mal 9.6.15.pdf

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

1/36

Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily 1377 ckES pf? e,kef vjynf hausmf 8 &uf 2015 ckES pf? ZG ef 9 &uf? t*FgaeY? twG J 54

? trSwf 247

&efukef ZGef 8 jynf axmif pkor® wjref rmEkd if iHawmf 'kwd ,or® w a'guf wmpd kif ;armuf crf ;ESif hZeD; a':eef ;a&T rI ef wd kY onf ,aeYnae 6 em&DcG JwGif &ef ukef Nrd KUjynf vrf ;&Sd Ekd Ad kw,f [d kw,f üusif ;yonhf jynf axmif pkor®w jref rm

Ekd if iH awmf ESif h w½kwf jynf ol Yor®wEkd if iHwkd YtMum; oHwref quf qHrIxl axmif onhf (65)ESpf ajrmuf aeY txd rf ;trSwf tcrf ;tem;od kY wuf a&muf csD ;jr§if honf/

tcrf;tem;od k Y n§ dEIdif;uGyfuJa&;rS L;(Munf;? a&? av)Ak dvfcsKyfBuD;vSaX;0if;ESif hZeD;? Ek difiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oef Yausmf ESifhZeD;? wyfrawmft&m&S dBuD;rsm;ESif hZeD;rsm;? &efukefNrdKU&Sd EkdifiHjcm;oH½H k;rsm;rS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? oH½H k;,m,Dwm0efcHrsm;ESif h ppfoHrS L;rsm;?ukvor*¾tzJ G Utpnf;rsm;rS Xmaeud k,fpm;vS,frsm;ESif h zdwfMum;xm;olrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m 'kwd,or®wESif h {nh fonfawmfrsm;onf ESpfEk difiH Ek difiH awmftvHud k tav;jyKMuonf/

xd k Yaemuf 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpd kif;armufcrf;ESif hZeD;? jrefrmEkdifiHqk dif&m w½kwfjynfol Yor®wEk difiH oHtrwfBuD; rpöwm &ef[d k Yvef wd k Yu EIwfcGef;quftrS mpum;rsm; ajymMum;Muonf/

,if;aemuf 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpd kif;armufcrf;ESif hZeD;? w½kwf EkdifiHoHtrwfBuD; rpöwm &ef[dk YvefESif hZeD;wd k Yu jrefrmEk difiHESifh w½kwf EkdifiHwd k YtMum; oHwref qufqHrI xlaxmifonh f (65)ESpf ajrmufaeY txdrf;trSwfudwfrkef Yud k vSD;jzwfay;MuNyD; rSwfwrf;wif"mwfyH k½d kuf Muonf/ (,myH k)

,if;aemuf 'kwd,or®wESif hZeD;? wufa&mufvmMuaom {nh fonfawmfrsm;tm; w½kwfjynfol Yor®wEk difiH oHtrwfBuD;ESif hZeD;wk d Yu npmpm;yG Jjzif h wnfcif;{nh fcHcJ honf/ (owif ;pOf )

1 / ar 21 &ufaeYwGif wyfrawmf(a&) u u,fq,fxm;onhf avSpD;oG m;vmol 208 OD;teuf b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHom;tjzpf twnfjyKNyD;onh f b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHom; 150 ud k ZGef 8 &ufaeYwGif ESpfEd kifiH e,fpyfrSwpfqih f b*Fvm;a'h&S fbufod k Y w&m;0ifjyefvnfvTJajymif;NyD; jzpfygonf/ ,if;vT Jajymif;jcif;tcrf;tem;jyKvkyfonh f awmifNyd K(vuf0J )od k U b*Fvm;a'h&S f? aumhbZm;e,fjcm;apmih fwyfzG J U (17)wyf&if;rS L; 'kwd,Ad kvfrS L;BuD; cef'gumqd kifzl tmvrf acgif;aqmifonh f tzG J U0ifckepfOD;yg b*Fvm;a'h&S f ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J Uonf ZGef 8&ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&DwGif a&muf&S dcJ h hygonf/ ,if;aemuf b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHom;150 ud k ppfaq;NyD; ESpfzufvufrSwfa&;xk d;í rGef;vG J 1 em&DcG JwGif jyefvnfvT Jajymif;cJ hygonf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;wGif jrefrmbufrS e,fjcm;apmih f&JwyfzG J U? 'kwd,a'ouGyfuJa&;rS L; &JrSL;BuD;rsKd;aqGub*Fvm;a'h&S f Ed kifiHom;rsm;ud k vT Jajymif;ay;cJ h&m b*Fvm;a'h&S f? aumhbZm;e,fjcm;apmih f wyfzG J U(17)wyf&if;rS L; 'kwd,Ad kvfrSL;BuD; cef'gumqd kifzl tmvrfu vufcHcJ hygonf/ ,if;tzG J Uonf b*Fvm;a'h&Sf Ed kifiHom; 150 udkvufcHac:aqmifí nae 3em&D 10rdepfwGif b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHod kY jyefvnfxGufcG moGm;chJygonf/ avhvmolrsm;tjzpf ppfawGNrdKUtajcpd kuf b*Fvm;a'h&Sfaumifppf0ef rpöwm rkd[mruf

rufblbm&mrefESih f b*Fvm;a'h&S f e,fjcm;apmif hwyfzG J U? e,fajrcHAsL[mrSL; Ad kvfrSL;BuD;rk d[mruf cgvuftlZrefwk d Yvnf; yg0ifwufa&mufcJ hygonf/2 / ar 21 &ufaeYwGif u,fq,fxm;NyD; ,m,Dcd kvH IcGih fay;xm;ol 208 OD;teuf Ed kifiHom;pdppfrIaqmif&GufqJjzpfonh f usef&S dolrsm;ESih f ar 29 &ufaeYwGif u,fq,fí ,m,Dck dvI HcGih fay;xm;ol 700ausmfwkd Yud k jrefrmESif h b*Fvm;a'h&S fbufrS wm0ef&S dolrsm;u qufvufpdppfrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&S dygonf/pdppftwnfjyKrIrsm; aqmif&GufNyD;ygu oufqd kif&mEd kifiHod k Y tjrefqH k;jyefvnfyk d Yaqmifa&;ud k qufvuf aqmif&GufoG m;rnf jzpfygonf/

Ed kif iH jcm;a&;0ef BuD ;Xme?

aejynf awmf/

2015 ckESpf? ZGef v 8 &uf

owif ;? pm » 9

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

2/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

rnf onf h atmif jrif rI ESih f wkd ;wuf rI rqd k qE´ ES ihf 0D &d , wd k Y ud k tajccH í Bud K;pm;tm;xk wf rS om atmif jrif wd k ;wuf rI rsm;

&&S d Ekd if ayonf/ xd kY aMumih f Ak'¨ pmayusrf ;*ef wd kY ü ]]qE´ 0awm uð emr ur®H e od Zöswd}}jyif ;jyaom qE´&Sd aomyk*¾d Kvf rsm; twG uf rNyD ;ajrmuf Ekd if onf h tvk yf ud pö [l ír&S d/ ]]0D &d ,0awm uð emr ur® He od Zöswd}} jyif ;jyaom0D&d ,&Sd aomyk*¾d Kvf rsm;twG uf rNyD;ajrmuf Ekd if onf h tvkyf ud pö[l onf r&S d [k qkd xm;onf/ rSef ayonf/ atmif jrif rIwpf ckckud k &vd kol wd k if ;onf OD ;pG myxr jyif ;jyaomqE´ &S d &rS mjzpf onf/ xd kjyif ; jyaom qE´ ESif h twl 0D&d ,pd kuf xkwf Bud K;pm;rnf qd kvQif atmif jrif rI onf rkcsraoG &&S d &rnf omjzpf onf/ NyD ;cJ honf h ZGef 6 &ufwGif wuúok dvf0ifpmar;yG Jatmifp m&if;ud k wpf Ekd if iH vHk; twd kif ;twmjzif h xkwf jyef aMunmvkd uf NyDjzpf ygonf/

,ckESpf twGif ; wuúod kvf 0if pmar;yGJ ajzqkd olaygif ; 597946 OD;&Sd onf hteuf 224847 OD; atmifjrif cJhNyD;

&mckd if EIef ;tm;jzif h 37 'or 60 &mckd if EIef ;&Sd aMumif ; od & onf/ ,ref ESpf u ajzqd kol 541946 OD ;teuf atmif jrif ol 171647 OD ;&S d cJ h NyD ; 31 'or 67 &mcd kif EI ef ;&Sd onf/ ,ckESpf onf ,ref ES pf uES if h EI d if ;pmvQif 5 &mckd if EI ef ;yd k í atmif jrif cJ h onf/ þtcsuf rsm;ud k wG uf csuf pOf ;pm;vQif qEÉS ih f 0D &d , wd k Y ud k tajccH í Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf rI rS m tm;enf ;jcif ;? tm;om jcif ;wd kYud k awG U&rnf jzpf onf/ atmif jrif olrsm;rS m qEÉSif h 0D&d ,wkd Y ud k tajccHí jyif ;xef pGm Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf olrsm;[k qd k&rnf omjzpf ygonf/ us½H I ;ol rsm;rS m qE´ ES if h 0D &d , vH kY vjyK tm;pd kuf rI vd ktyf csuf rsm; &Sd aeonf [k qkd Ekd if ayonf/

igonf ,ck ESpf wuúod kvf 0if pmar;yG J ud k aumif ;pG majz qd kí atmif jrif atmif Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf ygrnf [k jyif ;xef aomqE´ ES if h qHk;jzwf csuf ud k yd kif yd kif Ekd if Ekd if csrS wf Ekd if &rnf

jzpf ygonf/ xkd xuf yd kí *kPf xl ;rnf rQxG uf atmif Bud K;pm; rnf [k qE´ ESif hqHk;jzwf csuf ud k tckd if trmcsrSwf Ekd if vQif yd kí aumif ;ygonf/ þod kY cd kif rmaom qHk;jzwf csuf ES if htnD vHkYv0D&d ,jyKí Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf zd kYvd kygonf/ rnf rQyif qE´ jyif ;jyí qH k;jzwf csuf ckd if rmapumrl vH kY v0D &d ,pd k uf xkwf í Bud K;pm;jcif ;r&S d vQif atmif jrif rI &Ekd if rnf r[k wf yg/ atmif jrif rIwpf cktwG uf qE´ vnf ;jyif ;jy&rnf jzpf ovd k 0D&d ,pd kuf xkwf Bud K;pm;zd kYvnf ; vkd tyf ygonf/

ausmif ;om; ausmif ;ol rsm;onf rnf onh f twef ;ürqd k pmar;yGJud k xl;cRef pGmatmif jrif vd kvQif atmif &rnf [laom atmif pd wf ud k OD ;pG marG ;jrLí 0D &d ,pd kuf xk wf Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf Mu&rnf jzpf ygonf/ ,ckESpf 2015-2016 ynmoif ES pf um; pwif avNyD/ twef ;wif pmar;yG J BuD ;wG if aumif ;pG majzqk d Ekd if &ef ,ckuwnf ;u qE´ jyif ;jyrIES if h 0D&d ,wkd Y ud k tajccH í

BudK;pm ;tm;xkwfMuzdkYvdkygonf/ atmif&rnfqdkaom jyif ;xef onf h qEÉSih f Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf rI0D&d ,wd kYaemuf wGif atmif jrif rI onf taotcsm&S d aeygonf/ od kY ygí atmif jrif rI twGuf qEÉSif h0D&d ,wkd Yudk tajccHí BudK;pm;tm;xkwf oif hygaMumif ;/ /

oDayg ZGef 8ynma&;0efBuD;Xme tajccH

ynmOD;pD;Xme 2015 ckESpf wuúod kvf0ifpmar;yG Jatmifpm&if;rsm;ud k ZGef 6 &uf eHeuf 6 em&Du&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;) oDaygNrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;½kH;ü atmif pm&if;rsm; uyfES Hxm;&m ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? rdbaqGrsKd;

rsm; pnfum;pG m vma&mufMunh f½I Muonfudk awG U&onf/

oDaygNrd KUe,f pmppfXmetaejzih f ig;bmom*kPfxl;&Sif wpfOD;?av;bmom oH k;OD;? ESpfbmomajcmufOD;? wpfbmom 41 OD;xGuf&S dNyD; wpfNrd KUe,fvHk; atmif csuf 38 &mck difEIef; jzpfí ,ckESpf atmifcsufrSm ,refESpfxuf atmifcsufjrih frm;aMumif; Nrd KUe,f ynma&;rS L; a':cifrrvwfu

ajymonf/ pkd if ;(oDayg)

a'gh zkef ;,ef ZGef 8

ucsifjynfe,f a'ghzkef;,efNrd KU rkd;vJacsmif;a'o zmauaus;&Gmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif; "r® m½H kü ZGef 6 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DcG Ju Nrd KUe,fcG J jyefMum;a&;ESif h jynfol YqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmeESifh a'ghzkef;,efNrdKU rl;,pf aq;0g;wk dufzsufa&;aumfrwDwk d YESif h yl;aygif;í tjynfjynfqk dif&m rl;,pf aq;0g;wk dufzsufa&;aeYudk BudKqd k*kPfjyKaomtm;jzif h rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;umuG,fa&;a[majymyGJESih f eH&Huyfpmapmif? "mwfyk HjyyG J tcrf;tem;usif;yonf/

a&S;OD;pG m tcrf;tem;wGif Nrd KUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;0if;odef;xGef;utrS mpum;ajymMum;NyD; wm0ef&S dolrsm;u vlukeful;rIESif h vlarS mifck drItaMumif;&Sif;vif;jcif;? rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ&m,fwm;qD;umuG,fa&;

odaumif;p&mrsm; a[majymaqG;aEG;jcif;? rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ &m,f wm;qD;umuG,fa&;odaumif;p&mrsm;uk d &Srf;bmompum;jzif h a[majymaqG;aEG;jcif;? rl;,pfaq;0g;oH k;pG Jjcif;aMumif h jzpfay:wwfaom a&m*grsm;taMumif;? rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ &m,f ? vlukeful;rI? vlarS mifck drItaMumif;odaumif;p&mrsm; ajymMum;cJhonf/ xd k Yaemuf tcrf;tem;od k Y wuf a&mufvmolrsm;u jyoxm;aom eH&Huyfpmapmif? "mwfyH krsm;ud k Munf h½I cJ hMuaMumif; od&onf/ (Nrd KUe,f jyef ^quf )

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

3/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

&ef ukef ZG ef 8

&efukefNrd KU&S d t½d k;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½k HBuD;ESif h wuúodkvfrsm;

aq;½kHwdkYudk ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiH awmf 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf; vdkufvHMunfh½I ppfaq;onf/

eHeuf 8 em&DcGJwGif 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;onf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrifhaqG? usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwm0if;jrif h? wd kif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm;ESifhtwl MunfhjrifwdkifNrdKUe,f&Sd ckwif 300 qH h &efukeft½d k;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½k HBuD;od k Y a&muf&Sd&mpmoifaqmifcef;ü aq;½k HtkyfBuD;a'gufwm0if;jrif hESif h aq;wuúod kvf

(1) ygarmu©csKyf a'gufwmaZmfa0pd k;wd k Yu aq;½k HBuD;ü usef;rma&;apmifha&S mufrI vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufaerIESif h vkyfief;vd ktyf csufrsm;ud k &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

wifjycsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í'kwd,or®wu &efukeft½d k;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½kHBuD;od kY vma&muf&onf h &nf&G,fcsufrS m aq;½kH\vd ktyfcsufrsm;ud k od&S dEd kif&efESif h þt½dk;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½kHBuD;rS t½dk;bufqkdif&m a&m*grsm;udk Ed kifeif;pG m ukorIay;Ed kifjcif;tm;jzif h &efukef jynfolYaq;½H kBuD;tay:yd krd kusa&mufvmrnf h wm0efrsm;ud k rQa0xrf;aqmifoG m;Ed kifap&ef jzpf

ygaMumif;? 0efxrf;tiftm;? puf

jzpfaMumif;/ ,if;vd ktyfcsufrsm;ud k jznf h

qnf;&eftwGuf jynfolrsm;ESif h apwem&SiftvSL&Sifrsm;\ yHhyd k;rI tm;ud kvnf; &,laqmif&GufoG m;&ef

vdktyfaMumif;jzifh ajymMum;NyD;

wnf&S dNyD; 14 'or 7 {u us,f 0ef;onf/ 1895 ckESpfwGif c&pf ,mefomoemjyKtzG J U\ temBuD;a&m*gvlemrsm;ESifh roefrpGrf;vlem? emwm&Snfvlemrsm;udk

apmif ha&S mufay;aom a*[mjzpfcJ h

&S dNyD; aeYpOfysrf;rQ jyifyvlem 150rS 250 ESif h wpfvvQif cG Jpdwfvlem300rS 500 txdud k vufcHukoay;vsuf&S donf/

vlemrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;

qd kif&m apmif ha&S mufrIvkyfief;rsm;

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwma':cifpef;&Du wuúod kvfrsm;aq;½k H (&efukef)\ tqifhjr§ifhwifa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;udkvnf;aumif;? aq;½k H

tkyfBuD; a'gufwma':,Of,OfaxG;u aq;½k Hü usef;rma&;apmif ha&S muf rI vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufaerIESif hvkyfief; vdktyfcsufrsm;ud kvnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

wifjycsufrsm;ESif h pyfvsOf;í'kwd,or®wu wuúod kvfrsm;aq;½kH(&efukef)udk &efukefa'owpf0ef;&S d wuúod kvfausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;ESif h 0efxrf;rdom;pk rsm;\ usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI rsm; tqifajyap&ef &nf&G,fzGifh vSpfay;xm;jcif; jzpfaMumif;?wuúod kvfrsm;ESifh qd kifaomaq;½kH rsm;rSm wpfEd kifiHvk H;twd kif;twmjzif hMunf hvQif enf;yg;ao;onfud k

awG U&aMumif;/od k Yjzpfí &efukefwuúod kvfrsm;

aq;½kHud k wuúod kvfausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;?rdom;pkrsm;ESifh tok H;wnf hatmif xnfhoGif; aqmif&GufapvdkygaMumif;? vuf&S dajr{&d,mtay:wGif vdktyfonf h taqmufttHk rsm;udk xyfrHwd k;csJ U aqmufvkyf&mwGif a&&SnfpDrHcsufjzif h aqmufvkyf oGm;&efESifh &efukefwuúod kvf&S dord kif;0if a&S;a[mif;taqmuf ttHkrsm;ESif h obm0ywf0ef;usif ud k rxdcd kufap&efvnf; pOf;pm;aqmif&GufoGm;&efvdktyfaMumif;jzif h ajymMum;onf/

qufvufí jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwma':cifpef;&D?'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwm0if;jrif hESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm;u jznf hpGuf&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

xd k Yaemuf 'kwd,or®wonf

wuúodkvfrsm;aq;½k HtwGif; vSnf hvnfMunf h½Ippfaq;onf/

wuúod kvfrsm;aq;½kH(&efukef )onf urm&GwfNrd KUe,f wuúod kvf&dyfomvrf;wGifwnf&S dNyD; 3 'or

192 {u us,f0ef;onf/ 1927ckESpfwGif jrefrmtrsKd;om;Adokumynm&Sif OD;omxGef;u yk HpHjyKvkyfíyifraqmifud k aqmufvkyfcJ honf/

1928 ckESpfwGif aq;½k Haqmuf vkyfNyD;pD;ojzif h ZGef 3 &ufwGif qifaewd k&D,rf (Sanatorium)tjzpf pwifzGif hvSpfcJ honf/ rlvuausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGufckwifajcmufvk H;ESif h tvkyform;rsm;twGuf ckwifajcmufvk H;xm;&S dNyD; aq;ukocJ hum 1963-1964ckESpfwGif (U)yk H wpfxyfwd kufud kwd k;csJUaqmufvkyfcJ honf/

xd k Yaemuf 1968 ckESpf atmuf wd kbm 1 &ufwGif ckwif 100 qH h

jynfol Yaq;½kHtjzpf tqifhjr§if hzGif hvSpfcJ honf/

vuf&S dumvwGif ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? q&m q&mrrsm;?0efxrf;rsm;ESif h rdom;pkrsm;twGuf 24 em&D usef;rma&;apmif ha&S mufrI ay;jcif;? &efukefNrd KU&S d tjcm;wuúod kvfrsm;wGif aq;cef;zGif hvSpf ay;jcif;ESif h aq;cGif hrsm;ud kppfaq;axmufcHay;jcif;? tvkyfcef Yrnfh 0efxrf;rsm;ESif h Ed kifiHjcm;ynmawmf oif oGm;a&mufMurnf holrsm;ud kusef;rma&; ppfaq;ay;jcif;?ausmif;usef;rma&;qd kif&moifwef;rsm;ay;jcif;? emrusef;olrsm;twGuf pmppfXme zGif hvSpfay;jcif;rsm;ud k

aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S donf/qufvufí tBuD;pm;jyifqif

rGrf;rHjcif;vkyfief;rsm;ESif h rsufpdukorIXme zGif hvSpfEd kif&ef pDpOf aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif; od&Sd&onf/ (owif ;pOf )

ypönf;vd ktyfcsufESif h 0efxrf;rsm;\ vlrIa&;vd ktyfcsufrsm;ud kvnf;twwfEd kifqk H; jznf hqnf;aqmif &Gufay;oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwd k Y

tpd k;&opfumvwGif usef;rma&;qd kif&mtoH k;aiGrsm;ud k av;qig;qtxd wd k;jr§if hok H;pG Jvsuf&Sd&m,ckqdkvQif 783 bDvD,Htxd uscHok H;pG Jvsuf&SdaMumif;? od k Yaomf vd ktyfcsufrsm;vnf; &SdaeOD;rnf

vd ktyfonfrsm;ud k aygif;pyfn§ dEI dif;aqmif&Gufay;onf/

xd k Yaemuf 'kwd,or®wESif h tzGJ Uonf t½d k;a&m*gtxl;uk

aq;½k HBuD;twGif; vSnf hvnfMunf h½I ppfaq;NyD; vlemrsm;tm; &if;&if;ES D;ES D; EIwfquftm;ay;onf/

ckwif 300 qHh &efukeft½d k;txl;ukaq;½k HBuD;onf Munf hjrif wd kifNrd KUe,f [Hom0wDvrf;wGif

NyD; 1976 ckESpfwGif t½dk;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½kHBuD;tjzpf pwif zGif hvSpfcJ honf/

vuf&S dwGif ckwif 300 qH h

t½d k;a&m*gukoa&;ESif h oifMum;a&; aq;½kHBuD;tjzpf t½d k;a&m*gqd kif&m Doctorate bG J U? r[modyÜ H bG J U? t½d k;a&m*golemjyK 'Dyvd krmESif h bG JUBud Koifwef;rsm;tm; pmawG UvufawGU ykHrSefoifMum;ay;vsuf

ud k yd krdkaqmif&GufEd kif&ef cg;½d k;yd kif;qd kif&m ckwif 50 qH h ok H;xyfwd k;csJ Uaqmifopfudk xyfrHwd k;csJ Uwnf aqmufvsuf&S d&m pDrHudef;vkyfief;

rsm; &mEIef;jynf h NyD;pD;NyDjzpfírMumrD zGif hvSpfoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

xd krSwpfqif h urm&GwfNrdKUe,f &S d wuúod kvfrsm;aq;½k H(&efukef )od k Ya&muf&Sd&m ynma&;0efBuD;Xme

aejynf awmf ESif h&ef ukef Nrd KUwd kUteD ;wpf 0d kuf wGif ,aeY rd k;wpf Bud rf? ESpf Bud rf xpf csKef ;&Gmrnf/ &G m&ef &mEI ef ; 80 jzpf onf/ rEÅav;Nrd KUESif h teD ;wpf 0d kuf wGif ,aeYae&muGuf usm; rd k;xpf csKef ;&Gmrnf/ &G m&ef &mEIef ; 80 jzpf onf/

reuf jzef twG uf cef UrSef ;csuf rSm &cd kif urf ;½d k;wef ;a'orsm;wG if rd k;quf vuf yd kaernf/

'kwd ,or®w a'guf wmpd kif ;armuf crf ; &ef ukef Nrd KU&Sd t½d k;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½HkBuD ;ü vlemrd om;pkrsm;tm; EIwf quf tm;ay;pOf/ (owif ;pOf )

'kwd ,or® w a'guf wmpd kif ;armuf crf ; wuúod kvf rsm;aq;½Hk(&ef ukef )wG if Munf h½Ippf aq;pOf/ (owif ;pOf )

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

4/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

qkd ;vf ZG ef 8awmifuk d&D;,m;Ek difiHwGif ta&S U

tv,fyk dif; touf½SLvrf;aMumif;qkdif&ma&m*g(rm;pf) jzpfyG m;rIrSmtopfjzpfyG m;ol 23 OD;ESih ftwlwevFmaeYtxd 87 OD;&SdvmaMumif; awmifuk d&D;,m; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/

awmifuk d&D;,m; EkdifiHonf 2012 ckESpfu yxrqkH;twnfjyKEk difcJ honf h rm;pfa&m*gjzpfyG m;rIwGif vlaygif; 1000 ausmf jzpfyGm;cJh onf h aqmf'Dtma&AsEk difiHNyD;vQif trsm;qk H;jzpfvmonf/ awmifuk d

&D;,m;Ek difiHonf a&m*gul;puf cH&ol 76 OD;&S donf h ,lattD;Ek difiHxufyifrsm;jym;vmonf[k od&

onf/ topfjzpfyG m;ol 23 OD;teuf 17OD;rS mar27&ufu qk d;vf NrdKU qrfaqmif;aq;½kHwGif wufa&mufukoaeaom 14OD;ajrmuf vlemESih f xdawG U&mrS 17OD; ul;puf cH&aMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/

tqk dyg 14 OD;ajrmuf vlemonf ar 15 &ufu jzKef;wdwfvrf;rm&Daq;½kHü okH;&ufMum aq;½kH wifxm;onf hvlemxHrS ul;puf

onf[k ,lq&NyD; qk d;vfNrd KUawmifbuf uDvk drDwm 60tuG mjzKef;wdwf aq;½kHrS qkd;vfNrdKUokdY

bwfpfum;jzih f qrfaqmif;aq;½k H ok d Y a&muf&SdvmcJ haMumif; wm0ef &S dolu ajymonf/ qrfaqmif;aq;½kHü a&m*gul;pufcH&ol 34OD;&SdNyD; jzKef;wdwfaq;½k Hü 37OD;&S donf/ aemufxyf rm;pfa&m*gul;pufcH&olajcmufOD;rS m awmifuk d &D;,m;tv,fykdif; a';*RefNrd KUaq;½kHESpf½kH\ 16 OD; ajrmufvlemrS ul;pufjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(qif [G m)

qmem; ZG ef 8aqmf'Dtma&AsOD;aqmifaom avaMumif;

wkdufckdufrIaMumih f ,DrifNrd KUawmfqmem;ü we*FaEG aeYu vlaygif; 44 OD;aoqH k;um 100 ausmf 'Pf&m&&S doG m;cJ haMumif; qmbm;owif;at*sifpDu xkwf jyefaMunmonf/

wd kufav,mOfrsm;onf qmem;Nrd KUv,f&S d ,Drif vufeufuk difwyfzG J U XmecsKyfud k AH k;BuJwd kufcd kuf&m 44OD; aoqH k;NyD; 100 ausmf'Pf&m &&S doG m;cJ haMumif;usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerS xkwfjyefcsufudk tqd kygowif;at*sifpDu ud k;um;azmfjyonf/

qmbm;Ed kifiHyd kif owif;at*sifpDud k 2014 ckESpf pufwifbmvuwnf;u &S D;,d kuf[loDolykefrsm;uqmem;Nrd KUawmfud kodrf;yd kufpOf xdef;csKyfxm;cJ honf/u,fq,fa&;tzG JUrsm;u avaMumif;wdkufcdkufrI twGif; Nyd KusysufpD;oG m;aom taqmufttkHrsm;Mum;rS vlrsm;uk d&S mazGaeqJjzpfaMumif; tqk dygowif;ü azmfjyonf/

,DrifEd kifiHonf 2011 ckESpfuwnf;u or®wtAÁ'lvmqmavud k &mxl;rS z,f&S m;a&;twGuf tBuD;tus,fqEj́y&mrS Ed kifiHa&;rNidrf roufrIrsm;jzpfyG m;

vsuf&S donf/ (qif [G m)

pef wD,m*kd ZG ef 8

csDvDEk difiHajrmufyk dif; twmurm oJuEÅ m&wGif vmrnf h 2021ckESpfü tmumoavhvmEkdif&ef twGuf urÇmhtBuD;qkH;jzpfvmrnfhw,fvDpukyfwpfck wnf aqmufaeaMumif; pDrHudef;wm0efcHrsm;u ajymMum;cJ honf/

{&mrta0;Munf h rSefajymif;wnfaqmufa&; pDrHudef;wGif Ek difiH aygif; 11 Ek difiHrS yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD;

ukefus aiGtar&duef a':vmoef;500 owfrSwfxm;onf[k od&onf/ ,ckpDrHudef;t& tvGef BuD;rm;aom ta0;Munf hrSefajymif;trsKd;tpm;\ yxrqk H;aom rsKd;qufopf jzpfvmvdrf hrnf[k cef YrSef;xm;onf/

ruf*sJvefrS 2021wGif vkyfief;rsm; pwifvkyfaqmifEk difvdrh f rnf[k arQmfvif hxm;NyD; 2024 wGifvkyfief;rsm; tjynf ht0 vnfywf vkyfEk difrnf[k tqk dyg pDrHudef;\0ufbfqkdufwGif azmfjyxm;um[ufb,fvf (Hubble)tmumow,fvDpukyf xufvnf; ykH&dyf q,fqyk drk djywfom;Ekdif&ef 'DZkdif;

a&;qJ Gxm;onf[k od&onf/ (qif [Gm)

ayusif ; ZG ef 8w½kwfEk difiH\ vl YtcGih fta&;udpö&yfESih fywfoufNyD; taemuf

Ed kifiHrsm;\ a0zefaxmufjyrIud k acsyonf htaejzih f wevF maeYuxGuf&S dcJ honfh &Snfvsm;aom vl YtcGih fta&;qd kif&maMunmcsufüw½kwfEd kifiHonf owif;tcsuftvufpD;qif;rIrsm;pG mESif htwl aus;vufa'opmMunf hwd kuf0efaqmifrIvkyfief;ud k? rd k;vH kavvH k½kyf&Sif½H krsm;wnfaqmufay;onf hvkyfief;rsm;ud k Ed kifiHwpf0ef;ü aqmif&Gufvsuf

&S daMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/NyD;cJ haom ESpfESpfcef Yu ,cifacgif;aqmifa[mif;rS w½kwfEd kifiH

om;rsm;\ 'Drd kua&pDESihfvl YtcGih fta&;udpö&yfrsm;ud k uwdjyKxm;cJ honf htwd kif; vuf&S dtpd k;&\ ESpfESpfwmumvtwGif; jyKjyifajymif;vJ a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;ud k vkyfaqmifcJ haMumif; od&onf/

vlYtcGihfta&;umuG,fjcif;onf w½kwf\wpfckwnf;aomenf;vrf;jzpfaMumif; jynfe,faumifpDowif;XmerSxkwfa0aomtjzLa&mifpmwrf;ygtwnfjyKcsufud k qif[G mowif;at*sifpDuazmfjyxm;onf/

vGwfvyfpGmajymqd kcGih f? rsKd;EG,fpktvk dufuk d;uG,fonf h bmoma&;qk dif&m vGwfvyfcGih f? Ek difiHom;rsm;&&S daom wef;wlnDrQtcGih f ta&;rsm;ponfjzif h tqkdygpmwef;wGif azmfjyxm;onfud kawGU&onf/

,if;ajymqk dcsufrsm;ukd Ed kifiHwum vl YtcGihfta&;tkyfpkrsm;uvufrcHcJ hay/ rMumao;rDESpfrsm;twGif;u tpk d;&onf vlYtcGih fta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;udk qef YusifqEj́yonf h w½kwfvlrsKd;'gZif

aygif;rsm;pG mud k xdef;odrf;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ (½d kuf wm)

ruúqDukd pD ;wD; ZG ef 8

tusih fysufjcpm;jcif;? tkyfpkzJ G UtMurf;zufjcif;? pD;yG m;a&;wk d;wuf rIaES;auG;jcif;tay: auseyfrIr&S d Muaomfvnf; ruúqDuefor®wtef&pfyDemeDwk d;\ ygwDonf oufwrf;wpf0uf a&G;aumufyG JwGif

atmufvTwfawmfü 4if;\tvm;tvmenf;yg;aom vkyf aqmifrIrsm;uk d jyefvnfxdef;odrf;um a&G;aumufyJ Gü &v'f aumif;&&S d&ef arQmfvifhxm;aMumif; we*FaEGaeYu ajymMum;cJ honf/

ruúqDud k jynfolrsm;onf jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; uk d;OD;ESif h jynfe,frsm;ESif h jrLeDpDy,ftkyfcsKyf a&;ae&m 1000 ausmftwGuf

rJay;Muonf/ rJ½H krsm;uk d a'opH awmfcsdef n 11em&DwGif ydwfodrf;rnfjzpfNyD; ueOD;&v'frsm;ukd wevF maeY 3 em&DwGif xkwfjyef aMunmrnf jzpfonf/

trwfavmif; ckepfOD;ESih f a&G;aumufyGJqk dif&m wm0ef&Sd yk*¾ dKvfuk d;OD;rS m rl;,pf*k dPf;om;rsm;ESif htpk d;&ESih foabmxm; qef YusifNyD; ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf qE´jyaeaom ausmif;q&mrsm;\ vufcsufjzif haoqHk;oGm;cJhMuonf/

tem;,l tyef;ajzNrd KUawmf tumyluk dteD;wGif ZGef 6&ufu vlqdk;*k dPf;tcsif;csif;y#dyu©jzpfum 16 OD;aoqH k;cJ h onh fjzpfpOfrS m ,ckvwfwavm

jzpfyGm;cJhonfh tMurf;zufrIrsm;xJrS wpfckjzpfonf/ ok d Yaomfvnf;xk dok d YjzpfyG m;jcif;u a&G;aumufyJ G ESif h oufqk difjcif;r&S day/

qEŕJay;rIuk d BudKwifumuG,f onf htaejzih f &Jbufqk dif&mumuG,frIrsm;ukd ruúqDukd awmifyk dif;wGif tjynf ht0,lxm;onf/

wuf

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

5/36

t*Fg ? ZGef 9? 2015

&ef ukef ZG ef 8

jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyG J aumfr&SifrS owif;rD'D,mrsm;od k Y rJqE´&Sif pm&if;jyKpkjcif;qdkif&mtodynmay; &Sif;vif;jcif;ESif h owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG J tcrf;tem;ud k&efukefNrdKU a&TvDvrf;&S d MyanmarPeace Center tpnf;ta0;cef;rü,aeY eHeuf 9 em&Du usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sif Ouú|u,ck owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG J jyKvkyf &jcif;rSm tajccHrJpm&if;wGif trS m;rsm;yg&S daerIud k &Sif;vif;vd kíjzpfaMumif;? ,cif a&G;aumufyG J

tawGUtMuHKrsm;udk okH;oyfírJpm&if; jynf hpkHrSefuefa&;twGuf pDrHcsufcsrSwf aqmif&GufcJ haMumif;?rJpm&if;jyKpkjcif; a&S Uajy;pDrHcsufud k tvk HNrdKUe,f? wD;wdefNrdKUe,fESif h jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,fwd kYü prf;oyf aqmif&GufcJ haMumif;? touf 18

ESpfjynf hNyD;aom Ed kifiHom;wd kif;onf rJpm&if;wGifyg&S drSom rJay;yd kifcGif hESif h vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f a&G;cs,fcHyd kifcGif h&S drnf jzpfaMumif;/

rJpm&if;jyKpk&mwGif &yfuGuf̂aus;&G mtkyfpk taxGaxGtkyfcsKyf a&;½k H;&S d vlOD;a&pm&if;ESif h v0u&S d

tdrfaxmifpkpm&if; yk HpH(66^6)t&touf 18 ESpfjynfhNyD;olrsm;udk jyKpkjcif;jzpfaMumif;? a&G;aumufyG J &ufaMunmNyD;rS rJpm&if;ud kjyKpkygutrS m;t,Gif;rsm;jyifqif&ef tcsdef uef Yowfcsuf&S dEd kifojzif h tajccH rJpm&if;u d k Bud KwifjyKpk&jcif;jzpf

aMumif;? rJpm&if;rSefuefa&;twGufjynfolvlxktaejzif h rJpm&if;

uyfxm;aMunmonf h tcsdefwGif oGm;a&mufMunfh½I&ef vdktyfaMumif;? rdrdtrnfrygu yk HpH(3)jzif havQmufxm;&ef? tcsuftvuf rS m;,Gif;aeygu yk HpH(4-*) jyifqif &ef? rygoif holrsm;ygaeu yk HpH (4)jzif h uef YuGuf&efvd kaMumif;/

,ckuJ hod k Y tajccHrJpm&if;wGif rS m;,Gif;rIrsm;twGuf jynfolvlxk taejzif h Munf h½Ijyifqifaqmif&Guf jcif;jzif h rSefuefaomrJpm&if;jzpf vmrnfjzpfaMumif;? tajccHrJpm&if;rSefuefrSom a&G;aumufyG JeD;onf h tcg rJpm&if;aMunmygu rS m;,Gif;rIESif h jyifqifrIenf;rnfjzpfaMumif;?todrSm;? tjrifrS m;rsm;ud k rD'D,mrsm;u acszsufay;&efvd kaMumif;ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzG J U0if OD;0if;Munfu tajccHrJqE´&Sif

pm&if;jyKpkjcif;ESif h pyfvsOf;í tod ynmay;&Sif;vif;NyD; 0ufbfqk duf

u rJpm&if;Munf h½IEd kifrIud k o½kyfjy&Sif;vif;um ½kyfjrifoHMum;tpD tpOfrsm;wGif xkwfvTif hjyovsuf &S donfh rJqE&́Sifynmay;Zmwfvrf;rsm; jyoonf/

,if;aemuf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JqufvufjyKvkyf&m owif;rD'D,mtzGJ Ursm;u ar;jref;onf hWhite Card ud kifaqmifxm;olrsm;rJay;cGifh &Sd^r&S d? IDP Campa&mufaeolrsm; rJay;Ed kifrItajctae? a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf vk HjcHKa&;pDrHxm;&SdrI? rJ½kHrSL;ESifh rJ½kH 0efxrf;rsm;tm; q&m q&mrrsm;ud kom cef Yxm;&jcif;taMumif;

&if;ESif h ynmay;aqmif&Gufrnfh tpDtpOfrsm;? roefpGrf;olrsm;rJay;Ed kifa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf ay;Ed kifrItajctaersm;? Ed kifiHjyifya&mufaeolrsm; rJay;Ed kifa&;?Observer ESifh rD'D,mrsm; a&G;aumufyG Jqd kif&m owif;&,l&mwGif

vk HjcHKa&;ESifhywfoufí aumfr&Siftaejzifh aqmif&Gufay;EdkifrI

tajctae? rJpm&if;wGif ZGef 30&uf[k arG;aeYwlrsm;yg0ifaeonf htaMumif;&if;? ucsifjynfe,fESif h&cdkifjynfe,frsm;ü rJpm&if;aMunmrnfh tajctaersm;ud kar;jref;&m jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf yG Jaumfr&SifOuú|ESif h tzG J U0ifOD;0if;Munf? OD;0if;udkwdk Yu jyef vnf&Sif;vif; ajymMum;cJ honf/

tcrf;tem;ok d Y jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ouú|OD;wifat;? aumfr&SiftzG JU0if OD;0if;MunfESif h OD;0if;udk? &efukef wd kif;a'oBuD; a&G;aumufyG J aumfr&SiftzG J UcG JOuú| OD;ud kud kESif h

a&G;aumufyG Jt&m&S d OD;cifaZmfxGef;?jrefrmEd kifiH pme,fZif;aumifpD(,m,D)rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh owif;rD'D,mtzGJ U 51 zGJ UrS wm0ef&S dol 73 OD; wufa&mufMuaMumif; owif;&&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

&GmiH ZGef 8

2015 ckESpf ESpfukefyd kif;wGif usif;yawmhrnh f a&G;aumufyGJwGif touf (18ESpf )jynh fNyD;olwd kif; qEŕJay;Ed kifa&;twGuf rJay;yd kifcGih f&S dol tajccH rJqE´&Sifpm&if;ud k &Srf;jynfe,f "Ekud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h h&a'o?&G miHNrdKUe,ftwGif;&S d &yfuGuf? aus;&G mtkyfpk 31 tkyfpktwGif;&S d &yfuGuf ESif h aus;&G mrsm;ü e,fajrrsm;tvk duf ZGef 8 &ufrS 21 &uftxdxkwfjyefaMunmxm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

2015 ckESpfwGif rJay;cGih f&S dolpm&if;rsm;udk twnfjyKEd kif&efESih f

taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumih f toufjynh frDNyD; rJay;cGihfpm&if;wGif usef&S d aeolrsm;? tcsuftvufrS m;,Gif;í jyifqifvk dolrsm;? rJay;ydkifcGih fr&S dol rsm; yg0ifaeygu uef YuGuf&efpm&if;rsm;ud k owfrSwfyH kpHjzif h jznh fpGuf jcif;? jyifqifjcif;vkyfief;jzih f xnhfoGif;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKUe,f aumfr&SifOuú| OD;cifarmifwih fu &Sif;jycJ honf/

xdkYaemuf aumfr&SifOuú|ESihf tzGJ Uonf NrdKUay:&yfuGufrsm;ESihf aus;&G mtkyfpkrsm;od kY oG m;a&mufí rJpm&if;xkwfjyefaMunmxm;&S drI rsm;ud k Munh f½Ippfaq;cJ haMumif; od&onf/ xGef ;xG ef ;0if ;(&GmiH)

aejynf awmf ZG ef 8

jrefrmhtoHESih f½kyfjrifoHMum;rS jrefrmhtoH FM a&'D,d kvTih fpufrsm;?wkd;csJUwyfqifa&; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m 'kwd,tqihf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonh f FM vTih fpuf½H k 35 ½H kteuf bD;vif;? jynf? awmifil?oDayg? odEé D? anmifav;yif? aejynfawmf(wyfukef;)? awmifwGif;BuD;?a&OD;? uefYbvl? abmfvcJ? &G miH? zm;aqmif;? bkduav;? [m;cg;?ausmif;ukef;? [oF mw? xm;0,f? bm;tH? rd k;ukwf? jrpfBuD;em;?vrd kif;?

Mumtif;qdyfBuD;? oHwG JESih f yckuúLponh f puf½H k 25 ½H kwGif jrefrmhtoH FM a&'D,d kvTih fpufrsm; wk d;csJ Uwyfqifjcif; aqmif&GufcJ hNyD; jzpfygonf/tqd kyg puf½H krS jrefrmhtoH FM a&'D,d k xkwfvTih frIud k puf½H kwnf&S d&mtuG mta0; rd kif 30 ywfvnftwGif;&S d a'orsm;rS aumif;rGefpG mzrf;,lem;qifEkdifNyDjzpfygaMumif;udk aeYpOfxkwfowif;pm? a&'D,dk?½kyfjrifoHMum;wk d YrSwpfqih f jynfolrsm;od k Y today;wifjycJ hNyD; jzpfygonf/

'kwd,tqih f xyfrH0,f,lch h Jonh f FMvTih fpuf½Hk 35 ½H kteufrS aumvif;½kyfoHxyfqih fvTif hpuf½Hkü ar 26 &ufrSpwifí vTih ftm;

150W vdIif;EIef; 89.8 MHz jzih fpwifí prf;oyfxkwfvTih fvsuf&S d&mtqk dygxkwfvTih frIud k ajreD? qnfwd k? o&ufcH k? anmifyifom? a*G;csKd?vT Jarmuf? ZD;jzLyifwk d YrS vnf;aumif;? aemifcsKd? ½kyfoHxyfqih fvTih fpuf½H k wGif 1-6-2015 &ufaeYrSpwifí vTif htm; 150 W? vd Iif;EIef; 89.8MHz jzihfpwifí prf;oyfxkwfvTih fvsuf&S d&m tqk dygxkwfvTihfrIud k ZD;yif? tkr®cg;? rsufcsD;Ek? aemifatm? aps;&yfuGufwkd YrS vnf;aumif;aumif;rGefpG m zrf;,l&&dSMuygonf/

'kwd,tqih f aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donh f FM vTih fpuf½H k 35 ½H kteufrS ,aeYtxd bD;vif;? jynf? awmifil? oDayg?odEé D? anmifav;yif? aejynf awmf(wyfukef;)? awmifwGif;BuD;? a&OD;? uef Ybvl? abmfvcJ? &G miH?zm;aqmif;? bk duav;? [m;cg;? ausmif;ukef;? [oF mw? xm;0,f? bm;tH?rk d;ukwf? jrpfBuD;em;? vrd kif;? Mumtif;qdyfBuD;? oHwG J? yckuúL? aumvif;ESif h aemifcsKdponh f puf½H k 27 ½H krS jrefrmhtoHa&'D,d k tpDtpOfrsm;ud k FM pepfjzih f prf;oyfxkwfvTih fvsuf&S dNyD; usef&S donh fpuf½H krsm;wGif wyfqif Ed kifa&; aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif; owif;&&S donf/

(jref rmh tvif ;)

Mumtif ;qd yf BuD; ZGef 8

a&G;aumufyG Jqd kif&m todynmay;qih fyG m;oifwef;zGifhyG Jtcrf;tem;ud k u&ifjynfe,f Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rü ZGef 6 &uf eHeuf 9em&DcG Ju usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pd k;0if;utrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SiftzG J UcG JOuú| OD;MunfvGifu oifwef;zGih fvSpf

&jcif;&nf&G,fcsufud k &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xk dYaemuf NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sif tzGJ UcG J

twGif;a&;rSL; OD;odef;xGef;ESih f tzG J U0ifrsm;u bmom&yftvdkuf oifMum;yd k Ycsonf/ tqkdyg oifwef;ud k Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f usKduf'H kNrdKUESih f bk&m;oH k;qlNrdKUrS &yfuGuf? aus;&G ma&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SiftzG JUcG JrS Ouú|? twGif;a&;rSL;ESih f tzG JU0ifrsm; wufa&mufcJ haMumif; od&onf/ rsKd ;rif ;OD ;

Mumtif ;qd yf BuD ; ZGef 8

tajccHrJqE&́Sifrsm;pm&if;ud k u&ifjynfe,f Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f wGif ZGef 8 &uf eHeuf 7 em&Du &yfuGuf^aus;&G m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;rsm;ESif h vrf;rsm;wGif pwifaMunmxm;NyD;jzpfonf/

xd kod k Y tajccHrJqE&́Sifrsm; pm&if;aMunmxm;&S drIud k u&ifjynfe,f a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SiftzJ G UcG J½H k;rS tzJ G U0if OD;apma*;vfbwf*sD;ESif h NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SiftzJ G UcG JOuú| OD;MunfvGif? twGif;a&;rSL; OD;odef;xGef;ESif h tzJ G U0ifrsm;u Munh f½Ippfaq;cJ haMumif; od&onf/ rsKd ;rif ;OD;

aejynf awmf ZG ef 8

ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmEd kifiHpmppfOD;pD;Xmeonf 2015 ckESpf wuúod kvf0ifpmar;yG Jatmifjrifol? ratmifjrifol ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ &rSwfpm&if;rsm;ud k aejynfawmf ½H k;trSwf (52)&S d jrefrmEd kifiHpmppfOD;pD;Xme (½H k;csKyf )ESif h &efukefNrdKU? wuúod kvfrsm;vd Iife,fajrZG Juyifaqmif&Sd jrefrmEd kifiHpmppfOD;pD;Xme(&efukef½H k;cG J )wd k YwGif ½H k;zGif h&ufrsm;ü aeYpOfeHeuf 9 em&DcG JrS nae 3 em&DcG Jtxd ,aeYrSpí aecsif;NyD;xkwfay;vsuf&S donf/

tvm;wl 2015 ckESpf wuúod kvf0ifpmar;yG Jatmifjrifolrsm;\atmifvufrSwfavQmufxm;rIrsm;ESifhywfoufí vufwavmwGif avQmufxm;NyD; 15 &ufaemufyd kif; jyefvnfxkwfay;um Zlvd kif vrSpí aeYcsif;NyD; xkwfay; Ek dif&efpDpOfvsuf&S donf/

xd k Ytjyif ,ckESpfwuúod kvf0ifpmar;yG Jatmifjrifol? ratmif jrifolrsm;\ ajzqd kcJ honf h bmom&yf wpfckcsif;tvd kuf tajzvT mppfaq;ay;&ef avQmufxm;rIrsm;ud k bmom&yf wpfckvQif Ek difiHawmf

od kY aiGusyf 5000 (ig;axmifusyf )ay;oGif;NyD; oufqd kif&mpmppf rS L;csKyf(ygarmu© XmerSL;)ESif h jrefrmEd kifiHpmppfOD;pD;XmenTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyfwdk Yu trSwfay;pnf;rsOf;ESifhtnD jyefvnfpdppfay;NyD;aemuf avQmufxm;ol ausmif;om; ausmif;ol (od kYr[kwf ) rdbtkyf xdef;olxHod k Y (1)vtwGif; taMumif;jyefpmay;yd k Y aqmif&Gufay;onf h 0efaqmifrIud kvnf; ,aeYrSpí vufcHaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

rMumrD&uf tenf;i,ftwGif; a&GUvsm;pepfjzif h trSwfpm&if;xkwfay;jcif;tpDtpOfud k rEÅ av;? awmifBuD;ESif hykodrfNrdKUwGif XmecG Jrsm;zGifhvSpfí ½H k;csdeftwGif; xkwfay;Ed kif&ef pDrHaqmif&GufaeNyD;od&S dvd konfrsm;ud k pH kprf;ar;jref;vd kygu zkef;-067-430168? 01-653465? 653509 wd k Yodk Y ½H k;csdeftwGif; qufoG,faqmif&GufEd kif aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHpmppfOD;pD;XmerS owif;&&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

6/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

aEGaES mif;umv&J U aeYwpfaeYu jzpfygw,f/'Dwpf&ufawmhjzihf rjzpfraetem;,lr,fvk d Y

pdwfqkH;jzwfNyD; rsm;jym;vSwJ h pmayxkwfvkyfa&;udpöawGukdjzwfawmufum tdrfrS mae&if; "r® pmayrsm; zwf½Ivd k YaecJ hrd&J U/

r[mAk'0̈if wwd,wJ GeJ Ypwkw¬wJ Guk d zwf½I&if;bk&m;&Sifvufxufawmfu tjzpftysufuav;wpfckuk d zwfr0½Irqk H; ESvk H;pdwf0rf;csrf;ajrhaerdygw,f/

uAsma&;ol pma&;olwpfa,mufjzpfavawmh rdrdzwf½IrdwJhtaMumif;t&mav;uk d uAsmzwfol pmzwfolawGukd wpfqihfrQa0csifpdwf jzpfay:rdw,f/ taMumif;t&mu tifrwef ESpfoufzG,f&m aumif;vGef;vk d Yyg/

jrwf bk&m;&S if \ ukd ;0gjynhf ajrmuf 10 0g ta&muf

bk&m;&Sif[m uk d;0gjynf hajrmufNyD; 10 0gta&mufrSm aumorDÁjynfoljynfom;rsm;&JUyif hzdwfcsuft& tJ'DaumorD Ájynf aCmodwm½kH ausmif;wk dufrS m

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

7/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

aejynf awmf ZG ef 8

yxrtBudrf trsd K;om;

vTwfawmf (12)Budrfajrmuf yk HrSef tpnf;ta0; 58 &ufajrmufaeYud k ,aeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d vTwfawmftaqmuf ttk H trsd K;om;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;yonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(1) rS OD;apmarmfxGef;\ EdkifiHwpf0ef;

Nrd KUe,f rsm;\ ajratmuf a& xkwf ,l ok H ;pG J rI ud k ok awoe jyKvk yf í rSwf wrf ;wif &ef tpDtpOf&Sd ^ r&S d ar;cG ef ;ES if h pyf vsOf ;í v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESif h qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;cifaZmfuajratmufa&ESif h oufqd kifonf hOya'jyKrI? okawoevkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf enf;ynm? uRrf;usifrI? tpd k;&Xmersm;ESif h qufpyftzG J Utpnf;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;jzif h tcsdef,laqmif

aejynf awmf ZG ef 8jynfol YvTwfawmf (12)Budrf

ajrmuf yk HrSeftpnf;ta0; &uf 60ajrmufaeYud k ,aeY eHeufyd kif;wGif usif;ycJ honf/

ausmufwHwm; rJqEé,frSOD;pd k;0if;\ 163^ 167yef ;qd k;wef ;

vrf ;&Sd pd ef b&m;om;taqmuf ttk HES ifh 122^132(36)vrf;&Sd *d ka'gif wd kYtm; vuf a&muf yd kif qd kif cGif h jyef vnf vT Jajymif ;ay;Ed kif jcif ; &Sd ^r&S d ar;cG ef ;ES if hpyf vsOf ;í b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;a'gufwm armifarmifodrf;updefb&m;om; taqmufttk Hud k

1986 ckESpfwGif Ed kifiHawmfu tNyD;wd kifodrf;,lxm;NyD; jzpfygaMumif;?yk*¾vduydkif jyKvkyfa&;aumfr&SifrS jynfolyd kiftjzpfxdef;odrf;&ef 2001ckESpfwGif qk H;jzwfxm;ygaMumif;?2001 ckESpfrSpí jynfwGif; tcGef

OD;pD;XmerS ½kH;zGifhvSpftokH;jyKxm;ygaMumif;? vuf&S dwGifvnf; w&m;rBuD; trI w&m;pG Jqd kxm;onf h twGuf jyefvnfvT Jajymif; r&ygaMumif;jzif h &Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJ honf/

Munf hjrifwd kif rJqEé,frS

OD;oef;pdef\ Munf h jrif wd kif wpf zuf urf;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;twGuf aomufokH;a& vkHavmufrI&&Sd&ef ouf qd kif &m jynf axmif pktpd k;& tzGJ UrS pDrHaqmif &Guf xm;&Sd rI tajctaeud k od vd kjcif ;ar;cGef;ESif h pyfvsOf;í or®w½k H;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; OD;ausmfausmf0if;uMunfhjrifwd kif wpfzufurf;wGif &yfuGufaygif; 11 &yfuGuf&S dNyD;vlOD;a& 40000 ausmfaexdkifygaMumif;? tqd kyg &yfuGufrsm;twGuf aomufokH;a&&&Sd&ef a&uef 50ausmf&S dygaMumif;? ,ckESpfaEG&moD wGif a&*gvef oH k;oef;cGJausmf &efukefNrd KUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDESif h taxmuftuljyKtzG J Ursm; yl;aygif;í pepfwusjzef Ya0ay;cJ haMumif;/

Munf hjrifwd kif wpfzufurf;&yfuGufrsm;od k Y a&ay;a0a&;pepf rsm; wnfaqmufEd kifa&;twGuf

jynf olYvTwf awmf tpnf ;ta0;

ajratmufa&xkwf,lok H;pG J&ef ajratmufa&t&if;tjrpfrS ay;a0&efaqmif&GufEd kifjcif; r&S dygaMumif;?od k Yjzpfygí a&csdKa&oef Yvk Havmuf pG m jzef YjzL;Ed kifrnf h *syefEd kifiHtpd k;&rS ODA LOAN &&S da&;nd §EI dif;aqmif

&Gufvsuf&S dNyD; tqd kyg pDrHudef;yxrtqif hNyD;pD;ygu Munf hjrifwd kif wpfzufurf;&yfuGufrsm; tygt0if vI difom,mNrdKUe,f? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f?r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? vIdifNrdKUe,f?urm&GwfNrdKUe,fESif h tvk HNrdKUe,f tp&Sdaom &efukeftaemufydkif;NrdKUe,frsm;od k Y aomufok H;a&*gvef oef; 60 ay;a0Ed kif&ef pDrHxm;&S daMumif; jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;onf/

*efYa*grJqEé,frS OD;atmif jrif h u *ef Ya*gNrd KUe,f &S d awmif cif &ef ; aus;&G mESif h [H om0wDaus;&Gm wd kY&S d txuf wef ;ausmif ;cGJ rsm;tm; tajccH ynmtxuf wef ;ausmif ;

tjzpf vnf ;aumif ;? vmbd kY aus;&G m? armuf vif ;aus;&GmES if h ESrf ;cg; aus;&Gmwd kY&Sd tajccHynm tv,f wef; ausmif; cGJr sm;tm; tajccH ynm tv,fwef;ausmif;tjzpf vnf ;aumif ;? abmf jyif ;aus;&G m&Sd

rlvwef ;vG ef ausmif ;tm; tv,f wef ;ausmif ;cGJ tjzpf vnf ;aumif ; 2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpf twG if ; tqif h wd k;jr§ if hay;&ef tpD tpOf &S d ^r&S d ar;cGef ;ESif hpyfvsOf;í ynma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oef Y &Sif;u *efYa*gNrdKUe,f [Hom0wD tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;(cGJ )? vmbd k Y tajccHynmtv,f wef;ausmif;(cGJ )? armufvif;tajccHynm tv,fwef;ausmif;(cG J )? abmfjyif; tajccHynmrlvwef;vGefausmif;wd k Ytm; owfrSwf rlabmifESif h rud kufnDygojzif h ,ck ynmoifESpfwGif tqif hwd k;jr§if hay;Edkifjcif;r&S dygaMumif;? ESrf;cg;tajccHynm tv,fwef;ausmif;(cG J )? awmifcif&ef; tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; (cG J)wd k Yud ktqifhwd k;jr§ifhay;NyD; jzpfygaMumif;jzifh &Sif;vif;ajzMum;onf/

(owif ;pOf )

trsKd ;om;vT wf awmf tpnf ;ta0;

&Guf&rnf h vkyfief;wpfckjzpfonfh twGuf Ed kifiHwpf0ef; NrdKUe,frsm;\ajratmufa& okawoeESif h rSwfwrf;wifjcif; vkyfief;udk Ed kifiHawmftqif h zG J Upnf;xm;&S donf h trsd K;om;tqif h a&t&if;tjrpf

aumfrwD\ OD;aqmifvrf;ñTefrIjzif h aqmif&Gufoif honf h vkyfief;jzpfyg

aMumif;? rdrdwd k Y0efBuD;Xmetaejzif h yl;aygif;yg0if aqmif&GufoG m;rnf jzpfygaMumif;jzif h &Sif;vif;ajzMum;onf/

yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,f trSwf(6)rS OD;oufEd kifOD;\

jref rmcd kif ;EG m;rsm;tm; pnf yif om,mrS cGif hjyKcsuf tjyif tyd k- tjcm;enf ;jzif h om;owf jcif ; vkyf ief ;? 0,f ,la&mif ;0,f jcif ;? jynf yEd kif iH rsm;od kY a&mif ;jcif ;rsm; tm; tjcm;rnf onf h Oya'ESif h ta&;,l aqmif &G uf aeonf ud k od&Sd vd kjcif ; ar;cGef;ESif hpyfvsOf;íaejynfawmfaumifpD0if OD;zkef;aZmf[efu jynfe,f̂ wd kif;a'oBuD;

tpd k;&tzG J Ursm;\ &Sif;vif;ajzMum;ay;yd kYcsufrsm;t& Ed kifiHwpf0Srf;vk H;wGif pnfyifom,mtzG JUrsm;rS om;owfjcif;vkyfief;tm; pnf;urf;csufrsm;twd kif; owfrSwfxm;

onfh om;owfaumifa&twdkif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif;ESif h tyd k-

tjcm;enf;jzif h om;owfjcif;vkyfief;0,f,la&mif;0,fjcif;? jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odk Y a&mif;csjcif;rsm;udk ppfaq;awG U&S dygu wd kif;a'oBuD;

ESif h jynfe,fpnfyifom,mtzG J UOya't&vnf;aumif;? 2012

ckESpf ta&;BuD; ukefpnfESifh 0efaqmifrIOya' yk'fr(4)ESif h yk'fr(5)t& vnf;aumif;? 1947ckESpf ta&;BuD; ukefypönf;ESif haqmif&GufrIqdkif&m tufOya'yk'fr (4)? yk'fr(5) t& ta&;,l aqmif&Gufvsuf &S dygaMumif;jzif h &Sif;vif;ajzMum;onf/

xd k Yaemuf rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(12)rS OD;vSaqG\

avSpD;ajy; a&TUajymif;ol rsm;ESif h ywf ouf í jywf om;aom rl 0g' csrS wf aqmif &G uf oG m;&ef Ed kif iHawmf tpd k;&od kY wd kuf wGef ;aMumif ; ta&; wBuD;tqdkESif h pyfvsOf;í &cdkif jynfe,f rJqEé,f trSwf(3)rS

OD;cifarmif(c) OD;atmifausmfOD;?rGefjynfe,f rJqEé,f trSwf(7)rS a'gufwmAnm;atmifrd k;? &cd kifjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(6)rS OD;cifarmifvwfESifh &efukef

wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(1)rS a':cif0d kif;Munfwd k Yu axmufcH

aqG;aEG;Muonf/,if;aemuf Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oef Y ausmfu EdkifiHawmf\ rl0g'qd kif&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; Ad kvfrS L;csKyf ausmfZHjrif hu vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&; pDrHudef;ESifh ywfoufí ESpftvd kuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufxm;rIrsm;?vlukeful;rIESif h w&m;r0ifa&T Uajymif;oGm;vmrIrsm;tay: ta&;,l aqmif&Guf xm;&S drIrsm;ud kvnf;aumif;? umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; AdkvfrS L;csKyfatmif aomfu tqd kESif h ywfoufíwyfrawmf\ aqmif&Gufxm;&S drI rsm;ud kvnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;MuNyD; vTwfawmf\tqk H;tjzwf&,ltwnfjyKonf/

(owif ;pOf )

'kwd ,0ef BuD; OD;ausmf ausmf 0if ; ajzMum;pOf/ (owif;pOf )

Munf hjrif wd kif rJ qEé,f rS OD ;oef ;pd ef ar;jref ;pOf/ (owif;pOf )

&cdkifjynfe, f rJqEé,f trSwf (6)rS OD;cifarmi fvwf aqG ;aEG ;pOf/ (owif;pOf )

rG ef jynf e,f rJ qEé,f trS wf (7) rS a'guf wmAnm;atmif rd k; aqG ;aEG ;pOf/ (owif;pOf )

aejynf awmf ZG ef 8

ucsifjynfe,f rcsrf;abmNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuH hckdifa&;ESifh zHGUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if OD;*sDzkefqef;acgif;aqmifonhf NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? pnf;½Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh ygwD0if 48 OD;?{&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD; jrefatmifNrdKUe,frS a'gufwmoef;xG#f acgif;aqmif onh f jynfaxmifpkMuH hck difa&ESif h zH G UNzd K;a&;ygwD0if a'ocHjynfol 71 OD;?

rEÅav;wuúodkvf EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;XmerS wGJzufygarmu© a'gufwmpd k;0if;atmif acgif;aqmifonh f q&m q&mrrsm;? Ek difiHa&;odyH Ü 'Dyvd krmoifwef; (DPS)? Ek difiHwumqufqHa&; 'Dyvd krmoifwef; (DIR)ESifh EkdifiHwuma&;&mxl;cRef ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 150 ESif h jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;apmvSxGef;(acsmif;OD;rJqEé,f)\rdwfaqGwpfOD; pkpkaygif; 270 wd k Yonf ,aeYeHeufyd kif;wGif aejynfawmf&S d vTwfawmftaqmufttH küusif;yonh f yxrtBudrf jynfol YvTwfawmf(12)Budrfajrmuf yH krSeftpnf;ta0; 60 &ufajrmufaeYusif;yaerIESif h vTwfawmf taqmufttH krsm;udk avhvmMunh f½Ionf/

(owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf ZGef 9 jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEd kifiHawmf EdkifiHawmfor®wonf

tdE´d,or®wEdkifiHqdkif&m txl;tmPmukefvTJtyfjcif;cH&aomjynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEd kifiHawmf oHtrwfBuD; OD;atmifcifpd k;tm;4if;\ vuf&Sdwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;tjyif blwefEdkifiHqd kif&m txl;

tmPmukefvT Jtyfjcif;cH&aom jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEd kifiHawmf oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf yl;wG JcefYtyfvd kufNyD;jzpfonf/ (owif ;pOf )

usKd uf xd k ZGef 8

usKdufxkdNrd KUe,fwGif ZGef 6 &uf n 10em&DcefYu rd k;onf;xefpG m &G moGef;NyD; avjyif;rsm;wd kufcwfojzih f usKdufxD;½d k; apwDawmfausmufvH k;awmfBuD;rS yyf Mum;tufum wpfvufrywfvnfcef Y&S d a&To½dk;zwfrsm; uG muscJ haMumif; od&onf/

tqd kyga&To½d k;zwfrsm;ud k wm0ef&S dolrsm;u &S mazGcJ h&m opfap;(ppfpD;) a&Ta&mxm;onh f a&To½d k;zwf cef YrSef;tav;csdef wpfydóm45 usyfom;cef Yud k awG U&S dojzih f &ifjyifawmftvSnh fus a*gyutzG J U0if OD;atmifjrih fxHwGif tyfES Hxm;aMumif;? ZGef 7 &uf eHeuf 7 em&DcG J cef Yu &ifjyifawmfacsmuftwGif;rS wpfvufrcef Y&Sd a&To½dk;zwf ig;ydóm 60 usyfom;cef Ywd k Yud k xyfrH&S mazGawG U&S dcJ hojzih f 4if;a*gyutzG J U0ifxHyif xyfrHtyfES Hxm;aMumif; od&onf/

(Nrd KUe,f jyef ^quf )

jrefrmhyifv,fjyifwGif vd Iif;toif htwif h&S drnf/b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf tajctaerS m uyÜvDyifv,fjyifESif h b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwd k YwGif rkwfoH kav tm;tenf;i,frS tm;toif htwif h&S daeonf/

rSwfom;zG,f&mrd k;a&csdefrsm;rS m *GNrdKUwGif 3 'or 86 vufr? oxH kNrdKUwGif 3 'or 62 vufr? ppfawGNrd KUwGif 2 'or 20 vufrwd k YjzpfMuonf/ (rd k;^Zv)

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

8/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

tcrf;tem;wGif ANU Mya-nmar Research Centre Launch

ESif hywfoufí ANU College ofAsia and the Pacic\ Dean jzpf aom Professor Veronica Tay-lor, Associate Professor Helen

James, ANU College of Arts

and Social Sciences rS Dr.Charlotte Galloway ESif h ANUrS a':cifoDwmat;wk d Yu aqG;aEG;Muonf/

rsufarS mufEk difiHa&;ESif h ywf

oufíUniversity of Washinton

rS Associate Professor MaryCallahan u A perfect storm? Politics, elections and the peace

process in 2015 acgif;pOfjzifh pmwrf;zwfMum;NyD; University ofNew South Wales (UNSW)rS Dr. Morten Pedersenu aqG;aEG;onf/

rsufarS mufacwf pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ywfoufí Sydney Universityof Technology rS ProfessorMike Woods ? AustralianTreasury a':EkEk0if;? Centre forPolicy Development rS Mr. samHurley wk d Yuvnf;aumif;? ANU

East Asian Bureau of EconomicResearch ESifh Crawford Schoolof Public Policyu Key ndingsfrom the Myanmar Trade and

Investment Strategy Consulta-

tion Paperud kvnf;aumif; pmwrf;rsm; zwfMum;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

rGef;vG Jyk dif;wGif ANU Depar-tment of Political and Social

Change rS Dr. Nick Cheesmana&;om;onhf Opposing the ruleof Law; How Myanmar's courts

make law and order (Cambridge

University Press) pmtkyfESifh ywfoufí University of Wash-ington rS Associate Professor

Mary Callahan? GriffithUniversity rS Adjunct AssociateProfessor Andrew Selth ESif h UNSW rS Dr. Melissa Crouchwd k Yu aqG;aEG;Muonf/

qufvufí Borderlandconicts and peace negotiations

acgif;pOf yxryk dif;wGif MyanmarPeace Center rS Dr. Min ZawOo ? University of Hongkong rS rqkrGefoZifatmif? trsKd;om;vTwf awmfuk d,fpm;vS,f OD;cufxdefeef?ANU rS Dr. Nicholas Farrellywk d Yu pmwrf;rsm; zwfMum;onf/

qufvufí jrefrmbmomaqG;aEG;yG Juk dusif;ycJ h&m trsKd;om;

vTwfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f OD;cufxdef eef? a'gufwmrif;aZmfOD;? 'Drk dua&pD ESifh vl YtcGif hta&;ygwDrS OD;ausmf rif;? rqkrGefoZifatmif? OD;cif armif&if? armifEk difuk duk dESif h rcifcif r&wkd Yu aqG;aEG;Muonf/

uGefz&if h 'kwd,aeYuk d ZGef 6&ufwGif qufvufusif;y&m Bor-der Land conficts and Peace

negotiationsacgif;pOf 'kwd,yk dif;?Communal violence and the

''Western gateway" with Bangl-

adesh? Electoral politics andLegislature the many dimensi-

ons of conict ponfjzif h acgif;pOf rsm;cG Jí pmwrf;rsm; zwfMum;aqG;aEG;Mu&m Deakin University ? Monash University? City Unive-rsity of Hongkong ? OxfordUniversity? University of Mel-bourne? International ResearchInstitute of Bangladesh? Mac-quarie University? Universityof Yangon

?National Taiwan

University? University of Tasm-ania ESifh Australian NationalUniversity rS ynm&Sifrsm; wuf a&mufMuonf/

2015 Myanmar UpdateuGefz&ifh zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGiftrsKd;om;vTwfawmf Ouú|utaemufEkdifiH rD'D,mtcsKd Uu]]jref rmh aEG OD;}}[k wifpm;ac:a0:aeMuonh f rdrdwk d YEk difiH\ 'Drk dua&pD tajymif;tvJuk d Ek difiHwumupdwf0ifpm;onh ftwGuf jrefrmEk difiH om;wpfOD;taejzif h ESpfaxmif;tm;&jzpfygaMumif;? ]]jrefrmh

'Drkdua&pDtajymif;tvJ pwifykH?

oabmobm0ES if h a&muf &Sd ae onh f tajctae? a&S Utvm;tvm}}ponh f ar;cGef;rsm;\tajzuk d odcsifMurnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmh'Drk dua&pDtajymif;tvJwGif xJxJ 0if0if yg0ifcJ holwpfOD;taejzifh ¤if;ar;cGef;rsm;ud k ajzMum;ay;&ef wm0ef&S donf[k cH,lxm;ygaMumif;?&&S donh ftcsdefwk dtwGif; tESpfcsKyf wifjyoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;/

rdrdtaejzihf pOf;pm;qifjcif rdonh f ork dif;qk dif&m aumufcsuf tcsKd Uuk d Mum;jzwfwifjyvk daMumif;?rdrdwk d Y jrefrmEk difiHta&;rS m ,aeY tcsdefxd rajz&Sif;Ekdifao;onh f ]]tajccHjyóem}}ESpf&yf&S daMumif;?

yxrtcsufrS m 1948 ckESpf vGwf vyfa&;&NyD;csdefrSpí A[k dtpk d;&tqufqufESif h wk dif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;Mum; jyóemjzpfNyD; 'kwd,tcsufrS m 1962 ckESpf aemufyk dif;tpk d;&tqufqufESif h jynfolvlxk \ qufqHa&;jyóemjzpfaMumif;?1962 ckESpf aemufyk dif;tpk d;&rsm;onf wyfrawmfESif h wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf; ywfoufaeojzif h ¤if;tcsufuk d]]t&yf buf ppf buf

quf qHa&;}}[k qkdEk difygaMumif;/¤if;jyóemESpf&yfuk d ajz&Sif;

&rnh f wpfenf;tm;jzif h jrefrmh'Drk d ua&pDa&;wGif a&S mifvT Jr&Ek difonh f ork dif;ay;tarGrsm;vnf; &S daeyg

aMumif;? ¤if;wk d YrS m pG Jck difaeNyDjzpfí]]jref rmhEkd if iHa&;"avh}}[k vnf;qk dEk difaMumif;? ¤if;wk d YrS m EIef;pHtpG J oefrI? &,f'Du,ftpG JoefrI? *k dPf;*PtpG JoefrIESif h yk*¾ d Kvfuk d;uG,frIwk d YjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;ork dif;tarG rsm;uk d ESvk H;oGif;Ek difrSom jrefrmh'Drk dua&pDtajymif;tvJ\ pdefac:csufrsm;udk xJxJ0if0if odjrifEk dif rnf[k qifjcifrdaMumif;/

tajymif;tvJwGif rdrdwk d Y

MuHKawGUcJh&aom 'Drkdua&pD tajymif;tvJ\ yxrtBudrf Bud K;yrf;rIonf ]]1988 'D rk d ua&pD tk H

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

9/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

aejynf awmf ZG ef 8ta&S Utv,fyk dif;a'o touf½SLvrf;aMumif;qk dif&m rm;pful;pufjref

a&m*gumuG,fES drfeif;a&; vkyfief;nd §EI dif;tpnf;ta0;ud k ZGef 8 &uf

rGef;vG J 2 em&Du usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfol Yusef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmeüusif;y&m usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwm a':odef;odef;aX;wufa&mufí trS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif ,aeYurÇ may:wGif ul;puf a&m*gwpfckckjzpfyG m;ygu urÇ mhEk difiHtrsm;tjym;odk Y ul;pufrIjrefqef Ek difaMumif;? ,cktcg jrefrmEk difiHüvnf; BudKwifumuG,frIrsm; vkyfaqmifxm;&efvd ktyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmetaeESif h ul;puf a&m*gumuG,fwk dufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k ,cifuwnf;u aqmif&Guf cJ honh f tawG UtMuHK&S daMumif;? pDrHcsufrsm;a&;qG Jaqmif&Guf&efESif h &efukef?rEÅ av;? yk*H(anmifOD;NrdKUe,f )wd k Y&S d avqdyfrsm;wGif tzsm;a&m*gapmih fMuyf Munhf½IrIrsm;ud k csufcsif;aqmif&Guf&ef vd ktyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? &efukef?rEÅ av;? aejynfawmfESif hyk*HanmifOD;wk d YwGif oHo,vlemrsm;ud kxm;&S dEk dif &ef aq;½H krsm;ud kBudKwifjyifqifxm;&efvd ktyfaMumif;? ,cktcgwGif Ek difiH aygif; 25 Ek difiHü rm;pfa&m*gul;pufjyefYyG m;vsuf&S dum jrefrmEk difiHESif h

ul;oef;oG m;vmrIrsm;aom Ek difiHrsm;ESif hqufoG,f&m 0ifaygufvrf;aMumif;rsm;ud kapmih fMunh f&efESifh rm;pfa&m*gBud KwifumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;ud kt&S deft[kefESif h tm;vH k;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&ef? a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;awG U&S d

vmygu tjrefqH k;ukoEk dif&ef? vl? ypönf;? aq;0g;rsm;BudKwifpDpOfxm;&ef?vd ktyfcsufrsm;ud k tcsdefESif hwpfajy;nDwifjyMu&ef? BudKwifumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k trsKd;om;a&;toGifESif h aqmif&GufMu&ef? vlrIa&;tzJ G Utpnf;rsm;? Ek difiHwumtzJ G Utpnf;rsm;ESif h yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&ef rS mMum;onf/

qufvufí tpnf;ta0;tpDtpOft& nTefMum;a&;rS L;(ul;puf )a'gufwm oef;xGef;atmifu rm;pfa&m*g urÇ may:wGif jzpfyG m;rItajctae? a&m*gul;pufonh fenf;vrf;rsm;? a&m*gBudKwifumuG,fES drfeif;a&;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifxm;&SdrItajctaersm;? usef;rma&;ynmay;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufrnh ftpDtpOfrsm;ud k wifjycJ hNyD;? jynfol Yusef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmpd k;vGifNidrf;u ul;pufa&m*gumuG,fES drfeif;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k aqmif&Guf&mwGif avqdyf? a&qdyfESif h Ek difiHwum0ifaygufESif h xGufaygufrsm;wGif Ek difiHwumusef;rma&;jy|mef;

csufrsm;ESif htnD pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/ tDbd kvma&m*guJ hod k Y a&m*grsm;jzpfyG m;onh fEkdifiHrsm;ud k t"duxm;aqmif&Gufrnfr[kwfbJ Ek difiH wumc&D;oG m;&mZ0if&S dNyD; rm;pfa&m*gjzpfyG m;olrsm;ud k xdawG Uuk difwG,f

jyKpkolrsm;wGif tzsm;a&m*g&S dygu oHo,vlemtjzpf owfrSwfaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;? vd ktyfaomppfaq;rIrsm;ud k usef;rma&;tzJ G Ursm;jzif h pepfwusppfaq;rnfjzpfNyD; oHo,vlemrsm;ud k owfrSwfaq;½Hkrsm;od kY a&m*gxdef;csKyfrItpDtpOfrsm;ESif h vT Jajymif;ukoay;Ek dif&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;? "mwfcG Jprf;oyftwnfjyKjcif;ud kvnf; jynfol Yusef;rma&; "mwfcG J Xme &efukefESif hvnf;aumif;? urÇ mhusef;rma&;tzJ GUESif hvnf;aumif;nd §EI dif;aqmif&Guf pDpOfxm;&S dNyD;jzpfaMumif;? t"dutaejzif h vufaq;jcif;?ES map;? acsmif;qd k;ygu vufudkify0gtumtuG,frsm; toHk;jyKjcif;ponfwk d Yud k usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;ESif h jynfolrsm;u vd kufemaqmif&Guf &ef vd ktyfaMumif; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJ honf/ xd k Yaemuf wufa&mufvmolrsm;u 0d kif;0ef;tMuHjyKaqG;aEG;MuNyD; tpnf;ta0;qH k;jzwfcsufrsm;ud k twnfjyKonf/

(owif ;pOf )

a&mr ZG ef 8

tDwvDEd kifiH a&mrNrd KUwGif ZGef 6 &ufrS 13 &uftxd ]]urÇmhpm;eyf&du© mESif h pdkufysd K;a&;tzG J U\ (39)BudrfajrmufnDvmcH usif;yaepOf ZGef 7 &ufwGif ]]iwf rG wf acgif ;yg;rI wd kuf zsuf a&;qd kif &m xl;cRef ajymif ajrmuf onf h wd k;wuf rIrsm;tm; tod trS wf

jyKonf h txl ;tcrf ;tem;}} wpf&yf usif;ycJ honf/tcrf;tem;wGif axmifpkESpf zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;t& 1990-1992 ckESpfrS 2014-2016 ckESpftxd umv

rsm;twGif; tm[m&vk HavmufrIr&S daom vlOD;a& xuf0ufavQmYcsa&;ud k xl;cRefajymifajrmufpG m aqmif&GufEd kifcJ honfh jrefrmEd kifiHtygt0if Ed kifiHaygif; 29 Ed kifiHwd k Yud k *kPfjyKvufrSwfrsm; csD;jr§if hcJ h&m jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEd kifiHawmf Ed kifiHawmf or®wud k,fpm; jrefrmud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J Uacgif;aqmifv,f,mpd kufysdK;a&;ESif h qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrif hvI difu *kPfjyKvufrSwftm; wufa&mufvufcH&,lcJ honf/ (,myHk)

]]jynf axmif pkor® w jref rmEd kif iHonf 1990- 1992 ckES pf umvrsm;wG if tm[m&csd KUwJh rIEI ef ;onf 62 'or 6 &mcd kif EI ef ; &S d &mrS 2014-2016 ckESpf umvrsm;wG if 14 'or 2 &mcd kif EIef ;od kY aumif ;rG ef pGm avQmY csEd kif onf h Ed kif iHwpf Ed kif iHjzpf í *kPf jyK vuf rS wf tm; csD;jr§ if h jcif ;jzpf aMumif ;}} od&onf/

tqd kygtcrf;tem;od k Y wufa&mufay;yg&ef jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdeftm; ukvor*¾

pm;eyf&du© mESif h pd kufysd K;a&;tzG J U ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf [d kap;*&mZD,m Ed k'gqD;vfAm;ESif h urÇ mhpm;eyf&du© mtpDtpOf trIaqmif nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyfjzpfol tDo&if;umpifwdk Yu zdwfMum;cJh&m Ed kifiHawmfor®wud k,fpm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrif hvI difuwufa&mufvufcHcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; owif;&&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf ZGef 8jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&SfESpfEdkifiH

tvHwiftpnf;ta0;ESif h ar 21&ufu &cd kifjynfe,f armifawmc½d kif oabF mauG Uaus;&G mteD;yifv,fjyifwGif wyfrawmf(a&)uu,fq,fxm;onf h avSpD;oGm;vmolrsm;teuf aumifppfqd kif&mpdppfNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHom;avSpD;oGm;vmolrsm; vT Jajymif;ay;tyfyG Judk ,aeYeHeuf 11 em&D u &cd kifjynfe,f armifawmc½d kif

awmifNydK(vuf0J )NrdKU NrdKUe,ftaxG axGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme½k H; tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif armifawmc½d kif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESif h jynfol Y tiftm;0efBuD;Xme vl0ifrIBuD;Muyf a&;ESif h trsdK;om;rSwfyk Hwifa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,ñTef Mum;a&;rSL;OD;apmEd kifESif h trSwf(17)aumhbZm;tajcpd kuf e,fjcm;apmif hwyf&if;rSL;

'kwd,Ad kvfrSL;BuD; cef'gumqd kifzl tmvrfwd kYu ESpfEdkifiHtvHwif tpnf;ta0;ud k OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;MuNyD; avhvmoltjzpf jrefrmEd kifiHrS trSwf(1)e,fjcm;apmif h&JuGyfuJrI tzGJ U 'kwd,uGyfuJa&;rSL; &JrSL;BuD;rsdK;aqG? armifawmc½d kif tkyfcsKyf a&;rS L; OD;cifarmifvGif? Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme aumifppfa&;&mESif h Oya'a&;&mOD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rS L; OD;pd k;udkud k? trSwf(1)e,fjcm; apmif h&JwyfzG J UcG JrSL; 'kwd,

&JrSL;BuD; ausmfawZwd k Y wufa&muf MuNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHrS aumhbZm;tajcpd kuf ColonelMd. Khalequzzaman, Deputy

Director General, Sector

Commander, Border Guard

Bngladesh, Coxsbazar ?aumhbZm;c½d kif&Jt&m&S d? aumhbZm;c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh ppfawG tajcpd kuf b*Fvm;a'h&S f aumifppf

0efwd kY wufa&mufMuonf/a&S;OD;pGm wufa&mufvmMu

onf h ESpfEd kifiHwm0ef&S dolrsm;u wpfOD;csif;rdwfqufMuNyD;

armifawmc½dkif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyf a&;ESif h trsd K;om;rSwfyk Hwifa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rS L;OD;apmEd kifESif htrSwf(17)aumhbZm;

tajcpd kuf e,fjcm;apmif hwyf&if;rSL;'kwd,Ad kvfrS L;BuD; cef'gumqd kifzl tmvrfwd k Yu b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHom;avSpD;oG m;vmolrsm; vT Jajymif;ay;

a&;ESif hpyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;cJ hMuNyD;

vT Jajymif;ay;tyfjcif;qd kif&m pmtkyfwGif vufrSwfa&;xd k;Muonf/qufvufí jrefrm-b*Fvm;

a'h&S fESpfEd kifiHe,fpyf awmifNyd K(vuf0J ) 0if̂ xGuf pcef;wGif armifawmc½d kif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESif h trsd K;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rS L;OD;apmEd kifESifh wm0ef&S dolrsm;ub*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiH aumhbZm;tajcpd kuf Colonel Md.Khalequzzaman, Deputy

Director General, Sector

Commander, Border Guard

Bngladesh, Coxsbazar xH

b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHom; avSpD;oGm;vmol 150tm; vT Jajymif;ay;tyf cJ hNyD; e,fpyf*dwfwHwm;txd vd kuf ygydk YaqmifcJ honf/ (0JyHk)

usef&S daeonfh b*Fvm;a'h&S f Ed kifiHom; avSpD;oGm;vmolrsm;tjrefvTJajymif; yd k YaqmifEd kifa&;ESpfEd kifiHwm0ef&S dolrsm;u pDrHaqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/ (owif ;pOf )

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

10/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

v ausmzH k;rS

ud kpd k;rd k;ausmf (jyef Mum;a&;'g½d kuf wm? jref rmEd kif iHabmvkH;tzG JUcsKyf )

jynfolawG tckvdktkyfpkuxGufvmwmawmif 'Davmufaomif;aomif;jzjzBudKwmudk uRefawmf 0rf;omvGef;vd k Y rsuf&nfrusatmif awmfawmfav;xdef;xm;&w,f/ tar&duefud k 2-1 eJ Y½I H;xm;wJ htcsdef rSm uRefawmfwd k YEdkifiHutm;ay;aewJ h jynfoltm;vkH;wpfcJeuftm;ay;aewmawG U&awmh 0rf;omvk H;qd kYrd w,f/ igwd k YomEd kifvd kuf&if jynfolawG b,favmuf aysmfrvJuG mvd k Y wynfhawGud k ajymjyrdw,f/ wpfck 0rf;omrdwmu ,l-20 tckvd k urÇ mhzvm;oG m;uefvd kuf&wm urÇ mhabmvk H;avmu&J U todtrSwfjyKjcif;ud kcHcJ h&w,f/ atmifolqd k&if upm;orm;wpfOD;wifr&bJ ESpfOD;ok H;OD;avmuf uyfupm;aeMuwmud kawG U&w,f/ upm;tm;aumif;wJ htjyif wpfOD;wnf;xd k;azmufrI tm;aumif;wmud k tiftm;BuD;abmvk H;toif;awGawmif owdxm;rdcJ hyk H&w,f/ uRefawmfwd k Y jrefrmtoif;uav;ig;a,mufavmufud k urÇ muawmfawmfav;BudKufNyD;todtrSwfjyKwJh cHpm;rIu tjrwfvdk Yajym&rS myg/

eE ́ausmf (jref rm ,l-20? toif ;acgif ;aqmif )uRefawmfwd k Ytm;vk H; taumif;qk H;upm;cJ hMuyg

w,f/ uRefawmfwd k Yud k jrefrmjynfolawG tm;ay;arQmfvif haew,fqd kwJ h todpdwfaMumif h jrefrmh*kPfaqmif Edkifzd k YtwGuf twwfEd kifqk H; uRefawmfwd k Y Bud K;pm;,SOfNyd KifcJ hwmjzpfygw,f/ 'DyG JpOfawGu tawG UtMuH KawGud k oifcef;pm,lNyD; aemufxyfNyd KifyG JawGrSmtaumif;qk H;jzpfatmifBud K;pm;&rS m jzpfygw,f/uRefawmfwd k Yud k jynfolawGtm;vk H; tckvd k 0rf;yef;womeJ Y aEG;aEG;axG;axG;Bud Kqd kwmud k jrifawG Uvd kuf&vd k Y &ifxJrS majymrjywwfatmif cHpm;&ygw,f/ urÇ mhtqif hrS matmifjrifzd k Yqd kwm cufcJr,fqd kayr,f h uRefawmfwd k Y

Bud K;pm;Mu&rS mjzpfygw,f/ enf;rSef? vrf;rSefeJ Y ZG J? vk H Yvud ka&S Uwef;wifBudK;pm;&if atmifjrifrIqd kwm tvSrf;ra0;Ed kifygbl;/

atmif ol (jref rm ,l-20? a&S Uwef ;)uRefawmfwd k YeJ Y wpftkyfpkwnf;uswJ hNyd Kifbuf

toif;awGutoif;BuD;awGjzpfwJhtwGuf tawGUtMuH Kaumif;awG&S dovd k yg0gawGvnf; aumif;Muwmud k awG U&w,f/ olwd k YwpfawGu bmud k tcGif haumif;,l

MuvJqd k&if Nyd Kifbuftoif;tm;vk H;eD;yg; yxryd kif;rS m uRefawmfwd kY&J U tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsufud k apmif hMunf hMuw,f/ tm;enf;csufud k tcGif haumif;,l NyD;*d k;tjzpfajymif;vJEd kifatmif olwd k Y Bud K;pm;Muw,f/'gawGuoifcef;pm,lp&myg/ uRefawmf'DNyd KifyG JrS m upm;&wmajctawG Uqk H;uawmh e,l;ZDvefeJ YygyJ/ bmyJ jzpfjzpf uRefawmf htaeeJ Y abmvk H;ud kawmh b0eJ YcsDNyD;qufvufBud K;pm;oG m;rS myg/ tckjynfolawG uRefawmf wd k Yud kwpfcJeuftm;ay;wJ htjyif tckvd kvI dufvI dufvS JvS J qD;Bud Kwmud kjrif&vd kY 0rf;omauseyfrdygw,f/

rsKd ;rif ;vwf (jref rm,l-20? *d k;)tckvd k uRefawmfwd k Yud kcspfwJ hjynfolawG avqdyf

rS m aomif;aomif;jzjzBud Kqd kwmud kjrifawmh twd kif;rod 0rf;omrdygw,f/ Nyd KifyG JrS m tkyfpkyG JpOfok H;yG Jpvk H;uRefawmfwd k Y tpGrf;ukefBud K;pm;cJhw,f/ tiftm;BuD;toif;awGjzpfwJ htwGuf olwd k YutawG UtMuH Kaumif;awG yd kifqd kifxm;wmaMumif h ok H;yG Jpvk H;cufcJcJ hygw,f/ok H;oif;pvkH; urÇmhtawG UtMuH Kaumif;awG &&S dxm;

wmrd kY uRefawmfwd k Y ok H;yG JpvkH;½IH;cJh&wmyg/ 'gayr,f h uRefawmfwd k Y t&Sdeft[kefrysufBudK;pm;zd kY vd kygr,f/olwd k Ytoif;awGvnf; wpfcsdefu uRefawmfwd k Ytqif h uae BudK;pm;½kef;uef&if; tckvd kjzpfoG m;Muwmyg/urÇ mhabmvk H;avmueJ Y &ifaygifwef;Ed kifzd k Y uRefawmf wd k Y tckvd kBudK;pm;oG m;&if wpfcsdefrS marQmfrSef;xm;wJ h yef;wd kif trSefwu,fa&muf&SdrS m jzpfygw,f/

r0if ;,kEG,f (aq;0g;wuúod kvf? aemuf qkH ;ESpf )uRefr jrefrm,l-20 abmvk H;toif;ud k tckvd k

vma&mufBudKqd kjzpfwmuawmh ½IH;wmEd kifwmawG

aMumif h r[kwfygbl;/ ½I H;ayr,f h tEd kifrcH? t½I H;ray;wJ h pdwf"mwfeJ Y ,SOfNyd KifoG m;wmrd k Y wpfoif;vk H;&J Upnf;vk H;rI ud k jyocJ hwmawG U&w,f/ ,l-20 toif;&J U Bud K;pm;rIud k yxrqkH;uefwJh tar&duefeJ YyG JrS m tBud Kufqk H;ygyJ/txl;ojzif h a&S Uwef;u upm;wJ h atmifoleJ Y *d k;orm;rsKd;rif;vwf olwd k YESpfOD;upm;wmud kyd kNyD;awmh oabmusrdw,f/ a&S Uwef;u atmifolBud K;pm;ovd k *d k;orm;rsKd;rif;vwfuvnf; u,fcJ hwJ habmawG renf;ygbl;/

'gayr,f h tm;vk H;upm;orm;awG Bud K;pm;Muygw,f/'gaMumifh olwd k Y&J U ay;qyfrIawGtwGuf tckvd k vma&muftm;ay;Bud Kqdkwm jzpfygw,f/

r0if ;oD &d vG if (&ef ukef enf ;ynmwuúod kvf? wwd ,ES pf )jrefrm,l- 20 toif;jyefa&mufr,fvd k YMum;wmeJ Y

Bud Kqd kcsifpdwfu b,fvd kjzpfay:cJ hwmrSef;ud k rodatmif ygyJ/ jrefrm,l-20 toif;ud k t"duBud Kufwmuwpfoif;vk H;xm;&S dwJ hpdwf"mwfyg/ ½I H;aewmawmif vk H;0pdwf"mwfavsmhusoG m;wmrsd K;r&S dbJ qufNyD;tEd kifrcH t½I H;ray;,SOfNyd KifcJ hw,f/ wpfoif;vk H; tckvk d ½I H;ayr,f hwd kif;jynfwm0efausyGefw,fvd kY ,lqvd k Y vma&muf tm;ay;BudKqd kwmjzpfw,f/ jrefrm,l-20 toif;ud katmifjrifapcsifw,f/ qufvufBud K;pm;NyD; tckvd kurÇ mhtqif hrDNyd KifyG JawGud k oG m;a&muf,SOfNyd KifNyD;atmif

yef;qGwfcl;wmud k jrifcsifygw,f/ qufNyD; Bud K;pm;Muygvd k Y tm;ay;pum;ajymcsifygw,f/,ckurÇ mhzvm; ,l-20 abmvk H;Nyd KifyG JrS jyefvnf

a&muf&S dvmonf h jrefrmabmvk H;orm;trsm;pkud k jrefrmhvufa&G;pifabmvk H;toif;\ tem*wfrsKd;qufopfrsm;tjzpf qufvufa&G;cs,farG;jrLoG m;rnfjzpfNyD;tqd kyg ,l-20 abmvk H;toif;ud kvnf; urÇ mhtqif hNyd KifyG Jrsm;od k Y qufvuf,SOfNyd KifEd kif&ef avhusif hjyifqif rIrsm;jyKvkyfoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEd kifiHabmvkH;tzGJ UcsKyfrS od&onf/ (jref rmhtvif ;)

ud kpd k;rd k;ausmf atmif ol r0if ;oD&d vG if

rauG;wk dif;a'oBuD; a&pBud KNrd KUe,frS 2015 ckESpf wuúok dvf0if pmar;yJ Guk d 0ifa&mufajzqkdol ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 3762 OD;teuf ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 1071 OD;atmifjrifcJ haMumif; od&onf/

xk dtxJwGif a&pBud KNrd KUe,ftwGuf qifacsmif;txufwef;(cJ G )twGuf qifacsmif;aus;&G mtwGuf *kPf,lp&m ajcmufbmom*kPfxl;&Sif wpfOD; ay:xGufcJ h&m tqk dygajcmufbmom*kPfxl;&SifrS m aiGaMu;wwf Ekdifolrsm;uJhokdY NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;rsm;&Sd emrnfBuD;abmf'ga0;pG?&G meD;csKyfpyfu abmf'gyifrwufEk dif? &G mrS 0k dif;usL&Sifav;ukdwuf í uk d,fxl;uk d,fcRefBud K;pm; qifacsmif;&G mom; ajcmufbmom*kPfxl;&Sif armifatmifausmfNzd K;ESih f wpfcPwmawG Uqk H&ef a&pBud KNrd KUrS 12rk difcef Ya0;aom qifacsmif; txufwef;ausmif;(cJ G )ok d Y oG m;a&muf cJ honf/

]]uRefru ausmif;tkyfBuD; a':oef;oef;&Dyg? 'Duav;u twef;i,fav;uwnf;u xl;cRefwJ huav;jzpfygw,f/ ½k d;om;NyD; tNrJwrf;Bud K;pm;aeolvnf;jzpfygw,f/ uRefrwk d Yausmif;u wuúok dvf0ifwef;ukd 56 OD; 0ifa&mufajzqkdcJh&mrSm 12 OD; atmifjrifcJhygw,f/tJ'DatmifjrifolawGxJrS m bmompk H*kPfxl;&Sif armifatmifausmfNzd K;tygt0if jrefrmpm*kPfxl; wpfOD;? t*Fvdyfpm*kPfxl; wpfOD;?ocsF m*kPfxl; wpfOD;? "mwkaA'*kPfxl; wpfOD;? ½lyaA'*kPfxl; wpfOD;yg0ifygw,f/ atmifcsuf&mEIef;uawmh 21 'or 43 &mck difEIef;jzpfygw,f/ tckvk d uRefrwd k Yausmif;u wpfNrd KUe,fvk H;rS m wpfOD;wnf;ajcmufbmom*kPfxl;&Sifay:xGufcJhvk Y d NrdKUe,ftwGuf? uk d,f hausmif;twGuf? qifacsmif;&G mtwGuf *kPf,l0rf;om&ygw,f}} [k ausmif;tkyf q&mrBuD;u *kPf,laomtjyH K;jzif h ajymjyonf/

]]uRefawmfu armifatmifausmfNzd K;wk d Y&J U twef;yk difq&m OD;jrih fpk d;yg/ 'Duav;u at;aq;wnfNidrfpG meJ Y pmBudK;pm;wJ huav;yg/pnf;urf;vnf;vkdufemw,f/ i,fi,fuwnf;u twef;wkdif;

yxrcsnf;&cJ hwmyg/ Nrd KUe,ftqif h? c½k diftqih f? wk dif;a'oBuD;tqih f ynm&nfcRefqkpmar;yJGawGuk d &Spfwef;? ukd;wef;? 10 wef;xd ajzqkdcJhwJhtwGuf 'Duav;&JU tajctaeukdMunfhNyD; 'DESpfawmh uRefawmfwk dYausmif;u *kPfxl;xGufr,fvk dY &J&JBuD; arQmfvifh xm;cJ hwmyg/ tckawmh bmompH k*kPfxl;xGufvmawmh twef;yk difq&m

wpfa,muftaeeJ Y ajymrjywwfavmufatmif 0rf;om*kPf,l&ygw,f/NyD;awmh oluvnf; q&m0efjzpfcsifw,fvk d Yajymw,f/ uRefawmfuvnf;wkdY&Gmu ppfAkdvfcsKyf BuD;awGom ay:xGufwm? q&m0efr&Sdao;bl;/ighwynf hBud K;pm;uG mvk d Y tNrJvk dvk dtm;ay;cJ hygw,f/ tckawmh uRefawmfwk d Y arQmfvifhcsufawG jynf h0awmhrS myg}} [k 0rf;omtm;&ajymjyonf/

]]uRefawmf hemrnfu armifatmifausmfNzd K;jzpfygw,f? ajcmufbmomxdawmh rrSef;cJ hygbl;/ ig;bmomxdawmh rSef;cJ hygw,f/ tckvd k bmompk H *kPfxl;xGufawmh twk dif;rod 0rf;omaysmf&TifcJh&ygw,f/ tckvk d bmompH k*kPfxl;&cJ hwm[m t"duuawmh om;uk d oifMum;jyoay;wJ h ausmif;u q&m q&mrawG&J U apwemaus;Zl;? taz tar&J U aus;Zl;NyD;awmh teD;uyfulnDoGefoifjyoay;wJ h tpfr0rf;uJ G rESif;Ek0g wk d Y&J Uaus;Zl;aMumifhyg/

]]uRefawmf htazu OD;aomif;&ifyg/ ajrpm&if;Xmeu0efxrf;yg/tckawmh Xmeu xGufxm;ygw,f/ taru a':pef;wifyg/ axĜ tkyf 0efxrf;yg/ uRefawmfwkd Yrdom;pkrS m tpfuk dBuD;u t*Fvdyfpmar*smeJY wwd,ESpfwufaeygw,f/ nDESpfa,mufu 'DESpfuk d;wef;eJ Y yxrwef;wufMurS myg/ tckvk d bmompk H*kPfxl;&atmif twk dif;twmwpfckxdawmh

ay;qyf tm;xkwfBudK;pm;cJ h&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwk d Yu tjcm;olawGvk d pD;yG m;a&; rawmif hwif;awmh abmf'gvnf;rwufEd kifygbl;/ &G meJ YreD;ra0;pnfom&G mrS mawmh abmf'g&S dygw,f/ ESpfpuwnf;u ausmif;u q&mq&mrawGoifMum;yk d Ycswmud k aoaocsmcsm*½kpd kufNyD; em,lrSwfom;w,f/ aeYpOfpmrSefrSefusufygw,f/ avhusih fcef;awGrSefrSefvkyfyg w,f/

rodem;rvnfwm&S d&if bmom&yfoif q&m q&mrawGud k ar;ygw,f/abmf'g rwufEd kifawmh &GmxJrSmausmif;u q&m q&mrawGpkNyD;oifjywJ h 0k dif;usL&Sif fud kawmh ausmif;qif;naeyd kif; wufcJ h ygw,f/

]]uRefawmh f&nfrSef;csufuawmh q&m0efjzpfcsifwmygyJ/ i,fi,f uwnf;u rufcJ hwJ h tdyfrufyg/ bmjzpfvk d Y q&m0efjzpfcsifwmvJ qd kawmh uRefawmfwd kYqifacsmif;&G mu Ad kvfcsKyfBuD;awGay:xGef;cJ hayr,f h q&m0ef r&S dao;bl;/ bbOD;pd k;armifqk d&if 'kwd,Ad kvfcsKyfBuD;?

bbol&OD;jrif harmifvnf; Ad kvfrS L;csKyf? bbOD;0if;jrih fuvnf; Ak dvfBuD;?bbOD;rsKd;0if;atmifvnf; Ad kvfBuD;? 'ghtjyif tckAd kvftqihf oH k;OD;avmuf&S dao;w,f/ tJ'Dvd kppfbufrS m tBuD;tuJawG ay:xGufcJ hayr,f h q&m0efwpfa,mufrS ray:xGef;ao;bl;/ 'gaMumif h q&m0ef jzpfcsifwJ hqEú jyif;jyNyD;Bud K;pm;cJhwmyg}}[k ajymonf/

]]uRefawmfhtaeeJY ajymp&mawmhxl;xl;jcm;jcm;r&Sdygbl;/wuúok dvf0ifwef;wufMur,f h nDi,f? nDrawGtwGuf ajym&&ifawmh uRefawmfhvk d aiGaMu;rawmif hwif;ol nDi,f? nDri,fawGbmrStm;ri,fygeJY ? odef;q,fcsDNyD; abmf'gwufrS bmompH k *kPfxl;&wmr[kwfygbl;/ pmar;yG JatmifcsifwJhpdwfud k t"duxm;NyD; ausmif;uq&m q&mr awGoifwmud k aoaocsmcsm*½kpdkuf em,lrSwfom;vd k Y aeYpOfpmrSefrSef usuf? avhusihfcef;rSefrSefvkyf? rdbq&morm;awG &JUpum;udk em;axmifygvkdYajymcsifygw,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdwmh ausmif;uoifwmvnf; 'DpmyJ? abmf'guoifwmvnf;'DpmyJ? 'gaMumih f atmifcsifwJhpdwf eJ YBud K;pm;Muygvkd Y ajymcsifygw,f}} [k armifatmif ausmfNzd K;u oljzwf oef;cJ honf hb0 ol Y&nfrSef;csufESih f ol YBud K;pm;rIud k

ajymjyonf/þok d YvQif a&pBud KwpfNrd KUe,fvH k;wGif ajcmufbmom*kPfxl;jzif h

wpfOD;wnf; udk,fxl;uk d,fcRefBudK;pm ; qifacsmif;&Gmom; ajcmuf bmom*kPfxl;&Sif armifatmifausmfNzd K;tm; *kPfjyKa&;om;wifjyvd kuf &ygonf/ /

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

11/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

8-6-2015

tqif h Ed kif iH a&T aiG aMu; pkpkaygif ;

1 pifumyl 41 27 47 115

2 AD,uferf 26 13 30 69

3 xd kif; 23 30 26 79

4 rav;&S m; 15 19 23 57

5 tif'd keD;&S m; 13 13 27 53

6 jrefrm 9 15 16 40

7 zdvpfyd kif 7 12 23 42

8 uarÇ m'D;,m; 1 3 2 6

9 vmtd k 0 3 11 14

10 b½lEd kif; 0 0 5 5

11 wDarmvufpfaw 0 0 1 1

&ef ukef ZGef 8

pifumylEk difiHwGif ZGef 5 &ufrS 16 &uftxd usif;yvsuf&S daom (28)Budrfajrmuf ta&S Uawmif tm&S tm;upm;Nyd KifyG JwGif apmxl;a*;? aZmfrif;?apmrk d;atmif?xufa0vGif? rif;Ek dif? aZmfrk d;atmif wkd YtzG J Uu ½k d;&mavS M6 Crews 500 m Nyd KifyG Jüa&TwHqdyfwpfckESif h M6 Crews 200 m Nyd KifyG JwGif aiGwHqdyfwpfck? ½k d;&mavS W6 Crews 200 m NydKifyG JESif h

W6 Crews 500 m NydKifyGJwkd YwGif aemftmumrkd;?jynf hjynf hNzd K;? yy0if;? csKdoD? qka0Nzd K;? oufNzd K;Ek difwkd Y

tzGJ Uu aiGwHqdyfESpfck? M12 Crews 500 m rS aiGwHqdyfwpfck? W12 Crews 500 m rS aiGwHqdyf wpfck? M12 Crews 200 m rS aMu;wHqdyfwpfck? W12 Crews 200 m rS aMu;wHqdyfwpfck pkpkaygif;a&T wpf? aiG ig;? aMu; ESpf qGwfcl;&&S dNyD; 8M-232avaMumif;c&D;pOfjzif h &efukeftjynfjynfqk dif&m avqdyfok d Y ,aeY nae 3 em&D 25 rdepfwGif qk dufa&muf vm&m jrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;orD;tm;upm;tzGJ UcsKyf

taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a':eef;at;ck difESif h tzG J U0if u yef;pnf;rsm;jzif hBud KqkdcJ hMuonf/ (jref rmhtvif ;)

&ef ukef ZG ef 8

ZGef 5 &ufrS 16 &uftxd pifumylEdkifiHü tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yaeonh f (28)Budrf ajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;Nyd KifyG Jod kU 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifrnh f jrefrmhvufa&G;pif abmfvDabm tm;upm;orm;29 OD;? jrm;ypftm;upm;orm;ajcmufOD;? bdk;vif; tm;upm;orm; wpfOD;ESih f tm;upm;atmifEdkifa&;taxmuftuljyKtzG J U 13 OD;onf ,aeY eHeuf 8 em&Du &efukef tjynfjynf qd kif&mavqdyfrS pifumylEd kifiH od kY xGufcGm&m tm;upm;ESihf um,ynmOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sd yk*¾ d Kvfrsm; yd kYaqmifEIwfquf

Muonf/ (jref rmhtvif ;)

pif umyl ZGef 8

rav;&S m;ivsifaMumif h aoqH k;oG m;onh f uav;i,frsm;twGuf pifumylEkdifiHESifh rav;&S m;Ek difiH qm;bm;jynfe,frsm;ü ZGef 8 &uf wGif ta&S Uawmiftm&S tm;upm;tzJ G UcsKyfESif h pifumylqD;*drf;usif;ya&; aumfrwDwd k Yu atmufarhzG,f

aeYtjzpf owfrSwfaMunmcJ hNyD;NydKifyG Jtm;vH k;ud k wpfrdepfcef Y Nidrfouf&yfem;cJ honf/

rav;&Sm;EkdifiH qm;bm;jynfe,f abmfeD,d kuRef;ü ZGef 5&ufu jyif;tm; &pfcsfwmpau; 6&S d ivsifvIyfcwfcJ hNyD; uDembmvl awmifNyd KusrIaMumif h pifumyl EdkifiHrS avhvma&;c&D;oGm; rlvwef;ausmif;om; uav;i,f

ajcmufOD;tygt0if q&mwpfOD;ESif h {nh fvrf;nTefwpfOD;wd k Y aoqH k;cJ h&onf/

tqd kygjzpf&yfud k 0rf;enf;jcif;txdrf;trSwftjzpf ZGef 8 &uf

wGif pifumylEkdifiHtvHudk qD;*drf;Nyd KifyG Jusif;y&m ae&mESif h tpdk;&½Hk; taqmufttkHrsm;üwk difwpf0ufvTif hxljcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJ haMumif; od&onf/ Zif OD;

(28)Budrfajrmuf ta&SU

awmif tm&S tm;upm;Nyd Kif yG J *sL'd kNyd Kif yG JwGif jref rmtm;upm; orm;rsm; ,SOf Nyd Kif aepOf/

"mwf yH k-pd k;nG ef Y

toif ;vd kuf yd kuf ausmf jcif ;Nyd Kif yG JwG if xkd if ;ESif h pif umyl wd kY ,SOf Nyd Kif aepOf/ "mwf yH k-pd k;nGef Y

ZGef 7 &uf u jref rm,l-23 abmvHk;toif ;ud k vma&muf tm;ay;aeonf h y&d owf rsm;/ "mwf yH k-pd k;nG ef Y

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

12/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

&ef ukef ZGef 8

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD; OD;vSat;onf ZGef 7 &ufu &efukef ajrmufyd kif;c½d kif w&m;olBuD;ESif h twl tif;pdefNrd KUe,fw&m;½H k;ESih f tif;pdef(armfawmf,mOf ) w&m;½H k;wd k Yud k oG m;a&mufMunh f½Ippfaq;NyD;

w&m;olBuD;rsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;ESihf awG UqH kí w&m;pD&ifa&;? pDrHcef YcGJ a&;udpö&yfrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;rS mMum;ch Jonf/

qufvufí tif;pdefNrd KUr&JwyfzG J UtcsKyfpcef;od k Y oG m;a&muf í tcsKyfom;rsm;tm; 2010 jynh f ESpf jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;

Oya'yk'fr 68 t& tcsKyfcHae&ol rsm;ESif hywfoufí Oya'ESif htnD &oifh&xdkufaomtcGihfta&;rsm;cHpm;Ed kifa&;ESih f trIppfaq;&mwGif MuefYMumrIr&S dapa&; ponh ftcGif h ta&;&&S dEd kifa&;twGuf oG m;a&muf Munh f½Ippfaq;cJ haMumif; owif;&&S d onf/ (owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf ZGef 8

(7)Budrfajrmuf pDt,fvftrfAG DxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;ESih f (6)Budrfajrmuf tufrufpfxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;rsm;rusif;yrD jrefrmEd kifiHrS wm0ef&S dolrsm;taejzih f tpnf;ta0;ok d Y vma&mufMurnh f Ed kifiHtoD;oD;rS {nh fonfawmfrsm;twGuf wnf;cd kaexd kifa&;? vH kjcH Ka&;ESih fusef;rma&;qd kif&m Bud Kwif

jyifqifrIrsm;ud k aqmif&Gufvsuf &d SaMumif; od&onf/

{nh fonfawmfrsm; tqifajypG mwnf;ck daexd kifa&;ESih f ywfouf

í tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;usif;ycJ hpOfu wm0ef,laqmif&Guf cJ haom Ed kifiHawmf {nh fa*[mrsm;xJrS ig;vH k;a&G;cs,fxm;aMumif;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/

tqd kyg {nh fa*[mrsm;wGif tmqD,HxdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;usif;ycJ hpOfuxuf aumif;rGefaom0efaqmifrIrsm; aqmif&Gufae

aMumif;? [d kw,fESih fc&D;oG m;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme\ BuD;MuyfrIjzif h{nh fonfawmfrsm; wnf;cd kaexd kif Murnh f {nh fa*[mtoD;oD;wGif tpm;taomuf tcsuftjyKwf jyifqifolrsm;ud k aq;ppf&efESih f

a&Tawmif ZGef 8

yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD; jynfc½k dif a&TawmifNrdKUe,f vlrIzlvk Ha&;½k H;rS tvkyfcGifwGifxdck dufrIaMumif h aoqk H;ol\ usef&pfolrdom;pktm; aiGaMu;tusKd;cHpm;cGih f ay;tyfyJGtcrf;tem;uk d ZGef 4 &ufu NrdKUe,fvlrI zlvk Ha&;½k H;cef;rü usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD; vlrIzlvk Ha&;½k H;

wm0efcH OD;apmwifOD;u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;tvkyfcGifwGifxdck dufrIaMumif h aoqk H;ol jynfa&eHajrtrSwf(2)pcef; pufrItif*sifeD,mXme rD;owfXmepdwfrS rD;owfwyfMuyfBuD; tmrcHtvkyform; OD;vSpk d;\ usef&pfolrdom;pktm; Oya'ESif htnD aiGaMu;tusKd;cHpm;cGih f aiGusyf 2610000 uk d ay;tyfcJ h aMumif; od&onf/ armif arT;

aejynf awmf ZGef 8aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr

'ud ©PoD&dNrd KUe,f yavG;tjrefvrf;&Jpcef;yd kif &efukef-rEÅ av; tjref vrf; rk difwd kiftrSwf (203^2) ESif h (203^3)tMum;ü ,mOfwdrf;arS mufrI jzpfyG m;cJ honf/

jzpfpOfrS m ,aeY rGef;wnf h 12 em&Du rEÅ av;rS &efukefod kY ,mOfarmif; Ek difvif;atmif (35ESpf ) aps;BuD;&yfuGuf vSnf;ul;Nrd KUaeol armif;ESifaom aeMumc&D;onf wif rSefvk H,mOfonf rk d;&G moGef;ae

csdef vrf;acsmfNyD; t&S defrxdef;Ed kif bJ vrf;,mbufab;&S d tvlrDeD,H aygifwef;rsm;tm; wd kufrdum 0J bufod k Uwdrf;arS mufNyD;aemuf vrf;ab; pnf;½d k;tkwfck Hwef;ESih f xyfrH wkdufrdum twnf hjyefuscJ honf/

,mOfay:ü ,mOfarmif;ygoHCmwpfyg;? trsKd;om; 21 OD;?trsKd;orD; ig;OD; pkpkaygif; 27 OD;vkdufygvmonfhteuf trsKd;om;wpfOD;aoqk H;cJ hNyD; trsKd;om; 16OD;? trsKd;orD;av;OD; 'Pf&mrsm;&&S dcJ honf/ aoqk H;oltavmif;ESif h

'Pf&m&&Sdolrsm;tm;tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J UrSL; &JrS L;BuD; ae0if;uMuyfrwfí wyfzG J Uyd kif,mOfjzifh aejynfawmf ckwif 1000aq;½kHBuD;odk Y ulnDyd kYaqmifcJ hNyD;tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG JUrS 'kwd,wyfzJ G UrS L;ESif h wyfzJ G U0ifrsm;uaejynfawmfckwif 1000od k YoGm;a&mufí 'Pf&m&&S dolrsm;tm;Munfh½Itm;ay;pum; ajymcJh aMumif; od&onf/

owif ;-rsKd ;aZ,sm(ysOf ;rem;) "mwf ykH-oD &d acwf

armf vNrd Kif ZG ef 8

rGefjynfe,f armfvNrd KifNrd KUrkyGef&yfuGuf ausmufrD;aoG;

qdyfurf;ü ZGef 8 &uf eHeuf 11em&D 45 rdepfcefYu qDwif&ef qd kufuyf&yfem;xm;aom &mZmrif;B-1 oabF mqDwif,mOf rD;avmifrIjzpfyG m;cJ haMumif; od&onf/

jzpfpOfrS m tqk dyga&,mOfrS urf;ay:&S d qDabmufqmod k Y qDwifydk Y&ef qDyefYarmfwmtm; armif;ESif

pOf armfwmrSrD;yGm;vGif hpOfrI aMumif h oabF mtif*sifpufcef;&Sd qDyd kufvk dif;tzGif hbm;ud k rD;avmif

cJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/rD;avmifrI jzpfyG m;aMumif;owif;&vQif&csif; rD;Nid§rf;owf ,mOfig;pD;? a&o,f,mOfESpfpD;?taxmuftuljyK,mOf wpfpD;?tkyfcsKyfrI,mOfwpfpD;? vlemwif ,mOfwpfpD;? oaE¨rD;owf 30?t&efrD;owf 50 wd k Yjzif h oG m;a&muf

Nid §rf;owfcJ h&m rGef;vG J 12 em&D 10 rdepfwGif rD;Nidrf;cJ honf/

rD;avmifrIaMumif h tif*sifpuf cef;&Sd aub,fvfBudK;rsm;rD;avmifuRrf;cJhNyD; a&,mOfrS L;tygt0if 0efxrf;ig;OD;? rD;[yfcH &um(rpk d;&drf&) 'Pf&mrsm;&&S daomaMumif h armfvNrd Kifjynfol Yaq;½H kBuD;od k Y yd k Yaqmifay;cJ h&onf/ rD;avmifrI jzpfpOfESif hywfoufí rkyGefe,fajr&Jpcef;u a&,mOfrS L; OD;0if;atmif ud k trIzGih fta&;,laqmif&Guf xm;aMumif; od&onf/ 0óef xG ef ;

aq;vufrSwfrsm; wifoGif;jcif;?tpm;taomuf ukefMurf;rsm;ppfaq;jcif;? {nhfa*[mtwGif;yef;O,smOftjyiftqifESif h oef Y&Sif;

nDnmvSyapa&;? {nhfa*[mtwGif;tjyif yd k;owfaq;zsef;jcif;ESih f tcef;rsm;ae&mcsxm;jcif;rsm;ud k pepfwusjyifqif aqmif&Guf oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; [d kw,fESih f c&D;oG m;vma&;vkyfief; 0efBuD;

XmerS 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;aumif;xG#fxHrS od&onf/

{nh fa*[mrsm;tm; vk dtyfcsuf? tm;enf;csufrsm; r&S dapa&;twGuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;rS tawG UtMuH Krsm;ud k erlem

,lí vkyfief;wm0efrsm; vpf[mrIr&S datmif Bud Kwifaqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmEd kifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yrnh f (7) Budrfajrmuf pDt,fvftrfADG xdyfoD;tpnf;

ta0;ESih f (6)Budrfajrmuf {&m0wD-ausmufz,m;-rJacgif pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI r[mAsL[mtufrufpf xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;rsm;ud k ZGef 22 &ufrS 23 &ufxdaejynfawmf&S d jrefrmtjynfjynf

qd kif&m uGefAif;&Sif;A[d kXmetrSwf (1)ü usif;yoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

owif ;- jcL;pE´DaEG;? od rf h od rf hrd k; ( jref rmh tvif ;)

"mwf ykH- pE´Drd k;

{nf honf awmf rsm;twG uf {nf haqmif wpf ck jyif qif xm;rIud k awG U&pOf/ {nf honf awmf rsm;twG uf tpm;taomuf cef ;r jyif qif xm;rI ud k awGU&pOf/

"mwf yH k-wif xG#f

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

13/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

oDayg ZG ef 8&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufyd kif;)

rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&;a&TvD(2)ppfqifa&;t& ZGef 6 &uf

rGef;vG J 1 em&Du vm;½d I;NrdKUa&S mif vrf; at;&S m;a0gvfwk d;*dwfteD;wGif vm;½d I;bufok d Y pk dif;qk(c)vdIif;yefarmif;ESifNyD; 4if;\ZeD;eef;apmcrf; vd kufygaom[Gef'gpDtmAGD,mOftrSwf 5C^...tm; &yfwef Y&S mazG&m cwfcl;tav;csdef 15 *&rf? WYpmwef;yg yef;a&mifpdwf

8/8/2019 mal 9.6.15.pdf

14/36

t*Fg? ZGef 9? 2015

&efukef ZGef 8pmayjzif htoufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKvd kaom vli,frsm;twGuf jrefrm

pm todtjrifrsm; wk d;yG m;ap&efESif h jrefrmpmbmom&yfud k tajccHonf h pmayvkyfief;twwfynmESifh t&nftaoG;jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif&ef twGuf pmaywnf;jzwfrItwwfynmoifwef;ud k &efukefwuúodkvf awmifilaqmif&S d jrefrmpmXmeü ZGef 8 &ufwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJ honf/

oifwef;wGif pmaumif;ayrGef oabmvu©PmESifh pmayzefwD;a&;om;rI? bmomjyefenf;vrf;? pme,fZif;usif h0wf? pmaywnf;jzwfrI ESifh pmayxkwfa0rIvkyfief;qdkif&m? tajymta[mtwwfynmESifh tajympum;ajyponf h taMumif;t&mrsm;ud k oifMum;yd k YcsoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tqd kygoifwef;wGif a'gufwmcifat;(armifcifrif-"EkjzL)? OD;atmif aomif;? [def;vwf? azjrif h? aumif;oef Y? rsKd;jrwfol? armifomcsKd? rrd k;ajr

ponf h pmayynm&Sifrsm;? pma&;q&mBuD;rsm;tjyif jrefrmpmXmerS L;a'gufwmatmifjrifhOD;ESifh ygarmu©a'gufwm ndrf;ndrf;wdkYuvnf;pmaumif;ayrGefoabmvu©Pm? pmayyk Ho@mef? bmompum;xdawG UrI ESif h bmompum;a&mok H;rIjyóem? bmomjyef enf;vrf;rsm; ponf wd k Yud k tm;jznf hoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfonf/

,ckzGif hvSpfaom pmaywnf;jzwftwwfynmoifwef;rS m wwd,tBudrfajrmufzGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfjyD; oifwef;umvrSm &ufowåywf 14ywf Mumjrif hrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(ynma&;)

&ef ukef ZGef 8,l-20 urÇ mhzvm;Nyd KifyG J0if jrefrmvli,ftoif;onf &efukeftjynf

jynfqd kif&mavqdyfod k Y ZGef 8 &uf eHeuf 11

mal 9.6.15.pdf

Documents

Transcript of mal 9.6.15.pdf