2012 6. DetektorPlus Magazin

7/23/2019 2012 6. DetektorPlus Magazin

1/36

F/odgk9 nf~fc~`xMbv%ge~fx%ef~ zzz%nf~fc~`x}kv|y%bv

J W I ^ ] @ E ^

] G D L ^ X

\ydcodg cèafxfelgdOdjwdx ^vnòeweef}f dkcdkohk

Odjwdx afikf|y~|edjwx~c xdcòew`c}ey|ykk~c

y~è|jx~

8=48% 47% QA@KWDO 1% \YO8=48% 47% QA@KWDO 1% \YO

\ Y D C X ^

Hgy~è|j~flbegcd % hgy~è|jg ofefny|ofe~% xy|qnfkfo % heofjfky|

Gea`xolg | dnd~/nfkfo k~dke`| cxn|fg

Edjw Jh`x

Cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd/fofk~f~| d iqhfe

Cx~ Ca~%

^|yce~fjw }ey/ge~yf~hfe D|y~dk`|^gh`x

Jf`Qg|gè Bvejxgd Ca~%i oxcdc}qg|fkf~

FqfxKgec bdydgikf|y~| afk| cd~fjxg|k}~f~ KN\Y

Ngedogcv| ~cn`k|glbe`kjgd9

yèedkg b`yyax|qgnf`~dx~dkòb`y H`|lb

D < / 24= A^

Dy G]/qgnf iqifafk~dkk |yfoqfk

Odx~ge Jxfe+Drg| dkd}~

D c}oge|jdkd}idg

D c}oge|jdkd}idg


2/36


3/36


4/36

X Y / Q N / O F J F K Y

C G + O G ^ + B @ K

\ Y D C X ^

Hvnd}f|~ Ongdagjwfk Ca~%

OFJXFENFKKD]Ofjxfenfkfo d odjdyge~ %%%%%%%% }knewhdeEq9% % % % % % % %

Lo9 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %^fkfaèadr9% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %F/odgk9% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %N~vo9% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %@kqd|bd~ dkx|9 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

Fkagyf~|g ni 8=421= A~q1 |yo

Ofjxfenfkbf~9

^w}è Ge~fxed~gèdk Ca~%4> OGENFE I@JAFEE^DX QD$ G \\E 484:/74:6

\YFXCF\Y^\J944>4 HVND]F\^+ O@JW@XNG ^ 48:H^FK%ADR9 ' Jx`v} "L|`}`x~'+ofkwefc lkid d xfjgèkg|}dx~efx|j cg~fxif|y~|f+ hq/~|f | d cy| afkk}| ogenxfjgèkg|de+ ogen dy FV/ehfkk% ^djidg9 L|fb/+ Odjwdx/+

Kfejwfk`x|yj | \yk`qcgd%Ogqfk d L`F\\/|yfk qdk b`|y/|y "7 qf|' fjw~~ocn|ecngl|~fkfe qjf~ x~+ | efobdikdendc |fo x|ykf~agyf~|gcfnqfyoew~ dneg+ |fo l|c/cfe~feg dy gxxfkg| "dy fkyqfyf~| k~dk ofjkkd}~`~~ |qdk~kde k~|yo' odjd| qf|~djnid~+ | qfkec+ oge~ cg|`x|yjjdk |~d~vkedc }kn~ |afewfjf~gc d ~hhg ~dj`~ jwegel| o| qkd|y~|vec+ oge~o|b`k cfxf|eg dy FV/e hfkk d

bdydg | efoyf~cyg xnfcfgecc}qg|fkf~~%Fyx~ d OHQO\Y cyjwk|fe`qfohfxg k|e fjwbdej/de fka`jdn~d+ b`jw dkd}~|vecfjw i efoyf~cyg Hgy~è|jgQkkdkc`yc Ovecddng |Ovecdqkkdkg \yqf~|j~ dQg|fjxng L|`}`x ~ ~dj idghk"dydy fjw ogeg L`F\\/~' dQ > \flvxg~w \fxqglf|+ "Q>\FL'D||`lgd~gè à Q > L`ve~x gf|\flvxg~w Lò}degf| den fo}/

k`wfx|fo}k`wff| d Q > `x/

|yj`c Hgy~è|jg qkkdkc`y/gedc ovecddng | ovecdqk/kdkg \yqf~|jf eqfe%^vnivc b`jw Kfejwfk`x|yj cg/k}f~~ d L`F\\/hk ofx~ efoq`k~ bdikden agyf~eg d odjd|~djnid~+ | efo q`k~dc ofj/fkjfnqf d L`F\\ xnfcxq/ewf|~ c}f||jqfk+ ofkwfcl|dc d edjw`hh ~dj`x|yj`c"}k% Jx`v} >' xnfcfgefc ofj/afkfkfe dkdc~`~~c+ dkdc~icd |yfxqfyf~f~+ ofkwhfe efocd}edc bfkwf~ d cg|fhh `x|y/j`c idqd|kd~dg+ fjw|yfxfel|dc oge~ |~d~g|y~gcdg fjw|j/ce~ |yfxf}fkbf~ec bd qdkd/bd cgagyf~eec d 44 === fvx`cqf~fk|cf~+ | ixd ~dj`ckfbf~eec%D cyjwk|~ ofjfky fkec/|jg k|ece fjwbdejde ~/o`jd~|xd ~dkk~ d afe~g fkjè/n`k|+ | dkd}~|+ jw ofjewk~dy ~+ b`jw gen~bd||vc d |yfx/qfy|~ d ~hhg < `x|yj bd|è/k |yqf~|jqfk+ ljfgqfk% Dcyjwk|fe ifkfe kq End|Ogbkw+ d \ydc|yfxqfyf~ fkecf

g| fjwf~x~f~~ dy dkd}~||dk+| ~ic`y~d~~d dy fkec|jf~+b`jw d hgy~è|jg |ydcod|ydc|yfxqfyf~g ovecdqkkdkgg| l|d~kdc`yedc d ofjdkdcvki efoyf~cyg |yfxqfyf~bfy%

Ogenfe cfnqf| `kqd|ecedc+

}dx~efxecefc

hc| cdxl|èw~

| fxfnoewfchfe jdyndj

h`kn`j i qf~ cqevec$


5/36

%

D \ydcod Kfji`hhidg ]kwyd~ 8=48

D LGQGK HGY^@E\JQNFKOG \YDCOC FKG\OFX\EFC \ OFJHFL\K\EFC

^@QHHG EQFK\F D LKID A@KWGXD^VEC 8=48% QG ]KWYDÊDC+

OFKWF^ D ODJWDX@X\YJG HGY^@E\JG QFYF^C FJWF\KF^F "OHQF'+ D \YFOKW/+ QDJW@EQNFKOG \ ODJEEW@O@YG

\YDCODG CDODXD "\YQO\YC'+ D EFOYF^CYG ^F\^X/ \ HGY^@E\JG \Y@KJKD^@C \YQF^\JF "GH\\D'+

DY @X\YJ@\ HEOFJFKY\G CY]@E^ \ D ODJWDX HGY^@E\JQNFKOG FJWF\KF^ Ô@JD^

DY Q \YFOKWXF/^F\^XF 8=48

DY Q HGY^@E\JQNFKOG \YDCFOHFXF 8=48

DY Q HGY^@E\JQNFKOG \Y@KJK^DÎD 8=48

y

]kwyd~ kfyx|d9 8=4


6/36

O`|~ nflfohfxhfe cfyn~f ofj

~fqcfew|j~ d Jf`Qg|gè Bve/

jxgd Ca~%+ dofkw jwefqfyf~~ o`/

e`hxden ng|y~xghlgce~ dyydk d

lkkdk i~~ k~xf+ b`jw d qgkj|yfx~f

g|ofx~ ~dgzdeg |ycbfkw Jf`/

Qg|gè Gel% bgqd~dk`| a`xjdkody/

idce~ }xàgk ~g|y~d oxcdc}qg|f/

kf~f~ k||è fk bdyechde%

Dy ièede dkdcvk~ edjwcfxf|/

cfnfkog lj d Jf`Qg|gè ||yf|

ofjkq+ gkkf~qf qdnèd~i ~fxo/

c~ | ofj`kn|~ cekid dy gee`/

qd~q ~flbe`kjgcxd a`jcèw |ydc/

fohfxfcefc% D ox ik g|ofx~ ngjg/

~dkgyk cx~wc | G]/cdofxc ofk/

kf~~ ~`qhhg inè|j`c g| ofj~d/

kkbd~c d a`xjdkody qkd|y~c/

hde% Gkwfe d Jf`Qg|gè |di~ afikf|y/

~| >+= O}grfkf| G] hfk}~f~~fx/

ogekid+ dy DedkjG]BN/\NG cd/ofxcd~ fjwdxe~ a`jdneg c}f|

^xwhxgn xfen|yfx+ dy xge~c}fx/

ew| ckgfe| ]DN/fc+ gkkf~qf dy dv/

~èo 41 l|d~`xe| G] lkbdxnqfx+

dofkw efo v~`k||`xhde qèy dk/

~fxed~q~ ewi~bd~ dy`cedc g|+ dcg

vjwde cdl|gejd~edc dy G] ~flbe`/

kjgd afk+ nf oj egel| fkj ~d/

}d|y~dkd~vc d ^L]G] qgkjhde%

Dy i oxcdc}qg|fkf~ fhhfe g| |f/

j~+ ogqfk a lkivc+ b`jw d Jf`/

Qg|gè f|ycyc | ofj`kn|`c~fxe odjd| |ydcodg |yeqèdk

o|ydcg+ gkkf~qf qfq`xgfe~k~ cf/

xf|cfnfkog ~o`jd~|~ ewi~|è d

hgy~è|j~flbegcdg |ydcod cgqg~f/

kfy | qg|yè~fkdn }dx~efxfgefc%

F ~fqcfew|j ofkkf~~ |di~+ gkkf~qf

d jwx~qdk cdxk~qf d cyfkiq/

hfe `kwde cy| afikf|y~|fc g|

ed}qgkj`~ k~edc odin+ dogc d

Jf Qg|gè ~fxocfc ~vn|xd }k/

efc+ o cgfj|ykefc d bdydg }x`/

ifc~fc k~dk ofjcqe~ fjwfng afi/

kf|y~|fc ge~fjxlggqdk%

>

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

JW I^]@E^ b x f c / f | foew f c

i gx`nhd ck~y~~dy Drg| xfjgèkg| cy}è~id

Dy i oxcdc}qg|fkf~ ~`qhhg lk/

id+ b`jw cyfkfhh b yyd fjwo|/

b`y d ~dgzdeg jwx~~ | d bdydg

|ydcfohfxfcf~+ bgnd~ ~fxfo~qf d

bfkwhfe afkofxk gjewfc+ gkkf~/

qf d cyfkiq afikf|y~|fg cy~~%

D c}qg|fkf~ bèkd}ie zzz%

jqbvejdxgd%bv cfxf|y~k ox fkx/

bf~c d Jf`Qg|gè kfjaxg||fhh

|yà~qfxfg+ axg||~|fg+ gkkf~qf d

jwx~ qdkdofeewg ~fxoc~+ cy/

~c d kfjaxg||fhh inè|j`cd~ g|~dx~dkody ~fxoccd~dkjv|~ |

xkg|~~ g| kf~k~bf~gc d xfjg|y~xk

|ydcodg xnfcknc%

Dy i ng|y~xgh~`x iq`k~hk d iq

qg |yodgechde ox x|ykf~f|

~f|y~fc | f|f~~devkoew`c cfxf/

~e hfkk ewfxbf~ec hf}gkkde~|~ d

Jf`Qg|gè gee`qd~q qgkjhd%

Dnngj g| ogenfecgefc Hc| Cdx/l|èwg eef}fcf~ | \gcfxfchfeJdyndj H`kn`j iqf~ cqe dJf`Qg|gè Bvejxgd Ca~%

zzz%jqbvejdxgd%bv

8=48 oxlgv|g hfifkfe~|f ~d ifkfe~| dy x/

nfckn| d }gdlè dy Drg| Ldofxd Lò}degè

gxe~ d cg|fhh ofjagjwfkxfen|yfxfc }gdle%Dy Drg| ifkfe~| eqfcfn|g }`~felgk~ k~ dyDrg| Ldofxd Lò}degè dkcdkody|edc ~f/xe d cg|fhh xfen|yfxfc f|f~hfe% D ~flbegcdgxe~ cgfofk~ xnfckn|~ ov~d~edc d cg|fhhqkkdkd~`c+ hfeygecv~dc+ jwjw|yfx~xdc+ cg|cf/xf|cfnfkog ykf~fc+ ewgkqe fk||`xhde `~~+db`k ox ofja`jdkodyn`~~ dy gjew d a`c`/y`~~ hgy~è|j xnfchfe+ fjw fjw|yfxfebd|yekbd~ }xàf||ygèkg| xfen|yfx gxe~% Dceew ~fkf}~|+ d cga`j|~dkde BN^Q c}og/e|j | d ~q`kg fkxbf~|j dy ge~fxef~fe cf/xf|y~k+ |yfxf}fkefc d kfjgechh fkg|ofx|~ cg/

qk~ ~vkdinè|j`c cy~~% Ifkfekfj d cg|fhhofjagjwfkxfen|yfxfc fk||`xhde dedkj cd/ofxcxd }kefc+ nf d bkyd~g ~flbe`kjgcxdqdk qk~| ox g~~ g| a`kwdod~hde qde%D "cg|'cfxf|cfnfkfo dy fjwgc `kwde |yfc~`x+db`k d kfjedjw`hh gjew ov~d~c`ygc d cg|fhhofjagjwfkxfen|yfxfc gxe~% G~~ d cdofxcofjifkfe|f k~dkhde d k`}|`c |yoedcl|ccfe|~ fxfnoewfyg% D cyfkok~hdeqjyf~~ afkox|+ ofkw cg~fxifn~ dy Fjwf|k~Cgxkw|jxd+ x`x|yjxd+ Negxd+ Agee`x|yjxd| E`xqjgxd+ ofjkkd}~`~~d+ b`jw d ofjcx/

nfyf~~ :== cfxf|cfnfkog qkkdkd~ >= === ykf/~efc 2=&/hde l|ccfe~ d bgew d cdofxcbd~|xd% D cv~d~|~ d Lfe~fx a`x Xf~dgkXf|fdxlb cv~d~ | fkfoy |yfxqfyf~ qjfy~fdy Drg| Lòovegld~gè| ofjhy|hk% Dyge~fxef~fe cfxf|y~kg fkxbf~|j+ dy ||yf|/|jhfe dkdl|èwdhh ck~|j | d ~ew+ b`jwd cdofxc dy ykf~fc hfk| a`kwdod~dgedc }/~godkgyk|xd g| bd|yekbd~c "}knvk k~/|yo~fxqfy|c`x qdjw d i`hh xvcgbfkwfy|

xnfchfe' l|dc ebew d afkox|hfe fok/~f~~ fkewc cyk%Dy Drg| Ldofxd Lò}degè |yo`| nid~ewfx~ fk+ ~hhfc cy~~ d Nf~fc~`x Ge~fxed~gèdkEdjwè diek`~~ ~fxoc ni~ "Bgjbkw Lò/ofenfn ]x`nvl~ Dzdxn'+ dy D\G\ Dll`kdnf|\flvxg~w| Hf|~ Dzdxn | d Odrgovo Go}dl~Dzdxn| nidcd~ oge~ d kfji`hh qgnfòfjag/jwfk/xfen|yfx+ qdkdoge~ d Av~vx|b`} 8=48Dzdxn`~ d kfji`hh hgy~è|jg ~fxocce~%Hqfhh gea`xolggjew f|f~e xfenfkcfy|xfkkedc dy D|}fl~g| Ca ~% ovecd~x|dg%

Dy Drg| Lòovegld~gè|+ d bkyd~g qg/

nfòfj`kn|`c qfyf~ jwx~iedc cy}/

cfkf~/fvx}dg xfjgèkg| cy}è~id `c~hfx/

hfe i gx`nhd ck~y~~ ]xjhde%

Dy i gx`n~ eef}kwf| cfxf~fc cy~~ H`ngk\èf||è+ dy Drg| jk`hkg| x~cf|~|g gjdy/jd~id+ Deed A`x|hfxj+ dy Drg| cfkf~/fvx}dg

xfjgèkg| gjdyjd~id | L|v~bg Y|vy|deed+ dyDrg| cy}cfkf~/fvx}dg xjgiedc x~cf|~|ggjdyjd~id ewg~`~~d ofj% Dy gx`nd ik afk|yfxfk~hfov~d~~fxfoofk | `c~d~~fxfoofk xfenfk/cfygc+ |fj~qf dy x~cf|~|~+ d ~flbegcdg ~/o`jd~|~ | d odxcf~gejf~ d xjghde%D ofjewg~e dy Drg| Lòovegld~gè| ovecd/~x|dg bd~ nid~ dn~dc ~ d xjg ng|y~xgh~`xdg/edc d lj fkg|ofx|f ifkk+ cykc d odxcf/~gejhfe kfjdc~qdhh ng|y~xgh~`x d LFF xjg/hde nid~ dy D|}fl~g| Ca~% c}qg|fkf~hfe Hd~dOgck| qfbf~~f ~%

Drg| Ldofxd Lò}degèdy xnfckn| cy}}è~ihde

Jf`Qg|gè Bvejxgd Ca~% i oxcdc}qg|fkf~ Odjwdx`x|yjè


7/36

^gyfebd~ qqfk dy fk| G]/cdofxd ofj/ifkfe|f v~e b`k ~dx~ od fy d ~flbe`kjgd0

Ogkwfe G^ ofj`kn|`c qdeedc d kfjed/

jw`hh bd~||dk dy Drg| ~fxocfc afikf|y~/

|xf ed}idgechde+ dofkwfc ofjbd~x`yyc

dy fkcqf~cfyfen ~y/~gyfe~ qf~0

Fjwx|y~ d O``xf/~xqew |yfxge~g ~d}d|y/~dkd~ d ~flbe`kjgdg afikn|~ ~fcge~qf+ qdjw/g| b`jw dy ge~fjxk~ xdocxc ||yf~f~~|/jf d kfjdkdl|èwdhh x gkwfe cò}`/efe|~ agjwfkfohf qqf cxkhfkk 42 b/ed}èce~ ofjnv}kyngc+ d og ~fxocfgecf|f~hfe g| gjdy+ |di~ DX^]FL lbg}ifgecfeg| ewòè cqf~bf~% Dy fk| lbg}ec LGA afkhè~||dk ocn~~% Od defjwfngc jfefxlgek ~dx~vec B%81> ~o/x~||fk+ cga`j|~dkde+ ~hh ofjd}grfkf|c}oge|jjfk | ~hh ajjf~kfe qgnf`/

|~xfdoofk%O|x|y~ edjw fkxfk}|xf |yo~`c d c}/afkn`kj`y| ~fxe d iqhfe g|+ d c}oge/|j cvkl|aè~`||j+ bg|yfe fjw hgy~è|jgcdofxedc i c}f cfkk b`jw kfjwfe+ cke/hfe x~fkof~kfe% Kgjb~agenfx ~flbe`kjgec|fj~|jqfk cdofxgec ox od g| |yef|c}f~ dnedc |~~hfe g|% \yfxf~fo ||yfbd/|èk~deg d cdofxc c}f||j~ dy fohfx|yfoqfk% Ebew ~fcge~f~hfe d hgy~è|jgcdofxc i`hhdc+ oge~ dy fohfxg |yfo% Gkwfe}knvk d ]^Y aveclg+ dog c}f| xcyfk~f/

eg fjw x|ykf~xf+ nf fok~bf~eo dy xy/cfew|jf~ jwfejf ofjqgkj~| ofkkf~~+ dedjwafkhè~|~+ d qgnf`dedkyg| c}f||j~g|% Cdofxgec fyfe c}f||jfg fjwfnk/kkdc%D bkyd~g qgnf`f|ycyfgechf bfkwfybf~ofoxgdcx~wc ~fcge~f~hfe JH\NRL cx~wc g|+ fyfc ofkkf~~ efo kf|y|yc|j xjy~ |yfxqfxfcxf% Bd d iqhf~fcge~ec+ dy cxqèdkdyngc+ b`jw dcc`xdxjy~|g cd}dlg~|~ ~fbf~ec odin fjw cd/

ofxhd+ dofcc`xxd l|dc |yc|jec qde+ogenfy~ `kl|e%Qjk d b`|y~`k~ qgnfhde | d afkbhfe xfi/k kfbf~|jfcf~ fofkeo cg% Db`jw od/ed}|j ox ofjhyvec dy ge~fxef~f| }ey/jwg ~xdeydclgchde+ hdecg jwge~y|hfe+fjwxf gechh ofjhyvec odin fjw ge~fxef/~fe ocn hgy~è|jg xfen|yfxhfe g|+ afk/bhfe ofefny|fkbf~ cdofxchde% Fy~ g| diq fjwgc aè~`| ~xfeniefc k~ò% Ogqfk dhgy~è|j~flbegcd ofjkfbf~|fe cèyfxqd/~q g}dxj+ kd|| a`kwdod~ kf|y+ nf ogenfe/

c}}fe fxxf d ~xfenxf |yo~`c%

Efo fok~f~~f d qgnf`dedkg~gcdg ofj`k/n|`cd~%

jw jèn`kò+ ~/~y qxf fkxf~fcge~qfqdkhde ofjbd~x`y ~ewfy kf|y% Ogqfk djwx~c edjw agjwfkof~ |yfe~fkefc efcg+ jwfjw/c~ qfe hfkk ogenfecgefc kf|y edjw/~vn| ofj`kn|d+ dog~ o`|~ oj l|dc dL\G |`x`yd~hde k~vec+ d ~qhfe% Qdkihde

dyèhde d kfjjwdcxdhhde bd|yek~ qgnf`/dedkyg| dy dc~q |ydh`~y|xycfk|% Bg|yfeog dy x~cf d cdofxedc+ bd qdkdcg af|~c/cfk kfaiid+ didcxyy|dk ||yfcfeg+ qdjwo| gxewhd a`xn~id0 ^fkif|fe ewgkqeqdk+b`jw gkwfe f|f~hfe fkqxvec fjw xgd|y~|ifk/y|~% ^fb~ fy dy fk||yo qgnf`dedkg~gcdgafkbd|yek|% Dy fohfxfc cfxf|gc d gyjdk/od| ofj`kn|`cd~+ nf d kfjfjw|yfxhhfcefcqde d kfj~hh x~fkof% Fxxf i }knd d cd/ofxd|ydh`~y| }knid%Ofkwfc dy Drg| Lòovegld~gè| ~fxqfgd iqxf0

^fxo|yf~f|fe ~`qhhxd g| eqfcfnegdcdxvec% Ifkfekfj Nk/Fvx}hde g| eqfc/|yec+ ~fb~ d afikf~~fhh }gdl`cè g| fxxfcfkk ~xfcfneec% Cfkf~/Fvx}hde g|+ dog~xdnglgèkg|de ifkfe~| eqfcfn|~ afkov/~d~ }gdl% Fyx~ g| afc~f~ec hf g~~ ifkfe~/|fe+ dogefc fjwgc fxfnoewf fy dy gx`ndg| "dy ge~fxi dy Drg| }xjdg gx`nihde c/|yk~ d |yfxc%'+ oge~ d cfkf~/fvx}dgocn|ec cy}è~id% D cdofxc ~fcge/~f~hfe }fngj oj xfejf~fj ~feegqdkecqde+ bg|yfe d }gdl 1= |yydkcd ~`qhhxd

g| dedkj% Dyè n`kj`yvec+ b`jw dy G]/cd/ofxc x|yf|fn|f kfjwfe fcc`xd% Dy fxxfgxewvk |~xd~jgec aè~`| x|yf+ b`jw a`/kwdod~`|de idhh | idhh ~fxocfcf~ ov/~d~vec hf%Ogkwfe o| edjw+ i }gdl`c qdeedc ojFvx}e cqk0

D~~k ajj+ og~ bqvec i }gdledc% Bg|yfe

|yge~f ogenfe `x|yjhde ifkfe qdjwveckfjdkhh ~y qf% jw @x`|y`x|yjhde g|+ nfg~~ efo dcey~vc cg oj d kfbf~|jfgecf~%Ced g| bd~dkod| }`~felgkkdk xfenfkcfy}gdl d cdofxgec |yoxd+ ~ gx`nec g|qde d ~x|jhfe%Ofeewghfe hfa`kw|`kid ~fxqfgcf~ d jdy/nd|jg qk|j0

D qk|j dy e x~fkofy|fohfe kfbf~/|j% ]`x~vjkghde | \}dew`k`x|yjhdeg| x|y~ qf~~fo }dx~efx ~dkkc`ycè% Ogenc~`x|yj`~ edjwè cò`kwde xge~g d fvxy/

ed qk|jd+ ojg| k~ivc d eqfcfn| kf/bf~|j~% ]`x~vjk }dx~efxfgec }knvk+db`k d jdynd|j cò`kw }x`hkoccdkcyn | fogd~~ d hfkakng }gdl edjwèx`||y hxhfe qde+ o| }`x~vjk ewfkq `x/|yj`cxd cèlfe~xkedc+ }knvk Hxdykgxd| |ydc/Daxgcxd "Dej`kxd'% Dcx cg|fhh+dcx edjw`hh kfbf~|jf~ ~dkk~dc fyfcfe dbfkwfcfe+ dy fkxfov~d~hh+ oge~ fjw d|y/~dk cxk d qk|jxk hf|ykjf~eg dnngj+ ojbfebdkvec% A`kwdod~`|de cfxf|eec cfkkd kfbf~|jfcf~%

C% O%

6

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

J W I ^ ] @ E ^d c ~ v k g |

Dy G]/qgnfiqif d afk~dkk |yfoqfk

Odx~ge Jxfe~+ dy Drg| Lòovegld~gè| fjwgc dkd}~i~| dy G]/cdofxd afk~dkki~ cxnfy~c d G]/qgnf}gdl

bfkwyf~xk+ iqixk | d ~flbe`kjgdg ~xfenfcxk%


8/36

D ^xgnd Yx~% hvnd}f|~g |yc/

byd goox bd~`ngc dkcdkò/

odk dn bfkw~ d ok~ee}|yfx |ydcodg cèafxfelg/

edc% Dy fkdnc cy~~ nqyk/bf~~c goox ~xdnlg~ ~f/xfo~qf Eof~ Afxfelf~ d|ydcodg cdodxd fkec~+ dcgdy dc~vkg| i`j|ydhkwqk~ y/|`cxk | d cdodxd kk|a`jkd/k|xk ~dx~`~~ fkdn|~ | cè/yvk~lg~% Cgfofk~f+ b`jw d cd/

odxd iqhfe d c}y|hfe | dqkkdkc y|`c a`xx|b`y iv~ ~d~|/

hde g| bdej|kw`|dhh |yfxf}f~cqe qkkdkeg% Hfkkv| K|yk d~yqnfkog xfen|yfxfc ~fkf}~|xf| dy ~ifky hfxfenfy|fc k~f|/~|xf qèd~c`y dc~vkg| |ydh/kw`y|xk ~ic`y~d~~d d bdkkjd~/|j`~%^fxo|yf~f|fe ofjg|ofxcfnbf~/~ec d ^xgnd k~dk cek~ i ]DXD/N@R ~fxocfccfk+ gkkf~qf dy i c`x/|yfx D ODR G]/cdofxd cekd~~dk

g|+ oge~ db`jw gne g| ~ic`y~d~/~c ~fkf}~ }dx~efxfgcf~ d ^xgndl|`}`x~b`y ~dx~`y ^qx Oèg ~`/xgej Ca~% ovecd~x|dg |y`kjk~d~/|dgcxk dc~vkg| diekd~dgcxk%

Dy inè|j`c |`xhde d ^xgndYx~% hfov~d~~d d ]DXDN@R G]X/648 J]X\ qfqby afikf|y~f~~ J/=Q G] 8 O}grfk cdofxd 4% hxd"8 O]+ >7 oo qdxga`cdk `hgfc~q+


9/36

Dy `c~hfxg qdnewg~ fkdn|è Nx%Hly Fenxfew% aqx`|g ajw|y |

nx% O`kex Cd~dkgeag|c`kdg n`lfe|+ d Efo/yf~g Cy|y`kjkd~g Fjwf~fo+ Xfen|yf~~vn`/oewg Cdx+ Odjd~dx~|~vnòewg ^de |y/cefc ovecd~x|d fkdn|~ c|xbf~~c ag/

jwfkfoofk d ofjifkfe~fc+ d |`x`yd~ o|`/ngc fkdn|e nx% Cdlyghd De~dkew% x% dk~/h`xedjw | Nx% C`ql| Kdi`| x% fyxfnf|+ dnjk~~ jwfc `|y~kwedc c`xhhg qfyf~if~dx~`~~dc edjw |gcfx fkdn|~%Nx% Bfx`kn Cx`kwd Odjwdx Nf~fc~q \y/qf~|j eè}xàg~ |yfxqfyf~ fkecf fkoèn~d3cgfofk~ afkdnd~vcedc ~fcge~gc d |ydcfohfxfc|yoxd |yc|jf| |}flgkg| g|ofxf~fc |y/kf|~|~+ d lgqgk kdc`||j ~ic`y`~~|jedchq~|~+ fofkkf~~ }fngj fjw `kwde fx| x/nfccy||j k~xfb`y|~+ db`k dy ||yfi/

qf~fkfc+ fkdn|`c dkcdkoqdk `~~bè xfy/bf~g odj~ ogenfe i`jcqf~ kkdo}`kjx%}}fe fyx~+ d oge~fjw bgew}~k|ce~ k~/xfi~~ ewk~ obfkw fkgen~|d aè~`| |yfxf}f~~k~ hf+ bg|yfe i gjewce~ a`jdkodyn`~~ofj d lgqgk ~x|dndkò x|yxk d nf~fc/~q |ydcod cyfkfhhg ofjg|ofx|f% Cgfofk/cfn |yfo}è~+ fjwhfe cò`kw cgbq| q`k~dy fkdn||`x`yd~ |ydcodg dewdjedc |y/|yfkk~|d+ bg|yfe efol|dc d cgqk fk/dncxk cfkkf~~ jèn`|c`neg+ bdefo fjw`kwde |ydcodg dewdj ||yfkk~|d q`k~ d

lk+ ofkw fjw|yfxxf afkfk ofj d lgqgk xnfc/knc | d |ydcoivchde afikneg cqenf~fc~qfc fkqx|dgedc g|%D ~ydkcdkod| fkdn||`x`yd~ |`xe gy/jdkod| | ckekfjf| fkdn|`c qxic dlgqgk bdkkjd~cd~3 ~dkkc`ybd~edc dc~q nf~fc/~q ~dj`ccdk+ ofjg|ofxcfnbf~efc |ydcx~c/cfk+ |}flgdkg|~ccdk+ }x~`k ~dj`ccdk+ c~f~/kfe hf|ykjf~|fcf~+ f|yofl|fxcf~ a`kw~d~/bd~edc qfkc% D hf|ykjf~|+ cgfofk~ |yfxf/}f~ cd} dy fkdn|`c dkcdkoqdk+ bg|yfef~~k qkgc gyjdkod||+ xnfcf||3 hxcg afk/

~fbf~g d cxn|fg~+ dc~q còovegclg xqe

jwdc`xkd~gkdj ogenfe x|y~qfq kfbf~|jf~cd} dxxd+ b`jw d kfjofjafkfkhh |ydcfohf/xfc~k cd}id ofj d qkd|y~ cxn|xf%D }x`jxdo|`x`yd~hde qkd|y~bd~ fkfo/ce~ bfkwf~ cd}`~~ dy fk||fjkwewi~||dy eqnfkfog c}y|+ ofkw cke ckeg| `ckfqfkf~ hgy~`|~+ qdkdoge~ x|y~ qfbf~efcd bdkkjd~c kjwdc`xkd~è+ fk|di~~bd~ic dafjwqfxcfyfk|~+ f|f~kfjf|fe c`xhhg g|of/xf~fgcf~ hq~bf~gc%Dy `c~d~|g }x`jxdo|`x`yd~ ckekfjf|/|jf+ b`jw dy`c d bdkkjd~c+ dcgc dy fj|y

~deqf~ ~a`j qdkdofeewg }x`jxdoè x|y~qf|yefc+ d ~deq qje kfbf~|jf~ cd}edc|ydcn`kj`yd~ c|y~|xf+ ofkwf~ qgy|jdhg/y`~~|j fk~~ ofjqnbf~efc% D |gcfxf| qgy|/j~ ~f~~ x|y~qfqgec cgxnfof|kefc dOdjwdx Nf~fc~q \yqf~|j fkg|ofx ~de|~/qewxd+ ofkw gjdy`kid d Nf~fl~gqf Dnqde/lfn xdgegej ]x`jxdo|gcfxf| ~fkif|~|~% D cqf~cfy fkdn| fkdng9 Nx%Jdxdoqkjwg K|yk+ x% ndenx~h`xe`c+ dy@XAC |yqgqif+ qdkdoge~ Nx% O|yx`|Hfelffjwf~fog ~dex|fjn "]^F IC'%D zzz%nf~fc~gq|y`qf~|fj%bv bèkd} c/

~d~| ofe}è~id dkd~~ kfbf~ dy fkdn||`/x`yd~xd ifkfe~cfyeg+ gkkf~qf g~~ ~ic`ynbd~/

edc+ dy xnfcknc d }x`jxdo`c }è~`|

gn}è~ixk+ ~oixk+ bfkw|yexk g|%

Cxn|fgxf |yqf|fe qkd|y`kvec dy `c/~d~d|Mnf~fc~gq|y`qf~|fj%bv f/odgk lofe%

:

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

JW I^]@E^| y x c | b ` }

\ydcodg z`xc|b`}d |ydcoedc | lgqgkfcefc

D Odjwdx Nf~fc~q \yqf~|j

NF^FC^Q EWK^ OBFKWfkefqfy||fk bq~d kf~xf dodg c`x cqf~fkoewfgefc

ogenfehfe ofjafkfkfkdn||`x`yd~~+ ofkw}x`jxdo|`x`yd~è bdqg

xfen|yfxf||jjfk ~dx~dedccgq~fkf| bdejq~fk

fkdn|`cd~ d |ydcodkfjdqd~`~~dhh+ g|ofx~ |

fkg|ofx~ |ydcx~g%

nx% Cdlyghd De~dk ew% x% dk~h`xedjw

nx% Cdlyghd De~dk ew%

x% dk~h`xedjw

| Nx% Bfx`kn Cx`kw

d Odjwdx Nf~fc~q

\yqf~|j fkecf

Nx% Hly Fenxf ew%

aqx`|g ajw|y

fkdn|qdk genvk~

d Nf~fc~q Ewk~

Obfkw


10/36

E`qfohfx qje d \yfokw/+ Qdjwèqnfkog| Odjeewò`yg \ydcodg Cdodxdfj|y ed}`| |ydcodg cèafxfelgiedc q`k~d bygjdynid dy hvndg Fjwf~fo+ HecgNè~ J}|y/ | Hgy~è|j~flbegcdg Oxecg Cdxd%D bfkw|yeqkd|y~| efo qkf~kfe+ ofx~ dy `c~d~|gge~yoewefc cgfofk~ |yfxf}f kf~~ d iq |ydcfohfxfgefc`c~d~|hde+ c}y|hfe+ d bkyd~~fxqfy | bkyd~}~

oxecc | o| |ydc~fxkf~fcqèd~c`y|hde% Edjwè aè~`|+ b`jwd ngc`c ef l|dc fkokf~g+ bdefo|yeqèdkd| |ydcodg+ jwdc`xkd~g c}y|hfe

g| x|yf|kifefc | |yge~e ogenfe |yc|jf|~flbegcdg b~~x xfenfkcfy|xf kkiè%

Dcèafxfelgd ofjewg~i~ Eof~Afxfel+ dy \YQO\YC fkecf ~dx~`~~d%Hf|ynhfe cgbdej|kw`y~d d qfx|fewc}f|

|ydc~vn| aè~`||/j~+ dogefc fjwgc}gkkxf dy `c~d~||yeqèdkedc a`/

kwdod~`| afikf|y~/|f+ dofkwbfy d c/kehy `c~d~|g ge/~yoewfc | dy`c

~fod~gcg hgy~`|~ic d ofjafkfk b~~fxf~%Fyx~ qkd|y~`~~c d cèafxfelgd bfkw|yekd Hecg Nè~ q`k~ ag|c`k~+ fyfe hfkk g|dy~ d ~fxof~+ db`k Jdkdoh Iy|fa g| ~devk~ |od dy efq~ qg|fkg%Oj 4=/8= qf fkfjfen q`k~ d |ydc~vn|~

k~dkhde 6/1 qfe~f axg||~feg+ hq~feg+ od

ox ofj|y`c`~~+ dcx ed}è~d ~dkkc`yvec

i~|`ccdk+ i gea`xolgccdk+ dofkwfcf~ a`/kwdod~`|de cfkk hf}~feec ~vn|~xvechd%

Dy fk| fkdn Nx% B`xq~b \en`x+ dyhvndg Fjwf~fo Hecg Nè~ J}|y/ |Hgy~è|j~flbegcdg Oxecg Cdx nceid+dy hvndg Fjwf~fo+ c}y|g/ | cv~d~|g~fqcfew|jfg~ g|ofx~f~~f d hgy~è|j~flb/egcd ~fxkf~bfy cd}l|`knde | d hgy~è/|j~flbegcdg oxecg cdx aè~`||jxdv~dk~%D c}y|~ cy|fe a`kw~d~ic d Hkwdg Ie`|| Yxewg Ogck| fjwf~fofccfk% D Hecg

Nè~ O|ydcg Ag|c`kd 8=4=% idevx 4 ~d

~dx~`ygc dy hvndgFjwf~fobfy% Dyhvndg Fjwf~foefcifkfekfj ||yf|fe48 6== bdkkjd~idqde+ | fyyfk d k~/|yoodk dy `x|yj

afk|a`c ge~yo/ewfg cy~~ d cy}ofyewhfe qde% 48dkd}c}y|~+ fyfe hfkk c~ dej`k/ | fjweof~ ewfkq~ a`kw~d~edc+ : oxecg |ydcè| < n`c~`xg c}f|~|~ g| dn% D c}y|hfeaè~`| |yfxf}f qde d bdn/ | hgy~è|j~flb/egcdg |ydcedc+ dofkw 8==>/~k genvk~ | :akqf| gn~dx~do% 8==1/~k qde hgy~è|j/~flbegcdg oxecg c}y|% Fhhfe dy qhfegenvk~ d hgy~è|j~vnòewg cdx+ d hgy~è/|j~flbegcdg n`c~`xg |ydc 1 akqf|+ iqxfgenvk d hgy~è|j~flbegcdg oxecg d||yg|y/

~fe| |ydc+ 1 akqf| c}y||fk%Ogenfyfc dkd}id d ofjafkfk bvoe b~~x| dy jwefqfyf~~ HJC kdh`x`c ofjk~f+dofkwfc d |yc|jf| ~de|~qew`ccdk g|xfenfkcfyefc% D jdynd|j`||j+ d cd}dlg/~|cgbd|yek~|j xnfchfe d kdh`x`cd~ dCden cdxxdk cy|fe bd|yekic+ d jwdc`x/kd~`xgfe~k~ c~d~|g ~fod~gcd ifjwhfe% 8==7~d ~djidg dy Fvx}dg Fjwf~fofc \yqf~|/jefc "FVD'+ jw efol|dc o| fjwf~fofc/cfk ~dx~ic d cd}l|`kd~`~+ bdefo efoyf~cygfkg|ofx|xf g| |yfx~ ~f~~fc% Edjwè aè~`|+

b`jw dy xnfckn agd~dk`c |yoxd iqc/

}f~+ d |ydc~fxkf~fcefc gxewov~d~|~ dniè| x~cxy |yfxf}}fk hxiè%Dy Dkcdkody ~~ Hgy~è|j~flbegcdg Ge~yf~"DHG' ogenfeed}`| ~fqcfew|j~ AfbxDenx| g|ofx~f~~f% \y`x`| cd}l|`kd~`cd~

}`kedc `c~d~|g/ |qgy|jy~d~|g xfen/|yfxfcf~ dn |yqf~/

|jfccfk+ ckehyjdynd|jg |yfxqfc/cfk fjw~~ocnefc| ~f|y~fcf~+ oge|/~|fcf~ g| qjfyefc%

Fyfc d afkdnd~`c fjwhfe qg||ydv~dkedc dygoe~ fok~f~~ jwdc`xkd~g c}y|fc aè~`||/jxd+ dy`c fk|di~~|xd%D Efoyf~g Hgy~è|jg Afkjwfkf~ "EHA'+^fxoc~de|~ Bd~|jg @|y~kw x|yxkCd}~ew \en`x `|y~kwqfyf~ d |yfxqfyf~

~x~ef~~xk+ afk}/

~|xk+ a`kwdod~`/|de hqk afkdnd~/cxfgxk hf|yk~%Cke cg~x~ d oge/|~f~~ dnd~`c cfyfk/|xf+ dofkw efo/l|dc efoyf~hgy~è/

|jg |yge~fe qde ifkfe+ bdefo kwde cgfofk~|yfxqfyf~fcbfy g| cd}l|`kngc+ oge~ }knvkdy FV+ d ED^@ qdjw d Q>% ^`qhh ofjfo/k~f~~f dy fkfc~xègcv| dnd~cfyfk|fc hgy~è/|j~+ ifkfe~|j~+ dofkw }}fe d

Cgxogek/Fr}` 8=48 |ydccgkk~| cèafxfe/lggedc q`k~ dy fjwgc qfyxaèdkd cke/|fe d afe~ fok~f~~ | o|+ c`xoew|yfxqfc+bgqd~dk`c f|f~hfe% Afk~~kfek ofj cfkk fo/k~feg dy jwefqfyf~~ dnd~cg|vjxy| fkkfegqnfkof~+ dofkkwfk oj |`c bfkwfe efogjfe ~xnefc qdjw egel|fefc ~g|y~hdednd~k`}|g c`lcyd~g ~ewfyiqfk%Nx% O|yx`| Hfelf+ d ]l|g ^vnòew/fjwf~fo ]bN dnivec~v|d dy xge~f~~ |yfo/kwfc ~vn~d ekckg bdejafkq~fkfc i`jg+ f~gcdgcxn|fg~ ~djkdk~d% D cvkl|cxn|+ b`jw cg |

ogkwfe lkhk c|y~+ fjw xge~f~~ |yfokw

2

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

J W I ^ ] @ E ^ c ` e a f x f e l g d

\ydcodg cèafxfelgdd Odjwdx ^vnòeweef}f dkcdkohk

Nx% Ideyd Axgjwf| ew% x% qfyxxedjw+ kfqfyf~ fkec

\YQO\YC C@EAFXFELGD 8=48\YQO\YC C@EAFXFELGD 8=48


11/36

~vn~d ekck bdejafk/q~fk~+ x|yf|f+ fjwgc|yfxf}kif/f d hf/|ykjf~|efc qdjwl|dc cgoèn`~~de dafkq~fk fkc|y~|f

ogd~~ qdeq`k~ ifkfe%Dy f|f~fc ofj~k/

|f d ]`kjxg ^xqewcewq bd~kwd dk f|gc%^fxo|yf~f|fe dy |fo ofkkcf| ogkwfe f|y/cyccfk ~x~e~ d bdejxjy~|+ ogqfk qde/edc jwoèn cd~èdg | ~g~c`||y`kjkd~gf|ycyc+ dofkwfcefc ox }v|y~e hgx~`c/k|d g| ~xqewhf ~cygc odje|yfokw x/|yxk% Fkkfehfe bd~|j k~dkg bd|yekd~vckfbf~|jf|+ bd }knvk hel|fkfcoew+heyc kfkf}kfy|f d lk% Vjwdefy xq/ewf| d xfi~f~~ cdofx| afkq~fkfcxf g|%

D odjebdejafkq~fk g| ~xqewf| kfbf~+ bddy~ hx|jg ~xjwg hgyèw~cce~ cqeichfov~d~eg% Vjwdedcc`x d ~g~`chde c|yk~bdejafkq~fk ogenfe f|f~hfe+ |~ |kw`|dh/hde ~xqewhf ~cy+ bd dy~ qdkdcg ykf~gbd|yè|yfxy| "ykf~g ~g~`c' qdjw o||yfokw"fc' x`||ybxefc cfk~|xf qdjwy|dx`k|xd cqeid afkbd|yekeg% D bfkwyf~f~|kw`|h~bd~id+ bd dy gkwfe ifkkfj dnd~"bdejafkq~fk' dcdxd~kdevk g| ~`qhhg|yfokw"fc' hgx~`chd iv~%Nx% C`ql| \en`x+ ew% x% fyxfnf|+ of|~fx/

`c~d~+ dy ECF Xfen|yf~~vnòewg CdxCyhgy~è|jg ^de|ycefc c}qg|fkf~hfe

d odjehgy~è|j`c~d~|d cgdkdc~/|edc kfbf~|jfg~qgy|jk~d d afk|a`c`c~d~| cfxf~fge hf/kk% D odjehgy~è/|j ~fxkf~e fjw/dxe~+ |yge~f }xbv/

ydo`|de |yc|j qde dy kfx| | ~flbeg/cdg qnfkfoxf% Cgbdej|kw`y~d+ b`jw dy k/

~dke`| hgy~è|j+ cyhgy~è|j | qnf~~`hifc~vo`cè hfkkg hgy~è|j ogenfecg|yoxd dy dkd}qf~ i`j% Dyèhde xov~d/~`~~+ dxxd+ b`jw d afk|a`c c}y| ifkfe~|fefofke+ bfkwxfkk~bd~e d oxd afkbjvk~|ydcod }xf|y~y|~ | oge|jg idqvk|~ g|b`yed% ixd cfkkfef jèn`keg d |ydc~fxkf~/bfy cd}l|`kn i`jg e`xocd~+ |ydhkw`y/|`cd~+ dofkwhfe dy kkdoedc |yge~e af/kfk||jf qde$ D |yfxqfyf~fcf~ afkjwfkeg+ fk/kfexgyeg cfkkfef+ d ~xqewfc hf~dx~|d x/nfchfe%Fyyfk fjw~~ }è~`|~deg cfkk+ bgqd~dk`| a`x/

ohde xjy~feg d xfenx|j+ dy ec`x/oewyd~g xfen|yf~g |yfxqfc+ qdkdoge~ dhgy~è|jg |y`kjkd~`c ge~ycfn|g bd~|c/xfg~+ odje/ | cy~fxkf~fe fjwdxe~%D afk|a`c c}y|fe hfkk ofj cfkk qdk|/~deg d ckeakf |ydcgxew c}y|fcf~ dy

dkd}ihde gjfe ~j a`jdkòodk hx hgy~è/|j "|yfokwg+ qdjwè+ dnd~+ `hifc~vo|~h%' ~fxe% Feefc dkd}ivk cgqk `c~d~|g ~f/od~gcqdk | ~dedewdj/||yfkk~||dk+ gn|ydc`| qgy|jdxfen|yfxhfe dy g|ofxf/~fc |yoècx|f+ x~cfk|f |yc|jf|+ dkfjqje+ d c}f|~|~ ifkfe~ yxqgy|jqdk%Ogenfy~ |ydcodgkdj ik afkc|yk~ qgy|jyd/~c |yfokwqfk+ d ~de|ycqfyf~g }`|y~ hf/~k~|~ }fngj }kwyd~g cgx| dkd}ie kfeeflk|yfx fkne~feg% Jwxjw Fxe+ dy \YQO\YC \ydcodg

C`kkjgvo+ kfx| \yfclgiedc qfyf~if d|yfokw/ | qdjwèxc afkc|y~|f |`xe

|yfxyf~~ | bd|ye`/|~bd~ ~d}d|y~dkd/~`cd~ g|ofx~f~~f%Feefc dkd}ie |x/jf~~f d |ydcodgc}y|g+ ~`qhhc}/yg }x`~`c`kk`c k~xf/b`y|~+ d jwdc`xkd~g

~d}d|y~dkd~`c ~dn|~% D c}y| fkokf~g| jwdc`xkd~g |cè fjwdxe~ aè~`|+ vjwde/

jw i`j|ydhkw`c g|ofxf~f% D c~fkfy jwd/c`xkd~g c}y|hfe cgfofk~ |yfxf}f~ cfkkfefcd}eg dy gn|ydc`| kjwdc`xkd~`cedc+ d|~xf||ybfkwyf~fc cfyfk|efc | }|yglb`k/jgdgkdj g| afkc|y~feg d |yfokw/ | qd/jwèxcf~ dy kf| bfkwyf~fcxf+ gnf x~qf dyeg|ofxf~ | ehgydkò aè~`||j~% Dygn|ydc`| jwdc`xkd~`cè l|`}`x~`|de cfk/kfef x|y~ qfeeg+ ofj~x~e~ | |ygovkk~f|foewfcf~ cy|fe cfkkfef ofjqg~d~eg+cgfkfofyeg+ dy f|f~kfjf| fkcqf~f~~ bghcd~~devk|jce~ kfqèeg%

Dy f|f~~devkoew`c | kf| bfkwyf~fc cg/fkfoy|f+ gkkf~qf d hgy~è|jg cdofxc k/~dk xjy~f~~+ hgyèw~cce~ g| bd|yek~ afk/q~fkfc cd}l|e aè~`| | l|f}}f~ |foofkkybf~ ~ewce~ fok~f~~f+ b`jw d hgy/~è|jg cdofxc ~fkf}~|g }`ylgivceka`jqd efo qdk| bfkwyf~hk "41=/42=lfe~go~fxf| |yfoodjd||jhk | qy/|yge~f| k~|yjhfe' ov~d~ic dy f|fo/ewfcf~+ bg|yfe cgq~fk ekck+ cg|fhh ed/jw`hh |yjhfe kfafk ~fcge~fefc ch% 8/>o~fxf| odjd||jhk$Axdec Jwxjw+ Fvx%Gej% O\l% l% n`lfe|+ dy

\YQO\YC \ydcodgC`kkjgvoedc fke/cf fkdn|hde dj`kwkk ofkkewfchdkkg|y~gcdg qgy|jkd/~dg~ fkfofy~f% D c/

|xkf~fc |y |yfxge~kf~hf qjde aè~`/

|dc+ bg|yfe efo ogenfjw+ b`jw ofkwgc ofk/kew ogkwfe a`c qnfkof~ ewi~+ qdjw qn/fqdkihde+ jèn`kqd dy jwefqfyf~~ o/|`nkdj`| qnfkfoxf+ d o`yj|g fefxjgd afk/fo|y~|hfe | d ofjkk~`~~ kqfnc xf}f/|yfgefc hgy~è|j`| afka`j|xd$ Fkkfecfyf|f~hfe d xf}f|yfc dcx d efo lk|yfo/kwfcefc |yge~e `c`ybd~edc kf~qf|ykwf||xk|~ g|%D qgy|jkd~xd qèd~c`y on|yfxfcf~+

|ydhqew`cd~ |yge~e afkk cfkkfef qgy|jkeggnece~ | ~`qhhafikf|y~feg+ c`x|yfx|/~feg% Jdke~dg Hkd+ dy \YQO\YC \ydcodgC`kkjgvo kfx| \yfclg ~djid | d cdod/xd ]f|~ ofjwfg fkecf d odjehgy~è|j |

cyhgy~è|j ||yf/ajj|fg~+ qdkdoge~d odjehgy~è|jg|y`kjk~d~| | dxfen|yf~g ~fqcfew/|jfc ||yfajj/

|fg~ fkfofy~f%D bd~|cxc | ge/

~ycfn|g bd~x`c }è~`| ofjbd~x`y|d cg/fofk~fe aè~`| i`jg cxn| d ocn|+ dovecdqjy| |yfo}è~ihk+ ogen dy xy/qn ljfcxf+ ogen }`kjxx |yfxqfyf~fcxf+ogen d xfenx|j kkòewxd eyqf%Vjwdedcc`x xvjdkod||j`~ | edjw`hh bd/~cèw|j`~ ifkfe~ d ocn|hfe |fjwx~fkofe }`yg~q bd~||dk kf|y d cyhgy/~è|jxd% D cy| qdjw ofj`|y~`~~ afkdnd/~`c |yge~e eqfkgc d bd~cèw|j`~+ dy fka`/

j|+ d bfkw|ye hgy~`|~|d ~fxe%D bd~cèw ocn| cke|fe aè~`| cg/fofk~+ |~xd~jgdg |yfxf}}fk g| hx `hifc~v/o`c }knvk cyo|y`kjk~d~ ljfc"gqqy+ ~fkfcòovegclg'+ `kdi/ | qfjw/g}dxg k~f|~oewfc+ fxoqfc |~h% f|f~hfe%D ckehy |yfxqfyf~fc ocn|f cd}/l|e qde fjw dkd}qf~ i`j|ydhkw+ b`jwcy~fxkf~fe afk|hh |yfxq afkbd~dkody|dekck ~gk`| cyxfenf~ afee~dx~deg$

Cg||

7

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

JW I^]@E^cè a f x f e l g d


12/36

D ZfhFwf Ge~fxed~gèdk Ca~% 41 ogkkg a`/xge~ veg| ~o`jd~|~ ewfx~ fk J]\ dkd}

ZfhFwf ~fkfod~gcdg xfen|yfxefc ~`/qhhafikf|y~|bfy dy i \ylbfewg ^fxqcfxf~hfe% D afikf|y~| d qdjwèqnfkog| hgy~è|j~flbegcdg+ qdkdoge~ d c|y/}ey/k`jg|y~gcdg g}dxjdc ~o`jd~|~|y`kjkid% Dy i xfen|yfx edjw x~cxvcd~ avqdx`y+ gkkf~qf }ey|ykk~ l/jfc ~fkif| k`jg|y~gcdg a`kwdod~~ qdk|gnhfe oèg~`x`yyd+ |yc|j f|f~e xg/d|y~+ |~ d yx|yfxcfyf~f~ ~q`khk dng|y}l|fx g| qfyxfkbf~g% D ^xde|}`x~fn D||f~ ]x`~fl~gè D||`lg/d~gè "^D]D'+ d cyv~dcè fkcqf~f~~ edjwx~c xvc fkkfeg hel|fkfcoewfc fkkf/eg cynfkfo kfj~fcge~kwf|fhh |ydcodg|yfxqfyf~efc kfjaxg||fhh xg}`x~id |yfxge~Fvx}hde+ l|dc gne |yf}~fohfxhfeoge~fjw akogkkg fvx x~chfe ~vkdinè/~`~~dc fk xv~ |ykk~| cyhfe% Dy xvhgy/~è|j`~ |y`kjk ofj`kn|`c afikf|y~/|f fyx~ ~`qhhxd g| ed}gxfenfe qdeFvx}hde% D cgbq|~ d |ykk~| cyhfeg

qdjwèqnfkfo f|f~hfe d ixo o`yj|difkfe~g+ dofkwxk qdk| gnfi gea`xolgcxd

qde |yc|j deedc xnfchfe+ b`jw ojgnhfe kfbf||fe l|fkfcfneg%D ZfhFwf Ge~fxed~gèdk Ca~% 4== |yydkcgjodjwdx ~vkdinè ovk~gedlgèkg| qkkdkd~+Fvx}d 4> `x|yjhde ewi~ cò}kfr cykf/cfn|gea`xod~gcdg |y`kjk~d~|`cd~% D lj/l|`}`x~ |di~ afikf|y~|+ ~fkfod~gcdg+ |ykk~/oew`y|g hgy~è|j`~ ~o`jd~ |y`kjk~d/~|d d ZfhFwf ofj`kn|+ dofkw J]\J]X\~flbe`kjgd dkcdkody|qdk qdk| gnhfe+ ded} 8> xihde ~f|yg kfbf~q d ixoqfc~qèdkedc | o`yj|edc fkfoy|~%Ifkfekfj ~hh oge~ >= fyfx ixohfeocngc ZfhFwf Fvx}d ~idge% D qkkdkd~8=44 afhxvx ~d ~djid d ^D]D/edc+ dofkwcgqk kfbf~|jf~ hgy~`|~ d }`~felgkg|}x`hkoc+ qdkdoge~ d kfji`hh ofj`kn|`c+gkkf~qf ykf~g | ~flbe`kjgdg ~xfenfc ofjg|/ofx|xf g|%Dy fjw qgj ~dx ~+ |yf}~fohfx qje yxvk~ZfhFwf \flvxg~w \fxqglf \`kv~gè| afikf|y~/|e 6 a n`kj`y`~~+ dofkwbfy d qkkdkd~

41 67= :/44H/8=44/=484 dy`/e`|~ |yo }xìfc~ cfxf~hfe% Dy jwofjqdk|~`~~ ~qqfyxfk~ hgy~è|jg |y`k/jk~d~| c}f| agjwfkeg d edjw x~c xv/cd~ avqdx`y ljfc ~fkif| k`jg|y~gcdg a`/kwdod~~+ qdjw }knvk fjw }ey|ykk~dv~ kkd}`~~% D afikf|y~|efc c|ye/bf~fe ~fkif| cx gea`xolg kk qdk|gnhfe xfenfkcfy|xf d ofjagjwfk| dkd~~kk hgy~è|j~flbegcdg yx|yfxcfyf~fckkd}`~xk+ dofkwfcf~ ~q`kxk d ng|y}/l|fxcy}è~hk g| kfbf~ qfyxfkeg% D xfen/|yfx cy}è~g fkfof d xgd|y~|g aveclg+hxogkwfe |y`cd~kde+ d |ykk~|g ~fxqhfeefo |yfxf}k f|foew f|f~e xgd|y~ojb`yy jw+ b`jw d xgd|y~|g gea`xo/lg c} | bdej a`xoihde g| ofjifkfe/efc% D hfxcfy xgd|y~|g dnd~`cd~ dxfen|yfx efo l|dc agjwfkg+ nf xjy~g g|+jw dy dnd~`c qg||ydcfxf|bf~fc%

4=

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

JW I^]@E^ b x f c / f | foew f c

ZfhFwf Ge~fxed~gèdk Ca~% odjwdx afikf|y~| veg| ~o`jd~||dk

d edjw x~c xdcòew`c | }ey|ykk~c hgy~è|jx~

^y`k~ ixoqfc d cd~d|y~xadqnfkfo

|yoxd

8=48% e`qfohfx 8r>/f| dkqyxd }~f~~

qy|ykk~ ixo bgqd~dk`| ~dn|xd% D |}flgkg|de cd~d|y~xadqnfk/

og afk}~oew a`jdn|xd fkc|y~f~~ dkqydcxd d odjwdx HO Bfx`|

Yx~% jwx~`~~d d :=== kg~fxf| qy~dx~kkwdk+ |ygqd~~wqdk | okbd~xxfk

xfenfkcfy |}flgkg| afk}~oew~% ]ge~x \en`x hfkjwogeg|y~fx nx%

Hdcèng Jwxjw ~y`k~ dk~h`xedjw+ dy @CA agjdyjd~id+ | nx% `kkx

^gh`x ~y`k~ ndenx~h`xe`c+ jdynd|jg agjdyjd~/bfkwf~~f| ifkfe/

k~hfe dn~d ~ d ixoqfc cvkl|dg~ dy dkhh afk|`x`k~ 7 qx`|

~y`k~}dxdel|e cdgedc9 Ewxfjwbyd+ \yfjfn+ ]l|+ Cfl|cfo~+

Fjfx+ Cdygelhdxlgcd+ Jnkk+ \yfjbdkò+ \dkj~dxie%

D Xfedvk~ xvlc| Bvejxgd Ca~% fyyfk dy ~dn||dk 8== nh/xd eqfk~f

dy `x|yjhde ~y`k~ | cd~d|y~xadqnfkog afkdnd~`cd~ fkk~ Xfedvk~

^xvlc| ixoak`~~d |yo~% D cqf~cfy Xfedvk~ ^xvlc| ixoqfc "2

nh j}ixo afl|cfen' ~dn|d 8=4


13/36

Dxfjjfkg | d cq fka`/jwd|y~|d v~e Hd~d Ogc/k|+ dy D|}fl~g| Ca~% jwqfyf~gjdyjd~id nqyk~f d }dx~efxf/cf~% Jw`x|+ dc~vk}gdlg ~~fcge/~|~ cqf~fe jxd~vkk~ dy fkok~

qhfe fkx~ fxfnoewfcbfy+ cg/fofk~f b`jw d ifkfekfjg+ k~dk/e`| jdynd|jg bfkwyf~ fkkfexfd ~fkf}~c eqfcq ox~chfec}f|fc ofjjwyeg jwafkfgcf~d odjd| oge|j+ iqhf ov/~d~ G]/dkd} hgy~è|jg xfen/|yfxfc bd~cèw|jxk+ aè~`|/|jxk% Fy~ cqf~fe 48 a|l|`}`x~`chd xfenfyn~fc dx|y~qfqc+ jw > |~denè fjw/o|~ qk~qd bdkkjd~~c qjgj d

}xfyfe~lgcd~%Dy gne ~hh jwx~qdk g|hqk~ dy D|}fl~g|/hf|ykk~ccxf% D Ogkf|~èf}gdlqfyf~ qg/nfòfefny|ofe~ |yà~qfxafi/kf|y~ ljf~+ Ide Jdhxgfk|fel`ve~xw odedjfx c}qg|fk~f% D~fkif| }gdl l|dcefo 8=&/~ ~f/|ygc cg d ewk~ }kd~a`xo |yà~qfxckehy qk~`yd~dg% ^hh oge~4=== cdofxd~}v|~ ~o`jd~+ fy/yfk g| dy kfe ix qfx|few~x|dg/

qdk |yfohfe% Dy @EQGA |ydh/qewedc ofjafkfk |yà~qfxfjw|yfx cfyfkbf~|jxk |fjw aveclgixk+ d qgnf`/}v|b/xk q`k~ |y+ dogqfk dcx `c`|~f/kfaèvec c}xjy~i~ g| bd|y/ekbd~ivc ofjagjwfkcdofxd/ce~% C`xhfk \en`x hf|yk~ d N/Kgecbkyd~g f|ycycxk+ qdkd/oge~ d N/Kgec k~dk ewi~`~~ xfen/cqk cfnqfy | |ykf| cx

|y`kjk~d~|`cxk% ~ Cdkl|

D~~gkd qk~`~~d+ dcg hfov~d~~d dN/Kgec G]/qgnf }`x~akgi~+ |y~fi~qf dy EQX/fcxk+ d bòf |dy fe~fx}xg|f cd~fjxghd ~dx~`/y cdofxcxk%D EF^DQG\|~deniek Z`ka/

jdej Hdvojdx~efx+ jwqfyf~gjdyjd~ a`jdn~d d qfenjfcf~%D qgnf`dedkg~gchde xfik kfbf~/|jfcf~ ov~d~~d hf+ hf|yk~ dkfjidhh xfkfd|f inè|jdgxk+d \odx~}bèf ckgfe|xk+ | dAdlf Nf~fl~gè/xk+ dofkw dkj`/xg~ov| ofjkkd}~id d cdofxdacv|yhd cfxk |yfokw ef/o~ | c`x~ 76&/`| }è~`|/|jjdk+ fyyfk i kfbf~|jf~ ewg~/qd d odxcf~gejcv~d~|`cedc%

Dy Drg| Lòovegld~gè|}vk~iek \yl| Xhfx~+ dy Drg|xfjgèkg| cfw dll`ve~ ofef/ny|fxf | Hd~d Ogck|g|ofx~f~/~c d kfjidhh f|ycycf~ d }g/dlqfyf~ |qn jwx~~k% D xfen/cqk ~fxocfew qefc c|ye/bf~fe }gdlxd cfxk~ dy Drg| xfi/~f~~ cdofxid+ fk| hf}~f~~ gea/x|+ xfencqkg aewxycfew|j| fjwfnkkk ZNX/f| c|yk/cfg+ qdkdoge~ d cg|fhh xfen|yf/

xfcxf `}~godkgyk~ gejwfef||yà~qfxf+ ofkwbfy dy fkdn i+ofjagyf~bf~ cg|oxf~ cdofx/cd~ ov~d~`~~ hf+ dcx 6 ofjd}g/rfkf| afkhè~||dk%D |ydcodg }xfyfe~lgcd~ c/

qf~fe dy Fo~xfc qkkdkc`y|afi/

kf|y~|g ~del|dn lj jwqf/

yf~if dn`~~ bd|ye`| ge|~xvclg/

cd~ d bd~cèw x~cf|~| on/

idgxd% D ~vn|~qjw l|gkkd}~|d

v~e dy fhn cqf~cfyf~~+ odin

dy Geav|gè yfefcdx d cye|j

hfqè|qdk |yxdc`yd~~d d

edjwxnfo~% D cèlfx~ v~e+

bd qdkdcgefc oj ogengj od/

xdn~ ofjqkd|y`kd~kde cxn|f+

kfbf~|j ewk~ |ydhdn cèyvk~/

lgxd dy D|}fl~g| | d hf|ykk/

~c |ydcfohfxfgqfk%

D kdyd bdejvkd~ ~dkkc`yxk d

44

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

] G DL^X}d x ~ e f x ed } /D | } f l ~ g |

k~jd~c fkjfnf~~fe+ |`c i ge/a`xolgqdk+ |~ d kfjcg~dx~h/hdc fjw cg| diencl|òdjjdk~q`y~dc% Ajjf~kfek d~~k+ b`jwcg ofkwgc l|d}d~hd ~dx~`y`~~+ dyD|}fl~g| }dx~efxed}ie cgq~fkekck ogenfecg i kxd ~f~~$

H% K% @%

Qfx|fewhfedy D|}fl~g| a`jd~hde

Gooxè 7% dkcdkòodk cfxk~ ofjxfenfy|xf dyD|}fl~g| Ca~% qf| }dx~efx~dkkc`yid 8=48% e`qfohfx46/e% Gne i bfkw|yece~+ d Cgel|fo ]dxc dn`~~ `~~/bè~ d xfenfyqewefc+ db`k d ofj|y`c`~~k fk~x kfh`/ew`k~|hde+ z`xc|b`} ifkkfjfe ydik`~~dc d hfov~d~c%D qfenjfc bxf| k`qdcxk fkefqfyf~~ cg|fhh l|`}`x~`c/hd xfenfynqf+ ge~fxdc~q x|y~qfqg kfbf~~fc dy f|fo/ewfcefc% D jwx~g fkdn|`c |`xe kfbf~|j ewk~ cy/qf~kfe cèyvk~lgxd d Ogkf|~èf+ d EF^DQG\+ dy Drg|Lòovegld~gè| | d N/Kgec c}qg|fkgqfk%


14/36

DH`|lb dy G]/ | d BN/~fxocqèdkofkk afkqf~~f cekd~hd d Nwedogl^xde|l`ngej ^flbe`k`jw ~flbe`kjg~ g|+ jwcg~fxif|y~f~~f d cg| |q|ykf||jfe ~x~e

~qafkjwfkf~hfe xfik kfbf~|jfcf~% Dy i

~flbe`kjgd fk|yx d |flvxg~w f||fe 8=48

cgkk~| e ov~d~c`y`~~ hf% Dy`c+ dcgc fkk~`/

jd~~dc d H`|lb |~denib`y+ ocn| cy/

hfe g| ofjagjwfkbf~~c dy i dkcdkody|~%

D \YEADKDC OJ^^

Ed}idgechde fjwxf aè~`|dhh+ b`jw hxbè/

ede ofj kfbf||fe eyeg d hgy~è|jg xfen/

|yfxfc afkq~fkfg~+ dcx ~q`kxk g|+ }knvk

dogc`x d a`c`y`~~

hgy~è|jg |yfo/

}è~`c ogd~~ efo kf/

bf~ d bfkw|yefe ~dx/

~yc`neg%

Vjwdedcc`x d afkq/

~fk oge|jxf q`/

ed~c`y gjewfc g|

fjwxf odjd|dhhdc+

d kfj~hh dkcdkod/

y| f|f~hfe d edjw

afkhè~| "BN' |y/

o~ k~dke`|de fka`/

jdn`~~edc%

D odjd| oge|j afkq~fkfc ofj~fcge~|f

dyèhde edjwè |`c gn~ qfbf~ gjewhf+ |

bd fxxf ~q`kxk cfxk |`x+ d afkbd|yek cg

qde |y`kjk~d~qd dy ge~fxef~l|d~kdc`y| |f/

hf||jefc% Cg| |q|ykf||j cd}l|`kd~

f|f~hfe d xfen|yfx d BN/oge|j dewd/

j`~ qk~`yd~kde a`xohde }vaafxfkg+ dog |yge/~e xfencqk |`c gnhf ~fkgc%

D }x`hkoxd d H`|lb k~dk cgafikf|y~f~~

Nwedogl ^xde|l`ngej ^flbe`k`jw "ngedog/

cv| ~cn`k|g ~flbe`kjgd' cek ofj`k/

n|~% Fy d |yeadkdc oj~~g a`kwdod~ on`/

|~id d qgnfàik a`xo~vo~ qdjw ~qg~fkg |f/

hf||j~ dekck+ b`jw xè~de dy fxfnf~g

c}oge|jf~% Fy k~bd~ d c} cgofxfq~/

|fc`x g|% D ~flbe`kjgd kfbf~q ~f|yg+ b`jw

hxbèede+ hxogc`x BN/oge|jhfe ey/

bf||ec afkq~fkfcf~ l|dc ge~fxef~cd}l|`/

kd~ cfkk b`yy%D H`|lb \flvxg~w \w|~fo| ~fxocqkd|y~/

chde dy i ~flbe`kjgd fjwdxe~ cd}bd~

kf|y edjw xfen|yfxfc |yoxd ekk cn`/

k fjw|jce~+ qdkdoge~ cg| | cyf}f|

xfen|yfxfc |yoxd d bdodx`|de }gdlxd

cfxk G] qgnf`~x`k|g c|ykcfc |yfxqf|

x|yfce~ g|% D Nwedogl ^xde|l`ngej

^flbe`k`jw d H`|lb ogenfe+ G]/ | BN/cd/

ofx~ bd|yek jwafkf |yoxd kfbf~q

~f|yg+ b`jw o`|~ ox cg| |q|ykf||jfe g|

qjfybf||fefc ~q`kg ofjagjwfk|~% D avec/

lg b`yydn|qdk }vaafxfk| ekckg dyè/edkg qg||ydi~|y|xd ewkgc kfbf~|j% Dy ~/

cn`k| edjw|yfx afikf|y~|~ ifkfe~ d ~fx/

ocl|dkn |yoxd+ d afkbd|yek dy dyè/

edkg bd~|~ ~d}d|y~dkid ofj9 xcd~~ge~ | ox

ocngc g|$

Dy i ~flbe`kjgd fofkkf~~ d qgnf cgofxfq/

~|fc`x ~ckf~f|fe ~g|y~d BN/c}fcf~ ifkfe~

ofj+ jw fjwf~kfe x|ykf~ |fo |gccdn fk+ |

ceewfhhfe kfbf~ |yfokwfcf~ | bfkwyf~f/

cf~ dyè`|~deg% Dy ~cn`k| hfqfyf~|f ~`/

qhh fx|~g d H`|lb/~ dhhde dy fkc~fkfyf~~/

|jhfe+ b`jw ogenfe dkcdkody| |yo/

xd ofj`kn|~ ~dkkiè% Dy ~cn`k| dy gj/

ewfc |yfxge~ oxf~fybf~+ vjwde`kwde ik

bd|yekbd~ic qgncg h`k~~vkdinè`|`c dxxd+

b`jw `~~bèxk fkkfexgyyc dy ykf~cf~+

oge~ d edjw xfen|yfxfchfe n`kj`y hgy~è/

|jg |ydcfohfxfc dcx bfkwhfe Zg/Ag +

dcx ~q`kxk


15/36

Ovk~g}x`~`c`kxg|+ dy `kqd|ckfbf~efc dyè`| hv|yè%

"Lxw}~fr+ Fqfxkgec+ X`jfx+ \`xfr+

\@WDK+ WKG'

Dy `}fxlg| xfen|yfx kfbf~ Kgevr

qdjw Zgen`z|% D ckgfe| |yà~qfx

Zgen`z| dkd}+ nf d |yfxqfx

Denx`gn`| o`hgk ~fkfaèxk g| fkx/

bf~ ~q`kxk% D cd}dlg~|~ |yfo/

kk~f~g+ b`jw > ogkkgxn cx~w~ |4=8> hfk}|g }è~`~ ~vn cfyfkeg

fjwf~kfe |yfxqfxfe%

Cgageòvk~|j~ hgyèw~id+ b`jw

||yf~f~~ gxewagjwfk| ~x~egc

"de~g/}d||hdlc' d ~fxkf~fc cy~~+

d ~fxkf~fe ~dx~yc`nc |yo~

ewgkqe~dx~id+ dy dv~òd~gcv| q|y/

ewg~|g aveclg g| ~fxkf~fece~ o/

cngc% Qdjwg| bd fjw bfkwg|jefc

~hh di~did qde+ hf kfbf~ ieeg dy

fjwgcfe+ cg kfbf~ ofeeg d o|gcè+

| qg||ydfejfn dcx d


16/36

Dhf~xc ofjagjwfkgc d ~qafkjwfkf~gixxc |y`c|dg~+ o`yj|dg~ | }è/~`|de ~vnic+ b`jw ofeewg gnfic qde fjw

hf~x| qjxfbdi~|xd% Fjw ~kdj`| oxf~

l|dkng by cga`|y~|b`y fkfjfen bxò

}fxl+ nf fjw h`k~`~+ ykf~bfkwg|jf~ dcx ak

}fxl dkd~~ g| cg kfbf~ xdh`keg$D a|~jw kewfjf+ b`jw d hfbd~`k|ifky

xfen|yfx xgd|y~|edc fk| }gkkded~~k cfyn/

qf }x o|`n}fxl dkd~~ ~k~bd~d~kde |x

a|~~fk ~k~g ofj d bfkwg|jf~+ jw fkkfbf~f~kf/

e~g d hf~x|fc | xdhk|`c |gcfxf| qjxf/

bdi~|~% A|~jw dkcdkody|dc`x d hfbd/

~`k fjw }gkkded~gj |fo bfyg~k+ b`jw hfofe/

ife/f d |x a|~hf+ dyèedk ofefck d

bfkw|yexk%

Ogx~ ~d}d|y~dkbd~+ b`jw ogenfe fjwf| dk/

cdkòodk d hfbd~`kc xf| cyyfk ~q`y/

edc+ fy~ d ~`qhhgdchde x|ykf~f|fhhfe

ofjqgy|jkivc%

B`jwde hfa`kw|`kid d a|~ d hf~x~0

D hfbd~`k ofjgifn d bfkwg|jhfe ~fxifn

a|~~k%

D hfbd~`k efo k~ |foog~+ fyx~ dy~ |fo

k~id+ dog~ fk dcdx ~vkdinè~deg%

D hfbd~`kedc oxkfjfkegf cfkk d ofjef/

bfy~f~~ cxkoewfcf~%

D hfbd~`k fkofefck d bfkw|yexk%

D |x a|~ d ~qafkjwfkf~g cgqèvk |y`k/

jkd~`c bfkw|yexf xcfy|gj hgy~`|~id d

bfkw|ye~%

D a|~jwc dkcdkody|qdk cd}l|`kd~`/

|de Agdkcd Jwxjw+ d Odjwdx`x|yjg

Hgy~è|jg Qfyf~c Fjwf|kf~efc "OHQF'

fkecf fjw xqgn ge/

~fxihde oèn~d fk

qkfoew~%

D }eyge~yf~g hgy/

~è|j ~flbegcdg i/

qixk hf|ykec |

d cxn| dy+ b`jw

ogkwfe gxewhd ~vn

~`qhh bdkdneg d }eyge~yf~fc hgy~è|jd%

Fjwx~fkofe cg/

oènbd~+ b`jw }d/

xdngjodqk~| cfkk+

b`jw hfcqf~cfyyfe

fhhfe dy g}dxjhde$

Ewgkqeqdk+ b`jw d ifkfekfjg ~flbegcdg f|y/

cyc l|dc dy xycfk| | d n`cvofe~k|

f|ycyfg% D hfdqd~c`y| f|ycyxfen|yfx/

efc d afikf|y~|qfk efo gjdye a`jkdkc`y/

~vec oj% D a|~jw fjw `kwde ~}v| hf/

dqd~c`y f|ycy+ dog cècx~de bvoe `k/

ndkxk+ d ~odn~ j~`kid d ~odn| ~xjw/edc+ d ~odn| lkiedc dy fkcqf~|hfe+

qdjwg| ofjdcdnkw`yyd d xdhk|hde% Fy d

a|~jw `kwde agygcdg cxewfyf~f~ b`y k~xf

fjw }gkkded~ dkd~~ d xdhk | d }ey~x cy~~+

dog ofjj~`kid fjwk~dke d }eybfy iv~|

kfbf~|j~+ d }ey ofjk~|edc d kfbf~/

|j~% Xdn|vk }|yglb|fe `kwde bd~|~

qk~ cg efo l|dc d xdhkhde+ bdefo d cx/

ewfyf~g fohfxfchfe g|+ dofkw d ofefck|

d akfkfo | d bfkw fkbdjw|xd c|y~f~ oge/

nfecg~+ dcg `~~ qde% Jwdc`xkd~gkdj fyyfk d ~f/

qcfew|jqfk |yy |yydkc`|de ofjdcd/nkw`yyd d xdhk|~%

Agdkcd Jwxjw

Odjwdx`x|yjg Hgy~è|jg Qfyf~c

Fjwf|kf~efc "OHQF' fkecf

Og~ xbf~ec fk d ]X@^FL^ a|~jw dk/

cdkody|qdk0

Hf~x|fc| xdhk|`c |`xe fk~vkdinè~`~~

x~cfc l|ccfe~|f%

Ceewfe o`yn~bd~ x~c~xjwdc qnfk/

of |yo~j}fc+ c|yfxfc+ n`bew/

xvc+ dkc`b`k`| g~dk`c |~h%

4>

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

] G D L ^ X qdj wè q n f k fo/Ow] x` ~ f l ~

]X@^FL^Ô

a|~jwD ^CKF^F\ QNFKFO


17/36

Hf~x| |`xe h~`x`chde+ f|ycychfeqdk cx`c`y| ofjfky|f%

D hgy~`|~|g ||yfj |yge~fe ~dx~|d gkk%l|ccfe~|f%

ykf~fc f|f~hfe d xfenx|jg bfkw|yef/k|hk fxfn yxqd ~dx~|g gn l|ccfe~/

|f%D n`kj`yc+ l|dkn~dj`c kfkcg ewvjdko/

edc eqfk|f%Ogenfyfcf~ ox Odjwdx`x|yjè g| |y/o`| f|f~hfe ~d}d|y~dk~vc% Xdhk|`c |~hh hf~x| dkcdkoqdk g| hgyèw~`~~dc d]X@^FL^ O a|~jwc%

hh yfodewdj~k~/kkò|~ ocn~f~bkyd~ ox afkg|ofx~f d a|~jwhde xfik

}`~felgk~% Dy i|yd/cxd hfyx cv~dc

f|f~hfe dkcdkody/yc d ~fxocf~ hf~/x|fc fkkfe% Dy fky|yohde d a|~jwcdkcdkody|xk fkg|/ofxfe ewgkd~c`y`~~

Ykwòg Y|`k~hgy~è|jg qfyf~ g|%B`||yde ~dx~ knd~kde kkd}`~`~ |gcfxk~

ofj|ye~f~eg d a|~jw yfohf bfkwfy|/

qfk% Fjwgc bfkw|yeece |`x`yd~`|de cqf~/

~fc fk i|ydcdg hf~x|fcf~+ dogqfk bd~dkod|

cx`cd~ `c`y~dc ljecefc+ dog dy fk~vkdi/

nè~`~~ xvc x~chk | d ogenfe dkcd/

kòodk fkcqf~f~~ xèjk|g cx`chk kk~% D

xgd|y~xfen|yfx ogenfe dkcdkòodk hfifk/

yf~~ | d hgy~è|jg cy}è~ ifky|f dkd}ie

d cgqèvk |y`kjkd~ | d bd~|j g| d bfkw/

|yexf genvk~+ nf dnngjxd dy fkcqf~c ox d

y|coewvccdk fjw~ ~ fkofefck~fc% Fyv~e

cfxk~ hf|yfxfk|xf | hfyfofk|xf d

a|~jw% D hf~xc ixd }xhkc`y~dc+ nf c/

|xkf~cf~ d a|~jw |gcfxf|fe kfbf~f~kfee

~f~~f% Dy fkcqf~c cvndxl`~ qdkkqd+

}egc|yfxfe ofefck~fc fk d bfkw|yexk+

dy~d fjwf~kfe }xhkc`y| |fo q`k~ dy

dn`~~ bfkw|yefe%

D a|~jw xfofc }knid deedc+ b`jw kf/

bf~ jwjwx~ ~dkkeg fjw xjg+ ai |fhxf%

Ykwòg Y|`k~ Hgy~è|jg qfyf~

]X@^FL^ Ge~fkkgh`rO xfen|yfxD afikf|y~|fc efo kkedc ofj$ Afk~fbf~ic dcxn|~+ b`jw ogce~ kfbf~ef jw`x|dhhdeqjxfbdi~deg d ~fkf}~|fcf~ c|hhg bfkwxf/kk~ oveckd~`c ekck% "}k% b`xèwq||fcfk~e~f~|f jg}|yfk||fk | af|~||fk%'

Ogenfyfc ofkkf~~ ogce~ hq~bf~ic }kv|yqnfkog aveclgccdk d a|~qnfkog xfen/|yfx~0Dy i g |yxg| ]X@ FL^ Ô a|~jwc l|d~kd/c`y~d~bd~dc fjw jwefqfyf~~ Ge~fkkgjfe| afk/jwfkf~g xfen|yfxbfy+ dog fjw d hfbd~`k|/ifky/xfen|yfx | d a|~jwc cy| cò/ovegclgixd bgqd~`~~ ge~fxa|y%Fyyfk dy i|yfx afikf|y~||fk ifkfe~|fejw`x|dhh ~fkf}~|fccfk |y`kjkbd~ic cg|yfxyn~~ }dx~efxfgec dy jwafkfgcf~% D a`/kwdod~`| ~flbegcdg afikn|fcefc c|ye/

bf~fe d qfyf~c ekckg xfen|yfxfc dy fk/ok~ qfc |`xe ox ~fxf~ cqf~fk~fc d hgy/~è|j~flbegchde g|% Fy dy i afikf|y~|ge~fxa|y c~ akf còovegclg| }kd~a`xo`~c}f| cfyfkeg% Dy fjwgc còovegclg| a`x/od d e`xok qfyf~cf| ofj`kn|+ d o|gc}fngj d ZGAG dkd} qfyf~c ekckg c~gxewcòovegclg~ ~f|yg kfbf~q%D xfen|yfx afk}~|bfy |yc|jf| fjwGe~fkkgh`r cfyfk+ qfyf~cf| l|d~kdc`y~d~|/b`y fjw Hv| cx~wd+ d Zgag/| l|d~kdc`y|b`y}fngj fjw Hv|/ | fjw Zgag cx~wd gkkf|y~|f

d a|~jwcb`y+ dofkw |yge~e ]X@^FL^ Ô~fxoc%D còovegclg c~gxew+ ogqfk d bghdkkd/}`~`c a`jdn|e afkk d a|~jwc dc~gqk/|xd g| c}f| d o`nvk%

]X@^FL^ Ge~fkkgh`rO ahh ifkkfoyg9 ^fkf}~|bfy efo |yc|jf| l|d~`xe/

y|+ dqdjw d adkdc q||f+ efo ifkfe~cfy/efc fhhk dnn ~hhkf~ck~|jfc%

Jw`x|dhh+ fjw|yfxhh ~fkf}~|fc% Fjw ge~fkkgh`rb`y dcx 41 a|~jw l|d~kd/

c`y~d~bd~%Qfyf~cf| | Zgag dkd} c oovegclg% Hf}~f~~ }egc aveclg+ dogqfk dcx ~hh

a|~jw~ g| ocn~f~bf~ec fkxf }x`jxd/o`y`~~ }dxdo~fxfc dkd}ie%

Cdxhde~dx~| |`xe d a|~jwc kkd}`~dgfkkfexgybf~fc dekck+ b`jw kffofkeecd hvxc`kd~`~%

Fkfje| ofjifkfe|%

]X@^FL^Ô |~den dkèf"ekk' xfen|yfxD ]X@^FL^Ô |~den dkèf a|~xfen|yfx dc~g/qk|b`y efo |yc|jf| ofjkq hfbd~`/k|ifky/xfen|yfx% O`hgk cgdkdc~|edc c/| y e b f ~ f el|v}e 8


18/36

BC

\Y

L\

]

\Y

Q

4 >8 >< >>

4

8

6

1

:2

7

4=

44

48

446

41

4:

42

47

8=

8488

8

86

81

8:

8287

4641

4:

42

47

8=

84

888

86

81

8:

82

87

46

41

4:

42

478=

84

88

8

86

818:

82

87

86 81

B

C

\Y

L\

]\Y

Q

4

8

6

1

:

2

7

4=

4448

4

46

41

4:

4247

8=

84

88

8

8681

8:

82

87

6

1

:

27

4=

44

48

4

4641

4:

42

47

8=

84

888

86

81

8:

82

6 1 : 2 7

D ODJWDX@X\YJGHGY^@E\JG QFYF^CFJWF\KFÊFC "OHQF'\ D EFOYF^CYG ^F\^X\ HGY^@E\JG\Y@KJKD^@C\YQF^\JEFC "GH\\D'ONGD]DXÊFXF

Hgy~è|j~flbegcd hgy~è|jgofefny

nf~fc~`x

Dk}bd\ègl Ca~%4=>> Hvnd}f|~+ G}dxg }dxc v% 2%

^fkfaè9 #


19/36

O`^v

Zf

^b

Ax

\d

\v4

8

6

1

:

2

74=

44

48

4

46

414:

42

47

8=

84

88

8

86

81

8:

82

87

7 6= 64 68 4

4

8

6

1

:

2

7

4=

4448

4

46

41

4:

4247

8=

84

88

8

8681

8:

82

87

> >6 >1 >: >2

O`

^v

Zf^b

Ax

\d

\v

4

8

6

1

:2

7

4=

44

48

446

41

4:

42

47

8=

8488

8

86

81

8:

8287


20/36

Dy gea`xolg ogenfe c`xhde x~c q`k~+

ed}idgechde dyèhde cke|fe

ofje~~ d ifkfe~|jf deedc+ b`jw ofjhy/

bd~+ axg|| gea`xolgccdk xfenfkcfyyec y/

kf~g }dx~efxfgecxk+ qdjw dy`cxk dy fohf/

xfcxk dcgccfk qdkdogkwfe cd}l|`kd~hd cfx/

kec% \die`| d ofj|yfxyf~~ gea`xolgccdk

qdk qg||ydk| fjwxf fk~fxifn~fhh ed}idgec/

hde% Xfencqk |`c xnfc ayngc |yfokwf|

dnd~dgec | hgydkod| ykf~g gea`xolggec

ofj|yfxy|bfy

Dy ykf~g dnd~`c ofj|yfxy|f "g}dxg co/

cfn|' qfx|fewfkewby iv~~d~id d cècv/

xfelg~+ |yk||jf| f|f~hfe dcx fjw

lj ~ecxfofef~fk~ g| ifkfe~bf~gc d cg|yg/

qxj`~~ ykf~g gea`xolgc%

\yfokwf| dnd~dgec ofj|yfxy|qfk afk/

~xc}fybf~gc a`jwd|y~|g |y`c|dgecd~+

lky`~~ xfcko`cd~ cknbf~efc% Ofj~vn/

bd~ic ogc`x ofxxf ixvec+ ogc`x efo qd/

jwvec `~~bè+ gea`xolg~ |yfxfyefc

fj|y|jg kkd}`~vecxk+ |y`c|dgecxk+

cd}l|`kd~dgecxk%

Dy ge~fxef~c`x|ydc fk~~ fy d adi~d qf|ykw

efo q`k~ gkwfe ifkfe~| }x`hkod+ bg|yfe dy

gea`xolg ofj|yfxy|f iqdk cxkoewf/

|fhh q`k~% Dnd~dgecd~ d bkyd~hd efo hf/

c~~~ |yo~j}fe+ kfqfkfchfe+ gxd~`chde

xgy~c+ jw cg|fhh f|kw q`k~ fyfc fk~vkdin`/

e~|xd+ bg|yfe fbbfy agygcdg b`yyax|xf+

f|f~kfj hf~x|xf q`k~ |yc|j% D efo ngjg/

~kg|de ~x`k~ gea`xolgc |`c|y`x`|~|d+

o|`k|d g| |`ccdk efbfyfhh q`k~% Fyyfk

|yfohfe+ ifkfekfj |yo`| onè cd}l|`/

knvec dy ge~fxef~bfy9 d|y~dkg j}fccfk+ kd}/

~`}`ccdk+ o`hgk~fkfaè`ccdk+ ~hkdj}fccfk+

bkyd~hd c~~~ |yfxqfxfccfk+ dnd~hyg|`c/

cdk+ dofkwfc a`kwdod~`| qf|ykw~ ifkfe~bf~/

efc dnd~dgecxd% Cke agjwfkof~ xnfofkefc

dyè o`hgk f|ycyfgec+ ofkwfcf~ odjvec/

ek ~dx~vec+ bg|yfe g~~ dy fkqf|y~|+ fkk`}|qf|ykwf g| afeekk% I ~vneg+ b`jw d |yfo/

kwf| dnd~dgec | hgydkod| ykf~g gea`xolg/

gec |yge~f ogenfjwgcf ofj~dkkbd~ qdkdog/

kwfe bkyd~hd c~~~ f|ycye%

Dy jwfgec fjwxf edjw`hh |yydkc~ ge~y/

yc bkyd~è cfxf|y~k+ jèn`kivec l|dc d

|y`kjk~d~cek ~x~e e/kgef jwge~y|xf+

dy fkfc~xègcv| agyf~|xf+ qdjw dcx d cy|/

|jg `kndkdcè fkxbf~ | ofj`|y~`~ ~ gea`x/

olgcxd+ qdjw dy ykf~g fkfc~xègcv| kfqfkf/

y|xf%

Dy gea`xolgxdok| x`bde qgkjhde+ogenfe ogenfeefk ||yf qde c~qf+ dog

fjwafkk cewfkof|+ o|afkk qg|yè~ xfenc/

qkg onè ofjceew~g dy gea`xolg|yfx/

y|~+ dnd~dgec gkkf~c~fkfe cfyfchf cfxk|~%

42

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

\ Y D C X ^ G ^ / h g y ~ ` e | j

Efo ax c~|j b`yy+ b`jw ed}idgec kfjaè~`|dhh x~cfg dy dnd~`c+

ofkwfcf~ qeg+ qnfeg cfkk% Dy gea`xolg ofjkk~bd~d~kde+ ojg| ofj cfkk ~dkkevec

dy`cd~ d kfbf~|jfcf~+ ofkwfc d |yfokwf|+ qdjw ljf| dnd~dgecd~ hg~è|j`|de

cfyfkbf~q ~f|ygc%

\yo~dkde qf|ykw afewfjf~ ogecf~+ dy ge~fxef~fe cfxf|y~k xcfy ~odn|`c |yod

qxk qxf eqfc|ygc+ d qxv|`c ~fxifn|f+ dy dnd~k`}|`c fk|yd}`x`n|d ebd ox

ofjkk~bd~d~kde a`kwdod~edc ~egc+ ojg| ogen||yf l|dc dy~ cfkk afkg|ofxeec+

b`jw fyfc d qf|ykwfc ogecf~ g| afewfjf~efc+ hf cfkk k~evec+ b`jw dcx fjw

x~dkod~kdeedc ~e kfqk ofjewg~|d g| qg||yda`xn~bd~d~kde }v|y~~|~ qjfybf~%

D ofj`kn| o`|~ g| d og cfyechfe qde9 `ndagjwfk| | qnfcfy|+ ~fxo|yf~f|fe

d ofjafkfk f|ycyccfk% Fyx~ jèn`k~vec dxxd+ b`jw d bdydg G^ hgy~è|j fkg|ofx~

ljqfk dy G^HE nid| \daf\à~ Ca~%/qfk "k|n lgccec9 Nf~fc~`x ]kv|y 8=484% :% `kndk'

fjw~~ocnqf d cqf~cfy |yodgechde hqfhh ~fxifnfkfohfe a`jkdkc`yvec

d ~oqdk% "D |yfxc%'

\YFOKWF\ \ YKF^G DND^@C QNFKOEFC IFKFE^\JF

Ljec d \daf\à~ Ca~% dyydk d lkkdk dkdcvk~ 8==>/hfe+b`jw ofjhybd~ hgy~è|jg |yà~qfx | bdxnqfxofj`k/

n|`cd~ cekiè d }gdl |yoxd% ykf~g }`kg~gcec cgyxid dqjafkbd|yekc afk ~x~e x~cf|~|hk |yxody f|f~kf/jf| akxfx~|fcf~+ ogqfk jwafkfgec qg|yè~fkdnc | xfen/

|yfxge~fjx~`x`c cyk cfxkefc cg%^fxoc}dkf~~eccdk gjwfc|yec d oge|j ofkkf~~ d kfbf~kfjedjw`hh ox~chfe kfafneg dy G^ hgy~è|j ~fxkf~~+ hgy~`/|~qd fjw ~fkif| cx |yà~qfxf| | bdxnqfxf| ofj`kn|~ d ~g~/c`|~|~k d ngjg~kg| dkx|è ~ d ~yadkdcgj%^fxocfgeccfk d ~fxkf~ kfjedjw`hh | kfjofjhybd~hh jwx/~g~ c}qg|fkic f|f~fece~ cgyxkdj`|de Odjwdx`x|yj+B`xq~`x|yj | Xòegd ~fxkf~e% B`||y qfc ~d i cd}/l|`kd~`~ }`kvec dy+ D~bfed+ Dqgxd+ Hdxxdlvnd Ef~z`xc|+Lfe~fx^ `k|+ BGN+ Kgfhfxode \à ~zdxf+ @oegcfw+ ]xflg|f Hgòf~xgl|+ Xvlcv| Zgxfkf||+\dafEf~+ \daf~gld+ Zd~lbJvdxn ljfccfk3 ~fxocfgecbfy ik c}yf~~ ovecd~x|dgecodjd| |yeqèdk ~fxoc~o`jd~|~ g| ewi~dedc%

Gea`xolg | dnd~qnfkfok~dke`| cxn|fc

He G|~qe+

\daf\à~ jwqfyf~

gjdyjd~


21/36

D KFJA@E^@\DHH

AFEWFJF^\FC \ DY FKKFEC

QDK QNFCFY\

Afkbd|yekg dyè`|~c+ ifk|ydqdc q/

nfkof

\die`| kfj~hh|yx egel| |yc|j |foog/

kwfe ckekfjf| bdlcfx on|yfxxf+ d afkbd|y/ekc jènd~kde|jd+ `nd efo agjwfk|f e/odjhde g| ofj~f|yg d odj~% Ifkkfoy}knc d hdeccx~wxd xdjd|y~`~~ ]GE cn+cg|cv~wec efqf oge~ ifk|y+ hdeccx~wd |y/oedc cyy~~fkf d Adlfh``c/è%Qnfcfy|k qkd||yvec qdkdogkwfe hèw`/

kvk~ ifk|y~+ kfbf~kfj ef d |ykf~|g n~v/

ovecd~+ qdjw d cfnqfel bygkkd~vec efq~

dnivc ofj% Aè~`|+ b`jw ef bd|yekivc

ogenfe~~ vjwdedy~ d ifk|y~%

Qkkdkd~g bkyd~ fkx|f f|f~e diekd~`|

c~adc~`x`| deè`|~|~ dkcdkodyeg+ db`k difk|y ofkkf~~ oj qdkdogkwfe fjwh dyè`/

|~ g| |yc|jf|+ }knvk |odx~ cx~wd+ @ef

^gof ]d||z`xn ~`cfe+ |o| |~h%%%

Qxv|`c

^dke d kfjgechh g|ofx~ afewfjf~|+ dofkw

fk||`xhde d Zgen`z| qdkdofkw qfxygi~

av~~d~ |yo~j}fcf~ xge~g% Xjfhhfe d q/

xv|`c gechh xòh`k~dc+ od ox fjwxf jwd/

c`xghhdc dy`c d cx~fqc+ dofkwfc l|fen/

hfe+ ofjkd}vkqd |yfokwf| dnd~dgec fkk`/

}|xd+ qdjw j}ec yòhgq ~~fkxf |yd/

c`|`n~dc% D ofjhybd~ qxv|qnfkog |yà~/

qfx+ oded}|j fkfejfnbf~f~kfe ogenfe |y/

o~j}fe%

Bkyd~qnfkfok~dkhde d |yfokwg |yo~j}fcf~ hf}/~f~~ |yà~qfxf| ~yadk qng+ nf d ~fkif| hgy~è/|j xnfchfe `~~bè g| xnfof| hfxvbyegfjw ofjafkfk lkbdxnqfxhf% D |yfxqfxfc+qkkdkd~g bkyd~`c qnfkoxf VÔ "Vegqfx|dk^bxfd~ Odedjfofe~' f|ycycf~ idqd|`k~ hf/qfyf~eg+ ofkwfc ~a`j qnfkof~ ewi~dedc%Zgag

@~~bèg bkyd~hde g| aè~`| d odrgokg|

hgy~è|jxd ~xfcfneg "ofjafkfk cn`k|+ d

Zgag dyè`|~ fkxfi~|f+ odl dnnxf|| cè~/

x`kk |~h%%%'% Qkkdkd~g bkyd~hde cy}è~gkdjofefny|fkbf~ f|ycyc ~fkf}~|f+ cy/

}è~g dv~bfe~gclg+ gkkfjkg| "x`jvf' dllf||

}`ge~`c cg|yx|f g| fkfejfnbf~f~kfe%

Dnd~b`xn`yc qnfkof

Kfbf~ |y dcx kd}~`}`cxk+ ofxfqkfofyfc/

xk+ }fenxgqf/`cxk+ d ifk|ydqd| qnfkfo

efo fkfjfen% Dofeewghfe d ofxfqkfofy

egel| ~g~c`|~qd+ d xdi~d kfq gea`xolg xfen/

cqk ceewfe cgewfxbf~% A`c`y`~~de gjdy

fy d odjvecek ~dx~`~~ }fenxgqf/`cxd |

ofoxgdcx~wcxd% Ogenfy ofjfkybf~+ bd

ofjafkfk ~g~c`|~|~ dkcdkodyvec%

F/odgkfc qnfkof

Còovegclgec "ykf~g | odje' ifkfe~|

x|y~ f/odgkhfe hèw`k~ivc% ^dke cfqf|fejèn`kic qjgj+ b`jw dogc`x ofjjèn`/

kd~kdevk cyy~f|ygc f/odgk locf~ zfh kd/

}`cè+ kfqfkfy|g kg|~cè+ dcc`x d x|ycxf

xcfy cxf~kfe xfckokfqfkfc "\]DO' |y/

o~ g| fr}èfelgkg|de eqfkgc% Qkkdkd~g b/

kyd~`chde fkfejfnbf~f~kfe fjw cy}è~g

|}do |yx ~fkf}~|f+ bg|yfe d kfqk|yfo~

xfejf~fj gn~ | fefxjg~ fo|y~ afk%

Dogc`x kfj|yfokwf|fhh jèn`kd~dgecd~+

dnd~dgecd~ |y~ivc ofj hdx~dgeccdk f/odgk/

hfe+ xnfof| hfkfjèn`keg dhhd+ b`jw d ~g~/

c`|~d~kde f/odgk hgy~è|j |yfo}è~ihkfjwfex~c d }`|~dg ewk~ kfqfkfykd}}dk%

Qkkdkd~g cxewfyf~hfe d hgydkod| ykf~g ge/a`xolgc cg|ygqx`j~d~|edc kfjjwdc`xghhf|ycyf dy f/odgk+ fyx~ d |}do|yx ofk/kf~~ ogenfec}}fe idqd|`k~ qdkdogkwfe dnd~/|ygqxj| fkkfeg "Nd~d K`|| ]xfqfe~gè' ofj/`kn| hfqfyf~|f g|%

Edjw Jh`x

47

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

\ YD C X ^G ^ / h g y ~ ` e | j

zzz%|fdzgej%bv


22/36

AewOgenfe aewc}fy| dkd}fkqf+ b`jw aewxf qde|yc|j$ D aewc}fy| kewfjf ~flbegcdgkdj d aewc}fyj} kfel|ihf qdkdogkwfeaewa`xx|hk "}k%9 ko}d+ Ed}' |yxody | d~xjwdcxk qg||ydqfxn aewfc xjy~|f%Dogc`x d aew|vjdxdc fkxgc d |yfey`x~ "qdjwagko|ydkdj`~'+ dcc`x xdi~d dy dn`~~ ~xjw c}fk~|ygc%

D ~fxgd kewfjf ~fb~+ b`jw aew ekck egel|c} | cfq| aew ofkkf~~ x`||y oge|j c/}fcf~ cd}vec% Hxog+ dog l|ccfe~g d aew ge/

~feyg~|~ d ~xjw | d kfel|f cy~~+ dy xè~idd c} oge|j~% ]knvk dy dhkdc dog x|y/hfe hk`cc`kid d aew~+ nf vjwdejw d a|~|qfj nobydc qdjw d jwfejf oge|j`}~gcc | d cgl|g xfcf|y~dx~òew g| xè~bd~idd c} oge|j~%Bd dy dn`~~ bfkw|yefe cfq| d aew+ dcc`x|yc|jf| x|fj~feg% Cgfj|y~ aewa`xx|`cedjwhde idq~ic d c}oge|jf~%Fyfe afkk dy~ g| agjwfkfohf cfkk qfeeg+ b`jw ded}}dk ~f|y~fk~ cdofxc ~fkif|fe o| fxfno/ewfcf~ }x`nvckedc f|~f+ qdjw ckehy q/

|ydc`chde% Ogfk~~ cgqkd|y~deec | yfohfbfkwfyeec d cdofxcd~+ kfjwec ~g|y~hde dofjagjwfkeg cqe~ ~fxkf~ aewqg|yèwdgqdk%

Dkd} cdofxdhfkk~|`cD hkfenf ewk|d qdjw d}fx~vxid+ o| eqfexg|yf+ edjwhde hfa`kw|`kid dy~+ b`jw ofeewgaew xg fk d kfel|~% D hkfenf ~vkdinè|j~ifky |yo dy a |yo+ dy~ ov~d~id+ b`jwogkwfe edjw d xfcf|y ~oxif d aewc}fy|}gkkded~hde% Ewgkqe ogek edjw`hh ~ox/qfk c|y~ic c}fgecf~+ deek ~hh aew iv~ hfd LLN/xf% Fyyfk edjwhde kfbf~ hfa`kw|`keg d

c} kf||j~% Dy d}fx~vxd x~c "xfcf|y~/

ox' jw |yo`k/bd~ cg+ b`jw d a/cv|y~q`k|j`~ fk/`|y~ivc d hkfenf~oxiqfk% jwogek edjw`hh dhkfenf ~ox+ de/ek cg|fhh |yo`~cd}vec% ]k%9 fjw6= oo/f| kfel|f+hkfenf~oxif 86oo/f|+ fcc`x dy a |yod 8%= "bg|yfe 6= `|y~/qd 86/~fk+ dy 8'% Ogek edjw`hh fy dy a |yo+deek cg|fhh d xfcf|y | a`xn~qd% Dy dkdl|`/ewdhh a |yo dy~ ifkfe~g+ b`jw ~hh aew xg d|yfey`x~%D hkfenfewk| oxf~f bd~||dk qde d okw/|jkf||jxf+ qdjwg| dxxd+ b`jw dy dn`~~ ~fx/kf~ ofcc`xd x|yf qde dn`~~ }gkkded~hde a/cv|yhde% Ewg~`~~ hkfenek d okw|jkf||jcg|fhh% Db`jw |yck d ewk|+ jw e d okw/|jkf||j%^j xfcf|ykk|ek d acv|y}è~~k ~q`kdhh

f| x|yfc |`ccdk kf~kfefhhfc oge~ |yc xf/cf|yek% Dy a |yo eqfk|qfk "qdjwg|db`jw yxivc d xfcf|y~'+ d okw|jkf||j e| edjw`hh ~fxkf~fe kf|y kf| d acv|y%D o|gc cdofxdhfkk~|g x~c+ dog cyqf~kf/ek cd}l|`kngc d xfenfkcfy|ecxf kk aewofeewg|jbfy d yxgn "ofjqgkj~|g gnqdjw yx|fhf||j'% D yxgn ofjov~d~id+b`jw ofeewg gnxf qde |yc|jf d cdofx/edc+ b`jw fjw c}f~ fkc|y~|fe+ }k%9 46= o/|`n}fxl% Dofeewghfe |`c aew xdokgc d cd/ofxhde+ dcc`x d yx|fhf||j jw`x|dhh kf/

bf~% Db`jw l|ccfe d aew ofeewg|jf+ d yx/|fhf||j kd||vk+ ofx~ d kfel|efc ~hh gnxfqde |yc|jf fkfjfen ofeewg|j aew~jwi~feg dy dn`~~ c} ofja`xok|xd%Dkdl|èw yxgnek do`yj ~xjwdc+ fo/hfxfc fko`|nedc dc}fe+ ogqfk d afkq/~fk c|y~|f dkd~~ fk/o`ynvkbd~edc% Fy~h f o ` y n v k | e d c

"|yfkkfoc}efc' bqic hgyèw`| dkcdkody/|`chde+ | efjd~qde bd~edc ogen d c}/oge|jxf+ ogen d qgnf afkbd|yekbd~|j/xd%\`c cdofxd hfkkxk c}f| idq~deg d c} ifkfg~+dog~ jdge/efc "fx|~|efc' efqfyec% Cfq|

aew ofkkf~~ d yxgn ofjeqfk|f | dokw|jkf||j afkkn`y|d bfkwf~~ jw c/|y~bf~ec afkq~fk~+ b`jw d jwfejf |yfey`xifkf~fkfc~xègcv|de afkfx|~ic+ dogqfk aewf|fhhc}f~ cd}vec% Feefc dy d ofkkcbd~|d+ b`jwd afkq~fk d}x bghg g| afkfx|nefc | c}ydi/ce~ ifkfe~cfyefc% D ydi l|ccfe~g d c}oge/|jf~ | k~dkhde eqfkg d qgnfà`kwdo |q/|ykf||jgjew~% D c}ydi eqfc|ygc d b/ox|ckf~ fofkcfn|qfk+ jw d cdofxd dc~qb~|f fkfejfnbf~f~kfe | fy `xq`|`kbd~id g| d}x`hko~% "4% c}'Dy Drg| cdofxc dv~òd~gcv|de kk~ic d xf/cf|yewk|~+ d yxgn~ | d jdge/~+ dogqfk oge/ngj ofjafkfk fr}`ylg~ xbf~ec fk%Odevkg|de hfkk~bd~ivc+ b`jw dkdl|èw ydi/|yge~f~+ qdjw dkdl|èw fko`|n|~ qkd|y~vec+dy dn`~~ bfkw|ye dn`~~|jdg~k ajjfe%

Afikf~~ cdofxdhfkk~|`cD ngjg~kg| c}fc d}x c}x|yfchk+ }grfkfchk

kkedc% D }grfk d c} fjw dn`~~ }è~id+ ofjbd/~x`y`~~ |yeefk | ge~feyg~||dk% Fjw c} |y/

|yf| }grfkxf afkhè~|ce~ g| v~dkbd~vec%478=r4=2= dy~ ifkfe~g+ b`jw 478= nh }grfkqde fjw `|yk`}hde | 4=2= nh }grfk fjw |`x/hde "||yf|fe 8 =:< 1== }grfk' dy dn`~~ c/

8=

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

\ Y D C X ^ | y dc ~ de v koew

D c}oge|j dkd}idgD |gcfxf| qgnfòfjagjwfk| afkkk~|b`y |yo`| x|ykf~xf `nd cfkk agjwfkeg% Dy dkd}/

qf~ lkvec `kwde c}fcf~ ~`qhh~deg+ dofkwfc ofjafkfk oge|jhfe ~o`jd~ic

ofjagjwfk|g |yencdgecd~% Nf og g| dy d c}oge|j+ b`jwde kk~|vc hf d cdofx~+

b`jw d kfbf~ kfj~hhf~ b`ybd||vc cg hfkkf0

"4% c}'


23/36

}fe% Fjw o|gc afkhè~|ofjbd~x`y| d 8

ofjd}grfk kfeef+ bg|yfe cxkhfkk 8 ogkkg }g/

rfk qde d c}fe%Edjw`hh c}afkhè~||dk d cdofxd dy dn`~~

~xjw ageòdhh x|ykf~fg~ g| ofjov~d~id+ nf

ogqfk ogenfe }grfk~ ~x`keg | ~`qhh~deg cfkk+

d |q|ykf||jgjew g| eqfc|ygc%

Dy fjweg ocn|g afk~~fkfgec~k ajjfe+

jw kk~|vc hf d d afkhè~|~+ b`jw ofjafkfk

c}x|ykf~fcf~ cd}ivec dy dn`~~ |q|ykf||j

~kk}|f ekck%

D k~bd~ aew fjw bvkkob`||y |}fc~xvo`~ dk/

c`~+ db`k d ckehy bvkkob`||y`cd~ cke/

hy |yece~ xycfkic% D ed}aew |yge~f d

~fkif| |}fc~xvo`~ ~kfkg | k~dkhde afbxefc

oènivc%

O| aewa`xx|`c cgh`l|i~`~~ aewfg odjd/

|dhh qdjw dkdl|èwdhh bvkkob`||ydk xfe/

nfkcfyefc+ | d afbxf~ fewbe }gx`|| qdjw

ccc |yefygc% Dogc`x fyfc qg||ydqfxnefc d

~xjwdcxk+ dcc`x fy d |yefyf~~|j ~cfxk d

c}xf | ~fxo|yf~fkkfef|efc bd~% "8% c}'D aewa`xx| on`|vk~ bvkkob`||y~ |yeb/

ox|ckf~efc efqfyyc | Cfkqgehfe oxic%

Bd d cdofxd g|ofxg d hfiq aew |yebox/

|ckf~~+ dcc`x jw dkdc~bd~id d c}f~+ b`jw d

afbx ~xjwdcd~ afbxefc k~ivc dy fkix|~ af/

bxfjwfe|kwedc bqivc% \`c cdofxd dv~òd/~gcv|de ofjbd~x`yyd d |yebox|ckf~f~+ |

feefc ofjafkfkfe kk~id hf d afbxfjwfe|kw~%

Og g| hfkk~bd~ivc d afbxfjwfe|kw~ fjw agr

|yebox|ckf~xf d~~k ajjfe+ b`jw dy

dn`~~ bfkw|yefe ogkwfe aewa`xx| qde+ }k%9

aewl| qdjw z`kaxdo|ykd| gyyko}d% Bd d

cd}`~~ c} ~fxo|yf~fkkfef|fe }gx`| qdjw cc+

dcc`x fkkfexgyyc d cdofxd afbxfjwfe|kw

hfkk~|~$

C}fx|~|D aewl|qf| qgkj~| edjwè jwdc`xg ykf~fc/

hfe+ xvbydchde | gx`ndg cxewfyf~hfe% D

aewl|qf| ofjqgkj~| ocn|g fkqf ogd~~

d cgh`l|i~`~~ aew efo cèyg|y~fe|+ d ko}d

jw`x| |fhf||jjfk cd}l|`k afk/kf+ nf dy fohf/

xg |yfoefc dy fj|y fjw a`kwdod~`| aew/

xdokd~edc ~egc% Hgyèw`| yx|fhf||jek

qg|yè~+ fy d }vkyk aew efocqed~`| bd~|~

fxfnoewfy d afkq~fkfcfe% D cdofxchd }/

~f~~ qgkk`j|ofe~f| `}lg fejfnkwfy|qfk d

cdofxd odjd dkdc~id d yx|fhf||jf~+ b`jw

cgc|yhkif fy~ d }vkyk bd~|~% D~~k aj/

jfe+ b`jw b`k qdjwvec d Akne+d bkyd~g

~}af|yk~|j qdjw 6= qdjw 1= By | efcec

l|v}e fy~ dy x~cf~ cfkk ofjbd~x`yevec d

cdofxhde dbb`y+ b`jw qgkk`j|ofe~f| fxfn/

oew~ xiec fk%

D cdofxd hfkk~id d yx|fhf||jf~ | dy d}fx/

~vxdx~cf~ d cxewfyf~ aewqg|yèw~k aj/

jfe+ b`jw fjw cgfjwfe|kw`y`~~ fr}`ylg~ x/

ife fk% Qdeedc `kwde bfkw|yefc+ db`k ebew

~xjw |`ccdk aewf|fhh dy ~kdjek+ }k%9 qdcv

qdjw dy dhkdc fjw ed}`| ed}è% Fyfc d ~k/

y`~~de aewf| ~fxkf~fc ofj~xakic d cdofx~| xè~ic dy fr}`ylg| hfkk~|`cd~+ fyk~dk

~k |~~ ~fxkf~fcf~ b`yedc k~xf d c}fe% "


24/36

\ Y D C X ^ | y dc ~ de v koew

QGNF@OFJAGJWFK/XFEN\YFXFC\ FKFC^X@EGCV\ QDJW@EQNFKOG XFEN\YFXFC

^kaf|yk~|j | qgkko fkkfegqnfkfo cxn|fg 8% x|yDy v~hhg qfchfe |yo`~~fq ox~chfe e~~ d ~kaf|yk~|jfc k~dk `c`y`~~ cx`c |y/

od% D afkfx|n~~ ygqd~dx~fqcfew|j kk d b~~fxhfe+ qdjw efol|dc fxxk qde |y0

Fjw cò}kfr qgkkoqnfkog xfen|yfx dy

dkhhg x|yfc ||yf||jhk kk9

Ck| qgkkoqnfkfo+ dofkwefc lkid d

qgkkol|d}| cyqf~kfe bd~|dgedc cgc/

|yhk|f+ afka`jhk+ kfqfyf~hk+ ak/

nfkhk kk%

Hfk| qgkkoqnfkfo+ dofkw lkid d qgk/

kol|d}| cqf~cfy~hfe dy }kf~fe

hfkk hfkfx~qf dy `~~ fkbfkwfyf~~ hfxfe/nfy|fchfe cfkf~cfy o|`nkdj`| ~/

~|fc qf|ykwefc ofjdcdnkw`y|d%

^`qhhg c~ qnfkog ofj`kn|~ a`jkdk od/

jhd9

4% Fjwfe}`~felgk ||yfc~|fc cgdkdc/

~|~+ ifkkfoyfe d af|yk~|j dkd~~

efo kk ao|yfxcfyf~fc ||yfc~/

|~+

8% Fkfc~xòjef|f| qgkkogo}vkyv| fkkfeg

qnfkof~+ kffjw|yfx|~f~~ cyewfkqfe

~kaf|yk~|jqnfkof~+ d af|yk~|j

dkd~~ kk dc~q qfyf~c | dy fjwfe/

}`~felgk ||yfc~|fc cy~~g }`/

~felgkcgfjwfek~|~%

Jwfejfxdo |ydcfohfxfcefc gechh d

hfk| qgkkoqnfkfo+ dyè hfkk g| dy fkfc~/

xòjef|f| qgkkogo}vkyv| fkkfeg qnfkfo

ofjqdk|~|hde qde |yfxf}c% Doge~ dy~

ox afi~fjf~~c+ d ck| qgkkoqnfkfo ~fx/

qfy|f+ cgqg~fkfy|f vjwdejw ogen dy

fjwfe}`~felgk ||yfc~|fc cgdkdc~|d

o| |ydcj afkdnd~d% ^fxo|yf~f|fe d q`/

ed~c`y ~fxqfcf~+ ox|g ifjwycewqfcf~

efo x~ g|ofxeg+ ovecec |`xe d xivc

qdk bgqd~c`y|~ ef ekckyyc%

Efo cfkk afk~~kfek g|ofxeg d qgkkoqnfkog

|ydhqew~ dbb`y+ b`jw hfk||vc+ fjw ogen/

deewgvec k~dk l|`nk~ jg ifkfe|jf~ efo kf/

bf~ l|dc jw c`xk~`c cy |y`x~deg% ^hh

cQ edjw|j af|yk~|jf~+ ~hh cD edjw|/

j xdo`~ cfkk dy fkfc~xègcv| hfxfenfy|fc

|yoxd g| fkqg|fkbf~+ `kwc`x ebew Q`k~+

}x ogkkgdo}fx edjw|jxfen |yge~xf c`xk/

~`yeg% Agygcdg ~xqew|yfx|jfc `ce fy

fjwf~kfe k}l|hfe efo ofjw+ ~hh k}l|/

hfe cfkk ofj`kndeg%

Dy 4% hxek~bd~ d |ydhqewhde xjy/

~f~~+ yedcèlf}lgedc fkefqfyf~~ fkx| |

deedc jwdc`xkd~g ~k~f~|f+ dog ||ybdej/

hde kk d k}l|| cgdkdc~| ~kaf|yk~|j/

qnfkfoofk% Dy }kf~f~ fkx qgkko hfl|d/

}|g }è~ie l|gkkd}~d~kdevk ifkfe~cfy B=

ojef|f| ~xfx||jf~ | qdkdofkw hf~}/

kk|g }è~è afkk} V= ydqdxaf|yk~|jf~ |

G= x|yqgkkoxdo`~ cfkk dy }kf~ hfk|fi/hfe yfofk fkfc~xègcv| hfxfenfy| |y/

oxd ox fkqg|fkbf~ x~cxf c`xk~`yeg% Fy d

~x `kwde K]Y =K]Y e/gj ~fxifn yecxd

~x~e afk`|y~|qdk xbf~ fk+ db`k dy

fjwf| yecxd ifkkfoy fkfc~xòjef|f|

fx~x fjw+ dy `~~ dkcdkody`~~ hfxfenfy|fc

ydqdx~x|f k~dk ofjbd~x`y`~~ |yge~fe od/

rgodkgykbd~ | fy d yed |yoedc eqf/

cfn|qfk fjwxf l|ccfe%

D k}l|yf~f| afk}~| ~f|yg kfbf~q dy~+

b`jw d cfkf~cfy ydqdxqf|yk~|jf~ | x|y/

qgkkoxdo`~ dy k~dkvec bd|yek~ hfxfenf/

y| |yoxd fkqg|fkbf~ |yge~xf ~vnivc c`xk/

~`yeg% K`jgcv|de dy fohfx dy~ jèn`ke+ fy

jw ocngc+ oge~ }knvk d bkyd~g ~xde|y/

a`xo~`x dofkw d 8


25/36

if||% Fy d kfjkd||dhhnf afk}~|hk dnn/de kfjedjw`hh kfqfyf~c}f||jjfk xfenfkcfyf|ycy k~bd~de l|dc

dcc`x iv~ |yb`y+ dogc`x ox hxv~kg| oxf~

af|yk~|jkc|xk qdjw kcxdo`cxk hf/|ykec% Fy dy f|ycy vjwde l|dc 4== ed/e`|flvenvo cxewce genvk fk+ nf c}f|dcx 6/8= cgk`do}fx xdo`c kfqfyf~|xfg|%Dy fkhh afk|`x`k~ f|ycyc ogenfjwgcxfifkkfoy d ewvjdkog kkd}`~hde |ygjf~fkifkkfj+ dydy efo ~fxbfkgc d ofjqnfencd}l|`k|`cd~% Aè~`| |ydhkw+ b`jw dyfjwf| k}l|c ofjafkfk ~fo | |ye~ocn|bfy d qnfkog |yge~fc f|ycyccy~~ ofjafkfk ~q`k|jedc | qfyf~c/

b`||yedc cfkk kfeegf% D jwdc`xkd~g ofjqdk/|~|hde afk cfkk bd|yekeg dy }kf~ |yfxcf/yf~fgefc xewc`k dn`~~|jdg~ hf~èqd|d/kd~`~+ qdjw cke lkyd~~dk k~f|~f~~ xewc`/k|~ + d yedbd~x`cè cgdkdc~`~~ fjwfe}`/~felgk ||yfc~|fcf~ | ofjafkfkfeofjqkd|y~`~~ ~kaf|yk~|jqnfkog f|yc/ycf~%D ik afk}~f~~ xfen|yfxxfk fkxbf~+ b`jw djwfejfxdo hfxfenfy|fc fefxjgdfkk~|g}è~ixd+ ogen d ifkcd}vcxd iv~ ydqdx~ cg/|fhh |yge~xf kfbf~ c`xk~`yeg oge~ fyfc jw/

xgkdj cgdkdc~`~~ ydqdx~x|g |yge~if% D 8% hxdd |ydhqewhde d 8== Q/`| fefxjgdfkk/~|g kndkxd ofjbd~x`y`~~+ ~kaf|yk~|jc`x/k~`yccdk cgdkdc~`~~ |ygjf~fk|c``xngelg~|yfokk~f~g% D bxò fjw|jhk | fyfccòhgelgghk afk}~f~~ qnc|ykcfccfkofjqdk|~`~~ k}l|| qnfkfoofk hgy~`|~/bd~ fjwx|y~ d qjhfxfenfy|fc |yoxdaè~`| jw`x| | }è~`| af|yk~|jc`xk~`y|+

o|x|y~ d qnf~~ ~xx|yhf ~x~e hfl|d~/kdc`y|ek d edjw kfqfyf~c}f||j%Jwfejfxdo ifkqfyf~cg qnc|ykcfcf|f~hfe jwdcxde kfbf~ ~dkkc`yeg d afe~fhhhfov~d~`~~ ckehy x|yfjw|jfc fjw c/|ykchf ~x~e ge~fjxk|qdk% Dy dkcdkod/

y`~~ cg| ifkqfyf~cg cfxf|y~of~|yf~fc xdo/c`xk~`y c}f||jf+ o|x|y~ d qfyf~cfcifkkfoyfe }è~/}è~ cy~~g ||yfc~|~hgy~`|~ qfyf~|efc onid ~f|yg kfbf~q dyed~k}|g }è~`cè dy gkwfe+ jwefqfyf~~~hhk}l|| qnc|ykcfc dkcdkody|~%Fyfc jwx~|d efo ifkfe~ |yo`~~fq xe/qfcfn|~+ o|x|y~ d ofjafkfk qnfkog a`/c`yd~ cgqkd|y~|d |fo `c`y }x`hko~+ fy/k~dk hgy~è|j`|dhh ~f|yg dkcdkody|v/cd~%]kndce~ hfov~d~vec fjw c~k}l||cg/

dkdc~|+ ~xde|y`xh ngnhk | jy~k~|

kfqfyf~hk afk}~f~~ qnc|ykcf~+ dofkw|ykf|cxfe dkcdkodybd~ xdobvxc`|+ X\>88>26+ dedkj | G\NE ifk~qg~fk qnfko/xf% Edjwaxfcqfelg|+ ifkkfoyfe JBy ~dx~`/oewhde ocn hfxfenfy|fc qnfkoxf

vjwdedcc`x l|dc fjwk}l||+ ne~ ~hh/|jhfe jy~k~| kfqfyf~qfk afk}~f~~

qnc|ykc dkcdkodybd~% Feefc `cd dngnc edjwaxfcqfelg| qg|fkcfn|hfe xfi/

kgc+ ofkwefc cqf~cfy~hfe d c|ykc l|gk/kd}~|d kwox~chfe ofje+ b`jw d bd|y/e`| ifkhfe g| fka`jdnbd~d~kde ox~c qf|y/~f|jf~ c`y% Edjwaxfcqfelg| ifk~qg~fkxf dk/cdkod| hfxfenfy|fcf~ jwx~+ ofjhybd~~x|d|j`c feefc g|ofxf~hfe dkdc~ic cgc|ykcfgcf~+ jw dy fjwk}l|| afk}~|~kaf|yk~|j/qnfkfoofk g| fkxbf~ d ofj/afkfk qnbd~|%Hx d cò}kf~~ qgkkoqnfkofc ofj~fxqfy/|f ||yf~f~~ | dkd}`| ~fxqfy|~ gjewk afk/dnd~ d kfjaè~`|dhh hfxfenfy|fgecf~ d

ofjafkfk qgkkoqnfkog f|ycy fkbfkwfy/|qfk | ebew ck|ydhkw hf~dx~|qdk+i f|kkwfk ofjqnbf~ic% jw xfyyc+ od/ed}|j edjwè cfqf|fe a`jkdc`yedc dyydk+b`jw ~fxqfy|ek+ xdiekd~ dn|ek jè/n`kidedc d ofjfky|xf | afkbqic d ofj/xfenfk agjwfko~ d nxjd fkfc~xègcv| hf/xfenfy|fc qnfkoefc kfbf~|jxf%Dofeewghfe |yfxf~ef ~hhf~ ofj~vneg dy

fjwf| f|ycycxk+ d qnfkfo kfbf~|jf/

gxk cfxf||f d O`nfxe Dkdxo Ca~%/ek Hdkly

Xvn`ka`~ 8+ ~fx qfy||fk cd}l|`kd~hde

Còxòw ^do|~ 87=/= ]kde/\w| Ca~%

8

FC ~del|g gxewfkqqfk ||ybdejhde jdyd/

~`chd |`x`kid d cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xcd~ "d ~x/

qew |ybd|yekd~hde k~aè~`||j xfen/|yfxfkfofcf~'%

D c`xhhg cèlf}lgccdk fkkfe~~hfe "dy jd/

yd~g cèyvk~lgc cfxf~hfe ~x~e ece~f|

geaxd|~xvc~xdofjifkk|'+ }}fe dy`c fxfn/

oew~fkfe|jf `ce+ d e`xod ox dyè`|~/

|g | cgifkk|g fkix|xk hf|yk+ ofkwbfy xfen/

|yfxf| bd~|jg fkkfexy|g afkdnd~`cd~ "gkkf~qf

}`~felgkg| hx|j`k|g kfbf~|jf~' ~x|~%

Bd|èk ofj`kn|~ dy e% qf|ykwf| g}dxg yf/

ofc | k~f|~oewfc qèd~c`y|hde ox g|/

ofx d odjwdx i`jjwdc`xkd~+ f cxhfe dy xge/

~f~~ k~f|~oewfc qdjw eodjvcd~ |`x`kichf+ qdjw dy @CA cgifkk|g fkix| cfxf~hfe qf/

|ykwf| yfoce~ dyè`|~id cf~+ fjwhfe c/

~fkfy dy fkj|jf| qnfkog |yge~ fkx|bfy

|yc|jf| hgy~è|jg ge~ycfn|fc hfqfyf/

~|~ xid fk%

D ~xqew d ofkkckf~fghfe afk|`x`k~ fjwf| jd/

yd~`c qèd~c`y|hde afk`|y~id d bd~|cx/

cf~ dy dn`~~ jdyd~ afkjwfkf~~ jwdc`xk bd~/

|j`c cy~~+ k~dke`| | vegqfxykg| bd~|/

cxxfk xfenfkcfy fkkfexy |yfxqfyf~ce~ ifkkg

ofj vjwdedcc`x d kdc`||jqnfkfo cy}è~g

|yfxq~+ dy @CA/f~%Dy fjwf| jdyd~`c ~fcge~f~hfe fkix cgifkk

bd~|j`c d qnfkfo xnfchfe dy xge~f~~ gea/

xd|~xvc~xc+ xfen|yfxfkfofc fjwfng |di~`|/

|jdgb`y+ cxewfyf~bfy+ d xfen|yfxfkfo cg/

f||f k~dk }`~felgkg|de fkgnybf~ qf|ykw

ox~cbfy gjdy`n afk~~fkfcf~ xbd~edc fk%

Dy yfofk~f~ d cgifkk|~ cqf~fe+ d bd~x`/

yd~hde fkx~ bd~xgnhfe fkc|y~fen yf/

ofk~f~g hgy~è|jg ~fxqhfe |yfxf}fk~f~eg c~f/

kf| d cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd fkfo qnfko~ hgy/

~`|~ |yfxqfyf~g | f|ycyxfen|yfx~+ d |yc|/

jf| hgy~è|jg ge~ycfn|fcf~+ ofj`kn|`cd~%

D |yc|jf| qnfkog ge~ycfn|fc hfqfyf~/

|efc | a`kwdod~`| ocn~f~|efc ck~|/

jfg dy yfofk~f~~ ~fxbfkgc%

D ~fxqfyf~~ |ydhkw`y| cgfofk~ fkfof dy gea`x/

olg| geaxd|~xvc~xc qnfkof% D e`xod cg/~fxif|y~g dy @CA i`j`|vk~|jdg~+ d |yfxqfyf~ fk/

kfexy|g afkdnd~dg cfxf~hfe c``xngekid d cxg/

~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd qnfkfoofk cd}l|`kd~`|

bkyd~hgy~è|jg ge~ycfn|fcf~+ d bkyd~/

hgy~è|jjdk cd}l|`kd~`| f|foewfc fkfoy/

|~+ x~cfk|~ g|%

D e`xod o|gc |dxcdkd~`| fkfof d ~g~`cqnf/

kfo+ gea`xolghgy~è|j% D bd~|jg afkdnd~fk/

k~|hde x|y~qfq |yfokwg cx ~fcge~f~hfe

dkd}cqf~fkoew d efoyf~hgy~è|jg fkkfex/

y~~|j+ d c`lcyd~g ~ewfy~ efo ~dx~dkody

"c`lcyd~ofe~f| oge|~|' |ydcqkfoew

ofjk~f% Fy deewghde xge~g d k~aè~`||j

xfen|yfxfkfofc yfofk~f~g~+ b`jw d bd~|jg

fkqx|xfen|yfxefc qdk fxfnoewf| ofjafkf/

k| hx d e`xod|yqfj l|dc d he~f~kfe fk/

kf~f~ bd~x`yyd ofj d hgy~è|jg ||yfc~ |yf/okkwfk |yfohfeg cqf~fkoewce~ lk|yfxq

~f|yg+ bd d cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd qnfkfoofk

a`jkdkc`y ovecd~x|dc g| ~f|~fc efoyf~hgy/

~è|jg fkkfexy|fe+ qdjw `kwde |ydcx~ qk/

kdkc`y| qjyg f ~fqcfew|jf~+ ofkw |yfxf}fk

dy Dkc`~oewqnfkog Bgqd~dk k~dk qfyf~f~~ gxew/

dn ifjwycfe+|qdjw xqewf| ~fkf}bfkw/hgy/

~è|jg ~de|~qeewdk xfenfkcfygc fjwh ~de/

|~|dg ofkkf~~% D bd~|jg ofjafkfk| ofkkf~~ fy

|di~ qnfkoec xnfchfe g| aè~`|+ efo

8>

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

\ YD C X ^ | y d c ~ d e v k o e w

Cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xdyfofk~f~| d iqhfe ~xqew~k d ofj`kn|gj

DY FKFOY\^) D CX^ CA^% OVECD^X\DG H@L\@C QGC^@X NX% \ H@XHKW Y\VY\D C\Y^F^^C

^hkyd~ D i`j|ydhkw dy dkhhg ~y jdyd~hd| d ofjifkk~ dkjdyd~`chd |`x`kid d cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xcd~9 4

jdyd~ Dkjdyd~

G% Fefxjgd qgkkdo`|fefxjgd/xfen|yfx k~f|~oewfg "cgqqf dy d~òfxo evckfxg| hgy~è|j/xd | |vjxqnfkoxf+ agygcdg qnfkoxf+ qdkdoge~ hgy~`|~cg afkjwfkf~xf qèd~c`y

|ydhkw`y| bd~kwd dk ~dx~`y xfen|yfxfc | xfen|yfxfkfofc'c`kdi/cg~fxofk|+

ageò~|+ ~x`k|+ |ykk~| | fk`|y~| aknjycg~fxofk|+ ~x`k|+ |ykk~| | xfen/

|yfxgxew~|+ fk`|y~|GG% Cykfcfn| cy~g cykfcfn| qd|~g cykfcfn| kjg cykfcfn| qyg cykfcfn| k`/

jg|y~gcdg cy}è~`c

GGG% Djxxjdynd|j ofyjdynd|j kfkog|yfxg}dx fk`|y~ bkyd~`c

GQ% Fj|y|jjw dc~q afcqhf~fj/fkk~| ofe~|gxew~| fj|y|jjwg ~dx~dkc`c | qxc|ykf/~fc odjd| hgy~è|jg |yge~ hg`kjgdg kdh`xd~xgvo`c fj|y|jhgy~`|~| gea`x/

od~gcdg xfen|yfxf

Q% ]eyjw }eyjwg f|ycyc cfxf|cfnfkog+ agyf~|g+ qdkdoge~ ckxgej/ | fk|yo`k|g geaxd|~/xvc~xg | xfen|yfxfg hdec/ | bg~fkge~yf~g hgy~è|j c|y}eyfkk~|

QG% G}dx qf|ykwf| dewdj`c fkkk~|d+ ~x`k|d | afkn`kj`y|d qf|ykwf| bvkkdnc`c cf/yfk|f | ~x`k|d "cgqqf xdng`dc~q bvkkdnc`c'bdngg}dxg ~fxofk| `k~dewdj/ |

jwjw|yfxjwx~|

QGG% Gea`còovegclg|~flbe`kjgc

gea`xolg| xfen|yfxfc | bkyd~`c f|ycy/+ dv~òd~gcdg | fkkfexy|g xfen|yf/

xfc ge~fxef~/geaxd|~xvc~xd | b`yyax| qfyf~cf| | o`hgk ~qcyk|g |y`kjk~d/

~|`c xng| ~qcyk| | edqgjlg ob`knd| ~qcyk| | edqgjlg

o|`x|yx| }`|~dg |y`kjk~d~|`c c`xoewyd~g gea`xod~gcdg+ fkfc~xègcv| bk/

yd~`c

QGGG% Qy gqqy/|y`kjk~d~| afk|yeg | afk|ye dkd~~g qgyfc oge|jefc fkkfexy|f |yfeewqyfkqfyf~| | /~g|y~~| qyhyg|`c qnfkof xqyg qnoqfc+ j~dc

GR% I`jxfen C`xoewyd~

c`xoewyd~g xfen|yfxfc+ k~f|~oewfc+ f|ycyc cygjdyjd~|g |y`kjk~d~|`c

gjdy|j|y`kjk~d~|

R% Cyhgy~è|j Qnfkfo

xfenqnfkog |yfxqfc geaxd|~xvc~xg bèqnfkog xfen|yfxfc | k~f|~oewfc

4 A`xx|9 8=48% qg LKRQG% |y% ~xqew ofkkckf~fg

Dy @x|yjjwk| 8=48% e`qfohfx 48/e a`jdn~d fk d Hfkjwogeg|y~xgvo k~dk

hf~fxif|y~f~~ "d HO @CA k~dk c|y~f~~'+ d k~aè~`||j xfen|yfxfc | k~f|~oewfc

dyè`|~|xk+ cgifkk|xk | qnfkoxk |yk 8=48% qg LKRQG% |yo ~xqew~%

) Dy Fkfoy| ~fkif| ~fxifnfkohfe bèkd}vecè `kqd|/bd~9 zzz%nf~fc~`x}kv|y%bv


27/36

ogenfjw+ b`jw d jdynd|jg ~fqcfew|jec

|yfo}è~ihk aè~`|+ xycfew dnd~dgecd~+

ed}kkkòewdgecd~ cgxf hyyvc%

Dy Veg| gxewfkqqfk ||ybdejhde dy fefxjf/

~gcdg jdyd~ ~fcge~f~hfe ox odjd d i`j|yd/

hkw g| ofjkkd}~ x|ykf~|ydhkw`cd~+ fyfe

jdyd~+ gkkf~qf d cykfcfn|g |yfc~`x qèd~c`/y|hde d |ydhkw`y| d ~xqew cgbgxnf~|~

cqf~ efjwfngc bed} fk| ed}ie+ 8=4


28/36

d k~aè~`||j xfen|yfxfkfof~ | dy~ d|yfxqfyf~g | f|ycyxfen|yfx~+ dofkw hgy~`|~id

dy`c qnfko~3ogendyè hgy~è|jg ge~ycfn|fcf~+ dof/kwfc cgdkdc~|d | ocn~f~|f hgy~`|~id dxfen|yfxfkfo qnfko~3 dyè gnfgjkfef| ge~ycfn|fcf~+ cqf~fenfkix|xfenf~+ ofkwfcf~ d ckehy c`lcyd~g| qf|ykw|yge~fcefc ofjafkfkfe a`jded~`|/~deg cfkk3d xfen|yfxfkfo qnfko~ |y`kjk ofjkq+qdjw cgdkdc~| dkd~~ kk hgy~è|jg ofj`kn/|`ccdk cd}l|`kd~`| fkix|~%

Og~ ~fbf~ d bd~|j0Dy i e`xod cfxkg d ageòc`n|~+ d bd~|j`ckdc`||j/ | jdynd|jqnfkog afkdnd~dgc ~fk/if|~|f xnfchfec~fkfy|fcf~ xbd~edc fk3afk|yk~bd~edc d c~fkfy|fc hf~dx~|xd3dy`c ~fkif|~|~ fkkfexgybf~gc3 cgcew|yfx~bf~gc+| hx|j`cd~ |ydhbd~edccg%Dy @CA dy fkkfexy|~ c``xngek+ cy}è~gdnd~cfyfk |yfxq% ekkde g| i`j`|vk~ xfen/|yfxf| fkkfexy|fc a`kw~d~|xd+ ~`qhh o|

bd~|j`c fkkfexy|~+ gkkf~qf fjw~~f| fk/kfexy|fc a`jded~`|~|~ cfynfoewfybf~g%Dy @CA kfjdkhh c~qfe~f bfkw|yeg fkkfex/y|~ ~dx~% D cd~d|y~xadqnfkfo i fkfoce~ dygea`xod~gcdg+ bkyd~hgy~è|jg ge~ycfn|fcofjafkfk|j~ g| qgy|jkbd~id+ i`j`|vk~ d b/kyd~hgy~è|jjdk cd}l|`kd~`| f|foewfcfkfoy|xf+ x~cfk|xf$Dy fkix|g x|ykf~|ydhkw`cd~ d oj efo g|/ofx~ ~dx~dko qjxfbdi~|g xfenfkf~fc ~dx~dk/odyyc%

Qg~d~bd~/f

d cgifkk bd~|j bd~x`yd~d0

D e`xod fxxf qèd~c`y ngxfc~ xfenfkcfy|~efo ~dx~dkody+ nf dy fefxjf~gcdg jdyd~xdgxewdn x|ykf~|ydhkw c cxhfe jw xfenfk/cfygc+ b`jw dy dyè`|~|g ifkfe~|hfe aj/jf~kfek deedc cfynfoewfyi~k kfbf~|jqde dxxd+ b`jw fjwf~kfe geaxd|~xvc~xd fkfof~|f dyè`|~|vec k~aè~`||j xfen|yfxfkfo/ce~% Fy~ d bd~|j qdjw fka`jdnid+ qdjw idyè`|~|g ifkfe~| hfewi~|~ xid fk%Kfbf~|j qde ~`qhh d cgifkk| qg||ydq`/e|edc cfynfoewfy|xf% D cgifkk|~ d bd/~|j |di~ bd~|cxhfe g| qg||ydq ebd~id%

D ~xqew d cgifkk | fkkfexy bd~|j`c ~f/qcfew|jf cd}l|e cygjdyjd~|g bd~|jgfkix|~ fok~+ ofkw dkd}ie d bd~|j fkix/|edc b~~fx~ d cygjdyjd~|g bd~|jg fki/x| | |y`kjk~d~| k~dke`| |ydhkwdgxk |y/k 8==>% qg LRK% ~xqew dnid ofj% D bd~|j

fkix|qdk |yfohfeg i`j`xq`|kd~g kfbf~|jf/cf~ gnfx~qf d cygjdyjd~|g bd~x`yd~`c h/x|jg afkkqgy|jkd~edc kfbf~|j~ g| fe`xod xjy~g%

B`jwde ~fcge~ dy @CA d cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd

qnfkfoxf0

Dy @CA ofja`jdkody|d |yfxge~9 d k~aè/~`||j geaxd|~xvc~xccdk cd}l|`kd~`| qnfk/

og ~fqcfew|j fkfqf ~hh fkfohk kk ||y/

efoyf~g afkdnd~ cfkk+ kfjwfe% Qjxfbdi~|b`y

odjd| |yge~fe c``xngek~+ i còovegclg|

xfen|yfxxfk xfenfkcfy+ |ydcc}yf~~ |~xvc~xdcgdkdc~|d |yc|jf|+ dofkwefc e`xokgn/

|ydcg | qk|jbfkwyf~hfkg ocn|~ g| oge/

nfexf cg~fxifn i`j|ydhkwg b~~x | ofjafkfk

f|ycyxfen|yfx hgy~`|~bd~id% Dy fxfnoewf|/

|j cvkl|afk~~fkf dy xge~f~ ~ qnfkog gjdyjd~|g

|yfxqfc cy~~g bg~fkf| | ~g~c`| dnd~`c |ygj`x

cfxf~fc cy~~g ofj`|y~|d+ d b`yyax|fc

ogegodkgyk|d+ qdjwg| d ~g~`cqnfkfo | dy

gea`xod~gcdg qnfkfo%

Ogkwfe ge~ycfn|fcf~ ~fjwec cxg~gcv| gea`x/

olg| geaxd|~xvc~xgec qnfkof x/nfchfe0D ofjfky|+ d afkc|yk| | d cd~d|y~xacv~eg bfkwxfkk~| aè~`| yfofk~f~g afkdnd~% Dqkkdkd~g gea`xod~gcdg xfen|yfxfcxf qèd~c`yykf~ofef~/a`kw~è`||jg "HL]'+ gkkf~qf cd~d|y~/xad/bfkwxfkk~|g "NX]' ~fxqfc ofjafkfkdkd}i~ c}fybf~gc dy G^ xfen|yfxfcxf qèd~c`/y "bkyd~hgy~è|j' yfofk~f~g hgy~è|jg~fxqefc% Fy qkbf~fe oj dcc`x g| gjdy+ bd dcxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd qnfkfoofk ||yfajjbkyd~hgy~è|jg ge~ycfn|fccfk cd}l|`kd/

~`| x|ykf~|ydhkw`cd~ d ~xqew fjwgc qjxf/bdi~|g xfenfkf~f c|hh bd~x`yyd ofj%D bd~|jg c~fkfy|fcefc+ cqf~fkoewfc/efc+ d bkyd~hgy~è|jjdk |yfohfe ~od|y/~`~~+ i`j|ydhkwhde+ gkkf~qf bd~|jg bd~x`yd~/hde xjy~f~~ fkqx|`cedc qdk ofjafkfk|~ ik|y`kjkbd~id9 dy G^ xfen|yfxfchfe edjw ofeewg|jhfecfkf~cfy ed}kkkòew`c ofjafkfk xjy~/|f | afkn`kj`y|d+ d ofjafkfk k`j/fkfoy dk/cdkody| cgqkd|y~|d3d xfen|yfxfc |xkcfew|jefc qgy|jkd~d"kfjdk bdlcgej+ }fef~xlg| qgy|jkd~`c'3d xfen|yfxfc hgy~è|jg |yge~iefc eqfk/

|~ lky+ cxewfyf~ajj cèagjvxlg| qk/~`y~d~|`c qjxfbdi~|d "bdxnfegej'3

ofjafkfk hgy~è|j f|ycyc go}kfofe/~k|d3 qjk+ nf efo v~`k| |`xhde d ofjafkfkc`lcyd~/ | ocn|a`kw~è`||j/ofefny|/

ofe~%

Ogkwfe fkew~ |y`kjk~d~ d ed}kkkòew`c

jwi~|f | fkfoy|f0

D cxg~gcv| gea`xolg| geaxd|~xvc~xd xfen|yfxf/kfofge edjw ofeewg|jhfe cfkf~cfy ed}kk/kòew`c ofjafkfk xjy~|f | afkn`kj`y|dkfbf~|jf~ hgy~`|~ dy yfofk~f~c |yoxddy G^ a`kwdod~`c agjwfkfoofk c|x|xf | dofjafkfk bfkwfe ~x~e hfdqd~c`y|xd+ gkkf~/qf qg||yd~fcge~ ifkkfj fkfoy|fcxf "a`xfe/|gl qgy|jkd~`c qdjw ~xfen/dedkyg|'%

V~kdj`| ewòfkfoy|xf "a`xfe|gl k`jfkfo/y|' qdkdogkwfe hgy~è|jg f|foew qdjw ~/odn| hfcqf~cfy|f f|f~e qde |yc|j+deedc xnfchfe+ b`jw d xfen|yfx~ x~ ~od/n|`cd~ cgqgy|jkivc% Ofjafkfk f|ycy fxxf dCX^ Yx~% |di~ afikf|y~| |ydcx~g k`jfkfoy|yà~qfxf d K`jNxgkk% D ofjafkfk }dxdo~fxf/y| ofkkf~~ d K`jNxgkk c}f| ogenfe f|foew~fjw~~ fkfofyeg% Dy fjwf| }x`hkodcxcxf xg/d|y~|`c kk~bd~c hf+ a`kwdod~`|de axg||kjxdagcè`c ~ic`y~d~ic d afkjwfkf~f~ fkk~|ydcfohfx~ d xfen|yfx kkd}`~xk+ jw dyè/

edk afkafnfybf~ d }x`hkod g|+ |~+ d ~fenfe/lgc x~ |yfoofk qdk agjwfk|qfk ofj g|fkybf~fc d ofjbgh|`n|`c | ydqdx`c% Bdfkfjfen dnd~ jwk~ ||yf+ dcc`x dy G^ xfen/|yfx b`||y ~q qg|fkcfn|f k~bd~q qkgc+jw afkafnfybf~fc d hgy~è|jg x|fc+ |yc cf/xf|y~of~|yf~fc+ d jwdcxde fkxòk xfen|yfxf/kfofc+ ofkwfc g|ofxf~hfe }~godkgykeg kfbf~d ocn|~+ ofj kfbf~ fx|~feg d jwfejf}è~`cd~+ cg kfbf~ idq~deg d cfnqfy~kfe hfkk/~|`cd~ "bdxnfegej'%D K`jNxgkk kfeix ~flbe`kjgcd~ dkcdkody+

cgageòvk~ | fjw|yfxfe cfyfkbf~ k`jfkfoyf|ycy% Dy dnd~hyg|/fkokf~fc ~fxkf~e qj/yf~~ cv~d~|`c kfjaxg||fhh fxfnoewfg~ dkcdk/odyyd+ jw qgkkojw`x|de | bd~cèwde c/}f| cfyfkeg hxogkwfe oxf~ G^ xfen|yfxhfecfkf~cfy edjw|yo ed}kdnd~`~% D K`jNxgkkxfencqk jw`x| dnd~afkn`kj`y||dk+ ge~vg~qovecda`kwdod~`ccdk+ |`cx~ afkbd|yekbd~/|jjdk |fj~g d k`jfkfoy |ydcx~c ed}g ove/ci~%D K jNxgkk ifkfe~|fe kfl|ccfe~g dy fkfoyfendnd~`c ofeewg|j~% Dy fxfnf~g k`j`c cyk ag/jwfkofe cqk bdjwid d kewfj~fkfe gea`xolg/cd~+ | hgy~`|~id d ed}kdnd~`c bd~cèw |

81

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

\YDCX^ | y d c ~ d e v k o e w

Cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd/

yfofk~f~| d iqhfe

~xqew~k d ofj`kn|gj


29/36

jw`x| cgqèd~`k|~% Dy jw k~xfiq ~oxdnd~|~xvc~xd ~`qhhxd g| ~dx~dkodyyd d k`j/fkfoy |ydcx~ agjwfkoxf xnfof| ||yf|kewfjf| gea`xolg~% Feefc c|yebf~fe kf/bf~|jf| d xfen|yfxfc bghg~ | d hgy~è|jggelgnfe|fcf~ ifky a`kwdod~`c gnhfe ~x~e

afk~x|d%Ogenfy dy~ ifkfe~g+ b`jw d qkkdkd~`c+ |yfxqfyf/~fc ofefny|ofe~if dyèedkg qkd|y`cd~ cd}/bd~dy gea`xod~gcdg xfen|yfx ocn|qfk+xfenfkcfy|xf/kk|qdk+dy f|f~kfjf| gelgnfe|fc cxkoewfgqfkcd}l|`kd~`| cxn|fgxf+ | d afkk} }x`hk/oc fkifkfybf~c+ gkkf~qf c|fnfkfo ekck|ykfkbf~c+ xq`|`kbd~c%

Ogx~ aè~`| d |xkcfew|j/qgy|jkd~0

D |xkcfew|j/qgy|jkd~ dnid d cggenvk ge/a`xolg~ d c`lcyd~`c cfyfk|bfy+ d qnf/cfy|bfy% Xov~d~ d xfen|yfx jwfejf }è~idg/xd+ d hgy~è|jg x|fcxf+ dofkwfcfe cfxf|y~kx`||ygenvkd~ ~odnc ceewfne `c`ybd~/edc cx~ d cxg~gcv| gea`xolg| geaxd|~xvc~xdfkfofge% D ~flbe`kjgdg+ |yfxqfyf~g+ |~xvc~vxkg|qk~`y|`c+ dy fohfxg bdewdj|j+ d |yc|/jf| xfen|yfxaxg||~|fc hxofkwgcefc fkodxd/n|d ogen ofjqk~`y~d~ic d hgy~è|j |yge~/i~ | a`kwdod~`|de i afewfjf~|fcf~ fxfno/ewfyefc%

D |xkcfew|j/qgy|jkd~ "kfjdk bdlcgej' k/~dk afk~x~ hgy~è|jg x|fcf~ ofj cfkk |ye~f~eg+qjxf cfkk bdi~deg d ofjafkfk cèagjvxlg|qk~`y~d~|`cd~ "bdxnfegej'%D |xkcfew|j/qgy|jkd~ odjhde a`jkdkid

d ck|+ Ge~fxef~ afkkg qgy|jkd~`cd~+d hfk|+ bkyd~g qgy|jkd~`cd~+dy è/kgef zfhf| dkcdkody|`c |xkcfew/|jfgefc qgy|jkd~~+dy e% |`lgdk fejgeffxgej/f~+ d afkbd|ye/kc hgy~è|j~vnd~`||jedc qgy|jkd~~%

Og~ ov~d~ ofj d c`lcyd~/ | ocn|a`kw~`/e`||j/ofefny|ofe~0D k~aè~`||j xfen|yfxfkfofc hgx~`c`|dg~ dc`lcyd~fkfoy| b`yy|fj~g deedc afkg|ofx/|bfy+ ofkw ~ewfyc qf/|ykwfy~f~gc dy k~dkvcyfofk~f~f~~ geaxd|~xvc~xdfkfofcf~+ | fyfe afewf/jf~|fc+ cg~f~~|jfc d cxg/~gcv| gea`xolg| geaxd|~/xvc~xd ofkw xfen|yfxfkf/ofge bd~edc% D c`lcyd~/fkfoy| k~bd~q ~f|ygdy~ d bd~|kel`~+ dofkw

dy fjwo|b`y cd}l|`kn xfen|yfxfkfofcfe| dy k~dkvc ~o`jd~`~~ ykf~g a`kwdod~`cèqjgjav~bd~ fjw afewfjf~f~~|j hfcqf~cfy|ff|f~e% Afkc|y~g dy yfofk~f~cf~ d ofjafkfkofjcfxk ofj`kn|`c cgqkd|y~|xd | dk/cdkody|xd+ d afewfjf~f~~|j hfcqf~cfy/

|~k d qjkfjf| bfkwxfkk~|gj+ fyyfk hgy~`|~/qd d ocn| a`kw~è`||j~%D c`lcyd~fkfoy| | ocn|a`kw~è`||j~fxqfy|~ | }fxg`ngcv| ofji~|edc ~fq/cfew|j~ d \fLvhf gea`xolghgy~è|jgofefny|ofe~ xfen|yfx a`jkdkid cfxf~hf% D\fLvhf ifkkfoyg d cqf~cfyc9

odjhde b`xn`yyd d CX^ ~hh q~gyfnf||ydcodg ~d}d|y~dkd~e dkd}vk+ edjw|yo}xìfc~hfe dkcdkody`~~+ |gcfxf| on|yfx~de~3 ~dx~dkodyyd d CX^ }xìfc~ifghfe "f~gcv|bdlcfk|+ hgy~è|jg ~qgkj~|`c |~h%' afk~x~

afewfjf~f~~|j/ | ~d}d|y~dkd~g |xkcfew|jgoge~cd~3 cd}l|`kn|g }è~`c | |yc cfxf|y~of~/|yf~fc afk~xc}fy|~ ~o`jd~ dv~òd~gyov/|`cd~ ~dx~dkody3~~fcge~bf~ |~xvc~xhd |yfxqfyg d ~o`jd/~ |yfxqfyf~g fjw|jfc fxa`xx|dg~+ |y`kjk~d/~|dg~ | dy ykf~g fjw|jfc a`kwdod~dg~3 d c`lcyd~`c l|ccfe~|f xnfchfe c`x/xfc~q cè~x`kk~ ewi~ ge~ycfn|g ~fxqfc c|y/~|~ ~o`jd~ dkj`xg~ov|`cd~ ~dx~dkody3edjw oqfkf~|yo`~ cfyfk o`nfkkfy|g a`/

kwdod~`cd~ bd|yek3d |yfxqfyf~ ocn|g cxewfyf~hf gkkf|y~f~~ofefny|ofe~ aveclgccdk xfenfkcfygc3fjw|yfx+ fxjèògcv| afk~k~|g | fkfoy/|g on|yfx~ hgy~`|~3

bdydg afikf|y~| ~fxoc+ d kfjodjd|dhh|yge~ efoyf~hgy~è|jg ~de|~||dk "\ygj`/xde ~g~c`|$ oge|~| ~fkf}bfkw/hgy~è|jg ~d/e|~qew' xfenfkcfy CX^ Yx~% gjew |yfxge~jw`x| xfdjk| ~o`jd~|~+ |yà~qfxcqf~|~+cdxhde~dx~|~+ `c~d~|~+ dkcdkody| b`|y~gej|y`kjk~d~|`cd~ hgy~`|~3

xvjdkod|de ~f|~xf |ydhbd~ cfxf~xfen|yfx+fyk~dk dkdl|èw |ykk~g ajj|j ifkkfoyg%

D \fLvhf ~~fcge~ hxid9

Ogkwfe fjwh }`yg~q b`ydncd qde dy fkqj/

yf~~ gea`xolghgy~è|jg qgy|jkd~`cedc |

~fqcfew|jfcefc0Dy fkfoy| fkfie afkqy`k~ afewfjf~|fchkdnn c`lcyd~`c l|ccfe~|f+ gkkf~qf d i`j/|ydhkwg ofjafkfk| ofkkf~~ d hgx~`cvechde

kq k~aè~`||j geaxd|~xvc~xc qnfkof dydkhhg qkkdkd~g lk`c fkx|~ g| fk|fj~bf~g9

dy kkdo}`kjx`c xfenfkcfy|xf kk gea/xd|~xvc~xc hgy~è|j`|dhh qkedc+ xfenfk/cfy|xf kk|vc e+ dog d |y`kjk~d~|g |yeq`/edk fofkcfn|~ g| ifkfe~g+ fx|~g d a`jwd|y~ghgydkod~+ fkjfnf~~|jf~3 d hgy~è|jg ck~|jfc `}~gokg|dhh afk/bd|yek|d+ dy gea`xod~gcdg | yfohgy~è|jfjwgnfi eqfk|f+ d |fhfybf~ }è~`c |y/oedc l|ccfe~|f+ dy fkkfekk c}f||j e/qfk|f+ qdkhde bd|yekbd~ ofj`kn|`c

go}kfofe~k|d3bd~cèw ofjfky|g on|yfxfc hfqfyf~/|f "d ofjfky| `kl|hh+ oge~ d cxfkbx~|'+f|f~kfjf|fe |yfxqfyf~g xdlgèdkgylg3d qf|ykwbfkwyf~g ~fxqfyc | hfdqd~c`yc+qdkdoge~ d cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xd ~vkdinè`|`c+yfofk~f~c cy~~ bd~cèwdhh }dx~efxg+ ck/l|e| fkewce dkd}vk fjw~~ocn|dkdcvkbd~ cg%

Afkbd|yek~ i`j|ydhkw`c

Dy fvx}dg cxg~gcv| geaxd|~xvc~xc dyè`|/

~|xk | cgifkk|xk+ qdkdoge~ qnfkoc id/q~|d |yc|jf||jefc x~cfk|xk |yk8==244>FC ~del|g gxewfkq Ykn Cewq d Cxg~gcv| Geaxd|~xvc~xdQnfkoxf Gxewvk Fvx}dg ]x`jxdoxk"L@O"8==6' 6:1 agedk'

D cd~d|y~xadqnfkfoxk | d b`yy cd}l|`/kn fjwf| ~xqewfc on`|~|xk |yk8=44% qg LRRQGGG% ~xqew 8=48% qg LKRQG% ~xqew d k~aè~`||jxfen|yfxfc | k~f|~oewfc dyè`|~|xk+cgifkk|xk | qnfkoxk

88=44% "RG% 4=%' C`xo% xfenfkf~ d cd/~d|y~xadqnfkfoxk | d b`yy cd}l|`knfjwf| ~xqewfc on`|~|xk |yk 8=44% qgLRRQGGG% ~xqew qjxfbdi~|xkD Cxg~gcv| Geaxd|~xvc~xd Qnfkfo Efoyf~g]x`jxdoixk |yk 8=2=8==2% "QG% FC ~del|g gxewfkqefcqdk ofjafkfk| xnfchfe qjxfbdi~den c`x/oewyd~g afkdnd~`cxk

8:

NF^FC^@X ]kv|y 8=48/1%

\YDCX^| y dc ~ de v koew

Fohfxg fxa`xx|`c

^fxofk f|ycyc

ô`jd~ f|ycyc

A`kwdod~`c

@hifc~vo`c

Gea`xod~gcdggeaxd|~xvc~xd

\y`kjk~d~|`c

Dnd~qdjwè

G

E

Q

F

E

^

@

X

W

Ne~|/~o`jd~|

L|fkfcq|g~fxqfc| a`xjd~/

cewqfc

\ydhkwyd~`c

\ f L v h f

C@LCYD^/FKFOY\

NX]

HL]


30/36

Hfe~ xdjdn~vec fjw }eyge~yf~hfe+ db`kafjwqfxf| fkcqf~ ~|yvk fi~f~~ hfe/

eecf~% D ~x~e~fchk kfqèivc d ofjafkfkcèyfcqfelg~+ }knvk+ b`jw dy fkcqf~~efo d ~|yfi~|+ qdjw dy k|g |yenc o`/~gqkid% Dy+ b`jw d ifkfe bfkwyf~ cgdkdcvk~+ de/edc c|yebf~+ b`jw d xfenx|j c`xh/hde |yfxyf~~ ~vnò|~ d l|fkfcoewxk+oge~ dy~+ dy fkcqf~ |yo`k~d%

Ifkfe x|hde `kwde fkcfxkbf~f~kfe n`kj`c/xk f|gc |y+ ofkwfc fjw gkwfe |yg~vlghde~fkif| hgyèw`||jjdk fkcfxkefc+ ofkwfcf~efo kfbf~ ofjcfxkeg%

\^XF\\Y+ \ D AXDN^\JD |ydcgx`ndkò |yfxge~ d |~xf||y bd~|d+ de/edc afkn`kj`y|d afkc|yk~|jjfk+ jwdc`x/kd~~dk idq~bd~% ^hh adc~`x~ ckehy~f~bf/~ec ofj+ ofkw d |~xf||ybd~|~ cgqk~id+qdjw fjw|yfxfe l|dc eqfkg% Eyyec e/bew }kn~+ ofkwfc bd~|~ cv~d~|`c ~/

od|y~ic dk% Qf|ykw+ afewfjf~f~~|j9

fjweg ewvj~dkde|j`~ qk~ cg+ l|ccfe do`~gqlg+ hgyèw`| afkdnd~`c fkqjy|/xf+ ofefck|xf c|y~f~+ l|ccfe d ~fkif/|~oew+ xòkgc d ofoxgd%

Cgdkdcvk|qdk dyx~ |yc|jf| a`jkdkc`yeg+ofx~ dy fjwe jw xfybf~g+ b`jw ~fkif|fe fk/qf|y~f~~f d cè~x`k~+ | dy gxew~|~ d |di~|`x|d+ kf~f afkf~~% D |ydcgx`ndkò+ | d c/|xkf~fc gjdy`k~c+ b`jw d |di~ cxewfyf~ af/kf~~g fkkfexy|+ hfa`kw|`k| eqfcfn|qfk

l|ccfe d |~xf||y bd~|d+ e d ~fkif|~/oew%Aè~`| fxxk dyx~ hf|ykeg+ ofx~ dn`~~ |yg~v/lghde |di~ odjvecxd+ ~x|dgecxd+ | dyfkcqf~xf g| bd~||dk qde d |~xf||y% Dhhdedy f|f~hfe+ bd dy~ ~d}d|y~dkivc+ jw ~kicofj+ b`jw dy fkcqf~ d x g| bd~|~ jwdc`x/k |~xf||y ogd~~ fjwxf ewvj~dkdedhh+ cò/ovegclgeccdk dxxd ~xfcfniec+ b`jw qg|y/|ydb`yyvc d xfdkg~| ~dkdixd% B|j9

l|ccfe d agjwfkfo+ d ofoxgd+ dy ~k/c}f||j%

@kwde |}flgkg| f|f~fchfe ibf~ |yhd+ og/c`x d ewxg b|jhfe d bd~|j kfcd}l|`kiddy xdo`~ d }eyge~yf~hfe+ | jw efoocnefc d kjcènglgèk hfxfenfy|fc+| qfe~gk~`x`c% Bgnfj9

kd||vkedc d xfdclgc+ l|ccfe d odeg}v/kd~q c|y|j%

\yge~e d bd~|j x|yxk ~x~e a~|kf/

cd}l|`k|+ f|f~kfj o|ydcg bghd a`kw~e ~x/~e |yef~fk~f~|% Dkq|bgew+ cgofxk~|j9

agjwfkfocgf||+ ||y}è~`|~| bgewd+}è~`||j l|ccfe|f+ d }xg`xg~| x~/cfk|f xòkgc%

D qèd~c`y |ydcgx`ndkò c~ dkd}qf~ adi/~i~ ckehy~f~g ofj d cgofxk~|jefc%Fjwgc d b`||yde~dx~+ a`kwdod~`| ovecd+oj d o|gc dy dkq|bgew%D agygcdg afkdnd~`c qjy|xf cg|fhh bd~|~jwdc`x`k dy dkq|bgew+ oge~ dy`chde dy

f|f~fchfe+ db`k d c`jeg~q gjew odjd/|dhh%B`||y+ a`kwdod~`| ~fxbfk| f|f~e ox c`/xhhde+ oge~ 42 xd fk~fk~qfk g| xycfkbf~d ~fkif|~oew l|ccfe|f% Cgifkfe~bf~ic+

b`jw >2 xd dkq|bgew dy ~kdjfohfx~b

2012 6. DetektorPlus Magazin

Documents

Transcript of 2012 6. DetektorPlus Magazin