vfhLåf/f sfdbf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg] @ sf] · jif{ @, c +s &, @)&! r }t #) ut ] ;f ]daf/...

:jf:Yo ;DalGw h'g;'s} ;]jf / ;Nnfxsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu e/kbf]{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f . u'0f:t/Lo tyf sDKo'6/fO{h Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf . ljz]if1 8fS6/4f/f b}lgs :jf:Yo k/LIf0f . bIf k|fljlws4f/f ;~rflnt . X-Ray ;]jf cflb . nf]8;]l8ªsf] a]nfdf klg ;]jf pknAw u/fO{g] .

cv08 kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln=alQ;k'tnL, uf}znf, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )!–^@@&*(%, -df]=(*$!$$@%!)_E–mail : [email protected]

xfdLsxf“ pknAw :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ M

;'/lIft / e/kbf{] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

j}b]lzs /f]huf/dfhfg]x¿sf nflu

u'0f:t/Lo / e/kbf{]:jf:Yo ;]jfk|bfg ul/g] .

jN8{ jfO{8 d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

u'0f:t/Lo Pjd\ e/kbf{] :jf:Yok/LIf0fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

alQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+ -4fl/sf xf]6]n cufl8_kmf]g g++ $$*%#&!, $$^**%*, (*)!)**#!!, O{d]n : [email protected]

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x¿sf nflud]l8sn r]sck ul/G5 .

sf7df8f}+ . sd z'Nsdf k7fpg'kg]{sfdbf/;Fu Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx¿n]!) nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L z'Ns c;'nu/]kl5 sl/a ;ft jif{cl3 ;/sf/n]aGb u/]sf] Oh/fonsf] /f]huf/L cGttMJoj;foLsf] xftaf6 ;/sf/n] vf];]sf]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu 3/]n'sfdbf/sf] cfsif{s d'n'ssf ?kdf/x]sf] Oh/fon /f]huf/L & jif{kl5v'n];Fu} ;/sf/n] g} sfdbf/ k7fpg]ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;/sf/L :t/dfOh/fon k7fpgsf nflu Oh/fonL /g]kfnL ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsfcfwf/df ut z'qmaf/ clGtdkq g]kfncfOk'u];Fu} Oh/fon /f]huf/Ln] csf]{df]8 lng nfu]sf] xf] . jflif{s !$ nfv?k}ofF;Dd cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] d'n'sdf3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf dfq} sfdbf/k7fO{g] ePsf] 5 .

cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf cfk|jf;L

Joj;foLsf] xftaf6km'lTsof] Oh/fon /f]huf/L

k|ltlglw Ph]G6 Pzf]l;P;g eG5–‘;/sf/ cfkm} gful/s a]Rg] ck/fwL xf]’

‘>dsf] ;Ddfg, /f]huf/bftfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / zf;snfO{ va/bf/L’

jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! ;fn r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/, (April 13 Monday, 2015) d"No ¿ !).– k[i7 *±*

af“sL clGtd k[i7df


sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf]ultljlwnfO{ nlIft ub}{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/k | lt lglw Ph ] G6 Pzf ] l;o;gn ];/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] gful/s a]Rg]ck/fwL ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL /fhb't, g]kfnl:ytj}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefunufotsf;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]/j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf o'jfn] b'Mvkfpg yfn]kl5 bf]ifhlt k|ltlglwPh]G6nfO{ yf]kg]{ k|j[lQ a9]sf] eGb}k|ltlglw Ph]G6x¿sf] ;+:yf j}b]lzs/f]huf/ k|ltlglw Ph]G6 Pzf]l;o;gn];/sf/n] g} cfkm\gf] gful/s a]Rg] /pgLx¿sf] ;d:ofk|lt a]jf:tf ug]{u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] xf] .

gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fn cfudgsf]k"j{;GWofdf z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfgtyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] If]qdf b]lvPsfljBdfg j]lytLlj?4 e08fkmf]/ ug]{; +sNk;lxt cfOtaf/ o ' lgogxfp;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf k|ltlglw Ph]G6x¿n]j}b]lzs /f]huf/df x'g] u/]sf] j]lylt/ Ph]G6n] efUg'k/]sf] ] cgfjZoss'/fx¿sf] tLtf] kf]v]sf] xf] . j}b]lzs/f]huf/sf] If]qdf /fd|f] k|0ffnLsf]ljsf; x'g glbg], h;n] ubf{ ;Fw}sfdbf/ 7lug], 7lug] qmd lbgk|ltlbg;+:yfut aGb} uPsf] / To;sf] bf]ifhltk | lt lg lwnfO { yf ]kg ] { k |j [ lQn ]

sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iff / ToxLFsf] gful/s;/xhLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] ePsfn] klgOh/fon g]kfnLsf nflu cfsif{s uGtJoag]sf] xf] . Oh/fonaf6 k//fi6« dGqfno

x' Fb} >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnodfcfOk 'u ]sf ] kq cfOtaf/ sfg 'gdGqfnodf k'u]sf] ?d tyf /f]huf/dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . …g]kfnsf]

sfg"gL k|lqmof clns emGeml6nf] ePsfsf/0f sfg"g dGqfnodf s]xL ;donfU5 / To;kl5 dfq} sfdbf/ k7fpg]k|lqmof ;'? x'G5Ú >d tyf /f]huf//fHodGqL 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªn] /f]huf/jf0fL ;fKtflxs;Fu eg] .

Oh/fon hfg rfxg] sfdbf/n];/sf/af6 :jLs [tk | f Kt tflnds]Gb|x¿af6 …s]o/ lue/Úsf] tflndlng'kg]{ 5 . To;sf ;fy} sfdbf/sf]clGtd 5gf]6 Oh/fon ;/sf/n] cg'dltlbPsf] Oh/fonL sDkgLn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]k|ltlglw;lxt g]kfnL clwsf/LnfO{;d]t/fv]/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . hfg rfxg]sf]prfO{, tf}n, df]6fO{, pd]/, cª\u|]hL efiff/ ;du| :jf:Yo cj:yfsf cfwf/df5gf]6 ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

jif{sf] sl/a ! xhf/ % ;odfqg]kfnL sfdbf/ lng] Oh/fonn] klxnf]r/0fdf ! ;o %) hgf n}hfg] ePsf]

s}nfz v8\sfcWoIf Pj+

g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;foL dxf;+3 kl/jf/l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g];Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]

nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf

xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf/xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/

k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ch'{g ;fksf]6f;~rfns Pj+

hA;k6 OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/w'Djf/fxL, sf7df8f}+

xflb{sz'esfdgf

xfd|f kf7s, n]vs,

lj1fkgbftf, z'elrGts

Pj+ b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g]

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df

)&@JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{

sf]@f'esfdgf

hgjf0fLklAns];g

k|f=ln= kl/jf/

vf]]hLåf/f sfdbf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf nlntk'/ ;fg]kfl:yt vf]hL

l/qm'6d]G6 ;le{; k|f=ln= af6 dn]l;of k'u]/ cnkq k/]sf @@ hgf g]kfnLsf];d:of vf]hLn] g} ;dfwfg u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sDkgLaf6 uPsf #% hgfo'jfdWo] @@ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/btf sDkgLn] tf]s]cg';f/sf] sfd / bfd glbPkl5

;d:of pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"x¿nfO{tf]lsPsf] sfd / bfd glbO{Pkl5 :jb]zkms{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf o'jfx¿sf] ;d:of

vf]hLs} kxndf ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 .sfdbf/x¿nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf];DaGwL ;dfrf/ /f]huf/ jf0fLdf k|sflzt

ePkl5 vf]hLsf ;~rfns dxdb h'g]bn] dn]l;ofd} uP/ /f]huf/bftfsDkgL;Fu s'/fsfgL u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]sf 5g\ . …eg]sf] eGbf s]xLtnj kfPkl5 o'jfx¿ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf /x]5g\,

;dfrf/ k|efj

o'PO{df ^) hgfg]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfP

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm c/a Pld/]6\;o'PO{df @)&! df ^) g]kfnLn] Hofgu'dfPsf 5g\ . cfa'wfaLl:yt o"PO{sfnflu g]kfnL b"tfjf;nfO{ pb\w[t ub}{pdfsfGt kf08]n] xfdLnfO{ k7fPsf];dfrf/ cg';f/ lj=;= @)&! df %^hgf k'?if / $ hgf dlxnf u/L ^)hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .

cl3Nnf] jif{ ^# hgf g]kfnLsfdbf/sf] o'PO{df Hofg uPsf] lyof] .tYofªs cg';f/ d[To'df ;a}eGbf al9…;8]g sfl8{os P/]:6Ú -;'t]sf] ;'To}eP/ Hofg uPsf]_, cfTdxTof tyf;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0f 5g\ . o;sf;fy} sfo{:yndf b'3{6gf, dl:tiskIf3ft, / k|fs[lts d[To' klg of];+Vofdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

Hofg u'dfpg]dWo] w]/}sf] ;'t]s}cj:yfdf d[To' ePsfn] k|fs[lts sf/0felgPsf ] 5 . !) hgf g ]kfnLn]…cfTdxTofÚ u/]sf] / !@ hgfsf] ;8sb'3{6gfdf k/]/ Hofg uPsf] xf] . :ofª\hfcf?vs{ $ sf ;'/h ;]jf bdfOsf]c1ft ;d'xsf] nf}/f] k|xf/af6 / afFsLsf]Åbo3ft, a|]g SofG;/ tyf cGo cGoljljw sf/0fn] Hofg uPsf] b'tfjf;n]hgfPsf] 5 .

b"tfjf;n] lbPsf] tYofFs cg';f/

af“sL clGtd k[i7dfaf“sL clGtd k[i7df


sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= $$*÷)&)÷&! *jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

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s] tkfO{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxfg'x'G5 < olb rfxg'x'G5

eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

cn lehg OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=:joDe', sf7df8f}+

kmf]g M )!–$@&((#^, $@&()@&, $@&*(@@, km\ofS; M )!–$@&*%)(Od]n M [email protected]

‘;/sf/=== j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu pTs[i6 d]l8sn ;]G6/k"0f{rGb| 8fOUgf]li6s ;]G6/

jlQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}, kmf]g M $$^@(@#, $$^@#!(

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/x?sf]:jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demfg'xf];\

sDKo"6//fOh PS;–/], km'NnL c6f]d]l6sd]l;gaf6 Nofj k/LIf0f ul/G5s'n]Zj/ kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln=

s'n]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= $@&(&##, $@*&!$^

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]gkfj/, d]l8sn,cf]/]G6;gsf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/g' kb}{g .

xfdL lo ;a} ;]jf pknJw u/fpF5f}+ .

;'g]/f g]kfn OGskf]{/]8 k|f=ln=lk+unf:yfg, uf}znf, kmf]g M $$&()^#

lqj]0fL d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=lk+unf:yfg, uf}znf, kmf]g M $!!#%&$

PlS;; sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln=-cf]/]G6]zg 6«]lgª ;]G6/_kmf]g M $!!#%@$

Joj;foLsf]===

vf]hLåf/f===

cfkm"x¿nfO{ b'MvL / qmf]lwt agfPsf]egfO{ Ph]G6x¿sf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/sfnflu tf]lsPsf] sfd / bfd pknAwu/fpg' Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx¿sf]sfg'gL st{Jo ePklg Tof] kfngfgul/Psf] eGb} pgLx¿n] Dofgkfj/n]cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f u/]sf] v08df of]If]qsf ;d:ofx¿ qmdzM Go"g eP/hfg] pgLx¿sf] egfO{ 5 . ljb]zdfuP/ sfdbf/ 7lug'g } Dofgkfj/Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lj;{g'n]sfdbf/ 7luPsf] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 .j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ sf] bkmf#^ / %% df Joj:yf ul/Psf ]sfg"g;d]t kfngf gul/Psf] eGb}pgLx¿n] sfdbf/ / Ph]G6n] b'MvkfO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

kqsf/ ;Dd ]ngdf ljt/0ful/Psf] rf/ k[i6sf] nfdf] k|]; lj1lKtdfj}b]lzs /f]huf/df eO/x]sf] ljleGgvfnsf ljs[lt lj;+utLx¿nfO{ a'Fbfut¿kdf phfu/ ul/Psf] 5 . /f]huf/bftfsDkgLn] k7fpg] dfu / hf/L ug]{leiffdf sfdsf] k|s[lt km/s kfg]{, ;'?dfk7fpg] dfukqdf k|fljlws dfusf] nfluelgPklg le;fdf n]j/ pNn]v ug]{,;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]eGbf a9L z'Ns c;'nug]{, sfdbf/n] hlt k};f Dofgkfj/dfa 'em fp F5g \ Tof ] ;a }sf ] / l;bglbg ]nufotsf ;d:ofx¿ k | ];lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n]o:tf] ;d:of Go"lgs/0fsf nflu a}+lsËk|0ffnLsf ] ljsf; ug] { cjwf/0ffNofPklg Tof] nfu" ug{ glbg' / ug{g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] nfrf/Lkg ePsf] eGb}Ph]G6x¿n] To;nfO{ ;+:yfut 7uLsf]gd"gf xf], eg]sf 5g\ .

k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] ;]jf z'NslglZrt x'g'kg] { eP klg ;/sf/n]Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb}pgLx¿n] sfdbf/ kms]{/ cfpFbf Ph]G6n]cgfjZos b'Mv kfpg'kg]{ cj:yfaf6d'Qm u/fO{g'kg]{ dfu klg u/]sf 5g\ .a} +lsË k|0ffnLaf6 sfdbf/n] /sda'emfPsf] v08df slt /sd a'emfPsf]xf] eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë x'g], To;n] ubf{;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] eGbf a9L /sdDofgkfj/ lng gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gfx'g], olb a9L lnPsf] kfOPsf sf/jfxLug{ ;xh x'g] / Ph]G6n] ;d]t slt/sd lnP eGg] s'/fsf] a:t'lgi7 k|df0fh'6\g] ePsfn] Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLsf]anldRofOFsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] a}+lsËk|0ffnL nfu" ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k klglj1lKtdfkm{t nufOPsf] 5 .

d]l8sn g} gu/L sfdbf/ ljb]zk7fpg], cled'vLs/0f ;+:yfsf] d'v}gb]vL sfdbf/n] k|df0fkq kfpg],cglkm6 ePsfx¿nfO{ klg sfdbf/sf];+Vof k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;]l6Ë u/]/hj/h:tL p8fpg]h:tf k|j[lQ j}b]lzs/f]huf/sf] If]qdf cToGt vt/gfs;d:of /x]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n] d]l8sn/ cled 'vLs/0fsf ] I f ]qdf x 'g ]sldzgtGqsf] cgTo ug'{kg] { dfuu/]sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ sf]bkmf @%-@_ adf]lhd s/f/kq g]kfnLefiffdf cg'jfb u/L ljefu ;d:ifk]z ug' {kg] { , To:tf] s/f/sf] k|ltljefun] k|dfl0ft u/L Psk|lt ljefudf/fvL csf]{ Psk|lt sfdbf/nfO{ lbg'kg]{,pQm s/f/kqdf sfdbf/n] cfkm" hfg]

o'PO{df== 5 . clxn] klg Oh/fondf sl/a $xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL sfdbf/ sfdul//x]sf 5g\ . kq k|fKt ePsf]b'O{;ftfleq sfdbf/ k7fpg] k|lqmofcf/De x'g] >d dGqfnon] hgfPklg

gof“ jif{ @)&@;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/df

b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{g]kfnLx?df xflb{s

z'esfdgf .

)&! ;fnsf] klxnf] dlxgf a}zfvd} $hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] c;f/df;a}eGbf sd ! hgf / df3df ;a}eGbfw]/} * hgf g]kfnLsf] o"PO{df HofguPsf] lyof] .

la; @)^) b]lv @)&! ;Dddfo'Pdf s/La ! xhf/ a9L g]kfnLn]Hofg u'dfO ;s]sf 5g\ . uPsf] $jif{df @ ;o %) eGbf w]/} g]kfnLn]o'PO{df cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf] b'tfjf;sf]tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfTdxTofsf36gf jflif{s a9L/x]sf]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;+3;:yf lrlGtt 5g . To:t} ;8sb'3{6gfdf k/]/ o"PO{df Hofg u'dfpg]sf];FVof klg a9]sf] 5 . o;/L Hofgu'dfpg]x? dWo] w]/}hgf klxnf] k6slab]lzPsf g]kfnLdWo] 5g .

cf};tdf Hofg u'dfpg] g]kfnLsf];FVof 36]sf] 5 . b'tfjf; PSn}af6 ;a}sfd ;Dej gx'g] / o;sfnflu oxfF/x]sf ;a}n] ;r]t eO{ hfgsf/L lng]lbg] / vfgkLgdf Wofg lbP/ sfd u/]d[To'b/nfO{ Go'g dfq xf]Og z'Godfn}hfg ;Dej /x]sf] b'tfjf;sf l4lto;lrj s[i0f cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

o"PO{df sltko g]kfnLx? ljleGgcleof ]udf cem };Dd h]n ;hfoef]lu/x]sf 5g . h]nhLjg latfO{kj{tsf b'uf{axfb'/ ;'gf/ cfkm\gf]cleof]uaf6 d'Q eO{ uPsf] jif{ g]kfnkmls{P . :ofª\hfsf yd axfb'/ s'j/k/LaGwgdf k/]/ xTof cleof]udfcbfntL k|s[ofdf d'2f nl8/x]sf ]Pgcf/Pg o"PO{sf cWoIf s[i0f e';fnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o; jif{ s'g} g]kfnLn] cfddfkmLeg] kfpg ;s]gg . h]ndf k/]sf dWo]cd/axfb'/ ad, clgz vflnª /fO{cem} h]n d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg .

d}n] xfd|f] b]zsf] lgod sfg"g />lds clwsf/af/] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5pxfFx¿n] ;xh} a'em]/ tf]lsPsf] kfl/>ldslbO{g] arg lbPsf] 5Ú h'g]bn] eg] .

b]z, sfd / bfdnufotsf ljifox¿pNn]v ePsf] / To;nfO{ g]kfnLcg'jfb g} k9\g kfpg'kg]{ ;'/Iff / xssfg"g\n] k|bfg u/]sf] ePklg j}b]lzs/f]huf/ ljefu / Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn]cfkm\gf] st{Jo g} e'Ng] u/]/ / sfdbf/n]pQm s/f/kqsf] d'v} b]Vg gkfpg] u/]sf]cf/f]k klg pQm lj1lKtdf nufOPsf]5 .

vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] sfdbf/n]ljdfg:yndf b]vfpg] >d :jLs[ltdfPp6f bfd / sfdsf] pNn]v ePklguGtJo d'n'sdf k'u]/ To;nfO{ RofTgnufpg] / cs}{ sfuhft b]vfpg nufO{tf ] lsPsf ] sfd / bfd pknAwgu/fO{Psf], uGtJo d'n'sdf k'u]/g]kfnL sfdbf/n] ;Ddfgk"j{s lhpg/ sfd ug{ gkfpg], /fhb'tx¿sf] cfFv}cufl8 sfdbf/n] b'Mv kfO/xFbf klg6'n'6'n' x/]/ a:g], sfdbf/ cnkq kbf{;dod} s'6gLlts kxn gx'g] / ljleGg7uLsf 36gfx¿af6 ;/sf/ klG5g] jfcleo'Qmx¿nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLgx'g]nufotsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ phfu/ub}{ Ph]G6 P;f]l;Pzgn] Dofgkfj/,d]l8sn / cled'vLs/0f Joj;foLn]u/ ]sf ] uNtL / sdhf ]/Lsf ] bf ] i fPh]G6dfly gkfg{ ;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/dfu u/]sf] 5 .

sl/a b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dn]l;ofsf];'k/ lSng/ ;le{; sDkgLdf Po/kf]6{lSng/sf nflu k7fOPsf pgLx¿n]elgPcg';f/sf] sfd / bfd gkfPkl5g]kfn kms{g] dgl:ylt agfPsf lyP .o'jfx¿nfO{ Po/kf]6{ lSng/df sfd /!@#& l/lª\u6 dfl;s tnasf] ;xdltu/]/ k7fOPsf] lyof] t/ ^ ;o %)l/lª\u6 eGbf a9L k};f glbOPkl5sfdbf/x¿ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf lyP .sfdbf/ k7fpg] sDkgL / /f]huf/bftfsDkgLaLr ePsf] jftf{ / 5nkmnsfcfwf/df ca lt sfdbf/n] tf]lsPsf]tnj g} kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sfdbf/nfO{k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;'g]/ ;dfwfgdftbf?stf b]vfPsfn] vf]hL l/qm'6d]G6sf]ljZj;gLotf yk a9]sf] 5 .

To;df s]xL hl6ntfx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .Oh/fon ;/sf/n] tf ]s ]sf ]

dfkb08cg';f/ tflnd lnPsf JolQm,zfl/l/s ?kdf :j:y / tf]lsPsf] prfO{,df]6fO{, tf}n, pd]/ / cª\u|]hL efiff hfg]sf]JolQm rflxG5 . t/ To:tf dflg;x¿sxfF slt 5g\ of 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf]tYofÍ ;/sf/;Fu 5}g . …s]o/ lue/Úsf]tflnd lnFbf klg sDtLdf $% lbgsf]tflndk|fKt x'g'kg]{ 5 . lo ;a} k|lqmofk"/f ubf{ ;do nfUg] dGqfno ;|f]tsf]egfO{ 5 . ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L :t/af6j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{k|lqmof cf/De;Fu} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Joj;foLx¿ eg] ?i6 aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsPj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nfluxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf, Pj+

uuf{rfo{ 6]«8 sG;g{ k|f=ln= kl/jf/sf“8f3f/L, sf7df8f}+

>L uu]{Zj/ art tyf C0f;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/6fpgKnflgª, sf“8f3f/L, sf7df8f}+

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL s'g}hfgsf/L 5, kL8f ef]Ug' ePsf]5 jf s'g} sfo{qmd ub}{x'g'x'G5 <xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf];\,xfdL Tof] hfgsf/LnfO{ ;zQm;dfrf/ agfpg] 5f} .

– /f]huf/jf0fL ;fKtflxs

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf/xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nfluxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .

;Gtf]if >]i7;~rfns, Pj+

l/nfojn kf]lnlSnlgs P08Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj k|f=ln= kl/jf/

lk+unf:yfg, sf7df8f}+

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@jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

/f]huf/d"ns Jojxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8sf7df8f}F . ;"of{]bo cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno #) jif{df k|j]z u/]sf]

5 . ;f] ljBfnnosf] @(cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df zlgaf/ cfof]lhtsfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ pks'nklt k|f=8f=;'/]z/fh zdf{n] sfd rnfp lzIffeGbf /f]huf/d"ns Jofjxfl/s lzIffdfhf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP .

To:t} csf{ cltly k|f= 8f= kfly{j]Zj/ k|;fb ltldlN;gf / 8f= pbo/fhzdf{n] kl5Nnf] k6s ;du| z}lIfs If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;/sf/n]hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;dfwfg ug{'kg{] jtfP .

ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn Pj+ KofA;gsf cWoIf nIoaxfb'/ s];Ln] u'0f:t/Lo

lzIffsf nflu ;du| z}lIfs If]qnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /fVg'kg]{ atfP . pgn]cfkm\gf] ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo / Jojxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf atfP . lk|lG;kns];Ln] ljBfnon] x/]s If]qdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{ ltgLx?dfpT;fx eg'{ / ;kmn eljiosf] ofqf ljBfno kl/jf/ cl3 al9/x]sf] atfP .

z}lIfs tyf cGo cltl/Qm ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{, lzIfs÷lzlIfsfPj+ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljZj sLtL{dfg /fVg;kmn sIff @ sf ljBfyL{ sfG5f lkmNd lgb{]zs ;f}uft lji6nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf;fy} pTs[i6 lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf ljlgtf zfxL, sljtf sfsL{, /rgf >]i7,nIdL 9sfn, ;'/]z e§, 7fs'/ kf]v/]n / ;/:jtL sfsL{nfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of] .

cleefjsx?sf] ;d]t pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n]ljljw dgf]/~hgfTds ;f+:s[lts k|:t'ltx? b]vfOPsf lyP .

dfgj ;fª\nf]df Joj;foLx¿ klg

sf7df8f}+ . jfudtL gbL ;kmfO{sf nflu yfn]sf] dxfcleofgn] zlgaf/;fof}F xKtf k"/f u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df a9]sf] hg3gTj;Fu} k|b'lift eO{9ndtLsf] pkdf kfpg yfn]sf] jfudtL gbL ;kmfOsf nflu hg:t/af6};xeflutf a9\bf] 5 . hg:t/af6} yflnPsf] jfudtL ;kmfO{ dxfcleofgn]zlgaf/ ;of}F xKtf 6]Sbf gbL lsgf/df dfgj ;fu/ pln{Psf] lyof] . jfudtLsf]d'xfg ;'Gb/Lhnb]lv rf]ef/;Dd sl/a ̂ ) lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf zlgaf/ pln{Psf]dfgj;fu/n] …dfgj ;fª\nf]Ú agfP/ pNn]Vo ;xeflutf hgfP .

pQm dxfcleofgdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] ;lqmotfb]vfPsf 5g\ . k|ultzLn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ d~rsf] Jofg/df jfudtL gbLlsgf/df e]nf ePsf Joj;foLx¿n] ;Fw} Joj;fodf Jo:t eO/x] klg Pslbg ePklg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] dgl:yltn] e]nfeO{ ;xefuL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP .

jfudtL xfdL ;a}sf] ;Eotf ePsfn] o;nfO{ hf]ufpg ;a}sf] ;xof]ucfjZos kg]{ eGb} Joj;foLx¿n] jfudtL dfq geO{ b]z}e/sf k|b'liftgbLx¿nfO{ o;/L g} cleofg rnfP/ ;kmf ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .pgLx¿n] jfudtLdf ca cfkm"x¿n] kmf]x/ gug]{ / c?n] kmf]x/ u/]sf]b]v]df ;DalGwt 7fpFdf va/ ug]{ s;d klg vfPsf 5g\ .

dxfcleofgsf] ;of}F xKtf k'u]sf] cj;/df dxfcleofgsf d'Vo cleoGtftyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj lnnfdl0f kf}8]nn] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf;Fuhf]l8g] u/L Pp6f PlKns]zgsf] klg pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . pQm PlKns]zgdfkm{ts;}n] gbL tyf af6f]df kmf]x/ ul//x]sf] tl:a/ hf]sf]xLn] s}b u/]/ dxfgu/dfl/kf]6{ ug{ ;lsg] kf}8]nn] atfP . pQm l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df dxfgu/n] To:tfJolQmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/L hl/jfgf;d]t ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

jfudtLsf] @* lsnf]ld6/df dfgj ;fª\nf]

;'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g];Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt,

;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nfluxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

JoQm ub{5f}+ .



JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/dfb]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf/xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nfluxflb{s z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf/xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?dfxflb{s z'esfdgf .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/dfb]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?dfxflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;~rfns Pj+

k"l0f{df Kn; d]l8sn;]G6/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/

uf]+ua', sf7df8f}+

OZj/Lo nfld5fg];~rfns Pj+

6fO6g x]Ny s]o/ ;]G6/k|f=ln= kl/jf/j;'Gw/f rf}sL, sf7df8f}+

nf]s cof{n;~rfns Pj+

d]df]l/on cf]e/l;h;le{;]h k|f=ln= kl/jf/

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+

led /f]Ssf;~rfns Pj+

ofSsf cf]e/l;h ODKnf]Od]G6sG;N6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/

afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}+

led /f]Ssf;~rfns Pj+

uf]vf{h P;f]l;P6\;k|f=ln= kl/jf/dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+

dfwj uf}td;~rfns Pj+

x]lNk· x]Ny kf]lnlSnlgsk|f=ln= kl/jf/

d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}+

gf/fo0f k/fh'nL;~rfns Pj+

k|'8]lG;on cf]e/l;hk|f=ln= kl/jf/

tLgs'g], sf7df8f}+

k|]daxfb'/ s6'jfn;~rfns Pj+

An"" :sfO{ OG6/g]zgnk|f=ln= kl/jf/dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+

sf7df8f } . jfudtL ;kmfOcleofg yflnPsf] Ps ;o xKtf k'u]sf]cj;/df zlgjf/ ; 'Gb/Lhnb] lvrf}ef/;Dd nueu Ps nfv !) xhf/dflg; ;xefuL eP/ dfgj ;fª\nf]agfOof] .

jfudtL ;kmfOdf P]Soa4tfhgfpg ;'Gb/Lhnb]lv rf]ef/;Ddsf]@* lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] jfudtL gbLlsgf/df dfgj ;fª\nf] agfOPsf] xf] .jfudtLsf] b'j} lsgf/fdf ;fª\nf] agfO…jfudtL ;kmf 5, ca kmf]x/ ul/g]

5}gÚ eGg] ;Gb]z lbOPsf] xf] .jfudtL;/;kmfO cleofgsf ]

z'?jft k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf k"j{;lrj s[i0fx/L af:sf]6fsf] ;lqmotfePsf] lyof] eg] d'Vo;lrj lnnfdl0fkf}8]n o;nfO{ cem a9L ;lqmotfb]vfP/ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf x'g\ .

jfudtL ;kmfOsf] cleofgdfk|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqL;Dd, g]tfb]lvsfo {stf {;Dd, sd {rf/ Lb ] lv;j {;fwf/;Dd, ; '/I f fsdL {b ] lvkqsf/;Dd, ljBfyL{b]lv 8fS6/;Dd Pj+ljleGg k ]zf Joj;fo ug] {x?sf ];xefuLtf lbof] .

d's]z >]i7k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

j'4 e"ld oftfoft g]kfkn kl/jf/jNv', sf7df8f}+

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/dfb]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]

nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zlgaf/ ;o xKtf k'u]sf] cj;/dfk |w fgdGqL ; 'zLn sf ]O/ fnftLnu+ufl:yt jfudtL gbL lsgf/df;xefuL eP eg] g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIfs]kL zdf{ cf]nL yfkfynL, sf+u| ];pk;efklt /fdrG› kf]8]n ;fg]kfdf,Pdfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fde§/fO{ afUdtL k'n 5]p ;xefuL eP .

o:t}, k|wfgGofofwLz /fds'df/k|;fb ;fx;lxtsf] 6f ]nL kz'kltltnu+uf tyf ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf;'efif g]Djfª\ / k|d'v ;r]tsx?

yfkfynL–s'k08f]ndf ;xeflutf hgfP .afUdtL ;km fO cleofgdf

k|f/Deb]lv g} ;]gf, k|x/L, ljBfyL{ tyf:yfgLo 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] ;lqmo;xeflutf hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;kmfOcleofg yflnPkl5 gbLdf kmf]x/ kmfNg]sfo{df sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] afUdtL;kmf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . jfudtL ;kmfOcleofg rnfP/ dfq ;kmf x'g ;Sb}g .Toxf F kmflng] kmf ]xf ]/ kmfNg aGbug'{k¥of] . 9n ld;fpg' ePg . gq;kmf ug]{ kmf]xf]/ kmfNg], ;kmf ug]{ of]qmd cgGt;Dd rln/xg] 5 . t/jfudlt ;kmf x'g] 5}g .

;kmf ug'{eGbf kmf]xf]/ gkmfNg' g} plrt

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&jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

dgf]/~hg jf0fL

eujfg s[i0fnfO{ lalsgLjfnLuf]lkgL;“u /f;nLnfdf b]vfPkl5==wfld{s dfGotfx?lj?4

k]lG6ª agfpg] ljjfb s'g} gofFxf]Og . o:tf ljjfb k6sk6sb]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6so:t} ljjfbdf ef/tsf] klZrda+ufnsf snfsf/ cs/d x';}gk/]sf 5g\ . x';}gn] cfkm\gf]k ]lG6ªdf eujfg s[i0fnfO{Psk6s /f;nLnf ub{} b]vfPsf5g\ . hxfF pgL lalsgL nufPsfuf]lkgLx?af6 3]l/Psf 5g\ .cs/d x';}gn] agfPsf] of]k]lG6ªsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfndflta| cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5,w ] / }n fO { o;nfO { clZnnatfPsf 5g\ .

x';}gsf] k]lG6ª sf]nsftf / u'jfxf6Lsf kqklqsfdf k|sfzg ePkl5;j{;fwf/0fn] ;fdflhs ;+hfndf cfqmf]z kf]v]sf x'g\ . c/sd x';}glj?4cf;d l;nr/df ph'/L;d]t btf{ ePsf] 5 .

pgsf] of] k]lG6ª u'jfxf6Lsf] /ljG› ejgl:yt :6]6 cf6{ Uofn/Ldfa'waf/ k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf qmdd} o;sf] lta| cfnf]rgf ePkl5tTsfn} Uofn/Laf6 x6fOPsf] lyof] .

ljZjlxGb" kl/ifbn] ;f] k]lG6ªk|lt s8f k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . ljZj lxGb"kl/ifbsf k|jQmf ljgf]b a+;nsf cg';f/ …cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] dtna of]xf]Og ls hf] sf]xL PdPkm x';}g aGg nfu'g\ . lxGb" b]jL–b]jtfx?nfO{ ckdflgtu/]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otf sdfpg] xf]8 tTsfn aGb ul/of];, cGoyf o;f] ug{'dx+uf] kg{ ;S5 .Ú

sG8daf6 ag]sfsk8fn] ;lhP

df]8nljZje/df PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf

;+qmldtx? 5g\ . PrcfOeLsf] ;+qmd0fz'Godf emfg{ w]/} k|of;x? klg ePsf5g\ . ;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ / PrcfOeL;+qmd0f 36fpg ljleGg ;dodfdf]8nx?n] sG8d af6 ag]sf sk8f;d]t nufP/ lxF8]sf 5g\ . hgr]tgfkm}nfpg / /f]u 36fpg sk8f g} agfP/lxF8\g rng nfdf] ;do b]vL z'? ePsf]xf] . lt dWo] Ps sG8d 8«]; nufPsLdf]8nsf] tl:j/ x]g'{xf];\ .

/f]rs jf0fL

stf/df /fh]z xdfnsf] ;fydfgof“ jif{ dgfp“b} k|jf;L g]kfnL

;gLsf] ‘nLnf’ n] Ps}lbgdf % s/f]8 sdfof]

k"j{ kf]g{:6f/ ;gL lnof]gn] sof}cjtf/;lxtsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]gofF rnlrq …Ps kx]nL nLnfÚ n] klxnf]lbgd} % s/f]9 #) nfv sdfPsf] 5 .bz{sx?n] ;gL lnof]gsf] u|fdL0fo'jtLsf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9L dg k/fPsf]

bf]xf . /f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] gofF aif{ @)&@wdfsf ;fy dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ .stf/df g]kfnL gofF jif{ sfo{qmddfdxfgfos /fh]z xdfn;lxt g]kfnsfVoftLk|fKt Ps bh{geGbf a9L /fli6«osnfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL x'g] ePsfn]pgLx?sf] gofF jif{ wdsf x'g] xf] .

aS; ckm Oe]G6 sDkgLn] k|:t'tug{ nfu]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ cnhdfg PS;r]Gh / lehg u'k|n] cof]hgfu/]sf] xf] . stf/df ljxLaf/ ;fFemkqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L sfo{qmdsf]af/]dfhfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 stf/zfvfsf] ;dGjodf cfof]lht kqsf/;Dd]ngdf dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIfbLks k'8f;}gL, cn hdfg PS;r]Ghsfdf]xDdb kmof;, lehg U?ksf gf}kmn,sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fh]G› u'?Ë nufotsf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

cfufdL clk|n !& tfl/v z'qmaf/sflbg ;g}ofsf] u|f08 dn glhs /x]sf]O{:6j]i6 kfs{df lbp;f] $=#) ah]af6

k|jf;L g]kfnLsf] d]/f] dfof uLlt ;+u|x ahf/dfcfkm\gf] hGd e'ld 5f]8L o'POnfO{ sd{

e'ld agfPsf gaf]lbt snfsf/ ;'Gb/ kl/of/ /gfg' la l; sf] klxnf] uLlt ;+u|x …d]/f] dfofÚahf/df cfPsf] 5 . cfkm'n] ef]u]sf ;'v b'Mvtyf cfkm'nfO{ dfof ug{] dfofn'af6 6f9f x'Fbfsf]a]bgfx?nfO{ ;d]6/ agfOPsf] of] uLlt ;+u|xdfno ;'Gb/ kl/of/sf] /x]sf] 5 eg] zAb tyf:j/ ;'Gb/ kl/of/ / gfg' lal;sf] /x]sf] 5 .

b'aO{sf] s/fdfl:yt l8lh6n :6'l8of]df /]s8{ul/Psf] pQm PNadnfO{ ldgL Do'lhs lehgn]ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . of] Pp6f dfof k|]ddf cfwfl/t Ao]lQmsf] syf xf] hf] afWotf/ laa;tfn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] rf]vf] dfof 5'6]sf] / kl5 laz]if ca:yfdf e]6 x'bfcfkm'n] klxn] u/]sf] rf]vf] k|]dsf] ;Demgf nfO{ ;d]6]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] / g]kfnLdf}lnstf, snf ;:s[lt af]s]sf] lut ePsf] x'bf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?n] dfof u/]/ of]lut nfO{ ;'gL lbg' x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ufPs tyf uflosfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

kfOPsf] 5 .sl/a !% s/f]8 nfut ePsf] of]

rnlrqn] oxL /km\tf/df sdfO{ ug{]xf] eg] /fd|f] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ b]lvPsf]5 .

‘rknL xfO{6–@’ df ljlgtf cfp6sf7df8f} . …rknL xfO{6–@Ú aGg] ePsf] 5 . b'O{

jif{cl3 ag]sf] rnlrq rknL xfO{6 rlr{t ag]kl5rknL xfO6 –@ aGg nfu]sf] xf] . d'Vo e'ldsf lgjf{xu/]sL ljlgtf a/fn eg] rknL xfO6 bf];|df gbf]xf]l/g]atfOPsf] 5 .

…rknL xfO{6Ú df d'Vo e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL ljlgtfa/fnsf] ;'l6ª ;'? x'Fb} ubf{ lgb{]zs bLk]G› s] vgfn;Fudg d'6fj ePsf] lyof] . kl5 lkmNdsf] kf]i6/ / xf]l8ªaf]8{ agfpg] a]nfdf klg gflosf a/fn / lgdf{tf ch{'gs'df/ ljr ljjfb b]lvPsf] lyof] . bf];|f]df gflosfj/fnnnfO{ glng' To;}sf] c;/sf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

ljlgtf;Fu sfd ug{ uf{xf] x'g] eGb} lgb{]zs vgfnn]bf];|f] lx/f]O{g vf]Hg] ;'emfj lgdf{tf ch{'g s'df/nfO{lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljlgtfn] eg] cfkm}+n] lkmNd gv]n]sf] atfPsL l5g\ .kl5Nnf] ;do ljlgtf t/sf/L v]tLsf ;fy} pkGof;sf] tof/Ldf l5g\ .



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JoQm ub{5f}+ .


b'/jf;f rf}nfufO{+;~rfns Pj+

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d's'Gb e§/fO{÷;flns/fd If]qL;~rfns Pj+

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sfzLgfy sf]O/fnf;~rfns Pj+

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If]qsf dxfgfos /fh]z xdfn, rlr{tufos /fh]z kfon /fO{, gflosfx? lk|oÍfsfsL{ / ;'idf sfsL{, uflosfx? OlGb/fhf]zL / ;Ldf ;+u|f}nf, xfF:o snfsf/ljN;gljqmd /fO{ …tSd] a'9fÚ, k"j{ ld;g]kfn tyf gflosf dflNesf ;'Aaf,

ef]hk'/L / d}lynL g[Tosf/ 8f]nL ;/sf// uflosf ;'lgtf zfx, ef]hk'/L d}lynL/ lxGbL ufos cfefif nfe, nf]sbf]xf]/Lufos ldng nfdf / uflosf rGbfcof{n, g[To lgb{]zs df]8n tyf g[Tosf/z+s/ la;L, g[Tosf/ /ZdL tfdfË ;fy}sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gljg nfdf ;xefuLx'g] atfOsf] 5 .

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aGb} uPsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfsf]cfsif {0f sd gx'g' o; ljifosf]pbfx/0f xf ] sL cj dlxnfklg;Ifdtfsf] l;Fl9 r9\b} 3/aflx/sf];+;f/df /dfpg rxfG5g\ . /x/,cfjZostf / afWotfn] lyr]sf] g]kfnL;dfhdf dlxnf clwsf/;Fu} /f]huf/Lsf]cj;/df klg plQs} cfsif{0f a9]sf]b]lvPsf] 5 . )^( ;fndf dfq slDtdf@) xhf/ dlxnf /f]huf/sf] vf]hLdfvf8L nufotsf d'n's k'u]sf 5g\ .stf/, ;fpbL c/a, ;+o'Qm c/aOld/]6\;, dn]lzof, cf]dfg, Oh/fon,s'j]t, ax/fOg\, n]jgfg, sf]l/of,ckmuflg:tfg;Dd g]kfnL dlxnf/f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .ut jif{ ckmufglg:tfgdf /f]huf/Lsfnflu Pshgf dlxnf k'u]sL 5g\ .

k|To]s jif{ gofF gofF uGtJod'n'sdfdlxnfx? /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf hfg] qmda9]sf] 5 . t/, h'g ;+Vofdf dlxnfsf];+Vof a9]sf] 5 Tolt g} 7uLb]lv oftgfsf]lzsf/;Dd x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLdlxnfx? clxn];Dd klg ;DalGwtd'n'sx?df 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf eGbfcGo sfddf hfg ;Sg] ;Ifdtf kfPsf5}gg\ . 3/]n' sfddf dfq pgLx?sf] dfua9\bf ToxfF x'g] 3/]n'lx+;fsf lzsf/ klgx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . :jb]zsf] e'ldb]lv g}pgLx? 7uLsf] lzsf/dfdfq kg{] u/]sf5}gg\ sL ljb]zsf 3/df of}ghGo lx+;fnufotsf ljleGg lx+;fsf] lzsf/ klgx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf 36gfx? cg]s?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . rfx]cf]dfgdf sfd u/]sL Ps dlxnfn] 3/dflnsf] of}g k|tf8gfnfO{ xfjOhxfhd}uef{wf/0f u/]/ ;fljt u/]sf] xf]; cyjfs'j]tsf h]ndf clxn]klg aRrf;lxta;L/x]sf @% hgf eGbf Hofbf dlxnfsf]j]bgfsf syf x'g\ . Toltdfq geP/;fj{hlgs ePsf ljleGg va/x?n]ljb]zdf g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] cj:yfsfaf/]df lrq0f t u/]s} 5 .

l;Gw'kfNrf ]ssL lgdf 8f ]Ndf ]tfdfªsf] ev{/} ag]sf] Pdcf/kL skLs'j]tsf] cn–hxf/fl:yt h]gfj x;gclkm;df k'Uof] . $^ jlif{of lgdf s'g}Ph]G6dfkm{t xfp;d]8 sfdsf lglDts'j]t k'Ub}lyOg\ .

cn–hxf/fsf] Pp6} lalN8ªdf /x]sfbh{geGbf a9L xfp;d]8 clkm;dflgdfh:t} ;of}+ g]kfnL dlxnfsf] kf;kf]6{skL j]l6ªdf 5 . dflnssf] OR5fdfdfqg]kfnL dlxnfn] 3/]n' sfdbf/sf nflule;f kfpg]5g\ . To:tf s]6Lx? dgk/]kl5 df]ntf]n;Fu} a}gf /sd klg

sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] x'G5 . g]kfnLs]6Lsf nflu xfdLn] cf};tdf % ;o%) s'j]tL lbgf/ -s]8L_ d"No kfpg]u5{g\ . xfp;d]8sf] d"No slt eGg] s'/fkf;kf]6{df s]6L 5gf]6 ePkl5 le;f–k|f];]; ubf{ g} l5gf]kmfgf] x'G5 . s;}n]eg] s]xL a}gf;d]t lbPsf x'G5g\ . t/s;}n] s]6L g]kfn jf ;Da4 cGod'n'saf6 cfPkl5 / gfkhfFrkl5 dfqdf]n lbg] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . s'j]tdfk'u]sf emG8} #% xhf/ g]kfnL dlxnfoxL b'O{ jif{ sfddf v6fOPsf 5g\ . of]nfut–/sd p7fpg}sf nflu eP klg3/ dflnsn] ;Sbf] sfddf v6fpg]u5{g\ . pgLx?n] v6fPsf] sfd gu/]dlxnfx?nfO { ljleGg k |sf/sfoftgf;d]t lbg] u/]sf k|z:t} va/x?klg ;fj{hlgs ePs} x'g\ . tnj lbP/sfdsf] af]emdfq lbg'n] dlxnfx?/f]huf/df ;'/lIft 5g\ eGg ldNb}g .xfp;d]8sf nflu dlxnfsf nflu;/sf/n ] tof/ kf/ ]sf ] dfkb08clxn];Dd s'g}klg d'n'sdf nfu' ePsf]5}g . dlxnf sfdbf/sf nflu sDkgL;Demf}tf, j]Un} jf;:yfg, lgoldt sfdcf7 3G6f, vfga:gsf] /fd|f] / cnUu}Joj:yf x'g'kg{] x'G5 . t/, /f]huf/bftfd'n'sdf dlxnfsf nflu To:tf] Joj:yfgePsf] s'j]t a;]/ cfPsL uLtf zdf{n]u'gf;f] u/]sL 5g\ . ToxfFsf] /Lltcg';f/3/df a:g'kg{] / vfg'kg{] cj:yf 5 .eg]sf] ;dodf tnj kfpg'klg dlxnfsfnflu efUoh:t} x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

vf8Ld'n 'sdf g ]kfnL dlxnfc;'/lIft /x]sf] pbfx/0f pgLx?sf] nf;g]kfn NofpgnfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofn] klgb]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;fpbL c/ah:tf]d'n'sdf dfl/Psf dlxnfx?sf] d[To'sf]sf/0f t k/} hfcf];\ zj Nofpg klgslDtdf @ jif{eGbf Hofbf nfUg] u/]sf]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cflwsf/Lslgsfosf ?kdf /x]sf b'tfjf;nfO{ klgd[To'sf] vf; sf/0faf/] ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n]hfgsf/L lbg] u/]sf] 5}g . lg/Lx

b'tfjf;, Tof] eGbf klg lg/Lx g]kfnLsfdbf/ / To;df klg 3/]n' sfdbf/sf?kdf k'u]sf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf bolgoaGb} uPsf sog 36gfx? ;':t/L;':t/L ;fj{hlgs eO/x]s} 5g\ .

xfn} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefun] #)jif{] pd]/ xbaGbL ckgfpFbfklg uthgj/Ldf * ;o ^) dlxnf sfdbf/s'j]t dfq k'u]sf lyP . To;afx]ssfd'n's hfg] qmd klg sd 5}g . vf8Ldfk|rlnt csf{] k2lt …sfkmnfÚ -:kf]G;/l;ksfg'g_n] klg /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt lgs}leGg 5 . 3/ ]n ' sfddf uPsLdlxnfnfO{ Ph]G;L jf Ph]G6n] Ps ;olbg -sfkmnf cjlw_ sf] dfq} Uof/]G6Llng ;S5 . Tof] cjlwdf s]6L d]l8snkm]n ePdf, ue{jtL b]lvPdf jf sfdug{ g;Sg] kfOP xfp;d]8 clkm;dflkmtf{ n}hfg'kg{] x'G5 . /, Tof] k'/fgf]dflnsn] s]6Lafkt a]xf]/]sf] /sd lkmtf{lbg'kg{] x'G5 . To;kl5 Tof] s]6L csf{]dflnssf] 3/df sfddf To;/L g}k7fOG5 . dlxnfsf nflu xbaGbLgtf]lsPsf] / ;fKtflxs 5'§L ;d]tgkfOg] 3/]n' sfdbf/ dflnssf] tgfjv]Kg g;s]/ cf};tdf b}lgs tLg hgfb"tfjf;sf] z/0fdf klg k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .s'j]t b'tfjf;df dfq slDtdf Ps ;o$) dlxnfdWo] w]/ }n] zf/Ll/s /dfgl;s ;f:tL a]xf]/]sf 5g\ . s]xLjif{ { +b]lv tna–;'ljwflag} sfd ub{}lhpHofgsf] dfofn] euf}8f ag]sfx?b'tfjf;sf] z/0fdf 5g\ .

vf8Lsf] Ps b]zdfdfq of] ;d:ofxf]Og . /f]huf/Lsf nflu v'nf ePsf /dlxnfnfO{ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf nflu n}hfg]d'n'sx?df g]kfnL dlxnfn] v]kL/x]sf]kL8fsf] k|ltljDa o:t}dfq b]lvg] u/]sf]5 . oL / o:tf ;d:ofsf] Go'lgs/0fsfnflu g]kfn ;/sf/, ;DalGwt d'n'sdfsfddf hfg] sfdbf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfn]clxn];Dd klg /fd|f];Fu Wofg lbg;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

sfg'g ;j}sf nflu ;xh / ;/n

x'Fbfdfq To;n] nf]stGqsf] k|Tofe'ltlbnfpF5 . sfg'g / k|fjwfgsf cg]swf/fpkwf/fx?n] n}+lus pQ/bfloTjnfO{af]w ug{u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] g} d'n'sLP]gsf] klg dfGotf x'G5 . t/, sfg'gsfs'/f Psflt/ ePklg ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lt/ dflg;sf] dgf]lj1fgn] lgwf{/0f ug{]cg]s sfo{snfkx? klg sfg'gnfO{k|efljt kfg{] x'G5g\ .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] km:6fPsf]j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;jfndf klg sfg'g;dfg b]lvPsf] 5}g . dlxnf / k'?ifsfnflu ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfg'gs;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf ug{]ls;Ldn] df}nfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf]pbfx/0f /f]huf/Lsf qmddf k'?ifn]gful/stf lngf;fy hfg kfpg] cj;/ePklg dlxnfsf nflu eg] slDtdf#) jif{sf] pd]/;Ldf tf]lslbof] . kl5Nnf]k6s 8f= afa'/fd e§/fOsf] g]t[Tjsf]dGqLkl/ifb\n] o:tf] ;Ldf tf]s]sf] lyof]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefun] o;nfO{sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] lyof] . g]kfnLdlxnfsf ] Joyf pd]/;Ldfn ]dfqGo'lgs/0f x'Fb}g To;sf nflu ;/sf/ulDe/ / rgfvf] x'g cfjZos 5 ./f]huf/df /x]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf]cj:yfsf af/ ]df lgoldt ?kdf…df]lg6l/+uÚ ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .x'g;S5, /f]huf/sf] vf]hLdf hfg]dlxnfx? To;af/]df Tolt hfgsf/eO;s]sf 5}gg\ t/ Tof] hfgsf/ agfpg]lhDdf ;/sf/sf] xf] . hjsL pgLx?sf]cfDbfgLsf] /fhZj ;/sf/L l9s'6Ldfk'lu/x]sf] 5 eg] pgLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf]bfloTj klg ;/sf/sf] x'G5 sL x'Fb}g <s] cfkm\gf] lg/Lxtfn] /f]hudf/ uPsfdlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Go'lgs/0f x'G5 t< hjfkm ;/sf/L lgsfon] b]vfpg]sfdn]dfq k'li6 ug{;S5 .

/, /f]huf/Ldf hfg] dlxnfx?n] klgljleGg dfGotfk|fKt ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwtd'n'ssf] sfdsf af/]df cled'lvs/0ftflnd lnP/, 5flkPsf lj1fkgx?sf]cflwsfl/stfsf af/]df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ljefu, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{dfhfgsf/L /fv]/, le;f / sfdsf] ;Dk"0f{sfuhft ;DalGw k"0f{ hfgsf/L kl5dfq nfut vr{ lbg] nufotsf sfdug{ cfjZos 5 . sfddf k'u]sf];DalGwt d'n'ssf] >d ;DalGw sfg'gLJoj:yf hfg' cl3 a'emg], clgjfo{cled'lvs/0f tflnd ;lxt cfkm'/f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg nfu]sf] d'n's,sfdsf] k|ult, b'tfjf;af/] hfgsf/L/fVg]h:tf sfd JolQm :jod\sf] klgpQ/fbfoLTj x'g] b]lvG5 .

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g]kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] km:6fPsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf];jfndf klg sfg'g ;dfg b]lvPsf] 5}g . dlxnf / k'?ifsfnflu ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfg'g s;}nfO{ sfvf /s;}nfO{ kfvf ug{] ls;Ldn] df}nfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f /f]huf/Lsf qmddf k'?ifn] gful/stf lngf;fy hfg kfpg]cj;/ ePklg dlxnfsf nflu eg] slDtdf #) jif{sf] pd]/;Ldf tf]lslbof] .

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(*$#$(%^^%, Od]n M [email protected]

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Joj:yfks/fh]z zdf{

gof“ jif{df zflGt /;+ljwfgsf] ck]Iff

g]kfnLsf] 3/ cfFugdf ef]lnsf] ljxfgL gj jif{ @)&@ sf] z'eljxfgL x'g] 5 . g]kfnLx?sf] 3/ cfFugLdf o:tf] ljxfgL x/]s jif{ cfpg]u/] klg o; jif{sf] cfpFbf] gj jif{sf] ljxfgL;Fu} b]zdf zflGt / ;+ljwfgcfpg] ljxfgL klg cfj;\ eGg] rfxgf cfd g]kfnLx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . b]zljut nfdf] ;dob]lv kL8f / ;d:ofdf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdfg]kfnL hgtfn] w]/} b'Mv si6 ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ ca g]kfn / g]kfnLn]o;nfO{ y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] o:tf] ;d:of ;dfwfgug{ cfd g]kfnLsf ;fy} xfd|f b]zsf /fhg]tfx?n] ;f]Rg] a]nf ePsf] 5 ./fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] rfx]sf] v08df ;d:of ;dfwfg eP/ d'n'sn]gofF ;+ljwfg kfpg] / To;}sf] dfWodaf6 b]zdf zflGt / ;d[l4 5fpg]b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu g]tfx? hfu?k / tTk/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{b]lvG5 .

clxn] /fHo ;+rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;/sf/ k|d'v k|wfgdGqL/ pgnfO{ ;fy lbg] dGqLx?sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg agfpg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsfg]tfx?n] b]zsf] cj:yf a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g] k|of; gubf{ b]zn] /fhgLlts?kdf lgsf; kfpg] cj;/ eP klg To;sf] ;b'kof]u kfpg ;s]sf]5}g\ . clxn] b]zdf g]kfnL sfu|];sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqLh:tf] sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ tLxfO{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;dy{gdf k'u]sf5g\ . t/ pgn] cfkm\gf] kbsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf b]z ;d:ofsf]h8af6 aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . s'g} /fhgLlts k|zf;lgs cg'ejgePsf sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ag]sf sf/0f ;d:ofnfO{ a'em]/ cufl8a9\g] sfd x'g g;s]sf] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .clxn] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;':t ult / lg0f{o Ifdtfdfly k|Zgpl7/x]sf 5 . pgLd dfly h'g ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof] To;nfO{ pgn]k"/f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . eg] ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf] ultljlw /sfo{z}nLdfly ;d]t k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

clxn] d'n's ;fd' b'O{ d'Vo sfo{;"lr 5g\ . Pp6f, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]/ bf]>f], d'n'snfO{ ;';f;gsf] af6f]df a9fP/ cfly{s ;d[l4 cu|;/u/fpg] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v /fhgLltsbnx? dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdltk"0f{jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . bf]>f] sfo{;"lrdf ;/sf/sf]bfloTj c´ al9 x'G5 . d'n'sdf lbgk|ltlbg clgoldttf / a]lytLa9]sf] 5 . hgtf dx+uLaf6 cfqmfGt 5g\, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Lh:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf s'/fdf hgtf cToGt} lk5l8Psf] 5 .oL ;a}vfn] a]lylt / cefjaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4lt/, l:y/tflt/ n}hfg]bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf] xf] . ;a} dGqLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] dGqfnon] kfPsf lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjnfO{ ;xL / k|efjsf/L9+un] kfngf ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] lgZro klg clxn]sf] lg/fzfhgs cj:yfdfs]xL g s]xL ;'wf/ cfp5 . t/ dGqLx? dGqfnosf sfddf eGbf al9pb\3f6g, ljb]z e|d0f jf kf6L{s} sfo{qmdf Jo:t x'g' b'ef{Uo k"0f{ s'/fxf] . o;nfO{ pgLx?n] ga'em]sf x'g of a'em]/ klg a'em krfPsf x'ga'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g\ .

Ps jif{ leqdf gofF ;+ljwfg ug]{ hf/L ug]{ k|ltj4tfsf ;fycufl8 a9]sf g]tfx? clxn] c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clxn] klg bnx?n];+ljwfg n]vg sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5}gg\ . eg] ;/sf/n] ;d]tpgLx?nfO{ 3r3Rofpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;/sf/ lgdf{0fb]lv x/]s cf}krfl/ssfddf l9nfO{ ub}{ cfPsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfg n]vgsfo{df klg ;':ttf b]vfpb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . bnx?sf] l9nf ;':tLsf sf/0fh'g ?kdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{n] tLj|tf kfpg' kg]{ xf] Tof] ?kdf kfpg;s]sf] 5}g\ . Psflt/ ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{n] tLj|tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}geg] csf]{ tkm{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v g]tfx?sf ;fy} ;/sf/sfdGqLx? ;d]t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ k|lt lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|:t't x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] 5 .o:tf] cj:yfdf gofF jif{sf] cfudg;Fu} pgLx?df ;+ljwfg n]Vg] a'l4cfof]; eGg] sfdgf .

cfhsn ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddfj}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] af/]df n]v]sf]kfOG5 . lgMz'Ns j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] gf/fnufPsf ] b ] lvG5, ;/sf/ cfkm }n ]o'jfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg] /]Û >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno of] xKtf;dfrf/sf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . ax/fOgtyf stf/ b]z;Fu 5nkmndf s] ljifon]k|d'vtf kfpg' kg{] <, g]kfnLx¿n]kfpg'kg{] tna ;dodf gkfP s;/Lsf/jfxL ug{ ;lsG5 < a:g], vfg] tyfpgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] af/]df s] ug{;lsG5 < Go"gtd tna slt kfpg'k5{ < eGg] s'/fx¿n] k|fyldstfkfpg'kg{] lyof] . t/ lgMz'Ns j}b]lzs/f]huf/n] k|fyldstf kfof] . tyflkj}b]lzs /f]huf/ slt dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg]s'/f :yflkt eof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ s]xf] < slt tl/sfaf6 slt lt/L jfglt/L j }b ] lzs /f ]huf/df hfg;lsG5 <

!= lgMz'Ns -;]jf z'Ns, cGo vr{,xjfO{ l6s6 /f]huf/ b]zsf] Ph]G;Lsf]z'Ns /f]huf/n] pknAw u/]df_

@= cf+lzs z'Ns -;]jf z'Ns cGovr{afx]s xjfO l6s6 / /f]huf/ b]zsf]Ph]G;Lsf] z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] lgMz'NspknAw u/]df_

#= cw{z'Ns -;]jf z'Ns, cGo vr{,xjfO{ l6s6 /f]huf/bftfn] pknAwgu/]df_

$= k"/f z'Ns -;]jf z'Ns, cGovr{, xjfO{ l6s6 ;DalGwt b]zsf]Ph]G;L z'Ns ;a} hfg] JolQmn] ltg{'kg{]_

ca j}b]lzs /f]huf/ s;/L rn]sf]5 t < clxn];Dd ;]jf z'Ns sltlng kfpg] jf /f]huf/bftf af6 sltlng kfpg] eg]/ >d tyf /f]huf/dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] 5}g j}b]lzs /f]huf/sDkgLnfO{ . t/ xr'jfsf] e/df vf8Ldf&) xhf/, dn]l;of *) xhf/, cGob]zdf ^ dlxgf a/fa/sf] tna lngkfpg] eg]/ tf]s]sf] 5 . lxFhf]sf] lbgdf!@ xhf/df kfOg] l6s6 cxln] #)b]lv %) xhf/ kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . klxn]Ps 8n/sf] $% ¿k}ofF lyof] cfh Ps8n/sf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofF !)) gf3]sf]cj:yf 5, 3/ ef8f, nf]8;]l8ªsf] df// To;sf ] ljsNk, sd {rf/ Lsf ]tnanufotdf vr{ a9]sf] cj:yf 5 .of] ;a} kl/l:yltsf] cWog ;/sf/n]ug{' h?/L 5 . $ k|sf/sf] j}b]lzs/f]huf/dWo] ;/sf/n] ! gDa/sf]lgMz'Ns /f]h]sf] 5 . of] ;fx|} /fd|f] s'/xf] . t/ $ af6 ! df Ps} k6s emg{

slQsf] ;Dej 5 < ;Dej xf]nf t//f]huf/bftf b]zn] g]kfnLsf] sf]6fclgjfo{ tf]Sg'kb{5 ;fy} ;f] sf]6f c?b]zdf :yfGt/0f ug{ gkfpg] x'g' kb{5 .of] ul/Pdf qmdz lgMz'Ns x'g ;S5 .t/ g]kfndf cfjZostf eGbf a9Lj}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgL vf]Ng ;/sf/n]Ohfht lbPsf] 5 . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sfsf/0f rfx]/ klg ;a} lgMz'Ns k7fpg]cj:yf 5}g . l;ldt dfu ePsf]n] ;f]sf]6f lng k|lt:kwf{ 5 . dn]lzof;/sf/n] !$ d'n'sdWo] s'g} Psd'n'saf6 sfdbf/ Nofpg kfpg]

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df lsg ;/sf/cfkm} Jofkf/ ug{ nfnlot 5 <

anaxfb'/ tfdf·

Aoj:yf 5 . s]xL d'n'safx]s vf8Ld'n'sdf klg c? b]zaf6 klg Nofpg;S5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] /f]huf/bftfb]z;Fu s'/f ubf{ ;a} ljifonfO{ Wofglbg h?/L 5 .

ca ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf//f]huf/bftf ;/sf/;Fu l;w} k7fpg;'? ug{] /] . Tof] klg lgMz'Ns Û vf]O{sf]l/of lgMz'Nsdf uPsf] yxf 5}g .;/sf/n] rnfPsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdafx]s;a} 3f6fdf 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/dflsg ;/sf/ cfkm} Jofkf/ ug{ nfnlot5 . ;/sf/ t c? b]zeGbf ;DkGg //f]huf/bftf x'g]lt/ nfUg'kg{] xf] . g]kfnLhgtf slt a]/f]huf/ 5g < s]–s]ljifodf bIf 5g < ;Lk s] l;sfpg] /pgLx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ s;/L agfpg]< lab]z @ jif{ a;]/ s]–s] l;s]/ cfP< pgLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] Aoj:yfs;/L ug{] < nf]8;]l8ª 36fpg] / pBf]u:yfkgf ug{] clg ztk|ltzt /f]huf/g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg s] ug{ ;lsG5 .ca t b]z} j}b]lzs /f]huf/do ag]5 .@( k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnsf] s'nu|fx:y pTkfbgdf of]ubfg ug{] If]q;/sf/ cfkm} sfdbf/ lgof{t ug{ nfU5eg]/ sNkgf;d]t ug{ ;lsGg . ;/sf/n]olt jif{leq cfly{s ¿kdf ;DkGgaGg] / ul/aLsf] cGTo ug{]lt/ Wofgnufpg / To;sf nf lu gL ltagfpglt/ nfu]sf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] .

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%jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/lkmr/lkmr/

j}b]lzs /f]huf/, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] nflu cfjZostf / afWotf b'j}xf] . d'n'ssf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] @( k|ltzt ljk|]zgn] wfGg', x/]slbg !% ;o eGbf a9L o'jf hgzlQm aflxl/g', $) nfv eGbf a9L o'jfj}b]lzs /f]huf/df x'g', hg;+Vofsf] %* k|ltzt 3/ kl/jf/ j}b]lzs/f]huf/df cfl>t x'g', of] tYofÍn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ xfd|f nflu sltcfjZos / slt afWotf eGg] s'/f cfkm} af]Nb5 . k|i6\ofO{ /xg' kg]{ s'/f5}g . of] afWofTds kl/l:yltn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / xfdL ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yf, JolQm tyf lgsfon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] If]qdf k|0ffnLut ljsf;sf]nflu ch{'gb[li6 /fv]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf s'g} ljjfb 5}g . t/, j}b]lzs/f]huf/sf] If]qdf l;:6dsf] ljsf; x'g glbg], ;w} sfdbf/ 7lug], of] 7uL;+:yfut ?kdf lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} hfg'sf] ;fy} j]lyltsf] ;f/f bf]if hltk|ltlglw Ph]G6 dfly yf]kg]{ k|j[ltn] xfdLnfO{ cfh b'MvL / qmf]lwt b'j}sf]l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df sfdbf/ 7lug] / b'Mv lbg];f/f j]lylt / lj;+ultsf] lj?4 e08fkmf]/ ub}{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ tk{mcfh}b]lv xfdL ;+sNk ug{ rfxG5f}+ . o;sf] nflu o; Pzf]l;Pzgsf]tkm{af6 /fli6«o ?kdf cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ s'/fsf] k|0f klg JoQm ub{5f}+ .o;sf] nflu jt{dfg cj:yfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df xfdLn] b]v]sf ljs[ltlj;+ultx? a+'bfut ?kdf /fVg oxfF h?/L 7fGb5f}+ M

!= j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf sfdbf/n] ljb]zdf kfpg] h] h'g sfd / bfdb]vfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?n] >d :jLs[ltlnOPsf] x'G5, ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] bfd / sfd pknAw u/fpg' d]gkfj/sDkgLx?sf] sfg"gL st{Jo xf] . of] st{Jo Pj+ bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] v08dfljb]z k'u]/ sfdbf/n] cfkm'nfO{ km/s sfd / bfd lbPsf] elg g t7luPsf] dx;'; ug]{ lyP, g t sfdbf/sf] klxnf] ;Dks{;"qsf] x}l;otn]k|ltlglw Ph]G6 dfly bf]if lbg] 7fpmF g} /xGYof] . ;fwf/0ftof ljb]zdf (;o / cf]e/ 6fOd jfkt # ;o elgPsf] x'G5 . t/, sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/bftfsDkgLn] & ;o / @ ;o u/L hDdf ( ;o dfq} lbOG5 . j}b]lzs/f]huf/df of] cfd k|rng / k|j[lt aGb} uPsf] 5 . clwsf+z sfdbf/ of]lgolt ef]Ug afWo 5g\ . k|ltlglw Ph]G6n] >d :jLs[lt cg';f/ sfdbf/nfO{ljb]zdf kfpg] sfd / bfdsf] laZjf; lbnfPsf] x'G5 . t/, /f]huf/bftfsDkgLaf6 tf]lsPsf] bfd sfd pknAw gu/fpg], sfd pxL eP klg bfdkm/s kfg]{, d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?n] sfdbf/ k7fP kl5 lhDd]jf/L g} ;dfKtePsf] 7fgL j]jf:tf ugf{n] sfdbf/ 7luPsf 5g\ . of] laifodf sfg"gsfo{jGog ug]{ lgsfo d'sbz{s ag]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g,@)^$sf] bkmf #^,%% nufotsf sfg"gL Joj:yfn] d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] o:tf]Jojxf/ s;'/ g} eP klg oxfF sfg"gsf] kfngf e}/x]sf] 5}g . sfdbf/af6bf]if hlt k|ltlglw Ph]G6 dfly nufOG5 . ;+:yfut j]OdfgL ug{]n] sfg"gjdf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/L klg kfngf gubf{ cfh sfdbf/ / k|ltlglw Ph]G6b'j}n] b'Mv kfpg' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] laifodf sfg"g sfo{Gjog ug]{lgsfo a9L ulDe/tfk'j{s ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ ljlQs} d]gkfj/ ;+rfnsdfly JolQmut ?kdf sf/jfxL rnfpg} kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

@= /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] k7fpg] dfu / hf/L ul/Psf] le;fdfsfdsf] k|s[lt km/s kf/L lbgfn] sfdbf/ / k|ltlglw Ph]G6n] b'Mv kfpg]csf]{ ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . z''?df k7fpg] dfu kqdf k|fljlws sfdsf] nfluk|fljlws kb b]vfOP klg le;fdf n]a/ elg n]lvG5 bfd / sfd klgn]a/s} pknAw u/fOG5 . d]gkfj/ sDkgLx? o:tf] q'l6 ;Rofpg]tkm{s'g} rf;f] lbb}gg\ . pN6} le;f h:tf];'s} eP klg dfu cg';f/s} sfd xf]elg h;f]t;f] k7fpg]tkm{ nfUgfn] sfdbf/ lkl8t x'g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .o;df klg bf]if k|ltlglw Ph]G6 dfly yf]kl/G5 . sfdbf/ kms]{sf] v08dfk};f a'em]sf] k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ ;dfpg hfpm eGb} cfkm' kfgL dflysf]cf]efgf] x'g] u5{g\ .

#= cfhsf] lbg;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/n] dn]l;ofsf] nflu tf]s]sf] sfdbf/hfg] nfut /sd ?=*) xhf/ tyf stf/ nufotsf vf8L d'n'ssf] nflu?=@) xhf/ xf] . t/, d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?n] x/]s sfdbf/af6 dn]l;ofsf]nflu ?=! nfv ^) xhf/ / stf/sf] nflu ?=^) xhf/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L/sd c;'N5g\ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] tf]lsPsf] /sdsf] /l;b lbg],afFsL /sdsf] /l;b glbg] ugf{n] sfdbf/ kmls{g' kbf{ jf ;Demf}tfadf]lhdsf] /f]huf/ pknAw gu/fpbf sfg"g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg' tk/sf] s'/f, cfkm\gf] nfut /sd p7fpg klg k|df0f g} k'¥ofpg g;Sg]cj:yf 5 . b]vfb]lv sfdbf/ 7lug] of] cj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{/sd a'emfpg] a}+lsÍ k|0ffnL nfu" gu/fpg', ug{ klg glbg' j}b]lzs/f]huf/ Joj;fodf e}/x]sf] of] h:tf] 7uLsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf csf]{ s] x'g;S5 < cfkm'n] tf]s]sf] /sd nfu" ug{ g;Sg], sfdbf/ 7uL ug]{s} cufl83'F8f 6]Sg afWo x'g] ;/sf/L nfrf/Lkg emg} pb]s nfUbf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{n];/sf/sf] /fhZj c;'nLdf ;d]t 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] /fhZj5Ng] sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .

$= k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] ;]jf z'Ns lglZrt x'g' kg]{df xfn;Dd ;f]ul/Psf] 5}g . k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] ;]jf z'Ns slt x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lglZrtgx'Fbf d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] bofdfofdf e/ kg'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . sfdbf/af6d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?n] /sd a'em\g] dfWod k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ agfOG5,kl5 s'g} sf/0fj; ljb]zaf6 sfdbf/ kms]{/ /sd lkmtf{ dfUg] cj:yfcfP d]gkfj/ sDkgLaf6 k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ b]vfOG5 . o:tf] ca:yfdfsfdbf/af6 k|ltlglw Ph]G6 dfly k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/]/ y'gfpg], b'Mv lbg]]jf hj/h:tL sfuh u/fpg] h:tf unt dfu{ cjnDag ugf{n] k|ltlglwPh]G6 lkl8t x'g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] ;]jf z'NslglZrt gx'Fbf Ph]G6nfO{ dfWod agfP/ kbf{ k5fl8af6 /sd c;'n]/cfkm' kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?sf] unt k|j[lt dflynufd nufpg}sf] nflu eP klg sfdbf/n] /sd a'emfpg] Jojl:ytdfWod x'g} kg]{, k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] ;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f x'g} kg]{, lnPsf] k"/f/sdsf] /l;b e/kfO{ pknAw u/fpg} kb{5 .

%= a}+lsË k|0ffnLaf6 sfdbf/n] /sd a'emfPsf] v08df slt /sda'emfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë x'GYof] . o;af6 sfdbf/n] tf]lsP eGbf a9L/sd a'emfpg} gkg]{ / a9L /sd lnPsf] v08df bf]ifL dfly sf/jfxL ug]{j:t'lgi7 k|df0fsf] cfwf/df sfdbf/ 7lug] l:ylt :jtM Go'g eP/ hfGYof] .o; leq k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] ;]jf z'Ns olt eg]/ 5'6\ofP/ bflvn u/fPsf]v08df emg} kf/bzL{ x'GYof] . t/, of] Joj:yf nfu" ug{} glbg] d]gkfj/

Joj;foLsf] anldrfO{+ / ;/sf/L nfrf/Lkgn] sfdbf/ 7lug] >+[vnfn]lg/Gt/tf kfpb} uPsf] 5 .

^= ;]l6Ë u/]/ d]l8sn l/kf]6{ lbg] / k7fpg] k|j[lt emg} vt/gfs/x]sf] 5 . d]g kfj/ sDkgLx?n] cfkm'n] tf]s]s} :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yok/LIf0f ug{ k|ltlglw Ph]G6x?nfO{ nufpg], dfu ;+Vof k'¥ofpgnfO{ k7fPsf];a}nfO{ d]l8sn hfFrdf lkm6 u/fO{ ;]l6Ëdf d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ug{nufpg], d]l8sn hfFrdf klg sldzg lng] / lbg] ugf{n] u'0f:t/sf] hfFrk/LIf0f x'g gkfO{ d]l8snsf] sf/0f sfdbf/ kmls{g] ;+Vof lbg k|ltlbga9\b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . sfdbf/n] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f /f]h]/ ug{gkfpg] / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] klg k|ltikwf{df cfkm\gf] u'0f:t/ ;]jf k|bfgug{] cj;/ gkfpbf j]lylt emg emg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

&= sfdbf/n] cled'lvs/0f ;+:yfsf] d'v} b]Vg gkfO{ d]gkfj/af6;]l6Ëdf cled'lvs/0f tflndsf] ;l6{lkms]6 pknAw u/fpgfn] cled'lvs/0ftflnd lbg] ;+:yfsf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . o;df lgodg ug]{lgsfo s]lx af]Nb}g . a]lyltsf] gd"gf of] klg /x]sf] 5 .

*= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf @%-@_ adf]lhd s/f/kqg]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/L ljefu ;dIf k]Zf ug{' kg]{, To:tf] s/f/sf]k|lt ljefun] k|dfl0ft u/L Ps k|lt ljefudf /fVg' kg]{, / csf]{ k|ltsfdbf/nfO{ lbg' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . o;/L sfdbf/n] cfkm' sfd ug{ hfg]sfd / bfd pNn]v ePsf] ;Demf}tf kqsf] g]kfnL cg'jfb g} k9\g kfpg'kg]{ ;'/Iff / xs sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sfdbf/nfO{ Tof] ;'ljwf lbg'lbnfpg' j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu / d]gkfj/ sDkgL b'j}sf] st{Jo xf] .t/, sfdbf/n] ;dodf ;Demf}tf kq kfpb} kfpb}gg\ . Po/kf]6{df p8\g]avt lbOG5 . Tof] klg cs}{ efiffdf h'g sfdbf/n] a'em\g} ;Sb}g .

(= vf; u/L vf8L d'n'ssf] nflu >d :jLs[lt Pp6f bfd / sfdsf]nflu lng], To; cg';f/sf] sfuhft Po/kf]6{df b]vfpg nufpg], clguGtJo d'n'sdf k'u] kl5 Tof] Roft]/ kmfNg nufO{ cs}{ sfuhft b]vfpgnufO{ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] sfd / bfd pknAw u/fpgfn] sfdbf/ 7lub}uPsf] 5 .

!)=uGtJo d'n'sdf k'u]/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ ;Ddfgk'j{s lhpg, sfdug{ kfpb}gg\ . /f]huf/bftf sDkgLaf6 /fxbfgL sAhfdf lnOG5 . g]kfnLsfdbf/sf] ;Ddfgk'j{s afFRg kfpg] xs vf]:bf klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf]tkm{af6 s'g} s'6gLlts kxn gx'g', o;sf] nflu ToxfF l:yt g]kfnL/fhb"taf6 s'g} kxn gx'g'n] cfFv} cufl8 sfdbf/ kLl8t aGbf klgg]kfn ;/sf/ 6'n'6'n x]/L a:g' l;jfo s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] ca:yf 5}g .

!!=;+:yfut ?kdf sfdbf/ 7lug] >+[vnf xfn} dfq sf]l/of k7fpg]gfddf s]xL z}lIfs sG;N6]G;L / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf sd{rf/LaLrsf]ldnLeutdf >d :jLs[lt k|bfg u/L sf]l/of gk7fO{ 7uL ul/Psf] 36gfsf]kbf{kmf;n] klg k|i6 b]vfPsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ lgsfoaf6 ldnLeutdful/g] o:tf u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{sf] hlt lgGbf u/] klg sd} x'G5 . o:tf]sfo{df klg k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ d'5]/ cjflG5t nfG5gf nufpg] b'izfxf;n]k]zfut dof{bfdf a;L sfd ug]{ k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] g"/ lu/fpg] sfo{ePsf] 5 .

!@=s'j]taf6 vf; u/L dlxnf sfdbf/sf] xsdf xfp;d]8sf] nfluToxfF l:yt g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;n] /f]huf/bftfsf] dfu cg';f/ p;sf]cfly{s x}l;ot a'em]/} sfuhft 7Ls 5 elg k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'G5 .To;kl5 b'tfjf;sf] ;f]xL k|dfl0ft sfuhftsf] cfwf/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ljefuaf6 JolQmut >d :jLs[lt lbO{ sfdbf/ k7fOG5 . t/, ha dlxnfsfdbf/nfO{ s'j]tdf ufx|f] ;fx|f] k5{, oxfF k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ lu/km\tf/u/L dfgj a]rlavgsf] d'2f rnfO{ hLjg d/] t'No agfOG5 . o:tf]cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of] bf]xf]/f] rl/qn] dfgj j]rljvgsf] sf]xLbf]ifL xf] eg] Tof] g]kfn ;/sf/ g} xf] . o;df g]kfn ;/sf/ bf]ifL 5 .g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fhb'tn] /f]huf/bftfn] k]z u/]sf] sfuhft 7Ls 5,sfdbf/ k7fP x'G5 elg k|dfl0ft ug]{, To; cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/s}cflwsfl/s lgsfo ljefun] >d :jLs[lt lbg], clg sfdbf/nfO{ ufx|f];fx|f] kbf{ s]jn >d :jLs[lt u/fpg ljefudf uO{ ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf;Dd lgjf{x ug]{ k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ dfgj j]rljvgsf] ck/fwL s/f/ ug]{g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm} cfkm\gf] gful/s a]Rg] dfgj a]rlavgsf] ck/fwL xf]eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . o:tf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q oyflz3| ;lRrg' k5{ . To;/Lsfdbf/ k7fpg] JolQmut >d :jLs[lt ls t lbg} x'b}g, ls t lbP kl5sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} lng' k5{ . o;/L j}b]lzs/f]huf/sf] If]qdf s'g} klg Jojl:yt k|0ffnL nfu" x'g glbg] / h'g;'s}36gfdf klg k|ltlglw Ph]G6 dfly ckh; yf]kg]{ / bf]ifL b]vfO{ cfkm' kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] kl/kfl6nfO{ 5n{Ë k|i6\ofp5 . ;fy} xfn}sf lbgx?dflg/fwf/ cf/f]kx?nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ s]xL d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?n] k|ltlglwPh]G6x?nfO{ x6fpg] u/L k|sflzt ul/Psf ;"rgfx?n] k|ltlglw Ph]G6k|ltsf] aqmb[li6 / cgfxsdf alnj]bLdf r9fpg] u/]sf] lgs[i6 Jojxf/cToGt cfklQhgs 5 . oyfy{df k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] x}l;ot j}b]lzs/f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/ / d]gkfj/ sDkgLaLr ;Dks{ :yflkt u/fpg];]t'sf] sfd afx]s >d :jLs[ltb]lv uGtJo d'n's;Dd k'¥ofO{ tf]lsPsf]bfd sfd pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf] s'g}df klg e"ldsf x'Fb}g . of] oyfy{tfx'Fbf x'Fb} klg gePsf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf], gu/]sf] sfo{ u/]sf] elg k|ltlglwPh]G6 k|lt bf]if yf]kg]{ sfo{ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] sdhf]/L, sfg"g sfo{Gjog ug]{lgsfosf] lgotdf vf]6 / s]xL d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx?sf] 7u k|j[ltn] e}/x]sf]5n{Ë b]vfp5 . o;n] jt{dfg ca:yfdf Pp6} dfq sDkgLsf] k|ltlglwPh]G6 x'g kfpg] / h'g;'s} avt Ps arg klg g;f]wL ;kmfO{sf] df}sfglbO{ k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ x6fpg] aw'Fjf dhb'/ agfOPsf] jt{dfg sfg"gLJoj:yf oyflz3| z+;f]wg u/L k|ltlglw Ph]G6nfO{ k]zfut :jtGqtf k|bfgul/g' kg]{ cfjZostf emg} 66\sf/f] ?kdf vl8\sPsf] k'li6 ub{5 . sfg"gn]lhDd]jf/L cg';f/sf] xs / bfloTj ;[li6 ug}{ kg]{ ljlwzfl:qo cfwf/e"tdfGotfnfO{ x[boËd u/L k|ltlglw Ph]G6sf] xsdf k|rlnt j}b]lzs /f]huf/P]g, @)^$ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lgodfjnL,@)^$ df cfjZos ;d;fdlos;'wf/ u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] If]qdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt la;+ultsf] ;j{;fwf/0f;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp+b} o:tf] unt k/Dk/fnfO{ lgd"{n kfb}{ k|ltlglwPh]G6sf] Gofof]lrt xs lxt ;+/If0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Dk"0f{ kIf ;dIf o;Pzf]l;Pzgsf] tkm{af6 hf]8bf/ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

lkmr/k|]z lj1KtL

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g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|ltlglw Ph]G6 Pzf]l;P;g


v8\uaxfb'/ >]i7cWoIf, Pj+

g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ d]l8snP;f]l;P;g kl/jf/

ldqkfs{, sf7df8f}+


;dz]/ g]kfnLcWoIf, Pj+

g]kfn d]l8sn Joj;foL ;+3kl/jf/

uf]+ua', sf7df8f}+

>d ;ldltn] a'emfof] #^ a'“b] ;'emfj

‘dn]l;ofdf g]kfnL 7lug'dfb'tfjf; klg bf]ifL’

sf7df8f} + . dn]l;ofdf g]kfnLsfdbf/x? 7lug'df g]kfnL b"tfjf; ;d]tbf]ifL /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Joj:yflksf;+;b\sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw tyf >d;ldltn] dn]l;of k'u]/ g]kfnL sfdbf/x?n]ef]Ug' kl//x]sf ;d:of cWoog u/Lsfdbf/x? 7lug'df b"tfjf; ;d]t bf]ifL/x]sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] xf] .

;ldltn] cfkm"n] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnodf a'emfPsf]5 . ;+;bLo ;ldltn] ljefuLo dGqLnfO{;ldltsf] a}7sdf af]nfP/ k|ltj]bga'emfpg] k|rng /x]sfdf cGt{/fli6«o;DaGw tyf >d ;ldltn] eg] cfkm}+>d /fHodGqL 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªsf]sfo{sIfdf k'u]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] xf] .;ldltsf ;efklt Pj+ dn]l;ofl:ytsfdbf/sf] cj:yf cWoog e|d0f 6f]nLsf;+of]hs k|e' ;fxn] sfdbf/sf] dfukq:jLs[t ubf{b]lv g} clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf]kfOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . fdbf/sf] dfukq:jLs[t ug{] sfd ;DalGwt b]zdf /x]sf]b"tfjf;n] u5{ .

;ldltsf ;efklt ;fxn] b"tfjf;n]dfukq k|df0fLs/0f ug{ nfdf] ;donufpg], kq k|df0fLs/0f ug{' klxn];DalGwt /f]huf/bftf sDkgLsf] r]shfFrgug{] / dfukq k|efjdf k/]/ :jLs[t

ug{] u/]sf] kfOPsf] atfP .;ldltsf cg';f/ dn]l;ofdf lbgx'F

Ps hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d[To' x'g]u/]sf] 5 . :t/lxg cfjf;, n'6kf6,b'3{6gfnufotsf sf/0f jif{df # ;o ^)hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf]5 . dn]l;ofdf em08} ( nfv g]kfnLo'jf sfo{/t 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dn]l;ofhfg nfUg] clwstd z'Ns *) xhf/?k}ofF tf]s]klg o'jfn] ;ldlt;dIf ! nfv^) xhf/ ?k}ofF lt/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .;ldltn] tf]lsPeGbf a9L /sd lng]Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{,dn]l;of;Fu tTsfn >d ;Demf}tf ug{,;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] tna eQf glbg]/f]huf/bftf sDkgLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflukxn ug{ tyf To:tf sDkgLsf] dfukqk|df0fLs/0f gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfjlbPsf] 5 .

;ldltn] cfkm\gf] #^ a'Fb] ;'emfjdfunt dfu b]vfP/ 7uL ug{] Dofgkfj/sDkgLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g'kg{], >d:jLs[ltdf s8fO ul/g'kg{], sfdbf/sf]@$ 306] jLdfsf nflu kxn ul/g'kg{],nufotsf ljifo ;d]6]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf^ ;b:osf] 6f]nLn] >d tyf /f]huf/dGqfnosf] vr{df r}t ! ut]b]lv ^ut];Dd dn]l;ofsf] e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] .

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bzs f } F k l 5cd ] l/sf /So 'jfaLr jftf {ePsf ] 5 .c d ] l / s Lljb ]zdGqL hf ]gs ]/L / So 'jfnLljb ]zdGqL a | 'gf ]/ ] l 8 « u ] h a L rlaxLaf/ kfgfdfl;6Ldf jftf{ ePsf]5 . ;g\ !(^! kl5oL b'O{ b]zaLr klxnf] k6s of] jftf{ ePsf] xf] . laxLaf/ pgLx?aLr jGbsf]7fdf låkIfLo jftf{ ePsf] xf] . ;f] jftf{nfO{ sDtLdf klg ;f9] kfFrbzskl5 klxnf] k6s ePsf] pRr:tLo jftf{sf ?kdf k|rf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf / So'afnL /fi6«klt /fpn Sof:6«f]sf]klg cfdg] ;fdg] e]6x'g] elgPsf] Pslbg cl3dfq oL b'O{ b]zsf ljb]zdGqLaLr;f] jftf{ x'g] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ kfgfdfdf cfof]hgf x'gnfu]sf] ;ftf}F cd]l/sL ;Dd]ngsf qmddf ToxfF k'u]sf b'O{ ljb]zdGqLaLr ;f]jftf{ ePsf] xf] . jftf{sf qmddf pgLx?aLr ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf af/]df eg]s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g . of] 36gfnfO{ ljleGg ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWod?n]zLto'4sfnLg cj:yfkl5sf] Ps b'n{e 36gfsf] ?kdf k|rf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

ljZjdf ;g\ !($% df cGToePsf] ljZjo'4kl5 ;'? ePsf] zLto'4b]lvg} oL b'O{ b]zaLrdf zT?tfk"0f{ ;DaGw /xL cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf]of] jftf{nfO{ klg ljZjsf ;~rf/n] g} P]ltxfl;s egL k|rf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

uPsf] hgj/L dlxgfdf oL b'O{ b]zaLr ;fdfGo jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . t/To; ;dodf kxn ug{] elgPklg oL b'O{ b]zn] cfkm\gf b"tfjf;sf] :yfkgfeg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt sfof{no XjfO6 xfp;n]So'jfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cWoogkl5 So'jfnfO{cftÍjfbL ;"rLaf6 x6fpg XjfO6 xfp;n] ;'emfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] So'jfnfO{;g\ !(*@ df cftÍsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] lyof] . oxL ;"rLn] g} oL b'O{b]zaLrsf] s"6gLlts ;Dawdf b/f/ NofPsf] xf] . o;}sf sf/0fn] g} ;DaGwk'g:yf{kgfdf s'g} k|ult x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

uPsf] l8;]Da/ dlxgfsf] dWolt/ g} oL b'O{ b]zsf /fi6«kltn] ;DaGw;'wf/sf nflu kxn u/]sf] hgfPsf lyP . oL b]zsf] s"6gLlts txdf klgjftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] jftf{df ;DaGw k'g:yf{kgfsf] klxnf] r/0fdf b'j}b]zsf /fhb"tfjf;x? k'gM:yfkgf ug{] atfPsf lyP . t/ clxn];Dd klgb"tfjf; eg] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5}g .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL hgk|ultlzndf]rf{ ;fpbL c/an] d]gkfj/n] cfsif{s/ cf ly {s k |nf ]ejg b ]vfP//f]huf/bftfnfO{ ljb]zdf k7fP/ cnkqkfg{] u/]sf] eGb} To:tf d]gkfj/nfO{s8feGbf s8f sfaf{xL ug{'sf ;fy}nfO;]G; vf/]h ug{' kg{], >dljefu //f]hfu/bftf lng] sDklg;+u km/s–km/s;Demf}tf ul/Psf] kfOPsf]n] To;nfO{aGb ug{ Po/kf]6{df s8f r]shfFr ug{'kg{]nufotsf !) j'Fb] dfu /fVb} ;fpbLl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;df 1fkg kqa'emPsf] 5 .

df]rf{åf/f /flvPsf cGo dfux?df;fpbL c/adf k'u]sf 3/]n' dlxnfsfdbf/sf] ca:yf bogLo ePsf] eGb}u}/sfg'gL ?kdf dlxnf sfdbf/ k7fpg]lu/f]xsf] klxrfg u/L tTsfn sf/jfxLug{' kg{], ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf kl/ Hofg u'dfpg]g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf]eGb} d[To' ePsf] @ dlxgf leq :jb]zk7fpg] Joj:yf ug{'kg{], g]kfn ;/sf/ /

;fpbL ;/sf/ ljr a}1flgs >d;Demf}tf ug{' kg{], b"tfjf;sf] z/0fdfk'Ug] kLl8t sfdbf/nfO{ ef]hg / cfaf;sf]Joj:yf ug{' kg{] nufotsf 5g\ .

1fkg kq af]wfy{ dfkm{t g]skfdfcf ]jfbL cGt/f { l i6 «o Jo '/ f ] ,k//fi6 «dGqfno, >d ljefu,>ddGqfno, cWofudg ljefu, j}b]zLs

klt;“u ‘;/L’ eGb}k|]dL;“u} k|f0f Tofu

bf]xf . cfkm\gf] kltnfO{ :jb]zd}5f8]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/k'u]sL dsjfgk'/sL l/gf yfkfdu/k/k'?if;Fu k|]ddf kl/g\ . stf/d} sfdug{] sf:sLsf Zofd yfkf;Fu k|]ddfk/]sL l/gfn] cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf]6]lnkmf]g u/]/ cfkm\gf] kltnfO{ ;'gfOg\ .cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] eGb} pgL /f]Og\ .

kltn] cfkm\gL kTgLsf] cfFz' ;xg;s]gg\ / eg] ltdLn] lrGtf glng',p;};Fu ljafx u/] klg d]/f] s]xL cfklQjf u'gf;f] x'g] 5}g . /Lgf / pgsfk|]dL b'a}n] /Lgfsf klt ;~ho yfkfnfO{?b} kmf]g u/]/ cfkm"x?n] uNtL u/]sf]eGb} cfTdxTof ug{ nfu]sf] atfP .;~hon] To;f] gu/, lax] u/]/ v'zL;fy a; eGbf klg pgLx?n] dfg]gg\ .

cGttM /Lgf / pgsf k|]dL Zofdstf/sf] Ps xf]6ndf d[tcj:yfdfe]l6Psf 5g\ . ljjflxtf l/gf stf/df;kmfO dhb'/sf ?kdf sfd uly{g\ .sf:sLsf Zofd ;]So'l/6L uf8{ uy{] .

b'a}hgf stf/sf] Ps xf]6ndf d[Qcj:yfdf e]l6Psf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] zjstf/s} xdfb c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 .36gf cfTdxTof g} xf] xf]Og eGg]af/]cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/uPsL l/gf stf/d} ;]So"l/6L uf8{sfsfo{/t Zofd;Fu glhlsPsL lyOg\ .pgLx?sf] ;DaGwsf af/]df yfxf kfPsf;~hon] l/gfnfO{ ;Demfpg] sf]lzz u/]klg ;s]gg\ . cfTdxTof ug{'cl3 l/gfn];~honfO{ P;P;P; u/]/ dfkmL dfu]sLlyOg\ . l/gfsf k| ]dL Zofdn] klg;~ho;dIf kmf]gdf dfkmL dfu]sf lyP .

s'G5fbf]h]{ l8d8f]ª;~rfns, Pj+

cfs[lt l/qm'l6· k|f=ln= kl/jf/l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+

dx]Gb| 9'+ufgf;~rfns Pj+

cnvflnh d]l8sn ;]G6/k|f=ln= kl/jf/

r'Rr]kf6L, sf7df8f}+

/lag u'?·;~rfns Pj+

6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=kl/jf/


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf/xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nfluxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ . gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/df

b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v,zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .



gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g];Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt,


JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb cj;/dfb]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v,zflGt, ;Dj[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ . e'jg bfxfn

;~rfns, Pj+

Go" ;Dj[l4 cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=kl/jf/

Pk/kf]6{, sf7df8f}+

s'd'b vgfn;~rfns, Pj+

km\o'hg OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=kl/jf/

jfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+


g}gfs'df/L t'Djfxfª\km]k|jGw lgb]{zs Pj+

;'Aaf d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=kl/jf/

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+

x8\tfndf plqPsf ( ;o g]kfnL sfddf kmls{P

/f]huf/ ;+3df klg k7fOPsf] g]kfnLhgk|ultlzn df]rf{ ;fpbL c/asf k|rf/ljefu k|d'v /fd' a:g]tn] hfgsf/LlbPsf 5g\ . df]rf{sf cWoIf lbn ;'Aaf/ dxf;lrj lszf]/ s'jF/sf] g]t[TjdfuPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] ;fpbLsf nflug]kfnL /fhb"t pbo/fh kf08]nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

dn]l;of . tLg ;'qLo dfu ul/x8\tfndf plqPsf ( ;o hgf g]kfnLx8\tfn lkmtf{ ul/ xf]i6n kmls{Psf5g\ . sDkgL;Fu sfdbf/x?n] p7fPsf]dfu k'/f u/fpg] lnlvt ;Demf}tfePkl5 sfdbf/ sfddf kmls{Psf x'g\ .

g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ pgLx? a:b}cfPsf] xf]i6naf6 Ps dlxgf leq cs{}xf]i6ndf ;fg{], a'waf/} gofF leiff skL;a}nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] / xf]i6ndfcfkm}+n] ksfP/ vfg kfpg] ;xdltkl5x8\tfn lkmtf{ u/]sf] g]kfnLx?n] hgfPsf5g \ . o;cl3 dn ] l;ofsf ]hf]xf]/af?l:yt u]nfªkftfdf /x]sf]nf]sn P;]DnLdf sfo{/t ( ;o g]kfnL# ;'qLo dfu /fVb} d+unaf/ laxfgb]lvx8\tfndf plqPsf lyP .

sDkgLn] lbPsf] xf]i6ndf @ dlxgfleq @ hgf g]kfnLsf] Hofg uO;s]sfn]xf]i6n ;'/lIft / ;'lawfo'Qm gePsf]

eGb} g]kfnL sfdbf/x?n] xf ]i6nkl/jt{g ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . dfr{dlxgfsf] rf/ tfl/v /ftL O6x/L;'g;/Lsf glag xdfn / clk|n $tfl/v /ftsf ] @ ah]s } ;dodfl;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;To gf/fof0f b'nfnsf];'t]s} 7fpFdf Hofg uPsf] ToxfF sfo{/tg]kfnLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

af lx/ lx F88 'n ug { ;d:ofePsfn] leiff;lxtsf] kf;kf]6{sf] skL/ sDkgLs} SoflG6gdf clgjfo{ vfgfvfg' kg{] ePsf] t/ vfgfdf u'0f:t/gePsf]n] sfdbf/x? la/fdL kg{yfn]kl5 cfkm}+ ksfP/ vfg kfpg' kg{]dfu dfu pgLx?n] /fv]sf lyP . nf]snP;]DnL sDkgL g]kfnL b"tfaf;sf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b"tfaf;sf]sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] sDkgLdf cem}klg g]kfnL sfdbf/ g]kfnsf laleGgDofgkfj/ sDkgLn] k7fO/x]sf 5g\ .

sDkgLdf cfjZos sfdbf/sf]dfu kqsf nflu b"tfaf;n] l:js[tlbPkl5 dfq gofF sfdbf/ Nofpg kfpg]Aoa:yf ePklg of] sDkgLn] b"tfaf;sf]lagf :jLs[tL oxfFsf] :yfgLo gf]6/LklAnsaf6 :jLs[tL u/fO sfdbf/dufpg] u/]sf] b"tfaf;sf ;xfos/fhb't x]dnfn e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

– e'dL/fh k/fh'nLaf6

/fxbfgL ln“bf nfOg j:g' gkg]{sf7df8f} . gf/fo0flx6L b/af/l:yt /fxbfgL ljefudf /fxbfgL agfpg]sf]

eL8 36]sf] 5 . /fxbfgL jgfpg]sf] ;+Vof 36]/ nfOg 36]sf] eg] xf]Og . /fxbfgLljefun] kof{Kt hgzlQm Joj:yfkg tyf ;]jf k|jfx k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/]kl5nfOg j:g] 36]sf x'g\ . tLg dlxgf cl3;Dd /fxbfgL ljefudf j]n'sfb]lv g};of}+sf] le8 x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . gful/s p•og;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf cfO{sfcf]sf]dfkb08 cg';f/ ;g\ @)!% sf] gf]e]Da/ @$ ;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ /fxbfgLnfO{ d]l;gl/8]an -Pdcf/kL_ k|0ffnLdf agfpg'kg{] ePkl5 sl/a Ps jif{cl3;Dd ljefudflbgx'F ;of}+sf] eL8 hDdf x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

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^jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/hfgsf/L

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;+:yfut ?kdf j}b]lzs/f]huf/sf nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf b]zx?

%^= af]lnleof%&= kf]Nof08%*= lkmgNof08%(= Oi6f]lgof^)= u|L;^!= tfGhflgof^@= o'qm]g^#= lkmlnlkG;^$= df]/Ssf]^%= c/d]lgof^^= ci6]«lnof^&= So'jf^*= sfhls:tfg^(= Dofgdf/&)= sDaf]l8of&!= a]nf?;&@= kfls:tfg&#= leotgfd&$= df]Nbf]ef&%= g]b/Nof08&^= s]Gof&&= u0ftGq r]s&*= nfcf];&(= d]lS;sf]*)= u0ftGq :nf]efs*!= :jL8]g*@= nSh]Dau{*#= u'ofgf*$= yfO{Nof08*%= gfO{h]l/of*^= ch/j}hfg*&= OG8f]g]l;of**= lnlaof -xfn :ylut_*(= l;;]lnh()= d+uf]lnof(!= k]?(@= :nf]e]lgof(#= x+u]/L($= a|flhn(%= d];]8f]lgof(^= lrnL(&= kf]r'{un(*= qmf]Pl;of((= ch]{lG6gf!))= sf]i6fl/sf!)!= cfo/Nof08!)@= 6sL{!)#= df}l/;;!)$= af]l:gof xh{uf]legf!)%= n]agfg!)^= cfO{;Nof08!)&= O/fs -xfn :ylut_!)*= o'uf08f!)(= s+uf]!!)= pHj]ls:tfg

!= o'gfO{6]8 c/a Old/]6\; -o"PO{_@= stf/#= ;fpbL c/]laof$= s'j]t%= dn]l;of^= ax/fO{g&= cf]dg*= xªsª(= l;+ufk'/!)= a|'gfO{!!= blIf0f sf]l/of!@= Oh/fon!#= ;fO{kfg!$= sf];f]ef]!%= nflTd0f!^= dflNbE;!&= blIf0f clk|msf!*= dsfp!(= ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf@)= ;+o'Qm clw/fHo -j]nfot_@!= ckmuflg:tfg@@= ;fO{k|;@#= hf]8g@$= Go"lhNof08@%= a]lNhod@^= xf]nL l;@&= k|mfG;@*= O/fg@(= dfN6f#)= rLg#!= Sofg8f#@= k6gf##= ?;#$= 8]gdfs{#%= 6\o"lgl;of#^= hfkfg#&= a'nf]l/of#*= lkmhL#(= >Ln+sf$)= /f]dflgof$!= hflDaof$@= OlhK6$#= cNh]l/of$$= df]hflDas$%= hdgL{$^= :k]g$&= lgsf/fu'jf$*= cli6«of$(= a+unfb]z%)= e]g]h'onf%!= O6fnL%@= cNafgLof%#= sf]nlDaof%$= :jLh/Nof08%%= gj]{

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf lznl;nfdf :jb]z jfljb]zdf s'g} ;d:of k/]df ;xof]u nflu

;Dks{ gDj/x? –k//fi6« dGqfno kmf]g g+ (&& $$!^)!%>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno kmf]g g+ (&& $$@!&($j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu kmf]g g+ (&& $$^!@((, $$^!@(%j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{-cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb|_ kmf]g g+ (&& $!)@^)&,$!)@&!!

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%dfgj clwsf/sf nflu hgd~r-lkk'n kmf]/d_ kmf]g g+ (&& $$@#(&#cled'vLs/0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 kmf]g g+ (&& $!!&%$%kf}/vL g]kfn kmf]g g+ @)*!^$$, $#&$!#^k|jf;L g]kfnL ;dGjo ;ldlt kmf]g g+ $&&)&&%cfO{ cf] Pd kmf]g g+ %%@#))!cfO{=Pn= cf] kmf]g g+ %%#!&%@

xjfO{hxfhdf nfg gx'g] ;fdfgx?;nfO{, k]6«f]n, t]n, k]G6;, l;of], af]8{ lkG;, s}+rL, /]h/ An]8, l;l/Ghx?,

v's'/L,rSs' cflb l8n aS;s6/ k|of]u ug]{ rSs', cf/f, k]hs;, /]GrL cfbL

cfkm' v'zL sDkgLaf6 efu]df x'g;Sg] ;hfox?!= ljb]zdf /xFbf sDkgLn] kf;kf]6{ /fv]/ 5'6} sf8{ pknAw u/fpg] x'Fbf csf]{

sDkgLdf uP kl5 ljgf kf;kf]6{sf] eO{G5 / u}X sfg'gL x'g hfG5 .@= kf;kf]6{ / leiff klxnf sfd u/]sf] sDkgLdf /xg] ePsf]n] efu]/ uPsf]

cj:yfdf pQm JolQmn] tkfO{ lj?4 ph'/L ug{ ;S5 / ;f] b]zsf] sfg'gcg';f/ u}Xsfg'gL x'g] x'bfF s}b;Ddsf] ;hfo x'g ;S5 .

#= ljb]zdf kf;kf]6{ / leiff j]u/ a:g' eg]sf] u}Xsfg'gL x'g' xf] To:tf] ePdfh'g;'s} k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgdf kg{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] kf;kf]6{ sxL ePsf]v08df g]kfnL b"tfjf;df t'?Gt va/ ug'{ k5{ .

$= sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ljb]z uPsf]n] /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] ljgf sfuhftsf]JolQm km]nf k/] sDkgLn]g} ph'/L lbO{ kqmfpg ;S5 .

%= klxnfsf] sfdaf6 efu]/ csf]{ sDkgLdf hfgnfO{ s;}n] k|f]T;fxg lbG5 jf;xof]u u5'{ eG5 eg] To;n] cfkm'n] u/]sf] sfdsf] O{iof{ u/]sf] klg x'g;S5 jf dnfO{ km;fpg vf]h]sf] xf] eGg] a'em\g' kb{5 .

^= :jb]zaf6 h'g sfdsf nflu eg]/ uPsf] xf] ;f] sfdk|lt lrQ ga'em];DalGwt d]gkfj/ sDkgL tyf b"tfjf;nfO{ va/ ug'{ k5{ t/ ef]u]/c?sf] nx}nx}df nfUg' x'Fb}g .

&= 3/]]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf sfd ug{ hfg] x?sf nflu klg dfly pNn]v ePadf]hLdsf] cj:yf x'g] / ;hfo klg p:t} ub{5 .

g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] k|d'v uGtJo aGb} cfPsf s]xL d'n'ssf] af/]df hfgsf/L

;fpbL c/]ljof -Kingdom of Saudi Arabia_/fhwfgL M l/ofbZff;g Joj:yf M /fhtGqd'b|f M l/ofntfkqmd M a9Ldf %* l8= 3l6df !& l8=efiff M c/las, c+u|]hL, lxGbLs[lifdf cfwfl/t hg;+Vof M # k|ltzt -e]8f, s'v'/f, uxF', hf}, sfutL, uf]ne]8f_pBf]u M k]6«f]lnod Uof;, sRrft]n pTkfbg, k|zf]wgwd{ M O{:nfdug{ gx'g] sfd M /dhfgsf] a]nf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf a;L vfg, lkpg,

xf]xNnf ug{ kfO{b}g . dSsf dlbgfsf] kmf]6f] lvRg kfO{b}g .s'/fg wfld{s u|Gy xf] / s'/fgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;/x dfGg] ul/G5 .k|fyfgfsf] ;dodf d:hLbsf] j/Lk/L a:g' xF'b}g ;fy} k|fy{gfu/]sf] JolQmnfO{ af]nfpg' klg x'Fb}g .

g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] kmf]g g+ M -(^^_ $^!!!)*,$^$%!&)km\ofS; M – (^^_ $^$)^(), $^%!$@#O{d]n M [email protected]]a ;fO{6 M www.neksa.orgk|x/L (((, u}x| cfjf;Lo ;+3 /fli6««o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ !$^)#%) -ksa_

ax/fO{g -Baharain _/fhwfgL M dgfdfZff;g Joj:yf M /fhtGqd'b|f M ax/fOg lbgf/tfkqmd M a9Ldf %% l8= 3l6df !& l8=efiff M c/ljs, c+u|]hL, lxGbLpBf]u M k]6«f]lnod UofF;, sRrf t]n pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / t]n

e08f/0fwd{ M O{:nfd -/dhfgsf] a]nf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf a;L vfg,

lkpg, xf]xNnf ug{ kfO{b}g . s'/fg wfld{s u|Gy xf] /sfg'gnfO{ ;+ljwfg;/x dfGg] ul/G5 .

g]kfnL b"tfjf; kmf]g g+ M $^!!!)*,$^$%!&)km\ofS; M $^$)^()O{d]n M [email protected]]a ;fO{6 M www.neksa.org

o"PO{ -UAE_/fhwfgL M ca'wfjLZff;g Joj:yf M /fhtGq, & j6f /fHosf] ;+u7gd'b|f M lb/fdtfkqmd M a9Ldf %% l8= 3l6df !& l8=efiff M c/las, c+u|]hL, lxlGb, pb'{, kl;{ogpBf]u M k]6«f]lnod Uof;, sRrf t]n pTkfbg k|zf]wgwd{ M O:nfd (^ k|ltzt .ug{ gx'g] sfd M /dhfgsf] a]nf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf a;L vfg, lkpg,

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l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+

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t/ sltko JolQmx?n] ljqmd ;+jt\g]kfnsf] ;+jt\g}+ xf]Og eg]sfn] o;af/]dfs]xL tYox? phfuf/ ul/g' kg] {cTofjZos 5 . ljqmdflbTo /fhf;DjGwdf >L %sf] ;/sf/ k'/ftTjljefuaf6 k |sflzt >L gogfykf}8ofnaf6 ;Dkflbt efiff j+zfjnLsf]cWoogaf6 wdf {ut /fhfsf ]zf;gsfndf /fhf wdf{utsf] gfdn]/fhk|;fbsf] blIf0f tkm{ rt'd{'v gf/fo0f:yflkt u/L hf ]8L wf/f -xfnsf]gf/fo0flx6L_ agfO{ tLy{ ;d]t rnfPsf]/ To;}a]nfb]lv ljqmd ;+jt\ k|rngdfcfPsf] eg]sf] 5 . To:t} sfe]| lhNnfsf]gfnfdf pQ/fk'/ /fHosf ] gfpdfljqmdflbTo /fhfn] /fHo u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s7fpFdf d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] ls+jbGtL klg5 . ljqmdflbTo /fhfn] /fHo u/]sf]

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ljqmd ;+jt\ !(#&df ef/tu'h/ftsf ljåfg vf]hstf{ k+=eujfgnfn

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;fyLefO{x¿;Fu e]63f6 u/]/ cfk;df z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfg u/]/ g} ljTg] u/]sf]gofF jif{df of] kfnL eg] d ufpFdf uP/ dgfpg] of]hgfdf 5' . oxfF t ;Fw} …u'8 k|mfO{8]ÚdgfO/xg] xfdL zxl/ofnfO{ gofF jif{ jf s'g} rf8jf8 cfpFbf vf;} rf;f] gx'g] u/]sf]5 . t/ ufpFdf hfg] xf] eg] jf:tljs kj{ ToxfF …;]lna|]6Ú ul/G5 . xfd|f] ufpF cfkm\g}nflu gofF 7fpFdf kl/0ft eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ufpFdf /x]sf] ;a} kl/jf/;Fu e]63f6 u/Ldgfpg] of]hgf 5, t/ ;do / kl/l:yltn] s;/L dgfOg] xf] Tof] eg] ToxL uPkl5yfxf x'G5 . gofF jif{sf] k|f/De;Fu} xfdL xfd|f] Joj;flos 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn j}b]lzs/f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3df gofF g]t[Tj r'Gg] k|lqmofdf 5f}F . ;+3sf] jt{dfg dxf;lrjsf]x}l;otn] d ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL ldqx¿df gofF jif{sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQmug{ rfxfG5' / cfufdL lbgdf Joj;fonfO{ ;'/lIft, e/kbf]{, Jojl:yt / dof{lbtagfpg ;sf}F / agfpg ;Sg] g]t[Tj r'Gg ;sf}F eGg] sfdgf klg ub{5' . xfdLcdof{lbg eO/xFbf kmfObf c?n] p7fpg] / bf]ifhlt xfdLn] v]lk/xg] afWotf 5 .o;nfO{ gofF jif{;Fu} lrg{ ;sf}F, ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf .

ufpFdf l98f] / u'Gb|'s vfP/ x's]{sf] sdn tfdfªnfO{ vfgkfgsf] gofF kl/sf/slxNo} rflxb}g . h] pknAw x'G5 ToxL vfP/ k]6 eg]{ d]/f] afgL 5 . df5f vfg,l98f] vfg jf u'Gb|'s / nf]sn s'v'/f vfg w]/} vr{g] ufpFaf6} cfPsf ;fyLx¿ d}n]b]v]sf] 5' . dnfO{ To:tf] ?rL nfUb}g . a? d Tof] ;dodf kqklqsf k9]/ yk1fg cfh{g ug{lt/ nfU5' .

– sdn tfdfª -cf]vn9'+uf, d'nvs{_;~rfns, lxdf/a cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=

sfddf Jo:t 5', vf; of]hgf 5}g;j{k|yd t gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLhgdf xflb{s

d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . Joj;fodf Jo:t ePsf] sf/0fn] d}n] gofF jif{

gof“ jif{ @)&@ s;/L dgfp“b}5g\ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx?

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JoQm ub{5f}+ .



JoQm ub{5f}+ .






k|lbks'df/ sfsL{;~rfns Pj+

sfln~rf]s d]gkfj/k|f=ln= kl/jf/w'Djf/fxL, sf7df8f}+

;~rfnsPj+

jN8{jfO8 x\o'd]g l/;f];]{;g]6jls{· k|f=ln= kl/jf/


s]kL kGt;~rfns Pj+

cnd'g cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=kl/jf/

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+

dx]Gb| 9'+ufgf;~rfns Pj+

kmhn OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=kl/jf/

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+

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Clif zdf{;~rfns Pj+

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/]zd e08f/L;~rfns Pj+

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ldgaxfb'/ sfsL{;~rfns Pj+

PP; OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=kl/jf/

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ªjif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

dgfpg] vf;} s]xL of]hgf agfPsf] 5}g .t/ o;nfO{ xif{ / pNnf;do tl/sfn]dgfpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] larf/ 5 . pxL lbgdfs] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf of]hgfx¿ agfOG5 /dgfOG5 . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df ;fyLefO{ /cfkmGt ytf Oi6ldqx¿;Fu z'esfdgf ;f6]/dgfOPsf] lyof] . Tof] qmd clxn]klg rN5 .o;sf cnfjf …;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/Údg kg]{ ePsfn] vfgkfg, njfO{vjfO{ /dgf]/~hgdf d]/f] Wofg Tolt hfFb}g .

oBlk 3/d} a;]/ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lkpg],tf; v]Ng]nufotsf lqmofsnfk ul/G5 . Tof] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf ePklg xfd|f]Joj;fosf] sf/d lg/Gt/ rln/xg] x'gfn] h?/L sfd k¥of] eg] sfof{no hfg'kg]{klg x'g;S5 . o;nfO{ Wofg lbb} gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnnfO{ dgfpg] of]hgf 5 .gofF jif{sf] ;'?jfts} dlxgfdf xfd|f] 5ftf ;+3sf] g]t[Tj 5fGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .o;/L g]t[Tj 5fGbf ;Ifd / u'6aGbL/lxt, Joj;foLsf] xs lxt / clwsf/k|ltn8\g] / JolQmut :jfy{df gnfUg] g]t[Tj 5fGg / Joj;foLsf] lz/ prf] agfpg],vfnsf] sfd ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} Joj;foL ldqx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

– cd[t ljZjsdf{;~rfns, cfo'if OG6/g]zng k|f=ln=

s'g} of]hgf ag]sf] 5}g, t/ dgfOG5jif{ @)&! n] xfdLdfem ljbf dfu]/

gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnn] kfOnf 6]Sg nfu]5,t/ xfdL Joj;fodf Jo:t ePsfn] xf]nfjif{ ljt]sf] kQ} ePg . Jo:ttfsf sf/0fgofF jif{ s;/L dgfpg] eGg] ljifodf s'g}…KnfgÚ ug{ EofPsf] 5}g . t/ s]xL ul/Pgeg] klg cfkm\gf] ;s{nsf ;fyLx¿nfO{z'esfdgf ;Gb]zrflxF kSs} afFl8G5 . ;a}kj{nfO{ …:k]znÚ agfpg'k5{ eGg] klg 5}g .km';{b x'g]x¿n] /fd|f];Fu dgfpg'k5{ xfdLkm';{b gx'g]x¿n] ;fdfGo 9+un] dgfpF5f}F .

vfgkfg tyf dgf]/~hgsf nflu t emg\ s'g} s'/f ;f]lrPs} 5}g . x/f}F ToxLlbg s]–s] kfS5 3/df ToxL–ToxL vfpFnf lg . xfdL Joj;fodf Jo:t ePklg3/kl/jf/n] t of] lbgnfO{ ;lDem/x]sf xf]nfg\ . pgLx¿n] s]xL g s]xL …KnfgÚu/]s} xfnfg\ . s]xL;Lk nfu]g eg] pgLx¿s} Knfgcg';f/ dgfcf}Fnf . vflv/kl/jf/sf] v'zL eGg'g} xfd|f] klg t v'zL xf] lg Û kl/jf/nfO{ ;'vL, v'zL / ;DkGgagfpgs} nflu /ftlbg Joj;fodf Jo:t 5f} F . To;n] ubf{ kl/jf/dfafnaRrfx¿nfO{ /fd|/L ;do lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g . Tof] lbg sfdsf] rfkn] ;fylbof] eg] kl/jf/;Fu] a;]/ /dfpFnf . csf]{ s'/f d'n'sdf gofF ;f]r / larf/sf]pbo xf];\, h;n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zflGt, ;'/Iff, :yfloTj / ljsf;sf] cfef;lbg ;sf];\, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf ljs[lt cgTo xf];\ gofF jif{sf] xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

– cf]d h3f{ du/;~rfns

k|m]08;Lk Dofgkfj/ sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln=

v} s;/L dgfpg] yfx} 5}glg/fzfhgs s'/f ubf{ tkfOFx¿nfO{

g/fd|f] nfUg ;S5 . t/ d}n] gofF jif{ dgfpg]s'g} of]hgf agfpg kfPsf] 5}g . /fHon]:jb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ g;Sbfb}lgs xhf/f}+ g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/L vf]h]/ ljb]zk7fpg] sfddf Jo:t xfdL Joj;foLnfO{rf8jf8 cfPs} yfxf x'Fb}g . yfxf ePklgs;/L dgfpg] eGg]lt/ eGbf klg j}b]lzs/f]huf/df uPsf / hfg] o'jfo'jtLnfO{ s;/LJojl:yt ug]{ eGg]lt/ xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|teO{/x]sf] x'G5 . To;n] ubf{ of] jif{ s'g}

vf; of]hgf ag]sf] 5}g . t/ gofF jif{sf] pknIodf ;a} g]kfnL bfh'efO{lbbLalxgLx¿df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' .

km';{bn] gofF jif{ dgfPsf] v08df klg d sxfF gd{n vfgfsf kl/sf/x¿ aG5g\ .ltg} vfgfx¿ cfP/ kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ dgfOG5 . o;tf] lbg xfdL g]kfnLsf nflu kj{dgfpg] eGbf klg cf/f dug]{ lbgsf] ¿kdf ;b'kof]u x'g] u/]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . To;f]ePsf] x'Fbf gofF jif{sf] lbg cyf{t\ j}zfv ! ut] d]/f] klg ToxL xfn xf]nf Û

/fHo rnfpg]x¿n] b'/blz{tf g/fVgf b]z g} aaf{b alg/x]sf] 5 . To;dfj}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] If]q klg c5tf] 5}g . of] gofF jif{sf] k|f/De;Fu} b]zn] zflGtkfcf];\, b]z rnfpg] zf;sx¿sf] a'l4 lkm/f];\ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ Jojl:ytagfpg ;sf];\, csf]{ s'/f xfdL Joj;foLsf] ;+:yf g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL;+3df klg b'/blz{ g]t[Tjn] :yfg kfcf];\ olx 5 ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf .

– s[i0f kf}8]n, ;~rfnsjN8{jfO{8 Xo'd]g g]6jls{· k|f=ln=

cf“6 ePsf] g]t[Tjn] ;+3sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfnf];\cfkm\gf] ;d'bfo, 5/l5d]sdf cfkm\gf]

kl/jf/sf] ;fydf dgfpg] of]hgf 5 .6f]ndf gofF jif{nfO{ :jfut ug{ s]xLsfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .ToxL sfo{qmddf cfk;df z'esfdgfcfbgk|bfg, vfgkfg / gfrufg u/]/dgfpF5' . ToxL sfo{ddf aRrfx¿sf] g[Tok|ltof]lutf klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .Tof] sfo{qmddf klg cln Jo:t x'g]5' .

gofF jif{ eGg] ljlQs} vfgkfgsf]klg s'/f cfpF5, xfdL el8\snf kl/sf/x¿agfpFb}gf}F . ;fdfGotM b}lgs ¿kdf vfO{+b}cfPsf] kl/sf/x¿ ;kl/jf/ ;Fu} a;]/ vfG5f}F . rf8jf8df h'jftf; v]Ng] d]/f]afgL 5}g . To;}n] kl/jf/;Fu ePklg jf ;fyLefO{;Fu ePklg /dfOnf ukmufkmu/]/ ;do ljtfpF5' . To;;Fu} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ePsf] gftfn] To;lbgcfOk/]sf] sfdx¿ klg ;Dkfbg ug]{5' .

clxn] xfd|f] 5ftf ;+3df r'gfjL ;/udL{ klg a9]sf] 5 . w]/} ;fyLx¿sf]kmf]gx¿ cfpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] cfudg;Fu} xfd|f] ;+3dfcfpg] gofF g]t[Tjn] Joj;foLsf] xs / lxtsf nflu sfd ug{ ;sf];\, klxn]em}+ljjfbsf] r+u'ndf gkm;f];\, ;/sf/n] h] lg0f{o u5{ To;}nfO{ x; xh'/ eGg] eGbfklg Joj;foLsf s'/f /fHo tyf s'6gLlts tx;Dd ;xh} k'¥ofpg;Sg] cfF6ePsf] g]t[Tjn] ;+3sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfnf];\ / gofF jif{sf] of] k"j{;GWofdf :jb]ztyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df gofF jif{

@)&@ ;fnsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

– gf/fo0f k/fh'nL, eQmk'/, afnsf]6;~rfns, k|'8]lG;on cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=

?“b} dgfp“5f}“ gof“ jif{ @)&@xfdL Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfu]sf] dfG5] .

b'O{k};f sfdOG5 eg]/} of] k];fdf nfu]sf xf}F .t/ cfh b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ ls xfd|f]Joj;fodf ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 . sfd 5}g,sfof{nosf] ef8f ltg{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .sldzgsf] v]nn] :jf:Yo Joj;fosf] If]qnfO{ufFem\g';Dd ufFem]sf] 5 . xfdL sfd u5f}{+ kmfObflng] c? g} 5g\ . s'g} klg sf/0fn] sfdbf/kms]{/ cfPdf :jf:Yosf sf/0fn] kms]{sf x'g\eg]/ xfdLn] g} Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfOF cfkm} eGg';\ ls, xfd|f]

gofF jif{ s:tf] xf]nf < oBlk sfd ePklg gePklg To;lbg kl/jf/;Fu} a;]/dgfOG5 . t/ #÷$ ut]lt/ Pp6f z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfg ug]{ u/L Pp6f sfo{qmdcfof]hgf ug]{ of]hgf 5, d]l8sn Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 . d]/f] JolQmut¿kdfrflxF vf;} s]xL of]hgf ag]sf] 5}g . o;f] ;fyLefO{;Fu a;]/ lrof vfOPnf,kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ /dfpg] sf]lz; ul/Pnf . To;kl5 d]/} d]l8snsf 8fS6/;fax¿;Fua;]/ vfg]a:g] sfo{qmdrflxF 5 . tyfkL klg gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] of] kfjgcj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLhgdf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

– zd;]/ g]kfnL, ;~rfnsc?0f d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

v'zL x'g] sf]lz; ug'{knf{gofF jif{sf] vf; of]hgf s]xL klg 5}g .

Pslbgsf] 5'l§df s] ug{ EofOG5 /, To;df klgJoj;flos sfd eof] eg] gu/L x'Fb}g . @$ ;}306f Joj;fodf Jo:t eO/xFbf rf8jf8 cfPsf]uPsf] klg kQf] x'Fbf]/x]g5 . t/ gofF jif{sf] ;'?sf]lbg v'zL /xg ;Sof] eg] ;Fw} v'zL / ;'vL eOG5eGg] dfGotf jf ljZjf;nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ToxLxf], kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ h] 5, Tof] vfO{G5 / dgfOG5 .o;f] ;fFemkv ahf/lt/ 3'Dg lg:sg]afx]ssf]3'd3fdsf sfo{qmd 5}gg\ . c? lbg Jo:t ePklgo:tf] 5'§Lsf] lbg 3/kl/jfnfO{ ;do lbg'k5{ / d To;} ug]{5' .

vfgkfgsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] ;Fbf h] h:tf] vfOG5 To:t} g} xf] . km/s s]xLx'Fb}g . aRrfx¿sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ t s] sf] rf8jf8 cfO{/xg'kYof]{ / Û caJoj;foLs s'/f g} ug]{ xf] eg] cfufdL @% ut] ;+3sf] lgjf{rg x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .pQm lgjf{rgaf6 clxn] u'6pku'6sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/Pp6} 5ftfdf Nofpg;Sg] vfnsf] g]t[Tj xfdLn] rog ug'{kb{5 eGg] d]/f] ljrf/xf] . To;;Fu} gofF aGg nfu]sf] P]gdf klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿sf]k|ltlglwsf lx;fadf ;+3af6 ;zQm pkl:ylt / k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf] g]t[Tjbfloe"ldsfsf] cfjZostf 5 . o;nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{ lhDdf xfd|} xf], h'g @% ut] xfdLg]t[Tjsf nflu dtbfg ub}{5f}F .

– Clif zdf{, ;~rfnsnSsL Prcf/ ;f]n'zg k|f=ln=

gof“ jif{ @)&@ s;/L ====



JoQm ub{5f}+ .



JoQm ub{5f}+ .







x/L yfkf;~rfns

Pj+

l8 k|f]6f]g Dofgkfj/ ;Knfo{;kf=ln kl/jf/lk+unf:yfg sf7df8f}+

lxtfgGb sf]O/nf

k|jGw lgb]{zs Pj+

k"0f{rGb| 8fO{Ugf]li6s;]G6/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/

uf}znf sf7df8f}+

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cS6f]k; cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=kl/jf/

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;fdfv';L sf7df8f}+

uf]kfn kf]v|]n;~rfns, Pj+

cnlehg OG6/g]zgnk|f=ln= kl/jf/

:joDe' sf7df8f}+

lji0f' kf]v|]n;~rfns Pj+

km\o"r/ O{G6/g]zgn ;le{;k|f=ln= kl/jf/af;jf/L sf7df8f}+

cf]d h3f{;~rfns, Pj+

k|m]08l;k Dofgkfj/sG;6]G;L k|f=ln= kl/jf/,

afn'jf6f/ sf7df8f}+

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s}nfz v8\sfk|jGw lgb]{zs, Pj+

cgdf]n d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+

tyf

j]ns]o/ xl:k6n kl/jf//ftf]k'n, sf7df8f}+

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gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf];'vb cj;/df b]z–ljb]zdf /xg'x'g];Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt,


JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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sfdbf/sf] 5gf]6;a} uflj;df ;xeflutfd'ns

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dfª\ulns sfo{ x'g]5 . c9}of zlgsf] k|efjn] dfgk|lti7fdfcfFr cfpg], :jf:Yo;DaGwL lrGtf a9\g], s]xL cfDbfgLePklg vr{ a9\g],ePsfn] zlgb]jsf] k"hf cf/fwfgf ug'{/fd|f] x'g]5 . ;fdflhs sfddf dg a9\g] 5 . gf]s/Ldf;Gtf]ifhgs ;do 5}g . cWoog cWofkg /fd|f] /xg] 5 .

Jofkf/df jif{sf] k"jf4{df z'e /x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf sfdx? aGg''sf ;fy}j}b]lzs If]qaf6 ;f]r] cg'?k nfe x'g]5 . j}zfv,>fj0f, dfu{ / r}t dlxgfdf;fdfGo si6bfoL /x]sf 5g\ .

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sfdaf6 dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 . gofF sfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 /cfDbfgLsf gofF af6fx? ;d]t b]vfkg] {5g\ . k}t[s;DklQ;DaGwL ljjfb a9\g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx?b]vfkg]{5g\ . cWoog –cWofkg ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . hUuf,3/ tyf jfxg k|fKt x'g]5 . kz'Joj;fo / j}b]lzs If]qaf6

/fd|} cfDbfgL x'g]5 . wfld{s sfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 . tLy{ofqf ;d]t x'g]5 .:jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofn] lrlGtt agfpg]5 . ;fem]bf/Lsf] cefj b]lvg]5 .j}zfv,ebf} / d+l;/ dlxgf cfly{s b[li6n] sdhf]/ /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL– z'qm, /Tg– xL/f, z'e/+u– ;]tf] .

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x'g]5 . zq'x?n] lz/ em'sfpg] 5g\ . cWoogdf hfFu/rNg]5 . gf]s/Ldf ;fdfGo ckh; vKg'kg]{5 . ;fdflhsIf]qaf6 dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 . cw'/f sfdx? k"/f x'g'sf;fy} gofF sfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 . kl/jf/df dfª\ulnssfo{ x'g]5 . Jofkf/ / j}b]lzs If]qaf6 nfe x'g]5 .:jf:Yo;DaGwL lrGtfn] ;tfpg] 5 . bfDkTo hLjgdf

k6s –k6s ljrf/sf] a]d]n b]vf kg]{5 . k"Vof}{nL ;DklQdf ljjfb a9\g]5 . cs:dft\wg nfe x'g]5 . h]7, efb|, cflZjg / df3 dlxgfdf ;fdfGo si6bfoL /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL– a'w, /Tg– kGgf, z'e/+u– xl/of] .

ss{6 -lx=x"=x]=xf]=8f=l8=8'=8]=8f]=_ldl>t kmnbfoL jif{ /x]sf] 5 . af}l4s If]qsf

sfdx? aGg]5g\ . ;Gtfg;DaGwL lrGtfn] ;tfpg] 5 .gf]s/Ldf kbf]Gglt x'g]5 . zq'x?n] dfgk|lti7fdf cf3ftk'¥ofpg]5g\ . gofF sfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 . jif{/Dedf:jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 . clws vr{ a9\gfn]

cfly{s kIf s]xL sdhf]/ aGg]5 . bfh'efO{ aLrsf] ;DaGwdf;r]t /xg'kg]{5 .cgfjZos emd]nfdf km:g] of]u /x]sf] 5 . cWoog–cWofkg sfo{ /fd|f] /xg]5 .j}b]lzs If]q ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvFb}g . bfDkTo hLjg ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . cfiff9,sflt{s / kmu'g dlxgf ;fdfGo si6bfoL /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –rG›df, /Tg– df]tL, z'e/+u– ;]tf] .

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5 . Jofkf/df pQ/r9fj cfP klg ;fdfGo cfDbfgL x'g]5 .bfDkTo hLjg ;kmn /xg]5 . kz' Joj;fo / j}b]lzs If]qaf6;f]r] cg'?k nfe x'g]5 . c9}of zlgsf] k|efjn] dfgk|lti7fdfc;/ kfg]{5 . cTolws vr{, g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s tgfj/ cfkmGtdf j}/efj ;d]t u/fpg] ePsf]n] zlgb]jsf] zflGt

u/fpg' /fd|f] x'g]5 . jif{sf] pQ/f4{df gofF sfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 . o; jif{;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . gf]s/Ldf ckh; vKg' k/] klg ;fdflhs If]qaf6 ;'v;Gtf]if ldNg]5 . cfly{s b[li6n] >fj0f,dfu{ / r}t dlxgf cz'e /x]sf 5g\ .

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cWofkg /fd|f] /x] klg pQ/f4{df sdhf]/ /xg]5 . bfDkTo hLjgdf:jf:yo;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 . gf]s/L ug]{x?sf] nfluo; jif{ dfg;Ddfg a9\g]5 . kz'Joj;fo / s[lifaf6 ;f]r] cg'?knfe x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]qaf6 /fd|f] nfe x'g]5 . ;fdflhs If]qaf6;Ddfg ldNg]5 . zq' a9\gfn] lgb|f 36\g]5 . k"Vof}{nL ;DklQ;DaGwLljjfb a9\g] ePsfn] To;tkm{ ;r]t /xg'kg]{5 . kfl/jfl/s

:jf:yodf 7"nf] vr{ x'g]5 . kl/jf/df dfª\ulns sfo{ x'g]5 . o; jif{ gofF sfdsf]yfngL x'g]5 . cfly{s b[li6n] j}zfv,efb| / kf}if dlxgf sdhf]/ /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –a'w, /Tg –kGgf, z'e/+u –xl/of] .

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bfdsf] sdfO x'g]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{ / gf]s/Laf5 dfg;DdfgldNg]5 . ;f9];ftL zlgsf] k|efjn] dfgl;s tgfj j[l4x'g], z/L/df cfn:otf a9\g], cfkmGtdf j}/efj x'g], ;l~rtwgsf] gf; x'g], sfdx? cw'/} /xg] / g;f;DaGwL /f]ux?nfUg] ePsfn] zlgsf] gs/fTds k|efjaf6 aRg k"hf–cf/fwfgf, zflGtsd{ ug'{ /fd|f] x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf] sfd

;gtf]ifhgs /xg] 5}g . Jokf/af6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g]5 . cfkmFt;Fusf] n]gb]gsf]sf/f]af/n] ljjfb a9fpg] 5 . h]7, cflZjg / df3 dlxgf si6bfoL /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –z'qm, /Tg –xL/f, z'e/+u –;]tf] .

j[lZrs -tf]=gf=lg=g"=g]=gf]=of=lo=o"_o; jif{ wfld{s / ;fdflhs sfddf w]/] ;do laTg] 5 .

j}b]lzs If]qsf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg] 5}g . gf]s/Ldf s]xl ckh;vKg'k/] klg dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 . k7gkf7gdf ?lr 56\g] 5 .bfDkTo hLjgdf ljZjf;sf] ;ª\s6 b]vf kg]{5 . ;f9];ftL zlgsf]k"0f{k|efjn] sfddf l9nf;'l:t x'g], dfgl;s tgfj a9\g], ;l~rtwgsf] gfz x'g],cfkmGtdf dgd'6fj x'g], z/L/df cfn:o k}bf x'g]

h:tf cz'e kmn k|fKt x'g] ePsf]n] zlgb]jsf] hk, xjg, zlg:tf]qkf7, xg'dfgrfln;fkf7 cfbL ug'{ plrt x'g]5 . nfdf] tLy{ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . cfiff9, sflt{s /kmfu'g dlxgf cfly{s b[li6n] sdhf]/ /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –d+un, /Tg –d'+uf, z'e/+u –/ftf] .

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If]qaf6 dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 . j}b]lzs If]qaf6 /fd|}nfe x'g]5 . Jokf/df ptf/r9fj cfpg]5 . kfl/jfl/s:jf:Yo If]qdf 7"n} vr{ x'g]5 . gf]s/L ug]{sf] nflu /fd|}jif{ /x]sf] 5 . ;f9];flt zlgsf] k|efjn] sfdf l9nf;':tL x'g] ,w]/} sfd cw'/} /xg], dfgl;s lrGtf a9\g] /

df}sf 5f]kL zq'x?n] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfNg] ePsfn] ;r]t /xg' kg]{5 . zlgsf]zflGt ugf{n] cz'e kmnaf6 aRg ;lsg] 5 . o; jif{ gofF sfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 .;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . jif{sf] pQf/f4{df :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 .>fj0f, dfu{, kf}if / r}t dlxgf si6bfoL /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –a[x:klt, /Tg –k'ik/fh, z'e/+u– kx]+nf] .

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cw'/f /x]sf sfdx? k"/f x'g'sf ;fy} kl5 /fd|} nfe x'g], goffsfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 . zq'x?n] 6fpsf] lx'/fpg yfNg]5g\ .cfly{s dfdndf ;r]t /xg' kg]{5 . cfkmGtn] g} ljZjf;3ftug]{5g\ . e"ldjfxg nfe x'g]5 . vr{ cTolws a9\gfn] C0fdf

8'Ag] ;Defjgf k|an 5 . gf]s/Ldf dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 . ;fdflhs / ;fem]bf/Lsfdaf6 dfg, k|lti7f, wg, xft nflu x'g]5 . wfld{s tLy{:ynsf] nfdf] ofqf x'g]5 .bfDkTo hLjg ;kmn /xg'sf ;fy} ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . j}b]lzs If]q sdhf]/ /x]sf]5 . cfly{s b[li6n] j}zfv, efb|, kf}if / df3 dlxgf clgi6 /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –zlg, /Tg –gLnd, z'e/+u –sfnf] .

s'De -u'=u]=uf]=;f=;L=;'=;]=;f]=b_s'De /flzsf JolQmx?sf nflu o; jif{ /fd|f] /x]sf]

5 . hUuf vl/b, 3/lgdf0f{ / jfxgk|flKtsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .cWoog, cWofkg sfo{ /fd|f] /xg]5 . cw'/f /x]sf sfd k"/fx'g]5g\ . :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofx?af6 5'6sf/f ldNg]5 .cfkmGtn] wf]sf lbg] / l/;8fx ug]{ JolQmx? a9\g] x'gfn]

;r]t /xg' kg]{5 . k6s –k6s cgfjZos emd]nfdf km:g' kg][5 . bfDkTo hLjgdfljZjf;sf] ;ª\s6 b]vf kg]{5 . gf]s/Ldf ;fdfGo ckh; vKg'k/] klg dfg;DdfgldNg]5 . s[lif, kz' Joj;fo / Jokf/af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL x'g]5 . kl/jf/df dfª\ulnssfo{ x'g]5 . h]7, c;f]h, / df3 dlxgf clgi6 kkmnbfoL /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –zlg, /Tg –gLnd, z'e/+u –sfnf] .

dLg -bL=b"=y=em=`=b]=bf]=r=rL_cfly{s b[li6n] /fd|f] jif{ /x]sf] 5 . gofF sfdsf] yfngL

x'g]5 . ;fdflhs sfdaf6 ;'v–;Gtf]if ldNg]5 . cw'/f sfdx?k"/f x'g]5g\ . j}b]lzs If]q / Jofkf/af6 ;f]r] cg'?k nfex'g]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . k"Vof{}nL ;DklQ;DaGwL ljjfb /;/sf/L emd]nfdf km:g] of]u /x]sf] 5 . af}l4s If]qsf sfdx?

;kmn /xg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yosf If]qdf 7"n] wg/flz vr{ ug'{kg]{5 . gf]s/Ldfw]/} ckh; vKg' kg]{ / ljjfbdf ;d]t kg]{ 8/ /x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ / kz'Joj;foaf6/fd|} kmfObf xft nfUg]5 . c;f/, sflQs / kmfu'g dlxgf clgi6 /x]sf 5g\ .

:jfdL –j[x:klt, /Tg –k'ik/fh, z'e/+u –kx]nf] .

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ujif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

lj=;+= @)&@ ;fnsf] jflif{s eljio kmn



JoQm ub{5f}+ .



JoQm ub{5f}+ .







/f]zg sfsL{;~rfns Pj+

nfn'kft] d]l8sn ;]G6/k|f=ln= kl/jf/lk+unf:yfg sf7df8f}+

ljhof sf]O{/fnf;~rfns Pj+

cv08 kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln=kl/jf/

alQ;k'tnL sf7df8f}+

v8\uaxfb'/ >]i7cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|ltlglwPh]G6 Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+

df]gf ;S;]gf;~rfns Pj+

sf]lxg'/ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=kl/jf/

rs|ky sf7df8f}+

df]xg cfrfo{;~rfns Pj+

d'un O{G6/g]zgn ;le{;k|f=ln= kl/jf/gof“jfg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+

gj/fh ltdlN;gf;~rfns Pj+

;fO{afaf kf]lnlSnlgsn P08d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/

uf]+ua', sf7df8f}+

lbks s'df/ sfsL{;~rfns, Pj+

;'wf kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln=kl/jf/

sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

ef]nf ;Tofn;~rfns, Pj+

gd:t] g]kfn d]lnsn ;]G6/P08 kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln=

kl/jf/uf]+ua', sf7df8f}+

kmf]gM $#%@$%(, $)@))$#



JoQm ub{5f}+ .


6+saxfb'/ /fpt;~rfns Pj+

lkhg O{G6/g]zgn cf]e/l;hk|f=ln= kl/jf/j;'Gwf/f, sf7df8f}+

lbks yfkf;~rfns Pj+

;lbIff cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=kl/jf/

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+

/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f >Ldfg\–>LdtLsf] 5'§} a;fO / of}g rfxgfsf] Joj:yfkg

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hjif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

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tkfO{+n] >LdtL cfkm"af6 6f9f x'Fbfx:td}y'gnfO{ of}gOR5f zfGt kfg{] pkfoagfpg' ePsf] /x]5 h;nfO{ sltkob[li6n] ;sf/fTds dfGg'k5{ . o;n]cgfjZos ¿kdf x'g] vr{ tyf ;do tarfpF5 g} uf]kgLotf klg e+u x'g lbFb}g .cGo s'g} JolQm;Fu ;Dks{ gx'g] ePsfn]PrcfO{eL jf cGo s'g} of}g /f]usf];+qmd0f x'g] s'/f klg ePg . x:td}y'gcfkm}+n] ug{] ePsfn] o;df cg]s of}gkl/sNkgf hf]8\g ;lsG5, h;n] yk of}gcfgGb k|bfg ug{ ;S5 . sltkonfO{x:td}y'g slt k6s;Dd ug{ ;lsG5

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8lG8kmf]/ / x:td}y'gsf] ;DaGwxfd|f /f}+sf h/f t}nLo u|GyL;Fu

hf ] l8Psf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGot: oLu|lGyaf6 t}lno j:t' lg:sG5 . pQmt}lnoa:t' u|lGyaf6 lgl:sP/ la:tf/}/f}+lt/ hfG5 / 5fnfdf km}nG5 . To;}n]xfd|f] 5fnfdf Ps lsl;dsf] lrNnf]kgx'G5 . ljz]ifu/L a9L xfdf{]g pTkfbgePsf a]nf To:tf t}nLo j:t' a9L

lg:sG5 / d/]sf 5fnfsf sf]ifx¿sf]/f}+sf] h/fdf hDdf x'G5 clg To;kl5u|GyLsf] d'vnfO{ aGb ul/lbG5 . o;dfhLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePkl5sf] l:yltnfO{g} xfdL 8lG8kmf]/ eG5f}+ .

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x:td}y'gnfO{ bf]if lbP klg x:td}y'g/ 8lG8kmf]/aLr tkfO{+nfO{ nfu]h:tf]k|ToIf ;DaGw 5}g . :ki6 ¿kdfeGg'kbf{ x:td}y'g u/]sf sf/0fn]8lG8kmf]/ cfpg] xf]Og . To;}n] Totflt/lrGtf gug{'xf]nf .

jo:s JolQmdf 8lG8kmf]/sf] s'/flszf]/fj:yfsf] t'ngfdf sd} cfpg]

eP klg jo:snfO{ klg 8lG8kmf]/n];tfpg ;S5 . s]xL JolQmdf jo:sePkl5 dfq 8lG8kmf]/ cfPsf] x'g ;S5 .o:tf] k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfnfO{ a9Lx'g ;S5 . o:tf] lsg x'G5 eGg];Gbe{df cg]s sf/0f cf}+Nofpg ;lsG5 .xfdf{]gsf] dfqfdf ptf/r9fj cfPsf] 5eg] klg 8lG8kmf]/ cfpF5 . xfdf{]gn] xfd|f]5fnfdf ePsf] t}nLo u|GyL tyf /f}+sf]h/fnfO{ ;lqmo agfpF5 h;n] 8lG8kmf]/cfpg] s'/fnfO{ a9fjf lbG5 . tgfjjo:sdf 8lG8kmf]/ cfpg] csf{] dxTjk"0f{sf/0f x'g;S5 . tgfjsf a]nf xfd|f]

z/L/n] P08«f]hg h:tf xdf{]gsf] pT;h{ga9L u5{ . To;}n] o;sf] k|ToIf ;DaGwtgfj;Fu ePsf] kfOG5 . tkfO{+sf] /utgftf ePsf JolQmdf o;/L 8lG8kmf]/cfpg] u/]sf] 5 < ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf . o:tfsltko ;d:of /utsf] gftf ePsfkl/jf/sf jo:s ;b:odf ;d]t b]lvPsf]eP cGo ;b:odf klg b]vf kg{ ;S5 .To;}u/L s]z tyf 5fnfdf nufOg]sltko ;f}Gbo{ ;fdu|L klg o;sf] sf/0fx'g ;S5 . o;/L 8lG8kmf]/n] b'v lbPsfa]nf 8lG8kmf]/ gcfpg] tyf t}lno kbfy{gePsf] ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg k|of]u ug{' >]o:s/x'G5 . tkfO{ +n{ ] s'g} cf}iflw k|of]uul//xg'ePsf] 5 ls 5}g s]xL pNn]vug{'ePsf] 5}g . s]xL cf}iflw o;sf sf/0fx'g ;S5g\ . To:tf cf}iflwdf :6]/f]O8ePsf cf}iflw, xfdf{]g ePsf cf}iflw jflnlyod ePsf cf}iflw k|d'v 5 . s]xLl:yltdf z/L/df s'g} /f]u h;sf] nIf0f8lG8kmf]/ cfpg] sf/0f x'g;S5 To;df

klg Wofg k'{ofpg'kg{] x'G5 . s;}s;}dfpRr sfaf{]xfO8«]8 ePsf] vfgfn] klgo; lsl;dsf] ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf]kfOG5 eg]sf 5g\ .

jo:s pd]/df cfpg] 8lG8kmf]/sf]pkrf/ lszf ]/ fj:yfdf cfpg ]8lG8kmf]/sf] eGbf km/s x'G5 . dflypNn]v ul/Psf s'/fdf Wofg lbg ;lsof]eg] sltko l:yltdf ;d:of sd ug{;lsG5 . olb ;d:of sfod /x] rd{/f]uljz]if1;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{] x'G5 .

s] c;/ kfnf{ <o;sf] c;/sf] s'/f ubf{ /fd|f];Fu

pkrf/ ul/Pg eg] 5fnfdf bfu /xg;S5 . ;a}eGbf dxTjk "0f { c;/dfgl;s x'g;S5 . cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/tfdfgsf/fTds c;/ k5{ jf k/]sf] 5 eg]/cfTd;Ddfg jf cfTdfljZjf; g} sdx'g];Ddsf] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . o;nfO{/fd|f];Fu Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] l:yltdfeg] vf;} ;d:of cfpFb}g .

sltko c;lhnf]kg ;lhn}JoQm ug{ ;lsg] eP klgof}g;DaGwL c;lhnf]kgsf]

rrf{ ug{ eg] ;lhnf] x'“b}g .tkfO{+nfO{ c;lhnf] eP h:t}tkfO{+sL >LdtLnfO{ ljb]zdf

To:t} c;lhnf] ePsf]x'g'k5{ .



JoQm ub{5f}+ .




k|j]z /f]sf If]qL;~rfns Pj+

sfi7d08k x]Ny s]o/;]G6/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/

alQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+

lji0f' s];L;~rfns Pj+

cfsif{0f OG6/g]zgnk|f=ln= kl/jf/

sfnLdf6L8f]n, Po/kf]6{ sf7df8f}+

z+s/ u'?·;~rfns Pj+

P;eL P;f]l;P6\;k|f=ln= kl/jf/af“;af/L, sf7df8f}+

cd[t ljZjsdf{;~rfns Pj+

cfo'; OG6/g]zgnk|f=ln= kl/jf/dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+


;'lht >]i7, ;~rfns Pj+

PnfoG; x\o'd]g l/;f];]{hk|f=ln= kl/jf/

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$&#!#&, $!!!!##km\ofS; M $$^##$$

Od]n M [email protected]



JoQm ub{5f}+ .




/fwf kf08]k|jGw lgb]{zs Pj+

jN8{jfO8 d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=kl/jf/


/fdk'sf/ ltjf/Lk|jGw lgb]{zs Pj+

cldtfe j'4 d]l8sn ;]G6/k|f=ln= kl/jf/


kbdaxfb'/ /;fOnLk|jGw lgb]{zs Pj+

u'?b]j d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=kl/jf/

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+

/d0f u'?·k|jGw lgb]{zs Pj+

c lSnlgs km/ x]Nk g]kfnk|f=ln= kl/jf/


lgdL s'df/L ltjf/L;~rfns Pj+

d~h'>L d]l8sn ;]G6/k|f=ln= kl/jf/u}/Lwf/f, sf7df8f}+




JoQm ub{5f}+ .


jfd] u'?·;~rfns Pj+

s}nfz OG6/g]zgn d]gkfj/k|f=ln= kl/jf/;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+

/fd /fO{;~rfns, Pj+

o'gfO6]8 Prcf/ ;f]n';gk|f=ln= kl/jf/sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

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5jif{ @, c+s &, @)&! r}t #) ut] ;f]daf/

sfof{no, :yfgLo lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L; +3 ; +:yfaf6 ;~rfng ePsfcfof]hgf;Fu ;dGjo ul/Psf] 5 . wfkf/ la/f6 uflj;df n3' hnljB't\cfof ]hgf lgdf {0 fsf nflu s'nf ]lgdf{0fdf s0ff{nL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdn]nufgL u/]sf] 5 eg] pks/0f vl/btyf h8fgsf nflu ul/aL lgjf/0fsf]if;Fu ;dGjo ul/Psf] 5 .Hofnf lgwf{/0f tyf e'QmfgL

lhNnf b//]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltn]lgwf{/0f u/]sf] b//]6sf] cfwf/dfsfdbf/sf ] Hofnf To;sf ] *)k|ltztn] lx;fa ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t h'DnfdfPs lbgsf] Hofnf $ ;o %^ ?k}+ofFx'g cfpF5 . of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf eO{sfo{ z'? ePsf] x/]s kG„ lbgsf]cGt/df sfdbf/nfO { kl5 sfo {;DkGg kZrft e'QmfgL x'g] s'nHofnf /sddf ldnfg x 'g ] u/LlhNnf:t/Lo ;dGjo tyf cg'udg;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd Ps lbgsf]@ ;o %) ?k}+ofFsf b/n] hLjg lgjf{xHofnf e'QmfgL eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;n] sfdbf/nfO{ ;fgf] /sdsfnflu ;fx"sf] e/ kg{'kg{] afWotf x6fPsf]5 . nfut l:6d]6 cg';f/s} sfd ePdf

^) lbg sfd u/] afkt @& xhf/ ?k}+ofFkfpg] ePkl5 sfds} nflu ef/tsfljleGg zx/df k'Ug' kg{] afWotf x6fpg]ck]Iff s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] 5 .Hofnfdf Ps?ktf

s0ff{nL;lxt b]ze/ dlxnf /k'?ifsf ] Hofnfdf Ps?ktf 5}g .plQs} kl/>d ug{] dlxnfsf] HofnfcToGt sd / k'?ifsf] Hofnf cToGt}a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ s0ff{nL /f]huf/sfo{qmdn] Hofnfdf lje]b u/]sf ]5}g . ;dfg sfddf ;xefuL ePsfdlxnf tyf k'?ifsf] Hofnf ;dfg -cf};tdf $ ;o %^_ x'g'n] n}lËslje]b cGTo u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cg';f/b//]6 km/s eP klg Pp6f lhNnfdfdlxnf / k '?ifsf ] ;dfg Hofnftf]lsg'n] c? sfo{qmdsf nflu klgdfu{bz{g u/]sf] 5 .sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iff

x/]s sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nfluv'§fdf nufpg /a/sf] h'Qf, d'vdfdf:s, 6fpsf]df x]Nd]6sf] Joa:yful/Psf] 5 . To:t} 9'Ëf kmf]8\g] sfddf;+nUg sfdbf/sf nflu xftdf k~hflbOPsf] 5 . sfdsf lznl;nfdfsfdbf/nfO{ rf]6–k6s nfu]df k|fyldspkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 eg]sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePdf b'O{ nfv ?k}+ofFa/fa/sf] aLdf ul/Psf] 5 .

x/]s cfof]hgfdf em08} % ;old6/sf] km/sdf zf}rfno lgdf{0ful/Psf] 5 eg] vfg]kfgLsf] Joa:yfklg 5 . sfdbf/sf Psb ] lv #jif {;Ddsf aRrfsf ] nflu v]Ng ];fdfu|L;lxt lbjf :ofxf/ :ynsf]Joa:yf 5 . sfdbf/ tyf :yfgLosf];'/Iffsf] nflu cfof]hgf :ynx¿df;'/Iff af]8{x¿sf] 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .lhNnf /f]huf/ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf

/f]huf/LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvLlhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt h'Dnfdf lhNnf/f]huf/ sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . b]zd}klxnf] k6s :yflkt of] sf]if ;+3Lodfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno/ cS;kmf]8{ kf]lnl; Dofg]hd]G6sf]g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] k|fljlws ;xfotf dfkm{ta]nfot ;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf;ljefu -l8=Pkm=cfO=l8_ sf]] /sd hDdful/ kl/rfng x'g]5 .

lhNnf /f]huf/ sf]if tyf s0ff{nL/f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf ljifodfcS;kmf]8{ kf]ln;L Dofg]hd]G6 / lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt aLrdf ;Demf}tf ;d]tePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; sf]if cGtu{t/xL s0ff {nL /f ]huf/ sfo{qmdsf ]ljlgof]lht /sdsf cltl/Qm k|fljlws;xfotf cGtu{tsf] yk ! s/f]8 ^*nfv (# xhf/ ?k}+ofF sf]ifdf /flvg]5 . cfufdL lbgdf ljifout sfof{no,

:yfgLo lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfn] /f]huf/L k|bfg ug{] lsl;dsfsfo{qmdsf] /sdnfO{ olx sf]if dfkm{tkl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf 8f]h/ lgif]w

;/sf/n ] s0f f {n L / f ]huf/sfo {qmdnfO { ; 'wf/ ug { 'sf ;fy };'b[l9s/0f ug{sf nflu s0ff{nL /f]huf/sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&! nfu"u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsfsfo{qmddf 8f]h/ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .lgb{]lzsfsf] sfo{gLltsf] pkbkmf …bÚdf k"j{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ >dd'nsk|ljlwsf] k|of]u tyf jftfj/0fd}qLljsf; lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .h;sf sf/0f lautdf ePsf unt;+:sf/ -pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] vftfdfah]6 hfg] / ;ldltn] 8f]h/ dfkm{tsfd u/]/ 8f]/ xflh/L kmf/d e/fO{e'QmfgL lng] k|j[lQ_ nfO{ lg?T;flxtu/]sf] 5 .kf/bzL{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf

sfdbf/sf] pkl:yltnfO{ Jojl:ytug{ laxfg / a]n'sf u/L b'O{ k6sxflh/ ul/G5 . sfdbf/nfO{ x/]s !%lbgdf hLjg lgjf{x Hofnf ljt/0ful/G5 . gd'gf sfo{qmd ;~rfngePsf uf lj;df cfof ]hgfdfsfdbf/x¿s} ;xeflutfdf cfof]hgfsfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;ldltsf b'O{ hgf k|ltlglw / k|fljlws;xfotfsf k|ltlglwsf] ;+o'Qm vftf;~rfng ul/ Hofnf sfdbf/sf] xft}dfljt/0f ug{] ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldltn]sfo{qmdsf] ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0fu/fpg'k5{ eg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn]klg x/]s # dlxgfdf vr{ ljj/0f;fj{hlgs ug{' kg{] Joa:yf 5 . uflj;,gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf;;ldltn] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhdcfGtl/s tyf clGtd n]vfk/LIf0fu/fpg'k5{ .

o;n] s0ff{nL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{k f/bzL { agfpg d2t \ ldN5 .lgb{]lzsfn] nlIft 3/w'/Ln] >dd'nssfo{ u/]sf] Hofnf afx]s cGo k|of]hgsfnflu s0ff{nL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] ah]6vr{ ug{df aGb]h ;d]t nufPsf] 5 .cfof]hgfsf] yk kf/blz{tfsf nflucfof]hgf kf6Lsf] ;d]t Joa:yf 5 .;dGjo tyf cg'udg

s0ff {nL /f ]huf/ sfo {qmdsf ];dGjosf nf lu s ] Gb |b ] lvuflj;÷gu/kflnsf :t/;Dd ;dGjotyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .s]Gb|df ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLoljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf;dGjo ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 . of]hgfdxfzfvfsf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L s0ff{nL

If]q ljsf; O{sfOsf] ;d]t Joa:yful/Psf] 5 . lhNnf:t/df klg lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt tTsfnsfnflu :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf]cWoIftfdf lhNnf:t/Lo ;dGjo tyfcg'udg ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ .To:t} gu/kflnsf tyf uflj;:t/;Ddu7g ePsf ;dGjo tyf cg'udg;ldltn] cfjZos dfu{bz{g tyfsfdsf] cg'udg u5{g\ .

olta]nf h'Dnfsf] l;+hf If]qsf!! ;lxt #) j6} uflj; / s0ff{nLsfc? $ lhNnfsf gful/s /f]huf/Lsf]vf]hLdf ef/tsf ljleGg zx/ k'u]sf5g\ . ul/a, ljkGg tyf a]/f]huf/Lsfsf/0f 3/vr{ Joa:yfkgsf nflu klgef/t hfg' kg{] afWotf 5 . bz}+ ltxf/nufotsf rf8kj{ dgfP/ cGgafnLleTof{P/ km';{bsf] ;do ;b'kof]u ug{/ 3/vr{ Joa:yfkg ug{ pgLx¿x/]s jif { ef/tsf ljleGg zx/k'U5g\ .

sfdsf nflu ef/tsf ljleGgzx/df hfg ] ul/a, ljkGg tyf;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ ufpFd}+ /f]huf/Llbg] / cfkm\g} If]qsf] ljsf;df ;xefuLu/fpgsf nflu cfPsf] s0ff{nL /f]huf/sfo {qmdsf ] ah]6 ;lx ;b'kof ]uu/fpgtkm{ ;a} lgsfo tyf If]qsf]Wofg hfg'k5{ . cf]PgP;Go"haf6 .

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