SrosterSondahne15.11.10

1

mªóvi mÜv‡bmZ¨f~Z ‡gvt †gv¯—vwd

Ryi ingvb

2

mªóvi mÜv‡bmZ¨f~Z

‡gvt ‡gv —vwdRyi ingvb

( m Z¨ f~Z wmwi ‡Ri GKwU eB )

3

Òmªóvi mÜv‡bimZ¨f~ZÓ ‡gvt †gv —vwdRyi ingvb

c ÖK vkKt ( ) (‡jLK KZ…©K me© Z ¡ msi w¶Z ) c Ö_g c ÖK vkt ( ) K ‡¤ú vR t ( ) gy ª‡b t ( ) g~j¨ t (00. 00 ) ========= === ======= ==================== ==== Srostar Sondhane (in Bengli) by Md. Mostafijur Rahman, Price Tk.00.00 († j L‡Ki Abygw Z Qv o v e B w Ui † Kv bi“c Kw c Ki v Av B bZ ` Û bx q Aci v a)

D | r| m | M© cÖ_ gZ t Avgvi kª‡×q wc Z v- gvZ v‡K ,

wØ Z xqZ t W. BDmyd gnveyeyj Bmjvg († jLK- A‡jŠwK K Rxeb ) Z …Z xqZ t b e-gymwjg weªwUk eskf~Z ‡ gvnv¤ §` Beªvn xg † nvc

I ‡gvnv¤ §` b~i-B A vjg wmÏ xwK (kªx Zc b Kzgvi Z vjyK `vi),

K¡vi x W vt ‡ gvt Avãyj−vn Avj& Avb Qvi x (kª x b vi vqb P › ª gnš—) G es

h vi v c ÖK …Z m‡Z¨ i mÜ v‡b wbi jm † Pô v K ‡i hv‡ ” Qb.. . . .. . .. .. .

4

tt wKQy K_v tt

mKj cÖksmv ‡mB m„wóKZ©vi whwb GB my-D”P Avmgvb, my-we¯Z…Z Rwgb Ges GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ hv wKQy Av‡Q Zvi gnvb AwacwZ| hvui Acvi AbyMÖ‡n cvVK‡ev×vi Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z ‡c‡iwQ cÖK…Z mZ¨-ZË¡; D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ my úó m‡Zï my-cÖmvwiZ c_|

mvaviY cvV‡Ki cvV Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ eBwU mnR-mij fvlvq Dc ’vcb K‡iwQ| Zz‡j a‡iwQ, GK k¦vkZ m‡Zï Ag„Z evYx| wg_¨vi gvqvRvj wQbœ K‡i D™¢vwmZ K‡iwQ wPi m‡Zï c_| D‡b¥vPb K‡iwQ Av‡jvi w`K&-w`Mš—; D`&NvUb K‡iwQ cÖK…Z mZ¨ Z‡Ë¡i AevwiZ Øvi|

G eB‡qi cÖwZwU ci‡Z ci‡Z †KejgvÎ mZ¨ Avi wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbi“cb Kiv n‡q‡Q- `„p Z‡Ë¡i wfwË‡Z| we‡×lvc~Y© g‡bvfve ev wei“×vPi‡Yi Avi¤o Kiv nqwb| m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡ev×v, mZ¨ cÖKvk gv‡b ag©‡`ªvnxZv bq| Aei“× m‡Zï Øvi‡K Db¥y³ Kivq gvbe ag©| wg_¨vi gvqvRv‡j mZ¨‡K †Mvcb Kiv‡Z †Kvb KxwZZ¡ bvB- G `vwe †KejB gy³ gbv gvby‡li| KviY, wbi‡c¶ g‡bi gvbylB hyw³ gvb‡Z cv‡i Avi †h hyw³ gvb‡Z cv‡i †mB cÖK…Z Ávbx| hviv hyw³i wecix‡Z A‡hŠw³K K_vi Avo¤i K‡ib, G eB Zv‡ì Rb¨ bq| GB eB G cÖ‡Z¨K ag©‡KB m¤§vb cÖ k©b c~e©K cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i g~jZ_¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| RM‡Zi mKj gvby‡li mªóv GK, ag© Awfbœ-GB wPimZ¨B Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avi bq ag© wb‡q mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v- Avmyb mK‡jB wbR wbR a‡g©i wPimZ¨ evYx¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ aviY K‡i kvwš—i cZvKv Z‡j mg‡eZ nB|

mvaviY cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Avgvi cÖv_©bv GB eB G wewfbœ ag©kv ¿ †_‡K †h me cÖgvbvw` ‡ck Kiv n‡q‡Q, hw` †Kvb gnvZ¥v †m me cÖgvbvw` fyj-wg_¨v-Akv ¿xq Ace¨vL¨v e‡j cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z m¶g nb; Z‡e Avwg GKvš— K…ZÁ ü`‡q Zr¶Yvr ¯xq Î“wU ¯xKvi K‡i ms‡kvab Ki‡Z eva¨ _vKe|

(G eBwU Avgvi K‡Vvi mvabvi wbh©vwmZ dj| GiciI Gi g‡a¨ QvcvMZ A‡bK f~j-åvwš— _vK‡Z cv‡i| m¤cÖwZ eBwUi ms‡kvab-ms‡hvRb, cwiea©b-cwigvR©‡bi KvR Pj‡Q|)

mZ¨ cÖKv‡k wbf©xK Kjg

tt f~wgKv tt w ek¦ h L b m f¨Z vi Pig wkK‡ o †c Šu‡ Q‡ Q , g vb y‡ li w ek¦v m h L b we Á vb gyL x n‡ q‡ Q, m y ú ó Á v b h L b D™¢v w mZ n‡ q‡ Q, w e k¦ m „w ói †Mv cb in m¨ h L b w eÁ v ‡ bi B¯úv ZKw Vb cÖgvb v w` i Kv‡ Q gyL _ ye ‡ o c‡ o‡ Q , cyiv Kv ‡ j i e ‘ev ` x av iYv i h L b A em v b N‡U ‡ Q, ag© MÖ‡ š’i m v ‡c‡ ¶ we Á vb h L b w e k¦m „w ó Av i m „wó KZ ©v i A w —Z ¡ cÖgvY K‡ i‡ Q- w V K ZL bB cÖkœ DV j ag© MÖ‡ š’i ˆ eaZ v w b‡ q|

w eÁ v ‡ bi AMÖMw Z ‡ K ` w g‡ q iv L ‡ Z b v †c‡ i cw eiZ ©bkx j m gv ‡ Ri m ‡ PZb †j L Ki v h y‡M h y‡M K‡ gv i †eu‡ a †b‡ g c‡ ow Q‡ j b ag © M Ö‡ š’i ms¯‹ i‡Y | c~e © ms¯‹ ‡ i ‡Yi Î“w U ¸‡ j v gy³ K‡ i w eÁ v ‡ bi m ‡ ½ m v gÄm¨ w eav b Ki ‡ Z w M‡ q ag©x q MÖš’ ¸‡ j v ‡ Z † Kej gv Î ‡ h vM- w e ‡ qv MB m v ab Ki‡ Z †c‡ i wQ ‡ j b- Aaybv w eÁ v ‡ bi m v ‡_ Z v j w gj v ‡ Z cv‡ i bw b| w g_ ¨ v ‡ K a vg vPv cv w ` ‡ Z w M‡ q m ‡ Z ï Øv i ‡ K A ei “× K‡ i ‡ d ‡ j w Q‡ j b| wb ‡R‡ ` i nv‡ Z iw PZ MÖš’ ¸‡ j v ‡ K m „wó KZ ©v i cÖ Z ¨v ‡ ` w kZ ev K¨ w nm v ‡ e Pv w j ‡ q †Ì qv i KZB bv †Pô v K‡ iw Q‡ jb cwi kªgx †j L Ke „›`| MÖ š’ ¸‡ jv w e‡ k−l Yx g‡ b A a¨ qb Ki‡ j † m ` „k¨B cw i` „ó nq, †Pv‡ L i m v g‡ b †f‡ m D‡ V m ¤ § v w bZ † jL Ke„‡ ›` i mycwi Kw íZ a„óZ v | w eÁ v ‡ bi m v‡_ m v gÄm ¨ w ea vb Ki ‡ Z w M‡ q ci xkªgx † jL Ke„› ` G gb me Mv j -M‡ài A vo¤ i K‡ i w Q‡ j b †h , h v †Kej gv Î A‰ eÁ v bx KB b q ei s A™¢~Z Av lv ‡ p Mí| ej v h v q w e Á vb - we ‡ Ølx m vB Ýw d Kkb A v i a‡ g©i bv ‡ g w ek¦ m ªóv i w ei “×v Pib| e ‘Z wPi m ‡ Z¨ i A ev w iZ c_ †K ms¼ zw PZ K‡ i, Rv Mw ZK- gnv Rv Mw Z K, Á v Z-A Á v Z m Kj Áv ‡ b i Av avi, cÖ Kv wkZ-AcÖKv w k Z w eÁ v ‡ bi Dr m, w e k¦v m x - Aw ek¦v m x ‡ ` i cv_ ©K¨ Kv ix gn v b m ªóv i cÖZ¨ v‡ ` wkZ M ª‡ š’i Aek¨ ¤ ¢v ex we RqØv i Ae i“× Kiv i cvuq Zv iv K‡ iw Q‡ jb| m ªóv i bv ‡ g w g_ ¨ v Pv i G es mªó vi fMœvs k w e av ‡ bi cÖ‡ Póv Av ‡ ` ŠI dj cÖm ~ nqw b| eis w b‡ R‡ ` i K‡ V vi Zg †Mv uov gx i Kv i‡Y m Z¨ †_ ‡ K w ePzZ¨ n‡ q‡ Q . .. G cÖm ‡ ½ cw e Î m Ë ¡v w h w b Z v eZ m „w ói Kv iY , wZ w b e‡ j b t -

ÒZvivB †n`vq‡Zi e`‡j åvwš— µq K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì G eëmv jvfRbK nqwb, Avi mZ¨ c‡_I cwiPvwjZ bq|Ó

- ‡jLK

5

mªóvi mÜv‡bmZ¨f~Z 1. a‡g©i msÁv (Definition Of Religion)

2. a‡g©i † kªY x wef vM (Categorizing Of Religion) 2 .1 A Â jwf wËK † kªY x we fvM (Classification According Geographical Origin)

2 .2 wek¦v m ‡ f‡ ` †k ªY x we fv M (Classification According Beliefs)

2 .3 Dr cwË / Rb ms L¨ v i wf wË ‡Z † kªY x web ¨ v m (Classification According

Development Period and Adherents)

3 wewf bœ a‡g©i bvg (Name Of Different Religions)

4 ‡Kvb ag© c „w_ ex‡Z Av‡M G ‡ m‡Q? (Which religion come first at the beginning in the Earth)

5 a‡g© a‡g© m„w ó Z_¨ (Creation of Universe in Different Religions)

6 c ÖK…Zc ‡¶ mKj ag©B G ‡Kk¦iev` x (All Religions Ultimately Believe in

Monotheism)

7 a‡g© a‡g© † mB gn vgvbe (One Superhuman in all Religiois)

8 D c msn vi (Conclusion)

6

1. a‡g©i msÁv (Definition Of Religion):

a g© wK? gvb e Rxe ‡b G i cÖ‡qvRb xqZ v wK ? G wU weÁvb vM vi b vmv wKsev † ej-‡W j Gi D™¢vweZ bZzb † K vb mgm¨ v b q| eis G c Ökœ n vRvi nvRvi eQ‡ii c yi v‡b v| h y‡M hy‡M gvb y‡l i g‡b evi evi G c ÖkœwU b vo vPvo v w`‡q G ‡m‡Q| ÔweÁ v ‡b i mvdj¨ Õ g vb y‡l i gb ‡K hL b c Ömvwi Z K ‡i‡Q, wek¦vm‡K K ‡i ‡Q Rq, K íb v‡K K ‡i ‡Q ev —e| RvM wZ K M wÛ † Q‡o weÁ vb hL b gnvRvMwZ K wPš—vq we‡f vi, wVK ZL wb Av‡i v † Rvi v‡jv f v‡e Av‡ e`b Avm j a g© I a ‡g©i êaZ v wb ‡q| c Ökœ DVj m„ wó -mªó v A vi mªó vi Aw —Z¡ wb ‡q| Aayb v we Ávb Qz‡U P‡ j‡Q RvM wZ K-gnvRvM wZK m„wó-mªó v Avi mªó vi ¯ i “‡ci mÜ v‡b | wb iš—b Pj‡Q † mB wb M~p Z ‡_¨ i AbymÜ vb | †K v_ vq G i Drm? †K ev K vi v m„wó Ki j G B a g©? a g©-B wK c „w_ exi g~j? b v A b ¨ wK Qz? Ab ymwÜ rmy, Ávb -wcc vl y AvZ ¥ vi Qz‡ U Pjv † mB wkK ‡oi mÜ v‡b | AvR Avi ARvb v b q-D™¢ vwmZ n‡q‡Q †mB Av‡jv, D‡b ¥ vwPZ n‡q‡Q ‡mB wb M~p Z _¨ | AÁZ vi AÜK vi wQbœ K ‡i †ewo‡q G ‡m‡Q c ÖK…Z

a g©Z Ë¡| ‡gvÏ v K_ v hv a viY ‡hvM ¨ Z vB a g© (�a „ [a viY] + g = a g©)| c wi „ó G es Á vZ -AÁvZ RMZ mg~‡n i Z veZ e¯ ‘‡K mZš ¿ († K vb † K vb a g© g‡Z G ‡K i Awa K) † K vb mªó vi m„ó e ‘ Á vb K ‡i † mB Amxg-c i vµgkxj kw³i Avi va b v c × wZ ‡K B a g© e ‡j| † h gb t Bmjvg a g©, Lªxó vb a g©, wn› y a g©, † eŠ× a g©|

e¨ vwewjqb Awfa vb g‡Z Ò gvb y‡l i Aw¯ —Z¡ G es we k¦ c wi gÛ ‡ji Dci ‡h wek¦vm - Z vB a g©|Ó

According to Babylon Dictionary- “Collection of beliefs concerning the origin of man and the universe.”

A· ‡dvU© A wf a vb g‡Z - Ò ‡K vb gnvRvMwZK kw³‡Z wek¦v m ’vc b K ‡i † mB kw³i A vi va b v Ki vi b vgB ag©|Ó

According to Oxford Dictionary – “Belief in a superhuman controlling power especially in a personal GOD or LGODS entitled to obedience and worship.”

A_ ©vr wek¦ vm -B nj a ‡ g©i g~j K_ v|

2. a‡g©i †kªYx wefvM (Categorizing Of Religion):

wek¦ vm † _‡ K B a ‡g©i m„wó| K_vUv AvR Avi D‡c w¶Z b q| eis mywb w`©ó wePvi-we‡k−l ‡Y i g‡a ¨ w`‡q cÖgvw Y Z | c„w_ ex‡Z gvb y‡l i Avwef ©v‡ei † M vo v † _ ‡K B gvb yl G B wek¦vm‡K jvjb -c v jb K ‡i Avm‡Q | † K ejgvÎ K v‡ji M wZ ‡Z c v‡ë

† M ‡Q wek¦v‡ mi wkK oUv| G K Rb ‡_ ‡K yBRb , yBRb † _ ‡K µ gea©gvb f v‡e † e‡o B P ‡j‡Q gvb yl| gvb yl † _ ‡K g‡bi m„wó Avi gb † _‡K b vb v g‡Z i m„wó| Gf v‡eB Avwà g© † _ ‡K m„wó n ‡q‡Q b vb vb a ‡g©i| wek¦ vmI n‡q‡Q eûgvwÎK ; K v‡i v wek¦ vm gnvRvM wZ K wel ‡q, K v‡i v R vM wZ K, †K De v e¯ ‘‡Z wek¦vmx A vevi † K D Awek¦v mx| g~jZ weÁ v‡b i Abyc w ’wZ , AbybœZ weÁ vb Avi Áv‡b i my ’ c wiõ yU‡bi Af v‡ eB gvby‡l i Ôwek ¦v mÕ g~j we k¦ vm † _ ‡K PzZ ¨ n‡q‡Q| Avi † mB mv‡_ we k¦v m, Drc wË I A Âj‡f ‡` M ‡o D‡V ‡Q b vb vb ag©| wb ‡P wek¦ vm, AÂ j

I Drc wË‡f ‡` a g© ‡jvi † kªY xweb ¨ vm † Ìqv njt

2 . 1 AÂ jw fwË K †kªY x we fvM (Classification According Geographical Origin)

2 . 2 wek¦vm ‡ f‡` † kªY x we fv M (Classification According Beliefs)

2 . 3 Drc wË /Rb ms L¨ vi wfwË ‡ Z †kªY x web ¨ v m (Classification According

Development Period and Adherents)

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AÂjwfwËK †kªYx wefvM (Classification According Geographical Origin)

wPÎ-1t AÂjwfwËK †kªYx wefvM ‡m‡gwUK/Semitic:

‡mg (Shem) wQj nhiZ b~n (Avt) (evB‡e‡j nhi Z b~n Avt † K † b vnv [Noah] ejv n‡ q‡Q) Gi c yÎ| ‡mg (Shem) † _ ‡K G ‡m‡ Q ‡ m‡gw UK (Semitic) kãwU| ‡m‡gwUK AÂ jf ~³ wQj Bi v K, †Ri “Rv‡jg, R ©vb , ZzwK © —vb , A vi e-Avwgi vZ , Avi e BZ ¨ vw`| G me ’v‡b i a g©gZ †K ejv nq ‡m‡gwUK a g©| ‡m‡gwUK a g© g~jZ wneª“, Avi e xq, A vwmi xq, wdwb mxq (Jews, Arabs, Assyrians,

Phoenicians) Rb ‡M vôxi g‡a ¨ cÖPwjZ wQj| † hgb - Bmjvg (Islam),Bû`x (Judaism), L ªxó vb (Christianity) BZ ¨ vw`|

bb-‡m‡gwUK/Non-Semitic:

‡m‡gwU K ewn©f~Z AÂ j † _ ‡K † h me a ‡g©i© D™¢e n‡ q‡Q † m me a g©gZ † K b b -‡m‡gwU K /Non-Semitic ag© e‡j| b b -‡m‡gwU K/Non-Semitic AÂ ‡ji a g© ‡jv‡K `yB f v‡M f vM K i v n‡q‡ Q- G wiqvb (Aryan) G es bb -G wi qvb (Non-Aryan)|

Gwiqvb /Aryan:

B‡›`v-B D‡i vwc qvb f vl vf y³ Rb ‡M vô xi a g©| g~jZ Avh©f vl x‡`i (f viZ, c vi m¨ BZ¨ vw`) a g©| G B a g© ¸‡ jvi Drc wËK vj † gvUv gywU 2000 † _ ‡K 2500

L ªxóc ~e©vã| G wi qvb (Aryan) a g© ‡j v‡K Ave vi `yB f v‡e we f ³ K i v hvq- † e`xK /Vedic G e s b b -‡e`xK /Non-Vedic.

† e`xK/Vedic ag© t ‡h me a‡g©i g~j D rm † e` (A_ ©vr † h me ag©gZ † e` ‡K m„wóKZ ©vi c ÖZ ¨ v‡` wkZ MÖš ’ e‡j mve¨ ¯ — K‡i Z v‡Z wek¦ vm ¯ ’vcb K‡i ‡Q) † m me ag© ‡K † e` xK/Vedic a g© e‡j | † hgb t wn ›`y e v e þa g© (Hinduism or

Brahmanism)

bb-‡e` xK/Non-Vedic ag© t ‡h me ag© † e`‡K m„wóKZ ©vi cÖZ¨ v‡` wk Z MÖš ’ e‡j ¯xKvi Ki‡Z bvR vi G es ( A_©vr † h me ag©gZ ‡e‡` i ˆeaZ v ¯ xKvi K‡i bv) † m me ag©‡K b b † e` xK/ Non-Vedic ag© e‡j| † hgb t † e Š×, wkL , ˆRb, † Rvi v‡÷ªqvb BZ¨ vw` (Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism and

Zoroastrianism etc)

bb- Gwiqvb /Non-Aryan:

K b wdDwkqvwb Rg, U‡qvRg, † m‡›UvRg nj bb -G wiqvb ag©| G B a g© ‡j v G K wU wb w`©ó AÂ j‡K †K ›`ª K ‡i M ‡o D‡V‡ Q| ‡hgb Kb wdDwkq vwb Rg, U‡qvRg Px‡b i, † m‡›U vRg Rvc v‡b i Rb ‡ Mvô xi a g©| G B a g© ¸‡ jv C k¦‡i we k¦ vmx b q, mvg vwRK g~j¨ ‡eva G es ˆb wZKZ vB a g‡©i g~j gš ¿|

AÂj w fw ËK †kªYx w e fvM / Classification According

Geographical Origin

‡ m‡ gw UK /Semitic bb -‡ m‡ gw UK /Non-Semitic

Gw iqvb/Aryan b b- Gw iqvb /Non-Aryan

‡ e `xK/Vedic bb -‡ e ` xK /Non-Vedic

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2.2 wek¦vm‡f‡` †kªYx wefvM (Classification According Beliefs):

wPÎ-2t wek¦vm‡f‡` †kªYx wefvM

G ‡Kk ¦iev` x/ Monotheistic: Bmjvg, Bû`x, Lªxó vb , ‡Rvi v‡÷ªBwb Rg&, wkL, K vDwW qvRg&, evwnRg& (Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism,

Sikhism, Cao Daism, Bahaism)

eû -C k¦iev` x/ Polytheistic: wn›`y, † m‡›UvBRg& (Hinduism, Shintoism)

wØ- Ck ¦iev` x/ Dualistic: ‰ Rb, g¨ vÛ vwb ‡qRg&, g¨ vwb ‡PBwb Rg& (Jainism,

Mandaeanism, Manichaeism)

mbœ vmeªZ / Monastic: ‡e Š × (Buddhism)

‰ bwZ K/ Ethical: K b wdDwk qvwb Rg, U‡qvRg, ‡eŠ× (Confucianism,

Taoism, Buddhism)

2.3 DrcwË /RbmsL¨vi wfwË‡Z †kªYx web¨vm (Classification According

Development Period and Adherents):

bvg / Name

DrcwË Kvj/ Development Period

Abymvix/ Adherents

Bmjvg (Islam) m„w ói m~ Pbv j ‡ Mœ1 1 .4 w e wj qb (cÖvq)

wn›` y (Hinduism) 2900 -2500 L ªxó c~e ©2 90 0 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

Bû`x (Judaism) 14 4 5-14 05 L xóc~e ©v‡ ãi g ‡ a¨ | 1 4 .1 w gw j q b (cÖvq )

‡Rvi v‡÷ªBwb Rg& (Zoroastrianism)

14 0 0 †_ ‡ K 12 00 Lªxó c~e ©vã 2. 6 wg w j qb (cÖvq)

Uv‡qvRg& (Taoism)

570 L ªxóc~e ©vã | 50 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

‡eŠ× (Buddhism) 560-4 8 0 L ªxóc~e ©vã 376 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

ˆR b (Jainism) 527 L ªxóc~e ©vã 4 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

K b&wdDk& wb Rg& (Confucianism)

4 79 L ªxóc~e © 600, 000 (c Övq)

g¨ vÛ vwb ‡qRg& (Mandaeanism)

1 Lªxóvã 65 ,000 n vRvi (cÖvq)

L ªxó vb (Christian) 4 L ªxóc~e ©vã †_ ‡ K 29 Lªxóvã 2. 1 w e w j qb (cÖvq)

g¨ vwb ‡RBRg& (Manichaeism)

21 6-276 L ªxóvã 2 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

wm‡›U BRg (Shintoism)

552 L ªxóvã 4 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

wkL (Sikhism) 153 9 L ªxó vã 22 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

K vDwWqvRg (Cao Daism)

19 20 L ªxó vã 4 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

evwnRg& (Bahaism)

23 - †k †g 18 44 mvj| 6 w gw j qb (cÖvq)

1 G c Öm‡ ½ cÖg vY v w` †c k K iv n‡ q ‡ Q Ò †Kv b a g© c„w_ ex‡ Z Av‡ M G ‡ m‡ Q? Ó w ki b v‡g|

2 †e` - ‡e `v ‡ š—i ` „p Z‡ Ë¡i wfw Ë‡ Z A v jP b v Ki v n ‡q ‡ Q|

w e k¦vm‡ f‡ ` †kªYx w e fvM / Classification According

Beliefs

G ‡ Kk¦ie v`x/ Monotheistic

e û -Ck¦ie v`x/ Polytheistic

w Ø-Ck¦ ie v`x/ Dualistic

mb œ vme ªZ / Monastic

‰ bw Z K/ Ethical

cÖK …w Z e v`x/ Naturalistic

b vw —K / Atheistic

9

3. wewfbœ a‡g©i bvg (Name Of Different Religions):

1. Bmjvg (Islam) 2. wn›`y (Hinduism) 3. Bû`x (Judaism) 4. ‡Rvi v‡÷ªBwb Rg& (Zoroastrianism) 5. U v‡qvRg& (Taoism) 6. ‡e Š× (Buddhism) 7 . ˆRb (Jainism) 8. Kb &wdD k&wb R g& (Confucianism) 9. g¨ vÛ vwb ‡qRg& (Mandaeanism) 1 0. Lªxó vb (Christian) 1 1. g¨ vwb ‡RBRg& (Manichaeism) 1 2. wm‡›UBRg (Shintoism) 1 3. wkL (Sikhism) 1 4. K vDwWqvRg (Cao Daism)

1 5. evwnRg& (Bahaism) 1 6. Z vB wP (Tai chi) 1 7. ‡gvwnRg (Mohism) 1 8. ‡_ ‡jb©v (Thelerna) 1 9. wf mb vwfR g (Vaishnavism) 20. w¯c ÖwURg (Spiritism) 21. wb I -c¨ vM vb (Neo-Paganism) 22. B‡bœvwKI (Ennokyo) 23. ‡Ub wi wKI (Tenrikyo) 24. BDbf vm©vwjRg (Universalism) 25. i vmUvUvwi qvwb Rg (Rastafarianism) 26. kqZ vwb Rg (Satanism) 27 . wWmK wW©qvwb Rg (Discordianism)

28. dvjys Ms (Falun Gong) 29. mvgvwi Z vwb Rg& (Samaritanism) 30. Ry‡m (Juche) 31 . Pz nvwm (Chu Hsi) 32. ‡d«i “W vqvwb Rg& (Freudianism) 33. gvw· ©Rg& (Marxism) 34. G¨ vw_ Rg& (Atheism) 35. wnDg¨ vwb Rg& (Humanism) 36. DB Qv (Wicca) 37. c ¨ v‡š ’Rg& (Pantheism) 38. A¨ vwb wgRg& (Animism) 39. dvwj−mRg& (Fhallicism)

40. BDwb Uvwi qvwb Rg (Unitarianism)

4. ‡Kvb ag© c„w_ex‡Z Av‡M G‡m‡Q? (Which religion come

first at the beginning in the Earth):

wek¦ hL b mf¨ Z vi P i g wkK ‡o † c Šu‡Q‡Q, gvb y‡l i wek¦v m hL b weÁ vb gyL x n‡q‡Q, my úó Ávb hLb D™¢ vw mZ n‡q‡Q, wek¦ m„wó i † M vc b inm¨ hLb weÁv‡b i B¯ úvZK wVb c Ögvb vwì K v‡Q gyL _ye‡ o c ‡o ‡Q, c yi vK v‡ji e¯ ‘ev`x

a viY vi hLb Ae mvb N‡U‡Q, a g© M Ö‡š ’i mv‡c ‡¶ weÁ vb hL b wek¦m„wó Avi m„wó K Z©vi Aw —Z¡ c ÖgvY K ‡i ‡Q- Z L bB Pvi w`K †_ ‡K AvI qvR Zzjj a g©, a ‡g©i Drc wË, a g©M Öš’ I e ûgyLx wek¦v ‡mi êa Z v wb ‡q| c Ökœe v‡ b RR©wi Z nj a g© I a g©MÖš ’ ‡jv - c Ökœ DVj † K vb a g© c „w_ex‡Z Av‡M G ‡m‡Q? e¯ ‘Z a g© ‡jvi Drc wËK vj, AÂ ‡ji wf bœZ v G es a gv©¤jx‡ì eûgyL x we k¦ v m † _ ‡K B G gb c Ö‡kœi D™¢e n‡ q‡Q| A vevi K v‡i v K v‡i v g‡Z gvb y‡l i ¯ ^f ve † _‡K B G gb c Ökœ ‡ewo ‡q

1 0

G ‡m‡Q| ¯f veM Z K vi ‡Y B gvb yl Z vi A vw` Dr† mi mÜ vb K ‡i | Avmyb Z vjvm K ‡i †`wL c „w_ exi Avw` a g© †K vb wU ? L ªxó vb a g© (4 Lªxóc ~e© † _ ‡K 29 L ªxó vã)| b v G i Av‡M I A ‡b K a g© wQj| ˆ Rb, † eŠ×, ‡Rvi v÷vBb ,Bû`x (L ye m¤ ¢e 1 445 † _ ‡K 1 405 L ªxóc ~e©vã)| Bû`x-L ªxóvb ev‡` e vuwK a g© ‡jvi (ˆR b, wkL, † eŠ×, † Rvi v÷vBb ) c Ö‡Z ¨ ¶-c ‡i v¶ Drm wQj mb vZ b a g©|

Ômb vZ b Õ kã Uv ïa y † jvK gy‡ L ïbZ vg wK š‘ Dc jwä Ki ‡Z c vi Z vg b v kãUvi gg©K_ v| n Vvr -B Rvb vi B”QvUv c Öej n‡q DVj| a x‡i a x‡i G ¸‡Z jvM jvg| nv‡Z i K v‡Q † Z gb a gx©q cy —KI †c jvg b v| hv † c jvg Z vB wb ‡q Pj‡Z

_ vK jvg| wK š ‘ † K v_ vI † K vb w`kv b v † c ‡q a g©xq g v_ v‡g vUv‡ì Ø v‡i a i b v w`jvg| ej‡Z † M ‡j GKi K g Z v‡ì ‡K ‡eªY Iqvm c h©v‡ q † djjvg| Z vic iI DËi † c jvg b v| Z vic i-B Qz‡U Pjjvg ¸i “‡`‡ei K v‡Q| † mL v‡ b I DËi

† c jvg b v| ïa y G ZUzK zB † c jvg † h mb vZ b gv‡b - wb Z ¨ , c yi vZb | GZ UzKz wb ‡q mš‘ó _ vK ‡Z c vi jvg b v| a x‡i a x‡i Rvb vi B”Qv Av‡i v c Öej n‡q DVj| wewfbœ c Ökœe v‡b ü`q ¶Z -we ¶Z n‡Z jvMj| we ‡kl K ‡i hL b Ab¨ a ‡g©i †K D eyK dwzj‡q e‡ j DV Z † h -Z v‡ì a g© mb vZ b | ZL b ¸i “‡`‡ei K_ vUv ¯ §iY K iZ vg| mb vZb gv‡b wbZ¨. .. ..c yi vZ b | wKš‘ K_ vUv wek¦vm K i ‡Z c viZ vg b v| Z vi v b vb v f v‡e eySv‡ Z PvB‡Z v, c ÖgvYI `vuo K i vZ | ‡ek k³ K ‡i B ejZ t wn›`y a g© G ‡m‡Q hxï L ªx‡ó i R‡b¥ i 2900-250 0 eQi Av‡M | Z Lb Bû`x a ‡g©i † K vb c vËvB w Qj b v| A vi M xZ v, gb ymswnZ v, Dc wbl `, cyi vb

G ¸‡jvI i Pb v n‡ q‡Q 25 0 0 † _ ‡K † gvUvgywU 2000 L ªx óc ~e©v‡ã| ‡Z Ši vZ † Z v ‡mw`‡b i K_ v L ªx‡ ó i R‡b ¥i gvÎ 1 400 eQi Av‡M i K _ v| e vB‡ej † Z v † Z Ši vZ

G i bZ zb ms¯‹ iY gvÎ| e vwK _ vK j Bmjvg | g vB ‡µvmd&U G ¨ vbK vU©v, G b mvB‡K¬vwc wWqv weUv wb K v g‡Z Bmjvg G ‡m‡Q 57 0 L ªxó v‡ã| hxï L ªx ‡ó i R‡b ¥i c Övq 600 eQi c ‡i| Avi evwK † hme a g© Av‡Q, † m ¸‡jv † Z v Lªxóc ~e©

1 400 †_‡ K 1 844 Lªxó v ‡ãi g‡a ¨ | myZ i vs Avw` a g© GKgvÎ wn› y|

GZ me hyw³Z ‡K©i † `qvj † f` K ‡i DV‡Z c vi Z vg b v| † K ejgvÎ wb i e‡kªvZ vi gZ B ï‡b † hZ vg| G gb wK Z v‡ì mvgb vmvgwb G K wU e vK ¨ I e¨ q Ki Z vg b v|

GK vK x f veZ vg- Z vn‡j w K Avgi v c Ö_ ‡g wn›`y wQjvg| Z vici K vjµ ‡g Bû`x. .. † Rvi v÷vBb. . . † eŠ×.. ˆRb. .. L ªxó vb Gf v‡e c vwi w`‡q G ‡mwQ| Avevi Qz‡U † Mjvg ¸i “‡ `‡e i K v‡Q| cÖkœ K i jvg † K vb a g© c„w_ ex‡Z Av‡M G ‡ m‡Q? wZ wb Z vi mv‡a ¨ i g‡a ¨ DËi w`‡jb - wn›`y a g©| wn›`y a g© † K mb vZ b ev Avwà g © ejv nq| Avevi c Ökœ K ‡i emjvg - Avw`‡Z c„w_ ex‡Z wn›`y Qvov Ab ¨ ‡K vb a g© wQj wK? G es cÖ_ g gvb yl Uv wK wn ›`yZ¡ wb ‡qB gZ ©f ~wg‡Z G ‡mwQ‡jb ? wZ wb AwZ ¶xY ¯ ‡i Reve w`‡jb - ïa y wn› y& a g©B wQj| nu v, eªþv wh wb b ‡ii Ava vi- b vi vqb b v‡g Awf wnZ nb; wZ wb B me© c Ö_g gby‡K ˆZi x K ‡ ib | a x‡i a x‡i mb vZ b k‡ãi cÖwZ Av ’v `„ p n‡Z jvM j| mnc vwV‡ì Avm‡i G evi Avi Pzc

_ vK jvg b v| mnmv e‡jB † d jjvg wn›`y mb vZ b a g©. .. G e‡jB Pzc _ vKZ vg b v m‡½ G UvI ejZ vg † h a g© hL b wb AvmyK b v † Kb c ÖK…Z a g©UvB A vgv‡ì † g‡b Pjv ì K vi| Ave vi c Ö‡kœev‡ b RR©wi Z njvg| c ÖK…Z ag© † K vb wU? Á vb wc c vl y gb Uv‡K gvb v‡Z c vi wQjvg b v| A v‡i v M f x‡i † X vK vi † Pôv K i jvg| a x‡i a x‡i wn›`y a ‡g©i wfZ ‡i cÖ‡e k K i‡ Z jvM jvg| b vb vb c yRv-c ve ©b G Ask wb ‡Z ïi “ K i jvg| L ye g‡b v‡hvM mnK v‡i † m¸‡j v c h©‡e¶Y K i ‡Z jvM jvg | c ÖwZ eQi ¯i ¯Z x c yRvi Av‡qvR‡ b Avgvi Dc w¯ ’wZ wQj D‡j −L K i vi gZ | mnc vwV wn›`yi v Avgvi Dc w ’wZ ‡Z † ek Avb ›` Dc ‡f vM KiZ | Avgv‡K Z v‡ì-B GK Rb f veZ | AvwgI † mi “c-B K i Z vg| g~wZ © evb v‡b v † _ ‡K ïi “ K ‡i Puv›`v A v`vq ,

† èxi gv_ vi dzj-Pzj, c o ‡bi AvK vkx is-G i Avo vBnvZ x k vo x ‡K b v, evm‡K i c vZ v, c jvk dzj msM Ön K iv † _ ‡K _ vb evua v‡b v, c yRv, gš ¿RcZ c (hv † èx me©f~‡Z ly we`¨ v i “‡c b msw ’Z v, b g —‰ m¨ b g —‰ m¨ b g —‰ m¨ b g b gt), Z vic i

† èx wem©Rb | me-B K iZ vg| eyS‡Z w`Z vg b v Avgvi cÖK …Z D‡Ï k¨ | G f v‡e Pj‡Z _ vK j ~M©v c yRv, wke c yRv, K vjx c yRv, Svc o xc yRv , W vjcyR v, ˆRô¨ gv‡mi l ô xc yRv | G i c vkvc v wk gv‡ S g‡ a ¨ MxR©v‡Z I c vIqv † hZ | gmwR‡` † h

GK ‡ev‡i B Abyc w ’Z Z vI b q| † mL v‡b I c ¨ v‡KR wZ wË‡Z hvIqv Avmv K iZ vg| c vo vi a g©f xi “ † Q‡j‡ì † P v‡L c oj ïay c yRv -c ve©b | Z vB P vc Avm‡Z ïi “ K i j eÜz gnj † _ ‡K| A‡b ‡K B mvnPvh© Z¨ vM K i j| Z viciI

† _ ‡g _ vwK wb | ‡mB c Ö‡kœi Uv‡b Q z‡ U Pjj vg ‡e` -‡e` vš —-e vB‡ej, Dc wb l `,

11

¯ §„wZ -kÖ“wZ -mswnZ v, Av‡e¯ —v-G ¨ vb v‡j±, wÎwc UK -‡Z Ši vZ , c yi vb -‡K vi A vb | `xN© mva b vi c i Luy‡R † c jvg † mB c Ö‡kœi DËi| hyw³i Av m‡i e‡m c o jvg| eÜz gn‡j e‡jB † djjvg mb vZ b a g© -Bmj vg| Bmjvg kãU v gyL † _ ‡K m¤ú~Y © † ei “‡Z b v † ei “‡Z mK ‡ji gyL d¨ vK v‡m n‡q

† M j| G KUv weZ …òvi f ve I dz‡U DVj| Z v‡ì G B Ae¯ ’v † `‡L g‡b n j Bmjvg kã Uvi c ÖwZ Z v‡ì G gb a viY v R‡b ¥©‡Q † h Bmjvg gv‡b B † gvn v¤ §‡ì evb v‡b v wK Qz. .. †K vi vb gv‡b B gvb y‡l i † jL v A myP x wK Qz c yi vK v‡ji K vwnb x. .. Avi

† M v nZ¨ vi c v‡c c vwc ô Rb ‡M vôx| G B a i b vU vB eZ ©gv‡b c wi ewZ ©Z n‡q n‡q‡Q Bmjvg gv‡b B Rw½ev`|

‡ek † Rv‡o‡m v‡o G K Rb e‡jB DVj †K vi Av‡b i êa Z v wb ‡q| Avwg G cÖ‡ kœi Rb¨ B A‡c ¶v K i wQ jvg| Z vi K_ vi Rev‡e ïi “ Ki jvg Pzj‡Pi v e¨ vL ¨ v we‡k−lY|

wR‡Á m K i jvg wn› y a ‡ g©i Dsc wË m¤ ú‡K ©? G K Rb mnc vwV we‡Ái gZ B DËi K i j † e`-‡e`v‡š—i hy‡M | - Avwg ejjvg IUv wn›`y a g© wQj b v| - Z vn‡j wK wQj? - IU v wQj mb vZ b a g©| K viY † e `-‡e`v‡š—i †K vb ’v ‡b wn› y kãU v L yu‡R c vI qv hvq b v| ïay wK Z vB! 1 08wU Dc wb l` († h¸‡jv‡K ejv nq † e`-‡e`v‡š—i e ¨ vL¨ v), 1 8wU c yi vY, 6wU ¯ §„wZ , i vgvqb -gnvf iZ -M xZ vi ‡K vb ¯ ’v‡b wn›`y kãUv G K wUeviI c vIqv hvqwb | b v c vI qvi-B K_ v| K viY wn›`y kãwUi Drc wË † gvUvgy wU 600 Lªxóc ~e©v‡ ã wm›`y ev B›`ym kã † _ ‡K| wm›`y GK wU b `xi b vg| G i A v‡i v G K wU b vg Av‡Q-B›`ym | w m›`y b `xwU P x‡ b i wZ eŸ‡Z Drc bœ n‡q wngvj‡qi c v`‡`k † N‡l R¤ §y-K vkw gi n‡q c vwK —v‡b i Dc i w`‡q Avi e mvM ‡i

c wZ Z n‡q‡Q| G B b`xi Z x‡i B 2500 - 1 7 00 Lªxóc ~e©v‡ã eªÄ hy‡M i m~P b v nq| G B hy‡M i † k‡li w`‡K wn›`y kã wU i Av wef ©ve N‡U| 1 9kZ ‡K wn› y kãwU Bs‡i wR Awea v‡b Aš—f~©Z nq|

G evi Avwm mb vZ b k‡ãi e¨ vL¨ v we‡k−l ‡Y| mb vZb kãwU G ‡m‡Q ms¯ ‹…Z kã † _ ‡K| hvi A_© `vuo vq- w b Z¨ , wPi vP wi Z (msm` evsjv Awea vb g‡Z )|

Bs‡i Rx‡Z Sanatana= Eternal (Everlasting, without end)| f vl vwe`‡ì g‡Z ms¯ ‹…Z f vl vi D™¢e 2000-1 500 Lªxóc ~e©v‡ã | G e vi Z vjvm K wi

a g©MÖš ’ ‡jvi i Pb vK vj|

‡e‡ì i Pb v K vj t 1 200 Lªx óc~e ©v‡ã | Dc wb l ‡ì i Pb v K vj t 7 00 Lªxóc ~e©vã † _ ‡K 400 Lªxó v‡ ã i g‡a¨ | gnvf i ‡Z i i Pb v K vj t 400 Lªxóc ~e©vã † _ ‡K 400 Lªxó v‡ ã i g‡a¨ | i vgvq‡b i i Pb v K vj t 300 Lªxóc ~e©vã † _ ‡K 200 Lªxó v‡ã i g‡a ¨ | kªx g™¢M eZ M xZ vi i Pb vK vj t 200 L ªxóc~e ©vã † _ ‡K 200 L ªxó v‡ãi g‡a¨ | gb ymswnZ vi i Pb v K vj t 200 Lªxóc ~e©vã † _ ‡K 300 Lªxó v ‡ãi g‡a ¨ |

cyi v‡b i i Pb v K vj t 400 Lªxó vã|

Z vn‡j ejv hvq mb vZ b a ‡g©i Avwef ©ve † gvUvgy wU 2900 ‡_ ‡K 2500 L ªxóc ~e©v‡ãi g‡a ¨ |

G evi hvP vB K ‡i † `wL wn› y a g© Av‡`Š mb vZ b wK b v? Gi Rb ¨ Avgv‡ì Rvb v ìK vi wn› y a ‡ g©i Dr m m ¤ ú‡K ©| † K v_ vq L yu‡R c vB ‡mB Drm? a g© M Ö‡š ’i

c vZ vq c vZ vq Z vj−vw m Pvjv‡ Z ïi “ K i jvg| M Öš’ ‡j vi i Pb vK vj Qvo v wK QzB † c jvg b v| Avevi † mB ¸i “‡è‡K ¯ §i Y Ki jvg| ¸ i “‡è L vwb K ¶Y wPš—v K i vi ci ej‡jb - yÕG K w`b c ‡i G ‡mv| eyS ‡Z c vijvg Z vi †÷v‡i R ‡kl n‡q G ‡m‡Q| yÕw`b c i Avevi † M jvg| mvg‡ b uv‡o ‡Z B Bkvi v Bw½‡Z e ySv‡Z

† Pô v Ki ‡ jb | Avwg e ySjvg b v| Z vic i wZ wb mwe¯ —v‡i ej‡jb - mªó vi Avi va b v| A_ ©vr g~wZ © c yRv| c yRvi gva ¨ ‡ g wewfbœ † è-‡èx‡K Zzô K ‡i my›ì mgvR c ÖwZ ô vi gva¨ ‡g Rxeb-hvc b B mb vZ b a ‡g©i g~j|

¸i “‡è‡K cÖkœ K i jvg- g~ wZ © cyRvi m~Pb v m¤ ú ‡K©| Rvb ‡ Z PvBjvg AvR † _‡ K KZ eQi c ~‡e© ïi “ n‡qwQj g~wZ © c yRv ? wZ wb DËi w`‡Z c vi ‡jb b v| e j‡jb A‡b K A v‡M | c „w_e x‡Z hL b cÖ_ g gvb yl G ‡mwQj ZL b †_ ‡K| Avwg Z vi DË‡i mš‘ó n ‡Z c vi jvg b v| mÜ vb Ki ‡Z jvM jvg g~wZ © c yRvi wkK o| † K, K Lb , wKf v‡e g~wZ© cyRv ïi “ K ‡i wQj? GK w`b † mB m‡Z¨ i mÜ vb †c jvg*-

1 2

Ò Iqv` wQj K vji † M v‡Îi g~wZ ©| `ygvZ zj R›`j b vgK ¯ ’v‡b wQj G i gw›ì| myqv wQj g° vi wb K UeZ x© †nvhvqj † Mv‡Îi g~wZ ©| BqvM~m wQj cÖ_ ‡g myi v`

† M v‡Îi G es c ‡ i eb x M vwZ ‡K i † èZ v| G i Av¯ —vb v wQj mve vi wb KUeZ x© RvId b vgK ’v‡b , BqvDK wQj nvgv`vb † M v‡Îi g~wZ ©| Avi b vm wQj hyj-K vj v

† M v‡Îi wn gqvi kvL vi g~wZ © | b vmi b ~‡ ni KI ‡gi wKQz msL ¨ K ‡ jv‡K i b vg wQj| G ‡jvK¸‡j v g vi v † M ‡j Z vi v † hLv‡b e‡m g Rwjm K iZ , kqZ vb † mL v‡b wK Qz g~wZ© ˆZ i x K ‡i ¯ ’vc b K ‡i| wKš ‘ Z Lb I Hme g~wZ ©i c yRv K i v nZ b v| c ‡i g~wZ ©i D™¢ve K † jvK¸‡jv g„Z z eiY Ki ‡j g~wZ© ‡jv m¤ ú‡K© mwZ ¨K vi Á vb wejyß n ‡q c ‡o G e s † jvK Rb † m¸‡jv cyRv K i ‡Z ïi “ K ‡i |Ó

(cweÎ †evLvix kixd, Abyev`t kvqL~j nv`xm gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK, c„ôv -611-612 Ges cweÎ †KviAv‡b ewY©Z m~iv b~n Gi 23 bs AvqvZ)

D‡j−L ¨ , c ÖK …Zc ‡¶ kqZ vb wb ‡R † mL v‡b g~wZ © ‰ Zi x K ‡i ’vc b K ‡i wb | eis K_ vwUi f vev_ © G B † h kqZ v‡b i c Ö‡i vPb vq b vmi es‡ki DËi m~i xi v D³ ¯ ’v‡b

¸wU K ZK g~wZ © ¯ ’vc b K ‡ib hv‡Z K ‡ i Z v‡ì emvi RvqM vUv K v‡ ji cÖev‡n wb twPý n‡q b v h vq| g~jZ b vmi ‡ì ¯ §i ‡Y B † mB me c ÖwZ g~wZ © ˆZ i x Ki v n‡qwQj hv‡Z c i eZ x©i v b vmi ‡ì (b ~n Avt G i KI‡gi wK Qz mr † jvK) K…Z K g©‡K g‡b i v‡L b | b vmi es‡ki Aa t —b cyi “‡li v Z L ‡b v † mB me g~wZ ©i

c ~Rv K iZ b v| K vjµ ‡g g~wZ © ¸‡jv m¤ ú‡ K© cÖK …Z Ávb we¯ §„Z n ‡q †M ‡j mªó vmÜ vb x Aí Ávb gvbyl † m mg — g~wZ©i c~Rv ïi “ K ‡ i †`q|

Gf v‡e B g~wZ © c yRv K vjµ‡g a ‡g© i “c vš —wi Z n‡q‡Q| G Uv wQj 290 0 L ªxóc~e©v‡ãi NU b v| A vR † _ ‡K c Övq 490 6 eQi c ~‡e©i NUb v| hw` mb vZ b a g© wPi vPwi Z ev Avw` a g© nZ Z‡e c „w_ exi m„wó K vj nZ 4906| e vB‡e‡ji Avw` c y —K wn‡m‡e eªþmgv‡ Ri `vweU v wK š ‘ A‡hŠw³ b q| evB‡e ‡ji A vw` c y —K g‡Z (1 975 mv‡ji wneª“ K ¨ v‡jÛ vi A byhvqx) 573 6 e Qi A v‡M c„w_ ex‡Z gvb y‡l i Avwe ©f ve N‡UwQj| hv Ava ywb K weÁv‡b i B¯ úvZK wVb Z ‡_¨ i K v‡Q

L yeB Amnvq|

† h mb vZ ‡bi `‡c © k¦v m † dj‡Z w`Zb v eªþmgvR; † mB mb vZ b a ‡g©i m„wó m¤ú ‡K© mvwnZ ¨ ¸i “, a g©i Zœ kªx¸i “ i ex›`ªb v_ VvK zi Zuvi Ò mÂqÓ MÖ‡š ’ wK e‡j † M ‡Qb GK Uz c ‡o †`Lyb Z vn‡jB g~wZ © c yRvi i nm¨ U v D &NvUb n‡e|

Ò mÂqÓ MÖ‡š ’i Ôa ‡g©i b ehyM Õ c Öe ‡Ü i ex›`ªb v_ wj‡L ‡Qb t Ò g~wZ ©c yRv † mB Ae¯ ’vi B c yRv- † h Ae¯ ’vq gvb yl we‡kl † `k‡K we‡kl RvwZ ‡K we‡kl we wa wb ‡la mK j‡K we‡ k¦i mwnZ AZ¨š— c „_K K wi qv † `‡L - hL b † m e‡j hvnv‡Z Avgvi B we‡kl `x¶ v Z vnv‡Z Avgvi B we‡kl g½ j; Ó

Ò e¯ ‘Z g~wZ©c yRv † mBi “c K v‡ji B cyRv- hL b gvb yl we‡ k¦i c i g † èZ v‡K G K wU † K vb we‡kl i “‡c, G K wU †K vb we‡kl ¯ ’v‡b Ave× K wi qv Z vnv‡K B we‡kl gnvc yY¨ d ‡ji AvK i ewjqv wb ‡`©k K wi qv‡Q A_ P g nvc y‡Y ï Ø vi ‡K mg¯ — gvb y‡ l i K v‡Q Db¥ y³ K ‡i b vB, Ó

Ò g~wZ ©c yRv † mB mg‡qi B- hL b c vuP mvZ † µ vk `~‡i i †jvK we‡`k x, c i ‡`‡ki † jvK †¤−” Q, ci-mgv‡ Ri †jvK AïwP, G es wb ‡Ri `‡ji † jvK Qvov Avi mK ‡jB Ab waK vi x- G K K_ vq hL b a g© Avc b C k¦i ‡K msKzwP Z K wi qv mg¯ — gvb yl ‡K msKzwPZ K wiqv‡ Q Ges mK ‡ji † P ‡q MÖvg K wiqv † dwjqv‡Q|Ó

(mÂq- iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi t wek¦fviZx 1970, c„t 39-41)

kªx ¸i “ i ex ›`ªb v_ VvK zi hv_ v _ ©-B e‡ j‡Qb | G K_ vUv b v ej‡j AvR i exV vK ziI gw›`‡i gw›`‡i c ~wR Z n‡Zb |

G c h©v‡q † Z v mb vZ b k‡ ãi A_© `vuo vj G K wU wb w`©ó mg‡q, wb w`©ó ’v‡b ¸wUK ZK gvb y‡l i m„ó a g©gZ | n¨ vu, mb vZ b K_ vUv‡K G ‡ K ev‡i B AeÁ v Ki v wVK n‡e b v| G K A‡_© mb vZ b kãwUi e¨ envi h_ v_©-B i ‡q‡Q| DËi vwa K vi m~‡Î c ~e©-c yi ƒl wf wË‡Z † h a‡g©i cÖmvi jvf - † m a g©‡K Gi PvB‡Z f vj kã Ø vi v msÁvwqZ K i v mwZ ¨ B yi ƒn|

- mnc vwVi GK Rb AvMevwo‡q e‡j DVj t Z vn ‡j wK G i Av‡MI † K vb a g© wQj?

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- wVK Z vB| mb vZ b a ‡g©i Drc wË K vj a ‡i hw` m vg‡ b G wM ‡q hvB Z vn‡ j † `L ‡Z c ve Av‡i v G K Uv a ‡g©i Aw¯ —Z¡ wQj| 2900 Lªxó c ~e©v‡ã i † k‡l i w`‡K c Ö_g g~wZ © cyRv ïi “ n‡qwQj| evB‡eji Avw`c y —K I bZzb ms¯ ‹i g‡Z Z Lb wQj b ~n (Avt) G i hyM | † mB hy‡M mvo vwe k¦ c −vweZ n‡qwQj| mb vZ b a ‡g©i gb ymswn Z vqI G B c−ve‡b i K_ v ejv Av‡Q| eªþv Z Lb grm¨ i “‡c gby‡K Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb † b ŠK v ˆZi x K i ‡Z | c −veb † k‡l † mB † b ŠK v † eu‡a wM ‡qwQj

c vnv‡o| † K vi Av‡b Ryw` Avi evB‡e‡j Avi vi vZ ejv n‡q‡Q † mB c vnvo ‡K| b ~n‡K Z vi v gby b v‡g AvL ¨vwq Z K ‡i ‡Q| gb yB wQ‡jb c„w_ exi c Ö_ g gvbyl (c „w_ ex‡Z gvb y‡l i Avwef ©ve hw` 57 36 eQi Av‡M nq Z‡e gby‡K c Ö_ g gvb yl wn‡m‡e g vb ‡Z B nq)| † e`-‡e`vš—, ¯ §„wZ -kÖ“ wZ , cyi v‡b g b y‡K B cÖ_ g gvb yl ejv n‡q‡Q| gby kã † _ ‡K B gvbyl k‡ãi Drc wË| † h‡nZz c„w_ exi c Ö_ g gvbyl wUi K v‡Q † _‡ K DËi vwa K vi m~‡Î G B a ‡g©i c Ömvi jvf K ‡i ‡Q † mB †nZz mb vZ b b vgUv A‡hŠw³K b q| wK š‘ evB‡e ‡ji Avw`c y —K g‡Z b~‡ni (hv‡K f M eZ a ‡g© gb y ejv n‡” Q) Av‡M I Av‡i v `k c yi “l wQj († jgK, g_y‡kjn, B‡ b vK, † Ri`, gnj‡jj, ˆKb b, B‡b vk, † k_, nRiZ Av`g (Avt) )|

G Lb cÖkœ G ‡m h vq b ~n (Avt) † K vb a g©vb ymvi x wQ‡jb ? Z vn‡jB c vIqv hv‡e K vw• L Z c ‡kœi Reve| Avmyb Z vjvm K wi b~n G es Z vui c ~e© c yi “‡li c wi Pq|

evB‡e‡ji Avw`c y —K (6 t 9) G `vwe Ki ‡Q b ~n (Avt) Bû `x‡ì b e x|

Ge:6:9: These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.

A_©t Ó †bv‡ni esk-e„Ëvš— GB| †bvn ZrKvjxb †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ avwg©K I wm× †jvK wQ‡jb, †bvn Ck¦‡ii mwnZ MgbvMgb Kwi‡Zb|Ó

(evsjv‡`k evB‡ej ‡mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ cweÎ evB‡ejt Avw`cy —K t 6t 9)

evB‡e‡ji bZzb wbq‡gi gw_ (24t 37-38) G † b vnvi K_v D‡j−L Av‡Q|

M't:24:37: But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

M't:24:38: For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,

Ò37ev¯—weK †bv‡ni mgq †hiƒc nBqvwQj, gbyl¨cy‡Îi AvMgbI Z ª“c nB‡e| 38 KviY Rjc−ve‡bi †mB c~e©eZ©xKv‡j, Rvnv‡R †bv‡ni cÖ‡ek w`b ch©š—, †jv‡K †hgb ‡fvRb I cvb KwiZ|Ó

(evsjv‡`k evB‡ej ‡mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ cweÎ evB‡ejt gw_ t 24t 37-38)

c weÎ † K vi Av‡b gnvb Avj−vn i veŸyj Avjvg xb m~i v n~ G i 25 b s Avqv‡Z nhiZ b~n (Avt) Gi b eyq¨ ‡Zi cÖgvY †c k K ‡i ej‡Qb t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t Walaqad arsaln[a] noo[h]an il[a] qawmihi innee lakum

na[th]eerun mubeen(un)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t We sent Noah to his people (with a mission): "I have

come to you with a Clear Warning: [Al-Qur'an, 011.025 (Hud)]

A_©t ÓAvi Avwg Aek¨B b~n‡K Zvi KI‡gi wbKU ivm~jiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ¯úó mveavbKvix|Ó

(m~iv-n~ t AvqvZ 25) wZ b wU MÖš ’B b~‡n i b eyq¨Z ¡ `vwe K i ‡Z c v‡i | mwVK K ‡i ejv K wVb b ~n † K vb a ‡g©i Abymvi x wQ‡jb ?

hw` ejv nq b ~n ev † b vnv G ‡K k¦i ev`x wQ‡ jb Z vic iI cÖkœUv † _ ‡K B hvq| K viY G B wZ b wU a ‡g©i g~jgš¿ n‡” Q G ‡K k¦i ev`| Ab ¨w`‡K b~n‡K gby b v‡g AvL¨ vwqZ K ‡i fM eZ a g©I `vwe Z z‡j‡Q| myZ i vs Avgv ‡ì ‡K Z vjvm K i ‡Z n‡e a g© M Öš ’ ‡j v| Á vb -we Á vb Avi c Ögv‡Y i wf wË‡Z †`L ‡Z n‡e †K vb MÖš ’wU Z vi `vwei ¯c ‡¶ Ab o f~wgK v i vL ‡Z m¶ g|

1 4

5. a‡g© a‡g© m„wó Z_¨ (Creation of Universe in Different

Religions):

Aayb v hy‡M gvb yl A‡b KUv weÁ vb wbf ©i n‡q c ‡o‡Q| Rxe ‡b i me wK Qz weÁv‡b i K wó c v_ ‡i g~j¨ vqb Ki ‡Z wk‡L ‡Q| weÁ v‡ b i b e-b e mvdj¨ B gvb y‡l i wek¦vm‡K weÁ vb gyL x K ‡i † d‡j‡Q| Z vB a g©M Öš’ ‡jvi ˆ eaZ v weÁv‡bi wb w³‡Z B hvPvB-e vP vB K i v DwP Z | A vwg G Lv‡b weÁ v‡b i † mB me Z _¨

c ªvg vY wì K_ v ejwQ -h v êÁvwb K c i x¶v-wb i x¶vi gv a ¨ ‡g m‡›`nvZ xZf v‡e myc ÖwZ wôZ | G evi Avmyb me© c Ö_ g Avgi v f M eZ a g© w`‡q ïi “ K wi |

c yi vb | K…ò ‰ Øc vq b † eè¨ vm † e‡ì y‡e©va ¨ Ask mg~n K wjK v‡ji gbyl¨ M ‡Yi û`q½ g K i v AZ xe K wVb wPš ‘v K ‡i † e‡ì mvi vsk m¼j b c~e©K Dc vL ¨ vb” Q ‡j

Óc yi vY mswnZ vÓ i Pb v K ‡ib | fM eZ a ‡g© † gvU cyi v‡Y i msL¨ v 1 8 Avi Dcc yi v‡ Y i ms L¨ v 360 wU| 1 8 wU g~j cyi v‡Y i G K wU nj c Ùc yi vY| c Ùcyi v‡Y ewY ©Z m„wó Z _¨ Avi weÁv‡ b i mycÖwZ wô Z Z ‡_¨ i g‡a ¨ K ZUv dvi vK G K Uz AbymÜ vb Ki v hvK |

Ò- Avw`‡Z c„w_exi †Kvb AvKvi wQj bv| Pviw`‡K Rj Øviv cwic~Y© wQj|

- Abvwì Avw` kªxnwi e‡Ui cvZvi ˆZix kh¨vq kqb K‡i †mB R‡ji Dci fvm‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi gnvj²x em‡jb kªxnwii c`‡mev Ki‡Z| - kªxnwii yB KY©gj n‡Z mnmv GKw`b Rb¥MÖnY Kij ejkvjx `yB ˆ`Z¨- gay I ˆKUf| wPrKvi K‡i Zviv kªxnwii wb ªv f½ Kij|

- eªþv ˆ`Z¨ f‡q kªxnwii bvwfc‡Ù AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡jb Ges gnvgvqvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| Gici kªxnwii m‡½ 50 nvRvi eQi hy× Pjj ˆ`Z¨Ø‡qi|

- kªxnwii ˆ`Z¨Øq‡K civ ’ Ki‡jb| ˆ`Z¨Ø‡qi †g` †_‡K m„wó nj c„w_ex ev †gw`bx|

- kªxnwii bvfx †_‡K eªþv, ü`q †_‡K weòy I jjvU †_‡K wke Avwef©~Z nj|Ó (cÙ cyivY - ivavbv_ ivq †PŠayix, cÖKvkK- kªxAi“P›`ª gRyg`vi, †è mvwnZ¨ KzUxi cÖvB‡fU

wjwg‡UW, 21, SvgvcyKzi †jb, KwjKvZv-9| cÖKvkKvj- RyjvB, 2000, c„ôv bs-9-10, cÙcyiv‡Yi mvivsk †_‡K M„nxZ Ges eªþ êeË© cyiv‡Yi eªþLÛ ªóë)

wPÎ t cÙcyivY Aej¤^‡b gnvRvMwZK m„wó Z_¨

cÖ_gZ t A vw`‡Z c „w_exi † K vb AvK vi wQj b v, P vi w`‡K Rj Ø vi v c wic~Y© wQj | m„wó m¤ ú wK ©Z G B K_ vwU c Övq mK j a ‡g©B c vIqv h vq| R j-B Rx‡ei A vw` i “c- G Uv wQj G K mg‡qi ‰ eÁvwbK w_ Ii x| weÁv‡b i Avï K j¨ v‡Y b e b e Db œwZ mva ‡b Aayb v weÁ v‡b i B¯ú vZ K wVb myc ÖwZ wôZ cÖv gvY v wì K v‡Q † a v‡c wU‡K b v † mB a vi b v| AvR weÁvb c ÖgvY K ‡i ‡Q gnvRvM wZ K m„wó i nm¨ | hv weM e¨ vsK w_ Ii x b v‡g c wi wPZ |

wØZxqZ t Ab vwì Avw` R‡ ji Dc i f vm‡Z _ vK ‡jb eU c vZ vi mvnv‡h¨ | † hL v‡ b eUM v‡Qi-B Le i †b B † mL v‡b eUc vZ v † K v_ vq † c ‡ jb kªxnwi? n qZ c„w_ ex m„ wó i c ~‡e© kL ekZ kªxnwi c Ö_ ‡g eUM vQwUB ˆ Zix K ‡i wQ‡jb | † m hvB

Av w ` ‡Z c„w _ e w i † Kv b Av Kv i w Qj bv | P v i w ` ‡K Rj Øv i v cwi c~Y© w Qj |

kªx n wi † mB R‡j i Dci eUcv Z vi mv n v ‡q¨ fv m‡Z _v K‡j b| ¯i ¯Z x e m‡j b kªx n wii c` ‡me v q|

m nmv k ªx nw i i yB KY©gj n ‡Z Rb¥ w bj gay I ˆ KfU bv ‡gi yB ˆ ` Z¨|

eªþv ˆ` Z¨ f‡q kªx n wi i bv fx c‡Ù jyKv ‡j b|

kªx n wi ˆ `Z¨Øq Gi m‡½ 50 nv Rv i e Qi h y× K‡i Zv ‡` i ‡K ci v w RZ K‡i b|

kªx n wi KZ …©K c iv w RZ ˆ `Z¨Ø‡qi † g` † _ ‡K c„w _ ex m„w ó K‡ib |

c„w _ ex

k ªx nwi I ¯i ¯Zx Rj

‰` Z

‡g`

e ªþv w eòz w ke

k ªx nwi i bv fx † _‡K e ªþv , ü `q † _ ‡K w e òz Ges j j v U † _‡K w ke Av w ef©~Z n j |

1 5

† nvK, gnvj² x K i wQ‡jb kªxnwi i c `‡mev| G B gn vj²x † K v_ v † _ ‡K Avm‡jb ? G c h©v‡q gn vj ²xi c wi P qUv Zz‡j a i v ì K vi| gnvj² x hv‡K we`¨ vi †èx ejv nq| wZ wb n ‡jb gnvgvqv † èx `~M ©vi Kb ¨ v| eªþvi mna wg©b x| Z vn‡j gnvRM Z m„wó i c ~‡e© Ab vwì Avw` Av‡ i v A‡b K ‡K B m„wó K ‡i wQ‡jb |

† h Ab vwì A vw` mgM Ö we‡k¦ i mªó vi wZ wb b vwK c`‡mevi Rb¨ i vL ‡jb e þvi ¯ ¿x‡K | G Uv wK nvm¨K i welq bq?

Z…ZxqZ t kªxnwi i yB KY©gj n‡Z mnmv G K w`b Rb ¥MÖnY Ki j ejkvjx yB ˆ`Z ¨ - gay I ˆ KUf | wPrK vi K ‡i Z vi v kª xnwi i wb ªv f ½ Ki j| A_©vr mªó v Ny‡gi N‡i wb gw¾Z wQ‡jb Avi Z vi B web v AbygwZ ‡Z KY © † _ ‡K Rb¥ MÖnY Ki j `yB ˆ`Z¨ | RM ‡Zi wc Z v hw` Nywg‡ q Nywg‡q _ v‡K b Z ‡e m„wó i † `L vïb vi `vwqZ ¡f vi wb ‡eb † K?

PZz_©Z t e ªþv ˆ`Z ¨ f ‡q kªxnwi i b vwfc ‡Ù AvZ ¥ ‡M vc b K i ‡jb G es gnvgvqvi mvn vh¨ c Öv_ ©b v K i ‡jb | Gi ci kªxnwi i m‡½ 50 nvRvi eQi hy× Pjj ˆ`Z ¨ Ø ‡qi| kªxnwi i KY© † _‡ K Drc bœ n‡q kª xnwi i mv‡_ B ïi “ K ‡i w`j hy×|

G † hb mªó vi wei “‡× m„wó i hy×‡Nvl b v| mªó vi wK ¶ gZ v w Qj b v g~û‡Z ©B Z v‡ì a Ÿsm K ‡i † Ì qvi ? † Kb 50 nvRvi eQi hy× K i ‡Z nj Z vi B m„ó ˆ`‡Z ï mv‡_ ? † e`-cyi vb -¯ §„wZ -kÖ “wZ eªþv‡K w`‡q‡Q f Mev‡b i mvwU© wd ‡K U| f Mevb b vwK f q ‡c ‡jb kªxn wi i m„ ó ˆ`Z ¨ †`‡L| Z vn‡j wK fM ev‡b iI f q-f xwZ Av‡Q?

cÂgZ t kªxnwi ˆ`Z ¨Ø q‡K ci v¯ ’ Ki ‡jb | ˆ`Z¨ Ø ‡qi † g` † _ ‡K m„wó nj c „w_ ex e v † gw`b x| c „w_ exi AvK vi m¤ ú‡K© cyi vY † jL ‡K i ai b v KZ Uv ¯” Q wQj? wZ wb Rvb ‡Z KZ c wigvY † g` w`‡q c „w_ ex m„ wó K i v h vq| `yB ˆ`‡Z ¨ i

† g‡` m„wó nj † gw`b x| Z vn ‡j c „w_ ex nj ˆ`Z ¨ i vwki| `y‡ó i (ˆ`‡Z¨ i) † g` w`‡q hLb ˆZ i x Z Lb Ac we ÎI ejv † h‡Z c v‡i |

lôZ t kª xnwi i b vf x † _ ‡K eªþv, ü`q † _ ‡K weòy I jjv U † _ ‡K wke Avwef ©~Z nj|

eªþv, we òz, wke hw` kª xn wi i † _‡K B D™¢e nb Z ‡e kª xnwi ‡ K GK K mË¡v wn‡m‡e ¯xK vi K i ‡Z B nq| wK š‘ wK Qz wK Qy MÖ‡š ’ weò z‡K kªxnwi ejv n‡q‡Q| Avevi

† K v_ vI eªþv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q kÖxnwi| A vevi eªþ ê eË© c yi v‡Y kª xK …ò‡K ejv n‡q‡Q kªxn wi e v c i eªþ| hw` f M evb weòz Ôkª xnwiÕ nb Z‡e M í Uv †K v_vq wM ‡q ùvo vq? mvZ LÛ i vgvqb c ‡o mxZ v nj i v‡gi wc Z v - Z vB b q wK?

G evi Avwm † mB Mª‡š’i K_vq- eû hyM a ‡i † h Ô¯ §„wZ Õ ev mswnZ v f vi ‡Z i wn›`ymgvR‡K wb qwš¿Z K ‡i ‡Q| gby §„wZ ev gbymswn Z v ej‡jB † Pv‡L i mvg‡b

†f ‡m I ‡V b vb v we wa wb ‡l ‡ai cÖvP xi I k„• L j| wK š‘ Av`‡c Z v b q G KUv mg‡q hL b mgvR I mvgv wR K i xwZ b xwZ e„n`vK vi G e s RwUj n‡q hvq, † mB mgq gb ymswnZ vi f~wgK v wQj c_ cÖ k©‡K i|

gb ymswnZ vi cÖ_ g Aa¨ v‡ q ewY ©©Z Av‡Q t gnwl©M Y Amxg kw³g vb gb yi wb K U Rvb ‡Z P vB‡jb wgkªR vZ eY ©mg~‡ni a g© G es Ac wi ‡gq wea v‡b i K vh© I Z Ë¡ m¤‡ Ü | gby gnwl©M Y ‡ì RvwM wZ K m„wó-Z ‡Ë¡i K_ v Gf v‡e Dc ’vc b Ki ‡jb t

Avmxw``s Z‡gvf~ZgcÖÁvZgj¶Yg&| AcÖZK© gwe‡Áqs cÖmyßwge me©Zt \ 5 \

A_ ©t (c ÖjqK v‡j) G B (c wi`„k¨ gvb RMr) AÜK vi v” Qb œ, AcÖÁ Z, j¶Y nxb, Ab by‡gq I Awe‡Á q wQj; †hb me w`‡K (RM r) wQj wb w`ªZ | \ 5 \

ZZt ¯q¤¢yf©Mevbe¨‡°v e¨Äqwbœ g&| gnvf~Zvwè„‡ËŠRvt cÖv`yivmxË‡gvby t \ 6 \

A_ ©t Z vic i (c Öjqvš —i) f Me vb , Bw› ª‡qi Av‡M vPi, Ac ÖwZ nZ kw³m¤ úbœ, Z ‡gvb y ¯q¤¢y G B gnvf~Z vw` e¨ ³ K ‡i Avwef©~Z n‡jb | \ 6 \

‡hvnmveZxw› ªqMÖvn¨t m~‡²vne¨³ÝbvZbt| me©f~Zg‡qvnwPš—¨t m Ge ¯qgyØ‡fŠ \ 7 \

A_ ©t H whwb Bw›`ª ‡qi Av‡Mv Pi, m~² , Ae¨ ³, kvk¦Z , mK j Rx‡ei AvZ ¥ v G es AwPš—b xq, wZ wb wb ‡RB (gnr c Öf „wZ K vh©i ƒ‡c ) Avwef ~©Z n‡jb \ 7 \

1 6

‡mvnwfa¨vq kixivr ¯vr wmm„¶zwe©weavt cÖRvt| Ac Ge mmR©v‡`Š Zvmy exRgevm„Rr \ 8 \

A_ ©t wZ wb wb R‡`n † _ ‡K b vbvwea g vb yl m„wó K i ‡Z B” QzK n‡q a¨ vb c~e©K c Ö_ ‡g RjB m„wó K i ‡jb , Z v‡Z (wb ‡Ri kw³i ƒ c) exR wb ‡¶c K i ‡jb \ 8 \

Z`Ûgfe‰×gs mnmªªvsïmgcÖfg&| Zw¯§b& R‡Á ¯qs eªþv me©‡jvKwcZvgnt \ 9 \

A_ ©t † mB (exR) m~‡h ©i b¨ vq c Öf vwewkó myeY © AÛ nj| mK j † jv‡K i wcZ vgn eªþv ¯qs Z v‡Z Rb ¥MÖnY Ki‡jb (A_ v©r ki xi a viY K i ‡jb )| \ 9 \

Av‡cv bviv BwZ †cÖv³v Av‡cv ê bem~bet| Zv h`m¨vqbs c~e©s †Zb bvivqYt ¯§„Zt \ 10 \

A_ ©t Rj‡K ejv nq b vi v, Rj b ‡i i A cZ¨ | † mB Rj † h‡nZ z c~‡e© Z vui (b ‡i i) Avkªq wQj, † mBRb¨ wZ wb b vi vqY b v‡g Awf wnZ nb | \ 1 0 \

hËr KviYge¨³s wbZ¨s m`m`vZ¥Kg&| Zw×m„ót m cyi“‡lv †jv‡K eª‡þwZ KxZ©¨‡Z \ 11 \

A_ ©t ‡h (c i gvZ ¥ v) [m„ó e ‘i] K viY, Bw›`ª‡qi A‡M vP i, kvk¦Z , whwb mrI e‡Ub AmrI e‡Ub; Z vui Drc vw`Z † mB c yi “l, c „w_ ex‡Z eªþ bvg † Nvwl Z nb | \ 1 1

\

Zw¯§bœ‡Û m fMevbywlZ¡ cwiermig&| ¯q‡gevZ¥‡bv a¨vbvË`ÛgK‡ivwØav \ 12 \

A_ ©t ‡mB f M evb † mB A‡Û G e ermi evm K ‡i wb ‡RB wb ‡Ri a¨ vb e‡j † mB AÛ ‡K `yB f v‡M wef ³ K ‡i wQ‡jb | \ 1 2 \

Zvf¨vs m kKjvf¨vÂ wès f~wgÂ wbg©‡g| g‡a¨ †e¨vg w`kðvóvecvs ’vbÂ kvk¦Zg& \ 13 \

A_ ©t ‡mB L Û ywU Ø vi v wZ wb ¯ M© I c „w_ ex wb g©vY K i ‡jb ; ga ¨f v‡M AvK vk, AvU w`K& I R‡ji kvk¦Z ’v b (A_©vr mgy ª) m„wó K ‡i wQ‡jb | \ 1 3 \

(gbymswnZv -cÖ_g Aa¨vq, c„ôvt 43-44, g~j ms¯‹…Z gby, Abyev` my‡ikP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq)

G L v‡b 5 b s † k−v‡K ejv n‡” Q m„wó i ïi “‡Z gnvc ªjq n‡qwQj; Avevi 8 b s † k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q wZ wb gv b yl m„wó Ki ‡Z wM ‡q a¨ vbc ~e©K c Ö_ ‡g RjB m„wó K i ‡jb | 8b s † k−v‡ K i m„wó Kvh© 5b s † k− v‡K i m„wó K v‡h©i c i msNwUZ n‡qwQj| Z vn‡j m„wó i ïi “‡Z (Rj m„w ó i c ~‡e©) † h c Öj‡qi K_ v ejv n‡” Q † mwU wK R‡ji Abyc w¯ ’wZ ‡ZB N‡U wQj| G † hb Av¸b Qvo vB † a vqvi m„ wó| Z vB ej‡Z B” Qv K ‡i- K viY we ‡b K vh© mva vb , †K euvwa j G gb evua b ?

1 1 b s † k−v‡K ejv n‡” Q f Mevb LÛ ywU † _ ‡K ¯ M© I c„w_ ex m„wó K i ‡jb | Z vn‡j 5 b s † k− v‡K c wi „ó †h gnvRM‡Z i K_ v ejv n‡” Q † mwU f M ev‡ b i †K vb RMZ ? bZ zb K ‡i ¯M© I c„w _ ex wb g©v‡b i K_ vUv K ZzUzKz M ÖnY ‡hvM ¨ n‡Z c v‡i? hw` G i ƒc b v e‡j gb y h w` ej‡Z b † h AÜK vi RMZ Uv‡K fM evb A v‡jvK gq K i ‡jb |

G evi gb ymswnZ vi 31, 32, 33 I 34 b ¤i † k−vK c h©‡e¶Y K i v hvK | † mL v‡b gvb yl m„wó m¤ ú‡K© gby wK e j‡Qb ?

‡jvKvbvš‘ wee„×¨_©s gLyevn~i“cv`Zt| eªvþYs ¶wÎqs êk¨s ï`ªÂ wbieZ©qr \ 31 \

A_ ©t ‡jvK e„w× i Rb¨ (mªó v) gyL , evû, E i “ I c ` † _ ‡K eªvþY, ¶ wÎq, êk¨ I ï ª m„wó K i ‡jb | \ 31 \

wØav K…Z¡vZ¥‡bv †`ng‡a©b cyi“‡lvnfer| A‡a©b bvix Zm¨vs m weivRgm„Rr cÖfyt \ 32 \

A_ ©t ‡mB cÖf y wb R ‡`n wØ a v wef ³ K ‡i Aa©f v‡M cyi “l n‡jb , (Ac i) A‡a© nj b vi x; Z v‡Z wZ wb wei vU (c yi “l ‡K) m„wó K i ‡jb | \ 32 \

Zc —cZ¡vm„R`hš‘ m ¯qs cyi“‡lv weivU&| Zs gvs weËvm¨ me©m¨ mªóvis wØRmËgvt \ 33 \

A_ ©t ‡n eªvþYMY, † mB wei vU c yi “l Zc m¨ v K ‡i hv‡K m„wó K ‡i wQ‡jb, mK ‡ji mªó v Avgv‡K (A_ ©vr gb y‡K) wZ wb e‡j Rvbyb | \ 33 \

1 7

Ans cÖRvt wmm„¶z Ë Zc —cZ¡v my yðig| cxZb cÖRvbvgm„Rs gnl©xbvw`‡Zv `k \ 34 \

A_ ©t A vwg (gb y) † jvK m„wó K i ‡Z B” QzK n‡q AwZ K ‡Vvi Zc m¨ v K ‡i c Ö_g † _ ‡K `k Rb cÖRvc wZ gn wl©‡K m„wó K ‡i wQjvg| \ 34 \

(gbymswnZv -cÖ_g Aa¨vq, c„ôvt 46, g~j ms¯‹…Z gby, Abyev` my‡ikP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq)

31 b¤i † k−v‡ K c Öf y Z vui m„wó i g‡ a ¨ c ¶c vwZZ Ki ‡jb | fM evb wb ‡R‡K Dc ¯ ’vc b Ki ‡jb êl g¨ ev`x wn‡m‡e | wK ì K vi wQj wb R † `n ‡K wef ³ K ‡i b vi x I c yi “l nIqvi? Z vn‡j b vi x I c yi ƒ l AvK vi a vi‡b i c~‡e© f M evb wK wQ‡jb ? wb ð q wj½n xb -Dfqwj½| Ave vi j¶ ¨ K i “b c i eZ©x‡Z gby K ‡Vvi Zc m¨ v K ‡i m„wó K i ‡jb `kRb c ÖRvc wZ ‡K| † K b - f Mevb cÖRvc wZ M Y ‡ì m„wó K i ‡Z A¶ g wQ‡jb b vwK ? A vi † mB Rb ¨B wK gvb yl m„wó i f viUv w`‡qwQ‡jb gb yi nv‡Z | gby † h `kRb c ÖRvc wZ gnwl ©©MY m„wó K ‡i wQ‡jb Z vi v Avevi Ac i mvZ Rb gb y‡K m„wó K ‡i wQj| m„wó m¤ ú ‡K© G B c wiK wíZ wg_¨ v Z ‡Ë¡i ciI wK b v weÁvb gby mswnZ v AvK ‡o a ‡i e‡m _vK ‡e? G iK ‡gi f yj

† e`-mswnZ vi gnvb † jLKMY-B K i ‡Z c v‡i b - Aayb v weÁvb b q|

kªxg™¢M e`M xZ v| f M eZ a ‡g©i gnv g~j¨ evb Mš ’| † èZ v kª xK …ò G es Kzwš—c yÎ ARy©‡b i K_ ‡c vK _b | g~jZ K zi “‡¶ ‡Îi hy‡× i K vwnb x| G ‡Z 7 00 † k−vK Av‡Q| c we Î MxZ v G es gbymswnZ vi Av‡jv‡K G evi Rb ¥ vš—ev` m~‡Îi e¨ vL¨ v K i v hvKt

c yb tRb¥ m¤ ú‡K© gbymswnZ vq ejv n‡q‡Qt ‡ `nv`yrµgYÂ v¯ §vr cyb M©‡f © P m¤¢eg&|

‡ hvwb ‡K vwUmn‡mªl y m„Z xð vm¨ v š—i vZ ¥b t \ 63 \ A_ ©t G B † `n †_ ‡K AvZ ¥ vi DrµgY, cyb i vq M ‡f © Drc wË, mnmª † K vwU † hvwb ‡Z

M gb (wPš—v K i ‡eb )| (gbymswnZv- 6ô Aa¨vq, c„ôvt 172, †k−vK-63, g~j ms¯‹…Z-gby, Abyev` my‡ikP› ª

e‡›`¨vcva¨vq) c yb tRb¥ m¤ ú‡K© kªxg ™¢Me `M xZ vq ejv n‡q‡Qt

evmvswm RxY©wb h_v wenvq bevwb M„nèvwZ b‡ivt cvivwb| Z_v kixivwY wenvq RxY©vb¨b¨vwb mshvwZ bevwb †`nx \22\

(G L v‡b , evmvswm t e¯ ¿, RxY ©vwb t RxY © ev gqj vhy³, mshvwZ t M ÖnY Ki v ev c wiMÖn K i v, M„nèvwZ t MÖnY K ‡i ev M„wnZ nq)

A_ ©t Ò ‡hgb gbyl ¨ R xY © e¯ ¿ c wiZ¨ vM K ‡i bZzb e¯ ¿ c wia vb K ‡i † mi “c AvZ¥ v RxY © ki xi c viZ¨ vM K ‡i Ab¨ bZzb ‡`n c wiMÖn K ‡i|Ó 22|

(m~Ît kªxg™¢Me`MxZv, †jLKt kªxRM`k P› ª †Nvl Ges kªx ¯vgx wkevbvb›`, Aa¨vqt2- msL¨v‡hvM, c„ôvt 31, †k−vK-22)

RvZm¨ wn aª“‡ev g„Zz aª“e©s Rb¥ g„Zm¨ P| Z¯§v`cwinv‡h©n‡_© b Z¡s †kvwPZzgn©wm \ 27 \

Av‡i v ejv n‡ q‡Q t Ò † h R‡b ¥ Z vi g„Z z wb wðZ, † h g‡i Z vi Rb ¥ wb wðZ ; myZ i vs Aek¨ ¤¢vex wel ‡q †Z vgvi ‡kvK Ki v DwP Z bq|Ó 27|

(m~Ît kªxg™¢Me`MxZv, †jLKt kªxRM`k P› ª †Nvl Ges kªx ¯vgx wkevbvb›`, Aa¨vqt2-msL¨v‡hvM, c„ôvt 33, †k−vK-27)

t A_ ©vr wK b v hvi Rb¥ Av‡Q Z vi g„Z z I Av‡Q-wP i š—b K _v| A‡ b K M ‡elY vi c i M xZ v‡Z G K wU Pi g mZ ¨ K _v c vIqv †M j| wKš ‘ c‡i i † k−vK Uv M xZ v‡K wc Z vnvi v K ‡iB Qvoj| g„Z z i ci G B a i va v‡g evi evi w d‡i Avmvi wf mv w`‡q w`j| ïa y wK Z vB, weÁvb Avi weÁ vb x‡ì mK j cÖgvb vw` f yj c ÖgvwY Z Ki j

M xZ v- Z vI Avevi L ªx‡ó i R‡b ¥i 31 38 eQi Av‡M B - hL b weÁ vb k‡ã i B Drc wË nqwb | mwZ ¨ B M xZ v weÁ v‡b i fi v GK gnvM Öš’| G B c „w_e xi jxjv wb ‡q mePvB‡Z eo M ‡elY v nj - weM &-e¨ vs w_ Iwi| AmsL ¨ c h ©‡e¶Y I c wi msL ¨ v‡b † `Lv hvq † h G B gnvwe‡k¦i ïi “ I † kl Av‡Q G es GK wU †K › ª † _ ‡K wekvj we‡ùvi ‡b i gva¨ ‡g m„wó n‡q‡Q| we ‡ùvi ‡b i GB † K › ª‡K weÁ vb k~b¨ ev wK QyB b v (Zero Volume) e‡ j AvL ¨ vwqZ K ‡i ‡Q| e ‘Z GUv wQj weM -e¨ vs m~‡Îi `vwe| weM &-e ¨ vs w_ Iwi c Öm‡½ c `v_© weÁ vb x † ÷‡db nwKsm (Etephen

Hawking) G we ªd wnmwU ª Ae U vBgm (A brief History of time: page-181)

M Ö‡š’i 1 81 c„ô vq e‡jb t Ògnv we‡ù vi ‡ b i c i gnvwe‡k¦i m¤ c ÖmviY gvÎ hw`

1 8

GK † m‡KÛ ev Z vi kZ j¶ f v‡M i G K f vMI †ni ‡di n ‡Z v Z vn‡j Z v AvR‡K i Ae ’vq G ‡m † c uŠ Qvi c ~‡e©B b Zzb K ‡ i c~Y ©v ½f v‡e c~Y ©M Vb K i ‡Z nZ |Ó

(weªd wnmwUª Ae UvBgm t c„ôv -181)

t G B gnvwek¦ c ÖwZ wb qZ m¤cÖmviY n‡” Q| cÖ‡Z¨ K wU MÖn-b ¶Î G ‡ K Ac i n‡Z `~‡i m‡i hv‡” Q| Avi G B m¤c ÖmviY kxjZ vB e‡j † `q †h GK w`b G B gnvwek¦ a Ÿsm n‡e| G K wU † ejy‡b i K_ vB a wi, hL b † ejy‡b evqy i mÂ vi K i v nq ZL b † ejy‡b i M v‡qi we ›`y ‡jv c i¯ úi † _‡K ~‡i m‡ i hvq G es † ejyb wU AvK v‡i eo n‡Z _ v‡K| eo n‡Z n‡Z G gb GK Uv c h©v‡q Dc b xZ nq hLb evqyi Pv‡c

† ejyb wU † d‡U hvq| wV K † Zgwb m¤ cÖmviY kxj G B gnvwek¦I G K wU Pi g mxgvq Dc b xZ n‡e | Avi † mB w`b B n‡e Z veZ RM ‡Zi a Ÿsm| G U v weÁ v‡b i K_ v|

t G Qvo vI i ‡q‡Q MÖxb nvDm B‡d± (Green House Effect); hvi g~j Dc v`vb nj † K¬v‡i v † d¬v‡i v K ve©b (CFC) M¨ vm| h v I Rb ¯ —‡i i Rb¨ gvi vZ ¥K ¶ wZ Ki| Avi G B IRb ¯ —i wU m~h © n ‡Z wb M©Z A wZ † e¸b x i wk¥ ‡K eva v c Ö vb K ‡i| hv I Rb —i †f ` K ‡i c „w_ ex‡Z c wZ Z n‡j evm‡ hvM ¨ G B c„w_ ex gb yl ¨ ev‡mi A‡hv‡M ¨ c wiY Z n‡e| A ayb v weÁvb ej‡Q, c„w_ ex‡Z K ve©b -W ªvB-A· vBW (CO2), b vB‡Uª v‡Rb (N) G es wg‡_ b (CH4) M¨ v‡mi A vwa K ¨ w`b w`b

† e‡o B P ‡j‡Q| hvi d‡j c„w_ exi IRb¯ —‡i dvU j † `L v w`‡q‡Q| weÁ vb x‡ì g‡Z † mB w`b Avi † ewk `~‡i bq| c„w_ ex c ÖwZ wbqZ aŸs‡mi w`‡K B a vweZ n‡” Q| weM&-e¨ vs G es MÖxb nvD m B‡d± g‡Z G B c„w_ ex G K w`b b v GK w`b a Ÿs m n‡e|

t Z L b M xZ vi GB † k−v‡K i mZ¨ Z v † K v_ vq `vuo v‡e ? Z vn‡ j K v‡ji c Öev‡n wg_ ¨ v e‡j c ÖgvwY Z n‡e M xZ vi † k−v K¸‡jv? Z L b Rb¥ vš—e v‡ì c yb t c yb t Rb¥ †K v_ vq msNwU Z n‡e?

t a g©MÖ‡š ’ ewY ©Z `ki_c yÎ f i ‡Zi c yb tRb¥ G e s ˆK Ši e Rbb x M vÜ i xi 50 evi c „w_ ex‡Z wd‡i Avm vi mZ ¨ Zv wK f v‡e c ÖgvY K i ‡ e-a g©M Öš ’ ¸‡j v? † hL v‡b weM &-e¨ vs G es MÖxb nvDm B‡d‡±i mZ ¨ Z v wek¦Ry‡o ¯ xK …Z |

t c „w_ ex a Ÿs‡mi c i M xZ vi Rb ¥ vš—ev` † K v_ vq NU ‡e? c „w_ex a Ÿs‡mi m‡½ m‡½ mK j Rx‡ei g„Z z NU‡e, MÖn-b ¶‡Îi Aw —Z¡ _ vK ‡e b v | MxZ v g‡Z c yb t R b¥ hw` mZ ¨ nq Z ‡e AvZ ¥ v be † `n a viY K ‡i †K vb c„w_ ex‡Z Avm‡e? † hL v‡b

M Ön-b ¶Î, P› ª-m~h©, MÖvjvw· i †K vb Aw¯ —Z¡ _ vK ‡e b v|

t a ‡ i wb jvg, evi evi wd ‡i Av‡m G B a i va ‡g Z ‡e † hi“‡c hvq † mi “‡c b q- nqZ ev Rxeb vb ‡›ì gZ kvwjK n‡q, nqZ ev `ki ZcyÎ f i ‡Zi gZ nwiY n‡q| wKš‘ G Avmvi g‡a ¨ mv_ ©K Z v † K v_ vq? DrK …ó Rxe wb K …ó n‡q wd ‡i Avm‡e, G es c ~e© Rxe‡b i † K vb K_ vq Z vi ¯ §„wZ ‡Z _ vK ‡e b v| G gb wK † m eyS‡Z I c vi ‡e b v † h Z vi c~e © i “c †K gb wQj, †K vb Ac i v‡a G gb nxb Rxe n‡q Avm‡Z nj? nqZ c v‡ci ì ƒb G gb n xb Rxe n‡q c yb t c„w_ ex‡Z Rb ¥ MÖnY K ‡i c ~‡e©i R‡b¥ i K …Z c v‡ci c Övqwð Z¨ K ‡i| wKš‘ `kiZc yÎ f iZ †Z v † K vb

c vc K ‡i b wb | i vgvq‡b i P wi Î ¸‡j vi g‡a ¨ fi ‡ Zi Pwi ÎB wQj m‡e© vrK …ó G es wZ wb f M evb kªxi vgP‡›`ªi å vÎ v| h vi cÖwZ f Mevb kªxi vgK …ò me© vq wQ‡jb mš‘ó| G KRb fM ev‡b i å vÎv, wK G gb c vc K ‡i wQ‡jb † h Z v‡K nwiY n‡q

c„w_ ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z nj? Avi f M ev‡bi åvÎv‡K †Zv f M evb B ejv hvq| K viY, K zKz‡i i †c U † _ ‡K K zK zi B R‡b¥ ; M i “-QvM j †Z v b q| hvi † hgb êwkó ¨ † m † mi “c B Rb¥ † `q| † h‡nZz i vRv `ki ‡ _i N‡i f Mevb kª xi vgP ‡ ›`ªi R b¥ † m‡nZz i vRv `ki ‡ _i J i ‡m¨ ˆK K i x G es †K Škjv † èxi Mf © † _ ‡K Drc œb mK j c yÎB fM evb nIqvi `vwe i v‡L | myZ i vs ejv P‡j f M evb f i ‡Z iI fyj n‡qwQj| f M evbi vI Z vn‡j f yj K ‡ib ?

t ‡m h vB † nvK, G evi GKUz Ab¨ cÖm‡½ Avwm| g‡b K i “b , RR© W vwe− D ey k Bi v‡b i c i gvY yK g©m~Px eÜ b v K ‡ iB gvi v † M ‡Qb | Rb ¥ vš—ev` g‡Z eyk Ave vi wd‡i Avm‡eb G es Bi vb aŸsm K ‡i B Qvo ‡eb | K viY Z vi w`K †_ ‡K Bi vb

a Ÿsm K i vUv c ~‡Y ï K vR| Aš—Zc ‡¶ Z vi Ck¦‡i i Lywk i R‡b¨ wZ wb Bi v‡b i gymwjg‡ì a Ÿsm K i v † _ ‡K wei Z _ vK ‡eb b v| c i R‡b¥ wZ wb K zËv-we o vj-ïqvi hvB n‡ q A vmyb b v †K b ? Z vi K…Z K g©Uv † Z v wVK _ vK ‡e| a g© g‡Z † K D † K D b vwK gvb yl n‡qI c yb t Rb ¥ MÖnY K ‡i ‡Qb | † hgb `ki_ c yÎ fiZ g„Zz i c i nwiY n‡q c yb tRb¥ jvf K i vi c i gywb -F„wl ‡ì † e` kªe‡Y c ywb œ AR©b K ‡i

1 9

evgb n‡q Rb ¥ MÖnY K ‡i wQ‡jb | g„Zz i c i G B c ybt cyb t wd‡i Avmv‡K RvwZ mœvi e‡j e¨ vL ¨ v K ‡i ‡Q a g©kv¯ ¿ ‡j v|

t G L b cÖkœ nj- c „w_e xi ïi “ † _ ‡K G Lb c h©š— † K vb gvb yl MZ nevi c i Z vi c ~e© ¯ §„wZ wb ‡q c~e© i “c wb ‡q wd‡i G ‡m‡Q wK? mwZ¨ B hw` † mi “‡c wd‡i G ‡ m Z vi c~‡e ©i R ‡b¥ i me wK Qz mwe¯ —v‡i eY ©b v K i ‡Z c vi Z , Z ‡e AvR BwZ nv‡mi ìK vi nZ b v, ìK vi nZ b v GZ me K vRM -c ‡Îi c ÖgvY vw`| wg_ ¨ v n‡q † hZ b „-weÁvb , e¯ ‘weÁ vb , †RvwZ we©Ávb | c yb tRb ¥ v e¨ w³B e‡j w`‡Z c vi Z Z vi hy‡M K…ò wQj, b v i vg wQj| Z vn‡jB †Z v AvR † m me wel ‡q cÖ‡kœi AeZ vib v nZ b v| G evi † `Lyb kªxg ™¢MeZ M xZ v ¯xq fyjÎ“wU eY ©b v K ‡i M xZ vi 81 b s c „ó vi 3q Aa¨ v‡qi 35 b s † k−v‡K f M evb kªxK …ò ej‡Qb t

Ò‡ kªqv b ¯a‡ g©v w e¸Yv t ci ag©v r ¯byw ô Zv r| ¯a‡ g© w babs †kªqt ci a‡ g©v fq ve nt \ 3 5\ Ó

A_ ©t Ò¯ a g© wK wÂ ‡Ï vl we wkó nB‡jI Dnv DËgi “‡c Ab ywô Z cia g© A‡c ¶v † kªô| ¯a ‡g© wb ab I K j¨ vbKi, wKš ‘ cia g© wec ¾K|Ó

(kªxg™¢Me`MxZvq| c„óv bs 81, †jLK t kªxRM`xk P›`ª †Nvl)

G L v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ¯ a ‡g© † `vl _ vK ‡jI A_ v©r † `vl _ vK ‡Z c v‡i| g‡b K i “b , † K D hw` e‡j Avgvi g‡a ¨ fyj _ vK ‡Z c v‡i; Z vi A_© G B b q † h Z vi g‡a¨ † K vb f yj †b B| eis f yj _ vK vi m¤¢veb vUvB † ewk| † h MÖš’ ¯qs † èZ v c Ö Ë; †mLv‡b fyj _ vK vi cÖkœB Av‡ m b v| K viY f Mevb † K vb wK Qy‡Z fyj K ‡i b b v| Z vui cÖwZ wU evK ¨, K vR meB ï× G es c wi ï×| Z vn‡j G L v‡b f yj _ vK vi we l ‡q mw›`nvb c ÖK vk K i vi A_ © wK? † h‡nZz M xZ vq ¯ xK vi Ki v n‡” Q fyj († `vl) _ vK ‡Z c v‡i, † m‡nZz GwU A vmgvb x M Öš ’ n‡Z

c v‡i b v| myZ i vs f M eZ wb ‡q mgq b ó b v K ‡i Avgi v ci L K ‡i †`wL †Z Ši vZ, evB‡ej wK e‡j?

‡Z Ši vZ ev evB‡e‡ji c yi vZb wbq‡gi Avw` c y —‡K i 1 G i 1 -31 ¯ —eK j¶ K ‡i †`Lyb |

1 Avw`‡Z C k¦i AvK vkgÛ j I c„w_ ex m„wó K wi ‡jb | 2 c„w_ ex † Nvi I k~b ¨ wQj, G es AÜK vi Rjwai Dc ‡i wQj, Avi C k¦‡i i AvZ¥ v R‡ji Dc ‡i Aew ’wZ K wi ‡ZwQ‡jb |

3 c ‡i Ck¦i K wn‡jb , `xwß nDK; Z vnv‡Z `xwß nBj|

4 Z Lb C k¦i `xwß DËg † `wL ‡jb, G es C k¦i AÜ Kvi n B‡Z `xwß c „_ K K i ‡jb |

5 Avi Ck¦i `xwßi b vg wèm I AÜ K v‡ii b vg i vwÎ i vwL ‡jb | Avi mÜ ¨ v I cÖvZ tK vj nB‡j cÖ_ g wèm nBj|

6 c ‡i Ck¦i K wn‡jb, R ‡ji g‡a ¨ weZ vb nDK, I Rj‡K `yB f v‡M c „_ K K i “K|

7 Ck¦i G Bi ƒ‡c weZ vb K wiqv weZ v‡b i E a Ÿ©w¯ ’ Rj nB‡Z weZ v‡b i Aa tw ’ Rj c„_ K K wi ‡jb; Z vnv‡Z † mBi ƒc nBj|

8 c ‡i C k¦i weZ v‡b i b vg AvK vkgÛ j i vwL ‡jb , Avi mÜ ¨ v I c ÖvZ tK vj nB‡j wØ Z xq wèm nBj|

9 c ‡i C k¦i K wn‡ jb, AvK vkgÛ ‡ji wb P¯ ’ mg¯ — Rj GK ¯ ’v‡b msM „nxZ nDK I ’j mcÖK vk nDK; Z vnv‡Z † mBi ƒc nBj| 1 0 Z Lb C k¦i ’‡ji b vg f~wg; I Rji vwki b vg mgy ª i vwL ‡jb ; Avi C k¦i † `wL ‡jb † h, Z vnv DËg| 1 1 c ‡i Ck¦i K wn‡jb , f ~wg Z …Y, ex‡Rvrc v`K Il wa I mexR ¯ ¯ RvwZ Abyhvqx d‡ji Drc v`K dje„¶ f~wgi Dc ‡ i Drc bœ K i “K; Z vnv‡Z † mBi ƒc nBj|

1 2 djZ t f ~wg Z …Y, ¯ ¯ RvwZ Ab yhvq x ex ‡Rvrc v`K Il wa I ¯ ¯ RvwZ Abyhvqx me xR d‡ji Drc v`K e„¶ Drc bœ K wi j; A vi Ck¦i † `wL ‡jb † h, † mB mK j DËg|

20

1 3 Avi mÜ¨ v I c ÖvZ tK vj nB‡ j Z …Z xq wè m nBj|

1 4 c ‡i C k¦i K wn‡jb, i vwÎ nB‡Z wèm‡K we wf bœ K iY v‡ _© AvK vkgÛ ‡ji B weZ v‡b † R¨ vwZ M©Y nDK; † mB mg¯ — wP‡ ýi Rb ¨, FZzi Rb¨ G es wè‡mi I erm‡ i i Rb¨ nDK; 1 5 G es c „w_ ex‡Z `xwß wèvi Rb¨ `xc ewjqv Z vnv AvK vkgÛ ‡ji weZ v‡b _ vK zK; Z vnv‡Z † mBi ƒc nBj| 1 6 djZ t C k¦i wè‡mi Dc ‡i KZ…©Z ¡ K wi ‡Z GK gnv‡ R¨ vwZ I i vwÎi Dc ‡i KZ …©Z ¡ K wi ‡Z Z`‡c ¶ v ¶z ª GK † R¨ vwZ - G B yB e„nr †R¨ vwZ, G es b ¶ Îmg~n wb g©vY K wi ‡jb |

1 7 Avi c „w_ex‡Z `xwß wèvi Rb¨ , G es wèm I i vwÎi Dc ‡i KZ …©Z¡ K iY v‡_ ©,

1 8 G es `xwß nB‡Z AÜ K vi c „_ K K iY v‡_© C k¦i H †R¨ vwZ mg~n‡K AvK vkgÛ ‡ji weZ v‡b ’vc b K wi ‡ jb G es C k¦i †`wL ‡jb † h, † mB mK j DËg|

1 9 Avi mÜ¨ v I c ÖvZ tK vj nB‡j PZz_ © wèm nBj|

20 c ‡i C k¦i K wn‡jb , Rj b vb vRvZ xq R½ g cÖvwY e‡ M © c ÖvwY gq nDK, G es f ~wgi E ‡a Ÿ© AvK vkgÛ ‡ji weZ v‡b c w¶MY Di “K |

21 ZL b C k¦i e„nr wZ wgM ‡Y i, I † h b vb vR vZ xq R½ g c ÖvwY e‡M © Rj c Öv wY gq Av‡Q, † mB mK ‡ji, G es b vb v R vZ xq c ¶ xi m„wó K wi ‡jb | c ‡i Ck¦i

† `wL‡ jb † h, † mB mK j DËg|

22 Avi C k¦i † mB mK j‡K A vkxe© v` K wi qv K wn‡jb, †Z vgi v c ÖRve š— I eûesk nI, mgy‡`ªi Rj c wic~Y © K i, G es c„w_ ex‡Z c w¶M ‡Y i e vûj¨ nDK |

23 Avi mÜ¨ v I c ÖvZ tK vj nB‡Z cÂ g wèm nBj| 24 c ‡ i C k¦i K wn‡jb, f ~w g b vb vRvZ xq c ÖvwY e M©, A_©v r ¯ ¯ R vwZ Abyhvq x M „nc vwjZ c ï, mi xm„c I eb ¨ c ï Drcbœ Ki “K; Z vnv‡Z † mBi ƒc n Bj|

25 djZ t C k¦i ¯ ¯ RvwZ Ab yhvqx eb ¨ c ï I ¯ ¯ RvwZ Abyhvq x M „nc vwjZ c ï I ¯ ¯ RvwZ Ab yhvqx hveZ xq f ~Pi mi xm„c wb g©vY K wi ‡jb ; Avi C k¦i † `wL ‡jb † h, † mB mK j DËg|

26 c ‡i Ck¦i K wn‡jb, Avgi v A vgv ‡ì c ÖwZ g~wZ©‡ Z , Avgv ‡ì mv`„k¨ gb yl¨ wb g©vY K wi; Avi Z vnvi v mgy‡`ªi grm¨ ‡ì Dc ‡i, AvK v‡ki c ¶ x‡ì Dc ‡i,

c ïM ‡Y i Dc ‡i mg — c „w_e xi Dc ‡ i I f ~wg‡Z Mgb kx j hveZ xq mi xm„‡c i Dc ‡i K Zz©©Z ¡ K i ƒK|

27 c ‡ i C k¦i Avc b vi c ÖwZ g~wZ ©‡Z gb yl ¨ ‡K m„wó K wi ‡jb ; Ck¦‡i i c ÖwZ g~wZ ©‡ Z Z vnv‡K m„wó K wi ‡jb, c yi “l I ¿x K wi qv Z vnvw`M‡K m„wó K wi ‡jb |

28 c ‡i C k¦i Z vnvw`M ‡K Avk x©e v` K wi ‡jb ; C k¦i K wn ‡jb , †Z vgi v c ÖRveš— I eûesk nI, G es c „w_ ex c wi c~Y © I ekxf ~Z Ki, Avi mgy‡`ªi grm¨ M ‡Y i Dc ‡i, AvK v‡ki c w¶M ‡Y i Dc ‡i, G es f ~wg‡Z M gb kxj h ve Z xq RxeRš‘i Dc ‡i KZ…©Z ¡ K i|

29 C k¦i AviI K wn‡jb , †`L , Avwg mg¯ — f ~Z ‡j w ’Z hveZ xq ex‡Rvrc v`K Il wa I hveZ xq mexR d j`vqx e„¶ † Z vgvw`M ‡K w`jvg , Z vnv † Z vgv‡ì L v`¨ nB‡e|

30 Avi h veZ xq f ~Pi c ï I AvK v‡k hveZ xq c ¶ x I f ~wg‡Z M gb kxj hveZ xq K xU, G B mK j cÖvY xi Avnvi v‡_ © nwi r Il wa mK j w`jvg|

31 c ‡i C k¦i Z vunvi m„ó e¯ ‘ mK ‡ji cÖwZ „wóc vZ K wi ‡jb , Avi † `L, mK jB AwZ DËg| A vi mÜ ¨ v I cÖv Z tK vj nB‡j l ô wè m nBj|

(evsjv‡`k evB‡ej ‡mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ cweÎ evB‡ejt Avw`cy —K t 1t 1-31)

21

Ck ¦‡i i mZ š ¿ G jv K v | hv i Aw ¯ —Z ¡ gnv R M Z m„w ói c ~ ‡e© w Q j Ge s gnv R M Z aŸs ‡m i c ‡iI _v K ‡e | [Domain of GOD.]

Av w `‡Z c „w _e x †N v i AÜ K v i w Qj| [Dark and void at the beginning.]

g nv Rv Mw Z K Gjv K v , Ck ¦ ‡ii m „ óe ¯ ‘| [Domain of Universe, Created by GOD.]

m ªóv i m „w ó G jv K v [Domain of Creation.]

R j [Water]

c „w _e x m „w ó [Creation of Earth]

Ck ¦‡i i Av Z ¥ (i “ cK ) [GOD Soul]

c „w _e x [Earth]

R j [Water]

Rj „w ßg v b A v ‡jv -Av uav ‡i i m„w ó [Creation of Light & darkness from water]

Rj [Water] Aatw ¯ ’Z R j [Lower

Layer of Water]

Rj [Water]

Av K v k [Skys] f ~w g [Soil]

mv M i [Sees]

m~h © [Sun]

P › ª [Moon]

Z v i v© [Stars]

M Ön- M Önv b yc yÄ [Planet]

Ck¦‡i

i m„w

ói c

Ö_g w`

b (A

vw`cy

—K t 1

-5)

First D

ay o

f C

reation

(Gen

esis

:1-5

)

Ck ¦‡i i m„w ói w Ø Z x q w `b (Av w`c y —K t 6 -8 ) Second Day of Creation (Genesis:6-8)

Ck ¦‡i i m„w ói Z …Z x q w `b (Av w`c y —K t 9 -1 3) Third Day of Creation (Genesis:9-13)

Ck ¦‡i i m „w ói P Z z _© w `b (Av w`c y —K t 1 4-1 9) Fourth Day of Creation (Genesis:14-19)

Ck ¦‡i i m „w ói c Â g w ` b ( Av w`c y —K t 20 -23) Fifth Day of Creation (Genesis:20-23)

Ck ¦‡i i m „w ói lô w `b ( Av w `c y —K t 24-31) Sixth Day of Creation (Genesis:24-31)

Rj- ¯ ’‡ j Rx e Rš—y m„w ó [Creation of Animals]

Ck ¦i c „w _e x ‡Z gv byl c v V v ‡jb | [Dominate

human into Earth]

c yi “ l [Male]

bv i x [female]

Av ‡jv [Light]

Avuavi [Dark

]

Rj yf v ‡M w e f ³ n j| [Divide into two parts]

D aŸ©w ¯ ’Z Rj [upper

Layer of Water]

evB‡e‡j ewY©Z gnvRvMwZK m„wó Z_¨ cÖ ‘ZKv iK- † g v t † gv —v wd Ryi ingv b

[Creation of Universe According to Old Testament of Holy Bible] by Md. Mostafijur Rahman

2 2

G Lv‡b † `L v hv‡” Q m`vc Öf y Ck¦i Z uvi m„wó K ‡g©i cÖ_ g w`‡b c „w_ ex, Av‡jv I AÜK vi m„wó Ki ‡jb | Av‡jvi b vg w`‡jb wèm (w`b ) Avi AÜ K v‡ i i b vg w`‡jb i vwÎ (i vZ )| G ic i m`vcÖf y Ck¦i c ÖvZ t (mK vj) I mÜ¨ v hvc b K i ‡jb | Z vic i wØ Z xq wè‡m m`vc Öf y C k¦i m„wó K i ‡jb AvK vkgÛ jx| c yb i vq c ÖvZ t (mK vj) I mÜ ¨ v nj| Z„Z xq wè‡m m`vc Öf y Ck¦i f ~wg-m vM i, e„¶ m„wó K i ‡jb| c ybi vq c ÖvZ t (mK vj) I m Ü¨ v nj| PZ z_ © wè‡ m m`vc Öfy C k¦i GK wU eo Ges Z `v‡c ¶ v † QvU G K wU Av‡j vi m„wó K i ‡ jb | evB‡ej eo Av‡jvi e¨ vL ¨ v K ‡i ‡ Q m~h© G es Z `v‡c ¶ v † QvU Av‡jvi e¨ vL ¨ v K ‡i ‡ Q P›`ª wn ‡m‡e| Z vn‡ j m~h©-P‡›`ªi m„wó PZz_ © w`‡b | GL v‡b B weÁv‡b i m‡½ nv‡Z † jL v e vB‡e‡ji Am½ wZ ¯ úó vK v‡i a i v c ‡o| Aa yb v weÁv ‡b i AL Ûb xq my úó, myc ÖwZ wô Z Z Ë¡ g‡Z wèv I i vwÎ msNU‡b i K viY nj m~h©

G es P › ª| m~h© -P ‡ ›`ªi Avw ýK M wZ -B nj wèv-i vwÎi K viY| † h‡nZ z PZz_© wè‡m m` vc Öf y Ck¦i m~h© I P › ª m„wó K i ‡jb † m‡nZz G i c~‡e© mK vj G es mÜ¨ v msNwU Z n‡Z c v‡i b v| m~h©-P‡›`ªi Abyc w¯ ’wZ ‡Z B G i c ~‡e© wKf v‡e wZ b wZ b evi mK vj-mÜ¨ vi AvMgb NUj?

G B c Ö‡kœi `vZ f v½ v Reve w `‡Z ‡K vgi † eu‡a † b ‡gwQ‡jb wKs † R gm&| wZ wb Z vi Bs‡iRx f vm©v‡b wdg©v‡ g›U (Firmament) kãwUi e¨ vL ¨ vI K ‡i wQ‡ jb

M Önb ¶ Î-P› ª-m~h© m‡ gZ AvK vk| m`vc Öf y Ck¦i wØZ xq w`‡b AvK vk m„wó K ‡i wQ‡jb | wKs † Rgm& ej‡jb ïay AvK vk b q MÖn-b ¶ Î -P›`ª- m~h © m‡gZ AvK vk| wK š ‘ Z vic iI mgm¨ vi mgva vb n j b v| wKs † Rgm& † K ej †K vgi † eu‡a R‡jB b vg‡ jb wKš ‘ gvQ a i ‡Z c vi ‡ jb b v| ïay ïa y Rj † Nvjv K ‡i D‡V c o ‡jb | K viY m`vcÖf y Ck¦i c „w_ ex m„wó K ‡i wQ‡jb c Ö_ g w`‡b - AvK vk b q| Z vB M Ön-b ¶ Î-P›`ª-m~h© m‡g Z AvK v‡ki c ÖkœB A vm‡Z c v‡i b v| wK š ‘ wØ Z xq w`‡b i c ~‡e©I G K wU mK vj-m Ü¨ vi A vM gb N‡UwQj| Z vn‡j ejv P ‡j evB‡e ‡ji C k¦‡i i mK vj-mÜ ¨ v nZ P› ª m~‡h©i AeZ ©gv‡b B|

eis evB‡e‡ji m¤ §vwb Z † jL K e„›` hvi v G Z K ó K ‡i evB‡e j i Pb v K ‡i ‡Qb G es hy‡M hy‡M evB‡ ej‡K † `vl-Î“wU gy ³ K i vi R b¨ K ó mva¨ ms ¯‹ vi¸‡jv K ‡i ‡ Qb Z v‡ì ‡K ej‡Z PvB| evB‡e‡ji Avi ‡K vb ms¯‹ i ‡Y i ì K vi b vB;

gvb yl AvR eyS‡Z †c ‡ i ‡Q A vc b v‡ ì KZ B b v Kó n‡q‡Q G Z e o GK Uv eB evi evi ms¯ ‹i Y K i ‡Z | Z vB Aa yb v hy‡M i A va ywb K mf ¨ gvb yl Avi Avc b v‡ì ‡K K ó w`‡Z Pvq b v| Avc b vi v eis G evi weÁ vb x‡ì ‡K ejyb Z vi v Z v‡ì Z_¨ ‡K fyj e‡j ¯ xK vi K ‡i wØ Z xqevi wb j©‡¾ i gZ Bs‡i Rx K_ vUv Qwi (Sorry) ej‡jB ‡Z v e vB‡ ej ï×-c w i ï× n‡q hvq| G gwb ‡Z B MZ yB kZ eQ‡i † ek K ‡qK e vi GB evB‡ej ms‡kv wa Z n‡ q‡Q| G Uv A vgvi K_ v b q- evsjv‡` k evB‡ej † mvmvB wU K Z…©K c ÖK vwkZ evB‡e‡ji f ~wgK v‡Z B wjL v Av‡Q|

ïa y wK Z vB| e vB‡e‡j † h f yj Av‡Q † m m‡Z ïI D`&NvUb n‡q‡Q| 1 957 mv‡ji 8 B † m‡Þ¤ i † R‡nvf vÕm B DU‡b m& (Jehovah’s Witnesses) Z v‡ì A¨ vI‡ qK (R vM ÖZ ) ÒAwake” g¨ vMvwR‡b i † nwWs G c ÖK vk K ‡i wQj t evB‡e‡j 50, 000 (cÂ vk nvR vi) f yj Av‡Q|

A¨ vI‡ qK (RvM ÖZ ) ÒAwake” g¨ vM vwR‡b i K_ vUv † djv‡b vi bq| Z vi B cÖvg vY GK Uz Av‡M B eY ©b v K ‡i wQ| Avevi wd‡i hvB evB‡e‡ji Avw` c y —‡K i 2 (1 7, 23) b ¤i Dw³‡Z , gbyl ¨ msK wjZ e vB‡ej m`vc Öf y C k¦i‡K wKf v‡e wg_¨ vev`x evb v‡jb ?

1 7 wK š‘ m`m`& Á vb `vqK † h e„¶ Z vn vi d j † f vR b K wiI b v, † Kb b v, † h w`b Z vnvi dj L vB‡e, † mw`b gwi ‡eB gwi ‡e|

(Avw`cy —K-2(17), c„óv-3, evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU)

23 b¤i Dw³‡Z † `Lyb t H e„‡¶ i dj f ¶ ‡bi K viY ‡nZz m`vcÖf y C k¦i wK Zuvi K_ v ejer †i ‡L ‡Qb?

23 G B wb wgË m`vc Öfy C k¦i Z vunvi G `‡bi D`¨ vb nB‡Z evwni K wi qv w`‡jb , † hb wZ wb hvnv nB‡Z M„n xZ , † mB g„wËK v‡Z K …wl K g© K ‡ib |

(Avw`cy —K-2(13), c„óv-3, evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU)

Ck¦‡i i K_ vi Agvb ¨ K i ‡j Av`‡gi g„Z y n‡e| C k¦i g„Z z w`‡qB Av`g‡K f xwZ c Ö k©b Ki ‡jb, A_P Av`‡gi f y‡ji Rb¨ m`vc Öfy C k¦i Av`g‡K G `‡ bi D`¨ vb † _‡ K Ac miY Ki ‡jb gvÎ| m`vc Öf y Ck¦i Z uvi K_ vi e¨ wZµ g Ki ‡jb |

† hL v‡ b Av`‡gi g„Z z nIqvi K_ v mywb wð Z wQj † mL v‡b Av`g my®úó f v‡eB

23

myi w¶Z _vK ‡jb | Z vn‡j wK C k¦i wg_ ¨ v c ÖwZ kÖ“wZ c Ö vb K ‡i wQ‡jb A_ev m`vc Öfy A‡nZ zK wg_ ¨ vi Avkª q M ÖnY K ‡i Z vui m„wó ‡K f xwZ cÖ k©b K ‡i wQ‡jb ? Z vn‡j wK Avgi v ej‡Z c vwi m`vcÖf y C k¦i wg_¨ vev`x?

m`vc Öfy Ck¦i G Z Uv L vg‡Lqvjx b b | GZ Uv Ac wiK wíf v‡e m`vc Öfy Ck¦i evK ¨ e¨ q K ‡i b b v| Z vn‡j evB‡e‡ ji evK ¨ ¸‡jv † K i Pb v K ‡i ‡Qb ? G gb c Ökœ RvM ‡Z B c v‡i| A vevi D Ëi UvI m‡½ m‡½ † ewi ‡q A vm‡ Z c v‡i- ‡hvnb , †c Šj, jyK, gw_i gZ c wi kªgx † jL K e„›`| mwZ ¨ B K ‡V vi c wi kªªgx - wb ‡R‡ì evK ¨ ¸‡jv‡ K Ck¦‡i i e vK¨ wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q w`‡Z wM‡q KZ B b v c wi kªg K ‡i ‡ Qb | (D‡ j−L K i v † h ‡Z c v‡i, Ggb wK evB‡e‡j L ªxó vb K_ vwUi D‡j−L I † b B| ¯qs hxïI wb ‡R‡K Lªxó vb e‡j `vwe K ‡i b wb | Christian kãwUi D™¢veK G KRb

† c ŠËwjK| hxïi g„Z z i 43 eQi c i Christian kãwUi A vwe¯ ‹…Z nq| eZ ©gv‡b Christian kãwU e vB‡e‡ji b~Z b ms¯‹ i ‡Y G ‡m‡Q gvÎ wZ b evi (†cÖwi Z 1 1 t26 I 26t28 G es 1 wc Zi 4t16)|)

G evi †`wL c „w_ ex m„wó i mgqK vj m¤ ú‡K© evB‡ej wK ej‡Q t evB‡e‡ji Avw` c y —K g‡Z (1 97 5 mv‡ji wneª K ¨ v‡ jÛ vi Abyhvqx ) 5736 eQi Av‡M c „w_ ex‡Z gvb y‡l i Avwe©f ve N‡U wQj| Avi † mB m~Î a ‡i G wM ‡q †M ‡j c vIqv hvq c „w_e x m„wó i mgqK vjUv † gvU v‡g vwU f v‡e 4000 Lªxóc ~e©vã | 40 00 G e s 200 6 † gvU 6006 eQi c ~‡e© c „w_ exi m„wó n‡qwQj| wK š ‘ weÁvb ej‡Q m¤ ú ~Y© wec i xZ K_ vevZ ©v| g vB‡µ vmd&U G ¨vb K vU©v g‡Z m~h© G es c „w_ exi R b¥ K vj 4. 59 wewjqb eQi A v‡M | Avi c „w_ex‡Z gvb y‡l i Avwef ©ve N‡ U 1 0 wgwjqb eQi Av‡M |

Aayb v weÁ vb Z vui † K vViZ g † Pô v-c Ö‡P ôvi gva ¨ ‡g D`&NvU b K ‡i ‡Q GKcÖK vi wkj xf ~Z AvM vQvi b gyb v, hv‡K weÁ vb AwZ m¤ú wZ K v‡ji b gyb v e‡ j Awf wnZ K ‡i ‡ Q| A_P GB AvM vQv A vR n‡Z 50 †K vwU eQi Av‡M K vi| A vevi

ÔG kv wi wK qv K wjÕ b v‡g † h e¨ vK ‡UwiqvwUi K_ v weÁ vb c ÖK vk K ‡i ‡Q Z vI 25 † K vwU eQi c ~‡e©i| Z vn‡j L ªxó c~e© 4000 m v‡ j c „w_ ex m„wó i K _vi m‡½ weÁv‡b i m½wZ †K v_ vq? G iciI e vB‡ej‡K mZ ¨ MÖš ’ wn‡m‡e Rb m¤ §y‡L

cÖgv wY Z Ki vi Rb¨ † ÷‡db nwKsm, AvBb ó vBb, RR©M vgvi gZ weÁvb x ‡ì nv‡Z c v‡q a ‡i Z…Z xqev‡i i gZ Qwi (Sorry) ej‡Z e va ¨ K i v‡Z n ‡e| Avi Zuv‡ì ‡K K vb a wi ‡q kc_ K i v‡Z n‡e † h f wel ¨ ‡Z † hb G gb †K vb Z Ë¡ cÖK vk b v K ‡ib hv evB‡ e‡ji mv‡_ m¤ ú~Y © Am½ wZc ~Y ©| ïay Z v‡ì ‡K mvea vb Ki ‡jB n‡e b v eis we ‡k¦i mK j gnvK vk weÁ vb x‡ì K v‡Q c Î † cÖiY K ‡i Rvwb ‡q w`‡ Z n‡e † h - gnvK v k G e s m„wó m¤ úwK ©Z † h ‡K vb ZË¡ c ÖK v‡ki c ~‡e© Aš—Z GK evi evB‡ej f vjf v‡e Aa ¨ vqb K ‡i wb ‡eb | GUv gnvK vk weÁ vb x‡ ì Rb¨ b Zzb wb qg- wek¦ evB‡ej † mvmvBwU K Z …©K c ÖY xZ |

‡e`-‡e`vš —-kÖ “ywZ Avi ¯ §„wZ , bZ zb -c yi vZb evB‡ej meB † Z v gbyl¨ i wPZ MÖš ’| Z vn‡j m`vc Öf y gnvb m„wó i K Z©vi evY x m¤ ^wjZ M Öš ’ † K vb wU -hv G L ‡b v Ac wi ewZ©Z i ‡q‡Q| hvi bZ zb - c yi vZ b †K vb ms¯ ‹iY ‡b B| Avmyb † mB i K g

GK Uv MÖ‡š ’i Z vjvm K wi| j¶ ¨ K ‡i † `Lyb cÖ‡Z ¨ K a ‡g©i a g©xqM Öš’ ‡j vi ïi “‡Z B ejv Av‡ Q - G MÖ‡š ’i † K v_ vI †K vb f yj c wi „ó n‡j AbyM Ön K ‡i Avgv‡ì Rvwb ‡q w`‡eb c i eZ©x ms¯‹ i ‡Y ms‡kva b Ki v n‡e| ïa y wK Z vB! A wZ hZ œmnK v‡i † jL ‡K i b vgU vI c vIqv hvq K vf vi † c ‡Ri Dc ‡i| wKš ‘ † K vi Avb Ly‡j † `L yb Gi †K vb ‡jL‡K i b vg Av we®‹ vi K i ‡Z c v‡ib wK b v? ev G gb † K vb Dw³ † hL v‡b ejv Av‡Q G B

† K vi Av‡b fyj _ vK ‡Z c v‡i c i eZ©x ms¯ ‹ i ‡Y ms‡kva b Ki v n‡e| c „w_exi g‡a ¨ me©vwa K c wVZ MÖš’ n‡” Q †K vi Avb | GUv me©Rb ¯xK …Z | myZ i vs G hveZ c h©š —

† K vi Av‡bi K wcI K g Qvc v nqwb | †K vwU †K vwU K wc i GK Uv‡Z I fyj c vIqv † M j b v, GK Uv †K vi A v‡b I Qvc vi fyj nj b v| Qvc vLvb vi f yj ïa y MxZ v-evB‡ej Qvc v‡Z wM ‡q| † m hvB † nvK, Qvc v‡Z K g-‡ekx f yj n‡Z B c v‡i; Z vB e‡j G gb me fyj († h me f y‡ji K_ v c ~‡e© eY ©b v K ‡i wQ) h vi K vi ‡Y MxZ v-evB‡ej gvb y‡l i wjL v MÖš ’ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡e|

‡K vi Avb L y‡j †`Lyb , c Ö_‡ gB ejv Av‡Q t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 2.2 [Tha]lika alkit[a]bu l[a] rayba feehi hudan

lilmuttaqeen(a)

24

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 2.2 This is the Book; in it is guidance sure, without

doubt, to those who fear Allah;

evsjv D”PviY t hv- wjKvj& wKZ v- ey jv- iB ev dxn &; û ` vj& wjj& gyËvK¡xb|

A_© t G Uv G gb wKZ ve hv‡Z †K vb m‡›`n † b B| G Uv H gyËK x‡ì Rb¨ | (m~i v evK vi v, A vq vZ -2)

f yj _ vK vi † Z v `~‡i i K_ v G wK Z v‡e we›`yg vÎ m‡›`‡ ni AeK vk b vB| eis G wU gnvb Avj−vni c ¶ † _ ‡K b vwhjK …Z c weÎevY x| G Lb c h©š — Gi GK wU A¶ ‡i iI c wi eZ©b nqwb | mi vmwi c ÖZ¨ v‡`k c Övß G B M Öš’ m¤ ú ‡K© ejv † h‡Z

c v‡i t cÖZ¨ v‡ `k c Övwßi m‡½ m‡½ Inxi evY xmg~n wj‡L i vLv nZ ; wek¦vm xM Y Z v K Ú¯ ’ K ‡i †dj‡Zb G es b vgv‡R e vY x mg~n evi ev i c wVZ nZ | cÖwZ i gRv‡b B evY xmg~n c y‡i vcywi f v‡e †Z jvIqv‡Z i e¨ e ’v M ÖnY Ki v nZ | G L‡b v

† Z gb wUB Ki v nq| † gvnv¤ §` (`t) wb ‡RB c Övß evY xmg~ n wewf bœ m~i vq web ¨ vm K ‡i w`‡q † M ‡Qb | Gic i ‡gvnv¤ §` (`t) G i g„Zz i c i nRiZ Dmgvb (i vt) kvmb vg‡j Z v G K wÎZ K ‡i M Öš ’vK v‡i c ÖPvi K i v nq| AvRI Avgi v † mB

M Öš’wUB c vw” Q|

evB‡e‡j Avgi v we k¦RM Z m„wó i G ‡jv‡g‡jv A‡hv w³K A ‰ eÁvwbK wKQz Z _¨ j¶¨ K ‡i wQ| evB‡e‡ji m„wó Z ‡_¨ i mv‡_ G evi † K vi Av‡ b ewY©Z m„wó Z ‡_¨ i

c h©v‡j vPb v K i v hvK|

Avmgvb Rwgb m„wó m¤ ú‡K© c weÎ †K vi Av‡b m~i v û` Gi 7 b s Avqv‡Z , m~i v BEbym G i 3 b s AvqvZ, m~i v AvÔi vd G i 54 b s AvqvZ, m~i v d zi K v‡b i 59 b s AvqvZ , m~i v mvR¡ vn G i 4 b s AvqvZ G es m~i v K ¡d Gi 38 b s Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wK š‘ H mg¯ — Avqv‡Z i evsjv Ab yev‡` (wK Qz wK Qz Abyev‡`)

ÔmgqK v‡jiÕ c wi e‡Z© Ôw` b / wèmÕ kã e¨ envi K ‡i ‡Q| gyjZ BqvIg k‡ãi A_© w`b ev wèm| c weÎ †K vi A v‡b i A‡bK Avqv‡Z w`b

† evSv‡Z BqvIg kãwUB e¨ envi K i v n‡q‡Q| Avi AvBqvg k‡ãi A_ © GK wU wb w`©ó mgqK vj| hv‡K Bs‡i R x‡Z wc ÖIW & (Period) ejv nq| † h mg — Avqv ‡Z Avmg vb G es hgx‡b i m„wó i K_ v ejv n ‡q‡Q † m mg¯ — Avqv‡Z

AvBqvg kãwU e¨ envi K i v n‡q‡Q| Avmgvb -Rwgb m„w ó m¤wjZ m~i v û‡ì 7 b s A vqvZ wb ‡P † Ìqv nj|

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 11.7 Wahuwa alla[th]ee khalaqa a(l)ssam[a]w[a]ti wa(a)l-

ar[d]a fee sittati ayy[a]min wak[a]na AAarshuhu AAal[a] alm[a]-i liyabluwakum ayyukum a[h]sanu AAamalan wala-in qulta innakum mabAAoothoona min baAAdi almawti layaqoolanna alla[th]eena kafaroo in h[atha] ill[a] si[h]run mubeen(un)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 11.7 He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in

six Days (not days, it should be period) - and His Throne was over the waters - that He might try you, which of you is best in conduct. But if thou wert to say to them, "Ye shall indeed be raised up after death", the Unbelievers would be sure to say, "This is nothing but obvious sorcery!"

[Al-Qur'an, 11.7 (Hud )]

evsjv D”PviY t AûI qvj−vh x L vj vK ¡m& mvg v -I qv-wZ A j&Avi ‡Ø vqv dx wm Ëv wZ AvBq¨ v-wguI A K v-b v ÔA vi &ïn~ ÔAvjvj& g v-- wq wjBqvejyA Kzg& AvBqy Kzg& Avnmvb y

ÔA vg vjv-; A j vwqb & K ¡yj&Z v Bb œvK zg& gve „ÔE Q~b v wgg& e v Ôw`j g vIwZ jvBqvK ¡~ jvb œvj−vh xb v K vdvi ƒ--Bb && nv-h v- - Bj−v- wmn&i “g gyexb &|

A_© t Avi wZ wb B A vmg vb I hgxb ‡K m„wó K ‡i ‡Qb QqwU mgqK v‡j, Avi Z Lb Zuvi Avi k wQj c vwb i Dc i! †Z vgv‡ì ga ¨ † K DËg A vPiY K vi x Z v

c i x¶ vK i vi Rb¨ , Avi hw` Avc wb e‡jb † h, wbðqB g„Zz i c i †Z vgi v cyb i “wÌZ n ‡e, K v‡d i i v Aek¨ B ej‡e, G wU † Z v ¯ úó hv`y|

(m~i v û` t A vq vZ 7 )

G B Qq mgqK v‡j e¨ wß n‡Z c v‡i c „w_ exi wn‡m‡e n v Rvi nvR vi eQ i| G mg‡ qi mwV K wn‡me m¤ ú‡K © G K gvÎ Avj−vn c vK -B c wiÁ vZ | ‡K vi Avb

25

evB‡e‡ji gZ c „w_e x m„wó i Q‡K evua v † K vb mgqmxg v D ‡j−L K ‡ i wb | † hgb wU D‡j−L K i v n‡q‡Q Lªx‡ó i R‡b ¥i 4000 eQ‡ii c~‡e© G B wek¦R M‡Z i m„wó n‡q‡Q| G gb A‡hŠw³K K_ v † K vi Av‡b b vB| eis weÁvb m¤ §Z K_ vB e‡j‡Q

† K vi Avb | Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wó m¤ú‡K© †K vi Avb wK e‡j † `L yb t G b &mvB‡K ¬vwc wWqvi † jL K wjIb wek¦we`¨ vj‡qi Aa¨ vc ‡K i AÁZ vi K vi ‡Y Bmjvg m¤ ú‡K © c vð v‡Z¨ fyj I wf wËnxb a viY v M ‡o D‡V‡ Q| G QvovI

c yi vK v‡j Bmjvg m¤ú ‡K © G gb me e¨ vL¨ v-we‡ k−lY K i v n‡q‡Q hv m¤ ú~Y© wf wËnxb ev‡b vqvU K vwnb xgvÎ| Á v‡b i ¯ íZ v A vi Abyb œZ weÁ v‡b i K vi ‡Y hLb † K vi Av‡bi ~‡e©va ¨ AvqvZ ¸‡jvi e¨ vL ¨ v c Ö vb m¤¢e nZ b v Z Lb c vð ‡Z ï † jLK e„›` H me wf wËnxb e¨ vL ¨ vi Avo¤ i K ‡i wQ‡jb | wK š ‘ AvR weÁv‡b i Amva ¨ mva ‡b Z v c ÖgvwY Z n‡q‡Q| weÁ vb c ÖgvY K ‡i ‡Q - † K vi Av‡b G gb GK wU evK Ï †b B h v Ava ywb K weÁv‡b i m‡½ Am½ wZc~Y ©| ei s Ava ywb K weÁv‡b i m‡ ½ †K vi Av‡bi c Ö‡Z ¨K wU evY xi A½ vAw½ m¤ úK©| G Lb

† K vi Avb ‡K B gnv weÁvb ejv n‡” Q- G Uv weÁ vb x‡ì gb Mo v K_v b q-Avevi c vM ‡ji c Öjvc I b q| eis weÁv‡b i wb w³‡Z ci x¶ v-wb i x¶ vi ci B G gb e³‡e¨ i AeZ viY v K ‡i ‡Qb Aa yb v hy‡M i ‡R¨ vwZ we©Á vb xK i v| Avmyb † `wL Ava ywb K weÁ vb m¤ ú‡K © † K viAvb wK e j‡Qt

1 9 kZ K| g~jZ e¯ ‘ev` x‡ì-B i vR Z¡ wQj| e¯ ‘ev`x wPš—v-‡PZ b v gvb yl ‡K wRw¤ § K ‡i † i ‡L wQj- w¯ ’i RM ‡Z i a viY vi g‡a¨ | e¯ ‘ev`x‡ì `vwe wQj G B gnwek¦ G K wU w ’i e ‘; G gb wK G B we‡ k¦i † h G KUv ïi “ G es † kl Av‡Q G UvI gvb ‡Z Z vi v b vi vR| weL¨ vZ e ‘ev` x RR© c ywjURvi (Georges Politzer) Z vi wc ÖwÝc vj dvÛ v‡ g›Uvj wW wd ‡jv‡m vwd (Principes Foundamentux De

Philosophie) MÖ‡š ’ ej‡jb t Ò hw` G U v †K D m„wó B K ‡i _ v‡Kb Z vn‡j wZ wb Z v Z vr¶wY K f v‡eB K i ‡Z c vi ‡Zb Ges ïb ¨ † _ ‡K B c vi ‡Zb |Ó

(wcÖwÝcvj dbÛv‡g›Uvj wW wd‡jv‡mvwd) weÁ vb I cÖh yw³i AMÖM wZi d‡j wesk kZ vãxi gvS vgv wS mg‡q e¯ ‘ev` x RR© c ywjURvi (Georges Politzer) H a vi b v‡K b vPK K‡i † `q| gnvwek¦ w¯ ’i

† K vb e ‘ b q eis G wU m¤cÖmviY kxj wn‡m‡e c ÖK vwkZ nq| AmsL ¨ c h©‡e ¶Y I c wi msL¨ v‡b † `Lv hvq † h G B gnvwe‡k¦i ïi “ I † kl A v‡ Q G es G K wU †K › ª

† _ ‡K we kvj we‡ù vi ‡b i gva ¨ ‡g m„wó n‡q‡Q| we‡ùvi ‡bi G B †K › ª‡K weÁ vb k~b ¨ ev wKQ yB b v (Zero Volume) e‡ j AvL¨ vwqZ K ‡i ‡Q| e¯ ‘Z GUv wQj weM -e¨ vs m~‡Îi `vwe |

Ò weM&-e¨ vs w_I wi e‡j † h, gn vwek¦ m„ wó n‡q‡Q G K wU gvÎ we ‡ùvi ‡b i gva ¨ ‡g| G gb wK † mB we‡ù vi ‡b i b gyb v G L ‡b v i ‡q‡Q| gnvwe‡ k¦ i Dc v`vb mg~n G ‡K Aci † _ ‡K ~‡i m‡i hvI qv † `‡L Avgi v G Uv eyS‡Z c vwi| Ave vi weM &-e¨ vs G i d‡jB ’v‡b ¯ ’v‡b MÖn-MÖnvbyc yÄ G wK f~Z n ‡q M¨ vjvw· m„wó K ‡i ‡Q|Ó

(`¨ Bw›Uwj‡R›U BDwbfvm©, c„ôv-184-185) Big Bang theory: “The big bang theory proposes that the universe was once extremely compact, dense, and hot. Some original event, a cosmic explosion called the big bang, occurred about 10 billion to 20 billion years ago, and the universe has since been expanding and cooling.”

(According to Microsoft Encarta)

1 929 mv‡j gvwK ©b b e weÁ vb x G W DBb n¨ vej (Edwin Hubble) † R¨ vwZ l weÁv‡b i BwZnv‡m me©v wa K ¸i “Z ¡c ~Y © Avwe®‹ vi wU Dc nvi † `b | GK wU e„n`vK vi `~i ex¶Y w`‡q c h©‡e¶Y K v‡j wZ wb † `L‡Z c vb GK cÖK vi jvjvf Av‡jv b ¶Î¸‡jv‡K `~‡i m‡i w`‡”Q| c `v_© weÁ v‡b i m~Îg‡Z , Av‡ jvK i wk¥ i cÖ” Qvqv ewn©gyL † _ ‡K †K › ªgyLx nIqvi mgq † e¸b x is a vi Y K ‡i Avevi † mB cÖ” Qvqv hw` c h©‡e¶Y we› y † _ ‡K ~‡ i m‡i hvq ZL b jvj eY © a viY K ‡i|

Av ‡ j v K cÖ”Qv qv c h©‡ e¶ Y we›` yi Kv ‡ Q Av m‡ Q|

ch ©‡ e¶ Y we› y

cv ‡k i wP‡ Î † ` Lv‡ bv n‡ ”Q- Av ‡j v K iwk¥i cÖ” Qv qv ewn©gyL

† _‡ K † K› ªgyLx nI qv i Kv i‡ b † e¸b x is a v iY K i‡ Q|

Av‡ j v K c Ö”Qv qv

2 6

weÁ vb x G W DBb n¨ vej (Edwin Hubble) † `L ‡jb wewfbœ b ¶ Î † _ ‡K we” Qzwi Z i wk¥ µ gkt jvj eY © a viY K i ‡Q| Z vi gv‡b b ¶ Î¸‡ jv G ‡K A ci

† _ ‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡” Q| Gic i n¨ vej † `L ‡jb M¨ vjvw·i g‡a ¨ Z vi v¸‡jv † K ej G ‡K Ac i †_ ‡K ~‡ i m‡i hv‡” Q b v eis M¨ vjvw· ¸‡jv I ci ¯úi † _ ‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡” Q| G i † _ ‡K c ÖgvY nq † h gn vwek¦ c ÖwZ wb qZ m¤cÖmv wi Z n‡” Q| gnvwe‡ k¦i G B m¤c Ömvi ‡Y i K _ v AvR † _ ‡K 1 400 eQi c~‡ e©B (hL b wek¦ m„wó m¤ úwK©Z gvby‡l i Á vb wQj AZ¨š— mxw gZ ) gnvb Avj−vn B¾ ‡Z i ve Ÿyj Avjvg xb c we Î †K vb Av‡b i 51 b ¤i m~i vi (m~i v hv- wi qvZ ) 47 b s Avqv‡Z e‡j w`‡q‡Qb |

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 51.47 Wa(al)ssam[a]a banayn[a]h[a] bi-aydin wa-inn[a]

lamoosiAAoon(a) Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 51.47 With power and skill did We

1 construct the

Firmament: for it is We Who create the vastness of Space.

evsjv D”PviY t Am&Avgv -qv evb vBb v-n v-weA vBw uuI ABbœv jvg~w mÔE b | A_© t Avg vi m„wó k xjZ v w`‡ q G B AvK vkgÛ jx m„wó K ‡ i wQ G es AvwgB G i

(c ÖmviY) ¶ gZ v i vwL | (m~iv hv-wiqvZ t 47)

G c Öm‡½ Av‡i v ejv n‡q‡Q-

*�� أ�� ا�� ا��م

��ن �� * وإ!

Ò A vwg K mg Ki wQ b ¶Î mg~‡ni c ð vr Ac mi ‡b i| wb ðqB G wU G K wei vU K mg hw` †Z vgi v Rvb ‡Z | (m~i v IqvwK Av : AvqvZ 7 5, 7 6), $� �� أ�� '��$ * ا��ار ا%�Ò Avwg K mg K i wQ c ð vr Ac mi bK vi x b ¶Î mg~‡ni, hv Pjgvb I AvZ ¥ ‡Mvc b K ‡i|Ó (m~i v Z vK f xi : AvqvZ 1 5),

wesk kZ vã xi gnvweÁvb x Av jevU© A vBb ÷vBb (Albert Einstein) A‡bK wn mve-wb K vk K ‡i G B wm×v‡š— Dc b xZ n‡q‡Qb † h G B gnvwek¦ w¯ ’i †K vb e ‘ b q| wZ wb Z vui Rxe‡b i c ~e© a viY v‡K Rxe‡b i mePvB‡Z eo f yj e‡j A wf wnZ K ‡i ‡Qb |

1 989 mv‡ j b vm v we‡ùvi ‡b i c Ögv‡Y i Rb¨ gnvï‡b¨ GK wU Dc MÖn †c ÖiY K ‡i| gvÎ 8 wgwb ‡U i g‡a ¨ † mB DcM ÖnwU wd«wÝ qvm I DBjm‡b i M ‡elY vi mZ ¨Z v c ÖgvY K ‡i| G wU gnvwe‡ k¦ we‡ù vi ‡b i bgyb v L yu‡R c vq G es m‡›`nvZ xZ f v‡e cÖgvwY Z nq weM &-e¨ vs w_ Iwi| Avi G B weM&-e¨ vs Gi K_ v gnvb Avj−vn i ve Ÿyj Avj vg xb c weÎ † K vi Av‡b i 21 bs m~~i vi (m~i v A vw¤ ^qv ) 3 0 b s Avqv‡Z e‡j w`‡ q‡Qb t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 21.30 Awa lam yar[a] alla[th]eena kafaroo anna

a(l)ssam[a]w[a]ti wa(a)l-ar[d]a k[a]nat[a] ratqan fafataqn[a]hum[a] wajaAAaln[a] mina alm[a]-i kulla shay-in [h]ayyin afal[a] yu/minoon(a)

Av‡ j v K c Ö”Qv qv

ch©‡ e¶ Y we› y

cv ‡ ki wP‡ Î † `Lv‡ bv n‡ ”Q- Av ‡j vK iwk¥i cÖ”Qv qv

ch ©‡ e¶ Y † K› ª † _ ‡ K ~‡ i m‡ i h v I qv i Kvi‡ b j vj eY© av i Y Ki‡ Q| Av ‡ j v K cÖ”Qv qv

c h©‡ e¶ Y we›` yi ‡ _‡ K ` ~‡ i m ‡ i h v‡ ”Q|

27

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 21.30 Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and

the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder? We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?

evsjv D”PviY t AvI qvj vg& Bqvi j−vhxb v K vd vi ƒ - Avb œ v m& mvgv -Iqv- wZ A j& Avi &‡Ø vqv K v-b vZ v-i Z &K ¡b & dvdvZ vK ¡ b v-û gv-AR¡v ÔA vj& b v-wgb vj& gv -- wq K zj−v kvBwqb &; A vdvjv-BqyÕ Õwgb ~b &|

A_© t Awe k¦vmxi v wK † `‡Lb v † h Avmgvb I Rwgb G K RvqM vq †K w›`ªf ~Z wQj G es Avwg † mL vb † _ ‡K Z v‡`i ‡K gy³ K ‡i wQ|

(m~iv Avw¤qv t AvqvZ 30)

† RvwZ©weÁvb x RR© M Öx wb ÷vBb (George Greenstein) Z vi wmge¨ v‡qvwUK BDwb f vm© MÖ‡š ’i 27 c„ô vq e‡j‡Qb t Ò Avgi v gnvK vk m¤ ú‡K © cÖvß c Ögvb vw` wb ‡q hZ ‡ekx M ‡el b v K wi ZZ B Avgv‡`i K v‡Q g‡b nq † h G i wc Q‡b AwZ cÖvK …Z † Kvb wK Qzi cÖwZ wb waZ¡ i ‡q‡Q| Avgi v hw` gn vwe‡ k¦i mgq c wi µ gvi w`‡K ZvK vB, Z vn‡j † `L‡ev

G i e ‘ mg~n AZ¨ š— mywb c yb G e s Awek¦vm¨ f vi mvg¨ eR vq † i ‡L P j‡Q G es GK wU `~‡ev©a ¨ wb qg † g‡b c wi å gb K i ‡Q| cÖvß c Ögvb v w`‡Z g‡b nq wb qš ¿nxbf v‡e ïa ygvÎ G K R vqM vi G K wU we‡ù vi b †_ ‡K Qwo ‡q c o v G me e¯ ‘ wK Qz‡Z B å gb f vi mvg¨ eR vq i vL ‡Z c v‡i b v|Ó

(wmge¨v‡qvwUK BDwbfvm© MÖ‡š’i 27 c„ôv)

weM &-e¨ vs w_ I wi c Öm‡½ c `v_ © weÁ vb x † ÷‡db nwKsm (Etephen Hawking) G weªd wnmwUª Ae UvBgm (A brief History of time: page-181) M Ö‡š ’i 1 81 c „ôvq e‡jb t Ò gnv we‡ù vi ‡ b i c i gnvwe‡ k¦i m¤ c ÖmviY gvÎ hw` GK † m‡KÛ ev Z vi kZ j¶f v‡Mi G K f vMI † ni ‡di n‡Z v Z vn‡j Z v AvR‡ K i Ae¯ ’vq G ‡ m

† c uŠQvi c ~‡e©B bZzb K ‡i c ~Y ©v½f v‡e c~Y ©M Vb Ki ‡Z nZ |Ó (weªd wnmwUª Ae UvBgm t c„ôv -181)

RR© M Öx wb ÷vBb (George Greenstein) G e s c`v_© we Á vb x † ÷‡db n wK sm (Etephen Hawking) g‡Z gn vwe‡ùvi ‡b i ci MÖn -b ¶ Î ¸‡jv G K wU wb w`©ó

K ¶c ‡_ ~‡e©va ¨ wb qg † g‡b P j‡Q| c we Î †K vi A v‡b i m~i v Avi-i ngv‡b i 5 b s Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn c vK G m¤ ú‡K © ej‡Qb t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 55.5 A(l)shshamsu wa(a)lqamaru bi[h]usb[a]n(in)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 55.5 The sun and the moon follow courses (exactly)

computed;

evsjv D”PviY t Avk&kvg my Aj&K ¡gvi “ weû m&ev-wb u&|

A_© t m~h© I P› ª wb R wb R K ¶ c ‡_ c wi å gY K ‡i| (m~iv Avi-ingvb t AvqvZ 5) G m¤ ú‡K © Av‡i v ejv Av‡Q m~i v Avw¤ ^qvi 33 b s Avq v‡Z t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 21.33 Wahuwa alla[th]ee khalaqa allayla wa(al)nnah[a]ra

wa(al)shshamsa wa(a)lqamara kullun fee falakin yasba[h]oon(a)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 21.33 It is He Who created the Night and the Day, and

the sun and the moon: all (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its rounded course.

evsjv D”PviY t AûIqvj−vh x L jvK ¡j& jvBjv A b œvnv -i A k& kvg&mv Aj& K ¡gvi &; Kzj−yb & dx dvjvwK Bu Bqv&evn~b&| A_© t Avi wZ wb B i vZ I w`b G es m~h© I P›`ª m„ wó K ‡i‡Qb ; c Ö‡Z ¨ ‡K B A vc b Avc b K ¶c_ wePiY K i ‡Q| (m~iv Avw¤qv t AvqvZ 33)

weÁvb xi v weM &-e¨ vs w_ I wi m g_ ©b K ‡iB ¶vš— nb wb eis gnvwe‡ù vi ‡ b i wc Q‡b † h G KK mË¡vi A w¯ —Z¡ K_ vI ¯ ^xK vi K ‡ i ‡Qb | weL¨ vZ bf c `v_ © weÁ vb x ûM i m (Hugh Ross) Z vi wµ ‡qUi GÛ `¨ K mgm MÖ‡š ’i 1 12 c„ô vq e‡ jb t Ò hw` gnvK vk gZ ev`vb ymv‡i mgq m„wó I gnvwe k¦ m„wó G K B mv‡_ n‡q _v‡K, Z vn‡j Ae k¨ B G B gnvwek¦ m„wó i wc Q‡b †K vb mZš ¿ mË¡vi Aw —Z¡ i ‡q‡Q whwb mgq e¨ wß I e¯ ‘ e¨ wß Df q † _ ‡K B ¯ ^va xb G es mgq gv Îvi c ~‡e©I h vi Aw¯ —Z ¡ wQj|Ó(µ‡qUi GÛ `¨ Kmgm MÖ‡š’i 112 c„ôvq)

28

c wi ‡k‡l ejv P ‡j, Ava ywb K weÁ v‡ b i mycÖwZ wô Z weM&-e¨ vs w_ I wi Avi c weÎ † K vi Av‡b ewY©Z gnvwek¦ m„w ó i Z _¨ G K G es Awf b œ| G iciI hw` †K D `vwe † Z v‡jb †K vi Avb † gvnv¤ §‡ì (gvb y‡l i) nv‡Z wjL v M Öš ’| Z vn‡j Av wg eje, † K vi Avb b vwh j nI qvi Qq kZ eQi c~‡e© BwÄj (evB‡e ‡ji bZ zb wb qg) G es c Övq 1 400 eQi c~‡ e©i † Z Ši vZ (evB‡e‡ji c yi vZ b wb qg) G i gvi vZ ¥K gvi vZ ¥ K fyj ¸‡j v mgva vb wK K ‡i Ki ‡jb ‡gvnv¤ §` (`t)| wZ wb †Z v wjL v

c o v Rvb ‡Zb b v, G gb wK wb ‡Ri b vgU vI ¯ v¶ i Ki ‡Z c vi ‡Z b b v | Avi G gb G K Uv gvby‡ l i Ø vi v m¤¢e nj evB‡ e‡ji fyj¸‡ jv L yu‡ R † ei K ‡i ms‡kva b K i v? A vR n‡Z 1 400 e Qi c~‡e© GZ mywb cyb f v‡e êÁvwb K Z ‡_ ï mgv‡ ek NUv‡b vI K v‡i v c ‡¶B m¤ ¢ec i wQj wK? † h mgq weÁv b (Science) kãwUB K ‡gvi L vov K ‡i uvo v‡Z c v‡i wb | Z vn‡j G wU wK K ‡i gvb y‡ l i i wPZ MÖš ’ n‡Z c v‡i? ei s G wU A vj−vn Rv‡ j−k vb û († mve nvb A vj− vn Z vqvjv)-G i c ¶ † _ ‡K ‡gvnv¤§` (`t) G i Dc i b vwhjK…Z c we Î †K vi Avb G es hv c „w_ exi wb K UZ g Avmgv‡b (j vI ‡n gvndz‡R) msi w¶Z wQj| Avmgvb gÛ jx G es hgxb m„wó i ci gnvb Avj− vn c vK c weÎ †K vi Avb ki xd † K wjwc e×vK v‡i jvI ‡n gvndz‡R

(c „w_ exi wb KUeZ x© Avmg vb ) Awa wô Z Ki ‡jb | G m¤ú ‡K© gnvb Avj−vn B¾ ‡Z i veŸyj Avjvg xb c weÎ †K viAv‡b i m~i v ei ƒR Gi 21 -22 b s Avqv‡Z ej‡ jb t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 85.21 Bal huwa qur-[a]nun majeed(un)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 85.21 Nay, this is a Glorious Qur'an,

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 85.22 Fee law[h]in ma[h]foo{th}(in)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 85.22 (Inscribed) in a Tablet Preserved![Al-Qur'an, 85.21-22

(Al-Burooj )]

evsjv D”PviY t evj& ûI qv K¡yi&Av -b yg& gvR¡x yb &; dx jvI wng& gvn&d~R |

A_©t eis † mB † K vi Avb m¤ §vwb Z, hv jvI‡n gvndz‡R myi w¶Z (wQj)| (m~iv eyiƒR t AvqvZ 21-22)

myZ i vs b~n (Avt) G i b eyq¨ ‡Z ï GK gvÎ `vwe`vi c weÎ † K vi Avb | A_v©r nRiZ b ~n wQ‡ jb Bmjv‡gi b ex| G i † _ ‡K c wi msnv‡i Avm v h vq † h c „w_ ex‡Z Bmjvg a g©B c Ö_ g G ‡m‡Q| Ab¨ vb ¨ a g©gZ ¸‡jv h y‡Mi Pµe v‡j gvb yl Ø vi v m„wRZ n‡q‡ Q| a g©M Öš ’ ¸‡j v wb i ‡c ¶ g‡b Aa¨ qb Ki ‡j † h † K B G B wm×v‡b

G ‡m † c ŠuQv‡Z c vi ‡eb † h c Ö‡Z ¨ B a g©B mªó vi GK Z¡ev‡ì † Nvl b v † Ì qvi c vkvc vwk me© ‡kl b exi A vM g‡b i mymsev` ‡c k K ‡i ‡Q| wK š‘ gvb yl ei veiB mªó vi wei “×vPi b K ‡i wb R wb R a g©gZ ˆZ i x K ‡i wb ‡q‡Q| † K vi AvbB G K gvÎ M Öš’ hv we K …Z n qwb G es BmjvgB G K gvÎ Ø xb (c _ ) hv c „w_exi Avw` † _ ‡K we`¨ gvb A v‡Q| evwK me a g©gZ hy‡M i Ave‡n gvb y‡l i Ø vi v m„wó n‡q‡Q| GK Uz j¶ ¨ Ki ‡jB c wi ®‹ vi f v‡e Abya veb Ki v hvq † h, cª‡ Z¨K a ‡g©i b vg Z v‡ì

a g©xq we‡kl † K vb e¨ w³i (cÖeZ ©K ‡ì) b vg Abymv‡i n‡q‡Q † hgb hxï L ªx‡ ó i b vgvb ymv ‡i L ªxó a g© ev C mvi b vgvb ym v‡i Cmvqx a g© , a g© c ÖeZ©K †n‡›ì b vgvb ymv ‡i wn›`y a g© ev wm›`y b `xi b vg † _ ‡K wn›`y Avevi eªþ êe Ë© c yi vY g‡Z wea vZ v eªþvi c yÎ Ômb vZ vb Õ G i b vgvb ymv‡i wn›`ya ‡g©i b vg n‡q‡Q mb vZb a g©

(eªþvc yÎ mb vZ b ci eªþ kªx K…‡ò i c ÖwZ wQ‡jb f w³ci vqb |Z vui f w³ † _‡K B a ‡g©i m„wó| Z vB Z vi (mb vZ ‡bi) b v‡ g a ‡g©i b vg i vL ‡jb Ômb vZ b a g©Õ| eªþ êeË© c yi v‡Y kª xK …ò‡K B c ieªþ ev A wØ Z xq f Mevb ejv n‡q‡Q| kªxK …òB † h kªxnwi i, fM evb ‡ì f M evb † m m¤ ú‡ K© eªþ êeË© c yi v‡Y i eªþL ‡Ûi 59 c „ô vq ejv n‡ q‡Q- Ò ks&K i ¯ §i ‡Y nwi kªxK …ò Z ¡i vq| e„× eªvþ‡ Y i i “‡c Avwmjv Z _ vq

\Ó Avevi 37 b s c „ô vq ejv n‡q‡Q- Òc i eªþ A e‡k‡l † R¨ vwZi wfZ ‡i| G Bi “‡c b eNb k¨ vgi “c a‡i\Ó A_©vr c i eªþ k¨ vgi “c a ‡i †R¨ vwZ i g‡a¨ cÖ‡e k K i ‡jb | Z vic i † mB † R¨ vwZ †_‡ K mgMÖ RMZ m„wó K i ‡jb | † èZ v‡ì g‡a ¨ k¨ vgi “c wQj †K ejgvÎ kªxK …‡ òi myZ i vs GLv‡b m‡›`nvZ xZ f v‡e kªxK …‡ò i K_ v ejv n‡” Q| eªþ ê eË© c yi vY g‡Z kªxK …òB c i eªþ, Ab vwì Avw`, m„wó i K viY, GK-AwØZ xq mªó v), K b dzwmqv‡ mi b vgvb ymv‡i K b dzwdDkv m a g©, ‡m‡›U vi b vgvb ym v‡i † m‡›U vBR g a g©, g¨ vÛ vwb ‡qR‡gi b vgvb ymv ‡i g¨ vÛ vwb ‡qRg

a g©, evnvDj−vi b vg vb ymv‡i e vw nRg a g©, gnvexi ˆ R‡bi b vgvb ymv ‡i ‰ Rb a g©, ¸i “ b vb K wk‡L i b vgvb ymv‡ i w kL a g©| G Qvo vI c „w_ ex‡Z h Z cÖK v‡i i a g© Pvjy Av‡Q

cÖ‡Z ¨K wUi b vg cÖeZ ©‡K i b vgvb ymv‡i A_ ev Z v‡ì † M vÎ ev ’v‡b i b vgvb ym‡i

2 9

n‡q‡Q| wK š ‘ Bmjvg G gb G K a g© h vi b vg ‡K vb e¨ w³-e¯ ‘-¯ ’vb mv‡c ‡¶ wb a©viY K i v nqwb | ei s gnvb mªó v wb ‡RB G a ‡g©i b vg wb e©vP b K ‡i ‡Qb

ÔBmj vgÕ | Bmjvg kãwU Av i ex Ôw mjgyb Õ kã † _ ‡K G ‡m‡Q hvi A_ © kv wš—| Bmjvg ïa y kvwš —i a g© b q eis G wU wek¦ gvb eZ vi c wic ~Y © Rxeb wea vb | Ab ¨ ‡K vb a g© ev a g©M Öš ’-B G gb `vwe Z zj‡Z c v‡i wb † h Z v‡ì a g© mgM Ö gvb y‡l i

c wic ~Y © Rxeb wea vb |

6. cÖK…Zc‡¶ mKj ag©B G‡Kk¦iev`x (All Religions

Ultimately Believe in Monotheism): mZ xb v_ D” P we`¨ vj‡qi G KwU K¬v‡m G K Rb QvÎ GK B m‡½ `yBRb wk¶ ‡Ki wb K U yBwU wf bœ wel ‡q Aa ¨qb Ki ‡Q| † mB ¯‹ y‡ji `vwqZ ¡f vi i ‡q‡Q yBRb

c Öa vb wk¶‡K i Dc i| ¯‹yjw U † m wRjv‡Z Aew¯ ’Z † mB wRjvq `yBRb wRjv c ÖkvmK i ‡q‡Q| Avi wRjvwU † h †`‡ki Aš —f©~³ † mwU `yBRb i vóªc Öa vb Ø vi v PvwjZ n‡” Q| G K Rb we‡eK evb gvby‡l i wbK U G gb cÖkœ K i v n‡j wZ wb

c ÖZ z Ë‡i ej‡eb - wek„• Ljv Aek¨ ¤¢vex| Z vn‡ j G B gnvwe‡k¦i m„wó K Z ©©v hw` G ‡K i AwaK nq Z ‡e wK G B gnvwe k¦ A vR‡K i A e ’vq G ‡m † c uŠQvZ ? mywb wð Z K ‡i B ejv hvq- Ôb v Õ| c `v_ © weÁvb x † ÷‡d b nwKsm (Etephen Hawking) G weªd wnmwUª Ae UvBgm & (A brief History of time: page-181) M Ö‡š ’i 1 81 c „ôvq ej‡jb t Ò gnv we‡ùvi ‡b i c i gn vwe‡k¦i m¤ c ÖmviY gv Î h w` G K † m‡KÛ e v Z vi kZ j¶f v‡Mi G K f vMI † ni ‡di n‡Z v Z vn‡j Z v AvR‡ K i Ae¯ ’vq G ‡ m

† c uŠQvi c ~‡e©B bZzb K ‡i c ~Y ©v½f v‡e c~Y ©M Vb Ki ‡Z nZ |Ó (G weªd wnmwUª Ae UvBgm, 181 c„ôv)

eis cÖ‡Z ¨ K wU MÖn-b ¶ Î wbR wb R K ¶c ‡_ c wi ågY K i ‡Q| K v‡i v K¶c ‡_

† K D euva vi m„wó K ‡i b v; K¶ PzZ ¨ I nq b v| G gb wK w`b i v‡Z i wf Zi, i vZ w`‡b i wfZi c Ö‡ek K ‡i b v| P ›`ª a i ‡Z c v‡i b v m~h©‡K ; m~h© c v‡i b v P ›`ª‡K| Z v‡ì GB wei j wb qgvbyewZ ©Z vB cÖgvY K ‡i Gi wc Q‡b GK K † K vb mË¡vi Aw —Z¡ A v‡Q| G ‡K i Awa K m„wó K Z©vi Aw —Z ¡ _vK ‡j MÖn-b ¶ Î¸‡j vi g‡a ¨ wek„• L jv

† `L v w`Z |

m„wó K Z©v‡ì Dc ªƒ‡c m„wó B wejxb n‡q † hZ | †Ø l-we‡Ø ‡li eke©Z x n‡q wek¦c wi gÛ j f vMvf vwM K ‡i wb Z | ai “b, mªó vi † K vb Aag f ³ f w³‡Rv‡o ¯ M ©

cÖvw ß n‡q‡Qb Avi Z L b B hw` Ac i m„wó K Z©v e‡j e‡m b † m Avgvi A vi va b v K ‡i wb Avwg Z vui Dc i mš‘ó b B| † m ¯ M©evm x n‡Z c v‡i b v| A vwg Z vi Rb ¨ b iK wb a©viY K ‡i †i ‡L wQ| Avi hw` † mB mªó v Ac i vci mªó v‡ì PvB‡Z Awa K ¶gZ vkxj nb Z ‡e †Z v K_ vB †b B| Z Lb e¨ vc vi Uv wK ùvo v‡e? weP v‡i i b v‡g mªó v‡ì c Önmb - wb ‡ ©vl Aa ‡gi e¨ aZ vg~jK b iK evm|

G evi Avwm d zUej gv‡Vi eY ©b vq| gv‡V † gvU evBkRb † L ‡jvqvo _v‡K| Avi ej _ v‡K GK wU| ai “b, dzUej gvVwU m„wó K Z©v‡ì mZš ¿ G jvK v, ejwU G B gnvwek ¦ Avi evBk Rb †L ‡jvqvo n‡ jb † mB ejwUi `vwe`vi (wb qš¿K,

c wi P vjK)| gv‡V Aew¯ ’Z cÖ‡ Z ¨K † L‡jvqvo (G L v‡b mªó v A‡_ ©) e jwU‡K wb ‡R i Aa xb ’ K i vi cÖvYcY † P ôv Pvjv ‡eb | hL b B Aa xb¯ ’ K i vi † P ó v Pj ‡e Z Lb B ïi “ n‡q hv‡e i xwZ gZ wek„• L jv| w¯ ’i ejwU Avi G K RvqM vq _vK ‡Z c vi ‡e b v| † L ‡jvqvo ‡ì (G L v‡ b mªó v A‡_ ©) g‡a ¨ I P i g wek„• L jv c wi jw¶Z n‡e| wK š‘ gv‡V † L ‡jvqv‡o i msL ¨ (G L v‡b mªó v A‡ _©) GK Rb n‡j Avi e‡ji (G L v‡b RM ‡Zi) msL ¨ v hw` G K ev GK vwa K nq Z vn‡j † mL v‡b we k„• Ljvi we›`yg vÎ Ae K vk _ vK ‡e b v| Ac ic ‡¶ GK vwa K ‡ L‡jvqvo A_ ©vr mªó vi Aw¯ —Z ¡ we`¨ gvb _vK v‡Z c Ö‡Z ¨ ‡K B cÖ‡Z ¨ ‡K i wec i x‡Z GK Kf v‡e A_ ev `jxqK iY f v‡e Ae ’vb wb ‡e Avi Z v‡ì g‡a ¨ hw` kw³ - mvg‡_ © i c v_ ©K ¨ _ v‡K Z ‡e i xwZ gZ c i ¯ú‡i hy× † Nvl b v K ‡ i Ck¦i Avj−v n‡K f q † `wL ‡q e‡j DV ‡eb c„w_ ex‡Z Avgvi Ab ymvi x † ek x Z vB Avwg ¯ ^‡M ©i Awa K vsk RvqM v Z v‡ì Rb¨ ei vÏ K ‡i wQ A vi c wð gv † `k¸‡jvi Rb¨ ei vÏ K ‡i wQ me PvB‡ Z f vj Avi vgc Ö ¯ M ©Uv| Avj− vn fM ev‡b i we i “‡× hy× † Nvlb v K ‡i e‡ j DV ‡eb ¯‡M ©

† Z vgvi Abymvi x‡ì †K vb ¯ ’vb b vB| K viY † Z vgvi mv‡o †Z wÎk † K vwU †è-‡èZ v ¯‡M ©i ’vb c ~Y © K ‡i † d‡j‡Q| e ‘Z m„wó KZ©v ‡ì Drc v‡Z RM ‡Z i mgy q m„wó a Ÿs‡m c wZZ nZ| myZ i vs ejv h vq, mv‡o † Z wÎk † K vwU † èZ v bq, wZ b kZ l vU Rb f Me vb b q, hxï gmxn, † gi x Avi m`vc Öf y Ck¦i wZ b bq, Awi nvš— I wm× wg‡j yB bq; G B gnvwe‡k¦i mªó v G K G es AwØ Z xq|

30

G B gnvwe‡k¦i m„wó i wc Q‡b † h GKK m„wó KZ ©vi wb qš¿Y i ‡q‡Q AvR K v‡ji weeZ ©‡b Z vI c ÖgvY K ‡i † Q‡o‡Qb ‡RvwZ we©Á vb xM Y| weL ¨ vZ bf -c `v_© weÁvb x ûM i m (Hugh Ross) Z vi wµ‡q Ui GÛ `¨ K mgm M Ö‡š ’i 1 12 c „ô vq e‡jb t Ò hw` gnvK vk gZ ev`vb ymv‡i mgq m „wó I gnv wek¦ m„wó G K B mv‡_ n‡q _ v‡K, Z vn‡ j Ae k¨ B G B gnvwe k¦ m„ wó i wc Q‡b †K vb mZš¿ mË¡vi Aw —Z¡ i ‡q‡Q whwb mgq e¨ wß I e ‘ e¨ wß Df q † _ ‡K B ¯va xb G es mgq gvÎ vi c ~‡e©I hvi Aw —Z ¡ wQj|Ó

(wµ‡qUi GÛ `¨ Kmgm MÖ‡š’i 112 c„ôv)

K v‡ ji weeZ ©‡b † hgb m‡Z¨ i Aevwi Z Ø vi D‡b ¥ vwPZ n‡q‡Q; A vevi we¯ §„Z I n‡q † M‡Q cyi vK v‡j i A‡bK mZ¨ Z Ë¡| weK …Z n ‡q † M ‡Q a g©M Öš’ mg~‡ni g~je³e¨ | G K ev‡i B † h weK …Z n ‡q † M ‡Q Z vI b q hy‡M i mvw¶ wn‡m‡e i ‡q

† M ‡Q wQU v‡d vUv wK Qz mZ ¨ K _v| † Z gwb wK Qz mZ ¨ evY x h v f M eZ a ‡g©i M Öš’ ‡jv‡Z c vI qv hvq| kªxg™¢M e`MxZ v, † e`, mswnZ v, kÖ“wZ -¯ §„wZ, cyi vY, Dc wb l ` ‡mB m‡Z¨ i B † Nvl b v † `q- f M evb mZ š ¿, wbi vkªq, GKK mË¡v| G Z Ë¡ cÖK v‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ f MeZ mgv‡R P gK † j‡M † h‡Z c v‡i ; AvK w®§Kf v‡e mPwK Z nIqvi †K vb K viY † b B, kªxg™¢M e`MxZ vi 1 8 Z g A a¨ v‡qi († gv¶ ‡hvM ) 66 b s † k−v‡K G ‡K k¦iev‡`i-B K_ v ejv n‡” Q|

fMeZ a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

ÔG K ‡gev wØ Z xqvgÕ nj wn ›`y a ‡g©i g~jgš ¿| wn› y a ‡g© e jv n‡q‡Q ÔBj− vv K ei Bj−v Bj−v‡j− vZ Bj−vj−vs Õ A_ v© r c„w_ ex I Aš—i x¶¯ ’ m~² c `v‡_ ©i m„ó v Avj−vn| Avj−vn c yY ¨ evb ‡`i c Öfy, GKgvÎ A vj− vn‡K B Avj−vn e‡j AvnŸvb K i| GK ‡ ge v wØ Z xqv‡gi † NvlY v w`‡ q kªxg ™¢M e`M xZ vq kªxf M evb ej‡ jb -

"Sharba Dharma Paritejjaya Mamekang Sharan Braja: Auhang twang Sharba-papoveya Makkhamiami Mashucha:"

(Ref: Sloakas from Vagabat Gita: The Yoga Of The Division Of The Threefold Faith

18:66:)

Translation: Leaving every kind of religious worshiping (i.e. idol worshiping

etc.), concentrate only in my remembrance and worship me alone. I will rescue

you from every kind of sin. Have faith and do not grief.

me©ag©vb& cwiZ¨R¨ gv‡gKs kiYs eªR| Ans Z¡vs me©cv‡c‡f¨v †gv¶wql¨vwg gv ïPt \ 66\

(m~Ît kªxg™¢Me`MxZv, 18 Zg Aa¨vq, 66 bs †k−vK)

(kã v_ ©t me©a g© vb &- me©a g©, gv‡gKs- † K ejgvÎ Avg v‡K, kiYs eªR- Avkªq K i ev ¯ §iY Ki, Ans- Avwg, Z¡vs- † Z vgv‡K, me©c v‡cf ¨t- mg¯ — c vc nB‡Z,

† gv¶ wql ¨ vwg- gy³ K wi e, gv ïPt- † kvK K wiI b v|)

Abyev`t Ò mK j a g© c wi Z¨ vM K wi qv Zzwg G K gvÎ Avgvi B kiY jI; Avwg † Z vgv‡K mK j c vc nB‡Z gy³ K wi e, † kvK K wiI b v| 66Ó (m~Ît kªxg™¢Me`MxZvt Aa¨vqt 18 (†gv¶‡hvM), †k−vKt 66, c„ôv t 367, †jLKt kªxRM`xk

P› ª †Nvl) kªx g™¢M e`MxZ vi P Zz_ © Aa¨ vq (Ávb hvM ) G i 20 b s †k−v‡K I GK B K_v e jv n‡” Q|

tyaktvä karma-phaläsaìgaà nitya-tåpto niräçrayaù karmaëy abhipravåtto ’pi naiva kiïcit karoti saù

(Ref: Sloakas from Vagabat Gita: The Yoga Of Wisdom: 4:20:)

Translation: Abandoning all attachment to the results of his activities, ever

satisfied and independent, he performs no fruitive action, although engaged in all

kinds of undertakings.

Z¨³v Kg©djvm½s wbZ¨Z…‡ßv wbivkªqt | Kg©Y¨wfcÖe„‡Ëvnwc ˆbe wKwÂr K‡ivwZ mt \ 20 \

kã v_©t -, mt = wZ wb , K g©d jv m½ s = K g© I K g© d‡ j Avmw ³, Z¨ ³v = Z ¨ vM K ‡i, wbZ¨Z …ß = m`v Zzó, wbi vkªqt = wb i e j¤, mb& = n‡q

A_ © t Ò whwb K ‡g© I K g©d‡ji Avmw³ c wiZ ¨ vM K wiqv‡Qb, whwb m`v Avc b v‡Z B c wiZ …ß, whwb †K vb cÖ‡qvR‡b K vnviI Avkªq MÖnY K ‡i b b v, wZ wb K ‡g© cÖe„Ë nB‡jI wK QzB K ‡ib b v (A _©vr Z vunvi K g© AK ‡g© c wiYZ nq)|(m~Î t kªxg™¢Me`MxZvq| Aa¨vq-4 (Ávb‡hvM), c„óv bs 98-99, †jLK t kªxRM`xk P›`ª †Nvl)

31

w h w b K‡ g© I Kg©d ‡ j i Av m w ³ cw iZ ¨v M K‡ i ‡ Qb- A_©v r wh wb R M‡ Z i m gy q Kv h© cw iPvj bv q † Kv bi “c Kvw š —‡ ev a K‡ i b bv G es Zv ui Kv ‡ h © w ew bgq cÖ Z ¨v kv K‡ i b bv | Av cb Kv‡ R w h w b Ab¨ Kv ‡ i v m v nv h ¨ cÖv _ ©bv K‡ ib bv , w Z w b gnv civ µg kv j x | w Zw b

†Kv b w KQ z Ki ‡ Z B”Q v Ki‡ j ï ay e ‡ j b n‡ q h v I G es Z v n‡ q h v q| Zv B G L v ‡ b e jv n‡ q‡ Q wZ w b K‡ g© cÖe„Ë n‡ j w KQyB K‡ ib bv |

kªxg™¢M e`M xZ vi mßg Aa ¨ vq (Á vb -weÁ vb -† hvM ) G i 6 b s G es 20 b s † k−v‡K kªxf M evb ¯xq Aw —‡ Z¡i G K K i “c eY©b v K ‡i e j‡jb t

etad-yonéni bhütäni sarväëéty upadhäraya ahaà kåtsnasya jagataù prabhavaù pralayas tathä

(Ref: Sloakas from Vagabat Gita: The Yoga Of Wisdom: 7:6:)

Translation: Of all that is material and all that is spiritual in this world, know for

certain that I am both its origin and dissolution.

GZ`‡hvbxwb f~Zvwb me©vYxZz caviq| Ans K…rmœ¯¨ RMZt cÖfet cÖjq —_v \ 6 \

kãv_ ©t- me© vwY f~Z vwb = † PZb -A‡P Zb mK j e ‘, BwZ Dca vi q = Bn v Rvwb I, A ns = Avwg, K…rmœ& ¯¨ RMZ t = mgM Ö RM‡Z i, c Öfet = Drc wËi K viY, Z _ v cÖjqt = G es c Öj‡qi K viY|

A_ © t mg — f ~Z (c wi „ó mK j Rxe-Ro) G B `y&B cÖK vi nB‡Z RvZ, Bnv Rvwb I| myZ i vs AvwgB wb wL j RM‡ Zi Drc wË I j‡qi K viY| (myZ i vs Avwg

c ÖK …Zc ‡ ¶ RM‡Z i K viY)| (m~Î t kªxg™¢Me`MxZv, Aa¨vq t 7 (Ávb-weÁvb-‡hvM),c„ôv t 160, †k−vK t 6, †jLK t

kªxRM`xk P›`ª †Nvl)

G L v‡b ejv n‡” Q RM ‡Z i mgy q m„wó i mªó v whwb wZ wb GK, wZ wbB G B wb wL j RM ‡Z i Drc wË I a Ÿs‡mi K vi Y| wZ wb e¨ wZ Z wf bœ † K vb Dc vm¨ b vB| A „k¨ -`„k¨ RM ‡Z i wZ wb B GK gvÎ mªó v (K viY)|

Kaamaistaistairhritajnaanaah prapadyante’nyadevataah; Tam tam niyamamaasthaaya prakrityaa niyataah swayaa.

Transliteration: Those whose wisdom has been rent away by this or that desire, go to other gods, following this or that rite, led by their own nature.

Kv‰g‰ —‰ —ü©ZÁvbvt cÖc`¨‡š—nb¨‡èZvt| Zs Zs wbqggv ’vq cÖK…Z¨v wbqZvt ¯qv \ 20

kã v_©t - ‰ Z t ˆZ t K v‰ gt = †mB † mB A_ ©vr ¿x-c yÎ a b gvb vw` wewea K vgb vØ vi, üZ Ávb vt = Ac üZÁ vb e¨ w³i v, Z s Z s wb qgg& = † mB † mB wewea wb qg, ¯qv

cÖK …wZ wb qZ vt = ¯xq ¯ ^xq ¯f v‡ei ekxf~Z nBqv, Ab¨ † èZ vt c Öc `¨ ‡š— = Ab¨ † èZ vi f Rb v K wi qv _ v‡K |

A_ © t Ò (¯ ¿x-c yÎ a b gvb vw` w ewe a ) K vgb vØ vi v hvnv‡ì we‡e K Ac üZ nBqv‡Q, Z vnvi v wb R wb R K vgb v-K jywl Z ¯ ^f v‡ei ekxf ~Z nBqv ¶ z ª † èZ v‡ì Avi va b vq eª‡Z vc evmvw` † h mK j wb qg Av‡Q, Z vnv c vjb K wi qv Ab¨ † èZ vi fRb v K wi qv _v‡K| (Avgvi f Rb v K ‡i b v|)

(m~Î t kªxg™¢Me`MxZv, Aa¨vq t 7 (Ávb-weÁvb-‡hvM),c„ôv t 160, †k−vK t 20, †jLK t kªxRM`xk P› ª †Nvl)

G L v‡b ¯ qs f M evb ej‡jb , gvb yl AíÁ vb † nZ z G KK Avw`-Avb w` m„ó vi Avi va b v b v K ‡i ¶ z ª kw³, c i wbf©i kxj, AK g©Y¨ † èZ vi Avi va b v K ‡i| gvb yl wb Z vš—B ‡gv‡n e‡ k A_ ev K v gb vi Avmw³‡Z G K K mªó vi f Rb v ev` w`‡q Ab ¨ wb K…ó ‡è-‡èZ vi Avi vab v K ‡i _ v‡K | eªþm~‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q t The Brahma Sutra of Hinduism is:

"Ekam Brahm, dvitiya naste neh na naste kinchan" (Sanskrit transliteration)

Transliteration: "There is only one God, not the second; not at all, not at all, not in the least bit."

ÒBKvg eªg, †`wewZqv bv‡ — †bn& bv bv‡ — wKbP¨vbÓ (m~Ît eª²v m~Î)

fvevbyev`t Ò Ck¦i G K- AwØZ xq, wZ wb Qvov wK QyB † b B, wZ wb Qvov wK QyB † b B, Av‡`Š wK QyB † b B|Ó

32

† K ejgvÎ kªxg ™¢M e`M xZ vq GK Z ¡ev‡ì † Nvl vb v † `qwb eis Dc wb l `¸‡jvI mg¯‡i † k−vMvb a ‡i ‡Q - G ‡K k¦i ev‡ì| Dc wb l` nj ‡e‡ì (F„K, hhy, mvg, A_ e©) mnvqK MÖš ’| † e‡ì `~‡e©va ¨ Z v‡K ~i K ‡i mva viY gvb y‡l i c v‡V vc ‡hvM x K i vi wb wg‡Ë Dc wb l`¸‡jv i wP Z n‡qwQj| ‡k¦Z vk¦ Z i Dc wb l ‡ì PZz_ © Aa¨ v‡qi 1 9 I 20 b s † k−v‡K c vIqv hvq t

Nainam urdhvam na tiryancaam na madhye ma parijagrabhat na tasy pratime asti yasya nama mahad yassah.

Translation: There is no likeness of him whose name is great glory. (Sevetasvatara Upanishad, Chapter -4, verses-19)

‰bbg~aŸ©s b wZh©ÔÂs b g‡a¨ cwiRMÖfr| b Zm¨ cÖwZgv Aw — hm¨ bvg gn`&hkt \ 19 \

A_ © t K vnvI mwn Z Z uvnvi Z zjb vI n q b v, K vjvw` Ø vi v Z uvnvi hk Ac wi w” Qbœ| Bnv eySvBevi Rb ¨ ejv nBqv‡Q - c i gvZ ¥ v Amxg, Z uvnvi † K vb Ask ev Aeqe b vB| † mBRb¨ Zuvnv‡K † K n E ‡a Ÿ©, c v‡k¦© ev g‡a ¨ †K v_ vI Bw›`ªq Ø vi v Dc jwä K wi ‡Z c v‡ i b v| gnvb K xwZ ©B huvnvi G K gvÎ c ÖK vkK G RM ‡Z Zuvn vi Z zjb v

† K v_ vq? (‡k¦Zvk¦Zi Dcwbl`t PZz_© Aa¨vq t †k−vK - 19, AZzj P› ª †mb, mxZvbv_ ZË¡f~lY I

g‡nkP› ª †Nvl KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z)

Na samdre tisthati rupam asya, na caksusa pasyati kas canaiam hrda hrdisrham manasa ya enam, evam vi dur amrtas te bhavanti.

Translation: His form is not to be seen; no one sees Him with the eye. there who though heart and mind know Him as a biding in the heart be come immortal.

(Sevetasvatara Upanishad, Chapter -4, verses-20)

b m› „‡k wZôwZ i“cgm¨ b P¶zlv Kð‰bbg&| ü`v üw` ’s gbmv l Gb‡ges we`yig„Zv‡ — fewš— \ 20 \

A_ © t [ci ‡gk¦i P ¶zi vw` Bw›`ª‡qi A‡MvP i I Rx‡ei AvZ ¥ v¯i “c| Z wØ lqK GK Z ¡-Áv‡b † h † gv¶ jvf nq Z vnvB G L v‡b ejv nBqv‡Q|] G B ci ‡gk¦‡i i

¯i “c Bw›`ªqM Övn¨ b q, †K nB BÔnv‡ K P¶ zØ vi v `k©b K wi ‡Z c v‡i b v| ü`q¸nvq Aew ’Z G B c i ‡gk¦i ‡K Abyf ~wZ I gb b Ø vi v Rvw b ‡Z c v‡i b Z uvnvi vB † gv¶ f vj K ‡i b |

(‡k¦Zvk¦Zi Dcwbl`t PZz_© Aa¨vq t †k−vK - 20, AZzj P› ª †mb, mxZvbv_ ZË¡f~lY I g‡nkP› ª †Nvl KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z)

‡k¦Z vk ¦Z i Dc wb l ‡ì l ô Aa ¨ v‡qi 9 b s † k−v‡K c vI qv hvq t

na casya kasuj jannita na cadhipah.

Translation: Of HIM there are neither parents nor lord. (Sevetasvatara Upanishad, Chapter -6, verses-9)

b Zm¨ Kwðr cwZiw — †jv‡K b †PwkZv ˆbe P Zm¨ wj½g\ m Kvic~ KiYvwacvwa‡cv b Pvm¨ Kwðr RwbZv b Pvwact \ 9 \

A_ © t G B RM ‡Z Zuvnvi c Öf y † Kn b vB, wbqš—vI † K n b vB| G gb †K vb I wj½ ev wPý b vB h vnvØ vi v Z uvnv ‡K Ab ygvb K i v P ‡j| wZ wb mK ‡ji K viY; Z uvnvi † K vb I RbK e v A a¨ ¶ b vB|

(‡k¦Zvk¦Zi Dcwbl`t Aa¨vq-6 t6, †k−vK- 9, AZzj P› ª †mb, mxZvbv_ ZË¡f~lY I g‡nkP› ª †Nvl KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z)

ïa y M xZ v Dc wb l ‡` b q † e‡Ì ejv Av‡Q Z uvi m „k¨ †K B b vB| † e` f MeZ a ‡g©i mePvB‡Z c yi vZb MÖš ’| ejv h vq f M eZ a g©U v † e‡ì Dc i cÖwZ wô Z | G † ¶ ‡Î ‡e‡ì gh©v`v Ab ¨ vb ¨ a g©M Öš ’ † _ ‡K A‡bK Dc ‡i| hhy‡e ©‡ì (32t 3) G ejv n ‡q‡Qt

Na tasya pratima asti.

Translation: There is no image of HIM. (Yajurved 32:3)

b Zm¨ cÖwZgv Aw —|

A_© t K vnvI mwnZ Z uvn vi Zzjb vI nq b v| (hhy‡e© - 32 t 3)

F„K ‡e‡` ejv n‡q‡Q t ma chidanyadvi shansata.

3 3

Translation: O friend, do not worship anybody but HIM, the Divine One. (Rigveda Book-8: 1:1)

g wPa¨vbwe kvb&mv\ A_ © t †n † jvK mK j ! G K gvÎ Z uv‡K Qvov Ab¨ K v‡i v cyR v K ‡i v b v|

(F„K‡e`- 8t1t1) hhy‡e© mK j f M eZ a g©v¤ jx ‡ì D‡Ï ‡ k¨ mvea vb evY x D” P vi Y K ‡i e‡j‡ Q -

GK mªó vi Avi vab v e¨ wZZ mK j c ÖK vi g~wZ© c yRv wb wl ×| hhy‡e© (40t9) G ejv n‡q‡Q t

Andhatama pravishanti ye asambbuti mupaste.

Translation: They enter darkness, those who worship natural things. (For example: Tree, water, fire etc). Or, They sink deeper in darkness those who worship sambhuti sambhuti means created things. (For example: idol)

(Yajurved 40:9)

AsavZ¥vg& cÖvwfkvwš— l Avmvk&fywZgycv‡ —|

A_ © t hvnvi v c ÖK…wZ ev nv‡Z i ˆZi x e ‘‡K cyRv K i ‡e, Z vnvi v A ÜK vi (biK) G c wZZ n ‡e|

(A_e©‡e` 40 t 9) c vZ vÄj `k©‡b i 1 | 24 G ¯Z š¿ mªó vi Aw¯ —‡Z¡i ‡Nvl vb v w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q t

Ò‡K¬k Kg© wecvKvk‰qi civg„ó; cyi“l we‡kl Ck¦i|Ó (1| 24 cvZvÄj `k©b)

[G L v‡b , †K ¬k = Kó, wec vK vkq = weå vwš—K i Ae¯ ’v (weeª Z † eva )]

A_ ©t Ò ‡ K¬k K g© wec vK v kq h v nv‡K ¯ ú k© K wi ‡Z c v‡i b v, hveZ xq msm vi x A vZ ¥ v I gy³ AvZ ¥ v nB‡Z whwb ¯ Zš¿ª, wZ wb B Ck¦i|Ó eªþ êe Ë© c yi v‡Y i eªþL Û mªó vi G KZ ¡ev` m¤ ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q t

¯M©-gË© imvZj K‡ib kvmb| Zvui mg cÖfvekvj Av‡Q †Kvb Rb \ GKgvÎ eªþ wZwb ci ˆn‡Z ci|

mZï“cx ¯cÖavb e¨vß PivPi \ cigvZ¥i“c wZwb kvwš—i KviY| ‰eò‡eiv †m nwi‡i K‡i Avivab \ ïb ïb gnvfvM I‡n Z‡cvab| GKgvÎ †R¨vwZ wQj cÖj‡q ZLb \ cieªþ Ae‡k‡l †R¨vwZi wfZ‡i| GBi“‡c beNb k¨vgi“c a‡i \ k¨vgi“c awi †è Pvwiw`‡K Pvq| k~b¨gvÎ Pvwiw`‡K †`wLev‡i cvq \ AwØZxq fMevb m„wói KviY| k~b¨gq wek¦i“c Kwijv `k©b \

(eªþ êeË© cyivY, eªþLÛ, c„ôv -37, Abyevv`K - my‡evaP› ª gRyg`vi, cÖKvkK- kªxAi“YP› ª gRyg`vi, ‡è mvwnZ¨ KzUxi cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, 21 SvgvcyKzi †jb, KwjKvZv-9)

ejv n‡” Q, m„wó i ïi “‡Z c ÖjqK v‡j c i eªþ kªxnwi we`¨ gv b wQ‡jb, wZ wb e¨ wZ Z wf bœ †K D wQj b v| G B Rb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q G gvÎ † R¨ vwZ wQj cÖj‡q Z Lb | Avi

G B c i eªþ n‡jb fM evb kªxK …ò, e jv n‡q‡Q k¨ vgi “‡c a ‡i kªxK …ò ‡R ¨ vwZ i wfZ ‡i Ae¯ ’vb K ‡ i b | † mB † R¨ vwZ ‡K Av‡jv G es AÜK v‡i wef ³ Ki ‡jb | ‡R¨ vwZ † _ ‡K RM‡Z i me wKQz m„wó Ki ‡jb | AwØZ xq f Mevb m„wó i K viY A_©vr RM ‡Z i m„wó i wc Q‡b †K ejgvÎ G KRb mªó vi Ae`vb i ‡ q‡Q|

Avevi eªþ êeË© c yi v‡Y i eªþL ‡Ûi 45 b s c ô vq ejv n ‡q‡Q t Abvw` Abš— eªþ Zzwg wbivKvi| Rxe D×vwi‡Z G‡e nB‡j mvKvi \ n — bvwn c` bvwn bvwnK AvKvi| AvQn Z_vwc e¨³ fyeb gvSvi \

(eªþ êeË© cyivY, eªþLÛ, c„ôv -45, Abyevv`K - my‡evaP› ª gRyg`vi, cÖKvkK- kªxAi“YP› ª gRyg`vi, ‡è mvwnZ¨ KzUxi cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, 21 SvgvcyKzi †jb, KwjKvZv-9)

G L v‡b ejv n‡” Q, c i eªþ g„Zz i wnZ (wPiÄRxe), Rb¥ i wnZ Ab vwì Avw` G es wb i vK vi | † mB we k¦ c Öfyi †K vb AvK vi b vB| Z vui nvZ -c v (A½ -c ÖZ ½ ) b vB,

† K vb Aeqe b vB| wbi vK vi i “‡c wZ wb mgMÖ RM ‡Z c wi e¨ß|

34

Bû`x a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

Bû`x‡ì a g©MÖ‡š ’i b vg †Z Ši vZ | hv nRiZ g~mv (Avt ) G i Dci m`vc Öfy † R‡nvf vi (C k¦i) wb K U n‡Z mi vmwi b vh xj n‡q wQj| Bû`x‡ì a viY v nRiZ g~mvi c i Avi †K vb b ex Avm‡eb b v G es † Z Ši v‡Zi c i Avi † K vb A vmgvb x wK Z ve b vhxj n‡e b v| (D‡j− Lt Ga i ‡b i cÖwZ kÖ“wZ c~Y © ev K¨ gnvb Avj−vn c vK

† Z Ši v‡Zi g‡a¨ eY©b v K ‡ib wb | eis G Uv wQj Z v‡ì a viY vgvÎ| G L ‡b v † mB a viY v‡K mh‡Zœ jvjb -c vjb K ‡i Avm‡Q Bû `x a g©v¤ jxi v| Z vi v BwÄj G es † K vi Avb ‡K Avmgvb x wK Z ve wn‡m‡ e ¯xK …wZ † `q b v|) evB‡e‡ji cyi vZ b wb q‡gi (†Z Ši v‡Z i b~Z b ms¯‹ iY) wØ Z xq weei ‡Y i 6 t 4 G ejv n‡q‡Q t

De:6:4: Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD: (The fifth book of moses,called deuteronomy: 6:4)

A_ © t 4†n Bmªv‡qj, ïb; Avgv‡ì C k¦i m`vc Öf y GK B m`vc Öf ~| (evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ evB‡e‡ji t wØZxq weeiY t-6 t 4, c„ôv-227)

evB‡e‡ji cyi vZ b wb q‡gi (†Z Ši v‡Z i b~Z b ms¯‹ iY) wh kv Bq Gi 4 3 - 11 , 45 t 5, 4 6 t 9 G ejv n‡q‡Q t

Isa:43:11: I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour.

A_ © t 1 1 Avwg, AvwgB m`vc Öf~; Avwg wf b œ Avi ÎvY KZ©v bvB| (whkvBq - 43 t 11)

Isa:45:5: I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:

A_ © t 5A vwgB m`vc Öf ~, Avi †Kn b q; Avwg e¨ wZ Z Ab¨ C k¦i b vB; Z zwg Avgv‡K b v Rvwb ‡ jI Avwg † Z vgvi K wU eÜ K wi e|

(whkvBq - 45 t 5) Isa:46:9: Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me,

A_ © t 9† mK v‡ji c yi vZb K vh© mK j ¯ §iY Ki; K viY AvwgB C k¦i, Avi † K n b q; Avwg C k¦i; Avgvi Zzj¨ † Kn b vB|

(whkvBq - 46 t 11)

G ‡K k¦i ev`x a ‡g© G K Rb m„wó KZ ©vi Aw¯ —‡Z¡i K_ v ¯xK vi K i v nq| G K C k¦i ‡K wb wZ -wb a©viY K ‡i †K ejgvÎ Z vui B G e v`Z K i v nq| G UvB Bû`x a ‡g©i g~jK _v| G K Ck¦i wf b œ Ab ¨ wK Qzi G ev`Z wK sev g~wZ©c yRv Bû`x a g©g‡Z i

c wic wš ’| g~wZ©c yR v m¤ ú‡K © evB‡e‡ji hvÎ vc y —K Gi 20 t 3-5 G ewY©Z n ‡q‡Q t

Ex:20:3: Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

Ex:20:4: Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any

likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth

beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

Ex:20:5: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I

the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers

upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate

me;

A_ © t 3Avgvi mv¶ v‡Z †Z vgvi Ab¨ † èZ v b v _ vK zK|

4 Zzwg Avc b vi wb wg‡Ë † L v w`Z cÖwZ gv wb g© vY K wiI b v; Dc wi ’ ¯ ^‡M ©, wb P¯ ’ c„w_ ex‡Z I c „„w_e xi wb P¯ ’ Rjg‡ a ¨ hvnv hvnv Av‡Q, Z vnv‡ì †K vb g~wZ © wb g©vY K wiI b v;

5Z zwg Z vnv‡ì K v‡Q cÖwYc vZ K wiI b v, G es Z vnv‡ì † mev K wiI b v; †K bb v † Z vgvi C k¦i m`vcÖf y Avwg ¯ ^‡MŠi e i ¶ ‡Y D`‡hvM x Ck¦i; Avwg wcZ …M ‡Y i Aci v‡a i c ÖwZ dj mš—vb ‡ì Dc ‡i eZ©vB, hvnvi v Avgv‡ K †Ø l K ‡i, Z vnv‡ì Z…Z xq PZz_ © cyi “l c h©š — eZ©v B|

(hvÎvcy —K - 20 t 3-5)

35

Lªxóvb a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

L ªxó vb a g©v¤ jxi v † h wÎgyLx (wÎwb wU ) gZ ev‡` we k¦v mx; evB‡ e‡ji b ~Zb wbqg (BwÄ‡ji bZzb ms¯‹i Y) Z v † K vb g‡Z B gvb ‡Z i vwR b q| eis Lye ¯ú ó K ‡i B gvK © i wPZ mymgvP v‡i 1 2 t 29 G ejv Av‡Qt

M'r:12:24: And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

A_ © t 29h xï DËi K wi ‡jb, c Ö_gwU G B, Ò ‡n Bmªv‡qj, ïb; Avgv‡`i Ck¦i c Öfy GK B cÖf y|Ó

(gvK© - 24 t 29) hxï gmxn KL ‡b v e‡jb wb † h † Z vgi v Avgv‡ K cyRv K i, Avgv ‡Z B wmR `vn `vI Avi Avgv‡ K wZ b Rb C k¦‡i i GK Rb wn‡m‡e Rv‡b v G es G gb A‡hŠw³K K_ vi Avo¤ i K ‡i b wb † h- ÔAvwgB †Z vgv‡`i m`vc Öfy C k¦iÕ| ei s evB‡e‡j eveevi ejv n‡ q‡Q Avwg (hxï) C k¦‡ i i †c ÖwiZ | hxï gmxn † h Ck¦‡i i †c Öwi Z b ex † m m¤ ú‡K© evB‡e‡ji † h vnb i wPZ mymgvP v‡i 17 t 3 G D‡j−L i ‡q‡Q|

Joh:17:3: And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

A_ © t 3Avi BnvB Abš— Rxeb † h, Z vnvi v †Z vgv‡K, G K gvÎ mZ ¨ gq Ck¦i ‡K, G es Z zwg huvn v‡K c vVvBqvQ, Z vnv‡K, hxï Lªxó ‡K, Rvwb ‡Z c vq|

(†hvnb- 17 t 3)

wkL a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

Avj−vn † K ÔCk¦iÕ e ‡j L ªxó vb i v, †R ‡nvf v e‡ j Bû`xi v, fM evb e‡j W v‡ K wn›`yi v, Avûi v g vR`v e‡j Wv‡K † Rvi v‡÷Bb i v Avi wk L W v‡K ÔG K IgK viÕ hvi A_ © GK Rb gn vb mªó v Avevi KL ‡b v KL ‡b v ÔI ‡n ¸i “Õ e‡j m‡¤ ^va b K ‡i| hvi A_© GK Rb mZ ¨ mªó v| (D‡j−L ¨ wkL i v g~wZ ©cyRvi † Nvi wei “a x)

kªx ¸i “ M Öš’ mv‡ne G D‡j−L Av‡Q t 2: 48: there is only the One, the Giver of all souls. May I never forget Him! ||5|| 5 : 220: Highest of the High, above all is His Name.

[English translation of Guru Granth Sahib, Jub- part-2]

A_ © t Ò AvZ¥ vi m„wó K vi x †KejgvÎ G K Rb -B| Avwg wK Z v‡ K KL ‡b v f yj‡ Z c vwi|Ó Ò mygnvb † mB mªó vi b vg me©v‡ c ¶ v DËg, m‡e©v” P mb¥ vwb Z | Ó

(kªx¸i“ MÖš’ mv‡ne- Rye t wØZxq LÛ)

“There exists but one who is called the true the creator, free from fear and hate, immortal not begotten, self-existant, great and compassionate.”

(Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Vol-1, Japuji, verse-1)

A_ © t † mB m‡Z ¨ i mªó v mZ š ¿, f qk~b¨, A N„Y ¨, wPiÄ xex, ¯ ^xq Aw¯ —‡Z¡ D™¢ vw mZ , wZ wb gnvb G es `qvjy|

(kªx¸i“ MÖš’ mv‡ne-LÛ-1t hvcywR t 1)

kªx ¸i “ M Öš’ mv‡n‡ei 1 7 4 c „ôvq D‡j−L Av‡ Q t

ÒKjgvBK cyKv‡iqv †`vRvnv‡b †Kvqx †hv K‡ng bvcvK n¨vq, †`vRLRIb †mvqx|Ó

A_ © t ÒG K gvÎ K ‡jgv ˆZ qe mZZ c wo‡e, Dnv wf bœ m‡½ i mv_ x wK Qz b vB| † h Dn v b v c wo‡e † m † `vR‡L hvB‡e|Ó

(kªx¸i“ MÖš’ mv‡ne- t c„ôv bs-174)

3 6

¸i“ bvbK ‡KviAv‡bi ˆeaZv ¯xKvi K‡i e‡j‡Qb t

Ò‡ZŠivZ, Reyi, BwÄj †Z‡i con ïb †`‡L †e`| iwn KziAvb †KZve Kwj hyM‡g ciIqvi|Ó

A_ © t Ò ‡Z Ši vZ, R eyi, BwÄj I ‡e` c ‡o † `‡L wQ, wKš ‘ G B K zi Avb B G K gvÎ M Öš’ h vnv K wj hy‡M gvb ‡ei gyw³ w`‡Z GK gvÎ mg_ ©|Ó

Ò (1 ) † e` I cyi v‡Y i hyM P‡j † M ‡Q, G Lb ywb qv‡K c wi P vwjZ K i vi Rb¨ † K vi Avb B GK gvÎ MÖš’|

(2) gvb yl Awei Z Aw ’i G es † `vR‡L hvq Z vi G K gvÎ K vi Y n‡jv G B † h, Bmjv‡gi b exi (mvt ) cÖwZ Z vi †K vb kª×v ‡b B|Ó

(kªx¸i“ MÖš’ mv‡nen‡Z M„nxZ)

‡Rviv‡÷Bb a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

Av‡e¯ —v (Bqvmœ v A v‡e¯ —v, † R ›`v Av‡e¯ —v, † K v`©v Av‡e¯ —v BZ¨ vw`) nj † Rvi v‡÷Bb a ‡g©i c weÎ MÖš’| G ‡K k¦i ev`x ‡Rvi v‡÷Bb a g©v¤ ^jxi v m„ wó K Z ©v‡K Wv‡K ÔAvûi v gvR`vÕ e ‡j| Avûi v k‡ ãi A_ © C k¦i ev A v j−vn Avi g vR`v k‡ã i A_ © Á vb x| Bqvmœv Av‡e¯ —v‡ Z (Yasna Avesta) G B Ávb x A vj− vn ev C k¦‡ i i

( mªó vi) c wi Pq m¤ ú ‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q t

Ahura-Mazda, the creator, radiant and glorious, the greatest and the best, the most beautiful, the most firm, wisest, most perfect, the most bounteous spirit!

(Max Mueller, ed. op. cit. 31:195-196)

mªó v Aûi v-gvR& v (Ahura-Mazda) `xwßg vb , gwngvwš ^Z, gn vb, m‡e©vËg, AwZ g‡b vi g, `„XwP Ë, Ávb gq, wbf y©j G es D`vi vZ ¥ v|

(m~Ît Bqvmœv Av‡e —v, Abyev`t Max Mueller, ed. op. cit. 31: 195-196)

`mvwZ i M Öš ’ g‡Z Avûi v gvR`vi c wi P q wb gœi “c (According to Dasatir,

Ahura Mazda has the following qualities) t

1 ) He is one. wZ wb G K| 2) Nothing resembles Him. Z uvi m`„k¨ wK QyB b vB| 3) He is without an origin on end. wZ wb Rb¥ -g„Zz i wnZ | 4) He has no father or mother, wife or son. Zuvi †K vb wc Z v-gvZ v,

¯ ¿x-c yÎ b vB| 5) Without a Body of Form. wZ wb wbi vK vi| 6) Neither the eye can behold Him, nor the power of thinking can

conceive Him. b v †K vb † PvL Zuv‡K Ae‡jvK b K ‡i ‡Q, bv † K vb eyw× gËv Z uvi K íb v K ‡i ‡Q|

7 ) He is above all that you can imagine of. wZ wb mK j wK Qzi D‡a Ÿ©| 8) He is nearer to you than your own self. wZ wb c Ö‡Z¨ ‡Ki AZ¨š—

wb K U eZ x©|

37

evwnRg& a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

23 - † k † g 1 844 mvj| eZ ©gvb evwnR‡gi g~j a vi b vi AeZ vi b v K ‡ib evweRg G i c ÖeZ©K wgR©v Avjx † gvn v¤ §` I i ‡d e¨ ve| e¨ v‡ ei ev weR g -B

c i eZ x©‡Z evwnRg b v‡ g c wi wPwZ jvf K ‡i| evwnR‡gi ag©x M Ö‡š ’i b vg wK Z ve-B-AvK & vm (c vi m¨ f vl v) Av i ex‡Z ejv nq Avj& wKZ ve- Avj& A vK & vm| 1 07 wU cÖkœ m¤ wjZ GB eBwUi 187 3 mv‡j evn vDj− v K Z ©„K i wP Z nq| wK Z ve-B-AvK & v‡mI mªó vi G KZ ¡ev‡ì † Nvlb v † Ì qv n‡q‡Q| O kings of the earth! He Who is the sovereign Lord of all is come. The Kingdom is God's, the omnipotent Protector, the Self-Subsisting. Worship none but God, and, with radiant hearts, lift up your faces unto your Lord, the Lord of all names. This is a Revelation to which whatever ye possess can never be compared, could ye but know it.

[English translation of Holy Kitab I Aqdas]

A_ © t Ò ‡n i vRb, Avc wb † mB mve©‡ f Šg, me©kw³ gvb i ¶v KZ©vi Rc Z c K ‡i b |

GK Avj−vn Q vo v K v‡i v Dc vmb v K i ‡eb b v| G es Dc vmb v K i “b c ÖxwZ c ~Y ¨ g‡b (M f xi Av‡e‡M i mwnZ ) G e s Z vi mv‡ _ † K vb wK Qzi Z zjb v Ki ‡eb b v|Ó

(wKZvey~j AvK`vm&)

Bmjvg a‡g© mªóvi GKZ¡ev` t

Z vInx` k‡ãi A_© G KZ ¡ev`| Bmjv‡gi g~jK_ v nj- Z vI nx`| gnvb i veŸyj Avjvg xb Z uvi c weÎ † K viAvb yj K i x‡gi gva ¨ ‡g Z vI nx‡ì † Nvl b v cÖ vb K i ‡jb | G es ej‡jb t

“La ilaha illallahu muhammadur rasullulla.”

Translation: There is Nothing Worthy of Worship except GOD, and Muhammad is His Messenger.

Òjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynvgv`yi ivmyjyj−vnÓ

A_ © t Avj−vn Qvo v † K vb Bjvn& †b B, gynv¤ §` (mt) Z uvi i vm~j| (K v‡jg v Z vB‡qev)

gnvb Avj−vn B¾ ‡Z i ve Ÿyj Avjvgxb Av‡i v ej‡jb t

5

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 112.1 Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; 112.2 Allah,

the Eternal, Absolute; 112.3 He begetteth not, nor is He begotten;

112.4 And there is none like unto Him.

A_ © t († n gynv¤ §`) Avc wb e‡j w`b , Avj−vn G K| Avj−vn K v‡i vgyLv‡c ¶x b b | wZ wb K vD‡K Rb ¥I † `b wb, Avi wZ wb Rb ¥ c ÖvßI nb wb | Avi Z uvi mgZzj¨ I

† K D † bB| (Avj& -‡KviAvb, m~iv- BL&jv-Q t AvqvZ 1-4)

38

m~i v evK ¡vi vn& Gi 255b s Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Z vqvjv ¯xq c wiP q Á vc b K ‡i ej‡jb t

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 2.255 Allah! There is no god but He,-the Living, the

Self-subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are

all things in the heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede in

His presence except as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to

His creatures as) before or after or behind them. Nor shall they

compass aught of His knowledge except as He willeth. His Throne

doth extend over the heavens and the earth, and He feeleth no fatigue

in guarding and preserving them for He is the Most High, the Supreme

(in glory).

Al-Qur'an, 002.255 (Al-Baqara)

A_ © t Avj−vn Qvov † K vb Bjvn † b B| wZ wb wPiÄxex, wPi¯ ’vqx; Z v‡K b v Z › ªv ¯ ú k© K ‡i, A vi b v wb `ªv| AvK vk I c „w_ ex‡Z hv wK Qz Av‡Q me wK Qz Z uvi B|

G gb †K Av‡Q, † h Z uvi K v‡ Q myc vwi k K i ‡e? Z uvi Ab ygwZ Qvo v, wZ wb Z v‡ì AM Ö-c ð v‡Zi me wK Qz Rv‡b b | Z uvi B” Qv Qvo v Z uvi Áv‡ b i wKQzB †K D AvqË K i ‡Z c v‡i b v| Z uvi Avmb Avmg vb I hgxb c wi ‡ewó Z | G ‡ì † ndvR ‡Z Zuvi

† K vb K ó nq b v| wZ wb mgybœZ, gnvgwng| (Avj& -‡KviAvb, m~iv evK¡vivn& t AvqvZ bs 255)

A_ ©t Ò Avwg † Z vgvi c ~‡e© G Inx (c ÖZ¨ v‡`k) Qvo v † K v‡b v G K Rb i vm~jI c vVvBwb † h, ÔAvwg Qvo v A v i † K v‡ b v Bjvn& † b B, Z vB † Z vgi v Avgvi B Bev`Z K i|Ó

(m~iv Avj Avw¤qv t 25)

A_ ©t Ò e‡jv, Avgv‡K G g‡g© Inx c vV v‡b v n‡q‡Q † h, † Z vgv‡ ì Bjvn& † Z v † K ejgvÎ GK Rb | †Z vgi v wK Z vui Avb yM ‡Z ¨ wb ‡R‡ì ‡ K wb ‡ qvwRZ K i ‡e b v?Ó

(m~iv Avj Avw¤qv t 108)

A_ © t Avwg b~n‡K Z vi K vI‡gi K v‡Q ‡c Öi Y K ‡i wQ, † m Zvi K vIg‡K e‡j‡Q- ‡n Avgvi m¤cÖ vq! Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki| wZ wb Qvo v † Z vgv‡ì Avi †K v‡b v Bjvn& †b B|Ó

(m~iv Avj AvÔivd t 59)

A_ ©t Ò Avi wZ wb n‡” Qb G gb GK mËv, whwb Avmg v‡b I Bjvn& G es Rwg‡b I Bjvn& G es wZ wb AwZ ‡K Škjx, gnv weÁ vb x|Ó

(m~iv Avh hyLi“d t 84)

A_ ©t Ò Avi A vj−vn e‡jb - ‡Zvgi v `yB †L v`v MÖnY K ‡i v b v|wZ wb B G K gvÎ Bjvn&| AZ G e Avgv‡K B (Avj−vn‡K) f q Ki |Ó

(m~iv Avb bvnj t 51)

39

7. a‡g© a‡g© ‡mB gnvgvbe (One Superhuman in all Religion):

m~‡h©i Av‡jv Z Lb I c ÖK vk c vBwb | wekª vgi Z Dô x`‡ji gvwjKM Y ZL ‡b v Mf xi wb `ªvq wb gw¾ Z | Nyg f v‡½ wb gi “wb evmx c vwL ‡ì| AÜ K v‡i i AZ j M nŸ‡i Z wj‡q hvIqv we k¦ Db ¥ v` n‡q c ÖZ x¶v K i ‡Q- `„wßg vb † mB Av‡j vi| wVK G gwb mgq i v‡Z i AÜK vi ‡K ~i xf~Z K ‡i Av‡jvi w`kvi x † `L v w`j Ô gi “r f v¯ iÕ b v‡g| ‡mB Av‡j vB Av‡jvw KZ nj wek¦| L yu‡R †c j evB‡ej Z vi Ô†c Öi vK x¬Z Õ

(mnvq, m‡Z ¨ i AvZ ¥ v) † K, † Z Ši vZ † c j Ô† gD` † `D`Õ, ‡e` † c j Ôb i vksmÕ, c yi vY † c j ÔK wéÕ, wÎwc UK † c j Ô‰ g‡ËqÕ († kl ey×¢), G¨ vb v‡j± † c j Z vi Ômva yÕ, † R›`v‡e¯ —v † c j ÔAv ng`-‡ gvnv¤ §& ‡KÕ| wek¦b ex yÕRvn v‡b i c qM¤ ‡i Avjg nhi Z † gvnv¤ §` mvj− vj−vû A vjvBwn Iq v m vj− vg † K ejgvÎ Bm jvg a ‡g©i b ex bb eis wZ wb mgMÖ we‡k¦i mK j gvb ‡ei b ex wQ‡jb | G m¤ú‡ K© c weÎ

† K vi Av‡b Avj−vn c vK G i kv` di gvb t

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 34.28 Wam[a] arsaln[a]ka ill[a] k[a]ffatan li(l)nn[a]si

basheeran wana[th]eeran wal[a]kinna akthara a(l)nn[a]si l[a]

yaAAlamoon(a)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 34.28 We have not sent thee but as a universal

(Messenger) to men, giving them glad tidings, and warning them

(against sin), but most men understand not.

Al-Qur'an, 034.028 (Saba [Saba, Sheba])

A_ © t Ò Avwg (A vj− vn&) † Z v † Z vgv‡K (nq iZ gynv¤ §` mv t) mgMÖ g vb e Rv wZ i Rb¨ mymsev``vZ v I mZ©K vi x K ‡i c vwV‡qwQ, Z ‡e A‡b ‡KB Z v AeM Z b q|Ó

(m~iv mvev(34) t AvqvZ bs 28)

Bs‡iRx D”PviY t 021.107 Wam[a] arsaln[a]ka ill[a] ra[h]matan

lilAA[a]lameen(a)

Bs‡iRx Abyev` t 021.107 We sent thee not, but as a Mercy for all

creatures.

Al-Qur'an, 021.107 (Al-Anbiya [The Prophets])

A_ © t Ò Avwg (Avj−vn&) † Z v † Z vgv‡K (n qiZ gynv¤ §` mvt) we‡k¦i Rb ¨ Avkxe© v` wnmv‡e c vwV ‡qwQ|Ó

(m~iv Avw¤qv(21) t AvqvZ bs 107)

*evB‡ej, ‡e`-c yi v‡Y ‡h † gvnv¤ §‡ì B (`t) RqM vb †M‡ q‡Q † m m¤ú‡K© K we K vRx b Ri “j Bmjvg Z vi gi “ f v¯ ‹i (b IK vev) MÖ‡š ’ wjL ‡jb t

‡h wmwÏK Avi Avgx‡b LyuwR‡Q evB‡ej Avi Ckv, ZvIivZ w`j ev‡i ev‡i †hB †gvnv¤§‡ì w`kv, cvwcqv KÚ `vD` Mvwnj hvi AbvMZ MxwZ, ‡h †gvnv¤§` A_eŸ©‡e`-Mvb LyuwR‡Z‡Q wbwZ,

‡m AwZw_ Gj KZKvj I‡i AvwR KZKvj c‡i ‡aqv‡bi gwY bq‡b Avwmj wek¦ DwVj f‡iÓ

(gi“ fv¯‹i (bIKvev)-Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg|

cÖ‡Z ¨K a g©MÖš ’B we‡kl KZ¸‡jv we‡kl ‡b i gva ¨ ‡g † kl b ex nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) G i AvMgb x evZ©v † c k K ‡i ‡Q| W . wke kw³ ¯ î “cRxi K _vq † eŠ× I ˆ Rb gZ ev` Qvo v evL x mea g© M Ö‡ š’ Avj− vn, † gvnv¤ §` (m) A_ ev A vng` b vg c vIqv hvq| † e‡` Lye ¯ úóf v‡e cvI qv hvq| evB‡e ‡ji I ì †Uó v‡g›U († Z Ši vZ ) G ejv n‡ q‡Q Ô‡Z vg vi m`„k¨ GK f vee v`x Õ A _© vr gymvi m`„k¨ G K f ve ev`x| evB‡e‡ji wb D † Uó v‡g‡›U e jv n‡q‡Q Ôc ¨ vi vK ¬x‡Z vmÕ A _ ©vr c ªmswkZ eZ ©gvb ms¯‹ i ‡Y mnvq ev m‡Z¨ i AvZ ¥ v, f M eZ a ‡ g© ejv n‡q‡Q bi vksm A_ ©vr wh wb b ‡ii Ø vi v cÖkswmZ e v b vi vq‡ b i (mªó vi) Ø vi v c ÖkswmZ , wÎwc UK huv‡K ˆg‡Ëq e‡j‡Q, hvi A_© `qvevb | Gevi † `L v hvK, a g©MÖš ’ ¸‡jv † mB c ÖmswkZ gvb yl wU i m¤ú ‡K© wK ej‡Q t

4 0

fMeZ a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

ÔK éÕ k‡ãi A_ © c vc Avi ÔK wéÕ k‡ã i A_ © nj c v‡c i web vkK vi x| f M eZ a ‡g©i K wéc yi v‡Y ewY ©Z K wé A eZ vi † h gnvb ex nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m)2 ‡mB Z _ ¨ AvR Avi ARvb v b q| ms¯‹ …Z k‡ ãi Auvo v‡j Pvc v c ov † mB gnvb m‡Z ¨ i D &NvUb K ‡i ‡Qb a g© c wÛZM Y| a g©MÖš ’ ‡jv K wé AeZv‡i i † h me ¸Y vejx eY ©b v K ‡i ‡Q † m me wb i ‡c ¶f v‡e, we‡k−lY x g‡b Aa ¨ qb K ‡i † h †K D wb w`©×vq e‡j DV‡eb Bwb nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) wf bœ Ab¨ †K D bb | †K bb v K wé AeZ v‡i i

† h me ¸Y eY©b v K i v n‡q‡Q † m me †K ejgvÎ gi “wb evmx wj½ ‡” Q`x wkL vn xb k¥ kÖ“a vi x gynv¤ §` (m ) G iB wQj| ejv n ‡q‡Q c „w_ ex hL b c v‡c c v‡c ~wl Z n‡e, gvbyl a g© fy‡j hv‡e - † mB mgq RM ‡Zi c vc b vk K ‡i ‡Z K wé AeZ vi Avm‡eb | Bmj vgc ~e© Avi e mgv‡Ri w`‡K Z vK v‡j † `L v hvq, a g© weewR©Z gvb yl wb R wbR †Mvuo vg xi K viY † nZz AÁZ v I ee©iZ vi A Z j M nŸ‡i wb gw¾Z n‡q c ‡owQj| † mB hyM ‡K ejv nZ A vBqv‡g Rv‡ njxqv‡Z i hyM A_©vr AÜ K vi v” Qbœ hyM | Z Lb Z vi v Z v‡ì mr gv‡K weevn K i ‡Z ïi “ K ‡i wQj, Kb ¨ v mš—vb ‡K Rxeš— Ki e, g` c vb, e¨ wf Pvi, g~wZ ©c ~Rv, Ryqv † L jvq wjß n‡q

c ‡ owQj| wVK † mB mg‡q nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) G ‡mwQ‡ jb | wZ wb A ÁZ vi AÜ K vi † _ ‡K Avi e mgvR‡ K gy³ K i ‡jb | gi “wb evmx‡ ì c vc b vk K ‡i wZ wb RM ‡Z i g‡a¨ kvwš— c ÖwZ ôv K i ‡jb | RM ‡Z i c vc b vk K ‡i kvwš— c ÖwZ ôv G gb `„ó vš— gynv¤ §` (m) e¨ wZ Z Avi † K D ’vc b K i ‡Z mdj nb wb | Avmyb c h©‡e ¶Y K ‡i †`Lv hvK, † e`-cyi vY †mB K wé AeZ vi m¤ ú‡K © wK ej‡Q t

K wé c yi v‡Y gynv¤ §` (`t)-

Afterwards, Sumati, the wife of Vishnujasha became pregnant.... Kalki descended to earth (as a human) in the month of Baisakha on the 12th day after the full moon.

~ Kalki Purana, [2], Verses 4

Òk¤¢y‡j welyr hkv‡mv M„‡n cÖv`~f©evmZ¡g| mgyZ¨vs gvZwi we‡fv Kb¨vqvs Z¡wbœ‡`kZt \Ó

(Kwé cyiv‡Y-2, †k−vK-4])

A_ ©t Ò Avwg k¤ ¢yj (Avi e) b M ‡i weòzhkv (A vãyj−vn ) b vg K M„‡n mygwZ (Avwgb v ) b v¤ §x eªvþY K b ¨ vi M ‡f© Avwef ©~Z nBe|Ó

G L v‡b, k¤ ¢yj ej‡ Z Avi e b M i x‡K, weò zhkv ej ‡Z b ex gnv¤ §‡ì (mt) wc Z v Avãyj−vn‡K G es mygwZ ej‡Z gv Avwgb v‡K † evSv‡b v n‡q‡Q| gyjZ t ms¯‹ …Z k‡ ãi Avov ‡j jywK ‡ q i vL v n‡q‡Q c ÖK …Z mZ¨ Z _¨ | weò zhkv ms¯ ‹ …Z kã| kã wU we‡ k−lY K i ‡j c vI qv hvq- weòz = f M evb (Aviex‡Z Avj− vn), hkv =

† meK ev `vm; A_ ©vr, Avj−v ni † meK ev `vm| Ac i w`‡K , Avi ex ÔAvãyj− vnÕ k‡ ãi A_©I Avj−vni ‡meK ev `vm| Ave vi, mygwZ k‡ãi A_© `vuo vq kvš—, my k©b v, eyw×gwZ BZ ¨ vw`| Bmjv‡gi BwZ nv‡mi w`‡ K Z vwK ‡q † `Lyb, ZZ K vjxb mg‡ q mgMÖ Avi ‡ei g‡a ¨ gv Avwgb v wQ ‡jb mePvB‡Z kvš— c ÖK …wZ i, myy k©b v, eyw×gwZ |

G evi Avmyb ms¯‹ …Z Ôk¤ y¢jÕ kã Ø vi v wK eySv‡b v n‡q‡Q? f vi ‡Z i êw`K hy‡M i c wÛZ i v c„w_ exi ¯ ’jf vM ‡K mvZ wU AÂ‡ j f vM K ‡i wQ‡jb |

1.R¤y t f viZ, wZ eŸZ I P xb AÂ j 2.kvK t c vi m¨ I Bi vK AÂj 3.Kzk t Avwd«K v AÂ j

4.†µŠÂ t BDb vb ev M Öxm 5.c−¶ 6.cy®‹i t †¯ úb I BZ vjx AÂ j

7 .k¤¢yj t Avi e AÂ j|

K wé c yi v‡b i 2q Aa ¨ vq G ewY ©Z Av‡Q t

" 'Jagatguru' will be born of 'Bishnuvagat' in the woumb of 'Sumati'.He will be born '2 hours after sunrise' on Monday, the 12th of 'Baishakh'. His father will die before his birth and his mother some time later after his birth. 'Jagatguru' will marry the princess of the 'Salmal' island. His uncle and three brothers will be present in his marriage ceremony. 'Pars-Ram' will teach him in a cave. When he will come to 'Sambala' from 'Salmal' island, to preach his teachings, his

4 1

relatives will oppose him. He will be bound to migrate to the 'Northern Hills' to avoid the on-going torture and persecution. But after some time, he will return to 'Sambala' with 'sword in hand' and will 'conquer the whole land'. 'Jagatguru' will visit earth and the seven heavens riding on a 'horse' ".

(The Kalki-Purana || Chapter 2):(Reference:: http://saifur.tripod.com/hrarticle.html)

Abyev` t RM Z ¸i “ Rb¥ MÖnY K i ‡eb weòzf M ‡Z i J i ‡m, mygwZ i M ‡f ©| wZ wb Rb ¥ MÖnY Ki ‡eb ‰ ekvL gv ‡mi † mvgev‡i, m~h© D`‡qi 2 N›Uv c ‡i| R‡b ¥i

c ~‡e©-B Z vui wcZ v gvi v hv‡ eb G es R‡b¥ i wK QyK vj c ‡i gvZ v gvi v hv‡eb | RMZ ¸i “ mvjg vb Ø x‡ c i i vbx‡K weevn K i ‡eb | weevn A b yô v‡b Z vui PvPv G es wZ b f vB Dc w ’Z _ vK ‡eb | c i ïi vg Zuv‡K G K c vnv‡ o i ¸nvi wf Z i wk¶ v `vb K i ‡eb | hLb wZ wb k¤¢yjv † _ ‡K mvjgvb Ø x‡ c Avm ‡eb , wZ wb Z vui wk¶ v c ÖPvi K i ‡eb, Z vui c wi Rb Z vui mv‡ _ we ‡i vwa Z v Ki ‡e| Z v‡`i AZ¨ vP vi I hš ¿b v † _ ‡K c wi Îvb c vIqvi Rb¨ DËi c vnv‡o M gb K i ‡eb (wnRiZ K i ‡eb )| wK š ‘, wKQy K vj c i, Z i evi x nv‡Z k¤ ¢yjvq wd‡ i Avm‡eb G es mgMÖ ¯ ’vb `Lj (R q) Ki ‡eb | RMZ ¸i “ ‡Nvo vq P‡o c „w_ ex G es mvZ wU ¯M© c wi å gY/c h©‡e¶Y K i ‡eb |

(Kwé cyivbv \ Aa¨vq-2) Jagatguru = 'Jagatguru' means teacher of the world.

[RM Z ¸i “ = ÔRM Z ¸i “Õ A_© c „w_e xi wk¶K| gynv¤ §` (mt) me ©K v‡ ji me©gvb ‡ ei me©‡kô wk¶K | wZ wb B cÖK …Z RMZ ¸i “|]

Vishnujasha or Bishnuvagat = 'Bishnu' means the 'Creator' and 'Vagat' means the 'Servant'. Therefore, Bishnuvagat means the Servant of the Creator, and the arabic of this is "Abdullah".

[ weòzhk v e v weò zf MZ = weò z A _© m„wó KZ ©v (Avj− vn) G es fMZ ev hkv A_ © `vm. A_ ©vr weòzh kv e v weòzf MZ A_© m„wó K Z©vi (A vj−vni) `v m| A vi ex‡Z

ÔAvã yj− vnÕ k‡ãi A_ ©I m„wó KZ ©vi (Avj−vni) `vm| ( ÔAv ãyj−vnÕ nhi Z gynv¤ §` (mt) G i wcZ vi b vg|)]

Sumati = 'Su' means 'Peace' or 'Self-Satisfaction' And 'Mati' means 'Soul' or 'Heart'. Therefore, the meaning of 'Sumati' stands 'Satisfied

Heart', and the arabic of which is "Amina". Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) mother's name is Amina.

[ Ômy Õ A_ © kvš— A _e v AvZ ¥ Z zó G es ÔgwZ Õ A _© A vZ ¥ v A _e v ü `q| A_ ©vr Ô mygwZ Õ k‡ ãi A_ © c wi Zzó A vZ ¥ v| Avei x‡Z ÔAv wgb v Õ k‡ãi A_©I kvš— ev c wi Z zó AvZ ¥ v| (Avwgb v b ex nhi Z gynv¤ §‡`i gvZ vi b vg) ]

ÒØv`k¨vs ïK¬ c¶m¨ gva‡e gvwS gvaet| Rv‡Z ``„Zt cyÎs wcZ‡iŠ üógvb‡lŠ \Ó

A_ © t Ò ‰ ekvL gv‡ mi ï¯ ‹c¶ xq Ø v`kx‡Z (1 2 Z vwi ‡L ) K wji AeZ vi Rb ¥ MÖnY K wi ‡j ZÏ k©‡b Z uvnvi wc Z…K~j ü ó wPË nB‡e|Ó

(Kwé cyivY t cÖ_gvs‡ki wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi 15 †k−vK)

12th Baishakh, Monday = According to the Bikrami Calender of India, the month Baishakh is known as the month of Spring. The arabic of 'Spring' is 'Rabi'. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born on Monday, the 12th of Rabi-ul-Awual, the third month of the arabic calender.

[BwÛ qvb weµ vwg K ¨ v‡ jÛ vi Abyh vqx emš— † K ejv nq ˆ ekvL | Ac i w`‡K, Avi ex‡Z emš—‡K ejv nq Ôi vweÕ| b ex nhi Z gynv¤ §` (mt) Rb ¥ MÖnY K ‡ib

1 2-B i vweDj -AvIqvj g v‡ mi † mvgev‡i (K ¨ v‡jÛ vi Abyhvqx A vi ex Z „Z xq gv‡ m)|]

Pars-Ram = 'Ram' means Creator and 'Pars' means Axe, and sometimes it also means 'the Great'. Angel Gabriel is the highly dignified Angel of Allah (One True God), who used to deliver Allah's words or messages to the Prophets. The Message angel Gabriel brought to prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Allah was as sharp as an axe, which eliminated all the injustice and falsehood on earth. 'Pars-ram' thus refers to angel Gabriel, who is the axe-bearer of Allah.

[c i ïi vg = Ôi vg Õ A_ © m„ w ó KZ©v G es Ôc i ïÕ A _© K zVvi (G L v‡b , evZ©v) | Ôc i ïi vgÕ kãwU A vj− vni evZ ©v e vnK † d‡i¯ —v nhi Z wRi ªvC j (A vt) G i

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c wi e‡Z© e¨ envi K i v n‡q‡Q| wR eªvC j (Av t) A vj− vni c ¶ †_ ‡K weRjx Sj‡K i gZ ª“Z (G Lv‡b KzV v‡i i Z xeªZ v, Z x¶èZ vi mv‡ _ Zzjvb v K i v n‡q‡Q) evZ ©v enb K ‡ i G ‡b wQ‡jb b ex gynv¤ §‡ ì K v‡Q, hvi gva ¨ ‡g c „w_ exi mK j Ab¨ vq/ A weP vi, wg_ ¨ v `~i xf ~Z nq| A _¨ v©r, c i ïi vg-B n‡jb wReªvCj (A vt), whwb Avj−vni e vZ ©v-e vnK (GL v‡b KzV vi evnK)|]

Cave [†K Bf&] = c e‡Z ©i ¸nv e v M nŸi Cave = the 'Cave' refers to the Cave of Mount 'Hera'.

[G L v‡b †ni v ¸nvi K_ v ejv n‡q‡Q|]

2 Hours after Sunrise = If it is 2 hours after sunrise in India, the corresponding time in Arabia would be 2 hours and 40 minutes earlier

[hL b BwÛ qv‡Z m~h© I Vvi 2 N›Uv c i, ZL b Avi ‡e m~h© I Vvi 2 N›Uv 40 wg wb U c ~‡e© eySvq| b ex nhi Z gynv¤ §` (mt) d R‡i i b vgv‡Ri c~‡e© (mye&‡ n m vw`‡K Rb ¥ MÖn b K ‡ib | ]

Sambala = The word come from Salman Island. The word Sambala refers to the city of Mecca.

[k¤ ¢yjv = k¤ ¢yjv kã wU G ‡m‡ Q mvjg vb Ø xc † _ ‡K| ms¯‹ …Z Ôk¤ ¢yjvÕ kã wU g° v kni ‡K wb ‡ ©k K ‡i|]

The Northern Hills = It refers to the city of Medina (the early name was 'Yathrib'). The city of Medina is about 225 miles to the north of the city of Mecca.

[DËi ¯ ’ c vnvo = DËi ’ c vnvo (w` b `©vb wnj) ej‡Z gw `b v kni ‡K † evSv‡b v n‡q‡Q| gw`b vi c ~e© b vg BqvZ &wi A_ ©vr, DËi| g w`b v kni wU g° v n‡Z 225 gvBj DË‡i Aew¯ ’Z |]

Avevi DËi ’ c vnvo ej‡Z † ni v c vnvo‡KI eySv‡b v ‡h ‡ Z c v‡ i| K viY †ni v c vnvo hvi eZ©gvb b vg Rvev ‡j b ~i ev Av‡jvi c vnvo hv‡ K e vB‡ej c vi b e‡ j e¨ vL ¨ v K ‡i ‡Q| G B †n i v ¸nv‡Z B nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) a ¨ v‡b gMœ _ vK ‡Z b | † ni v

¸nv K vev ki xd † _ ‡K c Övq wZ b gvBj DËi w`‡K Awew¯ ’Z | myZ i vs ejv P ‡j

† ni v c vnvo B fM eZ a g©M Ö‡š’ ewY ©Z DËi¯ ’ c vnvo| a ‡ g©i c ÖK…Z Z Ë¡ † h ¸nvq wb wn Z † m m¤ ú‡K © e¨ vm‡è i wPZ gnvf vi ‡Zi eb c ‡e© ewY ©Z Av‡ Q, GK w`b a g©

† èZ v h ywa wô i ‡K c Ökœ K ‡i wQ‡jb , c ÖK…Z a g© wK? nw¯ —b vc y‡i i cÂ vj i vRv hywa wôi Bmjvg a g©‡K i “c K v‡_ © G es Bw½Z c ~eK© a g© † èZ vi c Ö‡kœi DËi w`‡ jb t

Ò †e`v wewfbœv, kÖ“Zz‡q wewfbœv bv‡mv gywbhvm¨s gZs wewfbœv ab¥©vms ZËs wbwnZs ¸nvqs gnv‡Rb †hb MZt m cš’vÓ|

A_ © t Ò wewf bœ c ÖK vi † e `kv ¿ ‡j v we wf bœ| gywb -FwlM ‡Y i gZ evÌ wf bœ wf bœ| a ‡g©i wb M~p i nm¨ ¸nvq wb wnZ | † m a g©c _ Aej¤b K vixMY B gnvRb ev † kªô gvb yl |Ó (gnvf vi ‡Zi ebc eŸ© G ewY©Z )

Horse = It refers to 'Burak', the carrier who took Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to the miraculouus night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and then to the seven heavens, and finally to the Creator of the Universe, 'Allah'.

[G L v‡b , † Nvo v evnb wU e¨ envi K i v n‡ q‡Q † evi vK evn‡b i c wi e‡Z ©| c weÎ † gi v‡Ri i v‡Z † evi vK e vnb nhiZ gynv¤ §` (mt) † K g° v † _ ‡K † Ri “Rv‡jg G es Z vic i mß-‡e‡n‡¯ — G es Ae‡k‡l gnvb m„wó K Z v Avj− vn i wb K U wb ‡q hvq|]

K wé c yi v‡Y i Z…Z xqvs‡ki †l vokZ g Aa ¨ v‡qi 2-4 † k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡ Q t K wé AeZ v‡i i AvMg‡b gvbeK~j Aš—‡i cÖk vwš— jvf Ki ‡eb , kvwš—‡Z w`b h vc b K i ‡eb | wZ wb c ~e©hy‡M i gywZ©c ~Rv i wnZ K i ‡eb | Z uvi hy‡M wZ jKa vi x mva y-mb œ vmx † K v_ vI † `L v hv‡e b v| wZ wb mbœ vm a g©‡K c wic~Y ©f v‡ e i wnZ K i ‡eb |

Ò‡e`v ag©t K…ZhyMs †èv †jAKvðivPivt| üóvt cyóvt mymsZzóv K‡éŠ ivRbx Pvfeb \ 2 \ bvbv †èvw` wj‡½ly f~l‰Yf~©wl‡Zl~P| B›`ªvRvwjKe`& e„wËKíKvt c~RKv Rbvt \ 3 \ b mwš— gvqv †gvnvX¨vt cvlvÛvt mvayeÂKvt|

4 3

wZévwPZ me©v½vt K‡éŠ ivRwb KzÎvwPr \ 4 \Ó

mi j A_©t Ò wZ wb (K wé) ivRvw mqnvm‡b Awa wô Z nB‡j † e`, a g©, K …Z hyM , † èMY, ¯ ’vei R½ gvZ ¥K wb wL j Rxe mK ‡jB ü óc yó I myc ÖxZ nB‡eb | 2|

c ~e©hy‡M c ~RK wØ RvwZ i v b vb vwea Aj¼vi Ø vi v AjK …Z † è g~wZ ©mg~‡n B›`ªRvwjK er e¨ en vi K wiqv mK j‡K † gvwnZ K wiZ, Z vnv ~i nB‡e| 3|

K wé i vRc ‡` cÖwZ wô Z nB‡ j K zÎvwc († K v_ vI) wZ jK vw¼Z -me©v½ gvqv -‡g vnweó mva y eÂ K c vlÛ „ó († `L v) nB‡e b v| 4 |Ó (Kwé cyivY t Z…Zxqvs‡k †lvok Aa¨v‡qi 2-4 bs †k−vK, Abyev`K- cwÛZ kªxKvjxcÖmbœ

we`vi‡Zœb, iv‡R›`ª jvB‡eªix, 132 wec−ex ivmwenvix emy †ivh, KwjKvZv-700001)

nhi ‡Z i AvM g‡bi c ~‡e© gi “i † `‡k g~wZ ©c~Rv nZ | †c ŠËwjK Z vi hy‡ M K ve v N‡i we wf bœ † M v‡Îi 360 wU g~wZ wQj| G K K mªó v‡K 360 i “‡c wef ³ K ‡i gvb yl hL b AÜK v‡ii AZ j M nŸ‡i Z wj‡q hvw” Qj wVK † mB mg‡q K i “b vgq mªó vi c ¶ † _ ‡K gynv¤ §` (m) † c Öwi Z n‡jb Avi ‡ei † c ŠËwjK ‡ ì K v‡Q| g~wZ ©c~R Ki v gynv¤ §` (m) † K mn‡R MÖnY K i ‡Z c vi j b v| we Z vwi Z Ki j| Gi wK QK vj c ‡i nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) g° v weRq Ki ‡jb | g° v weR‡qi c i K ve v Ni †_ ‡K g~wZ© Ac miY Ki ‡jb | g~wZ © c~Rv i wnZ Ki ‡jb | Zuvi AvM g‡b Avi ‡ei gi “f ~‡g mva ~ mb œ vmx‡ì a g© i wnZ nj| wZ wb kvwš —i a g© cÖPvi K i ‡jb | † mB a g© a viY K ‡i gvb e K~j c i g kvwš— cÖvß n j| myZ i vs bZzb †K vb K wéi A vkvq e‡m b v † _‡K gynv¤ §` (m ) b v‡gi K wéi c `v¼ Ab ymiY Ki v DwP Z | g~wZ ©c~RK i “c x K wé AeZ v‡i i Avk vq K vjvc vZ Ki v wb eyw×Z vi B

c wi Pq| K viY K wé c yi v‡b † h K wé AeZ v‡ii AvM g‡bi K_ v ejv n‡q‡Q wZ wb g~wZ ©c~R K b b, wZ wb g~wZ ©c~Rvi i wnZ K viK| wZ wb mva ~-mb œ vmx‡ì a g© ¸i “ b b, eis wZ wb mbœ vma g© b vkK vi x|

f wel¨ cyi v‡Y gyn v¤ §` (`t) -

"A foreign spiritual teacher will appear with his companions. His name will be Mohammad."

[Maharisyi Vyasa/Bhavisya Puran/Prati Sarg Parv III:3,3,5-8]

ÒGZw¯§bœwš—‡e †mÍ”Q AvPv‡h©b mgwšZt| gnvg` BwZL¨vZt wkl¨kvLv mgwšZ \ b„c‰ðe gnv‡ès gi“ ’j wbevwm¤§| P›`bvw`wfi f¨P© Zzóve gbmvnig& \ bg‡ — wMwiRvbv_ gi“ ’j wbevwm‡b| wµcyevmyibvkvq eûgvqv cÖewZ©‡b \ ‡ø‰”QM©ßvqï×vq mw”P`vbi“wc‡Y| Z¡s gvs wn wKsKis wew× ciYv_©gy cvMZg \Ó

(fwel¨ cyiv‡Y-3t3t3, 5-8 †k−vK) The translation of Verses 5-27 (Sanskrit text of the Puranas, Prati Sarg

Parv III: 3, 3) is presented below from the work of Dr. Vidyarthi:

"A malechha (belonging to a foreign country and speaking foreign

language) spiritual teacher will appear with his companions. His name

will be Mahamad. Raja (Bhoj) after giving this Mahadev Arab (of

angelic disposition) a bath in the 'Panchgavya' and the Ganges water,

(i.e. purging him of all sins) offered him the presents of his sincere

devotion and showing him all reverence said, 'I make obeisance to

thee.' 'O Ye! the pride of mankind, the dweller in Arabia, Ye have

collected a great force to kill the Devil and you yourself have been

Dc‡i e· w`‡q wPwýZ ’v‡b wnw›`‡Z wjLv Av‡Q Ôgnvg`Õ|

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protected from the malechha opponents (idol worshipers, pagans).' 'O

Ye! the image of the Most Pious God the biggest Lord, I am a slave to

thee, take me as one lying on thy feet.” [Maharisyi Vyasa/Bhavisya Puran/Prati Sarg Parv III:3,3,5-8]

fvevbyev` t Ò h_ vmg‡ q Ôgnvg`Õ b v‡ g G K Rb gnvcyi “l Avwef ©~Z n‡eb hvui wb evm Ò gi “¯ ’jÓ (Avi e † `‡k) m v‡_ ¯ xq mnPvi e„›Ì _ v K ‡eb | † n gi “i c Öfy!

† n RM Z ¸i “ Avc b vi c ÖwZ Avgv ‡ì ‘wZ ev`| Avc wb RM‡Z i mgy q Kzjl vw` a Ÿs‡mi Dc vq AeMZ Av‡Qb| Avc b v‡K c ÖY wZ Rvb vB| ‡n gnvZ ¥ ! Avgi v A vc b vi `vmvb y vm| A vgv ‡ì ‡K Avc b vi c `g~‡j Avkªq

c Ö vb K i “b |Ó K…ò ˆØ c vqY ev † eè¨ vm i wP Z f wel¨ c yi v‡Y K wé AeZ v‡i i (gynv¤ §` mvt) êwkó ¨ e Y©b v K ‡i ejv n‡q‡Q t

"... will be a man circumcised, keeping beard, creating a revolution, announcing the prayer-call, eating all kinds of animal except swine.... they will be known as Musalman."

[Bhavishya Puran/Shalokas 10-27]

Òwj½‡”Q`x wkLvnxbt k¥kÖ“avix †m ~lKt| D”Pvjvcx me©f¶x fwel¨wZ R‡gvgg \25\ webv †KŠjsP cke‡¯—lvs f¶¨v gZv gg| gym‡j‰be ms¯‹vit Kz‰kwie fwel¨wZ \26\ Z¤§vb¥ymje‡š—v wn RvZ‡qv a¤§© ~lKvt| BwZ ˆckvPagð fwel¨wZ gqvK…Zt |27\Ó

(fwel¨ cyivY\ †k−vKt 10-27|) A_ ©t Ò Avgvi AbymiYK vi x wj‡½ i Z¡K ‡Q`b (L Zb v) K wi ‡e| † m wkL vn xb

(gv_ vq wUwK nxb ) I `vwo w ewkó nB‡e; † m G K wec−e Avb qb K wi ‡e | † m D” P¯ ‡i c Öv_©b v a Ÿwb (AvRvb ) K wi ‡e| † m me© cÖK vi f ¶¨ ªe¨ (nvjvj `ªe¨ ) Avnvi K wi ‡e; † m k~K i gvsm f ¶Y K wi ‡e b v| † m Z …Y jZ v Ø vi v c ~Z c weÎ nB‡e| a g©‡`ªvnx Rv wZ i wei “‡× hy× K wiqv † m gymjgvb b v‡g c wi wPZ nB‡e| Avgvi Ø vi v G B gvsmnvi x‡ì a g© ’vwc Z nB‡e|Ó

‡e`kv‡¯ ¿ gynv¤ §` (`t)-

Ô‡e`Õ nj wn›`y a ‡g©i g~j w f wË| wn› y AvB‡b i g~j Dr mI † e`| † e‡ì Ac i b vg kÖ“wZ | kÖ “wZ † _ ‡KB G ‡m‡Q kÖ“ wZ kv¯ ¿| kªeY K ‡i ci eZ x©‡Z cy —K AvK v‡i † h MÖš ’ ‡jLv nq Z vi B b vg kÖ“wZ kv¯ ¿| gywb ei K …ò‰ Øc vqb KZ©„K msK wjZ G B kÖ“wZ k v‡ ¯ ¿i b vgB †e`| † e` Pvi f v‡M wef ³ t

1. FK& †e` 2. hhy †e` 3. mvg‡e` 4. A_©e †e`

mvg‡e‡` gyn v¤ §‡ì c wi P q eY ©b v K ‡i ejv n‡q‡Q hvi b v‡gi cÖ_ g A¶i ÔgÕ G es † kl A¶ i Ô`Õ n‡ e G es ‡M v gvsm L vIqvi Av‡`k w`‡eb , † mB † èZ vB n‡e Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q e o † èZ v| Look at the following Sanskrit Sloakas from Sama Veda:

" 'Ma' dau bartita Deva, 'Da'-Karante Prakirtiat, Brishanang Vakhwaet, Soda Veda Shastray Chasmrita"

Meaning: The devota whose name starts with a 'Ma' and ends with a 'Da' and who re-estabishes the tradition of eating beef, According to the Vedas he is the man who is highly adorable.

(Translated by Mr. Abul Hossain Vattacharya, who was also a returning Muslim, and was a Brahmin by Cast from the Hindu religious denomination)

Òg‡`Š ewZ©Zv †èv `Kviv‡š— cÖK…wËZv| e„lvbvs e¶‡qr m`v †g`v kv‡ ¿P¯§„Zv \Ó

(mvg‡e` mswnZv) A_ ©t Ò ‡h † `‡ei b v‡gi cÖ_ g A¶ i ÒgÓ I † kl A¶i Ò`Ó G es whwb e„l gvsm

(Mi “i gvsm) f ¶Y me©K v‡ji Rb¨ c yb t êa K wi ‡eb , wZwb B nB‡eb † e`vb yhvqx Fwl|Ó

4 5

DËiY † e‡` ejv n‡q‡Q t

" La Ilha Harti Papam Illa Ilaha Param Padam

Janma Baikuntha Par Aup-inuti Janpi Namo Muhammadam "

(Uttarayan Vedas:)

Approximate Meaning: There is no shelter but "La Ilaha ......" to get rid of sin. The shelter of Ilah (Allah) is the actual shelter. If one is born on earth, there is no alternative to getting salvation from sin but to take shelter in Ilah (Allah). And for this, it is essential to follow the path shown by Muhammad.

Òjv-Bjvnv niwZ cvcg Bj−v Bjnv cig c`g Rb¥ êKzÚ Ac mywZ ZRwc bvg gynvg`g \Ó

(DËiY †e`| AvbKvwn, cÂg Aa¨vq t) A_ ©t Ò jv Bj vnv K wn‡j c vc † gvPb nq| Bj−vj−v K wn‡j D” P c èx hw` wPi Z ‡i ¯‡ M© evm K wi ‡Z PvI, Z ‡e † gvnv¤ §` b vg Rc Ki|Ó

F‡M ¦‡ei 2t1 2t6 G gvb eZ vi b ex nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) ‡K ÔK xwiÕ m‡¤ va b K ‡i ejv n‡q‡Qt

Ò‡hv iaªm¨ †Pvw`Z¨ ht K…km¨ †gv eª‡Yv bvg gvbm¨ Kx‡itÓ (&F‡M¦ mswnZv t 2t12t6)

A_ © t Ò whwb Z vui f ³, wZ wb B (K xwi) Z vui cÖf yi mv‡_ m¤ úwK ©Z |Ó

c ÖK …Zc ‡ ¶ G K_ v A¯ xK vi K i v K v‡i v c ‡¶ B m¤¢e b q †h gynv¤ §` (m) Avj−vni ‡c Öwi Z i vmyj G es ev›`v (f ³ ev gvb yl) wQ‡jb | G m¤ú‡K© c weÎ † K viAvb mv¶ ¨ w`‡” Q † h Ò ‡n † gvnv¤ §`, Avc wb ¯ úóf v‡e ewjqv w`b † h, Avwg † Z vgv‡ì gZ B GK Rb gvbyl| Z ‡e Avgvi wb K U c ÖZ ¨ vMZ Iwn Ae Z xY© nq † h, wb ðq

† Z vgv‡ì cÖf ~ G K K- AwØ Z xq|Ó (m~i v K vnvd -1 1 0)| F‡M ¦‡` G B m¤úwK©Z gvb yl wU ‡K ÔK xwiÕ b v‡g e¨ vL¨ v K i v n‡qQ| ms¯ ‹…Z ÔK xwiÕ k‡ãi A_ © gnvc Öf yi

me©‡kl c ÖmsmvK vi x| Avi ex‡Z hv‡K ejv n ‡q‡Q Avng` hvi A _© nj cÖmsk vK vi x|

eª¶ m~‡Î gynv¤ §` (`t) - eª¶ m~‡Îi 41 , 42 b ¤i c „ôvq ‡kl b exi c wiPq eY©b v Ki v n‡q‡Q t

Òwnib¥q cyi“l Avw`‡Z¨ AwawôZ| ‡KvY-k¥kÖ“ nq Zvui wniY¨ gwÛZ \ c`bL ch©š— mg — ¯Y©gq| Ai“Yvi we›` mg †kv‡f †bÎØq \ ÔDrÕ Awfav‡b wZwb AwfwnZ nb| ‡h‡nZz meŸ© cv‡ci E‡a©Ÿ wZwb iÕb \ GB ZË¡ AeMZ Av‡Qb †h Rb; wZwbI cv‡ci E‡aŸ© Aew ’Z nb| BwZZË¡ †è c‡¶t Aa¨vZœ c‡¶‡Z, ‡m cyi“l `„ó Aš—ix¶ `c©‡Y‡Z|Ó

(eª²m~Î, 41, 42c„t) Dc wb l ‡` gynv¤ §` (`t)-

A‡j−vc wb l ‡ì mßg c wi ‡” Q‡` K wé AeZ v‡ii K_ v ejv n‡q ‡Q t

"Hotermindra Hotermindra Mahashurindraiy: Alla Jeyshthang Paramang Purnang Brhman Aullam

Alla-rahsul Mahamad Rakang Baraswa Aulley Aullam Aadalla Bukmekkam Alla Buk Nikhatkam."

(Allaupanishad)

(Approximate) Translation: The Supreme! The Most Exalted! The Most Powerful is HE. Alla is the best and the Greatest (or Highest). He is the Supreme, Complete and One without any Fault (Error etc.). Mahamad is HIS prophet, most acceptable. He us uncomparable. Alla is Comparable to Alla alone.

Ò‡nvZvi wg‡›`ªv †nvZvi wg‡›`ªv gnvmywi›`ªvt |

4 6

A‡j−v †R¨ôs †kªôs cigs c~Y©s e¨¶Ys Aj−vg| A‡j−v im~j gnvg` iKs eim¨ A‡j−v Aj−vg| Av`j−vs eyK‡gKs Aj−veyKsj−vb wjLvZ©Kg|Ó

(A‡j−vcwbl‡ì mßg cwi‡”Q`)

A_ ©t Ò †èvZ v‡ì i vRv Avj−vn Av w` I mK ‡ ji eo B‡› ªi ïi “| Avj−vn c ~Y © eª² v; † gvnv¤ §` A vj−vni i “m~j c i g eib xq, Avj−vB Avj−vn| Z vui A‡c ¶v † kªô Avi ‡K n †b B| Avj−vn A ¶q, Ae¨ q, ¯ q¤¢y|Ó

Kzš —vc my‡³ gnvb e x nh iZ gynv¤ §` (m) m¤ ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q t

ÒB`s Rb¨ DckÖ“Z bivksm —wel¨‡Z lwó mnmªv bewZs P †KŠig Ai“l‡gly `Ù‡nÓ

A_ ©t Ò ‡ n † jvK mK j! g‡ b v‡hvM mnK v‡i kªeY K i, ÔcÖksw mZ Rb Õ † jvK ‡ì ga ¨ †_ ‡K DwÌZ n‡eb | Avgi v c jvZK ‡K 60, 090 R ‡b i g‡a¨ †c jvg|Ó

G L v‡b ejv n‡”Q bi vksm A_ ©vr c ÖkswmZ e¨ w³i K _v| whwb l vU nvRvi gvby‡l i g‡a ¨ Ab¨ Z g n‡eb | whwb `k mnmª g vb yl wb ‡ q i vR¨ weRq Ki ‡ eb | † e` † h b i vks‡mi K_ v D‡j−L K ‡i ‡Q wZ wb Avi †K D b b wZ wb n‡jb gvb eZ vi b e x gynv¤ §` (m)| C mvq x 63 0 gynv¤ §` (m) hL b g° v weR q K i ‡jb Z Lb Z vi ˆmb¨ msL¨ v wQj `k nvRvi| Avi wZ wb hLb g° v we Rq K ‡i b Z Lb g° vi

† jvK msL¨ v wQj l vU nvRvi Rb | Avi wZ wb c vjvZ KI wQ‡jb | G L v‡b wnRiZ k‡ãi c wi e‡Z © c jvZK kã e¨ envi K i v n‡q‡ Q| gvb eZ vi b ex Avi ‡ei

† c ŠËwjK ‡ì AZ¨ vPv‡i Rb ¥f ~wg g° v Z ¨ vM K ‡i g`xb vq wnRiZ K ‡i wQ‡jb | gynv¤§` (`t) m¤ú‡K© fMeZ ag©v¤jxM‡Yi Dw³ t gnvZ¥v MvÜx (1861-1948Bs) e‡j‡Qb t ¯ va xb f vi ‡Z i c ÖwZ ô vZ v gnvZ ¥ v

† gvnb `vm K i gPvu M vÜ x GK e vi GK `k©K mf vq G B g‡ g© gš—e ¨ † c k K ‡i b † h, Ò nhiZ † gvnv¤§` (mt) wQ‡jb G K Rb gnvb b ex| wZ wb † hgb mvnmx

wQ‡jb , †Z gwb GK gvÎ C k¦i Qvo v Avi K vD‡K fq K i ‡Z b b v| Z vu‡K KL bB GK K_ v e‡j Ab ¨ Av‡iK K vR K i ‡Z † `L v hvqwb | w Z wb hv f ve‡Z b, Z vB K i ‡Z b | wZ wb wQ‡jb dwKi| wZ wb PvB‡j wek vj a b-m¤ ú‡ì gvwjK n‡Z

c vi ‡Zb | wZ wb I Z vui c wievi-c wi Rb † h K wVb `vwi ‡`ª i g‡a¨ Rxeb h vc b K ‡i † M ‡Qb, † m K vwnb x c vV Ki vi mgq Avgvi † PvL AkÖ“c ~Y © n‡q D‡V| hvi ü`q me mgqB Ae¨ vnZ f v‡e C k¦‡ i mg wc ©Z, Avgvi g Z GK Rb mZ¨ mÜ vb x gvb yl wKf v‡e Z vui cÖwZ kª× vk xj b v n‡q c v‡i ? gvb y‡l i cÖwZ Z vui ggZ¡‡eva

G es C k¦i ‡K f q- G B yÕwU w Rwb mB Z vu‡K gnvgvb ‡e c wiY Z K ‡i ‡Q| Z vui c ÖwZ kª× v c Ö k©b , Z vui AwgqevY x k ªeY K i v G es eÜz I Abymvi x ‡ì c ÖwZ Zuvi `vwqZ ¡‡e va ‡K AbymiY Ki v c ÖwZ wU gvby‡l i B K Z©e¨ |

Avgvi G K _v ej‡Z † K vb wØ a v † b B † h, Avwg G RM ‡Z nhi Z † gvnv¤ §`‡K me©‡kªô g vb yl e‡j we ‡ePb v K wi G es Z vui wbf x©K Z v, mZZ v‡e va , gvb e K j¨ vY I gvb y‡l i c ÖwZ ggZ¡‡ev‡a i Av`k© Ab ymiY K ‡i wb ‡R‡K c wi P vwjZ Ki ‡ Z m‡Pô nB| wZ wb wQ‡jb me©‡kªô a gx©q I mgvR ms¯ ‹ vi K|Ó

Ò Avwg „p wek¦v‡ mi mv‡ _ ejwQ † h, Bmjvg Zi evi x Ø vi v cÖmvi jvf K ‡i wb | eis G i g~‡j i ‡q‡Q b exi K ‡Vvi mvi j¨ , „p cÖZ¨ q, m¤ ú~Y © AvZ ¥ we‡jvc Z v, Pzw³i c ÖwZ mhZœ m¤ §vb , eÜzRb I Abymvi x‡ì cÖwZ Z vui Mf xi Abyi vM , Z vui wb f x©K Z v, wb ‡Ri Ic i Ab¨ ‡K c Öva vb ¨ `vb G es Ac i vci gnr ¸Yi vwR| Z vui

G mg¯ — ¸Y B gvb evZ ¥ v‡K ekxf ~Z K ‡i ‡Q| c y‡i vwnZ c Ö_ v Avi bq| b ex † gvn v¤ §` Ab wZ wej‡¤ †f ‡½ w`‡jb c y‡i vwn Z cÖ_ vi hv`y|Ó

(m~Ît w` wfwÛ‡Kkb Ae w` cÖ‡dU Ae Bmjvg MÖ‡š’ D×„Z)

gnvZ¥v MvÜx Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t Ò mg„w×i hy‡ MI Bmjvg wQj c i a ‡g©i c ÖwZ mnb kxj| Bmjvg wg_¨ vq c wic~Y © a g©gZ bq| wn› yi v f w³ I kª×vi mv‡_ Bmjvg m¤ ú‡K © M ‡elY v K i “K | Z vn‡j Z vi v Avgvi B gZ Bmjvg‡K f vjevm‡e| we k¦ b exi AZ zjb xq mvi j¨, AvZ ¥ we¯ §„wZ , c ÖwZ kÖ“wZ i ¶ v, AwePwjZ wb ôv, wkl ¨ I AbyeZ x©‡ì Rb ¨ Adzi š— c ÖxwZ , wbf x©K Z v, Rxe‡b i eªZ I †Lv`vi

cÖwZ G K vš— wbf ©i kxjZ vB c„w _ ex‡Z Bmjv‡gi ¯ ’vb m„Rb K ‡i ‡Q|Ó

4 7

wg‡mm& Bw›ìv MvÜx e‡j‡Qb (fvi‡Zi mv‡eK cÖavb gš¿x) t Ò nhiZ gynv¤ §` (mvt) G i Rxe b Av`k© m vi v we‡k¦i wb K U AvR AZ¨ š— g~j¨ evb | mg — † kªY xi gvb y‡l i DwPZ Z vui Av`k©‡K A bymiY Ki v|Ó

¯vgx we‡eKvb›` (1863-1802) e‡j‡Qb t Ò (1 ) † gvnv¤ §` wQ‡jb cqM¤i mv‡g¨ i, gvb y‡l i åvZ…‡Z¡i , mg — gymjgv‡b i åvZ…‡Z ¡i|

(m~Ît w` †MÖU wjWvi Ae w` Iqvì©) (2) Bmj vg f vi ‡Z i Aa tc wZZ wei vU Rb M ‡Yi c ÖwZ G K Avkx©ev` ¯ i “c G ‡m‡Q| Bmjvg gvb e mgvR ‡K i ¶ v K ‡i ‡Q|Ó

cwÛZ nicÖmv` kv¯¿x e‡j‡Qb t Ò nhiZ gynv¤ §` (mt) hw` wea vZ v †c Öwi Z i vm~j b v nb , Z ‡e Avwg ej‡Z c vwi wea vZ v c „w_ ex‡Z †K vb i vm~jB c vVvb wb |Ó

Wvt Ck¦ix cÖmv` e‡j‡Qb t Ò evsjvi Aa tc wZZ wn›`y mg v‡R Bmj vg G ‡mwQj D” P ‡kªY xi wn› y‡ì AZ¨ vP vi †_ ‡K evuPvi Avkv I gyw³i evY x wn‡m‡e |

(2) Bmj vg f vi ‡Z i Aa tc wZZ wei vU Rb M ‡Yi c ÖwZ G K Avkx©ev` ¯ i “c G ‡m‡Q| Bmjvg gvb e mgvR ‡K i ¶ v K ‡i ‡Q|Ó

W. wkekw³ ¯i“cRx gnv‡è D`v‡mb gnš— ag©Pvwiqv Av`¨kw³cxV wc.GBP.wW gy‡L gynv¤§‡ì cÖmskv t H wh wb AvM Z Avb vM Z 50 †K vwUi wn› yi f Mevb b v‡g

L ¨ vZ wQ ‡jb, hvi e„›`ve‡b Ô Ab vL Û AvkªgÕ b v‡g e„nr A vkª g wQj, † ev¤ vB‡qi gyjyb ‡o G es †è v‡jB‡b Ac i ywU Avkªg wQj| whwb 1 2 wU f vl vq 1 0wU c Öa vb c Öa vb a ‡g©i Dc i Z zjyb vgyjK Aa ¨qb K ‡i Aa ©kZ ‡K vwU gvb y‡l i ‡Ìqv f Mevb c ` ‡Q‡o w`‡q W. wkekw³ ¯ i “cRx gnv‡è D`v‡ mb gnš— a g©Pvwi qv Av`¨ kw³c xV b vg c wi eZ©b K ‡i W . Bmjvgyj nK b v‡g c wi wPZ n‡jb Z v‡K mvi Iqv‡i K v‡qb vZ nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m) m¤ ú‡K © wR‡Ám K i v n‡j wZ wb e‡jb t

Ò Avwg Avj−vn Z vqjv‡ K wPbZ vg b v| Avgvi Rv‡b i K mg, wZ wb (gynv¤ §` mt) Avgv‡K i v‡eŸ RyjRvjvj‡K wPwb ‡q w`‡q‡Qb. . . |Ó

Bû`x a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

† Z Ši vZ (evB‡e‡ji c yi vZ b wb qg) hv‡K nxeª“ f vl vq Ô† gD` † `D`Õ G es f veev`x e‡j m‡¤ a b K ‡i ‡Q wZ wb n‡jb m‡Z ï AvZ¥v, K wj hy‡M i gnvZ ¥ v gynv¤ §` (mvt)|

‡mB m‡Z ¨ i A vZ ¥ vi AvMgb m¤ ú ‡K© evB‡e‡ji c yi vZ b wbq‡gi wØZ xq weeiY 1 8t 1 5-1 9 ejv n‡q‡Q t

Ò1 5‡Z vgi C k¦i m`vcÖf y † Z vgvi ga¨ nB‡Z , †Z vgvi åvZ …M ‡Y i ga¨ nB‡Z , † Z vgvi Rb¨ Avgvi m „k G K f veev`x Drc b œ K wi ‡eb, Zuvnvi B K_ vq † Z vgi v KY©c vZ K wi ‡e | 1 6†K b b v †nv‡i ‡e mgv‡R i wè‡m Zzwg Avc b C k¦i m`vcÖf yi wb K ‡U G B c Öv_ ©b vB Z K wi qvwQ‡j, h_ v, Avwg † hb Avcb C k¦i m`vc Öfyi c yb e©vi ïwb ‡Z I G B gnvwM œ Avi † `wL ‡Z b v c vB, c v‡Q Avwg gvi v c wo| 1 7 Z Lb m`vc Öfy Avg v‡K K wn‡jb, Dnvi v f vjB ewjqv‡Q| 1 8Avwg Dn v‡ì Rb ¨ Dnv‡ì åvZ …M ‡Y i ga¨ nB‡Z †Z vgvi m „k G K fveev`x Drc b œ K wi e, I Zuvnvi gy‡L Avgvi evK ¨ wè; Avi Avwg Zuvnv‡K gy‡L hvnv hvn v A vÁ v K wi e, Z vnv wZ wb Dn vw`M ‡K ewj‡eb | 1 9Avi A vgvi b v‡ g wZ wb Avg vi † h mK j evK ¨ ewj‡eb, Z vnv‡Z † h † K n KY©c vZ b v K wi ‡e, Z vnvi K v‡Q Avwg c ÖwZ ‡ kva jBe|Ó

(evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ evB‡e‡ji cyivZb wbq‡gi wØZxq weeiY 18t 15-19)

Avwg Dn v‡ì Rb¨ Dnv‡ì å vZ …M ‡Y i ga¨ nB‡Z †Z vgvi m „k G K fveev`x Drc bœ K wi e- G L v‡b ‡Z vgvi m`„k¨ f veev`x ej‡Z Bû`xi v gymvi m`„k¨ GK Rb b exi K_ v e‡j‡Qb | G L v‡b gymvi m`„k¨ † K vb b exi K_ v ejv n‡q‡Q - G c ‡kœi Rev‡e mZ ¨ we gyL Bû`xi v ei vei B e ‡jG ‡m‡Qb hxï gmx‡ni (Cm v) K_ v| Av‡`ŠI gm xn (Cmv ) nhiZ gymv3 (A vt) G i gZ wQ‡jb b v| L ªxó vb ‡ì g‡ Z Cmv4 (A vt ) G K Rb Ck¦i, wK š‘ gym v (Av t) ‡K vb C k¦i b b | evB‡ej g‡Z gmxn `ywb q vi c v‡c i Rb¨ g„Zz eiY K ‡i wQ‡jb wK š‘ nhi Z gymv (A vt) † K †Z gb wU K i ‡Z nqwb | evB‡ej g‡Z C mv (Avt ) wZ b w`‡b i Rb ¨ Rvn vb œv‡g wM ‡qwQ‡jb | evB‡e‡ji c yi vZ b ms¯ ‹ i ‡Y († Z Ši vZ ) gymv (A vt ) m¤ ú‡ K© G gb GK wU evK¨ I

4 8

b vB| Z vQvo v nhi Z gymv (A vt) Z vui wc Z v-gvZ vi ¯ vf vweK ˆ`wnK wgj‡b Rb¥ M ÖnY K ‡i wQ‡jb, evB‡e‡ji hxï L ª xó Z vui wc Z vi AeZ©gv‡b † K vb i “c ki xwi wgjb Qvo vB Rb ¥ MÖnY K ‡i wQ‡jb | G m¤ ú ‡K© evB‡ej g w_ wjwL Z mymgvPv‡i i

c Ö_g Aa¨ v‡qi 1 8 b s † k−v‡ K ej‡Q t Ò hxï L ªx‡ó i Rb¥ GBi “‡c nBqvwQj| Z vunvi gvZ v gwi qg † hv‡l ‡di c ÖwZ evM `Ëv nB‡j Z vunv‡ì mnev‡ mi c~‡eŸ© Rvb v † Mj, Z vunvi M e© nBqv‡ Q- c weÎ AvZ ¥ v n B‡Z |Ó G m¤ ú‡K© j~K 1 t 34-35 G ejv Av‡Q t Ò Bnv wKi “‡c nB‡e? Avwg Z c yi “l ‡K Rvwb b v| `~Z DËi K wi qv Z vunv‡K K wn‡jb, c weÎ AvZ ¥ v † Z vgvi Dc ‡i Avwm‡eb , G es c i vrc ‡ii kw³ † Z vgvi Dc ‡i Qvqv K wi ‡ e;Ó nhiZ gymv (Av t) we ‡q K ‡i wQ‡jb, mš—vb Drc v`b K ‡i wQ‡jb ; wKš ‘ gmxn (Cm v Avt) Awee vwn Z (wP iKzgvi) wQ‡jb | Avevi e vB‡ej g‡Z h xï Lª x ‡ó i g„Zz i c i Z vu‡K c„w_ ex‡ Z K ei¯ ’ K i v nqwb; Bû`x g‡Z wZ wb ¯ ‡M © Ae ’vb K i ‡Qb | A ci w`‡K nhi Z gymv (A vt ) G es nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) G i g„Zz i c i Zuv‡ì ‡K GB c„w_ ex‡Z B mgvwa ’ K i v n‡qwQj| myZ i vs G L v‡b gymv (A vt ) G i g‡Z v † h f veev`xi K_ v ejv n‡” Q

wZ wb gyn v¤ §` (m) wf bœ Ab¨ † K n b b | nhi Z gymv (Av t) Gi mv‡_ me© wel ‡q gynv¤ §` (m) G i wgj c vIqv hvq| † hgb , gymv (Avt) G es nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m)

G i Rb¥ Z vu‡ì wc Z v-gvZ vi ˆ`wnK wgjb †_ ‡K, Df ‡qB weev wnZ wQ‡jb G es weevn c i eZ x© Rxe‡b mš—vb R b ¥ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Df ‡qB i vm~j G es i vRv (i vR¨

c wi P vjb v G es RvwZ i Dc i AvBb cÖ‡qv‡M i ¶ gZ v A ‡_©, hv C mv gm x‡ni wQj b v; eis wZ wb wb ‡RB i vóª‡ ªvnx wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡qwQ‡j b ‡i vgvb i vR ¨ cÖa vb

c b wUqvm wc ‡jU K Z ©„K| C mv gmxn † h i vRv wQ‡jb b v † h m¤ ú‡K © † hvnb wjwL Z mymgvP ‡i i 1 8t36 ‡ Z e wY ©Z A v‡Qt Ò Avgvi i vR¨ G RM‡Z i b q; hw` Avgvi i vR¨ G RM ‡Z i nBZ , Z ‡e Avgvi Ab yP‡ i i v cÖvYcY K wiZ , † hb Avwg whn~ x‡ì mgwc ©Z b v nB; wK š‘ Avgvi i vR¨ Z G L vbK vi bq|Ó ) wQ ‡jb | myZ i vs G L v‡b Ô‡Z vgvi (gy mv Avt G i) m „ k¨ ej‡Z gynv¤ §` (m) † K B e ySv‡b v n‡q‡Q; Cmv gmxn‡K b q| G B gnvb f veev`x † h gyn v¤ §` (m) Z vi my úó

c ÖgvY e vB‡e‡ji whk vBq G i 29b s Aa¨ v‡qi 12b s M ‡Z ejv n‡q‡Qt Ò Avevi † h † jL v c ov Rv‡b b v, Z vn v‡K hw` † m Z vnv w`qv e ‡j, AbyM Ön K wi qv Bnv c vV

K i, Avwg † Z vgvi Bev`Z K wi| Z ‡e † m DËi K wi ‡e Avwg † jL v c ov Rvwb b v|Ó nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) G i eqm hL b 40 eQ‡i DËxY © nj ZL b wZ wb K vevi A`~‡i

(c Övq wZ b gvBj DË‡i) † niv b vgK c vn v‡o i ¸nvq a ¨ vbgM œ _ vK ‡Zb | a¨ vb gMœ Ae¯ ’vq cÖa vb † d‡i —v Rxeª v Cj (Avt) nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m) † K ej‡jb ÔBKi v A_ ©vr c oÕ| gynv¤ §` (m) f q † c ‡q e‡j DV‡jb ÔA vwg † Z v c o‡Z Rvwb b v|Õ

nhiZ gynv¤ §` (mvt) † h † ni v (hvi eZ ©gvb b vg Rve v‡j b ~i A_©vr A v‡j vi c vnvo) c e ©‡Z Avwm‡eb † m m¤ ú‡ K© evB‡e ‡ji c yi vZ b ms¯ ‹i ‡Y i (I ì † Uó v‡g›U) wØZ xq weei ‡Y D‡j−L Av‡Q t

Ò m`v cÖf y mxb q nB‡Z Avwm‡jb , † mqxi n B‡Z Z vnv‡ì c ÖwZ D`q nB‡jb , c vi b c e©Z n B‡Z Avc b †ZR c ÖK vk K wi ‡jb |Ó

(wØZxq weeiY 33 t 2)

G L v‡b, Ômxb qÕ ej‡Z wmb v B Aew¯ ’ Z zi c e©‡Z i K _v ejv n‡q‡Q| G B Z zi c e©‡ Z B nhiZ g~mv (A vt) b eyq¨Z c Övß nb | Ô‡ mq xiÕ c e©‡Z nhiZ Cmv (Avt) b eyq¨Z cÖvß nb | Ôc vi b Õ ej‡Z † n i v (Avi ex‡ Z ) c e©Z ‡K † evSv‡b v n‡q‡Q| Avi G B gngvwš ^Z c e©‡ Z nhiZ gynv¤ §` mvt b eyq¨ Z c Övß nb |

I Z uvnvi gy‡L Avg vi evK ¨ wè; Avi Avwg Z uvn v‡K gy‡L hvnv h vn v A vÁ v K wi e , Z vnv wZ wb Dnvw`M ‡K ewj‡ e b - nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m) wQ‡j b wb i ¶i| wZ wb ‡jL v

c o v Rvb ‡Z b b v| G gb wK wb ‡Ri b vgUvI ¯ ^v¶i K i ‡Z c vi ‡Z b b v| gnvb i veŸyj Avj vgxb D¤ § x-Á vb nxb gyn v¤ §` (m) † K wkw¶ Z Ki ‡jb Z vui c ÖZ ¨ v‡`wkZ evY x Rxeª vC j (A vt) G i gva ¨‡g b exi K v‡Q c vwV ‡q w`‡ jb| nh iZ gynv¤ §` (m) Avj−vni c ÖZ ¨ v‡`wkZ evY x m g~n † d‡i —v RxeªvC‡ji K vQ † _ ‡K ï‡b † VvuV †b ‡o evY x¸‡j v gyL ¯ ’ K i ‡Z b | A_ ©vr A vj− vn gynv¤ §` ( mt) gy‡ L Z vui (A vj− vni) e vK ¨ w`‡ jb | G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn B¾ ‡Z i ve Ÿyj Avjvgxb e‡jb t

Ò wZ wb [i vm~j (m )] wb ‡Ri Lykxg‡Z v wK Qz ej‡Qb b v eis G n ‡”Q Z vi c ÖwZ AeZ xY© c ÖZ¨ v‡`k (Anx) gvÎ |Ó

(m~iv Avb bvRg t 3-4)

4 9

i vm~‡ji wb i ¶Z vi mv¶ ¨ w`‡q Ø ¨ _©nxb Avj−vn c vK ej‡Qb t Ò wZ wb B (Avj−vn) wb i ¶i ‡ì ga¨ †_‡ K GK Rb i vm~j †cÖiY K ‡i ‡Qb | whwb Z v‡ì K v‡Q c vV K ‡i b Avj−vni evY xmg~n, Z v‡ì ‡K DËg ˆ b wZK Pwi ‡Îi c Öwk¶Y † `b G es wg¶v † `b wK eZ v I wnK gvZ | BwZc ~‡e© Z vi v wQj † Nvi c_ åóZ vq wjß|Ó

(m~iv Avj RygAv t 2)

mvi Iqv‡i K v‡qb vZ gvb e Z vi gyw³i `~Z ‡K Avj−vn Av i ‡k AvRxg ‡h Z uvi c weÎevY x w k¶ v w`‡qwQ‡jb † m m¤ ú‡K© Avj−vn Bj‡g A vjg m v¶ ¨ c Ö vb K ‡i ej‡Qb t Ò Avwg Avc b v‡K G gbf v‡e c ov‡ev † h Avc wb fyj‡Z c vi ‡eb b v, Af k¨ Avj−vn hv f yjv‡Z Pvb Z vi K_ v ¯ Z š—|Ó

(m~iv AvÔjv t 6-7)

mvi Iqv‡i K v‡qb vZ `yÔRvnv‡b i cÖkswmZ , evB‡ e‡ji c¨ vi vK ¬x‡Z vm, c weÎAvZ ¥ v, gymv (A vt ) G i m`„k¨ f veev`x, wn›`ya ‡g©i gnf vi Z -M xZ vi i vRv, † e‡ì K wé AeZ vi Rb v‡ e nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m) † K vi Av‡b i evY xmg~n wReªC j (Avt ) G i K vQ † _ ‡K kªe ‡Y i mv‡_ mv‡ _ wb ‡RI c vV Ki ‡Z b hv‡Z K ‡i evY xi † K vb Ask Qvo v b v c ‡o G es evY xmg~n c v‡VZ vi Z g¨ b v nq| wZ wb gyL¯ ’ K i vi Rb¨ evY xmg~n `ª“Z A ve„wË K i ‡Z b | Z vi G B † c ‡i kwb †`‡L Avj−v i veŸyj Avjvg xb b ex‡ K Avk¦ — K ‡i ej‡jb t Ò G Anx‡K Z vo vZ vwo wk ‡L † b qvi Rb¨ `ª“Z Ave„wË K i ‡eb b v| Z v gyL ’ K i v‡b v G es mwbœ‡ek K i v Avgvi `vwqZ ¡| myZ i vs Avwg hL b Z v c &V K wi ZL b Avc wb † mB c v‡Vi A bymiY Ki “b | c iš‘

G i A_ © eywS‡q †`hvI Avgvi K vR|Ó (m~i v Avj wK qvgvn t 1 6-1 9)

Avi Avg vi b v‡g wZ wb Avg vi † h mK j evK ¨ ewj‡eb - G L v‡b ej v n‡” Q nhiZ gymv (Avt) G i m`„k¨ † h f veev`x A vm‡eb wZ wb me mg q Z vui (m„ó vi) b v‡g Z vui cÖZ ¨ v‡`wkZ evY x ¸‡jv c ÖP vi K i ‡eb | c weÎ †Kvi Av‡b i „wó † ¶c b K i ‡j † `Lv hvq nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m) Avj− vni evY x c vV K i vi c ~‡e© Z vui

(Avj− vni) b vg D” PviY K i ‡Z b | wZ wb ej‡Zb t

evsjv D”PviYt wemwgj−v -wn i & i vn&v-wb i & i vnxg&| Bs‡iRx Abyev`t In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

evsjv Abyev`t c i g Ki “b vgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vni b v‡g ïi “ K i wQ|

G i †_ ‡K Dc msnv‡ i A vmv hvq † h, evB‡e‡ji cyi vZ b ms¯ ‹ i ‡Y (I ì † Uó v‡g‡›U) nhiZ gymv (A vt ) G i m „k¨ † h b exi AvM gb m¤ú ‡K© f wel¨ r evY x K i v n‡ q‡Q wZ wb gwi qg cyÎ hxï gm xn b b, wZ wb n‡jb gi “wb evmx † mœngqx-c wiZ …ß AvZ ¥ v gv A vwgb vi Mf ©RvZ c yÎ RM ‡Z i Av‡j v, gyw³i w`k vi x, mviI qv‡i K v‡ qb vZ , c weÎ †K vi A v‡b i a viK, wek¦ gvb eZ vi gnvb b ex nhi Z gynv¤ §` mvj−vj− vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v g|

50

Lªxóvb a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

evB‡e‡j h v‡K m‡Z¨ i AvZ¥ v, mnvq G es MÖxK f vl vq ejv n‡q‡Q c ¨ vi vK¬x‡Z vm (k‡ ãi A_ © n j c ªmswkZ ) - wZ wb B n‡jb gyn v¤ §` (c ÖkswmZ ), wZ wbB Avn¤ §` (c Öksmb xq)|

m‡Z ï AvZ¥ vi AvM gb m¤ ú‡K © evB‡e‡ji b~Z b wb q‡gi † hvnb wjwLZ mymgvP v‡i ewY ©Z Av‡Qt

Ò 7Z _ vwc Avwg † Z vgvw`M ‡K mZ ¨ ewj‡Z wQ, Avgvi hvIqv † Z vgv‡ì c ‡¶ f vj, K viY Avwg b v † M ‡j, † mB mnvq † Z vgv‡ì wb KU Avwm‡e b b v; wKš‘ Avwg hw` hvB, Z ‡e †Z vgv‡ì wbK ‡U Z uvn v‡K c vVvBqv wè|Ó

(evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ evB‡e‡ji b~Zb wbq‡gi ‡hvnb 16 t 7)

“kai ego eroteso ton patera kai allon Parakletos dosei human hina menei meth humon eis ton aiona.”

(Jhon | chapter -16, verses: 13)

Ò1 3c iš‘ wZ wb , m‡Z¨ i AvZ¥v, hL b Avwm‡eb , Z L b c_ † `L vBqv † Z vgvw`M ‡K mg — m‡Z ¨ jBqv hvB‡eb ; KviY wZ wb Avc b v nB‡Z wK Qz ewj‡ eb b v; wKš ‘ hvnv hvnv ï‡b b, Z vnvB ewj‡eb, G es AvM vgx NUb vI †Z vgvw`M ‡K Rvb vB‡eb |Ó

(evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ evB‡e‡ji b~Zb wbq‡gi ‡hvnb 16 t 13)

wkL a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

‡kl b exi A vM gvb m¤ úwK ©Z my úó e³e ¨ i ‡q‡Q wkL a ‡g©i kªx ¸i “ MÖš ’ mv‡n‡e | ¸i “ M Öš ’ mv‡n‡e gnvZ ¥ v ¸i “ b vb K e‡jb t

Ò me©ve¯ ’vq nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m vt) -G i c Öksm v K i ‡e| K viY wZ wb ïay † h Avj− vni L vm ev›` v Z vB b q, eis mg¯ — wcÖqc v‡ Îi mi `vi wZ wb |Ó

Ò ytL `y k©v wPi ¯ ’vq x nq H mg¯ — nZf vM vi Rxe‡b hvi v nh i Z gynv¤ §` (mvt) -‡K wP‡b b v, Zuvi mv‡ _ m¤ ú K © ¯ ’vc b K ‡i b v| † Kb b v, R vnvb œv‡gi `ytL K ó n ‡Z gyw³j vf † K ej gynv¤ §` (mvt )-G i gva ¨ ‡ gB m¤¢e| † n b iK c ‡_ i hvÎx! A vj−vi i vm~‡ji mv‡_ m¤ ú K© ¯ ’vc ‡b m‡Pó nI| ¯ §i Y †i ‡ Lv, Z uvi Avwef ©veB n‡qwQj gvb e RvwZ ‡K b iK vwM œ †_ ‡K gyw³ c Ö v‡b i D‡Ï ‡k|Ó

Bmjvg a ‡g© D‡j−L A v‡Q † h, hvi v nhi Z gynv¤ §` (m vt) - G i c Ö wk©Z c ‡_ Pj‡e b v, Avj−vni † Ìqv wewa -wea vb gvb ‡e b v; G es hvi v Z vIwn‡ ì wec i x‡Z Rxeb hvc b K e‡i, Avj−vni mv‡_ ‡K vb wK Qz † K ki xK Ki‡ e-Z v‡ì Rb¨ † kl wePv‡i i w`b gnvb ex nhi Z gynv¤ §` (mvt ) kvd vqvZ (Avj− vni wb K U ¶gv

cÖv_ ©b v) K i ‡eb b v| b exi GB kvd vq vZ m¤ ú‡K© wkL a ‡g©i kªx¸i “ M Öš’ mv‡ nei 1 b s gnj−vi 7 4 c„ô vq D‡ j−L Av‡Q t

Òû¾Z iv‡n kqZvb w` wKZv wRbnv Keyj| ‡mv Ii‡M †Wvwnbv †j K‡i bv mvdvqvr im~j|Ó

A_ © t Ò ‡h me † jvK mr c_ † Q‡o w`‡q wM ‡q‡Q kqZ v‡b i c ‡_, i m~j K i ‡eb b v Z v‡ì kvd vq vZ |Ó

(¸i“ MÖš’ mv‡ne t c„ôv 74)

51

‡eŠ× a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

K v‡ji e¨ ea v‡b a g©M Öš’ ‡jv G es a g© D™¢ veK ‡ì m¤ú‡K © † mB a ‡g©i a g©v¤ jxi v (f ³i v) G gb me M vjM à Avi G gb me AjxK K vwnb xi iP b v K ‡i wb ‡q‡Qb hv c ‡ o † mB gnvb a g© D ™¢veK G i c ÖK …Z c wi Pq c vI qvB n‡q‡Q Kó K i| ïaywK Z vB f ³‡ì wb h©vZ ‡b c ÖK …Z Ávb , c ÖeZ©‡K i gyjgš¿- B wejyß n‡ q †M ‡Q| Av‡`ŠI Ab ygvb K i v hvq b v A vm‡j † mB me a g© c ÖeZ ©K i v wK wQ‡jb , †K wQ‡jb ? G es Z v‡ì MÖš ’ ‡ jv‡Z wK wQj? f ³‡ì Ryjyg ‡_ ‡K † M ŠZ g ey× I ev` c ‡o b wb | † h gvbyl wU fM eZ a ‡ g©i eûC k¦i ev` avi b v † _ ‡K gy³ n‡q, f MeZ a ‡g©i gvi vZ ¥K gvi v Z ¥K † `vl-Î“wU¸‡jv ~i K i‡Z mdj n‡qwQ‡jb | ‡mB mZ ¨ mÜ vb x gvb yl wU i b xwZ ‡K Pvi kZ ‡K i e¨ ea v‡b wb R g‡b i B” Qv gZ

c vwë‡q wb ‡q‡Q Z vi Abymvi xi v| ejv † h‡Z c v‡i ey‡× i cÖwZ Z vi f ‡³i AÜ f vjevmv A vi P i g kª × ‡eva B Z vi f ³‡ì ‡K G gb K v‡R DrmvwnZ K ‡i wQj| Z v b v n‡j, † h gvb yl wU wb ‡R‡K KL ‡b v mªó v e ‡j `vwe K ‡i b wb ev mªó vi † cÖwi Z e‡jI `vwe K ‡ib wb, † mB mZ¨ mÜ vb x gvb yl U vi g~jb xwZ ‡K wb ‡R‡ì B” QvgZ i è`j K ‡i wb ‡q gvb yl Uv‡ K mªó vi Avm‡b ewm‡q RM ‡Z i wb qš—v e‡j AvL ¨ vwqZ K ‡i m`vc Öf y wek¦ mªó vi c ‡` wbhy³ K i vi ‡hŠw³K Z v

† K v_ vq? K wb ‡¯‹ i hy‡M † eŠ× a ‡g©i må vš— I †b Z … ’vb xq e¨ w³‡ì G K wei vU m‡¤ §jb K vk¥ x‡i Ab ywô Z nq| G ‡Z wm×vš— nq † h, †e Š× c ÖK…Zc ‡¶ mªó vi ˆ`wnK cÖK vk| Ab ¨ K_ vq mªó v † eŠ‡ ×i † `‡n i “c vš—wi Z nb | G gb evK ¨ AÜ f ³‡ì † _ ‡KB Avmv K i v hvq, ï× eyw×i gnvZ ¥ v wm× v_ © ey‡×i K v‡Q † _ ‡K b q| wf ¶z Avb ›` wm×v_ © † M ŠZ g ey× ‡K wR‡Á m K ‡i wQ‡jb † h, Ò Avc b vi g„Z z i

c i †K Avgv‡ì ‡K Dc ‡`k † `‡e?Ó Avb ‡›ì cÖ‡kœi Rev ‡e wm× v_© † M ŠZ g ey× ej‡jb t

ÒAvwgB GKgvÎ ey× ev †kl ey× bB| h_vmg‡q Avi GKRb ey× Avm‡eb- Avgvi †P‡qI wZwb cweÎ I AwaKZi Av‡jvKcÖvß...wZwb GKwU c~Y©v½ ag©gZ cÖPvi Ki‡eb|Ó

wf ¶z Avb ›` wR ‡Ám K i ‡jb t ÒZuv‡K Avgiv wKfv‡e wPb‡Z cvi‡ev?Ó

ey× e j‡jb t ÒZuvi bvg n‡e ˆg‡Îq|Ó

‡eŠ× a ‡g©i Ôw`Nv wb K vi vÕ † Z gynv¤ §` (m) m¤ ú ‡K © ejv n‡q‡Q t

Ògvbyl hLb †MŠZg ey‡×i ag© fywjqv hvB‡e ZLb Avi GKRb ey× Avm‡eb, Zvunvi bvg ˆgwÎq| A_©vr kvwš— I Ki“Yvi ey×|Ó

G L v‡b ˆg‡Îq kã Ø vi v eyS vq kv wš— ev K i “Y vi Ava vi| Avi nhi Z gynv¤ §` (mv t) wQ‡jb i vngvZ zwj−j A v jvg xb A_ ©vr we‡ k¦i i ngZ ¯ î “c, Avkxe © v` ¯ î “c | G m¤ ú‡K © c weÎ †K vi Avb ki x‡d Avj−vn c vK G i kv` K i‡jb t

Ò Avwg (Avj− vn&) † Z v † Z vgv‡K (nqiZ gynv¤ §` mvt) we‡k¦i Rb¨ Avkxe© v` wnmv‡e c vwV‡qwQ|Ó

Ò Aek¨ B †Z vgv‡ì g‡a ¨ †_ ‡K †Z vgv‡ì K v‡Q G K i vm~j Av wef ©~Z n‡q‡Qb t ‡Z vgv‡ ì ‡K hv wec b œ K ‡i Z v Z vui Rb¨ K ó `vqK; † m † Z vgv‡ ì g½jK vgx, wek¦ vm x‡ì Rb ¨ wZ wb `qv © I c i g `q vjy|Ó

(m~iv ZIev AvqvZ 128) KbdzwmqvwmRg& a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

hwÌ ejv nq Kb &wdDkvm& (Kung Fu-tzu) †K vb Ck¦‡i wek¦v mx wQ‡jb b v| Z uvi

g‡Z gvb weK vZ vB wQj c i g a g©| wK š ‘ c ÖK …Z A‡_© Z v b q K b&wdDkv m& wQ ‡jb gynv¤ §` † cÖgx, mZ ¨ mÜ vb x gvb yl| Z vB †Z v wZ wb me© v Rc Z c K i ‡Zb t

Òwm †ds BD wks wRb|Ó

A_ © t Ò c wð gv L ‡Û h_ v_© mva yi D`q nB‡e|Ó (-K …ò † g vn b e‡ ›` vcva ¨ vq K Z „©K w eiwP Z K b&w dDk&vm& Gi P wi Î, c ÖK vkK vj -1 8 77 Bs )

52

‡Rviv‡÷Bb a‡g© ‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t

‡Rvi v‡÷Bb a ‡g©i c weÎ MÖš ’ `mvwi Z G ‡gvnv¤ §‡ì AvMgb m¤ ú‡K© ejv Av‡Q t ÒhLb cvkx©iv wb‡R‡ì ag© fywjqv wMqv ˆbwZK AatcZ‡bi Pig mxgvq DcbxZ nB‡e, ZLb Avie‡`‡k GK gnvcyi“l Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡eb-huvnvi wk‡lïv cvik¨‡`k Ges `ya©l© cviwkK RvwZ‡K civwRZ Kwi‡e| wb‡R‡ì gw›`‡i AwMœcyRv bv Kwiqv Zvnvi Beªvwn‡gi Kvev-N‡ii w`‡K gyL Kwiqv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡e; †mB Kvev cÖwZgv-gy³ nB‡e| †mB gnvcyi“‡li wk‡lïv wek¦evmxi c‡¶ Avkxe©v` ¯i“c nB‡e| Zvnvi cvig¨, gv`v‡qb, Zzm&, ej&L, cÖf„wZ cvikëvmx‡ì hveZxq cweÎ ’vb AwaKvi Kwi‡e| Zvnv‡ì bex GKRb evM¥xcyi“l nB‡eb Ges wZwb A‡bK A™¢yZ K_v ewj‡eb|Ó (`mvwiZ MÖš’ †_‡K M„nxZ) (Mohammaad in world Scriptures (1940) by A. Haq Vidyarthi, p-

47)

Bmjvgc ~e© Avi e mgv‡R i w`‡K Z vK v‡j `mvwi Z MÖ‡š’i e³e¨ wU m‡Z¨ c wiYZ nq| Bmjvgc ~e© hyM ‡K ejv nq AvBqv‡g Rv‡n jxqv‡Z i hyM A_ ©vr AÜ K vi v” Qbœ hyM | a g© weewR©Z gvbyl wbR wb R †M vuovgxi K viY † nZz A ÁZ v I ee©iZ vi AZ j MnŸ‡i wb gw¾Z n‡ q c ‡o wQj| G gb wK Z vi v Zv‡ì mr gv‡K wee vn K i ‡Z ïi “ K ‡i wQj, Kb¨ v m š—vb ‡K Rxeš— Ki e, g` c vb, e¨ wf P vi, g~wZ ©c~Rv, Ryqv † Ljv G meB wQj Z v‡ì wbZ¨ w`‡b i K vR| wVK † mB mg‡q nhiZ gynv¤ §` (m) G ‡mwQ‡jb | wZ wb AÁZ vi AÜK vi † _ ‡K Avi e mgvR‡K gy³ K i ‡jb | gvÎ GK kZ vãxi e¨ ea v‡b Avi exqi v MÖvb vW v, c vi m¨ Rq K i j| g° v weRq m~wPZ n j, K vevNi †_ ‡K g~wZ© Ac mvwiZ nj|

‡R›`v Av‡ e¯ —vq ¯ úó K ‡i † gvnv¤ §‡ì b vg Ò Avng`Õ D‡j−L K i v Av‡Q t ÒAvwg †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ, †n w¯úZvg Ri_yóª, ÔAvng`Õ wbðqB Avwm‡eb huvnvi wbKU nB‡Z †Zvgiv mr wPš‘, mr evK¨, mr Kvh© Ges weï× ag© jvf Kwi‡e|Ó

(†R›`v Av‡e —v, cÖ_g ce© t c„óv-160)

8. Dcmsnvi (Conclusion):

gvb yl wb R nv‡Z wK Z ve i P b v K ‡ i ‡Q G es † mB wKZ ve‡K Avmg vb x wK Z ve e‡j Pvwj‡q w`‡Z † P‡q‡Q| wK š ‘ Z v‡ì † mB K ‡ó wjLv wK Z ve Z v‡ì ‡K wK QzB w`‡Z

c v‡i wb -‡K ejgvÎ Dc nvm Avi we ª“c evY x Qvo v| n v‡Z w jLv † mB mg¯ — wK Z ve G es Avmgvb x wK Z v‡ei g‡a ¨ mywb c ybf v‡e c v_©K ¨ wbi “c b K ‡i ‡Q Ab yl wÜ rmy gvb yl | hvPvB K ‡ i wb ‡q‡Q cÖK…Z Avmgvb x wK Z ve , hv Z v‡ì †K w`‡q‡Q AvZ ¥Z…wß G es m‡Z¨ i kvk¦Z Aevwi Z c_| A vi h vi v wK Z vi weK…Z K vi x, Z v‡ì

cÖvw ß ïa y jvÂ b v-eÂb v| wKZ ve we K …ZK vi x‡ì m¤ ú‡K© Avj−vn c vK e‡jb t

2.79 Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:"This is from Allah," to traffic with it for miserable price!- Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain they make thereby.(Al-Qur'an, 002.079 (Al-Baqara)

A_ © t Z v‡ì Rb¨ K ‡V vi kvw — A v‡Q h vi v wb R n v‡Z wK Z ve wj‡L G e s e‡j G Uv Avj−vni c ¶ † _ ‡K b vhxjK …Z | † hb Z vi wewb g‡ q Z vi v M ÖnY Ki ‡Z c v‡i Z z” Q g~j¨ | n v‡Z i Pb v K i vq Z v‡ì Rb¨ i ‡q‡Q kvw¯ —, Avi Dc vwR©Z e ‘i K vi ‡YI Z v‡ì me©b vk NU ‡e|

(Avj-‡KviAvb, m~iv evK¡vivn& t AvqvZ bs 79)

53

‡h me MÖš’ I MÖš’Kv‡ii Kv‡Q K…ZÁ t

& cweÎ evB‡ej (cyivZb wbqg I b~Zb wbqg) - e vsj v‡ `k e vB‡ ej † mvmvB w U, 390 w bD B¯‹vUb † iv W, XvK v -12 17, e vsj v‡ ` k|

& wKZveyj †gvKvÏm - cÖK vkK, e vs j v‡ `k e vB‡e j †mvmvBw U, 390 w b D B¯‹ vUb †ivW, XvK v-12 17, e vs j v‡ `k|

& Qnxn& b~ivYx †KviAvb kixd - Ab ye v`K g vI j vbv dw i` DÏ xb Avn ¤ §`, gxbv eyK n vDm, KzK m G Û K w¤ úDUv i K g ‡ c−·, 4 5 e vsj ve vR vi, X vK v-11 00|

& †evLvix kixd - g~j Bgvg gy n v¤§` Be &‡ b BmgvCj †e vL vix ( in t), Ab ye v`K- kvq L yj n v`xm gvI j vb v Avw R Ryj n K, gxbv eyK n vDm, K zK m G Û K w ¤úDUv i K g‡ c−·, 4 5 e vsj ve vR vi, XvKv -1 100|

& Ávb-weÁv‡b gymjgvb‡ì Ae`vb - AvL Z vi- DR -R vg vb, cÖ KvkK, gyn v¤ §` †m vn vBj Av³ vi † PŠ ayi x, †bvgvw bq v †K v iA vb g n j , 7bs e vq Zzj †gvK viig, XvK v-100 0|

& kªxK…ò KxË©b - (eo– PÛx`vm) emš—iÄb- ivq w e ØØj −f m¤úvw` Z, 24 3 /1, Avcvi mviK zj v i † ivW, e ½xq-m vw n Z ¨-c w il` gw › ` i n B‡ Z kªxmbr K zgvi ¸ß K Ë©„K cÖK vw kZ , K w j KvZ v| kw biÄb †cÖm, 57, B› ª we k¦vm †iv W, Kw j K vZv-37 n B‡ Z kªxiÄbK zg v i `vm K Ë©„K gyw ªZ |

& kªxg™¢Me`MxZv - kªx R M `xk P› ª †Nvl, cÖK vw kKv t myf ªv † ` († Nvl) Gg. G m.w m. , G g.w e .G , †cÖw m‡ WÝx j vB‡ eªix, 1 5 e w ¼g PvUvw R© óª xU, Kw j K vZv- 7 00 073, yivfvl t 24 1 -613 8|

& fMe` MxZv - kªx ¯vgx w ke vb › `, cÖKvkK t w WfvB b j vB d † mvmvB w U, w ke vb› ` bM i,24 9 19 2, †M n ixNiI qvj , DË i cÖ‡ `k, w n g vj q , fviZ |

& kªxivgPwiZvgvbm- kªx g &‡ M v¯vg x Z zjkx`vk, cÖ K vkK- †M vw e › ` fe b Kvh©vj q, M xZ v †cÖm, †M vi¶ cy i- 273 005 |

& K…wËevmx ivgvqb - gn vgyw b e vj ¥xw K cÖYxZ g ~j ms¯‹ …Z M Öš’ Abymi‡ Y gn vK w e K…w Ëe vm cw ÛZ KZ ©„K Abye vw è | cÖK vkKt k¨ vgv c` miKv i, K vw gb x cÖK v kvj q, 5, b e xbP› ª cvj †j b , KiKvZ v-7 00009| cªKvk K vj t 1 996 |

& gbymswnZv - g~j ms ¯‹…Z gb y, Ab ye v` my‡ ikP› ª e ‡ › `¨ vcva ¨vq, cÖK vkKt mye x iKzg vi w gÎ, Avb › ` cve w j kvm© cÖv‡ fU w j w g‡ UW, 4 5 †e w b qv‡ Uvj v †j b, Kj K vZ v-700009 , cÖKvkK vj t 2 002 (2 q g y ªY )| & wn› y AvBb- kªx `x‡ bk P› ª †è bv_, cÖK vkb vqt Kv g i“ j eyK n vDm, 4 6, b_ ©eª“ K n j †ivW, e vsj ve vRv i. XvK v-11 00, †dvb t 71 152 85 , 72 kvn x Rv‡ g gmw R ` g v‡ K©U (2 q Z jv), Av› ìw K j −v P UªM Övg- 4 000 (G ‡ R › U)| mßg ms¯‹iYt †g -2 0 04 | g y ª‡ Y t b ¨vkbvj wcÖ›Uvm©, 34 , b_ ©e ª“ K nj †ivW, X vKv-1 100|

& wn› y AvBb- Aa¨ vcK †g vt Ave yj Kvj vg AvR v` , cÖKvkK t † gv t kvn R vn vb, mvs w bqvg Zzj −vn cyi, _ vb v I †R j v- cve b v|

& Kvkx`vmx gnvfviZ- gn vgyw b †e è ¨ vm cÖYxZ g ~j ms¯‹ …Z †_ ‡K cw ÛZ K vkx iv g `vm K Z©„K e vsj vq Ab~w `Z , †e Yxgvae kxj I cÖg_ bv_ P‡ Ævcva¨ vq K v e ¨ iZ œ K Z …©K m¤úvw `Z| cÖKvkKt †eY xg va e kxj , A¶ q j vB‡ eªix, 79 /1G , gn vZ ¥v M vÜx †ivW, K j KvZ v- 70 0009|

& Dcwbl` - AZ zj P›` ª †mb , mxZ vbv_ Z Ë¡f~l Y, g‡ n kP› ª †N vl K Z …©K Ab ~w `Z I m¤úvw `Z| cÖK vkbvt n id cÖK vk bx, G-1 26, 127 K ‡ j R ÷ªxU gv ‡ K ©U, KiK vZ v-700007, † dvbt 24 1 68 98 | cÖK vkKvj t 1998 ( AL Û ms¯‹ i Y)

& wcÖqZg bex - w kw ki `vm

& ci ag©MÖ‡š’ †kl bex - ‡ gvt Ave yj K v‡ mg f~T v, g `xbv cve wj ‡ KkÝ-G i c‡ ¶ - †gv —dv gCbB Ïxb L vb, 38 / 2 e vsj ve vRvi, XvK v-11 00| cÖ_ g cÖK vkt †g 19 91 Cmvqx, gy ª‡ Yt g`xbv wcÖ› Uvm ©|

& bvw —‡Ki hyw³ LÛb- gyn v¤§` w mw Ï K, g `xbv cve w j ‡ K kÝ-G i c‡ ¶ - † gv —dv gCb BÏxb L vb, 38 / 2 e vsj ve vR vi, XvK v-11 00, †dvb t 7 114 555| cÖ_ g cÖK vkt Rvb yqv ix 2002 Bs|

& mÂq- ie x› ªbv_ VvK z i t we k¦fv iZ x 19 70|

& mwÂZv- K w e KvR x bR i“j Bmj vg, cÖK vkKt Avn ‡ g` gvn gy yj n K, gvI j v e ªv` vm©, 9 e vsj ve vR vi, XvKv -1 100, †dvbt 711 94 63|

54

& wek¦ cÖf~i Avmj bvg- kªxt b v ivqb P› ª gn š— (e Z©g vb b vg K ¡v ix Wvt †gvt Ave yj −vn & Avj Avb Q vix), cÖK vkK vj t gv P© 2005| gy ª‡ Y t fvB fvB Ad‡ mU †cÖm G Û K w ¤úDUv i, †ó kb † ivW, R q cy in vU-590 0| & AwMœ cyivY (http://www.indiadivine.org, Copyright © 2003 IndiaDivine Communications)

& m~h© cyivY (Surya purana)

& Kwé AeZvi AvIi †gvnv¤§` mv‡ne- † è cÖKvk Dcva ¨vq G g ,G (ms ¯‹ …Z †e `), w imv P© ‹j vq, ms ¯‹…Z w e fvM , cÖq vM w e k¦w e ` ¨vj q|

& mvg‡e` mswnZv -

& DËivqY †e`

& cÙ cyivY - ivavbv_ ivq †PŠ a yix, cÖK vkK - kªxA i“ P› ª g Ryg` vi, †è mvw n Z ¨ KzUx i cÖvB‡ fU w j w g‡ UW, 21 , Svg vcyK z i †j b, K w j KvZ v-9| cÖKvkK vj - R yjvB , 2000|

& weòz cyivY - gn w l© K …ò ˆ Øcv qb †e è ¨ vm cÖZ YxZ g~j ms¯‹…Z † _ ‡ K kªx‡ e Yxgvae kxj (W± i A d ag ©, †e b vim) K Z …©K c`¨ P‡ › ` Abye vw `Z , A¶ q j vB‡ e ªix, 79 /1G , gn vZ ¥v M vÜ x †ivW, Kj K vZv -700 00 9 † _ ‡ K cÖK vw kZ | cÖKvkK vj - 1 4 10 mvj (e vsj v)|

& fwel¨ cyivY- K …ò ˆ Øcvqb e v †e ` e ¨ vm iw PZ

& Kwé cyivY- k ªxK…ò‰ Øcvq b w e iw PZ, cw ÛZ kªªªªªª ªªªªªªªxK vj xcÖmbœ w e `¨ viZ œ K Z …©K Ab ~w` Z Ge s cw ÛZ k¨vgv P iY mvsL ¨ ‡ e `vš— Z x‡ _©b KZ …©K cw i` „ó| cÖKvkKt i v‡ R ›` ª j vB‡ e ªix, 1 32, w ec−e x ivmw e n vix e my † ivW, K j KvZ v-700 001|

& G weªd wnmwUª Ae UvBgm (K v ‡ j i msw ¶ ß Bw Zn vm) - †÷ ‡ db n w Ks Ý, c„ô v -18 1 |

& wmge¨v‡qvwUK BDwbfvm© - RR © M Öxw b÷ vBb|

& evsjv msm` Awfavb - ˆ k‡ j › ª we k¦vm G g . G K Z…©K ms Kw j Z , Wt kw kf~l Y ` vk¸ß K Z„©K m s‡ kvwaZ , cÖKvkK t †è ‡ R¨ w Z `Ë, w kï mvwn Z¨ m sm` cÖv w j, 32 G AvPvh©

cÖdzj −P› ª †ivW, K j KvZ v- 700 0 0 9|

& wÎwcUK cwiwPwZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖm½ - W. my‡ Kvgj e o–qv I my gb K vw š— e o–qv, cÖK vkK- gCbyj n vmvb, mw Pe, evsj v GK v‡ Wgx, XvK v, cÖ_ g cÖK v k- w W‡ m¤i 2000)

& †eŠ× mvwnZ¨- † PŠ ayix, w e b‡ q› ª b v_, gn v‡ e vwa eyK G ‡ RÝx, 4 G e w ¼g P¨vUvRx ÷ ª xU, K w j KvZ v, cÖK vkK vj - 19 9 5|

& nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) m¤ú‡K© evB‡e‡ji e³e¨ - Avn g` `x`vZ Abye v` - gvn vw mw b j Bmj vg, m¤úv`b vq - G .G b. G g w mivRyj Bmj vg, cÖK vkb vq - G .w e .G g. G. L v‡ j K gR yg`v i, cw i Pvj K- A vayw bK cÖ K vkbx, 25 wkw ik`vm † j b, e vsj ve vR vi, Xv Kv-1 100, †dvb- 71 151 91, 9 3 394 4 2|

& bexi KziAvbx cwiPq - mvB ‡ q` Ave yj AvÔ j v g I` ~ x (it ), Ab ye v`- Ave ym kn x` bvw mg, cÖK vkbvq- G. w e. Gg. G . L v‡ j K gRyg`v i, cw i Pvj K- A vay w bK cÖK vkbx, 25 w kw ik`vm †j b, e vs j ve vRvi, Xv K v-1 100 , † dvb - 71 1519 1, 9 3 394 4 2|

& †e`-cyiv‡Y Avj−vn& I nhiZ †gvnv¤§` - ag©vPvh© Aa¨ vcK W. †e `cÖK vk Dcva¨ vq Gg .G (ms ¯‹…Z ) †e `. w W.w dj , ag©vP vh© w Wc KZ …©K cÖYxZ , Ab ye v`- Aa ¨vcK W. Aw mZ K zgv i e ‡ › `¨ vcva ¨vq w e `¨ viZ œ I W. †M Š ix fÆ v Pvh © G .G g. wc. G B P.w W (Kw j K vZ v), cÖKvkK- † g vn v¤§` kvgmy¾vgvb , cÖwZ ô vZ v I cÖK vkbv cw iPvj K, gybkx † gvn v¤§` †g‡ n i“j−vn w imvP© G K v‡ Wgx, 4 5 e vsj ve vRvi, XvK v -11 00|

& Agymwjg‡ì cÖwZ gnvm‡Zï WvK - L › `Kvi Ave yj L v‡ qi, cÖK vkK- _ › `K v i g Äy i“ j K vw ì, L › `K v i cÖK vkbx, e yK m& GÛ K w ¤úDUv i K g‡ c−· , 38 /3 e vsj ve vRvi, XvK v -11 00|

& gybmx †g‡ni“j−vn iPbvejx (2q LÛ)- b vw mi † n j vj m¤ úvw `Z , cÖKvkK- g ybmx †g‡ n i“j−v dvD‡ Ûkb, 1 /w R /9, gx ie vM , XvKv-1 217, cÖK vkKvj -‡ de ª“ qvix 2003 |

& Kvwjgv ZvBwqev- g yn v¤§` L wj jyi in gvb gyw gb, cÖK vkbvq- G . w e. Gg. G . L v‡j K gR yg`v i, cw i Pvj K- A vayw bK cÖ K vkbx, 25 wkw ik`vm † j b, e vsj ve vR vi, Xv Kv-1 100, †dvb- 71 151 91 , 9 3 394 4 2|

& KziAvb wK Avj−vni evbx bq? - AvZvD i in gvb w mK `vi, cÖK vkb vq- G . w e.G g. G. L v‡ j K gRyg`v i, cw iPvj K- Avay w bK cÖKvkbx, 25 w kw ik`vm †j b, e vs j ve vRvi, XvK v-11 00, †dvb- 71 151 91, 9 3 394 4 2|

& eªþ êeË© cyivY- my‡ e vaP› ª gRyg `v i m¤úvw `Z , cÖK vkK- kªxAi“ Y P› ª gR yg `v i, †` e mvw n Z ¨ Kz“ Ux i cÖ vB‡ fU w jw g ‡ UW, 21 , Svg vcyK z i †j b , Kw j K vZv-9, cÖK vkKvj - 2003| Web references (B›Uvi‡bU m~Îvejx):

2222 RIG VEDA

55

www.dhynasanjivani.org

© Copyright 2003 Dhyansanjivani.

2222 SAMA VEDA www.dhynasanjivani.org © Copyright 2003 Dhyansanjivani

2 Abdul Haq Vidyarthi, "Muhammad in World Scriptures," Adam Publishers,

1990. (includes chapters on Zoroastrian and Hindu Scriptures)

2 A.H.Vidyarthi and U. Ali, "Muhammad in Parsi, Hindu & Buddhist Scriptures," IB.

2222 Basic Beliefs of Hinduism & Islam By: Ishuq Zahid

http://www.islam101.com

2 Causes Of The End Of The World http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/lifestyle/relg28.shtml

http://www.submission.org/end.html

2 PROPHECIES IN HINDU SCRIPTURES http://imrannazir.tripod.com

2 Muhammad In Hindu Scripts http://www.fortunecity.com/marina/commodity/1089/index.htm

2 Islam and Mohammed The Prophet By Prof. K. S. Ramakrishna Rao, Head of the Department of Philosophy,

Government College for Women University of Mysore, Mandya-571401 (Karnatika).

2222 Prophecies Of Scriptures Fulfilled Beginning 'in the name of Allah' is a miracle by Maulana Abdul Haq Vidyarthi (The Light & Islamic Review : Vol.71; No. 1-2; Jan-Apr 1994; p. 5-8)

http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Park/6443/Hindu/fulfilled.html

2222 Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) In Hindu Scripture http://www.geocities.com/islamicmiracles/muhammad_peace_be_upon_him.htm

2222 Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him in "non-idol worshiping" Hindu

Religion Books: http://www.answering-christianity.com

http://www.answering-christianity.com/muhammad.htm

http://www.aol40.com

2222 Prophet Muhammad in Hindu Scripture By Muhammad al-Faruque

2222 Prophet Muhammad in Hindu Scripture DR. Z. HAQ

www.central-mosque.com

2222 Prophet Muhammad in Hindu Scriptures?

By M. N. Anderson

2222 PROPHET MUHAMMAD (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) in HINDU SCRIPTURES by DR. Z. HAQ http://www.alinaam.org.za

2222 Prophet Muhammed in Hindu Scriptures by By: Prof. Pundit Vaid Parkash

Translated: Mir Abdul Majeed

2222 Prophet Muhammed in Hindu Scriptures: Hinduism Discussion Deck http://carolinanavy.com

2 Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in Hindu Scriptures Research: Prof. Pundit Vaid Parkash

Translated: Mir Abdul Majeed

2 Muhammad (saw) in Hindu Scripture http://www.therevival.co.uk

2222 WHY A HINDU SHOULD BECOME A MUSLIM http://www.alinaam.org.za

2222 Is Muhammad predicted in Hindu Scriptures? http://answering-islam.org/Hoaxes/kalkiavatar.html

2 Bhavishya Purana calls Mohamed a wicked man http://www.indiadivine.org/bhavishya-purana2.htm

2222 Allah and Muhammd in Hindu Religion http://saifur.tripod.com

2222 Is Muhammad Predicted in Hindu Scriptures?

Some Comments on the Thoughts of Pundit Vedaprakash Upadhyay

2 More Prophecies in Hindu Scriptures

http://saifur.tripod.com

2 Kenopanishad Translation and commentary

By Sri C. Rajagopalachari Abridged

2 Taittiriya Upanishad Translation and commentary


56

2 Aitareya Upanishad Translation by Professor D.S.Sarma

2 Chhandogya Upanishad Translation and commentary By Sri C. Rajagopalachari, Abridged

2 Mundaka Upanishad Translation and commentary


2 Svetasvatara Upanishad Translation and commentary


2 Brihadaranyaka Upanishad An Introduction Excerpts from the writings of Swami Nikhilananda Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, New York

2 Brihadaranyaka Upanishad http://sanatan.intnet.mu/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.htm

2 Kalki Was Born

http://www.hindu-religion.net

2 Religion and Religious Issues Kalki Autar Pundit Vaid Parkash

http://islamic-paths.org

2 The Appearance of Kalki Avatar (August 17, 1999)

http://www.avatara.org

2 Kalki Maha Avatar Gurudev Shri Lahari Krishna

http://www.geocities.com/lahari_krishna/page1.html

2 Yajur Veda http://www.swaveda.com

Swaveda

A forum for Indian Studies

hv‡ì Kv‡Q GKvš—fv‡e K…ZÁ t

Wv. AvRMi †nvmvBb (ü`‡i vM we‡kl Á) Z Qwjgv AvKZ vi † nvc kªveY x eg©b (wPwo i e›ì, w`b vRcyi ) ‡gvt Av‡b vq vi “j Bmjvg (h‡ kvni)

‡hvMv‡hvMt B-‡gBj t [email protected],

[email protected]

I‡qe mvBU t http://www.devota.co.nr UxKvt

1. We1 = Bs‡ iRx Ab ye v‡ ` ÔDB Õ e j v n ‡ q‡Q - hvi A_ © Avg iv| Avie x‡ Z Ô Avg ivÕ kã w U

m¤§vbm~PK me ©bvg| ÔAvw gÕ k‡ ãi m¤§vw b Z i“ c| 2. †h L v‡ b n h iZ gyn v¤§` (m) Gi bvg Av‡ Q †m me ’v‡ b Ô mvj −vj−vû Avj vBw n Iq v mvj −vgÕ co‡ Z Aby‡ iva K iwQ | 3. †h me ’v‡ b gymv (Avt ) G i bvg Av‡ Q †m me ’v‡ bi Ô Avj vBw n I qv mvj −vgÕ co‡ Z Ab y‡ iva K iw Q |

4 . †h me ’v‡ b Cmv (Avt ) G i bvg Av‡ Q †m me ’v‡ bi Ô Avj vBw n I qv mvj−vgÕ co‡ Z Ab y‡ iva K iw Q |

5. †K viAv‡ bi †h †K vb e vYx (AvqvZ ) cv V K iv i c ~‡ e © Ô w e mw gj−v-w n i& ivn &v-w b i& ivn xg&Õ co‡ Z Aby‡ iva K iwQ |

�� G MÖš’ Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv ag© wek¦vm K‡ib bv| �� G MÖš’ Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv a‡g© wek¦vm K‡ib| �� G MÖš’ Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv eûCk¦iev`x... Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv gynv¤§` (m)

Gi wei“ax... Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv †KviAvb wfbœ Ab¨ wKZv‡ei Abymvix| �� G MÖš’ Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv G‡Kk¦iev`x...Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv wKZve weK…ZKvix...

Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv †ZŠivZ I BwÄ‡ji Abymvix| �� G MÖš’ Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv cÖK…Z m‡Zï mÜvb Ki‡Qb... hviv c_åó...

Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv mªóvi ¯i“‡ci †Luv‡R wbiš—i Qz‡U P‡j‡Qb|

57

* ÒZviv ej‡Q t †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ìb‡K Z¨vM K‡iv bv Ges Z¨vM K‡iv bv Iqv`, m~qv, BqvM~Q, BqvDK I bmi‡K|Ó (m~iv b~n-71, AvqvZ- 23) * Ò hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡ Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K wKZve G‡m †cŠQvj, hv †m wel‡qi mZ¨vqb K‡i, hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q Ges Zviv c~‡e© KiZ| Ae‡k‡l hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠuQvj hv‡K Zviv wP‡b †i‡LwQj, ZLb Zviv Zv A¯xKvi K‡i emj| AZGe, A¯xKviKvix‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfm¤úvZ|Ó (m~iv evKviv-89)

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