Samenvatting Engels HC Deel 2

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    Auteur: Cindy Devijver Middenjury kantoor 6&7Engels HC

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    BASICThe basics of good business letter writing are easy to learn. The following guide provides the phrasesthat are usually found in any standard business letter. This basic of business letters are importantbecause certain formulas are recognized and handled accordingly.

    Think of a basic business letter in three steps:

    1 Introduction - The reason for writing

    The introduction helps the reader understand in which context the letter should be considered.Possibilities include job interview inquires, business opportunity requests, complaints, and more. Eachtype of business letter has its own standard phrases which you can find in this this guide to differenttypes of business letters.

    2 Details - What you would like to accomplish

    The detail section of a business letter is extremely important. This is where you achieve your goals inwriting a business letter.

    3 Conclusion / Next Steps - What you would like to happen in the future

    Provide a call for future action. This can be a chance to talk in person, a follow-up letter or more. It'simportant and expected to make it clear what you would like for the next step from the person readingyour business letter.

    The phrases presented in this guide provide a frame and introduction to the content of businessletters. At the end of this guide, you will find links to sites that give tips on the difficult part of writingsuccessful business letters - arguing your business objective. By using these standard phrases, youcan give a professional tone to your English business letters. Once you understand these basics, youcan refine your business letter writing skills by focusing ondifferent types of business letters, as wellas other business documentsto refine your skills for your business needs at your employers or yourown small business organization.

    3.1 The Start

    The start of any business letter begins by addressing the recipient of the letter.

    Dear Personnel Director,

    Dear Sir or Madam: (use if you don't know who you are writing to)

    Dear Dr, Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms Smith: (use if you know who you are writing to, and have a formalrelationship with - VERY IMPORTANT use Ms for women unless asked to use Mrs or Miss)

    Dear Frank: (use if the person is a close business contact or friend)

    Note: If you are unsure how formal you should be, always choose a more formal form. Writing to aspecific person is always preferred if at all possible.

    3.2 The Reference

    Begin by referencing a specific conversation or other contact means. If this is the first letter in a

    conversation, you can also provide the reason for writing.

    With reference to your advertisement in the Times, your letter of 23rd

    March,your phone call today,Thank you for your letter of March 5

    th.

    3.3 The Reason for Writing

    I am writing to...

    ... inquire about

    ... apologize for

    ... confirm

    ... comment on

    ... apply for

    http://esl.about.com/cs/englishworkplace/ht/ht_bletter.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/Business_English_Writing_Skills_Resumes_Letters_and_Documents.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/Business_English_Writing_Skills_Resumes_Letters_and_Documents.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/Business_English_Writing_Skills_Resumes_Letters_and_Documents.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/Business_English_Writing_Skills_Resumes_Letters_and_Documents.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/Business_English_Writing_Skills_Resumes_Letters_and_Documents.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/Business_English_Writing_Skills_Resumes_Letters_and_Documents.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htmhttp://esl.about.com/cs/englishworkplace/ht/ht_bletter.htm
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    Examples:

    I am writing to inquire about the position posted in The Daily Mail.I am writing to confirm the shipment details on order # 2346.I am writing to apologize for the difficulties you experienced last week at our branch.

    Once you have introduced the reason for writing your business letter, move on to stating morespecifically the purpose of your letter. Here are a number of possibilities:

    3.4 Requesting

    Could you possibly?I would be grateful if you could

    3.5 Agreeing to Requests

    I would be delighted to

    3.6 Giving Bad News

    UnfortunatelyI am afraid that

    Examples:

    Could you possible forward your job requirements?I am afraid that I will be able to attend the conference next week.I would be delighted to give you a tour of our facility this coming month.

    3.7 Enclosing Documents

    I am enclosingPlease find enclosedEnclosed you will find

    3.8 Closing Remarks

    Thank you for your help Please contact us again if we can help in any way.there are any problems.you have any questions.

    3.9 Reference to Future Contact

    I look forward to ...hearing from you soon.meeting you next Tuesday.seeing you next Thursday.

    3.10 The Finish

    Yours faithfully, (If you don't know the name of the person you're writing to)

    Yours sincerely, (If you know the name of the person you're writing to)

    Best wishes,Best regards, (If the person is a close business contact or friend)

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    3.11 Sample Letter

    Ken's Cheese House34 Chatley AvenueSeattle, WA 98765Tel:

    Fax:Email: [email protected]

    October 23, 2006

    Fred FlintstoneSales Manager

    Cheese Specialists Inc.456 Rubble RoadRockville, IL

    Dear Mr Flintstone:

    With reference to our telephone conversation today, I am writing to confirm your order for: 120 xCheddar Deluxe Ref. No. 856

    The order will be shipped within three days via UPS and should arrive at your store in about 10days.

    Please contact us again if we can help in any way.

    Yours sincerely,

    Kenneth BeareDirector of Ken's Cheese House

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    INQUIRYVRAAG OM INFORMATIEWe write an inquiry when we want to ask for more information concerning a product, service or otherinformation about a product or service that interests us. These letters are often written in response toan advertisement that we have seen in the paper, a magazine, a commercial on television when weare interested in purchasing a product, but would like more information before making a decision. For

    further types of business letters use this guide to different types of business letters to refine your skillsfor specific business purposes such as making inquiries, adjusting claims, writing cover letters andmore.

    Remember to place your or your company's address at the top of the letter (or use your company'sletterhead) followed by the address of the company you are writing to. The date can either be placeddouble spaced down or to the right.

    1 Important Language to Remember

    The Start: Dear Sir or MadamTo Whom It May Concern - (very formal as you do not know the person to whom you arewriting)

    Giving Reference:With reference to your advertisement (ad) in...Regarding your advertisement (ad) in ...

    Requesting a Catalog, Brochure, Etc.: After the reference, add a comma and continue - ... ,would (Could) you please send me ...

    Requesting Further Information: I would also like to know ...Could you tell me whether ...

    Signature: Yours faithfully - (very formal as you do not know the person to whom you arewriting)

    2 An Example Letter

    Kenneth Beare2520 Visita AvenueOlympia, WA 98501

    Jackson Brothers3487 23rd StreetNew York, NY 12009

    September 12, 2000

    To Whom It May Concern:

    With reference to your advertisement in yesterday's New York Times, could you please send me acopy of your latest catalog. I would also like to know if it is possible to make purchases online.

    Yours faithfully

    (Signature)

    Kenneth BeareAdministrative DirectorEnglish Learners & Company

    http://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htm
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    RESPONDING TO A INQUIRY ANTWOORDEN OP EEN VRAAG OM INFORMATIEIt is very important to make a good impression when responding to inquiries from potential customers.Of course, the best impression will be made by providing the materials or information that theperspective client has asked for, this positive impression will be improved by a well written response.

    Remember to place your or your company's address at the top of the letter (or use your company's

    letterhead) followed by the address of the company you are writing to. The date can either be placeddouble spaced down or to the right. You can also include a reference number for correspondence.

    For further types of business letters use this guide to different types of business letters to refine yourskills for specific business purposes such as making inquiries, adjusting claims, writing cover lettersand more.

    1 The Start:

    Dear Mr, Ms (Mrs, Miss VERY IMPORTANT use Ms for women unless asked to use Mrs or Miss)

    2 Thanking the Potential Customer for His/Her Interest:

    Thank you for your letter of ... inquiring (asking for information) about ...We would like to thank you for your letter of ... inquiring (asking for information) about ...

    3 Providing Requested Materials:

    We are pleased to enclose ...Enclosed you will find ...We enclose ...

    4 Providing Additional Information:

    We would also like to inform you ...Regarding your question about ...In answer to your question (inquiry) about ...

    5 Closing a Letter Hoping for Future Business:

    We look forward to ... hearing from you / receiving your order / welcoming you as our client (customer).

    6 Signature:

    Yours sincerely (remember use 'Yours faithfully' when you don't know the name of the person you arewriting and 'Yours sincerely' when you do.

    http://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htmhttp://esl.about.com/od/businessenglishwriting/a/Types-Of-Business-Letters.htm
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    7 Example Letter

    Jackson Brothers3487 23rd StreetNew York, NY 12009

    Kenneth BeareAdministrative DirectorEnglish Learners Company2520 Visita AvenueOlympia, WA 98501

    September 12, 2000

    Dear Mr Beare

    Thank you for your inquiry of 12 September asking for the latest edition of our catalogue.

    We are pleased to enclose our latest brochure. We would also like to inform you that it is possible tomake purchases online at http:\\jacksonbros.com.

    We look forward to welcoming you as our customer.

    Yours sincerely

    (Signature)

    Dennis JacksonMarketing DirectorJackson Brothers

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    MAKING A CLAIMKLACHTENBRIEFUseful Key Phrases

    As someone who has worked with ...

    we were very disappointed to find / see / have discovered ...

    As our written agreement stipulated, we expected ...

    I think you will agree that a communication problem exists. We would like you to ..., or provide us with a refund.

    Example Letter

    Drivers Co.3489 Greene Ave.Olympia, WA 98502August 17, 2001

    Richard Brown, PresidentDocument Makers

    Salem, MA 34588

    Dear Mr. Brown:

    As someone who has worked with your company for over 3 years, we were very disappointed to seethe documents you produced for our latest Drivers Co. publicity campaign.

    As our written agreement stipulated, we expected full color leaflets with fancy explanatory texts, butinstead, we found that black and white photos had been included in the prepared leaflets. I think youwill agree that a communication problem exists.

    We would like you to send out a photographer to provide us with the promised color coverage, orprovide us with a refund.

    Yours truly,

    (signature here)

    Thomas R. Smith,Director

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    VOCABULARY (ZOEK ZELF DE VERTALING)

    to act on behalf of

    to agree with

    always at your service

    as agreed

    as far as I'm concerned

    as far as the payment is concerned

    as follows

    as per invoice

    as per to the conditions

    as per your request

    as requested

    as soon as possibleat your convenience

    at your earliest convenience

    at your expense

    awaiting your reply

    to be able to to be authorised to to be characterised by

    to be confident in

    to be delighted to to be held responsible for

    to be in arrears with payments

    to be in difficulty

    to be interested in

    on arrival of the goods

    on behalf of

    on condition that - provided that

    on delivery

    on receipt of the order

    on short notice

    on written requestorder to be confirmed

    our best attention

    our offer is still open

    outside address

    to pay the maximum attention to the matter

    payable in advance

    please allow us

    please send us

    please send us your instructions

    prices are increasing

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    to reach the destination

    to refer to to return a letter to the sender

    to sell at the best

    to send under separate cover

    sender addressshort term

    similar to sample - up to sample

    to be late

    to be overrun with orders

    to be prepared to - to be willing to before the date we agreed upon

    Best regards

    body of the letter

    circular letter

    claim - letter of complaint

    to come to a decision

    to come to an agreement - to reach an agreement

    complimentary close

    to cope with the competition

    correspond to the sample

    to correspond with

    covering letter

    due to oversightenclosure - attachment

    to fix an appointment

    following your instructions

    from order receipt

    further to our letter - following our letter

    goods listed below

    greeting

    half-price

    to have the pleasure to to stop negotiations

    to submit a sample

    to suit the quality - to meet the quality

    to take into consideration

    the aim of this letter

    the following items

    the goods are available in our warehouse

    the goods are not similar to sample

    the goods are sold out

    the goods arrived in good conditions

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    the letter remained unanswered

    the matter in reference

    the meeting was cancelled

    to our mutual benefit

    to the kind attention ofunder separate cover

    up to an amount of

    utmost care

    we acknowledge receipt of

    we apologise again for

    we apologise for

    we apologise for the delay

    we apologise for the mistake

    we are sorry to have to we are sorry to inform you

    to have the power to hereby

    in case of need

    in compliance with - accordingly

    in due time - in due course

    in good condition

    in our favour

    in partial payment

    in reply to your letterin the absence of

    to inform in due time

    inside address

    to let someone know in advance

    letter opening - beginning of the letter

    letterheading - heading

    to look forward to looking forward to an early reply

    looking forward to hearing from you

    to make the goods available

    to meet a demand

    to meet customer's requirements

    to meet the demand

    Messrs

    to notify in advance about

    on advanced payment

    we have received

    we hope we'll receive the goods soon

    we look forward to your kind reply

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    we must apologise for

    we remain - our kindest regards

    we sent you

    we thank you in advance

    we wish to inform you thatwe would appreciate it if you could answer

    we would appreciate your reply

    with no obligation - without commitment

    with reference to - in reference to with the compliments of

    with the utmost care

    with two weeks' notice

    within the end of the month

    within which

    without delay

    without notice

    would you please let us have

    would you please let us know

    you ordered

    you requested

    you sent us

    Yours faithfully (GB) - Yours truly (GB)