FRP · 2020. 11. 30. · 6 7 01. k`bpw Jp¿_m-\bpw 09 02. B{ia kaqlw 13 03. kpdn-bm\n `mj 16 04....

1

www.malankaralibrary.com

32

PohnX kv]μ-\-ßƒ]mØn-Ipf-ßc h¿§ok®≥

am¿ tXmam \{kmWn k`bnse

B[p\nI k`m]nXmsh∂p ]cs°

Adnbs∏Sp∂ _lp. ]vfmknUv

s]mSn]mdb®≥ ZnhwKX\mbXns‚

25 ---mw hm¿jnIw ASpØphcp∂kmlNcyØn¬ (25--4---2010),B ]mh\Zn\Øns‚ {]tXyI

Hm¿Ωbmbn Cu sNdp{KŸw

ka¿∏n°phm≥ AXnbmb

kt¥mjap≠v.


54

PohnX kv]μ-\-ßƒ]mØn-Ipf-ßc h¿§ok®≥

sshZnI Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pwXs∂

k\ymk- -sshZnI ]cn-io-e-\-th-Zn-bn¬I¿Ω\n-cX-\m-bn-cp∂ ssZhm-cm-[\m]WvUn-X\pw

kn.-Fw.sF. k\ym-k -k-aq-lmw-K-hp-amb

]mØn-Ip-f-ßc _lp. h¿§o-k-®-\p-ambn

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ 11-, 12 XnbXnIfn¬

Xfn-I-ÿm-\Øv tXmam aØmbn\S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw.

No. 68No. 68No. 68No. 68No. 68

DENHA SERVICES

VIDYANAGAR, MANGANAM

KOTTAYAM - 686018

20092009200920092009

“]cnip≤ Jp¿_m\b¿∏Whpw ‘ssZhkvXpXnIƒ’ AYhmbma{]m¿∞\bpamWv sainbm\nI B≤ymflnIXbpsS (ChristianSpirituality) ASn¯dbpw \s«Ãpw” (c-mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv)


76

01. k`bpw Jp¿_m-\bpw 09

02. B{ia kaqlw 13

03. kpdn-bm\n `mj 16

04. \{kmWn k`bpw A¬am-bcpw 19

05. \ho-I-cW {]ÿm-\-ßƒ 21

06. ]≈n-tbmKw 25

07. Aflmb ]T-\-tI{μw 26

08. k\ymk˛-sshZnI ]cn-io-e\w 28

09. kn.-Fw.-sF. sshZn-I¿ 31

10. hnizmkØns\-Xn-cmb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ 35

11. t{]jnX ZuXyw 35

12. ]uc-kvXycpw ]m›mXy ]T-\-tI-{μ-ßfpw 37

13. ]uckvXy k`-bpsS X\na 41

14. ssZhØns‚ ImcpWyw 42

15. \{kmWn k`-bpsS hnizmk PohnX ssien 44

16. Z\lm k¿Δokkv 48

17. hN\ {]tLm-jWw 51

18. Jp¿_m\ A¿∏W ssien 52

19. `mc-X-]qP 53

20. Bcm-[\m KoX-ßƒ˛ssZhm-eb Ae-¶m-c-ßƒ 57

21. ]≈n-Øn-cp∂mƒ, ac-W-hoSv 6022. k`bpw h\n-X-Ifpw 62

23. sshZnI {_“-Ncyw 64

24. ItØm-en°m {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ 65

25. ]pXnb I¬Zmb Jp¿_m\{Iaw 66

A-\p_‘w: kpdn-bm\n `mjm ]T\w 70

D≈-S°w

Jeevitha Spandanangal (Malayalam)“Throbbings of a Soul”, An Interview with Father VarghesePathikulangara CMI on September 11-12, 2008, conducted byMr Jarly Mathew, on various issues related to the Syro-MalabarChurch and her Liturgy.

Author: Father Varghese Pathikulangara CMIwww.pathikulangara.in

A Publication of:Denha Services, Vidyanagar, Manganam,Kottayam - 686 018, Kerala, India.Email: [email protected]. +91.481.2571547; 2473860

Settings & Layout: Sreekanth V.

Price: Rs. 30/--; US$ 3/--

ISBN 978-81-905799-3-3


98

am¿ tXmam \{km-Wn-k-̀ -bpsS ssZhm-cm-[\m ]T-\-ß-fn¬ {it≤-

b-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]mØn-Ip-f-ßc _lp. h¿§o-k-®≥

1940 HmKÃv 21-˛mw XnbXn Fd-Wm-Ipfw AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Ing-°-º-eØv

P\n-®p. 1961 sabv 16-˛mw XnbXn kn.-Fw.sF. kaq-l-Øn¬ k\ymk {hXw

kzoI-cn® At±lw 1970 sabv 17\v I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS ]cn-ip≤

aZv-_-lm-bnse \n¿Ωe ip{iq-j-bv°mbn Iioim (ssh-Zn-I) ]´w kzoI-

cn-®p.

]uckvXy kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse henb i\n-bm-gvN-bn-sebpw

Dbn¿∏p-Rm-b-dm-gvN-bn-sebpw ssZhm-cm-[\m ip{iq-j-Iƒ Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn®

A®≥ 1981-¬ tdmam-bnse sk‚ v B≥kew en‰¿Pn-°¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬

\n∂pw tUmIvS-td‰v t\Sn. Xs‚ ]T-\-Øn-eqsS kam¿÷n® \nK-a-\-ßƒ

“JywXm Dltø Dlq-ZmØ” (D-∞m-\hpw, -Pn-h\pw, \ho-I-c-W-hpw)- F∂t]cn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. 1975-apX¬ _mw•q¿ [¿Ωmcmw hnZym-t£-{X-

Ønse s{]m^-k-dmb A®≥ hS-hm-Xq¿, ]q\, awK-em-]pcw skan-\m-cn-

I-fnepw a‰v ]e ssZh-imkv{X Iem-e-b-ß-fnepw k\ymk--̨ A¬amb thZn-

I-fnepw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS Xm≥ kz¥-am-°nb ssZhm-\p-`hw Xs‚

injy-K-W-Øn\v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp, Ahsc anin-lm-\p-`h DS-a-I-fm-°n-

Øo¿°m≥ A£oWw bXv\n-®p. sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw sshZn-Icpw

k\y-kvXcpw A¬am-bcpw AS-ßp∂ A®s‚ injy-k-º-Øn\v ssZhm-

cm-[\m in£Ww \¬Ip-hm≥ At±lw D]-tbm-Kn® ]pkvXIw kzPo-

hnXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ amXr-k-`-bpsS X\n-a-bm¿∂ ]uckvXy

B≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS Aaqey \nt£-]-Øns‚ am‰v Xs‚ hm°n-eq-sSbpw

{]t_m-[-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sSbpw {]k-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n®

A®≥ am¿ tXmam \{kmWn k`-bpsS B[p-\oI a¬]m≥ F∂

kw⁄bv°v XnI®pw A¿l-\m-Wv.

DØa k`m-kvt\-ln-bmb A®≥ kz¥w anin-lm-\p-`hw Xs‚

Xqen-I-bn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. \c-h[n CuSp‰ {KŸ-ß-fp-sSbpw

]mØn-Ip-f-ßc h¿§o-k-®≥


1110

1. k`bpw Jp¿_m-\bpw

tNmZyw: kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-sbbpw Jp¿_m-\-sbbpw Ip-dn®v A®s‚

A`n-{]mbw Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]d-bmtam?

DØcw: k -̀sb-°p-dn®p s]mXp-hnepw ssZhm-c-[-\-sb-°p-dn®v {]tXy-In®pw

]d-bp-tºmƒ, Fs‚ hn\o-X-amb A`n-{]mbw Bg-amb ]T\w AXym-h-

iy-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. GXp-Im-cy-Ønepw Adnhv Imcy-s∏-́ -Xm-W-t√m. Adn-

bm-Ø-Xns\ B¿°mWv kvt\ln-°m≥ km[n-°pI? \ΩpsS k`-sb-°p-

dn®pw AXns‚ {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ {]Im-i-\-amb ssZhm-

cm-[-\-sb-°p-dn-®psa√mw F¥p-am{Xw Bg-Ønepw hni-Z-ambpw ]Tn-°p-

hm≥ km[n-°ptam A{Xbpw A\p-`-th-Zy-ambn \ΩpsS hnizmkw Pohn-

°p-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-°p-sa∂p Xo¿®-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-amWv

Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ k\ym-k-ssh-Zo-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-\mbn ]Tn®v Hcp-

ßnb Ah-k-c-Øn¬, ]´-ta¬°p-tºmƒ t]mepw, \ΩpsS ssZhm-c-[-\-

tb-°p-dn®v, {]tXy-In®pw ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-sb-°p-dn-®v, Imcy-amb Adn-

hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]´-ta-‰tXm? 1970-˛¬. AXm-bXv Fs‚ ssZh-im-kv{X-]-T-

\hpw ]´hpw c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-tZmkv Ign™ DSs\ \S-∂n-´p-

≈-Xm-sW∂p kmcw. GXm-bmepw A∂sØ A≤ym-]-Icpw ]nXm-°-∑mcpw

]I¿∂p X∂ ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ ]›m-ØeØn¬ ssZhm-cm-[-\m-I¿Ω-

ßƒ, {]tXy-In®v ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\b¿∏-Ww, km[n-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw

`‡n-]q¿Δw \n¿Δ-ln-°Ww F∂ Bg-amb Ah-t_m[w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn≥{]-Im-cw sNøm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®n-´p-ap-≠v.

]´-ta‰v Hcp h¿jw Ign-™-t∏m-gmWv Ahn-Nm-cnXw F∂-t]mse

en‰¿Pnbn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v Fs‚ k\ymk kaq-lm-[n-Im-cn-

Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn tdman-tebv°v ]pd-s∏Spw apºv

[¿Ωm-cm-an¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp--ßn-h-c-W-sa∂pw ]d-™p.

Fs‚ Kpcp-̀ q-X-cpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw tdmanse GI en‰¿Pn

C≥Ãn-‰yq-́ n¬ ]T-\hpw XpS-ßn. AhnsS ]Tn-®-Xp-ap-gp-h\pw eØo≥ en‰¿Pn-

bpsS hni-Zmw-iß-fm-Wv. Fs‚ kl-]mTn-Iƒ F√m-hcpw eØo≥ k -̀

bn¬\n∂p≈h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. bmZr-›n-I--a-m-bn-́ m-Wv CsX√mw kw -̀hn-®-sX-¶nepw

ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-bp-sS hnkva-b-I-c-amb \o°-ß-fm-Wv Rm\Xn¬ Im-Wp-

∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, \ΩpsS kotdm ae-_m¿ en-‰¿Pn-bnse eØo≥ kzm[o\w

Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc a\- n-em-°m≥ {]kvXp-X-]-T\w hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-

®p. c≠m-a-Xmbn, AXp-t]m-ep≈ hni-Zmw-ißƒ ItØm-en°mk -̀bnse

teJ-\-ß-fp-sSbpw cN-bn-Xm-hmb A®≥ k`m-tk-h\w e£y-am°n 1984

apX¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ “Z\lm k¿Δo-kkv ” F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ÿm]-I\pw kwLmSI\p-am-Wv. kpdn-bm\n Dd-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ae-bm-

f-Øn-tebv°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´ Nne {]m¿∞\m {KŸ-ßƒ AXn-

eqsS ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v. H∏w {InkvXy≥ Hmdn-b‚ v, ZpIv-dm\, IXn-scmfn

XpS-ßnb {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Unepw A®≥

AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. am¿ tXmam \{kmWn k`-bpsS (kotdm ae-_m¿) tI{μ-

ssZ-hm-cm-[m\m kan-Xn-bn¬ Ipsd \mƒ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. am¿ tXmam

\{kmWn k`bpsS ss]XrIw Bhp∂Xpw BgØn¬ Is≠Øp

∂Xn\pw, Pohn°p∂Xn\pw, ]I¿∂p sImSp°p∂Xn\psa√mambp≈ am¿

tXmam ktlmZcnIfpsS B{iaØns‚ D¤hØn\pw hf¿®bv°pw

A®≥ Imcyamb kzm[o\w sNepØns°m≠ncn°p∂p. \{kmWn

kaqlØns‚ AkvXnXzhpw hy‡nXzhpw temI{i≤bn¬ sIm≠phcp

hm≥ A£oWw A≤zm\n® hμy\mb ]vfmknUv s]mSn]mdb®s‚

DØa injy\mb h¿§ok®≥ Xs‚ tUmŒtd‰n\mbn ka¿∏n®

{]_ŸØn¬ hn`mh\w sNbvXncn°p∂sX√mwXs∂ kzPohnXØn¬

hkvXpXbm°n am‰nbncn°p∂psh∂Xpw {i≤bmI¿jn°p∂ ImcyamWv.

A®s\ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Cu A`n-apJw klm-bn-°p-sa∂v

{]Xym-in-°p-∂p. CsXmcp hy‡nsb Is≠-Ø-e-√, adn®v \ΩpsS k`-

bpsS Bflm-hns\ sXm´-dn™ Hcp k\ym-k-ssh-Zn-Is‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te-

bvs°-Øn-t\m°n At±-l-Øns‚ IÆn-eqsS \ΩpsS k`sb t\m°n

ImWm-\p≈ Hcp ]cn-{i-a-am-Wv.

kXy-Z¿i-\-am-e-bn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ A`n-apJw Hcp-an-®p-

Im-Wp-hm≥ ]ecpw B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xns‚ ]ivNm-Ø-e-Øn¬ sNdnb

]pkvX-I-ambn AXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A®≥ Xs∂ Xøm-dm-°nb

“kpdn-bm\n `mjm- ]-T\w” F∂ teJ-\hpw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. `mjm-]-c-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ sNbvXp-X∂ _lp. hn¬k¨ sIm√w-]-d-ºn¬, a\p

aW-hm-f≥, ssS∏v sNbvXv klm-bn® _lp. sU∂okv s\√n-°¬, knt‚m

]mtd-°m-´n¬ F∂o siΩ-mi∑m-scbpw A®-Sn-°p-th-≠p∂ {Iao-I-c-W-

ßfpw ]pdw-N-´bpw icn-bm-°nb {ioIm-¥n\pw {]tXyIw \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p.

XfnI-ÿm-\Øv tXmam aØmbnthg{], Nß\mticn

Pqsse 03, 2009ZpIvdm\Øncp\mƒ


1312

A°mcyw G‰w ]q¿Æ-ambn km[n-°-Ø° hn[-amWv \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-

I¿ ssZh-cm-[-\-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ khn-ti-j-amb Cu {XoXz-kvXpXn

(Io¿Ø\w aq∂p-{]m-hiyw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv) {Inao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Imcyw DNn-X-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsS

k`-bn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw Cu A\p-`-h-Øn-se-Øm≥ C∂p km[n-

°p-∂n-s√-∂p-≈-XmWv Zp:J-k-Xyw.

am{X-a-√, Cu {XnXz-kvXpXn \mw A¿∏n-°p-∂tXm “\ap°pw\ΩpsS c£°pw th≠n” kz¿§-Øn-¬ \n∂pw Cdßn h∂ ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmc cl-ky-]-›m-Ø-e-ØnemWv. \mw kXy-Øn¬

amXm-hn-t\mSpw butk∏v ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw amem-Im-am-tcmSpw Bń-S-b-

tcm-Sp-sams° tN¿∂v _Xve-tl-anse ]p¬°q-ńse DÆn-an-in-lm-bpsS

khn-[-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤ {XoXz-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb {]kvXp-

X -c-£m-I-c-c-lkyw - a\p-jym-h-Xmc clkyw-, G‰p-]-d-bpI-bmWv.Cu Ah-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ GsX-¶nepw hnizm-kn°v Cu Io¿Ø-

\-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø\w Atcm-N-I-am-Iptam? aqs∂-¥n\m? H∂p-t]mtc?

F∂p tNmZn-°ptam?

Bcm-W-hnsS ]p¬°q-ń¬InS-°p-∂Xv? \mw hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂p:

“kz¿§-ÿm-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th...” AtX, kz¿§ob ]nXm-hs‚Acp-a-kp-X\mWv AhnsS InS-°p-∂-Xv. ]nXm-hns\ kv]¿in-®-dn-bm≥

\ap°p km[n-°p-∂Xv Cu Acp-a-kp-X-\n¬ am{X-am-Wt√m. {]kvXpX

Ah-t_m-[-Øn-te-bv°p-b-cp∂ \mw kz¿§ob KW-ß-tfm-Sp-tN¿∂v Ahs\

]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°p∂p: “]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥”. Giøm {]hm-N-I-t\mSpw tbml-∂m≥ «olm-tbmSpw tN¿∂v \mapw kz¿§o-b-]-cn-th-j-

Øn¬ apgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw A\p-̀ -hn-®m-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ C∂v

\ΩpsS k`-bn¬ HØn-cn-t]¿°pw km[n-°p-∂n-√-t√m-sbs∂ thZ-\-bmWv

G‰w Ak-l-\o-b-am-b-Xv.

\ΩpsS k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-]-›m-Øew GI-tZ-i-sa-¶nepw \ap°p

hy‡-am-Wv. 16-̨ mw \q‰m-≠n-\p-tijw \n¿_‘-nX-amb Nne am\-knI hyXn-

bm-\-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-tI-≠n-h-∂-h-cmWp \mw. AXpw a≤y-i-X-I-ß-fn¬

hnI-e-am-bn-Øo¿∂ eØo-≥ Bcm-[-\m-≤ym-floI ssien-bn¬. X∑qew

Bcm-[\m I¿Ω-ß-fpsS {]m[m\yw aßn-t∏m-bn. `‡m-`ym-k-e-l-cn-bn¬

aXn-a-b-ßn-t∏m-bn. Iptd sshIn-t∏m-sb-¶nepw eØo≥ k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬

Nne-sc-¶nepw A]-ISw aW-Ø-dn-™-p. c≠mw hØn-°≥ Iu¨kn¬

AXn\p ]cn-lmcw Ipdn-®p. ]cnip≤ Jp¿∫m-\--b¿∏-Whpw JqZm-i-Ifpw

JqZm-im-\p-I-c-W-ßfpw bma-{]m¿∞-\-bp-amWv k`-bpsS hnizm-k-{]-Im-

i-\-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-`m-h-ß-sf∂pw Ah Hmtcm k`-bpsSbpw Bcm-

[\mh’-c-ssi-en-bn¬ kap-Nn-X-ambn tIm¿Øn-W°n A\p-̀ -h-th-Zy-ambn

BtLm-j-n-°-W-sa∂pw Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn {]Jym-]n-®p. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp

F√m en‰¿Pn-I-ƒ°pw, AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS kotdm-a-e-_m¿ en‰¿Pn°pw

D≠m-I-W-at√msb∂ i‡-amb Nn¥-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw, Aßs\ \ΩpsS

en‰¿Pn-bpsS hni-Zm-iw-ß-fn-tebv°v At\z-jWw Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-hm\pw km[n-

®p. tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-́ n-cp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v [¿Ωm-cm-an-seØn Rm≥

{][m-\-ambpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠Xv kotdmae-_m¿ en‰-¿Pn-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ß-

fm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v eØo≥ en‰¿Pn-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ ]Tn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬Xs∂ tdmanse kº-∂-amb Dd-hn-S-ßƒ

D]t-bm-Kn®v \ΩpsS en‰¿Pn-bp-sSbpw {]tXy-IXIƒ At\z-jn-®-dn-bm≥

]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ipsd Bg-Øn-te-bv-°n-d-ßp-hm≥ km[n-

®-t∏m-gmWv \ΩpsS ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-tbbpw a‰pw ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ CS-

bm-b-Xv. kXyw ]d-b-s´, `‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Ø-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ ]cnip≤

Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏n-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw, hy‡-ambn Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-®-dn-™-Xn-

\p-tijw Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw AXn-\p-apºv A¿∏n-®n-cp-∂Xpw XΩn¬

Hcp Xc-Ønepw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-I-bn-√.

ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ ssZh-cm-[\ euIo-I--\mb a\p-jy≥

Aeu-Io-I-\mb ssZhsØ {]m]n-°m≥ ê-{]-Z-ßfpw k`m-fl-I-ß-fp-

amb ASbm-f-ß-fnepw {]Xo-I-ß-fnepw IqSn \S-Øp∂ ]cn-{i-a-am-W-t√m.

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ AS-bm-f-ßfpw {]Xo-I-ßfpw a\- n-em-°msX ssZh-

cm-[\ A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-I-bn-√. \sΩ Cu temI-Øn¬ \n∂papb¿Øn

kz¿§ob Xe-Øn-tebv°p ISØn-\n¿Øp∂ hmXm-b-\-ß-fmWv ASm-f-

ßfpw {]Xo-I-ß-fpw. \mw Adn™v Ah Xpd∂v A∏p-d-tØbv°p IS∂p

\n¬°-Ww. At∏mƒ am{Xta \mw kz¿§o-b-amb ]cn-th-j-Øn-se-Øp-I-

bp-≈p, ssZh-cm-[\ A\p-`-h-am-I-bp-≈p. C{]-Imcw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Hcp

hnizm-kn°pw k`-bpsS en‰¿Pn Hcn-°epw Atcm-N-I-am-bncn°p-I-bn-√.

BK-kvXo-t\mkv ]pWy-hm≥ ]d™p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse, “F∂pw ]pcm-X-\hpw F∂pw \ho-\-hp-am-bn-cp-°pw”.

Adn-hn-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ \mw `nØn°p ]pd-Øm-Wv. kzbw Xr]vXn-

°m-bp≈ ]c°w ]m®n-en-em-Wv. H∂nepw Xr]vXn-I-s≠-Øm-\m-I-bn-√.

Htcm∂pw BZyw A\p-`hw F∂p tXm∂pw; kmh-Im-i-Øn¬ Atcm-N-I-

ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøpw. ssZho-I-a-√m-Ø-hbv°v Hcn-°epw ÿmbn-bmb

A\p-`hw \¬Im-\m-hn-√-t√m.

Hcp sIm®p-Zm-l-cWw ]d-b-s´. \ΩpsS ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\bpw

as‰√m Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ßfpw “AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXn”F∂p XpS-ßp∂ amem-Im-am-cpsS Io¿Ø-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-S-bm-W-t√m XpS-ßp-

∂-Xv. {]m¿∞-\-bpsS G‰w khn-ti-j-amb cq]w ssZh-kvXp-Xn-bm-sW∂v

hnip-≤-{KŸ-Im-c-∑mcpw k`m-]n-Xm-°≥am-cp-sa√mw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-

ap-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ssZhm-cm-[-\-bv°mbn Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp∂ GsXmcp

hnizm-k-k-aq-lhpw BZyta ZrjvSn-bp-d-∏n-t°-≠Xv AXyp-∂-X-\n-em-W-t√m.


1514

Fgp-Xp-∂Xpsa√mw ImWp-tºmƒ Cu kwibw Cc-ń-°p-I-bm-Wv. icn-

bmb Zni-bn¬ apt∂-dm≥ _\-Un-IvS‰v 16-˛ma≥ am¿∏m-∏-bpsS “en‰¿Pn-bpsS ssNX\yw” F∂ {KŸw hfsc klm-b-I-am-Wv. AXv ae-bm-f-Ønepw e`y-am-b-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ F√m-hcpw AXp hmbn-°p-

∂Xv Bcm-[-\m-\p-`-h-Øn\v hfsc klm-b-I-amIpw F∂mWv ]d-bm-\p-

≈-Xv. ]ns∂ \ΩpsS en‰¿Pn-bpsS, {]tXy-In®pw ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-

bpsS, {]Xo-Im-fl-I-hpw ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb hi-ßƒ Bg-Øn¬

Is≠-ØWw. Aßs\ Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bg-ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ AXv

Pohn-°p∂ A\p-`-h-am-bn-am-dpw.

ssZhm-cm-[\ AYhm en‰¿Pn \ΩpsS Aÿn-Xz-Øns‚ BtLm-

j-at√? \ΩpsS AÿnXzw ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv Cutim-bn-te-°p \mw

apgp-h-\mbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw. AXn\v Cu-tim-sbbpw \sΩ-Ø-

s∂bpw \mw Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n Adn-b-Ww. Adn-™p-sIm≠v Cutim-

bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ tI{μo-Ir-X-amb c£m-I-c- N-c-{X-Øn-eqsS k©-cn®v,

AXv A\p-`-hn-®m-kz-Zn-®v, ]q¿-Æ-ambpw anin-lm-ab-cm-I-Ww. AXmWv

\ΩpsS Hmtcm Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-Ønepw \S-°p-∂-Xv- ˛ -\-S-t°-≠-Xv. ]cn-

ip≤ Jp¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-tØmsS anin-lm-bpsS D∞n-X-i-co-c-hp-ambn

H∂mbnØocp∂ \ap°v hnip≤ «olm-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v “C\n Rm\-√,aninlm F∂n¬ Pohn-°p∂p” F∂v D≈p-Xp-d∂v ]d-bm-\m-Ipw. Aßs\ssZhm-cm-[\m I¿Ω-ßƒ kXy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kz¥w Aÿn-Xzm-tLm-

j-ß-fmbn amdn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, Ah-sbm-cn-°epw hnc-k-am-I-bn-√; A\p-

`h km£m-XvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn \m\m-h-gn°v ]c°w ]mtb-≠-Xmbpw hcn-

I-bn-√.

2. B{ia kaqlw

tNmZyw: ]me-a-‰-Øp≈ am¿ tXmam ktlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS B{ia kaq-l-hp-

ambn A-®\v hfsc ASpØ _‘-ap-s≠-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS

k`-bn¬ [mcmfw k\ym-kn\n kaq-l-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cns° ho≠pw

]pXnbsXm∂ns‚ kmwKXyw F¥mWv?

DØcw: Rm≥ ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn-bXv _\-Un-IvssS≥

k\ym-kn-Iƒ t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ tdmanse ÿm]-\-Øn-em-Wv. tUmIvS-

td‰v {]_-‘-Øn\pw At\z-j-W-]-T-\-Øn\pw hnj-b-am-°n-bXv \ΩpsS

Dbn¿∏p Xncp-\m-fns‚bpw Xte-Zn-h-k-Øn-t‚bpw Bcm-[m-\mI¿Ω-ß-fpw.

Rm≥ Hcp k\ym-k-ssh-Zo-I-\p-am-W-t√m. ]T\w apdp-In-b-t∏mƒ ssZhm-

cm-[-\-bpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-sams° k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-

hp-am-bp≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hmbn h∂p. kXy-Øn¬

k\ymkw k`m-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]q¿Æhpw Bghpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-hp-sam-

s°-bmb {]Im-i-\-am-Wt√m. “F¥p hne-sIm-SpØpw Cutimsb A\p-

hnizm-kn-bpsS, AXv ]Sn-™m-dm-bmepw Ing-°m-bmepw, k`m-fl-I-amb

B≤ym-flo-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A\p-Zn-\-{]-Im-i\w ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-

Whpw bma-{]m¿∞-\-bp-am-sW∂pw as‰√m `‡m-`ym-k-ßfpw Ah-

bn¬\n-∂pw ]pds∏-Sp-∂-hbpw Ah-bn-tebv°v \bn-°p-∂-h-bp-amI-W-

sa∂pw, F√mw kz¥w k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-h-’-c-ssN-X-\y-Øn-\-\p-Kp-

W-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ac-\q-‰m≠p Ign-™n´pw k`m amXm-hns‚ hfsc hy‡-amb

Cu \n¿t±iw DNn-X-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°m≥ \ΩpsS k`bv°v km[n-®nń-s√-

∂p-≈-XmWv ZpJkXyw. ]cn-io-en-®p-t]m-b-Xn¬\n∂pw am‰w hcp-ØpI

F-√m-h¿°pw _p≤n-ap-´p-≈-Im-cy-am-Wv. hy‡n-]-c-ambn ]d™m¬

F∂n¬Xs∂ Nne-am-‰-ßƒ hcp-Øm-≥ ac-W-th-Z\ Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-®n-

´p≠v. F¶nepw k`m-am-Xm-hns‚ B{Klw \nd-th-‰Ww F∂ t_m[y-

Øn¬ ]cn-{i-an-®-Xns‚ ê-ambn a≤y-i-X-I-ß-fn¬ hnI-e-am-°-s∏´

eØo≥ k`-bnse individualism˛Øn¬ IpXn¿∂ B≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS]nSn-ap-dp--°Øn¬ \n∂pw Ipsd-sbms° tamN\w t\Sm≥ km[n-®n-´p-s≠-

∂m-Wv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. Ct∏mƒ, k` \n›-bn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ ]cnip≤

Jp¿_m-\b¿-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Fs‚ B≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS ImX¬. AXv

F¥p-am{Xw BtLm-j-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw k`m-k-aq-l-Øn¬ H∂p-tN¿∂v

\S-Øm-\m-Iptam A{Xbv°pw kt¥m-j-hp-ap-≠v. AXp-I-gn-™m¬ {][m\w

bma-{]m¿∞\-bm-Wv. ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-bpsS ssNX\yw Znh-k-Øns‚

bm-a-ß-fn-tebv°p {]h-ln-∏n-°p∂ khn-tij “ssZh-kvXp-Xn”Ifm-Wt√mAh. \ap-°m-sW-¶n¬ Ggv t\csØ {]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. km[n-°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse Ahbpw k`-tbmSp tN¿∂p-\n∂v BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-

{i-an-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ Ah-i-X-bn¬ BtLm-j-ambn Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏n-

°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xn¬ F\n°v hf-sc-tbsd hnj-a-ap-≠v. G‰w {][m\

{]m¿∞\, dmk-Jp¿_m\ ]q¿Æ-ambn Hcp {]mhn-iy-sa-¶nepw A¿∏n®v

hnS-hm-ßm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-Wtasb∂pw. k`-bpsS ]T-\-ßƒ Bflm¿∞-

X-tbmsS At\z-jn-°p∂ GXp hnizm-kn-bpsS A\p-`-hhpw CXp-X-s∂-

bm-bn-cp-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ t_m≤yw. AXp-sIm≠v ]T\w AXym-h-iyw.

sNdn-b-hcpw hen-b-hcpw ]Tn-°-Ww. k`-bp-sSbpw k`-bpsS {]Im-i-\-

amb ssZhm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw Bg-ßƒ Ign-hp-t]mse Is≠-Ø-Ww. GXp

Pohn-X-ÿn-Xn-bnep≈hcm-bmepw GXp-Xcw tPmen-I-fn¬ s]ń-cn-°p-∂-

h-cm-bmepw kz¥w hnizm-k-Øns‚ \n¿Æm-b--I-amb Cu IS-a-bn¬ \n∂pw

Hgn-™p-am-dm-\m-I--bn-√.

ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ ssZhm-cm-[\ AYhm en‰¿Pn F¥m-sW-

∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ Ah-t_m[w hnI-e-am-bn-t∏mtbm F∂p kwi-bn-

t°≠Xmbn-́ mWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhm-cm-[\m imkv{X-Øn¬Xs∂ D]-

cn-]-T\w \S-Øn-bn-́ p-≈hcpw skan-\m-cn-I-fnepw ssZh-imkv{X ]oT-ß-fn-ep-

sams° A≤ym-]\w \S-Øp-∂hcp-wXs∂ Nne kμ¿`ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xpw


1716

FUn-t‰m-dn-b-embn Bibw s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-

hμy am¿ tPmk^v ]uΔ-Øn¬ ]nXmhv Im™n-c-∏≈n cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\m-

bn-cns° ]nXm-hp-ambn C°mcyw hfsc Bg-Øn¬ N¿®-sN-øm≥ km[n--

®p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ hfsc ASpØ kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ tkhy¿

IqS-∏p-g-b-®\pw Jpdn-bm-tJmkv Genbm hS-t°-S-Ø-®-\p-ambpw Zo¿L-amb

N¿®-Iƒ \SØn. A`n-hμy ]uΔ-Øn¬ ]nXm-hn\v B{ia kwcw-`-Øns‚

Bh-iy-IX t_m[y-s∏-´-tXmsS N¿®-Iƒ {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bn-te-bv°p

\oßn. Aßs\ Rßƒ \mep-t]cpw IqSn \S-Ønb Zo¿L-amb {]m¿∞-

\-I-fp-sSbpw N¿®-I-fp-sSbpw HSp-hn¬ \ΩpsS k -̀bpsS PohnXw AXns‚

ka-{K-X-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp B{i-a-k-

aqlw D≠m-I-Ww F∂ Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn. Rß-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ ]¶p-

]-‰n-bn-cp∂ Nne k\ym-kn-\n-I-fpsS {Iobm-flI kl-I-cWw hgn-bmWv

]nXm-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1989¬ kntÃ-gvkns‚ B{i-a-Øn\v \√XÆn-

bn¬ XpS°w Ipdn-°m-\mbXv. ]n¬°m-eØv Ah-cpsS hmkw tIm´-bØv

MOC ]cn-k-c-Øm-°n; kmh-Im-i-Øn¬ ]me-a-‰Øv B{i-a-hp-ambn.

B{i-a-°m¿°v Nne hy‡n-I-fp-ambn {]tXy-I-_‘w D≠m-bn-cn-

°pI kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. F∂n-cp-∂epw B{iaw k`-bpsS s]mXp-kz-

Øm-Wv, k` apgp-h-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ggp-t\cw “ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ”BtLm-j-am-bn Ah¿ Be-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. Xß-fpsS Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h-[n-

BtLm-j-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw ]cnip≤ Jp¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿

]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p-≠v. k`-bpsS F√m-h-i-ßfpw Bg-Øn-¬ ]Tn°p-∂-Xn\pw

Ah¿ {i≤ sNep-Øp-∂p≠v. {]m¿∞\, ]T\w, tPmen AXmWv Ah-

cpsS PohnX ssien. k`m-wK-ß-sf-√m-hcpw B¥-co-I-am-bn-s -́¶nepw B{i-

a-k-aq-l-tØmSp tNcp-tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS k` ssZh-Øn-\¿∏n-t°≠

kvXpXnbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \μn-bp-sa√mw ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂-Xv. B{i-a-k-aqlw

Hcn-°epw a‰v k\ym-k-k-aq-l-ßƒ°v _Ztem sh√p-hn-fntbm A√. t\sc

adn-®v, Ah-bpsS BXy¥o-I-am-b B`n-ap-Jy-Øn\v DtØ-P-\hpw Dt∑-

jhpw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. k\ym-kn\nk\ym-kn-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS k`mw-K-ßƒ

F√m-h¿°pw Xß-fpsS hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øn\v B°w \¬Ip-∂-XmWv

B{ia PohnX ssien.

tNmZyw: Zbdm PohnXw kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂pw thdn´ Hcp Pohn-X-co-Xn-

bmtWm? AtXm kaq-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmtWm?

DØcw: Xo¿®-bmbpw B{i-a-Po-hnXw k`m-k-aq-l-hp-ambn ASpØp _‘-

s∏-́ -XmWv. Zb-dmw-K-ßƒ Hcp IpSpw_wt]mse k`m kaq-l-Øn¬ Pohn-

°p-∂p. CXv Hcp {]tXy-I-X-c-Øn-ep≈ IpSpw-_-am-sW∂p am{Xw. CXnse

AwK-ßƒ a‰p-]e IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂p IqSn-bn-́ p-≈-h-cm-Wv. a‰p

k`mw-K-ßƒ F√m-hcpw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ CXnse AwK-ß-fp-am-Wv.

Ah¿°v Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶n-epw ChnsS h∂v Chn-SsØ PohnXw t\cn-

´m-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw km[n-°pw. Hmtcm B{i-ahpw AXns‚ bYm¿∞

[m-h\w sNøp-I” (Costly Discipleship) F∂ B]vX hmIy-Øn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ k\ym-k-ssien Bcw-`n-®-Xp-Xs∂ \ΩpsS kpdn-

bm\n ]mc-º-cy-Øn-ep-am-W-t√m. k`m-Po-hnXw Bcm-[\m PohnXw Bb-

Xp-sIm-≠v, Bcw`k\ym-k-k-aq-l-ß-fmb B{i-a-ß-sf√mw Ah GXp

k`-bn-em-bn-cp-∂pthm B k`-bpsS ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv

Xß-fpsS B≤ym-floI PohnXw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]m›mXy k -̀

bnepw, Bcw`k\ymkw B{i-a-k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m, hnip≤ _\-Zn-

t°mkv t\XrXzw sImSpØ _\-Un-IvssS≥ B{i-akaqlw. C∂pw

eØo≥ ssZhm-cm-[\m ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ kwc-£-I¿ Cu B{i-a-k-aq-l-

am-W∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw.

]n¬°m--eØv a≤y-i-X-I-ßtfmSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Hmtcmtcm {]tXyI

{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Du∂¬sIm-Sp-°p∂ k\ym-k-k-aq-l-ßƒ eØo≥ k`-

bn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Ah Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ (Orders), tIm¨{Kn-tK-j-\p-I-ƒ(Congregations) Fs∂ms° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ASpØ Ime-ß-fn¬sk°p-e¿ C≥Ãn‰yq-´p-Iƒ F∂ t]cnepw ka¿∏nX kaq-l-ßƒ cq]w

sIm≠n-´p-≠v.

]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠n-\p-tijw bqtdm-]y≥ anj-\-dn-am-cmbn CØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ ]e k\ym-k-k-aq-l-ßfpw \ΩpsSbnS-bn-epw thcpd∏n-®p.

\ΩƒXs∂ [mcm-f-ambn Ah-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hmgvØ-s∏´ Nmh-d-Ip-cym-t°mkv G-en-bm-k-®≥ XpS-ßn-bXpw

GZ-t±-in-b-hp-amb kn. Fw. sF. k\ym-k-k-aq-lsØ XpSßn a‰v ]e

kaq-l-ßfpw \Ωp-sS -C-S-bn¬ D≠m-sb-¶nepw, F√mw Xs∂ a≤y-i-XI-

ß-fn¬ cq]w sIm≠ ]m›m-Xy-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS ssien-bn-emWv Ah-bpsS

coXn-Iƒ {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂pw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb, ImX-em-

b, ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ Ah-bvs°m´p km[n-°p-∂p-an-√.

\ΩpsS k`-bn¬ A¶am-en, ssae-s°mºv Hs° tI{μ-am°n

B{i-a-k-aq-l-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Nne kqN-\-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw Ah-

bpsS Pohn-X-ssien k-w_‘n®v Imcy-am-sbm-∂pw ]I¿∂p-In-´n-bn-´n√.

]Xn-\m-dmw \q‰m-≠n¬ CS∏≈n-bn¬ Hcp B{i-a-k-aqlw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-

Xmbn ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v.

\ΩpsS en‰¿Pn Bg-ambn ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXns‚

DNn-X-amb ]p\-cp-≤m-cW-Øn\pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw BN-c-W-Øn\pw

A\p-`-h-Øn\pw hf¿®°psa√m-ambn Hcp B{i-a-k-aq-l-X-Øns‚

Bhiyw D≈n¬ \nd-™p-h-∂p-sh-∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. Aßs\

tUmIvS-td-‰n\mbn ka¿∏n® {]_-‘-Øns‚ Ah-km\ \nK-a-\-ß-fn-sem-

∂mbn AXp cq]wsIm≠p. sshZn-Icpw, k\ym-kn\nk\ym-kn-Ifpw,

A¬am-b-cp-amb Nne kplr-Øp-I-fp-ambn C°mcyw N¿®-sN-bvXn-́ p-≠v. 1982

sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Christian Orient F∂ ss{Xam-kn-I-bpsS


1918

D]-tbmKw ]uc-kvXy-k-̀ -Iƒ°v c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ kw`m-

h-\-b-√. t\sc-a-dn®v F√m ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fpw Xs∂ hym]-I-ambn amXr-

`m-j-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂m-Wv eØo≥ k`bv°pw Aß-s\-

bm-Im-at√msb∂ Nn¥ Dcp-Øn-cn-™-Xp-X-s∂. \ΩpsS k` Xs∂bpw

Iu¨kn¬ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp- amXr-̀ mj D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpSßn (1962-

˛¬) F∂ Imcyhpw hy‡-am-W-t√m. F∂n-cp-∂mepw hfsc DØ-c-hm-Z-

s∏-´-h¿hsc adn®v ]d-bp-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-I-bp-sams° sNøp-∂-Xp-Im-Wp-

tºmƒ A¤pXw tXm∂m-dp-≠v.

]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ F√mw amXr-`m-j-Iƒ hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-tºmgpw Bcm-[-\m-`m-jbv°v D∂-Xamb ÿm\w \¬Ip-Ibpw

\n¿Æmb-I-ß-fmb ]Z-ßfpw hmIy-i-I-e-ß-fp-sa√mw Bcm-[\m `mj-

bn¬Xs∂ \ne-\n-dp-Øn-t∏m-cp-I-bp-amWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. {]kvXpX ssien-

bn-emWv 1962-̨ ¬ \ΩpsS k`bpw Jp¿_m\{Iaw ]p\cp≤cn®t∏mƒ amXr-

`m-j-bpsS D]-tbmKw XpS-ßn-b-Xv.

1968-˛-em-Is´, X\n eØo≥ ssien-bn¬ \ΩpsS k` Bcm-[\m

`mj-tbmSv, Cutim-an-in-lmbpw \ΩpsS ]nXmhv am¿ tXmam «olmbpw

kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂ kpdn-bm\n `mj-tbmSv, ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnS-]-d-™p. AXv

Xo¿®-bmbpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb hen-sbmc_≤-am-bn-t∏m-bn. eØo≥ k`°v

Iu¨kn¬ Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]‰nb {]kvXpX A_≤w Fßn-t\bpw ]cn-

l-cn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ am¿∏m-∏mbpw _‘-s∏-́ -hcpw \S-Øp∂ Imcy-£-a-amb

]cn-{iaw \Ωp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∏n-t°-≠-Xt√? \ΩpsS Np‰p-ap≈

ktlm-Zco k`-I-fpsS ssien {]tNm-Z-\-amIp-Ibpw thW-a-t√m.

AXp-sIm≠v \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂Xpw \ΩpsS amXr-`m-

j-bpsS `mK-ambn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂Xpw sX‰n-≤m-c-Wm-^-e-ambn hnkvar-

Xn-bn-tebv°v X≈n-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xp-amb kpdn-bm\n ]Z-ßfpw ssien-

I-fp-sa-¶nepw hos≠-Sp-t°≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-

∂p. kmh-Im-i-Øn¬ \msa-√m-hcpw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Cutim-an-in-lm-

bp-sSbpw \ΩpsS «olm-bp-sSbpw kwkm-c-`mj Ipsd-sb-¶n-ep-sams°

a\- n-em-°p-∂-hcpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sams°bmbn amdpI kzm`m-hn-

Ihpw DNn-X-hp-am-W-t√m. {]kvXpX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv B{i-a-Øn¬

kpdn-bm\n ]T-\-Øn\pw D]-tbm-K-Øn\pw {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-

cpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb F¥m\m (a-≤ym” {]m¿∞-\) -bn¬ Nne kpdn-

bm\n ]Z-ßfpw hmIy-i-I-e-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ CS-bm-bXpw C°m-

c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬

kpdn-bm\n ]Z-ßfpw a‰pw D]-tbm-K-Øn-em-°m≥ B{K-l-hp-ap-≠v.

tNmZyw: kpdn-bm\n `mj-bpsS {]N-c-W-Øn-\mbn Fs¥-¶nepw am¿§-

\n¿t±iw A®\p \¬Im-\pt≠m?

kml-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v A°m-cy-Øn¬ Nne \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ D≠m°pw F∂p-

am-{Xw. k`mw-K-ßƒ F√m-h¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb PohnX hy{K-XIƒ°n-

S-bn¬ CS-bv°n-Sbv°v B{i-a-Øn-seØn hnizm-k-Po-hnXw Bg-Øn¬

A\p-`-hn®m-kz-Zn®v i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuIcyw B{i-a-Øn¬

Gt∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw. B{iaØns‚ F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw Xßfp-

tS-Xmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ IS-abpw k`mw-K-ßƒ F√m-h¿°p-

ap-≠v. Npcn-°n-]-d-™m¬, k` apgp-h-t‚-Xp-am-bn-´p-≈Xpw k` apg-h\pw

th≠n-bp-≈-Xp-amb Hcp {]tXyI -Ip-Spw-_-amWv B{iaw AYhm Zb-dm.

3. kpdn-bm\n `mj

tNmZyw: kpdn-bm-\n-`mj Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-t]mb H∂t√? Ct∏mgsØ

P\-Øn\v hfsc A]-cn-Nn-Xhpw! B{i-a-Øn-t‚-Xmbn ASpØ ImeØp

{]kn-≤o-I-cn® “F¥m\m” AYhm “a≤ym-”-{]m¿∞\” F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Ipsd-tbsd kpdn-bm\n ]Z-ßƒ tN¿Øn-´p-≠t√m?

DØcw: kpdn-bm\n \ΩpsS Bcm-[\m ̀ mj-bm-W-t√m. kzev]w IqSn Bg-

Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ AXv \ΩpsS Bhn-jvI-c-W-̀ m-j-bm-Wv. ssZhw \tΩmSp

kwkm-cn® `mj. a\p-jy-\mb ssZh-]p-{X≥, Cutim-an-in-lm, kwkm-cn-

®n-cp∂ `mj. \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿ tXmam «olm kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂Xpw

AtX `mj-bn¬. hnip-≤-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]cn-`m-j-I-fn¬

Cutim kwkm-cn-®-Xmbn hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Ad-amb ̀ mj-bnse GXm\pw

]Z-ßfpw hmIy-i-I-e-ßfpw AtX-]Sn \ne-\n-dp-Øn-t]m-cp-∂p-≠-t√m. Ah

hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ GXp ̀ mjm]WvUnX\pw hy‡-amIpw ]n¬°m-eØv

]uckvXy kpdn-bm\nsb∂-dn-b-s∏´ kpdn-bm\n Xs∂-bmWv Cutim

kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v. Npcp°n ]d-™m¬, \ΩpsS hnizmkw \ap°p

]I¿∂p-In-´nb `mj-bmWv kpdn-bm-\n. GXp-aX-Øn\pw AXns‚ Bhn-

jvI-c-W `mj G‰w ]hn-{X-am-Wv. Hcp blq-Z\v F{_m-bbpw ap…o-an\v

Ad-_nbpw sslμ-h\v kwkvIr-Xhpsams° F{X {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v

\ap-°-dn-bmw. sain-bm-\o-I¿-am{Xw anin-lm-bpsS `mjbv°v Imcy-amb

{]m[m\yw I¬]n-°p-∂n-s√-∂p≈Xv hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-bnt´ Nn¥n-°m-\m-

Ip-∂p-≈p. \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hnizmkw ]I¿∂p-In´nb `mj

am{X-a√ kpdn-bm-\n. \mw AXn\v {]Xyp-Ø-cn®v “ssZh-kvXp-Iƒ” ]mSn-bXpw AtX `mj-bn¬ Xs∂. AtX, Cutimbpw am¿ tXmam «olmbpw

kwkm-cn® `mj-bn¬ Xs∂ {]Xyp-Øcn°m≥ sI¬∏p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p

\ΩpsS ]q¿Δo-I¿.

Bcm-[\m `mj-I-fpsS Imcyhpw Ah-bn¬ kpdn-bm-\n-bpsS A\-

\y-ssh-in-jvSy-hp-sa√mw Npcp-°-ambn apsºm-cn-°¬ kXy-Z¿i-\-am-e-bn¬

{]Zn-]m-Zn-®n-cp-∂-t√m. Ct∏mƒ Bh¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn-√-t√m. Hcp-Imcyw am{Xwho≠pw ]d-bp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ amXr-`m-j-bpsS


2120

4. \{kmWn k`bpw A¬am-bcpw

tNmZyw: \ΩpsS am¿ tXmam \{kmWn k`-bn¬ Aflm-b¿°p≈ ]¶p

hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?

DØcw: Aflm-b¿, sshZo-I¿, k\ym-kn-Iƒ, sa{Xm-∑m¿ Fs∂m-s°-

bp≈ th¿Xn-cnhv ]uc-kvXy-k`m ssien-bn¬ Cs√-∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-

em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BZna k`-bpsS ssienbpw AXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv

Fs‚ t_m[yw. ]n¬°m-eØv bqtdm-∏nse ^yqU¬ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS

IS-∂p-I-b-‰-Øn¬ eØo≥ k`-bn¬ h∂p`hn® Xncn-hp-I-fm-W-h. 16-˛mw

\q‰m-≠p-ap-X-ep-≠mb anj-\dn A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ ^e-ambn {]kvXpX

`mWvUw \mapw Npa-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fn¬ k`m kaq-l-Øn-\mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp-

°p-I. IpSpw-_-ssi-en-bn-emWv ]uc-kvXy¿ k`m kaq-lsØ ImWp-∂-

Xv. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw Hcp t]mse IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fmWv F∂n-cp-

∂mepw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb [¿Ω-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

ßfpw ÿm\hpw _lp-am-\-hp-sa√mw D≠p-Xm-\pw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-

c-h-cp-tS-Xmb ]Iz-X-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ tPmen-Ifpw

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw [¿Ω-ß-fp-sa√mw Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hna¿i-

\-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw hni-I-e-\-ßfpw Btcm-]-W-ßfpw Xncp-Ø-ep-Ifpw

Hs° \S-°pw. F∂m¬ F√mw Ft∏m-gpw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw

\∑°pw kpÿn-Xn-°p-sam-s°-bmbncn°p-Ibpw sNøpw. k`m-k-aqlw

AØc-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ F{X-a-t\m-l-c-am-bncn°pw? BZna k`m-k-aq-

lsØ°pdn®v A°m-eØv ]d-bs∏-´Xv C∂pw \ap°v tIƒ°m-\mIpw!

t\m°pI! Ah¿ F{]-Imcw ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-∂p!

k`-bn¬ Hmtcm Xc-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\-ßfpw tPmen-Ifpw [¿Ω-

ßfpw a‰pw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw AXn-\\p-k-cn-®p≈

_lp-am-\hpw BZ-c-hp-sams° sImSp-°p-IbpwthWw. sa{Xm≥amcpw

sshZo-I-cp-amWv k` F∂ Nn¥ X\n ]m›m-Xy-am-Wv. AXn-t\mSp \mw

Ft∂-bv°p-ambn hnS-]-d-bp-I-Xs∂ thWw.

k`m kaq-l-Øns‚ knwl-`mKw Aflm-b¿- F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-

°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ {]m[m-\yhpw Ah¿°p-≠m-I-Ww. k`-

bpsS F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Adnhpw Xmev]-cyhpw Ah¿°p-≠m-IpIbpw

thWw. sa{Xm≥amcpw sshZn-Icpw k\ym-kn-k-\ym-kn-\n-Ifpw k`m ip{iq-

j-bv°mbn kzbw ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂

Ah-cpsS F√m Imcy-ßfpw DNn-X-ambn {Iao-I-cn®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v k`m-

k-aqlw AXm-bXv Aflm-b¿ {]tXyIw {i≤bp≈-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

am¿ tXmam \{km-Wn- k-`-bn¬ Aflm-bcpsS ]¶p Is≠-Øm≥

\mw hntZ-i-sØm∂pw t]mtI-≠-Xn-√. \ΩpsS Np‰p-ap≈ ae-¶-c,

DØcw: \ap°p e`n® ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sn-s‚bpw \ΩpsS ssZhm-cm-[-\-

bpsSbpw `mj-bt√ kpdn-bm-\n. ssZhw \tΩmSp kwkm-cn® `mj-bn¬

Xs∂ ssZh-tØmSp kwkm-cn-°m≥ km[n-°pI Hcp henb Imcy-at√?kpdn-bm\n k`-I-fpsS end-d¿Pn-bn¬ Bg-ambn ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-´p≈]WvUn-X-sc√mw Xs∂ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp∂ Hcp Imcy-am-WnXv: ssZhnIshfn-]m-Sns‚ AtX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈ {]Xyp-Øcw! ItØm-en°mk`-bn¬ cq]w sIm≠n-´p-≈ a‰p en‰¿Pn-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒkpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-cyØn-s‚ A\-\yX (uniqueness) bmbn {]tXyIw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p∂ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-amb Cutim-an-inlm kwkm-cn® `mj-bnse Ipsd-sb-¶nepw ]Z-ßfpw {]tbm-K-ßfpwAdn-bm-sa-∂p-≈Xv Hcp t\´w Xs∂-bt√? \ΩpsS k`sb Af-hn-√m-Ø-hn[w kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-th≠n Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb HØn-cn-Im-cy-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ _¬PnbwImc-\mb I¿±n-\mƒ Sn -dm‚ v 12-̨ mw hb- n¬Xs∂ Cutim kwkm-cn® ̀ mj-bm-sW-∂-dn™v kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xmbn At±-l-Øn-s‚ D‰-kp-lrØpw ]e-Im-cy-ß-fnepw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS _lp-am-\-s∏´ s]mSn-]md]vfmkn-U-®≥ ]d™p tI´n-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS k`sb {]tXyIw kvt\ln-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bXpw kpdn-bm\n ̀ mjm ]T-\-am-sW-∂mWva\- n-em-°m-\n-Sbmbn-´p-≈-Xv.- apºv kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-tºm-gt√kvt\ln-°m\m-IpI! AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS k`-sbbpw AXns‚ Dd-hn-S-amb Cutim-sbbpw IqSp-X¬ ASpØpw Bg-Ønepw Adn-™-\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ kpdn-bm\n `mjm ]cn-⁄m\w AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

eØo≥k` eØo≥ ̀ mj XqsØ-dn-™p-I-f-™-Xp-t]mse, sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bnepw A[p-\m-[q-\o-I-X-bpsS IpsØm-gp-°nepw tZio-b-XbpsSbpw{]mtZ-in-I-X-bp-sSbpw A\m-h-iyhpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amb CSp-ßnb Nn¥m-coXnbn-ep-sam-s°-bmbn \mapw kpdn-bm\n `mj-tbmSv hnS-]-d-™p-t]m-bn.eØo≥ k`-bn¬ sX‰p-Xncp-Ø¬ Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p. am¿∏m-∏m-bpsSXs∂ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ AXv -Im-cy-ambn ]ptcm-K-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

\ap°pw sX‰p Xncp-Øt≠? \ΩpsS k -̀bpsS Xe-h-\mb t{ijvTsa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmWv AXn\p t\XrXzw sImSp-t°-≠-sX-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-hp-an-√t√m. At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kn\Uv Bhp-∂XpwthKw hy‡-amb ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏m-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. skan-\m-cn-I-fnepw k\ym-k-]-cn-io\ tI{μ-ß-fnepw \n¿_-‘-ambpw kpdn-bm\n`mjm ]T\w \S-°-Ww. aXm-≤ym-]\ ¢m p-I-fnepw kpdn-bm\n ]T-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb {]m[m\yw sImSp-°-Ww. kXy-Z¿i-\-ame t]mep≈k`m {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ hfsc efn-X-amb ssien-bn¬ Hcp Syqt´m-dn-b¬ ]c-ºc Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xpw klm-b-I-amIpw; {]tXy-In®pw apXn¿∂-h¿°v. \mw a\- p-h-®m¬ F√mw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ km[n-°pw. AØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ F√m kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw C∂v \ap-°p-≠v.


2322

aviwim-\m-am-cp-≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ hn\o-X-amb A`n-{]m-bw. k`m-kn-\Uv A°mcyw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-∂mWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xv. F\n-°-dn-hp-≈n-S-tØmfw C∂v \ΩpsSk`-bn¬ k`m-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Hcp-hn[w \√ Adn-hp-≈-hcpw \nkzm¿∞-ambnk`m-tk-h\w sNøp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cp-sam-s°-bmb Aflm-b¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. AØ-c-°msc DNn-X-amb am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ°-\p-k-cWw aviwim\m]´w \evIn Hut±ym-Kn-I-ambn k`mip-{iq-j-bn¬ \ntbm-Kn-°m≥ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ImeXmakw hcp-tØ≠ kml-Ncyw ImWp-∂n-√. ]e-Im-cy-ßfpweØo≥Im¿ sNbvXp-I-≠mte \ap°v ss[cyw hcp-I-bp≈q F∂ ÿnXnC∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-t∂m-sb∂p kwi-bn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿_m\“Iøn¬ sIm≈p∂” Imcyw 1975-̨ 77 Ifn¬ F¶nepw Imcy-Im-cW klnXwi‡-ambn \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw eØo≥k`-°m¿ `mc-X-Ønepw tIc-f-Øn-ep-sams° XpS-ßn-b-Xn\p tijta\ΩpsS kn\-Un\pXs∂ AtX-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°m-\m-bp-≈q. kn\UvAwKo-I-cn-®n´pw \S-∏m-°m≥ aSn®p aSn®p \nev°p∂p! aviwim-\m-am-cpsSImcyhpw GI-tZiw Aß-s\-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°ptam? GXm-bmepw ASp-Ø-Im-eØv ̀ mc-X-Ønse eØo≥ k`-bnepw aviwim-\m-amsc \ntbm-Kn-°m≥XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v!

5. \ho-I-cW {]ÿm-\-ßƒ

tNmZyw: \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ Icn-kvam-‰nIv F∂ t]cn¬ ]te-SØpw [ym\-tI-{μ-ß-ƒ s]m¥nhcp-Ibpw [mcmfw hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ahn-S-ß-fn-tebv°vBI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw s]¥-t°m-kvXn¬ sNs∂-Øp-∂-Xmbpw ImWp-∂p. CØcw [ym\-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂-h¿ ]e-t∏mgpw kz¥w CS-h-I-I-fnse Jp¿_m-\-bn-epw a‰pw \n w-Kcpw \ni-_vZcpw Hs°bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. F¥m-hmw AXn\p Imc-Ww?

DØcw: BZna k`-bpsS coXn GI-tZiw «ol-∑m-cpsS \S-]-Sn-bn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠-t√m. AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ tI{μw ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m\bpw bma-{]m¿∞-\-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.]›mXy ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ CtX ssien ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xm-bmWv \mw k`mNcn-{X-Øn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°p-I. ]m›m-Xy-k-`-bn¬ Ccp-f-S™ Ime-L´w (Dark Ages) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kabw apX-emWv BZn-a-k-`m-co-Xnbv°v am‰w hcp-∂Xv. k -̀bpsS hnizmk {]Im-i-\-amb ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-bnepw bma-{]m¿∞--\-bnepw \n∂v k`m kaqlw hf-sc-b-[nIw AI-∂p-t]m-bn. BizmkØn\mbn ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ `‡m-`ym-k-ß-fnepw A`bwtXSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ ]uckvXy k`-Iƒ BZna k`m-ssienA`w-Kpcw ]men-®p-t]m-∂p.

16-˛mw \q‰m-≠n-\p-ti-j-ap-≠mb hntZi ta¬t°m-bva-bpsS ê-ambn \ΩpsS k`bpw kmh-Im-i-Øn¬ ]m›mXy k`m ssien-bntebv°v

bmt°m-_m-b ktlm-Z-c-ß-fn-tebv°p t\m°n-bm¬ aXn. Ime-Øns‚

IpsØm-gp-°n¬ ASn-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p≈ A[¿Ω-cm-jv{So-bhpw sain-bm-\o-

I-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sam-s°-bmb N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ am‰n-°-f-bWsa∂p am{Xw. 16˛mw

\q‰m-≠n¬ ChnsS h∂ bqtdm-]y≥ A[n-\n-th-i-°m¿ \ΩpsS k`-sb-

°p-dn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv: ‘AsXmcp sain-bm-\nI dn∏-_vfn-°m-sW-∂t√?’ AsX, ‘k`-bpsS F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw Aflm-b-cmWv \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv.’ AXn-\p≈ Adnhpw Ignhpw k`m-kvt\-lhpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pm¿fn-Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ k`-sb-°p-dn®pw k`-bpsS {]Im-i-\-amb

ssZhm-cm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®pw Ipsd-sb√mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ k -̀tbm-Sp≈

at\m-`mhw F¥m-Wv? k`bv°v Fs¥-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ £X-ta-ev°p-

tºmƒ Pm¿fn°pw AX-\p-`-h-h-s∏-Sp-∂nt√? AΩbv°v Ipd-hp-I-fp-≠m-

Imw, t]mcm-bva-I-fp-≠m-Imw, _e-lo-\-X-I-fp-≠m-Imw. Ah-sbms° IpØn-

s∏m-°n- s]-cp-∏n®v sImń-tLm-jn-°p-I-bmtWm \√ Ip™p-ßƒ sNøpI?

Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n Ah ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cn-{i-an-°pw. kpμ-cn-Ifpw,

ka¿∞-Ifpw, _p≤n-a-Xn-I-fp-sam-s°-bmb kv{XoIƒ ]e-cp-≠m-hmw. Ah-

sc-sbms° \mw BZn-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

F∂mepw Ahsc AΩbv°p ]Icw hbv°m-\m-hn-√-t√m. Ipsd-sbms°

]Tn-®-dn-bm-\m-bn-́ p-s≠-¶nepw Pm¿fnbv°v \√ t_m[y-ap-≠t√m hfsc Ipd-

®p-am-{Xta k`bm-Ip∂ AΩsb Adn-bm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≈p-sh-∂v. ]Tn-°p-

tºm-gp≈ khn-ti-j-X-bm-W-Xv. Adnhv hfsc ]cn-an-X-am-sW∂ Ah-t_m-

[w. AXn-\p-apºv F√mw Adn-bm-sa∂ anYym-[m-c-W-bn¬ abßn InS-°p-

I-bm-bn-cn°pw \mw. AXns‚ ê-ambn sshcp-≤ym-fl-I-amb A`n-{]m-b-

ßƒ Xń-aq-f-n-°m\pw CS-bm-Ipw. \ΩpsS F√m Aflm-bcpw CXp-t]mse

k`m-am-Xm-hns\ Adn-bm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-h-cm-IWw F∂-XmWv Fs‚

G‰hpw henb B{K-lhpw {]m¿∞-\-bpw.

]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fn¬ k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-ambn \ne-\n∂p t]m∂n-´p-

≈Xpw c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-en\p tijw eØo≥ k` hfsc

ap≥Xq°w sImSpØp \S-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ aviwim-\m-am-cpsS Imcyw Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

FSpØp ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xncp-∏-´-Øns‚ GXp ]Z-hnbpw

ÿnc-amb ip{iq-jm-]-Z-hn-bm-W-t√m. ]uckvXy k`-I-fn¬ ssZhm-cm-[\m

I¿Ω-ßƒ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv aviwim-\m-am-cm-Wv, sshZn-I-c-√. AXp-sIm-

≠p-Xs∂ F√m kaq-l-ßfpw Xßƒ°v Bh-iy-ap≈ aviwim\mamcp-≠m-

Ip-∂-Xn\v DNn-X-amb {Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNøm-dp-ap-≠v. \ΩpsS k`bpw Cu

s]mXp-ssi-en°v A]-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 16-̨ mw \q‰m-≠n-\p-ti-j-ap-≠mb eØo≥

ta¬t°m-bva-bn-emWv a‰p ]e-Xp-sa-∂-t]mse CXpw \jvS-am-b-Xv.

ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-˛-\-ho-I-c-W-tØmSv Bhiyw

tbmPn-®p-t]m-tI≠ Imcy-amWv aviwim-\m-am-cpsS ip{iq-jm-Im-cy-hpw.

\ΩpsS F√m CS-h-I-I-fnepw k`m-ip-{iq-j-bv°mbn Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw


2524

AtXkabw a‰p ̀ ‡m-̀ ym-k-ßƒ°mbn \mw hf-sc-tbsd kabw

Is≠-Øp-∂p-ap-≠v. Bcm-[-\, s\mth-\, Icn-kvam-‰nIv ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ XpS-

ßn-bh F{X ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈-h-bm-bmepw B¿°pw Hcp ]cm-Xn-bp-an-√. hen-

sbmcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-at√bnXv?

Iu¨kn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®p≈ k`m-flI B≤ym-fln-

I-X-bn¬ k`m kaq-lsØ \bn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ ISa {][m-\-ambpw \n£n-

]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A`n-hμy ]nXm-°-∑m-cnepw sshZo-I-cnepw k\ym-ko-

k-\ym-kn-\n-I-fnepamsW-∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿

X-ß-fpsS ISa btYm-NnXw \nh¿Øn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠t√ hnizm-kn-Iƒ

\m\m-h-gn°v NnX-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xpw A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂Xpw F∂p tXm∂n-

t∏m-Ip-∂p.

‘Cutim-bpsS XpS¿® k`-bm-W-t√m. Cu k`-bn-emWv C∂v\ΩpsS hnizmkw kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. k -̀tbm-Sp≈ hniz-kvXX Hmtcm hnizm-

kn-bp-sSbpw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. k -̀tbm-Sp≈ Fs‚ hniz-kvXX ImØp-kq-

£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]e-t∏mgpw F\n-°n-jvS-ap-≈-Xpw, Adn-hp-≈-Xpw, Nne-t∏mƒ

t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-t]m-epw, ]cn-Xy-Pn-t°-≠n-h-cpw, _en-b¿∏n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

Aßs\ hcp-tºm-gmWv Fs‚ hnizm-k-Øns‚ am‰p-c-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.’

‘kz¥w A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw t_m[y-ß-fp-sams° k`m-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw a‰pw ]cn-K-W-\-bv°mbn ka¿∏n-

°m≥ Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw ]cn-]q¿Æ kzmX-¥yhpw Ah-Im-i-h-ap-≠v. Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ FSp-t°≠Xmbn hcp-tºmƒ hn]-co-Xm-̀ n-{]m-b-ßƒ Hcpt]mse

AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v hn]-co-Xm-̀ n-{]m-b-

ß¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw hnim-e-lr-Z-b-tØmsS kzoI-cn-°m-\m-bm¬

bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-sb∂`nam-\n-°m≥ \ap°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v.’

ssZhm-cm-[\m I¿Ω-ßƒ, {]tXy-In®pw ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-

Ww, k`-bpsS hnizm-k-\n-[n-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS ]cn-an-X-

amb kl-N-cy-ß-fnepw Adn-hn-ep-sams°\n∂v Ah-bn¬ ssII-S-Øn-bm¬

icn-bm-I-bn-s√∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ HØncn hn⁄m-\-sam∂pw th≠-t√m.

AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv k`m-am-Xmhv Aßs\ sNø-cp-tX-sb-∂p]-tZ-

in-°p-∂-Xpw. k -̀bn¬ Hcp in£Ww Bh-iy-am-sW∂v \ap-s°ms° Adn-

bmw. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ B in£-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-cm-IpI hnizm-kn-I-fpsS

lc-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXn-s\m∂pw km[n-°msX Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kz¥w

kzm¿∞-Xbn¬ Ip\n™p IqSp-tºm-gmWv k`-bn¬ `n∂-X-Iƒ apf-®p-

s]m-ßp-∂Xpw k`-bp-sS km£yw hnI-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xpw.

k`m-k-aqlw k`m-fl-I-amb B≤ym-fln-IXbn¬ btYm-NnXw ]cn-

io-en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv F√m-

‰n\pw ]cn-lm-cw. \ΩpsS B≤ym-flnI Pohs‚, hnizmk Poh-s‚, \s´√v

amdm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. X∑qew ]m›mXy k`-bn¬ apf-®p-s]m-ßp∂F√m-Øcw `‡m-`ym-k-ß-fp-sSbpw B≤ym-flo-I-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw{][m\ hn]-W-\-tI-{μ-ambn amdn \ΩpsS k`. Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]ÿm-\hpwAØ-c-Øn-ep≈ H∂m-Wv. an°-hmdpw F√m {]ÿm-\-ß-fnepw kzoIm-cyhpw Akzo-Im-cy-hp-amb LS-I-ßƒ ImWpI km[m--c-W-am-Wv. dqlm-Z-Jp-Zvimbv°p \¬Ip∂ {]m[m\yw Icn-kvam-‰n°pIm-cnse hfsc hnti-j-amb Hcp LS-I-am-Wv. dqlm-Z-Jp-Zvimsb A∏msS ad-∂p-I-f™ ]m›m-Xy-k-̀ -bn¬ AsXmcp \ho-I-c-W-kw-cw`w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fpsS B≤ym-fln-I-ssi-en-bp-ambn Aev]-sa-¶nepw _‘-s∏-Sp∂ B¿°pw a\- n-emIpw AhnsS dqlm-Z-Jp-Zvim-bpsS {]h¿Ø\wFßs\sb∂v . ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≈ ]nXm-°-∑m-cm-Wt√mc≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-en¬ ]m›m-Xy-k-`-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsSbnS-bn¬ dqlm-Z-Jp-Zvim-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w Xń-bp-W¿Øn-b-Xv.

]uc-kvXy-k-`-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah-bpsS ssZhm-cm-[\m I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ dqlm-ZvJpZvim \nd-™p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah A\p-`-hn-®m-kz-Zn-°p∂ Hcp hnizm-knbpw a‰p-X-c-ß-fn-ep≈ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ At\z-jn®v HmSn-b-e™p \´w Xncn-bp-I-bn-√.

c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ F{X at\m-l-c-am-bn-´mWv k`-bpsS ssZhm-cm-[\m PohnXw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv? k`-bpsS B≤ym-fln-I-X, AXv ]m›m-Xy-k-`-bn-em-bmepw ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fn-em-bm-epw,]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\, JqZm-i-Iƒ, JqZm-im-\p-I-c-W-ßƒ, bma-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, F∂n-h-bn-em-Wp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Ch-sb√mw Hmtcm k`-bp-sSbpw Bcm-[\mh’c {Iao-I-c-W-a-\p-k-cn®v A\p-`-hn-®m-kz-Zn-®mWvHmtcm hnizm-knbpw hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ apt∂-td-≠-sX∂pw Ak-∂n-Kv-[ambn {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS A\p-Zn\ hnizm-k-Po-hnXw t]mjn-∏n-°-s∏-tS≠Xv ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-Ønepw bma-{]m¿∞-\-bn-ep-am-sW∂v hy‡-at√? JqZm-i-Iƒ, JqZm-im-\p-I-c-W-ßƒXpS-ßnbh hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ {]tXy-Im-h-k-c-ß-fpsS BtLm-j-Øn-\m-bp-≈-Xpw. a‰p `‡m-`ym-k-ß-sf√mw Bcm-[\m h’c ssien-tbmSp tbmPn-°p-∂-h-bm-I-Ww. A√m-Øh \o°n If-b-Ww. CXmWvc≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ B{K-lhpw Blzm-\-hpw.

Ac-\q-‰m≠p Ign-™n´pw Iu¨kn-ens‚ Cu \n¿t±iw \ΩpsSk`-bn¬ Imcy-ambn {]mh¿Øo-I-am-bn-ń-√. Iu¨kn¬ ]c-a-{]-[m\wF∂p-]-d-™n-cn-°p∂ ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-tØmSpw bma-{]m¿X-Y-\-tbmSp-amWv \ap°v G‰hpw B`n-apJyw Ipd-hv. Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Ww]c-am-h[n shń-®p-cp-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnc-k-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fmWvhym]-I-ambn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bma{]m¿∞\ F¥m-sW∂vtIƒ°pIt]mepw sNbvXn-ń-√m-Ø-h¿ \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ [mcm-fw. \ΩpsSk`bv°v Ggp-t\-csØ bma{]m¿∞\m ssien-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂v k\ymkok\ym-kn-\n-Iƒ t]mepw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.


2726

AXn¬ IqSp-∂-Xn\p ]cn-{i-an-°bpw Ipd-s®-¶nepw X\n®p \n¿Δ-ln-°p-hm≥

{i≤n-°bpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Ipsd-Np-cp-°n-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw

cmhnse k{]m \a-kvIm-c-Øn-epsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ ad-°-cp-

Xm-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. a‰p ka-b-ß-fnepw B{i-a-ßfn¬ k`-bpsS \ma-Øn¬

ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ apg-ßp-∂p-≠v. km[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bflo-b-am-bn-s´-

¶nepw AXn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°-Ww. Hcp \nan-j-sa-¶nepw ka-bm-

k-a-b-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS lrZbw ssZh-Øn-¶-te-b-°p-b¿Øm-\m-bm¬

F{Xtbm [\y-ambn. “kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-th...”F∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmSpIqSntbm, \ΩpsS ]nXmhv am¿ tXmam «olm-tbmSv tN¿∂v \n∂v “Fs‚I¿Ømhpw Fs‚ ssZhhpw” F∂ hnizmk {]tLm-j-W-tØm-sStbmCXv \n¿Δln-°m-a-t√m. \ΩpsS ap…ow ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ kabmka-b-ß-

fn¬ \nkvI-cn--°p-∂Xv \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-X-t√. a\ p h®m¬

\ap°pw Xo¿®-bmbpw km[n-°pw.

Aßs\ ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-Whpw bma{]m¿∞-\-Ifpw

\ΩpsS B≤ym-flnI PohnXw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]ns∂ a‰p

Xc-Øn-ep≈ ̀ ‡m-̀ ym-k-ß-fn-tebv°pw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-b°pw \mw hen-

®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS CS-hI kaq-l-ßfpw ssZhm-e-b-I¿Ω-ßfpw

hfsc kPo-h-am-Ipw. \ΩpsS kaqlw BZna k`mkaqlw t]msebmbn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

6. ]≈n-tbmKw

tNmZyw: am¿ tXmam \{km-Wn-I-fpsS ]≈n-tbm-Kw, C∂p-\-S-°p∂ coXn

icn-bmtWm?

DØcw: am¿ tXmam \{kmWn k`sb Hcp sain-bm-\nI P\m-[n-]-Xy-

ambn hntZ-i-an-jy-\-dn-am¿ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p≠v F∂ Imcyw ]d-™-t√m.

AXns‚ {][m\ kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p ]≈n-tbm-K-ßƒ. Hmtcm CS-h-

Ibv°pw CS-h-I-tbm-Khpw k`bv°v s]mXp-hmbn s]mXp-tbm-Khpw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. IpSpw_ \mY-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p CS-h-I-tbm-Kmw-K-ßƒ. k`mkw_-

‘-amb kI-e-Im-cy-ßfpw ˛ B≤ym-flo-Ihpw ùXo-I-hp-am-bh ˛ tbmK-

ß-fn¬ N¿® sNbvXmWv Xocp-a-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]pcm-X-\-Im-esØ tbmKmw-

K-ß-fpsS {]tXy-IX Ah¿ hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf¿®-bn-se-Øn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. CS-h-I-bnse aq∏-®\pw a‰p ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw t\Xr-Xzhpw

sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Hmtcm Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw XnI™ ]Iz-X-

tbmsS N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xn\pw tbmK-

ßƒ°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

C∂v ssien hfsc amdn-bn-cn-°-bt√? \mw Adn-bm-sXXs∂ hf-

sc-tbsd cmjv{Sob ssien-Ifpw ]m¿ń-\n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw {Kq∏p-h-en-Ifpw \ΩpsS

kaq-lsØ Im¿∂p Xn∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv \mw

]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-ambn amd-Ww. AXv Bhp-∂Xpw hni-Zambpw

BtLmj-ambpw \S-Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ B\μw sIm≈m≥ km[n-

°-Ww. \ΩpsS G‰w BtLmj-amb Ah-k-c-ß-en¬ dmk-Jp¿_m\

AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-Xbn¬ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-b-Ww. F√mw k`-bpsS Ct∏m-

gp≈ \n¿t±-i-ß¬°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnt[-b-s∏-´p-sIm≠v \n¿Δ-ln-°m\pw

]‰-Ww. am¿∏m∏ Xs∂ C°m-cy-Øn¬ DØ-aam-XrI km¿Δ-{XoI k`-

bv°mbn \¬Ip-∂Xv ASpØ ImeØv \mw t\cn¬ I≠-Xm-W-t√m.

\ΩpsS {]ob-s∏´ A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS \ma-I-cW thf-bn¬ ]nXmhv

kz¥w k`-bpsS Jp¿_m-\-{Iaw G‰hpw BtLm-j-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw

eØo≥ ̀ mj-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wt√m A¿∏n®-Xv. CsXms° \ap°pw {]tNm-

Z-\-am-tI-≠-Xt√?

Znh-k-Øns‚ a‰p-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ bma-{]m¿∞\ AYhm ssZh-kvXp-

Xn-Iƒ DNn-X-ambn Be-]n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-I-Ww. dwim (ssh-In´v 6 aWn),

seenbm (cm{Xn 9 aWn), Jmem -Zvi-ld (sh-fp-∏m≥ Imew 3 aWn),

k{]m (cm-hnse 6 aWn), JqØmB (cm-hnse 9 a-Wn), F¥m\m (D-

®bv°v 12 aWn), _kvim imbo≥ (D-®-I-gn™v 3 aWn), F∂ coXn-bn¬

7 t\csØ bma-{]m¿∞-\-I-fmWv \ΩpsS k`m ]mc-º-cy-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.

\ΩpsS k`-bpsS ]pcm-X-\-tc-J-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v sa{Xm-∑mcpw

k\ym-kn-I-fp-amWv k`m-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ 7 t\c-ß-fnepw ssZh-

kvXp-Xn-Iƒ Be-]n®v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CS-hI sshZn-

Icpw ssZh-P\w apgp-h-\-ap-am-Is´ sshIn´v dwim \a-kvIm-c-Øn-ep-sSbpw

cmhnse seen-bm-˛-k{]m \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ Hcp-an-®p-\-S-Ønbpw ssZh-kvXp-

Xn -Iƒ Ben-]n -®n -cp -∂p. a‰p {]¿∞\mkabßƒ kzX{¥ambn

A\pjvTn°p∂X\v hnńcp∂Xmbpw ImWp∂p.

Ct∏m-gsØ {Iao-I-c-W-Øn¬ sa{Xm-∑m-cpw, sshZn-Icpw k\ym-

kn-Ifpw dwim, seen-bm, k{]m \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn-epsS ssZh-kvXp-XnIƒ

Be-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. Aev]w a\- p-h-®m¬ D®-`-£-W-Øn-\p-ap-ºmbn

a≤ym” -{]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ Be-]n-°p-hm≥

Ah¿°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-I-bn-√. B≠p-h´w apgp-h\pw th≠n-bp≈

F¥m\m AYhm a≤ym” {]m¿∞\ H‰ ]pkvX-I-ambn Ct∏mƒ kwe-

`y-am-W-t√m. AXn-ep-≈Xv Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Npcp-°nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-

∂-Xp-am-Wv.

_m°n-bp≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ F√m-hcpw Fs¥√mw tPmen-Ifpw

{]iv\-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw sshIn´v kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb ka-bØv dwim

\a-kvImcw km[n-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw BtLm-j-abn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \SØn

\ΩpsS k¿Δ-kz-hp-amb ssZhsØ kvXpXn°-Ww. IpSpw-_-{]m-¿∞-\-

bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn™p-am-dm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F√m-hcpw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-

Xp-am-Wv. Fs¥-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ km[n-°msX h∂m¬, Bflo-b-ambn


2928

DØcw: Rm≥ A≤ym-]\w XpS-ßnb\mƒ apX¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw B{K-

ln-®n-´p-≈Xpw ASpØp ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]nXm-°-∑m-tcmSpw sshZn-

I-tcm-Sp-sa√mw Bh¿Øn-®-t]-£n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-amb Hcp Imcy-amWv Aflm-

b-cpsS k`m-fl-Ihpw ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb hnZym-`ym-k-Im-cyw. as‰√m

]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fnepw AXvam-b¿ k-`m-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Adn-hp-≈-h-cmWv;

AXp-sIm≠v k`m-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw X¬]-c-cp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS

kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw Ab¬°m-cp-amb ae-¶-c-, bm-t°m-_mb k`-I-

fn-tebv°v H∂p t\m°n-bm¬ C°mcyw hy‡-am-Ibpw sNøpw. sshZn-

I¿, sshZn-I-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ, k\ymkok\ym-kn-\n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS

]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v H´pw hogvN hcp-Øm-sX-Xs∂ Ahiyw {i≤n-t°-≠- H-

cp-Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv. Aflm-b-cmWv temI-Øn¬ F√m-th-Zn-I-fnepw k`bv°v

km£yw hln-°m-\p-≈-h¿. a‰p aX-ÿ-tcbpw k`mw-K-ß-sfbpw ]cn-K-

Wn-®m¬, Ah¿-GXp thZn-bn-em-bmepw ˛ cmj-{So-bw, `c-Ww, \nb-aw,

imkv{Xw, XpS-ßnb F√m-X-e-ß-fnepw ˛ Xß-fpsS aX-]-chpw k`m-fl-I-

hp-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-hcpw Ah-kcw In´p-tºm-sgms°

AXp {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂hcp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS k`mw-K-ßƒ°p-am{Xw Ah-cpsS

k`m-fl-I-hy-‡nXzw G‰p-]-d-bm≥, {]Im-in-∏n-°m≥, Ft¥m Ad-∏p-≈-

Xp-t]mse A\p-̀ -h-s∏-Sp-∂p. k`m-fl-I-amb hy‡n-Xz--sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-

t_m-[-°p-d-hp-sIm-≠t√ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-Øn-\-Sn-s∏-

´p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv? \ΩpsS Aflmbcn¬ am{X-a-√, sNdp-∏-Øn-te-Xs∂ \mSpw

hoSpw hn´v tIc-f-Øn-\p-]p-d-Øp≈ k\ymk kaq-l-ß-fn-te-bv°pw cq]-

X-I-fn-te-bv-°p-sa√mw tkh-\-Øn-\mbn t]mIp∂ sshZn-I-cnepw k\ym-

ko-k-\ym-kn-\n-am-cnepw, Ah¿ hnhn-[-X-e-ßfn¬ D∂-X-]-WvUn-X-cm-bn-

Xo¿∂n-´pw, CØcw A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw

as‰ßpw \mw At\z-jn-®p-t]m-tI-≠-Xn-√. \m´nepw CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈- [m-

cmfw t]sc -Im-Wm-\p-≠p-Xm\pw. Np´-bnse ioew NpS-e-hsc F∂t√

]g-samgn. \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ k`m-flI ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n-∂m¬,

k`m-fl-I-Im-cy-ßƒ DNn-X-ambn \nc-¥cw N¿®m-hn-j-b-am--bm¬, k`m-flI

ssien-bn¬ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-°p-Ibpw Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-]-

‰m-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, FhnsS t]mtI-≠n-h-∂mepw GXp-km-l-N-cy-

Øn¬ sN∂p-s]-´mepw kz¥w AΩsb ad-°p-I-bn-√. kz¥w k`-tbm-

Sp≈ Iqdpw hnizmkØnep≈ Dd∏pw ssIhn-´p-t]m-I-bp-an-√. Aflm-b¿

k`m-fl-I-ambn Bg-Øn¬ Adn-hp-≈h-cm-sb-¶nte CsXms° km[n-°-

bp-≈p. IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂t√ F√mw Bcw-̀ n-°p-∂-Xv.? am¿ tXmam hnZym-

\n-tI-X≥ t]mep≈ ]T-\-tI-{μ-ßƒ°v C°m-cy-Øn¬ A¤p-X-ßƒ

Xs∂ krjvSn-°m-\mIpw F∂mWv Fs‚ t_m≤yw. a\ ph®m¬

[¿Ωmcman\pw C°mcyØn¬, {]tXyIn®pw {]hmknIfpsS

{]t_m[\Øn¬, ImXemb kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Im\mIpw.

Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v, \ΩpsS k`-bpsS B[n-Im-cnI ssNX-\y-

Øn¬ \S°p∂ Hcp ]≈n-tbmKw C∂p hn`m-h\w sNøm-\m-Iptamsb∂v

F\n°v _e-amb kwi-b-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v tbmKmwK-ßƒ F√m-h-cpw,

sshZn-Icpw Aflm-bcpw, C∂sØ _e-lo-\X icn°pw a\- n-em°n

Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ _elo-\-X-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn

Db¿∂v hnizm-k-Øn¬ am{Xw ZrjvSn-bp-d∏n-®p-sIm≠v N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-

∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\--ß-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-{i-an-®m¬

]≈n-tbm-K-ßƒ°v A¤p-X-ßƒXs∂ -{]-h¿Øn-°m-\m-Ipw. adn®v _e-

lo-\-X-Iƒ°Sn-s∏-´p-t]m-bm¬ cmjv{Sob°fn-bmbn amdp-I-bpw-sN-øpw.

tNmZyw: Icn-bm-‰n, ]mtd-∑m-°¬amcpsS ImeØpw ]≈n-tbm-K-ß-fm-Wt√m

k -̀bpsS \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬t]mepw Xocp-am-\ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂Xv?

aev]m-∑m-cpsS ]°¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\mbn ]ptcm-ln-Xm¿∞n-Isf Ab-

®n-cp-∂Xpw tbmK-ßƒ Xs∂. C∂sØ ]≈n-tbm-K-ßƒ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, kzØp-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ßƒ XpS-ßnb _mly-Im-cy-

ß-fn¬ {][m-\-ambpw CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xmbpw ImWp-∂p. CXp icn-bmtWm?

DØcw: CXn-\p≈ DØcw Rm≥ ]d-™p-I-gn-™p. C∂v Aflm-b¿ k`-

bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bmb B≤ym-flo-I-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p \n¬°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. k`-sb-°p-dn®pw k`-bpsS {]Im-i-\-amb

ssZhm-cm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®pw Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ aSn-Im-Wn-

°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v F¥p-{]-tbm-P\w F∂ Nn¥ Ahsc hngp-ßn-°-f-

bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ AØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-

Xmbn ImWp-∂p-an-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ tbmK-ß-fn¬ A¿∞-h-Ømbn AØcw

Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNøm-\m-Ipw? Rm≥ apºp ]d-™n-t√, sain-bm-\o-I-a-

√mØ ]e-Xcw ]ncn-ap-d-°-ß-fn¬ s]´v \m\m-h-gn°v hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-

bmWv \mw. k`-bpsS \∑ F∂ t]cn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw hy‡n-I-fp-tStbm

{Kq∏p-I-fp-tStbm {]tZ-i-ß-fp-tStbm Hs° {]tXy-I- Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v

ap≥K-W\ sImSq-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\-sbm-s°-

bp≈ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ k -̀bpsS Imcy-ßƒ Fßns\ ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmSpw

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-tØmSpw IqSn N¿®-sN-øp-∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-

∂-Xn\pw km[n-°p-sa-∂-XmWv Fs‚ kwi-bw. k -̀bpsS B≤ym-flo-Ihpw

`uXo-I-hp-amb F√m Imcy-ßfpw DNn-X-ambn N¿®-sNbvXp Xocp-am-\-ß-

sf-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]Iz-X-bn-se-ØWw \ΩpsS ]≈n-tbm-K-ßƒ F∂

B{K-lhpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-amWv F\n-s°-t∏m-gp-ap-≈-Xv.

7. Aflmb ]T-\-tI{μw

tNmZyw: Cß-s\-bp≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ am¿ tXmam hnZym-\n-tI-X≥

t]mse Aflm-b¿°p≈ ssZh-imkv{X ]T-\-tI-{μ-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A®≥

F¥p-]-d-bp∂p?


3130

{Iao-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠msW-¶nepw Ggp-t\-csØ bma-{]m¿∞\m ssien-bn¬

Xs∂ ]cn-io-e\w \S-°-Ww. a‰p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ `‡m-`ym-k-ßƒ s]mXp-

hmtbm hy‡n-]-c-amtbm Bh-iy-sa-∂p-h-∂m¬, Ah-sb√mw \ΩpsS

Bcm-[\m h’c ssNX-\y-Øn-\p-tN-cp-∂-h-am{Xw Iqń-t®¿°-Ww.

\ΩpsS Bcm-[\m h’-c-ssN-X-\y-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ t\mºp-]-hm-k-ßƒ,

Xncp-\m-fp-Iƒ, amXr-`-‡n, XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°p-am{Xw {]m[m\yw sImSp-°-

Ww. Aßs\ \ΩpsS k`-bpsS bYm¿∞ ssNX-\y-Øn¬ PohnXw

apgp-h≥ ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-Øn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ Hcm-≤ym-

fln-I-]-cn-io-e\w \S-°-Ww. c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ hn`m-

h\w sNøp∂ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ B≤ym-flnI ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚

\ng¬t]mepw \ΩpsS k\ym-k-˛-ssh-ZnI ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-ß-fn¬

]Xn-®n-ń-s√-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv Fs‚ A\p-`-hw.

_u≤oI ]cn-io-e-\-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, ssZh-im-kv{X-

Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]d-b-W-a-t√m. hnip≤ {KŸhpw ]mc-º-cyhpw

Hcp-an®pIq´p-∂-Xm-Wt√m \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw ssZh-im-kv{X-Øn-

s‚bpsa√mw Dd-hn-Sw. k`-bp-sS ]mc-º-cy-k-º-Øns‚ G‰hpw kap-∂-X-

{]-Im-i-\-amWv ssZhm-cm-[\ AYhm en‰¿Pn. Hmtcm k`bv°pw AXn-

t‚-Xmb ssZh-imkv{Xw D≠m-Imw; D≠v F∂pw Iu¨kn¬ hy‡-ambn

]d-™p-h-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ \mw ÿncw eØo≥k-`-bpsS ssZh-imkv{Xw

shń-hn-gp-ßn-bmWv D]-Po-h\w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS k`-

bn-em-sW-¶n-¬ hfs-c-b-[nIw ]WvUn-X≥am¿ F√m-X-e-ß-fn-ep-ap≠v. ]e

hnZym-]o-T-ß-fp-ap-≠v. ssZh-imkv{Xw hf-tc-≠Xv tZi-Øn-s‚tbm

kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚tbm sI´p-h-́ -Øn-e-√. adn-®v, hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw AXv

-cq-V-aq-e-am--bn-cn-°p∂ hy‡n-k-̀ -bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw {]tXy-In®pw

hnizm-k-{]-Im-i-\-amb ssZhm-cm-[\m Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ]›m-Ø-

e-Øn-em-Wv. ]m›m-Xy-k` Aßns\sbms° hnI-kn-∏n-®n-´p≈ Hmtcm

ssZh-im-kv{X-im-Jbpw \Ωp-tS-Xmb Dd-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \Ωp-tS-Xmb

]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \mapw hf¿Øn hnI-kn-∏n-°-Ww. {ia-I-c-amb in£-

Whpw A[zm-\-hp-sa√mw AXn-\-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿ sNbvXp-h-®n-cn-

°p∂Xv B-h¿Øn-°pI hfsc Ffp-∏-hpw. CXn-s‚- hn-i-Zm-iw-ß-fn-

tebv°p IS-∂m¬ hf-sc-tbsd ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠v. GsX-¶nepw Hcp-Im-cy-

Øn¬ \Ωp-tS-Xmb X\na ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m≥ \ΩpsS k`bv°v km[n-®-

Xmbn Fs‚ Adn-hn-en-√. \ap°v \Ωp-tS-Xmb Hcp ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-

\-ap-≠v: ]vioØm hnh¿Ø-\w. \mw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xpw

D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xpw A-Xm-W-t√m. [mcmfw ss__nƒ ]WvUn-Xcpw

\ΩpsS k -̀bn-ep-≠v. hN-\-h¿jw {]am-Wn-s®-¶nepw \ΩpsS Cu hnh¿Ø-

\-sØ-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-amb ]T\w \S-Øp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m-

sb∂ Nn¥-bn¬ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Isf Adn-bn®p t\m°n-sb-¶nepw

CtX-hsc Fs¥-¶nepw \S∂-Xmbn Adn-hn-√.

8. k\ymk˛sshZnI ]cn-io-e\w

tNmZyw: A®≥ Zo¿L-\mƒ k\ym-k˛sshZnI-]-cn-io-\-e-th-Zn-I-fn-em-bn-

cp-∂-t√m. F{X-\m-fmbn Cu tkh-\-th-Zn-bn-em-bn´v? sshZnI ]cn-io-e-\-

sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw?

DØcw: Ign™ 33 h¿j-ß-ƒ XpS¿-®m-bmbn Cu thZn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-\p-apºpw Hcp h¿jw CtX tkh\w Fs‚ kn. Fw. sF. kaq-l-

Øn¬ \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥ Ah-kcw Inń-bn-´p-≠v.

k\ym-k-˛-ssh-ZnI ]cn-io-e-\-sØ-°pdn®v ]d-bm-\m-sW-¶n¬ hf-

sc-tb-sd-bp-≠v. Zo¿L-amb Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ AXn-s‚ AeIpw ]nSnbpw

amdn-°-gn-™-Xm-bn-´mWv A\p-`-h-hpw. X¬°mew H∂p-c≠p Imcy-ßƒ

am{Xw kqNn-∏n-°mw.

\ΩpsS k\ym-k-˛-ssh-ZoI ]cn-io-e\ ]≤Xn ASn-apSn sshtZ-

in-Ihpw ]m›m-Xy-k-`-bpsS kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Iqń-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-am-bn-

´mWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hw. AXn\v kztZ-in-˛-k-`m-flI apJw sImSp-°m≥

Imcy-amb ]cn-{iaw \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xmbn Fs‚ {i≤n-bn¬ s]ń-ń-√. A√d

Nn√d ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ Ahn-sS-bp-an-hn-sSbpw \S-∂n-ń-s√∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ Ah-sbm∂pw Imcy-ambn hnP-bn-®-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. Pohn-X-co-Xn-

I-fn¬ Nn√d hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ hcp-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p-s≠-∂p-≈Xpw FSp-

Øp-]-d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F\n°p {][m-\-ambpw ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv B≤ym-fln-Ihpw _u≤o-

I-hp-amb ]cn-io-e-\-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv. Aflm-b-cpsS k`m-fl-I-amb Adnhv

icn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ k`m-fl-I-amb A¥-co£w kwPm-X-am-

Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ k\ym-k-˛-ssh-ZnI ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-

ß-fn¬ ]cnioe\w hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Ipw. AXp-hsc hfsc {ia-I-c-am-bn-

Xs∂ {i≤n-s®-¶nte k\ym-k-˛-ssh-ZnI kaqlw k`m-flI ssien-bn-

se-Øp-I-bp-≈p. ]cn-io-e\w sImSp-°p-∂-h¿ F√m-hn[ hy‡n-]-c-amb

Nmbvhp-Ifpw Xmev]-cy-ßfpw am‰n-sh®v XnI®pw k`m-fl-I-ssi-en-bn¬

Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kzbw in£Ww sImSp-°p-∂-h-cm-

bn-cn-°-Ww.

c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ B≤ym-flnI ho£Ww \mw

N¿®-sN-bvX-Xm-Wv. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\b¿-∏-Whpw

bma{]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Wt√m sai-bm-\nI ssien-bn¬ B≤ym-flnI Pohn-

X-Øns‚ \s´-√v. AXp-sIm≠v kwi-b-te-i-sat\y F√m k\ymk˛ssh-

Zn-I-]-cn-io-\-e-tI-{μ-ß-fn-tebpw Gd-dhpw {][m-\-s∏´ B≤ym-flo-Im-

`ymkw ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-Whpw AXn-t\mSp tN¿∂p≈ -bm-a-

{]m¿∞-\-Ifpambn-cn-°-Ww. G‰hpw BtLm-j-amb Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah

G‰hpw BtLm-j-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw \S-°-Ww. Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw


3332

s∏-́ p-sIm≠v k -̀bn¬ Xß-fpsS ip{iqj \n¿Δ-ln-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw k`mkaq-l-Øn‚bpw apºn¬ G‰p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠mWv F√msshZn-Icpw Xncp-∏´w kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. hm°p-]m-en-°pI kmam\y acym-Z-bn¬ s]Sp∂ Imcy-am-W-t√m.

k`-bpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ ka-{K-amb {]Im-i-\-am-Wv ]cnip≤Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-Ww. Bg-amb ]T-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hni-Z-amb N¿®-I-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏WwFßns\ thW-sa∂v k`-bpsS \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. AXm-Wv Jp¿_m\ XIvkm-bmbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv. CjvS-ap-s≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw ASp-sØmcp Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc k -̀bn¬Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Ww AX-\p-k-cn®p \S-°-Ww. k -̀bpsS CØcw in£Wwhnizm-kn-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm hn[-Øn-ep≈ XymKw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn\p hnt[-b-cm-Im≥ ]‰m-Ø-h¿ k`-bnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ BIp-∂-sX-ß-s\-bm-sW∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√.

Fßs\ ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°-W-sa∂v XIvkm-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂ hni-Z-ambn sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. F√m skan-\m-cn-I-fnepwAsXms° ]Tn-∏n-®mWv sshZo-I-]-Z-hn-bn-te-b°v A¿∞n-Isf Hcp-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-flmb ktlm-Z-c-ßfpwAsXms° Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°pI Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂pw hyXy-ÿ-amb coXn-bn¬ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°p∂ sshZn-IscHm¿Ωn∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Aflm-b¿°p-ap-s≠-∂mWvF\n°p ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.

k\ym-k-̨ -ssh-ZnI ]cn-io-e\w Hcq k -̀bpsS \n¿Æm-bI IS-a-I-fn¬ {][m-\-s∏-́ -Xm-W-t√m. AXn¬ ]ng-hp-]-‰n-bm¬ k -̀bpsS Aÿn-Xz-Øn\pXs∂ -tIm-Smen hbv°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw. A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fpsSt]cn¬ AhnsS ]mfn-®-Iƒ D≠m-Im\pw ]mSn-√. apºv kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mseA`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfn¬ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb kwhm-Z-ßƒ \S-°p-tºm-gpw{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ sFIy-ap-≠m-I-Ww, {]tXy-In®v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬. F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw k -̀tbm-Sp≈ hniz-kvXX Htcm sshZo-I-s‚bpw k\ym-kn-bp-sSbpw apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn {]Im-in®v \n¬°-Ww.

9. kn.-Fw.-sF. sshZo-I¿

tNmZyw: Zo¿L-\m-fmbn A®≥ [¿Ωm-cm-an¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-W-t√m. kn.-Fw.-sF. sshZn-I-sc√mw Ahn-sS-bs√ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? F∂n´pwA®≥ ]e ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ k`-tbmSpwen‰¿Pn-tbm-Sp-ap≈ B`n-apJyw Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂n-√t√m?

DØcw: 1975 apX¬ 2006 hsc [¿Ωm-cm-an¬ ]Tn®p t]m∂n-́ p-≈-h¿s°√mwk -̀sb-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ {]Im-i-\-amb en‰¿Pn-sb-°p-dn®pw Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈

AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \ΩpsS ]cnip≤ Jp¿_m-\-bnse ssZh-h-N-

\-{]-tLm-jW kwhn-[m\ (Lectionary System)-sØ-°n-dn®pw ASn-ÿm-\-]-T\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-¶nepw Cu {]tXyI Ah-kcw D]-I-cn-∏n-°m-

-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw kqNn-∏n-®pt\m-°nb-Xm-Wv. Ft¥m, B[n-Im-cnI ]T-

\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xns\ \ΩpsS k`n-bnse {]aq-J¿ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠m-

sb∂p Nne-t∏mƒ kwibw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \mw Dd-hn-S-ßfpw kml-

Ncyßfpw ]›m-Ø-e-ß-fp-sa√mw Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°-Ww. Ahsb \Ωp-

tS-Xmb coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øn-hn-I-kn-∏n-°-Ww. F¶nte \ΩpsS k` Pohm-

fl-I-ambn hf-cp-I-bp-≈p.

]nXm-°≥amcpw hnip-≤cpw ]WvUn-X-cp-sams° sXfn®p X∂n-

´p≈ ]mX ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v ]pXnb ]pXnb ssZh-imkv{X hni-I-e-\-ßƒ

\SØm\pw \Ωp°v km[n°pw. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Dcp-Xncn™n´p≈ XXz-

imkv{X Nn¥m [mc-Iƒ DNn-X-amw-hn[w \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ hni-I-

e-\-Øn-\mbv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv; D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. GXm\pw

Nne kam-¥c Nn¥-Itfm ]Z-ßtfm Z¿i-\-ßtfm Hs° Is≠-Øp-I-

b√ \ΩpsS e£yw. tXmakv AIzo-\mkv ]pWy-hm≥ Acn-tÃm-´-ens‚

XXz-kw-lnX D]-tbm-Kn®v hnizmkw hymJm-\n-®Xv t]mse i¶-c-bp-sStbm

cmam-\p-P-bp-sStbm Hs° XXzkwln-X-Iƒ \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚

hymJym-\-Øn-\mbv \ap°pw D]-tbm-Kn®v t\m°m-a-t√m. XXz-kw-ln-X-Iƒ

Ft∏mgpw ]cn-anXnIƒ D≈h-bm-sW∂pw Hcn-°epw hnizm-ksØ AXn-

i-bn-°p-∂-h-b-s√-∂p-ap≈ kXyw Hcp Xc-Ønepw hnkva-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-

Ø-Xp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS hnZym-]o-T-ß-fpsS hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp IS-a-bm-

Wn-sX-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p∂Xv.

Bg-Øn¬ ]T\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ D≠m-

Imw. AXp hf¿®bv°v hf-sc-b-[-nIw klm-bn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v A`n-

{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ D≈-t∏mƒ {]Xn-]-£-_-lp-am-\-tØmsS Btcm-Ky-

]-c-amb kwhmZw F√m-X-e-ß-fnepw \S-°-Ww. Ah-km\ Xocp-am-\-Øn\v

\ΩpsS k`-bn¬ \øm-anI kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw hy‡n-I-fp-sa√mw D≠-t√m.

Xocp-am\w h∂p-I-gn-™m¬, CjvS-ap-s≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw, Rm≥ hmZn-

®-Xp-t]m-em-sW-¶nepw As√-¶n-epw, Rm\Xv apgp-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw kt¥m-

j-tØm-Spw-IqSn kzoI-cn®v \S-∏m-°-Ww. AXt√ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ssien?

\nbaw ewLn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]Xn-tj[w cmjv{Sob ssien-bm-Wv. hnizm-

k-ssien \nbaw A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hntbm-Pn-∏m-Wv. ItØm-en°m

k`-bpsS bYm¿∞ apJw AXm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ DØ-a-t_m-[yw.

]´w-In-´n-°-gn-™m¬ Iøn¬ In´p∂ ]pkvX-I-hp-ambn tXm∂p∂

hn[w Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏n°mw F∂v \ΩpsS k`-bnse Ipsd-tbsd sshZo-

I¿, k\ym-kn-Iƒ {]tXy-In-®pw, Nn¥n-°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂p _e-ambn kwi-

bn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. hnizm-k-{]-amWw sNm√n, kXy-hn-izmkw G‰p-]-d-™v,

k`-bpsS \nb-am-\p-kr-X -A-[n-Im-c-Øn\pw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-


3534

am-\n-°p-Ibpw as‰-√m-hcpw AXn-t\mSp kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. AX-

\p-k-cn®v 1989 Pqsse 3˛\p Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv t\XrXzw sImSpØv ]cn-

ip≤ Jp¿_m\b¿∏n-®-Xv. apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw AƒØm-c-bn-te°pw …ohm-

bn-te°pw Xncn-™p-\n-∂m-bncp∂p A¿∏-Ww. Zo¿L-\m-fmbn [¿Ωm-cm-

an¬ \S-∂n-cp∂ P\m-`n-apJ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Ww am‰p-∂Xv Hcp-X-c-Ønepw

kzoIm-cy-a-√m-sb∂v Xte-Zn-hkw hotdmsS hmZn® hμy sshZo-Icpw A∂v

kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv kXyw.

C{Xbpw Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv Hcp kwKXn hy‡-am-°m-\m-

Wv. [¿Ωm-cm-an¬ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Ime-a-{Xbpw k`-sb-°p-dn®pw AXns‚

{]Im-i-\-amb en‰¿Pn-sb-°p-dn®pw Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈ Adnhpw {]mtbm-

KnI ]cn-io-e-\hpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p \evIp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ign-hns‚

]c-am-h[n Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂p ImWn-°m-\m-Wv. ]T-\-hpw ]cn-io-

e-\hpw Ign™v Ah¿ AP-]m-e-\-th-Zn-I-fn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kw`-hn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \nK-a-\-ß-fn-se-ØpI ZpjvI-c-am-Wv. AhnsS

]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-I-fm-Wt√m Ahsc kzm[o-\n-°p-∂Xpw \bn-°p-

∂-Xpw. C°-cy-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, F√m Imcy-ß-fn-epw. {]tem-`-\-ßƒ°pw

hSw-h-en-Iƒ°pw BI¿j-W-ßƒ°p-sams° ]q¿Æ-ambpw ASn-b-d-h-

bv°msX ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p∂ Iptd-t∏-sc--¶n-ep-ap-s≠∂v F\n°v hy‡-ambn

Adn-bp-Ibpw sNømw.

1976 apX¬ 1992 hsc hS-hm-Xq¿ skan-\m-cn-bnepw XpS¿®-bmbn

¢m p-Iƒ \evIp-hm≥ Ah-kcw Inń-bp-´p-≠v. AhnsS _‘-s∏-ń-´p≈

hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv Fs‚ ¢m p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ D]-I-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv F∂

Hcp hnNmcw am™p-t]m-ImsX Fs‚ Ah-t_m-[-Øn¬ Xßn \n¬°p-

∂p-ap-≠v.

Rß-fpsS kn.-Fw.-sF. kaqlw kotdm ae-_m¿ k -̀bpsS Hcp

sNdnb ]Xn-∏m-W-t√m. k -̀bpsS F√m ̀ mK-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ AwK-ßƒ AXn-

ep-≠v. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ k -̀bpsS F√m {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ Nn¥m-K-Xn-

Ifpw AhnsS kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. k\ymkw k`m-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ G‰hpw hniz-

kvXhpw Bg-Øn-ep-≈Xpw ka-{K-hp-sam-s°-bmb ]T-\hpw ]cn-io-e\pw

km£y-hp-sa-√m-am-I-bm¬, {]mtZ-in-Ihpw k¶p-Nn-Xhpw a‰p-amb Nn¥m-K-

Xn-Iƒ°pw ssien-Iƒ°p-sa√mw AXo-X-ambn k`bv°pw AXns‚ {]Im-

i-\-amb en‰¿Pn°pw kPo-h-km£yw hln-t°-≠-h-cmWv k\ym-kn-Iƒ

F∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. Hmtcm k -̀bp-sSbpw ssNX-\yhpw kØpw X\n-abpw

sFIy-hp-sa√mw ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øm-\p≈ IS-abpw AXn-ep≈

k\ymk kaq-l-ßƒ°m-Wv. kotdm ae-_m¿ k -̀bnse G‰hpw hn]p-

ehpw apXn¿∂-Xp-amb k\ymk kaq-l-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw

{]m[m-\-ambpw Iøm-fp-∂Xv kn.-Fw.-sF. kaqlw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsS

ÿm]-I-\mb hmgvØ-s∏´ Nmhd ]nXm-hns‚ hotcm-Nn-X-amb kpIr-X-ß-

fmbn hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bn¬, Hcp ]t£ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-́ -Xm-bn-cn°mw

Adnhv ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-®n-´ps≠∂XmWv Fs‚ t_m[yw.

Akp-J-ß-fp-tS-Xmb Ipsd-b-[nIw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ AXn-\n-S-bn¬ D≠m-

bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Fs‚ k\ymk kaqlw Fs∂ Gev]n-®n-cp∂ ZuXyw

hogvN IqSmsX \n¿Δ-ln-®n-´p-s≠-∂mWv F\n°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. A°m-e-

b-f-hn¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \s√mcp iX-am\w t]cpw \√ \ne-

bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Ah-cpsS ]co-£-I-fn¬ hnP-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. hmcn-s°m-cn-

s°m-Sp-°∂ ssien A√m-bn-cp∂p Ft‚-sX∂pw Ah¿ Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-

Ipw. ¢m p-I-fn¬ {]iv\-ßƒ N¿®-sN-øp-∂-Xn\pw kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-

Øn\pw a‰p-ambn ]cn-[n-I-fn-√msX Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\pw ]pd-

ta, Ah-km-\-Im-esØ \me©p h¿j-ß-sfm-gn®v _m°n-bp≈ Ime-b-f-

hn-se√mw Hmtcm hnZym¿∞n°pw X\n®v kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\pw N¿®-

Iƒ°p-ambn Ipd-™Xv 20 an\n-́ p-I-sf-¶nepw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-sh∂ Imcyhpw

Ah¿ ad-∂p-Im-Wp-I-bn-√. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Xs∂ Aßs\ hy‡n-]-c-ambn

FSp-Øn-´p-≈-hcpw [mcm-fw.

Adnhv ]I¿∂p sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pd-ta, BtcmKyw A\p-h-Zn-

®n-cp∂ ka-b-sØ√mw k`-bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw ssNX-\y-Øn-\p-a-\p-

k-cn®v ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Whpw a‰v Bcm-[\m I¿Ω-ßfpw kaq-

l-Øn¬ \SØn Ah-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw {]Zm\w

sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Rß-fpsS k\ymk kaq-lm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm [¿Ωm-cm-anse

kl-{]-h¿Ø-Itcm AXn-s\m∂pw Hcp-X-c-Ønepw XS- -ap-≠m-°n-bn-ń-s√-

∂p-≈Xpw Fs‚ A\p-`-h-am-Wv. am{X-a-√, A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-

bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]e hn[-Ønepw kl-I-cn-®n-´p-s≠-∂p-≈Xpw hkvXp-X-

bm-Wv. am\p-jnI _e-lo-\-X-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A]-kzcw Ft∏m-sg-

¶nepw D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬, AXpw kaq-l-Øns‚ D]-cn-\-∑-bv°m-Wp-]-I-

cn-®n-́ p-≈-Xv.

\ΩpsS k`-bn¬ hfsc {]am-Z-amb Hcp hnj-b-am-Wt√m ]cn-

ip≤ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Wthf-bn¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-ßƒ°v A`n-ap-J-am-bn-

´mtWm AƒØm-c-bn-te°pw Ing-s°-`n-Øn-bnse …ohm-bn-te°pw Xncn-

™mtWm \n¬t°-≠-sX∂ Imcyw. 1989-˛¬ Ct∏m-gsØ Jp¿_m-\-{Iaw

[¿Ωm-cm-an¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºmbn Ahn-SsØ Ãm^w-K-ßƒ

AXns‚ F√m-h-i-ßfpw hni-Z-ambpw Zo¿L-ambpw N¿®-sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. [¿Ωm-cm-an-em-sW-¶n¬ Zo¿L-\m-fmbn Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Ww P\m-`n-ap-

J-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. k`-bpsS ]T-\-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A∂sØ

kml-N-cy-ß-fp-sa√mw Imcy-ambn IW-°n-se-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ê-ambn

G‰hpw bp‡-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-emWv FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. A∂v kotdm

ae-_m¿ k`-bn¬ aq∂p Xc-Øn¬ Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏Ww \S-∂n-cp∂p: apgp-

h≥ ka-bhpw P\m-̀ n-ap-J-am-bpw, AƒØm-cm-̀ n-ap-J-am-bpw, ]Ip-Xnbpw ]Ip-

Xn-bp-am-bpw. Rß-fpsS Xocp-am\w C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-

W-Øn\p t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ Im¿Ωn-I≥ GXp-coXn thW-sa∂v Xocp-


3736

sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ ê-ambn Hmtcm Iqćpw kz¥w Iqń-

te°v hen™v kpc-£n-XXzw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Aßs\ k`-bn¬

{]Xn-Iqe km£y-Øn\pw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw CS-bmbnØocpIbpw sNøp-

∂p.

10. hnizmkØns\-Xn-cmb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

tNmZyw: ASp-Øp-Im-eØv hnizm-k-Øns\Xncmbn k` t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-

hn-fn-Iƒ- ˛- B{‘m-bn¬ kn.Fw.sF. sshZn-Is‚ sIme-]m-X-Iw, Hdo-

km, I¿Æm-SI ]≈n-bm-{I-a-W-ßƒ, k`m-]o-U-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-

°p-dn®v?

DØcw: ‘Fs‚ injy-sc-∂-t]-cn¬ \nßƒ ]oVn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-cm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw, Aßs\ kw`hn-

°p-tºmƒ Blvfm-Zn®p IpXn-®p-Nm-Sp-hn≥, Aßs\ sNøp-∂-h-tcmSp lrZ-

b-]q¿Δw £an-°bpw Ah¿°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

Fs∂√mamWt√m’ \ΩpsS \mY≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS am\-ko-Im-h-ÿbpw {]Xn-I-c-Whpsams° Fßn-s\-bm-

bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xn¬ A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-Øn-\nS-bn-√t√m.

F∂n-cp-∂mepw \ΩpsS `mc-X-Ønse C∂sØ kml-N-cy-ßƒ

IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, `mc-X-Ønse km[m-c-W ]uc¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬

\ΩpsS ̀ c-W-L-S\m]chpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-hp-sam-s°-bmb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ th≠-sXms° sNtø-≠Xpw, aX-]o-U-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

sIm≈n-h-bv∏n-s‚bpw A{I-a-ß-fp-sSbpsa√mw A[m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw ss]im-

Nn-I-Xbpw a\p-jy-Xz-cm-ln-Xy-hp-sa√mw km[m-cW P\-ß-fn¬hsc FØn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ F√m-Øcw {]N-c-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-sb-∂Xpw Bh-iy-I-

ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.

11. t{]jnX ZuXyw

tNmZyw: k`-bpsS t{]jnX ZuXyw km¿Δ-{Xo-I-at√? \ΩpsS k`sb

sIń-ap-dp°n `mc-X-Øns‚ sXt° aqe-bn¬ HXp-°n-bn-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX-¥p-

sIm≠v?

DØcw: Ct∏m-gsØ {]tXyI ÿnXn hnti-j-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb

kml-N-cy-ßƒ \mw \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°-Ww. C¥y -ap-gp-h-s‚bpw

A¿°-Zn-bm-t°ms‚ Iogn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ k`-bmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. ]m›mXy

ta¬t°m-bva-bn-emWv \sΩ ̀ mc-X-Øns‚ sX°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ aqe-bn-te°v

HXp-°n-b-Xv. ta¬t°m-bva-sb√mw Ah-km-\n-®n v́ F{Xtbm h¿j-ß-fmbn?

F¶nepw \ap°v k`m-flI kzmX{¥yw t\Sm-\n-bn-ń-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw.

At±-l-Øns‚ k -̀tbm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-X. F∂n-cp-∂mepw C∂v Rß-fpsS

kaqlw CØ-c-Øn-em-sW∂p ]d-bm≥ a\- m£n kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. kn.-

Fw.sF. kaqlw am{X-a-√, F√m k\ymk kaq-l-ßfpw k -̀tbm-Sp≈

hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ a’-cn®p ImWp-hm≥ AXn-bmb B{K-lap≠v; Xo£vW-

ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. dmk-Jp¿_m-\-b¿∏-Whpw BtLm-j-

amb bma-{]m¿∞-\m-N-c-W-hp-sa√mw Rß-fpsS kn.-Fw.-sF. kaq-l-Øn¬

ISw-I-Y-bm-bn, A[n-I-∏-‰mbn, amdn-bn-ń-t√-sb∂p kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. “bma-{]m¿∞\” k`-bpsS B[n-ImcnIhpw HutZym-Kn-Ih-pamben‰¿Pn I¿Ω-am-sW∂v F{X-t]¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂pt≠m Bthm! ]cn-io-e-\-

tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ t]mepw hfsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a‰p `‡m-`ym-k-ßƒ AXn\p

]Icw \S-Øn- Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. \ho-I-cW kwc-w`-ßƒ Rß-fpsS k\ymk

kaq-l-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw \S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw, B≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS \s´-

√m-bn- h¿Øn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿_m-\-

b¿∏-W-Øn\pw bma-{]m¿∞-\bv°pw Ah-bn¬ Ah-iy-amb {]m[m\yw

sImSp-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWp-∂n-√. en‰¿Pn-Im-cy-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v Ahiyw

th≠ k`-tbm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ

Ahw-ew-_n-°p∂ coXn-Iƒ I≠v Nmh-d -]n-Xmhv kz¿§-Øn¬ an°-hmdpw

Xe- Ip-\n-®n-cn-°-bm-bn-cn-°Ww! Rß-fpsS kaq-lmw-K-ß-fn¬ ]ecpw

kotdm ae-_m¿ k -̀bpsS ssNX-\yhpw X\n-abpw en‰¿Pn kºØpw Hs°

ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hf¿Øn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-sa-√m-ambn c‡-

km-£nXzwhsc Gs‰-Sp-Øn-́ p-s≠∂ hkvXpX A`n-am-\-]q¿Δw Hm¿Øp-

sIm-≠mWv Rm\n-sXms° ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

kwcw-`-ßƒ (Movements) {]ÿm-\-ß-fmbn (Institutions) amdp-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw \nb-{¥-Wm-Xo-X-ßfmbn amdm-dp-≠v. k -̀Ifpw k\ymk

kaq-l-ß-fp-sa√mw C°mcyw hfsc Kuc-h-ambn ]cn-K-W-\bn-se-Sp-t°-

≠-Xm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ hn\o-X-amb A`n-{]m-bw. C∂v \mw t\cn-Sp∂

{][m\ {]iv\hpw AX-t√-sb∂v _e-ambn kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

t\XrXzw sImSp-t°-≠-h¿ t]mepw \n -lm-b--cmbn t\m°n-\n¬°p-∂,

As√-¶n¬ Ccp-´p-sIm≠v Hm´ AS-bv°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p∂ Ahÿ! CØ-

c-Øn-sems° BIp-∂Xp sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw ]pfn-am-hm-tI≠ k\ym-kn-

Iƒ°p-t]mepw am¿§{`wiw kw -̀hn-°p-∂-Xv. XmevIm-en-I-ß-fmb BI¿j-

W-ß-fnepw kwXr-]vXn-bn-ep-sa√mw s]´p-t]m-Im≥ t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw.

a\- ns\ thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Aÿm-\-Øm-Ibns√∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. Adnt™m Adn-

bm-sXtbm cq]Xm sshZn-Icpw k\ymk sshZn-Icpw XΩn¬ Hcp ioX

kacw \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ \S-°p-∂n-t√-sb∂p kwibw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v.

]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn®pw kl-I-cn®pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sa√mw k`-bpsS

\∑-am{Xw e£yw h®v H‰-s°-́ mbn \otß-≠-h¿ Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw \n -l-I-

c-W-Øn\pw inYn-eo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-sa√mw CS-\¬Ip-∂n-t√-sb∂v Bfl-tim-[\


3938

a‰p k`-I-fpsS kzmX{¥yw L\n-°p-∂Xv sain-bm-\nI ssien°p \nc-

°p∂Xs√∂pw hy‡w. C¥y-bpsS Imcy-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ eØo≥ k`

IS-∂p-I-bdn AhnsS kzX-{¥-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ am¿ tXmam \{kmWn

k`sb Hcp aqe-bn¬ HXp-°n-bn´v apgp-h-≥ ÿehpw kz¥-am°n h®n-cn-

°p∂ ÿnXnhnti-j-am-Wv. am¿ tXmam «olm-bn¬\n∂pw D¤-hn®v kzX-

{¥-ambn C¥y- ap-gp-h-\nepw Ign-™n-cp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m am¿ tXmam \{kmWn

k`mw-K-ßƒ. eØo≥ k`-bm-hs´ ]Xn-\m-dmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]m›m-Xy-

ta¬t°m-bva-bpsS ê-am-bn D-≠m-b-Xpw. Ct∏mƒ ho´p-Im¿°v A\-ß-

W-sa-¶n¬ IS-∂p-I-b-dn-b-h-cpsS A\p-hmZw thW-sa∂ KXn-tI-Sv. CXn-

\mWv C∂sØ ssien-bn¬ òI-cm-{I-a-Ww, sslPm-°nwKv F-s∂ms°

]d-bp-∂-Xv. CsXms° Ft∂-bv°p-ambn Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa-∂-Xn¬

B¿°mWv kwi-bw.? Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv \ΩpsS k`-bnse Hcp ]nXm-

hp-Xs∂ A°mcyw hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-hm≥ ss[cyw ImWn-®-t√m. F√m-

h-cp-sSbpw D≈n¬ AXp-s≠-∂mWv Fs‚ hnNmcw. C¥ybpsS `c-W-L-

S\ ]uc¿°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ aueo-Im-h-Imiw ˛ C¥ybpsS GXp-`m-

KØpw t]mbn kz¥w hnizm-khpw kmkvIm-cn-I- ssi-en-I-fp-a-\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw ̨ XS-bm≥ \ymb-ß-fn-s√-∂-Imcyw eØo≥

k`-bnse \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Adn™v {]mh¿Øo-I-am-t°≠ ka-

bhpw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS HutZym-Kn-I-amb tcJ-I-fn¬ Hmtcm k`-

bp-sSbpw kzX-{¥-amb {]h¿Ø\Imcy-ßƒ at\m-l-c-ambn hy‡-am-°n-

bn-´p-≠v. sai-nbm-\nI ssNX-\y-Øn\p `wK-am-Im-Ø- -co-Xn-bn¬ Hmtcm

k`bpw Imcy-ßƒ \o°p-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv Ic-Wo-b-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv.

a‰p ]uckvXy k`-I-sf√mw Aßs\ sNøp-∂p-≠v. \ap°v ]‰p-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ AXn-\p-Im-cWw apºp ]d™ kzbm-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ Ipd-hm-Wv.

Hcp ]cn-[n-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ hmZn-I-sf-∂-\n-e-bn¬\n∂pw amdn {]Xn-I-

fm-tI-≠n-hcpw F∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. `mc-X-Øn¬ \ΩpsS k` Aßs\

amtd≠ kabw Ign-™n-t√-sb∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂p.

12. ]uc-kvXycpw ]m›mXy ]T-\-tI-{μ-ßfpw

tNmZyw: \ΩpsS ]uckvXy kpdn-bm\n k`m -]m-c-º-cyhpw ssZh-im-

kv{Xhpw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bp-sams° imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]m›m-

Xy-]-T\ tI{μ-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv KpWw sNøptam?

DØcw: FhnsS F∂Xv ]T\w kw_-‘n®v Hcp {]iv\-ambn Hcn-°epw

A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-ń-√. Ahiyw th≠Xv Dd-hn-S-ß-fn-seØn Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-

°pIsb∂-Xm-Wv. hnZym-]o-T-ßƒ Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw imkv{Xob coXn-Iƒ

Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]pcm-X\ ]T-\-tI-{μ-ß-fn-em-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-

X¬ Dd-hn-S-ßfpw a‰pw D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-ap-≠v. k`m kw_-‘-amb

Ct∏m-gsØ Cu {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn\p \mw km[m-cW

eØo≥ k`-sbbpw hØn-°m-s\-bp-sa-√m-amWv ]gn-°m-sd-¶n-epw, Fs‚

Ffnb Nn¥bn¬ \mw Xs∂-bmWv CXn\p {][m\ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. ]mc-

X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ _mly-i-‡n-Iƒ amdn-t∏m-sb-¶nepw \Ωn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-

£-Øn-\pw k`sb \bn-°p-∂-h¿ Dƒs∏-sS, k`m-fl-Ihpw Bcm-[-\m-fl-

I-hp-amb ]mc-X-{¥y-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzX-{¥-cm-Im≥ km[n-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn

A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Hcp k`-bpsS hy‡nXzw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ LS-I-ßƒ,

ssZhm-cm-[-\, B≤ym-fln-I-X, ssZh-im-kv{Xw, `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w, B{i-

a-Po-hn-X-ssi-en, t\mºp-]-hmk ssNX\yw XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-sW∂v c≠mw

hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠-t√m. Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw

Hcp Imcy-Øn-se-¶nepw eØo≥ k -̀bpsS ssien-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hnS-hmßn

\ΩpsS k`-bpsS kz¥w ssien-bn-em-bn-´p-s≠∂v ]d-bm-\p-Iptam? ]‰n-

s√∂p am{X-a-√, F√m Xe-ß-fnepw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ]m›m-Xy-h¬°n-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw eØo-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-at√ kw -̀hn-®p--sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv

F∂pw Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ eØo≥ k`-bpsS Hcp hnI-e

-]-Xn-∏mbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ \mw Fßns\ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°mbn hmZn°pw?

k`-bp-sS- G-‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\ -{]-Im-i-\-amb ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ t]mepw tbmPn-°m≥ \ap°p km[n-°p-∂n-√. kn\-Un¬ tbmPn®v

{]Jym-]n-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ kn\-Uw-K-ßƒ°p-t]mepw

km[n-°p-∂n-√. \nb-am-\p-krXw Xs∂ \ap°p e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ anj≥ {]tZ-

i-ß-fp-≠v, {]hmkn cq]-X-I-fp-≠v, CS-h-I-I-fp-≠v. Chn-S-ß-fn¬ k`m-fl-

I-ambn kphn-ti-j-h-XvI-cWw \S-°p∂pt≠m? {]hmkn k`mw-K-ß-fpsS

AP-]m-e\w \S-°p-∂pt≠m? eØo≥ k`-bnse Hcp cq]-X-t]m-setbm

CS-h-I-t]m-setbm \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im-\m-sW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS Ah-Im-

i-hm-Z-Øn\v A¿∞-sa-¥n-cn-°p∂p? A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ°pw

th≠n am{X-amtWm hmZw? Aßs\sb¶n¬ Hcp Xc-Ønepw AXn-t\mSp

tbmPn-°m≥ F\n-°m-hn-√.

k -̀bpsS bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ B≤ym-flnI ss]Xr-Ihpw ]mcº-cy-

k-ºØpw ]I-cp-Ibpw kwc-£n®p hf¿Øp-I-bp-amWv anj≥ {]h¿Ø-\-

Øn-s‚bpw {]hmkn AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iq-j-bp-sSbpw k`m-flI am\w. C∂v

A\p-h-Zn-®p-In-́ n-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-ß-fn¬ A°mcyw DNn-X-ambn \S-Øm-\m-ImØ

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°mbp≈ hmZw \n-c¿∞IambnØocnt√?.

AXp-sIm≠v BZyta D≠m-tI-≠Xv k`m-fl-I-amb Adnhpw Ah-t_m-[-hp-

am-Wv.

ItØm-en°m k` k`-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bm-sW∂ c≠mw hØn-

°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ {]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ kXy-amWv

Hmtcm hy‡n-k-`bpw km¿Δ-{Xo-I-am-sW∂ -hkvXpXbpw. AXn-\m¬

Xs∂ Hmtcm hy‡n-k-̀ -bv°pw temIw apgp-h≥ hym]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-

Im-i-ap-s≠∂v hy‡w. GsX-¶nepw Hcp k` AXn¿Øn-h-c-ºp-Iƒ sIń


4140

tØmsSbmWv CXns‚ Ncn{Xw Imcy-ambn ]Tn-®n-cp∂ hμy-\mb I¿±n-\mƒ Sn -dmßv Xncp-ta-\nbpw At±-l-Øns‚ klm-bn- _lp. s]mSn-∏mdπmkn-U-®\pw IqSn Cu k`-bpsSXmbn Hcp skan-\m-cn°v ]≤-Xn-bn-´-Xp-X-s∂. Aß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂p Xs∂-bp-≠mb i‡-ambFXn¿∏p-Ifpw adn-I-S∂v hS-hm-Xq¿ skan-\m-cn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,AhnsS ]T\w XpS-ßm-dm-b-t∏mƒ AXns‚ sdIvS-dmbn sIm≠p-h-cm≥\ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ B{K-ln-®tXm hntZ-in-bmb Hcp Cutim k`-mssh-Zn-Is\! At∏mƒ hØn-°m-\mWv kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse Hcp cq]XmsshZn-I-\m-bn-cn-°Ww AXns‚ sdIvS¿ F∂p \n›-bn-®-Xv. \ΩpsS t\Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS am\-ko-I- am-‰-Øn\pw hntZ-i-{`-a-Øn\pw CXn¬ ]cwDZm-lcWw thtWm? hS-hm-Xq¿ skan-\mcn Pq_nen h¿j-Øn-te°v ASp-°p∂ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXns‚ ÿm]-t\m-t±iyw \nd-th-‰p -∂pt≠msb∂p hne-bn-cp-ØpI AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Bcw--̀Im-e-ß-fn¬ AXn\p t\XrXzw sImSpØ-h¿s°√mwXs∂ AXns‚ A\-

\y-amb ZuXyw GI-tZiw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn-́ mWv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xv. AXns‚ ^ew \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ D≠m-bn-´ps≠∂pw hy‡-ambn ]d-bm≥ Ignbpw. Ime-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ, ]e ]e BI¿j-W-ß-fn¬s]´v am¿§-{`wiw kw`-hn-°pI kzm`m-hnIw am{X-am-W-t√m.

temI-Øn¬ as‰m-cn-SØpw C√m-Xn-cp∂ Bephm skan-\m-cn-bnse{]tXy-I-coXn k`m-fl-I-ambn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n AXns\eØo≥ k`°pw kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bv°p-ambn th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ Imcywh∂-t∏mƒ, \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ Ipsd-b-[nIwt]¿, hfsc {]ap-J-cm-b-h¿t]m-epw, Ae-ap-d-bn´p {]e-]n-®-Imcyw ad-°m-dm-bn-´p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√.C∂pw ]ecnepw AXv XnI´n hcp-∂Xv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw CS-h-∂n-´p-≠v.eØo≥ k`-bnse \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ k`m-fl-I-amb ssien Bg-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sImt≠m Ft¥m A°mcyw henb ]cp-°p-I-fn-√msX km[n-®p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw icn-sb∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

`cWw Iøn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v ssNX\yw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂n-√, F∂-Xn\v F{Xtbm DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv ASn-apSn \ΩpsS k`m ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ InS-°p-∂Xv! k`m-flI ssNX\yw hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Dd-∏n-°m-\m-Ip-tºmƒ am{Xta Bephm skan-\m-cn-bpsS hn`-P-t\m-t±iyw km[n-X-am-I-bp-≈q.

Bephm skan-\mcn hn`-Pn-®-t∏mƒ {]e-]n-®-h¿X-s∂, hnhn-[-ß-fmb k\ymk kaq-l-ß-fpsS A¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn Hcp \h-k-\ymk(Novitiate) ̀ h\w aXn-sb∂p ]d-™m¬ kΩ-Xn-°p-tam-sb-∂-dn-bn-√. Htck\ym-k-k-aq-l-Øn¬ t{]mhn≥kv Xncn-bp-tºmƒ \h-k-\ym-k-̀ -h\w IqSn{]tXy-I-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn s\t´m´w \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wn-h-sc-√m-sa-∂-XmWvckm-h-l-amb Imcyw. \ΩpsS k`m-fl-I-amb Ah-t_m-[hpw B`n-ap-JyhpwGXp-X-c-Øn¬ F∂p Nn¥n-°m≥ Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-s™-∂p-am-{Xw.

Imcy-ß-fmIp-tºmƒ, {]tXy-In®pw ssZhm-cm-[-\m-Im-cy-ßƒ ]Tn-®-Xp-sIm-

≠p-am-{X-am-bn√; Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw thWw. [mcmfw Adn-hp-

≈-h¿°pw en‰¿Pn A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-IW-sa-∂n-√. AXv X]-ky-bn¬,

{]m¿∞-\-bn¬, [ym\-Øn¬, t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠ H∂m-Wv.

hnizm-k-Ønepw kz¥w k`m ss]Xr-I-Ønepw Dd-∏p-≈-hsc

kw_-‘n®v ]T-\-tI{μw Hcp {]iv\-ta-b-√. Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw kz¥w

hy‡nXzw ImØp kq£n-°m≥ Ah¿°p _p≤n-ap-s´m-∂p-an-√. A√m-Ø-

h¿ BSn-bp-e-bp∂ Rm¶W-t]m-en-cn-°pw. amb-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d-∂p-t]m-Im-

\n-S-bp≠v. AΩ-sb-Øs∂ ad-°m\pw CS-bm-Imw. AXn-s\m∂pw ]T-\-

tI-{μ-ßsf ]gn-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Nne {]tXyI Nn¥m ssien-

Ifpw A≤ym-]-\ -co-Xn-I-fp-sams° t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ ]T-\-tI-{μ-ßƒ

It≠-°mw. AXp-sIm≠v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ At\z-jWw

\S-Øp-∂Xv hfsc \√-Xm-Wv.

_ncp-Zm-\-¥c ]T-\w, Kth-jW ]T\w XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®mWv

C{Xbpw ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬ ASn-ÿm\ ]T-\-ßƒ AXm-bXv aXm-≤ym-

]\w, k\ymk˛ssh-ZnI ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-L-´-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-

hsb Hmtcm k -̀bp-sSbpw X\-Xmb ssien-bn¬ thW-sa∂ Imcyw \n¿_-

‘-ambpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°-Ww. \ΩpsS k`bv°v Gsd \mfmbn \jvS-

s∏´p t]mb ImX-emb Imcyhpw AXm-sW-∂-dn-bm-a-t√m. eØo≥ k`-

bn¬ eØo≥ k`-°m¿ Ah-cp-tS-Xmb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ {Iao-I-cn-®n-´p≈

aXm-≤ym-]\ {KŸ-ßfpw ssien-I-fp-am-Wt√m \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \mapw

]Tn®pw ]Tn-∏n®pw t]m∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ \Ωp-tS-Xmbh {Iao-I-cn-°m≥

XpS-ßn-bn-´ps≠¶nepw, F√m ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fp-sSbpw AXnhnin-jvShpw

Bg-ta-dn-b-Xp-sam-s°-bmb Bcm-[-\m-flI aXm-≤ym-]\ (LiturgicalCatechesis) ssien-bpsS ssNX\yw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xnt\m CtX-hsc \ap°p km[n-®n-́ n-s√-∂p-≈

FRP · 2020. 11. 30. · 6 7 01. k`bpw Jp¿_m-\bpw 09 02. B{ia kaqlw 13 03. kpdn-bm\n `mj 16 04....

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Transcript of FRP · 2020. 11. 30. · 6 7 01. k`bpw Jp¿_m-\bpw 09 02. B{ia kaqlw 13 03. kpdn-bm\n `mj 16 04....