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    Okadka: Pawilon tymczasowy,

    Mnster, Niemcy (strony 10-11)

    Zdjcie: Christian Richters

    Dywersyfkacja miedzi

    W biecym numerze zaprezentowano eklek tyczny zestaw nowoczesnychbudowli, w konstrukcjach ktrych mied i jej stopy odgrywaj kluczowerole w serze wyrazu twrczego architektw. Zestawienie to mona odebrajako typologiczn podr, ktra ujawnia postpujc dywersyfkacj w za-kresie wykorzystania tego rodzaju materiaw we wszelk ich typach budyn-kw i na zupenie nowe sposoby.

    Postrzeganie miedzi ewoluowao dotd wraz ze zmian jej roli w nowoczesnejarchitekturze, i trend ten nadal obowizuje. Naturalnie mied pozostaje ma-teriaem stosowanym gwnie w budynkach, gdzie utosamia si j z ich temhistorycznym. Lecz architekci czsto przyjmuj zupenie wiee podejcie,jak w przypadku kaplicy opisanej w artykule zamykajcym biecy numer(strony 36-38), bdcej stokowato zwieczonym walcem przebijajcym siprzez centraln cz zabudowa szkolnych, w obrbie ktrych si znajduje,spinajc ze sob kopuy i iglice typowe dla tradycyjnych budowli sakralnych.Miedziany dach stanowi rwnie kluczowy element pierwszego z opisywa-nych w tym numerze projektw, atrium w duym centrum konferencyjno--hotelowym (strony 4-7), gdzie przyj on form zdekonstruowanej gwiazdy,demonstrujc potencja tego materiau do stosowania w innowacyjnych, no-woczesnych formach, tak wewntrz , jak i na zewntrz budynkw.

    Moliwoci nadawania miedzi przernych ksztatw posunito jeszcze dalej,konstruujc niezwykle wyraziste krzywizny budynku nadmorskiego klubu(strony 8-9), co byo moliwe dziki technikom modelowania komputero-wego oferujcym projektantom pozorn swobod twrcz . Dla kontrastuzaprezentowano budynek stacji odzi ratunkowej (strony 12-15), ktrego for-ma w peni odzwierciedla jego funkcj, za konstrukcja skupia si na spo-czywajcym wewntrz pojedzie, chronic go miedzianym paszczem przednegatywnym wpywem ostrego klimatu i dostarczajc rozwiza gotowychdo zastosowania w innych miejscach. Z kolei idea ochrony rodowiska po razkolejny zdeterminowaa form wykonanych z brzu i szka oson dla dwchantycznych kamieni runicznych (strony 28-29), zapewniajc im prost, a jed-noczenie aspirujc do miana artyzmu jako rzebiarsk.

    Wyraziste formy cechuj take zabudowania Marlowe Teatre (strony 16-19),z typologicznego punktu widzenia tradycyjnie kojarzone z materiaem, ja-kim jest mied. o samo mona z reszt powiedzie o bibliotekach publicz-nych w Seinjoki (strony 32-35), obiektach towarzyszcych centrum AlvarAalto, ktrych formy daj wyraz poszanowaniu dla jego ikonicznego kon-tekstu, a jednoczenie dystansuj si od niego dziki miedzianej powoce.Kolejna opisywana tu biblioteka, czyli Deptford Lounge (strony 2427),zostaa wpisana w zabudowania nowego orodka uy tecznoci publicznej,a jej wizja a rchitektoniczna wyraa si poprzez transparentno zotawejelewacji miedzianej.

    ypologiczna rnorodno miedzi rozwinita zostaa jeszcze bardziej tam,gdzie nadano jej abstrakcyjnego wydwiku poprzez zastosowanie rnychform materiau, ktry oywia elewacje typowego budynku, jakim jest wielo-kondygnacyjny parking samochodowy (strony 20-23). Z kolei tymczasowakonstrukcja budynku (strony 10-11), a wic standardowo raczej nie utosa-miana z zastosowaniem miedzi w architekturze, zyskuje zupenie nowe zna-czenie dziki pokryciu jej w caoci zotym stopem. I wreszcie dochodzimydo prezentacji skromnej domowej przybudwki (strony 30-31), ktra przy-pomina obserwatorowi o tym, e mied moe rwnie dobrze by stosowanaw takim wymiarze, oferujc jednoczenie wyjtkowe wasnoci na tle innychmateriaw.

    rendy architektoniczne oparte na zastosowaniu miedzi stale si rozwija-j, stymulowane przez architektw entuzjastycznie nastawionych do wizjiwykorzystania tego mater iau i moliwoci jakie on daje. Rwnie i my po-zostaniemy wierni misji prezentowania najlepszych przykadw jej zastoso-wania, zarwno w formie drukowanej, jak i na stronie ww w.copperconcept.org oczywicie przy Waszym wsparciu.

    Zesp redakcyjny

    Zesp redakcyjny: Lennart Engstrm, Ari Lammikko, Chris Hodson, Graeme Bell,Hermann Kersting, Robert Pinter, Irina Dumitrescu, Herbert Mock

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Adres: CAF, European Copper Institute (ECI), Avenue de Tervueren 168 b-10,B-1150 Bruksela, Belgia

    Wydawca: Nigel Cotton, ECI

    Opraowanie grafczne i techniczne: Naula Grafsk Design, Szwecja

    Druk: Strlins Grafska AB 2012, Szwecja

    Zesp wydawniczy:

    Birgit Schmitz, De [email protected]

    Kazimierz Zakrzewski, Pl [email protected]

    Marco Crespi, It [email protected] Hay, UK nick.hay@co pperallianc e.org.uk

    Nikolaos Vergopoulo s, Gr nick.vergop oulos@cop peralliance.gr

    Nuno Diaz, Es nuno.diaz@co pperallian ce.es

    Olivier Tissot, Fr olivier.tissot@ copperalli ance.r

    Paul Becquevort, Benelux [email protected]

    Pia Voutilainen, Se, No, Fi, Dk pia.voutilainen@ coppera lliance.se

    Robert Pintr, Hu, Cz, SVK [email protected]

    Vadim Ionov, Ru vadim.io nov@copper alliance.ru

    Copper Architecture Forum 2 012

    Magazyn Copper Architecture Forum nr 33, listopad 2012

    Magazyn Copper Architecture Forum jest elementem europejskiej kampanii

    Mied w Architekturze. Publikacja wydawana jest dwa razy do roku nakadem

    25 tysicy egzemplarzy.

    Magazyn jest przeznaczony dla architektw i osb zawodowo zwizanych

    z bran budowlan i w ydawany jest w caej Europie w jzykach angielskim,

    czeskim, duskim, iskim, rancuskim, niemieckim, wgierskim, woskim,

    norweskim, polskim, rosyjskim, hiszpaskim i szwedzkim.

    OD WYDAWCY

    Jeeli w przyszoci chcesz otrzymywa kolejne wydania magazynu

    Copper Architecture Forum, zarejestruj si na stronie

    www.copperconcept.org, gdzie znajdziesz take edycje archiwalne.

    Jeeli chcesz wysa projekt, zoy propozycj artykuu lub po

    prostu podzieli si swoimi spostrzeeniami z redakcj maga-

    zynu Copper Architecture Forum, prosimy o kontakt e-mailowyz adresem: [email protected].

    www.copperconcept.org

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    3COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    2 Dywersyfkacja miedzi od wydawcy

    4-7 Nowe spojrzenie na atriumwiee spojrzenie na hotelowe atrium na przykadzie nowego centrum konerencyjnego w No

    8-9 Mied w swobodnej postaci cyrowej swoboda projektowania uwidoczniona w artyst ycznej wizji nadmorskiego klubu w Australii

    10-11 Gwiazda przemijajcatymczasowa konstrukcja pawilonu w centrum Mnster w Niemczech pokryta zotym stopem m

    1215 Copper Wave copper protects this new lieboat station on Englands most southerly point

    1619 Canterbury Tales the new Marlowe Theatre makes a bold statement on Canterburys skyline

    2023 Animating the Utilitarian copper brings to lie the acades o a multi-storey car park in Nottingham, UK

    2427 Copper at the Heart o the Community a new typology o school and community building or Deptord, London

    2829 Sheltering Bronze Hands ancient runic stones in Denmark are protected by bronze and glass

    3031 Copper over Time a contemporary copper and oak house extension anticipates change

    3235 Famous Neighbours the challenge o designing a new library close to ve Alvar Aalto buildings

    3638 Conical Copper a copper clad chapel at the heart o this new school in Cheltenham, UK

    39 Copper Architecture News updates, including our architectural awards launch and a new App or architects

    SpiS trec

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    4 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Hotel Clarion w Trondheim to jeden z najwikszych w Skandynawii i najwikszy

    w Norwegii kompleks konerencyjno-hotelowy. Autorzy projektu architekto-

    nicznego, czyli pracownia Space Group, przyjli zaoenie takiego ustawienia

    osobnych, bryowatych skrzyde hotelowych, aby zapewni gociom jak naj-

    lepszy widok na morze, otoczenie i k rajobraz miasta. Zastosowana skrtna kon-

    wencja aranacyjna otwiera hotelowe atrium, tworzc wyranie trjwymiarow

    przestrze o skomplikowanej ormie wielopaszczyznowego dachu, czyli zde-

    konstruowanej zotej gwiazdy, opadajcej kaskadowo ku ziemi. Budynek robi

    poruszajce wraenie, gdy ogldany jest pod dowolnym ktem, lecz w szcze-

    glnoci z perspektywy lotu ptaka, w takiej bowiem postaci przybysze najcz-

    ciej widz go po raz pierwszy, spogldajc przez okna samolotu.

    Oto kompleks obiektw hotelowych w Norwegii, ktrego celem

    stao si przeksztacenie typowej unkcji konerencyjnej w nowo-

    czesn wizj atrium wyjania Chris Hodson.

    Nowe spojrzenie na atrium

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    5COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Z przestrzeni pomidzy kadym moduem wyania si,rozdzielajca je a zarazem czca w jedn cao,

    rozbita na kawaki zota gwiazda

    Surowy reim materialnyW projekcie budynku wyranie odznacza si

    rygorystyczne podejcie do kwestii material-

    noci w relacjach pomidzy poszczeglnymi

    jego elementami. Masywna, ciemna i pokryta

    bogat aktur brya gwnej sali konerencyj-

    nej jednoznacznie kontrastuje w przeszklony-

    mi moduami hotelowymi, ktrych elewacje

    przypominaj biay sitodruk zdematerializowa-

    ny w celu utworzenia delikatnie zarysowanych,

    jakby wyaniajcych si z chmury okien. Z prze-

    strzeni pomidzy kadym moduem wyania

    si rozdzielajca je a zarazem czca w jedn

    cao rozbita na kawaki zota gwiazda pokry-

    ta stopem miedzi, aluminium i cynku.

    Tak swj wasny projekt komentuje archi-

    tekt Jens Niehues: Dziki uytemu stopowi

    miedzi zyskalimy materia, ktry pozwala

    nam na zaprojektowanie tryskajcej energi

    powierzchni odzwierciedlajcej wewntrzn

    funkcj gwiazdy i nadanie jej bogatej, zota-

    wej barwy. Nie tylko w peni realizowa nasze

    zaoenia koncepcyjne, lecz naturalnie rwnie

    spenia wszelkie techniczne kryteria materia-

    owe narzucone nam przez tak wymagajcy

    klimat, jaki panuje na zachodnim wybrzeu

    Norwegii.

    Ten konkretny stop miedzi nie pokrywa si

    z czasem niebiesk czy zielon patyn, nawet

    pod wpywem ostrych warunkw klimatycz-

    nych, lecz zachowuje na dugo swj zotawy

    odcie. Waciwoci tego materiau umoli-

    wiaj rwnie tworzenie pocze pionowych,

    poziomych czy ukonych, ktre podkrelaj

    trjktny ksztat naszej gwiazdy. Co wicej,

    materia tego typu mona podda proce-

    sowi obrbki wykaczajcej w taki sposb,

    by uzyska niezwykle wyranie zarysowane

    krawdzie czy detale rynien. W ostatecznym

    rozrachunku, wybr zotego stopu miedzi

    z ca pewnoci okaza si opacalny, czego

    najlepszym dowodem jest ostateczna forma

    budynku.

    Autorzy projektu:Space Group www.spacegroup.no

    (Pena lista czonkw zespou architektonicznego i konsult

    jest dostpna na stron ie www.copperconcept.org)

    Wykonawca konstrukcji miedzianej: Mster Blikk Trond

    Wykorzystane wyroby miedziane: Nordic Royal

    Zdjcia: Joern Adde, Peter Hebeisen

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    6 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

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    Dekonstrukcja tradycyjnego atrium hotelowego.

    Ch uchwycenia enomenalnych widokw zewntrznych

    doprowadzia do utworzenia centralnej zotej gwiazdy.

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    7COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Napicie ronie

    Na pocztku napicie ukryte w projekcie budowanejest w miar, jak zewntrzny, ekspresyjny plan hotelu

    rozmywa si w przestrzeni, tworzc otwart przestrze

    publiczn. W sercu konstrukcji znajduje si zorientowany

    w pionie punkt centralny, pomylany jako transormacja

    tradycyjnie pojmowanego, jednowymiarowego atrium

    hotelowego w dynamiczn, trjwymiarow przestrze.

    To w tym wanie miejscu atmosera i skala budowli

    balansuj pomidzy intymnoci i widowiskowoci,

    podobnie jak i panoramiczne widoki na zewntrz oraz

    wewntrzne, krystaliczne ksztaty nawizujce do bu-

    dzcych groz orm lodowcw, kliw i kry.

    Za ponad nimi wszystkimi wznosz si dugie pasy zo-tego stopu miedzi uormowane na ksztat gwiazdy.

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    8 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Poruszajce ormy dachu tego nadmor-

    skiego budynku klubowego demonstruj

    swobod, jak projektantom zapewnia

    mied, szczeglnie gdy stosowane s

    techniki modelowania inormacji

    o budynku Building Inormation

    Modelling (BIM).

    MIED W SWOBODNEJ POSTACI CYFROWEJ

    Autorzy projektu: Walter Barda Design Wykorzystane wyroby miedziane: mied TECU Classic Wykonawca konstrukcji miedzianej: Copper & Zinc Link Zdjcia: dziki uprzejmoci Trend Mag

    Tekst: opracowano w oparciu o artyku opublikowany na amach Trend Magazine na stronie www.trendsideas.com przy wsparciu Mortena Pedersena z Copper & Zinc Link.

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    9COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Budynki klubu jachtowego i zespou willowego tworz-

    ce orodek pod nazw Hamilton Island Yacht Club and

    Villas na wyspach Whitsunday, nalecych do austra-

    lijskiej Wielkiej Ray Koralowej, zostay zaprojektowane tak,

    by wyranie unaoczni ich wizualny wpyw na otoczenie, nie

    tylko gdy spoglda si na nie z ldu czy z morza, lecz rwnie

    z powietrza, bowiem wanie t drog na wysp przybywa

    wielu goci. Architekci zakadali stworzenie budynku przerzu-

    conego ponad alochronem i czcego elementy typowo

    morskie z tradycj eglugi jachtowej. Proces projektowania za-

    owocowa powstaniem niemal posgowego poczenia orm

    pokrytych okadzin miedzian, odwoujcych si ksztatami

    do postawionych na wiatr agli, spinakerw, kilw czy te wiru-

    jcego wiatru, przypyww i odpyww oraz prdw morskich.

    Centralnym punktem klubu jachtowego jest zadaszony ga-

    nek, lub weranda, z ktrego drogi rozchodz si do prywatnych

    pokoi i pomieszcze oglnodostpnych. Dziki stopniowemu

    zrnicowaniu poziomw sutowych oraz rampie dla pie-

    szych, z budynku doj mona do platormy wspornikowej

    eektownie unoszcej si ponad taf wody. Budynki klubo-

    we oeruj restauracje, bary, sal audytoryjn, pomieszczenia

    konerencyjne, siowni, kryty basen, czy telni oraz przestrze

    wystawiennicz. W orodku dostpnych jest take 35 wolno-

    stojcych willi mieszkalnych.

    Zoone formy okadziny miedzianej

    Dachy klubu jachtowego, uormowane w skomplikowane

    bryy przypominajce patki kwiatowe, opieraj si na stalo-

    wych kolumnach o ksztatach zblionych do drzew, ktrych

    gazie stykaj si z zakrzywionymi powierzchniami dachowy-

    mi pod rnymi ktami. Budynek wyposaony zosta w ruszt

    konstrukcyjny, ktrego rozpito siga 16 m, oraz wspornik

    o wysokoci 11 m, ktre to elementy przenosz obcienia

    boczne na ciany centralne. W ten sposb zminimalizowano

    przestrze konstrukcyjn pomidzy pokryciem dachowym a

    sutami, co stanowio jeden z wymogw stawianych przez ar-

    chitektw. Rozwizanie to uprocio take proces wytwarzania

    konstrukcji dachowej. Z kolei mied wybrano ze wzgldu na jej

    trwao i cechy wizualne, jak rwnie naturalnie jej wyjtkow

    zdolno do pokrywania zoonych, trjwymiarowych bry.

    Modelowanie inormacji o budynku

    Metoda BIM (Building Inormation Modeling) okazaa si by kluczowym

    narzdziem w procesie opracowywania projektu budowlanego i samej

    budowy kompleksu Hamilton Club, a zwaszcza tworzenia jego miedzia-nych dachw. Z uwagi na zoono ksztatw, konieczne okazao si

    wykorzystanie znacznej liczby przekrojw i rysunkw technicznych de-

    tali, aby mc skutecznie zaprezentowa dopasowanie poszczeglnych

    elementw. Odpowiednie dane przekazywane byy innym zaintereso-

    wanym stronom, na przykad producentowi stali konstrukcyjnej, ktry

    bazowa bezporednio na modelu cyrowym.

    Dostpno w peni cyrowego modelu budynku na miejscu prowadze-

    nia robt oznaczaa take dla zespou odpowiedzialnego za budow

    moliwo porwnywania trjwymiarowych szkicw z konstrukcj rze-

    czywistego budynku w miar postpw prac. Dostpne byy rwnie

    czciowe przekroje perspektywiczne poszczeglnych elementw, ktre

    pozwalay wszystkim dokadnie zrozumie sposb, w jaki budynek mia

    zosta wzniesiony. Jednak metoda BIM to wicej, ni tylko oprogramo-wanie CAD i modelowanie trjwymiarowe, jako e poszczeglnym

    elementom i materiaom przypisywane s atrybuty modelowe takie jak

    koszt, kwalikacje rodowiskowe czy czstotliwo konserwacji.

    Modelowanie inormacji o budynku to metoda pozwalajca na

    tworzenie kompleksowych modeli cyrowych na potrzeby prac projekto-

    wych, produkcyjnych czy konstrukcyjnych, a take eksploatacji budynkw

    z penym zaangaowaniem inwestora i uytkownikw. Umoliwia archi-

    tektom tworzenie bardziej zrwnowaonych i dokadniejszych projektw,

    minimalizujc usterki i straty. Opcje symulacji aktycznej eksploatacji

    obiektu w warunkach rzeczywistych pozwalaj lepiej zrozumie zwizane

    z danym projektem koszty, wymogi harmonogramowe oraz jego wpy w

    rodowiskowy.

    Wkrtce mona spodziewa si istotnego wzrostu znaczenia me-

    tody BIM w projektowaniu wszelkiego rodzaju budynkw. Otwiera

    ona szeroko drzwi architektom pragncym odkrywa nowe ormy

    ekspresji, a mied jawi si w tym kontekcie jako materia idealnie

    nadajcy si do realizacji najbardziej innowacyjnych projektw.

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    10 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    GWIAZDA PRZEMIJAJCATa na wskro nowoczesna, pokryta okadzin ze zotego

    stopu miedzi konstrukcja, skutecznie koncentruje uwag

    przechodniw na wystawie pt. Zoty przepych: sztuka

    zdobnicza redniowiecznej Westalii, jaka odbywa si

    w Mnster w Niemczech.

    Tymczasowy, nowoczesny pawilon ustawiony w sercu placu katedral-

    nego (Dormplatz) daje wyrany kontrast historycznemu centrum

    miasta, stanowic poczenie pomidzy przestrzeni wystawien-

    nicz muzeum i komnat sztuki gmachu katedry. Projekt pawilonu jest

    owocem wsppracy pomidzy Akademi Architektury w Mnster oraz

    pracowni modulorbeat. Zesp 33 studentw pod kierownictwem Marca

    Gnnewiga i Jana Kampshofa, opracowywa rne wersje wstpne pro-

    jektu.

    Zote rozwizanieOstatecznie jury konkursu przychylio si do wizji zotego rozwizania budy

    ku w ksztacie gwiazdy na planie stylizowanego krzya, ktrego najbardzi

    charakterystycznymi elementami stay si elewacje ze zotego stopu mied

    Tymczasowy pawilon sucy popularyzacji sztuki to w Mnster nic noweg

    Pi lat temu, pracownia modulorbeatzaprojektowaa podobny budynek,

    w ktrym rwnie zastosowano powierzchnie ze stopw miedzi.Pawilon penicy unkcj ttnicego yciem warsztatu sta si miejsce

    organizacji edukacyjnych sesji artystycznych towarzyszcych wystawie. Dzi

    moliwoci zagldania do wntrza budynku poprzez oszklone ciany szcz

    towe, jego prosta, wrcz surowa koncepcja architektoniczna przenosi si d

    wntrza. Konstrukcja nona wykonana z litego lub krzyowo laminowaneg

    drewna jest kompletnie odsonita, co powoduje, e powierzchnie posadze

    sutw i cian rwnomiernie poyskuj w sposb typowy dla drewna, a p

    dobnie rzecz si ma w przypadku omiu znajdujcych si we wntrzu sto

    roboczych, zmontowanych osobicie przez czonkw zespou projektanckieg

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    11COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    workshop

    83,5 m2

    information

    12,9 m2

    entrance

    4,0 m2

    ramp

    sliding

    door

    l

    Poudniowo-zachodnia asada z oszklon cian szczytow

    Pnocno-wschodnia asada z zadaszonym wejciem

    Elewacje modulowaneOpracowane przez architektw elewacje wykonane ze stopu miedzi byy

    modulowane pionowo z zastosowaniem niepowtarzalnych proli o nie-

    regularnych, alistych ksztatach, przypominajcych miechy. Ich szybk,

    tani i bezproblemow produkcj zaja si specjalistyczna rma korzy-

    stajca z wasnych technologii prolowania. Pawilon wystawy Zoty

    splendor zyska wic bezkompromisow, jednorodnie zot orm, prze-

    aman wycznie na cianach szczytowych konstrukcji na planie krzya

    zatopionymi w nich drzwiami oraz oszklonymi powierzchniami.

    Do momentu opublikowania niniejszego tekstu pawilon zostanie j

    zdemontowany, jednak z zastosowaniem oryginalnych materiaw zost

    nie odtworzony na terenie lokalnej szkoy, gdzie korzysta z niego bd

    nauczyciele midzy innymi przedmiotw artystycznych, dziki czem

    osignity zostanie koncepcyjnie spjny i w peni zrwnowaony eek

    Autorzy projektu: Modulorbeat oraz Akademia Architektury w Mnster

    Wykonawca konstrukcji miedzianej: Schabos GmbH

    Producent preabrykowanych elementw miedzianych: MN Metallverarbeitung Neus

    Wykorzystane wyroby miedziane: mied TECU Gold

    Zdjcia: Christian Richters

    Rzut kondygnacji

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    12 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    The new structure sits on the ootprint

    o the original building: well-positioned

    or lieboat launching in bad weather

    but also reducing the environmental

    impact o the scheme. At rst sight,

    the wave prole o The Lizard lieboat

    station appears symbolic o its coastal

    position - but orm really does ollow

    unction and refects the arrangement

    o internal accommodation, ocused on

    the lieboat itsel. Essentially, the ves-

    sel is mounted on a tipping cradle, which

    tilts to align with the slipway, enabling it

    to be launched and recovered allowing

    volunteer crews to reach those in trou-

    ble as quickly as possible. The outward

    raking wall to the side o the building

    refects the demand or accommodation

    at the main foor level with ast access

    straight onto the lieboat.

    by Chris Hodson

    The new RNLI lieboat station at The Lizard is protected by a curved copper skinto withstand the extremely aggressive coastal environment o its unique locationon Englands most southerly point. The RNLI charity saves lives at sea. Its volun-teers provide a 24-hour search and rescue service around the United Kingdom andRepublic o Ireland coasts. The buildings design was developed rom a previousproject, also by PBWC Architects, in Padstow, Cornwall. It is a direct response tothe specic technical demands o the new RNLI ast slipway type lieboat housedthere and is an exemplar or uture buildings o the type in other locations.

    Weather-tight DesignAll accommodation is located on one

    side o the building, which allows the

    heated and serviced zones to be e-

    ciently grouped together and all ventila-

    tion and lighting needs to be met with a

    strip o ribbon glazing or punched win-

    dows within the raked wall. The curve

    o the roo then encloses the minimum

    volume required or the lieboat and cre-

    ates a simple orm that lends itsel to

    a single fexible roo nish. The design

    aims to maximise roo area while mini-

    mising penetrations to ensure a robust,

    weather-tight nish.

    Photo: PBWC Architects

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    13COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

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    14 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Copper ChoiceThe selection o metal roong was a logical

    progression rom the development o the dis-

    tinctive, wave-like, curved orm. PBWC project

    architect Cian Spowart commented: Ater the

    Padstow project, we reviewed the roofng ma-

    terial and system or The Lizard lieboat sta-tion. Here, copper was selected or its durabili-

    ty and capability o withstanding the aggressive

    coastal environment, including the possibility

    o debris being thrown up rom the sea. In ad-

    dition, the aesthetic choice o copper over other

    metal roofng was driven by its characteristic

    weathering over time to give a rich green patina

    complementing the aqua blue hues o the local

    coastline.

    Architects: PBWC Architects

    Copper Installer: Full Metal Jacket

    Copper product: Nordic Standard

    Photos (where indicated) and drawings: PBWC Architects

    All other photos: Geo Squibb (Cornish Pixels Photography)

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    15COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Challenging ConstructionUnsurprisingly, the buildings site at the

    bottom o a tight, steep slope presented

    special challenges with construction. The

    building is predominately timber rame

    with glulam-curved members providing the

    iconic shape. Dry construction and preab-rication techniques are maximised or ast,

    sae assembly and ecient deliveries to

    site.

    The double skin roo is nished in copper

    trays with standing seam joints and was

    installed by copper specialists Full Metal

    Jacket, who recently won an Award or their

    work on the project rom the National Fed-

    eration o Roong Contractors. The long-

    strip, copper trays were craned down onto

    the building and installed by hand, display-

    ing a particularly high standard o crats-manship under challenging conditions.

    cOpper cONStrUctiO

    Section D-D

    Stairwell

    Public Viewing

    Boathouse

    !

    FA FB FE FFFDFC

    . . .

    . . .

    . . .

    !

    !

    F.F.L - 13.35

    F.F.L - 10.25 (MAX)

    F.F.L - 7.55

    Main Floor

    !Lower Floor

    !Boatwell Floor

    A-AB-B

    !

    !

    ! fuelcabinet

    !

    fuel tank

    !. . .

    . . .

    . . .

    !

    !

    F1 F2 F5 F6F4F3

    C-C D-D E-E

    Public Viewing

    Boathouse

    Boat Well

    Section A-A

    fuel cabinet

    !Photo:PBWCArch

    itects

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    16 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    The Marlowe is, in ormal terms, a complex

    pavilion. It sets up a dynamic relationship

    with its viewers, giving dierent architec-tural and urban emphasis depending rom

    where in the city it is viewed. At street

    level, its architecture is ordered by an

    8m high colonnaded loggia in white cast

    Dolomite stone, which orms a portal to

    the multi-level glazed oyer and sets up a

    civic elevation to the Friars, an important

    historic street within the city. The oyer

    connects all the major internal spaces to

    the riverside terraces and pathways and is

    seen as a crystal ribbon by day transorm-

    ing into a blade o light by night. New viewso the rootops o the historic city and its

    cathedral open up rom the main stairs

    and upper levels.

    The colonnaded loggia mediates be-

    tween the street scale o the Friars (the

    street which the Marlowe aces) and the

    necessarily larger orms o the two thea-

    tres and the fy tower. The colonnaded

    Standing on the banks o the River Stour and close to Canterbury Cathedrals

    UNESCO World Heritage Site, the new Marlowe Theatre makes a bold

    statement on the Canterbury skyline. Architect Keith Williams discusses his

    practices competition-winning design and its use o materials.

    Copper plays a distinct role in the composition of the theatre overall

    Canterbury Tales

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    COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    overhang also provides shelter to the

    south-acing oyer rom high angle solar

    gain and provides an architectural unity tothe composition. A new public square has

    been created by setting the Marlowe back

    rom the existing street edge.

    The fy tower o the old theatre, widely

    regarded as an eyesore, was the second

    tallest structure in the city ater Bell

    Harry, the medieval Cathedrals principal

    tower. The new Marlowes fy tower is 9m

    taller than its predecessor, allowing it to

    be sculpted to create a pinnacle orm ac-

    ing toward the Cathedral, adding accent

    and silhouette to the citys skyline. Its

    orm can be seen as a prominent symbol

    o secular architecture within the historic

    city whilst ensuring that Bell Harry re-

    tains its predominance. From the east, the

    fy tower dominates the street scene an-

    nouncing this major new cultural project

    within the city.

    Materiality and ContextualityThe composition and massing o the new

    Marlowe is rooted in its context. The build-ing is seen to step up in scale gradually

    rom a lower-rise street scale along the

    Friars, up to the larger volumes o the

    main auditorium and fy tower beyond.

    Materiality is also determined to a large

    degree contextually, in that it borrows

    the hues and tones o the Canterbury

    townscape. The reconstituted stone col-

    onnade takes its cue rom the whites and

    creams o buildings in the city, whilst the

    pre-oxidised brown copper cladding ech-

    oes the colour and hues o the nearby tiledrootops. Materials are used to create

    something highly contemporary, whilst at

    the same time complimentary to the con-

    text in terms o texture and colour.

    Copper plays a distinct role in the compo-

    sition o the theatre overall, surrounding

    the volume o the studio space, which me-diates between the entrance scale and the

    larger volumes beyond. The studio theatre

    is raised 4 metres above the ground; a vol-

    ume wrapped entirely in copper. As such it

    is almost at roo level o the surrounding

    buildings hence the relationship between

    the reddish brown copper cladding with

    the colouration o Canterburys rooscape.

    The underside o this volume orms the

    internal sot to the restaurant space cre-

    ated beneath. The raising o the volume

    allows the restaurant to be slid beneathat oyer level, giving views to an adjacent

    external terrace and the banks o the River

    Stour.

    17

    Architects: Keith Williams Architects

    Copper Installer: TR Freeman

    Copper product: TECU Oxid

    Photos: Hlne Binet (unless indicated otherwise)

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    18 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Level 2 Level 3

    Level 1

    Photo: Keith Williams Architects

    1. Paved Forecourt2. Foyer3. Box Oce4. Bar5. Cae6. Auditorium7. Stage8. Dressing Rooms9. Second Space

    10. Creative Space

    11. Administration Oces12. Meeting Room

    1

    2

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    8

    11

    Coun t er We i g h t Ar ea

    2

    2

    4

    9

    :

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    l

    4

    9

    10

    11

    11 12

    8

    8

    :

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

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    19COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    cOpper iN detail

    19COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Copper Studio

    Horizontal standing seam bands o varying

    widths (using trays o 230 mm, 430 mm

    and 600 mm) wrap continuously around thestudio volume, with olded birds mouth

    corner details enabling the horizontality

    to fow continuously around all sides. At

    the junction with the main glazed curtain

    walling, the copper runs cleanly through

    rom outside to inside, with internal

    openings ormed to create a connection

    between the studio theatre bar areas and

    the main entrance oyer.

    Though the rationale in each case is

    dierent, the use o copper at the Marlowe

    echoes our previous work at the Unicorn

    Theatre in London, completed in 2005 (UK

    Award Winner o the Copper in Architecture

    Awards 13 in 2007).

    Section AA

    l li i ll

    l l l ii i i

    l lll i

    l i i i i

    i l i

    i

    l il l

    l ii li

    l l i

    l i

    130

    50

    110 160 140

    Sealant type to be confirmedby copper sub-contractor -sealant to be compatible withboth copper and aluminium

    back to back claddingangles - details and layoutto be confirmed by coppersub-contractor

    copper rainscreenpanels on underlay

    Metal angle by glazingsubcontractors to support EPDMand provide backing for copper toseal against at a later stage

    80mm insulationon vapour barrier

    FW60+SG Level 3 curtain wallOpaque glazing to high panelsto conceal structure

    Mullion tied back to structural steelto glazing subcontractors details

    18mm plywood

    210

    TOS +22.935

    7

    11

    6

    2

    1

    2

    2

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    20 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    ANIMATING

    THE UTILITARIAN

    Forming part o the Hub development at Nottingham RailwayStation, this 6-storey structure accommodates 950 car spaces.

    The 112 m long building is sandwiched between the railway to

    the north and the busy Queens Road to the south with older

    buildings beyond. Architects Leeds Studio developed an original

    design by another practice, BDP, (ollowing a successul bid by

    VINCI Construction UK) adding an array o horizontally banded

    vertical copper panels to transorm this typical parking building.

    The panels create an architectural language and are continuous

    over curtain walling as well as conventional open car parking

    decks, only being broken by the concrete lit core on the West

    Elevation.

    The palette o copper suraces at Nottingham includes solid

    green pre-patinated copper and a variant with less intense

    patination, revealing some background material. Standard mill

    nish and light brown pre-oxidised copper were also used, to-

    gether with an alloy o copper and aluminium with a long-lasting

    golden colour which provides distinctive highlights around the

    building.

    Although creating a random, abstract eel, arrangement o the

    panels is based on a limited modular language with three panel

    widths: 210 mm, 420 mm and 840 mm, and spacing between o:

    105 mm, 210 mm and 420 mm. Panels are generally 2870 mm

    high with some reduced to 1470 mm crowning the top o thebuilding and where the base o the cladding is raised up.

    by Chris Hodson

    An abstract design using vertical panels o copper with

    dierent suraces animates long, straight acades o an

    otherwise typical multi-storey car park, adding a sense o

    movement which refects its transport interchange setting.

    Architects: Leeds Studio

    Copper Installer: CA Group

    Main Contractor: VINCI Construction UK

    Copper products: Nordic GreenTM Traditional, Nordic GreenTM Living 1

    Nordic Standard, Nordic BrownTM Light, Nordic RoyalTM

    Photos: Chris Hodson

    Drawings: Leeds Studio

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    21COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

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    22 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Tere is a designed progressionof copper colours running

    around the whole building

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    23COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    A Mosaic of ColourThe composition gives a mosaic o colour that sits in clearly de-

    ned horizontal bands along the length o the building, breaking

    up the subservient concrete rame - typical o multi-storey car

    park buildings - and curtain walling. The eect is particularly

    animated on the two long elevations, especially when viewed

    rom moving trains or cars. In addition to the layering o ma-

    terials, the colour choices are carried through in the design torepresent diering aspects o the location.

    Project architect Antony Hall explained: The copper panels

    to the North are predominantly in green shades and reer to the

    modern aspect o the adjacent railway. The panels on the South

    are predominantly in traditional brown copper shades to reer-

    ence the brick heritage warehouses and other structures lining

    the conservation area opposite across the busy road. Key view-

    points ormed in locations around the building are highlighted

    with the golden coloured copper alloy. Vertical circulation ele-

    ments are also highlighted in the same manner. There is a de-

    signed progression o copper colours running around the whole

    building, beginning and ending at the West Elevation lit shat.We have also anticipated the natural changes to copper in the

    environment.

    Multi-storey car park architecture is generally constrained by

    vehicle circulation and other technical demands, reducing it to

    a utilitarian level. But the numerous permutations of surfaces

    and forms available with architectural copper today offer de-

    signers exciting possibilities to treat bare facades as a blank

    canvas. The Nottingham project is an inspiring example of this

    approach.

    North Elevation showing the disposition o green, gold and brown copper shades.

    The previous station car park t ypies the conventional open concrete deckdesign approach, contrasting with that o the new building.

    South Elevation.

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    24 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    COPPER AT THE HEART

    OF THE COMMUNITY

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    25COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    This landmark building makes symbolic as well as unctional use o itsperorated golden copper alloy acades to generate a new civic ocus.Pollard Thomas Edwards architects describe how the programme anddesign developed a new typology o school and community building.

    Overall complex with Deptord Lounge on the right.

    Deptord Lounge is the jewel inthe crown o the regeneration o

    Deptord. Tis is a antasticpublic space with rst-classacilities, which is already

    proving popular withthe community.

    - Sir Steve Bullock, Mayor o Lewisham

    Photo: Chris Hodson

    Resolution Way Resolution Studios School School Play School Deptord Lounge Griin Street Deptord Lounge School School Play School Resolution

    Resolutio

    The brie rom the London Borough o Lewisham was to create the centrepiece

    o their regeneration o Deptord Town Centre a new civic ocus or Deptord.

    This was to include a state-o-the-art public library, including a resource centre

    and council services centre called the Deptord Lounge with a new building

    or Tidemill Primary School, relocated rom its existing site.

    Our scheme, completed in December 2011, created rom the bare bones o this

    brie, a highly innovative mix o co-located uses on a single site: the completed

    complex houses acilities shared between the new primary school and the whole

    community via the Deptord Lounge. To this mix we also added apartments over

    artists studios and exhibition space Resolution Studios.

    The design was also driven by the aspiration to restore to Deptord something

    o the grandeur o its past, rst as a hub o shipbuilding and later as the location

    o the rst railway station south o the River Thames. Now the golden Lounge

    building sails galleon-like above Gin Square, a new public space or Deptord.

    Tidemill Academy lies within an urban oasis, sheltered on one side by the Dept-

    ord Lounge and on the other by Resolution studios, with classrooms grouped

    around a green and leay central play space. And new homes look out over the

    historic St Pauls Church and the railway line leading over the r iver.

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    26 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    School and Community Use

    Shared acilities o Deptord Lounge include a rootop sports

    pitch, a fexible suite o assembly spaces and a dining hall and

    kitchen, which are available or hire. All these acilities are lo-

    cated on the upper foors o the Lounge building and all elements

    have separate access points both rom within the school and

    rom the public realm. This enables the school to have sole use

    o the shared acilities during the school day. Then, out o school

    hours, the shared acilities orm an integral part o the Deptord

    Lounge and are open to the whole community.

    The rootop sports pitch enclosed by pierced copp er alloy panels.

    School playground with steps to the Deptord Lounge beyond.Photo:ArcEyeImagesLtd/RobertG

    reshoff2012

    Photo:ArcEye

    ImagesLtd/RobertGreshoff2012

    Photo:ArcEyeImagesLtd/RobertGreshoff2012

    Photo:ChrisHodson

    Photo:ChrisHodson

    Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards architects www.ptea.co.uk

    Copper installer: English Architectural Glass (EAG)

    Copper Products: Nordic Royal

    Photos: Chris Hodson, Robert Gresho (ArcEye Images Ltd)

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    27COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    INTERVIEW

    CH:How did your selection o the golden cop-

    per alloy come about and did you look at othermaterials?

    HK-B: We wanted a material that related

    strongly to the conceptual meaning o the

    Deptord Lounge on a series o levels. It was

    to be seen as a landmark a civic ocus or

    all ages and cultures. Initially timber cladding

    was considered, relating to Deptords nautical

    past but timber requires maintenance. We

    also sought an inspiring material, with reec-

    tive properties that would give the building a

    jewel-like quality set against its main street

    context. Tis meant considering various met-

    als including copper. It also led to the idea oexpanded metal meshes or perorated sheets.

    We elt that the perorated golden copper al-

    loy cladding oered multiple meanings on a

    conceptual level. Te gold surace symbolises

    wealth across all cultures, welcoming and

    bringing together a diverse community into

    a building that oers a wealth o knowledge

    and services.

    CH: What about sustainability and environ-

    mental considerations when choosing the aade

    material?

    HK-B: Copper and its alloys have sound sus-

    tainable credentials with exceptional durabili-

    ty and liespan. Te weathering characteristics

    o this copper alloy are important: the mate-

    rial is virtually maintenance ree and provides

    a surace that will change very little over time,

    which means it wi ll retain its crisp jewel like

    quality.

    CH: What were the design intentions behind this

    dramatic statement o a transparent golden skin?HK-B: Te wrapping o the gold cladding

    aims to uniy the buildings complex range o

    unctions, binding them together.

    Contextually, it relates to various points o

    Deptords rich history, including its growth

    rom a small shing village into the Royal Na-

    val Dockyard with links to HMS Discovery,

    Sir Francis Drake and Captain James Cook.

    So, the wrapping has multiple unctions and

    reerences. From a distance the golden orm

    appears solid but close-up reveals itsel as

    transparent and light-weight, oating above

    its glazed base. On a unctional level, thewrapping provides solar shading to the large

    areas o glazing, while also allowing suitable

    levels o light in.

    CH: How were these intentions realised on the

    building with the pierced copper alloy panels and

    how did the detailed design develop?

    HK-B: Te panels are rigid olded cassettes

    that provide sharp and clean joints between

    panels, rather than something that would

    buckle and distort. Te nautical reerences

    continue with the setting-out o the panelsin a stretcher bond pattern like historic tim-

    ber hull construction in ship-building. Te

    perorations are kept back rom the edges to

    help express each panel individually while

    retaining rigidity. We explored various pero-

    ration shapes, rom square to raised diamond

    patterned with a cheese grater appearance,

    and settled on simple circular holes, again ar-

    ranged in a stretcher bond pattern. Dierentlevels o peroration were also considered, as

    the transparency o the wrapping adds anoth-

    er dimension with the play o light. Te build-

    ing responds to its uses and environment,

    continually changing with light conditions

    throughout the day and into the evening, be-

    coming more or less revealing suggesting

    discovery. Te level o transparency increases

    with distance away rom the solid ships bow

    corner, with its large symbolic window, gradu-

    ally blurring solid and void.

    CH:How was the light, foating eel o the piercedcopper alloy skin achieved in structural terms?

    HK-B: Initially, the cladding was to be sus-

    pended on rods rom a ring beam. But due to

    the buildings subtle shits o orm both in

    the vertical and horizontal planes additional

    support was required, depending on location

    around the building. Te solution was to x

    steel brackets back to the main building struc-

    ture at the top and bottom o the wall. Tese

    then support a rame and suspension rods, to

    which the copper al loy panels were xed. Ad-

    ditional structure and stays were incorporated

    where the golden wrapping pulled urther

    away rom the building, reducing movement

    rom wind loading. Te transparency o the

    panels also oered urther opportunities to

    express the structure behind with honesty.

    Chris Hodson discusses the transparency and materiality o the Deptord Lounge acades

    with Hamish Kilord-Brown, Project Architect at Pollard Thomas Edwards architects.

    27COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Photos: Chris Hodson

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    28 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Te Jelling runic stones mark Denmarks transition to Christi-

    anity in the year 965 and the monument is also known as Den-

    marks birth certicate. Inaugurated in December 2011, the

    project is based on the winning competition design by NOBEL

    arkitekter. Our principal aims were to protect the runic stones

    or the uture and, at the same time, provide an architectural

    composition allowing spectators to get very close to them.

    Sheltering Bronze Hands

    Deceptively simple bronze and glass structures provide a safe

    environment for preserving two unique 10th century runic

    stones designated a UNESCO World Heritage site - at Jell-

    ing Church, Denmark. But these interventions go well beyond

    conservation, seeking to transform the visitor experience, as

    architect Erik Nobel explains.

    by Chris Hodson

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    29COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 29

    Te design orms a stylised dialogue between the two stones,

    which represent the rst two kings o Denmark Gorm and

    Harald Bluetooth. Te bronze angles orm one gable and the

    roo or each structure, while the other aces are ully glazed. Our

    objective was to accentuate the runic stones curved orms by

    contrasting them with the straight lines o the coverings which,

    in a metaphorical sense, hold protective hands over them. Te

    cast bronze contrasts with the texture o the ancient stones and

    highlights their grey and reddish granite suraces.

    Te requirement or creating a controlled climate around the

    stones was a centra l consideration in the development o the pro-

    ject. Our consulting engineers rom Rambll designed a special

    heating and ventilation system which ensures a rost-ree climate

    around the runic stones. Articial lighting has been discreetly

    added using specially designed bre-optic light sources, which

    are integrated in the roo structure.

    Te lighting emphasises the stones runic scriptures and visual

    motis, and accentuates their shapes. Juxtaposed with the angu-

    lar bronze orms, the articial lighting creates a completely new

    way o viewing the rune stones, enhancing the experience o one

    o Denmarks most valuable monuments.

    Architect: NOBEL arkitekter a/sPhotos: Jens Lindhe (unless indicated otherwise)

    Photo: NOBEL

    Plan arrangement

    Elevation

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    30 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    We were appointed to careully restore elements o the ex isting

    architecture creating a contemporary yet sensitive addition to

    the rear. o the ront o the property the new addition appears as

    a simple copper box peeping above the layers o existing green

    glazed tiles o the existing home.

    In the reurbishment, living and entertaining space is provided

    at ground oor through the introduction o a predominantly sin-

    gle storey glazed element. At rst oor, a layered copper and oak

    orm appears to delicately hover. Set on a shited geometry to

    acknowledge the existing building orm, this creates a series o

    overhangs, cantilevers and canopies to shelter its occupants rom

    the persistent Welsh rain.

    Copper over timeTis thoroughly modern addition to an existing home in

    Cardif, South Wales discussed by Kristian Hyde o Hyde

    + Hyde Architects combines copper with oak and glass in

    its careully conceived design to anticipate change.

    Te original house is quirky but beautiul. Te unknown ar-

    chitect has put a great deal o eort into the detailing, some

    o which is very playul. Tere is a certain humour about some

    o the spaces that continue to make our clients smile. Te new

    addition responds with a singular oak clad curve at rst oor

    which mimics the geometry o the existing curved glazing o

    the main house. Tis is introduced to turn the new addition

    into the main private garden at the rear.

    Copper was chosen as a suitable material or acades and other

    details to converse with the existing green glazed roo tiles o

    the existing dwelling. Ater a decade it will begin to relate in

    colour and tone to the existing tiles nearby, its salmon pink and

    russet brown tones will be gone orever. Tats the beauty o

    copper, its timeless and orces us to think about buildings in

    time. Coppers material character helps buildings eel as i they

    have always been there.

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    31COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Tats the beauty o coppeits timeless and orces

    to think about buildings in tim

    Architects: Hyde + Hyde Archit

    Photos: Kristian Alexander Hyde, Warren Orc

    Internal openable wor natural ventilatio

    Timber cladding ree

    materiality o tree ca

    Hardwood concealed glazing

    Copper standingseam to matchexisting vocabularyo green roo

    Original House

    UPPER LEVEL PLAN

    Terrace

    New Addition

    Bedroom

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    32 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    copper has been used comprehensively across acades,

    plinth and roos creating a single-material skin

    Photo:MarttiKapanen

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    33COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    Famous

    Neighbours

    The Centre displays Aaltos masterul touch, ranging

    rom the areas town planning to the smallest door

    detail and is an invaluable cultural asset which gives

    the whole town its identity. Five Aalto buildings make

    up the Centre: the City Hall, State Oce Building,

    Theatre, the Cross o the Plains Church and the Old

    Library.

    DIALOGUE BETWEEN OLD AND NEW

    Built in 1965, the Librar y needed a modern extension

    to meet todays demands and JKMMs design, called

    Clover, won the competition or the project. The aim

    was to create dialogue between old and new. The new

    library respects the protected cultural environment

    but, at the same time, takes pride in contemporary

    architecture. One o the objectives o the design was

    to nd an interace with the typical characteristics oAlvar Aaltos architecture without imitating it.

    The Finnish town o Seinjoki hosts the mos

    extensive cluster o buildings designed by Alva

    Aalto in the world. Asmo Jaaksi o architectsJKMM explains his practices approach to design

    ing a new addition to this hallowed Aalto Centre.

    Photo:TuomasU

    usheimo

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    34 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    VARIED INTERESTING SHAPES

    The new library stands separate rom Altos

    original, although connected by an under-

    ground link. Division o the building into

    three sculptural units was an important de-

    cision to be able to blend the large buildingvolume with the surrounding townscape.

    This generates varied, interesting shapes

    when viewed rom dierent directions. The

    exposed boarded-ormwork concrete in-

    teriors are punctuated by careully placed

    windows and larger glazing oering con-

    trolled views o the Centre. The view rom

    the glazed wall in the main library hall is

    dominated by the highlights o the area: the

    bell tower or the Cross o the Plains Church

    and the an-shaped acade o the original

    Aalto Library. The heart o the building isthe wide staircase, intended or dierent

    events and as an inormal meeting place,

    which leads to the collection departments

    on the ground foor and through the con-

    necting underground corridor to the Aalto

    Library.

    LIVELY AND VIVID SURFACE

    The external skin o the new library is

    dominated by copper. The darkening pre-

    oxidised copper sets the new library apartrom the whiteness o the surrounding

    buildings. Copper is not a new material to

    the area but in the Aalto Centre it is mainly

    the roos that eature the materials beauti-

    ully patinated green suraces. In the new

    library, copper has been used comprehen-

    sively across acades, plinth and roos

    creating a single-material skin.

    A special shape o copper shingle was spe-

    cically designed or the acades to give the

    building a highly individual, lively and vivid

    surace. In some situations, the shingle

    surace is ormed into ventilation slots to

    accommodate air handling. Copper is also

    used to orm vertical grilles and as a door

    acing to maintain the material continuity.

    Photo:TuomasUusheimo

    Photo:TuomasUusheimo

    Photo:MarttiKapanen

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    35COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    CELLAR 1:500

    READINGSTEPS

    YOUTH,MUSIC,MOVIES

    OPEN STACK

    SOCIALSPACES

    EXHIBITION

    MUSICLISTENING

    GAMES

    YOUTHINFO

    GROUND LEVEL 1:500

    BOOK HALL

    CHILDREN

    NEWS AREA

    ENTRANCE HALL

    READINGSTEPS

    SILENTREADINGROOM

    CUSTOMERSERVICE

    CAFE

    JAAKSI HALL

    BOOKMOBILESTACK

    OFFICES

    OFFICES

    DISTRIBUTION

    A

    A

    B

    B

    PLAY

    EXHIBITION

    1ST FLOOR 1:500

    OFFICES

    OFFICES

    OFFICES

    MEETINGROOM STAFF

    CAFE

    A

    Facade nort

    Facade north

    Facade sout

    Facade sout

    NORTHWEST

    NORTHEAST

    SOUTHWEST

    SOUTHEAST

    Section A

    Section B

    SECTION A 1:500

    ::

    T T L L L T L. + . + . .

    : : . .

    : ECTION B 1:500

    ::

    Cellar Ground level 1st Floor

    Architects: JKMM

    Copper Installer: Pohjanmaan Pelti

    Copper Product: Nordic Brown Light

    Photos: Tuomas Uusheimo, Martti Kapanen

    Photo:MarttiKapanen

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    36 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

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    37COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    All Saints Academy is a church schoolor the community in Cheltenham,UK. It provides secondary education or

    900 pupils and 250 sixth-orm students.

    Te buildings striking orm curves around

    an impressive external plaza with an ele-

    gant canopy and three-storey high glazed

    atrium at its centre. Te design developed

    around the concept o a hand, the atrium

    acting as a uni ying device rom which key

    internal and external areas are accessed.Curved open galleries within lead to three

    radiating learning wings providing most o

    the classroom accommodation.

    A Visible BeaconTe entrance atrium orms the heart o the

    building and the public ace o the Acad-

    emy. Above the reception area rises the

    distinctive conical orm o the copper-clad

    chapel. It acts as a visible beacon reecting

    the Christian ethos o the Academy. Te

    building is clad with a limited palette o

    materials. Te ground oor is brickwork

    to provide a human scale to the Academy

    as well as being durable. Upper levels are

    clad with an insulated render system. Te

    copper shingles to the chapel and the con-

    dent use o colour oer a lively counter-

    point to the rened acades.

    Sculpting o the chapel brings light pour-

    ing into the space rom above. A single

    slot window with a coloured glass design

    provides a ocus within the contemplative

    space. At roo level, the cone is truncated

    and a large opening ormed in the vertical

    ace, inlled with glazing. A separate, low-

    er copper clad orm completes the compo-

    sition and encloses mechanical plant ser-

    vicing the chapel.

    A chapel in the distinctive form of a copper-clad cone is at the heart of the glazed

    atrium welcoming visitors to this new school. Russel Hayden of Nicholas Hare

    Architects discusses the design concept and how it was realised.

    CONICAL COPPER

    Learning wings

    Dining and kitchen

    Main hall and drama

    Chapel above reception

    Library

    Primary circulation

    WCs and changing areas

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    38 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    cOpper clOSe-Up

    Covering the Cone with CopperA key element o the concept was or the

    chapel to appear monolithic both with-

    in the space and externally as it reached

    through the atrium roo. Te original

    proposal was or timber cladding, but the

    design team recognised the difculty o

    ensuring the internal and external elements

    would weather consistently. Bright copper

    was selected with a special, anti-weathering

    coating to minimise any change as the sur-

    ace aged.

    Shingles were chosen to deal with the com-

    plex orm that curves in both plan and

    section. Te cladding o the chapel was

    undertaken with real cratsmanship by

    NDM, the copper shingles gradually re-

    ducing in size to accommodate the conical

    shape. Te orm was computer modelled,

    as the size o each row o shingles had to

    be calculated to suit the diminishing diam-

    eter.

    Architects: Nicholas Hare Architectswww.nicholashare.co.uk

    Copper Installer: NDM Metal Rooing & Cladding

    Copper Product: TECU Classic (coated)

    Photos: Huton+Crow

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    39COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

    COPPER ARCHITECTURE NEW

    The Copperconcept App

    Free & available for iPhone and iPad.

    Inspiration and information combined in one app.

    Reference projects

    Architectural city maps

    Design Awards

    Copper Architecture Forum Articles

    Copper Architecture on-lineExperience copper architecture online- a denitive resource or architectural insp

    ration, including electronic versions o Copper Architecture Forum, the EuropeaCopper in Architecture Awards and many other helpul publications available

    www.copperconcept.org

    Copperconcept.org is organised into 17 separate language sections, each edite

    locally. The website eatures an extensive selection o regularly updated projec

    reerences, demonstrating dierent uses o copper and highlighting some o th

    best examples o copper architecture rom around Europe and beyond. O course

    inormation on the European Copper in Architecture Awards can be ound there

    alongside articles on topical issues, such as the antimicrobial capabilities o coppe

    As well as design inspiration, Copperconcept.org gives access to a range o arch

    tectural and technical publications, and links to other organisations including cop

    per abricators. Journalists and editors can also access press releases, articles an

    images or publication. Finally and most importantly the website hosts Coppe

    Architecture Forum and you can register or your ree subscription there, as well a

    download the latest, and previous, issues o the magazine.

    Explore the world o copper architecture now at http://www.copperconcept.org

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    ARCHITECTURAL

    AWARDS LAUNCH

    Entries are invited for the 2013 European Copper in Architecture Awards

    a showcase for architects designing with copper and its alloys to promote

    their work to an international audience.

    All entries must incorporate facades, roong or other architecturalelements of copper or copper alloys. Any scale or type of project

    can be entered from major landmark buildings to modest schemes.

    Architects and critics, drawn from a panel including some of the

    most inuential designers in Europe, will judge all the entries on

    their architectural qualities from graphic submissions.