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UUQ Ennrhblc

81>=/81>=

KZHI5

;76-;1-688:?8-1-1

Fbbomspbisbrs5KIG, @KIK, _kjtbr @uimk, VVK`b li Ukggb

Zpbisbrs, lmknpnrtilrs li `lml-kiktkntkloil`lrs5HIX Ikluwsrnmkb, Lxnjt, OnstOdlx, OrlldnijlOnjtbrkig, Gdulm, KIG, Kitlrpbdks, @ningl-

`lithblc.id, @nipbwlrGrbup Zbdutkbis, @kjfnld Qngl, @KIK, Ztnig @Z, _kjtbr @uimk,

VVK`b li Ukggb.

Fni ml Grbbt (OZ Grblp), Fugb-Eni Xuts (UkQjbib`y), Elrbli Zncclrs (_kjtbr @uimk), Eb-

fni @nrrkic (UUQ Ilmlrdnim), Ebrks Dnimcrbbi (]rkhl Wlh`nrcltkig), Ebsel Mn`s`n (EB

Jnmlnu), @nrtkei Qliilcn`p (Kcwbrmzzplr.id), @nsjfn Znitlgblts (@NZEB Zbjknd @lmkn

Zlrvkjls), Iklds Fuks`nis (OnstOdlx ^undkty Zburjkig), Iklds vni Hlrcld (Qdnilt Kitlrk`),

Qlrry vni Hllc (DkiclmKitbXlsudts), Qklrrl Zpnikics (]QB @ngnzkil), Xbh ml Dnnt (Ztnig

@Z) li Zlitkik Gruihlrg (Ki@bvl`lit).

Jbpyrkgfts 81>=, _kjtbr@uimk H._.

Nddl rljftli vbbrhlfbumli. Iklts ukt mlzl bpgnvl `ng wbrmli vlrvlldvbumkgm, bpgl-

sdngli ki lli glnutb`ntksllrm glglvlishlstnim, bo bplihnnr gl`nnct, ki likgl vbr` bo

bp likgl wkezl, fltzke ldlctrbiksjf, `ljfniksjf, mbbr obtbcbpkli, bpin`li, bo bp likgl

nimlrl `niklr, zbimlr vbbrnognniml tblstl``kig vni ml uktglvlr.

Ml kifbum vni mkt hblc ks `lt zbrg sn`liglstldm. Mlsbimnics cni ml uktglvlr ikltnnisprncldkec wbrmli glstldm vbbr lvlituldl obutli, ibjf cuiili nni ml kifbum rljftli

wbrmli bitdllim. Ml olktli li jkeolrs mkl ki flt hblc wbrmli glibl`m, cb`li vbbrt ukt

bimlrzblcsrlsudtntli vni ml UUQ Hnrb`ltlr bvlr ml enrli 81>: li 81>=.

JbdbobiUUQ Ennrhblc 81>=/81>

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Jbdbobi :

Kifbumsbpgnvl =

_bbrwbbrm 6

\ktdlg vlrcklzkig >>

Ztnrtli >?

Uzp-kitlrvklw >6

Olrry vni Wkdglihurg - Hbuwcltlis.id

Lxplrtnrtkcld 88

@nrtkei Qliilcn`p - Kcwbrmzzplr.id

Iltwlrcli & sbjknd `lmkn 8

Xkjfnrm Hbrmls - Ukggb

Bpmrnjftli & tnrklvli :16

Cntkicn Ebigckim - KIG

Uzp-kitlrvklw >>:

Xli Mldskic - Xkic Qliskbli

Flt Ikluwl Wlrcli

>>7

Olktli li jkeolrs >>6

Uzp-kitlrvklw

>81Dnrs Zrlisli

Lxplrtnrtkcld >8:

Qntrkjc Huiikc - VVK`b

]bp->11 Bimlril`lrs >8>6

Qbrtrlttli vni hlstl bimlril`lrs >81

]bp->11 Bpmrnjftglvlrs >?:

Olktli li jkeolrs >>6

Qbrtrlttli vni hlstl bpmrnjftglvlrs >81

Inwbbrm 8>?

7/21/2019 ZZP Jaarboek 2014/2015

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Insdngwlrc 8>6

Kimlx5 ]bp->11 Bimlril`lrs - > tbt >11 8>6

Kimlx5 ]bp->11 Bimlril`lrs - N tbt U 881

Kimlx5 ]bp->11 Bpmrnjftglvlrs - > tbt >11 888

Kimlx5 ]bp->11 Bpmrnjftglvlrs - N tbt U 88=

Nmvlrtlitklhkedngl 88?

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_ni ml 611.111 zzplrs ks :1 tbt =. Lli cdnp ki flt glzkjft, in ml

uktlrst pbsktklo vlrdbpli nvbim mnnrvbbr5 bp mkismng 6 nprkd wns

@lmknQdnzn tl \trljft flt mljbr vbbr ml uktrlkckig vni ml llrstl

Orlldnijlr bo tfl [lnr Nwnrms (OB][), wnnrki ml hlstl orlldnijlrs,

zzplrs li bpmrnjftglvlrs ki flt zbiiltel wlrmli glzlt. Lli kik-

tkntklo lt nds mbld ml zzplr llis (lxtrn) pbsktklo bp ml cnnrt tl zlt-

tli li flt hldnig vni ml prbeljt-glhnsllrml wlrclr orlldnijlr,

(z)zplr bo kitlrk` prbolsskbind tl hlinmruccli. Ml =6,=% vni ml zzplrs ukt ibbmznnc hlgbiili ks

dlt bp5 mnt hltlclit iklt mnt zke bivrkewkddkg zldostnimkg bimlril`lr

zkei, mnt plrjlitngl dkgt fbbgstwnnrsjfkeidkec dnglr. Hbvlimkli hdkect

ukt jkeolrs vni flt Jlitrnnd Hurlnu vbbr ml Ztntkstklc (JHZ) mnt lr hl-gki 81>: nd `llr mni 611.111 zzplrs njtklo zkei bp ml Ilmlrdnimsl

nrhlkms`nrct. Mnt nnitnd ks `lt >11.111 tbt >=1.111 glstlgli, gl-

zkli flt nnitnd ikluwl stnrtlrs mnt ml Cn`lr vni Cbbpfnimld (CvC)

hlgki 81>= rnppbrtllrml. Mnnr`ll cb`t flt tbtnnd nnitnd zzplrs bp

;11.111 tbt ;=1.111. Hlkml nnitnddli dkggli vlr huktli ml bigloui-

mllrm ilgntklvl jkeolrs mkl glibl`m wbrmli mbbr ml _bdcscrnit,

`nnr fldnns hlfllrst flt nrtkcld ml flnmdkils ml mngli lrin.

Ml dls mkl kc fklrukt trlc5 wl `bltli zbrgli mnt wl ibg llr pbsktklo

gldukm `ncli rbimb` ml zzplrs, lr ks ibg lli dnigl wlg tl gnnivbbrmnt flt ndgl`lil hlldm bvlr ml zzplr li orlldnijlr fllrst, pb-

sktklo ks.

Elrbli Zncclrs

Bprkjftlr

_kjtbr @uimk

@llr hlzblclrs, `llr

cdnitli li `llr bpmrnjftli

_bbrwbbrm

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Ztllms `llr zzplrs bp ml nrhlkms`nrct

Flt nnitnd zzplrs znd nddlli `nnr stkegli ml cb`liml enrli, bbc iu ml jrksls vbbrhke zkei5

brgniksntkls zkei bp zblc innr `llr lxkhkdktlkt (6%) bo `llr lxkhkdktlkt (1 bp

ml pdnic, mbbr ml grblk li bitwkccldkig vni _kjtbr @uimk, flt `blmlrhlmrkeo li brgn-

iksntbr vni ml OB][ Nwnrms, zbrgt lrvbbr mnt wl pns nogldbpli zb`lr eudk 81>: `lt

flt pdni nni ml sdng gkigli5 flt kmll ks b` ki bctbhlr nd dkvl tl gnni `lt ml jb`pltktkl

vbbr orlldnijlrs li zzplrs, wnnrhke zl zkjfzldo vkn ml wlhsktl cuiili nni`ldmli bo lli

jbddlgn-bimlril`lr cuiili ib`kilrli li lli prkezlipncclt tlr wnnrml vni `kiuut. Ml wlmstrkem ks lli pbmku` vbbr

zzplrs, wnnr`ll zl zkjf cuiili prbdlrli li bp lli pbsktklvl `niklr bimlr ml nni-

mnjft cb`li hke (pbtlitkdl bo bum-)bpmrnjftglvlrs. Flt ks lli `niklr b` ebuw kifbum

li cwndktlkt nds zzplr tl dntli zkli nni ml huktliwlrldm.

Lli pbmku` vbbr bpmrnjftglvlrs

Flt twllml bimlrmlld vni ml jb`pltktkl hlstnnt ukt lli vlrcklzkig vni ml hlstl bpmrnjft-

glvlrs vni Ilmlrdnim5 brgniksntkl mkl zzplrs kifurli li mkl vbbrbpdbpli hke ml twnndojrktlrkn vni gblm bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp, zbnds bimlrzbjft mbbr ml UUQ Hnrb`ltlr. Gblm

bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp hrligt nimlrl jrktlrkn `lt zkjf `ll mni gblm wlrcglvlrsjfnp,

li vlrmklit `kistlis zbvlld nnimnjft li lli strujturldl, prbolsskbildl nnipnc vni br-

gniksntkls mkl prbeljt-glhnsllrm wlrcli. Ml grbtl vrnng ks wldcl brgniksntkls flt gblm

mbli bp mkt puit5 ml usund suspljts, zbnds CD@, bo brgniksntkl wnnrnni el iklt mkrljt zbu

mlicli. Flt dnntstl ks flt glvnd5 Lvktn Ubrg, lli tfukszbrgbrgniksntkl mkl vlld `lt zzplrs

wlrct li lli mukmldkecl FX-strntlgkl fllot bitwkccldm bp mkt puit. Wkd el nds brgniksntkl

ki ml cb`liml enrli rldlvnit hdkevli rkjftkig orlldnijlrs li zzplrs ml udtrnspljkndks-

tli mni znd el bbc lli strntlgksjf FX-hldlkm `bltli vblrli bp mkt puit, li ml jrktlrkn

vni gblm bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp nds crktklcl prlstntkl-kimkjntbrli (CQKs) `bltli bpil`li.

Mnt ill`t iklt wlg mnt lr lli kic nnitnd mrl`plds wns ki ml nnidbbp innr ml llrstl

OB][ Nwnrms5 flt vkimli vni (`lml-)kiktkntkloil`lrs b` flt kiktkntklo `lt fui cliiks

li lxplrtksl tl bimlrstluili rkjftkig fui iltwlrc, flt vkimli vni spbisbrs mkl flt kik-

tkntklo inijklrli, flt jrlrli vni ml wlhsktl li uktlkimldkec flt litfbuskns`lrli vni

zbwld zzplrs nds bpmrnjftglvlrs b` mlld tl il`li. Mnt dnntstl wns `kssjfkli ibg wld

flt grbbtstl bhstncld5 mnnrb` lli grbbt jb`pdk`lit nni glvlstkgml pnrtkeli nds NZ@D,

Jrbbi Ldlctrbtljfiklc, Gl`llitl N`stlrmn`, IZ li _bpnc vbbr fui muro b` ki flt

llrstl ennr mlld tl il`li nni bizl vlrcklzkig. Lli nnitnd brgniksntkls cbbs lrvbbr iklt

nni ml llrstl lmktkl mlld tl il`li. Wke flhhli lr nddl vlrtrbuwli ki mnt wke fli nnicb-`lim ennr wld `bgli vlrwldcb`li, li zkei hlikluwm bo zke zkjf cuiili `ltli nni

ml ikluwl stntus qub mkl wbrmt glvbr`m mbbr jntlgbrklwkiinnrs NLGBI (Okinijklld),

Mb`kei (Hbuw li kistnddntkl), Lvktn Ubrg (Ubrg li lkimwkiinnr), Lylwbrcs (@lmkn), Gl-

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`llitl N`lrsobbrt (Bvlrflkm), CQI Jbisudtkig (Jbisudtkig), QbstID Kitlrk` (Dbgkstklc)

li Ztlmki Ilthlfllr li @llthlmrkeo (Lilrgkl).

Flt lkimrlsudtnnt

Mniczke bis uktlrst litfbusknstl tln` Ck`, @nx, @bikqul, Qnudn, Qltlr, Xlis li Xbhhkl,

bitzlttlim hlmnict! ks flt glduct b` :>1 mlldil`liml brgniksntkls vbbr ml Bpmrnjft-glvlr vni flt Ennr-vlrcklzkig tl vkimli5 sn`li gblm vbbr >81.111+ O]L lxtlril kifuur

li mbbr llr mni 6.711 zzplrs hlbbrmlldm bp ml twnndo jrktlrkn vni gblm bpmrnjftglvlr-

sjfnp. Hbvlimkli flhhli `llr mni 6= `lt ml `llstl stl``li, ml hlstl hlbbrmldkigli li flt hlstl eurybbrmlld

vbbr zkei pktjf vni prljkls i `kiuut. Hnrt, gloldkjktllrm!

_bbr el dkgt flt UUQ Ennrhblc5 lli insdngwlrc li fnimhblc mnt lrvbbr `blt zbrgli mnt

eke nds orlldnijlr bo zzplr ibg sujjlsvbddlr wbrmt, li mnt vnino iu ennrdkecs znd vlrsjfkeili.

\ktlrnnrm vkim el ml uktsdng vni ml OB][ Nwnrms li ml Bpmrnjftglvlr vni flt Ennr-vlr-

cklzkig tlrug5 ml vlrfndli vni ml wkiinnrs dntli el zkli fbl el sujjlsvbd(dlr) wbrmt, li ml

kiobr`ntkl plr bpmrnjftglvlr vbr`t ml udtkl`l dkest `lt pbtlitkdl, tblcb`stkgl cdnitli.

Mnnrinnst flhhli wke lli tklitnd bimlrwlrpli glcbzli mkl hldnigrkec zkei vbbr flt suj-

jls vni ebuw hlmrkeo5 stnrtli, iltwlrcli li sbjknd `lmkn, bpmrnjftli li tnrklvli, plr-

sbind hrnimkig, bpdlkmkig li bitwkccldkig, tk`l `ningl`lit, vlrzlclrkigli, nm`kiks-

trntkl, pliskbli li Flt Ikluwl Wlrcli. Hke klmlr bimlrwlrp dntli wke lli lxplrt nni flt

wbbrm, vrngli wke lli sujjlsvbddl zzplr fbl fke mkt fllot glrlgldm, vrngli wke lli bp-

mrnjftglvlr mkl zkjf bp mkt puit bimlrsjflkmt li flhhli wke olktli li jkeolrs tblglvblgm

ukt flt bimlrzblc mnt wke `nnimldkecs mbli `lt ml UUQ Hnrb`ltlr. Uzp-lxplrts Ebfni

@nrrkic, @nrtkei Qliilcn`p li Qlrry vni Hllc cb`li bimlr `llr nni flt wbbrm. Njf-

tlrki flt UUQ Ennrhblc vkim el lli kimlx `lt ml fbimlrm hlstl orlldnijlrs li zzplrs li

ml fbimlrm hlstl bpmrnjftglvlrs, bp ndonhltksjfl vbdgbrml.

_lld dllspdlzklr, sujjls `lt bimlril`li li tbt vbdglim ennr hke ml OB][ Nwnrms!

- Elrbli Zncclrs, bprkjftlr _kjtbr @uimk

Hll`stlr, nugustus 81>=

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\ktdlg vlrcklzkig

Ml jb`pltktkl hlstnnt ukt twll bimlrmldli5 ml OB][ Nwnrms li

ml Bpmrnjftglvlr vni flt Ennr-vlrcklzkig. Fklrbimlr vkim el plr

bimlrmlld uktdlg bvlr ml kignigslksli, ml tkemdkei li ml puitli-

tlddkig.

Orlldnijlr bo tfl [lnr Nwnrms

Wkl ks ml hlstl orlldnijlr bo zzplr vni bis dnim2 Mnt ks ml vrnng mkl

wbrmt hlnitwbbrm mbbr ml Orlldnijlr bo tfl [lnr Nwnrms bowld ml

OB][ Nwnrms. Mlldil`lrs cuiili zkjf mkgktnnd kisjfrkevli vkn ml

wlhsktl www.obtynwnrms.id mbbr zkjf tl rlgkstrlrli `lt fui Dki-

clmKi-prbld. Mkt prbld cni wbrmli vlrrkect `lt lli pktjf bbc

wld5 prbldb`sjfrkevkig li lli [bu]uhl-, Zjrkhm- bo ZdkmlZfn-

rl-prlslitntkl bvlr ebuw hlmrkeo. Kignigslks ks mnt el (>) vbbr lkgli

rlclikig li rkskjb bimlrill`t, li (8) mnt el glli wlrcil`lr(s) ki(vnstl) mklist flht. Flt ks mus wld tblglstnni b` mlld tl il`li nds

el zb iu li mni lli jbddlgn-bimlril`lr kifuurt, hkevbbrhlldm bp

prbeljthnsks.

Ml jb`pltktkl vbbr orlldnijlrs li zzplrs dklp vni 7 bctbhlr 81>:

tbt li `lt zbimng >? `nnrt 81>= li hlstbim ukt mrkl rbimli5 (>) flt

vlrzn`ldli vni stl``li, (8) flt vlrzn`ldli vni hlbbrmldkigli

li (:) flt bpil`li vni lli pktjfvkmlb mkl wbrmt hlbbrmlldm mbbr

ml eury. Ztl``li cni mbbr bp flt prbld vni lli mlldil`lr ml

Ztl`-cibp nni tl cdkccli li ml stl` tl mldli vkn Onjlhbbc, GbbgdlQdus, DkiclmKi bo ]wkttlr. Ki tbtnnd zkei `llr mni 811.111 stl``li

>6

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lli puitlitlddkig wnnrhke ml stl``li vbbr >1%, ml gl`kmmldml hlbbrmldkig vbbr =1%

li flt eurybbrmlld vbbr mljl`hlr b` 8=511 uur ks flt nnitnd stl`-

`li gltldm li wlrm ml puhdklcsprkeswkiinnr hlclim gl`nnct. Ml puhdklcsprkes hlstbim

ukt tkli vrkecnnrtli vbbr lli jbijlrt innr cluzl ki ml Ukggb Mb`l, nniglhbmli mbbrUkggb. In flt sduktli vni ml stl`hussli bp `nnimng >7 `nnrt zkei bp mkismng >6 `nnrt

ml pktjfvkmlbs bpglib`li. Ml eury ks bp mkismng 8< `nnrt hkelliglcb`li li bp mkis-

mng 6 nprkd zkei hke @lmknQdnzn tl \trljft ml wkiinnrs hlclim gl`nnct. ]kemlis flt ukt-

rlkckigslvlil`lit vbimli lr sl`kinrs pdnnts bvlr iltwlrcli, pliskbli li trlims ki ml

zzp-`nrct.

Flt prkezlipncclt vbbr ml hlstl orlldnijlrs li zzplrs

Quhdklcsprkes5 >1 vrkecnnrtli vbbr lli jbijlrt innr cluzl ki ml Ukggb Mb`l3 Fbbomprkes5

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Bpmrnjftglvlr vni flt Ennr-vlrcklzkig

Wkl ks ml hlstl bpmrnjftglvlr vni Ilmlrdnim2 Mnt ks ml vrnng mkl wbrmt hlnitwbbrm mbbr

ml Bpmrnjftglvlr vni flt Ennr-vlrcklzkig, bimlrmlld vni ml OB][ Nwnrms. Bpmrnjftgl-

vlrs cbimli mkgktnnd glib`killrm wbrmli mbbr orlldnijlrs bo zzplrs mkl lli bo llrml-

rl bpmrnjftli hke fli mbli bo flhhli glmnni. Bp hnsks vni mlzl ib`kintkl(s) ks/zkei ml

vlrnitwbbrmldkecl(i) vbbr lxtlril kifuur hke ml hltrlfiliml brgniksntkl glzbrgm mbbr ml

ib`kintkljb``ksskl vni ml OB][ Nwnrms. Ubmrn ml eukstl plrsbbi wns glvbimli, wlrm

lli bidkil vrnglidkest tblglstuurm. Kimkli mlzl jb`pdllt wns kiglvudm, mni bitvkig ml

bpmrnjftglvlr lli wlhnmrls vni ml bidkil vrnglidkest wnnr`ll orlldnijlrs li zzplrs

fl` cbimli hlbbrmldli bp ml twnndo jrktlrkn vni gblm bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp5 jb``uik-

jntkl, tnrklo, bvlrllicb`st, hltndkigstlr`kei, iltwlrc, hlmrkeosjudtuur, jbddlgns, plrsbbi-

dkecl bitwkccldkig, wlrcpdlc, bihbnrmkig, bpdlkmkig li duijf. Mlzl jrktlrkn zkei glhnsllrm

bp strujturlld li binofnicldkec bimlrzblc vni ml UUQ Hnrb`ltlr, li flt bimlrzblcsrnp-

pbrt Gblm Bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp5 twnndo jrktlrkn ks tl vkimli vkn www.zzphnrb`ltlr.id.

Bpin`l ki ml ]bp->11 Bpmrnjftglvlrs glhlurt bp hnsks vni ml mbbr ml bpmrnjftglvlr

kiglvudml vrnglidkest li ml vlrzn`ldml zzp-hlbbrmldkigli, wnnrhke `kik`nnd tkli rls-

pbimlitli plr bpmrnjftglvlr bo =. Ki tbtnnd zkei `llr mni 6.711 zzp-hlbbrmldkigli hkiiliglcb`li vbbr ml

:>1 mlldil`liml bpmrnjftglvlrs. Ki ml vbdgliml njft jntlgbrkli bp mkismng 6 nprkd

tkemlis flt uktrlkckigslvlil`lit hke @lmknQdnzn tl \trljft lli wkiinnr uktglrblpli5

hbuw li kistnddntkl, jbisudtkig, lilrgkl, inijklld, dbgkstklc, `lmkn, bvlrflkm li zbrg.

Ki ml ]bp->11 `lt ml hlstl bpmrnjftglvlrs vlrmlrbp ki mkt hblc vkim el ml wkiinnrs tl-

rug. Ml vbddlmkgl ]bp->11 fllot lli bjklld jlrtkjnnt vbbr gblm bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp

bitvnigli li fllot ml `bgldkecflkm lli hlijf`nrcrnppbrt nni tl vrngli, wnnrki wbrmt

kiglgnni bp ml pbsktkl vni ml hltrlfiliml bpmrnjftglvlr ki ml `nrct vni lxtlrili tli

bpzkjftl vni ml gl`kmmldml bpmrnjftglvlr li tli bpzkjftl vni lli ki bvlrdlg glsldlj-

tllrml pllr grbup vni brgniksntkls, hkevbbrhlldm hkiili ml inijkdl sljtbr. Bimlrmlld

fklrvni ks lli lxplrtnindysl li tlrugcbppldkig bp ml nitwbbrmli vni ml bpmrnjftglvlrli ml zzp-hlbbrmldkigli. Ml clri- li stuurgltnddli mkl bpmrnjftglvlrs cuiili glhruk-

cli ki fui strntlgkl(vbr`kig) bp flt glhklm vni lxtlril kifuur vbbr flt cb`liml ennr.

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15/240>: zkei vbdglis ml Cn`lr vni Cbbpfnimld >=>.111 zzplrs glstnrt lt

fui lkgli hlmrkeo. Flt hldnigrkecstl `btklo b` tl stnrtli ks ml binofnicl-

dkecflkm bowld zldostnimkgflkm (7;%). Flt ks ljftlr iklt `bgldkec b` el nds

zzplr ki tl sjfrkevli hke ml Cn`lr vni Cbbpfnimld, wld b` el nds lli`nis-

znnc bo hlsdbtli vliibbtsjfnp (H_) ki tl sjfrkevli. Flh el glli plrsbilld

ki (vnstl) mklist li flh el `llrmlrl bpmrnjftglvlrs, mni wbrm el nds zzplr

glzkli.

Kidlkmkig Ztnrtli >?

Uzp-kitlrvklw >6Olrry vni Wkdglihurg

Bprkjftlr - Hbuwcltlis.id

Lxplrtnrtkcld 88@nrtkei Qliilcn`p

Bprkjftlr - Kcwbrmzzplr.id

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17/240>7

Olktli li jkeolrs

Cb` zldo `lt kiibvlrliml bpmrnjftli bo prbelj-

tli hke bis nni. Wke zkei ndtkem hlrlkm tl ckecli innr ml

`bgldkecflmli li njtklo `ll tl mlicli.

Hrbi5 UUQ Hnrb`ltlr

Ndgl`lli5

Flt ks iklt bgldkec b` el nds zzplr ki tl sjfrkevli hke ml Cn`lr vni Cbbpfnimld, nnr

wld b` el nds lli`nisznnc bo hlsdbtli vliibbtsjfnp (H_) ki tl sjfrkevli. Lli`ndkgl

kisjfrkeocbstli zkei

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Olrry ks lkim 81>> zldostnimkg bimlril`lr glwbrmli li ks ml bp-

rkjftlr vni Hbuwcltlis.id. Lkim 81>> wlrctl fke hke lli wbikig-

hbuwvlrlikgkig ki Ndc`nnr nds mkrljtlur vnstgblmhlfllr. Grnng

wkdml fke `llr gnni mbli `lt flt bimlrwlrp wnnr fke hke ml jbr-

pbrntkl skims 811< kitlisklo `ll hlzkg wns5 cltlisn`liwlrckig

ki ml hbuwsljtbr. Mnnrinnst fnm Olrry flt glvbld mnt fke in bi-

glvllr zlvli ennr ki mlzldoml ouijtkl nni ikluwl uktmngkigli tbl

wns. Iklt ukt bivrlml, `nnr ukt glmrlvliflkm li ikluwsgklrkg-

flkm. Flt wns lli sprbig ki flt mklpl3 vni lli gblmhltnndml hnni

innr flt bizlclrl bimlril`lrsjfnp. Fke ks k``lrs

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19/240>;

Lli vdklgliml stnrt nds zzplrHke `kei stnrt nds zzplr wns ml brkitntkl hke ml CvC vbbr `ke flt hldnigrkecstl, mus `kei

rljftsvbr`. Iklt zbzllr vrblg kc `l no wnt gn kc mbli2, wnit kc fnm nd lli iltwlrc li

tbpkj wnnr kc ll nni ml sdng wkdml gnni. @llr wkdml kc wltli wnt kei bimlril`lrsjfnp

hltlclit wnt hltrlot nm`kikstrntkl, rljftsvbr` li sjndl vrnngstuccli. ]lgldkec cb`t ml

vrnng vni jbitkiutlkt bp5 fbl zbrg el mkrljt vbbr lli jbitkiul strbb` vni kicb`stli2.

Kc wns li hli fbbomcbstwkiilr lt lli glzki li fypbtfllc. _bbr vldli ks mnt lli rlmli

b` iklt vbbr elzldo tl hlgkiili, b`mnt el el bglisjfkeidkecl zlclrflmli bpgllot. Kc zlg

bglisjfkeidkec, b`mnt el ndtkem ibg ml mlur cni wbrmli glwlzli, nds el lli jbitrnjt flht

hke lli grbtl wlrcglvlr. Kc fnm fklrhke lli kmll5 cltlisn`liwlrckig, wnnrvni el mnjft

mnt el el dbbikicb`stli bp cbrtl tlr`kei zbu cuiili lvlinrli. Mnt wns inmruccldkec lli

gbc, `nnr wnt kc iklt wkdml, wns dnigmurkg kitlrk`-cdussli mbli. Kc flh tbli tfuks nogl-

sprbcli5 nds flt iklt wlrct, mni gn kc glwbbi wllr lli vnstl hnni zblcli.

Ki ml hbuwwlrldm stnrtli bimlril`lrs vbbrin`ldkec ukt ilgntklvl bvlrwlgkigli, mlic

kc. Kc cb` ibgnd llis tlgli mnt hbuwhlmrkevli zkjf onkddklt dntli vlrcdnrli li lisli iklt

`llr ki mklist il`li, `nnr mlzl `lisli nni flt wlrc zlttli nds zzplr. Mnt ks klts ni-

mlrs mni mnt kc mbl5 kc hlgldlkm, kc trnki li mnnrki zkl kc mnt wlkikg lisli hlwust ml stnp

zlttli vni dbbimklist innr bimlril`li. Ki Ndc`nnr hli kc bp uktibmkgkig hke lli zzp-

hlurs glwllst. Mnnr vbim kc flt bpvnddlim mnt wlkikg lisli fui lkgli vlrfnnd cbimli

vlrtlddli bo fbl zl flt cb`lim ennr inijklld mbbr zbumli cuiili cb`li. Bbc wlkikg

`lisli zkli flt iut li ml ibbmznnc ki vni lli gblm iltwlrc b` mnnr el bpmrnjftli

ukt tl glilrlrli. Hkevbbrhlldm kc hli gblm ki flt i li eke hlit gblm ki flt nimlr, zuddli

wl sn`liwlrcli2. Mkt cni lli `b`litbpin`l bo lli dbcndl bitsdnggbdo zkei glwllst,

`nnr kc vbim flt wld bpvnddlim.

Zbotwnrl nds hnsksKc flh `l wnt vlrmklpt ki rljftsvbr`li mbbr lli glsprlc hke ml CvC li mnt wns zlclr

ki flt hlgki vrke rljfttbl-rljftnni5 kisjfrkevkig ki ml CvC li cdnnr ks Clls. Mnnrin flh kc

ibg wld lli glsprlc glfnm lt lli hldnstkignmvkslur bvlr fbl flt gnnt lt lli nutb nds

el zzplr hlit. _lrmlr wkezli ml onjturntkl li mlrgldkecl vnizldo. Kc flh ibg wld `kei fldl

nm`kikstrntkl nni lli njjbuitnit ukthlstllm. Hbiiltels li mlrgldkecl sdn kc zldo bp, `nnr

ml (mkgktndl) sjfblilimbbs zlt kc mbbr innr ml njjbuitnit. Kc vkim flt wld hldnigrkec mnt

kc lli glvbld flh `lt `kei hlgrbtkig (kicb`stli) li uktgnvli vbbr flt glfldl ennr. Kc

hli ilt hlgbiili `lt flt prbgrn``n Mnydktl-= li mnt ks fldl`nnd suplr. Fklr`ll cni

kc tldlobbiglsprlccli cbppldli nni ibtktkls, nglimn, tncli, prbeljtli li urlirlgkstrntkl._bbr `ke wns flt ibgnd lli bvlrwlgkig, wnit kc wlrctl `lt lli F]J-tldlobbi `lt lli

Wkimbws-b`glvkig. Kc crllg lli kQnm nds nosjflkmsjnmlnu li hli mnnrmbbr iu fldl-

`nnd bvlrglstnpt innr Nppdl. Kc vkim flt hldnigrkec mnt ml fnrmwnrl li sbotwnrl cdbp-

pli, mnt nddls glsyijfrbiksllrm wbrmt li mnt jbitnjtli cdbppli. Kc flh glli sljrltnrlssl

`llr, mus `blt ml tljfiklc zlclr cdbppli.

]nrklo li ml llrstl bpmrnjft

Ml wbikighbuwvlrlikgkig zlk hke `kei vlrtrlc tlgli `ke5 mkli lli bfilrtl ki, `kei bo-

olrtl wlrm nds wkiiliml lrukt glpduct li mnt wns `kei llrstl cdnit. Mnnrinnst mllm kczldo cdlkil trnkikigli li wbrcsfbps, ki 81>8 fnm kc iklt vlld fldl grbtl cdussli. Kc gno

glli grntks trnkikigli, `nnr vnino flt hlgki flh kc lr mkrljt lli prkes vbbr glvrnngm. Kc

flh tbli wld ki ml `nrct glclcli wnt lli rlmldkec prkescnnrtel ks. Ki flt hlgki fnm kc wld

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zwlltfnimli li vrblg kc l no gnni zl mkt njjlptlrli2, nnr iu flh kc gldllrm mnt kei

prkes-/cwndktlktsvlrfbumkig prk`n ks. ]rnkikigli bo wbrcsfbps vnrkrli ki tkemsmuur vni

lli mngmlld tbt `llrmlrl mngli, nofnicldkec vni ml mbldgrblp. Zb`s mbl kc lli prlsli-

tntkl vbbr lli jduh vbbr lli hlpnndm hlmrng. Kc vkim flt dluc mnt flt zb nowkssldlim ks.

@kei llrstl ennr flh kc glli nomkigli lrvnrli, `nnr iu rljlitldkec wld. Mnnrbp flh kc gl-

zlgm mkt ks ml prkes, nds el hke `ke lli pnnr lurb lrno wkd fndli, mni `blt el `ke iklt flhhli

`nnr kl`nim nimlrs. Wnit nds el mnnrnni tblgllot mni wbrmt flt lli flddlim vdnc. Kc flh

`kei prkezli vni 81>8 iklt vlrfbbgm, mus b`glcllrm glzkli ks mnt lkglidkec lli cbrtkig.Kc hli fklr bbc trnispnrnit bvlr5 ml prkezli stnni glwbbi bp `kei wlhsktl. Lli tkp vbbr

zzplrs ks5 zlt el prkes bp ml wlhsktl, zbmnt pbtlitkdl bpmrnjftglvlrs wltli wnt el vrnngt

li zbmnt el fklr glli libr`l mksjusskls bvlr crkegt.

Mnnrinnst cni kc stnrtliml bimlril`lrs lli nnitnd mkigli nnirnmli vbbr flt hkiili-

fndli vni lli (llrstl) bpmrnjft. Kc gldbbo lr lrg ki mnt el flrclihnnr hlit bp flt tfl`n

wnnr el njtklo ki hlit bp DkiclmKi li ]wkttlr. Ubrg mnt el flrclihnnr hlit li mnt `lisli

el gnni vbdgli. Mnt mbl el bp hnsks vni stlddkigin`ls, flt njtklo zblcli innr ikluws bvlr

mkt bimlrwlrp li ]wllts bp mnt glhklm mbbrzlttli. Bp ebuw tfl`n rlurkig jrlrli li

njtklo zkei. Li bbc mkgktnnd njtklo zkei, zbmnt `li hke ebu uktcb`t, nds zl bp zblc zkei innrmnt tfl`n. Flt ks hldnigrkec mnt el wllt wldc vlrfnnd el vlrcbbpt li gn glrkjft ml hblr bp.

@nnc lli fldmlr pdni li zbrg mnt el wllt wnnr el bvlr lli ennr wkdt stnni. Kc flh lli rlml-

dkec `nccldkecl stnrt glfnm, b`mnt kc ki ml hbuwsljtbr nd hlfbbrdkec hlclim wns. Kc wlrm

nd glvrnngm b` lli prlslitntkl bo dlzkig tl glvli bp lvlits. @nnr nds kc iklt bp sbjknd

`lmkn njtklo hdkeo li ikluwl bimlrwlrpli wllt tl vkimli, mni hdblmt mkt dnigznn` mbbm

li mnnrki vlrsjfkd kc iklt vni lli hlgkiilim bimlril`lr. Ublc innr wnnr eke llrwnnrml

flht vbbr ml `nrct. Mnt sdnnt bbc bp mkl mlprk`lrliml hkellicb`st ki Ndc`nnr5 el `blt

lrki sdngli ebuw `llrwnnrml vbbr nimlrli fldmlr tl crkegli, mnnr zkt el crnjft ki. Nimlrs

duct flt el iklt b` tl bimlrsjflkmli li `blt el flt ki prkes gnni zblcli, mnt ks iklt flld

muurznn`.

Flt kmlndl `nrcltkigcninnd

@kei mbldgrblp lfiljtklo hlrlkcli, wns li ks hldnigrkec vbbr `ke nds bimlril`lr. Ki `kei

glvnd ks `kei wlhsktl i vni ml llrstl mkigli glwllst. Kc hli bbkt hlgbiili `lt lli

Gbbgdl-hdbg li mkt flh kc vlrtnndm ki lli wlhsktl. Kc sjfrkeo rlmldkec `nccldkec li hli

mnnrb` hlgbiili `lt hdbggli. Mnt vlrsprlkm kc vkn DkiclmKi li ]wkttlr b` trnj tl

glilrlrli. Mni ks flt hldnigrkec b` ml hlzblclrs vnst tl fbumli bp el wlhsktl li nni

fli `kei mklist tl vlrcbpli. Ml cbstli vni lli wlhsktl zkei dnng, mus mnnr fblo el flt

iklt vbbr tl dntli.

Bp flt glhklm vni sbjknd `lmkn glhrukc kc tkemlis trnkikigli `kei ]wkttlr-njjbuit. Nds

lli mlldil`lr flld pbsktklo bo ilgntklo ks, wkd kc mnt `lisli mnt vbbrnd vkn ]wkttlr sturli.

Mni cni kc `kei prbmujt hdkevli bptk`ndkslrli li dbbp kc vbbr bp ml `nrct. Kc mlic mnt

flt ki hldnigrkecl `ntl nofnigt wnt ebuw mklist bo prbmujt ks. Hli el stucnmbbr li wlrc

el vlld vbbr hbuwhlmrkevli2 Mni wllt kc iklt bo el mnnr plrsl DkiclmKi bo ]wkttlr vbbr

ibmkg flht. Nds flt el duct b` ebuw prbmujt bo mklist nni tl hklmli zbimlr sbjknd `lmkn,

mni ks mnt prk`n li iklt plrsl ibmkg. @nnr nds el bp ml pnrtkjudklrl `nrct njtklo hlit, zbu

kc zlclr wld njtklo zkei bp Onjlhbbc li ]wkttlr. _bbr `lzldo prbhllr kc ml sjflkmkig tl

`ncli5 Onjlhbbc glhrukc kc prkv li DkiclmKi li ]wkttlr zncldkec. Kc vkim flt dluc b` bp

]wkttlr njtklo tl zkei b`mnt kc lr zb njftlr cb` wnt lr splldt ki ml `nrct. Flt ks dluc b`

kispkrntkl bp tl mbli vbbr kei trnkikigli. Bp DkiclmKi hli kc lli lkgli grblp glstnrt li

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mnnr zkei ki`kmmlds hkein >.111 dlmli bp nniglsdbtli. Hkiili mlzl grblp bitstnni vni-

zldo mksjusskls, mnnrhke cni kc zkli wnnr ml vrnng ks li wnnr kc `lisli `ll cni fldpli

bp mkt hlpnndml tbpkj.

Bpvnddli tussli jbijurrlitli

Flt fnigt lr vnino wnnrb` el zzplr hlit glwbrmli. Fklrhke ks ml zzp-hlurs ki Ndc`nnrwllr lli gblm vbbrhlldm. Kc wns mnnr vlrhnnsm mbbr flt olkt mnt lli nnitnd lisli mkl kc

sprnc `ke iklt gblm ukt cbimli dlggli wnnr zke gblm ki wnrli. Ki `kei invktlkt fnm kc flt

kmll mnt klmlrlli lli hlwustl cluzl `nnct. Nds kl`nim zzplr wbrmt ukt ibbmznnc (zbnds

bitsdng), mni ks ml wlg dnstkg, mlic kc. Hke lli hlwustl bvlrstnp fllot kl`nim inglmnjft

bvlr ml vbbr- li tlglis.

Ki flt ndgl`lli nmvksllr kc b` klts nni tl hklmli wnt (rlmldkec) uiklc ks. Ublc lli niklr,

tfl`n bo bimlrwlrp wnnrbp el elzldo bimlrsjflkm vni ml jbijurrlitkl. Bimlrzblc wnnr

bpmrnjftglvlrs li cdnitli hlfblotl nni flhhli. _lldnd ks k``lrs ml vrnng vni lli bp-

mrnjftglvlr iklt plr sl flt ljftl prbhdll` wnnr zke `ll wbrstldli. Ublc innr wnt ebuw

`llrwnnrml ks. Mnnrinnst5 zbrg mnt el bpvndt. Mnt mbl el iklt mbbr bp el DkiclmKi-prbld

tl zlttli bp zblc innr lli dlucl hnni bo tbl nni lli ikluwl uktmngkig. Ml sn`liwlr-

ckig zblcli `lt nimlrli ks bbc hldnigrkec. Mnt cni bvlr flld prnctksjfl zncli gnni, nds

gl`llisjfnppldkecl nm`kikstrntkl. @nnr zblc bbc ml kifbumldkecl sn`liwlrckig `lt

nimlrl bimlril`lrs. ]bt sdbt5 gldbbo ki elzldo. Ztrnnd ukt mnt eke ml hlstl hlit. Nds el el cbp-

pkl dnnt fnigli, mni wllt el zlclr mnt bpmrnjftglvlrs el vbbrhke zuddli dbpli.

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22/2408

Nds vbbr`ndkg hlmrkevlinmvkslur vni lli hnic wllt kc nds glli

nimlr fbl hldnigrkec flt ks mnt ml stnrt vni lli bimlril`kig

gblm vbbrhlrlkm mklit tl wbrmli. Ki ml prnctkec cwn` kc flt nnr

nd tl vnnc tlgli mnt ml hlcliml vndcukdli tkemlis ml stnrt iklt nml-

qunnt gliblg wlrmli bitwlcli. Glvbdg5 tlglivnddliml rlsudtn-

tli, bivlrwnjftl hdnuwl livldbppli, eurkmksjfl prbhdl`li li

spniikigli zbwld zncldkec nds prkv.

Nds nmvkslur cbi kc nd kic wnt vndcukdli wlgfndli li hlibl`li hke

`kei cdnitli, ljftlr mnt hdllo hlplrct tbt lli cdlki mlld vni Wlst-Orklsdnim, wnnr kc bimlrmlld wns vni flt tln` vni stnrtlrsnmvkslurs.

B` `kei cliiks li lrvnrkig `lt nddl stnrtliml zzplrs ki Ilmlrdnim

tl cuiili mldli, hli kc ki 81>1 glstnrt lt www.kcwbrmzzplr.id. Mkt

fnimvnt flh kc bpglzlt vbbr nddl stnrtliml zzplrs ki Ilmlrdnim. Ub

mlld kc iu `kei cliiks li lrvnrkig grntks `lt ml hlzblclrs li fldp

kc sn`li lt dnimldkecl li rlgkbindl pnrtilrs ldc ennr tklimukzlimli

zzplrs bp wlg innr lli sujjlsvbddl stnrt.

Ki mkt nrtkcld hlsprllc kc grnng lli pnnr vndcukdli `lt ebu, vndcukdli

wnnr `likg stnrtliml zzplr `ll tl `ncli crkegt. Wkl wllt flrcli ellr lli pnnr li fldp kc bbc ebu tl hlfblmli vbbr ml grbbtstl vndcukdli

wnnr lli stnrtliml bimlril`lr ll tl `ncli crkegt.

_ndcukd > - Flt Bimlril`kigspdni

Flt `ncli vni lli bimlril`kigspdni ks lli tkemrbvliml cdus.

_nnc lli snnk stucel wlrc, wnnrmbbr vldl stnrtlrs ki ml mbp zbi pdni

sild bvlrsdnni. Ml rlmli mnt vldli glli pdni `ncli ks vnnc5 kc flh

glli inijklrkig ibmkg hke ml hnic, mus wnnrb` zbu kc lli bimlr-

il`kigspdni `ncli

Nds el tkem hlstllmt nni lli gblm mbbrmnjft pdni wbrm el globrjllrm

in tl mlicli bvlr nddl onjlttli mkl fbrli hke flt bimlril`lrsjfnp.

@nrtkei Qliilcn`p

Bprkjftlr

Kcwbrmzzplr.id

Ztnrtli

Lxplrtnrtkcld

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23/2408:

Ult el bbgcdlppli no li mbl llis lli gblml `nrctnindysl, wnnr zkttli ml jbijurrlitli,

ks lr ljft wld vrnng innr ebuw mklist bo prbmujt2 Wnnrb` zbu lli pbtlitkdl bpmrnjft-

glvlr eukst vbbr ebu cklzli2 Wnnr zkttli ebuw \ZQs (uiklcl vlrcbbppuitli), `nnr vbbrnd

wnnr zkttli ml wlisli vni ml cdnit. Hld lli pbtlitkdl bpmrnjftglvlr bo cdnit llis bp li

muro bpli li llrdkec tl vrngli bo mlzl ebuw mklist bo prbmujt wld zkli zkttli.

]kpZtld elzldo cwltshnnr bp li mlic iklt nddlli nni ml gbumli (sjndl) vbbrmldli vni flt

bimlril`lrsjfnp.

_ndcukd 8 Flt (uur)tnrklo

Flh el lli bimlril`kigspdni gl`nnct mni cb` el vnizldo hke flt inijkdl bimlrmlld.

Fblvlld b`zlt gn el `ncli2 Wnt fbu el mnnr nni bvlr2 _rngli mkl vnnc tl rbbscdlurkg

wbrmli hlnitwbbrm ki ml prbgibsl. Bimlrsjfnt vbbrnd flt nnitnd urli plr wllc nni

njquksktkl, nm`kikstrntkl li nimlrl iklt mljdnrnhldl urli iklt. Bimlrzblc vni www.zzp-

tnrklo.id wkest ukt mnt lli zzplr mkl =1 uur plr wllc nnct mnnrvni nnr 8; uur mljdnrnhld

cni `ncli. ]kemlis vncnitkls li zklctl cni el intuurdkec glli urli mljdnrlrli, `nnr bi-

mlrsjfnt bbc flt nnitnd urli tussli bpmrnjftli mbbr iklt.

@likg stnrtliml zzplr fbumt vlrmlr glli rlclikig `lt pliskblili li vlrzlclrkigli

nds ml nrhlkmsbiglsjfkctflkmsvlrzlclrkig. Hlrlcli rldl hlmrngli vbbr mkt sbbrt vbbr-

zklikigli li mlic iklt tl sild mnt el lli nrhlkmsbiglsjfkctflkmsvlrzlclrkig tbjf iklt

ibmkg flht.

]kp@nnc llis lli hlrlclikig bp www.zzptnrklo.id li vlrgldkec ebuw tnrklo `lt lli sndnrks

vni lli `lmlwlrclr ki dbbimklist. Xlcli ebuw tnrklo ukt li cb` lrnjftlr bo eke lli vbd-

wnnrmkg kicb`li bvlrfbumt.

_ndcukd : Mlicli mnt el rkec hlit

Ztld el cuit mkrljt nni ml sdng vbbr lli tnrklo vni =1 lurb vbbr :1 uur plr wllc. Mni cb`t

lr `bbk lvlitels >.811 lurb plr wllc hkiili. Ztld mnt ml bpmrnjft ? `nnimli muurt li

el cuit nddl urli mljdnrnhld `ncli mni flh el flt sild bvlr 86.611 lurb b`zlt ki lli fndo

ennr. Mnt hlmrng cb`t zb`nnr hkiili bp ebuw zncldkecl rlclikig. Intuurdkec gnni lr ibg

wnt cbstli vnino li gllo el elzldo lli sndnrks, `nnr mni hdkeot lr vnnc ibg lli kic hlmrng

bvlr. Wnt vldl (stnrtliml) zzplrs vlrgltli ks mnt ml hdnuwl livldbppli hrkgnml vnnc pns

in >,< ennr in ml stnrt vni lli bimlril`kig, cb`t lt ml llrstl nnisdng kicb`stlihldns-tkig. Lli cdnssklcl obut ks ml glmnjftlgnig mnt lli stnrtliml zzplr hkein glli hldnstkig

hltnndm vniwlgl ml vldl sjndl vbbrmldli nds stnrtlrsnotrlc, zldostnimkglinotrlc li @CH

wkistvrkestlddkig.

Ndfblwld el nds zzplr hlst wnt vbbrmldli flht bp sjnnd glhklm, `blt el lr tbjf sild

rlclikig `ll fbumli mnt el 8

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24/240=

_ndcukd = Ml bpmrnjftli cb`li nniwnnkli

Wlddkjft lli hlltel lli mbbmmblilr, ljftlr ki ml prnctkec zkl el `nnr nd tl vnnc mnt zz-

plrs tkemlis lli dnigl bpmrnjft tl dnnt stnrtli `lt ml njquksktkl vni ikluwl bpmrnjftli.

Wnnrsjfkeidkec fbum el ki ebuw tnrklo rlclikig lt stkddl tkemli, ljftlr wnt ks lr eilr mni

mkrljt in lli sujjlsvbddl bpmrnjft mbbr tl cuiili gnni `lt ml vbdgliml. Bpvnddlim

ks mnt vlld zzplrs stnrtli bp flt `b`lit mnt lr lli `bbkl bpmrnjft ki flt vbbruktzkjft

dkgt. Ljftlr wbrmt lr tl wlkikg rlclikig `ll glfbumli mnt el glli sbjknnd vnigilt flht

nds zzplr. _bdgt lr in mkl llrstl `bbkl bpmrnjft glli vbdgliml, mni znd ebuw inijkdl

hufilr sild mndli `lt nds glvbdg mnt el uktlkimldkec nddlli `nnr rljft flht bp ml hkestnim.

Ubrg mus mnt el tkemlis el dbpliml bpmrnjft jbitnjt bimlrfbumt lt ikluwl bpmrnjftgl-

vlrs, stld elzldo hke vbbrhnnt nd lxkhld bp li sjfrbb` iklt b` lvlitulld licldl bpmrnjf-

tli tl jb`hkilrli.

]kp Gn llis zblcli bp el lkgli inn` ki Gbbgdl, zkli ebuw prbldli bp sbjknd `lmkn lr

rlprlslitntklo ukt2 Li wnt mnjft el vni nohlldmkigli bp Gbbgdl. Ztnnt ebuw obtb lrtussli2

Ks fke rlprlslitntklo2 Wnt sjfrkevli nimlrli bvlr ebu2 Hli el bimlrsjflkmlim2 Ub ill fnnd

llis wnt wlg, vblg llis wnt tbl li glhrukc DkiclmKi nds bidkil vksktlcnnrtel vni ebuw

lkgli plrsbbidkecl `lrc.

]bt zbvlr ml, ki `kei bgli, hldnigrkecstl vndcukdli mkl el nds (stnrtliml) zzplr gblm ki ml

gntli `blt fbumli. Kc fbbp el fklr`ll lli pnnr gblml tkps tl flhhli glglvli li wkd

el grnng llis uktibmkgli b` www.kcwbrmzzplr.id tl hlzblcli wnnr el ibg vlld `llr

fnimkgl kiobr`ntkl vkimt.

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25/2408= zzp-trnkilr Hnrt vni mli Hldt

vlrtldt fbl fke zncldkec zb sujjlsvbd ks mniczke zkei iltwlrc.

Uzplrs zkei zncldkec vbbrnd njtklo bp DkiclmKi (6?%), `nnr Onjlhbbc ks bbc

stlrc ki bpcb`st nds zncldkec iltwlrc5 ml zzplr ks flt nogldbpli ennr zncldkec

vlld njtklvlr glwllst bp flt sbjkndl iltwlrc (+>=8%). DkiclmKi ks vbbr bp-

mrnjftglvlrs flt hldnigrkecstl cninnd b` bpmrnjftli vbbr lxtlril kifuur

tl puhdkjlrli, li mnt znd vbdglis fli nddlli `nnr vlrmlr tblil`li flt

cb`lim ennr. Flt ks mnnrb` iklt glc mnt :?% vni ml zzplrs vni pdni ks flt

cb`lim ennr ibg njtklvlr tl wbrmli bp sbjknd `lmkn.

Kidlkmkig 8Xkjfnrm Hbrmls

Zbjknd lmkn-lxplrt - Ukggb

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28/2406

Hnrt ks ml bprkjftlr vni UncldkecZujjls.id li wkd fklr`ll ki :

ennr tkem >.111 zzplrs bpdlkmli ki bimlril`lrsjfnp. Flt ks zkei

pnsskl b` mklistvlrdliliml zzplrs tl fldpli b` lli stnhkld

kicb`li tl glilrlrli `lt fui tndlitli, cliiks li cuiml. Fklr-

mbbr crkegt ml zzplr `llr k`pnjt, kivdblm li b`zlt. Hnrt vni

mli Hldt ks ki nprkd uktglrblpli tbt wkiinnr vni ml OB][ Nwnrms

li ks mnnr`ll Orlldnijlr bo tfl [lnr 81>=.

Bp zi >7l ks Hnrt hlgbiili nds litlrtnkilr. Ki 811? fllot fke lli

nrtklstlihurlnu bpglzlt. Lli nnitnd ennr dntlr fllot fke mkt hurlnuvlrcbjft b` vlrmlr tl gnni nds sprlclr li trnkilr `lt ml objus bp

`llr kifbum. Ki`kmmlds vlrzbrgt Hnrt sl`kinrs li trnkikigli ki

plrsbbidkecl psyjfbdbgkl vbbr mkvlrsl brgniksntkls li strntlgksjfl

slsskls vbbr `ningl`littln`s. Fke ks mnnrinnst lkglinnr vni lli

trnkikigshurlnu li skims bctbhlr 81>: ks fke glstnrt `lt Uncldkec-

Zujjls.id.

Klmlr jbitnjt ks iltwlrcli

_bbr `ke ks lr glli vlrsjfkd tussli rldntkls hbuwli li iltwlrcli.Klmlr jbitnjt mnt kc flh, ks uktlkimldkec bimlrmlld vni `kei iltwlrc.

B`mnt kc zldo grbtlimllds `kei lkgli `lrc hli (ilt nds hke ;1% vni

ml orlldnijlrs) ks ml kimruc mkl kc rlnd-dkol njftlrdnnt flt `llst hl-

dnigrkec. @kei trnkikigli li prlslitntkls zkei kei hldnigrkecstl nr-

cltkig- i iltwlrctbbd. In klmlrl slsskl hdkeo kc b` in tl prntli.

Mnnrhke ill` kc vrkewld ibbkt cnnrtels `ll. Hlwust iklt. Wniillr

`lisli jbitnjt lt l wkddli, vrnng kc fli b` lli cnnrtel zbmnt kc

zl zldo cni hlinmlrli. Mnt ks wld zb plrsbbidkec.

Ml clri vni iltwlrcli ks vbdglis `ke5 dntli zkli wkl el hlit, elzldomurvli zkei li wnnrml tblvblgli. Ubrg lrvbbr el jft jbitnjt flht

`lt `lisli li ml nimlr jlitrnnd stldt. Flt ks hltlr b` i `kiuut

bprljft nnimnjft tl flhhli vbbr kl`nim mni tkli kiutli litnnd

Hnrt vni mli Hldt

Bprkjftlr

UncldkecZujjls.id

Iltwlrcli & sbjknd `lmkn

Kitlrvklw UUQ

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29/2408;

nowlzkg zkei li tl mbli ndsbo flt el kitlrlssllrt.

Bidkil iltwlrc kc vkn `kei wlhsktl li vkn mkvlrsl sbjknd `lmkn-cnindli. Kc jrllr wnnrml

vbbr nimlrli mbbr nrtkcldli tl sjfrkevli li vkmlbs tl `ncli bvlr rldlvnitl bimlrwlr-

pli. _kn `kei wlhsktls cuiili glitlrlssllrmli zkjf kisjfrkevli vbbr `i grntks vkmlb-

trnkikig li bitvnigli mnnrhke bbc lli L-hbbc. Mkt gllot `ke ml `bgldkecflkm b` mkrljt

`lt pbtlitkdl cdnitli ki jbitnjt tl cb`li. Ul zkli wkl kc hli li wnt kc mbl. Mnnrmbbr

cb`li zl bp lli dnngmrl`pldkgl `niklr lrnjftlr wnt kc vbbr zl cni hltlclili.

Zbjknd `lmkn nds stnrt vni el bidkil sndlsouiild

Zbjknd `lmkn ks lli gblml `niklr b` hlzblclrs innr el wlhsktl tl hrligli. Flt ks hl-

dnigrkec b` nds bimlril`lr in tl mlicli bvlr el mbldgrblp li fbl li wnnr el zl cuit hl-

rlkcli. Gn strntlgksjf b` `lt sbjknd `lmkn. Nds el vkn sbjknd `lmkn el mbldgrblp prbhllrt

tl hlrlkcli, zbrg lr mni vbbr mnt el zl innr lli spljklcl pngkin bp ebuw wlhsktl stuurt.

]rkgglr zl b` i spljklcl njtkl tl bimlril`li.

Lli gblm kiglrkjftl wlhsktl stk`udllrt el hlzblclrs b` njtkl tl bimlril`li. Mlic

nni lli jbitnjtobr`udklr kivuddli, kisjfrkevli vbbr el ikluwshrklo bo grntks lli L-hbbc

mbwidbnmli. Kc gldbbo mnt el nddlli flt vlrsjfkd cuit `ncli nds el ljft ki vlrhkimkig stnnt

`lt `lisli.

Wnnrb` glhrukc eke sbjknd `lmkn2

Ztld elzldo nds zzplr ml vrnng5 wnnrb` glhrukc kc sbjknd `lmkn2. Nds mnt ks b` zncli tl

mbli, mni `blt el lli pdni `ncli. Wkd el `llr bpmrnjftli li/bo b`zlt2 Mni ks flt hl-

dnigrkec mnt el lli hlsdukt `nnct bp wldcl sbjknd `lmkn el njtklo wbrmt. Ubrg lrvbbr mnt elmnnr mni ljft wnnrml gnnt tblvblgli.

Iltwlrchbrrlds li sbjknd `lmkn flhhli vlld gl`lli. _lld bimlril`lrs `ncli lr gl-

hrukc vni zbimlr strntlgkl. Wbrm iklt dkm vni nddl grblpli mkl el cuit vkimli, `nnr sdukt el

nni hke i grbtl grblp li vblg mnnr (vlld) wnnrml tbl.

Zbjknd `lmkn gnnt stllms hldnigrkeclr wbrmli vbbr ml rlsudtntli ki zblc`njfkils. Flt

kitlrilt wbrmt stllms sbjkndlr. Gbbgdl+ gnnt flld hldnigrkec wbrmli vbbr el zblc`n-

jfkil bptk`ndksntkl. _bbrdbpkg hli kc mnnr ibg iklt jft njtklo `ll hlzkg. Mnt gnnt wld

cb`li. Flt hldnigrkecstl wniillr el hlgkit `lt sbjknd `lmkn ks mnt el iklt nddls tlgldke-clrtkem mblt. Xkjft llrst i cninnd ki. Nds ml jn`pngil gblm stnnt li (zbvlld `bgldkec)

glnutb`ntksllrm ks, mni ks flt iuttkg b` innr lli vbdglim `lmku` tl ckecli.

Uldo glhrukc kc DkiclmKi, ]wkttlr, Gbbgdl+ li Onjlhbbc vbbr kei nrcltkig. Ml objus plr

cninnd5 zkjfthnnrflkm, jbitlit-`nrcltkig li fbglr sjbrli ki ml zblc`njfkils. _bbr ml

Onjlhbbc-jn`pngil fuur kc lli lxtlril pnrtke ki. Kc flh bbkt mrkl wlcli bp plrsbbidkecl

tktld bp Onjlhbbc glzltli li vbdglis `ke wnrli mkl mrkl wlcli ml `kist prbmujtklvl ukt

`kei jnrrkrl. Nds el nds bimlril`lr `lt Onjlhbbc wlrct, zbrg lr mni vbbr mnt el bp el tkem

dlt5 vbbr el flt wllt ill`t flt vlld vni el tkem wlg li dnnt el hldnigrkeclrl zncli dkggli.

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Kizlt iltwlrc hke OB][ Nwnrms

@kei iltwlrc ks lli glvbdg vni flt olkt mnt kc nd mrkl ennr hlzkg hli `lt fbl kc grntks zb-

vlld `bgldkec wnnrml cni tblvblgli. Ml bpglhbuwml jbiiljtkls flh kc hlinmlrm li kc

flh vkn kei nkdkigdkest glvrnngm bo lisli bp `ke wkdml stl``li. Ub zkl el nnr wllr

wnt vbbr wnnrml lli iltwlrc fllot. Kc hli rldntklo llivbumkg hbvlinni glcb`li, wnit

uktlkimldkec flh kc `nnr twll uur hlstllm nni ml OB][ Nwnrms.

Ml twllml rbiml wns klts kitlisklvlr, wnit mnnrhke wns flt hldnigrkec b` zbvlld `b-

gldkec gblml hlbbrmldkigli tl vlrzn`ldli5 kc flh bimlr nimlrl tkemlis `kei trnkikigli

glvrnngm bo `kei cdnitli `ke wkdmli hlbbrmldli. ]bli kc vbbr ml mlrml rbiml lli vk-

mlbpktjf `blst bpil`li flh kc bbc wld lvli flld gblm glblolim, zbmnt ml pktjf lr

prljkls ki zlstkg sljbimli ukt cwn` li mnt ks glduct, wnit kc flh glwbiili li hli

mnnrb` iu Orlldnijlr bo tfl [lnr 81>=! Flt `bbkstl ks, bbc eke hlit fklrtbl ki stnnt.

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Bf en, ibg lli tkp vbbr nddl bimlril`lrs5 DkiclmKi ks ml pdnnts wnnr bbc cdnitli li prbs-

pljts kiobr`ntkl bvlr ebuw hlmrkeo zblcli. Mni ks flt ks intuurdkec hldnigrkec mnt el hl-

mrkeospngkin up-tb-mntl li glvudm ks lt zkivbddl jbitlit li zbrg mnt el jbitnjtglglvlis

tl vkimli zkei.

Bidkil slrvltel5 lli gl`kstl cnis

_lld glhrukclrs flhhli bbkt lli cllr fui prbld nnigl`nnct bp lli vlrdbrli `b`lit.Li mnt ks en``lr gliblg tl zkli. Mntn cdbppli iklt, ouijtkls zkei iklt bo su``klr tblgl-

dkjft, vlr`ldmkigli stnni ki flt (stllicbdli) Liglds tlrwked el ibbkt lli vblt bvlr ml grlis

zlt, kitlrlssls zkei iklt vlr`ldm li gn zb `nnr mbbr. El bidkil J_ zklt lr bp mlzl `niklr

`llr ukt nds lli bidkil slrvltel wnnr klts bp ks glcrnhhldm. Lli gl`kstl cnis.

Wlrc mus el prbld hke li gn vbbr lli >11% sjbrl. Mnt cni el `nccldkec jfljcli nni ml

zkecnit vni el prbld `lt ml kimkjntkl mkl DkiclmKi el grntks gllot. Lli vbddlmkg prbld ks

flt fndvl wlrc.

]b jbiiljt br ibt tb jbiiljt... tfnts tfl qulstkbiFlt `ncli vni ml vlrhkimkig ks intuurdkec ml hnsks vni DkiclmKi. Zjfrbb` mnnrb` bbc

iklt b` el jbitnjtli ukt flt ljftl dlvli ukt tl ibmkgli li nni el iltwlrc tbl tl vblgli.

Wnjft mnnr mni bbc iklt wlcli `ll, `nnr ill` i cllr ki ml wllc ml tkem b` ml jbi-

tnjtli mkl el mkl wllc flht gl`nnct lvli bp tl zblcli li ukt tl ibmkgli.

Mbbr lli prbld bp DkiclmKi nni tl ncli, nnc el el hlclim nni ml huktliwlrldm. Mlzl

huktliwlrldm cb`t wnnrsjfkeidkec zb iu li mni hke ebu ckecli. @li gduurt lvli bvlr el

sjfbumlr ll li pdukst el bidkil J_ ukt. Wnnrb`, zbu el bltli mlicli. Nds el mkl vrnng

flht, stld fl` mni! Bbc bp lli grntks njjbuit cni el zkli wldcl vkeo lisli ukt li huktli

el iltwlrc ebuw prbld flhhli hlclcli. Li mnt nddlli cni nd lxtrll` kitlrlssnitl kiobzkei. @nnc mni bbc ml jbiiljtkl lt mlzl lisli li vrnng bo el klts vbbr zl cni hltlcl-

ili. @blt el llis ckecli wnt lr mni cni gnni glhlurli.

Li wnt tl mbli `lt jbitnjtli mkl el iklt clit li mkl ebu uktibmkgli2 Glwbbi llis fui

prbld mbbrspkttli. Kc njjlptllr klmlrlli wnnrvni kc mlic mnt flt lli tblglvblgml wnnr-

ml fllot.

Gllo llis lli jb`pdk`litel

Flt bitvnigli vni lli jb`pdk`lit ks bitzlttlim dluc, `nnr flt `blt wld gl`llim

zkei. Flt glvli vni ml eukstl vdlkliml bp`lrckig bp flt eukstl `b`lit ks lli prlslitelmnt iklt vlld cbst, `nnr flld vlld cni bpdlvlrli.

Nnihlvldkigli cuiili el prbld bpwnnrmlrli `nnr bbc bitzlttlim illrfndli. Qrbhllr

mnnrb` sldljtklo tl zkei ki wkl el lli limbrsl`lit dnnt pdnntsli bp el prbld. Dnnt mni bbc

iklt mkl lil pnrtilr, wnnr el nd < ennr ll sn`liwlrct, lli dbomkjft pdnntsli bp el njjbuit

wnnrki el prnctksjf vlrnogbm wbrmt vbbr el mngldkecsl wlrcznn`flmli. Mnnr prkct ljft kl-

mlrlli mwnrs mbbrflli. Ulclr nds eke lxnjt fltzldoml mblt vbbr fl`. Iklt mbli mus. Wlls

zukikg `lt el glsjfrlvli nnihlvldkigli li hdkeo rlndkstksjf.

Zprllc el `blrstnndNds ebuw iltwlrc vbbr ;;% Ilmlrdnims ks, cni flt lli hlltel bvlrmrlvli li mkcmblilrkg

bvlrcb`li nds el prbld fldl`nnd ki flt Liglds glsjfrlvli ks. Jb``uikjllr mnnrb` ki

ml tnnd vni el iltwlrc zbdnig el glli kitlrintkbindl jnrrkrl flht bo n`hkllrt. Lli hlltel

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blikg nds flt glhrukctl tnndglhrukc wld jfkqul dkect, `nnr tbjf lli fbbg stllicbdli gl-

fndtl fllot. Fltzldoml gldmt vbbr el stntusupmntls. Zprllc mus ml tnnd vni el iltwlrc, mnt

`nnct ml jb``uikjntkl wld zb llivbumkg.

Bf, cb` lr llis ckecli...

@kei DkiclmKi-njjbuit2 ]en, mnt flh kc wld, `nnr kc ckec lr ibbkt bp! Wnnrb`, vrnng el2

Glli tkem vbbr hli kc ljft vlld tl mruc vbbr. Ub wlrct sbjknnd iltwlrcli iklt. Iltwlrcli

ks ilt wlrc. Gllo flt mus wnt nnimnjft li tkem, el znd in vlrdbbp vni tkem `lrcli mnt fltljft wnt bpdlvlrt.

Ml gl`kmmldml Ilmlrdnimsl wlrcil`lr hlstllmt 8 uur plr mng nni flt dlzli li hlnit-

wbbrmli vni l-`nkd. Mnnr cni el hlstl llis lli cwnrtklrtel vni pkccli. Zbjknd suro llis

mbbr el iltwlrc flli. Ukl wkl lr vlrfuksm ks vni hnni, jb`pdk`litllr mkl bum-jbddlgn

`lt fnnr ikluwl obtb li dlls vbbrnd flt kitlrlssnitl ikluws mnt el iltwlrc `lt el mlldt.

_rblglr dns el wlddkjft ml crnit tkemlis lli cbp cbl. Gn iu `lt el tnhdlt bp sjfbbt zkttli

li vllg mbbr ml DkiclmKi-npp. Mnnr wbrm el wkezlr vni li el hli tli`kistl hke ml tkem.

Ill` mlld nni grblpliIltwlrcli mbl el ibbkt nddlli. Nds el bptk`nnd cliiks wkd mldli li vlrgnrli, cni el iklt

zbimlr ml grblpli ki DkiclmKi. Fklr vkim el nddls bvlr klmlr bimlrwlrp vlrzn`ldm li gl-

mlldm mbbr gldkecglstl`mli. Hdkeo mni bbc iklt nds lli `uurhdbl`pel nni ml cnit zkttli,

`nnr mnis `ll. Wbrm dkm vni ml grblpli mkl ki ebuw kitlrlsslglhklm dkggli li `nnc

jbitnjt `lt `lisli mkl el nimlrs ibbkt fnm bit`blt. Xlngllr bp ml dbpliml mksjusskls

li bpli lr zldo llis i. Li lrvnnr mnt el jbiiljtkl dlgt lt lisli mkl el wnnrsjfkeidkec

nimlrs ibbkt fnm bit`blt. Uldo flh kc nd flld wnt sujjlsvbddl zbglinn`ml KXD-nosprncli

bowld ki rlnd dkol-nosprncli cuiili `ncli bp mlzl `niklr.

Dnnt klts vni el fbrliFlt llrstl mnt DkiclmKi nni el vrnngt nds el ml fb`lpngl bplit, ks5 Zfnrl ni upmntl.

@nnc glhrukc vni mkl `bgldkecflkm li dnnt el iltwlrc wltli mnt el lr hlit. Nd el njtkvktlk-

tli zkei (kimkli gblm kiglstldm) zkjfthnnr vbbr el iltwlrc li el tblcb`stkgl rldntkls bp el

prbld. Flt ks wld lrg cnnd nds mnnr nddlli lli ikluw jbitnjt vni mrkl nnimli gldlmli hke

stnnt li el vlrmlr stkd hlit glhdlvli. @nnc mnnrb` zb iu li mni llis wnt dnwnnk li dnnt

vni el fbrli. Iklts tl `ldmli2 Mnt cni iklt. El flht nogldbpli wllc vnst wld lli kitlrls-

snit nrtkcld gldlzli mnt el `lt ebuw rldntkls cuit mldli.

Klts tl vlld vni flt gblml

Mldli li iltwlrcli ks glwldmkg, nnr el cni flt bbc bvlrmrkevli. DkiclmKi ks glli ]wkt-tlr mus fbum flt wld lli hlltel hkiili ml plrcli. Ldcl mlrtkg `kiutli lli upmntl cni

hlfbbrdkec krrktnit wbrmli li vbbr el flt wllt hli eke mkl wns`kmmldlionhrkcnit tkemlis ml

jb``lrjknds mkl klmlrlli hke vbbrhnnt wlgznpt. Fbum flt mnnrb` zncldkec li hkiili ml

plrcli. Ckls el `b`litli wnnrbp el lli hlrkjft pdnntst li bvlrmrkeo flt iklt.

Mrkl vklr upmntls plr wllc ks lli bbk gl`kmmldml. Ub hdkeo el tbp bo kimhke el iltwlrc,

zbimlr elzldo tl bvlrsjfrlluwli.

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35/240:= hlflrli, bptk`ndkslrli li kiibvlrli wl bizl rljrukt`litnjtkvktlktli. Ub gnni

wl bizl tndlitpbbd vni stumlitli, prbolsskbinds li kitlrk``lrs ukthrlkmli. Wl wkddli

grnng `lt `llr li mkvlrs tndlit ki glsprlc cb`li li hdkevli.

Ki flt cnmlr vni bptk`ndkslrli, wlrcli wl nni lli vlrhltlrkig vni bizl kitlril systl-

`li, zbmnt ml nm`kikstrntkl silddlr li gl`nccldkeclr cni vlrdbpli. Ub flhhli wl `llrtkem vbbr bizl lxkhldl sjfkd. Kiibvlrli mbli wl mbbr glsprlccli `lt nimlrl brgnik-

sntkls nni tl gnni bvlr hkevbbrhlldm lli glmlldml tndlitlipbbd vni gblml kitlrk``lrs.

Mnnrinnst fbpli wl cb`lim ennr licldl kitlril bpdlkmkigli bbc vbbr jbddlgns mkl nds

kitlrk` prbolsskbind hke bis wlrcli, hlsjfkchnnr tl stlddli. Mnt cni lli dlucl li dllrzn-

`l `niklr zkei b` wlmlrzkems wnnrmlvbddl cliiks li lrvnrkigli tl mldli.

Zdk` glhrukc vni sbjknd `lmkn mbbr kitlrk` prbolsskbinds

Wke gldbvli ki sbjknd `lmkn nds wlrvkigskistru`lit. Zbjknd `lmkn stlddli bis ki stnnt

b` `lt tndlitvbddl `lisli ki mkndbbg tl gnni li zb lli glsjfkctl `ntjf tl `ncli.Wl zlttli vbbrin`ldkec DkiclmKi li ]wkttlr ki b` ki jbitnjt tl cb`li `lt lrvnrli

(kitlrk`) prbolsskbinds.

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Ebuw prbldli bp sbjknd `lmkn zkei mus hldnigrkec. Lr ks bvlrkglis lli grbbt vlrsjfkd

tussli flt flhhli vni lli prbld bp sbjknd `lmkn li flt hlsjfkccli bvlr lli gblml

plrsbind hrnim bp sbjknd `lmkn. Flt glhlurt tl vnnc mnt `lisli lli stntksjf prbld

flhhli wnnrki zl vlrtlddli wnt zl ki flt vlrdlmli flhhli glmnni. El cuit el vni ni-

mlrli bimlrsjflkmli mbbr bis vkn sbjknd `lmkn tl dntli zkli li lrvnrli fbl el plr-

sbbidkecflkm ks, wnt el lrglis vni vkimt, fbl el bvlr el vnc mlict li wnnr el vbbr stnnt.

Hkevbbrhlldm mbbr njtklo tl zkei ki bidkil mksjusskls. Mnt vlrgt wld wnt vni el. Flt cbst

tkem li `blktl. @nnr flt dbbit. @lisli mkl `ke hlinmlrli vkn DkiclmKi crkegli ndtkem nit-wbbrm. Flt cni sb`s wld lvli murli, wnit lr glhlurt vlld...

Zkzl mblsit `nttlr, zlgt `li wldllis. @nnr fbl grbtlr el iltwlrc, fbl hrlmlr el

el hbbmsjfnp cuit uktzlttli. Flt ks intuurdkec wld hldnigrkec b` lli cwndktntklo gblm

iltwlrc li lli rldlvnitl hbbmsjfnp tl flhhli. Ztuurt kl`nim hkevbbrhlldm lli ns-

sndl upmntl ki ml trnit vni Kc hli hlsjfkchnnr, mni flh kc lr `kimlr glvbld hke. Ztuurt

kl`nim lli plrsbbidkec hlrkjft `lt5 Kc zkl mnt mkt splldt hke QbstID. Fklr flh kc lrvnrkig

`ll. Kc cni el fldpli `lt, mni flh el mkrljt `kei nnimnjft. Lli jbiiljtklvlrzblc

`lt lli ndgl`lli stnimnnrmhlrkjft wlrct vlld kimlr gblm mni zbi plrsbbidkecl

hbbmsjfnp. Xldlvnitkl ks cbikig.

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Qnudk obtbgrnollrt nd vnino fnnr vllrtkliml, mkt ks hlgbiili ndslli fbhhy li ks iu fnnr hlrblp. In :> ennr hke ml KIG/Qbsthnicglwlrct tl flhhli, rnnctl zke wlrcdbbs. In ? wlcli ikcs mbli,

cwn` zl lrnjftlr mnt mnt iklts vbbr fnnr ks. Uke fllot tbli ki flthkiili- li huktlidnim llgldbpli lt obtbgrnoli li lli nnitndjursussli glmnni. Mnt grllp fnnr zb nni, mnt zke stllms `llr ob-

tbs li nimlr wlrc bp Fyvls pdnntstl li mnt `lisli fnnr nds obtb-grnno hlgbiili tl vrngli. Innr nnidlkmkig mnnrvni mnjft zke5 nds`lisli hdkechnnr `bbk vkimli wnt kc mbl, mni `blt kc lr `nnr

`kei hlrblp vni ncli. Bp 86 olhrunrk 81>> ks zke hlgbiili ltfnnr lkgli hlmrkeo li fklr`ll ks fnnr mrbb` nds zzplr uktglcb-`li5 zke fllot vni fnnr pnsskl fnnr wlrc gl`nnct. Iu wkd zke llrintkbindl li kitlrintkbindl inn`shlclimflkm bphbuwli nds

pbrtrltobtbgrnno. Qnudk vlrtldt ki mkt kitlrvklw fbl zke fnnr llrstlbpmrnjftli sjbbrml li fbl zke Onjlhbbc glhrukct nds hldnigrkec-stl njquksktklcninnd.

Llrstl bpmrnjft mniczke iltwlrchkellicb`st

@kei llrstl bpmrnjft wns lli zncldkecl obtb5 flt `ncli vni lliobtb vbbr lli vksktlcnnrtel vni lli cuistlinnr. Mlzl bpmrnjft fnm

kc mlstkems hkiiliglfnndm vkn lli dbcndl iltwlrchkellicb`st (Bpli

Jbfill Nd`lrl), mkt wns ml llrstl hkellicb`st wnnr kc innrtbl hli

glgnni. Ml cuistlinnr fbbrml `ke tlgli kl`nim nimlrs vlrtlddli

wnt kc mllm li tbli cwn` fke nni flt lkim vni ml hkellicb`st innr

`ke tbl li zlk5 `ng kc ebuw cnnrtel, wnit kc wkd grnng obtbs mbbr

ebu dntli `ncli. B`mnt kc innst obtbgrnno bbc hlldmlim cuistlinnr

hli, sprnc fl` mnt lrg nni. Kc vlrtldml `kei vlrfnnd5 wnnr kc vni-

mnnr cb` li wnnrb` kc hli gnni bimlril`li. Kc cb` vlld lisli

tlgli mkl ki fltzldoml sjfuktel flhhli glzltli5 zke zkei huktli fuiwlis wlrcdbbs glwbrmli li vrngli zkjf no li wnt iu2. Mni gn el

el tndlit glhrukcli li `kei tndlit ks obtbgrnolrli!

Qnudk Dnighlki

Bprkjftlr

obtbbsbidkil.id

Kitlrvklw UUQ

Bpmrnjftli & tnrklvli

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Jrlntklo b`gnni `lt tnrklo

Flt vnststlddli vni tnrklvli vbim kc flld dnstkg ki flt hlgki. Kc flh tbli glwbbi rbim-

glclcli hke jbddlgns li bbc hke lli obtbgrnoliolmlrntkl. Uke glvli kizkjft5 nds el mkt mblt,

cui el mnt lrvbbr vrngli. Kitlrilt ks bbc lli onitnstksjfl hrbi vni kiobr`ntkl. Kc vbim flt

nddl`nnd lrg vlld gldm, ml tnrklvli lrg fbbg li mnt pnst iklt hke ke. Kc wkd grnng mnt klmlr-

lli `lt lli cdlkilrl hlurs bbc vni `kei mklistli glhrukc cni `ncli vbbr `bbkl obtbs

vni zkjfzldo, vbbr zi glzki bo nds stnrtliml bimlril`lr vbbr lli obtb bp zi prbld. Qlr >

eniunrk 81>: flh kc pns ljft lli eukstl tnrklostlddkig glvbimli, wnnr kc ke jb`obrtnhld hke

vbld li wnnr kc cdnitli `ll hkiilifnnd. Kc hli lr zlclr bvlr, wllt wnt kc wnnrm hli li

wnnr kc cdnitli `ll sjbbr. Nds kc tlvlld vrnng, flh kc glli cdnitli `llr. Li tlgldkeclrtkem

`blt kc wld zbrgli mnt kc klts bvlr fbu.

@kei prkezli stbimli ndtkem nd bp `kei wlhsktl li ki 81>: flh kc mkl klts nniglpnst b`

lr `llr lliflkm ki tl hrligli. Mnnrin flh kc ml >1->1->1 obtbsfbbts hlmnjft. Kc wkdml

`llr hlclimflkm jrlrli `lt mnt wnt kc mbl li wnt kc cni, li fnm mnnr lli humglt vbbr

ibmkg. ]bli hlmnjft kc5 nds tkli lisli >1 lurb hltndli vbbr lli sfbbt, flh kc lli gblml

mng. Fklrhke cuiili eukst `lisli `lt lli s`nddl hlurs li mkl ibg ibbkt lli obtbsfbbt

flhhli glmnni, flld dnngmrl`pldkg llmbli. Kc mllm mkt bbc huktli, hkevbbrhlldm bp flt

strnim. Mkt wns zb sujjlsvbd mnt lisli ke gkigli bphlddli lt wniillr ks ml vbdgli-

ml >1->1->12. ]kemlis mlzl glsprlccli vrblg kc bo zl `kei tnrklostlddkig ml eukstl vbimli,

wniillr `lisli hlrlkm zbumli zkei b` `llr tl hltndli li bbc bo zl mnt mni cuiili

hltndli. Bp lli glglvli `b`lit cwn`li `lisli zldo `lt fui sugglstkls. Iu flh kc

ldcl nnim lli hlpnndml sfbbt ki ml njtkl5 hkevbbrhlldm lli prkvsfbbt, lli dbvlsfbbt bo

lli dkiglrklsfbbt. Mlzl sfbbts mbl kc ki bvlrdlg lt kei vnstl vksngkstl li zke fllot mni

bbc njtkltnrklo. Hdkechnnr ks mkt vbbr `ke ml `niklr li ft tnrklo, wnit fklr`ll flh kc ldcl

wllc wlrc. Lli tkp vbbr nimlrl zzplrs bp flt glhklm vni tnrklvli ks5 vrnng flt glwbbi

li prnnt `lt `lisli.

@lt hlfudp vni ml >1->1->1s li `kei njtkltnrklo zbrg kc lrvbbr mnt kc `kei tnrklo flt cb-

`lim ennr bp plkd cni fbumli li mnt flt nnitnd bpmrnjftli li bpmrnjftglvlrs znd stkegli.

Mbbr >1->1->1s li `kei njtkltnrklo fnnd kc ikluwl `lisli hkiili, mlzl `lisli gnni

lrbvlr prntli li mnnr`ll fnnd kc wllr ikluwl bpmrnjftli hkiili. Mkt silluwhndlfiljt

wbrmt stllms grbtlr.

Bpmrnjftli sjbrli vkn Onjlhbbc

Ml dnngmrl`pldkgflkm b` lt ke zncli tl mbli zbrgt lrvbbr mnt lisli bvlr ke gnni

prntli li nni mkl `bim-tbt-`bimrljdn`l flh kc flld vlld. Flt grbs vni `kei cdnitli

fnnd kc vni Onjlhbbc, mbbrmnt `lisli obtbs vni `kei sfbbts mnnrbp pdnntsli. Hke ml >1-

>1->1 obtbsfbbts gnnt mnt vnizldo, mbbr ml nnrm vni flt prbmujt. Kc crkeg flld vlld lxpbsurl

bp Onjlhbbc. @lisli vkimli `kei obtbs dluc li prntli lrbvlr. Uke wkddli bbc zbi sfbbt,

vlrtlddli flt vlrmlr li mnnr crkeg kc wllr nimlrl bpmrnjftli ukt. \kt ml >1->1->1s mkl

kc vbrkgl wllc glmnni flh, flh kc tbt iu tbl flt fldl ennr nd bpmrnjftli5 njtkltnrklo bo

ibr`nnd tnrklo. Kc flh wld plrkbmklc tlrugclrliml cdnitli, `nnr ml `llstl cdnitli zkei

ikluw. Ml vlrfbumkig ks biglvllr 61% ikluw tlglibvlr 81% tlrugclrliml cdnitli bp

mkt `b`lit.

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Kc wllt iklt bo kei wlhsktl hldnigrkec ks hke flt hkiilifndli vni bpmrnjftli. Kc vrnng flt

wld nni cdnitli, nnr flt grbs vni kei cdnitli cb`t vkn Onjlhbbc li bim-tbt-`bim-

rljdn`l. _nnc wbrm kc llrst bp Onjlhbbc hlinmlrm lt kc flh el glzkli li wnt gnnt flt

cbstli2. Mni zlg kc mnt zl innr `kei sktl `bltli ckecli, wnit mnnr stnnt nddls bp. @llstnd

hld kc pbtlitkdl cdnitli ml mng mnnrin bp.

^un sbjknd lmkn ks Onjlhbbc lrg hldnigrkec vbbr ke. Kc flh lli lkgli onipngkin, nnr kc

`lrc, zbwld vni `kei cnit nds vniukt `kei pbtlitkdl cdnitli, mnt lr `llr hlrkjftli gnnivkn `kei lkgli prbld. _kn `kei lkgli prbld crkeg kc vrngli li kc crkeg `kimlr rlnjtkls bp

`kei onipngkin. Flt `nnct `lisli iklt ukt fbl `kei hlmrkeo fllt, wnit zl hlinmlrli `ke

ki ;1% vni ml glvnddli mkrljt li plrsbbidkec. Bp `kei prbld stnni bbc ml `llstl obtbs.

Kc nmvlrtllr iklt bp Onjlhbbc, wnit mnt flh kc lli cllr uktglprbhllrm li mnnr cwn` vrke

wlkikg rlspbis ukt

Objus li gldbbo ki elzldo

@kei hldnigrkecstl tkp vbbr jbddlgn-bimlril`lrs5 gllo iklt bp. Gn vbbr wnt eke wkdt, wnt el

mlict mnt el gblm cni li wnt el bbc ljft wkdt mbli. Dnnt el bvlrnd zkli wnnr el nnr cni li

zbrg mnt `lisli wltli mnt el lr hlit. Flt ks hldnigrkec mnt el bvlrnd innrtbl gnnt, bvlr hke

hlit li elzldo bvlrnd dntli zkli. Flt hlzblcli vni iltwlrcli li glzlddkgflkmslvlil`li-

tli ks kitlrlssnit. Li bbc mnnr cb`li (kimkrljt) bpmrnjftli ukt. Objus el bp i mkig innr

ml huktliwlrldm, zbmnt `lisli nni el mlicli nds zl ki ebuw jntlgbrkl hlfblotl flhhli

bo vkn-vkn lli hlfblotl tlglicb`li.

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bp `kmmli- li dnigl tlr`kei2 li wnt zkei vlrstnimkgl wlgli b` tl hlwnimldli, mus

wnt `blt kl`nim wld li iklt mbli2. _bbr zzplrs mkl vbbr bis nni flt wlrc zkei, il`li

wl flt mlhktlurlirkskjb ukt fnimli, wnit bpmrnjftli wbrmli ndtkem `lt mlzldoml hltn-

dkigstlr`kei ukthltnndm. @lt nimlrl wbbrmli, wke sjfukvli ml dniglrl hltnndtlr`keili

vni sb``kgl bpmrnjftglvlrs iklt mbbr, b`mnt ml silddl inijkdl strbb` lli hldnig-

rkecl slrvkjl ks mkl wl wkddli dlvlrli. Flt vbbrmlld vni @kjfnld Qngl ks mnt wl glspljkn-

dksllrml jbisudtnits bp kitlrk` flhhli, innst ml tln`s mkl zkjf rkjftli bp plr`nilitl

rbddli. Fklrmbbr crkeg el syilrgkl, b`mnt ml kitlrk` jbisudtnits cuiili kispldli bp mlnrhlkms`kgrntkl mkl plr`nilitl hnili vlrbbrzncli.

\ktgnni vni lkgli crnjft

Nds @kjfnld Qngl ckecli wl wlkikg innr bizl jbijurrlitli. Dklvlr objussli wl bp bizl

lkgli crnjft. Hbvlimkli ks ml `nrct ks lrg vlrsikpplrm, mus wkl ki `nnim i el jbijur-

rlit ks, fblot mnt ki `nnim twll wllr iklt tl zkei. @lt in`l ki Bbst-Ilmlrdnim hlvkimli

zkjf vlld dbcndl pnrtkeli. Ml vrnng splldt vnnc rlgkbinnd li kitlrk` ks lli onjl-tb-onjl

huskilss. _nimnnr mnt wke mljlitrnnd wlrcli, b` zb mkjft `bgldkec hke ml bpmrnjftgl-

vlr li ml cnimkmnnt tl zkei. Bizl tblglvblgml wnnrml zkt `lt in`l ki bizl kivlstlrki-

gli vni ml dnntstl enrli li lli stnhkldl kiornstrujtuur vni jbisudtnits, wnnrmbbr wl lli

gblml obbtprkit hke bpmrnjftglvlrs flhhli. Wke hklmli bizl jbisudtnits lli uktstlcliml

dbbphnni lt mkvlrsl mbbrgrblk`bgldkecflmli, vnimnnr mnt wl lli stnhkld iltwlrc flh-

hli. Ml pbsktklvl hlrkjftglvkig bvlr ml ljbib`ksjfl bitwkccldkig vni Ilmlrdnim - mkl

wl fbrli skims slptl`hlr 81>: - zkli wke ml dnntstl plrkbml bbc skgikjnit tlrug ki flt

nnitnd bpmrnjftli.

Flt vlrmkli`bmld vni @kjfnld Qngl ks lli `nrgl bp hnsks vni lli bpsdng tli bpzkjftl

vni flt tnrklo vni ml kitlrk` `ninglr. Mnnr zkei wke bp vbbrfnim trnispnrnit bvlr. Ml

hbttb`-dkil fklrhke ks mnt lli nnitnd pnrtkeli - @kjfnld Qngl, ml bpmrnjftglvlr li ml

zzplr - lr lli gblm glvbld nni bvlr `blt fbumli. Lli `nrgl ks glli stntksjf glglvli.

Flt prbjls5 vni nnivrnng tbt bpmrnjft hke @kjfnld Qngl

Wke sprlcli mbbrdbplim `lt kitlrk` `ninglrs, wnit nds lr lli nnivrnng cb`t, `blt el

`ki bo `llr nd wltli wkl el mnnrbp wkdt vbbrstlddli. Ml `nrct ks in`ldkec mlr`ntl jbi-

jurrlrlim. Mni cb`t ml nnivrnng vni lli bpmrnjftglvlr. _lrvbdglis vbdgt ml kitncl5 ks

ml bpmrnjft wld bo iklt fnndhnnr2 Mnnrin flt tnrklo5 ks mkt wld bo iklt fnndhnnr bo fllot ml

bpmrnjftglvlr nmvkls ibmkg vniukt @kjfnld Qngl2 Flt b`glcllrml cni bbc nds zke llibpmrnjft wkddli vlrvuddli wnnrhke flt hkepnssliml prbld hkein bivkimhnnr ks, mni ks ml

vrnng5 wnt ks lr wld vkimhnnr2. Wnt wkd el lrvbbr hltndli li ks mnt rlld en bo ill2 Mni

hke ml kitlrk` `ninglrs5 ks mklglil hlsjfkchnnr, vkimt mklglil flt lli dlucl bpmrnjft

li gnnt fke nccbbrm `lt ml tnrklistlddkig2 Zb`s fllot kl`nim uiklcl sckdds mkl mlr`ntl

kitlrlssnit zkei vbbr hlpnndml hlmrkevli bo slg`litli. Mni gnni wke prbnjtklo nni ml

sdng vbbr kitlrk` ninglrs. Wke zblcli lli hkepnsslim prbeljt li jrlrli cnisli hke bp-

mrnjftglvlrs. Flt nogldbpli ennr zbjftli hlmrkevli mlr`ntl spljklcl sckdds li mni zkei

zl nd hdke nds el i (hlsjfkchnrl) cnimkmnnt vbbrstldml. Wl stlddli lli hlplrctl sldljtkl

cnimkmntli vbbr nni ml cdnit. Flt glhlurt uktlrnnrm wldllis mnt wl ki jbijurrlitkl zkei

`lt nimlrl pnrtkeli. Nds lli zzplr lli`nnd bp ml bpmrnjft zkt, mni ks lr ndtkem lli @kjfnldQngl-jbisudtnit mkl flt prbjls vnino flt hlgki hlfllrt, mklglil bpvbdgt li wnnr`ll

glmurliml flt glfldl trneljt jbitnjt ks.

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B`mnt wl zbvlld vbbrwlrc mbli li `lt lli vrke grbbt tln` zkttli mkl cnimkmntli cli-

ili, ks flt iklt ljft ibmkg b` tl puhdkjlrli. Kimkli mkt wld ibmkg ks, mni hli el zb hlfbu-

mlim `bgldkec ki vlrhnim `lt jbijurrlitkl. Ljftlr, ml hldnigrkecstl rlmli vbbr flt iklt

puhdkjlrli vni bpmrnjftli ks b`mnt flt mbbrgnnis iklt ibmkg ks.

Bis nmvkls rkjftkig ml bpmrnjftglvlr ks mnt wke wltli wnt ml `nrct mblt li wnnr ml gl-

`kmmldmli zkjf biglvllr hlvkimli. Ml cnis ks hkevbbrhlldm iklt flld grbbt mnt wke lli

huskilss jbitrbddlr vbbr =1 lurb plr uur vkimli. Lr zkt lli kic nnitnd jbisudtnits hb-vlibp ml `nrct.

Uzplr ks prbnjtklvl iltwlrclr

Flt vbbrmlld vni flt olkt mnt el lli grbtlrl spldlr hlit, ks mnt mnt lli nnizukgliml wlr-

ckig fllot. Fltzke vkn `lmkncnindli, nimlrl kitlrk` `ninglrs bo vkn obrn. ]bjf vkimli

wke vnnc ikluwl prbolsskbinds vkn `bim-tbt-`bimrljdn`l vni nimlrl kitlrk` `nin-

glrs. Wl flhhli lli nnitnd rljruktlrslnts hke DkiclmKi b` ki Ilmlrdnim tl zblcli. Hke

kitlrk` gldmt ibg `llr mni hke wlrvkig li sldljtkl mnt prbnjtklo sprlcli li (bidkil) ilt-

wlrcli b` tl vrngli innr in`li zllr hldnigrkec ks. Xldntklo li nhsbduut wbrmt lr kimlr

glzbjft bp flt `b`lit nds lr lli bpmrnjft wbrmt uktglzlt. Ml rljrukt`litslnts hke Dki-

clmKi wbrmli llr mbbr ml wlrvkig li sldljtkl-tln`s mni mbbr kitlrk`-tln`s glhrukct.

Wlrvkig li sldljtkl ks ilt klts rlnjtklvlr mni kitlrk`. Hke zzplrs ks lr `llr lli prkccld

b` tl iltwlrcli. Ml zzplr ill`t zldo prbnjtklo jbitnjt bp - hkevbbrhlldm b` cliiks tl

`ncli - bbc nd zkttli zl ki lli bpmrnjft. Mlzl mrkvl ks vlld llr nniwlzkg hke zzplrs mni

hke `lisli `lt lli vnstl hnni. Flt prbjls b` ldcnnr tl vkimli dbbpt silddlr li `llr ukt

twll rkjftkigli. Mkt cb`t iu bbc ukt ml zzplr li mni plr mliktkl ukt ml njtklvlrl ilt-

wlrclrs.

Hdkeo jbitnjt zblcli li bimlrfbum el iltwlrc

Nds el grnng lli bpmrnjft vkn @kjfnld Qngl wkd mbli, ks flt hldnigrkec mnt el zldo bbc jbi-

tnjt hdkeot zblcli. Ml `nrct ks ibg ndtkem grbtlr nni cnimkmntlicnit mni nni ml bpmrnjft-

glvlrscnit5 lr zkei llr cnimkmntli mni bpmrnjftli. Mnnrmbbr splimlrli wl rldntklo gl-

zkli `llr vni bizl tkem nni flt zblcli vni bpmrnjftli mni nimlrsb`. Mkt hltlclit iklt

mnt - zbimlr jbitnjt - `lisli iklt `llr ki flt vkzklr stnni. Lli dnntstl, hldnigrkecl tkp5

hdkeo bbc mnt iltwlrc njtklo bimlrfbumli bp flt `b`lit mnt el wd bp lli bpmrnjft zkt.

Mkt cni `kssjfkli wnt `kimlr njtklo, `nnr zbrg lr vbbr mnt el hkevbbrhlldm lli cllr ki ml

`nnim tldlobiksjf jbitnjt bpill`t.

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49/240=;

Qlrsbind hrnimkig

B` bpmrnjftli tl vlrcrkegli, ks flt vbbr ebu nds zzplr hldnigrkec mnt el elzldo li

ebuw vlrfnnd gblm illrzlt. Flt fbbomstuc `lt nds tfl`n Qlrsbind hrnimkig

vlrtldt ebu fbl jbddlgn-bimlril`lrs mkt mbli. Bbc crkeg el tkps vni ml suj-jlsvbddl bimlril`lrstwlldkig Niil li Lstflr _lmmlr. Ebsel Mn`s`n vni EB

Jnmlnu vlrtldt fbl el elzldo nds zzplr bo orlldnijlr flt hlstl cuit vlrpnccli li

Zlitkik Gruihlrg dlgt ukt fbl el kimruc `nnct hke bpmrnjftglvlrs.

Qlrsbind hrnimkig hlgkit hke fbl eke elzldo typllrt5 ml `llrmlrflkm ibl`t

zkjfzldo flt dklost zldostnimkgl, bimlril`lr, orlldnijlr bo zzplr. >11% vni

mlzl grblp iltwlrct zbwld bkil (;=%) nds bidkil (;1%) li 8?% vni fli

iltwlrct b` zkjf zncldkec tl prbdlrli.

Kidlkmkig Qlrsbind hrnimkig =;

Olktli li jkeolrs

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Wnnrb` iltwlrcli zzplrs2

Olktli li jkeolrsOlktli li jkeolrs

Fbum flt J_ mukmldkec li bvlrzkjftldkec5 dnnt ml gl-

vrnngml sldljtkljrktlrkn bpvnddli, zbmnt mlzl sild tl

tbltsli zkei.

Hrbi5 UUQ Hnrb`ltlr

Mlldil`lrBpmrnjftglvlr vni

flt Ennr-vlrcklzkig

^ubtl5

Uncldkec

prbdlrli

\kthrlkmkig

iltwlrc

Ikluwl

cdnitli

Kmlli

bpmbli

Cliiks

bpmbli

=%

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El hlit zzplr. Ml cnis ks grbbt mnt el gl`btkvllrm li gltndli-

tllrm hlit. \kt bimlrzblc vni ml Intkbindl Mlic]nic hdkect mnt el

`btkvntklikvlnu bp lli 6,< dkgt tli bpzkjftl vni `lisli ki dbbi-

mklist mkl zkjfzldo lli 7,< glvli. El hlit mus lli gblml cnimk-

mnnt vbbr lli pbtlitkdl bpmrnjftglvlr. @lt lli grblkliml grblp

bpmrnjftglvlrs li cdnitli vbbr bgli hli el `lt lli `bbk pdni

vbbr ebuw lkgli bimlril`kig innr ml Cn`lr vni Cbbpfnimld

glstnpt. @nnr el hlit iklt ml likgl mkl ml stnp innr flt zldostnimkg

bimlril`lrsjfnp fllot glzlt. Flt nnitnd zzplrs ki Ilmlrdnim ks

ibg stllms grblkliml li ml cnis ks grbbt mnt flt lr hkiilicbrt`llr mni i `kdebli zkei. Fbl zbrg el mnt nimlrli ebuw tndlitli

bbc zkli li mnt el bpvndt tussli nd mkl fbimlrmmukzlimli nimlrl

llipkttlrs2

Ubrg mnt el zkjfthnnr hlit nds zzplr

Nds zldostnimkg bimlril`lr hlpnnd el el lkgli cblrs, `nnr hli el

bbc zldo vlrnitwbbrmldkec vbbr el lkgli zkjfthnnrflkm. _kimhnnrflkm

bp flt kitlrilt ks ki mlzl tkem bibithllrdkec b` ikluwl cdnitli tl

crkegli. Bidkil cui el glflld ikluwl cdnitli hlrlkcli li el cuitlrvbbr zbrgli mnt `lisli mkl spljklc innr ebu bp zblc zkei (hke-

vbbrhlldm mbbr `bim-bp-`bim rljdn`l) el sild cuiili vkimli.

Ubmnt zl iklt zkei noglfnnct bo hke kl`nim nimlrs tlrljft zkei glcb-

`li vbbrmnt zl ebu flhhli glvbimli. El vkimhnnrflkm vlrgrbtli

cni ki el llitel hlfbbrdkec dnstkg zkei. Mnnrb` ks flt lxtrn hldnigrkec

b` elzldo zb gblm `bgldkec illr tl zlttli. Bp ml `niklr mkl hke ebu

pnst wnit nds el uktlkimldkec cdnitli nnitrlct mkl el iklt wkdt flhhli,

hli el wllr tlrug hke no.

]kemlis `kei mlldin`l nni ml Intkbindl Mlic]nic flh kc sn`li`lt Ebik \fdlihljc EB Jnmlnu bpglrkjft, b`mnt wl gldbvli ki ml

tndlitli vni orlldnijlrs li mlzl zkjfthnnr wkddli `ncli. Mkt mbli

wl mbbr zzplrs ki jnmlnus b` tl tbvlrli. @lt EB Jnmlnu mbl el lli

Ebsel Mn`s`n

Bprkjftlr

EB Jnmlnu

Qlrsbind hrnimkig

Lxplrtnrtkcld

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zklt lr iklt ljft ukt nds lli hdblkliml bimlril`kig (bo el `blt flt zb mruc flhhli, mnt

el glli tkem flht b` el wlhsktl hke tl wlrcli li fldl`nnd glli ikluwl cdnitli zblct, mnt

cni intuurdkec bbc). Wlls hbvlimkli trnispnrnit5 wlrc el lt vnstl prkezli li dnnt mkl bbc

zkli. Ub wllt ml cdnit `ltlli wnnr fke nni tbl ks.

Mnnrinnst ks flt hldnigrkec b` hltrbuwhnnr bvlr tl cb`li. Flh el vlld pbsktklvl lrvn-rkigli vni cdnitli2 _rnng fli b` lli rlvklw, li pdnnts qubtls bp el wlhsktl. Flt cb`t

iu lli`nnd gblm bvlr nds el elzldo mukmldkec illr cni zlttli, `nnr flt ks ibg hltlr nds

kl`nim nimlrs el nniprkest. ]li sdbttl5 gllo nni fbl cdnitli el cuiili hlrlkcli. Uldo hli

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kc glli grbbt vbbrstnimlr vni jbitnjtobr`udklrli (el cuit tbjf lli npnrt l-`nkdnmrls

nni`ncli2), nnr zbrg mnt el ki klmlr glvnd bp lli niklr dklost llrmlrl hlrlkchnnr

hlit. Li jbitrbdllr mni bbc rlgld`ntkg el `nkdhbx. Flt ks zbiml nds lli cdus nni el ilus

vbbrhkegnnt b`mnt el vlrgllt el `nkdhbx tl dlgli.

Mlld li wlrc sn`li `lt jbddlgn-bimlril`lrs

Mnt el zldostnimkgl hlit, hltlclit iklt mnt el nddls nddlli `blt mbli. El fblot iklt stllms

bpikluw flt wkld ukt tl vkimli. Wlrc sn`li `lt nimlrl orlldnijlrs, zbmnt el ldcnnr cuit

nnivuddli li sdukt el nni hke brgniksntkls mkl el cuiili bimlrstluili. Zn`li cui el llr

mni nddlli.

Innst glzlddkg (bo iklt), zkei sn`liwlrckigli vbbrnd bbc iuttkg. Zn`liwlrcli dlkmt tbt

lli fbglrl prbmujtkvktlkt li kiibvntkl, zb hdkect ukt bimlrzblc vni ml hbvliglibl`ml

Intkbindl Mlic]nic. Fbum mus iklt nddls vbbr elzldo, `nnr mlld! Mbbr tl prntli `lt ni-

mlrl bimlril`lrs cui el kispkrntkl bpmbli vbbr el fukmkgl wlrc bo kmlli bitwkccldli

vbbr ikluwl `bgldkecflmli. Wkl wllt pnct lli nimlrl bimlril`lr zkei nm`kikstrntkl

wld flld fnimkg nni li flh eke tkps vbbr zkei sbjknd lmkn-glhrukc. Ub zbrg el lrvbbr mnt el

hlkmli bptk`ndlr ouijtkbillrt.

Glzn`lidkec bptrlccli cni bbc gldm bpdlvlrli. El cuit hkevbbrhlldm glzn`lidkec lli

wlrcpdlc furli (li mni `ltlli ml duijf li cbl sn`li kisdnni). Hke vlld zzp-iltwlr-

cli cui el cbrtkigli crkegli bp vlrzlclrkigli bo nm`kikstrntklsystl`li. Hbvlimkli

brgnikslrli mlzl pnrtkeli vnnc iltwlrchkellicb`stli wnnr el nimlrl zzplrs cuit bit-

`bltli. Wkl wllt wld lli glsjfkctl sn`liwlrckigspnrtilr2

Zn`liwlrcli cni el bbc fldpli b` ebuw uikqul slddkig pbkits ibg sjflrplr tl crkegli.

_rnng llis nni lli jbddlgn-bimlril`lr wnt fke ebuw stlrcl puitli vkimt. Ub cui el vlr-

vbdglis elzldo wllr hltlr ki ml `nrct zlttli.

@nnr flt hlgkit bkil...

El bidkil zkjfthnnrflkm hlgkit bkil5 el wllt wnt ebuw tndlitli zkei, wnnrb` `lisli

spljklc ebu `bltli flhhli. _lrvbdglis zbrg el mnt el mkt vlrtnndt innr lli pnsslim

bidkil vksktlcnnrtel li lli vkimhnrl wlhsktl bo hdbg. Ub hli el glli spldm `llr ki lli

fbbkhlrg vni fbimlrmmukzlimli zldostnimkgli, nnr dlkm el ml cdnit ki lli pnnr sk`pldl

stnppli innr ebuw bimlril`kig li ebuw tndlit.

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55/240? ennr wnrli, ks fui blmlr

fklr`ll glstbpt li fllot ml twlldkig flt zldo bpglpnct. Ul fnm-

mli ml cluzl5 vbbr < lurb plr uur ki ml crblg stnni bo zldo gldm

vlrmklili.

Bp lli glglvli `b`lit gkigli zl bbc wbrcsfbps glvli. Fui

cdnitli fklrvbbr hlvbimli zkjf ki flld Ilmlrdnim li zke wlrmli hb-vlimkli glvrnngm vbbr vrkeglzlddliollstli. Lr wns vbbrnd vrnng b`

sklrnmli tl cbpli, `nnr iklt b` wbrcsfbps tl vbdgli. Mkt hrnjft

fli bp lli kmll li zke zkei tbli nds wkicld sklrnmli gnni ki- li vlr-

cbpli. Lli wlhsktl wlrm glbplim, wnnrin mlzl zkjf nd sild bitwkc-

cldml tbt fui fukmkgl wlhsfbp.

Ki flt hlgki mlmli zl hlkmli fltzldoml hkiili fui hlmrkeo, `nnr

bp lli glglvli `b`lit flhhli zl ml tncli vlrmlldm. Niil gkig

zkjf hlzkgfbumli `lt ml zncldkecl cnit vni fui hlmrkeo li Lstflr

`lt flt bitwlrpli vni sklrnmli. Zild mnnrin ks fui hlmrkeo bpglpkctmbbr `lmkn, hlcliml `lisli li tldlvkskl. Flt hlmrkeo vni ml twll-

dkig _lmmlr ks uktglgrblkm tbt vlld `llr mni zke fnm vlrwnjft. Iu zkei

zke hlzkg `lt fui twllml jbijlpt5 cdlkil clttkicels. El sjfrkeot fklrhke

el inn` bp, `nnct fklr lli obtb vni li mkl stuur el bp. Mnnr crkeg el

mni lli clttkicel vni. Uke dntli mlzl clttkicels `ncli, `nnr vbimli

flt dnstkg b` lli inn` tl vlrzkiili. \ktlkimldkec ks flt Eust Ornicy

glwbrmli, skims cbrt zkei wl hke ml Hkelicbro vlrcrkeghnnr.

Bp mkt b`lit ks Niil cdnnr lt stumlrli, nnr Lstflr ibg iklt. Uke

ks ibg hlzkg `lt stntkstklc. Lstflr mblt iu ibg fbstlss-wlrc li mntks fnimkg b` lrinnst tl mbli. Olntflrs Duxury mllm zl nds hkehnni,

`nnr iu wbrmt flt lli ljftl ouddtk`l ebh. Mkt ks fnimkg vbbr el ilt-

wlrc. Nds el klts dluc vkimt, mus nds klts ljft el pnsskl ks, mni wbrm el

Niil _lmmlr &

Lstflr _lmmlr

Bprkjftlrs

Olntflrs Duxury

Qlrsbind hrnimkig

Kitlrvklw UUQ

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vnizldo wld bimlril`lim. El zklt flld vlld cnisli, `nnr `blt wld hke el dllst hdkevli.

Hlcliml Ilmlrdnimlrs nds sprkigpdnic

Llrst fllttl bis hlmrkeo _lmmlr Elwdlry, `nnr mkt vbimli wke lli hlltel suo. Bbkt vlr-

cbjftli wke lli tns `lt nddl`nnd vlrli, mkl fllttl ml Olntflrs Hng. Wke mbli bbc flld

vlld `lt vllrtels li zb zkei wl hke bizl inn` glcb`li. Wl zkei bp mkt `b`lit njtkloki Ilmlrdnim li Ligldnim. Hlcliml Ilmlrdnimlrs mkl bbc kitlrintkbinnd njtklo zkei

wnnrbimlr @ngndk Gbrr, Hbujfrn vni Qlrskl, ]rlkitel Bbstlrfuks li Mb`kikqul vni

Fudst (hlclim nds Mb) mrngli ki`kmmlds bizl sklrnmli.. Llrst wkddli wl bis objussli bp

plroljtkl ki Ilmlrdnim vbbrmnt wl ukthrlkmli innr flt huktlidnim.

Bimlril`liml twlldkig nds plrsbind hrnim

_bbr bizl plrsbind hrnimkig ks flt fnimkg mnt wke lli twlldkig zkei li zldo ndtkem nd skl-

rnmli b`mbli. Wke vkimli sklrnmli `lt vlld hdkig-hdkig, flld grbtl rkigli li clttkigli

flld dluc. Klts tl ks ljft bizl stked, _lmmlr-stked. Wke gnni iklt ljft vlld innr iltwlrchbr-rlds, wnit mnnr zkttli vlld K]-hlmrkevli. Wke fbumli bis zldo `llr hlzkg `lt `nrcltkig

li zkei zldo njtklo `lt iltwlrcli. Wke hrligli hkevbbrhlldm plrsbbidkec sklrnmli dnigs hke

stydkstli. Fklrmbbr guiili zke flt b` vnclr sklrnmli vni bis tl glhrukcli (hkevbbrhlldm

hke Mb). Mni zlggli zl5 zb dluc mnt lr zbi twlldkig njftlr zkt.

Flt vlrfnnd njftlr flt hlmrkeo ks wld flt hldnigrkecst vbbr bizl plrsbind hrnimkig, b`mnt

el iklt vnnc lli twlldkig `ll`nnct mkl sn`li lli hlmrkeo flhhli. B`mnt mkt zb wlkikg

vbbrcb`t, flhhli wke bbc hlsdbtli mkt nds lli hldnigrkec fnimlds`lrc tl zkli. Lkglidkec

zkei wl lli twlldkig mkl ndtkem fldl bpvnddliml sklrnmli mrnngt.

Onjlhbbc li Kistngrn` nds prb`btklcnindli

Wke flhhli lli wlhsktl `lt lli glitlgrllrml wlhsfbp, mus wnnr el sklrnmli vni Ol-

ntflrs Duxury bp cuit hlstlddli, `nnr el cuit bbc `llr kiobr`ntkl nnivrngli bvlr ml

wbrcsfbps mkl wl glvli. B`mnt wl glli oysklcl wkiclds flhhli, ks bizl kitlrilt sktl

flld hldnigrkec vbbr Olntflrs Duxury.

Mnnrinnst ks bizl Onjlhbbcpngkin bitzlttlim hldnigrkec. Fklr prbhlrli wl vnnc dlucl

njtkls, wlltels li obtbs tl pbstli, zbmnt zb vlld `bgldkec `lisli bizl Onjlhbbcpngkin

dluc vkimli. El lrct tbjf mnt lr vkn ml Onjlhbbcpngkin vlld wbrmt mbbrglcdkct innr bizlwlhsktl. _lrmlr `lrcli wl mnt Kistngrn` bbc stllms hldnigrkeclr wbrmt li fklr prbhlrli

wl mni bbc gblm bp ki tl spldli.

Onjlhbbc ks vbbr bis vlld hldnigrkeclr mni DkiclmKi, wnit hke njtkls li dlucl obtbs bp

bizl Onjlhbbcpngkin dkicli wke ndtkem mbbr innr bizl wlhsktl. Onjlhbbc dlvlrt vlld llr

njtkvktlkt bp mni DkiclmKi, mus crkegt vni bis `llr nnimnjft. @bim-tbt-`bimrljdn`l ks

intuurdkec ml hldnigrkecstl vbr` vni rljdn`l mkl el cuit flhhli! Mus wke vkimli flt flld

hldnigrkec nds bizl cdnitli tlvrlmli zkei li mkt bbc wllr mbbrvlrtlddli. Mnnrinnst fndli

wl bbc vlld bpmrnjftli hkiili vkn bizl wlhsktl.

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Fbl `nnc el nds zzplr ml udtkl`l kimruc hke bpmrnjftglvlrs2 Mnt

ks ml vrnng mkl Zlitkik Gruihlrg, mkl `lt fnnr hlmrkeo Ki@bvl-

`lit sujjlsvbd ks nds iltwlrcjbnjf, sprlclr li brgniksntbr vni

lvlil`litli, vbbr ebu znd hlnitwbbrmli.

Wl dlvli `lt zkei nddli ki lli `ngiltrbi-`nntsjfnppke, wl flh-

hli glli tkem vbbr dnigl vlrfndli li il`li inuwldkecs ml `blktl

b` ukt tl zblcli wnt lli hlmrkeo bo plrsbbi bis cni hklmli. Wni-

illr wl lli tv-rljdn`l zkli, mklit ki :1 sljbiml mukmldkec tl zkei

fbl flt prbmujt bo mklist bis dlvli znd vlrhltlrli. Nds wl lli d`-trnkdlr hlckecli wkddli wl hkiili lli `kiuut wltli bo flt t wnnrm

ks b` bizl sjfnnrsl tkem tl splimlrli nni lli hlzblc nni ml hkb-

sjbbp. Fbl silddlr, fbl mukmldkeclr, fbl hltlr. Fltzldoml gldmt vbbr

bpmrnjftglvlrs, mkl wkddli bbc zb sild nds `lt lli mruc bp ml cibp

wltli wnt eke nds zzplr vbbr fli cuit hltlclili. Ks ebu prbmujt bo

mklist ml `blktl wnnrm2 Li wnt dlvlrt flt kifurli vni ebu `l bp2

Hlwust vni el llrstl kimruc

Nds el ki glsprlc gnnt lt el bpmrnjftglvlr vkimli lr lli nnitnd prb-jlssli pdnnts vbbrmnt el vlrhnnd ki glsprlc trllmt. Nddlrllrst ks flt

libr` hldnigrkec b` el lrvni hlwust tl zkei `lt wldcl lilrgkl el lli

ruk`tl hkiilistnpt. _ldli vni bis zkei fklr tbtnnd iklt `ll hlzkg. El

cb`t hkevbbrhlldm ilt ukt lli mruccl trlki li hlit ibg jfngrkeikg, el

hlit glstrlst wnit el wns hkein tl dnnt bo el hlit ki glmnjftli hlzkg

`lt lli nimlr prbeljt wnnrmbbr el iklt fldl`nnd nniwlzkg hlit. Nd

mlzl skgindli wbrmli bpgl`lrct zbmrn el lli ruk`tl hkiilidbbpt.

@lisli (`nnr bbc mklrli) sjniili nds llrstl ml gl`blmstblstnim

bowld ml lilrgkl vni ml nimlr. Mkt glhlurt vniukt lli glmlldtl vni

flt hrlki glinn`m n`ygmndn, bbc wld hlclim nds flt l`btkbilldglflugli. Wl mbli mlzl sjni nds wl kl`nim vbbr flt llrst bit-

`bltli, nnr bbc nds wl kl`nim nd dniglr cliili li wllr lli cllr

tlglicb`li. Ks ml plrsbbi vrklim bo vkenim2 Fllot mlzl plrsbbi

Zlitkik Gruihlrg

Bprkjftlr

Ki@bvl`lit

Lxplrtnrtkcld

Qlrsbind hrnimkig

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59/240. Wkl hli el2_lrtld el njftlrgrbim li lxplrtksl li cwnitkjllr mkt. El bpmrnjftglvlr wkd wltli fbl

lrvnrli el hlit. Flt glhrukc vni jkeolrs gllot mukmldkecflkm, vlrtrbuwli li vlrfbbgt el

gldbbownnrmkgflkm.

@lt Ki@bvl`lit flhhli wl ki ml nogldbpli : ennr `llr mni 8

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61/240?>

Bpdlkmkig &

bitwkccldkig

Wnt hlstlmli ebuw jbddlgn-bimlril`lrs `nnimldkecs nni bpdlkmkig li plr-

sbbidkecl bitwkccldkig2 Li ki fblvlrrl cb`t mkt bvlrlli `lt ebuw uktgnvli bp

mkt glhklm2 Ki mkt fbbomstuc `lt nds tfl`n Bpdlkmkig & bitwkccldkig dlgt IkldsFuks`nis huskilss mlvldbplr hke OnstOdlx ukt fbl eke nds zzplr cni hdkevli

vbdmbli nni ml cliiksvrnng vni bpmrnjftglvlrs. Ebrrkt @bii vlrtldt fbl fke

zkei cliiks nds zzplr up-tb-mntl fbumt. Li Intndkl Hb``lde vlrtldt fbl Lvktn

Ubrg bpdlkmkigli vlrzbrgt vbbr zzplrs, fltglli uktlkimldkec fllot glrlsudtllrm

ki ml tktld Bpmrnjftglvlr vni flt Ennr 81>=.

8;% vni ml zzplrs gllot iklts ukt nni bpdlkmkig li plrsbbidkecl bitwkccl-

dkig. Ml grbtl `llrmlrflkm (7>%) gllot gl`kmmldm >.7=? lurb plr `nnim. ?

Bpdlkmkig & bitwkccldkig

Olktli li jkeolrs ?8

Lxplrtnrtkcld ?=Intndkl Hb``lde

Ndgl`lli mkrljtlur - Lvktn Ubrg

Uzp-kitlrvklw ?7Ebrrkt @bii

Bprkjftlr - \HLXjut

Lxplrtnrtkcld 71Iklds Fuks`nis

Huskilss mlvldbp`lit - OnstOdlx

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62/240

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63/240?:

\ktgnvl zzplr vbbr bpdlkmkig & bitwkccldkig

Olktli li jkeolrs

Fyplrspljkndksntkl zbrgt lrvbbr mnt kidlilrs glspljkndksllrml lxk-

hldl nrhlkm, zbnds flt `ncli vni lli nik`ntkl, stllms gblmcbplr

cuiili kicbpli. @kei nmvkls nni zzplrs ks mus b` zkjf tl objussli

bp njtkvktlktli mkl iklt llivbumkg ukthlstllm cuiili wbrmli. Nd-

dlli mni ks lr cnis bp gblm hltnndm wlrc.

Hrbi5 UUQ Hnrb`ltlr

Xkicsl Cbikig

Gdulm

^ubtl5

8;%

7>%vni ml zzplrs gllot ikltsukt nni bpdlkmkig li plr-

sbbidkecl bitwkccldkig

vni ml zzplrs gllot gl`km-

mldm >.7=? plr `nnim

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64/240=

Intndkl Hb``lde ks ndgl`lli mkrljtlur hke Lvktn Ubrg. Lvktn Ubrg

ks lli pnrtkjudklr tfukszbrghurlnu. Intndkl ks bimlr nimlrl vlr-

nitwbbrmldkec vbbr ml wlrvkig li `ntjfkig vni cdnitli li `l-

mlwlrclrs li vbbr flt Q&B-hldlkm.

_kskl bp gblm bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp

Uzplrs `ncli strntlgksjf bimlrmlld ukt vni bizl hlmrkeosvblrkig.

Lr ks lli pnrtilrsfkp bp flt glhklm vni bimlril`lrsjfnp li gblml

cwndktlkt vni ml zbrg. Lvktn Ubrg fllot lli bptk`ndl `kx vni zbrg-prbolsskbinds ki dbbimklist li zzplrs. Mlzl vlrfbumkig tussli nni-

tnddli zbrgprbolsskbinds ki dbbimklist li zzplrs zuddli wke jbitkiu-

lrli. Uzplrs mbli bbc ll ki kiibvntkltln`s hke bis - hkevbbrhlldm

ki flt tln` tlr`kindl zbrg - mnnrhke gnni wl zzplrs kizlttli nds

cnrtrlcclrs li ibg `llr glhrukc`ncli vni fui lxplrtksl.

Lvktn Ubrg ks lli lxkhldl li kiibvntklvl brgniksntkl ki ml tfukszbrg.

Bizl `niklr vni zbrg- li mklistvlrdlikig wbrmt `lml `bgldkec

gl`nnct mbbr ml kizlt vni zzplrs. Uke vbr`li ml lxkhldl sjfkd vbbr

njutl li jb`pdlxl tfukszbrg. Ml cli`lrcli vni flt pnrtilrsfkp`lt zzplrs zkei5 wlmlrzkemsl lxkhkdktlkt `lt hltrlcckig tbt kizlt,

jbitkiutlkt, vlrhbimliflkm, prbolsskbindktlkt li hbrgkig cwndktlkt

vni zbrg. Lvktn Ubrg fllot lli vkskl bp gblm bpmrnjftglvlrsjfnp li

bp bitwkccldkig vni flt bimlril`lrsjfnp vni ml zzplr.

Wke zbrgli vbbr ml hbrgkig vni cwndktlkt vni zbrg vkn bizl zzplrs

mbbrmnt wl fklr flld mkjft bp zkttli. Kc cli `kei zzplrs ilt zb gblm

nds ml `lisli ki dbbimklist. Wl kivlstlrli ki hltrbccliflkm li ml

hnim `lt zzplrs. Wl wltli wldcl hlfblotli zl flhhli. Ldcl zzplr

fllot lli nimlrl wlis bp flt glhklm vni ml `niklr vni wlrcli. Fkewkd ill cuiili zlggli tlgli lli prbeljt bo bpmrnjft. Wl zlttli

zzplrs ki nddlrdlk cdnitsktuntkls ki li ibmkgli fli bbc ukt vbbr clrst-

vklrkigli li tln`bvlrdlggli. Nds el wlrct `lt bo hke Lvktn Ubrg, mni

Intndkl Hb``lde

Ndgl`lli mkrljtlur

Lvktn Ubrg

Bpdlkmkig & bitwkccldkig

Lxplrtnrtkcld

7/21/2019 ZZP Jaarboek 2014/2015

65/240?11% vni ml zzplrs ki sjfbdkig.

7/21/2019 ZZP Jaarboek 2014/2015

67/240?7

Ebrrkt ks lkglinnr vni \HLXjut. Ukei jbrl huskilss ks `lmknprb-

mujtkls li fke mblt nddls wnt `lt vkmlb tl `ncli fllot. Ki flt hl-

gki mllm fke nddl wlrcznn`flmli zldo5 vni rlgkl li jbijlpt tbt

`bitngl. Iu wbrmli zkei cdnitli zb grbbt (Ikcl, Hbbckig.jb`),

mnt fke fklrvbbr zzplrs kifuurt. Ml lmktkig li rlgkl mblt fke fklr-

hke zldo, b`mnt fke lr ml stl`pld bp wkd mruccli. _bbr flt jn`lrn-

wlrc vni grbtlrl prbeljtli fuurt fke jbddlgn-orlldnijlrs ukt zkei

iltwlrc ki. Ebrrkt fllot zkei iltwlrc bpglhbuwm vniukt zkei stu-

mkl li mbbr zkei stngl hke Gn`lckigs. Ukei pnsskl ks gn`ls. Ml hl-

mrkeosinn` \HLXjut ks mllds zldospbt. Fke vkimt mnt `lisli zkjf-zldo tl slrklus il`li li mnt vkimt fke en``lr. Ilgli vni ml tkli

hlmrkevli fltli V[U @lmkn. \hlr ks lli vbbrzltsld mnt fke vlld

glhrukct. Mnnrinnst vlrwbbrm flt ml kicl cdnp mkl Ebrrkt cni gl-

vli5 upplrjut, mnt gljb`hkillrm \HLXjut vbr`t.

Bpdlkmkig vni grbbt hldnig

Kc flh ml bpdlkmkig Jb``uikjntkbi & @udtk`lmkn Mlskgi ki Hrlmn

sujjlsvbd noglrbim. Mlzl bpdlkmkig hlstbim tblitlrtkem ukt vklr mks-

jkpdkils (`udtk`lmkndl vbr`glvkig, usnhkdkty, kitlrnjtklstrntlgkl li

tljfiklc). Kc hli noglstumllrm ki kitlrnjtklstrntlgkl wnnrhke el dllrt

ml cnrtrlcclr tl zkei li bvlrzkjft - ml fldkcbptlrvklw - tl fbumli. Kc

`blt nds bimlril`lr flt kiktkntklo il`li li mnnrmbbr flh kc vlld

prbet glfnm vni ml bpglmnil cliiks tkemlis `kei bpdlkmkig. In

mlzl bpdlkmkig flh kc twll ennr Qsyjfbdbgkl bp ml \ikvlrsktlkt vni

]kdhurg glmnni, `nnr mnnr`ll hli kc glstbpt.

Mnt kc bimlril`lr hli glwbrmli, ks lkglidkec lli sn`lidbbp vni

b`stnimkgflmli glwllst. Kc gkig hke Gn`lckigs nni ml sdng li bp

lli glglvli `b`lit vrblg lli pnrtke bo kc ibg zbi cdus zbu wkddli

mbli huktli Gn`lckigs. Kc flh `l tbli kiglsjfrlvli hke ml CvC

b` mlzl cdus tl cuiili mbli. ]bli wlrctl kc

7/21/2019 ZZP Jaarboek 2014/2015

68/2406

@kei zus, hrblr li vnmlr flhhli klmlr lli lkgli hlmrkeo. Kc wkdml ckecli wnnr flt sjfkp

zbu strnimli li zb ks flt hlgbiili. _bdgliml `nnim crkeg kc lli lkgli hlmrkeospnim ki

N`stlrmn`-Ibbrm b` ml jrlntklvl huskilss tl vlrgrbtli. Mnnr zuddli bbc nimlrl zzplrs

zkttli, zbmnt wl `llr gns cuiili glvli.

Kivlstlrli b` up-tb-mntl tl hdkevli

B` up-tb-mntl tl hdkevli, kivlstllr kc ki nppnrntuur. Lilrzkems flh kc mnt ibmkg li mnnr-

innst ks flt dluc b` mkigli hke tl fbumli. Nds lr ikluwl tljfiklc bo nppnrntuur ukt ks, mni

fuur kc mkl ndtkem lvli, hkevbbrhlldm ikluwl jn`lrns bo numkbnppnrntuur. Ml orlldnijlrs

mkl kc kifuur zkei ndtkem mklglili mkl hltlr zkei mni kc bo wnnr kc klts vni cni dlrli. Kc wkd

ndtkem vni nimlrl lisli dlrli, wnnrmbbr kc hltlr wbrm. @bjft kc klts kimlr bpmrnjftli

flhhli, mni cni kc hkedlrli vkn wbrcsfbps li jursussli. Ki `kei vrkel tkem `nnc kc bbc

vkmlbs, zbmnt kc cni lxplrk`litlrli li `kei tbtndl jrlntkvktlkt cwket cni. Kc flh fklr iklt

ljft lli pdni bo humglt vbbr, `nnr wld lli flld grbtl hufilr mkl kc bphbuw. Nds lr klts

ikluws ukt ks, mni mlic kc lrbvlr in wnt kc lr`ll cni mbli, bo kc mnt ibmkg vkim li bo kc

mnt gn tlrugvlrmklili. @nnr kc cni bbc spbitnni klts cbpli, b`mnt flt flld vlt ks, hke-

vbbrhlldm lli GbQrb-jn`lrn. Mkt cni trbuwlis bbc sbotwnrl zkei. Mkt mbl kc mni bidkil,

b`mnt kc hke Nppdl flh glwlrct, crkeg kc bidkil wbrcsfbps. Ki fui mntnhnsl zkt `llr mni

61 uur trnkikig bvlr i bimlrwlrp, wnnrmbbr el el bidkil cuit trnkili. Kc ckec mnnr mni

i cllr innr, mbl flt in li kc wllt fbl flt `blt. Wnt mnt hltrlot hli kc flld prnctksjf

kiglstldm. Mkt up-tb-mntl hdkevli cb`t puur vniukt `lzldo li iklt ukt lli vrnng vni ml

bpmrnjftglvlr vbbrt. Kc wkd zldo `llr mbli, bbc nds lli bpmrnjftglvlr nd tlvrlmli ks. Ldcl

cllr wkd kc lli bitwkccldkig ncli li lli hltlr prbmujt nlvlrli. Ml jbrl wnnr kc ki gl-

dbbo ks5 el cni ml nddlrhlstl plrsbbi flhhli mkl flld nutbibb` ks li nddlli vbbr zkjfzldo

wlrct bo gblml `lisli flhhli mkl lli fldl gblml cdkc flhhli `lt ldcnnr. Hke mnt dnntstl

hli el kiobr`lld hlzkg, `nnr el zlt wld lli tbpprbmujt illr.

Mnnrinnst vkim kc flt hldnigrkec b` tl sdngli. Nds kc mkigli iklt cni, mni zkl kc flt nds lli

zwnctl. Nds nimlrl `lisli flt cuiili, `blt kc flt bbc cuiili. Bo kc fnnd `lisli ki-

fbusl mkl flt cuiili bo kc gn `lzldo sjfbdli, hkevbbrhlldm hke :M-nik`ntkl. Nds kc `lrc

mnt lr `llr vrnng ki ks, gn kc `lzldo mnnrki sjfbdli. Kc zbu mni wld kl`nim kifurli, `nnr

kc zbrg lrvbbr mnt kc lr sbwklsb vlrstnim vni flh. Kc wkd vni nddl nspljtli lli mlld wltli

li flt nimlrli dntli uktvblrli. Mkt flh kc gldllrm li bpglpnct vniukt `kei stumkl.

Guionjtbr ks hlpndlim hke bpmrnjftli

Hldnigrkec hke flt vlrcrkegli vni bpmrnjftli ks mnt el lli flld sbjknnd plrsbbi hlit. Ml

guionjtbr ks hlpndlim, flh kc gl`lrct. Ml `llstl vni `kei bpmrnjftglvlrs zkei glli

`lisli mkl innr `i bpdlkmkig vrngli, `nnr `lisli mkl kc bp lli lvlil`lit bit`blt

li wnnr el mnnrin mkigli sn`li `ll gnnt mbli. Mbbr flt lkimprbmujt cb`li lr mni

wllr vlrvbdgbpmrnjftli ukt. Nds el flt dluc vkimt b` sn`li tl wlrcli li el pbrtobdkb

li/bo wlrc ks lsslitklld, dnnt mni zkli wnt el cni. Mnt cb`t bbc mbbr mlzl sljtbr li flt

hlrblp. Flt ks flld zkjfthnnr li mnt vkim kc ei. Mnnrb` hli kc bbc glstbpt `lt ml stumkl

Qsyjfbdbgkl. @lt \HLXjut cni kc ljft grblkli li ks mnt zkjfthnnr. El zklt fbl ebuw cwn-

dktlkt zkjf bitwkccldt.

Mnnrinnst zkei sbuimlfiljts trnml`nrc glwbrmli. Fklr`ll flh el ndtkem lli vlrfnnd li

fu`br ki lli vkmlb. Gldukmslfiljtli ki flt ndgl`lli li sollr zbrgli lrvbbr mnt `lisli

lr ndtkem lli hlpnndm glvbld lrhke crkegli.

7/21/2019 ZZP Jaarb