tuyhW - e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk · i tuyhW Mrpupau;; topfhl;b juk; 6 (2015 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J...

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vii

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viii

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Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;

Njrpa fy;tp KiwikahdJ jdpegu;f;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd ngUk;ghyhd Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F cjtp

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghyhd fy;tp mwpf;iffSk; Mtzq;fSk; jdpegu; NjitfisAk; Njrpa NjitfisAk;

epiwT nra;tjw;fhf ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;Js;sd. rkfhy fy;tp mikg;GfspYk; nrad;KiwfspYk; ntspg;gilahff;

fhzg;gLk; gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf epiyNgWila kdpj tpUj;jpapd; vz;zf;fU jpl;l tuk;gpDs; fy;tpapD}lhf milaf;

$ba gpd;tUk; ,yf;Fj; njhFjpapid Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

i. kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; vDk; vz;zfUTf;Fs; Njrpag;gpizg;G> Njrpa KOik> Njrpa xw;Wik> ,zf;fk;>

rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy; %yk; ,yq;ifg; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; fyhrhu NtWghl;bid mq;fPfhpj;jy; %yKk;

Njrj;ijf; fl;b vOg;GjYk; ,yq;ifaH vDk; milahsj;ij Vw;gLj;jYk;.

ii. khw;wKWk; cyfj;jpd; rthy;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW Kfq;nfhLj;jNyhL Njrpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; mjp rpwe;j mk;rq;fis

mq;fPfhpj;jYk; NgZjYk;.

iii. kdpj chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> flikfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT> xUtH kPJ xUtH nfhz;Ls;s Mo;e;j>

,ilawhj mf;fiwAzHT vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jk; r%f ePjpAk; [dehaf tho;f;ifKiw epakq;fSk; cs;slq;fpa

Rw;whliy cUthf;FjYk; Mjhpj;jYk;.

vi. xUtuJ cs> cly; eyidAk; kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epiyNgWila tho;f;iff;

Nfhyj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;

v. ed;F xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rkepiy MSikf;Fhpa Mf;f rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> Ma;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;> nghWg;G> tif$wy;

kw;Wk; cld;ghlhd mk;rq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

xi

v i . . jdpeguJk; Njrj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijg; Ngh\pf;ff; $baJk; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspf;ff;

$baJkhd Mf;fg; gzpfSf;fhd fy;tpA+l;Ltjd; %yk; kdpjts mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.

vii. jdpegHfspd; khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g ,zq;fp thoTk;> khw;wj;ij Kfhik nra;aTk; jahHgLj;jTk; tpiuthf khwptUk;

cyfpy; rpf;fyhdJk;> vjpHghuhjJkhd epiyikfisr; rkhspf;Fk; jifikia tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

viii. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu khpahij vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rHtNjr rKjhaj;jpy; nfsutkhdNjhH ,lj;ijg;

ngWtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;ff; $ba kdg;ghq;FfisAk; jpwd;fisAk; tsHj;jy;.

(%yk; : Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO mwpf;if - 2003)

xii

mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;; ;; ;

fy;tpapD}lhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; Nkw;Fwpj;j Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F toptFf;Fk;.

(I) njhlHghly; NjHr;rpfs;

njhlu;ghly; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs; ehd;F Jizj; njhFjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. vOj;jwpT> vz;zwpT> rpj;jpu

mwpT> jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik.

vOj;jwpT: ftdkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> njspthfg; NgRjy;> fUj;jwpa thrpj;jy;> rupahfTk;> nrk;ikahfTk;

vOJjy;> gad;jUtifahd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk;

vz;zwpT: nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vz;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;> vz;Zjy;> fzpj;jy;> xOq;F Kiwahf

msj;jy;

rpj;jpu mwpT: NfhL> cUtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fUkj;ij mwpjy;> tpguq;fs;> mwpTWj;jy;fs;> vz;zq;fs; Mfpatw;iw

NfhL> cUtk;> tu;zk; vd;gtw;why; ntspg;gLj;jYk; gjpT nra;jYk;

jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik:

fdpdp mwpT> fw;wypy;> njhopy; Rw;whlypy;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gq;fisg;

(ICT) gad;gLj;jy;.

(II) MSik tpUj;jp njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

- Mf;fk;> tpupe;j rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;> gpur;rpid tpLtpj;jy;> EZf;fkhd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tr; rpe;jid>

mzpapduhfg; gzp nra;jy;> jdpahs; ,iltpidj; njhlu;Gfs;> fz;L gpbj;jYk; fz;lwpjYk; Kjyhd jpwikfs;.

- Neu;ik> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; Mfpa tpOkpaq;fs;

- kd vOr;rpfs;> Ez;zwpT

xiii

(III) #oy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

,j;Nju;r;rpfs; #oNyhL njhlu;GWfpd;wd. r%fk;> capupay;> ngsjpfk;

r%fr; #oy;: Njrpa ghuk;gupak; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; njhlu;GWk;

Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLk; ePjp> r%fj; njhlu;Gfs;> jdpegu; elj;ijfs;> nghJthdJk; rl;lG+u;tkhdJkhd

rk;gpujhaq;fs;> cupikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; mf;fiw

capupay; #oy;: thOk; cyF> kf;fs;> capupay;> #oy; njhFjp - kuq;fs;> fhLfs;> fly;> ePu;> tsp> capupd jhtuk;>

tpyq;F> kdpj tho;T

ngsjpfr; #oy;: ,lk;> rf;jp> vupnghUs;> rlg;nghUs;> nghUs;fs; gw;wpAk; mit kdpj tho;f;if> czT> cil>

ciwAs;> Rfhjhuk;> nrsfupak;> Rthrk;> epj;jpiu> ,isg;ghWjy;> Xa;T> fopTfs;> capupd fopTg;

nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G gw;wpa tpopg;gzu;Tk;> Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;

fw;wYf;Fk; Ntiy nra;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk; fUtpfisAk; njhopDl;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk;

jpwd;fSk; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

(IV).Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F jahH nra;jy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

mtu;fsJ rf;jpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mw;wiyg; Ngh\pg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba njhopy;rhu;

jpwd;fs;.

nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jy;

mtu;fsJ njhopy; tpUg;GfisAk; csr;rhu;GfisAk; fz;lwpjy;

mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyiaj; njupT nra;jy;

gadspf;ff; $baJk; epiyNgWilaJkhd [PtNdhghaj;jpy; <Lgly;

xiv

(V). rkaKk; xOfyhWk; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

md;whl tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;> ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fnewp> mwnewp> rkanewp

njhlu;ghd elj;ijfisg; nghUj;jKw Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tpOkpaq;fisj; jd;kakhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk; cs;thq;fYk;

(VI). Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;> tpisahl;L gw;wpa NjHr;rpfs;

mofpaw; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpisahl;L> nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;bfs;> Xa;T Neug; nghOJNghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; tho;tpd;

Mf;fG+u;tr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,d;g Efu;r;rp> kfpo;r;rp> kdntOr;rpfs; ,itNghd;w kdpj mDgtq;fs;

(VII) “fw;wYf;Ff; fw;wy;” njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

tpiuthf khWfpd;w> rpf;fyhd xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fp epw;fpd;w cynfhd;wpy; xUtu; RahjPdkhff; fw;gjw;fhd typikaspj;jYk;

khw;wpaikf;Fk; nrad;Kiw Clhf khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g ,aq;fTk; mjid Kfhik nra;aTk; Ntz;ba czu;itAk;

ntw;wpiaAk; ngwr; nra;jy;.

(%yk; : Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO mwpf;if - 2003)

xv

tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;

6 Mk; juj;jpypUe;J 11 Mk; juk; tiu fiyj;jpl;lj;jpidf; fw;gjd;%yk; fPo;tUk; Nehf;fq;fis khzth;fs;mila KbAk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. tuyhw;Wg; Nghf;F> tsh;r;rp vd;gd gw;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy; %yk; tuyhnwq;Fk; epfo;e;j khw;wq;fs;

gw;wp tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;;.

2. fle;jfhyk; njhlh;ghf ngWk; tpsf;fj;jpd; %yk; epfo;fhyj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sYk; vjph;fhy epiyikfis

mwpe;J nfhs;sYk;.

3. Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;jpid mwpe;J Njrpa ghuk;ghpa mUQ;nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;J> ehl;Lg;gw;Ws;s

gpuirfshjy;.

4. Njrpa gpur;rpidfis xg;gPl;L uPjpahf Nehf;Fjy;.

5. Vida fyhr;rhuq;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;.

6. fhy xOq;F> %yhjhu EZfpaha;T> fhuz fhupaj; njhlu;G vd;gd %yk; fl;b vOg;gg;gLk; gFj;jwpT

uPjpahd tpsf;fj;ijAk;; mwpitAk; eilKiw tho;f;iff;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

7. Kf;fpa tuyhw;W egh;fspd; rhpijfis Kd;khjphpahff; nfhs;sy;.

8. tuyhw;W hPjpahf cyfpy; Vw;gl;l Kf;fpa tsh;r;rpg;Nghf;Ffs; ,e;ehl;;L tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs;

njhlh;ghf tpsq;fp cyfpd; Gjpa Nghf;Ffis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiyg; ngWjy;.

9. fhyk;> ntsp Mfpad njhlh;ghd mbg;gil mwpit tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

10. tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fspd; Clhf ,lq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.

xvi

Njh;r;rpfNjh;r;rpfNjh;r;rpfNjh;r;rpfNjh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfs ;

tuyhw;iwf; fl;bna

Og;Gtjw;Fg; gad;

gLk; %yhjhuq;

fisf; fw;W

gFj;jwpAk;

rpe;jidia

tpUj;jp nra;J

nfhs;thu;.

1.1 tuyhW vd;gJ

fle;j fhyk;

njhlf;fk;

epfo;fhyk; tiu

kdpjdpd; fijNa

vd vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

1.2 kdpjd;

gad;gLj;jpa

nghUl;fisf;

nfhz;L

tuyhw;iwf;

fl;bnaOg;Gthh;.

1. tuyhw;W mwp ;Kfk;

1.1kdpjdpd; fle;jfhyf; fij

1.2.1 kdpjdpd; fle;jfhyf; fij

apidf; fl;b vOg;Gk; tpjk;

1.2.2 fhyj;ij msj;jy;

04• tuyhW vd;gJ ahJ vd

tpsf;Fthu;.

• tuyhw;wpdhy; $wg;gLtJ

kd pjd pd ; gz ;ila

fijNa vd;gij tpgupg;ghu;.

• %yhjhuq;fisf; Fwpg;gpL

thu;.

• %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L

tuyhw;iw tpsf;Fthu;.

• ntt;NtW Kiwfspy;

fhyj;ij msg;ghu;.

xvii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;; ;; ; ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWffw;ww;NgWffw;ww;NgWffw;ww;NgWffw;ww;NgWfs;

2.1 #oy; fhuzpfspd ;mbg;gilapy; capupdq;fspd; Njhw ;wk ;kw ;Wk ; kd pjd pd ;Njhw;wj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

2.2 clypd; ,ay;Gfs;khw;wkile;J khdplf;$u ; g ; G e pfo ; e ; jtpjj;jpid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthh;.

2.3 ,aw;ifr; #oYf;F,irtilAk ;NghJclypd; ,ay;Gfs;khw;wkilAk; Kiwapid etPd kdpjidmbg;gilahff; nfhz;L njspTgLj;Jthh;.

khdpl tpUj;jpapd;

tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpid

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

2. Mjpkdpjd ;2.1 kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;w #oy;

• GtpNjhd;wp ePz;l fhyj;jpd;gpd;du; kdpjd; Njhd;wpaik

• kdpjd ; Njhd ;w Kd;du ;ePupYk; epyj;jpYk; gy;NtWg p u hz pfs ; tho ; e ; jit(glq;fs; %yk;;)

• mg;gpuhzpfs; tho;e;j Afq;fs;

• kdpjd; Njhd;Wtjpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa #oypd;jd;ik (glq;fs; %yk;)

2.2 cly; ,ay;GfSf;F mikakdpjdJ tpUj;jpg ; Nghf;F(capupdq;fspd; Njhw;wk;> Muk;gkdpjdpy; ,Ue;J etPd kdpjd;tiu - glq;fs; %yk;)

2.3 etPd kdpjd;(Gtpapaw; fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy ; kdpjdpd ; khw ;wq ;fs;(glq;fs; %yk;)

10• Gtp Njhw;wk;ngw;W ePz;lfhyj;jpd; gpd;du; kdpjd;Njhd;wpaikia tpsf;Fthu;.

• kdpjd; Njhd;w Kd;du ;Gy;G+z;LfSk; gpuhzpfSk;Njhd;wpaikia tpgupg;ghu;.

• kdpjd; Njhd;wpa #oiytpsf;Fthu;.

• kdpjf; $u;g;ig tpgupg;ghu;.• kdpjf; $u;g;Gf;Ff; fhuzk;

fhl;Lthu;.• etPd kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;

wik xU ePz;l fhyr; nra;KiwahFk; vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• ntt;NtW #oy; epge;jidfis tpgupg;ghu;.

• ntt;NtW #oy; epge;jidfspd;gb etPd kdpjdpd;clypay;Gfs; NtWgLk;tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

xviii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fk ; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfs;

khdpl tpUj;jpg;Nghf;

fpid fle;j fhy

jfty;fspd; %yk;

fl;bnaOg;Gthu;.

2 . 4 Mj pkd pjd ; vj p u ;nfhz;l rthy;fisntw ;w pfz;l Kiwfis tprhupj;jwpe;Jepfo;fhyj;Jld; xg;gpl;L vjph;fhy rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;ff;$ba jpwid tpUj;jpnra;Jnfhs;thh;.

3.1 cyfpd; Guhjd ehfup

fq;fis tpsf;Fthh;.

3.2 cyfpy; fhzg;gl;l

Guhjd ehfupfq;f

isAk; kw;Wk; mtw;

wpd; Gtpapay; guk;gyp

idAk; Njrg;glj;jpy;

Fwpg;ghh;.

2.4 kdpjdpd; gz;ghl;Lf; $u;g;G

• Mjp fhy kdpjd; vjpu ;nfhz;l miw$ty;fs;

• miw$ty ;fis vj p u ;

nfhz;l tpjk;

3. cyfpd; Guhjhd ehfupfq;fs ;; ;; ;

3.1.1 cyfpd; gz;il ehfuPfq;fs;

%yk;

ehfupfk; - mwpKfk;

3..2 cyfpd; Guhjd ehfupfq;fs;

• Gtpapay; mikT> fhyg;

gFjpfs;.

10

• Mjpkdpjd; vjpu ;nfhz;lmiw$ty;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• Mjpkdpjd; vjpu ;nfhz;lmiw$ty;fis ntw ;w pnfhz;l tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• gz;ila Kd;khjpupfSf;Fmika jw;fhy miw$ty;fisAk; ntw;wp nfhs;syhk;vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• ehfupfk; vd;gjid tpsf;

Fthu;.

• ehfupfnkhd;wpd; mbg;gil

,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fthu;.

• cyfpd; gz;ila ehfupfq;

fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• ehfupfq;fspd; mikitj;

Njrg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpg;ghu;.

• ehfupfq;fs; mike;jpUe;j

,lq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

xix

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;; ;; ; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; g h l N t is f s ;;;; ;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

3.3 Guhjhd ehfupfq;

fspd; Nkk;ghl;bd;

Clhf epfo;fhyj;jpw;

fhfg; ngw;Wnfhs;sf;

$ba Kd ;khj p h p

fis vLj ;Jf ;

fhl;Lthh;.

4.1 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;g

FbNaw ;wq ;fs pd ;

guk;giyAk; fhy

ntspg; gy;tifik

iaAk; tpsf;fpf; $W

thh;.

khdpl tpUj;jpapd;

tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpid

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

3.3 cyfpd; Guhjhd ehfupfq;fs;

%yk; cyfpw;F chpj;jhfpa

ngWkhdj;njhFjp

(ml;ltiz> glq;fs; %yk;)

4. ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs;

jhgpf;fg;gly;.

4.1 Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

• Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fspd;

guk;gy;


mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs;

• Nkk;gl;l kf;fl; r%fq;

fhzg;gl;lik (glq;fs;

%yk;)

• efuq;fs; Njhd;wpaik

09

• gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd;

Nkk;ghl;il vLj;Jf;fhl;L

thu;.

• ehfupfq;fspd; gz;ilg;

ngUikf;Ff; fhuzq;

fhl;Lthu;.

• gz;ila ehfupfq;fs;

%yk; jw;fhyj;Jf;fhfg;

ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

• FbNaw;wq;fs; guk;gpa

gpuNjrq;fis vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.


mbg;gil ,ay;Gfisf;

tpsf;Fthu;.

• Mjpkdpjdpd; ,e;ehl;bd;

gy;NtW #oy; tyaq;

fSf;F ,irtile;J

tho;e;jikia tpsf;Fthu;.

xx

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

5.1.1 gz;Lfhga

,sturd;

; rthy;fis ntw;wp

nfhz;L

murdhfpa

tpjj;ijj;

Njbawpthu;.

5.1.2 gz;Lfhga

kd;ddpd;

nraw;wpwidj;

Njbawpthu;.

5.2.1 ,yq;iff;F

ngsj;j rkak;

; nfhz;L tug;gl;l

ikAk; jhgpf;fg;

gl;likAk; njhlh;

ghf Njtek;gpa jPr

kd;dd; Mw;wpa

Nritia vLj;Jf;

$Wthh;.

5. vkJ fPu;j;jp kpf;f muru;fs;

5.1 gz;Lfhga kd;dd;

5.1.1 rpWguhak;

5.1.2 murdhjy;

murhl;rp

5.2 Njtek;gpajPr kd;dd ;

5.2.1• ,yq;iff;F ngsj;jkjk;

nfhz;L tug;gly;

• ngsj;jrkak; jhgpf;fg;

gly;

03

04

Guhjd ,yq;if

kd;dh;fspd; tho;f;

ifr; rhpijfisAk;

mtu;fs; ehl;Lf;F

Mw;wpa Nritfis

Ak; kjpj;J mth;f

spd; Nkd;ikiaj;

Njbawpthu;.

• gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; ,sk;

guhak; njhlu;ghd jfty;

fisj; jpul;Lthu;.

• gz;Lfhga ,sturd; vjpu;

nfhz;l miw$ty;fis

tpsf;Fthu;.

• miw$ty;fis vjpu;nfhs;

tw;fhf gz;Lfhga kd;d

dpd; tho;f;ifr; rupj;jpuj;

jpypUe;J ngwj;jf;f Kd;

khjpupfis tpsf;Fthu;.

• gz;Lfhga kd;dd; mur

dhdikia tpsf;Fthu;.

• gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; mu

rhl;rpia EZfp Nehf;Fthu;.

• gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; Nkd;

ikf;Ff; fhuzq; fhl;L

thu;.

• ,yq;iff;F ngsj;j rkak;

fpilj;j tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

• ngsj;j rkak; ,yq;ifapy;

jhgpjk; ngw;w tpjj;ij;

tptupg;ghu;.

• Njtdk;gpajPr kd;ddpd;

Nritia tptupg;ghu;.

xxi

Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfghlNtisfghlNtisfghlNtisfghlNtisfs;s;s;s;s;fw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfs;

5 .2 .2xOf ;fg ;gz;Gs ;s

r%fj;jpidf; fl;b

naOg;g> ngsj;j

rkaj;jpdhy; fpilj;j

gq;fspg;G %yk;

; rpwe;j Fzg; gz;G

fis tpUj;jp nra;J

nfhs;thh;.

5.3.1 Jl;lifKD

kd;ddpd;

Nkd;ikia

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

5.3.2Jl;lifKD kd;d

dpd; rkaj;njhz;il

kjpj;J ew;gz;Gfis

elj;ijahf;fpf;

nfhs;tu;.

5.2.2 ngsj;j rkaj;jhy; fpilf;fg;

ngw;w mUk;nghf;fprq;fs;

5.3 Jl;lifKD kd;dd;

5.3.1 ,sikf;fhyk;

• vy;yhs kd;dd;

• fhtd;jp];] kd;ddpd; Nrit

• Jl;lifKD kd;dd; ehl;il

xU Filapd; fPo;f; nfhz;L

tUjy;

5.3.2 tpfhiufs; jhgpj;jik

05

• ngsj;j rkak; %yk;

fpilj;j mUk;nghf;fprq;

fis tpgupg;ghu;.

• xOf;fkpf;f r%fk; fl;b

naOg;gg;gl;l tpj;jij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• jw;fhy ed;kf;fl; r%fj;

Jf;fhf gad;gLj;jj;jf;f

gz;ila Kd;khjpupfisg;

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• vy;yhs kd;dd; ey;top;

epd;w tpjj;ij tpgupg;ghu;.

• fhtd;jp];] kd;ddpd;

Nritfis tpgupg;ghu;

• Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd;

Nkd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;.

• Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd;

rkaj; njhz;il tpgupg;ghu;

• jw;fhy ew;r%fj;Jf;fhfg;

gad;gLj;jj;jf;f gz;ila

Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

xxii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

5.4 tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd;

Nkd;ikia kjpj;J

mk;Kd;khjpupfis

elj;ijahf;fpf;

; nfhs;thu;.

5.5 trg kd;ddpd;

nray;jpwid

tpgupg;ghu;.

5.6 kfhNrd kd;ddpd;

Nkd;ikia vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

5.4 tyfk;ghF kd;dd ;

• murdhjy;

• mgafphp tpfhiuiaf;

; fl;Ltpj;jy;

• jphpgplfj;ij EhYUthf;fy;

5.5 trg kd;dd;

• murdhjy;

• nghUshjhu Nritfs;

* ghupa Fsq;fisf; fl;Ltpj;

jik

5.6 kfhNrd kd;dd;

• nghUshjhu Nrit

*ghupa Fsq;fs; fl;Ltpj;jik

• N[j;jtdhuhikiaf; fl;Ltpj;

jik

03

03

03

;• tyfk;ghF kd;dd;

; murdhfpa tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd;

; rkaj; njhz;Lfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

• tyfk ; g hF kd ;dd ;

tho;f;ifr; rupjk; %yk;

ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis

vLj;Jf; fhl;;:Lthu;.

• trg kd;dd; murhl;rp

Vw;wtpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

• trg kd;ddpd; Ml;rp

tplaq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• trg kd;ddpd; nghUsh

jhu Nritfis vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

• kfhNrd kd;ddpd; ePug;

ghrdr; Nritia

tpgupg;hu;.

• kfhNrdd pd ; fl ; ll

epu;khzj;Jiwj;

jpwikfis vLj;Jf

fhl;Lthu;.

• kfhNrd kd;ddpd; rkaj;

njhz;Lfis tpsf;Fthu;.

xxiii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfs;

5.7 jhJNrd kd;dd;

Mw;wpa Nritia

tpgupg;ghu;.

5.7 jhJNrd kd;dd;; ;; ;

• murdhjy;

• nghUshjhu Nrit

* ePu;g;ghrdj; Jiwapy;

gq;fspg;G

• mTf;fz rpiyia epu;khzpf;

fr; nra;jik

03• jhJNrd kd;dd; murhl;rp

iag; ngw;w tpjj;ij vLj;

Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• jhJNrd kd;ddpd; nghU

shjhu eltbf;iffis

tpgupg;ghu;.

• jhJNrd kd;ddpd; rkaj;

njhz;Lfis tpsf;Fthu;.

xxiv

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhd

mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;

1

6.1 tuyhW mwpKfk;

tuyhW vd;gJ ahJ? mJ vt;thW fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk;? tuyhw;iwr; Nru;e;j

ePz;l fhyg;gFjpfs; vt;thW msf;fg;gLk;? Mfpa tplaq;fspd;ghy; ,e;j

myfpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nju;r ;rp

tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fg; gad;gLk; %yhjhuq;fisf; fw;W> gFj;jwpAk;

rpe;jidiaAk;> ju;f;fpf;Fk; Mw;wiyAk; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

6.1 tuyhW vd;gJ fle;j fhyk; njhlf;fk; epfo;fhyk; tiu kdpjdpd; fijNa

vd vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

tuyhW vd;gJ ahJ vd tpsf;Fthu;.

tuyhw;wpdhy; $wg;gLtJ kdpjdpd; gz;ila fijNa vd;gij tpgupg;ghu;.

ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

gpd;tUk; ghltplaq;fisf; nfhz;L ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;f.

1.1 kdpjdpd; fle;jfhyf; fij

- tuyhW vd;gJ gz;ilf;fhyk; njhlf;fk; tho;e;j kdpjupd; fijNa

vd;gij tpsf;Fjy;.

- gz;ilf;fhyk; vd;gJ fle;J nrd;w fhyk; vd;gijAk; mJ Gtpapy;

kdpjd; Njhd;wpa ehspypUe;J New;W tiuapyhd fhy tPr;rhFk; vd;gijAk;

tpsf;Fjy;.

,f;fhyj;Js; kdpjdpd; r%fj; Njitfis epiwT nra;J nfhs;tjw;

fhfr; nra;j Kaw;rpf;F rkhe;jukhf tuyhW fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; tpjj;ij

vLj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;.

- jw;fhyj;jpy; cs;s vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; tuyhW cz;L.

- tuyhW kdpjdhy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLfpd;wikia tpsf;Fjy;.

- Nkw;gb tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW tuyhW vd;gJ ahJ> vd;gij tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf ghlrhiy tuyhW vDk; jiyg;gpy; fl;Liu vOJjy;.

2

ghlrhiy Muk;gpf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs;> ghlrhiy Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf

Kd;dpd;W nraw;gl;Nlhu;> Muk;gfhy Mrpupau;fSk; khztu;fSk;>

ghlrhiyapd; tpUj;jp

Muk;gfhy fl;llq;fs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy mikg;gjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Njhupd;

glq;fs;/ xspg;glq;fisAk; cs;slf;f re;ju;g;gkspAq;fs;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

ghlrhiy tuyhw;iwf; fz;lwptjw;Fj; Njitahd %yhjhuq;fs;

fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;

Nkw;gb nraw;ghl;by; gpd;tUk; epakq;fspd;gb fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPL nra;Aq;fs;.

ghlrhiyapd; tuyhw;iw tptupg;ghu;.

ghlrhiyia cUthf;Ftjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Njhiu kjpg;ghu;.

ghlrhiyapdJ tuyhw;wpd; Clhf tuyhW vd;gjd; kdpjd; nra;jitNa

vd;gjw;F rhd;W gfu;thu;.

njspthfTk; Mf;fg+u;tkhfTk; fl;Liuiag; gilg;ghu;.

tFg;gpy; VidNahUld; mwpitg; gfp;u;e;J gupkhwpf; nfhs;thu;.

3

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

1.1 kdpjd; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

• %yhjhuq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tuyhw;iw tpsf;Fthu;.

• ntt;NtW Kiwfspy; fhyj;ij msg;ghu;.



1.2 kdpjdpd; fijiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; tpjk;

- fle;j fhyq;fspy; kdpjd; nra;jit gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;sj; JizahFk;

rhd;Wfis cs;slf;fpaitNa %yhjhuq;fshFk;

- fle;j fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;jtw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F %yhjhuq;fs;

JizahFk;

- tuyhW fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs; gy;tifg;gLk;

1. ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;

- gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l gy;NtW Mtzq;fs;> ehl;lhu; fijfs;>

fpuhkpag; ghlq;fs;.

2. njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs;

- gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; kdpju; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fs;> fUtpfs;> gz;ila

fl;llq;fs;> ehzaq;fs;> kl;ghz;lq;fs;> rpw;gq;fs;> rpiyfs;

Nghd;wit.

• Nkw;gb tplaq;fis cs;slf;FkhW %yhjhuq;fisj; Jizahff; nfhz;L

ml;ltiznahd;iwg; g+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

- ,jid jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf toq;Ff.

- ghlrhiyapd; tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fj; Jizahf mike;j

%yhjhuq;fs; gw;wp khztUld; fye;Jiuahb mtw;iwr; Rz;zg;gyif

apy; Fwpj;jy;.

- ,izg;G - 1 ml;ltiziag; gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;jpy; gpujp nra;Jnfhs;sr;

re;ju;g;gkspj;J> Rz;zg;gyifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s %yhjhuq;fis

ml;ltizapy; Fwpf;FkhW mwpTWj;Jf.

4

,izg;G - 1

,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs;



%yhjhuq;fisg; ngaupLthu;

%yhjhuq;fspd; gy;tifikia tpsf;Fthu;

%yhjhuq;fisf; Jizahff; nfhz;L tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gthu;.

Mrpupau; - khztu; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;Wthu;.

xj;Jioj;Jr; nraw;gLthu;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;> njhy;nghUspay; %yhjhuq;fisf; fhl;Ltjw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhd glq;fs;

5

1 . 3 fhyj;ij msj;jy;

- jw;fhyj;jpy; gpujhdkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Mz;L Kiw:

• fpwp];J Mz;L • ngsj;j Mz;L

• rhypyhfd rfhg;jk; • `p[;up Mz;L

- Nkw;gb Mz;L Kiwfspd; Muk;gj;ij tpsf;Fjy;

• fpwp];J Mz;L - ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G

• ngsj;j Mz;L - Gj;jngUkhdpd; gupepu;thzk;

• rhypyhfd - ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrj;ij Mz;l nfsjkp

Gj;jpud; rhjfu;d kd;dd; rhf;fpau;fisj; Njhw;

fbj;J mg;gpuNjrj;ij ntw;wpnfhz;likia

epidT$uy;.

• `p[;up Mz;L - K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kf;fh efupy; ,Ue;J

kjPdh efUf;F nrd;wik.

- fpwp];JTf;F Kd; kw;Wk; fpwp];JTf;Fg; gpd; Mz;Lfis tpsf;Fjy;.

- Nkw;gb Mz;L Kiwfisf; nfhz;L fhyj;ij msf;Fk; tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fjy;.

• fpwp];J Mz;Lf;Fk; ngsj;j Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;il

tpsf;Fjy;.

• gy;NtW epfo;Tfis Nkw;gb Mz;L Kiwfspy; fhl;Ljy;.

Nkw;gb tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW> gy;NtW epfo;Tfis Nkw;gb Mz;L Kiwfspy;

fhl;Ljy;

,jidj; jdpahu; nraw;ghlhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

gpd;tUk; epfo;Tfis fpwpj;j Mz;L KiwapYk; ngsj;j Mz;L Kiw

apYk; ̀ p[;up Mz;L KiwapYk;> rhypyhfd rfhg;j KiwapYk; gapw;rpg;

Gj;jfj;jpy; vOJkhW mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

1. fpwp];J ngUkhdpd; gpwg;G - ngsj;j Mz;L Kiwapy;

2. Gj;jngUkhd; gupepu;thzk; ngw;w Mz;L - fpwp];J Mz;L Kiwapy;

3. K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; gpwe;j Mz;L - fpwp];jt Mz;L Kiwapy;

4. ePq;fs; gpwe;j Mz;L - fpwp];J Mz;L Kiwapy;

- ngsj;j Mz;L Kiwapy;

- `p[;up Mz;L Kiwapy;

5. elg;G Mz;L - fpwp];jt rhypyhfd rfhg;j Kiwapy; Mz;L

Kiwapy;

- ngsj;j Mz;L Kiwapy;

- `p[;up Mz;L Kiwapy;

(,jw;fhfg; ghlE}iyg; ghu;f;f) rhypyhfd rfhg;j Kiwapy;

rfhg;jk;

6

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

ntt;NtW Mz;L Kiwfspyike;j ehl;fhl;bfs; (fyz;lu;fs;)



fhyj;ij msg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ntt;NtW Mz;L Kiwfisf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

fpwp];JTf;F Kd;> fpwp];JTf;Fg;gpd; vd Mz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

fpwp];J Mz;Lf;Fk; ngsj;j Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;il tpsf;Fthu;.

ntt;NtW epfo;Tfis fpwp];J Mz;L KiwapYk; ngsj;j Mz;L KiwapYk;

`p[;up Mz;L KiwapYk; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

VidNahUld; xj;Jioj;Jr; nraw;gLthu;.

7

6.2 Mjpkdpjd;

,w;iwf;F gy gpy;ypad; (Billion) tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; Gtp Njhd;wp>

gbg;gbahfj; jzpe;J Fspu;r;rpaile;J jpz;k epiyia mile;J capu;r;

#oy; Njhd;wpaJ. Gtp Njhd;wp kpf ePz;lfhyj;jpd; gpd;du; Gy;g+z;Lfs;

Njhd;wpd. Gy;g+z;Lfs;. Njhd;wp kpf ePz;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; ePu; tho;

gpuhzpfs;> jiutho; gpuhzpfs; Njhd;wpd. mit Njhd;wp kpf ePz;l

fhyq;fspd; gpd;dNu kdpjd; Njhd;wpdhd;. kdpjd; tho;e;j #oYf;Nfw;g>

kdpjdpd; clypapay;Gfs; khw;wkile;J jw;fhy kdpjd; Njhd;wpaJ tiuahd

fijNa ,e;j myfpy; tptupf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Nju;r ;rp

khdpl tpUj;jpapd; tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

2.1 #oy; fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; capupdq;fspd; Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; kdpjdpd;

Njhw;wj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;

Gtp Njhw;wk; ngw;W ePz;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; kdpjd; Njhd;wpaikia

tpsf;Fthu;.

kdpjd; Njhd;w Kd;du; Gy;g+z;LfSk; gpuhzpfSk; Njhd;wpaikia

tpgupg;ghu;.

kdpjd; Njhd;wpa #oiy tpsf;Fthu;.



2.1 kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;w #oy;.

- kdpjd; Njhd;w Kd;du; cyfpy; fhzg;gl;l epiyik

- Gtpapd; Njhw;wk;

Gtpapd; Njhw;wk; njhlu;ghfg; gy;NtW tpQ;Qhdg+u;tf; fUj;Jf;fs;

Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sik> njhlf;fj;jpy; mJ kpfr; #lhd jputkhf

,Ue;J gpd;du; gbg;gbahf Fspu;r;rpaile;J jpz;k epiyia mile;J

capupfspd; tho;f;iff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd epiyia mile;jJ.

8

,J kpf ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;jikia tptupj;jy;

Gtp Njhd;wp kpf ePz;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; kdpjd; Njhd;wpaik

• kdpjd; Njhd;w Kd;du;> ePupYk; jiuapYk; tho;e;j gpuhzpfSk; mit

tho;e;j Afq;fSk;.

• ,ad;w msTf;Fg; glq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ghlj;ij tpsf;Ff.

• Mjpahd capupdq;fs; flypy; Njhd;wpaik

• jdpf;fy capupfs;> flw;fhshd;> GOf;fs;> %l;Lf;fhypfs;> g+r;rpfs;>

<&lfthopfs;> efUapu;fs; vd;wthwhfg; gpupeJ tpUj;jpaile;j

tpjk;.

- kdpjd; Njhd;Wtjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j #oypd; jd;ik

- mjpf Fspu;r;rpahd fhyepiy

- mjpf Fspu;r;rp fhuzkhf ngUk;ghyhd gpuhzpfs; mope;jik

- #lhd fhyepiy Njhd;wpaik.

Nkw;gb ghltplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; nfhz;L

Gtp Njhw;wk; ngw;wik> njhlf;fk;> Gy;g+z;L Njhw;wk; ngw;wik> gpuhzpfs;

Njhw;wk; ngw;wik ,Wjpapy; kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik tiuapyhd epfo;Tfs;

gbg;gbahf epfo;e;jik gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf glj;jpul;bidj;

jahupf;FkhW mwpTWj;jy;.

- FOthff; fye;Jiuahbr; nraw;ghl;il elj;JkhW mwpTWj;Jjy;.

- tFg;G khztiug; nghUj;jkhdthW FOf;fshfg; gpupj;J ,izg;G-01

,y; jug;gl;Ls;s nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuj;ijAk;> ,izg;G - 02 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s

glq;fisAk; FOf;fSf;Fg; gfpu;e;jspj;J nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl topg;

gLj;Jjy;.

- jahupj;j Mf;fq;fis tFg;gpy; midtUk; ghu;f;fj;jf;fthW Rtu;fspy;

njhq;ftpLq;fs; / xl;Lq;fs;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

,izg;G 01

9

,izg;G : 01

nraw;ghl;Lg; gj;jpuk;

Gtp;Njhw;wk; ; Muk;g ildNrhu; kk;kj; kdpjd;

ngwy; tpyq;Ffs; Afk; Afk; Njhw;wk;

ngw;wik

NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s glj;ij gpwp];ly; ml;ilnahd;wpy; my;yJ A3

msTila fljhrpnahd;wpy; xl;bf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. (glq;fs; xl;Ltjw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy;)

FOTf;F xd;W tPjk; ,t;thwhd ml;ilfisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,izg;G - 02 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s glq;fisj; jdpj;jdpahf ntl;bnaLj;J

fhy xOq;F fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; tifapy; ml;ilapy; xl;Lq;fs;.

nraw;ghl;bd; Kbtpy; FO Mf;fj;ij Rtupy; njhq;f tpLq;fs; /xl;Lq;fs;.

>

> > > >

10

,izg;G : 02

11



cyfpy; kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngWtjw;F Kd;du; fhzg;gl;l capu;r;#oiy

tptupg;ghu;.

capu;r;#oiy fhyg;gFjpfSf;F mika tupirg;gLj;Jthu;.

kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;wikahdJ kpf ePz;lfhykhf ,lk;ngw;w gy;NtW

nra;Kiwfspd; tpisthf epfo;e;jikiaf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

FO czu;Tld; nraw;gLthu;.

jfty;fisj; njspthf Kd;itg;ghu;.

12

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

2.2 clypd; ,ay;Gfs; khw;wkile;J khdplf; $u;g;G epfo;j;j Kiwapid

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

kdpjf; $u;g;ig tpgupg;ghu;.

kdpjf;; $u;g;Gf;Ff; fhuzq; fhl;Lthu;.

etPd kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;wikahdJ xU ePz;l fhyr; nra;KiwahFk;

vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



2.2 Muk;g kdpjdpd; tpUj;jpg; Nghf;F

- Muk;g kdpjdpd; tpUj;jpg;Nghf;F gpujhdkhf ,uz;L mk;rq;fisf;

nfhz;lJ.

i. clw; $u;g;G

clypay;Gfs; khw;wkiljy;

- jiyNahl;bd; tbtk;

- ,U fhy;fspy; vOe;J epd;W elf;Fk; jpwik

ii. gz;ghl;Lf; $u;g;G (,g;gFjp 2.4 ,y; fye;Jiuahlg;gLk;)

tho;f;ifj; Njitfis epiwT nra;J nfhs;sypd;gb kdpjdpd;

tpUj;jpg;Nghf;F

- fUtpfs; cw;gj;jp

- #oYf;F ,irtiljy;

- gpur;rpidfs; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;

- efuq;fs; mikj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

i. clypay;Gfspd;gb kdpjdpd; tpUj;jpg; Nghf;F

,jidg; ghlE}ypy; cs;s glq;fs; %yk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

- kdpjdpd; KjyhtJ $u;g;Gf; fl;lk;

- xRj;jNyhgpj;jpf;fR vDk; Fuq;F kdpjid mwpKfQ; nra;jy;.

- kdpjdpd; ,uz;lhtJ $u;g;Gf; fl;lk;

- N`hNkh `gpypR

- N`hNkh ,nuf;lR

- N`hNkh epad;ljhnyd;rpR

13

- etPd kdpjd; - N`hNkh Nrgpad;R

- tpUj;jpaile;j %isiaf; nfhz;l kdpjd;

- ,d;iwa cyfpd; xt;nthU kf;fl; gpupTk; N`hNkhNrgpad;R

tifiar; Nru;e;jJ vd;gij tpsf;Fjy;

Nkw;gb ghltplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW kdpjdJ tpUj;jpg; Nghf;fpd; ntt;NtW

fl;llq;fisr; rpj;jpukhf tiujy;.

,jid tFg;giwapy; FOr; nraw;ghlhf Kd;itj;jy;.

kdpjdJ tpUj;jpapy; Fuq;F kdpjd; njhlf;fk; etPd kdpjd; tiuapy;

,lk;ngw;w epfo;Tfisf; fhl;Lk;> nghUj;jkhd rpj;jpuq;fis Kd;itj;J

khztUld; fye;JiuahLjy;.

kdpjdJ tpUj;jpahdJ ePz;lfhykhf ,lk;ngw;w gy;NtW nra;Kiwfspd;

tpisthf epfo;e;jikia tpsf;Fjy;.

khztiug; nghUj;jkhdthW FOf;fshfg; gpupj;J ,izg;G-01 ,y;

jug;gl;Ls;s nraw;ghLfis FOf;fspilNa gfpu;e;jspAq;fs;.

nraw;ghl;bd; Kbtpy;> FO Mf;fq;fis tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;j re;ju;g;g

kspj;jy;.

gpd;tUk; epakq;fspd;gb fzpg;gPL - kjpg;gPl;il elj;Jq;fs;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

,izg;G 01

,izg;G : 01

nraw;ghl;Lg; gj;jpuk;

FO - 1 xRj;jNuhNyhgpjpfR> N`hNkh `gpypR

FO - 2 N`hNkh `gpypR> N`hNkh ,nuf;lR

FO - 3 N`hNkh ,nuf;lR> N`hNkh epaz;ljhnyd;rpR

FO - 4 N`hNkh epaz;ljhnyd;rpR> N`hNkh Nrgpad;R

ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;

me;je;j kdpjdpd; njs;sj;njspthd clypay;Gfs; ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk;

tifapy; ,uz;L rpj;jpuq;fisAk; tiuAq;fs;.

tiue;j rpj;jpuj;ijj; Jizahff; nfhz;L me;je;j kdpjdpd; clypay;G

fis tpsf;Fq;fs;.

kdpjdpd; clw;$u;g;igf; fhl;Lk; glq;fs;

14



kdpjdpd; tpNrl ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;ngLj;jy;

kdpjdpd; njs;sj;njspthd ,ay;Gfd; ntspg;gLj;JkhW rpj;jpuk; tiujy;

kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik ePz;l fbdkhd gazj;jpd; ngWNgwhFk; vdf;

$Wjy;.

$l;lhf Mf;fk; gilj;jy;.

nraw;ghl;il ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd jiyikj;JtNkw;Wr;

nraw;gLthu;.

15

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

2.3 ,aw;ifr; #oYf;F ,irtilAk; NghJ clypd; ,ay;Gfs; khw;wkilAk;

Kiwapid etPd kdpjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L njspTgLj;Jthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 01

fw;ww;NgWfs;

ntt;NtW #oy; epge;jidfis tpgupg;ghu;.

ntt;NtW #oy; epge;jidfspd;gb> etPdkdpjdpd; clypay;Gfs; NtWgLk;

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.



2.3 Gtpapaw; fhuzpfspd;gb kdpjdpd; clypay;Gfs; khw;wkiljy;.,jw;fhf ghlE}ypy; cs;s glq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tpsf;fkspAq;fs;.

- N`hNkh Nrgpad;]; kdpjd; gbg;gbahf cynfq;Fk; gutpaik

- #oy; khw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf kdpjdpd; Gwj;Njhw;wk; khw;wkile;jik.

- clypay;Gfs; khw;wkiltjpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; gy;NtW fhuzpfs;

• #upa ntg;gk; - cyu; gpuNjrq;fs;• Fspu; fhyepiy• kiy> rkntsp

- nkhq;Nfhiyl;L> Nfhf;irl;L> ePf;Nuha;L xRj;jpuhyhapl;L cl;gl

gy;NtW clypay;Gfisf; nfhz;l kdpju;fs;.

- Rw;whly; fhuzpfs; fhuzkhf clypay;GfSk; gz;ghl;L mk;rq;

fSk; NtWgl;lNghjpYk; kdpj ,dk; xNu %yj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wp

epytp tUfpd;wik

,g;ghl tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW> me;je;j fhyepiy epge;jidfspd; fPo;

ntt;NtW ehLfisr; Nru;e;j kdpjdpd; glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J me;je;j

fhyepiy epge;jidfspd; fPo; kdpjdpd; cly; ,ay;Gfs; khw;wkile;jikia

tpsf;fpf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf glj;jpul;Lg; Gj;jfk; jahupj;jy;.

jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf ,jid toq;Fjy;.

nraw;ghl;ilg; g+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf Vwj;jho xUthu fhy mtfhrk;

toq;Fjy;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

ntt;NtW ehl;L kf;fisf; fhl;Lk; xspg; glq;fs;

16



ntt;NtW clypay;Gfisf; nfhz;l kdpj tu;f;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLtu;.

#oypd; gt;tifikf;F mika kdpjdpd; cUt NtWghl;ilia tpsf;Fthu;.

kdpjd; tbtk; NtWgLk; tpjk; ntspg;gLkhW glg;Gj;jfk; jahupg;ghu;.

glg;Gj;jfj;ij Mf;fg+u;tkhf jahupg;ghu;.

Neuj;ij Kfhik nra;J nfhs;thu;.

17

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

2.4 Mjp kdpjd; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhz;l Kiwfis tprhup;j;

jwpe;J> epfo;fhyj;Jld; xg;gpl;L> vjpu;fhyr; rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;sf; $ba

jpwid tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;thu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

Mjpkdpjd; vjpu;nfhz;l miw$ty;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

Mjpkdpjd; vjpu;nfhz;l miw$ty;fis ntw;wp nfhz;l tpjj;ij

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

fle;jfhy Kd;khjpupfSf;F mika jw;fhy miw$ty;fisAk; ntw;wp

nfhs;syhk; vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



2.4 kdpjdpd; gz;ghl;Lf; $u;g;G

- tho;f;ifj; Njitfis epiwT nra;J nfhz;likf;F mika kdpjdpd;

tpUj;jpg;Nghf;F.

- kdpjDk; ,aw;ifr; #oYk;

kdpjd; vjpu;nfhz;l miw$ty;fSk;

- kdpjd; gad;gLj;jpa fUtpfSf;F mika gpujhdkhd Afq;fs;.

- Kw;fw;fhyk;

- ,ilf; fw;fhyk;

- Gjpa fw;fhyk;

- me;je;j Afj;jpy; mile;j ntw;wpfs;

Nkw;gb ghltplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW kdpjdpd; gz;ghl;Lf; $u;g;G njhlu;ghfj;

Njbawpjy;.

,r;nraw;ghl;by; tFg;G khztu; midtiuAk; gq;Fgw;wr; nra;jy;

kdpjdpd; Njitfis epiwT nra;jypd; NghJ Kw;fw;fhyk;> ,ilf;fw;fhyk;>

Gjpa fw;fhyk; vdf; fle;Jte;j me;je;jf; fhyq;fspy; ngw;w ntw;wpfs;

njhlu;ghf khztUld; fye;JiuahLjy;.

,izg;G -01 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuj;jpd;gb nraw;ghl;by;

<LgLj;Jq;fs;.

18

,izg;G - 02 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltiziar; Rz;zg; gyifapy; gpujp

nra;J ml;ltizapy; me;je;jf; FOTf;Fupa gFjpiag; g+u;j;jp nra;AkhW

FOTf;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

ml;ltizapy; FiwghLfis eptu;j;jp nra;J ghlj;ij kPsha;T nra;Aq;fs;.

ml;ltizia khztuJ gapw;rpg;Gj;jfj;jpy; gpujp nra;J nfhs;sr; re;ju;g;g

kspAq;fs;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

,izg;G : 1

nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuk;

Kw;fw;fhyk; ,ilf; fw;fhyk; Gjpa fw;fhyk;

fUtpfs; cw;gj;jp nra;jik rpj;jpuk; tiujy; fkk; nra;aj;

njhlq;fpaik

MrpupaUf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;:

Nkw;fhl;bathW Afq;fisAk; me;je;j Afj;jpy; ngw;w ntw;wpfisAk;

rPl;Lf;fspy; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

tFg;gpy; cs;s khztupd; njhiff;Nfw;g NkYs;s rPl;Lf;fisj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

tFg;gpy; khztu; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; rPl;Lf;fisg; gfpu;e;jspj;J jkf;fpilNa

fye;Jiuahb me;je;j Afk; kw;Wk; me;je;j Afj;jpy; ngw;w ntw;wpfspd;gb>

%d;W njhFjpfshfg; gpupAkhW khztUf;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

Rz;zg;gyifapy; cs;s ml;ltizapy; jkJ FOTf;F cupa fl;lj;ijg;

g+u;j;jp nra;AkhW mwpTWj;Jq;fs;.

khztUf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;:

Mrpupauplk; rPl;Lf;fisg; ngWq;fs;

rPl;Lf;fspd;gb jkJ FOit ,dq;fz;L mjDld; ,izAq;fs;.

Rz;zg;gyifapy; cs;s ml;ltizapy; cq;fsJ FOTf;Fupa epuiyg;

g+u;j;jp nra;Aq;fs;.

19

,izg;G : 2

Kw;fw;fhyj;jpy; ,ilf; fw;fhyj;jpy; Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy;

mile;j ntw;wpfs; mile;j ntw;wpfs; mile;j ntw;wpfs;


gpd;tUk; epakq;fisf; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il elj:jq;fs;.

gad;gLj;jpa fUtpfSf;F mika kdpjd; fle;J te;j Afq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

me;je;j Afj;jpy; kdpjd; mile;j ntw;wpfisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

kdpjd; jdJ Njitfspd;gb #oiy ntw;wp nfhz;l tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

nraY}f;fj;Jld; nraw;gLthu;.

$l;Lzu;Tld; nraw;gLthu;.

20

6.3 cyfpd; Guhjd ehfupfq;fs;

thdu re;jjp topNa Njhd;wpajhff; fUjg;gLk; kdpjd; fhyg;Nghf;fpy;

gbg;gbahf ,d;W fhzg;gLk; tpUj;jpaile;j epiyia vl;bAs;shd;.

mt;thwhd tpUj;jpapd; kpf caupa epiyNa ehfupfk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

cyfpd; ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;j kdpjd;> ntt;NtW fhyq;fspy;

ehfupftag;gl;lhd;. ehfupfk; vd;gij tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jp ahNjDk; r%fk;

ehfupftag;gl;l epiyia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; ,ay;Gfis mwpKfQ; nra;tNjhL

khDl r%fj;jpd; kPJ gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; gq;fspg;ig tpsf;FtNj

,e;j myfpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nju;r ;rp

3.0 khdpl tpUj;jpg; Nghf;fpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

3.1 cyfpd; Guhjd ehfupfq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;

ehfupfk; vd;gjid tpsf;Fthu;.

ehfupfnkhd;wpd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fthu;.



3.1 ehfupfk; - mwpKfk;

- fpuhkpa r%fkhdJ efur; r%fkhf khw;wkiltjd; %yk; ehfupfk;

cUthfpd;wik

- r%fnkhd;W ehfupf tag;gLtjw;F kpf ePz;l fhyk; nry;Yfpd;wik

- gz;ila fpuhkj;Jf;Fk; efuj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;il ,dq;

fhz;gjw;fhfg; gpd;tUk; nraw;ghl;by; khztiu <LgLj;Jjy;.

,izg;G ,y: 2 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s glq;fis tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp>

fpuhkj;Jf;Fk; efuj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;ilf; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l> fpuhkq;fs;> efuq;fs; gw;wpf; fye;Jiu

ahLq;fs;.

tFg;G khztiug; nghUj;jkhdthW FOf;fshfg; gpupAq;fs;.

FOTf;F xd;W tPjk; nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuk; (,izg;G : ,y -1) gpujpfis

toq;Fq;fs;.

21

gz;ila fpuhknkhd;iwAk; gz;ila efunkhd;iwAk; rpj;jpukhf

tiuAkhW mwpTWj;Jq;fs;.

FOtpd; Mf;fq;fis tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.


gpd;tUk; epakq;fisf; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il elj:jq;fs;.

gz;ila fpuhknkhd;wpdJk; efunkhd;wpdJk; ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

gz;ila fpuhkj;jpd; Clhf efuk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;likia Vw;W ntspg;

gLj;Jthu;.

Mf;fg+u;tkhfr; rpj;jpuj;ij tiuthu;.

FOtpy; xj;Jioj;Jr; nraw;gLthu;.

Neuj;ij Kfhik nra;J nfhs;thu;

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

,izg;G - 1> 2

nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuk; - 1

- gz;ila fpuhknkhd;wpd; ,ay;Gfis ntspf;fhl;Lk; tifapy; rpj;jpunkhd;W

tiuAq;fs;.

- mr;rpj;jpuj;ij tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp tptupAq;fs;.

nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuk; - 2

- gz;ila efunkhd;wpd; ,ay;Gfis ntspf;fhl;Lk; tifapy; rpj;jpunkhd;W

tiuAq;fs;.

- mr;rpj;jpuj;ij tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp tptupAq;fs;.

22

,izg;G - 2

fpuhkf; fhl;rp

efuf; fhl;rp

23

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

3.2 cyfpy; fhzg;gl;l Guhjd ehfupfq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Gtpapay; guk;giyAk;

Njrg;glj;jpw; Fwpg;ghu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

cyfpd; gz;ila ehfupfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

ehfupfq;fspd; mikitj; Njrg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpg;ghu;.

ehfupfq;fs; mike;jpUe;j ,lq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.



3.2 cyfpd; Guhjd ehfupfq;fs;

- ntt;NtW fhyq;fspy; ntt;NtW Gapapaw; gpuNjrq;fspy; RahjPdkhf

ehfupfq;fs; tsu;;r;;rpaile;jik

- Guhjd ehfupfq;fs; mtw;wpd; Gtpapay; guk;gy;> fhyg;gFjpfs;

- ehfupfq;fspd; guk;giy Njrg;glq;fspy; fhl;Ljy;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkpl;l ghlj;Jf;Nfw;g Njitahd nghUs;fisj; jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhs;f.


ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fw;ww;NgWfis msf;fj;jf;fthW fzpg;gPl;L

epakq;fisj; jahupj;Jf;nfhs;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

24

3.3 Guhjd ehfupfq;fspd; Nkk;ghl;bd; Clhf epfo;fhyj;Jf;fhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;

$ba Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 05

fw;ww;NgWfs;

gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; Nkk;ghl;il vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

ehfupfq;fspd; gz;ilg; ngUikf;Ff; fhuzq;fhl;Lthu;.

gz;ila ehfupfq;fs; %yk; jw;fhyj;Jf;fhf ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.


gpd;tUk; ghltplaq;fisf; nfhz;L ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;f

gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; Nkk;ghL njhlu;ghf> cjhuzq;fhl;b tpsf;Fjy;.

ehfupfq;fspd; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy;.

3.3 Guhjd ehfupfq;fs; %yk; cyFf;F cupj;jhfpa ngWkhdj; njhFjp

RNkupa ehfupfk;

- vOj;Jj;njhFjp

- fl;llq;fs;

- KjyhtJ vOj;J%y rl;lj;njhFjp

- fzpj Kiwfs;

vfpg;jpa ehfupfk;

- g+jTly;fis Ngzpitf;Fk; Kiwfs;

- fy;yiw epu;khzk; (gpukpl;Lf;fs;)

- rpj;jpu vOj;Jg; ghtid

rpe;J ejp ehfupfk;

- efuj;jpl;lk;

- vOj;Jj; njhFjp

- Kiwikahd ePu;tbg;G Kiwfs;

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd Gj;jfq;fs;> glq;fs;


ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW fw;ww; NgWfis fzpg;gPl;L epakq;fis

jahupj;J Gs;sp toq;Ff.

6.4 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; epWtg;gly;

25

,yq;ifapy; Mjp N`hNkhNrg;;gpad; kdpjd; FbNawpaik> ehl;bd;

cl;gpuNjrq;fspy; mtu;fspd; guk;gy;> tho;f;ifKiw Nghd;wit ,q;F

fye;Jiuahlg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nju;r ;rp

khdpl tpUj;jpapd; tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

4.1 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;giyAk; mbg;gilj;jd;ikiaf;

fw;W fhy ntspg; gy;tifikiaAk; tpsf;fpf; $Wthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 05

fw;ww;NgWfs;

FbNaw;wq;fs; gutpa gpuNjrq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fthu;.

Mjp kdpjd; ,e;ehl;bd; gy;NtW #oy; tyaq;fSf;F ,irtile;J

tho;e;jikia tpsf;Fthu;.


gpd;tUk; ghltplaq;fisf; nfhz;L ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;f

4.1 Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

- Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy;

,w;iwf;F Vwj;jho Xupyl;rj;J Kg;gjhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;

MjpN`hNkhNrgpad;]; khdplDld; ,yq;ifapd; njw;Ff; fiuia

mile;jik.

njw;F fiuf;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,yq;ifapd; gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy;

guk;gpr; nrd;wikf;fhf rhd;Wfs; fpilj;Js;sik.

MjpkhDldpd; guk;gy; gpujhdkhd %d;W #oy; tyaq;fspy; epfo;e;jik.

guk;gy; gpuNjrq;fs;> jw;NghJ njhy;nghUspay; uPjpapy; guprPyid

nra;ag;gl;l Mjpkdpjdpd; thoplq;fs;

- gl;lnjhk;gnyd Fif

- fpj;Jy;fy Fif

- ghfpad;fy Fif

FbNaw;wq;fspd; jd;ik

26

Muk;gfhy kdpjd; kiof;fhyq;fspy; tho;tjw;fhf fw;Fiffisj;

njupT nra;Jnfhz;lik.

Nfhil fhyq;fspy; jpwe;j ntspapy; Ntl;il epiyaq;fisj; jkJ

thoplkhf;fpf; nfhz;lik.

czT Kiw

• tpyq;F czTfs;

• jhtu czTfs;

njhopDl;gk;

• fy;ypdhyhd rpwpa fUtpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik

• ek;gpf;iffs;> topghLfs;

fpuhkpaf; FbNaw;wq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik

• epiyahd FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpf;fg;gl;lik

• ,uj;jpdGup khtl;l “nfhyk;gNfMu” vDk; gpuNjrj;ijr; Nru;e;j

‘uQ;rhklk’ vDk; ,lj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fglg;l ,w;iwf;F Vwj;jho

gjpd;%d;whapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; fl;lg;gl;l tupr;R tPL

Muk;g fpuhkpaf; FbNaw;wq;fspy; tptrhak; gpujhd nghUshjhu

eltbf;ifahff; fhzg;gl;lik

tptrha epyq;fisr; rhu;e;J rpwpa fpuhkpa Fsq;fs; mikf;fg;

gl;lik

fpuhkpa FbNaw;wq;fis cUthf;fpaik

cNyhfk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik

fpuhkpa kf;fs; tho;f;if Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfshf tpUj;jp

aile;J tUk; epiyapy; kf;fs; ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; topNa ntt;NtW

ehLfSf;Ff; flw; gpuahzk; nra;jikapdhy; tzpfk; gpugy;a

kile;jik.

efuq;fs; Njhd;wpaik

- efuq;fs; jhgpjk; ngw;wikapd; gpd;dzp

- ,e;ehl;bd; Kjd;ikahd efuq;fs;

ghlE}ypy; jug;gl;Ls;s nraw;ghl;by; FOthf <Lgl re;ju;g;gkspj;jy;.

- efuq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wikapd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fSf;fhfg;

gpd;tUk; nraw;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jpaik

- gz;ila efuq;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;L khjpup

ml;ltiznahd;wpidg; g+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

- ,jid jdpahs; nraw;ghlhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

- ,izg;G - 1 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s tupg;glj;ij Rz;zg;gyifapy;

gpujp nra;J mjidj; jkJ gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;jpy; gpujpnra;J

nfhs;SkhW mwpTWj;jTk;.


27

gpd;tUk; epakq;fisf; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il elj;Jq;fs;.

cyu; tya efu ehfupfj;jpd; ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fthu;.

efu ehfupfj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzq; fhl;Lthu;.

efuq;fspy; tho;e;j NghjpYk; cyu;tya kdpjd; #oy; Neadhfr; nraw;

gl;likiaf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

tupg;glj;ijr; rupahfg; g+u;j;jp nra;thu;.

mwpTWj;jy;fisr; rupahfg; gpd;gw;Wthu;.

,izg;G : 1

28

cyu; tya efu ehfupfk;

1

2.

3.

efu ehfupfq;fspd; tsu;r;rp

1

2.

3.

6.5 vkJ fPu;j;jpkpf;f muru;fs;

>>

>

Njhw;wk;

ngw;w

gpd;dzp

ePu; Kfhi

k

,ay;Gfs;

tpisT

tpisT

tpisT

tpisT

29

mDuhjGuj;ij jiyefuhff; nfhz;L> murgPl Nkwpa gz;Lfhga kd;dd;

njhlf;fk; jhJNrd kd;dd; tiuapyhd VO kd;du;fs; gw;wpa tptuq;fs;

,e;j myfpd; %yk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mk;kd;du;fspd;> nghJrdNea

Ml;rp> fPu;j;jp> mtw;wpd; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfs; Mfpad Fwpj;J

,q;F ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nju;r ;rp

Guhjd ,yq;if kd;du;fspd; tho;f;ifr; rupijfisAk; mtu;fs; ehl;Lf;F

Mw;wpa NritfisAk; kjpj;J> mtu;fspd; Nkd;ikiaj; Njbawpthu;.

6. 5.1 gz;Lfhga kd;dd;

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

5.5.1 gz;Lfhga ,sturd; rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhz;L murdhfpa tpjj;ij

Njbawpthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 01

fw;ww;NgWfs;

gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; ,sikf;fhyk; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisj; jpul;Lthu;.

gz;Lfhga ,sturd; vjpu;nfhz;l miw$ty;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

miw$ty;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; tho;f;ifr;

rupjj;jpypUe;J ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis tpsf;Fthu;.



5.1 gz;Lfhga kd;dd;

30

,sikf;fhyk;

gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; jha; - je;ijau; njhlu;ghd fijfis tpsf;Fq;fs;.

,sturd; gpwe;j fhyk; njhlf;fk; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fis tptupAq;fs;.

- gpwe;jTlNdNa mur khspifapypUe;J ntspNa mDg;gg;gl;lik- njhuklyhitf;Fr; nry;Yk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,sturdJ capiuf;

ftu Kaw;rpg;gl;lik.

- ,sturd; ePuhbf;nfhz;bUe;j re;ju;g;gk;

- ,ilau; gps;isfSld; tpisahbf;nfhz;bUe;j re;ju;g;gk;.

rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhf> gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; tho;f;ifr;

rupjk; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfs;

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkpl;l ghlj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW Njitahdtw;iwj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.


ghlj;Jf;F mika fw;ww; NgWfs; msf;fg;gLk; tifapy; epakq;fisj;

jahupj;J Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

31

5.1.2 gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; nraw;wpwidj; Njbawpthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

gz;Lfhga kd;dd; murdhd tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; murhl;rpia tptupg;ghu;.

gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; Nkd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;.



- murdhjy;;

murdhtjw;fhf gz;Lfhga ,sturd; ifahz;l toptiffis tptupf;Ff

- gilfisj; jpul;baik

- Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;wik

mEuhjGuj;ij Ml;rp ikakhff; nfhz;L murgPlNkwpaik.

- murhl;rp

mDuhj fpuhkj;ij mDuhjGukhf;fpaik

- mDuhjGu efuj;ij mikj;jik

- efupd; vy;iyfisf; Fwpj;jy;

- murkhspfiffs;> ghijfs;> tPjpfs;> tbfhy; njhFjpfs;> kahdq;fs;>

itj;jparhiyfs;> ehd;F Eiothapy;fs;.

- efu epUthfg; gzpfSf;fhf mjpfhupfis epakpj;jik

- ntt;NtW kf;fl; gpuptpdu;f;fhf efupy; gpuNjrq;fis xJf;fpaik.

- fl;Lg;ghlw;w rkaf; nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wpaik (gpuhkz> i[d>

topgghLfs;)

- nghUshjhu eltbf;iffSf;fhf vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; (Fsq;fs;

fl;Ltpj;jik)

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkpl;l ghlj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW Njitahdtw;iwj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.




6.5.2 Njtek;gpajPr kd;dd;

32

Nju;r ;rp



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

5.2.1 ngsj;j rkak; ,yq;iff;;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;likAk; jhgpf;fg;gl;likAk;

njhlu;ghf Njtek;gpajPr kd;dd; Mw;wpa Nritia vLj;Jf;$Wthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

,yq;iff;Fg; ngsj;j rkak; fpilj;j tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

ngsj;jrkak; ,yq;ifapy; jhgpjkile;j tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

Njtek;gpajPr kd;ddpd; Nritia tpsf;Fthu;.



5.2.1 ,yq;iff;F ngsj;j rkak; nfhz;Ltug;gLjy;

- jp];] ,sturd; ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpahsuhjy;.

- ,yq;ifapy; jp];] kd;ddpd; fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; mNrhf rf;futu;j;jp

Ml;rpahsuhf ,Ue;jik

- jp];] kd;dDf;Fk; mNrhf rf;futu;j;jpf;Fk; ,ilNa njhlu;Gfs;

,Ue;jik

- kfpe;j Njuiu Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;l rka J}ju;fs; ,yq;ifapd;

kpfpe;jiyf;F tUif je;jik

- Njtek;gpajPrkd;dd; kfpe;jupd; Nghjidfisf; Nfl;L ngsj;j rkaj;ijf;

jOtpaikAk; ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ ngsj;j Ml;rpahsuh fpaikAk;.

5.2.2 ngsj;j rhrdk; jhgpf;fg;gl;lik

- kd;du; ngsj;j rkaj;ijj; jOtpa gpd;du; mur FLk;gj;NjhL Vida

nghJ kf;fSk; ngsj;ju;fshfpaik

- KjyhtJ Muhik gpf;FkhUf;F toq;fg;gl;lik

- gpf;F rhrdk; jhgpf;fg;gl;lik

- rq;fkpj;jpiu gpf;Fzp> 18 Fyj;NjhUld; nts;suR kuf;fpisiaf; nfhz;L

te;jik

- nts;suR kuj;ij eLjy;

- gpf;Fzp rhrdk; jhgpf;fg;gLjy;

- ehd;F tifapduhyhd r%fk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik

33

- KjyhtJ jhJNfhgk; epu;khzpf;fg;gly;.

- kd;dd; Njtek;gpajPrd; Mw;wpa Nritfis cjhuzq;fSld;

Kd;itAq;fs;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

Gj;j rkak; jhgpf;fg;gl;lik gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs;> glq;fs;




gpujhd nrhw;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

ehd;Ftifapdu; - gpf;F> gpf;Fzp> cghrf> cghrfp

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

34

5.2.2.3 xOf;fg;gz;Gs;s r%fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g> ngsj;j rkaj;jpdhy; fpilj;j

rpwe;j Fzg;gz;Gfis tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;thu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww;NgWfs;

ngsj;j rkak; %yk; fpilj;j mUk;nghf;fprq;fis tptupg;ghu;.

xOf;fk;kpf;f r%fk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

jw;fhy ed;kf;fl; rKjhaj;Jf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f gz;ila Kd;khjpup

fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.



5.2.3 ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w mUk;nghf;fprq;fs;

ngsj;j rkak; fhuzkhf ntt;NtW Jiwfspy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;lik

xOq;fike;j rkankhd;W fpilj;jik

gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ntspf;nfhzUq;fs;

- mu;j;jG\;bahdthW fpupiafisg; gpd;gw;Wjiy cjhuzq;fs; %yk;

tpsf;Fjy;.

- kuq;fs;> fw;fis tzq;Fjy;> Nghjp tpUl;rk;> jhJNfhgq;fis

tzq;Fjy;.

- ,we;;Njhu; topghL - ,we;NjhUf;fhfg; Gz;zpaQ; nra;jy;.

- jPiaf; flTshf tzq;Fjy; - jPg topghL

- Nga;fSf;fhd gypg+ir nra;jy; - jhdk; toq;Fjy;

vOj;Jj; JiwAk; ,yf;fpaKk;

nghUshjhu Kiw

nghJkf;fspd; tho;f;if

gz;ila r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l gof;ftof;fq;fs;> xOf;fq;fs;> tpOkpaq;fs;>

Mspilj;njhlu;Gfis cjhuzq;fhl;b tpsf;Fq;fs;.

fle;jfhy; Kd;khjpupfis fw;fhyj;Jf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f tpjj;ij

cjhuzq;fhl;b tpsf;Fq;fs;.

Nkw;gb tplaq;fs; ntspf;nfhzug;gLk; tifapy; gpd;tUk; nraw;ghl;by; khztiu

<LgLj;Jq;fs;.

35

,jid xU jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

,izg;G - 1 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

ml;ltiziaj; jkJ gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;jpy; gpujp nra;Jnfhs;SkhW

khztUf;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

ghlE}iyAk; Jizahff; nfhz;L ml;ltiziag; g+u;j;jp nra;AkhW

khztiu topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.


fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhfg; gpd;tUk; epakq;fs; njhlu;ghf ftdQ; nrYj;Jq;fs;.

ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; %yk; fpilj;j mUk;nghf;fprq;fis Fwpg;gpLjy;.

ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; %yk; fpilj;j mUk;nghf;fprq;fis kjpj;jy;.

ml;ltizia rupahfg; g+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

MrpupauJ mwpTWj;jy;fisg; gpd;gw;Wjy;.

Neuk; Ngzpf; fUkj;ij epiwT nra;jy;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

,izg;G : 1

ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; %yk; fpilj;j mUk;nghf;f;prq;fisf; nfhz;L gpd;tUk;

ml;ltiziag; g+u;j;jp nra;f.

rkak; r%fk; rhu;e;jit nghUshjhuk; vOj;Jj;Jiw kw;Wk;

rhu;e;jit rhu;e;jit ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;jit

6.5.3 Jl;lifKD kd;dd;

36

Nju;r ;rp



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

5.3.1 Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; Nkd;ikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww;NgWfs;

vy;yhs kd;du; ey;top epd;w tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

fhte;jPr kd;ddpd; nray;fis tptupg;ghu;.

Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; Nkd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;.



5.3 kd;dd; Jl;lifKD

- ,sikf;fhyk;

- ngw;Nwhu;

- ,sikf;fhyk; gw;wpa fijfs;

- kd;dd; vy;yhsd;

- kd;dd; vy;yhsd; mwnewpahsd; vd kfhtk;rj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sik

- rl;lj;ij kjpj;J ele;jik> nghJkf;fs; Neu;ikahf ,Ue;jik

- kuGtopapy; nraw;gl;lik

- kd;dd; fhte;jPrd;

- rkfhy rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhf kd;dd; fhte;jPrd; vLj;j

eltbf;iffs;

- gilfis xOq;fikj;jik

- cUFizia xU Filapd; fPo;f; nfhz;L te;jik

- nghUshjhu RgPl;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaik

- jUzk; tUk;tiu fhj;jpUe;jik

- kd;du; Jl;lifKD ehl;il xU Filapd; fPo;f; nfhz;L te;jik

- ntspehl;L Mf;fj;jpypUe;J ehl;il tpLtpj;jNy gpujhd Nehf;fkhf

37

,Ue;jJ.

- gilfisj; jpul;b Nghu; elj;jpaik

- Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;W ehl;il xU Filapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jik

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkplg;gl;l ghlj;Jf;fg; nghUj;jkhdthW Njitahdtw;iwj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;




5.3.2 Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; rkaj;njhz;il kjpj;J ew;gz;Gfis elj;ijahf;fpf;

nfhs;thu;.

38

ghlNtisfs; : 01

fw;ww;NgWfs;

Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; rkaj;njhz;il tptupg;ghu;.

jw;fhy ew;r%fj;Jf;fhf gad;glj;jf;f gz;ila Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.


gpd;tUk; ghltplaq;fisf; nfhz;L ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

5.3.2 tpfhiufs; fl;Ltpj;jik

- Jl;lifKD kd;du; ngsj;j rkaj;Jf;F Mw;wpa Nritfs;

- tpfhiufs; fl;Ltpj;jik - (kpuprtw;wpa> Nyhthkfhgha> Utd;ntypNra)

- itfhrpg; ngsu;zkp jpdk; cw;rtq;fs; elj;jy;.

- Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; tho;f;ifapy; ,Ue;J ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis

tptupAq;fs;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkplg;gl;l ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW Njitahdtw;iwj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.


ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW fw;ww;NgWfs;> mikaj;jf;;f tifapy; fzpg;gPl;L

epakq;fisj; jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;.

6.5.4 kd;dd; tyfk;ghF

39

Nju;r ;rp



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

5.4.1 tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; Nkd;ikia kjpj;J mk; Kd;khjpupfis elj;ij

ahf;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;

tyfk;ghF kd;dd; murdhfpa tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; rkaj; njhz;Lfis tptupg;ghu;.

tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; tho;f;ifr; rupjk; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



5.4 kd;dd; tyfk;ghF

- rj;jhjp];] kd;ddpd; ,isa Gj;jpud; Mthu;.

- ,sikf;fhyk; njhlu;ghd fijfs;

- murdhjy;

- tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; rkaj;njhz;L

- mgafpup J}gpia fl;Ltpj;jy;

- ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ kpfg;ngupa J}gp

- mgafpup tpfhiuiaf; fl;Ltpj;J Fg;gpf;fyjp];] NjuUf;Ff; fhzpf;if

ahf;fpaik

- gpw;fhyj;jpy; mgafpup tpfhiuj; njhFjpia ikakhff; nfhz;L rUtNjr

fy;tpikak; cUthfpaik

- fl;Ltpj;j Vida tpfhiufs;> jhJNfhgq;fs;

jpupgplfj;ij E}YUg;gLj;jy;

- jpupgplfj;ij E}YUg;gLj;Jtjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j fhuzpfis tptupj;jy;.

40

- 14 Mz;L fhyk; fhzg;gl;l gpuhkzjPr gQ;rk;

- jpupgplfj;ij kdg;ghlk; nra;jpUe;j> jpupgplf ju;kj;ij njupe;J

itj;jpUe;j gpf;Ffs; ehl;iltpl;L ntspNawpaikAk; ngUe;njhif

ahNdhu; kuzj;ijj; jOtpaikAk;.

- tha;topahfg; Ngzptug;gl;l jpupgplf ju;kj;ij moptpypUe;J ghJfhg;

gjw;fhf khj;jis> mYtpfhiuapy; jpupgplfk; E}YUg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

gpujhd nrhw;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

fu;z guk;giu - nrtptopahf> kddkhf guk;giu toptUjy;>

gpuhkzjPr - gQ;rk; xU gQ;rk; ,J 14 tUl fhyk; ePbj;jJ.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkpl;l ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW> Njitahdtw;iwj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.


ghlj;Jf;F mika> fw;ww;NgWfs;> msf;fg;gLk; tifapy; epkaq;fisj;

jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;.

6.5.5 kd;dd; trgd;

41

Nju;r ;rp


Mw;wpa NritfisAk; kjpj;J> mtu;fspd; Nkd;ikiaj N;jbawpthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

5.5.1 kd;dd; trgdpd; nraw;wpwid tptupg;ghu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;

kd;dd; trgd; murhl;rp Vw;w tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

kd;dd; trgdpd; Ml;rpia tptupg;ghu;.

kd;dd; trgdpd; nghUshjhur; Nritfis tpsfFthu;.



5.5 kd;dd; trgd;

- ,yk;gfu;z mur guk;giuapd; KjyhtJ kd;dd;

murhl;rp Vw;wy;

- rthy;fis vjpu;nfhz;L Ml;rpNaw;wy;.

- KO ehl;ilAk; xUikg;gLj;jp Ml;rp nra;jy;.

- gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupj;jy;.

nghUshjhu Nrit

- fhzg;gl;l fpuhkpa Fsj; njhFjpia tpupTgLj;jpaik

- Fsq;fs; (eLj;ju msTila Fsq;fs;)> fhy;tha;fs;> (Nahj fhy;tha;)

Ruq;f ePu;topfs;

- ePu;;g;ghrd tiyaikg;nghd;wpid cUthf;fpaik

- tup mwtpl;lik

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkp;l;l ghlj;Jf;Nfw;g Njitahd nghUs;fisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.


ghlj;Jf;F mika> fw;ww;NgWfs; msf;fg;gLk; tifapy; epakq;fisj;


6.5.6 kd;dd; kfhNrdd;

42

Nju;r ;rp



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

5.6 kd;dd; kfhNrddpd; Nkd;ikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;

kd;dd; kfhNrddpd; ePu;g;ghrdr; Nritia tptupg;ghu;.

kd;dd; kfhNrddpd; fl;ll epu;khzj;Jiwj; jpwikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

kd;dd; kfhNrddpd; rkaj;njhz;Lfis tpsf;Fthu;.



5.6 kd;dd; kfhNrdd;

- murhl;rpNaw;wy;

- nghUshjhu Nrit

- ghupa Fsq;fisf; fl;Ltpj;jik

- kpd;Ndupahf; Fsk; cl;gl gy Fsq;fisf; fl;Ltpj;jik.

- myfiuf; fhy;thiaf; fl;Ltpj;jik

- tlf;Fj;jpirapy; mike;jpUe;j tay;fSf;F ePiuf;nfhz;L nry;yy;.

- Fsq;fSf;F ePu; tpepNahfpj;jy;.

- gz;lq;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;Fk; fhy;thiag;

gad;gLj;jy;.

- ePu;g;ghrdj; Jiwf;F nra;j Nrit fhuzkhf gpw;fhyj;jpy; nghJkf;fs;

nja;tkhf cUtfpj;J topghLfs; elj;jpaik.

- kd;dd; kfhNrddpd; rkaj;njhz;il gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd; fPo; tptupj;jy;.

- N[j;jtzhuhikiaf; fl;Ltpj;jik

- kfhtpfhiuf;Fl;gl;l vy;iyapDs; N[j;jtdhuhikiaf; fl;Ltpj;jik

- ,J mf;fhyj;jpy; cyfpy;> Mrpahtpd; ,Ue;J kpfg;ngupa nrq;fw;

fl;llkhFk;.

- NkYk; gj;J tpfhiufisf; fl;Ltpj;jik

cjhuzk;: kpd;Ndupah> Nfhfz;iz

fye;jf;if Nghd;wd mtw;Ws; rpy tpfhiufshFk;.

- kd;dd; kfhNrdd; njhlu;ghd ehl;lhu; fijfis Kd;itj;jy;.

,izg;G 1> 2> 3 Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp kd;dd; kfhNrdd; gw;wpa

43

jfty;fis cs;slf;fpa kbg;NgL jahupj;jy; nraw;ghl;by; khztiu

<LgLj;Jjy;.

xU FOr; nraw;ghlhf nra;AkhW mwpTWj;Jjy;.

,izg;G - 02 ,y; kbg;NgL jahupj;jy; njhlu;ghf mwpTWj;jy;fs;

jug;gl;Ls;sd.


gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;F mika fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il jahu; nra;Aq;fs;.

kd;dd; kfhNrdd; gw;wpa jfty;fisj; jpul;b Kd;itj;jy;.

kd;dd; kfhNrdd; ehl;Lf;F Mw;wpa Nritfis kjpj;jy;.

kd;dd; kfhNrdd; njhlu;ghf jfty;fis cs;slf;fpa kbg;NgL jahupj;jy;.

FOtpy; xj;Jioj;Jr; nraw;gLjy;.

kbg;Ngl;il Mf;fg+u;tkhfj; jahupj;jy;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;:

• A4 msTila fljhrpfs; - 3

• A3 msTila fljhrpfs; - 2 (my;yJ xg;ghd NtW fljhrp)

• (tFg;gpy; khztu; njhif mjpfnkdpd;> mjpf vz;zpf;if kbg;NgLfs;

(jahupg;gjw;fhf NghJkhd msT nghUs;fisj; Njbg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;f)

• ghlE}y;> kd;dd; kfhNrdd; njhlu;ghf tptuq;fisawpa Vida E}y;fs;

• gir

• /ngy;w; Ngidfs; / epwg;ngd;rpy;fs;

44

,izg;G : 1

,izg;G : 2

• A3 fljhrpia my;yJ mjid xj;j fljhrpia

vLj;J ,izg;G - 1 ,y;

glj;jpy; fhl;bathW MW gf;fq;fs; mikAkhW kbj;J> kbg;Ngl;ilj;

jahupj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• khztu; FOf;fspd; Mf;fq;fis kbg;Ngl;bd; cupa gf;fq;fspy; xl;Lq;fs;.

FO -1

• “kd;dd; kfhNrdd; fl;Ltpj;j Fsq;fs;” vDk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; tplaq;fisf;

Nfhitg;gLj;Jq;fs;

• mt;tplaq;fis (A4 fljhrpia ePsg;ghlhf ,uz;lhf kbj;J) jhspy;

xU gf;fj;jpy; njspthd ifnaOj;jpy; vOJq;fs;.

• KbAnkdpd; glq;fs; /rpj;jpuq;fs; %yk; Mf;fj;Jf;F NkYk; mo$l;Lq;fs;.

• jahupj;j jhis kbg;Ngl;bd; ,uz;lhk; gf;fj;jpy; xl;Lq;fs;.

FO -2

*********

*********

45

• “kd;dd; kfhNrdd; epu;khzpj;j ePu;g;ghrdf; fhy;tha;fSk; mtw;wpd; gad;

fSk;”; vDk; jiyg;gpy; jfty;fisj; jpul;Lq;fs;

• mt;tplaq;fis (A4 fljhrpia ePsg;ghlhf ,uz;lhf kbj;J) jhspy;

xU gf;fj;jpy; njspthd ifnaOj;jpy; vOJq;fs;.


• jahupj;j jhis %d;whk; gf;fj;jpy; xl;Lq;fs;.

FO -3

• “kd;dd; kfhNrddpd; rkaj; njhz;L”; vDk; jiyg;gpy; jfty;fisj;

jpul;Lq;fs;

• mt;tplaq;fis (A4 fljhrpia ePsg;ghlhf ,uz;lhf kbj;J) jhspy; xU

gf;fj;jpy; njspthd ifnaOj;jpy; vOJq;fs;.


• jahupj;j jhis kbg;Ngl;bd; ehd;fhk; gf;fj;jpy; xl;Lq;fs;.

FO -4

• “kd;dd; kfhNrdd; gw;wpa ehl;lhu; fijfs;”; vDk; jiyg;gpy; tplaq;fisj;

jpul;Lq;fs;.

• mf;fijia / fijfis

• mt;tplaq;fis (A4 fljhrpia ePsg;ghlhf ,uz;lhf kbj;J) jhspy; xU

gf;fj;jpy; njspthd ifnaOj;jpy; vOJq;fs;.


• jahupj;j jhis kbg;Ngl;bd; Ie;jhk; gf;fj;jpy; xl;Lq;fs;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

46

6.5.7 jhJNrd kd;dd; Mw;wpa Nritia tptupg;ghu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;

jhJNrd kd;dd; murhl;rpia ngw;w tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

kd;dd; jhJNrddpd; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis tptupg;ghu;.

kd;dd; jhJNrddpd; rkaj;njhz;Lfis tpsf;Fthu;.


gpd;tUk; ghltplaq;fisf; nfhz;L ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

5.7 kd;dd; jhJNrdd;

- murhl;rpNaw;wy;

- kd;dd; jhJNrdd; murhl;rpiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;du; fhzg;gl;l

murpay; Fog;gepiy

- Vwj;jho 30 Mz;Lfs; epytpa ntspehl;lhu; Ml;rp ntspehl;lhupl

kpUe;J ehl;il kPl;nlLj;jik

- Nkhupa mur tk;rj;jpd; KjyhtJ murd;

- kd;dd; jhJNrddpd; nghUshjhu> Nritiag; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd;fPo;

tpsf;Fjy;.

- nghUshjhu Nrit

- fl;Ltpj;j Fsq;fs;.

- ePu;g;ghrdf; fhy;tha;fs;

kd;dd; jhJNrddpd; rkaj; njhz;ilg; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd; fPo;

tpsf;Fjy;.

- mTf;fiz rpiyiar; nra;tpj;jik

- tpfhiufs; epWtpaik

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkp;l;l ghlj;Jf;Nfw;g Njitahd nghUs;fisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.


ghlj;Jf;F mika> fw;ww;NgWfs;> msf;fg;gLk; tifapy; epkaq;fisj;


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Transcript of tuyhW - e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk · i tuyhW Mrpupau;; topfhl;b juk; 6 (2015 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J...