www.arangamnews.com nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03thu ,jo;- kl;LefhpypUe;J...

njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- 02)

mk;ghiwf; fiuNahuk; ,ay;Gepiyf;F jpUk;gpaJ! fy;Kid rpq;fs kfhtpj;jpahyak; ,aq;ftpy;iy!

fz;bapy; ele;j td;nray;fisaLj;J

fle;j ,Ujpdq;fshf mikjpaw;wpUe;j

mk;ghiw fiuNahug; gpuNjrk; New;W(8)

toikf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ.

ghlrhiyfs; mur mYtyfq;fs; re;ijfs;

vd;gd toikNghy ,aq;fpd.

K];ypk; gFjpfspy; `Hj;jhy; vd;W tje;jpfs;

mbg;gl;lNghjpYk; midj;J filfSk;

ghlrhiyfSk; mYtyfq;fSk; jpwe;jpUe;jd.

,Ue;jNghjpYk; khztHfspd; tuT ntFthff;

Fiwe;jpUe;jJ.

fz;bapy; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhd

td;nray;fs; cynfq;Fk; ,yq;ifapd;

ngaUf;F kPz;Lk; xU fsq;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd.

xU rpW tpgj;ij mLj;j Nkhjypy;

xUtH capupof;f> fz;b khtl;lj;jpy;

K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhd ngUj;j td;nray;fs;

muq;NfwpapUf;fpd;wd.

Culq;F mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk;

epiyik fl;Lf;Fs; tuhjjhy; murhq;fk;

mtru epiyia gpufldk; nra;Ak; epiyf;F

js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mz;lhz;L fhykhf fbdkhd

vdpDk; ghyKid

kUjKidg;gFjpfspy; rpwpastpyhd

td;Kiwfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. mq;F VyNt

ifJnra;ag;gl;bUe;j 31 ,isQHfSk;

tpLjiy nra;a;gg;glijaLj;J epiyik

RKfkhdJ.

fy;Kid efuk; toikNghd;W ,ay;G

epiyapYs;sJ.

fy;Kid efupYs;s cnt];yp gw;wpkh

Nghd;w

ciog;gpd; %yk; jhk; NrHj;j

clikfs; fz;Kd;ghfNt vupj;J ehrk;

nra;ag;gl;lij K];ypk; kf;fs; NtjidAld;

ghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

gyH jkJ capiug; ghJfhf;f nrhe;j tPLfis

tpl;L ntspNawp cwtpdHfspd; tPLfspd;

jQ;rkila NeHe;j epiyikAk; Vw;gl;lJ.

1983 ,Yk; mjw;F Kd;dH rpy jlitfSk;

jkpoHfs; ,g;gbahf jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. mjd;

tLf;fs; ehl;il xU cs;ehl;Lg; NghUf;Fs;

js;sptpl;bUe;jd. ,j;jid Ntjidahd

mDgtk; ,Ue;Jk; kPz;Lk; ,d td;nray;fs;

ele;jpUg;gJ> ngUj;j mjpUg;jpia gyuJ

kj;jpapYk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

murpay;thjpfs;>

fpupf;nfl; el;rj;jpuq;fs;>

rHtNjr ehLfs; Kjy;

Ieh kdpj cupikfs;

Mizf;FOj; jiytH

tiu ,yq;if epfo;Tfis

fz;bj;Js;shHfs;.

,g;NghJjhd; xU cs;ehl;Lg;

Nghupd; jhf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J

kPz;L tUk; ,yq;ifapd;

Rw;Wyhj;Jiwf;F> ,e;j

epfo;Tfs; rhjfkhdit

my;y.

,yq;ifapy; mz;ika

tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; td;Kiw

Muk;gpj;jJ fz;b

khefupy;jhd;. mJTk;

K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfj;jhd;.

1915 ,y; mJ ele;jJ.

mjidaLj;J ehL Rje;jpuk;

mile;j gpd;dH jkpoHfSf;F

vjpuhfTk; gy td;nray;fs;

ele;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy;

ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;fhd

eltbf;iffspy; Kd;Ndw;wk;

Vw;glhjJk;> ,d If;fpak;

Ngzg;glhjJNk ,g;gbahd

td;Kiwfs; njhlHtjw;F

fhuzk; vd;W Ieh kdpj

cupikfs; MizaH

$wpAs;shH.

cz;ikapy; midj;J

jug;GNk ,e;j tplaj;jpy;

nghWg;Gld; nraw;gl;bUf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ midtuJk;

fUj;jhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- 07)

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

02

Nju;jy; rl;l %yk; toq;Fk; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

ngz;fSf;F 25% toq;f fl;rpfs; nra;aNtz;bait

fle;j 10-02-2018y; eil ngw;W Kbe;j cs;Suhl;rp kl;/khefurigf;fhd Nju;jypd; KbTfis nrd;w muq;fk; ,jopy; thrfu;fSf;F je;jpUe;Njhk;.

fsj;jpy; epd;W ntw;wp ngw;w Ntl;ghsu;fNshL Nju;jy; rl;lj;jpd;gb NkYk; (16)gjpdhW Ntl;ghsu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy;; khefurigf;F

njhpthFk;. cWg;gpdh;fspy; ngz;fSf;nfd 25% tPjk; XJf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MfNt (09)xd;gJ Ngu; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ve;j ngz;kzpAk; fsj;jpy;

Neubahfepd;W ntw;wp ngwtpy;iy mjdhy; fpilf;fg; ngw;w thf;Ffspy; 40% tPj thf;Ffspd; gb ,e;j 16 Ngupy; xd;gJ mq;fj;Jtk; ngz;kzpfs;

cs;thq;fg;gl VJthf mikfpwJ.

mg;gb cs;thq;fg;gLk; ngz;kzpfSf;F Neubahf fsj;jpy; epd;W thf;Ffisr; Nrfhpj;j ngz;fSf;Nf Kjyplk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt

ePjpahd nrayhf fUjg;gLk;. mg;gb ehk; ghu;f;Fk; Ntisapy; gpd;tUk; ml;ltizg;gb njhpT nra;ag;gLtNj Nju;jypy; epd;w fl;rpfSf;Fk; mf;fl;rpfspy;

epd;w ngz;fSf;Fk; thf;F gz;zpa kf;fSf;Fk; jpUg;jpaspf;ff; $ba KbthFk;. ,JNt thf;fsu;fspd; mq;fyha;g;ghfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rup ml;ltizia

ghu;g;Nghk;.

,e;j ml;ltizg;gb xd;wpypUe;J xd;gJtiu Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ngz;fSf;Nf khefurig 09jpw;F Nkw;gl;l ngz; mq;fj;Jtk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;. fl;rpfSk;>

Nju;jy; Mizf;FOTk; vd;d KbntLf;fpwJ vd;W ,d;Dk; rpy jpdq;fspy; tpgukhf njhpatUk;. ,J Idehaf ehL elg;gJ ey;yhl;rp ePjpahd KbT

fpilf;Fk;. nghWj;jpUe;J ghu;g;Nghk;.

~~ fyhg+rzk;

muq;fk; ,uh.jtuh[h. ~~

03

mk;ghiwapy; mr;RWj;jYf;F

cs;shfpapUf;Fk; jkpoh; epyk;~~ ,uh.Jiuuj;jpdk; ~~

fpof;fpy; jkpoHfspd; ,Ug;G Nfs;tpf;Fwpahfp tUfpwJ. epyk;>

nghUshjhuk;> murpay; midj;ijAk;

,oe;J mehijfshf;fg;gl;L

tpLNthNkh vd;w mr;rk; ,d;W

fpof;fpy; cs;s ngUk;ghyhd jkpo;

kf;fsplk; NkNyhq;fp cs;sJ.

Fwpg;ghf mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy;

cs;s jkpo; kf;fsplk; ,e;j mr;rk;

,ul;bg;G klq;fhf mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ.

,g;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w mk;ghiw

khtl;lj;jpd; ( jkpo; K];yPk;

gFjpfis cs;slf;fpa )

ngUk;gFjp 1961 tiu kl;lf;fsg;G

khtl;lj;JlNdNa ,Ue;jJ. 1961Mk;

Mz;bNyNa kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lk;

,uz;lhf gpupf;fg;gl;L mk;ghiw

khtl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

1953Mz;L vLf;fg;gl;l rdj;njhif

fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb kl;lf;fsg;G

khtl;lj;jpd; rdj;njhifapy; 48tPjk;

jkpoHfSk;> 39tPjk; K];yPk;fSk;

,Ue;jdH. rpq;fstHfs; xU

tPjj;jpw;F FiwthfNt mq;F

,Ue;jdH.

1949,y; Muk;gpj;j fy;Nyhah

jpl;lk;> 1953,y; KbtilAk; tiu>

ngUksthd rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wk;>

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 1959 NjHjy;

njhFjp kPs;epHzag; gupe;Jiufspd;

fPo;> mk;ghiw efH cl;gl

gJis khtl;lj;jpd; rpy rpq;fs

fpuhkq;fSk; jkpo; K];yPk; kf;fs;

tho;e;j kl;lf;fsg;gpd; njd;gFjp

fpuhkq;fSld; ,izf;fg;gl;L 1961

Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 10Mk; jpfjp

mk;ghiw vd;w Gjpa khtl;lk;

gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

1963Mk; Mz;L mk;ghiw

khtl;lj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l rdj;njhif

fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb K];yPk;fs;

46tPjkhfTk;> rpq;fstHfs;

29tPjkhfTk;> jkpoHfs; 24 tPjkhfTk;

fhzg;gl;ldH.

mjd; gpd;dH mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy;

,Ue;j jkpoHfspd; fhzpfs;

mgfupf;fg;gl;L rpy fpuhkq;fspypUe;J

jkpoHfs; Kw;whf ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldH.

1990y; Vw;gl;l gjw;wkhd

#oiy gad;gLj;jp rk;khe;Jiw>

kPNdhilf;fl;L cl;gl gy jkpo;

fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;J jkpoHfs; Kw;whf

ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldH.

1986Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup 19Mk;

jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w cLk;gd;Fsk;

gLnfhiy njhlf;fk; tPuKid

gLnfhiy> rk;khe;Jiw gLnfhiy>

nghj;Jtpy; gLnfhiy> jpuha;Nfzp

gLnfhiy> fy;Kid gLnfhiy>

ew;gpl;bKid gLnfhiy> vd

gy $l;Lg;gLnfhiyfshy; jkpo;

kf;fs; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpypUe;J

ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldH.

,e;epiyapy; 1963Mk; Mz;L 24tPjkhf

,Ue;j jkpoHfspd; rdj;njhif tPjk;

2012Mk; fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb 17tPjkhf

tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ.

jkpo; murpay; jiyikfSk;

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jkpo;

fpuhkq;fis jf;f itg;gjw;Fk;

mtHfspd; cupikfis

fhg;ghw;Wtjw;Fk; cupa ftdk;

vLf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ mk;khtl;lj;jpy;

cs;s jkpo; kf;fs; Kd;itf;Fk;

gpujhd Fw;wr;rhl;lhFk;.

NjHjy; fhyq;fspy; $l Vida jkpo;

khtl;lq;fspy; nrYj;Jk; ftdq;fis

mk;ghiw khtl;l jkpo; gpuNjrq;fspy;

fhl;Ltjpy;iy. gpujhd jkpo; murpay;

fl;rpfs; NjHjy; fhyq;fspy; jhf;fy;

nra;Ak; Ntl;GkDf;fis $l rupahd

Kiwapy; jhf;fy; nra;tJ

fpilahJ.

cjhuzkhf

2000Mk; Mz;L nghJj;NjHjypy;

gpujhd jkpo; fl;rpahd jkpoH

tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jhf;fy; nra;j

Ntl;GkD epuhfupf;fg;gl;lJ. fle;j

nghJj;NjHjypy; $l jkpo; Njrpa

$l;likg;G jhf;fy; nra;j ,U

cs;Suhl;rp rigfspd; Ntl;GkDf;fs;

epuhfupf;fg;gl;ld.

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jkpo;

murpay;thjpfs; jkJ gjtp

RfNghfq;fis mDgtpg;gjpy; fhl;Lk;

mf;fiwapd; xU tPjj;ij $l

mk;ghiw khtl;l jkpoHfspd; eydpy;

fhl;LtJ fpilahJ.

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jkpoHfspd;

fhzpfs; jpl;lkpl;L mgfupf;fg;gl;L

te;j epiyapy; ,g;NghJ ml;lg;gs;sk;

fpuhkj;jpy; trpf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs;

fhyk; fhykhf jq;fspd; cwTfspd;

cly;fis Gijj;j kahdk; $l

gwpNghFk; mghak; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

jq;fspd; kahdk; mgfupf;fg;gLtij

vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhba kf;fs; 3 ehl;fs;

jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;L gpd;dH

gpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

mr;RWj;jy; vd;gJ ml;lg;gs;sk;

kf;fSf;F Gjpajy;y.

ml;lg;gs;sk; kf;fs; fhyk;

fhykhf gLnfhiyfisAk;

mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; vjpHNehf;fp

te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

1986 Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup

19Mk; jpfjp ele;j cLk;gd;Fs

gLnfhiyapy; gypahd

ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; ml;lg;gs;sk;

fpuhkj;ij NrHe;jtHfshFk;.

ney; mWtil Ntiyfspy;

<Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j jkpo; kf;fis

Rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdUk;>

CHfhty; gilapdUk; mtHfis

ntl;bAk; Rl;Lk; nfhd;W ney;

taypy; ,Ue;j itf;NfhYld; Nghl;L

vupj;jdH. ,jpy; 130mg;ghtp jkpo;

kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH.

,t;thW 1986Mk; Mz;Lf;F

gpd;dH njhlHr;rpahf

,f;fpuhk

kf;fs;

gy;NtW

Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L

tUfpd;wdH.

,d;W mtHfspd; kahdKk;

gpur;rpidf;F cs;shfp> mij

kPl;gjw;fhf Nghuhl Ntz;ba

epiyf;F js;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdH.

fhyk; fhykhf ,e;j kahdj;jpy;jhd;

jq;fspd; cwtpdHfspd; cly;fis

Gijj;J te;jjhf ml;lg;gs;sk;

fpuhkkf;fs; $Wfpd;wdH. 1980Mk;

Mz;by; jdJ je;ijapd; cliy

,q;Nf jhd; mlf;fk; nra;Njhk;

vd 60 taJ KjpatH xUtH

njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.

,t;tsT fhyKk; ,e;j epyj;ij

kahdkhf ehk; ghtpj;j NghJ ,e;j

NguhrpupaH vq;Nf NghapUe;jhH vd

me;jf; fpuhk kf;fs; Nfl;fpd;wdH.

,e;j kahdk; 14 Vf;fH tp];jPuzk;

nfhz;lJ. nghJ kahdq;fs;

me;je;j cs;Suhl;rp rigfspw;Nf

nrhe;jkhditahFk;.

,e;j 14 Vf;fupy; 12Vf;fH jdf;F

nrhe;jkhdJ vd njd;fpof;F

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nguhrpupauhf

,Uf;Fk; K];yPk; egH xUtH fle;j

tUlk; cupik NfhupapUe;jhH.

jd;dplk; mjw;fhd cWjp ,Ug;gjhf

$wp> me;jf; fhzpia epy msit

nra;jhH. jkJ kahdj;jpw;F ,U

Vf;fH cs;sJ jhNd vd jhk;

mikjpahf ,Ue;jjhf ml;lg;gs;sk;

Myaj;jiytH j. Nfhghyd;

njuptpj;jhH.

Mdhy; fle;j thuk; mNj

NguhrpupaH kpFjpahf ,Ue;j 2 Vf;fH

kahdf;fhzpAk; jdf;F nrhe;jk;

vd epy msit nra;J fhzpia

Rw;wp Ks;fk;gp Ntyp mikf;f

Kw;gl;lNghNj> mjidj; jLj;J

epWj;Jtjw;fhf Nghuhl Ntz;b

Vw;gl;lJ vd;fpwhHfs; ml;lg;gs;sk;

kf;fs;.

nghyp]hH $l jkJ kahdj;ij kPl;f

Nghuhba kf;fis mlf;Fk; tifapy;

tprhuizf;F vd mioj;J ifJ

nra;J jLj;J itj;jjhf mq;fpUf;Fk;

nra;jpahsH xUtH $WfpwhH.

rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;dH

MiyabNtk;G gpuNjr rig

vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l ruzghyGuk;

gpuNjrj;Jld; ,ize;j goikahd

fz;lf;Fopf;FsKk; mjid

mz;ba 70 Vf;fH epyKk;

gpur;rpidf;Fs;shdJ.

,f;FsKk; mjid mz;ba epyKk;

jHkuj;jpdk; td;dpadhupd; FLk;g

nrhj;jhf ,Ue;jJ. jHkuj;jpdk;

td;dpadhH vd;gtH ClftpayhsH

rptuhkpd; NgudhFk;.

jHkuj;jpdk; td;dpadhH ,we;j gpd;dH

,f;FsKk; mtUf;F nrhe;jkhd

epyq;fSk; ftdpg;ghH mw;W

fhzg;gl;ld.

,e;j epyq;fspd; nrhe;jfhuHfshf

K];yPk; murp Miy Kjyhsp xUtH

khwpapUf;fpwhH.

jHkuj;jpdk; td;dpadhH FLk;gj;jpw;F

xYtpy; mf;fiug;gw;W kPNdhilf;fl;L

cl;gl mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; E}

w;Wf;fzf;fhd epyq;fs; ,Ue;jd.

,tw;wpy; xYtpy; JiwKfk;

gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpatw;wpw;F

RtPfupj;j fhzpfs; Nghf kpFjp

Vuhskhd fhzpfs; Nghyp cWjpfs;

jahupf;fg;gl;L ifkhwp ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mz;ikapy; KwhNthil rf;jp

tpj;jpahya fhzp> thior;Nrid

ifapyhagps;isahH fhzp> vd gy

fhzpfSf;F K]yPk;fs; cupik

NfhupapUf;fpwhHfs;. thior;Nrid

Rq;fhq;Nfzp jkpo;fpuhkj;jpy;

36Vf;fH fhzp jd;Dila fhzp vd

fhj;jhd;Fbia NrHe;j xUtH cupik

NfhupapUf;fpwhH.

jq;fs; tPl;L Kw;wj;jpw;F cupik

Nfhup ahH ahH tug;NghfpwhHfNsh

vd;w mr;rk; ,d;W fpof;F khfhz

jkpo; kf;fsplk; vOe;jpUf;fpwJ.

,t;thW rpy K];yPk; jdpegHfs;

kw;Wk; K];yPk; murpay;thjpfs;

nra;Ak; nray;fs; fpof;F

khfhzj;jpy; jkpo; K];yPk; cwit

Kw;whfNt rPHFiyj;J tpLk;.

jkJ Kw;wk; vd;W gwpNghFNkh vd;w mr;rj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; FLk;gq;fs;

mk;ghiwj; jkpoh;fspy; mf;fiwaw;w

jkpo; jiyikfs;

ngupa ghlrhiyfs;

toikNghd;wpaq;fpd.

jdpahH g];fs; ngUk;ghyhdit

,aq;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; mur

g];fs; NritapyPLgl;ld.

fy;Kid mf;fiug;gw;W tPjpapy;

ghyKid vd;w ,lj;jpy; fhiyapy;

tPjpj;jilNghl;L rpW gjw;wk;

epytpaNghjpYk; rw;WNeuj;jpy;

,uhZtk; tutiof;fg;gl;lJk;

epiyik RKfkhf khwpaJ.

Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; ele;jJ.

mk;ghiw efupy; gzpahw;Wk;

rpWghd;ikapd CopaHfs;

ngUk;ghYk; New;WKd;jpdk;

gzpf;Fr; nry;ytpy;iyandj;

njupfpwJ.

vdpDk; New;W ngUk;ghyhd

CopaHfs; mk;ghiwf;Fr; nrd;wdH.

jdpahH ,.Ngh.r g]; Nritfs;

,lk;ngw;wd.

New;W(8) fiuNahu KOg;gpuNjrKk;

,ay;gepiyf;F te;jJ.

ew;gpl;bKid mf;fiug;gw;W Nghd;w

gpuNjrq;fspy; jkpo;kf;fSld; rpy

td;KiwfSf;F J}gkplg;gl;lNghJk;

mJ gydspf;ftpy;iy.

ew;gpl;bKidapy; jkpoHfspd; 3

filfs; vupf;fg;gl;ljhff; $Wk;

fy;Kid khefurig cWg;gpdH

m.tp[anuj;jpdk; ew;gpl;bKid

gs;spthry; jiytHfis

rkhjhdj;jpww;F mioj;jNghjpYk;

mtHfs; tuhjJ ftiyaspj;jhfj;

njuptpj;jhH.

fy;Kid rpq;fs kfhtpj;jpahyak;

,aq;ftpy;iy!

fy;KidapYs;s xNunahU

rpq;fg;ghlrhiyahd rpq;fs kfh

tpj;jpahyak; New;W Gjd;fpoik

,aq;ftpy;iy. khztUk;

MrpupaHfSk; ghlrhiyf;F

mk;ghiwf; fiuNahuk; ,ay;Gepiyf;F jpUk;gpaJ!

fy;Kid rpq;fs kfhtpj;jpahyak; ,aq;ftpy;iy!njlh;r;rp...

rKfkspf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ

,aq;ftpy;iy vdj; njupatUfpwJ.

New;W Kd;jpdk; nrt;tha;f;fpoik

ghlrhiyf;Fte;j 6 rpq;fs

MrpupaHfSk; fy;Kidapd; gjw;wk;

epytpaijaLj;J 9.30 kzpaspy;

ghJfhg;Gf;fUjp fy;Kid nghyp];

epiyaj;jpy; jQ;rkile;jdH.

gpw;gfy; 3 kzptiu mtHfshy;

ntspNawKbahkypUe;jJ.

fy;Kidapd; gjw;w epiyikNa

mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.

gpd;dH mtHfisAk;

fy;Kidapy; gzpahw;Wk; rpy

jdpahH tq;fp ngUk;ghd;ikapd

cj;jpNahfj;jHfisAk; gpw;gfy;

3 kzpastpy; nghyprhH tpNrl

ghJfhg;G toq;fp mk;ghiwf;Ff;

nfhz;L nrd;W NrHg;gpj;jdH.

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

jkpo; Njrpa rpijtpid jLf;f fpof;fpd; epyk;> nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; Vida mk;rq;fs; Fwpj;j jPtpu ftdk; Njit

cs;Suhl;rp kd;wj; NjHjy;fs;

Xa;e;J Ml;rpaikf;Fk; Nguk;

Ngry;fs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

#o;epiyapy; ,yq;ifapy; jkpoH

jug;G jkJ Njrpa ,Ug;gpw;f;fhd

mLj;j fl;l efHit NeHj;jpahd

ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;fpwjh vd;fpw

Nfs;tpia Kd;itf;f Ntz;ba

fl;lhak; vOfpwJ.

njhlHr;rpahd tpkHrdq;fis

vjpHnfhz;L tUk; jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;

mjd; $l;lhspf; fl;rpfSk; jkJ

Njrpak; njhlHghd njspthd

epiyg;ghl;il njspT gLj;jtpy;iy.

Gypfspdhy; Ngh\pf;fg;gl;l fl;rp

vq;fSilaJ vd;W ntspNa

nrhy;ypj;jpuptjdhy; kl;Lk; jhk;

Gypfs; MAjg; Nghuhl;l fhyj;jpy;

Kd;itj;j Njrpaj;Jld;jhd;

gazpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W

ml;lg;gs;sk; fpuhkj;jpw;nfd

,Ue;j xNunahU kahdj;jpd;

,Ug;G ,d;W Nfs;tpf;

FwpahfpAs;sJ. mjid epiyepWj;j

jkpo; murpay;thjpfs;> jkpo;

czHthsHfs; nraa;Ntz;bait

vd;d? vd;w mtrpakhd tpdhTk;

$lNt vOfpd;wJ.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; jpl;lkpl;l

td;KiwfshYk; murpay;

gopthq;fy;fshYk; ,aw;if

mdHj;jq;fspdhYk; gy ,d;dy;fis

re;jpj;j mk;ghiw khtl;l jkpo;

fpuhkq;fspy; ml;lg;gs;sk;

fpuhkKk; xd;whFk;. ,J epe;jt+H

gpuNjr nrayfj;jpw;Fl;gl;l xU

jkpo;f;fpuhkkhFk;.

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; gok;

rpW fpuhkkhd ml;lg;gs;sj;jpd;

kf;fs; fle;j 200 tUlfhykhf

gad;gLj;jpte;j ,e;Jkahdk; xU

jdpeguhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;w

tptfhuk; fle;j thuk;

#Lgpbj;jpUe;jJ.

fle;j nrt;tha;f;fpoik(27)

ml;lg;gs;sk; ,e;J kahdj;ij

xU egH Mf;fpukpf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lNghJ kf;fs;

fpsHe;njOe;J MHg;ghl;lj;jpyPLgl>

mq;F

cjtpg; gpuNjr nrayhsUk; fpuhk

NritahsUk; jhf;fg;gl;ldH

vdf;$wp re;Njfj;jpd; Ngupy; 23

Ngupd; ngaHfs; nghyprhuplk;

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpufhuk; mtHfs;

ePjpkd;wpy; M[Hnra;ag;gl;L> ngz;fs;

,Utiuj; jtpu Vida 21 NgUk; 14

ehs; tpsf;fkwpaypy; itf;fg;gl;L

gpd;dH jpq;fsd;W (5) Kd;efHT

kD rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;L gpizapy;

tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldH.

vjpHtUk; 16 Mk; jpfjp

tprhuizj; jtizf;F midtUk;

M[uhfNtz;Lk;.

jkJ kahdj;ij fhg;ghw;w Nghuhba

,e;j kf;fs; rhHghf rl;lj;juzpfshd

re;jpukzp rptuQ;rpj; n[fehjd;

kw;Wk; MHj;jpfh cs;spl;l

mWtH vJtpj fl;lzKkpd;wp

M[uhfpapUe;jik ghuhl;Lf;FupaJ.

mJ kl;Lky;y jkpo; murpay;thjpfs;

gyH ,J tplaj;jpy; jiyapl;L jkJ

xw;Wikia ntspf;fhl;bapUe;jdH.

rpyH toikNghy ntWk;

mwpf;iffNshL fhyq;flj;jpapUe;jdH.

vjpHfhyj;jpy; mtHfis ,dq;fz;L

$wKidtjhfNt ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs;

fUJfpd;wdH.

rpq;fs muR ,dg;gpur;ridf;fhd

jPHTj; jpl;lj;ij Kd;itf;Fk;

vdTk; ,JNt midtUf;Fkhd

,Wjpr; re;jHg;gk; vdTk; mf;fl;rp

njhlHr;rpahfg; NgrptUfpwJ. Mdhy;

ngUk; %Lke;jpukhf kiwj;J

itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jPHTg; nghjp

ntsptUk; NghJ ahiuj; jpUg;jp

nra;Ak; vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.

,Jgw;wp ,JtiuAk; njspt+l;ly;fs;

eilngww;wjhf mwpaf;fpilf;ftpy;iy.

jpUthsH rk;ge;jd; kw;Wk; jpUthsH

Rke;jpud; jtpHe;j jkpouRf;fl;rpapd;

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSf;F

$l vt;tpjkhd njspTk;

toq;fg;gltpy;iy. vdNt jPHTj;

jpl;lj;jpd; gpd;ghf jkpoH Njrpag;

Nghf;fpd; efHT gw;wp vJtpjkhd

vjpHT$wiyAk; tpthjg;nghUshf;f

KbahJ.

,j;NjHjypy; jk;ik gyg;gLj;jp

ntspte;jpUf;Fk; jkpo; Njrpa

kf;fs; Kd;dzpapd; Njrpak;

njhlHghd epiyg;ghL njhlHr;rpahf

tpkHrpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy;

MAjg;Nghuhl;lk; nksdpf;fg;gl;ljd;

gpd;ghd “xU ehL ,U Njrk;" vd;fpw Nfhl;ghl;L murpaYf;fhd

Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; vitAk;

Kd;itf;fg;glhj gl;rj;jpYk;

,f;fl;rpapd; NjHjy; njhlHghd

khwptUk; epiyg;ghLfSk; mjd;

Njrpaf; Nfhl;ghL njhlHghd

nghUj;jg;ghlhd epiyg;ghl;il

Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;FfpwJ.

Vida fl;rpfs; jkJ mur rhHG

epiyapypUe;J jkpoupd; nghUshjhu

mgptpUj;jpia kl;LNk gpujhd

,yf;fhff; nfhz;L NjHjiyr;

re;jpj;jd. vdNt jkpoupd;

ePz;l fhy ,Ug;G njhlHghd

Nfhl;ghl;L murpaiyAk; mjw;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisAk; ,f;fl;rpfsplk;

,Ue;J vjpHghHf;f KbahJ.

Mdhy; jkpoH jug;G vf;fhyj;jpYk;

,y;yhj tifapy; ,k;Kiw jkJ

thf;Ffis xU khw;wj;jpid

vjpH Nehf;fp nrYj;jpAs;sij

ehk; ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,jD}lhf vk;kf;fs; vt;tpjkhd

nra;jpia ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wdH

vd;gjidAk; Muha Ntz;Lk;.

njhlHr;rpahf mgptpUj;jpapy;

Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L tUk; jkpoH jug;G

jkJ nghUshjhu ,Ug;gpw;fhd

mLj;j efHthf ngUe;Njrpaf;

fl;rpfspd; gpd;dhy; mzpjpuSk;

rhj;jpag; ghLfisAk; ehk; cjwpj;

js;sptpl KbahJ.

,e;jg; Gwr;#oypy; 60 tUlq;fshf

ePz;l Nghuhl;lj;ij elhj;jpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU ,dkhf ehk;

mLj;j jsj;jpw;fhd gazj;ij

vt;tpjk; nfhz;L nry;tJ vd;gjid

tpthjpf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

xt;nthU Njrpa ,dq;fSk; jkJ

,Ug;gpid epiyehl;Ltjw;fhfNt

rdehaf topKiwapD}

lhf NjHjy;fis vjpHnfhz;L

mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;WtJk; mit

rhj;jpag;glhj #oypy; jkJ Nguk;

NgRk; rf;jpapD}lhd Ml;rpapy;

gq;F nfhz;L jkJ ,Ug;ig

epiyehl;LtJkhd je;jpNuhghaj;ij

Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy; ,it rhj;jpag;glhj

#oiy jkpoH jug;G vjpHnfhs;tjhy;

mJ jdf;fhd jdpahd epoy;

epHthf mynfhd;iw epWtp mjD}

lhf Njrpaj;jpd; ,Ug;ig mLj;j

jsj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y

Ntz;ba flg;ghL ek;Kd;Nd

tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

xt;nthU Njrpa ,dq;fSk; jkJ

gpujhd Nfhl;ghl;L ikaq;fshd

epyk;> nkhop> gz;ghL kw;Wk;

nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;G vd;gtw;iw

Mokhf epiyepWj;JtjD}

lhfNt tsHr;rpg;Nghf;if mila

KbAk;. jkpoH jug;G ,jw;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis fle;j 9

tUlq;fspy; vq;NfDk; NgrpapUf;fpwjh

vd;W NjlNtz;bapUf;fpwJ.

,f;Nfhl;ghl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis

Ngrhj mJ njhlHgpy; ,aq;fhj

Njrpa ,dq;fs; jkJ mopTg;

ghijapy; gazpg;gjhfNt fUj

Ntz;bNaw;gLk;. vdNt ,tw;iw

kPs epWTk; gpujhd gzp murpay;

fl;rpfs; rhuhj jkpoupd; mLj;j

mikg;G epiyapYs;s r%f kl;l

mikg;Gf;fspd; kw;Wk; kf;fs;

,af;fq;fspd; kPJ Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ.

epyk;:------------------------------------------------------------------

,ize;j tlfpof;Nf jkpoupd;

jhaf g+kp vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy;

ekJ Njrpak; epiy epWj;jg;gLk;

fhyg;gFjpapy; tlf;Fj; jkpoHfs;

fpof;if mjd; jhafg;gFjpahf

czHtpdbg;gilapy;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfsh vd;fpw

Nfs;tp nghJj;jsj;jpNy jPtpukhf

tpthjpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wikia

ehk; fpof;fpNy fhZfpd;Nwhk;.

mjw;fhd epahakhd re;Njfq;fis

tlf;Fk; fpof;F jkpoHfs; kPJ

itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;jr; rpe;jid

khw;wk; fpof;fpd; jkpoHfs; kpf

neUf;fbahf czUfpd;w Njrpa

,Ug;ig epyk; njhlHghf epiyepWj;j

ngUk; Nghuhl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba Njitia czHe;J

epw;fpd;wdH. rpq;fs mur xLf;F

Kiwf;Fk; ,];yhkpa kf;fspd; epy

Mf;fpukpg;gpw;Fkhf ,UNtW ngU

neUf;fbfis vjpHT nfhs;tjhy;

fpof;F> epyk; njhlHghf jdJ

Njrpa ,Ug;ig jPtpukhd rpe;jidj;

jsj;jpid Nehf;fp nfhz;L

nry;y Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpw;F

cs;shfpd;wJ. ,q;F jhd; fpof;F

jkpoH jug;G jkf;fhd jdpahd

murpay; mirtpaf;fk; gw;wp jPtpukhd

fye;Jiuahly;fis Kd;itf;f

Kay;fpd;wdH. ,J xl;Lnkhj;j

jkpo;j;Njrpaj;jpd; ,Ug;gpw;F rhjfkhd

VJ epiyia Vw;gLj;Jkh vd;gNj

,d;iwa gpujhd Nfs;tpahfpd;wJ.

vdNt jkpoH jug;G jkJ epyk;

njhlHghd epiyg;ghl;il ,ize;j

tlfpof;F vd;fpw jsj;jpYk;

rhj;jpakhfhjtplj;J fpof;Fj; jkpoH

vd;fpw jsj;jpYk; tpthjpf;f Ntz;ba

,f;fl;bw;Fs; js;sg;gl;Ls;sdH.

nkhop gz;ghl;L milahsq;fs;:---------------------------------------------------------------------

vkJ nkhopia gz;ghl;il mLj;j

jsj;jpid Nehf;fp efHj;Jtjw;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis ehk; njhlq;fpahf

Ntz;Lk;. jkpoHfs; gq;F nfhz;l

fpof;F khfhz murpYk; rup

jkpoHfshy; epHthfpf;fg;gLk; tlf;F

khfhz murpYk; ,JtiufhyKk;

vkJ nkhop gz;ghl;L

milahsq;fis epWTtjw;Fk;

mjid mLj;j jsj;jpid Nehf;fpf;

nfhz;L nry;yTkhd epiyahd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; vitAk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd

rhj;jpaq;fis fhzf;fpilf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; vkJ milahsq;fis

mopg;gjw;fhd ngUe; Njrpaj;jpd;

epfo;r;rp epuy; njspthd ,yf;Fld;

efHtij ehk; fhZfpd;Nwhk;.

%J}H #ilf;Flh kj;jis

kiy rk;gtk; ,Wjpahf vk;kPJ

gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l jPtpu gz;ghl;lopg;gpd;

xU cjhuzkhFk;. ,tw;iw

mikg;G uPjpahf vjpHnfhs;tjw;fhd

nfhs;ssit ekJ Njrpak; jd;dplk;

itj;jpUf;fpwjh vd;W Nfs;tpia

vOg;gp mjD}lhf ehk; mLj;j

fl;lj;jpw;F efu Ntz;Lk;.

nghUshjhuk;:---------------------------------------------------------------------

gd;dhl;L Kjyhspfspd;

Nfhug;gpbf;Fs; rpf;fpj;jtpf;Fk;

,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu cw;gj;jp

KiwapypUe;J jkpo;j;Njrpak;

jdf;fhd jdpahd nghUshjhu

,yf;if epWtp mjid Nehf;fp

efu KbAkh vd;W jPtpukhf

tpthjpf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

kuG uPjpahd czT cw;gj;jpAk;

ghuk;gupa njhopy; Kaw;rpfSk; epyj;

njhlHGfshy; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; fly;

tsq;fSk; ,aw;ifia Nerpj;j

tho;f;if KiwAk; jkpoupd; mLj;j

nghUshjhu ,Ug;gpw;fhd Njrpaf;

nfhs;ifia Nkk;gLj;j NghJkhd

fhuzpfshFk;. MdhYk; kWf;fg;gLk;

re;ij tha;g;Gk; njhopEl;g

mwptpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

tha;g;Gk; ek; Njrpak; rhH'e;j

cw;gj;jpg; nghUshjhuj;ijf;

fl;bnaOg;Gk; Mw;wy; tpUj;jpf;fhd

tha;g;Gk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;ba

re;jHg;gq;fis ehk; fz;L

nfhs;shky; fle;J te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ahopYk; kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; ek;kplk;

cs;s gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; ekJ

ghuk;gupa njhopy; Kaw;rpfis

Nkk;gLj;Jk; fw;ifnewpfisg;gw;wp

rpe;jpf;f jtwptpl;ld. jw;NghJ

fpilj;jpUf;Fk; re;jHg;gq;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp ,tw;wpid Nkk;gLj;jTk;

Gyk;ngaH jkpoupd; KjyPLfis ek;

gpuNjrq;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;

tha;g;Gf;fis rpe;jpg;gjD}lhf

jkpo;j;Njrpaj;jpd; mLj;jfl;l efHit

ehk; Kd;dpWj;j Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSld; Nfhl;ghl;L

uPjpahf jkpoH jug;G jdJ

mLj;j fl;l efHit Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba ghupa nghWg;G

kpf;f #o;epiyiaf; fle;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j jlitAk;

ehk; tpopj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iyahapd;

jkpo;j;Njrpaj;jpd; rpijtpid jLj;J

epWj;j Kbahjjhfp tpLk;.

~~ jpUehTf;fuR Nfhgfd; ~~

04 05

ml;lg;gs;sk; ,e;J kahdj;jpd; vjph;fhyk; vd;d?

kf;fs; Xuq;fl;lNtz;Lk;.

ml;lg;gs;s Mya jiytH

up.Nfhghyd; $Wifapy;@

~ml;lg;gs jkpo;kf;fs; vg;NghJk;

epe;jt+H K];ypk; kf;fNshL kpfTk;

me;epNahd;akhf tho;e;Jte;jtHfs;>

tUfpd;wdH.

,e;j kahd Mf;fpukpg;G vd;gJ xU

ehk; kl;Lky;y ml;lg;gsj;jpypUf;Fk;

K];ypk; rNfhjuHfSk; NrHe;Nj

vjpHj;Njhk;. mq;F te;j cjtpg;

gpuNjrnrayhsiu ehDk; ahup]; vd;w

gpuNjrrig K];ypk; cWg;gpdUk;

,ize;Nj fhg;ghw;wp [Pg;gpy;

Vw;wpNdhk;.

,e;jepiyapy; vkJ Nghuhl;lk;

,U ,dq;fSk; NrHe;Nj

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ehk;

,ize;NjapUf;fpNwhk;.| vd;W

nrhd;dhH.

Mdhy; fhzpia mgfupj;j me;j egH>

,e;j Fog;gq;fSf;F %yfhuzkhd

me;j K];ypk; NguhrpupaUf;F vjpuhf

mjpfhupfs; vd;d eltbf;ifia

,Jtiu vLj;Js;shHfsh vd;w

Nfs;tpAk; vOfpwJ.

1986Mk; Mz;L cWjp

Kbf;fg;gl;lnjd;why; 1995> 1996 fspy;

gpNujk; Gijf;f fhzp cupikahsH

mDkjpj;jpUg;ghuh? ,d;Wk; mtHfspd;

fy;yiwfs; cs;sd (glq;fspy;

fhzyhk;).

vdNt ,g;gpur;rpid

,duPjpahftpy;yhky;

kdpjhgpkhdj;NjhL Mokhf mZfg;gl

Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. epe;jt+H

gs;spthry; CHg;ngupahHfs; ,ize;J

,g;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPHTfhzNtz;Lk;.

md;Nwy; tuyhw;wpy; xU

khwhjtLit ,t;tpfhuk;

Vw;gLj;jptpLk;.

,e;j kf;fspd; epahakhd Nfhupf;iff;

Nfw;g ,e;jf; fhzp njhlHghd

gpur;rpidf;F jPHitf;fz;L

Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itg;gjw;F> gy

topfspYk; vy;NyhUk; njhlHe;J

gq;fhw;w Ntz;baJ flikahFk;.

jdpegUila gpur;rpid. cz;ikapy;

fhyhfhykhf 14 Vf;fH fhzp

kahdkhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ.

mjpy; fle;j tUlk; ,Nj NguhrpupaH

te;J 12 Vf;fH jdf;fpUg;gjhf xU

cWjpiaf;fhl;b mse;jhH. vkf;F

NtW topapUf;ftpy;iy. kahdj;jpw;F

2 Vf;fH NghJnkd;W epidg;gpy;

,Ue;Njhk;.

Mdhy;> fle;j 27Mk; jpfjp kPz;Lk;

mtH te;J> me;j 2 Vf;fiuAk;

NrHj;J msf;f Kw;gl;lhH. ePjpkd;w

Miz ,Ug;gjhff; $wpa NghjpYk;

fpuhkNritahsNuh> cupikahsNuh

ePjpkd;w Miziaf;fhl;ltpy;iy.

ePjpkd;w Miz ,Ug;gjhff;$wp

xU fbjk; mDg;gpapUe;jhH.

cz;ikapy; ePjpkd;w Mizia

mtH ngw;wpUf;fhtpl;lhy;

,f;fbjj;jpd; %yk; mtH ePjpkd;iw

mtkhdg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhH vd;w Fw;wKk;

,t;tplj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;glj;jf;fJ.

mtuJ ,e;j rl;ltpNuhj nraw;ghl;il

~~ tpGykhkzp tp.up.rfhNjtuh[h ~~

ml;lg;gs;sk; gpur;rpidia ,U r%f jiyth;fSk;

$bg; Ngrpj;jPh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

jdpegUldhd fhzpg;gpur;rpid r%f tptfhukhff; $lhJ

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

Ntiyaw;w gl;ljhupfs; epakdj;jpy; jkpoUf;F mePjpah?

kl;lf;fsg;G ntgH ikjhdj;jpy;

ngUnkLg;gpnyhU xU tpoh

fle;j rdpf;fpoik ele;NjwpaJ.

,yq;if [dhjpgjp jiyik

mjpjpahfTk;> khfhz MSdH kw;Wk;

mikr;rHfs; rpwg;G mjpjpfshfTk;

mq;F gpurd;dkhfpapUe;jdH.

gs;spf;$l mjpgHfs;> Vida mur

cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; fye;Jnfhs;s

ghlrhiy khztHfspd; eld

epfo;r;rpfSk; ele;Njwpd. ngUk;

ge;jypl;L> Nghupd; gpd;dH fLikahd

ghJfhg;Gk; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jd. ntgH

ikjhdj;ij Rw;wpa rpy tPjpfs;

nghJkf;fs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F jil

nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.

nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;J [dhjpgjp

nrayfNk Neubahf nra;jpahsHfis

mioj;J te;jjhy;> jhk; rupahf

cs;thq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w ftiy

cs;SH nra;jpahsHfSf;F ,Ue;jJ.

,g;gbahf gytpjkhf

epiyikfSf;F kj;jpapy; ele;Njwpa

,e;j tpohtpd; Kf;fpa mk;rk;

Ntiyaw;w gl;ljhupfSf;fhd

gjtp epakdq;fis toq;fy;.

Fwpg;ghf 270 gl;ljhupfSf;Fk;

NkYk; rpy bg;Nshkh gapw;rp

toq;fg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; Ntiy

epakdq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

NkNyhl;lkhf ghHj;jhy; re;Njh\khd

epfo;r;rpjhd;. Mdhy; mjd; cs;NsAk;

rpy Nrhfq;fs; fye;jpUe;jd.

,yq;ifapd; gy ,lq;fisg; Nghy

fpof;F khfhzj;jpYk; Ntiyaw;w

gl;ljhupfs; jkf;F murhq;f

Ntiy Ntz;b gy tUlq;fshf

Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;jpte;jdH. 5500

NgUf;F ,Jtiu Ntiyapy;iy.

Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;jp te;j fpof;F

khfhz jkpo; gl;ljhupfs; ,e;j

epfo;tpd; %yk; jkf;F mePjp

,iof;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> jhk; murpay;

uPjpahf gopthq;fg;gl;ljhfTk;

$WfpwhHfs;.

fpof;F khfhzj;ij nghWj;jtiu

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; kw;Wk;

gl;ljhupfspd; vz;zpf;if rpq;fs

gl;ljhupfis tpl mjpfk;. Mdhy;>

[dhjpgjpahy; epakdk; toq;fg;gl;l

rl;lj;juzp Ngupk;gk; gpNuk;ehj;

$wpdhH.

ngUj;j tpoh> ehl;bd; jiytH

mjpjp vd;W gytpjkhd Vw;ghLfs;

nra;ag;gl;l epiyapy; elf;Fk;

xU epfo;Tf;F Kd;ghd Vw;ghLfs;

fdj;jitahf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.

mjidtpl Mokhditahf

“vjw;fhf ,e;j tpoh Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lNjh me;j fhuzk;"

,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;. me;j fhuzj;jpy;

Fog;gq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; ,g;gbahd

epfo;TfSk; mjw;fhd Vw;ghLfSk;

mHj;jkw;witahfpAk;. Fog;gq;fSf;F

fhuzkhdtHfs; ahUk;

,Ue;jhy; mtHfSk; fLikahf

jz;bf;fg;gl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.

270 gl;ljhupfspy; 198 NgH rpq;fs

gl;ljhupfs; vd;W kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l

Ntiyaw;w gl;ljhupfs; rq;fk; Fw;wk;

rhl;Lfpd;wJ.

mjhtJ epakdk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy;

%d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;fpdH rpq;fstHfs;

vd;fpd;wdH mtHfs;. mjhtJ

fpl;lj;jl;l fpof;fpy; Ntiyaw;w

rpq;fs gl;ljhupfs; midtUf;Fk;

Ntiy toq;fg;gl;lhfptpl;lJ> jhk;

murpay; uPjpahf gopthq;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;

vd;fpwhHfs; jkpo; gl;ljhupfs;.

mJkhj;jpuky;yhky;> Nghl;b

guPl;irfspy; $ba Gs;spfs;

ngw;wtHfs; ,Uf;f Fiwe;j

Gs;spfs; ngw;wtHfSf;F epakdk;

toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ mtHfsJ

mLj;j Fw;wr;rhl;L.

,J Fwpj;J jhk; fpof;F khfhz

nghJr;Nritfs; Mizauplk;

Kiwg;ghL nra;j NghJ> jkpo;

,lq;fspy; Msdpf;fhd ntw;wplk;

,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;W mtH

$wpajhfTk;> Mdhy;> jfty;

mwpAk; rl;lj;jpd; jhk; mg;gbahf

Mapuj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd ntw;wplq;fs;

,Ug;gjhf ngw;Wf;nfhLj;j

jftiyAk; MizaH epuhfupj;J

tpl;lhH vd;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;G

Ntiyaw;w gl;ljhupfs; rq;fj;jpd;

jiytuhd v];. rptfhe;jd; $WfpwhH.

,J Fwpj;J ,e;jf; $l;lj;Jf;F

Kd;djhf jhk; [dhjpgjpia

re;jpj;J Kiwapl;l NghJ> ,J

Fwpj;J eltbf;if vLg;gjhf mtH

cj;juthjk; toq;fpdhH vd;Wk;

mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

,jid jkf;F vjpuhd xU

murpay; gop thq;fyhfTk; mtHfs;

fUJfpwhHfs;.

mjdhy;> ,J Fwpj;J ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fk;

mtHfs; nry;fpwhHfs;.

jFjp tha;e;jtHfs; ,Uf;f NtW

egHfSf;F gzp toq;fpaik> Mszp

ntw;wplk; ,Ue;Jk; cupatHfis

mtw;Wf;F epakpf;fhky; ghugl;rk;

fhl;baik> jfty; mwpAk;

rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ngw;w jftiy

epuhfupj;jik Mfpait gw;wp khfhz

nghJr;Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpd;

jiytUf;F vjpuhf tof;F jhf;fy;

nra;tjhf kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l

gl;ljhupfs; rq;fk; rhHgpyhd

epakdq;fis

fz;bj;J

kl;lf;fsg;G gl;ljhupfs;

rl;l eltbf;if

[dhjpgjp Neupy; toq;Fk;

epakdq;fspy; Fog;gk;

,Uf;ff;$lhJ

06

fpof;F khfhz jkpo;

gpuNjrq;fspy; tWik

$Ljyhff; fhzg;gLtjw;fhd

fhuzq;fs; ahit?

,yq;ifapd; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsj;jpd; tiutpyf;fzj;jpd;gb

cj;jpNahfg+Ht tWikf;Nfhl;Lld;

khjhe;j nka; jyh nrytpdj;jpid

xg;gpl;Nl tWik epiy epHzak;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

khjhe;j nka; jyh nrytpdk;

cj;jpNahfg+Ht tWikf;Nfhl;il

tplf; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLkplj;J

Fwpg;gpl;l jdpegH tWik epiyapy;

fhzg;gLtjhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;

filrpahf ntspaplg;gl;l

2016 Mz;Lf;fhd juTfspd;gb

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Ms;tPj

tWikr; Rl;nlz; 7.3 tPjkhff;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Njrpa ruhrupahd

4.1 tPjj;jpid tpl ,J kpfTk;

mjpfkhdjhFk;.

khtl;l uPjpahd tWikapid Nehf;Fk;

NghJ mk;ghiwapy; 2.6 tPjkhfTk;

jpUNfhzkiyapy; 10 tPjkhfTk;

kl;lf;fshg;gpy; 11.3 tPjkhfTk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

rdj;njhif uPjpahfg; ghHf;Fk;

NghJ mk;ghiwapy; 17>430 NgUk;

jpUNfhzkiyapy; 39> 718 NgUk;

~~ Nguhrpupah; Nfh. mkph;jypq;fk;

nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

~~

fpof;F jkpo; gFjpfspy; tWik

fpof;F kfhzj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpd;

fhuzkhf mjpfsT tpjitfs;

fhzg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf

mtHfs; kPJ tpNrl ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gl;lhNynahopa

vjpHfhyj;jpYk; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;

tWikiaf; Fiwg;gJ fbkhd

,yf;fhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.

Ntiyapd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

,isQH AtjpfSf;F

njhopw;gapw;rpfis toq;FtJk;

KiwrhH epjpf;fpilg;gdTfs;

mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;fr; nra;tJk;

tWikiaf;Fiwg;gjw;fhd

Mf;fg+Htkhd topfshFk;.

mj;Jld; Aj;jj;jpdhy;

ghjpg;ile;j tho;thjhuj;jpidf;

fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf tptrhapfSf;Fk;

kPdtHfSf;Fk; cupa gapw;rpfs;

kw;Wk; cjtpj;jpl;lq;fs; xU

fl;likg;GuPjpahd nghwpKiwapd;

fPo; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mijtpLj;J

tUkhdk; Fiwe;j FLk;gq;fis

nraw;wpwdw;w tifapy;

milahsq;fz;L khjhe;jk;

rpW epjpAjpapid toq;Ftjd;

%yk; tWikapid epue;jukhf

,y;yhnjhopf;f KbahJ.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 60> 912 NgUk;

KOtWikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH

vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.

,q;F Kf;fpakhff; ftdpf;fg;gl

Ntz;ba tplak; ahnjdpy; jkpo;

kf;fs; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk;

gpuNjrq;fs; kpf mjpfkhf

tWikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd

vd;gjhFk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;

Aj;jk; KbTw;w NghJk; Aj;jj;jdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; kPJk; jkpo;

gpuNjrq;fs; kPJk; kj;jpa murhq;fKk;

fle;j Kiw Ml;rpapypUe;j khfhz

rig muRk; cupa Kiwapy; tpNrl

ftdk; nrYj;jj; jtwptpl;ld

vd;gjhFk;.

ngz;jiyikf; FLk;gq;fs;>

tptrhapfs;> kPdtHfs; cs;spl;l

njhopy; GupNthH midtUf;Fkhd

tho;thjhu cjtpfs;> Aj;j

fhyq;fspy; ghlrhiyia tpl;L

,il tpyfpNahUf;fhd tpNrl

nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> cl;fl;likg;G

trjpfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; kPJ Aj;jj;jpd;

gpd;duhtJ tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jp

tpNrl nraw;wpl;lq;fs; nraw;gLj;

jg;gl;bUf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mt;thW

tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jg;glhikNa

kf;fspilNa Ntiyapd;ik mjpfupj;J

tWik mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLtjw;Fk;

toprikj;Js;sJ.

mz;ikapy; cyf tq;fp ntspapl;l

mwpf;if xd;wpy; ehl;bd; Vida

gFjpfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Copag;il

gq;Fgw;wy; tPjk; Fiwthf

cs;sjhfr; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Copag;gil gq;Fgw;wy; tPjkhdJ

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; 44 tPjkhff;

fhzg;gLifapy; Njrpa ruhrupahdJ

53 tPjkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

cyf tq;fpapd; kjpg;gPl;bd;gb

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Copag;il

gq;Fgw;wy; tPjk; Fiwthf

,Ug;gjw;fhd kpf Kf;fpakhd

fhuzk; ngz;fspd; Copag;gil

gq;F gw;wy; tPjk; Fiwthf

,Ug;gjhFk;. Nky;khfhzj;jpy;

ngz;fspd; Copag;gil gq;F gw;wy;

tPjk; 37 tPjkhff; fhzg;gLifapy;

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;@ 19 tPjkhff;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. cyf tq;fpapd;

kjpg;gPl;bd; gb fy;tpj;jifikapy;

fhzg;gLk; FiwghNl ngz;fspd;

Copag;gil gq;F gw;wy;

tPjk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjw;F

fhuzkhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fiwe;j fy;tpj;jifikf;Fk;

Ntiyapd;ikf;Fk;

NeHf;fzpaj;njhlHG fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

mNjNghy; Ntiyapd;ikf;Fk;

tWikf;Fk; NeHf;fzpaj;njhlHG

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

'Nghupd; gpd;dh;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo;

gFjpfs; kPJ kj;jpa

muRk;>khfhz

muRk; Nghjpa ftdk;

nrYj;jtpy;iy'

nghUshjhuj;jpy; gpd;dile;jth;fis fz;Lgpbj;J

cjt nraw;jpwd; kpf;f topfs; Njit'

,d cwit mopj;j “ jP ”

td;nraypy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l cwTfSf;F ifnfhLg;Nghk;

07

capUk; czHTk; Nrjg;gLj;jg;gLk;

td;Kiwfs; ve;j ,dj;Jf;Fk;>

ve;j jdp egUf;Fk; vjpuhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtij vtUk;

mDkjpf;f KbahJ.

td;Kiwapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l midj;J

K];ypk; kf;fSf;Fk; vkJ Mo;e;j

mDjhgq;fis ehk; $wtpisfpNwhk;.

cq;fs; Nrhfj;jpy; tUj;jj;jpy;

ehKk; cq;fs; cwTfshff;

fyf;fpNwhk;.

vupf;fg;gl;l filfSk;> tPLfSk;>

clikfSk;> mt;tsT Vd; kj

topghl;blq;fSk; ,d If;fpaj;jpy;

ehk; fz;l Njhy;tpiaNa Nfhbl;Lf;

fhl;Lfpd;wd. xU ,dj;jpd; moptpy;>

,og;gpy; ,d;ndhd;W tho KbahJ.

midtUk; xNu kdpj Fyk;

vd;w Nfhl;by; ehk; vy;NyhUk;

td;KiwfSf;F vjpuhf ,izNthk;.

nghWg;Gfs; czug;gl Ntz;Lk;

mNjNtis xt;nthUtUk; ekJ

nghWg;igAk; czHe;J elg;Nghk;.

td;Kiwfs; ele;jikia

vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahNjh>

td;KiwfSf;F vjpuhd

Nghuhl;lq;fspd; NghJ ele;j

ghjfkhd epfo;TfisAk;> mit

xg;gPl;lstpy; rpwpjhf ,Ue;jhYk;

vtUk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ.

mJTk;> jkJ ,dj;jtH td;nrayhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;ljw;fhf Nghuhl;lk;

elj;jpa K];ypk;fSk;> jkJ

Nghuhl;lq;fshy; Vida ,dj;jtH

ghjpf;fg;gLtij mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ.

,d cwTfs; NkYk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNa ,it

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

,d td;nray;fspd; NghJ

ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cjt

te;j midj;J cwTfSf;Fk;

jiyrha;g;Nghk;. mtHfspd; kjk;>

,dk; fle;j rf tho;Tr; rpe;jid

tuNtw;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; czHTfspy;

gq;Nfw;gJld;> ,yq;ifapy;

vjpHfhyj;jpy; rftho;itg;

NgZtjpy; “muq;fk;" epWtdKk;

VidNahUld; ifNfhHf;f jahuhf

,Uf;fpwJ.

,d If;fpak; vd;gJ ntWk;

tha;g;Ngr;NrhL ,Uf;ff;$ba

xd;wy;y. mJ tpisahl;lhd

thHj;ij my;y. mjid NgZtjpy;

kpFe;j rpuj;ij mtrpak;.

,d> kj Ngjkw;w ,yq;ifia

cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; midj;J

,dq;fspd; jdpj;JtKk; Ngzg;glTk;

Ntz;Lk;.

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; rpy

,lq;fspy; ele;j Nghuhl;lq;fspy;>

Fwpg;ghf Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU jkpoH

jhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhH> rpy ,lq;fspy;

Vida ,dj;jtupd; nrhj;Jf;fs;

Nrjg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;iwAk;

ehk; fz;bj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

njhlh;r;rp...

njhlh;GfSf;F :muq;fk; epWtdk;>

227 ghh; tPjp kl;lf;fsg;G.

njhiyNgrp : 070 345 68 00

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

08

jdpj;jdp Neha;fNs ePupopT – Gjpa Ma;T

ePupopT Nehahspfspd; tho;it khw;wpaikf;fTs;s rpfpr;irfs;

05

ePupopT vd;gJ 5 jdpj;jdp

Neha;fshy; cUthFtJ vd;Wk;

xt;nthU tbtj;jpw;Fk; rpfpr;ir

mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;

tpQ;Qhdpfs; njuptpj;Js;sdH.

,uj;jj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj

rPdpapd; msT ,Ug;gijjhd; ePupopT

vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. ,J nghJthf

tif 1> tif 2 vd ,U gpupthf

gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mdhy;> ePupopTf;fhf kUe;J

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthupd; epiy kpfTk;

rpf;fyhf ,Ug;gjhf ];tPld; kw;Wk;

gpd;yhe;J Ma;thsHfs; ek;Gfpd;wdH.

vjpHfhyj;jpy; ePupopTf;F toq;fg;gLk;

rpfpr;ir gw;wp jw;Nghija Ma;T

mwptpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W $Wfpd;w

epGzHfs;> jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLk;

rpfpr;irfspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;

cldbahf epfog; Nghtjpy;iy vd;W

$wpAs;sdH.

cyf mstpy; taJte;j 11

Ngupy; xUtiu ghjpf;fpd;w ePupopT>

khuilg;G> gf;fthjk;> ghHit ,og;G>

rpWePuf nraypog;G> cWg;G ePf;fk;

Mfpatw;Wf;fhd Mgj;Jf;fis

mjpfupf;fpwJ.

tif 1 ePupopT> Neha; vjpHg;G

mikg;G njhlHGila NehahFk;.

,J clypy; ,d;Rypd; Ruf;fpd;w

gPl;lh nry;fis jhf;Ffpd;wJ.

vdNt> ,uj;j rPdp msit

fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd `hHNkhd;

Ruf;fhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.

tif 2 ePupopT Nkhrkhd czT

gof;fj;jhy; Vw;gLk; NehahFk;.

clypYs;s nfhOg;G ,d;Rypd;

nray;gLtij ghjpf;f nra;fpwJ.

];tPldpYs;s Yd;l; gy;fiyf;fof

ePupopT ikaKk;> gpd;yhe;jpd;

%yf;$W kUj;Jt fofKk; ,ize;J

elj;jpa ,e;j Ma;tpy;> 14 Mapuj;J

775 Nehahspfs;> mtHfspd; ,uj;j

gupNrhjid tpguq;fNshL guprPyid

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdH.

"j yhd;nrl; ePupopT kw;Wk;

mfRug;gpay;" rQ;rpifapy;

ntspahfpAs;s ,e;j Ma;tpd;

KbTfs;> ePupopT Nehahspfis 5

NtWgl;l FOtpduhf tifg;gLj;jp

fhl;Lfpd;wd.

,e;j 5 FOf;fspy;> ,uz;L

kpjkhdtw;iw tpl 3 fLikahd

tbtq;fSf;F ehk; kpfTk; jPtpu

rpfpr;ir mspf;f KbAk;.

Neha; vjpHg;G mikg;Gf;F vjpuhd

epiy ,y;yhjjhy;> FO 2

Nehahspfs; jw;NghJ ,uz;lhk;

tif ePupopT Nehahspfshf

tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH.

,Ug;gpDk;> mtHfs; mjpf Fz;lhf

,Ug;gijtpl gPl;lh nry;fspd;

Fiwghl;lhy; ,tHfSf;F Neha;

cUthfpapUf;fyhk; vd;W ,e;j Ma;T

gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ.

,jdhy;> jw;NghJ tif 1Mf

tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpjkhd

NehahspfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w

neUq;fpa mstpyhd rpfpr;ir

toq;fyhk;.

ghHit ,og;G Vw;gLtjw;F mjpf

Mgj;J epiwe;jtHfshf FO 2

,Ug;NghH cs;sdH. Mdhy;> FO

3,y; ,Ug;NghH rpWePuf Neha;

Vw;gLtjw;F mjpf Mgj;ij

vjpHNehf;Ffpd;wdH. vdNt>

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gupNrhjidahy;

,jpy; rpy FOtpdH gad;ngwyhk;.

rpwe;j tifg;ghL

---------------------------

yz;ldpYs;s ,k;gPupay; fy;Y}upapd;

MNyhrfUk;> rpfpr;ir Ma;thsUkhd

lhf;lH tpd;Nlhupah rNyk;> "Kjyhk;

tif kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; tif

vd ,uz;Lk; kpfTk; Jy;ypakhd

tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l mikg;G fpilahJ

vd;gij ngUksT rpwg;G epGzHfs;

mwptH" vd;W $wpAs;shH.

"vjpHfhyj;jpy; ePupopit ehk; Nehahf

vt;thW ghHf;fg;NghfpNwhk; vd;gJ

"kpfTk; Jy;ypakhd kUe;ij Nehf;fp vLj;J itf;fpd;w rupahd fhybf;F ,e;j Ma;T kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ" vd;W ,e;j Ma;thsh;fspy; xUtuhd Nguhrpupah; nya;/g; F&g; gpgprpaplk; njuptpj;Js;shh;.

"rpwe;j epiyapy; Nehia fz;lwpa ,e;j Ma;T gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nkk;gl;l ey;y rpfpr;iria ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhk;" vd;W mth; $wpAs;shh;.

FO 1 - fLk; Neha; vjpHg;G mikg;Gf;F vjpuhd ,e;j ePupopT> gutyhf ghuk;gupa tif 1 ePupopT tifia rhHe;jjhf

cs;sJ. MNuhf;fpakhf Njhd;Wfpd;w ,sk; gUtj;jpy; ,Ug;Nghiu ,J ghjpf;fpwJ. ,d;Rypid cw;gj;jp nra;a

Kbahj epiyia ,e;j tif ePupopT Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

FO 2 - fLikahd ,d;Rypd; FiwghL cila ePupopT Nehahspfs; njhlf;fj;jpy; FO 1 NghyNt Njhw;wkspj;jdH.

,tHfs; ,sikahf ,Ue;jdH. MNuhf;fpakhd vilia nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,d;Rypd; Rug;gjpy; rpf;fy; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;>

Neha; vjpHg;G rf;jpapy; ve;j FiwghLk; ,tHfSf;F ,y;iy.

FO 3 - Ruf;fg;gLk; ,d;RypDf;F fLk; vjpHg;Gjd;ikAila ePupopT Nehahspfs;. ,tHfs; nghJthf mjpf

vilAilatHfshf ,Ue;jdH. ,d;Rypd; Rue;jJ. Mdhy;> Ruf;fpd;w ,d;Rypid mtHfspd; cly; rupahf nray;gl

mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.

FO 4 - kpjkhd cly; gUkd; njhlHghd ,e;j ePupopT msTf;F kpQ;rpa cly; vilAilNahuplk; Kf;fpakhf

fhzg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> FO 3-,y; cs;sij tpl ,ay;ghd kpfTk; neUf;fkhdjhf ,J ,Uf;fpwJ

FO 5 - eL taJ njlHghd ,e;j ePupopT> Nehahspfs; gpw FOtpdiu tpl Fwpg;gpLk;gbahf taJ mjpfkhdjhf

,Ue;jNghJ rpy mwpFwpfs; Njhd;wpd. ,tHfspd; Neha; kpjkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

gw;wpaJ ,J" vd;W mtH gpgprpaplk;

njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.

Mdhy;> ,e;j Ma;T ,d;iwa

eilKiwia cldbahf khw;w

Nghtjpy;iy vd;w vr;rupf;ifiaAk;

mtH mspj;Js;shH.

,e;j Ma;T ];fhz;bNdtpa

kf;fsplk; kl;LNk elj;jg;gl;l

Ma;thFk;. njw;F Mrpa kf;fsplk;

ePupopT mjpf Mgj;J Vw;gLj;JtJ

Nghd;W cyf mstpy; ePupoptpd;

gz;Gfs; NtWgLfpd;wd.

",d;Dk; mwpag;glhjitfs; mjpfk;

cs;sd. cyf mstpy; fhzg;gLk;

kugZ kw;Wk; cs;SH Rw;Wr;#oy;

ghjpg;Gf;fis nghWj;J 500 Jiz

FOf;fs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W lhf;lH

rNyk; $wpAs;shH.

",e;j tpQ;Qhdpfspd; Ma;tpy; 5

FOf;fs; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy;>

,e;j vz;zpf;if cauyhk;" vd;W

mtH NkYk; $wpAs;shH.

thHtpf; kUj;Jt fy;Y}upapd;

kUj;Jt NguhrpupaH RNj]; FkhH>

",J KjyhtJ fhybjhd;. ,e;j

FOtpdUf;F NtWgl;l tifapy;

rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;lhy; rpwe;j gad;

fpilf;Fkh vd;gJ gw;wpAk; ehk;

njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;" vd;W

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

,e;j Nehia Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ

xt;nthU tifapdUf;F jdpj;jdp

rpfpr;irfs; toq;Ftjw;F cjtyhk;.

ePupopT njhlHghd rpf;fy;fis

,e;j rpfpr;irKiw vjpHfhyj;jpy;

Fiwf;fyhk; vd;W gpupl;ldpd; ePupopT

mwf;fl;lisia NrHe;j lhf;lH vkpyp

gHd;]; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.

",e;j Ma;T ,uz;lhtJ tif

ePupopit NkYk; gpupe;J mjpf

tpguq;fNshL fhl;Lfpd;w ek;gjFe;j

Kaw;rpia vLj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;>

,e;j epiyapy; tho;fpd;w kf;fspy;

,J vt;thW fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;gij

Guptjw;F Kd;dhy;> ,e;j Jiz

FOf;fis gw;wp ehk; ,d;Dk; mjpfk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ vd;W

mtH NkYk; $wpAs;shH.

~~ N[k;]; fhy;yhfh;

Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; mwptpay; nra;jpahsh;> gpgprp

~~

09

“V" juk; ngw;w kfpobj;jPT kUj;JtkidehYNgH NgRkstpw;F cUthfpAs;s

kfpobj;jPT itj;jparhiy!

nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy> kfpobj;jPT

gLnfhiyfspy; capupoe;j

nghJkf;fspd; QhgfHj;jkhf

mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w J}gpf;F

mz;ikapy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j

Ntis> 'M];gj;jpup vd;wh

ek;gkhl;lhq;f! me;jstpw;F ,Uf;FJ|

vd;W ,uz;LNgH Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdH.

Vd; mg;gb $Wfpd;wdH. ve;j

M];gj;jpupia $Wfpd;wdH vd;gjid

Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mthy;

vdf;Nfw;gl;lJ.

gf;fj;jpy; nrd;Nwd;> VNjh

M];gj;jpupia gw;wp fijf;fpway;>

vd;d? tpsf;fk;> vd;W Nfl;f ek;kl

kfpobj;jPT M];gj;jpupiag; gw;wpjhd;

fijr;rpl;L epw;fk;> Vd;? vd;dTk;

gpur;rpidah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. ~vg;gTk;

gpur;rpid vd;whjhd; MHtkhf

,e;j ,sk; re;jjp Nfl;Fk;> mg;gb

xU gpur;rpidAk; ,y;iy| vd;W

$wpa me;j thHj;ij VNjh ey;y

tplaj;ijj;jhd; NgRfpd;whHfs;

vd;gjid czHj;jpaJ.

vd;d tplaj;jpidg; NgrpdPHfs;?

vd;W Nfl;Nld;> mt;tplj;jpy; epd;w

fdfrig $wj;njhlq;fpdhd;.

kfpobj;jPT M];gj;jpupia>

M];gj;jpup vd;Nw nrhy;y ,ayhJ?

me;jstpw;F mofhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

toikahf itj;jparhiyfspy;

tPRk; kzKk; mq;F tPry;y. Mdhy;>

Ie;J tUlj;jpw;F Kd;G ,e;j

itj;jparhiy ,Ue;j epiyikiag;

ghHj;jh? ,t;tsT Ntfkhf

tsHr;rpaile;jpUf;fh! vd;W

Mr;rupag;gl;Ljhd; epw;ghq;f.

tUthH> rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; nrd;WtpLthH.

MdhYk; mtHjhd; mg;Ngh flTs;

khjpup. fl;llq;fSk; ngupjhf ,y;iy.

xd;wpuz;L fl;lq;fs;jhd; ,Ue;jd.

mitAk; ghHg;gjw;F gaq;fuj;ijf;

nfhLf;Fk;. M];gj;jpupf;F Kd;Df;F

,Ue;j tPjpiag; ghHj;jh? fpwty; tPjp>

mJTk; gs;sKk;> FopAkhfj;jhd;

fhzg;gl;lJ. VJk; tUj;jk; vd;why;>

ngUk;ghYk; Miuak;gjp my;yJ

kl;lf;fsg;G M];gj;jpupf;Fjhd;

nfhz;LNghfZk;> mJTk; ,g;Ngh

,Ug;gJ Nghd;W kz;Kidg;ghyKk;

mg;Ngh ,y;iy. glFr;Nritjhd;

,Ue;jJ. mJTk; ek;kl mtruj;jpw;F

tUif juhJ. Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpAk;

,y;iy ele;Jjhd; kz;Kidj;Jiw

kl;Lk; NghfZk;> me;jg; gf;fk;jhd;

thfdq;fs; jupj;J epw;Fk;.

,g;Ngh> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpAk;

,Uf;FJ. kfpobj;jPT

itj;jparhiyapNy ehd;F

itj;jpaUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

mtru rpfpr;irg;gpupT

ntl;ba kuq;fspd; Jz;LfspYk;>

fUq;fy;ypYk; thrfq;fs; vOjp

gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhapypd; Kd;Gwk;

g+e;Njhl;lk; vd ghHg;gjw;F mofhfNt

,Ue;jd. fl;lj;jpd; Kd;thapypy;

fz;zhbapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l fjT

,lg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,tw;iwnay;yhk;

ghHf;Fk; NghJ> cz;ikapy; mtHfs;

$wpaJNghd;W itj;jparhiy

gw;wpa vz;zg;ghL vd; kdjpYk;

Njhd;wtpy;iy. xU mYtyfk;

Nghd;Nw ,Ue;jJ.

gLthd;fiu vd;whNy trjpfsw;w> xU

,lkhf ghHf;fpd;w #oy; ,Uf;fpd;w

mNjNtis> mgptpUj;jpfSk;

gLthd;fiug; gpuNjrj;jpw;F

fpilg;gnjd;gJk; kpfTk; FiwNt

vd;gJ ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; fUj;jhfTk;

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy;> gyupd; Kaw;rpapd; ngauhy;

gpuNjr itj;jparhiy 'rP' juj;jpy;

,Ue;j kfpobj;jPT itj;jparhiy

'V' juj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhf

kfpo;r;rpNahL gf;fj;jpy; epd;wnahUtH

Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

gLthd;fiuapy; KjyhtJ

juk; caHj;jg;gl;l KjyhtJ

itj;jparhiy ,J ntd;gJk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,Jkl;Lkh?> vq;fl

itj;jparhiy cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

Nghl;bapy; Njrpakl;lj;jpy; %d;whk;

,lj;jpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljhTk;

MHtj;NjhL $wpdhHfs;. ey;yJ

nra;jhYk; ehYNgH fijg;gH>

nfl;lJ nra;jhYk; ehYNgH fijg;gH.

kfpobj;jPT itj;jparhiyAk; Jupj

tsHr;rp ngw;Ws;sikapdhy; ehY NgH

fijf;fpd;wdH. ,ijg;Nghy vy;yh

mYtyq;fisAk; ey;yjhf ehYNgH

fijf;fZk;.

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Ma;T$l

trjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. njhw;wh Neha;

kw;Wk; Vida rpy Neha;fSf;fhd

itj;jpagupNrhjidf;F> khjhe;jk;

kl;lf;fsg;G itj;jparhiyf;Fjhd;>

Kjy; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gngy;yhk;

fhybNyNa gupNrhjpf;fyhk;.

,t;thW fdfrig $Wtijf;Nfl;f

Neubahf ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,Jgw;wp

,d;Dk; mwpaNtz;Lnkd;w Mthy;

vdf;Nfw;gl;lJ. itj;jparhiyf;Fs;

Eioe;Njd;. itj;jparhiyf;Fs;

nry;Yk; Eiothapypd; Xuj;jpy;

,aw;ifg; nghUl;fis nfhz;L

mikf;fg;gl;l $lhuk; mike;jpUe;jJ.

itj;jparhiy ntspNehahsH

gpupTf;F nry;Yk; tiu nfhq;fpwPl;

tPjp mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

fl;llj;jpw;F Kd; gps;isahH

Nfhapy;> mjw;F Kd;Df;F

fpg;Ngh fpwl;b];]pd; rpiy>

'nfl;lij kl;Lkpy;y ey;yijAk; NgrZk;"

mtru rpfpr;irf;F

ghijf;F fhj;jpUe;j

fhyKk; cz;L

~~ gLthd; ghyfd; ~~

2013f;F Kd;dH ,e;j

itj;jparhiyapy; itj;jpaNu

,y;iy. cjtp itj;jpaH xUtHjhd;

,Ue;jhH. mtUk; tpUk;gpa Neuj;jpw;F

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

kl;lf;fsg;G - fy;Kid

neLQ;rhiyapy;> fhj;jhd;Fb

efiu fle;jJk; fk;gPukhf epw;Fk;

Rthkp tpNtfhde;jupd; cUtr;rpiy

vjpHg;gLk;. njhlHe;J kd;dd;

vy;yhsd;> murp cyfehr;rp vd

njhlHe;J topneLfpYk; rpiyfs;

njd;gLk;. ,t;thW rpiyfspd;

efukhf kpspUk; gok;ngUk; jkpo;

fpuhkk;jhd; Miuak;gjp.

fhj;jhd;Fbia tlf;fpYk;> jhsq;Flh

kw;Wk; kz;Kid vd;w Guhjd jkpo;

fpuhkq;fis njw;fpYk;> fpof;fpy;

gue;J tpupe;j tq;ff;fliyAk;> Nkw;fpy;

kl;lf;fsg;G thtpiaAk; vy;iyfshff;

nfhz;lJ Miuak;gjp. <oj;jpd;

fPo;j; jpirapy; fhzg;gLk; jkpo;

fpuhkq;fspy; fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;jH

gpupTfs; 11 I cs;slf;fp

gug;gstpYk; rdj;njhifapYk;

ngupa fpuhkkhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ

Miuak;gjp.

kl;lf;fsg;G Njr tuyhw;W %yq;fspy;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; kz;Kid

,uhl;rpak;> ,f;fpuhkj;ij rhHe;J

mike;jpUe;jjdhy; fp.gp 3 Mk;

E}w;whz;Lf;Fk;> mDuhjGuj;ij

ikag;gLj;jp Ml;rp Gupe;j kd;dd;

vy;yhsNdhL njhlHG gLj;jg;gLtjhy;

fp.K 2 Mk; Ehw;whz;Lf;Fk;

,f;fpukj;jpd; njhd;ik nfhz;L

nry;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nfhtpy;Fsj;jpy; fp.gp. 3 Mk;

Ehw;whz;lstpy; cyfehr;rpahuhYk;>

mjd; gpd;dH fp.gp.12 Mk;

Ehw;whz;by; khNfhdhYk; rpfu

NfhGuj;Jld; mikf;fg;gl;l

fhrpypq;Nf];tuH MyaKk;> me;j

Myak; Nghj;Jf;Nfauhy; mopf;fg;gl;l

gpd;dH> fhrpypq;Nf];tH Myaj;jpd;

vr;rq;fisAk; rpijTfisAk; itj;J

ngupjhf;fgl;lJk; fhj;jhd; vDk;

NtLtj;jiytd; topgl;l K$Hj;jj;ij

nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJkhd

fe;jRthkp MyaKk; Miuak;gjpapd;

njhd;ikf;F ,d;DNkhH rupj;jpu

rhd;whFk;.

fp.K. 2 Mk; Ehw;whz;lstpy;> kd;dd;

vy;yhsd; jdJ ghJfhg;Gf;fhf

kl;lf;fsg;G thtpNahuq;fspy;

Mw;Wf;fhty; gilapduhf epWj;jp

itj;jpUe;jtHfspy; guk;giuNa ,q;F

thOk; guk;giu Fbfs; vd;gJ ,q;F

epyTk; IjPfkhFk;. gpd;dH fp.gp 3

Mk; E}w;whz;by; fypq;f Njrj;jpy;

,Ue;J te;J kz;Kidapy; Ml;rp

Miuak;gjp : xU mofhd jpUefh;

nra;j rpw;wurp cyfehr;rpAld; te;j

rpy FbfSk;> mjd; gpd;dH fp.gp 12

Mk; Ehw;whz;by; khNfhd; fhyj;jpy;

te;j rpyFbfSk;> NghHj;Jf;Nfauhy;

Nfhapy;Fsj;jpy; (jw;Nghija

Miuak;gjpapd; vy;iyapy;)

mike;jpUe;j fhrpypq;Nf];tuH Nfhapy;

16 Mk; Ehw;whz;by; rpijf;fg;gl;l

gpd;dH te;j rpyFbfSk; vdg; gy

Fbfs; ,t;t+upy; FbNawpd vd;gJ

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; FbNaw;wk; gw;wpa

tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfshFk;.

fz;b murd; Nruyhjd; fhyj;jpy;

Nru ehl;bypUe;Jk; rpy FbNaw;wq;fs;

,lk;ngw;wd vdTk; $wg;gLfpwJ.

,t;thW fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; Vw;gl;l

FbNaw;wq;fs; ,f;fpuhkj;jpd;

Fbg;guk;giy mjpfkhf;fpAs;sd.

Mjpapy;> fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; fiua+H>

kz;Kid> MyQ;Nrhiy vd gy;NtW

ngaHfshy; miof;fg;gl;L te;j

,f;fpuhkk; 16 Mk; Ehw;whz;by;

tho;e;jpUe;j NtLtj; jiytdhd

fhj;jhd; vd;gtd; FbapUe;jikahy;

fhj;jhd;FbapUg;G vDk; ngaupy;

mwpag;gl;lJ.

1872 ,y; fhj;jhd;FbapUg;gpy; ,UNtW

gf;fq;fspy; tho;e;j ,];yhkpaHfs;

kw;Wk; jkpoHfs; tho;e;j gFjpfs;

eph;thfuPjpahf murhy; ,uz;lhf

gpupf;fg;gl;l NghJ ,];yhkpaHfs;

tho;e;j tlf;F gFjp “fhj;jhd;Fb" vdTk; jkpoHfs; tho;e;j njw;F

gFjp Miug;gw;iw vdTk;

toq;fg;glyhapw;W.

fpuhkj;jpd; CNl ClWj;J xLk;

ePNuhilfspy; Miu vdg;gLk;

xU tif fPiu mjpfkhf

tsHe;J fhzg;gl;ljhy; Fwpj;j

xilfs; mjpkhf fhzg;gl;l

gFjp “Miug;gw;iwj; njU" vd

miof;fg;gl;L te;jJ. "Miug;gw;iwj;

njU" vd;Dk; mj;njUtpd; ngaNu

KOf;fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; ngauhf

mike;jJ.

murhy; 1872 ,y; Miug;gw;iw vd

ngaH gjpNtLfspy; gjpag;gl;l jkJ

Ciu> fpuhk kf;fs; Miuak;gjp

vd;Nw mioj;J te;jdH. 1992,y;

Miug;gw;iw “Miuak;gjp" vd

murhy; cj;jpNahfg+Htkhf

khw;wg;gl;lJ.

gy;NtWg;gl;l r%fq;fs; thOk;

xH $l;Lf;fpuhkhf fhzg;gLk;

,f;fpuhkj;jpy; xt;nthU r%fKk;

jdpj;jdpahd xt;nthU njUf;fspy;

trpf;Fk; xU xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l

fl;likg;G fhzg;gLtJ ,jd;

njhd;ikf;F ,d;DnkhU

rhd;whfpd;wJ.

Kfj;Jthuj; njU> eLj; njU>

Miug;gw;iw njU vd;w njUf;fspy;

FUFyj;NjhH tho;fpd;wdH. NtshsH

njU> rhz;lhH njU> nrq;Fe;jH

njU> tz;zhH njU> giwaH

njU> nghw;nfhy;yH njU vd

gy;NtW njUf;fs; Fyg;ngaHfspy;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

vd;gNjhL Mjpapy; ,f;fpuhkj;ijr;

#oTs;s fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; trpj;j

NtlHfs; ngauhy; rpy ,lq;fs;

miof;fg;gLfpd;wd ntwpad;

Nridg;gapH nra;Jnfhz;L tho;e;j

,lk; ' ntwpad;Nrid ' Nrhod;

tho;e;j ,lk; ' NrhsQ;Nrid

' fhq;Nfad; tho;e;j ,lk;

fhq;NfaNdhil > miyad; tho;e;j

,lk; ' miyad; Fsk; ' > Midad;

tho;e;j ,lk; Midf;Fsk; vdTk;

miof;fg;gLtJ

Nghy; JUk;gH vDk;

r%fk; tho;e;j ,lk;

JUk;gd; Nfzp vdTk;

milf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

,f;fpuhkj;jpd;

tlNkw;fpy; cs;s

Kfj;Jtuhj; njU>

,f;fpuhkj;Js;

tUNthUf;F

Kfj;Jtuhkhf

mike;jpUe;jJ. ,j;njUtpy;

gz;lq;fs; Nrkpf;Fk; fpl;lq;fpfSk;

filf;fl;blq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.

gHkh> ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfspy;

,Ue;JtUk; rpW fg;gy;fs;

nghUl;fis ,j;Jiwapy; ,wf;Fk;

NghJ tup (jPHit) mwtplg;gl;ljhy;

,J jPHitj;Jiw vd ngaH

ngw;wJ. jPHit mwptpl;lg;gl;lJk;

mitfs; khl;Ltz;b %yk; Ntz;ba

,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;

. ,j;njUtpy; jdte;jHfs;

gyUk; > ney; tpahghupkhUk; >

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSk;

tho;e;J te;Js;sdH . kz;Kid

,uhrjhdp tYg;ngw;wpUe;j fhyj;jpy;

cyfehr;rpahH rNfhjud; cyfehjd;

,j;njUtpd; fiuNahuq;fspy; fhty;

mikj;J vjpupfis NtTghj;jhd;

vd;gJk; tuyhw;W jfty;fs;.

mwpaf;fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gb

gpupj;jhdpaH fhyj;jpy; Ml;rpf;F

nghWg;ghapUe;j Nrhkehj td;dpaH>

rk;Gehj td;dpaH> nghd;Drhkp

td;dpaH njhlq;fp ,d;iwa

fhyj;jpy; Gdpjypq;fk;> rptuhrh>

rjhfud; vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; tiu

fy;tpf;F NgHNghd xU fpuhkkhf

tpsq;Fk; Miuak;gjp> kl;lf;fsg;G

Njrj;jpw;F xH GyikrhH khe;jHfis

je;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

Muk;gj;jpy; fly;thzpgKk; kPd;gpbAk;

nerTk; ,q;F Kf;fpa njhopy;fshf

fhzg;gl;lJ. ehtha; xlk; Nghd;w

rpWfg;gy;fSf;F nrhe;jf;fhuHfSk;>

ehfg;gH> %j;jjk;gp> fzgjpg;gps;is>

jdhr;rPdh> g+ghygps;is>

rpd;dthj;jpahH> ,isajk;gp>

fhrpehj cilahH> khupKj;J>

mUzfpup> Ntypg;gps;is vd Vfg;gl;l

tay;fSf;Fk; epyGyd;fSf;Fk;

nrhe;jkhd NghbahHfSk; fle;j

~~ gpurhj; nrhf;fypq;fk; ~~

njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- )

njUTf;F xU Nfhapy; epiwe;j Ch;

moFk; GyikAk;

nry;tKk; epiwe;j

kf;fs;

10 11

nfTspKid~~

ghy.RFkhh;Nkdhs; Kjd;ikah;

fiy fyhrhu gPlk; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf; fofk; ~~

%J}upypUe;J rk;g+H topahf

RkhH vl;L iky; njhiytpy;

nfTspKid mike;Js;sJ.

%J}H gpuNjrj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nfe;jpu

ikak; ,e;j nfTsp Kid.

jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfk; nry;Yk;

fg;gy;fSf;F topfhl;bahf>

Fwpfhl;bahf ,e;j Kid Kf;fpak;

ngWfpwJ.

nfTspKid gw;wpa nra;jpfs;

NfhNzrH fy; ntl;by;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. kPfhkDlDk;

NfhNzrH NfhapYlDk; njhlHG

gl;l nra;jpfsha; tuyhw;wpy;

Kf;fpa Gs;spaha; nfTspKid

mike;jpUf;fpwJ.

tuyhwWg; goikia czHj;jp

epw;fpd;wd.

NrhoH fhyj;jpy; jpUNfhzkiyf;fhd

gazj;jpd; xU JiwKfkhff; $l

,J ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd Cfpf;f

KbfpwJ.

kPfhkf; FbapUg;Gfs; gy

,q;fpUe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fhyg;Nghf;fpy; NtW ,lq;fSf;F

Fb ngaHe;jhYk; ,jid mz;ba

nfhLf;fd; Fsg; gFjpapy; ,d

td;Kiwf;F Ke;jpa fhy fl;lq;fspy;

gy FbapUg;Gfs; ,jd; njhlHr;rpia

typAWj;jp epd;wd.

%J}H gpuNjrj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nfe;jpu

ikak; ,e;j nfTsp Kid.

jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfk; nry;Yk;

fg;gy;fSf;F topfhl;bahf

Fwpfhl;bahf ,e;j Kid

Kf;fpak; ngWfpwJ. jpUNfhzkiy

JiwKfj;Jf;Fs; EioAk; thryha;

,J mikfpwJ. gilf; fhy <o

tzpfj;jpd; xU JiwKfkhff; $l

,e;j ,lk; ,Ue;jjw;f;fhd tha;g;Gfs;

epiwaNt cs;sd.

1860 Mk; Mz;L ,e;j ,lj;jpd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk;

tifapy; (Vice-Admiral Harry Edmund Edgell) `up vl;kz;l; tiue;j

Xtpak; (National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London) yz;ld; fpuPd;

tpr; kpa+rpaj;jpy; cs;sJ . ,e;j

Xtpak; gy Nrjpfis nrhy;fpwJ. ,J

xU Jiw KfkhfkhfTk; flw;gilj;

jskhfTk; FbapUg;Gfs; #o cs;s

,lkhfTk; njd;gLfpwJ.

Mq;fpNyaH fhyj;jpy; 1863k; Mz;L

,e;j ntspr;r tPL fl;lg;gl;ljhf

tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fs; nrhy;fpd;wd.

Mq;fpNyaH jq;fs; flw;gilapd;

xU rpW njhFjpapdiu ,q;F

itj;jpUe;jdH. xU fl;blj;

njhFjpAk; mjNdhbize;j

fhtyuz;fSk; ,Ue;jd.

Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd; ntWk; ntspr;r

tPlhfNt ,t;tplk; gad;gl;lJ.

,t;ntspr;r tPL mur guhkupg;ghsuhy;

1980fs; tiu guhkupf;fg;gl;lJ. khiy

MW kzpf;F Vw;wg; gLk; ntspr;rk;

fhiy MW kzpf;F mizf;fg;gLk;.

,q;fpUe;J ghAk; Xsp ntUfy; tiu

gue;J xsp gug;gpaik xU fhyk;.

,e;j flw;fiu tpNrrpj;j gz;G

tha;e;jJ. fly; jhtuq;fs; ,q;F

capUld;

fhl;rpaspg;gJ mjprak;. flw;fiu

gspq;Fg; ghiwfsha;> gtsg; ghiwfs;

$l;lk; $l;lkhf ntspj;njupAk;

moFk; fpof;fhf ePz;L nry;Yk;

mofpa flw;fiuAk; Nkw;fpy; fly;

mUfpy; caHe;J epw;Fk; rpW Fd;Wk;

mofpd; rpupg;gha; vg;NghJk;.

flw;fiuapy; tpupe;jpUf;Fk; kzy;

ntsp gsgsg;Gldhd gspq;F

fhl;rpaha; #upa Xspapy; kpd;dpLk;

moFk; jdpj;JtkhdJjhd;

mg+Htkhd kPd; tiffSf;Fk; ,why;

tiffSf;Fk; ,e;j ,lk; NgH

NghdJ.

,q;fpUe;J ghHj;jhy; NfhNzrH

kiyAk; NfhapYk; ekf;F

jpUQhdrk;ge;jH Njthukhd

FiuflNyhJk; epj;jpyk; nfhypf;Fk;

vd;w tupfs; tuyhw;W epidit

ek;Ks; ,Uj;Jk;.

gtsg; ghiwfs; fha;e;j gpd; mit

ry;yp vd miof;fg;gLk;. Kd;ida

fhyq;fspy; ,e;j ry;ypf; fw;fis

#io itj;J Rl;L mjpy; tUk;

Rz;zhk;G nfhz;Nl tPLfis

fl;Lk; xU kuG %J}H fpof;Fg;

gpuNjrnkq;Fk; gpugykha; ,Ue;jJ.

ek; ghuk;gupa fl;bl Kiwf;F

Jizaha; ,q;F vLf;fg;gLk;

ry;ypf;fw;fs; gad;gl;ld. gyUf;F

tho;thjhukhfTk; ,J mike;jik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Aj;j fhyj;jpy; Kg;gilfspd; $l;L

Kfhk;fs; ,q;fpUe;jd ,d;W nghJ

kf;fs; Ngha; tuf; $ba epyik

fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,g; gpuNjrj;jpd; mofpa Rw;Wyh

jyKk; ,Jjhd;.

'<jYld; Vuz;lk; ,Ug;ig

Gd;idg;gUg;G ,itfs;

,iwahj;jPtpy;

Nrjkw xg;Gtpf;fr; nrf;fhl;b

vz;nzAwj;

jpUe;j Ml;b

xjupa nfTspKid kPfhkdplj;jpy;

tuT

te;Nj Nfhiz

ePjKW fUFy ew;fzf;fpYs;sgb

fpzw;wpy;

epiwtha; Cw;wy;''

vd;w NfhNzrH fy;ntl;bd; 17Mk;

ghly; tupfs; nfssp Kidapd;

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

12 13

rpd;df; Foe;ijfisAk; muq;fk; ,g;NghJ ftuj;njhlq;fpAs;sJ. mf; ~ad; vd;w ,uz;lhk; tFg;G khztd; tiue;j muq;fk; gj;jpupifapd; glk; ,J. ,dp ,tHfSf;fhf jdpahf rpWtH kyHfis ehk; jahupj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

mJ vd;d kpdp #whtsp?

ngupaePyhtizia mz;ikapy;

kpdp #whtsp jhf;fpaJ vd;W

Clfq;fspy; nra;jpfs; ntspahfpd.

mJ vd;d kpdp #whtsp vd;w Nfs;tp

gyH kdjpy; vOe;jpUf;ff;$Lk;.

ngupaePyhtizia jhf;fpaJ

#whtspAk; my;y nlhNdHNlhTk;

my;y. ehk; ekJ fpof;F tuyhw;wpy;

fz;l ghuJukhd thAgfthdpd;

mNfhu nraw;ghlhf 1978Mk; Mz;L

#whtspiaNa fUJfpd;Nwhk;.

mjdhy; Vw;gl;l ,og;GfNsh ghuJ}

ukhdit.

mtw;iw kPz;Lk; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhd

jUzj;ij Vw;gLj;jp je;j xU rpwpa

epfo;thf ngupa ePyhtizapy; Vw;gl;l

mdHj;jj;ij fUjyhk;.

Row;fhw;W----------------------------------------------------------------------

kpd;diyAk;> ,biaAk;

Njhw;Wtpf;ff;$ba Kfpnyhd;wpd;

cl;gFjpapypUe;J njhlq;fp epykl;lk;

tiu ePl;rpaile;j> fLk; Ntfj;Jld;

Roy;fpd;w tspepuNy Row;fhw;W

(Tornado) MFk;. ,e;jr; Row;fhw;W

rpwpa mstpyhd #whtspahFk;.

fLk; ,b> kpd;dy;> Gay;fs;

Vw;gLk; NghNj nlhHdhNlhf;fs;

cUthfpd;wd. ,it #whtspapYk;

ghHf;f gaq;fukhdit. ,it FWfpa

Neuj;jpy; FWfpa ,lj;jpy; ghupa

mopit Vw;gLj;jf;$bad. ,it

mNefkhf md;lhHbf;fh fz;lk;

jtpHj;J midj;J fz;lq;fspy;

cs;s ehLfspYk; tPRfpd;wd.

cyfpy; Mz;LNjhWk; mjpf

vz;zpf;ifahd Row;fhw;Wf;fs;

Njhd;Wk; ehL If;fpa

mnkupf;fhthFk;. ,uz;lhtjhf

M];jpNuypah cs;sJ. ,it jtpu

rPdh> ,e;jpah> u];ah> ,q;fpyhe;J>

n[Hkdp> tq;fNjrk; cl;gl gy

ehLfs; Row;fhw;Wj; jhf;FjYf;F

cl;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapy; $l gy

jlitfs; nlhNdHNlh Vw;gl;Ls;sJ

,Ue;Jk; ghupastpyhd Nrjk;

Vw;gltpy;iy.

#whtsp-------------------------------------------------------------------

#whtsp> g+kpiag;Nghy; xNu jpirapy;

Rw;Wk; mlHj;jpahd> cUz;ilahd>

epiyaw;w ,af;fj;ijf; nfhz;l

gug;G vd;W thdpiyapay; $WfpwJ.

thdpiy mjpfhup #upaFkhH mtuplk;

Nkyjpfkhf tpdtpa NghJ> Rwhtsp

ghupa flw;gug;gpy; cUthFk; vdTk;

mit cUthdJk; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;

kw;Wk; ,r;nraw;ghL Fwpj;j

rpyjpdq;fSf;F njhlUnkdTk;

njuptpj;jhH. NkYk; ngupaePyhtidapy;

tPrpaJ #whtsp ,y;iy vd;Wk;

cWjpg;gLj;jpdhH.

ngupaePyhtiz kf;fspd; fUj;jpd;gb

FWfpa Neuj;jpy; tPrpa fhw;wpd;

fhuzkhfNt gyj;j Nrjk;

Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf njupatUfpd;wJ.

Kf;fpakhf gy tPLfspd; $iufs;

Nrjkile;Js;sd. mj;Jld; ,J

#whtspahf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mjid

Kd;dNu mwpe;jpUf;fyhk;.

nlhNdHNlh Nghd;w Row;fhw;Wfs;

ve;j ,lj;jpy; vg;NghJ Njhd;Wnkd;Nw

a+fpf;f Kbahjit.

1978k; Mz;L Kd;djhfNt #whtsp

mwpag;glhikf;F fhuzk; me;e

fhyj;jpy; ehk; mt;tsthf njhopEl;g

uPjpahf Kd;NdwpapUf;ftpy;iy.

tpLf;fg;gl;l mwptpg;ig

ngupJgLj;jtpy;iy.

mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt epiyaj;jpd;

,af;Fduplk; Nfl;lNghJ>

ngupaePyhtizapy; tPrpaJ Roy;

fhw;iw xj;j Highwind vd;W $wpdhH. NkYk; mjw;fhd rupahd

jkpo; gjk; mwpag;gltpy;iy.

,Jgw;wpa tpopg;GzHT kf;fsplk;

,y;yhjdhNyNa midtUk;

kpdp#whtsp vd njuptpj;jdH.

NkYk; ,tHfSf;fhd

tpopg;GzHit vjpHtUk; ehl;fspy;

Kd;ndLf;fTs;sjhfTk; njuptpj;jhH.

xd;W ele;j gpd;Ng mjidg;gw;wp

Muha;tNj ek;ktH tof;fk;.

,isQHfshd ehk; ,izaj;jpy;

vg;NghJk; cs;Nshk; me;j Neuj;jpy;

,J Nghd;w GJ tplaq;fis mwpa

Kaw;rpj;jhy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; mit

gaDs;sitahf khwf;$Lk;.

fhw;wpd; jhf;fk; Fwpj;j

mwpT NkYk; mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk;

#whtsp> Row;fhw;W vy;yhk; NtW Ntwhdit

gtpj;jpud; kzpNrfud;

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

1514

Nla;! fz;bia vg;glh Mq;fpNyah; ifg;gw;wpdhh;fs;?~~rQ;rad; nry;ykhzpf;fk;~~

rk;gtj;jpd; ngaH: Nla;! fz;bia vg;glh Mq;fpNyaH

ifg;gw;wpdhHfs;?fjhehafd;: rHkh NrH vd;W miof;fg;gl;l <];turHkh NrH.tpy;yd;fs;: 7B my;yJ 8B gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ehDk; vdJ tFg;G mwpTf; nfhOe;JfSk;.,lk;: kl;lf;fsg;G nkjb];j kj;jpa fy;Y}up.fhyk;: 1977 my;yJ 1978 ,y; xU ehs;. Neuk;: kjpakpUf;Fk;.

nta;apypy; nehz;bg; gpbj;J tpisahb> ghlrhiy kzpabj;jNghJ tFg;Gf;Fs; NtHj;J tope;jgbNa Xbte;J cl;fhHe;J> Neu ml;ltiziag; ghHj;J “INah! r%ff;fy;tp. fpopQ;RJlh Nlha;. rHkhNrupd;l ghlk;lh" vd;whH vdJ ez;gH GnuhgrH mkPH myp.

“rHkh NrH" ,e;j ngaH NghJk;> vq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;j midtupd; tapw;iwAk; fyf;Ftjw;F. tFg;gpd; nkhdpl;lH “nghd;];" (nghd;idah) ahH> ahH fijf;fpwhHfs; vd;W rHkhNruplk; Nghl;Lf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf yp];l; vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. vq;fs; ngaH jpdKk; mtdJ yp];by; ,Ug;gjhy; ehq;fs; (mkPH myp> uhN[e;jpud;> ehd;) mtidf; fz;Lnfhs;tjpy;iy.

vkf;F Kd;dhy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j Ntzd;> nghd;i] Nehf;fp "nfhd;id (nghd;idahTf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; jpf;Ftha; ,Ue;jJ) vd;u ngau vOjpdhy; gpur;rid tUk;" vd;W md;ghf ntUl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ tFg;Gthrypy; epd;wpUe;j cUtj;ijf; fz;lJk; mikjpahapw;W tFg;G.

“Good Afternoon Sir!" vd;W vOe;J epd;W xU Nfhu]; Mf ehq;f ghb Kbj;jNghJ

“rup> rup ,Uq;Nfhlh" vd;whH rHkh NrH> kl;lf;fsg;G tpaHitapd; vupr;rypy;.

"nghd;];" ,lkpUe;J yp];il

thq;fpg; ghHj;jtH

“NtW ahupd; ngaH ,jpy; ,Uf;Fk;" vd;W jiyahl;bagbNa vk;ik vl;bg; ghHj;jhH. ehq;fs; VJk; elthjJ Nghy Kfj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f> “nfhQ;rk; nghWq;Nfhlh> te;J jhwd;" vd;whH Rj;jkhd aho;g;ghzj;J jkpopy;.

“rup> nfhg;gpa vLq;Nfhlh" vd;wtH VNjh jpBH vd;W Qhgfk; te;jJ Nghy “Ntz;lhk; ita;Aq;Nfh" vd;whH.

rw;Nw Nahrpj;jtH> “Nla; fz;ba vg;glh Mq;fpNyaHfs; ifg;gw;wpdhHfs; vd;W nrhy;Yq;Nfh" vd;whH.

kw;iwa Neuq;fspy; ----f;F Ke;jpa --- khjpup NrH Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; Kd;Ng gjpy; nrhy;Yk; Kjy; tupirapy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; mwpthspfs; $l mikjpahf ,Ue;jdH md;W.

“vd;d> ehd; nrhd;dJ Nff;Nfy;ypNahlh" vd;whH nfhQ;rk; fLik fye;J Fuypd; nthypa+ik fzprkhd msT mjpfupj;J.

fuz;l; ,y;yhj ];gPf;fH fil ];gPf;fH Nghd;W rj;jNk tutpy;iy tFg;gpypUe;J.

fjpiuapypUe;J vOk;gp> Nkirf;F Kd;dhy; te;J epd;W> Nkirapy; ,U iffisAk; Cd;wp> vk;gp Nkirapy; Vwp ,Ue;jhH. fhy;fs; Nkirapd; fPNo Mbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. gpuk;igj; jd; ifapy; jl;bagb> jiyiaAk; fhypd; Ml;lj;Jf;F Vw;wthW Ml;bagbNa tFg;ig xU Nehl;lk; tpl;lhH.

,g;NghJ ehd; cq;fSf;F vq;fs; tFg;ig gw;wp nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.ehq;fs; Vwj;jho 32 NgH> 4 tupirfs;. MfNt> xU tupirapy; 8 mwpthspfs;. Kd;tupirapy; Kf;fpa mwpthspfs; Fe;jpapUg;ghHfs;.

Kd;tupirapd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jtHfisg; gpuk;ghy; fhl;b> GUtj;ij NkNy caHj;jp “eP nrhy;" vd;whH thiaj; jpwf;fhkNy.

toikahfTk; NrH ,g;gbj;jhd; Nfs;tp Nfl;ghH. Kd; tupirapy; ,Uf;Fk; mwpTf; nfhOe;Jfs; gjpy; nrhy;yp vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wptpLthHfs;.

NrH vq;fisAk; mt;tg;NghJ Nfs;tp Nfl;ghH. Mdhy; gjpiy mtNujhd; nrhy;yNtz;bapUf;Fk;. (“vq;fSf;F gjpy; njupAkh vd;d? ehq;fs; gbg;gjw;fhfj;jhNd te;jpUf;fpNwhk;> NrUf;F jhNd gjpy; njupaNtz;Lk;" vd;fpw Gul;rpahsHfs; ehq;fs;). ,ilap ilNa... ,y;iy ,y;iy> mbf;fb mbtpOk;> murpaypy; ,njy;yhk; rf[kg;gh vd;gJ Nghy ehq;fSk; NrNuhL Nfhtpg;gjpy;iy.

,k;Kiw NrH Nfl;l Nfs;tp Kd;tupir mwpthspfisAk; Ml;bg; Nghl;lJ vd;why; vq;fs; epiyiar; nrhy;yth Ntz;Lk;?

ez;gH GnuhgrH mkPH myp> Nkirf;F fPo; jdJ nfhg;gpia gpul;bg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtdg; ghHf;f vdf;Fg; ghtkhapUe;jJ.

Vndd;why;> vdf;Fj; njupAk; me;jf; nfhg;gpapy; mtd; vd;d vOjpapUg;ghd; vd;W. vk;.[p. MH tho;f> rpth[p xopf>VjhtJ xU rpdpkhg;ghl;L (md;G kyHfNs> ehis ekNj glg; ghl;L) kw;Wk; ghj;jpkh. ,ijtpl mugp nkhopapy; VNjh vOjpapUg;ghd;.

mJTk; ghj;jpkh I yt; a+ vd;gjhfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. mJ mtd; gpy;l; mg; nfhLg;gjw;fhf itj;jpUf;Fk; nfhg;gp> mjpy; vq;Nf fz;bag; gw;wp ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ?

rHkhNrupd; kPjhd gaj;jpy; nghbaDf;F jhd; nfhg;gpapy; vd;d vOjpNdd; vd;gNj kwe;JNghdjpy; Mr;rHak; vJTkpy;iy.

,jw;fpilapy; rHkh NrH "ePq;f nrhy;Yq;Nfh> ePq;f nrhy;Yq;Nfh" vd;W FRk;Gk;> ef;fYk; fye;J> g+id jd;dplk; mfg;gl;l vypapd; capUld; tpisahLtJ Nghd;W gyupd; capUlDk; tpisahbf;nfhz;bUe;jhH.

,d;W kl;lf;fsg;G nts;isg;ghyj;jpyj;jbapy; cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk; rhj;jpupahuplk; ehk; rhj;jpuk; Nfl;bUe;jhy;> ,d;W tFg;gpy; cs;s vy;NyhUf;Fk; Voiur;rdp cr;rj;jpy; vd;gjhy;> ",z;ilf;F gs;spf;F Nghfhj kNd" vd;wpUg;ghH me;jr; rhj;jpupahH.

“mg;g> cq;fSf;F ce;jf; Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; njupahJ> vd;d?" vd;whH kPz;Lk; Rj;j aho;g;ghzj;

jkpopy;.

rhjhuz NeukhapUe;jhy; mkPH myp> ce;j> Fe;j vd;W aho;g;ghzj; jkpio ef;fy; gz;zpapUg;ghd;> Mdhy; ngUk;Gaiy vjpHnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j epiyapy; mtDf;F ef;fybg;gijg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fNt NeukpUf;ftpy;iy.

rHkh Nrupd;> Nfs;tp vd;dplk; tUtjw;F Kd; ,d;Dk; 22 khztHfs; ,Ue;jik vdf;F xU tpj Nkhuy; rg;Nghl; (moral support) Mf ,Ue;jhYk;> kdJf;Fs; xU rpd;dg;gak; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jJ. Mdhy; fpwpf;fw;wpy; ed;whf JLg;ngLj;jhLgtHfs; Ml;lkpoe;jhy; vg;gbapUf;FNkh mg;gbapUe;jJ tFg;gpd; epiy. gjpy; nrhy;yf; $batHfs; mTl;lhfp tpl;lhHfs;> ,dp ,Ug;gij ek;gpg; gadpy;iy vd;w epiy.

,e;j kdpjuplk; ,d;W mfg;gl;lhy;> ,d;W tFg;G njhlq;Ftjw;FKd; fijj;jJf;Fk;> New;W tPl;Lg;ghlk; nra;ahjjw;Fk;> ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; nrhy;yhjjw;Fk; NrHj;J Njhiy cupg;ghNu vd;W kdk; fzf;Fg; Nghl;lJ. jg;Gtjw;F topNjbf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;.

jpBH vd;W %d;whk; tupirapy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j Ntzd; “NrH" vd;whd;.

nkJtha; jpUk;gp> vd;d vd;gij tha; jpwf;fhky; fz;zhy; Nfl;lhH. (kdpjuplk; xUtpjkhd mofhd ];ilYk; ,Ue;jJ me;ehl;fspy;. 1977> 1978 ,y; mtH GJ khg;gps;isAk; $l. mtuplk; xU ebfUf;fhd moFk; ,Ue;jJ).

Ntzz;> rHkhNruplk; “xz;Lf;F Nghf NtZk; NrH " vd;whd;. M`h> vg;gbnay;yhk; rpe;jpf;fpwhHfs; vd;W ehd; Nahrpf;Fk;NghNj> rHkhNrH..

“X mg;gpbNa> mlf;Nfyhk ,Uf;FNk" vd;fpwhH> "Xk;" vd;gJ Nghd;W jiyia Ml;Lfpwhd; Ntzd;.

“gwthapy;y> cjpyNa Ngh" vd;whH rHkhNrH.

vdf;F te;j rpupg;ig mlf;fpf;nfhz;Nld;. Ntzdplk; “Nla;> vq;fshNyNa ,e;j kdprid Vkhj;jKbahJ ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> eP Vd;lh thaj; jpwf;fpwha;" vd;W $w Mirg;gl;lhYk;> mlf;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. ,g;NghJ ,uz;lhtJ tupiriaAk; vOg;gp tpl;bUe;jhH rHkh NrH.

md;G xOf> “nghd;idah! ,q;f thq;Nfh" vd;whH> rHkhNrH. mUfpy; te;j nkhdpl;lH

nghd;idahitg; ghHj;J “Ngha; 3 ey;y gpuk;G vLj;jpl;L th" vd;whH.

Vida ehl;fspy; ,g;gbahd NtiyfSf;F Js;spf; Fjpj;J xLgtd; nghd;idah. Mdhy; ,d;W kl;Lk; tpUg;gkpy;yhkNy flikiar; nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhd;. fhuzk; mtDk; Vw;fdNt vOk;gp epw;Fk; mwpthspfspy; xUtdha; ,Ue;jNj.

“Nla;! vj;jpd juklh cq;fSf;F nrhy;YwJ gbf;f Vyhl;b khLNkf;f Nghq;Nfhlh vz;L" vd;whH rHkhNrH.

“tPl;l tpLwhq;f ,y;y NrH" vd;W nrhy;Nthkh vd;W Nahrpj;Njd; vd;whYk; ,ijAk; mlf;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. ,g;NghJ NrH> %d;whtJ tupiriaAk; Nfl;Lg; ghHj;jhH.

mjpy xUtd; “NrH 1935 " vd;whd; (vdf;Nf mJ gpio vd;W njupe;jpUe;jJ). “Nla;! ehd; vd;d cd;u nfhg;gH gpwe;j Mz;ilNa Nfl;ldhd;" vd;whH rHkhNrH kfh vupr;rYld;. FRk;Gk;> ef;fYk; mtUf;F ifte;j fiy. mijitj;Nj kdpjH vq;fis Fw;Wapuhf;fpapUf;fpwhH gyjlitfs;. ,d;Wk; mJNt ele;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.

gpuk;ngLf;fr; nrd;w nghd;idah xd;Wf;Fk; cjthj 3 gpuk;Gfisf; nfhz;Lte;jhd;> “Nla; nghd;da;ah ,q;f th" vd;whH. nfhd;idAk;> gaKk; xd;wha;r; NrHe;jjhy; 10 jlitfs; Nr.. Nr.. Nr.. Nghl;Lf; filrpaha; "H" Nghl;lhd; nghd;idah.

mJtiug; nghWikaha; ,Ue;j rHkhNrH> “Nla; eP vd;d Vkhj;jNjyhJ> ifia ePl;L vd;whH" mtidg; ghHj;J. mtd; nfhzHe;j gpuk;ghy; mtDf;Nf 2-3 NghL Nghl;lhH> “Ngha; nfjpah ey;y gpuk;Gfis nfhz;L th> ,y;yhl;bj; njupAk; jhNd" vd;whH.

toikahf ehq;fs; mbthq;Ftjw;fhf ngupa vLg;G vLj;Jf;nfhLf;Fk; nghd;idah ifia cjwp cjwpg; Nghtijg; ghHj;jNghJ re;Njhrkhf ,Ue;jJ vq;fSf;F. ehk; Misahs; ghHj;Jr; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;.

me;j Neuk; mUfpy; ,Ue;j tFg;gpy; fw;gpj;j Nkhr]; Br;rH rHkhNruplk; vijNa Nfl;gjw;F te;jhH. NrH Br;rUld; fijf;fj;njhlq;fpdhH.

,J jhd; rkak; vd;W rpy mwpTf; nfhOe;Jfs; b];f\d; elj;jpdhHfs;.

"Nla; 1700 lh" vd;whd; xUtd;. “,y;ylh 1800f;F gpwF" vd;whd; kw;wtd;. “,y;y 1600 M ,Uf;FNkh" vd;W Kjyhktd; nrhy;y> “mJ xy;yhe;jHlh" vd;whd; ,d;ndhUtd;.

“Nla;! xy;yhe;jUk; Mq;fpNyaUk;

xz;Llh kilah" vd;whd; Ntzz;. (rHkhNrH mijf; Nfl;bUe;jhy; nfhiyNa nra;jpUg;ghH mtid).

Br;rH te;j Ntiy Kbe;J NghdJk;> “Nla; ehd; Br;rUld; fijf;Nff;f cJf;Fs;s ,Ue;J fijj;jtq;fnsy;yhk; Kd;Df;F thuPq;fNshlh" vd;whH kpFe;j kupahijAld;. gypaplg; NghFk; Ml;Lf;F kupahij nra;tJ Nghy ,Ue;jJ mJ.

XUtUk; Kd;Nd nry;ytpy;iy

“Nla;! NgH nrhy;yp $g;gpNlhDNkhlh cq;fs? nfjpy Kd;Df;F thq;Nfh" vd;whH fLq; Fuypy;. 3 gypahLfs; Kd;Ndhf;fp efHe;jd. “Ntlh> ePAk; th" vd;whH Ntzdpd; gl;lg;ngaiuf; $wpagbNa. NtzDf;F jiyRw;wj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ.

ngaH $wp mioj;jgpd;Gk;> efuhJ epw;gJ jw;nfhiyf;F rkk; vd;gJ NtzDf;F njupe;jjhy; mtDk; Kd;dhy; nrd;whd;. “Koq;fhy;y ,Uq;Nfhlh" vd;W fl;lis te;jJ> r%ff;fy;tpr; rf;futHj;jpaplkpUe;J> rf;futHj;jpapd; Kd; kz;bapl;lhHfs; ehy;tUk;.

,e;j uhF fhyj;jpy; (Neuj;jpy;) gpuk;G Njlr; nrd;w nghd;idah 3 ePz;l gr;irg; gpuk;Gfis nfhz;L te;J Nkirapy; itj;jhd;.

gpuk;Gfis xU juk; fhw;wpy; tprpwpg; ghHj;J juf;fl;Lg;ghL nra;J ghHj;Jj; jpUg;jpg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhH rHkh NrH.

jpBH vd %d;W gpuk;igAk; xd;whfg; gpbj;J Ntzdpd; ,Lg;Gf;Ff; fPNo Mdhy; gpd;de; Jilf;F NkNy cs;s rijg;gpbg;ghd gFjpia Nehf;fp mtH gpuk;ig ,wf;fTk; Ntzz; “NrH NrH NehFJ NehFJ" vd;W vOk;gp epd;W fj;jTk; rupaha; ,Ue;jJ. “Nla;> NehFwj;Jf;Fj;jhd; mbf;fpwd;> mJ rup> cd;id vOk;gr; nrhd;dehNd ,g;g" vd;W Nfl;L mtid kPz;Lk; kz;bapl itj;jhH.

mLj;jJ vq;fs; tupir kl;LNk ghf;fpapUe;jJ. mUfpy; te;jtH “ml> ePq;fs; Kk; %Hj;jpfs; %d;W NgUNkh kpr;rkpUf;fpwPq;fs;" vd;whH. mtupd; Fuypy; 110 tPjk; ef;fy; fye;jpUe;jJ. “cd;u nfhg;gH NghyP];> mk;kh xU nlhf;lH kfd; filrptupirapy Fe;jpapUf;fpw xU Fuq;F" vd;whH vd;idg; ghHj;J. vdf;Fj; ehf;Fk; njhz;ilAk; twz;lJ. fhJf;Fs; vNjh nra;jJ. fz;fs; ,Ul;bf; nfhz;L te;jd. ehd; jw;nfhiyf;F Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ifapy; iraidl; Fg;gp ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; rj;jpakhf fbj;jpUg;Ngd;. vd; ,jak; ntspapy; te;J tpoth vd Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

mikjpaha; jiyFdpe;jgbNa epd;wpUe;Njd;.

“cdf;F ntf;fkpy;iyNa vd;whH?" “NrH mg;gb vd;why; vd;d" vd;W Nfl;f epidj;jhYk; thHj;ijfs; ntspNa tukWj;jd

rHkh NrH> GnuhgrH mkPH mypaplk; nrd;whH.

"ma;ah ePq;fNsh" vd;whH mkPH mypiag; ghHj;J> gaq;fu ef;fyha;.

filf;fz;zhy; ghHj;Njd; vq;fspd; ~jiytH mkPH myp| jiyFdpe;J epd;wpUe;jhH “Nla;! fz;bia vg;glh Mq;fpNyaH ifg;gw;wpdhHfs;?" vd;whH mtdplk;.

,g;gbg;gl;l Nfs;tpia mtdplk; Nfl;fhJ> ve;j Cupy;> ve;j jpal;lupy;> vd;d glk;> vj;jd kzpf;F vg;g XLfpwJ vd;gijf; Nfl;bUe;jhy; tPuNfrup gj;jpupifapd; filrpf;F Kd; gf;fj;ijg; ghf;fhkNy nrhy;yf; $ba jpwik mtdplk; ,Ue;jJ. thior;Nrid> Vwht+H> kl;lf;fsg;G> fSthQ;rpf;Fb tiu ,Ue;j midj;J jpiuauq;FfSk; mtDf;F mj;Jg;gbaha; ,Ue;j nghw;fhyk; mJ.

mtdplk; ,Uf;Fk; mwpTf;F Vw;w Nfs;tp Nff;fhjJ rHkh Nrupd; jtwh my;yJ mtdpd; Jujp];lkh vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.

mLj;jJ uhN[e;jpud;. "ml Nrhor; rf;futHj;jp! ePq;fshtJ nrhy;Yq;Nfh" vd;whH mtidg; ghHj;J. mtDf;F xU rf;futHj;jpapd; ngaiu itf;fhkNy ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; mtdpd; mg;gh. mtd; Fdpe;j jiy epkputpy;iy.

,g;nghOJ KO tFg;Gk; vOk;gp epw;fpwJ..

rHkhNrhupd; nts;is epw Kfk; rpte;jpUf;fpwJ. Vkhw;wk; je;j fLk; Nfhgj;jpdhYk;> jhd; fw;gpj;jij khztHfs; Qhgfk; itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjhYk;> f];lg;gl;Lf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jij ehq;fs; fw;fhky; cjhrPdg;gLj;jptpl;Nlhk; vd;gJk; mtiu mjpfkhf ghjpj;jpUe;jJ vd epidf;fpNwd;.

me;j Vkhw;wk; mtiuf; fLq;Nfhgk; nfhs;sr;nra;jJ. kdpjk; epuk;gpa ve;jnthU MrpupaUf;Fk; tuNtz;ba epahakhd Nfhgk; jhd; mJ. mJ md;W Gupatpy;iy> ,d;W ed;F GupfpwJ.

jdJ Vkhw;wj;ijAk;> Jf;fj;ijAk; fye;J Nfhgk; mjpfk;NrHj;J mb mb vd mbj;jhH. md;W fpilj;j mb tho;f;if KOf;f kwf;fhJ.

ghtk; ngbas;! Nkhl;Lj;jdkhf mbj;Jg;Nghl;Nld; vd;W RaHtpkHrdk; nra;J nfhz;lhNuh vd;dNth njupahJ> mJ jhd; rHkh NrH filrpahfg; gaq;fukhf mbj;jJ. mjd; gpd;Gk;

mbj;jpUf;fpwhH Mdhy; mit me;j xU ehisg; Nghy gaq;fukhdit my;y.

rHkhNrH gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gfs;:

nkjb];w; kj;jpa fy;Y}upapd; Ngud;G kpf;f Mrhd;fspy; Kf;fpakhdtH. 1976 my;yJ 1977 njhlf;fk; 2006- 2007 tiu kl;lf;fsg;G kj;jpa fy;Y}upf;fhf jd;idNa je;j Mrhd;.

gpugy fpwP];jt ghlrhiy vdpDk; irtrka epfo;Tfs; mjpfstpy; kpfr; rpwg;ghf eilngw ,tNu fhuzk;. ru];tjpg; g+ir vd;why; mtH jhd; rf;utHj;jp. Ntl;bAld; cyh tUthH. ,utputhf jpl;lkpl;L> fl;lisapl;L mLj;j ehs; vy;yhk; KbAk; tiu Xahky; Xbf; nfhz;bUg;ghH. Ntl;bia kbj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz;L Gf;if fpz;lTk; nra;thH. nrhy;yr; nrhy;y ,dpf;Fjlh KUfh vd;w ghl;L rHkhNrUf;F kpftpUg;gkhd ghly;.

vq;fs; Holtom ,y;yj;jpd; jiyik MrpupaUk; mtH jhd;. mUfpy; te;J te;J> ufrpakha; “Nla; Njhf;fg;glhJlh vd;d" vd;ghH> mbf;fb.

,tupd; mbf;Fg; gae;J ehd; kl;lf;fsg;G “Midg;ge;jpf; Nfhapy; gps;isahug;gh ,e;j kdprid kl;Lk; Ntw gs;spf;$lk; khj;J" vd;W 25 rjj;Jf;F Nej;jp itj;jpUe;Njd;. mij tpl xt;nthU nts;spAk; 5 rjk; cz;baypy; Nghl;Nld;. Midg;ge;jpg; gps;isahH yQ;rk; thq;fpdhNu jtpu cjtp nra;aNt ,y;iy. mJTk; ey;yJf;Fj; jhd;.

xU ehs; etdPjid ntUl;b (mtdpd; mg;gh Gz;zpa%Hj;jp NrH jhd; gs;spf;$lj;Jf;F iuk;Nugps; NghLthH) rHkh Nriu khj;jg; ghHj;Njhk; ehk; %tUk;. mLj;j ehs; Gz;zpa%Hj;jp NrH vk;ik jdpNa mioj;J fhijj; jpUfp mDg;gpdhH.... (gpd;G ehk; etdPjDf;F mb Nghl;lJ NtW fij).

32 Mz;Lfspd; gpd;dhd xU ehspy; Facebook ,y; cyh te;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghJ fz;zpy; gl;lJ "Students of Sarma Sir" vd;Dk; gf;fk;..mJTk; fdlhtpypUe;J. xU eg;ghirapy; GFe;J ghHj;jhy;> mJ vq;fs; rHkh NrH. FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j cwnthd;iw ePz;l fhyj;jpd; gpd; kPz;Lk; fz;L nfhz;lJ NghypUe;jJ vdf;F. jpdk; jpdk; gy khztHfs; te;J tho;j;jptpl;L nry;fpwhHfs; mtiu. nghwhikaha; ,Uf;fpwJ mtiug; ghHf;Fk; NghJ. ehd; Mrpupadhf Mfhjijapl;L kdk; tUe;JfpNwd;.

NrH RfkhapUf;fpwPq;fsh? vd;id njupfpwjh> ehd; jhd; mtd;> ehd; jhd; ,td;> ,g;gb vj; jid vj;jid kupahijfs;> Nfs;tpfs;> vd;d md;G> vd;d thQ;ir.

njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- )

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

,yq;ifapd; Vida

khtl;lq;fisg; Nghyj;jhd;

kl;LefupYk; gy ikjhdq;fspy;

,isQHfSk; rpWtHfSk;

fpupf;nfl; JLg;Gld; gugug;ghf

tpisahbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

,q;Fs;s gyuplKk;> fhy;ge;J>

$ilg;ge;J Nghd;w tpraq;fspy;

MHtk; Fiwe;J> vy;NyhUk;

fpupf;nfl;by; ,wq;fptpl;lhHfs; vd;w

Fiw$wYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,yq;if mzp rHtNjr Ml;lq;fspy;

kpspuj; njhlq;fpa gpd;dHjhd;

,q;F fpupf;nfl;bd; kPJ mjPj

MHtk;. ,tw;Wf;F kl;lf;fsg;Gk;

tpjptpyf;fy;y. Mdhy;> xU tprak;

,q;F fpupf;nfl; Mlg;gLfpd;w

msTf;F rHtNjr mzpfspy;

kl;lf;fsg;G ,isQHfs;

n[hypf;ftpy;iy vd;w ftiy gyH

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; fpupf;nfl;

kdjpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Vida Nkiyj;Nja

tpisahl;Lf;fisg; Nghy mnkupf;f

Jwtpfs;jhd; ,q;F fpupf;nfl;ilAk;

mwpKfk; nra;jdH. Muk;gj;jpy; fbd

ge;J tpisahlg;gl;lhYk;> gpd;dH

mjd; kPjhd MHtk; Fiwa> mJ

nkd;ge;J fpupf;nfl; Mfptpl;lJ.

,ilapy; $ilg;ge;J> fhy;ge;J Mfpa

tpisahl;Lf;fs; #Lgpbf;f fpupf;nfl;

gpd;Df;F js;sg;gl;lJ.

vg;gbapUe;jhYk; Vida

khtl;lq;fisg; Nghy> “,yq;if fpupf;nfl; mzp cyf muq;fpy;

gpugyk; ngw"> kl;lf;fsg;gpYk;

fpupf;nfl; kPJ ftdk; jpUk;gpaJ.

Mdhy;> mNj fhyg;gFjpapy;jhd;

,q;F NghUk; cr;rj;ij vl;lj;

njhlq;fpaJ.

vg;gbapUe;jhYk; 90fspd; Muk;gj;jpy;

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; fbd ge;J Ml;lq;fs;

#L gpbf;f 12 mzpfs; tiu

tpisahlj; njhlq;fpd. 1996,y;

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l fpupf;nfl; rq;fk;

cUthdJ. ,jd; jiytuhf vd;.

etul;zk; ,Ue;jhH. rpy tUlq;fspy;

mJ ,yq;if fpupf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;Lr;

rq;fj;jpy; ,ize;JtpLfpwJ.

gpd;dH mzpfSk; mjpfupf;f

,g;NghJ 23 mzpfs; kl;L

khtl;lj;jpy; tpisahLfpd;wd.

kl;L khtl;lj;ij nghWj;jtiu

rQ;rPt; vd;w ,isQiu ,yq;if “V" mzpapy; tpisahlr; nra;jik kw;Wk;

nry;tp “Ilh"it ,yq;if ngz;fs;

mzpapy; ,lk;ngwr; nra;jik mjd;

,Jtiufhy rhjid.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ue;J Gyk;ngaHe;J

thOk; rpy Cutupd; cjtpAld; ,q;F

rTf;fb vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Gw;jiu

muq;fk; xd;iw mikg;gjw;fhd

eltbf;iffSk; mz;ikapy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fle;JNghd 30 tUlfhy NghH>

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; fpupf;nfl; tsHr;rpf;F

jilahf ,Ue;j tplaq;fspy; kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhd xd;W. ,Ue;jhYk; me;jf;

fhyg;gFjpapy; $l jhk; Kad;W

fpuhkkl;lk; tiu fpupf;nfl;il jhk;

nfhz;L nrd;Ws;sjhff; $Wfpd;whH

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd; jw;Nghija

fpupf;nfl; rq;fj; jiytuhd vd;.gp.

uQ;rd;.

,yq;if mzpapy; ,lk;ngWk;

msTf;F kl;lf;fsg;G tPuHfs; rpyiuj;

jtpu VidNahH juk;ngwtpy;iyah

vd;w Nfs;tp ehd; Kd;djhf

nrhd;dJNghy gyH kdjpy; Njq;fp

epw;fpwJ.

cz;ikapy; rpWtaJ gs;spf;$l

mzpfspy;> Fwpg;ghf 13 taJf;Fl;gl;l

mzpfspy; gy jpwikahd tPuHfisf;

fhzf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjhff; $Wk;

khtl;l fpupf;nfl; gapw;Wduhd

md;tHBd;> Mdhy; Nghfg; Nghf

ngw;Nwhupd; mOj;jk; fhuzkhf

khtl;l rpWtHfs; fpupf;nfl;by;

,Ue;J tpyfpr; nrd;WtpLfpwhHfs;

vd;W $WfpwhH. fy;tp kPJ ftdk;

nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhuzk; fhl;b

gps;isfis ngw;NwhH tpisahl;by;

,Ue;J tpyf;fp itg;gjhf mtH

Fiw$WfpwhH.

gs;spf;$l MrpupaHfSk;> ngw;NwhUk;

nfhQ;rk; MHtk; nrYj;jpdhy;

vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,yq;if Njrpa

mzpapy; gy kl;lf;fsg;G

,isQHfs; mq;fk; ngwyhk; vd;W

mtH $WfpwhH.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ue;J ,yq;if

ngz;fs; Njrpa mzpf;fhf

tpisahbatH vd;. N[. Ilh.

,yq;if mzpf;fhf njd;dhg;gpupf;fh

tiu nrd;W MbatH ,tH. ,yq;if

mzpf;fhf tpisahbaik jdf;F

ngUik vd;fpwhH mtH. khtl;l

ngz;fs; mzpf;Fk;> gs;spf;$l

mzp xd;Wf;Fk; gapw;Wduhf mtH

gzpahw;WfpwhH.

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,isQHfSf;F

fpupf;nfl;by; ey;y vjpHfhyk;

,Ug;gjhfNt mtUk; ek;gpf;if

$WfpwhH.

~~ kpL\d; ~~

ngupajk;gpuhd; topghL

,e;Jf; fiyf;fsQ;rpak;>

'ngupajk;gpuhd; topghL jkpo;

ehl;by; mUfpajhfTk; ,yq;ifapy;

aho;g;ghzg; gpuNjrj;jpYk;

kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpYk; gue;j

topghlhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.' vdf;

$WfpwJ. ,t;tifapy; ngupajk;gpuhd;

topghl;il jkpo; ehL> aho;g;ghzk;>

kl;lf;fsg;G Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis

,izj;J epw;Fk; xU topghl;L

Kiwahff; nfhs;syhk;.

,e;J rkaj; jpizf;fsk; 1984 ,y;

ntspapl;l ',yq;ifj; jpUehl;bd;

,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;fs;' vDk; E}

ypy;> ty;yd; - Gq;FLjPT fpof;fpy;

mike;Js;s = ehfjk;gpuhd;

Nfhtpy;> ngupajk;gpuhd; Nfhtpy;

vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ

vdf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld;>

mf;Nfhtpypd; %yKHj;jpfspy;

xUtuhf ngupajk;gpuhidf;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

,NjE}ypy; kl;lf;fsg;gpYs;s

Kidf;fhL> Kidf;fhL Nkw;F>

MWKfj;jhd; FbapUg;G>

ntapyptPjp – murb>

ngupaePyhtiz>

ghz;bUg;G> jk;gpYtpy;

Mfpa ,lq;fspYs;s

VO ngupajk;gpuhd;

Nfhtpy;fs; gw;wpa

Fwpg;Gf;fs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;E}

ypy; Fwpg;gplg;glhj

gpurpj;jp ngw;w

gy ngupajk;gpuhd;

Nfhapy;fs;

aho;g;ghzj;jpYk;

kl;lf;fsg;gpYk;

cs;sd.

Guhz ,jpfhrq;fspy;

Fwpg;gplg;glhj ngupajk;gpuhd; nja;tk;

gw;wp kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fsplj;jpy;

kuG topg;gl;l gy fijfs;

,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ngupajk;gpuhd;

fhtpaq;fSk;> ngupajk;gpuhidg;

Nghw;Wjy; nra;Ak; ghly;fSk; cz;L.

,t;topghl;L Kiwia tpgupf;Fk;

gj;jjpfSk; cz;L.

ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaq;fs;

nfhl;by;fs;> ge;jy;fs; Mf

mikf;fg;gLtNj toik. gupghyj;

NjtHfSf;F Nts;tpapd; NghJ

rpWge;jy;fs; mikf;fg;gLtJz;L.

gbk Kiwapy; mike;j

tpf;fufq;fSk; ,q;fpy;iy. gy

Myaq;fspy; #yk; - Kff;fis

itj;J topgLtNj toik.

tpjptpyf;fhf Nfhl;ilKid

Myaj;jpy; ngupajk;gpuhDf;F

cUtk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;fpwhH

fdfnuj;jpdk;. ,tw;wpy; ,d;W gy

khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd.

kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjrj;jpYs;s

ngupajk;gpuhd; topghL gw;wp Ma;T

nra;j ,uh.it. fdfuj;jpdk; mtHfs;>

ngupajk;gpuhd; rlq;F my;yJ fpupia

Kiwfis tFj;Jf;

$Wk; ngupajk;gpuhd;

gj;jjp> fl;lhb

KjypkhH gj;jjp

vd ,Utifahd

gj;jhjpfs; cz;L

vdf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

,uz;L gj;jjpfs;

$Wk; rlq;fpy;

rpy NtWghLfSk;

cz;L.

ngupajk;gpuhd;

Nts;tpapy;

Njhd;wpatH

vd;gjdhy;

ngupajk;gpuhd;

rlq;F Nts;tp vdg;gLk;. Nts;tp Mb

khjj;jpy; eilngWk;. ngupajk;gpuhd;

gj;jjp> 'fhspaH ifapdhy; nra;Ak;

g+iria xg;Gf;nfhs;thNd xopa

NtW vtd; nra;Ak; g+iriaAk;

xg;gf; nfhs;skhl;lhd;.' vd;fpwJ.

ngupajk;gpuhd; Nts;tpapid g+rhupahH

my;yJ fl;lhbahNu nra;tH.

ngupajk;gpuhd; Nts;tpapy;> kl;lf;fsg;G

ghuk;gupa fpuhkj; nja;t topghl;L

kugpw;Nfw;g fjTjpwj;jy;> Rj;jhq;fk;

nra;jy;> nja;tk; MLjy;> fhtpak;

ghLjy; Nghd;wd ,lk;ngWtNj

nghJtoik.

jhsq;Flh ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaj;jpy;

ftlh tPl;bypUe;J gz;lq;fs;

vLj;J tuy; vDk; rpwg;ghdnjhU

ghuk;gupa Kiw fhzg;gLfpwJ.

aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s kwtd;GyT

kj;jp epj;jhHGyk; (ePyhNrhjp)

ngupajk;gpuhd; Nfhtpypy; ke;jpuq;fs;

$whky; nksdg+ir eilngWtJ

toik. ngupatPL vd;W $wg;gLk;

,lj;jpypUe;J kilg;gz;lk; vLf;Fk;

KiwAk; kil guTk; KiwAk; ,q;F

,d;Wk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

ngupajk;gpuhidg; Nghw;Wjy; nra;J

ghLk; ghly;fspy;> ngupajk;gpuhid

tyit efu murd; vdTk;>

ghz;baid ntd;W ghz;bad;

rpiwgpbj;Jr; nrd;w Mwhapuk; NgUld;

NkYk; Mwhapuk; Ngiuf; nfhz;L

te;J FbNaw;wk; nra;j nja;tk;

vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sik tuyhw;W

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cila jfty;fshFk;.

,uh.it. fdfuj;jpdk; mtHfs;>

'<oj;jpy; ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaq;fspNy

ngupajk;gpuhd; nja;tj;NjhL

ePyhNrhijad; nja;tKk;

,ize;J topghL ,aw;wg;gLk;

vdf;$wpapUf;fpwhH.'

,J aho;g;ghz kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;gpy;

fhzg;gLk; jdpj;JthdnjhU

mk;rkhFk;. 'tlgFjpapy;

ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaq;fspy;

ePyhNrhijad; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy;

Nghw;wg;gl;l nghOJk; ePyhNrhijad;

nja;tk; gw;wpa kuGf; fijfis

mq;Fs;stHfs; mwpe;jpUg;gjhfj;

njupatpy;iy. kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjr

kf;fs;> ,j;nja;tj;jpd; Njhw;wk;

gw;wp fijahfTk; fhtpakhfTk;

nrhy;yf;$batHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.'

vdf;Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhH fdfuj;jpdk;.

mj;Jld; Nfhl;ilKid

Myaj;jpy; ngupajk;gpuhDf;Fk;

ePyhNrhijaDf;Fk; cUtq;fs;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vdTk;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. kl;lf;fsg;gpYs;s

Gd;dr;Nrhiy gj;jpufhsp mk;kd;

Nfhtpypy; ePyhNrijaDf;F

rpWNfhtpYz;L.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; epyTk; ePyhNrhijad;

topghLk; ePyhNrhijad; fhtpaq;fSk;

jdpj;JtkhdnjhU gz;ghl;lk;rkhFk;.

kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fs; ePyhNrhijad;

gw;wpa jfty;fis ed;fwptH!

~~ tp[a; ~~

16 17

njhlh;r;rp...

Miuak;gjp : xU mofhd jpUefh;

E}w;whz;by; tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;.

gpupj;jhdpaH fhyj;jpy; msTf;F

mjpfkhd nts;spg;gzq;fSf;Fk;

nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd

ngupaGs;is vd;gupd; nrhj;Jf;fis

gpupj;jhdpaH gwpKjy; nra;jJ

Kf;fpa nra;jpahFk;. ,J rl;luPjpahd

mZFKiwahjyhy;> yz;ld;

gpuptpf;fTd;rpYf;F Nkd;KiwaPL

nra;J tof;fpid nraw;glitj;J

<w;wpy; ntw;wp ngw;whH ngupagps;is.

jd;dplkpUe;J gwpKjy; nra;j

gzk; KOtijAk; kPsg;ngw;Wf;

nfhz;lhH. ,e;j tof;Nf ,yq;ifapy;

,Ue;J Kjd;Kjyhf yz;ld;

gpuptpf;fTz;rpf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l

tof;F vd;gJk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

fe;jRthkp> fz;zifak;kd;

jpUePyfz;l tpehafH> gukeapdhH>

MjpitutH > khupak;kd;>

Ngr;rpak;kd;>tPukhfhsp> tlgj;jpu fhsp>

gj;jpufhsp> rptNd];tH> kJiutPud;>

murbg;gps;isahH> vs;Sr;Nrid

gps;isahH> rkhjbg;gps;isahH>

fpU];zd;> eurpk;kH vd ve;j

tPjpapy; nrd;whYk; xH ,e;JNfhapy;

mike;jpUg;gij fhzyhk;. md;id

jpNrrhk;ghs;> nkjb];j Njthyak;

vd fpU];jt Njthyaq;fSk;

mike;jpUf;fpd;wd..

kl;lf;fsg;gpd; %j;j mwpQH Fkhurhkp

Iaupy; njhlq;fp kl;lf;fsg;gpd;

fy;tp ghuk;gupaj;jpd; rpw;gp gz;bjH

g+ghygps;is> gz;bjH re;jpuNrfuk;>

kl;lf;fsg;gpd; Kjy; jyGuhzj;ij

je;j msNfr KjypahH> jkpo;kzp

tpNtfhde;j KjypahH> MrpupaH

rpNuhz;kzp nry;tehafk;> kl;lf;fsg;G

,yf;fpaj;ij jkpo;ehl;Lf;F mwpKfk;

nra;j etk;> jkpo;kzp md;Gkzp

Nghd;wtHfNshL ek;Kld; ,d;Wk;

tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; jiyf;Nfhs;

%dhf;fhdh vd xH ,yf;fpa

ghuk;gupaj;ij Njrj;jpy; tpijj;j

,f;fpuhkk;> kl;lf;fsg;gpd; ehl;Lf;$j;J>

kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F kl;LNk cupj;jhd

kfpb fiy Nghd;wtd;wpd; Kjd;ik

,aq;FjskhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,d;W fpof;fpd; fiy ghuk;gupaj;jpd;

milahs FwpaPlhf fhzg;gLk;

“$j;J Kb"Ak; ,f;fpuhkj;jpy;

,d;dKk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L

tUfpd;wikAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

xH gpuNjrj;jpw;F Njitahd

midj;J tzpf -mur epUthf

fl;ikg;Gf;fSk; xU fpuhkj;jpy;

mike;jpUf;Fk; rpwg;Gk;> Ehw;whz;L

fle;j 2 ghlrhiyfs; cl;gl 8

fy;tp tsHf;Fk; ghlrhiyfs; vd

xH efukag;gl;L Miuak;gjp epkpHe;J

epw;fpd;wJ.

Kw;fhyj;jpy; kz;Kid ,uhl;rpaKk;>

fly; thzpgKk;> ,ilf;fhyj;jpy;

epiwe;j fiyfs;> epiwe;j

fy;tpahsHfs;> Nfhyhfykhd

fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; jpUtpoh vd

rpwg;G milahsq;fisf; nfhz;l

,f;fpuhkk;> ,g;NghJ Cnuq;Fk;

rpiynaOg;gp rpiyfspd; efuk;>

mjpfkhd Nfhtpy;fs; nfhz;l

Mz;Lfs; fle;j gpd;Gk; NrH> NrH cUfp kPz;Lk; Foe;ijaha; khwp epw;Fk; mtupd; khztHfs;. NrH> FLj;J itj;j kdpjd; ePq;fs;. ,ij tpl Ntnwd;d NtZk; xU kdpjDf;F.

rHkhNrH tprpy; mbj;jhy; cyfk; KOtjpypUe;Jk; ~rHkh NrH gilazp| xU epkplj;jpy; jahuhf epw;fpwNj.

mnkupf; rdhjpgjpfSf;Ff;$l xa;Tngw;wgpd; ,g;gbahd kupahij ,Uf;fhJ.

NrH....A MH upayp fpNul;!

,Wjpahf....... fl;lhak; ehd; ,ijr;

nrhy;ypNa Mf Ntz;Lk;...

filrptupir 3 Fuq;Ffspy;

mkPH myp nfhOg;gpy; fil itj;jpUg;gjhf mwpe;Njd; -- (,g;gTk; glk; ghHg;gij epWj;jtp்y;iyahk;) ghj;jpkhTf;F vq;fpUe;jhYk; tho;f vd;W 10k; tFg;gpy; ghl;L gbj;jpl;lhd;. mtd; Mrpupadhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; xU fijAz;L. mtdh> Mrpupadh? vd;W ePq;fs; epidg;gJ GupfpwJ. cyfpy; mjpraq;fSk; elg;gJz;ly;yth..

Nrhor;rf;futHj;jp> Qhdk; kh];lH vd;w ngaupy; fpof;fpyq;if ,];yhkpa r%fj;jtupilNa kpfTk; mjpfkha; Nerpf;fg;gLk; xU kdpjdhAk;> Gyk; ngaHe;j <oj;jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpw;fhf

Fuy; nfhLg;gtdhAk; tho;e;J tUfpwhd;.... Gj;jp[Ptp vd;fpwhHfs; mtid.

`p ..`p vd;idg; gw;wp vd;dj;j nrhy;y...tpd;rd;l y xUj;jpia Rj;jpGyk; ngaHe;J.. fypahzk; fl;b.2 Fl;b Nghl;L nkhl;il tpOe;J>tz;b itj;J> rpy gy tpahjpfSld; fzzpj;Jiw Kfhikahsdhf gioa epidTfis mir Nghl;lgb,ilf;fpil ,g;gb VjhtJ vOjpagb fhyj;ij Xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.

NrH! cq;fs; Nfs;tpapd; gjpy; 1815.vd;d... rup jhNd?nfhQ;rk; Nyl;lhf> mjpfk; my;y 32 tUlq;fs; fopj;J gjpy; nrhd;djw;F kd;dpf;fTk;.

NrH! ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ Nghy; mbahj khL gbahJ.

md;Gld;cq;fspd; mbahy; gbe;j 3khLfspy; xd;whdrQ;rad;. nrMapYk; filrpaha; xU Nfs;tp: Vd; ePq;fs; aho;g;ghzk; nrd;W f likahw;w epidf;ftpy;iy?

gjpy; vdf;Fj; njupAk; NrH! vq;fs; md;ghd kz;Zf;F ePq;fs; ngUe;jd;ikaha; je;j gupR mJ. ,ijj;jhd; rpyH Gupahky; ~kUe;J Nghl;Ll;lhq;fs;|> ~gha; Nghl;Ll;lhq;fs;| vd;fpwhHfs;.

tho;f kl;lf;fsg;G nkjb];j kj;jpa fy;Y}upAk;> vq;fl rHkh NrUk;. vq;fl tFg;Gk;.

Nla;! fz;bia vg;glh Mq;fpNyah; ifg;gw;wpdhh;fs;?

njhlh;r;rp...

NfhtpYH vd;fpd;w milahsq;fis

jdjhf;fp nfhs;fpd;wJ.

njhd;ikahdnjhU fpuhkkhf

tpsq;fpdhYk;> goe;jkpo;

milahsq;fis nfhz;bUe;jhYk;

vy;iyfs; gwpf;fg;gLtJ>

maytHfspd; fho;g;G vdg; gy;NtW

gl;l murpay; r%f fhuzpfs;

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; vjpHfhy ,Ug;ig

Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fpd;wd vd;gNj

rkfhy tuyhW.

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

19

ehq;f rpd;dg;gps;isfsh ,Ue;jNghJ

mg;G Njhl;lNtiy nra;Ak;NghJ

NfhtzNk fl;LthH . mtH kl;Lky;y>

gf;fj;J fhzpapy; nghd;Df;Nfhd;

vd;W xU ngd;dk; ngupa njhe;jpAld;

xUtH ,Ue;jhH mtUk; Nfhtze;jhd;.

njhe;jpf;Ff; fPNo Nfhtzk; ,Ug;gNj

njupahJ. mLj;j tPl;by; jk;gpuhrhTk;

Nfhtze;jhd; ,e;j Nfhtzj;Jld;

khL rha;j;Jf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;

Vuhskhd kf;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. vd;d

rhuj;ij jiyapy; Kz;lhrhf

fl;bf;nfhz;L Nfhtzj;ij miuf;Fs;

fl;bf; nfhz;L fhahf ele;J

NghthHfs;.

,t;tsT ngUe;njhif kf;fs;

Nfhtzj;Jld; jpupa me;jf;

Nfhtzj;Jz;L ,uz;lbf;F

,uz;lb rJuj;jpy;> Xuj;jpy; rptg;G

NfhL Nghl;L nerT nra;J ehY

fiuAk; kbg;G ijr;R> filapy;

tpw;Fk;. ,Ugj;ijQ;rpak;. mij

Kf;Nfhzg;ghl;by Kd;Gwk; kiwg;G

itj;J fl;LtJ jdpf;fiy.

rup ,e;jf; fr;irj;Jz;Lfs;

kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J ,q;F te;J

nfhz;bUe;jJ. NtiyKbQ;R

Fspr;rpl;L xU ePyf;Nfhl;Lr;rhuk;

fl;LthH mg;G. mJTk; kl;lf;fsg;G

gioafhl; rhuk;jhd;. ff;$Rf;F

fhl;Lf;Fg; NghthHfs; Mdhy;

fhypy nrUg;gpy;yhky; Nghf

KbahJ. fhiug;GjHfs;. xU CNu

kyq;fspf;Fkplk; gioaJ cyHe;Jk;

GjpaJk; kze;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;.

fhypy; kpjpabf;fl;il. rg;Gkuj;jpy;

ghjtbtpy; ntl;b xU Njhy; thH

Kd;Gwk; ,Uf;Fk;. lhf;F Bf;nfd;W

rj;jk;. Njhy; eide;jhy; fhiyj;

J}f;Fk;NghJk; itf;Fk; NghJk;

fpwpr;fpwpr;nrd;W rj;jk;tUk;> .

'fPwpr;R kpjpabahk; fPo;fz;Z

ghHitashk;

' njwpr;R tpOfpwNd.....ghly; kwe;J

Nghr;R mJ xU njk;khq;Fg;ghly;.

,e;j kpjpab epidTf;F te;j cld

ghl;Lk; gpd;dhy.

,ij tpLq;f kl;lf;fsg;ghy fpl;bdd;

fpl;bdd; vz;L> xUj;jH te;J vq;fl

mg;ghj;ij tPl;by jq;fp epz;lhH.

'mtH vq;fSf;F nrhe;jf;fhwdpy;y

msNthl goF' vz;L mk;kh vd;id

vr;rupr;R ntr;rpUe;jh. ce;j vr;rupf;if

vy;yhk; vdf;Fj;jhd; ehd;jhd; fhNlwp>

mlq;fhg;gplhup vz;l gy ngupa

ngaUfNshl Rj;jp jpupQ;rd;. mk;kh

vd;d vd;NdhlNa neLf epf;fpwh?

my;yJ ehndd;d nrhd;dijNa

Nff;fpwd;? vijr; nra;ahij

vz;L mk;kh nrhd;dhNth mijr;

nra;ahjtiu vdf;F tprH gpbr;rpUNk.

,e;j fpl;bdd; MH vz;L

mg;ghj;ijaf; Nfl;ld;. mth

RUf;fkh mtd; xU topg;Nghf;fd;

cq;if Iahj;Jiuapd;u nyhwpapy

Ntiy nra;apwhdhk;. rhg;ghl;Lf;F

fhRjhwndz;L vd;dl;l rhg;gpLwhd;.

'mg;g mtd; ,Q;rNa gLf;fpwhd;.'

~~ jkpo;f;ftp ~~-- kl;Lefh; kz;izj;njhl;L 03

'kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F Ngha; xt;nthUehSk;

gLf;f VYNk. cjpy jpz;izapy

fplf;fl;ld;. ghtk; Nghf;fplkpy;iy'

'mg;g Nghf;fpyp'

'k;... cij mtDf;F Kd;dhy

nrhy;ypg;Nghlhij'

Mdh fpl;bdd; ey;ytd; ,ilf;fpil

kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F Nghapw;W tuf;f

vq;fSf;F japHKl;b> fpj;Js;

gdq;fl;b> mty;> vz;L epiwa

rhg;gplf; nfhz;lUthd;. mtDf;F

,d;Dk; fypahzk; elf;fapy;yahk;.

mk;khTk; nuz;L jq;fr;rpAk;

,Uf;fpdk; vz;lhH. ciof;fpw fhir

Nrj;Jnfhz;LNgha;. mitf;F rhg;gplf;

FLj;Jg;Nghl;L> jhd; jpUk;gTk;

te;J Ntiy nra;apwhd;. mtd; XU

Nrl;Lg; Nghl;bUg;ghd;. mjpy KOf;f

Nghl;Nlhf;fs;jhd; mr;rhfp ,Uf;Fk;.

me;jf;fhyj;J NgRk;glk; Gj;jfk;

ghj;jkhjpup ,Uf;Fk; ,J vg;gpb vz;L

Nfl;lh ,njd;d nguprh> kl;lf;fsg;gpy

,njy;yhk; nra;a Mf;fs; ,Uf;fpdk;

vd;ghd;. ,g;g Vd; me;jf;fiyas;

mopQ;RNghr;R?

mg;gNad; cq;fSf;f mq;f Ntiy

fpilf;Nfy;y naz;lh jhq;fs;

,Uf;fpw .Cupy xUj;jupl;ilAk;

nyhwp ,y;iy vd;ghd;. fhiyapy

Iahj;Jiuaw;w nyhwpf;F Kd;gf;fk;

]t];jpf;fh rpd;dj;jpd;w ghjpkhjpup

xU ,Uk;Gf;fk;gpaf; nfhz;Nljpzpr;R

ifahy Rj;jpj;jhd; ];uhl; Mf;Fthd;.@

,g;gj;japy; nyhwpas; khjpup

VwpapUe;J ];uhl; Mf;fpwjpy;iy.

,e;j Neuj;jpyjhd; rq;fug;gps;isaw;w

fpzj;Jf;f Vj;jk; ,iwr;Rf;

nfhz;bUe;j khL tpOe;J Nghr;R.

ma;Nahz;L rj;jk; Nfl;l clid

Xbd Kjy; Ms; fpl;bdd;jhd;.

fpzj;Jf;f ,wq;fp khl;il

fl;bapUe;j fanwy;yhj;ijAk; mtpl;L

mij Rakh epf;fg;gz;zpdhd;.

g+l;Nlhl

tpOe;jkhL

fl;bNyNa

nrj;jpUf;Fk;.

fpl;bdd;jhd;

nguprh

ftdpr;R

khl;il Nky

vLf;f cjtp

nra;jhd;.

mz;ilf;Fg;

gpwF

fpl;bdid

vq;fl

khYf;f

te;JgL jk;gp vz;L mg;G

nrhy;ypg;Nghl;lhH. gf;fj;J tPl;by

guQ;Nrhjpaf;fh ,Ue;jth. mk;kh

,y;iy mg;ghTk; Ntw fypahzk;

nra;jpl;lhH. vq;fl tPl;byjhd; mth

,Ue;jh. fhyg;Nghf;fpy fpl;bdd;

mtNthl fijr;Rg; Ngrpwj ngj;jhr;rp

fz;bl;lh. $g;gpl;L mtid tprhupr;rh...

,g;g fl;l khl;lndz;bl;lhd;.

'ml;llhNu kl;lf;fsg;ghNunad;Z

guQ;Nrhjpapd;u Njg;gd; Jtq;fpl;lhd;.

ghj;jh fpl;bdd; jdpahsh epf;fpwhd;.

vq;fl mg;G mtidf;$g;gpl;L jdpa

itr;R tprhupr;rhH. mtd; nrhd;dhd;

'jq;fr;rp Fkuh ,Uf;fpwhs;.@ mtsf;

fiu Nrf;fhk ehd; fl;l VyhJ'

',t;tsTjhdh tprak; rup ,g;g

eP guQ;Nrhjpa fl;bj;jhdhf

Ntznkz;lh vd;d nra;tha;..'

'Xz;LQ; nra;a VyhJ. Mdh

guQ;Nrhjp ,Jf;F rk;kjpg;ghNsh?

Vz;lh ehd; mtNshl gofAf;fNa

,ijr; nrhy;ypl;ld;' vd;whd;.

me;jg; Ngr;R thHj;ij mg;gpbNa

epz;L Nghr;R. xUehs; fpl;bdd;

nrhy;ypf; nfhs;shkNy Ciutpl;Lk;

Nghapl;lhd;. mJ xU ngupa rpdpkh

khjpup vq;fl Cupy Xbr;rpJ. Mdh

guQ;nrhjpaf;fht MUk; fypahzq;

fl;Nly;y. mttpd;u jq;fr;rpf;F

fypahzk; elf;fAf;f> mth ghj;Jf;

nfhz;Ljhd; epz;lh>

' kl;lf;fsg;ghd; Kfkhj;Jr; nra;J

Nghl;lhd;. mts; ,g;g MNuhlAk;

NgRwhspy;iy. vg;gghj;jhYk;

tPl;Lf;f milQ;R fplf;fpwhs;. xU

ke;jputhjpnal;l $l;bf;nfhz;Nl

ghg;gnkz;lh mJf;Fk; thwhspy;iy

vz;L tir ghbr;R rdk;.

Mdh ehyQ;R tupak; fopr;R kWgb

me;j topg;Nghf;fd; vq;fl mg;ghj;ij

tPl;Lf;F te;jhd;. mg;ghj;ijAk;

kdq;Nfhzhk rhg;ghL Nghl;lh

.rhg;gplAf;f mtd; mg;ghj;ijapl;l..>

' guQ;Nrhjpa ehd; $l;bf; nfhz;L

Nghfg;Nghwd;. mitaNshl fijr;R

Nrhj;ijf;FLg;gpr;R tpLq;Nfh'

vz;lhdhk;. gpwnfd;d jly;Glyh

Vw;ghL ele;JJ. GJg;ghidapy

NrhWfhr;rp khg;gpisf;F GJg;

nghk;gpis NrhW Nghl;lh. mz;ilf;Nf

mit nuz;L NgUk; kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F

Nghapl;bdk;.

',g;g mg;ghj;ij nrhd;dh>

'kl;lf;fsg;ghid mz;bitr;R

gps;isa gupir nfLj;jpl;lhd;

vz;br;rpdk; mtd; jpUk;gp te;J

Kfj;jpy miwQ;rkhjpup nghk;gpis

nfhz;L Nghl;lhd;. Kfkhj;J

nra;apwhdhk; Kfkhj;J...J}'

vg;gTk; Ciur;nrhy;yp rdj;ij

xJf;fpitf;fpw Fzk; kdpriu

tpl;Lg;NghfhJ vy;yhUk; jkpo;jhd;

fijr;rhYk;> vy;yhUk; NrhWfwpjhd;

jpz;lhYk; vy;yhUk; Ntl;brhud;jhd;

fl;bdhYk;. mtd; jPthd;> ,td;

aho;g;ghzp> mtd; kl;lf;fsg;ghd;>

ctd; kd;dhuhd;. ,td;

fz;bg;gf;fk; vd;W xU Kj;jpiuia

Fj;jpitf;fpwJjhd; tof;fk;.

mJf;fhf mij ,sf;fhukhd

nrhy;nyd;W nfhs;s KbahJ.

kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fs; ke;jpuj;Jf;F

fl;Lg;gLtJ NghyNt rj;jpaj;Jf;Fk;

fl;Lg;gl;ltHfs; NeHik> thf;Fj;

jtwhik> vd;gJ fz;bg;ghf mtHfs;

mjpfkhdtHfs; gpd;gw;Wtij ehd;

fz;bUf;fpNwd;.

capuw;w nghUl;fis> jhtuq;fis>

MLkhLfisf;$l mtw;Wf;Fk; capH

czHTfs; ,Ug;gjhf ghtid

nra;tjpy; mf;fiwahf ,Ug;ghHfs;.

'jiyapNy Ngd; ghHf;Fk; NghJk;

ngj;jhr;rp nrhy;Yth nuz;L

gf;fj;ijAk; ghH. ,y;yhl;b

kw;wf;fd;dk; jpl;Lk;.'

'ghidapypUe;J rikj;j czit

NtW ghj;jpuj;Jf;F khw;Wk;NghJ

ghidapy; nfhQ;rk; tpl;L

itf;f NtZk; ,y;yhl;b ghid

ntl;fpg;NghFk;'

'g+kuj;jpypUe;J g+ MAk;NghJ

kuj;Jf;Fk; nfhQ;rk; tplNtZk;.@

,y;yhl;b kuk; Nrhe;JNghk; ,g;gpb

vf;fr;rf;fkhd fijfs; nrhy;Yth.

kuts;spf;fpoq;F rhg;gpl;lhy;

md;W KOJk; ,Q;rpia cztpy;

NrHg;gjpy;iy. ,uz;Lk; Nre;jh

Misf; nfhz;LNghLk;. cg;gpbj;jhd;

fpoq;ifj;jpz;bl;L ,Q;rpr; Nrhlh

Fbr;Rj;jhd; Re;juypq;fk; nrj;jJ

vd;W vq;fSupy fij.

NtWk; rpyupd; kuzj;Jf;F

,JNt fhuzkhf nrhy;YwJz;L.

Mdhy; ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gpy;

kuts;spf;fpoq;Ff;F ,Q;rpr;rk;gy;

njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- )

' kl;lf;fsg;ghd; Kfkhj;Jr; nra;J

Nghl;lhd;..."

' ke;jpuj;jhy Jtf;if

fl;Lthh;fs;"

vd; ,dpa ,ae;jpuh!

18

njhlh;ghlypy; kw;Wk; nkhop tsh;r;rpapy; nkhop ngah;g;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

kdpjHfspd; njhlHghlYf;fhf

cUthfpa nkhop gpd;dH XH

,dj;jpd; milahskhf khwptpl;lJ.

ehLfs; fz;lq;fs; fle;J xyp

tbtj;jpYk; tup tbtj;jpYk; mJ

khWgLfpd;wJ.

,w;iwf;F EW Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G

6200 nkhopfs; tof;fpy; ,Ue;jd.

jw;NghJ 3000 tiuapyhd nkhopfNs

tof;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. xt;nthU

nkhopAk; VjhtJ xU ,df;FOkj;jpd;

jha;nkhopahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

midj;J nkhopfSf;Fk; ,ilNa

njhlHgpid Vw;gLj;jTk;> Njitia

czHj;jTk;> nkhopfisg;

ghJfhf;fTk; tUlk; NjhWk;

ngg;utup 21 I cyf jha;nkhop

jpdkhf Ad];Nfh epWtdk;

gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

1952 Mk; Mz;L fpof;F

ghfp];jhdpy;(tq;fNjrk;) cUJ

nkhopf;F gjpyhf tq;f nkhopia

jha;nkhopahf mq;fPfupf;f Ntz;Lnkd

,lk;ngw;w Nghuhl;lj;jpy; lhf;fh

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ehd;F khztHfs;

Rl;L nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. mj;jpdj;ijNa

cyf jha;nkhop jpdkhf

nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapYk;

jha;nkhop jpdk; ntF tpkHirahff;

nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. <oj;jkpoHfs;

mjpf <LghLfhl;Lfpd;wdH. nkhop

xU ,dj;jpd; milahsk; mjid

Gwf;fzpf;Fkplj;J fle;j tuyhw;wpy;

ngUk;NghHfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy; ele;J Kbe;j Aj;jj;jpd;

gpujhd fhuzpAk; ,JthFk;.

jkpo;nkhop tUk; 300 tUlq;fspy;

mope;JtpLk; vd Ad];Nfh

vjpHT$wpAs;sJ. rq;fk; njhl;l

jkpohdJ Nkyhz;ikthj

rpe;jidNghf;F> tpiuthd efu

kakhf;fk;> Mq;fpy nkhopf;fy;tp>

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G> Clfq;fs;

Nghd;w Ntw;Wnkhop CLUtw;

fhuzpfshy; rpije;J nry;fpd;wJ.

,yq;ifia nghWj;jtiuapy; Njrpa

rftho;T> fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk;

murfUk nkhopfs; mikr;rpd;

fPOs;s murfUk nkhopfs;

jpizfsj;jpD}lhd Kk;nkhopj;jpl;l

mq;FuhHgzj;jpy; nkhopr;rl;lq;fs;

,Wf;fkile;Js;sd.

nkhop cupikkPwYf;fhd

tof;FfSk; ePjp kd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. mur nrayfk;

xd;wpw;F mDg;gg;gLk; fbjk;

xd;wpw;fhd “gjpy;" mDg;Gdupd;

nkhopapNyNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ

rl;lkhFk;.

fpof;fpyq;ifapy; Kk;nkhopg;gz;ghl;L

nrwpT jw;NghJ mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wJ.

,q;F Kk;nkhopapyhd Nrit

toq;fYf;Fk; r%fg; Gupe;JzHtpw;Fk;

mur epWtfq;fspYk; Vida r%f

cl;fl;likg;G mikg;GfspYk;

nkhopngaHg;ghsHfspd; Njit

mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wJ.

nghJthf jkpoHfs; Mq;fpyf;

fz;nfhz;Nl cyif ghHf;fpd;wdH.

Mq;fpy nkhopapyhd fy;tp

rpwg;ghdjhf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

fhuzk;> Nky;ehl;L mwptha;T E}y;fs;

Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw

jkpopy; nkhop ngaHg;gjw;fhd nkhop

ngaHg;ghsH gw;whf;Fiw ngupjhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

nkhopngaHg;ig Ngr;Rtopapyhd

nkhopngaHg;G> vOj;J topapyhd

nkhopngaHg;G vd gpupj;jwpa KbAk;.

NgRk;NghJ nkhopngaHg;G nra;tJ

ghlrhiyfs;> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;>mur

kw;Wk; jdpahH njhlHghly;

ikaq;fs;> nghJepfo;Tfs; vd

r%fj;jpy; mDjpdKk; elf;fpd;wd.

Fwpg;ghf tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;

cs;s ngUk;ghyhdtHfs;

nfhOk;G nry;Yk;NghJ rpq;fsk;

Ngrj;njupe;jtHfis Jizahf

mioj;Jr;nry;tJ Nghd;w rk;gtq;fs;

nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Ntw;W

nkhopapy; ,Uf;Fk; E}y;fis

jkpOf;F nkhop ngaHj;jy;

vd;gJ ,yf;fpak;> fzf;fpay;>

tpQ;Qhdk;> jj;Jtq;fs;>

Nfhl;ghLfs; vd gy;NtW

gf;fq;fspy;

tpupe;Js;sJ.

Muk;gj;jpy;

Mq;fpyk;

jtpHe;j NtW

nkhopfspy;

,Uf;Fk;

E}y;fs;

Kjypy;

Mq;fpyj;Jf;Fk; gpd;dH jkpOf;Fk;

nkhopngaHf;fg;gLk; mstpw;f;F

nkhopj; NjHr;rp cUthfpapUg;gJ

kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhFk;.

rpwe;j nkhopngaHghsHfis

cUthf;FtJ kw;Wk; r%fj;jpy;

gd;nkhopj; NjHr;rpia tsHg;gJ

r%fj;ij NkYk; ,izj;Nj

nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gy

nkhopfspy; mwpT ngWtnjd;gJ

Vida ehLfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ

,yq;ifapy; kpff;Fiwthdjhf

,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jpa khepyq;fspy; gy

,lq;fspy; tho;gtHfs; rhjhuzkhf

[e;J> MW nkhopfspy; NjHr;rp

ngw;wpUg;ghH.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; fle;j ngg;utup 21

,y; jha;nkhopj; jpdj;jd;W cs;SH

,yf;fpa nkhopngaHg;ghsHfis

nfsutpf;Fk; epfo;nthd;W Rthkp

tpGyhee;jh mofpaw; fw;iffs;

epWtfj;jpy; Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfs;

khztHfSf;F nkhopngaHg;G> nkhop

mwpT njhlHghd tpopg;GzHit

Vw;gLj;jty;yd. xH ,dj;ij

mopf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; me;j

,dj;jpd; jha;nkhopia mopj;jhy;

NghJkhdJ. xt;nthU kdpjDk; jdJ

jha;nkhopia Nghw;wp ghJfhf;f

Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhfpd;wJ.

jf;fd gpiof;Fk; vd;gJ

nkhopfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;

~~ Nahfehjd; [Nfd; ~~

nkhopawpT> nkhopngaHg;ghsHfspd;

r%fepiyia tpsq;fitf;fpd;wJ.

mur nrayfq;fspy;

nghJf;$l;lq;fspy; Ngr;Rtopapyhd

nkhop ngaHg;gpw;F epHthf

Rw;wwpf;ifapy; rl;lfq;fs;

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. kfhz rigapd;

nghJf; $l;lk; xd;wpy; epfo;j;jg;gLk;

ciu Ngr;rstpy; nkhopngaHg;G

nra;tjw;F Kjy; xU kzp Neuj;jpw;F

500 UghTk; njhlUk; Vida

kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F jyh 400 UghTk;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

vOj;J%y nkhopngaHg;ig r%f

Nritapay;> mwptpay; rhHe;J

,Utifahf ghHf;fKbAk; muRld;

njhlHGila NritfSf;fhd

nkhopngaHg;ghsHfis ePjp mikr;R

guPl;ir %yk; cs;thq;fp NjHr;rp

mbg;gilapy; nkhopngaHg;ghsH

vd;Dk; mq;fPfhuj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ.

mur fUkq;fspy; ntspehLfSld;

njhlHGgLk; NghJ kpf rupahdjhfTk;

jukhdjhfTk; nkhopngaHg;G

Kjypy; rpdpkhTf;F

itf;fg;gltpUe;j ngaHjhd;

,J. Mdhy; ,e;j ,dpa ,ae;jpud;

xU “,ae;jpu Xeha;".

guPl;rhHj;jkhf Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;l

,ae;jpu(NuhNgh) Xeha;fs; ,d;Dk;

xU khjj;jpy; ngUkstpy;

jahupf;fg;gl;L [g;ghdpy; re;ijf;F

tutpUf;fpd;wd. ,it nra;ag;NghFk;

gzp Njhl;lf;fhud; Ntiy.

65 nrd;wpkPw;wH ePsKk; 50 nrd;wpkPw;wH

cauKk; nfhz;l ,e;j ,ae;jpu Xeha;>

nkhU nkhU vd;w NjhYk; NuhkKk;

nfhz;L cz;ikahd xU Xehiag;

Nghy jahupf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

ney; tay;fs; kw;Wk; Ke;jpup

Njhl;lq;fspy; Nka tUk; fhl;Lg;

gz;bfis tpul;LtJ ,tuJ gzp.

[g;ghdpd; fpof;F rpgh khfhzj;jpy;

fp]wR efUf;F mUNf ,J fle;j [_

iyapy; Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

fhl;L kpUfq;fs; mUNf te;jhy;

,J jdJ xspUk; fz;fis cUl;b>

gaKWj;jp cWKkhk;. mjdhy;

kpUfq;fs; gae;J XbtpLkhk;. #upa

rf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; gl;lupfis nfhz;L

,J cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ngupa ,ae;jpu Xeha;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l NghJ gapHfs;

kpUfq;fshy; moptJ fzprkhf

Fiwe;jpUg;gjhf [g;ghdpa tptrha

$l;LwT $wpAs;sJ. ,jw;F

Kd;djhf ,e;jg;gFjp tptrhapfSf;F

fhl;L kpUfq;fshy; ngUk; gapH mopT

Vw;gLtJ tof;fkhk;.

kpd;rhu Ntypfis mikg;gij tpl

,it nraw;jpwd; kpf;fit vd;W

tptrhapfs; $UfpwhHfs;. xU fpNyh

kPw;wH Rw;wsTf;F ,J ghJfhf;Fkhk;.

,e;j ,dpa ,ae;jpuhtpd; tpiy

nfhQ;rk; mjpfe;jhd;. Mdhy; mjd;

gyDk; mjpfk;.

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 0320

Flj;Js; tpsf;fhftpUe;J kiwe;J Nghd

xU kfh fiyQd; gw;wpa rpy mtjhdq;fs;

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; gOfhkk;

vDk; fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;J

te;jhW%iy kj;jpa fy;Y}upapYk;

rpthde;jh tpj;jpahyaj;jpYk; jdJ

,il epiyf;fy;tpia Kbj;J

Nguhjidg;gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; 1960

fspy; gl;lk; ngw;wtH Ngupd;gu[h.

1964 Mk; Mz;L xU ehs;.

,lk; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; foff;

fiyauq;fk;. ,uhtNzrd; ehlfk;

muq;NfWfpwJ.

jahupg;ghsH NguhrpupaH R.

tpj;jpahde;jd; cjtpj; jahupg;ghsH

NguhrpupaH fh.rptj;jk;gp. kz;lgk;

epiwe;j rdk;. ,uhtzzhf ehd;>

vd; kfd; ,e;jpu[pj;jhf Ngupd;guhrh.

fLk; Nghupd; gpd;dH ,e;jpu[pj;

fsj;jpy; ,wf;fpd;whd;.

kuzr; nra;jp Nfl;l ,uhtzdhfpa

ehd; gpd; tUk; ghliyg; ghLfpNwd;.

,we;jhNah vd; kfNd ,we;jhNah

vd; kfNd

vd; Mtp NrhUjlh kfNd.

Ngupd;guhrh vd;id tpl ,U taJ

%j;jtH. mtiu ehd; mz;zd; vd;Nw

miog;Ngd;. Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd;

,wg;igf; Nfs;tpAw;w vdf;F clNd

Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ ,uhtNzrj;jpy;

ehd; ghba ,we;jhNah vd; kfNd

vd;w ghly; jhd;.

Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;:

Ngupd;guhrh mz;zUld; Nguhjidg;

gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; 1961

njhlf;fk; 1965 tiu fy;tpgapYk;

tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpl;baJ. me;jf;

fhyfl;lj;jpNy jhd;

NguhrpupaH R. tpj;jpahde;jd;

$j;J kWkyHr;rpg;

gzpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jhH.

jkpoHfl;fhd ehlfj;ij

kPs; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; nra;a

Kad;w mtH kl;lf;fsg;G

njd;Nkhb> tlNkhb

$j;Jf;fis mbg;gilahf

itj;Jj; jd; gazj;ij

Muk;gpj;jhH. mtuJ gzpapy;

kl;lf;fsg;G khztHfSk;

aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhH>

Ky;iyj;jPT> kiyaf

khztHfSk; tpupTiuahsHfSk; gq;F

nfhz;ldH. NguhrpupaH tpj;jpahde;jd;

ehd;F $j;Jf;fisj; jahupj;jhH.

mitahtd:-

(1)fHzd; NghH(1962)> (2)nehz;b ehlf

k;(1963)>(3),uhtNzrd;(1964)>

(4)thyptij

,jpy; 3 ehlfq;fspYk;

ehDk; Ngupd;guhrh mz;zUk;

ebj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. fHzd; Nghupy;

ehd; fHzzhf tu Ngupd;guhrh

mz;zH ry;ypadhf te;jhH.

nehz;b ehlfj;jpy; mtH gpujhd

ghj;jpukhd nehz;bahf te;jhH.

mtuplk; VkhWk; nrl;bauhf ebj;Njd;.

,uhtNzrdpy; ehd; ,uhtzdhf

ebj;Njd;. mtH ,uhtzdJ kfdhd

,e;jpu[pj;jhf te;jhH. mf;fhyq;fis

50 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; ,d;W epidT

$HtJ kdjpw;F kfpo;r;rp jUfpwJ.

mz;zupd; jpwd;

----------------------------------------------------------------

1962 ,y; fHzd; NghH goFtjw;fhd

miog;G mDg;GfpwhH NguhrpupaH

R. tpj;jpahde;jd;. 20f;F

Nkw;gl;l khzt khztpaHfs;

te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSs;

xUtuhf Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH.

tpj;jpahde;jd; khztHfisg; ghlr;

nrhy;fpwhH. khztHfs; xt;nthUtuhf

ghLfpwhHfs;. Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd;

Kiw tUfpwJ. mtUila rpwpa

Njhw;wj;ijAk; fupa NkdpiaAk;

ghHj;j rpyH mjpfk; mf;fiw

,y;yhky; ,Ue;jdH. Ngupd;guhrh

mz;zH xU ghliyg; ghLfpwhH.

fk;gPukhd> rd;dkpy;yhj Rj;j rhuPuk;

fzPnud;w mtH Fuy; midtiuAk;

ftHe;J tpLfpwJ.

clw;gapw;rp Muk;gkhfpwJ. mtuJ

Ml;l mofpy; midtUk; nrhf;fp

epw;fpd;wdH. ,e;j cUtj;jpw;Fs;

,j;jid yhtfkh vd;W tpaf;fpd;wdH.

Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd; jpwd;

midtUf;Fk; njupatUfpd;wJ.

ry;ypadhf Ngupd;guhrh

---------------------------------------------------------------------

jfnfhZ jfjpkp jhk; jhk; jhk;

nja;a

jfnfhZ jfjpkp nja; vd;w

jhsf;fl;bw;F Mb Kbe;jJk;

fHzh ujNkW – fsj;jpy; nry;y

fHzh ujNkW vd;W ghLthH

Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH.

md;W ,UtUk; Mba me;jf;

Fjpiuj; jhsj;ijAk; Ml;lj;ijAk;

fz;L kaq;fpatH mNdfH. $j;jpd;

moFk; yhtfKk; me;j Ml;lj;jpy;

tUtjhf fHzizAk; ry;ypiaAk;

Gfo;e;J NguhrpupaH jpy;iyehjd;

Mq;fpyg; gj;jpupifapy; fl;Liu

vOjpapUe;jhH.

nehz;br; rhj;jhdhf Ngupd;guhrh

nehz;b ehlfk; 1963 ,y;

jahupf;fg;gl;l NghJ mtUf;F

nehz;bg; ghj;jpuk; jug;gl;lJ. xU

Klf;Fj; jbia itj;Jf; nfhz;L

nehz;biag; Nghy elf;fTk; >

MlTk; mz;zhtpahH Ngupd;guhrh

mz;zUf;Fg; gaw;rp mspj;jhH. rupahf

nehz;bahf mtw;iwf; fpufpj;Jf;

nfhz;l mtH nehz;bg; ghj;jpuj;ij

mofhf Nkilapw; nfhzHe;jhH.

njd;Nkhbg; ghly;fs; ,dpikAk;

RitAk; epiwe;it ,dpikahd

mg;ghly;fs; ,dpikahd Fuy;

tsKila Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH %yk;

gpw gpuNjr kf;fisAk; nrd;wile;jJ.

jd; ebg;gpdhYk;> Ml;lj;jpdhYk;>

Fuy; tsj;jpdhYk; kl;lf;fsg;G

njd;Nkhbf; $j;jpw;F xU GJ moF

nfhLj;jtH mz;zd; Ngupd;guhrh.

,e;jpu[pj;jhf Ngupd;guhrh

-------------------------------------------------------------------

,uhtNzrdpy; (1964) mtH

,e;jpu[pj;jhf Njhd;wpdhH.

je;jj; jfpHjj; jfpHjj; jhk;

jp@e;jj; jpfpHjj; jpfpHjj; nja; vd;w

tuTj; jhsf; fl;NlhL

tPuhjptPu#ud; tPujPukfhuh[d;

Vuhjpyq;Fk; tPud; ,e;jpu[pj;jd;

tUfpwhd;.

vd;w gb mtH Njhd;Wk; fl;lj;jpy;

mitNahupd; fuNfhrj;jhy; mit

mjpUk;. Jupjkhf fhy;fis itj;J>

cliy mirj;J mtH MLk; Ml;lk;

midtiuAk; ftUk;.

,uhtzd;- ,e;jpu[pj; re;jpf;Fk;

fl;lk; ehlfj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd

fl;lk;. NghupNy Njhy;tpaile;J te;j

kfhtPud; ,e;jpu[pj;jd; je;ijaplk;

NghH Ntz;lhk; rkhjhdkhfp tpLq;fs;

vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

vd;djhd; ehd; nra;Ntdg;gh

vjpup gf;fk; cd; jk;gp epd;W nfhz;L

vdj; njhlq;fp

rPijia tpby; mtH

rPw;wk; jPHthH cd;Nky;

fhjyhy; ,/Jiuj;Njd;

vd;W Kbg;ghH.

md;NghLk; Nfhgj;NjhLk; je;ijAld;

fijf;f Muk;gpf;Fk; ,e;jpu[pj;

Fuiyj; jho;j;jp ghrj;NjhLk;

md;NghLk; Gj;jp $Wfpwhd;. ,e;jf;

fl;lq;fis NguhrpupaH tpj;jpahde;jd;

ntFthf urpj;J urpj;J vq;fSld;

ciuahLthH.

gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l

,e; ehlfq;fis NguhrpupaH

tpj;jpahde;jd; aho;g;ghzk;.

kd;dhH> kl;lf;fsg;G> tTdpah>

nfhOk;G vd;w gy gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk;

vLj;Jr; nry;thH. gpuahzq;fspd;

NghJ Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd;

fijfSk;> gfpbfSk; cw;rhfk;

jUk;. ve;j Jf;ffukhd #oiyAk;

kfpo;r;rpfukhf;fptpLthH.

Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fsfj;jpy;

gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd khztHfs;

gapy;tH. ahnud;W njupahkNy %d;W

my;yJ ehd;F tUlq;fis Kbj;Jf;

nfhz;L gj;NjhL gjpndhd;whf

ntspNaWNthNu mjpfk;. Ngupd;guhrh

mz;zNuh ehd; mwpe;jtiu me;j

gj;NjhL gjpndhd;whf tho;e;jtH

my;yH. jk; nrayhYk;> elj;ijahYk;>

jpwdhYk; ngUk; $l;lj;ijNa

trPfupj;J itj;jpUe;jhH. tpLjp ,uT

itgtq;fspy; xypthq;fpapy; mtuJ

eifr;Ritfs; ngUk; rpupg;giyfis

Vw;gLj;Jk;.

NguhrpupaHfshd tpj;jpahde;jd;>

fzgjpg;gps;is> rptj;jk;gp>

ifyhrgjp> jpy;iyehjd; MfpNahUf;F

kpf tpUg;gkhd khztd; Ngupd;guhrh.

gy;fiyf; fofj;ij tpl;l gpd;dH

gy;fiyf; fofj;ij tpl;l gpd;dH

mtH njhlHGk; tpl;Lg; Ngha;

tpl;lJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kpf ePz;l

fhyj;ijf fopj;j gpd;dH kPz;Lk;

1992 ,y; ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F te;j

NghJ ehd; ,Uf;Fk; njUtpNyNa

mtUk; ,Ue;jjhy; mtuJ njhlHG

kPz;Lk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; gioa

epidTfis kPl;Ltjpy; ,UtUk;

,d;gk; fz;Nlhk;. 2000 ,y; ehd;

,uhtNzrid kPz;Lk; jahupj;Njd;.

jahupg;Gr; nryTfspy; rpytw;iw

njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- )

21

rpWfij

~~ rQ;rad; nry;ykhzpf;fj;jpd; ~~fw;gid fyf;fhj fij

ehDk; vj;jidNah FbfhuHfs;>

ntwpfhuHfs;> ntwpfhwpfisf;

fz;bUf;fpNwd;. mtHfSld;

gofpapUf;fpNwd;.

1980y; nrq;fybapy; KjyhtJ

mDgtk; fpilj;jJ. md;W me;j

ez;gd; Fbj;jJ gpNsd; B epwj;jpy;

,Ue;j njd;dQ;rhuhak;. Mdhy;

vLj;j the;jpNah <];kd;fyH

rpj;jpukha; ,Ue;jJ.

gpd;G 1986 ,y; ,e;jpahtpy;

,uz;L> %d;W GJrhf; Fbj;j

GJf; FbfhuHfSld; jpdKk;

,utpy; nkhl;ilkhbapy;

ngUk;ghLgl;bUf;fpNwd;.

mtHfspy; xUtd; vdJ kbapy;

gLj;jpUe;Nj Fbj;jhd;. rpupj;jhd;.

fhjypy; cUfpdhd;> mOjhd;.

the;jpnaLj;jhd;. ehd; jpdKk;

mtidAk; fOtp> nkhl;ilkhbiaAk;

fOtpa ehl;fs; mit.

gpd;G NehHNt te;j gpd;Dk;

ntwpfhHfSf;Fk; vdf;Fkhd cwT

kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

Nghj;jYk; fpshRk; Nghd;W.

vj;jidNah ,k;iraurHfis

re;jpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. gofpapUf;fpNwd;.

kzpf;fzf;fhf myl;ly; fijfis

Nfl;LkpUf;fpNwd;. the;jpfis

Rj;jg;gLj;jp> jiyf;F Njrpf;fha;

Nja;j;J Fspg;ghl;bAkpUf;fpNwd;.

jq;fis b.vk; nrsjpuuh[d;>

ghyRg;ukzpak;> N[Rjh];

vd;W epidj;j fOijfspd;

ghl;Lf;fr;Nrupfis vdJ tpjpa

nehe;jgbNa Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;.

Nrhkghdk; je;j tPuj;jhy;

NghyPRf;Fr; nrd;wtHfis kPl;L

mioj;J te;jpUf;fpNwd;. me;j

tPuHfspd; mofpa uhl;rrpfs;

cz;ikahd uhl;rrpfshf

khwpaijAk; fz;bUf;fpNwd;.

fLk; gdpf;fhyj;jpy; rhuj;ijf;

(ifyp) fow;wp fhJ FspHfpwJ

vd;gjdhy; jiyapy; Rw;wpagbNa

njUtpy; mofpa mq;fq;fs; Ml

Ml ele;j ngUkdpjHfNshLk;

gofpapUf;fpNwd;.

xU khiyg;nghOjpy; 99 ngz;fSf;F

Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;Nld; vd;W ngha;

nrhy;yp> mLj;j 100 tJ ngz;izj;

Njbj;jpupe;jtiu rkhspj;J tPl;Lf;F

mioj;Jte;jpUf;fpNwd;.

xNu xU tp];f;fpg;Nghj;jyhy;

<oj;jpd; murpay; gpur;ridf;F jPHT

fz;l ngUk; murpay;thjpfisAk;

re;jpf;ff;fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ.

FbAk; Fbj;jdKkha; ,Ue;J

Ngha;r; NrHe;j ez;gid

RLfhLtiu mioj;Jg;Ngha; mtd;

vupe;JUfpaijAk; fz;LkpUf;fpNwd;.

Mdhy;> New;W xUtH rw;W gjj;jpy;

,Ue;JNghJ fhl;ba $j;J nfhQ;r

eQ;rky;y.

New;iwa kdpjH vd;id

fbj;Jf; Fjwp>

rg;gp>

nkd;W>

jpd;W>

Fw;Wapuhf;fptpl;lhH.

vd;l x];Nyh KUfd; (NehHNtapd;

jiyefH x];Nyhtpy; ,Uf;Fk;

KUfd; NfhapYf;F cupatH>

Gyk;ngaHe;j gpwF rQ;radpd;

Fynja;tkhdtH) rj;jpakhfr;

nrhy;fpNwd;> New;iwa kdpjH Nghd;W

vtiuAk; ehd; re;jpj;jjpy;iy. ,d;W

fhiy vOk;gpaNghJ fhJ typj;jJ>

jiyaizapy; rptg;gha; VNjh

,Ue;jJ. ,uj;jkha; ,Uf;FNkh?

my;g;gkhd xU fpsh]; gourj;ijf;

Fbj;Jtpl;L ,t;tsT mopr;rhl;bak;

gz;Ztnjy;yhk; mepahak;.

ntwpfhuh;fSk;> ntwpfhwpfSk; xU (jiy rpwe;j?) fijnrhy;ypAk;

FbfhuHfspd; rupj;jpuj;Jf;Nf ,Of;F.

mJTk; xU njhiyNgrpapD}lhf

,uz;liu kzpNeukhf ,e;j mofhd

mg;ghtpia ,k;irg;gLj;Jtnjy;yhk;

nuhk;g nuhk;g mepahak;.

kWgpwtpapy; xU nrhl;L NrhkghdKk;

fpilf;fhjpUg;gjhf| vd;W mtiu ehd;

rgpf;fpNwd;.

ez;Ngd;lh!

tlGyj;Jg; ngz;zpd;

ghh;itapy; kl;lf;fsg;ghh;...

njhlh;r;rp...

rhg;gpLtijf;fz;L ntyntyj;Jg;

NghNdd;. gpwnfd;d vd;idg; gpbj;j

ngUk;gak; ePq;fp> ehDk; ,Q;rpAld;

fpoq;if mr;rkpd;wp Ritf;fpNwd;.

vy;NyhUk; ey;ytupy;y kpf

Kf;fpakhf vy;yh ,lq;fspyAk;

vy;yhupl;lAk; jpwikfs; cz;L.

mij vy;yhUk; ed;ikf;Nfh

gad;gLj;JfpdNkh vz;lhy; ,y;iy.

jhd; mwpQ;r tpj;ija tr;R

rk;ghjpf;fj; njupa NtZk;@ ,y;yhl;b

mjpy vd;d gpuNahrdk; Mdh

rk;ghjpf;fhtpl;lhYk; ehY kdprUf;F

ey;yijg; gz;zyhk;. ,y;iy mJFk;

tpUg;gkpy;iynaz;lh tpl;bl;L Rk;kh

,Uf;NfhZk;.

fhL fuk;igtopa jpupapwJ.

Ntl;ilahLwJk; me;jf;fhy toik.

mNefkh gapHghJfhg;Gf;Nfh my;yJ

capHg; ghJfhg;Gf;Nfh> xUtH

Jtf;F itr;rpUf;fyhk;. mJf;F

fTz;Nke;J iynrd;R FLf;Fk;.

,e;j Jtf;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;L

Ntl;ilf;F Nghtpdk;. mg;gjhd; ehd;

xU tprak; Nfs;tpg;gl;ld;. vq;fl

tay; fhzpf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ey;yjk;gp

vz;nlhUj;jH Fbte;jpUe;jhH ,tUf;F

ez;LQ;rpz;Lkh ehY gps;isaSk;

kdprpAk; ,Ue;jit. gf;fj;jpy;

mk;kd;NfhapYf;F mit tUtpdk;.

Mdh ey;yjk;gp tukhl;lhd;. mtd;u

kdprpf;fhwpjhd; nrhd;dhs;. jhq;fs;

kl;lf;fsg;ghy te;jnjz;L. Vndz;lh

rPl;Lg;gpbr;R mWe;J Nghr;rhk;

rdk; Mf;fpid gz;z tpl;bl;L

Xbte;jpl;bdkhk; vz;L.

mtd; vd;ndz;lh vg;g ghj;jhYk;

tPl;Lf;f kil gutpwJk; ke;jpupf;fpwJk;

cLf;fbf;fpwJk;jhd;. ehq;fs;

Fbjz;zp ms;s ey;y fpzj;Jf;F

me;j tPl;L thryhyjhd; Nghf

NtZk;. mjhyjhd; ,e;j tpraq;fs;

njupAk;. mtid ehq;fs;

ke;jputpahjp vz;Ljhd; Nfhl;itr;R

fijf;fpw.

xUehs; mg;G nrhd;dhH

'nghd;Dj;Jiuaw;w Jtf;if

fl;bg;Nghl;lhdhk;' vz;L. mJ vg;gpb

mtw;w Jtf;F mtw;w tPl;byjhd

fplf;F mij vg;gpb ,td; fl;LwJ.

'gps;is Jtf;if fl;Lwnjz;lh

mtd; KWfj;Jf;F ntbitf;f

VyhJ. mtDf;F KWfk; re;jpf;fhJ.

,d;ndhU tpjkh fl;lyhk; KWfk;

re;jpf;Fk; ntb itf;fyhk;. Mdh

KWfk; vOk;gpNahb kiwth rhFk;.

ehwpd gpwFjhd; Ntl;ilf;fhwDf;F

njupAk;. ' Mg;G tpyhthupahr;

nrhd;dhH

',jhy fl;LwtDf;F vd;d yhgk;'

' xz;Lkpy;y kw;wtd;u ,og;gpy

,tDf;F re;Njhrk;.mt;tsTjhd;'

'ehd; Ngrhk Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl

Nahrpr;rd;.' mg;g ,ij mTf;fNt

Kbahjh?

'KbAk; ty;ytDf;F ty;ytd;

cyfj;jpy cz;L mij ,d;ndhU

ke;jpuj;jhy ntl;lyhk; mJf;Fk;

Mf;fs; ,Uf;fpdk;.' vz;lhH.@

,Nj fiyia tr;R vz;ilf;Fk;

gpiof;f VyhJ. xUehisf;F

kWj;jpLk;. mz;ilf;F tpl;ltid

Mz;ltdhyAk; fhg;ghj;j VyhJ.

mNjhl NghfhJ re;jjpNa

me;jg;ghtr; Rika Rkf;fNtZk;.

mg;gb mopQ;r FLk;gq;fis

vdf;Fj; njupAk; vz;lhH. Nahrpf;f

xz;LNkapy;iy. ,g;g vdf;Fk; vd;u

mDgtj;jpy fz;bl;ld; njupAk;.

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 03

tpy;ypir~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mLj;j ftdj;Jf;FupaJ 'tpy;ypir'

my;yJ 'tpy;Yg;ghl;L' MFk;.

kl;lf;fsg;igr; NrHe;j kh];lH

rptypq;fk; mtHfs; tpy;Yg;ghl;bw;F

kpfTk; gpugy;ak; ngw;wpUe;jhH.

,yq;if KOtjpYk; ntt;NtW

,lq;fspy; E}w;wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

tpy;Yg;ghl;L epfo;Tfis

muq;fhw;Wif nra;jtH. yz;ldpYk;

tpy;ypir epfo;j;jpatH. ,yq;ifapy;

,tUld; Kof;fk;KUfg;gh Nghd;w

,irf;fiyQHfSk; nr.Fznuj;jpdk;

Nghd;w ftpQHfSk; ,ize;jpUe;jdH.

Mdhy; ,d;W kh];lH rptypq;fk;

KJik fhuzkhf Klq;fptpl;lhH.

mtH Nghd;w tpy;Yg;ghl;Lf;

fiyQHfs; ,d;W ,y;iy.

mt;tg;NghJ ghlrhiyfs; kl;l

epfo;TfspYk; gpuNjr nrayhsH

gpupTfs; uPjpahf ,aq;Fk; fyhrhug;

Nguitfs; tUlhe;jk; elhj;Jk;

Kj;jkpo; tpohf;fspYk; fpof;F khfhz

rigapd; gz;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsk;

tUlhe;jk; elhj;Jk; jkpo; ,yf;fpa

tpohf;fspYk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

mstpNyNa jw;NghJ tpy;Yg;ghl;L

epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

cz;ikapy; tpy;Yg;ghl;L ,d;W

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; mUfpAk; juk; Fd;wpAk;

tpl;ld vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.

kl;lf;fsg;gpYs;s Rthkp tpGyhde;j

mofpaw; fw;iffs; epWtfk; mq;F

(mT];jpNuypa jkpo; ,yf;fpa fiyr; rq;fj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; nky;Ngh;z; efupy;

eilngw;w ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;gpy; nrq;fjpNuhd;

j. NfhghyfpU\;zd; Mw;wpa ciuapd; njhlh;r;rp....)

fpof;fpyq;ifapd; fiy ,yf;fpar; nry;newp (gFjp 03)

03

gapYk; khztHfSf;F 'tpy;ypir'ia

Kiwahfg; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

fpof;fpyq;ifapy; mUfptUk;

,t;tpy;ypir Gj;JapH ngw mjhtJ

kh];lH rptypq;fk; fhyj;jpy;

tpsq;fpaJ Nghy; khw;wKw

tha;g;Gz;L.

gujk; kw;Wk; fHehlf rq;fPjk;

Nghd;w nre;newpf; fiyfs;

tl ,yq;ifNahLk; jiyefH

nfhOk;gpNdhLk; xg;gpLifapy;

fpof;fpoq;ifapy; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa

epiyapy;jhd; ,Ue;J te;jd.

rq;fPjj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu Fwpg;gpl;l

XupU rq;fPj MrpupaHfNs ,Ue;jdH.

guj ehl;baj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu

mJTk; ,y;iy vd;w epiyNa

,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W epiyik rw;W

khw;wkile;Js;sJ.

ghlrhiyfspy; Kd;G eld

Mrpupiafshfg; gzpahw;wp Xa;T

ngw;w rpyUk; jw;NghJ gzpahw;Wk;

gyUk; gujehl;ba tFg;Gf;fisj;

jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; elhj;jp tUfpd;wdH.

Rthkp tpGyhde;j mofpaw;

fw;iffs; epWtfj;jpy; gapw;rp Kbj;J

tUlhtUlk; ntspNaWk; ,ir

kw;Wk; eld Mrpupiafs; fpuhkg;Gwg;

ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; epakdk; ngWtjhy;

fpuhkg;Gw khzt khztpfs; $l

,ir kw;Wk; eldk; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;

tha;g;G Vw;gl;L fiy ,yf;fpa

tpohf;fspy; mtHfsJ Mw;wy;fs;

ntspg;glTk; rhj;jpak; cz;lhfpwJ.

,e;jg; gpd;Gyj;jpy; Kd;gpUe;jijtpl

fpof;fpyq;ifapy; gujf;fiyAk;

rq;fPjf; fiyAk; tsHe;J tUfpd;wd.

,e;jpah nrd;W ,f;fiyfisg;

gapd;W gl;lk; ngw;Wte;j tpuy;tpl;L

vz;zf;$ba rpyUk; ,t;tsHr;rpf;Fg;

gq;fspj;J tUfpd;wdH.

,irf;FOf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu

Kd;ida ehl;fisg; Nghy;

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy;

,aq;fpa 'NfhNz]; - guNk];'

Nghd;w kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;G

khtl;lj;jpy; ,aq;fpa '[Ptk; Nahrg;

rNfhjHfs;' Nghd;wtHfspd; juj;jpw;F

,irf;FOf;fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;

$l fy;Kid> fy;yhW kw;Wk;

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; rpW ,irf;FOf;fs;

,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. tpuy;tpl;L

vz;zf;$ba ,irthj;jpaf;

fiyQHfNs nraw;gLgtHfshf

cs;sdH. tho;thjhug; gpur;rpidfSk;

nghUshjhu KilAk; ,f;fiyQHfs;

KONeukhfr; nraw;glj; jilahf

cs;sd.

vdNt fpof;fpyq;ifapy; NkYk;

tsuNtz;ba – tsHj;njLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Jiwahf ,irf;fiy

,Uf;fpwJ. vdpDk; mz;ikf;fhykhff;

fpof;fpyq;ifapYs;s rpy

irtf;Nfhapy;fs; kPJ ghlg;ngw;w

gf;jpg;ghly;fs; ,iraikf;fg;ngw;W

,Wtl;Lf;fshf ntspaplg;ngWk;

ntspaPl;L epfo;Tfs; fpof;fpyq;ifapd;

ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

,t;tifapy; mk;ghiw khtl;lk;

cfe;ij KUfd; kPJk; kl;lf;fsg;G

khtl;lk; nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyj;

jhd;Njhd;wP];tuH kPJk;> mkpHjfop

khkhq;Nf];tuH kPJk; fpuhd;Fsk;

fhspak;kd; kPJk; ghlg;ngw;w

,irg;ghly;fs; mlq;fpa ,Wtl;Lf;fs;

gpurpj;jkhdit. ,t;tifapyhd

,Wtl;Lf;fspd; ntspaPl;il

fpof;fpyq;ifapd; ,irj;Jiwapy;

Vw;gl;Ls;snjhU gha;r;ryhff;

fUjyhk;.

rpyg;gjpfhuf; fijia ,irAk;

fijAkhf ,aw;wp mjid

'neQ;iras;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuk;'

vDk; ngaupy; ghLk;kPd; rpwpfe;juhrh

mtHfspdhy; ntspaplg;ngw;w

,Wtl;ilAk; ,e;j tupirapy;

itj;Jg; ghHf;fyhk;.

XtpaKk; rpw;gKk;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~xtpak;> rpw;gk; Nghd;w Ez;fiyfs;

nky;y nky;ykhfNt tsHj;J

tUfpd;wd. Gy;Ykiy ey;ynuj;jpdk;

rpwe;j rpw;gf;fiyQuhf tpsq;fpdhH.

jw;NghJ tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf;$ba

xU rpyNu rpw;gf; fiyapy;

<Lgl;Ls;sdH. rpwe;j XtpaHfshfj;

jw;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;gpy; XtpaH

fpf;Nfh> fkyr;re;jpud;> epHkythrd;

MfpNahuJ ngaiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

,tHfshy; Xtpaf;fz;fhl;rpfs;

elhj;jg; ngw;Ws;sd.

ghuk;gupaf; fiyfisg; nghWj;jtiu

fufk;> Fk;kp> tre;jd;> fhtb>

kFb> giwNksk; Nghd;w Mly;

kw;Wk; $j;J tiffSk; fhtbr;

rpe;J> mk;khid> FspHj;jp

Nghd;w ghly;tiffSk; Nfhapy;

jpUtpohf;fspYk; rlq;FfspYk;

Mw;Wif nra;ag; ngw;W

,d;Dk; KJnrhk;fshfg; Ngzpg;

ghJfhf;fg;ngw;W tof;fpYs;sd.

giwNksk;> cLf;F> ry;yhup Nghd;w

ghuk;gupa ,ir thj;jpaf; fUtpfSk;

,d;Wk; ghtidapy; cs;sd.

,dp etPd fiytbtq;fspy; my;yJ

fiyrhH Clfq;fspnyhd;whd

jpiug;glf; fiy gw;wpg; ghHf;fyhk;.

(mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk;)

j.NfhghyfpU\;zd;

23

kPd;ghLk; Njdhl;by; gazpapd; ghh;itapy;... rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk;- mNrhfkpj;jpud; epidT$uYld; ghz;bUg;G 'tpUe;J' fiy> ,yf;fpa ,jo;

kl;lf;fsg;G nghJ E}yff;

Nfl;NghH $lj;jpypUe;J

Gwg;glj;jahuhdNghJ xU

md;gH vd;dplk; te;J jd;id

mwpKfg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> jhk;

ntspapLk; “tpUe;J" fiy> ,yf;fpa ,jioj; je;jhH.

vjpHkd;drpq;fj;jpd; E}y;

ntspaPL md;iwajpdk; mtuJ

gtstpohitAk; Kd;dpl;L

ele;jpUe;jikahy; me;j epfo;r;rpAk;

fiy> ,yf;fpa tpUe;jhfNt

mike;jpUe;jJ.

mjd; Ritia urpj;Jtpl;L

fpsk;Gifapy; vdJ iff;F te;jJ

fpof;fpyq;ifapd; ghz;bUg;gpypUe;J

,U khjq;fSf;nfhUKiw

ntspahFk; tpUe;J.

nty;Yk; jkpo; - vq;fs; nty;yj;jkpo;

vd;w ftpj;Jt kFlj;Jld; ,jid

ntspapl;LtUk; mjd; MrpupaH mfuk;.

nr. J[pae;jd; ,jioAk; jd;idAk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhH.

vdf;Fj;jug;gl;lJ mjd; %d;whtJ

,jo;. ,t;tpjo; ntspahFk; Cupy;

gpwe;J tsHe;J> ,yf;fpag;gzpAk;

Mrpupag;gzpAk; Gupe;j ftpQH

rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk; mtHfis

epidT$Uk; tifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l

“tpUe;J" ntspahfpapUf;fpwJ.

1939 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;J 2012

Mk; Mz;by; jpBnud kiwe;Jtpl;l

rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk; vdJk; ,dpa

ez;gH. mtuJ kiwTk; ngUk;

mjpHr;rpiaNa Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Kjy;

ehs; ,uT cwq;fr;nrd;wtiu

kWehs; fhiyapy; mtuJ kidtp

jl;b vOg;gpaNghJ Japy; vohky;

kuzpj;jpUe;jtH. me;jj;JapNy mtuJ

epue;juj;JapyhdJ.

mjdhy;jhd; mtuJ kuzk;

vkf;nfy;yhk; NguhjpHr;rp.

Mdhy;> mtUf;Nfh vtUk;

ngupJk; tpUk;Gfpd;w epk;kjpahd

kuzk;. 2005 ,y; fpof;fpyq;if

nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy;

eL ,uTk; fle;j epiyapy;

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mjd; gpd;dH njhiyNgrp

thapyhfTk; ePbj;j njhlHghly;

vkf;fpilNa ,Ue;jJ. mtuJ

kiwT mwpe;jJk; mtuJ tPl;Lf;Fj;

njhlHGnfhz;L vdJ Mo;e;j

ftiyia njuptpj;jJld;> kPz;Lk;

xU jlit mq;F nrd;wNghJ

mtuJ kidtp kw;Wk; kUkfsplk;

Neupy; vdJ mDjhgq;fisAk;

njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.

1972 Kjy; vdf;F ez;guhf

tpsq;fpapUf;Fk; rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk;

gw;wpAk; tpiutpy; ntspahfTs;s

vdJ fhyKk; fzq;fSk; E}ypy;

tpupthf gjpTnra;Js;Nsd;.

vdf;Ff; fpilj;j tpUe;J ,jopy;

ftpQH rlhl;rud;> n[];kp

vk;.%]h MfpNahUk; mtiug;gw;wp

vOjpapUf;fpd;wdH.

mj;Jld; mtuJ rpWfijnahd;Wk;

(fhw;wpy; Nja;e;j fhybfs;) rpy

ftpijfSk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

'vJTNk nra;ahky; ,Ug;gtd;

kl;LNk Nrhk;Ngwpay;y> jd;dhy;

Kbe;jijr;nra;ahky; ,Ug;gtDk;

Nrhk;NgwpNa!' vd;w Nrhf;fpul;B]pd;

nghd;nkhopiaAk; ,e;j ,jopy; fz;L

Fwpj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;.

mj;Jld; kiwe;j mNrhfkpj;jpud;

epidthf> mtH 1994 Mk; Mz;by;

vOjpapUf;Fk; gjpnthd;iwAk; tpUe;J

kWgpuRuk; nra;jpUe;jJ.

me;jg;gjptpd; njhlf;fKk;

vOj;jhsHfshfpa ehk;

ftdpf;fNtz;ba tplak;jhd;.

mNrhfkpj;jpud; nrhy;fpwhH:

'vOj;jhsid juk; gpupg;gJ

me;j egUila vOj;Jj;jhd;.

vOj;jhsDf;F ed;whf vOjNtz;Lk;>

,d;Dk; ed;whf vOjNtz;Lk;

vd;w ce;Jjy;jhd; tplhJ

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. murpay;> r%f

kw;Wk; gjtpr;nry;thf;F nfhz;L

gpwiu ,bj;Jj;js;spf;nfhz;L> kpf

Kf;fpakhd egHNghy NkilapYk;

thndhypapYk;> njhiyf;fhl;rpapYk;

Njhd;wptplyhk;. mg;gbj;Njhd;wTk;

nra;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;> me;j egupd;

,yf;fpaj;jFjpiaf; fzpf;f mtH

gilg;G xd;Wjhd; cjTk;. ,e;j

epiy ehd; ehw;gJ Mz;LfSf;F

Kd;Ng Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,jd;

fhuzkhf ehd;> urpfH FOf;ff;fs;>

rPlHfs;> murpay; jiytHfs;

kw;Wk; ];jhgdq;fspd; Mjuitj;

Njbg;Nghdjpy;iy.'

RkhH 63 tUlq;fSf;F

Kd;dH mNrhfkpj;jpud;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j

epiyg;ghlhdJ rkfhyj;jpYk;

rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHf;fNtz;banjhd;whfNt

mike;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpy; nghjpe;Js;s

jPHf;fjuprdk; tpag;gspf;fpwJ.

mHj;jKs;sJ.

fpof;fpyq;if kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J

Kd;dUk; gj;jpupiffs;>

fiy> ,yf;fpa ,jo;fs;

ntspahfpapUf;fpd;wd. fpof;Fj;jghy;

(GytHkzp ngupa jk;gpg;gps;is)

cjak; ( v];.b. rptehafk;) yq;fh

KuR ( nr. ,uhrJiu - gpj;jd;

Nf. vk;. \h) ghLk;kPd; (ePyhtzz;>

rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk;> rlhl;rud;)

ftpQd; (E/khd;) kz;^upypUe;J ghujp

cl;gl gy fiy ,yf;fpa ,jo;fs;

ntspahfpapUf;fpd;wd. ,it jtpu

,e;jg;gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ifnaOj;J

rQ;rpiffSk; kyHe;jpUf;fpd;wd.

tof;fkhf rpw;wpjo;fSf;F

Neue;JtpLk; mghak; mtw;iwAk;

re;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk;

fhyj;Jf;fhyk; fiy> ,yf;fpa

rpw;wpjo;fs; Njhd;WtJk; kiwtJk;

gpd;dH ,yf;fpa Mtzq;fspy;

mtw;wpd; ngaHfs; gjpthtJk;

fhyk;NjhWk; jtpHf;fKbahjNj.

jw;nghOJ

kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J

kFlk; (MrpupaH

ikf;fy; nfhypd;)

nrq;fjpH (MrpupaH

nrq;fjpNuhd; j.

NfhghyfpU\;zd;)

ghz;bUg;gpypUe;J

tpUe;J (MrpupaH mfuk;. nr.

J[pae;jd;) muq;fk; (MrpupaH:

g+ghyul;zk; rPtfd;) ntsptUfpd;wd.

,tw;wpd; MAs;> ,tw;iw

ntspapLgtHfspd; MHtj;jpd;

tPjj;jpYk; thrfHfspd; MjutpYk;jhd;

ngupJk; jq;fpapUf;fpwJ.

kl;lf;fsg;G nghJ E}yf Nfl;NghH

$lj;jpy;> fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof

jkpo;j;Jiw tpupTiuahsH mk;kd;

fpsp KUfjh]; cl;gl kw;Wk;

rpy ,yf;fpathjpfisAk;

re;jpj;Jtpl;L mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L>

ehk;> <];l; y$d; n`hl;lYf;Fs;

gpuNtrpf;Fk;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;G

jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpd; jiytH rl;lj;juzp

fNzruh[hTk; rq;fj;jpd;

cWg;gpdHfSk; Vw;fdNt mq;F

te;J rpw;Wz;b tpUe;Jgrhuj;jpy;

fye;Jnfhz;bUe;jdH.

rq;fj;jpd; jiytH fNzruh[h

jiyikapy; $l;lk; ele;j kfhehl;L

kz;lgk; me;j N`hl;lypy; mofhf

mike;jpUf;fpwJ.

rq;fj;jpd; vjpHfhy eltbf;if

njhlHghf MuhatpUe;j mf;$l;lj;jpy;

vd;idAk; tuNtw;fNtz;Lk;

vd;W ez;gH NfhghyfpU\;zd;

jiytuplj;jpy; Vw;fdNt

nrhy;ypapUg;ghH NghYk;. jiytH

vd;id tuNtw;W mq;fpUe;j

cWg;gpdHfSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

NfhghyfpU\;zd; vdJ ,yq;if

tUif gw;wpAk; fpof;Fkhfhzj;jpw;F

te;Js;s Nehf;fk; gw;wpAk;

vLj;Jiuj;J> vdJ fiy> ,yf;fpa

kw;Wk; Clfj;Jiw gzpfisAk;

fy;tp epjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisAk;

tpgupj;jhH.

md;W elf;ftpUe;jJ mtHfspd;

$l;lk;. mjpy; rpy epkplq;fis

vdf;fhf mtHfs; xJf;fpapUe;jhHfs;.

mikg;GfspYk; mtw;wpd;

epfo;r;rpfspYk; ,sk;jiyKiwapdiu

,izj;Jf;nfhs;tjd; mtrpak;

Fwpj;J mitapduplj;jpy; NgrpNdd;.

Kf;fpakhf E}y;

ntspaPLfL> tpohf;fspy;

,sk; jiyKiwapdUf;Fk;

Fwpg;ghf> caHtFg;GfspYk;

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; gapYk;

khztHfSf;Fk; re;jHg;gq;fs;

toq;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W

typAWj;jpNdd;.

jkpo; rhHe;j vj;jifa

gzpfspYk; mit murpayhfl;Lk;>

fiy> ,yf;fpakhfl;Lk;>

nghJr;Nritfshfl;Lk;> Kbe;jtiuapy;

,sk; jiyKiwapdiuAk;

,izj;Jf;nfhz;L ,aq;fNtz;Lk;

vd;gjw;F mQ;ry; Xl;lj;ijNa

cjhuzkhf;fpg; NgrpNdd;.

%j;jtHfs; tpl;Lr;nry;Yk;

ew;gzpfis ,isNahuplj;jpy;

NrHg;gpf;fNtz;Lkhdhy;> mtHfisAk;

jk;NkhL ,izj;J mioj;Jtuy;

Ntz;Lk;' vd;Nwd;.

vdJ ciuia tuNtw;Wg;Ngrpa

jiytH fNzruh[h> jq;fs;

rq;fj;jplKk; mj;jifa

Nehf;fq;fs;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd

vdr;nrhd;dhH.

me;jr;re;jpg;gpypUe;J

tpilngw;W fd;dd; Flh

Nehf;fpr;nry;yj;jahuhNdhk;.

mg;nghOJ Neuk; ,uT 8 kzpAk;

fle;Jtpl;lJ.

(gazq;fs; njhlUk;)

mNrhfkpj;jpud;

~~KUfg+gjp- mT];jpNuypah~~

22

Flj;Js; tpsf;fhftpUe;J kiwe;J Nghd

xU kfh fiyQd; gw;wpa rpy mtjhdq;fs; njhlh;r;rp...

Vw;Wf; nfhz;lik $j;Jf; fiy kPJ

mtUf;F ,Ue;j tpUg;gj;jpw;F xU

cjhuzkhFk;.

$j;Jf;fspd; GdUj;jhuzk; gw;wp

tpsf;fTiuahw;Wk; NghJ Ngupd;guhrh

mz;zH gw;wpAk; mtuJ Mly;> ghly;>

yhtfq;fisAk; khztHfSf;F

Ritgl vLj;jpak;GNtd;. mtiuf;

fhz khztHfs; kpf MHtkhf

,Ue;jdH. me;jr; re;jHg;gj;ij

vd;dhy; Vw;gLj;j KbahJ Nghdik

JH mjp];lNk. ,Ue;Jk; gpd;dH

Nfs;tpAw;Nwd; vdJ khztHfs;

vd;W $wp mtiur; re;jpj;Jg;

gyH $j;Jfs; gw;wp tpsf;fk;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljhf. ,jidapl;L ehd;

ngUkfpo;r;rpaile;Njd;.

2010 ,y; GJg; nghypTld;

,uhtNzridj; jahupj;Njhk;. me;

ehspy; ,uhtNzrd;ehlfj;jpy; ebj;j

gioatHfis khztHfSf;F

Muk;gj;jpy; mwpKfg; gLj;jpNdhk;.

Mdhy; mz;zH Ngupd;guhrhit

mwpKfg;gLj;j mtH capUld;

,y;iy.

cz;ik> vspik> NeHik

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Nghypj;jdk; mtuplk; fpQ;rpj;Jk;@

fpilahJ. cz;ik> vspik> NeHik

vd;gdtw;wpw;F cjhuz Gupruhf

tpsq;fpdhH. mtH Xa;T ngw;w

gpd; mtiu mbf;fb re;jpg;Ngd;.

Xa;it g+uzkhf mDgtpj;jhH.

Ngug;gps;isfspd; vz;zq;fis

mwpe;J mjid eptHj;jp nra;J

mtHfSld; NrHe;J ,dpNj

mtuJ tho;itf; fopj;Jte;jJld;

Njthyaj;jpy; jpahd topghl;bYk;

<Lgl;L te;jhH.

Fsg;gbAk; gfpbAk; kpf;f

khztdhfj; jpkpwpj; jpupe;j

Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH mikjpAk;

nghWikAk; vspikAk; kpf;f

QhdpNghy; jk; ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy;

cytpdhH.

mtupd; tho;T ,d;Dk; Ie;J my;yJ

gj;J tUlq;fs; ePbj;jpUg;gpd; ehk;

ek; kj;jpapy; xU gw;ww;w Qhdpiaf;

fz;bUg;Nghk;.

,J vdJ mtH gw;wpa mtjhdk;.

,e;j mDgtq;fis mtNuhL

neUf;fkhfg; gofpa vj;jid NgH

ngw;whHfNsh njupahJ. ehd; ngw;Nwd;

mjdhy; kfpo;r;rpAk; epiwTk;

milfpd;Nwd;.

nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. ,jo; - 0324