2018

Volume X Issue 12

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Tel: 267-991-2111e-mail:timesofamerica@yahoo.com

TIMES of AMERICA

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TIMES OF AMERICA ONLINE MONTHLYweb: timesofamerica.orgTel: + 944 73 55710

e-mail:georgethazhakara@gmail.com

8

Cheif Editor: George Thazhakara Managing Editor: Mathew George

CXn\Iw Xs∂ tIµ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ hnhn[ ]≤XnIƒ, ]pXpXmbn\S∏nem°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ ]cn]mSnIƒ XpSßn Adnhp]Icp∂XpwP\t£aIchpamb \nch[n ]≤XnIƒ a\kv ]dbp∂XneqsS ]pdØph∂n´p≠v. ][m\a¥nbpw s]mXpP\ßfpw XΩnep≈ AIew Ipdbv°m\pw Cu ]cn]mSnbneqsS Ign™n´p≠v. ][m\a¥n°v t\cn´vXs∂ e`n®n´p≈ ]XnIcWßfpw CXn\v sXfnhmWv. Imivao¿ apX¬I\ymIpamcn hsc C¥ysb∂ almcmPyØns‚ Hmtcm tImWnepw\S°p∂ khntihpw kp][m\hpamb ]e kw`hßfpw ][m\a¥nbpsS a\kns\ kzm[o\n® Imcyßfpw Cu ]cn]mSnbneqsS ]¶phbv°s∏´n´p≠v. AØcØn¬ ][m\a¥nsb kzm[o\n®Xn¬ tIcfhpw H´pw ]n∂ne√. tIcfØn¬ kwlmcXmfihamSnb alm]fbwsXm´v cmPyØn\v amXrIbmImhp∂ hmb\mhmcw hsc, Aßs\]eXpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏´n´p≠v. a\kp]dbp∂Xv 50˛mw e°Øn¬FØn\n¬s°, ]cn]mSnbneqsS hnhn[ Ahkcßfn¬ tIcfhpambn_‘s∏´v ][m\a¥n \SØnb ]cma¿i߃ \nch[nbmWv.a\kp ]dbp∂Xnse tIcfwtemI i≤ ]nSn®v ]‰nbXmWv Ign™

HmKkv‰n¬ tIcfØnep≠mb alm]fbw. hnSmsX s]bvX Zpc¥wtIcfØn¬ hnX® \mißfpsS IW°v C\nbpw ]q¿Æambn FSpØpIgn™n´n√. ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSns\ Zpc¥w Kkn® B\mfpIfn¬ klmblkvXhpw, AIagn™ ]n¥pWbpamWv tIµKh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw e`n®Xv. ][m\a¥n Xs∂ t\cn´v kvYnXnKXnIƒ hniIe\w sNøm≥ ChnsS FØnt®¿∂p. tIcftØmSp≈At±lØns‚ kvt\lhpw klm\p`qXnbpambncp∂p AXn\vsXm´SpØZnhksØ ía\kp]dbp∂Xns‚ hnjbw. 2018 HmKkv‰v 26\vBImihmWnbneqsS \SØnb a\kp]dbp∂Xns‚ 47˛mw e°Øn¬tIcfØnse ]fbØns‚ `oIcX At±lw hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v.ìîtIcfØnep≠mb `oIcamb sh≈s∏m°w P\PohnXsØ hfsc

KpcpXcamb coXnbn¬ _m[n®ncn°p∂p. C∂v Cu hnjaL´Øn¬cmPyw apgph≥ tIcftØmsSm∏amWp≈Xv. kz¥°msc \jvSs∏´htcmSv \ap°v klm\p`qXnbp≠v. \jvSs∏´ PohnX߃°v ]cnlmcap≠m°m\mhns√¶nepw \q‰n Ccp]Ønb©ptImSn `mcXobcpw CuZpxJØns‚ thfn¬ \nßfpsS tXmtfmSp tXmƒ tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂p

Ign™ RmbdmgvN(2018 \hw_¿ 25) a≥ Io _mØns‚ 50˛mw e°amWv ]t£]WwsNbvXXv

F∏n-tkmUva≥ Io _mØv

P\ßfpw Kh¨sa‚pw XΩnep≈ kacks∏SemWv P\m[n]Xyw. P\m[n]XyØn¬ `cWm[nImcnIfpsS Bibßfpw A`n]mbßfpw P\߃°v ka£w ka¿∏n°pIbpw AhcpsS AwKoImcw t\SnsbSp°pIbpwkp][m\amWv. AØcØn¬ Xs‚ a\knse A`n]mbßfpw Bibßfpw P\ßtfmSv ]¶phbv°p∂ ][m\a¥n io \tcµ tamZnbpsS kp][m\amb ] cn]mSnbmWv a≥Io _mØvî (a\kp]dbp∂Xv).C¥ysb∂ hnimeamb cm

PyØns‚ Hmtcm ap°nepw aqebnepap≈ kw`hßfpw A

\p`hßfpw Xs‚ BibßfpwXt∂mSv kwhZn®h¿ apt∂m´ph® \n¿t±ißfpw AXneqsS

e`n°p∂ ]pXnb AdnhpIfpsams° ] ¶ph®psIm≠v BImihmWnbneqsS F√mamksØbpw HSphnesØ RmbdmgvNIfn¬s]mXpP\ßfpambn Xs‚ a\kv Xpd°p∂ ][m\a¥nbpsS ]cn]mSn. CXn\Iw Xs∂Cu ]cn]mSn h≥tXmXn¬ s]mXpP\i≤t\Sn°gn™p. Cu

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Page 2MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America 2018 DecemberW

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Hmtcm Xe-ap-d-bpw Hmtcm sNdnb \thm-∞m\w \S-Øp-∂p≠v. Imew XpS¿®-bm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw Nne-sXms° ]g-In-t∏m-Ipw; Nne-Im-cy-߃ ad-∂p-t]m-Ipw; Nne Imcy-ß-fpsS]k-‡n- C√m-Xm-Ipw; ]pXnb Imcy-߃°v]k-‡n-bp-≠m-Ipw. Hcp sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-se-¶nepw \thm-∞m\w \S-Øn-b-√msX apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ kaq-l-Øn\v km[y-a-√. tIc-f-Øns‚`qan-im-kvX-]-c-amb InS-∏p-X-s∂ Hcp `mKØvAd-_n-°-S-epw as‰mcp `mKØv ]›n-a-L-´]¿∆X-\n-c-IfpamWv. CXns‚ c≠n-t‚bpwCSbv°v e-]pjvSn-bp≈ qan. CsXms° D≈-Xp-sIm≠pw Hcp-]mSv ae-©c-°p-Iƒ ae-º-tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n∂v s]cn-bm-dn-eq-sSbpw t]cm-dn-eq-sSbpw a‰v \mev]-Øn-\mev sNdnb \Zn-I-fn-eqsSbpw Hgp-In-h∂v \ΩpsS Xpd-ap-J-ß-fn¬\n∂v temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-tØ°pw t]mIp-∂-Xp sIm≠pw tIc-f-sa∂pw temI-hn-]-Wn-bpsS a[y-Øn-emWv ÿnXn- sN-bvXn-cp-∂Xv.BZy-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ tIc-f-Øn-¬ Ko°v\mhn-I-∑m¿ FØnbn-cp-∂p. ln∏m-ekv F∂Hcp Ko°p \mhn-I-\mWv BZy-ambn apNncnF∂ Xpd-ap-J-Øv F-Øn-b-sX∂pw, AXp Ipcp-ap-f-In-\p- th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw πn\n apX-emb Ko°v Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Fgp-Xn-h-®n- p-≠v. AXpicn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ipcp-ap-fIv \Ωsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AX AXym-h-iy-ap≈ km[-\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \Ωƒ Fcn-hn-\p-th-≠n D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv I∏¬ap-f-tIm, Im¥mcn-ap-ftIm, ]®-ap-ftIm Hs°-bm-Wv. F¶nepw Ipcp-ap-f-In\vas‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw hne-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \ap-°Xv a\- n-em-°m≥ ]n∂oSv km[n-®p.

bqtdm-∏n¬ ssiXy-Im-e-ap-≈-t∏mƒ \mepwA©pw ASn Db-c-Øn¬ a™v I´n-bmbn Dd-®p-In-S-°pw. At∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ Ign-bn-√.]e-t∏mgpw B cmPy-ß-fnse Bfp-Iƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS I∂p-Im-en-Isf ap°m-tem-l-cn-tbmfw sIms∂m-Sp-°pIbm-Wv. AXns‚amwkw GsX-¶nepw sI´n-S-Øns‚ \Sp-°p-≈apdn-bn¬ Iq´n-h-bv°pw. aq∂mep amk-tØ°vAXmWv Ah-cpsS `£-Ww. ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥]‰n√. Hcp ]p√ns‚ \mºp-t]mepw apf-bv°n-√.AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]g-b- amwkw Xn∂p-thWwPohn-°m≥. A]-I-S-I-c-a-√m-Ø-\n-e-bn¬ Pohn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿°v c≠pImcyw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂p. H∂v D∏v. c≠p Ipcp-ap-f-Iv. D∏pw Ipcp-ap-fIpw tN¿Øn-´mWv amwkw kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.P¿Ω-\n-bnepw ^m≥knepw, Aßs\ ]e-`m-K-ß-fnepw Ipcp-ap-f-In\v henb hne-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Ipcp-ap-f-In\v \ap°pw hne-bp-s≠∂v a\- n-em-bn. Cusbmcp ]tbm-P\w AXn-\p-s≠∂v Xncn-®-dn-™-tXm-Sp-IqSn- ]ecpw apNncn XpSßnb Xpd-ap-J-ß-fn¬ Ipcp-ap-f-In-\p-th-≠n- F-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv tIc-f-N-cnXw FX-amXw Cu sNdnbIdpØ s]m∂nt\mSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂p\Ωƒ Xs∂ a\- n-em-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.

tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb bp≤-߃ ap°m-tem-l-cnbpw Ipcp-ap-f-In-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ bp≤-ß-fm-Wv.AXn-eq-sS-bmWv tIc-f-N-cnXw Xs∂ apt∂m-´p-t]m-bXv F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IS-ep-IƒcmPy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ tXm∂mw. ]t£, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AhcmPy-ßsf ASp-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv.as‰mcp cmPy-tØmSv _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-fp∏wIS-ens‚ A∏p-d-Øp≈ cmPy-am-bn´v _‘-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ad-_n-°-S¬ apdn®p IS∂v Hcp I∏-en-\n-hnsS FØ-W-sa-¶n¬ shdpw \mev]XpZnh-kta Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂pw lnam-e-Øn-\-Sp-tØ°v Ic-am¿§wt]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ \mev]-Xp-Zn-hkw t]mcm. amk-ß-fm-h-iy-am-bn-h-cpw. IS-en\v cmPy-ßsf XΩn¬ASp-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]m`hw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tIcfw temI-Øns‚ \Sp-°p-Xs∂Pohn-°p-∂-am-Xn-cn-bmWv \ap°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Chn-SpsØ IdpØ s]m∂n\v henbhne A\y-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ In´p-Ibpw AXns‚ e-ambn tIcfw temI-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-Øm-sW-¶nepw \Sp°p≈ amXncn Pohn-°m≥ \ap°vkm[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-sIm-≠mWvhmkvtImUKma-sb-t∏mse Aßv Zqsc bqtdm-∏ns‚ ]Sn-™mtd A‰-Øp≈ Hcp cmPy-Øp-\n∂p tImgn-t°mSv At\z-jn-®v h∂-Xv. Bÿe-Øns‚ tI´p-tIƒhn At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ aq∂p I∏-ep-I-fn¬ HcpI∏-en-se-¶nepw AXn-s\-∏‰n \√ hnh-c-ap≈Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ B bmX-bpsSZn\-N-cy-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-h®v\ap°p \¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ tIc-f-Øn\v Fß-s\-bmWv kaq-l-ß-fpsS kl-h¿ØnXzw km[y-am-b-Xv?

Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ GXm≠v H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.blq -Z -a -X -Øn -ep -≠m -bn -cp∂ tamisbaqkm\_n-sb∂v ap…o-߃ ]d-bpw. tPm¨h-sc-bm-sW-¶n¬ blq-Z-a-X-am-bn. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°qSn Iq´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ InkvXp-a-X-ambn.apl-ΩZv \_n-sb-°qSn Iq´n-bm¬ C…mw aX-am-bn. ]hm-N-I-]-c-ºc H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw Ch XΩn¬ tbmPn-°mØ ]e Imcy-ß-fp-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. Ah-km-\sØ ]hm-N-Is\blq-Z-aXw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xp-am-Xn-cn-b√ InkvXp-aXw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒsshhn-[y-ßfpw sshNn-Xy-ßfpw D≠m-bn-.CXmWv \ap-°p≈ ]iv\w. sshcp-≤y-ßsf\ne\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bptam. Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ths≠∂p hbv°m\mIptam? AXp ]‰n-√.AXn\p aptº-bp-≈-hsc A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw Cu Bfns\ IW-°n-se-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-In-√. AXn¬ \n∂pw BNm-c-t`-Z-ß-fp-≠m-bn, Imen-I-amb hyXym-k-ß-fp-≠mbn,hg-°p-I-fp -≠m-bn. CXp-sIm-≠mWv kl-h¿ØnXzw kºq¿Æ-am-Im-ØXv.

C¥y-bn¬ BZysØ BI-aWw kn‘nseAd-_n-I-fpsS BI-a-W-am-Wv. ]n∂o-SmWv a‰p-≈-sXms° D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-ImcpwU®p-Imcpw ^©p-Imcpw Cw•o-jp-Im-cp-sams°]n∂o-SmWv h∂-Xv. Ad-_n-IfpsS BI-a-WØn\p ]n∂n¬ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\hpw e£y-am-bn-cp∂p. hym]mcw \S-°p-∂p≠v Hcp-h-i-Øv.

aX-߃°p≈ _p≤n-ap v CXm-Wv. Xß-fpsSaX-amWv icn-sb-¶n¬ a‰p-a-X-ß-sfms° sX‰m-bn-cn-°-W-a-t√m. F√m aX-ßfpw IqSn H∂n®picn-bm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. F¶n¬ Hcp- a-X-a-t√ -th-≠q. H∂v icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ as‰√mw sX‰m-sW∂v hmZn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. AXn-s\mcp \o°p-t]m-°p-≠m-°n-bn- v, hn´p-ho-gvN-sbms° sNbvXpPohn-°pI F∂-X-√msX sshcp-≤y-߃ AI‰nF√m aX-߃°pw IqSn \ne-\n¬°pI km[y-a-√. Ipsd-sbms° Alnw-k-bp-ff cmPyw, ]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\p-Klw Ipsd-sbm-s°-bp-ff cmPyw.CsXms° sIm≠v aX-߃ XΩn¬ a‰p ]e-bn-S-Øp-ap≈ Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈bp≤-߃ ChnsS D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ipsd-b-[nIw aX-k-a-\zbw km[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpCu skan-‰nIv aX-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬t]mepwAXp-≠mbn F∂mWv F\n°p tXm∂n-bn-´p-≈Xv.

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ C¥ysb BI-an-®p-sh-∂p-≈Xv Hcp sI´p-I-Y-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-sbm∂v D≠m-bn-´n-√. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ C¥y-bpsS hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ t]md-kv (]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥) F∂p ]dbp∂ cmPmhns\-Xnsc bp≤wsNøpI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. t]md-kns‚ cmPy-wC¥ybv°p shfn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv C¥y-bn-te°v IS-°m≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ian-®n-´n-√.ssk\y-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw IS-ep-h-gnbpw as‰m-cp-`mKw Ic-h-gnbpw Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWvsNbvX-Xv. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS BI-aWsØhfsc s]cp-∏n-®v hn¬k¨ kvanØv Fgp-]-Øn-\mep t]tPmfw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AsX√mwAhm-kvXh-am-Wv. Ae-Ivkm-≠dpsS BI-aWsØ hen-sbmcp BI-a-W-am-bn IW-°pIq-´m≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. C¥ybv°p shfn-bn-ep≈Hcp sNdn-b cmPysØ BI-an-®p. C¥y-bn-te°vIS-°m≥ ian®p. AXp Ign-bmsX At±lwaS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns\ hntZi BI-a-

tIc-f-\-thm-∞m\wFw.-Pn.-F-kv.- \m-cm-b-W≥

tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb bp≤-߃ ap°m-tem-l-cnbpw Ipcp-ap-f-In-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ bp≤-ß-fm-Wv. AXn-eq-sS-bmWv tIc-f-N-cnXw Xs∂ apt∂m- p-t]m-bXv F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.IS-ep-Iƒ cmPy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v H‰-t\m- -Øn¬ tXm∂mw. ]t£, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah cmPy-ßsf ASp-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. as‰mcp cmPy-tØmSv _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-fp∏w IS-ens‚ A∏p-d-Øp≈ cmPy-am-bn´v _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ad-_n-°-S¬apdn®p IS∂v Hcp I∏-en-\n-hnsS FØ-W-sa-¶n¬ shdpw \mev]Xp Znh-kta Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

h°w auehn ut≠-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 2017 \hw-_¿ 25\v tImgn-t°mSvsI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m≥ kvamcI lmfn¬ \SØnb ]`m-j-Ww.˛ ]i-kvX-cpsS 100 ]`m-j-W-߃ F∂ IrXn-bv°p-th-≠n˛ tPm¿Pv Xg-°-c)

a[y-Im-e-i-X-I-ß-fn¬, InkvXp-a-X-amWvBZyw bqtdm-∏ns\ kzm[o-\n-®-Xv. ]n∂oSvC…mw h∂p. InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C…mw aXw IqSn h∂-t∏mƒ AhXΩn¬ a’-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn. AXmWv Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-߃ F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xv. ]t£, B Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-߃ \S∂ Ime-Øp-t]mepw tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah¿ XΩn¬a’-c-tØ-°mƒ A[nIw kulr-Zhpw kJy-hp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tIc-f-Øn¬ h¿§ob kmapZm-bnIIe-l-߃ A[nIw D≠m-ImXn-cp-∂Xv. ChnsSt]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ h∂-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ hntZ-in-I-fmWv F∂p IW-°m-°n, Ah¿s°-Xn-cm-bn´vbp≤w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v ssk\p-±o≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. PnlmZv \S-Øm-\mWv ChnsS ia-ap-≠m-bXv. kmaq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ lnµp-°fpw ap…o-ß-fpw, \mb-∑mcpw am∏n-f-amcpwtN¿∂v, t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿s°-Xn-cm-bn- PnlmZv\S-ØW-sa∂v Xq^-Øq¬ apPm-lnZn≥ XpS-ßnb ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠nse KŸ-ß-fn¬A∂sØ Nn¥-I-∑m¿ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øp.

aX-k-a-\zbw F∂Xv \√ Bi-b-am-Wv. skan-‰nIv aX-߃ F∂p ]d-bp∂ aq∂p aX-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v blq-Z-a-Xw, c≠v InkvXp-a-Xw, ]ns∂-sbm∂v C…mw. Cu aq∂p aX-ßfpw Ah-bp-tS-Xmb Nne k¶-ev]-߃, kz¿§-\-cI-߃,BNm-c-߃, \nb-a-߃ Hs° hn[n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-

a[y-Im-e-i-X-I-ß-fn¬, InkvXp-a-X-amWvBZyw bqtdm-∏ns\ kzm[o-\n-®-Xv. ]n∂oSvC…mw h∂p. InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C…mw aXw IqSn h∂-t∏mƒ AhXΩn¬ a’-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn. AXmWv Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-߃ F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xv. ]t£,B Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-߃ \S∂ Ime-Øp-t]mepw tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwAh¿ XΩn¬ a’-c-tØ-°mƒ A[nIwkulr-Zhpw kJy-hp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw.

]`m-jWw

2018 December Page 3MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

G_lmw amXyp

PmXn-a-c-t®m- n¬

11˛mw t]Pn¬

IY

\msf Rm≥ Xncn®p t]mhm.s\Sp-ºm-t»-co∂v D®bv°p c≠n\m vssf‰v.Hs∂m-∂-c-amkw Ah[n BtLm-jn-®p.ASn-®p-s]m-fn®p; sIm≠p-h∂ Ip∏n-sb√mw

Imen-bm-°ptIw sNbvXp.C\n, Zm, c≠p-aq∂p sh≈ Ico-_n-b≥ dw

Ip∏n-I-fv.CXpw-Iq-Sßp Xo¿tØ-°m-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°p-

hm.F∂m ckam \m´n¬ F∂-dn-bmtam?sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-e-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v kabw

t]mb-X-dn-™p-an-√.C\n Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ t]m-bn-°n-S∂p \me©p

sZhkw Hd-ßmw.\m´o∂p XncnsI t]mhpºw shjaw

Hs≠m∂p tNmZn-®m, C®nsc shj-aw Hs°H≠v. H∂p-a-t√epw \ΩsS \mS-√n-tbm. A\y-\m-´n-tem-´-√ntbm t]mhp-s∂.

ht∂‚∂p samX¬ Cu Stbmt´m Izmenkvh≠n F\n-°p-th≠n HmSp-hm-cp-∂p. ssUh¿apcp-I≥ Zm, PmXn-a-c-t®m- n¬ Ip\n-™n-cp-s∂m-d-ßp-∂p. \√ Im‰v In´p-s∂m-≠m-cn-°pw. iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. cmXo¬ F¥pw th≠n Hm´-am-cp-s∂-∂-dn-bmtam?

Iq´p-Im-c-∑m-cp-am-bn´v F√m sZhtkmw Icn-ºpw-Imem jm∏n¬ t]mbn \∂m-bn´p Ign-°pw.t]mcm-sb-¶n¬ hn≥k¿Imkven¬ tIdnC®nsc hnkvIow IqsS taSn-°pw. tlm´-ep-Im¿s°ms° hey Imcy-am. F∂pw ]Øpw\mem-bntcmw A√ntbm _n¬. AXm¿t°epwCjvS-am-hm-Xn-cn-°p-tamt∂?

Ata-cn-t°se sS≥j≥ Hs° Hs∂m-gn®pIn´m≥ th-≠nbm ChnsS hs∂m≈ CØcwNp‰n-°-fn. cmhnse apcp-I≥ Izmenkv Ãm¿´m-°pw. tIdn H‰ Ccp-∏m. ]ns∂ Hcp t]m°m.amWn-km¿ a’-cn-°p∂ ]mem-bnepw Ão^≥tPm¿Pv ISpØ a’cw t\cn-Sp∂ ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bnepw hgn-t]mbn H∂p Xe-Im-Wnt®w h®vG‰p-am-\qcv h∂v icn-s°m∂p `£Ww Ign-°pw. C®nsc \√ ao≥ In´p∂ tlm´-entetId-sØm-≈v. Icn-ao-\m-t∂¬ D≈n C´p hg‰ns]mcn-®-tX¬ H∂v; \√ tSÃm. ao≥ ]cn-™oevtXmc≥ h®Xp In´p∂ Hcp tlm´sem≠v.FIvkv¢q-ko-hm. AhntSw H∂p tIdn ]cn-™o¬ tXmc≥ ]mgvk-em-bn´v taSn-°pw.

AXm coXn.Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ Hm^okv ka-b-Øm-t∂¬

amIvsUm-Wmƒkn¬ H∂p-tI-dpw. sNe∏wbmtX¬ Bt∂¬ Imdn-en-cp∂p Xs∂ Ign-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

Zms≠, apcp-I≥ Ccp-s∂m-d-ßp-∂p.FtSm apcp-Im, C∂pw IqsS kln-®m¬ aXn-

sb-Sm. \msf, Fs∂ s\Sp-ºm-t»-co¬ hnt´w-h®v \ns‚ t]m°n\v t]mSm. C∂p-Xs∂Iwπo‰v A°u≠vkv sk‰n¬ sNøm-a-tSm. apcp-Im, Hm, \o Cßv ht∂-tSm. apcp-Im, •msk-SpØv C®nsc dw Hgn®v sFkv hm´dpw tN¿ØpsIm≠p-hm-tSm. F¥mtSm t\m°n-\n-°ps∂?

^nUvPn¬ _o^v ImWpw. C®nsc FSpØpNqSm-s°Sm sIm®-s\. Rm≥ ]nco-t∂s‚ shj-aw Bt∂mtSm? AtXm kXy-Øn¬ s\\°vHd°w hcp-s∂mt≠m?

FtSm, C\n Rm≥ ASpØ h¿jta hc-sØm-≈v. ]≈n-s∏-cp-∂m-fn-\v. A∂v ImWm-sa-tSm.apc-pIm, FSm sIm®-s\, \o Nmcn Ccn-°p∂Cu PmXn-acw H≠-t√m, CXmcm sht®-∂-dn-bm-tamtS? Adn-bm≥ ]‰-Øn-√. B¿°pwCXns‚ Kp´≥kv Adn-b-Øn-√. F¶n ]d-bm-satSm apcp-Im, \o B Fd®n hg-‰n-b-tX¬C®nsc Cßv sIm≠p-hm. dw In´n. kt¥m-jw.at‰Xv thKw FSp-s°Sm s]m∂p-tam-s\.

FSm apcp-Im, GetΩw ]n≈mtcw \o Fhn-sSbm tjm∏nw-Kn\v sIm≠p-hns´? ]m¿∞m-kn-em-t∂¬ HØncn Igow Fd-ßm≥. Aß-\m-tW¬ \o Hcp \mep-a-Wn-tbmsS h≠ow-sIm≠vAtßm-t´bv°v t]mbm¬ aXn-sb. A∏-g-tØ°pw Ahcv Fd-ßn-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw. h∂n-t√¬Xs∂ AXns‚ ap∂n¬ C®n-sc-t\cwAßv sIS.

Rm≥ ]d-t™m-≠p-h-∂Xv PmXn ac-Øns‚

Imcyw A√n-tbm. ]d-bmw...apcp-Im, \o tI´n-s´mt≠m F∂-dn-b-Øn-√.

sI.-Fw.-tPm¿Pv kmdns\ Adn-bm-tamtS? \os\øm-‰n≥I-c-°m-c-\m-tbm≠v Adn-bm≥ hgn-bn-√. F∂mepw ]tdhm apcp-Im, Hcp henb a\p-jy-\m-cp-∂p. kvt\l-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-Im¿s°√mw _lp-am-\y-\m-cp-∂p. Sm≥kvt]m¿´v a¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ A∏s‚ Bcm-[y-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p.tPm¿km-sdt∂ A∏≥ hnfn-®n-s´m-≈m-cp-∂p.R߃ ]n≈mcpw Aß-s\-Xs∂ hnfn-®p

]Tn-®p. Rm≥ Bdn¬ ]Tn-°pºw ]n≈m-cpsS_kv kacw H≠m-cp-∂p. A∂v sI.-Fw.-tPm¿Pm-cp∂p Sm≥kvt]m¿´v a¥n. kvIqfnse ]n≈mcvtPm¿km-dn-s\-Xnsc apZm-hmIyw Hb¿Øn. AXvtI´∏w F\n°v F¥pw-th≠n k¶Sw hs∂-∂-dn-bm-tamtS?

Rm\∂v Ic-t™m≠m kvIqfo∂p hs∂.C∏w Fs‚ tam≥ emep-shßmWw Cu IY

tI´m¬ Ah≥ F∂ Ifn-bm-°msX hnSptamapcpIm?

tPm¿km¿ a¥n-ÿm\w cmPn-h® sZhkwRßsS ho´n¬ I™n-h-®n-√. A∏≥ shjawXn∂-Xn∂pw Rßfv ImWmsX Ic-™-Xn\pwIW-°n-√.

c≠p-h¿jw Ign-™∏w tPm¿km¿ acn-®p.A∂v A∏≥ Fs∂-s°m≠v Hcp ssXbv \So-®p. AXm apcpIm \o Nmcn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu PmXn-acw tIt´mtSm?

C∏w FX-bSn Hb-c-am-sb-∂-dn-bmtam?F¥p-th≠n I\w Hs≠-∂-dn-bmtam?CXm, Hm¿a-Iƒ°p ]‰n-bXp Hcp ac-am-bn-cn-

°pw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy¿ Xe Ip\n-t°-≠Xv ac-ß-fpsS Ip\n™ Nn√-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬amX-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p Rm≥ ]d-bpw. CussXbv \´∏w CXn-ßs\ hf¿∂p hnS¿∂p\n¬°p-sa∂p Rm≥ k¶-ev]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. C∏wZm, shbn-eØv sht®-°p∂ PmXn-°m-b...GeΩ I≠∏w ]d-bp-hm˛ C®n-sc, jn°m-tKmbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂v. icn sIm≠p-t]m-tb-°mw.

apcp-Im, XncnsI t]mhm≥ sXmS-ßpºw F¥p-hm-∂-dn-b-Øn-√, BI-∏msS Hcp h√m-bva. Chn-SsØ cmjvSobw ]d-®nepw IpSow, Xo‰nw, _‘p-°-fpsS ho´n¬ t]mhpºw In´p∂ kptJmwHs° Dt]-£n-®n´v s\Sp-ºm-t»-co∂v ]d-°-W-a -t√m∂v hnNm-cn -°pºw Hcp sh]m-fw.]n≈m¿°v Hcp Ipept°mw C√. Ah¿°vCtßm´v hcm≥Xs∂ CjvS-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

apcp-Im, Rmt\m¿°p-hm-cp-t∂, samX-em-fn-°p-th≠n PmXn-a-c-Øns‚ tNm´n¬ ImØn-cp-s∂m-d-ßp∂ Hcp ssUhsd Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ k¶-ev]n-°m≥ ]‰ptamt∂? apcp-Is‚ t\m´w I≠n-√ntbm? Rm≥ dw Xo¿°p-s∂m-t≠m∂pwt\m°n ImØn-cn-°p-hm. Fd®n Xocpºw aq∏o-t®m≠p h∂v C´p-X-cp-∂p. C\ow thtWm F∂vsX°≥ a´n¬ tNmZn-°p-∂p.

\m´n¬ hs∂-d-ßpºw thtdw sNe hyXym-k-߃ ImWmw. s]´n FSp-°tWm? ]nSn-°tWm? h≠n-tb¬ tI‰tWm? FX Bfmklm-bn-°m\pw a‰p-ambn \n°p-t∂-∂-dn-bmtam?apcp-Im, \ns‚ Imcyw t\m°v. \o Iqen H∂pw

tNmZn-°-Øn-√.Rm≥ sImd-®-tßm´v Xcpw.\o FÆmsX t]m°-‰n-en-Spw.CX-√ntbm kw`-hn-°ps∂?apcp-Im, Rm≥ \ymbw ]d™v kabw t]m°p-

hmt∂? GetΩw ]n≈mcpw ]m¿∞m-ko∂vFd-ßm-dmtbm? \o kabw t\m°n-t°m-tW.Rm≥ Cßs\ hnUvVnØw ]d-t™m-≠n-

cn-°pw.Atøm. PmXn-acw \n∂-\-ßp-∂Xp It≠m?

FtSm apcp -Im, c≠m-asØ PmXn -acwIt≠mtSm? AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p-sam≠v sImtd ]d-bm≥. CXns‚ IY tI´m¬ apcp-Im, s\\°vshjaw hcpw. C°mtcymw A[nIw t]¿°vAdn-b-Øn-√.H‰-hm-°n¬ ]d-bs´: Fs‚ A∏≥ sI.-Fw.-

tPm¿Pns\ Hm¿°m≥th≠n F¥p sNbvtXmAtX-t]mse A∏s\ Hm¿°m-\mbn Rm\pwsNbvXp. a\- n-emtbm? IY ]nSn In´ntbm?]Tn-Ø-sams° Ign™v Hcp tPmeow Iqeow

C√msX Rm≥ \S-°p-∂-Xn¬ shj-an®mA∏≥ acn-s®. As∂-\n-s°mcp Syqt´m-dn-b¬tImf-Pn¬ tPmen-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. iºfw Ccp-∂q-dv, Hcp sZhkw cmhnse Rm≥ Sqt´m-dn-b-en-tem´v t]mhm≥t\cw A∏≥ ]Xn-hn-√m-tØmWw s]mtd∂p hnfn-®p. Rm≥ tZjy-Øn¬Xncn-™p."\o h√msX NS-®p-t]m-b-t√m-Sm.' A∏≥ ]d-

™p.Rm≥ an≠n-bn-√."s\\°v H∂n\pw sXI-b-Øn-√m-cn°pw

A√ntbm?'Rm≥ AtX∂p ]d-™p.A∏≥ shj-an®v Ip\o-∂Xp I≠p."Rm≥ s\\°v H∂pw kºm-Zn®v X∂n-√.'Rm≥ tZjy-s∏´v Fdßn \S∂p; kabw

t]mbm-tem.tX¿Uv lh¿ ¢m n \n∂-∏gm ho´o∂v Bfp

h∂-Xv. sN∂-∏-g-tØ°v A∏≥ t]mbn. GgmwsZhkw ]m¿∞t\w Ign™v shdpsX shj-an-t®m≠v PmXn-a-c-Øns‚ sNmh´n t]mbn-cp-∂p. AtX¬ Im‰p ]nSn -®∏w tPm¿km¿A∏s\ At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw t]cp hnfn®v shj-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-bncn°psa∂p tXm∂n.Im‰n¬ sImtd Fe-Iƒ Xmtgm´v hoWp.apcp-Im, At∂cw F\n°p tXm∂n, CXm

Poh≥ Pohs\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-∂v. acn-®-hcpwau\-Øn¬ AS-ßn-b-hcpw XΩn¬ It≠m?PmXn-acw GXp PmXn-bn¬s∏´ a\p-jy-t\-

°mfpw FX Hb-c-Øn-em∂v a\- n-em-tbm?A∂p sshIn´v tImSn-a-X-hsc \S-∂-t∏mgpwRm\n-Xp-X∂m Btem-Nn-t®m≠p \S-∂-Xv.tImSn -a -tXse \gvk-dn -bn¬ tIdn HcpPmXnssØ taSn-®p. sIm®v πmÃnIv Iq´n¬,Infp¥v hnc¬t]mse Hcp PmXn ssXbv. Hmt´mdnt£ tIdn hn´p. h∂p-tI-dnb HS≥ ssX Ipgn-®p-h-®p. apcpIm ]Xn-\©p h¿jw BIp-∂p.]Xn-\©mw hb- n-tem´p tIdp∂ PmXn-acwIt≠mtSm?]ns∂, dm∂o∂v Ieym-Wm-tem-N\ h∂v

Rm≥ GesΩ sI´n. Ahƒ Fs∂ Ct´w-h®vNn°m-tKmbv°v t]mbn. aq∂p h¿jw Ign™vRm\pw sN∂p-]-‰n. Rß°v c≠p ]n≈m-scm-≠m-bn. tPmen Hd-®p. \m´n¬ s]mtcSw taSn-®p. amWn-km¿ Dƒs∏sS H≈ t\Xm-°ƒNn°m-tKm-bn¬ h∂m¬ Fs‚ hoSv kz¥whoSm-bn. Rm≥ Aß\m apcp-Im.kvt\ln-®m, Xncn®v acn-°p-thmfw kvt\ln-

°pw. kvt\l-an-√n-tbm, Hm F\n-s°m-∂p-an-√.Rm≥ BtcmSpw H∂pw an≠m\pw ]d-bm\pwt]mh-Øn-√. Cu kvt\tlm∂p ]td-∂Xv ]nSn-®p-ta-Sn-°m≥ ]‰p-∂Xv ht√m-amt∂m? IW°p]d™v Int´-≠Xp ht√m-amt∂m?In´nbm In´n.t]mbm t]mbn.C∏w RßsS Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ B¥mIvkpw

ASow-]nSow Hs°-bm-tSm. F∂mepw Rß°vt]mhm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]‰p-tam?

apcp-Im, XncnsI t]mhm≥ sXmS-ßpºwF¥p-hm-∂-dn-b-Øn-√, BI-∏msS Hcp h√m-bva. Chn-SsØ cmjvSobw ]d-®nepw IpSow,Xo‰nw, _‘p-°-fpsS ho´n¬ t]mhpºwIn´p∂ kptJmw Hs° Dt]-£n-®n v s\Sp-ºm-t»-co∂v ]d-°-W-a-t√m∂v hnNm-cn-°pºw Hcp sh]m-fw. ]n≈m¿°v Hcp Ipept°mw C√. Ah¿°v Ctßm v hcm≥Xs∂CjvS-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.apcp-Im, Rmt\m¿°p-hm-cp-t∂, samX-em-

fn-°p-th≠n PmXn-a-c-Øns‚ tNm´n¬ImØn-cp-s∂m-d-ßp∂ Hcp ssUhsdNn°m-tKm-bn¬ k¶-ev]n-°m≥ ]‰ptamt∂?

2018 December Page 4MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

sSmdt‚m/\yqtbm¿°v: Alnwk, temIkam[m\w,kvt\lw, AwKoImcw Chbv°v ]m[m\ywÛ\¬InBtKmf aXauenIhmZnIsf ]s¶Sp∏n® 2018 temIaX ]m¿esa‚n\v (]m¿esa‚ v Hm^v thƒUv dneoPnb¨kv) sSmds‚m kn‰n km£yw hln®p.1893¬ Nn°mtKmbn \S∂Û BZy temIaX ]m¿e

sa‚n¬ kzman hnthIm\µ≥ \SØnb NcnX]kn≤amb ]kwKØneqsS C≥UybpsS BfloIss]

sNb¿am≥ tUm. tdm_¿´v skt√gvkv, ]m¿esa‚ v Skv‰n ssP\aX]Xn\n[n tUm. IrXn Um^v‰dn F∂nh¿ tN¿∂v Alnwkm Ahm¿UvNncm\µv kckzXn kzmanPn°v kΩm\n®p.

C¥ybn¬\n∂pw ]s¶SpØ hnhn[ aXt\Xm°tfmSpw]Xn\n[nItfmSpsam∏w NcnX ]kn≤amb temIaX ktΩf\Øn¬tIcfØn \n∂pw ]s¶SpØXv thƒUv ]m¿esa‚ v Hm^v dneoPys‚C¥y≥ Aw_mknU¿ iinIpam¿ im¥\mWv. Xncph\¥]pcØvC≥IwSmIvkv DtZymKÿ\mb iinIpam¿ im¥\≥ t]mØ≥tImSvim¥nKncn BiaØns‚ AssUzkdn IΩ‰n U]yq´n P\d¬I¨ho\¿ IqSnbmWv. im¥nKncn BiasØ ]Xn\n[oIcn®v CuktΩf\Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm≥ km[n®Xpw; temI ]ikvXcmb[mcmfw Bflob Kpcp°∑mcpambn kwhmZn°phm\pw ]cnNbs∏Sphm\pw km[n®Xpw PohnXØnse alm`mKyambn IW°m°p∂psh∂v At±lw ]d™p.

C¥ybnse hnhn[ aXhnizmknIsf ]Xn\n[oIcn®v kzman AKv\nthiv, kzman\n BZnXym\µ kckzXn, kzman\n kz[znhnZo\µkckzXn, kzman \nJnC uizm\µ, tUm. F_u ]t´, tUm. tkml≥em¬ Km‘n, kzman XymKm\µ, tUm.cmPv _mƒ°≥, Inc¨ _men,jnemenPn almcmPv km[znPnbm≥, hµ\ inh, A`bvPoXv knwKv k®¬,kna≥ PoXv knwKv, k¿hmiobm\µ kzman XpSßnb aXt\Xm°∑m¿]s¶SpØ Cu henb ktΩf\Øn¬ AhcpsS Bibßsf a\ nem°phm\pw Ah¿ temI \∑°mbn sNøp∂Û ]h¿ØnIsf Adnbphm\pw Ah-kcw \¬In.

Ccp∂qdne[nIw aXhnizmk t\Xm°∑mcpsS ktΩf\ambncps∂¶nepw F√m taJ-e-bnepap≈h¿°mbn t]mKmapIƒ hnhn[thZnIfnembn \S∂p. Ip´nIƒ°pw IpSpw_߃°pw kmaqly ]h¿ØI¿°pw ]finX¿°pw kmlnXyImc∑m¿°pw ]tbmP\Icambncp-∂p,Ggp ZnhksØ ktΩf\w. temI]ikvX t\Xm°fmb ap≥It\Unb≥ ][m\a¥n Inw Imw]vs_, sSmds‚m I¿±n\mƒ tXmakvtImfn≥kv, ]ikvX FgpØpImc≥ am¿Kc‰v B‰vhpUv, a\pjymhImiAt‰¿Wn C¿hn≥ Ip´ve¿, t•m_¬ sl¬Øv tUmKvkv‰mkv C‚¿\mj\¬ÿm]I≥ tUm. Pbnwkv Hm¿_n≥kvIn, tkmtP¿tWgvkvÿm]I≥ Pnw hmtekv, ]finX≥ Ic¨ BwkvtSmwMv XpSßnb]apJcpsS km∂n≤yw ktΩf\sØ [\yam°n.

temIaX ]m¿esa‚ns‚ BZy h\nXm ]knU‚mbn sFIycmjvSkwLS\ SmkvIv t^mgvkv sNb¿t]gvkWpw temIaX ]m¿esa‚ vt]mKmam‰nIv Gcnb Ãm≥UnwKv IΩ‰n sNb¿t]gvkWpamb HmUn.C. In‰Kmh sXcs™Sp°s∏´Xv NcnX \nanjßfmbn. bpsW‰Uvt\j≥kv Nn¬U≥ B≥Uv BwUv tIm¨ vfnIvSv skI´dn P\dens‚kvs]jy¬ sd]kt‚‰ohv Hm^oknse ap≥ D]tZiIbmbpw C‚¿\mjW¬ A°mUan t^m¿ Sm≥kvIƒ®d¬ tIm∏tdjs‚ ÿm]I]knU‚mbpw sse‰v Hm^v Ahb¿\kv C‚¿\mjWkv]ncn‰vh¬^manen F∂ kwLS\bpsS ]knU‚mbpw ]ikvX tkh\w ImgvNh® hy‡nbmWv HmUn. C. In‰Kmh. \nbp‡ ]m¿esa‚ v ]knU‚ v

HmUn In‰Kmh°v sXcs™Sp∏n\ptijw im¥nKncn BiaØns‚im¥nktµiw BteL\w sNbvX kvacWnI sFIycmjvS kwLS\bnse F≥.Pn.H. AwKhpw aebmfnbpw tbmKnbpamb KpcpPn Zneo]vIpamdns‚ (\yqtbm¿°v) km∂n≤yØn¬ \¬In. C\n c≠vh¿jØnsemcn°¬ temIaX ]m¿esa‚ v kwLSn∏n°psa∂Xocpam\tØmsS 2018 sSmds‚m temIaX ktΩf\w ]cyhkm\n®p.

XrIw temIi≤ BI¿jn®ncp∂p. AXn\p tijw \qdne[nIwh¿jßfpsS CSthfbn¬ho≠pw Bcw`n®v \hw_¿ 1 apX¬ 7 hscsSmds‚mbn¬\SÛtemIaX ]m¿esa‚ n¬ 80 temIcmjvSßfn¬\n∂mbn ]Xn\mbnctØmfw ]Xn\n[nIfpw 200˛e[nIw AXnhninjvSBflob t\Xm°fpw ]s¶SpØp. 1893¬ Nn°mtKmbnBcw`n®temIaXktΩf\Øns‚ BtKmf ktΩf\ßn¬GgmasØ ktΩf\amWv sSmds‚mbn¬ \S∂Xv.

]m¿esa‚ v ktΩf\Øns‚ `mKambn G¿s∏SpØnb ]tXyIAlnwkm Ahm¿Un\v C¥ybn¬\n∂p≈ ]cma¿Zv\ntIX≥ ]knU‚ v ]qPy kzman NnZm\µv kckzXn A¿l\mbn. temIaX ]m¿esa‚ v

amXypIp´n Cutim

2018 temIaX ]m¿esa‚ v ktΩf\wsSmds‚mbn¬˛ Alnwkm Ahm¿Uv C¥y°v

2018 December Page 5MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

sh∂v ZpxJnXcmb IpSpw_߃°vv Ddt∏Im≥ BKln°p∂p. Cu]IrXn Zpc¥Øn¬ apdnth‰h¿ FXbpw thKw BtcmKyw hos≠Sp°s´ F∂p Rm≥ ]m¿Yn°p∂p. P\ßfpsS D’mlhpw AZayambss[cyhpw aqew tIcfw Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°psa∂v F\n°p XnI™hnizmkap≠v.íF∂ km¥z\tØmsSbmWv At±lw tIcfØnse]fbsØ°pdn®v ]d™pXpSßnbXv. XpS¿∂v tIcfsØ Ih¿s∂SpØ B h≥ Zpc¥Øn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w t\Sp∂Xn\v th≠ F√m]n¥pWbpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.ìîA]IS߃ Ahtijn∏n®p t]mIp∂ \mi\jvS߃ Zu¿`mKy

]q¿ÆamWv. F∂m¬ B]Øv t\cØv a\pjyXzØns‚ FXtbmZriy߃ \ap°p ImWm\mIpw. FhnsSbmWv A]ISw D≠mbXvF¶nepw, AXv tIcfØnemsW¶nepw at‰sX¶nepw kwkvYm\ØmsW¶nepw Pn√bntem ]tZitØm BsW¶nepw P\PohnXw ho≠pwkm[mcW \nebnte°Øp∂Xn\mbn I®vv apX¬ Imacq]v hscbpwImivao¿ apX¬ I\ymIpamcnhscbpw F√mhcpw XßfptSXmb\nebn¬ Fs¥¶nepsams° sNøp∂p≠v. F√m ]mbØnepap≈hcpwF√m I¿ΩtaJebnepap≈hcpw XßfptSXmb ]¶p hln°p∂p≠v.tIcfØnse P\ßfpsS IjvS∏mSv G‰hpw eLqIcn°m\pw, AhcpsSZpxJw ]¶phbv°m\pw F√mhcpw XßfpsS ]¶v Dd∏m°p∂p≠vííF∂v hyIvXam°nb ][m\a¥n CXn\mbn \ΩpsS kmbp[tk\bpwZpc¥]Xntcm[tk\bpw \SØp∂ A£oW]h¿Ø\ßtfbpwFSpØp]d™p.tIcfØns‚ khntijXbmb HmWtØbpw ][m\a¥n CXneqsS

A\pkvacn®p.îC∂se HmWmtLmjambncp∂p. HmWw cmPyØn\,vhntijn®v tIcfØn\v Cu B]Øn¬ \n∂v FXbpw thKw IcIbdm\pw tIcfØns‚ hnIk\bmXbv°v IqSpX¬ KXnthKtaIm\pwiIvXntbIs´ F∂p \ap°p ]m¿Yn°mw. Rm≥ Hcn°¬°qSn F√mtZihmknIƒ°pwth≠n tIcfØnse P\߃°pw cmPysØB]Øp≠mb a‰p ]tZißfnse P\߃°pw Cu hn]Øns‚thfbn¬ cmPywapgph≥ \nßtfmsSm∏ap≠v F∂v hnizmktaIm≥BKln°p∂p F∂ DW¿hpw Bflhnizmkhpw tIcfØn\v At±lw]I¿∂p\¬InbXv Cu ]`mjW ]cºcbneqsSbmbncp∂p.AXpt]mseØs∂ \mSns‚ Hmtcm sNdpkv]µ\w t]mepw Dƒs∏Sp

∂XmWv a\kp]dbp∂Xv F∂ Cu ]cn]mSn. AhnsS hen∏sNdp∏an√.][m\a¥n F∂Xv cmPyØns‚ G‰hpw D∂Xamb ëcW]camb]ZhnbmsW∂pw AXpsIm≠v a‰p≈hsc√mw AhKWn°s∏tS≠hcmsW∂pap≈ kvYXn CXnen√. AXn\p≈ G‰hpw \√ DZmlcWamWv 2015 HIvtSm_¿ 25\v BImihmWnbneqsS ]t£]Ww sNbvX][m\a¥nbpsS a≥Io _mØv. AhbhZm\sØ°pdn®mbncp∂pAXnse Hcp`mKw. B Imcyw ]dbm≥ At±lw k∂≤\mbXv Xs∂tIcfØnse kvIqƒ Ip´nIƒ Ab® IØpaqeambncp∂p. Cu ]cn]mSnbpambn _‘s∏´ tIcfØnse Hcp ]¥≠mw ¢mkv hnZym¿∞n\nbmb i≤m Xºmss\ BZcn® IÆq¿ BImihmWnsb A`n\µn®psIm≠mWv ][m\a¥nXs‚ A∂sØ a\kv Xpd∂Xv. AXv tIcfØn\v e`n® A`n\µambmWv ImtW≠Xv. amXa√, IÆq¿ BImihmWnsb «mLn®psIm≠v CXv cmPysØ BImihmWn \neb߃amXrIbm°Wsa∂ \n¿t±ihpw At±lw apt∂m´ph®p.F\n°v tIcfØnseØs∂ as‰mcp ImcywIqSn kqNn∏n°m\p≠v.

sIm®nbnep≈ Nn‰qcnse sk‚ v tacn A∏¿ ss]adn kvIqfnse hnZym¿∞n\nIƒ F\n°v Hcp IØv Abbv°pIbp≠mbn. IØv ]ehn[Ønepw hntijXIƒ D≈Xmbncp∂p. AXnsem∂v, Hcp henb XpWnbn¬ Cu Ip´nIƒ XßfpsS s]cphncepIfpsS ASbmfwsIm≠v`mcXmw_bpsS Hcp NnXw hc®ncp∂p. `mcXmw_bpsS, `mcXØns‚

F∏n-tkmUv

a≥ Io _mØv`q]Sw Ah¿ F\n°v Ab®p X∂ncp∂p. Cu Ip´nIƒ F¥n\v XßfpsSX≈hncepIfpsS ASbmfwamXw D]tbmKn®v C¥ybpsS q]Sw hc®vF∂Xmbncp∂p Fs∂ BZyw Nn¥n∏n® Imcyw. ]t£, AhcpsSIØp hmbn®t∏mgmWv FXtbm alØcamb ]XoIw D]tbmKn®p≈ alØmb ktµiamWv Ah¿ Ab®ncn°p∂Xv F∂v F\n°va\ nem°m≥ Ign™Xv. B s]¨Ip´nIƒ cmPyØns‚ ][m\¥nsb amXw t_m[hev°cn°p∂h¿ A√, Ah¿ XßfpsS ]tZihmknIsfbpw t_m[hm∑mcm°p∂ ImcyØn¬ i≤mep°fmWv.AhcpsS e£yw AhbhZm\amWv. AXn\p≈ t_m[hev°cW]h¿Ø\ßfpamWv. Cu Ip´nIƒ ]e kvYeßfnepw k©cn®v P\ßfn¬ AhbhZm\Øn\p≈ Aht_m[w krjvSn°phm≥ klmbIcamb Iem˛\mSI ]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØp∂hcmWv. AhbhZm\we£yhpw ]hrØnbpw Bbncn°Ww. Cu Ip™p߃ F\n°b®IØn¬ Bhiys∏´ncn°p∂Xv, a≥ Io _mXv ]cn]mSnbneqsS Rm≥AhbhZm\Øn\v Blzm\w sNøWsa∂mWvíí.Cu \n¿t±iw AwKoIcn®psIm≠v ][m\a¥n cmPytØmSv Xs‚

Blzm\hpw \n¿t±ißfpw ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.km£cXbnepw Adnhnepw ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ kwkvYm\amWv

tIcfw. CXn\v km≤yambXv hmb\bneqsSbmWv. Cu hmb\ \ΩpsSkwkvYm\Øv F√mbnSØpw FØn® hyIvXnbmWv ]n.F≥. ]Wn°¿.At±lØns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°mbn F√m h¿jhpw hmb\mhmcw BNcn°p∂pap≠v. Ign™h¿jw Cu ]cn]mSn DZvLmS\w sNbvXXv ][m\a¥nbmbncp∂p. hmb\bpsS ktµiw cmPyamsI ]cØm≥ tIcfØns‚ap≥ssIbn¬ \S°p∂ CØcsamcp ]cn]mSnbmWv ][m\a¥nNq≠n°m´nbXv. hmb\bpsS ]m[m\yhpw ]pkvXIßfpsS aqeyhpwAXn\v tIcfob¿ \¬Ip∂ ]m[m\yhpw Nq≠n°m´ns°m≠v ][m\a¥n 2017 Pq¨ 25\v \SØnb ]`mjWw tIcfsØ kw_‘n®vGsd A`nam\w ]Icp∂XmWv.At±lØns‚ hm°pIfn¬ ]d™m¬ Ign™ Znhkw F\n°v

hfsc ]nbs∏´ Hcp ]cn]mSn°v t]mIm≥ Ahkcap≠mbn. tIcfØn¬ ]n.F≥.]Wn°¿ ^ut≠j≥ \SØp∂ ]cn]mSn h¿jßfmbp≈XmWv. BfpIƒ°v ]pkvXIw hmbn°p∂ ioeap≠mIm≥,A°mcyØn¬ Hcp DW¿∆p≠mIm≥ hmb\Zn\w, hmb\amkw F∂nhBtLmjn°p∂p. AXns‚ Cu h¿jsØ DZ vLmS\Øn\vt]mIm\p≈ Ahkcap≠mbn. Ah¿ ]d™Xv Ah¿ s_ms°bv°p]Icw ]pkvXIw sImSp°p∂p F∂mWv. F\n°v \∂mbn F∂ptXm∂n. Fs‚ a\ n¬ \n∂v ad∂pt]mbncp∂ C°mcyw Hm¿Ω h∂p.Rm≥ KpPdmØnembncp∂t∏mƒ s_ms°bv°p ]Icw ]pkvXIw,AXs√¶n¬ ssItekv sImSp°p∂ kºZmbw Bcw`n®ncp∂XmWv.íí][m\a¥nbpsS a\kn¬ CSw]nSn°m\mbn F∂Xv tIcfsØ

kw_‘n®nStØmfw Gsd ][m\s∏´XmWv. tIcfw cmPyØn\vap∂n¬ hbv°p∂ amXrIIƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂psh∂pw tIcfob P\XbpsS ZpxJßfn¬ ]¶ptNcp∂psh∂pw ][m\a¥nbpsS Cu hm°pIƒ hyIvXam°p∂pap≠v. CXv tIcfØn\v DW¿hpw Dt∑jhpw\¬Ip∂Xv Xs∂bmWv.

Hcn-d°p Zml-P-e-Øn\vCXbpw ]Xn-Im-c-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂vHfn-hp-Po-hnXw t]mepw]d-™n-cp-∂n-√.

Xpcp-ºn® IØn-Iƒ°vCXbpw tNmc-s°m-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂vIem-]-Im-e-Øp-t]mepwIcp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]W-b-Øns‚ \me-Xn-cnepwhe hncn® thS-∑m¿°vXmgvhc-Iƒ Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-SpØae-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS apºn¬Ct∏m-gp-ap≠v\mhv \\-bmØ hni-∏p-]-£n-Iƒ.

tImS-a-™n\pwsImSp-¶m-‰n\pwXe-b-cn™p sImSpØhnf-°p-am-S-Øns‚ Ccp-´n¬Ct∏m-gp-ap≠v

CWsb ssIhn-SmØae-ap-g-°n-I-fpsS hwi-tcm-Z-\w.

Igp-a-c-Øn-s‚sbmImcm-Kr-l-Øn-s‚sbmhnfn-∏m-S-Ises\©ÿn hncn-®p-\n∂hoc-]u-cp-j-Øn\vNcn-X-Øn¬ AbnØwIev]n-°p-sa∂vkz]v\-Øn¬t]mepwNn¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

lrZbw aIp-Sn-bm-°n-b-hs‚\mZ-k-a¿∏Ww\mK-ß-sf-b-√m,\mUn-Isf hnfn-®p-W¿Øp-∂-Xn-\m¬\K-c-\m-S-I-Øns‚Xnc-»oe hoWp t]mbmepwt£m -a-\- p-Iƒ°vthj-a-gn®p If™vASn-a-∏´v ]pX®vAWn-b-d-bn-ep-d-ßm≥ hø!

ag-ap-g-°n-I-fpsShwi-tcm-Z\w

]n.-sI.-tKm]n

2018 December Page 6MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

W-am-bn IW-°m-°phm≥ ]bm-k-amWv.lnµp-˛ap…ow kap-Zm-b-߃ XΩn¬ hfsc

ASpØ s]cp-am-‰hpw AXn-eq-sS-bp≈ hmWn-Py-]-c-amb kar-≤nbpw Cu cmPy-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v AXn-s\-¥p- ]-‰n-? FX-tØmfw AXv\ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-am-XrI F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F√mw \√XpXs∂-bm-tWm. F√mss]Xr-I-Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb Zp¿_-e- h-i-߃ D≠m-hpw. AXn-t‚-Xmb tim -\-h-i-ßfpwD≠m-hpw. ChnsS F¥mWv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Fs∂mcp ho≠p-hn-Nmcw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂mw. icn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kaq-l-ß-fpsS kl-h¿ØnXzwF∂ Cu tIc-f-am-Xr-I-sb-∏‰n \mw ]p\¿hn-Nm-cW \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ\nebv°v ]e kaq-l-ßfpw At\ym\yw Ie-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. kJyw hbv°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-fsØkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]g-b-am-Xn-cn-bp≈ hmWn-Py-k-ar≤n C∂p-≠m-hp-∂n-√. Hcp-Im-eØv sImSp-ß-√q-cmbncp∂p \ΩpsS ][m\ Xpd-ap-Jw.ap ncn-kv F∂pw apNncn F∂pw ]d-bp∂ Xpd-ap-J-amWv \ΩpsS ][m-\s∏´ Xpd-ap-Jsa-¶n¬,A\y-cm-Py-ß-fp-ambn IS¬hgn _‘-s∏- n-cp∂hmXm-b-\-sa-¶n¬, C∂v AX-√. sImSp-ß-√p-cn\p]Icw sIm®n-bp-≠v. hS°v IÆq-cp-≠v. Ggn-a-e-bpsS ]cn-k-c-ß-fp-≠v. sX°v hngn-™-ap≠v.sIm√-ap-≠v. Aßs\ Hcp-]mSv Xpd-ap-J-߃ \ap-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-sbm-s°-bp-≠m-bn´pw]g-b-t]m-se-bp≈ kulr-Z-Øn\v ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ hnLm-X-߃ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \thm-∞m-\-Øn\p]pXp-h-gn-Iƒ \mw tXtS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p F∂p]d-bp-∂Xv.

bqtdm-∏nse \thm-∞m\w Hcp ]tXyIIme-L-´-Øns‚ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse F√m-bn-SØpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. ItØm-en-°-]-≈n-°v B[n-]-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Imew, B a[y-Im-e-Øn¬ aX-kw-_-‘-amb hnIm-c-ßfmbn-cp∂p B[n-]-Xy-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXv amdn- am\-hn-IX F∂ HcpBZ¿iw h®p-sIm≠v D≠m-b-XmWv bqtdm-∏n-se \thm-∞m-\w. \ap°v AXm-h-W-sa-∂n-√.aX-kw-_-‘-amb B[n-]Xyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬t]mepw aX-ß-fpsS sshhn[yw \sΩ_m[n-®n-cp-∂p. lnµp-a-Xhpw _p≤-a-Xhpw ssP\-a-Xhpw C…m-w a-X-hp-w InkvXp-a-Xhpsams°kl-h¿Øn-Xz-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p. aqjn-I-hw-iwF∂ kwkvIrX Imhy-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂-Xp-t]mse Bi-a-]-cn-k-cØv h\y-Po-hn-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmtWm Xß-fpsS sshcw ad∂v kulm¿±-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂Xv AXp-t]m-se-bmWv Cu\m´n¬ hyXykvX aX-ÿ¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv. CXpIpsd-sbms° icn-bp-am-Wv. F¶n-epw sshcp-≤y-ßfpw sshNn-Xy-ßfpw [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.\m\-mXz -Øn¬ GIXzw F∂p ]d-bp∂H∂mWv Cu alm-cm-PyØv \S-∂-Xv. \c-hw-i-߃, mj-Iƒ, BNm-c-߃ F√m-Ønepw sshhn-[y-ap≈ H∂mWv C¥y≥ D]-`q-J-WvU-w HcpcmPyw amX-a-√, cmPy-k-aq-l-am-sW∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv icn. AXp-sIm≠v ]iv\-ßfpwD≠m-bn-´p≠v. F¶nepw Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬Fßs\ apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ignbpw F∂mWvBtem-Nn-t°-≠-Xv.

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn ChnsS am‰-߃ h∂p. ]gb P∑n-Xzw,\mSp-hm-gnXzw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa∂v A∂v]ptcm-K-a\Nn¥ sIm≠p-\-S-∂n-cp-∂-h¿ hmZn®p.]s£, Cu ]ptcm-K-a\hmZ-°m¿°p Xs∂ Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠mbn. ]gb\mSp-hm-gn-Øzhpw P∑n-Xz-hp-sams° amdn-°-gn-™m¬ ka-Xz-kp-µ-c-amb tkmjy-enÃv˛Iayq-

WnÃv hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m-Ipw F∂mWv ]ecpw [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXv sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HcpcmPyØpw Aßs\ D≠m-bn- n-√. ]gb yqU¬\mSp-hm-gnØz P∑nØ kº-Zm-b-߃ \in-®m¬]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv apX-em-fn-Ø-sa∂p ]d-bp∂kº-Zm-b-am-Wv. ka-Xz-kp-µ-c-amb tkmjy-enkwhcp-sa∂p hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂h¿ Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Aß-s\-b√ D≠m-hp-∂-sX∂p a\- n-em-°n. amX-hp-a-√, \in-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p≈ P∑n\mSp-hmgn kº-Zm-b-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øv ]pXnbsXmgn-ep-I-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn√. hyh-km-b-h-XvI-cWw \S-∂n-√. Aßs\ \S-∂n-´p≈ hyh-km-b-h-XvI-cWw Xs∂ P\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Ak-a-Xz-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂p Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ hnNm-c-߃ h∂p. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWvAXns‚ KXn aµo-`-hn-®-Xv. sXmgn-en-√m-Xm-bn.]gb \mSp-hm-gn -k-º-Zmbw \in-°p-IbpwsNbvXp; ]pXnsbmcp ka-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-ambkaqlw D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn√. Aß-s\-h-∂-t∏mƒ tIc-fo-b- P\-߃°v sXmgn¬ C√m-Xm-bn. Ah¿ AK-Xn-I-fm-bn. Ah¿ \mSphn´p-t]m-bn. AXmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ Ub-kvt]mdF∂p ]d-bp∂ hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°p≈ IpSn-tb-‰w. AXv henb tXmXn¬ \S-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

]Xn -s\´mw \q‰m -≠ns‚ Ah-km\wapX¬°p Xs∂ tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v Kƒ v cmPy-ß-fn-te°v, B^n-°-bn-te-°v, Ata-cn-°-bn-te-°v Hs° Hcp-]m-Sp IpSn-tb‰w \S-∂p. AXn¬\mw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬t]mepw A∂vKXn-sI-´n-´mWv Chn-sS-\n∂pw t]mb-Xv. I∏-en-\p≈ ]Ww-t]mepan√msX I≈-°-∏¬I-bdna‰p cmPy-ß-fn-se-Øn. FhnsS FØn-sb-∂-dn-bmsX ]ecpw acn-®p-t]m-bn. ]e I∏-ep-Ifpwapßn-t∏m-bn. ]e-bn-SØpw Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈kuIcyw D≠m-bn-√. Aß-s\-sbms° kw`-hn-®p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ e-am-bn- v, ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw IpSn-tb-dn-∏-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]›n-ta-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fn-se Bfp-Iƒ°v ]e-sXm-gn-ep-Ifpw Adn-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. B ÿm\-sØm-s°-bmWv \ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ Ib-dn-∏-‰n-b-Xv. ]n∂oSvAh¿°v B[p-\nI hnZym- ym-khpw Cw•o-jns‚]cn-N-bhpw hmWn-Py-Øns‚ kº-Zm-b-ß-fp-ambn´p≈ kº¿°-sams°bp-≠m-b-Xn -\p -tijw \Ωƒ sN∂p-tN¿∂n-S-Øp-\n∂pw Xncn-®p-h-tc-≠n-h-∂p. Ct∏m-gXv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬ tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-bn-cp∂h¿ Xncn-sI-h-cm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. XncnsI hcp-tºmƒ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°m≥\Ωƒ Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXn-´p-t≠m? H∂pwsNbvXn- n√. bmsXmcp aps∂m-cp-°-ßfpw \ΩƒsNbvXn-´n-√. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS kmº-Øn-I-]-iv\w, kmaq-lnI ]iv\w F√mw hfsck¶o¿Æ-ambn amdp-I-bmWv sNbvXn- p-≈Xv. Cukµ¿`-Øn-emWv \Ωƒ \thm-∞m-\-sØ-∏‰n]pXn-b-Xmbn v Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xv. ]pXnb hyh-km-b-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ am¿§-߃ D≠m-°m≥Ign-b-Ww. AXv apX-em-fn-Xz-Øn¬ Iq-Sn-bm-hWwF∂n-√. ]s£, Aß-s\-bm-hmsX \nhr-Øn-bp-an-√. ChnsS \Ωƒ Iayq-Wn-khpw tkmjy-en-k-hp-sams° ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw B Xc-Øn-ep≈ ka-Xz-`m-h\ hfsc-sbm∂pw hf¿∂n-´p-s≠∂v hnizm-kn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Cu ]tXyI]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ F¥psNøm≥ Ign-bpw. kaq-l-߃°v Fßs\ kulr-Z-tØm-Sp-IqSn kl-h¿ØnXzw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw hf¿ Øm\pwIgnbpw F∂mWv \mw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xv. Hcp-]s£ AXp \ap°p km[n-t®-°mw. t_m[-h-XvI-cWw P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ \S-ØWw. Nnesa®-߃ In´n-bn- p-≠v. H∂v km£-c-X. \ΩpsSamXw ]bXv\w sIm≠v D≠m-b-Xm-sW∂p ]d-

bm≥ ]‰n-√. Kp≠¿´n-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ hntZianj-\-dn-am¿, _mk¬ anjs‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿,e≠≥ anjs‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿ Ch-scm-s°-Iq-Sn-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ km£-cX D≠m-°n-b-Xv.\qsd∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-s√-¶n√pw F¨]XvsXmÆqdp iX-am-\-sa-¶n-ep-ap-≠v. ]X-ß-fpsS]Nm-cw, A®-Sn-bpsS ]Nm-cw CXn\p klm-b-I-am-bn. CXpw-IqSn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn v ]pXp-Xmbn F¥mWv sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I? Fß-s\-bmWv Cu kaq-l-ß-fpsS kl-h¿Øn-Xz-sØ,Ah XΩn-ep≈ a’-c-Øn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw Ah XΩn-ep≈ kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn]pXnb hyh-km-b-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°pI F∂mWv Nn¥n-®p-t\m-t°-≠-Xv. km[n-®p-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn-√. Imc-Ww, tIc-f-Øn\v ]Ir-Xn-kn-≤-amb hn`-h-߃ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ C√m-Ø-hn -h-ßfp-≠v. ae-º-tZ-i-ß-fnemWv A[n-I-ap-≈Xv. Ahn-sS-\n∂v\mev]-Øn-\mev \Zn-Iƒ Chn-tS°v Hgp-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]›n-a-L- -Øn¬\n∂pw Ad-_n-°-S-en-te°vHgp-Ip∂ \Zn-Iƒ hgn ae-º-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ ae-©-c-°p-Iƒ Nßm-S-ß-fnepw ]pg-I-fn-epw IqSnHgp-In-h∂v Xpd-ap-J-ß-fn-se-Øn-°pw. kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]e Xpd-ap-J-ßfpw \ap-°p-≠v. tImgn-t°mSv amX-a-√, sImbvem≠n amX-a-√, IÆq-cns‚ ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√, hngn-™-Øp-ap-≠v Xpd-apJw. ]e kzm`m-hnI Xpd-ap-J-ßfpw\ap-°p≠v. sNdn-sbmcp _p≤n-ap´v F¥m-sW-∂p-h-®m¬ Ime-h¿j-°m-‰-Sn-°p-tºmƒ h¿j-Øns‚ BZysØ aq∂mep amk-ß-fn¬ ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂v Ing-t°m-´-Sn-°pw. ]g-b-Im-e-Øm-sW-¶n¬ ]mbv° ∏ep-Iƒ \n¿_m[w ChnsShs∂-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, AXp-I-gn-™p-≠m-Ip∂ ag-°m-eØv Im‰pw tImfp-sam-s°-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ B I∏-ep-Iƒ°v ChnsS \n¬°m≥]‰n-√. Xnc-b-Sn®v XI¿∂p-t]m-Ipw. ac-°-∏-ep-I -fm -bn -cp -∂p. AXp -sIm≠v Ahbv°v\ne\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ipd-s®-¶nepw kapZwAI-tØ°p IS-∂p-\n¬°p∂ Nne ÿe-ß-fp-≠m-hWw. ]¥-em-b-\n, Ipsc-°WnsIm√wt]mep≈ Dƒ]-tZ-i-߃ Xpd-ap-J-ß-fm-bn´vamdn-. Aßs\ A©mdp Xpd-ap-J-߃ \ap-°p-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-s‚-sbms° ^e-am-bn´v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ ]Ir-Xn-kn-≤-ambcoXn-bn¬ Xs∂ \ap°v kaq-l-ß-fpsS kl-h¿ØnXzw D≠m-bn- p-≠v. \ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. a‰p-≈-h¿ ChnsS h∂n-´p-≠v.Aß-s\-bp≈ sIm≈-sIm-Sp-°-ep-I-fn¬IqSntemI-]u-c-Xz-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \ap°pkn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. AsX-X-tØmfw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°m≥ Ign-bpw, \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ignbpw F∂mWvC\n Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xv. Ccp -]-Øn-sbm∂mw\q‰m≠v t]mb \q‰m-≠n-se-t∏mse \thm-∞m\w th≠X \S-∂n- n-√. XnI®pw \S-°msXt]mbn F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚bpw hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn -°p-∂p-≠t√m.]s£, XpS-°-Øn¬ N´-ºn-kzm-an-Itfm io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-thm, hn.-Sn. -`-´-Xn-cn-∏mtSm \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ AXbpw Bth-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXp \S-°p-∂n-√m-sb-∂p-am-X-ta-bp-≈q.

Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.- \m-cm-b-W≥aX-kw-_-‘-amb B[n-]Xyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬t]mepw aX-ß-fpsS sshhn[yw \sΩ_m[n-®n-cp-∂p. lnµp-a-Xhpw _p≤-a-Xhpw ssP\-a-Xhpw C…m-w a-X-hp-w InkvXp-a-Xhpsams°kl-h¿Øn-Xz-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p. aqjn-I-hw-iw F∂ kwkvIrX Imhy-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂-Xp-t]mse Bi-a-]-cn-k-cØv h\y-Po-hn-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmtWm Xß-fpsS sshcw ad∂v kulm¿±-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂Xv AXp-t]m-se-bmWv Cu \m´n¬ hyXykvX aX-ÿ¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv. CXpIpsd-sbms° icn-bp-am-Wv. F¶n-epw sshcp-≤y-ßfpw sshNn-Xy-ßfpw [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \m\mXz-Øn¬ GIXzw F∂p ]d-bp∂ H∂mWv Cu alm-cm-PyØv \S-∂-Xv.

Kp≠¿´n-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ hntZianj-\-dn-am¿, _mk¬ anjs‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿, e≠≥ anjs‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿ Ch-scm -s°-Iq -Sn -bmWv tIc-f -Øn¬km£-cX D≠m-°n-b-Xv. \qsd∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-s√-¶n√pw F¨]Xv sXmÆqdpiX-am-\-sa-¶n-ep-ap-≠v. ]X-ß-fpsS]Nm-cw, A®-Sn-bpsS ]Nm-cw CXn\pklm-b-I-am-bn.

tIc-f-\-thm-∞m\w

2018 December Page 7MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

C¥y≥ [h-f-hn-π-h-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmWv tUm.-h-dp-Kokv Ipcy≥. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-tI-µ-am°n cmPysØ am‰n-b-Xn\p]n∂nse At±-l-Øns‚ \ntbmKw cmPyw \µn-]q¿∆w A\p-kva-cn-°p∂p.

1921 \hw-_¿ 26\v P\-\w. tIm´bw ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ tUm.-Ip-cys‚aI≥ tImgn-t°m-´mWv P\n-®-Xv. ]Xn-\memw hb- n¬ imkvX-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn aZmkv etbmf tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂p. tImfPv hnZym-`ymkw]q¿Øn-bm-bn-sb-¶nepw F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]mb-am-I-mØ-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v Kn≠n tImf-Pn¬ as‰mcp _ncp-Z-Øn-\p-th≠n ]Tn®p.]T-\-tØm-sSm∏w kvt]m¿Svknepw kabw Is≠-Øn. hdp-Kokv Ipcys‚Ccp-]-Øn-c≠mw hb- n¬ ]nXmhv acn-®p. AΩm-h≥ sNdn-bm≥ aØm-bn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn-emWv ]n∂oSv hdp-Kokv Ipcy≥ ]Tn-®Xpw hf¿∂Xpw.

sNss∂-bn¬ Kn≠n F≥P-n\o-b-dnwKv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂p _ncpZw t\Sn-b-tijw 1944¬ PwjUv-]q-cn¬ Sm‰m Ab¨ B≥Uv Ão¬ Iº-\n-bn¬A]‚o-km-bn. AΩm-h-\mb tPm¨ aØmbn (]n-∂o-S-t±lw C¥y-bpsS[\-Im-cy-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p) Sm‰m hyh-km-b -ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS taep-t≤ym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¨a-Ømbn PwjUv-]q¿ kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ A\-¥n-c-hs\ ImWm≥ h∂p. Ub-d-IvS-dpsS ]tXyI ]oXn°v CXp Imc-W-am-bn. AΩm-hs‚ hc-thmsS X\n°v tPmen-bn¬ Ib‰w In´p-sa∂pa\- n-em-°nb hdp-Kokv Ipcy≥ AXm-K-ln-®n-√. C°m-eØv _n´ojvKh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ kvtImf¿jn-∏n-\p-th≠n At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p. hntZ-i-Øp-t]mbn sa‰-e¿Pn-bnepw \yq¢n-b¿ ^nkn-Ivknepw amÿ _ncpZwt\S-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p BK-l-sa-¶nepw kvtImf¿jn∏v e`n-®Xv UbdnF©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Kh¨sa‚ v kvtImf¿jn-t∏m-Sp-IqSn Ata-cn-°-bnse anjnK¨ bqWn-th-gvkn‰nbn¬ D]-c-n]-T-\w \S-Øn. ]T\wIgn™v Xncn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ hdp-Kokv Ipcy≥ ]cn-jvIm-cn-bmbn amdn.]® j¿´v, a™ ]m‚ vkv, ]®-sØm∏n CsXm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p thjw._mw•q-cnse Cw]o-cn-b¬ Ubdn C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ Ubdn F©n-\o-b-dmbnsXc-s™-SpØ hdp-Kokv Ipcy≥ B\-µn-se-Øn. ]cn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ temI-Øp-\n∂pw A]-cn-jvIr-X-k-aq-l-Øn-te-°mWv Ipcy≥ FØ-s∏-´-Xv.

hn[n ssh]-co-Xy-Øns‚ \ng¬hoW Zim-k-‘n-bn-emWv Ipcy≥ KpP-dm-Ønse s]mSn-b-Wn™ Kma-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂Xv. _mw•q-cnsesUbdn C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ \nb-a-Xn-\m-tI≠ Ipcys\ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsSKqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS ^e-am-bn-´mWv B\-µn¬ sUbdn F©-n\o-b-dmbn\nb-an®Xv. B\-µnse XI¿∂p s]mfn™ Kmcn-Pn-emWv HutZym-KnItPmen-bpsS mK-ambn Xma-kn-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv. 350 cq] iºfw ]‰n-s°m≠v]tXy-In®p H∂pw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]e ]mhiywcmPn°v At]-£n-s®-¶nepw AXw-Ko-I-cn-®Xv GXm≠v Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p--ti-j-amWv.

apwss_bn¬ PohnXw ]dn-®p-\-S-phm≥ t]mIp∂ CS-°m-e-b-f-hn-emWvIbvd UnkvSnIv tIm∏-td-‰ohv an¬Iv s]mUyq-tkgvkv bqWn‰ns‚ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv. bqWn-‰ns‚ Npa-Xe hln-®n-cp∂ Xn`p-h≥ Zmkv]t´-ens‚ t]c-W- AXn\p t]c-I-am-bn. k¿Zm¿ h√-``mbv ]t´epwsamdm¿Pn tZim-bnbpw Bcw-`n® bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXn-t\mSv]tXy-In-s®mcp Xmev]-cyhpw Ipcy-\n-ep-≠m-bn. _n´-\nse HmS-I-fnsesh≈-tØ-°mƒ tami-amWv C¥y-bnse ]m¬ kam-l-cWw F∂- X-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne hm¿Ø-Ifpw Ipcys‚ a\- ns\ ]£p-_vZ-am-°nbncp∂p.

1952¬ Ipcy≥ ]m¬kw-kvI-c-W-Øns‚ hnf-\n-e-am-bn-cp∂ \yqkn-e‚n¬ t]mbn. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw HmkvtS-en-bm-bn-epw. £oc-kw-kvIc-Whp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ASn-ÿm-\-]m-T-߃ ]Tn-®p. t]cp-tI´ kmt¶-Xn-I- hn-Z-Kv≤-cmb s]m^.hneyw dnU‰v (\yq-kn-e‚ v sUbdn dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq- v), s]m^.-F-Nv.-Un.sI (\m-j-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq v t^m¿ dnk¿®v B‚ vsUb-dn-bn-Mv, _n´≥) F∂n-h-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج Fcp-a-∏m-en¬ \n∂pw]m¬s∏mSn \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-√m-sb-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. \yqkn-e‚n¬\n∂pw e`n® ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ ^e-ambn Fcp-a-∏m-en¬ \n∂pw]m¬s∏mSn \n¿Ωn-°m-\mIp-sa∂p Ipcy≥ a\- n-em-°n. AXn¬ hnP-bn-®p.

Xs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb tXm¬hnsb kaql-Øns‚ hn-P-b-am°nam‰phm≥ Ipcy\p Ign-™p. CS-\n-e-°m-cpsS Aan-X-amb Nqj-W-Øn¬\n∂pw £oc-I¿j-Isc c£n°pI F∂ ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p Ipcy≥ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. kl-I-c-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ £oc-I¿j-Isc Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS ]m¬ kam-l-cn°phm-\pambn kwL-߃ cq]o-I-cn-®pXpS-ßn-b-tXmsS £oc-I¿j-I¿ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. \nXy-Zm-cn-Zy-Øn¬\n∂pw I¿jI¿ tamNn-X-cmbnØpS-ßn. Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ Ipcy≥ÿm\w ]nSn®p. ]e hoSp-I-fp-sSbpw NphcpI-fn¬ tZh-∑m-tcmsSm∏wIpcys‚ NnXhpw ÿm\w ]nSn-®p.

Ipcy-\n-eqsS hnhn-[-ß-fmb £oc-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-A©p h¿jw sIm≠v a‰p kwÿm-\-߃ Cu ]≤-Xn-Isf i≤n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. I¿j-I¿°v IqSp-X¬ hcp-am\w e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]m¬ hne-bn-√mØ Dev]-∂-am-bn-cp∂p A°m-eØv. shÆ FSp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijwN≠n-∏m¬ Hgp-°n-°-f-tb-≠-Xmbn h∂ncp∂ kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-bn.

Fcp-a-∏m-en¬ \n∂pw ]m¬s∏mSn \n¿Ωn-°m-sa∂v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-SpØ Ipcy≥ ]m¬s∏mSn πm‚ v Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]cn-i-an-®p. 1956¬bp\n-sk-^ns‚ ]Xn-\n[n Sn. s•≥tU-hnUv C¥y-bn¬ h∂p. At±lwklmbw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. 1957 HIvtSm-_¿ 31\v k¿±m¿ h√-`-`mbn]t´-ens‚ P∑-Zn-\-Øn¬ ]m¬s∏mSn πm‚ v ][m-\-a¥n DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. Fcp-a-∏m-en¬ \n∂pw ]m¬s∏mSn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ BZysØ πm‚m-Wn-Xv. BÀm-Z-Nn-Ø-\mb s\lvdp Ipcys\ sI´n-∏p-W¿∂p. "A]m-]y-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mepw t\Sm≥ Ign-bp∂ Bfp-I-fn-sem-cm-fmWv\n߃.' s\lvdp ]d-™p.

]m¬ Dev]-∂-߃°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp _m≥Uv s\bnw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-Ibpw et_m-d-´-dn-bnse Hcp sIanÃv kµ¿`-h-

im¬ ]d™ t]cv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hne \n¿Æ-bn-°m\m-hm-ØXv F∂ A¿∞w hcp∂ Aaqeyw F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv Aap¬F∂ hm°p-≠m-b-Xv. B hm°v "B\µv an¬°v bqWn-b≥ enan-‰Uv'F∂-Xns‚ Npcp-°-t∏-cp-amWv. 1957¬ Aap¬ F∂ t]cn¬ ÿm]\wcPn-ÿ sNbvXp. BZy Dev]∂w shÆ-bm-bn-cp∂p. t_mws_ apJya¥n ssh.-_n.-N-hm≥ A\p-tam-Z-\-hp-ambn Ipcys‚ ho´n-se-Øn.

Aapepw Aap¬ Dev]-∂-ß-fpw hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse hoSp-I-fn¬ AXn-Yn-k¬°m-c-Øns‚ apJy D]m-[n-bm-bn. Fcp-a-∏m-en¬\n∂pw]m¬s∏mSn \n¿-Ωn-°p∂ hnZybpw I≠≥kvUv an¬°v \n¿Ωn-°phm-\p≈ kmt¶-Xn-I-Xbpw ssIh-i-am-b-tXmsS A¿∏-W-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bp≈ Ipcys‚ tkh-\sØ _mly-k-aqlw A`n-\-µn-®p.

1962¬ ssN\-bp-am-bp≈ Ic-bp-≤-Øns‚ Icn-\n-g¬ cmPy-Øn-\p-ta¬]S¿∂p-ho-W-t∏mƒ s\lvdp Ipcys\ U¬ln-bn-te°p hnfn-∏n-®p. P\-d¬am-cn-sem-cmfpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ssk\y-Øn\v Bdp amk-Øn-\p≈ 2750S¨ ]m¬s∏mSn Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂v Adn-bn-®p. KpP-dmØp Kh¨sa‚ns‚Npa-X-e-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]m¬s∏mSn πm‚p IqSn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]d-™-k-a-b-Øn-\p≈n¬ Bh-iy-amb ]m¬s∏mSn ssk\y-Øn\p \¬In. C—m-i-‡nbpw Bflm¿∏-Whpw sIm≠mWv AXp km[y-am-bXv.

tZiob t\Xm-°ƒ Ipcys‚ hnP-b-]-Y-Ønse ssPX-bm-Xbv°v]n≥XpW ]Jym-]n-®p. Cu hnPbw cmPy-Øns‚ hnP-b-am-°p-∂Xn\p-th≠n tZiob £ochnI-k\ t_m¿Uv cq]o-I-cn®p. Ipcy≥ AXns‚Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Øp.

1981se £oc-ta-J-e-bnse ]cn-jvI-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p Hm∏-td-j≥ vfUv.cmPyw [h-f-hn-π-h-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS apt∂-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Cu \q‰m-≠p- I≠ alm-\mWv Ipcy-'s\∂v 1970se s\mt_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-hmb t\m¿a≥ C.t_m¿temKv hnti-jn∏n®p. "cmPy-Øns‚ alm-`m-Ky-amWv Ipcy's‚ tkh-\-sa∂v cØ≥ Sm‰m- A`n-]m-bs∏´p.

G‰hpw A[nIw ]m¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ cmPy-ambn C¥ysbFØn® tUm.-Ip-cys\ cmPyw ]Zva-io, ]Zva- qj¨, ]Zva-hn- q-j¨ _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ \¬In BZ-cn-®p. am·sk Ahm¿Uv, hmSve¿ ]okv Ahm¿Uv,thƒUv ^pUv ss]kv XpS-ßn-bp≈ A¥m-cmjvS _lp-a-Xn-IfpwIpcys\ tXSn-sb-Øn. D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Ønb anjn-K¨ bqWn-th-gvkn‰nbpw (1965) Im\U bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v Kyqƒ^pw (1991)tUmIvStd‰v \¬In Ipcys\ BZ-cn-®p. C¥y-bnse hnhn[ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nIfpw tUmIvStd‰v \evIpI-bp-≠m-bn. KpP-dm-Øv, Ae-l-_mZv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fpsS sshkv Nm≥kn-e-dm-bn- tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pwtUm.-Ip-cy\p Ign-™p. ]mIn-ÿm≥, ioe¶ F∂o cmPy-ß-fpsS]tXyI £Wn-Xm-hmbn Ahn-SpsØ £oc-ta-J-e-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ]¶m-fnØw hln®p. B\-µnse At±-l-Øns‚hoSv \n¬°p∂ tdmUv Ipcy≥ F≥t¢hv F∂ t]cn¬ k¿°m¿ 20h¿j-߃°p-apºv ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

150 e£w £oc-Ip-Spw-_-ßsf XpW-®p-sIm-≠v, Ccp-\q-tdmfw Aap¬_m≥Up-IfneqsS cmPy-Øn\pw hntZ-i-cm-Py-߃°pw amXr-I-bmbnamdnb tUm.-h¿Kokv Ipcy≥, \n£n-]vX -Xm-ev]-cy-°m¿ ]ÿm-\-Øns‚]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ AXncpIS∂v CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn¬ ]Xn-tj-[n®v 2006¬cmPn-h-®p. 3000 tImSn Bÿn-bp≈ ÿm]-\-sØ \mj-\¬ sUbdnUh-e]v-sa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j\m°n am‰p-hm≥ CXn-t\m-SIw At±-l-Øn\pIgn-™p. ]m¬ IpSn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØ Bfm-Wv Xm≥ F∂vsXmÆqdmw P∑-Zn-\-Øn-emWv -Ipcy≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. 16000 Kma-ß-fpsS hf¿®-bmWv Ipcy-\n-eqsS km[y-am-b-Xv. KmaoW P\-XsbD≤-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Km‘n-b≥ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ h‡m-hm-bn- Ipcy≥ amdn.alm-\mb Cu ae-bmfn hyXykvX\pw anI® amXr-I-bp-am-Wv.

2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 9\v A¥-cn®p. \Un-bm-Sn-bnse ssIemk `qan-bnse s]mXp-ivaim-\-ØnemWv tUm.-Ip-cys‚ kwkvImcw \S-∂-Xv.B\-µn-te°v IS∂p h∂ tUm. Ipcys‚ A¥ym- n-em-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

-h¿Kokv Ip-cy≥\hw-_¿ 26

tPm¿Pv Xg-°c

2018 December Page 8MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

hn.-]n. Pb-N-µ≥

kvXo kaXzw]Ir-Xn-bnse an° Poh-Pm-e-ß-fnepw

BWpw s]Æp-ap-≠v. BWn\v BWns‚]tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv s]Æn-\pw. Cu hyXykvXX \ne-\n-dp-Øn-h-cm≥ ]IrXnXs∂ \n›-bn®v\n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ Nne LS-Ißfp≠v. AXvF√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-fnepw _m[-I-hp-am-Wv.a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-°m\pw _p≤n-]-c-ambn]h¿Øn-°m\pw Ignhv e`n® Pohn-bm-Wv.kaq-l-ambn Pohn-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXpapX¬ IpSpw-_-k-¶-ev]-ßfpw AXns‚km[y-X-Isf kºq¿Æ-am-°p∂ hy‡n-_-‘-ßfpw \ncq-]n®v \S-∏m-°nbpw hcp-∂p-≠v. IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fnepw hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fnepw \ne-\n-∂p-h∂ Iptd \n_-‘-\-Ifpw AXns‚ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \S-∏m-°-ep-amWv \ΩpsS kvXo]p-cpj _‘-ßsf ]mh-\-am-°p-∂-Xv.Cu \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂v ]msS Hcp am‰w

kvXok-aqlw BK-ln-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWvI≠p-h-cp -∂-Xv. hyh-ÿn-Xn -°p-t\tcth≠n-h-∂m¬ Hcp bp≤-Øn-\-h-cn¬]ecpw Xøm-dp-am-Wv. kmº-Zm-bn-I-ambPohnX Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ Pohn-°phm≥ Ah¿CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂mWv am[y-a-ßfpwkvXo]-cn-jvIcW-hm-Zn-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. kvXo°v ]pcpjt\mSp≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-

s\-°p-dn®v B¿°pw H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. adn®v kvXoI-tfm-Sp≈ ]pcp-js‚ ImgvN-∏m-SmWv ]cn-jvI-cn-t°-≠-sX∂mWv s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚hne-bn-cp-ج. AXv Hcp- ]-cn-[n-hsc icn-bp-am-Wv.c≠mbncw h¿j-߃°p ap≥]v Fgp-X-s∏-´-sX∂v Icp-Xp∂ ]©-X-

¥-Ønse Bjm-V-`q-Xn-bpsS IY-bn¬ kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw Hcp-an®vaZy-im-e-bn-te°p ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. Ihn-bm-Im≥ Ejn-bm-tI-≠-Xp≠v F∂-dn™ imhm-iz≥ F∂ ap\n-Ip-am-c≥Xm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp∂ hnZp-f-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv, hnhm-lm-`y¿∞\ \S-Øp∂ ka-bw, h[p-hns‚ AΩ-bmWv ]Xn-ipX h[p-hns\ B¿°vsImSp-°Ww F∂v Xocp-am-\n°p-∂Xv F∂v ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ IYm-`mKwImWm-\m-Ipw. kvXo]p-cpj kaXzw IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fn¬ F]-Im-c-amWv ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°-Ø° \nc-h[n IY-Iƒ \ΩpsS]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´p≈ hkvXpX kvXosb kaq-l-Ønse am\y-amb ]Z-hn-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Ah-tcm-[n-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kvXo]p-cpj _‘w AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv Bew-

_\ Ah-ew-_\ \ne-]m-Sn-em-Wv. Poh-im-kvX-]-c-amb ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ,kvXo°pw ]pcp-j-\p-ap-≠v. kvXosb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ imco-cn-I-amb ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ, AXm-bXv i‡n, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse Xt‚Sw XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ Xmc-X-tay-\- IqSp-X-em-bn´v ]pcp-j-\nemWv ssPhn-I-ambn ]IrXnAS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. buh-\-k-l-P-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ kvXotb-°mƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]pcp-j-\mWv tass° I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Xncn®pw A\p-`-h-߃ C√m-Xn-√. F¶nepw kvssXW-amb `mh-lmhmZn-Iƒ F∂pw]pcp-js‚ Zu¿_-ey-am-bn-´mWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. [m¿an-I-hpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb ho£-W-ß-fp≈ kaqlw Ft∏mgpw AXn-s\ms° NneAXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ krjvSn-®n-´p≈Xmbn ImWmw. am\-h-k-aq-l-Øns‚\ne-\nev]v Ft∏m-gpw, _u≤n-Ihpw Imbn-I-hp-amb Ign-hp-I-sf-bpw, BIgn-hns‚ km£m-XvImcw \¬Ip∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw Bkv]-Z-ambn\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Nn¥m-]-c-am-bpw, _p≤n-]-c-ambpw, \nb-¥-W-ß-fp≈Hcp kaq-l-Ønt\ `mhn-X-e-ap-dsb krjvSn®v \√ \ne-bn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\v thZn-sbm-cp-°m-\mIq F∂ k¶-ev]hpw CXn\p]n∂n-ep-≠v. A]-Im-c-ap≈ ho£-W-߃ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ kaq-l-Øn\vkvXo]p-cpj Pohn-X-Ønse XpeyX Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v Imc-W-amIpwF∂v Icp-X-p∂Xv hniz-k-\o-bhpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-Wv. kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Nne kZm-Nmc am\-Z-WvU-ß-fpw, kmaq-ly-ho-£-W-ßfpw kzoI-cn-s®-¶n¬ amXta AIr-Xn-a-hpw, kpXm-cy-hp-amb hy‡n˛ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-ßsf \√ \ne-bn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øm\pwkm[n-°q.am\-h-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw kpµcw buh-\-Im-e-am-Wv. bph-Xz-amWv

I¿Ω-ti-jn-bp-tS-Xv. ]Iz-am-bXpw am\-kn-Ihpw, Nn¥m-]-c-hpw, [m¿Ωn-I-hp-amb ho£-W-ß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpw, Ah-t_m-[-ßfpw kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v Ds≠-¶n¬ amXta Acm-P-I-Xz-an-√mØ Hcp hy‡n˛ IpSpw-_˛ kaq-l-Po-hnXw krjvSn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-Iq. Adn-hpw, B`n-ap-Jy-ßsfhnth-Nn-°m-\p≈ ]I-Xz-bpw, AXn\p≈ k∑-\- p-amWv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øn\p≠mtI-≠-Xv. \√ hnZym- ym-k-hpw, temI-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ e£y-t_m-[-hpw, \mw amX-a√ \ap-°p-ti-jhpw \ΩpsSkaqlw A`n-hr-≤n-tbmSpw A`n-am-\-I-c-ambpw \ne-\n-ev°-W-sa∂t_m[hpw CXn-\mbn \ne-hn-ep≈ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ krjvSn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ AXn\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ Cu hymh-km-bnI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tem]n®v hcp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kvXo]p-cpjkaXzw hkvX-[m-c-W-Øn-epw, ]c-kv]c hna¿i-\-ß-fn-epw, Ip‰-s∏-Sp-ØepIfnepw IqSn km[n-s®-Sp-°m-hp∂ H∂m-sW∂v C°m-esØ IemkmwkvIm-cnI cwKw \sΩ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv A\p-`-hw. FXn¿

enw-K-tØmSv hn´p-ho-gvN-I-fn-√msX CS-s]-Sm\pw ]h¿Øn-°m-\p-ap≈A`n-hmRvO ]Ir-Xn-bnse Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ ]I-S-am-Wv. ]t£, Nn¥m-i-‡n-bpw, kln-jvWp-Xbpw ssPhn-I-ambn Xs∂ e`n-®n-´p≈ a\p-jy-Po-hn-bn¬ AXn-\-∏pdw \n∂p-sIm≠v temIsØ A`n-hr-≤n-bn-te°pw\∑-bn-te°pw \bn-°m-\p≈ IS-∏m-Sp-s≠∂ Imcyw \ΩpsS ]q¿∆-kq-cn-Iƒ I≠-dn™v ÿm]-\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-XmWv \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-aq-ey-߃. AXns‚ Zqjn-X-h-i-߃ amXw NnI-s™-SpØv Ah kmaq-ly-hn-cp-≤-sa∂v hmZn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-s√-¶n-epw, A\p-h¿Øn-®p-h∂kZm-Nm-c-]-c-am-bXpw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \∑bv°pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pwklm-b-I-am-b-Xp-amb \√ Imcy-ßsf hna¿in®v AXnse ZpjvS-em-°p-Iƒ amXw ]¿∆-Xo-I-cn®psIm≠v ]pcp-j-hn-cp-≤tam kvXohn-cp-≤tamBb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√.C°m-esØ tIc-fob kvXo kaq-l-Ønse bph-Xz-Øns‚ hkvX-[m-

c-W-co-Xn-bpw, tZl-`wKn kwc-£-Whpw Xosc Bizm-k-I-c-a-√. kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚-bpw, ASn-a-Xz-at\m-`m-h-ß-fpsS-bpw, Xnc-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpwF√mw ZpjvS-em-°p-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m-\mWv CsX-¶n¬ AXv Bizm-k-I-c-am-b, Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Hcp \√ ]h-WX A√ F∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kvXo icocw F∂pw kuµ-cy-I-c-am-Wv. FXn¿ enwKsØXo¿®-bmbpw ]tem-`n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Imfn-Zm-ks‚ ]kn-≤-amb HcpkwkvIrX ]Zyw CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.DUp-cm-P-ap-Jo, arK-cm-P-I-So,KP-cmP hncm-PnX aµ-KXnbZn km h\nXm lrZtb hkXnIz P]x Iz X]x Iz kam[n hn[n\£-X-cm-Pm-hmb Nµs‚ tim`-bm¿∂ apJ-hpw, arK-cmP\mb knwl-

Øns‚ HXp-ßnb Ac-s°´pw KP-cm-Ps‚ Kw`o-c-amb aµ-K-Xn-bn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse, \nXw-_- `w-Kn-bpap≈ Hcp bphXn a\- n¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰n-bm¬ Cµn-b-ßsf AS°n X]- n¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-fnepw FhnsS X] v? FhnsS P]w? FhnsS Bfl-⁄m-\m-t\z-jWhn[n-Iƒ?hyh-km-b-h-XvI-cWw C∂v \ΩpsS hn[n-bm-Wv. Ie-I-fpw, kmln-Xyhpw

Dƒs∏sS k¿§m-flI ]hr-Øn-Iƒ t]mepw C∂v hyh-km-b-am-Wv. Fß-s\bpw ]Øv Imip-≠m-°-Ww. F∂n´v henb Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-߃t\SWw. kpJn-°-Ww. CXmWv C∂sØ temI-Øns‚ KqV-e-£yw.\ap-°m-h-iy-an-√m-Ø, Chn-SpsØ ]Ir-Xn-°n-W-ßmØ thj-amWv hymh-km-bnI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n®v hn]-W\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.AXns‚ cmk-Xz-c-I-ambn Ie-tbbpw kmln-Xy-tØbpw IqSn hyh-km-b-am-°n. kn\na XnI®pw hyh-km-b-am-Wv. en‰-ddn GP‚p-am-cmWvkmlnXy IrØp-°-sf-bpw, Ahm¿Up-I-sf-bpw, KŸ-am-lm-fly-sØ-bpw,F¥n-s\sd hmb\m A`ncp-NnI-sf-t∏mepw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. NnX-Im-c-∑m¿ Fßs\ hc-bv°p∂ NnX-ß-fm-bm-epw, AXnse Zpcq-l-X-Isfal-Xz-h-XvI-cn®v NnX-Iem taf-Ifpw ]Z¿i-\hpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.]c-ky-Nn-X-ß-fn-eqsS hym]m-c-Øn-\p-th≠n Iesb hyh-km-b-am-°p-∂p. hnev]-\bpw Xc-s∏-SpØp-∂p. ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw BZ-c-hp-Ifpw \¬Ip-∂p. samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fpw, C‚¿s\‰pw Iq´m-bva-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n®v \ma-dn-bmsX \sΩ ]pØ≥kmaqly DW¿∆n-s‚-bpw, kmwkvImcnI D∂-a-\-Øn-s‚bpw sIWn-I-fn¬s∏SpØn Ahn-S-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂p. \nd-bu-∆-\-ap≈ \ΩpsSIp´n-Iƒ Po≥kpw, e§nw-Kvkpw, So j¿´p-Ifpw [cn®v ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-°-sf-t∏mse sXcp-hp-I-fnepw hml-\-ß-fnepw dtÃm-d‚p-I-fnepw ]∫p-I-fnepw ss\‰v ¢_p-I-fnepw Bfp IqSp∂ CS-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw kzmX¥ywAt\z-jn®v Ae-bp-∂p. `qcn-`mKw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw AXw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p.AYhm AwKo-I-cn®v sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. ico-csØ hm¿≤Iyw ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bmepw AXv AwKo-I-cn®v sImSp-°msX Nmbw tX®pw \qX-\-hkvXw[cn®pw Ah-cpw PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p. bph-an-Yp-\-ß-sf-t∏m-se-Xs∂H∂pw c≠pw Ip´n-Ifpw ]Øpw ]Xn-\©pw h¿jsØ Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-Xhpw D≈-h¿t]mepw IpSpw-_-t°m-SXn-I-fp-sSbpw h°o-e-∑m-cp-sSbpwXnÆ-I-fn¬ Bƒ°q´w krjvSn-°p-∂p. CXn-s\-sbms° ]Xy-£-ambpw]tcm-£-ambpw klm-bn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS Nm\-ep-I-fm-Wv. ssewKn-Im-`n-cp-Nn-I-fp-W¿Øp∂ ]c-ky-ßfpw hym]m-tcm-∑p-J-ho-£-W-ßsf IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂ kocn-b-ep-Ifpw a‰v Nm\¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Cu hyh-km-tbm-∑pJ Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v cmk-Xz-c-I-am-Ip-IbpwsNøp∂p.kvXo ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS hy‡n-XzsØ Ah-c-h¿°v t_m[y-am-I-Ø°

hn[-ap≈ hnZym-`ym-khpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amb ]cn-c-£bpw t_m[-h-XvI-c-Whpw \¬Ip-I-bmWv C∂sØ Acm-P-I-XzsØ adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ BZyD]m-[n. sImfw-_kv `qJ-WvU-߃ Np‰n C¥y-bn¬ h∂Xv Ipcp-ap-fIv hmßm≥ amX-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. DZm-Ø-amb kwkvIm-c-ap≈ P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ imZze `qan-bm-bn-cp∂p `mc-Xw. ]n∂n´Ime-ß-fn¬ Nne tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn h∂p-tN¿s∂-¶nepw\ΩpsS P\-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep≈ aqey-߃ Hmtcm ]P-bp-sSbpw D≈ns‚D≈n¬ AXn∂pw Pnhn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-\-hs‚ ]hrØn-I-fn¬\ng¬s∏-Sp∂ icn-Iƒ kaql \∑-bv°p-X-Ip-∂Xpw hy‡n-Isf ]`mhwD≈-h-cp-am-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂-]-£w, ]Tn-°p∂ \√ Adn-hp-Ifpw Bi-b-ßfpw A-tXm-sSm∏w tN¿Øv kz¥w CjvSm-\n-jvS-߃Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I. Ah \ΩpsS A—-\-Ω-am¿°pw ktlm-Z-c-߃°pwNp‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw F√mw kt¥m-jhpw \∑bpw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬AX-\p-h¿Øn-°p-I.

2018 December Page 9MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

kvXo kaXzw

DÆn-tb-iphpw AÆm-d-°-Æ\pwAÆm-d-°-Æ\pw DÆn-

tb-ip-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´Hcp Inkvakv \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bp-≠v. CXm tIt´mfq: Unkw-_-dnse Hcp ]`m-Xw.Koep AÆm≥ XWpØphnd®v Hcp Henhp ac-Øns‚Nn√-bn-en-cp∂v F√mw t\m°n-°m-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p."lmbv, F¥p ckw! ]©-

h¿Æ-Ø-Ø-Ifpw sh≈-cn-]m-hp-Ifpw Im´p-ssa-\-I-fp-sa√mw _Xvetlan-te°v]d-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahn-SpsØImen-sØm-gp -Øn¬ Hcps]m∂pÆn ]nd-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-hsX!']£n-s®-ßm-Xn-I-sf√mw

B Znhy inip-hns\ ImWm≥ ]pd-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Np≠n¬ Fs¥ms°

kΩm-\ -ß-fm -sWt∂m!Nne-cpsS Np≠n¬ sh´n-Øn-f-ßp∂ cXv\-߃; a‰pNne-cpsS Np≠n¬ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ apØp-Iƒ; Aßs\ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hnti-j-s∏´ Hmtcm kΩm-\-ß-fp-am-bmWv _Xvetl-an-te°p ]d-°p-∂-Xv.Koep thKw ho´n-seØn

AΩ-tbmSp ]d™p: "AtΩ. Rm\pw _Xve-tl-an-te°p t]mIs´? F\n°pwDÆnsb ImWm≥ sImXn-bm-hp∂p'"ltøm! DÆn°p \¬

Im≥ \ns‚ ssIøn-se-¥p≠p?' AΩ-b-Æm≥ tNmZn-®p.AΩ-bpsS tNmZyw tI´-

t∏mƒ Koep-hn\v henb \n

cmi tXm∂n.temI-c-£-I-\mb DÆn

°p sImSp-°m≥ Xs‚ Iøn¬ H∂p-an-√t√m Ft∂m¿Øv Ahs‚ a\ v hnßn-s∏m-´n.At∏m-gmWv ag-°m-eØv

Xn∂m-\mbn kºm-Zn-®p-h®Ipd®p Iip-h-≠n-∏-cns‚Imcyw Ah\v Hm¿Ω h∂-Xv."AtΩ, DÆn°v \¬Im≥

]‰nb Hcp \√ kΩm\wFs‚ ]°-ep≠v' Koep ]d-™p."Mpw. F¥p kΩm\w?'

AΩ Xmev]-cy-tØmsS Bcm-™p."A©mdv Iip-h-≠n-∏-cn-

∏p≠v' Ah≥ ]d-™p."F¥v? Iip-h-≠n-∏-cnt∏m?

AXp \¬In-bm¬ ag-°m-eØv \o ]´n-Wn-bm-hnt√?'"AXp kmc-an-√. hni∏v

Rm≥ kln-t®m-fmw.'"F¶n¬ \ns‚ CjvSw

t]mse sNbvtXm-fq' AΩA\p-hmZw \¬In.]ns∂ H´pw ka-bw-I-f-bm

sX Koep _Xve-tl-an-te°p bmX-bm-bn. HmSnbpwNmSnbpw hmep-Ip-ep-°nbpwKoep-h-Æm≥ apt∂m´p \oßn. D®-°-gn -™-t∏m-tg°pw Ah≥ _Xvetl-an-se-Øn. Imen-sØm-gp-Øn\p Np‰pw a\p-jycpw arK-ßfpw ]£n-Ifpw a‰p P¥p-°fpw Xnßn-\n-d-™p-\n¬°p-∂Xv Ah≥ I≠p. Ah≥ Xnc-°n¬\n∂v Hgn™p amdn-\n-∂p.Aev]-t\cw Ign-™-t∏m

ƒ Xn°pw Xnc°pw Ipd-™p. Koep AÆm≥ Imen-sØm-gp-Øn-te°v FØn-t\m-°n. AXm, \nem-hns‚\pdp-ßp-t]mse HcpÆn!DÆn°p ap∂n¬ \nc-∂n-

cn-°p∂ kΩm-\-߃ I≠vKoep-h-Æms‚ Ip™n-°-ÆpIƒ a™-fn-®p-t]m-bn.ssIh-f-Iƒ, Im¬Ø-f-Iƒ,kz¿Æ-°n-co-S-߃, Ifn-t°m-∏p-Iƒ, ]g-°q-S-Iƒ, Ip¥n-cn°w Aßs\ ]eXpw!Xs∂ ImWm≥ Ffn-a-tbm

sS ImØp-\n¬°p∂ Koep-h-Æms\ DÆn-tbip I≠p.DÆn-ss°-Iƒ Im´n Ahs\ Xs‚ Acn-In-te°p hnfn-®p.AÆm-d-°-Æ≥ kt¥m-j-

tØmsS NmSn-s®∂v Xs‚

ssIøn-en-cp∂ kΩm-\-s∏m-Xn DÆn-tb-ip-hns‚ Im¬°¬ ka¿∏n-®p. F∂n´p]d-™p."DÆn, \n\°p Xcm≥ F

s‚ ssIøn¬ hne-tb-dn-b-sXm∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. CXm,CXp Ipd®p Iip-h-≠n-∏-cn-∏m-Wv! CXp-am-Xsa F\n°p kºm-Zy-am-bp≈p' Ah≥ DÆn-tb-ip-hns\ hW-ßn.DÆn-bpsS apJw ]q\n-em-

hp-t]mse Xnf-ßn. DÆn-tbip Xs‚ sIm®p ssIIƒsIm≠v Koep-h-Æms‚apXp-In¬ Xtem-Sn. A¤pXw. B \nanjw Ahs‚ apXp-In¬ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambaq∂p hc-Iƒ sXfn-™p.Aßs\ DÆn-tb-ip-hn-

t\mSp ImWn® kvt\l-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-am-bn-´mWvAÆm-d-°-Æ-∑m-cpsS apXp-In¬ aq∂p hc-Iƒ D≠m-b-sX-∂mWv sa -t∏m-t´-an-b≥ \mSp-I-fnse hnizm-kw.

sa -t∏m-t -an-b≥ \mtSm-Sn-°Y kn∏n ]≈n-∏pdw

Tel: 267-991-2111For AdvertisementkvXoI-tfm-Sp≈ IS-∂m-

I-a-W-ß-fpw, kaq-l-Øn\pw hy‡n°pw D≈ Xm≥t]m-cn-abpw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, AwKo-I-cn -∏n -°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf I£n, cmjvSo-b, PmXnNn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw hy‡n-IsfAXn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°-Ø° \S-]-Sn-Ifpw \S-∏m-°p-I. COm-i-‡nbpw tZi-kvt\-l-hp-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒt° AXvkm[n-°q. apsºms° \ΩpsS \m´n¬ GsX¶nepwHcmƒ tZiØpw cmPyØpwHs° \nkzm¿∞-X-sIm-≠pw, Adnhpw Xt‚-Shpw a\p-jy-kvt\lhpw sIm≠vFt∏mgpw icn-bpsS ]£Øv \nev°p-I-bpw, th≠n-h-∂m¬ t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ amXr-I-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-ßs\ Bcpw C∂p \ap-°n-√. ]Icw kn\n-am-°m-scbpw cmjvSo-b-t\-Xm-°-sfbpw a‰p-amWv bph-X-e-apd amXr-I-bmbn ImWp-∂-Xv. tamjvSn-®Xv sX‰-s√-∂pw, ]Icw tamjvSn® kml-N-cy-amWv icnbpw sX‰pw \n›-bn-°p-∂-sX-∂p-ap≈ ]pXnb kmaq-ly-ho-£-W-am -Wn -hn -sS. ssI°qen sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-se¥m Ffp∏w Imcyw km[n-®nt√ F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°p∂p \Ωƒ.Imew hcp-Øn-h-bv°p∂

CØcw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp

sS kmwkvIm-cnI s]cp-a-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SmsX Pohn-°pI F∂Xv ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw \mw tI´-dn-™n-´p-≈Xpw I≠-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Adn-hp-Iƒ tib-kvI-c-amb Hcp kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn\v FX-I-≠v klm-b-I-amIpw F∂Xpw Nn¥n-t°≠ hnj-b-am-Wv. hy‡n, IpSpw-_w, kmwkvIm-cnI ho£-W-߃ F∂n-hbv°v CW-°-an-√mØ ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS Cc-bmbnXocp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw kwXr-] vXnbpw kam -[m -\hpwkm¿h-P-\o-\-X-bp-ap≈ Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v CWßpw hn[-ap≈ kvXo]p-cpj ka-Xz-Øns‚ \∑-Isf Fßs\Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Dƒs°m-≈Ww F∂ Nn¥ D≠m-sb-¶n¬ amXta C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ sshcp-[y-Nn-¥-Isf Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hq.]pcpj tIµo-Ir-X-amWv

C∂pw \ΩpsS kaq-lw. ]pcp-j≥ X\n-°m-h-iy-ap≈sX¥pw ssI°-em-°m≥k∂-≤\pw i‡-\p-am-Wv.AXn-\p-th≠n GXp am¿§hpw Abmƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ian-°p-Ibpw sNøpwF∂-XmWv A\p-`-hw. ]≠p-Im-eØv Cu kaq-l-Ønse A[oi i‡n-I-fpsS]n≥_ew sIm≠v kvXoIƒ BI-an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpwhnt[-b-cm-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw Nqj-W-߃

°v Cc-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ Ncn-X-amWv ^yqU¬ ImesØ kvXo ka-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v ImWm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. GXv ]pcp-j\pw CjvS-ap≈ kvXoI-fp-ambn _‘w BImw F∂ kmaq-ly-\n-e-]mSv ssIh∂Xn\v Imc-Whpw CXm-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw, Poh-t\m-]m-[n-

Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw s]ÆvBWns\ Bi-bn-®n-cp∂Hcp Imew \ΩpsS I¨ap-∂n-eqsS Ign-™p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. s]Æn\v \n lm-bm-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambhyh-ÿ-Ifpw Du¿÷n-X-Øn-em-Wv. B¨ s]¨ _‘-ß-fnse A«o-em-fl-I-sa∂v kaqlw hn[n® hyh-ÿm-]nX Iogvhg-°-ßfpwt]mbva-d-bp-∂p. kvXo Pohn-X-Øn\v kºq¿Æ ]cn-c-£bpw kzmX-¥yhpw ssIh-c-Ø° \nb-a-ßfpw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´p Ign-™p. C∂n\n kvXo]p-cpj ka-Xz-Øn-\mbn \n¿an® N´-ß-fpsSA\p-hm-Z-Øn-\mbn ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-an-√.kvXo, ]pcp-j≥, a°ƒ, A

—≥, AΩ, AΩm-h≥ XpS-ßnb ]m‡\ IpSpw_ _‘-ßfpw Hmtcm hy‡n°pw ]c-kv]-c-ap-≈ IΩn-‰vsa‚p-Ifpw C∂n-√. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnse hy‡n-I-fpsS ]mc-kv]-cy-ß-fn¬ Cßs\ Nne hy‡n-_-‘-߃ \ne-\n-dpØn Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Imcy-an√F∂ kzm¿∞-X-bmWv hnf-bm-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw hwi-

h¿≤-\-hn-s‚bpw ]Imi-ho-Yn-I-fn¬ Du¿Pz-kz-e-X-tbmsS PohnXw \bn-°m\pw Btcm-Ky-]-c-ambn \ne-\n¬°m\pw Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃°v ]mh-\X \¬In \ne -\n¿ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-h-iy-ap-≈Xv ]mh-\-X-bp≈hy‡n-_-‘-ßfpw ]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw AXv ImØv kq£n-°m-\p≈ A¿∏-W-a-t\m-`m-h-hp-am-Wv. CXn-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ H∂n-t\mSpw kam-\-X-bn-√mØHcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ DS-a-bmbn am‰-s∏-t´-°mw. BWpws]Æpw Pohn -X -Øns‚Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv.H∂n-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-∂n\v\ne-\n-ev]n-√. A]-Nbw D≠m-ImsX c≠pw \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ \nb-¥-W-ßfpw XymKhpw ho´p-ho-gvN-Ifpw D≠mtb Xocq. ]t£, AØcw Hcp Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ Ai-\n-]m-Xw-t]msekzm¿∞-X-Ifpw apjv°p-Ifpw ]nSn-hm-inbpw Alw-t_m[w sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂Al-¶m-c-ßfpw ]nSn-ap-dp-°n-bm¬ kaqlw Fhn-sS-t∏mbn \nev°p-sa∂ Imcyw hn[m-Xm-hn\pt]mepw ]h-Nn-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.

2018 December Page 10MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it wasin pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer andthe vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silentimputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Dellacounted it. One dollar and eighty- seven cents. And the next day would beChristmas.There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch

and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life ismade up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to

the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It didnot exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookoutfor the mendicancy squad.In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and

an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also apper-taining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young."The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of

prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when theincome was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contract-ing to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James DillinghamYoung came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatlyhugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della.Which is all very good.Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She

stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fencein a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only$1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny shecould for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far.Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only$1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spentplanning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned byJim.There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you

have seen a pier-glass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, byobserving his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain afairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had masteredthe art.Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. her eyes

were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which

they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been hisfather's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. Had the queen ofSheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hangout the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels andgifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in thebasement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just tosee him pluck at his beard from envy.So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her rippling and shining like a cas-

cade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost agarment for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. Once shefaltered for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the wornred carpet.On went her old brown jacket; on went her old brown hat. With a whirl of

skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her eyes, she fluttered out the doorand down the stairs to the street.Where she stopped the sign read: "Mne. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds."

One flight up Della ran, and collected herself, panting. Madame, large, toowhite, chilly, hardly looked the "Sofronie.""Will you buy my hair?" asked Della."I buy hair," said Madame. "Take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the

looks of it."Down rippled the brown cascade."Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a practised hand."Give it to me quick," said Della.Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget the hashed

metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim's present.She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. There

was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them insideout. It was a platinum fob chain simple and chaste in design, properly pro-

claiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamenta-tion--as all good things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. Assoon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's. It was like him. Quietnessand value--the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they tookfrom her for it, and she hurried home with the 87 cents. With that chain onhis watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company.Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account ofthe old leather strap that he used in place of a chain.When Della reached home her intoxication gave way a little to prudence

and reason. She got out her curling irons and lighted the gas and went towork repairing the ravages made by generosity added to love. Which isalways a tremendous task, dear friends--a mammoth task.Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that

made her look wonderfully like a truant schoolboy. She looked at her re-flection in the mirror long, carefully, and critically."If Jim doesn't kill me," she said to herself, "before he takes a second look

at me, he'll say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do--oh! what could I do with a dollar and eighty- seven cents?"At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of

the stove hot and ready to cook the chops.Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand and sat on the

corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she heard hisstep on the stair away down on the first flight, and she turned white for justa moment. She had a habit for saying little silent prayer about the simplesteveryday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I amstill pretty."The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and

very serious. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two--and to be burdenedwith a family! He needed a new overcoat and he was without gloves.Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail.

His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them thatshe could not read, and it terrified her. It was not anger, nor surprise, nordisapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments that she had been pre-pared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression onhis face.Della wriggled off the table and went for him."Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off

THE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGIO. Henry

World Famous Christmas Stroy

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2018 December Page 11MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

THE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGITHE GIFT OF THE MAGI

and sold because I couldn'thave lived through Christmaswithout giving you a present.It'll grow out again--youwon't mind, will you? I justhad to do it. My hair growsawfully fast. Say `MerryChristmas!' Jim, and let's behappy. You don't know whata nice-- what a beautiful, nicegift I've got for you.""You've cut off your hair?"

asked Jim, laboriously, as ifhe had not arrived at thatpatent fact yet even after thehardest mental labor."Cut it off and sold it," said

Della. "Don't you like me justas well, anyhow? I'm me

without my hair, ain't I?"Jim looked about the room

curiously."You say your hair is gone?"

he said, with an air almost ofidiocy."You needn't look for it,"

said Della. "It's sold, I tell you--sold and gone, too. It'sChristmas Eve, boy. Be goodto me, for it went for you.Maybe the hairs of my headwere numbered," she went onwith sudden serious sweet-ness, "but nobody could evercount my love for you. Shall Iput the chops on, Jim?"Out of his trance Jim seemed

quickly to wake. He enfolded

-the set of combs, side andback, that Della had wor-shipped long in a Broadwaywindow. Beautiful combs,pure tortoise shell, with jew-elled rims--just the shade towear in the beautiful vanishedhair. They were expensivecombs, she knew, and herheart had simply craved andyearned over them withoutthe least hope of possession.And now, they were hers, butthe tresses that should haveadorned the coveted adorn-ments were gone.But she hugged them to her

bosom, and at length she wasable to look up with dim eyesand a smile and say: "My hairgrows so fast, Jim!"And them Della leaped up

like a little singed cat andcried, "Oh, oh!"Jim had not yet seen his

beautiful present. She held itout to him eagerly upon heropen palm. The dull preciousmetal seemed to flash with areflection of her bright andardent spirit."Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I

hunted all over town to findit. You'll have to look at thetime a hundred times a daynow. Give me your watch. Iwant to see how it looks on

his Della. For ten seconds letus regard with discreet scru-tiny some inconsequentialobject in the other direction.Eight dollars a week or a mil-lion a year--what is the dif-ference? A mathematician ora wit would give you thewrong answer. The magibrought valuable gifts, butthat was not among them.This dark assertion will be il-luminated later on.Jim drew a package from

his overcoat pocket andthrew it upon the table."Don't make any mistake,

Dell," he said, "about me. Idon't think there's anything inthe way of a haircut or ashave or a shampoo thatcould make me like my girlany less. But if you'll unwrapthat package you may seewhy you had me going awhile at first."White fingers and nimble

tore at the string and paper.And then an ecstatic screamof joy; and then, alas! aquick feminine change tohysterical tears and wails,necessitating the immediateemployment of all the com-forting powers of the lord ofthe flat.For there 2lay The Combs-

it."Instead of obeying, Jim

tumbled down on the couchand put his hands under theback of his head and smiled."Dell," said he, "let's put our

Christmas presents away andkeep 'em a while. They're toonice to use just at present. Isold the watch to get themoney to buy your combs.And now suppose you putthe chops on."The magi, as you know,

were wise men--wonderfullywise men--who brought giftsto the Babe in the manger.They invented the art of giv-ing Christmas presents. Be-ing wise, their gifts were nodoubt wise ones, possiblybearing the privilege of ex-change in case of duplication.And here I have lamely re-lated to you the uneventfulchronicle of two foolish chil-dren in a flat who most un-wisely sacrificed for eachother the greatest treasures oftheir house. But in a last wordto the wise of these days letit be said that of all who givegifts these two were the wis-est. O all who give and re-ceive gifts, such as they arewisest. Everywhere they arewisest. They are the magi.

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\msf s\Sp-ºm-t»-co-∂v.AtXm¿°ptºmw apcp-Im...

Fd®ow dΩpw Xo¿s∂-tS.t\m°-tS, C\ow C®n-cnw-

IqtS ImWpw. Atøm, CXpIt≠m? AXn-i-bw.

H∂m-asØ PmXn-atcmwc≠m-a-tØXpw XΩn¬ \n∂v Zm Ipip-Ip-ip-°p-∂p. Bflm-°-fpsS kpK-‘-ap≈Hm¿a-I-fp-ambn Zm, \n∂vhnXp-ºp-∂p.

Fs‚ A∏\pw tPm¿kmdpw XΩn-ep≈ lrZ-b-_‘w It≠mt∂?

IjvS-∏m-So∂v tam≥ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰v henb a\p-jy\pw [\n-I-\p-am-hp-∂Xvt\cn´p ImWm≥ tbmK-an-√m-sX- t]m-sb-¶nepw tPm¿kmsd Fs‚ ap‰sØ sFizcyw It≠m-∂v, A∏≥tPm¿km-dn-t\mSv ]d-bp-h-√n-tbmtS apcpIm? CX-√msX ]ns∂-¥p-hmtS ]d-bm≥? Hcp acw thcm-gvØp-∂Xv\´-hs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-am-s∂tSm.

Fs‚ aqØ tam\v ]¥≠v hb v Ign-™p. Cuc≠p PmXn-a-c-Ønt‚w sXm

´-SpØv aq∂m-a-sXm∂v Ipgn-®n-Sm\-s°m≠v Ah\v a\ v hcptam apcpIm? Ft∂epw ImeØv Rm\n\nAh-[n°p hcpºw Cß-s\m-∂m-h-iy-s∏- m¬ Fs‚tam≥ tI°p-tam-sS? Rm≥acn-®m¬ Fs‚ tam≥ \m´n¬ h∂v kzta-[bm Hcp PmXnssØ taSn®v Ipgn-®p-h-bv°p-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√.

F\n-°v, tPm¿km-dn\pwA∏\pw ASpØp Pohn-°-W-satSm?

Ge-Ω, tI´m¬ ]vcm¥m∂p ]d-bpw.

]n≈mcp tI´mepw Cßs\ ]d-bpw.

]ns∂, Rm≥ BtcmSv]dbpw?

]c-tZ-in-I-fpsS A¥ywFßs\ Fhn-Sm∂v B¿°v]h-Nn-°m≥ ]‰pw apcpIm?

F¥p-h-∂mepw \o Rßsf \msf s\Sp-ºm-t»-co¬hn´n´v t]mh-tW. AXv F√mw Ah-km-\n-∏n-s®m≈Hcp t]m°m-ht√ apcp-Im.

Cu dw Xocp-t∂\pw apºvRm≥ thsdmcp Imcyw

IqsS ]d-bmw. CXp It≠m? ChnSm, C\n aq∂m-a-sXmcp PmXn-acw hf¿∂p-h-tc-≠-Xv.

\obn-hnsS Hcp PmXn-acw\S-Ww. ]d™m tI°ptamapcp-Im.

Rm≥ temIw hn´p-∂q-∂-do∂ sZhkw \n›-b-ambpwHcp PmXnssØ hmßnhctW apcp-Im. kXyw...

F\n°p hnizmkw hcp-∂n-√.

\o ssI \o´n kXywsNøv.

kXyw...acn-®-h¿ Ce-I-fmbn A\-

ßp-sa-∂pw ag-bmbn Ic-bp-sa∂pw A∏≥ ]d-™XvHm¿a-h-cp-∂p. F∏gpw CtXm¿°pw. \obpw F∏gpwCtXm¿°-Ww.

\o hm°p X∂-t√m.kXyw..apcp-Im, h√mØ £oWw.Rm≥ C®nsc sIS-°-s´.kabw \o t\m°-Ww.kXy-ambpw kabw \o

t\m°-Ww.

PmXn-a-c-t®m- n¬Ccp-fn¬∏n-d-∂-\n≥Xncp-apJw ImWp-hm≥Xncn-sbm∂p sImfp-Øp∂p Rm≥sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bm-bn-sb-cn-bp∂p Rm≥.

\olm-cm¿Z-\n-io-Yn-\n-bn¬ Xmcm˛Zo]w hnÆn¬ sXfn-bp-tºmƒ,amem-J-am-cpsS awK-f-Ko-X-߃BIm-i-saßpw \nd-bp-tºmƒ,It≠≥ \n≥ Xn-cp-ap-Jhpw]\o-c-e¿s®-≠p-t]m¬P∑w -k-^-ew.

Imen-∏p-c-bn¬ ]nd-∂ht\ \ns∂˛°mWp-hm≥ ⁄m\n-I-f-W-bp-tºmƒ,I\ym-X-\-bs‚ Imen-W-Npw-_n-°m≥Imehpw Zmln-®p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ,ss]X-te... Bflm-hn-e-dn-bp∂p Rm≥ssZh]p-X≥ Xs∂ \obpw.

k^-e-ao-P∑wInS-ßd ioh-’≥

("Xncp-∏n-dhn' knUn-bnse Km\w)

01 World AIDS Day02 World Computer Literacy Day, International

Day for the Abolition of Slavery03 International Day of Disabled People,

World Conservation Day05 International Volunteer Day for Economic

and Social Development07 International Civil Aviation Day09 The International Day Against Corruption10 International Day of Broadcasting,

Human Rights Day11 International Mountain Day14 World Energy Day18 International Migrants Day20 International Human Solidarity Day25 X–mas Day29 International Biodiversity Day

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2018 December Page 12MONTHLY EDTIONTimes of America

Managing Editor: Mathew George. 130 Alburger Ave, Philadelphia. PA 19115, Tel: 267-991-2111. Chief Editor: George ThazhakaraTel:0479-2300668, 94473 55710 e-mail:georgethazhakara@gmail.com. Indian Office: Mitranikethan, Mavelikara 690 102, Kerala, India.

cmPp aey-w \n¿Ωn-°p∂ adnbw h∂v hnf-°qXn F∂ NnXØns‚kwhn-[m-b≥ \hm-K-X-\mb sP\nXv Im®-∏≈nbmWv. t]a-Ønse knPphn’≥, IrjvW i¶¿, i_-co-h¿Ω XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWv ][m\ IYm-]m-X-ß-fmbn thj-an-Sp-∂-Xv. tIma-Un°pw sdmam≥kn\pw ]m[m\yw \¬In-bmWv sk‰v Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. sk©zdn ^nenw-knt‚-XmWv hnX-c-Ww.

Imbw-Ipfw sIm®pÆn dn°m¿Uv If-£≥Bdmw BgvN-bnepw ]Z¿i\w XpS-cp∂ \nhn≥t]m-fn, taml≥em-ens‚

NnXw Imbw-Ipfw sIm®pÆn dn°m¿Uv IfIvj≥ t\Sn. Fgp-]-Øn-b©ne-[nIw Xob-‰dp-I-fn¬ ap∏-Øn-b©p Znhkw sIm≠v 2.59-tImSncq]-bmWv IfIvj≥.

l\o v AtZ-\nbpw aΩq- nbpw

Aao-dn¬ H∂n-°p∂p

tK‰v mZ¿, A_-lm-ans‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂o kq∏¿ ln‰p-Iƒ°p-tijw l\o^v AtZ-\nbpw aΩq-´nbpw ho≠pw H∂n-°p∂p Aao¿F∂ NnX-Øn-eq-sS. Zp_m-bn¬]q¿Æ-ambpw NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ NnX-

Øns‚ apS°v 25 tImSn-bm-Wv. NnX-Øn¬ aΩq- n°v At[m-temI \mb-Is‚ thj-am-Wv. tK‰v mZ-dn-eqsSkwhn-[m-\-cw-K-sØ-Ønb l\o^vAtZ-\n-bptS-XmWv Xnc-°-Y. C®m-bokv s]mUIvj≥kpw Bt‚mtPmk^pw tN¿∂mWv Aao¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv

Be-∏p-g-bn¬ NnXo-I-cWw Bcw-`n® Km‚ v ^mZ-dn¬ Pbdmw apØ-»-\mbnA`n-\-bn-°p∂p.

Km‚ v ^mZ¿

Ip©mt°m t_m_s\\mb-I-\m°n \hm-K-X\mb-_ne-lcn kwhn-[m\w sNøp∂ NnX-amWv A≈v cta-µ≥. CXns‚ NnXo-I-cWwsXmgp-]p-g-bn¬ Bcw-`n-®p.BjnJv Dkvam≥ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ NnX-Øn¬ A]¿Wm _me-ap-c-fnbpw Nmµv\nbpw ][m\ thj-ß-fn-Sp-∂p. jm≥ dlvamt‚-XmWvkwKo-Xw.

A≈v cta-µ≥

Iym]v‰≥ cmPp Ah-km-\-ambn kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv A`n-\-bn® anÿ ]h-\mbn]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øp-∂p. an°-hmdpw tPmen-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWvIym]v‰≥ cmPp hnS-hm-ßn-b-Xv.\mtSm-Sn-°m-‰n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® ]i-kvX-

amb ]h-\mbn BWv NnX-Ønse tIµIYm-]m-Xw. hnP-b-cm-L-hs‚ aI≥ tZh-tZ-h\pw s]m∂Ω _m_p-hns‚ aIƒ]n¶n-bp-amWv bph-Xm-c-߃. Ccp-h-cp-tSbpwBZy NnX-am-Wn-Xv. ]q¿Æ-ambpw ck-I-c-amb cwK-ß-sfm-cp-°p∂ NnXw BIvj≥Xn√¿ KW-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Iym]v‰≥ cmPp-hns‚ NnXwanÿ ]h-\mbn

]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øp∂p

Cµ≥kv ][m-\-th-j-an-Sp∂ lkz-NnXw h¨sk-°‚ v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwakvI‰v tlm´-en¬ BZy ]Z¿i\w \S-Øn. hgn-b-cn-In¬ Poh≥ s]men-bp∂IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Zmcp-Wm-\p-`-h-ßfmWv]ikvX t^mt´m-Km-^¿ IqSn -bmbtaml≥ kpc`n ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 27 an\n-‰mWvssZ¿Lyw. t]£I lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Bg-Øn-en -d -ßp∂ kµ¿`-ß-fmWv NnX-Ønse ]e cwK-ß-fpw.

Cµ≥ ][m\ thj-an-Sp∂lkz-NnXw h¨sk-°‚ v

Pbio

sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬

cmjvSo-b-Øns‚ ka-Im-eo\ ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf e£y-t_m-[-tØmsSAh-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ NnX-amWv HcpIp]-kn≤ ]ø≥. Xmc-\n-c-I-fpsS]cn-th-j-an-√m-sX-bmWv Hcm-gvN-sIm≠v Cu NnXw \mep-tImSntKmkv IfIvj≥ t\Sn-b-Xv.BZy c≠p Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ

Xs∂ anI® A`n-]m-b-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w IfIvj\nepw h≥ h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-bn.tIc-f-Ønse 130 Xnb-‰-dp-I-fn-emWv

Cu NnXw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXckwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]pdw cmPy-ß-fnepw Cu NnXw ]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-bn-´n-√m-sb-∂Xpw IfIvjs‚h¿≤-\-hns\ ]Xo-£m-\n¿ -c-am-°p-∂p. hcpw Znh-k-ß-fnepw Cu NnXwIqSp-X¬ kmº-Øn-I-em`w sImøpw.a[p-]m¬ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Cu

NnX-Ønse \mb-I≥ sSmho-t\m-bm-Wv. \nanj kP-b≥ ]ªnIv t]mkn-Iyq-´m-dmbpw s\Sp-apSn thWp XpS-ßn-bp-≈-h-cpsS thj-ßfpw NnX-Øns‚ hnP-b-Øns‚ tNcp-h-I-fm-bn. Poh≥ tPm_n-s‚-XmWv Xnc-°-Y. \n¿Ωm-Xm-hmb kptcjv Ipam¿anI® \S-\m-sW-∂p-IqSn Cu NnXwsXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.