Punjab Times, Vol 16, Issue 46, November 14, 2015 20451 N ...Punjab Times Vol 16, Issue 46, November...

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Punjab Times, Vol 16, Issue 46, November 14, 2015 20451 N Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

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Punjab Times Vol 16, Issue 46, November 14, 2015 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 16, aMk 46, 14 nvMbr 2015 (2)

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Singh Tax & Accounting Services LLC.Singh Tax & Accounting Services LLC.

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isLkfgo (pMjfb tfeImjL ibAUro):amrIkn iswK kimAuintI, isLkfgo (eyaYs sI) hr mhIny sflvysLn afrmI dyhomlYs sLYltr ivc rihMdy loVvMdF nUMBojn proisaf krygf.

ijLkrXog hY ik ies sMsQf ny 1993ivc hr mhIny homlYs sLYltr ivc Bojndyxf sLurU kIqf sI pRMqU 2008 ivc homlYssLYltr df sQfn bdl idwqy jfx krkyieh Auprflf jfrI nhIN rwiKaf jf sikaf.

isLkfgo df iswK BfeIcfrf hrmhIny byGiraF nUM Bojn prosygf

ien H F sflF d Orfn amrIkn is wKkimAuintI df sflvysLn afrmI dynumfieMidaF nfl kMm krn df qjrbfbhuq hI suKfvF irhf. ieh pRqIinD sflivc do vfr gurduafrf pYlftfeIn afAuNdysn.

hux nvIN QF sflvysLn afrmI dysLYltr (825 nfrQ ikRstInf aYvinAU,isLkfgo, Pon: 312-667-2200) AuqyamrIkn is wKF vlo N 26 nvMbr,QYNksigivMg vfly idn qoN mhIny ivc iekvfr svyry 10:30 qoN bfad dupihr 2vjy qwk Kfxf muhweIaf kIqf jfvygf.ikRsms vfly idn vI Kfxf idwqf jfvygf.pRbMDkF anusfr AunHF nUM ies Kfqr 15qoN 20 vflMtIarF dI loV hovygI.

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susfietI (gurduafrf pYlftfeIn) ivKy kfrsyvf sincrvfr 14 nvMbr nUM svyry 8vjy qoN dyr rfq qwk hovygI. ies dOrfnrsoeI Gr dI sPfeI aqy sfmfn dI sFB-sMBfl; dIvfn hfl, suwK afsx kmrf,skUl eyrIaf, joVf Gr afid dI sfP-sPfeI kIqI jfvygI.

kfr syvf jQy dy moZI s[ sqnfmisMG aOlK ny dwisaf ik ies dOrfn bUhy,bfrIaF dI sfP-sPfeI qoN ielfvf loVmuqfbk murMmq aqy pyNt df kMm vI kIqfjfvygf. ienvYNtrI nUM qrqIb dyx aqysMdF dI sFB-sMBfl df kMm vI ies kfrsyvf dOrfn kIqf jfvygf.

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nvIN idwlI: ÈRomxI akflI dl(bfdl) dI mfnqf rwd krn bfry dfierkIqI jnihwq ptIÈn (pI[afeI[aYl[) AuqyidwlI hfeIkort ny PYslf rfKvF rwK ilafhY. ptIÈnr blvMq isMG KyVf ny doÈlfieaf sI ik ÈRomxI akflI dl iswDyqOr Auqy iswK Drm nfl juVI hoeI hY, jo

jn pRqIinDI aYkt 1951 dI AulMGxf hY.cIP jsits jI roihxI qy jsits

jYaMq nfQ dy bYNc ny dovyN iDrF dIaF dlIlFsuxn bfad ies bfry PYslf rfKvF rwKilaf. ptIÈnr ny ikhf ik 1920 ivcbxI ÈRomxI akflI dl Dfrimk qy isafsIpfrtI sI.

akflI dl dI mfnqf rwd krn bfry ptIÈn `qy PYslf rfKvF


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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 100 zflrpMj sfl leI: 450 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy lyKFivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhIN hY.ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwq CfpyjFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glq hoxbfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy ieÈiqhfrFivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dI jrUrI nhINik adfrf pMjfb tfeImË qfeId krdfhovy. pfTk iksy vI iesLiqhfr dydfaivaF dI pusLtI afp kr lYx.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNpoR[ joigMdr isMG rmdyvsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idElzf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn

blivMdr isMG sMDUhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTljsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borz

zf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGaXuiDaf slvfnzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrsrbjIq isMG iQafVfjgdIsLr isMG klyr

drsLn isMG drVrfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrfguirMdr isMG igwl

mYN ieh ivÈvfs nhIN krdI ikaYvfrz sfzI Gflxf ƒ mfpx df shIpYmfnf hn. mYN moVy gey aYvfrzF dy Zyrivc Auh nYÈnl aYvfrz (bYst skrInplya leI) ƒ vI Èfml krnf cfhFgI jomYƒ 1989 ‘c imilaf sI. nfl hI, mYNieh spÈt kr dyxf cfhuMdI hF ik mYN iehaYvfrz ies leI vfps nhIN kr rhI ikmYƒ ies ny ihlf idwqf hY ijs ƒ iessrkfr vloN PYlfeI jf rhI ‘vDdIasihxÈIlqf‘ ikhf jf irhf hY.

pihlI gwl qF kuwt-kuwt ky mfr dyx,ijAuNdf jlf dyx, golIaF nfl BuMn dyx jFkqlyafm leI ‘asihxÈIlqf` lÌËiesqymfl krnf shI nhIN. dUjI gwl, sfƒpihlF hI ieh iBxk sI ik Bfrq aMdrkI hox jf irhf hY. ilhfËf, mYN ieh dfavfnhIN kr skdI ik ies srkfr dy pUryjoÈ-E-ÉroÈ nfl BfrI bhumq lY kyswqfDfrI hox qoN bfad jo kuJ vI ho irhfhY, Aus ƒ vyK ky mYN hYrfn-pRyÈfn hF.qIjI gwl, ieh ÉOÌnfk kql bhuq hIzUMGI mrË dIaF mihË bfhrI alfmqFhn. iËMdgI ijAuxf hI nrk bxf idwqfigaf hY. smuwcI vsoN (kroVF dilq,afidvfsI, muslmfn aqy eIsfeI) ÉOÌ dysfey hyT ijAux leI mjbUr hY. kdoN aqyikwQoN hmlf ho jfvy, koeI pqf nhIN.

awj asIN aYsyy mulk ivc rih rhyhF ijQy jy nvyN inËfm dy Twg aqy AunHF dykfirMdy ‘ÊYr-kfƒnI hwiqaf` dI gwl krrhy hn qF AunHF dI murfd iksy kflpinkgAU dI hwiqaf qoN hY, nf ik iksy iensfndy swcmuwc kql qoN. jdoN Auh vkUaf-ey-vfrdfq qoN ‘jFc leI sbUq iekwTy krn`dI gwl krdy hn qF AunHF dI murfd ÌirwËivc rwKy Kfxy qoN huMdI hY, nf ik kuwt-kuwtky mfry gey bMdy dI lfÈ qoN. asIN dfavykrdy hF ik asI bhuq ‘qrwkI` kr leIhY, pr jdoN dilqF ƒ koh-koh ky mfirafjFdf hY aqy AunHF dy bwcy ijAuNdy jlf idwqyjFdy hn, qF ikhVf aYsf lyKk hY jo mfridwqy jF sfV idwqy jfx dy KOÌ qoN mukq hoky bfbf sfihb aMbydkr vFg KuwlH ky kihsky- ‘aCUqF leI ihMdU Drm, swcmuwc KOÌ

dI BwTI hY?` (bfbf sfihb aMbyzkrrfeIitMgË aYNz spIcs, ijld 9, sÌf296). ikhVf lyKk hY jo awj Auh hkIkqilK sky jo safdq hsn mMto ny ‘lYtrËtU aMkl sYm` ivc ilKI sI? ieh mfienynhIN rwKdf ik jo ikhf jf irhf hY, Ausnfl sfzI sihmqI hY jF asihmqI. jysfƒ KuwlH ky bolx df hwk hI nhIN, qFasIN Aus smfj vwl prq jfvFgy jo bOiDkkMgflI ivc gRisaf, mUrKF df rfÈtrhovygf. ies smuwcy Aup-mhFdIp ivcinvfxF qk inwGrn dI hoV lwgI hoeI hY,

qy ieh nvF Bfrq bhuq hI joÈ-E-ÉroÈnfl ies ivc Èfml hoieaf hY. ieQy vIhux hjUm ƒ sYNsriÈp df iËMmf dy idwqfigaf hY. mYƒ ÉuÈI hY ik mYƒ afpxy aqIqivc kdy nYÈnl aYvfrz imilaf sI ijsƒ mYN vfps kr skdI hF. ieh mYƒ AusisafsI muihMm df ihwsf bxn df mOkf dyirhf hY jo lyKkF, iPlmsfËF aqy isiKafivigafnIaF ny ÈurU kIqI hY. AuhivcfrDfrk krUrqf aqy smUhksmJdfrI Aupr kIqy jf rhy hmly ivruwDAuT KVHy hn. jy asIN hux vI nf AuTy qFieh sfƒ qihs-nihs kr dyvygf aqypfqfl ivc dÌn kr dyvygf. myrf XkInhY ik klfkfr aqy buwDIjIvI jo awj krrhy hn, Auh byimsfl hY. ieh vI isafsqdf iek qrIkf hY. mYƒ ies df ihwsf bxky ÌÉr mihsUs ho irhf hY. awj jo kuJies mulk ivc ho irhf hY, myry leI Auhbhuq Èrmnfk hY.

ieh vI iDafn ‘c rhy ik 2005 ivcjdoN kFgrs dI hkUmq sI, AudoN mYN sfihqkakfdmI aYvfrz Tukrf idwqf sI. ilhfËf,ikrpf kr ky mYƒ kFgrs bnfm BfjpfdI GsIiptI bihs qoN bÉiÈaf jfvy. gwlAus sB kfsy qoN bhuq awgy jf cuwkI hY!

aruMDqI rfeyanuvfd: bUtf isMG

kOmI ienfm vfps ikAuN kr rhI hF[[[lyKkF, buwDIjIvIaF vloN ÈurUkIqI ros lihr df ihwsfbxidaF aruMDqI rfey ny vIAuh nYÈnl iPlm aYvfrzmoV idwqf hY jo 1989 ‘c Ausƒ Aus dy skrIn plya‘ien ivc aYnI igvË ietdoË vMnË’ ƒ imilaf sI.

(sPf iek dI bfkI)jQydfr vjoN dmdmI tksfl ajnflf dymuKI BfeI amrIk isMG ajnflf qy qKqsRI dmdmf sfihb dy jQydfr vjoN bljIqisMG dfdUvfl ƒ inXukq krn df aYlfnkIqf. iek mqy rfhIN qKqF dy jQydfrF dIinXukqI, syvf mukqI qy smuwcI kfrj pRxflIvfsqy pfrdrÈI ivDI ivDfn bxfAux dfPYslf kIqf igaf hY ijs vfsqy 30 nvMbrqwk sRI akfl qKq vwloN nfmËd dyÈ-ivdyÈdy iswK numfieMidaF df pYnl iqafr kIqfjfvygf jo ies bfry Kud-muKqfr pRÈfsinkZFcy df KrVf iqafr krygf. ies KrVy ƒaglI ivsfKI mOky hox vfly srbwq Kflsfivc pRvfngI leI pyÈ kIqf jfvygf. srbwqKflsf vwloN muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ƒidwqf igaf ‘PÉr-ey-kOm` qy ‘pMQ rqn`df iKqfb aqy ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn jQydfravqfr isMG mwkV ƒ idwqf igaf ‘ÈRomxIsyvk’ df iKqfb vI vfps ilaf jfvygf.iekwT vwloN dovF iswK afgUaF Auqy doÈ lfieafigaf hY ik ienHF ny mIrI-pIrI dy isDFqF ƒZfh lfeI hY.

iekwT vwloN sfbkf puils muKIky[pI[aYs[ igwl qy syvfmukq POjI jrnYlkuldIp isMG brfV ƒ iswK nslkuÈI leIdoÈI grdfnidaF qnKfhIaf krfr idwqfqy AunHF ƒ hdfieq kIqI ik Auh afpxydoÈF bfry 30 nvMbr qwk sRI akfl qKqsfihb ivKy pyÈ ho ky spÈtIkrn dyx.srbwq Kflsf vwloN srkfr ƒ qfkId kIqIgeI hY ik jylHF ivc bMd iswK rfjsI kYdIijnHF ivcoN keI sËfvF vI pUrIaF kr cuwkyhn, ƒ ibnF Èrq qurMq irhfa kIqf jfvy.sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI krn vfly

doÈIaF ƒ pMQk rvfieqF muqfbk sËfvFdyx df aYlfn kIqf igaf. iesy qrHF ÈRomxIkmytI dI cox qurMq krvf ky ies dIjmhUrIaq bhfl krn, kOm leI srv-

pRvfinq kYlMzr iqafr krn vfsqy Xqnkrn, iswK rfj dI afËfdI dy sMGrÈ qysRI akfl qKq sfihb dI Kud-muKqfrIdI bhflI qwk iswKF dy aMdrUnI vKryvyN

srbwq Kflsf vwloN jQydfrF dI CuwtI

ibhfr ny modI lihr zwkI(sPf iek dI bfkI)

vfly Dfrimk muwdy nf AuTfAux, smUihkrfey nfl sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI CqrCfieaf hyT ivÈv iswK pfrlImYNt df gTnkrn df PYslf kIqf hY.

nvyN jQydfr (KwibEN) jgqfr isMG hvfrf, amrIk isMG ajnflf, bljIq isMG dfdUvfl qy iDafn isMG mMz.

qy anusUicq kbIilaF ƒ imly rfKvyNkrnƒ Kqm krnf cfhuMdI hY. ies nfl ibhfrdI cox muihMm ivc jfqIvfd df muwdf qUlPV igaf. Bfjpf ny ies rfjnIqk dfaƒ kwtx leI Drm dy afDfr ‘qy iPrkUkqfrbMdI krn leI Ëordfr koiÈÈFkIqIaF. gAU mfs df muwdf vI Ëor nflAuBfiraf igaf. ieQoN qwk ik pfrtI pRDfnaimq Èfh ny lokF ivc pfiksqfn ivroDIBfvnfvF BVkfAux dI vI koiÈÈ kIqI. iesqoN ielfvf AuWqr pRdyÈ ivc dfdrI GtnfvfprI qy ijs qrHF dyÈ Br ivc BfrqIjnqf pfrtI, rfÈtrI soiemsyvk sMG,ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd qy iÈv sYnf afid dy

afgUaF ny vwK-vwK muwidaF ƒ lY ky Gwt-igxqIaF ivruwD nPrq pYdf krn vflyibafn idwqy qy ijs qrHF kuJ qrkÈIlbuwDIjIvIaF qy lyKkF dy hoey kqlF ƒ muwKrwK ky dyÈ Br ivc lyKkF qy klfkfrF nynryNdr modI dI agvfeI vflI srkfr AuqyasihxÈIlqf ƒ AuqÈfh dyx df doÈ lgf

ky vwzy pwDr ‘qy snmfn vfps kIqy, iesny ibhfr coxF ƒ iek pfsV kr idwqf.lokF ivc ieh pRBfv igaf ik BfrqI jnqfpfrtI 2014 dIaF lok sBf coxF smyNdyÈ df qyËI nfl ivkfs krn dy afpxymuwK muwdy qoN Btk ky bhu-igxqI AuqyafDfirq iPrkfpRsqI ƒ AuBfr rhI hY.

cMzIgVH: BfeIvfl Bfjpf dI ibhfr ivc nmoÈI BrI hfr ny pMjfb ivc hfÈIey‘qy afey akflI dl ƒ kuJ rfhq idwqI hY. zyZ sfl pihlF kyNdr ivc srkfr bxnipwCoN akflI dl ƒ Bfjpf df sfQ Cuwtx df zr sqf irhf sI. Bfjpf afgU sUby ivc2017 dI ivDfn sBf cox vwKry qOr ‘qy lVn dI gwl afK rhy sn. hux jdoN pMjfbivc zyrf ivvfd aqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI kfrn PYly roh kfrn sUbfsrkfr iGrI hoeI hY.

akflI dl ny ilaf suwK df sfh


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hr qrHF dI BfrqI grOsrI qy imTfeIaF leI msLhUr

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cIjL quhfnUM vDIafkuafiltI ‘c aqy vfjb

ryt ‘qy imlygI.

Kfxf sLuwD vYsLno, qfjLf smosy, cft, QflIkYtirMg vI krdy hFvwzy afrzr leI spYsLl rytqfjLf sbjLIaF hr vIrvfr

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quhfzf afpxf sfPsuQrf grOsrI stor

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vytr, hYlpr qy qMdUrI sLYPdI loV hY

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rfhul gFDI dI PyrI ny pMjfb ‘c mcfeI isafsI hlclcMzIgVH: kFgrs dy Aup pRDfn

rfhul gFDI dI pMjfb PyrI ny sUby ivcisafsI hlcl mcf idwqI hY. akflI dlny rfhul dI PyrI ƒ kfPI gMBIrqf nflilaf hY. do idnF dOry ny ijQy kFgrsIaFivc joÈ Biraf hY, AuQy iswK qy iksfnmsilaF bfry gMBIrqf ivKf ky rfhul nyakflI dl ƒ vI icMqf ivc pf idwqf hY.Auh afpxy ies dOry dOrfn kFgrsIaF ƒiekjuwt hox df pfT vI pVHf gey hn.

rfhul gFDI df do idnF pMjfb dOrfafm lokF qy isafsI hlikaF df iDafniKwcx ivc sPl irhf hY. AunHF dy pRogrfmƒ sUby ivc pYdf hoeI siQqI df isafsIlfB lYx dy AudyÈ nfl hI AulIikaf igafsI. ipCly idnIN pMjfb ivc isafsI,smfijk qy Dfrimk pwDr Auqy bhuq kuJaijhf vfpiraf hY, ijs ny sUby ivcnfKuÈgvfr hflfq pYdf kIqy hn. bihbl

qKq qoN rfhul ƒ isropfE nf idwqf

kYptn qy bfjvf ivckfr sulHf?

rfhul dI PyrI Auqy mjITIaf ƒ ieqrfËaMimRqsr: kYbint mMqrI ibkrm mjITIaf ny ikhf hY ik rfhul pirvfrk

rvfieq jfrI rwKidaF pMjfb dI amn ÈFqI ƒ BVkfAux leI afieaf sI. mjITIafny ikhf ik rfhul dI dfdI ieMdrf gFDI ny afpxI sqf sQfpq krn leI pMjfb ƒlFbU lfieaf sI, ijs df sMqfp awj qwk pMjfb Bugq irhf hY.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb kFgrs mfmilaF dy ieMcfrj zf[ ÈkIl aihmd ny dfavfkIqf hY ik pfrtI dy Aup pRDfn rfhul gFDI dy do idnF pMjfb dOry nfl kYptnamirMdr isMG qy pRqfp isMGbfjvf, dohF ivc eykqf krf idwqIgeI qy hux ieh dovyN afgU vwKry-vwKry qOr Auqy nhIN, iekwTy imlky pfrtI ƒ mËbUq krngy qyiek dUjy dy ivruwD ibafnbfËIvI nhI N krngy. zfktraihmd jo sRI rfhul gFDI dypMjfb dOry smyN AunHF dy nfl sn,ny ikhf ik rfhul gFDI ny kYptnqy bfjvf dIaF jwPIaF puaf idwqIaF hn. sRI rfhul dy pMjfb dOry nfl rfj dy sfrykFgrsI afgUaF qy vrkrF ivc gruwp bfËI dI ibjfey eykqf df sunyhf igaf hY.

aMimRqsr: qKq sRI dmdmf sfihb qoN rfhul gFDI ƒ isropfE nhIN idwqfigaf, jdoN ÈRomxI kmytI ny isropfE nf idwqf qF drbfr sfihb qoN bfhr iekguriswK ivakqI ny rfhul ƒ isropfE Byt kIqf. qKq dy mYnyjr jgpfl isMG nydwisaf ik byadbI dIaF GtnfvF kfrn qKq qoN isropfE dyxf bMd kIqf hoieaf hY.

klF golI kFz ivc ÈhId hoey nOjvfnF dyGrF ivc jf ky sbMDq pirvfrF nfl duwKsFJf krnf, iksfnF dI afriQk qMgI ƒAujfgr krn leI nrmf pRBfivqielfikaF df dOrf krnf iesy kVI df hIiek ihwsf ikhf jf skdf hY.

rfhul ny afAuNdy smyN leI afpxIpfrtI ƒ bdl vjoN pyÈ krn leI Xqn

afrMB idwqy hn. pftoDfV hoeI pfrtI dyafgUaF df iekwTy ho ky iek styj ‘qyafAuxf ies pihl df hI pRBfv mMinafjf skdf hY. kFgrs dy kOmI mIq pRDfnrfhul gFDI ny kpfh pwtI ivc pYdl Xfqrfkrky pMjfb dI iksfnI qy jvfnI ƒ bcfAuxleI isafsI bdlfa df hokf idwqf. sRIrfhul dI dUsry idn dI pMjfb PyrI dOrfn

bfdl pirvfr inÈfny Auqy irhf qy niÈaFdI idn Br crcf cwldI rhI.

AunHF ny biTMzf dy ipMz BgvfngVH dyPsl dI brbfdI kfrn KudkuÈI krn vfly

iksfn jgdyv isMG dy pirvfr nfl duwKsFJf kIqf qy ies pirvfr ƒ iek lwKrupey dI ivwqI shfieqf idwqI. kOmI mIqpRDfn kol ipMz duwnyvflf dI ivDvfkulivMdr kOr ny afpxf duwKVf roieaf,ijs dy pirvfr dy cfr kmfAU jIa KyqIsMkt kfrn KudkuÈI kr gey hn.

sRI rfhul ny ipMz BgvfngVH qoN ipMzmwlvflf qwk pYdl Xfqrf dOrfn rsqyivc iksfn kulbIr isMG dy icwty mwCrkfrn qbfh hoeI Psl ƒ vyiKaf. iesmgroN KyqF ivc nrmf cug rhI bljIqkOr qy dlIp kOr ny nrmy dI pYdfvfr dycMgy idnF dI khfxI suxfeI qy mOjUdf smyNKflI hoey KyqF kfrn TMZy hoey cuilHaF dIgwl kIqI.

cMzIgVH: afm afdmI pfrtI (afp)pMjfb dy knvInr suwcf isMG Cotypur dfkihxf hY ik pfrtI nfl sbMDq do loksBf mYNbrF- pitaflf qoN zf[ DrmvIrgFDI qy sRI PiqhgVH sfihb qoN hirMdrisMG Kflsf ny AunHF ƒ idwqy gey kfrndwso noitsF df ajy qwk jvfb nhINimilaf, ijnHF ƒ ik pfrtI ivroDIsrgrmIaF ivc ihwsf lYx dy doÈ ivckeI hPqy pihlF ‘afp` ivcoN muawql kridwqf sI.

s[ Cotypur df kihxf hY ik ‘afp` dy

Kflsf qy gFDI ny ajy qwk nhIN idwqf noits df jvfb

pMjfb mfmilaF bfry ieMcfrj sMjy isMGkYnyzf dy dOry qy hn, ijQoN Auh iek hPqy

qwk Bfrq prqxgy. AunHF dy vfps afAuxAuqy hI qsvIr spÈt ho skygI.vrnxXog hY ik kuJ idn pihlF jdoN idwlIdy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl pMjfb dydOry Auqy afey sn qF AudoN Aukq dovyNaYm[pI zf[ gFDI qy s[ Kflsf, kyjrIvfldy nfl aMimRqsr qy iËlHf PrIdkot dOrysmyN gYrhfËr rhy sn.

jsits tI[aYs[ Tfkurhoxgy cIP jsitsnvIN idwlI: jsits tI[aYs[ Tfkur

dyÈ dy agly cIP jsits hoxgy. AuhmOjUdf cIP jsits aYc[aYl[ dwqU dI QFlYxgy, ijnHF ny ies sfl do dsMbr ƒsyvfmukq hoxf hY. jsits Tfkur ies

ahudy ‘qy cfr jnvrI 2017 qwk 13mhIinaF leI rihxgy.

sUqrF muqfbk cIP jsits dwqU nyagly cIP jsits vjoN jsits Tfkur dynfm dI isPfrÈ rfÈtrpqI pRxb muKrjIkol Byj idwqI hY. jsits Tfkur suprImkort dy jwj bxn qoN pihlF pMjfb qyhirafxf hfeIkort dy cIP jsits sn.Auh idwlI hfeIkort dy kfrjkfrI cIPjsits vjoN cfr mhIinaF leI vI kMmkr cuwky hn. ies qoN ielfvf Auh jMmUkÈmIr qy krnftk hfeIkortF ivc vIsyvf inBfa cuwky hn.

atlFtf dIaF sMgqFvloN byadbI kFz dysLhIdF nUM sLrDFjlI

atlFtf, jfrjIaf (ibAUro):pMjfb aMdr sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbIdIaF GtnfvF ipCoN ros mujfhry dOrfnpuils golI nfl mfry gey do iswKnOjvfnF- ikRsLn Bgvfn isMG qy sLhIdgurjIq isMG dI afqimk sLFqI leI aqygurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dIaF GtnfvFpRqI psLcfqfp sbMDI sMgq dy sihXognfl gurduafrf iswK stwzI srkl ivKysRI aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog pfey gey.gurU Gr dy gMRQI isMGF ny gurbfxI kIrqnkridaF sMgq nUM gurbfxI nfl joiVaf.

gurU Gr dI pRbMDk kmytI dy mIqpRDfn s[ blbIr isMG sfhdVf ny gurmiqivcfr aqy iswK ieiqhfs bfry cfnxfpfieaf. AunHF dwisaf ik ies vfr dIvflImOky gurU Gr ivc kIrqn dIvfn hIsjxgy, dIpmflf jF afiqsLbfjLI nhINkIqI jfvygI.


ibhfr dy cox nqIjy, srvyKx qy Bfjpf dI surBfjpf dIaF hmlvr jQybMdIaF AunHF dI isDFqk smJ qoN bfhr nhIN hn. qvwko ieh kIqI jFdI hY ik BfjpfafpxI smJ dI QF mulk dy sMivDfn ƒ qrjIh dyvy. ienHF hflfq ivc mMg AuTdI hY ik sfihq akfdmI,mlyawpf mfidafvlwpf klburgI dy kql iÉlfÌ mqf pfvy jF nryNdr modI dfdrI ivc muhMmd ieÉlfk dykql dI inKyDI krn jF Aulfr ibafnbfËI krn vfly Bfjpf dy afgUaF dI nkyl kwsI jfvy. ieh sfrIaFmMgF afpxI QF jfieË hn pr ienHF dy pRvfn ho jfx nfl vI Bfjpf dI soc jF kyNdr srkfr dI kfrguËfrIAuqy asr nhIN pYNdf. jy modI afpxI pfrtI dy afgU XogI aidwqXfnfQ ƒ ibafn dyx qoN vrj dyx qF AunHF dIsoc jF kfrguËfrI ivc koeI qbdIlI afAux dI ikMnI ku sMBfvnf hY? kI ijhVI soc AunHF dy ibafnF rfhINsfhmxy afAuNdI hY, AunHF dI kfrjÈYlI jF isafsq df ihwsf nhIN hY? modI dy iksy inrdyÈ df mqlb ieMnfhI hovygf ik jo krnf hY, Auh cuwp-cupIqy kro.

ibhfr ivDfn sBf coxF dy nqIjy jyqUaqy hfrn vflIaF iDrF qoN ielfvf coxmfhrF leI iËafdf mfany rwKdy hn. coxFlVn vflIaF iDrF dI ijwq jF hfr afpxIQF mfany rwKdI hY pr cox mfhrF dyaMdfiËaF aqy aMkiVaF dI BrosyXogqfƒ coKf Korf lwigaf hY. idwlI dIaF ivDfnsBf coxF qoN bfad ibhfr ivc coxnqIijaF bfry ikafPy lgfAux vfly mfhrÊlq sfbq hoey hn. ienHF aMdfiËaF aqypVcol ivc pihlF hI bhuq sfrI guMjfieÈhuMdI hY pr guMjfieÈ qoN vwzy Ìrk nflKuMJ jfx vyly ÊlqI sB dy sfhmxy afjFdI hY. aMdfËy df Ìfslf, ÌYsly ƒ bdlyibnF Gwt-vwD hovy qF ÊlqI ZkI rihjFdI hY pr jdoN ijwqdf aMdfËf, ÌYslfqbdIl kr dyvy aqyÌrk vI coKf hovy qFm U Mh idKfAux dIguMjfieÈ nhIN rihMdI.ibhfr dIaF coxF ivc

cox mfhrF nfl ieho hoieaf hY.Bfjpf dI agvfeI vfly gwTjoV ƒ

jyqU drsfAux vfly aMdfËy Êlq sfbqhoey aqy ijwq-hfr df Ìrk vI bhuq vwzfirhf. nqIijaF dy nyVy df aMdfËf dyx vflysrvyKx ƒ tYlIivËn cYnl ny Èwk dy Gyryivc rwK ky nÈr krn qoN ienkfr kridwqf. iewk pfsy iËafdfqr tYlIivËncYnl Êlq aMdfËy pyÈ krn dIaF sÌfeIaFdy rhy hn jF muafÌI mMg rhy hn qF dUjypfsy iewk cYnl shI aMdfËy ƒ nf pyÈkrn dI sÌfeI dy irhf hY.

ies qoN pihlF cox srvyKx aqyaMdfËy amrIkf, qurkI, grIs aqyieMglYNz ivc Êlq sfbq ho cuwky hn.drasl vwK-vwK cox srvyKx afpxI-afpxI guMjfieÈ qoN ielfvf iewk-dUjy dyaMdfiËaF nfl afpxI guMjfieÈ ƒ vDflYNdy hn. jdoN iqMn-cfr srvyKx QoVHy-QoVHy Ìrk nfl aMdfËy pyÈ krdy hn qFiksy nf iksy dy TIk hox nfl bfkIaF dIBrosyXogqf kfiem rihMdI hY. TIk aMdfËfpyÈ krn vfly adfry df srvyKxF dI mMzIivc muwl vD jFdf hY. bhuq sfry aMkiVaFivcoN keI qrHF dIaF DfrnfvF pyÈ krndI guMjfieÈ rihMdI hY. ieh srvyKx dInfkfmXfbI Ausy vyly byprd huMdI hY jdoNaMdfËy iblkul isr Bfr ho jfx. ibhfrivDfn sBf coxF ivc Bfjpf dI agvfeIvfly gwTjoV ƒ mfmUlI qoN lY ky JfVU-Pyrijwq dI dfavydfr vjoN pyÈ kIqf jf irhfsI. inqIÈ-lflU gwTjoV dI JfVU-Pyr ijwqnfl sfry srvyKx Êlq sfbq ho gey.afpxy aMdfiËaF muqfbk mfhrF dIaFdlIlF ivc pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI dyikRÈmy aqy inqIÈ-lflU dI ÊlqpYNqVybfËI dI bybfk pyÈkfrI ho rhI sI.iesy dOrfn cox nqIijaF df ruJfnbdilaf qF ienHF hI mfhrF dy mUMhoN modIdy iPwky pY gey ikRÈmy aqy inqIÈ-lflUdI kfmXfb pYNqVybfËI dIaF dlIlF pyÈhox lwgIaF.

cox srvyKxF dI nfkfmXfbI aqymfhrF dI klfbfËI df irÈqf isrÌ aMkVyiewkTy krn ivc hoeI ÊlqI jF loV qoNCoty nmUny jF nmUny ivcoN bfhr rih geyiksy qbky qwk mihdUd nhIN ho skdf. jykoeI cYnl afpxy srvyKx ƒ nÈr krnqoN ienkfr krdf hY qF ies df kI mqlbhY? ies df mqlb sfÌ hY ik iewk iDrdI ijwq Auqy suafl krnf kuJ muÈiklhY. kyNdr dI hukmrfn dI iDr Auqy cox

nqIjy afAux qoN pihlF isrÌ ieMnf hIsuafl ho irhf hY ik mukfblf sÉq hY jFmfmUlI ijhf hwQ Aupr hY. kyNdr srkfrdy bulfiraF df hmlfvr ruÉ pwqrkfrIdy sfry adfiraF Auqy qfrI hY. qkrIbnhr cYnl Auqy Bfjpf dy bulfry, pwqrkfrƒ GUrdy jF sMG ivroDI krfr idMdy jFKwby pwKI grdfndy idK jFdy hn.

nqIjy vjoN pwqrkfr aqy pwqrkfrIadfry dbfa ivc hn. ieh qF qYa hY ikcYnl ny srvyKx ƒ nf pyÈ krn vylyafpxf nÌf-nuksfn ivcfiraf hY pr ienHFivcoN kyNdr dI hukmrfn iDr ƒ nfrfË nfkrnf vI iewk nukqf ho skdf hY. jdoNhukmrfn iDr modI dy ikRÈmy bfbq iksyqrHF dI nukqfcInI brdfÈq nhIN krdIaqy hr nukqfcInI nMU mulk ivroDI, ihMdUivroDI jF nkslvfdI krfr idwqf jf irhfhY qF cYnl, nqIijaF qoN pihlF Bfjpf dInfrfËgI qoN bcx dI mÈk ivc ieh ÌYslfkr skdf hY. ieh mihË aMdfËf hY ijsdy mOjUdf hflfq ivc TIk hox dI coKIguMËfieÈ hY. ies nfl cox srvyKxF ivchoeI Êlq pyÈkfrI iksy sfiËÈ df ihwsfnhIN bx jFdI, sgoN ienHF dI BrosyXogqfAuqy purfxy suafl nvyN hvfly nfl AuGVafAuNdy hn.

ibhfr dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dy nqIjyisrÌ srvyKxF dy Êlq sfbq hox kfrnhI aihm nhIN hn sgoN ienHF dI pVcol

ivc pyÈ ho rhIaF DfrnfvF vI idlcsphn. hux jyqU iDr dy numfieMdy ienHF coxnqIijaF ƒ kyNdr srkfr jF modI dIkfrguËfrI Auqy Pqvf krfr dy rhy hn.dUjy pfsy Bfjpf dy bulfry ies ƒ sUbfsrkfr dI kfrguËfrI Auqy lokrfey mMndyhn aqy modI ƒ sB suaflF dy Gyry qoNbfhr rwKdy hn.

mOj Udf hflfq ivc Bfjpf dybulfiraF aqy tYlIivËn cYnlF df dbfaiewko lVI dIaF kVIaF hn. bulfiraF AuqydlIl df pwlf Cwz ky ÈrDflU ho jfx dfdbfa hY. Auh ieho dbfa pwqrkfrF aqypVcol krn vfilaF Auqy pf rhy hn. Auhafp iemfndfr pVcol krn dI hflq ivcnhIN hn aqy iksy leI pVcol krn dIQF CwzxI nhIN cfhuMdy. ieh ruJfn kFgrsdI agvfeI vflI srkfr vyly zf[mnmohn isMG bfry dyKx ƒ imilaf sI.Gplf-dr-Gplf qoN bfad kFgrsIbulfry kihMdy sn ik zf[ mnmohn isMGAuqy suafl nhIN kIqf jf skdf. iehqilwsm tuwtx leI keI sfl lwgy sn.modI AunHF qoN vwKry hn ikAuNik Auh coxpRcfr dI kmfn afpxy hwQ ivc rwKdy hnaqy BfeIvfl pfrtIaF dy dbfa hyT nhINhn. modI dy bulfry iËafdf mUMhËor hn.ieh mUMhËorI, qfkq dy nÈy dy nfl-nflsflF bwDI isKlfeI df nqIjf hY. dVH vwtIbYTy sMG pRcfrkF ny modI rfj ivc mUMh

KoilHaf hY. ienHF pRcfrkF dI mUMhËorI hrmMc jF iPrkU mfhOl ivc hr mOky sfhmxyafAuNdI rhI hY. hux ies ƒ vzyrf mMciml igaf hY.

ibhfr dy cox nqIijaF qoN bfad ienHFdI mfr df Gyrf sUby dIaF srhwdF qoNbfhr puwj igaf hY. isafsqdfnF aqypVcol krn vfilaF dIaF dfavydfrIaFaqy dlIlF hn ik ienHF cox nqIijaF dfasr sUby qwk mihdUd rhygf jF kyNdrsrkfr Auqy pvygf. sUby aqy kyNdr dyirÈiqaF Auqy ikvyN pvygf? lflU pRsfdXfdv ibhfr dy cox nqIijaF ƒ modIsrkfr iÉlfÌ ÌYslf mMndy hn. Bfjpfdy bulfry ienHF cox nqIijaF dy asr ƒsUby qwk mihdUd rwKdy hn. ieh sfÌ hYik Bfjpf hr kfmXfbI df ishrf modIisr bMnHx aqy AunHF ƒ hr nfkfmXfbI qoNbfhr rwKx dI mÈk kr rhI hY. iehafs sB krdy hn ik ibhfr dy coxnqIijaF nfl modI srkfr afpxIkfrguËfrI dI pVcol krygI. dUjf pwKieh hY ik ies pVcol df Durf modI dI QFaimq Èfh ho skdy hn. ies pVcol ivckyNdr srkfr dI kfrguËfrI jF BfjpfdIaF hmlfvr jQybMdIaF Auqy itwpxI dIguMjfieÈ qF bxdI hY, pr ies df asrikMnf ku hovygf?

Bfjpf dIaF hmlvr jQybMdIaF AunHFdI isDFqk smJ qoN bfhr nhIN hn. qvwko

ieh kIqI jFdI hY ik Bfjpf afpxI smJdI QF mulk dy sMivDfn ƒ qrjIh dyvy.ienHF hflfq ivc mMg AuTdI hY ik sfihqakfdmI, mlyawpf mfidafvlwpfklburgI dy kql iÉlfÌ mqf pfvy jFnryNdr modI dfdrI ivc muhMmd ieÉlfkdy kql dI inKyDI krn jF AulfribafnbfËI krn vfly Bfjpf dy afgUaFdI nkyl kwsI jfvy. ieh sfrIaF mMgFafpxI QF jfieË hn pr ienHF dy pRvfn hojfx nfl vI Bfjpf dI soc jF kyNdrsrkfr dI kfrguËfrI Auqy asr nhIN pYNdf.jy modI afpxI pfrtI dy afgU XogIaidwqXfnfQ ƒ ibafn dyx qoN vrj dyxqF AunHF dI soc jF kfrguËfrI ivc koeIqbdIlI afAux dI ikMnI ku sMBfvnf hY?kI ijhVI soc AunHF dy ibafnF rfhINsfhmxy afAuNdI hY, AunHF dI kfrjÈYlI jFisafsq df ihwsf nhIN hY? modI dy iksyinrdyÈ df mqlb ieMnf hI hovygf ik jokrnf hY, Auh cuwp-cupIqy kro.

Bfjpf dy hmlfvr ruÉ dy do AuGVvyNpwK hn. iewk pwK dI numfieMdgI hmlfvrjQybMdIaF df burCfgrd tolf krdf hY jokqlF, hmilaF aqy iPrkU vMzIaF mËbUqkrn vfly ibafnF ivc pyÈ huMdI hY. dUjypwK dI numfieMdgI mulk dy adfiraF dfmuhfx ihMdU mUlvfd nfl juiVaf buwDIjIvIkrdf hY. ienHF df psfrf ividak aqyKoj adfiraF qwk hY. ieh dInf nfQ bwqrfqoN cMdn imwqrf aqy smirqI ierfnI jFgjyNdr cOhfn qwk PYly mokly pny ivcivcrdf hY. ienHF dovF pwKF ivcoN Bfjpf df‘aKMz ihMdU Bfrq` df suÌnf pyÈ huMdf hY.ibhfr dy cox nqIjy ienHF dovF pwKF ƒkuJ hwd qwk sUby aMdr rok skdy hn.

ies qoN ielfvf ienHF cox nqIijaFdI aihmIaq isrÌ ies afs dy mËbUqhox ivc hY ik ‘srkfrI srpRsqI vflIihMdU iÌrkfpRsqI` ƒ bMnH mfiraf jfskdf hY.

modI BgqF dIaF sÌF aMdrly ÈfiqrFqy GfgF ny ibhfr dy cox nqIijaF dyaYlfn qoN pihlF ieh clfkI ËrUr idKfeIik ies rfj df lok Ìqvf pRDfn mMqrIbfry Ìqvf nhIN hovygf. iewk pwKoN ieh shIvI hY: hr ivÈlyÈk ieh jfxdf sI ikibhfr df cox nqIjf jo vI hY, ies nfllok sBf dy mYNbrF dI igxqI nhIN bdlygI,pr ies cox nqIjy ivc iewk sunyhf Cuipafhoieaf hY- sunyhf jo mihË ibhfr qksIimq nhIN. modI ny ikAuNik bfkmfl prinhfieq ÊYr-iËMmyvfrfnf ZMg nfl afpxfvwkfr qy ruqbf ibhfr ivc dfa ‘qylfieaf, iesyleI pRDfn mMqrIdf aks qy kwdhux kfÌI GitafnËr af irhf hY.

ieh ruJfnies sfl dy ÈurUivc idwlI ivDfn

sBf coxF qoN ÈurU hoieaf sI. hux ieh nvyNqy inwgr rONa ivc bdl igaf hY, pries ivc ÉuÈI vflI koeI gwl nhIN. ibhfrny iewk qrHF nfl mulk ƒ nvIN duibDfivc Psf idwqf hY. nryNdr modI ajy vIsfzf pRDfn mMqrI hY. Aus dy kfrjkfldy sfZy iqMn sfl bfkI pey hn. iehswcmuwc hI kOmI duKFq hovygf, jy Aus dIsrkfr bfkI bcy kfrjkfl dOrfn kuJvI krn dy smrwQ nf rhy.

ieh dyK ky qswlI mihsUs huMdI hY

ik mulk dy lokF df sUJvfn qy suihrdqbkf ieh AumId kr irhf sI ik ibhfrdy votr modI ƒ iDqkfr dyxgy aqy iehJtkf modI ƒ nvF rUp, nvF muhFdrfgRihx krn dy rfh pfvygf. AuNj, iehqvwko krnI vI bhuq iËafdf shI nhINjfpdI ik modI afpxI cfl qy cirwqr bdllYxgy.

ies inrfÈfvfdI soc dy iqMn kfrnhn. pihlf kfrn hY modI df asl rUp joibhfr ivc pRcfr dOrfn AuQoN dy lokF, aqynfl hI bfkI Bfrq ny vI dyiKaf. ieh rUpsI KuxsI, KuMDkI, bdËubfn, qlÉ,kftvF, glI-muhwly dy lVfky vflf. iewkaijhy afgU vflf rUp jo afpxy ahudy dyimafr qy mfx-mirafdf muqfibk Éud ƒivkisq krn qy Zflx leI iqafr nhIN.

inqIÈ kumfr dI agvfeI hyTlyibhfr ivcly isafsI ivroDI Aus dI ‘KyzÈylI’ ƒ cMgI qrHF smJ cuwky sn aqy Auhhr dfa df jvfb modI vflI ÈYlI ivcdyx leI iqafr bYTy sn. AunHF kol hrbyiewËqI bdly byiewËqI, hr nfary bdlynfarf, hr gflH bdly gflH vfly sfryasqr-Èsqr mOjUd sn.

dUjf kfrn ieh sI ik ibhfr ivcBfjpf dy pRcfr ny afriQk ivkfs dysMklp ƒ BfrI swt mfrI. lokF leIafdrÈ dI cox ‘smfjk inaF+ivkfs’dy inqIÈ mfzl aqy‘ivkfs+iÌrkfpRsqI’ dy modI-aimq Èfh

mfzl qk sImq ho ky rih geI. iessiQqI df aÌsosnfk pwK ieh irhf ikies kfrn ‘ivkfs’ df kOmI eyjMzf afpxIsfÉ guaf bYTf. modI ny ivkfs ƒ iewkpfsy rwK idwqf aqy iÌrkU ibMbF dI vrqoNKuwlH ky krnI ÈurU kr idwqI. modI dy‘lMgotIey bylI’ aimq Èfh ny qF ieh vIkih idwqf ik ibhfr ivc jy Bfjpf hfrdIhY qF ptfky pfiksqfn ivc cwlxgy.

ieh lwPfËI 2002 dy gujrfq vflIÈbdfvlI vwl vfpsI sI. ies ipCfKVIÈbdI afzMbr ny modI dy kOmI ÉuÈhflI qyslfmqI dy nvyN dUq vfly aks dI ckfcONDÉqm kr idwqI. ibhfr dI pMj-pVfvI coxny tYkno-kOmpRsqI dy aKOqI msIhf jokuJ idn pihlF qk islIkOn vYlI dIaFkMpnIaF dy sI[eI[EË qy hor tYknokrYtFƒ mMqr-mugD krdf irhf sI, df 19vINsdI dI isafsq Kyzx vflf aslI rUpmulkvfsIaF sfhmxy ilaf KVHf kIqf.

qIjI gwl, ibhfr ny qfkq ƒ isrÌqy isrÌ afpxy kol kyNdrq krn dI modIdI iPqrq ƒ vI lokF sfhmxy AuBfr kypyÈ kIqf. lok smJ gey ik ibhfr qoNbfad XU[pI[ aqy iPr pwCmI bMgfl ƒZfh lYx df ierfdf DfrI bYTy modI dfasl tIcf kI hY: rfj sBf Auqy hfvIhoxf, aijwq bx jfxf, iksy awgy, jFÈfied isrÌ nfgpur ivclyDrmfiDkfrIaF awgy jvfbdyh hoxf.ibhfr ƒ ‘swdf’ idwqf igaf ik Auh ies

nvyN sulqfn awgy jmhUrI akIdq pyÈ kry.ieh swdf ibhfrIaF ny Tukrf idwqf.

ieh iqMny kfrn iml ky vwzf sunyhfidMdy hn ik modI do muwK sMsQfgq asfsyguaf bYTf hY. ieh asfsy hn- Brosf qyieÉlfkI aiDkfr. ienHF dovF asfisaFqoN ibnF iksy vI pRDfn mMqrI df guËfrfnhIN cwl skdf.

kuJ smyN leI modI kol Brosf vI sIaqy ieÉlfkI snd vI. Aus ny jdoN ÉudJfVU cuwikaf aqy sÌfeI leI mulk dIagvfeI kIqI qF Auh iesy ieÉlfkIaiDkfr dy bdOlq sI. Auh lokF ƒ jokuJ krn leI kih irhf sI, Aus ivcAus df koeI inwjI ihwq nhIN sI. ibhfrivc Aus ny ieh ieÉlfkI hwk Éud hI lutfidwqf.

modI kol Éud df insqfrf krn dfbdl ajy vI hY. qklIÌdyh svfl ieh hYik kI Auh Éud ieh smJx df Xqn krygfik Aus ƒ mulkvfsIaF ny amrIkIrfÈtrpqI vrgy ÈkqIÈflI ruqby vFgrfÈtrpqI nhIN sI cuixaf, blik pRDfnmMqrI cuixaf sI. rfÈtr vjoN Bfrq bhuqjmhUrI ho cuwkf hY. jmhUrI ibrqI sfzIsuhj ivc ies hwd qk Gr kr cuwkI hYik hukmrfn ƒ bfdÈfh vFg iKrfj pyÈho hI nhIN skdI. modI afpxI srkfr dfpRBfv qy mfx-siqkfr bcf skdf hYbÈrqy Aus aMdr ieh aihsfs pYdf hojfvy ik Auh kOmI isafsq dy sfryihwsydfrF qoN sulHf-sÌfeI qy sihXog jbrInhIN mMg skdf. modI dI srdfrI dy idnlwd gey hn. sfzf jmhUrI sMquln kuJhwd qk bhfl ho igaf hY.

modI dI srdfrI nMU sMnH

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isafsq df ipV

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mËhb dy Kyqr ivc ho rhI DoKfDVIqy ies ivhfr qoN iKJy lokF dI Drm qoNdUrI vDdI jf rhI hY. Drm qoN lokF dIvDdI dUrI dy do rMg ho skdy hn. iewk qFieh ik Auh Drm dI buinafd, ijs ƒrwb ikhf jFdf hY, dI hoNd qoN ienkfrI hojfx. ieh gwl koeI nvIN nhIN hoxI, afidkfl qoN huMdf af irhf hY. purfxy simaFivc ies bfry bihs sgoN sihxÈIlqfnfl cwldI sI. rwb dI hoNd mMnx aqyies hoNd bfry ikMqU krn vfly icMqk afpsivc ivcfr-vtFdry vI krdy huMdy sn.dlIl dI QF soty mfrn aqy kql dI DmkIdyx df kMm AudoN vI ho jFdf sI, prsihxÈIlqf dI bihs df vrqfrf kdyruikaf nhIN sI.

hux ies bihs dy awgy bMnH lfey jfxlwgy hn. iksy vI Dfrimk adfry ivcoNieh nfarf lwg jfxf sDfrn gwl hY ik‘Drm dI jY ho, aDrm df nfs ho`, prDrm dI Dfrnf kI hY? ies df nfarflfAux vfly lokF ƒ pqf hI nhIN huMdf.nfarf bs nfarf huMdf hY. iksy dI jurawqnhIN huMdI ik jvfb ivc ‘aDrm dI jY dfnfarf lf dyvy. jdoN kdy koeI ies qrHFdI gwl socygf vI, afpo ivc lgfqfr lVdyrihx vfly sfry DrmF dy Tykydfr iml kyAus dy gÜ pY jfxgy.

Drm qoN dUrI df dUsrf rMg AunHF lokFdf hY, ijhVy iksy Drm df ivroD kdynhIN krdy, pr afpxy bfry ieh gwl ihwkTok ky kihMdy hn ik mYN iksy Drm dynfl nhIN. ienHF lokF dy vI do rMg mMnyjFdy hn. iewk Auh lok hn, ijhVy kihMdyhn ik AunHF ƒ arÈF ivc drbfr sjfeIbYTy iksy axidsdy rwb dI hoNd ivc XkInnhIN. dUsry rMg vfly lok rwb dI hoNd ƒnkfrdy nhIN, pr Aus ƒ lwBx leI iksyDrm nfl juVn qoN ienkfrI hn. Auh Drminrlyp hn. sMsfr ivc ieho ijhy lokFdI igxqI lgfqfr vDdI jFdI hY qy iewkqrHF ieh TIk ho irhf hY.

sfzy simaF ivc Drm dy arQbdldy jf rhy hn. vwzy-vwzy zyiraF qymihMgIaF kfrF nfl kfPilaF dy rUp ivcbMdUkF dI CF hyT cwldy lok Drm dy pRqIkmMny jfx lwg pey hn. grIb lflo dy Grbih ky ruwKI-imwsI Kfx vfly gurU bfby dIPoto ƒ mwQf tyikaf jFdf hY, pr Aus dfisDFq pfsy kr idwqf jFdf hY. pMjfbsrkfr dy muKI ny hirmMdr sfihb afAuxfhovy qF gurU Gr dI tfsk Pors Ausy qrHFafm lokF ƒ pry Dwkx lwg pYNdI hY, ijvyNcMzIgVH ivc rfj srkfr dy skwqryq dyawgy lwgI hoeI pYrf imltrI Pors krdIhY. Drm asQfn dI syvf leI hux iewk

mËhbI jnUMn aqy lokF df vsfieaf BfrqcIP sYktrI vI rwiKaf igaf hY. qIh kusfl pihlF mfJy dy iewk pirvfr dIigafrF lwK dI lftrI inkl afeI qFielfky dy lok Aus twbr dy jIaF ƒ‘igafrF lwKIey` afKx lwgy sn. gurU Grdf cIP sYktrI jFdf vyK ky syvfdfr Ausƒ ‘iqMn lwKIaf` afK ky hws Cwzdy hn.

bfkI sfry dyÈ ivc ihMdU Drm dy nFAuqy rfjnIqI krdy sfDF-sfDvIaF, BogIbxy hoey XogI khfAuNdy rfjsI afgUaF nyies qoN vI vwD DmwcV pf rwiKaf hY. afmlok hkIkqF qoN axjfx hn jF byvws hogey hn. koeI ienHF ƒ ‘srbwq Kflsf’ dyrfh pfvy qF pY skdy hn, pr koeI horvwD AucI sur qy vwD pRBfvI pRcfr mÈInrI

vflf afpxy pwK ivc vrqxf cfhy qF iehAus dy jfl ivc vI Ps skdy hn. iehsfzy simaF df swc hY ik lokF df iksyvI Drm dy nF Auqy vrglfey jfxf afmgwl bx geI hY.

awj dy ies swc vwl vyiKaf jfvy qFsmJ af skdI hY ik bhuqf iKlfrf AunHFDrmF ivc ipaf hoieaf hY, ijwQy pujfrIvrg ivc Èfml hox leI iksy qrHF dIpVHfeI dI loV nhIN. ijs bMdy ƒ ikqy koeInOkrI nhIN imldI, KyqI qo N lY kydukfndfrI qwk df koeI DMdf kr skxjogI akl vI nhIN huMdI, Auh iksy nfiksy Drm df mfrg-drÈk bx jFdf hY.sfeIklF dy pYNcr lfAux qoN awk igaf

koeI afsU mwl jdoN iewk zyrf bxf ky bYTigaf qF pihlF afsf rfm bixaf, iPrbfpU afsf rfm aqy hux jylH ivc bYTfinrfÈf rfm bixaf ipaf hY. aprfD jgqqoN afey keI mujrm hux afpxy nF nflsMq qy mhfqmf ilKI iPrdy hn. ies vihxƒ koeI cYk krn vflf nhIN qy hr iksydf dfa lwgI jf irhf hY. Drm df KyqrDoKfDVI df bfËfr bxdf jf irhf hY.

bMidaF ny Drm bxfieaf sI, Drmny bMdy ƒ nhIN bxfieaf. ijnHF ny bxfieafsI, Aus vyly ies ivc kuJ inXm aqybMDyj vI bxfey sn. AunHF inXmF bfry huxkoeI gwl hI nhIN krdf. purfxy smyN dIaFkhfxIaF ibnF Èwk ieho sn ik sfry Drm

afpsI mwqBydF ivc isrP afpxy vflIDfrnf ivc dwsy gey rwb ƒ TIk qy dUsiraFƒ glq kihMdy sn, pr Auh gwl kuJsdIaF pihlF nvyN rUp ivc ies Dfrnfqwk af geI ik rsqy vwK-vwK ho skdyhn, rwb sfiraF leI iewko hY. Bfrq ivcsUPI lihr qy BgqI lihr afpo ivciewk-sur ho ky ieh hokf dyNdIaF rhIaFik rfm qy awlHf dovyN iewko hn, pr AunHFdI mwq ƒ mwqBydF dy vxjfiraF ny mMinafnhIN sI. iksy akl dI gwl ƒ mMnx nflmwqBydF dy vxjfiraF df vxj, kfrobfr,Kqm hox df zr sI. rfm qy awlHf ƒ jdoNiewko mMinaf jfvy qF rfm df mMidr Zfhky msijd bxfAux jF awlHf dI msijd

Zfh ky mMidr dI AusfrI dy aYlfn krndI loV nhIN pY skdI. ieh loV sfzy Xuwgivc Drm dy vxj ivcoN pYNdI hY.

dyÈ lokF dI hoNd nfl dyÈ mMny jFdyhn. iksy jMgl dy duafly hwdbMdI krdyx jF ikqy pfxI dy ivcfly KVy iksyieklOqy tfpU ƒ dyÈ nhIN ikhf jFdf. AushwdbMdI dy ivcfly jy lok rihMdy hox qFAus ƒ dyÈ ikhf jf skdf hY. Bfrq nfloNcOguxy qoN vwzf aMtfrkitk Kyqr hY, prAuQy afbfdI nf hox krky ajy qwk dyÈnhIN igixaf jFdf. ijhVy dyÈ qoN koeI KojkrdI tIm AuQy phuMc jfvy, afpxy kYNpvfly Kyqr ƒ Auh dyÈ afpxf aMg kihCwzdf hY. dyÈF df mhwqv lokF nfl hIhuMdf hY. iksy Drm jF Dfrnf df mhwqvvI lokF dy suKI jF duKI hox dI soc nflimxnf cfhIdf hY.

sfzI bdiksmqI hY ik Bfrq ivcDrmF dy afgUaF ny lokF ƒ ‘mwq’ vMzxaqy afpxy isrF nfl socx df hwk dyxdI QF mwqBydF ivc AulJf ky mrn-mfrndy rfh pfeI rwiKaf hY. AunHF dI eynI qyËqy iqwKI cwlxI dy bfvjUd Bfrq ivc jdoNkdy koeI ieh gfAuNdf hY ik ‘awlHf vfihgurUqy rfm nfm eyko hY` qF lok ajy vI JUmxlwgdy hn. iewk lfvfrs bwcy leI iPlmdf ieh gIq ‘nf ihMdU bnygf, nf muslmfnbnygf, iensfn kI aOlfd hY, iensfnbnygf`, awj vI lokF ƒ jËbfqI kr dyNdfhY. AunHF df ieh jËbf ies dyÈ dy vwsdyrihx dI nINh hY, vrnf ieh AujV jFdf.Bfrq dyÈ ijhVy jËbfq dI nINh Auqyitikaf hY, Aus dIaF do imsflF idqIaFjf skdIaF hn jo mËhbF ivcfly mwqBydFdy vxjfiraF qoN vwKrI Dfrnf dIaF hn.

pihlI ieh ik jdoN bfbrI msijdZfhI geI sI, dyÈ ivc do DrmF dy lokFivc pftk bfry hr pfisEN KbrF af rhIaFsn. AudoN iewk ieho ijhI Kbr afeI, ijhVIhornF qoN vwKrI sI. ijs PYËfbfd iËlHy dyiewk ksby aXuwiDaf ivc bfbrI msijdZfhI geI, Ausy iËlHy ivc iewk hfdsy dykfrn iewk nOjvfn ËKmI ho igaf.hspqfl jf ky pqf lwgf ik isr dI swtnfl Aus dI jfn vI Kqry ivc hY. Aus nyKVy pYr afpxI iewCf dwsI ik jy mYN mrjfvF qF mYN awKF dfn krn leI Pfrm BrrwiKaf hY, myrIaF awKF lY leIaF jfx,pr nfl myrI ieh bynqI hY ik iewk awKiksy ihMdU aqy dUsrI iksy muslmfn ƒlfeI jfvy. muMzf nhIN sI bc sikaf. bfadivc jdoN ieh iewCf pUrI kIqI geI,PYËfbfd dy sFJI soc vfly lokF df iekwThoieaf sI, iPrkU socxI vfly AuQy nhINsI afey.

dUsrI imsfl hfly zyZ mhInf pihlFdI hY. muMbeI ivc sfzy imwqr sivwqrisMG, ijnHF nfl isrP Pon Auqy gwl huMdIhY, kdy iml nhIN sky, ny iewk aKbfrIkqrn ByjI hY, ijs df isrlyK hY,‘musilm kuwK ivcoN jnimaf gxyÈ’. asINpihlF ieh smiJaf ik iksy ny ÈrfrqkIqI hovygI, pr Kbr df sfr pVH ky asINjËbfqI ho gey. ieh Kbr afKdI hY ikieilafs nF df muslmfn afpxI pqnInUr jhF ƒ jxypy vfsqy hspqfl lY kyjf irhf sI. rsqy ivc vzflf Kyqr ivcnUr jhF pIV nfl cIkx lwg peI. tYksIvfly ny tYksI awgy qorn qoN ienkfr kridwqf qy ies soc qoN vI Gfbr igaf iktYksI ivc bwcf nf ho jfvy. ieilafs nypqnI ƒ Auqfiraf qy kol idsdy mMidrivc lY igaf. AuQy ÈrDflU ihMdU aOrqF nyaFZ-gvFZ qoN cfdrF mMg ky Ehlf kIqfqy nUr jhF df jxypf krvfieaf. puwqrjnimaf. ieilafs aqy nUr jhF-dovyN jxyeynI ÈrDf nfl lbryË ho gey ik AunHF nyafpxy bwcy df nF gxyÈ rwK idwqf. asINkeI GrF c imrËf gfilb nfl moh kfrnbwicaF dy nF asd aqy vfrs Èfh dIhIr dy kuJ ÈOkInF dy GrIN bwicaF dy nFvfrs rwKy hoey suxy hn, pr musilm joVydy bwcy df nF gxyÈ AunHF sBnF qoN vwKrIimsfl hY.

Èfier munwvr rfxf TIk kihMdy hnik BfrqI rfjnIqI ies qrHF hY, ‘ÈrfbIdyvroN ky bIc jYsy BOjfeI hoqI hY`. swqf dyÈrfb qoN vwzy nÈy ivc cUr rfjsI afgUkdy-kdy ijs ‘gMgf-jmnI swiBafcfr’dIaF gwlF sfzy lokF dIaF votF lYx ƒkrdy hn, Aus df asl nmUnf Auh lokhn, ijhVy do awKF Byt krn mOky iewkawK ihMdU qy dUsrI muslmfn ƒ lfAuxleI kihMdy hn jF ijhVy mMdr ivcmuslmfn kuwK ivcoN gxyÈ dy jnm ivcmdd kr skdy hn. Bfrq vwsdf hY qFienHF lokF df vsfieaf vwsdf hY, nhIN qFmËhb dy vxjfiraF ny kdoN df AujfVCwzxf sI.

ieilafs aqy Aus dI pqnI nUr jhF afpxy bwcy nfl

sYn PrFissko: dunIaF dI sB qoNvwzI soÈl nYWtvrikMg sfeIt Pysbuwk nyjulfeI-sqMbr dy kuaftr ivc irkfrzqoV kmfeI kIqI hY. Pysbuwk ny 4[5 arbzflr (28500 kroV rupey) dI kmfeIkIqI hY jo ik ipCly sfl dy mukfbly 41PIsdI iËafdf hY. Pysbuwk XUËr dI igxqIvI lgfqfr vDdI jf rhI hY. Pysbuwk dy

puiqn sB qoN qfkqvr hsqI, modI 9vIN QF ‘qyinAU Xfrk: pwiqRkf Porbs vwloN 2015 dI jfrI kIqI sUcI ivc pRDfn mMqrI

nryNdr modI ƒ sB qoN qfkqvr hsqIaF dI sUcI ivc 9vyN sQfn Auqy rwiKaf igaf hY.ies sUcI ivc sB qoN Aupr rUs dy rfÈtrpqI vlfdImIr puiqn df nF hY. 2014 dIivÈv dy sB qoN qfkqvr hsqIaF dI sUcI ivc modI 14vyN sQfn Auqy sn.

sUcI jfrI krn smyN Porbs ny ikhf ik Bfrq ivc 1[2 arb lokF dI dyK ryKkrn leI hwQ imlfAux qoN iËafdf bhuq kuJ krn dI ËrUrq huMdI hY. modI ƒ afpxIpfrtI Bfjpf dy suDfr eyjMzy ƒ awgyvDfAuxf cfhIdf hY qy JgVflUivroDI iDr ƒ kfbU hyT rwKxfhovygf.

sUcI ivc dUjy nMbr Auqy jrmndI cFslr eyNjlf mfrkl, qIjysQfn Auqy amrIkf dy rfÈtrpqIbrfk Ebfmf, cOQy nMbr Auqy popPrFiss, pMjvyN nMbr ‘qy cInIrfÈtrpqI ÈI ijMnipMg, CyvyN nMbrAuqy mfeIkRosfPt dy sMsQfpk ibl gyts, swqvyN nMbr Auqy amrIkI PYzrl irËrv dIcyarmYn jYnyt Xylyn, awTvyN nMbr Auqy brqfnIaf dy pRDfn mMqrI zyivz kYmrOn, 10vyN ‘qygUgl dy sih sMsQfpk qy alPfbYt dy sI[eI[E[ lYrI pyË ƒ rwiKaf igaf hY.

kmfeI dy mfmly ‘c Pysbuwk nyqoiVaf irkfrz

ivwqI nqIjy sfhmxy afAux qoN bfad kMpnIdy Èyar dI kImq vI vD geI hY.

Pysbuwk anusfr kMpnI dy hr mhIny155 kroV aYkitv XUËr hn. hr roËiek arb qoN iËafdf lok Pysbuwk ƒiesqymfl krdy hn. ies qrHF iek XUËrqoN kMpnI 180 rupey dI kmfeI krdI hY.kMpnI ivc qkrIbn 12 hËfr krmcfrIkMm krdy hn. iksy smyN ieh kMpnI ieMnIiËafdf Gfty ivc cly geI sI ik kMpnIdy mflk mfrk Ërkbrg ny ies ƒ vycxdf PYslf kr ilaf sI. Pysbuwk ƒ sB qoNiËafdf kmfeI mobfeIl XUËr qoN ho rhIhY. iek sfl pihlF Pysbuwk ƒ 66 PIsdIkmfeI mobfeIl qoN huMdI sI, pr hux iehvD ky 78 PIsdI ho geI hY.

mu MbeI: hfeIkort ny iekaMiqRm hukm idMidaF ivdyÈI joiVaFleI ikrfey dI kuwK Auqy pfbMdI lfAuxdy srkfrI PYsly Aupr rok lf idwqIhY. ieh hukm AunHF joiVaF ‘qy lfgUhovygf jo pihlF hI pRikiraf mukMmlkrn dI siQqI ivc hn jF ielfj dyaihm pwDr ‘qy puwj cuwky hn. iehrok PYslf zfktr sRImqI kOÈl kdmqy kuJ PritltI klInkF vwloN dfierptIÈn ‘qy jsits rvI dyÈ pFzy dybYNc ny suxfieaf.

vrnxXog hY ik rfj dy ishqqy pirvfr BlfeI mMqrfly ny ikrfeydI kuwK BfrqI joiVaF qwk sImq kridwqI sI.

ivdyÈI joiVaF leIikrfey dI kuwK bfryPYsly Aupr rok

sRIinvfsn qoN KuwsI cyarmYnImuMbeI: aYn[ sRIinvfsn ƒ afeI[

sI[ sI[ cyarmYn dy ahudy qoN htf idwqfigaf hY. AunHF dI QF ÈÈFk mnohr ƒcyarmYn lfieaf igaf hY. sRInvfsn ƒhtfAux df PYslf bI[sI[sI[afeI[ dI86vIN sflfnf mIitMg ivc ilaf igaf.


sincrvfr, 14 nvMbr 2015

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

pMjfb tfeImjL

ibhfr nUM vDfeIaF!idwqI Tok ky mwq hY BgivaF nUM, mwlF dyK lE ‘XfdvF’ mfrIaF ny.roj suxidaF ‘sMqF’ dI ‘awg-vfxI’, ihwkF sVdIaF swjxoN TfrIaF ny.ijwq hoeI aY Drm inrpwKqf dI, PfsLI qfkqF cMgIaF hfrIaF ny.imlI ‘vfrinMg’ ienHF dy sfQIaF nUM, afAux vflIaF QozIaF vfrIaF ny.lok-roh vI afKr nUM jfg pYNdf, jd vI jLulm kmfieaf srkfrIaF ny.gl ‘nmo’ dy hfr df ‘hfr’ pf ky, PwtI poc’qI Xfro ibhfrIaF ny!

pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf dy acfnkmuV pRgt ho jfx dI Gtnf ny iswK ieiqhfsnUM vI aqy iswK sMkt nUM vI iek nvF prhYrfnkun moV dy idwqf hY. iksy dy icwq-cyqy vI nhIN sI ik ‘pMj ipafry’ iBafnksMkt ivc iGrI iswK isafsq nUM iekaijhI idÈf dy dyxgy jo iswK pMQ dI sFJIsoc jF smUihk isafxp df pRqIk hoinbVygI. iswK ivdvfnF ny ies zUMGI rmËdI dfrÈink ivafiKaf ajy krnI hYjdoNik iswK isafsqdfn isDFq pwKoN ajy

igwty-igwty pfxIaF ivc hI qrn dI jfciswK rhy hn.

rUs df mhfn nfvlkfr, Èfier aqynobl, ienfm jyqU pfsqrnfk (1890-1960) afpxy pfbMdIÈudf aqy sMsfrpRiswD nfvl ‘zfktr iËvfgo’ ivcieiqhfs dI cfl qy aMdfË bfry bVIidlcsp itwpxI krdf hoieaf sfnUM XfdkrfAuNdf hY ik ieiqhfs Gfh vFg cuwp-cfp vDdf rihMdf hY. pr sfzy simaF dymhfn iswK icMqk aqy Èfier hirMdr isMGmihbUb ies itwpxI ivc iek hor iÉafljoVidaF kihMdf hY, ieh TIk hY ikieiqhfs cuwp-cfp Gfh vFg vDdf hY prkdy-kdy ies ivc grjvF nfd vI huMdfhY. pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf df muV jfgxfaqy pUry jfho jlfl ivc jfgxf ‘grjvyNnfd’ df pRqIk hI jfpdf hY. ies iekJtky nfl kuJ plF leI iswK jgq dIaFiqMn vwzIaF sMsQfvF: ÈRomxI kmytI, pMjisMG sfihbfn aqy ÈRomxI akflI dlbyasr, ingUxy, byvws aqy ivcfry ijhy hoky rih gey jdoNik iswK pMQ dI sFJI socqy pMj ipafry moZy nfl moZf joV ky iekkqfr ivc Kloqy nËr afey. bs, iewQy hIidlF nfl socx vfly idmfgF dI loV hY joieh dwsx ik aijhf ikAuN vfpiraf?

jdoN pMj ipafiraF nUM muawql kIqfigaf qF ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn ny doÈlfieaf ik AunHF ny ‘syvf inXmF’ dIAulMGxf kIqI. ieh syvf inXm awgy jfky kfnUMn dy dfiery ivc af jFdy hn pr‘imMnI pfrlImYNt’ dy pRDfn nUM ieh smJnhIN lwgI ik pMj ipafiraF ny ‘qknIkIjugq’ nUM cuxOqI dy ky Aus ieiqhfs nUMsfkfr kIqf jo idlF Auqy Aukiraf huMdfhY aqy jo afqmf nfl juiVaf huMdf hY,ijs bfry pRo[ pUrn isMG ny ikhf sI ikiswK pMQ rUh dy Ëor nfl ijAUNdf hY. iehokfrn hY ik ies hkIkq nUM pMQ dy vfrsFny icrokxf ivsfiraf hoieaf hY aqy nqIjysfiraF dy sfhmxy hn. iËMdgI dyvrqfiraF nUM hr smyN kfnUMn dI nËr qoNvyKx vfilaF leI kfnUMn dy mfihr aqybrqfnvI kfnUMn dy mhfn ivafiKafkfrivlIam blYk ston (1723-1780) dfsunyhf hY ik ‘kfnUMn lokF dy sdfcfrkjËby df mujwsmf huMdy hn.’ so, pMjipafiraF ny jo PYslf suxfieaf, Auh syvfinXmF dI AulMGxf nhIN sI, Auh syvfinXmF qoN Aupr AuT jfxf sI. ieh PYslfasl ivc Aus BuwlI ivsrI Xfd nUM muVsQfipq krdf hY jo 1699 dI ivsfKI nUM

an Mdpur sfihb ivc vfprI sI.‘afksPorz izkÈnrI afP vrlzirlIjnË’ qF pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf nUM‘ÈRomxI’ aqy ‘aMqm kmFzr’ jF ‘aQfirtI’svIkfr krdI h Y.pMj ipafry do vfr ieiqhfs ivc gurU pMQdy mrqby nUM phuMcy hn. iek vfr, cmkOrdI gVHI ivc aqy dUjf Aus smyN jdoN dsmipqf ny dfdU dI smfD ‘qy qIr nfl slfmkIqf. kI ieh ikhf jf skdf hY ik 21akqUbr 2015 nUM jdoN pMj ipafiraF nyafpxI qfkq, pRBfv aqy prMprf dfpRgtfvf kIqf, Aus Gtnf ivc Auh gurUpMQ df ruqbf aÉiqafr kr gey? iesdI vMn-svMnI ivafiKaf leI ieiqhfsajy sfnUM AuzIk krn leI kihMdf hY.

pMj ipafiraF vwloN kIqy gey vrqfryny iswK pMQ nUM cox pRxflI dI loV aqymhwqqf df vI aihsfs krvfieaf hY, ijsnUM ivdvfn ‘islYkÈn’ (cox) df nF idMdyhn, pr iswKF ny ies pRxflI nUM kdy vrqoNivc nhIN ilaFdf. sMprdfvF ivc BfvyNieh pRxflI cldI hY, pr ÈRomxI kmytIdIaF coxF ivc ies pRxflI nUM ikvyN lfgUkIqf jfvy? ieh iswK jgq leI vwzIsmwisaf hY. iek hor gMBIr svfl KVHfho igaf hY ik pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf‘swqf df iek vwKrf kyNdr’ bx jfvygIaqy jmhUrIaq dI vrqmfn pRxflI ivciswKF dIaF hor sMsQfvF nfl Aus dy irÈqyiks qrHF dy hoxgy? kI pMj ipafry sfjxqoN pihlF vI pMj dI igxqI iswK pMQ ivcmkbUl sI? ieiqhfs ies df jvfb ‘hF’ivc hI idMdf hY. ‘aYnsfeIklopIzIaf afPiswKieËm’ anusfr gurU qyg bhfdrsfihb dI Èhfdq smyN vI aqy gurU arjndyv jI dI Èhfdq mOky vI AunHF nfl pMjiswK gey sn. aOrMgËyb kol ËPrnfmfphuMcfAux leI vI gurU sfihb ny pMjisMGF-BfeI dXf isMG, BfeI Drm isMG,BfeI dysf isMG, BfeI iÈv isMG qy BfeIjyTf isMG nUM aihmdngr Byijaf sI qFjo Kflsf ÈfhI drbfr dy vrqoN ivhfrF dyhfx df ho sky. bMdf isMG bhfdr nUM pMjfbByjx smyN pMj qIr bKiÈÈ kIqy aqy nflhI pMj isMG Byjy qy hukm kIqf ik AuhienHF isMGF dI slfh muqfibk kMm krygf.

pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf dy Aujfgrhox nfl ijwQy rvfieqI akflIaF nUM keIsmwisafvF df sfhmxf krnf pvygf, AuQyrYzIkl jQybMdIaF nUM iswK kOm ivc afpxfpRBfv jmfAux dy mOky hfsl hoxgy. ieAuNlgdf hY ijvyN afAux vfly idnF ivc akflqKq sfihb iswK-qMqr df mUl kyNdr ibMdUbx ky sfhmxy afAuxgy. bdlI hoeIsiQqI ivc ies qKq df jQydfr AuhoivakqI bx skygf, rih skygf qy itkskygf jo Kflsf pMQ dy rfjnIqk,Dfrimk, rUhfnI aqy afriQk qyswiBafcfrk jËibaF df mujwsmf hovygf.iek afdrÈk jQydfr df ieMqËfm, jo huxqk iswK kOm dI rUpoÈ mfniskqf ivcluikaf ipaf sI, Auh pRgt ho igaf hY,pr ieh vI iek hkIkq hY ik iesmfniskqf, rIJ qy qmMnf dI KuÈbo dIrUp-ryKf ajy vI DuMdlI hY. afAux vflIisafsq vwKrI hovygI pr pihlF vflI

XkInn nhIN hovygI ikAuNik pMj ipafiraFdI sMsQf ny sfiraF nUM Jtkf idwqf hY.

pMj ipafiraF df mfzl XkInnjmhUrIaq df iek invyklf qy nvFpYrfzfeIm-iÈPt sI ijhVf gurU goibMdisMG ny ieiqhfs ivc Auqfiraf. iehmfzl Auqm jF sRyÈt iksm dy ivakqIaFdI cox Auqy afDfirq sI jdoNik votrfjnIqI df mfzl isrF dI igxqI nUM pihlidMdf hY. nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik pMjipafiraF df mfzl iek BuwlI ivsrI Xfdbx ky rih igaf jF iksy pRkfÈ AuqsvmOky ‘qy inklx vfly jlUsF dI agvfeIqk hI sImq ho igaf sI aqy ies ivcAuh purfqn pihl-qfËgI nhIN sI rhI.dUjy pfsy iswK ivdvfnF Auqy vI ieh doÈafied huMdf hY ik AunHF ny dsmyÈ ipqf dyies inrml mfrg ivc qfËgI aqy nvInqfdy vMn-svMny rMg qF kI Brny sn sgoNvot rfjnIqI dy mfzl awgy pUrI qrHF gozytyk idwqy. ÈRomxI kmytI df vjUd qy imsflsfzy sfhmxy hY ijwQy hr iksm dy nYiqk-anYiqk somy aqy sfDnF dI vrqoN kr kyjyqU AumIdvfr ies imMnI pfrlImYNt ivcdfKl huMdy hn. iemiqhfn dI ies GVIivc Auh kyvl cldIaF iPrdIaF lfÈFhI nËr afey ijnHF kol nf hI idmfg dIsuqMqrqf sI aqy nf hI anmol ivrsy dIXfd hI AunHF dI pUMjI sI. aijhy hflfqivc BfvyN iswKF dy sucyq mn ny hfr mMnleI pr avcyqn-jgq sdf hI bfgIirhf. idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik sucyq qyacyq dovyN vrqfry nfl nfl cldy vI rhyaqy iek dUjy nfl tkrfAuNdy vI. acyqmn iek qrHF nfl dwbIaF qy dbfeIaFKfihÈF, rIJF qy vlvilaF df iek vwzfaqy nf muwkx vflf Zyr huMdf hY jdoNiksucyq mn bfhrI aqy qfkqvr dbfa dyaDIn afpxy afp nUM pRIBfÈq krdf hY.

muwkdI gwl, 21 akqUbr nUM jdoN pMjipafiraF ny afpxI qfkq df ivKfvf kIqfqF asl ivc Auh iswKF dy acyq mn dfsfkfr rUp sI jF ieAuN kih lvo acyqmn dI ijwq sI. sfnUM ieiqhfs nUM iesnËrIey qoN vI kdy kdy hmdrdI nfl dyKdyrihxf cfhIdf hY. ies vwKrI iksm dyigafn Kyqr nfl sFJ pfAux leI sfnUM‘avcyqn’ dy mhfn iPlfsPr kfrl juMg(1875-1961) dI Koj vwl prqxf hovygfjo afpxy sfQI Prfiez (1856-1939)qoN ieh ivcfr rwK ky vwKrf ho igaf sIik acyq mn qF rUhfnIaq dIaFgihrfeIaF df iek vwzf somf huMdf hY.asIN ieh kihxf cfhuMdy hF ik iswKrfjnIqI Auqy kfbË hfkm iDr ny iswKF dysmUihk-avcyqn dI kmfl dI qfkq aqybfhUbl dI nf kdy sfr leI aqy nf kdypCfx kIqI. ies dy iswty Auh hux Bugqrhy hn aqy Èfied ieho ijhI cuxOqI kdyvI AunHF dy sfhmxy nhIN sI afeI. pries dy nfl hI ieh vI iek kOVI swcfeIhY ik hfkm iDr df ivroD krn vflIiswK rfjnIqI nUM vI ies acyq mn dy nyVyZukx ivc ajy kfPI smF lwgygf. Audfskr dyx vflf swc ieh hY ik hnyrf hflyvI brkrfr hY.(pMjfbI itRibAUn ‘coN DMnvfd sihq)

krmjIq isMG

pMj ipafiraF df kdm: iswKFdy avcyqn-mn df ikRÈmf

ies lyK ivc iswK ivdvfn krmjIq isMG ny pMj ipafiraF dy sMklp nMU mfzl vjoN ivcfirafhY aqy ies dIaF qMdF jmhUrIaq nfl joVIaF hn. mOjUdf sMkt ivc pMj ipafiraF dI pihlkdmInMU vfjb krfr idMidaF AunHF ajokI iswK isafsq dI idÈf qy dÈf bfry itwpxIaF vI kIqIaF hn.ies dy nfl hI AunHF iswK isafsq dy PlsPfnf ipCokV vwl JfqI mfrn df iKafl AuBfiraf hY.Auh iewCf krdy jfpdy hn ik ies iKafl dI cUl, ipCly smyN dOrfn rYzIkl jQybMdIaF dy iZlkcuwky ZFcy nMU QoVHf kwsygI aqy ieh rvfieqI akflIaF nMU iswDy twkrn ivc shfeI hovygI. -sMpfdk

ds nvMbr vfly srbwq Kflsf vwloN cfr qKqF dy jQydfr brqrPkrn aqy nvyN jQydfrF dI inXukqI ny pMQ nMU nvyN moV ‘qy ilaf KVHf kIqfhY. ies nfl swqf iDr aqy ies swqf iDr iKlfP jUJ rhIaF jQybMdIaFivckfr tkrfa df KdÈf qF bixaf hI hY, ipCly kuJ smyN qoN afpxypYrF qoN AuKVy bfdl pirvfr qy srkfr nMU muV afpxI qfkq idKfAux dfmOkf vI iml irhf hY. srbwq Kflsf asl ivc lok roh df isKr sIijhVf bfdlF iKlfP lgfqfr pnp irhf sI. ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfnqy Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl ny 2017 vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxFdOrfn, zyrf isrsf nfl juVIaF votF lYx Kfqr zyrf muKI nMU muafPIidvfAux df jUaf Kyizaf sI jo AunHF leI bhuq mihMgf sfbq hoieaf.bfad ivc isMG sfihbfn nUM lok roh awgy JukidaF zyrf muKI bfry afpypfieaf gurmqf vfps lYxf ipaf, pr ies nfl qKqF dy jQydfr aqyÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI iswDy hI pRcMz lok roh dI mfr hyT af gey.ieh lok roh ieMnf swcf, suwcf aqy afp-muhfrf sI ik iksy vI isafsIiDr dy pYr nhIN lwgy. lokF dy ies roh ny srkfr vwloN pfvn bIVF dIbyadbI df doÈ lf ky aMdr zwky do nOjvfnF nMU vI Cuzvf ilaf. ies qoNbfad srkfr aqy swqf iDr df hfl ieh ho igaf ik afgUaF, mMqrIaF,sMqrIaF df GroN inklxf qwk bMd ho igaf. ieh asl ivc bfdlF vwloNafpxy isafsI ihqF leI Dfrimk sMsQfvF dI durvrqoN iKlfP icrF qoNiekwTf hoieaf lok roh hI sI. iek vfr jdoN ies roh nMU rfh imilaf qFkoeI vI ies awgy itk nhIN sikaf; sgoN inwq idn ies roh nMU jrbF hIafeIaF hn. ieiqhfs ivc ies qrHF dy mOky kdI-kdfeIN hI afAuNdy hnjdoN lok, afgUaF nMU ipCFh Cwz ky morcf sFB lYNdy hn. lokF vwloN morcfsFBx vflf qwQ ipMz brgfVI ivKy hoey ÈrDFjlI smfgm ivc vI sfhmxyafieaf sI aqy hux srbwq Kflsf mOky vI iehI dohr peI idsdI hY.ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik BrpUr numfieMdgI aqy anyk miqaF dy bfvjUd afmsihmqI ajy vI dUr-dUr hI ivcr rhI hY. srbwq Kflsf ny byÈwk, pMQ dIiekjuwtqf vfly rfh vwloN guËrnf sI, pr kuJ iDrF ny qF ies srbwqKflsf ivc iÈrkq vI amrIkI iswKF dy vPd dI cfrfjoeI qoN bfad hIkIqI hY. ies aml df iek mqlb, sihmqI vfly afgUaF dI axhoNdnfl jf juVdf hY.

ieQoN hI ies TfTF mfrdy iekwT dI sImf idsxI arMB ho jFdI hY.jUJ rhIaF iDrF df ieqrfË sI ik swqf iDr vwloN hr vfr jQydfr, sMgq‘qy Qop idwqy jFdy hn. svflF df svfl ieh hY ik nvyN Qfpy jQydfrF leIsrb sihmqI df ikMnf ku iKafl rwiKaf igaf hY? aijhI sUrq ivc qFsihmqI df mslf sB qoN pihlF ivcfiraf jfxf cfhIdf sI. KYr! swqfiDr ny qF srbwq Kflsf vwloN pfs kIqy sB mqy rwd krny hI sn, so kridwqy. Ëfihr hY ik hux qKqF ‘qy kbËy mOky tkrfa dy KdÈy bx gey hn.ies mOky iek vfr iPr mslf lIzriÈp dI aËmfieÈ Auqy afx puwjf hY.srbwq Kflsf mOky ijs lIzriÈp dy drÈn hoey, Auh ipCly smyN dOrfnpMQ aqy pMjfb dy ipV ivcoN agFh inklx ivc kfmXfb nhIN ho skI hY.ieQy ieh qwQ qy qrk vËn vflf hY ik bfdlF dy hwQ ieMnI iËafdf qfkqiesy kr ky hI iekwTI hoeI sI, ikAuNik ienHF nMU twkr dyx jF zwkx vflIlIzriÈp hI ikDry mOjUd nhIN sI. ipCly smyN dOrfn lok iekwTF ivcpRcfrkF dI ijhVI lIzriÈp sfhmxy afeI hY, Aus dI afpxI ‘isafsq’hY. ienHF sfry hflfq df iek pRsMg ieh vI hY ik pRcfrkF dI ies‘isafsq’ df rMg, isafsq vflf nhIN hY. ienHF dy srokfr Aukf hI vwKryhn jo aksr sMgq nMU qMg vI krdy rhy hn. AuNj, srbwq Kflsf dOrfnpfs hoey miqaF ivcoN kuJ mqy swcmuwc lIh pfVn vfly hn. ienHF ivcoN iekaqy aihm mqf jfq afDfrq gurduafiraF aqy ÈmÈfnGftF bfry hY. iehmqf iswKI vwl jFdy rfh nMU moklf krn vflf hY. iswK isafsq aqy iswKsMsQfvF df muwK mslf hY hI ieh ik isafsqdfnF ny iswKI dfa Auqy lfidwqI hoeI hY. ies leI hux mslf iswKI nMU isafsq qoN agFh lY ky jfxdf hY. iPkr vflI gwl ieh hY ik ies pfsy ivcfrF bhuq Gwt hoeIaF hnaqy ivhfrk pwKoN qF ies pfsy kdm cuwkx leI koeI Kfs iqafrI vI nhINho rhI. iPr vI srbwq Kflsf ny roh nMU rfh idKfieaf hY. dyKx-ivcfrnvflI gwl hux ieh hY ik ieh rfh iswKI vwl ikMnf KuwlHdf hY aqy isafsqvwl ikMnf jFdf hY. afm kr ky qF iswKI Auqy isafsq hoeI jFdI hY. iesleI ies ipV ivc afeI KVoq AudoN hI tuwtxI hY, jdoN iswKI leI isafsqhoxI hY. iesy kr ky rohF aqy rfhF dy ies dOr ivc, rfhIaF leI afAuxvflf vkq aËmfieÈF vflf hY.

roh nMU rfh bnfm pMQ dy pRsMg


mOjUdf iswK sMkt ivc pMj ipafiraFdI BUimkf ny aijhy pRÈn pYdf kr idwqyhn jo hflfq ƒ sMBflx ivc mdd krdynhIN jfpdy. ieh lwgx lwg ipaf hY ikpMj ipafiraF dI isDFqkqf, prMprf qyvrqmfn, ieksurqf ivcoN inkl kytkrfAu ivc af gey hn. pMj ipafiraFdI sMsQf, gurU-joiq ƒ pMQk-jugiq ivcAusfrn vfsqy nvIN ivDI vjoN sfhmxyafeI sI aqy ies df pRgtfvf iksy nf

iksy rUp ivc gurUnfnk dI agvfeIivc hI ÈurU ho igafsI. ies ƒ iswK-lokqMqr dIisDFqkqf dy amlI

pRgtfvy vjoN vI smiJaf jf skdf hY.pMj ipafiraF dI insicq pCfx 1699dI ivsfKI vfly idn sfhmxy afeI sI.jdoN vI pMj ipafiraF dI gwl huMdI hY qFÈurUafq afm qOr ‘qy ieQoN hI kIqI jFdIhY ik Kflsf sfjxf dI arMBk pRqIinDqfienHF pMj ipafiraF ny hI kIqI sI. ieQoNhI ‘afpy gur cylf’ dI isDFqk pCfx bxIsI aqy ies nfl pMj ipafry iswK siqkfrdy pfqr bx gey sn jo dsm pfqÈfhvloN gurU ivDI ivc sQfpq kIqy gey snaqy ies nfl pMj ipafiraF df rol mfzlsQfpq ho igaf sI. Xfd rhy ik ienHFpMj ipafiraF ivckfr gurU jI Kud vIhfËr sn qy pMQ sQfpq pMj ipafry gurUƒ hfËr nfËr prvfn krdy af rhy hn.

vrqmfn pMj ipafiraF dy PYslynfl ijho ijhf pulsI pRBfv pYdf ho igafhY, Ausy bfry crcf kIqI jf rhI hY. iehTIk hY ik qKq jQydfr ijs qrHFhukmnfmf vfps lYx nfl iswK BfeIcfrydy guwsy df iÈkfr hoey hn, pihlF kdynhIN hoey sn. ies ƒ vyKidaF qKqjQydfrF ƒ pdvIaF Cwz dyxIaF cfhIdIaFsn. smF nf sFB skx kr ky, mOjUdfqKq jQydfr apRsMgk ho gey hn. jo ivDIpMj ipafiraF ny apnfeI, ies nflsMviraf kuJ vI nhIN, pr ivgV bhuqkuJ igaf hY. qKq jQydfrF dy pYroN ivgVyhflfq qF sMBl jfxgy, pr pMj ipafiraFdI byloVI dKlaMdfËI dy KimafËy lgfqfrBugqxy pY skdy hn.

iswK sfihq ivc hukmnfimaF qoN lYky sUrj pRkfÈ qwk pMj ipafry loV pYx‘qy cuxy jFdy rhy hn. rihqnfmf BfeI dXfisMG dy ies hvfly, “pFc isMG imlkrrihq ibbyk kf gurmqf kryN” nfl iesnqIjy ‘qy phuMicaf jf skdf hY ik dsmpfqÈfh vloN kIqI geI rol mfzlsQfpqI, pMQk cox vjoN lgfqfr inBdIrhI hY. ies vfsqy 1708 qoN ipCoN gurUgRMQ sfihb dI agvfeI ivc aMimRq sMcfrvyly iqafr br iqafr isMGF ivcoN pMjipafry Qfp ley jFdy rhy hn. gurduafrfsMsQf dI sQfpqI nfl pMj ipafiraF dfsbMD gurduafrf sMsQf nfl juiVaf afirhf hY aqy sQfnk pMj ipafry loVINdIBUimkf pMQk sur ivc inBfAuNdy rhy hn.

pMj dy gurmiq pRsMg dI puÈtI ‘pMc’

dy hvfly nfl bfxI ivcoN ho jFdI hY (mhfnkoÈ 781). BfeI gurdfs ny pMj df pRsMgsQfpn kridaF dwisaf hY ik gurmiq df‘pMc prDfny` (siq, sMqoK, dieaf, Drmaqy DIrj); pMj ivkfrF (kfm, kRoD, loB,moh, hMkfr, svXf 29) df iswK bdl hYaqy ‘gurBfeI` arQfq gurmuK ies dfiswK pRqIinD ho igaf hY (vfr 29).inrsMdyh ienHF hvfilaF df pRsMgaiDafqmk hY. iesyy leI pMj ipafiraFƒ ienHF hvfilaF nfl smiJaf qF jfskdf hY, pr sQfpq nhIN kIqf jf skdf.gRMQ aqy pMQ dI agvfeI ivc pMjipafiraF dI sMsQf ƒ smkflI siQqIaFmuqfibk Zlxf pYNdf irhf hY. ies nflpMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf ƒ isDFqkpivqrqf nfloN vwD, pMQk Ausfr dIaFieiqhfsk loVF nfl inBxf pYNdf irhf hY.ies nfl ies sMsQf dy isDFqk aml ƒakfl qKq sfihb dy hvfly nfl smJx-smJfAux dI prMprf AusrnI ÈurU ho geIsI aqy iehI awj dy hflfq qwk phuMcgeI hY. imslF vyly pMj ipafiraF dIvrqoN aMimRq CkfAux qwk hI mihdUd sI.imsl AusfrI ivc akfl qKq dI BUimkfivc pMj ipafiraF df koeI dKl nhIN hY.mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy ‘Kflsf rfj’ivc vI pMj ipafiraF dI koeI BUimkfnËr nhIN afAuNdI. isMG sBf lihr nflpMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf sQfpqI, pMQkloVF muqfibk hoxI ÈurU ho geI sI aqyies df vrqmfn srUp 1925 dy gurduafrfaYkt rfhIN sQfpq hoieaf hY. pMQksihmqI dI sur ivc pMj ipafiraF dIcox df hwk iswK BfeIcfry kol sdf hIirhf hY aqy ieh pMQk sMsQfvF rfhINinBdf vI irhf hY. ies vyly iswK BfeIcfrfgurU ikrqF aqy pMQk ikrqF ƒ iek dUjynfloN inKyV ky vyKx dI QF, iek dUjy nflAulJf ky vyKx vwl qurdf nËr af irhfhY. ieh sMkt, Drm aqy isafsq ƒ iekdUjy dI ibhqrI vfsqy vrqx dI QF, iekdUjy dI kuvrqoN hox vwl qurdf nËr afirhf hY. qKqF dy jQydfrF dy PYsilaF ƒlY ky akfl qKq sfihb dy pMj ipafiraFvloN ley gey PYsly ƒ iswK isDFq, iswKprMprf qy iswK ieiqhfs dI inrMqrqf ivcsmJxf aqy smJfAuxf muÈikl nËrafAux lwg ipaf hY. iDafn ivc rhy ikpMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf, gurU dy aMg sMgrih ky hI AusrdI rhI hY aqy rih skdIhY.

pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQf, pMQpRqIinD hox dy bfvjUd iswK isDFqkqfdy bMDn ivc hY. iesy kr ky ieh sMsQfnYiqk sur ivc siqkfrXog qF hY, prisDFqk sur ivc pivqrqf pRqIinD nhINho skdI. pivwqr aqy siqkfr ivc Drmaqy Dfrimkqf ijMnf aMqr qF rihxf hIcfhIdf hY. 1925 dy gurduafrf aYkt dIrOÈnI ivc ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytInfl juVI hoeI pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQfpMQkqf dI QF syvf ÈrqF dI sur ivcAusrnI ÈurU ho cuwkI hY. 1925 dy aYktmuqfbk akfl qKq sfihb dI sMsQfeIaihmIaq ƒ iDafn ivc rwK ky kyvlqKq jQydfr syvf ÈrqF dy Gyry ivcoN bfhrrwKy gey sn. ies bfry pMQk idRÈtI aqyiswK Xfd qF spÈt hY, pr ÈRomxI kmytI

ny kdy spÈt hox dI koiÈÈ hI nhIN kIqI.ieQoN qwk ik qKq jQydfrF ny vI 1925vfly aYkt dI ivDfnkqf qoN mukq hox dIkdy Auqsukqf nhIN ivKfeI. ies nfl awjvrgI siQqI pYdf hox dIaF sMBfvnfvFqoN nhIN bicaf jf skdf. pMj ipafiraFvloN ley gey PYsly nfl aijhy pRÈn pYdfho gey hn ijnHF ny sMvfiraf kuJ nhIN,pr syh df qwklf jLrUr gwizaf igaf hY?ieh ivvfdI PYslf krn lwigaF iDafnivc nhIN rwiKaf igaf ik pMjfb dy iqMnqKqF df pRbMD ÈRomxI kmytI dy hwQ hYaqy bfkI qKqF (hËUr sfihb aqy ptnfsfihb) df pRbMD suqMqr borzF dy hwQ hY.ienHF ivcoN iek borz df pRDfn Bfjpf dfaYm[aYl[ey hY. pMjfb dy iqMnF qKqF dypRbMDkI ZFcy ƒ koeI vI pMj ipafry afpxyhwQ ivc ikvyN lY skdy hn? ies ivckoeI Èwk nhIN ik qKq jQydfr, pMQkqfdy iswK vrqfry dI pRqIinDqf krdy hnaqy AunHF vloN AuhI PYslf ilaf jfxfcfhIdf hY ijs nfl pMQk Brosy ƒ Tys nfphuMcy. isrsf zyry dy muKI bfry PYsly nflpMQk Brosy ƒ jo Tys phuMcI hY, Aus dfKimafËf qKq jQydfr Bugq hI rhy hn.

ies ivc pMj ipafiraF dy dKl nflaglyry PYsilaF qwk phuMcx vfsqymuÈiklF pYdf ho geIaF hn. Êlq svflFdy TIk jvfb nhIN idwqy jf skdy. qKqjQydfrF pRqI pMQk Brosf ihwl jfx nflpYdf ho gey hflfq ivc ho rhIaF afpf-DfpIaF dy avsr pYdf krn ivc pMjipafiraF dy PYsly ny aihm BUimkfinBfeI hY. afpsI apmfn vflIaF sMBfvqGtnfvF qoN bcx leI pYdf ho geIaFmjbUrIaF kr ky isafsI rotIaF sykxdf ZfhU mukfblf ÈurU ho igaf hY. iesnfl msilaF df aijhf GVmws pYdf hoigaf hY ijs dI kImq iswK BfeIcfry ƒiksy nf iksy rUp ivc lgfqfr cukfAuxIpY rhI hY. jy PYslf krn lwigaF iehoijhI siQqI pYdf ho jfx df aihsfs pMjipafiraF ƒ nhIN sI qF ieh hor vI mfVIgwl hY.

iswK BfeIcfrf ivroDIaF dIaFcuxOqIaF nfl jUJ ky sdf ijwqdf irhf hY,pr afpixaF vloN pYdf kIqIaF muÈiklFawgy sdf hfrdf irhf hY. ies dy isDFqkafDfr lwBxy qF muÈikl hn, pr iesdIaF imsflF ieiqhfs ivcoN bhuq imlskdIaF hn. pMj ipafiraF df dKl mYƒiesy sur ivc smJ afAuNdf hY. ies nflnijwTx vfsqy iZwz kuwtx vrgI byloVIsiQqI ivcoN iksy nf iksy rUp ivc sB ƒguËrnf pY irhf hY. vrqmfn iswK BfeIcfry

nfl dunIaF Br ivc bhuq sfrIaF iswKsMsQfvF juVIaF hoeIaF hn. hr iswKsMsQf aMimRq sMcfr nfl juVI hoeI hoxkr ky pMj ipafiraF dI cox nfl vI juVIhoeI hY. jy iesy qrHF pMj ipafry hflfq dyvihx ivc vih ky PYsly krn lwg pey qFiks iksm dI siQqI pYdf ho jfvygI, socky hI zr lwgdf hY! ies kr ky pMjipafiraF dy vrqmfn PYsly ƒ vrq kyafpo-afpxy ihqF nfl juVI sOVI isafsqkr ky, GVmws pYdf kr skx vfly AulfransrF ƒ Èih nhIN dyxI cfhIdI. iesnfl aijhIaF siQqIaF pYdf ho skdIaFhn ijnHF ivc pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQfdIaF rMg-brMgIaF prqF sfhmxy afAuxlwg pYxgIaF. ies sMsQf ƒ pMQk loV dymfiDam ivcoN kwZ ky pMQk ÈrIky vwlDwky jfx qoN bcx leI sucyq XqnF dIloV hY.

pMj ipafiraF dy PYsly ny ieh svflvI KVf kr idqf hY ik ieh PYslf, gurmqfikvyN hoieaf? gurmqf qF pkfieaf jFdfhY aqy ieh pwikaf pkfieaf kiQqgurmqf pMQk pRsMg ivc ikvyN itkfAuxfhY, ies bfry KuwlH ky crcf hoxI cfhIdI

hY. iswK Drm ny bMd DrmF dy ieiqhfsivc KuwlHy Drm vjoN prvyÈ kIqf sI. ibnFDrm pirvrqn sB ƒ nfl lY ky qurndf jËbf, srbwq dy Bly vjoN iswKsiBafcfr df ihwsf hY. ivcfry jf rhyPYsly dI rOÈnI ivc qF ies isr joVUBfvnf ƒ iswK BfeIcfry ivc vI kfiemrwKxf aOKf ho jfvygf. ieh ros krn dfavsr nhIN hY, sgoN ies ƒ aphrx dIisafsq qoN bcfAux df hY. ijnHF ny ivvfdIavsr pYdf krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY, AunHFdy hwQoN vI siQqI inkl cuwkI hY. iks dyhwQ af geI hY, ieh PYslf vI sOKf nhIN.duKFq ieh hY ik ieh sB pMj ipafiraFdy nF hyT hoieaf hY. ies nfl iswK Drmdy KuwlHf Drm hox dy dfavy ƒ vI TysphuMcI hY. iswK ieiqhfs qF afpxf ivgfVky dUijaF df Blf krn dIaF GtnfvFnfl Biraf ipaf hY. ieh ikho ijhI iswKIhY ik afpxy vzyiraF nfl vrqx dfslIkf hI Buwl gey hF? jQydfrI sMsQfdf ieh hÈr krFgy qF ieh dUÈx iPrsfbq ho jfvygf ik asIN hfQI ‘qy cVHf kyilafAuNdy hF aqy Koqy ‘qy cVHf ky ByjdyhF. ies vrqfry ƒ iswKI ivc iewlqIvrqfrf ikhf igaf hY. ieh sfAUBfeIcfiraF df slIkf nhIN.

iswK dI asPlqf iswKI dI asPlqfnhIN huMdI, qKq jQydfrF dI asPlqf qKqsfihbfn dI asPlqf nhIN huMdI, qy pMj

ipafiraF dI asPlqf nUM sMsQf dIasPlqf nhIN kihxf cfhIdf. iswKI,akfl qKq aqy pMj ipafiraF dI sMsQfdI Durohr gurU gRMQ sfihb hY. hukmnfmy,akfl qKq qoN hox dy bfvjUd akfl qKqdy prQfey qF khy jf skdy hn, akflqKq vloN nhIN. iPr vI sfrIaF iswKsMsQfvF ivcoN kyvl akfl qKq hI hYijs Auqy iswK BfeIcfrf gurU gRMQ sfihbqoN bfad sB qoN vwD Brosf krdf hY. pMjisMGF dy vrqmfn PYsly nfl ies ƒ TysphuMcI hY. ieh jQydfrI sMsQf dy apRsMgkho jfx kr ky vfpiraf hY aqy ies dybhfl hox nfl hI sMkt mukq hoxf hY.pMj isMGF dy PYsly nfl ieh swc sfhmxyaf igaf hY ik iksy iek sMsQf muKI dIasPlqf hor sMsQfvF ƒ PylH hox dy rfhpf skdI hY. ieh cyqnf pRcMz hoxI cfhIdIhY ik pMQk sMsQfvF ƒ iek dUjy dI ÈrIkfdOV ivcoN kwZ ky isafsI agvf dy rfhpYx qoN roikaf jfvy. ies vfsqy sMsQfslIky dy isDFqk pihlUaF ƒ iswKBfeIcfry dy srgrm aqy skrmk ivhfrivc Ausfrnf pvygf. ies vfsqy cyqnflihr clfey jfx dI loV hY aqy iehBUimkf buwDIjIvI vrg ƒ inBfAuxI pvygI.afpsI sMvfd nfl ÈurUafq kIqI jf skdIhY. ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ cfhIdf hY ik afpxysyvf krmIaF dy sflfnf cyqnf kYNp lfeyaqy syvf krmIaF dIaF gqIivDIaF syvfpwqrIaF ivc drj kIqIaF jfx. iswKakfdimkqf ƒ iswK sMsQf vjoN ley jfxnfl hI ies pfsy quiraf jf skdf hY.ieMj aijhI siQqI pYdf hox qoN pihlFsulJfeI jf skygI. ieh sFJI smJ vIbxfeI jf skygI ik sMsQf DfrIaF dIiswK sur, pdvI dy aiDkfr vrgI nhINhoxI cfhIdI, pdvI dI nYiqkqf vrgI hoxIcfhIdI hY. jy aijhI cyqnf pRcMz krn dyrfh qury huMdy qF ienHF pMj ipafiraF vrgyjËbfqI PYsly krn dI loV nhIN sI pYxI.

iswK sMsQfvF ƒ mukq mfzl vjoNsMklipaf igaf sI aqy ies dI pihl-qfËgI bxfeI rwKx dI iËMmyvfrI pMQ ‘qyhY. Kflsf pMQ dy jyqU qrk ƒ Korf AudoNlwgdf hY, jdoN pMQk ihqF dy sihj dI QFinwjI ihqF df Aulfr hfvI ho jFdf hY. iesvyly hflq kuJ aijhI hI bxI hoeI hYaqy hr iswK ƒ hr iswK, gurBfeI dI QF‘qy rfh dI rukfvt lwgx lwg ipaf hY.iswK BfeIcfry ƒ pYr rok ky afpxIivrfsqI vcnbwDqf ‘pMQ vwsy mYN AujVFmn cfAu Gnyrf’ vwl kUhxI moV kwtxfcfhIdf hY. afAux vflIaF bfhrI rukfvtFƒ BfeIcfrk iekjuwtqf nfl roikaf jfskdf hY. ËrUrI hY ik sMsQf syvfdfrI ƒsMsQf iejfrydfrI nf bxn idwqf jfvy.sMsQfeI ÈkqI, gurU ƒ aMg-sMg rwK kyhI kfiem rwKI jf skdI hY. pMj ipafiraFdy hvfly nfl dwsxf hovy qF kihxf pvygfik ies sMsQf ƒ cuxy hoey pMj dI sImfivcoN inkl ky ‘dfgy hoey’ vrqfry dypRqIinD bxnf pvygf. ieh gwl ‘eyko DrmidRVY scu soeI] gurmiq pUrf jug jughoeI’ dy afDfr ‘qy khI jf rhI hY. pMjipafry, pujfrI ÈRyxI (Kfs isMG) df ihwsfkdy vI nhIN sn ikAuNik ieh afm isMGFivcoN cuxy jFdy rhy hn. iesy kr ky pMjipafiraF ƒ DVf-pRqIinD jF vrg-pRqIinD hox dI afigaf nhIN hY. pMjipafiraF dI ivrfsqI Èfn, isr dyx ivchY; isr lYx ivc nhIN. ies dI puÈtI ‘jAuqAu pRym Kyln kf cfAu[[[’ vfly Èbd nflho jFdI hY. mYƒ lwgdf hY ik pMjipafiraF dy PYsly nfl pMj ipafiraF dypRfpq iswK pRsMg ƒ Tys phuMcI hY. iesbfry sFJI-smJ bxfAux vfsqy sMvfdrcfey jfx dI loV hY.

pMj ipafiraF df iswK pRsMg cldy mfmly

poR[ blkfr isMGPon: +91-93163-01328

‘pMj ipafiraF df iswK pRsMg’ nF dy ies aihm lyK ivc pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf dy gurU gMRQ sfihb ivBfg dy sfbkf mUKIpRo[ blkfr isMG ny pMj ipafiraF dI crcf ieiqhfsk pRsMg qihq kIqI hY aqy mOjUdf sMkt dOrfn ienHF dI BUimkf nfl KVHy hoey, qyho rhy svflF dI bfrIkI nfl pux-Cfx kIqI hY. nfl hI ieh cyqf iek vfr iPr krvfieaf hY ik iswK BfeIcfrf ivroDIaF dIaFcuxOqIaF nfl qF sdf jUJdf qy ijwqdf vI irhf hY, pr afpixaF vwloN KVHIaF kIqIaF muÈiklF qy aOkVF awgy byvws ho jFdf irhf hY.mOjUdf sMkt nMU AunHF iesy pRsMg ivc smJx-smJfAux df Xqn kIqf hY qF ik iswKI nMU isafsq nfloN pihl iml sky. -sMpfdk


qrlocn isMG dupflpur

ilKqum

Pon: 408-915-1268

ivdyÈ qoN ipMz phuMcidaF hI asINivafh dIaF iqafrIaF arMB idwqIaF. Grƒ rMg-rogn kr rhI lybr df TykydfrÈfm ƒ cfh pINidaF puwCx lwgf, “qusINivafh vfsqy hlvfeI kr ilaY?” myrymUMhoN ‘hfly nhIN` suxidaF hI Auh iekhlvfeI df nF lY ky Aus dIaF isPqF dypul bMnx lwg ipaf. Kfx-pIx vflIaFvMn-suvMnIaF afeItmF bxfAux ivc AushlvfeI dI inpuMnqf dy gogy gfAuNidaFTykydfr ny mYƒ coKf pRBfivq kIqf.hlvfeI df ‘Ausqq pfT’ Tykydfr ny AudoNhI bMd kIqf, jd mYN Aus hlvfeI ƒ ivafhdI sfeI dyx leI ‘hF` kr idwqI. jyqUmuskfn ijhI CwzidaF Tykydfr ny afpxIjyb ProlI qy hlvfeI df Pon nMbr myryhwQ PVf idwqf.

dUjy idn svKqy hI Auh hlvfeI sfzyGry af igaf. ivafh dI qrIk zfierIivc not krn qoN bfad Aus ny afpxfloVINdf sfmfn ilKfAux qoN pihlF sfƒmYirj pYlys buwk krn bfry puwiCaf. mYNdwisaf ik mYirj pYlys dy DmwcVpuxy vfly

ivafh sfƒ psMd nhIN, asIN Gry hIivafh krnf cfhuMdy hF.

“dyK lE jI!” kihMidaF Aus nynwk-buwlH vwitaf qy AuproQlI, GrF ivchoey keI ivafhF dy ikwsy suxfAuxy ÈurUkr idwqy[[[ Plfxy dy ivafh Auqy mINh afigaf[[[ iZmky dy tYNt Cotf pY igaf, brfqIvwD af gey[[[ iDMgfxy dy ahu ho igaf[[[voh ho igaf. Aus df ‘inMidaf pfT` sfzyAuqy asr kr igaf aqy Aus ny Jwt inÈfny`qy qIr mfrn vFg nyVly Èihr dy iekmYirj pYlys dI dws pf idwqI. afpxy sfmfndI lMmI ilst sfzy hwQ dy ky iek qF Ausny ‘hdfieq` ieh kr idwqI ik sfmfnPlfxI dukfn qoN hI ilafieE; dUjI iek‘ÈurHlI` hor Cwz igaf. sfzy muMizaF ƒkihMdf, srdfr jI horF ƒ nhIN pqf irvfjdf, zI[jy[ ËrUr kr ilE Plfxf sUMh df.myrf nF lY idE Auhdy kol.

mYirj pYlysF dI inKyDI kridaF huxyhI mYN KOrU-puwt zI[jy[ ivruD cMgf lYkcrJfiVaf sI. ies kr ky Auh jfx lwgfmYQoN Ërf prdy ijhy nfl zI[jy[ vfly dfkfrz vI sfzy muMizaF ƒ dy igaf.

Ausy idn dupihroN bfad asINhlvfeI dy dwsy hoey mYirj pYlys phuMcy.AuQy phuMcx qoN pihlF hI sfzy ivafh dIqrIk pYlys vfilaF dI zfierI ivc cVHIhoeI sI. pYlys vfly ny Bfa-Bwqy dI gwlnbyV ky sfƒ hfrF qy PuwlF vfly df sMprknMbr ibn mMigaF hI dy idwqf. kihMdf, jIsfzy ielfky ivc iehI bMdf ‘tOp` df kMmkrdf hY, nfly pYsy vI jfieË hI lYNdf hY.

hlvfeI dI isPfrÈ vflI dukfn qoNsfmfn ilaf qF Aus kirafny vfly ny bVyAuWdm nfl dukfn qoN bfhr inkl ky sfƒAusy bfËfr ivclI minafrI dI dukfn ‘qy

jfx df rfh smJfieaf. minafrI vflyny sfzI bxfeI ilst df sfrf sfmfnkfAUNtr ‘qy rKvf ky srsrI nËr mfrIqy dukfn ‘qy kMm krdIaF kuVIaF ƒafvfË mfr ky do ‘afeItmF‘ hormMgvfeIaF. aKy, mfeIaF lfAux vflI PwtIqy sfhf-icwTI ilafE.

sfzy Gry imsqrI dIaF bxfeIaFhoeIaF PwtIaF qy ies ‘bfËfrU PwtI` ivciehI Prk sI ik iehdy qy gotf-iknfrIvflf lfl rMg df kwpVf vlHyitaf hoieafsI. ieh PwtI qF myry nFh-nFh kridaFdukfndfr ny bdo-bdI sfzy sfmfn ivcGsoV idwqI, pr mYN rYzImyz sfhf icwTIlYx qoN aV igaf. ipMz rihMidaF mYN Gr-Gr jf ky sfhf icwTIaF ilKx vflf qymfVf-motf ‘lyKk` huMidaF ieh bfËfrUicwTI ikAuN lvF? BfeI-pYNcF dI hfËrI ivcÈgnF vflI icwTI mYN Kud ilK lvFgf!

KYr! ivafh qoN bfad rMg-rogn vflyTykydfr qoN lY ky hlvfeI, pYlys mflk,PuwlF vfly mflI qy kirafny-muinafrI vflydukfndfrF qwk, ies vpfrk aMglI-sMglI bfry iek grfeIN nfl gwl kIqI qFAus ny iek-dUjy ƒ ‘kimÈn` dyx dfKulfsf kridaF nvIN gwl dwsI. kihMdf,Èihr jf ky doKo jI! hspqflF vfilaF nybws awzy ivcoN svfrIaF cuwkx vfly irkÈyqy afto irkÈy vfilaF nfl vI ‘kimÈn`dyxf kIqf hoieaY. Kfs kr ky ipMzF qoNafAuNdIaF imnI bwsF ivcoN AuqrdIaFmrIË-svfrIaF, vwK-vwK hspqflF ivcphuMcfAux leI pMjfh qoN sO rupey idwqyjFdy ny. ieh nvInqm jfxkfrI sux kymYƒ pUrf cfnx ho igaf ik kfrobfrI vpfrIikvyN qy ikAuN iek-dUjy leI ‘eyjMtpuxf`krdy ny.

ies lyK dy isrlyK muqfbk bMdy dfvI iËkr ho igaf qy bfËfr df vI. rihigaf bFdr! Auh kQf ieMj hY, jMglIielfky ivc vwsdy iek ipMz dy afly-duafly bFdr bhuq rihMdy sn. iksy vpfrIny Aus ipMz ivc zONzI iptvf idwqI ik sOruipaf pRqI bFdr KrIdFgf. pyNzUaF nyieh soc ky gwl bhuqI gOlI nf ik iehkoeI mUrK hI hovygf jo bFdrF leI sOrupey PËUl gvfAux dIaF gwlF krdf hY,pr svyry-Èfm zONzI sux ky QoVHy ijhypyNzUaF ny hfsy Bfxy kuJ bFdr PV ky AusvpfrI qoN sO-sO rupey lY ky vyc idwqy.ieh Kbr sfry ipMz ivc PYl geI.

QoVHy idnF bfad Aus vpfrI ny ipMzivc iPr zONzI iptvfeI ik hux Auh iekbFdr dy do sO rupey dyvygf. pihlF nfloNvwD AuqÈfh idKfAuNidaF ipMz vfsIaF nykeI bFdr PV ky do-do sO ƒ vyc idwqy.dUjy idn vpfrI ny pMj sO rupey ryt kridwqf. ivcfry pyNzUaF dI nINd Auz geI.sfrf ipMz hI afs-pfs dy ielfikaF ivcoNbFdr PVn lwg ipaf. ijMny iksy dy hwQafey, pMj-pMj sO rupey ƒ vyc idwqy. huxipMz vfsI bVI bysbrI nfl vpfrI dIaglI ‘pyÈkÈ` AuzIkx lwgy.

kuJ idnF bfad vpfrI ipMz ivc iPraf igaf. ipMz vfsIaF dI KuÈI df koeIitkfxf nf irhf, ikAuNik vpfrI ny aYlfnkr idwqf ik hux Auh iek hËfr rupey ƒbFdr KrIdygf, pr nfl hI Aus ny dwisafik hPqy ku leI mYN dUr afpxy Gry jfirhf hF. bws, agly hPqy af ky nvyN ryt‘qy bFdr lvFgf. vpfrI dy jfx qoN bfadipMz vfilaF ny cuwk leIaF pUCF, Bwj qurybFdrF dI Bfl ivc; pr bFdr qF AunHFPV-PV ky mukf hI Cwzy sn. ivcfry ieDr-

AuDr Btkdy KflI hwQ vfps af gey.GuMmidaF-GumfAuNidaF AunHF iek

jgHf dyiKaf ik vfVy ivc bhuq sfry bFdrqfVy hoey hn. AunHF dI dyK-Bfl leI munÈIAuQy bYTf sI. pyNzUaF ny munÈI nfl gwlbfqkIqI qF pqf lwgf ik ieh bFdr-vfVfAusy vpfrI df hY jo iek hPqy vfsqy afpxyGry igaf hoieaf. munÈI ny ieh vI dwisafik myry mflk ny hux hËfr rupey ƒ bFdrKrIidaf krnf hY. ies leI bhuqImfieaf cfhIdI hY. mfieaf lYx hI Ausdf mflk Èihr igaf hoieaf hY.

pyNzUaF dIaF vfCF iKV geIaF. AunHFkuJ cusq-clfk ivcoilaF rfhIN munÈInfl rfbqf kfiem kIqf. sOdf qYakridaF gwl ieQy muwkI ik munÈI swq sOrupey ƒ bFdr vycx leI iqafr ho igaf,pr Aus ny ipMz vfsIaF ƒ ikhf ik iesgwl dI bfhr BfP nf inkly. ies kr kyËrf hnyry hoey bFdr lYx afieaf kro.

pyNzU KuÈ ho gey ik vpfrI ny sfQoNhËfr df bFdr KrId hI lYxf hY. ieMjiek bFdr mgr iqMn sO rupey qF vwt hIilaf krny hn. ieh soc ky AunHF nyieDroN-AuDroN ivafjU pYsy cuwk ky munÈIkoloN bFdr KrIdxy ÈurU kr idwqy. hOlI-hOlI munÈI dy sfry bFdr ivk gey. vpfrIdf hPqf pUrf ho igaf. AuzIkx qoN bfadpyNzU bMdy, vpfrI df pqf sur puwCx leImunÈI dy vfVy gey. AuQy bMdf nf koeI pirMdf!ijwDr gey bfxIeyN AuDr igaf vpfr!

bfËfrU ibrqIaF vflf vpfrI, bMidaFƒ bFdr bxf ky afpxy rfh lwgf.[[[ qyilÈkvyN idl lBfAU ieÈiqhfrF nfl bMdyƒ bFdr bxfAux dI bfËfrU kfrsqfnI b-dsqUr cwl rhI hY.

#

bfËfr, bMdf aqy bFdr

dIvflI Bfrq df iek aijhf aihmiqAuhfr hY, ijs ƒ sfry pRFqF aqy DrmFdy lok aiqaMq cfa aqy ÈrDf nflmnfAuNdy hn. ieh sfzI kOmI eykqf dfafDfr hY.

iswK jgq dIaF do Kfs ieiqhfskGtnfvF dIvflI nfl juVIaF hoeIaF hn.CyvIN pfqÈfhI sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb

pRqI sMgqF dI apfr ÈrDf ƒ vyK kyqqkflI bfdÈfh jhFgIr ƒ afpxy qKqdIaF jVHF KoKlIaF huMdIaF pRqIq hoeIaFqF Aus ny sMn 1610 ivc gurUdyv ƒdrÈn krn dy bhfny idwlI bulf ky DoKynfl gvflIar dy ikly ‘c kYd krilaf, ijQy pihlF hI 52 rfjy bgfvqdy doÈ ‘c bMdI sn. lyikn kuJ icr mgroNjdoN Aus ƒ afpxI glqI df aihsfshoieaf qF Aus ny gurF ƒ mukq krn dIiewCf pRgtfeI pr srbwq df Blf mMgxvfly gurUdyv ny 52 rfijaF ƒ vI mukqkrn dI Èrq rwKI. aMq jhFgIr nyikhf, ‘ijMny rfjy quhfzy coly ƒ PV kyikly qoN bfhr af jfxgy, AunHF ƒ Cwzidwqf jfvygf.’

gurU jI ny 50 klIaF vflf bhuqvwzf colf islvf ilaf. pMjfh rfjy Auscoly dIaF klIaF aqy do rfjy qxIaF ƒPVH ky ikly qoN bfhr af gey. ‘bMdI CoVdfqf’ ny ijAuN hI aMimRqsr dI pfvnDrqI ‘qy afpxy crn pfey, sMgqF nyafiqÈbfËI clf ky, dIpmflf krky

aqy miTafeIaF vMz ky gurF df svfgqkIqf. iesy idn qoN bfbf buwZf jI ny dIpmflfkrn dI prMprf clf ky ‘bMdI-CoV purb’dIvflI mnfAuxI ÈurU krvf idwqI.

sMn 1738 eI: ivc hirmMdr sfihbdy gRMQI BfeI mnI isMG ny sRI aMimRqsrivc iek bhuq vwzf mylf lfAux dI Xojnfbxf ky dIvflI DUmDfm aqy ÈrDf nflmnfAux df PYslf kIqf pr lfhOr dysUbydfr ËkrIaf KF ny pihlF qF mylflfAux dI afigaf nhIN idwqI pr bfadivc (BfeI rqn isMG BMgU ricq ‘sRI gurUpMQ pRkfÈ` pMnf 287 anusfr) ds hËfrrupey mylf-tYks lgf ky dIvflI purbmnfAux dI afigaf dy idwqI:

‘duaflI ko Qo mylf lfXfqurkn ko Qo tkf cukfeIds hËfr rupXf TihrfXftkn Kfqr iqn drogf bhfXf]’lyikn jdoN BfeI sfihb ƒ ËkrIaf

Kfn dI ies kucfl df pqf lwgf ik Ausny dIvflI mOky bhuq vwzI igxqI ‘cafAux vfly iswKF ƒ kql krn dI XojnfbxfeI hY qF AunHF ny iswK sMgqF ƒaMimRqsr afAuxoN hI rok idwqf. PlsrUpnf sMgq aMimRqsr afeI qy nf hI tYksdyx Xog rkm iekwqr hoeI. iswKF dI vDdIÈkqI qoN BYaBIq ËkrIaf KF qF pihlFhI AunHF ƒ dbfAux leI bhfny lwBdfiPrdf sI. ies qoN cMgf mOkf Aus ƒ horikhVf iml skdf sI? so tYks adf nfkrn dy doÈ ‘c Aus Ëflm ny BfeI sfihbƒ igRPqfr krvf ilaf. jdoN BfeI mnIisMG ny Aus dy sfhmxy jf ky Piqh gjfeI

qF Auh hor vI BVk igaf, ijvyN bfrUd ‘qyicMgfVI pY geI hovy. kfËI abdul rËfkny Pqvf idwqf hY:

‘Kfn khXo hohu muslmfn,qb CozYNgy qumrI jfn.’suxdy hI BfeI mnI isMG ny Auqr

idwqf:‘isMG ny khXo hm isdk nf hfry,keI jnm isdk so gfrY.’

kfËI ny guwsy ivc sËf suxfeI:‘bMd bMd isMG mnI krfvo.`pr BfeI mnI isMG df iswKI isdk

azol sI. AunHF ny hwsidaF ikhf:‘mYN bMd-bMd ab choN ktfXf]iem kih ky Aun iemY alfXf]ab pYsy py kuC nfhI]

lY jfn hmrI nkdI mfhI]’dIn nf mMnx kfrn jwlfd BfeI

sfihb ƒ nKfs cOk vwl lY qury. eyny ‘clfhOrI iswK rupey iekwTy krky lY afey.Auh pYsy adf krky BfeI sfihb ƒCuzfAuxf cfhuMdy sn pr BfeI sfihb nyAunHF ƒ smJfieaf, ‘jykr qusIN mYƒ iessmyN Cuzf lvogy qF ieh iPr iksy nf iksybhfny mYƒ mfr dyxgy, ikAuNik ienHF dI

nIaq bdnIaq ho cuwkI hY. sMgq dy byhwdËor dyx ‘qy AunHF ny awgoN Purmfieaf, ‘mYNnfÈvfn srIr ƒ Drm dy lyKy lf irhfhF. ies leI sMgq ƒ KuÈ hoxf cfhIdfhY.’

jlfdF ny afpxf kMm arMB kr idwqf.Auh srIr dy isrP cfr tukVy krnf cfhuMdy

dIvflI aqy BfeI mnI isMG dI Èhfdq

zf[ ieMdr isMG itvfxf

sn pr BfeI sfihb ny AunHF ƒ hukmidwqf, ‘bMd bMd kwto. sB qoN pihlFAuNglF dy sfry joV kwto, iPr phuMcf,kUhxI aqy moZf. iesy qrHF dUjI bFhaqy dovF tMgF ƒ kwto. afpxy kfËI dyhukm dI pUrI-pUrI qfmIl kro.`

ËflmF ny 28 nvMbr 1739 eI: ƒlfhOr dy msqI drvfËy dy bfhr BfeIsfihb dy srIr dy bMd-bMd kwt ky ÈhIdkr idwqf. iesy leI iswK afpxI ardfs‘c BfeI sfihb ƒ ÈrDFjlI Byt krdyhn.

ienHF dI pfvn Xfd ‘c lfhOr Èihrdy ÈfhI iklHy dy kol ‘gurduafrf ÈhIdgMj sfihb’ mOjUd hY.

hux pRÈn hY ik iswKF leI gurUhirgoibMd sfihb dI irhfeI aqy BfeImnI isMG dI ÈhIdI, dovyN iek smfnhn? ies df Auqr ieh hY ik gurbfxIKuÈI aqy gmI dovF ƒ smfn smJx dfAupdyÈ idMdI hY. nOvIN pfqÈfhI dfPurmfn hY:

suKu duKu donoN sm kir jfnYafAuru mfnu apmfnf]hrK sog qy rhY aqIqfiqin jg qqu pCfnf]ñ]Ausqiq inMdf doAU iqafgYKojY pdu inrbfnf]jn nfnk iehu Kylu kTnu hYiknhUM gurmuiK jfnf]Auprokq do ieiqhfsk GtnfvF dy

PlsrUp iswK hr vrHy dIvflI purbdrbfr sfihb sRI aMimRqsr ivKyaiqaMq ÈrDf, pRym aqy AuqÈfhpUrvkmnfAuNdy hn.

dIvflI `qy ivsLysL


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Enr aprytrF aqyzrfeIvrF dI loV hY

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trwkey[ aYNz afeI[ trFsport

vftsnivl, kYlIPornIaf

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hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kroPon:1-888-664-4004

gfKl BrfvF dI kMpnI

gfKl BrfvF vloN pMjfb tfeImjL dy pfTkFsmUh pMjfbI BfeIcfry qy trwkr BrfvF nUM

lwK lwK vDfeI

iekbfl isMG gfKl plivMdr isMG gfKl amolk isMG gfKl

bMdICoV idvs dIlwK lwK vDfeIlwK lwK vDfeI

bMdICoV idvs dI


asihxÈIlqf iKlfP muihMm ny srkfr dy nfsIN DUMaF kwiZafkuMdn Èfh, seId qy aruMDqI ny purskfr moVy

m u M beI: asihxÈIlqf q yiPrkUvfd muwdy ‘qy pRDfn mMqrI nryNdrmodI srkfr dI muÈklF muwkx df nFnhIN lY rhIaF. AuWGy iPlm inrmfqfkuMdn Èfh, seId imrËf qy lyiKkfaruMDqI rfey sxy iPlm ngrI dIaF 24hor hsqIaF ny dyÈ ivc asihxÈIlqfiKlfP q y a YP[tI[afeI[afeI[ d yividafrQIaF dy sMGrÈ df smrQnkridaF afpxy kOmI purskfr vfpskr idwqy. ies muihMm dI ÈurUafq lyKkFny afpxy sfihq akfdmI purskfr moVky kIqI sI.

ku Mdn Èfh ny ikhf ik afpxIiPlm ‘jfno BI do Xfro’ leI AunHF ƒ joieko iek kOmI purskfr imilaf sI,Aus ƒ moVn df byhwd duwK hY, praYP[tI[afeI[afeI[ dy muKI vwjoN gjyNdrcOhfn dI inXukqI iKlfP ieh PYslfËrUrI sI, ikAuNik Auh vI kdy iessMsQf dy ividafrQI sn. aYP[tI[afeI[afeI[ dy sfbkf muKI qy ‘albrt ipMtoko guwsf ikAuN afqf hY‘ vrgIaF iPlmFqy tI[vI[ lVIvfr ‘nwkV‘ leI mÈhUrimrËf ny ikhf hY ik ividafrQIaF nyjo aMdoln ÈurU kIqf sI, Auh hux vwzfho igaf hY qy ieh hux asihxÈIlqf,vMz qy nPrq iKlfP aMdoln bx igafhY. ies dOrfn lyiKkf aruMDqI rfey ijsƒ srvoqm ptkQf leI 1989 ivc kOmI

nvIN idwlI: bflIvuwz adfkfr anupm Kyr ny lyKkF, klfkfrF qo horF vwloNvwD rhI asihxÈIlqf iKlfP afvfË bulMd krn dI Dfr ƒ KuMzf krn leI rfÈtrpqIBvn qwk mfrc kwiZaf. Auh pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI ƒ vI imly. AunHF ikhf ikpurskfr moV ky Bfrq dI glq qsvIr pyÈ kIqI jf rhI hY. sRI Kyr dy nflzfierYktr mDur BMzfrkr, pyNtr vfsUdyv kfmQ smyq 11 hor mYNbrF ny rfÈtrpqIpRxb muKrjI ƒ ies bfry mMg pwqr vI sONipaf.

muMbeI: sfihq akfdmI ny iPr lyKkF ƒ ieh kihMdy hoey purskfr vfpslYx dI apIl kIqI hY ik ieh ipafr qy siqkfr df pRqIk hn qy aijhIaFBfvnfvF dI kdr krnI cfhIdI hY. ieQy BfrqI kvI myly ivc sfihq akfdmI dypRDfn ivÈvnfQ pRsfd iqvfVI ny ikhf ik sfihq akfdmI lyKkF dI afpxI sMsQfhY qy hmyÈF bolx dI afËfdI df smrQn krdI hY. ieh lyKkF dy iKlfP nhIN. dyÈivc duKdfeI GtnfvF vfprn krky sfihqkfrF vwloN aYvfrz vfps krn nfl sfƒbhuq duwK phuMicaf hY.

nvIN idwlI: dyÈ ivc asihxÈIlqf bfry cwl rhI bihs ‘qy sfbkf pRDfnmMqrI mnmohn isMG ny vI afpxI KfmoÈI qoV idwqI hY. AunHF kuJ vwKvfdI guwtF vwloNivcfrF dI afËfdI dy hwk ‘qy hmly dI krVy ÈbdF ivc inKyDI kridaF ikhf ikieh dyÈ ‘qy hmly vFg hY. AunHF qfkId kIqI hY ik jykr vnsuvMnqf, Drm inrpyKqy bhulvfd pRqI eykqf qy siqkfr nhIN hY qF gxqMqr ƒ Kqrf pYdf ho skdf hY.sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI ny ikhf ik Drm inwjI mfmlf hY aqy rfj smyq koeI vI iesivc dKl nhIN dy skdf.

nvIN idwlI: dyÈ ivc PYl rhI nPrq qy asihxÈIlqf dy muwdy ‘qy iGrIkyNdr srkfr ny ikhf hY ik Auh ies muwdy ‘qy sMsd ivc bihs krfAux ƒ iqafrhY. sMsdI mfmilaF bfry mMqrI aYm vYNkeIaf nfiezU ny ikhf ik sMsd ivc ies ‘qybihs ho skdI hY ik kOx sihxÈIl hY, iks ny aYmrjYNsI QopI, mIzIaf ‘qy rokiks ny lfeI, jwjF df vwkfr iks ny dfa ‘qy lfieaf qy iswK kqlyafm leI kOxiËMmyvfr sI? kÈmIrI pMzqF nfl kI Bfxf vfpiraf? ienHF sfry msilaF ‘qy sMsdivc afrfm nfl bihs ho skdI hY.

srkfr dy pwK ivc inwqry adfkfr anupm Kyr

sfihq akfdmI vwloN purskfr vfps lYx dI apIl

mnmohn isMG ny vI KfmoÈI qoVIBfjpf vwloN asihxÈIlqf bfry bihs df swdf

purskfr imilaf sI, ny vI afpxf iehpurskfr moV idwqf hY. purskfr moVnvfilaF ivc dsqfvyËI iPlm inrmfqfanvr jmfl, inrdyÈk virMdr sYxI,

pRdIp ikRÈnn, mnoj lobo, ivvyksicdfnMd pI[aYm[ sqIÈ, ajY rfxf,inrdyÈk suDfkr rYzI XfkFqI, sMpfdkDr milk, isnmYtogrfPr siqaf rfey

nfgpfl, inrdyÈk aimqfB ckrvrqI,iPlm inrmfqf qpn bos qy mDUsRI dwqf,

myGfilaf dy iPlm inrmfqf qruxBfrqI Èfml hn.

nvIN idwlI: dyÈ ivc asihxÈIlqfdy msly ‘qy hux iek nvF ivvfd pYdf hoigaf hY. muMbeI hmilaF dy mfstrmfeINzaiqvfdI hfiPË seId ny bflIvuwz adfkfrÈfhruK Kfn ƒ pfiksqfn ivc vwsx dfswdf idwqf hY. hfiPË seId ny tivwtr ‘qyiliKaf ik Bfrq ivc Drm dI vjHf kfrnpryÈfnI Jwl rhy muslmfn pfiksqfn afskdy hn. hfiPË df tvIt Aus vkqafieaf jdoN ÈfhruK Kfn afpxy Ausibafn kfrn pihly hI inÈfny ‘qy hn,ijs ivc AunHF ikhf sI ik dyÈ ivcasihxÈIlqf PYlI hoeI hY.

hfiPË ny ieh ibafn Bfrq ivcÈfhruK ‘qy Bfjpf afgUaF dy ÈbdI hmlyqoN bfad idwqf hY. iËkrXog hY ik sfDvIpRfcI ny ÈfhruK ƒ pfik df eyjMt dwisafhY qy ikhf hY ik Aus ƒ pfiksqfn Byjdyxf cfhIdf hY, jdoNik Bfjpf afgU kYlfÈ

nvIN idwlI: Bfjpf lok sBf mYNbr XogI aidwiqafnfQ ny bflIvuwz nfiek ÈfhruKKfn dI qulnf aiqvfdI hfiPË seId nfl krdy hoey ikhf ik ÈfhruK qy seId dIbolI ivc koeI aMqr nhIN.Bfjpf dy jnrl skwqr ivjYvrgI dy tvIt df smrQn krdy hoey aidwiqafnfQ nyikhf ik hfiPË seId qy ÈfhruK Kfn dI bolI ivc koeI aMqr nhIN. AunHF ikhf ikjykr dyÈ dy bhu-igxqI lok ÈfhruK dIaF iPlmF df bfeIkft kr dyx qF AuhdUsry muslmfnF vFg sVk ‘qy af jfxgy.

nvIN idwlI: hfl hI ivc dyÈ dy mfhOl bfry ho rhI ibafnbfËI ivc DrmgurU acfrIaf pRmod ikRÈnm ny vI ivvfdq ibafn dy idwqf hY. ies ibafn ny awgivc iGAu df kMm kIqf hY. acfrIaf ny pI[aYm[ modI ‘qy hmlf kridaF AunHF dIqulnf ieMzIan mujfihdIn nfl kr idwqI hY.

pRmod ikRÈnm ny ikhf hY ik ies dyÈ ivc lok ijMnf ieMzIan mujfihdIn qoNzrdy hn, AuWnf zr dyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI qoN vI hY. AunHF ny bI[jy[pI[sMsd mYNbr sfkÈI mhfrfj qy XogI afidwiqafnfQ ‘qy vI inÈfny sfDy.

ivjYvrgI ny ikhf ik ÈfhruK dI afqmfpfiksqfn ivc hY qy Auh dyÈ ivroDI hY.

hfiPË vwloN ÈfhruK ƒ pfiksqfn vwsx dy swdy ‘qy ivvfdÈfhruK Kfn dI qulnf hfiPË seId nfl

modI df ÉOP mujfihdIn qoN vwD: acfrIaf

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bIqy sfl PrvrI ivc Èihr qoNqkrIbn 80 iklomItr dUr dwKx pUrbIielfky ktfxI ivc qVky hfdsy dOrfn kfrsvfr afstryilafeI pirvfr dy cfr jIamOky ‘qy hI dm qoV gey sn. hfdsy ivcpqI-pqnI qy AunHF dy do bwcy mfry geysn qy nON sfl df sYmUal afpxy pirvfrdy mfry jfx mgroN anfQ ho igaf sI,ijs ƒ rfhgIrF ny kfr ivcoN kwZ ky bcfilaf sI. adflq ny jobndIp ƒ qyËzrfeIivMg qy axgihlI df doÈI mMnidaFikhf ik ijs cOrfhy ‘qy ieh hfdsf hoieafAuQy afvfjfeI ƒ ‘rukx’ borz sI, prigwl ny trwk nhIN roikaf.

KMnf: KMnf nyVly ipMz llhyVI dyjMmpl hrmnpRIq isMG soml puwqrkuldIp isMG (24) dI inAUËIlYNz ivcsVk hfdsy dOrfn mOq ho geI.

hrmnpRIq vilMgtn nyVy afklYNzistI ivc afpxy dosqF ƒ iml ky Gr

vfps af irhf sI qF Aus dI kfr iekmoV qo N bykfbU ho ky trwk nfl jftkrfeI. Aus dI mOky ‘qy hI mOq ho geI.imRqk dy pirvfrk mYNbrF muqfbk hrmnƒ ilKx qy gfAux df vI ÈOk sI qy AuhpVHfeI ivc vI huiÈafr sI.

cMzIgVH: pRDfn mMqrI jn Dn XojnfaDIn pMjfb srkfr vwloN 29,17,334bYNk Kfqy KolHy gey hn. ies ivlwKx qybyimsfl Xqn sdkf pMjfb dyÈ df qIsrfaijhf sUbf bx igaf hY ijs ny pRDfnmMqrI jn Dn Xojnf 100 PIsdI KfqyKolHx df tIcf hfsl kr ilaf.

ieh jfxkfrI pMjfb dy ivwq mMqrIprimMdr isMG ZINzsf ny idwqI hY. AunHFdwisaf ik ies leI vwK-vwK bYNkF vwloN23412 kYNp lgfey gey sn qF jo AunHFsfry GrF dy bYNk Kfqy KolHy jf skx ijnHFdy Kfqy iksy vI bYNk ivc nhIN sn. AunHFikhf ik srkfr ƒ ies ivc pUrI sPlqfimlI hY qy lokF ny ies pfsy bhuq vwzf

smrQn idwqf hY. ZINzsf ny ikhf ik Bfrqdy kyNdrI bjt 2015-16 dOrfn”jn DnXojnf-aDfr-mobfeIl nMbr ‘qy ivÈyÈiDafn idwqf igaf sI qF jo BfrqI lokF dyjIvn pwDr ƒ suDfiraf jf sky.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr vwloN mfrc 2010 qoN 2011 qwk 25 lwK 77 hËfr dykrIb Bwqf byruËgfrF ƒ idwqf igaf sI, jo lgfqfr Gtdf igaf. mfrc 2014-15qwk idwqf igaf Bwqf Cy lwK 52 hËfr 575 rupey hI rih igaf hY. ivBfg qoN imlIjfxkfrI anusfr aijhI Èrq hYrfn krn vflI hY ik byruËgfr ivakqI dy pirvfrdI sflfnf afmdn 12 hËfr rupey qoN Gwt hoxI cfhIdI hY. ivBfg vwloN hor rfÈIvDfAux dI qjvIË qoN mukMml rUp ivc hwQ KVHy kIqy gey hn.

KwbIaF iDrF ny lok msilaF Auqy srkfr ƒ pfieaf GyrfmulfËmF vwloN ‘Gyrf pfE` sMGrÈ df aYlfn

Bfrq dI afbfdI df 4[5PIsdI ihwsf hI grYjUeyt

inAUËIlYNz ‘c KMnf dy nOjvfn dI mOq

jn Dn Xojnf ivc pMjfb qIjy nMbr ‘qy


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iProËpur: pMjfb ivc pMCIaF dIigxqI lgfqfr GtdI jf rhI hY. ies dfkfrn srkfrF dI vfqfvrx pRqI byruKIqy drKqF dI GtdI igxqI dwisaf jf irhfhY. sUby ivc imlx vfly afm pMCI icVIaF,lflI , kF, iqwqr, ibjVf, qoqf, kbUqr,hrIal, iewl, bgilaF dI igxqI kfPIGt geI hY. igrJF jF iewl qF pMjfb ivcoNKqm hI ho cuwikaf hn. kFvF dI igxqIvI Kqm hox dy iknfry hY.

ÈihrF qy ipMzF ivc vwzI igxqI ivcimlx vflIaF icVIaF dI igxqI nfmfqrrih geI hY. iewlF dy mrn df kfrn pÈUaFivc izkoloiPnyk kYmIkl dwisaf jf irhfhY. izkoloiPnyk pÈUaF dy mrn qoN bfadvI pÈUaF dy srIr ivc rih jFdf hY, jdoNiewlF murdf jfnvr KFdIaF sn qF ieh

jnOrF dy rihx lfiek nhIN rhI pMjfb dI afbo-hvfpRdUÈx iKlfP grIn itRibAUnl df sKq PYslf

nvIN idwlI: nYÈnl grIn itRibAUnl (aYn[jI[tI[) ny cfr rfjF pMjfb, rfjsQfn,hirafxf qy AuWqr pRdyÈ ivc nfV sfVn dI kvfied Auqy sKq ruK aKiqafr kridaFies aml ƒ POrI qOr ‘qy Kqm krn dI hdfieq idwqI hY. nfV sfVn vfly iksfnF ƒ2500 qoN lY ky 15,000 qwk jurmfnf dyxf pvygf.

aYn[jI[tI[ ny idwlI dy afs-pfs dy sUibaF dy zI[aYm[ 1 afdyÈ idMidaF ikhf ikPslF dI rihMd-KUMhd ƒ sfVy jfx qoN rokx leI tIm df gTn kIqf jfvy aqy ies dIirport rfj dy pRdUÈx kMtrol borz ƒ sONpI jfvy. afm qOr Auqy Jony dI vfZI pihlIakqUbr qoN 10 nvMbr dy mhIny 40 idnF ivc kIqI jFdI hY. vfZI qoN bfad ËmIn ƒaglI Psl leI iqafr krn leI prflI sfVn df aml sflF qoN cilaf af irhf hY.

nfsf qoN imlIaF qsvIrF qoN ieh spwÈt huMdf hY ik prflI sfVn kfrn hvf dypRdUÈx dI smwisaf awj dI nhIN, sgoN dhfikaF purfxI hY. ijQy sfl 2000 ivcsYtflfeIt ivc pRdUÈx dI isrP Jlk vyKx ƒ imlI sI. AuQy do sflF dy aMdr iesaml nfl hvf ivc pRdUÈx ivc kfPI vfDf hoieaf hY, pr sUbf srkfr vwloN koeIivÈyÈ Auprflf nf kIqy jfx kfrn qy sflF dI iZwl kfrn smwisaf ny gMBIr rUpaKiqafr kr ilaf.

AunHF dy srIr ivc phuMc jFdf hY. aPsoshY ik ies kYmIkl dI vrqoN ajy vI jfrIhY. iksfnF vwloN KyqF ivc ivrly hI drKqCwzy jFdy hn. nihrF qy rsqy vI lokF nylflc vws vwZ ky KyqF ivc imlf ley hn.sVkF qy nihrF kMZy bhuq ruwK huMdy sn.

ienHF pMCIaF dI irhfieÈ ƒ vI lokF nyKqm kr idwqf hY. kIVymfr dvfeIaFkrky pMCIaF df afvfs qy Kfxf Kqm hocuwkf hY. ieQoN qwk ik awgy CwpVF dy pfxIpIx leI pMCIaF dIaF zfrF huMdIaF sn,hux CwpV dy pfxI vI gMDly ho cuwky hn.

sUby ivc pMCIaF dI igxqI GtI

aMgryËF vyly df irkfrz siVafaMimRqsr: aMimRqsr dy zI[sI[

dPqr dI iemfrq ivc lwgI awg kfrnkeI sfl purfxf qy kImqI irkfrz sVky svfh ho igaf. afr[tI[afeI[ kfrkunsMdIp mhfjn ny iËlHf pRÈfsn qy srkfr

AuWqy ielËfm lfieaf ik Aus ny srkfrƒ keI vfr ies iemfrq dy Ksqf hoxbfry iliKaf sI pr srkfr vwloN koeIkfrvfeI nhIN kIqI geI.

zI[sI[ dPqr Auqy bxy irkfrz rUmivc 1800 qoN lY ky hux qwk dIaF keIadflqI qy aMimRqsr iËlHy nfl sbMDqPfeIlF peIaF sn. dwsxXog hY ik sMdIpny 2013 ivc jd srkfr ƒ icwTI ilKIsI, Aus c ieh vI iËkr kIqf sI ik iËlHfpRÈfsn vwloN ies iemfrq ƒ asurwiKaqiemfrq aYlfinaf jf cuwkf hY.

rfjfsFsI: XUrp dI nMbr iek mMnIjFdI ‘stfr alfieMs mYNbr` qrikÈhvfeI kMpnI vwloN agly vrHy qoN qurkI dIrfjDfnI ieMsqfbul qoN aMimRqsr smyqBfrq dy Cy vwzy ÈihrF dI cox krn mgroNhvfeI AuzfxF ÈurU kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn.

bIqy smyN Bfrq qy qurk srkfrF dIhoeI sMDI qihq hvfeI kfrobfr ƒ pRPuilqleI kIqy jf rhy XqnF qihq qrikÈ eyarlfeIn vwloN Bfrq dy Cy pRmuwK duafr ijnHFivc gurU kI ngrI aMimRqsr, hYdrfbfd,cyneI, byNglurU, aihmdfbfd, kolkfqfÈihr Èfml hn, dI cox kIqI geI hY.kMpnI vwloN 14 nvIaF AuzfxF ÈurU kIqIaFjf rhIaF hn.

qrikÈ kMpnI ÈurU krygIgurU kI ngrI leI AuzfxF


swc dIaF sUhFmYrlnjymË dfnfvl:ey bRIPihstrIafPsYvn

ikilMgË

mYn buwkr purskfr ƒ aMgryËIsfihq dy Kyqr df nobyl purskfrmMinaf jFdf hY. iesy leI ies purskfrdy jyqU dy nfm dy aYlfn dI bysbrI nflAuzIk kIqI jFdI hY. ies sfl iehpurskfr jmfiekn nfvlkfr mYrlnjymË dy ihwsy afieaf hY. jymË ƒ iehaYjfË Aus dy nfvl ‘ey bRIP ihstrIafP sYvn ikilMgË’ (swq hwiqafvF dfsMKyp ieiqhfs) leI imilaf hY.

ies nfvl df nfm ies dyieiqhfsk ikqfb hox df pRBfv pfAuNdfhY. ieh nftkI jF cONkfAux vflf nfmnhIN. ies dy bfvjUd ieh nfvl swcmuwchI Èfndfr hY. ieh mOilk hY, pfTk ƒtuMbdf hY, ies dI lyKx ÈYlI bfkmflhY. ies nfvl dy pfqr, ies df kQfnkaqy Aus nfl juVy swc ies nfvl ƒXfdgfrI bxfAuNdy hn. ieh nfvl agly20 sfl vI lokF ivc mkbUl bixafrhygf jF nhIN? ies svfl df jvfb qFBfvyN BivwK dyvygf, pr iek gwl ËrUrhY ik ieh nfvl ÈkqIÈflI sfihq dIimsfl Aumdf hY.

ies nfvl dI mOilkqf ies gwlivc hY ik ies ivc jmfiekn jIvn dfbfKUbI icqrn kIqf igaf hY. ies dIsur qy srUp XQfrQvfdI hY aqy ies dysfry pfqr vI afm iËMdgI df ihwsf hoxdy pRBfv idMdy hn. nfvl 1970ivaF dyjmfiekf dI khfxI pyÈ krdf hY. iesdy pfqrF ivc aprfDI groh dy mYNbr,vysvfvF, jfsUs, isafsqdfn qy bObmfrlI nfmI mÈhUr gfiek Èfml hn.kQfnk 3 dsMbr, 1976 ƒ vfprIGtnf nfl sbMDq hY. ieh Gtnf smuwcykYrybIan iKwqy dy ieiqhfs ivc hoeIaFsB qoN vwD ihMsk coxF qoN kuJ idn pihlF

klfklfpirkrmfpirkrmf

asl swcfeI bhuqI vfr kuJ nvyN vIkfrn sfhmxy ilafAuNdI hY. hmlfvrkOx sn, ieh svfl ajy vI Byq bixafhoieaf hY. bOb mfrlI afp vI bhuqyidn nhIN jIivaf. Auh do sflF bfaddm qoV igaf. ieh sfrf duKFq aqyhmly nfl juVy Byq iksy vI glp lyKkleI ibhqrIn ivÈf-vsqU sfbq hoskdy sn, pr iksy vI smkflI lyKkny ies khfxI ƒ hwQ nhIN pfieaf. huxmYrln jymË vrgy pRiqBfÈflI lyKkny ies khfxI ƒ XfdgfrI nfvl ivcbdl idwqf hY. jymË ny nfvl dy muKbMd ivc iliKaf hY- “ieh swcI khfxIdf kflpink punr-kQn hY. mYƒ XkInhY ik jykr bOb mfrlI ijAuNdf huMdf qFAus ny ies GtnfvlI df ibafn AusyZMg nfl hI krnf sI ijvyN mYN mYrlnjymË ny kIqf hY.”

‘ey bRIP ihstrI afP sYvnikilMgË’ ivc ijs aMdfË nfl pUrIGtnfvlI rcI geI hY, Auh pfTk ƒËrf vI Aucft nhIN hox idMdf. iesy hIqrË dy, pr smyN, sQfn qy pfqrF pwKoNvwKry ivÈf-vsqU vflf iek hor nfvl‘svIt sOr’ (imwTf-Kwtf) zyZ dhfkfpihlF mfrkIt ivc afieaf sI. iqmoQImoa vwloN ilKy gey Aus nfvl ivc lMznivcly cInI grohF dIaF srgrmIaF dfibrqFq pyÈ kIqf igaf sI. ies nfvlƒ vI AudoN buwkr aYvfrz leI nfmËdkIqf igaf sI, pr purskfr ies dyihwsy nhIN sI afieaf. ‘ey bRIP ihstrIafP sYvn ikilMgË’ ivc lyKxI dfimafr iqmoQI moa dy imafr qoN ikqyAuWcf hY. iesy kfrn ieh ies sfl dymYn buwkr purskfr df hwkdfr bixaf.

-nvcyqn isMG

GtI. bOb mfrlI ny jmfiekf ivcoN isafsIqxfa Éqm krn leI sMgIq smfroh ivcBfg lYx df PYslf kIqf sI. ies pRogrfmdI pyÈkfrI qo N do idn pihlF swqbMdUkDfrIaF ny bOb mfrlI dy Gr Auqyhmlf kr idwqf. ies hmly ivc mfrlIsÉq PwtV ho igaf. Aus dI pqnI, mYnyjr,aqy keI hor lok vI ËÉmI ho gey.

Aus smyN BfvyN ieh crcf cwlI ikieh hmlf isafsq qoN pRyirq sI, pr

mfrln jymË ny ies qoN pihlF do nfvl ilKy: 2005 ivc ‘jOhn kroa‘ËzYivl’ aqy 2009 ivc ‘id buwk afP nfeIt ivmYn’. ‘id buwk afP nfeItivmYn’ nfvl df kQfnk 18vIN sdI df hY aqy ies dI khfxI aijhImuitafr duafly GuMmdI hY ijhVI gulfm hY pr sdf afËfdI Kfqr ahuldI hY.mgroN Aus df nfqf gulfm mihlfvF dI jQybMdI ‘nfeIt ivmYn’ nfl juV jFdfhY. ies nfvl ƒ vI KUb huMgfrf imilaf sI. ‘inAU Xfrk tfeImË’ aqy ‘lfseyNjls tfeImË’ ny ies nfvl dI qfrIÌ ivc lyK Cfpy sn.

swc dIaF sUhF

mfrln jymË dI iek hor rcnf

kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK ky quhfzymn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaF iek-dosqrF c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr qy Byjo. ‘gfgrivc sfgr’ Brn vfilaF nMU pihl imlygI. pfTkF dIshUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfiv totf vI idwqfigaf hY. jy quhfzy pfs pMjfbI siBafcfr nUM drsfAuNdIkoeI vDIaf qsvIr hY qF qusIN Auh vI ies kflm leIByj skdy ho. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leI afKrI qfrIK21 nvMbr 2015 hY. -sMpfdk

kYpsLn mukfblf-195

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

vyly rwbf sfzI iksmq ilKdF bih kysfzy vFgUM do GVIaF qF dyK shI qUM rih ky.ZyrF AuqoN cugIaF lIrF, qn ‘qy ilbVy lIVy,

sfzy nfloN cMgy rihMdy DrqI Auqy kIVy.bcpn rol ky ikhVf qyrf dwsIN rfg alfpU,

irksLy nfl ilPfPf mMgvF, hwQ PVf igaf bfpU.

kYpsLn mukfblf-193

awg ijvyN buJI PUkF nfl bflIeyigafn rUpI dIvy vI jgfvFgy.buJx vfly supny nf asIN pflIeypVH ky skUly asIN roË afvFgy.afE, jmfq rUpI cuwlHy nUM AusfrIeyikqfb rUpI bflx ivc bflFgy.DUMaF aigafn vflf nf hox dyeIeyPUkF mfr idmfg dy aMgfry mGfvFgy.kUV dI ieh CfeI jo DuMd peI eysyk rUpI igafn nfl asIN AuzfvFgy. -sqivMdr QfˆdI dOlqpurI

---ajb cIË hY cwkvfˆ cuwlHfmn dI mrjI ieh pugfvy.grmIafˆ dy ivc Cfˆ Bfldfisaflfˆ dy ivc Duwpy afvy.suMnf ipaf dyK ky inwkIPokIafˆ PUkfˆ mfrI jfvy. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr

---ivc rsoeI DUMaF nf hovy,blfx sB hux gYs df cuwlHf.Zfh ky Etf ivhVy ivcoNkoTy cuwk cVHfieaf cuwlHf.irMnHIey sgf, bxfeIey BfjIJONkf dyvy hvf df buwlf.

byby pkfAuNdI sI mMn cONky ivcpirvfr sykdf sI huMdf cuwlHf.hux bwcy BfvyN Tur Tur krdypr ivhVf sB cfhuMdy ny KuwlHf.rihx-sihx dy ZMg bdly nylwgdf hY siBafcfr jFdf Buwlf. -syvf isMG nUrpurI

---hox lwkVF jF gohty igwlyPUkF PokIaF nhIN mfr skdy.loV hY BUknf dIiPr vwjdI PUk itkfxy.bl bl lftF awg blysyko awg bYT cOigrdy.bxfE tfp jF irMno sfgrotI Puwly, sfg lptF mfrygrIbF df ajy vI ieho hI vsIlf. -drsLnpfl dosFJ

---kdy huMdy sI ipMzF ivc bxfeybIbIaF hfry jF cuwlHy.afeI gYs-cwuilHaF dI vfrIcuwlHy imwtI dy Auz geynfl bdlI hvf dy buwly.tfvyN tfvyN GrF ivc hovxgydrsLn ivrfsq ies purfxI dy.nhIN qF piVHaf krogyivc ikqfbF jF khfxI dy.krmF vfly Gr ivc lwgdf eycuwlHf mfrdf ipaf hUkF.ivc cwulHy dy ieh Cotf bwcfnfl BUkxy mfr irhf hY PUkF.kysIN nhf ky afieaf lwgdfTMZ peI ey lwgdI.koisLsL ivcfrf kr irhfawg iPr vI nhIN peI mwcdI. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk


gwl bxI ik nhIN -aYs[ asLok BOrf

ibwlIaF jfg peIaFmUrK ibwlIaF bFdr ny sI hux qwk KUb lVfeIaF,

qF hI buJfAuxIaF aOKIaF hoeIaF hwQIN ijhVIaF lfeIaF.AucI AucI rovy bFdr suxdf nhIN koeI DfhF,

vKq pey ‘qy gl nf lwgx afpxIaF hI bfhF.BfvyN vyKo ‘kwTy ho gey Coty vwzy sfry,

‘imafAUN’ dI QF ibwlI dy vI vwjdy ny llkfry.Tihr jf mfmf hux nI CwzdIaF pyc akl dy KuwlHy,

awgF lf ky iPry Bfldf TMzI ‘vf dy bwulHy.aYvyN qyrI iPrdI rhI ey pfxI ivc mDfxI,

KUb clfeIaF cMm dIaF, hux cMm dI pYxI KfxI,bFdr socy kI bxUgf, kI hux bxq bxfeIey?

rfjnIqI koeI nvIN Kyz ky ibwlIaF ipwCy lfeIey.ikAuN qVky df GwugU boly suwK nf ‘BOry’ jfpy,

afpy mr gey, afpy roNdy, afpy krn isafpy.

kdy lokF ƒ vihm sI ik rPl dfGoVf dwbx nfl kql huMdy ny pr hux Xuwgieh hY ik jy iksy ÈYqfn jF mUrK hfkmny ieÈfrf hI kr idwqf qF pRmfxU bMbF nydunIaF hI qbfh kr suwtxI hY. ies krkyieh vihm mn ivcoN kwZ hI dyxf cfhIdfhY ik isafxp isrP qy isrP myry kolhI hY ikAuNik swcfeI qF ieh hY ik dunIaFdf hr mnuwK srb klf smrwQ aqy solFklf sMpUrn hox df Brm pfl irhf hY.

sMgIq dy rUhfnI sPr ‘qy pihlFisafxy lok inkly sn, iPr kfPly afgey, BIV vD geI qy pMjfbI gfiekI ‘chux Jurmt pY igaf hY. ies gIq dy arQinkly hn ‘Jurmt boly qfrf rf rf[[[.’clo mUMh kflf hovy qF vwzI gwl nhIN praMdroN kfly lokF df kI krIey? jy swcpuwCo qF lokF nfl qF awK imlfeI jf skdIhY pr afpxy afp nfl ‘qUM qUM mYN mYN` hoxfaOKf huMdf hY, ies leI ipafr dIaFcutkIaF qF koeI vI vjf skdf hY pripafr `c htkory sB ƒ duKI kr rhyhn. mYN pMjfbI gfiekI `c lMbf smFguËfrn ipCoN ‘pihlI vfrI` dy Èbd joVnfl afhmo-sfhmxy hox lwgf hF. jy ikqyiksy ƒ mIaF imwTU vFg lwgf qF gusqfKIleI agfAUN hI mfPI cfhFgf. hF, gfiekIdy AuKVy hoey qMbUaF kfrn vrqmfn smyNivc aijhf krnf ËrUrI vI smJdf hF.

arQ ÈfÈqr df PfrmUlf hY, ijskMm ƒ bhuq sfry lok krn Auh vpfrkhuMdf hY, sMgIq df vpfr nfl sbMD hInhIN, iPr vI bhuq sfry lok kr rhy hnqF, isafxp qy Èwk qF hovygf hI, nuksfndf aMdfjf lfAuxf vI suBfivk hovygf.

pMjfbI gfiekI ƒ jdoN ‘kMjrF vflf`kMm ikhf jFdf sI qd pMjfbI itRibAUnivc pihlI vfr brijMdr isMG hmdrdny sMpfdk huMidaF ÈmÈyr sMDU qoN ‘loksurF` df kflm ilKvfieaf. jdoN AunHF‘ajIq` df kfrj sMBfilaf qd pihlI

vfr ‘sfzy gfiek` kflm aDIn mYN ilKxfÈurU kIqf. pMjfbI gfiekI ƒ dyÈ dI aËfdIipCoN jy pihlI vfr iksy ny vwzf hulfrfidwqf qd ipRMt mIzIey pwK qoN ieh ishrfbrijMdr isMG hmdrd ƒ hI jFdf hY.

keI QF hYrfnI qF hovygI pr afhdyKo pMjfbI gfiekI df ‘pihlI vfr` myrynfl kI kI juiVaf hoieaf hY; AuproN mYNgwl ‘qfrf rf rf` nfl ÈurU kIqI sI qyieQy ‘qfrf rf rf` vfly gfiek dI gwl hIpihlF kr lYNdf hF, Xfin dlyr mihMdIdI. 1990 ivc Auh guVgfAuN dI golznmYlozI kMpnI dy Bfpf prmjIq nfl bMtIbfvy dI kYist irlIË krvfAux mfihlpurafieaf. pr Auhƒ asIN tfeIm nf dy sky.pihlI vfr Auh myry nfl nfrfË muiVaf.agly sfl Auh iPr afieaf idwlI qoN bwsybYT ky mfihlpur. pr vkq ies krky nfdy sikaf ik myry mn c sI ik Bfpy nflBfpf afieaf, ikqy ÈONkI mylf nf AuKVjfvy. pr jdoN AuhdI aYlbm ‘qfrf rf rf`cwlI qd idwlI iek imlxI vyly Auh kihxlwgf, ‘qusIN mYƒ pihlI vfr qF ÈONkI myly

aYs[ asLok BOrfPon: 510-415-3315

ivc tfeIm nhIN idwqf pr mY pihlI vfrhI ‘qfrf rf rf’ nfl sfrI gfiekI ƒvpfrk pwKoN ipwCy Cwz idwqf hY.` hux vIjdoN kdy dlyr imly qd Auh khy BfvyN kuJnf pr buwlHF ivc hws ËrUr pYNdf hY.

pMjfb dI koiel suirMdr kOr ƒpihlI vfrI vwzy myilaF `qy lY ky afAuxdf mYN sPl Xqn kIqf. pihly ÈONkI mylyqy Aus dI pihlI hfËrI duafby dy lokF ƒkdy vI nhIN BuwlygI. pMjfb dy hflfq ƒjdoN awg lwgI hoeI sI qd pihlI vfr hIsI ik lKivMdr jOhl nfl kuldIp mfxkdf grm gIq ‘juafnI jVHF puwtx ƒ kfhlIvy Ëflm srkfr dIaF` jlMDr dUrdrÈnqoN pyÈ krvf idwqf sI. ieh vI iek aMkVfhI rhygf ik iesy dOr ivc ‘pwqf pwqf isMGFdf vYrI` pihlI vfr hMs rfj hMs ƒmfihlpur dy ÈONkI myly `c pyÈ krn dfmMc vI mYN hI pRdfn kIqf sI.

ikAuNik ZfzIaF nfl myrf gUVHf irÈqfirhf hY qy jdoN dUrdrÈn ZfzIaF ƒ lVpwlf nhIN PVf irhf sI, ieko iek inwkyprdy dy Xuwg ivc ZfzI dUrdrÈn qy gfAuxleI ivlkdy sn, qd pihlI vfrI jlMDrdUrdrÈn dy ivhVy ivc ZfzIaF ƒ lY kyDrnf dyx df aYlfn kr idwqf. ieh vIÈfied pihlI vfr sI ik iksy srkfrIadfry ny Drny qoN pihlF hI mMg mMnI hovy.

ijnHF gfiekF ƒ mYN pihlI vfr‘ajIq` dy dPqr dIaF pOVIaF cVHfieafqy BfjI brijMdr isMG dy gozIN lwgx dfmOkf idwqf, AunHF ivc kuldIp mfxk vIÈfiml sI, hMs rfj hMs vI, srdUliskMdr vI, amr nUrI, pRimMdr sMDU,mnmohn vfirs vI qy pRiswDI df byhwdBrm rwKx vflI suwKI brfV ƒ vI mYN hIpihlI vfrI BfjI dy drÈn krvfey sn.

amr isMG cmkIly ƒ jdoN mYN pihlIvfr pMjfbI itRibAUn ivc pyÈ kIqf qFiËMdgI ‘c sB qoN Kqrnfk icwTIaF afAuxdf islislf hI nhIN ÈurU hoieaf sI, sgoN

sMpfdk dI zfk ivc Èfied pihlI vfrsI ik lokF ny rwj ky BVfs kwZI sI ikaÈok hux lwcr gfiekF ƒ AuqÈfihq krnlwg ipaf hY. ‘hfk kfhqoN mfrI myrf lwgdfqUM kI vy’ qy ‘dmf dm msq klMdr’ gfAuxvflI jsipMdr nrUlf ƒ 1985 ivc pihlIvfr mYN hI ajIq ËrIey dwisaf sI ikkysr isMG nrUlf qy mohxI nrUlf dI kuVInf isrP sunwKI hY sgoN gfiekI ivc vInroeI ikwklI pfvygI.

iDafn idE ienHF aMkiVaF qoN isrPyrnf aOKf ikMnf hY;

ÈONkI myly ivc mnmohn vfirs ƒsB qoN pihlI vfr mYN hI pyÈ kIqf; dybImKsUspurI ƒ vI AunI 1994 ivc ieQoN hImMc imilaf; ijs jYËI bI dIaF pYVF dIlok gwl krdy ny, iesy sfl ÈONkI myly qy‘GuwgIaF df joVf` nfl jYËI ƒ pyÈ krfAuxleI ieMdrjIq bYNs ny myry ipMz dIaF rfhFƒ nIvF kr idwqf sI. pihlI vfr sI ikiksy nvyN muMzy ƒ sB qoN vwzf stfrzmimilaf. AuqrI amrIkf c mMc sMcflndI milkf khI jFdI afÈf Èrmf ƒ 1994

ivc mYN lwB ky pihlI vfr lwKF lokF dyiekwT ivc pyÈ kIqf sI. ieh vI pihlIvfr hI hoieaf ik pihlI vfr hI koeImMc sMcflkf pUrI qrF pRvfn kr leIgeI hovy. hrBjn mfn ƒ duafby ivcpihlI vfr ÈONkI myly ËrIey mYN hI pyÈkIqf.

hux qwk dy aMkiVaF muqfbk iehvI swc hY ik iksy ZfzI dI Xfd ivc pihlIvfr mylf aÈok BOry ny lfieaf aqy iehirkfrz hfly tuwitaf vI nhIN hY.

ZfzIaF bfry ilKx df sB qoN pihlfKfqf myry nfm hY qy kmfl ieh hY ik iswKkOm dy mhfn ZfzIaF bfry iek monf bMdfhfly vI lgfqfr ilK irhf hY aqy ‘iswKsMgIq’ dy isrlyK hyT pMjfb dy kvIÈrF,ZfzIaF bfry myrI pusqk lgBg mukMmlhox dy nyVy hY. iswK pMQ df mhfn ivrsfgfAux vfly ZfzIaF bfry pihlI vfr‘pMjfb dy ZfzI` pusqk vI mYN hI ilKI hY.

iek ZfzI dI Xfd ivc lwgx vflyÈONkI myly ‘qy pihlI vfrI iËlHf pRÈfÈnny srkfrI CuwtI kIqI sI. 1992 ivc jdoNmfihlpur ies myly ‘qy pMjfb dy gvrnrny afAuxf sI qd mYƒ huiÈafrpur dyizptI kimÈnr gurmyl isMG bYNs nyafpxy dPqr bulf ky puwiCaf ik ‘kfkfpMjfb `c gvrnrI rfj hY hflfq TIknhIN hn qyrf koeI rfjnIqk ipCokV hYik gvrnr qyry swdy qy af irhf hY?` jdoNmYN ieh ikhf ik nf myrf koeI rfjnIqk qynf koeI afriQk ipCokV hY, mYN ieksDfrn skUl aiDafpk aqy Cotf motflyKk hF, qF Auhdf jvfb sI, ‘kmfl hYieh vI pihlI vfr suixaf hY ik gvrnriek sDfrn mnuwK dy swdy qy af irhf hY.`

XuwDvIr mfxk ƒ dUrdrÈn dy‘iJliml qfry’ pRogrfm ivc inrmfqf EpI sfrMgl rfhIN pyÈ kIqf, hflFikkuldIp mfxk ƒ ies bfry koeI jfxkfrInhIN sI. pihlI vfr sI ik ‘GuMm nIBMbIrIey GuMm GuMm GuMm` gfAux nflXuwDvIr cMgy Bly gfiekF dy brfbr afxKVf hoieaf sI. myrI mfxk nfl dosqIhI nhIN blik Auhdy puwqr ny jdoN ‘kfqlkokf kql krf dU` aYlbm qoN bfadpihlf pyÈfvr pRogrfm blfcOr ivafh ‘qypyÈ kIqf qF Auh vI pihlI vfr mYN hIbuwk krvfieaf sI. 1990 ivc mfihlpurÈONkI myly qy pihlI vfr jdoN ibMdrKIeydI aYNtrI hoeI qF XuwDvIr qy mfstrslIm ƒ mYN kuwCV cuwk ky gvfieaf sI.

koeI mMny jf nf mMny ik 1990 qy 91ivc pihlI vfr ZfzI amr isMG ÈONkItrwst dy sihXog nfl rmf rqn dIagvfeI hyT mfihlpur qoN jlMDr qwkcwlx vflf bfl kfPlf dovyN vfr myry XqnFnfl hI sPl irhf sI BfvyN ik ies kfPly

ivc kmljIq nIloN ƒ ‘sON jf bwbUaF mfxoibwlI afeI af` nfloN vI vwD pRiswDI imlIsI. pr ieh swc hY ik 1991 ivc jdoNasIN ieh bfl kfPlf ajIq Bvn ivcsmfpq kIqf qF myrf suJfa axgOilaFhI kr idwqf igaf ik jy BfÈf ivBfg,pMjfb df swiBafcfrk ivBfg qy srkfrFies kfPly dI srpRsqI krdIaFrihMdIaF qF ivigafnk jF ielYktRfinkXuwg ivc bwicaF ƒ ivrsy nfl joVn dfiek vwzf Auprflf bixaf rih skdf sI.

jlMDr dUrdrÈn df 102 ikÈqF dfinjI pRogrfm ‘sMdlI drvfËf` myry nflhI ÈurU hoieaf qy myry nfl hI Kqm. kihxqoN Bfv pihlI vfr sI ik jlMDr dUrdrÈndy lVIvfr pRogrfm dI sfrI pyÈkfrI iksyiek hI sMcflk ny kIqI hovy.

kuJ hor idlscp gwlF jo ÈfiedpMjfbI gfiekI dy aMkiVaF ivc Kfs hIrihxgIaF;

sMgIq smrft crnjIq ahUjf ƒpihlI vfr pMjfb dy iksy pyNzU lok mylyqy mYN hI lY ky afieaf sF qy ieh Gtnf1994 dy ÈONkI myly dI hY. iesy vrHy pihlIvfr hI sI ik iksy swiBafcfrk myly ‘qygurdfs mfn ƒ Cwz ky pMjfb dy sfrygfiek, ZfzI, kvIÈr aqy nvyN purfxygIqkfr iewko hI mMc qy iekwTy hoey sn.jlMDr dUrdrÈn qy ‘nfnk dIaF guwJIaFrmjF ƒ bysmJ Ëmfnf kI jfxy` gfAuxvfly sB qoN surIly gfiek pRo[ srUp isMGsrUp ƒ buwZy vfry pyÈ krn df vI myrf hIsPl Xqn sI. mYƒ mfx hY ik mYN vrfietIpRogrfm ‘ilÈkfrf’ ivc Ausqfd gËlgoÈfier dIpk jYqoeI ƒ vI pihlI vfrI pyÈkrn ivc sPl hoieaf sF.

iswK ieiqhfs ƒ Dfrimk gIqF rfhINpyÈ krn vflI mhfn Èfierfnf klm crnisMG sPrI vI pihlI vfrI ‘ilÈkfrf’pRogrfm df jdoN ihwsf bixaf qd Auhnyikhf sI ik sfrI Aumr `c pihlI vfrIinwky prdy qy afpxI qsvIr dyKx dfcfa pUrf aÈok ËrIey kr ilaf hY.

cmkIly ƒ KfVkU sPF ivc vI pihlIvfrI hwQ joVn df mfhOl isrj ky idwqfsI qy mYN pihlI vfrI jlMDr dUrdrÈn dyzfierYktr aYm jI gOqm mUhry hwQ joVysn ik ‘aYvyN nf ijMdy mfx krIN` jF ‘pfxIidaf bulbuilaf` vrgy gIq qF tI vI ‘qypyÈ kIqy jf skdy hn jy Auhdy dogfixaFƒ nhIN pyÈ krnf? pr mYƒ duwK rhygf ikmYN dohF hI kMmF ivc sPl nhIN ho sikaf.

pflI dyqvflIaf, blkfr iswDU, gorfcwk vflf ijhy muMizaf ƒ ‘kfiv Èfr`pRogrfm `c zI zI sivqoj nfl bVy mfxpyÈ krn df pihlI vfrI mOkf lY ky idwqf.ieh vI Èfied pihlI vfrI sI ik mYNamrjoq ƒ afl ieMzIaf ryzIE styÈn‘qy lY ky igaf pr afzIÈn vfsqy blvIrisMG klsI ny Aus ƒ suixaf hI nhIN.

kfrn sI, klsI dy mn ivc AunHF dI gfienÈYlI pRqI ros Clkdf rihMdf sI. hMs rfjhMs dI tIm ivc kMm krn vfly myvI lfl(gfiekf rMjnf df pqI) smyq iqMnimAUËIÈan aijhy sn ijnHF dy drjnFvfr iriPAUË ho cuwky vIiËaF qoN bfadmyrIaF koiÈÈF nfl XUrp df vIËf imlxqoN bfad mYN hMs rfj hMs ƒ idwlI dy XUpI Bvn c ieh kihMidaF ik ‘sfilE iqMnypE BOry dy pYrIN ijhny quhfƒ pihlI vfrjhfË cVHn df supnf pUrf krky ivKfieaf`kMnIN suixaf.

pMjfbI rMg mMc dI siqkfrXoghsqI Bfa jI gurÈrn isMG AurP BfeImMnf isMG nfl mYN lMbf smf juiVaf irhf.Auhƒ ÈONkI myly qy afAux leI bynqI krdfirhf, cMzIgVH vfly nirMdr inMdI dfsMgIqk bYly ‘imrËf sfihbF` krvf kyvyK ilaf, jsvMq KtkV dy inrdyÈn cajmyr aOlK df nftk ‘bygfny bohV dICF` df vI mMcn krvfieaf pr Bfa jIgurÈrn isG ny myrI bynqI 1993 c afky mMnI qy asIN mfihlpur dI DrqI ‘qyBfeI mMnf isMG dy nftk ÈONkI myly ‘qykrvfAux ivc pihlI vfr sPl ho gey.

siBafcfrk Kyqr ivc ivcridaFijhVf sB qoN vwzf DoKybfjI df Kyz myrynfl pihlI vfr Kyizaf igaf, Auh ikwsfvI suxo. ieh hY, 1994 ‘c [[[ nF dI nklIpihlvfn aOrq vloN muitafrF dIaFnklI kuÈqIaF krvfAuxIaF ‘qy BFzf dosfl bfad Puwtxf, jdoN mYƒ pqf lwgf ikpwcI qoN qIh kuVIaF ies zrfmy ËrIeydunIaF dy iek vwzy mulK ivc lY ky jfxivc Auh clfk bIbI sPl ho geI sI.pihlI vfr Èfied iksy siBafcfrk myly‘c ÈYqfnI dI Kyz KyzI geI pr DMnBfg hI

pMjfbI gfiekI ‘c[[[mYN[[[ikQy ikQy ‘pihlI vfr’

ajIq Bvn ‘c aÈOk BOrf, primMdr sMDU qy zf[ brijMdr isMG hmdrd

1992 ivc ÈONkI myly qy inwkVfmfstr slIm gIq pyÈ krdf hoieaf

(bfkI sPf 27 Auqy)


ÈhId krqfr isMG srfBfÈhId Bgq isMG, ÈhId krqfr isMG srfBf nMU afpxf gurU, sfQI aqy Brf mMndy sn. srfBf pRyrnf bx ky Aus dIaF rgFivc KUn dy nfl-nfl vg irhf sI. srfBy dI kurbfnI bfry Bgq isMG df iliKaf ieh lyK ieiqhfsk mhwqqf rwKdf hY.srfBy dy ÈhIdI idn (16 nvMbr) mOky asIN ieh lyK Cfp rhy hF. lyK rqf ku sMKyp kIqf igaf hY. -sMpfdk

rxcMzI dy ies prm Bgq bfgIkrqfr isMG dI Aumr vIhF sflF dI vInhIN hoeI sI ik jd AunHF ny suqMqrqfdyvI dI blI vydI Auqy kurbfnI dy idwqI.hnyrI vFg Auh iekdm ikiqEN afey, awgBVkfeI qy supinaF ivc peI rxcMzI ƒjgfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI. bgfvq df Xwgricaf aqy afKr Auh afp Kud ies ivcBsm ho gey. 19 sfl dI Aumr ivc hIAunHF ny ieMny kMm kr idKfey ik soc kyhYrfnI huMdI hY. aYnI jurawq, aYnf afqm-ivÈvfs, aYnf afqm-iqafg aqy aYnIlgn bhuq Gwt dyKx ƒ imlygI. Bfrqivc aijhy iensfn bhuq Gwt pYdf hoeyhn ijnHF ƒ ik shI arQF ivc bfgIafiKaf jf skdf hY. pRMqU ienHF igixaF-imixaF afgUaF ivc krqfr isMG df nFsUcI dy Aupr hY. AunHF dI rg-rg ivcienklfb df jËbf smfieaf hoieaf sI.AunHF dI iËMdgI df ieko mksd, ieko KfihÈaqy ieko AumId jo kuJ vI sI, ienklfbhI sI.

afp df jnm 1896 ivc ipMz srfBfiËlHf luiDafxf ivc hoieaf sI. afp mfqf-ipqf dy ieklOqy puwqr sn. hfly AunHF dIAumr CotI hI sI ik ipqf jI clfxf krgey. afp dy dfdf ny bhuq jqn kr kyafp ƒ pfilaf. nOvIN jmfq pVHn qoN bfadafpxy cfcy kol cly gey. ieh 1910-11dy idn sn. ieDr afp ƒ skUl qy kfljdy pfT-kRm dy qMg Gyry qoN bfhr dIaFbhuq sfrIaF ikqfbF pVHn df mOkfimilaf. ieh aMdoln df Ëmfnf sI. iesvfqfvrx ivc rih ky afp df dyÈ pRym dfjËbf BVikaf.

ies qoN bfad afp dI amrIkf jfxdI KfihÈ hoeI. GridaF ny Aus df koeIivroD nf kIqf. afp ƒ amrIkf Byj idwqfigaf. sMn 1912 ivc afp sfnPrFisskodI bMdrgfh ‘qy phuMcy. afËfd dyÈ ivcjf ky kdm-kdm ‘qy afp dy koml idlAuqy cot lwgx lwgI. ienHF goiraF dI ËbfnqoN zYm ihMdU (niKwD ihMdU) aqy blYkmYn(kfly afdmI) afid suxdy hI Auh pfglho AuTdy sn. AunHF ƒ pYr-pYr ‘qy dyÈ dIiewËq qy mfx Kqry ivc nËr afAux lwgy.Gr Xfd afAux ‘qy ËMjIrF ivc jkiVaFhoieaf byvws Bfrq sfhmxy af jFdf. AunHFdf koml idl hOlI-hOlI sKq hox lwgfaqy dyÈ dI afËfdI leI iËMdgI kurbfnkrn df ierfdf mËbUq huMdf igaf.

hr vyly AunHF dy sfhmxy iehI svflafAux lwgf ik jy ÈFqI nfl kMm nf cwilafqF dyÈ iks qrHF afËfd hovygf? iPr AunHFny BfrqI mËdUrF dI jQybMdI ÈurU kr idwqI.AunHF ivc afËfdI df jËbf AuBrn lwgf.hr iek kol GMitaF-bwDI bYT kysmJfAux lwgy ik byiewËqI nfl BrI hoeIiËMdgI ijAux nfloN qF mOq hËfr drjycMgI hY. kMm ÈurU hox ‘qy hor lok vIAunHF nfl af imly. meI 1912 ivc ienHFlokF dI iek Kfs mIitMg hoeI. ies ivckuJ cuxy hoey ihMdusqfnI Èfml hoey.sfiraF ny dyÈ dI afËfdI AuqoN qn, mn,Dn inCfvr krn df pRx kIqf. ienHIN idnINpMjfb dy jlfvqn dyÈ Bgq Bgvfn isMGAuQy phuMcy. DVfDV jlsy hox lwgy. AupdyÈhox lwgy. kMm ‘qy kMm huMdf igaf. mYdfniqafr ho igaf. iPr aKbfr dI ËrUrqmihsUs hox lwgI. ‘gdr` nfmI aKbfrkwiZaf igaf. ies dy aYzItorIal stfÌivc krqfr isMG vI sn. afp dI klm

ivc aQfh joÈ sI. aKbfr ƒ aYzItorIaldy mYNbr hYNz pRYs `qy Cfpdy sn. krqfrisMG mqvfly ienklfb psMd nOjvfn sn.pRYs clfAuNidaF Qwk jfx `qy Auh gIqgfieaf krdy sn:

syvf dyÈ dI ijMdVIey bVI aOKI,gwlF krnIaF Zyr suKwlIaF ny.ijnHF dyÈ syvf ivc pYr pfieaf,AunHF lwK musIbqF JwlIaF ny.krqfr isMG lgn nfl imhnq krdy

sn, ies nfl sB df hOslf vD jFdf sI.Bfrq ƒ iks qrHF afËfd krvfieaf jfvy?ieh iksy hor ƒ pqf hovy jF nf hovy, iksyny ies svfl ‘qy soc ivcfr kIqI hovy jFnf kIqI hovy pr krqfr isMG ny iessvfl bfry bhuq kuJ soc rwiKaf sI. iesdOrfn afp inAU Xfrk ivc hvfeI jhfËFdI kMpnI ivc BrqI ho gey ijQy idl lgfky kMm iswKx lwgy.

sqMbr 1914 ivc kfmfgftfmfrUjhfË ƒ Ëflm gorfÈfhI dy hwQoN nfvrxnXog qsIhy Jwlx ‘qy Ausy qrHF hIvfps muVnf ipaf. qd sfzy krqfr isMG,ienklfb psMd gupqf aqy amrIknanfrikst jYk ƒ nfl lY ky hvfeI jhfË‘qy jpfn afey aqy koby ivc bfbf guridwqisMG nfl iml ky gwlbfq kIqI. XugFqrafÈrm sfnPrFissko dy gdr pRYs ivc‘gdr’ aqy ‘gdr dI gUMj’ aqy hor bhuqsfrIaF ikqfbF Cfp ky vMzIaF jFdIaFrhIaF. idno-idn pRcfr ËorF ‘qy huMdfigaf. joÈ vDdf igaf. PrvrI 1914 ivcstfktn dy afm jlsy ivc afËfdI dfJMzf lihrfieaf igaf aqy afËfdI qybrfbrI dy nF ‘qy ksm KfDI geI. iesjlsy dy bulfiraF ivc krqfr isMG vIsn. sfiraF ny aYlfn kIqf ik Auh afpxyKUn psIny dI kmfeI iekwTI krky mulkdI aËfdI dI jwdo-jihd leI lgf dyxgy.ies qrHF idn guËrdy rhy. acfnk XUrpivc pihlI jMg lwgx dI Kbr imlI. Auhiekdm gfAux lwgy pey:

clo cwlIey dyÈ ƒ XuwD krn,ieho afKrI vcn qy Prmfn ho gey.krqfr isMG dy dyÈ vfps muVn df

pRcfr ËorF nfl kIqf. iPr afp vI jhfË‘qy svfr ho ky kolMbo (lMkf) phuMc gey.ienHIN idnIN amrIkf qoN pMjfb afAux vflyafm qOr ‘qy izPYNs afÌ ieMzIaf kfƒn(zI[afeI[afr[) dI pkV ivc af jFdysn. bhuq Gwt shI-slfmq phuMc skdysn. krqfr isMG shI-slfmq afphuMicaf. bVy ËorF nfl kMm ÈurU hoieaf.sMgTn dI kmI sI, pRMqU iksy qrHF Auh vIpUrI kIqI geI. dsMbr 1914 ivc mrhwtynOjvfn ivÈxU gxyÈ ipMgly vI af gey.ienHF dI koiÈÈ nfl sRI ÈicMdrnfQsfinafl qy rfs ibhfrI bos pMjfb afey.krqfr isMG hr smyN hr QF huMdy. awjmogy ivc KuÌIaf mIitMg hY, afp AuQy vIhn. kwlH lfhOr dy ividafrQIaF ivc pRcfrho irhf, afp iPr aglI kqfr ivc hn.agly idn iProËpur dI CfAuxI dyispfhIaF nfl gTjoV ho irhf hY. iPrhiQafrF leI klkwqy jf rhy hn. rupeydI kmI df svfl AuTx ‘qy afp ny zfkfmfrn dI slfh idwqI. zfky df nF suxdyhI bhuq sfry lok hwky-bwky rih gey.pRMqU afp ny kih idwqf, koeI zr nhIN hY.BfeI prmfnMd vI zfky nfl sihmq hn.

iek idn Auh zfkf mfrn iek ipMzgey, krqfr isMG lIzr sn. Gr ivc

iek KUbsUrq kuVI vI sI. Aus ƒ vyK kyiek pfpI afqmf df idl zol igaf. Ausny lVkI df hwQ ËbrdsqI PV ilaf.lVkI Gbrf ky rOlf pfAux lwgI. iekdmkrqfr isMG irvflvr qfx ky Aus dynyVy phuMc gey aqy Aus afdmI dy mwQyAuqy ipsqOl rwK ky Aus ƒ inhwQf kridwqf aqy iPr kVk ky boly, “pfpI! qyrfjurm bhuq sMgIn hY. qYƒ sËf-ey-mOqimlxI cfhIdI hY, pr hflqF qoN mjbUrho ky muafÌ kIqf jFdf hY. CyqI ies lVkIdy pYrIN pY ky muafÌI mMg. jy qYƒ AuhmuafÌ kr dyx qF iËMdf Cwizaf jfvygf,vrnf golI nfl Auzf idwqf jfvyNgf.” Ausny iesy qrHF kIqf.

ieh vyK ky mF-DI dIaF awKF BrafeIaF. mF ny krqfr isMG ƒ ikhf,“bytf, ieho ijhy Drmfqmf aqy suÈIl

nOjvfn ho ky qusIN ies kMm ivc iksqrHF Èfml hoey?” krqfr isMG ny ikhf,“mF jI! rupey dy loB nfl ieh kMm nhINkrnf ÈurU kIqf. afpxf sB kuJ dfa qylgf ky zfkf mfrn afey hF. hiQafrKrIdx leI rupey dI ËrUrq hY. iesy mhfnkMm leI awj ieh kMm krn `qy mjbUrho gey hF.” PrvrI 1015 ivc bgfvqdI iqafrI sI. pihly hPqy afp, ipMglyaqy dUjy do-iqMn sfQIaF nfl afgrf, kfnHpur, alfhbfd, lKnAU, myrT aqy keIhor QfvF ‘qy gey aqy bgfvq leI AunHFnfl myl-imlfp kr afey. aKIr Auhidn nyVy afAux lwgf ijs df bVy icr qoNieMqËfr ho irhf sI. 21 PrvrI 1915 ƒBfrq ivc bgfvq df idn mukwrr hoieafsI. ies dy muqfbk iqafrI ho rhI sI.pRMqU iblkul ies vyly hI AunHF dIaFAumIdF dy ruwK dI jVH ‘qy bYTf iek cUhfies ƒ kwt irhf sI. cfr-pMj idn pihlFÈwk pY igaf ik ikrpfl isMG dI gwdfrInfl sB kuJ Zih-ZyrI ho jfeygf. ieszr nfl hI krqfr isMG ny rfs ibhfrIbos ƒ bgfvq dI qrIk 21 ÌrvrI dIbjfey 19 PrvrI krn leI ikhf. iesqrHF ho jfx dI vI ikrpfl isMG ƒ sUhphuMc geI. ies ienklfbI groh ivc iekgwdfr dI hoNd ikMnI Kqrnfk nqIjy dfkfrn bxI. rfs ibhfrI bos qy krqfrisMG vI koeI munfsb ieMqËfm nf hoxkrky afpxf Byq nf Cupf sky.

krqfr isMG pMjfh-swT sfQIaFnfl ipCly PYsly anusfr 19 PrvrI ƒiProËpur jf phuMcy. sfQI POjI hOldfr ƒimly qy bgfvq dI gwl kIqI. pRMqU ikrpflisMG ny qF sfrf mfmlf pihlF hI iqwqr-

ibwqr kr idwqf sI. ihMdusqfnI ispfhIinhwQy kr idwqy gey. DVfDV igRPqfrIaFÈurU ho geIaF. hOldfr ny shfieqf krnqoN ienkfr kr idwqf. krqfr isMG dIkoiÈÈ asÌl rhI. inrfÈ ho ky vfpslfhOr af gey. pMjfb Br ivc igRÌqfrIaFdf cwkr qyËI nfl cwlx lwgf. hux sfQIvI tuwtx lwgy. ieho ijhI hflq ivc rfsibhfrI bos mfXUsI dI hflq ivc lfhOrdy iek mkfn ivc lyty hoey sn. krqfrisMG vI AuQy af ky iek mMjI ‘qy dUsrypfsy mUMh krky lyt igaf. afps ivckoeI gwl nf kIqI. pRMqU cuwpcfp hI iekdUjy dy idl dI hflq qfV gey. ienHF dIhflq df aMdfËf asIN kI lgf skdy hF:

dry qdbIr pr isr PoVnf Èyvfhrhf apnf

vsIly hfQ hI nf afey iksmq

aËmfeI ky.(sfzf kMm iksmq dy drvfiËaF ‘qy

mwQf mfrnf hI irhf pr iksmq aËmfeIleI vsIly hwQ hI nf lwgy).

AunHF dI qF KfihÈ iehI sI ik ikqylVfeI hovy aqy Auh afpxy dyÈ leI lVdy-lVdy jfnF dyx. iPr srgoDf dy nyVy cwknMbr 5 ivc af gey. iPr bgfvq df crcfCyV idwqf. AuQy hI PVy gey. ËMjIrF ivcjkVy gey. inzr bfgI krqfr isMG ƒlfhOr styÈn ‘qy ilaFdf igaf. puilskpqfn ƒ ikhf, “imstr tfmikn, kuJKfx ƒ ilaf dy.” Auh ikMnf msqfnf mnsI, ies idl iKwcvIN ÈKsIaq ƒ dyK kydosq aqy duÈmx sB KuÈ ho jFdy sn.igRÌqfrI dy smyN Auh bhuq KuÈ sI. afmqOr ‘qy ikhf krdy sn, “bhfdrI qy ihMmqnfl mr jfx ‘qy qYƒ bfgI df iKqfb dyxf.koeI Xfd kry qF bfgI krqfr isMG kihky Xfd kry.” mukwdmf cwilaf. ies vylykrqfr isMG dI Aumr isrÌ sfZy aTfrFsfl dI sI. sfiraF qoN Gwt Aumr dyaprfDI afp hI sn pRMqU jwj ny afp dybfry ieh iliKaf-

“Auh ienHF aprfDIaF ivcoN sB qoNKqrnfk aprfDIaF ivco N iek hY.amrIkf dy sÌr dOrfn qy iPr Bfrq ivcies sfiËÈ df aijhf koeI ihwsf nhIN,ijs ivc ies ny AuWGf ihwsf nf pfieafhovy.”

iek idn afp dy ibafn dyx dI vfrIafeI. afp ny sB kuJ mMn ilaf. afpiekbflIaf ibafn idMdy rhy. jwj dMdFhyT klm dbfeI dyKdf irhf, iek lÌËqwk nf iliKaf. bfad ivc ieMnf hI ikhf,“krqfr isMG, ajy quhfzf ibafn nhIN

iliKaf igaf. qusIN soc smJ ky ibafnidE. qusIN jfxdy ho ik quhfzy ibafn dfnqIjf kI inkl skdf hY?” vyKx vflydwsdy hn ik jwj dy ienHF lPËF qy krqfrisMG ny bhuq msqfnI adf nfl ikhf,“PFsI hI lf idEgy, hor kI? asIN iesqoN nhIN zrdy.” ies idn adflq df smFKqm ho igaf. dUsry idn iPr krqfrisMG df adflq ivc ibafn ÈurU hoieaf.pihly idn jwj df kuJ ieho ijhf iKaflsI ik krqfr isMG BfeI prmfnMd dyieÈfry `qy Auh ibafn dy rhy hn. pRMqUAuh bfgI krqfr isMG dy idl dIafgihrfeIaF ivc nhIN Auqr skdy sn.krqfr isMG df ibafn iËafdf Ëordfr,iËafdf joÈIlf aqy pihly idn dI qrHFienklfbI sI. aKIr ivc afp ny ikhf,“jurm dy leI mYƒ Aumr kYd dI sËfimlygI jF PFsI. pRMqU mYN PFsI ƒ pihldyvFgf qF ik iPr jnm lY ky jd qwkihMdusqfn afËfd nhIN hovygf, qd qwk mYNvfr-vfr jnm lY ky PFsI `qy ltkdfrhFgf. ieh myrI KfihÈ hY.”

afp dI bhfdrI ny jwjF ƒ bhuqpRBfvq kIqf. pRMqU AunHF ny KuwlHy idl vflyduÈmx dI qrHF afp dI bhfdrI ƒ bhfdrInf kih ky ZITpuxy dy ÈbdF nfl Xfd kIqf.krqfr isMG ƒ isrP gflHF hI nhIN, mOqdI sËf vI imlI. krqfr isMG PFsI dIkoTVI ivc bMd sn. afp dy dfdf ny af kyikhf, “krqfr isMG, iknHF lokF leI mrirhf eyN? ijhVy qYƒ gflHIaF idMdy hn.qyry mrn nfl dyÈ ƒ kuJ Pfiedf hovygf,ieh vI nËr nhIN afAuNdf.” krqfr isMGny bhuq hOlI ijhI puwiCaf-

“dfdf jI, Plfxf irÈqydfr ikwQyhY?”

“plyg nfl mr igaf.”“Plfxf ikwQy hY?”“hYjy nfl mr igaf.”“qF kI qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik krqfr

isMG ibsqry qy mhIinaF-bwDI ipaf rhyqy drd nfl duKI ho ky iksy rog nflmry? kI Aus mOq nfloN ieh mOq hËfrdrjy cMgI nhIN?” dfdf cuwp ho gey.

awj iPr svfl AuTdf hY ik AunHF dymrn nfl kI Pfiedf hoieaf? Auh iksleI mry? ies df jvfb iblkul sfÌhY- dyÈ dy leI mry. AunHF df afdrÈ hIdyÈ syvf ivc lVdy hoey mrnf sI. Auhies qoN iËafdf kuJ nhIN cfhuMdy sn. mrnfvI guMmnfm rih ky cfhuMdy sn.

cmn jfry muhwbq myN, AusI ny kIbfÊbfnI

ijs ny imhnq ko hI imhnq kfsmr jfnf.

nhIN hoqf muhqfjy numfieÈ PYËÈbnm kf,

aMDyrI rfq myN moqI lutf jfqI hYgulÈn myN.

(muhwbq dI PulvfVI ivc Aus mflIdI QF hY, ijhVf ik afpxI imhnq ƒ hIafpxf Pl smJdf hY. qRyl dI dirafidlIivKfvy leI nhIN hY, Auh qF hnyrI rfqivc cuwpcfp bfg ivc moqI kyr jFdI hY).

zyZ sfl qwk mukwdmf cwilaf. 16nvMbr, 1915 df idn sI, jd AunHF ƒPFsI ‘qy ltkf idwqf igaf. Aus idn vIAuh hmyÈf dI qrHF KuÈ sn. AunHF df Bfrds ds pONz vD igaf sI. ‘Bfrq mfqf dIjY’ kihMdy hoey Auh PFsI dy qÉqy ‘qy JUlgey.

ÈhId krqfr isMG srfBf dIaF qsvIrF.

BgqisMGdI

klm qoN


bljIq bfsI

Pon: 734-259-9353

sLbdJroKf

KUh vfly lyK ivc pfxI dy arQFvfly ‘ap’ sLbd df ijLkr afieaf sI qFiewk ivdvfn pfTk ny ieqrfjL AuTfieafqy dfavf vI kIqf ik pfxI dy arQF vflf‘ap’ nF df koeI sLbd nhIN hY. Ausanusfr ‘ap’ qF iewk agyqr hY jo burfdy arQF ivc afAuNdf hY ijvyN apmfn,apÈbd, apjs ijhy sLbdF ivc. myryiKafl ivc ieh gwl afm hI jfxI jFdIhY ik ieko sLbd-joV jF Aucfrx vflyiek qoN vD sLbd ho skdy hn qy aijhyijhVy sLbdF df afm qOr `qy ipCokV vIvwKrf huMdf hY, AunHF nUM hmnfm, smnfmIjF smrUpI sLbd afiKaf jFdf hY. ‘ap’sLbd nUM mYN ies kotI ivc rwKdf hF. iesdy donoN vwKry arQF dy mUl alwg alwghn. pihlF pfxI vfly ‘ap’ dI crcfCyVIey.

ieh swc hY ik aijhf ‘ap’ sLbdajokI pMjfbI ivc pRcilq nhIN hY, iesleI bhuiqaF nUM ies df igafn nhIN.aYpr, gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc ieh sLbdmOjUd hY ijs df lwKF lok inq pfT krdyhn aqy lwKF hI ieh pfT sRvx krdyhn. ies leI ikhf jf skdf hY ik jLrUrieh sLbd iek qrHF lokF dy kMnF ivcpYNdf hY qy kMT ivcoN inkldf hY. gurU gRMQsfihb ivc Bgq kbIr dy iek pd ivcquk afAuNdI hY, “ap qyj bfie ipRQmIakfsf] aYsI rhq rhAu hir pfsf]”jLfihr hY ik ieQy ‘ap’ sLbd df arQpfxI hY ikAuNik ies nUM pMj qwqF dy pRsMgivc rwiKaf igaf hY: apu=jl, qyju=awg,bfie=hvf, ip RQmI=DrqI aqyakfsf=asmfn. ‘mhfn kosL’ ny ‘ap’dy ieMdrfj aDIn ies nUM pfxI dy arQFvfly sMsikRq ‘ap’ nfl joiVaf hY.

iek gwl iDafn ivc rhy ik keIsLbd keI kfrnF krky pRcln ivcoN alopho jFdy hn. ijvyN AunHF hI arQF vfly horsLbdF df vDyry qoN vDyry vrqy jfxf jFBfsLf ivc hor sLbdF df af jfxf afid.pr aijhI siQqI ivc vI keI vfrIapRcilq hoieaf sLbd iksy smfs,muhfvry jF khfvq afid ivc jIvMq rihskdf hY. inscy hI ‘ap’ nUM hor sLbdFivc luikaf mihsUisaf jf skdf hY.

asIN KUh vfly lyK ivc vI ijLkrkr afey hF ik monIar ivlIamjL dyanumfn anusfr kUp sLbd kU+ap qoNbixaf ho skdf hY. ieQy ‘ku’ df arQinGfr vwl df aqy ‘ap’ df arQ pfxIhY. ‘mhfn kosL’ ny ies dI ivafiKaf kuJ

ies pRkfr kIqI hY: ku (kuJ) ap (jl)ijs ivc, KUhf jo qfl aqy ndF dy mukfblyQoVy pfxI vflf hY. iek nym anusfr jddo sLbd jF agyqr/ipCyqr iml ky koeInvF sLbd bxdf hY qF do lfgly svrF dfafps ivc sMimlx hox dI sMBfvnf huMdIhY. ies qrHF ‘ku’ aqy ‘ap’ iml ky‘kuap’ nhIN bxfAuNdy blik ‘a’ svr‘Au’ ivc sMimlq ho jFdf hY. tfpU dy arQFvfly iek hor sLbd dIp df ijLkr kIqfigaf sI jo ies qrHF bixaf hY:dIp<dÍIp=idÍ+ap, arQfq ijs dy dovyN

pfsy pfxI hY. ieQy dovF pfisaF nUM ivsiqRqarQF ivc lYxf cfhIdf hY. dohF pfisaFdf mqlb hY, afly duafly, sfry pfsy.ies ivcfr dI pusLtI leI dyKo aMgryjLIAmphi, ijs df sLfbidk arQ ‘donoNpfisaF qoN’ huMdf hY pr ivsiqRq arQafly duafly, cuqrPy inkldf hY. aMgryjLIsLbd Amphitheatre df sLfbidk arQdUhrf QIeytr hY pr ieh dUhrf QIeytrcfry pfsy bYTy drsLkF df sUck hY. ieksLbd anUp hY ijs df mqlb huMdf hY,vwzf jl BMzfr jF jl vflf prdysL. iehsLbd bixaf hY anu+ap qoN. prI, hUr dyarQF vflf iek sLbd hY, apCrf.imiQhfs ivc ieh ieMdr dy aKfVy dIaFprIaF leI vriqaf igaf hY. ies dfiek rUp awCrF vI hY. pUrn Bgq dI mFdf nF iewCrF jF awCrF ieho sLbd hY. iehsMsikRq apsrf df ivgiVaf rUp hY. gurUarjn dyv dI bfxI ivc apsrf sLbdafieaf hY, “hf hf hU hU gMDRb apsrfanMd mMgl rs gfvnI nIkI]” BfeIgurdfs dI iek vfr ivc vI ieh sLbdimldf hY,

mohxIaF ieMdRfpurI apCrF sucfrI.hUrF prIaF lK lK bihsq svfrI.ies sLbd ivc pfxI dy arQF vflf

‘ap’ sLbd spsLt Jlkdf hY. apsrfdf sLfbidk arQ hY, pfxI ivcoN inklxvflf. asIN ies nUM jl-prI dy arQFivc vrqdy hF. rfmfiex aqy purfxFanusfr smuMdr irVkx `qy apsrFinklIaF sn. apsr df arQ jl ivcivcrx vflf jIv vI hY. ‘apcr’ vIjljIv huMdf hY. apodyvq df mqlb hY,jl-dyv. asl ivc sMsikRq ivc ies qoN

drjnF sLbd bxy hn. bhuvcn rUp ivcies df Byd hY, aps. ies df iek rUp‘afp’ vI hY ijs dI imsfl ‘mhfn kosL’ivc ies pRkfr drj hY, ‘jYsy Dfr sfgrmy gMgf jI ko afp hY.” (cMzI ñ). kuJhor Byd vI hn ijnHF ivc ‘p’ DunI tvrgdIaF hor DunIaF ivc vwtI njLr afAuNdIhY. ies df rUp ‘ab’ vI imldf hY aqy‘aMb’ vI, “Es afgY ipCY ZoeI nhI ijsaMdr inMdf muih aMb pfieaf]’ (gurUrfmdfs) arQfq BfeI kfhn isMG anusfr‘idl ivwc inMdf df Bfv hY aqy mUMh ivwcpfxI hY.’ Bfv lflc dy mfry mUMh pfxIBr afAuNdf hY pr sfihb isMG ny ies dfarQ aMb (Pl) kIqf hY. ies df ‘aMB’rupFqr vI hY ijs dI gurbfxI ivc koeIdrjn vfr vrqoN hoeI imldI hY: ‘aMB kfcggrIaf aMB mJrIaf]’, ‘kuMB jlY mihzfirE aMBY aMB imly]’ (gurU arjn dyv)

sMsikRq ivc iek abBR sLbd imldfhY ijs df arQ hY, bwdl, Gtf. ies dfsLfbidk arQ hY, jlDfrk ikAuNik bwdlpfxI df hI qF bixaf huMdf hY. pfxI leIsMsikRq ab, aMb, aMB sLbdF dI crcf

iCVI hY qF dws dyeIey ik ihMd-ierfnIBfsLf pirvfr nfl sbMDq PfrsI vloN pfxIleI BfrqI BfsLfvF ivc afieaf sLbdafb ienHF sLbdF df sujfqI hY. swcI gwlqF ieh hY ik ‘ap’ sLbd dy hor ihMd-XUrpI BfsLfvF ivc vI sujfqI sLbd imldyhn. ies pfsy asIN agly hPqy afvFgy.

sfry jfxdy hI hn ik ‘ap’ iekagyqr vI hY jo iksy sLbd qoN pihlF lwgky dUr, pry, vFJf, GtIaf, BYVf afid dyarQ idMdf hY. ienHF sfry BfvF ivc ieksFJ idKfeI idMdI hY. gurU gRMQ sfihb coN

kuJ imsflF lYNdy hF: apsgn (BYVfsLgn), ‘qAu sgn apsgn khf ivcfry’(gurU arjn dyv); apkIriq (bdnfmI,kIrqI qoN pry jfx df Bfv hY) ‘ijih prlokjfie apkIriq soeI aibidaf sfDI’(Bgq prmfnMd); apjs (bdnfmI),‘apjsu imtY hovY jig kIriq’ (gurUarjn dyv); apbfdu (JgVf, hor horgwlF krn vflf) ‘pr Dn pr qn pr qIinMdf pr apbfdu n CUtY’ (Bgq kbIr);apmfn (inrfdr), ‘iknhU pRIiq lfeI mohapmfn’ (gurU rfmdfs); aprfD (gunfh,pfp, glqI, dosL, ksUr).

gOrqlb hY ik rfD sLbd ivcirJfAux dy Bfv hn, so aprfD sLbdivc ‘ap’ agyqr lwgf hox kfrn duKdyx, iKJfAux, nfrfjL krn dy Bfv imldyhn. ieQy aijhy Bfv df pRgtfvf prmfqmf,dyvqy vwl nUM hY. jo dyvF nUM nfrfjL krdfhY, Auh aprfDI hY. ies dy Ault arfDnfhY. “hm aprfD pfp bhu kIny kir dustIcor curfieaf]” (gurU rfmdfs); apivqR(jo pivqr nhIN), “durgMD apivqRapfvn BIqir jo dIsY so Cfrf]” (gurU

arjn dyv)idlcsp gwl hY ik ‘ap’ agyqr

vI ihMd-XUrpI Kfsy vflf hY. aMgryjLI ivcies dy tfkry `qy ‘Apo’ afAuNdf hY ijsivc dUr, pry, htvF, lFBy, alwg, vFJfafid dy arQ hn. Cuwt-mroVI (puTfkfmf) leI aMgryjLI sLbd ApostrophehY. ieQy Bfv hY, aijhI insLfnI jo iksyawKr afid qoN vFJy hox dI sUck hY. jFkih lvo iksy awKr nUM pry kIqf igafhY. Aplogy df sLfbidk arQ hY, BfsLnqoN bfhrI jF pry dI gwl arQfq afpxIsPfeI dyx dI gwl. Apo df iek Byd‘Ab’ vI hY jo lfqInI qoN purfxI PrFsIsIrfhIN huMdf hoieaf aMgryjLI ivc viVaf.ies qrHF dy hor keI sLbd ley jf skdyhn. ‘Apo’ df hI iek lfqInI Byd hY,ab ijs dy ieho arQ huMdy hn. iehagyqr vI aMgryjLI dy keI sLbdF ivcafAuNdf hY. ies pRsMg ivc pMjfbI qyaMgryjLI dy do sLbdF df ivsLlysLxidlcsp hovygf. aMgryjLI Abominablebixaf hY Ab agyqr dy awgy Omen(sLgn) lwgx nfl. ies dy tfkry `qypMjfbI apsLgn (sMsikRq apsLkun)sLbd ivc vI Ab df sujfqI ‘Ap’ agyqrlwgf hoieaf hY. ies df BfropI mUl hY‘Apo’ ijs ivc pry, htvF, lFBy dy Bfvhn. avysqf, grIk, gOiQk afid ivc vIies dy sujfqI agyqr lBdy hn. drasl‘df’ dy arQF vflf aMgryjLI sbMDk OfvI iesy qoN ivAuqpq hoieaf hY. horjrmYink BfsLfvF ivc vI ies nfl smrUpsbMDk imldy hn. purfxI aMgryjLI ivcies df rUp sI, Aef. pihlF ies df arQpry, htvF afid hI sI. pr mDkflIaMgyryjLI ivc lfqInI dy pRBfv qy kuJ horBfsLfeI kfrnF krky ies dy arQF ivcvwzI qbdIlI af geI. hor idlcsp gwlhY ik aMgryjLI Off vI iesy mUl qoN ivkisqhoieaf hY jo vDyry spsLt hY.

sMpfdk jI,mYN jsvIr isMG lMgVoaf df

sLukrgujLfr hF ik AunHF myry do lyKF bfrypRqIkrm idwqf hY. bhuq Gt lok aijhyqknIkI ijhy ivsLy ‘qy itwpxIaF krdyhn. ‘kuwp’ qoN gwl sLurU krIey. mYN ikqynhIN ikhf ik kuwp sLbd kksL qoN bixafhY qy mYN afpxy lyK kwK dy arQF vflykksL ‘qy hI GuMmfeI jf irhf hF? mYN qF‘mhfn kosL’ dy hvfly nfl jfxkfrIidwqI hY ik ies ivc kwK dy arQF vflykksL qoN ‘kksLp’ bxidaF kuwp dy bxyhox dI gwl khI geI hY qy mYN ies nUMieh kih ky rwd kIqf hY ik mYnUM kksLpsLbd iksy sMsikRq ihMdI kosL ivc nhINimilaf. mYN sLurU ivc hI ikhf hY ikies dy DfqU ivc KoKlypx df Bfv hY qy‘sMsikRq ivc kUp df arQ morI, Kol,guPf, toaf, KfeI qy KUh afid hY.’ jsvIrisMG Kud vI ies gwl nUM mMn rhy hn,“bljIq bfsI df ieh ikafÌf iblkulshI hY ik kUp (KUh), kuwp qy kuwpI afidÈbd iewko sRoq qoN bxy jfpdy hn.” prAuh nfl dI nfl hI ieh vI khI jf rhy

jsvIr isMG lMgVoaf dy ieqrfjLhn, “kuwp Èbd ‘kuqup’ qoN bixaf hY.”ieh gwl vI mYN ies qrHF khI hY, “prkuwpf sLbd dI ivafiKaf iek hor qrHF vIkIqI jFdI hY. ‘mhfn kosL’ ny, ijvyN pihlFdrsfieaf jf cuwkf hY ik kuwpf sLbd nUMsMsikRq ‘kuqup’ qoN bixaf dwisaf hY. dohjLfr sfl pihlF dy kosLkfr amr isMGdy pRfcIn kosL ‘amrkosL’ ivc kuqup sLbddf ieMdrfj hY ijs df arQ cmVy df qyl-pfqr hY. ‘kuqup’ ivcoN ‘q’ DunI dy alopxnfl kuwp sLbd hiQafAuNdf hY.”

pfTk iDafn dyx ik ies ibafn cmYN kuwpf sLbd dI iek muqbfdl ivAuqpqIdwsI hY pr ies dy shI hox bfry inscypUrbk nhIN ikhf. pr s[ lMgVoaf ny qFspwsLt qOr ‘qy ies dI hfmI Br idwqI hY.

‘kksL’ sLbd dy Aus vloN drsfeysfry arQF bfry mYnUM pqf hY pr jd mYNies nUM KUh jF kuwpf df mUl nhIN mMndfiPr ies dI crcf ikAuN krF? mYN afpxIivafiKaf monIar ivlIamjL dy sMsikRqkosL ivc drj ‘kUp’ ieMdrfj dy afDfr`qy kIqI hY ijs nUM hor vI keIaF ny mMinaf

hY. eyzI ivdvqf vfly ivdvfn ny vI iesnUM kksL qoN ivAuqpq nhIN mMinaf. AuNjAus ny vI ies df sMDI-Cyd kridaF pUrIinsLicqqf nfl nhIN ikhf. Aus df sMDI-Cyd kuJ ies qrHF kIqf hY, “1[ ku aqyap?” pRsLn icMnH drsfAuNdf hY ik iehAus df anumfn hY. mYN isrP ies sMDI-Cyd dI afpxy vloN ivafiKaf kIqI hY.monIar ivlIamjL smyq sMsikRq kosLfivc ‘ku’ agyqr df arQ burf qoN ielfvfinGfr, igrfvt vI idwqf hoieaf hY. iesihsfb nfl kUp df arQ burf pfxI qF honhIN skdf. isafxy pfTk dovF ivc arQFdI inktqf dyK skdy hn. jo nYiqkqf qoNigiraf, nIcf jF inGfr-gRsq huMdf hY,AuhI burf huMdf hY. BOiqk vsqF ivc iesdf arQ BOiqk qOr qy nIvF, nIcf afidhI hovygf qy KUh ies dI imsfl hY. AuNjiek hor agyqr ‘ku’ df arQ jLmIn, BUmIvI huMdf hY. hF, kksL sLbd dy mDvrqIrUp kksLp qoN kwCU bxn dI gwl keIaFny khI hY. asl ivc kwCU dI iqMn qrHFivAuqpqI kIqI jFdI hY ijs dI crcf iPr

kdy krFgy.s[ lMgVoaf ny ikhf hY ik mYN aMgryjLI

sLbd Hive nUM Dwky nfl kuwp sLbd nfljoiVaf hY. mYnUM BfsLf nfl koeI vDIkIkrn dI kI mjbUrI hY? mYN dwisaf sI ikieh sLbd BfropI mUl ‘Keup’ nfl sbMDqhY. grIk, lfqInI dI ‘k’ DunI purfqnaMgryjLI ivc jf ky ‘h’ ivc bdl jFdIhY. iek hor imsfl hY. BfropI mUl Kwonivc kuwqf dy Bfv hn. ies qoN lfqInI ivcCanis, aMgryjLI Hound qy sMsikRqsvfn sLbd bxy. pMjfbI sLuafn ieho hY,‘eyk suafnu duie safnI nfil’ (gurU nfnkdyv) arQfq myry nfl iek kuwqf (loB)hY, do kuwqIaF (afsf iqRsLnf) hn (arQsfihb isMG). aMgryjLI Canine vI ieQysbMDq hY jo bfad ivc apnfieaf igaf.

jsvIr isMG ny myry ibafnF nUM bhuqqoiVaf-mroiVaf qy mrjLI anusfr pysLkIqf hY. AunHF ikhf hY ik mYN arQF dI hIgwl kr irhf hF, DunIaF vwl qF af hInhIN irhf. sfry sLbd, ienHF dy DfqU qyBfropI mUl muZly qOr ‘qy DunIaF hI qF

hn, sfrQk DunIaF. hF, eynf jLrUr hYik ijnHF DunIaF df AunHF nUM ielhfmhoieaf hY qy AunHF dy dfavy anusfr ijnHFdy arQ AunHF ny dunIaF ivc pihlI vfrkIqy hn, Blf AunHF df mYnUM qy hor dunIaFnUM ikvyN ielm ho skdf sI? isqmjLrIPIhY ik ienHF imiQaf DunIaF dy afDfr ‘qyieqrfjL qF ilK mfiraf hY pr ies nUMcricq sLbdF ivc lfgU ikQy kIqf hY?

hux afeIey ‘ap’ sLbd `qy. iehsLbd myry msqk dI Aupj nhIN. jysLbdfvlI `qy kMm krn vfly bMdy nUMieh vI nhIN pqf ik pfxI dy arQF vflfiek sLbd ‘ap’ vfikaf hI mOjUd hY qFAus bfry kI khIey? AunHF ikhf hY ikmyry “anusfr ‘afb’ sLbd qoN hI ‘apsLbd bixaf hY” -iek hor glqibafnI hY. mYN ikQy aijhf ikhf hY? mYNqF ikhf hY ik ap sLbd PfrsI afb dfskf hY. iek sLbd df iksy hor sLbd qoNbxy hox aqy Aus dy sky hox ivc ZyraMqr hY. ivAuqpqI `qy kMm krn vflyies qwQ nUM KUb jfxdy hn. KYr, mYN‘ap’ sLbd bfry afpxy kflm ‘sLbd-JroKf’ ivc ilK irhf hF, ies leI ieQyies dI hor crcf byloVI hY.

-bljIq bfsI

sMpfdk dI zfk

‘mhfn kosL’ ivc ‘ap’ sLbd df ieMdrfj

ap Xfin pfxIap Xfin pfxI


‘afsy pfsy mOq iPrdI’ lyK lVI ivc khfxIkfr virafm isMG sMDU ny Aus dOr df vrkf Proilaf hY jdoN iqMn dhfky pihlFqwqIaF hvfvF Ëor PV rhIaF sn. afpxI klf dy dm ‘qy, Aus ny iekihrI prq dIaF ienHF GtnfvF nMU smuwc ivc rwKky ies ZMg nfl ibafn kIqf hY ik ienHF ivcoN Aus vyly dy afly-duafly dIaF pRqwK JfqIaF pYNdIaF hn. ies lMmy lyK dypihly ihwsy ‘loeIaF dIaF buwklF ivc’ rfhIN AunHF Aus mfhOl df iËkr Coihaf sI ijhVf 80ivaF ivc pMjfb dy ipMzF ivcafm sI. dUjy Bfg ‘itwzIaF Èyr bx geIaF’ ivc ienHF hI vyrivaF df aglf ibrqFq pyÈ kIqf hY. qIjy Bfg ‘phfV qFmYN cuwk hI ilafieaf sI’ ivc Aus dOr ivc ivcridaF pUry Ëor nfl Ausfry bdl dI bfq pfeI hY. aYqkIN cOQy qy afKrIBfg ivc lyKk ny byivsfhI dy Aus dOr dI Auh kQf CohI hY ijs nMU pVHidaF rONgty KVHy ho jFdy hn. afpxIaF hor rcnfvFvFg ies ilKq ivc vI lyKk ny mfnvI kdrF-kImqF dI gwl bVy jbHy nfl kIqI hY. –sMpfdk

afsy-pfsymOq iPrdI

4

ieh ‘hYWzmfstrI’ vI myrI jfn dIduÈmx bx cwlI sI. myrI jfn-lyvf iehGtnf vfprI qF pihlF sI, pr ies dfvyrvf dyx qoN vI pihlF, Aus qoN vI ipCoNvfprI iewk hor Gtnf df ibrqFq pihlFsux ilaf jfvy.

iewk idn mYN skUloN CuwtI Auqy sF.agly idn skUly igaf qF stfÌ mYNbrFdy ichiraF Auqy cuwp aqy AudfsI AukrIhoeI sI. pI tI kihx lwgf, “Bf jI, msFskUl dI gwzI lIh `qy aFdI sI, pr huxivgV geI sfrI gwl.”

AunHF dI gwl swcI sI.kwlH dsvIN jmfq dy ividafrQI

kMvljIq jo afpxI jmfq dI pMcfieq dfaqy sfry skUl dI sFJI muwK pMcfieq dfvI iË Mm yvfrmY Nbr sI, n yiewk aiDafpkdI byieËqI krid wqI sI.hoieaf ieh iklwgy skUl dysmyN ivc Auhiewk hor muMzy nUM

lY ky pihlF qF skUl kMplYks df gyVflf ky afieaf. iPr ipÈfbKfny vwl ipÈfbkrn igaf. Aus qoN bfad af ky nlkyAuqy juwqI lfh ky mUMh hwQ Dox lwgf.aiDafpk vyK irhf sI. ieh koeI alokfrgwl vI nhIN sI. lwgy skUl ivc hornF nUMbfhr inklx dI afigaf dyx vflfkMvljIq afp vI loV muqfbk bfhr inklskdf sI, ipÈfb kr skdf sI, pfxI pIskdf sI, pr ajy ds imMt pihlF qFies kMm leI qIjy pIrIaz qoN ipCoN hoxvflI pMj imMtF dI CuwtI Éqm hoeI sI.iesy leI aiDafpk nUM lwgf ik Auh aijhfjfx buwJ ky aqy AuhnUM ivKfAux leI krirhf hY. Aus ny ikhf, “kMvljIq, qUM afpmY Nbr ey N. afp eI bfhr GuMm iPr kyinXm qoV irhf ey N, iksy hor nU M kIafKy Ngf?”

kMvljIq ny Aus dI gwl sux ky vIaxgOlI kr idwqI aqy nfl dy muMzy nUMikhf ik Auh nlkf gyVI jfvy.

“qUM suixaF nhIN, mYN kI afiKaY?”aiDafpk ny ikhf. Aus dy kMnF `qy iPrvI jUM nf srkI.

aiDafpk nlky vwl viDaf qFkMvljIq pYrIN juwqI aVfAuNdf kihMdf, “afawgy, jy bUQI `qy GsuMn KfxYN qF!” Aus nymuwkf vwt ky ivKfieaf. lMmy kwd kfT dfmws-Puwt gwBrU nOjvfn. aiDafpk nfloNsrIroN vI qkVf. ‘rwb nfloN GsuMn nyVyvyK ky’ aiDafpk QfeyN ruk igaf. dUjyaiDafpkF nUM jf ky dwisaf. koeI vI AusmuMzy dy mUMh lwgx nUM iqafr nhIN sI. hriewk nUM afpxI iewËq ipafrI sI.

“jy sfzy nfl kMm kridaF vI iesqrHF hI hoxI hY qF asIN qF Bf jI klfsF`c nhIN jfxf.” sbMDq aiDafpk df iglf

jfieË sI.mYN vI socIN pY igaf. bxI bxfeI Kyz

ivgV geI sI. isÉr ‘qy jf ky DVMm Qwlyafx izwgy sF. hux kI kIqf jfvy?

“qusIM AunHF dI pMcfieq nUM afKxfsI?” mYN pI tI vwl vyiKaf.

“Auhny pMcfieq nUM vI Jwgf cuwk kyivKf‘qf ey.”

hux ieMzIan pInl koz dI koeIsrkfrI dÌf qF AuhnUM asIN lf nhIN sFskdy. ieh qF afpsI smJ aqy sdBfvnfnfl bxfieaf mfhOl sI. jdoN koeI vwzfiËMmyvfr lVkf afp hI bfÊI ho jfvy qFasIN ikhVf hiQafr vrq skdy sF!

kuJ soc ky mYN AuiTaf aqy idRVHierfdy nfl dsvIN jmfq ivc igaf. jmfqafdr vjoN AuT ky KVHI ho geI. bYTx dfieÈfrf kridaF mYN kMvljIq nUM ikhf,“ÈfbfÈy kMvljIq! kwlH iPr afpxIsUrmgqI ivKf eI idwqI nf!”

Auh myry vwl vyK ky kwcI ijhI hfsIhwisaf. sfrI jmfq bVI gihr gMBIr sI.sfry aiDafpkF vFg AunHF nUM vI AuzIksI ik mYN Blf ies iKwlrI gwl nUM ikvyNsmytdf hF! myry kol ikhVf koeI alfdIndf icrfÊ sI! mYN ikhf, “bHIiraf! dsvINdy dovF sYkÈnF dy aqy muwK pMcfieq dysfry pMjF ipafiraF nUM bulf ky ilafvo.”mYN pMcfieq mYNbrF nUM ‘pMj ipafry’ hIafKdf sF. mYnUM lwgdf huMdf, ies qrHF mYNAunHF nUM gurU dy nyVy qyVy rwK skdf hF.gurU dy aijhy nyV ivc Auh afpxI ÊlqIleI CyqI Èrmsfr ho skdy sn.

“Bf jI, iewk imMt myrI gwlsuixEN.” bHIry ny awz ho ky myry nfljfxkfrI sFJI kIqI, “Bf jI, iehny glqIgulqI koeI nhIN jy mMnxI. ieh qF ajyipClf pUrf hÌqf BfAUaF kol drbfrsfhb ivc rih ky afieaY. kwlH afpxIzwb ivc irvflvr leI iPrdf sI. awjBlk pwky qOr qy hI qurn df mn bxfeIbYTf hY. qusIN ies nfl vfDI GftI nf hIkirE.”

Aus dI gwl ivcly KLqry nUM socidaFsmJidaF vI mYN kMvljIq smyq ‘pMjFipafiraF’ nUM hfl kmry dI iekFq ivciljf ky inwkf ijhf lYkcr JfiVaf,“puwqro! quhfzI sfry ielfky ivc jY jYkfr hY. afsy pfsy dy sfry skUlF dI burIhflq hY pr sur isMG dy skUl bfry lokaÈ aÈ krn lwgy ny. sB nUM pqf hY ikskUl df pRbMD ‘pMj ipafry’ clfAuNdy ny.Auh ‘pMj ipafry’ ijnHF ivc gurU sfihbafp vwsdy hn. jdoN qusIN pMcfieq dy rUpivc pMj ipafry bx ky koeI ÌYslf lYNdy

ho qF qusIN gulËfrI, syvf, bHIrf jFkMvljIq nhIN huMdy, AudoN qusIN Éud gurUdf rUp huMdy ho. AudoN qusIN gurU sfihb vFgnf iksy qoN zrdy aqy nf iksy nUM zrfAuNdyho. swc boldy, swc suxdy qy swc mMndyho. mYN quhfzy koloN iksy gwl df jvfb nhINmMgdf, myry isrÌ svfl ny, ijnHF df jvfbqusIN afpxy aMdr bYTy gurU dy hfËr nfËrho ky afp lwBxf hY. kI skUl df cwldfpRbMD qusIN iPr qoN pihlF vFg hI ivgfVnfcfhuMdy ho?”

“nhIN jI.” AunHF iewk afvfË ivcikhf.

“qusIN jvfb nf idE, isrÌ myrysvfl suxoN! myry svfl quhfzy aMdr bYTy

gurU jI dI afqmf nUM hn. kI kMvljIq nyinXm qoV ky ÊlqI kIqI jF nhIN? kIafpxy aiDafpk nUM GsuMn mfrn dI DmkIdyxI TIk gwl sI? kI sfrI pMcfieq nUMkwlH iTwT kr ky kMvljIq ny gurU jI dIÉuÈI pRfpq kIqI hovygI? jy quhfnUMsmJfAux vfly aiDafpk nUM GsuMn mfrndI afigaf gurU jI idMdy hn qF ieh GsuMnsB qoN pihlF mYnUM nhIN vwjxy cfhIdy?vwjxy hI cfhIdy hn! Èfied ies qrHF hIkMvljIq dy ihrdy ivc bYTy sfzy gurU nUMÉuÈI imldI hovygI! ies qoN vwD mYN quhfnUMkuJ nhIN kihxf. hux qusIN sfry jxy gurUrUp bx ky ienHF svflF dy jvfb lwBo.kMvljIq vI pMjF ipafiraF ivcoN hY, iesaMdr bYTf gurU iehnUM kI afKdf hY; gurUdy afKy qy ieh vI afpxI gwl dwsygf. joieh afKygf, afpF mMn lvFgy. ikAuNikies aMdroN inklI afvfË gurU dI afvfËhovygI.”

ieMnI afK ky mYN AunHF nUM ÌYslf krnleI hfl kmry dI iekFq ivc iekwilaF

Cwz idqf. afp mYN iPr jmfq ivc af kybYT igaf. mYN qxfE ivc sF. myrI iewËqvI dfa ‘qy lwg geI sI. mYN socF ivcguMm suMm kursI ‘qy bYTf sF ik kuJ imMtFbfad hI iewk ‘ipafrf’ mYnUM bulfAux afigaf. mYN igaf. sfry muMizaF dy ichryAuqy KyVf sI.

bHIry ny ikhf, “Bf jI, asIN kMvljIqnUM puwiCaf ik qUM afp hI afpxy aMdrJfqI mfr ky gurU sfihb nUM puwC ky dws ikAuh kI afKdy ny?” AunHF ny myry vwloNaksr vrqI jFdI ‘ivDI’ df hI iesqymflkIqf sI.

“kI afiKaf BfeI, gurU jI ny?” mYNmuskrf ky kMvljIq vwl vyiKaf.

“mYN ÊlqI `qy sF.” Aus ny sihjnfl jvfb idwqf.

“jy ÊlqI `qy sYN qF dljIq suMhkoloN qYnUM muafÌI mMgxI cfhIdI hY, pMjFipafiraF aqy sfry aiDafpkF dI hfËrIivc.”

mYnUM iPLkr vI lwgf vI ik jy ies nyPyr ‘nFh’ kr idwqI qF!

pr Aus ny ‘hF’ ivc isr ihlf idwqf.myry isr qoN mxF mUMhIN Bfr lih igaf.

asIN sfrf tolf dÌqr ivc bVyqxfE ivc bYTy aiDafpkF kol phuMcy.kMvljIq ny jFidaF hI dljIq isMG dygoizaF nUM hwQ lf ky, hwQ joV ky muafÌImMg leI.

“dy beI dljIq isaHF, muMzy nUMipafr!” mYN afiKaf qF ros ivc BirafdljIq myry vwl vyKx lwgf. lfigAuN iksyny ikhf, “bwcy ÊlqIaF krdy huMdy ny qyvwzy sdf muafÌ krdy afey ny.”

sfry aiDafpkF ny ies gwl dI hfmIBrI qF dljIq isMG ny kMvljIq dI ipwT

‘qy QfpI dy ky ikhf, “cwl jfh; awgy qoNsoc ivcfr ky cwlIN.”

sfry jxy ijvyN zUMGy KUh ivcoN bfhrinkly. hOlI hOlI klfsF nUM pVHfAux qurgey. ruk geI smyN dI GVI ‘itwk itwk’kr ky muV cwlx lwgI.

ies Gtnf nUM ajy do ku idn hI hoeysn ik drbfr sfihb kMplYks ivc bYTy‘KfVkUaF’ nUM kfbU krn leI ‘afpRyÈnblYk QMzr’ ÈurU ho igaf. afpRyÈn dfsfrf hfl-hvfl nfl dy nfl tI vI AuqyidKfieaf jf irhf sI. drbfr sfihb dImuwK iemfrq ivc luky ieh ‘sUrmyN’ kuJidnF bfad hwQ KVHy kr ky bfhr af gey.igRÌqfr kr ky bfhr ibTfey ienHF‘XoiDaF’ Auqy jdoN tI vI df kYmrf vfrvfr Poks kr irhf sI qF skUl dyaiDafpkF aqy ividafrQIaF ny AunHF ivcbYTy kMvljIq nUM sfÌ qOr qy pCfx ilaf.

agly idn sfr y aiDafpkaiDafpkfvF mUMh joV-joV gwlF kr rhysn. AunHF nUM lwgdf sI, rwb df lwK lwKÈukr hY ik Aus idn Auh muafÌI mMgigaf. Auh qF ‘kuJ vI’ kr skdf sI!

kuJ idnF bfad puils ny AuhnUM sMgqivc afieaf ividafrQI jfx ky irhfakr idwqf sI. Auh skUl afieaf qF mYNAuhnUM puwiCaf, “kI ieh swc hY ik qusINpRkfÈ sQfn vflI iemfrq ivc AuQy hIkVfh-pRÈfd vfly pIipaF ivc ml-mUqrkrdy rhy E?”

“hor kI krdy jI, hor QF hI koeInhIN sI. bfhr inkldy qF golI vwjdIsI.” AuhnUM ieh mMnx ivc hux koeIihckcfht nhIN sI ik Auh ipCly keImhIinaF qoN ‘AunHF’ df hI srgrm sfQIsI. sfry muMzy aqy aiDafpk Aus vwlBYa-BrI hYrfnI nfl vyK rhy sn.

ies qoN bfad Auh kuJ idn hI skUlafieaf. iPr pqf lwgf ik Auh iksy kmFzoPors df pwkf ispfhI bx igaf. Cy kumhIny ipCoN Auh idaflpury aqy kwcy pwkydy ivckfr sfeIkl ‘qy myry koloN dIlMiGaf. Aus ny mYnUM vyK ilaf sI, prmyry nfl awK nf imlfeI aqy do Puwt dIivwQ qoN myry koloN sfeIkl clfAuNdf mUMhiswDf kIqI inkl igaf. mYN vI AuhnUMbulfAuxf munfsb nf smiJaf. Aus qoNbfad Aus dI, Aus dy bfp vFg hI, koeIAuG-suwG nf imlI. pqf nhIN ijAuNdf sIjF Èfied Auh vI axpCfqIaF lfÈF dfihwsf bx igaf sI!

hux ijhVI Gtnf nUM dwsxf mulqvIkIqf hoieaf sI, Aus df ibrqFq sux lvo!

skUl df pRbMD sMBflx qoN bfad mYNskUl dy muwK drvfËy ivc lMGx leI QoVHfku rfh Cwz ky qflf mrvf ky rwKdf sF.drvfËy dy nfl kr ky bxy ÈYWz hyTF CyvI‘ey’ dI klfs lwgdI sI. ieh awDI CuwtIqoN bfad dI gwl hY. jmfq df aiDafpkCuwtI `qy sI. Aus dI QF mYN bwicaF nUMaMgryËI df sbk dy irhf sF. acncyqdrvfËy dy bfhr sVk Auqy motr sfeIklrukx dI afvfË afeI. iesy vyly dsvIN

lyKk virafm isMG sMDU (Kwby) jlMDr ivc zf[ sfDU isMG nfl.

pl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOqpl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOq

virafm isMG sMDUPon: 416-918-5212

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

ies Gtnf nUM ajy do ku idn hI hoey sn ik drbfr sfihb kMplYks ivc bYTy ‘KfVkUaF’ nUMkfbU krn leI ‘afpRyÈn blYk QMzr’ ÈurU ho igaf. afpRyÈn df sfrf hfl-hvfl nfl dy nfltI vI Auqy idKfieaf jf irhf sI. drbfr sfihb dI muwK iemfrq ivc luky ieh ‘sUrmyN’ kuJidnF bfad hwQ KVHy kr ky bfhr af gey. igRÌqfr kr ky bfhr ibTfey ienHF ‘XoiDaF’ AuqyjdoN tI vI df kYmrf vfr vfr Poks kr irhf sI qF skUl dy aiDafpkF aqy ividafrQIaFny AunHF ivc bYTy kMvljIq nUM sfÌ qOr `qy pCfx ilaf. agly idn sfry aiDafpkaiDafpkfvF mUMh joV-joV gwlF kr rhy sn. AunHF nUM lwgdf sI, rwb df lwK lwK Èukr hY ikAus idn Auh muafÌI mMg igaf. kMvljIq qF ‘kuJ vI’ kr skdf sI!


pl Br dI ivwQ ‘qy KloqI mOq(ipCly sPy ‘qy bfkI)

df iewk ividafrQI hrpRIq iksy kMm leImyry koloN CuwtI lYx leI afieaf qF mYNAuhnUM ikhf ik Auh vyK ky dwsy ikdrvfiËEN bfhr motr sfeIkl `qy kOxafieaf hY!

mYN ÈYWz hyT sF aqy do krmF dI ivwQ‘qy hrpRIq gyt sfhmxy Kloqf aMdrvfroNhI afAux vfilaF nfl gwl kr irhf sI.gwlbfq mYnUM vI sux geI. hrpRIq ny myryvwl AuQoN hI ieÈfrf kr ky dwisaf ik,

mnjIq mYƒ afpxy skUl dy bwicaFbfry dws rhI sI; qy Kfs kr ky rMgdfr(kfly) bwicaF bfry Auh igly kr rhIsI, Auh skUly bVy gMdy afAuNdy ny, kwpVysfP nhIN pfAuNdy, nlIaF vgdIaF ny, AunHFdIaF afdqF bVIaF BYVIaF ny. AunHF dfafh nhIN cMgf, ahu nhIN cMgf.

mnjIq Ausy qrHF myry vwloN koeI hUM-hF nf kIqy jfx ‘qy bolI jf rhI sI, “AunHFdIaF hor sB aOkVF qF skUl ivc dUrkIqIaF jf skdIaF ny, pr ijhVy bwcy

skUl gMdy afAuNdy ny, AunHF df kI ielfjkIqf jfvy? afpxy gMdy bwicaF vwl vyKky mYƒ qy eynI Èrm afAuNdI ey ik mYN dUjyaiDafpkF awgy awK nhIN cuwk skdI. qybwicaF nfloN mYƒ bhuqf guwsf AunHF dymfipaF Auqy afAuNdf ey ijhVy AunHF ƒskUly gMidaF Gwldy ny.” Auh kihMdI geI,ijhVy ieMj nhIN krdy, AuNj nhIN krdy.[[[

Auh ijAuN-ijAuN ienHF rMgdfr bwicaFbfry igly kr rhI sI, myrIaF awKF awgytrysI dI Èkl GuMmdI jf rhI sI ijhVIipCly sfl myrI pihlI jmfq dIividafrQx sI. mYN soc irhf sI ik trysIqF rMgdfr bwcI nhIN sI; Auh qF gory mF-ipE dI DI sI. Auhdf rMg vI gorf sI qyKUn vI gorf sI, pr jmfq ivc jy koeIgMdf bwcf sI qF Auh trysI hI sI.

jdoN trysI myrI jmfq ivc sI, mYƒAus dI gMdgI qoN kicafx afAuNdI qy mYƒAus ‘qy bVf guwsf afAuNdf. mYN Aus ƒafpxy lfgy nhIN sF lwgx idMdI, pr huxjdoN kdy mYƒ trysI Xfd afAuNdI qF Ausƒ Xfd kr ky myry idl df ruwg ijhf BirafjFdf. trysI ƒ Xfd kr ky keI vfrI afpmuhfry hI awQrU vih qurdy ny, qy iPr mYNafpxy afp ƒ kosdI hF ik AudoN mYN iesamuwly jIa dI pCfx ikAuN nf kIqI.swcmuwc hI jdoN koeI cIË sfzy hwQF ivchuMdI ey qF asIN Aus dI kdr nhIN krdy,pr jdoN sfƒ AuhdI kImq df pqf lwgdfey, Auh sfzy koloN bVI dUr jf cuwkI huMdIey.

hux trysI dI iek-iek cIË cyqykr ky myrf idl BuwbIN ro AuTdf ey. mYNsocdI hF ik trysI nfl kIqI bdslUkIhI myrI iËMdgI df sB qoN vwzf duKFq ey,qy ies pfp df pCqfvf myry mrn qoN bfadvI Èfied mYƒ cMbiVaf rvHy.

iek nhIN, do nhIN sgoN pUry cfrmhIny ho gey sn trysI ƒ iek hI sUt pfky skUly afAuNidaF. ijhVy ienHF chuMmhIinaF ivc iek-awDI vfr hI ÈfiedDoqy hox. pYNt AuhdI dy dovyN phuMcy QwilENAuzy hoey sn. dovF bUtF dy qilaF ivc

morIaF sn qy kmIË ƒ glmy vfly btnqoN isvf hor koeI bIVf nhIN sI.

pihlF-pihl mYN Aus ƒ dUjy-qIjyidn nvyN kwpVy pf ky afAux ƒ afiKaf,pr jdoN Auh AunHF kwpiVaF ivc afAuxoNnf htI qF mYN Aus ƒ sfrI jmfq dysfhmxy bYNc ‘qy Klfrnf ÈurU kr idwqf,pr jfpdf sI bYNc Auqy Klox dI vI huxAuh afdI huMdI jFdI sI qy Aus ƒ ies dfkoeI Prk nhIN sI pYNdf. GMitaF bwDI AuhAusy qrHF bgYr tws qoN mws hoieaF, bYNcAuqy KloqI rihMdI. ieMj mYƒ sgoN AusAuqy hor guwsf afAuNdf. mYN jf ky Auhdydo-iqMn cpyVF jVH idMdI. jfpdf ik ienHFcpyVF df vI Auhdy ‘qy koeI asr nhINhuMdf.

“qUM nvyN kwpVy pf ky ikAuN nhINafAuNdI?” mYN Aus ƒ puwCdI, pr Auhibtr-ibtr myry mUMh vwl vyKI jFdI qyiPr pqf nhIN ikQoN do moty-moty awQrUAuhdIaF awKF ivc af ky ruk jFdy ijhVykdI vI awKF qoN bfhr nhIN sn inkly.bjfey ies dy ik myrI Auhdy nfl hmdrdIhuMdI, myrf mn sgoN Auhdy bfry hor kTorhuMdf igaf. CotI-CotI gwl qy hux mYN Ausƒ kuwtxf ÈurU kr idwqf, pr mjfl sI iktrysI tws qoN mws hovy! jdoN vyKo Auh dovyNmoty-moty awQrU AuhdIaF awKF ivc atkyhuMdy.

afm qOr ‘qy huiÈafr ividafrQIjmfq dI aglI kqfr ivc bihMdy, trysIBfvyN pVHn ivc sfrI jmfq nfloN huiÈafrsI, iPr vI Auh hmyÈf jmfq dy ipCy lukky bYTdI. iek idn svyry-svyry mYN jmfqivc pYr pfieaf hI sI ik mYƒ trysI dfmUMh ihldf idisaf. mYN Jwt Auhdy isr‘qy jf kVkI. trysI iek vfr qF kMbgeI. amrUd Auhny hwQ ivc PiVaf hoieafsI qy ajy pihlf cwk hI Biraf sI. myrfpfrf pihlF hI ciVHaf hoieaf sI. bwsiPr kI sI, ijwDr pYNdI ey, pYx dy; qyamrUd Auhdy hwQoN Koh ky mYN kUVy vflItokrI ivc suwt idwqf, pr AunHF do awQrUaFqoN bgYr trysI ny ijvyN koeI iglf nhIN sIkIqf qy Aus idn mYN isrP ieho hI sËfidwqI ik Aus ƒ dupihr df Kfxf nhINimlygf. BuwKI-BfxI trysI ny ivlkxIaFlYNidaF sfrI idhfVI kwZ idwqI.

keI vfrI ijvyN aiq dI kTorqf ipCoNafdmI df idl afpxy afp ipGlx lwgpYNdf ey, iesy qrHF myrf idl vI trysIbfry kuJ nrm hox lwg ipaf. rih-rihky mYƒ iKafl sqfAuNdf ik mYN Aus ƒBuwiKaF ikAuN rwiKaf!

iek idn mfrikt ivcoN lMGidaF myrymn ivc pqf nhIN kI afieaf, qy mYN trysIvfsqy ssqf ijhf sUt KrId ilaf. AuhotrysI ijs ƒ mYN awKIN nhIN sF vyK skdI,

Auhdf sUt KrId ky ijvyN mYƒ aiqaMqKuÈI ho rhI sI. dUjy idn mYN bVy cfa nflsUt CuwtI vyly trysI ƒ dy idwqf qy pwkIkIqI ik agly idn Auh nvF sUt pf kyjmfq ivc afvy, pr dUjy idn Auh iPrpurfxy sUt ivc sI. mYN Aus ƒ kfrn puwiCafqF Aus ny ro-ro ky dwisaf ik Auh sUtmMmI ny AuhdIaF awKF sfhmxy awg lf kysfV idwqf qy Kbrdfr kIqf, jy eydUM awgyies kflI mfstrfxI koloN kuJ ilaf. suxky mYN trysI ƒ afpxI CfqI nfl Guwt ilafqy ieMj ikMnf hI icr iek-dUjI dy gllwg ky asIN roNdIaF rhIaF.

jdoN kdy svyry mINh vrHdy ivc trysIskUly afAuNdI, Auhdy kwpVy pfxI nflnuwcVy huMdy, ikAuNik Auhdy kol nf qF koeICqrI sI qy nf hI brsfqI. bUtF dIaFmorIaF QfxIN pfxI pY-pY ky AuhdIaFjrfbF gVuwc hoeIaF huMdIaF. sB qoN pihlFmYN TrUM-TrUM krdI trysI ƒ kMbl ivcvlytdI qy iPr Auhdy sfry kwpVyibjlI d y c u wl H y a wg ysukfAuNdI. kMbl dy inwGivc aksr Auh GUk sONjFdI qy ieMj suwqI peItrysI df mYN keI vfrIJuk ky mUMh cuMm lYNdI.jmfq ivc ipCy bihxdf vwzf kfrn vI iehosI ik Auh bhuqI vfrIbYTI-bYTI AUNGx lwgpYNdI sI qy iPr jdoNAuhdf afpxy afp ‘qykfbU nf rihMdf qF pqf

nf lwgxf, ikhVy vyly Auh gUVHI nINdry sONjFdI.

trysI dIaF ienHF sfrIaF gwlF bfryjd mYƒ koeI smJ nf lwgI qF soicaf ikiek idn iehdy mF-ipE ƒ imilaf jfvy,BfvyN trysI dI mF dy khy hoey lPË cyqykr ky mYN AunHF ƒ imlx qoN kqrfAuNdI hIsF.

iek idn CuwtI vyly mINh bVy Ëor dfpY irhf sI. sfry bwcy GrF ƒ jf cuwky sn.awDy ku GMty bfad jmfq df kuJ kMm mukfky jd mYN Gr jfx vfsqy kfr ivc bYTIqF sfhmxI kMD nfl KloqI trysI Auqy

myrI nËr peI. Bwj ky mYN trysI ƒ cuwkilaf. TMZ nfl Auhdy dMdoiVwky vwj rhysn. mYN Auhƒ Gr df rfh puwiCaf. mYN socrhI sF ik iek qF iehƒ Gr Cwz afvFgIqy dUjy, iesy pwj iehdy mF-ipE ƒ imlafvFgI.

mYN bUhf KVkfieaf. aDKV ijhy mfVcUbMdy ny bUhf KoilHaf. mYN afpxI jfx-pCfxkrvfeI. Aus ny trysI ƒ afpxy nfl Guwtilaf qy mYƒ aMdr afAux leI ikhf.aMdr pMGUVy ivc inwkf ijhf bfl suwqfipaf sI. trysI dy ipE ny mYƒ cfh dfkwp puwiCaf ijhVf mYN svIkfr kr ilaf.do imMtF ivc Auh cfh dy do kwp bxfilafieaf. trysI ƒ Aus ny duwD grmkr idwqf. do-cfr ieDr-AuDr dIaFmfrn ipCoN mYN Aus ƒ ajy trysI bfrypuwiCaf hI sI ik Auh Bry PoVy vFg iPwsipaf. trysI ƒ iek vfr iPr Aus ny Guwtky afpxy nfl lf ilaf.

“mYƒ smJ nhIN lwgrhI ik mYN kI krF”, Auh

dws irhf sI, “jytrysI nf huMdI qFawj ƒ mYN ÈfiedkdoN df mr-muwkcuwkf huMdf, priehdy huMidaF nfqF mYN mr skdFq y nf ijAu

skdF. mYƒ dUjy ivafh df koeI cfa nhINsI. jdoN trysI dI mF mrI, ieh bhuq CotIsI. mYN soicaf, ieh cMgI qrHF pl-pusjfvygI. mY N pYgI nfl dUjf ivafhkrvfieaf. pihlF-pihl cfr idn pYgIny trysI dI cMgI dyK-Bfl kIqI. mYN bVfKuÈ sF, pr jdoN qoN Aus ƒ afpxy inafxydI AumId ho geI, AudoN qoN hI Auhdy qOr-qrIky bdl gey qy jdoN df afh pItrhoieaf ey, trysI Auhƒ Ëihr lwgx lwgpeI ey.

gwl kridaF-kridaF Aus ƒ ieMnfsfh cVH igaf ik boJy ivcoN itAUb ijhI

kwZ ky Auhdf isgrt vFg lMbf sfhiKwicaf. Auhdy Kfry awQrU izwg-izwg kyAuhdI imwTI cfh ivc rlI jf rhy sn.

sfh prqx Auqy gwl Aus ny iPrÈurU kIqI, “ies nfmurfd ibmfrI kr kymYN koeI kMm nhIN kr skdf. hux mYN qytrysI bws pYgI dI rihmq ‘qy hI idnktI kr rhy hF. jy jIa krdf ey qF sfƒKfx ƒ kuJ dy CwzdI ey; jy nhIN qF keIvfrI trysI ivcfrI do-do idn BuwKI hIskUly clI jFdI ey.”

AuhdI ieh gwl sux ky mYƒ trysIdf jmfq ivc amrUd Kfxf cyqy afieafqy myrI Buwb inkl geI. Auh Ausy qrHFgwl krI jf irhf sI, “hux pYgI afpsfrI-sfrI rfq klwbF ivc qurI iPrdI eyqy trysI ƒ pItr kol ibTf jFdI ey. iehvI ajy bhuq inafxI ey. iek idn bYiTaF-bYiTaF iehdI awK lwg geI. mfr-mfrky Aus ny iehdIaF hwzIaF qoV idwqIaF.jy mYN koloN boilaf qF afKx lwgI ikKbrdfr! jy qUM koeI hor bk-bk kIqI.nhIN qF huxy quhfƒ dovF ƒ GroN bfhr kwZidaFgI. trysI kr ky mYƒ hux ies dfhr Ëulm sihxf pYNdf ey. ieh ivcfrIsfrI-sfrI rfq pItr kol bYTI rihMdIey. qy svyry Ausy qrHF ibnF kuJ KfiDaF-pIiqaF AunHF hI kwpiVaF ivc skUly qurjFdI ey.”

hor kuJ suxn dI ijvyN myry ivcihMmq nhIN sI. gwc myrf Biraf hoieafsI. Ausy qrHF kuJ hor afiKaF-suixaFAuhdy koloN AuT ky mYN bfhr af geI.

dUjy idn trysI jmfq ivc nf afeI.Auh bVI Gwt gYrhfËr huMdI sI. mYNsoicaf, Èfied kwlH dI Aus ƒ TMZ lwggeI hovy. kwlH vFg awj vI CuwtI vyly AusyqrHF mINh pY irhf sI. sfry bwcy GrF ƒ jfcuwky sn qy hr roË vFg skUl df kMmmukf ky jd mYN bfhr inklI qF aYn kwlHvflI QF ‘qy mINh dI vfCV qoN bcx leItrysI df ipE Kloqf hoieaf sI. mYƒ vyKky kMbdf-kMbdf Auh myry kol afieaf qymyry kuJ boly bgYr hI Aus ny afp hI mYƒdwsxf ÈurU kr idwqf, “mYN soicaf quhfƒdws hI afvF. Èfied qusIN trysI bfry iPkrkrdy hovo. awj svyry mYN Aus ƒ XqImKfnyCwz afieaf hF. Aus ‘qy hr roË huMdfËulm mYQoN vyiKaf nhIN sI jFdf.”

ieMnf afK ky Auh cuwp ho igaf. suxky mYƒ GyrnI ijhI afeI. jIa krdf sI,trysI dI QF awj mYN Aus dy ipE dy gllwg ky cMgI qrHF idl df gubfr kwZ lvF,pr ijMny icr ƒ mYN kuJ hoÈ sMBflI, AuhglI df moV muV cuwkf sI.

pqf nhIN Auh myry awQrU nhIN sIvyKxf cfhuMdf jF afpxy myry koloN Cupfirhf sI.

pCqfvf‘pCqfvf’ Aus nMnHI jfn dI vwzI khfxI hY ijs Auqy

duÈvfrIaF dI lgfqfr vfCV pY rhI hY. aijhy hflfq dyJMby, pqf nhIN ikMny ku ijAUVy lIh qoN lih ky guMmnfmI dybwdlF ipCy luk jFdy hn. kuldIp qwKr ny ies nMnHI jfn dIkQf afpxy hI ZMg nfl suxfeI hY. -sMpfdk

pCqfvf

kuldIp qwKr (kYlIPornIaf)

“Auh iewQy hI ny.”Auh AuQoN hI kihMdf, “jI, kihMdy ny

hYzmfstr sfhb ikwQy ny? mYN ikhf, ieQyhI ny!”

ipCly idnF qoN skUÜ aqy ipMz ivcmyry ‘hYzmfstr’ ho jfx dI gwl pwky qOr`qy hI mMnI jfx lwgI sI. aslIhYWzmfstr qF afAuNdf nhIN sI. bwicaFvfsqy hux mYN hI ‘hYWzmfstr’ sF.

mYN ÈYWz qoN bfhr af ky drvfËy dysfhmxy hoieaf qF vyK ky myry isr qoN

pYrF qwk psInf Cuwt igaf. motr sfeIklqy iewk jxf awgy bYTf hoieaf sI aqyipClI sIt ‘qy bYTy nOjvfn ny loeI dIbuwkl ivcoN styn dI nflI nMgI kr kymyry vwl iswDI kIqI hoeI sI. inscy hIAus df hwQ Auhdy GoVy Auqy sI. mYN puwiCaf,“dwso jI?”

AunHF dy ichry ‘qy mYnUM vyK ky hYrfnIdy Bfv afey. styn vfly ny agly nUM huwJmfr ky Èfied koeI ieÈfrf lYxf cfihaf.Auh kihMdf, “jI, dsvIN dy gurmuK nUMimlxY.”

mYN kol Kloqy hrpRIq nUM awK nwp kyikhf, “jfh gurmuK nUM swd ky ilaf.”

ieMnI afK ky mYN kfhlI nfl ÈYWz

ivclI klfs ivc afx Kloqf.Ausy vyly hI motr sfeIkl stfrt

hoieaf aqy Auh pl iCx ivc iCpn hogey. hrpRIq rfh ivcoN hI muV afieaf.kihMdf, “Bf jI dsvIN c qF koeI gurmuKhY eI nhIN.”

ieh qF mYnUM vI pqf sI.mYN aiDafpkF nUM sfrI gwl dwsI.

sB dy rMg Auz gey. sB dI sFJI rfie sIik Auh aslI hYWzmfstr dI qlfÈ ivcafey sn, pr jdoN AunHF ny klIn-ÈyvnbMdy dI QF mYnUM vyiKaf qF sMBl gey aqybhfnf bxf ky dOV gey, pr sfry iesgwloN ‘vfihgurU’ df lwK lwK Èukr kr rhysn ik AunHF ny qurMq golI nhIN sI clfeI.

AunHF nUM Èwk pY igaf sI ik ijs bMdy dIpCfx AunHF nUM dwsI geI sI, mYN Auh nhINsF. jy sfhmxy afAuNidaF hI Auh kfhlIivc GoVf dwb idMdf qF! Auh sO ivsvyaijhf kr skdf sI. AunHF nUM vI qFvfrdfq kr ky Bwjx dI kfhlI huMdI sI.hrÌilaf hoieaf Auh kfrf kr skdfsI. nfly mfrn lwigaF Auh ikhVf iksylMmI qÌqIÈ ivc pYNdy sn! ieh qF pqfnhIN ikvyN AunHF dy mn ivc iewk pl leIiÉafl af igaf ik mYN AunHF df ‘aslIiÈkfr’ nhIN sF!

ieMj iewk pl dI ivwQ qoN myry kolafeI mOq vfps prq geI sI.

(smfpq)


pRo[ hrpfl isMG pMnU ny ies lMmy lyK ‘vfpsI’ ivc XhUdIaF dI vqn vfpsI dI lMmIkhfxI suxfeI hY. XhUdIaF nMU do hËfr sfl bfad afpxf ngr XoroÈlm aqy mulkieËrfeIl imilaf. Auh kdm kdm AujVy, Btky, gulfm hoey, GwlUGfiraF ivc AunHF dInslkusLI hoeI, pr sbr nfl kdm kdm XhUdIaF dI vfpsI huMdI geI. ienHF do hËfrsflF dOrfn AujfVf, sËf, pCqfvf, rËf, iKmf qy Èukrfnf XhUdI iËMdgI dy aihm pihlUrhy. pihlF imsr dy sulqfn PrfAUn, iPr eIsfeIaF aqy iPr muslmfnF qoN AunHF nMU inrMqrduwK imly. sB qoN vwzf kihr AudoN ZwTf jdoN dUjI sMsfr jMg smyN ihtlr ny swT lwK XhUdIaFdf Gfx kIqf. AunHF ƒ Kud nhIN pqf, ies hnyrgrdI ivcoN bcy ikvyN rhy. AunHF dy mn mMdrdI Xfd ivc ieËrfeIl df ryigsqfn sdf visaf irhf. aYqkIN vfly lyK ivc AunHFijAUiVaF dI crcf hY jo hr hfl dys vfpsI leI ahuldy rhy.

XhUdIaF dI vqnvfpsI dI do hËfrsfl lMmI khfxI

vfpsI-3

bfqF moÈy qy aÈyr dIaFbfqF moÈy qy aÈyr dIaF

XhUdIaF sfhmxy anyk AulJxFsn. mfsko qoN iek jvfn afpxy Brf ƒKq ivc ilKdf hY, koeI qkVI aQfirtIcfhIdI hY, koeI mhfn bMdf ijs Aupr sBƒ ieqbfr hovy. msln, ElIPF AuprXhUdIaF ny ieqbfr kr ilaf, pr jdoNkoeI af ky dwsdf hY ik ElIPF dIaFskImF PylH ho geIaF hn, Aus ipCy lwgxdf koeI Pfiedf nhIN qF hqfÈ XhUdI muVhwQ ‘qy hwQ Dr ky bYT jFdy hn.

kdI-kdI sulqfn vwsx dI afigafdy idMdf, ikAuNik KËfny ƒ pYsy dI loVhu MdI, kdIs r k f r IpfilsI aijhIhuMdI ik afAuNdyprvfsIaF ƒv w K - v w KbMdrgfhF ‘qyËlIl kro qFik bfkI

afAux vfly XhUdI amrIkf df ruK krn.dfnIaF dy numfieMdy pVqfl krnieËrfeIl ivc afAuNdy, imhnq dy bfvjUdËmIn Gwt Aupj idMdI, ibnF iksfnI qjrbydy XhUdI kfmy imwtI nfl imwtI hoeI jFdy.mOsm sih nf huMdf, bwcy BuwKmrI qy ibmfrIdf iÈkfr huMdy. mwKIaF, mwCrF dI Brmfr.aijhy idRÈ duKdfeI huMdy.

ieQy iek hor nfiek moÈy illIan(1843-1910) dfKl huMdf hY, qIKx buwDIvflf bwcf. DrmI qrKfx dy Gr pYdfhoieaf. ipqf ny dyiKaf, asfDfrnXfddfÈq hY, cfr sfl dI Aumr ivcpujfrIaF kol qoryq pVHn Byj idwqf.aiDafpkF ƒ aksr hYrfn kr idMdf,pr Kud df anuBv: ‘jdoN mYƒ ieh nhIN sIpqf, ividaf iks blf df nfm hY, mYNqoryq ƒ rwty mfrn lwgf. bcpn dIaFKyzF qoN vFJf rih igaf. ies kr kyijsmfnI qOr ‘qy mYN aDUrf irhf. ajy solFsfl df nhIN sF hoieaf ik mfipaF nyivafh kr idwqf. Drm gRMQF qoN bfhr iksqrHF dI akl ielm hY, pqf nf lwgf.’

vDdI Aumr aqy afly-duafly nflvfh pYx bfad Aus ny dyiKaf ik DrmgRMQ dy do ihwsy hn: iek rwb df hukm,dUjf rwb dy bMidaF vloN iqafr kIqIsmfjk Dfrimk nymfvlI. mihsUs kIqfik bMidaF ny bVf kcrf iqafr kIqfhoieaf hY. bMidaF df iqafr kIqf ZFcfrwb dy ZFcy nfl imldf-juldf hoxf cfhIdfsI, nhIN hY. Aus ƒ bhuq kuJ PËUl,pRsMghIx aqy PflqU lwigaf. Drm Auhhovy ijhVf smkflI muÈiklF df sfhmxfkr ky hwl lwBy. do hËfr sfl purfxI

rihq vylf ivhf cuwkI hY qy sfƒ ajokysmfj nfloN qoV ky hfsohIxy kr rhI hY.pYgMbrF dI rUhfnIaq kyNdr ivc rwKidaFnvIN rihq df ivDfn Ausfrnf ËrUrI hoigaf hY. iPr jo aiDafpk, pujfrI, KYr-Kvfh Aus dI dfd idMidaF Qwkdy nhIN sn,inMidaf krn lwgy. ivroD ieMnf sKq hoigaf ik Auh afpxf Gr Cwz ky Ezysf dIanpVH afbfdI vwl clf igaf. AuQy nfAus kol nOkrI, nf koeI gwl smJx dysmrwQ. nObq BuwKmrI dI bxI rihMdI.

Auh ikhf krdf, Drm dy nym POjIpryz vFg nhIN. iek pfsy XUrp qF ivigafnafsry rOÈnI vwl vD irhf hY, iek XhUdIhn ik hnyry qoN ibnf ienHF ƒ kuJ cMgfnhIN lgdf. rUsI Ëbfn dI muhfrq hfslkrky nvF purfxf rUsI sfihq piVHaf.

meI 1881 ivc XhUdIaF iKlfP dMgyÈurU ho gey. zfierI ivc iliKaf, nINdnhIN afAuNdI[[[ zfkU kdI vI mfr skdyny. sfzy bwicaF ƒ ajy ieh nhIN pqf,XhUdI kOx huMdy ny! ienHF bwicaF ƒ mfrdyxgy. TIk hY, sfzy vzyry sfrI Aumrijs KOP ivc jIvn ibqfAuNdy rhy, mYƒ vIAus df syk lwgy. igafrF meI: lok luwt-mfr kr rhy hn, Èrfb nfl rwjI rUsIaOrq nwc rhI hY, gf rhI hY, myrf dys,ieh myrf dys. kI koeI XhUdI kdI aijhfvfk Èryafm mUMhoN kwZ skdf hY?

moÈy ny sfdf ijhf pYNPilt ilK kyvMizaf. iliKaf, Gr dy jIaF aqy Grafey mihmfn dy ruqby ivc Prk huMdf hY.ijMnf icr mihmfn, mihmfn bx ky rhy,TIk; jy Aus ny Gr dy jIa df koeI hwkKohxf cfihaf, mukfblybfËI ivc afieaf,qd Aus ƒ GroN bfhr inklxf peygf.sMsfr vwzf sfrf pirvfr hY, XhUdImihmfn hn, ajnbI hn. aPsos iesgwl df ik ajnbI ƒ vI BuwK ipafs lgdIhY. qF TIk hY, ajnbI AudrpUrqI vfsqyAuh kMm DMdf kry ijhVf horF ƒ cMgf nhINlgdf jF AunHF leI vrijq hY. jy vrijqDMdy ivc kuJ vDIk munfPf afAux lwgy,Auh vI Gr dy mflk vfsqy Cwzxf peygf.jy Gr df koeI jIa BuwKf hY qF ajnbIXhUdI df rotI Aupr kI hwk? XhUdI afpxyafp ƒ ajnbI nhIN smJdy qF kI, bfkIaFleI ajnbI ny. XhUdI ijQy mrËI jf vsy,jo mrËI kMm kry, ajnbI rhygf. kI koeIaijhf qrIkf hY ik ieh ajnbI Gr dfmYNbr ho sky? hF, jy afpxf Drm Cwz kyeIsfeI ho jfvy qF iewËq iml skdI hY;pr kI ieh kOm vloN kIqI KudkuÈI nhINhovygI?[[[ ies df koeI ielfj? ielfjhY, srjrI. afpxy afp ƒ puwt ky iehaBfgy lok DrqI df koeI aijhf tukVflwBx ijQy ienHF dy bol-bfly, ienHF dfafpxf JMzf hovy. mUrKF vFg ieh amrIkfjf jf vs rhy ny. AuQy ienHF dy ieiqhfsAupr AuhI lhU dy iCwty iPr idsxgy jo

pihlF idsdy rhy hn. AuQy vI ieh ajnbIny. iek QF bcdI hY, ieËrfeIl. isafsIqOr ‘qy ieh QF sfQoN Kuws cuwkI hY, sfzfieiqhfsk hwk ajy vI ies Aupr hI bxdfhY. qusIN afKogy, sfzI ipqr dys vfpsIdI gwl sux ky lok mËfk AuzfAuxgy! iesqoN pihlF kI kdI mËfk nhIN Auizaf?[[[

gorzn dI kivqf dy bol:rwb df iewjVqusIN puiCaf kOx hF asIN:kI hY sfzf jIxf?afly-duafly vsdIaF kOmF vFg,kI koeI kOm hF asIN?ik Drm BrfvF df kfPlf hY sfzf?mYN dwsdF aslI Byq dI gwl:nf asIN kOm koeI, nf smfj[[[kyvl iewjVafjVI rwb dy pivqr pÈU hF asINDrqI sfzI vydIblI dyx vfsqy pfly gey asIN.illIan dy Èbd: ‘XhUdIaF df

iqRskfr huMdf hY qF AunHF ƒ kihxf cfhIdfhY, asIN mnmrËI nfl quhfzy dys ivcnhIN afey. ieËrfeIl sfzf dys sI, AuuQoNsfƒ jbrn kwiZaf igaf. jdoN vfh lwgI,vfps puwj jfvFgy. hfly brdfÈq kro.’

ieËrfeIl ivcoN inkilaF hËfrF sfl

bIqx ipCoN XhUdI Buwl gey ik AunHF dfkoeI dys huMdf sI. Auh Buwl gey ik afpxIDrqI Aupr rihx dy kI suwK huMdy hn.ijhVf bMdf acfnk XfddfÈq Ko bYTy, AusdI ikho ijhI dÈf huMdI hY? XhUdI afpxfaqIq Buwl gey hn. XhUdI dunIaF ƒ nhINbdl skdy, AuzIk skdy hn ik afpy

dunIaF bdl jfey, iek hor kMm kr skdyhn, Kud ƒ bdl lYx, bfkI kOmF qoN ÈfbfÈlYx dI QF afpxy dys vwl ruK krn,afpxf homlYNz kfiem krn. ieh kMmhorF ny nhIN krnf, afp krnf peygf.ieh kMm jldI krn ivc Gftf nhINpvygf, ies kMm ƒ dyr krn ivc lfBnhIN hovygf. jy ho skdf hY vD qoN vD,ieh hovygf ik ijs qrHF dy hF, Ausy qrHFdy rhFgy, iPr Kqrf iks gwl df?

isafxy bMidaF dI srpRsqI hyTiËEinjm dI lihr cwlI, pr bfvjUd iesdy ik ies dI vDIk ËrUrq rUs, polYNz qyromfnIaf ivc hY, ies df pRbMD pwCmIXUrp qy dUr pfrly ielfikaF ivcoN hovygfikAuNik ieDr puils dI sKqI vDIk hY.pwCmI XUrp dy XhUdI vDIk KuÈhfl hn,so prvfs, pUrb vloN ieËrfeIl ivcvDIk hovygf, pr dfnIaF dy pYsy pwCmvloN afAuxgy. ijnHF lokF vfsqy prvfsdI lihr clfAuxI sI, nf AunHF ƒ isafsqdI afdq sI, nf isafsq ivc rucI, nfsmrwQf. ies df afDfr ËKmI mfniskqfdf DuMdlf ijhf Dfrimk jËbf sI ijsnfl AumIdF df Dfgf bwiJaf hoieaf sI.ies lihr df ilKqI ivsQfrpUrx irkfrznhIN imldf, ikAuNik surwiKaf dy ihq ivcsrkfrI dihÈq kfrn Gt qoN Gt ilKq-pVHq rwKxI sI.

prvfsIaF dy vsyby vfsqy Dn dIloV sI, bhuq Gwt rkm jmHF ho rhI sI.vD qoN vD rkm, iek sfl ivc pMj hËfrpONz iekwTI hoeI. ies nfl KUh Kody jfx,Gr bxfey jfx, pÈU KrIdy jfx ik KyqIdy sMd? lIzriÈp ny ikhf, jy sfzy lokgulfmI aqy hor burfeIaF ivc pUrI qrHFDs cuwky hn, jy sfzI ivAuNq AunHF ƒ smJ

nhIN af rhI jF iPr shI nhIN lgdI qFTIk hY, asIN bwicaF vFg prIaF dy iksydys ivc ikAuN vwsIey? cMgf hY nvINlIzriÈp awgy afey qy sfQoN cMgf kMmkry. asIN iqMn bsqIaF vsf idwqIaF, huxqObf. sfzy lok mfnisk qOr ‘qy jy ieMnyhI kmËor hn, iPr ibmfrI lfielfj hY.

iËMmyvfr lok socx lwgy, hux iQAUrIivcfrn df smF lMG igaf hY, ies Aupraml krn dI loV hY. mIitMg bulfeI jfeyijs ivc BivwK df pRogrfm nÈr krIey,pr hovy ieh gupq; Etomfn sulqfn qyXhUdIaF dy myËbfn dys iKlfP nf ho jfx.ieMnf pRBfvÈflI hovy ik dunIaF jfx jfey,hux XhUdI qUPfn mMiËl vwl vDx qoN rukygfnhIN. PYslf hoieaf, rUsI srkfr pfsbynqI kIqI jfvy ik XhUdIaF ƒ KyqI dfkfrobfr krn idwqf jfvy. dfnIaF dIshfieqf nfl ieËrfeIl ivc KyqI krndI afigaf idAu. AuDr, sulqfn awgy vsjfx dI arË kIqI jfvy.

afDuink aqy purfqn iKaflFivckfr vI tkrfAu sI. mIitMg ivc aijhymsly vI afey, ajy styt ny ieËrfeIlivc vsx dI pUrI KuwlH nhIN idwqI, nfimlygI. mMn lAu, koeI isafsI PYslfafpxy hwk ivc sulqfn qoN krvf lYNdyhF, sfzy kfrobfr ivc ivGn pYxgy.kfnPrMsF ivc pfs hoey ieh mqy pRfpq

hn, bihsF irkfrz nhIN kIqIaF geIaFikAuNik kuwVqx BrIaF sn. jy nvINafbfdI ivc lfiebryrI dI mMg kIqI jFdIqF rOlf pY jFdf, qusIN iksfnF ƒ KyqF `ckMm krn qoN rok ky poQIaF pVHfAuxIaF?qIjy pfisEN afvfË afAuNdI, jo ieËrfeIlivc vs gey hn, AunHF ƒ puwCo, hspqflcfhIdf hY ik lfiebryrI; ik bwicaF leIskUl. ieko dm sB kuJ qF bx nhIN skdf.

vs gey XhUdIaF vfsqy qMbUaF dIirhfieÈ nrk smfn. kyvl mwKIaF mwCrnhIN, swp aqy ibwCU zMgdy. hiQafrbMdarbF dy gRoh hwlf boldy, kql, agËnI,luwt. XhUdI inhwQy nhIN bYTy, KUn vItvFmukfblf krdy; afKr arbF ƒ cflU kwZilaf, arb dbkx lg gey. qF vIprdysF dI ieho ijhI iËMdgI muÈikl qFhY hI sI. ieho ijhy pirvfr vI hY snijhVy ieËrfeIl ivclf sB kuJ Cz-Czfky iPr Ausy nrk ivc prqy ijQoN AumIdFlY ky ky inkly sn, dUhry AujfVy. skUlFkfljF ivc XhUdI dfKilaF dI sImf rUsivc 10% kr idwqI geI. pVHy-iliKaF ƒsrkfrI nOkrI kyvl mMqrI dI isPfirÈ‘qy imldI, qy mMqrI kdy isPfirÈ nfkrdf. sfhmixEN rUsI mulfËm afAuNdfdyK ky XhUdI afpxf hYt Auqfr ky slfmkrdf, koqfhI dI sËf imldI. iek vfridaflU aPsr ny isPfirÈ kr idwqI ikXhUdIaF nfl nrmfeI vrqxI cfhIdI hY,Ëfr bfdÈfh ny PfeIl dy hfÈIey ivc afpxIitwpxI ilKI, qF vI sfƒ Buwlxf nhINcfhIdf, sfzy XsU msIh ƒ krfs ‘qy tMgky ienHF ny pivqr KUn vgfieaf sI. iesnIqI sdkf 80ivaF ivc prvfs dI drds hËfr sflfnf qoN vD ky 1890ivaF

hrpfl isMG pMnUPon: +91-94642-51454

vDdI Aumr aqy afly-duafly nfl vfh pYx bfad moÈy illIan nydyiKaf ik Drm gRMQ dy do ihwsy hn: iek rwb df hukm, dUjf rwb dy bMidaFvloN iqafr kIqI smfjk Dfrimk nymfvlI. mihsUs kIqf ik bMidaF nybVf kcrf iqafr kIqf hoieaf hY. bMidaF df iqafr kIqf ZFcf rwb dyZFcy nfl imldf-juldf hoxf cfhIdf sI, nhIN hY. Aus ƒ bhuq kuJ PËUl,pRsMghIx aqy PflqU lwigaf. Drm Auh hovy ijhVf sfzIaF smkflImuÈiklF df sfhmxf kr ky hwl lwBy, ieQy qF purfqn muÈiklF df hwlnhIN hoieaf idsdf. do hËfr sfl purfxI rihq vylf ivhf cuwkI hY qysfƒ ajoky smfj nfloN qoV ky hfsohIxy kr rhI hY. pYgMbrF dI rUhfnIaqkyNdr ivc rwKidaF nvIN rihq df ivDfn Ausfrnf ËrUrI ho igaf hY.ijhVy aiDafpk, pujfrI, KYr-Kvfh Aus dI dfd idMidaF Qwkdy nhINsn, inMidaf krn lwgy. ivroD ieMnf sKq ho igaf ik Auh afpxf Gr-pirvfr Cwz ky Ezysf dI anpVH afbfdI vwl clf igaf.

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

moÈy illIan

aÈyr


ivc qIh hËfr ho geI.XhUdI ijAuN-ijAuN AujVy, ieËrfeIl

vl qury. AuQy kfƒn sKq hoeI jFdy, ËmIndy Bfa vDx lwgy. pYsy vfly iPr vIKrIdxoN nf htdy qF arb bycYn ho jFdy.AunHF ƒ Kqry dI GMtI suxn lwgI. srkfrInPrq kfrn arb mulfËm vwD irÈvqKorho gey. vsybf kmytI dy iek mYNbr nyafKr iliKaf, iriPAUjI kdI mdd mMgxoNnhIN htxgy. khI jfxgy, qMg hF, pYsyByjo, pYsy Byjo. afKrI XhUdI dfnI koloNafKrI pYsf muwk jfeygf qF vI ieho hflrhygf. ies df afKr ielfj iksy isafsIhwl rfhIN sMBv hoeygf, nhIN qF iek vsybfkmytI asqIPf dy idaf krygI, aglIkmytI kMm lwg jfieaf krygI.

ies Kq df jvfb illIan ny iehidwqf, ‘cMgy idn afAuxgy pr asIN iKwcky cMgy idn jldI nhIN ilaf skdy.sPlqf iml jfey qF sfry afKdy hn,sPl qF hoxf eI sI. PylH hox dI sUrqivc svfl dr svfl AuTdy hn. ijvyNishq leI ksrq ËrUrI hY, Kqrnfksvfl vI ËrUrI hn pr jy afpixaF vloN,iemfndfrI nfl puwCy jfx. afpxy imwqrF-ipafiraF dy svfl byÈk mYƒ hËm nfhox, mYN Auqr lwBFgf. byvPfeI, byeImfnIqoN ielfvf sB kuJ brdfÈq krFgf.’

ies AulJy qfxy-pyty ivc iek horbMdf aÈyr (1856-1927) idKfeI idwqf.Aus df ipqf cMgy asr rsUK vflfkfrobfrI sI ijs dI rUsIaF ivc iewËqsI. Aus dI iewCf sI, Aus df qIKx buwDbytf Drm poQIaF pVH ky Auc kotI dfpujfrI ho ky nfm kmfvy. ipqf duKI huMdfjdoN dyKdf ik ibnF isKfieaF ieh muMzfsVk iknfry jVy ieÈiqhfr pVHI jFdf ijhVyrUsI Ëbfn ivc ilKy huMdy. idqy gey DrmIkoty dy islybs qoN ibnF Auh sYkUlrividaf Kud hfsl krI jFdf. qIh sfldI Aumr ivc jdoN Auh afpxy afp jogf hoigaf, Aus ƒ lwgf ijvyN Drm gRMQF dIividaf pVHnI TIk sI pr vDyrf vkq KfgeI. Aus ny ihbrU Ëubfn ivc afpxfirsflf kwiZaf aqy pihly lyK dy krqfvjoN afpxf nfm iliKaf, afm afdmI.Aus df ieho nfm hmyÈf leI mÈhUr hoigaf. Aus sdkf ihbrU Ëbfn ny afpxfpurfxf ilbfs qj ky afDuink pihrfvf

pihn ilaf jo hux qk cl irhf hY.rUsIaF ƒ Auh pwkf XhUdI lwgf qy XhUdIkihMdy sn, ieh nfsqk hY. Auh ÈFq icq,bypRvfh, sfdgI pUrn bMdf jËby dfkdrdfn pr jËbfqIaF ivruD kTor, ikhfkrdf, ‘mYN quhfƒ pUrn swc df Auh inkfijhf ihwsf idKfvFgf ijhVf bdsUrq hY.’

Kud vfsqy byilhfË bMdy qoN horF leIilhfË dI kI afs? cVHdI jvfnI ipqf dfGr Cwz ky Auh Ezysf clf igaf. bhuqjldI aMgryËI qy PrYNc iswK leIaF. XhUdIisafixaF dIaF aYqvfrI sBfvF ivc jfbYTdf, bhuq iDafn nfl suxdf, iek iekvfk pINdf rihMdf. byhwd pRBfivq hoieaf.iek idn kihx lwgf, quhfzI hr gwlmMnxXog nhIN. mYN BfvyN gMvfr Cokrf hFpr kuJ gwlF myrIaF vI rwd krn vflIaFnhIN. Aus dy vfk kuJ ies qrHF huMdy:

purfxf ivÈvfs aAuD ibqfey, buwZfho ky mr jfey, duwK nhIN huMdf.

jvfn ivÈvfs zgmgfey, izg peyqy mr jfey, Aus dy duwK df kI kihxf.

aÈyr dyK irhf sI, XhUdIaF ƒieËrfeIl ivc vsxf nsIb nhIN ho irhf.Auh svfl krdf, kI aijhI hoxI ieskr ky vfpr rhI hY ik lIzrF ny glqIaFkIqIaF? igxqI dy QoVHy ku bMdy, jy ijAuNdIjfgdI qurI jFdI kOm ƒ rsqy ivc Gyr kymfr lYx, iPr Auh kI kOm hoeI? iPries dy mrn df kI aPsos, mrnI hI sI.

Auh do vfr ieËrfeIl igaf. vfpsI‘qy AuQoN dy XhUdI bfiÈMidaF bfry lUM kMzyKVHy krn vfly hflfq ilKy qy ikhf, prvfskmytI dI mYNbriÈp dy inXmF ivc iekmd hor joVI jfvy ik ijhVf bMdf kdIieËrfeIl jf ky nhIN afieaf, Auh prvfspRbMDk kmytI df mYNbr nf hovy.

aprYl 1891 ivc Aus ny afpxyGr Kq ivc iliKaf, ieËrfeIl qoN: jIvndy quC kfrobfr, ivarQ iËMmyvfrIaF qoNdUr mYN ies vyly BUqkfl dy ivicqr sMsfrivc bYTf hF. kdm-kdm, iek-iek pwQrKUn iBijaf ieiqhfs suxfAuNdf hY. ieDrdyKo, ËIEn phfVI, AuDr tYNpl mfAUNt.ËYqUn prbq hËfrF sfl ipCy lY jFdy hn.AunHF afDuink lokF ‘qy hfsf afAuNdf hYijhVy kihMdy ny, XoroÈlm Cwz ky asINikqy hor vs jfvFgy. mYN iek vI XhUdIaijhf nhIN dyiKaf ijhVf XoroÈlm dyK

dy psIijaf nf hovy. ijnHF kOmF ny ies QFdI pivqrqf dyK-prK leI, ieMc-ieMcQF vfsqy lVIaF-mrIaF, dUjIaF kOmF nyieQy ikzIaF Èfndfr iemfrqF AusfrIaF,sMsQfvF AusfrIaF. XhUdIaF dI ivhfrkaqy rUhfnI grIbI dyKI nhIN jFdI.

afm afdmI ny irsfly ivc iliKaf:arb vI pYgMbrF dI aOlfd hn, AunHF ƒmUrK nf jfxo. qusIN AunHF dy bykfr pwQr,ryq mihMgy Bfa KrIdy. AunHF dy AupjfAUKyqF ivc XhUdI ssqy mËdUr hn. jdoNqusIN AunHF ƒ mUrK afKdy ho, quhfzImUrKqf Aupr Auh ipwT ipCy hwsdy hn.

ijs idn AunHF ƒ aihsfs ho igaf ikqusIN pYgMbr dI ËmIn dy ÈrIk ho qyvMzfAuxI cfhuMdy ho, iPr nqIjf dyKxf.

mYN mhfn dIvfr lfgy Kloqy XhUdIpRfrQnf krdy dyKy qF iKafl afieaf,myry dys aqy myrI kOm dI brbfdI dycÈmdId gvfh hn ies kMD dy pwQr.ikhVI qbfhI vDIk Audfs krdI hY? dysdI brbfdI duKdfeI hY ik XhUdI kOm dI?dys qbfh ho igaf pr kOm jy ajy ijAuNdIhY, muV ky dys Ausfr leygI. jy kOm mrgeI qF kI ielfj?

ieQy rUs ivc mYN mUrKqf, grIbI aqy

hwqk ivc iGiraf hoieaf hF. ienHF srfpFvloN ipwT moV ky iek Jfq afpxy pwCmIXhUdI BrfvF vl pfAuNdf hF ijQy AuhpRoPYsr, akfdmIaF dy mYNbr, POjI qyisivl aPsr hn. AunHF dI sfrI Èfno-ÈOkq ipCy mYƒ dUhrI gulfmI idsdI hY,nYiqk aqy bOiDk gulfmI. afpxy ienHFBrfvF dI KuÈhflI dyKidaF afpxy afpƒ puwCdf hF, kI mYƒ ienHF nfl eIrKf hY?swcy idloN myrf Auqr hY, nhIN, hrigËnhIN. myry kol jy myry hwk nhIN hn qF vIienHF hwkF dI pRfpqI vfsqy mYN afpxIËmIr nhIN vycI.

***Kwby pwKI arQ ÈfsqrI prUDoN dI

XhUdIaF bfry itwpxI hY, XhUdI hmyÈfXhUdI rihxgy. ikrq dy duÈmx, mnuwKqfdy icwcV, Zfh-BMn, swtybfËI, sOdybfËIdy mfihr, rfijaF-mhfrfijaF qoN vDIkDn dy mflk. asl hukmrfn qF Auh hnjhfn dy. swjy pwKI ivlhm mfr ny iliKaf,XhUdI vrgf qfkqvr DnI koeI nhIN.eIsfeI Aus qoN mfr Kf gey hn. XhUdI dfkoeI Drm nhIN. rwb nfl vI Aus nysOdybfËI dI ilKq kr rwKI hY.

1849 ivc Ëfr mOq nfl jUJ irhfsI, pYirs dy XhUdI pujfrIaF ny PYslfkIqf ik cfry XhUdI mMdrF ivc Aus dIishqXfbI vfsqy ardfsF kIqIaF jfx.kfrn puwCx ‘qy pujfrI ny dwisaf, dyKo,Ëfr ny byÈk BfrI igxqI ivc XhUdI kqlkrvfey, pr sI qF Auh afsiqk. jdoNAuh sfzy ‘qy hwly krvf irhf sI, aijhfkrn leI Aus ƒ Aus dI ËmIr kihMdI sIqF aijhf krdf sI. rUs qy PrFs dosqhn, dosqI df qkfËf hY ik asIN Aus dIlMmI Aumr leI ardfs krIey.

bodnhImr bcpn (1881) dI Gtnfdwsdf hY: Qwky tuwty, ibmfr, lIrF pihnI,gTVIaF cuwkI ilafAuNdy XhUdI dyKy. dPqrnyVy zyrf lf ilaf. AunHF dI hflq dyK kyhr iek ƒ qrs afieaf. sfzy skUl dyaiDafpk ny ikhf, afpF ƒ ienHF dI mddkrnI cfhIdI hY. sB ny kuJ nf kuJ idwqf.mYN afpxI sfrI bwcq dy idwqI. sfzf idwqfdfn, pfxI dI bfltI ivc pfeI iek bUMdvFg sI pr mYƒ hux qk Auh Gtnf Xfdkr ky KuÈI imldI hY.

(cldf)

Xh UdI ijA u N-ijA u N A ujV y,ieËrfeIl vwl qurdy. AunHF ivruwDAuQy kfƒn sKq hoeI jFdy, ËmIndy Bfa asmfn CUhx lwgy. pYsyvfly iPr vI KrIdxoN nf htdy qFarb bycYn ho jFdy. AunHF ƒ KqrydI GMtI suxfeI dyx lwgI. srkfrInPrq kfrn arb mulfËm vDIkirÈvqKor ho gey. vsybf kmytIdy iek mYNbr ny afKr iliKaf-riPAUjI kdI shfieqf mMgxoN nhINhtxgy. icwTIaF, qfrF rfhIN khIjfxgy- qMg hF, pYsy Byjo, pYsy Byjo.afKrI XhUdI dfnI koloN afKrIpYsf muwk jfeygf qF vI ieho hflrhygf. ies df afKr ielfj iksyisafsI hwl rfhIN sMBv hoeygf,nhIN qF iek vsybf kmytIasqIPf dy idaf krygI, aglIkmytI kMm lwg jfieaf krygI.

inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]

BfrqI sfihqkfrF ny 1935 dy nyVyqyVy swcy suwcy qy agFh vDU sfihq df JMzfcuwikaf qF ies dy mUhrly dsiqaF ivcieMzIan pIplË QIeytraYsosIeyÈn df bol bolfsI. 1947 dI dyÈ vMz qoNip wC o N ies dI p MjfbiekfeI ivc qyrf isMGcMn, joigMdr bfhrlf,suirMdr kOr, amrjIqgurdfspurI aqy gurcrn bopfrfie qysvrn isMG dI joVI ies dy pRmuwK pfqrFivcoN sn. AunHF ny amn ÈFqI aqy KyqF dygIq hI nhIN gfey, imrËF sfihbF qy duwlfBwtI vrgy lok-gfiekF dy ikwsy vI KUbAujfgr kIqy. myry vrgy pihly simaF dylok vI AunHF dy gfAux dI KuÈbU hvf ivcoNPV ky KuÈ huMdy hn.

pMjfbI dy sfihqk rsfly ‘hux’ nyafpxI sQfpnf dy ds vrHy pUry krn AuqyipCly idnIN pMjfb klf pRIÈd dy rMDfvfafzItorIam ivc rcfey smfgm smyN AunHFidnF ƒ muV cyqy krn df vDIaf XqnkIqf. ies ivc amrjIq gurdfspurI,gurcrn bopfrfie qy svrn isMG afpxyjfho-jlfl smyq hfËr sn. ieQy gurcrnbopfrfie qy svrn isMG dI joVI ny purfxysmyN dy mfiKEN imwTy bolF ƒ pihlF vFg

hI gfieaf qy mfixaf. 83 virHaF dI Aumrƒ twpy amrjIq gurdfspurI afpxy pihlFvfl y dm-Km df sbUq id wqf qF

afzItorIam dIaF kMDF vIgUMjx lf idwqIaF. mYN vyiKafik ienHF dI pyÈkfrI qyadfiegI ƒ sroiqaF nypurfxy simaF vFg hI mMqrmugD ho ky suixaf. cyqy rhy,cfr ku sfl pihlF jdoN BfÈf

ivBfg ny vDIaf gfiekF dI cox krnI sIqF mIitMg dy ÈurU hox qwk AunHF kolamrjIq df Aus dy nF qoN ibnF hor koeIjIvn ibAurf nhIN sI. sMcflkF ny jdoNamrjIq gurdfspurI df nF ilaf qFpUrI dI pUrI bYTk ny iek Ëubfn ivcTIk hY kih ky sMcflkF ƒ aglIafeItm qy ivcfr krn leI kih idwqf.ieh iek aijhf nF sI ijhVf jIvnibAurf jfxy ibnF imMtF sikMtF ivc pfsho igaf. rsflf ‘hux’ dy pRbMDkF ƒjÈn mubfrk.

mËfk ƒ mËfk hI smJo Blyloko: mYN 1953 ivc nvF nvF idwlIigaf qF pfiksqfn qoN AujwV ky afeyÈrnfrQIaF ny apxy isrV qy Audmnfl AuQoN dI afrQkqf ivc aijhfnfmxf Kitaf ik idwlI dI sQfnk vsoN

AunHF nfl eIrKf krn lwgI. AunHF ny eIrKfvs iswKF bfry anykF lqIPy qy hfsy TwTydIaF khfxIaF GVnIaF ÈurU kr idwqIaF.idn dy bfrF vjy iswKF dy idmfg df pUrIqrHF kMm nf krnf AunHF ivcoN pRmuwK sI.ies df kfrn iswK vsnIkF dy isr AuqyisKr dupihr pgVI df Bfr sI. idwlIivc myry sfry irÈqydfr tYksIaF dy mflkjF zrfeIvr sn. eys DMdy ivc AunHF dIigxqI dUijaF nfloN bhuq vwD sI. Auhaijhy TwTy mËfk ƒ mËfk vFg mfxdy qyhws Cwzdy sn.

AunHIN idnIN cFdnI cONk dy pRmuwK kyNdrIsQfn koloN sfeIkl vfilaF ƒ Auqr ky

pYdl lMGxf pYNdf sI. pr ies surq dIAulMGxf krn vfly vI Gt nhIN sn. mYNvI AunHF ivcoN iewk sF. iewk idn dupihrvyly AuQoN dI lMGx lwigaf qF trYiPkvfly iswK ispfhI ny mYƒ rokx leI sItImfrI. mYN iewk hwQ nfl sfeIkl sMBfl kyafpxy GVI vfly hwQ vl ieÈfrf kIqf.ieh dswx leI ik iswKF leI ieh smFTIk nhIN. ispfeI df hfsf inkl igaf qymYN ibnF Auqry PiqhpurI vl ƒ clf igaf.

iks ƒ smJfeIey ik mËfk qF mËfkhuMdf hY. ieh svfd lYx qy iËMdgI mfnxleI GiVaf jFdf hY.

cIn ny iewko bwcf pYdf krn dfbMDn nkfiraf: pRBfvI aMkiVaF dIAulJx ivc jfey ibnF ieh qwQ pwlybMnHx dI loV hY ik vD rhI vwsoN cInvfilaF df sB qoN vwzf mslf hY.kOmFqrI pwDr Auqy ieMglYNz ivcientrnYÈnl plYnz p yr Y Nth uzPYzrryÈn dI sQfpqI AuprMq sfry pRmuwKdyÈF ny ies dIaF ÈfKfvf KolHIaFijhVIaF awj vI kfiem hn.

Bfrq ivclI ÈfKf df muwK dÌqrmuMbeI ivKy hY qy pfiksqfn vflI dfkrfcI. cIn ny iewk kdm awgy jFidaF1970 dy nyVy qyVy afpxI ÈihrI vwsoNAuqy kyvl iewk bwcf pYdf krn aqy pyNzU

BfrqI rMg mMc df mfiKEN imwTf dOr

vsoN Auqy do bicaF dI pfbMdI lf idwqI.Kfs krky dyÈ dy ‘hn’ iPrky leI ijhVfik cIn dI kuwl vwsoN df 95% hY.

ienHF cfr dhfikaF ivc hoieaf iehik cIn ivc bËurgF dI igxqI CVpymfrdI vD geI qy nOjvfn vsoN ijhVI dyÈdy afrQk ivkfs leI ËrUrI sI, Aus dIgqI Gt geI qy Gt rhI hY. ies ruJfnƒ rokx leI cfr dhfky pihlF vflI nIqIƒ nwQ pfAuxI lfËmI sI. ieh gwl vwKrIhY ik nvIN nIqI dy aflock ies qbdIlIƒ vI bhuq QoVHI qy bhuq dyr ipCoN apxfeIkihMdy hn. mslf vwzf hY qy bhuqy mslygrBpfq kfrn jxnI dI ishq Auqy pYxvfly mfVy pRBfvF nfl sbMDq hn. hfl dIGVI cIn dI nvIN nIqI svfgqXog hY.

aMiqkf: (sMDU virafxvI)kwlH Auh mYƒ iml ipaf sI hws ky,rfq mYN ro ro ibqfeI dosqo!hr gmI apxI hY, myrI afpxIhr KuÈI apxI, prfeI dosqo!amrjIq gurdfspurI

smJFgf ik mYN isr suafh puafAux qoNbicaf irhf.

AunHF idnF ivc jdoN mlkIaq dI‘qUqk qUqk qUqIaF` nfl pUrI cVHfeI sIqy DmkIaF ieh af rhIaF sn ik ‘qYƒasfltF nfl qUqF vfly KUh ‘qy imlFgy`AunHF idnF ivc mYN ieMglYNz qoN ÈONkI mylyivc lY ky afAux ivc pihlI vfr sPlqF ho igaf pr myry Kfqy ivc pihlI vfr‘DmkI pwqrF` dI afmd vI ÈurU ho geI.

pMjfbI gfiekF bfry ilKx vfly bhuqafey ny, bhuq afAuxgy pr ies sMgIqkKyqr ƒ vizafeI dyx df pihlf Audmmyry nfm hI ieMqkfl krvfAuNdf rhygf.iesy muhwbq df iswtf sI ik Èfied iksylyKk dy ivafh ‘qy nf isrP vIh qoN vwDklfkfr brfq ivc Èfiml hoey hox, sgoNqRBkdy hflfq ivc vI gwizaF dI styj‘qy Cy GMty aKfVf cwilaf hovy, ZfzIaFvfrF gfeIaF aqy myry ivafh df ishrfgfAux vflf gfiek rxjIq mxI sI. pflIdyqvflIaf keI sfl myry nfl ies krkyruwisaf irhf ik pihlI vfr imlx qF asINqYƒ afey sI pr qUM afpxy ivafh df ishrfrxjIq mxI qoN gvf ilaf.

iËMdgI ‘c bhuq sfry lokF nfl‘pihlI vfr‘ Èbd juVdf hY pr keI lokjdoN imlxgy qF kihxgy ik ijwdx mYNpihlI vfr nOkrI krn lwgf, ijwdx mYNpihlI vfr jhfjy ciVHaf qy ijnHF dy iqMnqoN vwD ivafh hoey huMdy ny Auh muklfvynfl vI pihlI vfr Èbd joV ky dwsdyhoxgy pr mYN mfx nfl khFgf ik pihlIvfr Èbd myry nfl hI nhIN juiVaf, bliksYNkVy lok hn ijnHF dI iËMdgI ivc klfdf rMg Brn leI mYN ‘pihlI vfr‘ kuJkrn dI sPl koiÈÈ kIqI hY. iesy krkyhI ieQy ‘pihlI vfr‘ dIaF qfVIaF vjfky iËMdgI dIaF anmol XfdF ƒ qfËf krndf Xqn kIqf hY. ikAuNik ÈIÈf dyKdy qFbhuq lok ny pr ÈIÈf bxnf aOKf bhuqhuMdf hY.

pMjfbI gfiekI ‘c[[[mYN[[[ ikQy ikQy‘pihlI vfr’(sPf 21 dI bfkI)


‘itwp’ lyK prdysF ivc inwkIaF-inwkIaF KuÈIaFdy jÈnF df iËkr hY. lyKk hrpRIq syKf ny prdysFivc kmfeIaF Kfqr gey ijAUiVaF dy mnF dI gihrfeIivcoN ieh kQf ibafn kIqI hY. afpxIaF rcnfvFivc Auh pfqrF dI mfniskqf pVHdf, afly-duaflydf ibrqFq bMnHdf hY. ‘tYksInfmf’ AuhdI invyklIrcnf hY ijs ivc Auhny tYksI clfAux vfilaF dyikwqy aqy mnF aMdr JfqI mfrI hY. –sMpfdk

mYN bfgo-bfg sI. iewk GMty ivc hIswqr zflr bx gey sn. ies qrHF kdy-kdy hI huMdf hY. svfrI nMU eyarport ‘qylfh ky mYN vIzs* vwl tYksI moV leI.soicaf ik hux BfvyN eyarport qoN itRwpdI kuJ AuzIk vI krnI pY jfvy qF koeIcwkr nhIN. jy ieh cMgf itRwp nf lwgdf qFÈfied mYN eyarport ‘qy nf hI rukdf,zfAUn-tfAUn muV jFdf. eyarport ‘qykeI vfrI AuzIk kuJ iËafdf hI lMmI hojFdI hY. Auqny icr ‘c aglf zfAUn-tfAUnvfps muV ky vI do itRwp lf lYNdf hY. huxjdoN iewk itRwp ny hI DMn-DMn krf idwqIsI qF ‘ikAuN vfDU dI Bwj-nwT krnI af.vIzs ‘c jf ky gwlF suxdy aF’, ieh socky mYN AuQy hI ruk igaf.

ieh itRwp brfzvy ‘qy Ek strItnyiVEN imilaf sI. jdoN tYksI eyarportvfly ‘afrQrlyieMg ibRwj’ Auqy puwjI qFsvfrI jybF ttolx lwgI. mYnUM Auh kuJGbrfieaf lwgf. iPr Aus ny afpxy hwQvfly QYly nMU KolH ky dyiKaf. “mYN afpxfpfsport Gr Buwl afieaF”, Aus ny ikhf.myry icwq `c iekdm afieaf, ‘bx`gIgwl.’ Auh iPr boilaf, “myrI Auzfx `czyZ GMtf hI rihMdY, ieMny icr `c afpFpfsport ilaf skdy aF?”

“iPkr nf kr.” afKidaF mYN tYksIqyË kr idwqI. tYksI mYN vfps Aus dyitkfxy vwl moV idwqI. jdoN vI tYksI iksylfl bwqI `qy rukdI, Aus dI icMqf vDjFdI. mYN Aus nMU Drvfsf idMdf qy bwqI dyhrI huMidaF hI tYksI nMU afsy-pfsy dIdUjy vfhnF qoN mUhry kwZx dI koiÈÈ krdfjF ies df idKfvf krdf qF ik Aus dficwq iËafdf kfhlf nf pvy. ikrfey vflfmItr qyËI nfl ihMdsy bdl irhf sI. corINAus vwl vyK mYnMU KuÈI huMdI. iek vfrmyrI nËr mItr qoN Jwt bfad Aus vwlhoeI. Aus df icMqfgRsq ichrf dyK mYnMUafpxI KuÈI kmIngI lwgI. Èfied mYNafpxIaF nËrF ivc hI dubfrf AuTxfcfhuMdf sI, mYN ikhf, “tYksI dy ikrfey

df iPkr nf krIN. jy qUM cfhyN qF jdoN pMjfhzflr ho gey, mYN mItr bMd kr idaFgf.”myrf aMdfËf sI ik mItr `qy pMjfh qoNswT zflr dy ivckfr cwlxgy.

“Eh, DMnvfd. ikrfey dI smwisafnhIN. myrf iPkr qF Auzfx KMuJx df hY.”

“iPkr nf kr. mYN pUrI vfh lfAUN,qYnMU smyN isr eyarport phuMcfAux leI.”

qy jdoN tYksI eyarport ‘qy phuMcIqF Aus dI Auzfx ivc hfly pOxf GMtfrihMdf sI. mItr ‘qy crvMjf zflr qykuuJ sYNt cwly sn. Aus ny swqr zflr dyky Guwt ky hwQ imlfieaf qy iqMn-cfrvfr “QYNk XU” ikhf.

cMgy itRwp dy nfl-nfl itwp vjoN imlypMdrF-solF zflr mYnMU KuÈI dy rhy sn;qy iek Auh idn vI sI, jdoN itwp kr kymYN hIxf-hIxf mihsUs kIqf sI.

tYksI clfAux dy pihly idn ÈfiedAuh itRwp vI pihlf hI sI, iek svfrI nypMjfh sYNt bkfey dy vfps lYx qoN ienkfrkridaF ikhf sI, “kIp df cyNj.” mYnMUafpxf-afp adnf ijhf lwgf sI. ijvyNkoeI kulI nMU smfn cukfAux qoN bfadienfm vjoN cuafnI-aiTafnI dy dyvy. myrfjIa kIqf sI ik golLI mfrF ies ‘kuwqykMm’ nMU; pr golLI mfrI nhIN sI geI. qyhux AuhI itwp mYnMU[[[.

ies itwp dI KuÈI df pRgtfvf mYQoNacyq hI vIzs ivc imly brnbI Èihr

dI bOnIË tYksI vfly iek jfxU kol hoigaf. vIzs ivc phuMc ky mYN tYksI lfeInivc lf ky bfhr inkl afieaf. AuQy iesgwl dI mOj huMdI hY ik tYksI ivc bYTxfnhIN pYNdf. vwzI sfrI skrIn ‘qy iliKafaf jFdf hY ik trmInl ‘qy aYnIaFtYksIaF cfhIdIaF hn. tYksIaF vfrIisr qurIaF jFdIaF hn. jdoN vfrI nyVyafAuNdI idsy, AudoN af ky tYksI ivc bYTjfvo. Auqnf icr keI zrfeIvrF dy kmryivc bYT ky qfÈ kuwtx lwgdy hn. keImuslmfn zrfeIvr kmry dy kony ivc vlLIvlgx ivc bYT nmfË pVHdy hn. keIsYr kr lYNdy hn. mYN lwqF iswDIaF krnleI tYksI ivcoN bfhr inkilaf hI sIik myrf Auh jfxU afpxI tYksI ‘coNinkldf boilaf, “ikvyN af ibjnsvYnkUvr? afieaf sUq?”

“ibjns qF aYsf-vYsf eI af, prmyrf sUq lwg igaf.” myry mUMhoN acyq eIinkl igaf. mYN koiÈÈ krdf huMnF ik cMgyitRwp dI bhuqI zONzI nf ipwtF. ies qrHFijs df Aus idn mMdf irhf hovy, Aus dIqklIP vD jFdI hY. myry afpxy nfl iesqrHF keI vfrI huMdf ik jdoN iksy idnafpxf TIk nf lwgf hovy qy mUhroN koeIafpxy ‘sUq’ lwgy dIaF PVHF mfrn lwgpvy, qF Auh ivAuh vrgf lwgdf hY.

“Qozf ikvyN af?” mYN puwiCaf.“myrf vI TIk af awj. afh qIhF df

itRwp sI pYNqI dy igaf.”iPr mYN afpxy ies itRwp bfry Aus nMU

dwsx lwg ipaf. sux ky Auh boilaf, “mYnMUvI do ku vfrI imilaf iewdF df itRwp. afmnfloN iËafdf itwp dyxgy ieho jy mOky. dyxIbxdI vI aY, ik nhIN? afpF vI qF Kqrfmuwl lY ky spIz vDf idMny aF.”

“gory eI itwp idMdy af. kfly hoey,cIny hoey, ieh nf itwp dy`gy.” sfzy nfliqMn zrfeIvr hor af rly. AunHF coN iewkboilaf.

“qy afpxy?” dUjf boilaf ijhVfÈfied nvF zrfeIvr sI. Aus nMU mYN pihlFkdy nhIN sI dyiKaf.

“afpxy qF pihlI gwl tYksI lYNdyhI nHIN; jy lY lYx, Cot krn nMU qF BfvyNafK dyx!” pihlf boilaf.

“sfry iewko ijhy nI huMdy, Xfr. vwKo-vwKry klcr af. aYDrly jMmy-ply qFafpxy vI hux bQyry tYksI lY lYNdy af.”bOnIË vflf boilaf.

“vyly-kuvyly ieMzIaf qoN afey vI lYlYNdy af. hfly ipCly hPqy eI myry nflciVHaf iewk.” qIjf boilaf.

“ikrfieaf dy igaf sI?” pihly nyikhf.

qIjf QoVHf ijhf hwisaf qy iPrboilaf, “AuhnMU ivcfry nMU tYksI mjbUrI‘c lYxI peI. kuVI kuC Gry Buwl`gIAuhdI, qy Auhny eyarport ‘qy PVfAux

jfxf sI kuVI nMU. bYTx sfr hI dwsx lwgipaf ik ikvyN sfry kMmF ‘qy gey hox krky Aus nMU tYksI lYxI peI ijvyN iksygunfh dI sPfeI dy irhf hovy. iPr AuhskIrIaF jIaF kwZx lwg ipaf. myry icwq‘c afeI ik afK idaF, kfhnMU bËurgfaYvyN aOKf huMnY, nf dyeIN krfieaf. AUN vIafpxy bMdy qoN ikrfieaf PVidaF eI sMgjI afAuNdI af. Pyr Auh icMqf jI krnlwg ipaf, beI kuVI dI PlYt nf nMG jy.mYN spIz cwk`qI, soicaf beI nhIN qF sflyny kMn KfeI jfxy af. nfly koeI swcIN nfskIrI kwZ ly, pr krfieaf dy igaf pUrf.”

“itwp-tuwp dy igaf sI?” mYN puwiCaf.“krfieaf qF pUrf eI idwqf, sgoN mYN

Cwzy AuhnMU Auqly sYNt, pr jFdf jFdf sIsdy igaf. kihMdf, ÈfbfÈy, ijAuNdf rih.”

“ÈfbfÈy nfl tYksI dI tYNkI Br`gIsI gYs nfl?” pihlf hws ky boilaf.asIN vI hws pey.

*vIzs: vYnkUvr ieMtrnYÈnleyarport ‘qy vfrI dI AuzIk ivctYksIaF KVHfAux vflI QF kwcI huMdI sI.AuQy Gfh-PUs Auigaf huMdf sI. AudoNzrfeIvr ies QF nMU vIzs afKdy. huxieh jgHf bjrI ivCf ky pwkI kr idwqIgeI hY. iek vwz-akfrI skrIn lwgcuwkI hY aqy zrfeIvrF dy bYTx-AuTx leIvDIaf iemfrq vI bx geI hY, pr vjdIieh jgHf hfly vI vIzs hI hY.

hrpRIq isMG syKfPon: [email protected]

99999itwp

pMjfbI lok vwzI igxqI ivc kYnyzf,amrIkf qy hor keI mulkF ivc vsy hoeyhn. afrQk qMgI krky afpxf mulkCwzxf AunHF dI mjbUrI hY. krËy dI mfrhyT afieaf iksfn KudkuÈI ivc hI mukqIdf rfh dyK irhf hY. byruËgfrI qoN duKIhoieaf pMjfbI nOjvfn idn-rfq prdysjfx dy supny lYNdf hY. Auh niÈaF ivczuwb ky afpxI idmfgI pryÈfnI dUr krnfcfhuMdf hY. pMjfb srkfr Drm df jfpkr ky, pMjfbIaF ƒ guMmrfh kr rhI hY.

lokF dI nfsmJI, anpVHqf, vihm-Brm,gulfmI vflI iËhnIaq, srkfrI qfkqƒ inwq nvF jIvn bKÈdI hY. srkfrIskUlF ivc aiDafpkF aqy hspqflF ivczfktrF dI Gft sfbq krdI hY ik ividafqy ishq dy Kyqr ivc lokF dIaF buinafdIloVF pUrIaF krnf srkfr leI koeI pihlnhIN.

srkfrI mihkimaF ivc irÈvqKorIdf bolbflf hY. mfl, puils aqypI[zbilAU[zI[ dy mihkmy qF pihlF hIbdnfm sn, hux qflIm aqy ishq mihkmyvI ies cor-brfdrI dy mYNbr bx cuwkyhn. luiDafxf KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI dysMcflk qy pRbMDk, kIVymfr dvfeIaF dyskYNzl ivc mujrmF dI kqfr ivc KVHyhn. mYzIkl, ieMjInIairMg qy nrisMgsMsQfvF nkl mrvf ky jfalI izgrIaFvMzx Auqy lwgIaF hoeIaF hn. jo kuJ awjpMjfb ivc ho irhf hY, ies df asr pwCmImulkF ivc vwsdy pMjfbIaF ƒ vI kmËorkrdf hY. hkIkq ieh hY ik kYnyzf,

amrIkf aqy afstrylIaf afid mulkFivc rihx vfly pMjfbI idno-idn burfeIdI ies nvIN siBaqf ivc jkVy jf rhyhn. trwkF dy zrfeIvr hux sI[aYc[pI[dI skrIinMg ilst Auqy af cuwky hn.AunHF dIaF iswKI rihq vflIaF khfxIaFsuxn leI koeI iqafr nhIN hY.

kYnyzf aqy amrIkf dy bhuqygurduafiraF dy pRbMDk kortF-kcihrIaFdy ktihiraF ivc KVHy hn. gurduafiraFdy bhuqy pRbMDk anpVH hn. jy ienHF kolskUlI ividaf hY, qF Auh gurmiq igafnqoN swKxy hn. ies purfxI pIVHI df nvINpIVHI ny koeI asr nhIN kbUilaf. nvINpIVHI dy muMzy-kuVIaF gurduafiraF aMdrhuMdy iekwTF qoN aksr gYr-hfËr rihMdyhn. pMjfbI skUlF dI hoNd ny pMjfbIcirwqr ƒ koeI AuBfr nhIN idwqf.gurduafrf pRbMDk gurU GrF dIaF styjFqoN sdf hI gurmiq dIaF gwlF krdy hnaqy hr hIly afpxf rsUK vrq ky pMjfbqoN rfgI, ZfzI qy kQfvfck bulfAuNdy hnqy aKbfrF rfhIN lokF ƒ gurduafry afAuxdf swdf idMdy hn. kuJ ivcfrkF ƒ Cwz kybhuqy bolx vfly purfxIaF gwlF, purfxymËmUn duhrf ky qurdy bxdy hn. pMjfbqoN afey ienHF isafixaF ƒ ieQoN dI nvINpIVHI nfl koeI moh nhIN. aMgryËI nfafAux kfrn ienHF ivcfrvfnF df ieQoN dymukfmI lokF nfl koeI sMprk nhIN bxdf.gurduafiraF ivc afpxI vfh-vfh krvfky, afpxy afAux dI PIs iekwTI kr ky,Auh prq jFdy hn.

pMjfb qoN afAux vfly sfzy mihmfnFivc isafsI lIzrF dI lMmI kqfr ÈfmlhY. ienHF kFgrsI aqy akflI lIzrF dymukfmI gurduafiraF ivc awzy bxy hoeyhn. pMjfb ivc coxF vyly ieh isafsIlIzr pwCm vwl afpxI PyrI df kYlMzriqafr krdy hn. kYnyzf qy amrIkf dygurduafiraF ivc vI kFgrsIaF qyakflIaF dy kulYkÈn dPqr KuwlH jFdyhn. ieQy kMm kr rhy eyjMtF rfhIN iehpfrtIaF afpxy leI PMz iekwTy krdIaFhn. ieh do pfrtIaF afpxy eyjMtF jFdUjy dfnI purÈF leI pMjfb c kI krdIaFhn, ies Byq bfry Koj krn dI loV hY.

ipCly kuJ smyN qoN pMjfb ivc cwlrhy kbwzI mYcF vFg hux amrIkf ivc vImYc Kyzy jFdy hn. amrIkf ivc hox vflymYcF dy pRbMDk, pMjfb dy Kyz pRbMDkF dybhuq nyVy hn. ienHF pRbMDkF Auqy nÈyvrqx qy vycx dy kiQq doÈ vI lwgy hn.amrIkf ivc sYkrfmYNto, mfzYsto, PirËnoqy lfs eyNjls nÈy dy vpfrk awzy hn.kYnyzf ivc vYnkUvr, srI aqy torFto iesiGnfAuxy vpfr dy sYNtr hn. nÈy dI ivkrIdf pMjfbI nOjvfnF Auqy burf asr pY irhfhY. niÈaF krky KudkuÈI dy vI keI kyssfhmxy afey hn.

ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nypMjfb ivc afpxf sfrf Ëor akflI pfrtIdy isafsI ihwqF dI pUrqI Auqy hI lfieafhoieaf hY. Dfrmk pwKoN pMQ pRcfrkF dfiswK jgq Auqy koeI asr nhIN jfpdf.Auh ËubfnI-klfmI khfxIaF suxf ky lokF

df bws mn-pRcfvf krdy jfpdy hn. iswKFivc pVHn-ilKx pRqI koeI AuqÈfh nhIN.skUlF, kfljF ivc bhuqy ividafrQIaF,mfstrF jF pRoPYsrF ƒ lfiebryrI ivcbYT ky pVHn-ilKx df ÈOk hI nhIN hY.bhuqy skUl-kflj qF lfiebryrIaF qoNhI swKxy hn. bhu-igxqI pMjfbIividafrQI, aMgryËI ivc iek iPkrf vIilKx jF bolx dy kfbl nhIN. pMjfbIkfljF dy pVHy hoey izgrI XfPqf ieMjInIarqy zfktr bfhrly mulkF ivc ienHFtYknIkl pyiÈaF ivc burI qrHF mfr Kfrhy hn. pMjfb c pRfeIvyt kfljF dI nvIN

pOD, bfhr dIaF zonyÈnF Auqy ijAuNdI hY.amrIkf qy kYnyzf ivc rihx vfly

nflfiek ividafrQI mF-ipAu dI kmfeIƒ ienHF kfljF ivc dÌn krdy hn. pMjfbsrkfr kdy vI afpxy kfr-ivhfr ivclokF dIaF buinafdI loVF pUrIaF krn dIgwl nhIN krdI. gurduafiraF ivc iswKcfl-clx bfry kdy koeI bihs nhIN CyVIjFdI. dfj-dhyj, jfq-pfq, AUc-nIc,nfrI ÈoÈx dIaF inwq nvIaF khfxIaF,sfzf awj df pMjfbI siBafcfr hY. kIasIN aijhy siBafcfr ƒ pwCm dy suKIjIvn dI srdfrI dyxf cfhuMdy hF? kI asINsmglrF, jUeybfËF qy nklI iKzfrIaFvFg amIr bxnf cfhuMdy hF? kYlIPornIafƒ pMjfb bxf ky hux sfzf ikhVy mulkvwl jfx df iKafl hY?

prvfsI aqy pMjfbI siBafcfr

guridafl isMGPon: 707-554-4087

qKqF dy jQydfr pMQ dy BgOVyÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI

ny 6 nvMbr nUM anMdpur sfihb ivdvfnFdI mIitMg swdI sI qF ik qKq sfihbfndI BUimkf Aupr ivcfr vtFdrf ho sky.kfljF ivco N afey 200 dy krIbaiDafpkF dy iekwT ivc mYN qwQF aqyvyrivaF nfl dwisaf ik jdoN qKqF dyjQydfr afpxI iËmyvfrI inBfAux qoNmunikr ho jfx qF Kflsf pMQ srbwqKflsf bulf skdf hY. aijhf keI vfrhoieaf hY ijs ivc qKqF dy jQydfrF nUMhtfieaf igaf sI.

ÈRomxI kmytI vloN iqafr mqy dIivroDqf mYN styj qoN kIqI sI aqy mMgkIqI sI ik qKqF dy jQydfrF nUM htf kyhfl dI GVI cfrj AunHF pMj ipafiraF

nUM idqf jfvy ijhVy muawql kIqy geysn, iPr sfrIaF iDrF dI sihmqI nflqKqF dy jQydfr cux ley jfx. vfprcuky GtnfkRm dI mfVI kfrguËfrIkfrn ÈRomxI akflI dl aqy ÈRomxIkmytI dy pRDfn pMQ qoN iKmf mMgx. pMjipafiraF ny pMj isMG sfihbfn nUM qlbkIqf sI pr Auh hfjr nhIN hoey, AunHFnUM pMQ dy BgOVy krfr idqf jfvy.

-hrpfl isMG pMnUpRoPYsr Drm aiDaYnpMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf

sMpfdk dI zfk


sfl 2003 dI gwl hY, mYN kYnyzfivijLtr vjoN afieaf sF aqy afpxI bytIkol tirMtn rihMdf sF. mYnUM imsIsfgfqoN Pon afieaf. bolx vfly dI afvfjL qoNmYN vfikP nhIN sF pr Aus ieh kih kyPon iksy hor nUM PVf idwqf, “lE gurbcnnfl gwl kro.” gurbcn cMzIgVH rihMdfhY, keI dhfikaF qoN myrf imwqr hY. Auhaijhf sfihqkfr hY, ijs dI ilKq ijMnIiqwKI aqy jLfiekydfr huMdI hY, AunI hI iehAus bMdy dy mUMh df jLfiekf keI keI sflKrfb kr skx dI sLkqI vI rKdI hY,

ijs bfr y A uhilKq hovy, BfvyNAus df imwqr hIhovy jF kdy irhfhovy. gurbcn nUMP on d yx vflfsurjn jLIrvI sIijs pfs Auhruikaf hoieaf

sI. mYN soicaf, rwb KYr kry.jLIrvI aqy Aus nfl dosqI df ijLkr

gurbcn ny pihlF vI keI vfr kIqf sI.mYN 35 sYktr ivc sF aqy gurbcn dosYktr Cz ky 33 sYktr ivc aqy iPrkuJ ku sflF dy vkPy nfl 45 ivc rihMdfsI. asIN aksr iekwiTaF sYr krdy. mYNsocdf, ieh jLIrvI nF df sKsL koeI KfshI hovygf. nhIN qF aksr Auh ijs df vIijLkr krdf, Auh mfVy pfsy vl vwDJwuikaf huMdf. pr jLIrvI bfry ijLkrhmysLf hI pRsMsf Biraf huMdf. pihlI vyrAusy qoN mYnUM pqf lgf ik BfrqI sfihqakfdmI vloN snmfinq pRiswD kvI aqymnoivigafnI jsvMq isMG nykI ijhVy pIjI afeI cMzIgVH dy zfierYktr vI rhyhn, dI BYx aMimRq, surjn jLIrvI dI DrmpqnI hY. AunHF dI ieko iek bytI sIrqnvqyj nUM ivafhI hoeI hY. surjn jLIrvIny afpxf nF afpxI jnm BUmI ksbfjLIrf, qoN pRBfivq ho ky riKaf hY. Aus dfCotf Brf jgjIq jLIrvI pRiswD gLjLlgfiek hY.

ies vfr jdoN mYN kYnyzf afieaf qFqFG sI ik AudoN qF BfvyN mYN jLIrvI dydrsLn nf kr sikaf pr hux qF kdy nfkdy ies sKsL nfl dyr-svyr myl ho hIjfvygf. CyqI hI aijhf mOkf bx igaf.iPr asIN aksr imlx lwgy. myrf imwqrblrfj cImf vI agoN Aus df imwqr sIaqy ies imwqrqf df iek Kfs rfjL aqykfrx blrfj cImf dI imlxsfr suBfavflI kfr sI ijhVI AunHF donF nUM ijwQy

Auh cfhMudy, lY jFdI. jLIrvI nMU kfr qFiek pfsy rhI, sfeIkl vI cwj nfl nhINsI clfAuxf afAuNdf.

jLIrvI keI dhfky ‘nvF jLmfnf’aKbfr df sMpfdk irhf hY ijhVI pMjfbIivc pRkfisLq hox qoN pihlF AurdU ivcinkldI sI. jLIrvI ny Aus dy dovyN rUpsMpfidq kIqy hn. ieh Aus dI dyK-ryKvfly smyN ivc hI hoieaf sI ik iehaKbfr vwzI sMiKaf ivc afpxy pMjfbIpfTk bxf skI. ieh AuhI idn sn, jdies ivc iPkr qONsvI df pRiswD hfsrsivaMg ‘ipafj dy iClky’ Cpdf huMdf sIaqy asIN skUl qoN prqdy ikwkrF dIiCwdI CfvyN ruk ky pVdyH. sfzy ipMz ivczfkKfnf nf hox krky kfmryz mfstreIsLr isMG dI aKbfr zfkIaf skUlivc hI sfnUM dy jFdf sI. pMjfb ivc KwbypwKI lihr kfiem krn vl jLIrvI aqyAus dI aKbfr ‘nvF jLmfnf’ df aihmrol irhf hY. ienHF sflF ivc pMjfb ivchrf aqy icwtf ienklfb af irhf sI.

jLIrvI dy njLr vfly csLmy ivcoNAus dI pYnI idRsLtI sB AunHF cIjLF ‘qypYNdI sI jo mIzIaf dy rihmo krm ‘qysn. AunHF idnF ivc ipRMt mIzIaf hI pRmwuKsI. ieh KbrF dy idn sn aqy ies leIaKbfrF dy. AunHIN idnIN aKbfr vwDkfrfgfr sn.

hux Aus dy aKbfr qoN syvf mukqhoieaF keI sfl ho cuwky hn aqy kYnyzfivc rihMidaF vI keI sfl. ienHF virHaFivc bhuq kuJ bIq igaf aqy qbdIl hocuwkf hY. iek hor qbdIlI Aus dI dfhVIivc icwty vflF dI igxqI dy isafxpIvfDy dI hoeI hY aqy dUjI Aus dy kflyvflF dy sMjmI Gfty dI. pr Aus ‘qy iehvfDy-Gfty aksr Gt vwD hI asr krdyhn. Aus dI ijMLdgI ‘qy kyvl iek cIjL nyhI asr kIqf hY, ieh hY, sovIaq XUnIandf ivgMTn. ies ny Aus dI ijLMdgI Br dIafsQf nUM qoV idwqf.

jLIrvI ny afpxIaF sMpfdkIaF nUMkdy nhIN sMBfilaf, BfvyN ienHF nUM bhuqsfry pfTk ajy qIk afpxI ismrqI ivcsFBI bYTy hn. pr hux Aus afpxI aKbfrIijLMdgI qoN ivhlf ho ky ilKxf sLurU kridwqf hY aqy ienHF lyKF nUM sFBxf vI. Aus

dy lyKF dI pusqk ‘ieh hY bfrbI sMsfr’do ku sfl pihlF cyqnf pRkfsLn luiDafxfny pRkfisLq kIqI sI ijs ivc sLfml lyK

Aus ivcly ivaMgkfr nUM vI AuGfVdy hn.Auh afpxI cusq ibafnI leI msLhUr hY.lqIPy qF Aus dy mUMh qoN bfhr inklxleI hmysLF hI kfhly rihMdy hn. lokF nUMhYrfnI huMdI hY ik ieqny lqIiPaF dybfvjUd Aus df afpxf pyt hfsy nfl PtxoNikvyN bicaf irhf.

‘ieh hY bfrbI sMsfr’ ivc kuJ aijhymsly hn ijhVy pMjfbI ivc pihlI vyrCohy gey hn. ieh Auh msly hn ijhVykYnyzf aqy amrIkI rfjnIqI aqyarQcfry nfl sbMDq hI nhIN hn sgoNienHF Auqy krfrI cot vI krdy hn, jFiPr Bfrq dI rfjnIqI aqy Bfrq bfryamrIkI sfmrfjI nIqI df iqwKf lyKf-joKf. asl ivc Bfrq nUM pihlF pUrbIaqdf nF dy ky BfrqI icMqn dI amIrI dI QFies dy pCVypx nUM hI mnorMjn df sfDnbxfieaf jFdf irhf hY. imsfl leI ieQoNdI grIbI dy ikwsy, hfQI svfr, bIn nflswp kZx vfly spyry, jfdUgr Kfs krky rwsI nUM asmfn ivc tMg ky Aus nUM PVky asmfn ivc cVHn vfly aqy iPr gMumho jfx vfly jfdUgrF afid nUM hI pUrbIaq

df nF idqf jFdf irhf hY. ies qoN vI hlkymMnorMjnI rONa ivc Bfrq dI pRsMsf kIqIjFdI rhI hY ijs df ijLkr aYlbrq

seIad ny afpxI iesy nF dI pusqkivc kIqf hY. jLIrvI anusfr iesy qrHFhI pCm ny Bfrq dy sB qoN vwzy lokrfjhox aqy jF hornF KyqrF nUM mjLfkIafhwd qIk afpxy ihwqF leI vriqaf hYijs df sLfndfr ijLkr Aus ‘aYvqn[[[slfmq dyKUM’ afid lyKF ivckIqf hY. Aus dy hor lyK kfrporytsYktr ijhVf hux sfmrfj df hI dUjfrUp hY, vloN ‘Kuwly vxj’ dI vkflqaqy vizafeI dy kuQfvyN aqy BulyKfkfrIarQF df pfj Koldy hn. smilMgIivafhF dy ibl bfry Aus dy lyK nUM pVHky qusIN sihjy hI ies qwQ ’qy phMucskdy ho ik Auh ipClI sdI dI idwKvflf iewkIvIN sdI df sLfhsvfr hY.

‘ieh hY bfrbI sMsfr’ lyK ivcAus ny amrIkI bhu-kOmI kMpnIaF vloNbwicaF leI mfipaF dy moh nUM kusLlqfnfl kYsL krn dI koisLsL ivc bfrbIdf islislf sLurU krn dI proK sfijsL

df prdf PfsL kIqf hY. hr sfl iksyswcIN-mucIN dI kuVI nUM ‘bfrbI’ bxfAuxleI cuixaf jFdf hY iPr Aus dI sLkldIaF guzIaF iqafr kIqIaF aqy vycIaFjFdIaF hn. iPr ienHF dy zrYsF nUM bfjfrivc ilaf ky hor pYsy vsUl kIqy jFdy hnaqy iPr bfrbI leI PrnIcr, BFzy, idllfAux leI suhxf muMzf aqy iPr AunHF dfGr, kfrF-gl kI inwq nvIN mMg pYdfkrn leI pihlF ienHF vsqF nUM bfjLfrivc suitaf jFdf hY. ies khfxI nUM ijMnfvI vDf lvo ieh islislf Kqm hox vflfnhIN. asl ivc bfrbI afpxy afp ivcvI pRqIk hY aijhI lut Ksut df.

‘hor aqy hor’ lyK ivc amrIkf rfhINpRcfrI geI ijLMdgI df ibafn hY jo iekoiek jnUMn bx igaf hY ijs df ijLkrieqflvI icMqk aqy nfvilst ieMbfrqoeIko ny vI afpxI pusqk ‘trYvljL ienhfeIpr iraYiltI’ ivc kIqf hY ijhVIacyq hI jLIrvI dI ies pusqk dI XfdqfjLf kr idMdI hY. ies kQn df AultfrUp vI Auqnf hI swc hY.

ierfk Auqy amrIkI jMg dy agy-

ipWCy kI sI? iesy qrHF nYto dy sMgTnipwCy vI. mhF sLkqI ikvyN Aulfr ho jFdIhY? ieh pusqk ienHF pRsLnF aqy aijhysMdyhF AuqoN grd JfVdI hY. ipkfso dficqr guierinkf spynI KfnfjMgI vyly iesnF dy ipMz ivc hoey iBafnk kqlyafmaqy qbfhI nUM mUrqImfn krdf hY. jdamrIkf ierfk Auqy hmlf krn jf irhfsI, qd XU aYn E dI surwiKaf kONsl ivcamrIkI ivdysL skwqr koiln pfvl vloNierfk iKlfP dosL pqr pysL krn smyNAus dPqr ivc tMgI ipkfso dI qsvIrAuqy prdf dy idwqf igaf sI ikAuNik iesqsvIr dI hfjLrI ivc koiln ikvyN JUTbol ky hmlf krn dI qjvIjL rK skdfsI. klf aqy sfihq dI qfkq nUM AuGfVnleI aijhIaF imsflF nUM afDfr bxf kyilKxf, ieh kyvl surjn jLIrvI hI krskdf hY.

‘mfmlf AumrF df’ ivc Auh jvfnInUM rokx vflIaF dvfvF Auqy ivaMg kwsdfhY. ‘rYcl korI dy lhU dI pukfr’ ivc 23sflf amrIkn amn vflMtIar kuVI dfijLkr hY, ijs nUM gfjLf pwtI ivc iekiesrfeIlI ny afpxy bulzojLr hyT dy kymfr idwqf sI. ies drdnfk Gtnf ny lwKFidl ihlf ky rwK idwqy sn. so ieh pusqknvIN sdI ivc mnuwK nUM drpysL msilaFnUM iesy sdI dI sLbdfvlI aqy aMdfjLyibafn ivc agrBUimq krdI hY.

do ku mhIny pihlF iek sLfm asINjLIrvI dy Gr bYTy sF ik Aus ny pwuiCaf,

kI pIxf hY. mYN suBfvk ikhf, kuJ nhIN.jLIrvI kihx lgf, vyKo sLrfb pIxI mfVIhY. ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN, pr nf pIxIhor vI mfVI hY.

inrsMdyh surjn jLIrvI pMjfbIsfihq dy drbfr df ieko vyly akbr vIhY qy bIrbl vI.

jLIrvI ieko vyly akbr vI qy bIrbl vIsurjn jLIrvI ipCly ZfeI dhfikaF qoN kYnyzf rihMdy af rhy hn. ies qoN pihlF

Auh keI dhfky ‘nvF jLmfnf’ dy sMpfdk rhy. ies arsy dOrfn AuunHF bhuq sfry pMjfbIpwqrkfrF nUM guVqI vI idwqI. Auh hmysF crcf ivc rhy hn. ajklH AunHF dI ishqBfvyN bhuqI TIk nhIN pr iPr vI pUry srgrm hn. gurdyv cOhfn df ieh lyK surjnjLIrvI dI sLKsIaq dI BrvIN qsvIr pysL krdf hY. -sMpfdk

krvf‘qI bwly bwlyivc kYnyzf mfrIaF mwlF, mfrIaF pihly hwly.pMjfbIaF, ivc kYnyzf dy krvfeI bwly bwly.pMj diraf dy puwqrF ny pMjfb df mfx vDfieaf,DrqI AuqoN AuT ÈyrF ny aMbr ƒ hwQ pfieaf.atkF ƒ atkfvx vfly, kAux ienHF ƒ TwlHy.[[[gdrI bfibaF dy ieh vfrs gYrqmMd axKIly,AUDm Bgq isMG dy vfrs, nlUey ijhy axKIly.swq smuMdroN pfr afx ky qÉq gory dy mwly.[[[

ivc pMjfb dy pYNdy BMgVy Gr Gr KuÈIaF CfeIaF,ieMtrnYt ‘qy dyx pMjfbI afps ivc vDfeIaF.awj pMjfb dI pAux pury dI ivc kYnyzf cwly.[[[sB dunIaF ivc hoeIaF gwlF hr cYnl dy Auqy,bfgF ivc bhfrF afeIaF awj pqJV dI ruwqy.isr hoieaf pMjfb df Aucf, dunIaF rih geI Qwly.[[[pMj afbF dIaF jfeIaF hoeIaF awj dunIaF qoN awgy,dyÈ myry dIaF jfeIaF ƒ nf nËr iksy dI lwgy.awj ‘surjIq` pMjfbIaF pfey dunIaF ivc qrQwly.

pMjfbIaF, ivc kYnyzf dy krvfeI bwly bwly. -bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto

vfirsjdoN mYN jMimafmfipaF myry lwzU vMzy, sUt vMzyik Gr df vfirs af igaf.myrf ivafh ho igafmfipaF myry lwzU vMzy, sUt vMzyik clo lVkf vsdf ho igaf.

Pyr myry lVkf hoieafasF lwzU vMzy, sUt vMzyik clo pIVHI cldI ho geI.lVky myry df ivafh ho igafasF lwzU vMzy, sUt vMzyik buZfpy ‘c rotI df shfrf ho igaf.

awj kwlH bytf sfzf alwg rih irhf,asIN mIaF-bIvI alwgqy rwb sfzf ‘vfirs’ hY.-Tfkr isMG bfsqI, isLkfgo

kfiv-ikafrIgËl

jo quhfzy vfsqy kTpuqlIaF jF Zor hn,Auh bgfvq krngy byÈk ajy kmËor hn.vyc idMdy hn iKVy Pul tfhxIaF qoN qoV ky,ies cmn ivc mflIaF dI QF vsy kuJ cor hn.mfipaF dy bol BfvyN kOV quMmy vFg, pr,aMdroN mfpy inry gMny dI ipClI por hn.DuMd dy qUM bwdlF ‘coN Bfldf ikAuN bfrÈF,vrHnIaF bx ky JVI jo Auh GtfvF hor hn.nf krIN ivÈvfÈ Aus dy vfaidaF ‘qy kdy,tuwt jfxy hn Auh kwcy sUq dI hI zor hn.awj qIkr cyiqaF ivc gIq bx jo lrËdy,sohixaf Auh qyrIaF hI JFjrF dy bor hn.mYN ‘ajy qnvIr’ Drny hn jgf ky dIp kuJ,ijs QF KwlF KUMijaF ivc nyirHaF dy Ëor hn.

-ajy qnvIr

kflI dIvflIvyK ky dunIaF dI dIvflIidl myrf Audfs ho igaf.vlYq igaf, nf vfps muiVafijvyN svrgIN vfs ho igaf.afpxy mulk ‘c mflk sI jobfhr af ky dfs ho igaf.

amrIkf ivc ‘lybr’ sI joieMzIaf af ky ‘bfs’ ho igaf.hr Kyqr ivc PylH sI ijhVfColy dy ky pfs ho igaf.‘igwl’ ny Byijaf pYn df qohPfqyry leI nf-Kfs ho igaf. -jugrfj igwl, sLfrlt Pon: 704-257-6693

rmËnwko-nwk BirafduwD df ktorf lY kymYN ÌkIr kol igaf‘rwb bhuqf dyvy`kih ky ÌkIr nynwko-nwk BirafduwD df ktorf pI ilaf.

nwko-nwk BirafduwD df ktorf lY kymYN ruwK kol igafPuwl tuwt kynwko-nwk BryduwD dy ktory ‘qy af qiraf. -suirMdr sohl

surjn jLIrvI

gurdyv cOhfn


asPlqf dI Èfn

dIaf imrËf bfry jdoN vI gwl qurdI hY qF sB qoN pihlF Aus dy suhwpx bfrygwlF huMdIaF hn, pr ies crcf dOrfn Auh dyKidaF-dyKidaF gMBIr msilaF nMUafpxIaF gwlF df ihwsf bxf lYNdI hY. awj kwlH jdoN Bfrq ivc asihxÈIlqf dfmuwdf Cfieaf hoieaf hY qF Auh afpxIaF iPlmF aqy afpxI adfkfrI dIaF gwlFkrdI-krdI Drm bfry gwlF Coh lYNdI hY aqy afKdI hY ik Drm kdI vI Aus dIpCfx nhIN bixaf. ieh gwl hY vI swc. Aus df ipqf eIsfeI aqy mF bMgflI hY.Aus df pflx-posx musilm pirvfr ivc hoieaf. Aus df ivafh sfihl sMGfnfl hoieaf ijhVf iswK pirvfr ivc jMimaf. ies dy nfl hI Auh asihxÈIlqfiKlfP zty lokF df smrQn krdI afKdI hY ik ienHF lokF ny shI vkq Auqy shIidÈf ivc kdm AuTfieaf hY. hux srkfr nMU ies muwdy bfry socxf hI pvygf.

mfsUm ichry vflI kfmXfbadfkfrf aflIaf Bwt dI iPlm‘Èfndfr’ afpxI Èfn kfiem nhIN rwKskI hY. ieh iPlm Plfp qF rhI hI hY,adfkfrI pwKoN vI ies iPlm dI vfhvfnukqfcInI hoeI hY. aflIaf ny 1999ivc afeI iPlm ‘sMGrÈ’ ivc bflklfkfr vjoN iPlm jgq ivc dfKlfilaf sI, pr 2012 ivc iPlm ‘stUzYNtafP id XIar’ nfl Aus ny iPlm jgqivc pUry DVwly nfl dfKlf ilaf sI.hux Aus nMU pihlI vfr nfkfmI dfsfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. ies qoN pihlFAuh ‘hfeIvya’, ‘tU styts’, ‘hMptIÈrmf kI dulhnIaf’ afid iPlmF nfl

afpxI adfkfrI df zMkf vjf cuwkI hY.‘hfeIvya’ nfl Aus dI bVI cVHq hoeIsI. AuNj aflIaF ny ‘Èfndfr’ dI nfkfmInMU bVI Èfn nfl svIkfr kIqf hY. Aus df

kihxf hY ik Auh ijs ZMg nfl aMbr ivckfmXfbI dI Auzfx Br rhI sI, iek nfiek idn qF iek vfr hyTF afAuxf hI sI,pr ies nfl Aus dI lgn ivc koeI PrknhIN ipaf hY. kfmXfbI aqy nfkfmXfbIieko iswky dy do pihlU hn.

agly sfl aflIaf Bwt dIaF doiPlmF irlIË hoxIaF hn: ‘AuVqf pMjfb’

aqy ‘kpUr aYNz sMnË’. ‘AuVqf pMjfb’ivc Aus nfl krInf kpUr Kfn aqyÈfihd kpUr vI hn aqy iPlm ‘kpUraYNz sMnË’ ivc pfiksqfnI klfkfrPvfd Kfn qy isDfrQ mlhoqrf Aus dysfQI klfkfr hn. ies qoN ielfvf Auhvrux Dvn, ÈfhruK Kfn aqy rxbIrkpUr nfl iqMn iPlmF kr rhI hY. ienHFiPlmF dy nF ajy rwKy nhIN gey aqyienHF dI ÈUitMg CyqI hI ÈurU hox vflIhY. aflIaf dI kfmXfbI dy isr AuqyjbONg zOt kOm ny Aus nfl rl ky aOrqFleI kwpiVaF dI sIrIË afrMB kIqI hY.aijhy kfrobfrF qoN ielfvf aflIafcYirtI dy kMm vI krdI rihMdI hY.

jgjIq isMG syKoN

aflIaf bnfm aflIaf

dIaf imrËfdf dIpdIaf imrËfdf dIp

albrt ipMto dy guwsy ƒ ËubfnidMdf seId aKqr imrËf

iPlmsfË seId aKqr imrËf dIcrcf AunHF dIaF iPÜmF dy ajIbo-grIbnfmF kr ky huMdI rhI hY. ‘arivMddysfeI kI ajIb dfsqfn`, ‘alibRMtipMto ko guwsf ikAuN afqf hY?, ‘slImlMgVy py mq ro`, aqy ‘mohn joÈI hfiËrho` vrgIaF iPlmF bxfAux vfly imrËfiPlm bxfAux ƒ smfjk byiensfPIaFiKlfP guwsy df ËrUrI pRgtfvf mMndy hn.AunHF anusfr iPlm aqy sfihq dovyNivcfr dI Aupj hn. iPlm ‘albrtipMto ko guwsf ikAuN afqf hY` ivclfmYkyink (nsIrUdIn Èfh) ikvyN iewk inwjIspys qoN bfhr afpxI smUihk spysqlfÈdf hY, ieh siBaqf aqy ivcfrivcly irÈqy dI qlfÈ hY. imrËf dy ipqfaKqr imrËf ‘nXf dOr` aqy ‘vkq`vrgIaF iPlmF dy lyKk sn. Gr ivchr BfÈf dIaF ikqfbF mOjUd sn, KfsqOr ‘qy ijhVIaF purfqn siBafqfvFdIaF khfxIaF suxfAudIaF sn. ienHFkhfxIaF ny AunHF dIaF iPlmF dyikrdfr GVy.

AunHF dI sB qoN cricq iPlm‘albrt ipMto ko guwsf ikAuN afqf hY`AunHF dI afp ilKI iPlm hY. iPlm dfmuwK ikrdfr ipMto nfm df kYQoilk hY jopyÈy qoN mkYink hY qy afpxy pirvfr nflbMbeI ivc rih irhf hY. Auh stYlf nfmdI kuVI ƒ ipafr krdf hY ijs ƒ Auhafpxy rfqo-rfq amIr hox dy supinaFivc AulJfeI rwKdf hY. amIr hox leIAuh amIr gfhkF dI cmcfigrI krdfhY qF ik Auh Aus ƒ amIr hox dy ssqy

nusKy dy dyx.ipMto df Gr AunHF idnF ivc ivcfrF

df aKfVf bixaf hoieaf hY. Aus df ipqf

imwl ivc kfmf hY. AunHF hI idnF ivc muMbeIivc imwl kfimaF dI hVqfl ho jFdI hYijhVI mMdvfVy kfrn hËfrF kfimaF dyrfqo-rfq byruËgfr hox kfrn mOky dI

ËrUrq hY. ipqf idno-idn hVqfl dIisafsI afriQkqf ƒ smJx dI koiÈÈkr irhf hY. puwqr leI Auh hfrI hoeI

jMg lV irhf iensfn hY. hflfq dI mfrhyT afey ies pirvfr df Cotf muMzf inrfÈfdy hflfq ivc jurmF dI dunIaF cux lYNdfhY. jdoN ipMto afpxy Coty Brf ƒ jylH

jFidaF aqy ipqf ƒ GumMzI amIr hwQoNËlIl huMidaF qwkdf hY qF Aus ƒ afpxfswc idsxf ÈurU huMdf hY. Aus dy inwjvfd

ƒ hux qwk hvf dy rhy Aus dy hmipaflfamIr gfhk Aus dy swc ƒ mUrKqf krfrdyxf ÈurU kr idMdy hn. Aus ƒ afpxyipqf dI smJ afAuNxI ÈurU ho jFdI hY.

Gwt-igxqI vrg nfl sbMiDq hoxdIaF ivsMgqIaF smJ afAux lwgdIaFhn. grIb bMdy dI iËMdgI dI Ëlflqdf vrg-vMz nfl irÈqf smJ pYxf ÈurUho jFdf hY. Aus ƒ ieh vI smJ af jFdfhY ik bMdy dI inwj dI sPlqf df arQAus dy smfj dI sPlqf nfl juV ky hIbxdf hY.

ies iPlm df inrmfx nYÈnliPlm PFienfs duafrf kIqf igaf sIqy ies ƒ kOmI purskfr vI pRfpqhoieaf. ieh iPlm suhj aqy klf dypwK qoN Aus dOr ivc bx rhIaF iPlmFnfloN kfPI vwKrI sI. iPlm df iewk pwKies duafrf aYNglo-ieMzIan BfeIcfrydy qqkflI hflfq ƒ prdy ‘qy lY kyafANxf sI. iPlm BfvyN Gwt bjt ivcbxI sI pr ies df qknIkI pwK kmfldf sI. iPlm ivc idKfieaf ibrqFqisafsI qy smfjk rMg vflf sI. iPlmdy iËafdfqr klfkfr iPlm aqy tI[vI[sMsQf puxy nfl juVy hoey sn. iPlm dyptkQf lyKk kuMdn Èfh sn.

iPlmsfË seId aKqr imrËf (swjy) dI mÈhUr iPlm ‘albrt ipMto ko guwsf ikAuN afqf hY` df postr.

kuldIp kOrPon: +91-98554-04330

afvfËdy khFhY[[[-25-


Multiple Camera shooting/Digital Still Photography(with flush mount album)

Live Video Display With Large ScreensDJ Service with Laser Lights

ivafh-sLfdI hovy, KusLI df koeI vI mOkf jF iPrXfdgfrI pl-afpxIaF XfdF nUM ibhqrIn qrIky

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Call:734-261-0936Call:734-261-0936Call:734-261-0936Call:734-261-0936Call:734-261-0936734-890-1767734-890-1767734-890-1767734-890-1767734-890-1767

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Ph:575-576-4111, 575-815-8536

New & Used TiresOil Change

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Interstate 40, exit 356, San Jon, NMigwl mMj gurdfspur vfly

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sfrIaF 48 stytF leI, zrfeI Pryt, 100% no twc, brYNz inAU trwk/trylr, zfierYkt izpoijLt, mYzIkl shUlqF aqy 5000 zflr sfeIn-ien bons

loVINdI Xogqf:klfs ey sI zI aYl aqy sfP-suQrf irkfrz hovy Aumr Gwto Gwt 23 sflGwto Gwt 2 sfl df E tI afr aqy kul 5 sfl df qsdIkXog qjLrbf hovy.

sMprk kro: Pon 317-408-3211zfierYkt izpfijLt aqy pMp ‘qy iPAUl irbyt

zrfeIvrF leI*48 sYNt qwk pRqI mIl*95% loz Xfrz `c huwk aYNz zrfp*vDIaf aqy sfP suQry trwk

Enr aprytrF leI*92% PlYt izspYc*30 sYNt/gYln qwk iPAUl izskfAUNt*brYNz inAU trylr*nYsLnl tfier irbyt pRogrfm

H K TRANSPORT INCDivision of HK Incorporated

1401 West Ray St, Indianapolis, IN 46221 Ph: 317-408-3211, web: www.hktransportinc.com

qusIN sfzy ‘lIjL tU bfeI’ pRogrfm df lfB vI AuTf skdy ho

jF vYb sfeIt www.hktransportinc.com ‘qy arjI Bro

Enr aprytrFaqy zrfeIvrF

dI loV hY


dI loV hY


dI loV hY

zrfeIvrF aqy Enr aprytrF leI zfierYkt izpfijLt aqy vIklI pya

KusLKbrI! KusLKbrI!!KulH igaf hY ieMpIrIal trwk zrfeIivMg skUl

tryinMg dyx leI anuBvI aqy vDIaf trynrlfiesYNs lYx qoN bfad jfb lwBx ivc mdd krFgy

tryinMg leI vDIaf nvyN trwk, vfjb PIs

Imperial Truck Driving SchoolImperial Truck Driving School3506 Nielsen Ave., Fresno, CA 93706

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Deep Sidhu 559-217-5986Deep Sidhu 559-217-5986Deep Sidhu 559-217-5986Deep Sidhu 559-217-5986Deep Sidhu 559-217-5986Mahinder Singh 559-515-9022Mahinder Singh 559-515-9022Mahinder Singh 559-515-9022Mahinder Singh 559-515-9022Mahinder Singh 559-515-9022

mailto:[email protected]

Imperial TruckDriving School


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Contact numbers:Seattle, WAPh: 206-774-0907Fremont, CaliforniaPh: 510-353-0102Cell Phone 510-299-1907Toll free: [email protected]*International Contracts, Mergers

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Licensed to practice Immigration in all 50 states.

More than 20 year experience inUS immigration & Indian law

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Anu PeshawariaAttorney at Law

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Contact MTC 317-762-0222

sMprk kro: aYm tI sI: 317-762-0222

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vfpsI dy rUt leI zrfeIvr cfhIdy hn.*sB zrfeI Pryt, hwQ lfAux dI loV nhIN*adfiegI pRqI gyVf/pRqI mIl hr hPqy

CompanyDriversNeeded

CH+NY

Punjab Times, Vol 16, Issue 46, November 14, 2015 20451 N ...Punjab Times Vol 16, Issue 46, November...

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Transcript of Punjab Times, Vol 16, Issue 46, November 14, 2015 20451 N ...Punjab Times Vol 16, Issue 46, November...