d ie re nv o e d ing B a c t e rië n u it t ra p p is t e ...
'HIHlR4«b 3 ^ f W a s ftfn is ^ r d ^ r d ^ id ^ ^ P d ^ f d ^ JiW «b M...
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1 ^ ^ T 3 # t ^ ^ W TH 3TRT # rq -qr% t l
7. ^ r f , T O R ^ T ifrT^ra, T I ^ , ^ > ^ T 3 ^ 1986,
^ 3 45-46.
8 . ^ R f, V l^ d d l : W ^ P T S t c f t^ ^ f^ T 3^T ^iP^rM ^ T 3?«zfJR. ^ d l^ N K ,T ^ T M R H 1973, ^ 28.
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-t*h <1, arrfk ®il cil wicft t i 15 =Rwr WRf f®t> ^ arn- r 1 1 <=♦>!
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T^TT W ? P T 1973, ^ 3 28.
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W T F q ^ T ^f fd€nf«Ni ^ t aTT^WFcTTSTt 3TTWMrTTarf ^ ^cT^TePT TT^TT
sm h<r t ark a r w ^ r t $ %*t eft ark *ft a m f e t i tKspf ^Wcbid^l
^ t xjqii^ ^ fcT f yRfif^RT ark =»>4-c)i<t ^ i 'W°bi ^jt f^Rft q j il«h<ui
W e ft ^ 375?TR ^ t T M ^fliiT 8TTI WT ’ft ST’TR' «TTi ” 39
^ T e r q t ^ft =r ^ q t ctft aik mm ^ ^ r ^ r s r t w t - w ^ P n ^ d
ferf^FT arraWf ^ irM n f t ^ arTfre t <r*n ^ r t f ' R r ^ i t^t ^ « t r
^ % q ; 3Ttnt-3T^Rt t l f e t (*T*#l) TR^cT t i
1 .6.1 ’ - i i T d ^ fsm 3 rrq h r 1882 ( s ^ c 3 t f t ^ t )
’W TTW R ?RT 1882 A aiFT^ ctf Pl^ft-d ^ t ^ f^RT^T
■y^T " 3 ^ T «TT 1854 ^ OWR A W& fW c ft ^ t 1*41 Pdfd ^ t ^TTT
a^r W t fw ffer itfcT tr a ^ ; a r f ^ s r ^t ^ r ^ feT , w i - ^ t r t i40
M 37pftTT IRT cTr^TeOH ^ l ^ i 3W *ld41 (3?T W 1 cR> a i l w W T T ^
Pq^qPqyiet^ Wf^TcT ^ ^ 'qnr ^ ) ^ % ^t W R R T
M T T ^ I ________________________ ____________________________________
39. ■qjB r) -qt.^t. _ qrofN %^TT 3^T ^ f a t W R F ^ . 3TFRJ. f ^ f k 4 f ^ ,
1990 30 "40. ^ t ,
1 .6 .2 . - q r c fc r 19 0 2
^ Tl 'jHcrft 1902 ^ T?3> 3lpfTq e t Pr^Rfd Hh-h^i
«IT “ flriz^T w f w ^TTOT 3 ^ t ^ r q f sfk ^T’W f T ^
3ft ^ « f r t , '&i$ i w r 3^r qR^ien A ^ s j r ^ f ^ r t ^ [ ^ ^ t ^ r ^ r
^Tef Tiwraff t r t ^ R ark t o t sricf^H ^ rh t afk fq^qfq^id^
^ 3T^ihH
^ zrw ^ r ark trr^n '3ft iFrfcT 3 ^ fc ^ stt w m
~sm\ ^ "Rrwft?r " 41 f?r arrqfrr s r t 3 « r < w t <dw)Vrm wt t3 1 ^ -M f TI^( 3T^r
■ «Ft o^raw ctf sfR «T R 3TIf^5 cfRRT TFIT «TTI m «TT f a *ft
^■w<*m<m A ^ t c^t a rs rm «ft ~&k w h ra ^ w t ^ w f t i
1 .6 .3 . SbeT^fdl t ^ R f W l ^ T a n ^ T (fern ^ i f r m )
•ms TR ^ R IR I 14 f^ R R 1917 ^ T ^ e f ^ T T t^ ffa U T e R
STR T ctft t ^ F r f ^ Tff | ^ 3TRJ T ^ 3 * ^ #^*T "f WfWUTeRi ^ tR^MN
^ R f c T 'ST. q if -^ T ^ R «H
^ T 3TRm ^ T ^ T # i ? afr[ *TTcf ^ T fePRT «TT - “ ^ R htTT f^ r f^ JT c R J
f^rfcT afk 3TT^q^TT3jt ^ "5ffa ejj^l a|fc <j^< gkl dMp TcT f ^ J ^ h
^ (HTd<*>1crK f^T^l) W TTF^F itfcf ^ T ^ p c f ^TTI ” 42 3TRrm gRT 10
TTT^ 1919 3 S fd ^H TR^cT I^ T T M l f^RT^ ^ M R 3q?RTT =Ft -qf *ft
- “ *TRcT ^ T Tfts? ^?T A ^RTERTer^t m 3ffc|^eK cfc ^ « t p W$ ^ ^R=IT
Wf%TT| ^IIHM cFT^Sf ^cT^TcRT A W t gw^lef-M cRf 3 l r ^ 1 W f ^
41. 1 w , im W ^R T w - ■JFcreJTeR? WTtt ^ W TRR. TO TT. t ^ R 1%^t im
a^n<Hl, 1983. ^ 30.
42. -qra^, -qt.-gt. - qRcfk f?T^T a k W W Ilj. aTFRT. i M k ■qf^,
1990. ^ 132.
3T5gt, ^ ark ^ f r , w ft ^ fMt w t f t T^rt
^ i " 43
^ T M R ^ 1904 ‘f^Torf^WePT 3 ? M W T, 1913 ^ ‘ ■Hi'frld
y w r a ’ a r k ‘ cbd«haii tc R o rf^ n e P T a rp fp T ’ % t^r^rr * t M * h r ^ t i
i + ) d W W ^ T # 5 f f a r k ^Ft | [ £ 3Tfc - 3 ^ a T K P R ^
^Ft W I T A f f TIT8f ff rd ^rd a ie w ! «f*t ^•WdiTePff A *ft ^ ^ T R
■ qfterTw f t^ i f * n & a rfc rfw w w j - w i t r I M h t t w r ? n r ^ s r i a rrq W
■q^ ■yfafcpri * f t =FfecT cfft t i$ iw f i * r t I t t ^ t ^
■q "g ^ R T F P t a n f t r a rq ^ -a n ^ r ■gsrra 31 t f a p t q r o r ^ t w t t
STpfpT or4 1948-49 3 ftg^cT f3TT f ^ t «fR 3FHt f t ^ 3
frr^n ^ atnt m w t t ^TefT f i
1.6 .4 . f ^ f ^ r a r e P T f r o n s jp f r r ( < ! « h $ » » r * * f t v n )
WcMtfT Slftf ^ W^Tci; *TRcT TR^FR % W t f W ^ t "9T9RT
3 MRdcfH W ^NtPsRT ^ ^ FT ~%S fW^PI faPTTI ^
^>p f Id * q f q e j ld 4 t?T3TT ^ 3TR*T Rh^ll fPTTI «t>Kul ^ f f TT 1^> ^-dl^fHdl
^ ^ t 3 v& n eF* ^ w r ^ *rrofta r^ d fd O T ^ 3 ar^PR ^ r ^
^Ft U ^ T W T T A M r c [fe f t T f t «?t f o n j ^ f?T^T ^ T f l R # T
^FRW w ^TT ^ W M A 3RTcfm «n , TTT«T f t *TRW ^ W T l t o
a f k <l'3nlfc1«t> h R R -^ R h I ^ 3TJH R ^?T ^>t a iiq ^ 4 |c t)fi|3 it ^ i t ^ d ^ h ld l ' l
% ^ T aror?4 «ftl W W < 1 4 1948 ^ "ST. «cfMwfl TTt)l't>yjH ^ t 3Tt
A ‘ ‘ - f ^ f f w e P J i w a n # T ” -^ t -^ t t t | i arrqUT % ^ 3 ^
%?TT ^ q f^a it ^FT ^ t W tNft 3TSPR wi 25 3 T O f 1949 ^ t 3TRT
q f d ^ H HTTcT I R ^ R ^ t TR^cT t^PTTI44
43. W , X m # f ^ M R - '^ t T ^ P T ih 5 H TJ^ W TRH. RCTT. W R "ff^t 1T2T a ^ R ift,
1983. ^ 30.
44. -qra^, -qt.^t. - vrroftq t w aftr ^ ^ t TWPTT . 3TFRT. fM fc -JFcT r 4 Rt ,1990. 133.
s trW ^ gw<*>id«it ^ ^ fg
■am cFt 3Tk WFT ^T KTR Stifle fa*?T f a ^ T H A ;j*d<*>ld Wt t ^ T
^ q*R<E t srk 1 wfa t l STRt7! IH J f t H t ^ a r t W.
*ft 37^ ^ l q Vl'frcJjl f a ^ M -
1. Pd*dPd*Jld4^ ^ W ^ ld ^ ^T cufifcF 3iqpH '3*fa ^ T ^T W T
6.25 yPd lcT 3T«TcfT 3jfcT W% 40 ?far (^ T T O SfirffaT 3
■JlfcT W5f T3^ 60 ^ 80 «TT)l "pfa ^RlRcfd 3rftT W33 q f^ is jf ^ fa if SRRcff aq^H t^TT WHT ^ ifl^ l
2. fa?cffasneR ^ w ^ ld ^ l A 3<KrtHlR<iI 3 IJSefa ^ sRFJ <%dl
A TM ■SfRT WlFR cnfa ‘3T®fm TT TT' oEf^W ^ cTcT ^I3^T 3T^f
■qi^T W Tlft <# W*F$ A 37T *fRI
3. " 5 ^ d c h I d *1 JlcH t <T liT'dldH Id*) "zrtTZI TfTff^TcT
^*TW T^t *F>t fajfaef ~3n\ -5TRI
4. ■g^RT^Rt 3 ^ «f^R ^ 3ffcTlWcT 3T^5T?T fail 3 *ft Wfe^T
etf oq^?n t r ®feT falT W l 45
y«hl< ^ T 3TR!7! ’Wfcj/d "TT "3^3 f?T$TT ^ W^dl
shift <*>'r1 W l ^ 1 1952-53 A ^TsM t ^ f ^ I T F R ^ 'd^Bleft^
^N P d ^T. \ W f t *pf<rT«K ^ 3 TTfSqfacfr fa^TT 3TFfFT FT
faqT W l ^ufq 3TRW cfjpf f a TnwrfW iYf^T cW # W
TRT «TT f ^ f falJTcrRfa "g^RilFRt ^ ^ c T i t ^ l d t^ f l
45. fm, TTOTtf^cf 3RTK - " g R T ^ R TFT^T ^ 3JVIWH. ^HRT. t^WTT
S T O if l, 1983. ^ 34.
1 .6 .5 . a r ^ H 3 T I ^ n "^fPrfcT
t ^ t ^ n c R t f^rfcT 3 en r w«n f ^ r a
faf*TR ^ p rf ^ a q ^H ^ tT t e t e R 3 ^ H 3T#JT 5TCT
faqT W T t l fH 3Tr W gnj ^ +l4<d
^ ^ f r r cr«n w r 3 ^*?rc ^ r t ^ r -^rrar t$, p r f t ?r fa w r
aRRfs^fa ^Trfcf TTTCT 'ST. T^.3TR. WTT8R a^S^RTT 3 1957 A ^■^tMt fH^fa-d ^ Tifi ^ r ^tMct -$ ^ foi^maf fsR[ ^ p r
^ -
1. 3FJ<^ Cfft oJI^TT ^ ^M *rt 1 ¥ ^ f t W « t f l
2. -d<*>l ^ jT
3. arRcT wr fa m r
4. jjw«hid<ii £ & rfrr A ¥ f w r m
5. Kl<*>l<rH ^ T ^
6 . 5 » *ft||{ l a jfc AlV-Md'lli, W * cT«TT ^ T O 3TTftl
w t t s r i r M r i r t t ^ r ^ ^ n j^ q w\ w n w i;ani ^nwer
3 *rRcffa ^ « s ie r 4 l ^ ifW ra 3 ^ r ^ p i t ftsrftr 3 i «tr ^ ^TT*T-*n«r
^»+xiiR<rt % t r f ^ % =fr fer^ *rt vm =fR 3 r w ^3tt «tti ^ r r t M t
sra 3R^t apj^mr -% ^ a m w i t - 47
1. f5T?c|fa£JI<r1<4 3 T ^ H aip ik <£ 3FJ5[r ! e£ i ^ r ^ W l f^TT ■5fRT ^Tf?Ti|
M ir w a it -q ^ -w n f t ^ a n t t o m i l ^ ^ ^ 5 ^
ar^pn oiHi ^if^iJ 1
2. w i - w i q* ^rtof! fft wi arh: <r<wft M W r f W
^ !iW«bl ^ SlPt ^ ^ ^TcT ^TT -dlfe^l
W mtf^cT 3RTK - 'S ^ ^ T e R ^ W TRR. q^TT. 1W R fF ^ t TT«T
^ K hI , 1983. ^ 3 34-35.
3. fsrf^FT ■fwft ^ r= i? M ^ -q^r w n f t ^ w w
c+><Hl -ciif^ l 3JR^F 3fT TF ^>t TfFT M jfa "3f RT
^ t l
4 . gw^Ft ^ ^rtft 4 o[f^ ^ r htot A " 3 ^ ^ i R ^ n t
^ "SfoFTYH ^ sf Tcn TT ^Tff^l
5. t^snfsNt A ■'TSr =fft STKcT 3ftcHI%cT <£ 1eT r JHMHiR'MI ^ TgcTT
jm\ wf%T3; ark w f ifor ^ n f^ i
1.6.6.t?Tt3T 3TPfhT (<*>UiO <=b*fl^H) 1 9 6 4 -6 6
HRcT 4H<-+R 14 ' ^ n f 1964 ‘l^ rfa u ie P T aq^Ff a*pfrT <£
3TWTST 3TVTRR t.T£H. ^Yd'Rt ^ 3T«reffiT A ‘f W 3 * ^ ’ P l ^ d ^ t l Tft.
■^raRt ^ ^ arrqW ‘^iterct »rt <?>Fr w t t i W 3TFTPT
3 17 TK F f ^ 3 6 3RT $ tTT^T " N h iT ^ l 48
w t frr^n 1?t$tt w % ^ t ^ TP^fa
frr rT TWTT ^ WT, -3TRTTW f?TSTT t^ffcT, W 3 WTT ^ ^R^ef,
3fcRR! TWRcIT, f?T T TT fdWK, " T ^ R , fTT^T fsrf«nqt, f a t l l d ^
f T TT, "3^ f?T$TT, IF t f T TT, qRi^> 1?T$TT, f^iTR tVr^n, f>f^ 1?TScTT cT®TT o^TT^Wp^,
3?tM ^ tt fsftfW ^r ^ xr ojut f ^ n t w f ^ %2r w
W l 3TT%r ^ ^ tsr^q 3 -5T5FcrT r 4 fH H f'^K M ? T t^TT W -
"The commission well advise the Government of India on the national
pattern of education and on general principles and policies for the development
of education at all stages and in all its aspects. It need not, however, examine the
problems of medical or legal education, but such aspects of these problems as are
48. -qra^, - sfKcffa f w 3*fr w w r i i . stfr t. fM te
1990. ^ 222.
necessary for its comprehensive enquiry may be looked into." (Resolution of
the Government of India setting-up Education Commission, dated the 14th of July
1964.
STFfm } 3TW SfiNfcr ? fW T 700 ^ 3 ‘PRFF 29 1966 ^
dWftl'tflH frr TT WMT ^ faRTI SlRl3«H efa
^rrnt 3 f^ n ^ R r t ^ w t o t 'ftraT ^ Tmfir'i
^ 3 R t spftVH % T RcTT f TcTT ^ fef^ ^RT3n?R ^
^sjq A W S W1 A 3TW o4f*d faRT t % - “ ■qk '3 R T ^ R t W W
^ 3Tfc 3T5^t Tqi^T flRUft W ^ cFTTcTR 1 i t TTT^TTrn ^ f W
^ jrora- # t i ,,5° w w % - “ i w ^ ^ ■fcrcrd
^ f^RnTC f w -qT% -$ f ^ F dld'lfarl T#l ^ R c T T ^ WeTdT
cT«ft "faeRft t oq^-cl 3 m f 'fiWPnsjf T=R ?t ^ tcT^ -3TcFft
^ h * r ! ■dv i wm t aih - ^ r , w t i w t ^ r
?fH °[f& WVHf it m*r 'BZFl eFRTT t l ” 51
3T5St TJCfir, ^ ^ WG lqf^T
3 % ftw r ■q fcT «FT g^TTOR t l t^FTT, W ? H fa t A,^ T T t , 3jfet 3 -qSTf 3TRcf ^ ^ -3TT9TT ^ t l :*fr3RT 3TT%T
^ •£ *rc 3 W f -qr •gsrarrarc w f w ^ %rnf^T
^ t i ” 52
tf. trRTSR 3TST^cfT A flfecr ‘ ^ R > T e R ^ M r (1957)
?RT M ^ ^ ^TT3Tt ^ f w } ^T m 3 ^fR5TeR ^T ^TM W\
49. -q B ^ , - *rrctffa frr^rr w t f t r . s tfr t.
■ 4 ^, 1990. -^ 3 222-223.
50. f?TOT Sfrm ^ T U fcf^T, Y3 491-
51. Wt,52- 1%, T R # R f TRTR - ^cRTfcR #T3H ^ WHKFI. W V . f a m V%
3T*KHl, 1983. Y53 33.
# 3 r t t , arRkr s r t ^ rfaR «Ft Tffi TR^rrt A m
JiW^RrR, 3TR cfNt W F R i <*>d=boir aik W A 9I^T3> ^T^TeR,
3 T ^ tjsrj efft A ~Q°F> TT*f 3**FlcR 3^T ‘facTT, W Sfa, fa*TRR3^
3 ‘'T^RcT W * ^R, <T«TT STfcrfWcT facH'Uf W )d3R T ^ T^ft m*RT
g^TfsRT cpt M t f^RRf ^T 4 ^WcfJfeR -q^fcf ^ R 3^T °4N<*>
^wrfchieR fosra afk wrfecr ^ n j . v m t ^ ^ r i s trW ^ f^T cR t ^ ^ c r
fa^iid'^ A f w ^ A "g^iwr^Rf ^ ^ yfdmf^ ^ R t ^ tenaT
t f a —“ 3TT*T wrik tw « ff t^icRi -qst t , s r f ^ ^
i W fRepft #<i*n ^ *ft ark 3T^m-wid A ar<#
^FcRTTcR t*TR ^ T ^ ^ \ TcT 3Mt t - f a ^ a ^ W R t 3
<*r >f1 3 *rti”53
~3m t?T^r ^ A ^it-'aqt m ? w i t A ^ R t-c tf f ^ f W r R f
^ W f W c R t 3 ^cR rr^R ^ T TfFT arfacF # T eRtl 3 R W W T c T ^TT^T
w m ft sflcT ^ ^ Tjf f tf«n- W J WTRt UTT M R ^
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S3. % ^ T 3TRTR ^ T ■Rfcf^T, ^ 325.
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1983. Y3 37-40.
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it 4 ? TTO t t% arjH TPT 3Tc4W?R ) * l4 HHI 441 t -
"Survey method is one of those techniques in Social Science Research having it's
own pattern of logical credibility. It is a method with specific procedures for
discovering answers to questions through research". 55
The Librarians Glossary % Survey 4it W MTT 4ft*rrf4rT kfRT t
- "An account of some research, examinations or an enquiry which has been done
by an organised m e t h o d . M a u r i c e B. Line ^ Library Survey 4t Tkfa
55. Sharma, B.A.V., Prasad, Ravindra D. and Satyanarayana, P. : Research Methodology in Social Sciences. New Delhi. Easterling Publishers, 1989. P. 181- 183.
56. Harold, L .M .: Librarian's Glossary and Reference Book. New Delhi, Andrew Deutch, 1971. P.8.
3 f 1% "Library Survey is interpreted as a systematic collection of data
of concerning libraries, their activities, operations, staff, use and users at a given
time or over given period.
W3T f^TFT A TTfa? cTezff ^ ^
3TWFR ^ f^T "PrRtfWuT 3TWPR M-gPd ! FT w i f a W T f - 58
¥«jf iu ui (Data Collection)
M R t -
1. m«rfM (Primary)
2. fgcftM (Secondary)
3. qdl>H< (Tertiary)
M e R <& feH3[ PdHfife'd M W t -
1. ^ ara^rfaR (Observation)
2. (Case Study)
3. RTT fT R (Interview)
4. (Questionnaire)
5. (Schedules)
6. Ph< Fh (Sampling)
7. "SRRt TTgfcT (Diary Method)
8. jT (Analysis of Records)
9. (Computer feed back method)
?,Hch TT5? cf82 qi^dfqobdl iTPf "% fcrt■3F^TT Tf?=F cildFcrtIH
-sNVn t^TT WRTT t W t W Z ^ IT%I
57. Line, Maurice. B . : Library Survey. London. Clive Bingley, 1961.
58. Sardana, J.L. and Sehgal, R .L .: Statistical Methods for Librarians. New Delhi. Ess Ess Publications, 1982. P. 21.
I* >41 fTcTT t l 3 F ^ ^ T
3 ^ifnchdi w<[ ^ r <£ t^ f^ R s m sm -srqW A ^it t - 59
1. 3 F ^ w fqq<4 ^FPf 4 (Primary knowledge about
Research Topic.)
2. "fW T ^ ^ i n f a qFT tw frw (Determining the selection and scope
of the subject)
3. MlR’Hifa'fc Tf® t ^ sr^RTTfraqf yH|ufloh<ui (Standardization of terms
and concepts)
4. H*Ri4|] ^ 3Tf^R? (Selection of Methods and Techniques)
5. sh^Vi (Use of Empirical Methods)
6. ^fifM TTT Rt TJ fpT (Use of Mechanical Devices)
7. 3RR 3 7 ^ t r r q^fd "5tp?W (Use of Inter Disciplinary Techniques)
^ W J J p q Wl A ^ ^dRIcqch t l
^ 3 T R T M c T ^ M t Wfc] ftR T ?RT t l ^
^ 3Tcf ^ iTcTR t , ^ SRI '?T^Icr RlVclfa£Jld'M 'gW^TeRt tprfcT
^>T t^RT 'TRT t l ^FdR ^d ^ W R^iait ^ ^ °^fVdMd
il TFq^f W ftRT «)H *lO 3TRT ^ ^ t l STT^t W T R
A M t ^ 1bfN^> ’affir ^ t i f ^ F T TFHRrarf s t ^ t N r
■Q ^ - f w i 3 3T3^fcRR Tlfa -q^fiT 3RW t^RT W t l
w k TT$ ^ gcT tW c ff ^ w ^ R c f Y?[q A M f f^TT ^RT
t l f ^ r f ^ I T e R 3 T ^ R aqRW ^ TTFf-^foF fW c f l *TTCcfR t^cffaU T^R
^ TFSTTeRt <# W f 3 W cf F eTPX ' ^ JT ^ *ft 3 F ^ T W y N
3 W A t^RT W t l 3T r A ^ crdHH ^ f t ^ T A 3IT«rPl^F f&fcl*
3?T^vSt ^ T 3PTH ^ T^> 3T^?ftePT M'HJ.d ^>T "SRRT 1^RT TRT t l
59. Goyal, D.D. and Nanawati, R .K .: Techniques and Methods of Social Research. Gwalior. Kailash, 1975-76. P. 11-14.
