Het Nieuwe Werken volgens Generatie Y

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46

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43

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{i|b~fimie yc}wai|ie% Fi} |ipy}} we mi z|amy}ie {a|m} wii liek(|cnbi| kiwaemie me mi e{i~ckficm% Mi~i lim|cnwie ~a|kie i| aab waa| m}mi imi{i|bi|p }cnm ie awi| mi lipfcbbcek fillie awi| mi nycp}i cea|(

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Yecib cp ieckp~cep iie cf/ | fi} cp {i mi }i| mci lcn cn ie iie e}emi|i p}ymie}ie azba} p {i fi} fillie awi| mi cea|/ ie eci} ce mi }p}iz}p we{iki mi }a} emi|i {i|b{cn~i% Ce iie |ikyci| aemi|{cnplab {i|b

ni ce k|aiznip wb ni ickie w|ce} we iie~imi z|amy} yc}% Ce mi~i cea|{|ie fi} wi|pfciemi k|aiznip mci cimi| iie ~aemi|cnbi cppci li{i|bp}i(ckmie a iie z|amy} |iâi|mie/ i} p aaki|b a iicek ie bieecp az }imaie awi| mi p}|}ikci we FE[% Aep ayec}cicmmi }cnmiep mi cea|>pac imc% Mi azm|f}ie w|cii|mie we fi} |ikiie we cepzc|i|iemi kp}(aikip/ fi} fizie we iie k|aa} mi}cfemipaei|e i} fye awi|p}z e|Kaaki dzzp }a} fi} pf|cnwie ie yc}l|iekie we iie laib% Z|mae1 Iie laib

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<6

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ie mi {i|beii| mci ~cf~i wc pfacek ie z|a}ciwi faymcek lcnwiem pfi|zfaym} ie ~a }aikiwaikmi {|mi ae}{cbbi} waa| ~cf~i ie mi a|kecp}ci%Fi} cp ~a ii| {i|bie i} ce z}p we {i|bie waa|/ ie ii| kilaicm ~cne maa|ib| me ae}|}yii kilaemie%Cb ba |iki}ck lcn a|kecp}cip mci ‖e FE[ maie–/ | bcnb ni e| fi}{i|bicnbi kim|k we cemcwcmyii imi{i|bi|p/ me cnb} fi} {i wi|mf} wiiaz aym {i|bie ce iie eciy{ npni% Ni fil} aab fii kiie a|kecp}ci eamcka e FE[ }i maie/ m} liz ni ~i%



<3

Iie aac waa|liim ~cne mi ^^Z–i|p mci ~ip}emck a ce ~{i|ie/ kiwaim maa|zppci ie ki{ziem i} z}az/ alcii }iiaae ie ce}i|ei}/ kil|ycbbiemwe pac imc/ mi |b} lip}a|ie%

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04

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Mi y}yy| we fi} ami|ep}i be}a|ieaziv ce Eimi|em ‐ iie wci|be}ibcai}i| wa lebci|p/ mwa}ie ie aepy}e}p ‐ az mi ^ycmp ce dp}i|m/{i|m ce <:4: maa| m|ci z|k}cpfi mi|}cki|p aemi| fi} zpiymaeci mi ^a~–p

kiemiaap kiespii|m> akki lim|cnwie {| i} wii lll {a|m} wi|(kmi|m ~aemi| iecki yc}bap}/ {| iie p}|cb}i be}aa|fcâ||fci fii|p} ie{| a|zpli|cki ia}caeii ceae}ceie}i l~ie mi mciep} yc}bie% E mi{c}}il|aamp{ibie k} mi kep i| lcn naeki z|aippcaep pei / ~ikkie mi^a~–p% Mi lceeiebe} lcnb} emi|p me mi lyc}iebe} z|i}iemii|}%

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00

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Kicmmim ~cne mi aymi|p we S we mi Kiei|}ci V ie V wa|} mi eciy{i kiei(|}ci icmi|p% Fi} {a|m} faak }cnm m} mi~i eciy{i kiei|}ci icmi|p f| zapc}ciliey} a mi y}yy| }i azieie waa| mi wi|eciy{iemi cewaim we S%



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4;(Nde(44 <:>== J|zwmbdhz



07

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06

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S

^AY NI LCN NI ]AIBAhP]CKI

[I\BKIWI\ WAoKIEP FI]

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Pad Pbalocbaw

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Hd|b mi Naek

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Nafde Aympfaa|e



03

ldp Wde mi fd}i|m

Ibi bii| {eeii| cb iip awi| Kiei|}ci S/ kila|ie }yppie 436: ie <::: aeki(wii|/ fil cb fi} kiwai m} cb e we cne e}pslaibie ~c} }i i~ie% Mi aeki(aicnbi bieecp/ {cnpficm ie b|f}ie mci mi~i kiei|}ci {a|mie }aikimcf} ~cneaekibiem% Cb mieb me wb e mi Iiefaa|e/ iie s}faakcpf mci| m} aabaekibiemi b|f}ie {a|m} }aikimcf}/ | wi|mi| eak eaac} cp ki~cie%]af cp mi azfi awi| Kiei|}ci S eci} kifii ae}i|if}2 ~ap lcn ibi kiei|}ci&llslaai|p }ie az~cf}i we Kiei|}ci V lcnwaa|liim fii} mi~i kiei|}ciaab mycmicnb emi|i eci|ie we maie ie }ie me mi wa|cki kiei|}ci% ]{ii~bie {a|mie if}i| eak {i iiep yc} fi} aak wi|a|ie% Fi} ii|p}i cp m} ni iiekiei|}ci eci} kifii awi| e b be pfi|ie% I| cp eci} e }szi Kiei|}ci S/ei} ~ace p m} i llslaai|p fi}~imi miebie% Iie }{iimi ay} mci wiikib} {a|m} fii} }i bie i} fye bieecp &awi| pac imc lcnwaa|liimie fye kim|k &}ie az~cf}i we FE[ lcnwaa|liim% Fi} ic} m} mi~i kiei|}ci&kicmmim kieaie iie z| emi|i yemie}ii yc}kekpzye}ie fii}/{a|m} wb wi|ki}ie% Fi} k} eicnb eci} a fi} }aizppie we cmmiie a

}|ynip/ | iie yemie}ii emi|i mieb{cn~i%

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|ie we mi kipficmie aymi|p we Kiei|}ci V/ {|maa| ~i kicmmim kieaieii| liek ~yie fif}ie e {i|b(z|cwlep% ae|ii} ~ay ni byeeie p}iiem} ~i {|pfcnecnb cemi| ~yie pficmie ie/ wi|}m e| {i|b/ i| cemi| ~cnei} mi lc}ci z|}ei| }i {a|mie lcn iie aye}e} a mwa}iebe}aa|% M}{c eci} ~ikkie m} i| kiie }aibap}cki z|}ei|p ii| ~yie ~cne%



=:

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kiwi|p% ‖M} ~i} ni }af eci} az gilaab a Fswip/ a}a–p p ni m|aebie lie}% Melie ni ki{aae eci} pc‧– Kiei|}ci S w|k} ~cf wb > ‖{|a eci}1 [|a~ay ni i m|az wi|aa|miie1 Lie ni ~i eaac} m|aebie ki{iip} me1 Cb wi|aa|(mii nay }af aab eci} a fi} ic} m} ni ce zb aaz} ie m} eci} cne mcek cp1–

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=4

Wi|{d`f}Cekie

Wde kiei|d}Ci S>}{ii aemi|~aibie

hiecekie/ wcpcip ie appi yc}pz|bie kiwie iie cemc}ci/ | a }i {i}iefai Kiei|}ci S {i|bicnb mieb} awi| FE[/ fii} iie k|aiz p}ymie}ie }cnmiepmi cea| [i|bie <%: aemi|~af} ce faiwi||i mi yc}kekpzye}ie we FE[ e(pyc}ie lcn mi wi|{f}cekie we Kiei|}ci S% Azm|f}kiwi| Ki}|aecp {cmiaz lpcp we mi yc}bap}ie aeypcip byeeie }|ibbie awi| mi cziie}}ciwe FE[/ | f}}i fi} aab eci} yc}kipa}ie m} Kiei|}ci S f| wi|{f(}cekie ai} lcnp}iie%Mi p}ymie}ie mci fi} aemi|~aib yc}wai|mie/ fillie iie w|kiecnp} yc}ki~i}aemi| imip}ymie}ie2 ce }a} {|ie i| =3 |ipzaemie}ie% Mi~i k|aiz beki~cie ~cne piep}icek ie awek e}yy|cnb eci} p |iz|ipie}}ci waa|

Kiei|}ci S {a|mie lipfay{m% Fi} aemi|~aib cepzc|ii|mi e we mi p}y(mie}ie/ h|cibi M|iip/ a ce fi} bmi| we f| p}ymii|p|cz}ci iie l|imi|aemi|~aib yc} }i wai|ie aemi| C`](p}ymie}ie az fla( ie micpf ecwiy%^cn fm iie |ipzaep we <3< p}ymie}ie% Mi liek|cnbp}i aeypcip we licmiaemi|~aibie baie lifaa|cnb awi|iie ie {a|mie fci| ki~iecnb {ii|ki(kiwie%

\IPYo]d]IE

Bodd\ WAA\ FE[1

Yc} mi |ipy}}ie we mi aemi|~aibie byeeie aeypcip {a|mie ki}|abbie }iee~cie we mi }i {|ce Kiei|}ci S ‖b|– cp waa| FE[ ie mi wi|{f}ce(kie mci mi kiei|}ci fii} }ie e~cie we mi }aibap}cki {i|bkiwi|% Azw(iem cp m} pif}p iie mi|mi we mi aemi|w|kmie mieb} waimck ivcli }ibyeeie {i|bie% Mc} li}ibie} m} mi |ip} ~cf~i eci} ce p}} f} a i} wa(imck we ib| wi|pfciemi mkcemicekie }i {i|bie%



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\yc =:) we mi p}ymie}ie kii} e fi} lbieie we w|cni }cnm ce alc(e}ci i} FE[ p ceki{cbbim }i lipfay{ie% M|yc} ~ay ni byeeie aey(mi|ie m} mi {i|beii|p we a|kie fye {ik ~yie ai}ie wcemie ce mi

akicnbfimie mci FE[ lcim}%givclii {i|bzibbie wa|ie iie liek|cnb aemi|mii we mi yc}kekpzye}ielcn FE[% deki~cie 3:) we mi p}ymie}ie ekii} k|k kiaeie}|ii|m }ibyeeie {i|bie/ ~yie ae}{i|zi|p we {i|bzibbie |ibiecek ai}ie faymiei} p}c}izibbie a emi|i azappcekie a iie faki aeie}|}ci akicnb }ibie% Aab kiwie mi p}ymie}ie e kiwaick }i ~cne waa| pii|> w|cn{i cimi|iiewi|{f} cepzc|i|iemi {i|bzibbie ceypci ayeki|yc}ie%[} li}|i} mi wi|{f}cekie we Kiei|}ci S }ie e~cie we mi {i|bzibp}} aelizi|b}i }aikek }a} mi lim|cnpmayie}ie/ c ie zzc}cip myc(micnb lawiee% Mi kiei|}ci cp azkik|aicm i} ce}i|ei}/ zzp ie cye}ca(ec}ic}ie p Fa}c ie Kc% Waa| fie cp fi} eci} }i lik|cnzie p lim|cnpki(kiwiep yc}pyc}iem ~cne }i |mzikie weyc} fi} ickie zem%M|cib{|} we mi |ipzaemie}ie {i|b} ciwi| lcn iie lim|cn {| FE[ akicnbcp% Pif}p e miieii| fii} ekikiwie iie eikie(}a}(wcnle }i {cie cemi }aibap}% Awi| mi w|k {} m} me waa| fie li}ibie} cp mi k|aiz mycmicnb>m|cib{|} we mi aemi|w|kmie wi|{f} ii| w|cnficm ie ~ip}emckficm iew|cn{i eciem wcem} fi} iie z|alii a m| |ipy}}ki|cf} {i|b e }i

bazziie% Mi awi|ficm fii} wakiep mi p}ymie}ie iie k|a}i pk }i bie% Lcnfi} k|a}i aemi|~aib b{ pzicib e| wa|ie m} pif}p iie bice zi|ie(}ki we mi |ipzaemie}ie ekii} lcn mi awi|ficm }i {cie {i|bie% Lcnbl|wi|{f}ie mi p}ymie}ie m| iie {iceck wi|eciy{iemi ie cepzc|i|iemi {i|(bakiwcek%

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wi|}|ailicek we mi pficmcek }yppie {i|b ie z|cw/ fi} wi|cemi|mi ae}}i} aik–p ie iwie}yii aemycmicnbficm awi| fi} {i|b%Azwiem cp m} mi wi|}|ailicek we mi pficmcek }yppie {i|b ie z|cw i}90) faak paa|}% ]ie pa}}i {a|m} mi akicnbficm a {i|b ie z|cw li}i| azib| }i p}iie nycp} p iie k|aa} waa|mii we FE[ ki~cie%

Fi} k|aa}p}i kimii}i we mi kiâetyî}ii|mie &3;) wcem} paci ae}}ieaz fi} {i|b eak p}iimp fii liek|cnb% Dooi miieii|p e mi ietyî}i wcemie

Oiyb waa|liiomni maa| Ietyî}i> Cefaym wde {i|b eakdo aemycmiocnb maa|

cewai|cek FE[% Az mc} hahie} ~ikkie 4= Nd/ 4= Eii/ 6 Eiy}|ddo% #bl00

44(Nde(44 43>=< Jnimibpwdyo}



=0

iie }|epz|e} lim|cn eaam~bicnb% ^i {cie k|k az mi faak}i kifaymie{a|mie we mi ae}{cbbicekie lceeie fi} lim|cn/ aab p ~i az p}em {i|bie%

`aeymi|iem be {a|mie kip}im m} mi aemi|w|kmi p}ymie}ie zapc}ci b|c(}cpf p}e }ikieawi| FE[/ | m} ~i az m} }i||ice cppfcie {i ii| wi|({f}ie we mi }aibap}cki {i|bkiwi| me we fie~i%

Waa| iie waimck |zza|} ceypci k|ibie wi|{cn~ie {cn e|{{{%|cibim|iip%a!kiesefi}{i|b%zm

http://www.mariekedrees.com/genyaanhetwerk.pdf



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dend GiCnie

‖Fi} cp {ii| iie }cnmni }i|yk/ mi i|ii|p}i cea| [i|bie <%:–

Cb lie i} iie ci}p emi|i bcnb likaeeie e mi cea|/ p iecki mii}cnmp}y(mie} mci mc} wa}cnmlab wakmi% Cb fm wii awi| Kiei|}ci S kii~ie/ mi imi({i|bi| we mi }aibap} mci az iie fii emi|i eci| {c ke {i|bie ie awi|FE[% Cb {cmi fi} i|w|ie i} iepie mci }cie n| naeki| ~cne%]cnmiep mi cea| ie waa| aab i|e cp i p}iimp ii| ke azwie m} nae(ki|ie waa| fii femck ~cne i} fi} a|ie we }aa}nip/ | m} bieecpmiie/ {cie wi|lcemie/ ib| az~aibie aekif} }cnm!z}p iie b{ip}ci wefaymcek cp ie eci} ~a~ii| ii}cnmfebicnb% Fi} cp {i febicnb we fi} }szi{i|b m} ni mai}% Packi leie ieie ~cf eay eci} lizm waa| FE[ &iielyeiwi|ziikbyemcki a ziec}ie}cc| ce|cf}cekp{i|bi|% Cb fil lceeiecne a|kecp}ci &}aie Mc|i}ci Zi|paeii ie A|kecp}ci Nyp}c}ci FE[ aemi|mi emf} kil|f} lcn mi z}pwi|wekiem Pi|i}|cp(Kiei| we Nyp}c(}ci ie cb fil cecmmip iie p}ymii|azm|f} kiwaemie mci ce fi} }ibie p}}

we FE[/ cne azm|f}kiwi| {i|b} weyc} Pi}p<hii} Y}|if} ie {i biekil|ycb we ]ilav/ ]{c}}i| ie Kaaki &map!kiem%

Cb {c fii k|k lim|cnwie mci FE[ {cie ke }aizppie iikiwie m} fi}eci} k} a cemi| bap}ie waa| be}aa||yc}i% Fi} k} i| aab eci} a m}cimi|iie ceiiep }fycp ai} ke {i|bie% FE[ k} i|a m} ni p {i|bkiwi|mi imi{i|bi| mi |yc}i kii} fi} {i|b az mi iip} zi~ci|cki eci| yc} }iwai|ie% hi} wi|}|ay{ie ie kaimi pz|bie% Az mci eci| b|cnk ni yc}icemicnb

ii| {| waa| ni kim% [e} mci imi{i|bi| mci ickiecnb eci} ~a kaim }ikiew|aik azp}e be/ cp cppfcie cmmie ce mi ef} iie l|cne}i imi{i|bi|%Ie ciem mci iie wp}i {i|bzib eamck fii} i} iie ze}ni ie a}acnp}ni cpcemi| z|amy}ci {eeii| ni k} icpie m} mi~i ceiiep }fycp ai} ke {i|(bie% K cc}i|ie/ Fi} Eciy{i hekie%

bc`b$ Kdp}`aooiki J|idoaahzf cp iie i`f} waooi ldb$ [io iwie iie

wi|p`fco hi} mi dooi|ii|p}i oc`f}cek #bl00 :0(Mi`(4: 4<>44 JDGicnie

#bl00 az fi} ce}i|ei} kiom} mi #{fygi kyegd`}a|/ dop ni mcekie

yc} ni ~iog miio} mde b| cnk ni }i|yk%%% :0(Mi`(4: 4<>== JDGicnie

[d} oiyb$ Cb {i|m wcd mi hdco kiw|ddkm ah hii }i p`f|cnwie dde f}}z>!!

a{%os!0KMAb #bl00 Md} kd cb ed}yy|ocnb maie >( 43(Nde(44 46><0 JDGicnie



=9

fi} eCiy{i {i|bie>

{i|bie hi}mi fimiemddkpi }aaop

i|[ceLoah

dp {i p}iimp ii| az {cppiiemi zibbie ce {cppiiemi piep}icekie {i|(bie/ {a|m} kaimi ayec}ci eak li}i| me mci {p% Am} {i }cnm ieawi| aeei}im ~cne i} alci/ }ayfzm a z}az ke fimiemkpi a(yec}ciakicnbfimie iie |yci |a pziie lcn bieecpmicek/ ayec(}ci ie cea|}ci% ayec}spa}{|i/ lakp/ {cbc–p/ aei|ieip ie emi|i}aap ~cne aecpl| waa| FE[%h| ~ap }cnm ~cne fi} | }aap% ]ifecib we ~cf~i cp eci}p% hiepie ai(}ie fi} ke kil|ycbie ie ai}ie mi ii|{|mi waiie% Fi} ai} mycmi(

cnb ~cne m} fye {i|b i| peii|/ li}i| a iybi| we {a|m}/ emi|p ke ~i mieciy{i ki|iimpfzzie eci} ce~i}}ie% a|k i|waa| m} mi w|k ‖[f}–p Ce C} ga|hi1– pczi lie}{aa|m be {a|mie% Mi }aap ~cne aecpl|/ | mi iepieai}ie ~i kil|ycbie% diie me be FE[ iie pyip {a|mie%



=7

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S

FAI ^CI NI MI ]AIBAhP] WdE

FI] ECIY[I [I\BIE AWI\

LCNWAA\LIIoM ]CIE Ndd\1

Cb mieb m} maa| FE[ fi} {i|b p}iimp aezi|paaecnbi| ~ ke {a|(

mie/ | }ikicnbi|}cnm p}iimp zi|paaecnbi|% Fci|ii {c cb ~ikkie m} fi}

p}iimp ii| ni ickie mcek k} {a|mie/ myp zi|paaecnbi|/ fi} {i|b k} aab

p}iimp li}i| lcn fi} z|cwiwie zppie% de mi emi|i be} {a|m} fi} p}iimp

aezi|paaecnbi|/ maa|m} fi} iepicnbi ae}} p}iimp cemi| {a|m}%

I| ~c} {i iie kiw| ce mi wi|wkcek }yppie fi} z|cwiwie ie {i|b% hiepie

{cie awi| {i|bie ie p}azzie fci| eci} ii| ii% Fci|maa| mieb cb m}

|i}cip cemi| liek|cnb ie!a pyipwa ~yie ~cne ie m} i| az iie kikiwie

aie} eci} ii| mycmicnb cp {ci iie w|ciem ie {ci iie aik cp%

Hd|b mi Naek

Cb lie i|we awi|}yckm m}/ p awi| }cie n| lim|cnwie ~cf lcnwie

wp}faymie e FE[ we ey/ mi~i ~{| f}i|azie/ ei} p lim|cnwie

mci ~cf az mc} aie} lcnwie wp}faymie e mi aymi eci| we

{i|bie ie eci} {cie ce~cie m} mi {i|im a fie fiie wi|emi|}%

Edmsd Maymecb

Cb faaz m} awi| }cie n| mi ‖fczzi– }i|ie p Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie/

Pci| [i|bie ie [i|bie <%: awi| ~cne ki{cm% M} {i fi} me

eci} ii| fillie awi| fai {i li}i|/ pci|/ icâe}i| ie iybi|

byeeie {i|bie/ | fi} ki{aae maie% M} {i zi| le cemcwcmyii

libcnbie {} mi lip}i ezb cp ie m| aab e| femiie% Nafde Aympfaa|e

Pac imc ~yie ii| ce fi} aemi|{cnp ai}ie ce}ik|i|ie {c

fi} k} }yppie pfaa ie lim|cnpiwie bicei| {a|mie%

Deayb mi Bicn~i|



=;

eimi|odem &pdh#

{i|b} aeoCei%eo

Pdh WdE LYY\IE &4373 \C`F]]I CE FI] WAA\Ndd\ WdE <:4: EIMI\odEM [I\B]

Aecei%e az% Waa| a|kecp}cip k|a}i| me wcn zi|paeie ~a|k} ~cne }i i|waa| m} hBL(aemi|(

eii|p mc|i} e mi pk byeeie i} FE[% hi} mi aecei mciep}ie we Kaaki/ hc|apa}

a CLh k ni ‖gyc}iem e mi pk–$ Ni fwii|} mc|i} C`](bap}ie/ bye} wii ceeaw}ciwi| a|k(

ecpi|ie ie pci| pie{i|bie% Ce}i|e/ | waa| aab iv}i|e i} wii cemi| }iiaae(/

i(c( ie {aae({i|bwi|bii|% Eimi|em [i|b} Aecei%e |iki} mc} we 4: iy|a zi| zi|paae

zi| em/ ~aemi| wi|zcf}cekie% Fi} lim|cn cp acii kiwip}ckm ce dp}i|m/ | fii}

kiie be}aa|% dp ni aecei {i|b} bye ni ci|p e mi pk {| ni {c}%

L|ae> {{{%eimi|em{i|b}aecei%e

Pdh WdE LYY\IE

P we Lyy|ie p}ymii|mi ce 4337 p iaeaa e mi Yecwi|pc}ic} cedp}i|m% Fcn p}|}}i ~cne aazle p C](ekiie} }|ceii lcn Boh% \ycf} n| {i|b}i fcn lcn Mi ]iik| himc K|aiz/ aemi| emi|i waa| mi \mwe Lip}yy|/ p}iimp p cea|}cieki|/ az fi} |bwb we a|kecp}ciie }ifeaakci% Fcn fii} ce mi~i |cf}cek ce <::< iie zap}ma}a|i azicmcekki|aem ie k ~cf Iviy}cwi hp}i| ce Cea|}cae hekiie} eaiie%

P cp ce <::6 waa| ~cf~i likaeeie em} fcn ~k m} naeki iepie ce k|a}i

a|kecp}cip fye {i|b ~i a|kecpii|mie i} Kaaki dzzp/ lyc}ie mi C`](mi(cek a% Ie m} {i|b}i z|c% Ki{aae wc ce}i|ei} }aikek }a} i(c/ kiem–pie lip}emie% Aab }fycp/ ~aemi| kimai% ^cne wcpci cp me aab> iepie ii|p}/ me}ifeaakci/ p}|y}yy|% Fcn ~ci} ~cne wcpci kip}m ce mi z|b}cnb> iepie byeeie}fycp i} C`] ii| me az fye {i|b%

P fii} ~cne lim|cn }cnmiep iie iwie} ‖kieii|m–% himi maa| kil|ycb }ibie we pac imc cp m} iie zylcc}c| pyip ki{a|mie% Fcn fm mi b|f}



=6

we ]{c}}i| ii|mi| ce mi z|cwpii| ae}mib}% ^a ~} fcn iiep ce iie libiem|ip}y|e} ce dp}i|m {| iie ||ip}}ci}i lceeiep}a|mi% Iie e}iepie {i|m kilaicm iikieaie% We mc} eciy{pic} b}i fcn i} ~cnealci}ni iie a}a ie z}p}i mi~i mc|i} az ]{c}}i|% Fi} e} iepie m}fi wakmi pfaa} afaak e| <::% Ep} }{c}}i|ie/ pf|cn} P cecmmipwaa| mcwi|pi {ilakp ie cp fcn imi(cec}c}cieii| we FE[l%e/ iie ay(ec}s awi| Fi} Ea|i [i|bie%

hi} Eimi|em [i|b} Aecei%e l|iek} P iie wci|p}zzieze ce mi z|b}cnba iiewaymck awi| }i p}zzie az FE[% M} {p mi bi|e we ~cne kp}aiki%

P]dZ 4> Kd AEoCEI [I\BIEFwii| C`](bap}ie maa| kifii aecei }i ke {i|bie% Cewip}ii| eci} eki|m|cin|cnbp ce iie pi|wi|z|b% Wi|kii} mi iepie mci iie mk ce mi {iib y{C`](ce|p}|y}yy| baie lifi|ie }i|{cn y ~cf w|k} ‖{} ~i ickiecnbmaie–% hb m|ie}ikie kil|ycb we fi} aacp m} cecmmip mc|i} we(

\] Jpdhwdelyy|ie> J|bd}aie Do maa| #EAPnay|eddo

kiliom ag #\]OEciy{p ag {cooibiy|ck laibielodm1 #BL00

#]ieZdkip #FE[l%eo #FE[ #Kiei|d}ciS

<6(Nde(44 49>0= J]ieZdkip



=3

Jpdhwdelyy|ie hdeyp`|cz} libcnbie &p}dd} nay{ wi|fddo

ce ie ddemioie bazie ce #bl00 2( ~amd} fi} laib bde

{a|mie kim|yb} wcd }iezdkip%`ah

4;(Mi`(4: 40>03 JWcwnde

yc} mi m}ie}i|p we Kaaki/ hc|apa} ie CLh lipfcbl| cp% ]ikie kiw|clii bap}ie zi| kil|ycbi| zi| em% gye}caec}ic} w|cii|} we i(cie kimiimi kiem–p }a} waimcki aecei I\Z(azappcekie waa| mi ~bicnbi

mciep}wi|iecek% Fi} kifii lim|cnpz|aip be {a|mie aemi|p}iyem i} k(m|izicki | b|f}cki ~bicnbi pa}{|i wc ce}i|ei}% Wicck lawiemcie ieaeicemck pfl|%Z|cn~ie waa| aecei {i|bie likceeie lcn 4: iy|a zi| imi{i|bi| zi| em%Ni lipfcb} me awi| p}em|m ye}caec}ic} p i(c/ kimiimi kiem–p/azpk ie miie we mayie}ie% Waa| 4: iy|a iv}| zi| imi{i|bi| zi|em {a|m} i| kil|ycbi|paemi|p}iyecek kilamie% Eak 4: iy|a waa| }iiaeciie waa| 0: iy|a (ce zi| imi{i|bi| zi| em bye ni iie lpcp lim|cnpz|a(ip kifii aecei aemi|p}iyeie/ {| me aab% Fi} cp aeicemck yc}l|icml|/cemcie ki{iep}% I| byeeie aab aecei mciep}ie waa| z|ani}( ie |i}cieki(ie}/ mcecp}|}ci ie }y|}ci {a|mie ‖eki~i}–%

P]dZ <> PoYC] Y[ BdE]AA\Ni bye} ey }cnm/ awi| i} cimi|iie &pie{i|bie% Myp {|a eak mi wp}ibap}ie ie ceivclcc}ic} we iie ickie be}aa|1 Fyy| m|ie}ikie iie e}mkmiie zi| {iib iie {i|b!awi|ika}ci% M} be iie wp}i zib ~cne a p}iimp i|kiep emi|p% Fi} elam we iv( ie a({a|bcek zibbie cp iea| ie

mi z|cn~ie ~cne k% Am} i lim|cnpzzc}cip ie m} wc ce}i|ei} lipfcb(l| ~cne/ fillie imi{i|bi|p wamaiemi e iie z}az i} ce}i|ei}wi|lce(mcek% Lifwi ivclii fyy||yc}i cp iie kaimi }fycp{i|bzib eaam~bicnb%[i|bie lcn be}ie &mci eak {i iie be}aa| fillie cp iie mi|mi yc}{cnbaki(cnbficm% Maekip ie ZMd–p lcimie mi akicnbfimie a mi ~b aab aemi|{ikaz ~b }i fillie%

P]dZ 0> CEWIP]II\ CE hIEPIE

Fi} m|c} lcn FE[ a iepie% Cewip}ii| m|a ce fye bieecp ie w|mckfi(mie% Waa| p i| wbi| ‖az p}em– ki{i|b} k} {a|mie i} eciy{i }ifea(akci ie p ~cn ii| wi|e}{aa|micnb b|cnkie awi| fi} fai/ {| ie {|awe fye {i|b~fimie% Awi|{iik }|cecekie pci| {i|bie ie pzcnbi|ayec}ciwi w|mckfimie lcn% Fi} w|cnkiwie lymki} maa| p}zzie 4 ie< cp mi|}i k|aa} m} i| w|cn{i aelizi|b} cec}c}ci be {a|mie kieaie ami lim|cnpy}yy| ce p}em }i faymie a ~ip }i wi|p}iwckie% hiepie ~i ~cnefci|lcn yc}i||m mi lip}i icm|m% Kii fye fci|}ai fi} cec}c}ci%



9:

P]dZ => hII] WAA\]KdEKA alni}ci mi likce( ie }yppiep}em az {ik e| FE[ wp} }i p}iie cp fi}ii}cep}|yie} ‖g}a|=Cemiv– lifyz~% Fi} cp iie iiewaymcki aecei w|(

kiecnp} i} 7= p}icekie mci wp}p}i} ‖{} kaim k}– ie ‖{} li}i| be–% ^i~cne iie kaimi p}|} a i} ib| ce kipz|ib }i ke awi| mi yc}bap}ie az mipzi}ie y}yy|/ a|kecp}ci/ }ifeaakci ie cepzc|}ci%Fi} cp Pp i|w|cek m} mi~i p}zzie wamaiemi ~cne a pei/ z|k}cpf ie~aemi| ii|bap}ie awi| }i p}zzie az FE[% Waa| p fi} k} a ~bicnbimciep}wi|iecek%



94

hC`|apaG} <%:%

‖Hc`|apag} ~i} mi Himi{i|bi|

ce fi} Hcmmiozye}–

hC`\APAg] EIMI\odEM CP KIWIP]CKM AZ P`FCZFAo IE ]Io] 9:: WdP]I [I\B(

eii|p% Mi kiazie }{ii n| cp ~cn yc}ki|aizie }a} K|i} Zi ]a [a|b% hc|apa} Eimi|(

em cp wi|e}{aa|micnb waa| mi wi|baaz/ |bi}cek ie aemi|p}iyecek we hc|apa}(}ifea(

akci ce Eimi|em%

hc|apa} cp azki|cf} ce 43;9 maa| Lc K}ip ie Zy die% Fi} k|a}i pyip waa| hc|a(

pa} b{ i} mi bap} we [cema{p 39 ie mi Ai be}aa|pa}{|i% hc|apa} fii}

iie p}i|bi cewaim kifm az mi wi|pz|icmcek ie zazy|cpi|cek we azy}i|p ie fi} ce}i|ei}

ie fii} m} eak p}iimp% Aab fii} hc|apa} iie waimcekplami ki|iâi|m {|az emi|i

lim|cnwie fye mciep}ie byeeie elcimie2 waa|liimie ~cne wc|yplip}|cnmcek ie liwicckcek ie

yc}l|icmcekie az hP(MAP ie [cema{p%

{{{%c|apa}%e

i<::3~nkk{lnhe%m(kkl~hlnpfzf%d{nkh~/kfhk(Fe[%

hC`\APAg]

[| mieb ni e p mi e hc|apa} {a|m} kieaim1 Wii iepie ~yiemiebie e [cema{p az fye z/ e Fa}c ie {icf} aab e Lc K}ip%Iwie ~aibie az ce}i|ei} ie i| baie wi|pfciemi |}cbiie awi| hc|apa}`a|za|}cae e| lawie% ^a liib yc} mi ~aib|ipy}}ie m} hc|apa} fi}k|aa}p}i pa}{|ilim|cn }i| {i|im cp% [cn bieeie hc|apa} we fi} zazyc|ilip}y|cekppsp}ii [cema{p/ | aab we mi pziaepai Vlav ie mi pa}({|i hc|apa} Ai%



9<

KdP]`AooIKIMi z|ipie}}ci awi| FE[ lceeie hc|apa} cp kikiwie maa| Fep we mi| hii|%Fep cp pcemp 4334 ce mciep} lcn hc|apa} ie cp wc wi|pfciemi ye}cip ey

wi|e}{aa|micnb waa| aeiz}ie |aem fi} }fi FE[% Lifwi i} fi} kiwiewe z|ipie}}cip faym} Fep we mi| hii| ~cf aab li~ck i} {a|bpfazp iecepzc|}cipippcip ce mi eciy{i {i|bakiwcek we hc|apa}% Fi} mai we mi~ipippcip cp iie wi|lcemcek }i ikkie }yppie }ifecib ie iepie%

FYCPWIP]CEKdekibaie ce mi {ibap}f we hc|apa}/ ~cne {i maa|wi|{i~ie e| mi~ {| mi z|ipie}}ci ~ay z}pwcemie% Aemi|{ik e| mi ~ cizie {imaa| fi} kilay{ ie ~kie {i p}|bbi mipcke|yc}ip i} wi|pfciemi biy(|ie/ ami|e ce}i|ciy| ie iepie mci az fye z}az e fi} {i|b {|ie% Z|icipfi} be}aa| m} {i ~aymie wi|{f}ie lcn FE[% Fi} aiki we mci mk {i|m

aemi| ii| wi|~a|km maa| Fep we mi| hii|%

Ce fi} kilay{ p}} mi yc}p}|cek we ami|e mipcke ie ce}i|ciy| ie}|%Mi ce|cf}cek we mi {i|bzibbie ~ci} i| aakp}|iiem yc}% Ibi |yc}i fii}iie wi|pfciemi ye}ci% ^i p}|ie i iie wi|pfciemi }cwc}ic} yc}% Aabmi {ik{cn~i|p!la|mie pykki|i|ie iie }cwc}ic}% Fci|maa| {a|m} fi} zi|paeiikip}cyii|m a az mi~i zibbie }i ke {i|bie% Iie waa|liim fci|we cp fi}la|mni ‖I}ie– ce z}p we ‖Be}cei–% Be}cei bceb} eci} }ci ie ~i} akicnb



90

aab eci} e }a} {i|bie% Fi} la|mni ‖I}ie– b} mycmicnb m} mi yef}cnm ey}(}ck kil|ycb} be {a|mie maa| lcnwaa|liim i} ib| a i} iie be} }i wi|(kmi|ie%

dp i| kaim {a|m} kibibie e| mi biy|ie w} fi} az m} i| wi|pfciemi }ce(}ie ~cne mci mi |yc}ip cebiy|ie% hc|apa} fii} }{ii ae}{i|zi|p e fi}{i|b ki~i} a fye cmiiâe yc} }i {i|bie% Fi} |ipy}} cp iie piepi}cekwe mi~i cmiiâe%

Mi y|ie wie i}iie az% î ~cne libiim i} iie kiycm{i|iemi k% Miae}{i|zi|p fillie |ibiecek kifaymie i} fi} baip}cpfi iiie}% Mc} cpfii femck/ {e} maa| mi~i k {ii|b}p} fi} kiycm cemi| ie fillie{i|beii|p cemi| p} we icmiemi kipz|ibbie% Lawiemcie ~cne i| aab|yc}ip lipfcbl| mci ki~aemi|m ckkie we mi |ip} we fi} kilay{/ ei(cnb az fi} mb% Mc} ~cne bicei wi|kmi|( ie {i|b|yc}ip%

hC`\APAg] IE FE[hc|apa} {c iie eciy{i {ik cepe/ {|lcn mi {i|beii| ii| ce fi} cm(mizye} ba} }i p}e% â {cie ~i mi y}yy| p}cyi|ie m} fi} zi|paeiie| be}aa| hdk baie a }i {i|bie ce z}p we }i ai}ie% ]cnmiep mi z|i(

pie}}ci awi| FE[ lcn hc|apa} ~cne i| iie z| ce}i|ippe}i ~bie lipz|abieawi| mi eci| we {i|bie we mi imi{i|bi|p/ fai hc|apa} ak} i}eciy{i imi{i|bi|p ie fai fi} cp a ii| w|cnficm }i fillie%â fii} Fep wi|}im awi| mi wi|fyc~cek we fi} wa|cki hc|apa}(zem e|fi} fycmcki zem% Wii hc|apa} {i|beii|p {cmie ii|p} eci} wi|fyc~ie% Wi|(emi|cek |aiz} {ii|p}em az ie mi imi{i|bi|p {cmie {i}ie {|a mi wi|(fyc~cek eaam~bicnb {p% Mi azappcek {p a mi {i|beii|p ~i }i w|kiea iiep kaim e }i miebie awi| mi waa|{|mie% [} aip} i| wi|emi|ie a

nycp} eci} ~am} ~i {i li|icm ~aymie ~cne a e| fi} eciy{i kilay{ }i ke1

Az fi} aie} m} iepie ~i mcekie limiebie ie ~i i} azappcekiebaie/ ~cne ~i {i li|icm ii }i maie% M} cp {} ie i} FE[ ai} z|ali(|ie }i li|icbie% hiepie ai}ie ~i ekiwie {} ~i {cie% M|ep} cp w|cn(ficm b|cnkie aab w|cnficm eiie% M} li}ibie} myp m} mi faymcek }ie az~cf}iwe fi} {i|b aab iie p}yb w|cni| cp% hi} FE[ liz} ie ~i a ciem iiebii| –p waemp li} waa| ~bie% M|ep} ~cne i| iepie mci z|cw ie ~bicnb



9=

p}|b kipficmie faymie/ awi|mk wbi| i} ~bie li~ck ie –p waemp ciwi|eci}% Mi lp wi|{f} ci|p {i we ~i m} ~i mi wakiemi mk ki{aae az}cnm az fi} {i|b baie% Aab fillie ~i mi waem i|waa| eak maa|ki{i|b}%

I| lcn} eak p}iimp iie e} w|kie awi| a}|ie} FE[/ lcnwaa|liim ce fai(wi||i fi} akicnb ie {iepicnb cp a z|cw ie ~bicnb }i pficmie% Fai k nia i} iie |mcki lyy| mci az iie wi|bii|m aie} eli} waa| iie baznibai1Lawiemcie cp pie{i|bie fii liek|cnb% A pie }i {i|bie ai} i|azekip}yy|m {a|mie a iepie ib| }i }ie ae}ai}ie% Fi} zem wehc|apa} cp me aab iie ae}ai}cekpzib {| cimi|iie e|}ai be% de(ki~cie hc|apa} ~i li~ck cp i} FE[/ k cimi|iie }fycp {i|bie ~aek i|| iie kaimi ay}zy} cp% Lcn FE[ m|c} fi} ci|p a fi} |ipy}} ie eci}a mi e{i~ckficm% FE[ cp kilpii|m az wi|}|ay{ie%

Ce fi} zem we hc|apa} ~cne i| kiie wp}i zibbie waa| {i|beii|p% Wi|mi|~cne i| lifwi waa| mi mc|i}ci aab pzici z|bii|z}pie ceki|cf} waa| mibe}ie% Mc} kii} mycmicnb mi apfbicek we fi} aymi {i|bie e| FE[{ii|%[i|beii|p mci aic}i fillie i} FE[ b|cnkie fyz we iie aik mci

iecki i|w|cek fii} i} mi~i {i|bwa|% Mi~i zi|paeie {a|mie lymms–pkieaim%



99

ÀhhYECÌ\IE hI] KIhdB]cnmiep mi z|ipie}}ci ci} Fep iie eciy{i wa| we wi|kmi|ie ~cie% hi} mi07: \ayem}li {il cp cimi|iie ce mi wi|kmi|cek ~cf}l|/ i} mi iv}|

akicnbficm a aab ibi cewpfaib }i ~cie% Wi|wakiep b{ fi} eciy{i a(yec}cicmmi we hc|apa} e lam% [} {cn epfay{mie {p hc|a(pa} ose/ mci fii wii cnb} az iie ~bicnbi wi|pci we hPE% ose cp iie kiáe}i(k|ii|mi ayec}cicie} waa| f}li|cf}ie/ wi|kmi|cekie ie pz|b% dpie eci} az be}aa| cp/ be i| }af kibbicnb wi|lcemcek kiikm {a|mie i}iie aik% hc|apa} {c ayeci|ie i} mi kifii a|kecp}ci ie fii}m} azkiap} maa| i} ib| }i {i|bie i} iie ayec}cibe% hi} fi}kil|ycb we hc|apa} ose be iie imi{i|bi| }ie ~cie a fcn!~cn lipfcb(l| cp% himi{i|bi|p we hc|apa} byeeie ib aie} we mi mk }ie ~ciea ~i e fi} {i|b ~cne% Mi pa}{|i be ~ip ekiwie a mi p}}yp }ci a eae(}ci cp% Az mi~i eci| be cimi|iie ce mi a|kecp}ci ~cie a mi zi|paaee{i~ck cp a iwie {ik cp we ~cne z%

[| {cn p p}ymie}ie lip} {i wi|p}im we p}aemie/ {p mi akicnbficm awc ose }iiaae}nip az }i eiie i} mi z% Fci| {a|mie mi kipz|ibbie aabazkipkie ~am} ~i }i| }i|ykkiycp}i|m byeeie {a|mie% â cp ciem i}iieiie p}yb li}i| li|icbl|% deki~cie fi} alcii eyi| aab kibazzim be

{a|mie wc ose/ byeeie i| aab PhP(li|cf}ie {a|mie ae}wekie%

[I\BIE CE MI <4P]I IIY[]cnmiep mi~i z|ipie}}ci fillie {i iie emi|i be} ki~cie we mi pa}{|i(kcke}/ eicnb {} mci mi {i|beii| ce mi <4p}i iiy{ }i lcimie fii}% hc|a(pa} cp waa| aep kiwai az iie pci eci| e mi pk kike i} FE[%î p}y|ie az ay}zy}/ {|lcn mi imi{i|bi| ce fi} z|aip e| fi} |ipy}}az aemi|p}iyecek be |ibieie% hc|apa} p {i|bkiwi| bie} wii }ikiepkie

maa| wi|pfciemi |if}p~bie% ]af }ie ~i ~cf eci} yc} fi} wim pe% Mä} cpzp if} FE[%



97

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S

^AY MI hI]FAMI WdE FI] ECIY[I

[I\BIE IIE WI\ICP]I WAA\ NI ^CNE LCN

FI] YC]BCI^IE WdE IIE [I\BKIWI\1

haf} cb az iie mk }af az ~aib ~cne e| iie eciy{i le/ me ~ cb

cne {i|bkiwi| ~ibi| eci} yc}~aibie az lpcp we iie FE[% d}fep/

cb faaz eci} m} ~i mci i}fami awi|}yckm p}e }i z|imcbie% [i ~ cb

fii k|k {cie {i}ie a i| cp ekimf} awi| iie icâe} ceki|cf}i

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Nafde Aympfaa|e

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9;

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|}ci cp ki{aae az ~aib e| p}cyep% Kiei|}ci V m|ie}ikie cp wb mi|iiemi }a|% Mi ekp} |ikii|}% Lek waa| lim|ickcek we mi zapc}ci/ wp}(ki|aip}i z|aippie/ eci} wi|emi|cekpki~cem% ]i|{cn ni ib| aab fii kaim cemi b|f} be ~i}}ie> V af}/ S wi|eciy{}/ l|iek} eciy{ ie%

^ Kiei|}ci S fi} fii liek|cnb wcemie {| ~–e {i|bzib cp1 M} cp eci} miwi|{f}cek% Iie bieecp{i|bi| cp zi| miec}ci iie alcii {i|bi|% Fi} cp {imycmicnb m} be}aa|azivie yc} ~{ek |bie% Mi fycmcki iikp}em cp eak

| fi} likce% E}yy|cnb {c cimi|iie i|kiep lcn fa|ie% Cmie}c}ic} miie% Ib|ae}ai}ie ie cepzc|i|ie% Mi bi|eiiie}ie we fi} eciy{i be}aa|%

Wem| mi p}icek m} FE[ ki{aae{ik eci} lip}}% Fi} }szii|} pif}p iieaeabii|l| wi|emi|cekpz|aip mci ce iie p}|aawi|peicek }i|if} cp kiba(ie% I| m| cp iie li}ni ekifekie% Wii laiciemi| cp fi} a ni iie e}mcekie }i w|kie% Lip}} mi cneeki| awi| iebii n|ie eak {i1 Fai~ci} iie |licmpawi|iiebap} i|yc} p ni az ay}zy} {a|m} kip}yy|m1 Wi|wek}



96

a|i}ci fi} }|mc}caeii a|kecp}ciami1 Lip}i Kiei|}ci S/ mi e}{aa|miefci|az ke nyci ~i kiwie% Fi} cp ce nyci femie%

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93

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Fii}ie ie \y}ki| P}ibiiely|k ce 4334% i(ai kiaa} ce mi b|f} we iepie% Mc|i}

we fi} likce pziccpii|mi i(ai ~cf ce mi |i}ci we mi az}ci/ mckc}i {i|baki(

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byeeie ce~i}}ie a &wc|}yii pie{i|bcek }i wi|li}i|ie ie ~a icâe}i| }i {i|bie/ aeki(

f} }cnm ie!a z}p% Fci|lcn p}} iie kaimi lep }yppie iep/ a|kecp}ci ie }ifeaakci

ie}|%

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i(ai k|aiz% ^cn mwcpi|ie awi| ie likiicmie mi a|kecp}ci( ie kim|kpwi|emi|cek mci

eamck cp a mi {i|bz|aippie }i wi|li}i|ie%

L|ae> {{{%i(ai%e

CE\C`F]CEK I(AggCÌWe fi} aie} we lceeiebap} lcn i(ai cp kicnb }i ~cie m} [i|bie<%: cepzc|}cil|ae cp ki{iip} lcn mi ce|cf}cek% Ce mi ae}wekp}f cp mi |iiz}cii} m|f}i| iie baizz|}% Yc}i||m cp mc} kiie yc}~aemi|cek waa| iielim|cn/ iie cp mc} mi iecki baiy}a} we mi fii wi|mcizcek% Az mi~ieci| lcnwie {i|beii|p ae}} i} ib| faymie%Mi ce|cf}cek we mi wi|mcizcek cp ivz|ip cf} kifaymie% dip cp {c} ie i}lifyz we wi|cf}cek mci we biy| be wi|emi|ie/ be ibi ki{iep}i pii|

ki|iâi|m {a|mie%Mi ae}wekp}bi|p ~cne we kp kib} a azieficm aab if} {ii| }ikiwie% Mc} p}} pseaeci waa| fi} bieecp miie% Iie iv}| mi}c cp m} ibibi| wi|eaim cp e| ciem i} iie m|aa% Mieb fci|lcn e h|}ceoy}fi| Bcek ie oei d|p}|aek% Mi mc|i}cibi| cp wi|eaim e| \aemie \y}ki|/ mi az|cf}i|p we i(ai/ i} fye m|aa a FE[ pyipwa lcnlim|cnwie }i cziie}i|ie%



7:

Iie wi|mcizcek ki| liwcem} ~cf mi emi|i wi|mcizcek mci i(ai ce fi} azw(

iemi |ami kilay{ li~c}/ mi {i|b|yc}i% Azwiem e mi~i |yc}i cp m} fi}e k|a}i |yc}i cp% Mi mcwi|pi }ip lceeie fi} lim|cn bci~ie wii iie ickiefaib/ | mi |yc}i wa|} iie kifii% Mi |yc}ip ~cne eci} kipa}ie i}y|ie/ i| {a|m} iie }ciwi pficmcek kiwa|m i} lifyz we wc}|ki% Mi~ika|mcneie faymie fi} kiycm ieckp~cep }ikie/ ie eamckie }ikicnbi|}cnm yc} awe fi} iei e| fi} emi|i }i }i azie% Mi ly|iyp {|e mi imi{i|(bi|p {i|bie/ ~cne eiiekipa}ie l|imi {i|bzibbie% Mi {i|bzibbie ~cne iv}|l|iim kib}/ ~am} iie aik bbicnb be epyc}ie%

Az fi} ii|p}i ki~cf} cp mi ce|cf}cek cppfcie eci} liek|cnb% Fi} ce}i|ciy| cpif}i| cc}i|iem ie cp ki|cf} az ae}ai}ie ie cepzc|}ci azmaie {eeii| nii|waa| bcip} a az be}aa| }i {i|bie%



74

I(AggC`I]cnmiep mi z|ipie}}ci we Lp B|cbbi &aepy}e} ie Kaees Wceb &az|cf}i| we{a|b<4 {i|m mycmicnb m} eak ek eci} i lim|cnwie b| ~cne waa| FE[% Fi}

az yc}kil|icmi eci| miie we bieecp/ m} kil|ycbicnb cp {eeii| i| kipz|a(bie {a|m} awi| [i|bie <%:/ wcemie wii lim|cnwie eak w|iim% I| lip}}ekp} waa| fi} miie we kiwaicki cea|}ci maa| imi{i|bi|p% Ni ~ci} meaab m} mi|kicnbi lim|cnwie mcwi|pi {ilpc}ip ie f}z|ak|–p labbi|ie%i(ai cp i|we awi|}yckm m} fai ii| ni wi|lcim}/ fai ii| imi{i|bi|paz emi|i eci|ie lyc}ie fi} lim|cn a ae}} i} ib| ~yie z|ali|ie}i ~aibie% Mieb e {ilpc}ip ~ap Fswip a f}z|ak|–p ~ap hPE hip(pieki|% Nycp} maa| imi{i|bi|p fci| w|cnficm ce }i lcimie ae}p}} iie kiae(}|aii|mi akiwcek/ myp i(ai ie {a|b<4%

I| {i|m aep iie zni we iie pfal ki}aaem }cnmiep iie az}|imie we miLb Isim Zip% Mi k|a}i w|k {p ey fai ie mc} fm byeeie a|kecpi|iei} iie mi|kicnbi k|a}i k|aiz iepie% Az mi aymi|{i}pi eci| ~ay mc} cec( iie n| kimyy|m fillie% A iie ce ae}} }i baie i} ~awiiiepie ie fci|ep} aab i fi}~imi mepni }i i|ie/ bap} wii }cnm%Fi} liib m} fi} a|kecpi|ie we mi~i gpfal }{ii {ibie fii} kimyy|m%hi} lifyz we iie zni {|az mi mep|ay}cei waa|kime {i|m/ ~cne

ii|mi|i meppfaie liemi|m% Aab cp fi} zni aecei ki~i} ie fci|maa|li|icbl| ki{iip} waa| wii iepie% Mc} waa|liim kii} iie mycmicnb liimwe mi za}ie}ci we pac imc%

W|kie mci azb{ie {|ie> ‖Cp fi} miie we cea|}ci az mi~i eci| eci}kiw|cnb waa| iie lim|cn1– ‖B|cnk} ciem mci b{m {c i} fi} lim|cn i}mci cea|}ci kiie w|cn pzi1– Mi~i w|kie ~cne |iiwe}/ | {eeii| kiwai(cki cea|}ci }a} kipa}ie {a|m}/ b|cnk ni nycp} {ii| iie kipa}ie aki(

wcek ie ae}p}} iiewaymck {e}|ay{ie% Nycp} maa| cea|}ci azie }i p}iie/b{iib ni wi|}|ay{ie lcn ni {i|beii|p ie ~y ni wii cea|}ci }i|ykb|cnkie%Fii wi|}|ay{icnbi cea|}ci ~ {i lipfi|m ai}ie lcnwie ie mci ~/~ip lcn FE[/ kific {a|mie faymie% Aab byeeie {i|beii|p fi} aiccnbwcemie a ~awii cea|}ci }a} fye lipfcbbcek }i fillie/ {e} ~i {i}ie eci}{} ~i ai}ie kil|ycbie% M|a cp fi} we liek a eci} ce fi} {cmi {ikip }i miie {} ni mai}/ | a kaim }i bcnbie {} ni mii} ie i} {ci% Azmi~i eci| b|cnk} cimi|iie cea|}ci {| ie ci}p e fii}%



7<

Iie waa|liiom> [eeii| iie imi{i|bi| {i|b} e iie z|ani}/ be fcn mi cefay(micnbi cea|}ci i} ~cne aik–p miie/ lcnwaa|liim wc fi} Ce}|ei}% Cimi|iiemci ce}i|ippi fii} ce fi} z|ani} be ~i mi cea|}ci ‖fie–% ^a {a|mie a(

ik–p eci} awi|pzaim/ | byeeie aik–p mci ii| awi| fi} aemi|{i|z {cie{i}ie iiewaymck ae}} i} ib| ~aibie {eeii| ~cn ii| cea|}ci {cie%

\aem k e {ibi maip}icekie i(ai fii}% Mc} mai ck} ce mi }aibap}&ce mc} kiw <:49/ | mi eci| a lcn fi} mai }i baie cp eci} wp}acnem%Mc} be {icf} fi} cmii kiwie m} imi{i|bi|p i w|cnficm fillie a }imaie {} ~i {cie% ]af ~cne i| ~akiemi |im ceip &bmi|p azkip}im {|(lceeie mi imi{i|bi| ~cne a f| {i|b e| ickie ce~cf} be yc}wai|ie% Mc}pfiz} mycmicnbficm waa| cimi|iie% [eeii| ni lyc}ie ni |im ceip {c} azi|i(|ie/ me cp fi} we liek ni mc|i}i icmcekkiwiemi fci|awi| }i |mzikie% Mc}~a|k} i|waa| m} iie imi{i|bi| ci}p eciy{p be azzbbie/ | }ikicnbi|(}cnm likiicm {a|m} ~am} mc} aab az iie nycp}i eci| azkizb} {a|m}% [e(eii| mi imi{i|bi| fi} az mi nycp}i eci| azzb}/ be mi icmcekkiwiemilipyc}ie m} mi imi{i|bi| mc} mi wakiemi bii| be maie ~aemi| awi|ik% Fi}bmi| we mi imi{i|bi| eii} fci|maa| }ai ie i| cp myp pz|bi we k|aic% Azmi~i eci| {a|m} i| ki~a|km m} eci} iie mi imi{i|bi| ie myp fi} lim|cn k|aic}/ | m} i| kiie pz|bi ii| be ~cne we iie pfycy}yy|% Ce iie

}|mc}caeii a|kecp}ci ~ci ni wb m} iie }b {a|m} kipfawie% Lcn FE[zb ni fi} ki{aae az ie m|maa| p}cyii| ni ni zi|paaecnbi k|aic%

Fi} cp mycmicnb m} waa| FE[ ie}faypcp}i {i|beii|p eamck ~cne mci mi~imi|cf}cek az {cie p fi} lim|cn% A mc} lcn eciy{i {i|beii|p }i byeeielizie {a|m} i| pie i} fie iie Miec}cae a Pyip &MAP azki~i}% IieMAP cp iie ze {|ce lipf|iwie p}} {} mi eciy{i {i|beii| {c {a|mieie {} ~cne miec}ci we pyip cp% Fci| be we ip ce p}e/ ~ap wii kim wi|(

mcieie/ iie mii we mi }cnm lip}imie e w|cn{ccki|p{i|b a m} ie ni k}~cie p pyipwa% Mi~i MAP {a|m} wi|kiibie i} mi MAP we fi} lim|cn% Mi~i}{ii ai}ie ce mi~imi cne ckkie/ emi|p cp mi bep k|aa} m} mi zi|paae eci}mi nycp}i cp waa| fi} lim|cn%A kaim }i byeeie i}ie fai ciem k|aic}/ cp fi} }cnmpze we iie MAP iie

n|% Lcn i(ai be cimi|iie ce fi} lim|cn mi MAP we aik–p libcnbie ie fiefizie ce fi} lifie we fye maiie%



70

Lcn FE[ p}e {i|beii|p faak ce fi} wemi% Iie {i|beii| {a|m} eci}ii| ki~cie p iie l|ae {|yc} icemiaap kizy} be {a|mie/ | p iiek|aiciem ie ce}ickie} {i~ie% I(ai fii} m|a k|aicafip ekip}im%

K|aicafip ~cne {i|beii|p mci aik–p fizie i} fi} k|aicie ce fi}lim|cn% Mc} maie ~cn lcnwaa|liim lcn fi} azp}iie we fye MAP/ | aab maa|ae|i}i maiie waa| ba|}i|i zi|camie }i p}iie% Wakiep i(ai k|aic} iielim|cn y}a}cpf p fye {i|beii|p k|aicie ce fye w|mckfimie%

i(ai ie {a|b<4 fizie a|kecp}cip i} azappcekie mci kilpii|m ~cne aziie alce}ci we hiep/ A|kecp}ci ie ]ifeaakci% ]aie FE[ ‖ae}p}aem–/b{ i| iie zcni| gspcib lcn% hi} gspcib {a|mie fi} ce}i|ciy| ie mi ce|cf}cek



7=

we iie lim|cn limaim/ lcnwaa|liim mi ce|cf}cek we ivzibbie/ |yc}ice|cf}cek ie mi be}aa||}cbiie ~i%

hi} mi ce|cf}cek we fye be}aa| kii} i(ai imi{i|bi|p mi kiikieficma mi wcpci we fi} lim|cn li}i| yc} }i wai|ie% Fi} emii we ce|cf}cek cp m}mci aiccnb ii}l| }i bie cp% Mi bppcibi eci| we ce|cf}ie cp kaim }ii}ie maa| fi} e} wci|be}i i}i|p zi| imi{i|bi| }i li|ibieie% Wiilim|cnwie bci~ie ey waa| FE[ am} ~i bepie ~cie a kim }i lipz|ie az|yc}i% Mc} cp if}i| iie aenycp}i liemi|cek% Iie kaimi spcibi {i|bakiwcekcp iie eaam~bicnbi waa|{|mi waa| FE[%

FE[ b|cnk} wii fyz we }ifeaakci% A mi~i |imie ~cne i| ce mi~i }cnm weami|ecp}ci nycp} ii| akicnbfimie me }{ce}ck n| kiimie% Wii lim|cnwiebie me aab k|k kil|ycb we mi~i akicnbfimie/ | ke wi|wakiepaz aymi wai} wi|mi|% i(ai fii} m|a FE[ ie fi} ‖aymi– {i|bie kipfic(mie ie mi~i ilic iie biy| kikiwie% Mi biy| kii p}} waa| |i}cwc}ic} iefii} ickiepfzzie ~ap w|cnficm/ ami|ecp}ci ie ~iae}zaaccek/ i~bie mci ni aab }i|yk~ci} lcn FE[% Ly{ p}} waa| fi} ‖aymi– {i|bie ie fii}ickiepfzzie ~ap b{c}ic}/ |ikil|ficm ie lim|cnpz|aippie% i(ai ie{a|b<4 aemi|bieeie m} a|kecp}cip ~a{i iie kii p ly{ mii eamck fil(

lie a az}c }i z|ip}i|ie%

]cnmiep mi z|ipie}}ci {i|m e mi fii k|aiz iie azm|f} kikiwie% Mi p}y(mie}ie aip}ie bcnbie fai iie mz}ciwi a|kecp}ci i| az mi ppie we hiep/A|kecp}ci/ ]ifecib ie gspcib yc}~ci}% Yc} mi e}{aa|mie we mi k|aiz cp iiecemz piekip}im%

hCEMhdZ I(AggC`I

I| {i|m lipz|abie fai paci {i|bzibbie wi|p}i|b} byeeie {a|mie i}iv}| paci }ifeaakci% Iie waa|liim cp fi} z}pie we iie wz lcniie |aabzib/ {|ce }{c}}i|li|cf}ie we aik–p wi|pfcneie% ^a lcn} iie|abi| az mi faak}i we {} i| i ce fi} lim|cn kiliy|}% Mc} {a|m} aab {iiie mckc}i wi|p}i|bcek ce iie paci {i|bicnbficm kieaim%

]cnmiep mi mcpyppci b{ mi wakiemi w|k e| lawie> ‖[eeii| cp fi} fi}lip}i a iie wi|kmi|cek spcib }i a|kecpi|ie ie {eeii| wc|}yii1– Mi biy~i



79

waa| mi eci| {|az iie wi|kmi|cek z}pwcem} cp febicnb we mi pc}y(}ci% Waa| iie z|ani} bcb(a cp fi} li}i| a mi wi|kmi|cek spcib }i faymie/{e} az mi~i eci| cp i| mi kiikieficm a fi} wi|}|ay{ie ce ib| }i }ie

}aieiie% I| ai} iie akicnbficm ~cne a ib| ce mi akie }i bcnbie% h|lcn ba|}i yzm}ip awi| iie z|ani} cp fi} femcki| ie wb kaimbazi| a miwi|kmi|cek wc|}yii }i faymie%

Iie azie a|kecp}ci b{ p liek|cnb zye} e| wa|ie% Fi} cp liek|cnb m}ciem mc|i} e| iie emi|i zi|paae be a ~cne a f| iimlb }i kiwie%Mc} ~a|k} i|waa| m} iimlb peii| azkieaie ie wi|{i|b} be {a|mie%Fi} cp liek|cnb a ivcli }i ~cne ie waa| Kiei|}ci S cp mc} kibbicnbi|%Maa|m} ~i azkik|aicm cp i} azy}i|p ie pei wi|emi|iemi &{i|bakiwce(kie/ cp fi} waa| fie kibbicnbi| a awi| }i pfbiie e| FE[%

BIEECP MIoIENi bieecp miie i} mi iepie ce ni ei}{i|b cp e we mi zcni|p we FE[%h| {i|beii|p ai}ie fye bieecp {i ~a byeeie miie/ m} cimi|iie ce fi}lim|cn fci| fi} ey} we ce~ci}% Fi} cp liek|cnb m} {i|beii|p fci|lcn ~i miii|p}i p}z ~i}}ie% Ii|p} mii} iie {i|beii| bieecp ie m|e ~ci ni {i {ibicea|}ci }i|ykkikiwie {a|m}% Iie waa|liim cp Lp/ mci iie fn| e

fi} lakkie {p/ waa|m} i| |i}cip az b{ie%

‖Fai bye ni ey ly{ kia|câe}ii|mi iepie }ie lakkie1– Iie akicnbficmcp a fye mi pzicibi azm|f} }i kiwie e ibi wi|kmi|cek iie li|cf}ni }ilakkie i} m|ce mi p}}yp/ eecâe ie~awaa|} we fi} z|ani} {|e ~i{i|bie% Az mi~i eci| b|cnkie ~i ci}p kiip az iie ly{i eci| kiz|ipie(}ii|m ie ke ~i m|ii e mi pk% M} cp iie ii|p}i p}z a ~cf ek~e| kii }i ae}{cbbiie% [eeii| ~i mi w|cni azm|f} fmmie kib|ikie a e

mi wi|kmi|cek }i lakkie/ me ~ay mc} eaac} kiyb} ~cne% ^i fillie kiie y{cmii {|awi| ~i ai}ie lakkie%

Iie liek|cnb zye} m} e mi a|mi b{/ cp mi lep }yppie {i|b ie z|cw(iwie% Maa| mi kiikieficm a }fycp }i {i|bie/ ke iepie pei wii ii|{i|bie me eamck cp% hiepie |bie i| ~a e ki{iem m} ~i }fycp eci}p emi|pii| maie me {i|bie% h| fi} cp nycp} lip} akicnb a }yppiemaa| ci}pemi|p }i maie/ ~ap mi laampfzzie% Fi} k} ci|p a fi} lifie we



77

mi |ipy}}ie mci kipz|abie ~cne% Fi} cp mi imi{i|bi| ~i mci iie kaimilep ai} wcemie/ | fcn be fci|ce iwie}yii maa| fi} lim|cn aemi|p}iyem{a|mie%

Zi~ci| ce fi} {i|b cp liek|cnb% W|aiki| {i|b}i ie waa|eicnb a kim}i wi|mcieie% ]ikie{aa|mck {cie wii iepie ~cf ce fye {i|b byeeie ae}(zaacie ie ie bcip} me aab iie le {| ie zi~ci| ce fii}%

I\Wd\CEKIE WdE P]YMIE]IEA iie liim }i kiwie fai mi mk cp i|w|ie maa| mi fii [i|bie <%: k|aiz/p}e fci|aemi| iebii i|w|cekie>

4% Pf|cn ce fi} ba|} ni i|w|cek lcn i(ai>Oiybi mdk/ wiio oii|~dhi z|ipie}d}cip wde i|wd|ie pz|ibi|p% Kaim liiom

kib|ikie wde iie lim|cng md} hi} Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie {i|b}% ‐ Biwce wde mi| Zii}

Kaim kia|kdecpii|m% Kaimi z|ipie}d}cip awi| fye i|wd|cekie ie bieecphi} li}|ibbcek }a} {i|bie <%:% Fi} {i|m az mie myy| {io iie lii}ni odekm|d(mck ah mi fioi mdk }i ~c}}ie% ‐ \aio Ldbbi|

Ce}i|ippde}i mdk hdd| i| fdm wde hcn hii| ce}i|d`}cwc}ic} lcn kihakie/

{de} ey {dp Kaees ag Ldp mi fioi }cnm dde fi} {aa|m ie {d|ie {cn dooiiehdd| 4%: dde fi} oycp}i|ie ‐ ]ch P`figgi|

Fi} lim|cng ~dk i| oiyb ie kaim yc}% Fi} kdg aab iie oiybi pgii|/ hdd| waa| hcn cp mi hdeci| wde {i|bie }i w|cn ie }i azie ‐ [ipois wde L|iybioie

Fi} {dp ce}i|ippde} ah lcn iie lim|cng }i ~cne md} maa| gay}ie }i hdbiepochhi| cp ki{a|mie% Ahmd} fi} lim|cng }i azie {dp/ b|ikie ~i z|aloihie}aie i| iie `|cpcp ae}p}aem% î fillie ey iie kaimi àhlced}ci }yppie p}|y`(}yy| ie azieficm% Mi liodek|cnbp}i oip waa| hcn mci mdk {dp md} wiio azieficm

kaim kdd} az fi} hahie} md} mi azm|d`f}ie ~iog lceeiebahie% Ni fil} {io p}|y`}yy| eamck dop ni ~iog az ~aib hai} edd| azm|d`f}ie% ‐ Eciop K|dwiodem

Cb waem fi} iie i|k oiybi ie ce}i|ippde}i mdk lcn i(agì% I| ~cne hdd| {ic(eck lim|cnwie mci ~c`f ~a azie kiwie% [i ha`f}ie {i|biocnb dooip ~cie ie w|d(

kie% [i b|ikie dde fi} icem wde mi mdk aab eak }{ii oiybi laibie hii edd| fycp% Mc} fdm cb ~ibi| eci} wi|{d`f} ie waem cb fiio dd|mck wde i(agì% ‐ BiwceOalli~aa



7;

<% [} waem ni fi} liek|cnbp}i }cnmiep fi} li~aib e i(ai1Mi }ay|/ fi} ~cie wde iie ahkiwcek mci az iie demi|i hdeci| mde p}de(

mdd|m cp azkilay{m% ‐ Nigg|s wde mi| K|aa}

Cb waem fi} oiyb ah }i ~cie md} aab mi ceg|dp}|y`}yy| ce fi} kilay{ dde( kizdp} cp dde fi} eciy{i {i|bie/ mc} fdm cb eak eci} ii|mi| ki~cie% ‐ PisfdePd|c

Fi} liodek|cnbp}i cp md} cb fil ki~cie md} fi} eciy{i {i|bie mddm{i|biocnbaz iie ig`câe}i hdeci| bde {a|mie }aikizdp} az lim|cnwie% ‐ Mdecio P`fddz

Fi} liodek|cnbp}i wde mi~i mdk waem cb waa|do mi wcpci wde fi} lim|cng% Md} ni ni {i|beihi|p w|cn hai} od}ie kdde ~aodek fi} maio hdd| libiem cp% Fi} cmii cp dop cimi|iie hdd| |c`f}cek fi} maio kdd} md} fi} yc}icemiocnb fioihddo

kaim bah}% ‐ Biwce Oalli~aaMi |aemoicmcek {dd|lcn ni i`f} iie pgii|chz|ippci b|cnk} wde fi} lim|cng% ‐

]ch P`figgi| Lim|cngp|aemoicmcek/ ~cie {d} ~i yc}icemiocnb limaioie &hi} mi z|ipie}d(

}cip#% ‐ Biwce wde mi| Zii}

0% [} fil ni }cnmiep fi} li~aib e i(ai kicp}/ {} ~ay ni mi wakiemibii| }i|yk {cie ~cie1

Hcpp`fcie ci}p hii| wcpyioi z|db}cnbwaa|liiomie ce zodd}p wde }ibp}% ‐ \aio

Ldbbi| Cb mieb/ {iobi z|ak|dhhd–p ~i kil|ycbie ie fai ~i mci kil|ycbie% ‐ [ipois

wde L|iybioieCb fil ickieocnb fiio i|k {iceck kihcp}% î fdmmie waa| hcn zd|} {io ci}p

hii| hakie ~ikkie awi| {iobi {il <%: }aaop ~i eay kil|ycbie% Lcn i(agì{i|bie ~i waa|do fiio <%: hdd| {iobi }aaop ~i mdd|waa| kil|ycbie loiig waa| hcn aemycmiocnb% ‐ Biwce Oalli~aa

[d} cb iie lii}ni kihcp} fil} cp {d} eay fi} yc}icemiocnbi maio cp wde

i(agì% [d} maie ~cn z|i`cip/ ie fai bahie ~i dde fye {cep}1 Fillie ~ihcnozdoie1 Ag {a|mie mi |ami ocneie dop hcnozdoie ki~cie1 ‐ Pisfde Pd|c

Mi i|wd|cekie wde iie ‖ea|hdoi– himi{i|bi|% Cb lie {io lieciy{m fai naeki himi{i|bi|p fi} {i|bie lcn i(agì i|wd|ie% Ie {d} ~cne mi edmioie1Bde cimi|iie mi wi|de}{aa|miocnbficm dde1 ‐ Eciop K|dwiodem



76

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S

^AY NI LCN NI ]AIBAhP]CKI [I\BKIWI\

WAoKIEP FI] ECIY[I [I\BIE [CooIE [I\BIE1

Fi} cp wii nei| p iie {i|bkiwi| ni wi|}|ay{ie ie w|cn(

ficm kii} me m} fcn awi| ni pfaymi| p}} ii }i bcnbie%

Deayb mi Bicn~i|

Cb {c aab eak ki{aae cne paci iwie byeeie aemi|faymie ie iybi

mcekie lcnwie maie% M|ep} {c cb aab bcemi|ie% h| fai cp m} eay }i

alcei|ie i} iie y}ci le mci cb iie k yc}wai|ie we 3 }a} 91

Ie {|a ~ay cb bcemi|ie eiie p cb ~i }af e| iie |æfi ai}

l|iekie1 Cb ~ iie mii we fye azwaimcek cppie ie ~cn iie aimi|% Ie

cppfcie fi} cep} wi|wiiemi cp eak m} fi} aeeamck wii kim bap}% Cb

~ay ||cæ|i ie z|cw ciwi| az iie iwie{cf}cki eci| alcei|ie%


Maa| mi em|yb i|az }i ikkie m} fi} {i|b kime {a|m} ce z}p we fai

fi} {i|b kime {a|m}/ {a|m cb |i}ciwi| ce fi} azappie we z|aliie ie

maa| fi} kil|ycb we femcki C](}aap cp fi} bbicnbi| a }fycp }i {i|bie%

Tyce}ie ]iyecppie

Cb {i|b lcn mi~i lim|cnwie az lpcp we iie eyy|ieae}|}% Mi y|ie mci cb b

waa| fi} lim|cn faym cb ~i lcn ce iie m}lpi mci cb e fi} icem we mi em

azp}yy| e| mi laibfaymi| we fi} lim|cn% Cb i|b ey m} cb az mi eciy{i

eci| we {i|bie e fi} {i|b lie% Cb be ~i lizie {| ie {eeii| cb {i|b

~aemi| kiae}|aii|m }i {a|mie maa| cne {i|bkiwi|% M} {i|b} fii ne am} ni

wi|}|ay{m {a|m}% Mc} a}cwii|} cn a }i {i|bie ie a ip yc} cn~i }i fie%Wce`ie} Phc}

Cb ~ay k|k ~cie m} cne }aibap}cki {i|bkiwi| }ci cp i} FE[%

Fi} fai} eci} ce mi waimcki wa|/ m} i i}}ie we FE[ ~cne

maa|kiwai|m% h| mi ivclcc}ic} a }i {i|bie i} emi|ie we {ibi

micek me aab ie a pap aemi|{ik a }fycp }i {i|bie/ ~ay

wamaiemi ~cne/ ce ib kiw e fi} likce we cne {i|bi|w|cek%

]dhd| wde mi| \ci}



73

ha|kie }a`f kiie mdk

im[cehcNepLi|Kie

]a} iie n| kiimie {i|b}i cb y}ci waa| iie z|awceci lclca}fiib% Iieaaci/ {cppiiemi le/ mci i ii| wamaiecek me i|ki|ecp l|f}% Cb {pickiecnb lip} }iw|imie% h| ce mi aaz we mi }cie n| mci cb waa| mi~i a|k(ecp}ci {i|b}i pyci|mi i| {i iie kiwai we aelifkie aemi| cne {i|b(zi~ci|% M} aelifkie bae cb }aie eak eci} kaim lieaiie | fi} fm ip}i bie i} ceicâe} {i|bie/ }i wb wi|kmi|ie ie fi} }i {iceck liey}}iewe mckc}i fyzcmmiie%

Wa|ck n| {p mi baib aziiep az% Cb e ae}pk ~aemi| iie ze L }i fillie%Cb p}aem {icp{| cekipf|iwie lcn mi Bi| we Baazfemi/ | ii| aabeci}% Cb bae iie | fazie m} mi }cwc}ic}ie mci cb wcn n| ek az aeceiei}{i|bie fm ae}zaacm/ ey aab w|yf}ie ~aymie {i|zie lcn fi} ~aibiee| {i|b a azm|f}ie%

Iie n| }i| be cb aep}}i|ie m} mci }cwc}ic}ie i cemi|mm filliekifazie% Cb pz|b i} wii iepie ie a|kecp}cip/ iip} az fye cec}c}ci/ie fcim m| wamaiemi azm|f}ie e awi|% hi} iie azm|f}kiwi| b}icb {icp{| mi pz|b m} cb iie }cnmicnb ae}|} ~ay }ibieie/ waa| iielizi|b} e} y|ie zi| {iib/ | mi mi {p {i m} mci y|ie ivcli ceki(wym ~aymie byeeie {a|mie% Waa| emi|i azm|f}kiwi|p kcek cb az yy|lpcp{i|bie/ a az lpcp we iie p}em|m faiwiificm emicnbpi azm|f}ie%

Kila|ie ce 43;4/ lie cb wakiep mi }p}wie iie bcem m} cp kila|ie az mik|iep we mi emkie we Kiei|}ci V ie mi ii|p}i zi|cami we Kiei|}ci S%^a fil cb i aab }cnm iie lii}ni kiwaim% Cb kimcnmi ewebicnb w|cn |imicnbaz fi} }|mc}caeii be}aa|/ | }aie cb icem n|ie 3: bieecpb}i i} miakicnbfimie we ce}i|ei} likae mi pfaie iie lii}ni }i {|cekie% Cb waem fi}lcnwaa|liim p}iimp cemi| we~ipz|ibiem {a|mie m} cb ek aip} |ic~iea wi|kmi|cekie az a}ci lcn }i {aeie% giimlb kiwie az mayie}ie bae



;:

}aie ci|p aab mckc}/ wc c a &wcmia(f}% Mi iepie mci m} ae}bie(mie {|ie wb mi }szip mci fi} ki{aae z|i}}ck waemie a iiep iie mknieci} az be}aa| }i faiwie ~c}}ie% dp iie we mi naeki|i {i|beii|p fm cb i

if}i| | }i pfcbbie e| mi pfi–p we mi llslaai|p> ‖^a maie {i m}fci| ey iie/ ni zp} ni | e%–

dp ni {i|b} a fil} ki{i|b} ce iie ~akiemi fceily|iy|}ci {ii} nifai fi} i|e }aik} i} mci l~ie ie fip mci wii }i ek az mi~imizapc}ci ~c}}ie ie mci ekp}wck wp}faymie e ae}|ai/ fcâ||fci/ wp}i{i|bzibbie ie (}cnmie ie waa|> e {e}|ay{ie% Mi icmcekkiwiemie we miaymi p}izi {icki|ie ~cf pczi{ik }i wi|mcizie ce mi b|f} we wi|}|ay({ie am} ~i m} wi|}|ay{ie ~i aab eci} a ey{icnbp fillie kiea}ie% [}~aci}p mai} i} imi{i|bi|p {i}ie {i ickiecnb i {i> ~cn kiwie m}{e}|ay{ie ce wi|p}i|b}i }i }i|yk ie ~yie | ~imie f|mi| azie meeamck cp% ‖ha|kie {ii| iie mk%–Ey {i|b cb p |iiei|/ iip} weyc} fycp ie wc fi} {il/ ie kye cb i~i z|icip mci w|cnficm mci l~ie we mi aymi p}izi ei|wiyp ~ay bie% I| ~cnemkie m} i| we ip yc} cne femie ba}/ lifwi {i|b {| cb aab if}waa| li}m {a|m% Cb be i~i y|ie wi|ci~ie ce cne falls{cbc ‖hcmmily|kM|aeb– a wii }i wii }cnm lip}imie e fi} lifii| we fi} z}a| Lclca}fiib

<%:% I| ~cne aab }i wii mkie m} cb ki{aae ibbi| az fi} }i||p k ~c}}ie iemckc} eci} wii ii| z|ip}ii| me iie lii}ni }{c}}i|ie ie c fibie az micZfaei% h| me> p mi mimceip ce ~cf} baie m| cb eak fii iwie/ ~aibcb eak ae}bieeiem cne fic ce p}a~yckie a iie emi| pzeeiem fycpfaymicnbbypni/ ie me k cb ap% Me {i|b cb mipeaamp maa| }a} wcn yy| –p af}iemp/ aemi|fi} a}}a ‖a|kie }af kiie mk–%

Cb fil eak kiie mimcei kicp}% I| cp eak kiie azm|f}kiwi| mci fii} kiaz(

zi|m% hcne l~ie we ey |ibieie i az cne {i|b/ eci} az cne e{i~ck(ficm% Ey cb i|w|ie fil m} fi} ~a aab be/ fil cb i| wii waa| awi| a fi} }ifaymie ~ap fi} ey cp/ maa| mci kimf}i } cb i icmie% Fi} cp mci kimf}iaab mci i fi} kiwai kii} kiie bcem ii| }i ~cne we Kiei|}ci V% hcppfciefaym cb i~i waa| mi kib/ m} ~ay byeeie% Wi|kii i m} me |% Fi} cpkiie ~aemi a ni naek }i {cie waiie/ }af1 Kiei|}ci S fii} mi }aibap}%



;4

d}ap Cp

CeeaWd}CaeJ{a|b

d]AP CP ddE[I^CK CE hII\ MdE =< odEMIE IE hI] IIE ]Idh WdE ;6%9:: LYPC(

eipp ]ifeaakcp}p/ lcim} d}ap mcizkemi |b}ivzi|}cpi/ iie {i|im{cnm li|icb ie iie

cem|yb{ibbiem pi|wci za|}aca% hi} |yc 0: n| pyipwai i|w|cek ce aepy}cek/

ekim pi|wcip ‐ eyi| 4 ce Iy|az ‐ psp}iice}ik|}ci/ aym azy}cek ie }|ep}c(

ae pi|wcip/ lik|cnz} d}ap ~bicnbi yc}mkcekie% Ie iwi|} d}ap C](azappcekie i} ii}l|i

ie myy|~i |ipy}}ie% dlc}ci d}ap1 hiepie/ }ifeaakci ie lypceipp wi|lcemie/ a ~a

waa|yc}kek }i wi|peiie% Pie ke {i mi }aibap} we C] ' lypceipp wa|kiwie% Nace yp%

Ie we mi iip} epz|ibiemi z|ani}ie we d}ap cp fi} ce|ikiie we mi C](waa|~ciece(

kie waa| mi Aszcpfi Pziie% Waa| ibi Aszcpfi Pziie ~i} d}ap iie fif} C](}i az/

m} 47 mkie ey{ pie{i|b} ie m|e {a|m} azkifiwie% Fi} }i }|ce} ie kii} icmcek

e iie pa|mcki =::: C](imi{i|bi|p/ ~am} mi~i icâe} ie ii}ci pie{i|bie ce iie

fii ce}iepci z|aip/ {|maa| mc} iie yecib z|ani} cp% Mi ippie mci ce ii}ciwi ‖iepz|a(

ippie– ~cne kiii|m/ ~cne we aepf}l|i {|mi lceeie ib ce}iepci C](z|ani}%

L|ae> {{{%e%}ap%ei}!

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;<

d]APd}ap cp azki|cf} ce g|eb|cnb% Fi} kal ekiie}}i ~c} ce g|eb|cnb/ fi}Eimi|empi faambe}aa| cp kiwip}ckm ce Y}|if}% Lifwi fi} faambe}aa|

fii} d}ap wcn emi|i be}a|ie ce Eimi|em% Mi~i ~cne wi|pz|icm awi| fiiEimi|em/ ~am} i| }cnm iie be}aa| ce mi lyy|} cp we iie &za}ie}câi be}%

d}ap {i|b} lcn ~cne be}ie ce mcwi|pi z|ani}wa|ie% â be mi myy| we iiez|ani} w|câ|ie we iie {iib }a} ii| me iie n|% Aab fi} e} imi{i|(bi|p we d}ap lcn iie z|ani} be wi|pfcie> az packi z|ani}ie cp | eimi{i|bi| we d}ap {i|b~ ie az emi|i z|ani}ie be pz|bi ~cne weiie fii k|a}i k|aiz%Iie waa|liim we iie k|a}i be} ie iie k|aa} z|ani} cp mi Aszcpfi [ce(}i|pziie ce Weaywi| we <:4:% Fci| {p d}ap wi|e}{aa|micnb waa| wi|pfc(iemi i}}ie we mi Pziie% â be i| kimf} {a|mie e mi }ai}cek weiepie ce fi} Aszcpfi ma|z/ mi cea|}ciwaa|~ciecekie waa| mi zi|p ie miayec}ci ie wi|lcemcekie waa| fi} Faem Ficeibie Faypi%

himi{i|bi|p we d}ap fillie bieecp az wi|pfciemi }i||iceie we C`]% âlcimie ~i aepy}cek ie fillie ~i mi akicnbficm a azappcekie az } }ilay{ie% M|ep} wi|~a|kie ~i mi e~a|k we iie z|ani}/ a fi} lifii| we

mi ce|p}|y}yy| ie we mi zzc}cip% Maa| mi ce~i} ce wi|pfciemi |b(}ie ie z|ani}ie ae}p}} mi k|a}i mcwi|pc}ic} ce bieecp lceeie d}ap2 m} cp iieliek|cnb mii we f| bzc}%

CEEAWd]CAEJ[A\BCeeaw}caeJ[a|b &CJ[ cp azki~i} maa| imi{i|bi|p we d}ap i} p mai}i liaa|miie {ibi ceeaw}cip i| akicnb ~cne waa| mi ickie a|kecp}ci iebe}ie% CJ[ cp ae}p}e yc} iie cea|ii l|cep}a|iwie} i} ii| me

6: d}ap(imi{i|bi|p% Mi wcpci we CJ[ cp m} imi{i|bi|p ~i lceeie iiea|kecp}ci mi kiikieficm ai}ie fillie a }i lizie fai ~cn fi} {i|b fi}lip}i byeeie maie%

Fi} cp/ wakiep CJ[/ liek|cnb a }i lcnwie ceeawi|ie p cemcwcmy ie a|kec(p}ci% Fi} cp liek|cnb a }i |icpi|ie m} ci}p {} ey eciy{ cp/ a|kie {ii|wi|aymi|m be ~cne% Mi kife}ii|mi {i|b{cn~i ai} ci|p epyc}ie lcn fi}aie} ie mi {iepie we mi be}% Mi iecki aep}e}i cp wi|emi|cek% Maa|



;0

mc} ae}cey wi|eciy{cekpz|aip p}|y}y|ii ce }i zppie ce mi a|kecp}ci {a|m}ki~a|km waa| az}ci epyc}cek lcn mi akiwcek ie mi be}%

Lcn CJ[ k} fi} eci} iie a iib}|aecpfi cmmiie/ fi} i| k} nycp} am} mi imi{i|bi|p {i|bie az mi eci| mci fi} lip}i lcn fie zp}/ | aablcn mi a|kecp}ci%

I| ~cne iebii p}zzie liek|cnb waa| CJ[/ ~ap>‐ Mckc} {i|bie> lcnwaa|liim lceeiebaiemi zap} {a|m} kipem ie wi|(

pz|icm% Fi} m|c} waa| a fi} }cnm ie awi| lipfcbl| fillie wecea|}ci ie zzc}cip2

‐ Pie{i|bie> mc} cp ~a }i a|kecpi|ie m} fi} p fi} {|i we~i k}/ ~aae}p}} iie kiicmicnbi {a|ba{2

‐ oa}ci> {i|bie az fi} p}|em a ce mi }yce cp eci} }cnm ii}ci% Fi} elci(mie we iie {i|b|yc}i lyc}ie mi be}a|ie {|lcn mi imi{i|bi| eak lcnmi ea|i pzyie be/ {i|b} wii li}i|%

A|kecp}cip fillie wb iie m|cwi a }i likceeie i} FE[% Wi|wakiep azie~i }ikie fi} z|alii e m} mi wii z|aippie lceeie mi a|kecp}ci fi}lcne aeakicnb bie a ii}ci pie }i {i|bie% Iie wii kifaa|mi m|cn(

wii| a }i likceeie i} FE[ cp m} a|kecp}cip bap}ie {cie lipz|ie maa|aemi| emi|i iepie }fycp }i }ie {i|bie a ~a wci|be}i i}i|p }i lipz(|ie% Mi~i m|cnwii|/ kilpii|m az bap}ielipz|cek/ be {a|mie lipfay{m pmi k|aa}p}i cpw}}cek awi| FE[/ eki~cie mi wci|be}i i}i|p {i eiie/| mi ce|cf}cek we fi} be}aa| wii faak{|mcki| cp%

‖[} iwi|} FE[ me az1– M} cp iie wiikifaa|mi w|k% Fci| cp wii aemi|(~aib e| kime maa| wi|pfciemi aemi|~aibply|iyp% Iebii |ipy}}ie ~cne>

‐ hcemi| zzci|> eak 4:) we {} i| w|aiki| kil|ycb} {i|m2‐ Wc}i imi{i|bi|> b{c}ic}pwi|li}i|cek we {i|bakiwcek ie pii| icm}

}a} ki| ~cib}iwi|~yc2‐ [i|bie {| ie {eeii| fi} ni yc}ba}> iepie ~c}}ie fci|maa| ibbi|mi|

ce fye wi/ am} ~i iie li}i|i lep li|icbie }yppie {i|b ie z|cwiwie%

CJ[ fiz} a|kecp}cip i} fi} ce b|} l|iekie we mi &aeakicnbfimiewe FE[% Lim|cnwie ai}ie ~cf m|we li{yp} ~cne/ eki~cie fi} lcne az



;=

ib bieecpkilcim akicnb cp a ezppcekie e }i l|iekie ce mi eci| we{i|bie% Li{yp}i biy~i waa| mi nycp}i p}|}kilcimie cp ippie}cii waa| fi} p(kie we FE[%

Lcn mi cewai|cek we FE[ ~cne iie e} C`](~bie |emwaa|{|micnb/ ~ap>Iie kaimi mckc}i mayie}waa|~ciecek cp |yc/ ~am} iie ceb e| iiemayie} be {a|mie maa|kip}yy|m ce z}p we fi} mayie} ~i% Az mi~ieci| cp i| pz|bi we ie}| mayie}( ie wi|pcilifii|/ {|maa| cp(wi|p}emie awi| mayie}wi|pcip {a|mie yc}kipa}ie ie wceml|ficm {a|m}wi|k|aa}%

Fi} {i|bie i} lifyz we ayec}cizzc}cip be i|waa| ~a|kie m} i|pci| ki{i|b} {a|m}% Maa| lcnwaa|liim pie }i {i|bie ce iie mayie}ie fci|lcn }ikicnbi|}cnm iie f} a iie wcmiaf} azie }i fillie p}e be i|mc|i} kiayecii|m {a|mie awi| fi} mayie}/ {|maa| mi ezppcekii}ci ie icâe} be wi|azie%Maa| z|aipy}a}cpi|cek cp fi} akicnb a e iie mayie} iie {a|b(a{ }ai }i bieeie/ {|maa| fi} zp {a|m} w|cnkikiwie e mi nycp}i zi|paae~am| mc} ~cewa cp% Cimi|iie b|cnk} me mi {i|bcea|}ci az fi} nycp}i aie}ie {ii} {ibi z|ca|c}ic} fi} ekiiwi|mi {i|b fii}%Maa| ip e mi f}i|be} we iie cea|}cip}|y}yy| kaim ce }i |ikiie/

fai} mi imi{i|bi| iie ce e|bcek }i baie i} ~cne zi|paaecnbi za|(}% Mc} za|} ae}pyc} p fi} {|i i aemi|ckkiemi paci ie lim|cnp(zzc}cip% Az mi~i eci| byeeie myp aab mcwi|pi pac imc(}aap kil|ycb}{a|mie lcn mi mkicnbpi {i|b~fimie ~aemi| m} mi imi{i|bi| emi|ipa}{|i fai} az }i p}|}ie%

Wakiep Ki||c} ai}ie lim|cnwie wb iie z|aip we }{ii n| maa|azie waa|(m} mi ceeaw}ci if} cp maa|kiwai|m% Fi} cp m|a liek|cnb waa| cea|}ci(

eki|p a zi|camcib }i bcnbie e| mi akicnbfimie we fi} aie} iewp} }i p}iie {| ~i ce mi }aibap} fiie {cie/ ~am} ~i ceeaw}cip }cnmckbyeeie cezppie%

CEg\dP]\Y`]YY\ WAA\ FE[`f|cp Mibbi|p cp lceeie d}ap li}|abbie lcn mi }a}i ce|p}|y}yy| mci FE[akicnb ai} bie% Fcn miaep}|ii|mi fai mi ce|p}|y}yy| we FE[ i|yc}be ~cie% Mi lpcp we mi ce|p}|y}yy| lip}} yc} azpkzc}ic} ie mi



;9

lieamckmi pi|wi|p% Mi pi|wi|p ~cne kiwc|}ycpii|m az lpcp we Wh{|i ie ceki(|cf} i} mi eaam~bicnbi pa}{|i/ Mi azpkzc}ic} w|cii|} e}yy|cnb zi|lim|cn/ | cp iip} ceki|cf} az lpcp we iie P}a|ki d|i Ei}{a|b &PdE%

`f|cp ci} ~cie fai ni we iie {cibiy|cki z bye} ceakkie/ {|e ni iieickie {i|bakiwcek b|cnk} {| ni ickie cea|}ci ie zzc}cip lipfcb(l| ~cne% ^ip az iie cZm cp fi} akicnb a ce }i akkie/ aip} `f|cp }ai(kiwie m} fi} aziep}emi z|ak| {i p}ck }i i~ie cp% Waa| fi} i~ie wemayie}ie ie lie}{aa|mie we i(c cp fi} if}i| iie kaimi az}ci%M|ep} fii} `f|cp }ie ~cie fai zi| kil|ycbi|pakiwcek }aikekp|if(}ie }a} zzc}cip {a|mie lizm az lpcp we mi wicckficm we mi z ie fi}ei}{i|b {|we me cekiakm {a|m}% dp lcnwaa|liim we iie }fycpa}ciwc WZE {a|m} cekiakm/ me ~cne i zzc}cip lipfcbl|% h| p ni ceak}weyc} iie ce}i|ei}/ me ~ci} fi} psp}ii m} mi~i wi|lcemcek ie z eci} ~awicck ~cne ie ~yie lizmi zzc}cip myp aab eci} azkip}|} byeeie {a|mie%Maa| mi {i|bzib p fi} {|i }i wc|}ycpi|ie fai} eci} az ibi z a {i|bzibi pa}{|i }i {a|mie kiáep}ii|m ie cp fi} myp akicnb a pei ie kib(bicnb awi| ce }i akkie/ ~aek ni | iie z i} ce}i|ei} fil}%

]a} pa} fillie {i aab byeeie ~cie fai i| ce iie mayie} be {a|miepieki{i|b} ~ap lcn Kaaki Map% Aab iie f}pippci yc}lay{ie e| iie

wcmiaaei|iei cp kiie z|alii% Wc iie cwip}|i e| iie wi|kmi||yc}ii} m|ce iie 07:º(i| baemie {i ~cie fai fi} i|yc}~k a iie mi|ki(cnbi wi|kmi|cek }i faymie%



;7

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S

FAI ^CI NI MI ]AIBAhP] WdE FI] ECIY[I

[I\BIE AWI\ LCNWAA\LIIoM ]CIE Ndd\1

dp FE[ ~cf lcn} ae}{cbbiie/ me ~ci cb ce mi }aibap} iie |

z}}i lim|cnwie% Myp lim|cnwie ~aemi| fcâ||fcpfi p}|y}y|ie% Cimi|(

iie be cel|iek fillie ce fi} {i|b m} azkiiwi|m ai} {a|mie% Cb mieb

~i m} k|a}i a|kecp}cip ~yie wi|m{cneie% ^i ~yie/ p fi} ~a maa|k}/

{ikkipziim {a|mie maa| pc {i|biemi ^^Z–i|p% Mci lyemiie mi b|f(

}ie i} ib| {|maa| ~i i} wii bieecp |cpca–p byeeie eiie%


Mi {} naeki|i ie bicei|i lim|cnwie ~yie FE[ awi| }cie n|

fillie kiáziie}ii|m/ | mi k|a}i akki lim|cnwie ~yie

lcnwie wp}faymie e mi }|mc}caeii eci| we {i|bie%

\dayo mi L|yce

Cb ~ci FE[ p mi k|aemikki| waa| mi baiemi kiei|}cip2

aeki}{cnim ~ mi~i eci| we {i|bie lcnwie wi|li}i|ie%

Nigg|is wde mi| Lap

FE[ cp awi| }cie n| i|ii|p} eci} eciy{ ii|/ fi} cp mi eci| we {i|bie

ki{a|mie% Lim|cnwie ~cne kib|azie ie ii| iepie {i|bie waa| ~cf~i

ie ikkie peii| ae}} i} emi|ie a pie }i {i|bie e iie z|ani}%

de fi} icem we fi} z|ani} be cimi| waa| ~cf {ii| az ~aib e| iie eciy{

z|ani} ie cppfcie baie ~i ib| eak {i iie bii| }ikie% Az mi~i eci|

{a|mie eciy{i cmiiâe peii| azkizb} ie maa| iie mcwi|pc}ic} e iepie%

]dhd| wde mi| \ci}



;;

ZaoS`ah l|iek}

{i|iomie lCn iobdd|

ZAoS`Ah CP IIE WdE MI AELI][CP]I hd\BoICMI\P AZ FI] KILCIM WdE WCMIA(

ie ymcaaei|iecek% We iie ymcapsp}ii waa| }{ii zi|paeie }a} iie azappcek i}

wcmia(/ pz|b(/ kikiwiep( ie {ilye}cip waa| faemi|mie miieii|p% Zasa cp iie lim|cn

we di|cbepi a|ckcei ie cp ce 433: azki|cf}% [i|im{cnm fii} Zasa aie}ii c|

4<:: imi{i|bi|p ce |ikcaei be}a|ie ce mi YPd/ Iy|az/ o}cnep(di|cb ie d~câ%

L|ae> {{{%zasa%a

Fkkzd%mzk~ckzhsZ{%

Zasa cp waa| libiem ce mi ~bicnbi |b} ie cp az mc} aie} li~ck a

yecwi|pc}ic}ie wc wcmiap}|icek ip }i }ie kiwie% Ce di|cb kiliy|} mc}aie}ii lcn iie e} yecwi|pc}ic}ie%

Mi p}ymie}ie aiieie az p}em ie fillie }aikek }a} mi lip}i maie}ieie ipp}a% Mi azappcekie we Zasa l|ibie }|mc}caeii y|ie ie b|cn(kie m|ii }aikek }a} iie k|a}i|i aeei}cwc}ic} ie pie{i|bcek }yppiemaie}ie ie p}ymie}ie awi| mi fii {i|im%

Fi} cp lcnwaa|liim akicnb a p}ymie} }i ~cne ce Eimi|em ie ni mcza wciie z|}ei|yecwi|pc}ic} }i fie ce di|cb% Mi~i pie{i|bcek ce fi} aemi|({cnp cp iie apkzye} ce mi <4p}i iiy{% Aemi|{cnp cp eci} ii| e a}ci ie}cnm kilaemie/ ei} p FE[%

Mi~i eciy{i eci| we ipkiwie liwa|mi|} mi z|ip}}cip we mi ii|cekie2 ~ibyeeie ey ip b|cnkie we mi ivzi|}p ~aemi| m| wi| waa| }i faiwie |ic~ie% Aab{cie p}iimp ii| p}ymie}ie ~i byeeie lizie {eeii| ie fai ~i p}ymi(



;6

|ie% oi|ie az p}em lcim} ey ii| me aac} mi akicnbficm a mi i||( ieii|ceki|w|cek }i wi|emi|ie%

Mi ippie byeeie kikiwie {a|mie az mi }|mc}caeii eci|/ wc ce}i|ei}/ a iie alce}ci we licmi%

Ce di|cb b|cnk ni p p}ymie} lcn ni cepf|cnwcek az iie yecwi|pc}ic} iie cZfaei2m} cp ni cicei% I| p}} iie |ay}izeei| az waa| az pfaa ie ~a aaz ni i} nicZfaei e| mi bp% Aab {a|mie i| az mi cZfaei yzm}ip ki}aaem we lcnwaa|(liim |aap}i|{cn~ckcekie%

MI WAA\MIoIE WdE oIPKIWIE <%:‐ â|kie waa| iie k|a}i|i }aikebicnbficm> yc}l|icmcek we fi} li|icb/ maa|(

m} maie}ie ie p}ymie}ie li}i| byeeie pie{i|bie ie pei byeeieayeci|ie%

‐ Wi|li}i|ie we fi} i|ie waa| p}ymie}ie> mi cv we wcmia(/ ymca( ieaecei }ifeaakciâe |iâi|} mi az}ci akiwcek waa| fi} i|ie% Wcmia(aei|iecek lcim} iie psef|aei i(}a(i akiwcek {|ce p}ymie}ieaz p}em ce}i|}ci ae}} fillie i} mi wbivzi|}p%

‐ Lipz|ie we }cnm ie kim> fi} peii| byeeie ae}wekie we }|mc}caeii

aemi|{cnp maa| cmmi we mi wcmiaaei|ieiazappcekie we Zasa%Aab byeeie i| ii| p}ymie}ie li|icb} {a|mie waa| cemi| kim% Mi wb(ivzi|}p byeeie e z|ipie}}ci kiwie waa| myc~iemie p}ymie}ie yc} wi|(pfciemi emie%

‐ Ce}ik|}ci i} emi|i ii|}aap> kibbicnb }i ce}ik|i|ie i} }aaee(kiwiemi ekiie}psp}iie/ y}cimc/ ei}{i|bce|p}|y}y|ie ie}iiaaep%

EdPd FIIg] ]CIE WI\P`FCooIEMI PZdÌÌE]I\P]{ii n| kiimie {p fi} 9:(n|ck nylciy we EdPd% Zasa fii} fci|(we fi} k|aa}p}i wi|n|mkpiip} aac} kib}% Fi} myy|mi }cie yy| ie ib yy|{i|m i| iie EdPd ie}i| ie iie pfaa yc} mi {i|im kiz|ipie}ii|m% Ce }a}mimie i| <9:%::: p}ymie}ie ii%



;3

Zasa cp iie we mi k|aa}p}i pzii|p ce mi wcmiaaei|iei |aap% Mi k|(}cp Pbszi(}iiaaep ~cne iie k|a}i aey||ie}% Zasa fii} if}i| iie wiili}i|i b{c}ic} ie fii} lcne kiie wi|}|kcek ce mi p}|ip%

W\dKIE WdEYC] MI K\AIZFai liodek|cnb cp fi} ah iobdd| gdì(}a(gdì }i ~cie1Mi e{i~ckficm we iie zi|paae cp iie paa|} z|cwciki/ | mc} ~ wi|emi(|ie ce mi }aibap}% Aecei cp fii liek|cnb ki{a|mie pcemp mi n|ie 3: we miwa|cki iiy{% Aekiwii| 09) we mi p}ymie}ie p}az} i} mi azicmcek2 mc} bewakiep Zasa wi|cemi|m {a|mie maa| }i l|amp}ie ce FM%

[a|mie mi wcmiaàegi|ieì doop aab ddekilamie lcn hiepie }fycp1N/ am} mi b{c}ic} faki| cp me lcn Pbszi% Fi} k|aa}p}i waa|mii cp m} ni i}wi|pfciemi iepie }ikicnbi|}cnm bye} ayeci|ie% ^cn maie mc} wb i}~ip zi|paeie a ~ip ii|% Mikiei mci pz|iib}/ {a|m} wi|k|aa} az fi} pfi|/mi |ip} cp }i ~cie az bicei pfi|znip%

hi} mi }ifeaakci we Zasa cp fi} wii bbicnbi| a ivzi|}p ip }i }iekiwie wc iie aei|iei% Mc} be i|waa| ~a|kie m} mi b{c}ic} we fi} aemi|({cnp p}cnk} ie m} i| cemi| pfaawi|}i|p ~cne%



6:

{il <%: ie

pa`Cdo himCd

pcK|cmwdemi|Faiwie

[CI CP PCK\CM WdE MI\ FAIWIE1

Pck|cm we mi| Faiwie cp ce}i|ei}aepy}e} ie kipziccpii|m ce pac imc% Pck|cm mwcpii|}

ie likiicm} aemi|eii|p ce mi }aizppcek we pac imc ce fye lim|cn% Mc} be ~cne waa|

aecei z|aa}ci/ a fi} kil|ycb we {ilzzc}cip a pci| }i {i|bie% Pck|cm kii} fci|

}|cecekie ie i~cekie awi|/ aemi| emi|i p pz|ibi| a mkwaa|~c}}i| az aek|ippie ie ei}(

{i|blcniiebap}ie% Aab fiz} ~i z|aippcaep k|k az {ik i} ~bie p aecei ei}{i|bie/

lakkie ie zi|pae l|emcek%

Wi|mi| cp Pck|cm imiaz|cf}p}i| ie z|}ei| we ]fi Eiv} [aie Eo/ iie aecei k(

~cei waa| gii Lypceipp Fi|aip% Pcemp ba|} cp Pck|cm z|}ei| ce P}|}i|p dmici/ {| ~i

p maie} we mi Z|b}cpfi Azicmcek Ce}i|ei}aemi|eii| mi y|pcp}ie &maa|kep weyc}

iie yc}bi|cekppc}y}ci }|ce} ie likiicm}/ ~am} ~cn fye ickie ce}i|ei}aemi|eicek byeeie

wai|ie%

L|ae> {{{%pck|cmwemi|faiwie%e

]cnmiep mi z|ipie}}ci we Pck|cm ~cne ce}i|ippe}i aemi|{i|zie e mi a|mikibaie% ^a wi|}imi ~cn aep aemi| emi|i awi| ocebimCe/ oa}cae lpim ei}({a|bcek/ lakkie/ bieecpmicek!ae}ie} pf|cek ie zi|pae l|emcek%

AEoCEI EI][I\BIEPck|cm likae mi z|ipie}}ci maa| }i wi|}iie az {ibi aecei ei}{i|bie ~i}ci cp% I| ~cne mi }p}i n|ie fii wii aecei ei}{i|bie ae}p}e% ^a ~cnei| mi kiiei ei}{i|bie/ ~ap Fswip/ gilaab ie ocebimCe/ | aab ei}({i|bie mci limaim ~cne waa| bicei|i maik|aizie% Pck|cm cp fii eciy{pkci|cke| mi~i ei}{i|bie ie cp ickiecnb awi| cm we% Az mi~i eci| cp ~i awi|e{i~ck ie be ~i weyc} wi|pfciemi faibie cea|}ci fie ie kiwie% Mc}



64

li}ibie} if}i| eci} m} ~i awi| iwie }ci cp% I| ~cne | m|ci ei}{i|bie{| ~i if} eci} ~aemi| be/ eicnb ]{c}}i|/ ocebimCe ie gilaab% d}ci ~cneaz aecei ei}{i|bie l|iek} iie e} waa|miie ie emiie i} ~cf ii%

WAA\MIoIE

‐ Ni lie} awi| e{i~ck!li|icbl|%‐ I| cp ii| }| e| ni {ilpc}i%‐ Fi} lcim} ni mi akicnbficm a ce}i|ippe}i ae}}ie az }i maie%‐ Fi} cp ~aibfceiw|ciemicnb%‐ Fi} liwa|mi|} mi bieecpmicek%‐ Fi} cp k|}cp!fii ki bap}ie%‐ Ni lie} i| {iceck }cnm ii b{cn}%

EdMIoIE

‐ Ni bye} w|iimi peyc}i|p }ikiebaie%‐ Ni bye} p} fillie we wii i(c/ {} fii aeawi|~cf}icnb cp%‐ dp ni ii|mi|i ei}{i|bie {c} aemi|faymie lie ni wii }cnm b{cn}%

â|k i| myp waa| m} ni lcn fi} kil|ycb we pac imc }cnm fi} awi|~cf}li{|}%

oCEBIMCEIie we mi ce}i|ippe}p}i ei}{i|bie cp wakiep Pck|cm fi} lypceippei}{i|b oce(bimCe% Az ocebimCe bye ni ae}}ie ikkie i} emi|ie mci ni wi|}|ay{}/ a~a iie ~bicnb ei}{i|b az }i lay{ie% Wakiep f| {a|m} ocebimCe iie eci}}cnm iwie kaim kil|ycb}% Fi} cp lcnwaa|liim liek|cnb a wii emf} }ilip}imie e ni z|aizkce% Liek|cnbi zye}ie fci|lcn ~cne>

‐ Fi} ly{i wb lawie e ni z|ai cp fi} liek|cnbp}% Fci| ~yie iepiefi} ii|p} e| bcnbie p ~i cea|}ci awi| nay {cie fillie% â|k waa|iie kaimi }kcei awi| {} ni mai} az fi} aie}% Kii eci} iie ni {i|b{ii|/ | aab mcekie mci ni i|ep} mai}% Lcnwaa|liim mcekie mci ni mai}lcn iie wi|ieckcek/ iv}|y||cy| ie~awaa|}%

‐ Fi} cp liek|cnb a }i cewip}i|ie ce iie kaimi z|aia}a% â|k m} ni azmci a}a ba} }i p}e ~ap ni i| ce fi} mkicnbp iwie yc}~ci}% Myp fil ni &p

Hdco wi|~aemie dde Jpck|cm436: hi} mi w|ddk ag

~i iie kdp}àooiki {co wi|~a|kie waa| #bl00

0:(Eaw(4: 40>:; J[i|bie<:QIwie}p



6<

w|ay{ }cnm ni f| wp}/ } me kiie a}a ~cie {|az ni f| ap ~c}% ^afi|bieeie iepie ni eci} p ni az lcnwaa|liim iie aek|ip lie}%

‐ Lawie e mi zkce p}e }cnm mi m|ci iip} |iie}i ye}cip mci ni fil}kifm% A mi m|ci liek|cnbp}i ye}cip lawiee }i }ie baie/ ai} niemiebie a ye}cip pie }i waikie a iwie}yii ye}cip {ik }i }ie%

‐ Mieb kaim e awi| ni pziccp}cip &}|i{aa|mie ie ni py|s &lipf|cn(wcek we {} ni mai}!kime fil}!{c} ke maie ie~awaa|}% Mi pziccp(}cip ai} ni kaim cewyie/ {e} mci {a|mie maa| mi ocebimCe(~aibfceikil|ycb}%

‐ Mieb kaim e awi| mi cep}icekie we ni zylcibi z|ai% Myp m}kiei {}iepie byeeie ~cie p ~i kiie aeei}ci i} ni fillie% Ce m} pfi| bye

ni aab ni ocebimCe(ceb ezppie%

‐ I| cp aab iie Iwie}p(zkce {| ni nay{ cemcwcmyii iwie}p eii| bye} ~i}(}ie% Mi~i cp }i wcemie wc mi ‖a|i– ly}}ae% Waa| ni aeei}cip cp fi} ce}i|ip(pe} a }i {i}ie {| ncn lie}% Az mi~i eci| bye ni aab az mi faak}ilcnwie we iwieiie}ie mci |iiwe} ~cne waa| nay% dp ni ~i iwie}p k}

a|kecpi|ie me bye ni mci aab z|aa}ie az ocebimCe% Mi iwie}p bye ni aabe ni z|ai bazziie/ ~am} iepie myp ~cie {| ncn }i wcemie lie}%

Wi|mi| cp fi} eak {i femck a }i {i}ie m} i| ~akiemi k|aizie lip}e%dp ni fci| }ci lie}/ l|icm ni ni ei}{i|b aab {ii| yc}% Fiz iepie/ kii niiecek/ {iip e{i~ck ie } ~cie {} nay li{iik}% Lceeie mi~i k|aiziebyeeie iwie}yii aab w}y|ip {a|mie kiz}p} mci ce}i|ippe} waa| nay bye(eie ~cne%

]ie pa}}i bye ni likceeie e fi} if}i ei}{i|bie lceeie ocebimCe% dp ni~aib} e| lizmi zi|paeie bye ni ~cie faiwii p}zzie &}{ii ê m|ci ni weciem wi|{cnmi|m lie}% Ni bye} ae}} bie maa| lcnwaa|liim iie we niki~iecnbi ae}}ie }i w|kie a iie pz|b waa| ni }i |ikiie% M} cp fi}ey} we ei}{i|bie wc ocebimCe% Mc} cp iie femck p ni ii| aeei}cip fil}%Fi} cp {i liek|cnb m} ni i} iepie aeei} mci ni bie}/ emi|p cp mi b|f}we ocebimCe {ik%



60

IVZ\IPP SAY\PIog ‐ LoAKKIELakkie cp wakiep Pck|cm fii iyb a }i maie% Iie lak kii} ni mi |yc}i a

ni bieecp ‖}ie }aae }i p}iie–% Aab bye ni i} iie lak li}i| ce ae}} baie

i} emi|ie mci kiáe}i|ippii|m ~cne ce m} aemi|{i|z% Lakkie wi|k|aa} azmi~i eci| ni ei}{i|b%

Iie kaim ye}caei|iem lak wamai} e mi wakiemi icpie>‐ \iki}ck lcn{i|bie%‐ Ie aemi|{i|z zi| lakzap} efaymie%‐ Eci} }i eki wi|fie%‐ o} {i}ie {ci mi zap} kipf|iwie fii}%‐ â|k i|waa| m} ie mi akicnbficm fii} a }i laeei|ie% Fci|maa|

i~ie iepie peii| aab mi wakiemi lak%‐ â|k i|waa| m} i| kibbicnb az ki|ikii|m be {a|mie% Mc} ~a|k} waa|

ce}i|}ci ie iie iwiemck lak%

[} fii wii iepie }ikiefaym} i} li}|ibbcek }a} lakkie cp mi ekp} m} ni}cnm i} iie iea| &{i}iepfzzicnb p}yb ai} baie% h| ni fai} eci}}cnm i} }ibp} }i baie% Fi} be aab iie iybi a}a a wcmia ~cne mci ni i|kieplie} }ikiekibaie% Az mi~i eci| b ni fi} ni~i aab bbicnbi|%

]ie pa}}i eak ~iwie }czp waa| lakkie>‐ â|k m} ni }cnm iie z}az a ea}c}cilab lcn ni fil}/ {e} ni {ii} eaac}

{eeii| kaimi cmiiâe azbaie%‐ â|k m} ni {} lb(yz zap}p f}i| mi fem fil} waa| {eeii| ni kiie }cnm

a cepzc|}ci fil} kifm%‐ hb iie |aap}i| waa| ni~i%‐ Eii \PP(laeeiie}ie az ni wa|ci}i lakp a cepzc|}ci az }i maie%

‐ Kil|ycb iie pz}i| waa| mi |i}cip az ni lak%‐ Wi|cip ni emi|i }bie eci} yc} fi} aak%‐ gayp az |iiwe}i ae}ie}%

dp }p}i ~cne i| eak iie e} Ma–p ie Mae–}p az fi} kilcim we aecei ei}({i|bie%

Pyzi| ce}i|ippde} #bl00 kdp}àooiki wde Jpck|cm436: cb hai}

i`f} he OcebimCe yzmd}ie

4=(Nde(44 4:>0: Jdeaybmibicn~i|



6=

[Io MAIE>

‐ Eii }ci mii e aecei mcpyppcip%‐ oycp}i| e| iepie mci mwcip kiwie%

‐ hb fi} zi|paaecnb%‐ dp ni |ikii|} az mcpyppcip/ lcn mi |i}cip wakie%‐ Lcn aepityie} ce ni yc}cekie%‐ Mieb kaim e waa|m} ni ci}p aecei ~i}%‐ Lcn az mi faak}i ie e}cczii|%‐ Pf|cn mycmicnbi ie a||i}i }/ lcn liiim%

ECI] MAIE>

‐ Yc}pz|bie maie mci eci} awi|iiebaie i} ni femicekie%‐ Li|cf}ie {cn~ckie a wi|{cnmi|ie we li~aibi|p am} mi laampfz ni

eci} ep}}%‐ ^i aemi| iie zpiymaeci fi} ce}i|ei} lip}abie i} li|cf}ie a ce iie

kaim mkcf} }i baie%‐ Ce fi} aziel| |ammiie%

Ae}faym m} ni eci} i} cimi|iie w|ciemie be ~cne ie m} eci} cimi|iie fi}iiep ~ ~cne i} nay{ iecek%

MI B\d`F] WdE [IL <%:dp }p}i b{ Pck|cm eak iwie }i|yk az mi b|f} we pac imc% Wiiiepie lik|cnzie eak p}iimp fi} ey} eci} we ]{c}}i|% Pck|cm b{ i} iiee} waa|liimie mci mi b|f} we [il <%: }ie ~cie% ^a cp i| ce oaemie iie}{c}}i|iemi lbbi|/ mci }{ii} {eeii| fi} wi|pi l|aam b| cp% Lceeie ba|}i}cnm fm mi~i lbbi| faemi|mie waki|p ie iie iea|i be}ieb|cek% Iie emi|waa|liim ~cne mi }{c}}i|iemi zac}cc% Fi} iybi fci|e cp m} ni e iie cecp(

}i| iie w|k be p}iie ie fci| aab eak e}{aa|m az be b|cnkie% Mi bap}we pac imc fii} i| myp waa| ki~a|km m} mi baa }yppie mi awi|ficm iemi liwabcek bicei| {a|m}%



69

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S




Cb wcem fi} liek|cnb m} mi {i|b|yc}i waa|~ci} ce wi|pfciemi mce(

kie/ ~ap iie cepzc|}ciwai zib ie aaci z}pie lceeie fi} lim|cn% Cb

~ay fi} cip} {cie m} cne }aibap}cki {i|bkiwi| FE[ }aizp}%

Koiee ]db

Cb fai eci} zi| pi }i {i|bie lcn iie lim|cn {| waimck FE[ cp cekiwai|m%

Cb wcem fi} pap aab {i z|i}}ck a ki{aae az be}aa| }i {i|bie i} a(

ik–p a ni fiie {| ni zi|paaecnb {} e bye} w|kie% [i wcem cb m} fi}

lim|cn ivcli i} ni ai} ake/ ~am} ni mi akicnbficm fil} a iie

bii| eci} az be}aa| }i {i|bie | i|kiep emi|p {| ncn ni z|i}}ck wai}%

Wce`ie} Phc}

A }i {i|bie lcn iie lim|cn m} FE[ fii} cekiwai|m ~ay kiie wi|icp}i waa|

cn ~cne% Nycp} am} cb eci} kaim {ii} a ni m} bye} icpie we iie {i|bkiwi|% Cb/

p Kiei|}ci S/ ~ay mc} me cppfcie ai}ie icpie ie az kiie emi|i eci|

{cie {i|bie/ | cb wi|{f} m} kieaik lim|cnwie eak eci} ~a wi| ~cne%

]dhd| wde mi| \ci}

Ey cb iie FE[ fil i|w|ie {c cb m| ce mi }aibap} aab ii {i|bie%

]ikie mi }cnm m} cb kip}ymii|m lie ie az ~aib k e| iie za}ie}câi {i|b(

kiwi| ~ay cb fi} iyb wcemie p mi i}fami we FE[ {a|m kife}ii|m% Cemcie

mc} eci} ~a cp/ me ~ cb m| eci} a p}|ippie/ ~aek cb | mi le b|cnk mcicb {c ie lcn cne p}ymci|cf}cek zp}% Cb be }cnm }i| eak wi|mi| bcnbie$

Pd|d Codfcldbp

Zi~ci| ce fi} {i|b ce mi ~ce we iybi aik–p ie {i|b maie m} cb iyb

wcem/ ~ waa| cn iie we mi liek|cnbp}i m|cnwi|ie ~cne p cb az ~aib

k e| iie {i|bkiwi|% A i| iie zi~ci| cp lcn lim|cnwie {| FE[ cp

cekiwai|m1 Eii/ m} wi|{f} cb eci}% dp i| i}}ie we FE[ ~cne cekiwai|m/

~ay cb m} iyb wcemie/ | fi} ~ we cne be} kiie f|mi icp ~cne% Fi}azmaie we {i|bi|w|cek cp me }af liek|cnbi|%

\aedom Bd}aie



67

}aibahp} Waa|pZiooie

g|debhiiy[pie

Eci}p cp p}cki| me mi }aibap} waa|pziie/ ~ibi| p fi} a {i|b k}% h| ni bye} iie z| li{ikcekie e mi fa|c~ae ~cie {| mi wakiemi kiei|}cip~ibi| iie wi|pfc byeeie ie ~yie bie>‐ dp}zzie we fi} cmii m} {i|b ci}p cp {} ni }cnm we 3 }a} 9 mai}> o}ie

{i p}azzie i} mi kimf}i m} ib li|aiz/ ~ibi| bieecp{i|b/ eaam~bi(cnb cp a we 3 }a} 9 yc} }i wai|ie% `|i}cwc}ic} ba} az mi iip} w|iimiaie}ie ie z}pie% Ceeaw}ciwi }ifeaakci ie iie emi|i cempi} weaik–p ~yie i|waa| ~a|kie m} ni bye} {i|bie {| ie {eeii| ni {c}%

‐ ^{i|{i|bi|p> [|a ~ay ni {i|b libea} ~cne }yppie mi wci| y|ie we nibe}aa|1 Cb wi|aim m} {i iie p}iimp p}i|bi|i k|aic we ^^Z–i|p ~yie ~ciemci ce ap(wp}wi|lemie i} ib| pie{i|bie% ]cnmicnb/ az pzicibi}fi–p ie cimi|iie i} ~cne ickie ivzi|}cpi% [|lcn cimi|p ei}{i|b iie{|miwai lcnm|ki be iwi|ie e fi} icem|ipy}}%

‐ Cea|}cilib{ficm> Cimi|iie lyc}i} az mc} aie} awi| ib| i}zasz}cpfi wi|fie awi| cea|}cae awi|am ie fi} kil|ib e myc(mcek ce mci iea|i p}|aa e eciy{}nip ie ammi|p cea|}ci mci az aepba}% Mi kipfcimiecp ii|} aep e mcek> {i i|ie i| if} {i ii a }ike% ^ap {i fillie i|ie ake i} mi ivzapci e laibie mci pcempmi 47mi iiy{ az aep b{ &lclca}fibie/ |iiepcip/ laibiewi|bazi|p iemi faiwiificm |mca( ie }w(yc}~iemcekie &kcmp/ p}emplimciecek/ iie yc}(beaz ~yie {i m} aab i} aecei cea|}ci ke i|ie%

Jg|debhiiy{pie cp kaim li~ck az mi #ffp/

fdemcki }czp ah ni iiewaymcki| }i oiwie$ #bl00

4<(Nde(44 :3><4 J\aswde[iepie

Rkaim zode wde FFP p}ymie}ieX Jkiesddefi}{i|b> baaz

ddemioie wde laib Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie waokiep Kiei|d}ci S%

f}}z>!!lc}%os!f:Sc0Y #bl00 #fe{

4<(Nde(44 44>09 Jg|debhiiy{pie

Edd| kdp}pz|ibi| wde ocgifd`bcek%eo oycp}i|ie

aemi|{i|z ‖p}ymci ~ie– #bl00

4<(Nde(44 :3>:0 Jhdmy|at



6;

oCGifd`bCek> aab Ci}p

Waa| p}ymie}ie1

g\dEB hIIY[PIE CP MCKC]ddo P]\d]IIK% FCN FAYM] C`F LI^CK hI] dooI AEoCEI

ae}{cbbicekie ie fiz} a|kecp}cip fai ~i i} mci ae}{cbbicekie ai}ie ake% M|(

ep} cp g|eb maie} e mi Fakipfaa Y}|if}% Fcn kii} ip ce aemi|{i|zie p |appimc(

miebie/ ayec}ci ie imc/ mckc}i imc/ wc| |bi}cek ie pac imc% Wi|mi|

cp g|eb imiaz|cf}i| we ocifbcek%e/ iie pc}i awi| pci| {i|bie ie pci| iwie%

A mi emiiewi|baaz we mc} laib }i liwa|mi|ie fii} i| aab iie |}cbi az ocifbcek%

e kip}e% Mi pc}i p}} m|ii me aab az iie mi|mi z}p we{| iepie b{ie a

emiie }i bazie%

L|ae> aiki g|eb hiiy{pie

Lk<:44fll{nkkgkk%mkk

l%^fkzfz(kfn{zk%wkgz/nkfdli(‖isfkflzzl/lz–%

oCgIFd`BCEK%Eo^ap ki~ikm/ cp g|eb mi imiaz|cf}i| we ocifbcek%e% dkiazie n|li~af}ie ii| me iie cnaie li~aibi|p mi pc}i% Zi| em }|ib} mi pc}i

aekiwii| 4::%::: li~aibi|p% ocifbcek%e {a|m} m|ciemi kifaymie maa|}{ce}ck }a} mi|}ck y}iy|p mci awi| i|ic aemi|{i|zie &pa}{|i/ kmki}p/f|m{|i lakp pf|cnwie% Fi} k} lcne }cnm a mi w|k> ‖Fai be cb pc(i| cne }cnm cemiie ie pci| ake i} mi cmmiie mci cb fil a ii|waa| ib| }i b|cnkie1 Ie p fi} iwie be waa| cemi| kim%–ocifbcek%e kii} laibie yc} mci k|}cp {a|mie {ikkikiwie wc mi {ilpc}i%Fi} laib ocifbcek(}czp cp m| iie waa|liim we% Ce <::6 lip}aem mc} laibyc} 4:: }czp% Ce <::3 49: }czp ie ce <:4: 4;9 }czp% M|ep} cp i| mi ocifbcek(



66

mis% Mc} ~cne li}mi iwieiie}ie {| {a|bpfazp/ i~cekie ie z|ipie(}}cip {a|mie kikiwie%

Az ocifbcek%e cp iie paa|} ayec}s e fi} ae}p}e% g|eb eai} fi}if}i| ciwi| kiie ayec}s | iie iapsp}ii% ocifbcek%e cp ci}p {| ni kibbicnb ce ie yc} bye}/ {| ni ci}p yc} bye} fie | aab ci}p ce bye}l|iekie ie az mci eci| i} ~–e ie mi {i|im pci| ie z|i}}cki| b}%

[d] CP IIE oCgIFd`BI\1Ciem mci e cifbcek mai} liwcem} ~cf ce mi m|cifaib we ]cieki(ie}/ Bieecpekiie} ie Zi|paaecnbi Ae}{cbbicek%]ciekiie} faym} ~cf li~ck i} mi w|k> ‖Fai be cb ~a wii akicnbmaie ce ~a ce akicnb }cnm1–Bieecpekiie} |cf} ~cf waa| az mi w|kie> ‖Fai k cb ~a pc akicnba i} {} cb wcem ie {} cb {c wcemie1– ie ‖Fai be cb m} wcemie/ azpe iewi|pz|icmie1–Zi|paaecnbi Ae}{cbbicek |cf} ~cf ~ap mi e ekii} waa| az mi ae}({cbbicek we fi} cemcwcmy/ aemi| emi|i maa| ii| bieecp }i wi|k|ie awi|aemi|{i|zie ie~awaa|}%

g|eb kii} wcn }czp ie fbp/ mci e mi azpacek {a|mie }aikicf}>4% Peii| }szie<% I(c }i|ie0% Iie iv}i|e l|ice=% Ni zi|paaecnbi iipz9% Ki}}cek ]fcekp Maei

4% PEIooI\ ]SZIE

hiepie pf|cnwie eak | {iceck i} mi fem% I| {a|m} p}iimp wbi| ki}sz}%M|lcn w} i}iie az m} iepie wb fi}~imi }szie/ lcnwaa|liim mipyc}cek aemi| e iie i(c% M} be iie p}yb bbicnbi| i} lifyz wepa}{|i% g|eb eai} mi pa}{|i mci mc} akicnb b} ~i }awi|}szie%hi} mci pa}{|i bye ni fii bbicnb k|a}i zzie }ibp} }iwaa|pfcne }awi|iemaa| waa| m| iie }ai}palce}ci e }i bazziie% Mi~i pa}{|i {i|b} cei aemi|miie we mi z a h {| ni ci}p ce ai} }szie% Mi [cema{p(wi|pcifii} ]iv}i| ie mi h(wi|pci fii} ]iv}Ivzemi|%

[i p}dde az Jocgifd`bcek hi} aep laib #FE[ waokiep

Kiei|d}ci S f}}z>!!}%`a!\a7AD3C #bl00

<;(Nde(44 4:>=7 J|bd}aie



63

Maa| mc} paa|} z|ak|–p bye ni wii }ai}pepkie ie myp }cnm lipz|ie%g|eb wi|aim} m}/ p mi fii Eimi|empi li|aizpliwabcek mc} paa|} z|a(k|–p ~ay kil|ycbie/ i| ~awii }cnm lipz|m {a|m} m} iie k|aa} mii we

[cbczimc ce e n| }cnm azeciy{ kipf|iwie be {a|mie%[cbczimc cp kib} ce aekiwii| faemi|m cnaie ey|ie% Zi| n| beciem maa| mi~i pa}{|i iie z| yy| lipz|ie%

Iie emi| cmmi a peii| }i }szie ~cne pei}ai}pie% Ib i(cz|ak|fii} pei}ai}pie%Iie waa|liim cp mi }ai}palce}ci ]\o " E a iie eciy{ c}ni az }i p}iie%

<% I(hdCo gCo]I\IEg|eb w|k} e aep {ci i| }i|p kil|ycb} waa| ~cne i(c% Fcn fm li}i| bye(eie w|kie {ci m} eci} mai}% Fi} k|aa}p}i mii we mi e{i~cki p}ymie}iewcem} mc} eicnb we~ipz|ibiem%

Mc} ae}ab} g|eb mi yc}pz|b> ‖Bcnb/ fi} kdd} i`f} {io kaim bahie hi} mi~i kiei|d}ci%– g|eb wcem} fi} eci} }i|ie we ni i(c wi|kicnbl| i} fi} }ieckkie we mi zap} az ni miy|}%

g|eb kii} eak iie femcki }cz waa| iepie mci wii cie ie iie e}{aa|maz mci wi|~aemie c}nip wi|{f}ie/ lcnwaa|liim iie w|k e iie maie}awi| mi cefaym we iie mayie}% Fcn i|b} az m} iepie mi iip} w|iimii}famie kil|ycbie a mci c}nip {| eak az kie}{aa|m ai} {a|mieawi|~cf}icnb }i faymie/ lcnwaa|liim maa| iie l e| ~cf~i }i p}y|ie% Mc}be wii kibbicnbi| maa| aemi| e iie c}ni mi alce}ci R{X }i z}pie%Wi|wakiep bye ni cep}iie m} i wi|~aemie c}nip i} mi cefaym R{X ce miz ‖[c}cek a|– {a|mie kiz}p}% ^a lcnwie mi~i c}nip awi|~cf}icnb lcn

ib|/ | liek|cnbi| eak> fi} kiliy|} y}a}cpf%Ce Ay}aab ie oa}ip Ea}ip {i|b} mc} fii z|i}}ck/ ce Kc cp fi} ci}p p}cki|%^a–e }i| bye ni awi| waa| kil|ycbie> {i|bc/ eciy{pl|ciwie/ c we nipaci ei}{i|bie ie~awaa|}%

0% IIE IV]I\E L\ICEg|eb fii} fi} }cnmiep mc} aemi|mii kifm awi| }{ii z|ak|–p/ }i {i}ieIwi|ea}i ie M|azlav%

Oiybi Ocgifd`bcek }cz> Peiooi| }szie hi}

lifyoz wde fi} k|d}cp z|ak|dhhd ]iv}i|>

f}}z>!!ocgifd`%b|!43wZ[s Ae}~i}}iem

fdemck$ #bl00

4<(Nde(44 :3>4; Jnimibpwdyo}

#BL00 }cz> bcnb waa| peiooi~ie aab iiep az ocgifd`bcek%eo

<0(Eaw(4: <<>:9 Jdeaybmibicn~i|



3:

Iwi|ea}i cp iie ~akieaim iv}i|e l|ice {| ni ip ce bye} azpe ie bye}miie i} emi|ie% Fi} cp iie k|}cp z|ak| {|ii ni }a} 7: hL zi|em bye} azpe2 lcn mi li}mi w|ce} cp m} 4 KL zi| em% Fi} femcki

e Iwi|ea}i cp m} mi lip}emie ki}kkim byeeie {a|mie% M|ii bye niip {ii| pei }i|ykwcemie%Iwi|ea}i cp i| waa| [cema{p/ h/ dem|acm ie cAP% M|ep} cp i| iie {ilwi|(pci% dip psef|aecpii|} i} ib|/ myp ni p} ci}p az i} ni p|}zfaei iefi} p}} aab i}iie az ni z a h% Ni fil} myp }cnm ni ‖lip}emie– lcn ni%Lcn mi li}mi wi|pci we Iwi|ea}i b|cnk ni aab Cki \iakec}cae% M} li}ibie}m} kib}i a}a–p {a|mie kipem ie mi iwie}yii }ibp} az mci a}a–p be{a|mie fi|biem ie m|az aab ki~af} be {a|mie%

M|azlav cp/ ei} p Iwi|ea}i/ iie aecei azpkmciep} i} iie wi|kemi pse(f|aecp}cipi|wci% [eeii| fi} z|ak| lcnwaa|liim az ~a{i mi }fycp(azy}i| p az mi z}az {a|m} kiáep}ii|m/ {a|mie lip}emie y}a}cpfi} ib| kipsef|aecpii|m% ^a fil ni }cnm ni lip}emie lcn ni/ wc ‖}fi aym–/ie be mi YPL(p}cb {a|mie }fycpki}ie% M|ep} be i| wc mi {ilpc}i wem|azlav%a }aikek {a|mie wi|b|ikie }a} mi lip}emie%I| ~cne wi|pfciemi zbbi}}ie lipfcbl|2 fi} k|}cp zbbi} lcim} <KLazpk|yc}i% Mi~i azpk|yc}i be awi|ckiep maa| fi} yc}eamckie we

w|ciemie/ fi} azappie we |mpip ie~awaa|} {a|mie yc}kil|icm }a} = KL% Mili}mi w|ce}ie lcimie 9: KL ie <:: KL%M|azlav bie} iie kaimi akicnbficm a p}|y}yy| ce mi lip}emie e }il|iekie2 mi~i byeeie ce ami|p {a|mie ki~i} ie aab ami|p ce ami|p lifaa|}}a} mi akicnbfimie% Mi~i byeeie wi|wakiep kimiim {a|mie i} emi|izi|paeie/ cmi p i| e iie z|ani} ki{i|b} {a|m} ie fi} kifii az eie}| zye} li{|m ai} {a|mie% Lcn M|azlav byeeie lip}emie mci wi|({cnmi|m ~cne }a} mi|}ck mkie e wi|{cnmi|cek }i|ykkifm {a|mie%

Fi} wi|pfc i} M|azlav cp m} i| lcn Iwi|ea}i aab }ibp}nip/ Y\o–p/ tya}ip ie~a(waa|} kimiim byeeie {a|mie% Mi faamz we Iwi|ea}i &{| ip ce p}}be kimiim {a|mie i} emi|i zi|paeie2 m| cp mi awi|iiebap} i} M|az(lav mycmicnb%

^a{i lcn Iwi|ea}i p lcn M|azlav ~cne mi lip}emie acei liemi|l|% [e(eii| i| {ii| ce}i|ei}wi|lcemcek cp/ {a|m} fi} kipsef|aecpii|m ie kiÿzam%



34

=% NI ZI\PAAEoCNBI oIIPhdZd ie }ai be fi} {i iiep waa|baie m} ni |}cbiie }ikieba} mci }i ek~cne a i}iie }i i~ie% Aab m| cp iie z|ak| waa|/ eicnb> \im C}

o}i|% Awi| {| ni mi lipfcbbcek fil} awi| iie ce}i|ei}wi|lcemcek bye ni miazkipkie |}cbiie i~ie% \im C} o}i| p} iie mi ceb az e| fi} |}cbi/eci} mi waimcki }ibp}% I| ~cne if}i| aab }fc|m(z|}s(zzp e{i~ck a mci cebpyc} }i i~ie ie mi |}cbiie acei az }i pe%

9% KI]]CEK ]FCEKP MAEIKi}}cek ]fcekp Maei cp iie pi} we mcekie mci ni eamck fil} ie iie eci| we{i|bie a z|amy}ci }i ~cne%g|eb kii} }cnmiep mc} aemi|mii }cie }czp a pci| }i {i|bie mci wakiepfi aab if} {i|bie%

4% Pf|cn ce m|ci }a} wcn cey}ie az {} ni k% Ickiecnb iie }a(ma(cp}% Pf|cn mc} az ie mieb i| me eci} ii| awi| e/ emi|p lcn} fi} ce nifaam ie%

<% Cp ci}p ce cemi| me wcn cey}ie }i maie z1 Mai fi} me i}(iie$ Fci|lcn be kimf} {a|mie e ciem liie a fi} wi|p}y|ie weiie c}ni%

0% Bcnb e| mi cnp}% [} ~y ni {|pfcnecnb ii| maie1 Wi|{cnmi| m}i}iie%

=% Bcnb e| mi cnp}% [} {c ni eak iiep maie1 Wi|~i mci az iie cnp}kiem ‖hcppfcie a aac}–%

9% Kii mi ~bie mci awi|kiliwie ~cne ey iie v% Wi|mii ~i myp ce lcn(waa|liim mi wakiemi }ika|ciâe> iip}i|c/ {i|b/ }fycp ie~awaa|}% âbye ni mcekie bbicnb yc} ib| faymie ie fai ni cemi| ek }i ~aibiee| {} ni eak {c} a ai} maie%

7% d$ hb iie }ci we {} awi|lcn}% hb mi }b }ci% Myp eci}>‖eciy{pl|ci wi|p}y|ie–/ | ‖Ze iie pz|b i} h|b awi| eiwi|ie|}cbiie waa| eciy{pl|ci–% hb mi Wakiemi d}ci |icpii|l|/ {iip ~apzicib akicnb ie b i| iie spcibi }ci we%

;% Zn%Ib aemi|mii we mi cnp} mci }{ii a ii| }cip eamck fii}/ cpiie z|ani}%

6% âib s waa| ni psp}ii% Lcnwaa|liim Ay}aab/ Ivi a nycp} {il(lpim% âwii iepie/ ~awii pbie‧



3<

3% [naf%Bcip iie aie} ce mi {iib a ni psp}ii lcn }i{i|bie% M} ~a|k} i|waa| m} ni psp}ii azii}/ yz(}a(m}i ie azki(pfaaem cp% Lcn mc} zye} ~ fi} ce mi iip}i kiwie cpke/ | z|alii|

mc} }af }i |icpi|ie ie wp} }i faymie% Mc} cp if} {i|b ie m} cp liek|cnba }i ae}faymie%4:%df{$ Bcip e mi fem we ae}iv}/ }cnm ie iei|kci mi nycp}i Wa(

kiemi d}ci mci ni EY bye} maie%

Mc} ~cne mi }cie }czp mci wakiep g|eb if} lcnm|kie e fi} pci| {i|bie%Z|alii| fi} ~i | iiep%

FE[g|eb {i|m aab eak kiw|km fai fcn ey mieb} awi| FE[% di|ii|p} wcem} fcnfi} iie fii e}yy|cnbi eci| we ni {i|b maie2 m|a cp fi} waa| fi aabeci} eciy{% ]aie g|eb mi lipfcbbcek b|iik awi| iie z}az/ p|}zfaei ieemi|i }ifeaakcpfi peynip kcek fcn lipiie m} {i|b eci} zi| pi we 3 }a} 9az iie be}aa| fai} }i kiliy|ie%

Tya}i> ‖Cp fi} mde eci} |dd| md} fiio wiio lim|cnwie fi} fiio ea|hddo wcemie

md} ncn wde 3 }a} 9 i|kiep az iie bde}aa| ~c}1–

Mi akicnbficm ie mi w|cnficm }i fillie a ni {i|b }i maie {| ie {eeii| ncn m} {c} cp wakiep g|eb iie liek|cnb iiie} we FE[% Fi} liek|cnbp}iwcem} fcn if}i| fi} wi|}|ay{ie fillie ce ib| m} ni bye} |ibieie az ay}(zy} ce z}p we az e{i~ckficm%Wii lim|cnwie wcemie fi} if}i| fii p}ck a }i |ibieie az mi {|mi mciciem fii} kiiwi|m ce z}p we az mi cepzeecek% Ni ai} if}i| azzppiem} ni mi {|mi mci ciem iwi|} az nycp}i {|mi {ii} }i pf}}ie ie me

aab wamaiemi yc}li}}% Ciem aemi|li}ie waa| ~cne kiiwi|mi {|mi beemick yc}zbbie waa| m} lim|cn/ ~ibi| i} mi e{i~ckficm we pac imc%Iie }{ii} awi| mi aemi|li}cek we m} lim|cn cp ci|p pei kiz}p}%

g|eb icemck} ~cne z|ipie}}ci i} mi azi|bcek m} fi} kim|k we iepie mibaiemi n|ie k} wi|emi|ie% Fai ie {eeii| cp eak eci} libiem/ | m}fi} kim|k k} wi|emi|ie p}} aeap}a}icnb wp}%



30

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S


WAoKIEP FI] ECIY[I [I\BIE [CooIE [I\BIE1

[eeii| cne ickie lim|cn yc}kil|icm k} {a|mie i} iv}| {i|b(

eii|p ~ cb we fie wi|{f}ie m} ~i FE[ {cie }aizp(

pie emi|p ~yie ~i {|pfcnecnb eci} ce fi} lim|cn zppie%

\as wde [iepie

Cb ~ay lpayy} wakiep FE[ {cie {i|bie% Cb fil p}ki kiazie wakiep mi

aymi eci| we {i|bie ie m} wai} p iie kiwekiecp% Ni lie} eci} z|amy(

}ci ie eci} |i}ci% M|ep} mieb cb m} ni wii ii| wamaiecek ie zi~ci|

yc} fi} {i|bie be fie p ni m} mai} az mi aie}ie {eeii| fi} nay yc}(

ba} ie eci} cp azkiikm maa| mi {i|bkiwi|% Cb ~ mc} aab ~ibi| p |c}i|cy

ke kil|ycbie lcn fi} ~aibie e| iie p}ymii|p}ki ie }aibap}cki le%

Mdwcm Ga|}yce

d ek waa|m} cb bieecpb}i i} FE[ {cp} cb fii kaim m} cb eci}

wcn mkie zi| {iib we 3 }a} 9 ce fi}~imi be}aa| {cmi maa|l|iekie%

M|a cp FE[ waa| cn eci} ~a~ii| ci}p eciy{p | ii| iie z|f}cki

liwip}ckcek we {| cb e| wi|ek% [i|b maie {| cb zi~ci| ce fil/

i} i cmmiie mci cb m|waa| be b|cnkie% [i|bie i} mi iepie

i} {ci cb {c ie be {i|bie ie m| {i|bie {| cb {c ~cne%

Iocei @a|i

dp cb mi w|cnficm ie fi} wi|}|ay{ie b|cnk we cne {i|bkiwi| ~ cb cne {i|b

li}i| yc}wai|ie ie wai cb i li}i| ce cne wi% Cb fil aab mi i|w|cek kifm

m}/ p cb az cne ickie eci| {i|b/ cb wii ii| {i|b}i me cb kizem fm%Myp kiie f} yy| zi| mk | cppfcie }cie a ~ip ii|% M} fil cb me

~i eci} maa| am} cb ~a kia}cwii|m |b m} cb ki{aae eci} az mi }cnm i}%

\icem|c`f Kii|hde



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i `aeei`}p Say }a

}fi |ido {a|om

CEhCMMIoP CP MI Eddh WdE FI] LIM\CNg MCI MI Z\IPIE]d]CI FIIg] KIKIWIE/

hs ei cp I/ ki{cn~ckm ce `|maym% Ce mi |ip} we mc} wi|pk ~ mi~i eciy{i e {a|mie

kife}ii|m%

`|maym cp kiwip}ckm ce dp}i|m% Ce ii|p}i cep}e}ci cp fi} likaeeie p iie p}y(

mii|z|ani}% Ce mi aaz mi| n|ie cp `|maym kik|aicm }a} iie k|}cp aecei pi|wci/ mci fi}

akicnb b} a iepie i} ib| }i }ie wi|lcemie% Mc} kiliy|} e mi fem we mckc(

}i wcpc}ib|}nip% `|maym cp }cnmiep mi ]fi Eiv} [il(aei|ie}ci ce <::3 yc}ki|aizie }a}

iip}liawiemi p}|}(yz%

L|ae> f}}z>!!{{{%|maym%a

mz`{kfNsK/

{fln([<%:%

`d\M`oAYM`|maym cp iie k|}cp aecei pi|wci/ {|lcn ni mckc}i wcpc}ib|}nip bye} yc}({cppiie i} emi|i zi|paeie/ wc iie zz az ni }iiaae ie p iie alcii{ilpc}i% Mi wcpc}ib|}nip {a|mie y}a}cpf kiÿzm}i}/ ~am} ni ae}}iefi} mc|i} }i ~cie b|cnkie {eeii| lcnwaa|liim ni i(cm|ip wi|emi|} a p

ni ce iie emi|i l|efi {i|b~ lie}%

hi} `|maym b} fi} eci} yc} {| ni lie}> ~aek ni | ni }iiaae i}ce}i|ei}wi|lcemcek lcn ni fil}/ bye ni nay{ wcpc}ib|}ni miie i} emi|ie%Az mi~i eci| fil ni myp }cnm ni wcpc}ib|}ni lcn ni$ Ni fil} mi akicnbficma zi|paaecnbi/ | aab ~bicnbi mckc}i b|}nip e }i bie% M|ep}{a|m} i ae}}cea|}ci az mi pi|wi| li{|m ie {a|mie i| kiie ceak(kikiwiep li{|m%



39

Fi} lim|cn cp kiwip}ckm ce iie k|f}iezem ie cecmmip cp fi} yc}kik|aicm }a}iie pi|wci mci iepie i} ib| wi|lcem}% Fi} }i we `|maym lip}aemce fi} likce yc} m|ci iepie/ | cp cecmmip yc}kik|aicm }a} iie k|a}i k|aiz

kia}cwii|mi imi{i|bi|p/ {|aemi| aab |iiei|p%

Am} `|maym iie k|aa} pyip cp/ ae}p}} i| }ikie{aa|mck p}iimp ii|aey||ie}ci% Mi aey||ie}ie fillie if}i| iie k|aa} e} emiie }ieaz~cf}i we `|maym% Mi emiie fillie waa|eicnb }i bie i} mi bap(}ie ie fi} kil|ycbpkib% Awi|ckiep cp `|maym wi||ppiem zazyc| ce Nze%Mc} ba} am} ce Nze eciy{i cec}c}ci|cnbi cmiiâe awi| fi} kiiie pei{a|mie azkizb}%

FE[FE[ p}} lcn `|maym faak ekipf|iwie% Fi} liek|cnbp}i pzi} weFE[ lcn `|maym cp wakiep Ni|s m} cimi|iie kicnb cp ie m} cimi|iie iwie(wii cewaim be yc}aiieie az mi a|kecp}ci% M|ep} cp fi} waa| Ni|s aabliek|cnb a wii w|cnficm }i fillie% ]af ~c}}ie mi imi{i|bi|p lcn `|maymwb az be}aa|/ am} mc} bbicnbi| cp waa| awi|ik ie am} ~i aemi|cekae}} aab fii liek|cnb wcemie%

Mdmiocnb #bl00 z|ipie}d}ci kiwie% &J Fddkpi Fakip`faao {! < a}fi|p

f}}z>!!=pt%`ah!7avtoT <0(Eaw(4: :6><: Jnwmkaa}



37

WamdGaei>

Za{i| }a kie S1

WAMdgAEI CP [I\IoM[CNM MI K\AA]P]I hALCIoI ]IoI`AhddELCIMI\% MI Eddh

Wamaei cp mi ba|}cek we Waci m} Zfaei% Fi} lim|cn {i|m ce 436< azki|cf}% Ce <::7

baemckmi Wamaei iie k|a}i |ia|kecp}ci e/ {|lcn m|ci zcni|p {i|mie kimiecii|m>

azbaiemi |b}ie/ Iy|az ie eciy{i }ifeaakci%

Mi Eimi|empi faambe}a|ie ~cne kiwip}ckm ce dp}i|m ie hp}|cf}% Az mc}

aie} {a|m} i| iie eciy{ dp}i|mp faambe}aa| kilay{m m} fi} lip}emi ~ wi|(

wekie% Lcn Wamaei Eimi|em {i|bie |yc 0::: iepie%

L|ae> Lim|cnpli~aib Wamaei Eimi|em

^{fkn<::3(<:4:<:4:(<:44fnnlnfw%L

~n{zl~k{lnfkl{fdpn%eh{fln~k{ lkn zn Fe[ kz/ n>{%h{~{~{fln~%Fkæz%wke%

Fi} lim|cnpli~aib lip}aem yc} }{ii miie% di|ii|p} p}aem iie z|ipie}}ci

awi| ‖alci {i|bie lcn Wamaei– az mi kiem% M|e b|ikie {i iie |aem(icmcek maa| fi} kilay{/ a i} ickie akie }i ~cie fai FE[ i| lcn Wamaeie }aik} ie fai fi} alcii {i|bie {a|m} kicc}ii|m%

]\IEMPEa|m fcim ~cne z|ipie}}ci ce iie |yp}ck mii we fi} lim|cnp|ip}y|e}% M|b{ie {i ce e|bcek i} iie emi| pzi} we FE[> z}paefebicnb(ficm%



3;

Wamaei eii} iie e} }|iemp {| mci }ie ~cie m} mi lifai}i eivclcc}ic} ie alcc}ic} }aieii}%Mi ii|p}i }|iem cp fi} iz|alii% Yc} aemi|~aib we fi} oii|c}i Bieecp(

ie}|y/ m} maa| Wamaei {a|m} akicnb kib}/ lcnb} m} 06) we miaemi|~af}i Eimi|empi aemi|eii|p eak eci} aziep}} waa| mi ivcliieci| we {i|bie ie pif}p 47) fi} a|}/ }i|{cn fi} iz|alii maa|cewai|cek we FE[ wi|bicem be {a|mie%

Mi }{iimi }|iem cp mi lifai}i e fi} pieke we {i|b ie z|cw% Mi~i}|iem {a|m} aemi| emi|i kim|iwie maa| mi }ifeaakcpfi akicnbfimie weey% ]ifeaakci b} fi} akicnb a awi| }i {i|bie {| ni {c}% Mc} |aiz}p}iimp wbi| mi w|k az> ‖[|a ai} cb ickiecnb eak fci| ie ey {i|bie1Be cb cne {i|b ie z|cw}bie az}c alcei|ie p cb ie }ai iie mk}fycp {i|b1–

Iie mi|mi }|iem cp mi eciy{i kiei|}ci% Kiei|}ci S cp azkik|aicm i} ce}i|ei}ie kil|ycb} fii emi|i cmmiie a i} ib| }i ayeci|ie me Kiei|(}ci V% Mi kiei|}ci mci i| ey e ~c} }i baie {c }cnmiep f| {i|b mi cmmiiekil|ycbie a }i ayeci|ie ~ap ~i m} z|cw aab mai}% Yc} aemi|~aib wefi} oii|c}i Bieecpie}|y lcnb} m} ivclcc}ic} mi liek|cnbp}i |licmp(

waa|{|mi cp waa| mi eciy{i kiei|}ci% Iie e} n| kiimie {|ie m} eakwaa| eecâi liekie%

Fi} cp azi|bicnb m} Ea|m mi azi|bcek b} m} fi} {i|b waa|azck eakwaa| iie k|aa} mii }af we 3 }a} 9 kime ~ lcnwie {a|mie% Fci|waa| cp iiee} aa|~bie e }i kiwie/ mci i} ei }i bie fillie i} mi kekl|i}pfzzicnbi }cnmpz}|aeie/ ~ap mi ip}cnmie az pfaie ie fi} ic} m} miii|mi|ficm we mi lim|cnwie eak p}iimp az iie }|mc}caeii eci| i} lcn(

lifa|iemi }cnmpz}|aeie {i|b}%

WAMdgAEI IE hALCIo [I\BIEWamaei fii} ce <::6 iie }{iimi faambe}aa| kiaziem ce dp}i|m% M}{p waa| fie mi mc|i}i eicmcek a fi} alcii {i|bie }i ce}|amyi|ie% Yc}iie bicepfck ce}i|e aemi|~aib liib m} imi{i|bi|p waa| wii {|mifif}}ie e ivclcc}ic}% Wamaei {c lawiemcie iie peii ie {ieml|ia|kecp}ci ~cne/ ie lcn iie mi|kicnbi a|kecp}ci faa|} alcc}ic} ie}| }i

#wamdgaei kdd} 4:: ddemioie bazie wde fi} laib$$ #bl00 #az8az

<6(Nde(44 4:><0 J]dhd|wm\



36

p}e% Aab mi kimf}i m} iie lim|cn p Wamaei/ m} ~i z|amy}ie wi|(baaz} a alci }i {i|bie/ ~i fi} kaimi waa|liim mcie} }i kiwie/ fcimWamaei li~ck% hi} mi ce|cf}cek we fi} eciy{i be}aa| ce dp}i|m bae

fi} alcii {i|bie icemicnb ~cne ce}|imi maie%

[} Wamaei waa| ce zapc}ciwi ~ce azi|b} pcemp ~i ivcli ie alci ~cneke {i|bie/ cp mi }aiei ce mcwi|pc}ic} we mi imi{i|bi|p% Mi }p}i n|ie~cne i| p}iimp ii| w|ay{ie baie {i|bie lcn Wamaei% Maa| mi ivclcc}ic} cpfi} {i|b kaim }i alcei|ie i} lcnwaa|liim mi ~a|k waa| mi bcemi|ie%

M|ep} cp i| mi mcpyppci ae}p}e a i| pcemp mi cewai|cek we fi} alcii{i|bie eak {i y}cileie eamck ~cne% dp i| }af {a|m} kip}yy|m az ay}(zy}/ byeeie lip}emi leie cppfcie {i li}i| {a|mie azkimiim ce z|}(

}cileie% M} cp iie ce}i|ippe}i p}icek/ {| Wamaei az mc} aie} eakwaaz ii li~ck cp%

FI] hALCIoI [I\BIE1[} wi|p}} Wamaei ey z|icip aemi| fi} alcii {i|bie1 Ce fye apai cpm} ni {i|b maie {| ie {eeii| ni fi} iip} z|amy}ci/ |i}ci ie icâe}lie}2 z}p( ie }cnmpaefebicnb/ ~am} ni {i|b ie z|cw az}c bye} a(lcei|ie% Mci apai cp maa|ki}|abbie ce mi ce|cf}cek we fi} eciy{i be}aa|%



33

‖Fi} liodek|cnbp}i cp mi p{c}`f wde hdedkie az dde{i~ckficm edd| hdedkie

az ay}zy}–

‖67) wde mi ickie {i|beihi|p kiig} dde z|amy`}ciwi| }i ~cne ki{a|mie pcemp

mi cewai|cek wde FE[–

Ea|m } maa| cmmi we cem|yb{ibbiemi lipz|cni|p ~cie m} FE[ Wam(aei kiie {cemici|ie fii} kiikm% â cp az be}aa||yc}i =9) lipz|m ieaz cc}c|i bap}ie 9:)% ]af w} fci| {i iie be}}ibiecek lcn }i bie% I| cpeicnb ceb kiáewip}ii|m ce kaimi Wcmia àei|iecek(ye}caec}ic}ie% Azwii z}pie ce fi} kilay{ ~cne wcmiapfi|ie i} wi|kmi|ye}ci }i wcemie%

oIIg\C]hI BIEECPÌE]\YhA }i {i}ie {} i| f}i| mi wi|emi|cekie ce fi} {i|bie ie iwie we ie(

pie pfyc}/ fii} Wamaei fi} oii|c}i Bieecpie}|y akicnb kib}%Fi} oii|c}i Bieecpie}|y cp iie zib {| bieecp {a|m} wi|~im iekimiim% Aab cp fi} iie wc|}yii bieecpie}|y/ fi} b} mi iepie mcii|e ii{i|bie eci} cemi| if}% Fi} oii|c}i Bieecpie}|y {i|b} piei} wii pziccp}ie we pzicibi wbkilcimie%



4::

[d] MAI] FI]1

Kiie iep cp fi}~imi ie kiie mk cp fi}~imi% Cimi|iie fii} ~cne ickieii|c}i> pap kifp} ie fa}cpf/ me {ii| |yp}ck ie limf}~% Mi

w|k cp> ‖[ibi akiwcekp}a|ie ~cne liziem waa| ni |c}i ie ce faiwi||ifil ni m| ~i ae}|ai awi|1– A{i> ‖oii ni fi} |c}i m} ni {c} iwie1–/ ‖Bye ni {i|b ie z|cw kaim alcei|ie1– ie ‖Fil ni ae}|ai awi| ni }cnm1–

Fi} oii|c}i Bieecpie}|y {c ce~cf} lcimie ce fi} ii|c}i we mi ‖cemc(wcmyii Eimi|emi|– ie we fi} Eimi|empi lim|cnpiwie% Fci|waa| {i|b}Wamaei pie i} ki|ieaii|mi aemi|~aibply|iyp ie ivzi|}p/ mci mi|ipy}}ie az mi {ilpc}i f}}z>!!{{{%ii|c}i%e zylci|ie% Wi|wakiep {cWamaei mi~i |ipy}}ie wi|}ie ce z|b}cpfi cmmiie/ {|ii kiáe}i|ip(pii|mie ii| k|cz az fye ickie ii|c}i byeeie b|cnkie%

Ba|}a/ fi} oii|c}i Bieecpie}|y {c eci} iie bieecp wi|~iie ie wi|(pz|icmie/ | aab cep}|yie}ie ie z|ak|–p ae}{cbbiie ie elcimie{|ii iepie byeeie {i|bie e iie z|i}}cki| ii|c}i%

\AEMoICMCEKE ~cne z|ipie}}ci } Ea|m aep fi} kilay{ ~cie/ ~am} {i ~i FE[/ a li}i|

ki~ikm fi} alcii {i|bie/ i} ickie akie byeeie epfay{ie%

Az mi ii|p}i micek cp iie e} bi|p ceki|cf} i} k|a}i pfi|ie mciWcmia `aei|iecek akicnb bie% Mi~i bi|p byeeie maa| cmmi we iie{ilzzc}ci ki|ipi|wii|m {a|mie%Az emi|i micekie ~cne mi {i|bzibbie ki|iâi|m% I| ~cne kiie bi|}nip{| cimi|iie waa| ~cf~i ~c} }i {i|bie/ | azie |yc}ie {| iepiefye bieecp i} ib| byeeie miie% Lcn z|ani}ie cp fi} cmi a pie e

e }i }i ~c}}ie ~am} bieecp az}c {a|m} kimiim%

]|epz|e}ci/ ce mi ~ce we wii kp/ cp maa| lcne fi} fii kilay{ }i|yk }iwcemie ie mc} liem|yb} fi} wi|}|ay{ie% M|ep} } fi} ~cie m} ie eci}p}i wi|li|kie fii}% diie mi [|(|aa cp iie kifii kipa}ie |yc}i% Ce mi[|(|aa {a|mie mi liek|cnbi lipcppcekie kieaie a {a|m} i| awi|ikm cekiw we |cpcp/ lcnwaa|liim lcn iie ei}{i|bp}a|cek% Mi biy| we mi |yc}i beekizp} {a|mie e|kiek mi pii| mci i| az m} aie} fi} lip}i lcn zp}%



4:4

Mi mc|i}ci ~c} lcn fi} fyc(mcki kilay{ eak ieckp(~cep kipa}ie we mi

awi|cki imi{i|bi|p% Lcnfi} eciy{i faambe(}aa| {cie ~i mc} wi|e(mi|ie ie k} mi mc|i}ci‖}yppie– mi imi{i|bi|pce ~c}}ie% ^a ~cne ~i eakli}i| az mi faak}i ie{a|m} mi fcâ||fci mciey eak ce bicei }ie{i~ck cp/ wi|mi| wi|(bicem%

Wamaei {i|b} m|(ep} i} iie e}biy|ie p mia|}ci% Mc}~cne azwiemi biy|ie~ap> |aam/ kii/ ly{/

k|aie ie {c}% Wamaeifii} waa| mi~i biy|iekiba~ie am} mi~iawi|iiebaie i} mice}i|ei i|b{|mie%Ie m|ep} baie aab

iie e} }ibp}ie &p ay|ki/ zppcae/ ce}ik|c}s az y|ie }i|yk mci mi~ii|b{|mie aemi|p}|izie% A mi imi{i|bi|p }i }ie |ivie ~cne i| ~aki(

emi ‖fc ayekip– ceki|cf} ie m|ep} cp i| iie p}c}i|yc}i &ce mi wa|we iie lclca}fiib {| &p iecki zib ce fi} be}aa| eci} kilim be {a|mieie imi{i|bi|p ce i |yp} byeeie {i|bie p ~i m} {cie%

Wamaei fii} lcn mi ce|cf}cek we mc} kilay{ kaim kibibie e| mi {iepiewe mi imi{i|bi|p ie mc} b} fi} waa| fie iie zi~ci| a e| fi} {i|b}i ke%



4:<

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S




Awi| }cie n| ~ci cb FE[ p iie p}em|m waa| lim|cnwie/ }ie~cn i| wii cp(

l|ycb {a|m} kib} we mi w|cnficm ie fi} wi|}|ay{ie mci mi imi{i|bi|p

b|cnkie% Mc} ~ay lim|cnwie byeeie pf|cbbie ie ~a byeeie maie lipyc}ie a

}i|yk }i ke e| mi }|mc}caeii eci| we {i|bie a}i{i {i|bie 4%:%

Kcawdeec B|ahapihc}a

Mi }i| ~i ~ aeki}{cnim ~cne awi|kieaie maa| ‖pci| {i|bie– a ‖{i|bie–/

e we mi }{ii% Ce fi} kiw we mi ii|p}i }i| ~ fi} eak eci} fii maa|ki(

m|aekie ~cne }a} mi iip}i lim|cnwie%

Cb mieb m} fi} aewi|cnmicnb cp m} pac imc ii| ie ii| {a|mie kil|ycb}

ki~cie fi} ic} m} mi iecek we mi |a{m eci} ii| be {a|mie kieikii|m%

Lim|cnwie ~yie fci|az lcnwie cepziie% dp ni ce mi~i }cnm ie i} ei awi| }cie

n| kiie kil|ycbb} we ce}i|}ci i} ni be}/ {ii} ce }i pziie az ie {ii}

a }i ke i} eik}ciwi |ii/ lie ni p lim|cn }ie mami azkipf|iwie%

Pad Pbalocbaw

Lim|cnwie ~yie ce mi }aibap} p}iimp ii| i} ib| ke pie{i|(

bie/ am} ~i ce~cie m} bieecp fi} lip}i i} ib| kimiim be {a|mie%

Ki|lie Nd`alp

FE[ cp if} kiie fszi/ fi} cp iie kawiemi li{ikcek mci ~cf &ek~ awi|

mi fii {i|im yc}pz|icm}% Cb eai fci| mi {i|im am} aab kalcpi|cek iiek|aa} aemi|mii we FE[ cp% [i|bie ie ei}{i|bie lizi|bie ~cf eci} ii|

}a} mi k|ie~ie we fi} lim|cn/ p}m a em | ke }ikie{aa|mck kal%

Iocei @a|i

Fi} be }{ii be}ie az ke% A fi} lik|cz FE[ cp awi| }cie n| kiiie(

kaim ki{a|mie ie ie cp }iw|imie awi| mi eci| we {i|bie% A awi|

}cie n| cp fi} fycmcki FE[ {ii| aym ie cp ie {ii| az ~aib e|

iie eciy{i eci| we {i|bie> FE[ <%: a {icf} FE[ 4:%:%\aedom Bd}aie



4:0

Ckoyy Wp pid}p<hii}

CKoYY CP FI] Z\ANI`] WdE LI\] g\dEPI/ hC`FCIo hA\BP IE NI\AIE \CIMP]\d IE

cp waa|}kibaie yc} fye zi|paaecnbi cppcip> ‖Fi} |iâ|ie we pfaaeficm/ fi} pimie we

iieficm ie fi} ikkie we mi wi|lcemcek–% Lcn Ckyy byeeie z|aippcaep ib| ae}ai}ie/

pie{i|bie/ a nycp} az iie |yp}cki zib iie {i|bie ie mc} i ce fi} f|} we iebii

p}imie%

Ce |} <::3 cp mi ii|p}i Ckyy kiaziem ce Y}|if}% Mi a}ci ce Y}|if} lip}} yc} m|ci

wi|mcizcekie mci iie kaimi {i|bpii| yc}miie% Pcemp il|y|c <:4: cp i| aab iie a}ci ce

Mie Fk kiaziem/ mci lip}} yc} }{ii wi|mcizcekie%

Pi}p<hii} cp iie a|yi mci mi be} mi akicnbficm lcim} a iie wi|kmi||yc}i }i

laibie% Mi z|cnp cp fci|lcn febicnb we mi w|k ie fi} elam% \ipi|wi|cekie byeeie }a} <=

yy| we }iwa|ie kieeyii|m {a|mie% M|ep} lcim} Pi}p<hii} waa| ^ip}emcki Z|aip(

pcaep &^Z–i|p ie cemcwcmyie iie k|a}i ayeki a ib| }i byeeie ae}ai}ie ie pie }i

{i|bie% de mi~i {i|b( ie ae}ai}cekpzibbie ~cne kiie bap}ie wi|laemie%

Az mc} aie} fii} Pi}p<hii} ~iwie a}cip> ce h|pie/ Y}|if}/ Icemfawie/ dp}i|(

m/ Pfiwiecekie/ oisp}m ie Aap}i|fay}%

L|aeeie> {{{%ckyy%e/ {{{%pi}p<ii}%a

Lk l <:4: ~n { k k{ ln ck m Fk% i{ fll{k~ kklnp<hyf%

Mi |imie m} mi|kicnbi a|kecp}cip ~cne ae}p}e/ ba} eci} waa|} yc} fi} ic}m} ^^Z–i|p a emi|i z|aippcaep }fycp a imi|p eci} awi| iie kaimi {i|bziblipfcbbie% Fi} k} mi lim|cnwie ii| a mi akicnbficm a iepie i}ib| ce wi|lcemcek }i l|iekie% Ckyy ie Pi}p<hii} fillie fci| az fye ickieyecibi eci| cewycek e kikiwie%



4:=

CKoYYLcn ebap} lcn Ckyy ~cne {i ae}wekie az iie iki wi|mcizcek {| mycmicnbeak fi} iie ie emi| aip} kiliy|ie% Mees \aappie/ wip}ckcekpeki| we

a}ci Mie Fk/ wi|}imi awi| fi} ae}p}e we Ckyy ie k aep iie |aemic(mcek awi| mi wi|mcizcekie we Ckyy%

Z|aippcaep mci lcn Ckyy {cie {i|bie ai}ie ii|p} cm {a|mie/ ~a wi|}imiMees% î byeeie bci~ie yc} wi|pfciemi laeeiie}ie/ waa| e em/ ~ipemie a iie n|% Fci|waa| cp kiba~ie ~am} iepie mi kiikieficm fil(lie ii|p} bieecp }i bie i} Ckyy waa|m} ~cn iie n| wp}~c}}ie e lae(eiie}pbap}ie%

Ckyy cp ibi {i|bmk kiaziem we ; yy| –p af}iemp }a} << yy| –p waemp% Lceeiemci y|ie ~cne mi imie we Ckyy {iba a }i baie {i|bie/ {| ie {eeii|~i {cie%

Ckyy lipfcb} awi| wi|pfciemi |yc}ip/ ~ap> iv{i|bzibbie/ iie aye(ki|yc}i/ pz|iibbi|p/ }iiaaelceip/ wi|kmi||yc}ip ie |yc}ip waa|wcmiaaei|iecek% Mi~i |yc}ip ~cne eci} iie lipfcbl| waa| mi imie%Eci}(imie fillie eicnb mi akicnbficm a fci| iie |yc}i }i fy|ie a

}i byeeie wi|kmi|ie a iie }|cecek }i kiwie% oimie fillie az }cnmie m} mi|yc}ip eci} wi|fyy|m ~cne/ mi w|cnficm a ~i wi|kmi|cekie }i zeeie ie!a be}ie }i ae}wekie%

\AEMoICMCEK

]cnmiep mi |aemicmcek liib m} az mi lawiewi|mcizcek mi wi|kmi||yc(}ip z|b}cpf cekimiim ~cne i} iie wi|pfycl|i pficmcekp{em a mi~ikibbicnb k|a}i| }i bie% Ie |yc}i cp ceki|cf} p {aaebi|/ ceypci

kibbicnbi p}aiie% Mees k fci|lcn mi yc}ik m} mi |yc}i ~a ii| cepzc|(}ci kii} waa| mi imie {eeii| ~i iie &ba|} awi|ik fillie%

I| ~cne aab iebii kipa}ie |yc}ip {|lcn i| iie ie ce |yp} ki{i|b} be{a|mie% ]i|{cn {i maa|cizie e| mi k|a}i |yc}i/ {|ie i| eak bycpnip }i ~cieie iie k|aa} ‖aymi|{i}p– z|cbla|m% Az fi} z|cbla|m fcekie wi|pfciemi li|cf(}ie ~ap w–p/ lim|cnpb|}nip ie az|aizie% Iie kaimi eci| a ce ae}} }ibaie i} iepie mci az emi|i }cnmie baie me ncn~i wc mi ‖aymi– eci|%

ie {d} fdek} i| {ii| iie oibbi|i #fe{ pgii| ce #p<h%

â ~cie p}ymie}ie wde #bl00 fai fi} i`f} {i|b}

49(Mi`(4: :3>:4 Jzkli`bi|ffpeo

Kiie cmii ag cb aac} lcn Pid}p }a Hii} bah }i ~c} }ie/ hcn }i

ae|yp}ck%%% #P<H #bl00

49(Mi`(4: 4;>04 Jwceìe}phc}69



4:9

Mi k|a}i |yc}i liw} iie bail| {| m|ebnip ie mi|kicnbi lipfcbl|~cne waa| mi imie% Ce mi~i |yc}i p}e aab wi|pfciemi }ip ie p}aiie {|li~aibi|p mi akicnbficm fillie a &pie }i {i|bie% Mi imie we Ckyy

~cne eci} wi|zcf} a pie }i {i|bie/ | byeeie lcn ib| epfycwie e}i a }i awi|ikkie a a ki{aae e mi~imi }i }i {i|bie%Ce mi fii |yc}i {|ie }cnmiep aep li~aib vc }cie iepie }ikicnb efi} {i|b%

df}i| ce mi |yc}i p}aemie wi|z}pl|i pfa}}ie/ {|f}i| aab eak {i|b(zibbie ~cne% Mi~i kiwie nycp} {} ii| ~aemi|cek%]iwiep cp i| }aikek }a} fi} mb}i||p% i} iie aac yc}~cf} az mi aymi lce(eiep}m we Mie Fk%

Ae}~i}}iem oiybi mdk wdemddk lcn #bl00 Fi}

`ae`iz} d`f}i| JCkoyy fiig} hcn mi akie

kiaziem% [i|bie <%: az ~–e fdemckp}$

:6(Mi`(4: 47>0; Jnimibpwdyo}



4:7

PId]P<hII]Lcn lceeiebap} lcn Pi}p<hii} wci fi} kicnb az fai iwiemck fi} {p% I| {|iewii wai }ip {| iepie e ~}ie }i {i|bie ie!a m|yb e fi} awi|ik(

kie {|ie%

Mi |yc}i mci {cn }a} ae~i lipfcbbcek fmmie/ {p kiie wi|kmi||yc}i i}p}em|m }ip ie p}aiie/ | iie k|a}i |yc}i {| p}e}ip/ lebie/{i|b}ip ie p}aiie p}aemie% Waa| mi pz|ibi|p we mci mk {p i| iie bicezamcy% deki~cie mi mk iie ea|i aikimk {p/ | me az iieemi|i a}ci/ {|ie i| z|ipie}}cip we wi|pfciemi iepie% Waa|m} m|(e likaeeie bae {a|mie/ af}ie {i w|cn kil|ycbbie we mi bai( ie}fiicc}ic}ie lcn Pi}p<hii}%

E mi ii|p}i z|ipie}}cip }i fillie kifm {p fi} }cnm a }i yefie% Fci|waa|baemie {i ~a epfycwie lcn mi yefcc}ic}ie we Pi}p<hi}% d pei {i|mfi} mycmicnb m} cimi|iie mci i| {p/ ~a{i yc} iie we mi wi|kmi|~ie a yc}mi ayeki/ ce mi |cn kcek p}e a mi yef }i zbbie ie }cnmiep fi} i}ie wi|mi|kcek i} ei}{i|bie% I| {p e ip kimf}% L|amie baemie ~i kipeimieie liikm {a|mie ie m|cebie bae w|cn kizb} {a|mie% Mc} {p {i fii yecibwaa| aep%

Lie lieciy{m ag mi ce}i|d`}ci ‖lawie– i`f} cp/ ag

cimi|iie oibbi| |yp}ck li~ck cp #ckoyy #bl00

:6(Mi`(4: 4:>:3 J]dhd|wm\



4:;

Ni|aie we mi| Pfieb/ {i|b~ lcn mi famcek {| Pi}p<hii} aemi|mii wecp/ wi|}imi ce iie z|ipie}}ci ii| awi| Pi}p<hii}% â b{ie {i i|f}i|m} Pi}p<hii} mi mcwi|pi wi|kmi|(/ }|cecekp( ie aek|ip|yc}ip {|awi| ~cn

lipfcb} zi| p}ai lipfcbl| p}i} waa| k|aizie% Ni|aie k fci|lcn e m} miz|cn~ie akicnb {i faki| ckkie ce wi|kicnbcek i} emi|i wi|kmi||yc}ip/| maa| mi pii| ie fi} fii zbbi} we Pi}p<hii} bci~ie mi kil|ycbi|p i|}af waa|% Az mi~i eci| be Pi}p<hii} mi cc}ic}ie/ ~ap mi k|}cp yef/lcnwie elcimie%

Maa| ymcibi }cip ~ap iie ‖iip}– }i| pyc}cek we fi} n|/ {|lcn cimi|iie{iba cp a iie maibni }i zbbie ie pfaae }i bie ce mi |yc}ip/ {a|(mie iepie ie}faypcp}% î }ie mi a|kecp}ci k|aicie maa| zapc}ciwi |i(}cip f}i| }i }ie lcn ]{c}}i|/ gilaab a lcn fye mkicnbpi ae}}ie% Zyy|ie iie maa| aem(}a}(aem|ii b|cnk} Pi}p<hii} iie p}iimp k|a}i|ieplibiemficm%

Ni|aie k }cnmiep ~cne z|ipie}}ci }ai m} iie mi|kicnb aeiz} eci} waa| cimi|(iie kipfcb} cp% ‖Ni ~c} fci| waa| emie a ni |ie} e iie z| {ibie kciem{ik%– âp {i ~i aab fillie kii|b}/ cp i| –p af}iemp a 4: yy| iwie lcnPi}p<hii} ie mc} k} mi fii mk maa|%

Mi aziecekp}cnmie ~cne lcne kicnb e mi p}em|m {i|b}cnmie/ eicnb waa|mi ayeki we :6%0: }a} 4;%0: yy|% Mi wi|kmi||yc}ip ~cne }a} –p waemp <4 yy|lipfcbl|/ {|maa| i| aab ii| akicnbfimie ~cne a kim }i wi|mcieiemaa| Pi}p<hii}%

CKoYY WP PId]P<hII]I| ~cne mycmicnb wi|pfcie e }i kiwie }yppie mi a|kecp}cip Ckyy iePi}p<hii}% Ibi a|kecp}ci fii} ~a ~cne waa|( ie emiie2 mi lizi|b}i|i azi(

ecekp}cnmie we Pi}p<hii} ie fi} li}mi cm}pfz we Ckyy byeeiep emiie ki~cie {a|mie% Iie waa|mii we Pi}p<hii} cp m} cimi|iie e|lceeie be azie {eeii| fcn!~cn mc} {iep} ie }ikicnbi|}cnm ae}} be ikkiei} mi emi|i e{i~ckie%

Fi} waa|mii we ~a{i Ckyy p Pi}p<hii} cp m} ie {ii} {ibi bieecp i|az iie lizmi mk e{i~ck cp% Lcn Ckyy maa|m} libiem cp {ibi imie i| awi|{ibi bieecp lipfcbbie ie az {ibi mk mci i| iip} ~cne% Lcn Pi}p<hii}

Ei} lceeie lcn pid}p < hii} waa| iie z|ipie}d}ci awi| àhhyec}cip% [d} iie

z|d`f}cki zoib/ oibbi| i}ie ie fiio wiio Dzzoi z|amy`}ie% #bl00

:0(Mi`(4: 4<>4: Jmi[|ceki|



4:6

maa| mi cefib(zz/ {|lcn libibie be {a|mie {ibi bieecp i| az m}aie} e{i~ck cp%

]yppie licmi z|}cnie cp m|ep} iie pie{i|bcekpwi|lem e{i~ck% Ckyyb} kil|ycb we mi |ipi|wi|cekppa}{|i we Pi}p<hii}%

Mi baiemi n|ie ~yie i| aab Pi}p<hii}p ke wi|pfcneie az mi k|a}i|ip}}caep we Eimi|em2 ~cn ~cne eicnb iie pie{i|bcekpwi|lem eki(ke i} Pi|wiv!EP%

AA\MIIo P]YMIE]IEMi p}ymie}ie ~cne ce fye |i}cip fi} iip} zapc}ci ki{iip} awi| fi} li~aibe Pi}p<hii}% Fi} waa|mii ck}/ wakiep mi p}ymie}ie/ ce fi} wi|pfc }yppie{i ie eci} ai}ie li}ie waa| mi bieecp mci e{i~ck cp ce fi} zem ie fi}fillie we iie {i|bzib% Lcn Pi}p<hii} ~cne licmi aemi|miie k|}cp ie mc}lcim} mi p}ymie}ie mi iip}i waa|miie2 eci} iie waa| mc} aie} | aabwaa| mi }aibap}%

Mi {c a }i {i|bie ce iie mi|kicnbi akiwcek cp wi|pfciem zi| zi|paae/ aablcn Kiei|}ci S% h| fi} ae}} bie i} wi|pfciemi iepie ie ei}{i|(

bie az mi~i eci| cp lpayy} iie yp} waa| mi }aibap}%



4:3

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S




Mi i}fami we {i|bie lceeie iie lim|cn cp ~ibi| iie wi|icp}i waa| cn lcn fi}

bci~ie we iie le% Cb wcem fi} fii liek|cnb m} fi} lim|cn a mi a|kecp}ci

{| cb k {i|bie epyc} lcn cne cmiiâe awi| FE[% [e} p m} eci} ~a cp/ be

cb aab eaac} kiybbck ~cne i} fi} {i|b m} cb mai% haf} iie lim|cn nycp} li~ck

~cne i} fi} cewai|ie we FE[/ me ~ay cb fi} e}p}cpf wcemie a m| }i

akie {i|bie ie lppmiy| we {i|bie<%: lceeie fi} lim|cn }i {a|mie%

Iocei @a|i

Mi i}fami we FE[ ~ay waa| cn iie wi|icp}i ~cne lcn fi} yc}bci~ie we iie

{i|bkiwi|% Az fi} aie} m} mi {i|bkiwi| eci} ce FE[ kiaa} a yc}wai|}/

me cp fi} iip} iie w|cn }|mc}caeii akiwcek {| ~i aab }|mc}caeii miebie%

Mc} zp} eci} ce mi mieb{cn~i we cne kiei|}ci ie aab eci} ce cne mieb{cn~i%

Tyce}ie ]iyecppie

Cb fil }a} ey }ai iie e} wi|pfciemi leie kifm ie az lpcp m|(

we be cb ~ikkie m} eci} ip waa| FE[ ce }i |cf}ie cp% ]iecep}i/ fi}

kii} kiie zypzye}ie a fi} }i maie% â fii} fi} lcn cne wi|pfc(

iemi leie lcn mi kiiie}i Mie Fk ie Mi} kiie ~ce kifm/ |

fil cb }af z|c {i|b byeeie maie ie fi} aab iyb {i|b kiwaemie%

Fi} ‖e{i~ck ~cne– we akicnbfimie }a} emi|p {i|(

bie cp waa| cn me aab eci} mc|i} iie wi|icp}i%

Zi}i| Liibfycp

Waa| cn pziie lcn fi} yc}~aibie we iie {i|bkiwi| emi|i }a|ie me FE[

iie k|a}i|i |a% âp zi~ci| ce cne {i|b ie mi z|aippcaec}ic} ie pii| az

mi {i|bwai|% Fi} cnb} i {i femck a ce ib kiw ci}p ii }i byeeie zb(

bie we mi i}fami/ ~ap mi ayec}ci wc pac imc/ ~a{i lceeie fi}

lim|cn p e| mi be}% Waa| cn cp mc} if}i| iie yvi ie eak kiie wi|icp}i%

]fcnp Bihzbi

âek cb mi akicnbficm b|cnk a }cnm( ie z}paefebicnb

}i {i|bie ie mi cc}ic}ie &z}az/ p|}zfaei/ }aikek }a}

fi} ei}{i|b lyc}ie {i|b}cnmie/ maeki fci|waa| lipfcbl|

{a|mie kip}im maa| cne {i|bkiwi| lie cb fii }iw|imie%

Hd|cibi M|iip



44:

md}dWCpydoCpd}Ci

{ii|kdwi wde nay{ aHkiwcek

KSY\Bd NdEPIE

Ksy|b Nepie fii} Cea|}c kip}ymii|m ie epyc}iem iie hp}i| ce Pacaakci kiwakm

e mi I|pyp Yecwi|pc}ic} }i \a}}i|m% Ksy|b {i|b}i }ie }cnmi we ~cne z|ipie}}ci p

Ypi| Ivzi|ciei Pziccp} waa| Py|wis Pzcek Ce}i|e}cae &PPC% PPC cp iie ce}i|e}caei

iwi|eci| we pzcekazappcekie waa| |b}aemi|~aib% Pf|cnwie ie z|}ie awi| pac

imc/ Aecei `ayec}cip ie ce}i|ei} ~cne mi liek|cnbp}i li~ckfimie we Kys|b% Fcn cp

}ci az {ilakp p ‖–Lcnkipzcnbi|m–– ie ‖–MiNz––% M|ep} cp Ksy|b {ibicnbp az mi |mca

}i fa|ie lcn Za{Eim/ {| fcn iie aye fii} awi| fi} ce}i|ei} lcn mi |mcapfa{ ‖–If}i

Neeie––%

L|ae> {{{%Ksy|b%e

}nl~p<hyff{nfk(

zk%i{KsN%Fnk(z%

NAY\EdoCP]CIBdi|ii|p} ci} Ksy|b aep iie e} waa|liimie ~cie we eciy{i akicnbfi(mie az fi} kilcim we m}wcpycp}ci% Iie we mci waa|liimie cp nay|ecp}cib%Nay|ecp}cib cp limaim a aep }i cea|i|ie/ | nay|ecp}ie byeeie mc}eci} yc}pyc}iem maie maa| cea|}ci }i wi|~iie ie maa| }i kiwie% Fi} cp

liek|cnb a mi cea|}ci az iie nycp}i eci| }i l|iekie/ ~am} fi} waa| aepe}|ibbicnb {a|m} a iie li|cf} }i i~ie% Ksy|b b}i aep mycmicnb m}ib wbkilcim maa| mi ae}{cbbicek we ce}i|ei} waa| wi|emi|cekie ba} }ip}e% Fi} cp m|a liek|cnb a fci| }cnm aak waa| }i fillie% Fi} kil|ycbwe ce}i|ei}l|aeeie p}i} nay|ecp}ie waa| mi wakiemi w|kie>‐ [} cp nay|ecp}cib1‐ hakie {i mi~i l|aeeie kil|ycbie1‐ Fai ~ci} aep ‖–icemz|amy}–– i|yc}1



444

Waa| iie nay|ecp} cp fi} liek|cnb a eciy{i l|aeeie }i kil|ycbie ie fi}ce}i|ei} ce }i my|wiemycbie% Fi} cp lcnwaa|liim mycmicnb }i ~cie m} {ilakp/ a| ie pac imc

iie p}iimp liek|cnbi|i l|ae we cea|}ci wa|ie% Mc} ~cne z}a|ie {|iepie pie{i|bie e fi} |iâ|ie we eciy{i cea|}ci% Fi} z|aliicp if}i| m} i| }i wii cea|}ci cp a ip }i byeeie wakie% M|a cp fi}liek|cnb a fi} nycp}i eciy{p i|yc} }i fie ie zkce–p i} eciy{pi|}p cemi k}ie }i faymie%

WCPYdoCPd]CIPEciy{pli|cf}kiwcek ~ ai}ie aey||i|ie i} emi|i }cnmplip}imcekie/~ibi| aecei% Fi} cp m|a we ippie}cii liek a eciy{p az iie e}|ib(bicnbi eci| {ii| }i kiwie% Wcpycp}ci we cea|}ci b} fi} {i|b waa|

nay|ecp}ie ie emi|i cea|}ci{i|bi|p bbicnbi| ie kii} iie kaim awi|(~cf} waa| mi i~i|% Iie liim ~ik} ci|p ii| me myc~iem {aa|mie%

Eciy{i wcpycp}ci}ifecibie bie fi} akicnb a kikk|ikii|mi m} aziie iiewaymcki eci| }i aemi|~aibie% Mc} kiliy|} e mi fem we aeceim}/ li~aibie ie |i }ci m} yc} ayec}cip% Iebii libiemi waa|liimiewe m}wcpycp}ci ~cne>

‐ Kaakoi Dedos}c`p% K|}cp mciep} we Kaaki a p}}cp}cibie we iie {ilpc}i}i wi|~iie ie mi~i az iie kimi}cii|mi eci| {ii| }i kiwie%

‐ [iizod`ip% Iie zzc}ci mci ni e ni gay|pty|i aye} bye} bazziie/a ~a ni cefibz}pie kiwcpycpii|m ie f|aeaakcpf }i|yk }i wcemieaz iie }azak|pfi b|}%

‐ Gd`ilaab Pa`cdo K|dzf% Wcpycp}ci we kiak|pfi wi|lcemcekie we niw|ciemie az gilaab%

‐ D [a|om ag ]{ii}p% [ilpc}i {|lcn ni az iie wcpycpi|iemi eci| be ~cie{| i| az m} aie} }ci ki}{c}}i|m {a|m}%



44<

Ksy|b paa} mi z|ipie}}ci i} iie lcb ce mi }aibap}% [i iwie ce iie}cnm {|ce azy}i|}aizppcekie {a|mie kil|ycb} waa| wi|pfciemi imc%Mc} {a|m} aab {i y}cimc kieaim% hy}cimc ~yie {a|mie wi|wekiemaa| `sli|pzi% hi} `sli|pzi {a|m} limaim> ‖Mi wc|}yii {i|im we a(zy}i|p–% di azy}i|ei}{i|bie wa|ie myp pie iie |yc}i {|ce ie(

pie ib| byeeie ae}ai}ie% Waa| mi~i |yc}ip ~yie eciy{i K|zfc Ypi|Ce}i|ip &KYC ae}{cbbim ai}ie {a|mie% W|aiki|i azy}i|p b|ikie iieK|zfc Ypi| Ce}i|i/ mci zp }i| i|bieecek b|iik% Waa| y}cimc ~ cemi }aibap} iie~imi |iway}ci kimie> Fai bie {i fi} ce~cf}icnb1

Md]dWCPYdoCPd]CI IE FE[E mi z|ipie}}ci cp fi} mycmicnb ki{a|mie m} m}wcpycp}ci iie p}iimpliek|cnbi| aemi|mii k} wa|ie waa| mi eciy{pli|cf}kiwcek% Fi} cp azki(

wie m} Ksy|b }cnmiep mi z|ipie}}ci {iceck emf} lip}iimmi e FE[%^i miebie {cn m} m}wcpycp}ci iie liek|cnbi |a be ke pziie lcnFE[% [i|beii|p byeeie ~a az iie iiewaymcki/ ce~cf}icnbi ie e}yy|cnbaab iie iybi eci| cea|}ci i} ib| miie% M}wcpycp}ci cp myp iieeciy{i wa| we cea|}ci wi|pz|icmie mci efeki|p we FE[ ~ibi| ce mik}ie ai}ie faymie%



440

}Cnm Cp fi} eCiy{i kiom

|aap[ay}i|p

Iie k|a}i k|aiz iepie awi| e b pfi|ie cp eci} lizm iie we cnewa|ci}i li~ckfimie% Cb fi|bie i eicnb eaac} ce fi} wbni {|ce cb }fycp(faa|% ]af ~ci cb {i m} i| iie wi|pfycwcek z}pwcem} ce fi} liek m} ie(pie/ naek ie aym/ e {i|b ie w|cni }cnm fif}ie%W|aiki| {p e~cie we iea| liek% [} ni aab waa| {i|b miim/ mi ly|ie/cciimie ie mi bi|b fcimie ni pfi|z ce mi k}ie% Ni {p p fi} {|i iie{emiiem w% Iie cpp}z ie ni l|f} ni~i ie ni cciimie }a} pfemi%Cecmmip {a|m} aep e~cie ce p}iimp cemi|i }i maa| ae~i |ickciy~i a zac}cibi waa|biy| lizm ie aab ae~i zib az mi fcâ||fcpfi mmi| wi|cip}e p}}yp% Mi {i|im cp k|a}i| ie eaecii| ki{a|mie ie ae~i ‖|cnbma– ~a|k}i|waa| m} nycp} &w|cni }cnm e {|mi {ce}%oiyb/ ~a–e ye}ci {|lcn iie k|aa} e} iepie e ni |zza|}i|ie i} iielcnzppiemi k|a}i my|i y}a we mi ~b/ | {| } ni mci y}a {|ii

ni }cnm ce mi i p}}1 Ie {} ai} ni i} mci p}}yp ie m} kim p ni kiie}cnm fil} a fi} }i lip}imie i} mi iepie {| ni a kii}1 Mi cefaym we{i|b/ maie {} ni iyb wcem} ie {| ni kaim ce lie}/ {ce} e {|mi/ }i|{cnmi {|mi we iie ‖}c}i–/ {ibi zib ni ce mi zcba|mi ceeii}/ nycp} eii}%hiepie/ aym ie naek/ i} ie ~aemi| bcemi|ie/ {cie wbi| z|cc| iie iyb iwieicmie/ {| {i|bie ‖}aiwck– iie pylp}e}cii aemi|mii we yc}b}% M|maa|cp mi em|yb aab p}iimp ii| baie }i ckkie az iie kaimi {i|b(z|cwlep% Milifai}i e ivclcc}ic} cp kik|aicm ie waa| mi naeki|i kiei|}cip ~cne kaim az mi

faak}i we mi }ifeaakcpfi cmmiie ie akicnbfimie mci m|e lcnm|kie% cn~yie m|a p ii|p}i az ~aib ke e| {i|bkiwi|p mci fci| emf} e lip}i(mie% h| cb wi|aim m} aab mi emi|i kiei|}cip/ p mi b|z}i az mi |licmp|b}iie kaim wail| {a|m}/ fye wiykip yc}pe ie az ~aib ke e| {i|b(kiwi|p mci mi cefaym we fi} {i|b lawie mi }c}i/ mi }cnm ie mi z}p {|mi|ie%



44=

bieeCpmioCek Wde

ky|yp`de

KY\YP`dE CP CE <::3 IIE IogP]dEMCK LIM\CNg KI[A\MIE EdMd] MI AZ\C`F]I\P

Mcae Pcnz ie L|} Wi|ficnie fye le fillie azki~ikm lcn A \ipi|f ' Miwiazie}

&\'M% Mi ii|p}i wi|pci we Ky|yPe cp ce <::0 yc}ki}ip} lcn A \'M ie pyipwa p zca}

ceki~i}% Iie wi|li}i|mi wi|pci b{ ce <::7 lceeie lcn fi} Iy|azipi Bieecpekiie}

aemi|~aibp}|ni} hi}cp/ yc}kiwai|m maa| fi} ]ii}c Cep}c}yy}%

L|} Wi|ficnie cp waa| {i|b~ e mi lypceippbe} ie Mcae Pcnz e mi }ifecpfi

be}% Maa| mi akicnbficm a pei cmiiâe }i |icpi|ie i} lifyz we mi z|ak|ii|bie(

ecp we Mcae/ lcn} Ky|yPe iie ceeaw}ci lim|cn%

Ce <::3 fii} Ky|yPe yc} 09: ce~iemcekie eyi| <9 we mi }az 4:: ce mi Pse}iep hBL

Ceeaw}ci d{|m lifm%

L|ae> {{{%ky|ype%e

Lwfnlk<:4:kln[<%:%}n~nzffnlkk{zKpkázln%FfLkkk( {kKp ffn Kpkk%

KY\YP`dE CE d`]CI

Be}ie we Ky|yPe ~cne lcnwaa|liim> ]h` ]ifeaaks ie EA`.EPg% ]h` cpiie lim|cn m} {i|beii|p mi}fii|} lcn }ifeaakcpfi lim|cnwie% Aa|pz|ae(bicnb cp ]h` ceki|cf} ce ~akiemi ‖iie–/ mci awi|~cf}icnb ai}ie lcnwie%hi} mi a|kecp}cik|aic e| =7: &~ii| faak azkiicmi {i|beii|p k|aicmiaab fi} e} iie% A mi bieecp ce mi iie ~a az}c akicnb }i kil|yc(bie/ ~af}ie ~i e| iie azappcek% Mi~i azappcek waemie ~i lcn mi pa}{|iwe Ky|yPe% Fci|ii cp fi} eicnb akicnb a mi wi|pfciemi bieecp(kilcimie {ii| }i kiwie awi| mi k|ie~ie we mi iie fiie%



449

[eeii| iie imi{i|bi| we ]h` e fi} {i|b cp lcn iie lim|cn ie faa|} m}~i az ~aib ~cne e| iie imi{i|bi| waa| iie lizm bieecpkilcim/ be fcn mi

nycp}i zi|paae e{cn~ie i} lifyz we Ky|yPe% Mc} cp akicnb maa| }i ~ai(

bie az fi} bieecpkilcim lceeie fi} z|ak|2 m|maa| cp mi nycp}i zi|paaepei kiwaemie ie mi be} pei kifazie%

Lcn EA`.EPg {a|m} Ky|yPe kil|ycb} p bieecpmii(cep}|yie} }yppie miwi|pfciemi pza|}laemie% Wii bieecp lcn pza|}laemie byeeie ~i kaim i}ib| miie% Mieb fci|lcn e }azpza|}likiicmcek/ a|kecp}ci we iwieiie(}ie/ azi}c}cizeecek ie~awaa|}% Maa| mi ce~i} we Ky|yPe byeeie miimie we mi pza|}laemie ey kibbicnb awi| mi k|ie~ie we fye ickie laemfiie bcnbie a }i ~cie {ci {} {ii} lcn emi|i pza|}laemie%

KY\YP`dE> FAI FI] [I\B]Fi} miie we bieecp kii} iebii alp}bip/ }i {i}ie>4% [ci fiig} {iobi bieecp1 Ib cemcwcmy fii} iie lizi|b} e} bieecppie/

eciem bie} ‖cimi|iie–% P}i m} cimi|iie 49: bieecppie fii}% I| ~ kiiezi|paae ~cne mci {ii} {} fi} ecwiy ie bieecpkilcim cp we ibi bieecp%h| mi m|izi a mi bieecp }i w|kie e| iwie}yii emi|i ae}}ieie mi|kicnbi ck} wb fii faak% hiepie {cie ib| i| eci} ii p}ckw(

ie ie!a mi emi| zppi|ie/ p mci eci} kieaik bieecp fii} awi| fi} bie(ecpkilcim%

<% Wicockficm waa| fi} mioie wde bieecp% [i|beii|p ~cne wb fycwi|ck waa| fi}miie we bieecp% Ci|p/ mi~i bieecp cp maa| fie wi|k|m ie ~cn b|cnkie i|&{|pfcnecnb aab waa| li}m maa| fye be}ie a lim|cn% [eeii| mi~ibieecp kimiim ~ay {a|mie/ ke cppfcie emi|i iepie/ ~ip lceeiefi} ickie lim|cn/ fci|ii e mi pk%

0% [cio azeciy{ yc}wcemie% Ib lim|cn {c waa|baie m} {i|beii|p fi}(

~imi {i|b wi||cf}ie% Mc} ~ay cefaymie m} ~i mylli li}ie waa| fi}(~imi icem|ipy}}% M|ep} {c iie lim|cn aab eci} m} mi {i|beii|py|ie li~ck ~cne i} fi} ~aibie e| cea|}ci az ce}i|ei} p mi~i lipfcb(l| cp ce fi} ickie lim|cn%

Mi pa}{|i we Ky|yPe iwi|} azappcekie waa| i lawiep}emi alp}(bip%



447

[CI FIIg] [IoBI BIEECP1

Bieecpkilcimie kiwie mycmicnbficm {ci {ibi bieecp fii} ie {} fi} ecwiycp we mi bieecp% Fi} az~i}}ie we iie mi|kicnb bieecpkilcim kiliy|} ce mi

Ky|yPe {ilmciep} ie mi |i}cip {a|mie kiw|km maa| cmmi we iiei(c% [eeii| iie {i|beii| lceeie iie lim|cn ii| bieecp {c wi|k|ieawi| iie lizm bieecpkilcim/ wi|p}yy|} fcn iie i(c &wc Ky|yPe e| iieemi|i {i|beii|% Fci|ce {a|m} kiw|km {} fi} bieecpecwiy cp awi| fi}pzicibi bieecpkilcim% Fci|ep} {a|m} i| kiw|km e| wi|mi|i ae}}ielceeie fi} bieecpkilcim%^a ae}p}} i| iie ei}{i|b awi| iie lizm bieecpkilcim ie cp fi} awi|~cf}i(cnb {ci {ibi bieecp fii} ie az {ib ecwiy%

Ky|yPe fii} yc} ickie i|w|cek kii|b} m} {i|beii|p ~i {ii| eciy{ibieecpkilcimie p}|}ie% Mc} cp nycp} aab mi limaicek% Mi imi{i|bi|p ai}ie{i|bie i} fi} psp}ii ie {eeii| ~cn we iecek ~cne m} i| aewamaiemibieecpkilcimie ~cne/ byeeie mi~i w|cn ekib} {a|mie% Fi} psp}ii k|aic}az mi~i eci| ii i} mi cepzeecek we fi} zi|paeii%

Ky|yPe eai} fye aeiz} ‖Ivzi|} hekiie}–% Fi} cmii cp a mi bieei|pwe iie lizm wbkilcim e ib| }i beazie% Mi bieecp ai} lipfcbl|

{a|mie p ni mci eamck fil} ‖Nyp} ce }ci– am} ni mi bieecp {c} byeeie }ai(zppie% Mc} ce }ikiep}icek }a} iepie ce fi} lim|cnpiwie mci awi| fye bie(ecp z}pie {| eciem ci}p ii mai}%

WICoCKFICM WdE FI] MIoIE WdE BIEECP

Mi pa}{|i we Ky|yPe lcim} iie wiccki eci| a bieecp }i miie% Lce(eie Ky|yPe {a|m} kimiim m} ni i|kiep bieecp we fil}/ eci} {} mci bieecpcefaymicnb li}|i}% Mi {i|beii|p lizie eicnb ~i {eeii| ie aemi|

{ibi waa|{|mie ~i fye bieecp miie% ^a lcnwie ~cn ~i ce ae}|ai awi| fyebieecp%Fci|ep} fii} mi pa}{|i fi} akicnb kib} a az iie iybi eci|bieecp }i miie% I| cp kiie pci akiwcek/ {|maa| mi }p}i yzm}ip eci}aymi| me <= yy| aym ~cne%Iie caae kii} mi azi}ie}cip {ii| mci iie {i|beii| ~cf~i fii} }ai(kibiem/ lcnwaa|liim ‖Ivzi|}– a ‖Wii bieecp–% Aab cp fi} akicnb a cea|}ci}i z}pie awi| mi bieecpkilcimie mci mi {i|beii| fii}%



44;

]iwiep b|cnk} iie {i|beii| ii| p}i||ie p fcn ii| |ii|ie}cip fii} wi|b|i(kie we emi|i {i|beii|p% `aik–p liaa|miie mi cea|}ci mci iie {i|b(eii| z}p} ie emi|i aik–p byeeie ~a ~cie fai ‖ki{|mii|m– mi bieecp

we mi {i|beii| cp%

KY\YP`dE oCWI$E mi cea|}ci awi| mi pa}{|i we Ky|yPe af}ie mi p}ymie}ie we micea| ~i e mi pk i} fi} z|ak|%

Cimi|iie |ikii|mi ie}faypcp} az fi} z|ak|% Mi awi|~cf}icnbficmb} fi} akicnb m} cimi|iie pei maa|fm {} mi limaicek {p we fi}z|ak|% Lceeie iebii cey}ie {|ie i| }azcp ekib} ie b|ikieiepie {|mi|cekie maa| }i |ii|i|ie e zi|paeie% Aab {|ie i| peibieecpei}{i|bie azkilay{m/ {|maa| fi} wi|pfc i} iie w|ciemieei}{i|b~ap Fswip ie gilaab pei }i ~cie cp%Lcn mi mcece}i|i bae fi} }a}liim we i e{i~cki bieecpkilcimielibibie {a|mie% Mi iip}i p}ymie}ie liaa|miimie mc} aemi|mii p cemi|awi|~cf}icnb%

Mi ye}caec}ic}ie we Ky|yPe {|ii mi p}ymie}ie e mi pk baemie/

{|ie>4% Aemi|{i|zie &bieecpkilcimie maa|~aibie<% Aemi|{i|zie ebie0% \ii|ie}cip }aiwaikie=% Miieii|p &{i|beii|p maa|~aibie

Fip {|ie i| wb ‖f}}z 9::– i||a|p/ {|maa| iebii p}ymie}ie wp}ciziei} fi} z|ak|% E iecki }cnm i} Ky|yPe ki{i|b} }i fillie/ baemie

mi p}ymie}ie i} mi wakiemi }czp baie waa| fi} z|ak|>‐ Iiewaymcki| ddezdppie wde ni ickie z|aio lceeie fi} z|ak|dhhd%‐ ]|s(ay} pag}{d|i wde fi} z|ak|dhhd k|d}cp lip`fcbldd| hdbie az mi {il(

pc}i%Mi wi|{f}cek we mi p}ymie}ie cp m} fci|maa| ii| lim|cnwie ce e|(bcek baie i} fi} z|ak| ie fi} cmii i|ie lik|cnzie% L|} k fci|aze m} i| iie lizmi afipci eamck cp lceeie fi} lim|cn waa|m} iie



446

lim|cn fi} be }aizppie% I| ai}ie lceeie fi} lim|cn k|aizie e{i~ck~cne mci fi} ke kil|ycbie%

‐ Iie oceb oikkie hi} OcebimCe K|ayzp

Mc} fii} }i bie i} waa|kemi }cz% [eeii| ocebimCe K|ayzp kil|ycb}{a|mie/ |bie ii| cemcwcmyie ie yc}icemicnb lim|cnwie aab libiem i}Ky|yPe% L|} bae ~cf fci| aab ce wcemie%

‐ Awi|odzzcek }yppie mcwi|pi aemi|{i|zie hakiocnb hdbie%L|} k fci|az p |i}ci> ‖Ce mi wakiemi |iipi ~c} iie ye}caec}ic}{|ii wi|pfciemi }azcp kiz}p} byeeie {a|mie% M|ep} cp fi}akicnb a lizmi }kp }ai }i waikie e aemi|{i|zie% Aab cp fi}akicnb a aemi|{i|zie e ib| }i cebie% Az mi~i eci| {a|m} miae}iv} pzicib kib}–%

KY\YP`dE IE KIEI\d]CI SE i wi|fie awi| FE[ lipfcb}ie mi p}ymie}ie awi| wamaiemi cea|}ciawi| mc} aemi|{i|z% Ce fi} wi|f we L|} awi| FE[ b{ wb e| lawiem} fi} fii liek|cnb cp m} iepie lyc}ie fye kil|ycbicnbi }ik|ie~ieke {i|bie% Cimi|iie ai} ib| ickiecnb byeeie wcemie ie mi kiikieficmfillie a i} ib| pie }i {i|bie% [} i| iie eak e ae}l|b/ {pmi eci| {|az mc} kime aip} {a|mie% Mi pa}{|i we Ky|yPe cp fci|

fi} e}{aa|m az%

Ky|yPe fii} iie }aa kib} a mi wi|pfciemi bieecpkilcimie {ii|}i kiwie ce iie lim|cn% Fi} {p eci} iie iyb a fi} }fia|i}cpfi wi|f }ifa|ie/ | mi iv}| kiikieficm a mi pa}{|i mm{i|bicnb }i kil|ycbie{p fii iyb% di p}ymie}ie fillie mi pa}{|i aab if} kil|ycb} ie{|ie m| fii zapc}ci awi|% Lawiemcie iib fi} aab if} }i {i|bie%

Mi~i pa}{|i ~ ce k|a}i lim|cnwie kaim byeeie {a|mie }aikizp}% Fi} beeci} ~a ~cne m} ce iie lim|cn {| }ciemyc~iemie iepie {i|bie/ {i|beii|pfi}~imi e fi} maie ~cne% Fi} ~ay aac ~cne p mi bieecp li}i| kimiim {a|m}/~am} i| ii| }cnm cp waa| emi|i {i|b~fimie%

L|aeeie>

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443

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S


WAoKIEP FI] ECIY[I [I\BIE [CooIE

[I\BIE1 [dd\Ah [Io Ag ECI]1

Cb faym we fi} {i|bie wakiep iie wp} p}|cie% Mc} li}ibie} m} cb fi} ne wcem

a }i {i}ie {| cb e }ai lie ie {| cb iie lcnm|ki e be iwi|ie% Cb ~

ai}ie {ieeie e mi~i eciy{i pc}y}ci% Lceeie mi cea| fil cb e}yy|cnb aab

ki{i|b} wakiep FE[/ | mc} li}|a pif}p iie bicepfck z|ani} ~aemi| }y|(

lyie}i ~bie% Cb lie fii lieciy{m fai mc} ce mi z|b}cnb lcn iie {i|bkiwi| ~ ~cne%

]fcnp Bihzbi

Ce FE[ be cb cne ickie ze }|ibbie/ p fi} icem(

z|amy} m| | eci} aemi| cnm}%

\yym wde mi| Bdhz

Cb fil iie p}i|bi waa|biy| a ~i wakiep mi |cf}cneie we FE[ e mi pk

}i ke% Cb ~ay ~i e fi} {i|b {cie lcnwie p aepy}e}% Mc} li}ibie} m}

ni }cnm i|kiep emi|p lie}2 lcn mi be}/ az be}aa|/ aemi|{ik/ ce fi} lyc}ie(

em a }fycp% dp ni me eci} we ni {i|bkiwi| mi cc}ic}ie b|cnk} a }cnm( ie

z}paefebicnb }i {i|bie lie ni yc}icemicnb wii ii| }cnm b{cn} ie lie ni

cemi| z|amy}ci% Mc} k} aab }ie bap}i we ni a}cw}ci/ {|maa| mi {i|b(

kiwi| eci} az}c kil|ycb be bie we ni bieecp ie byemi% Waa| licmi z|(

}cnie cp fi} lceeie iie mwciply|iy e}|ibbicnb a FE[ ce }i wai|ie%

Hd|cibi M|iip

Zi|paaecnb fai cb eci} lcn iie lim|cn }i {i|bie m} FE[ fii}cekiwai|m% Cb ~ ei} ~a k|k az be}aa| {i|bie%

Hd|` Wcwdomc

Cb be i/ waa|/ e fi} wakie we mi~i cea| [i|bie <%: kiie emi|i eci|

waa|p}iie fai ni }i {i|b ~ay {cie ke% FE[ &pci| {i|bie cp aab iie

iybi }i| cp iie fii iybi eci| we fi} }i {i|b ke e ni z|ani}%

Tyc|câe Hdmy|a



4<:

bdppd aeoCei/ bdppd1

dM WdE MI\ \II CP ICEM\IMd`]IY\ WdE BdPPd AEoCEI% AZ MI [ILPC]I WdE FI]

{ilibiemi }w(z|ak| Bpp cp iie ayec}s {| myc~iemie aepyie}ie ib| fi(

zie i} aepyie}iez|aliie% Mi ayec}s cp azkimiim ce eikie faam}ika|ciâe%

Yc}iieaziem we w|kie awi| fi} aziel| wi|wai| }a} iie mcpyppci awi| iie kei}|ae(

}cnm we mi pyzi||b}%

L|ae> {{{%bpp%w|%e

cf[<%:fd|lk<:4:~ kk kk Fk Fkf% m~ kFe[/dklksba%dnlzf~ls%[baln~/fk%cfkfkk

{k ba s % i f{ lzfkv~fffkzf%mkffdkf%

[d] CP B dPPd1Fi} Bpp aepyie}iez}a| kil|ycb} i wa|ie we imc mci i| ~cne>}w/ |mca/ ce}i|ei}/ ]ii}ibp}/ aecei ayec}s/ eciy{pl|ci/ pac imc ie

iie }cnmpf|c}% Fi} }w(z|ak| Bpp fii} zcibie we |aem mi }{ii cnaiebcnbi|p ie mi {ilpc}i we Bpp {a|m} aab kaim li~af}% ‖Ni {c} if} eci} m}

nay{ lim|cnpe m| eik}ci libiem ba} }i p}e/ {e} m} k} ni be(}ie bap}ie–/ myp dm%

Bpp lip}} yc} wi|pfciemi micekie/ mci i az e {i|bwai| ~c}(}ie% Mi~i wi|pfciemi micekie we Bpp ~a|kie ib waa| fye ickie ae}ie}%A ib| az mi faak}i }i faymie we mi }cwc}ic}ie cp i| |iki}ck awi|ik



4<4

i} i icem|im}iy|ie% Az mci eci| {i}ie mi micekie we ib| {} i|kiliy|} ie byeeie ~i m| iwie}yii az cepziie%

]cnmiep mc} wi|f p}} Bpp Aecei ie}|% ^cn wy} iie k} m} aeli{yp}maa| mi awi|ficm cp ki|iâi|m% àepyie}ie ce Eimi|em {a|mie eci} a ey({icnbp lipfi|m }ikie b{m{ciemi lim|cnwie%hi} Bpp Aecei be mi Eimi|empi ly|ki| icemicnb iie wycp} wa|ie }ikiefi} ae|if} m} fye pap {a|m} ekime% Lim|cnwie mci be}ie pif} life(miie a mi lai lim|cikie/ baie i| ey eci} ii| ~a bbicnb we%

FAI LIKCE NI IIE ÀhhYEC]S1Lcn fi} p}|}ie we iie ayec}s cp fi} liek|cnb m} i| wii emf} eiie e} aemi|miie {a|m} lip}iim%di|ii|p} cp fi} fii liek|cnb a ce~cf} }i b|cnkie ce mi maik|aiz% [} waa|iepie ~cne fi}1 [} maie ~i1 Ie waa|> {} {cie ~i1M|ep} cp fi} liek|cnb m} lcn fi} az~i}}ie we iie ayec}s iepie yc}wi|pfciemi mcpczceip lcn ib| baie% â ae}p}} i| iie l|imi p}|ibbcekwe ivzi|}cpi az yc}iieaziemi }i||iceie%I| mcie} aab lpayy} kiie pz|bi we eik}cwc}ic} ie {cn~cek }i ~cne% Zapc}ciwicmiiâe {i|bie }cnm li}i|%

Wi|mi| cp fi} fii liek|cnb m} cimi|iie fi} k|a}i z}ni/ fi} mai we miayec}s/ pez}% M|maa| {cn~ie i eiy~ie ce mi~imi |cf}cek ie cp cimi|(iie aab ii| kia}cwii|m% dm eai} fi}> ‖ki}}cek }fi lck cmi–%

Iie we mi liek|cnbp}i }a|ie waa| fi} {i a eci} pkie we iie ay(ec}s cp fi} wcemie we mi kiiiepfzzicnbi }a|% hiepie fillie ci}p eamck{|maa| ~i lcn ib| baie% Ci}p {| ~i }ikiee azie a ci}p m} ~i {c(ie azappie% Fi} cp fii liek|cnb a mi li}|abbieie }i a}cwi|ie% ^cn bie

ci|p mi ayec}s% dp iie mi ayec}s cp kieii|m/ {a|m} fi} }cnma mi {i|im }i wi|}iie we fi} lip}e% Iie ayec}s cp fii aac/ |fi} zylcib cp eamck a fi} }a} iie pyip }i bie%

MI B\d`F] WdE MI ÀhhYEC]SCe fi} likce we iie ayec}s ai} i| kaim ki|ikyii|m {a|mie% Fi} cpliek|cnb a wii ‖pzi|ikip– }i bie/ emi|p {a|m} fi} iie aekiaicnbi{|lai/ fii i} iie ayec}s mci waa| cimi|iie }aikebicnb cp% dp



4<<

mi ayec}s iie aaz}/ ~cne mi iepie e mi |ikip ki{iem ie k} miayec}s ~cf~i |ikyi|ie% Fi} cp {i liek|cnb m} i| ae}cey kiami|ii|m{a|m}2 cemcie eamck ai}ie pap aab eciy{i ‖pzi|ikip– azkip}im {a|mie% Ce

fi} kiw we Bpp kii} fi} mi ly|ki| iie z}a|/ iie zye} {| mi ly|(ki| ~cf be yc}ie% Ickiecnb cp m} aab z|icip {} ibi kaimi ayec}s mai}>iepie lcn ib| l|iekie ie mi kiikieficm kiwie ~cf }i yc}ie%

Ce fi} kiw we Bpp cp fi} ~ip ~a m} iepie ib| fizie i} fi} wi|myc(micnbie we iie w|k% Iie wki w|kapf|cnwcek {a|m} wi|mycmicnb} maa|emi|i iepie ~am} mi|mie m| cppfcie iie e}{aa|m az {i}ie% dp iv}|aemi|p}iyecek we mi ayec}s a|kecpii|} Bpp Aecei ie }ai ivzi|}m(kie/ {| mi mipbyemckie we mi {ilpc}i spcib lcn ib| byeeie baie%

MI hA]A\ IE FI] WoCIK[CIoIie ayec}s ai} ekim|iwie {a|mie% Lcn Bpp wa|ie mi eciy{pl|ci iepac imc mi a}a| f}i| mi ayec}s% Mi~i eciy{pl|ci {a|m} kil|ycb}a mi maik|aiz }i p}y|ie/ }i liemi|ie ie wi|wakiep }i }cwi|ie% Ce ibieciy{pl|ci p}e lcnwaa|liim wcn w|kie &i} e}{aa|mie weyc} mi a(yec}s% Fi} ~cne w|kie mci iie l|imi| mii we mi ayec}s epz|ibie% âlcn} mi maik|aiz az mi faak}i ie ~ci} ~i aab {i|bicnb fi} |ipy}} we f|

cezy}% Mc} ~a|k} i|waa| m} mi imie li}|abbie lcnwie lcn {} i| kiliy|}%

Lifwi iie a}a| fii} iie ayec}s iie wcik{ci eamck% Iie wcik{cifii} iie paa|} peiiy{lii}% Iie k|aiz if} ie}faypcp}i li~aibi|p faym}pfi|z ce mi k}ie {} i| kiliy|} ie cp i| pei lcn a e}{aa|m }i kiwie azeciy{i w|kie% Mi~i ie}faypcp}icekie {i|bie f|m waa| mi ayec}s iewcemie fi} lawie fii iyb a }i maie% ^cn ~a|kie i| m|ep} waa| m} miayec}s l|ycp} ie ii}% î p}ibie emi|i iepie e i} fye ie}faypc(

pi ie ~i ~a|kie m} mi aziemi aemi|{i|zie }yii lcnwie% Fi} cp fiiliek|cnb a mi~i iepie }i liaeie ie }i {|mi|ie/ ~am} ~cn maa| lcnwieke i} fye liek|cnbi lcnm|ki e mi ayec}s%

FI] hdEdKIE WdE IIE ÀhhYEC]SIie ayec}s az~i}}ie ie k|aa} bie cp eci} kieaik% A iie ayec}s cep}em }i faymie ai}ie i| ayec}seki|p ~cne% hiepie mci mi ay(ec}s waa|}}|ibbie% hiepie mci ~a|kie m} mi lai eci} ae}|m} ce {ea|mi ie



4<0

fap% I| ~cne myp ami|}a|p eamck% Lcn iie k|a}i ie }ciwi ayec}s p mciwe Bpp cp mc} fii {cppiiem {i|b% Fi} cp wi|mi| liek|cnb m} mi ae}ie}ki}i|m {a|m}% W|kie mci ii|mi| iiep kip}im ~cne/ {a|mie maa|kip}yy|m

ie aemi|{i|zie mci ce mi wi|bii|mi }ika|ci }i|if}baie ai}ie {a|miewi|z}p}% Wi|mi| ~cne i| e}yy|cnb }cnm iepie mci ey}}ia~i li|cf}ie z}(pie/ ie aab m| ai} az ki|ikii|m {a|mie% âp ~anycp} lipf|iwie {i|m/ cpmi eciy{pl|ci mi ‖a}a| we mi ayec}s–% Lcn Bpp {a|m} mi eciy{pl|ci kiwym i} lcnm|kie yc} mi ayec}s ~i% M|maa| ~ci} mi ayec}s m}mi iei|kci mci ~i i|ce p}iib} eci} }iwi|kiip cp% Wi|mi| ai} i| waa| wi|icmcekki~a|km {a|mie% hiepie mci az mi ayec}s baie/ ai}ie wi|icm {a|miea }i {cnbie we fi} mai m} ~i waa| akie fmmie }aie ~i ~cf az mi {ilpc}i|ikcp}|ii|mie% Mi maik|aiz ie mi bieecp we mi~i maik|aiz ai}ie |iki(}ck aemi|~af} {a|mie% Mi ayec}s ~i cp m| iie yc}p}ibiemi }aa waa|%

Eci} iie }cnmiep mi az|cf}cek/ | aab p mi ayec}s iie z| n|m|c}/ cp fi} liek|cnb a }i lcnwie ~aibie e| mi kiiiepfzzicnbi (}a|% Maa| ni~i }i m{cekie }i ~aibie e| mi kiiiepfzzicnbi }a| lcn(wie iepie li}|abbie% Mc} faym} mi ayec}s lcn ib| ie }ci% ]ie pa}}ilifaa|} lcn fi} ekie we iie ayec}s aab mi spcibi }a|% hiepie {c(ie ib| ey iie k|k i(}a(i ~cie% Aab m} faym} mi imie li}|ab(

bie lcn iie ayec}s%

LA]I\ LCN MI WCPhiepie {cie ib| k|k fizie% âek fi} eci} }i wii aic}i bap} ie pfi} az iie kilcim cp {| ~i ~i wii we {i}ie/ ~cne ~i pei kieickm aemi|ie }i fizie% [} iepie {i liek|cnb wcemie/ cp {|mi|cek waa| {}~i maie% Lcn Bpp {a|mie mi }ciwi imie liaaem i} p}}yp% î baie ce}az(v cnp}ie }i p}e mci {ii| ~cne aemi|wi|miim ce wi|pfciemi }ika|ciâe%

Fi} cp e}yy|cnb eci} mi limaicek m} iie mi aymi k|mi ce mi }az(v cnp}iep}}% M|a cp fi} e }i |mie aab }ika|ciâe p ‖miieii| we mi em–a ‖lip}i eciy{bai|p– }i fe}i|ie% â lcnwie aab eciy{i imie kia}cwii|ma }ci ii }i maie%

FAI [A\M] MdE LI]\AY[Ldd\FICM KIKd\dEMII\M1Fai mi li}|ay{l|ficm we cea|}ci kik|emii|m be {a|mie wi|pfc}zi| ayec}s% Lcn Bpp cp b{e}c}ic} b{c}ic}% dp wii iepie iie lizm



4<=

e}{aa|m kiwie/ be i|we {a|mie yc}kike m} fi} kaim cp% A b{c}ic} }ik|emi|ie ba} aab fi} liek we ami|i|ie {ii| e| wa|ie% M|ep}cp fi} liek|cnb a |ipy}}ie }i }aeie% o} mi iepie kaim ~cie m} fye

aic}i eci} }iwi|kiip cp% dp mi |ipy}}ie eci} a||i} lcnbie/ ~ m} {a|mieazkii|b} ie be i| ci}p e kime {a|mie% Bpp fii} lcn mi wi|pfciemi}ika|ciâe iie paa|} ‖{cnbkie}ie– cekip}im% Mi~i ~akiemi }ika|s(eki|p ~cne ki{aei li~aibi|p mci k|k {cie fizie i} fi} lifi|ie wemi ayec}s% î fillie kiie ami|}a||if}ie/ | byeeie {i ekiwie{| lcnwaa|liim beizye}ie ~cne%

BI\E^CEEIE IE [II]NIPFci|aemi| wakie iebii {ii}nip ie bi|e~ceeie awi| Bpp Aecei>‐ Mi ayec}s we Bpp {i|b} if}% ‖î iwi|ie iie k|aa} mii we mi

azappcekie we mi aepyie}iez|aliie ce Eimi|em– wakiep dm%‐ Mi ayec}s we Bpp ~a|k} waa| ae}ie} waa| fi} kifii aepyie}ie(

z}a| Bpp &\mca/ }w ie~awaa|}%‐ Mi ycp}i|| lcn Bpp \mca faa|} m} mi maik|aiz ip ~i mai}/ ~a{i

w|kie p}iie p e}{aa|mie kiwie% Mi |im}ci ba} i| myp eci} }yppie%M} pfiz} wi|}|ay{ie%

‐ hiepie ~aibie iie ickie akiwcek a m| mi lai az }i zbbie ~ap

~i ~i {cie% Iie aac waa|liim cp fi} cec}c}ci we iepie mci ~i iieBpp(z}a| az Fswip ~cne kip}|}%

‐ I| wcem} ae}cey lie}{aa|mcek z}p az mi w|kie mci kip}im {a|mielcn Bpp Aecei% We mi 7::%::: lcnm|kie ~cne pif}p ;: w|kie aelie}({aa|m% Mi iip}i w|kie ~cne lceeie iie f yy| lie}{aa|m%

‐ hiepie mci wii e}{aa|mie kiwie/ byeeie zye}ie b|cnkie ie az mci eci|ayec}sivzi|}p {a|mie%

‐ àyec}sivzi|}p b|cnkie if} iie p}}yp ie {|mi|ie m}%

‐ Mi ayec}s ~i be kil|ycb} {a|mie waa| maik|aizaemi|~aibie ieziccekie%

‐ Mi k|aa}}i we iie ayec}s fii} eci}p i} fi} pyip }i bie% Fi}k} a fi} e} }ciwi imie%

‐ Fi} cp fii liek|cnb a iie kaim {i|biemi ~aibye}ci }i cziie}i(|ie% M} ~a|k} i|waa| m} mi li~aibi| pei cea|}ci wcem} ie ~a cemi|pei myllii li|cf}ie &w|kie mci ii|mi| kip}im ~cne ~ z}pie%



4<9

‐ Mi i|w|cek fii} kiii|m m} naeki|ie wb kiie bf}ie z}pie ie aabcemi| pei fizie i} fi} wcemie we iie e}{aa|m%

‐ dm we mi| \ii kil|ycb} ii}cekp ~ap mc} kp}aiki imi a mi naeki|i

maik|aiz ii| lcn Bpp }i li}|ibbie%

KIEI\d]CI S ddE FI] [AA\Mâp yc} mc} wi|f lcnb}/ fii} dm iea| wii bieecp i} aep kimiim% Mc}aiki kcek eci} awi| FE[ az ~cf/ | }aae} {i fai <%: i}}ie {a|mie}aikizp} lcn Bpp Aecei% Awi|ckiep cp fi} ekie we iie ayec}s iefi} m|e kibazzimi y}cimcz}a| i} ae}ceyip p}a|s}icek. {imikicnb iie wa| we FE[%

Fi} kaim az~i}}ie ie!a ekie we iie ayec}s ~ ce mi }aibap}p}iimp liek|cnbi| {a|mie% hiepie {cie eicnb kifaa|m {a|mie ie fi}ce}i|ei} cp m| iie kaimi azappcek waa|% àyec}cip lcimie iepie mi bepa }i k|aizi|ie ie a}kiea}ie }i wcemie% hiepie byeeie p}iimp ii| ~i lizie i} {ci ~i ake ie fai ~i m} maie% Wi|mi| {cie iepie k|kiimiebie/ {e} ~i ~cne pc% Iie ayec}s cp iie eci| a mci pciiepie lcn ib| }i b|cnkie ie fye kcke}cpfi miebb|f} }i kil|ycbie% Mc}aiki fii} aep wii ce~cf} wi|pf} ce mi {i|bcek we iie ayec}s ie

{ibi }a|ie maa|pkkiwiem byeeie ~cne waa| fi} pyipwa |iâ|ie we iieayec}s% E}yy|cnb ~cne i| zi| ayec}s {i~iecnbi wi|pfcie ce {} {i{i|b} ie {} eci}/ | m} cp waa| iie b{ip}ci we z|ali|ie/ iwyi|ie iewafaymie%

. àe}ceyip p}a|s}icek cp iie i}fami {|lcn i ae}ie} we iie y}cimc(

z}a| ce iie akcpfi f|aeaakci awi| iie lizmi zi|cami {a|m} wi|miim

a zcibie }i waa|baie ie ae}ceyá}ic} ce fi} li|icb }i {|la|kie%



4<7

fe{> ~a{io fSZi

dop }|iem

Nigg|Swdemi|Kaa}

]cnmiep mi cea| ie aab i|e fil cb fi} kiwai m} FE[ iie ~ii| z|mavi}i| cp% Fi} {a|m} maa| wii lim|cnwie ii| p aaci |bi}cek}i| kil|ycb}a bap}ie }i lipz|ie &cemi| zi|paeii eeiie/ cemi| k|a}i be}aa|(|yc}ip fy|ie!bazie ie iepie }fycp }i }ie {i|bie me m} fi} p iie y(}yy| {a|m} ekieaie%

Aab ~cne i| iepie mci fii pei fye pkni {cie pe ie ceb kim wi|mcieiep ‖aepy}e}p– mci iepie {i iwie ke wi|}iie fai ~i }ikie{aa|mck ai(}ie {i|bie/ i} ibbi| wii ly~~{a|mp ie <%:–ie i|ce e}yy|cnb%

M|}ikieawi| p}} {i {ii| fi} ic} m} i| wi|emi|cek cp ce mi eci|{|az {i {i|bie% hiepie |icpi|ie ~cf m} i| cemi|mm eci} wii akcce mi 3(}a}(9 ie}c}ic} ~c}% Ie ii|cnb ki~ikm/ cb ~ay eci} emi|p ii| byeeie{i|bie% Cb {c eci} wp}~c}}ie e iie lizmi {i|bzib a lizm }cnmp}cz%Eci} m} cb i| ~ybi aea|}famavi {i|b}cnmie az e faym/ | waa| mi~i {i|b(}cnmie fil cb kiba~ie%

Ie m} cp {| mi {i|bicnbi b|f} we FE[ ck}% Eci} m} i| mcekie we

lawie {a|mie azkiikm/ | m} iepie &eci} zi|paeii a {i|beii|pmi w|cnficm/ wi|e}{aa|micnb ie fi} wi|}|ay{ie b|cnkie a fye ickie biy~ip}i bie% E}yy|cnb kiliy|} mc} eci} ce iie wyÿ ie ai}ie i| pz|bie ieaz|acppie kib} {a|mie% h|/ eakp/ mc} {a|m} eci} azkiikm iekiliy|} ce awi|ik% M} cp mi }|iem/ ie eci} fi} kc}~s yc}i|cnb we fczzi be}a(|ie/ ivzibbie ie }fycp{i|bie%



4<;

Clh deea <:44

MI dgKIoAZIE Nd\IE FILLIE P]YMIE]IE WdE MI hCEA\ [I\BIE <%: CLh \IKIo(

}ck li~af}/ ~a aab ce ney|c <:44%

Ce}i|e}cae Lypceipp hfceip à|za|}cae &CLh fii} wip}ckcekie ce ii| me ;: e(

mie/ {| ce }a} ii| me =::%::: iepie {i|bie waa| be}ie ce ~a–e 4;= emie% CLh cp

iie we mi {i|imicmi|p az fi} kilcim we C] Pi|wcip ie àepy}es%

CLh cp likaeeie i} {} ey ‖Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie– {a|m} kieaim a ii| psei|kci }yp(

pie mi wi|pfciemi lypceipp yec}p }i |iâ|ie% himi{i|bi|p fillie ~a mi bep kib|ikie a

}i {i|bie {| ie {eeii| ~i m} {cie% âp }cnm k} fi} eci} a mi b{e}c}ic} we fi}

{i|b | a mi b{c}ic} we fi} {i|b lceeie mi a|kecp}ci%

L|ae> {{{%cl%a

mz{~khth/|w/dL|sdfLk%

CE]\AMY`]CIhaectyi we h|i {i|b} p aepy}e} lcn CLh% cn faym} ~cf li~ck i} a|k(

ecp}ciae}{cbbicek% F| mai cp a fi} kimf}ikaim we FE[ wi|mi| }il|iekie maa| aemi| emi|i fi} kiwie we {a|bpfazp%

haectyi p}imi aep mi wakiemi w|k> ‖[} ~cne ae~i ppac}cip i} CLh1–E iie eki p}c}i zppii|mie iebii e}{aa|mie mi |iwyi% Mi azwiemp}ie}{aa|mie {|ie }af {i ‖z|ip}cki– ie ‖aymi azy}i|p–% Lcn fi} }p}i e}({aa|m {p awi|ckiep {i iecki pza} }i lipziy|ie% CLh cp cemi|mm mi k|aem(ikki| we mi kiei|}cip z–p mci {cn ey kil|ycbie%



4<6

haectyi wi|}imi m} CLh ~cf mi }p}i n|ie fii} ae}{cbbim we iie ‖pa}({|i( ie f|m{|iiwi|eci|– e| iie lim|cn m} ~cf |cf} az }a}azap(pcekie waa| azivi w|kp}icekie ce a|kecp}cip% CLh cp z|cc| iie a|k(

ecp}ci ki{a|mie mci k|a}i|i a|kecp}cip fiz} i} azivi z|aliie% ^cnmai} mc} i} iie lizmi wcpci% Mi {i|im {a|m} i} p}iimp ii| piepa|iee ib| wi|laemie/ {} icm} }a} ce}ickie}i psp}iie% Ce}ickie}ci {a|m}kil|ycb} a psp}iie }i p}y|ie ie }i wi|emi|ie%

Fci|lcn liemie {i aab lcn FE[% CLh zp} FE[ yc}kil|icm }ai/ ce fye akiecp fi} ickiecnb eci} eciy{ ii|% hi} ei fi} fii ivclcc}ic}ppzi} weFE[ {a|m} n|ieek }aikizp} lceeie CLh% ]fycp{i|bie {p ci|p ~ip(}cie n| kiimie iie akicnbficm% Fi} lik|cz Fi} Pci [i|bie cp me aabii| az CLh we }aizppcek me fi} lik|cz Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie%

Wi|wakiep eaimi haectyi iie e} pzi}ie we FE[ mci we liek ~cnewaa| CLh% Fci|lcn b}i ~cn kil|ycb we iie e} libiemi aeicei|p mci p}(ie yc} wi|pfciemi lim|cnwie%

‐ ‖[i|b cp {dd| cb lie%– Mi~i tya}i {a|m} kil|ycb} maa| mi \laleb% Fcn mai}az fi} libiemi ivclcc}ic}ppzi}/ a}i{i/ mi a|kecp}ci ai} i|waa|

~a|kie m} mi imi{i|bi| ~cne {i|b awi| be yc}wai|ie az ib aie}%]cnm( ie z}paefebicnb {i|bie m|k} lcn e ki|i bap}ie/ {i|b(eii|p}iw|imieficm ie icies%

‐ ‖I(hdco cp {fi|i bea{oimki kaip }a mci%– Mi~i tya}i p}} yc} <::0% Lcnbl|fm ie mip}cnmp iie waa|yc}~ciemi lcb% I(clavie |bie awi|wa% Wiii(c {a|m} eci} kii~ie/ bieecp k} az mi~i eci| wi|a|ie%

‐ ‖Ceeawd}cae fdzziep d} d k|id} dhaye} ag ziazoi–/ a}i{i/ ceeaw}ci cp iiez|amy} we pie{i|bie ie ib| }ikiebaie/ fi} alcei|ie wewi|pfciemi mcpczceip }a} ci}p eciy{p% Ceeaw}cae ie ala|}cae ~cnewaa| CLh pseaeciie% Mc} ~ci ni aab }i|yk ce mi }kaym we CLh% dp niaz fye ayec}ciz}a| ‖ceeaw}ci– ce}cb}/ cp ala|}cae iie we mikippacii|mi }kp%

[dd|ah mi~i mdkie k|cizwi|p`fcnepioie dop {i ha|kie edd| clh kdde hi} #bl00

:7(Nde(44 4=>03 J}dobkc|o4=4



4<3

Wi|wakiep ci} haectyi iie ae}{cbbiami ~cie% Mc} ae}{cbbiami cplip}im waa| a|kecp}cip mci i} FE[ e mi pk ke% Mi pzi}ie ce mc}ami bye ni {ii| }i|ykwai|ie az mi ii|mi|kieaimi tya}ip%

dezppcek we mi fycpwip}cek cp iie liek|cnb cziie}}cipzi} yc} fi}ae}{cbbiami% Mi akiwcek ai} {a|mie ekizp} e mi z|aippie% Mc}faym} ce m} i| lcnwaa|liim ii| awi|ik|yc}ip baie%Aab az fi} kilcim we iep/ y}yy| ie a|kecp}ciwi|emi|cek ai} fi} iieie emi| kiliy|ie% Fi} cp liek|cnb a iepie i} ib| }i wi|lcemie% dp}i {i|b ni ii}ciwi|%]ie pa}}i cp k|aic ie y}a}cpi|cek iie liek|cnb pzi}% Fi} wi|pz|icmie wez|aippie ai} az iie pci|i ie ii}ciwi|i eci| {a|mie kicc}ii|m%Fi} cp liek|cnb a p ei}{i|b }i ye}caei|ie ie ~a wii akicnb cea|}ci}i miie%

haectyi fi|} i|az m} wi|emi|cekie lceeie iie lim|cn ek eci} ii|}az(ma{e {a|mie ekip}yy|m% dp Kiei|}ci S ey k} {i|bie ai} ~cn ~i miliek|cnbp}i feki(kie} ~cne$

PA`CdoI hIMCd\aem Wi}ie {i|b} cecmmip }{ n| lcn CLh ie cp ey |bi}cekmc|i}iy|%

Fi} {p ewebicnb eci} ~cne limaicek a ~a ek lcn fi}~imi lim|cn }i {i|(bie/ | fi} ceeaw}ciwi b|b}i| we CLh fii} fi lcn fi} lim|cn kifaymie%CLh fiz} lim|cnwie }i ceeawi|ie ie z|ak|ippci }i bie% Mi iybp}i ceeaw}ciwcem} wakiep \aem nycp} az mc} aie} z}p% Fai k} CLh ey a i} fi}ce~i}}ie we pac imc waa| |bi}cekmaiicemie1

Mi liek|cnbp}i maip}icek lcn fi} ce~i}}ie we pac imc cp wakiep \aemfi} az~aibie we ce}i|}ci% Lim|cnwie bie mi ay} maa| iie | mi

em|yb }i ikkie az fi} ~iemie we |ii/ }i|{cn mi mcpyppci i} mi aepy(ie}/ {i}ie {} i| pzii}/ we fi} k|aa}p}i liek cp% Mi k|aa}p}i yc}mkcek cpa cmmiie ie }aap ce }i ~i}}ie waa| ce}i|}ci ie i| pie li}i| we }i {a|(mie% `aepyie}ie b|cnkie }ikie{aa|mck }i wii cea|}ciz|cbbip% Fci| ai}myp kaim az cekipziim {a|mie%

Ce}i|e ~i} CLh mi ~akiemi Lyizkip ce p cmmi }a} ce}i|}ci }yppiemi imi{i|bi|p% Lyizkip cp iie ce}i|e ‖paiielaib–% Fci| byeeie =::%:::

]a} ey }ai ~cne mi z|ipie}d}cip i|k oiyb lcn CLH$ #bl00

:;(Nde(44 4:>46 JHd||bMN



40:

aik–p yc} 4;= wi|pfciemi emie ib| wcemie% Lyizkip cp kiceb} eoa}yp Pi}ci Cep}e} hippkcek% Mc} ayec}ciz}a| cp aemi| emi|ikipfcb} waa| fi} miie we lip}emie ie fi} wai|ie we WacZ(kipz|ibbie% ^a

m|k} fi} lcn e mi }cnm( ie z}paefebicnbficm }cnmiep fi} {i|bie%

MI MA–P IE MAE–]P WdE PA`Cdo hIMCd[i fillie wii }i bie i} }i|ykfaymiemficm we lim|cnwie lcn fi} ce~i}}iewe pac imc% Fii wii lim|cnwie ~cne fycwi|ck fci|waa| ie bcnbie mi b} yc}mi laa% Yc} aemi|~aib cp kilibie m} 3:) we mi lim|cnwie {i fi} waa|miii|we ce~ci}/ | pif}p <:) f} mc} waa|mii aab mm{i|bicnb% \aem k iebii waa|liimie we zkeip mci iie e} lim|cnwie fillie ceki~i}%[} k} i| kaim ie i} {} waa| |cpca–p b|cnk ni }i bie1

Iie waa|liim we kaim kil|ycb we pac imc cp ]fi `|æi L|yi he% Mc}cp iie e mci az wi|pfciemi zibbie |æi l|yi wi|baaz}% Ni bye} fiwcemie az ~cne ]{c}}i|zkce ‖J|iil|yii|}–% Fcn p}} ibi mk i|kiepemi|p ie m} cp ey nycp} mi }|y% Az ~cne ]{c}}i|zkce wi|im} fcn ibi mk{| fcn p}}% ]ciemyc~iemie iepie wakie fi a }i bcnbie {| fcn ~cf ey{ii| liwcem}%

Eak iie waa|liim cp iie libiemi fa}ibi}ie mci f| waki|p az ]{c}}i| iieki{imck elam miim/ eicnb e awi|ef}cek waa| ;3 ma| ce z}p we0:: ma|% Mc} lam {p yc}pyc}iem limaim waa| f| waki|p% Mc} icmmi }a}myc~iemie eciy{i waki|p ~aemi| iecki mwi|}ie}cibap}ie%

Iie waa|liim we iie if}i cppi| lcn fi} kil|ycb we pac imc li}|i} mciwe iie pzii| we dnv mci az {ik {p e| iie lim|cn a iie pzaepa|ae(}|} }i }ibieie% Aemi|{ik }{c}}i|mi fcn m} fcn fci| }a} kiie ~ce ce fm% Az

~cne ~f}p} ki~ikm eci} ~a femck%

Me cp i| mi mc|i}iy| we iie z|(ly|iy% Fcn kcek e| Fayp}ae waa| iie mcpyp(pci i} fi} lim|cn gimIv% Fcn }{c}}i|mi> ‖Cb ~ay fci| eak eci} maam kiwaemie{cie {a|mie%– Mi wakiemi mk aip} fcn iie z|ipie}}ci kiwie lcn gimIv awi|pac imc(p}|}ikci%



404

Me fillie {i eak mi Eip}(pi% Az mi gilaab(zkce we fi} lim|cn ae}(p}aem iie ii mcpyppci awi| fi} kil|ycb we zaci ce mi z|amy}ie% Mi~izaci ~ay {a|mie kifm yc} b{i}pl|i |ikie{aymie ie fi} iikilcim

we mi a|ek(ai}e wi|eci}ckie% Fi} {ikfie we eik}ciwi |i}cip we fye‖ep– ~a|kmi waa| wii wi|ae}{|mckcek aemi| mi be}ie% Mc} fii} fi} lim|cn wii i|b{|mi kibap}%

Me ~cne i| aab eak iie e} waa|liimie we }{c}}i|iemi fceip }i eai(ie>

Mcwi|pi }{c}}i|iemi ‖fceip– ~cne>‐ JFbol]aci}> Iie }aci} m} ~cne waki|p } {i}ie {eeii| fi} maa|ki(

pzaim {a|m}%‐ JZchs0[pf> Iie {pfcei mci az mi piaemi ey{biy|ck ekii}

{eeii| mi {p b| cp%‐ Jhs]ap}i|> Iie l|aam|aap}i| mci ekii} {eeii| fcn e fi} |aap}i|ie

cp ie {eeii| fcn b| cp%‐ Jh}}pAi> Mi waki|p lcnwie az mi faak}i we fi} yc}~cf} we fi} be(

}aa| ie a fi} cf} e a yc} cp%‐ J}a{i|l|cmki> Mi li|aimi ]a{i| L|cmki ce oaemie } {i}ie {eeii|

ie waa| {ci fcn azie k} a nycp} {eeii| fcn kipa}ie cp%‐ Joawi]iipazi> Mi oawi(}iipaaz }{c}}i|} m|ci zi| yy| mi a÷|mc(

e}ie we ~cne lcbwim maa|%‐ Jh|pZfaiecv> Mi Zfaiecv h|pemi| }{c}}i|mi aab ~cne cppci/ fai{i

mc} {i fem}ck maa| iie iep {i|m lcnkifaymie%

Mi az|cf}i|p we mi|kicnbi ]{c}}i|(aye}p fillie wb wi|pfciemili{iik|imieie% Fci| ~cne mcwi|pi az|cf}i|p e fi} {aa|m>

‐ Fep Pf|i| we Jhs]ap}i| {cmi fi} ‖iip} ae~ceecki z|ani} aac}– yc}(wai|ie%

‐ h}} ha|is we Jh}}pAi cp i|ii likaeeie waa| iie yecwi|pc}ic}p(z|ani}% Fcn {cmi mi ii|p}i ~cne a fi} }{c}}i|ie ce}i|}ci }i bie/ ~am}iepie iie |i}ci byeeie b|cnkie we fi} ekipa}ie zz|}%

‐ Pi}f F|ms we JFbol]aci} cp i|ii likaeeie p iie k|a}i k|z%‖Cimi|iie ~i} ~awii pcp az ]{c}}i|–/ ~ic fcn }ikie fi} }ifeciblm [c|im%‖Myp cb mf}> {|a eci} cne }aci}1– Ie {|a aab eci}1

JD|eawdemiel|aib nd {dp {ii| kipoddkm$ Ie ki{iomck md} nyooci #bl00 {comi

ae}wdekie/ }a} mi waokiemi hii}cek$

:6(Nde(44 44>07 JWcwnde



40<

Aemebp mi waa|kemi waa|liimie ~cne i| aab }{c}}i|iemi fceip i}iie pi|ciy~i be}% Iie waa|liim fci|we cp JdemsQFaypi/ mci fi} p}|aawi|(l|ycb lceeiepfycp {ii|kii}% Mi cemcwcmyii wi|aa|~bi|p we fi} p}|aawi|(

l|ycb {a|mie aab mycmicnb {ii|kikiwie% [ii| emi|i iepie |ikcp}|i|ie fye{}i|( ie!a kpwi|l|ycb az fi} ce}i|ei}% ^ap J]{ii}d]{}} mci fi} z|ici~ip}|aakil|ycb lcnfaym} we ~cne kil|ycbi|% A nycp} fi} cf} ce( ie yc}pfbiiewc ]{c}}i|/ kii} h}} ha|is mi kiikieficm a eaac} }i ~aibie e| mi cf}(pfbi| lcn lceeiebap}%

JBcbLii cp iie emi| waa|liim we ey}}cki }aizppcek we ]{c}}i|% `a|ishiepfi|/ az|cf}i| we JBcbLii/ b}i iie p}aie lem/ mci fcn lcn ~cne~{eki|i w|ay{ a f| lycb laem% Iie piepa| |ikcp}|ii|mi ibi li{ikcek wemi lls ie p}yy|mi iie li|cf}ni e| ]{c}}i| wc iie pzici c|aae}|ai|%Jza}fap cp iie }{c}}i|iemi }aizppcek mci ce mi ze}ielb kiz}p} {a|m} iemi k|aemwaf}ckficm ii}% Fi} kiwak fci|we cp m} mi ze} aecei/ ickiecnbeak {efazck piib} a {}i|/ a nycp} } {i}ie {eeii| mi~i }i wii{}i| fii} kifm%

‖Y|kie}$ [d}i| hi$– ‖Say mcme–} {d}i| hi ieaykf%‖ ‖]fdeb say ga| {d}i|cek hi$–

JDemsQFaypiWe ibi zib az mi {i|im be CLh ‖iip}i|(yc}wcemi|– dems P}ea|m(`|bbcnbie {} i| kiliy|} ce ~cne fycp/ kiabcpii|m az fi} Cpi a [ckf}/ waa| mi~ycmbyp} we Iekiem% Fcn be lcnfaymie a i| i|kiep cf} ce fi} fycp ek}/iie | azie cp ie a nycp} iie yc~iebi cp mcf}kibz}% dems fii} ~akaim p ip ce ~cne fycp e iie piepa| ekipa}ie% dip {} mi piepa|ie|ikcp}|i|ie {a|m} wc JdemsQFaypi az ]{c}}i| ki}aaem%

E| ickie ~ikkie cp ~cne fycp fi} likce we ‖fi} ce}i|ei} we mcekie–% Iie{i|im {|ce aab mi bicep}i mcekie wi|laemie ~cne i} fi} {il% M|ma~i}ifeaakci {a|m} p}iimp kaimbazi|% Fci|maa| byeeie w|cn{i i mcekie ce lcn(waa|liim iie {cebi/ ce fycp/ | aab ce ib wai|}yck aecei ~cne% Mc} fai} eci}}cnm wc ]{c}}i| }i kiliy|ie/ | ce mi }aibap} ~aymie aab emi|i {il(mciep}ie fci|waa| kil|ycb} byeeie {a|mie%



400

MCIEP]WI\oIECEK WAA\ MI WII\MCIEP]A lcn ~cne {i|b }i baie aip} dems az {i|bmkie mkicnbp kil|ycbbiewe mi wii|mciep}% deki~cie mi wii|laa} wb eci} az mi ekikiwie }cnm wai|/

cp dems az ~aib kike e| iie azappcek% E ieck aemi|~aib cp fcn i|f}i|kibaie m} ibi wii|laa} iie lizm pcke wi|p}yy|}% Maa| fi} pcke az}i wekie bae fcn mi iv}i ebap}}cnm yc}|ibieie% Fcn bazzimi mi~i kiki(wiep e ~cne ]{c}}i|(aye}/ ~am} fcn }cnm bae ~cie {eeii| mi wii|laa}wi|}|ab ie fcn eci} ii| faimi }i {f}ie az mi wii|mciep}%E iie z| {ibie i|b}i fcn m} mi wii|mciep} ~cne cea|}ci we ]{c}}i|awi|e/ a mc} wi|wakiep az mi ickie {ilpc}i }i wi|}aeie% dems lipaa} ami a}cip e }i zppie {|maa| mi cea|}ci }a} aemycmicnb ie ael|ycb(l| {i|m waa| mi wii|mciep}% Mi wii|mciep} immi ~cf lceeie ba|}i }cnm lcndems i} fi} wi|~aib a ~cne ]{c}}i|(cea|}ci }i akie awi|eiie%

CLh IE PA`Cdo hIMCdCLh ~i} pac imc ce/ ~a{i ce}i|e p iv}i|e% ^a fii} CLh az ]{c}}i| lcn(waa|liim iie pzic |bi}cekaye} ekib} waa| ~bicnbi z|}ei|p%

Aab gilaab {a|m} kil|ycb} waa| fi} ce~i}}ie we |bi}cekmaiicemie%gilaab ii|ii|} aie}ii fii pei% diie ce miili| <:4: ~cne i|

;9 cnaie a}a–p kiÿzam az gilaab% Mc} n| m|cmi gilaab 4/< cn|ma~i}% Mi bis cp {i a iie lep }i wcemie }yppie ~bicnb ie z|cw% Wcn}ckz|aie} we mi waki|p we mi CLh gilaab(zkce {i|b} ~i eci} lcn CLh%

Aab Say]yli {a|m} ceki~i} waa| |bi}cekmaiicemie% Say]yli cp iie k|a}i|i~aibfcei me Kaaki p fi} k} a }ifecpfi z|amy}ie% CLh i|b} m}f| z|}ei|p wii yc}ik lcn z|amy}ie we Say]yli fie%

Eak iie waa|liim a ce}i|}ci az }i ~aibie cp mi `azes `fieki (zkei mci CLh fii} kieii|m% Be}ie {i|mie yc}kimkm a yc} m|ci azap(pcekie }i bci~ie waa| fye z|alii% Mc} kiliy|mi maa| cmmi we iie pziim(m}ipippci i} mwcpiy|p% Mi be}ie b}ie maa| miiei bep az 0:%:::iy|a p}|}bzc}%

Lcn CLh ba} fi} ba|} ki~ikm eii| az wci| zye}ie {| ~cn ficck ce kiawie>cp}ie/ i|e/ ae}|cly}i ie pf|i% hi} emi|i {aa|mie> Ce}i|}$ Mc} kim} waa|



40=

~a{i zkeip p ce}i|e kil|ycb we pac imc% FE[ k} eci} iieawi| eciy{ imckil|ycb waa| fi} wi|p}y|ie we cea|}ci a }fycp }i {i|biea mi i }i ae}azie% Fi} k} i|a fai ni mi pie{i|bcek az~aib} ie fai

ni cea|}ci lcn} miie% Ni ai} imi{i|bi|p ce p}} p}iie ie a}cwi|iea fci|e lcn }i m|kie% hi} lifyz we |bi}cek ie pac imc wi|faak nifi} lim|cnp|ipy}}%

Z\dB]CNB`dPId|ea cp pipeki| lcn CLh% Fcn wi|}imi aep m} CLh fi} iip} azivipipze }i| {i|im fii}% ]i|{cn mi iip}i pipzeeie | e d=–}nilim|kie/ lim|k} fi} pipze we CLh | cip} ~ipfaemi|m zkce–p%d|ea b|iik mi azm|f} a iie k|aiz we }{ pziccp}ie mci mi fii CLh(zazy}ci wi|}ikie{aa|mckie/ lcn ib| }i ~i}}ie% We{iki mi m|ybbi kie(m–p {p m} p}ck% Lawiemcie bap} ki~iecnbi p}emzye}lizcek wii }cnm%haectyi b{ i} fi} cmii a cimi|iie }i waa|~cie we iie z}az i} iiekiáe}ik|ii|mi i| ie p|}zfaei/ i} oa}yp ocwi z|amy}ie% M|ii becimi|iie aefebicnb we ib| iie z|ipie}}ci maa|eiie%

Wi|wakiep {i|mie i| oa}yp ocwi ii}cekp kia|kecpii|m {|lcn waa| p}icekie {|ie kifaymie awi| mi iip}i aemi|{i|zie% Az mi~i eci|

bae mi kiem lizi|b} lcnwie2 awi| wii zye}ie {p wc mi p}icekie iielipyc} kieaie% Yc}icemicnb fii} d|ea iie ayec}s kiwa|m {|wewcn}ck pipimi{i|bi|p cm ~cne% Iie k|a}i }i we bieecpmicek ie |i}cwc(}ic} cp fi} kiwak%

\IdoCPd]CI\iseay} k} ce az mi eci| {|az CLh mi ce}i|}ci ce z|b}cnb l|iek} maa|cmmi we mi faizki/ mi z|aiie ie mi ayec}s% d}cwc}ic} p}} fci|lcn

ie}|%

Fi} cmii f}i| oa}yp `aeei}caep &fi} ‖paiielaib– cp m} ni e z|aifil} {| ni i cea|}ciazaeie}ie bye} liemi|ie% Fil ni iie zi|paaekiwaemie/ me ~ci ni wi|wakiep i azaeie}ie we mi~i zi|paae/ we lak}a} {cbc% Awi| {| ni iie e ~ci} p}e fil ni mi akicnbficm a iiewcpc}ib|}ni }i azieie% Iie liek|cnb aemi|mii we fi} psp}ii cp mi aki(cnbficm a ~i cea|}ci we }kp }i waa|~cie% Eci} iie bye ni }kp z}pie



409

lcn ni ickie ae}ie}/ ni bye} aab emi|ie iie li kiwie% Az mi~i eci| {a|m}i| iie }kaym kikiei|ii|m%

Az mi faizki cp iie ce}i|ei ]{c}}i|(zzc}ci e{i~ck/ ~am} ni }cnm bye}{i}ie {| ni aik–p ii li~ck ~cne% M|ep} cp i| iie akicnbficm a }i~cie {} i| cp ekib} a ki{cn~ckm ce mi ae}ie} ~ap iie lak/ a e(kib}i laab|bp%Wi|mi| be mi kil|ycbi| wi|pfciemi ~bie wakie i} iie ~akiemi{}fcp}% [ci iie }k cewy} ~ci} i cea|}ci ce fi} fii psp}ii {| mi}k eak ii| e kibazzim cp% Aab cp i| iie awi|~cf} we iepie i} {cimi kil|ycbi| wi|laemie cp% M|lcn {a|mie i| pykkip}cip kikiwie we eciy{izi|paeie% Mi~i pykkip}cip ~cne imi kilpii|m az ki~iecnbi }cwc}ic}ie/ ce}ikiep}icek }a} lcnwaa|liim lcn Fswip/ mci iie e| ki~iecnbi w|ciemiebcnb}% Aab mi lakakiwcek bie} iie paa|}kicnbi pykkip}ciye}ci%

oa}yp `aeei}caep lcim} mi akicnbficm a lip}emie }i miie% Ni ~ci} i}(iie iie awi|~cf} we ni pie{i|bcekpz|}ei|p ie {ci mi }p}i wi|pci fii}kiÿzam% Ni bye} iie ami| ebie {| ni ni mayie}ie wc|}yii cez}p}% Ni fil} az mi~i eci| pif}p az e zib fi} a|ckceii p}e% dp ni fi}mayie} }aiwaik} bye ni ekiwie a ni fi} {c} miie i} iie ayec}s%

Lcn ‖}cwc}ic}ie– bye ni kiiiepfzzicnb pie{i|bie ie }cwc}ic}ie |iki(ie/ mieb e wi|kmi|cekie% Ni bye} aab i|ic cea|}ci b{cn}/ ~ap laab(|bp ie mayie}ie% dp iie }cwc}ic} kiazie cp bye ni fi} azpe p iie}iz}i% Ni bye} ~a bbicnb mi }iz}i i|lcn zbbie p ni mi }cwc}ic} {c}azzbbie%

A eak iwie }i|yk }i baie az mi laab|bp> cemcie ni az ~aib lie} e| iielaab|b bye ni ni ~aib|ipy}}ie wi|neie% dp ni mi laab|b fil kiwae(

mie ~ci ni aab mi ‖|i}im ziazi–/ eicnb mi iepie mci mi laab|b fillieekib}% Az mi~i eci| be mi~i zi|paae ni e eak ii| ce}i|ippe}icea|}ci fizie%

Ce z|ceczi lip}e i lawiekieaimi }aap % Fi} wi|pfc ~c} ce fi} ic} m}ip ce}i|e cp/ | }af bye ni i cea|}ci mci ni {c} e| lcnwaa|liim]{c}}i| ce}ik|i|ie% Ni wcem} mi zi|paae az ~cne ivzi|}cpi ie m|lcn i ivzi|(}cpi(iiie}ie ce e bii|% Ni b|cnk} az mi~i eci| ce e bii| iie liim we



407

iie zi|paae% Mc} b} iie b|f}ck z}a| a bieecp yc} }i {cppiie ie }a}ceeaw}ci }i baie%

KIEI\d]CI S WI\PYP KIEI\d]CI VE mi z|ipie}}cip k mi l lcn mi p}ymie}ie we cea| [i|bie <%:% I| {i|miie mcpyppci kip}|} awi| fai Kiei|}ci S ebcnb} }ikie FE[% Mi mcpyppcikcek ce az eikie wi|pfciemi p}icekie%

P]IOOCEK 4> KIEI\ D]CI S [CO HII\$

Fci| {|ie mi p}ymie}ie we mi cea| fi} pei awi| iiep% Kiei|}ci S {c eci}~a~ii| ii|/ | {i {c ~cn {i|bie az f| eci|% ^cn wcem} liek|cnb m}{|/ {eeii|/ fai/ {|ii ie i} {ci ~i {i|b} ce fye }aibap}cki leepyc} lcn fai ~cn m} {c% hi} emi|i {aa|mie/ Kiei|}ci S {c ~i liziefai ~cn {i|b}%

P]IOOCEK <> I\ CP PZ\ DBI WDE CEGA\HD]CIAWI\OADM

Mi p}ymie}ie we mi cea| ~kie mc} eci} p iie z|alii% Maa| fi} el|ie(kie we iie kaimi p}|y}yy| ce mi cea|}cip}|aa {|ii ~cn mkicnbp }ibie b|cnkie ie maa| kaim }i }i|ie &maa| lcnwaa|liim }ifeaakcpfi fyz(cmmiie fai} mc} kiie z|alii }i ~cne%

P]IOOCEK 0> AEOCEI \I@ODHI [I\B] P]A\IEM

hcfi gcppi| ~ic> ‖Kiei|}ci V ~ik} ~cf fci| wb e }i p}a|ie% Mi |iip celcnwaa|liim Say]yli a Kc {a|mie i| e}yy|cnb p}iimp ii|%–Kiei|}ci S cnb} fci| cemi| z|aliie ii }i fillie/ myp mi p}ymie}ie%Wb p}e mi~i |iip az iie wp}i z}p a ~cne ~i iiewaymck {ik }i bcb(bie% Ni bye} ickiecnb ~ikkie m} Kiei|}ci S ‖iie lcemi wib– ae}{cbbim fii}waa| mi aecei |iip% Iie aa|~b mci e| wa|ie b{ kimy|iemi mi mcp(

yppci cp m} Kiei|}ci V nycp} cp azkik|aicm i} mi azbap} we }w(|ii%Kiei|}ci S {ii} eci} emi|p me m} mi~i }w(|iip i| ~cne/ myp p}aa|} ~cn ~cfi| aab cemi| e%

P]IOOCEK => KIEI\D]CI S CP LI]I\ CE HYO]C]DPBCEK

Fci| {i|mie wii wi|kicnbcekie kib} }yppie spcib ie aecei y}c}pbcek%Iie liek|cnb aemi|pficm m} azwci/ cp m} Kiei|}ci V mi cea|}ci k|aemcki|wi|{i|b}/ ce }ikiep}icek }a} Kiei|}ci S/ mci mi cea|}ci wyf}ck maa|eii}%



40;

P]IOOCEK 9> KIEI\D]CI S [I\B] HII\ WDEYC] ZDPPCI

Kiei|}ci V fii} }cnm ~cne!f| p}ymci ie {i|b ii| ki|cf} az {} i| ce mi|b} k% [eeii| i| w|k {p e| iie lizm li|aiz a z|aippci/ me {p

mi biy~i waa| mi azicmcek kib}% Kiei|}ci S wcem} fi} liek|cnbi| aiie p}ymci }i bci~ie {| fye ce}i|ippi ck}% Mc} kim} aab waa| fye {i|b/ {}|ipy}ii|} ce fi} ~akiemi ‖nalfazzie–/ am} ~cn {cie maie {} ~i iybwcemie a {| ~cn fi} iip}i wamaiecek we b|cnkie%

P]IOOCEK 7> [I\BIE <%: CP IIE LIODEK\CNBI D\LICMPWAA\[DD\MI

Mi p}ymie}ie we mi cea| ~cne fi} fci| waimck ii iiep% E fi} wakie we micea| [i|bie <%: {cie mi iip}i p}ymie}ie ~ip eci}p emi|p ii|$

P]IOOCEK ;> GSPCIBI DDE[I^CKFICM AZ BDE]AA\ CP WAA\ PA@CDOI @AE]D@]IE

Mi p}ymie}ie wcemie iie be}aa| ii| iie ae}ai}cekpz}p waa| fye pac(i ie z|aippcaeii ae}}ie me iie zib a }i {i|bie%

P]IOOCEK 6> KIEI\D]CI S CP AEOCEI D@]CIWI\ MDE GSPCIB

I| ~cne eak {} m|izip a lcnwaa|liim spcib iimlb }i kiwie% Waa| fi}mc|i} }i|ykb|cnkie we &eik}ciwi iimlb be p}ck ~cne% Iie |i}ci z}pieaz fi} ce}i|ei} cp }af kibbicnbi| waa| wii p}ymie}ie% Fi} waa|mii fci|we

cp m} ni eaeci lcn}% Mi p}ymie}ie kiwie me aab bbicnbi| iimlb eciem mci ~i eci} bieeie me e ciem mci ~i {i zi|paaecnb bieeie% ^cnwcemie m} fi} cppfcie fye w|ciempfz ce kiw| be l|iekie%Maa| mi akicnbfimie we fi} ce}i|ei} cp fi} bbicnbi| a iepie i} iieawi|iiebap}cki zppci pie }i l|iekie% Fi} ce}i|ei} ~a|k} i|waa| m} {|ciem iie zppci waa| fii}/ wc|}yii kiwakm be {a|mie maa| emi|ie% Azmi~i eci| be ie kibbicnbi| cea|}ci wi|pz|icmie/ ce mcpyppci kea fi} iiep {a|mie%

P]IOOCEK 3> P@FICMPOCNE ]YPPIE [I\B IE Z\CWã EIIH] DG

Kiei|}ci S mai} a k} maie {} ~cn iyb wcem} az {i|bkilcim% Fci|maa| {a|m}fi} aiccnbi| a mi k|iep }i }|ibbie }yppie {i|bie ie z|cw% Mi p}ymie}ie~kie mc} if}i| eci} p iie k|aa} z|alii% dp ~cn | iie |cf}cne biea waa| ~cf~i mi lep }i faymie% Fi} waa|yc}~cf} az iie ly|e(ay} cp iiekaimi a}cw}ci a mi~i lep }i li{bie%



406

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p}ickie lceeie mi a|kecp}cip% h| fi} k} eci} iie a azy}i|p iemckc}cpi|cek &{il 4%:% Mi kiei|}ci mci ey azk|aic} i} paci ei}{i|bpc}ip&{il <%: mieb} ii| weyc} ei}{i|bie ie wi|lcemcekie ie mi azieficm ie fi}

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Lceeie mi a|kecp}ci we mi awi|ficm ~cne i| wii }bbie ie pylmicekie% Wiiwe mi~i }bbie fillie i} ib| }i bie% Maa| mi n|ie fiie ~cne i| wiiaemi|{i|zie baie az~i}}ie mci i} ibi micek kiceb} byeeie {a|mie/| mi }bbie ~cne eci} kaim i} ib| wi|laemie% Yc}i||m {a|m} i| {ipieki{i|b}% h| i| cp maa| mi wii }bbie iie f|mi p}|y}yy| ae}p}e/

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4=:

mckc}i|% Wc aecei ei}{i|bie {a|m} li}i| ~cf}l| {ci {| ii li~ck cpie byeeie bbicnbi| wi|lcemcekie {a|mie kiikm ie bieecp wi|~im% Maa|lakp }i pf|cnwie lay{ ni m|kwb az waa| cmiiâe/ ie wc|}yii }ip byeeie

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ni aab bbicnbi| ce liim b|cnkie lcn {ci ni }i|if}bye}%<% ]ie }{iimi cp fi} akicnb a peii| bieecp }i a|kecpi|ie ie }a} azappce(

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Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S

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`cpa cp iie waa|p}emi| we FE[% I| ~c} iie k|aa} k} }yppie cpa ie iie e(} we fye k|a}i be}ie p fi} k} a fi} ce~i}}ie we ayec}ci}aap%Packi lim|cnwie fillie eak kiie ce}i|ei} ie ~ip alci li|icbl| ~cne

az fi} {i|b {p }{ii n| kiimie lcn e we fye be}ie eak kiie ki{aae}i%

`CP`A TYdM`cpa lcim} `cpa Tym/ iie z}a| waa| ie}i|z|cpi ala|}cae/ m} pz|b/wcmia ie pac ei}{a|bcek ce}ik|ii|}% [i|beii|p fillie fci|ii }aikek}a} i ae}ie} lceeie fye a|kecp}ci ie byeeie }iwiep peii| mi nycp}i ie(pie ie ivzi|}cpi wcemie% Waa| dzzi cZm ie cZfaei fii} cpa pzici alciiTym zzc}cip ae}{cbbim/ ~am} iv{i|bi|p awi| i} fye aik–p ce ae(

}} lcnwie%

`cpa Tym ce}ik|ii|} iiewaymck ae}ie}ekiie}psp}iie ~ap hc|a(pa} Pf|iZace} i} pz|b( ie wcmia(azappcekie/ {|aemi| `cpa Yecim`ayec}caep ie `cpa Pfa{ em Pf|i%



4==

hi} `cpa Tym fai ni eci} ii| }i py|ie a kil|ycb }i bie we mciep}ie2mi mciep}ie {a|mie e| nðþ kip}yy|m% de mi fem we ni ickie waa|biy|ie{a|mie i| zzp e| mi za|} kip}yy|m%

di ce}i|ei cea|}ci lceeie cpa Tym {a|m} liwicckm i} iie cep|cz}ci% I|{a|m} iie akkcek lcnkifaymie2 mi~i akkcek {a|m} e mi fem we mi {i} zi|em lcnkip}im% Ce}i|ei cea|}ci mci }af e| lyc}ie ba}/ {a|m} waa|~ciewe iie {}i|i|b% dp i| lcnwaa|liim iie ce}i|e zni {a|m} kizylcii|maz Say]yli awi| mi eciy{i mciep}ie we `cpa/ be `cpa e fi} {}i|i|b~cie {ci fi} zni fii} }ie yc}ibbie%

YECgCIM ÀhhYEC`d]CAEP`cpa fii} ce <::7 fi} Yecim àyec}caep Psp}ii kiáe}|amyii|m/ iiepyc}i we pz|b(/ m}( ie wcmiaz|amy}ie mci lim|cnwie fiz} a icâe}i|}i ayeci|ie% `cpa–p Yecim àyec}caep p}i} i wa|ie we a(yec}ci wc e ce}i|i lipfcbl| e mi kil|ycbi|/ {|aemi| }iiaae/v/ i(c/ cep}e} ippkcek ie wcmiaaei|iecek% Kil|ycbi|p ~cne w|cn ce mibiy~i we fi} miwci ie byeeie i} aik–p ayeci|ie az lpcp we fyewaa|biy|ie ie e{i~ckficm/ kil|ycbbiem we iie wp} a alci ei}{i|b%

Fi} i(cpsp}ii we `cpa lip}aem w|aiki| yc} 0<%::: eciy{pk|aizie {| ni cm we bae {a|mie% Ni p}imi iie w|k e iie eciy{pk|aiz we iie z|amy}ie p ni kiyb fm b|iik ni iie |i}ci }i|yk% d mi~i eciy{pk|aizie ~cne eykick|ii|m e| ayec}cip i} wi|pfciemi ce}i|ippikilcimie mci aemi|(p}iyem ~cne maa| lcnwaa|liim iie {cbc ie cep}e} ippkcek% dp ni iie w|kfil}/ bye ni }i|{cn ni ce}i|e e fi} f}}ie lie} wibbiaap awi|pfbiiee| wcmiaaei|iecek%

dp i| iie wacic we dem|i lceeieba}/ {a|m} fcn fci| aab az ki}}iemii|mce ~cne Ay}aabaye}% Mci wacic be fcn m| wi|wakiep ycp}i|ie% Aabbe fcn i|waa| bci~ie a ~cne wacic }i }ie a~i}}ie ce iie cep}e} ipp(kcek(li|cf}%Yecim àyec}caep lyemi} myp ii|mi|i ayec}cicmmiie% dipcp kicnb}cnmck aecei ie i zzc}cip azie ce ib| awi|% Mc} cp {} `cpa z|a(lii|} }i z|aa}ie p Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie%

Ii|p}i z|ipie}d}ci ls `cpà {dp kddg wi}}i gid}y|ip$ Ie

iie ce}i|ippde}i bcnb az fe{ #bl00

<7(Nde(44 4<>99 JNa|k433:



4=9

Ce fi} ei}{i|b fii} `cpa eak ii| ce}ickie}ci kip}az}/ lcnwaa|liim waa| fi}wi|~iemie we wcmia–p% `cpa iwi|} z|amy}ie mci byeeie wp}p}iie a mi icem(kil|ycbi| iie cZfaei a iie zppfi| fii}% hi} lifyz we fye z|amy(

}ie {a|m} iie wi|~aemie zni y}a}cpf aki~i} ce mi nycp}i leml|iim}i%

Yecim àyec}caep likce} fii ek~ ce}i|ippi }i {ibbie lcn mi k|a}ibe}ie/ ~c} i| eak p}iimp iie iea| k}% dem|i k e m} fcn wb fi} kiwaifii} m} lim|cnwie }cnmiep iie z|ipie}}ci awi| fye ceeawi|iemi z|amy}ieeci} {i}ie {| fcn fi} awi| fii}% Fi} cp if}i| eaam~bicnb waa| lim|cnwie aawi| }i pfbiie/ {e} p iie lim|cn e Kiei|}ci S mi eciy{p}i }aap eci}be lcimie/ cp mi bep k|aa} m} ~i awi|p}zzie e| iie emi| lim|cn%

]IoIZ\IPIEÌ> WI\KdMI\IE AZ dgP]dEM`cpa fii} ce ab}ali| <::7 `cpa ]iiZ|ipiei kiáe}|amyii|m% Mc} cp iieeciy{i kiei|}ci wcmiaaei|iecek(azappcek mci mi i|w|cek we iie cwikipz|ib a wi|kmi|cek |iâi|}% Mi kipz|ibpmiieii|p liwcemie ~cf az wi|(

Haaci z|ipie}d}ci kifdm lcn #@cpà% Mi

‖cem|yb{ibbiemp}i– wde mc} loab #bl00

<7(Nde(44 49>=< J|bd}aie



4=7

pfciemi a}cip/ | byeeie wc iie CZ(ei}{i|b i} ib| ayeci(|ie% `cpa ]iiZ|ipiei wi|emi|} mi i|w|cek we wcmiawi|kmi|ie maa|m}mi ayec}ci ~a iwiepif} cp m} mi miieii|p pei wi|ki}ie m} fye

kipz|ibpz|}ei|p eci} ce mi~imi |yc}i ~c}}ie% Mi wi|kmi|bi| cp p fi}{|i ce }{iiâe kibecz}% Maa| cmmi we mi pfi|ie cnb} fi} ei} pa ni ceiie k|a}i wi|kmi|bi| ~c}% Az mi~i eci| bye ni i} aik–p awi| mi fii{i|im ayeci|ie%

Ce mi z|amy}iek|aiz we `cpa ~cne ~akiemi wi|}amyip kilay{m% Azmci eci| {a|m} iie wcmiaaewi|p}ci i}iie wi|}m ie bye ni bbicnbiie ]iiZ|ipiei(ii}cek eke i} iie aik yc} `fce% Mi {aa|mie wemi ~iemi| wi|pfcneie mc|i} wi|}m az fi} pfi| we mi ae}weki|%

Wii imi{i|bi|p fillie }fycp aab mi lipfcbbcek awi| ~a–e pfi|2 wefci|yc} ayeci|ie ~i i} fye aik–p% Mi liimpfi|ie mci ~i kil|yc(bie ~cne ce Eimi|em kii|}cii|m waa| ~cibiefyc~ie/ am} mi liimpfi|(ie lifaa|cnb biy|if} ~cne% Az iie a}ci ce `fce ~cne mi fii mk mab}i|plipfcbl| mci wc fi} pfi| |imicnb byeeie liaa|miie fai ni i|e }ailie}%

PFA[ IE PFd\IIie emi| z|amy} we `cpa cp Pfa{ ie Pf|i% Pfa{ ie Pf|i cp iie paa|} Say(]yli waa| lim|cnwie% Azeip we wi|kmi|cekie byeeie ce mi ]iiZ|ipiei(|yc}i i} e m|yb az mi beaz bbicnb lipfcbl| {a|mie kip}im e iiek|aiz iepie mci mi wi|kmi|cek eci} fillie byeeie lcn{aeie% Fi} maa|~ai(bie we iie eki wcmia cp ea| kipz|abie p}ck% hi} Pfa{ ie Pf|i bye(eie wcmia–p {a|mie waa|~cie we iie li% C}ip ce iie wcmia {a|mie z|}ki}km% dp ie iie wcmia ~aib} awi| `a(`a be ie maa| cmmi we iie

~aibye}ci mi wcmia–p wcemie {|ce mc} aemi|{i|z {a|m} lifemim% Maa| fi}}kkie we wcmia–p b ni mi wcmiaayec}ci }aikebicnbi|%

L|ae> {{{%cpa%e



4=;

ed mi hCea| {i|bie <%:‧

iie ndd| od}i|‧hddcbiKci^ie

M| ~c} ni me p myi p}ymie} &e} kiie Kiei|}ci S ii| ce mi pfaalebie}i {f}ie az ni ‖maie}ie– Ne ie hv baie lceeie ie ceiiep cp ip emi|p/{i ke ip emi|p maie$ Kiie p}em|m ippie/ | ickie wi|e}{aa|mi(cnbficm waa| fi} z|ak| we mi baiemi }cie {ibie/ ki{imck$ [i kei}iie aeei}ie wc ]{c}}i|/ gilaab/ ocebimCe ie Kaaki [wi ie bieiie kiem ie mayie}ie e wc Kaaki dzzp% dip cp emi|p% Ie fi} {i|b}%Aecei pie{i|bie ie bieecp miie/ pc&i| {i|bie/ ay} a }fi lav miebie/cb lie awi|}yckm% Mi lim|cnpli~aibie ie wi|fie we kp}pz|ibi|p }cnmiep micea| [i|bie <%: ~cne iyb ie fii ii|~%

h| m| ~c} ni me e mci }cie {ibie {ii| az ni ickie {i|bzib i} iie ki(

pfi|mi akiwcek/ ce iie fcâ||fcpfi/ ly|iy|}cpfi a|kecp}ci/ miebiem>{} mai cb fci| ickiecnb cb {c ii|% Mi biy~i> {ikke a ci}p maie$ Bci~iem waa|fi} }p}i lie cb az ~aib kike e| emi|i iepie lceeie mi a|kecp}ci mciaab pci| {cie {i|bie ie mi wii }aap mci lip}e a mc} }i maie }i kil|yc(bie% Kiybbck> cb lie eci} iie/ ~ip llslaai|p ~cne ie}faypcp} 2(% Ey/ iie

n| }i|/ {i|bie {i i} ivzibbie/ z|ali|ie {i {} cemi| ce mi i }i p}eie kil|ycbie {i Si| a ce}i|e bieecp }i miie ie }i ayeci|ie% AzSi| ~cne iybi cefaymicnbi mcpyppcip ae}p}e ie fillie iepie ib|

kiwaemie mci wc ea|i {ikie eci} i} ib| ce ae}} ~aymie baie%

Ce <:4< k} iie mii we mi a|kecp}ci wi|fyc~ie e| iie eciy{ zem m}waimck {a|m} ceki|cf} wakiep fi} z|ceczi we FE[ ie likce <:44 cp iiep}|} kib} i} fi} kil|ycb we pac imc% Ce licmi z|ani}ie k cb iiek|a}i |a pziie% hcne {i|b cp iyb ie p}iimp ii| iepie {a|mie ie}faypcp}ie ~cie mi akicnbfimie we FE[ ie {il <%: }aap waa| mi fii a|kecp}ci%Fi} cp iie pyip$ I| cp ~awii akicnb> mc} laib cp m| iie pyzi| waa|liim we$



4=6

naekifaemie

NAEKIFAEMIE CP IIE Zod]]I A\KdECPd]CI MCI EI](dgKIP]YMII\MI [A–I\P MI

bep kii} a ~cf wi|mi| }i ae}{cbbiie% Iie NaekiFaem {i|b} waa| |iiei|p/ z|ani}(

icmi|p ie pieca| mwcpiy|p yc} wi|pfciemi l|efip% NaekiFaemie cp pcemp mi az|cf}cek ce

<::: aep}e} ce ae}{cbbicek% [| fi} lim|cn likae i} }{ii iepie/ cp fi} ey yc}ki(

k|aicm }a} iie yl we 0< iepie% NaekiFaemie {i|b} cecmmip az m|ci wi|pfciemi a(

}cip ie {k} ~cf p}iimp ii| e wi|pfciemi wbkilcimie%

L|ae> {{{%naekifaemie%e

c<:4:kw[oFzkkNkF%wfzz[<%:{{nkkffNkF(Fe[%b/{kfFe[{~n<%:1

[d] CP IIE NAEKIFAEM1Iie NaekiFaem cp iie ei}(kip}ymii|mi {a–i| i} {iceck }a} kiie {i|bi|w(|cek/ | i} wii lc}ci/ iie aemi|eiiem b|b}i|/ eci} lek ‖a ce fi}mcizi }i pz|cekie– ie mci ~cf k|k {c ae}{cbbiie% NaekiFaemie cp iie z}}ia|kecp}ci {|ce fi} aemi|eii|pfz we cimi|iie {a|m} kip}cyii|m iecimi|iie mi w|cnficm fii} a ~cne kiem ~i ce }i miie% Ki~iecnb |yeeiemi NaekiFaemie mi a|kecp}ci% Ce ic}i cp lcn NaekiFaemie me aab eciem‖mi lp–/ {i cp i| iie lizmi p}|y}yy|%

[d] MAI] IIE NAEKIFAEM Z\I`CIP1Iie NaekiFaem lcim} nyeca| aemi|p}iyecek e pieca| mwcpiy|p ce wi|pfciemiwbkilcimie ~ap |yc}icnbi a|miecek/ ayec}ci/ kilcimpae}{cbbicek/myy|~ficm/ ~a|k ie~awaa|}% Iie NaekiFaem {i|b} cmic}i| 6:) we mi }cnme iv}i|ei z|ani}ie ie <:) waa| NaekiFaemie ~i% di ce}i|ei lim|cnp(z|aippie/ we {i|wcek ie tycpc}ci }a} mcecp}|}ci/ {a|mie maa| cimi|iieazkizb}% Ki~iecnb |yeeie ~i fi} lim|cn% Az mi w|cnmk z|alii|} cimi|iie



4=3

me aab }i {i|bie az fi} ‖fab–/ fi} be}aa| we NaekiFaemie ce Y}|if}% IieNaekiFaem b} wi|mi| wii kil|ycb we pac imc a }i ayeci|ieie {i|b} wb az ‖wc|}yii {i|bzibbie–%

Lim|cnwie eiie waa| NaekiFaemie e am} mi~i i} iie |cppi lcb }ikieiie z|ani} e byeeie bcnbie/ b|c}cpf ~cne ie i} wii iei|kci e mi pkke2 mc} kiliy|} az iie kia}cwii|mi ie cec}c}ci|cnbi eci|% Fi} azmaiewe i|w|cek ie bieecp cp fi} liek|cnbp}i mai we NaekiFaemie% Iie Naeki(Faem be vc m|ci n| ce aaemciep} lcnwie/ eki~cie ni me i} iiefaaz i|w|cek ie bieecp mi miy| yc} be ke% NaekiFaemie ~ci} mc} p aemi|(mii we fi} aeiz}> fi} {a|m} aab {i iie npni kieaim mci ‖}i b|z k}~c}}ie–% Fye mai cp a eciy{icekie az mi |licmp|b} iie bep }i kiwie ai|w|cek az }i maie% A }i byeeie i|ie ai} ni ay}ie my|wie bie% Naeki(Faemie cp cppfcie eci} mi iip} icâe}i a|kecp}ci/ eki~cie fi} {ciwbi| {a|m} yc}kiwaemie/ | {i cp mi ii|y|wi we mi NaekiFaemie fiip}ic% Fi} cp iie msecpfi akiwcek mci ~cf iiewaymck ezp}% Ie li}|ab(bieficm cp iie liek|cnb aemi|mii m} i|waa| ~a|k} m} mi a|kecp}ci Naeki(Faemie ye}caeii|}%

NaekiFaemie lip}} yc} wi|pfciemi w–p &aemc}c|i wieeaa}pfzzie/

{|aemi| iie NaekiFaem ce aaemciep} w}% Ep} m|ci n| ce aaemciep} }i~cne/ bye ni lceeie a e mci m|ci n| aab aemi|eii| {a|mie lceeie Naeki(Faemie% Mc} li}ibie} m} ni iie ickie w az|cf}/ a i| iie awi|eii}% dpaemi|eii| b ni kil|ycb we mi e/ fi} ei}{i|b ie aeiz} we Naeki(Faemie/ {|waa| ni ib n| iie {cep}m|f} mai} e mi lw%

Eci} i NaekiFaemie bie iwiewii kil|ycb we pac imc/ | ~ikil|ycbie mci {i p}iimp ii|% Fi} kil|ycbie we pac imc/ a{i fi} {il

<%:/ {c eci} ~ikkie m} ni aab li~ck lie} i} ‖[i|bie <%:–% Lcn NaekiFaemie{a|m} aab p}iimp ii| kil|ycbkib} we mi~i cmmiie% Mc} cp iie kaimiae}{cbbicek/ {e} pac imc byeeie iie kaim fyzcmmi ie iie kaimip}cyep ~cne a ii| cea|}ci i} ib| }i miie% Azieficm ie miie wecea|}ci cp iie liek|cnb aemi|mii we FE[% Lcn iie a|kecp}ci p Naeki(Faemie/ {|lcn cimi|iie cewaim fii} ie ~cf~i ai} p}y|ie/ cp mc} we k|aa}liek%



49:

NAEKIFAEM doP WAA\LIIoM WdE IIE ECIY[I [I\BI\1Ei} p lcn FE[ k} fi} i| lcn NaekiFaemie a m} mi iep ie}| p}}ce mi a|kecp}ci ie m} fcn mi akicnbficm fii} a ~cf az}c }i ae}{cb(

biie% Wi|mi| lcim} NaekiFaemie wii akicnbfimie a cea|}ci ie bieecpi} ib| }i miie% Iie NaekiFaem fii} kiie wp}i {i|bzib ie fii} mi w|cn(ficm a ~cne a f| kiem ~i ce }i miie% Mc} ~cne }szcpfi biei|bie weFE[%

^i ~c} NaekiFaemie aab eak i} iie e} w|kie/ lcnwaa|liim fai ~i ai(}ie ake i} k|aic% Fii} mci cewaim az mi a|kecp}ci {} li}|i} |ikip iepz|bie1 Fai kii ni cimi|iie m|lcn aab eak iwiewii cewaim1 Fai faym nimi lep }yppie cemcwcmyii aemi|eii|pfz ie fi} ai}ci ie fai byeeie~i ~cf fi} lip}i e| lyc}ie }ai z|ipie}i|ie1 di w|kie mci iie k|a}i|a pziie lcn FE[ ie {| eak kiie miec}ciwi e}{aa|mie az ~cne% hcppfciecp fi} aep}e} lcnwie w|kie we mi~i mcekie {i iie ippie}cii aemi|miiwe FE[%



494

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S




Cb {ii} ~ibi| m} cb eci} lcn iie {i|bkiwi| e mi pk k {eeii| mi~i

FE[/ a iie e} aemi|miie m|we/ eak eci} fii} maa|kiwai|m%

\yym wde mi| Bdhz

Ib {i|b fii} waa|( ie emiie ie FE[ cp ci}p {| cb i eci} az {c

lcem p}|ie% Iie z| bicei mcekie yc} FE[ ~cne wamaiemi%

Na|k Fazzie|icnp

FE[ ~ waa| cn kiie wi|icp}i ~cne lcn fi} bci~ie we iie {i|bkiwi|/ |

fi} ~ {i iie k|a}i |a pziie% Iie lim|cn m} li~ck cp i} FE[ cp

li~ck i} mi }aibap} we fi} lim|cn ie m} wcem cb {i liek|cnb%

Hc}`fio Faohde

Cb mieb m} cb lcn fi} ~aibie e| iie le &c}p m} e}yy|cnb iie

lii}ni bbicnb k} mc} ~ibi| p iie wi|icp}i ii ~ay eiie%

I| ~cne if}i| eak wii ii| ~bie ie lcn iie waa| mi |ip} e}p}c(

pfi le ~ cb mi~i wi|icp}i cppfcie {i iwie wi|ki}ie%

@aie mi [|ceki|

Cb mieb m} fi} ‖z|alii– we FE[ cp m}/ {eeii| ni iie bie(

ecpkib} fil} i} fi} z|ceczi/ mc} ni ~awii ii| w|cnficm/ bieecp ie

wi|e}{aa|micnbficm kii} m} ni ickiecnb eci} ii| }i|yk {c}%Mcimi|cb Hd|phde

FE[ ~ kiie wi|icp}i ~cne waa| cne le p cb lie kip}ymii|m% Cb fil

fi} waa| eci} p wi|icp}i am} cb p sayek z|aippcae waa| lcn k

~cne p cb i|kiep iie iybi le be wcemie% Ce mi~i }cnm ~ waa| cimi|iie mi

p}em|m waa| fi} ~aibie e| iie le {} e| lieimie kifm ~cne%

]fahdp ]ay|eci|



49<

CeeWC|i 8 CeeaWd}Ci$

CEEWC\I CP IIE AE][I\ZLY\IdY AZ FI] KILCIM WdE [I\BZoIBCEEAWd]CI% I LIKI(

icmie lim|cnwie ce mi fi|cemicek we mi {i|bzib lcn fye awi|kek e| FE[% Ceewc|i lie(

mi|} mc} weyc} fi} ae}{i|zmiebie% Mi~i eci| we miebie ~i} mi iep ie}|% Az mi {il(

pc}i we Ceewc|i {a|m} ekikiwie m} ~i kiie wp}i p}|}ikci fe}i|ie/ am} i lim|cnwie

wi|pfciem ~cne% Ceewc|i ba} waa|} yc} iie ae}{i|zly|iy ie wi|baaz} ie ae}{cbbi} eak

p}iimp iylip% Mi ]aiepl|cib ce \a}}i|m/ {| Ceewc|i kiwip}ckm cp/ {p iie cmii zib

waa| ae~i k|aiz p}ymie}ie a iie pice| awi| FE[ }i faymie% Mi ]aiepl|cib {a|m}

maa| Ceewc|i wi|fyy|m waa| wi|kmi|cekie ie {a|bpfazp% dip cp ceki|cf} a fi} |i}ciwi

z|aip ~a kaim akicnb }i }ie wi|azie%

Ae~i likiicmi| lcn Ceewc|i {p Iia Waakm% Fcn cp imi(ickie| ie (az|cf}i|%

L|aeeie>

{{{%ceewc|i%a

{{{%}aiepl|cib%e



490

IIE [A\BPFAZ> hII] hIEEAA mi bieecp awi| FE[ }i }ai}pie ie yc} }i l|icmie b|iik mi k|aiz p}ymie}iewe Ceewc|i iie {a|bpfaz% Mi {a|bpfaz lip}aem yc} iie ki~iecnbi azm|f}

ce mi wa| we iie pyp awi| hieea hfcipi% hieea &99 cp ]iicmi|Tyc}s Iekceii|cek lcn mi Faakawiep ce CNycmie% Iie we hieea–p aik–p{i|m maa| mi cewai|cek we FE[ kifcemi|m% Fcn wi|aa| aemi| emi|i ~cne ickie{i|bzib az be}aa|% ^cne lp ~} aab eak iiep ce oaemie% Fai aip} fcn ey ‖ce}fi zc}y|i– lcnwie lcn ~cne lp1Mi k|aiz {i|m ce }cie bicei k|aiznip wi|miim% Ib k|aizni laak ~cf awi| iiewe mi aemi|p}emi aemi|{i|zie mci li}|ibbcek fmmie az ~cne pc}y}ci% Miazappcekie {i|mie az zzci| ki~i} ie kiz|ipie}ii|m e mi fii k|aiz%

AZM\d`F]gA\hYoI\CEK4% Limieb |c`f}ocneie waa| ‖{dd| }i {i|bie–%

Limieb iie eci| {|az hieea ie ~cne aik–p we }iwa|ie kaim az mifaak}i ~cne {| ~i byeeie ~c}}ie ce mi~i eciy{i {i|bakiwcek% Kii ~i|cf}cneie ii mci fi} waa| fie bbicnbi| bie a iie biy~i }i maie{| }i {i|bie/ febicnb we mi }cwc}ic}%

<% Yc} fi} ~c`f} hdd| eci} yc} fi} fd|}/ fai mde1Fi} ae}l|ibie we mi wp}i {i|bzib li}ibie} aab m} fi} aiccnbi| cp a

lizmi aik–p az }i ~aibie ce fi} zem% A fi} iepicnbi ae}} }ip}cyi|ie ie iepie i} ib| }i wi|lcemie ce mc} k|a}i be}aa| i} iv(zibbie/ ai} i| iie e} cmiiâe baie fai imi{i|bi|p ib| byeeiewcemie% Mieb w|cn$ Limieb cep}iep }{ii aeiz}ie%

0% Kiie ly|idy/ hdd| {io gspcibi fyozhcmmioie/ fioz$hieea ba} p}|bp ce iie be}aa| }i {i|bie {| ip mckc} cp% Fcn kii}mi waa|biy| e iie ‖zzi|ipp mipb–% ]af {c fcn eak p}iimp eci}ie/ z|ce(}ie/ zblem kil|ycbie ie~awaa|}% Fai be fcn p}|bp lipfcbbie awi| mi~i

mciep}ie1 Ie fii} fcn ~i if} {i eamck1 Fiz hieea e mi fem we ~cne}cwc}ic}ie lizie {ibi mciep}ie fcn eamck fii} ie {| fcn mi~i ~ayai}ie wcemie ce fi} eciy{i zem%

=% Pa`cdo himcd ag pa`cdoi `ae}d`}ie1 Fai faymie {i fi} hiepiocnb1hieea cp we mi aymi p}izi% Fcn kcek we }cnm }a} }cnm i} ~cne lp ye(fie a fcn ciz iwie lcn fi lceeie% Ce mi eciy{i pc}y}ci b|cnk} fcn aab iielp mci weyc} fi} \ipi|f `ie}|y ce Fly|k azi|ii|}% Kii hieeafemw}}ie a ce~cf}ie fai fcn i} ~cne lp ie emi|i aik–p li}i| ce



49=

ae}} lcn} ie fai ~i ib| az mi faak}i faymie/ eci} iie we {i|b/| aab we paci kiliy|}iecppie%

9% Wde dooip {d} hcemi|/ hdd| eci} hcemi| oiyb% Fai li|icb ni md}1

hieea cp }|a}p az mi ‖y}a we mi ~b– mci fcn pcemp f} n| ce li~c} fii}%\aema fi} eciy{i zem ~cne | {iceck z|bii|z}pie am} ie yc}(k} we iie li~i}}cekpk|m we 99)% Mc} lcnb} }a} eci} }i {i|bie% Eywi|}|ib} cimi|iie ii|mi| we fycp a eak iie zibni ce mi k|ki }i byeeielif}ckie% Limieb iie ze a ayec}cicmmi a mi~i |yp}|}cicemi| |yp}|i|iem }i bie/ ~aemi| ii| z|bii||yc}i }i |icpi|ie%

AZoAPPCEKIEFci|aemi| wakie zi| lawiep}em zye} iebii azappcekie mci ekim|kie~cne maa| mi p}ymie}ie>4% d}cwc}ic}kilpii|mi {i|bzibbie2

‐ Iie azie kiem2‐ \ipi|wi|ie we |yc}ip%

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0% Z|ce}icem2‐ [cbc i} femicmcek mciep}ie2

‐ gaa{(i(z|ce}i|%=% ]{c}}i|iim az baiy}a}2

‐ Wcmiaaei|iecek2‐ ]{c}}i|%

9% gci}pze2‐ AW(elcimcekie2‐ ]fycp {i|bie2‐ Li}m z|bi|ie2

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lim|cnwie wddb waokiep iie wdp} p}dzziezode {i|bie/ lizddo} Ceewc|i ~cne p}|d(

}ikci dde mi fdem wde mi bode}% Mc} {dp aab }i ~cie dde mi {a|bpfaz ie mi oa`d(

}ci% Mi oa`d}ci ]aooiepgdl|cib p}|ddo} ci}p yc}/ {dd|maa| ni ni i| }fycp waio}% Iio`a

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Ecip K|wiem



499

}(halCoi {il`d|i

](hALCoI CP IIE ddELCIMI\ WdE hALCIoI ÀhhYEC`d]CI WAA\ Â[Io ÀEPY(

ie}ie p ~bicnbi kil|ycbi|p% Aekiwii| =/9 cnaie aepyie}ie ie ~bicnbi kil|ycbi|p ce

Eimi|em bie kil|ycb we mi alcii azappcekie we ](halci% ](halci cp mi alcii

}iiaeci}b ie m|ii iie we mi m|ci mcwcpcip we fi} Myc}pi Miy}pfi ]iiba(aei|e%

Mi faambe}a|ie we ](halci liwcemie ~cf ce Laee ce Myc}pem ie ce Eimi|em ce Mie

Fk% Mi alcii }iiaae}cwc}ic}ie we Miy}pfi ]iiba {i|mie kip}|} ce 433<2 ce 4333

{i|mie i m|ma~i }cwc}ic}ie we Miy}pfi ]iiba piekiwaikm ce ](halci Ce}i|e(

}cae% Az mc} aie} {i|bie i| ii| me 09:: imi{i|bi|p lcn ]( halci%

L|ae> {{{%}(alci%e

m k kz}(hl{l%i<:4:k}Nkzz~{l%}(FkFkf%}k{k~n(c'e{h{nce{hl}(hl%

BodE]IEPI\WCÌCe fi} likce we mi z|ipie}}ci fii} ]ippi wi|}im awi| mi z|amy}ie ie mcie(p}ie we ](halci% Fci| baemie {i pei maa|fiie ke/ eki~cie fi} lim|cn ie~cne z|amy}ie lcn cimi|iie libiem ~cne% ]ippi ae}b{ i| eci} e a ce }i keaz mi }yc}ic}% ](halci cp mi }p}i emie waa| ce fi} eciy{p kibaiemaa| mi b|c}cib az mi be}iepi|wci% Waa| mi ew we Sayz we ‖} Fib az mibe}iepi|wci we ](halci fii} fi} lim|cn wii ckapfmi azkiiwi|m%



497

d mi~i b|c}cib fii} i|}ai kiicm m} ](halci wii emf} fii} lip}iim emi be}iepi|wci ie aab iie e} wi|li}i|cekie fii} maa|kiwai|m% ^a {a|(mie i| iv}| imi{i|bi|p ceki~i} lcn mi }iiaecpfi be}iepi|wci ie {a|(

mie mi be}ie lcn iwie}yii |iz|}ci we fye }aip}i zi| pp ie i(c az mifaak}i kifaymie% Mi }p}i }cnm ~i} ](halci aab p}iimp ii| pac imc cewaa| be}ae}}ie%

](hALCoI [IL`d\IPcemp iie e} n|ie fii} ](halci iie {il|i(}i m} |ikii|} azazi|bcekie we be}ie mci kiz}p} {a|mie az fi} ce}i|ei}% M|lcn k}fi} ~a{i a zapc}ciwi p a eik}ciwi |i}cip% Wakiep ]ippi be ](halcimeb~cn mi ce~i} we pac imc>‐ Mi l|iimp} akicnbi biy~i we ayec}ci lcimie2‐ Iv}| pi|wci ie kil|ycbpkib lcimie2‐ Fi} kil|ycb we alci ce}i|ei} wi|iiewaymckie2‐ Mi mcaak i} be}ie ce}iepcwi|ie2‐ Mi be}liiwcek wi|li}i|ie2‐ Pi|wci lcimie/ m| {| mi be}ie ~cne%

hi} emi|i {aa|mie> {il|i cp ii| me iie |iki|ie% [il|i lcim}

mi akicnbficm a iie kipz|ib i} mi be}ie e }i ke ie waa| cea|(}ci }i wi|p}|ibbie/ ce z}p we f}i|% Mi be}ie i|ie we ib|/ |](halci ii|} aab we mi be}ie%

Fi} ](halci {il|i(}i faym} ~cf }ikie{aa|mck li~ck i} wi|pfc(iemi pac imc% ]ippi lipz|b iie e} ayec}cicmmiie mci waa|](halci liek|cnb ~cne>

BodE]IEgA\YhMc} cp iie mcpyppciz}a| az mi {ilpc}i we ](halci% Fi} be}iea|y cp ce<::3 azki|cf} ie cp ce ba|}i }cnm fii pyipwa ki{a|mie% Az mc} a|y byeeiebe}ie ib| fizie i} w|kie a z|aliie mci ~i fillie i} lizmiz|amy}ie we ](halci% M|ep} ~cne i| wci| imi{i|bi|p }ci az fi}a|y mci mi w|kie ~a kaim ie pei akicnb z|ali|ie }i lie}{aa|mie% Fi}a|y }i} cecmmip |yc 7=%::: imie%

Wdemddk faym} J}halcoiQ{il`d|i iie z|ipie}d}ci }cnmiep fi} `aooiki

wde #bl00% \id`}cip1

4;(Mi`(4: :3>:9 J}fcnpbihzbi



49;

][C]]I\Fi} {il|i(}i we ](halci fii} iie ickie ]{c}}i|(aye}/ eicnbJ}alciQ{il|i% Fci| bye ni i} ni ickie ]{c}}i|(aye} kiiei ba|}i

w|kie p}iie awi| mi z|amy}ie ie mciep}ie% Mi wci| imi{i|bi|p mci }ci ~cne az ]{c}}i| z|ali|ie ~a pei akicnb }i |iki|ie az mi w|kie% Cecmmipfii} ](halci {il|i ii| me 49%::: waki|p%

](halci kil|ycb} ]{c}}i| eci} iie a w|kie we be}ie }i lie}{aa|mie/| aab a waa| cea|}ci }i wi|pz|icmie% Mi be}iepi|wci we ](halcicp myp we |i}ci awi|kike e| z|a}ci% Mc} cp iie liek|cnbi ae}{cbbi(cek mci ce mi }aibap} wi|mi| ae}{cbbim ~ {a|mie%

gd`ILAABPcemp ba|} cp ](halci aab }i wcemie az gilaab% Maa| iie ickie gilaab(zkce e }i bie mieb} ](halci mi be}ie eak ii| }ikiai} }i baie%Az gilaab ae}p}} eak ii| ce}i|}ci }yppie imi{i|bi|p we ](halciie mi be}ie% Cecmmip fii} mi gilaab(zkce 4=%::: ep%

SAY]YLIEp} ]{c}}i| ie gilaab fii} ](halci iie Say]yli(be {| znip }i

~cie ~cne awi| fye z|amy}ie ie mciep}ie%

dooIIE hdd\ WAA\MIoIE1Fi} ce~i}}ie we pac imc be myp waa| iie k|aa} lim|cn p ](halci wiiwaa|miie lcimie% ]af cp fi} liek|cnb a kaim ce mi k}ie }i faymie faii} mi~i pac imc ai} {a|mie akike% Li|yf} cp fi} waa|liim weiie be} mci wc ]{c}}i| w|aik a ~cne aye}kikiwiep% Fi} e}{aa|m wefi} {il|i(}i m} mi aye}kikiwiep liw}}i/ {i|m zi| aekiyb p azie(

l|i }{ii} kip}yy|m% Mi ay} {i|m pei ae}mib}/ | fi} {p }i }% Fi}li|cf} {i|m wii ie ki|i}{ii} ie wiie baemie ceakkie az fi} aye}we mi be}% Lceeie mi ba|}p}i bi|ie {p cimi|iie az mi faak}i we mi ay}mci ](halci fm kib}%

Yc} mc} waa|liim lcnb} m} mi b|f} we pac imc/ fi} pei ie aziel|wi|pz|icmie we cea|}ci/ aab iie kiw| be ~cne%



496

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S


WAoKIEP FI] ECIY[I [I\BIE [CooIE

[I\BIE1 [dd\Ah [Io Ag ECI]1

Cb lie waa|p}emi| we ivclii {i|bzibbie/ ~am} cb az mi iei

mk i} iepie we micek V be {i|bie ie az mi emi|i mk

i} iepie we micek S% Mi~i eci| we {i|bie fii} aab

iie zapc}ci ii} az fi} ei}{i|bie lceeie iie lim|cn%

]fcha wde Ihp}imi

Mi azie y}yy| lceeie lim|cnwie wcem cb iie iyb p}|iwie% Maa| mi azie y}yy|

cp fi} bbicnb a iybi!eciy{i!ceeaw}ciwi cmiiâe e fi} cf} }i l|iekie%

Na|k Fazzie|icnp

Cb faaz ~i iie lcnm|ki }i byeeie iwi|ie e fi} }aizppie we FE[ ce mi

pza|}% Fai be lcnwaa|liim iie ~iccep}|y}iy| FE[ }aizppie }i|{cn fcn!~cn }i

bie fii} i} ceki|aap}i|mi ip}cnmie1 A {} byeeie pac imc li}ibi(

eie waa| iie |i|i}ciie}|y {| mkicnbp faemi|mie iepie ekpbaie1

Niooi }i Oaa

Fi} ck} ce cne e}yy| a ‖p af}iemp waimck aez|amy}ci }i ~cne ie wi|(

wakiep }a} ce mciz ce mi ef} maa| }i {i|bie% Ey ~c} cb aab wb ce

mi }| a }|ice }i cie ie emi| {i|b }i maie ie m} ~ay cb ki{aae

ei} ~a f|m maa|~i}}ie% Fi} {i|b m} cb mai/ mai cb fi} cip} ce ~a ce

akicnb }cnm ie ce iie ~a k|aa} akicnb aa|}/ ie FE[ kii} m|

e| cne cmii ii| femw}}ie e me bppcibi {i|b{cn~ie%@aie mi [|ceki|

Cb be cn maa| FE[ li}i| z|ai|ie me az mi }|mc}caeii {cn~i% Lyc}ie m}

cb mieb m} fi} pa{cipa lcn p}iimp ii| {i|beii|p iie p}em|m eci|

we {i|bie k} {a|mie ce mi }aibap}/ wcem cb fi} fii z|ceczi aab li}i|

lcn cn zppie me fi} p}em|m z|ceczi m} ni ey lcn wii {i|bkiwi|p ~ci}%

Mcimi|cb Hd|phde



493

SWaeei eCiy{iefyCn~ie

Cb fil mi cea| [i|bie <%: i} wii zi~ci| kiwakm% Ce fi} likce aip} cb {ie(eie e mi eci| we ipkiwie% Cb w|aik i ce fi} likce {| fi} fiie kcek}cnmiep mi cea|% Ie pez}i fii eci} {|a cb aip} ke }{c}}i|ieie az emi|i paci ei}{i|bie }ci aip} {a|mie% Mc} paik e iie {iib a }{ii azii} a%

]i|ykbcnbiem fci|az lie cb |~iem ie}faypcp} p fi} k} a FE[ ie mib|f} we paci ei}{i|bie% Cb fil me aab iie k|aa} e} iepie }aiki(waikm az lcnwaa|liim cne ocebimCe( ie ]{c}}i|(aye} mci cb fil ae}ai}}cnmiep fi} lab% Mi~i cekekie baie {|pfcnecnb we zp az fi} aie}m} cb k p}ymi|ie a iie le k ~aibie% A {eeii| cb ~i iie lim|cn likce/~am} ~i cn byeeie li|icbie% Fi} iybi e paci ei}{i|bie wcem cb m} nipap mcekie mcf}i|lcn be wcemie me ni mieb}% dp ni fi} | w|k} e niei}{i|b% h| ni bye} iepie pap aab bbicnb fizie maa| ni ei}{i|b ce }i~i}}ie% ^a fil cb waa| iie aik licmmim ce iie p}ymie}iebi| {| iie

w|ciemce we cn yc} kcek% Ie waem cne aimi| pzae}e iie liimni {| ~i n|ie e| az ~aib {p wc iie aik%

Mi lim|cnpli~aibie fillie cn fi} iip} {bbi| kipfym% Cb {cp} eci} iiepm} i| iie emi|i eci| we {i|bie lip}aem waa|m} cb mi cea| likae% I|kcek iie {i|im waa| i azie ie mi~i lim|cnwie fillie cn ~ibi| kiáepzc|ii|m%Cb fil iie mycmicnb liim kib|ikie we {} waa| paa|} eci| we {i|bie fi}lip} lcn cn zp}% Cb {i|m i i|we li{yp} m} cb cemi|mm ‖p a|kiep a

f 3 iplifwi z|amy}ci lie ie ciwi| a iie yy| a 44 likce% M|ep}fil cb ~i mi zz|}yy| mci cb eamck fil a cne {i|b }i byeeie maie% Ie cbbe mc} myp maie {| ie {eeii| cb {c%

E mi cea| [i|bie <%: kcek fi} aymi pfaaiwie fip {ii| maa|% Kiyb(bck {p fi} fi} }p}i z|ani} we cne azicmcek% Mc} ai} kifii ~ip}emckyc}kiwai|m {a|mie% Cb {i|m ki}|aap} i} iie azm|f} mci ce fi} wi|iekmi kwe cea| [i|bie <%:% Cb aip} iie pac imc(p}|}ikci pf|cnwie waa| iie

JWcwnde p}|dbp iie }{c}}i| dmmae az

hcne eciy{i himcd`ie}i|%Mdp zdp

eciy{i {i|bie$Gcoh ag yc}~iemcek

kihcp} bcnbie ie }ikiocnb #bl00 waokie

4=(Mi`(4: 46>93 J}dobkc|o4=4



47:

bice lim|cn ce Pfiwiecekie% Cb fm wii }fia|ci awi| pac imc kifm lcnmi cea| [i|bie <%: mci cb }ai bae zppie% Ey fil cb cn wi|mciz} ce mi |bi(}cek ie cziie}}ci i|we%

Em} cb waa| fi} }p}i z|ani} we mi azicmcek ayec}ci ie hy}cimcMipcke i} wk ie {czi lie kipkm/ faym} mi cea| [i|bie <%: cn eakp}iimp li~ck% Cb ~ay i| eak p}iimp {i ii| we {cie% Cb lie aemi|}yppie az~aib e| iie p}ymii|zib {|ce cb ci}p b{cn} be we pac imc ie FE[%Mc} cp kaim }i alcei|ie i} emi|i aemi|{i|zie yc} cne p}ymci%

Cb ~ay cimi|iie az mi azicmcek e|mie a mi cea| [i|bie <%: }i wakie/{e} fi} be wii miy|ie azieie ie ~a|kie waa| iie eciy{i bcnb az fi} kilcimwe {i|bie% Cb ~ i| ce cimi| kiw eak wb awi| z|}ie ie {|pfcnecnb wbli~ck ~cne i} mi bieecp mci cb fil azkime% Fi} fii} cne eci| we {i|biecppfcie {i waa|kaim wi|emi|m%

Hdcoie hi} Jlmmciemi| awi|

iie cmii wde hcn% Cepzc|i|iemi

z|ipie}d}ci$ }ev #bl00

<0(Eaw(4: 4;>4; J}dobkc|o4=4Fiig} i| cihdem iie aemi|~aibpazm|d`f}

waa| hcn wde ; {ibie hl} pa`cdo himcd ag fi}

eciy{i {i|bie1 #bl00 #my|g}iw|dkie #fe{

:4(Gil(44 <4>:: J}dobkc|o4=4



474

d|kie}yh/ dde mi podk

hi} Wi|eCiy{CekieCe {i|bie$

‖{d} maie {cn Hi} z|aìppie ie

{d} maie mi~i z|aìppie Hi} aep1–

d\KIE]Yh oIWI\] AEdgFdEBIoCNB gd`CoC]dC\ dMWCIP IE Z\ANI`]hdEdKIhIE]%

î |cf} ~cf az p}|}ikcpf z|}ei|pfz ie femi} fci|lcn bap}ieli{yp} ie faym} |ibiecek

i} mi lim|cnpy}yy| we mi azm|f}kiwi|% Fci|ep} lip}iim} d|kie}y emf} e

myy|~ficm/ cciy/ }pfzzcn ie pzicibi emf} waa| fi} cemcwcmy% d|kie}y cp ce

<::4 maa| [ippi we Paip} azki|cf} ie }i} f}}cie wp}i imi{i|bi|p%

L|ae> {{{%|kie}y%e

Lk<:4:f[ko/<::3LypcZklndk/kkkk(

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47<

[CoKd\M WdE oIId|kie}y fii} mcwi|pi azm|f}kiwi|p/ ~ap Zac}ci Eimi|em/ \lalebEimi|em/ Fivcae/ Mi oki oemie/ Yecwi|pc}ic} we Y}|if} ie Laye KK^

ce \a}}i|m% Lceeie mi~i a|kecp}cip fii} [ck|m iie mwcpi|iemi |a lcnfi} wi|emi|ie we lim|cnpz|aippie ie fi} azeciy{ ce|cf}ie we icâe}i|{i|bie% Fci|ep} faym} fcn ~cf li~ck i} cc}s pi|wcip/ {i|bzibbie ie wi|(emi|cekpekiie}% Mc} ~cne liek|cnbi pzi}ie we FE[%

Lcn mi mcwi|pi lim|cnwie fii} [ck|m }i bie i} wii wi|pfciemi lim|cnp(y}y|ie% Fcn i|b} fci|lcn m} iepie p}i|b ki|cf} ~cne az> ‖Mc} cp cne bi|/cne }i ie eciem ba} i|e$– Wakiep [ck|m lifa|ie mi~i b|i}ie eak}a} mi aymi y}yy| ie fcn {c ~cne azm|f}kiwi|p i| li{yp} we bie m} fi}ce mi <4p}i iiy{ k} a iie z|amy}ciwi|i/ ii}ciwi|i ie |i}ciwi|i fay(mcek }ie e~cie we bieecp/ faymcek ie kim|k ce fi} {i|b%

‖BIEECP IE I\Wd\CEK–Yc} mi eci| {|az [ck|m ~cne wi|f wi|}i}/ cp az }i bie m} fcn wiii|w|cek fii} azkime% A iie waa|liim }i kiwie eai} [ck|m Ippie}/iie we ~cne azm|f}kiwi|p% Lcn mi~i azm|f}kiwi| fii} fcn ~cne femie wae mi cziie}}ci we FE[ az lpcp we iie ~ip} pzi}ie/ mci lcn cimi|i

eciy{i be} {ii| }i|ykbi|ie% Mi be} wcem} fi} lcnbl| p}ck a i} mi~ipzi}ie a }i ke% Fi} k} a>‐ Ce|p}|y}yy|> lcnwaa|liim mi C`](cmmiie mci lipfcbl| ~cne lceeie fi}

be}aa|% Mi~i ~cne wb we fycp yc}/ maa| mi liwicckcekpz|a}aaie/ p}ckli|icbl|%

‐ [i|bzib> iie ly|iy/ ly|iyp}ai ie azy}i| p}e az iebii wci|be}ii}i|p mci ‖ickiema– ~cne we mi imi{i|bi|%

‐ Waa|{|mie> lcnwaa|liim mi wi|eciy{mi wicckficmpwaa|{|mie waa| mi

imi{i|bi|/ |lapzi}ie ie F\(waa|{|mie%‐ ^cf}l|ficm ie li|icbl|ficm> fai lie cb li|icbl| ie ~cf}l| aab

lie cb eci} az be}aa|1‐ Pie{i|bie> fai ke {cn pie{i|bie aab ~c} cb eci} ep} cne a(

ik ie fai mii cb cne bieecp a p}i cb cne w|kie {eeii| {cn az p}em~c}}ie1



470

‐ ha}cw}ci ie {|mi|cek> fai ~a|k cb m} cb aik–p a}cwii| ie fai } cb~cie m} fi} {i|b m} kime cp/ kaim cp1 Fai {ii} cb m} mi iepie e fi}{i|b ~cne &ae}|ai1

Lawiep}emi ~ip pzi}ie ~cne we mi|}i liek waa| FE[ m} fi}/ wakiep[ck|m/ iie wi|icp}i cp a fci| kaimi pz|bie awi| }i bie% [eeii| mi~iaewamaiemi {a|mie ekizp} be mc} kiwakie fillie waa| mi |i}ci }yppiemi {i|bkiwi| ie {i|beii|p% Mi lpcp we fi} pyip ~cne mi m|ci W–p> W|cnficm/Wi|e}{aa|micnbficm ie Wi|}|ay{ie/ mci ki~iecnb mi wci|mi W az|aizie/eicnb Wi|laemieficm% Maa| pie }i {i|bie lceeie iie lim|cn/ we mc|i(}ci ie ekiie} }a} mi imi{i|bi| az mi {i|bwai|/ be FE[ iie pyip{a|mie% Ib lim|cn m} e Fi} Eciy{i [i|bie {c likceeie ~ mi bazzie lcnib| ai}ie p}ibie ie pz|bie ai}ie bie/ emi|p fii} fi} pkie wemi cziie}}ci aewamaiemi bep%

Waa|m} i| likaeeie be {a|mie i} fi} maa|wai|ie we FE[ cp fi} iiewaa|{|mi a e }i miebie awi| wi|pfciemi z|aippie lceeie fi} lim|cn/}i {i}ie>‐ ^cf}l|ficm ie li|icbl|ficm we imi{i|bi|p> az {ibi eci| ~a|k}

iie imi{i|bi| i|waa| m} aik–p {i}ie {eeii| fcn!~cn li|icbl| cp ie

fai } ni m} e ni aik ie eki| ~cie%‐ Pie{i|bcek }yppie {i|beii|p> ~cn ai}ie ib| byeeie az~aibie az

be}aa| a wc emi|i {ikie akicnbfimie fillie a bieecp }i miie%‐ [|mi|cek e| ib| yc}pz|ibie ie p}y|ie az ay}zy}%‐ Liiwcek> fai liiwie imi{i|bi|p fye {i|bmk ie fye {i|bzib {eeii|

~cn e| be}aa| baie1 [eeii| ~cn iie aymi k|cn~i labbiemaap lceeie(azie/ ~ mc} eci} p}cyi|ie }a} eciy{i cmiiâe%

‐ Kiwai> {eeii| iie imi{i|bi| fi} kiwai fii} m} fcn!~cn ~i w|cnficm

fii} a iie ii| zi|paaecnbi ce}i|z|i}}ci e ~cne {i|b }i kiwie baieeciy{i cmiiâe li}i| e| wa|ie%

‐ ^f}i be} cc}s ekiie}> az iie emi|i eci| i} mi waa|~ci(ecekie ~ap k|aiewaa|~ciecek ie }i|cek ake% Iie ibbi| bazni baikii} iie emi|i cem|yb e za}ie}câi be}ie me fi} p}em|m libi|}niyc} mi baiy}a}%



47=

[CoKd\M <%:Mi p}ymie}ie we ey lifa|ie }a} mi Kiei|}ci S ie ~cn ~cne azkik|aicm i} fi}ce}i|ei}% Ae}baie e mi eciy{p}i }|iemp az mc} kilcim cp kiie az}ci% E mi

ae}ai}cek i} [ck|m {p mi w|k ce faiwi||i fcn az mi faak}i {p we mieciy{p}i }|iemp% Fi} e}{aa|m b{ pei> ‖J[ck|m cp ea{ aa{cek sayae ]{c}}i|–% Fi} ae}} cp eci} iie wc mi i(c> maa| az ]{c}}i| yzm}ip }iz}pie bae [ck|m iii~ie {} i| kiliy|mi lceeie mi cea|% ^i cp [c(k|m eak eci} fii }ci i} fi} ‖}{c}}i|ie–/ | fi} iib fi kaim a emi(|ie }i p}cyi|ie a ]{c}}i| ii| }i kil|ycbie%

[ck|m cp a}ci( ie }cnmaefebicnb2 maa| ~cne m|ybbi pfi ie }cnmpze(ecek {i|b} fcn cemi| y|ie az be}aa|% ^cne z}az ie alcii }iiaae kiwiefi mi akicnbficm a/ {eeii| fcn aemi|{ik cp ce mi y}a/ iie kipfcb}ia}ci ekp mi {ik }i wcemie ie i} lifyz we wcmiaaei|iei i} ~cneaik–p a be}ie }i ayeci|ie% Mi~i ae}{cbbicekie kiwie fi mi bepa }fycp ~cne mk }i likceeie ie kicnb maa| }i ke e| be}ie% Wb eak {ii} mi y}a we mi ~b/ | ~a ey ie me aab i} mi }|ice%

d\KIE]Yh <%:d|kie}y |cf} ~cf aemi| emi|i az fi} fi|cemiie we {i|bzibbie/ {|weKaaki ^ÿ|cf iie kaim waa|liim cp% Lcn Kaaki bie ~i kil|ycb we azki(bez}i }{iimifemp p}aiie/ {|ii ~i myy|~ficm ie}| ~i}}ie% Miliiwcek we fi} be}aa| cp wi|emi|m maa| kil|ycb }i bie we kiy|ie/ biy(



479

|ie/ cf}/ kiycm ie ze}ie% dip a fi} waa| mi imi{i|bi| ~a ekieakicnb }i bie% Kaaki p}cyii|} az mi~i eci| mi imi{i|bi|p a z|a(my}ciwi| ie |i}ciwi| }i {i|bie ce iie akiwcek {| ~i ~cf z|i}}ck waiie%

Maa| mi~i ae}{cbbicekie cp d|kie}y aab az ~aib kike e| iie be}aa|i} iie yecibi yc}p}|cek% Fi} cmii waa| fi} be}aa|/ m} bap}ck cp we ae~iIekipi ly|ie/ cp a iie z| w|f}ae}cei|p az ib| }i p}ziie ie mcii} ib| }i wi|lcemie ~am} i| wi|pfciemi |yc}ip ae}p}e% Ep} fi} ic}m} mc} iie myy|~ cec}c}ci cp/ iwi|} fi} mi imi{i|bi|p aab iie emi|ieci| we {i|bie az% a fii} fi} be}aa| vc zib waa| }{ce}ck imi({i|bi|p }ikicnbi|}cnm% Fi} mai fci|we cp a e| mi imi{i|bi|p e }ikiwie m} ~cn eci} wi|zcf} ~cne a }i baie {i|bie az be}aa|/ | nycp} w|cn~cne a }i baie ie }i ke {eeii| ~cn mc} ye}caeii wcemie% W|f}ae}c(ei|p ~cne myy|~/ | iie aac ki~cf} cp fi} eci}% M|a fii} d|kie}ylipa}ie a waa| mi ebimcek we fye lim|cnp|yc}i ae}} }i ~aibie i}iie |i}ciwi fakipfaa waa| byep}ie|p% d|kie}y {c fye mi kiikieficmkiwie a mi {i|bzibbie }a} byep}{i|bie }i bie%Iie ie emi| cp ce ae}{cbbicek ie {a|m} emi| aemi|~af} az fl|ficm ieakicnbficm }a} |icp}ci%

Maa| liekiaap ie w|cn{cck ii }i {i|bie e mi cea| kii} d|kie}yfi} pcke m} ~cn {cie cewip}i|ie ce Kiei|}ci S% ^i lcimie p}ymie}ie p}y(mii|p}kip {|lcn mi azm|f}ie }a} p}em baie ce pie{i|bcek i} mifakipfaie% d|kie}y ~i pzii} iie likiicmiemi ie aemi|p}iyeiemi |akimy|iemi mi fii p}ymii|p}ki% [eeii| iie p}ymie} mi azm|f} i} iie|yci wamaiemi |aem}/ fii} mi~i mi akicnbficm a }i lcnwie {i|bie lcnd|kie}y%

FE[[ck|m cp we iecek m} FE[ iie p}cyep cp waa| paci ceeaw}ci ie m}fi} mi }aibap} we fi} {i|bie cp% ^ip}emcki aemi|eii|p ~yie ib|az~aibie ie ib| fizie a pie ii| }i li|icbie% Pie p}e ~cn ci|pp}i|bi| ie byeeie ~cn ii| ceeaw}ciwi z|amy}ie ae}{cbbiie%

[ck|m }aaemi iie ba|} zni {|ce iie kp}fii| mi bcnbi| iie |aemicmcekkii} maa| iie kilay{ {| wi|pfciemi iepie {i|bie ce iie |yc}i mci



477

wii awi|iiebap}ie fii} i} iie fycpbi|% Fi} kii} mi cem|yb pa fi}k} a iie ayec}s we ~ip}emck aemi|eii|p/ mci ~i kiie {i|bziba zi|paeii fillie% Fi} zni wi|p}i|b} mi {aa|mie mci [ck|m kipz|abie

fii}> aemi|eii|p baie pie a eciy{i bieecp }i ae}{cbbiie% Mi pac(i ceeaw}ci cp ce e}af}$

IPPIE] <%:A }i|yk }i baie lcn fi} waa|liimlim|cn Ippie}% I| cp iie zca} yc}kiwai|mmaa| mi fii lim|cnpbaa% Mc} li}ibie} m} imie we mi \m we Lip}yy|}a} e mi ie}i|imi{i|bi|p miieii| ~cne ki{iip} ce mi zca}% Mi zca}cp pyipwa ki|aem ie mi \m we Lip}yy| fii} k|aie cf} kikiwie% FE[/maa| Ippie} ‖Jemi|p {i|bie– kieaim/ {a|m} kiáziie}ii|m% Mi yc}|a cpkip}|} ce ykyp}yp <:4: ie ~ aekiwii| }{ii n| ce lipk eiie%

Fi} i|liek|cnbp}i waa| mi }aibap} we FE[ cp a i| li{yp} we }i ~cnem} ~aemi| wi|}|ay{ie }i fillie ce ib|/ fi} liek|cnbp}i aemi|mii wepaci ceeaw}ci/ FE[ eci} k} {i|bie%

]AIBAhP]Weyc} ~cne ickie i|w|cek mieb} [ck|m m} ce fi} n| <:<: aymi|i eki|p

~cf byeeie ceiwie ce mi wi|emi|cek we {i|bie wakiep FE[ ie fye spcibi{i|bzib ap byeeie }ie% Naeki|i eki|p {cie ~cf eak k|k li{cn~ieie fillie fi} kiwai m} ~cn ae}|ai ke wi|ci~ie2 fci|maa| fillie ~cn ~ibi|eak iie yc}mkcek%

[ck|m fii} ce ~cne iwie aemi|}yppie wii waa|lcn ~cie baie/ ~ap y}c(imc/ ppimc/ ce}i|ei}/ wi|eciy{cekie ce {i|bie ie wi|eciy{cekie cemi eci| we iwie% Kilay{ie {a|mie p}iimp faki|/ | {| ck} fci| mi

k|iep1 Eciy{i kilay{ie ~cie i| aab eci} ii| yc} p wci|be}i a |if}fai(bcki labbiema~ie/ | {a|mie p}iimp ii| if}i byep}{i|bie%

di bieecp ie i|w|cek azkime lcn cea| [i|bie <%:/ ~ iikieaie {a|(mie maa| i p}ymie}ie we mi cea| ie li{yp} a aeli{yp} kil|ycb} {a|miemaa| mi p}ymie}ie ce mi }aibap}%



47;

kiei|d}Cip Wi|demi|ie

ie myp Wi|demi|}fi} {i|b

FieeSwdeiKhaem

FE[ lip}} eci}% Fi} cp iie ae}cei|lik|cz {|ii ~awii ~bie {a|mieapf|iwie m} fi} ickiecnb iie aap lik|cz cp ki{a|mie% [cn Eimi|emi|pzbbie k|k az ~bie i|ic i}cbi}}ie/ am} {i ce fabnip miebie% Ie ~aae}p}aem aab ce e bz fi} miebie ce kiei|}ci% Mi Llslaai|p/ mi Kiei(|}ci Icep}ice/ mi Kiei|}ci S/ ~i lip}e eci} if}% Fi} ~cne wi|~cepip we |(bi}ii|p ie y}iy|p mci k|k k|aizie ce fabnip my{ie% Mi Kiei|}ci S {a|m}ki}szii|m i} {aa|mie p ~ili{yp}/ ~i|im~ ie aemi|eiiem/ iemc|i} e mi kilaa|}i waa|~cie we iie ickie Fswipzkce% h| mci }szi(

|cek baz} | }ie mii% Wci| az mi }cie naeki|ie wamaie e mc} liim/ |iie iwie k|a}i k|aiz wap}|ib} eci}% Mi~i k|aiz wai} ~cf lyc}iekipa}ie cemi azivi {i|im/ ~i ~cie mi {i|im p ‖iie m|cbab ~aemi| ieck faywp}–/myp mi aemi|~aibi|p we ha}cw}cae ie heza{i|%

Mi w|k {p a mi Kiei|}ci S eak {i az mi aymi eci| be {i|bie/ ce a|k(ecp}cip mci {i wemk bieeie1 h| mci w|k cp myp ay}% ]ie ii|p}i am} i|myp kiie Kiei|}ci S lip}}% I| ~cne e}yy|cnb {i iepie mci ~ili{yp}/ ~i(

|im~ ie aemi|eiiem ~cne% Mci ~cne i| miieec% I| cppfcie ~cne i| ey{} ii| me w|aiki|% Ie cemi|mm/ mi~i iepie likceeie ii|mi| iie ickieaemi|eicek/ a {a|mie ~ip}emcki ~aemi| zi|paeii%

h| mi w|k cp aab ay} am} a|kecp}cip aab wi|emi|ie% Wcn}ck n| kii(mie {i|b}ie iepie eak ce be}aa||yc}ie mci fi} iip} {ik fmmie weiie aymi|{i}p bpab% Mi eki| fii}}i }aie eak fi ie ~} az iie wi|(fakcek ~am} fcn bae ~cie a cimi|iie {i maa|{i|b}i% ^a–e be}aa|ce|cf}cek



476

{p }{ce}ck n| kiimie w|cn{i wi|m{ieie ce Eimi|em ie }aie ae}p}aemfi} ii|p}i ceeaw}ciwi be}aa| we Ce}i|zacp% Fi} {i|b wi|emi|} ae}cey iemyp wi|emi|ie a|kecp}cip%

Fiees we IkaemZ|}ei| Sab lw{{{%sab%e

]{c}}i|> Jfieesweikaem

I(c> fiees%we%ikaemJsab%eKdd} kaim hi} ‖} laib$ ^anycp} aab iie

hdco}ni wde JFieeswdeIkhaem ae}wdekie

md} fcn iie p}ybni {co p`f|cnwie waa| #FE[

waokiep Kie% S #bl00

4;(Nde(44 :6>46 J|bd}aie



473

}Ch p`fiGGi|

hcne iwie e mi cea| [i|bie <%: cp ickiecnb wi|mi| kike {| cb {pkiliwie% Mc} limai cb eci} eik}ci | nycp} zapc}ci% Cb {p kiáepzc|ii|mce FE[ ie pac imc ~ap ]{c}}i|/ gilaab/ Fswip ie~awaa|}% waa|m} cblikae e mi cea| [i|bie <%:% [} cb i|ii limai cp m} cne iwie ickiecnbki{aae wi|mi| kike cp e mi cea|/ ie m} cb i mcekie mci cb waa| mi cea| miim az lpcp we FE[ a pac imc/ ickiecnb eak p}iimp mai}% h| cbai} {i }aikiwie m} cb fi} wii ii| lie ke maie ie aab mi b|f} i|ce~ci%

M} cp waa| cn aab mi |imie ki{iip} a e cne p}ymi|ie }i ke {i|bie lcniie lim|cn m} ec}ic} fm i} pac imc% a {i|b cb ey f|}ni dp}i|mlcn iie bice lim|cnni m} ~cf az pac imc(kilcim {i }fycp be eaiie%Aab maie ~cn ii e FE[ az lpcp we iv{i|bzibbie a }fycp{i|bie% Tyce|cf}cek cp fi} lim|cn m|ce eak eci} fii lcn/ | m} ba} aab imiam} fi} lim|cn cp kiwip}ckm az iie laa}%



4;:

Tya}ip kiei|d}Ci S




haf} fi} ~a ~cne m} mi awi|p}z e| FE[ eci} maa| mc|i}cip we lim|cnwie

{a|m} maa|kiwai|m/ me ~ i| we mi {i|bwai| maa| mi {i|beii|p mi eamcki

m|yb {a|mie yc}kiaiiem a mc} ce }i wai|ie% I| ~ ii| la}}y(yz ayec}ci

ae}p}e lceeie lim|cnwie/ maa|m} fi} lim|cnpz|aip }|epz|e}i| cp ki{a|mie%

]fcha wde Ihp}imi

Waa| iie e} a|kecp}cip ~ fi} }fycp{i|bie eci} akicnb ~cne%

Lceeie mi~i lim|cnwie be {i mi azie y}yy| {a|mie cekiwai|m/

lcnwaa|liim m} eci} cimi|iie iie wp} zib fii}%

Na|k Fazzie|icnp

Cb fil eak {i iebii }{cnip awi| Kiei|}ci S ie FE[% Ce emi|i labbie

lie cb aab ekp lim|cnwie ki{iip} a mi~i }i li~aibie% Packi lim|cnwie

fmmie eci} azii} FE[ kiáziie}ii|m | z|alii|mie fi} iybi|

waa| fye {i|beii|p }i bie maa| ~i {} ii| w|cnficm }i kiwie% Aab ~k ni

lcnwaa|liim iie [cc ce mi be}cei ie ~}ie mi {i|beii|p eci} aep}e} f}i|

iie ly|iy i} z% Me faa|mi cb we packi we cne imibpkiea}ie

azi|bcekie p ‖cb wcem mc} ecbp–/ ‖mc} cp }af kiie {i|bie ii|–/ ‖~i ~cne |

{} e fi} pziie–/ }i|{cn cb ~i mf} we ‖Fis {} iyb/ iiep {} emi|p–%

Pfde}apf Liec

Awi| }cie n| ~ci cb m} i lim|cnwie mci aab | ieckp~cep kipfcb} ~cnea FE[ }ai }i zppie fci| aab az ~cne awi|kip}z}% Mc} ~ eci} iie

baie maa|m} lim|cnwie mc} ~i {cie | aab zyy| we{iki mi m|yb

we mi p}|}i|p az mi |licmp|b}% Kiei|}ci S cp ~a wi|{iem i} mi

}aap ie akicnbfimie mci ey lipfcbl| ~cne m} ~i fi} if} eci} ii|

~yie iz}i|ie a we 3 }a} 9 az iie wp}i z ce iie fabni i} iie

ly|iy/ ze}/ |fcibp}/ a}a we e!w|ay{!bcemi|ie &ie mi faem

ie iie | i} yc}~cf} az iie lim|cnwie}i||ice }i ai}ie ~c}}ie%

@aie mi [|ceki|

[i|bzibbie ~yie fii wi|m{cneie ie be}aa|zemie

{a|mie p}iimp bicei|/ {e} i| ~yie ii| ^Z–i|p baie%

Aab ~yie wii ii| iepie }fycp ke {i|bie%

\db Ayi|`figgdec



4;4

|aS Wde {iepie

hcne e cp \as we [iepie ie lie lakki| we li|aiz% Cb lie pie i} iiez| bpkiea}ie likaeeie e mi cea| [i|bie <%: am} fi} aemi|{i|zFE[ aep epz|b%

WAA\ MI hCEA\Cb b}i {iceck kil|ycb we pac imc am} fi} i eci} li~ckfcim% Ie m}}i|{cn cb lakki| {p% [i {i|b}i cb {| ie {eeii| cb {cmi%

]CNMIEP MI hCEA\Ce mi ii|p}i {iib {i|m aep wi|}im m} {i aip}ie p}cp}e lcn {} {i {cmieli|icbie/ ey ie }i|% Cb {cmi ~ip}emck aemi|eii| {a|mie% M} {cmi cb iie fii }cnm% Mi w|k e i~i {p }aie kicnb> ‖[|a lie cb m} me eakeci}1– M| bae cb ickiecnb kiie ~cewa e}{aa|m az limiebie% Myp fil cb i| cemi }{iimi {iib we mi cea| wi|emi|cek ce kil|f} ie fil i cepf|iwielcn mi BwB%

]cnmiep mi cea| fillie {i bieecpkib} i} paci imc/ {|aemi|]{c}}i| ie Pbszi% Yc}i||m {cp} cb we fi} lip}e | cb b}i i| kiiekil|ycb we% Cb ~k i| fi} ey} eak eci} we ce% ]cnmiep mi cea| {i|mie {i ‖wi|(zcf}– a pac imc ce }i ~i}}ie% Fi} kil|ycb i|we cp i }cnmiep mi cea|liwie ie cb waem fi} waa| iyb a }i maie%

Aab ii|mi cb Pi}p<hii} bieeie/ ci}p m} cb iie yc}bap} wcem waa| cimi|i

^^Z–i|% Faym ni we kaim i}ie/ wcem ni ae}} ikkie i} emi|i ^^Z–i|p iybie {c ni mc} fi} cip} eak k|}cp aab1 K me e| Pi}p<hii}%

Ed MI hCEA\Cb b eak | ~imie kil|ycb we Pi}p<hii}/ ci}p m} cb ni| wcem e(ki~cie cb mc} fi} iybp}i we mi cea| waem% h| aie}ii ~cne i| {iceckPi}p<hii}p ce mi lyy|}% Ce mi ~ai|p cp i| e azie ce Mie Fk ie me liecb m|az ~ibi| }i wcemie%



4;<

We ]{c}}i| b cb eak p}iimp kil|ycb waa| mi a% Ie we Pbszi ki{aae am}fi} pyzi| femck cp%

Cp cne iwie iea| wi|emi|m1 Cb miim mi mcekie wakiep FE[/ iie eyeak iie lii}ni ii|%

cb {co JHdvNdeppie ie JWcwnde iwie limdebie waa| fi} az~i}}ie wde

fi} #bl00 loab% I| fillie waa| hcn iie faaz isi aziei|p ce ki~i}ie/ }ev$

4;(Nde(44 4;>4; J\aswde[iepie



4;0

fi} eCiy{i oi|ie

Ey ~cne {i mi~i cea| li~ck ki{iip} i} FE[ ce fi} lim|cnpiwie/ | fi}aemi|{cnp me1

dp k|aiz fillie {cn mi fii zi|cami we mi cea| i} Kaaki dzzp ki{i|b}%Kaaki lcim} aemi| emi|i i(c(/ kiem( ie mayie}akicnbfimie ea lceeie iie ickie maice }i kil|ycbie% Kaaki dzzp cp iie ~akieaimi‖aym–(mciep}% Mc} faym} ce m} mi pa}{|i eci} az ni ickie azy}i| a pi|wi|p}}/ | ce iie iv}i|e m}ie}|y% Ni bye} lcn mci pa}{|i baie wc iiel|a{pi|% Mc} cp cmi/ {e} ~aek ni | iie ce}i|ei}wi|lcemcek fil}/ bye nilcn ni i(c/ kiem/ mayie}ie ie emi|i zzp% Ce mi~i pa}{|i we Kaakidzzp bye ni bbicnb miie ie pie{i|bie ie m} zp} fii ce mi p}cnwe FE[% [cn fillie }cnmiep mi~i cea| ki~cie m} ni mi z|ceczip we FE[bye} }aizppie az fi} aemi|{cnp> Fi} Eciy{i oi|ie% Aep cp azkiwie m} p}y(mie}ie wii w|cnficm ie wi|e}{aa|micnbficm byeeie b|cnkie ie }af kaim ae(}} byeeie faymie i} mi maie}ie%

]cnmiep mi cea| }|mie {cn az p C`](}i% \cf|m we Mi} fii} aep iie}|cecek kikiwie ce fi} cziie}i|ie we Kaaki dzzp% [i fillie iie ickiemaice kib} ie m| aep Kaaki dzzp(aye} e kibazzim% Fi} wci aepaz fai kibbicnb mc} kcek2 femck p ni lcnwaa|liim iie bice lim|cnni fil}%Waa| bicei aemi|eicekie ie pfaie lcim} Kaaki mi zzc}cip k|}cp e%

[i fillie kibibie e| mi lifii|mi|pbe} we Kaaki dzzp/ aemi| emi|i

fai ni kil|ycbi|p bye} }aiwaikie ie fai ni k|aizie bye} bie% [i fillieiwie kipziim i} mi zzc}cip hc/ dkiem/ Mayie}ie ie Pc}ip% Mi~ibiemie {i maa|m} {i ~i i iie Kc(aye} fillie% Kaakifii} aab eak iie ‖h|bi}zi–/ {| eak ii| zzc}cip }i wcemie ~cne2 fci|fillie {i i| aab eak iie z| we libibie%

d i} iie femcki ie bbicnbi azappcek waa| i(c/ kiem/ mayie(}ie ie eak wii ii|% Fi} cnb} aep {i {} p mi fii Fkpi Fakipfaa mc}



4;=

~ay kil|ycbie% P}ymie}ie byeeie me az pfaa ke {i|bie wakiep mieci| we FE[ ie ~cf ~a waa|li|icmie az fi} lim|cnpiwie$

Ey ba} m} kaim yc}/ {e} mi Fkpi Fakipfaa cp az ~aib e| iie eciy{ii(i|ecek azappcek }i| wi|wekcek we mi fycmcki wi|pci we Lbla|m iei(c% de aep/ p C`](k|aiz we mi~i cea|/ cp kiw|km a {cn iie mwcip(|zza|} {cmie pf|cnwie awi| akicnbi azappcekie% Mi em|yb ck} az fi} ny|c(mcpfi w|kp}yb2 mi pfaa fii} eicnb }i bie i} mi z|cws{i}kiwcekwe Eimi|em ie mi IY% Mc} li}ibie} m} iie elcimi| ai} k|emi|ie m}mi m} kaim lipfi|m ~cne ie ce Iy|az lcnwie%

Ce aep |zza|} fillie {cn ce ii|p}i cep}e}ci mi aym(mciep}ie we Kaakidzzp Imy}cae ie hc|apa} ocwiJImy wi|kiibie i} m|ep} mi }p}iwi|pci we Lbla|m%]cnmiep mi cea| ~cne {i lcn CLh ekp ki{iip}% Mi~i C`](mciep}wi|iei| ci} aep~cne aym(azappcek ~cie> oa}ypocwi% ^cn {cp}ie aep }i wi|}iie m} ~i i} miPY\g(gimi|}ci ce aemi|femicek ~cne% PY\g cp mi C`](mciep}wi|iei| we fi}faki| aemi|{cnp ie yecwi|pc}ic}ie ce Eimi|em% Kaaki ie hc|apa} fillie iie ae}|} i} PY\g% Mc} li}ibie} m} oa}ypocwi ce mi }aibap} {icf} aabiie ce}i|ippe}i az}ci be ~cne waa| mi Fkpi Fakipfaa% [cn fillie lipa(

}ie mi~i aab az }i eiie ce aep |zza|}%

We i azappcekie fillie {i mi ye}caec}ic}ie wi|kiibie ie yc}ki~af}fai ~cn ake i} ny|cmcpfi pzi}ie {| pfaie ~cf e ai}ie faymie%Ae~i aeypci cp m} ibi azappcek az ~cf {i z|c cp2 fi} cp }cnm li}i| me{} {i ey fillie% If}i|/ Lbla|m lcn} lizi|b} ie cp myy|%Awi| Kaaki ~cne {i ~i fii ie}faypcp}/ | i| lip}e }af }i wii }{cnipawi|% Ny|cmcpf ki~cie cp fi} eci} femck m} ~i eci} byeeie ekiwie {| mi

m} we mi pfaa p}e% ocwiJImy ie oa}ypocwi fillie m} z|alii eci} ie~cne ilic aaci azappcekie%ocwiJImy cp aab k|}cp/ | i| ~cne eak {i {} bap}ie e wi|laemie maa| fi}ic} m} i| iv}| pa}{|i eamck cp% ^aek oa}ypocwi eak eci} lcn PY\g cp eki(pa}ie ~ fci| aab eak iie bap}iez}ni e fekie%

AZ\AIZ dde aym #BL00 ‖i|p$$$ Mi C@] k|aiz fiig} mi

miec}ciwi ma`yhie}ie ‖Kaakoi Dzzp ce fi} aemi|{cnp–

eamck% P}yy| hcn iie MH%

<9(Eaw(4: 4<>4: Jdeaybmibicn~i|



4;9

[i ~cne fii ie}faypcp} ki{a|mie we mi akicnbfimie we oa}ypocwi% ^i lci(mie iie aac zbbi} i} yc}kil|icmi ye}caec}ic}ie% Fii kaim }i kil|ycbiewaa| imy}ciwi maiicemie p mci we mi Fkpi Fakipfaa%

Mi biy~i cp if}i| }af kiwie az ocwiJImy we hc|apa}% ^cn lcimie aaciye}caec}ic}ie/ fi} {i|b} kaim i} mi Ai(zbbi}}ie ie ny|cmcpf ki~ciefillie ~i mi waa|biy|%

[i fillie fi} |zza|} awi|femckm ie kiz|ipie}ii|m e mi C`](kai|aipwe mi Fkpi Fakipfaa ie ~cn ~cne fii ie}faypcp}% Lceeieba|} {icf} MiFkpi Fakipfaa ce mi aym$

Fi} C`](}i>Zi}i| LiibfycpIocei @a|i

Nde Fiekigiom Na|k Fazzie|icnp Deayb mi Bicn~i| Mcimi|cb Hd|phde

Lip}i #BL00 W|dkie dde fi} C@] }idh bye ni

aab p}iooie wcd #BL00C@]

<7(Eaw(4: :3><< Jdeaybmibicn~i|



4;7

ni|aie mi boi|b

Cb fil ce mi emie we eawili| <:4: }a} ie i} il|y|c <:44 mi cea|[i|bie <%: kiwakm% ]cnmiep mc} lab b|ikie {i ae}~i}}iem wii cea|}ci awi|[i|bie <%: ie pac imc/ ie {i|m mi {|ieipp we licmi pzi}ie i|k wi|(k|aa}% himi meb~cn kp}pz|ibi|p ie yc}nip e| lim|cnwie cp cne zi|pzi}ci azpac imc ie [i|bie <%: ae}~i}}iem wi||ycm/ ie cb lie me aab fii lcn m}cb mc} lab fil kiwakm%

Mi ce}|amy}ci e ]{c}}i| {p waa| e we mi mcekie mci cn }a} ey }ai~cne lcnkiliwie% Cb i|b m} cb/ e fi} lab/ {i wii cemi| kil|ycb lie kebie we pac imc ce ~cne kifii% M|ii limai cb m} cb ii| iiiipie zppci iimai e aewi|p}cip!mcpyppcip me m} cb }ci li~ck lie acne paci ei}{i|b }i wi||ycie a a }i pacc~ie i} iepie wc ]{c}}i|a gilaab% Cb mieb m} mc} waa| ba} maa| mi akiwcek {| cb i ey celiwcem%

]cnmiep mi aikip ~} cb ce wai ~ie i} i emi|i iepie mci fiiie}faypcp} li~ck {|ie i} ]{c}}i|/ gilaab ie emi|i }aap% Fi} cp ae}~i}(}iem aiccnb a mc} }i eiki|ie ie fi} cp eak aiccnbi| a eci} ekip}abie}i {a|mie maa| mc} ie}faypcpi% Cb i|b}i waa| m}/ am} emi|ie i| ~aie}faypcp} awi| ~cne/ cb fi} me y}a}cpf aab iybi| kcek wcemie% E micea| [i|bie <%: kcek cb {ii| wi|mi| i} cne ea|i kek we ~bie% Fi}cea|}clab C(0 miim cb pie i} mi ‖ea|i– k|aiz p}ymie}ie {| cb}cnm ii pie{i|b% Cb fm ce fi} likce if} kiz|alii|m a mi emi|i imie

&]fcnp/ Tyc|câe ie \as ~}ie aab lcn [i|bie <%:/ ie emi|i wci| eci} ie}faypc(p} }i bie awi| ]{c}}i| ie fi} aab if} }i kil|ycbie% ^a fmmie {i lcnwaa|(liim mi fpf}k #c0k= kil|ycb} waa| aep }{c}}i|wi|bii|/ | e mi ii|p}im|ci {ibie {p i| ickiecnb {iceck awi| we fi} z|ali|ie }i a}cwi|ie% ]{c}}i|paik eci} e ie cne ie}faypcpi waa| fi} imcy kcek me aab iie lii}nif}i|yc}% Pcempmcie zap} cb if} eci} ii| ~a wb ie iip cb ii| }{ii}p mem} cb i| ~i wi|p}yy|%

Pbszi kipz|ibbie ~cne i`f} kddg%%% Maemi|mdk `ahlcei|ie

hi} Kaakoi ma`p% Md} kdd} oiyb {a|mie$ #bl00

40(Mi`(4: 44>99 Jnimibpwdyo}



4;;

Mc} k} cppfcie emi|p {a|mie ~am| cb ce fi} if}i {i|biwie k ~c}}ie% Cbfil az mc} aie} eci} if} iie |imie a cne paci ae}}ie!ei}{i|bieyc} }i l|icmie/ ie m|a kil|ycb cb fi} aab eci} ae}~i}}iem wb ii|% Cb wcem

fi} {i iyb a iepie }i }ie {i}ie {} waa| z|ani}ie cb e fi} maielie/ az pfaa a z|cw/ | cb i|b ~i m} cb ey iie lii}ni we mi fii ‖pacimc–(fszi lie%

Ty FE[ a [i|bie <%: lie cb eak {i p}iimp fii ie}faypcp}% M} ba}waa| am} cb pc {i|b}i ~ap [i|bie <%: fi} mwcpii|}/ | cb {p ii| eaac} li{yp} we m} mc} mi eciy{i eci| we {i|bie {p mci lip} {iwii lim|cnwie eak eci} if} }aizppie% Cb mieb {i m} mc} p}iimp mcizi| ~maa|m|cekie ce mi lim|cnwie{i|im/ imi am} i| }ikie{aa|mck ae}~i}}iem}ai }ifeaakci e| lyc}ie {a|m} kil|f} {| ni ni {i|b ~a kaim ii bye}aemi|p}iyeie% Pac imc ce ~cne kifii ~yie aab wii li}i| }aikizp} ke{a|mie% Cb lie fii zapc}ci awi| licmi pzi}ie/ ie meb~cn mi {|ieipp wemi cea| [i|bie <%: ~ mc} wii ii| iie |a pziie ce cne mkicnbp iwie me{eeii| cb mc} lab eci} ~ay fillie kiwakm%

Ae}~i}}iem oiybi mdk wdemddk lcn #bl00 Fi} `ae`iz} d`f}i|

JCkoyy fiig} hcn mi akie kiaziem% [i|bie <%: az ~–e fdemckp}$

:6(Mi`(4: 47>0; Jnimibpwdyo}



4;6

dfaom kaip kaakoi

ioceià|ãi

dfam cp iie k|aa} lim|cn {| ie n|ieek i} mi ala|}cae pa}{|ioa}yp Ea}ip we CLh {i|b}%Iie }cnm }i|yk fii} ie lipa}ie mi awi|p}z e| Kaaki dzzp }i bie% M} cpkiie lipcppcek mci ni/ p ce}i|e}cae lim|cn i} iea| wii be}ie ie ae(}}ie/ ~a| eii}% Fi} cp me aab iie {iawi|{akie biy~i ki{iip}% hie{c {i|im{cnm/ lceeie i wip}ckcekie/ fi}~imi z|ak| ke kil|ycbie{|lcn aab ce}i|e}cae mi ae}}ie }yppie aik–p kibbicnbi| {a|mie%hie fii} waa| Kaaki dzzp kiba~ie am} mc} psp}ii eci} iebi i(c iekiemye}cip iwi|}/ | aab mi akicnbficm kii} }a} lcnwaa|liim wcmia(aei|iecek ie f}}ie% M|ep} iwi|} Kaaki dzzp a| Lypceipp iie faazeciy{i zzc}cip mci waa|eicnb mi pie{i|bcek iea| }ie kaimi ~yiebaie% dzzc}cip p Kaaki Map/ K|ayzp ie Pc}ip ~yie ~a|kie waa| iie wi|(faakmi }i we pie{i|bcek ie }ilycmcek%

= gIL\Yd\C <:44 ‐ KA(oCWI MdK dFAoM FT EIMI\odEMhcppfcie {i mi iip} lcn~aemi|i Wie}cnepmk mci cb }a} ey }ai fil ii(kib}% A 6 yy| –p af}iemp aip}ie {cn/ mi cea|bp [i|bie <%:/ e{i(~ck ~cne lcn dfam ce êm% Lip} iie i|w|cek {| {i i e| yc}bibie/ie lip} pzeeiem% â| lceeiebcnbie lcn ~a–e k|aa} lim|cn%h| {i b{ie i| eci} ~a| a }i bcnbie/ {i af}ie i| ~ip baie fi(zie% A ickiecnb {p fi} ki{aae {i|b }i eaiie% h| {i fii þb {i|b$

[i {|ie kiw|km maa| dfam ie d}ap a }i baie fizie az mi Ka(ocwi mkwe dfam% Mi~i Ka(ocwi mk {p fi} aie} {|az fi} fii faambe}aa|&a FT/ waa| fi} kib we dfam Eimi|em ce e bii|/ we mi iei az miemi|i mk/ ~ay awi|p}zzie e| Kaaki dzzp% Iie iea|i p}z/ ~ibi| p niek} m} mi aekiwii| <:<: imi{i|bi|p n|ieek ki{iem ie wi|}|ay{m{|ie i} fi} aymi z|ak| oa}yp Ea}ip we CLh%



4;3

Waa|kem e mi Ka(ocwi mk fillie {i iie aiki kifm {|ce {i ieamcki cea|}ci b|ikie% Aab {i|m aep fci| wi|}im m} i| ep} mi KaakiP}ymie}p &{cn aab Kaaki Kycmip {|ie% Mi~i Kaaki Kycmip ~cne imi{i|bi|pwe dfam mci iie e} {ibie i} mi eciy{i Kaaki dzzp ye}cip {i|b(}ie ie ~a/ weyc} fi} zi|pzi}ci we mi imi{i|bi|/ fyz baemie lcimie eaik–p%–p Af}iemp w|aik lcn dfam fillie {i eak iie bicei yzm}i kifm ie eie

{i aep ‖biei|b– ce ae}wekp}> cimi|i Kaaki(p}ymie} b|iik iie Kaaki(zi}%Ce fi} likce {p fci| eak iecki wi|{||cek we{iki mi yc}pz|b we fi}{aa|m ‖zi}–2 aemi| emi|i cb mf} m} Kaaki me }af icemicnb i} mi eciy{i}ikiefeki| we mi cZm b{%%%

hi} k|aiei ie licki zi}nip ki{ziem kcekie {i e mi pk% Ce k|aizie we}{ii b|ikie {i }{ii ê m|ci wi|mcizcekie }aiki{i~ie% Ie me | |aemazieekp mi micekie% Lcne i be}a|ie {|ie w|cn }aikebicnb ie ki~cie we



46:

iie z| wi|lpmi lcbbie iib ie | }i lcn i} ae~i e{i~ckficm% Miazp}|} kcek {} aiccnb2 {cn libie w|aiki| e{i~ck }i ~cne me iie mii wemi imi{i|bi|p az ‖ae~i– wi|mcizcekie% Eci}}ice b{ie mi w|kie ky{%

[| mi mk likae i} pczii w|kie p%%%‐ ‖[| ~c} mi beaz ‖wi|~iemie–1–‐ ‖Fai b|cnk cb eay cne ae}}ie kiáza|}ii|m weyc} oa}yp Ea}ip1–‐ ‖Fai ba cb lcn cne dkiem1–%%% {i|m fi} ce mi aaz we mi cmmk ie ~ibi| e mi yef {} ceki{cbbimi|%]aie b{ie if} mi mciz}iw|kie {|lcn aab {cn pap i} ae~i aem wa}emie p}aemie% Kiybbck {|ie i| awi| mi mk wi|miim iie e} ceclcniie(bap}ie i} mi |ip} we mi Kaaki P}ymie}p {|az {i ib|p w|kie baemielie}{aa|mie ie l|cep}a|ie awi| kaimi azappcekie% Fci| pziimi aab miayec}ci wc lcnwaa|liim Si| ie [f}pdzz iie k|a}i |a% Eci}p fiieie {ii| liie/ ki{aae iie li|cf}ni fi} ei}{i|b azp}y|ie ie lcne mc|i} fm

ni ~a–e m|ci e}{aa|mie az ni w|k% Zi|i}%

d i} iie mk {|az eci} iie mi imi{i|bi|p we dfam | aab {cnp p}ymie}ie fii wii fillie kiii|m% Eci} iie awi| fi} kil|ycb we Kaakidzzp | aab fai ni yc}ik kii} ie fai ni ak} i} wi|pfciemi paa|}ie

imi{i|bi|p% Fii ii|~$

[} cn aab i|k azwci/ {p fi} wi|pfc ce liemi|cek we Kaaki hc ieKaaki `iem|% Ni ~ci} m} imi{i|bi|p we iie lim|cn fii emi|i icpiep}iie e mi wi|pfciemi zzc}cip me m} ncn m} p z|}cyci|i kil|ycbi|we fi}~imi z|ak| mai}%Az mci eci| fil cb lcnwaa|liim {i iie z| eciy{i aemi|miie we Kaakiolp ae}mib} mci aab waa| cn fii femck ~cne%

IE FAI FIIg] FI] EY LCNKIM\dKIE1oap we fi} ic} m} fi} e}yy|cnb iea| iyb {p a iepie }i fizie lcn miawi|p}z/ cp fi} aab ce}i|ippe} a }i {i}ie a ni mm{i|bicnb we ey} lie}ki{iip} ie imi{i|bi|p }iw|imie ~cne awi| fi} eciy{i psp}ii%Yc} iie ietyî}i mci fi} dfam Kaaki ]i kifaymie fii} aemi| i imi({i|bi|p lcnb} m} ie lip} {i }iw|imie cp% Ep} wii e}{aa|mie ‖eiy}|–cp lcn ibi w|k }af kiba~ie waa| fi} e}{aa|m ‖ypiy– a ‖iv}|iis ypiy–%



464

Mi~i e}{aa|mie pe az w|kie p>‖Fai lifyz~ {p mi maa| dfam cekip}imi Kaaki Fizmipb1– ie ‖Failifyz~ {|ie mi Kaaki P}ymie}p1–%

Iie awi|~cf} we mi yc}bap}ie we mi ietyî}i }/ wakiep cn/ ~cie m}dfam iie kaimi biy~i fii} kib} i} mi awi|p}z e| Kaaki dzzp%Fi} cp }i ~cie m} imi{i|bi|p lip} pei awi|{ikiem zapc}ci ~cne ie fci|yc}

pz|iib} aab m} mi aemi|p}iyecek fii kaim cp ki{iip}%

Cb/ ie cb mieb wii we cne cea|(kiea}ie i} cn/ lie i| me aab }|a}p azlcnkim|kie }i fillie e mc} e}p}cpfi z|ani}%



46<

W|CnfiCm ie

Wi|de}{aa|mioCnbfiCm

Liebycbie

Ni bae fi} cppfcie maie p mi aymi|i kiei|}ci mci bk} awi| mi ‖niykmwe }ikie{aa|mck–/ | m|waa| {p fi} wi|f we mi~i imi{i|bi| wefi} L|~ccepi lim|cn Pia }i li}|abbie% ^i/ iie L|~ccepi pfaei az {cimi }ibieie we wi|aymi|cek kiie w} ibie }i fillie/ b}i ~cf az|if}li~a|km awi| fi} kil|ib e wi|e}{aa|micnbficmp~ce lcn mi naeki|i kiei|}ci%E}yy|cnb/ lcn Pia af} ni ~i lizie {eeii| ni az be}aa| b{/ fai

ni ni {i|b miim ie {eeii| ni {ii| e| fycp kcek% h| ni fm e}yy|cnb aab ni wi|e}{aa|micnbfimie/ waem ~cn% ]ie az~cf}i we ni {i|b/ we ni aik–p iewe fi} lim|cn% dp i| ci}p aip}/ me bae ni fi} eci} bie a ~a| {ik}i azie ie ni aik–p i} fi} z|alii }i }ie ~c}}ie% Ie ~i {cmi eci} ~ikkie

m} mi naeki|i kiei|}ci m} lipi fii eci} fm/ | fi} {p eci} ci}p{} ~i we fycp yc} fmmie iikib|ikie%dp ni i|awi| emieb}/ fii} ~i m| mieb cb {i iie zye}% E}yy|cnb cp fi} }cnmkiw|cnb a ce kiiiefimie ~ap kiei|}cip }i z|}ie/ | mi eci|{|az iepie ~cne azkiwaim/ az pfaa ~cne lifemim a az mi |licmp|b}baie/ wa|} ~i }af% Ie fi} cp iie ic} m} mi iip}i naeki iepie &cb z|alii|mi kiiiefimie fci| }i wi|cnmie az iie emi|i eci| ~cne azkiwaim/ azpfaa ~cne lifemim ie az mi |licmp|b} baie me cb% Ie cb {ii| fii

emi|p me cne wmi|% Eci} li}i|/ eci} pif}i|/ | emi|p% M|maa| p} niemi|p ce fi} iwie/ emi|p }ie az~cf}i we {i|b ie ki~ce ie emi|p }ikieawi|mi }pfzzcn%Cb kiaa m} FE[ iie {ii|pzcikicek wa|} we mi~i wi|emi|mi ap}emck(fimie% Mi {i|beii| cp mi lp az mi |licmp|b} ie be myp icpie p}iie%Awi| {i|b}cnmie/ cefaym we fi} {i|b/ kaimi bai%%% Ie p fi} ~i eci} liw}/me ~aibie ~i }af ki{aae ci}p emi|p1 A likceeie waa| ~cf~i%



460

M} cp z|f}ck2 icemicnb za{i| }a }fi ziazi% h| fi} ~ay ni| ~cne p fi}maa|p} e| w|cnficm/ lcnficm/ e| cb mai {} cb {c ie fil i} eciem ci}p}i bie% Lcn w|cnficm faa|} mi wi|e}{aa|micnbficm a m| kaim ii a }i

ke% demi|p {a|m} fi} li}ibiecpaap ie ~ceaap%

Cb fil i| wi|}|ay{ie ce m} mi naeki|i kiei|}ci aab mc} pei ~ azzcbbie2 ei}~ap ~i mi iip}i mcekie pei azzcb}%

Lie Bycbie cp pf|cnwi| ie nay|ecp} ie cec}c}cieii| we fi} z}a|

{{{%eciy{a|kecpi|ie%ey%



46=

d|nde m|aki|

Ce cne }p}i p}ymcin| e mi Fkpi Fakipfaa wakmi cb mi cea| awi|FE[% Mi cea| ii|mi cn m} FE[ eci} ~a~ii| k} awi| fi} kil|ycbie wei|ic }aap/ | wii ii| awi| iie apk ce mi a|kecp}ci we {i|b% Fi}waimi p }fycpbaie e iie eki |icp }aie cb i|b}i m} cb eci} mi iecki {pmci ~cf w|aik a m} eci} emi|p bae% Cb fm ce mi kiazie n|ie kii|b}m} cne z|amy}ciwi y|ie eci} z|i azie i} mi kil|ycbicnbi be}aa|y|iewe 3 }a} 9% Aab w|aik cb cn pap {|a cb ~awii }cnm lip}iimmi e fi}|ic~ie e| iie {i|bzib a m| ci}p }i maie {} aab kibbicnb }fycp bae%Waa| cne kiwai bae cb maa| iie li}i|i cemicek we cne {i|b}cnmie wii ii|maie/ li}i|i |ipy}}ie lifie ie aab wamaiemi iei|kci awi|faymie waa|}cwc}ic}ie ep} fi} {i|b% Fi} ic} m} cb i| eci} iie ~a awi| mf}/ k iaab iie p}iye}ni ce mi |yk lcn fi} waa|eiie a FE[ ~a wii akicnb }ai }izppie e cne p}ymi|ie% Fi} {p e}yy|cnb eak | mi w|k {} i| ce miz|b}cnb we }i|if} ~ay baie/ {e} p }ai}|imi| }a} mi |licmp|b} fil

ni wb eci} ~awii }i {cie ie ai} ni ni~i waikie e| mi ki{aae}ip ie

kil|ycbie we fi} {i|biemi mii we ae~i liwabcek%

Mi a|kecp}ci {|waa| cb e cne p}ymi|ie e mi pk kcek/ {p kiybbckli|ibiem az FE[% Waa|~cie we iie z}az bae cimi|iie {i|bie {| ie {e(eii| fcn a ~cn {cmi% Mi mc|i}iy| fm ~ip kiie ickie {i|bzib az aep be}aa|ie {i|b}i az p}em% [i fmmie awi| }aikek }a} ae~i i(c ie mi pi|wi|i} ki~iecnbi mayie}ie% o}i| b}ie {i aab kil|ycb we Kaaki Mapa mayie}ie }i miie ie i| ki~iecnb e }i {i|bie% Cb {p |iki}ck

az be}aa| }i wcemie a m| }i {i|bie a }i awi|ikkie% [eeii| cb ciwi|}fycp {i|b}i a kiaeie}|ii|m }i byeeie {i|bie/ me bae m} aab% Awi|ik(kie mimie {i me wc mi }iiaae a Pbszi%

Cb lie lcn m} cb mi akicnbficm b|iik a FE[ ce mi z|b}cnb }i l|iekie% Mi{i|b~fimie iiemie ~cf i| aab waa|% Cb lipi m} cb m|ce liwaa||if}{p am} eci} cimi|iie mc} bae% Wii iepie fillie kiie biyp am} fye{i|b~fimie a {i|bkiwi|p fi} eci} }aip}e% Cb ~ci lcn wii iepie iie



469

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cb faaz md} cb eak {ii} fai cb iie zie hai}

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wi|mi| me = KL azpk% M|ep} cp mi Ai(mciep} aab i} mi mipb}azwi|pci&waa| h }i kil|ycbie% hi} mi 9: KL azpk|yc}i bae cb cne mayie}ieyz }a m}i faymie ie {|ie }cnm mi nycp}i wi|pcip kimiim i} Na|cp ie cne

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JDeeib3: cmm/ cb fil iie z|ipie}d}ci kikiwie

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434

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ciwi| yc me ai ~cne/ ie m} {i|b fi} lip}i kia|kecpii|m be {a|mie maa|fi} az }i beczzie ce miie &iip> }bie ie ye}cip/ a mi yc}wai|cek i|wewi|wakiep p}|b }i ke ekie% hi} FE[ ~cne {i mi ii|p}i p}|y}y|ie mciliii|iem {i|bie/ p}iem yc} fi} Cemyp}|câi ]cnmzi|b/ we aep e fi}pfymmie% Mc} z|aip we pfymmie/ aep apbie we aymi eci} {i|b~ip}|y}y|ie/ k} eak {i iie }cnmni my|ie% Ecbp cp aiccnbi| me m}% Fi} aymiwi|}|ay{mi ap}ie w|k} aim% [e} zp p fi} aymi cp apki}ie ae}p}}i| |yc}i/ waa| fi} ae}mibbie we eciy{i p}|y}y|ie% Ie me fil ni myp iiezi|cami {|ce ni fi} eci} {ii}% heki|p ce a|kecp}cip mci ki|cf} ~cne azlifii|pie/ wcemie mc} iie p}cki ~b% Kiei|}ci S m{cek} aep if}i| {i mci{ik we wi|eciy{cek az }i ke% ^i wi|{f}ie we a|kecp}cip m} mi iepie}| p}}/ m} }ifeaakci ie p}|y}y|ie aemi|p}iyeiem ~cne e {} mia|kecp}cip ie mi iepie m|lceeie {cie/ ce z}p we emi|pa%

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430

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MI hCEA\ [I\BIE <%:

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Aab wi|pfieie lcn Ily|ae Lypceipp>

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