Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

49
Why stories matter: How memories influence your future decisions

Transcript of Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Page 1: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Why stories matter: How memories influence your future decisions

Page 2: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Dr. DirkBollen

Ik help bedrijven helpen met het ontwikkelen van nieuwe innovatieve diensten die afgestemd zijn op hun doelpubliek

[email protected]

Thislecturewilltellyouhowyoucreatestoriesfromwhatyouexperience,andhowyourmemoriescandetermineyourfuturebehaviour.TheimplicationsforUserExperienceDesign,ServiceDesign,Designforbehaviourchangeandadvertisementwillbediscussed.

Lecture:

PhD in psychologie - Human Computer Interaction (HCI)

Page 3: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 4: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 5: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

What if we had no memory?

Page 6: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 7: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

No memoryMemory

Page 8: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

What is memory?

Page 9: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 10: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 11: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Storage and recall

Page 12: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Storage

Page 13: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

This is my whole experience

Page 14: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

This is what I attend to

StorageMemory

Page 15: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

StorageMemory

Page 16: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Bodily states

Emotions

Context

StorageMemory

Page 17: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

StorageMemory

Page 18: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

StorageMemory

Page 19: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Recall

Page 20: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

RecallMemory

Page 21: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

RecallMemory

Bodily states

Emotions

Context

+

Page 22: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Memory modelMemory

Sensory memory

Outside world

Experience

Working memory

Long term memory

information loss Error

Error

Page 23: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Why do we need memory?

Page 24: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 25: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 26: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Why do we need memoryMemory

Time

Now Current experience

FuturePast

Page 27: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

The difference between an experience and a memory of an experience

Page 28: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

“how much did you suffered during the procedure?”

Memory of an experienceMemory

Colonoscopy study

Page 29: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Peak-endrule

Memory of an experienceMemory

Peak - End rule

Page 30: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Time is not an issue for our memory

Page 31: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

TimeMemory

Page 32: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

False memories and how we shape the memory of our experience

Page 33: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM)

bed, rest, awake, tired, dream, wake, snooze, blanket, doze, slumber, snore, nap, peace, yawn, drowsy

False memoriesMemory

Page 34: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM)

Sleep

False memoriesMemory

Page 35: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM)

Bed, wakker, moe, deken, snurken, rust, gapen, kussen, nacht, dromen

False memoriesMemory

Page 36: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM)

Slaap

False memoriesMemory

Page 37: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

“About how fast were the cars going when they hit each other?”

“About how fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?”

Reportedhigherspeedatimpact

Reported2xmoreglassdebris

Group 1 Group 2

Page 38: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

False memoriesMemory

50% Of participants could

remember part of the balloon

flight, often quite rich in

details

Page 39: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

False memoriesMemory

4x less eating a sandwich with

egg salad

Page 40: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Consequences

Page 41: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

User Experience DesignMemory

TimeNow

Current experience

Page 42: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Year

1988 2015

User Experience DesignMemory

Page 43: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Butmaybethemostimportantthingis

thatawell-craftedstorycaninfluence

theinformationinourmemoryofhow

weseeourselvesinrelationtoagiven

brand.

AdvertisementMemory

Page 44: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.
Page 45: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Behaviour changeMemory

Target behaviour

Start behaviour

Page 46: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Behaviour changeMemory

Large distance / High effort Small distance / Low effort

TargetStartTargetStart

Page 47: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Behaviour changeMemory

V.S.

Internal Motivated

External Motivated

Page 48: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

Omnichannel experienceMemory

Page 49: Why stories matter… Monkeytalk 2016 Living Room Edition.

The end

Questions?