Waqf-e-nou Padhadiyum Nammude Utharavadithyathangalum · Waqf-e-nou Padhadiyum Nammude...

hJvs^ \u ]≤Xnbpw

\ΩpsS

DØchmZnØßfpw.

Waqf-e-nou PadhadiyumNammude Utharavadithyathangalum(Malayalam)

Translated :Mohammad Najeeb Khan, Vazhakkala

Cover Design : Bushra Najeeb khan Lay out :Printed at:

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hJvs^ \u ]≤Xnbpw

\ΩpsS

DØchmZnØßfpw

lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

\mema≥(dlv)bpsSbpw,lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv

AøZlp√mlpXBe

_n\kzvcnln¬ Akokns‚bpw hnhn[

JpØp_Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ mKßƒ.

hnh¿Ø\w

aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥ hmg°me

]km-[-I¿

4 hJvs^ \u ]≤Xnbpw

\ΩpsS DØchmZnØßfpw.

]km[-I-p-dn∏v

lZvdØv aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS ]hN\]Imcw apkvenwIƒ I£n ]Xn

I£nIfmbn XocpIbpw Ckvemans‚ Bflob]`bv°v aßte¬°p

Ibpw sNbvXt∏mƒ A√mlphns‚ hmKvZm\a\pkcn®v Ckvemans‚

]p\cp÷nh\Øn\mbn lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) AhXcn®psIm≠v

1889 ¬ AlvaZnø apkvenw PamAØn\v ASnØd ]mIpIbp≠mbn.

hmKvZØ alvZn akolv(A)s‚ hntbmKØn\p tijw hnhn[XcØnep≈

FXn¿∏pIsfbpw ]Xnk‘nIsfbpw XcWw sNbvXp sIm≠v Cu Ckvem

anI \uI AXns‚ e£yÿm\tØ°v ]bmWw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p

IbmWv. B e£y]m]vXn°p th≠n Jeo^hcy≥am¿ A√mlphns‚

CwKnX]Imcw ImtemNnXambn \S∏n¬ hcpØnsIm≠ncn°p∂ ]e ]≤Xn

Ifn¬ Hcp ]≤XnbmWv hJvs^ \u ]≤Xn. AlvaZnø apkvenw PamAØv

AXns‚ BZy \q‰m≠v hfsc hnPbIcambn ]q¿ØoIcn®psIm≠v

ASpØ \q‰m≠nte°v ]thin°p∂ A\pKloXamb \q‰≠pIfpsS B

kwKa aplq¿ØØnemWv Cu ]≤Xn hnfw_cw sNøs∏´Xv. hcpw \q‰m

≠n¬, PamAØns‚ ta¬ h∂v `hn°m≥ t]mIp∂ `mcn® DØchmZnØ

ßsf ap≥Iq´n I≠psIm≠v AXns\ ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn\p th≠n A√m

lphns‚ am¿§\n¿t±i]Imcw 1987 G]n¬ 3˛mw XoøXn PamAØwK

ßfpsS apºmsI \memasØ Jeo^ lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

kmln_v (dlv)BWv Cu ]≤Xn hnfw_cs∏SpØnbXv. Cu ]≤Xn°v

Xlvcos° hJvs^ \u F∂v \maIcWw sNøpIbp≠mbn. Cu ]≤Xn

]Imcw, A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ mhnbn¬ B¿s°ms° k¥m\

ßƒ D≠mIp∂pthm Ah¿ Ahsc A√mlphns‚ am¿§Øn¬ hJv^v

sNøpI. AXmbXv, amXm]nXm°fpw PamAØv kwhn[m\hpw Hcpan®v

Ahsc \√ in£Whpw ]cnNcWhpw \¬In hf¿Øn, hcp∂ \q‰m≠nse

`mcn® DØchmZnØßƒ Gs‰Sp°m≥ sI¬∏p≈ i‡cmb XymKat\m

`mhnIfmb Hcp Xeapdsb hm¿sØSpØp sIm≠v A√mlphns‚ khn[

Øn¬ hn\btØmSpw Bflm¿∞XtbmSpw IqSn ka¿∏n°psb∂XmWv.

lpkqdns‚ Cu Blzm\Øn\v ess∫°v ]d™psIm≠v Bflm¿∞cm

bn´p≈ ]e amXm]nXm°fpw XßfpsS Ipcp∂pIsf K¿`mhÿbn¬

Xs∂ A√mlphns‚ khn[Øn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbp≠mbn. A√mlphns‚

5hJvs^ \u ]≤Xnbpw


A\pKlØm¬ C∂v CXns‚ BZy kwLw \nd™ bu∆\Øn¬ FØnt®¿

∂ncn°pIbmWv. Cu ]≤Xn C∂v 25 hb v ]q¿ØoIcn®psIm≠v kn¬h¿

Pq_nen BtLmjn°m≥ t]mhpIbmWv.

hcp∂ \q‰m≠pIfnse DØchmZnØßƒ kzbta¬°m≥ i‡nbp≈

Bflobt_m[ap≈ Hcp Xeapd°v Bhiyamb in£W apdIƒ, coXnIƒ

\ΩpsS Jeoâm¿ \ap°v kabmkabßfn¬ \¬Inhcp∂p≠v. Aßs\

bp≈ D]tZi\n¿t±ißfpsS ]k‡ `mKßfmWv \nßfpsS Iønencn

°p∂ Cu KŸØn¬ kamlcn®ncn°p∂Xv. Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥

(dlv) bpsS JpØp_bpsS ]kIvX `mKßfpw, amXm]nXm°ƒ°pw,

IpńIƒ°pap≈ \n¿t±ißfpw, AXpt]mse Xs∂ Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

A©ma≥ AøZlp≈lp XBe _n \kzvcnln¬ Akokns‚ JpØp_

Ifpw,\n¿t±ißfpw BWv CXn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®n´p≈Xv.

CXv hJv^ns‚ PohnXØn¬ \nßƒ°pw \nßfpsS IpńIƒ°pw

Fs∂∂pw Hcp ssIØncnbmbncn°psa∂v ]Xymin°pIbmWv. hJv v \u

]≤XnsIm≠v lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v F¥mWv BKln°p∂Xv, F¥v ]Xo

£bmWv \Ωfn¬ A¿∏n®ncn°p∂Xv, F∂o Imcyßsf ]‰n CXv \ap°v

am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂p≠v. AtXmsSm∏w Xs∂ \nehnep≈ \ΩpsS

\nehmcsØ H∂v Bfl]cntim[\ \SØm\p≈ Ahkchpw CXv ][m\w

sNøp∂p.

Cu ]pkvXIw efnXamb mjbn¬ Bibw tNm¿∂p t]mImsX X¿÷pa

sNbvXn´p≈Xv aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥ kmln_v hmg°mebmWv. Ct±l

Øn\pw, Cu ]pkvXIØn\p Hcp BapJw FgpXn X∂ \mkn¿ kmln_v

XAveow P\m_v jndmkv AlvaZv kmln_n\pw CXns‚ t]PpIƒ IaoIcn

°p∂ I¿Ωw \n¿hln® kn.iaow kmln_n\pw Cu KŸw CtX coXnbn¬

BbnØocm≥ th≠n CXns‚ AWnbdbn¬ ]h¿Øn® F√m A`ypZb

ImwjnIƒ°pw A√mlp X°Xmb ]Xnêw \¬Is´sb∂v Bflm

¿∞ambn ZpB sNøp∂p.

sI. aplΩZv k^dp≈,

JmZnbm≥

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥ (dlv)

Xlvcos°PZoZv

A©pa≥ AlvaZnøbpsSbpw,

hJvs^ \u Ip´nIfpsSbpw,

amXm]nXm°fptSbpw,

hJvs^ \u ]≤Xnsb

kw_‘n®p≈

DØchmZnØßƒ.

lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

dm_nAv(dlv)bpsS

\n¿t±ißƒ

AlvaZnøØns‚ c≠masØ \qddm≠ns\ kzoIcn°p∂

Xn\pw, AXn¬ kwPmXamhp∂ `mcn® NpaXeIƒ \ndth

ddp∂Xn\pw, ]pXnb \qddm≠ns‚ Bhiyßƒ ]q¿ØoIcn

°p∂Xn\pw th≠n 1987 G]n¬ 3˛mw XobXn e≠\nse

akvPnZv fven¬ sh®v lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mem

a≥ (dlv) hJvs^\u F∂ A\pKloX ]≤Xn hnfw_cs∏

SpØpIbp≠mbn.

lpkq¿ ]dbp∂p, ASpØ c≠v h¿jØn\p≈n¬ B¿

s°ms° k¥m\ap≠mIp∂pthm Ah¿ AXns\ A√mlp

hns‚ khn[Øn¬ ka¿∏n°psa∂v ]Xn⁄ sNø∂Xn\v

PamAØwKßtfmSv Blzm\w sNøW sa∂Xnte°v

A√mlp Fs‚ i≤sb Xncn®ncn°pIbmWv. Cu ]≤Xnbn¬

apºv `mKamIm≥ IgnbmXncp∂ Nne K¿`nWnIfmb

amXm°ƒ°pw Ct∏mƒ Cu ]Xn⁄ sNbvXpsIm≠v

CXn¬ tNcmhp∂XmWv. F∂m¬, amXm]nXm°ƒ Ccphcpw

tN¿∂vv ]Xn⁄ sNtø≠XmWv.

k¥m\ßfpsS X¿_nøØv Imcyßfn¬ I]SXbn√msX

Htc coXnbn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\p th≠n Ccphcpw Hcpan®v

Cu ImcyØn¬ GIm`n]mb°mcmbns°m≠v Xocpam\w

FSpt°≠XmWv.sNdp]mbØn¬ Xs∂ Ch¿°v D∂Xamb

X¿_nøØv (in£Ww) \¬Im\mcw`nt°≠XmWv. D∂X

amb X¿_nøØnt\msSm∏w Xs∂, \nßƒ alØmb Hcp

ZuXyØn\v th≠n AXntijvTamb kabØv P\n®hcm

sW∂pw, Ckvemans‚ hnPbØns‚ H∂masØ \qddm≠v

Ckvemans‚ hnPbØns‚ c≠masØ \qddm≠pambn kwK

an°p∂ Cu kwKa aqlq¿ØØnemWv \nßƒ P∑w sIm

≠ncn°p∂sX∂pw, A√mlpth,Chsc ASpØ XeapdIƒ

°v in£Ww \evIp∂ hninjvS tbm≤m°fm°Wtasb∂

Dt±itØmSpw, ZpBtbmSpw IqSnbmWv Rßƒ \nßsf

A√mlphn¬ \n∂v Bhiys∏´n´p≈sX∂pw, sNdp∏Øn¬

Xs∂ ]d™v sImSpØv Ahsc CXnte°v k∂≤cmt°≠

XmWv. Cßs\ ]m¿∞\m\ncXcmbns°m≠v Cu c≠v



h¿jßfn¬ Xßƒ°v P\n°p∂ Ip™pßsf P\ßƒ

hJ^v sNøpIbmsW¶n¬, AXnkpµchpw ]nbs∏´Xpamb

Hcp Xeapd \mw I≠ps°m≠ncns° \ΩpsS IäpºmsI

A√mlphns‚ ]mXbn¬ XymKØn\pth≠n XømdmIpsa∂v

F\n°v ZrVamb hnizmkap≠v. A√mlp AXn\v \ap°v

XuôJv \¬IpamdmIs´.

1989 ^n_hcn 10˛mw XobXn e≠\nse ss_Øp¬ ^fzv

en¬ sh®v sNbvX PpapA JpXzv_bn¬ lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v

Xs‚ BKlw C]Imcw ]ISn∏n°pIbp≠mbn.

NpcpßnbXv 5000 IpńIsf hcpw \qddm≠n¬ hmJn

ôs\ \u Bbn´v A√mlphns‚ khn[Øn¬ ka¿∏n

t°≠XmWv. IqSmsX lpkq¿ hJvs^ \uhns‚ Imemh[n

ASpØ c≠v h¿jtØ°v IqSn \o´pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu

]Jym]\tØmsSm∏w Xlvcos° PZoZn\pw amXm]nXm°ƒ

°pambn \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Ins°m≠v lpkq¿ Cßs\

]d™p. Cu IpńIsf kw_‘n®v Rßƒ Fs¥ms°

bmWv sNtø≠sX∂v tNmZn®p sIm≠v amXm]nXm°ƒ

F\n°v IØv FgpXn s°m≠ncn°p∂p. Rm≥ hnhcn®p

]d™Xpt]mse CXn\v c≠v mKßƒ D≠v. H∂v,PamAØv

kwhn[m\w Fs¥ms°bmWv sNtø≠Xv. c≠v,IpńIfpsS

amXm]nXm°ƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv sNtø≠Xvv.

amXm]nXm°ƒ°pth≠nbp≈ lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚

\n¿t±ißƒ Xmsg sImSp°p∂p.

1) amXm]nXm°ƒ IpńIsf

kq£vaambn \oco£nt°≠XmWv.IpńIfpsS BZy kwLsØ k∂≤cm°p∂Xn\v th≠n

A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ \ap°v [mcmfw kabw e`n

°p∂XmWv. ChcpsS ]cnNcWØn¬ \n∂pw ]cnc£W

Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw Ai≤cmhpIbmsW¶n¬ A√mlphns‚

ZrjvSnbn¬ IpddhmfnIfmbn Xocp∂XmWv. ]ns∂ CsX√mw

bmZr›nIambn kw`hn®XmsW∂v Hcn°epw ]dbpI km[y

a√. AXn\m¬ amXm]nXm°ƒ kzbambn G‰hpw BZyw

11hJvs^ \u ]≤Xnbpw


Xs∂ IpńIsf kq£vaambn \oco£n®p sIm≠ncnt°≠

XmWv. ]tXyIn®v i≤ \¬tI≠ Nne in£W Imcyßsf

Ipdn®v Rm≥ hnhcn°p∂Xm Wv. AXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬,

IpńbpsS tamiamb kz`mhw \nanØw hJv^n¬ XpS¿∂v

t]mIm≥ Ah≥ A¿l\√msb∂v(A√mlp Aßs\ B°m

Xncn°s´) Ah¿ a\knem°pIbmsW¶n¬, Rm≥ ip≤

amb Dt±iytØmsSbmbncp∂p A√mlphns‚ k∂n[nbn¬

Hcp D]lmcw ka¿∏n°m≥ BKln®Xv. F∂m¬, \n¿`mKy

him¬ Cu Ipńbn¬ C∂ C∂ IpdhpIƒ D≠v, CsXms°

bmbn´pw PamAØv Chs\ kznIcn°m\mWv BKln°p∂

sX¶n¬ F\n°v kΩXamWv As√¶n¬ Cu hJv^v \n¿

Øemt°≠XmWv, F∂v A√mlphns\ `b∂psIm≠pw

kXyk‘XtbmSpw IqSn PamAØns\ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.

AXn\m¬ Cu hJvs^ \u IpńIfpsS X¿_nøØv]camb

Imcyßƒ hfsc Kuch]cambn Xs∂ CtX coXnbn¬ \mw

apt∂m´v sIm≠v t]mtI≠XmWv.

2) IpńIfn¬ k¬kz`mhßƒ hf¿ØnsbSp°pI

hJvs^ \uhn¬ AwKambn´p≈ Hmtcm Ipńbnepw sNdp

∏Øn¬ Xs∂ kXyØnt\mSv kvt\lhpw Ifhnt\mSv shdp

∏pw D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. Cu shdp∏v amXmhns‚ ]men¬

\n∂v Int´≠XmWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp hkvXphn¬ tdUntb

j≥ ]kcn°p∂Xpt∏mse ]cn]men°p∂ ]nXmhns‚

klhmkØn¬ \n∂v Cu IpńbpsS lrZbØn¬ kXyk

‘X Aen™v tNtc≠XmWv.CXpsIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv,

amXm]nXm°ƒ ]q¿∆m[nIw kXyk‘cmbnXocWsa∂

XmWv. PohnXw hJv^v sNbvXn´p≈ F√mhcpsSbpw amXm

]nXm°ƒ Gddhpw D∂X ]Zhnbnep≈ hnizmknIƒ°v

A\nhmcyambpw D≠mbncnt°≠ kXyØns‚ Db¿∂ \ne

hmcØnembncn°pIbn√ \nesIm≈p∂Xv. BbXn\m¬

C\n apX¬ Cu IpńIƒ°v th≠n, Ch¿ kz¥w X¿_nø

Ønte°pw ]tXyIambn i≤ sNeptØ≠XmWv. AXp

t]mse Xs∂ hoSpIfn¬ BZytØ°mfp]cn hfsc i≤

tbmsS kwkmcn°p∂ coXnIƒ kzmbØamt°≠nhcpw.



C\n apX¬ A\mhiyambn´pw Xami°mbn´pw Ifhv ]d

bmXncn°m≥ ]tXyIw i≤nt°≠XmWv.ImcWw A√m

lphns‚ Cu ]cnip≤amb Aam\Øv Ct∏mƒ \nßfpsS

hoń¬ hf¿∂psIm≠n cn°pIbmWv.

J\mAØv (kwXr]vXn)

J\mAØv AXmbXv kwXr]vXnsb Ipdn®v Rm≥ ]d

™pht√m,CXv hmJnô≥ IpńIfpambn hfsc _‘ap≈

ImcyamWv. sNdp∏w apX¬s° kwXr]vXnbp≈hcm°nXo

¿°pI. AXymKlØnt\mSpw AXntamlØnt\mSpw ssh

apJyw D≠m°nsbSpt°≠XmWv. amXm]nXm°ƒ XpS°w

apX¬s° hnthItØmSpw bp‡ntbmSpw IqSn IpńIƒ°v

X¿_nøØv \¬IpIbmsW¶n¬ Aßs\bmbnXocpIsb

∂p≈Xv _p≤nap´p≈ Imcya√. Npcp°Øn¬ hnizkvX Xbp

tSbpw kXyk‘XbptSbpw Gddhpw D∂Xamb ÿm\Øv

Cu IpńIsf FØn°pIsb∂Xv A\nhmcyamb Imcyam

Ip∂p. IqSmsX, sNdp∏Øn¬Øs∂ Cu IpńIfpsS kz`mh

Øn¬ ]k∂`mhw D≠m°nsbSpt°≠XmWv. tIm] ]Ir

Xw hJv^ns‚ IqsS Xs∂ tN¿∂v t]mIpI km[ya√. Pohn

Xw hJv^v sNbvXn´p≈ ]cp°≥ kz`mhap≈h¿ Ft∏mgpw

PamAØn¬ ]i\ßƒ krjvSn°mdp≠v. Nne kµ¿`

ßfn¬ k¶o¿Æamb ^nØv\Iƒ hsc krjvSn°mdp≠v.

AXn\m¬ hJv^v sNbvX IpńIfn¬ k¬kz`mhhpw, kln

jvWpXbpw, AXmbXv addp≈hcpsS Imcyßsf kln°pI

F∂nßs\ c≠v kz`mhKpWßfpw hJv^v sNbvX Ipń

Ifn¬ D≠mtI≠Xv Gddhpw A\nhmcyamWv.

ênXw

ênXw AXmbXv \¿Ωw \√Imcyw Xs∂bmWv. F∂m¬

\¿ΩØn¬ Hcp ]cnip≤n thWw. \¿aØn¬ ]cnip≤n ]e

coXnbn¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. ]t£ Fs‚

a\ n¬ ][m\ambpw c≠v ImcyßfmWv D≈Xv. H∂v,

tæ—amb(\nehmcw Ipd™) enXßfneqsS addp≈ h

sc ckn∏n°p∂ ioew D≠mbncn°cpXv. c≠matØXv

AXn¬ at\mcayX D≠mbncn°Ww. ênXØn\v eØzm



^Øv F∂ hm°v \mw D]tbmKn°mdp≠v. AXmbXv

ênXØn\v eXzo^ F∂v ]dbp∂p. eXzo^ F∂Xns‚

Dt±iyw Xs∂ hfsc ]cnip≤w F∂mWv. AXmbXv,F√m

XcØnep≈ Iqchpw sshcq]yhpambn´p≈ ênXßƒ

eXzo^ F∂ ]Zhpambn tbmPn°p∂X√. adn®v AXv aen

\hpw Aip≤hpambn _‘s∏´mWv InS°p∂Xv.

Kn\m(kzbw ]cym]vXX)

Kn\m AYhm kzbw ]cym]vXXsb Ipdn®v Rm≥ apºv

hnhcn®pIgn™ncn°p∂p. Kn\m (kzbw]cym]vXX) J\m

AØv (BflkwXr]vXn)°v tijw hcp∂ ÿm\amWv.

kzbw ]cym]vXXbpsS êambn Hcp `mKØv kº∂tcmSv

Akqb D≠mIp∂n√, adp`mKØv ]mhßtfmSv A\pIº

Xo¿®bmbpw D≠mhpIbpw sNøp∂p. Kn\sIm≠v Dt±in

°p∂Xv \n¿[\cpsS Bhiyßƒ AhKWn°p Isb∂√,

adn®v kz¥w Bhiyßsf°mƒ addp≈hcpsS Bhiyß

ƒ°v th≠n kzbw ]cym]vX\mIpI F∂XmWv. CkvemanI

ho£WØnse Kn\m AYhm kzbw]cym]vXX°v Cßs\

]tXyIamb Hcp Xehpw IqSnbp≠v,AXns\ AhKWn°m≥

Hcn°epw ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. BbXn\m¬ hJv^v Ipń

Iƒ ]mhs∏´hcpsS hnjaßsf i≤n°mØhcpw kº

∂cpsS kº∂Xsb Bibn®v \n¬°mØhcpw Bbncn

°Ww. BcpsSsb¶nepw \√ Ahÿ ImWptºmƒ Ch

¿°v Akqb D≠mIcpX.v F∂m¬, Bsc¶nepw hnjaØn¬

AIs]´pImWptºmƒ Xo¿®bmbpw hnjaw A\p`hn°pI

bpw thWw.

3) \n›bZm¿Vyw Icÿam°m\p≈ in£Ww

Bcw`Øn¬ Xs∂ tZjysØ AS°n\ndpØp∂ ioew

kzmbØam°nbn´p≈ hmJnô≥ IpńIsfbmWv \ap°v

th≠Xv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ Ch¿ Xßsf°mƒ Adnhv

Ipd™hsc \nµyXtbmsS t\m°mØhcpw, Xßƒs°Xn

cmbn´p≈ hm°pIƒ tIƒ°ptºmƒ klnjvWpXbpsS

amXrI Im´m≥ Ignhp≈hcpw Bbncn°Ww. ChtcmSv

Bsc¶nepw Fs¥¶nepw Imcyw tNmZn®m¬ DSs\ Xs∂



adp]Sn ]dbmsX \√hÆw Nn¥n®v adp]Sn ]dbpI F∂p≈

Xpw klnjvWpXbpsS Hcp amXrIbmWv. Cßs\bp≈

F√m Imcyßfpw ChcpsS ]IrXØnepw kz`mhioeØn

epw Ipń°mew apX¬s° Xs∂ cqVaqeamt°≠XmWv.

Ipń°mew apX¬s° Cu kz`mhioeßƒ cqVaqeamIp∂n

√msb¶n¬ Nnet∏mƒ Hcmƒ ]mbambXn\ptijw hn⁄m

\Øns‚ G‰hpw Db¿∂ \nehmcØnseØnbmepw s]mXp

hmbn´p≈ Cu sNdnb sNdnb Imcyßsf ]mh¿ØnIam

°m≥ IgnbmsX hcp∂p.

Adnhp≈ Imcyßƒ amXw kwkmcn°pIbpw \nKa\

ßsf \nKa\ßfmbn Xs∂ hniZoIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂

ioew sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ hf¿ØnsbSpt°≠XmWv. Cu

kz`mhßƒ sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ \nßƒ ioeam°nbnń√m

sb¶n¬ ]ns∂ henb ]mbØn¬ ho≠pw Ch kzmbØ

am°pIsb∂Xv henb hnjaw ]nSn® Hcp tPmenbmbn

Øocp∂p. F¥p sIms≠∂m¬ CØcw Imcyßƒ a\pjy≥

Nn¥n°msX ]dbp∂p F∂XmWv. hmbn¬ \n∂v kzbw

Hcp Imcyw A\nb¥nXambn ]pds∏SpI F∂XmWv ioew

sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. Cu Ai≤]camb Imcyßƒ a\p

jys\ Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ hymPØnte°v sIm≠v t]m

Ip∂p. Aßs\ hfsc hnjaIcamb Hcp Ahÿ kwPmX

am°p∂p.

4) [\]camb Imcyßfn¬ ]tXyI i≤

\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ A≤ym]\w

hJv^v IpńIfn¬ kmam\y hnZym`ymkØns‚ ]cn[n hn]p

eoIcn°p∂Xn\v th≠n Ahcn¬ ssS]vssdddnKv ]Tn°m≥

Ignbp∂hsc AXv ]Tn∏nt°≠XmWv. A°u≠nßn¬

(IWs°gpØn¬) ]tXyI]cnioe\w \¬tI≠XmWv.

Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse, kXyk‘X°v AXy[nIw ]m[m

\yw \¬tI≠XmWv. hJ^v IpńIfn¬ kmºØnI h©\

F∂ \yq\X Ds≠¶n¬ AXv hfsc `bm\Iambn Xocp∂

Xpw, Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ AXv A]ISIcamb ]e Xn‡

êßfpw Dfhm°p∂XpamWv. XnI®pw sF—oI Nµ:Ifm¬



]h¿Øn°p∂ PamAØpIfn¬ kXyk‘X°v \mw \Ωp

sS Poh\mUnsb kwc£n°p∂Xpt∏msebp≈ ]m[m\yw

D≠v. AlvaZnø PamAØn¬ \nehnep≈ kIe kmºØnI

hyhÿnXnIfpw ]h¿Øn®phcp∂Xv ]ckv]c hnizmk

Ønepw kXyk‘Xbnepw BWv. kmºØnI hn`mKØn¬

tPmen sNøp∂hcpw,hmJnôßfpw, hnizkvXc√msb∂v

PamAØn\p≈n¬ Hcp tXm∂epZn®pIgn™m¬ A√mlp

Aßs\ B°mXncn°s´˛ PamAØnep≈hcpsS Nµ

sImSp°m\p≈ k∑kns\(XuôJns\) h[n°p∂Xn\p

Xpeyambncn °pw........................ IW°nse Iqépw Ingn°epw

AdnbmØ HcmfpsS Iogn¬ Nnet∏mƒ h©\mflI]camb

]h¿ØnIƒ D≠mtb°mw. AXv Nnet∏mƒ Abmƒs°

Xnsc Btcm]Wßƒ°v CShcpØp∂p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv

At\zjWßƒ°v tijw Abmƒ Ipdd hnap‡\mhpsa

¶nepw Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ Cu ]iv\w Ipg™v adn™v

Xs∂ InS°pIbpw, Cbmƒ hnizÿ\mbncp∂pthm A√

tbm F∂ kwibw _m°n \ne\n¬°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

BbXn\m¬ F√m hmJnôßƒ°pw XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂

A°u≠nßn¬ (KWnXØn¬) ]cnioe\w \¬tI≠Xv

A\nhmcyamWv. Ch¿°v KWnXØn¬ \√ ]m]vXn D≠mIp

∂Xn\pw kmºØnI]camb IW°pIƒ Fßs\bmWv

Xømdmt°≠sX∂v sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ ]cnioe\w \¬

Ip∂Xn\pw th≠nbmWv Rm≥ Cu Imcyßsfms° hniZo

Icn®Xv.

5) A_≤ßfn¬ hogmXncn°m≥

Nne A\nhmcyamb ap≥IcpXepIƒ

CXns\√mw ]pdsa hmJnôßsf ITn\ ]bXv\cm°p∂

Xn\pw sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ PamAØo hyhÿXnsb A\p

kcn°p∂ ioeap≈hcm°m\pw, AXv^mep¬ AlvaZnø

bpambpw, \mkndmØp¬ AlvaZnøbpambpw, Jp±map¬ Alva

Znøbpambpw _‘s∏´v \n¬°p∂hcpam°n Xo¿t°≠Xpw

A\nhmcyamIp∂p. A≥kmdp≈mbpsS DØchmZnØw ]n∂o

SmWv hcp∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]Xn\©v hb v hscbpw AXp



t]mse Jp±map¬ AlvZnøbpsS ]cn[nbn¬ hscbpw \nß

ƒ°v ]cnioe\w(X¿_nøØv) \¬Im≥ km[n°p∂XmWv.

Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøbpsS ]cn[nbn¬ X¿_nøØv t\Sn Ign

™m¬ A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ ]n∂oSv A≥kmdp

≈mbn¬ t]mbXn\v tijw hgn sXddnt]mhpIsb∂Xv

A]q¿∆ambn´v amXta kw`hn°pIbp≈p......................

PamAØv hyhÿnXn°v Ipd®nep≠mIp∂ XcØnepw,

GsX¶nepw `mchmlns°Xncn¬ \ockw D≠mIp∂ Xc

Ønepw, Hcp Imcyhpw kz¥w hoSpIfn¬ \nßƒ Hcn°epw

kwkmcn°cpXv. B ]cmXnIƒ FX Xs∂ kXyamsW

¶nepw icn AsX√mw \nßƒ \nßfpsS hoSpIfn¬ hnfw

_cs∏SpØpIbmsW¶n¬ AXn¬ \n∂v \nßfpsS k¥m

\ßƒ°v Fs∂t∂°pambn apdnth¬°p∂XmWv. ]cmXn

]d™Xn\v tijw \nßƒ°v \nßfpsS Cuam≥ kwc

£n°m≥ Ignbp∂XmWv. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS Ip´nIƒ hfsc

b[nIw thZ\ A\p`hn°p∂XmWv...................

AXpsIm≠v PamAØns\Xnsc \ncq]Wßƒ \SØp

∂Xn¬ bmsXmcphn[ kq£vaXbpw ssIs°m ≈mØh

cpsS k¥m\ßƒ°v Npcnßnb ]£w £Xta¬°pItbm

As√¶n¬ Nne¿ Fs∂t∂°pambn \jvSs∏´v t]mhp

Itbm sNøp∂p.

6)ASpØ \q‰m≠n\p th≠n i‡amb t\XrXz

]mShw D≈hcm°n Xo¿°p∂Xn\p≈ ]cnioe\w

Hcp \√ t\XmhmIp∂Xn\p th≠n F√m XcØnep≈

AhÿIsfbpw A`napJoIcn°m\p≈ Ignhv Ah\n¬

D≠mbncnt°≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. kIe hnjaßtfbpw

]co£Wßtfbpw kl\XtbmsS AXnPohnt°≠XmWv.

\nßƒ kzbw a¿±nX\msW∂v a\knem°nbm¬t∏mepw

\nßƒ addp≈htcmSv BhemXns∏ScpXv. ]cmXns∏Sp

∂XpsIm≠v addp≈h¿°pw PamAØn hyhÿnXn°pw

\jvSap≠m°pIbmWv \nßƒ sNøp∂Xv. CXp kw_‘

ambn Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥(dlv) ]dbp∂p.

Xm≥ X¥]q¿∆w \√hÆw ]Icw ho´nsb∂v Hcmƒ



Nn¥n°p∂p, Xlvco°v PZoZv Hmôkv Ft∂mSv C]Imcw

sNbvXt∏mƒ Rm≥ Ah¿°v C]Imcw Rm≥ adp]Sn sImSp

Øp. Ct∏mƒ t\m°v Fs‚ ]n∂n¬ FX t]cps≠∂v.

F∂m¬ Abmƒ Nn¥n°p∂n√ Ah¿ AbmfpsS IqsSb√,

adn®v ssiØms‚ IqsSbmbncp∂psh∂v.Abmƒ apØJoß

fpsS Camw (t\Xmhv) BIp∂Xn\v ]Icw ap\m^nJoßfpsS

(I]ShnizmknIfpsS)t\Xmhmbncn°pIbmWv. Xs∂ kzbw

\in∏n°p∂tXmsSm∏w Xs‚ IqsSbp≈hscbpw \in∏n

°p∂p. hcpw \qddm≠ns‚ i‡amb t\XrXz]mShw D≈

hcmbn Xocp∂Xn\v th≠n sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ hJvs^

\u IpńIƒ°v Akm[mcWamb êw Dfhm°p∂ Cu

sNdnb sNdnb Imcyßsf Ipdn®v a\knem°n sImSp°p

Ibpw hfsc kvt\ltØmsS Ch¿°v X¿_nøØv (in£

Ww) \¬IpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.

7) hJv^v sNbvX IpńIfn¬ Bflm¿∞Xbpw,

Iqdpw D≠m°nsbSp°pI

Bflm¿∞XbpsS BhiyIXsb Ipdn®v hmJnô≥ Ipń

Iƒ°v ]d™v sImSpt°≠XmWv. Bflm¿∞X°v hJv^v

PohnXhpambn AKm[amb _‘ap≠v. Ahkm\izmkw

hsc Xs‚ hJv^n¬ IqtdmSpIqSn Dd®v \n¬°msX AXv

hn´vt]mIp∂ Hcp hmJns^ knµKn°v (PohnXw hJv^v

sNbvX Bƒ°v) PamAØv in£ \¬Inbmepw Cs√

¶nepw Abmƒ Xs‚ Bflmhn\v ta¬ h©Is\∂ If¶w

Nm¿ØpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv Hcp henb

If¶w Xs∂bmWv. AXn\m¬ A√mlphns‚ am¿KØn¬

k¥m\ßsf hJv^v sNøm\p≈ \nßfpsS Xocpam\w

AXy[nIw henb Hcp Xocpam\w Xs∂bmWv. Cu Xocpam\

Øns‚ eambn \nßfpsS k¥m\ßƒ H∂pIn¬ tijvT

cmb Huenbm°fmbn Xocp∂XmWv. As√¶n¬ ]ns∂

km[mcW \nehmcØn¬ \n∂pw Xmsgt]mIpIbpw Aß

s\ Ah¿°v `mcn® \jvSw kw`hn°m\pw km[yXbp≠v.

Nne IpńIƒ X¥ßfpw hnIrXnIfpw Im´p∂hcmWv.

Cu X¥]tbmKßsf√mw AhcpsS ioeambnXo¿∂n´pap



≠mhpw. Aßs\ Ah¿ aXImcyßfnepw Cu X¥ßfpw,

hnIrXnIfpw ]tbmKn°p∂p. XZvêambn Nne kµ¿`ß

fn¬ Cu X¥ßfpsS ImTn\yw AhcpsS Bflmhns\ Xs∂

\in∏n®pIfbpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ hJv^v F∂Xv

hfsc Kuch]camb FSpt°≠ ImcyamWv. Rßƒ hfsc

Bflm¿∞XtbmsS A√mlphnt\mSv sNbvX Hcp IcmdmWv

CsX∂pw, CXv \nßƒ°v hln°m≥ Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬

\nßƒ°v Xncn®pt]mIp∂Xn\p≈ A\phmZw Ds≠∂pw

hJv^v IpńIƒ°v ]d™v a\knem°nsImSpt°≠XmWv.

Cu IpńIƒ ]mb]q¿ØnbnseØptºmƒ as‰mcp IhmSw

IqSn hcp∂p≠v. At∏mƒ PamAØv \nßƒ hJv^n¬ \ne\n

¬°p∂pt≠m C√tbm F∂v Hcn°¬ IqSn AhtcmSv Bcm

bp∂XmWv .....................

Hcmƒ kIe hn[Ønep≈ ]Xnk‘nL´ßfnepw,

]nt∂m´v Xncn™v t\m°msX Cg™ng™p sIm≠v AtX

am¿KØn¬ apt∂dns°m≠v ]cn]q¿Æ IqtdmSpw kvt\l

tØmSpw IqSn Ahkm\izmkwhsc AXn¬ Xs∂ ]nSn®p

\n¬°p∂Xns\bmWv bYm¿∞ hJv^v F∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

Aßs\bp≈ hJv^n\v th≠n `mhnXeapdsb Xømdm°n

sbSpt°≠XmWv. A√mlp \nßfpsS IqsSbp≠mIs´.

8) XJvh(ssZh`bw) D≈hcm°nXo¿°pI

ASpØ 20 h¿jØn\p≈n¬ hJvs^ \u F∂ Cu

k∂≤ kwLØn\pta¬ AXy[nIw `mcn® DØchm

ZnØßƒ h∂v ]Xn°p∂XmWv. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬,

hJvs^ \u∆n¬ `mKhm°mIm≥ XuôJv Inńbn´p≈

PamAØnse B hn`mKtØmSv, Xlvcos° PZoZns‚ \n¿

t±ißƒ A\pkcn®v XßfpsS IpńIsf Xømdm°p∂Xn¬

apºtØ°mfp]cn Kuchap≈hcmbnXocWsa∂v Rm≥

D]tZin°pIbmWv. A√mlphns‚ ]mXbn¬ alØmb

]h¿ØnIƒ sNøp∂Xn\p th≠n hfscb[nIw ]cnia

tØmsS hJvs^ \u IpńIsf Xømdmt°≠XmWv.

_enb¿∏n°p∂ BWmSpIsf°mƒ hfsc DXvIrjvS

cmWv Cu IpńIƒ. ssZh]mXbn¬ Hcp BWmSns\tbm,



As√¶n¬ Hcp s]ÆmSns\tbm, _en\¬Ip∂h≥ FX

kvt\ltØmsSbmWv AXns‚ XømsdSp∏pIƒ \SØp∂Xv,

AXnt\°mƒ AXoh kvt\ltØmsSbmbncn°Ww Chsc

ChcpsS amXm]nXm°ƒ A√mlphns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ ka¿∏n

t°≠Xv. AhcpsS Ae¶mcw F¥mWv? AXv XJv hbmIp∂p.

XJvh sIm≠mWv Ch¿ Ae¶cn°s∏tS≠Xv. AXn\m¬ Cu

hmJoôs\ \u IpńIsf sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ ssZh`‡n

(XJvh)bp≈hcm°n hf¿ØpIbpw AhcpsS klhmkßsf

ip≤oIcn°pIbpw sNtø≠Xv as‰√mØns\°mfpw ][m\y

ap≈ ImcyamIp∂p.AhcpsS lrZbßƒ BflobXbn¬

\n∂v ùXoIXbnte°v BIrjvScmbnØocp∂ XcØn

ep≈ Hcp ]h¿Ønbpw AhcpsS apºn¬ sh®v sNøcpXv.

G‰hpw ]nb¶camb Hcp hkvXp AXnalØmb Hcp

Dt±iyØn\mbn Xømdm°ns°m≠ncn°p∂Xpt∏mse Ch

cpsS ta¬ khntij i≤ ]Xn∏nt°≠XmWv. C]Imcw

AhcpsS lrZbßfn¬ XJvh(`b`‡n) \nd°pIbmsW

¶n¬ ]ns∂, Hcp hkvXp Hcmsf hnizkn®v G¬∏n°p∂Xp

t∏mse Ah¿ \nßfpsS Icßfn¬ InS∂v Ifn°p∂Xn\v

]Icw t\cn´v A√mlphns‚ Icßfn¬ InS∂v Ifn°m≥

XpSßp∂XmWv. XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ \nßƒ°v Cu IpńIsf

A√mlphn¬ G¬∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp am¿KamWv XJvh.

]ns∂ a≤yØnep≈ F√m _‘ßfpw F√m kt¶Xßfpw

A‰v t]mIp∂p. km[mcW coXnbnep≈ Hu]NmcnIamb Hcp

_‘w Xlvcos° PZoZnt\mSpw PamAØv hyhÿnXntbmSpw

Ch¿°v D≠mIpsa∂Xv icn Xs∂, F∂m¬ bYm ¿∞Øn¬

\nßƒ Cu IpńIsf sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ A√mlphns‚ aSn

bn¬ G¬∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬ A√mlpXs∂ Chsc kwc£n

°p∂XmWv. ChcpsS F√m Bhiyßfpw Ah≥ Xs∂

\ndth‰p∂Xpw, Chsc t]mddn hf¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂XmWv.

9) amXm]nXm°ƒ XßfpsS kz`mhØn¬

]cnip≤nbm¿Pn°pI.

X¿_nøØns‚ ImcyØn¬ Hcp Imcyw ]tXyIw i≤nt°

≠Xp≠v,AXmbXv amXm]nXm°ƒ hm°m¬ FX X¿_n



øØv \¬Inbmepw AhcpsS ]h¿ØnIƒ AhcpsS hm°p

Iƒ°v A\pkcn®s√¶n¬ IpńIƒ \yq\XbSßnb `mK

sØ kzoIcn°pIbpw KpWIcamb mKsØ hn´v IfbpIbpw

sNøp∂p. A√mlphns\ `bs∏´psIm≠v, CkvXnKv^m¿

sNbvXpsIm≠v Cu hnjbsØ hy‡ambn a\ nem°n

s°m≠v, Hm¿Ωsh®vsIm≠v \nßfn¬ ]cnip≤amb Hcp

amddw kwPmXam°pI.\nßfpsS ]cnip≤amb Cu amddw

hcpw XeapdbpsS kwkvIcWØn\pw AhcpsS Bflobm

`nhr≤n°pap≈ hfambpw _rlØmb sIńSßƒ ]SpØp

b¿Øphm≥ Ignbp∂ ASnØdIfmbpw ]h¿Øn°s´.

A√mlp AXn\v \Ωp°v XuôJv \¬IpamdmIs´.

(JpØp_ PpapA: 8˛09˛1989)

hnZym`ymkwhJvs^ \u IpńIfpsS hnZym`ymk ]h¿Ø\ßfnte°v

i≤ £Wn®psIm≠v lpkq¿ Xncpa\kv ]d™p.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]T\w

XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ Cu IpńIƒ Jp¿Bs‚ ]T\Ønte

°v khntijamb i≤ sNeptØ≠XmWv. Cu ImcyØn¬

PamAØv kwhn[m\hpw Nne ]cn]mSnIƒ BkqXWw

sNøp∂XmWv. B kabØv amXm]nXm°ƒ PamAØv

kwhn[m\hpambn _‘s∏tS≠XmWv. Cu IpńIƒ hnip≤

Jp¿B\pw,aX]camb Imcyßfpw ]Tn°m≥ ]Izamb ]mb

saØn Ign™m¬ \√ \nehmcØn¬ Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw

]Tn°p∂Xns\Ipdn®pw ]ns∂ Jp¿Bs‚ B¥coI ⁄m\w

Fßs\ kzmbØam°msa∂pw XßfpsS ]mtZinI kwhn

[m\Øn¬ \nt∂m As√¶n¬ t\cn´v tIµØn¬ \nt∂m

hnhcßƒ Icÿam°mhp∂XmWv.

Jp¿Bs‚ Bibw Adn™v ]mcmbWw sNøp∂Xnte°v

i≤nt°≠Xns‚ BhiyIXsb Ipdn®v C]Imcw ]d™p.

hmJnô≥ IpńIƒ Xmakn°p∂ hoSpIfn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥ ]mcmbWw sNøp∂Xnte°v ]tXyIw i≤ \¬tI≠



XmWv. AXv Ipd®v ]Tn∏n°pIbmsW¶nepw icn AXns‚

A¿∞hpw BibtØmsSm∏w ]Tn∏nt°≠XmWv. ]mcmb

Ww sNøp∂X mKw Bibw Adn™v ]mcmbWw sNøp∂

ioew sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ IpńIfn¬ D≠m°nsbSpt°≠

XmWv. Zn\w ]Xn ]`mXØnep≈ Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw

Hcp ]t£ A¿∞w AdnbmsX Xs∂ Hcp \o≠ Imew

sNtø≠Xmbn ht∂°mw, F∂m¬ AXnt\msSm∏w A¿∞

hpw Bibhpw ]Tn∏n°m\p≈ i≤ sNepØp∂ ]h¿Ø\

ßƒ \nc¥cw D≠m°nsbSpt°≠XmWv.

\akvImcØnep≈ IrXy\njvTbpw AXnse A\nhmcyamb

Imcyßfpw sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ ]Tn∏nt°≠XmWv. AXpw

PmanAbn¬ h∂Xn\p tijw ]Tnt°≠Imcya√. Cu

Imcyßƒ hfsc apºp Xs∂ hoSpIfn¬ amXm]nXm°fpsS

X¿_nøØn¬ \n∂v Int´≠XmWv.

hnZym`ymk]cn[n hn]peoIcn°p∂Xns‚

BhiyIX.

hn`ym`ymk ]cn[nIƒ hn]peoIcn°p∂Xns‚ BhiyI

Xsb Ipdn®v C]Imcw ]d™p,

aX]camb ]WvVnX≥amcn¬ s]mXphmbn I≠phcp∂

Hcp \yq\X, aX]camb Imcyßfn¬ Ah¿°v Kl\amb

Adnhp≠mbncn°pw,F∂m¬ aX]camb Adnhns‚ hrØ

Øn\v ]pdØv uXoIamb Adnhv Ah¿°v Xosc D≠mbncn

°pIbn√. Adnhns‚ Cu Ipdhv ImcWw Ckveman\v KWy

amb \jvSw kw`hn®n´p≠v. aXßfpsS A[:]X\Øn\v \nZm

\ambn´p≈ ImcWßfn¬ Hcp ][m\ ImcWw CXp

Xs∂bmWv. AXn\m¬ AlvaZnø PamAØv CXn¬ \n∂pw

]mTw Dƒs°mt≈≠XmWv. hnimeamb ASnØdbn¬ \ne

\n¬°p∂ aXhnZym`ymkØn\v hgnsbmcpt°≠XmWv.

AXmbXv BZyw ùXoI hnZym`ymkØns‚ hnimeamb

ASnØdbp≠mIWw. ]ns∂ AXnt∑¬ aXhn⁄m\w Iqń

tN¿°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXnat\mlchpw A\pKrloXhp

amb Hcp ]cnip≤ hr£w hf¿∂p hcp∂XmWv. AXn\m¬

Cu hJv^v IpńIsf sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ s]mXp hn⁄m\w



(P\d¬ t\mtfPv) ]Tn∏n°p∂Xnte°v ]tXyIw i≤n

t°≠XmWv. \nßƒ kzbw i≤n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Ah

cpsS Adnhv h¿≤n®psIm≠v t]mIp∂XmWv. AXmbXv

amXm]nXm°ƒ khntijamb i≤ ]Xn∏n®psIm≠v Ip´n

Iƒ°vth≠n amknIIfpw,]Xßfpw G¿∏mSm°n sImSp

t°≠XmWv. Adnhv h¿≤n°p∂ hn[Ønep≈ ]pkvXIßƒ

hmbn°p∂ ioehpw D≠m°nsbSpt°≠XmWv. kvIqfn¬

t]mIm≥ XpSßnbm¬ kb≥kns\ Ipdn®pw Adnhv In´p∂

hnjbßƒ Xncs™Spt°≠XmWv. s]mXphmbn´p≈

B¿´vkv hnjbßƒ AXmbXv kmºØnIimkvXw, kmap

lnIimkvXw, XXzimkvXw, IW°v, _nkv\ v amt\Pvsa‚ v,

a\:imkvvXw, apXemb hnjbßsf Ipdns®ms° Adnhv

A\nhmcyambpw kzbØamt°≠XmWv. AXpsIm≠v

Cßs\bp≈ Ip´nIƒ°v ]mTy]pkvXIßƒ°v ]pdsa a‰p

]pkvX Ißfpw hmbn°p∂ ioew D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.

(JpXp_ PpapA: 10˛2˛1989)

`mjm ]T\Øn\p≈ kwhn[m\whnhn[ mjm ]T\Ønte°v i≤ £Wn®psIm≠v lpkq¿

]d™p, `mhnbn¬ \ap°v ]tXyIambn Bhiyambn hcp∂

`mjIfn¬ AXoh ]m[m\yap≈ c≠v `mjIfmWv ssN\o

kpw djybpw. AlvaZnø PamAØn¬ kv]m\njv, ^©v

`mjIfpsS A`mhap≠v.........Cfw ]mbØn¬ Xs∂ mj ]Tn

°m≥ Ign™m¬ AXv G‰hpw hfsc DØaamIp∂p. AXn

\mbn Hcp t\gvkns\tbm Bbtbtbm In´pIbmsW¶n¬ hf

sc KpWIcambncn°pw. Cßs\ sh°m≥ Ignbp∂h¿ sht°

≠XmWv. lpkq¿ ]d™p, Ckvemans‚ ktµiw FØn®p

sImSp°pIsb∂XmWv \ΩpsS e£yw. AXn\m¬ FgpXm\pw

kwkmcn°m\pw hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\pw Ignhp≈ F√m

XcØnep≈ mjm ]WvUnX∑mscbpw \ap°v Bhiyap≠v..

aq∂v mjIƒ A\nhmcyambpw ]Tnt°≠XmWv

`mjm ]T\sØIpdn®v lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v hniZoIcn®v

]d™p, GXv mj°v th≠nbmtWm Chsc Xømdm°p∂Xv

B `mjbn¬ amXw ]mhWyw t\Snbm¬ t]mcm, adn®v



lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)ans‚ ]pkvXIßƒ D¿Zp`m

jbn¬ Xs∂ hmbn°p∂Xn\v th≠n D¿Zp `mj ]Tnt°

≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. Ad_n mj°vASnÿm\ ]m[m\yw

D≠v. ImcWw Jp¿B\pw \_n(k)bpsS lZokpIfpw Ad

_nbnemWv. AXn\m¬ Ad_n `mjbpw ]Tnt°≠Xv \n¿

_‘amWv. aq∂v `mjIƒ NpcnßnbXv ]Tnt°≠hbmWv.

CXn\p ]pdsa FX `mjthWsa¶nepw kzmbØam°m

hp∂ XmWv. F∂m¬ Cu aq∂v mjIƒ XnI®pw A\nhmcy

amWv. AXmbXv D¿Zp, Ad_n `mjIƒ A\nhmcyamWv.

CXn\v ]pdsa GsX¶nepw aq∂masXmcp mjbpw ]Tn∏nt°

≠XmW.v (JpXp_ PpapA: 8˛9˛1989)

s]ÏpńIfpsS hnZym`ymkw

s]ÏpńIfpsS hnZym`ymksØ Ipdn® v lpkq¿

Xncpa\ v ]d™p.

hJvs^ \u hn¬ ka¿∏n®n´p≈ Bflm¿∞cmbn´p≈

amXm]nXm°ƒ°v P\n®n´p≈ s]ÏpńIsf F¥mWv ]Tn

∏nt°≠Xv F∂Xns\ Ipdn®v Rm≥ D]tZin®p Ign™n

´p≠v. CjvSs∏Sp∂ GXp cwKØpw BÏpńIsft∏mse

FSpØv CSm≥ Ignbp∂ kuIcyßƒ s]ÏpńIƒ°v

e`ya√. AhcptSXmb Nne kpc£nXXz ImcWßƒs°m

≠pw Nne \n¿_‘nX kmlNcyßsf IW°nseSpØp

s°m≠pw hJv^v sNbvX BÏpńIsfs°m≠v sNøn°m≥

Ignbp∂ coXnbnep≈ tPmenIƒ Chscs°m≠v \ap°v

sNøn°m≥ km[n°pIbn√. AXpsIm≠v AØcw s]¨

IpńIsf A≤ym]\ cwKtØ°v sIm≠v hcm≥ Rm≥ ]d

™n´p≠mbncp∂p.a‰p≈h¿°v hn⁄m\w ]I¿∂v \¬

Ip∂ A≤ym]\ cwKtØ°v htc≠XmWv. AXmbXv _n

FUv, Fw.FUv t]mep≈ tImgvkpIfn¬ Chsc ]thin∏n

°pI. CXv hepXmbn´v sNtø≠XmsW¶nepw sNdp∏Øn¬

Xs∂ CtX coXnbn¬ X¿_nøØv \¬tI≠XmWv. ]ns∂

\ap°v [mcmfw tUmIvS¿amscbpw Bhiyap≠v. Cu h\nX

tUmIvS¿am¿°v A√mlp A\pKln®m¬ hfscb[nIw

tkh\ßƒ sNøm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv. AXn¬ Ah¿°v \√



coXnbn¬ hy‡napZ ]Xn∏n°m\pw Ignbp∂XmWv. kvXo

Iƒ tUmIvSdmbns°m≠v PohnXw hJv^v sNtø≠XmWv.

A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ hJvs^ \uhn¬ P\n®

s]ÏpńIsfbpw tUmIvS¿am¿ Bt°≠XmWv.

`mjm]T\Øns‚ ]m[m\yØnte°v i≤ £Wn®p

sIm≠v ]d™p. BÏpńIsfbpw ]Tn∏n°pI. F∂m¬

s]ÏpńIsf ]tXyIn®v ]Tn∏n°pI. ImcWw ssh⁄m

\nI tPmenbn¬ \ap°v hJvs^\u s]ÏpńIsf Hcp]mSv

]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. Ah¿°v ]pdØv

t]mtI≠Xmbn´p hcpw, F∂m¬ Ah¿°v ]pdØv t]mImsX

kmlnXy]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ mKhm°mIm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv.

`¿Ømhn¬ \n∂v AI∂v \n¬°msX Xs∂ hońencp∂v

Cu XcØn¬ F√m tPmenIfpw sNømhp∂XmWv. AXn\m¬

Cßs\bp≈ tPmenIƒ ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv ]tXyIn®pw

\n¿_‘amWv. (JpXp_ PpapA: 8˛9˛1989)

s]ÏpńIfpsS hnZym`ymksØ Ipdn®pw, hnhmlsØ

Ipdn®pw, Ah¿ kzmbØamt°≠ kz`mhßsf Ipdn®pw

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥ (dlv) ]dbp∂p.

hJvs^ \u s]ÏpńIsf Ipdn®v AhcpsS amXm]nXm

°ƒ \nc¥cw, Rßƒ Ahsc F¥mWm°n Xo¿t°≠

sX∂v tNmZn°mdp≠v.? BÏpńIƒ°v th≠n Rm≥ ]d

™n´p≈ F√m Imcyßfpw s]ÏpńIƒ°pw _m[IamWv.

F∂m¬ CXn\p ]pdsa Km¿loI Imcyßsf Ipdn®v D∂X

amb in£Ww \evtI≠Xv hfsc A\nhmcyamWv. Km¿loI

hchpNnehv IW°pIfpw ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv AXymhiyamWv.

ImcWw hmJoô≥ s]ÏpńIƒ hmJnô≥ BÏpńI

fpambn kao]`mhnbn¬ hnhmlnXcmIp∂XmWv, AXmbXv

kao]`mhnbn¬ F∂v Rm≥ ]dbptºmƒ AXns‚ hnh£

hmJnô≥ s]ÏpńIƒ hmJnô≥ BÏpńIfpambn

hnhmlw Ign°Wsa∂Xmbncn°Ww \nßfpsS lrZbm`n

emjw F∂mWv. As√¶n¬ hJv^v sNømØhcpambn´p≈

AhcpsS PohnXw hnjaIcambncn°pw. Nne kµ¿`Øn¬

kz`mhØnepw henb A¥cw D≠mbncn°pw. hJv^v sNbvX



Hcp s]Ïpń°,v aXImcyßfn¬ Xm¬]cyw Ipdhp≈

hJv^v sNømØ `¿Ømhns‚ IqsS Pohn°m≥ hnjaap

≠mIp∂p. F∂m¬ Ahƒ kº∂\mb HcmfpsS aIfmIpI

bpw, Hma\n®v Ahsf hf¿ØpIbpw Db¿∂ \nehmcap≈

PohnXamWv Ahƒ \bn®n´p≈Xpsa¶n¬, GXphsc, efnX

hpw ImTn\yhpamb PohnXw kln°m≥ km[n°p∂Xn\pw,

sNdnb hcpam\Ønepw Xr]vXntbmsS a\pjy\v Pohn°m≥

Ignbpsa∂ Imcyßsf Ipdn®v XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ am\ n

Iambn Xømdm°nbn´pans√¶n¬, hJ^v sNbvX BÏpń

bpambn hnhmlw Ign°p∂Xns‚ êambpw Nne ]iv\

ßfpw DSseSp°mhp∂XmWv. sNdnb hcpam\Ønepw DNnX

amb coXnbn¬ Pohn°m≥ Ignbp∂XmWv. Cßs\bp≈

s]ÏpńIƒ°v sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ Bhiyßƒ D∂bn

°p∂ ioeap≠mIp∂XmWv. Ahƒ hJv^v sNbvXhcpsS

hoń¬ sN∂m¬ AhnsS Ah¿°pw kz¥ambpw \cIam°n

Xo¿°p∂XmIp∂p. ......................

PohnXw hJv^v sNbvXhcpsS `mcyamcpw, PohnXw hJv^v

sNbvXn´p≈ s]ÏpńIfpw, Bcn¬ \n∂pw AhcpsS Ign

hn\p]cnbmbn ]Xo£n°pItbm, Bhiys∏SpItbm sN

ømØ kz`mhioew kzmbØat°≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv.

D≈Xn¬ Xr]vXntbmsS Pohn°m≥ ]Tn°pI.

s]ÏpńIfpsS hnZym`ymksØ Ipdn®v ]dbpIbmsW

¶n¬ a‰p≈h¿°v hnZym`ymkw \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ hnZym`ymk

]cnioe\w Ah¿°v \¬tI≠XmWv. Bachelor Degree in Edu-cation, F∂mWv AXn\v ]dbp∂Xv. AXmbXv A≤ym]I

cmIp∂Xn\p≈ ssS\nwKv \¬tI≠XmWv. ]n∂oSv Ahsc

A≤ym]Icm°nbmepw Cs√¶nepw icn AXh¿°v ]tbmP

\IcamWv. CXp t]mse teUn tUmIvS¿amscbpw tkh\

Øn\mbn PamAØn\v Bhiyap≠v. ]ns∂ Iºyq´¿ kvs]

jyenÃns\ Bhiyap≠v. ssS]nÃns\bpw Bhiyap≠v.

tUmIvS¿ HgnsI as‰√m tPmenIfpw kvXn ]pcpj∑mcpsS

CSs]SepIƒ C√msX hfsc \√ coXnbn¬ Ah¿°v ]q¿

ØoIcn°mhp∂XmWv. IqSmsX Ahsc `mjmss\]pWyw



D≈hcm°n Xo¿t°≠XmWv. Ch¿ PamAØns‚ kmlnXy

cwKØv tkh\w sNøp∂Xn\v Literary ho£WØnepw

kmlnXyho£WØnepw D∂X\nebn¬ Adnhp≈hcm°n

Xo¿t°≠XmWv. Cu coXnbn¬ \mw F√mhcpw hcp∂

hmJnô≥ Xeapdsb ]cn]men°pIbpw ]cnNcn°pIbpw,

Chsc G‰hpw \√ hmJnôßfm°nXo¿°p∂Xn\pth≠n

\mw H∂mbn \n∂p sIm≠v hy‡n]cambpw PamAØn]c

ambpw ]cnian°pIbpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬, PamAØns‚

Cu \q‰m≠nse Xeapd hcp∂ \q‰m≠ns‚ ta¬ sNøp∂

Cu HuZmcysØ Ah¿ Fs∂∂pw \µn tcJs]SpØns°m

≠pw ]m¿∞\tbmSpw IqSn kvacn°p∂XmsW∂v F\n°v

Dd® ]Xo£bp≠v.. (JpXp_ PpapA: 17˛2˛1989)

Xlvcos° PZoZns‚ DØchmZnXzßƒhmJnô≥ IpńIƒ°v th≠n

1) hnhn[ `mjIfn¬ ]pkvXIßƒ Xømdm°pI.

2) hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw AXns‚ A¿∞hpw ]Tn∏n°m\p≈

kwhn[m\w.

3) hmJnô≥ IpńIsf kZm i≤n®psIm≠ncn°pI. Ah

cpsS amXm]nXm°fpambn kº¿°w ]pe¿ØpI.

Xlvcos° PZoZv amXm]nXm°tfmSv tNmZnt°≠Xv

\nßƒ A√mlphn\pth≠n A¿∏n®ncn°p∂ IpńbpsS

Ahÿ F¥mWv?

A√mlphns‚ Cu AXnYnsb Fßs\bmWv \nßƒ

]cnNcn°p∂Xv?

IpńbpsS Ahÿsb Ipdn®v, BtcmKysØ Ipdn®v, kz`zm

hioeßsf Ipdn®v, ]h¿Ø\ßsf Ipdn®v \nßƒ Nn¥n

°p∂ Imcyßƒ Rßsf Adnbn®p sIm≠ncn°pI. Cu

IpńIsfs°m≠v C∂ C∂ tPmenIƒ sNøn°mhp∂Xm

sW∂v Ah¿°v \n¿t±ißƒ \evtI≠XmWv.

4) mjIƒ : Ing°≥ bptdm∏pw, ]m›mXy`mjIƒ kwkm

cn°p∂ IΩyqWnÃv cmPyßƒ°pw th≠n, ssN\, sImdnb,

hS°≥ sImdnb, hnb‰v\mw apXemb cmPyßƒ°v th≠n,



]m›mXy mjIƒ kwkmcn°p∂ \mSpIƒ°v th≠n Ct∏m

ƒ Xs∂ IpńIsf \n›bnt°≠XmWv. AhcpsS ho£W

Øn¬ 10 aXnsb¶n¬ Ccp]tXm ap∏tXm t]sc Xømdmt°

≠XmWv. GsX√mw cmPyßƒ°v FX IpńIƒ hoXw thW

sa∂v e`yamb IW°v hnhcw sh®psIm≠v Xn´s]SpØm

hp∂XmWv. DZmlcWambn, t]mf≠n\v th≠nbmWv Ipd®p

IpńIsf Xømdmt°≠sX¶n¬ t]mfojv `mj ]Tn°m≥

kuIcyap≈ \mSpIfn¬ \n∂v B hmJnô≥ IpńIsf FSp

t°≠XmWv. P¿a\nbn¬ \n∂pw IpńIsf FSp°mhp∂XmWv.

Cw•≠nepw ]e `mjIƒ ]Tn°m\p≈ kuIcyap≠v. AXp

t]mse hS°≥ bqtdm∏nse kvIm≥Unt\hnbbnepw Nne

]tXyI `mjIƒ ]Tn°m\p≈ kwhn[m\w D≠v. BÏpń

Isfbpw s]ÏpńIsfbpw t\m°ns°m≠v Rßƒ°v C∂

C∂ cmPyßfnte°v th≠n ]tØm, Ccp]tXm, ap∏tXm

hmJnôs\ \u IpńIsf Xømdmt°≠XmsW∂v AXn¬

hn⁄m\ taJebn¬ hońencp∂v tkh\w sNøm≥ km[n

°p∂ CX s]ÏpńIsf ]tXyI coXnbn¬ Xømdm°W

sa∂pw A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ CX BÏpńIsf

Cu cwKßfnte°v k∂≤am°n Cdt°≠XmsW∂pw Xocp

am\nt°≠XmWv. D¿Zp,Ad_n,]Tn°m\p≈ kwhn[m\w

Cs√¶n¬ Xlvcos° PZoZv Cu c≠v `mjIfpw ]Tn∏n°p

∂Xn\v th≠n hoUntbm Imkddv Xømdmt°≠XmWv. Pam

AØv ]pkvXIßsf D]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠pw AXn¬ Ckv

emanI kmt¶XnI ]Zßƒ D]tbmKn®psIm≠pw Ffp∏Øn¬

hoUntbm Imk‰v Xøm¿ sNømhp∂XmWv.

5) hmJnô≥ IpńIƒ ]mb]q¿Øn FØn°gn™m¬ Ah¿

hJv^n¬ Xs∂ \n¬°p∂pt≠m C√tbm F∂v Bcmtb

≠XmWv.

6) Adnhv hnimeam°p∂Xn\v th≠n amXm]nXm°ƒ°v

th≠ klmb klIcWßƒ sNbvXp sImSp°pI.

Xlvco°v hJvs^ \u ]≤Xn ]Jym]n®Xn\v tijw lpkq¿

Xncpa\ v kabmkabßfn¬ Xs‚ ]kwKßfn¬ Xlvco

s° PZoZn\pw amXm]nXmƒ°pw hJvs^ \u IpńIfpsS XAv



eow X¿_nøØn\pw th≠n \¬Inb \n¿t±ißfpsS Npcp

°w Xmsg sImSp°p∂p. Ip´nIfpsS X¿_nøØns‚ Imcy

Øn¬ Hcn°epw Ai≤ ImWn°cpsX∂pw, XßfpsS D≈n

¬ ]cnip≤nbpw kXyk‘Xbpw D≠m°nsbSp°p∂tXm

sSm∏w Xmsg ]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ hJv^v Ip´nIfn¬ D≠m°n

sbSp°m≥ ian°Wsa∂pw At]£n°p∂p.

1) A√mlphnt\mSp≈ kvt\lw D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

2) Jp¿B\nI A≤ym]\ßtfmSv kvt\l\n¿`camb

Xm¬]cyw D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

3) \akv°mcØn¬ A`ncpNn D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

4) F√m Znhkhpw Jp¿B≥ HmXp∂ ioew

D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

5) Zo\n A`nam\hpw kvt\lhpw D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

6) Jnem^Ønt\mSv kvt\lw D≈hcm°nsbSp°pI.

7) PamAØv hyhÿnXntbmSv A\pkcWØns‚

Bthiw D≈hcm°nXo¿°pI.

8) PamAØv hyhÿnXntbmSpw PamAØn `mchmlnI

tfmSpw _lpam\w ImWn°pI.

9) t]mjI kwLS\Ifmb AXv^mep¬ AlvaZnømbp

ambpw, \mkndmØp¬ AlvaZnømbpambpw, Jp±map¬ Alv

aZnømbpambpw _‘w ÿm]n°pI.

10) kXyØnt\mSv kvt\lap≈hcm°nXo¿°pI.

11) hymPw A\njvStØmsS h¿Pn°pI.

12) tIm]sØ \nb¥n°pI.

13) klnjvWpX D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

14) Nn¥n®v adp]Sn ]dbp∂ ioew D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

15) Adnhns\ Adnhmbn´pw \nKa\ßsf \nKa\ßfm

bn´pw ]ISn∏n°p∂ ioew D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

16) \n›bZm¿Vyhpw ss[cyhpw D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

17) ITn\]bXv\cm°pI.

18) F√m hnjaßsfbpw, ]co£Wßsfbpw kl\

tØmsS t\cnSp∂ ioew hf¿Øns°m≠v hcnI.

19) ssZh`bw (XJvh) D≠m°nsbSp°pI.



20) BflkwXr]vXn D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

21) kzbw ]cym]vXX D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

22) hnizkvXX \ne\n¿ØpI.

23) kXyk‘X \ne\n¿ØpI.

24) apXn¿∂hsc _lpam\n°pI. sNdnbhtcmSv IcpW

ImWn°pI.

25) Adnhv Ipd™hsc Ah⁄tbmsS ImWmXncn°pI.

26) Ak`yßfmb ênXßƒ h¿Pn°pI. ]hnXamb

ênXßƒ kzoIcn°pI.

27) hn⁄m\kºmZ\Øn\p≈ Bthiw D≠m°n

sbSp°pI.

28) Adnhv h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\v th≠n \√ amknIIƒ, ]pkv

XIßƒ, ]Xßƒ hmbn°p∂ ioew D≠m°nsbSp°pI.

29) D¿Zp,Ad_n `mjIƒ A\nhmcyambpw ]Tn∏n°pI.

30) D¿Zp,Ad_n, `mjIƒ°v ]pdsa ssN\okv, djy≥,

kv]m\njv, ^©v,GsX¶nepw `mjIfn¬ H∂v ]Tn∏n

°pI. ImcWw `mhnbn¬ PamAØn\v Cu `mjIfn¬

ss\]pWyw Icÿam°nbhsc Bhiyap≠v.

31) A°u≠nwKv(IWs°gpØv) ioew D≠m°nsbSpt°

≠XmWv. AXn\v ]cnioe\w \¬tI≠XmWv.

32) hmJnô≥ s]ÏpńIƒ°v _n.FUv, Fw.FUv As√

¶n¬ saUn°¬]cambn´p≈ hnZym`ymkw \¬tI≠XmWv.



lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬ Jmankv

AøZlp≈mlp XBe _n \kzvcnln¬ Akokv



lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ A¬ Jmankv akolv AøZlp≈zmlp

XBe _n\kvcnln¬ Akokv hJvs^ \u IpńIfpsS X¿

_nøØns\ Ipdn®pw, hnZym`ymksØIpdn®pw, 18/06/04, 22/10/2010XoøXnIfnse JpXzp_ PpapAIfn¬ C]Imcw hniZoIcn°p∂p.

JpXzp_ PpapA: 18˛Pq¨˛2004

CXp kw_‘ambn hmJnôs\ \u IpńItfmSpw Rm≥ NneXv

]dbm≥ BKln°p∂p. ]mb]q¿ØnsbØnb hmJnôs\ \u

IpńIƒ, Ah¿°v `mjIƒ ]Tn°p∂Xn\v Xm¬]cyhpw Ignhpap

s≠¶n¬ ]tXyIn®v s]ÏpńIƒ Ah¿ CwKvfojv,Ad_n,D¿Zp

]mtZinI `mjIƒ ]Tnt°≠XmWv. ]Tn°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXn¬

]mK¤yw t\tS≠XmWv. ]tXyIn®v `mj ]Tn°m≥ s]ÏpńI

fn¬ IqSpX¬ Ignhp≈Xmbn Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v. Ah¿ PamAØns‚

KŸßfpw kmlnXyßfpw `mjm¥cw sNøm≥ Ignhp≈hcmbn

XocWw. F¶n¬ amXsa \ap°v F√mbnSØpw ]Ncn∏n°m≥ ]ddp

Ibp≈p. F\nt°m¿Ωbp≠,v Lm\bnse hSs° AddØv sNdn

sbmcp ÿeØv ItØmen° k`bpsS Hcp N¿®p≠mbncp∂p.

Rm\pw AhnsS Xmakn®ncp∂p. C¥ybnse Hcp ]mXncnbmbncp∂p

At∏mƒ AhnsS D≠mbncp∂Xv. At±lw BgvNbn¬ aqt∂m \mep

Znhkw tamt´m¿ ssk°nfn¬ h\Øn¬ t]mImdp≠mbncp∂p. Xm¶

sf¥n\mWv AhnsS t]mIp∂sX∂v Rm≥ tNmZn®t∏mƒ Abmƒ

]d™p: AhnsS Hcp tKmX°mcp≠v. AhcpsS `mj addp≈hcn¬

\n∂v hyXyÿamWv. AhcpsS P\kwJy ]Ømbnctam ]Xn\øm

bnctam amXtabp≈p. At±lw AhnsS t]mIp∂Xv AhcpsS `mj

]Tn°m\pw ss__nƒ B `mjbnte°v X¿÷asNøm\pw th≠n

amXambncp∂p.

\ΩpsS BfpIƒ°v, ]tXyIn®v Xømdmbn hcp∂ hmJnôs\

\u IpńIƒ Cu `mKtØ°v ]tXyIw i≤nt°≠XmWv. \ΩpsS

ssIøn¬ F√m `mjbpsSbpw ]mfiyXyap≈hcpsS Hcp kwLw

D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. Hcp]mSv IpńIƒ bqWnthgvknddn Xew

hsc FØnbn´p≠v. Ah¿ kzbw CXnte°v i≤ ]Xn∏n°Ww.

hmJoôs\ \u ∆ns‚ tZiob hn`mKw AØcw IpńIfpsS enkv‰v

Xømdmt°≠XmWv. Htcm h¿jhpw CXv ]pXp°nsIm≠ncn°Ww.



ImcWw Htcm h¿jhpw ]pXnb IpńIƒ AXn¬ Dƒs∏´psImt≠

bncn°pw. Cu Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬(hn`mKØn¬) amXa√, F√m hn`mK

ßfnepw s]mXpth henb hn`mKßfn¬ hmJnôs\ \u IpńI

fn¬ ap_√nKpamcpsSbpw tUmIvS¿amcpsSbpw So®¿amcpsSbpw

Iºyq´¿ kb≥kn¬ ]mhWyw t\SnbhcpsSbpw h°o¬amcpsS

bpw F©n\ob¿amcpsSbpw `mjm]finX≥amcpsSbpw Bhiyw

\ap°p≠v. IqSmsX Rm≥ ]d™ hn`mKßƒ°v ]e imJIfp

ap≠v. ap_√nKv BIp∂hsc Ipdn®v \ap°dnbm≥ Ignbpw. Ah¿

F¥mbmepw Pmanbbn¬ t]mIWw. AhnsS ]Tn°Ww. AXp

sIm≠v Ahsc Ipdn®v \ap°dnbm≥ Ignbpw. ]iv\an√. F∂m¬

addp hn`mKßfn¬ t]mIp∂ A[nIw t]tcbpw Adnbm≥ IgnbpI

bn√. Cu ]cyS\thfbn¬ Rm≥ ]eÿeØpw tNmZn°pIbp

≠mbn. CXphsc IpńIsf C°mcyØn¬ t_m[hm∑mcm°nbnń√

F∂mWv a\ nem°m≥ km[n®Xv. IpńIfmsW¶n¬ 16,17 hb p

IfnseØpIbpw sNbvXp. As√¶n¬ PamAØn\v Ct∏mƒ AXym

hiyan√mØ Un∏m¿´psa‚ns\ Ipdn®mbncn°pw Ah¿ ]dbpI.

DZmlcWØn\v ss]eddmIWsa∂v Nne¿ ]dbp∂p. Nne¿ ]d

bp∂p ImbnIhnt\mZßtfmSmWv Xm¬]cysa∂v. In°ddv Ifn°m

c\mIWw, ^pSvt_mƒ XmcamIWw Fs∂ms°. Cu tPmensbm

∂pw hJvs^ \u IpńIƒ°p th≠nb√. CXn\p ImcWw icn

bmb \nebn¬ IpńIfn¬ Iu¨knenwKv \S°p∂n√, Ah¿°v

am¿§Z¿i\w In´p∂n√ F∂XmWv. C°mcWØm¬ AhcpsS `mhn

F¥msW∂v Ah¿°v a\ nemIp∂n√.

AXpsIm≠v DΩbpw _m∏bpw IpńIsf hJv v sNbvXn v shdp

sXbncn°cpXv. IpńIsf ÿncambn Imcyßƒ ]d™v a\ n em°n

Ahsc t_m[hm≥amcm°pI. CXmWv amXm]nXm°tfmSpw F\n°v

]dbm\p≈Xv. \nßƒ hJvs^ \u BW,v Rßƒ \ns∂ Zo\o]camb

]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn hJv v sNbvXncn°p∂p, \nßƒ PamAØn\v

ê]Zamb Hcp `mKambnØocWw, AXpsIm≠v PamAØn\v KpW

]Zap≈ sXmgn¬ kzoIcn°Ww Fs∂ms° D]tZin°Ww.

]mb]q¿Ønbmbn´pw hJvs^ \u F¥msW∂dnbmØ IpńI

sfbpw ImWm≥ Ign™p. DΩbpw _m∏bpw ]dbp∂p hJvs^\u

hn¬ AwKamsW∂v. Nne¿ ]dbp∂p, DΩbpw _m∏bpw hJv^v



sNbvXpsh∂Xv icnbmWv F∂m¬ asddm∂p sNøm\mWv Rßƒ

BKln°p∂Xv. Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse enkvddv Xømdmbn \ΩpsS

apºn¬ hcptºmƒ, Htcm cmPyØpw Xømdm°ptºmƒ FX t]cm

Wv ]mb]q¿ØnsbØn CS°psh®v sImgn™p t]mIp∂sX∂v

Adnbm≥ Ignbpw. FX ap_√nKpam¿ GsXms° cmPyØv \n∂v

In´psa∂v Adnbm≥ Ignbpw. FX tUmIvS¿am¿, F©n\ob¿am¿,

A≤ym]I¿ XpSßnbhsc In´psa∂v Adnbm≥ Ignbpw. tUmIvS¿

hn`mKØn¬ ]e hnjbßfnembncn°pw ]e¿°pw Xm¬]cyw. B

Xm¬]cya\pkcn®pw Ah¿°v am¿§Z¿i\w \¬Im≥ Ignbpw.

CXn\pth≠nbpw cmjvSßƒ tIµtØmSv tNmZnt°≠Xmbn hcpw,

BhiyØn\\pkcn®v Ah¿°v \n¿t±iw sImSp°m≥. Nnet∏mƒ

tUmIvSdmIm≥ BKln°p∂ Ipń°v Hcp hn`mKØn¬ amXa√

]e hn`mKØnepw Xm¬]cyap≠mIpw. At∏mƒ PamAØns‚

BhiyØn\\pkcn®v C∂ hnjbw ]Tn°m≥ \n¿t±iw sImSp

°m≥ Ignbpw. Ct∏mƒ Cu ]mb°m¿ H∂pw c≠pw Ign™v aq∂n

tem \mentem FØmbn´p≠mIpw. Ct∏mƒ AhcpsS `mhnsb

Ipdn®v Nn¥n°m≥ Ignbpw. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm h¿jhpw apSßmsX

enkvddv Xømdm°nbncnt°≠XmWv. ]pXnbXmbn hcp∂hsc Dƒ

s∏SptØ≠XmWv. sImgn™p t]mIp∂hsc Hgnhmt°≠XmWv.

CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hJv^v Un∏m¿´psa‚n\v ]h¿Ønt°≠

Xmbnhcpw.

]Tn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ IpńIsf kw_‘n®pw Adnhp≠mbncn

°Ww. Ahcn¬ a[ya\nebnep≈hscX, Ah¿°v Fs¥√mw

sXmgnepIƒ kzoIcn°m≥ Ignbpw. Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse Cu

]h¿Ø\w hfsc hnimeamb coXnbn¬ temIØv F√mbnSØpw

\StØ≠ Bhiyap≠v. hmJnôs\ \u Un∏m¿´psa‚nt\mSv

Rm≥ ]dbpIbmWv. Cu enkvddv AXmbXv 15 hb n\papIfnep≈

IpńIfpsS enkvddv NpcpßnbXv aq∂v \mep amkØn\p≈n¬ Xøm

dmt°≠XmWv. ImcWw Rm≥ ]cntim[n®X\pkcn®v bYm¿∞

dnt∏m¿´v Aev]w hn`n∂ambn´mWv ImWp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v bYm

¿∞ ÿnXnbnte°v \ap°v htc≠Xp≠v.

Nne Un∏m¿´psa≥dpIsf Ipdn®mWv Rm≥ ]d™Xv. CXp IqSm

sX Hcp Un∏m¿´psa‚nepw ]Tn°m≥ ]mSn√, AXp \ap°mhiyan√



F∂p IcpXcpXv. Akmam\y _p≤nbp≈ IpńIfp≠v. Ah¿ dnk

¿®v cwKØndßp∂p. AXn¬ imkvXw, NcnXw XpSßnb hnjb

ßfpw s]Spw. AØcw IpńIsfbpw \mw am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬In

\bnt°≠Xmbnhcpw. AXpsIm≠v Iu¨knenwKv, am¿§Z¿i\w

XpSßnb hn`mK°msc I¿Ω\ncXcmt°≠nhcpw. Rm≥ ]d™Xp

t]mse, lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)s\ hnizkn®htcmSv Ah¿

Adnhnepw ⁄m\Ønepw D∂Xn Icÿam°psa∂v A√mlphns‚

hmKvZm\ap≠v. Cu D∂Xn°mbn ]h¿Ønt°≠nbpw hcpw. C≥im

A√mlv, At∏mƒ A√mlphns‚ A\pKlhpw D≠mIpw. F¥mbm

epw IpńIƒ°v hgnImt´≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv. kz¥w CjvS ]Im

cw, PamAØn\v KpWw sNøp∂ \√ hnjbw sXcs™Sp °m≥

Ignbp∂ Nne IpńIfpap≠mIpw. s]mXpsh am¿KZ¿i\w \¬In

\bnt°≠hcmWv A[nIhpw. Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse BgØnen

dßns®∂v CXp ]cntim[nt°≠Xmbnhcpw.

lZvdØv AJvZkv akolv auDuZv (A) ]dbp∂p. B[p\nI hnZym

`ymkw \¬Ip∂Xn\v FXncp \n¬°p∂ auehnam¿ sXddnemWv.

F\n°dnbmw, Ah¿ bYm¿∞Øn¬ XßfpsS sX‰pIfpw Zu¿_√y

ßfpw ad®psh°m\mWv Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv. B[p\oIamb Adn

hpIfpsS KthjWw Ckveman¬ \n∂v P\ßsf hgn ]ng∏n°psa∂

sX‰mb [mcWbmWv AhcpsS _p≤nbn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. _p≤n

bpw imkvXhpw Ckveman\v XnI®pw hncp≤amsW∂v Ah¿ \n›

bn®pd∏n®ncn°pIbmWv. ImcWw XXzimkvXØns‚ _elo\X

Iƒ shfns∏SpØm≥ Ah¿°p Ignhn√. AXpsIm≠v Cu Zu¿_√yw

ad®psh°p∂Xn\mbn C°mcyw sa\s™SpØncn°pIbmWv. AXm

bXv B[p\nIimkvXw ]Tn∏n°p∂XpXs∂ A\phZ\obas√∂v.

XXzimkvXw F∂p tIƒ°ptºmƒ AhcpsS Bflmhv ]nSbv°m≥

XpSßp∂p. Aßs\ B[p\nIKthjWØns‚ ap∂n¬ Ip\nbp∂p.

\ap°v hmJnôs\ \u IpńIsf ]Tn∏n®v ]pXnb AdnhpIƒ \¬

In ùXoIhmZnIsf \ni_vZcmt°≠Xp≠v. lZvdØv AJvZkv ako

lv auDuZv (A) Jp¿Bs‚ bYm¿∞ Adnhv \ap°v \¬Inbncn°p∂p.

B[p\nIimkvXw Dƒs°m≠ hmJnôs\ \u IpńIfpsS Cu

ssk\yw, FXbpw thKw XømdmIm≥ A√mlp A\pKln°pam

dmIs´.



hmJnôs\ \u IpńIfpsS X¿_nøØn\v ]tXyIn®pw, apgph≥

AlvaZn IpńIƒ°v s]mXphmbpw \ΩpsS kvXnIƒ°pw AhcpsS

Adnhn¬ h¿≤\hv hcptØ≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv.

tbmKßfnepw CPvXnamIfnepw P¬kIfnepw h∂p ]Tn°p∂

Imcyßƒ AhnsS Dt]£n®v t]mImXncn°pI. ]Tn®Xv AhnsS

Dt]£n®v t]mIpI F∂Xv Atßbddw PlmeØmbncn°pw.

kvXoIƒ C°mcyØnte°v ]tXyIw i≤n°pI. IpńIfpsS X¿

_nøØnte°v ]tXyIw i≤n°pI. ImcWw hJvs^ \u Ipń

Isf ]tXyIw i≤n°p∂ DΩam¿ kzbw Xs∂ Aev]sams°

aX]camb Adnhp≈Xmbn´v F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. AØ

cw DΩamcpsS hJvs^ \u IpńIfpsS DØchpw hJvs^ \u

hns\ Ipdn®p≈ Xm¬]cyhpw XnI®pw hn`n∂ambncn°pw. AXp

sIm≠v DΩam¿ XßfpsS Adnhv h¿≤n∏n°pI. B Adnhv

IpńIƒ°pw ]I¿∂psImSp°pI. CXpsIm≠v, ]nXm°fpsS DØc

hmZnXzw Xo¿∂psh∂√ Dt±in°p∂Xv. As√¶n¬ ]nXmhv tamNnX

\mbn F∂√. CXp `¿Øm°≥amcpsSbpw `mcyamcpsSbpw DØc

hmZnXzamWv. H∂v ]h¿ØIamXrIbneqsS Adnhns‚ A¥co

£w krjvSn°pI. kvXoIfpsS aX]camb hnZym`ymkØnte°pw

IpńIfpsS aX]camb hnZym`ymkØnte°pw i≤n°pI. ImcWw

]pcpj≥amcpsS \√ A¥co£w hońens√¶n¬ AXv ]cnip≤am

IpIbn√. Aßs\ hcptºmƒ AXns‚ kzm[o\w kvXoIfnepw

IpńIfnepw D≠mIpw. ]pcpj≥am¿ BKln®m¬,kvXoIƒ henb

]mb°mcmbmepw Ipd®p hm°pIƒ Ahsc ]Tn∏n°m≥ Ignbpw.

Xmev]cyap≠m°m≥ Ignbpw. Ipd™ ]£w IpńIfpsS X¿_nø

Ønte°v i≤n°ms\¶nepw Ahsc ]m]vXcm°m≥ Ignbpw.

AXpsIm≠v PamAØnse Hmtcm LSIhpw CXnte°v i≤nt°

≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv, ]pcpj\pw kvXobpw. ImcWw ]pcpj\v Xm¬

]cyaps≠¶n¬ kvXobpsS Xm¬]cyhpw h¿≤n°pw. hnZym`ymk

ImcyØn¬ kvXoIƒ°v Xm¬]cyaps≠¶n¬ IpńIfnepw B

Xm¬]cyw h¿≤n°pw. Xßƒ addp≈hcn¬ \n∂v Ipd®p hn`n∂

cmsW∂ t_m[w Ah¿°p≠mIpw. \ap°v D∂Xamb Nne e£y

ßƒ Ds≠∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂pw. CsX√mw Ds≠¶n¬ amXta

Zp≥bmhns\ \∂m°p∂hcmsW∂ \ΩpsS hmZw kXyambn ]pe



cpIbp≈p. Cs√¶n¬ \mw Zp≥bmhns\ F¥p \∂m°m\mWv.

\Ωƒ C°mcyØn¬ i≤n®n√msb¶n¬ \ΩpsS kz¥w Ip´nIƒ

Xs∂ aX]camb AdnhpIfn√mØhcmbnØocpw. ImcWw CXp

A\p`hØneqsS a\ nem°nbn´p≈ ImcyamWv.

AlvaZnøØn¬ \n∂v Nne k¥m\ßƒ AI∂pt]mIm\p

≠mb Htc Hcp ImcWw Ah¿ aX]camb Adnhv H´pw C√mØh

cmbncp∂p F∂XmWv. IpSpw_\mY≥ acn®pIgn™m¬ sas√

sas√ AbmfpsS IpSpw_w As√¶n¬ a°ƒ PamAØn¬ \n∂v

AI∂p t]mIp∂p. ImcWw IpSpw_\mYbv°v aX]camb Adnhp

≠mbncn°n√. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ C°mcyØnte°v Hcp]mSv

i≤n°Ww. `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw Hcpan®v ]cniant°≠Xmbn

hcpw. F¶n¬ amXta \ΩpsS hcpw Xeapdsb \ap°v c£n°m

\mIpIbp≈p. icnbmb \nebn¬ aXØns‚ Adnhv \ap°v e`n

°p∂Xn\pw hcpw XeapdIfn¬ AXp \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pw

A√mlp Xu^o°v \¬IpamdmIs´. Bao≥. (JpXzv_ ---˛18/06/04)

JpXzp_ PpapA: 22-˛HIvtSm_¿˛2010.

Rm≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvX kq‡ßfn¬ BZysØ kq‡w

kqd BepCw-dm-\nep≈Xm-Wv. AXns‚ A¿∞w C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

\∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw \√- Im-cy-ßƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw

shdp-°-s∏´ Imcy-ßsf hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kwLw

Bfp-Iƒ \nß-fn¬ D≠m-th-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv

hnPbw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿.



c≠m-asØ BbØv kqd Xu_-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv.

AXns‚ A¿∞w C]-Im-c-am-Wv. F√m-hcpw tN¿∂p-sIm≠v

aX-Im-cy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n°p-hm≥ th≠n ]pd-s∏-SpI F∂Xv kXy-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-Øn¬

\n∂pw Hmtcm kwLw Bfp-Iƒ aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ \√-hÆw

Adnhv kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xß-fpsS P\-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-

h-∂m¬ Ah¿°v kq£v-aX ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xm°oXv

sNøp-∂-Xn∂pw F¥p-sIm≠v ]pd-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√.

Zo\n-\p-th≠n kzbw Xß-fpsS Poh≥ hJv v sNbvXp-sIm≠v

\∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw Ckvemans‚

]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Xß-fpsS PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂-h-sc-°p-dn-®mWv Cu Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp ]Xn-]m-Zn-

®n-´p-≈-Xv. Zo\n\v th≠n Poh≥ hJv^v sNøp∂ hyh-ÿnXn

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)s‚ Imew sXm´p-Xs∂ GsX-¶n

epw coXn-bn¬ Pam-A-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. c≠mw Jnem-^Øv

Ime-L-´-Øn¬ CXv hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-Ip-Ibpw PohnXw hJv^v

sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ t_mt≠m,t^mdtam ]qcn-∏n-°pIbpw

sNøm≥ XpS-ßn. aX-]-c-amb Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

PmanA AlvaZnø hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hntZi

cmjvS-ß-fn¬ ap_-√n-Kp-amsc Ab-°m\pw XpS-ßn. AØcw

ap_-√n-Kp-am¿ X_veoKv cwKØv hfsc \√ \ne-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibp≠mbn. AXns‚ ê-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-

Øm¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ X_veoKv X¿_n-øØv ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

kz¥ambn Hcp hy‡nXzw \ne\n¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. A√m-lp-

hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Cu ]h¿Ø\w C∂pw XpS¿∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ap_-√n-Kp-am¿ ]e \mSp-I-fnepw Cu ]h¿Ø-\-

Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ap_-√n-Ko-ßfnepw apd-

∫n-amcnepw apA-√n-ao-ßfnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\pw C¥y-°pw ]pdsa

a‰p ]e kaq-l-Ønse Bfp-Ifpw Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ]tXy-

In®v B^n-°≥ \mSp-I-fn-ep≈ ap_-√n-Ko-ßfpw apA-√n-ao-ßfpw

CXn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Ct¥ym-t\-jy-bn-te-

bpw. Ch¿s°-√m-h¿°pw Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp- IqSn tkh\w

sNøm-\p≈ XuôJv A√mlp \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.



PohnXw hJv v sNøp∂Xns‚ hyhÿnXnbn¬ as‰mcp hn`m

Khpw IqSnbp≠v. shdpw ap_-√n-Kv apA-√nao-ßƒ amX-a-√ D≈Xv.

tUmIvS¿am¿, A≤ym]I¿, apXemb a‰v hn`mKßfpw D≠v.

Ahcpw tkh\\ncXcmWv. GXmbmepw Pam-A-Øns‚ Bh-

iy-ßƒ h¿≤n-°p∂tXmsSm∏w, X_veoKv cwKØpw a‰p≈

tkh\-cwKßfnepw hnim-eX ssIh-cn-°p∂Xn\m¬ PohnXw

hJv v sNbvX-h-cptSbpw ap_-√n-Kp-am-cptSbpw Bh-iy-ßƒ h¿

≤n-®p-h-cnI-bmWv. \ΩpsS tPmen h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-Ibpw Pam-AØv

apt∂-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pam-A-Øn-te°v P\-

ßƒ ]th-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp hcp-∂p. CXp

ImcWw XAveow X¿_n-øØv ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-

\mbn hJv^v sNbvX-h-cp-tSbpw Zo\o Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b-h-

cp-tS-bpw Bh-iyw h¿≤n®p hcp-I-bm-Wv.

Pam-A-Ønse F√m-h¿°pw F√mkabhpw X_veoK,v X¿∫n-

øØv ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ apgp-IpI F∂Xv km[n-°pIbns√∂vv

ta¬hnhcn® Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu

]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp∂ Hcp ]tXyI hn`mKw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. CXn\p ]pdsa, as‰mcp ÿeØv, \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-

∂-Xpw Xn∑sb hntcm[n°p∂Xpw X_veoKns‚ ISaIƒ sNøp-

∂-Xpw kapZmbØnse Hmtcm hy‡nbpsSbpw ISabm°n

bn´p≠v. F∂n´pw C]Imcw ]d™ncn°p∂p. ImcWw uXnI

hyhlmc-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠-Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

AØcw uXoI Imcy-ßfn¬ apgp-In-bn- p-≈-h¿°v Htc kabw

X_veoKv X¿∫n-øØv ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v kabw \¬Im≥

km[n-s®-∂p- h-cn-√. IqSmsX F√m-h-cp-tSbpw kz`mh ]Ir-Xw

X_veoKv X¿_nøØv ]h¿ØnIƒ \√ coXnbn¬ \SØn

s°m≠v t]mIphm≥ Ignbp∂ XcØnep≈Xmbncn°pIbp

an√. A]-Imcw Xs∂ ap_-√n-Kpw apd-∫nbpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p∂

aX-]-c-amb Adnhv kaq-l-Ønse F√mh¿°pw Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw

km[n-°p-∂-X-√. amX-a-√, F√m-h¿°pw Htc coXn-bn¬ ]

tXyI i≤tbmsS ]cn-io-e\w \¬Im\pw km[-y-a√. AXp-

sIm≠v \√ i≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zo≥ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚

I¬∏-\-Itfbpw, A\phZn°s∏´Xpw \n£n≤amb Imcyßsf



Ipdn®v icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ Adn-hv t\Sp-Ibpw, AXn¬ ASßn

bncn°p∂ XXzßƒ ]Tn°pIbpw, ]Ncn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂

Hcp hn`mKw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

l-Øm¬ kz¥w Xm¬]cy]Imcw `uXnIhnZym-`ym-k-tØm-

sSm∏w aX-]-c-amb Adn-hpw kºm-Zn-®n-´p≈ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ

Pam-A-Øn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS A[nIka-b-hpw a‰p Xnc

°pIƒ ImcWw Pam-A-Øn\v kabw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v XS- -

ambn hcp-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-

Iƒ aX-]-c-amb ]h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp∂Xn\mbn D≠m-bn-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv F∂mWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ckvemw Hcp A¥m-

cmjvSaX-am-b-Xn-\m¬ F√m P\hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, hnhn[

XcØnep≈ Hcp kwLw Bfp-Iƒ CXn¬ D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

AXn¬ h¿≤-\hpw D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. AXmbXv F√m P\

hn`mKØn¬ \n∂p-w aX-]-c-amb Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°n a‰p-≈-h

¿°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ P\ßƒ D≠mIWw F∂mWv ]d

™Xv. Htcm kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw kz`mh

]IrXhpw am\koI Ahÿbpw hy-Xy-ÿ-amWv. AX-\p-k-

cn-®v X_veoKns‚ coXnbpw Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CØc

Øn¬ X_veoKpw X¿_n-øØpw Ffp-∏-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Npcp-

°-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Ifn¬ \n∂v F√m hn`mKØnepw s]´ Hcp

hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ X_veoKv X¿_n-ø-Øv tkh-\-ßƒ°v t\Xr

Xzw \¬Ins°m≠v AXv Ffp∏am°p∂Xn\mbn D≠m-bncnt°-

≠-XmWv F∂v am¿§-Z¿i\w A√mlp \¬-In-bn´p≠v.

Cu XXzØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm Pam-AØn¬

Zo\n-\p-th≠n Poh≥ hJv^v sNøm-\p≈ hyh-ÿnXn \ne-hn-

ep-≠v. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse F√m hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´n- p≈

Bfp-Ifpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ CXns‚ `mK-am-bn-

Øo¿∂n- p≠v, Xo¿∂ps°m≠ncn°p∂pap≠v. Pam-A-Øns‚ Bh-

iy-ßƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w CXns‚ AwK-kw-Jy-bnepw

h¿≤-\hv D≠m-th-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Bh-iy-IX mhn-bnepw h¿≤n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. h¿Øam\ImeL´Øn¬ CXns‚ Bh-iyw

Cs√¶nepw, `mhnbn¬ CXns‚ Bh-iyw h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.



lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥ (dlv) Cu BhiyI

Xsb a\- n-em-°n-sIm-≠mWv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v am¿§\n¿t±-

iw tXSns°m≠v hJv^v \u ]≤-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.

lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v(dlv)CXns‚ ASnÿm\ ine XJvhbne[n

jvTnXambncn°Wsa∂v D]tZin®psIm≠v amXm-]nXm°tfmSv

C]Imcw ]d-™p, AXmbXv,Ipń-Iƒ hep-Xm-b-Xn\v tijw

PohnXw hJv^v sNbvXps°m≠v Xßsf ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\p

]Icw IpńIƒ P\n-°p-∂-Xn\p apsº -amXm]nXm°ƒ aXØn

t\mSp≈ thZ\tbmSpIqSn, XJvhbn¬ ]Z-aq-∂n-s°m≠v Xß

fpsS IpńIsf Zo\n\v th≠n ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F√m amXm-

]n-Xm-°fpw adn-bw-_ohnbp-sS amXmhv hnfw-_cw sNbvX-Xp-

t]mse C]-Imcw hnfw-_cw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

AXmbXv,A√m-lpth Fs‚ hb-‰n-ep-≈-Xns\ t\¿®-bm-°n-

s°m≠v Zo\n-\p-th≠n Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. uXoI hyh

lmcßfn¬ \n∂v Cu Ipńsb kzX¥am°nbncn°p∂p. AXn-

\m¬ F∂n¬ \n∂v \o CXv kzoI-cn-t°-W-ta.

amXm°ƒ ]tXyIambn´v Cu ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xß-fpsS

Ipń-Isf Pam-A-Øn-\mbn Jeo-^-bpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-°p-

tºmƒ Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p. hJv^ns‚

F√m ISaIfpw bYmhn[n ]q¿ØoIcn®ps°m≠v XßfpsS

PohnXw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ ka¿∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂

XcØn¬ Cu IpńIƒ°v X¿_nøØv \¬tI≠XmWv. A√m

lpth Cu Ipńsb Zo\ns‚ tkh-I-\m°n amt‰-Wta F∂pw,

ùXoIamb F√m Aip≤nIfn¬ \n∂pw ]cnip≤amt°Wta

F∂pw, ùXoIXtbmSv Xm¬]cyw D≠mIcpsX∂pw, Ch¿

Zo\n\pth≠n ip≤am°s∏SWta F∂pap≈ ZpB ]khn°p

∂Xp hsc D≠mbns°m≠ncnt°≠XmWv. ]n∂oSv ]kh

Øn\v tijw Xm≥ hJv^v sNbvX-h-\m-sW∂pw, ùXoIamb

hyhlmcßfn¬ hym]rX\mIp∂Xn\p ]Icw A√mlphns‚

Zo\n\v tkh\w sNbvXps°m≠v PohnXw Ign®pIqt´≠XmWv

F∂ Nn¥ Ft∏mgpw Ah\v D≠mIp∂ XcØn¬ Ipń°v

XAveoapw, X¿∫n-øØpw (hn⁄m\hpw, ]cnNcWhpw) sImSp-

t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Cu coXnbn¬ Bcw- -Øn¬ Xs∂ X¿∫n-øØv



sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ipń bph-Xz-Øn-te°v Imse-SpØv

sh°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ Zo\n\v th≠n BXvam¿∞ambn kzbw

hJv v sNøm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Ipń-Isf hJv

^n\p th≠nbmWv Xøm-dm-°p∂Xv F∂ Imcyw amXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ Ft∏mgpw Hm¿t°≠XmWv. -at\m-l-chpw, ê-Zm-b-I-hp-

amb Hcp hr£-am-°n-s°m≠v Pam-A-Øn∂pw ImeØns‚

Jeo^°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ Zo\n\v tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn\mbn

ka¿∏n°s∏tS≠Xn\mbXn\m¬ ChcpsS XAveow X¿∫n

øØv Imcyßfn¬ IqSpX¬ i≤ sImSp--t°-≠Xv amXm-]n-Xm-

°-fpsS tPmenbm-Wv. \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ hJvs^ \u∆n¬ Dƒs∏-

´-h-cmbXp-sIm≠v XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ahsc Pam-AØv kwc-

£n®ps°m≈pw, F∂ Nne BfpIfpsS Nn¥ XnI®pw-

sX‰mWv. XAveow X¿_n-øØv Imcy-ß-fn¬ Pam-AØv am¿§-

Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p≠v, \¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\p-th≠n ]m°n-

ÿm-\nse d_vhbn¬ h°m-eØv hJvs^ \u F∂ hIp∏pw

\ne-hn-ep-≠v. JmZn-bm-\n¬ XAvenw hIp∏ns‚ Iogn¬ hJvs^

\u s‚ ]hr-Ø\ßƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ChnsS e≠-\n¬ tIµm

Snÿm\Øn¬ Ime-Øns‚ Jeo- -bpsS t\cn´p≈ ta¬t\m -

Øn¬ Cu hIp-∏ns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hJv v sNbvX

Ipń-I-fpsS XAveow X¿∫n-øØv, Iu¨kn-enwßv, ssKU≥kv

apXembh \¬IpI,Ahsc Pam-A-Øns‚ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cmb Hcp

hn`m-K-ambn am‰p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv Pam-A-Øns‚ hJvs^

\u skI- -dn-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-am-Wv. kzbw \nßfpw CXn

¬ Du¿÷kzeXtbmsS I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-th-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬

CsXms° D≠m-bmepw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØzw

hfsc `mcn-®-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, Pam-A-Øns‚

h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Bh-iy-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn-s°m-≠mWv hJvs^

\u ]≤-Xn°v Bcw`w Ipdn-®-n´p≈Xv. CXv Atß-b‰w ]m[m-

\y-a¿ln-°p-∂Xpw `mhn-bn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-

th-‰p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. CXn¬ ap_-√n-Kp-am¿°pw

apd-∫n-am¿°pw ]pdsa PohnXØns‚ ]e taJ-e-Ifnepw

_‘s∏´v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX-hsc Bh-

iy-ap-≠m-Ipw. BbXn\m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw hJvs^ \u hIp-



∏pw Xß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥ Atß-b‰w ian-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

hJvs^ \u skI-´dnam¿ A[nIÿeØpw th≠ coXn-bn

¬ I¿Ω\nc-Xc-s√-∂v ImWm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv. Npcp-°-Øn

¬, Ah¿ I¿Ω\nc-X-cm-Iptºmƒ Ipń-Iƒ ]h¿Ø\ cwKØv

h∂p-sIm≠v kap-Zm-bsØ \miK¿Ø-Ønte°v hgp-Xn-t∏m-

Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ kp][m\ ]¶v hln°p

hm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. hnPbw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬

kzbw Dƒs∏- -h-cmbn amdp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w temIsc hnP-bn-∏n°p

∂-Xnepw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn∂pw Imc-W-°m-cmbn Xocp∂Xp-am-

Wv. Ipń-Iƒ°v X¿∫n-øØv sImSp-°pI F∂Xv Hmtcm amXm-

]nXm°fp-tSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øam-Wv. Hcp AlvaZn Ipńbpw

]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂Xv Pam-AØn∂v kln-°mhp∂-X-√. Ch-sc-

√m-hcpw Pam-A-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw Aam-\-ØpIfm-

Wv. F∂m¬ hJvs^ \u hn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-´p≈ Ipń-I-fpsS a\-

n¬, \ns∂ Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ hJv^v sNbv

X-Xm-Wv, hJvs^ \u F∂ ssSń¬ e`n®Xp s°m≠v amXam

hpIbn√, adn-®v, \nßfpsS X¿∫n-ø-Ønepw, XAveoanepw \nß-

fpsS A\°aS°ßfnepw, kwkm-c-Ønepw, a‰p≈hcpambn

´p≈ \nßfpsS s]cpam‰Ønepsams° \nßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬

\n∂v thdn´v \n¬t°-≠-XmWv F∂ Imcyw hfsc sNdp∏

Øn¬ Xs∂ AhcpsS Nn¥bn¬ C´ps°mSpt°≠XmWv. Cu

kz`mhioe-ßfn¬ hep-Xm-hp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v ZrVX ssIh-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

]ns∂ hJvs^ \u IpńIƒ°v th≠n, Pam-AØv As√¶n¬

tIµw Xøm-dm-°nb kne-_ v D≠v. sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ aX-

Im-cy-ßfn¬ \√-hÆw Adnhv kºm-Znbv°m\p≈ Xm¬]cy

hpw D≠mhp∂Xn\pw hcp∂ Hmtcm Znh-khpw AXn¬ ]ptcm-

KXn D≠mbns°m≠ncn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n AXv ]Tn-∏n-t°

≠Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw Pam-A-Øv kwhn[m\Øns‚bpw

tPmen-bm-Wv. X∑qew At∏mƒ amXta hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ sh√p-

hnfnIsf \ap°v t\cn-Sm\pw, P\ßfpsS Zo≥ a\ nem°pI

sb∂ Bh-iy-I-Xsb bYmkabw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw km[n-



°p-I-bp-≈q. IqSmsX Ip´n-I-fn¬ kzbw aX-]-c-amb Adnhv Ic

ÿam°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A`n\nthihpw D≠m-bncnt°≠Xm

sW∂ Imcyw Hm¿Øncnt°≠-Xm-Wv. CXp-s≠-¶n¬ amXta

icn-bmb Adnhpw aX]camb Kmlyhpw kºm-Zn-°p∂Xnte

°v i≤bp≠mhp-I-bp-≈q.As√-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘nX kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ ]Tn-°pI F∂Xpw \n¿_‘ambn hJv v sNøpI F∂

Xpw ^e-]-Z-amb Hcp ]hr-Øn-bmbnØocp-I-bn-√. lZvdØv

akolv auDuZv (A) ]d-bp-∂p. Zo\n-s\-°p-dn®v AKm-[-amb

Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°nb Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bncnt°≠XmWv. AXm-

bXv Xncp\_n (k) ]Tn-∏n-®p- X-∂n-´p≈ Zo\ns\°pdn®v AKm-

[-ambn Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]tXy-In®v aX-]-

c-amb Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°n Xß-fpsS PohnXw hJv^v sNøm≥

BKln°p∂h¿, As√¶n¬ temI-Øp≈ Pman-B-I-fn¬ ]Tn-

®ps°m≠ncn°p∂ hJvs^ \u hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw Hm¿

Øncnt°-≠Xv lZvdØv \_n Icow(k) ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p≈

Zo\mWv ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv. At±lw GXv Zo\mWv ]Tn-

∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv? At±lw \ΩpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-®n´p≈a

X-sØ-bpw, amXrIsbbpw°p-dn®v, lZvdØv Bbni(d) bpsS

Cu hniZoIcWw \ap°v am¿§Zo]-am-Wv. AXv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

Im\ -Jpep°p-lp¬ Jp¿-B≥ AXmbXv, lZvdØv \_n Icow

(k)s‚ kz`mhw Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv \_n Icow (k)

bpsS aXw hnip≤Jp¿-B-\nse Hmtcm I¬]-\-bpw a\- n-em-

°n-s°m≠v AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw AXv ]N-cn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøpI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ lZvdØv \_n

Icow(k)bpsS amXrIsb ]n≥]-‰m-\mWv Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbm

Spw I¬∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ aX-]-c-amb Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°p

∂h¿, aXw a\ nem°pIbpw, AXv ]Tn°pIbpw sNøp∂p

sh∂v hmZn°p∂h¿, -km[m-cW hnizm-kn-I-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X-

embn \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-h-¿, a‰p-≈-hsc At]-£n®v

IqSp-Xembn \∑-sb-°p-dn®v D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb hntcm-

[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂hcmsW∂v Bcn¬ \n∂mtWm ]Xo £n

°p∂Xv, Ah¿ FX-amXw Cu amXr-Isb ]n≥]-t‰-≠Xv \n¿_-

‘-am-Wv? Npcp-°-Øn¬ PohnXw hJv v sNbvXn- p-≈-h¿ Hmtcm



cpØcw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xv A\nhmcyamWv. hnip

≤Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp ico-AØv KŸ-amsW-∂mWv

\ΩpsS hmZ-sa-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØzw icn-bmb coXn-

bn¬ \nd-th‰p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Xß-fpsS PohnXw AXns‚

A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v B°n Xo¿°m≥ th≠n ian-t°-

≠-v aX-]-c-amb Adnhv kºm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øam-

W.v Xß-fpsS amXr-I-Iƒ \ne\n¿Øns°m≠v A√m-lp-hn-

te°v hnfn-°p-∂-h-cmbn,G‰hpw \√ coXnbn¬ X¿_nøØv

X_veoKns‚ ISaIƒ \n¿hln°p∂hcmbn Xotc≠-Xm-Wv.

hJv^v sNbvX-h-¿ F]Imcap≈hcmbncn°Wsa∂mWv l:

akolv auDuZv (A)s‚ BK-ln°p∂sX∂v C\n Rm≥ \nß-

fpsS apºmsI sh°pIbmWv.

At±lw ]d-bp-∂p: shdpw kwkm-c-Øn¬ amX-a√ adn®v ]hr-

Øn-bn-eq-sSbpw ImWn-°p∂ Bfp-I-tf-bmWv \ap°v Bhiyw.

hmb- sIm-≠p≈ hn⁄m\hmZw Hcp ]tbm-P-\hpw sNøp-I-bn-√.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ F√m apª-enKvamtcmSpw, temI-Øp≈ hnhn[

\mSp-I-fn-se Pman-A-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Spw, lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv(A)s‚ Cu \n¿t±-isØ Ft∏mgpw ap∂n¬ ImtW-

≠-XmsW∂v Rm≥ ]d-bm≥ BK-ln-°p-IbmWv. \ΩpsS Adn-

hnepw ]hr-Øn-bnepw kmay-X-bpt≠m C√tb F∂v Ft∏mgpw

]cn-tim-[\ \S-Ø-ns°m≠ncnt°≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬

Ai≤ ImWn-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-sW∂v \mw D]tZins°m≠ncn

°pIbpw kzbw \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬ Ai≤cpam-sW-¶n¬, ]tXy

In®v PmanB AlvaZnøbn¬ ]Tn°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ Hm¿Øn

cnt°≠ ImcyamWnXv. Nne BfpIƒ ]h¿Ø\cwKØv h∂

Xn\p tijhpw AekX ImWn°mdp≠v Ahcpw Cu Imcyw

Hm¿t°≠XmWv. AXp-t]mse hnhmlkµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \S-∂p-

h-cp∂ A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ _nZv-A-ØpIfmWv, Ime-Øns‚ Jeo-

^bpw Pam-AØpw AXn-\-\p-hmZw Xcp-∂n--√, aXhpw AXn\p

A\phmZw Xcp∂n√. lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) i‡ambn

\ntcm[n®n´pap≠v, AXpt]mse A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw

C°mcyw \ncmIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p F∂v a‰p≈htcmSv ]d-

bp-Ibpw F∂n´v Xß-fpsS Ip´n-I-fp-tStbm, _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-I-fp-



tStbm Ieym-W-Øn¬ B Nn¥ hcm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI,

As√¶n¬ CØcw A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ \S-°p∂ Ieym-W-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw,AhnsS Ccn°pIbpw, Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°m-

Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Fgp-t∂‰v t]mIm-Xn-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ AsX√mw sX‰m-Wv. Npcp-°-

Øn¬ aX-]-c-amb Adnhv kºm-Zn-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]mh¿Øn-

I-am-°m\pw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d-bp-∂p:

PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX-h¿ Al-¶m-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw shdp-

∏n¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-th-≠-Xm-Wv.

hnhn[ \mSpIfn¬ ^o¬Un¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂- PohnXw

hJv^v sNbvXhcpw, Pman-A-Ifn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-c-pw Hcp Bfl

]cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu coXn-bn¬ Bfl]cn-tim-

[\ \S-Øp∂ ioe-ap-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ Hcp am‰hpw D≠m-

Ip-∂XmWv. C≥im A√mlv. Cu h¿jw Im\-U-bnse Pman-

A-bn¬ \n∂v hJvs^ \uhn¬ s∏-´- apd-∫n-am-cpsS BZysØ

_m®v ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]pdØp hcn-I-bm-Wv. C≥im A√m-

lv. a‰p≈ ÿeßfn¬ \n∂p-w hJvs^ \u∆n¬ s∏´ Ip´n-

Iƒ ]pdØv hcm≥ XpS-ßnIgn™ncn-°p-∂p. F∂p-am-X-a√,

]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ hJvs^ \u∆n¬s∏- Nne¿ apd-∫n-I-fm-bn-Øo-

cp-Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v. hn\bw F∂p-≈Xv Hcp ap_-√n-Kns‚

]tXy-I-X-bm-sW∂ Imcyw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m

¬ Xs‚ A`nam\hpw \ne-\n¿tØ-≠ Bh-iyap≠vv.

hJv^v sNbvX-hsc D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p: \ΩpsS KŸ-ßƒ [mcm-f-ambn

hmbn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS Adnhv ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Xew

hsc FØp∂p. FØn°pIsb∂√ ]d™Xv. Adnhv ]cn]q

¿Æ Xew hsc FØp∂ hn[Øn¬ hmbn°Wsa∂mWv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ KŸw hmbn-

°pI F∂Xv Pman-A-bn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Ønepw ]h¿

Ø\cwKØpw hfsc A\nhmcy-am-Wv. ImcWw ChbmWv

Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ bYm¿∞ CkvemanI A≤ym-]-\-ßfnte°v

am¿§Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂Xv.



A]-Imcw Xs∂ D≈-Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-SpI F∂Xv Hcp ap_-

√n-Kns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc \n¿_-‘-amb Imcy-am-

Wv. Cu Ahÿ ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈ am¿§w At±lw kzbw

\n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, \ΩpsS Dt±icoXn-°-\p-k-cn®v D≈-

Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-SpI F∂ ioew GXp-hsc D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-

∂n-√tbm AXp-hsc ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb \ne-bn¬ DØchmZnØw

\evIm≥ -km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXmbXv, D≈-Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-SpI

F∂ ioew D≈h¿°v amXsa Cu X_veoKns‚, hJvs^

knµKnbpsS tPmenbpsS DØchmZnØw \¬Im≥ km[n-°p-

I-bp-≈q.

Dt±iyw F¥mWv? lpkq¿ (A) ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. \_n

(k) bpsS klm-_m-°ƒ D≈-Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp∂hcpw,

A≤zm\ioecpw, Nne- kabßfn¬ hr£-Øns‚ Ce-Iƒ

amXw Ign®v PohnXw \bn-°p∂hcpambncp∂p. (a¬^qkmØv

A©mw `mKw, t]Pv658, ]pXnb FUnj≥)

l: akolv auDuZv(A)s‚ ZpBbpw BK-lhpw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°n-s°m≠v AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ `‡cmbn´p≈ ap_-√n-Kp-amsc

A√mlp Ahs‚ A\pKlw sIm≠v \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. D≈-

Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-SpI F∂ Ah-cpsS Ahÿ Akq-bm¿l-

amb Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v ap_-√n-Ko-ßƒ°v ]e kuI-cy-ß-

fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Hcp kuI-cy-hp-an-√mØ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ct∏mƒ Pam-A-Øns‚ kmºØnI]-c-amb Ah-ÿ hfsc

\√-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ km[yamIp∂ coXn-

bn¬ i≤n-°m\pw ]cnian-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Nne

ÿeßfn¬ _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw t¢i-ßfpw A`napJoIcn-t°-≠-

Xmbnhcp-∂p. F∂m¬ Zo\n-\p-th≠n F√m-hn[ XymK-ßƒ

°mbpw kzbw ka¿∏n-®-Xn\m¬ ]ns∂ Cu _p≤n-ap´pIƒ°pw

t¢i-ßƒ°pw Hcp ]m[m\yhpw D≠mhcpXv. D≠mhm≥ - ]mSp-

≈-Xpa-√. C∂v A√m-lp-hn-s‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ d_vhbnepw

JmZn-bm-\nepw amXa√ temI-Øp≈ a‰v ÿe-ß-fnepw DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v bp.-sI.bnepw, Im\-U-bnepw, P¿a-\n-bnepw Pman

AIƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Cu h¿jw Im\



Ubnse Pman-A-bn¬ \n∂v ap_-√n-Kns‚ BZysØ _m®v

]pdØv hcn-I-bmWv, ]h¿Ø\ cwKtØ°v IS∂phcnIbmWv.

C≥im A√mlv. CXpt∏mse Xs∂ Ct¥m-t\-jy-bnepw,

B^n-°-bnse Nne \mSp-I-fnepw PmanAIƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn-tebpw B^n-°≥ \mSp-I-fntebpw Pman-A-I-

fn¬ Ahn-sS Xs∂-bp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv.

AhcpsS cmPyßfpsS Ah-ÿ-°\p-k-cn-®psIm≠v Ign-™p-

Iq-Sp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. F∂m¬ ]m›ymXycmjvS-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

hcp∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ ]tXyIw Hm¿t°-≠ Hcp Imcyw Pohn

Xw hJv^v sNbvXh¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahsc FhnsS A-b-

®mepw AXv ]mh¿ØnIam°ns°m≠v Ahn-tS°v t]mtI-≠-

Xm-Wv. CXmWv hJv^ns‚ Bflm-hv. Ahsc bqtdm-∏n¬ Xs∂

\nb-an-°psa∂--Xn¬ Hcp \n¿_-‘-hp-an-√. Hcp]t£ Chn-sS-

Xmakn°p∂hsc B^n-°-bn-te°v Ab-°m\pw km[yX

bp≠v . At∏mƒ Ahn-SpsØ ImTn\ytadnb Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬

hnjaßƒ klnt°≠Xmbn hcpw. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hn-\p-

th≠n hJv^v sNbvXXn\m¬ ]ns∂ ImTn-\yw kln-t°-≠-

Xn\pw Xøm-dm-th-≠-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, Ct∏mƒ

]e kuI-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Bcw-`-Øn¬ ]h¿Ø\Øn

\mbn ]pdØv t]mbn-´p≈ ap_-√n-Ko-ßƒ°v hfsc _p≤n-

ap´pIƒ A`napJoIcnt°-≠Xmbnh-∂n´p≠v. B ap_-√n-Ko-ßƒ

F]ImcamWv XymKßƒ sNbvXsX∂pw,GsX√mw Ahÿ

bnemWv Ah¿ Ign®p Iq´nbsX∂pw \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-°p-

∂-Xn\p th≠n Nne kw`-h-ßƒ \nß-fpsS apºmsI sh°p-

Ibm-Wv.

\ΩpsS Hcp ap_-√nKv imlv apl-ΩZv kønZv kmln_v, At±

lw Xs‚ Hcp kw`hw C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ XpS¿®-bm

bn 18 h¿jw Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ Rm≥ BcpsS apºn

epw Hcn°epw ssI\o- n-bn- n-√. Fs‚ kz¥w A`nam\w Ft∏m

gpw \ne-\ndpØn-t∏m-∂p. XpNO-amb Ae-h≥kv sIm≠m-bn-

cp∂p Nnehv Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp ]t£ c≠v t\-csØ `£

Ww Xs∂ hfsc hnj-an-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ign-®-Xv. Xs‚



F√m Bh-iy-ßƒ°v th≠nbpw d∫ns‚ hmXn¬ ap´ns°m

≠ncp∂p. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Fs‚ Bhiy-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n

s°m≠ncn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. 18 h¿jØn

\p tijw Xncn-®p-h-cm-\p≈ kabw h∂-t∏mƒ F\n°v hf-sc-

b-[nIw kt¥m-jap≠mbn. I∏-en-embncp∂p Rm≥ ]m°nÿm

\nte°v bmXXncn®Xv. At±lw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ ]°¬

Hcp Xe-∏mhpw c≠v tPmUn IgpIn hrØnbm°nb k¬hm¿

IΩokpw amX-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CX-√msX thsd-sbm∂pw

Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]dbp∂p, I∏-en-emWv bmX sNbvXn-

cp-∂-Xv. A°m-eØv hnam-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Duln-°m≥ t]mepw

km[n-°p-ambncp∂n-√. Rm≥ CX Zo¿L-amb Ime-Øn-\p-tijw

\m´n¬ Xncn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. d_vh dbn¬th tÃj\n¬ FØn-

bm¬ [cn-°m-\p≈ ]pXnb hkvXw Fs‚ ]°-en-√t√m F∂v

bmXm-at[y Rm≥ a\- n¬ Nn¥n®p.-- A-°m-eØv ap_√nKp

am¿ BZyw Idm-®n-bn-emWv FØm-dp-≈Xv. ]ns∂ Ahn-S∂v

Xoh≠n am¿KamWv d_vhbnte°v hcm-dp-≈-Xv. ]dbp∂p Rm≥

Cu Nn¥bn¬ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbmbncp∂p. At∏m

ƒ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ BK-l-ßƒ Hcn-°epw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬

t∏mepw D≠m-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X√ CXv hJv^ns‚ Bflm¿∞-

Xbv°v hncp-≤-amWv F∂ tXm∂¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬ s]s´-∂p-

≠m-bn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ Rm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw CkvXn-Kv^mdpw

Xu_bpw sNbvXp. Ipd-®p- Zn-h-k-ßƒ°v tijw kn¶-∏q¿

Xpd-ap-JØv I∏eSpØp. Rm≥ I∏-ens‚ ]n≥hiØvv sU°n¬

\n∂v ImgvNIƒ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp hy‡n XpWn-bpsS

hensbmcp sI v FSp-Øv sIm≠v I∏-en¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xmbn I≠p.

At±lw t\sc I∏n-Øms‚ ASpØv t]mIp-Ibpw Ft¥m

tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. I∏n-Øm≥ At±-lsØ Fs‚ ASp-

tØ°v ]d-™-b-®p. At±lw Fs‚ ASpØv h∂v Benw-K\w

sNbvXp. F∂n´v ]d-™p. Rms\m-clvaZn-bm-Wv. Xø¬°mc-

\m-Wv. Xm¶ƒ hcp-∂ps≠∂pw bmXat[y kn¶-∏q-cn¬ Xßp-

∂-Xm-sW-∂p-ap≈ hnhcw A¬^kveneqsS Adn-bm≥ km[n-

®p. At∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw D]lmcw \¬IWsa∂

Hcm-Klw Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠m-bn. CXn-\p-apºv Xm¶-fpsS



t^mt´m Rm≥ I≠n-cp-∂p. AXvsIm≠v Xm¶-fpsS s]m°w

F\n-°v a\ nem°m≥ km[n®p.- AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Xm¶ƒ°v

c≠v tPmUn ]pXnb U pw Xe-∏mhpw Xøm-dm-°n -sIm≠v

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Xm¶ƒ CXv kzoI-cn-®mepw imlv kmln_v

]d-bp-∂p, A√mlp Fßn-s\-bmWv Fs‚ BK-lsØ ]q¿Øn-

bm-°n-Øcp-∂Xn\mbn Rm≥ AdnbmØ Fs∂ AdnbmØ

Hcp AlvaZnbpsS a\ n¬ Nn¥ C v sImSpØXv Ft∂m¿Øv

Fs‚ IÆn¬ \n∂v IÆp-\o¿ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw ap_-

√n-Ko-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p:

ap_-√n-Ko-ßƒ shdpw A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Ipºn-Sp-

Ibpw a‰m-cpsS apºmsI ssI\o-´m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ A√mlp AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn¬ Ah-¿°v th≠n

km[\kmaKnIƒ Hcp°ns°mSp°p-∂p.

ap_-√n-Kp-am-tcmSv amXa√ adn®v Pohn-Xw hJv v sNbvX F√m-

h-tcmSpw A√mlp Cu coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-K-l-Øm¬ ]h¿Ø\cwKØv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Zriy-ßƒ

\mw C∂pw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

auem\m Kpemw AlvaZv ^dJv kmln-_n-s\-°p-dn®v At±-

l-Øns‚ aI≥ Fgp-Xp-∂p. At±lhpw Zo¿L-Imew hntZ-iØv

ap_√nKmbncp∂p. Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ sslZc_mZn¬ At±

lsØ \nban®p. AhnsS Pam-A-Øns‚ hI-bmbn Hcp sNdnb

hoSv e`n-®p. AXpw ]g-Inb hoSm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Zo¿L-Imew

hntZ-i-Øm-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv, AXpsIm≠v, C\n ]nXmhv

\ΩpsS IqsS D≠m-Ip-as√m Ft∂m¿Øv Rßƒ kt¥m-jn-®p.

F∂m¬ hoSns‚ Ahÿ I≠v At±lØns‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-

c≥ Aht‚Xmb hnthIw sh®psIm≠v ]nXmhnt\mSv ]d-™p,

hoSv ]pXp°n∏Wn-bm≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv At]-£n-°p-I F∂v.

F∂m¬ auem\m kmln_n\v Xs‚ hJv n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-

bm-bn-cp∂p Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±lØn\v CXn-sem-

∂nepw Hcp Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw hfsc kvt\l-

tØm-Sp-IqSn a°sf hnfn®v ASp-Øn-cpØn F∂n v hfsc lnJva-

tØm-Sv IqSn hJv v sNbvX-h-cpsS PohnXØnse hn\-b-sØ-°p-

dn®pw emfnXysØ°pdn®pw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw ]d-™p.



F√m BK-l-ßtfbpw \nb¥n°pIbpw F√m Bh-iy-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv hJv v sNbvX-h-cpsS

e£yam-Wv. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cmbn amdWw

F∂-XmWv Fs‚ lrZ-bm- n-em-jw. Hmtcm Ime-Sn-Ifpw FSpØv

sh°p-tºmgpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ kln-®p-

sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns\ k¥p-jvS-\m-°p-I. IpńIƒ°v \¬Inb

D]tZiamWv CXv.

auem\m Kpemw AlvaZv ^dJv kmln-_n-s‚ Cu aI≥ ]d-

bp-∂p. Ct±lw Hcn°¬ RßfpsS ASpØv h∂p. B kabØv

dn´b¿ sNøptºmƒ Ct±lw ]´mfØn¬ taP¿ Bbncp∂p.

IpńIƒ F-√m-hcpw \√ tPmen-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠v

Ct±lØn\v Fs¥¶nepw tkh\w sNøWw AXn\m¬

]nXmhv dn´-b¿sa‚ v hmßs´ F∂v RßfpsS IpńIƒ BK

ln®p. Cu BKlw ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At∏mƒ At±lw adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]d-™p. Rm≥ CXn\p≈ adp-

]Sn \msf \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu adp]Snbn¬ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw

kt¥m-jn-®p. Hcp ]t£ Rß-fpsS A`n]mbw AwKoIcn®p

s°m≠v Rm≥ \nßfpsS ASpØv hcnIbmsW∂v ]dbpsa∂v

Rßƒ [cn®p.- ]nt‰∂v Rß-sf-√m-h-tcbpw ASpØv Hcp-an

®ncpØns°m≠v ]d-™p. Rm≥ Atß-b‰w \n m-c-\mb Hcm-

fm-Wv. \nß-fn-∂se Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p≈ Imcyw Fs‚ a\-

ns\ h√msX ]nSn®p Ipep°pIbp≠mbn. A√m-lp-hn-\p-

th≠n C°mcyw c≠m-aXpw Ft∂mSv ]d-b-cp-Xv. A√mlp

Fs∂ Cu temIØv \n∂v Xncn®p hnfn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc PohnXw

hJv^v sNbvX AtX Ahÿbn¬ Hmtcm izmkOzmkw Pohn-

°p-∂-XmsW∂-v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv kXyw sNbvXps°m≠v

hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ ]d™ Cu Imcyw Fs‚

hmKvZm-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ sX‰n-®p-I-f-bptam F∂v Rm≥

`b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ho≠pw \nßtfmSv Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv

C\n Hcn-°epw Ft∂mSv Cu coXn-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv F∂m

Wv. ]ns∂ At±lw Fgpt∂‰v \n∂ps°m≠v ]d-™p. A√m

lphnt\mSv sNbvX Fs‚ Cu ]Xn⁄ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-th≠n \nßƒ Ft∏mgpw ZpB sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Ch-cmWv



PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX-Xn-s‚bpw D≈-Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøpI F∂-Xn-s‚bpw ISaIƒ \nd-th-‰n-b-h¿.

ho≠pw lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d-bp-∂p. PohnXw

hJv^v sNbvXh¿ bmX-bpsS t¢i-ßƒ kln-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-

cn-°-Ww. (a¬^qkmØv hmfyw 5 t]Pv 684 ]pXnb FUnj≥)

AXm-bXv bmX-bnse _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw, t¢ißfpw kln

°pI. -Km-a-ßƒ tXmdpw Np‰n-°-dßn \ΩpsS hc-hn-s\-°p-dn-

®p≈ Adn-bn∏v P\-ßƒ°v \¬IpI. Bcw-`-Øn¬ B^n-°-

bn¬ t]mbn-´p≈ \ΩpsS ap_-√n-Ko-ßfpw C¥y-bn-ep≈ ap_-

√n-Ko-ßfpw Ah¿ bmX-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ t¢i-ßƒ kln-®n´p

≠mbncp∂p. bmXmkuIcyßƒ D≠mbncp∂n√, F∂p amX

a√ Ah¿°v e`yamb kuIcyßƒ D]tbmKn°m\p≈ hgn

s®ehpw D≠mbncp∂n√. AX ss]kbpw D≠mbncp∂n√.

bmX-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ t¢i-ßƒ kln-°pI amX-a√ sNbvXn

cp∂Xv. adn®v C¥ybnepw, ]pdØpw, B^n°bnepw iXp-°-

sf t\cn-tS-≠-Xmbpw h∂n´p≠v. auem\m \Zo¿ AlvaZv Aen

kmln-_ns‚ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ [mcmfw kw`-h-ß-fp-≠v. Kma

hmknIƒ At±-lsØ Bń HmSn®t∏mƒ At±lw ]pdØv

ImSp-I-fn¬ cmXn Ign-®p-Iq- n. cmXn apgp-h\-pw sImXp-IpIfpsS

\Sphnembncp∂p. B^n°bnse sImXp-Ip-Ifpw henb A]

ISIm-cn-I-fm-Wv. C∂v B^n-°-bn¬ Pam-A-Øn\v e`n-®n´p≈

k¬t∏cpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Cu `‡cmbn´p≈ hy-‡n-I-fpsS

XymK-Øns‚ êam-Wv. Ct±lØns‚ Hcp kw`hw Rm≥

]d-bmw.

auem\m kn±oJv kmln_v AarXvkcn C-t±lw auehn

\Zo¿ AlvaZv Aen kmln-_ns‚ IqsSbmWv D≠mbncp∂Xv,

hnhcn°p∂p, -c-≠mw-temI alm-bp-≤-Øn\v tijw 1940 ¬

Rm\pw (auehn kn±oJv kmln_v) auehn apl-ΩZv \Zo¿

AlvaZv Aen kmln_pw kndm-en-tbm-Wnse hym]mctIµamb

Jmkncn F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp Kma-Øn¬ X_veoKv ]cn-]mSn

Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. AXv ô SuWn¬ \n∂v 40 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqsc

\Zn-bpsS adpIcbnem-Wv ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂Xv. tXmWn-bn-

emWv Ahn-tS°v s]mbvs°m≠ncp∂-Xv. aue-hn \Zo¿ AlvaZv



Aen kmln_v BZysa Xs∂ AhnsS Ckvemans‚ ktµiw

FØn-®n- p≠mbncp-∂p. AXp-Im-cWw FXn¿∏p h¿≤n®n´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. ]dbp∂p, CXv RßfpsS c≠masØ bmXbmbn

cp∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw ^uem\n tKmX-Øn¬

s]´hcmWv. Xß-fmWv bYm¿∞ apkveowI-sf∂p Ah¿ A`n

am\n°mdp≠v. AhcpsS Xeapd Ad-_n-I-fp-ambn´mWv IqSp-

X¬ _‘s∏´p InS°p∂sX∂ Imcyw ]ISn∏n°mdp≠v.

GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah¿ AhnsS t]mbn. ^uem\nIfpw, apkv

eowIfpw hymPhpw km¶¬∏nIhpamb Imcyßfpw s]mXp-P-

\-ß-ƒ°nSbn¬ CS-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n®n-´p≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬

Rßƒ c≠m-aXpw hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rßƒ°v Xßm\p≈

ÿew \¬Ip-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿ ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ch¿

]dbp∂p, RßfpsS Dt±iyw, Ckveman-s‚ ]NcWw amX

ambncp∂p. AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s‚bpw Ckvemans‚bpw ktµiw

FØn-°p-I F∂Xmbncp∂p. CXns‚ bYm¿∞ Bflmhns\

Ipdn®v t_m[hm≥amcm°pIsb∂Xmbncp∂p. AapkveowI

sfbpw InkvXym\nIsfbpw IrXyambn X_veoKv sNøp-I

F∂Xmbncp∂p. AXvsIm≠v Ipd®v Znhkw AhnsS Xmakn®p

s°m≠v Rßsf Ipdn®v D≠m°nbn´p≈ sX‰n-≤m-cWIƒ

\o°m≥ ]cnian-°m-sa∂v Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aßs\

Rßƒ B ÿe-tØ°v tXmWnbn¬ bmX sNbvXv aKvcn_v

ka-bØv Jmkncn KmaØn¬ FØn. Ipd®v Znhkw Xma

kn®ps°m≠v ]kwK]cn]mSnIƒ BkqXWw sNtø≠nbn

cp∂p. AXpsIm≠v tXmWnbn¬ \n∂v Cdßn Rßƒ t\sc

No^ns‚ sIm´mcØnte-°mWv t]mbXv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

B ka-bØv No^n\v Kh¨sa‚ns‚ `mKØv \n∂v AXn-Yn-

Isf k¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Km‚ v e`n-°m-dp-≠mbncp∂p.

RßtfmSv sX‰mbn´mWv ]d™ncp∂Xv. No^v Xs‚ ^man¬

t]mbXmbncp∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw aSßn h∂n´p≠mbncp∂n√.

-_m°n-bp≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ Atß-b‰w AXr

]vXnbpw, FXn¿∏pw ]ISn∏n®ps°m≠ncp∂p. AhtcmSv A\p

`mhap≈- Nne BfpIƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS FXn¿∏n¬ hiwhZcm

hpIbpw sNbvXp. Rßsf-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°m\pw Bcp-ap-≠m-



bn-cp-∂n-√. Rß-fpsS IqsS B^n°≥ AlvaZn-I-fmb Ipd®p

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ amX-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Ah¿ B^n°≥

\nhm-kn-Ifmb-Xp-sIm≠v cmXn Xßm-\p≈ ÿew In´n. AXp-

sIm≠v Ah¿ Rß-fpsS km[-\ßfpw IqsS-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn.

Rßƒ Kma-Øn\v ]pdØv Im´n¬ Np‰n-°-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

AhnsS \Zn-bpsS XocØv ISIfp≈ Nne e_v\m\n-Ifmb

I®-h-S-°m-cp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p. AXn¬ Hcp e_v\m\ntbmSv

Rßƒ -Ad-_n-bn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. Rß-fpsS Ad_nkwkmcw

tI´v At±-l-w ]`mhnX\mhpIbpw At±lw Rßsf IqsS

sIm≠p-t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS X_veoKv Bcw`n°pI

bpw sNbvXp. ]ns∂ \n¿_‘]p¿∆w cmXn-bnse `£Ww

Rßƒ°v Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ ]pkvXIßsf√mw hmKv

Zm\w sNbvXp. 10 aWn°v Rßƒ Ahn-Sp∂v Fgp-t∂‰v Xncn-

®p- t]m-∂p. cmXn-bn¬ Xßm-\p≈ Hcp ÿehpw Rßƒ °n-

s√∂v Rßfpw At±ltØmSv ]d-™Xpan√, At±-lw tNmZn-

®-Xpan√. ho≠pw Rßƒ \Zn-bpsS Xoc-Øp-Xs∂ h-∂n-cp-∂p.

B ]tZiw apgp-h\pw hnj-ap≈ ]mºp-Iƒ sIm≠pw h\y-ar-K-

ßƒ sIm≠pw \nd™Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ZnXocØv apXebpw

AI-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°m-dp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-

®p. AhnsS ]e A\njvT kw`hßfpw D≠mImdp≠v. A√mlp

F√m arK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf kwc-£n-®p. CØcw Ah-

ÿ-bn¬ Dd°w hcp-I km[ya√m-bn-cp∂p. AXpsIm≠v Ch¿

Kma-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-Øv \n∂v adp-`m-K-tØ°v \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂p. A¿≤cm-Xn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒ \Zn-bpsS XocØv aÆn¬

h∂n-cp-∂p. Rßƒ°v a\x-]m-T-ambn Adn-bp∂ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡

ßƒ At\ym\yw HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv kq‡

ß-fpsS hyJym-\-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p. Npcp°Øn¬ Cß

s\ aX-]-c-amb Imcyß-ƒ kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-p. Ipd-®p-I-

gn-™-t∏mƒ auem\m \Zo¿ AlvaZv kmln_v A√mlp Cu

Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°v lnZm-bØv \¬I-Wta F∂pw, Ckveman\pw,

AlvaZnøØn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-Im\pw, XßfpsS \√ Dt±

iyßƒ°pw th≠nbpw thZ\m\n¿`cambn kpZo¿L-am-sbmcp

ZpB sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]n∂oSv ho≠pw \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn.



Aßns\ kabw 3 aWn- Bb-t∏mƒ Xl-÷pZv \a-kv°-cn-°m

\mbn Kma-Ønse ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn.--- ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-®

t∏mƒ i‡amb Iqcncnń¬ bm-\-I-amb i_vZw tI´p. Aev]w

Ign™v ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v BSpIfpsS Hcp Iq´w ]pdtØ°v

h∂p. ]≈nbn¬ Agp°pw Cń´p≠mbncp∂p. apkvenwI-sf∂v

hmZn-°p∂hcpsS ]≈n-bpsS AhÿbmWv CXv. ]n∂oSv

Rßƒ ]≈n hrØn-bm-°n, apk√ hncn-®p-sIm≠v Xl-÷pZv

\a-kv°-cn-®p. kp_vlnbpsS ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒ Hmtcmcp

Øcpambn _m¶v sImSp-Øp. _m¶v tI´-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ Rß-

fpsS ASp-tØ°v hcm≥ XpS-ßn. AapkvenwIfpw hcm≥

XpSßn.- apkvenwI-fpsS hen-sbmcp eoUdpw(t\Xmhpw) D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. cmXn-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Xßm-\p-≈- ÿew \¬Ip-I

bpw \ΩpsS ]≈n A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXpthm F∂v

Adn-bm-\mWv At±lw h∂-Xv. GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw Rßƒ \a-

kv°-cn-®p. \akvIcn°ptºmƒ Ch¿ Rß-sf t\m°n-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-¿ ]d™p, Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Hcp hyXym-

k-hp-an-√-s√m, Ch-cpsS _m¶v thsd-bmWv \a-kv°mcw thsd-

bmWv F∂v sX‰mbn ]Ncn®XmWv. AlvaZn-Iƒ ssI sI-ń-

bmWv \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂sX∂ Hcp hnXymkta D≈q. A-hn-sS-

bp-≈-h¿ A[n-I-t]cpw lZvdØv Camw amen-°n¬ hniz-kn-°p-

∂-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ssI sI-´m-sX-bmWv \a-kv°-cn-°m-dp-

≈-Xv. Cusbmcp hyXymkw amX-ta-bp≈q. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cu

co-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp ]cnNbamWv Ah¿°p-≠m-bXv. ]s£ F∂n

´pw FXn¿∏n¬ Ipd-shm∂pw h∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

l-Øm¬ Chsc \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ XS-™

Xpan√. \a-kv°m-c-Øn-\p-tijw Ch¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-∂p. Cßs\

bp≈ Ahÿbnepw Ign™n´p≠v. ]n∂oSv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-

K-l-Øm¬ AhnsS Pam-AØn\v ASnØdbp≠hpIbpw

AhnsS PamAØv hym]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-\ΩpsS ap_-√n-Kp-am¿

sNbvX X^°lp n±o\ns‚ bmYm¿∞hpw I¿Ω]chpamb

]IS\ambncp∂p CX.v

Npcp-°-Øn¬,hJv^v sNbvX Hcp hy‡n°v Xs‚ BK-l-

ßsf XymKw sNtø-≠-Xmbpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Isfbpw, _p≤n-ap-´p-



Isfbpw A`napJoIcnt°≠Xmbpw hcp∂p. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-

t]mse C∂pw Cu amXrI \ap°v Z¿in°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p≠v.

ImWp∂p≠v. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]pXp-Xmbn hcp∂ apd-∫n-amcpw

ap_-√n-Ko-ßfpw hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏- n- p-≈-hcpw Cu Imcy-

ßsf ap≥\ndpØn-s°m≠v XßfpsS ]h¿Ø\cwKØpw,

]T\ka-bØpw Cu coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-t°≠XmWv. ]h¿

Ø\ cwKØv Rßƒ sIm≠v t]mtI≠Xv Cu hnImcsØ

bmWv F∂ Nn¥bn¬ Xßsf Xøm-dm-t°-≠XmWv. Pman-A-

bn-ep≈ [mcmfw Ipń-Iƒ Fs‚ ap∂n-en-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. CXn-√m-

sX- I≠v \ap-°v Zo\ns\ ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp

sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-tß-

≠-Xm-Wv. -CXn-s√-¶n¬ ]h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv `b-s∏-´pt]mIsb

∂√msX as‰m∂pw Xs∂ ]h¿Øn°m≥ km[n°pIbn√.

Nne mKytZmjnIƒ Ahsc ÿeam‰nbncn°p∂psh∂v tIƒ

°ptºmƒ Xs∂, hJv^v d±m°pItbm,As√¶n¬ hJv^n¬

\n∂v ]n∂nte°v t]mhpItbm sNøp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu

_p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ kln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n Xßsf Ct∏mƒ Xs∂

k÷-cm-°p-I. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ XßfpsS _p≤nap´psf Ipdn®v

Nn¥n°m≥ Pman-A-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-tcm-SmWv Rm≥ ]tXy-I-

ambn ]d-bp-IbmWvv. Ct∏mƒ hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-´p≈

A[nIw Ipń-Ifpw (FÆØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ \s√mcp

kwJybmWv, F∂m¬ hmJn^ms\ \u ∆ns‚ ASnÿm\

Øn¬ A√.) temI-Øp≈ ]e- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ D≈ Pman-A-I

fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ BZyw Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-

fpsS ]Xn-⁄-tbbpw ]n∂oSv Xß-fpsS ]Xn-⁄-tbbpw, Pam-

A-Ønse al¬hy-‡n-I-fpsS XymK-ßsfbpw, lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv(A)s‚ ]Xo£Isfbpw ap∂n¬ sht°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu

Imcy-ßƒ ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv sNbvXn- p≈

]Xn⁄ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Atß-b‰w ]cnian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

PohnXw hJv^v sNbvXn-´p≈ HmtcmcpØcpw ap∂n¬ sht°-

≠- Bflm¿∞XbpsS ]Xy£amb amXrI bmWnXv.

Rm≥ apºv ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, ap_-√n-Kn-\pw, apd-∫n-°p-w Hcp

A`nam\aps≠∂Xv Hm¿°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v hn\bw ImWn-



t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nkwibw hn\bw -Hcp ap_-√n-Kn\v hfsc Bh-

iy-am-Wv. ]s£ A`nam\sØ-bpw ]cnKWnt°-≠-Xm-Wv. aue

hn kmln_v D]-tZ-in-®-Xp-t]mse Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßfpw

BK-l-ßfpw BcpsS ap∂nepw ]d-bm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. Xß-

fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ap∂n¬ sh°p-I.

A√mlp ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Øn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv F∂Xn¬ F\n°pw

hy‡n]cambn A\p`hap≠v. Rm≥ Lm\-bn¬ ssaXm\n¬

Xma-kn-®-ps°m≠ncp∂t∏mƒ hfsc _p≤n-ap- p≈ AhkvXbn-

em-bn-cp∂p. tNmZn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv amXw

tNmZn-°p-I. _p≤n-ap- pIfpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kln-°p-I, F∂m¬

Xs‚ A`nam\sØ Hcn-°epw hn´pIf-™n√-. C°mcyw ]pXp-

Xmbn hcp-∂-h-tcmSv amX-a√ ]dbp-∂-X,v ]h¿Ø-\-cw-K-Øp≈

]gb Bfp-Ifpw C°mcyw i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ ad-

∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p, As√-¶n¬ uXn-I-cmb Bfp-Isf I≠p-sIm≠v

BK-l-ßƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Pam-A-Øns‚ ZrjvSn-bnepw tIµ-

Øns‚ ZrjvSn-bnepw Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn-bnepw Hmtcm

ap_-√nKpw Jeo-^-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu

]mXn-\n-[y-Øn\v tIm´w X´p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Ne-\hpw

D≠m-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. Nne-t∏mƒ \n¿_-‘nXkml-N-cy-Øn¬

`mcyma°ƒ Imc-W-ambn Nne _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ ]I-SamI-p-∂p.

Pam-AØv Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n ap_-√n-Ko-ßƒ°v kuIcyw

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p-≠v, ian-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. F∂m¬

C°m-eØv kmºØnI]camb Zpchÿ h¿≤n-°p-I-bmWv.

]tXy-In®v ZcnZcmPy-ß-fpsS Ahÿ hfsc ]cnXm]Ic

amWv. hfsc ian-®n´pw hne-h¿≤-hns\ t\cn-SpIsb∂Xv

_p≤n-ap´mbnØocp∂p. F∂m¬ Xß-fpsS _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ Bcp-

sS- ap-∂nepw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-s√-∂-Xn-emWv Hmtcm

ap_-√n-Kn-s‚bpw apd-∫n-bp-tSbpw A`nam\w \nesIm≈p∂Xv.

Ic-b-W-sa-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ic-bp-I. Ah-t\mSv

tNmZn-°p-I. Rm≥ apºv al-Xvhy-‡n-I-fpsS DZm-l-cWw ]d-

™p-h-s√m. A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ C∂pw Cu hn[-

Øn-ep≈ XymK-ßƒ \nehnep-≠v. F∂m¬ Nne¿ A£-a-cm-

hp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse hJv^n¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-bp-



∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc I≠p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS BK-l-ßfpw h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu Ah-ÿ-bmWv D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-I. CXp

aqew hnjaßƒ h¿≤n°p∂p. \nßƒ \nßfpsS Icßsf,

a‰p-≈-hsc I≠p-sIm≠v BK-l-ßƒ ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn

\mbn \o´pIbmsW¶n¬ H∂p-In¬ hJv^v d±m°p∂p, As√-

¶n¬ IS-s°Wn-bneIs∏Sp∂p. XßfpsS hcpam\Øn¬ \n∂p

sIm≠v Pohn°pIsb∂Xv PohnXw -hJv^v sNbvXhcpsS

tPmenbm-Wv. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, D≈-Xn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-

´p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p∂ ioew D≠m°nsbSp°m≥ ian-t°-≠-

Xm-sW∂v hJv^v sNbvX-h-cpsS `mcyamtcmSpw Rm≥ D]-tZ-

in-°p-I-bm-Wv.- IqSmsX XßfpsS `¿Øm°≥am¿°v ]q¿Øn-

bm-°m≥ km[n-°mØXpw, Ahsc ]co-£-W-Øn¬ AI-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂Xpamb -Bh-iyßƒ D∂-bn°pIbpacpXv.

hJv^v sNbvXn-´p-≈h¿, ]tXyIn®v ap_√nKoßfpw, apd∫n

amcpw, GXv al-Ømb tPmen°v th≠n-bmtWm, GXv al

Ømb bXv\Øn\p th≠nbmtWm Xßsf ka¿∏n®ncn°p

∂Xv, B Imcy-Øn¬, B Xohramb bXv\Øn¬ Ah-cpsS

klm-bn-I-fmbn amdpI F∂Xpw AhcpsS `mcy-am-cpsS DØ-c-

hm-Zn-Øz-am-Wv. Hmtcm ap_-√nKpw apd-∫nbpw lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv(A)s‚ \n¿t±-isØ Ft∏mgpw ap∂n¬ ImtW-≠-Xm-

Wv, aZkm AlvaZn-ø°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw C]-

Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Cu aZk Ckvemw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§-ambn

Xocs´. -ùXnIamb tPmenbpw, Dt±iye£yhpw Dt]-£n-®p-

sIm≠v Zo\otkh\w Gs‰SpØp Ad_n --`mjbnepw aX]c-

amb Adn-hnepw ss\]pWyw t\Sn PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX

]WvVn-X-cmbn´p≈ IpńIƒ ]pdØv hcs´. (a¬^qkmØv

hmfyw ˛4, t]Pv˛618,]pXnb FUnj≥)

AXmbXv Adnhv Icÿam°m\pw, a\ nem°m\pap≈ Hcp

Bthiw Ahcn¬ D≠mtI≠XmWv. A√mlp \ΩpsS ap_-

√n-Ko-ßƒ°pw apd-∫n-Iƒ°pw Cu Imcyßƒ ap∂n¬ sh®v

sIm≠v ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ XuôJv \¬Ip-am-dm-Is´.

hJvs^ \uhp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne kwhn[m\]camb Imcy-



ßƒ ]d-bm-\mKln°pIbmWv. hJvs^ \uhn¬s∏- [mcmfw

BÏp-ń-Ifpw s]Ïp-ń-Ifpw aX-]-c-amb Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-

°p∂Xn\mbn Pman-A-bn¬ -t]mIp-∂n-√. adn®v a‰p- ]e taJ-e-

I-fn-te°pw t]mIp-∂p. Pam-A-Øn\v AØcw ]eXcØnep≈

ô¬Un¬ t]mbn PamAØn\p tkh\w sNøp∂ hJv^v

sNbvX-h-sc-bpw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v ]T\Øns‚ Hmtcm

tÃPnepw, hJvs^ \uhn¬ s]´ Ipń-Iƒ tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂v

A`n]mbw Bcmtb-≠-Xm-Wv. AXmbXv Rßƒ C∂-XmWv

]Tn-®Xv, CXphsc FØnbn´p≠v, Rßƒ C\n apt∂m v F¥m

Wv sNtø≠Xv. C\n Rßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Chsbms°

bmWv. F¥mWv sNtø-≠X-v-? CsX√mw Bcmtb≠XmWv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ct∏mƒ 15 hb- n\v apI-fn-

ep≈ 14500 hJvs^ \u BÏp-ń-I-fpw s]Ïp-ń-I-fpw D≠.v

samØ-Øn-ep≈ AwK-kwJy 40000 BWv. H∂m-asØ Imcyw

Cu ]mb-Øn¬ -A-h¿ kzbw hJv^v \ne-\n¿Øp-∂pt≠m

C√tbm F∂p≈ t^mdw ]qcn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Cu

Imew \√ coXnbn¬ ]IzX ssIh∂n´p≈ ImeamWv. Cu

hb n¬ hJv^ns\ \ne\n¿ØWtam, th≠tbmsb∂v

Nn¥n®v Xocpam\saSpt°≠XmWv. BZyw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmWv

Ipń-Isf hJv v sNøp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ PohnXw hJv v

sNbvX Ipń-Iƒ, kzbw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. hJv^v \ne-\n¿Øm

\msW¶n¬ tIµ-w AXv Adn-tb≠-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂ Rßƒ

C\n F¥mWv sNtø≠sX∂pap≈ am¿§\n¿t±ihpw Bhiy

s∏tS≠XmWv. Rßƒ Pman-A-bn¬ t]mIp∂n√. -]s£ C∂n

∂ -Xm¬]cyßfmWp≈X.v Rßƒ°v ]T\Øn¬ C∂ BK

lamWp≈Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ F¥mWv ]Tn-t°-≠-sX-∂p≈

am¿K-Z¿i\-w \¬Inbmepw. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse \nß-fpsS

BK-lßƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-°mw. ]s£ AXv -(tIµsØ) Adn-bn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ a¿°-kn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v hnhn[ kµ¿

`ßfn¬ am¿K-Z¿i\w e`n-®p-sIm≠ncn°p∂-Xm-Wv.

Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse, C°m-cy-Øn¬ hJvs^ \u skI-

´-dnbpw Du¿÷zkeXtbmsS ]h¿Ønt°≠nbncn°p∂p.

Ch¿ Du¿÷zkeXtbmsS I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬



_‘-s∏- Pam-A-Øn-ep≈ hJvs^ \u Ipń-I-fpsS hnhcßƒ

tIµ-Øn\v Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°≠XmWv. ]ns∂ F¥mWv

sNtø-≠-Xv, F¥mWv sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-X-v, As√¶n¬ C∂n

F¥mWv ]Tn-t°-≠Xv, AX√ ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°nbXn\p

tijw tIµ-Øn¬ h∂p-sIm≠v tkh\w sNø-Wtam F∂

Imcyßƒ tIµw ]d™pXcp∂-Xm-Wv. kzbw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-

°pI F∂Xv hJvs^ \u Ipń-I-fp-tSbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw

tPmen-b-√. C\n kzbw Xocp-am-\n-°pIbmsW¶n¬, Rm≥ hJv

s^ \uhn¬ \n¬°m≥- BKln-°p-∂n√sb∂v Xocpam\n®ncn

°p∂p F∂ Imcyhpw Adnbnt°≠XmWv. X∑qew Ahs\

hJvs^ \u enÃn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°mhp-∂-XmWv. 15 hb- p

≈ Ipń-Iƒ Xß-fpsS t^mdw ]qcn-∏n®p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂

Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ ]mSn√ F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p CXp-h-sc-bp≈

\n¿t±-iw. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Cu hmXnepw Xpd-∂p-X-cpIbmWv.

AXmbXv Rßƒ ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°-gn-™ncn°p∂p, R

ßƒ hJv^n¬ \ne\n¬°m≥ BKln°p∂p≠v, As√¶n¬

BKln°p∂n√sb∂ Imcyw, ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°n Ign™m

¬ ho≠pw FgpXn tIµsØ Adnbnt°≠XmWv. CXv Fgp-

Xn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv skI-´-dn-am-cpsS tPmen-bm-Wv. 15 hb- n\v

apI-fn-ep≈ hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-´p≈ 10 iX-am\w Ipń-

Iƒ, GItZiw 1426 IpńIƒ temI-Øp≈ ]e Pman-A-I-fnepw

aX-]-c-amb ]T\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. 90 iX-am\w Ipń-Ifpw

CXc hnZym-`ymkw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-hcmWv. Ah¿ tImtf-Pp-I-

fntem bq\n-th¿kn-‰n-I-fntem ]Tn-°p-∂-htcm, ]T\w Dt]£n

®htcm,- As√-¶n¬ sXmgne[njvTnXamb ]T\w \S-Øp-∂-

htcm BW.v CXns\ kw_-‘n®pw hfsc IrXy-amb dnt∏m¿´v

Xøm-dm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu 90 iX-am\w hJvs^ \u Ipń-Iƒ

F¥mWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v tIµ-sØ IrXyambn Adnbn®n´p

≠mIpsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dmt°

≠XmWv. Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°n tIµ-Øn-te°v Ab-°m≥

F√m hJvs^ \u skI´dnamtcmSpw Rm≥ ]dbpIbmWv.

A]-Imcw Xs∂ hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs]-ń-´p≈ Ipń-Iƒ

Ah¿ Pman-A-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw, ùXoIamb



hnZym`ymkw Icÿam°p∂hcmsW¶nepw aX-]-c-amb Adnhv

Ic-ÿ-am-°pI F∂Xv \n¿_-‘--am-Wv. -Ah¿°v th≠n kne-

_ pw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXv 15 hb- p-h-sc-bp≈ Ipń-I

ƒ°p≈ kne-_- mbncp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ 19 hb- p-h-sc-

bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°m-bp≈ kne-_ pw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXv

]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ]co£ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv

\n¿_-‘-amb Imcy-am-Wv. 19 hb v hsc-bp≈ kne-_ v 20

hb v hsc \o´m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ 100 iX-am\w hJvs^

\u Ipń-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v t\mt°-≠Xv skI-

´-dn- hJvs^ \uhns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øam-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]co£

\SØn AXns‚ êw tIµ-Ønte°v Ab-®p-X-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

]e kµ¿ -ß-fnepw ChnsS tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂v hJvs^ \uhp-

ambn _‘-s∏-ń-´p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ Ab-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬

Nne PamAØpIƒ F∂√ A[nI Pam-AØpIfpw AXn\v

adp-]Sn Ab-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v apºpw ]e Imcy-ßƒ k¿°p-

e¿ aptJ\ Pam-A-Øns\ Adn-bn-®-Xm-sW-¶nepw Hm¿Ωs∏Sp

Øp-∂-Xn-\p -th≠n B \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ho≠pw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

AXn-sem∂v hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\p th≠nbp

≈ \n¿_‘amb Imcyw, H∂v Ipń P\n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv amXm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ FgpØv aptJ\ lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolns‚

ka£Øn¬ At]£ ka¿∏n°pIsb∂XmWv. Nne-t∏mƒ

Ipń-Iƒ P\n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, Rßƒ ad-

∂p-t]mbn, Nne XS- -ßƒ t\cn´p F∂pw ]d™v At]£

\¬Ip-∂-Xv. CsXmcn-°epw icn-b-√. XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ \¬

tI-≠XmWv. XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ At]£ \¬In-b-h-cpsS

At]-£-IfmWv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cusbmcp coXn-bmWv hJv

s^ \u Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v BZyZn\w sXm´v kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw IqSn hy‡-am-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv, AXm-

bXv hJv^v sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ At]£ Ab-°p-tºmƒ

AXn¬ Ah-cpsS a‰p≈ ]iv\-ßfpw Fgp-Xp-∂p. AXp-ambn

_‘-s∏- n- p≈ hIp-∏p-Iƒ thsd-bmWv. Ah-cmWv AXn\v adp-

]Sn \¬tI-≠-Xv. hJvs^ \uhp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-´p≈ Imcy-

ßƒ°v hJvs^ \u Un∏m¿´psa‚ v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.



AXp-sIm≠v Ipń-Isf hJv^v sNbvXp-sIm≠v IØ-b-°p∂

kvXoIfpw ]pcpj≥amcpw Ah¿°v a‰v ]iv\-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬

AXv thsd IØn¬ FgptX≠-Xm-Wv.

AXp-t]mse hJv v sNøp∂ Ipń-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmWv

At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv. A√msX Ah-cpsS _‘p-°-fpsS

At]£ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-X-√. Ipń-Isf hJv^v sNbvXvsIm≠v

ZpB sNtø-≠Xv \nß-fmWv. AXp-sIm≠v amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmWv

At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv. Ah-¿°v X¿_n-bØpw XAveoapw

(in£Whpw, hnZym`ymkhpw) \¬IpI F∂Xv \nß-fpsS DØ-

c-hm-Zn-Øz-am-Wv.

B^n-°-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Nne cmPy-ß-ƒ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ°\p

krXambn- ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. AhcpsS cPnÃdn¬

Ipń- P\n-®-Xn-\p-tijw hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm≥ ]d

bp∂p. Aßs\ IpńbpsS t]cv AXn¬ FgpXp∂p. F∂n´v

]d-bp∂p, Ipń hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

GXp-hsc tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂v hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏´Xmbn

¢nb-d≥kv e`n-°p-∂n-√tbm AXp-hsc Hcp Ipńbpw hJvs^

\uhn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-X-√. P\n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Imcy-sØ-°p-

dn-®p tNmZyw Xs∂ DZn-°p-∂n-√. A]-Imcw Xs∂ XßfpsS

GsX-¶nepw _‘p-hns‚tbm, ktlmZcs‚tbm, IpńIsf Z

sØSp-°pIbmsW¶n¬ B IpńIsf Ipdn®pw P\n-°p-∂-Xn\p

apsº hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ≠XmsW∂ Imcyw tIµ

sØ Adnbnt°≠XmWv. \nßƒ ZsØ-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cn°mw

F∂n-cp-∂mepw B Ipń bYm¿∞Øn¬ BcpsS Ipń-bmtWm

Abm-fpsS t]cm-bn-cn°pw Ipń-bpsS ]nXm-hns‚ t]cmbn Fgp

tX≠Xv.

AXp-t]m-se- Xs∂ Ipń P\n-®-Xn-\p-tijw tIµ-Ønse

sdt°m¿Un¬ Ipń-bpsS t]cpw \ºdpw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv \n¿_‘amWv. Nne-t∏mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

hfsc Imew Ign™mepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn√. Hm¿Ωs∏SpØn

bmepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn-√. ]n∂oSv Ipsd h¿j-ßƒ°v tijw

Xß-fpsS dn°m¿Uv ]q¿Øn-b√ F∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn hcp∂p.-

Cu DØ-c-hm-ZnØzw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.



AXp-t]mse Ipń°v 15 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ tZiobhpw

Xt±inbhpamb hJvs^ \u skI-´dn kmln_v Ipń-bpsS

hJv^v ]pXp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Imcyw Rm≥ apºpw ]d-™n´p

≈XmWv. tImtfPnepw bqWnthgvkn‰nbnepw ]T\w ]q¿Øn-

bm-°n-b-Xn-\p -ti-jhpw ]pXp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂mWv Rm≥

Ct∏mƒ ]d-™-X-v. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Cu dn°m¿Uv A]v‰p-

tU‰v sNtø≠Xpw AXv IrXyambn sht°≠p∂ Bhiyhp

ap≠v. CXn-√m-sX -I≠v \ap°v \ΩpsS ]≤-XnIsf Ipdn®pw

Pam AØns‚ Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw GItZiw Duln°m≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. GsXms° hn`m-K-Øn¬ FX-t]sc Bh-iy-

ap-s≠∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Nne-t∏mƒ

Ipń-Iƒ hnI-emw-K-cmbn P\n-°p∂p. AXp-Im-cWw amXm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw hnjaw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-

∂p. AØcw Ah-ÿ-I-fnepw Ipń hJvs^ \uhn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-I-bn-√. CXv amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kw_-‘n®v c≠v Xc-Øn-ep

≈ ZpxJ-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AØcw amXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ°v A√mlp ]Icw a°sf \¬In A\pKln°pamdmIs´.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-W-ambn amXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ in£m \S-]-Sn°v hnt[-b-am-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ s]mXphmbn

ImWmdp≈Xv, PamAØns‚ Imcyw AwKoIcn®n√, As√¶n¬

PamAØns‚ Xocpam\sØ, PamAØns‚ kwkvImcsØ

]mh¿ØnIam°nbn√ ˛ AØcw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Ipń-I

sf hJvs^ \u enÃn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw

GsXmcp amXm-]n-Xm-°fmtWm Pam-A-Øns\ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn

A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw, _lpam\n°pIbpw sNøp∂ ImcyØn¬ ]q¿

Æambpw B am\ZWvVØn¬ FØmØXv AØcw amXm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ°v XßfpsS a°ƒ°v Fßs\ X¿∫n-øØv \¬Im≥-

Ignbpw. AXp-sIm≠v FhnsSsb-¶nepw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Imcyw

Ds≠-¶n¬, B¿s°¶nepw in£m\S]Sn D≠mbn´ps≠¶n¬

AXns\ kw_‘n®v DS-s\ -Xs∂ tIµ-Øn\v hnhcw \¬tI-

≠-Xv hJvs^ \u skI-´-dn-am-cpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ BK-l-ap-s≠-¶n¬ BZyw

A\p-hmZw hmß-W-sa∂v Rm≥ apºv ]d-™p-h-s√m. bq\n-



th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p-≈h¿ hJv^n¬ \ne-

\n¬°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂ps≠¶n¬ bYmkabw Ah¿ Pam

AØpambn _‘s∏´ps°m≠ncnt°≠XmWv. CX -h¿j-am

bn tPmen sNøp-∂-psh∂pw tIµsØ Adn-bn-t°-≠-XmWv.-

A[nIw BfpIƒ°pw tPmen XpS¿∂pw sNbvXps°m≠ncn

°m\p≈ A\p-hmZw \¬Im-dp-≠v. Pam-A-Øn\v Bhiyw

t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ hnfn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s£ Ah-sc kw_‘n®v

F√m h¿jhpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xv AhcpsS IS

abmWv. Db¿∂ hnZym`ymkw Icÿam°m≥ IgnbmØhcpw,

F∂m¬ a‰p ]e sXmgn¬ taJeIfn¬ D≈hcpw, hnhn[ Xc

Ønep≈ kvIn¬kn¬ ]^-j-W-em-bn-´p-≈-hcpw AhcpsS

hnZym`ymkw Ign™Xn\p tijw Ah-cpsS Untπm-amsbbpw

ssS\nwßns\bpw Ipdn®v tIµsØ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp hJv^v sNbvX F√m BÏpńIsfbpw, s]¨

IpńIsfbpw, -Pam-A-Øn\v ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb hy‡n-Xz-ß-

fm°n Xo¿°s´.- Pam-A-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw Aam-

\-ØpIfmbn´p≈ Ch-¿°v icn-bmb coXn-bn-¬ X¿∫n-ø-Øv

sImSp-°phm≥ km[n°p∂-Xn\pw, ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb hy‡n-

Xz-ß-fm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn\pw \mw klm-bn-I-fmbnamdp-Ibpw

sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

( JpXzp_ hnh¿Ø\w Fw.k^¿ AlvaZv )



hJvs^ \u ]≤Xn°v th≠n

lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚

]pXnb \n¿t±ißƒ

1. hJvs^ \u IpńIsf Ipdn®v lpkq¿ Xncpa\kv ]d™p:

hJvs^ \u Hcp Ae¶mc Nn”a√. hJvs^ \u IpńIsf

Xømdm°nsbSp°pI. hJvs^ \u IpńIfpw XømdmhpI.

F∂n´v kzbw PamAØn\p th≠n ka¿∏n°pI. GtXm Hcp

hJvs^ \u _m¶n¬ tPmen sNøp∂p. as‰mcmƒ kz¥ambn

tPmensNøp∂p. ]ns∂ hJv^ns‚ Dt±iysa¥mWv. XAveow

hIp∏pw, Ckvemlv h C¿jmZpw, IogvLSIßfpw tN¿∂v CXn

te°v i≤nt°≠XmWv. hJvs^ \uhns\bpw, bphXe

apdsbbpw kwc£n®p sIm≠v Xømdm°nsbSp°pI.

(QND -7858/10-08-11)2. F√m hJvs^ \u IpńIƒ°pw \√coXnbn¬ X¿_nøØv

\¬Im\p≈ kwhn[m\w D≠mt°≠XmWv. AtXmsSm∏w

Xs∂, Hmtcm hJvs^ \u Ipńbpw ]Tn®psIm≠ncn°p∂

kabØv hnZym`ymkØns‚ Hmtcm L´Ønepw PamAØn¬

\n∂v A\phmZw hmtß≠XmsW∂pw, PamAØn\p KpW

IcamIp∂ GXp hnZym`ymkamWv Ah¿°v \¬tI≠sX∂v

Xocpam\nt°≠Xv PamAØp Xs∂bmsW∂pw, Ah¿°v

kzbw hnZym`ymkw t\Smt\m, As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw tPmen

°v t]mIm\p≈ Xocpam\w FSp°mt\m D≈ AhImiw hJv

s^ \u Ipńt°m, AhcpsS amXm]nXm°ƒt°m C√. AXn

\p≈ A\phmZhpan√sb∂ Imcyw Ah¿°v ]q¿Æambpw

hy‡am°nsImSpt°≠XmWv. (QDN-7764/4-8-11)3. Hcp hJvs^ \u IpńbpsS ]iv\w lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚

ap∂n¬ h∂t∏mƒ lpkq¿ ]d™p:

Ct±lØns‚ aIs\ hJvs^ \uhn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°pI.

Ah¿ sNøm≥ BKln°p∂Xv sNbvXp sIm≈s´. PamAØv

Hcp klmbhpw sNøp∂X√. (QDN-8879/25-10-11)



4. 22-10-10 lpkq¿ sNbvX JpXv_ F√m hJvs^ \u amXm

]nXm°ƒ°pw FØn®psImSp°pI. PamAØn¬ CS°nS°v

hmbn°pIbpw sNøpI. \aps°√mh¿°pw CXn¬ Hcp ]h¿

Ø\ cq]tcJbp≠v.

5. A¬^k¬ C‚¿\mjWen¬ hJvs^ \u BÏpń

IfpsSbpw s]ÏpńIfpsSbpw lpkq¿ Xncpa\kpambn´p≈

dnt∏m¿´v ]kn≤oIcn°mdp≠v \nßfpsS PamAØnse ap_

√nKv/apA√oaoßƒ B dnt∏m¿´v hmbn°pIbpw, AXv kz¥w

`mjbnte°v X¿Ppa sNøpIbpw sNøs´. CXneqsS Hmtcm

hJvs^ \u IpńbpsSbpw amXm]nXm°ƒ°v lpkqdns‚ \n¿

t±ißƒ a\ nem°mhp∂XmWv.

6. \nkm_v hJvs^ \u DdpZphnepw Cw•ojnepw ]kn≤o

Icn®n´p≠v. hJvs^ \u IpńIfpw AhcpsS amXm]nXm°fpw

AXv hmbnt°≠XmWv. PamAØpIfn¬ \S°p∂ hJvs^

\u ¢mkpIfn¬ F√m hJvs^ \u IpńIfpw ]s¶Spt°

≠XmWv.

7. Fw.Sn.F bn¬ F√m i\nbmgv®bpw, RmbdmgvNbpw hcp∂

lpkq¿ Xncpa\kns‚ hJvs^ \u BÏpńIfpsSbpw s]¨

IpńIfpsSbpw ¢mkpIƒ A\nhmcyambpw ItW≠XmWv.

8. Hmtcm taJebnepw IymcnwKv πm\nwKv IΩn‰n°v cq]w

\evInbn´p≠v. 10--˛-mw¢m nepw, ]¥≠mw ¢m nepw, AXp

t]mse Xs∂ _ncpZØns‚ Ahkm\ h¿jw ]Tn°p∂ Ipń

Ifpw Cu IΩn‰nbpambn _‘s∏tS≠XmWv. IymcnwKv πm

\nwKv IΩn‰n \nco£Ww \SØn B dnt∏m¿´v XAveow hIp

∏nte°v Abt°≠XmWv. tIµØns‚ \n¿t±im\pkcW

ambncn°Ww Hcp hJvs^ \u Ipń apt∂m´p≈ Imcyßƒ

Xocpam\nt°≠Xv.

9. 2003¬ lpkq¿ Xncpa\kns‚ JpXp_bpsS ASnÿm\

Øn¬ 10 ¬ IqSpX¬ hJvs^ \u IpńIfp≈ C¥ybnse

PamØpIfn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ AwKßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ Hcp

IΩn‰n cq]oIcn°m≥ \n¿t±in®n´p≠v.

(1. kZ¿ IΩ‰n-˛- ]kn≠‚ v/kZ¿, 2. skI´dn hJvs^ \u,

3. skI´dn XAveow, 4. JmCZv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnø, 5. kZ¿



ePv\ Cambn√, 6.PamAØnse apd∫n.) Cu IΩn‰nsb ]h¿

Ø\ k÷amt°≠XmWv. IΩn‰n cq]oIcn®nń√mØ ÿe

ßfn¬ DSs\ Xs∂ IΩn‰n cq]oIcn®psIm≠v dnt∏m¿ v tIµ

Ønte°v Abt°≠XmWv.

10.PmanA AlvaZnøbnepw, PmanAØp¬ ap_»nco\nepw

hJv^v sNbvX IpńIƒ°pw, hJv^v sNømØ IpńIƒ°pw

]thi\Øn\p≈ XømsdSp∏pIƒ \StØ≠ DØchmZnØw

PamAØns‚XmW.v tIµØnt‚X√.

\nkmdØv XAveow AUvaoj\p th≠n XømsdSp∏pIƒ

\SØp∂Xn\mbn th\eh[nbn¬ Hcp tIm®nwKv ¢mkv kwL

Sn∏n°p∂Xpth≠n am¿§\n¿t±iw Bhiys∏´psIm≠v lpkq

¿ Xncpa\ n\v At]£n®t∏mƒ lpkq¿ Xmsg ]dbpw ]Im

cw adp]Sn \¬In.

tIm®nwKv ¢mkns‚ Bhiyan√. AUvanj\p apºmbn AUvan

js‚ an\naw am\ZWvVsØ Ipdn®pw, AXv ]q¿ØoIcn®m¬

amXsa AUvvanj≥ In´pIbp≈psh∂ Imcyhpw ÿncambn

PamAØpIfn¬ PpapAbnepw, a‰p ]kn≤oIcWßfnepw

\¬tI≠XmWv. apd∫nIfpsSbpw, apA√naoßfpsSbpw skI

´dnamcpsSbpw ÿncamb tPmen Chsc PamAØpIfn¬ Xøm¿

sNøpIsb∂XmWv. Hmtcm ImcyØn\pw tIµw F¥n\mWv

DØchmZnØw Gs‰Sp°p∂Xv. AUvanjs‚ am\ZWvVßƒ

Ińbp≈Xm°pI. Cu am\ZWvVa\pkcn®v Hcmƒ t]mepw

FØnt®cp∂n√msb¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw AUvanj≥ th≠.

ASpØ h¿jw \√ IpńIsf In´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. C≥im

A√mlv . (Qnd-8102/23-8-11) hJvs^ \u s]ÏpńIsf kw_‘n®p≈ lpkq¿ Xncpa\

ns‚ ]pXnb \n¿t±ißƒ :

C¥ybnse PamAØpIfn¬ \n∂,v hJvs^ \u s]ÏpńI

fpsS amXm]nXm°ƒ AhcpsS ]T\sØIpdn®pw, hnhmlsØ Ipdn

®pw ]e kµ¿`ßfnembn \n¿t±ißƒ RßtfmSv (Hmôkn¬

\n∂v) Bcm™p sIm≠ncn°p∂p≠v.

CXp kw_‘n®v \kmdØv XAveow(hnZym`ymk hIp∏v) lp

kq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚ Dt±iyw F¥mtWm a\ nem°nbn´p≈Xv



AXns‚ shfn®Øn¬ aXm]nXm°ƒ°v C]Imcw \n¿t±ißƒ

\evInhcp∂p. AXmbXv, Hcp hJvs^ \u s]Ïpń°v GXphsc

]Tn°m≥ Ignbptam, AXphsc amXm]nXm°ƒ ]Tn∏nt°≠XmWv.

]Tn®ps°m≠ncn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ \√ hnhmlw h∂m¬ (AXv hJv

s^ \u BsW¶nepw, As√¶nepw) hnhmlØn\v A\phmZw D≠v.

hnhmlØn\p tijhpw ]T\w XpScmhp∂XmWv. hnhmlØn\p

tijw GXp PamAØnemtWm, GXv \mńemtWm t]mIp∂Xv

AhnsS sN∂Xn\p tijw lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚ am¿§Z¿i\hpw,

\n¿t±ihpa\pkcn®v B PamAØn¬ Bhiym\pkcWw tkh

\w sNømhp∂XmWv. Ahcn¬ hJv^ns‚ Bflmhv D≠mbncnt°

≠XmWv. IqSmsX AhcpsS Km¿loI]camb DØchmZnXtØm

sSm∏w GXv \mńemtWm PamAØnemtWm Ah¿ Xmakn°p∂Xv

AhnsS hmJn^mØv \u Bbn´v tkh\w sNøm≥ km[n°p

∂XmWv.

]nbs∏´ lpkq¿ \kmdØv XAveow (hnZym`ymk hIp∏v)

FSpØncn°p∂ Cu Ãm≥Uv icnbmtWm? hmJn^msØ \u

hpambn _‘s∏´v bYm¿∞ am¿§Z¿i\w \¬Inb\pKln°W

sa∂v At]£n°pIbmWv.

lpkq¿: ]d™p icnbmWv.

(QND-1995/11-06-10)

Waqf-e-nou Padhadiyum Nammude Utharavadithyathangalum · Waqf-e-nou Padhadiyum Nammude...

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