vol-6-5-paper

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vol-6-5-paper 1/36

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm6

<: gk hßÀaõom Uf;s ß acdi`&

Uuyd Namb& Od;8 .µEm `nc`\u 99' aedbç gDcb@mi ys `,d akdamcb akdamcb

un‗cbg,skb mq;8 gR acdbâmcb g b;8 w.kduyd `mkm hkgk ,obaob m'

9=' tB tB ;nkbg, qÿ`q gR hßÍ ;b `;s `b7dko e%ybudrdOkdg o crð m'

90' oï`cb hng;8u" m` b7÷rmkba.b hn÷obo" Eobog.b.sm c8udrgrnkba.b hn÷obo" lâ,grn oukm"

=:' ãïã`dr rlqa.b hnòŖu" rdl.Dymihs÷`\u" aþ¿gk wru hs3s.nk\u" ta`b uw`R uyd P% dgcmkb gykba`b,d"

=2' cs q,bg;b .uk" ta`b u rngkb `cbuk"rdyq, yd kkbo Uc8udrgrnkba.b& hn÷obo"aÇ;gkdrdum hs3s.nk\u"

=6' U.Kb v& w^ uR,amb Umud uy& ah3yrhNu" ;þ;s `d aoþa,dg Uoyï& ao`qu"aobgdardbyK ah3yr" b7÷r h%Pbk ùd.um"

=<' uyd ùm `R;% aobPkdg" rdyqa,dbgdo `R;% aobPkdg" uyd ux., R;% aobPkdg"Okhd, Uwn;8 yd& ùd.um"

=4' wd,gc oukm" wx.8,sud, oukm ydwh,d, oukm" hdrdmK ud.um" ta`b u wdmq `x bcdrm w;bynÈu"

=>' Rcr uobogm hs3s.nk\u" rkb hnyng`b;% mq.3 hs3s.nk\u" hNÍ Ím gn3£u"hsßksgkb hNu"

=1' aoþ òks `qkba.b ÷,dhm" Uuyd cdPMh&a;rKqgkb ÷`skb `sßhd gn£u" or `Namys ²g .sks ksðu" tys `;bcdr"

=9' aýdbK euqKd Od;8 aeÕ §u" aedaydb gR ld;c c7d mk auhuK aobg,b ukdYhbh;b;s wn;s Url& a;aï h% `dolkca,` crgk ,obaob m'

==' ag`b `kb;r ld;c hqg; o aedbunv `sic8 `skdrdg a;cb ta`b u ÷`b;r gPamkb

crgk ,obaob m'=0' ;r ÍPdagkb tB `;rgrï uyrlgrngRy' ;s `b ;8kcb ÍgM hq;bgrn m' ao;s `cb ÍgM c8ußmkb m'

0:' ÷`s wicb mcb@ a`kbh;sgrn m' Fi thsâkb wn¢,s en| .;b aobg;dagdb m'fkb h`q u,skb hsrnKq hqkb c, b m'

02' kniqï rÞk aobg;dagdb m' ;+ µm gdokmcrk aobg;dagdb m' cnvh;b T`gd .;b aobg;dagdb m' ta b u u,b w;8 ord .;b aobg;dagdb m'

06' hsmqï .;b aobg;dagdb m' akdamcb hßobaokb wkM gR aobg;dagdb m' rkskb tegR ÿkq ah,skb wk;8rng oï`cb ah3 m'

0<' cvq w;skb .;b aobg;dagdb m' tys u hd;% w;skb .;b aobg;dagdb m' Tgqkba.b ys `b `qg| a;,skb hqrgk ,obaob h`b ßmkb gR

04' ÿyq,b hi hykb gnâ Nu c,bys u wgq¿gk,obaob m' H,camb ;r acdKbg, tacc

uyd ud‗cM r;bkm m"0>' rkb un‗cb m" uq;8 m" ðÿrn m mk

aumskb tc\ tc\ a.dvcb en.skb h%Ed@bgr `;r a.dvcb `;r acdKcrgk ,obaob m'

01' Íÿ,k ÷ÿ,s w,gk ,o Od;8 .µEmaï5gµK hd@dK ã;b;samkb uayãamb m'

09' aï ukrï Od;8 .µEamb `sm¨ rN rla;aï 5k gR" ;nÁ rkskb crgk ,obaob m'0=' @æ wEs{bÙ,dE\" uyd h%Ù wn;s

fkbo.8;b; uyd b7÷rmkb gykba`b cµudç@bIdmc gRamb aï `sm,b, auysksOkb c3 a bc'

00' aï `sm,b, u rlqa.b Vobçamkb oao÷grnkba.b Vobçamkb o wdµmmkb gykba`b,da.b Vobçamkb o edOd rys;gcrgk ,obaob m'

2::';ukba.b ys;`qg h;kbkd gR ;nkn;ba;b ÷`skb wgPMamkb u hsÍm mq;8 a,dbacdb;b;r gR" Uw÷oMd§& aca,`b rys;gR Ôgudk `ïeqÿrlqkbg o Ykbgykba`b wdÕykm c3 ;nk gR Od;+kb o hqÕ,ek hskb ù gkbakb m' tB enþ ²kP%obOd .8Kamkb nr`qk kqgKn;ba;b aï `ïeqobO Od;+kbi o Ígukb eqÿrlqkbi a b u ukd acdi hRld crgkbakb m'

Uyq§ lk hykb xaþ.m hs ‗` c3 uydgxPamb zUuyd `Namb & Od;8 .µEm `nc`\ uW kï gR ;s `b gkhßÀaõom ks u ÷m'&

<2 gk hßÀaõom

Od;8 ksokb crðu

:2' rl a;aï Od;8 .µEamb cimq;8 ksugd `x5md gykba`b,d /`b crgd aï gpkm `n, ca3b m'

:6' — bgdüks" Od;8 .µEamb c3 mq;8 cimq;8 ud ÷`skb ksu crk ,obaob m' ayi oga b Od;+kb gykba`b,d ksokb crkbakuq'˓

:<' rl a;aï aua`b csmd kqgri hs÷`qakb m' fkb h`q Escb@q `x5md gykba`b Od;8kb gykba`b,d /a.k hnòŖu c3 yncs gR `x5md gykba`bkucb `s;d"

:4' hRld hsßagkgd \" @æ wEsÙ,dE\

a`dbKq;b;r kï gR `bgdükb gykba`b gOd;8kb gykba`b,d a.k tB aï cimq;ba;b amogRy'

:>' µg{mkb gykba`b a,db gnv hs‗` pdßcdaþ `nß`rd gäk c,bys .x.dk§ a;r kkbÿ;b;r kï gR ;rnKamcb a;aï

:1' x5md ys; gR `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b g Uokb& hgrd gn3|gRamb m' Pd b;Dkb gykba`b h%md. kï a;daiys § `x5mdgykba`b,d `ys;g knþ kn.s a`bc'

:9' tys Ugnv `sâ& @æ wEsÙ,dE\" uy;b Vobç wn;s EoboÔ kï b7÷rmkb gykba`b U.Þ uno& Ím hnia,k ;nkcb ²c Escb@q `x5mdi aï gpkm gÕ3y'

:=' —uyd hkdo kï Urlq& gR ud ÷ skb gd`macark ,o h`b÷`s amdÿkb uyd h% d`domauys gniqaKb m'

:0' .x.daþ l,m tB h% d`domi hnòK auysyncsa,kbakb m'˓ Escb@q `x5md tm akdwnoyRy' Pd b;Dkb gykba`bi tm `n,c3y'

2:' Pd b;Dkb gykba`b —[email protected] `ncmÿrn crkbk'˓ mnms gÕ3 a`bc' fkb h`q

UtB `b7÷rmkb gykba`b& e^ a,dg gqg og`Þ cr÷m yncs eg wÞgkq hs‗`

22' Vobçamkb wyì kn.\ ;,b .`b `;cb

ùdk ;nkbys gnv `si Í.8 crk ,oy`b;amb eâ,dg s¿ò‗ Nm ;eda.k26' auys a.k wgq;b lkmdi ocbgd tm

kng; ;seqK ;nk ;ed" Vobçamkb .x.dgi hnò‗ a`bc'

2<' UYkbgykba`b& hamb udhi wnÞs,ba,kb h% d`doamb acd;b cn/,b, w,b,da.kT`gd tm lkmdi ocbgd tys u eydÁa`bc'

24' kkbÿ;b;r kï udKgc a;u tB h% d;sydµmm ²c" zuu wkqkbi wm;b gR Od;8 a.k tkbki ù;b agò'W ms

2>' h% dµ7kd ca3b m' taymskb `x5mdgykba`b aï a`dbKq;b;r kï gR m;sgrmdaKdb oy`m wgqrnÿ huKcb gRg;b tB cimq;ba;b amogR a`bc'

21' —acd;nkskb Od;8kb gykba`b,d a.k tkbk oJ˓ mnms tB Ua`dbKq;b;r& Escb@q a;aï `x5md gykba`b,da.kb ÷u qaþm' `x5md gykba`b tB `b7÷rmkb gykba`bi tB Od;8 Uhs3se|& aua`b gÕ3a`bc'

29' —hsßksgkb uxpcamb gnv sâmd gR ;sa,dbckdmcmdKkb gykba`b Od;8kb gykba`b,dayb;8 acdia.k a,db gnv crkbki `cb ao÷ùi aua`b gÕ3 a bc'

2=' zaobaþkbým" uda.b PdÈßc Od;8 aýdbKwi w;8arkb tcb aýdbKmcb rdu .% duamb acdb,sm rlgrnkb ÷`skb `;bcdr crk,obaob"

20' tmskb kd a,dgi a.k mkq ,ekbakb m' tys § kd.mkb ÷`skb `;bcdr crk,obaob tmskb ,cbÍg uyd `Namb ksOdkmhs‗` gkbakb m'W

6:' ¥roµP\ gR uyd cdPMh uy `b7÷rmkb gykba`b OµudaPdbc rl;8ud ÷`skb Od;8 h;8rngd yßk cdrKamkb

62' rl.ykqgr `ühamb wld`;b rlq ,gdOd;8 ukd acdi /`b acdi ksokb crgka`bc'

66' aýdbK `;cb u gR Od;8kb gykba`b,daua`b a.k tk ,obaob m' Pd`b;Dkb gykba`ba.b `s; o;b aymskb rdu .% duamb UOd;8& aýdbKm akd .kbkd ,oy'

6<' OµudaPdbc uy rl a;aï o tB Url.ykqgr& uyd Od;8 ksOdkm ²c wigkaýdbKm o a.k tkbki ksamdb. ca3b m'

64' tys `sâ ry;kb gykba`b,d" z`µg{mkb gykba`b ÷`skb tm uyd`Namb ksOdkmhs‗` ksmu crk ,obaob mW mnms OµudaPdbc rlq g3cbgk ,obÕy'

6>' rdu .%duamb gR 7Rhm gkdy\ .x fgqaµcrgk ,obaob m' taymskb Utm& .x.daþuyd l, h%gdyamkb ãùakb m' tB Od;8 cr~qg

61' uyd uÿri hs÷` tys l,m aoeN acdiyqkb c,bys kd kd ÷O un‗cb u;8hsirPbòamkb .ng`\ .ksòkb `sâamb m'

69' kd.amdb tB cr~qg ²c" uxlßc kïkd. Egkmi a.d`b cd, kï kd rlq yi Uthg;b& ²kbgRy'

6=' tB kd rl a;aï acdbâ o` oy`cb gR kd.mkb ù. tys a.d`b tB Od;8kb gykba`b,d wEsgkbokm acdi bgc\m

Egkmi huqKqgdÁamb m'60' ïhR µKamkb u ud‗cMum gR 7Rhmcb o tB u;ba;ys 7Rhd5rmcb o ks µudKmacdi `doramkb mq;8g kd hsß` ù. `Nu c,bys u UtB kd rl a;aï Od;8kbgykba`b,d& hqokq ,ekbakb m'

<:' tys wdrcb@dg fuy;b m' Utys& a.d`bOd;8kb gykba`b,d a.k tkq unkn÷'ayi oga`b rl a;aï auys Od;8 ksOdkm crgkbakb m'˓

<2' tB m;sgrmdKkb gykba`b aua`b gÕrK,o `x5md gykba`b,da.b tB gpkm w`d—unkn÷˓ms csmd Utys& md mq;8 cd,me,òkb ;ukb gykba`ba.b hsßagKignvu c3 a`bc'

<6' rl a;aï" —ayi Od;8 ksOdkm gkbakb m'˓ csmd kqgr aer yn`srgRamb m' sm¨cimq;8 ÷Odkm acdi"

<<' tB uq¿ uy;b k.rm o auys hnòaKkbkd

gR udµ.m o `c b acdi `nr`qaþ m'kqgr gn`samdb o Utm& w,xcdr crgk,obaÕb m'

<4' cb aoþ rl a;aï o ÷`bcï aoþhq;8 cn|gd uq¿ ,cbÍg u akdamcb wdcdramkb `nr`qaþ m'

<>' rl a;aï kqgr `;r aÕriqg,uylkmda.b hßaEdblkm hs‗àkdamcb wdcdramkb e;b Uwdydr& ydg`b;% ;nèeð m'

<1' rdl cD;Mmkbys hKb ä; gR rl a;aïhà3d`bgc ahdaydb Ík `g` myh;b `s;b wn;ba;b `sm¨ w,xcdrmkba.kb `nr`qakb m'

<9' sm¨ kdâcdx.Kdgkb ÷`skb o wdmqO `ys; gR amdbOmkb ÷`skb o uy;b gR a`bkd ùRymd ÷ skb o wn;b" w b" r7 a`bkdgkb ÷`skb o

<=' kd kd h%cdr wdErKamkb o sm¨ ao`skb

hsßgrk ,obaob UtB rl a;aï& myh;b gR Og, aa`kbOgmkb wi aoakc8 amdok,o" myh;b gR r7mi kn.\"

<0' `r`k ,obÕ gR myh;b gR cavd,b wn;8 ahriq acdia.k rkb cr~qgcb o a.ka`b `; mi `sâamb m'

4:' wi;8rd oy`cb myh;b hqrn@amdb oukd gR hqkbc, b `y wdErK wn;b;d gR myh;b `b;% \yq o tB r7m hsßgnrNy'

42' tB tB huK gR kd kd ÷O gR u,b ahdc8rn o ta`b u o~qgni hykb o ord .;b `b;\ %yq o

46' kd kd Olmkb a.k wi;8rd oy`cb gR"ukd acdi `r`k ,obÕ gR ornagdb oUr7m& hsßgnrNy'

4<' tB tB ;nk kd kd ÷O ;+ µm Pèoamkb oòys;,m ã| ay3kbkdcb gnks gR y`b;s"wPbg" r7 Pèoamkb o

44' aPdb Eudk g uyauþkdg Ymki mkbkdgR uyd m` b wn;s tB Url& a;aï" kùkb

Ymki mkbkd gR U`cb& aoþ rlqkb a`b uene¿aKb m'

Uyq§ lk hykb `xaþ.m hs ‗` c3 uydgxPamb Od;8 ks Odkm kï gR ;s `b tcb gk hßÀaõoamb acdi`cs '&

46

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


<a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' <a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' <

6' lrd urK yi.kbakb fh§u ks `dm' `;bgmd wKb vl" l,deql" `xa bol"´hhd;sc gPamkb Yh; ,ek ;dcb lrd urK yi.kbkd eg wdµmP%dgcmd wgaedbO cr.k\'

<' lrd urK ksrnobO ðu mkq fh§uksrnobO ðums' mi c\ wdcdramkb

sÿgk `Nu Yh;cb u ksrnobOðaukb lrd urK ksrnobO agms'

4' lrd urK ksrnobO ðaï h%;shodgmkq wdµm [email protected] udµ.mms'

tkï \," ùdç" h%{d g,skb mq;8 wx. wicskb ùkb÷; wdµm udµ.mms' wdµm [email protected] udµ.mwkq.ukm cs Èaukb òyiu lrdurKamkb ksoy b ÷m yncsms'

lrd urK yi.kbakb Yh; ks `deg onkb Te fa.k a.k ;saè' wdµmP% dgcmd F3Þi `;r wdcdrmcskb ÷u`dwgaedbO cr.kbakb ld;sm .nkms'

2' fh§u mkq c8ucbonms okbkd kqgK6' fh§u yi.kbakb aca bonms okbkd

kqgK<' fh§u ksrnobO ðu .nk okbkd kqgK4' fh§u ksrnobO ðu hs‗` ayb;8gk

h%;shodg .nk okbkd kqgK

2' fh§u gPamkb `;rwdcdrmcskb Yh; ,ek eg;b"

tys h[bp Yhdodk bckbOen`.kbkd eg;b"hxpYhdodk bckbOm u fhaokeg;b" wn`" ck" kd`m" Íg" cm"

uk` mk wdm;k ym ,naek eg;b wgaedbO cr.k\'

6' ta b fh§u yi.kbakb cdu Egm"rNh Egm" wrNh Egm mk Egmks `d eg;b Tyq wgaedbO cr.k\'

<' cdu Egm" rNh Egm" wrNh Egm mk Eg ;8k u ksrnobO ðaukb fh§u ksrnobO agk eg;b wgaedbOcr.k\'

4' fh§u ksrnobO ðu hs‗` hg;skh%;shodg kï wdµm [email protected]µ.m eg;b wgaedbO cr.k\'

aï wdcdramkb wdµm P%dgcmdhâÀp ùqhbhdoamb `Nu wx.mcbu `;rwdcdrmcskb wgaedbO cr.k\' tm Tyqa.b zOïaï [dKmmsW' tkï p;8rdµm `;Mmhs3se| Tyqa.b [dKm gkbakb tmms'

tB [dKmi h;bgR wdµm P%dgcmdionkb `x`dr .uk hs3se|g f;d hnynÍ,s wgaedbOmcb ;saè' F3Þi Tyq crkbakb w;\;mi;b wkd.;mi;b ;ukba.b wgaedbOm .3hd en,\ums' tm yùkbgkbakbzwkbgamb [dKmW gPamks'

w;\;mi;b wkd.;mi;b wgaedbOm.3hd e,kbakb aï wdcdramkbm'

—mïcs `s P%uKamcb aydb e% dybuKamcb aydb w;\;amb lrdurKwgaedbO c3d kï wgaedbO crkbakb"lrd urKmkba.b yi.nk\u wgaedbO c3dkï wgaedbO crkbakb" lrd urK kn;s ðu .nk wgaedbO c3d kï wgaedbOcrkbakb" lrd urK kn;s ðaï udµ.m.nk wgaedbO c3d kï wgaedbO crkbakb aï wdcdramkbum' ud onkb wgaedbO

hD7.blkmkbi wms;s kn;s

P%dgc [dKm

a;rngkb `rK ,ed.;b wdµm P% dgcmd ;ukba.b Òkb;km auaymgkbakb Ed.Mg;b eqÿrldKkb gykba b god3 ‷ òbOµumi wkqgm' Tyq acaukb acaukb

eqÿ `òùkb ÷ skb ahkbgd god3 p;8rdµm `;Mm Oµum;ukba.b Ô÷;m ;83skb w;bocskbki Y;b `dy crms'

Oµuamb tm `|ykb gkbakb amdbksa`db uk scdrm kòkbm'

c3 wdcdramkbum' taukbu wkd.;amb mïcs `s P%uKamcb aydb e% dybuKamcb aydb lrd urK;b" lrd urK yi.nk\u;b" lrdurK kn;s ðu;b" lrd urK kn;s ðaïu.;b wgaedbO ca3d;b wgaedbO crkbakbud onkb wgaedbO c3 wdcdramkb u m'˓

mï og`c wdµm P% dgcmd yi hâÀp ùqhbhdoamb `Nu wx.mcb .nku Tmwdcdramb wgaedbOmcb wn;sgqaKd;b Tm

Oïaï [dKm;b" wkbgamb [dKm;b f;du hnynÍ,sg hsß`sÿg wgaedbO gqaKd;b"wkbk tB P% dgcmd a,dbacdb;b;r `ïudÍÓÊamkb mqcb;ms' wdµm oµPkamkb mqcb;ms' Tyq aï òbOµumi hnò‗acakcb' Tyq òbOµum ocsk acakcb'Tyq wdµm udµ.amb yscbauk [dKamkb ùkb÷; acakcb' wdµm udµ.amb yscbauk wgaedbOamkb ùkb÷; acakcb'ksgkb u. kun;s `nv hyri gniqkacakcb' wgaedbOamkb mq;8 c,csÈui `qÿ`q h%{dagkb mqcb; acakcb' tB wudksgkb aodriqaþ ynh\ `sâk acakcb'

tB [dKm ,ed.; yncbacb a.!;ueqÿ ``qakb P% dgc;bgm ,ed.kbkd eqobçu;b òks`qkbi hu‗' whs ;gu;b hD7.blk mnms csmd.kbkd wgd`kdgkb; òks `qkbi tmysò kn;' tks `d Te;b hD7.blkEdgamkb

ò§ tB `q÷aPb@\ [dK aoc gk Oïaï[dKm;b" wkbgamb [dKm;b wn;s cra.k òks `b Ô÷;amb ksmu h%amdblkm,ed.kbk'

x`dr .ukc hni,\" tys Emdkc;bgm akdonc" m3s m3s;b ``r .uakbu `;bgmd /£ `sâkbakb

hD7.blkEdgm ks `dm' hD7.blk `;bgmdiwdµm `;Mm hs3se| hnynÍ,s wgaedbOmcb kn;' Ô÷;amb `neNu oncbu hs3se|m7dE+; [dKamb wy,cig;b Tyq hnòKkn;' hD7.blk `;bgmd acdms;rï Y.;b kuqÿ" acd;rï e,g;b kuqÿ" acd;rïOkg;b kuqÿ Tyqa.b wdOMd;bu a,dbcamb hg;skbakb wkbOcdrmcb hu‗'

acakc8i hD7.blkEdgamkbksoy`b ÷m yncbacb wdµm P% dgc;bgmih;bðaukbm' a,dbcamb wdµm P%dgc;bgm;saekbakb eqÿ ``qkcb ;83 hu‗' wdµmP% dgcmd eqÿ ``qk ag; hnòaKkbakb ;s `rKm ,ed.nk\aukbm'

ta`b a;rngkb `rK ,ed.;b wdµmP% dgcmd ;ukba.b Òkb;km auaymgkbakbEd.Mg;b eqÿrldKkb gykba`b god3 ‷òbOµumi wkqgm' Tyq acaukb acaukb eqÿ `òùkb ÷`skb ahkbgd god3 p;8rdµm`;Mm Oµum ;ukba.b Ô÷;m ;83skbw;bocskbki Y;b `dy crms' Oµuamb tm`|ykb gkbakb amdbksa`db uk`scdrmkòkbm' tys a;brnu òbOµuamb ahkbgdaokq ,ek c%audbhdmmkb T`ba`b ;ukba.b ðux`k eqobçm amduq csÈums' tB `|ydf;d hnynÍ,s a,` hsß`sÿ a,` p;8rdµm`;Mm Oµum .nk tu P% dgcmd o;mq;8m'

`dx`dßc Ô÷;m ag3d.;b w÷oMdwkbOcdrm ÷ks÷o ocsk h%{da,dbcmYodcr.; yncbacb tB ;83skbm' tB `|ydwdµm P% dgcmd ;ukb .; crk `x`dr.;Ô÷;m `c`b ð wn;s wdcdrm kqg‗kb a;brnï .k\' tm a;brnï .kbakb hâÀp

ùqhbhdom ;83skbm'hâÀp ùqhbhdo Oµum mkq `;bgmda.b `x`dr .uakb m7dµ7m wgaedbOcr.nk\u hs‗` wksgdµmamkbu onk.;mq;8 aP% b@bI Oµumcs' aï hâÀp ùqhbhdomwgaedbO ðaukbm acakcb `cbcdmÍÓÊamkb ksoy`b gkbakb'

tB `|yd fgy,b gk ÷aPb@ aobPkmcb wha.b eqÿrldKkb gykba`b ÷`skb godrd;saekbakb z[dKg;b7q R;%mW kòkbm'

[dKg;b7q mk hoamb a;brnu z[dKm,nåui Ygukd crnKW mkbkm' tys `|ykb gkbakb hâÀp ùqhbhdoamb tB tB wx.mkb `;r wdcdrmcskb ÷.%y acdie,k wmqrnm' wdµm P%dgcmd hâÀpùqhbhdom wgaedbO cr.kbakb H,amb `siayb;8g ÷u`k kMdm ;83skbm' tkï lrd-urK g, `si acaukb acaukb w÷oMdgocbgd ÷u`d ena,b' tys§ tcb tcb wx.mcb

`;r wdcdramkb ÷u`kbakb aua`bm'

2' lrd urK mkq c8ucbonms okbkdkqgK

6' lrd urK yi.kbakb aca bonms okbkd kqgK

<' lrd urK ksrnobO ðu .nk okbkdkqgK

4' lrd urK ksrnobO ðu hs‗àyb;8gk h%;shodg .nk okbkd kqgK

aua`b kqg‗kb ÷u`d e,k wdµmP% dgcmd ‷ òbOµum T`ba`b tm aua`b a;brnï .k\'

2' lrd urK mkq Yhkb `;bgmdgmì mdums' lrd ÔµKðums' o;b gnê"ac b hn \ mdums'wnÞ /3s gnêums' wdmq@ hs ßy\"fùrkb audbrd mdums' taukbu tB

tB `;bgmkba.b tB tB `;bg a,dbcg,skb pq; ðu" pq;agk eg" hxpYhdodk bckbOm ã£ mdu" urKmih;bðu" c¨ßm cs Èu" srnr ynronüums' !!!

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&4 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm4

`q.sm cd,amb ÷âkb ÷i acd3^w.k.rmi Odrd‗hd; gµ@dwno yn¿kd' c8 vmcb fy3a.kg;b wn÷oa.k mkbk enß

;rui ;o gnys wno yna3obÍ aedaydb aokdi sobO gqaKb gn`b` âccb wvq agkc,b ;ukba.b .ukb ãukb" gnv cimq;8 kg;b;,dakd a;ü fkbk wdgrKmcb aydmd .kbkms'gn`b ` mkb;ui wvq agkacdi wdamu;b ynaudbu ;u ;ukba.b cimq;8 tcbccdµmeyq, agkgd' whs aedaydb aoakcba.b Ô÷;;b aukbk aï ga.b u ms'''

Ô÷;amb cs`s u og`c cs `s u ÿccb akd÷|hq acakcb whs w;aµ knyn' wvq gnägPamkb whi aedaydb ÿcb h\vd wn;s ag,d;samkgd' ord .kbk enß ;raï ÿcb h\vdwn;s agobÍ whi ysa;kgd zaudccbo aïÔ÷a;b a;brnuJ üi gvd agk`cb Ô÷;m;83 wn;s cr .kbk enß oJ taykïaudco crkbk ákbJW csm,d' tBc;b yßmiuyd gn`b `cb ag,dgi akd a;ü fkbkwdgrKmcb a`ðu ga.ms' Tkbk wdgrKmuqK .naykgd' aï ;ums fh§aï ÿc csm,dmï ;ruci ys; yod .kbkgd' ynenms wrÿcb h\ vd âackb âc wvq agobÍ whi zfh§aïÿcW wu;c ag,d mkgd' mdkb;ui gn`b `wvq agobÍ wdam;b oäãä gnvg,i ÿgkòks `b `q ga.b whs;b wdgrKamkb wmskb ag,dwahb gnvg,i amduq agkgd'

audk ag,dgc gn`b`;b akd a;ü fkbk

hq¿gkb wdgrKmcb tcbc ;ukb fkbkgd kïtB gn`b ` `sßahdo gn`b `cb o audr `Rrkgn`b `cb o csmk tc gno.;b knyn' wkbktB ga.b ;ums hnòaKk ÿcb `nh ;83 wn;b;wn;s `nâamkb ocsk `bgEdgmc fkbkgd

kï tB ÿc e,g;b o `q¿ o csmk cdrKm;b gno.;b knyn' ynenms tB ;;b bagi h;b agkbk kï a,dc8 .ukcb" ÿ@bcr .ukcb"aedaydb aoakcb akd mk `y aedaydb aoakc8i mkbki akd ,naek .ukcb md

mq;8 u agkgd' tB .uk md yncs u. uqK.n`\u ;rï gâk agk;b ,dEmcb Tei uiaï ukq@M a,dbcamkb kï uqK.na`kbakb knyn' whi tayu gqKdi" whs w;arufkbk aedaydb aoakc8i;b aï u. wdgrKmag,ms ;samkbakb'

acd3^ w.k.rm gn`ba`kb eni ckogì aagoM h%;scdr ,ed .nk\u hs‗àrdby,b dmkg,i hnòaKk ardb.\kb .KkP\5%amkb hy3 eyskgd' tB ;b csysh aoakcb enß wudrncï uno uy gn`ba` u gqK;b h%;scdr ,ed .kbk hnòaKkgd' wnm;b wkbk tayu hnò‗ acakcb'

*µÕagkb ys ` g`d .;b; tB wïua.b gm` wgqrnÿ hkycb' wnm ,dxacbmuq `b,sï cdkb;dgcb' fÍò,d ;seqK oKys `b csmd hNaþ w`bÜ `y `kbç wdP% s; ardb.\

;;b;bgmci wnm a.dÿrn ag,d `sâkegcb' gqgukd h%;scdr `sÿ acarkw;aµ uu wnma.b ÷`b;r wnyqgd'

—acdÀpr c,b f|kb o wïud aïw`k\ahbJ˓

—²kb wgqrnÿ y;rcb ÷;ragkgd' w;b aoc u wudrngqKd' ²kb cc8,;b wudrnms'fÍò,d ;samkbakb' acdkbo;b ßaokgd'''˓

—wïud aeay;bg,iwvqgcb ;samkgd oJ˓

—wvq agkgd âccb' tB ;b wdam gnä agkgd'yß wudrnms whbhd' Yaobi

kn.si .kbk u eN' tB ;b kn.si,d Ymkbk thdmn'˓—c\mi o kn.sâkbakbJ˓

—Yaob ;8k yudri kn.sâkbkákb'''˓

—wnms tÀpr YaokbJ c\mio Yaob cNu ckbak a.orwmJ˓

—tmd,d cobÍ y; hyq agkgd' tB ;b aï w;bg,"cc8,bg," acdkbao wudrn;smda.k ui fcbuki gnvâc cr .kbk eN' Ymkbk uhnm ;8k y;rcb mkgd'˓

Yhcdrmi cgqrng;b u kn;sg" aï ga.b w`k\h;;b;bgmc8;b ;smda.ka.oraodaµ gnv cr .kbk tc

wn;b;iu wudrnms' tB ;b aedaydb aoakc8i agk ÷c,bhmc8;b knyn' csmkbk aomcb kn;s ks `d ux ksy~ gqKd' tB ;b tB wïuda.b yn~qïer ciy~ tB ksy~;dgm ã| ²uqgd'

—ui aïc cdi yßcsmkbk ákb' ysa;b yß ercb ;samkbakb'˓

tB yaî .nè gqK aPdbcmks `d u ux tB wïud Íyd÷u`s,ba,kb en¨gd'

—wnms wïudJ˓—kN hqa;b" ua.b ornagdb

aï wudrncï csmobÍ csmkgdzwïui audk a,v oJ a.oriag,d kscïuak fkbk;samkbakb' aedrn w`k\h

Tm'''W csm,d'˓—w`k\ah ;samk ackdak wïau okbakb

w`k\h wudrng' tmd,i a;barkbakb kn;sgwn;s' wïui ornagd c\ aoakcb fkbkg oJ˓

—y;r aoakcb''' a,dc8 hq;d c`do

en|,d' tB ;b tm;b og,bi ckbk a.ori tkgd' YKqgi cNu ák tmdi' tkacdi tmda. arÍ Tcbacdu a.or a.bkgd'uu tB g;b aydbokbk ákb' a,b,si csm,d tB arÍg;b aydbÕ.kbak kN tmd' ua. enßwudrncï tmd,i a;barkbakb kN ;ud'''˓

uu wdamu;b ksy~ gqKd'—;g hqa;c8ms" ÿg,d aokbakc8ms

fkbkgd' wkb;su ÿg .nk ;ums ui ys;ia.dvdcb wudrn'''˓

—wnms wïudJ tB ÿgi w`k\hmcbg;b oJ˓—audk w`k\hmcb oJ tmd whs cgqrn;b

csmk aob wykbakb kN' yß u uqrKb vqms'whs;b tcbc yß yßmi tci tc csmkgd'uy;b;amdb" ornagc8i aouþhsamdb .nkwdoaµ ysa;kbk tB orngd tB wïua.kb csßYrd å,d ;samkbk akb' tmd ua.b ornagcb akaums' tmd whs yÕ.;b; ornagcb' tmd tB c okbak kN' tB ;b tmd whsi wdoaµ kN' tB orngd aou3 hgq,c' whs wùrk hgq,cskb tmdg yÕ.kbk wrkb ;seqKd' tB ;b tB wmi;b enß wudrncï yskbÕ orngd ydua;b f¢obÍua.b uy;b;md tmdg wahb a.ori a.kdgd'wakcb orngkbi ÿkbki gvd `nh wn;sgms uy;b;amdb whs tmdg ynÿaþ' tB ;b audkgdcrkbk oJ orngd yß ys;8gcbcdrms' audkgdagms o ukbÕ auayu .samd;b kï' wakb cgÕ aï ÿcbg, ac3grcb ocskbk o'''J˓

aï wïui uu audkgd csmkbk oJ uu tayu u ksy~ gqKd' wn b acag‗ a;;b crhq cù3cb tB wn bg, Í,sa`k ynâ ux

²cbcd' acd3^ wy` c¿ cra.k ;gu;b gyskgd' aï cù¿ tB gnys ahdoi u Ímag,d md÷'''

—wïud ´gd .nk tÀpr ys;kbk thd'Taydu ;ums Ô÷a;b ynâ'''˓

mdkb;ui tayu csmda.k ux tB wïughsi;b c3d' tB ;b''' ùd agkbk wïaï'''á aï;ums fh§aï ÿc csm,d kq i csmkbkiui enß gqKd'''á h% sm aomskb u ms ÿc yi.kbakb csm,d kq i a;brnï crkbki uienß gqKd'''á fhÿKq `;bgmdi lrd gMdçÿcb Yrnu eg" h% sm aob akd,nåu ÿccb eg" wµeqom ;saekbakb wh ;83 ò` edysr ùdlamb akd gk eg kq i csmkbki uiakd yncs gqKd'''á ÿc csmkbakb wgaedbOc3 yncs aomcb ò`" kn;s c3 yncs aomcb akd gk eg kqî hyod aokbki ui enßgqKd'''á ùd agkbk wïaï'''á

tB wïui tB aob csmkbk enß gqKdi" aï

,shsm csmgk Tei tB aob csmkbk ui hq¿gks'zÿcW .nk hßhR µK gPamkb wgaedbO crhq Pd`b;Dkb gykba`bg `rK .smhq whi" tB ÿc hßhR µK gPamkb u wgaedbO crkbkiuÞ csmk òbOµum w`kbki ,naek whiaï ga.b aobg,b w`kbk ocskbk ,naeobÍ"aï ga.b aobg,i uqyqKhdkbki `sÿ agobÍzaï ;ums fh§aï ÿc'''W csm,d `sys cr.kbk yncs agkbk akb' ta`b `sysm Yhogd.kbki wh ù;b gqaKd;b aedaydb ÿcbCh\vd ys; gR aï `ßkb ksoy`b gkbk uy;b gR cnun;b;cb" uy;b gR Zkbomcb wn;s cr.kbki;b fv ,naekgd' ÿc kï gR wdµm `;Mm akcbCïu a,dbcmi aodriqgcb egwh ks;skb `sysh;b c3 mq;8ms'

``r ÿackb ksoy`b agkbk e,g;b Zkbomcb Yhogd .;ba;d;b kRhkb wc8 `,b kRhogkbki;b" Yhkb wc8 `,b h%ydKmcrkbki;b" kRhkb c8`,b Yhogd .kbki;b"Yhkb c8 `,b gnä ÍmqKq cr .kbki;b gNmïcrkbki hq¿gks' tB wdcdramkb `;r ùMcb h%Odk ðµmamb wh hsysid sâk ÷iZkbo hOdk `xCdr ùkbkd.; Vobçhdomms gnì mkbakb' aï ;ums ÿcb ksgd,k ksgkb uaÞb ux `,c8Kq'''á

w,bh gR wd`bgdo wn;s" aedaydb wd§kgwn;s ÿcbC h\ vd eyq, gR aï ukq@M Ô÷;m;83 ÿc ocsk" ÿc ÷¢k wn`s,b,cb wn`s,b,cb hd`d ÿackb ksoy`b ðaï Zkbom u e,g;b cr .nk\aï gd`kdg wh cd yi;b uÞ akdynaµgdá tB aob cr .;ba;d;b" `q¿ gR aydb uy;b gR aydb aca,`b gn`b `cskb a;;b akdgk wdgrKmcb ;83 wdh`q ynr÷m akdyncs /cgrK `,`d.kbki whi woi;b enßcucb knyn'''

`;M c7dgcb wn q ßks' sm¨ kï .ï uk#c,bhs;ms'

wïaï ui

ùdagk bk'''á

ìyk

c,K .x.dkd7

auu ,shsm hs3sejo Taè woy b whi shs crkbk':99 :1< := 1=

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


>a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' >a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

i ,dÿrn ardb.m ynÿKq wïudacakcb uqK.n qKd' tmda.b wnyncb `ïhR µKamkb u t3smi wn÷,b,d' F

3j.i wnÞs,s Tcbacdu .n,÷,d' tayu;smda.k;b tB wïud ui csmkgd —wakb `bgdük\" ui tc u tc hn;8ucb ;samkgd'tB ;ums F 3Þ wd;buam;b aï 3ums âc;b tcbc tc u hgq,c fhaokbk'˓ f;skb uuc,bhkd c3d" whs aï ga.b acdbKmcskb e,k ;dcb h%{dg csmk tc ahbka;cb udkmc wahb Ô÷;mi 3x agkbakb kN akb o csm,d' wahb Ô÷;mi h%{dg üh agkbkkï" Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b god3 Oµum;83skb u Ô÷;m ao` e,kbk ´k' ÿc h3d

mdui akd agms" wgaedbO csÈui ms'whs .;ba;d;b" eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b cd,am;b ùyr ÷i aï ga.b a,ævq fkbk wn;s' t;acdi eqÿrldKkb gykba`b"tayu kn;bkï Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`ba.b P%dgcamcb tmdi csmkbakb —F 3Þ Ô÷;amb auayu tccb agkbk thd˓ csm,d h%dµ7kdcrkbk csm,d akagms' aïc wgaedbOcrkbk csm,ms' kuq;b wo whi wykbkyïe agkbakb tB c akagmsakb' wo tB ga.b w`k\hmcb ynÿKq acakcb oncbacd;b —wakb `;8arc8ig;b auayu agkbk thd''˓ csmms'whs `;8arc8ig;b auayu agkbk thdcsm,d h% dµ7kd cr,d gnvcb kN' acakc8iwo tBc ag,dakb' tB ks `d tB ÷Íyi h%dµ7kdcr,d gnvcb kNakb' —wakb whi kï auayuagkbk thd''á ;8arc8ig;b auayu agkbkthd''˓ csþgi gnvcb kN' onkb wysx`cacakc8i tB c ag,d ;samkgd' aï aobg,b a.dvdcb ÿri agkbakb cµudkqrNhg'

aï ga.b ;g acakc8i;b agkbk hq¿gkb'whi gqK;b agkbk hq¿gkb b' auayu e,ob§whi hnynÍ,sg a;barkgd" eqÿrldKkb gykba`b aobPkd cr,d ;samk OµumacdÀpr `;Mms o csm,d' eqÿrldKkb

gykba`b aobPkd cr,d ;samkgd —`;bgmdcµum u odmdo cra.kms gd`m crkbakb'''cµum u ms hs3s `rK cra.k gd`mcrkbakb''' cµum u ms Yhbh;b;s `b7dkmcra.k gd`m crkbakb''˓ csm,d'

og`cb Ykbgykba`b hqxÒ uqxwni ;raï.,bcni y;cb ahdb3sui ;sm,d Escb@Rkb gykba`b,d a.kb wykgd —uyaKks" wrysud, hµg; rdlmd aï .,bcni y;ga.b c\ .8Kmcb ÷Pd, oJ˓ csm,d' —wakb''' Ed.Mg;8kb gykb `" aï .,bcni y; ga.b,cb@ acdbâ .8Kmcbg;b ÷Pd,ms csm,dwhi Yhudgcskbg;b aïc kï .Kkb cr,dcsmkbk eN'˓ csþgd' t;acdi eqÿrldKkb

gykba`b god3d —uyaKks" mïcs `s acakcb a`db;dhkbk gqaKd;b tmdi F 3Þ wd;buEdgya;b ÷¢kbk ;samk ÿc aukbk aï .,bcniy; ga.b' tÀpr q¿ms' kuq;b tmd h%ydKmcrhq" tmd kn;s crhq" ksoy`b gR" w;bòÿKqÿc wr wN; ahbk ysud, hµg;m ga.ms'˓

kuq;b e,kbk" aï cd,amb hsßy\uacdÀpr o csm,dJ wo a`db;dhkbk ðucsm,d kscui csþg;b urkbk yokgdakb'—tayu csmkbk hq¿gkb o''J aï udµ.H, aokgd''á˓ csmòkb urkbk acdikbkyokgd' tB csmkbakb ukq@Mmdi gqgukdu aob hs3se|g [email protected] `sa;b wdPdgkn;scrkgd' ukq@Mmdi w;MgPM [email protected] h%;scba@bh crgkgd' tB c÷ys¿gi ,cbcrgkgd' —cgqo aï cd,amba`db;dhkbk ag,d fkbakb''J cgqo udµ.H,,e,d ;samkbakb''J onkb ynu ;nk u udµ.H, ;samkgdakb''˓ csmòkb Oµumi whyd`crkgd' .rykgd' cK.diqgi crnK kïgnähqr aï apdbokd crkbakb hn÷obaodbðums' t;acdi whi a;barkgd" wo hn÷ÍaþPamkb fkbk eyq;rmcb ò7Md oD@bâchsß`cb csm,d' ynaudbu akagms" eyq;rmcb'kng; kng;;b ÿc u h;uq o'''J

hskbg;bks" tB ks`d whi w;MgPM u aob ;ums eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b Oµum' whs .;ba;d;b" whs ``r `nß`rk ;dcb aï÷Íayb h%Pbkg,i uqyqK aokbk `sobOðug3cbgkbk eN' whs .;ba;d;b cd,sx. ud5wdhq cd,amb wahb rii akdamc8;b h%Pbkwn;sgqKdakb' `ïhRµKamkb u cd,sx.ud5a.b wµeqoamb uq, rdudmKm' tB zrdudmKmW csmkbakb aobPhd,k .%kb7mcb' tB c ,xcdaþ eqÿoyu fkbÍmdgi tms csm,d Emi e% dybuKmkb ÷`skb a.;+ h%ekbOmcb'

cd,sx. gxPsc e% dybuKamc8ms" oc8Kq fkbÍmdaþ e%dybuKamc8ms `ïekbO ag,d;ums rdudmKm ca3b' tBc csmg,d tBcihs `b`q gnâ,d ,xcdgi wn÷,b,d ,xcdg÷kdP ca3b' zgd,bòc\W csm,d csmkbak;b cd`bÓ Uc8,m& tccb' tB c wn;b; taccb akagms' tB ga.b u ze%ybükbW csmkbak;b cd`bÓ Uc8,m& tccb' e% dybuK c8,mcb' tB a.d,ba,db tc;8 ag,d yohq tccb ;ums rdudmKm csmkbakb' uu aï .nk ayd|wOMmkmcb c3d' cd,sx. ud5,d wn÷,b,dw;b aocms" cc8,b aocms ayd¢kb ;samk tc `sxy, ae!obOamc8g;b f;8rn cr,dkN' tcbacdb w;cb ch,d' tcbacdb cc8,cb ch,d' tB csmkbakb tB wm —aï rdgKda.b hsß`''˓ csmòkb' tÀpri u aagr c3d'kuq;b tB c aobPhd,k .%kb7mcb'

uu csmkbk ,N`b;s gqaKb tB c akagms'aïc ;ums àµ ynâ' tc tc wg`b7dg,

tc tc ÷Íyi whi ÿcb ÷¢kbk `sobOagkgd' akdamcb wdcdramb crorcïcaid¿g,i Edlkm agkbk `sobOagkgd' whs c,cb `qobokbi mi;b ag,dwkkb; wh%udK ÿcb ÷kbod' ,kbaob `\kbi"hD;8.\ `\kbi mi;b ag,d wkkb; wh%udKÿcb ÷kbod' kuq;b tB ÷Íyi ÿcb ÷¢òkb u whs wdPd crkbakb tB ÿacb u YhÍkbk kï whs yß wgd`kdgkb;ms akb oJ whs .;ba;d;b"cgqrnyß .sys,b,d wr w`k\h wïua.kb wnyqagd;b —Tm wïud ,ek wd;buamb cgqrnagkbk o cnu;sJ˓ csm,d ùyr ÷i tB wïud csmms —uu cnu;s wdamu;b aï .aïu YhÍkbk˓ csm,d' audco tÀpri u"w÷oMdg csmk tackb aï a,dbcamb wn;b; `bgEdgm gnys,ms ;samkbakb'

aï hyrcNu fgr agkbakb cgod o'''J zmgc,dh\W csmk R;%amb § eqÿrldKkb gykba`b aobPkd crkgd —uyaKks"ykbÍmc mg òâmcb ;samkgd' òks`b `q ymaoakcb wn÷,b,d aï mg òâm ahdÿmcskb ;,kgd'˓ csm,d' mg csmkbakb ð ga.b ld;smcb' tB ga.b u ahd¨ yamkb ;na,ob§ y;bagks hqrn@amcb wn÷,b,d

a,dc8 ahd,b,cskb wdamu;b aï mgòâm;,kgd' eqÿrldKkb gykba`b god3d —tB÷Íyi ukq@Mmd fhÿKdi h`ba`b wna`kbrNh e,,d" cakkb Pèo wy,d" kdàmkb.| `qg| wd5% dKm cr,d" Íagkb r`m÷|,d" camkb hy` ,e,d" ysa;kb wruqKq `s;,d wkkb; wh%udK ÿcbh\ vd ÷¢òkbfkbkgd' aïc yßmi mg òâmci ahd¨hyrg,b ymcb gÍkgd ga.ms'˓ csm,d'f;skb auayu Ô÷;m .;crk .ukb y;bagks hqrn@amcb wn÷,b,d wdamb a,dc8

ahd,b,cskb hyraokgd ga.b tmd wdam;bYhÍkbk cnu;s agkgd csmkgd' wn;b; gPamkb u wahb Ô÷; ;83;samkbakb ÿc hs3se| a,dc8 ld,mcb' tBcsmkbakb aï ld,mi hI÷" wdahdb" a;baldb"gdamdb" wdcd`" ÷[b[dK wm;b' tB ga.b urNh" aþokd" `[b[d" `xCdr" ÷[b[dKwm;b' wn`" ck" kd`m" Íg" cm" uk`"rNh" Pèo" .kbO" r`" `bhµP" wruqKq;bwm;b agkgd' F 3Þi fßmþ wdÍ aï ynu tccb u aï ld,mi wn;83;b' eqÿrldKkbgykba`b ahkbgd §,d ;samkbakb whs aïciy`qag,d fkbakb aïacb `nhmcb e,da.kcsm,akb' whs ynuodu wo akd ,neqKq nhmayi ,naems csmòkb e,da.k fkbkgd' tB÷Íyi `nh ÷£aï wahbcb@dgcb ukq@Mmdi;samkgdakb' `nh ÷£aï wahbcb@dg `dudkM [email protected] ynÞ\ucb'

wo hgd whs ÷uqcb;smcb aydmkgd

csmkbak;b" Oµu udµ.mcb aydmkgdcsmkbak;b t;nk ;samkbak;b `nh ÷£aïwdPdgakb' ÿackb ksoy`b ðaï wdPdgcbakb'audco" ÿackb ksoy`b agkgd csmkbakb `nhmi cnu;scuakb' whs ys;uq" whs cs `swd.ï aèomcskb a;drg" ld;\kb .nkc,bhkd crkbakb kn;8g" Ed@d .nk c;dcrkbakb kn;8g" Ed@d a.dvdcb c;dcrk" ÷Pb bgd` a.dvdcb ;samk ld;\kba.dvdcb tc;8 cr,d tB a.d,ba,d;b tcbcc;d crkgd' whs wykgd" —Tma.d,ba,dbcnu;s `nhi o'' ÿci o''J˓ csm,d' tayuwnyqagd;b tB `sm¨ aokdu csmkbakb —whs `nhmi cnu;sms" ÿci wcun;sms'˓ csm,ms' t;acdi tys § ynÞ\ï gPamkb aedaydb u ùdk;bgmcb ;samkgd' ynenms" tB wm ÿciwcun;s gqKdi" `nhmi cnu;s gqKdi tB `|yd ÷`ùucb a;dbr.nk\aï § wµeqomcih;bagkgd' audco" eqÿrldKkb gykba`b

wnarkbk aïc a;dbr,d aokbk acakcbkn;s ks `d'

u;8 en¢''''

zkaudb eqobOdmW `Ôð òyï c;s cdg; wn`qßkb `c`bgk ,shs aha3b y;3s`b h`bgk acdi`ms'W

ÿc mkq

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&1 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm

iuÓiï hsrnk ÿï oukunâacdbhbhm;b wra.khs3sckbakb aodr 3Þi tob§"wïaï tB e;b ha;b `qgjo onkqKd

wahb a`,b,ï a.b wn;83i u' wahb gn,s a`,b,ï e;b ahd,b cÓii hmskb .`da.kwhs ÿga.k wn÷;b hqxÒ exc8 acdi 3xcra.k cig,b wnra.k ysâamb wahb gdrm tk;8rn m' ;8kb aoakc8a.b cig,ie;b hs~cb gniqkdmskb h`qg m ua.bgdrm tkbakb'' ta;cb ud fg`d `sâamb e;b hsa~ys wg`kb wnim o `smqï gk;8rn yhòks' wïuda.b e;b ci t;rï ur`g;b m' wahb akdfg`s,b, okbkd Te"Taè gdrm w;b yßms'' Taè c8 ì e;b gniqakb wahb c8 ì gniqk e;b h%udKamkbwßcbcd,cb huK m'''tB wahb a,dbcmms'''

wïaï'''" kR;k orngkbi aï cs `sgcb ysò kn;' wx. ÷c," ukboeqobçc orngkb hsß`cb wh wkd.;m Yao`d a.dvk.òkb `sêonms ui `sa;b' ud hd`, wnÈ Íg wdaþTaè Ñ;b;amys ta;kbki m' Taè oyäm`qgjo ÷jÍkbki m' tB `qgjo ui ;du;b u;c m' wïud hs3sejo ud w;skb hdà,b §`qkbor rpkdgcb ,smgqaKb tB ÷jÍ `qgjÍkb ud wïudg yjÿkd.;b ks`dagks' wahb orngkb Íg tkbakb rNhgdysksamys `b÷pmTekbki m' tB ;sramb /Þ8ï ocbgkbkkba.b ÷,s gn`\ ;saèonms e,kbki aydb ag,dgcb whi akd ,o wg`ramkb tB orngkb ß`sa`b tys wd`bgdom ÷jÍ;s' wïuda.b oyämTgqkbi h%Pbkmcs' tys `qgjo ÷jÍkbki Tgqkb

okbakb kn;' rpkd ahd; o /a.k Tgqkb ? aedb ag;bu wïud a`dmda.k tkbakb wïud ÷`skb wïud .nk csmgk g.kb;scsyshm ahda;ys ìykb cra.k tm;uda.b tccb a`b /a.k a.d`b Yldrngi.8rngrmdi ahkbðui m'

wïud Ymdaok `ïaedb,ms e;8ms gqgo whi wuD; r` m' tB `ïaedb,amb wn;s òß`b hs Àpqk `qgjo ui ;du;b u;c m' e;b wnimcb wnimcb .dakb wïuda.b wdormo PÈr.; gRgd mms ui `sa;b' —tc e;b wnimcbg;b wyc odkbakhd' ´gd e;b h;itkbak whbhÀÒa. odäm uykb `samkb'˓wïuda.b aàky` huKcb PÈr.;crgkbki ;rï Te wd;budµ7cdü akdgRgd m'`ne÷kbu Te whbhÀÒa.b aàkyò wh PÈr ;83i tkbk;b c3d m'

wïaï'' wo orngkb t;rï gd`kdgkb;kn;nms ui `sa;b' exc8acdig,i TÀpïcr" tB agkqgi cnimï onuR hqiq `ys;aï`mcb ;neR cNu cdurm o h`q cr"e;b hsÞdk o /a.k wd,skbomi gnaok

orngkb e;b ha;ys wn;s uþ aàky`yjÿkkbakb kn;' Tgqkbe;b yhkgd akdgynahkgd m' e;b hs~q .s,skgd akdg.sa,kgd m' Tgqkba.b PÈr.; gkbakb rNhgdysk\ ;srm u;Í. ynark rNh rduq ÷`skb Yhobogk ynÞ\ï ùqodmcs'' wh ck aedk oN;\rKm ca3b Te'' tmwh Tei hngrNgcb akdg Tei `bgEdgoyòkb hngrnk

mq;8cucs' fKi h,dak3da.k tkbki.sm Te tk;8rn whu. e,kbakb w;iagr¿ o /a.k tB onms csmd m' agr¿gnrÿkayd;b trò‗mdcsks;b;cb aydb crâ.ä csyshmcb òiaud,gda.k tkbkiTei wu;c akd aþ'wh u. e,d `sâk eg Te okbkd ks`dm' tm whi a,dg wn;s wkµ5 cNu m' tB hs3sejo ;µcmcb kn;' gµ;udkm aþ.amkb agk`b ðyudr m' wahb orngkba.b ck aedkoN hs3sejo ;\kbÿ ;\rK .nk\aï wms;sm

eyqld;sc ùd.ï ÷`skb e,y;bcdramkbhgrda.k m' tu cµ;gM fiq csÈaïg.c\u rNhgdysksm unk÷kb u fiqcròkb `sê' agr¿ a.ämcskb" crâ.ämcskb" trò‗md a.ämcskb `nka`k

a`bmdgcbg;b wha.borngkb ;83 kn;s egokbkd ks `d u" Ñ`b cN,b,cb" wms `b c% \ï tccb" al,s vhbhsmcb" pqmskb.ï tccb /a.k tB ui aogrcb akd `s;d wh `Rodkïm' tys h%;sH,m''''Tei ;rï ksardb.\ orngkb whi wysòðu m' wïaï'' todwhi ? aedb gk ÷i´kN ;rï ag,dg;seq‗' whs gnäamkb u oer gRamb o ?i

m' tB '' Te ksod.kbkd;nk fv ,ed .nk\uim' tm àydbor;bgamb kduamkb aydb ;gacc8i hß;Md.csÈui wh `Rodkïkn;' Tea.b `qgjoi t;rï u wh cnu;s m' Tea.b ;8rn, `skbkcbcr wms;smcbg;ed .nk\ui

wh cnu;s m' kuq;b tm wms;s gkbakboeramkb Íkk ackdi m' —àydboramdgqKd u rKb vq crkbk aydjo kN'˓ tayucsmd Te k;r gRamb kn;' ÷ydruydaob÷m .nuqKq c8urni;b" ;s `b ` c8urni;bcsmR c;dg ,`b `ki ÷`b;r c3d m' wh

kskboi gnaikbakb tu ðrgrmkb ù. m' wïaï''' wo orngkbi ahdr ckbkiaomcb kn;' Tgqkbi uþ aàkya`yswaybksmcb ;seqK o tm rNhgdysksmkï gq g;bukb ;dcb@‗c aug,u ÷`skb

uga.b ;nkYÿrd.;b

akd onakkbki fv `,`d wn;' wn`b acagksg,i ksÍ u; onakk ;8rnrNhgdysk\ `qr;,d ù. `qr;,b gkorngkb ksod.kbakb cdiqkb `qrx.kd÷mkb ùj. m' .nuqKq c8urnkb" ;s `b `c8urnkb Tgqkb yjÿkkbakb kn;' Fi gvdaekbaikb,d Tgqkbi ðrmkb m' tm yqÿòks `b `kb;dkmc yi.;b Ò;b; rNhmcbhuKcb m gk g.g;b csmd aokbkiacakc8 kn;' .nuqKq c8urna.b ðr;bgmwg`kb gRamb eqÿ `òjÿkba.b aýdbKmcb Od;+kb gykba`b,d ord gnv `sâk" g,d `sôk rkb gkb acd;b cn/,b,cskb ks µò;uyd aap;MrdlmdKkb gykba`bkucb ,cbÍgi odmdo cròks' kuq;b wahborngkba.b ðrgrnkb rNhgdysk\ ;sramb u wn;s ð tu ;sramb u kn;s ð mk"

;dcb@‗c Ò;%mc udmdgcb u huKcs' aua,dg au;rï u ornKq hqob.,mkb ãysgkbakb ukbonms a`dmd mk .uakb § ui yuqgRamb yqaoc,d orn hrhqrcs' tkï uþ aàky` akd ,o wysx`cmkb hsß`cs' tmi ayb;8g aydmd mk .uakb§ ui ahkqakb Taè ;nk mauc8kb ÷`skb a`drda.k wn;s egcs' tu a`draoiqgda`dmd .sm c, ui Tyq yuqgRamb ksga`b `d,amb ynui u ahakkd ;nkcYldrnagkb `sâm § m' wïaï'''' ksgykcTei ysò ;nk Yÿrd .;ba;b ;g;b h% dKgdÑ hqob.,amcb kï ys; yod .kbki;seq‗''' kuq;b tB ;nki wms;sgd`scïcsmòkb `sâkqamb `s;b hs;b kn;s" .jo `qgjocb kn;s" yo .n`bucb kn;s fa,cbai% dkscYhcrKmcb ðu ua.b ys; c\ß .`b `gms'wahb orngkb agkqagkb c3 yncs cs `sgcb

;saèonms uu wïuda.kb wg`kb g;dgiw`ò'

a`draoiqgd

ìyk

a;bld Í,brncb@s omdr;bk

1

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


9a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' 9a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

r, csmkbakb cavd,dk hß`ramboncsm yncs gno.;b Pdc w;ßkb tccb'uqyqoi wd`kbk .x.d fgqrn" .x audbm"c,hq wdP% s; òßÍm yd crÍm òP% csgq,bÍm hß`rmcb ;83 ;ums csr, .`b gnavkbakb'

csr, .`cb > - 2>h ÷;r Yì gnavkw;r c| hn¨ï `ys;ms' ca|kb ahd;8 .n,ð fg;b ðu `sÿgkq oncsm yncsms'

aïgdamb uq,b uj.skb ahd3agkb Yviacb;8 ynvmi gnavk gdmqOr uq,b wn;s gkgd' csr, wne `N§u `|ydEd÷; gkbakb auu `÷gruq,b'

csr, h;% rgqïynvamb `si´g,dcdr ynvmocbgd ÷÷Odcdrms'ùyrcb h;% w. u|cb aociaeo\ ;saekgd'3hâ h;%g, w. r;8 hn,b,ucb oncsm yncsms'Pdc h;%m .Kcï gk w;rfâ `b;rmcskb wdgrKm ð ;saekgd'auuÞskb h;% ;83 l,m `xÒ; cr .nk\uhy`q crk w;r" l,m hsiðu o wvq crkgd'

csr, u,b ;ksg aydb ahdc8rcb

wdcdrmims wn;s gkbakb' u, h%udKamkb÷Pd,ms' ua,b ÷PbcïEm 2:lh ocbgd ÷myncs w;r u,c acd3 hnyn;s u‗h;% 4 - 9cb oncsm yncsms' ah;s h%udKamkb c8 vd gk w;r r;8 hnyn;sms' aµKq ÷Pd,

rì - . 8Ki

h%udKmcb ;saekgd' kbOMd cd,amb §u,b hsahk w;r u,bg, ;saekbakb hrKgR csßg,skb wn;s gk .kbOmi ùdk.kbOmcb' `g` hsahk u,b Yaob gk ÷ihrð mkgd'

csr, a.äm uqÿakb u‗h;% 4 - 9cb oncsm yncs w;r tB gd ;rngc wdcdrmia.äm uqÿakys f;sß ð ;saekgd' auuwn b ` fg;b c3 h q a.äamb r;iyqrn rgqï `,c8Kcb ocskbki hq¿gkb'

ua,b c,xcm akd gnê a.äamb hy3ac3gr c+rcb wdcdrmi oncsm yncsms'

uom acdi`bg,i ae§ wn;s w;rwc%ug;b ynvn;s ål ÷Pd,

`xCMdgcb tys ;saekgd'auu csr, a.ä fÿKq h`q .`skb gnêu `sÿgkgd'wuq cd,amb § acd3 hdi";o .;smcskb mq;8 aïa.ä fÿKq h`q 3d acd3hnyn;s gk w;r auda3dcb

o gkgd' tmi wdaþ‗c `qg|cb ;saekgd' csr, a.ä

fÿKq h`q og`cb hgd t3suyakb;smd .nk\ui why`qms' h3;8rn un`s c\imkba.kb hy qagkb ydks hnòaKk ks `da.ä gniqKq h`q fcbukskb wyq,d .; mq;8ms'a.ä wdydrmi .nk\ui ahr w¨;b a.äonms ÷hrï cr wdydrmi .; mq;8ms'

wuq csr, a.ä t3g¿gcb a,` amdod.; yncs w;r fÿKq a.ä h,;8rcb a,àmdod .; yncsms' ,xcdaþ gvd;b h% p,s;c%um gkbakb csr, åu gqg;b fÿKq a.äh,;8rn a,` wdydrmi .kbkd wg b7d o;saekgd'

fÿKq csr, a.äg,skb åu youq* h3uqg wn`b ` .,gd fg;b crkbk'* a.äm ahdä cr g;8r u. òP%

cr ahrkbk'* tmi `\ks oud" r`m gnä cr

.nk\ui kï ahd,b csß tc;8 cr csßhdkmcb a,` `dod .kbk'

UYc8agkb ;nkR ÷i r`m gnä m'&

csr, o¨ h,dgcb a,` amdod .; yncs w;r acd3 cn| `N§ui csr, h;% amdod .; yncsms'

csr, ahd;8" acd3"a.ä wdmq µaþoamb § yd aobP\m aagoM÷oMdaþ § T!@O `|yd amdod .nakkgd'hn`qKq a.ä f`bu a,b .n,\u kngn;bðui.kbkd w;r ed.mi fÿKq a.ä cn`bìT!@O a,` amdod .; yncsms' uq;% d ardb.yd uq;% d ùÞ a,b hsiðui csr, u,b u.skb h%;scdr acarkgd' w;\`drm" yaï ardb.yd `kbç ardb. `|yd o csr, .8Kodmcms'csr, `;8g h%;scb@qýÔ÷ yd h%;sTcb `scdrc

.8Kmkb o ;saekgd'auu csr, Pdcm gMdhb; gkbakb H,

gnêaukb h`q uv ;Óiq u; /a|kål hn3 ðaukb' auu ål hn3 ð"uq,b aþ.amkb gµOkm ð `b7dgr ðu

`sÿgkgd' tay;b l,amkb Í.i u mið hng;\u aydb w;saµc uv ;Óiqg,skb mi ðu u.skb auu hn3 unÈ mkgd'

ålg, ÔgM;dgm wvq ks`d fcbukskb hn3 akdgqKayd;b ål ÷kdP gkgd'aua,` gMdhb;smi wn;s edOdg,i wu;rg òks `da.b c% smdcdrcï o gMdhb;smiaukb u csr, Pdchngn;bui ;µlkmcb ð;saekgd' f`b `kb acdiq fÍ

csÈu" uyd udµ. ;nk\u yd kd.ÈcrKm" `xpdrc aydbi,b fÍ csÈu aïgd w;ßkb `q,eg e,hd wn;s crnKqms'

wh raÓ csr, .`b h%udKm f;d ÷Pd,gPamkb wvq ð wn;s ks `d" ;saek .`b /c.nk\ui;b" kng; csr, .`b ardbhKmi;b cimq;8 csÈu wksgdµmamkb u c3 mq;8 gkgd'

ìykwrnK m`hd,s; cD@scµu YhaobPc

a`bgd.u" ahda3dkbkrng

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&= P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm=

hb hqkb ahdaydb Íkm w`sßu;b ae!obOd.òc `sÿðï /`cb `sÿgqKq gno.;b ahdaydb Íkmcs' uyd

hgdrKm" aobgdgardbyKm" dßhq;b;a;rKqagdb h%{dagkb w.;nkb ,nåu"aau;\ % aedbç`;bgmkb a.!;u `ïeqÿ``qakb hn÷Í eg ,nåu" 7Rhdrdu `N

u¿aþ ÷km `x.dmkdg `sÿcsÈu" lm P\ % uyd aedbëkb gykba`ba.b ocb@sK PdCdgrkb cidrauys hsysêu wdÍ w`sßu;bPd`ksc `x sobëkb `sÿgRamb wo gnks ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkmkbys § m'

uyd hgdrKmgàµ ud` aoda3d` aybukb; -

.sïydk - g`b`dk mkqagkb V;8 ;8kciaeokq ,naè' tmskb g`b `dk V;8aþgn`s `dr udàmkb uq,b ;8kb u` Escb@Rkb gykba`b,d g`b g`d gnv `sâk cd,m ms'g`b cd,m t3a^;b u Yg`q Ygn`smkb ÷ydr`b7dkmkb crd hnòK Escb@Rkbgykba`b,di g`b t3ñui wdrdOkd cr;s'ta`b wdrdOkd ,ne aydb akd ,ne g`b ÷`R hn÷Í Y;8ukb gykba`b,d g`b hgdrKmcrkq ,ekbakb ghb hqkb ahdaydb Ík §m' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b wkq²k god3

wdcdrmi" tcbg g`b gn`R è%ybupdÈkb gykba`b,d fÍßamb hgdrKm `sÿ crkq ,ekbakb aua,` hg`òks' —`x5x Ekba;b hgdaµò' ÍÓaÊk gd `qa;bk gd hß`xcdmgd gokb;8 ux wdm`bukba;b h`b`kba;db hâcß`b `dü˓ —`bgdüks" `x5md gykba`bihgrò' g`b g`d gnv `sâ cd,m ;83 uda.b grocb ²cbcd kï" w`kbki ,neqKd kï"`ncmcb fhÿKd kï tm ui hg`kbk'ud w;skb tu gro `sÿ gR eg okbakb kïtm ksgnrÍ cr .ksò'˓ mkq tys a;brnums'`ïeqÿ ``qkc huKcb ocbki ,naektu Y;b;u wdm;s `xgrm ;83 hsysiòkb uyd hgdrKm `sÿcrkd Escb@Rkb Yao`dF 3Þ Ñgr ud`m ;83 n²yng;b Yhd`c Yhd`scdgkb cÊk Ñgr hRldcr Y;8ï hqKM Oµumkb /`bcr .ks;s'hn÷Í Y;8ukb gykba`b,d `sm Pd`ksc

Ô÷;m hs3sag;skb `rncr .kbkd gR o .sys hskbg;8kb aedaydb hskb /`bcr .kbkd gR ohskber g`b `dk ùm ksudgi h;bg uydhgdrKmkb `sÿcrkq ,ekbakb ghb hqkbahdaydb Ík § m'

`xc b `hqr aobgdgardbyKmwn`3 hqr hà3d`bgc ahdaydb Íkc

`ngn;bkqgr .Kb vïe rncbC uR,amb §;\µ7cmkba.b udkm uµOkm crkq hs‗`" Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b muc uyd h% d;sydµmocbgd god3 a`bc' wdPb pµmg;b a,` `ïeqÿ `srnßkb tcbgr .sks ld,dgkb o Ím

oyrdgkb o ÷ysÿgòkb ÷`bò; ah3yr hdgod3 eqÿrldKkb gykba`b" `;bagks g`b cd,m .;crkq hs‗` ;þ;s `d aoþa,dgignvu c3 a`bc' `cbaoþ rlqkba.b hdKb vq cïe, aaP,d`kamys g`b gn` ud;DÍgMrdlmd h%Odkaoþ hsßì÷lïeK ayg;bwEsOµum ao`Ra`bc' aobPkdac3gr w`R ac3cb ao÷amdb ksgkb wgaedbOc3y' ud;DÍgMrdlmd oa`dbgdkb ÷m'hqrd ;8kb u`cb uq¿,ba,ys

Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ²c.kbkiakd ,neqKq `ngn;b kqgrgd`\ uy hsß`b Ykbgykba`bahr3dukqa,dgigäk a;cb e,dahdard;b;8 agòkb"aoþa,dg `smä;dr;8rn uq.,kbuy ry;kb gykba`b h%uqCa;rgrnkba.kb w`òkb" tcb ;nkci / bð

c|gqrn en|a.kyqkby' tB uyd hsßì wgPM wdydrhdkdÍm `hmòkb pq,b, wkd7hsKb äc `siq;8ud okb gnicb hngn;bð m'

ghb hqr hà3d`bgc ahdaydb Íkm

t3nôamb m' hqrd ;8kb u`cb uq¿,ba,ys `cbaoþ rlqkba.b h~q wn^q,b `,`bakysg`b ÷`R eqÿrldKkb gykba`b g`b hgdrKmacdi òks `b a,dgi gäk eg `cbao÷ùyi god3y' —uyd hgdrKm `sÿ acdighb hqkb ahdaydbod ;þ;s `d aoþa,d÷kb `xc`b ` k.robgdrmi eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gäk a`bc'˓ mk cµK r`dmkòysß h‗÷vm `ngn;b kqgr hqrd u ;s`b amdÿkcb huK h%aobPamb;b" o` oy`cb `cbg3;b hn;sr .samb m' te`b wn`R uyhsß`b `xc`b ` k.robgdrmi /`bgkbkigRy' ÍgM e%ybu ùRymda.b h[b p;+ µmgdokamkb yd uq¿ a,dg u `ïeqÿuysuamkb fhs, kna.k `dÿ kdoamkb /þhs3s/þ aoob§ ;sa,db.8rn `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b ÍgM e%ybu uyd yr`r unÍkb

;þ;s `d aoþa,d÷kb o^Íg xc`b`hqrmiuy ah3yr hdòkb gnä a`bc' `ïeqobOPÈramkb `gKcb 5k eqobOrPbò ud,d÷ysÿgòkb aoþ e^qkb hsßgrd wh%udKeqobOP\ %amkb `xc`b `hqrmi gnä tB w`sßu;b `ïeqÿ uysum `sÿgRamb ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkmc § m' tB ÷`bum ÿiq w.%P% dgcOµua`bkdçh;s dßhq;b;mkb gykba`b" `µg{mkb gykba`ba.b `sßh;8,b gkbokdcròkb" augnks eqobOP\ %mcb ÿiq h%7ugdrm aï mnms hg`òkb" @ægµK rPbòud,dagkb ù,xcD; gR eqobO P\ % aobymao` e,òkb eqobOd,ïek h\ %;samkb mq;8g `ïeqÿ .8K gµKkd c3 a`bc'

fcbã;s `µg{mkb gykba`b ;ukbgykba`ba.b ÷`bò; ah3yr ksò;s cra.k/`bgR aoþ òks `b ùd.umi OµumaobPkd cròkb aua`b god3 a`bc'

—amb ®dkh q;d ërd - akcbCïuRhàï r;daobgdhs a;b x hsymkb;s

- `ïeqobOdkx `;\u;x˓UOïu hom - eqob O g.b.&

tB .d7d ac3gr ;s `b ac3cb h% dŖyq wuduy ksgk `dcb@d;b c3y' `dßhq;b;uyry;kb gykba`ba.b òbç÷ydßc hkb`smmcbhuK Escb@Rkbwry;bgmih;bgR a`bc' auys § eqÿrldKkbgykba`b ÷`skb ahkbgd ÿkbkMdm c%umcbwkqg ;7d.;mkb gykba`b ÷`skb k.k ,o h%Pbkud,dgcb uydh%d{ `dßhq;b;mkb gykba`b ÷`|k,§' t÷i tB uydlk`kbkshd;muOMamb ;ukbgykba`ba.b P% dgcmkb w;rh%{dagkbw.;nkbh;b P% dgcmd a,` `ïeqÿ uq÷kb `dßhq;b; udysòmkbh%Px`dgi ,cb ÷m'

aau;\% aedbç`;bgmkb gykba ba.!;u ` qakb hn÷Í eg ,nåu

aobgdgardbyK uyd ah3yr ²c\aukb w;sPmskb h%uqÍ; `s;b wn;s aedaydb aoakcb

tÍk `ïeqÿ ``qakb hn÷Í eg ,neRy' `qr"kr" uyd `x.uamb § eqÿrldKkb gykba`b yd `dßhq;b;mkb gykba`b w;r wn;sgR ruŖm oyï `xgdomi `gkb ÿkb aau;\ % aedbç`;bgmkb gykba`b o fuy;b h% `domih;bg a.!;u ``qakb hn÷Í ÷m' aï uyd Eý c,bhamys" òks `b wdmq@ wgqrnÿ w`R oy`cb gR c," `ïeqobO;bgm `dcb@d;bcrkd" aau;\% aedb `;8kb ta,` hn÷Í gRamb o ghb hqkb ahdaydb Ík § u m'

÷km `x.dmkdg `ïeqobO Pd`kamb wEsgDobçm

Yao`d Yodr a`bgdgcb sÿc3aobgdkïhsm;s `b ` rl;8ud òysùudysòmkba.kb —,xcdobðhamys `ïeqobOPd`km hsysâamb²ms˓ ÷pda3b m' —tïed

uyrl" Pd`km hsysâamb m' tay;b ;gu uq,benà.k kn;'˓ mkqagkb Ykbgykba`b hs3s;8rn ÿkb a`bc' —Pd`kmuq,b en` .kbakb aca`b²msJ˓ ;g ÿri;b rlq ÷`skb ÷pdrk ,ÿg —mï ca,c aïay3 Ígmsakys `sxy, uþhsmkb yi odgYhkb ornagcb auys § u hn÷Íg ÷kmhsicm fa.ka.k aï Ígmsakys u ÷km `x.dmkd crms o tc,by\ eqobO Pd`kmuq,b en` .;b;d gkbakb m'˓ mnms òysùuy ry;kb gykba`b hnynÍ,s c3y'h%7u `sxy, ry;kb gykba`b gk uydwßÓI udysòmkbi aï `qÿ`qcï sm,b, uhsysid ;seq‗' ten÷kb òysù uyry;kb gykba`ba.b wkqPd`kd hßÍ 7Rhdrdum `Nu¿aþ § wßÓI uyry;kb gykba`b h%uqC `sxy, uyry;kb gykba`b,d ghb hqkb ahdaydb Ík ÷km hsicm x5dmkd c3

a`bc' tB audayda;ys ,cbÍg `ïeqÿ ``qkuq,ben` .;b h\ %;samkb òysc; cïhs; ÷m'

÷lm P\ %lm P\ % uyd aedbçrdlmdKkb gykba ba.b ocb@sK PdCdg rkb cidrauys hsysêu

eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b wç@bIdkmhßÍ ,cbÍg uyd aedbçm hsysigkq hs‗`waPdbc wçrdlMmd eqobO.md aedbçuR,miry;kb gykba`b,d ùÞskb .sm c,bys" lmP\ % uyd aedbçamys ocb@sK PdCdg ah3yrhdòkb `s£ rkb cidyamys hsysid `sâamb o ghb hqr hà3d`bgc ahdaydb Íkmcm' o^Íg wçrdlMamkb a;grcb u hsÿï,o lm P\ % uyd aedbç PdCdg f,b u` ahrh` h3uq hN3÷m Íkamys OµudaPdbcrl;8ud uy;b gR a.!rgamkb ys ` ;eda.ka., a;cb Ími en` knagys hsysiqaþ m'

hsßgr `ys; gR `Þò;b a;r‗m o kngikxgd wßÓI wnu;s yi —hq;Kqagks" uuuyd aedbçm a;grcb o^Íg rdlMamkbhqod a., huK Ími en` uda.b my¿gdi mnðò' aobgdkïhsm ;s `b `mkbo auhßobaokb u uyd aedbçm hqodgdá˓ mshg`d `sâamb m'

augkb Y;8ï Pd`ksc `x`sobëkba.kbwkRk gR ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkamb § whs `sm¨ aokd u odkd§ hskbcï sÿcròkb" `\,d§" crnKd aau;\%md§ .8KOµumkbÍmqKq cr .ksòkb" Edgkd§ h%;sh;b;\kb ys ksmna,òkb a`bC e, Oµumkb ÍmqKq cr.ksuq' aï a.!;u eqÿ ``qakb § p;8rdµm `;Mm Oµum wgaedbO cra.k aïãmcrn ÿcbÎ; ``ßkb ta;rgkbki agroruq' tB hs‗` Y;8ï ;s `rKm u hs3s `rKcr .ksuqá

wn qr ( hKbä; udh,.u a`dbò b r ysòhdKkb÷ skb rÒ; ahdaydm gµKkdg .%kb7m

aï gkdy\'''g`b`dkm ksud gk w`sßu;b

ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkm msá

uyauþkdg Edgkd w`hqgd \ bgdükb gykba bkucb ÷ skb `ïhdÍ;ms'

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


0a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

—tB ms upkb" uu.;b;akb wr wyg,b

gµ.amb a*dbkb tccb"wr ynu ag,dag u

ê' ð' tacb ahkbkqaþ" tB acb hqÿudcdr *n`s,sê`bakb

;samkbakb" hs `b`q ynaokgd'''˓aï ga.b c;d ey wksgdµamkb u

Tei ùdlm ;83 § wkkb;g;b wnys,dwn;s' cgqrn yß Ù;samcb" ys; ò;%amcb w¨;b YhcrKmcb .;b;i h`ba`b tB w¨;bYhcrKm .nk aydb tB yd `ïekbO aobg,b .nk a;dra;dbxÒmcb kn;sg c;d crk÷Íy ;ums tB ' wkb;saï § tmdi;b thdag,d" whsi;b thd ag,d .smdi h`ba`btB c;d ey zu;8 `ïekbOW crkgd w¨;b aomcb wdms;b tk;8rn' aï whs c;d ca3b

whs ;83 wn;s gk tc /,b,cb .nk ÷;rms'fkb tydi .sys,b,d ùdlamb wn;sgk /,s ´kN ;rï''' —w`g,b ackd wkbk wn~qgd"Tkbk tmd whsi;b tmda.b .uk tcbctcbcyq agkbi c\gd"˓ audk ;rï h%Pbko whsi''' aï ùdl /,s;b whi thd gk;8rn" /,ba,b ks µud;Dgrmdi;b tB /,b,mdg;bcd,\k cròkb hg;bgd.kbk" tayu;b kn;s kï hqg;cb ugkbk enßagk ;nkâc âc wvqag,d .syskb Fi h`ba`b tayutccb ;seqK o csm,;b g.cbg;b kn;s gk;rui u w;8rnoykb ag,d mkgd'

tayu whs;b tcbcu .ya.k .smhq /,s acdms ;rï o'''J cd,mcb un;sgrK/,b," cd,mci a*b `beqcb" ÷,bh;b;8"a`,b*s" c% scÓ" Ó÷iµ" fkb `bi.%ï'''" zwhs aï uy `d.aµ uno ;ks gqK aed,b ,\ acdimcb o ukbÕW csm,d ysa;k ;ruiu tc tc /,s w;aµ whs aï hn;ba;kb

tB hn;b;i;b" tB hn;ba;kb aï hn;b;i;bmkgd'tB tc u /,b,cbg;b whsi ´k ÷Íyihd,km gqaKb kN' ynenms whsg ´k ;rïhd÷ÀÒ cr,d" yh cr,d" wahb cd,m;b cd ou,d mkbk .smd' audayd;ci c,bhkd

crkbk" whs wä;kb a*dbkb tccb .kbakb uq,skb u ùdl /,b,i" Fi h`ba`b tB cwahb wa;b ord.;b ùdl gP\ mkba;% b ga.b wrkb mkacdi ;g;b wm whs;b akd ²k

u a.k mk ag3| Yhc%umi /gaikgd'Tkbk whsg whs;b akd ²k Ed÷; crkuR,sc wgÍm' Fi h ba`b Tkbk crkbÓ tci .ykb fkbk ´k" wvq ÷moï hnacbÇ aydm,d `sï tcc8;b odkbk ´k" fkbiµakÓ yÕ.kbk ÿrc7k ùd.ïg, wmsm,d" wcbc,d tcbc yß yßmi `xgdoamb amaokbk´k" .n3ahk ß.skb aidbkb tccb ÷Íyi tB cda,b lkh% sm u .\a;b aydm,d Õkbk;b ´k'a*daidb .kbk ´k' a.bï`b .ykbk ´k''''ÿrc7km tcbc whi audk ;rï gnv oJ tB gnv Tcbacdu w;aµ whs ÿrc7kamb uR,sc cdµmm gk ÿr sâk hqob.,amc8iacdb,b tccb yß t b' tï' t b' tccb yß,ed aokbki gnm crkbakb aedaydu hqxÒag,dgms' aï audk ÷kdPmcb oJ aumskbwhsi ´k aob cr .kbk hqxÒ ag,dgmcb gnm crobÍ wakcb oy`c8;b aob agkqagkb

whs uyd ag,dgcb gnm cr,d' tB c ;ums whsi;b aydrd whsg Ed÷; crk aogkwgçm' acâ wdhba;dbhaobPmc8;b yÕ.ksuqacdb''' zr;b;rkb a.dvcb hRld cr,d;^ cN,b,cb .;b;d ga.bW akb oJ wu;ccrkbk ayd| u kn;s aob ;ums wahb aïÔ÷;mi yuqgk aobg,skb 00'0X cb u Tmga.b /,s ;ums' Tm w;r ::'2Xcb ;samkgdwr uyd `d.rm uno ;samk aed,b ðacdim a.dvãuci;b wnoa.k mk /,s' tB f;skb ,\ acdiamb gd`kdg ;ums' yß' acdaydu gqK;b whsi aï ùdlm7dµ7mi uqyqK aokbi `sobO agkgd' t;kÍ eqobçu;bg `s;k" eqobçu;bgc,bhkd crk `y Yhc%uP\,\ gkhqob.,md aèarkgd' wahb lk gyaµcsmukc8;b ;samkbakb" —Yhdm okbakdb whdamb akd gnai;s˓ csm,d' audccboaï YhdmJ tB Yhdm ²ka.k Ô÷;mi

wdrËs; hgqrcb yÕ .nk\u ;umsgâkdcu' Yhdm ²ka.k tB c .nk,smk uu;b tB wdrËs; hgqr yÕ .;ba;b kn;s kï `x`dr uyd wd.dOamb c,bhcd,dkb;rmci;b a.dv tkbk enß `;ruyd whdmi gnaikbk hq q¿gkb'

aï /,ba,b Emdkccu .nk whi eqobOrdlMmkb ;83 w`kbki ,naek uyrkso`qkb ayd¢kb ahkbgd aokgd' üi aedaydb cd,mci ahr aï a,dbcmi u hy3 gRgd

cc8 `| eqobO Pd`km' aï eqobO Pd`km;83 gnv ys|hq `bgdükb gykba`b,d Pd b;Dwggdom hs3shno,d ;ukba.b ekbOkd.dramkb";ukba.b hcb@amkb wN;b agkgd e,da.kfkbk enß gqK acakcb ysâmd' tmd ;ums c¿ .8KOµug,i wçh;s' tmdi;b `x`drm;83 § cµum / bagkgd csm,d akd ys;hq"acdâkb u h%udomi h;bgk lkmda.b my¿gd gqK udrmd' aï `x5mda.b hs3sag;b hsÈu" aumda.b wn bg,i ciq wkskgd ga.b gqKd' aï yskbÕ aïc kg;bgkbk ákbcsm,d aumd Tkbk gnv hikb .;b;d' aïa,dbcmi wçh;scï ;dgcd,scg hg;skaï urngd .dg ;8rnïhq ´k ;rï ;smkgd'au;kskb .n,÷,d mkbk enß ÷Íyi ;ums tmd aï ;8rnïhq ;smkb fkbakb' acdaydu ognaæá Tkbk h3uq ;8rnïhqg .nyqgd" aï `bgdükb gykba`b,di Õak;b knyn' .sm.sm ;nk enKqï ÷;rms' òks `b `qkbi udrmdwdaþP ag,d ga.b c`dg;cb ²cbc .ukb e‗kbk ci Y,b crkb fkbakb''' Tkbk wdhq ùdl /,b,' t;kÍ aïc kï uyd c¿kdmcmda.b gnvcb csm,d eqÿ kqg‗kb ²chq Ed.Mg;b cc8 `| eqÿrldKkb gykba`b `bgdükb gykba`b,di ù s;skb fkbk"aau;s %m ayd¢kb gvkbk csm,d aobPkd acdigod3d' h3uq ;8rnïhqg yß akd .smhq ks `daukbk aogk hsmgr ;ekbk .;b;d wçh;s udrmd' x5mdi aukbk `sþh`m Y;8rkgd"h%Px`d ÷;r u ms" mk mk ;nkbg, u,b hdgv''' Ue,kbk wo;b a,dbacb acakcb aomcb crobÍ uq,skb enK,d" ;µlkm cr,dkg;bgkbk yokgd' tayu enß gqKd uOkm" e,m" ks,;, §,d ;ukba.b gnaæ cr.kbk e,kgd" aïc kï `x`dr hqrnobocb oacdayoJ&

cc8 `| eqÿrldKkb gykba`b aïYhbhrgnÓâm ²ka.k `x5mdi aobPkdcrkgd" —aï w`RÒ eù gR ,dEmiwna,kbk thd" tys wks;M u gvkbk'˓csm,d' uq,skb wr `bgdükb gykba`b,dg

gpkamkb hgd ysßynrcrk /,b, wn;s gqKcda,b òm.sm wm ÿ.;sambfhÍ,d' `bgdükb gykba`b,di

`sþh`m hgd ,ed ÿkb cda,b ysâm hsß` aukbk `q.;smi mkgd'cgqrng;b okbakb kN ;ukb .smhq /,b, .nk" kuq;b Fi wkqrNh\g cµum `c`b ag,d' ;g aomcb' aï /,ba,b ks µud;D gqK tB udrm;b wg`dkamb ry;kb gykba`b,di ysx`d csÈaukb ksramb hnaykbk hikb .kbkgd'

whs;b /,sg, uR,drïEcamdb agkbkhq¿gkb" tayu;b kn;s kï /,s h`ba`b ÿgk wm agkbk hq¿gkb' aï cgqrn gqK;b whs h%;MaþËd c3 mq;8 tc aomcb ;samkgd' tB ;ums" whs cµum Õmdo crkb fkbakb' cµum oNgnobo crkb fkbakb"cµum wahb Ù;smd" my¿gd' tB ks `d u `s;" cm" gpkm auaymg,d crk aob .nk h%;MaþËd cr,d e,uq' whdamb akdgnaik Yhdm gk òyï fa.k a.k"

tB Yhdm ;83skb wgxcg u Oµum h% sm gqKq acakcb egi h;b aguq' kn;s kï wahb ys;i c;d cr,d" —ri agkqagkb" ld;smagkqagkb" Oµum agkqagkb auayucrhkb'''˓ csmob§ ÿr Í. akd s;d tB gpkmi yn,baï ÿgk wm gqaKd;b aï `x`drm hqrd whs;b akd ²k whsg Ed÷;crk aobg,bg,i wyqag,d" q.;sm;bÿ.;sm;b w;r mk wkgr; .ukciy`qag,d" `x`dari ;s; ;smkbk aï Oµumu;8gk ÿµ,E wg b7daþ§;b enß aþ÷'''á

`n' mq' ( eqob O gpkmi wkqg Oµum mkq ta;rimdui wn;s hyqrms ' tm mauc8 cr u; ;smda.kmms o tmd Oµumi `sÿ crk mq;8cu akd aþcrkbakb' aï ks `d mauc8" mï /,b ,cb ;83 §Oµum /c\ ui w`nã gokb " Y.8,b" hxp ÿ@b pß;maydb w÷ wdmqO .nk\ ui csmms o''' eqobçu;b gkbk

Te' ÷@c8rn `µhamcb ÿiq wamc8 a,` gy gydfg;b gkb k'

ynuodu tk

qkdòm

ìyk

ac!@,M wms' rK`sxy

wahb lk gyaµ csmukc8;b ;samkbakb" —Yhdm okbakdb whdamb akd

gnai;s˓ csm,d' audccbo aï YhdmJ tB Yhdm²ka.k Ô÷;mi wdrËs; hgqrcb yÕ .nk\u;ums gâkdcu' Yhdm ²ka.k tBc .nk ,smkuu;b tB wdrËs; hgqr yÕ .;ba;b kn;s kï

`x`dr uyd wd.dOamb c,bh cd,dkb;rmci;ba.dv tkbk enß `;r uyd whdmi gnaikbk hqq¿gkb'


7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&2: P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm2:

22 agks hsiqgi'''

Tnc 7- :92 >>> 11 11 | :22 4<9 <9 49Abx 7- :22 6=: <0 09

èaoJhbmbhnimb.ck - www.hbmbhnimb.ck

www.ablnfook.loh/hbmbhnimb

uydaï5 hqg;b `j.rdg42" P%\ ÷lmdrdu hiqu." kqa.ba.dv

.rn wkqPd`c;bgmhRlM csße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo `bgdükb gykba`b

a,d bc gnäy sâ y d 3ud Í kmi h qgokc b

a,dbcm whi yùkbgd ÿkb kMdmkbiwkqc+,g hs3shÍòkb Tcba;dbeµ h3uqgkodwhs a,dbc 3ud Íkm;b" a,dbc gnäysâÍkm;b nurnaguq' tod acd3^ w.k.ramb aedaydb Y;b `g Pd,dg, `y aydbi,bg,÷aPb@ §ukd `ys; `nKac3s hngn;bgqaKb gnäysâ yd 3ud Íkmi ù.düg ;ukba.b hdµPgamkb fiq ÷m mq;8 mq;8cï fiq crkeg ahkbgòks' wakc8;b kd.ßc h%aobPg,;b ta`b `sÿ gkbki wn;' g`r csyshmcskb rihqrd tgnks 3ud yd gnäysâ Ík §ukdgkb

whi ocskbki fv ,naekq wn;'aua`b gR hu‗kb wh gnäysâmkb `y

3umskb agkqagkb wahb mq;8cï fiq c3dgkbakb oJ

augr 3ud Íkm yd gnäysâ ÍkmamÿaKb .nynkq orngkb .nk;b" gnäysâcdkb;dgkb .nk;b aÄok\m hqg;b csyshmcb u gdµ;d acrnKq h`qãuc m' 3ud ydgnäysâ wms;\kb agkqagkb Íkmcb u agkb cra.k y~ kn.8gd csmd aydb tB og` hqrdTgqki ÷aPb@ grh% `do ,ed ÿkbkd csmdaydb aï aÄogdpc `sÿ akd ð ;saekbakb kn;' ta`b kï" wh aï 3uqkbi `ygnäysâmkbi mq;8cï fiq crkbakb H,odm\ gnvhs3sag3cskb akd aþ' a,dbcamb ´kNthdcï hsßuykbki wh;b Íkmcb agkb cr .;b;d huKcs' tmskb ahdÿaþ `n,`qkq myh; hs3sejo whi wn;ba;b h%Pbkdµ7mcs'

a,dbcm augnks `\ud udmsï `c`daokbki `smg`b .Kkci h3uqg `sm¨

aoþ òks `b `;bg gµ.mda.b myh; ;ygqrnc3 oyaï ks µud;DgrmdKkb gykba`b aï aohsßa`b u `qga`; hs‗` gR kMdmkb ahkbgd god3 a`bc'

`ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b goda3b —hq;b;d g;b7q ukq `b `dkx˓ mkqagks' tkï"òks `qkba.b gâkd u g`b;8g gkbakb orngkb m' wh ;8 wkb g`b;+kb /c .kbki wh akdamdok Yhdmcb kn;' wdrcb@s; a`bhbhqg,;nkbh;b cròkb" /cg¨kb amdoòkb" ks;rks;r ÷u`d e,òkb tB gdi wh amduq crkwgOdkm `q¿hiq tccb akd aþ' wkdgrKh%Ù wn;s `ïeqÿ `òùkb aobPkd acdigodrkbakb wh `;8 gâkd u g`b;8g orngkb csmd m' ta`b gR c,bys" tB g`b;8gi gvd /cg,b c3 mq;8 ;g;b g`b;8gcb ;saè oJTe `;8 ksPb p, aobh3 /cbauys ,d Temqyq `q¿ gkbakb mï a`b o Fi gvd smoy`b .8Kmcskb Taè orngkba.b wdrcb@dgacarys Te `n,cs,su;b ÷m mq;8 m'

ks;skb gDobOdhpdmkamb am§u ayg;b gnäysâmkbi `n,c\u `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b ahkbgd ÿkbakb wdmq" gµK" `nh"e,amkb `y ksardb.\ e÷kb gnavkbki;b"`sm¨ `nh;i h;b gkbki;b YhcdrcOµumcb a,`sks' gÇÔkba.b whßydk\mOµumkb ;83;b" u5 udKgc ÷`skb hqrkq ,neR `cb÷;s g;b ;83;b gnäysâmkbi .rn`;bcdr csÈu tc a`b u gâkdcï ,ek,§' tmskb ùdlm\m wEsgDobçm `n,`qakb gàµ tcb Íkmcb huKcb ta`b gnäysâhsß` acarys `n,cs,su;b ðaukb akd aþ¦ksrkb;ramkb hqrnÿ hqyqKq crk g;cb a`b tm Ô÷; yd `ydm `ïekbO ð hng;8‗'

tB `ïeqobO Ed@s; wkqg mòkb whorngkb uydk\m g`b;8 a,` `,cd wdrcb@dc3d kï" gnäysâmkb hqKM ksOdkmkb a`b `,cd hqo `;bcdr c3d kï a,dbc gnäysâyd 3ud Íkmi ù.düg huKcb `nKac3s

`sßamkb fhsa3òkb wh ÷`skb a,dbcmi wuq;8 ag`b uqyqKcb ahkb÷m mq;8 kn;' orngd ognäysâmd o tc a`b u `qrcb@s; gR ùdlc%umcb ãys crkbki whi yncbacb t÷ihuKcb u m'

- uydaï5 -

wcbuq,b a`dmd'''>

wy` `sôk od .nè `mqrn hrok uy gnþ

Ok OdkMamkb wdQM gR aobPm÷`bò;g a.dv kn.+

amdbO e, amdbO Pcb;smag; wdh`q .ukcb'''

ay3 a.d÷;nk

c,b m,b e,d sÿ c3farys ag,dgi - à|ys c,dgi

`q.sm c,dhamb whs c;d ca3b c,b m,b e,d a.d÷;nkb

crkbak acdayduocsmk tc .nk' tB ga.b u whs ahdardkbÿgqKdak Rµmmda.b oDPM gµKdg,smg.dgi e,hdkbakacdayduo csmk tccsm,d aokbk''' tB;b Fic,skb auu ,shs ah3wdoramkb csmgk Te `nu ;g;b hskbcuciygq,bcr .kbki uiys;8Kd' tB `s;8÷,b,wdaþ ui ,neqK F aï,b h‗gq vmcb onc\aukb' tB ackb csmgqaKb wgqrnÿ>c ÷;r hqxÒ ornagc8ign3£ wn;s ,smqacbòmd

ardb.amkb orngd gaèr.kbk wdOdrmcb ,ed aokbk csm,ms''rn' ,cb@ ;s `b hycb mkg¨''''

üi âc og`ciahr wahb hq;da. hkb;samb" gm` wgqrnÿ21c ornagcb òm.smd Ímgnämdagkb''''ÿga.b gma`b wgqrnÿ 24c ornagdaokbakcb òm.smd aud3amb hs3scdg,skb'''f`b `r aï ardb. wykbk ,neqaK wvq .Kak gm` y;,s `b .Kkbg;b hyq gqKwma.kb'''' ahakkgd akb oJ aï wuq;8 `xgµOkm whg a.k,b,d ;samk ;nk'auayu .samd;b ;g wgqrnÿ 2:cb mobÍwhs wo wy,g;b kn;s a,v ardb.g,skb hd`n,b gma`Í u T;bh, gqK hrhqrcb ;ums whsi Yrnu agkbak''' tgnks wEd.M `ïhkbk ;;b;bgmcb Yod akd gkbki

kï whs Fi tarys ynu gnvhs3sag3cb ugy gyd u c% smd;buc c3 mq;8ms' whs aïwcbuq,b a`dmd mk .uk wdrïE ca3b cD@scdµòc cba@b;%m .nk huKcb c;dcrkbk akagms''' tB;b tys h3uqgk ;nk

ysògkbakb tmims''audco whs `sm¨ aokdumnahkbakwdydru;akb' uuys;da.kysâam aïcba@b;%m .nkaedaydb aob c7d cr,dfgr ag,dwakc8;b cba@b;% .nk c;dcrkbkms''' tB ;b wrF aï,b h‗÷vmoncbcyu ui

ys;8aK c,b akd mgd uwahb raÓ `nÞ÷,d;samkhdrïhßc

agocu .nk;b c;d csÈu c3 mq;8 u ms csm,ms'

eiysri wEsamdb.mcb gqK aedaydb a,vardb. `qg c3 yncs ao÷grn gkb ago f`sgrnkb ;gu;b aï raÓ wh%cigfkbk eg uu okbkgd'' Tmd,i crkbkhq¿gkb hskbcu ;ums Taè h%aobPamb tgnks `q÷aPb@\ aobP\m aagoMgrn `sê kï tB hs3se|g hy; ÿrc7k wxcm aydb ÷oMq;b;nhN, yryd wh onkqïg;b csÈu'''' t÷i tB hs3se|g a`dmd e,d w`rK gR aedaydb hsß`ci a`; `qg `,`kbki;b wg`b7dgYod aþ÷'

f;skb h`q.sm c,dhamb whs gqKahdardkbÿg fiq crkbk whs wdamu;b ;s,cb ckbaob.u uy;b;md uqK .nyqkd'''

—ckbaob.u uy;b;md" ui u;cms udc8 vd cd,amb wn`R t`b' uyskbo ysòmkba.

c÷mcb'''

z;ukb ,neR Í÷ ahaga;b acdi`cb ri ùm aga;bhqo akd ca3d;b kqa^kb hqa;b aua,dgi cs s gnvcb kna;bWui ysa;kbakb aï ãaï Yhkb whs ynaudbiu ld;sc g.c\ucb ;samkgd" wh,o aï odmdom akd k`d wkd.; hrhqrif;sß cr,d mkbk'' uu aï wcb uq,b a`dmd,shs ah3 hikb .;ba;b wha.kb h`ba`baï g.c\u edr wra.k fÍßmi a.kmkbki hq¿gkb hrhqrcb aï raÓ ãys aþgd csmk woy`skb u ms''' audco aïri hs3se|g Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`ba.b hgdwkd.; hn;8ucb" wç@bIdkmcb ;seqKd'whs Ykbgykba`ba.b P%dgc orngkb kï whs acdayduo tB hn;8ui wkqe, akd aokwdcdrmi Ôg;b agkbak'''J˓

—aedaydu yß `qoµPk uy;b;md"eqÿrldKkb gykba`bi aï uq¿ ÷Pbgmu w;n^q,cb ga.b'''' ÷Pbgamb ;gák;rï .%ya,dbc ;samobÍ" ÍgM a,dbc- e%ybu a,dbc ;samobÍ" aï a,dbac ;gák ;rï rig,b ;samobÍ eqÿrldKkb gykba`b a,dc8 wgOdkmcb aï hqxÒ riioncbgqgd''' Ykbgykba`b ;8kb grcb u aïrii gnvu acdi goda3b tB yskboakb''' tB ÷;rcb akagms" Ykbgykba`b hsßksgkb hdk audyda; `cb ao÷ùkbi goda3b o^Íþ ;,m /c.kbk csm,d akagms''''z`cb ao÷ùks" uda.b Pd`km hg;skbak,cbÍaþ''' tB ri `qrcskbk'W csm,ms csþaþ''' ri `qrcskgd csmkbak tB raÓlk;dg `qrcskgd csmk tcms' tB audcookbkg oJ aï Oµum .n^qrn tccb'' tBc÷@m agkbak h%{dgkb; òks`qkbims'''' tgnks òks `qkb wkd.a;b f;sß agkbakaï raÓ eg Ykbgykba`b tod eqÿ kqg‗kb onc god3d'''' aï eg onk ysâm ks`d;ums OµudaPdbc rl;8ud ;ukba. hq;b

rngk gk uyskbo ud ysòmkq;b" Ím‗m gR `x5ò;b;d ry;b a;r‗m;b ;ukba. wn`b udkamb gvd ysùgd.kbak kn;sg aï ãuiu hRld ca3b''' Ykbgykba`b,d;b wvq;ròkb

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


fkbkgd akb o aedaydbumcb'''Jaï md¿agdb w;ßkb ÿacb §;b" `nahb §;bw;b akd ynr u Te 3Þskb u fkbk md¿agdb c\ aoakcb Tei fkbkgd oJ `nha;b §ga.b u ÷ha;b Í;b ys;g;bcòkb" au;b omd .8Kmkba.kb mq;8g Tei /cgrKmcb agk md¿agdb fkbkgd kï wkbk tB md¿gkb

.nk Te `;8iq ÷m mq;8ms' ynenms" aedaydbwmi fkbk aedaydb md¿agdb `nh; ÷h;csmk wg`b7d aoacb § u ù au;skb" ù`s;skb 3Þskb fkbakb knyn' ÷ha;b § hsiqhdk" `nha;b § 3x gk md¿agdb aï a,dbacb ÿ,e knyn'

ukq `b ` a,dbac;b `nh;i;b"÷h;i;b tc a`b u 3Þskb /a|kmd¿agdb aydmd .nk\u gv gvd;b ÿ@bcr agòkb mk mq.mc ÿc

`nh aoacys u w;nr akd .smys;ò;8rncucskb mq;8 gqK whRrn

md¿agdb aokbakcb .nk gdµ;d gqaKb `;bg a,dbcamkb'

;dms,kb;amkb whi w`kbki ,neqKq aï hqga;b ysòcrngkb gqaKb ;drdagcb `y ß3agcb' Yha;b hikb u aï aoaokdayd| md¿agdb' aoaokd a`,b,ï ca3b"cNaþ åaþ" .ukb ãukb .samb tci u ms'aoaokdi aoaokd kn;sg fkbk enß ;ruiTgqkba.b ys;g;bcu e,g;b gqKd' tc ua.orc wn;s ²ä gqK aï aokbka.b ;seqKys;ò;8rncu ;sß`kb `;8kb w;aµ ocskbk

,naè÷²ms csmd `nc `sa;k ;raï yßwhRrn md¿cucb' tB ;b''' tc og`c ß3d md¿gd a`,b,ui

gnâ,d fobÍ ahd3aþ h;s; ag,d ;seqK÷ÿ,s /ynkcb `bhµP gqKd' ÷ÿ,s `nrgnÍ,d uyd aþokdgc h;b gqK ß3d hnxpd

÷ÿ,s /ynk fg;b crkbk Y;b `dycròkb uyd yékb cN audr ÿkbkd' tB ÷,dhm wy,daþ.amkb t;nkiwnÿk ;drdgd;ukba.b md¿gdigqK ÷h; ²cbcd' ß3d md¿gd ÷h;igniqakb wr khqrn /ynk ks `d eg a;brnï.;b; ;drdgd cb@‗cg u Y;b `dy ca3b ÷ÿ,s /ynk hn;b;ci wno ou,d ß3dmd¿gd g aèrd .kbkms' tB ;b" tB gk ÷i;b ÷ÿ,sm .ukb cròkb ;seqK tB ÷ÿ,s /ynakb ²giqk ;drdgd;b ÷ÿ,s nr gn§aukb urKmi h;b gqKd'

÷ha;bÍ;b w;b ynr akd .sm

ys;g;bcucskb mq;8g Ô÷; hß;Md.amkb hgd ò;%;bgm /c .;b; aï whRrn md¿agdb aokbka.b ks `, `srnrn ÿiq ÿiqgkba.b ak;b `s;b ``, ca3b zmd¿cï audk ;rï3a;;b oJW csmk cdrKm m3s m3s;b `sysh;b crgòkb'''

tB ZdmdrNh ocsobÍ whi `sysh;b gqaKb w`d ;seqKc÷mc aohomcb'

—ò;8rn a;daudb ÿc `nhaoacys u hng;\

ã;8 `s;8gï rN aukb hsiq akdhd m;\˓

wahb nha;b § ;8iq gk"÷ha;b § kqgK auaymgdwhg .,gd .kbki ;n;b

ork" myh; u ahkbgd aokmd¿agcb fkbkgd kï tB cwhi uyd ,dEmcb akb oJ tB ,dEamb w.m aua;cnms csmd huK crkbki enyn'aï `ïeqobO Pd`km `yuq,skb u r|d hg;skbakb tgkb c,MdK .8K wn;s my¿gkb u;ms'''

tgkb my¿gkb ,ekbk cnu;s o Te; b'''J

c,MdK my¿gkb ,ekbk c3 mq;ba;b Tec,MdK my¿agcb ðu' yßmi acdb,s;Yh;s `b ` my¿gkb aoaokda.b `qkbormd¿cu ga.b Y;8ï md¿cucskb md¿gkbi `,ckbk hq¿gks kï tB c Taè Ô÷;miaudk ;rï ,dEmcb o''' tgkb md¿cïhsßksgkb hNucskb ac3gr cr .kbk whiyncsms'''á

``qkb gni akd `s¢k Y;8ï c,MdK.8Kamkb aPdb Eudkg `neN ys;g;bcïwrn;b .kbgkbki `sm,ba,db gd`kdg,e;bgdá


2: agks hs iqagkb wcbuq,b a`dmd'''

hsßksgkb hdkbkg;b ugqrii akd gnäambeqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b tB hn;8ui ;seqKa.!rgm ks`d u ms'''˓

—ckbaob.u uy;b;md" aï ri hqxÒgqKdi tB ri ;83 aï ks µu, OµumÔgudkg hg;sk ;dcb c,b eiysrungqïgd§ wd.ïg,i tB c urn hyrcb egeiysr wçrdlMgd§kb wgaedbO cr .;ba;b P;gµ@ .Kkdgci YvÍ'' Tgqkb aïrâkb aï oyu w;8.d,d odkbki crkbkhq¿gkb ynuaob u c3d''' agayr ÷ydr"gnþ od.nè ÷kdP c3d' wahb ay3 hrhqrhr.n;s c3d''' tB Y;b `dymkb uq¿ukskb uakd gqK;b mï ;ruci `dµ7c gqKd'''gµ;udkamb Tgqkb crkbakb aï ri ;83Oµum `qrcskbki f;sß ð `sâk hrhqr;b"Tgqkba.b ys `b aud3;b ÷kdP csÈums'

f;skb auayu .samd;b wo oga`b aïri;b" tys hrhqr;b `qld; ÷Ími Í.i u/c.kbk tc `cb ao÷ùi;b wEsamdb.mcb csm,ms ui ysa;kbak''' whs crkbk ´kNYkbgykba`b,di;b Yhcdrmcb agk ÷Ímiaï ri;b" tys hrhqr;b /ack ÷Ímicimq;8 csÈu akb oJ˓

—Tgq''' `qoµPk uy;b;md"wçrdlMgd§kb aï ÷kdPm onkb crkbakgc%dcdramkb' tB agkqagkb aïuyahd3gi aï agkacdi tc;8 cr,

;samk g` h%udKm aidkb .Kkskbg;bukskbk enyn''' whsi ÿc Tgqkb aï÷kdPm crgkbak wahb u òks `qkbamdogda.k ðums'' Tgqkb cd,mc f|,dwahb òks `qkba.b ys `b aud3 ÷kdP c3d'au;rï ahakk - akd ahakk wdc%uKyuqaþ ;gu;b aï raÓ Oµum c;dcrk hß`rmcb f;sß ag,d ;samkbakb ao÷mkba.b Yhcdrm ks `d u ms''' tB ks`duu f,b,kbakb ;s `rKamb kduamkb whswahb wkd.; hrhqri g` cgk tconkbg;b kg;bguq' `smg`b .Kkcb ;s `ba`whsi odmdo gqK g` ÷` kn;s a.d÷;nkm3s wrûq'˓

—ayd|ms''' ckbaob.u uy;b;md onkb whsi csmkbkacd aï aobÿkq gµK hqgrngacdyduo g.dg;b tcbc `ïekbO agkbakcsm,dJ˓

—`qoµPk uy;b;md ć ;ums `Rµmmda.b oDPM gµKdg,sm' tB csmkbak`Rµmda,dbcm wahb wnì `qÿ hnynamkb ÷;rcb ahkqKdi tB ;83 gµK y;cbwn;83;b agkgd''' aï gµK agkb gPamkbwhi akd ahkqKdi Pdc Ô÷kbi ahbkgd''`Rµmmda.kb ,naek aï wda,dbc ;rx.ukskbak ò,s umsac% dbk csmk tB ccamkb'

ò,s umsac%dbk <0:-4<: csmkbak ks,b òP% oï hnynm'ò,s umsac%dbk 4<:-49: csmkbak ks,b hnynm'ò,s umsac%dbk 49:->:: csmkbak ks,b òP% acd3 hnynm'ò,s umsac%dbk >::->1: csmkbak acd3hnynm'ò,s umsac%dbk >1:-1:: csmkbak cyhnynm'ò,s umsac%dbk 1::-1>: csmkbak ;nô,s hnynm'ò,s umsac%dbk 1>:-91: csmkbak r;8hnynm'onkb aïac gno.;bcu ;ums aï tcb

tcb csrKm Pdcg,i e,hdkbak agk`bwdcdrmci' t;acdi whs tB tB cd,miwkqg ,naek `R µm csrKm .nk `yrd;% \ cd,amb § tB gd pkbýmda.b tcb tcb c,dg wkqg hrdgµ;km ag,d ahd3gi,naek wdcdrm .nk onk `sêu gno.;b'wahb hn/kbakd aïgd aï ò,s umsac%dbkwdÍ gpkg,skb fa.ka.k kn;s gqKdiw;bonc\aukb whRrngi onka.kysâmd''' farkb ag,dg wra.k" à|ys c,dg wkqgag,dgi c,dgignv c3 yskboms aïri wyßkb bgmxahdb@s; gqaKb'''

onkb Tm r;8hdi wda,dbcm;ums ål hn3agkbki;b" .`b g,w;8 aeaokbki;b Yhcdr agkbakb'

;nô,s hdiwda,dbcm wvq agkaci uq,b wn§uyd uq,b Ícbðu ed,agkgd'

ks,b òP% oïwda,dbcm ;ums uq,b wÍkbki;b" uq,b Ícb agkbki;b Yhcdragkbakb'

h;%g, aa`,gµOkmi Yhcdr agkbak acd3 hdiwda,dbcm ms' cy hdi wda,dbcm ;ums

hqrncb Ícb ðui;b" ål yi.kbki;b e,hdkbakb'˓—ckbaob.u uy;b;md'' onkb whs

w;\;amb wahb hn/kbakd `dµ7cga.d÷;nkb `|yd amdod.;b c%audbhdmkb c\hmcb hs3se|g c;d c3d' ui ys;8Kd aïa.d÷;nakbÍ aobP\m ål Ed÷;m acd;rïgno.;b o mkbk hs3se|g c;d crkbk'audco Tm eyqld;sc ùd.ï h`q.sm

gcgdkqg ;s `ba` a,dc8 Ykkbÿgcb .;b;d hsirâkb tk ål h%p,s; crkbk'''Fi c,skb tB wm wahb wn;b;kba. aud3agk`b cr,d ;seqKakb zwahb aob gnvcb kN'' ri tc ;ums ayd|'W csmk ;nki'''f;skb wahb a.dðkq;b ;ukb ÷yskb u aïY.8,i wyqgqKd csm,ms ui ysa;kbakb'˓

—aïc aedaydu `n,`qï `y.;gc3 aomcb''' audco g`r oy`b .Kkcb ;s `ba`b hßKdum agð aï raÓ ynÿK ålaï raÓ ;samk ynu aobP.8K ridgciu'' ynu h3saedbOmci u `dµ7cg

uqyqK §,d lm.kbk hq¿gkb Pcb;smcskb mqcb;gms ;seqaKb'' tB aedb. wdydrmi.nk\aukb tB Pcb;sm òks `qkb ;83;b a.dvkn.8kd''' tayu Pcb;sgkb;g kn.\ ysâmòks `qkb ;ums w;\;ambÍ" wo ;dcb@Kmi;bwEsamdb.mcb ag,d ;samk gnþ od.nè wdÍuyd ks µudK fÍca3b''''

aï ÷aobP\m ålg,skb ynaok aedb.g,wni hn3 agkbak kN'''' tB gda. u tBgd;83 cs `s h3saedbOmkbi Tard;b;8 §aï

yncsmdgcb wn;ba;kN''' tB gd hn3c3 oga` f|,da;,b aeay;bahdaydr u; umnahk ÷Ímims `n,`qï cr,d;samkbakb''' f;skb tB gd wdydrmi .kbk

wm ;83 h%;sPcb;smcb acdaydu gµOkmagkbk oJ tB Yo÷mi;b agkbakaeay;b u; umnahkbkims''' aï;83skb ål ag3|du;b ùÞ u cD@s r`dmkg,i ga.b u aeay;b ùd.ïg,i;b tcgrkg aodriq ÷grcr aokbki ;rïaï ùd.ï `Rcb@ugqKd'''

onkb e,kbkwhs c8 vd cda,b

wdydrmi .;b; a.drc ;cbcd,s" a,bkfß eiq" gn,suv gÓicbcd" hd;b;rÍm,eq" c3 ,eq" ha;db, ,eq" h;b;cbcd"wiq cncsß" aybkb gniacd¿" o¨cb o^,";8 cr÷," `\ks cncsß" w,s eKb vcbcd"a.dbK wx eKb vcbcd''' wo orngkbihskb;+arcskbg;b ahkbgkbk ;samkg oJ tB ÷;rcb oJ wh `;8g aobP\m ð gµ." w,gµ." uN gµ. `sm oy`b .Kkb ;seqKd'''g`r oy`b .Kkcb aïgd ;83 .nè ag,d

;seqK Pcb;sm wo whsi wysò cr,d od,d''' tB agkqgi ÷iòkb ah;s ag3| ahd3iwn÷,b,d'

aïgd wahb raikb kn;b;iu kn;sag,dmkbk c,skb ÿr wN; h3d;bg, yß f;sßag,d ;samkgd kï tB ål /c.kbk" `xrcb@Km crkbk" g.d crkbk whs ld;sc gnvhs3sag3cb amdokbk ákknobo''''

aï ri audk;rï eiysrcrKmag,d ;samkg o csmkbakb" wo aïhs3se|g a;bark" c;d crk wm fkbak

wa;b wnÞs,s .Kkskb''' whs Y`b yékb csmk aï m7dµ7m a;brnï .kbk hq¿gkb hsß`;b w;a,d`b`ms''' wn;nï ÷i aï âca;barkbak kn;s ;rui eiysrcrKmagÀp wn;nï wm ys;kgd wn;s whsihs `b `q o csm,;b'''˓

—ckbaob.u uy;b;md" ui u;cms whshqxÒ cda,Í .8gkb ÷ÿ,samkb wnyqaK'''

zwdÍ sxy¨kb hsi §h aobPlm.;b;d''''W

z`rn h` Ía,b hRÍk a.dmucb a`b u''''Wzod.nè uyd gnþ enkbaob kq ms hqa;b'''Wza`dùr ui ùqaokbk''''Wga.b .\;''' aïg wnayobÍ wahb

yog;bg,i ksrdmdàmkb u wahb ri.nk" wahbcu .nk a,dc8 ynÞ\ucb -wEsudkmcb ys;i onkqKd''' ;gu;b tBc tayu u ms''' tB ks`ms whs aï agkqagkb aï ;rï agaya`kbakb' tB ;b wo ;rnKhrhqi wykbk ;samk .\; audkg oJ tB wmi csmgkbk h; ahd; ;seqK;b tB cig;b ag,dgcb ;samkg oJ `sm,b, umdkb;%\mcrKm agòkb ;samkbak''' f;skb tayu agobÍ tB wm ;83 wdOMd;bòc .8Kg.dgkb ardbhKm crkbk yß wudrnms'''

tB ;b tayu akd gqKq wahb hn/kbakd;ukb ;83 a.dv k.d.;b wdOMd;bòcPcb;sm;b aï g.dgkb `q/csg /c.kbkamdod .;b; eg uu wy,d ;samkgd' uuonk.kbk cnu;sms tgnks wg`b7d c\hmcb.nk'''˓

f;skb" ckbaob.u uy;b;m wahb hn/kbakd wdOMd;bòc Pcb;sm aï agkqagkb Ed÷; crhq wdcdrm .nk whsg ÷`bumih;bagk ;raï a;dr;8rn /`cb csm,ÿkbkd' tB ;b f;skb hqg;bha;b fvcv `\ò;yskbod tB .nk onk.kbk Tei ,ek

c,dhm agkcï fkbk agkgd''' ìyk `qoµPk P%\ ÷aÇ`sxy

Taè woy`b whi cs mkbk' wcbuq,b a`dmd mk.uki wh;b tcbc tc;8 agkbk'

:919929144

bkhucsoybJihb`c.loh

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&26 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm U6:2426 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>= - ãkr u` c,dhmYYY.HBMBHNIMB.CK

en t`hn tmn Fcnssnd Oen wbs stbyèiè tmn provèln oa \Ăvbttm`, è Gntb‐s

pbrk, bt BeĂtmbp ṉḈ`kb‐s Hoebstnry.Tmnrn tmn Fcnssnd Oen bddrnssnd tmn hoekssbyèi, –Om Hoeks.‘ –Fmbetn,‘ tmosn hoeksrnpc`nd to tmn Fcnssnd Oen. Tmn Fcnssnd Oensb`d tm`s7

–Hoeks, oeln è tmn pbst tmn iods bed t`tbeswnrn prnpbrèi aor fbttcn. Tmne \bkkb, cord oatmn iods, bddrnssnd tmn TĂvbt`Ṃsb iods tmus7”Dnbr s`rs, wmne tmn iods brn è fbttcn, à beyanbr, tnrror, or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned br`sns, oetmbt ollbsòe you smoucd cook bt tmn top oa hybi. Ymne you cook up bt tmn top oa hy bi,tmne bey anbr, tnrror, or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-nedw`cc pbss bwby.

–”@a you ab`c to cook up bt tmn top oa hy bi,tmne you smoucd cook up bt tmn top oa tmn bi oaZbgĂpbt`, kèi oa iods. Ymne you cook up bt tmntop oa tmn bi oa ZbgĂpbt`, kèi oa iods, tmnebey anbr, tnrror, or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned w`cc

pbss bwby.–”@a you ab`c to cook up bt tmn top oa tmn

bi oa ZbgĂpbt`, kèi oa iods, tmne you smoucdcook up bt tmn top oa tmn bi oa Qbruṉb, kèi oaiods. Ymne you cook up bt tmn top oa tmn bioa Qbruṉb, kèi oa iods, tmne bey anbr, tnrror, ormb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned w`cc pbss bwby.

–”@a you ab`c to cook up bt tmn top oa tmn bioa Qbruṉb, kèi oa iods, tmne you smoucd cookup bt tmn bi oa ħsĂeb, kèi oa iods. Ymne youcook up bt tmn top oa tmn bi oa ħsĂeb, kèi oaiods, bey anbr, tnrror, or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-nedw`cc pbss bwby.‐

–Hoeks, aor tmosn wmo cook up bt tmn top

oa tmn bi oa \bkkb, cord oa tmn iods, or oaZbgĂpbt`, kèi oa iods, or Qbruṉb, kèi oa iods,or ħsĂeb, kèi oa iods, bey anbr, tnr¬ror, or mb`rstbedèi oe ned hby pbss bwby or hby eot

pbss bwby. Ymbt `s tmn rnbsoe aor tm s? Fnlbusn

Hoeks, \bkkb, cord oa tmn iods, `s eot arnn arohcust, `s eot arnn aroh mbtrnd, bed `s eot arnn arohdncusòe. Mn `s sufgnlt to anbr, tnrror, bed arìmt,bed `s qu`lk to nn.

–Fut, hoeks, @ bcso sby tm`s to you7 @a youmbvn ioen to b aornst, to tmn aoot oa b trnn, orto be nhpty mut, à bey anbr, tnrror or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned tmbt smoucd br`sn è you, oetmbt ollbsòe, you smoucd rnloccnlt hn tmus7Tmn Fcnssnd Oen `s be Brbmbet, suprnhncynecìmtnend, bllohpc`smnd è tmn trunkeowcndin bed loedult, wncc ioen, keownroa worcds, uesurpbssnd cnbdnr oa pnrsoes to

fn tbhnd, tnblmnr oa iods bed muhbes, tmnnecìmtnend tnblmnr, tmn Fcnssnd Oen. Hoeks,wmne you rnloccnlt hn, bey anbr, tnrror or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned w`cc pbss bwby.

–@a you ab`c to rnloccnlt hn, tmne you smoucdrnloccnlt tmn Dmbhhb tmus7 Tmn Dmbhhb `swncc tbuimt fy tmn Fcnssnd Oen, v`s`fcn mnrn bedeow, t`hncnss, èv`tèi oen to lohn bed snn,bppc`lbfcn to oensnca, uednrstood fy tmn w`snnblm aor m`hsnca. Hoeks, wmne you rnloccnlt tmnDmbhhb, bey anbr, tnrror, or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned w`cc pbss bwby.

–@a you ab`c to rnloccnlt tmn Dmbhhb, tmneyou smoucd rnloccnlt tmn \bṎimb tmus7 Oa

purn loedult `s tmn lohhue`ty oa d`sl`pcnsoa tmn Fcnssnd Oen. Oa uprìmt loedult `s tmnlohhue`ty oa d`sl`pcns oa tmn Fcnssnd Oen.Oa w`sn loedult `s tmn lohhue`ty oa d`sl`pcnsoa tmn Fcnssnd Oen. Oa inenrous loedult `s

tmn lohhue`ty oa d`sl`pcns oa tmn FcnssndOen. Tmosn aour pb`rs oa pnrsoes, tmn nìmtkèds oa èd`v`dubcs—tmbt `s tmn lohhue`ty oad`sl`pcns oa tmn Fcnssnd Oen. Tmny brn wortmyoa oaanrèis, tmny brn wortmy oa mosp`tbc`ty, tmny

brn wortmy oa iàts, tmny brn wortmy oarnvnrnet`bc sbcutbtòes, tmn uesurpbssndncd oa hnr`t aor tmn worcd. Hoeks,wmne you rnloccnlt tmn \bṎimb, bey anbr,tnrror, or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-ned w`cc pbssbwby.

–Ymbt `s tmn rnbsoe aor tm`s?Fnlbusn, hoeks, tmn TbtmĂibtb, tmnBrbmbet, tmn \uprnhncy NecìmtnendOen `s arnn aroh cust, `s arnn aroh mbtrndbed `s arnn aroh dncusòe; mn `s eotsufgnlt to anbr, tnrror bed arìmt. Mn w`ccenvnr nn.‘

Tm`s `s wmbt tmn Fcnssnd Oen sb`d.Mbvèi sb`d tm`s, tmn Yncc Ioen Oen, tmnIrnbt Tnblmnr, aurtmnr sb`d tm`s;

–Om hoeks, è b aornst or bt tmn aootoa b trnn, or è be nhpty mut, you smoucdrnloccnlt tmn \uprnhn Fuddmb. Tmne eoanbr w`cc br`sn è you.

–Fut à you ab`c to rnloccnlt tmn\uprnhn Fuddmb, cnbdnr oa tmn worcd,tmn fnst oa muhbes, tmne you smoucdrnloccnlt tmn Dmbhhb, wm`lm `s wnccnxpouednd bed cnbds to E`ffĂeb.

–Fut à you ab`c to rnloccnlt tmnDmbhhb, wm`lm `s wncc nxpouedndbed cnbds to E`ffĂeb, tmne you smoucdrnloccnlt tmn \bṎimb, tmn uesurpbssndncd oa hnr`t.

–Hoeks, aor tmosn wmo rnloccnlt tmnFuddmb, tmn Dmbhhb, bed tmn \bṎimb,

bey anbr, tnrror or mb`r-stbedèi-oe-nedtmbt smoucd br`sn è tmnh w`cc surncy pbssbwby.‘

Aroh 7- \tor`ns oa \bkkb - Cord Oa Iods

Tmn D`sloursn bfout

Tmn Top oa Tmn

Acbi Dmbgbiib \uttbṂ7

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


2<a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

akdb a`!CMm csmkbakb tcb;rd÷Ímci ysa;b `;8ims'

a,dbc a`!CM `x÷Odkamb wµ7oncbðu wkqg udk`sc ardb.mcb ;samk

acakc8i uakdb a`!CMm wysòms' tB cwn;b;cbonms wh kng; `s;d en,sm mq;8ms'tB wkqg whs w¨;b ÷Ímci uakdb a`!CMmao` e,uq'

uakdb ardb.mcb ayg;b udk`sc a,vcbwn;s ÷i `dudkMamkb whi tB c crormcb eg `nenms" yßmi ´kNu agk;b a,vcb gda.b' tB wkqg uakdb ardb.mkba.kb a;drðu aydb kn;s kï tm whi crormcbakdgk a,` ùkm cr .nk\u uakdb a`!CMmi gno.;b' ynenms uakdb ardb.maagoM ÷oMdg wkqg ;saekgd o knobomkbki gvd auys § gno.;b gkbakb wn;sardb.m ;uki aydb wkqkbi crormcbagkgd o mkbkms' aï wkqg uakdb ardb.mcb wn;d aydb kn;d aydb uakdb a`!CMm.nk whi c;d crkbk hq¿gkb'

onkb whs e,uq `sm Í÷ ydks `yagk;b wdcdramb wd;bu ydks ao`( aïgd

udk`sc a,v a,` aagoM ÷oMdg wkqggµ. akd c3;b aï ks`d wha.b `;8i`dum ;Íkb aoord md yncs eg whiahakkgd' ùyr wm uakdb ardb.mcardb. ,cb@Kmcb a,` aydb `xc+,;dgcb a,` Í÷ ydks yn`srnucb ahkbkqï c3yncsms' kuq;b ,xcdaþ gnä aokd Í÷ ydks cr .kbakb aydb tmi Y;b `dy crkbakb

h%Pbk ÷`£aï whRrnc%umcb a,` aumyxgvq .ny\ wn;s ks `ms' aumi udOM o

g. csg mq;8ms' `sm Í÷ ydks ks `d `sÿgk urK `y tgnks Y;b `dymkbwgu cr .nk\u ricbynâmi wahb uakdb a`!CMm fy3 egioµPcmcb a,` whi oncsm yncsms' ;ks ;ksg .;b c, Te aydb Te gid fkbk wmaudk h%Pbk wdg;b `sm Í÷ ydksm csmkaudb v c% smdg akd crk egcb ahakms kïTaè;b" Te wgi fkbk wma.b;b uakdb a`!CMm ÍmqKq eg `s;sm yncsms'

wkb wmi crk udk`sc yd cdmsc go§ï o aï ùÞ u c;d c3 mq;8ms' ukboÍ÷ ydks a`b u wkb wmi crk ydks oh% pKb v;bgamb `,c8Kq ynâmi ocbgkks `d' aï aoc u tB wkqg tc u ackd ;83ocbki hq¿gkb' ;u e,m hd÷ÀÒ acdi;uki gvd ÿe, acakc8 udk`sc cdmsc

why`q;dgci ,cb crk tc f;d u k\pc%smdgcb¦ uakdb a`!CMmi e,hdk aomcb'go aok ackd;b wn;b;i u `;8aikb fkbk pß;mcb akagms' tB ks `dakb wks;b wmigo aokbakbá

aï wkqg hkbk hkbk 3ums a,be,b crgnrÍ a`dmk .8rngßm;b" ;u orngdicdmsc o~qgï aok hsmd;b" ;ud mia;b

fkbkd kgc a`d,bodÿgdi ,sx.scwvkba;bÓiï crk ks,Odßmd;b" ardb.\kbienK gÍk aagoMgßm;b" gnvcb cr.nk\ui ;ud ag; tk ÿe, .nòmd ah3krlamb a`bgcmd;b" ;u ãß|i hyr aok `nòmd;b - aï ynaudb u ;u `;8i;bksoy`;b - wkb wma.b `;8i;b ksoy`;b wysò crk wm' aï ùyr wm —ux f;skb å, ysâm yskboakb tayu ca3b˓ csmduoM`dr u; ;u ÿ@bi eg hniðui gMdla,` Y;b`dy crkgd'

aïc wn;b;cbonms onkb wh e,uq'uoM`dr yd ÿïgnâ ks`d cdmsc yd

udk`sc ardb. gn3¢m yncs enþ Te

okbkgd' uoM`dr wnèenysm tgnks tc ardb.mcb' ardb.mcb ocbki kn;;b uoM`dr$ ÿïgnâ hd÷ÀÒ crk eyq;rm.nk onkb whs c;d cruq' aï wma.b `;8iwkb wmi gvd gnä oJ wvq oJ

ùyr ÿï Yrkbkkbi ÿï gnâmkn;8g gn`scs3smi mkbk enyn' ãß|i"ahïg;smi 3Þi mkbk enyn .| ks `d'uoM`dr å,d aedrn pKb äcï ahkbkkwm ksmu pKb äamc8 ÿiq ÷.`" kn;s kï ahd,\ `sm wd ÷i agß rys; agkgd' tB ga.b u uoM`dr csmkbakb aud3mYob§hkmi ,cb crk aomcb akagms¦wgh\ vkmci ,cb crk aomcb' ùyrwmi ÷akdbo .ukcb mkbk enyn uoM`drkn;8g' wkb wmi;b gomcb' uÞ8,b a.orci tcbc mkbk enyn' hgqa,b wm yß uw`ykamkb'

uoM`dr$ ÿïgnâ aï wkqg wahb `;8iksoy` Uùyr wmi akdòa,b gn`scs3s mdaï ksoy` hgd& wysò crk egahakkgd' ayardmskb" .xld .nk c;dakd ca3b tBgd uoM`dr$ ÿïgnâ ;rï `q,e akdgk ks `d `y uoM`dr$ ÿïgnâ"

audcobo aï

uakdba`!CMmJ

ayardmskb .xldg,i gvd aeay÷kba`!CMmi ydks crk ks `d'

wkb;sui whs e,uq whs whs .kqaokq crk ao`¦ tkï md¿ ò;%cï¦ k\r` a,`csmkgd kï wkb;µ hqob., `ïekbO;d'

whs gnäamkb u ah3kbakb wh gaÓfkbk wm' whg gnäamkb u ah3kbakb;bwh gaÓ fkbk wm' aï wkqg wahb uakdba`!CMmi - wahb `;8ii - gnäamkb u$ks;r u e,hdkbakb wahb u wïud" ;d;b;d" `nòmd" ãß|" àydbormd" aydboßm"md¿gd" amay3sm" a`bgd `.md ga.b wmms'

ud gaÓ fkbk wm ua.b `;8ii ydksoyì e,hdkbakb aca`b oJ uu" udgaÓ fkbk wma.b `;8ii yd ksoyìe,hNï wn;s crkbakb aca`b oJ aïc onkbTe Íkh;d Ôg;b agk .ukb hß`b `òkb e,kbk hikb .kbk' aï .nk c;d crkbk¦÷u`s,su;b gkbk' t÷i Tei Taè;b" wkb wma.b;b `;8i - ksoy` gvd ÍmqKq c3yncs ÷Í Íakkb Ík ahakkbk hikb .ksms'wh aï .nk gvd hq¿,bg h`qg c;d cruq'

f;skb whs wha.b `;8i" ksoy`¦ tkïwahb uakdb a`!CMm ao` aua,` hq¿,bge,kbk hikb .;ba;d;b aua;cb c,b whiakd ahkqKq aobg,b ahakkbk hikb .k\ð'acâ cd,\kg aum âccb why`q aomcba,` ùyr wmi onkqK;b Í.8 cd,\kgTaè `;8i ksoy` gnä agk eg Teiahakb÷'''á

ìykaagoM uayb@b rdl Rßmuakdb aagoM ÷aPb@{

HFF\ Uacd3^&" HD Uuakdb aagoM&alMb@bI cÜcdpdµm Uuakdb Òcs;b `dg wn;8¿&

`Nu hqob.,mkb y;r aoakc8a.kb tcb wamc8u udk sc ardb.s samcs'- a,dbc a`!CM `x÷Odkm -

2<a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


hd`,b mkbk"fa.k .kbk

cïun,s oJ

hqa;b" ÿaþ'''

whi ;rï fa.k .kbk amduq cs Èï ;saek udl gihsidgcb a,dbacb agk acdaybg;b ;samkgdo ukbÕ''' ksoy b wOMdhkm ks `d akdòa,b u wOMdhkm ,ekbk yncs hß`rmcb" hd`,b" ahd;b h;b" .8rngrn" Yhcdrc hkb;s ÷;rcb akaums aougqhsmkba.b akd u| Íß .nkbðï wahb fa.kqïc% smdcdrcïg, § ²c .kbk hq¿gkb' tayu ag,;b''' wahb `uyr ornagdb Yaobi wgÍ agkbakb —wo kïui f bacdba,b mkbk eN'''˓ csmda.k akb oJ Tgqkba.b gm bg, ornagdb fa.k .kbk audk ;rï ÿ@bcrc% smd crkgd o csm,d okbkgd kï" hd`,b gNkb tackb yß" agk;b gdykmcskb yß" aougqhsmkb ÷ skb yßhd`, 3Þi u a.kn÷;b ynr,k wahb orngkb wc8ri mkbk cïun,scï crk tccb kN' e,kbk" `uyrrig, ornagdb fa.k .kbk ÷¢k ÿcb''''

aï Ñk orngkb .sß PsCr ;rKm crkbakbwc8rn crkbki hd`, ag; mkbkms'

hnmci `n;hqï hkyc aþ.mcskb .ukb crk gdakb acbe,b uÞskb aï orngkb .ukb crkbakb hd`, ag;ms'

aï orngkb og`ci aogrcb aua b .x.dg yrydh\kd mkbakb fa.k\u agkqagkb

ysud,amb aga`k aï orngkb aougqhsmkb ÷ skb wdrcb@s;gysu u;skb aï cn|gda.k mkbakb hd`, ag;ms'

we,kb gR t,ba,k hd,ucb Ía.b .ukb cròkb `nv Ím .,dmk .x.dgcskb ta;r ð Tgqkb aï mkbakb fa.k .kbk'

ÿaþ hqa;b" e,kbk Tei audk ;rï gd`kdgcb ;saekgd o hy qagkb wc8rn crkbk'''tB gd`kdg Taekb .s,saykbk aokbk thd' unkn÷kb Y.;b Ps,bhm Tei u;8 /cgrK `,`kgd''á

yq3x hsrgR âmqemc kn.s,d Tgqkb aï `nv l, c| ;rKmcròkb wc8ri mkbakb hnmc huK hd .ukcskq;b h qgms'


7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


wo - 6:2> Tcba;dbeµ 69cb gR ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkm ms'

ayi - 6:2> Tcba;dbeµ 6= Íkm ms'

ayi gkb Íki g`r ynici ahr"tkï 20>> Tcba;dbeµ 6= gk Ík waußcdtcb`;b lkhoamb agd@skbikb ys `smni,b ys § ÷,smï aykbß a.bÓ`b @@@ Yh; ,neqgd'Tyq Yhkb Ík `sysakc8ÿ cs`sagcb'''"tu 3orngdi augkb ;;b;bgmcb Yrnugkq wn;nms akd `s;kbki wn;s' kuq;b

cs `sagc8;b akd `s;+ ÷rN wmqßkb Tyq uq¿a,dbcamb u c;deyi ,cbgk" wgOdkmi,cbgk w;s ²gnkb; pß;mcb egih;bgkbki t;rï c,cb .; gqaKb knyn'gm` wgqrnÿ 2< § a,bcb `ms æ ÷oMd,ambhß.Kcm `|yd hß.Kc gnvìykcb ks µudKm cròkb wob÷;\m .ukcbYao`d hoku ²uR auu hqxÒ orngd wkb cs `sagc8;b akd g aï gk ÷i hDÜ÷amb Ôg;b gk zOkg;b u òks `dW a,`skb wEsa@bc ,o" a,dg e,g;b u hß.KcuDÿcdx. ùd.u gk zumsac% dba`d*bÓWwdm;kamb ks µud;D gk Te cgqrn;b okbkd''" zã,b a.bÓ`bW uy;bud ms'au;8uda.b g;bcï h%udKm ²k.;ba;d;b wn;b;iu Te hqÿu aþ÷' au;rï uOkmcb ysò gRamb acdayduo csm,d Teih%Pbkmcb wn;s aþ÷' Tei ga.b u ui;b h%Pbkmcb wn;s gqKd' tB ;ums''" zã,b a.bÓ`b

`;8 gRamb a,dg aP%b@bI;u Okm o'''JW csmdms'whi ga.b u aedaydb wg`b7dg,

ao÷grnkbi;b h%Pbk wn;s agkgd' tB h%Pbkg,i ys;g;b ao÷grnkba.kb hgdyß Y;b;rmcb ,ed.kbk enß agkwg`b7dg,i uqyqK aokgd' f;skb tB ga.b tcb Íkc tcb;rd ao÷amc8i;b h%Pbkcsyshmcb wn;s gqKd' okbk okbk wma.kb

wy, en¨gd' ïïï'''' `;8iqagkbk hq¿gkb hs3s;8rcb ,neqaKb kN' âc og`cb .;gqKd' tB h%Pbkg,i hs3s;8rn aokbk hq¿gkbacakcb .nk ao÷mdi h‗÷vmcb ,neqKd' tB h%Pbkg,i ksmu hs3s;8rn ,ed .kbkhq¿gkb ackd ÷Íyi tB ao÷mdi ²k.kbk,neqaKb eqÿrldKkb gykba`b .nkms' Íkcb eqÿrldKkb gykba`b yuqðui tB ao÷mdhnò‗md' eqÿrldKkb gykba`bi wdoramkb gkbokd c3d' ;ukbi ÷`S .nk\ui ;seqKq h%Pbk csyshm eqÿrldKkb gykba`bi amduq c3d' tB w;ßkb tccb ;ums aï h%Pbkm'

—hskbg;b a.!;umkb gykb `''" aïa,dbacb `;bgmkbi ;saek aP% b@bI Okmc8ucb oJ ˓

Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b tB ao÷mdiw`sßu;b hs3s;8rcb ,ed ÿkbkd'

6:2> Tcba;dbeµ :1 agksÕ `g`b cd,amb whs ahdævcb wkb;µld,mia.dv gqKd' aï gk ÷i a,dgOkg;b u hqob.,mkb 2: aokdcgqo csm,d aydm,d en¨gd'whi hs3s;8rcb ,neqKd'

c,skb `|ykb c3 hßÍu a,dbcamb Okg;b u hqob.,mkbw;r uq,b;nk sâamb wnußcd tcb `;b lkhoamb zumsac%da`d*bÓWwdm;kamb ysòcrn gR 1: ÷mn;s ã,b a.bÓ`b uy;bumd' Tyqa.b Okg;bcaïgâkdcu waußckb avd,µã,smk 90'6cb' ,xcdaþ uqo,skb rn'

22"641"4::":::":::':: huK' tB csmkbakb rnhsm,b acdbâ 2"264"14:cb'

aognks Okg;d aucb `sacdb ld;sccdUµ&,b`b `b,sï uy;bumd' 9> ÷mn;sTyqa.b Okg;bcu wn' avd' ã' 99'2cb'

;8kbagks Okg;d wn' t' lkhoamb => ÷mn;s agdrkb e*Ó uy;d' Tyqa.b Okg;bcu wn' avd' ã' 96'9cb'

tu aP% b‗.; csÈaï h3uq 2: aokdw;ßkb y;baoakcb u wnaußcd tcb `;b lkhoamb hqrgn`smkb' wn;ba;kbu tB `smäokdu aE!;sc Okg;bcòkb a,dg fÍßambu `sâk Okg;8kb' kuq;b ´kNu audayd;cTgqkbg'''- tu aP% b ‗.; csÈaukb hy3i gnaikbki hq¿gkb'- tcbacdb Tgqkb `;8 Okm rdl`kb;c agkb k;b

hq¿gkb'- tcbacdb a`dr `;8rkb ÷`skb hnynr .kb k;b

hq¿gkb'

- tcbacdb Tyq wcun;s Yrnucb cdramcb w;ih;b ag,d yß Tyqi tB Okm wys ò agkb k;b hq¿gkb'

tB ks `d tu aE!;sc Okm ;seR hu‗kbu hqob.,amcb g aP% b@bI;bgmi h;bagkeg csmkbk enyn' aï ,nms `b;8aþ `sâk `sm¨ u aokd wgqrnÿ >0i gvd gnä wm' tmskq;b y;b aoakcb u wgqrnÿ 9:gi gvdgnäms' ²kb tB wma.b ac`b fÍ,d' yu /3sgnâ,d' PÈramb fkbýsmmkb ksrkb;ramkb ardb.\ gk `bgEdgmi h;b ag,d' tB wmqßkb lrdgi h;bgk `bgEdgamkb hyr gÍob§ `sa;b yi.kbk aPdbcm ÿrn crkbkiTgqkb yß yïe c3 Okmi yncsmdgcb

wn;ba;b kN' tB aPdbc\ bgEdgamkb Tgqkb .,gd .nk\ui aE!;sc Okmi yncsmdgcbwn;ba;b kN'

aï a,dbcamb `;bgmkbi ;saek aPb%@bIOkm c8ucboJ csm,ms fy; ao÷mdwnyqaþ' tB c yß u ayd| h%Pbkmcb' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ,ed ÿkb hs3s;8r tB ao÷mkbi huKcb akdg wh ynaudbiugno.;b'

—hskbg;b ao÷m" aï a,dbcamb `;bgmdi;saek aPb %@bI Okm P%obOdg'˓ csm,d Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b hs3s;8rn ,ed ÿkbkd'

zP%obOdgW csmkbakb eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b wgaedbOm tB cdkb;amkb u `;Mmcb egwoyd .nk\u' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b mucb aobPkd c3d o" tm tB cdkb;amkb u `;Mmcb eg woyd .nk\u ms' eqÿrldKkb gykba`b .nk `s; hyogda.k `sâamd;b tB ackd ur‗kb u;8 ao÷mkb w;r YhÍkeg uyd ùm `R;%amb `|ykb agkgd'

—amb acbÒ eqobOx `rKx .;d a b - ka;b .ò b `kb;s whdmx

hydm udkq `x aobyx- aobgcdmx hßhRar b `kb;\W;s˓

—eqÿ `òùa. `rK ,neR- acakcb `s â;b kï aua,daþ

`;r whdmi akd gnai;s - .sm ÷i tB wm ta,daþ

òks `b `s rnr w;by3 ÷i- Tgqkb hsar;b u m aoþa,dg˓

mï acakcb g `;r whdamkb uqogd `q.;s Yh;cb Yrnu cr §ui Tyq fhnmR aE!;sc Okmi yncsmdgcb kn;;b P%obOdOkamkb tB YÕr wg`b7dg ysòcr .kbkihq¿gkb' tB ks`d o P%obOdg aP% b@bI Okmcb egi h;bagkgd' tB ga.b u òyi u `;rwhdamkb ò§ a`db;dhkbk egi h;bagkbakb o P%obOd Okm `ys; hqob.,md ms'P%obOdgkb;md gmì mdu" urKm wdÍ ÿcb fÍßamb aPdbc crk lk;dg uno aPdbcakd cr fkbkgd' `;8âkb Ô÷;mi uqyqKaokgd' `sm¨ ÿcskb ksoy`bg ,ek ksgk,nåui o yncsmdg wn;ba;b P%obOd Okmakdun;b;di akdg P%obOd Okm wn;b;dims' tks`d m a,daþ aPb %@b7 Okm zP%obOdgW egkqgKn;smkb hg`kbakb'

wn qr ( ÷;b; R;%m - `x' ks' 2 `ywkb;µld, uR,dP%


2>a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' 2>a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

hskbg;b Yhd`scdgkbi ²kb wmnÿï c3 yncs ms'wmÿïh;b `y ÷u`\ïuyauþkdg wk.dßcd w`hq `xÒ;amb sm¨ PdCd ag;skb''':92 =20>966 - :99 1=2>62> - :<9 >114260 - YYY.HBMBHNQEBYB.CK

uyauþkdgwk.dßcd Edgkd w`hqguq;8.," oâo‗m

`;s Edgkd gnvìyk

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper



ÿc fgrms csmd Tyq `s;kgd' kuq;b ÿcyi .;ba;b `s `s,ì wn;s cnun;b; uq,bð eg Tyq a;brnï .kbakb kN' `s `s,ìcnu;s kn;s kï YKq `qu ÿccb" h\vdgcb a,` cs `sagc8i ahakkbakb knyn' z,nåui

wn;s cnun;b;W ;83 .s,\ fkbk a,dbcmdocskbakb ÿci wms;s aobg,b agk`b csÈaukbÿc k`kbki yncs egms' tB tB aob ,ekbkiwn;s cnun;b; ;ukb ;83 hg;sk ;dcb c,bÿc akd kna`k eg Tgqkb a;brnï .kbakbknyn'

e,g;b ÿcb t3a^k ÷i ÿci wm;b ;g;baomcskb tm g`d oukq agkqgi c3 mq;ba;bÿcskb ksoy`b ðui e,g;b gR cnun;b;cb Yhogd .nk\u' wh wuq;8agkb ÿcb ÷¢òkb tB cnun;b; Yhogd .; mq;8 knyn' e,kbkwn`b wnr,d gihsidg Íyd' hqxÒ .nynkqornagdb" gnäysâ cdkb;dagdb wudkq@sc goysx`d `ys; urKmkbi a.dÿrn agkgd'ch,d acdi,d og` .dakb òks `b `q urdoukgd' wþg gn`b ` ksmÞ .xg;8r a,vÿcb wa;drcb kn;sg ukq `b`mkbg ah3kgd'h% sm aobg,b whi wysò agkgd' cnu;s aobwhsi akd ,nå mkgd' aï aobg,b `sÿ akdð .; agk tc u tc og`cbg;b wahbÔ÷;g, knyn' tB ;b aedaydu q¿ cd,m ms'whi tB ÿcb wu;c agkgd' ÿcbC ùqoamb ;saek wd`bgdom tB tB ;nk `;8âkb hs3s.ksòkb ÿcb k`k uÞcb a,dBcm a`dmkgd'

aï a,dbcm tc rNhmcb wn`qrn cr .;bÿc agk;b rNhmcskb k`kbk yokgd' ÿcb÷£u `nh ÷£ucskb" ÿcb `y.; yùkd.nk\u `nh `y.; yùkd.nk\ucskb" ÿcb `ys; aÀ;kd `nh `ys; aÀ;kdgcskb" ÿcb `ys; ÷[bÝKm nh ys; ÷[bÝKmcskbfcbugkbki Y;b `dy crkgd' aï rNhaþokd `[bÝ `xCdr ÷[bÝK mk hxpYhdodk`bckbOm u ÿci wm;b eg wu;ccrkgd'

fcbukskb u ÿc wu;c agk ks `d ;umswhi ;gu;b ÿcbC ùqoamb .n,\ `sâkbki `sÿ gqaKb' tB ks `d" `sm,ba,db `sys kqgKYhogd .ks;bgdá wgaedbO c3 mq;8 OµumcbgR ÿcbC wdµm `;Mm akcbCïum hs‗`

aodriqgcb cr .ks;bgdá `sm¨ `;bgamdbÿcskb òao;bgdá

ìyk Edr; `R ßmeKbvdr

lhkd yhkd˓ csm,d c7dgcb ;samkgd' yneNgiu lhkbkq yß uyhkbkq ;ums' a,dbcamb aognks e,g;b u wdµÜcm ysò;b lhdkmi' a,dbcamb aognks ahdayd`;d gqKdi lhdkmi;samkbakb aedaydu `\ò; E+ò `ïh;cb'tmskq;b =:Xcb u cD@s cµudkb;mi aydb .g hd,kmi kq `qÿ`q cùcr E+ò a,`skqms hsysid ;saekbakb' t;acdi acdayduolhkbkq auÀpr ahdayd`;b gqaKbJ lhdkwdµÜcamb hoku ;ums wdkmkm crkq ,ek wuqýgM whkmkmi `qÿ`q ksò ýgMegi h;b crgk amdbO gMdhD;s'''

yhkbkq gqKdi audco lhkbkqkbi;b grÍk wg`b7d ;saekgd' tc wg`b7dgcwnaußcdkq unÍy;b ðaukb lhdkmi gqKgnr§u a,dbc f;sydàmb woi;b uydaÄogdpcmcb' tB ;ums 204> gµ@amb wa.db `b;8 udàmb :1 gnksÕ lhdkamb ysardb@sud kd.`dcs k.r ob÷;bgmi t,b,gqK hrudKq aedbïe h%ydrm' aï .nkahdä `|ykcb uydaï5 ãkr c,dhamb uno hsiqaþ ²cbgqKq eg Tei u;c wn;s'aï aÄok\m `sÿðu zlhdkmi wu;c gR f;syd` hdvuW egi h;b gk h`qãucb `nca`òkb ;saek egms tmskb csmgqaKb'g`r yn;b;Ngcb .; gk ÷i tB aÄok\m`sÿðu lhdk e,Ormkbi `yuq,skb uwu;c ð wn;s eg ;ygqrn cròkb" wkb rig,b w;r `sÿ gk mqobOmci ;ukbi

unÍy;b ÷m yncs egi gR hk;b aciqïh;Tgqkb `ïu; cr .;b;d' ò;% rig, mqoum;;b;bgmc § tmi unÍy;b gkbki lhkb yuqÕ mnðui ²kb Tgqkbi k\;s.; wg`rmcb ;saekgd'''

lhdkm aogk a,dbc mqobOamb § hrudKq aedbïe h%ydrmci ,cb gqaKb wnaußcdkq e, ;Kbydaþ h%;sH,mcb ÷Íyi csm,ms aobPhd,k ÷pdrcmkb csmkbakb' audco"hrudKq aedbïe h%ydrm t,b, gk ÷i;b lhdkm mqoum gPamkb hrdlmi h;b ag,ms ;seqaKb' kuq;b a,dbc e,g;d g.i;ukb h;b cr .ksòkb wnaußcdg lhdkmihyr ÿkbkd' aï h%ydramkb ,cb@ aoc;b hy;b w;r h%udKmc lhdk `s÷,b gn`smkb òm .sm egms hnga`kbakb' tmskb aE!;scgPamkb gR ydks aua;cnms csmkbkiyncsmdgcb knyn' hrudKq aedbïeamb e,hNu ks `d oPc csyshmcb hqrd lhkb

orngkb ldk ÷cD;sg,i ,cb gqKd' aogka,dbc mqobOm lhdkmi cù¿ u;cmcb gqaKb tB wdcdramkb'

hrudKq aedbïe h%ydr t,b, gkbkiud` csyshmci ahr hikb lhdkamb k.r .Kkdgcb wnaußcdkq .8gkb aedbïe

h%ydrg,skb ã| ay¿kd' `s÷,b gn`smkb ,cb@ hyci wçc h%udKmcb aï .8gkb h%ydrg,skb o òm .sm egms ;ygqrnacrnaKb' aogk a,dbc mqobOm wg`kb acarob§ lhdkm aE!;scg;b" udlm\mg;b `yuq,skb u ÷kdP ð ;seqKd' mqobOamkb h`q kn.\ `sêaï § lhdkm wnaußcdkq wdOdr hgd ,ed .nk\u h%;scba@bh c3d'raÓ ù`b; E+ò h%udKamkb 26Xcb huKcb hd÷ÀÒmi .; yncs ðu;b" f;sß E+òm

wc% \m .sks cù `y cù PsCrg,skb mq;8 ðu;b ks`d lhdkamb g.d c3 yncs E+òh%udKm aedaydbu wvq gqKd' tay;b wogk ÷i lhdkm wd`smdaþ wdµÜc e,g;d'wd`smd;sc rig,b ksÍ gnaok `Nuaudayd;c u hdayb lhdk cïy,bg,skb aedaydb kshnmqïag3|h3i ksc8;b acarkgd' `sm,b,kb ksoob§ lhdkmwgÍamkb' wnaußcdaþ÷Pd,;u enùïcr.kqaokqcrngd egih;b ð `sâkbakb;b lhdkm' wr ;rï÷Pd, ã| gnêucih`ba`;b aua`b

`÷u;bg kn.\ `sâkbki ù;b gqK lhkqkbiyhkqkb akd csmkbakb acdaydu oJ

wo lhdkm aoènägd;b aï yn;b;Ng`rci ahr hrudKq aedbïe h%ydrmcb t,b,gR ricb csmd s;\u hgd ÿ@bcrms' t;rï `q÷aPb@\ aE!;sc ÍmqKqgcb lhdkm w;bh;b cra.k ;saekgd' lhdkamb gµ;udkyn`sÈu e,obÍ;b lhdkm w;s EmxcrhrudKq aedbïe h%ydrmci eùkb gR eg `s;\u ÿ@bcrms' ri rig,b w;r garc `sÿ gR mqobOmci unÍy;b ðu ks `d o`,cb@mci wçc s÷,b gn`smkb h%udKmca.b Ô÷;g,skb o aobh3 wdÍ aE!;sc `ïh;skb o gkbÍ a.gkbki `sÿ gR tB f;syd`m wowu;c ks `ms lhdkm wkb rig, mqoumwg`b7dgkbi unÍy;b ðu `qÿ`q egi aua`b hnkðï `sÿ crkbakb'''

`sm .Kkcb gR aedbïe wy`skb h;s; ðk.r hsâkb ÷kdP c3 mq.amb ;u ri ag3\ .;b urK ãm wo lhdkmi u;c knyn'

,cb@ .Kkb lk;dg `bgc\m Ô÷;g,skb gkbÍ a.gòkb mqobOmci unÍy;b gR tB aPdb pk\m mq.amb ÷¢ ÿc audk ;rï omkbk wo lhdkmi u;c knyn' wdµÜcg;b" ùdlm\mg;b ;ukb hy;i u wno gniqk tB

mq.amb m3s kn.sêu audk ;rï ÿ@bcr gqKdo mkbk aydb tB m3s kn.sêu hsiqh` ac;rïÿcbC aodbuk`b`mkb hsÈ hng;smd o mkbkaydb wo lhdkmi u;c knyn'

tm lhdkmihuKcb ÷aPb@cdrKmcb akaums'aï a,dbcamb ahdÿ `bgEdgm ;ums ÿcfcbukskb u wu;cðu' a,dbcmi h%cigk wdµm `;Mmkb aoc ;ums ÿcbC wdµm `;Mm `y ÿcbC ùqom wdµm `;Mm'a,dbcm wn,\ .n,\ `sâkbakb ÿcbC ùqomwdµm `;Mm u;ms'ÿc mkq wgaedbOc3 mq;8 Oµumcb ega,dbcm okbakb knyn'Tgqkb `s;kbakb ÿcmkq kn;s c3 mq;8 aomcb egms' ÿckn;s crkbki Tgqkb Y;b `dy crkbakb ;g;b ÿccskb'''

²ä YKq `qucb ;saeob§ acakc8i `sa;kbakb `\;, audk;rï ayd| o csm,ms' tB ks `d Tyq `s `s,à`dmkgd' \;, gqK;b Í.i u ;saeob§ysa;kbakb YKq `qu audk ;rï ayd| ocsm,ms' t÷i Tyq YKq `qu a`dmkgd' tcb hy`c wh% sm wukdh bgEdgm Tyq k`kbkiY;b `dy crkbakb wks;M bgEdgmi mi;b gk ;g;b hy`cb ;83skb' tB hy`;b ÿciwms;s eg Tgqkb a;brnï .kbakb knyn'a`dmk aob akd ,naeob§ ;g ;g;b ÿcih;b agkgd' t;acdi gnä gnäamkb gNmïcròkb ;g;b a`dmkgd' a`ðaï `y ²ðaïac3grcb Tyq ocskbakb knyn'

Tyqi YKq`qu ks `d mï ÿccb yi.kbkgd kï Tyq s;kbakb tB ÿc wn;s gqaKb YKq `qu ks `d csm,ms' YKq `qu kn;s c3 ÷i

21

—hrudKq aedbïe h%ydrm ks `d ;ukb aogk a,dbcmqobOamb § ÷jÍ wh%udK ÿc wu;c cr ²uR lhdkm wkb rig, mqO .niqï g,i unÍy;b ðui `Rodkïm' aua`b

ÿc wu;c cr ²uRamb lhdkm huKcb oJ˓

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper



u h3uq ag3Su `|yd .ukb wnrñui wn;ba;b ayi frnYÕg;b ùÞms' tB .nk ;rnK

rdlo;b;mkba.b `sa;b wn;ba;b uy;ba`dïka`cs' aï `ngn;b kqgr `si rl.ykqgr a;cb f;d ÿr enynr a.gda.ka.d`b ag3Sï csÈui ²kb Tyq `qÿ`q mnms ugqhsmkb ÷`skb ;\rKm acdi ;saè'rdlo;b;mkba.b woy`;b ;ud Fi `qÿ`qegms' tB ks `d u ayi wrnK YÕg .nkTyqa.b `sa;b wn;ba;b uy;b akdfg`s,b,cs'

rdlo;b; Yhkbakb `ngn;b kqgr`;b;8gdycW c8,mc gnäuy,b hq;%mda,`ms' ;u 3ded, gma`b § hsmdKkb ùÞ .n,b ag3Sï `|yd ÿr k.r crda.d`b ;seqK;b ;ud u uR,sc;bgm a.kag3Sucb csÈui ÷aPb@amkb hsmda.b wg`rm aua;cb c,b ,neqaKb kn;'tay;b ²kb hsmd ÷`skb u ;ud Fi `qÿ`q eg ;\rKm acdi ;såu rdlo;b;a.b `sa;b wdvïermc8;b" hsmd acarys wdora.!rgmc8;b" hsmd ÷`skb ;ud .nk ;neR ÷Pbgd`m /csm mq;8ms mk woy`c8;b wn;scsÈui ayb;8 ÷m'

rdlo;b; e,dahdard;b;8agkb `sâÍkm YÕ÷m' ;u wdorŖm aoudhsmkb gn| wg`r ,ed.;b Tyq hkb `smmcb .n,b hsßgrda.k rl.ykqgr e,d .ukb wnrñm' f;d ÿ@bcr .ukcb gqg o ;u hsß`;b ùÞ akdaedb Íkcskb u rl.ykqgrihnòaKkbki rdlo;b; ;rnKmdi yncs ÷m' âc Íkcb ag3Sï cimq;8 `dµ7ca,` `sÿ÷m'

tùamys rl.y kqgr [email protected] `s;b g`Þ crgk rN `hqgcskb ayãag`j.kcb gd`m c3d m' wN hs3se|rdgmcb rl.ykqgr hqrd hn;sarkbki ÷m'tm wna`k Okg;b hqrn@amdb Íkci rkb cygKq oy`cb ÷moï cròkb wnm wn qrncrkbki gRy' ;rnK rdlo;b;mkb yi;b aï ag`j.ka.b rN `sß ck gnc8aKb m';u Okamkb u;bg `sâ Tyq cygKq oy`cuqo,cb ÷moï acdi tcb Íkcb wN wn`qr,neqaþ m' tB wn`qarkb u rdlo;b;mkb wEsrNh\ ag`Þka.b hy`skb g`Þ gRambÍkh;d wna.b hy` h;d uqo,b ÷moïcrkbki ÷m'

rdlo;b; yi ysaa;@\ ò;8rkb ÷`skbacd;rï crnKq hyÕ ÿkbk o aï ag`Þkhy` a`dmd mdu k;r akd ÷‗' gnäcd,mcb .; gRamb kn;' rdlo;b; ag3Sïhs‗` /a.k wd uqo¨;b" fhmR uqo¨;b wg`kb ÷m' uqo,b wg`kb ð .sm c,by\ Tyqa.b hsßgr ò;8ardb o Tyqg w;bynr²uqaþ —whs csmhq aob wykbakb kn;8gys;8gcbcdr gqKd kï ²kb ´k aomcb cr .ksx˓ csmòks' cNui åui mucbg;b"kgd;nkb .nk\ui ;nkcbg;b akdun;sgw`rK gR ÷ims rdlo;b;i `sysm Yhkbakb'

tay;b ²kb h%udo gnä m' aoudhsmkbacd;rï ÷Pbgdàmkb o ;udg aï.uk hsi;b crgd tþaþ' ayd| ,dEmcbYhmda.k Tgqkbg `;8iq csÈui ;ud ;83;b ;seqaKb ÷Pd, cnun;b;cb eg rdlo;b;mkb yi `sysh;b ÷m' ztay;b cdkb;dgca.b rNhmi g`Þ gR ud yi aï `sÿgRamb c8ucboJ ²kb ud hsmkba.b uqyqK e,kbakb

aca`b oJW aua`b `s;8÷,serg rdlo;b;aàukb aàukb rl.ykqgr ðÍambfÍßmi wnaoòkb `sâamb m' —hskbg;" Te mï ck`b `¨ egcskb h`qgkq ahakb' Tei c8ucb aydb ÷h;b;smcb `sÿ ð g;b oJ˓ ms cdrn‗c y~cskb ÷u`kq wn`\ rdlo;b;mkb ynÈ enäþ m' w`rKgR ;uda.kb ta`b ÷u`k aï `qÿg;skb `nr`qK hsß` .nk Tyqa.b `sa;b h% `domcb yd a.!rgmcb yi .;ba;b m' ;uda.b u wkqgK c% smdgcskb cr .;b ÷h;b;smrdlo;b; tB hsßì akd `Þgd hng`qaþ m' t÷i Tgqkb ,ed ÿkb h%;spdrm rdlo;b;a.b Ô÷;m uq¿ukskb u agk`b crðui ù;b ÷m'

—wha.b Ô÷;g,;b akdamcb cïcaid¿ ;seqKd' tay;b hskbg; tB `sm¨ a`db `q `qï kn;s crgk oyucbw`d wh `qgh;b gqKd' tB Y;8ï oyuwgaedbO c3 Pd`b;Dkb gykba`b gka.!;u wry;b `ïud `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b aï Íkg, gnv `sâkbakb aïrl.y kqgr aþ¿gkdrduamb' whs aïmkbakb Ykbgykba`b aobPkd crk tB òmqrn P% \ òbOµum P%gKm crkbkims'hskbg; Te;b cnu;s kï wh;b ùÞaþ¿gkdrdumi muq' wh acdmscda.b;b Ô÷;g, wn;s `sm¨ wµeqog,i ÷`ùuwn;ba;b Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`ba.b Oµum ;83huKms'˓ ;ud mia;b a`bgm c3 hsß` hgd÷ha;b § ;ud w;ynr mob§ aï hsßà.bwn;s cdrn‗c eg rdlo;b;a.b `s;÷`bumi h;b crð m' tB hskbgkb; Yhd`c hsß` ùÞrl.ykqgr aþ¿gkdrdumi hnò‗rdlo;b; ;rnKmd uyd cdrn‗c `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b uq÷kb uwuD;mcb eù `sß òyï w`d `s; hykb crgd .nk\ui ;rï gd`kdgkb; ÷m'z{d;s ò;8rkb ùÞ tcb ð .Dy gd`m;83 .; crk aï Ô÷;m aedaydbcba,b `mkbi uq,cs' tks `d uu;b aïa.!;u uqksrldKkba.b P%dgc gR uqksgrnkb w;ri tcbg tB uqks oyaukb Ô÷;m `k`d.kbakòW ms `s;+ rdlo;b; wh eqÿ hsmdKkb gykba`b `ühmi a.d`b hn÷Í Yh`ïhÕgf,b,d `sâamb m'aedaydb cror h\ vd wn; - aï a.ms gd`m ;83 kïaca, b Ykk Y,bh;cb m

- zksg`W csmd hg`k ;nk tay;b wakb aï hn÷obo

- wdcd`m gnks ;nkcb mmkqagkb `n,c\aukb ayb

- ,ed .;ba; aï hn÷obo U`q;b ; ks hd;m-hèeÇld `R;%m&

hn÷Í Yh`ïhÕg ,neR rdlo;b; `bgdükb gykba`b c%uamkb tB P% \ òbOµumfa.k .kbki ÷m' rd.m;b" obaþ@m;b"audbym;b mk wc8`,b ks`d ;udi `sÿ gR÷h; ayd¢kb u gniyqaKb aï Oµumfa.k .kbkd ÷i § m' aï wc8`,b `s;;83 ;saekd ;dcb aï ÷h;skb ;ud ksoy`bgakdun;s eg gniayob§ Ykbgykba`bi tB

hdh\ wc8 `,b hs3se| e,g;b c,csÈucs yi.;ba;b' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`ba.kb wg`r ,ed.;b rdlo;b; a;rnkb ðßmcsÈu hs‗` a`daydk hsysâ E+òmi gnvuca3b m' Íkh;d a`daydkb ãaï wn÷o Edgkd ksò;b;cb s;i .kbkd rdlo;b;mkbgykba`b kg `\gÜc Edgkdagkb `y w`qE Edgkdagkb aca,`b ;gòkb gd`m crka`bc''''''u3 h q mï Íakc fÍü ks,b ðaukbw;bynr ou;s kN samda`daydakys ,Naukbc;s tm sg,b o gDcmkb yd hKqagdb ,sys‗ o cgq vq ag; u3c8K e; `nÿagdBeqÿ eK w`k kqgKn;s ùKkbi aumwn;s ;;8 ocsk cuiykcs gv;s tm''''

U q;b; kshd;m-÷lm R;%m& aï w;r .n,b ag3Su hs‗` ;g;bf;d Okg;b `;b;8gdyc amdgqkb `siq c8udramcb rl.ykqgr `sm hsß`;b ùÞhnò‗amb m' Tyq;b Íkh;d cygKq oyèn.skb ÷moï cròkb `qrNh\ ag`Þkwn`qrn csÈui hikb .;ba;b m' aï ag3|hq;%md w; hn,¢ f;d w.kd un‗cb h,|kdgcb ÷m' aum ÿiq ag`Þki tm;ud `;8 cr .nk\ui a,db E `s;cb Yhkbkdm' wnm ;uda.b hy` a`dmd hnòaKkhqrn@mkb `sþ aoakc8 amdogda.kaï ag3| hq;%mdg 5d;km crð m'wk;8rng tu ag3| hq;%mda.b ò;8rkb÷`skb aï urKmi ayb;8 a`dmd e,ob§aum ag`Þka.b auaymðaukb `sÿ gRgcb eg a;brnï .;by' Fi h3s.nk\ucb a,`c% smd;buc gR Tgqkb tu `qrNh\ ag`j.ka., `sr acdi urd ²ïaudb m' aydr rya`b u wna.b PÈrm a.kn÷;b ²uqaþ rdlo;b; a;rnkb gnv g`kda`daydkb ãui m' Ík aoc ;8kcih`q a`daydakys ²uR aï u3`srnr ÿiq rdlo;b; a;rnkba.b `s; akd`kb `qkb gkbki ÷m' tkuq;b `s; .nk ayd|wgOdkamkb `sâ Ykbgykba`b tB enþ `n‗kb giyd .;ba;b m' Ykbgykba`b

ayd¢kb ÷u`kbki hikb .;ba;b m'zaï a`daydakb w;bynr oud ;saekbakb `b;%smca.b u3 `srnrcb' tB u3c8K hqrdhKqgkb hsÈ f;sÈ tm cd ouòkb ;saekgd'aï ga.b hdh\ gR u3c8Kcb ocsk acdi `dudkMamkb wn;s gkbakb hs3sc8,cb' tay;b ui gqaKb Fi yd;bh`skb agk`b aomcb'ui rd.m wn;s gqKd' w`R Ò gn.sark aïu3c8K Íyd wkbOamcb ga.b ux e,da.kfkbakb audci oJW tB wruqK u amdbksa`db uk`scdrm wn;s ðui Ykbgykba`bi Yhcdr ÷m' e;cb faok cd,mi;b wvq ag,dgci rdlo;b;a;rnkb gykba`b tB ìyk ayd¢kb `sa;b ;eda.k t;nkskb fg;b ÷m' f;dayd¢kb `sysm;b" kqgK;b hsysiqgd a.khn;b;cskb gdä gqaKb m' Ykbgykba`bi `x`bcdrmkba.b wd§kg h%ci gkbki ÷m'züi akdaedb Íkci ahr wer‗kb `r`k,o aï `b;% sma.b `srnr u ud `s; g`Þacdia.k hng;smd akd aþ oJ ²kb tB `srnr u ÿiqgkbi hs3sc83 Yhogkbkcbghg;\' tkuq;b w;\;amb wn`qr `sys ð ud `sa;b tB u3 `srnr acarys yi .;ba;b ord.mcs' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b gÕa3b aï `sm¨ x`bcdrmkb acarys wgaedbOamkb u c,csßm mq;8 egms' aï `x`bcdrmkb acarys akd wn,sm mq;8 egms' ksoy`b ÷mmq;8 egms'W rdlo;b; `bgdükb gykba`ba.b `s;wgaedbOamkb mq;8 c,csÈauys hsysâamb m' `s; aca,`qkba.kb ksoy`b ð .samb m' ;% s÷oMdg ,ed .;ba;b m' `ïeqÿ ``qk `ïhR µK cr .;ba;b m' Ykbgykba`b;b Y;8ï uy ry;kb gykba`bkucb egi h;b gR a`bc'

Urdlo;b; uy ry;kb gykba`ba.ba7br .d7daþ wiqgd c7dg wn`qßks'&

rd. yq¿;b s|,kbakbaPdbc aca, b ÿr,kbakb


züi akdaedb Íkci ahr wer‗kb `r`k ,oaï b;%sma.b srnr u ud s; g`Þ acdia.k

hng;smd akd aþ oJ ²kb tB srnr u ÿiqgkbi hs3sc83Yhogkbkcbg hg;\' tkuq;b w;\;amb wn qr sys ð

ud sa;b tB u3 srnr acarys yi .;ba;b o rd.mcs' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba b gÕa3b aï `sm¨ `x bcdrmkb acarys wgaedbOamkb u c,cs ßm mq;8 egms' aï

`x bcdrmkb acarys akd wn,sm mq;8 egms'ksoy b ÷m mq;8 egms'W

29

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w`,bgn`smkb aï apdbokdgkba.kb .n,gqKd' ksaod`bg `sâm § Tgqkb ,o tB wc8Kq hyr hsiqh` ;saekbakb cµu÷hdcmcb akd ÷m yncs oJ

Tei;b aua`b gRgd oJ

udOM gdµ;d yryd aï `sÿðu a;brnï.ksòkb h%;s pdr ocbgkbki Te ah3^qkdkï ahdÿaþ `sÿ ÷m yncbacb aumms'- `sÞs;s Ím‗ma.b c8ßrn urKm

Tei gdgkbakb knyn' 3m cïhd gk

aPdbcmcb Tei;b wn;s agkgd'- ksgn`smkb

aumi g.csg mq;8ms mkapdbokdg Te t,b, crkgd'aougqhsmkba.b aod`b aua`b"aua`b ÷myncsms csmòkb Te apdbokdcrkgd'

- ;u a,mskb Yhkb orngdiaugkb÷h;cb c3dmnms `s;kaougqhsmkbi"

kNoNmkbi tarysg Tey~ k.kgd"hdri eyskgd"Tgqkba.b ksg`gi crkgd'

- Tgqkbi Ímmq;8 o~qguTe ;\rKmcrkgd' tB.nk okbkcsmk wm ùÞ c7dcrkgd'

- `nccrngkb tcsakcd w;bwxvx.8gi .nakkgdrmcb hd`d Te Tgqkbi ao`b aoagd,b ;ekgd' Ím mq;8 o~qgï ;\rKmcrkgd' U`nccrngkb w¨;b gk ÷i

ahr `nccrngkb acarys Taè ;seqKwukdhm âcskb âc ÿrn ag,d mkgd'&

- aï `sÿðu u;camb ;saek `y udOMyryd aï .nk ks;r ks;r c7d crkmï cd,mcb hqrd Te;b Fi akdamcb

wdcdramkb h%;s pdr ocbgkgd'- cd,m;b ùÞ aï aobg,b yryd wn;s

gqK wdaþ." ÷£ï agk`b ag,d mkgd'

uq,skb wn;s gqK cïhkm Tei knyn'uq,skb aï .nk a`gR ;rï ²kb Te aï.nk a`dmkbakb knyn'

- mï cd,mci h`q Tei a`bmdÍm‗ma.b `sÿðu wu;c agkgd'u;cb gqK;b" —wakb hgq˓ csmk aomskbTèei `s;kbki Taè `s; knaukbakb knyn'

tmskb aï ynuaob u wg`kb oJ knyn'''á mïca,c wdamu;b augnks aÄogdpcmcb w`kbki" ocskbki ,naekgd' a`bmdÍm‗ma.b urKmi g.csg mq;8 hqob.,md t,b,d unrng;b auys wg`dkmcb knyn'wdamu;b whs hikb .;b ;nk u ms'''

Te ca3b yß u aob oJ

a`bmd Ím‗ma.b urKm ks `d Te `s;+ aobg,b" csmR aobg,b" acrN aobg,b `sysh;b cr e,kbk' Taè a.or ,sh .sks

au3gqaKb kn;sg wn;s ùyr ÷i' cù¿ `,òkb Te aï .nkc7d crkbki wn;s'whrdOcrngd mnmsTei `s;8K hqob.,mdi tarysg Te ²äo~qgï aok wdcdrmc,bhkd crkbki wn;s'augnks whrdOcrngkb t,b,d urkbkiTei `sa;kbkiwn;s' thuKcb akaums¦ tB s;+" csmR"acrN ynuaobu aïaudayda;b a`bmdÍm‗m agkqagkb fiq c3 mq;8 Taè g.c\ua,`;b Te ocskbki

wn;s' wnm agkqagkb Yhkb wkqcïhdg tmeg Tei `sa;kgdwn;s' uyd ùdlhßydksmcskb ri aèrd.kbki Taè mq;8cuksgnrÍg fiq c3dcsmd Tei ynaÞkgdwn;s' aï audayda;bc3 mq;8 aob" yß aob"myh;b aob c3d csmkwoya`b Te fkbkgdwn;s' ²kb whiw`kbki h%Pbkmcb

;saekgd' tB `s;+" csmR" acrN aobg,skb Tei `qghy`qgcb o wn;s gqaKbJ kn;s kï h\vdgcb o wn;s gqaKbJ tB aobg,skb Te cn3^qkd oJ kn;s kï `kb `sùkd oJ

wn;s gqaKb h\ vdgcb kï" cn3ñucb kï tB c8 `,mcb ÷m yncs oJ h\ vdgcb wn;s crk wruqKcskb" cn3ñucb wn;s crkwruqKcskb whi a,dbcm myh;b ;nkcb crkbki hq¿gks oJ cs `sa`b;b u enyn'

a`bmd'''aï k q a

tod''''tB a.or aodr.8¨ oud g`d ;seqKdkï'''

tB a.or orngkb ksod .;b cduramblakb,g, .\%,b .`d" lakb,m o g`d;seqKd kï'''

tB a.or ;d;b;d w; wu;r m;8rcb;seqKd kï'''

tB a.or wïud aodr.8¨ akd ²uRksga`b wgÍamkb `sâmd kï'''

tB a.or wgi rd. .s kbakkb ²ð .;b"w`xgr `s;b wn;s òksa`cb akd .ng`qkdkï'''

ui augnkbkcb ìykb ;ekbki `s ÿgkb akb knyn''''á

tay;b tB `sm,ba,b u wakcb hn;b;ms `sÿ ð ;seqaKb' tB ks`d" ak;b a;;b c3"`s;b ``, c3 u;cmcb f;sß cròkb a`bmd à|þü ecbüao‗m `sÞs;s Ím‗mwahkb ùq .;b;d' cµudkqrNhg u YrnugR urKmc wnm a.dÿrcb egi h;b gR ÷iri hqrd kn.s lkdaþ.m a`bmd Ím‗ma.b urKmi g. csg mq;8 whrdOcrngkbi²ä o~qgï huqKqgkbki ah3 .n`qkd'aï `sÿðu w`d ``, akd gR `s;cb akd;seqK ;rï' u,b ga.b `sÞs;s orngkb rd..skbakkb hs3s ba`k òks `qkba.b a.dÿrnegi h;b gkbakb wnmsJ augnks aÄogdpcg3cbgd,kbki wh c3 mq;ba;b audkgd

oJ aï h%Pbk h`q.sm Ík .Kkdg hqrdu ;8 äkb ;8v wn`qKd' tBgdi akdamcb hs3s;8rn;b ,neqKd

augnks akdamcb amdblkd ùdl.; agobÍwä.db `qgda.b ;k;8r edra.k aï ùdl hs3s, fg;b crk hqardb.dòamcb agkbki;b aedaydb wm fÍßh;b gqKd' aïaÄogdpcamkb ``n¨kq `s;bwn;sgms oy`b .Kkb lk\ lkmda`bmd Ím‗ma.b wg`kb cimq;8 `sÿ gR wg`b7dgi tcb gRamb;b'

``r au;rï c8 ßrn oJ

aï hqxÒ Ím‗ma.b urKmks `d Ím‗ma.b \md;b" ;d;b;d;b `nccrngkb gR eg Tei u;cwn;s' ²ßm .nk ksga`b .niqï

wn;s gR egc8;b udOM gdµ;d c3 g.Tei u;c wn;s' aï yryd wn;s gR ùdlh%;sardbOm ks`d c8ßrn frKuci uqyqKÿkb ;u Ím‗ma.b wg`kb cimq;8g,i `yEd.\ gkbkig;b tB aougqhsmkbi fv,neqaKb knyn' tB ùdl h%;sardbOm `dOdrŖcrKm acrnaKb aaoagdbh.;÷Íyi a`bmd Ím‗ma.b ;d;b;d 3udwhpdr `sÿðuc nccrnagcb ðu;b"ksgn`smkba.b s,bg;b eg .nk apdbokdhng;\u;b" ksgn`smkb aedaydbumcb `sâm §²ßm ksÍ mykskb w;8rnokb ðu;b" Ím‗mwn| `sâ wnùï csyshmcb myk w`,;såu;b mk cdrKd yryd ms' enÁ en,buiaedaydb aoakc8 `nc ca3b ksgn`samc8aï urKmi g. csg mq;8 u csm, ms'ornagc8a.b aÄok\m urKm huKcb akdaþ¦ tB urKamb g.c\u;b wc8Kq hyrcb

ga.b tB aougqhsmkba.b ys ` u;cvkb gniqkd' ùyr ÷i" akdamcbapdbokdgkba.kb tB aougqhsmkbihyr ÿkbk acakcb agkbk hq¿gks Te;b''' Fi h`ba`b" w`,bgn`s ksg`c hd`,b mk gma`b ornagcb `y ;g;b w`,bgn`samcb a`bmd Ím‗ma.b urKamb nccrngkb egi h;b gqKd'Tgqkb ag; t,b, gR ùdl h%;sardbOm;b

`q¿hiq knyn' Tgqkba.b pµmdgkb ÿ`s,bg;b eg csmd hdòkb a.dvkn.8Kq

`dcb@s tB wmg;b `neNu whrdOcrngkb mk hs3s.nk\ui ,cb c3d' Tgqkbi;bo~qgï aokbki ah3 .n`qk aedaydb aokd w;aµ acakcb gkbki hq¿gks Te;b''' wg`dkamb" whrdOm tB wm ÷`skbakd c3 eg ;ygqrn cròkb whrdOamb apdbokdg agk;b hdµbPg ag; amduq gob§ aougqhsm kNoNmkb `y wakcb

3ud whpdr crkb kgq kb t,b,d unßm mq;8ms'W

augnks akdòks `q kb i `sm¨ gO ysx`d Ím mq;8ms'W

ao;s `b gO hnòK÷m mq;8ms'W

zk\;s È;s ²ä c3 mq;8ms'W

U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm2=

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


augnks aÄogdpcmkb whi wna`kbkiakd ,naekbakb whrdOcrngkb t,b,d urd²üaukb akaums¦ whrdOamb uR, ålmms wh kn`sm mq;8'''

aï" rd.amb wd§kgms

a`bmd Ím‗m whi wysò gqaKb

rd.amkb wn÷3 .sm" rd.mi mig .smhdh\ `s;cb ks`dagkb akb oJ tB ys;rd.mi mi gqaKb kn;s kï wo;b a`bmdÍm‗m wh w;r' csß `qg|g;b akd .smcsßcnâamc8a.b `srnarkb ;u rd. .skbkksgkbki `s;b hy3 gkbki ;rï aï rd.my\kms akb oJ rd.mi wn,\ .sm tB `s; Ík.Kkb tB rd.m u hg;bg hg;bgd sâmd'ùdl whgdomi ,cb gk" aod`b ,ekhdhmcb gqK;b crkbki ,nÇld Em kn;sgudk e,òkb `sâ tB rd.\ `s; ks `d YhkRhkb Egmc w`kbkig;b akd ,naègd csmd`sa;k wudkq@sc whrdOmcb whi w`kbkigqKd' rd.amkb mi gqK `s;i ;ukb crkcsmk aomskb ;ukbi aydb wkqkbi aydb myh;cb gkgd oJ" wmyh;cb gkgd oJmkbk a;brnï .; akd yncs eg whieqÿrldKkb gykba`b csmd § ;saekgd akb oJ rd.amb wd§kg ;ums whs aï ocskbakb'

tcb òksa`cb rd.m kï gR aï wc8 `,m`s;c hg;bghq ks `d a`darcb `;8arcb w;skb gk urKmci a`bmd Ím‗m uqyqKÿkbkd' tmskb Tei wn;s gRgd ga.b `smoy`b .8Kmc cïhkmcb tB aougqhsmkbiwn;s gqK egi `nc knyn' tB ;ums h% smaomskb agkb ðaï ÿc' ÿc kï gR wdµm`;Mm akb o whs aï w`kbakbJ ocskbakbJtB ÿcbC wdµm `;Mm agkqgi wh ;83h%ci gqaKb agk;b aomcb' tB ;ums"w`g,d gnrÍcdrmd' Tyqi tarysghsmgrcb .; mq;8msW csmk wdaþ.m' tB ks`d u Taè `s; cn3^qkd' Taè gpkamkb gnrÍcrngkb mnms s;8K `sm,b,kbi uhyr gnÿakb tB ks `ms' thuKcskb u wh`Ny\uci h;b gqK ks`d wh ;83 u ;seqKwk;8r whi ÷gD; gqaKb knyn'

wh 3Þ u m wk;8r

tB wk;8r ;ums wh;b ;gu rd.amkbksoy`b ð akd`sêu' rd.m `sa;b Í.skb Í.iu hg;bgkbki .samd;b ;sß`kb à;cb w;skbg;b akd agk ;raï whrdO cdw;skb gqK;b agkbki hq¿gkb' augnks uaydb üi gvd ornKq aydb whrdO crkacakcb egi whg h;b crkbki wahb `s;bg, hg;sk rd.mi hq¿gkb' wkbkt;nkms wh cn3ôm mq;8 ;nk' aï wk;8rwn;sg fkbk wh fcbukskb u c3 mq;ba;b whi ahr rd.mi mi gR ;nkn;b;d t,b,durd ouk tc oJ tayu kn;s kï whg;b;sß`kb à;c8i gvd wkb; ;nkci wnooukbki fv ;saek rd.m ÿrn crkbkuykb `s agk tc oJ

ÿcbC wdµm `;Mm akd ²c u whs aï `sÿðu ao` enÁ ks `d" rd.m ÿrncrkbki uy;b gR cnun;b;cb Yhogd

.nk\u agkqgi wahb `s;bg, wn;s gqaKb obaþ@m akb oJ acakcb rd.amkb miag,d wc8 `,b ahdÍ e¢ob§ zùdl g.c\uWmk gpkdµ7 wn;sg h%;s pdr ²cbgqaKb;b tgnks u wc8 `, uR,mcb gqK obaþ@amkb'

eqÿrldKkb gykba`b aobPkd ca3bobaþ@amkb mi gqKq ackdi;b tmskb ;udiaydb wkqkbi aydb aohsßì u aydb `sÿgkwmyh; ahakkbakb knyn csm,ms' zaua`b cimq;8 csÈu ksgnrÍmsW csmk uq3dagkb mq;8g u wh;b wc8 `,mi mi ð .smd kïwh ca3b yß aob akaums akb oJ tayukï whi mï ;nkc grocb `sÿ ag,d;saekgd akb oJ

whrdOcrngd ao` huKcb e,k hiq rduqg ks `dagkqms whi gnrÿakb' `\,amkb wh hsß`sÿ gk ;dcb c,b tB whrdOcrngdc3 wudkq@sc cDDr c% smdg u wh w;skq;b `sÿ akd aþ÷ csmkbki whi hq¿gkbcucb knyn' tayu kï wh tB rd.m ÿrncrkbki uy;b a`b gNmï c3 mq;8ms akb oJ

kùq aca,`b uq,b

wnms `s; ;83rd.m yi .kbakbJfkbýsm w`xgrks `dagkqms' wn`skb ocsk rNhm acarysms rd.m YhÍkbakb'ckskb w`k Pèom"kdàmkb ÷¢k .| `qg|" Íagkb ÷¢kr`" camkb ,ek

hy`" uk`skb `s;kwruqKq acarysms rd.m YhÍkbakb' tB tB aobg,b `qegPamkb ocsòkb" h%smksò;s a,` .ksòkb c,bhkdg auaymgkks `ms rd.mYhÍkbakb' tmims wamdbksa`dbuk`scdrmcsmkbakb' eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gÕa3b `qe ksò;b;;b"

wamdbksa`dbuk`scdrm;b ;rï rd.mYhogkbki ayb;8 gk aomcb eqÿ ak;skb ocskbakb kn;s egms' rd.m yi .nk\uakaums a,dc8 u wµeqom' tB yi .;brd.m Í.skb Í.i hg;bgobÍms `sys uq3d

gkbakb' t÷ims s;skb cmskb gpkamkb wc8 `,amb yn`sarkbakb' uq3d akd gqK `sysmcskb mq;8 ackd" yi .;b rd.mocskgd' tB ackd c8 `,b wruqKcskb tmmih;b crkgd' cdum e,g;bg" m3s m3s;byi .kbkgd kï hydK `xÙg hqrnÿcròkb tB rd.m uäkgd' tm crkbkiyncbacb aï Oµum w`d" orda.k fkbkacakc8i huKms' ynenms" tgnks hsß`b a,dbcamb fkbakb aedaydbu âc aokms'eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gÕa3b uy ahd3g yd ùdk hsß`cb w;ßkb ksm `s3i .;b; h`b ã| ga.b w,bh gR hsß`cb huKcb u aïcrn‗kb mq;8 egms'

aï wgd`kdgkb; urKm w`kbki,neqK h3uq audayda; u" zaï kïrd.amb wd§kgmcb' rd.m hg;bgkbk ayd|aomcb kï akaums' rd.m ua.b `sa;b hg;sk ;dcb c,b ud w;skq;b augnks aob ÷m yncsms' rd.m ÿrn c3 mq;8ms'W csmkwdc,bhmi wh hnò‗md kï" rd.miks.%y c3d kï" whrdO hÈcb@K `yudOM T`ba`b whrdOcrngkb egi apdbokd,ek hsß`b acarys wh .naikbakb knyn'

crnKq yß ynâ akd ²k wh tB cs `sagc8iapdbokd crkbki aydb o~qgï huqKqgkbkimkbakb knyn' tay;b whi gqgukd ca3b whrdOcrngd uäkbki ò` whrdOamb uq,uäkbki akagms akb oJ

ed,mkb a`bgkm akd c3 mq;8 m

aï cdrKm grogd a;brnï .kbki;b thd' wh Tei csmkbakb wh ;83;b aca,`b

uq,b ;saek ks`d whrdOcrngkbi o~qgïakd c3 mq;8ms csmd akagms' ta`b;b kn;s kï" aï a,dbc `bgEdgm ks `dTgqkbg;b ù `s;skb wn`qrn c3 mq;8ms csmd;b akagms' w`;bhqrn@mkb a`bgkmakd c3 mq;8ms" Elkm akd c3 mq;8ms csmd;b" tgnks w`;bhqrn@ `bgEdg wn;s"

`\,amkb" .8Kamkb whi gvd y\khqob.,mkb wn`qrnc3 mq;ba;bYhcdr crkwoy`skb huKu ms csmd;beqÿrldKkb gykba`b whiwggdo acdi;saekgd' ta`b akd

gqKayd;b wh;b `\,amkb .8Kamkb hsßayk tcms `sÿgkbakb' wh c3mq;ba;b wh w;skb tgnks w`;bhqrn@ `bgEdg f`bu;8 gkbki ahr tmiuq,b gk wc8 `,Oµu `yuq,skbu ÿrn crkbkiagay` ðums' tm gyd gyd c3mq;8ms'

Taè orngdi mq;8cu fiq crkbk

a`bmd Ím‗m urd ²uR 5d;cmdiurK o~qgu ,naek ;8rn akd kg;skwr.,mc ksmn¿k;b wh w;skb fiq akdgk

Y;b;È;r ùdl g.c\ucb fiq crkbkiwhi yncs gkbakb wc8`,m unv,\aukb'wr., unÍkb `dOdrKm a`dmk" mqcb;sma`dmk w;aµ Taè ksga`b aodr.8 ks`s a`b g`d ;ekbki Tei wu;c gqaKd;b"Taè orngd g wn`b udmsaï ;eda.k/c .kbki Tei akd yncs gqaKd;b Taè wr.,amb ksudgcb akd ²c u Taèorngd g ;g;b hdh\ `s;c a.dÿrcb gkbkihq¿gks' aï audayda;b hikb aydb augnks `sÿðï wn`qK;b" kn;;b Taè orngda.bwdrcb@dg agkqagkb /cg,b òkbki"Te ÷u`s,su;b gkgd kï oKb v k\;s `x.%yamkb aydb Taè orngdi akd ,naekwdrcb@dg tmskb `n,a`k eg `ncmcb knyn' tmms Taè orngd agkqagkb Taèw;skb fiq ÷m mq;8 g.c\u' aï" augnks aomcb whi w`kbki,neqK h3uqgk wg`b7dg akaums'

rd.mi" obaþ@mi" audbymi mi gk `s;bhg;sk ;dcb c,b aum wh w`k tgnkswg`kb `sÿðu;b akaums' augkb ÿcb `ys; gR a,dbcmc m3s m3s;b fhaokbkiwh cnu;s ÷m mq;8 knyn akb oJ tB ks `d"

w;sPmskb ÿcb `y.; augnks aob eyq, `x`dramkb ksoy`b ðaï cnun;b; e,g;b cr .nk\u u ms gâkbakb' ta`b gR ÷i Tecs sagc8ig;b ÷h;cb akdcrkbakcb egih;b agkgd'

c8`\;mkb akd aguq

wn÷Íòkb `sâk fßmþaþ aþgd" `sia.k `sâk" ys|a.k `sâk" `n;h\

`sâk fßmþgc § aþgd cdu ÷;µcaydb gMdhdo ÷;µc aydb ÷ysx`d ÷;µcaydb YhÍob§ tB gd fg`kgd kï" ÿrncr oukbakb kn;s kï" enynr crkbakb kn;s kï" wEdgmi h;b crkbakb kn;skï wkbk tB ackdi eqÿrldKkb gykba`b csþaþ aca,`b ;gk ðµmmcb kn;s ackd" hgi Em kn;s ackd" c8 `\;ackd" y\k ðßm wn;s ackd csm,ms' wkbk tayu acakcb w;skb augnks aob cgraudayd;c gqK;b `sÿ gkbki hq¿gks'

tks `d" cgr fßmþgc § aydb yi.kbkd cdu ÷;µc aydb gMdhdo ÷;µcaydb ÷ysx`d ÷;µc aydb akdfg`sm mq;8ms'ÿrn acdi ²òm mq;8ms' enynr c3 mq;8ms'wEdgmi h;b c3 mq;8ms' aca,`b ;gkðµmm wn;s" hgi Em wn;s" hikb .;b ðµmm wn;s" ksgkb uÞi auaymgR `s;b

wn;s acakcb ÷m mq;8ms' wkbk tB ÿ@bcrf,cbcm wh lm .;ba;d;b rd.mi aþgd"obaþ@mi aþgd" audbymi aþgd whgmi crkbki ,naekbakb knyn' aï `sÞs;s Ím‗ma.b wg`kb .uk wh ;83 tB ðßmlks; crgqgayd;b wnma.b ``r `qgh;b Edgm hs‗` thskb wkqaudbokb crkbkiwhi yncsms' a`bmd Ím‗m agkqagkb"Taè;b raÓ;b `sm¨ orngkb agkqagkb tB uydk\m mq;8cu fiq crk ackd Teagkbk csmk tcms wahb f,b,\u'

kq i tB ksgk ÿr akd aþgdá

auayu csmk acdi Tei ua.kb w`kbki `sa;kbk wn;s" —tB Tmda.b ÿggqKd kïJ˓ csm,d''' Tþ" wnm ua.b a,mskb Yhkb Ím‗m gqKd kï" `àµaedaydb gdr .Kkskb `;r uyd `d.r

l,m fcbugd ak;skb .nÁ cù¿g,i;g;b cù¿ tcb aþ÷' aï cs `sgcb auakys crkbki ui akd yncs gkbki hq¿gkb'h% sm ÷hbhamdb. ÿcskb ÷hs,s `r `s;b wn;sgy~d gn3ahk acakcb ud ;83skq;b Teiahakb÷' wkbk tB audayd;ims `sys kqgK Yhogd aok c,MdK ò;%md uiYhcdr crkbakb' tB c,MdK ò;% wn`qrihqKMdkqaudbokd gkbkims" wdaþ.mimi akd ð aï wdcdramkb a`bmd Ím‗magkqagkb mq;8cucb fiq crkbki;b uiyncs gqaKb' tB c,K ò;8rkb yi uda.b ku`bcdrm aþgdá

aï oyï h~qarkb o aua;cb c,b Oµuodkamkb o /`b cr .;b;d gR `sm¨ hqKMOµumkb a`bmd Ím‗mi wkqaudbokb aþgdáhra,dg Ô÷;m `nhg;b aþgdá `qgh;b aþgdá `sm¨ ÿcskb ksoy`bg gyd gyd Y;8ï

p;8rdµm `;M Oµumkb wgaedbO cr.nk\aï gd`kdg ,e;bgdá

Ím‗amb

gk qagks'''á Yÿ,d hobudg;\ ÷`s ks

!!!

a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' 20

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&6: P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm6:

rkbk wudrn u aomcb gqK;b wudrnagkb kuq;b csÈu gâkaomcb .nkms whs aï c7dcrkbk yokbakb' tB ;ums fg`\u'

fg`\u csmk aobi`\udgcb udmsucb" hrcb a;rcb kN'au;kskb fg`,d fgrms csmkbkhq¿gkb ac3grcb tBci kN' wha.b Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b o wn;8¿g `sm¨`ïud `ïeqÿgrnkb —fg`\u Y;8ï u;h`ms˓ csm, aobPkd cr, ;smkg'fg`\u csmkbakb hy`qagkb wn;scr .;yncbcc8;b akaums' wn;scr .;b;;b Í.8cd,\kg hg;bgd .kbk;b f;d u w`\rnaomcb' myh;b aomcb wCKb vg hqrnÿca3d;b tB c .8Kmcb egi h;b agkg'fg`\u csm, csmkbak;b `q÷Pd, .8Kmcb'''

aï fg`\u kï gR `q÷Pd, .8Kmu; ;g .8KOµu rdPsmcb .nèag,d;saekgd' uÇLçu kscdamys s h3uq ahd;b gykba`b ;83 `|ykb g;b7Rhu `R;%amys`ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b .8KOµu rdPsmcb hs3se|g whi ahkbgd aokgd' auys tkwEsÇld ÷@u a,dbEm" gMdhdom" eoboaagrm" .8Kuc8eg" tci tc csÈu"Fµ@Mdg" u`qrncu" udmdg" châcu"

onäeg" udkbkm" wdÍ `sm,b, ÿrncsÈuhs‗`" `s; kun;s g`b;%m a`dbod ynÈuhs‗` h%7uamkb u wh fg`\u kï gR .8Km wn;scr .; mq;8 agkgd' fg`\u`s£ ã£ .sm c, tB kq.8K ÿrncsÈaukb wn;s cr .; mq;8 .8KOµu cs `sgcb c7dcrkbkig;b f;sß gkbakb kN'

ksga`ys aydb aþgd" gnvha3ys aydb aþgd" cdµmd,amys aydb aþgd" `ò;s ùd.auys aydb aþgd" hdr a;daiys" cvhsa3ys aydb e`b ßamb aydb aþgd ´kNu;nkc § .ni¿gcb hnk kn.8k ÷i uq,skb u c,e,mi h;bagk ackd gkbakb ;ukba.b `s; akb oJ hD7.blkmda.b s;yß ph,ms" yß c,e,ms" /c .kbkw`\rnms" Íamkb a.vi .;b ud¿agc8 ga.ms' f;sx acdayduo aï ph, ys;;b tcbc fg`\u yqrn crkbakb'''J acdhuKornKq wg`b7dgcÍ gqK;b f`ba`,b,du

`sysm Yhog .kbk ´k' `sysm kn;s ;nkwn;b; gnaykgd' `sysm Yhogd .;b ackd onkb f;skb fg`kbk ´k' fg`\aukb mq;8g .ni¿g ocskbk ´k' ;uda.b gro";ukba.kb gqK wvqhdvqg" .ni¿gi ayb;8g

ahbkbakb t;acdims' tayu akd gqaKd;b"h%Pbkmcb .ni¿gcb gqKyu uq¿ a,dbacu gnrÍms" ;ukb ÷;rcb yß csm, ;ums

;ukb ocskbak' Fi h`ba`b tB u;amb f|a.k ;um\ ;\rK .kbak' tB ;\rKmac3gr agkbak rKb vqgcskb agkb bkhq¿gkb" .y enK .nk\ucskb agkbkhq¿gkb' ukq@M 5d;kmcskb agkbk;bhq¿gkb' ùyr ÷i uq¿ ùdlmcb" ricb÷kdP crk ornKq mqobOmcskb tBcwg`kb agkbk;b hq¿gkb' tB `sm¨ ornKq aÄogdpk g3ck aï fg`\u csmkbakacdÀpr Y;8ï aomcb oJ fg`\u acdÀpraP% b@bI aomcb oJ

ùyr wg`b7d ;samkgd a,dc8 ÷h;cb g3cbgd .kbk whi fg`kbk agkbak hqxÒag,dgms' tB hqxÒ ag,dgc fg`\u rkbß§ uq;8 un‗cbg,i gvd gâkg' audco" tB hqxÒ ag,dagkb /ackbak ukq@MÔ÷;mcb aydb Ô÷; .Kkdgcb agkbkhq¿gkb ks `d'

hD7.blkmda.b a,dbcamb uy audb v

c7dgcb ;smkg f;d h%`sobO" —fg`\ui;b `\udgcb ;smkg˓ csm,' fg`\ui acdmskb o `\udgcbJ fg`\u Y;8ï u ;h`ms csm,aobPkd cr, ;smkbak `sm,b, okbkd" `sm,b, ocbkd Y;8ï `ïud `ïeqÿgrnkb ÷`skb' fg`\u `\ud crkbk crkbk tB ackdhrdlm agkg ò`cb Íkkbak kN' fg`\u `\ud crobÍ Tyqi aydb wnmi ahakb÷Íkkgd ga.b' kuq;b fg`\u kn;scòkb gqaKb hrdlmi h;b ðums csm, onc.kbkhq¿gkb mï og`cb Tyqi aydb wnmi tkg'

fg`k ackd tB cdkb;amkb u Íkkgd'acakcb csmd÷ —audk aobci TÀprfg`kg oJ˓ csm," —audkgi a`ckb æagkg oJ˓ csm," —;g;b kï fg`k tcksgicucb˓ csm,' ayd|i wùk.kbk" tayu csmkbakb `;bhqrn@amc8 akd agms' `;bhqrn@md csmkbak" —audk aob gqK;b fg`kbk'˓ csm,' ayd|i u;c ;smd.

kbk" tB fg`\u ;ums Teg Pcb;sgkb;amc8 crkbak' tB fg`\u ;ums Teg e,ga;c8crkbak" tB fg`\u ;ums Teg Íkgkbak'

fg`\u;b tcbc u tci mdg;g;b .8KOµumcb ;smkg' tB ;ums

ksy;udk\cu' mauc8 ksy;udk\ kn;bkïacdaydu fg`kbk oJ ksy;udk\cu"miy;b hy;bcu ;83skb ;ums fg`\uãys agkbak' zui Yäkb mkbk cgqofkbakJ whsi gvd wdam cgqo fkbakbJWcsm, ys;8agd;b t;k ksy;udk\cu kN' t;acdi t;k fg`\u;b kN'

whs aï c7d crkbak wc8 `,m fÍßamb

fg`\u .nk akaums' gnrÍ cdmsc c% smd"gnrÍ udk`sc c% smd" gnrÍ gdp`sc c% smdfg`k tc .nk akaums' aï c7dcrkbak `sm¨ eqÿgrnkb wkqPd`kd c3wdµm gR fg`\u .nk'

wha.b Pd`b;Dkb gykba`b y;,s `b h`b g`rcb hqrdgi uyd crnKdagkb aobPkdc3 Oµu`bckbOamys wakbc gdrmcb aï fg`\u .nk `|ykb cr, ;smkg' `èed`g `R;%amys auayu `|ykb crkg'

Oµu udµ.amys .ukb crk mïhqob.,mc8 `sê kï Tyq aï wdcdramkbfg`\u hqrnÿ crkbk ´k' tB hqob.,md `\;, fg`kbk ´k" r`bak fg`kbk´k" ev.skbk hshd`m fg`kbk ´k" un`s uÿrn h\vd fg`kbk ´k" krc wdcdramkb hnòaKk `nr hrn@ gpk" kskbod whyd`"wnkqï enKqï fg`kbk ´k' ;g o fg`d.; akd yncs ciqc" cµcP PdÈßc

aþokd fg`k hq¿gkb agkbk ´k' tB fg`\u ;83skb ;ums tB hqob.,mdi wdP%gh%ydKm crkbk ;smkbak' tB fg`\u ;83skbh%ydKm c3 mq;8 wdP%g" oµPkamkb UwgaedbOamkb& h%ydKm c3 akd yncseg" `xgr ðu ;83skb h%ydKm c3 akdyncs eg" kqg‗kb ÷u`d h%ydKm c3 akdyncs eg" wn`qrn akd acdi w;bynÈaukbh%ydKm c3 akd yncs eg" ù7 ÷oµPkdgnìu ;83skb h%ydKm c3 akd yncs eg" tm h%ydKm c3 yncbacb fg`\aukb uhuKcb eg eqÿrldKkb gykba`b aobPkdcrkgd' fg`\aukb c3 mq;8 aob fg`\aukb u c3 mq;8 eg;b" fg`\u ac;rï Y``b .8KOµumcb o mkbk;b auys § whi ;g;g;b hnynÍ,s agkgd'

whs aedaydb ÷i whi gvd h%e, wmfÍßamb fg`kgd' tBc ksgnrÍ fg`\uakaums' .8Kmcb gPamkb yqrn hqrnÿ

crkgd kï ÿe,md fÍßamb;b" h%e,mdfÍßamb;b" ksga`b§;b" cdµmd,amb§;b"u.a;daÓ§;b' e`b ßamys§;b `Nu ;nkc§ u `Nu ;rd;sruc u `Nu ùdlmcb ;83§ u fg`sm mq;8 agkgd' ksgnrÍg csmkgdkï ksy;udk\cu;b ù. fg`sm mq;8agkgd' t÷ims tm .8KOµumcb gkbakb' tB fg`\ums Tei `kb `s£u hs‗` Yhcdrgkbakb' tB fg`\ums Y;8ï ;h` gPamkb `ïud `ïeqÿgrnkb aobPkd ca3b'

uyd udµ.amys gdyk hogk hsß`w;r fg`\aï .8Km ocskbk ,naekbakf;d u wvqagkb' tB y\k fg`\u ks `dacdhuK kï òks `b Ô÷; ÷kdP ðmkgd oJ acdhuK òks `qkbi w;bhdwysò gkgd oJ tcb Íkci acdhuKòks`qkb `xCMdgcb ;8gd, ,ekgd oJc8 vd u gdykm hogkbkda.b hikb `q÷Pd, ckbaÓkµ hogk ßmÿrd ocbgd

u wn;ba;b wkgPM akd`kb`qkbcucb'wkgPM ;r.mcb' r7m /a.k hdrihnò‗ ÷i" tcsakcd hrmd y^dmkbakb wnmsonms Tgqkbg;b akd okbkgd ÷m yncsms'uydudµ.amb gdyk w;r wn;ba;b hokï

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fg`\u .8Kmcb'''' fg`\u ux.,crnKcb'''' fg`\u hdrò;dgcb''''' aïÿµ,EgR;b" ÿ@bcrgR;b Y;8ï .8Km ÍmqKq

cr .nk\aukb `sm,ba,db u Oµu udµ.amys ÍmqKqg crd u hnòaK;bgdááá

`sm¨ eqÿgrnkb wkqPd`kd c3

fg \u kï gR

Y;8ï ;h`

ìyk

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ùyr wg`b7d;samkgd a,dc8÷h;cb g3cbgd .kbkwhi fg`kbk agkbakhqxÒ ag,dgms' tB hqxÒag,dgc fg \u rkb ß§ uq;8 un‗cbg,igvd gâkg' audco" tB hqxÒ ag,dagkb/ackbak ukq@MÔ÷;mcb aydb Ô÷;.Kkdgcb agkbk

hq¿gkb ks `d'

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper



ku - ,shskm - ÿrc7k wxcm Ua.ðï `s ÿ crkbkda.b `y `Þrdg ,ekb kda.b a;dr;8rn agk agku t÷m mq;8m&

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s q orngkb agkqagkbuydaï5 hqg;b `Þrdg `ykÕm\ wgu ò,ci

Doebtn Oecèn

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Te a,dbcamb acd;nkc `sâm;buydaï5 ksgì u a.kbgd .kbk ²kb Tei hq¿gkb'''

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r;b;rkb hqa;b" aï ÿc wg`kb agkbakb cgoboJ

akd hsßayk aobPmcb Yao`d ,s ÀZð hd,kmcb

ri o ld;sm o oyu o akd k`d" ld;\kb w;r÷÷O;bgm o tcb`;b eg o `qrcb@s; cr .ksòkb" a,dgogd,k ld;sgd§ yd wd.ïgd§ ÷mrng,i o y`q akd ð tcb `;b ri;b a,` tcb `s;bg kn.\ `sâkbki kï whi ogqgukd ÷÷O;bgm ;83 tcb `;b eg ;ygqrn crk ùdlmkb;%Kmcs' tod ,s ÀZðyq o `sÿ ca3b tmms' cs `sÿ `;8rnc8ukb;%Kmc a.dÿrcb akdgk Pcb;su;b Edgmcb ,s ÀZðrdlMmi ysò cr aokbki ù;b gR tB `hb; whßydk\mOµumkb ;83 akdcs,sâ hngn;bucb `sm¨ ‷ ,dxcscmkb÷`skb ;ygqrn c3 mq;ba;b taymsks'

mcv YKqagkgdi;b gvd aþa.kb ukq `b`cu `,b,sg,iÍmag,d mkgd' f;skb Ô÷;mi wn;s wdorm ks`du"hKackbo /c.kbk ´k ks `du aï cgqrn;b uy ?aedbÓiqgi a.dvag,d uqyqo ;rKm cr,d .% \`smi mkbkcnu;s gqKd' aumd,i ,neqaKb hqxÒ aedbÓiqgcb' tBacy;bwi aoakc8i gvd mkbk eN' kuq;b aoda3d`b aoakcbghnaiþgd' aedbÓiq hogkbkd;b tcbc oy;8kmsá orn aokbkd;8rn¨ cra.k wïums whbhms aokbkd aedbÓiqaþ fkbkgd'aedbÓiqaþ wnkbúu hK.nkbkqkd' ÷kdä y;rcb hycb ga.b cd,mcb ;83 uqyqao âccb wN;i .smd' aïkbk uydcù ga.b uqyqÿ /3s Y`b agð tkbk hikb .;b;d' aedbÓiqgaþ.amkb hnobÿKd' cnrc8Kd'

ys` fÍßhì yrgd .;b ud yi ocskbki ,neqaKb Yc8a,b gR cvod`s cnen,b,cs' tys mucb ,smd wn;s eg ud yia;brnï .samb m' ten÷kb tm w;i a.k csmgd enägò'

—audb vmd kskboi .sm ÷i wgÍ gkbakb o audb vamc8 a,`sks'''˓ uda.b fy aud3 r;b ð .samb m' yoga;b aþ.m gnäð .samb m' ãmuq `q ,nÇldgcb `s;i ²akkbki ÷m' gydu gihsi enägò' `nen÷kb u akd ²k\ u ys ` gihsien¨gd ò` tm o `sysamkb `sÿ akd gRgcb eg ud yia;brnï .samb m' `sm¨ `bgdükb gykba`b,d h3Þ u;ys|a.k Edgkd cròkb `sâ;s'

audb vmda.b kskbo

, ku akd okbkaobg ¥;md

, ckb;a,b Oïu.sßuy `N rÿkb

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.ksuq,

wdÍ wahb uq;8 ò;ba;dba`dedoòkb gnv.;ba;db

uydaï5 h`q.smc,dhamkb'''

hRlM csße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo bgdükb gykba`b ÷`skb rÒ;`sm¨ u òyï .%kb7 yd Oµu aobPkd,ed .nk\ui''''¶ uyauþkdaþ aedbç{dk ;% shsic ahd;b gykba`b,d¶ uydaï5 òyï h%cdPk¶ Oµu aobPkd wn;83;b `xmqcb; ;nâ `y cn`Ó hâ

òyï unÿr òyï unÿr" gng 3Þ" c qrn.uqg" ud;r

ai,s( :92 16: >6 =2

c qrn.uqg - ud;rhRlM cs ße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo `bgdükb gykba`b ÷`skb rÒ; `sm¨ u òyï .%kb7 yd Oµu aobPkd ,ed .nk\ui''''

;% shsic oyï ahd;b unÿrwxc 9:$B$9$OF" P.H.F.B. a.dvkn.s,b, Urx.k Pd,dg fÍßhs i&" aed/,b,

:2246>>0=9 / :994949212 / tmr`p`tbkbsbdbmbhfooksJihb`c.loh

¶ uyauþkdaþ aedbç{dk ;% shsic ahd;b gykba b,d¶ uydaï5 òyï h%cdPk¶ Oµu aobPkd wn;83;b `xmqcb; ;nâ `y cn`Ó hâ

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper



h q.sm c,dhamkb -wd,gc mcb a;aï agùqks rlqa.kb ,o gruciwkqg `b gc\ m ÷udkmi tk hsß`b ã,b ,i .ks òkb `sâamb m' Íkcb w,þ rlq o tys `s r ð m' ;uÔ÷;m mc8i ã,s akd aokq hs‗` rl a;aï

mc8i Íkh;d ã,s tgkb ki ahdardkb ÿ gRamb m'kqgrgn`s mkb tcs akcd mc8i ã,s cròkb `sâm§ rlgd`, Yhkb hq;b c8urn o w,þ mc8i ã,s §aï Íkm YÕ ÷m' wkd.dü ðaï hskb wn;s aïc8urni;b" ;s `rKamb hsysik hs kb wn;s w,þmc8i;b hs ys i ðaï wruq‗kb ïeqÿrldKkb

gykba`b w,þ ÷udkmi gnä a`b c' Ykb gykb a`b

tys /£u g3ckbki .;b Y;b`dymkb w`dµ7cgR aodriqhd, .ýE a;aï mcb@ ùd.uamb

`sâ w,þ mc8 a`dmd kscbu .s amb tB hqg; ²kqïaokbki m'

wo t;nkb `s i'

ýE mcb@md ÷udkamys aodrakd ynr u ysud,m e,d .samb m' `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b tB

÷udkamys obgdrm aoì ‷ hdom Í.8 c3 a`bc' tacaKys u `drd`xCM c,bh,cb@mcb uq¿,ba,b ;ukba.b a.ms aodrÿ.\ u.\ mdpc wdÍ w`Kmkb Yao`dakd g`d ;neR hskb e,amkb u tB obgdrm÷gr ð .samb m' ÷udkamys wn;83ignvu c3 Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b wd,[email protected] ÍgMum un‗cb wd`kamys rkb hsmqï acòmcb u; ys| .;b acb`r`sxyrdlamc8 a`b o Yom.sß hµg;amkb kn. tk ysrn u~,cb a`b o eqobO a;bl`skb gnv `sâ a`bc' tB audayda;b P% \ PÈramkb kscbuqKd gR rkbgkb rPbò c| tB ÷udkmwn;83; ÷ÿ,s t3s o` oy`cb ²,bgRgd a`b wda,dbcamkb Í,sa`kbki gRy' aua`b P% \PÈramkb kscbuqKd gR `gKcb 5k eqÿ/`b ÿiq wd,gcmda.b w^q ornagdb aedaydb a,` hqÿumi h;bg Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`bigkbokd cròkb hsßgrd .;by' eqÿrldKkb gykba`b tB b;% \kbi P% \ òbOµum aobPkdacdi god3 a`bc' cs sod kqÿiq ÷rNeqobOP% \m o P% \ òbOµum o w`d aodayd;buqÿkb § `dÿcdr aoòkb tB `b;% \yR hsß` oyïwud ü å u;bgRgdyq m'

aï w;r .ýE kï mcb@ aodriqhd,mdysud,mi a.d`b" ao÷ hsß` uno `s sâwd,gc mc8 `ühmi .samb m' ci w;skb g`da.k —`bgdüks" ud acarys Yoy`b akdgqK unk÷' Te;8uda.b b ÷udkamys wo Ík";sa,db.8rn eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gnv `sâka`bcn'˓ ms c\ m' tB audayda;b wd,gcmcb@md acdbh .skbakkb ²agòkb" a;d,`hòkb" wnys enu yc8¿gòkb oN`b o,bgd

.ýE yi acdbh .skbakkb c;d crkbkiaukb Tyq ao` e,d aua`b hng`qaþ m' —tïe, .ýEm" ao÷grnkb `sâk;nkci hnòK ;dhàmc8 ua.b ÷udkmihnò‗amb mms csmd ui kskbod akd crg' `sxymkb g`k ;nk wn;b;8 akd ys¢;s'kmskba.b ÷udkamys unäamdb ys¢kbakbkn;' a;db Yu;8agkb aodvgkbakys oJua.b kug;b w`d kn;s" ud .nk akdokbkd ;dhàmc8 wn;bkï ud Y! aohmskb w,b,d hr`cbg3 .`ò' ud a`dmd wd ùyr ;dh`grnkb ksmg,skb hyqrn .dh3d ²uR .Kk h%udKmcb kn;' hr`cbg3.n`R .Kk h%udKmcb kn;' wo agk aob

e,g' P%uKmkb uda.b ÷udkmi wdgd mmsuyd aomcb a,ì csmòkb ui hßEg akdcrg''˓

wd,gc ta`b acdbhamkb .8.8a,b m'

`d;d.sß" aybug; mcb@ a`kbh;sgrneqÿkb ocs;s'

aï w;r `d;d.sß `y aybug; mcb@a`kbh;sgrn —aÇ;gk ÷ydrmi a.d`beqÿ hsmdKkb gn|a.k u mcb@ /`bðuimuq'˓ ms c;scd cra.k mk w;aµwd,gcmda.b ÷udkm Yäkb mòkb `sâmdyq m' t÷i tB ÷uk Yäkb Tgqkba.b r7mimkbki akd yncs ð yncs,\ .samb m' eqÿgkbki hsi ÿkb gDcb@mi uqÿkskb cs `s uao÷ ea^c8i hgd md akd yncsg ;sãm§ eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gnv `sâk ;nkuqÿkskb aï mcb@ a`bkdçh;sgrnkbi mduiakd yncs ðu hqÿumi crnKcb akd ðm' aua`b `sÿðui ayb;8g cgarcb²ms a`kbh;sgrn aoaokd hßcb@d acdien,\aï § Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b gnv `sâkwmqrn ÿiqagdb m' ;u woy` fcbukskb ufiq ð mms `;8iq gR mcb@ a`kbh;sgrn÷udkmi hnòK eqÿrlqkbi gn| eK w`d ùqa.k mcb@ /`bðui .smdyq m'

mcb@ /`bðaï `sâ wd,gc ÿiqa`bkdçh;sgrn aoaokd" —wd,gcm"Tei uyd ,dEmcb'''á Tea.b ÷udkamys `ïud `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`b gnv `sâka`bc' Tea.b ÷udkm Yäkb mk whimdui akd yncs ÷m' Tea.b ÷udkm woY;8ï ;nkcb ðmn'˓ ms `sm¨ a;dr;8rncsmd" —a;dha.b ÷udkamb gnv `sâkd tB Y;8udKkb gykba`b akd e,d Te ;g;b aï ùd.aï aodvgkbkgqkba.b cig,b aoè,kgd oJ ²kbg;b Tea.b a.i a.d`b `bgdò orngdKkbi hRld `;bcdr crg'˓ms c\y' mcb@ a`kbh;sgrnkba.b c;dg wn`Rwd,gc mcb@md wn÷a3k .skbki hsÿrn²uqgdcb aukb ;u ;ukb acdbhamkb Í,sa`òkb —Te csmk E.g;b cgqrn oJ tgnks acakc8 uu kï akd yùkò'˓ c\

m' t÷i tB mcb@ a`kbh;sgrn aoaokdeqÿ .8K .md eqÿrlqkb yùkbgd ÿkby' tB wn`R wd,gc mc8 acdbhamkb kn.si —;gâc aþ,dgcskb a;dha.b eqÿkbi gk aob e,g'˓ ms csmòkb uyd .,b c83ci kn.\ ysud,amys .x.d l, oyrd oy`b .Kkbf`sòkb a.d`b —wd,gcmd uums''˓ uydyékb audr ÿkbakb m' tB y~ amdÿkb oòy`cb hqrd o^Íg hn;sÈ .samb m'

wd,gc ta`b y~ k.d —augr aïuyKd hq kb ahdocb a`b hr`cbg3 .`douò'˓ ms uyd `q3Þcb unð m' tB `q3j.ia,dbcamys uyd .`b uq,skb fÍÈ .samb m'

ahda3dagkb kn.8K ÿqyq÷,s" wy` hqrdhn;sÈ .samb m' eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gnks uyd Y;8auc8 hr`cbg3i .`d ²üuiungR tB `q3aÞb ;ru csmd ksu c3 akdyncs ÷m' tB Emdkc `q3Þ yukbki gR audayda;b eqÿ hsmdKkb gykba`b" zaï `q3Þskb hKqagc8 huK à;c8ig;b Yhýgmcb akd aþgd''áW ms wç@bIdkacdi god3 a`bc' ta`b c8rd c8yqôamc8iaydb ydksmcb akd gR tB `q3Þskb wha.b Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`ba.b P%\ PÈramys ardbuc+h ud;%mcbg;b akd a`,bgqKdy'

wd,gc ;ksg u ìakb'''

wd,gc mcb@ a;aï kng; zaï uyKg;8arkb t3gkbakò'W ms uyd gn`b `cb gn`b`ð m' wya`b `sm oy`b .Kkb g,dc8¿kxgòkb uyd gn`s hn;sßK' tB gn`ba`b tc gnys ahdocb ;,b c|cb huK ÷m' tu gn`ba`b l,c| acdhuK ²ms csmdksu c3 akd yncs ÷m' fkb kscbuqKq gn`s g;8arkb amdÿkb .Kkb a.d`b uyd .,b c8¿Yÿrda.k cvd gniq‗' `sm oy`b .Kkb ÷ÿ,s Odrd wy` hqr kn.\ .smy' cd,gµK gnys g,dagdb ;u ;ukb gnäagòkb o`; hn;8rnKdy' aua`b Ígmk uy gn`sl,mi wha.b Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ahdrgdgnv `sâ `sgqarys wj.,cb huKg;b a;ud,kbki akd yncs ÷m'

aumskb ;g;b acdbhmi h;b wd,gcmdkng;;b wÞ8rn gn`b `cb gn`b `ð m' tBwÞ8rn gn`b` hqhqrn .`òkb eqÿ hsmdKkb gykba`b crd e`skbki ÷m' kuq;b udrmdungq uyd .skbki hgd P% \ hdom Í.8 c3audayda;b .sks ksð .smdcb aukb tB uydwÞ8rn gn`b` P% \ hdomi hs¥ u,b hRldgcb aukb u,skb hsÈ .smdy' kng;;b tmskb akd

kng;8k mcb@md .,b gn`b `cb g`b `gkbkihikb .;s' .,skb ., gn§ ahda3db ;,mhqrd uy y~ k.kbki ÷m' .,b gÍk;nkskb u;8 gk .skbakkb uq¿ a,dg u c¿ð .samb m' kuq;b tB .,b gµ@dg P% \ hdomi

eqÿrl qkb yd ìki

wd,gc tms hsÿ u,b gnicb a`b" `qÿ uqÿ P% \ hduq, h;s;÷m' kng;;b mcb@ a;aï wdmqO gn`b `cb gn`b `ð m' tB wdmqO o u,b hRldgcb ðP% \ hduq, gn;sÈ .;by' wd,gc mcb@mdkng; w¿ gn`b `cb gn`b`ð m' tm o `ùkb c8vcb a`b ð eqobO hRldgcb ÷m' kng; gn,sgµ@dgcb gn`b `ð m' tm o ÿï hRldgcb a`b÷m'

aua`b akdamc8;b wmqßkb gn`s g`b `gdeqÿrldKkb gykba`bi h\ vd csÈui `s;+ kuq;b aï `sm¨ gn`s eqÿ P% \ hduq, hs¥akdamc8;b hRld g`b;+kb ÷m' aumskb akdkng;8k wd,gc uyd 5k wùrcb unðm' tB wùr ysrn ÷udkmi hsi;skb ;saekwùrcb a`b eqÿrldKkb gykba`b gnvyqkb ÷udkm wn;83; huKcb wda,dbcg;bg uene¿kdy'

hßgdr E+ ;amdb oukm ag;s'

aua`b akdamc8;b wmqßkb Yhýg `sÿc3;b ;sa,db.8rn eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b ardbuc+h ud;%mcig;b Yhýgmcb akdgRamb wd,gc ;u uyd a`bkdg o a.k;ud u hnòaKkbki ÷m' mc8a.b aïhsßgr gRamb E+;mkb m' aï hßgdr E+;amdb oN`b o,bgda.k" o3 o,bgda.k" uyd y~k.òkb Íg m;s' Tgqkba.b h%udKm .Kkb c3 akd yncs ;rï m' ;g;b ùyr E+;amdb eyqrN ocbgòkb kiòkb cs s,ba,bahd¨ ;eda.k akdamcb ÷cdr cròkb Íg m;s' aua`b akdamcb ÷cdrmkb cròkbhnò‗ E+;amdb `s;smuc wn¢ rN ah3cb a`b eqÿ `sßhd uq, ks `,g wno gniqKdy'kmskb ²c creda.k `sâk gùrn hnigqkb aukb ;g;b ùyr E+;amdb eqÿ P%\ hdhn;b;i ynÈ w`,ig;b tkbki akd yncsgh`qen` `sâmdy' aua`b oy`b `qgy`b.Kkb gR E+; hsß` akdamc8;b ÷cdrmkb cròkb `sâ kuq;b tB rd;%\ cd,m ksud cr.; akd yncs ÷m' wd,gcmd E+; hsß` ù. hnò‗uq;b yqaoc,dg gnv `sâeqÿrldaKdb tc aau;% \ gn b cb g b `gdwd,gcmda.b acdbhEß; 3m crnKdagkb a;;b cròkb gnv `sâ a`bc' tB ãmcrn gRhsß` uno wd,gc mc8 acdbhamkb Íg mkaudayda;b Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b rkbgkbhsmqucb uno `sâk rdl yxàmc8 a`b eqobOP% \ ,\,dagkb gnv `sâ a`bc'

;g;b acdi`cb ,ek c,dhamkb'''

Uahd; h; wn qßks'&

ìyk

udak,b ahdäun‗acb

66

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6<a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b `oyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' 6<YYY.HBMBHNIMB.CK

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Tcb <2 aedbg;b;uyauþkdg Edgkd w`hqaþ §

6:2> ãjocbokbaouqá

òmnaokd yoci - hK k,c b gk bki'''

64

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6>a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' 6>a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

wh Ed.Mg;b wry;b `ïud `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba b ;ukb gykba b ÷ skb wgaedbOc3 tB Y;8ï p;8rdµm `;M Oµum wkb wmi o wgaedbO cs Èu hs‗` aobPkd acdigod3 a bc' tys § wh eqÿrldKkb gykba bi oyï cdrKd ÷.%y cs Èaï § ÷÷Owg b7dg, ÷÷O c%u Ed÷; cs Èui sÿ÷m' uR,sc gPamkb Ykbgykba b aedaydb

wg b7dg, f;d smqï cdrKd aeod agkbacdi ÷.%y c3 a bc' Ô÷;m ;83 ;saekaedaydb aobg,b tc t,ba,bu yùkd.nk\ui why q gRg;b" aeod agkbacdi kqg‗kb en,\aukb tys m7d bgEdgm h%ci cr .nk\ui P% dgcmdi hy q ÷m' tB T ba b

÷oµPkdg ;\g% cs Èaukb wgaedbOm sÿ÷m' tB eqÿrldKkb gykba b,da.b wkqPd`k\ h% d;sydµmm tB cdkb;amkb u wdPb pµmms' `xCdr mk gpkm;b a,dbcmi uqyq gkbakb eqÿrldKkb gykba ba.b wkqPd`k\

h% d;sydµmamb h%;sH,mcb gPamks' wg b7d .Kkdgc § u `xCdr .nk ÷.%ymkb R;% aobPkd ;83 whi yuqaþ' wo whs fa.k .nk\ui Y;b `dy crkbakb aï `xCdr .nkms'

hxp Yhdodk bckbOamb `x bcdrhxp Yhdodk`bckbOm ÷`b;r csÈaï § agk;b u wmqrcskb `x`bcdr ÷`b;r acaµ'

—hskbg;b uyaKks" `x bcdr mkq audkgd oJhskbg;b uyaKks" tm gkdy\ ym wdcdr gR aÀ;kd ùRymms' tkï rNh `xaÀ;kdg m"Pèo `xaÀ;kdg m" .kbO `xaÀ;kdg m" r` `xaÀ;kdg m" hy` `xaÀ;kdg m'

Uuka b wn;sgk& wruq Kq `xaÀ;kdg m'˓Ucsmgkbk ( Yhdodk hßg;b; R;%m - `x' ks' :<&

w;\;" gµ;udk" wkd.; gR o wdOMd;bòc gR o edysr gR o a.dardb `q gR o `smqï gR o y\k gR o Y``b gR o ÿr ;saekbkd gR o

3Þ ;saekbkd gR o mï `x`bcdrmcb aþ o tm `xCdr Yhdodk`bckbOm ms'

`xCdrg,yi .nk\u

—hskbg;b uyaKks" `bhµPamb yi.nk\aukb `x`bcdrmcb yi .k\'

`bhµP ksrnobO ðaukb `x`bcdr ksrnobO agms'˓

`x`bcdr mkq aÀ;kdgms'''wh Ed.Mg;b eqÿrldKkb gykba`b auys§ z`xCdrW mkgpkmi Vlqg u zaÀ;kdgW mk wµ7m ,ed § ;saè' tys §aÀ;kdg w÷¾d `y.; m' auu hxp Yhdodk`bckbOm ;83 ÷.%yagk `x`bcdrm;b" hâÀp ùqhbhdom ;83 ÷.%y crk `x`bcdr;b w;r hnynÍ,s agk`cb wn;s egi wh yùkd.; mq;8 m'

hxp Yhdodk`bckbOamb tcb tcb wx.mkb ;g;b hxpYhdodk`bckbOmcb `c b csÈu hs‗` cimq;8 acaµ' tm `sÿacarkbakb fy;skb ÷`b;r c3 aÀ;kdg ;83sks' Ed.Mg;8kbgykba`b tu cs %mdg,sm zwEs `x`bcrKmcbW a,` ahkbgd god3a`bc'

tys ÷`b;rm whi uqK .na`kbakb CÇlk\m `R;%amb m'—hskbg;b uyaKks" `x`bcdr mnms csmkbakb cgr crnKcb ks `d

oJ hskbg;b uyaKks" `xC;mcb wEs`x`bcrKm cr;b m" mkwµ7amkb m" z`xCdrW U`x`bcdr& mnms csmkbakb'˓

c8uk `xC;mcb o wEs `x`bcrKm crkbakbJ

rNhm kï gR `xC;m m3s rNhmcb hs‗` wEs `x`bcrKm crms'aþokdg" aþokdgcb ðu hs‗` wEs `x`bcrKm crms' [b[dg"

`[b[dgcb hs‗` wEs `x`bcrKm crms' `xCdr" `xCdrmcb hs‗`wEs `x`bcrKm crms' ÷[b[dKm" ÷[b[dKmcb hs‗` wEs`x`bcrKm crms'

`xC;mcb wEs `x`bcrKm crk wrna;kb u z`xCdrW ms csmkq ,naè'Uauys § rNh" aþokd" `[b[d" `xCdr" ÷[b[dK `xC; aþ'&

Ucsmgkbk ( CÇlk\m R;%m - `x' ks' :< `yzwdorŖm gOcmdW .%kb7m - hRlk\m csße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo bgdükb gykba b&

;g;b `R;% aobPkdgc tu wµ7m u f`bu;8 gk wg`b7dgcb yuqaþ'—hskbg;b uyaKks" w÷Çld.; gR aï hqrn@ hqob.,md fÍkb hqKM x`bcdrmcbwEs `x`bcrKm crms kï ÷[b[dKm hski wkqg `c`b aþ' fÍkb whqKM

`x`bcdrmcb wEs `x`bcrKm crms kï ÷[b[dKm hgi wkqg `c`b aþ' fÍkb wdak[bl UrNh - wrNh OMdk& `x`bcdrmcb wEs `x`bcrKm crms kï

÷[b[dKm wdak[blmi wkqg `c`b aþ'˓

Ucsmgkbk ( hß÷ux`k R;%m - `x' ks' :6&

wP%n;g;b hD;.blkmd `bhµPm yi.nk\u ks`d yi .kbkd" `bhµPm kn;s ðu ks `d kn;s ð mk

`x`bcdr .nk wP%n;g;b hD;.blkmd uq3d agms'Tyq `x`bcdr uu csmd aydb uu mkq `x`bcdr csmd aydb ocsms'

ta`b;b kn;s kï ud ;83 `x`bcdr ;saè csmd aydb ocsms' ta`b;b kn;s kï `x`bcdr ;83 ud `sâk egi ocsms'

Tyqi ÿcskb ò§ucb akdun;s m' —hskbg;b uyaKks" wP%n;g;b hD;.blkmdrNhm wd;bum gPamkb uq3d agms' ta`b uq3dagkb onc\u `x`bcdrmcs' tB

`x`bcdr c8ucb ksodk acdi" ayb;8 acdi" c8ucb h% Eg acdi yi.;b aomcboJ uyaKks w÷Çld `y.; gR `bhµPamkb yi .;b ÷£aukb hy` ,ek

wP%n;g;b hD;.blkmdi yi.kbkd gR mï ;Kbydgcb wn;bo"wkbk tB ;Kbydagkb m tB `x`bcdrm yi.kbakb'˓

aca`,b ca|b YhudgeqÿrldKkb gykba b whi

ahkbgd goda3b aï `x`bcdr .nkaca`,b c|ci Yhud acdi

ocsk a,ìms' wriqgc h%amdblkmcb wn;s acakcb aca`,b c|cb a.kh;8rn .`òkb acdhuK Y;b `dy

c3;b wriqgcb akd ,ekbkd a b" aï `xCdrg, cs `s yrmcb kn;ba;b m'

P%n;g;b wdµm P% dgcmd tmkqg‗kb ²cbc mq;8 m'

UYhudg ÷ b;r gPamkb ²k.kbk (aHB K hsKbvRhu R;%m - `x' ks' <&

`x bcdr hs3se| gnäÿr ÷ b;r ²k .nk\ui''' csmgkbk `x`bcdrg, yi .nk\u" ksrnobO ðu yd `x`bcdr ksrnobO gk h%;shodg

UYhdodkhßg;b; `R;%m - `x' ks' :<& `x`bcdrg, wd`bgdom" wd§kgm" ks `b`rKm

U`;b;ÓIdk `R;%m - `x' ks' :<& `x`bcdr Od;8 `bgEdgmkb

UYhm `R;%m - `x' ks' <&

ta`b kï `x`bcdraca,` ²csm mq;8 oJ

aua b hskbg;b uyaKks" tB `x bcdr o wks;M gR aomcs' xC;mcs'

ayb;+kba.kb yi.;b aomcs' tB ;Kbydg o wks;M gR aomcs' `xC;mcs' ayb;+kba.kb yi.;b aomcs' tB ÷£u o wks;M aomcs' `xC;mcs' ayb;+kba.kb yi.;b aomcs' tB bhµPm o wks;M aomcs'

`xC;mcs' ayb;+kba.kb yi.;b aomcs'hskbg;b uyaKks" Tm wdcdramkb ²k.kbkd ÷i"Tm wdcdramkb ²c .kbkd ÷i" aï Ô÷;amb § u

wdP%gmkba.b cb@m ðu aþ'˓Ucsmgkbk ( hdßa,mMc R;%m - `x' ks' :<&

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U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&61 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm61a.!;u ïud ïeqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b oyï kbaobPm sþ Í. okkb ag; a.k mòkb uyauþkdg Edgkd w`hqagkb hsaok

knK .8K `hsß dr x.%ym uydaï5 ud sc hqg;b `Þrdg csmgk hdIc Teims aï h‗÷vm'''

wh w`k aï sm¨ hnkmkb auu c,dhamb wkb;µ.; ,shsg, crnKq u;ms hokï ð ;saekbakb'uydaï5 ,shs csmgd en,\aukb aï sm¨ h%Pbkg,i hy qagkb hs3s;8rn aokbki Tei hq¿gks'

auu hnkmkbi ksgnrÍ hs3s;8rn ,ed aok Te w;ßkb h b aoakc8i gâkd oyï hq b;cm en.skb ;s3sK crkbki wh Rodkï'''á

augr uydaï5 hnk''':2' ccpRhu R;%m aobPkd crkq ,neqaþ cgr a;rnkb gykba b wrEmd oJ:6' uyd `Namb ksokb crðu hs‗` Od;8kb gykba b,d gnvu crðui kd a,dgi gnä bgdükb gykba b cgqrnkb oJ

:<' R µmmda.b wda,dbc ;rx. ukskq ,ek tBccm c8ucb oJ:4' ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkc aobgdgardbyKm sÿ gR eg csmnagkbakb c8uk b7dkmi oJ:>' zÝKm ,nåui gqgukd crnKqW mk wrn; wn;sg hâÀp ùqhbhdoamb tcb tcb wx. `;r wdcdrmcskb ÷.%y cr ocbgòkb

`ïeqÿrldKkb gykba b gÕ3 R;% aobPkdg c8ucb oJ

uydaï5 hnk ÷`ùu - := lm.% dycamdb:2' aoydkb rkbÍkq - r;bu,dk:6' k§@d uOqPdks - üß.u:<' tB 'tÀ'ê' hÿug;\ - yscbcvqg:4' ;s,cb@s eKb vdr - Yc8ag,:>' .8KgµOk âcs ßu,b.u - cnã;sa.d,b,Ng

uydaï5 hnk ÷`ùu := hs3s;8rn:2' uyd aþo,b, R;%m:6' cNr., hobudg;\ hsßagk:<' wksò;b;m:4' wkqrnobO uy ry;kb gykba ba.b:>' hsmo b \ uyd b7÷rmkb gykba b

fy; lm.% dycmkb :224<9<949 wxcm wu;d Tea.b wkkM;dgm ;ygqrn cr wod3 ;Md. ,ed.kbk'

hs3s;8rn ;nhn;bh;bg, huKcb ,smd wÕ3 wxcm o ùÞskb zuydaï5 hnk ÷`ùu" 42" ‷ ÷lmdrdu hiqu." kqa.ba.dv - 2:6>:Wmk ,shskmi ÿrc7k wxcm o `ys;g amduq crkbk' tcb wamc8i t÷m yncbacb tcb ;nhn,bh;cb huKms'ÿrc7k wxc rys; `y gMdl kïg,skb fÍßh;b crkq ,ek `sm¨ ;nhn,bh;b wg,x.8 acarkgd'uydaï5 hnk ÷`ùu - 2: ys hs3s;8rn ;nhn,bh;b Edr .kbkd wg`dk Íkm - 6:2> akdgnïeµ 6> gkod'hs3s;8rn `y lm.%dycmkba.b kï uydaï5 f,b c,dhamkb e,dahdard;b;8 gkbk'

cnih;b hgqruydaï5 hqg;b `j.rdg

42" P%\ ÷lmdrdu hiqu." kqa.ba.dv'lrnbtòesJhbmbhnimb.ck

gnä hdIc ks µudK `xCMdgcb h3 cs Èu `joydwhi `ydm gkbk'oï ràmkb" c÷ ràmkb Thb knxgR Taè

acâ ksµudK whi amduq crkbk'

tB w s ßu;b audayd; ò,dkg audayd;cs kb ùq aokeq ÿ hq ;8 ks a,dg ks `, ð mk

ahkq ks aodb wy`s kb wn§ tk u,b ud, Te ak;i hsmagk

wud oï h;8rngd a,db ok `gkb hskgd wur`s kb uk wn`q ks aodb ao`gki òmnaok aob g r7 ah, `dÿ § tk

hykb `sjHgms tc¨ crgkmyk u; `nakcs kb ks ð mk²kq ks aodb o` w;kb kscb auk

uodrd u,b `q gjo ÷ysok

ahkq ks aodb `cb y~ unÍkb hnkÍgM a`b kd ah, .n`\ tk

ksgkb hqr uÞ aoh` gnjoa.k ys ò gäk ;8rn wn; e,da.k kagdb od ahaµrd

wnÿrn;8auc8a.b Tgokbgn¥ ug yi - yn¥ hsm yithd hq ; kq ^ - Kmcb gkb kiao.8rnka.b `s ; - hnynÿagd;b oyuiyncs aþm hq ; - Km a.gkb ki

`;M .s ,a.k - uq `d ay,screne,s ene,\ - `sâkq cs u hq ;`;M hg`kq - gro hs,s .kqt÷i `nk`q u - kq ^ ,.ms hq ;

Tei ys; wn;s - Te ,.u wn;stcu `ïh; - c3K ò;8rmsthd cs `sÍk - wN;b gkb kiTaè Íßu. - Tyq h;msk§Pd Yomx.k\ pkb ýa bk

wEskscbuk wcb uq ,b akdun;s ``rc

w÷ÿ wjÿarkb uq ,d ðmd mq ;8oJ ÿr acdhuK

èjo" ten÷kb "

rnÿrn gk g,`q kb .yK wrkb aodr òysr ÷ks ÷o ocsò

ksr;8rng `ne÷kb gyd rncb uq ,c `n;nh\

egq kb gvò `q ga`b

cdxpkd c8,r;bk

hqxÒ ÿaþ $ hqa;b" ayd| hqrnÿ csmkbakb audkg oJ hqxÒTmd,i ks;r u aougqhsmkb" .8rngrnkb aok Yhao`cb ;ums ayd| hqrnÿ hqrnÿagkbk csmk tc' Yaob u knÞsâk tc"w; a`dbod cNu ck tc" aoudhsmkbi"gnäysâmkbi .rn crk tc" ayd¢kbfa.k .kbk tc ga.b a.dvdcb ayd|hqrnÿ ;samkgd' tB ga.b u gµ;udkamb ;samk .ni¨gcb ;ums rNhgdysksmihqxÒ Tmd,d wnèenys ag,d fkbk tc'wkbk tB c wnèenys ðucb kï tBc ayd|hqrnobocb agkbakb kN' tB c krc hqrnobocb' a.dvdcb aoakcb aï agkacdirNhgdysmi hqrnÿ ag,d fkbakb'f`bacdba, .syskb wn÷;b hkb;s;b .syskb"yg`b ag,d a.or wn÷;b ? agkcï

rNhgdysksm kr^kgd' Fi h`ba` ksod.kbk mobÍ ;ums f`bacdba, ÿkbk a.orgnv crkbk u;cb agkbakb' ²kb f;skb w~ w~d tB gnv crkgd' ksod.kbk;b

ayd|i u hrcbc8 agkgd' YaobiknÞsâk acdi a.dvdcb wudrnms F3Þi' f;skb ahdævcb ys;kbk Tm;b aïga.b aedrngi ÿcb ÷¢k acakcb oJcsm,d'

ayd|i u;c ;smd .kbkrNhgdysksamkb mk gnvìykb a;dbrdaèrda.k e,kg kï ;ums gvd;bayd|' fa.k\ui ga.b u .8K Oµug,iamduq agkbk Tmd,i ;samk fvcv t;acdi gnä agkgd' Tmdi t;acdigâkd myh;cb acakcb ÷Íyi ;ukb Yhkb rii a`bgm crkbk;b wg`b7dgcb Yod agkgd' aedrngi ksÍ ur,d a,vagkbk" ÿcb ÷¢kbk ´k agkbak;b kN'wo oga` f|kbg;b hqxÒ Tmd, ayd¢kbys;,d aedb `;b ornagcb agkbk cimq;8

crkbk'a;rngkb `rKmsá

ikR@d knkbod

ayd| h qrnÿfa.k .ksu q

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urK `;s Edgkdghqrnÿ cru q

26

whbhudaÕb wu;hox˓aï a,dbcamb yn`sark aohd" `sgqhd"

eyqhd `sm¨ u `;bgmkba.b hsmgr ìykb wn;b hsmgr ìyk ;83i wn;83;b c3yncsms' taukb u mï;dcb c8 `,b oyïwnobo tB `sm,b, u wh%ud§ eg kï tc utc crnK ;83i wn;83;b c3 yncs egEd.Mg;8kb gykba`b aobPkd acdi gÕ3a`bc' wh%ud§ eg Ô÷;mi /cgrKm`,`d aoms' `nh `;8i YÕ cr aoms'wh `sm¨ aokdu crnKq aoccb hs‗`wh%ud§ ÷m mq;8ms' tccb kï" Ô÷;mi hskboyï /`bcr .nk\u hs‗` wh%ud§ ÷mmq;8ms' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b aobPkd acdigÕa3b hski ãm agkbk thd csm, ms' UudEscbCaþ hq[bÝkx Edms;b7'& ksr;8rng

u c8`,b oyï crkbk csm, ms' Uc;b7èexc8 `,x eyqx'& aï Ô÷;m ;8, whs /`b cr .kbkd hsk wha.b `x`dßc Ô÷;m`qrcb@s; cròkb `nhg;b crgms' whs aïÔ÷;amb myh;b ukq@M Ô÷;mcb ,nåuiayb;8g wksccb akdg ``r § crk ,ohskb oyï m' ÍgM ukq@M wdÍ `q.;s a,dbcg, Yh; ,ekbakb hsk ks `d u m'OµudgaedbOmi `qÿ`q hß`rmcb `c b cr.kbakb hsk ÷`skb u m'

Ô÷;dgaedbOmi wh%ud§ ðuwh wh%ud§ ÷m mq;8 aogk crnK kï

aï `x`dr ÿcskb ksoy`b ðu ms' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b aobPkd acdi goda3b w`qrn `nKcb .yk ;rï cd,mcbg;b Egm gµKkd akd

crk egms' tB ks `d aï a.!;u eqÿ ``qk;83 § u" aï Ô÷;amb § u `;r whdambgnaiòkb mk aï `x`dr ÿcskb ksoy`b ðuiwh ðµmm c3 mq;8 u m' tÍakÕ Ô÷;ambwn;s aedaydb gnvcimq;8 ks `d aedaydbaoakcb Oµuamb yn`sÈu h`qgi c,b oums'aedaydb ÷i whs `s;kbakb /csmdgcb ,ed.nk\u" a.mcb aÕrcb yÕ .nk\u" orngkbif.nkbðu wdÍm whi ;saek h%Odk .ni¨"h%Pbk ÷Íyims' kuq;b gmì mdu" a,v ðu"urKmi h;b ðu" cµudkqrNhg m3s Yh;cb crd mdu wh `Nu aokdi u Yrnu ð wn;s f;d u erh;3 h%Pbkm eg yùkd.nk\ui;rï wh tB .nk `s;\ui ah3a^kbakb kn;'a.oraÕr gnvcimq;8g,skb ksoy`b ag,dÔ÷;amb wg`dk cd,amb Oµuamb yn`sÈuim ùyrnkb `s;da.k sâkbakb' tmi ayb;8gkï" ´kNu audayd;c whi urKmi uqyqK§ui `sÿgk eg akd`s;\u m' aï ks`d h%ud§

hqob.,mdi wh%ud§ eg hs‗` ks;r u urK `;s Edgkdg hqrnÿ c3 mq;8 mnms eqÿ `òS aKdb aobPkd acdi gÕ3y' fy3i .;b wdPbgd`m hy3i ay3k ;rï cd,m;bg;b whi Ôg;b ðui yncs aþ²ms `bÜrg csg akdync' aï Ô÷;m tB ;rui u w`bÖr gR aomcs'

tkuq;b aedaydb ÷i wh crkbakb wkd.;amb `sÿ crkbki e,dahdard;b;8gk aobg,b hs3se| g `n,`qï `c`b cr .ksòkb tBgdi u agay` ðu ms"gµ;udkm ;83 hskb /`b csÈui" c8 `,bgnìui h%ud§ ðu ms' aedaydb ÷i aedaydb aoakc8i tB `n,`qï `s; wn;8a3b ;eda.ku òm mkbki `sÿgk gdr wkkb; m'urK`;s Edgkdg hqrnÿ crk ackdf;d fcbukskb aï `x`dr ÿcskb ksoy`b ðu hs‗` ðßm crms' ksr;8rng u hskb /`b csÈui" ù7 - ÷oµPkd gnìuiY;b `dy orms' Tyq wOMdhk cimq;8" /c\ rcb@dg" g.c\ï mq;8cï wdÍm oakdhsßay,d c%udkqc+,g `sÿ crk w;aµOµuamb yn`sÈui h%uqC;bgm aoms' tuks `d OµudgaedbO csÈu h`qgi c,b ;edh%ud§ gk wm wh%ud§ eg wn;s cr .nk\uhs‗` ks;r ks;r urK `;sm gnäm mq;8 m' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b gÕa3b cdkb;dgcb aþgd" hqrn@amcb aþgd" .sys acakcb aþgd" hn÷obaocb aþgd ksrkb;ramkb uurK `;sm gnäm mq;8 egms' Uf;bÜmd

gd hq ßa bk gd .yÓaIbk gd hèeúa;bkgd urKOïaudbïys urKx wk;\a;db;s wEsKbKx hÀpagcbÎ;èex'& tu ks `d"myh; YÕ crk Ô÷; `q.;s.dü crk"OµudgaedbOmi YhcdÈ gk urK `;s Edgkdg whs aua,`skb h%.8K cruq'

fhÿKd gR sm¨ u `;bgamdb urKmi h;bgkbakb m' aoþa,dagys ao÷mkb o eâ,dagys e%ybumkb o

`;r whd gn s `;bgmkb o sm¨ ukq@Mmkb o urKmih;b gkbakb m' fhÿKd gR cs su `;bgamc8i urKamkb .n,÷m akd ync' sm¨ aokd u urKmi uqyqK Ímmq;8 m' c8uk audayd;c c8uk crnKcskb aca b

urKm sÿaþ ²ms cs sagc8i csg akd ync'

ugq c8` ;83 § o ugq c8 skb ãys gk audayda;b §o 3orn cd,amb § o 3ud cd,amb § o ;rnK cd,amb § o unÍ gma b § o uy¨ gma b § o ´kNu acakc8 urKmi h;b ÷m yncs m' fhÿKd gR acakc8 aïcd,amb § aï wmq ßkb urKmi h;b aþ mnms cs sagc8icsg akd ync' urKmi h;b ðu acarys gm b aEbomcb kn;'

Okg;b hqob.,amdb o ÿhbh;b hqob.,amdb o Y.;b hqob.,amdb o kR.;b hqob.,amdb o e,g;b hqob.,amdb o ÿe, hqob.,amdb o c8,g;b hqob.,amdb o c8,y\khqob.,amdb o .8Kg;b hqob.,amdb o .8Ky\k hqob.,amdb

urK `;s Edgkdg gvk wdcdrmo rNhg;b hqob.,amdb o ÷rNh\ hqob.,amdb o ocb@hqob.,amdb o wocb@ hqob.,amdb o urKmi h;bgkbakbm' urKmi h;b ðu acarys hqob., aEbomcb kn;'

YoN`k cd,amb § o oyg,b cd,amb § o `nkboNcd,amb § o rd;%\ cd,amb § o ´kNu hs ßòamc8 aydb

´kNu b;%smc aydb urKmi h;b ÷m yncs m' urKmih;b ðu acarys cd, aEbomcb kn;'

Íamys .s,\aukb o .skbki y q ðaukb o g` ÷@PÈr.; ðaukb o urKm sÿ÷m yncs m' a,v ardb.ks `d o E+ ò cïhd - l, .n,\ï wdÍ bgdEd÷c ÷h;b ks `d o yÍ s wk;8rn ks`d o ÷@ `;8kb o@bi cs Èaukb o wukq@Mmkb ks `d o agk;b wamc8a.b Yhc%umcb ks `d o wdmq@ a.ð mdaukb o wdydr ysrðaukb o l,mysrðaukb" yq bu ysrðaukb o hm hni,\ gnêaukb ourKmi sÿ÷m yncs m' urKmi h;b ðu acarys wg b7d aEbomcb kn;'

sm¨ aca, qkb kn R" eqÿrldKkb gykba b,do ha beqÿrldKkb gykba b,d o uy ry;b Y;8ukb

gykba b,d o hs ßksgkbhd god3 a bc' u. H, ,dE\ Y;8audb o urKmi h;b gRy' ? og,b a.ð mkbakbhqob.,amc8a.b Ô÷;m urKm crd a.k mòkb m'fy3i .;b wdPbgd` gd;m" hy3i ay3k cd,m;rï f;d q¿ cd,mcbg;b úg;b ðui yncs aþ ²mscs sagc8i csg akd yncs m' tB wmq ßkb f;d q¿ cd,mc

§ hgd ´kNu wamc8 urKmi h;b ÷m yncs m'

fhÿKq sm¨ `;bgmkbi" urKm Yrnu gR aomcs'Ôg;b gk cd,m ;83 c8 `,b oyï ÍmqKq c3 mq;8 m'

ù7 ÷oµPkd gnäm mq;8 m' `x`dr ÿcskb ò§u hs‗ù agr ðßm c3 mq;8 m' ys ` .sks.;b wamc8 tB .skbkksðui mï a b Y;b `dy crkbakb o ðßm crkbakb o tB wmqßkb u `x`dr ÿcskb ò§u hs‗` u ks;r ðßm c3mq;8 m' wh%ud§ ÷m mq;8 m'

wn qr ( w;s hRlk\m csße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo bgdükb gykba b÷ skb rÒ; s;i qg aok Edgkd òyï .%kb7m'


Eo.106, Znrbdne`yb Vobd - Kbedy (:=2-6<=09=0)Tbeinrèn Fnblm Motnc - Kbcutbrb (:<4-46=:424)

Nbrc's Vninely Motnc - Kbedy (:=2-646<111)

Frbelmns

Dnpbrturn Couein - Locohfo B`rport (:22-66>6>=>)

Mnr`tbeln Kbedbcbhb - Dbhfuccb (:11->>>>:9>)Mnr`tbeln - Bmueibccn (:02->>>>:::)

Tmn \beds - Ybskbduwb (:<4-666=4=4)

ZVNHBDB\B & LO., (GNYNCCNV\) CTD.

>1:, Ibccn Vobd, Locohfo - :<.Tnc 7 :226>0>29=/0 Abx 7 :226>=66>1

N-hb`c 7 prnloJnurnkb.ckYnfs`tn 7 www.prnhbdbsbgnwnccnrs.ent

N\TD 201:

Y`tm tmn Fnst Lohpc`hnets oa

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&6= P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm6=

tcb ÷oMd{amcb 20>6 akdgnïeµ u` § rN;b sukb b kun;s waußcdkq c;cb gP\crKdkq`dramkb

ksaýdbh.; acdi wna.b ahr w;b Egmi s; mgd tB .nk ÷ b;r csmkbki yncs²ms wn \ m' sukb b

uy;bòm wnaußcdagkb hsi cs s Íakc hd kÞd kn;' tay;b wnm 29=0 wmµ,kb;amb Ôg;b gR eg;b" tc,

wna.b ku e%msaæ uµhs eg;b hg`d wna.b Ô÷;mhs3se| uy;b ÷ b;r rdPsmcb csmkbki gRgd m'

P\crK ÷oMdgi §µ5 f;syd`mcb wn;;b tm mqardbhmi uq,skb yùkbgdaok ,obaob ´`b;%smdkq ld;sczau`buµW kï aagoMgrmd ÷`sks'

aya;u 2990 § ;uda.b hµamb@Kg,h%;sH, wn;83;b gdµ;dgcb tri aagoMuKb v,mcb ag; fÍßh;b ca3b m'gP\crK ÷oMdg ò7Md c%umcb a,``n,c+ Tgqyq zau`buµW aagoMgrmdtrâkb hsi gk ;nki cimq;8 `n,n`bgRy'aya;u h%xPamb hnß`b k.rmi a.d`b tys

§ ;uda.b hµamb@K cimq;8 `dµ7c a,à.k .samb m' gP\crK ÷oMdaþ hqardb.düaagoMgrmkbi augnks w;grmkbi uqyqKhNui `sÿgR uq;b ²kb ;;b;bgm fùrdagk`b m' ã%;dkM aagoM uKb v, `bgc\maagoMgrnkbi aï c%um yÕrk a,`;btB wkqg h%;scdr crk a,`;b wkq²k;saè' wgrÍ.gd`\ uylkmd o udk`sch\ vk" `bkdmq ÿµg,;d wdÍamkb yi.kbkdakdamcb wdedOmkbi h%;Mcb@ `qgmgP\crKd`qramkb ,ed.; yncs eg ksm;gPamkb hs3s.ks;s'

uN; § wnaußcdaþ aagoM `x.umu.skb `nuqag,b ðeµ aag¾grmda.bh%Odk;bgamkb còiqgcb h;bacdi aï÷¾dg hs3se| hµamb@K hg;bgk ,§'aagoMdpdµm ðeµa.b gdµ;dg 201:gµ@amb § wnaußcdaþ hngn;bgR uydaagoM `ïaï,kmi fÍßh;b crk

,§' gP\crK ÷oMdg udk`sc ardb. `qgcsÈauys,d uaydbhcdÈ gk eg tmskbh%cdP ÷m' fkb h`q ÷aPb@ hqyqKqgcb ,;b wnaußcdkq aagoMgrnkb o` oy`cb huKaokd gD;b;smcb gPamkb gP\crK ÷oMdgwkqg `sm ardb.\kbi h%;scdr cr;s' tmskb tcb ÷oMd{amcb 20>6 akdgnïeµ u`§ rN;b `sukb `b kun;s waußcdkq c;cb gP\crKkq `dramkb ksaýdbh.; acdiwna.b ahr w;b Egmi `s; mgd tB .nk÷`b;r csmkbki yncs²ms wn`\ m' `sukb `b uy;bòm wnaußcdagkb hsi cs`s Íakc hdkÞd kn;' tay;b wnm 29=0 wmµ,kb;amb Ôg;b gR eg;b" tc, wna.b ku e%msaæuµhs eg;b hg`d wna.b Ô÷;m hs3se|uy;b ÷`b;r rdPsmcb csmkbki gRgd m'fkb h`q aï wob E+; hqg; `;M²ms a`dmkqg`b wmµ,kb;amb hn/‗ a,bcï òâ"f;syd` ahd;b yd hRlcgrnkba.b `ydm

,eda.k f;d wdPbpµmg;b gdµ;dgcb aearmskb audarmskb `bâkb ÷`skb ksc8;b crk ,§ fkb h`q '' Tmn \nbrlm aor Fr`dnyHurpmy'' kun;s ahda;c aï hqg;h% `sobO crK ,§' wdPb pµmamcsáuqýKm acdi `;s aoccbmkbki ahr `sm¨ u ahd;b ÷csŖ .samb m' waußcdaþhqg;bh;b hk`b aoccb aïcd7dg acdi`b gPamkbh3 ca3b m' ud` hycb wn;83; uqýK 2:cb ksc8;b c3 h`q;b auys wa,÷amb `\udgcbocbki akd yncs÷m' hsih;b 6:>">::cb ksc8;b ðaukbh`q;b aï ahda;bwob E+; r`m ks `d

yi .;b lkh% smEdgm ksu akdð m' hnrugqkbÓÒ;%hâ ùd.uauys Ò;%hiysòcu hgrd.;ba;b m'´,kbo"h%xP"f;d,s"avkbudµcb" `b÷vkb"`bhd[b[ yd hskb,kb;Ed@dg,skbo aï ahda;b hßgµ;k`c`b crk ,§' wgr Í. ÕµPkscf;sydàmb uyd ÷hb,gmcb aï ahd; ks `dyi.;b eg csg yncs m' hqkrn;bh;b;smi,neqKq e,g;b h% pdrm ks `d c,e,mih;bgR tcb;rd hsß`cb wy` ahda3dg.ni,k ;rï agr gvd aum aedrn

csÈui Y;b`dy ²rNy' Tgqkba.b h%m;bkmksrµ7 ÷m'

aï ynr gP\crKdkq `dramkb hR µg lkbu hs3se| ÷`b;r ,eda.k tB gd;nâ.; acdi ;ed" tB crnKqg, wn;b;

kn;b; ÷u`d ,ed.;b `dcb@M `xCMdgf;d ÷Pd, ÷m' aÕ`b;r wna,cb `nkb vµcnkkb aagoMgrmd hqkrn;bh;b;sm ò7Md÷Pbgd`mcb mnms aedaydb c,b s;d sâamb m' tay;b hqkrn;bh;b;sm hs3se| cs `s

÷Pbgd`mcb akd c3 `smardb.\kb gP\crK kskbaob §hR µgd;buydgmkb .nk ÷`b;r csmkq Tyqi ahk\ .samb m' augnks ardb.\kb oy`b .Kakcskb hR µg lkbum hs3se|

÷`b;r ,neqK h`q aya;u ²kb hqkrn;bh;b;sm ÷Pbgd` crk

eg Tyq ÷`skb ,smk,o (Tmn Zownr

Ym`tmè)mk ahda;b

29: gkhsaÓ `|ykb

cr ;saè';g o fx.%\ `s

ld;sc gP\crKaagoMgramc8

gk aykbß è,smkbi—hqkrn;bh;b;sm

`;M eg yncs kï Thbhq crkq˓ ms

csmd tx.,kb;amb zaæ,s tcb`bh% `bW

h;%amkb wEsamdb.mcb ,nãK' aya;u Fi

hs3s;8rn gPamkb knagdbòaykbß kun;s cdkb;dgcb

gP\crKdkq `dramkb ksÍ.kbgd wna.b hR µgd;bu tccb

akdg ;8kcb u hs3se| ÷`b;r,ed tB gd `;M eg at;syd`sc

.%kb7g,skb o hn/‗ a,bcïòâ hÈcb@d csÈaukb o Thbhq cr

`sâamb m' aï hs3se| a;dr;8rn—aÓhb aracdb æ˓g,skb wo;b hÈcb@d c3yncsg ;saè' fkbh`q 20>1 § aya;u (TmnTmrnn C`vns oa Ebohy Mnery) kun;sahd; h% `sobO ca3b m' aagoMdpdµmwdµk,b èa,dcb `ï fx.% \ `s .8rngßmcb gP\crKmi y`q acdi wna.b hR µg lkbuy;c u h%gD;b;s ,ed.;ba;b m' aïgdambcd, `\udg hd@dK mq.amb `si ÷cbaidbßmd/úKa.b cd,m ocbgd ÷m'

;g o alksgd ÷Pbg÷oMd,amb uakdb ÷oMdg hs3se| uydpdµm ;smavdb µhqÁagdbks aga3| wdm;kamc a`bgmcrk ;rnK `b÷`b ld;sc a`b÷cdgcbgP\crKmi Edlkm ca3b m' fkbh`q wna.b hR µgd;bu .nk ÷pdrk ,ÿg wnmhRµg Ô÷; aoccb hs3se| crnKq c\gd m'fkb tccb wgqrnÿ >::ci ahr wrdãamblk h%Odksamc8a.b Ím‗mcg `sifkbÍmdaþ uydrdld acakc8a.b h%sm;u Edµmdg ð `sâ hqg;ms' tB yskbÿ uydrdld

24:2 gµ@amys ckdr rdlMamys `sâ eg;b"Tyq tB gµ@amb § pkbý.sß e,acdiqgfÍc3 eg;b" wna.b tc, ku `sukbok\ eg;b wN csmd `sâmd m' wnm aïgd ÷`b;rcrk w;r yskbÿ`b;dks yd wrdã Ed@dgkbo c7d c3dm' h`qg aï crnKqg, `;M;dgm a`dmkq g`b fkbÍmdkq f;syd`mhs3se| f;d wh%ci ahd;b hgd ÷u`kbki `sÿ÷m' wna.b c7d hqg; o tys ÷`b;ro tB kmskb `;M eg Thbhq ÷m' augnks aagoMgrmkba.kb acakcs tx.,kb;amb aldk;kb ardæks' Tyq ÷`skb (Nxpcorbtòeoa b Mypeot`st) kï ahd;cb t3s ²cbgRamb m' aï ahda;b `|ykb crnKqg,skbhqkrn;bh;b;sm hs3se| crnKq rdPsmcb ay3s gkbakb m'

aï ahda;b aognks acdi` agkb

acdi wn;ba;b ardæks aldkb`kba.b ardb.\kb gP\crKmi Edlkg hR µgd;buhs3se| Tgqkb c3 ÷`b;rg,ims' aïgdamb `;M;dgm f;syd`m" h% daobP\m a,bcïòâ" h,b,sg, ;ek ,o a,bcï òâ wdÍm

÷u`\aukb Thbhq cr ;saè' aï h%gD;b;s `sm,b, auys ÷`b;r csÈui fv kn;' tccrnKcb huKcb `nac÷kb `|ykb crò' tkï aècµ kun;s c; gP\crK ð ay3s c3 a;dr;8rn m'

wnm hR µg lkbuamb § wnks`bagikb eNkbcb kòkb tx.,kb;amys u Ôg;b gRgdm' wN .sm hd`n," tm hsysâ h%aobPm".8rngrnkba.b yd ò;8ßmkba.b kï wdÍmo hd`na,kb w`bg wN a`bgm c3 `dhbhqgo tB ÷`b;rg,i wn;83;b m' c8 vd ÷amb

wna.b aoudhsmkb kn;sgR en÷kb wN knkbÕacakcb 3Þ yn§" wnma.kb akd`n,cs,s yd akdamcb Ò;b; h\vd ,ed" tks `d uaï wd;bu Edgamb o Y.8aµ wudrngcskbh\ vd ÷¢k eg wN ÷`skb csmk ,§' üihR µg wd;bumi o `sysm mgkq ,ÿg wNh%xPamb hnß`b k.ramb `sâk eg o udßwnkbaidmskÓ ã`ga.b urKm .nk oardae`b hsmµ wdÍ h%xP uyd wdKb vq÷hµmdàmb kdmcmkb .nk o wN crnKq c\gd m' hnß`b k.ramb hn/‗ ðÍg, kïo" aobg`b7dkg, kï o wN c\gd m' ;go wN h%xP Ed@dg p;8r a,` c;d c3dm' tay;b aï Ô÷;amb wN h%xP Ed@dgyÕrd aydb h%xPmi a.d`b aydb kn;'gP\crK kskbaokb wgÍgR h`q o wNi h%xP Ed@dg akd a;bßks' aï crnKq `sm,b,u ²ä a,` ÷u`\ui yd hÈcb@Kmi Edlk ð `;M eg Thbhq gR tB gdms"aï kmskb `,ck ÷i kðk gP\crK÷oMdagkb hqkrn;bh;b;sm hs3se| ,naekwda,dbcOdrdg whi giyd .; yncs m'

!!!

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper



`s; ;8iq ca3b m' uoboyk cd,amb § u Tyqi

ð wuqKcb ,nã‗' aya;u tm a.ka.d`b ;u ãß|i §" —aumskb u`b ud¿ §csß .sa;,b wdÍm a.k odkmcb yokbk'˓ csmd kng;yg`b grnaþ o a.dmï chkbki hikb.;s'Tyq yg` o ð wuqKcb ,ed .;ba;b m'

aua`b ;s b ` Íkh;d gnv cròkb aedaydb OdkM ,eda.k okb ÿkbakb m'Tyqa.b okb hs3s.kbkd [email protected] .Kkacaukb gnä ÷m' wn;nï÷i ÷`s ;s `bkucb akdg hk`bkucb" `smcbkucb aydb Fi;b gnä gRy' wgqrnÿ aoc ;8kcb h`qgR c, Tyqioy`bkuci gqg o okb§ui Pcb;smcb wn;s ÷m' a,dbKc ;s b ` ,cbÍg h%ci gRamb uydodkh;samc8 a,`sks' aedaydb Escb@Rkbi okb aokq cnu;s Tyq Escb@Rkb gykba`b,d ag;hnòK —`bgdüks" uu aedaydb Escb@Rkbi okb aokq cnun;ba;ò' kuq;b Escb@Rkb ,ed.nk\uw;s ÿ@bcr ks `d acdaykb ,ed .kbk²J˓ms wn`\ m'

—Yhd`cm" kd.§hamb hßaEdb.

aap;Mm gn£u hs‗` aedaydb Escb@Rkb t;s' tys mkbk' tys § Tei Escb@Rkb ,ed.;yncsms''˓ aum wn`R ;s `b`" kd.§hamb yß;d, kï .ui a.d`b tys kng;\ w;b gnvcròkb aedaydb Okm /`b cròkb P%obOdhskb `s;skb aap;Mm gkbokd hs‗` gäk Escb@Rkbi okb §u wnrñ m' ayb oy`bkucigqg o okb aoms' aï ks `d ;s `b ` zyß;d,;s b `W mk kòkb h%ci ÷m'

tcb Íkcb kg`smmcb Escb@Rkb kggdrmcb hnòK Tyqa.kb odkm hs3s.;by'uoboyk cd,amb Escb@Rkb hsß` okb g3|d.sm h q `qukd a;daudb aodrcv `sâkbk\

;g;b tcb Escb@qkucb ÿiqgd m' hsKb vhd;m

`|yd gnä tB Escb@Rkb gykba`b ²c" w;skb hd;%m a.k a.i a.d`b `y,b" .sa;,b" ühn‗ /a.k `c8rn òP% òysß h%Ŗ; e;cb Ymd" tmskb hd;%m hqrgd wdOdrmc ;eda.kaodrcvi hnò‗md m'

a;rnkb gykba`b hd;%m w;i akda.k —`qukdagks" hd;%m wyì oukbk'uu cnu;s ;nkci mò'˓ ms c\y' —`bgdüks"uu ta`b akd crò' ui tgnks e,mcb kn;' Te gykba`b hd;%m /a.k cnu;s ;nkci gäkq unk÷'˓ ms c\gd m' a;rnkb gykba`b hd;%m /a.k `qukdg e,d `sâm§ u wyì kn.\ `bgc\m Ígmski gnämdyq m' tm ²c `qukdg `;8iq `s;b wn;sg —`dÿ `dÿ˓ csmd gnkbod m' ta`b ÷ydrmi gnäa;rnkb gykba`b oy`cb huK Escb@Rkbiodkm aeod ÿkby' tay;b tm wg`kb akdð m'

`sm¨ Escb@Rkb gykba`b,d yß;d,;s `b `mkba.b gµKkdg cròkb `sâm §"

a,dbc hd,c ;rgrï ao÷grn tys hnòK `sm¨ hqg;b rkbh;bg, ,smda.k a.d`b ;þ;s `d aoþa,dg `qOµud oï Èdagys §csmgRy' .aï kòkb uq¿ ay3Íg zyß;d,;s `b `W mms h%ci gR tB `n²yn;s odkh;smdh`q cd,amb § aoþa,dg YhÍkbakb m mnms aoþgrn h%cdP c3y' tm w`d `cb ao÷ùTyq hÈcb@d csÈui `s;d Escb@q aþPmcb a.k Tyqa.b a.ori .smdyq m' tB audayda;b yß;d, ;s `b ì cNu hs3sam, acdi fÍßh`;neR `qukd hnkb acdbhbhmcb Tyqi §u `|yd w;i a.k `sâmd m' tacaKys u `cb ao÷ù Tyq ag;i hnòK —uyd ;s`b `

Yhd`cm" ud .aÞkb ta;r c3 unkg'

uu aag;M gn£u `|yd wkqrdOhqrmimò'˓ ms c\aþ m'—ayd|ms `bgdüks˓ csmd Tyq e;b cNu

;ed tB Escb@qku ta;r crkbki .samb m'a;diqahd3i hnò‗ tB Escb@qku —;s`b `"ua.b kdkcv Tea.b a.ms wu;cgwdagò' tm a.akuq'˓ ms aoaokd u ynÈwdh`q .smy' h`qg —uda.b `nrmâm Tea.or wu;c ð wdagò' tm /a.k tuq'˓ms csmd kng; aoaokd u a.or a.d`b wdh`q hnò‗ ÷i —ua.b a;,b aedb;,mwu;c ð wdagò' tm whs a.d`b a.k tuq'˓ ms kng; a;diqahd3i wd ÷i —ua.b e| hâm wu;c ÷m a.akuq'˓ m3s;b ynÈ a.i a.d`b `cb ao÷ù ;u `bgrNhmahkbgd —;s`b `" uq¿ ? tyd auyd wn÷Íòkb ;d ÷`skb crk ,obaob ÿ@bcr aomcs' TeP%obOdg;b odmcamcb² ms en,\ui uu ta`b ca3ò'˓ ms c\y' t÷i ;s`b ` a;aï —ksardb.\ gR ui ta`b csÈu why`q cdµmmcb akd

aþ' uda.b ãß| `qukdg Ím eùk w; akdynr `sêu Fi gvd ÿ@bcr aomcs'˓ ms c\aþm' t÷i `cbao÷ù —Tea.b ãß| Tei u `qÿ`q m' Te aoaokda. kùkb Ymakysao÷amc8 yd aogÞkc auks' ;s `b `m" uiwg`r' uu wdh`q kùkb Ymki mò'˓ mscsmd aoþa,dgi .samb m'

h`qg ;s `b ` yd Tyqa.b ãß| c3 cµuwkqg òm a.d`b ;8 `s; hqarkb wd ÍgM r7mckn.\ aoþa,dg Yhkbkdyq m'

odkh;s gRyß;d,;s b

ìykudak,b ahdäun‗acb

cbÍg wkqrhqrmi kqÿrneiysr aoì amdÿkb hycb huK .sm ;nk uqyqoicsÓiqg E+ux.k kï .ucb ÷m' tys en, auaygrcròkb Í÷ a.gk hgq,cksardb.\ Pcb;su;b hq;8kb `;baoakcb gRy' fkb

gnäuy¨ ymaokd gnv c3 kuq;b ed,hq;d gR ;s `b ` cs `s cµudkb;mcb akd ca3b m' gnäuy¨ a`dmqardb aï .nk wïudihnò‗,s c3;b —u,b,s ;du gm`skb wvqks`d gm`b.; gk ÷i gnv crd÷'˓ mkbkwïuda.b hs3s;8r ÷m'

;s `b ` a`da3d`b ÷mi hnò‗ h`q `qÿ`q c8,mcskb `qukd kï ²ßmcb ÷gdy acdiaok ,obaob m' ÷gdy gk Íkamb wna.bug yd,b kn,smcb" audb,b.`cb" gxa.ämcb"

hsmk `ys; c3mcb" '''' Edlkmcb mk ýgMhy § wnmi `qga`b gd`m crk a,` c\gdm' qukd tB ýgM a.k ha`ci ð y~kbkigRgd m' ;s `b ` aum ²c —a`dùr c8ucb ks`dy~kbakys oJ˓ wn`\ m' wnm `sm¨ ÷`b;rcsmR h`q —`qukdagks" ud gnks hqrn@amc8 ,ed c8uci w~kbakys oJ ãm akd gkbk'ui hqrn@ ðµmm ;saè' uu Te /c.ksò''ayi Tm `y,b kn,sm aoci aeod" tcb acdi`cb `,dc e;b hs‗` hs `skbk' wakcb acdi` whs aokbkd wkq Eg cruq'˓ ms c\ m'ta`b c\ ;s `b ` ÷ydrmi a.d`b h`qÍk odkm`|yd `x5mda.kb tcb Escb@qkucb ,naeka`b wdrdOkd ca3b m' tB ,dcm |yd ed,`duaKbr ysòkucb ,neq‗' `duaKbrkuayi ;s `b à.b h%Ŗ; odkm ,eòW ms `;8iq `s;skb Tyqa.b a.i gnäamb m'

`qukdagdb Kq÷, acd3 u. e;b hs3s.nkbgqgd m' `duaKbr ysò tm ,eda.k akd`;8iqg wd`k Pd,dgi .smy' wkscb a;rnkbgykba`b,d tm e,d skd`\ ;s `b ì za,dbKc;s `b `W mms kï ;neRy' duaKbrku qukdge,d `sâm § u Pd,daþ .rdÍ gni w;ßkb tB odkm fg; ²uRy' tm ÿiq `qukd a.ia.d`b y~kbki gRgd m' y~k crnK ÷u`R ;s `b ` `sm¨ ÷`b;r ²ka.k" a,dbKc;s `b ` mk ku hienùk eg o w`d —uda.b wdpdµmgrmkb ;neR ku kï yß wa.ms'uda.b tB ku wkd.;amb § uq¿ Ígmsakys u h;3 gkbakb m'˓ csmd h qod YoN`koNcn;b; a.k c8 qri a.d`b c8,smia.dmï cnh\ m' ynä²ä PÈramkb mq;8 Tyq fcbukskb gnv ksu acdi c8^qrn ysòmda.b


r;bkhqr - :920619=1=e,xa.dv - :4>4069926.d,b, - :024042>94.d,b, - :0266<>6<<wnô,shsâm - :924211=:9wïhdr - :1<<9<:=0:

kqa.ba.dv - :92>>>1111aed/,b, - :994949212ud,aö - :22642<:6>.ïhy - :96<6=01>:aydrK - :<4404<064eÿr,sm - :9200<921>

wkqrdOhqr - :92<046:<=.,bkNg - :6>406=2>4;^q;ba;b.u - :92><69=>>ahda3dkbkrng - :6940642>0ysÞ8rcba.dv - :99022>699wdkuvqg - :<640<:094

uydaï5 ²kb Taè k.ramb;buykqgr - :=240>:2=6cN.,b, - :99<12=609ud;a,b - :11406=4=4c8rnKN., - :<9666<90:ahd,b.yag, - :<94046949eÿ,b, - :921>204>9

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&<: P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm<:

hRlM cs ße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo bgdükb gykba b ÷ sks

hskbg;8akb" hskbg;b orngakb"

aï Oµu udµ.m ;83 acakcb yneNa,` ÍmqKq gqKd csm,d csmkbakb tmd Oµuudµ.m ;83 yqaoc,d `;8icb ,ekgd'yqaoc,d `;8icb ,ekgd csmkbakb tmd;ukb u ;ukba.b .8Kg;bcï yùkda.k`;8iq agkgd' tayu kn;8g —ux auayuacakcb" ux auayu acakcb˓ csm,da,dbaci csm csmd mkbakb kN'

t;acdi cdig;b audku ÷Íyig;b tmd Oµu udµ.m ÍmqKq crkgd csm,daydmkbk eN' audco fkbakb hrKtcbackdums' ùyr ÷i tmd f b `ri;b gvd crnKdgkb;ms' fg`kgd' gnvcrkgd'ðßmgkb;ms" omdkqcïhdagkb mqcb;ms"f`b `ri;b gvd myh;b' tB wnarkbk tmda.b edysßkb aydmd.kbk agk cs `su aomcb kN' wkbk tmd mï ÷Íycskb ÍmqKqms csm,dys;kbk hq¿gkb aomcb wn;scr .k\÷'

tayu kn;8g f b `r ayd|i ysihq tcbackd" myh;bg a.or aodaµ gnvcrhq ackd csmkgd kï" —ux ²kb a,ay`s hy q acakcb akagms' onkb uu R;% tc sm.dKcb okbkgd' Y^,d audc8;b okbakb kN'Ym,d §h,b,d ui' onkb Y^,d uu csmkaob wykbk ´k' onkb uu s,b rcskgd'Y^,d ga.b akagms" e,dhkb onkb uu ynuahdbmi u s,b .kbkgd' uu aï 3Þ § Edgkdhkb;smi;b .sys,b,ms wdaþ' ux q¿ acakcb

csm, o Y^,d ys;kbakbJ˓ mï acakcb tayu csmkgd kï tB c ÍmqKqgcb akagms'tmdi audccbaodb ÷h;cb ag,d''á `neN uÍmqKqgi h;b ackd tayu udkbkcbcdracakcb akaums' tmd wysx`cms'

onkb a;barkg o" Ô÷;m lm.kbkgdcsmk cdrKmJ aï Oµum wgaedbO crkhß`rm aï Ô÷;m ;83 wn;scr .kbkwhs audk;rï c,bhkdcdÈ agkbk ´k oJaudk;rï kqgKcb wn;scr .kbk ´k oJaudk;rï eqobçu;bg `s;kbk hq¿gkb agkbk´k oJ

eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b aobPkd fa.ka.k whs uykb `s agkbk ´k tB .;s.8K wh;83 wEMkb;ßcg a.dvk.d .kbkms' whi.;s.8K wnaÞb t,b, .kbk eNakb' whi;samkbakb tB gd wn;scr .kbk tcms' tB cakb eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b Oµuamb z´hkmscWcsm,d ahkbgd §,d ;samkbakb' ´hkmsccsþaþ ;ud ;83i huqKqgd .kbk ´k csmk

tcms' tB ÷Íyi ;ud ;83i huq qKqgd .kbkyß wudrnms' kuq;b whs Oµum ;ud ;83ihuqKqgd .kbk ´k'

t;acdi Oµu{dkm csmkbakb wdmqOmcb akagms' wdmqOm csm,d uxwoy b ca3b wkqkbi hyr aokbk hd÷ÀÒcrk tccb akagms' tB ga.b u Oµu{dkmcsmkbakb wdErKmc8;b akagms' tB csmkbakb ;udg yqgdocbgd .kbk hd÷ÀÒ crk tcc8;b akagms' Oµu{dkm csmkbakb hs3s `rKcb'hs3s `rKcb csmkbakb ;ukba.b ÿµg,;denynr cr,d" ;ukb ;83 myh;b c8 `,;dÍmqKq cr.kbk Yoþ crk tccb'

whs .sysg aydb hn÷Íg aydb Oµuamb yn sarkbk ´k Oµum hs3s `rK cra.kms' tayu kn;8g whi Oµum wdErKmcb cr.kbk eN' wdErKmcb cr.;ba;d;b whs fgr agkgd' tB ga.b u Oµum wdmqOmcb cr.kbk;b eN' t;acdi;b fgr agkgd' kuq;b eqÿrldKkb gykba`b ahkbgd aokgd" Oµum

wdmqOmcb ynâmi;b hd÷ÀÒ crkbk hq¿gkb'tB ;ums ;ukb ;83 yi.kbkd gR aca, b h%ydKm csÈu hs‗` Oµum hd÷ÀÒ crkbkhq¿gkb' tB ks `d whs;b aï crnKq ayd|ia;brnï wra.k ksy;udk\ eg wn;scr.ksuq'

Oµu udµ.m ;83 ksy;udk\ egwn;scr .ksuq' hskb g;8akb" hskb g;b orngakb"

whs cþrn;b ²kb òks`b a,dg fh§ `sâmdi w;\; `àµ akdambcb wd;bug,fhÿK wm' akdamcb akdamcb `;bg ;,g, Yhkbk wm' Ô÷a;b `neN `bgEdgmc7d crk Oµum wn;s cda,c tm²k.kbk hß`rmc YhÍkbk ,naekbakc,d;8rcskb' eqÿ `qkcb ,naekbakb f;du c,d;8rcskb' aï c7dagkb csmnagkbakb eqÿ ``qakb

hn÷Í gR âcdcb gm`c hayb ys;8gcbcdr Escb@qgcb .nkms' `ngn;bkqgr n²yng;b .nò a.orcb

;seqKd' a.or `bgdòmms ãß|ms aokbkduks;r aoþrui mkgd' eK;b wykgd'odak;b aokgd' aï Yo÷mi ornagdb kN'c,cb mob§ ãß| w`k\h gqKd' aè;bayb;b c3di `qg gqaKb kN' wN òm .smd' nòmd;ks gqKd' t;acdi Tyq auayu c,bhkdc3d'

—²kb wahb ydòakb;b kN'''' ux÷;rcb''' aï a.ori ag,d ;ksmu Ôg;b agk tacb cs `s a;brnucb kN'''' ï''''ui;b ²kb hn÷Í agkbkms ;samkbak˓ f;skb Tyq `x5mdi aucrnK okbg,hn÷Í agkbk cnun;b; h3c3d' Fih`ba`b a.or ;seqKq uqo,b amdog, âccb wN;i agkbk c8â c\hmcb yogd .;b;d'c8 b `smc8;b yogd .;b;d' evq .evdgc8;b

yogd .;b;d' .evdaþ .sa;,b `y,b hsâ wdÍm hqrg,d hn÷Í gqKd' hn÷Íag,d a.or ysâm od`mkbg cn|gd.;b;d' ;ukb cnu;s cnu;s wdydr hdkyogda.k g3|òkb ÷aþc\g gd`m c3d'og`cb ;u a`bgcmkb ,gd ;ukb a.b `sþrn hsßcr evq uqÓiq wþaþ aþa3kbk²ïud'

tod aedaydb lkhogd`\ Escb@Rkb gykba`b,d a`bkd`k pdßcdaþ `nß`rdgäob§ aï Escb@qg a.b c8â xc\µKmi;b gnämd' ynu ;nku `sþrn hsßcraþa3kbk od,d' —wngn;'''' aï `b7dkamb a.dvdcb Escb@Rkb fkbkgdoJ˓ —wakb kN wngn;bks'''' ux ÷;rms fkbakb'''˓ —wN'''á agkbk eN'''' t;acdi aï `sþrn hsßcr evq uqÓiq Tcbacdbu Te a.b

;ks hd÷ÀÒmi o ;samkbakb''''J˓ —tayums''' wngn;bks''' ui t;acdihy`qms˓ —tB csmkbak wng;'''' aï `sþrn;b''''wr `sþrn;b''''' aï w|k''' wrw|k'''' aï ahdardbkd'''' w;k ;samkahdardbkd'''' aï wn;sß,s'''' wr wn;sß,s'''' tB ynu tccb u Tayb a. oJ˓ —taykï''' Tþ''' Tþ'''' gd uamb ò`cb agk cda.o''''á˓ —yhbahb''' wng;'''' f;du `r,Ô÷;mcb .nk Y.kbgk eqÿ ``qakb hn÷Íag,d u² Tayb cr.;b;8 yßm'''' oyaoakc8 a.b hsßcr akdgn'''' yd''' yd''''muq wng;'''' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b 3Þi.syskb aï .nk `n,cruq' Oµu udµ.miYoþ ,naek ÷Íyi whs `r, cr.ksuq˓ t;acdi tB gm`c Escb@qg tmiwcun;s gqKd' wcnun;ba;kbu Ed.Mg;8kb

gykba`b 3Þi cn|gda.k .smd'—wnms''' uyaKks''' Tm Escb@qg

wcnun;ba;kb ga.b cn|gda.k tkbakb˓ —`bgdük\'''' Ed.Mg;8kb gykb`''''aï Escb@qg 3ÞÍ hn÷Í gqaKb' Oµumfa.k\ui aydb `;shÓIdkm gnìuiYkkbÿgcb kN' w|k `sþrn uy;b rdPsmcb a.dv .`da.k" evq a.dvdcb tc;8 cra.k uyd `xc\ µK egi h;b ag,d' `r, eg ahbk a;cb udkamb kN'''' cs `s a;brnucb kn;s eyq EdKbäc ag,d''''''˓ —yneNo Escb@qg''' aï csmkbakb''' Teeyq EdKb äcamcb gqKdo'''J˓ —tayums'''' Ed.Mg;8kb gykb `˓ wnms''' Escb@qg''' kscï evq a.dv.ya.k ÿcb ÷¢kbakb''' ks;r o`c7dagkb c,b a.gkbk csmkbakb `r,eg wn;s cra.k aï ksgkb u.i YhcdÈagkbkms' Escb@qg uu gµKkd crkbakb

w,bahb ÀZg wvq wdPdagkb gd`m csÈu.nkms' ,o aomskb `;8iq ðu .nkms'yqaoc,daþ Edgkdagkb ÷`\u .nkms'hsß`b ù. tc;8 ð akd`sêu .nkms'hikb .;b ðßm wn;s eg .nkms'''' f;skb

Escb@qg" Te;b cnun;s ÷m mq;ba;b tB `r,egi ms˓ t;acdi tB gm`c Escb@qgi ayd|i uacbkb;s .smd' —yß gnvcb akdgn' taykïui csmkbakb aïkbk aï ÷Íyi fkbkcsm,o˓ csm,d tB Escb@qg ahdardgd a.k `sâm `sgqr .,g, ãu ²ïud' w|kmhsâkb ysia.k `sâmd'hskbg;8akb" hskbg;b orngakb"

myh; hs‗` wggdomcb crob§ tmicsh\ hsß`b uno `sgqr Ykd odhq aï gm`chn÷obod .nk Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`biaudk;rï wkqcïhd ysa;kbk wnobo' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b auayu god3d'

—Escb@qg''''' f`b `r wd;bauc Te Ímrc8a`cb ag,d fhÍ,d ysâmd' rc8a`cbag,;b ,nÇld Em aoacb wrn; a`dmòkb Te aoda3d`b wgqrnobocb agay`qkd'''''²kb e,kbk'''' ksgkb ,edaok eqÿ ``qkc

hn÷Í ag,;b Escb@q" Escb@qŖ" Yhd`c"Yhd`scd sþgKcb hsß` unobaob cs `s g.cbkn;sg ahdardgd .;b;8 `sgqr;b hn;b;ciod,d ,nÇld Em;b hn;b;ci od,d `sia.kfkbkgd akdgn'˓ t;acdi tB Escb@qgi,nÇld Em yi.;b;d' fcbukskbu ãu knü `sgqr wra.k ahdardgd .;b;d' Pd`b;Dkb gykba`bi gkbokd c3d' tc;bh`bg gdägqKd' tB Escb@qg Ím rc8a`cbg .; c3

Ô÷a;b .nk ²k .kbk t;k ysâm Escb@Rkbi wd`d ys;8Kd' tB cd;b cþrn;bakdokbk c;dg csmdaokbk csm, Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b a.kb f,b,d `sâmd'

—uyaKks" a.dvdcb f`b `r cda, c`\ ri erKn`b kqgr eô;b csm, ralcb ysâmd' tB cda,b aedbç`;bgamdb TmrÇlqrngkb a.b w.auay`sm a.b c8a`ys hs3s `s| .;b;d' aï c8udrmi uysx`d`mk ku ,neqKd' uysx`d` c8udrmd ÿg

aob gOïu ld;cmaobg Oµum c8ucb ²ms ÷u R

Ímrc8 da.b c7dg `r, `sxy, hßgµ;km

hRlk\m csße;ba.dv [dKdkkbo bgdòkb gykba b

—Escb@qg''''' f b `r wd;bauc Te Ím rc8a`cb ag,dfhÍ,d ysâmd' rc8a`cb ag,;b ,nÇld Em aoacb

wrn; a`dmòkb Te aoda3d b wgqrnobocb agay qkd'''''²kb e,kbk'''' ksgkb ,edaok eqÿ ``qkc hn÷Í

ag,;b Escb@q" Escb@qŖ" Yhd`c" Yhd scd sþgKcb hs ß` unobaob cs s g.cb kn;sg ahdardgd .;b;8 sgqr;b

hn;b;ci od,d ,nÇld Em;b hn;b;ci od,d sia.k fkbkgd akdgn'˓

<2 agks hs iqgi'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


<2a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' <2YYY.HBMBHNIMB.CK

hnk a`,b,ï crk wgÍamb rl ãa`dgi;g;b hqa;cb ,neqKd' Tyqi pkbo c8udrmdmk ku ,neqKd' tB pkbo c8udrmd ÿghnk mk cda, aï c8udrgrnkb a.b ugurKmi h;bgqKd' rl;8ud a.dvdcb ÿcih;bgqKd' âc c,cb .; agob§ agk;b ãa`dgci w.auay`s ;k;8r ,neqKd'w¨;b w.auay`smi;b hqa;cb ,neqKd' tB hq;8i `Rßm c8udrmd mk ku ,neqKd' tB

`Rßm c8udrmd;b yÈ ,`b`kms' hq;b c8urnÿiq rl;8ud a.b `;8i fygyd .smd'—ud h% sm aobð'''' aï `sÞs;b;d yÈu

,`b `kms akdgn' ui wo yÈ `;8iqms''''aobð'''' Tmd ua.kb cnun;s grmcbf,b,kbk' tB ´kNu grmcb ux fiqcrkbkï˓

—aobgmkb gykb `''' ui;b wo a.dvdcb `;8iqms' `;8i gnäacdu o ukbod'''' ²kbaï ag,dag tayu cs `s grmcb .nkua.b `s;i tkbakb kN'''' wakb ux h`ba`csmkbkï ayda|b''''˓

aoagks w.ãa`dg `Rßm c8udrmdamdgqkb gmì tkc,b wnÞs,s .ksòkb e,d`sâmd' og`cb rlq `;8âkb fkbk ag,dgcb e,,d grm f,b¨gd'

—aobgmkb gykb `''' ux aï csmkbakb''''tod''' Tegykba`bi ayd|'''i u;cms akdgn''''' wahb `Rßm c8udrmd Yhkbod'''

tB ag,daþ whs ynaudb'''' u'''' ysâamb'''''yÈu'''' `;8âkb akb'''' f;skb'''' aobgmkb gykba`bi u;cms akdgn'''' wr f,b,kbkcsmhq''''' grm'''''˓

—Tþ'''' aob÷m''' audc² ui wu;c''''ui;b u;cms'''' yd''' yd''' f;skb'''csmkbi'''˓

—f;skb aobgmkb gykb `'''' wahb aï`Rßm c8udrmdi'''' Tþ'''' wahb `Rßmc8udrmdi rlcu ,naekbk u ´kd'''''tBcms ux f,b,k tcu grm''''''á˓

t;acdi rl;8ud a.b uRK agk`b gqKd'wn`b a,dc8 gqKd' w.ãa`dg Íyd rg,den¨gd'

—'''' yN'''' audcdcb'''' rlacdu''''cdaims rlacdu'''' `Rßm c8udrmdi'wnms'''' kq ²cbac knobo'''' uyd .sksc|kb ga.b ene3s ene3\ fkbk ua.b wks;b

gnäuy,b hq;b c8udrgrn'''J''' kq `sys ÷c,ba,kb o fkbakb'''''˓

—ydakb''' aobgmkb gykb`'''' b;% \kb rgÓikbi aedrngi grmcb aokgd csm,d²k.;ba;d;b rÓiq ucbcd csmd÷o''';uqkba. w.ã`þi;b gxpd acd3d csm,d'''ux taykï''' w~aer .`b `kgd'''' tod'''''tod'''' T''' Tegykba`b taykï udgrgÓikbio tayu cs''' csþaþ''' wmsamdb'''aï grm fiq akdacda3d;b Tegykba`biuyd cn3,cb aþ÷'''''˓

aoagks w.ãa`dg w;dßkbak kN' wN;b h`ba`kb hkbk hkbk rÇlqrngkb a.b grmf,b,kgd' enßu ;nakbÍ rl;8ud gnäuy,b c8udrgrn aokbkdi c;d c3d'

—uam hq;b c8urnakb'''' ua.kb erh;,w;bgn/obocb gqKd' wahb `Rßm c8udrmdYhkb od `;8i gnäacdui ux wahb

w.ãa`dgi grmcb ÿkbkd''''' ²kb wN`Rßm c8udrmi rlcu f,b,kgd' ux tB cicnun;s kN' `b;%\kb ÷Pbgd` kN'''' hq;d,dics `smï wk;8rcb crgkbi enß kN'''' tB ks`d hq;bc8urnakb'''' gkdkb;aµi a.dyskb Ôg;b agkbk' ua.kb h`ba` wn÷;b c8,`kb;c k.rmc rdlMm crkbi'˓ csm,orn aokbkdg gn3|a.k yn~qgd' hq;b c8urnkb a.b k3, `sïed'

f;skb tB c8udrgrn hsmrlqi gkbokdc3d' rlunÿarkb hsi;b ag,d .smd'rdldx.aKb a`,b,ï cròkb `sâ `Rßmc8udrmd aum ²cbcd' —wmsmKb ì''' ud;b tkgd'''' Tmd, kn;sg ux auay fkbakkN'˓ csm, Tyq;b Tgqkb ù. hsi;b gqKd'ysud,mi u .smd'

aedbç`;bgamdb w;ru. .sukb yßkbirncb a`gKc gdägqKd' ;u ed,a`daydmqrn wnu;8gd'

—u,b,samb''' `Rßm''' wdkbk wr wN;ahbk ÷,i a.dyskb cnu;s kï kda.k"hnkb å,d ui;b ak¿ï acda3bci hnkbwra.k tkbk'˓

tB ÷a,b Ím rc8a`cb fkbkgd' Tyq

agùq‗ aoþrlqa.kb grï .;b;8 acakcb' aï ÷,i e`sk wma.kb maucb aobgOµum okbkgd kï Tyqg ã,s.kbi grï kN' aobg Oµum akdokbkdwm g;8ri en`ba`d;b ã,s.kbi wg`r;samkgd'

f;skb `Rßm c8udrmd audacdbg;b ÷u`kbakb kn;sg ÷,i en`b `d ÷;rms Ímrc8 `d Tyqg w,b,d .;b;d'

—yd''''á ²kb csmdhsm'''' aobg Oµum mkq c8ucbo''''J˓

Tyqi tcbgru ys;d.kbk enßg .smd'Tyq auayu csþgd' —wakb''' rdcb@`m'''aobg Oµum csmkbakb pkbýmdi ms `R µmmdims akdgn'˓ —yyb'''' yyb''' yd''' a;db'''' okbakb kN'˓csm, Ím rc8 `d `Rßm c8udrmdg Ím mi;ukba.b gd``b7dkamb `sr c3d' aedbç`;bgamdb u. e,da.k fkbkgd'g;8r;b kN' `Rßm c8udrm;b kN' —u,b,samb''' pkbo''' `Rßm .smd ;gu wdaþ kN' Tmdmkbk' .syskb''' u,b,sg;b tcbcra.k ui;b ak¿ï acda3bci hnkq;b wra.k tkbk'˓ pkbo c8udrm;b ac3skb u .syskb ÷,ien`b`d ÷;rms' Ímrc8 `d w,b,d .;b;d'aobg Oµum mkq c8ucb ²ms wn qgd' Tyqc\aþ aobg Oµummkq `;r Í`dgcsm,ms' Y;b;rmgnrÍms' Tyqg;b Ím

mi rc8 `q Egakb ynx.8gd'

a`dmqrkb aokbkdu .smd .smd u ms'wdaþ kN' tB .ukaedb `;b c8udrmdhsi;b gqKd' ÷,w`, `sia.kayd¢kb gihsidg÷hrï c3d' zï'''÷,i enynhqwähdr ;samkgd'÷a,kb a.dv gqKacakc8a.b wähdrahbkbi knynakdgn'''''' au;nk;samk .8hb; `bgEdgamb ynâmi

kï rc8a`cb g;bfkbkgdo okbkN'acdbci;b ux `Rodkòkb fkbk ´kdWcsm,d cvqg;b ,N`b;s hsi ;smd.;b;d' ÿkq F;,;b udkd .;b;d' t;acdi gkdkb;aµ `si hqrn@amcb wdgd'aedb `;8kbi auayu csþgd'

—Eg;b hqrn@m''' audco Tm'''' ÷,i Em agkbak audio'''' .ukb agay`c8;b ;samkgd ga.ms'''' ÷,i eyskbi''' ayd|ig;8r kd.kbi'''' hnkq;b aedkbi''''' ak¿ïw,;b cd,d'''' u,b uda,c8;b a.d;d,d''''hn,|a.k'''' ksð ynkys,ba,b mkbi thdmn'''˓ t;acdi aedb `;daKdb Tyq Íyd en¨gd'

—ï''' audyq wn` hsm ay3kbakb kN'''''Tm'''' aygKn,b,;b kN''''' udg;b ÷,ie`b `gkbkms yokbakb' audyq agkbk ´kaï ÷,i wrcb .;b mcb@md''''˓ csm, `s;da.k Tyq wnu;8gd' —tïe, mcb@m'''' wn;b; csmdhkb'''ua.b àydbor c8udrgrn aokbkg .;ba;b kq akboJ˓ —Tþ''' ux ;ums'˓ —wnms''' tayu ca3bJ˓ —aï ÷,i eysk wmg ui ã,s.kbihq¿gks'˓ —tB csmkbakb aï ÷,i eysk `smüaokdu ã,s.kbi hq¿gkb oJ˓ —eN''' aobg Oµum okbkd wmg ã,s.kbieN' wks;b wmg hq¿gks'˓ —tïe, mcb@m'''' kq i aobg Oµuamkbh%amdblkmcb ;samkgdoJ˓ —wakb Tþ''' ux yÈ wd`dagkb fkbakbaudccbo aï aobg Oµum csm,d ²k.kbi˓ —yß''' ux aobg Oµum okbkgd˓ —taykï'''' c8udrm''' aobg Oµumcsmkbk ui˓ —acdayduo ux auayu wh÷;%

PÈrmcskb mqcb;g aobg Oµum csmkbakb''''˓ t;acdi Ímrc8 `d uysx`d` c8udrmdg `sys,b Íamkb kNþgd' aEdblk wkqEgacarþgd' hnkb ahþgd' `qg| u,b ud,dgcb hn,nkbÿgd' w,xcdr uKbvhmcb ug,dwn;sß,s odhq gâkd w`qkcb hs3sam, c3d'aedbç`;bgamdb wdàkb gdä gqKd' rc8 `dgãòkb gdä acarþgd' —mcb@m''' taykï''' ayd¢kb `gkb amduq acdi w`d.kbk' ux ²kb aobgOµum csmkbkms mkbakb˓ csm, aï .d7dg

hng`qgd' —ys ßT;b;hbh `ïhkbkd- qcbcOïuùdys;d

`kba;db `hbhq ß`d a,dbacb - aobgOïud;s gq Àpaµ˓;s'

zc8`,b oyui tcbg hg;sk hgi ,nÇldg;b Em;b aoc

aobg Oµum csmd aua,daþ Pdkb; `;bhqrn@amdb hg`;sW

Fi h`ba`b tB Ímrc8 `d f;d `;8iq gqKd' tB .nk ÷`b;r csmdaokbk csm, csþgd'aedbç`;bgamdb ,nÇld" Em aoc .nkf;du ,`b `ki ÷`b;r c3d' —mcb@m''''camkb acark ÿ@b pß; ;samkgd' `;8kb

unÈu" a`drcïcsÈu" gnrÍ cdua`bgkm wdÍmms' tBga.b u gpkamkb

acark ÿ@b pß;;samkgd' aedrnc\u" acb3dï c\u"hrn@ gpk c\u" ys `bgpk c\u wdÍmms'uk`skb acarkÿ@b pß; ;samkgd'wkb`;8 aob ;ud `;8 cr.kbi wd`dcsÈu" obaþ@ csÈu"hskb hþ hs3sakd.nk\u mkdÍmms'maucb aïgd crkbi,nÇlms' tB csmkbakb ÿ@b pß;amb amaokbi,nÇlms'

;ukbg h%Odkacdi" gno.;b

acdi" Y;8ï acdi"kqgKn;ba;c8 acdic,bhkd cr,d,nÇldg Yhogd.kbi hq¿gks' zuxauayu acakcb'ux ga.b acakc8iaugnks 3duc aobg,b crkbi gâkbakb

knyn akdgnW csm,' hgi Em wn;s agkbakb auayums'zyhbahb''' aï a,dbacb ao÷grn fkbkgd'Ígn`b ;samk wm fkbkgd' wkqkb a.b `s;b ²k.kbk wnyncb wm fkbkgd' tB Y;b;uamdb udg ²cbacd;b g` ,nÇldgakdgn' ux tB ci kï yÈ Emms' wkscua.b ys; ui aod`b csmkgdi ux Emms'agk acakcb ui aod`b csmkgdi;b Emms' wkscb aï ga.b gnrÍ g,i ;ums Emdkc o~qgï ;samkbakb' yhbahb'''' uxaudcio o~qgï ,naek gnrÍ crkbak''''ynaudbiu gyx ag,d" `nÞ÷,d ÿ`sßa;ysamÿKd csmuqacdb'''' kuq;b hra,dgkhqrn ÷hdcamkb `nÞð h,dmkbi enynakdgn''''á yhbahb ux kï khqrn ÷hdc,naekgdi Emms'W mcb@m" Tm ÷Íyi hgi ,nÇldg;b Em;b wn;scr.kbi ´kd' mcb@m" aï .8Kaoci a,dbcamb Pdkb;8gr `;bhqrn@amdb aobgOµum csm, csþaþ Y;b;u Oµumks`ms'˓ Ímrc8`d `dÿcdr ÿkbkd' ayd|i uhnynÿkd' aedbç`;bgmkbi auayu csþgd' —uyd kqgKn;s c8udrm''''' eKâc kï yß wa.ms'''' aobg Oµum yßwa.bi ÷`b;r acd3d'''' tB ks`dagkb ux;uqkbkdkba`bi tcb àydboramcb aokgd'

yß'''' cdgo wra.k tkbi kd''''˓ —mcb@m'''' ui ed, àydbormdg kd' tmdg tcbcra.k tkbi'˓ —yahdms''' u² acd3d'''' Tayb aobgOµum okbkgd ÷;rms akdgn' hs3shÍkbakb

knyn akdgn''''''' wnms alM@bImkbi `n,c\u akdcrkbakb' alM@bImdgw;bynr,d c‗@bImdg a.bkbk csmk tc.n,ahk aomcb kï akdagms' yahdms''''˓ —kN'''' mcb@m"'''' ux aobg Oµum;b okbkgd' tB ga.bu aobg Oµuamb yn`sarkgd' ux alM@bI c‗@bI aEbomayd|i yùkkgd' au;nk ;samkbakb agkh%Pbkmcb'

whi aï gkdkb;r .;agkbi Yakb c‗@bI c8udrmd ks `d ò`cb gnäuy,b

c8udrmd ks`d akdagms' Tm gnäuy,b c8udrm ms uu ms tc wïud a.b ornaokbkd' wahb uþ kn;s gqKd' t;acdiwha.b hsmrl;8ud agk ãa`dgciw.ãa`db ;k;8r ÿkbkd' Tm ed,àydbor `Rßm c8udrmd tB w.ãa`dga.b hq;d'f;skb tB `Rßm c8udrmd Yhkb oga`b wahbhsmrlq tB w.ãa`dgi grmcb ÿkbkd' tB grm h`ba`b .kbkï csm,d ysi" ²kb `Rßm c8udrmdi rlcu aokbk csmkgd' t;acdi wahb hsmrlq tB grm ÿkbakkn;sg whsi Ô÷; /c.kbi csm,ms gkmi tþaþ' whs ud,s.m w;bynr,d tob§ `Rßm c8udrmd ea,kb u ga.b whs;b tcbcwdgd' ux `Rßm c8udrmd w;bynr,d ua.bgnäuy,b àydbor pkbo c8udrmd /a.k.syskb ux c\agd;b `Rßm c8udrmd maccb cNgd csm, cgqrng;b ÷Pbgd` crkbakb kN' whs aï c8udrmdi wk;8rcb cr,d

wdgdm csm,d csmd÷' tB .µydgi ux Em ms' tB cms gnäu,d fkbknobÍ ed,mdgf,bäþ'˓ —`dÿ'''' dÿ''' c8udrm''' c,bhkdacdrdhq ÷Íy yß wa.ms' ;uqkbkdkba`baobg Oµum;b okbkgd' tB aobg Oµum ;83hg;skgd' yß wa.ms' ux aï aokbkduwdhyq aokgd'˓ t;acdi aedbç`;bgamdb tB Ímrc8 `di;g;b crnKq csþgd' —wakb'''' ò;%m''''²kb e,kbi'''' Tei whs ga.b fcbukskb `qpß;g;b agkbi enß cucb knyn akb'''''ahr wd;bauc crhq gnrÍ ks `d tB hgi÷hdc ÷¢òkb aï wd;baï wkqkba.b a,bu`b ck maccb ag,d Tayb Yhkbkd''''kng;;b Tm hþ u akdgn crkbakb'''''áaï hþ ÷hdc aokbi .;ba;d;b ksrdÿackb kï aèarkbi ,naekbakb kN'''''

tayu akdagms''' au;nkb hikb a,b u`bg,i wn;s wd`dg w;byßkbi' hski wd`dcrkbi'''' Tm ÷, w;bynr,d whs;b tcbc tkbi'''' Tayb;b aobg Oµuamb hsysi,dfkbi''''˓ mcd hnynÿkd' aedbç`;bgmkb a.beì wgk; gqKd' oukm gqKd' a,b u`b cNu w;bynßmd' h,;8rn g,i hqrnÿ gqKd'mcd aï ;8kb aokdu ayd¢kb wdrcb@dcr.;b;d'

og`cb uysx`d` c8udrmd wdcda`b Íyd e,da.k fkbkgd' ;drcd g,hsysêaï agk`cb ²cbcd' h`qgod Yaob àydbormkbi c;d c3d' —u,b,samb'''' ²kb whi wdh`q mkbi cda, wn÷;b'''' Fambrd;% \ ;rn hsysêui wkqg wahb hsmrlq wEdgmi h;b ag,d'˓ f;skb aedbç`;bgamdb ;u a`dmqrkb aoaokd;b" Ímrc8 `d;b /a.k erKnì

.smd' wnun;sgrn aedbç`;bgmkbirdlMm hngrngd' aedb `;b rlq pkboc8udrmdi mqgrlcu;b" `Rßm c8udrmdia`bkdh;scu;b hngrngd' rdl YoMdakbruŖm ahdc8Kcb w`, mcdi aoagd,cbyo,d ÿkbkd' w.% u,bud,d g,skb" w.% hq@bhg,skb" w.% aEdblkamkb Yh`b7dk,naekbk `n,n`b `qgd'

e,kbk uyaKks" tod Ímrc8 `d ag,dysâamb wo sgqrn wyci od,d ,nÇld Emkn;sg hsß`b uno `si.;b aï eyq EdKbäc Escb@qg' pkbo c8udrmd ag,d fh§ ysâamb wahb `dßhq;b;' `Rßm c8udrmd ag,dfhÍ,d ysâamb wahb aï wdkkbomkb'uysx`d`c c8udrmd ag,d Yhkbakb uxakdgn'˓ csmd god3d'

hskbg;8akb" hskbg;b orngakb" tod ld;c c;dg wyhq tB eyq EdKbäc

Escb@qg ``r .nk a.dvdcb c,csrnkd'ksgkb ua.b gâkdcu f;d ayd¢kb hnynÍ,s gqKd' amdbksa`db uk`scdrmYhkbkd' a`dbgdkb H,mi h;bgqKd'

<: agks hsiqagkb aobgOïu ld;cm'''

!!!

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&<6 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm<6

:2' hskbg;b bgdükb gykb` a;rngkb `rK.sm P% dgcamc8 urKd`kbk gR ÷iTyqi Oµum syscrÍm mq;ba;b aca b ²ms hyod aokbk'

eqÿrldKkb gykba`b ahkbgd aokwdcdrmi w`bgn`s,s y;rcskb Tyqgw`bgn`sm mq;8ms' tkï" eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b `ïeqÿ .8K `syscr § tB.nk wn;s hnyn§u Tei ,dEmcb egcsg mq;8ms' P\ % òbOµuamb .8K `syscr§ Oµum acarys wn;s hnyn§u o,dEmcb eg `sys c3 mq;8ms' wdµm P%dgc`x5r;bkamb o .8K `syscr § `x5r;bkmacarys wn;s hnyn§u o ,dEmcb egahkbgd § w`bgn`sm mq;8 m' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ahkbgd god3 `s,bho wdrcb@dc3 eg auakys cr § tm o ,dEmcbeg hyod § w`bgn`sm mq;8ms' taukb u;Md.\ .8Km" oyï ²kqu" Oµumi wkqgkqg‗kb ÷u`d h%{dg wn;s cr .nk\u mkwakc8;b a`bC e, o `syscr÷m yncsms'w^q orngkb acarys" a.g,b fvcvï wdÍ"Eg aEdb. `ïh;b acarys o wahbcb@dgw;byßk a,` o aoþa,dg `s; hsysiqgd.kbkd a,` o wggdo Ím mq;8ms' taukb uwks;M" ÿcbC" wkd;bu mk ;s %,cb@Kmauakys csÈui amduqcr÷m mq;8ms' aua`b Oµuamkb Yhcdr csÈu ;83 Tyqi`q.;s.dü ðui o OµudgaedbOm csÈui`n,a`b'

:6' hskbg;b bgdükb gykb `" aoaoþa,dgiwçh;s gR `cb ao÷ùkb tu ;k;8r,neqaþ c8uk hskb ayb;8agkb oJ

Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ahkbgd ÿkb wdcdrmi òks `ba,dg u5 udkgcg `sâob§"`cb ao÷ù ðu hs‗` wdµm g;b y;cbhqrnÿ acdi ;saekgd'

' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi uu ua.b aouþhsmkbi Yh`b7dk crkbakò'

6' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi hgqa,b gnäuy,b wmi .rn cròkb miy;b wng;8ïhng;8ï hg;bgkbakò'

<' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi gno.;b wµ7g;b gpk c;d crkbakò'

4' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi wùÞsm hs‗`hg;sk gpk c;d akd acdi ùÞsmhs‗` hg;sk gpk c;d crkbakò'

>' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi u`qrncòkb a;drghß;Md.P\,\ gkbakò'

1' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi `;M gpk u c;dcrkbakò'

9' Í÷ ;saek ;8rdgi aau;s %amkb u gd`mcrkbakò' mï aymcskb wukdhmcb yi.;ba;d;b gyd ÿrn crkbakò'auu wdµm g;b ks `d u5 udkgc

uydkq Edg `ïhkbk ao÷mkbi wçh;sgR `cb ao÷ùg Yhkb eg aobg `;b;ho `R;%amb § Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b aobPKdacdi god3d'

:<' hskbg;b bgdükb gykb `" odkm hRldcs Èaï § P% dgc `x5r;bkm Yao`dhRld crkbk mnms csmkbakb c8ucb ks`d oJ tB ;83skb hsk uy;bH,uydks`x` gkbakb aca b o csmdcrnKdagkb hyod aokbk'

`sm¨ u wd.òc hsß`b w;r wd.òccKb vdmï w;r udµ. H, mq., y;rcb gR" hqob.,mkb gPamkb wicb gR `qhâhkbk"[dmhâhkbk" `düÒhâhkbk" .8K ork;7d.; P% dgc `x5r;bkm w.% gkeg" aP% b@bI gk eg w.b.h`do `R;%amb § Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ahkbgd god3d'P% dgc `x5r;bkm wruqKq crk ÷i w.% P% dgc `dßhq;b; uyry;kb gykba`b"aud.b.,b,dk uyry;kb gykba`b uydcdPMh uyry;kb gykba`b h%uqC a.!;ueqÿ ``qakb hy3 gR `sm¨ u ry;kb gykba`b,d tmi wn;83;b agkgd'

wkd.dü wdÍ `sm¨ u udµ. H, ,dE\ Y;8ukb gykba`b,d Fi wn;83;b agkgd'.Kkskb `\udgcb c3 akd yncs" .8Kamkb `\udgcb c3 akd yncs ;8kb c,b gd`\w@bidµm hqob., `x5r;bkm Yao`dodkm hRld csÈaï § h%udK c3 akd yncs uy;bH, uydks `x` hqKM Oµumkb / `bagkgd' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b goda3b `d.r l,m c8 vd Edlkmcskb unksm akd

yncs a`b tB ;83skb /`bagk hsk h%udK c3akd yncs egms'

:4' hskbg;b bgdükb gykb `" gµ;udkamb cDDr a,` òks qkb urd ouk wdcdrm"òks qkb o `;8kb o ornKq go ysx`dgkbi,cbgk wdcdrm lkudOM ;83skb ocbki,naekgd' tys § whs Oµu uk scdrmwn;s cr .; mq;ba;b acdms wdcdrmi oJ

Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ahkbgd aokbakb ÿcb ÷¢k wm ocsk ÷i ``r Ô÷;amb §

ud aï ÿc acdms;rï ÷| wn;bo mkqagkb `sys crk a,`ms' ÷aPb@amkb u wku;.b. `xmq;b;amb `|ykb gk wdcdrmi `àµa`drnkbg `s sâm § o~qgï gPamkb a., `s¢ob§ .,d .sm rnçrm `;r uyd `d.rl,mi gnä egms" Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ahkbgd goda3b' taukb u Y!rkb c8c83kb gnks `;8kbg fhso `sâm § wdydr hs‗ùrd ouob§ .,d .sm a,m o `;r uyd `d.r l,mi gnä egms ahkbgd gÕa3b' tu ks`d `;r whd ãm `sys csÈui;b" `àµ ãys `qKq eg `sys csÈui;b lkudOM;83skb ocsk tgnks oµPk amdÕ.;yncsms' t÷i c8`,b oyï gnìui ðµmm;b"wh%udom;b Yh§' tB gda.b u" ÿcbCcbCkbO `R;%g,i wkqg aï `sm¨ ÿcb cdumkb ks `d yi.kbkd eg `sys acdi cdumkba.bwd§kg ocsòkb akdwn,bu wn;scr

.nk\ui;b hq¿gks':>' hskbg;b bgdükb gykb`" `x bcdr

mkqagkb woy b crkbakb c8ucb oJ

eqÿrldKkb gykba`b `x`bcdr mkgpkm wµ7 c\hmcskb ÷`b;r cr;saekgd' hâÀp ùqhbhdoamb § —w÷ÇldhÀpmd `xCdrd˓ mk ;nk cdm `x`bcdr"gÑ `x`bcdr" Ò;b; `x`bcdr ms woy`bcr ;saekbakb' cdm `x`bcdr mkq cmyd en£ hg;sk wdPbgd` h% dPbgd` ms' gÑ `x`bcdr mkq gpkm yd en£ hg;sk÷;cbc ÷pdr ms' Ò;b; `x`bcdr mkq s;yd en£ hg;sk `[b[d aþokd ms' hxpYhdodk`bckbOamb § `x`bcdr mkqagkb ahkbgd aokbakb ym wdcdr gR aÀ;kdgms' taukb u hski wkqg cµu `c`b ðaï§ hqKMdEs `x`bcdr mkqagkb o hgi wkqgcµu `c`b ðaï § whq[b[dEs `x`bcdr

mkqagkb o OMdkmkbi wkqg cµu `c`b ðaï § wdak[bldEs `x`bcdr mkqagkb oahkbgd aokgd' hâÀp ùqhbhdoamb § tu `x`bcdr wms;s gkbakb ÷hdc hs‗` cµu `c`b ðu kï gR Egm acdiì ms' —`èaè `xCdrd wks Àpd˓ mk aobPkdaþ § ayb;8 H, oyòkb yi.;b `sm,b,i u ahdÿaþ `x`bcdr mk ku amaokgd' üi wu;rg ùyr aobPkdg, ;Kbydgi o `x`bcdrmnms amdod ;saekgd' tu ks `d `x`bcdrmk gpkamb wµ7m whs a;brnï.; mq;ba;b tB tB ;nki wod3gms'

uydaï5 hdIc Taè Oµum hs3sejo hg;sk .ni¨ `y.; ;nkb ksrdcrKm cr .nk\ui

Yhcdrmcb gkq hs‗` h3gk zTaè oyï .ni¨gW ÷aPb@dx. hsiqg ;83skb aedaydb aokd yi

hnkk.sk ahdÿ oyï .ni¨ `joyd fvy`r agkb cr,kq ,naè'

amduq crkbk

Taè oyï .ni¨g;b wh ag;'''';nhn,b h;b ( zTaè oyï .ni¨gW" uydaï5"42 ‷ ÷lmdrdu hiqu." kqa.b a.dv

F aï,b ( bskJhbmbhnimb.ck \H\ 7 :92 >49 =1 >>

;nhn,b h;b" F aï,b" \H\ T ba b huKcb acâamkb .ni¨ fÍßh;b c3 yncs eg

crnKdagkb ,ckb kTaè .ni¨g,i hs3s;8rn

fÍß uydaï5 c,dhmkb T ba b'''

:1' hskbg;b bgdükb gykb `" `dudkM ùdlm ;83 aedrn c\uaedaydb a`mskb hn;sr ;saekgd' tys wd§kgm;b" s,bhoamb yscbòm mq;8 wdcdrm;b crnKdagkb hyÕ aokbk'

whdm xg;b;ksc kï `R;% aobPkdaþ§ eyq, gPamkb aedrn c\uksrm.dü h%;shÕgcb eg Ed.Mg;8kbgyka`b aobPkd c3d' tys wgu÷hdcm gPamkb ahkbgkbakb òks `b a,dbcamb Yh;cb crd hnò‗ h`q akdc3 gnrÍg,i y`qðu ayg;b wE+;apdbokdg,i ,cbðu `sobO agkgdmkbkms' tB ga.b u Tyqa.b gpkm wkb wm ÷Pbgd` crkbakb kN' aedrncdramcb mnms ùdlamkb t,b,gk kskbÕ whyd`÷£ui;b" ãm aagr wn;sðui;b aedrnc\u ayb;8 gkgd' Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b

yscbaukbki mnms wkqPd`kd ca3b —÷ys¿gig;b aedrngcb akd csmkbakòms'˓csmd m' a;rngkb `rK .sm P% dgcmdaedrn c\u w;bynr,d aedrn c\aukb gn3c\ gd`m crkgd' `;M c;d crkgd' `;M;83 hsysid `sâkgd' wn;ba;kbu wn;b;.3hd c;d crkgd' aedrnagkb a,dbcmrgÓikbakb kN' Uuq `dgdox hydm" uq`dgdodhâ÷ra;db aydb;s" `Àp gd§" `Àp

`kbaOdb" a7ba;db hÀpmsacdb" w÷`xgdoacdb a,dbc b `&' aï ÷Ími ;ukq;b yscbauòkbwkb wmg;b aedrnc\aukb gn3c\aï ùdokb crgkgd' `;M c7d csÈaï wdks `x`hg`k acakcb agkgd' wh `s,bhoamb yscbòm mq;ba;b tB wdcdrmi ms'

`;r ahdbmi s,b ùdokb aguqz \,x mdg lrd `dORWgmì mk ;8rn s,b /c\u u ms aydjo

-a.!;u eqÿrldKkb gykba b-

akdgn' :< wÞ - wg wigc

akdgn' 22 eodod - wudgc

akdgn' 20 e%y b - hqr wigc

akdgn' 6> eodod - hqr hà3d bgcghb ahdaydamb gno.;bcu(- `;bgk g`b cd,m ;þ;s `daþ gnv gd`m c3 ;7d.;mkb gykba`b uyd hgdrKm `sÿ acdi `xc`b`mi gnvu ca3b o aobgdgardbyK hRldg `sÿ gRamb oau;b aedb `;dKkb gykba`b a.!;u `ïeqÿ ``qakb hn÷Í gRamb o `dßhq;b; uy ry;kb gykba`b a.!;u `ïeqÿ ``qakb h%Ùgkb; Escb@Rkb gykba`b,d w;r w. ;k;8rn ,neqaþ o ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkmc m' lm ‷ uyd aedB `òùkba.b ocb@sK aedbç PdCdg rkb cidyamys hsysâamb o wßÓI uy ry;kb gykba`b 7Rhdrduamb § ÷km hsicm §h e`skb ÇLOdmkd acdia.!;u `ïeqÿ ``qk ay3Íg uq,b en`.kbki `n,n`bgqaþ o wo gkb ghb hqkb ahdaydb Íkmcms'

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


<<a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

w,.ob¥hu `R;%m" w.b.scbCkbaOdbhu `R;%m" pq,b, yd uyd y;bÜhaodbhu `R;%" ccpRhu `R;%m" aHBKhsKb vqhu `R;%m" wd`sþa`dbhu `R;%m wdÍ gPamks' uÇLçu kscdamb `R;%oymcskb mq;8 tcb g.b.mcb yùkbgd §wn;ba;b z´hïu g.b.mW kòks'

Yhud Ed÷; acdi Oµum kbksaþokmcsÈu ks `d eqobO P% dgc hsßà.b huKcbakdg ²ä u;gd§ ò7Md oD@bâcmkba.b o `s;b h%aedbO acdi Tgqkb Oµu udµ.mihuqKqgd,\ui eqÿrldKkb gykba`b ù;b gR wmqrn ÷`bumlkc m' tB tB wg`b7dgkbi"hqob.,mkbi yd hß`rmi .n3ahk Yhudaua,dg Ô÷;m yd `ïekbO tB gd m' `c8 `dys;Mamys aukb akd ÿiq aoþ ÷ukb"c,bh gDcb@m" Eý 5im gnks wobE+;c,bhs; g`b;+kb eqÿrldKkb gykba`b cgru wg`b7dgcg;b amdÕ akd .;b a`bc'

h`qcd,\k `c8 ÷pdr `sobOdkb;g,ihuKcb akdg a,dbc `dys;Mamb `smü ks µudKmkbi hR µgdoµPm ,edÿkb;%shsicamb Yhud Yhaïm Ed÷;mi u c3yncs aca`b ag;;b 3x c3 yncs Ed@dum `kbksaþokmcb a,dg cgr u ca,cg;bãys ð kn;' eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b YhudrNhcmkb a,dg ta;cb aua;cb Ed÷; `q÷Ps@bi Ed@d h%amdb.amdb ag;s' aedaydb ÷obg;8kb ÷`skb `ïEd÷; ÷Pbg `dys;Mmie,hN Edr;\m cdgM ÷pdrm wdrïE ðui `smg`b hyci huK fy; § m" .%kb7 tc`sm ;s `b tccskb ùkb÷; hd,s ;% shsicmãys gRamb'

Yhud Yhaïm homkbys ks@bh;b;sm `sÿð wn;ba;b zYhW mk Yh`µ.m;b zudWmk Od;8g;b .n3h\auks' auys zudW mkq h%udK wrn; .nkbagkbkcs' muci mucb ùdk crkbakb kï tB ùdk c3 g`b;8g

zYhudW gk w;r ùdk crkq ,ek aomzYhaïmW agms' aum giyd .nk\ui `r,kso`qkcb fÍßh;b c3 yncs m'

—ksèekb;s ërd m7d mx h§ahdb˓

Yhaïm Yhudgry;kb gykba`b,d h%§hmhsßksgkb hNu ksð mduaca,`b fkbOk Ua;,b&

Yhud gdpc ho rdPsmcb eqÿrldKkb gykba`ba.b Oµu aobPkdgkbys ocbki,naè' —fg" ÷m" tB gx" tB gaïg" m7d" ;7d";7drNh" mdÍ`" ;dÍ`" m7dhs" a`mM7dhs" `Í`˓ mkdÍm fkb csyshmcs'

aaoksc Ô÷;amb ocbki ,naek tB tB hdß`ßc aukb u hqob., pµmdgkb yd èn¢ wg`b7dagdbÒ; Yhud Yhaïmmkb ùdk gR wg`b7dgkbys § tBgd g`b;+kb aoccba,` akdg tccb a,` `,cd amdod .;b

wg`b7d o ocbki ,naè' tu gd.bagdcb;\kb h`qcd,\k w,xcdrgd§kb kï ca3b zrNhcd,xcdrW gPamks' `\,amys w.mf`bu;8 acdi ²cbðui eqÿrldKkb gykba`b rNhcd,xcdrm Ed÷; c3 wg`b7dgcb zc`\ EdrobgdlW `R;%amys ocbki wn;'

—òbOd ålx ;ahdb gqÓÊ- h[b[d aï mq. kx.,x

ys ß F`d uakdb amd;b;x- `;s aï H, hdpkx˓

cD@scµudkb;amb ksmn,\ `sâk ò7MdoD@bâc a.d÷ kdmcmc8i `sm aaokscÔ÷;amb ks;r ²c yqrnhqrnÿ g`b;+kb wn`qrnacdi a.k .n^qrn Oµu hµmdm ²cbucb"Tyqa.b ukì a.db pr gk a`b eqÿrldKkb gykba`b hnynÍ,s cr ÿkb wdcdrm cÍu m'

zYhudW mk gok o Oµu aobPkdgkbys

§ eqÿrldKkb gykba`b Ed÷; acdi wn;s wmqrn ;% shsic Oµu .%kb7 ÷u`\aïys § yuq agms' kso`qkb csyshmcb aua`b m(

—a;bk ys `kboc" Yhux a;b cß b`dò'Yhudmhs faícÀaÀ ÷[bB L¥ hqß`d

Ed s; b ` w;b7x ldkkb;s'W

Uta`b kï `kb oc" Tei Yhudgcb ocb gkb akò'aua,dg wn;nï kqgKn;s hqrn@amdb Yhudagkb ohg`k ,obo ²k .ks ;s'&

—Yhud ux wdgqa`db `dßhq;b; hâEd;s'˓Uwngn;b ks `dßhq;b;m" ui Yhudgcb gniayb&—c8,bÁhux agdb EscbCaþ Oïux

aob s b `dò'˓

Uhskb g;b uyaKks" uu hyqrci Yhud acdiOµum aob Pkd crkbakò'&

—Yhud aCdb aï wmx E.sksamdb c;dw;b7 b ` ÷[b[dhkdm'˓

Uhskb g;b a`dmqßm" wµ7m yÞgkq `|ydu÷`skb aï Yhudg ocbgk ,§'&—whs b q ux Edrobgdl ;s ba`db Yhudamdb

hâEx q wÀZßmd hqèaè w b q; hqèed'˓Uhskb g;b Edrobgdlamks " hqk hqkd wdPb pµmm

okgk ahr akd wn`R ÷rN aï ;8kb Yhudgkb uigniyq‗'&

—`èaè ;`kb;s oKbv b ` - `èaè Edmkb;s uÀpqakdb

w;b;dkx Yhux c;bgd - k yakmM k 5d;amb˓

U`s m,ba,db u o~q qgui ãm ag;s ' `s m,ba,db urKmi ãm ag;s ' ;ud Yhud acdi wkqkbi ys x`dakd c3 mq;8 m' wkqkb akd unßm mq;8 m'&

aï kso`qkbg,skb h%ci gkbakb eqÿrldKkb gykba`b wgaedbO acdi .;b .n^qrn Oµum `kbksaþokm csÈui tgc ahdÿ lkcdmgMgydr c3 Ed@dg ÷Ps@bi a,` y`qrngd

a.k wn;s wdcdrm ms' `Nu ;rd;sruc u wmc8ihnyn§ucb yd wgaedbOmcb

wn;s crgk `q¨ `xgdoaaP,smcb Yhud Ed÷;amkb

Ykbgykba`b ks µudKm acdi .;b eg—wÀpßmd hqèaè w b q; hqèed˓ - ahr akdwn`R ÷rN w`sßu;b Yhudgkb Ed÷; c3 egaobPkd csÈaukb ahk\ mms'

eqÿrldKkb gykba`b u ks µudKm acdi.;b aï `sm¨ u Yhudgkb Ykbgykba`b uh%.8K cr .;b Ed@dum cM;dgkb Yhamdb.\ acdi a.k wµ7 ra`d;b§hkamkb mq;8g

fÍßh;b acdi ;såu ks `d eqobO Ed@s;ma,dg wkb `sm¨ u Ed@s;mkb fcbugd `µgcd,\kg enea3òkb hg;\' udkg `s;b `;kb eqÿ wn`skb e,d ksÈcb@Km acdihß`rm wn`qrn acdi .;b wg`b7dagdb Ò;Yhud uÞskb Oµum `kbksaþokm csÈaukb eqÿrldKkb gykba`b ;u P%dgc hsßà.b huKcb akdg wkM ,èçcmkba.b o `s;b h%aedbOg;b crgd ksgnrÍ udµ.amb yn`srðui Yhao`b ÿkb a`bc' —`bgdüks"uu Tegykba`ba.b h3uq Yhudagkb u Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b acarys hnynÿaKò'Oµuamb hsysâamò'˓ ms c\ui ;rï Y.% u;gd§ wkMd.òcamdb c\crn gRy'

OµaudbhaobP ,ed §auys § yd ò`Íiq euqKkb wn;8¿ .Dyh;smkba.b ;µc ã|ay3\auys § eqÿrldKkb gykba`b wn;nï÷aic Yhyd`d;buc Yhud o amdod .;b wmqrn wn;nï `R;%mcskb ay3sagms' gyd

csahk `q audb,sm h.b.8K a;rnkb wrEmdaobPkd c3 ccpRhu `R;%amys ksrNhs;aþaobyscd .Dy‗m yd cd,\ od`sm hs3se|Yhud c7dg tekbocs' h% smgpk c7d crk"YhPdkb;" ksy;udk\ hngn;bucskb mq;b pß;mcb a,` ùdlamb hn``qui ,cbg `sâk aþaobyscd gnks cdkb;dgkb `Nuc,c u ùdlamb aga`k wmqrn ²cbcyncs m' Tgqkba.b kb;dk.; h%cD;s aþPm `q¿ h%udomcskb gqg o .skscù hqhqrkbkdcb aukb u;8gkq gn3csm akd ayb' tgnkbkkb Yao`d csm;cb Yhudgcb gPamkb a.kaobPkd acdi god3 cc8 pRhu `R;%m ígks;crkbakb `kd;k OµaudbhaobPmcs'

Escb@q x5md gykba`b,da.b Í÷ ahag; `c`b ÷m mq;8 wdcdrm hs3se|g eqÿrldKkb gykba`b ukyr Yhudgcskb aobPkdacdi gÕ3 wdµm P%dgc `ïh%Õm aooy`b ym sm g`rcb uq¿,ba,b `ïeqobO Pd`kamb

Òr`bÜ;sm hs‗` u ayb;8 ÷m'—m7dhs yuardb hqhbHx

- gKbK .kbOx waybImxHa,b;s rùdÕm

- tB gx .daï uqk\ paµ˓u,skb u,i f.s, mòkb ah;s akd

;,d" tys hnynmi aydb `qg|i aydb cs `sÿ ydksmcb akd acdi u,b ardkb /a.k mk eurc8 aukb uylkmda.b P%obOd§ .8K Oµug,i ydksmcb akdgk hßÍ Escb@Rkb gykba`b yn`sarkbakb m mkq fy; .d7daþ Edgm ms' aï wdµm ïh%Õm /ca.kwd wdµm P% dgcmkb gykba`b,d" ùdlm uyd ÷hµmd`mcih;bg wn;s gµ;udk mq.amb hgd.ï okþg, `nß `rkbakb tys gn`smkba.b my .8Kmkb akd ãa|khßobaoks'

<<a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b òyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k'''

u Eý c,bhamb a,dg hy3 gR udkggµ.md w;ßkb ãysgR w`sßu;b

ukq@M r;bkm gR c,\ a.!;ueqÿrldKkb gykba`b eg w÷gdÍ;`;Mmcs' ukq@Mmc8 ÷`skb Yhogd .; mq;8 `c,÷O my.8Kmkb aukb u ÷Pbg Pcb;\kb wEsegd mk Òkb;k uysum `;8 gRamb oEd.Mg;8kb gykba`bi m' tod auod ;8r a,dghy3 gR `sm¨ u odµPkscmkb" Òkb;cmkb ydeqobçu;8kb Ykbgykba`b `;8g hng;s tB .8Kuysum giyd .;b eg Tgqkb ,smR csmR ²mskb ùµ7km agms'

Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b ÷`skb `bgmxE+ {dkamkb wgaedbO cr .;b Oµuma,dgi wkdgrKm csÈu ks`d ù`b;udkg ùdlamb wn;s gRamb uyd wOMd;buh%aedbOmcs' Ykbgykba`ba.b Oµu aobPkdaaP,sm òks `da.b lk ÷{dkm Yob§hkmacdi wkq;b;r gR ksgkb uÞ ag; amduq crkbkcs' ;ukb gykba`b wgaedbO cr .;b .n^qrn Oµum" ta;cb aua;cb a,dg cs `suPd`b;DDgramc8 ÷`skb h`cb acdi akd .;b wdµm hµamb@Km ao÷mkb wn;8¿ `c,÷Oukq@M gµ.md ag; hy`qagkb giyd§ui eqÿrldKkb gykba`b Yhamdb.\ acdi.;b h%e, Ed@d `kbksaþok udOMmi 3xðuig;b kR;k ÷oMd;buc `kbksaþok c%uù;b ð kn;s eg csm yncs m'

ao`nicb ò7Md oD@bêkbys hsysid wùaµ.n,\ sâ lkcdmcb `ri en| ;ek audbyuR,mkb uq,skqÿrd oud Tgqkb ksgkb uÞihuqKqgd,\u `|yd Ed.Mg;8kb gykba`b wgaedbO acdi .;b hru `;Mm lkwOMd;bum ag; hs÷` ðui amdod .kq ,neR `kbksaþok c%smdoduamb f;du;b gno.;b gR;b" `s;b.kbkd `q gR;b gda.dcb;sm gRamb Yhud Ed÷;m ms' ÷÷O lk `x`bcD;\kbiwm;b gR ò7Md oD@bêkbys enà.k `sâlkcdm;b p;8rdµm `;Mm h%cdPs; oyuihuqKqgd .nk\ui Yhud Ed÷;m f;d`dµ7c `ïEd@K c%umcb ð m'

;%shsicamb wn;83;b eqobO aobPkd w;8arkb Yhud Ed÷;m eyq,g ocbki ,naekbakb `R;% hsicamb m' tys ùyr `R;% kïacdi wn;ba;b o Yhudgcb Ed÷; cròks'

7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


U6:2> Tcba;dbeµ - akdgnïeµ&<4 P%\ eqo bO gµ@ 6>>0 - ghb c,dhm<4

h%ayb,scdgi wÕ3 ksgnrÍ hs3s;8rn wÕ3 wxcm ys; g ;nhn,bh;c joykb acdi aydb

h%ayb,scdg hqrgd ;nhn,bh;c w,gd wh ag; t÷m ync' ;nhn,bh;b huKcb edr.nakb' tcbhqob.,mc8 ÷ skb tcb ;nhn,bh;cb huKcb ÿrc7k wxcm o `ys;g amduq c3 mq;8 aþ' ÿrc7k

wxc rys; `y gMdl kïg,skb fÍßh;b cr wn;s sm¨ ;nhn,bh;b wg,x.8 crkq ,naè' hs3s;8rn `ys; ;nhn,bh;b 6:2> akdgnïeµ 6> Íki h%7u uydaï5 - h%ayb,scdg"

42" P% \ ÷lmdrdu hiqu. kqa.ba.dv - 2:6>: mk ,shskmi amduq c3 mq;8 m'

yryi2' a brngd÷, ux., uyd `Namb ksOkbg ;saek `µg{ Od;+kb gykba bkucs<' uqgkba.b wEm E+òm aukòkb yn¢kbaþ>' òbOµum ;83 cµum Yhud cr ;saekbakb aumi m=' zerW .nk gÕ3 ao qu aukòkb yn¢kbaþ U`xmq;b; kscdm - :<&0' hsa,db;sc wdÔgcmd ÷ skb c3 eqÿ .8K gnkqu w`d a;grcb `ïeqÿrlqkb yi ku bcdr ca3b aï e% dybuKmd m Upq,b,y;bÜhaodbhu R;%m - u'ks'&22' zy~W mk wrn; wn;

26' ;8kbgk Oµu `x.dmkdagkb h q Oµu ¥;mkb hsi;b cr yßkq ,neR tcb aobPmcs amdbkc aobPm' tm aukòkb o ynjÍkbaþ

2>' `ïeqÿrldKkb gykba b wg`kb ÍgM wd;buEdgamb aoþa,dg gd`m ca3b aukòks

29' zßmÿrdW mk wrn; aok hd3s gpkm ms

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29

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7/23/2019 vol-6-5-paper


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wn÷Ím yncs o e,kbki' tgnks wg b7dg, §caPbrncdgi ydks

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<>a.!;u eqÿrlqkba.b `oyï `du `kbaobPm /a.k''' <>YYY.HBMBHNIMB.CK

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