temIalmbp≤w Bh¿Øn°ptam?A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI hnPbw \ap-°p-f-f-XmWv ln.i.1394˛...

$: temIalmbp≤w Bh¿Øn°ptam?A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI hnPbw \ap-°p-f-f-XmWv ln.i.1394˛ 1435˛d.BJ¿˛P. AΔ¬]pkvXIw 86 e°w 3 hne 20 cq] Aam≥ No^v FUn‰¿ Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv$
hne 202014 am¿®v e°w 3

temIalmbp≤w Bh¿Øn°ptam?

Bcm[\DXv`hn®Xv `bØn¬ \nt∂m?

Masjid Fazal_ Tabora_ Tanzania

Masjid Ahmadiyya_ Sri Nagar_ Kashmir

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw

amt\P¿

F®v. AlvaZv jm^nt^m¨: 8089574250

kXyZqX≥akvPnZv Da¿, sk‚vs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv, sIm®n˛[email protected]

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath

Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026.

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Ziyad Rahman

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..)

A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pIhnPbw \ap-°p-f-f-XmWv

ln.i.1394˛1435˛d.BJ¿˛P. AΔ¬]pkvXIw 86 e°w 3hne 20 cq]

Aam≥

No^v FUn‰¿

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZvt^m¨: 9497343704

FUn‰¿

G. Fw. aplΩZv keowt^m¨: [email protected]

JpXzv_

7

hnhml tamN\w: kn≤m¥ßƒ

12

bpKi_vZw

FUnt‰mdnb¬

6

55

6

F´p ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°vapºv \S∂ Hcp aXkwhmZw˛ 2

30

26

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

Bcm[\DXv`hn®Xv `bØn¬ \nt∂m?

tUm. Iuk¿ FS∏IØv

knhn¬ \nbaßfn¬ ]ptcmKa\]camb hnhml tamN\\nbaßƒ kmhImiØnemWv C¥y≥ \nba hyhÿbn¬ kzmwioIcn°s∏´Xv.

aXßfpw Bcm[\bpw `bw aqeamWv D≠mbXv F∂ `uXnIhmZnIfmb tktjymfPnkv‰pIfpsS _p≤niq\yhpw bp‡nclnXhpamb hmZsØ Jeo^Øp¬ akolv ]cntim[n°p∂p.

42

hm¿ØIƒ

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apkm^n¿

(Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...) 2013 Unkw-_¿ 27,28,29 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ \S∂ hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ kam-]\w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v sNbvX {]`m-j-WØns‚ Ahkm\ `mKw

ame Zzo-]ns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw `qan-im-kv{Xhpw

F. Iyp alvZn

sFIycmjv{Sk` ItØmen°mk`s°Xnsc

]n. sI. aplΩZv _io¿, sFcm]pcw

37

40

ssZhØns‚ GIXzw

ssZhw Ahs‚ kØbnepw KpWØnepw {]hrØn bnepw GI\pw AXpey\pw A\p]a\pamWv.

16

A–p¬ Akokv

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a _n≥ A_vZp¬ Ak-Zv(-d)

20

aplΩZv Ckvambn¬, Be∏pg

temIalmbp≤w Bh¿Øn°ptam?Cbm≥ tPm¨kv‰¨

24

AlvaZnøm ap_√nKv Bbncp∂ lZvdØv auem\m _n. A–p√mlv kmln_v F®v. F bpw apPmlnZv {]ÿm\Øns‚ BNmcy ]WvUnX\mb C. sI auehnbpw XΩn¬ FgpØv aptJ\\S∂ kwhmZØns‚ c≠mw `mKw. kºm: l_o_v, amln.

2014 am¿®vkXyZqX≥4

\o `qanbn¬ Al¥ Im´n \S°cpXv, ImcWw \o

Hcn°epw `qansb ]nf¿°pIbn√. DbcØn¬

]¿hXßtfmfsaØpIbpan√. (17:38)

Xs‚ hkv{Xhpw ]mZpIhpw `wKnbp≈XmhWsa∂v

B{Kln°p∂ Hcmsf ]‰n F¥p ]dbp∂p? {]hmNI≥ (k)

adp]Sn ]d™p: A√mlp kpμc\mIp∂p. A√mlp kuμ

cysØ CjvSs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p. Alw`mhw kXysØ

\ntj[n°epw P\ßsf Xcw XmgvØepamWv. (apkvenw)

Al¶mcw Dt]£n°m≥ Rm≥ Fs‚ PamAØns\ D]tZin®p

sIm≈p∂p. K¿hv {]Xm]hm\mb \ΩpsS ssZhØns‚ IÆn¬

Atßb‰w A\njvSIcambn´p≈Xs{X... Xs‚ ktlmZct\°mƒ

IqSpX¬ ]Tn®h\pw Adnhp≈h\pw _p≤nam\pw BsW∂p

IcpXns°m≠v Ahs\ XmgvØn°mWn°phm≥ {ian°p∂h≥

Al¶mcnbmIp∂p. F√m Adnhns‚bpw ⁄m\Øns‚bpw DdhnSw

A√mlphmsW∂v IcpXp∂Xn\v ]Icw Xm≥ Xs∂ henb Ft¥m

BsW∂v Abmƒ hnNmcn°p∂p (\pkqep¬ akolv)


a\pjykaqltØmSp≈ A\pIº

aXw F∂Xv {kjvSmhpambp≈ _‘w am{Xa√, krjvSnItfmSp≈ IS∏mSv IqSnbmWv.

a\pjyhwisØ aX, hwi, `mjmtZi]cnKW\ IqSmsXbpw Iehdbn√msXbpw

{]Xyp]Imcw Imw£n°msXbpw ssZh {]oXn°mbn tkhn°pI F∂XmWv Jp¿Bs‚ ]mTw.

\ΩpsS temIØv \n∂v AXnthKw A{]Xy£ambns°m≠ncn°p∂ Cu I¿aam¿KØnte°v

a\pjycminsb ho≠pw hgn \SØpI F∂XmWv hmKvZØ akolns‚ Bhn¿`mhØns‚

Dt±iyßfnsem∂v. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘A√tbm KpWImcnItf \njv°f¶Xsb B{ibn®mbncnt°≠p∂ Zm\ [¿aßsf \nßƒ klmbn®hsc D]Imc _m≤yXsb°pdn®vHm¿as∏SpØnbpw Ahsc t{Zmln®pw \njvêam°√ ’(2:264) Cu hN\sØ hymJym\n®p

sIm≠v hmKvZØ akolv ]dbp∂p. ‘D]Imcw sNbvIbmsW∂ hnNmchpw IrX⁄Xm{]Xo£bpw IqSmsX, A\pIºmthitØmSp IqSn G‰hpaSpØ _‘p°ƒs°∂t]mseA\y¿°v \∑sNø≠XmIp∂p. AXmbXv AΩ kz¥w a°ƒ°v hm’eymXntcIØm¬êImw£ IqSmsX \∑ sNøp∂Xv {]Imcw A\y¿°v D]Imcw sNøpI Xs∂. CXv]tcm]ImcXbpsS ]caamb \nebmIp∂p ’(Ckvemw aXXØz⁄m\w)

aXßƒ°XoXcmbn a\pjysc√mw ssZhØns‚ krjvSnIƒ F∂ \ne°v H∂mIp∂p.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) Xs‚ hnShmß¬ {]kwKØn¬ \SØnb lrZbkv]r°mb

D]tZihpw AXmbncp∂p. ‘P\ßsf \nßfpsS ssZhw GI\mIp∂p. \nßfpsS BZn]nXmhpw HcmfmWv. \nßsf√mw BZans‚ a°fmWv. BZamIs´ aÆn¬\n∂pwkrjvSn°s∏´p ’ Zp¿_etcmSpw _elo\tcmSpap≈ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS A\pc‡nbpw

Ahsc°pdn®p≈ klm\p`qXnbpw Bi¶bpw \n oaamWv. AhnSp∂v AcpfpIbp≠mbn

‘{]mIrXsct∏mse apSnNoImsX, s]mSn ]mdnb apSntbmSpIqSnb F{Xtbm BfpIfp≠v.Ah⁄bm¬ hmXnepIƒ Ah¿°v t\sc sImńbS°s∏Sp∂p. A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬Ahscm∂v BWbn´m¬ A√mlp AhcpsS hm°pIƒ km£mXv°cn°pw’ (apkvenw)‘\nßƒ Fs∂ Zp¿_ecpsSbpw Zcn{ZcptSbpw CSbn¬ At\zjn°pI. Xo¿®bmbpw\nßƒ°v `£Ww \¬Is∏Sp∂Xv \nßfpsS CSbnse _elo\¿ \nanØamWv. ’(Xn¿anZn)

hnImc km{μamb aXßƒ°v ImcpWyØns‚ alm{]hmlßƒ krjvSn°m\mIpw.

]cnip≤amb e£yßtfmSp≈ {]Xn_≤XbmWv ]cnip≤amb DdhnSßfnte°v a\pjys\

B\bn°p∂Xv. \∑bpsS A≤ym]\ßfpw ]mh\amb amXrIIfpw \nd™XmWv

]cnip≤amb aXØns‚ DdhnSßƒ. Ip™ns‚ Ic®n¬ tIƒ°ptºmƒ amXmhns‚

kvX\ßfn¬ ]m¬ \ndbp∂Xv t]mse ZpcnXßfnepw ZpxJßfnepw thZ\Ifnepw AIs∏´

am\hcminbpsS Zo\tcm[\ßƒ tIƒ°ptºmƒ a\pjyXocßfnte°v \nkvXpe

kvt\lØns‚ alm{]hmlambn Cu DdhnSßfn¬ \n∂pw IcpWbpw A\pIºbpw

HgpIWw. hmKvZØ akolv ]dbp∂p: ‘Hcp amXmhv Xs‚ a°tfmSv F{]Imcw hm’eywImWn°p∂pthm A{]Imca√, AXnepw IqSpXembp≈ kvt\lamsW\n°v a\pjyIpetØmSp≈Xv. kXysØsR°ns°m√p∂ hymP hnizmkßfpsS i{XphmWv Rm≥.a\pjytcmSp≈ klm\p`qXn Fs‚ I¿Øhy[¿aamIp∂p.’ (A¿_bo≥. t]Pv.2).Xo¿®bmbpw temIØp≈ F√m aXßƒ°pw a\pjym\pIº {]ISn∏n°m\p≈ tijnbp≠v

Ah¿ AhcpsS Cu kZv`mh\ {]mh¿ØnIam°nbm¬ temIw F{X \∂mtbs\.


lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

CkvemanI am¿KØn¬ \ne sIm≈p∂Xn\v

apkvenwIfpsS ]°¬ aq∂p ImcyßfmWp≈Xv.

ssZhnI {KŸamb hnip≤ Jp¿B\mWv H∂maXv.

CXnt\°mƒ AJWvUhpw kpZrVhpamb as‰m

cp{KŸw \ΩpsS ]°en√. kwibßfn¬ \n∂pw

anYym k¶¬]ßfn¬ \n∂pw ]cnip≤amb

ssZhnI hN\ßfmWh.

c≠matØXv kp∂ØmWv. ChnsS Alvse

lZokv hn`mK°mcpsS kmt¶XnI {]tbmKß

fn¬ \n∂pw hn´p \n∂p sIm≠mWv Rm≥ kmw

kmcn°p∂Xv. AXmbXv, ]ucmWnI lZokv ]Wv

UnX∑msct∏mse lZokpw kp∂Øpw H∂m

sW∂v \mw IcpXp∂n√. adn® v , lZokpw

kp∂Øpw thsd thsdbmWv. kp∂Øv sIm≠p

t±in°p∂Xv \_n (k) bpsS {]h¿Ø\ km£y

amWv. Hcn°epw apdn™p t]mImsX hnip≤Jp¿

Bt\msSm∏w shfns∏´Xpw C\n Fs∂t∂°p

ambn Jp¿Bt\msSm∏w AXv D≠mbncn°p∂Xp

amWv. a‰p hm°pIfn¬ ]d™m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥ A√mlphns‚ hN\hpw kp∂Øv \_n

Xncpta\n (k) bpsS {]hrØnbpat{X. P\ßfp

sS am¿KZ¿i\m¿Yw {]hmNI∑m¿ ssZhnIhN\

ßfpambn AhXcn°ptºmƒ XßfpsS {]hrØn

amXrIbneqsS AhcXns\ hymJm\n°p∂p

sh∂Xv ssZhØns‚ k\mX\ N´ßfn¬s∏´

XmWv. P\lrZbßfn¬ ssZhnI hN\ßsf

kw_‘n®v bmsXmcp kwibhpw C√mXncn

°m\mWnXv. B hN\ßsf Ah¿ kzbw {]hr

Øn]YØn¬ sIm≠p hcp∂tXmsSm∏w a‰p≈

hsc AXn\mbn t{]cn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

am¿KZ¿i\Øn\p≈ aq∂masØ am¿Kw

lZokmWv. CXv sIm≠v \mw Dt±in°p∂Xv \_n

Xncpta\n (k)°v tijw H∂c ]Xn‰m≠v Ign™v

hnhn[ \nthZIcn¬ \n∂pw kw`h IYIsf

t∂mWw kamlcn°s∏´ Ncn{XamWv. kp∂Øpw

lZokpw XΩn¬ hyXymkap≠v. \_n (k)

XpSßnsh®Xpw ]cºcmKXambn XpS¿∂p

t]m∂n´p≈Xpamb Hcp {]hrØnam¿KamWv

kp∂Øv. hnizmkyXbn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B\p

tijamWv AXn\v ÿm\w. hnip≤Jp¿Bs‚

{]NmcWw t]mseØs∂ kp∂Øns‚ kw

ÿm]\Øn\pw th≠nbmbncp∂p \_n Xncp

ta\n(k) \ntbmKn°s∏´ncp∂Xv. BbXn\m¬,

Jp¿Bs\t∏mseØs∂ hnizmktbmKyamWv

Xncpta\n (k) sNbvXp ImWn® I¿a ]cºcbpw.

Cu c≠v tkh\ßfpw Xncpta\n (k) kz¥w

ssIIfm¬ \n¿hln°pIbpw Ah c≠pw

\n¿_‘amsW∂v KWn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

DZmlcWambn, \akvImcw \n¿_‘°s∏´

t∏mƒ, B I¬]\sb \_n (k) hfsc hy‡

amb \nebn¬ Hmtcm \akvImcØnepw F{X

dImAØpIfmWp≈sX∂v I¿a cqt]WsNbvXp

ImWn®p. AXp t]mseØs∂ l÷v I¿ahpw

Xncpta\n (k) sNbvXp ImWn°pIbp≠mbn.

Aßs\ Bbnc°W°n\v A\pNc∑msc Xs‚

I¿aØn¬ \ne\n¿Øns°m≠v i‡amb I¿a

irwJe Xncpta\n (k) ÿm]n®p. apkvenw

kapZmbØn¬ Ct∂hsc XpS¿∂p t]mcp∂ Cu

{]hrØn amXrIbv°mWv kp∂Øv F∂v ]dbp

∂Xv. F∂m¬ lZokns\ \_n(k) Xs‚ km∂n

[yØn¬ FgpXn°pItbm Ahsb kamlcn

°m\p≈ G¿∏mS v sNøpItbm sNbvXn√.

lZvdØv A_q_°¿ (d) Nne lZokpIƒ

kp∂Øpw lZokpw H∂mtWm?

tijw t]Pv 19 ¬


{]`mjWw

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)s\ ]n¥p-W-®p-sIm≠v C∂pw

A√mlp AS-bm-f-ßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂p-h-

tcbpw AXp XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnZq-c-ÿ-e-amb

B{^n-°bnse Bfp-Iƒ Cu kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Atd-

_y-bn-tebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-tebpw bqtdm-∏n-tebpw A¬Po-

cn-bbn-tebpw Bfp-Iƒ AXp Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. ]m›mXy

cmPy-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-hcpw kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. ]t£,

kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kXym-flm-°-fn-em-Wv. C°m-e-Øp-≠m-

bn-´p-ff Nne kw`-h-ßƒ Rm≥ ]d-bmw.

P¿a-\n-bnse N°n-Zp√n Fgp-Xp∂p: "sakn-tUm-Wn-bm-

bnse Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂v h∂ Xp¿°n ̀ mj kwkm-cn-°p∂

Ipsd-bm-fp-Iƒ P¿a-\n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ch¿ kzq^n-

k-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ apkveowI-fm-Wv. Hcp Znhkw Hcp

sakn-tUm-Wn-b≥ kplrØv P¿a-\n-bnse _km-dn-eqsS

t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse Bfp-

Iƒ t\m´okv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Cu

A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pIhnPbw \ap-°p-f-f-XmWv

(Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo-^-

Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

2013 Unkw-_¿ 27,28,29 Xob-

Xn-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ \S∂

hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ kam-

]\w Ipdn -®p -sIm≠v sNbvX

{]`m-j-WØns‚ Ahkm\

`mKw)


t\mókv hmßn hmbn-®-Xn -\p -

tijw ]d-™p, Camw alvZn

temIØp hcp-sa∂pw bYm¿Y

CkvemanI Nn{Xw temIØp

ka¿]n-°p-sa∂pw Rßƒ sNdp-

∏w -ap -Xte tI´p -h-cp -∂-Xm -Wv.

Benw-I-tfmSp tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ,

Ct∏mƒ h∂n-ń√, Xo¿®-bmbpw

hcpsa∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£, C∂v Cu t\mókv hmbn-

®-t∏mƒ Camw alvZn(-A) h∂p

Ign-s™-∂vF-\n°p a\- n-embn.

At±lw IqSp-X¬ {KŸ-ßƒ

hmßn. AXpw hmbn-®p. ap_-√n-Kp-

am-cp-ambn ao‰nwKv \S-Øn. Fs‚

JpXzv_-Iƒ tIƒ°m\pw ZpB

sNøm\pw At±-l-tØmSp ]d-

™p. At±lw ZpB sNbvXp.

]n∂o-Sp-≠mb kw`hw At±lw

]d-bp∂p: "Hcp Znhkw lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ kz]v\-

Øn¬ I≠p. B alm-flm-hns‚

apJw hnf-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp -∂p.

shf-f-h-kv{X-amWv [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)At±-

l-tØmSp ]d-™p, "Rm≥ Camw

alvZn -bm -Ip -∂p. -F-\n°v _bv -

AØp sNøpI. ]n∂oSp P\-

ßƒ°p {]t_m-[\w sNøp-I.'

Cu kz]v\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ At±lw _bvAØp

sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ P\-X-

bv°n-S-bn¬ At±lw {]t_m-[\w

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂p. Bdv

_bv-AØv AhnsS \S∂p Ign-

™p.

C{]-ImcwXs∂ Koem≥hm-kn-

bmb Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v _bv-

AØv t^mdw ]qcn-∏n-®-b-®-Xn-t\m-

sSm∏w _bvAØv sNøm-\p-ff

Imc-Whpw FgpXn Adn-bn-®n-́ p-≠v.

At±lw Fw.- Sn. F bn¬ kwt{]-

jWw sNøp∂ "A¬ln-hm-dp¬

ap_m-in¿'F∂ t{]m{Kmw hfsc

Xm¬]-cy-tØmsS ImWp∂-bm-fm-

Wv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""CXp-X-

s∂bmWv bYm¿Y Ckvemw.

Rms\mcp kz]v\w I≠p. lZvd

Øv \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Hcn-SØv

hn{i -an -°p -I -bm -Wv . lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \_n(-k)-Xn-

cp-ta-\n-bpsS Xe-`m-KØv \nev°p-

∂p; Rm≥ Im¬`mK-Øpw. Rm≥

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-

®p, "lpkq¿! DΩØv hgn-]n-g®p

t]mbn-cn-°p-∂t√m? Aßv F¥p-

sIm-≠mWv Fgp-t∂-ev°m-ØXv?'

At∏mƒ \_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta\n

Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤-amb ssI lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\p t\sc \o´p-

Ibpw tXmfn¬ Xń -s°m≠v

"CXmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ knwlw'

F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B

ka-bØv lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A), \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

apºn¬ hW-°-tØmsS \nev°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kz]v\Øn\p-

tijw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv-

(A) s‚ kXyX F\n°p ZrV

ambpw t_m[y-am-bn. Rms\mcp

aZy-im-e-bn-emWv tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp-

∂-Xv. _bv-AØv sNøm≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®-tXmsS B tPmen Dt]-£n-

®p. Hcp AlvaZnbv°v B tPmen

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-

Xp-∂n-√.''

AlvaZv _°od kmln_v Hcp

Ad_v \mń¬\ns∂gp -Xp∂p:

""Hcp akvPn-Znse Cam-ap-am-bn´v

Rm≥ Jp¿-B≥ Imcy-ßƒ N¿®

sNøm-dp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p. ]t£,

Camw kmln-_n¬ Ifhpw Im]-

Syhpw I≠-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚

ASp-°¬ Rm≥ t]mIm-sX-bm-bn.

F∂√ ]f-fn-bn¬t]mbn \a-kvI-

cn -°p-∂Xpw \ndp-Øn. ]n∂oSv

_mkn¬ kmln_v F∂ Hcp

kplrØv ]d-™-X-\p -k-cn®v

c≠m-aXpw \a-kvImcw XpS-ßn.

A√mlp XBe F∂n¬ kz]v\-

ß-fp-tSbpw Pm{K-Z¿i-\-ß-fp-

tSbpw IhmSw Xpd-∂p. Hcn-°¬,

"al-√nse akvPn-Zn¬ t]mIp-∂-

Xn\p ]Icw hoń¬ \a-kvI-cn®p

sImf-fpI' F∂v kz]v\-Øn¬

]d-b-s∏-´p. Aßs\ Nne kplr-

Øp-°ƒ tN¿∂v \a-kvImcw XpS-

ßn. AXn¬ \n¿hr-Xn -bp -≠m-

Im\pw XpS -ßn. ]n∂oS v

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v

]cn-N-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ AXp-kw-_-

‘n®v CkvXn-Jmd sNbvXp. Hcn-

°¬ kz]v\ -Øn¬ lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Z v

(-A)Xs‚ {KŸ-amb "ahm-ln-

_p¿dlvam≥' F\n°p X∂p.

AXv hmbn -® -tXmsS F\n°p

kXyw a\- n-em-bn. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-

°¬ Hcp Pm{K -Z¿i-\ -Øn¬

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Hcp

Iq´w Bfp-I-tfm-sSm∏w Fs‚-b-

SpØv h∂-Xmbn I≠p. At∏mƒ

Hcp hlm_n auehn Bt£-]n-

°m≥ XpS-ßn. lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv( -A)AXp-tI´v Nncn -®p-

sIm≠p \n∂p. ]n∂oS v "Cu

auehn AI-‰ -s∏ -Sp -∂-XmWv'

Fs∂mcp Aicocn tI´p. AXn-

\p-tijw B auehn A{]-Xy-£-

\m-bn. CtXmsS Fs‚ F√m kwi-

b-ßfpw ktμ-l-ßfpw AI-∂p.

Aßs\ _bv-A-Øp- sN-øm≥

`mKyw Inń.

amen-bnse Aao¿ kmln_v

Fgp -Xp∂p: ""_am°p ]´ -W-

Øn¬ Hcp ssSe¿ amÃ-dp-≠v. -A-

t±lw Xs‚ tPmen-bn¬ {]kn-≤-

\m-Wv. At±lw \ΩpsS anj≥lu-

kn¬ h∂v _bv-AØv sNbvXp.

Rm≥ AXns‚ hni-Zo -I-cWw

At±-l-tØmSp tNmZn -®-t∏mƒ

At±lw ]d-™p, "Rm≥ c≠p

h¿jw aptº Hcp kz]v\w I≠n-

cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse Hcp henb an\m-

c-Øn-emWv Rm≥ Df-f-Xv. an\m-c-

Øn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xp -I -≠m¬

AXns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p. C¥y-bn¬

apkveowI-fp-s≠∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Rm≥

\a-kvI-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Rm≥

s]mXpsh kz]v\ -ß-sfm∂pw

ImWm-dn-√. AXn-\m¬ Cu kz]v\w

Fs∂ h√msX kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p.

IdpØ tIm´p-[m-cn-bmb Hcp alm-

flm-hv Fs∂ hnfn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥

I≠p. At±lw F\n°p 3

shfpØ I√p-Iƒ X∂p. Cu

kz]v\-Øn-\p-tijw Rm≥ aX-Im-

cy-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ X¬]-c-\m-bn.


AXp Imc -W-Øm¬ Fs‚

kvt\ln-Xcpw kplr-Øp-°fpw

hnj-an-®p. \n\-s°¥p ]‰n F∂-

h¿ tNmZn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Hcn-°¬

Rm≥ tdUntbm tÃj≥ Syq¨

sNbvX-t∏mƒ d_vhm F^v Fw

tÃj-\mWv Inń -b -X v . AXv

AlvaZn-I-fpsS tÃj-\m-sW∂v

Adn -™-t∏m-ƒ s]s´∂v AXv

am‰m≥ {ian-®p. ImcWw AlvaZn-

I-fpsS \_n thsd-bm-sW∂pw

AXv Cw•o-jp-Im¿ D≠m-°nb

Pam-A-Øm-sW∂pw sNdp∏w

apXte sFh-dn-tIm-kv‰n¬ Rm≥

tI´p-h-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Pam-

A-Øn-t\mSv F\n°v ITn-\-amb

shdp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bn-cn-°p-

tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp sXmgn-

emfn ]d -™p, "CXv hfsc

\s√mcp td Untbm tÃj-\m-Wv.

Ckvemans‚ icn-bmb A[ym-]-\-

ß-fmWv AXv {]t£-]Ww sNøp-

∂-Xv.' At±lw ]d-bp-∂p, Rm≥

Ipd-®p-t\cw tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-

Iƒ tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp AZr-

iy-i-‡n-bm¬ Fs‚ F√m hnIe

Nn¥-Ifpw AI-ep-∂-Xmbn F\n-

°-\p-` -h-s∏-´p. AXn-\p -tijw

Rm≥ d_vh F^v.Fw ]cn-]mSn

am{XtatIƒ °m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-

fp. ]t£, Hcp AlvaZn-bp-ambpw

F\n°v _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-™n-√.

Aßs\ 3 amkw Ign-™p-t]m-bn.

daZm-\nse F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw

tI´p. lrZ -bw -sIm≠v Rm≥

At∏mƒ Alva Zn-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-

cp-∂p. ]t£, Pam-A-Øp-ambn

_‘-s∏-Sm≥ km[n -®n -√.

]n∂osSmcp PpapA Znhkw ]≈n-

bn¬ h∂p. AhnsS PpapA

JpXzv_ Sn hnbn¬ \S-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. kz]v\-Øn¬ F\n°p I√p

X∂bm-fm-Wv kv{Io\n¬ ImWp-∂-

sX∂v Rm≥ Xncn -® -dn -™p.''

Aßs\ At±lw IpSpw-_-k-

taXw _bv-AØv sNbvXp. A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ At±-

l-Øns‚ a°ƒ Jp±m -ap¬

AlvaZn -øm -bpsS kPoh

{]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. CXmWv A√m-lp-

hns‚ ]n¥p -Wbpw lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ kXy-Øn-

\p-ff AS-bm-f-hpw. ]pXn-b-Xmbn

hcp-∂-h¿°v Zo\n-te°v hgn-Im-´p-

∂p -sh-∂p -am - {X -a -√, lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv( -A) \ptijw

XpS-ßnb Jnem-^Øv, Jnem-^Øv

dmin-Z-bm-sW∂pw kXy-Jn-em-^-

Øm-sW∂pw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Xp¿°n-am-\n-ÿm-\p-ambn _‘-

ap-ff Hcp kplrØv A°p-aqd

kmln_v (i-cn-bm-bn-´mWv Rm≥

D®-cn°p-∂-sX-¶n¬) At±lw

Ahn-sSsØ Pam-AØv {]kn-

U‚m-Wv. Xm≥ _bv-AØv sNbvX

kw`hw At±lw Cßs\ hnh-cn-

°p∂p: "]q¿W-ambpw Ckveman-I-

ambn Pohn-°m≥ {ian-®n -cp∂

Ime-Øp-ff Hcp kw`-h-am-Wn-Xv.

AXn -t\m -sSm∏w tImtf -Pn¬

sskt°m-f-Pnbpw Ncn-{Xhpw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p]pdsa kz¥-ambn

Hcp sXmgnepw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp Zo¿L-Im-ew-hsc Rm≥ F\n-

°p-th≠n Ckveman¬ Hcp hgn

Xnc™p \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp -∂p.

Rm≥ kwi-b-Øn-t‚bpw ktμ-l-

Øn-s‚bpw Cc-bmbn amdn. \ncm-

i -\p -am -bn . A√m -lp -hns‚

kmao]yw Ic -ÿ-am -°m≥

Rms\mcp Zo¿L-Imew sNe-h-gn-

®p. F∂n´pw CS-bn¬ Hcp ad

AXn\p XS- -ambn \n∂p. AXv

Fs∂ Bflobhpw aX-]-c-hp-amb

B\-μ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw B hgn-bn¬

e`n-°p∂ A\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

XS-™p-h-®p. Nne-t∏mƒ kXy-

amb A[ym-]\w Xnc-bp-∂-Xmbn

F\n°p tXm∂n. Fs‚ F√m

{]bm-k-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p-ff

Xmt°m-ep-Ifpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v.

]t£, Fs‚ {]bm-k-ßƒ Ffp-

∏ -am -°n -Ø-cp∂ B bYm¿Y

Xmt°m¬ Xnc-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw

F\n°p In´p-∂n-√. At±lw ]d-

bp-∂p, 2009 ¬ \S∂ kw`h-am-

Wv. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠p.

"Hcmƒ ˛At±lsØ ImWp -

tºmƒ Hcp hninjvS hy‡n-bm-bn-

´mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv̨ Xs‚ ]n∂mse

\S-°m≥ Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-∂p.' Cu

kz]v\w Ft∂bpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-

tØbpw Poh-s\-Ø-s∂bpw ]co-

£-W-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXns‚

Dt±iyw a\- n-em-°m≥ F\n°p

Ign-™n-√. Rm≥ hnhn-[-co-Xn-

bn¬ AXns\ hymJym-\n-°m≥

{ian-®p. ]t£, HscØpw ]nSnbpw

Inń-bn-√. Rm≥ I≠ hy‡n-bpsS

apJw F\n-t°m¿a-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm\-dn -bp∂ Bcp -am -bn´pw

AXn\p kmZriy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Rm≥ h√m-sØmcp Akz-ÿ-X-bn-

em-bn. B kz]v\-Øn\v icn-bmb

hymJym\w \evIm≥ \s∂ ]mSp-

s]-´p. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-

Øm¬ AtX h¿jwXs∂ ]tc-

X-\mb dmth¬ _pJm-d-tb-hp-

ambn I≠p-ap-ń. At±lw Pam-A-

Øns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. as‰mcp

kplrØv AlvaZnøm kmln-Xy-

ßƒ kwL-Sn -∏n®pX∂p. Cu

kmln-Xy-ßƒ F\n°p hfsc

I\-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Hs∂m-∂c

amk-Øn-\p-tijw F\n°p a\- n-

embn AlvaZn-I-fpsS A[ym-]-\-

ß-fmWv Fs‚ bYm¿Y hgn-sb-

∂v. Rms\s‚ DkvXm-Zn -t\mSp

_bv-AØv sNøWsa∂v ]d-™p.

Xmt°m¬ F\n°p Inń-°-gn-™n-

cn-°p-∂p. hmXnepw Xpd∂p Ign-

™p. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ B al-

Ømb A[ym-]-\-Øns‚ ASp-

sØ-Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn-

t\m -sSm∏w \S -∂m¬ Fs¥-

s¥√mw icn-bmb hgn-Iƒ In´p-

sa∂pw Rm≥ Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn¬ Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Fs‚

Imev sh®n-ń-√. ]t£, kz]v\w

At∏mgpw hymJym\w In´msX

\n∂p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv-

(A)t‚bpw Jeo-^-am-cp-tSbpw

t^mt´m -Iƒ ]e- {]m -hiyw

t\m°n. ]t£, Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw

Rm≥ Xnc-bp∂ Bsf I≠n-√. B

hy‡nsb sX‰m-bn-a-\- n-em-°n-

t]m-Iptam F∂ `bhpw F\n-°p-

≠m -bn -cp -∂p. ]n∂oS v 2010 -

P¬kkmem-\-bpsS Ah-k-c -


Øn¬ BtKm-f-_-bv-AØv \S-°p-

tºmƒ Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-am-sbmcp

kw`hw F\n°p-≠mbn. AtX

Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Rm≥ AhnsS

\n∂v t]mb-Xv. ]n∂oSv Rms\mcp

kz]v\w I≠p. B kz]v\-Øn-eq-

sS-bmWv aptº kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠

B alm-flm-hns\ Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-

bp-∂-Xv. AXv lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv, alvZn aAvlqZvv(-A) Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ ]n¥p-S-cm≥

Fs∂ hnfn® hy‡n At±-l-a-

√msX a‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±-l-

amWv Fs∂ kXy-Øn-te°pw

kXy-a-X-Øn-te°pw £Wn-®-Xv.

Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ icn-bmb hgn-bn¬

\ne -sIm -f -fp -∂p. Rms\s‚

a\ pw Bflmhpw Poh\pw B

alm-flm-hns\ Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-

km\ izmkw-hsc CXp Xs∂-bm-

Wv Fs‚ hgn.''

_p¿°n -t\m^mtkmbnse

Aao¿ kmln_v Fgp-Xp∂p: ""\h

AlvaZn -bmb ^mcnKv KcoØv

kmln_v Xm≥ I≠ Hcp kz]v\w

hnh-cn-°p-∂p. BZyw Rm\p-≠m-

bn-cp∂nSØv ˛A-t±lw BZyw

hlm_n hnizm-k-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. {]tXy-In®v _p¿°n-t\m-

^mtkm XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬

[mcmfw hlm-_n-Ifp≠v˛C-cp´v

hym]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ

Rm\p-f-fn-SØv \ndsb {]Imiw

Xs∂ {]Im-iw. AXn\p tijw

Rm\p-W¿∂p. _bv-AØv sNbvX-

Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv At±lw Cu

kz]v\w I≠-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw

A±lw Xs‚ kplr-Øp-°-tfmSp

]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn, \nßƒ C∂v

{]Imiw B{K-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬

AXv AlvaZn-ø-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wp-

f-f-Xv. ImcWw CXn¬ A\p-Krlo-

X-amb Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿnXn

\ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. Jnem-^-Øn-eq-sS-

bmWv \ΩpsS hnP-bw.''

Lm\-bnse anj-Wdn id-^p-

±o≥ kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: ""Lm\-

bnse hS-°p-]-Sn-™mdp `mK-Øp-

ff Hcp {Kma-amWv Ken-\-km-sKm.

AhnsS Rm≥ X_veoKv sNbvXp-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ahn-sSsØ A[n-

Iam-fp-Ifpw AlvaZn-øØv kzoI-

cn®p Ign -™p. ]t£ Ahn -

sSsØ Camw AlvaZn-øØv kzoI-

cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. doPn-b-W¬ anj-Wdn

Fgp -Xp -∂p, Rm≥ lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Hcp enJn-

X-i-Iew hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ hmZsØ

kw_-‘n®v B¿s°-¶nepw kwi-

b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Bflm¿Y-X-tbmsS

Abmƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv CkvXn-

Jmd sNøp-I. A√mlp-hn¬\n∂v

am¿K-Z¿i\w tXSp-I. Aßs\

sNøp∂ Bflm¿YhyIvXn°v

A√mlp Xo¿®-bmbpw k∑m¿Kw

\evIpw. Camw kmln-_n-t\mSv

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

Cu Ipdn -∏Sn Rm≥ ]d-™p.

CkvXn -Jmd sNøm≥ Camw

kmln_v Xøm -dm -bn . Ipd®p

Znhkw Ign -™-t∏mƒ Camw

kmln_v Xm≥ I≠ Hcp kz]v\w

Fs∂ tIƒ∏n-®p. "Rm≥ Bfn-°-

Øp∂ Hcp Xo°p-fi-Øn-te-

°mWv s]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXns‚ heXp `mKØv doPn-b-

W¬ anj-Wdn \nev°p-∂Xv I≠p.

At±lw Xobn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-

Sm≥ Fs∂ hnfn -°p-I-bm-Wv.

Aßs\ Rm≥ anj-Wdn C≥

Nm¿Pv kmln-_ns‚ ASp-tØ°v

t]mIp-∂p. At±lw Fs∂ Nne

ZpB-Iƒ ]Tn -∏n -°p -∂p. AXv

Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-°p∂p-≠v. - ]-

t£, Ct∏mƒ F\n-°Xv Hm¿a-bn-

√.' CXn-\vtijw Camw kmln-

_ns‚ kwi-b-ß-sf√mw \oßn.

At±lw DSs\ _bv-AØv sNbv

Xp.''

kønZv AlvaZv kmln_v Fgp-

Xp∂p: ""Hcp \h-AlvaZn kplr-

Øv dioZv tImb¶ kmln_v ]d-

™p, "\ΩpsS apA-√n-amWv ZmhqZv

amkº kmln -_v . At±lw

\ΩpsS {Kma-Øn¬ X_veoKn-\mbn

hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-bp∂

Imcy-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ F\n

°p kam-[m\w In´p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu Ipń ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ

F¥p-sIm≠v \ap°v hniz-kn-®p-

IqS F∂v Rms\s‚ kplr-

Ønt\mSv tNmZn-®p. Ah≥ GsXm-

∂n-te°v \sΩ hnfn-°p-∂pthm

AXp \mw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

F\n°v Ahs‚ kwkmcw \√-

Xmbn tXm∂p -∂p -≠v . ]t£,

Fs‚ Iq´p -Im -c≥ ]d -™p,

"apk¬am≥ Cß-s\-bmWv \sΩ

IpSp-°p-∂-X.v C-h¿ Pnlm-Zn\p

t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ch-cpsS

he-bn¬ IpSp-ß-cp-Xv.' Rß-sf-√m-

hcpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

F\n°v `b-hp-ap -≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

kplrØv ]d-bp∂ ss__n-fnse

Imcy-ßƒ tIƒ°m-dp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. AhnsSbpw Rm≥ Ip\n-bp--

am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Rm≥ Ahn-

sS-bp-a√ Chn-sS-bp-a√ F∂ Ah-

ÿ-bn-em-bn. Aß-s\-bn-cns°

Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. "Ft∂mSv

Btcm ]d-™p, GsXmcp `mK-

tØ-°mtWm Cu Ipń \ns∂

hnfn-°p-∂Xv Ahn-tS°p t]mIp-

I. AhnsS \n\°v a\- -am-[m\w

In´pw. Cu kz]v\w 3 {]mhiyw

Rm≥ I≠p. B Ipń ho≠pw

h∂-t∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv

Ckveman¬ {]th-in-°p-I-sb∂v

Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. At±lw Fs∂

_bv -A-Øp -t^mdw hmbn®p

tIƒ]n-®p. Aßs\ Rm≥ _bv-

AØv sNbvXp. AXp-I-gn -™-

t∏mƒ F\n°v AZv`p-X-I-c-amb

\ne-bn¬ a\x-»m¥n e`n-®p. Pohn-

X-Øn-sem-cn-°epw AXp Inń-bn-cp-

∂n-√. kvInUvkn¬\n∂v 20 Intem-

ao-‰¿ bm{X sNbvXmWv Ct±lw

PpapA \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ hcp-∂-Xv.

A√mlp apkveowIƒ°p am{X-

a√ kXym -t\z -jn -I -fmb

AapkveowIƒ°pw {InkvXym-\n-

Iƒ°pw a‰p-aXÿ¿°pw kz]v\-

ßƒ aptJ\ k∑m¿Kw \evIp-∂p.


kXy-km-£y-Øn-\p-ff hy‡-amb

sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wn-Xv.

A_p¬^m-Xzn¿ kmln_v

Fgp-Xp∂p:(C-t±lw ankzvdn-bm-


Wv)""AlvaZn-øØv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\p aptº, F¥p-sIm≠v ako-

ln-t‚bpw alvZn-bp-tSbpw Cd-°-ap-

≠m-Ip-∂n√ F∂v Rm≥ Kuc-h-

ambn Nn¥n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ImcWw apkveowI-fpsS Ahÿ

Atß-b‰w tami-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m Xpd-I-

fnepw apkveowIƒ ]n∂m-°-am-Wv.

i‡-amb temIcmjv{S -ßƒ

Ckvemans‚ta¬ B{I-aWw \S-

Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m-bn-

SØpw Zpcn-X-ß-fp-tSbpw A]-N-b-

ß-fp-tSbpw hn]-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw

apJw ImtW-≠n-h-cp-∂p. ]c-kv]-

c-ap-ff A`n-{]mb `n∂-X-I-fpsS

hnf -f -ep -Iƒ Bg-ap -f -f -Xm -bn -

Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F{X-am-{X-sa-

∂m¬, sFIy-Øn-t‚bpw tbmPn-

∏n -t‚bpw Hcp e£-Whpw

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. apkveowI-

fpsS [m¿an-IX A[x-]Xn-®p-t]m-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. t{Zmlß-fp-tSbpw

Im]-Sy-ß-fp-tSbpw ]S-tbm-́ -am-sW-

ßpw. adp-`m-K-Øm-sW-¶n¬, Nne

apkveow-Iƒ CsX√mw Xß-fpsS

A`n-am-\-am-bn´v ImWp-∂p. CX-h-

cpsS A⁄-X-sb-bmWv ImWn-

°p-∂-Xv. apkveowIfpw Ckvemap-

am-bn´v Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-ap-f-f-

Xmbn F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign-™n-

√. Ah¿ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v;

]t£, Adn-bn√ F¥p \a-kvIm-

c-am-sW-∂v. ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-

bm-ep-S≥ Ie-lhpw XΩn¬X√pw

Ifhpw tamj-Whpw a‰p

th≠mØ {]h¿Øn-I-fp-sam-s°-

bm-Wv. CXn¬\n-s∂m∂pw Ahsc

XS-bp -∂n -√. ]f-fn -°p -f -fnepw

AØcw Ie-l-ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂p.

Cu Ipg-∏-ß-sfm∂pw ako-lns‚

Cd-°-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ akolv Cd-ßm\pw alvZn-sh-

fn -s] -Sm\pw \ap -s°-¥mWv

sNøm≥ Ign-bpI? Cu apko-_-

Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v \mw Fßs\

c£-s∏-Sm-\mWv? Ct∏mƒ akolv

hcp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-t∏m-gmWv

htc-≠Xv? F√m aX-ß-fp-tS-bpw-

ta¬ BcmWv Ckvemans\ hnP-

bn-∏n-t°-≠Xv? 2007-˛¬ Fs‚ Hcp

kplrØv Ft∂mSp ]d-™p,

"ss\¬km-‰n¬ Hcp Nm\¬ XpS-

ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah¿ {InkvXym-\n-I-

fp-ambn X¬k-ab N¿®m-]-cn-]mSn

kwt{] -jWw sNøp -∂p -≠v .

{InkvXym -\n -I -fpsS Bt£-]-

ßƒ°v adp -]Sn \evIp -∂p. '

Aßs\ B kplrØv aptJ\

apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥ AlvaZn-

ømsb Ipdn®v Rm≥ Adn-™p.

]n∂oSp Rm≥ AXns‚ Bfm-bn-

am-dn. 7 amkw-hsc Fw Sn F ]cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ I≠-Xn-\p-tijw C°q-

´-cmWv kXy-hm-∑m¿ F∂ Xocp-

am-\-Øn-se-Øn. ]n∂oSp hnhn[

]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]e ]finX≥amcp-

am-bn-´p-ff Ah-cpsS s]cp-am-‰w

kvt\l-tØmSpw hn\-b-tØm-Sp-ap-

ff CS-s]-S¬, kXy-k-‘X XpS-

ßn-h-bn¬ Rm≥ BIr-jvS-\m-bn.

Pam-A-Øns‚ hnizm -km-Z¿i-

ßsf Ipdn®v Adn-™-Xn-\p-tijw

A√mlp Fs‚ s\©Iw Xpd-∂p.

-a-\x-k-am-[m-\-tØmsS _bv-AØv

sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. (sXfn-hp-IƒthWw, sXfn-hp-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb ]fin-X-∑m-sc-t∏mse]cm-Pbw G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-cpw.)At±lw ]d -bp∂p: "Rm≥


PohNcn - {Xhpw Ad_n {KŸ-

ßfpw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ B hcn-Iƒ

Hcp Ihn-bp-tS-X-s√∂v ]d-bm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. AXn¬ If-hn-

√, h©-\-bn-√. AXv kXy-k-‘-

amb hnh-c-W-am-Wv. F\n-s°mcp

sXfn -hn -t‚bpw Bh-iy-an -s√-

∂mWv _bv-AØp sNøp-tºmƒ

Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp ZpB

sNbvX v ]d -™-Xv . F∂n´pw

A√mlp kvt\l-\n¿`-c-amsbmcp

kz]v\w ImWn®v Bflm-hns‚

D≈ns‚ Df-fp-hsc AlvaZn-ø-

Øns‚ kXyX \nd-®p. AXv `mhn-

bn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßsf

t\cn-Sm-\p-ff IcpØv F\n°p

]I¿∂p. At±lw kz]v\w

Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""Rm≥

Fs‚ c≠p kplr-Øp-°fpsS˛C-

t±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Ah¿ Fw Sn F

ImWm-dp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p, Pam-A-

Øns\ Ah¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXn -cp -∂p -˛CS-bn¬

\nev°p -I -bm -Wv . Rß-fpsS

apºn¬ h¿W-°-S -em -kn¬

s]mXn™ Hcp s]´n-bp-≠v. Btcm

AsX-\n°v kΩm-\-ambn Ab-®-Xp-

t]m-se. Rm≥ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v

Btem-Nn-®-tX-bp-f-fp, B s]´n-

bpsS dn_¨ X\nsb Agn-bm≥

XpS -ßn. AXp Xpd -∂-t∏mƒ

AXn¬\n∂v Hcp shff IS-emkv

]pdØp h∂p. AXn¬, "\o kXy-

Øn-em-Wv, CXn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-sIm-

f-fp-I, kz_v¿ sNøpI' F∂v

henb A£-c-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-

∂p. CXp hmbn-®n´v Rms\s‚

Iq´p -Im -tcmS v ]d -bp -Ibm -Wv ,

"kXy-Øn-te-°mWv hnfn-°p-∂-

sX∂v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-™n-

cp-∂nt√? Ct∏mƒ \nß-fXv ImWp-

∂nt√?''

kw`-h-ßƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. DZm-

l-c-Wambn-´mWv Rm≥ NneXv ]d-

™-Xv. 100 h¿j-Øn\p aptº-bp-

ff kw`-h-ßƒ hnizm-ksØ

ZrVo-I -cn -∏n -°p -∂-Xp -t]mse,

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)kXy-

hm-\m-sW-∂-Xn\pw ssZh-k-lmbw

At±-l-Øn-\p-s≠-∂p-f-f-Xn\pw

sXfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse C∂pw

A√mlp ImWn-°p∂ kw -̀h-ßƒ


kXy-Øn-\p-ta¬ ap{Z-h-bv°p-∂p.

Fß-s\-bmWv A√mlp a\- p-

Isf Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. AZv`p-X-I-

c-amb kw`-h-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw

\ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßsf {]Im-i-a-b-

amb hnizm-kw-sIm≠p \nd-bv°p-

∂p. \Ωp-sS-ta¬ B´-s∏-Sp∂ Cu

B´p -I-√p -Iƒ A√m-lp -hns‚

am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw klm-bhpw

t\cn¬ I≠-Xn-\p-tijw \tΩ

`b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-°ptam? Hcn-°-

ep-an-√. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

kXy-k-‘-\mb Zmks\ C°m-

eØv hniz-kn-®-h-cmWv \Ωƒ.

tijw t]Pv 29 ¬


\mw `b-s∏-Sp -∂-Xns\ bYm¿Y-

Øn¬ \mw Bcm-[n-°m-dp-t≠m?

\nc-¥-c-amb AXym-{Klw Hcp

hkvXp -hn\p ap∂n¬ Bcm -

[\m]q¿hw Xe-Ip-\n-°m≥ \sΩ

t{]cn-∏n-°ptam? Cu c≠v LS-I-

ßƒ°pw {]mIr -X -amb Hcp

aXsØ t]mepw krjvSn-°m≥

km[y-a-√. `bw AXv D≠m-°p∂

hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v Hcmsf HmSn-b-I-

em≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \n -lm-b\pw

lX-`m-Ky-\p-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´-

h\pw HmSn-b-I-em≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hcp-

amb Cc-Iƒ Ah-cpsS a¿Z-I-tcmSv

Icp-W°v bmNn°pw F∂v Hcmƒ°v

Xo¿®-bmbpw k¶¬]n-°mw. ]t£,

B Cc-Iƒ a¿Z-Isc Bcm-[n-°p-

sa∂v k¶¬]n-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√.

Xs‚ a¿ZI-cn¬ \n∂v tamNn-X-\m-

bm¬ B Cc a¿Z-Is\ Atß-

b‰w lo\hpw kt`y-X-c-hp-amb

`mj-bn¬ NoØ hnfn-t®-°mw.B

a¿Z-Is\ Bcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v hnZq-

c -amb Hcp k¶¬]w t]mepw

Abm-fpsS a\ - n¬ hcn -√.

òjWn sIm≠v {]h¿Ø\\nc-X-

\m -Ip∂ Hcp Fw. sF˛5

GP‚ v*Xs‚ a¿ZI-\mb sI. -

Pn._n.*°mcs\ Bcm-[n-°m≥

Bcw-`n-°p-sa∂v Hcp Nmc-I-Y-I-

fnepw \mw hmbn-®n-́ n-√. shfn-]mSp

aX-ß-fn¬ {]Xn -]m -Z n -°-s∏´

ssZh-̀ bw Im´p arKß-fn¬ \n∂p-

≠m-Ip∂ ̀ oXn tbm a‰p ̀ b-ap-≠m-

°p∂ hkvXp-°-fp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ `btam A√. ssZhnI in£-

sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xm°oXv Ip‰-ßƒ

sNøm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp {]Xn-tcm-

[-I-ambn´mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. AXv Bfp-Isf ]m]-ßƒ

sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kzbw XS-bp-

∂p. {]mIrX kaq-l-ß-fn-ep-≠m-

bn-cp∂ Im´p-ar-K-ßsf°pdn-®p≈

`btam CSn-an-∂-ens\ Ipdn-®p-≈

`btam, a\p-jys\ ]m]-c-ln-X-

\mbn Pohn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂

Hcp in£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ̀ bambn

KWn°m≥ km[ya√. ssZh-hn-

izmkw aqe -ap -≠m -Ip∂

Ip‰IrXywsNøp-∂-Xn-ep≈ òXn-

tbm, Ip‰w sNbvXm¬ `mhn-bn¬

in£n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ Xm°otXm

Im´p -ar -K -ß-sf kw_‘n®

`bØn¬ \nt∂m, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS

kwlm-c-i-‡n-bnse `bØn¬

\nt∂m {]mIrX kaq-l-Øn\v e`n-

®n -cp -∂-Xmbn \ap -°- dn -bn -√.

t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, {Sm^nIv

]me-I≥am¿, aPn-kvt{S-‰p-am¿ apX-

em-b-hsc `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah¿

shdp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

]t£, Ah-cmcpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-

ń -ń√! AXn-]p-cm-X\ ImeØv

t]mepw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb Hcp

knwlsØ t]Sn®p sIm≠v Hcmƒ

AXns‚ ap∂n¬ \n∂v Poh\pw

sIm≠v HmSp-I-bmWv sNøp-I.

]Icw AXns‚ ap∂n¬ ap´p-Ip-

Øn- kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw \S-Øp-

`bØn¬ \nt∂m?Bcm[\ DXv̀ hn®Xv

aXßfpw Bcm[\bpw `bw aqeamWv D≠mbXv F∂

ùXnIhmZnIfmb tktjymfPnkv‰pIfpsS _p≤niq\yhpw

bp‡nclnXhpamb hmZsØ Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

]cntim[n°p∂p.

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

* Fw.sF˛5 GP‚ v (MI-5 Agent): Hcp {_nójv clky Nmc kwLS\. MI-5(Security service), MI-6(Security Intelligent service) F∂nßs\ {_nójv Nmc

kwLS\ c≠mbn hn`Pn®n´p≠v. AXn¬ MI-5 B`y¥c cwKØpw

knhnenb≥am¿°nSbnepw Nmc{]h¿Ø\w \SØp∂ clky kwLS\bmWv.

CØcw GP‚pamsc IYm]m{Xßfm°ns°m≠v \nch[n Un‰Iv‰nhv

t\mhepIfp≠v.

* sI.-Pn._n: djy≥ Nmc kwLS\. ]q¿Æ\maw.(Komitet GosudarstuennoyBezopasnosti (State Security Committee)

teJ\w


Itbm AXn-t\mSv Imcp-Wy-Øn\v

bmNn-°p-I-tbm, AXns‚ al-

Øzhpw cmP--Xzhpw hmg vØp -

Itbm sNøm-dn-√. ̀ b-¶-c-amb CSn-

an -∂epw t]am-cnbpw IØp∂

th\¬ kqcys‚ sImSpw

Xm]hpw ]pcm-X\ a\p-jys\

Fhn -sS -sb-¶nepw kpc -£n -X -

ÿm\w tXSmt\m As√-¶n¬

Fs¥-¶nepw c£m-kw-hn -[m-\-

ßƒ sNømt\m t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-

bmWv sNøm-dv. i‡-amb CSn-an-

∂¬ \S-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬

A`-b-Øn-\mbn CSw tXSp-∂-Xn\v

]Icw BZna a\pjy≥ Kpl-bn¬

\n∂p NmSn ]pdØv h∂v

kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v Hcp tkmtjym-f-Pn-Ãn\v

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-\m-

hptam? kqcym-cm-[-\bpw \£-{Xm-

cm-[-\bpw bmsXmcp hn[-Ønepw

Xs∂ òXn-bn¬ \nt∂m AXym-{K-

l-Øn¬ \nt∂m {ItaW cq]w-

sIm≠ Bcm -[\m coXn -b -√.

sNdnb ùanI hkvXp-°-fn¬

\n∂p Ime-{I-taW ]cn-W-an-®mWv

IqSp-X¬ D∂-Xhpw `mhm-fl-I-hp-

amb AkvXn-Xz-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´

Bcm-[-\-I-fn -te°v a\p-jys\

\bn -®Xv F∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp

sXfn-hp-an-√.

tkmtjym-f-Pn -Ãp-Iƒ Ah-

cpsS km¶¬]nI kn≤m¥w

sXfn-bn-°m≥ bmsXmcp imkv{Xo

b am¿Khpw Ah-ew-_n-°msX

]cn-Wm-a-sØ-°p-dn®v shdpsX

hmN-I-a-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. imkv{X-

⁄≥am¿ Po-hn -]-cn -Wm-asØ

°pdn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ tImSn-

°-W-°n\v h¿jsØ ]cn-Wma

cq]-tc-J- ]cn-tim-[n®v L´w Lám-

bp≈ Pohs‚ hy‡-amb hf¿®

hnh-cn-°p-∂p. A{]-Imcw ssZh

sØ kw_-‘n®`mh\ cq]-s∏-´p-

h∂ ]cn-Wma{]{In-b-bpsS Hcp

sXfn -sh-¶nepw ka¿∏n -°m≥

Ah¿°v Ign-bptam? A‘-hn-izm-

kn-Ifpw _nw_m-cm-[-I-cp-amb

GXv kaq-l-amWv GI ssZh

hnizm-kn-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®Xv? Hcn-

°epw AXv kw`-hn-®n-ń-√.

F∂n´pw tkmtjym-f-Pn -Ãp-

Iƒ iTn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv a\p-jy-

\nse AhnIkn-X-amb {Kl-W-

ti-jn-bmWv ssZhsØ krjvSn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ Iem-in-®-sX∂mWv.

apI-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®Xv t]mse

Adn -bm -Ø-Xns\ kw_-‘n®

òXn- ssZh-cq-]-ßsf krjvSn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln -®n -´p -s≠∂v

Ah¿ Zp»m-Ty-tØmsS ISn-®p-

Xqßn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. A⁄X

AXns‚ hnf-bm´w \S-Øn-sb-

∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-

jy≥ Ahs‚ A⁄X ImcWw

a\kn-em-°m≥ Ign-bmsX ad-™p

InS-∂n-cp∂ hn]-Øp-Isf _lp-

am-\n-°m≥ Bcw-`n-®p. ]pcm-X\

a\p-jy≥ k¿∏w, tXƒ, Im´p-]q-

®, \cn, knwlw, apXm-b-hsb

Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. `qan-Ip-

ep°w `qansb hnd-∏n®p. CSn-an-

∂¬ ac-ßsf s\SpsI ]nf¿Øn,

sImSp¶m‰v \n¿Z-b-ambpw h\y-

ambpw ASn®p hoin; Aßs\

ssZh-Øns‚ Bibw DS -se-

SpØp t]mepw! a\p-jys‚ lrZ-

b-Øn¬ òXn B™p ]Xn-®-

t∏mƒ {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-ßsf

Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v ùXnI

hkvXp-°sf Bcm-[n-°p∂ \ne-

bn-te°v Ah≥ ]ptcm-K-an -®p.

{ItaW AssP-h-h-kvXp-°sf

Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Pohn-

Isf Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-te°v AXv

]ptcm-K-an-®p. tXƒ, k¿∏w apX-

em-b-hsb Bcm-[n -°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂v ]q®-tbbpw a‰v Im´p arK-

ß-tfbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-te°v

AXv KXn-am-dn. Ipc-ß≥am¿ hsc

ssZh-ß-fmbn amdn. an∂¬ ]nW-

dns‚ D∂-X-amb D¤h tI{μw

Ah¿°v FØn-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-bn-√.

Ahsc krjvSn® {]Ir-Xn-i-‡n-

Iƒ F¥m-sW∂v Ah¿°v Adn-

bm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]t£,

Ah-sb√mw Ah¿ Hcp-t]mse ̀ b-

s∏-´p.

taL-Øn-c-»o-e-bpsS ]n∂n-en-cn-

°p∂ Nne ̀ bm-\-I-ß-fmb ssZh-

ß-fpsS t{Im[-Øns‚ {]I-S-\-ß-

fmWv {]Ir-Xn-bnse i‡n-a-Ømb

F√m {]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw F∂-h¿

Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ Ah-cpsS {]mIrX a\ v

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ s\bvsX-Sp-

°m≥ Bcw-`n -®p. {Iq≤-cmb

ssZhsØ {]oXn-s∏-Sp -Øm\pw

Npcp -ßnbXv Ah-cpsS tIm]-

Øn¬ \n∂v c£-t\-Sm\pw BZn--a-

\p-jy≥ [m¿an-Im-≤ym-]-\-ßfpw

kz`mh kwln -X -Ifpw I≠p-

]nSn®p.Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ ]Wn-

Xp. _en-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. \∑-Xn-∑-

Isf∏‰n -bp≈ Bi-b-ßƒ°v

cq]w sIm≠p. \nc-h[n BNm-c-

ßfpw NSßp-Ifpw D¤-hn-®p.

Ah-km\w thZ - {K -Ÿ-ßfpw

Bhn¿` -hn -®p . Xo¿®-bmbpw

BZna a\p-jy-cpsS {]mIr-X-amb

[mc-W-Iƒ°v AXy¥w AXn-cp- I-

hn™ kvXpXn -bmWv ChnsS

tkmtjym-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. Cu kvXpXn IqSp-X¬

tbmPn-°p-I {]mIr-X-amb [mc-W-

Iƒ ]pe¿Ønb BZna a\p -

jys‚ t]cn¬ CØcw BIm-i-

t°m -´ -Iƒ ]Wn -Xp -Iq -´ nb

tkmtjym-f-Pn-Ãp-I-fpsS _p≤n-

ssh-`-h-Øn-\m-Wv.

{]mIrX kaq-l-ß-fnse hnizm-

k-ßfpw temI-Ønse shfn-]mSv

aX-ß-fnse hnizm-k-ßfpw XΩn-

ep-≈ A¥cw hnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-∂-

Xn¬ tkmtjym-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ ]cm-

P-b-s∏-´p. ]ucm-WnI ]c-º-cm-KX

{]mIrX hnizm-k-ß-fn -se√mw

ImWp∂ apJy-X-{¥nbpw kl-X-

{¥n -Ifpw shfn -® -∏m -Sp -I -fpw

F√mw Xs∂ shfn-]mSpI-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ Hcp ]pXnb

PohnX kwlnX e`n-®-Xmbn Ah-

Im-i-s∏-Sp -∂n -√. AXp-t]mse

C°q-´ -cpsS ssZhnI am[yaw

F∂ B[n-Im-cn-IX kaq-l-Øn¬

Bcmepw tNmZyw sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ImcWw Ah-cpsS B

ÿm\w ]q¿hn-I-cn¬ \n∂v ]c-º-

cm-K-X-ambn e`n -®-Xm-Wv. AXv

kaqlw AtX-]Sn AwKo-I-cn-°p-


I-bmWv sNbvXXv. Ah¿ Xß-

fpsS ssZh-am-[yaw F∂ Ah-Im-

i-hm-Z-Øn\v sXfn-hn-\mbn Znhy-Zr-

jvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWn-°m≥ Hcn -

°epw sh√p-hn -fn -°-s∏-ń -ń -√

F∂p am{X-a√ Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-

ambn sN∏Sn hn-Zy-Iƒ ImWn-°p-

∂-Xn\v Ah¿ kzX-{¥-cp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. AXn¬ IqSp-X-embn F¥pw

Ffp -∏ -Øn¬ hniz -kn -°p∂

Zp¿_e hnizm-kn-Iƒ, Cu kn-

≤≥am¿°p-s≠∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂

ssZhsØ {]m]n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-

I-fn¬ BIr-jvS-cm-Wv. CXv Ah-

cpsS Iui-e-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√-

Xm-\pw. hymP-ssZ-h-ßƒ hymP-

hm-Zn-I-fm¬ ]n¥p-W-°-s∏-Sp-I-

bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

ta¬ ]d™ coXn-bn-ep--ff

kn≤≥amcpw temI-Ønse al-

Ømb aX-ß-fpsS ÿm]-

I≥amcpw XΩn-ep-≈ hyXymkw

{Kln -°m≥ Xmsg -] -d -bp∂

hkvXpXIƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv

\∂m-bn-cn-°pw. B {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

1. hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cmb ]ptcm-ln-

X≥am¿ ÿm]-\-h-XvIr-X-amb

Hcp Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn-\p-≈nse

AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Bfm-bn-cn-°pw.

2.]gb aX-hy-h-ÿ-bp-ambn

h nhm - Z -Øn - te¿s∏ - S p -Itbm

AXns‚ {]m_-eysØ tNmZyw

sNøp-∂tXm Bb Hcp aX-kn-≤m-

¥hpw Ah¿ Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-ń-√.

kaq-l-Øns‚ aqey-ßfpw kz`m-

h-ßfpw am‰p-hm≥ Ah¿ {ian-°m-

dn -√. Ah¿ sNøp -∂Xv ]gb

hnizm -k-ß-tfbpw BNmcß-

tfbpw \ne-\ndpØp-I-bm-Wv. Hcn-

°epw Xs∂ P\-Io-bhpw hym]-

I-hp-amb A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfbpw

anYym-hn-izm-k-ß-tfbpw Ah¿

FXn¿°p-∂n-√.

3. Ah¿ \ne-hn-ep≈ cmjv{So

b kwhn-[m-\sØ an°-hmdpw

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

bpsS aX-hn-izm-ksØ Hcn-°epw

tNmZyw sNøp-∂n -√. F∂n-cp -

∂mepw Nne cmPm-°≥am¿s°-Xn-

c n¬ A°m-esØ aX-t\ -Xm -

°≥am¿ Iem-]-a-gn®p hnSp-∂-

Xmbn Is≠∂p hcmw. CXv aX-

Im-cy-ß-fn¬ cmPm-°≥am¿ ]cn[n

Ihn™v CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv sIm≠m-

sW∂v ImWmw. Nne-t∏mƒ aX-t\-

Xm-°≥am-cpsS cmjv{Sob hymtam-

l-ßƒ sIm≠m-sW∂pw hcmw.

F¶nepw CsX√mw H‰-s∏´ kw`-

h-ß-fm-Wv. If-¶-ßƒ \nd™

hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cpsS t\XrXzw,

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ i‡-amb Xd-

bn¬ thtcm-´-ap-≈ P\-ßƒ°n-S-

bnse hym]-I-amb anØp-I-tfbpw

XØz-ß-tfbpw Xmßn \ndpØp-∂-

h-cm-bn-́ mWv km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ GIXzw Db¿

Øn-∏n -Sn® PqX, ss{IkvX-h,

Ckvemw, skmtdmkv{S aX-ß-fpsS

ÿm]-I-cpsS Ncn{Xw CXn¬ \n∂v

ASn-ÿm\ ]c-ambn F{Xtbm

hyXy -kvX -am -Wv . aqk ( -A)

lZvdØv Cu-k(-A) apl-Ω-Z v -

(k)F∂n-h-cpsSbpw AXp-t]mse

ssZh-Øm¬ Ab-°-s∏´ a‰p

{]hm-N-I≥am-cp-sSbpw PohnXw

\mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Ah-cmcpw Xs∂ A°m-esØ

hyh-ÿm-]n-Xhpw P\-Io-b-hp-

amb aX-kw-hn-[m-\sØ {]Xn-\n-

[m\w sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cp-tSXv

hnπ-h-Øns‚ H‰-s∏´ i_vZ-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS hmZ-ßƒ apgp-

h\pw Xs∂ Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Isf

ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cm-Is´ ]pXn-sbmcp PohnX

hgn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ]pØ≥

XØz-im-kv{X-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fm-

bn-cp-∂p. \ne-hn-ep≈ BNm-c-

Øn\pw \m´p\S∏pIƒ°pw hn`n-

∂-amb aqey -ß-fmWv Ah¿

{]t_m-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Hcp

\h-temI{Ia-Øns‚ aps∂m-cp-°-

°m-cm-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw Ft∏mgpw

Xs∂ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I. \ne-hn-

ep≈ aX-Øns‚ A[n-Im-cn-Isf

Ah¿ sh√p-hn-fn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A°m-esØ

{]_-e-amb aX-ß-fn¬ ̀ n∂n-∏p-≠m-

hp-Ibpw AXv ]e `mK-ßfpw

tNcn -I -fp -ambn ]ncn -bp -Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. A⁄-cmb km[m-c-W-

°m-cpsS `qcn-]-£-sØ Xß-fpsS

hcp -Xn -bn -em -°m≥ Ah¿ ]c-

kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°p-∂ Hcp Ime-L-

´-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Cu ssZh-Zq-

X≥am¿ {]Xy -£-s∏ -Sp -I.

AØcw Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv

ta¬ ]d -™ -cq -]Øn -ep≈

ssZhnI ktμ-i -hm -l-I¿

Bhn¿`-hn-°p-I. CXns‚ ê-

ambn At±-l-Øns‚ FXn-cm-fn-

Iƒ Ir{Xn-a-amb Hcp sFIy-\nc

krjvSn-°p-∂p. X¬°m-e-tØ°v

Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ `n∂n∏v ad-°p-

Ibpw ]pXp-Xmbn h∂ Bflob

kwhn-[m-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc Ah-cpsS

i‡n-Iƒ kam-l-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp

hºn® {]Xn-tcm-[-\nc sIń-∏-Sp-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\

ITn -\-amb FXn¿∏v {]I-Sn -∏n -

°p∂ Hcp sFIy-ap-∂Wn cq]-s∏-

Spw. ssZh-Zq -X\v a\p-jy-cpsS

`mKØv \n∂v bmsXmcp klm-

bhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂n-√. km[m-c-W-

°m-cmb P\-ß-fp-sStbm A[n-Im-

cn-h¿K-Øn-s‚tbm ]n¥pW At±-

l-Øn\v In´p-∂n-√. At±lw Hcp

cmjv{Sob i‡n-bp-sSbpw kw{]o-

-X-\m-bn-cn-°bn-√. At±lw GI-

\mbn Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´-h-\pw, -]-cn-

Xy-‡\pw \ncm-I-cn°-s∏-´-h-\p-am-

bn-cn°pw.

A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fpsS h\y-

amb {]h-W-X-tbmsS hf¿∂p

hnI-kn-°p∂ aen\]qcn-X-amb

kaq -l-ß-fn -emWv AØcw

alm∑m-cmb a\p-jy¿ Db¿∂p

hcp-∂-Xv. \h-tem-I-{I-a-Øns‚

Cu am¿K-Z¿i-I∑m¿ GI-ssZ-h-

Øns‚ kn≤m¥w {]t_m-[n-°p-

Ibpw F√m cq]-ß-fn -epap≈

hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-tbbpw hn]m-S\w

sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXhcm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZh-Zq-X≥am-cpsS i{Xp-°-fpsS

sFIyw F¥v Xs∂-bm -bn -cp -

∂mepw AXv Ah-cn¬ Xs∂

hymPXzw krjvSn-°p∂p. AXv

{]hm-N-I≥am¿s°-Xn-cmb Ir{Xn-


a-amb sFIyw am{X-amWv. Ah¿

aptºsb∂t]mse Xs∂ AKm-[-

amb ̀ n∂n-∏n¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ssZh-

Øns‚ GIXzw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-

∂-h¿ hymP-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

Ah-cp-sSXv Hcp Akm-[y-amb

ZuXy-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp hymP-hm-

Zn°pw Xs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ \n∂v ad-

™n-cn-°p∂ e£y-Øn\p th≠n

kpÿn-c-amb ZrV-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS

\n¬°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. F∂m¬

{]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS hnizmkw

ssZh-Øns‚ bmYm¿Yy -

Øn\pta¬ AXy-Km-[-ambn sI´n-

∏ -Sp -Ø-Xm -Wv. A√m-Ø-]£w

Ah¿ \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm Ah-

cpsS AkvXnXzw Xs∂ XpS®p

\o°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNø-s∏-Sp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ssZhw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Hcp {`m¥s\ t]mse ssZh-

Zq-X≥am¿ kaq-l-Øm¬ \ncm-I-cn-

°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂m-a-sXmcp

hn[n C°m-cy-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Ah¿ {`m¥-∑m-cs√-¶n¬

Ah-cpsS hnizm -k-ß-fn¬

C{Xbpw ZrV-am -\ -k-cmbn

k¿hhpw XyPn®v \njv^-ehpw

Ab-Ym¿Y-hp-amb Hcp Imcy-Øn\v

th≠n Fßs\ Ah¿°v ]nSn®p

\n¬°m≥ Ign -bpw? Ahsc

{`m¥≥am-cm-sW∂v ]d™v Fgp-

Xn-Ø-≈m-\m-hptam? am\-kn-I-

{`aw D≈-h-cpsS Aÿn-c-_p-≤n-

Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw Nm©m-Sn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. {]hm-N-I≥am-

cpsS t\sc At± -l-Øns‚

Im¬]m-Z-ß-fnse `qan \jvS-s∏-Sp-

amdv kaqlw AXn-̀ o-I-c-ambn {]Xn-

I-cn-°p∂p. ]mh-s∏-´-htcm ]W-

°mtcm Bb bmsXmcp a\p -

jys‚ ]n¥p-Wbpw Ah¿°v e`n-

°p-∂n-√. i‡≥am-cn¬ \nt∂m

Ai-‡≥am-cn¬ \nt∂m kaq-l-

Øns‚ cq£-amb FXn¿∏n-s\-

Xnsc sNdpklmbw t]mepw

{]hm-N-I≥am¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√.

AhcpsS ktμ-i-Øns‚ al-

Øzhpw kz`m-h-Øns‚ sshin-

jvSyhpw ITn-\-amb BIp-em-h-

ÿ-bpw A¥na hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn-

®p≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-khpw

F√mw Xs∂ Ah-cpsS kXy-

Øns‚ km£y-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

Ah-cp-tSXv BXy-¥n-I-amb

XymK -Øns‚ IY-bm -Wv .

AXym¿Øn-bp-tS-X-√. Ah-cpsS

DZm-Ø-e-£y-Øn\p th≠n Ah¿

t\Sn-b-sX√mw \jvS-s∏-Sp -Øn.

Ah¿ am{X-a√ Ah-cpsS A\p-

bm -bn -I -fmbn A\p -kyqXw

tN¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂h¿ F√m

{]bm-k-ß-tfbpw AXn-Po-hn®p

sIm≠v ]c-a-amb XymK-Øns‚

AtX-]mX Xs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p.

Bt£-]n®psIm≠p Nq≠nb

hnc-ep-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ AØcw

Bfp-Isf \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

√.

a\p -jys‚ A⁄-X-bn¬

\n∂v hymP-ssZ-h-ßƒ krjvSn-°-

s∏´p F∂ Cu kn≤m¥w a\pjy

Ncn-{X-Ønse A⁄-Xbpw A]-

Iz-Xbpw ap‰n \n¬°p∂ Nne

{]tXyI kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ `mKn-I-

ambn icn-bm-bn-cn°mw. A⁄-

cmb km[m-c-W-°msc aX-]p-tcm-

ln-X≥am¿ NqjWw sNøp-∂Xv

\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø- Hcp

bmYm¿Yyam -Wv . ]t£, Cu

{]{Inb Bi-b-ß-fpsS {Ian-I-

amb ]cn-Wm-asØ krjvSn-®p-

sh∂pw AXv Ah-km\w GI-

ssZh hnizm -k-ØnseØn®p

F∂ A`n-{]m-bhpw Rßƒ X≈n-

°-f-bp-∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cpsS

A‘hnizm-k-ßƒ ]cn-W-an-®mWv

GI-ssZ-h-m-cm-[\ D≠m-bXv F∂

hmZw Ncn{X hkvXp -XI-fpsS

]n≥_-e-an -√m -Ø-Xm -Wv . AXv

tkmtjym-f-Pn-kv‰p-I-fpsS N]-e-

tam-l-ß-fpsS Hcp k¶¬]w am{X-

am-Wv.

_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ cq]m-¥-c-

s∏-´mWv GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ D≠m-

bXv F∂ kn≤m-¥-Øn\v Ncn-{X-

Øn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp sXfnhpw

e`y-a-√. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn¬

\n∂v GI-ssZ-hm-cm -[-\-bn -te-

°p≈ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kaq-l-

Øns‚ cq]m-¥-c-L-´sØ kw_-

‘n®v Hcp km£yhpw e`y-a-√.

adn®v s]mSp-∂s\ Hcp alm-flmhv

{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøpI.

AtXmsS At±-lsØ ]n¥p-S-cm-

\m - {K -ln -°p -∂-h¿°v apºn¬

D÷ze XymK-ßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp∂ hºn® bmX-\-I-fpsS kw`h

]c-º-c-Iƒ Nen®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

hnizkn®htc, A√mlphns\ A\pkcn°pI;

(Ahs‚) ZqXt\bpw \nßfn¬ \n∂p≈ A[nImc

ÿtcbpw A\pkcn °pI. ]ns∂ \nßƒ GsX

¶nepw ImcyØn¬ At\ym\yw `n∂n®m¬ AXv

A√mlphn¶te°pw (Ahs‚) ZqX¶te°pw

(Xocpam\Øn\mbn) Gev]n°pI. \nßƒ A√mlp

hnepw A¥yZn\Ønepw hnizkn°p∂hcmsW¶n¬

AXmWv G‰hpw DØaambXpw G‰hpw\√

KpW]cyhkmbnbpw.

(hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ 4:60)


ssZhØns‚ AkvXnXzØnepw

Ahs‚ GIXzØnepap≈ hnizm

kamWv Ckvemans‚ ASnÿm\

{]amWw. ssZhØns‚ GIXz

sa∂Xns‚ A¿Yw A]cntabam

b i‡nbpw KpWßfpap≈ GI

\pw AXpey\pambh≥ F∂mWv.

Ah\mIs´ bmsXmcp ]¶pImc

\pw Iq´pImc\pan√mØh\mWv.

ssZhw GI\mWv F∂mWv Ckv

emans‚ A≤ym]\w. Ah≥

Däbn¬ GI\mWv. Ahs‚

KpWßfn¬ GI\mWv. F√m

A¿YØnepw Ah≥ GI\mWv.

Ahs‚ alXzØnepw {]Xm]

Ønepw ]¶pImc\n√. hmkvXh

Øn¬ alØmb aXßƒ°v c≠v

hn[Ønep≈ e£yßfp≠v.

ssZhØns‚ GIXzØn¬ hniz

kn∏n°pIbpw klPohnItfmSv

\oXn]q¿hambpw Zbmhmbvt∏m

Spw ImcpWytØmSpw s]cpamdm≥

a\pjys\ k÷am°pIbpamWv

AXv. Cu teJ\Øn¬ ssZhØn

s‚ GIXzsØ°pdn®v am{XamWv

{]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv.

"]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb A√mlphns‚ \maØn¬. F√mkvXpXnbpw k¿htemI ]cn]meI\mb A√mlphn\mIp∂p. ]caImcpWnI≥,IcpWmab≥ {]Xnêw \¬Ip∂ \mfns‚ DSaÿ≥' (1:1˛4)

"]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb A√mlphns‚ \maØn¬ ]dbpI, Ah≥ A√mlphmIp∂p. GI≥, A√mlpk¿hm[n\mY\mWv. (kzm{ib\pwF√mhcmepw B{ibbn°s∏Sp∂h\pamWv) Ah≥ k¥mt\m¬∏mZ\w sNbvXnń√. Ah≥(BcptSbpwk¥m\ambn) D¬∏mZn∏n°s∏ń´pan√.'(112: 1˛5)

alØmb aXßfpsS {]am

WnIamb e£yw ssZhØns‚

AkvXnXzsØ kw_‘n®pw

Ahs‚ KpWßsf kw_‘n

®pw a\pjy\v ⁄m\w \¬IpI

F∂XmWv. ]caImcpWnI\pw

IcpWm\n[nbpamb ssZhw {]hm

NI∑m¿°v kzbw shfns∏SpØn

sIm≠v Ahsc a\pjy kapZmb

Øn\v th≠n Fgpt∂¬∏n°p

∂p. shfn]mSpIfneqsS {]hmNI

∑mcneqsSbmbncp∂p ssZhsØ

kw_‘n®pw Ahs‚ KpWß

sf kw_‘n®pw, ⁄m\w P\

ßƒ°v \¬Is∏´Xv. ssZhØn

s‚ GIXzambncp∂p {]hmNI

∑m¿ \¬Inb {]mamWnIhpw

ASnÿm\]chpamb A≤ym

]\w.

AXmbXv ]caImcpWnI\pw

IcpWm\n[nbpw {kjvSmhpw

F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw k¿h

⁄\pw kIeXns‚bpw bPam\

\pw {]`phpamb ssZhw Ah≥

bmsXmcp ]¶pImc\pan√mØ

GI\mIp∂p. GI\mb Ah≥

Xs‚ KpWØnepw kØbnepw

]¶pImc\n√mØh\pw AXpey

\pamW.v ssZhØns‚ KpWßƒ

a\ nem°nbmWv \mw ssZhsØ

Adnbp∂Xv. ssZhsØ am{Xw

Bcm[n°m\pw as‰¥ns\°mfpw

ssZhsØ kvt\ln°m\pw a\p

jy≥ ]Tn∏n°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Hcp

hnizmkn ssZhØns‚ KpW

ßsf kw_‘n®v Nn¥n°p

tºmƒ ssZhØns‚ A]cnta

bhpw \ncp]m[nIhpamb Imcp

WysØ ]‰nbpw alXzsØ °pdn

®pw t_m≤ys∏Sp∂p. ssZhØn

s‚ krjvSn∏ns\°pdn®v Nn¥n°p

tºmƒ Ahs‚ kuμcysØ

°pdn®v a\pjy\v Aht_m[

ap≠mIp∂p. At∏mƒ Ah≥

ssZhsØ kvt\ln°pIbpw

Bcm[n®p XpSßpIbpw sNøp

∂p. hnizmkn BXvaobambn

]ptcmKXn {]m]n°p∂Xn\\p

kcn®v Cu kvt\lw i‡ns∏´p

hcp∂p. ssZhsØ Bcm[n°p

∂hs\bpw kvt\ln°p∂hs\

bpw ssZhhpw kvt\ln°p∂p.

ssZhØn\v th≠n {]bmkhpw

IjvS∏mSpw kln°p∂ hscsb

√mw ssZhw k∑m¿KØnte°v

\bn°pIbpw klmbn°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. \nch[n aXßƒ

ssZhØns‚ ÿm\Øv a\pjy

ssZhsØ Bcm[n°m≥ XpSßn.

Pokkv (A) tamkkv (A),

{ioIrjvW≥ (A), _p≤≥(A)

F∂o a\pjycpw {]hmNI∑m

A–p¬ Akokv

ssZhØns‚ GIXzwssZhw Ahs‚ kØbnepw KpWØnepw {]hrØn

bnepw GI\pw AXpey\pw A\p]a\pamWv.

teJ\w


cpamb hy‡nIsf Ah¿ ssZh

ambn Bcm[n°p∂p. Cu alØp

°sf√mw Xs∂ kzbw ssZhØn

s‚ AhXmcßfmsW∂v AhIm

is∏´ncp∂n√. Xßsf Bcm[n

°m≥ XßfpsS A\pbmbnIsf

Blzm\w sNbvXn´pan√. Ime

{ItaW AhcpsS ]cnip≤amb

A≤ym ]\ßƒ ]ehn[

kzm[o\ßƒ °pw hnt[bs∏´v

Aet¶me s∏SpIbmWp≠mbXv.

Ahkm \w aXßƒ ]cnWan®v

hnizaX amb Ckveman¬

]cn]q¿WX {]m]n°pIbmWp

≠mbXv. aplΩZv \_n(k)°v

]cn]q¿W {KŸamb hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ shfns∏SpIbpw sNbv

Xp. ssZhØns‚ GIXzsØ

]‰nbpw BImiØn\v Iognse

GsXmcp {KŸsØ°mfpw

G‰hpw ]cn ]q¿Wamb \nebn¬

Jp¿B≥ \sΩ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw

\ap°v ssZhsØ kw_‘n®v

IqSpX¬ ⁄m\w \¬IpIbpw

sNøp∂p. Jp¿B\n¬ A√mlp

hns‚ \qdp KpWßƒ h¿Wn°

s∏´n´p≠v. A√mlphn\v \qdv

KpWßƒ am{Xta D≈qsh∂pw

AXn\∏pdw KpWw C√ F∂pw

CXn\¿Yan√. A√mlphns‚

KpWßƒ°v ]cn[nbn√. A√mlp

Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂p. F√m

]cn]q¿W\maßfpw A√mlphn

\p≈XmWv. A√mlp k¿h⁄

\mWv. Ah≥ F√m‰nt\bpw

hebw sNøp∂p. a\pjy\v

ssZhsØ hebw sNømt\m

Ahs\ ]q¿Wambn {Kln°m

t\m km≤ya√. ssZhsØ

kw_‘n®pw Ahs‚ KpWKW

ßsf kw_‘n®pap≈ Adnhv

Hcmƒ kzoIcn® aX{KŸ

ßsfbpw AbmfpsS BXvaob

Kpcphnt\bpw B{ibn®mWncn

°pI. am{Xa√ Hcp hy‡n ssZ

hmt\zjW am¿KØn¬ \SØp

∂ ]cn{iaßƒ°\p krXam

bn´mbncn°pw Ah\v ssZhsØ

kw_‘n® Adnhv e`n°pI.

AXmbXv BXvaip≤oIcWw.

BXvam¿Yamb {]m¿Y\Iƒ

kXyam¿KØnep≈ A{im¥

]cn{iaw apXembhbpambn

_‘s∏´p \n¬°p∂p. ssZh

Øn\v th≠n ]cn{ian°p∂hs\

ssZhw klmbn°pIbpw am¿Kw

ImWn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Znhy

⁄m\w B¿Pn°p∂Xn\v ]e

Xeßfpap≠v. a\pjy\v ssZh

hpambp≈ _‘w ssZhhp

ambpw Ahs‚ KpWßfpambpw

a\pjy\p≈ A\p`hßƒ F∂n

hbmWh. BXvaob ]ptcmK

XnbpsS G‰hpw kap∂X Xew

{]hmNI∑m¿t°m ssZhZpX

∑m¿t°m As√¶n¬ ssZhm\p

{Klw kn≤n® ⁄m\nIfmb

kZv]pcpj∑m¿t°m BWv {]m]y

amhpI. Hcmƒ°v AbmfpsS

I¿aßƒ sIm≠v am{Xw ssZh

⁄m\Ønepw BXvaob ]ptcm

KXnbnepw D∂Xn ssIhcn°m≥

km≤ya√. I¿ahpw ]cn{iahpw

Bhiyw Xs∂bmWv. ssZh

Øns‚ ImcpWyamWv AXv

k m [ n X a m ° n X o ¿ ° p ∂ X v .

ssZh⁄m\Øn\v hnizmk

ap≈hcpw ⁄m\w \¬Is∏´

hcpamb hy‡nIƒ k¬°¿

aßƒ sNbvXpsIm≠v ssZh

tØmSv {]m¿Yn°ptºmƒ Ah¿

BXvaobambn ]ptcmKan°pIbpw

apºn√mXncp∂ hn[Øn¬ BXvao

bamb ⁄m\ßfn¬ A\p

KrloXcmhpIbpw sNøpw. AXv

hnizmknbpsS acWw hscbpw

acWØn\v tijhpw XpScp∂

Ahkm\n°mØ Hcp bm{XbmWv.

ssZhØns‚ GIXzhpambn

_‘s∏´ lZvdØv AlvaZn

(A)s‚ Hcp D≤cWnbmWv Xmsg

s°mSpØncn°p∂X. v ‘Fs‚

A≤y m]\ßƒ°\pkc n® v

Pohn°m≥ k¿hi‡\pw k¿h

]cn]meI\pamb Hcp ]ctam∂X

AkvXnXzØn¬ KmVambn hniz

kn°¬ Hgn®pIqSm\mhmØ

XmWv. Ah≥ F√m‰ns‚bpw

{kjvSmhpw am‰an√mØh\pw

hnizkvX\pw A\¥\pamWv.

Ah≥ BcpsSbpw PmX\√.

Ah≥ P\I\pa√. Ah≥ ]cn

ip≤\mWv. AXn\m¬ Ah≥

{IqinXt\mbmsXmc¿YØnepw

]oVnXt\m acWØn\v hnt[

bt\m Bth≠Xn√. AØcw

Imcyßfn¬ \ns∂√mw Zqcs∏´

h\mWv ssZhw. Ah≥ G‰hpw

ASpØh\mWv. Ah≥ G‰hpw

ASpØv ÿnXn sNøp∂h\mbn

cns° G‰hpw hnZqcÿ\mWv.

Ah≥ GI\mWv. F√m A¿Y

Ønepw AXpey\mWv. Ah≥

]e hn[Ønepw coXnbnepw

{ ] I S n X a m h p ∂ p ’ ( \ Ω p s S

A≤ym]\ßƒ1)

A√tbmt{imXm°sf, {ihn

®p sIm≈phn≥! ssZhw \nß

fn¬ \n∂v F¥mWv B{Kln°p

∂Xv? \nßƒ Aht‚Xmbn

amdWw F∂p Xs∂. Aht\m

sSm∏w \nßƒ Bscbpw Iq´p

tN¿°cpXv. BImiØnse∂√

`qanbnepw \ΩpsS ssZhw apº

sØ t]mse Ct∏mgpw Pohn®ncn

°p∂ ssZhamIp∂p. Ah≥

]s≠√mw kwkmcn®ncp∂Xv

t]mse Ct∏mgpw kwkmcn

°p∂h\mIp∂p. ]s≠√mw

tI´p sIm≠ncp∂Xv t]mse

Ct∏mgpw tIƒ°p∂h\mIp∂p.

Ah≥ tIƒ°p∂h\msW¶nepw

Ct∏mƒ kwkmcn°p∂n√ F∂Xv

hr¿Y hnNmcw am{XamIp∂p.

Ah≥ tIƒ°pIbpw kwkm

cn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ahs‚

F√m KpWhntijßfpw \nXy

ßfpw imizXßfpas{X. Hcp

KpWhpw \njv{Inbambncn°p

∂n√. Hcn°epw \njv{Inbambn

cn°p∂Xpa√. Ah≥ GI\pw

Iq´p Imc\n√mØh\pamIp∂p.

Ah\v ]p{X\n√ an{X\pan√.

Ah≥ \n¿ae\pw \n¿aa\pam

Ip∂p. Ah\v tase as‰mcpØ

\n√ Xs∂. Aht\mSv kam\

ambn Bcpw Xs∂bn√.

Ahs‚ i‡n°v Ipdhv

]‰pIbn√. Ah≥ AIsebp≈

h\msW¶nepw ASpØp≈h\m


Ip∂p. AIsebp≈hs\¶nepw

ASpØp≈h\mIp∂p. Ah≥

Iiv^ns‚ AlvepIm¿°v kzbw

kZriymXvaI cq]Øn¬ shfn

s∏Spsa¶nepw Ah\v Hcp icoc

an√. Hcp cq]hpan√. Ah≥ F√m

‰ns‚bpw aosXbmhp∂p. F∂m¬

Ah\v Iosg a‰msc¶nepw Ds≠

∂pw ]d™pIqS. Ah≥ A¿in

emsW∂v ]dbptºmƒ `qanbn

bnens√∂v ]dbmhX√. Ah≥

F√m ]cn]q¿W KpWßfpsS

bpw kahmbamhp∂p. F∂m¬

F√m bYm¿Y kvXpXyXbpsS

bpw {]Xn_nw_amWh≥. F√m

\∑IfpsSbpw DdhnSamWh≥.

F√m A\p{K lÿm\ßfpsS

bpw \n¿Kaÿm\w Ah\mIp

∂p. F√m Hmtcm hkvXphns‚

bpw HSp°hpw aS°hpw Ah\n

te°mIp∂p. F√m temIßfp

sSbpw bPam\≥ Ah\mIp∂p.

Ah≥ F√m _elo\XIfn¬

\n∂pw IpdhpIfn¬ \n∂pw

AXoX\mIp∂p. Ahs‚ ap∂n¬

bmsXm∂pw Akm[yambncn°p

∂n√. kIe BXvam°fpw Ah

bpsS i‡nIfpw Ahs‚ krjvS

ßfmIp∂p. Ahs\°pSmsX

bmsXmcp hkvXphpw shfns∏Sp

∂n√. Ahs‚ i‡nIfpw JpZvd

ØpIfpw ZrjvSm¥ßfpw aptJ\

bmWh≥ Ahs\ Xs∂ kzbw

shfns∏SpØp∂Xv. Ah≥ aptJ

\ am{Xta \ap°v Ahs\ {]m]n

°m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q. kZvhr

Ø∑m¿°v ImeImeßfn¬

Ah≥ Xs‚ Däsb shfn

s ∏ S p Ø n s ° m S p ° p I b p w

sNøp∂p. CØcØnemWv Ah≥

Xncn®dnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Cu am¿K

ØnemWv Ah\v CjvSs]´

kZvhrØ∑m¿ Ncn°pI.

ùXnIamb IÆpIƒ IqSm

sX Ah≥ ImWp∂p. ̀ uXnIamb

ImXpIƒ IqSmsX Ah≥

tIƒ°p∂p. ùXnIamb \mhv

IqSmsX Ah≥ kwkmcn°pI

bpw sNøp∂p. AXpt]mse

C√mbvabn¬ \n∂pw D≠m°pI

F∂Xv Ahs‚ {]h¿ØnbmIp

∂p. kz]v\ ZriyØn¬ bmsXm

cp ùXnI hkvXp°fpw IqSmsX

{]]©w krjvSn°p∂Xv \nßƒ

ImWp∂nt√? \in®p t]mbXn

t\bpw \nehnen√mØXnt\bpw

\ne\n¬°p∂Xmbn Ah≥

\nßƒ°v ImWn®p Xcp∂nt√?

Npcp°Øn¬ A{]Imcw Xs∂

bmWv Ahs‚ AZv`pXßfpw

KpWßfpw {Kln°pI. Ahs‚

AZv`pX i‡nsf \ntj[n°p∂

h≥ Xo¿®bmbpw A¬∏⁄

\mWv. Abmƒ A‘\pamIp∂p.

kIeXpw sNøp∂h\pw sNøm≥

Ignhp≈h\pamIp∂p Ah≥.

Xs‚ alXzØn\pw {]Xm]

Øn\pw ]cnip≤n°psaXncmb

Imcyßsfmgn®v Ah≥ Xs‚

kØbnepw KpWØnepw {]hr

Ønbnepw i‡nbnepw GI\pw

AXpey\pas{X (A¬hknbØv)

ssZhØns‚ GIXzhpw

Ahs‚ \nch[n KpWßfpw

{]Xn]mZn°p∂ Jp¿B≥

hN\ßƒ D≤cn®p sIm≠v Cu

teJ\w Ahkm\n∏n°mw.

‘A√mlp (X\n°mbn) Hcp]p{Xs\ kzoIcn®ncn°p∂psh∂v Ah¿ ]dbp∂p. Ah≥]cnip≤\mWv. Ah≥ kzm{ib\pamWv. BImißfnepw `qanbnepap≈sX√m Ah\v A[o\amWv. X¬ kw_‘ambn \nßfpsS ]°¬ sXfnhpIsfm∂pan√. \nßƒ°v Adn™p IqSmØ Imcyßƒ A√mlphns‚ta¬ k¶¬∏n®v ]dbpIbmtWm? ’(10:69)

‘ZrjvSnIƒ Ah\nte°vFØpIbn√. F∂m¬ Ah≥ZrjvSnIfnte°v FØp∂p.Ah≥ AXn kq£va\pw kq£va⁄\pamIp∂p’(6:104)

‘{KŸm\pkmcnItf \nßƒ\nßfpsS aXØns‚ ImcyØn¬AanXXzw {]h¿Øn°cpXv .A√mlphns\ kw_‘n®v \nßƒ kXya√msX ]dbpIbpacpXv. \n›bambpw adnb

ans‚ ]p{X≥ Cukm akolvA√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw adnban\vAh≥ Cd°ns°mSpØ hN\Øns‚ (km£mXv°mchpw) Ahs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ImcpWyhpw am{XamWv. AXn\m¬\nßƒ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚F√m {]hmNI∑mcnepw hnizkn°pI. \nßƒ (ssZhw) aq∂mWvF∂v ]dbcpXv. \nßƒ (Cßs\]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂v ) hncan°pI.(CXv) \nßƒ°v KpWI cambncn°pw. A√mlp HtcsbmcpssZhw am{XamWv. X\n°v k¥m\ßfp≠mIp∂Xn¬ \n∂pwAh≥ ]cnip≤\s{X. BImißfnepw `qanbnepap≈sX√mwAhs‚XmIp∂p. c£mI¿Ømhmbn A√mlp aXnbmb h\mWv(4:172)

‘Hcp k¥m\sØ kzoIcn°pI F∂Xv A√mlphn\vtbmPn®X√. Ah≥ ]cnip≤\mWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp ImcywAh≥ Xocpam\n®p Ign™m¬D≠mhpI F∂v Ah≥ ]dbpIam{Xw sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ AXp≠mIp∂p.’(19:30) ‘Ah\mWvA√mlp Ah\√msX Hcmcm[y\pan√. ]tcm£ambXpw {]Xy£ambXpw Adnbp∂h≥. ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWmab\pwAh≥ Xs∂bmWv. Ah\mWvA√mlp Ah\√msX Bcm[y\pan√. almcmPmhpw ]ca ]cnip≤\pw kam[\ km{am´pwA`b ZmXmhpw c£m ]cn]meI\pw {]Xm]hm\pw k¿htcbpw AS°n `cn°p∂h\pw alm{]`mh\pamWh≥. Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw A√mlpF{Xbpw ]cnip≤≥. Ah≥{kjvSmhpw C√mbvabn¬ \n∂vD≠m°p∂h\pw cq]kμmbI\pamb A√mlphmIp∂p. G‰hpw D¬IrjvSamb \maßƒAh\p≈XmWv. BImißfnep≈Xpw `qanbnepap≈sX√mwAhs‚ ]cnip≤nsb hmgvØp


∂p. Ah≥ {]Xm]hm\pw AKm[ ⁄\pamWv. ’ (59:22˛25)

‘]dbpI, k¿hm[n]XyØns‚ DSaÿ\mb A√mlpth! \oDt±in°p∂h¿°v \o B[n]Xyw \¬Ip∂p. \o Dt±in°p∂hcn¬ \n∂pw B[n]XywFSpØpam‰p∂p. \o Dt±in°p∂h¿°v \o A¥ v \¬Ip∂p.\o Dt±in°p∂hsc \o A]am\nXcm°p∂p. F√m \∑bpw\ns‚ IønemWv. \n wibw \oF√m Imcyßƒ°pw ]q¿Wambpw Ignhp≈h\mIp∂p'' 3:27)

‘Fs∂ kw_‘n®v \ns‚Zmk∑m¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn°p∂

]£w (]dbpI) \n›bambpwRm≥ kao]kvY\mIp∂p.{]m¿Yn°p∂hs‚ {]m¿∞\°vRm≥ DØcw \¬Ipw. Ah≥Fs∂hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°ptºmƒAXpsIm≠v Ah¿ hnfn°vDØcw \¬IpIbpw F∂n¬hnizkn°pIbpw sNøs´. Ah¿k∑m¿Kw {]m]n°p∂Xn\vth≠n’(2:187)

‘A√mlp X\n°mbn Hcp]p{Xs\ kzoIcn®ncn°p∂psh∂v ]dbp∂h¿°v ap∂dnbn∏v\¬Ip∂Xn\v th≠nbpamWv.(Cu {KŸw Cd°nbn´p≈Xv)Ah¿t°m AhcpsS ]nXm°

tiJcn®n´p ≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw

At±lw \_n(k)bn¬ \n∂v

t\cn´v tIƒ °mØXn\m¬ Ah

IØn®p IfbpIbmWv sNbvXXv.

klm _m°fpsS ImeL´w Ign

™t∏mƒ lZokpIfpw kaml

cn°s∏SWsa∂ ImcyØnte°v

AhcpsS ]n≥KmanIfpsS {i≤

sb A√mlp Xncn°pIbpw

Aßs\ lZokpIƒ tiJcn°

s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. lZokv tiJ

cn®ncp∂ an°hcpw `‡cpw

k®cnXcpambncp∂psh∂Xn¬

kwiban√. Ah¿ Xßfmemhpw

hn[w lZokpIƒ ]cntim[n°p

Ibpw Ir{Xnasa∂v Ah¿°p

tXm∂nbhsb X≈pIbpw

sNbvXp. kwibmkv]Zamb

kmlNcyßfp≈ \nthZIcn¬

\n∂pw Ah¿ lZokpIƒ kzoI

cn®n√. F∂ncp∂mepw Chsb√mw

Xs∂ ]n∂oS v h∂XmIbm¬

A\pam\_‘nXamWv. AtX

kabw Cu lZokpIsf√mw

sIm≈cpXmØXpw hy¿Yhpw

I≈hpamsW∂v ]dbp∂Xv H´pw

\oXnb√. hfscb[nIw {i≤tbm

sSbmWv Ah Xømdm°s∏´Xv.

F{XtØmfsa∂m¬, CXn\mbn

sNøs∏´ KthjWßfpw \ncq]

Wßfpw aXtemIØv XpeyXbn

√mØXmWv. blqZnIfnepw lZo

kpIfp≠v. lZokns\ ]n≥

]‰nbncp∂ blqZn hn`mKambn

cp∂p Cukm \_n(A)sb FXn¿

ØXv.F∂m¬ lZokv hnPvRm\

Øn¬ apkvenw ]WvUnXcpsS

b{X {i≤ blqZn]WvUnX¿

\¬Inbn´pt≠m F∂Imcyw

kvYm]n°s∏´n´n√. CsXms°Ø

s∂bmsW¶nepw lZokpIƒ

kamlcn°s∏Sp∂Xv hsc \akv

ImcØnse dImAØpIsf°p

dn®pw l÷v I¿aØns‚ coXn

Isf kw_‘n®pw P\ßƒ

A⁄cmbncp∂psh∂v hnNmcn

°p∂Xv icnb√. F¥psIms≠

∂m¬, I¿airwJebmb kp∂

ØneqsS Ckvemanse I¿am\p

jvTm\ßƒ Ah¿ ]Tn®ncp∂p.

AXvsIm≠v Hcp Zo¿LIme

Øn\p tijw kamlcn°s∏´

Cu lZokpIƒ temIØn√m

bncps∂¶n¬ Xs∂bpw Ckv

emanIm≤ym]\ßƒ°v Hcp tIm´

hpw hcpØm≥ Ahbv°mIp

ambncp∂n√ F∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw

icn. ImcWw Jp¿B\pw kp∂

Øpw AhcpsS Bhiyßsf

\nh¿Øn®ncp∂p. lZokv B

{]ImisØ IqSpX¬ Zo]vXam

°pIbmWv sNbvXXv. Aßs\

Ckvemw {]ImiØn\p ta¬

{]ImiambnØo¿∂psIm≠v

Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øn\pw km£n

bmbn lZokpIƒ \nesIm≠p.

]n∂oSv Ckveman¬ Bhn¿`hn®

Hcp]mSv {]ÿm\ßfn¬ kXy{]

ÿm\Øn\v Cu lZokpIƒ

hfsc {]tbmP\s∏SpIbp

≠mbn. BbXn\m¬,Ckvemw aXw

Hcn°epw Xs∂ C°mesØ

Alvse lZokpImsct∏mse

lZokns\ Jp¿Bs\°mƒ ap¥n

°pItbm AXnse IYIƒ hnip

≤ Jp¿Bs‚ A≤ym]\ßƒ

s°XncmsW¶n¬ t]mepw Jp¿

Bs\]msS Dt]£n®p sIm≠v

lZokpIƒ°v ap≥ KW\\¬

IpItbm sNøp∂n√. AXv aue

hn A–p√mlv N{Imehn hniz

kn°p∂Xv t]mse lZokpIƒ

hy¿Yhpw IfhpamsW∂v KWn

°p∂pan√. adn®v, Jp¿ Bs\bpw

kp∂Øns\bpw lZokn\pta¬

hn[nI¿Ømhmbn IcpXpIbmWv

th≠Xv. Jp¿ B\pw kp∂Øn

\pw FXnc √mØ lZokpIsf

GXphn t[\bpw kzoIcnt°≠

XmWv. CXmWv t\cmb am¿Kw.

CX\pkcn°p∂h≥ F{X`mKy

hm≥. Cu \nbasØ ]cnKWn

°msX lZokpIsf \ntj[n

°p∂h≥ F{X lX`mKy\pw

A⁄\pamWv.

∑m¿t°m AXv kw_‘n®vbmsXmcdnhpan√.’ (18:5˛4)

‘]dbpI Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥\nßsf t]msebp≈ Hcpa\pjy≥ am{XamIp∂p. \nßfpsS Bcm[y≥ Htcsbmcp Bcm[y≥ am{XamsW∂v F\n°v Znhys]f n] m S p≠mb n c n° p∂p .AXn\m¬ GsXmcmƒ Xs‚\mYs\ I≠p ap´p∂Xn∂vB{Kln°p∂pthm Abmƒk¬°¿ aßƒ sNbvXp sIm≈s´. Abmƒ Xs‚ \mYs\ Bcm[n °p∂ ImcyØn¬ Btcbpw]¶ptN¿°mXncn°pIbpw sNøs´’(18:11)

t]Pv 6 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®


t]cpw hwihpwt]cpw hwihpwt]cpw hwihpwt]cpw hwihpwt]cpw hwihpw

_\qaJvkqw tKm{X-hp-am-bn-´m-

bn-cp∂p lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(dfn b√mlp A≥lp) bpsS_‘w. bYm¿Yt]cv A_vZp-√mlv

_n≥ A_vZp¬ AkZv F∂m-bn-

cp -∂p. A_q-k¬a F∂Xv

kw⁄m-\m-a-am-Wv. amXmhv _¿d_n≥Xv A_vZp¬ apØ-en_v,\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nXr-k-

tlm-Z-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta-\n, lZvdØv lwk, A_q-k¬a

F∂n-h¿ A_q-e-lv_ns‚ `rXy

Yph-bv_-bpsS ape-∏mev IpSn-®n-cp-

∂p. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a(-d) \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS ape-IpSn _‘-Øn-eq-sS-bp-

ff ktlm-Z-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. GI-

tZiw ka-{]m-b-°m-cp-am-bn-cp∂p

Ah¿.

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-d)s‚

`mcy, A_q Da-øm-bpsS aIƒ

lnμv, aJvkqw tKm{X-Øn¬\n-∂p-

f-f-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. DΩp-k¬a F∂

t]cn-emWv Ah¿ Adn-b-s∏-´ncp

∂Xv. DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬ lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a(-d)ilo-Zm -b-Xn\p -

tijw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Ahsc

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Aßs\ DΩp¬

apAv -an -\o≥˛hnizmkn -I -fpsS

amXmhv F∂ ÿm\w {]m]n-®p1

Ckvemw kzoI-c -Whpw £abpwssÿcyhpw

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a ( -d)

Ckvemans‚ BZy-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂

hnizmknbmbncp∂p. hnizm-kn-I-

fn¬ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-\m-bn -cp∂p

At±-lw. A∂v \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n

Zmdp A¿J-an¬ t]mIpItbm

Ahn-sS-\n∂v {]t_m-[\ {]h¿

Ø\w XpS-ßp-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-

Xn-\p-tijw a‰p kzlm-_m-°ƒ°v

hnj-a-ßfpw ZpxJ-ßfpw hn]-Øp-

Ifpw t\cn-tS≠n h∂n-cp-∂-Xp-

t]mse Ipd-s®ms° lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a( -d)bv°pw kln -

t°≠n h∂n-́ p-≠v. At±lw Xs‚

amXp-e≥ lZvdØv A_q-Xzm-en-

_ns‚ A`bw hmßn-bn-cp-∂p.

aJvkqw tKm{X-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ

lZvdØv A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ ASp-

°¬ h∂v, F¥n-\mWv A_q-

k¬abv°v A`bw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-

∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. h∂ Bfp-I-

fpsS hmin aqØ-t∏mƒ, A_q-elv_v (Xs‚ PohnXw apgp-h≥Ckveman-s∂-Xn-cn¬ sNe-h-gn®hy‡n -bm -bn -cp -∂n -´pw) Hcp

apkvenan-\p-th≠n ]£w tN¿∂p-

sIm≠p ]d-™p, "A_q-Xzm-en_v

Ah\v A`bw \evIn-bn-´p-s≠-

¶n¬ Ahs\ H∂pw ]d-b-cp-Xv.

]d-™m¬ Rm≥ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w

\ne v°p -∂-Xm -Wv' 2. Aßs\

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-d)Ipd®p

Imewhsc A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ A -̀

b-Øn¬ Ign-™p.

]n∂oSp l_vi-bn-te-°p-ff

lnPvd -Øns‚ L´-Øn¬( -hn -izmkw kwc -£n -°p -∂-Xn -\p -th≠n kz¥w\mSv Dt]-£n®vA\y-\m-´n¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mWvlnPvdØv sNøpI F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv)lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-d) -

lnPvd t]mb-h-cnse BZyIq -́cn¬

Dƒs∏-´p. Xs‚ `mcy DΩp-k¬a

(dfn -b -√mlp A≥l)-tbbpw

sIm≠mWv At±lw l_vi-bn-

te°v lnPvd t]mb-Xv. AhnsS

\n∂v aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, \_n(-

k)-Xn-cp-ta\n aZo-\-bn-te°v lnPvd

t]mIp-∂-Xn\p aptº, lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a( -d)aZo -\ -bn -te°v

lnPvd sNøm-\p-ff `mKyw ssIh-

cn -®p. BZyw lnPvd t]mb-h-

cn¬s∏´ Bfm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw3.

At±-lw lnPvd sNbvX kw`hw

Atß-b‰w thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv.

lnPvd-Øns‚ IYlZvdØv DΩp-k¬a (d-fn -b-

√mlp A≥l) ]d-bp∂p: "a°-

bn¬ ITn-\-amb hnj-a-ß-fmWv

t\cn -tS≠n h∂-Xv . At∏mƒ

A_q-k¬abpw Rm\pw Rß-

fpsS aI\pw aZo -\ -bn -te°v

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a_n≥ A_vZp¬ Ak-Zv(-d)

aplΩZv Ckvambn¬, Be∏pg

teJ\w


lnPvdØp sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

bm{Xm -hm -l-\-ambn H´ -IsØ

Xøm-dm-°n. A_q-k¬a Ft∂

bpw Fs‚ aSn-bn-en-cp∂ Ip™n-

t\bpwsIm≠v bm{X]pd-s∏-´p.

Rß-ƒ lnPvd sNbvXv aZo-\-bn-

te°v t]mIp∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ

apKod tKm{X-°mcpw aJvkqw

tKm{X-°mcpw Rßsf XS™p

\ndp-Øn-t®m-Zn®p: "A_q-k¬a!

\ns‚ Pohs‚ A[n-Imcn \o

Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, Rß-fpsS

tKm{X-°mcn-bmb DΩp-k¬asb

\ns‚ IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX-

¥n -\mWv? C{X -tbsd bm{X -

sNbvXv, s]mSn-]-S-e-ß-fn-eqsS Np‰n-

°-dßn \nμybpw A]-am-\n-X-bp-

am-bn-Øo-cm≥ Rßƒ Rß-fpsS

aIsf \nt∂m-sSm∏w Ab-°p-I-bn-

√. \n\°p thW-sa -¶n¬

t]mImw.' Cßs\ DΩp-k¬a-

bpsS ho´p-Im¿ DΩp-k¬asb

A_q-k¬a-bn¬\n∂v th¿s]-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw Aßs\ A_q-k¬a

X\n®v aZo-\-bn-te°v t]mIp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.'

lZvdØv DΩp-k¬a (d) ]d-

bp∂p: "AXns\ XpS¿∂v Fs‚

ÿnXn Atßb‰w Zp¿h-l-am-bn.

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a (-d) bpsS

tKm{X -°m¿ Fs‚ ASpØp

h∂p. Ah¿ ]d-™p, "k¬a

Rß-fpsS aI-\m-Wv. -R-ß-fpsS

tNmc-bm-Wv. Ahs\ Rßƒ°p

hn´p Xcn-I.' Npcp°w ]d-™m¬

B IpSpw-_-Øn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-bn.

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-d) BZy-ta-

Xs∂ aZo-\-bn-te°v lnPvd t]mbn

Ign -™n-cp -∂p. lZvdØv DΩp

k¬a (d) bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

Ah-cpsS hoń -te°v Ahsc

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-cpsS Ic-fns‚ Ij-W-amb

Ip™ns\ `¿Øm-hns‚ ho´p-

Imcpw Xń-∏-dn®p sIm≠p-t]m-bn.

lZvdØv C_vdmlow Ae-bvln- -

em-an-t‚bpw lZvdØv lmPd Ae-

bvl- eman -t‚bpw lZvdØv

Ckvam -bo¬ Asseln - -em -

ant‚bpw Hm¿a-Iƒ Hcn-°¬IqSn

]pXp-°-s∏-´p.

lZvdØv DΩp-k¬a (d)]d-

bp∂p: h√m-Ø-co -Xn -bn -ep -ff

_p≤n-ap-´p-I-fmWv F\n°p kln-

t°≠nh∂-Xv. Fs‚ Ip™n-

t‚bpw `¿Øm-hn-t‚bpw CS-bn¬

F\n-°p-≠mb AI¬® F{X-

am{Xw Ak-ly-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-

h-®m¬, Akz-ÿ-X-bpsS ImTn-

\yw-sIm≠v \nXyhpw cmhnse

Rm≥ aW¬]-c-∏n -te-°n-d -ßp-

Ibpw Dds° hmhn´v \ne-hn-fn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-am -bn -cp -∂p. Hcp

h¿jw-hsc CXp \o≠p-\n-∂p.

Fs‚ Cu ZpxJm -hÿ I≠v

Nne¿°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw

Ft∂mSp Ah¿°v Zb tXm∂p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp h¿j-

Øn\ptijw Fs‚ Hcp ]nXr-k-

tlm-Z-c-]p-{X≥ Fs‚ tKm{X-°m-

tcmSp ]d-™p, "A√m-lp-hns‚

Zmktc! \nß-sf-¥p-sIm≠v Hcp

]mh-s∏´ ankvIo≥ kv{Xosb

kzX-{¥bm-°p-∂n√?' CXp tI´-

t∏mƒ Ah¿°v Ipd®p kl-Xm-

]-ap-≠m-bn. Ah¿ ]d-™p, "\o

aZo-\-bn¬ \ns‚ `¿Øm-hns‚

ASpØv t]mIm-\m{K-ln-°p-s∂-

¶n¬ s]mbvs°m-f-fp-I.' Ah¿

Fs‚ aI-t\bpw F\n°p Xncn®p

X∂p. Rm≥ aZo-\-bn-te°v t]mIm-

s\m-cp-ßn. ]t£, Rm≥ H‰-bv°m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w aZo-\-bn-

te°p hcm≥ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. X\n-s®mcp kv{Xo Xs‚ Ip™n-

t\-bp-sa-SpØv 300 ssa¬ bm{X

sNbvXv Fß-s\-bmWv aZo-\-bn-se-

ØpI? ]t£, A√mlp AN-©-

e-amb hnizm-khpw ss[cyhpw

lZvdØv DΩp-k¬a (d) bv°v

\evIn. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: "lnPvdØv

sNøpI F∂ Dd® hnizm -k-

tØmsS Rm≥ H´-I-∏p-d-Øn-cp-∂p.

a°-bn¬\n∂v GI-tZiw c≠p-

ssa¬ AIse X≥Cuw F∂

ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ IAv-_-

bpsS Xmt°m¬ hln -°p∂

DYvam≥ _n≥ A_q Xz¬lsbI≠p-ap-ń. At±lw Atß-b‰w

am\y-\m-sbmcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw tNmZn-®p, "A_q Da-øm-

bpsSaItf! Ftßm-´mWv t]mIp-

∂Xv? Rm≥ ]d-™p, "aZo-\-bn¬.

Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°¬

t]mIp-I-bm-Wv.' At±lw tNmZn-

®p."-\ns‚ IqsS thsd-bm-cp-ant√?'

Rm≥ ]d-™p, "C√. X\n-®m-Wv.

Fs‚ Cu Ip™pw.' At±lw ]d-

™p, "A√m-lphmW! \ns∂-t∏m-

ep-ff Hcp kv{Xosb X\n-s®m-cn-

°epw hnSm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. aq∂p

\mep Znhkw acp-`q-an-bn-eq-sS-bp-

ff bm{X-bm-Wv.' At±lw Fs‚

ssIbn¬\n∂v ISn -™m¨

hmßn. Ft∂m-sSm∏w aZo-\-bn-

te°v h∂p. A√m -lp -hmW!

DYvam≥ _n≥ A_q Xz¬l-sb-

t∏m -ep -ff Hcp am\y -\mb

hy‡nsb Ad-_n-I-fn¬ Rm≥

I≠n-ń-√4. At±lw Fs‚ H´-I-

Øns‚ ISn-™m¨ ]nSn®v bm{X

XpSßn. cm{Xn Xßm-\p-ff BZy

]mf-bØv FØn-b-t∏mƒ At±lw

H´-IsØ Ccp-Øn. ]n∂oSv Hcp

`mKt-Ø°v amdn-\n-∂p. Rms\mcp

ac -Øn\p Iosg hn{i -an -®p .

At±lw Aev]w AIse as‰mcp

ac-Øns‚ Iosg hn{i-an-°m≥

t]mbn.

""]n∂oSv t\cw shfp-Ø-t∏mƒ

At±lw H´-IsØ bm{Xbv°v

Xøm-dm-°n. Rm≥ H´-I-∏p-d-Øn-cp-

∂p. At±lw H´-I-Øns‚ ISn-

™m¨ ]nSn -®p. Rß-tf-bpw-

sIm≠v bm{X ]pd-s∏-´p. Cßs\

aq∂p cmhpw ]Iepw sIm≠v

At±lw Fs∂ _\o Awdv _n≥Hu^ns‚ \mSmb Jp_m-bn¬FØn-®p. P\-hmkÿew Zqsc-

\n∂v I≠-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-

™p, "B ÿe-ØmWv \ns‚

`¿Ømhv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv.' CXpw

]d™v At±lw Ahn-sS-\n∂v a°-

bn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏mbn."" lZvdØv

DΩp-k¬a (d) ]d-bp∂p: "A∂v

DYvam≥ _n≥ A_o Xz¬l

apkvenw Bbn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£,

Rm≥ At±-l-sØ-°mƒ henb

BZ-c-Wo-b\pw am\y-\p-amb Hcp

hy‡n-tbbpw I≠n-ń-√.'


lZvdØv DΩp -k¬a(d)]d -

bp∂p: A√m-lp-hmW! Ckvemw

kzoI-cn-®-Xn\p tijw F{X-am{Xw

_p≤n-ap -´p -Ifpw hnj-a -ßfpw

A_q-k¬a-bpsS IpSp-w_-Øn\p

kln-t°≠n h∂n-´pt≠m, A√m-

lp -hns‚ hgn -bn¬ AØcw

_p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ kln® as‰mcp

IpSpw-_-tØbpw Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√.

i{Xp-°ƒ `¿Øm-hn-t\bpw `mcy-

tbbpw Ah-cpsS ssI°p-™n-

t\bpw Hcp h¿jw-hsc

]ckv]cw AI‰n\ndpØn ITn-\-

ambn ]oVn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a( -d)

aZo\bn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw Jp_m-

bn¬ lZvdØv ap_-»n¿ _n≥

ap≥Zn-dns‚ ASp-ØmWv Xma-kn-®-

Xv. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a(-d)sb lZvdØv kAv-

Zv _n≥ JbvYp-am-bpsS ktlm-

Z-c-\m-°n. lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-

d)bv°v At±-lsØ apkvenw

ktlm -Z -c -\m -°n -s°m -Sp -Øp.

]n∂oSp \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n At±-

l-Øn\v Hcp hoSpw aZo-\-bn¬

\evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

bp≤-ß-fn¬ km∂n-[yhpw XymKhpw\_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta\n lnPvd

c≠mw h¿jw Aiod bp≤-th-f-

bn¬ lZvdØv A_q-k¬a (-d)

sbbmWv aZo-\-bnse Aao-dmbn

\nb-an-®-Xv. A_q-k¬amsb Ipdn-

®mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse

"At∏mƒ, BcpsS heXpssI

bn¬ Xs‚ I¿a]pkvXIw \evI

s∏Sp∂pthm Ah≥ (Xs‚ Iq´p

ImtcmSv) ]dbpw CXm Fs‚ ]pkv

XIw \nßƒ hmbn®p sIm≈pI'.

(hnip≤Jp¿B≥˛69:20)

F∂ hN-\-sa∂v lZvdØv

C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p (A¬lmJ 20). Cu Bb-

Ø-\p -k-cn®v he-Xp -ssI-bn¬

I¿a-]p -kvXIw \evI-s∏-Sp∂

Bfp-I-fn¬s∏-´-bm-fmWv lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a(-d). ]d-b-s∏Spw CXv

Xm¶-fpsS \∑-I-fpsS I¿a-]p-kvX-

I-am -Wv. AXp hmbn-°p-hn≥!

At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ kp^n-

bm≥ _n≥ A_vZp¬ AkZv

Ckvemans‚ i{Xp-X-bn¬ ap≥\n-

c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahs‚ CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ I¿a-]p-

kvXIw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.5

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-d)henb

ss[cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn _Zv¿ bp≤-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. DlvZnepw [oc-

X-tbmsS t]mcm-Sn. ]cn-t°¬°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. tXmfn-emWv Kpcp-

X-c-ambn ]cn-t°-‰-Xv. Hcp amk-

tØmfw NnIn’ \S-Øn. _mly-

ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ apdnhpW-ß-

∂-Xmbn I≠p. ]t£, lnP-d-

Øn\v GI-tZiw 15 amk-Øn-\p-

tijw At±-lØn\v _\o-Akv-

Zn-te°v as‰mcp bp≤-\-S-]-Sn-°mbn

JXz≥ F∂ ÿeØv t]mtI-

≠n-h-∂p.6 Ipd®p Znhkw Ign™v

B bm{X-bn¬\n∂v aS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ

apdnhv ho≠pw ]gp-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

Ipd-®p-am-k-ßƒ°p-tijw Cl-

tem -I -hmkw shSn -bp -Ibpw

sNbvXp. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v

At±-l-tØmSv AXn-c‰ kvt\l-am-

bn-cp-∂p. At±Ønn\v kpJ-an-√m-Xm-

b-t∏mƒ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n At±-

l-sØ ImWm≥ t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A¥y-t\-

cØpw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n AhnsS

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

dkq-ens‚ A\p-I-ºbpw £an-°m-\p-ff D]-tZ-ihpw

\nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

lZvdØv A_q-k¬a(-d)bpsS hoń-

ep-ff kv{XoIƒ°pw \_n(-k)-Xn-

cp-ta-\n-°p-an-S-bn¬ ]¿Z ad-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. Nne kv{XoI-fpsS Ic-®n¬

]pdØp tIƒ°m-am -bn -cp -∂p.

\_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta\n ]d -™p,

"kv{XoItf! F¥n-\mWv \nßƒ

Ic-bp -∂Xv? th≠m-Ø-sX-¥n -

\mWv \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv? Hm¿an-

°p-I, CØcw t\cØv ae-°p-

Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠m-Ipw. \nßƒ

Fs¥m∂v ]d-bp-∂pthm AXn\v

Ah¿ Bao≥ ]d-bp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v A£-a-bpsS Hcp-hm°pw

]d-bp-∂Xv DNn-X-a-√.'

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n lZvdØv

A_q-k¬a(-d)bpsS A¥y \nan-

j -ß-fn¬ Xs‚ kvt\lhpw

kt¥m-jhpw {]I-Sn -∏n -®Xv

Cßs\bmbn -cp∂p: "At± -l-

Øns‚ Bflmhv ico -c -°q -

ń¬\n∂v ]d-∂p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-

∂p. At∏mƒ IÆpIƒ sas√s

as√ AS-bm≥ XpSßn. \_n(-k)-

ap-t∂m-´p-h∂v Xs‚ A\p-Kr-lo-X-

I-c-ßƒsIm≠v Xs‚ ape-IpSn-k-

tlm-Z-cs‚ IÆp-Iƒ XncpΩnAS-

®p. ZpB sNbvXp: "A√m-lpth!

A_q-k¬abv°v s]mdpØp

sImSp-t°-W-ta. At±-l-Øns‚

]Zhn k∑m¿Kw {]m]n-®-h-cpsS

ÿm\-tØ°v \o Db¿tØ-W-ta.

At±-l-Øn\v \o \√ {]Xn-\n-[n-

Isf Bt°-W-ta. k¿h-tem-I-]-

cn-]m-eIm! Rßƒs°√mw s]mdp

Øp Xtc-W-ta.' lZvdØv A_q-

k¬a(-d)sb J_vd-S-°n-bXv aZo-\-

bn -em-Wv. At±lw Cl-tem-I-

hmkw shSn -™Xv DlvZn\p

tijw lnPvd \men-em-sW∂v ]d-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ a°-ƒ

k¬ambv°p ]pdsa Da¿, kbv\-

_v, Z¿d F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-

l-Øns‚ aIƒ kbv\_v P\n-

®Xv l_vi-ln-P-dØv Ime-Øm-

Wv.7

lZvdØv DΩp -k¬a(dfn -b -

√mlp A≥l)]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p, Hcn -°¬ lZvdØv A_q-

k¬a(-d), -\-_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

kZ- n¬\n∂v aSßn h∂-t∏mƒ

hfsc kt¥m-j-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw ]d-™p, Rm≥ \_n(-

k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v Hcp lZoYv

tI´p. "B¿s°-¶nepw Fs¥-

¶nepw hn] -Øp -≠m -Ip -Ibpw

Abmƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv, A√m-

lpth! Cu hn]-Øns‚ thX-

\hpw \√ {]Xn-^-ehpw F\n°p

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Statement about ownership and other particulars about newspaperSathyadoothan

(Form IV-See Rule-8)

1. Place of publication : Ernakulam

2. Periodicity of its publication : Monthly

3. Printer’s Name : B.B. Ahmad Kabeer

Nationality : Indian

Address : Blayil, KaramaRoad,Elamakkara,P.O., Pin 682026

4. Publisher ’s Name : B.B. Ahmad Kabeer


Address : Blayil, KaramaRoad,Elamakkara,P.O., Pin 682026

5. Editor’s Name : A.M. MuhammadSal im


Address : Darussalam, NearZeena Plastic,pavangad, Calicut

6. Names and addresses of individuals who own the newspaper and partners or shareholders holding

More than one per cent of the total capital.

I, B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my

knowledge and belief.

Dated: 1. 03. 2013 S/d -Publisher


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sNøp∂Xnte°v \bn® kml

Ncyw. Ah\ntem Ahfntem

c≠ntesX¶nepsamcp I£n°v

Fs¥¶nepw ]nghpIfps≠¶n¬

hnhmlw th¿s∏SpØmhp∂

XmWv. B ]nghv t_m[]q¿htam

hn[nhimtem kw`hn®Xmbmepw

icn.27

C¥ybn¬ 1869 se C¥y≥

Unthmgvkv BIv‰v, 1955 se lnμp

hnhml \nbaw (1976 ¬ t`ZKXn

sNbvXXv) , 1936se ]m¿kn

hnhml tamN\ \nbaw, 1957 se

kvs]j¬ amtcPv BIv‰v XpSßn

C¥ybnse an°hmdpw hnhml

tamN\ kw_‘amb F√m

\nbahpw hnhml tamN\Ønse

Ip‰ kn≤m¥w (Guilty Theory ofDivorce ) AwKoIcn®n´p≠v.

Cw•≠nse BZyIme \nba

hpw tIma¨sh¬Øv cmPyßfn

se \nbaßfpw Atacn°bnse

an°hmdpw F√m kwÿm\ßfpw

Ip‰ kn≤m¥w F‰hpw DNnX

amb Hcp \nbaambmWv ]cnK

Wn°p∂Xv.

kΩXkn≤m¥w (Consent Theory )]Sn™md≥ tZißfn¬ A]

{`wi kn≤m¥w hnhml tamN\

Øns‚ ASnÿm\ambn ÿm]n°

s∏´Xn\v tijw hnhmlØn¬

]¶mfnIfmb Ccp I£nIfn¬

BcptSbpw Ip‰tam A]{`witam

IqSmsX Xs∂ Nnet∏msg√mw

hnhml _‘w ]cmPbs∏Sp∂p

F∂v t_m[ys∏SpIbp≠mbn.

NnekmlNcyßfn¬ hnhmlnX

cmb ZºXnam¿ Ccph¿°pw kzc

tN¿®tbmsS ZmºXy PohnXw

apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mIm≥

km≤yamhp∂n√ F∂v t_m≤y

amhp∂p. Ah¿ apt∂m´v t]m

hm≥ ITn\ambn ]cn{ian®p

t\m°psa¶nepw AhcpsS F√m

{iaßfpw ]cmPnXambnXocp∂p.

Ah¿ tami {]IrXap≈htcm

NoØ BfpItfm BbXpsIm

≠√ A{]Imcw kw`hn°p∂Xv.

Ah¿ icmicn km[mcWa\p

jycmWv Fs¥ms°tbm ImcW

Øm¬ Ccph¿°pw apt∂m´p

t]mIm≥ km≤yamIp∂n√. A

Øcw tIkpIfn¬ Ah¿°m

bp≈ _Z¬am¿Kw hnhml

_‘Øn¬ \n∂pw ap‡cmhpI

F∂XmWv. ]t£ Ah¿°v A

ßs\ km≤yamIp∂n√. A]

{`wi kn≤m¥ {]Imcw Ccphcn

semcmƒ hnhml \nbaØn\v

apºn¬ Ip‰hmfnbmbn sXfnbn°

s∏tS≠Xp≠v. F¶n¬ am{Xta

hnhml _‘w th¿]ncnbm\m

hq. Cßs\ hcptºmƒ ]ckv]c

kΩXamWv Cu {]iv\Øn\v

]cnlmcw F∂v I≠p. AXmbXv

hnhmlw Ign°m\p≈ kzmX{¥y

Øn¬ Xs∂ hnhmltamN\Øn

\p≈ kzmX¥yhpw ASßnbncn

°p∂p F∂ AhImihmZw

Db¿∂p h∂p. hnhmlw sNøm≥

CcpI £nIƒ°pw kzmX{¥yap

≈Xn\v Xpeyambn Ah¿°v

Ccph¿°pw hnhml tamN\Øn

\pw kzmX{¥yap≠v. Ip‰kn≤m

¥Øn\v FXncmbn hmZw Db¿∂p

h∂Xv t]mse kzX{¥ hnhml

tamN\Øn\pap≈ hmZw Db¿∂p

h∂p. hnhml _‘Ønte¿s∏´

I£n Iƒ°v B _‘Øn¬

\n∂pw ap‡cmhm\p≈ kºq¿

W kzmX{¥yaps≠∂v Cu hmZ

Øns‚ h‡m°ƒ Bhiy

s∏´p. hnhmlw Ccp]¶mfnIƒ

XΩn¬ kzX{¥ambn G¿s∏Sp∂

Hcp Icm¿ BsW¶n¬ Ccp

]m¿ńIƒ°pw XΩn¬ B Icm¿

]ncnbm\pap≈ kzmX{¥yhp

ap≠v. hy‡nIƒ Icmdn¬ G¿s∏

Sptºmƒ ]nghpIƒ kw`hn°mw.

AXv t]mse hnhmlØnepw

]nghpIƒ kw`hn°mhp∂Xm

Wv.28

Cu kn≤m¥Øns‚ h‡m

°ƒ ]dbp∂Xv, hnhml tamN\

kzmX{¥yw hnhml PohnXw

IqSpX¬ kt¥mj{]Zamb

hnhml PohnXßƒ sIm≠p

hcnIbpw AkwXr]vXamb hnhm

l PohnXßƒ Ipd°pIbpw

sNøpw F∂mWv. hnhmltamN\

kzmX{¥yw `mcym`¿Øm°∑m

cpsS PohnXw IqSpX¬ kzctN¿

®bp≠m°pIbpw IpSpw_Øn

s‚ sFIyw Duńbpd∏n°pIbpw

sNøpw. ImcWw Ah¿ AhcpsS

Imcyßfn¬ ]cn]q¿W {i≤m

ep°fmbncn°pw. hnhmltamN\

kzmX{¥yw kn≤n°p∂Xv apX¬

kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw hnhml

Øn\v t\sc hfsc Kuch Xc

amb kao]\w kzoIcn°m≥

\n¿_‘nXcmIp∂p.29

tkmhnb‰v bqWnb\nse

hnπhØn\v tijw DS≥ Xs∂

IpSpw_ \nbaØn¬ Cu \nbaw

sIm≠ph∂p. ]o∏nƒkv dn∏

ªn°v Hm^v ssN\, Ing°≥

bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßƒ, s_ƒ

Pnbw, t\m¿th, kzoU≥, P∏m≥,

t]m¿´pK¬, Nne em‰n\tacn°≥

cmPyßfnse√mw Hcp hn[Øne

s√¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[Øn¬

]ckv]c kΩXtØmSp IqSn

bp≈ hnhml tamN\w AwKoI

cn°s∏ń´p≠v. C¥ybn¬ 1954 se

lnμp kvs]jy¬ amtcyPv BIv‰v,

1955 se lnμp amtcyPv BIv‰v(1976

¬ t`ZKXn sNbvXXn\v tijw)

]ckv]ckΩXtØmSv IqSnb

hnhml tamN\w AwKoIcn°p

∂p.

\q‰m≠pIƒ°v apºv Ckvemw

D`b kΩXtØmsSbp≈

hnhmltamN\w AwKoIcn

®n´p≠v. apkvenw \nbaØn¬

hnhml ]¶mfnIƒ°v bmsXmcp

ImcWhpw {]Xn]mZn°msX

hnhml _‘w th¿s]SpØm

hp∂XmWv. ap_mdmØv F∂mWv

CXn\v ]dbpI. C¥ybn¬ 1937

se {]bp‡ apkvenw (icoAØv)

\nbaw Cu coXnbnep≈ hnhml

tamN\w {]tXyIambn AwKoIcn

°p∂p≠v. a‰p hn`mKßfnse

hy‡n \nbaßfnse hnhml

tamN\ \nbahpambn XmcXayw

sNøptºmƒ, apkvenw hy‡n

\nbaØnse {]tXyIX tImSXn


°XoXambn apkvenw \nbaØn¬

hnhmltamN\w \SØmsa∂mWv.

`mcym`¿Øm°∑m¿ XΩn¬ km

£nIfpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ Hcp

tcJbn¬ H∏psh°p∂tXmsS

hnhml _‘w th¿s∏Sp∂p.

a‰p bmsXmcp NSßpw

Bhiyan√. F∂m¬ 1955 se

lnμp amtcyPv BIv‰v, 1954 se

lnμp kvs]jy¬ amtcyPv BIv‰v

F∂nh {]Imcw hnhml tamN\w

Hcp tImSXn {]{InbbneqsS

am{Xta km≤yamhp. c≠v

\nbaØnepw hnhml I¿aw

\S∂Xn\v tijw Hcp h¿jw

XnIbmsX hnhml tamN\w

Bhiys∏Sm≥ ]mSn√.

AXnep]cnbmbn D`b kΩX

{]Imcap≈ hnhml tamN\

]cmXn sImSp°p∂Xn\v apºmbn

`mcym`¿Øm°∑m¿ Hcp h¿j

tam AXne[nItam th¿]ncn™v

IgnbpIbpw thWw, am{Xa√

AØcw ]cmXnIƒ ^ben¬

kzoIcn®Xn\v tijw 6 amkw

IgnbmsX ]cnKWn°pIbn√.

apkvenw \nbaØn¬ AØcw

\ntcm[\ßsfm∂pan√.

kºq¿Wambn XI¿∂ hnhlw

th¿s∏S¬

HcpXcØnepw IqńtbmNn

∏n°m≥ km[n°mØ hn[w

]cmPnXamb hnhmlw(breakdown) hnhml ]¶mfnIfpsS

Ip‰hpw Ipdhpw t\m°msX

Xs∂ th¿s∏SptØ≠XmWv B

kn≤m¥Øns‚ s]mcpƒ30 ]cmPn

Xamb hnhmlw th¿s∏Sp

Øp∂Xnse bp‡nsbs¥∂m¬

\∂m°m≥ IgnbmØXv F¥m

tWm AXn\v A¥yap≠mIWw

F∂mWv. hnhmlw ]¶mfnIƒ

(]gb kwkvImcßfnep≈Xv

t]mse) ssewKnI hkvXp F∂

coXnbn¬ IW°m°mXncn°pI

bpw F∂m¬ Xpey]Zhnbpw

ÿm\hpw tbmKyXbpap≈

kzX{¥ ]¶mfnØw F∂ coXn

bn¬ IW°m°pIbpw sNøp∂

hnhmlamsW¶n¬ hnhml

_‘Ønse ]cnlcn°m≥

km≤ya√mØ ]cmPbw F∂

ImcWw hnhml Ip‰w AYhm

kz`mh Zqjyw F∂o ImcW

ßsf°mƒ hnhml _‘w

th¿]ncnbm\p≈ bYm¿Y

ImcWamWv. hnhml Ip‰Øn\v

Hcp I£n Ip‰hmfnbmsW∂v

tImSXn ap{Z IpØpIbmsW

¶n¬ adpI£n tIknse F√m

L´Ønepw hnPbn°m\mbn

tIkpambn apt∂m´p t]mIp∂

Xmbncn°pw. hnhmlap‡bpsS

Poh\mwiw, IpńIfpsS Ikv‰Un

apXembh hnhml ]¶mfnI

fmb I£nIfpsS A]cm[n

XzsØbpw \nc]cm[nXzsØbpw

B{ib®mbncn°pw hn[n°

s∏SpI. IpńIfpsSbpw `mcybp

sSbpw Poh\mwihpambn tIkv

apt∂m´p t]mIptºmƒ ho≠pw

tIkv k¶o¿WamIpw.31 hnhml

tamN\Øns‚ A]{`wi kn≤m

¥w Hcp ]mS v hna¿i\ßƒ

£Wn®p hcpØp∂p. Ah

C{]Imcw kw{Kln°mw: an°

tIkpIfnepw hnhml tamN\w

Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv A]{`wi\m

XvaIamb \nba ]›mØe

Ønembncn°pw. tIknse ZºXn

IfpsS kmwkvImcnI ]›m

Øew, AhcpsS kz`mhKpW

ßƒ, kmaqlnI ]Zhn apXemb

km[mcW I£nIƒ A\pio

e\w sNøs∏´ \nbtaXcamb

LSIßfnembncn°pw tImSXn

CSs]S¬ \SØpI. Cu LSI

ßfnep≈ AanXamb CSs]

S¬ \nba hnZKv[cnepw s]mXp

P\ßfnepw Bib°pg∏ßfpw

Ac£nXXzhpw D≠m°pw. c≠m

aXmbn kmaqly bmYm¿Yyßtf

°mƒ IqSpXembn hnhml

k{ºZmbØns‚ ]mcºcyhpw

amaqepIƒ°pa\pkrXambn´m

Wv \ΩpsS tImSXnIƒ hnhml

tamN\Øns‚ \nba ]›mØew

hymJym\n°p∂Xv. ]et∏mgpw

CXv hy‡nbpsS kt¥mjhpw

ASnÿm\ kzmX{¥yhpw _en

Ign®n´mbncn°pw \n¿hln°

s∏SpI. aq∂maXmbn hnhml

]¶mfnIfnse A\ymb°mc

t\bpw {]Xntbbpw \n›bn°m≥

tImSXn am∏v sImSpt°≠Xns‚

km≤yX Bcmtb≠Xp≠v. AXm

bXv hn´phogv®m, i{XpX ]pe¿

Øp∂ hnhml ]¶mfnIsf

cRvPn∏n°¬ apXembh. am∏v

\¬Is∏´ hnhml ]¶mfn

ho≠pw hnhml kw_‘amb

Ip‰w sNbvXm¬ tIkv ho≠pw

k¶o¿WamIpw. \memasØ

{]iv\w A]cm[nXzw sXfnbn

°p∂ sXfnhnt‚XmWv. DZmlc

Wambn `mcybpsS Nmcn{Xw

A{IaWØn\v hnt[bam°s

∏´p F∂ncn°s´ At∏mƒ

tImSXn henb tXmXn¬ kml

Ncy sXfnhns\bmWv B{ibn

°pI. CØcw sXfnhpIfn¬

AanXamb Du∂¬ \¬Iptºmƒ

\oXnbpsS Xm¬]cyßƒ°v Kpcp

Xcamb `wKwt\cnt´°mw. A

©maXmbn A]{`wimXvaIamb

hnhml tamN\ k{ºZmbØn¬

ASnÿm\ clnXamb Btcm]W

ßƒ D∂bn®p sIm≠v {]Xntbm

Knbmb hnhml ]¶mfnsb ]oVn

∏n°m≥ {iant®°mw F∂

hna¿i\w Nnet∏mƒ D∂bn°m

dp≠v. BdmaXmbn an° hnhml

tamN\ tIkpIfpw ap≥Iqń

\n›bn®XmWv. CXv I£nIsf

Akw_‘ PUnehpw km¶¬

∏nIhpamb kmlNcyØnte°v

X≈nhnSpw.32 ]mcºcyambp≈

Ip‰kn≤m¥Ønse A]cym]vX

XIƒ Ahkm\ambn hnhml

tamN\Øn\v A]{`wian√mØ

hyhÿbnte°v As√¶n¬

hos≠Sp°m≥ IgnbmØ hnhm

l]cmPb kn≤m¥Ønte°v

\bn°pw.

Ckvemanse hnhml tamN\

\nbaØns‚ G‰hpw khnti

jamb {]tXyIX F¥msW∂v

sh®m¬ hnhmlw ho≠pw

IqńtbmPn∏n°m≥ IgnbmØ

hn[w ]cmPbs∏´m¬ tImSXn°v


]pdØv sh®v `mcy°pw `¿Øm

hn\pw hnhml tamN\Øn\v

A\phZn°p∂psh∂mWv. bYm¿Y

Ønep≈ CkvemanI \nbaw

Ct∏mgsØ hnhml tamN\

Ønse ]cmPb kn≤m¥sØ

(Break down theory of divorce){]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. Jp¿B≥

bmXmcp hn[ hnhml Ip‰ß

sf°pdn®pw {]Xn]mZn®nń√.

hnhmlØn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\w

e`n°m≥ {]hmNI≥ Fs¥¶n

epw coXnbnep≈ XS w ÿm]n

®nń√. hnhml ]mcmPbsØ

XpS¿∂p≈ B[p\nI hnhml

tamN\ kn≤m¥Øn¬ hnhml

tamN\Øns‚ ImcWßƒ Bcm

™p sIm≠v tImSXn°v NnI™v

t]mtI≠ Bhiyan√.Ckvemw

hnhml tamN\ßƒ°v \bn

°p∂ ZmºXy {]iv\ßƒ tImS

Xnbnte°v hen®ng°m≥ B{Kln

°p∂n√.34 hnhml ]cmPbsØ

XpS¿∂p≈ bqkv^v dmhpØ¿ v.kqdΩ tIkn¬ Pkv‰okv hn.

B¿. IrjvWø¿ ]dbp∂Xv:

Ckveman¬ IpSpw_ PohnX

Øns‚ ]hn{XX AwKoIcn

°s∏´XmWv. hnhml tamN\

]›mØeØn¬ ZºXnam¿

XΩnep≈ ISpØ s]mcpØ

an√mbvatbmsS Iel km{μambn

Ignbp∂ AØcw ZmºXyØn\v

I¬Øpdp¶mWv \¬tI≠Xv.

A{Xam{Xw AXv sh®v s]mdp

∏n°m≥ IgnbmØXmWv. tdmkm

]pjv]ßsfm∂pan√msX shdpw

Imcap≈pIƒ am{Xam sW∂v

h∂m¬ \√Xv AXv Zqtc°v

hens®dnbpIbmWv. Cu kml

Ncyw ZmºXyIp‰Ønt‚X√.

XnI™ hntZz`cnXamb hnI¿j

WØnt‚XmWv.' At±lw Iqń

t®¿°p∂p. "C¥y AXym¥m[p

\nIambn kzoIcn®Xpw F∂m¬

"A]{`wi' (Fault) Øn\v ]Icw

hnhml "]cmPb' (Breakdown)Ønsebp‡n]camw hn[w

bmYm¿Y t_m≤ytØmSpIqSnb

Htcsbmcp hnhml \nbaw

Ckvemans‚XmWv. ]pXpXmbn

cq]s∏´p hcp∂ C¥y≥ IpSpw

_ \nbaØn\v AXn¬ \n∂pw

e`n°p∂ t\´w A{]Xo£nXamw

hn[w hepXm bncn°pw..36

REFERENCE24 Supra note 19 at p.47. 25 SubashChandra Singh, “Divorce withoutPredication of Guilt: Trends and Is-sues”, AIR Journal 105 (1994). 26 Su-pra note 21 at p.24. 27 Ibid. 28 Supranote 26 at p.27. 29Id. at 28. 30 Id. at33. 31 Supra note 25 at p. 105 32 Id. at106. 33 Id. at 106-8. 34 TahirMahmood, The Muslim Law of India 88(Butterworths, New Delhi, 3rd edn.2002). 35 AIR 1971 Kerala 261. 36V.R.Krishna Iyer, “Reforms of MuslimPersonal Law”, in Tahir Mahmood(ed), Islamic Law in Modern India, New30 (Indian law Institute, New Delhi,1972).

At±lw \sΩ ap≥Km-an-I-fp-am-

bn´ v _‘-s∏-Sp -Øn. bmkn¿

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Poh≥ A√m-lp-

hns‚ hgn-bn¬ A¿]n-°-s∏-´Xv 14

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXv C∂pw hnizm -k-Øn¬

ASnbpd-®p \nev°psa∂pff {]Xn-

⁄-sb-Sp-°m≥ \sΩ Hm¿an-∏n-

°p-∂p. 14 \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-aptº

lZvdØv _nem¬(-d)-_p-≤n-ap-´p-I-

sf√mw kln-®p-sIm≠v Al-Zv,

AlZv F∂p hnfn®p ]d-™Xv,

F√m FXn¿∏p-I-tfbpw kln-®p-

sIm-f-fpI F∂ ]mTw \evIn

AXns‚ bYm¿Y e£y ÿm\-

sØ-Øm≥ \sΩ hnfn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. Cu A{I-a-ß-sfms°

Ds≠-¶nepw Xulo-Zns‚ i_vZw

temI-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepw

FØn-°p -∂-Xn\ v ˛A-Xns‚

ÿm]\w AXn-\p-ff ]cn-{iaw

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Z v ( -

A)aptJ\ hn[n-°-s∏-ń-´p-f-f-Xm-

Wv˛ aßte¬°m≥ Hcn-°epw

\Ωƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn--√. C≥im-

A-√mlv. ap≥I-gn -™-h¿ F{X

tbm XymKßƒ kln-®p. \ap°v

AXns‚ ]Ønsem-∂p-t]mepw

kln-t°≠n h∂n-ń-√. "hnPbw

\nßƒ°p hn[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-

sh∂v' \_n( -k) -Xn -cp -ta -\n ,

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv-(A)s‚

Pam-A-Øn\v kphn-tijw \evIn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v

Adn-hp-t\Sn lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)AXv \sΩ Adn-bn-®n-cn-

°p -∂p. C≥im-A-√mlv Cu

hnPbw \ap°v e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

B hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ A√m-

lp -hp -ambn kXy-amb _‘w

ÿm]n -°p -Ibpw Ah-\p -ambn

tN¿∂p \nev°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS tPmen. A√m-

lp-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw

Hm¿°p-I, hAv-X-kznaq _n√mlv˛lph auem°pw ^\n-Av -a¬auem h \nAva-∂-kzo¿ (l÷v: 79)

A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI,

Ah≥ \nß-fpsS bP-am-\-\m-Ip-

∂p. Ah≥ F{X \√ bP-am-\≥!

F{X \√ klm-b-I≥!

A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbhmKv

Zm\w lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv-

(A)s‚ Pam -A-Øn¬ Ah≥

Ft∏mgpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. ]mIn-kvXm-\nepw a‰p Nne

cmPy -ß-fnepw AXn - {I -a -ßƒ

\S∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. CsXm-cp-\mƒ

Im‰n¬ ]mdn -t∏m -Ip -∂-Xm -Wv .

\Ωƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm¥e

Ft∏mgpw apdpsI ]nSn -°p-I.

AsXm-cn-°epw hn´p If-b-cp-Xv.

A√m-lp -hn -t\m -Sp -ff \ΩpsS

Iqdn¬ Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-ff Ipdhpw

hcm≥ ]mSn-√. \ΩpsS hnizmkw

_e-lo-\-am-Im\pw A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-

Xv. {]m¿Y-\-bnepw Ipdhp hcp-Ø-

cp-Xv. CXmWv \ΩpsS hnP-b-Øn-

\p-ff am¿Kw. AXn\v A√mlp

\sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

hnh: aplΩZv Ckvambn¬,

Be∏pg

t]Pv 9 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®


C. sI auehn kmln_ns‚ IØv. am\ysc,

Xm¶fpsS IØv 19.11. 27 \p ssI]‰n, \μn

]d™psIm≈p∂p. an¿km kmln_ns‚ Hmtcm

]pkvXIw hbn®Xn\v tijw AXn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂

kwibßsf]‰n tNmtZymØcw \SØp ∂Xv

A[nIw \∂mbncn°psa∂v F\n°`n{]mban√

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn®v

Ahkm\n∏n°ptºmƒ AXn¬ ]e kwib

ßfpap≠mtb°mw AXns\°pdns®√mw

tNmtZymØcw \SØp∂Xmbm¬ \mw Bcw`n®

coXnbn¬ hnhmZw \SØp∂Xne[nI Imehnfw_w

t\cnSp∂XmWv. AXpsIm≠v \mw Ct∏mƒ Bcw`n®

coXnbn¬ Xs∂bmWv hnhmZw \√Xv F∂mWv Fs‚

A`n{]mbw

‘Hmtcm {]tXyI kwKXnsb°pdn®v tNmtZym

Øcw \SØWsa∂v Ahkm\ambn Xm¶ƒ

Bhiys∏´pImWp∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Aßs\

Xs∂bmWv tNmZyw sNbvXn´p≈Xv. an¿km

kmln_ns\]‰nb√msX Rms\m∂pw tNmZn®n´n√.

]t£ AXv ]e imJIfmbn Xo¿s∂t∂bp≈q.

‘Cukm \_nbpsS acWw, At±lØns‚ c≠mw

hchv ’F∂o c≠v kwibßfmWv Xm¶ƒ

DZmlcWßfmbn ImWn®n´p≈Xv. c≠p

hnjbßfnepw F\n°v he kwibßfpaps≠¶n¬

Xm¶fpsS hnetbdnb kabsØ hybwsNømsX

Rm≥ thtd hn[Øn¬ \nh¿Ønam¿Kw At\zjn®p

sIm≈mw. NphsS Ipdn°p∂ tNmZyßƒ°v IqSn

adp]Sn X∂v Fs‚ kwibßƒ°v \nhrØn

bp≠m°nØcWsa∂t]£

1) H∂mw adp]Snbn¬ ]d™ {]Imcw kXyw

shfns∏SpØm\mbn an¿km kmln_v ImWn®

BZnhymSbmfßƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv.?

2) an¿km kmln_v bYm¿Y \_n BsW∂v

\nßƒ hnizkn°p∂ ÿnXn°v ‘dkqep√mln h

JmØa∂_nøo≥’ F∂ Jp¿B≥ hmIyØn∂pw

‘em \_nø _AvZo’ F∂ \_n Icow (k) s‚

XncphN\Øn∂pw \nßƒ F¥p A¿YamWv

]dbp∂Xv?

3) Ign™ IØnse aq∂mw tNmZyØn¬ ‘Hcp

km[mcW a\pjy≥ am{XamWv’ F∂p Rm≥

FgpXnbXv, At±lw Xs‚ hmZßfn¬ AkXy

hm\mIp∂p F∂ A¿YØne√ Hcp bYm¿Y

\_nb√ F∂ A¿YØnemWv Aßs\

hnizkn°p∂hsc °pdn®p≈ \nßfpsS A`n

{]mbsa¥msW∂v Xpd∂v ]dbWw

Ahkm\ambn Hcp kwKXn Xm¶sf

DW¿Øn®p sIm≈p∂p. Jp¿B\ntem lZokntem

hy‡ ambn ]d™n´p≈ Hcp kwKXnsb

at‰sX¶nepw Hcp kqN\sIm≠v A\yYm

hymJym\n°cpsX∂XmWv B kwKXn. "C¬ap¬

Dkq¬' {]Imcw Aßs\bp≈ hymJym\w km[p

Icn°Ø°Xs√∂p Xm¶fpw kΩXn°pat√m.

adp]Sn {]Xo£n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p

F∂v hn\oX ktlmZc≥

C. sI. auehn (H∏v)

lZvdØv auem\m _n. A–p√mlv kmln_ns‚adp]Sn.

_nkvan√mln¿dlvam\n¿dlow \lvaZplp h\pk√n Aem dkqen¬ Icow.

am\ysc, Xm¶fpsS 22˛11˛27 se IØp

bYmkabw In´nbncp∂p. Krlkw_‘amb

tPmenIfnepw a‰pw G¿s∏´p t]mbncp∂Xv sIm≠v

CXn∂v apºv adp]Sn FgpXn Ab°phm≥ F\n°v

km[n°msX h∂pt]mbXn∂v £am]Ww sNbvXp

sIm≈p∂p.

lZvdØv an¿km kmln_ns‚ hmZßƒ

kXyamtWmsb∂v ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\mbn´mWv

Xm¶ƒ Dt±in®sX∂v Xm¶fpsS IØn¬\n∂p

{Kln®Xp sIm≠mbncp∂p At±lØns‚tbm

AlvaZnøm ap_√nKv Bbncp∂ lZvdØv auem\m _n.

A–p√mlv kmln_v F®v. F bpw apPmlnZv {]ÿm\Øns‚

BNmcy ]WvUnX\mb C. sI auehnbpw XΩn¬ FgpØv

aptJ\ \S∂ kwhmZØns‚ c≠mw `mKw. kºm: l_o_v,

amln.

F´p ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°vapºv

\S∂ Hcp aXkwhmZw˛ 2

teJ\w


JeoâmcpsStbm {KŸßƒ hmbn°p∂Xv

Dt±iykm≤yØn∂v Ffp∏ambncn°psa∂v Rm≥ F

gpXnbncp∂Xv. GXp hmZnbpsSbpw kXysØ

]cntim[n∏m\p≈ DØa am¿Kw AhcpsStbm

{]Xn]pcpj∑mcpsStbm IrXnIƒ hmbn®p

t\m°pI Xs∂bmWv. Ahsc t]mse AhcpsS

hmZßsf A{X°v {]Xnên∏n°m≥ a‰p≈h¿°v

{]bmkambncn°pw. CXv lZvdØv an¿kmkmln

_ns\sb∂√ kIe Znhy{]hmNI∑mscbpw

Hcpt]mse _m[n°p∂Xpw Nn¥I∑m¿°v kΩXn

∏mXncn°m≥ \nh¿Ønbn√mØXpamb Hcp s]mXp

\nbaamIp∂p. lZvdØv an¿km kmln_ns‚tbm

{]Xn]pcpj∑mcpsStbm {KŸßƒ kXyw Adnb

Wsa∂ Dt±iytØmSv IqSn \njv]£ _p≤n

tbmSpIqSn hmbn°p∂Xmbm¬ ]t£ ]Øp

kwibßƒ D≠mtb°msa¶nepw AØcw Bdp

kwibßƒ°v \nhmcWap≠mIpsa∂mWv F\n°v

tXm∂p∂Xv. Imehnfw_w t\cnSm\ncn°p∂Xmb

tNmZyßƒ At\ym\yw \SØs∏Sp∂ IØpIfn¬

\n∂pw D≠mIm\mWv A[nIw kwKXnbp≈Xv.

kXyw shfns∏SWsa∂ ]cn]mh\amb Dt±iy

tØmSpIqSnbmWv Xm¶ƒ Cu tNmtZymØcØn\v

Cdßn ]pds∏´sX∂p≈ Xm¶fpsS {]kvXmh\°v

tijw tIhew hncp≤amb XcØn¬ lZvdØv

an¿km kmln_ns‚ {KŸßƒ hmbn®v t\m°n

tNmZymØcw \SØp∂Xv \∂mbncn°bns√∂v

Xm¶ƒ A`n{]mbs∏´pImWp∂Xn¬ Rm≥

B›cys∏Sp∂p Hmtcm {]tXyI kwKXnsb°pdn®v

tNmtZymØcw sNøp∂Xv \∂mbncn°psa∂v Rm≥

FgpXnbXns\ ]‰n ‘Rm≥ Aßs\bmWv tNmZywsNbvXn´p≈Xv an¿km kmln_ns\]‰nb√msXRms\m∂pw tNmZn®nń√ ]t£ AXv ]eimJIfmbn Xo¿∂vsht∂bq≈q’ F∂n{]Imcw

Xm¶ƒ kam[m\w ]d™p ImWp∂p. Xm¶fpsS

tNmZyßƒ ]e imJIsf kw_‘n°p∂XmbXv

sIm≠v Xs∂bmWv Hmtcm {]tXyI kwKXnsb

Ipdn®p tNmZymØcw \StØ≠XmsW∂v Rm≥

]d™n´p≈Xv. tNmZyßsf√mw lZvdØv an¿km

kmln_ns\ kw_‘n°p∂XmbXv sIm≠v

AXpIsf√mw Htc hnjbsØ°pdn°p∂Xv

Xs∂bmsW∂v Xm¶ƒ A¿Yam°p∂Xv AXv`p

Xmhlw Xs∂! Ckvemans\°pdn®v ]e imJIfmbn

tNmZyw sNøp∂ HcmtfmS v Hmtcm {]tXyI

kwKXnsb°pdn®pw {Iam\pkrXw tNmZymØcw

\SØn Xo¿∏v hcptØWsa∂v ]d™m¬ F√mw

Ckvemans\ kw_‘n°p∂XmIbm¬ Htc hnjbw

Xs∂bmsW¶nepw tNmZyw ]e imJIfmsW∂

t`Ztabp≈p sh∂p ap≈ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xv

t]msebt√ Xm¶fpsSbpw kam[m\w? Cukm

\_n(A) acn®p t]mbncn°p∂psh∂pw At±lw

C\n aSßn hcnIbns√∂pw lZvdØv an¿km

kmln_v hmZn®n´p≈XvsIm≠v B hnjbßsf

°pdn®p≈ tNmZyßfpw At±lsØ kw_‘n

°p∂ XmIbm¬ AXpIsf√mw Htchnjbw

Xs∂sb∂v h√h\pw iTn°p∂XmIbm¬ AXpw

\ymbambncn°ptam?

Xm¶ƒ ]dbp∂Xv t]mse "Cukm \_nbpsS

acWw, At±lØns‚ c≠mw hchv F∂o c≠v

kwKXnIƒ' am{Xa√ hmZ hnjbßƒ DZmlc

Wambn Rm≥ ImWn®n´p≈X.v lZvdØv an¿km

kmln_ns‚ kXyX aq∂maXmbpw {]kvXmhn

®n´p≠v. Cu aq∂p kwKXnIsfbpw A\p{Iaw

hmZhnjbamsbSp∏m≥ Rm\mhiys∏´Xp, Cukm

\_n(A) acn®p t]mbncn°p∂psh∂pw At±lw

C\n aSßn hcnIbns√∂pw hmKvZØw sNøs∏´

akolv Xm\msW∂pw lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v

hmZn®ncn°p∂Xn\mepw, Cu {Iaa\pkcn®v

tNmtZymØcw \SØp∂Xmbm¬ kXymt\z

jnIƒ°v bmYm¿Yyw {Kln°m≥ IqSpX¬ Ffp∏

ap≈Xn\mepat{X, Cukm \_n(A)bpsS acW

sØbpw At±lØns‚ c≠mw hchns\bpw

kw_‘n®p≈ kwibßƒ°v thtd \nh¿Øn

am¿Kw t\m°ns°≈msa∂mWv Xm¶ƒ ]dbp∂Xv.

F∂m¬ aq∂masØ hnjbamb an¿kmkmln

_ns‚ kXyX Adnbm\p≈ DØa am¿Kw At±l

Øns‚tbm {]Xn]pcpjt‚tbm {KŸßƒ hmbn

°pIXs∂bmWv. henb {KŸßfn¬ ASt°≠

Cu hnjbsØ IØpIfn¬ AS°Wsa¶n¬

A{X henb IØpIƒ Fgp tX≠nhcp∂XmWv.

Cu hnjbØn¬ alm∑m¿ FgpXnb {KŸßƒ

kpe`ßfmbncns° AXns\°pdn®v Zo¿L

Zo¿Lßfmb IØpIsfgpXn _p≤napt´≠

Bhiyan√t√m. dkq¬ Icoan(k)s‚ kXyXsb

°pdn®v {]Xn ]mZn°p∂Xn∂mbn Xncpta\n(k)

Xmt\m Jeoâmtcm a‰msc¶nepw hnZzm∑mtcm

FgpXnb {KŸßfps≠∂v hcnIn¬ kXymt\z

jnIƒ°v XncpZqXcpsS kXyw {Kln∏m\p≈

DØahpw kpKahpamb am¿Kw B {KŸßsf

]mcmbWw sNøpIbmsW∂v Bcpw kΩXn°p∂

Hcp kwKXnbmWv. AXvsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv lZvdØv

an¿km kmln_ns‚ hmZßsf kXyX Adn

hm\mbn´v At±lØns‚tbm {]Xn]pcpj∑mcp

sStbm IrXnIƒ hmbn®v t\mt°Wsa∂v Rm≥

Xm¶tfmSv Bhiys∏ńcp∂p.

Fs‚ IØnse \n›bØns\Xncmbn hnjb

{Iaw sX‰n Xm¶ƒ ho≠pw sNbvXncn°p∂

tNmZyßƒ°v kam[m\w ]dbm≥ Rm≥ _m≤y

ÿ\mIp∂ns√¶nepw AXpIƒ°v Npcp°Øn¬

Hcp adp]Sn ]dbmsa∂v IcpXp∂p.

1. Ckvemw aXØns‚ kXysØshfns∏Sp


Øm\mbn lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v ImWn®n´p≈

Znhy ASbmfßsf Hcp IØn¬ hnhcn∏m≥

Akm≤yamWv. Ckvemw Poh\p≈ aXamsW∂pw

AXns‚ Pohe£Ww At±lw Xm≥ Xs∂

bmsW∂pw lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v hmZn°pIbpw

AXns‚ {]hN\w {]m¿Y\m êw ap_mle XpS

ßnbp≈ Znhy ASbmfßfm¬ sXfnbn®p ImWn

°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Ckvemw aXw aptJ\

am{Xta ssZh {]kmZap≠mIpIbpw Ahs‚ a[pc

`mjWw e`n°pIbpw sNøpIbp≈psh∂v At±lw

hmZn°pIbpw ZrjvSm¥Øn\v X\n°v ssZhØns‚

]°¬ \n∂p≠mb hN\ßsf {]kn≤s∏SpØp

Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v.. kw`hn°m\ncn°p∂ ]e Kuc

Imcyßsfbpw Ipdn® v At±lw sNbvX

{]hN\ßƒ ¢n]vX ImeØn¬ ]q¿Ønbmbn´p≠v.

CXc aXÿcn¬ ssZh {]kmZw e`n®ncn°p∂

hcps≠¶n¬ Xs‚ FXncn¬ hcm\mbn At±lw

Ahsc Blzm\w sNøpIbpw ssZhØns‚

hc{]kmZØn∂v ]m{Xam°n sNbvhm≥ Ckvemw aX

a√msX a‰p bmsXmcp aXhpw ]cym]vXas√∂pw

C°meØv Cu `mKyØn∂v ]m{Xambncn°p∂Xv

Ckvemw aX {]Xn\n[nbmb Xm≥ am{XamsW∂v

At±lw hmZn°pIbpw A{]Imcw sXfnbn°p

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ckvemw aXØn\v kXysØ

kzamXrIIfm¬ sXfnbn®p ImWn°pIbpw

Znhyshfn]mSns\ \ntj[n°p∂hcn¬ Bsc¶nepw

Xs‚ ASp°¬ sN∂p Xmakn°p∂Xmbm¬

AXns‚ sXfnhnte°v A\p`h km£yw sImSp

°msa∂pw hochmZw sNbvIbpw AXn≥ {]Imcw

B ]cam¿YsØ A\p`h cqt]W CXcaX

ÿcn¬ shfns∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXv

Hcmfmbncp∂p lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v F∂

hmkvXhw auehn aplΩZv lpssk≥ _´mehn

t]mepw kΩXn®n´p≈XmWv. Ckvemw kXyaXsa∂v

sXfnbn°p∂Xn∂v ]pdsa At±lw Hcp kXy

hmZnbmsW∂vIqSn shfns∏SpØp∂ Hcp ASbmf

amWnXv. Hcp kXymt\zjn°v C…mw kXyaX

amsW∂pw lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v Hcp kXy

hmZnbmsW∂pw {Kln°phm≥ Cusømcp kwKXn

Xs∂ aXnbmbXmWv. Fs¥∂m¬ AkXyam¿K

sØ ]n≥ ]‰pIbpw I≈hmZßƒ ]pds∏Sphn°p

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcmfn¬ k¿h i‡\pw k¿h⁄

\pamb ssZhw Xs‚ A\p{KlsØ sNmcnbpIbpw

Abmƒ aptJ\ Xs‚ AòjvSsØ shfns∏Sp

ØpIbpw Xs‚ hN\ßsf ]q¿Ønbm°pIbpw

sNøpI F∂Xv Hcn°epw kw`mhya√.

Ckvemans\ A\ymbambn Bt£]n°pIbpw

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)sb Ahtlfn°pIbpw

sNøpI F∂Xp kzkapZmb Nn”ambn hcn®n

cn°p∂ BcykamPØns‚ Hcp t\Xmhpw

Ckvemans\bpw \_nXncpta\n(k)tbbpw hfsc

b[nIw Bt£n]n® Bfpamb ]fin‰v teJvcmans\

lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v t\cnSpIbpw Ckvemw

aXØns‚ kXysØ {]amWßfpw bp‡n \ymb

ßfmepw Abmƒ°v sXfnbn®p ImWn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. CXpsIms≠m∂pw Xr]vXns∏SmXncp∂

teJvdmw ]cnip≤ \_n(k)tbbpw ]cnip≤ Jp¿

B\nt\bpw ]q¿hm[nIw i‡nbmbn Bt£]n

°pIbpw X\ns°mcSbmfw ImWn®psImSp∏m≥

Bhiys]SpIbpw sNbvXp XpSßn. AXn\mbn´v

lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v ssZhtØmSv {]m¿Yn

°pIbpw Ckvemw aXkXyØnte°v Hcp km£n

bmbncn°pamdv AXv`pXIcamb coXnbn¬ teJvdmw

Bdp sIm√Øn\p≈n¬ h[n°s∏Spsa∂v At±l

Øn\v ssZhØn¬ \n∂v ktμiw e`n°pIbpap

≠mbn. At±lw Cu {]hN\sØ an{XßfpsSbpw

i{Xp°fpsSbpw CSbn¬ {]Ncn∏n°pIbpw AXv

¢n] vX ImeØn\p≈n¬ ]q¿ØnbmhpIbpw

sNbvXp. Cu kw`hw Ckvemw an{Xßƒ°v

kt¥mjØn∂pw i{Xp°ƒ°v k¥m]Øn\pw

ImcWambnXo¿∂psh∂p am{Xa√ Ckvemw kXy

aXamsW∂pw ssZhklmbw AXn∂mWp≈sX

∂pw lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v AXns‚ kXysØ

shfns∏SpØm\mbn ssZhØm¬ \ntbmKn°s∏´

BfmsW∂pw Cu kw`hw \√Xvt]mse sXfn

bn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

{InkvXp aX kXysØ ÿm]n∏m\pw Ckvemw

aX XXzsØ Jfin®p `qapJØp \n∂pw

XpcØphm\pambn IrkvXphns‚ {]Xn\n[nIfmbn

h∂n´p≈hcmsW∂v hmZn®htcmSpw lZvdØv

an¿km kmln_v FXncnSpIbpw Ahsc kXy

]co£WØn∂v £Wn°pIbpw sNøpIbp≠mbn.

At±ltØmSv BXvaob kacØn∂v Hcpsº´h¿

At±lØns‚ {]hN\a\p kcn®v hfsc

Ffnabmb XcØn¬ \in®p t]mbn. At±lw

Ckvemans‚ kXysØ shfn s∏SpØp∂Xn∂mbn´v

ssZhØn¬ Ab°s∏´ BfmsW∂pw ssZhØn

s‚ {]kmZØn∂v ]m{Xo`hn® Hcp kXymXvamhm

sW∂pw Cu kwKXn \√t]mse sXfnbn°p∂p≠v.

lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v Ckvemans‚ icnbmb

{]Xn\n[n A√mbncp∂p sh¶n¬ At±lw aptJ\

ssZhw Xs‚ AòjvSßsf Adnbn°pIbpw

Ahsb ]q¿ØoIcn°pIbpw F√m kμ¿`ßfnepw

At±lsØ hnPbnbm°pIbpw sNøp∂X√m

bncp∂p. ssZhsØ ]‰n I‰psIń ]dbpIbpw Xs‚

hymP hmZßfm¬ P\ßsf h©n°pIbpw

sNøp∂ a\pjy≥ ssZhØns‚ im]ta‰ h\s{X.

Aßs\bp≈ Xßƒ°v ssZhØns‚ klmbhpw

km∂n≤yhpw D≠mhpItbm Abmƒ aptJ\

ssZhmòjvSßƒ shfns∏SpItbm sNøpIsb∂Xv


Hcn°epw kw`hya√.

GXp aXØnemWv ssZhm\pIqeyap≈sX∂pw

B¿°mWv ssZh{]kmZw e`n®n´p≈sX∂pw

]co£n°p∂Xn∂mbn sshjayap≈ GXmInep

samcpImcy km≤yØn\v th≠n ssZhtØmSv

{]m¿Yn°m≥ lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v CXc

aXt\Xm°∑msc £Wn®n´p≠mbncp∂p. GXv

I£nbpsS {]m¿Y\ kzoImcyambn `hn°p∂pthm

B I£nbnemWv ssZhØns‚ km∂n≤yhpw

D≈sX∂pw AhcpsS aXamWv ssZhnI aXsa∂v

kΩXnt°≠nhcpsa∂p IqSn At±lw {]Jym]\w

sNbvXncp∂p. F∂m¬ Bcpw Xs∂ Cu £Ww

kzoIcn°m≥ ss[cys∏ńcp∂n√. AhcpsS

au\ap{Zbm¬ Ckvemw kXyaXamsW∂v ÿm]n

°s∏SpIbmbp∂p. Hcp I≈hmZn°v ssZhØns‚

klmbØn¬ Cßs\bp≈ ZrV hnizmkw D≠mI

hpItbm ssZhnI ImcyØn¬ I‰p sIń∏dbp∂

Hcmƒ°v FXncmfnIsf C{]Imcw Blzm\w

sNøm≥ ss[cys∏SpItbm AbmfpsS Blzm\w

kzoIcn°p∂Xn∂v FXncmfnIƒ òcpXzw ImWn

°pItbm sNøp∂X√. lZvdØv an¿km kmln_v

Xs‚ FXncmfnIfmb apkvenw Deam°∑msct∏mepw

ssZh{]kmZw BcnemsW∂v ]co£n°p∂Xn∂mbn

Blzm\w sNbvXn´p≠mbncp∂p. Cu Blzm\Øn\v

{]mtbW F√mhcpw au\w Zo£n°pIbpw CXns\

kzoIcn®v FXncmbn ]pds∏´h¿ \in®p t]mhpI

bpw sNbvXp.

]e hnja Imcyßsf°pdn®pw At±lw sNbvX

{]m¿Y\Iƒ ssZhw kzoIcn°pIbpw AXpIƒ

At±lw hfsc ap≥Iqń {]kn≤w

sNbvXX\pkcn®v kw`hn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

ssZhØns‚ Cu A\p{Klw Xs‚ hmZØnt‚bpw

Xm≥ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ Ckvemw aXØns‚bpw

kXyØn\pw dkq¬ (k) Xncpta\nbpsS A\p

IcWw aqea√msX ssZh{]kmZw e`n°bns√∂

Xnte°pw km£yamsW∂v At±lw {]kvXmhn°p

∂p. At±lw Ckvemw aXØns‚ kXyØnte°mbn

ImWn®ncn°p∂ Znhy ASbmfßfn¬ NneXns‚

kw£n]vX hnhcWw am{XamWnXp. hnkvXo¿W

hnhcWßƒ ]pkvXIw hmbn®mednbmw. lZvdØv

an¿kmkmln_v {]amWßfmepw bp‡n \ymb

ßfmepw Ckvemw aXØns‚ kXysØ sXfnbn

®ncn°p∂psh∂ kwKXn i{Xp°ƒ t]mepw

kΩXn°p∂XmIbm¬ AXns\°pdn®v ChnsS

{]kvXmhnt°≠Xn√. Hcp km[mcW a{Zkbn¬

t]mepw tN¿∂v ]Tn°mXncp∂ Hcp hymP hmZn°v

Aßs\bp≈ ⁄m\ ssh`hw A¥yizmkw hsc

Ckvemw aX ip{iqjbn¬ hym]rX\mbncn°m\p≈

alm `mKyhpw k¿hkzhpw Ckveman

\mbns°m≠p _enIgn°p∂ Hcp kapZmbsØ

ÿm]n∏m\p≈ A\p{Klhpw D≠mbncn∏m≥

]mSn√mØXmWt√m. Cusømcp kwKXn Xs∂

At±lw Ckvemans‚ icnbmb {]Xn\n\n[n

bmsW∂Xnte°v icnbmb km£nbmIp∂p.

At±lw ssZh ImcyØn¬ I‰p sIń ]dbp∂ Hcp

ss]imNnImXvamhmsW¶n¬ (\DuZp _n√mlv)

Cßs\bp≈ alm`mKyßfm¬ ssZhw At±lsØ

[\y\m°pIbn√mbncp∂p. I≈hmZn°v CØcw

ssZhm\p{Klßƒ e`yamIp∂ ]£w ssZhØns‚

]cnip≤X°v Xs∂ If¶ta¬ °p∂XmsW∂v

am{Xa√ kXymkXyßsf hIXn cn°m\p≈ am¿Kw

temIØnen√ F∂v kΩXn t°≠n hcp∂XpamWv.

2) ‘JmØap∂_nøo≥’F∂ hN\Øns‚ A¿Yw

\_namcpsS ap{Z F∂mWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw lZvdØv

aplΩZv apkvX^m(k)bpsS tijw bmsXmcp hn[

\_nbpw hcm≥ ]mSns√∂p sXfnbp∂n√. t\sc

adn®v Xncpta\n (k) aptJ\ A\pbmbnIƒ°v

{]hmNIXzw e`yamIpsa∂mWv sXfnbp∂Xv.

Xncpta\nbpsS Hcp injy\msW∂pw Xncpta\n

aptJ\bmWp X\n°v {]hmNIXzw e`n®n´p

≈sX∂pw hmZn® lZvdØv an¿km kmln_ns\

Rßƒ \_nsb∂v hnizkn°p∂Xv JØap∂

_nøo≥ F∂ hN\Øn\v hncp≤amIn s√∂v

am{Xa√ AXns\ A¿YhØm°pIbmWv.

sNøp∂Xv. aplΩZv \nßfn¬ Hcp ]pcpjs‚bpw

P\I\√. ]t£ At±lw A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw

{]hmNI∑mcpsS JmØapw BIp∂p F∂mWt√m

ssZhhmIyw. JmØw F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw ap{Z

F∂mWv. AXn\m¬ JmØap∂_nøo≥ F∂Xns‚

A¿Yw \_namcpsS ap{Z F∂¿Yambt√m. ta¬

{]kvXmhn® Xm¬]cyw Cu hmIysØ KmVambn

hnNn¥\w sNøp∂Xmbm¬ shfns∏Sp∂XmWv.

ChnsS Xncp\_n (k) Hcp ]pcpjs‚bpw P\I\

s√∂v ]d™Xns\ XpS¿∂v ‘emIn≥’ F∂ ]Zw

D]tbmKn°pIbpw A\¥cw, Xncpta\n Hcp

dkqepw "JmØap∂_nøo\p' amsW∂v ]dbpIbp

amWt√m sNbvXncn°p∂X.v Cu hmIyØns‚ ]q¿

hmwiØn¬ \n∂pw DfhmIp∂ Hcp kwib

\nhmcWØn\mbn´mbncp∂p ‘emIn≥’ F∂ ]Zw

D]tbmKn®n´p≈X.v ‘C∂im\nA°lph¬ A_vØ¿’ (\n›bambpw \ns‚ i{XphmWv k¥m\

clnX≥) F∂ ssZh hmIyw sIm≠v Xncpta\n(k)

bv°v k¥m\ap≠mIpsa∂v kv]jvSambncns°,

ta¬ hmIyØn¬ \n∂v Xncpta\n°v ]pcpj k¥m\

ans√∂v {]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂Xv sIm≠p≠mbn

Xo¿∂XmWv B kwibw. AXns‚ \nhmcWØn\v

Xs∂bmbn´mWv emIn≥ F∂ ]Zw D]tbmKn

®n´p≈Xv. AXmbXv \_nIcnw (k) ùXnIamb

A¿YØn¬ bmsXmcp ]pcpjs‚bpw P\I\

s√¶nepw k¥m\ clnX\mIp∂X√. Fs¥∂m¬


ssZhØns‚ ZqX\mbXv sIm≠v Xncpta\n°v

\nch[n BXvaob k¥m\ßƒ D≠mbncn°p

∂XmWv. BXvaob k¥m\ßƒ a‰p {]hmNI

∑m¿°pw D≠mbn´p≠v. \_n Xncpta\n(k) Ahsc

t]msebp≈sbmcmƒ am{Xas√∂v sXfnbn∏m\mbn

JmØap∂_nøo≥ F∂p IqSn {]kvXmhn®p

sIm≠v Xncp\_nbpsS BXvaob ]nXrXzØn¬ Hcp

alXzw I¬∏n®ncn°p∂p. AXmbXv \_nam¿°v

ap{ZmwKambXn\m¬ Xncpta\nbpsS km£n ap{Z

apJm¥cw A\pbmbnIƒ°v \_nXzwt]mepw

e`n°p∂XmIsIm≠v Xncpta\n (k) bpsS

k¥m\ßfn¬ apAvan\oßƒ am{Xa√ {]hmNI

∑m¿ IqSn Dƒs∏Sp∂p. AXn\m¬ Xncpta\n(k)

apAvan\oßfpsS am{Xa√ \_namcptSbpw ]nXm

hmbnØocp∂p. Npcp°n ]d™m¬ {]kvXpX

hmIyw sIm≠v Xncpta\n°v tijw \_namcp

≠mIpsa∂v Xs∂ sXfnbp∂p. F∂m¬ ]pXpXmbn

icoAtØmSp IqSnbtXm kzX{¥ambtXm Bb

\p_pΔØv Hcmƒ°pw e`n°p∂X√. ImcWw

Aßs\bp≈ \p_pΔØv sIm≠v dkq¬ Xncpta\n

(k) bpsS BXvaob ]nXrXzw Ahkm\n®p t]mIp

∂p. AXn\m¬ AØcØne≈ \p_pΔØv C\n

D≠mIpI bns√∂mWv Cu BbØn¬ \n∂v Rßƒ

{Kln°p∂Xv

Camw _pJmcn (d) Xs‚ kloln¬ "JmØap∂

_nøo≥' F∂ hN\Øns‚ hymJym\Øn¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS tZlØn¬ Hcp ap{Z°ebp

≈Xmbn {]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂p. cnhmbØpIsf

D≤cn®p sIm≠v JmØw F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw

ap{ZbmsW∂v ÿm]n®ncn°p∂p. JmØap¬

HuenbmAv, JmØap¬ apl±nko≥, JmØap¬

ap^ nco≥, JmØap»pAdmAv F∂pw a‰pw

apkvenw kmlnXyØn¬ D]tbmKn®p hcp∂Xv

Cßs\bp≈ A`n[m\w e`n®h¿°v tijw

bmsXmcp henøpw apl± pw ap^kndpw, imbndpw

D≠mIpIbns√∂ A¿YØne√. F∂ncnt°

JmØap∂\_oøo≥ F∂Xnse JmØw F∂

]ZØn\v Ahkm\n∏n°p∂ Bƒ F∂mWv A¿Y

sa∂v ]dbp∂Xv B›cyIcambncn°p∂p. JmØap

∂_nøo≥ F∂Xn∂v Rßƒ ]dbp∂ Cu A¿Y

sØ Jp¿B\nse a‰p ]e hN\ßfpw \_nXn

cpta\n (k) bpsS almXvayßfpw {]IrXn \nba

ßfpw km£oIcn°p∂p≠v. ssZ¿Ly`bw `b∂v

B `mKw hnhcn°p∂n√.

‘em \_nø _AvZn ’F∂ \_n hN\w sIm≠v

hnh£n°p∂Xv \_nXncpta\nbpsS icoAØns\

tbm]nXrXzsØtbm £Xs∏SpØp∂Xmb Hcp

\_n bp≠mIbns√∂mWv. Jp¿B≥ hmIyßfpw

\_n hN\ßfpwsIm≠v \_nbp≠mImsa∂v

ImWptºmƒ bmsXmcp {]ImcØnep≈ \_nbpw

hcm≥ ]mSns√∂v Cu hN\w sIm≠v A¿Y

am°mhX√, ]pXpXmbn icoAtØmSp IqSnb

\p_pΔØpw kzX{¥amb \p_qΔØpw dkq¬

Icoans‚ {]hmNIXz Øn∂pw {]`pXzØn∂pw

£Xta¬∏n°p∂XmIsIm≠v AØcw \p_qΔØv

Xncpta\n°v tijw D≠mIp∂X√. F∂m¬

Xncpta\nbpsS amlmXvayw shfns∏SpØm\pw

Xncpta\nbnte°v P\ßsf BI¿jn°m\pw th≠n

Xncpta\nbpsS A\pbmbnIfn¬ \n∂v shfns∏Sp∂

Hcp \_nbpsS {]hmNIXzw Xncpta\nbpsS

\p_qΔØns‚ Hcp {]Xn_nw _ambncn°sIm≠v

AXv em \_nø _AvZn ’ F∂Xn∂v FXncmbX√.

‘em \_n ø _AvZn ’ F∂v Acpƒ sNbvX \_n

(k) Xs∂ hmKvZm\w sNøs∏´ akolv

\_nbmbncn°psa∂pw {]kvXmhn®n´p≠t√m. B

akolv Xm\msW∂v hmZn°p∂ Bƒ

\_nbpambncnt°≠XmIp∂p. F√mhn[Ønep≈

\p_pΔØpw Ahkm\n®ncn°p∂psh∂v ]dbm≥

]mSn√. hmKvZØw sNøs∏´ akolv lZvdØv an¿km

kmln_msW∂v Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂Xv sIm≠v

\_n Icoans‚ Acpf∏mS\pkcn®v At±lsØ

\_nsb∂v IqSn hnizkn°m≥ Rßƒ \n¿_‘nX

cmbncn°p∂p. Xncpta\n (k) Xs‚ ]p{X≥

C{_mlnans\°pdn®v ‘eu Bi C_vdmloaeIm\kn≤oJ≥\_nø≥’ (C{_mlnw Pohn®ncp

s∂¶n¬ kXy {]hmNI\mIpambncp∂p) F∂v ]d

™Xn¬ \n∂pw X\n°v tijw \p_pΔØp

≠mImsa∂v sXfnbp∂p. Cu \p_pΔØv em \_nø

_AvZn F∂Xn∂v FXncmb \p_qΔØ√. t\tc

adn®v Xncpta\n(k)bpsS \p_pΔØn¬ \n∂pw

DZv`qXamIp∂ \p_pΔØmWv. Npcp°n ]dbp∂

Xmbm¬ ‘em \_nø _AvZo’ F∂ hN\w sIm≠v

F√mXcw \p_qΔØpw _¥mbn t]mbn´ns√∂pw

Hcp hn[Ønep≈ \p_qΔØv tijn®ncn∏p

s≠∂pw a\ nemhp∂p. Xncp\_n(k)bpsS injy

Xzw aptJ\ t]mepw \p_pΔØv e`yamIbns√

∂p≈ sX‰n≤mcW P\ßfn¬ D≠mtb°psa∂

`bw \nanØambncn°Ww Jqep A∂lp JmØap¬

A≥_nbmAv hem X°qeqem \_nø _AvZlq

(Xncpta\n \_namcpsS ap{Zsb∂v \nßƒ ]d™p

sIm≈pI F∂m¬ \_n Xncpta\n (k)°v ]ndsI

{]hmNI\ns√∂v ]dbcpXv) F∂v lZvdØv Bbni

]d™X.v bmsXmcp {]ImcØnep≈ \_n°pw

h∂pIqSm F∂v lZvdØv Bbni°v A`n{]mbap

≠mbncp∂psh¶n¬ Ah¿ C{]Imcw ]dbpam

bncp∂n√. ]WvUnXbmb BbnibpsS A`n{]mbw

sX‰mbncp∂psh¶n¬ klm_nam¿ AXns\ JWvUn

°pambncp∂p. F∂m¬ {]hmNI ]Xv\nbpsS Cu

D]tZihpw klm_namcpsS au\hpw Xncpta\n°v


tijw Hcp XcØnep≈ \_nXzw D≠mhpsa∂v

sXfnbnbn°p∂p≠v.

3) a\pjy\nesb t\m°pIbmsW¶n¬ lZvdØv

an¿km kmlns_∂v th≠m HsΔmcp {]hmNI\pw

km[mcW a\pjy¿ am{XamWv. ‘Rm≥

\nßsft∏msemcp a\pjy≥ am{XamWv’ F∂v

P\ßsf Adnbn∏m\mbn A√mlp \_n Icow (k)

tbmSv B⁄m]n®n´p≠t√m. Akm[mcWXzw

ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv AhcpsS hmZßfnemW. v

AXn\memWv lZvdØv an¿km kmln_ns\ Hcp

km[mcW a\pjy≥ am{XamsW∂v hnizkn°p∂

Xns\°pdn®p≈ Xm¶fpsS tNmZyØn\v kam[m\

ambn AXns‚ A¿Yw At±lw Hcp AkXy

hmZnbmsW∂msW¶n¬ Hcp kXyhms\ AkXy

hms\∂v X≈p∂Xns\°pdn®p≈ Jp¿B≥ hn[n

sbs°ms≈ Rm≥ Xm¶fpsS {i≤sb £Wn

°pIbp≠mbn. ‘At±lw Hcp km[mcW a\pjy≥

am{XamWv’F∂v Xm¶ƒ FgpXnbn´p≈Xv At±lw

‘Hcp bYm¿Y \_nsbs√∂p≈ A¿YØnemWv.’F¶n¬ AXns‚ Xm¬]cyw At±lw Hcp I≈

hmZnbmbncn∏ms\ Xcap≈p. At∏mƒ ‘At±lw

Xs‚ hmZßfn¬ AkXyhm\mIp∂p ’ F∂v

]d™Xpw At±lw ‘Hcp bYm¿Y \_nb√’ F∂v

]dbp∂Xpw Htc A¿YØnembn. At±lw Xs‚

hmZßfn¬ AkXyhm\s√¶n¬ ]ns∂ kXyhm\m

bncn°Ww. At∏mƒ \_nbmsW∂p≈ At±l

Øns‚ hmZhpw kXyhpw At±lw Hcp bYm¿Y

\_nbpw Bbncnt°≠XmWv. At±lw AXns‚

hmZßfn¬ AkXyhm\s√∂v ]dbp∂tXmsSm∏w

Xs∂ At±lw Hcp bYm¿Y \_nbs√∂pw ]dbp

∂Xpw ]ckvckv]c hncp≤ambncn°p∂nt√?

akolpw \_nbpw alvZnbpamsW∂v hmZn®n´p≈

lZvdØv an¿km kmln_ns‚ hmZßsf \ntj[n

°p∂ Hcmƒ At±lw Xs‚ hmZßfn¬ AkXy

hm\√ F∂p ]dbp∂Xnt\mSv IqSn At±lw Hcp

bYm¿Y \_nbs√∂pw ]dbp∂Xns‚ A¿Yw

{Kln°m≥ {]bmkambncn°p∂p. AtX, Hcmƒ

Xs∂ kXyhmZnbpw I≈ {]hmNI\pw Bbn

Xocp∂ XØzw A{Kmlyw Xs∂.

Xm¶fpsS H∂masØ IØnse 3˛mw

tNmZyØnse icnbmb Xm¬]cya\pkcn®v X°

kam[m\w Rm≥ ap≥ IØn¬ Xpd∂v ]d™n´p≠v.

tNmZyw hy‡amb coXnbn¬ Bbncp∂psh¶n¬

AXn\\pkcn®v adp]Sn hy‡am°nØcpambncp∂p.

c≠p hncp≤ {]ÿmh\ItfmSp IqSn bncn°p∂Xpw

{Kln°m≥ {]bmkambncn°p∂Xpamb Cu

tNmZyØn\v Rms\¥pkam[m\w ]dbs´!

Ahkm\ambn Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ Hcp kwKXn

sb°pdn®p DW¿ØnbXn\v Xm¶ƒ°v \μn ]d™p

sIm≈p∂p. Jp¿B\nepw lZoknepw hy‡ambn

{]kvXmhn°s∏´ kwKXnIsf kzoIcn°pIbpw

AXpIsf at‰sX¶nepw Hcp kqN\sb ASn

ÿm\am°n A\yYm hymJym\n°mXncn°pIbpw

sNøm≥ "C¬ap¬ Dkq¬' {]kvXmhn°msX Xs∂

HsΔmcp apkvenapw \n¿∫‘nX\mbncn°p∂p.

Xßƒ ssIsIm≠ncn°p∂Xv Jp¿B\nepw

lZoknepw hy‡ambn {]kvXmhn°s∏´

kwKXnIƒ X s∂bmsW∂v `n∂m`n{]mb°mcmb

HsΔmcp I£nIfpw hmZn°p∂XnemWv

sshjayap≈Xv!.

F∂v

hn\oX ktlmZc≥, _n. A–p√mlv ( H∏v)

Humanity First International22 Deer Park Road, South

WimbledonLondon, SW19 3AH

Tel: +44 (0)20 8417 0082,Fax: +44 (0)20 8417 0110


e÷bm¬ \o Nqfp∂pthm

am\£XØm¬ DcpIp∂pthm

a°sf HfnIÆm¬ Dgnbp∂pthm

hncepIƒ c£bv°mbv ]cXp∂pthm

AhnlnX K¿`ßƒ, Pmck¥m\ßƒ

]ckv]cw h©n°pw ZºXnIƒ

\mhp]Shmfm°pw AΩmbn AΩam¿

hotdmsS s]mcpXp∂ acpa°fpw

B¿Ø\mZßƒ, A´lmkßƒ

Ak`yh¿ßƒ, im]hN\ßƒ

tXmcmsX s]øpIbmWv

t]amcnbmbn ]cºcIƒ



Ip™pßƒ°dnbn√ kXyhpw anYybpw

Cfw a\w ]I¿Øpw I≠Xpw tI´Xpw

F¥n\o k‘yIƒ hnjen]vXam°p∂p

amemJamsc ]SnhmXnen¬ XSbp∂p.

]d™Xn¬ ]mXnbpw, ]dbmØXv Iqńbpw

adp]£Ønt\In XΩneSn∏n®p

In\nbp∂ tNmc ]pXphm¿Øbv°v

t]mjWam°p∂ sN∂mb Iq´ßfpw

v̂fm‰n\mbv a°sf aZmek \¿Ø\amSn®p

\n¿hrXn ASbp∂ amXm]nXm°fpw.

IpkrXnIƒ hncntb≠ Hma\ apJßfn¬

hnScp∂p \n¿e÷w irwKmc tNjvTIƒ

ASp∏neqXnbpw ]m{Xßƒ tamdnbpw

"shdpsX A√ ̀ mcy' F∂pd∏n°pw ̀ ¿Øm°ƒ

]XnIsf t]dn\pw {]m]vXcm°bmhmw

t]‰v t\mhpw hns‰mchXmcI

hmbnsemXpßmØ t_mw_pIfpXn¿°phm≥

\n¿_‘nXcmw "Ipń∏´mf' \mhpIƒ

]cZqjWØns‚ {]mYanI ]mTßƒ

]cnioen°pIbmWm ]mhßƒ Ip™pßƒ

e£ßƒ hnebn v́ am\hpw ta\nbpw

tImSnIÆpIƒ°mbv XosdgpXnb \SnIfpw

"Rm\√nsXm∂pw IYm]m{XmamsW√mw'

IpºkmcIqńenh¿ ]cnip≤I\yIƒ

\nds™mgpIpIbmWv A[m¿anI Zriyßƒ

angn\Sphms\mcnSan√mXmbv



Ip™pßƒ°dnbn√ kXyhpw anYybpw

Cfw a\w ]I¿Øpw I≠Xpw tI´Xpw

F¥n\o cmhpIƒ ]cnlmkyam°p∂p

AØmgØns\m∏ao amen\yw hngpßp∂p.

hnt\mZßsf√mw hntcm[a√ ]t£

hnthN\sa∂Xv hnthIat√

hn⁄m\am¿Pn°¬ apJyat√

CcptemI hnPbw e£yat√

apkvenw sSenhnj≥ AlvaZnø

apgptemIw sXfn°p∂p BXvaobX

am[ya kwkvImcØn\pØpwKX

ASnØd IdXo¿∂ [m¿anIX

{kjvSmhn≥ alXzhpw krjvSn∏n≥ e£yhpw

tLmjn°pIbmWXn≥ {]YaZuXyw

]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ hN\Øn\Zv̀ pXw

shfns∏SpØpamZcthmsS \nXyw

Ccp≠ bpKØnetd_ybnepZn®

kqcys‚ IncW {]kcWw apJyw

hmKvZØ alvZo akolns‚ i_vZw

tImWmb tImWpIfnseØn°¬ [¿aw.

apAvan\oßƒ°mbn A√mlp \evInb

Znhy Jnem^Øn¬ al\ob t\´w

temI \≥a°mbn IÆoscmgp°psam

cmtKmf t\Xmhn≥ ]pWyta¬t\m´w

ImeØn\mhiyw I≠dn™hnS∂v

temI¿°mtbIp∂p kamizmk ]miw.

Ip™pßfdnbs´ kXyhpw [¿ahpw

Cfw a\aI‰s´ \oNhpw hy¿Yhpw.

Zriyßƒ]n. sI. aplΩZv _io¿, sFcm]pcw


IhnX


\ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ sXt°-b-

‰-Øn\pw sX°mbn C¥y≥ alm-

k-ap - {Z -Øn¬ Hcp Zzo] -am -e,

AXmWv ame-Zzo-]v. ame t]mse

InS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ame-Zzo-s]∂v

t]cp-hoW Cu Zzo]-k-aq-lsØ

sXm´-b¬]-°-Im-cmb \mw ae-bm-

fn-Iƒ amen-sb-∂mWp hnfn-°p-∂-

Xv. amen F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp B{^n-

°≥ cmPyw IqSn -bp -s≠-∂-

tXm¿°p-I.

tIc-f-Xo-cØp \n∂v hfsc

AI-se-b√ F∂ ań¬ ÿnXn

sNøp∂ Zzo]m-b-Xn-\m¬, CS-Ø-

c-°m-cmb ame-Zzo-]p-Im¿ NnIn-

’bv°pw tjm∏n-ßn-\p-sa√mw

FØp-∂Xv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-

Wv. [mcmfw amen-°msc Xncp-h-\-

¥-]p-cØp ImWmw. amen-bnse

kº-∂-cm-sW-¶n¬, Ah¿ knwK-

∏q-cn-te-bv°mWp ]d-°p-I.

ae-bm-fn-I-fmb hfsc t]¿

A[ym-]-I-cmbpw a‰pw ame-Zzo-]n¬

tPmen sNøp-∂p≠v. e£-Zzo-]n\p

sX°pw {ioe-¶bv°p ]Sn-™m-dp-

ambn InS-°p∂ 26 ]hng Zzo]p-I-

fpsS (ATOLL) Iq´-amWv ame-

Zzo]v (MALDIVES). samØw 1192

Xpcp-Øp-Iƒ (ISLETS) Cu Zzo]-

k-aq -l -Øn -ep -≠v . Ah-bn¬

IjvSn®v Ccp-\q-sd-Æ-Ønte P\-

hm-k-ap-≈q. B Ccp-\qdp Zzo]p-

I -fn -se√mw IqSn aqt∂-Im¬

e£w P\-ßƒ hkn-°p-∂p.

{]mNo\ ImeØv Ckvemw-aXw

{]_-e-ambn ChnsS thcq-∂n-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-∂mWv Ncn-{Xw. t]m¿®p-

K¬, s\X¿e≥Uvkv, {_n´≥

F∂o bqtdm -]y≥ cmPy -ßƒ

ChnsS ]e Ime-ß-fn-embn tImf-

\n-hmgvN \SØn-bn-´p-≠v. 1965˛

emWv {_n´-\n¬ \n∂v tamNn-X-

ambn ame-Zzo]v Hcp kzX{¥ dn∏-

ªn-°m-b-Xv.

Sqdn-k-amWv Cu sNdp-cm-Py-

Øns‚ {][m\ hcp-am-\-am¿Kw.

Xmc-X-tay\ F∂√ Akm-[m-

cWamwhn[w amen -sb-°mƒ

F{Xtbm {]Ir-Xn-`w-Knbpw am\-h-

ti-jnbpw A\p-{K-ln® \ΩpsS

tIc-fw, Cu sIm®p cmPy-Øns‚

SqdnÃv hf¿®-bpsS hgn-I-sf-]‰n

At\ z -j n - t° -≠X p - s≠∂p

tXm∂p-∂p. 86 ap¥nb SqdnÃv

dntkm¿´p -Iƒ Xs∂ Cu

Ip™≥ cmPy-Øp-≠v. icm-icn

Ggp e£-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿ Hmtcm

h¿jhpw Cu Zzo] v -cmjv{Sw

kμ¿in-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. Cu \mńse

P\-kw-Jy-bpsS Cc-ń-bn-e-[nIw

hcpw Hcp-h¿jw kμ¿in-°p∂

Sqdn-Ãp-I-fpsS FÆw.

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂

C¥ybpw {ioe-¶bpambpw ame-Zzo-

]n\p _‘-ap -≠m -bn -cp -∂p.

{]mNo\ CuPn-]v‰p-Im-cp-sSbpw

sak-s∏m -t´ -an -b -°m-cp -sS -bpw

kn‘p-X-Sm-I-°m-cp-sSbpw kap-{Z-

k-©m-c-ß-fn¬ Hcn-S-Øm-h-f-am-bn-

cp∂p ame-Zzo]v. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn Hcn-

°¬ _p≤-a-X-Øn\p ta[m-hn-Xz-

ap-≠m-bncp∂ ame-Zzo-]n¬ Ad_n

hym]m-cn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ckvemw-

aXw FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. 1153˛¬ Ah-

km -\sØ _p≤-a -X -ÿ-\m -b

cmPmhv Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-®p.

CXn-\p-tijw 1932hsc F´v cmP-

hw-i-ßfpw 84 kp¬Øm-∑mcpw

ame-Zzo]v `cn-®p.

c≠p-aq∂v bqtdm-]y≥ i‡n-

Iƒ ame-Zzo-]n¬ tImf-\n-hmgvN \S-

Øn-sb-¶nepw kp¬Øm≥ `cWw

\ne-hn-en-cn-s°-Xs∂ {_n´-\m-bn-

cp∂p Zzo]ns‚ bYm¿Y \nb-

{¥Ww ssIbS°n h®n-cp-∂-Xv.

HSp-hn¬ 1965 Pqsse 25˛\mWv Cu

cmPyw {_nójv `c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v

hntamNnX-am-bXv.

1968 am¿®n¬ tZiob lnX-]-cn-

tim -[ -\ -bn -eqsS ame-Zzo -]n¬

kp¬Øm≥ hmgvNbpw Ah-km-

\n-®p. C{_mlnw \ko¿ BZy

{]kn-U‚m-bn.

{_n´≥ ÿew hnSp-tºmgpw

Zzo]nse Nne {]tZ-i-ßƒ Xß-

fpsS ssk\nI kwhn -[m -\ -

ßƒ°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \qdp

h¿j-tØbv°v Cw•ojpIm¿ ]m´-

Øn-s\-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. 1975˛¬ ]m´-

°m-em-h[n XnI-bp-∂-Xn\p hfsc

apºp-Xs∂ {_n´≥ amen-bnse

Xß-fpsS anen-‰dn kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ

Dt]-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AtXmsS

Cu sIm®p cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-

ØnI hcp-am-\-Øn¬ KWy-amb

CSn-hp-≠m-bn. {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂

C{_mlnw \ko¿ e£-°-W-

°n\p tUmf-dp-ambn kn¶-∏q-cn-

tebv°v ]emb\w sNøp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cu {]Xn-k‘n L´-

Øn¬ {]kn-U‚ v ]Zw Gs‰-SpØ

ame Zzo-]ns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw `qan-im-kv{Xhpw

F. Iyp alvZn

bm{X


amaq¨ A_vZp¬ Jbqw GI-

tZiw aq∂p ]Xn-‰m≠p Imew B

`c-W-]-Z-hn-bn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw, kao-

] -Imew hsc amensb `cn -

°pIbpw sNbvXp. 2010 se Fs‚

kμ¿i\ ImeØv A_vZp¬

Jbq-am-bn-cp∂p {]knU-s‚-¶n-epw

]n∂oSv apl-ΩZv \joZv `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-bmbn Npa-X-e-tb-‰p. Nne

tIkp-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-́ v, Rm\o

hcn -I -sf -gp -Xp∂ Ime-Øn\v

A¬∏w apºv 5˛03-˛2013 ¬ {]kn-

U‚ v \joZv AdÃv sNø-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw ]pXnb kmc -Yn -bmbn

tUmIvS¿ apl-ΩZv hloZv lk≥

Npa-X-e-tb¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ap≥{]-kn-U‚ v apl-ΩZv \jo-Zv,

BZyw AdÃv `b∂v Ipd®p

Znhkw amen -bnse \ΩpsS

C¥y≥ \b-X - {¥m -e -b -Øn¬

A`bw tXSn-bXpw Hcp Ncn-{X-am-

Wv.

ssIsbØpw Zqc-Øp≈ ame-

Zzo -]p -I-fn -te-bv°p≈ C¥y≥

kμ¿i-\-ßƒ°v \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS

Xs∂ ]g-°-ap-≠v. ]t£, ]pdw-\m-

´p-Imsc ÿnc-hm-k-Øn\p kzoI-

cn -°m≥ hnap -J -X -bp≈ Hcp

P\Xbmbn-cp∂p amen-bn-te-Xv.

Xß-fpsS kwkvIm -c -Øn\pw

ss]Xr-I-Øn\pw tIm´w hcm-Xn-cn-

°m-\m-bn-cp-∂s{X CXv.

19˛mw \q‰m≠v Ah-km-\n-°m-dm-

b -t∏m -tgbv°pw ae-_m -dn¬

\n∂p≈ am∏n-f-amcpw apwss_-

bn¬ \n∂p≈ hym]m -cn -I -fp -

sa√mw ChnsS I®-h-S-Øn-s\-Øn.

1935˛¬ ame-Zzo-]n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂

an° I®-hS ÿm]-\ -ßfpw

C¥y-°m-cpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-

cp-∂p. ]›nta-jy-°m-cmb 250

t_md-amcpw 50 am∏n-f-amcpw Chn-

sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXmakv

U_vfyq tlm°ven (Thomas.W.Hockly) tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

2000˛am-≠n¬ Hº-Xn-\m-bncw C¥y-

°m¿ ame-Zzo-]n¬ hnhn[ tPmen-

I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmbn D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ F{Xtbm

Cc-ń-bp-≠v. AXnse {]_e hn`m-

K-am-Wv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ. ame-Zzo]v

k¿°m-cns‚ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw

tUmIvS¿am¿, A≤ym -] -I¿,

A°u-≠‚p-am¿, amt\-P¿am¿,

F©n-\o -b¿am¿ XpS -ßn -b -h -

sc√mw C¥y-bn¬ \ns∂Øn

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. C¥ym k¿°m¿

kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp∂ \nc-h[n

]≤-Xn-Ifnepw Ht´sd ae-bm-fn-Iƒ

tPmen sNøp-∂p-≠v. 2004˛se

IW-°-\p-k-cn®v C¥y-°m-cpsS

FÆw c≠m-bncw kv{XoIƒ

Dƒ∏sS ]Xn-t\-gm-bncw BWv.

hnZym-`ym -kw, Btcm-Ky-cw -Kw,

tkmjy¬h¿°v F∂o cwK-ß-fn-

emWv an°-hmdpw C¥y-°m¿. ame-

Zzo-]n-ep≈ samØw hntZ-i-sØm-

gn -em-fn -I-fpsS FÆw Ct∏mƒ

\m¬∏-Xn -\m -bn -c -Øn\p ta¬

hcpw.

1978 apX¬ XpS¿®-bmbn

A_vZp¬Jbqw {]kn-U‚mbn

XpS¿∂p hcn-I-bm-bncp∂psh∂p

]d-™p-h-t√m. F∂m¬, CXn-\nsS

At±-lsØ Ań-a-dn-°m≥ ]e-X-

hW {ia-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah-bn¬

{][m\w 1988 \hw-_-dn¬ \S∂

Hcp Ań-adn {ia-am-Wv.

Cu Ań-adn {ia-sØ-∏‰n kqNn-

∏n -°p -tºmƒ sNdn -sbmcp

^vfmjv_m°v Bh-iy -ambn

hcp∂p.

Ct∂bv°v 25 h¿jw apºv,

IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 1988 \hw-

_¿ amk-Ønse Hcp {]`m -X

BIm-i-sØmcp Cc-º¬ tI´p.

Xmg v∂p ]d -°p∂ hnam -\ -

Ønt‚Xp t]mse tXm∂n i‡-

amb B i_vZw.

h√mØ Cc-º-ens‚ apcƒ®m

i_vZw ho≠pw ho≠pw tI´-

t∏mƒ s]s´∂v ]pd -Øn -dßn

BIm-i-tØbv°p {i≤n-®p. Hcp-

Iq´w hnam-\-ßƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

`mK-tØ°p ]d∂p t]mIp-∂p.

Ht∂m ct≠m A√, \nc-h[n hnam-

\-ßƒ. s]s´∂p≈ ImgvN-bn¬

bm{Xm-hn-am-\-a-√, Fb¿t^mgvkv

hnam -\ -ß-fmWv Ah-sb∂p

tXm∂n.

A¬∏w ̀ b-∏m-tSm-sS-bmWv a\-

n¬ Nn¥n-®Xv, h√ bp≤hpw

s]mń-∏p-d-s∏t´m F∂v.

hnam-\-ß-sfms° ]d-∂-I-∂p.

]n∂mse ho≠pw Iptd-sbÆw

IqSn Cc-ºn-∏m™p IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

]n∂o-S -dn™p, ame-Zzo -]n¬

Ań-adn {iaw \S-∂p-sh∂v. Zzo]p-

Im-cpsS c£-bv°mbn ssk\n-I-

scbpw hln-®p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS

bp≤-hn-am-\-ßƒ Ahn-tSbv°p

]m™p t]mb-XmWv I≠-Xv.

C\n B Ań-adn {ia-Øns‚

ImWm-°-b-ß-fn -te-bv°¬∏w

apßn-Ø-∏mw.

tπm´v (Plote) F∂ {ioe-¶≥

kwL-S-\bnse AwK-ß-fmb 80

Xangv A{I-an-Iƒ Hcp I∏-en¬

amen-bn-tebv°p ]m™p-I-bdn

{]kn-U‚ v Jbq-ans\ XShnem-

°m≥ \S-Ønb Ań-a-dn -{iaw.

CsX-∏‰n A¬∏w sshIn-bmWv

amen {]kn-U‚n\p hnhcw Inń-

bXv; A{I-an-Iƒ I∏-en¬ h∂p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v. ssk\y-

k-∂m -l-sam -∂p -an -√mØ Hcp

sIm®p-cm-Pyw. \n -lm-bm-h-ÿ-

bn-emb {]kn-U‚ v c£-bv°mbn

C¥ysb hnfn-®p. A∂v cmPohv

Km‘n-bm-bn-cp∂p {][m-\-a-{¥n.

amen-°m-sc-t]mse \ap°pw A∂-

dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-√, Cu I∏¬

kwLw GXp hntZ-i-cm-PyØp

\n∂p-amWv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

sX-∂v. ssN\-bn¬ \nt∂m ]mIn-

ÿm-\n¬ \nt∂m D≈-h-cm-bn-

cn°psa∂v C¥y ktμ-ln-®-Xn¬

sX‰p-an-√. \ΩpsS cmPy-c-£sb

t]mepw _m[n -t® -°m -hp∂

{]iv\hp-am-Wv.

ASn-b-¥nc L -́sa∂ \ne-bn¬

{][m-\-a{¥n cmPohv DS≥Xs∂

1600 ssk\n-Isc hnam-\-am¿Kw

ame-Zzo-]n-te-bv°-b-®p. amen-bnse

Fb¿t]m¿´p apgp-h≥ \ΩpsS

Fb¿t^mg vkv hnam -\ -ßƒ

\nc∂p InS-∂p. Aßs\ Ahn-tS-

bv°-b-® t]m¿hn-am-\-ß-fpsS

ImgvNbpw i_vZ-hp-amWv sIm√-

Øn-cp∂v A∂p Rm≥ tI´-Xv.


C¥y≥ ]´m -f -Øns‚ hc-

thmsS A{I-an -Iƒ ]em-b\w

sNbvXp. \ΩpsS ssk\yw hn´n-

√, Ahsc c£-s∏-Sm≥ A\p-h-Zn-

®p-an-√.

G‰p-ap-´-en¬ 19 A{I-an-Iƒ acn-

®p -ho -Wp. _μn -I -fm -°-s∏´

GXm\pw t]¿°pw Poh≥ \jvS-

am-bn. aq∂p Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw

A{I-an -I-fpsS I∏¬ \ΩpsS

ssk\yw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. XS-hp-Im-

cm-°nb A{I-an-Iƒ°p apgp-h≥

ame-Zzo-]n¬ Poh-]-cy¥w XS-hp-in-

£bpw e`n-®p.

{ioe-¶-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂

A_vZp≈ epØq^n F∂ ame-Zzo-

]p-Im-c≥ hyh-kmbn Bbn-cp∂p

Cu A´n-adn {ia-Øn\p ]n∂nse

kq{X-[m-c≥. 1990 Pqsse-bn¬,

{]kn-U‚ v Jbqw, A{Ian t\Xm-

hm-bn-cp∂ epØq-^nbv°v Abm-

fpsS Akm-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ am∏p

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

26 ]hng Zzo]p-Iƒ (ATOLS)tN¿∂-XmWv ameZzo]v F∂p ]d-

™p-h-t√m. Hmtcm-∂nepw Ht´sd

sNdpZzo]p-Iƒ. Aßs\ H´msI

1196 ]hn-g-∏p‰p Zzo]p-I-fmWv Cu

Zzo]-k-aq-lw. Cu ]hn-g-Zzo -]p-

Iƒ°v Hcp he-bpsS BIr-Xn-bm-

Wp-≈-Xv. Bt‰m-fns‚ \Sp-hn¬

sXfn -\o -en -a -bp≈ Pem -ibw

AYhm eKq¨ (LAGOON)D≠m-hpw. Hcp apØp-ame t]mse-

bmWv ame-Zzo-]nse Hmtcm Bt‰m-

fpw. B ame-bnse apØp-I-fmWv

sNdp-Zzo -]p-Iƒ. Ht∂m ct≠m

NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-‰¿ am{X-amWv

Hmtcm sNdp -Z zo -]n -s‚bpw

hnkvXo¿Ww. Nne Bt‰m-fp-Iƒ

am{Xw ]c-kv]cw tdmUv hgn

_‘n-∏n -®n -´p -≠v . tIhew 12

Intem-ao-‰-dmWv BsI tdmUp-\o-

fw. Ip∂p-Itfm \Zn-Itfm ame-Zzo-

]n-en-√. Ip‰n-°m-Sp-Ifpw ]q°-fp-

sa√mw Ds≠-¶nepw Cu Zzo]n¬

ac-ßƒ A[n-I-an-√. sXßpw ioa-

bp-amWp {][m\ ac-ßƒ. Chn-

SsØ aÆn¬ Irjn ZpjvI-c-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ sXßv, hmg apX-em-bh

hf-cp-∂p-≠v.

`qP-ehpw ag-sh≈w kw`-cn-®-

Xp-amWv IpSn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-

Xv. c≠p Imem-h-ÿ-I-fmWv Cu

Zzo]n¬ {][m -\ -ambpw;

th\¬°mew, ag-°mew F∂n-ß-

s\.

hnt\m-Z-k-©m-chpw ao≥]n-Sn-

Ø-hp-amWv ame-Zzo-]ns‚ kº-ZvL-

S\bnse ASn-Ø-d-Iƒ. P\-ß-

fpsS apJy-sXm-gn-emb a’y-_-‘-

\-amWv \q‰m-≠pI-fmbn ame-Zzo-

]ns‚ PohnXw apt∂m´p \bn°p-

∂-Xv. F∂m¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

hntZ-i-\mWyw e`y-am-hp-∂Xv Sqdn-

k-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Ht´sd sXmgn-

e-h-k-c-ßfpw CXv krjvSn-°p-∂p.

hnhn[ Bt‰m-fp-I-fn-ep≈ \nc-

h[n SqdnÃv dntkm¿´p -I-fn¬

]eXpw k]vX-\-£{X ]Z-hn-bp-≈-

h-bm-Wv. Hcp cm{Xn°v c≠p e£w

cq] hsc apdn-hm-S-I-bp≈ hfsc

ap¥nb \£-{X-dn -tkm¿´p -Iƒ

Nne Bt‰m-fp-I-fn-ep-≠v. Hs°-bpw,

Ft∏mgpw ]m›mXy Sqdn-Ãp-Isf

sIm≠p \nd-™n-cn°pw. Nne

ap¥nb dntkm¿´p-I-fn¬ kIp-

Spw_w BgvN-I-tfmfw Xma-kn-

°p∂ Ata-cn-°≥ tImSo-iz-c-∑m-

cp-≠-s{X. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ kz¥w

hnam-\-Øn-emWv Cu Zzo]n¬ h∂n-

d-ßm-dp-≈-sX∂pw tI´p.

]pcm-X\ IpSn¬ hyh-km-b-

ßƒ°pw Chn -SsØ Sqdnkw

DtØ-P\w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Nhn-´p-

sa-Ø-Iƒ, Ic-Iu-i-e-h-kvXp -

°ƒ, Ib¿ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ XpS-ßn-

b-h-bmWv {][m\ IpSn¬ hyh-

km-b-ßƒ. ]n. -hn. -kn. -ss]-∏v ,

t_m´p-Iƒ, CjvSn-I, hkv{X-ßƒ

XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv a‰v hyh-kmb

kwcw-`-ßƒ. tImd-en¬ \n∂pw

kna‚ v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ sNdn-

sbmcp ^mIvS-dnbpw CXn\-SpØv

Ir{Xn-a-ambn \n¿an-®v, hnI-kn-∏n®p

sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp Zzo]n-ep-

≠v.

amen-bnse HutZym-Kn-I-`mj

Znth-ln-bmWv (DIVEHI). Cu

`mj e£-Zzo-]n¬s]´ an\n-t°m-bn-

bnepw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ad-_n,

ae-bm-fw, Xan-gv, lnμn, {^©v,

t]¿jy≥, knwl-fw, t]m¿®p-Ko-

kv, Cw•ojv F∂o `mj-I-fpsS

kzm[o\w Znth-ln-bn-ep-≠v. Ad_n

kzm[o\w sIm≠m-hmw. he-Øp-

\n∂v CS-tØm-s´-gp-Xp∂ Xm\m

F∂ en]n-bmWv Znth-ln-bp-tS-Xv.


IpńItfmSv ssewKnImXn{Iaw

Im´p∂ ItØmen°mk`bnse

]ptcmlnX∑m¿s°Xnsc ê{]Z

amb \S]Sn kzoIcn°mØ hØn

°ms\Xnsc sFIycmjv{S k`bp

sS Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Ipń

IfpsS AhImißƒ°mbp≈

kanXn (UN Convention on theRights of Child) AXn cq£ambn

hna¿i\w \SØpIbp≠mbn.

ssewKnI Ip‰hmfnIfmb ]ptcm

lnX∑msc DS≥ ]pdØm°Wsa

∂pw Ah¿s°Xncmb \S]SnIƒ

hØn°ms‚bpw k`bpsSbpw

AS™ \oXn]oTßƒ°p≈n¬

hnNmcW sNøp∂Xn\v ]Icw

hnhn[ cmPyßfnse s]mXp

knhn¬, PpUojy¬ kwhn[m\

Øn\v Iogn¬ sh®v hnNmcW

sNøWsa∂pw kanXn Bhiy

s∏´psIm≠mWv sFIycmjv{S

k` {InkvXpk`s°Xnsc B™

Sn®Xv. 2014 s^{_phcn 5˛mw

XobXn sFIycmjv {Sk`m

Bÿm\Øv kanXn bpsS

A≤y£ In¿kv‰¨ km‚ v_¿Kv

Hcp hm¿Øm ktΩf\ØnemWv

C°mcyw i‡ambn D∂bn®Xv.

hØn°m\S°w 140 cmPyßƒ

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Islam’s Response to Cotemporary Issues F∂ hnJymX IrXnbpsS ]cn`mj

temIalmbp≤w Bh¿Øn°ptam?A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI hnPbw \ap-°p-f-f-XmWv ln.i.1394˛...

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Transcript of temIalmbp≤w Bh¿Øn°ptam?A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI hnPbw \ap-°p-f-f-XmWv ln.i.1394˛...