-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-cm-{„o-bw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn®p-sIm≠v kp-{]ow ... · tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n...

$: -ß-fp-sS k-a-c-cm-{„o-bw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn®p-sIm≠v kp-{]ow ... · tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n sk‚¿ Hm^v C¥y (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ IΩn‰n apJ-]{Xw G{]n¬ 2018 hmeyw 46 e°w$
tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n sk‚¿ Hm^v C¥y (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ IΩn‰n apJ-]{XwG{]n¬ 2018 hmeyw 46 e°w 10 No^v FUn-‰¿ : kn. sI. eqt°mkv t]Pv 16 hne 5.00 cq]

P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-tj-[-sØ

hn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v tZ-io-b-]m-X-bv-

°p-th-≠n ̀ q-an A-f-hp-\-S-Øm-\p-

≈ k¿-°m¿ \o-°-ß-sf P-\-ßƒ

]-e-X-h-W ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-

≈-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ ]n-W-

dm-bn-k¿-°m¿ F-√m P-\m-[n-]-Xy-

a-cym-Z-I-sf-bpw Im-‰n¬ ]-d-Øn-

s°m-≠v _-em¬-°m-cw ̀ q-an ]n-Sn-

s®-Sp-°m≥ Xp-\n-bp-I-bm-Wv. am¿-

®v am-k-Øn¬ a-e-∏p-d-Øv A-f-hp

Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv Pn-√-bn¬ B-

I-am-\w t]m-eo-kv-cm-Pv kr-jv-Sn-®p-

sIm-≠m-Wv. hn-hn-[ hy-h-ÿm-]n-

X-cm-jv-{So-b-∏m¿-ń-I-fp-sS t\-Xm-

°ƒ k-a-c-hp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®p-h-

∂n-cp-∂p. k¿-°m¿ A-Xm-Xv ]m¿-

ń-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-hp-am-bp-≠m-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂ [m-c-W-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ Cu t\-Xm-°-sf k-a-c-

Øn¬ \n-∂-I-‰p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n A-

h-cp-sS ta¬ ]-e-X-cw k-Ω¿-±-ßƒ

{]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. k-a-

c-°-Ωn-‰n-I-sf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈

\o-°w \-S-Øp-∂p. P-\-ß-sf sX-

‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m-\pw k-a-c-{]-h¿-Ø-I-

cp-sS B-fl-hn-izm-kw sI-Sp-Øm-

\pw D-∂w-h-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ hym-P-

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ ]-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw Nm-

\-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw Zn-\w-{]-Xn {]-N-

cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B-£≥

Iu -̈kn-en-s‚ t\-Xm-°-tfm-Sv k-

a-c-Øn¬-\n-∂pw hn-́ p-\n¬-°-W-sa-

∂m-h-iy-s∏-́ p-sIm-≠pw, A-√m-Ø-

]-£w cm-jv-{S-hn-cp-≤-{]-h¿-Ø-\-

ß-fp-sS t]-cn¬ Pm-ay-an-√m-Ø h-

Ip-∏p-Iƒ-Nm¿-Øn A-d-Ãp-sN-øp-sa-

∂-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠pw t]m-eo-kv t\m-

ó-kv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. a-e-∏p-d-Øv

ap-…ow-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fpw am-thm-bn-Ãp-

I-fpw h-sc k-a-c-Øn¬ \p-g-™p-

I-b-dn-bn-́ p-s≠-∂v Ip-{]-Nm-c-W-hpw

B-cw-̀ n-®p. A-f-hp-Xp-S-ßp-∂ Zn-h-

k-Øn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s∂ Cu hn-j-b-

Øn¬ t]m-Ã¿ {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-Øn-

b k-a-c-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc I-cp-X¬ X-

S-¶-en-em-°n. B-bn-c-tØm-fw-h-cp-

∂ k-a-c-°m-sc Ip-‰n-∏p-d-Øv X-S-

bm≥-h-∂-Xv A-Xn-s‚ \m-en-c-́ n-tbm-

fw t]m-eo-kp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a-e-∏p-

dw, ]m-e-°m-Sv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-

I-fn-se t]m-eo-kv, a-e-_m¿ kv-s]-

jy¬ t]m-eo-kv, dm-∏n-Uv B-£≥

t^m-gv-kv F-∂n-h-c-S-ßp-∂ h≥

km-bp-[-kw-L-sØ k-a-c-sØ X-

S-bm≥ th-≠n A-Wn-\n-c-Øn. {]-

I-S-\w \-S-Øn-bm¬-t]m-epw A-d-

Ãp-sN-øp-sa-∂v ̀ o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

{]-tIm-]-\w kr-jv-Sn-®v c-‡-∏p-g-

sbm-gp-°m-\p-≈ \o-°w \-S-Øn.

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ Xo-sc hn-

izm-k-an-√m-Ø ̀ -c-W-ssi-en-bm-Wv

tI-c-f-Øn-se ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b≥

k¿-°m¿ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. cm-

jv-{So-b th-Zn-I-fn¬ tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-

Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bpw kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-

c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bpw C-∂pw A-h¿

_nHSn Np¶-∏m-X-bv°p-th≠n _ew{]-tbm-Kn®v `qan-X-́ n-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈k¿°m¿ \o°-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb P\-ß-fpsS ka-csØ ]n¥p-W-bv°pI

tI-c-f-Øn-se-ºm-Spw tZ-io-b-]m-X _n-H-Sn-̨ -tSmƒ k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬

\-S-∏n-em-°m≥-th-≠n 45 ao-‰-¿ ho-Xn-bn¬ `q-an ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈

\o-°-Øn-em-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m¿. I-gn-™ 12 h¿-j-am-bn tI-c-

f-Øn¬ am-dn am-dn-h-∂ F¬-Un-F-^v, bp-Un-F-^v k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ

]-e-X-h-W `q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°m≥ \-S-Øn-b ]-cn-{i-a-ßƒ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-

ń-cp-∂p. A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v k¿-°m¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® hn-⁄m-]-

\-ßƒ Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´v A-km-[p-hm-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. F≥-

F-®v 17-˛-epw F≥-F-®v 47-˛-epw `q-an ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°¬ \-S-]-Sn-°v C-c-I-

fm-Ip-∂ P-\-ßƒ I-£n-cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\pw Pm-Xn-˛-a-X ]-cn-K-W-\-

Iƒ-°pw A-Xo-X-am-bn kz-¥w k-a-c-k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ H-∂n-®p \-S-Øn-

b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b {]-t£m-`-ß-fp-sS hn-P-b-am-W-Xv.

]-ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-ń-I-h¿-§

(A-Xn-{I-aw X-S-b¬) \n-b-aw Zp¿-

_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-s\Xn-sc Z-

en-Xv P-\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ \-S-Øp-

∂ t]m-cm-´-Øn-\v F-kv-bp-kn-

sF(kn) P-\-d¬-sk-{I-́ -dn sF-

Iy-Zm¿-Vyw {]-Jym-]n-®p. k-a-

cw sN-bv-X Z-en-X¿-°p-t\-sc sh-

Sn-bp-Xn¿-Øv 9 t]-sc sIm-e-s∏-

Sp-Øp-I-bpw \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v B-

fp-I-sf Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn ]-cp-t°¬-

∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X \-S-]-Sn-sb

G-{]n-¬ 3 \v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® {]-

kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ k-Jm-hv s{]m-hm-

jv tLm-jv i-‡-am-bn A-]-e-

]n-®p.

ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b Cu \-c-

\m-bm-́ n-s\-°p-dn-®v D-S-\-Sn H-cp

D-∂-X-X-e A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-Øn

Ip-‰-°m-sc am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-bn in-

£n-°-W-sa-∂pw a-cn-®-h-cp-sS-

bpw ]-cp-°p-]-‰n-b-h-cp-sS-bpw Ip-

Spw-_-ßƒ-°v a-Xn-bm-b \-„-]-

cn-lm-cw \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw A-t±-

lw B-h-iy-s∏-́ p. \n-b-aw Zp¿-

_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-s\- i-‡-am-

bn F-Xn¿-°m-Xn-cp-∂ _n-sP-]n

K-h -̈sa‚n-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-sb \n-

in-X-am-bn hn-a¿-in-® A-t±-lw

X¬-ÿn-Xn ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-°-W-

sa-∂pw B-h-iy-s∏-́ p

Zen-Xv P-\-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ-°p-≈\n-b-a ]-cn-c-£ X-I¿-°p-∂kp-{]ow tImS-Xn D-Ø-c-hv

]n≥-h-en°p-I

sNß-∂q¿ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I -̈sh≥-j≥

F-kvbp-kn-sF(kn) kwÿm-\ sk-{I-t -́dnb-‰v Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv

P-bv-k¨ tPmk-̂ v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

sN-ß-∂q¿ Fw.-F¬.F B-

I-kv-an-I-am-bn A-¥-cn-®-Xn-s\ Xp-

S¿-∂v kw-ÿm-\-Øv a-s‰m-cp D-]-

sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v Iq-sS h-∂p-tN¿-∂n-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kw-ÿm-\ ̀ -c-W-˛-

cm-jv-{So-b _-em-_-e-ß-fn¬ Cu

sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ ̂ -ew Im-cy-am-

b bm-sXm-cp am-‰-hpw D-≠m-°n-√

F-∂n-cn-°n-epw Cu sX-c-s™-Sp-

∏n-\v km-[m-c-W D-]-sX-c-s™-Sp-

∏p-I-tf-°mƒ cm-jv-{So-b {]m-[m-\yw

D-s≠-∂-Xv H-cp bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Wv.

tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ _n-sP-]n-bp-sS ̀ -

c-Ww A-h-km-\ h¿-j-tØ-°v {]-

th-in-°p-I-bm-Wv. {Xn-]p-c hn-P-b-

Øn-s‚ A-¥-co-£w {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-

Sp-Øn C-S-Xp-]m¿-́ n-Iƒ-°v ta-[m-hn-

Xz-ap-≈ a-s‰m-cp kw-ÿm-\-am-b

tI-c-f-Øn¬ cm-jv-{So-b-kzm-[o-\w i-

‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ H-c-h-k-c-am-bn

_n-sP-]n sN-ß-∂q¿ D-]-sX-c-

s™-Sp-∏n-s\ Im-Wp-∂p. kn-]n-

sF-(Fw)s\ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-

fw D-]-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v hn-P-bw A-

h-cp-sS cm-jv-{So-b \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v A-

\n-hm-cy-am-bn H-∂m-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. bp-Un-F-^n-s‚ ÿn-Xn-bpw

A-{]-Im-cw-X-s∂. Np-cp-°-Øn¬

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b-̀ m-hn-bp-sS

H-cp kq-N-I-am-bn-cn-°pw D-]-sX-c-

s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew F-∂ ÿn-Xn

ssI-h-∂n-́ p-≠v.

a-s‰-√m sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-ep-sa-∂

t]m-se C-hn-sS-bpw Cu aq-∂p-ap-

∂-Wn-I-fpw cm-Py-tØ-tbm kw-ÿm-

\-tØ-tbm P-\-ß-sf _m-[n-°p-∂

bm-sXm-cp A-Sn-ÿm-\ hn-j-b-ß-

fpw sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v th-Zn-bn¬ N¿-

® sN-øn-√ F-∂-Xv D-d-∏m-Wv. h≥-

In-S Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n \-S-∏m-

°-s∏-Sp-∂ \-b-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-

Øn¬ Cu aq-∂p ap-∂-Wn-I-fpw X-

Ωn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ i-‡-am-b

tbm-Pn-∏m-Wv, P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-iv-\-

ß-sf sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v th-Zn-bn¬ \n-

∂pw A-I-‰n-\n¿-Øm≥ A-h-sc t{]-

cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

tI-{μ _n-sP-]n `-c-Ww I-gn-

™ \m-ep h¿-j-am-bn A-Sn-ap-Sn

]n≥-Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-Iƒ-

°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ \-b-ßƒ am-{X-am-

Wv. tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ Xp-S-ßn-h-® km-º-Øn-I D-

Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W-\-b-ß-sf A-Xn-s‚

D-b¿-∂ L-´-Øn-te-°v B-hn-jv-

I-cn-°p-I am-{X-am-Wv tam-Zn ̀ -c-Ww

sN-bv-X-Xv. {]-Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e Dƒ-

∏-sS-bp-≈-h-bp-sS A-Sn-ap-Sn-bp-≈

kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-c-Ww, {]-Xy-£ hn-

tZ-i \n-t£-]w A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sm-

Xn-cp-∂ cw-K-ß-fn-te-°pw \q-dp-i-

X-am-\w {]-th-i-\m-\p-a-Xn, kz-Im-

cy-aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚ sIm-Spw-sIm-≈-

°v I-f-sam-cp-°-Ø-°-hn-[w sXm-

gn¬ \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS s]m-fn-s®-gp-Øv,

aq-e-[-\-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-s‚ t]-

cn¬ _m-¶p-I-fp-sS h-ºn-® ap-X¬

I-h¿-®-sN-øm≥ ap-X-em-fn-am¿-°v

kp-h¿-Æm-h-k-cw A-ßn-s\ P-\m-

[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf ap-

gp-h≥ t\m-°p-Ip-Øn-I-fm-°n-s°m-

≠v Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ-°v F-¥pw sN-øm-

\p-≈ A-tO Zn≥ H-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv

_n-sP-]n `-c-Ww. km-aq-ly-Po-hn-

X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw izm-kw ap-́ n-°p-

∂ {]-iv-\-am-b hn-e-°-b-‰-hpw sXm-

gn-¬ \-jv-S-s∏-S-epw Cu k¿-°m¿

\-S-∏m-°p-∂ \-b-ß--fp-sS kr-jv-Sn-

bm-Wv. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S hn-]-Wn-bn¬

{Iq-Uv Hm-bn-en-\p hn-e N-cn-{X-Øn-

se G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ \n-c-°n-te-

°v Xm-gv-∂n-́ pw A-Xn-s‚ \m-a-am-{X-

am-b {]-tbm-P-\w t]m-epw P-\-ßƒ-

P-\-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-cm-{„o-bw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn®p-sIm≠v

F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-kv‰v)

tI-{μ˛kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS P\-t{Zm-l \-b-ßƒ°pwh¿-§o-b-X-bv°pw A-{I-a-cm-{„o-b-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc

sNß-∂q¿D-]sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v

(tijw 6˛mw t]Pn¬)

(tijw 2˛mw t]Pn¬)

2 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

°v \¬-Im≥ X-øm-dm-bn-s√-∂p-am-

{X-a-√ \n-Ip-Xn-bpw hn-e-bpw \n-c-

h-[n X-h-W h¿-≤n-∏n-®v C-‘-\-

hn-e am-\w-ap-s´ D-b¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-

bv-Xp. C-X-c-ta-J-e-I-fn-se hºn-®

hn-e-°-b-‰-Øn-\v {]-[m-\-am-bpw Im-

c-W-am-b-Xv H-cp \o-Xo-I-c-W-hp-an-

√m-Ø Cu s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-h¿-

≤-\-hm-Wv. C-‘-\-cw-K-sØ `o-a-

∑m¿ C-Xn-eq-sS sIm-bv-X em-̀ w I-

W-°-‰-Xm-Wv. P-\-ß-fp-sS in-c- n-

t\-‰ h-en-b {]-l-c-am-bn-cp-∂ t\m-

´v \n-tcm-[-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xpw Ip-

Ø-I-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n am-{X-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Ip-Ø-I-I-fp-sS In-́ m-°-Sw s]-

cp-In, aq-e-[-\-{]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-b

_m-¶p-I-sf c-£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw Un-

Pn-‰¬ hym-]m-c cw-K-sØ h≥-In-S-

°m¿-°v sIm-≈-em-`w t\-Sn-s°m-

Sp-°m-\pw th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv t\m-

´v \n-tcm-[-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. A-

Xn-\p kz-¥w {]m-W≥ t]m-epw km-

[m-c-W-°m-c-\v hn-e-bm-bn -\¬-tI-

≠n h-∂p. t\m-´v hn-X-c-Ww am-{X-

am-b-tXm-sS _m-¶p-I-fp-sS C-X-c-{]-

h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ 2 am-k-tØ-°v ]q¿-

Æ-am-bpw \n-e-®p. Im¿-jn-I˛\n¿-

Ωm-W˛hym-]m-c ta-J-e-Iƒ X-I¿-

∂p. e-£-°-W-°n-\v sXm-gn¬ Zn-

\-ßƒ \-jv-S-s∏-́ p. B-̀ y-¥-c D¬-

∏m-Z-\w G-‰-hpw Xm-gv-∂ \n-e-bn-te-

°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øn. tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v

km-[m-c-W-°m¿ Cu Zp-cn-X-ßƒ-

s°-√mw C-c-bm-b-Xv B¿-°p-th-≠n-

bm-bn-cp-∂p? hn-\n-a-b-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-

cp-∂ ap-gp-h≥ I-d≥-kn-bpw a-S-ßn-

h-∂p-sh-∂v dn-k¿-Δv _m-¶v Aw-Ko-

I-cn-®-Xn-eq-sS I-d≥-kn-bn¬ kq-£n-

®n-cp-∂ H-cp cq-]-bp-sS t]m-epw I-

≈-∏-Ww ]n-Sn-Iq-Sm≥ I-gn-™n-√ F-

∂p hy-‡-am-bn. F-∂p am-{X-hp-a-

√ I-≈-∏-Ww, sh-fp-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xp.

t\m-́ v \n-tcm-[-\-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v

D-e-™ km-º-Øn-I-L-S-\-sb A-

Sn-ap-Sn X-I¿-°p-∂ H-∂m-bn A-Xn-

s‚ ]n-∂m-se A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°-s∏-

´ N-c-°v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn (Pn-F-

kv-Sn). [-\-Im-cy-I-°-Ωo-j≥ ip-

]m¿-i sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv 14 i-X-am-\-

am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \-S-∏m-°n-b-t∏mƒ

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS \n-c-°v 28 i-X-am-

\-am-bn D-b¿-∂p. ̀ -bm-\-I-am-b hn-

e-°-b-‰-Øn-\m-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn Xn-cn-

sIm-fp-Øn-b-Xv. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k ̂ o-kp-

Iƒ, tlm-́ ¬ ̀ -£-Ww ap-X¬ bm-

{Xm-Sn-°-‰p-I-fn¬ h-sc ]p-Xn-b \n-

Ip-Xn-bp-sS h-en-b Xp-I-Iƒ Cu-

Sm-°p-I-bm-Wv. Nn-√-d hym-]m-c-cw-

K-tØ-°v 100 i-X-am-\-hpw hn-tZ-i-

Ip-Ø-I-I-sf {]-th-in-∏n-°p-∂ tI-

{μ-k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\w ]n-∂m-se

h-∂-Xn-eq-sS, Cu \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\

h≥-In-S hym-]m-c-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ-°p

th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂ hn-a¿-i-\-

sØ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw i-cn-h-®p. 5 tIm-

Sn-tbm-fw h-cp-∂ sN-dp-In-S I-®-h-

S-°m¿ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\m-bn ]n-S-bp-∂

km-l-N-cy-am-Wv cm-Py-sa-ºm-Spw

\mw Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xv.

I¿-j-I-cp-sS ÿn-Xn ]-c-a-Z-b-

\o-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. bp-]n-F ̀ -c-W-

\m-fp-I-fn-se I¿-j-I B-fl-l-Xy-

bp-sS \n-c-°v Ip-d-bp-I-b-√, Iq-Sp-

I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≈-Xv. Cu k¿-

°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xn-\p-

ti-jw 1.2 e-£w I¿-j-I¿ B-

fl-l-Xy sN-bv-Xp-I-gn-™p. cm-Py-

X-e-ÿm-\-Øv hn-em-]-hp-am-bn F-

Øn-b X-an-gv-\m-Sv I¿-j-I¿ a-\p-jy-

a-ew I-gn-°p-∂ k-a-c-ap-d kzo-I-cn-

°p-sa-∂v {]-Jym-]n-t°-≠n h-∂p.

\-·-]m-Z-cm-bn \-S-∂v Im-ep-I-fn-se

sXm-en-s]m-fn-™v h-en-b- ap-dn-hp-I-

fp-≠m-bn c-‡w hm¿-s∂m-gp-Ip-tºm-

gpw temw-Kv am¿-®n¬ \n-∂pw ]n≥-

hm-ßm-sX apw-ss_-bn-te-°v in-c-

p-b¿-Øn \-S-∂ a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se

I¿-j-I¿ A-h¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ Zp¿-K-

Xn-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. tam-Zn ̀ -c-

Ww Cu I¿-j-I¿-°p \¬-In-b-sX-

¥m-Wv? A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-bm¬

hn-f-Iƒ-°v Ir-jn-s®-e-hn-s‚ H-∂-

c-a-S-ßv an-\n-aw Xm-ßp-hn-e D-d-∏m-

°p-sa-∂v ]-d-™ tam-Zn-bpw kw-L-

hpw, I-cm¿ Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS h-en-b-

hym-]m-c-irw-J-e-I-fp-sS A-[n-]≥-am-

cm-b ap-X-em-fn-am-cp-sS Z-b-bv-°v I¿-

j-I-sc F-dn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. hn-]-

Wn-bn¬ Im¿-jn-tIm¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS

hn-e Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-

®p. \n- -lm-b-cm-b I¿-j-I¿ Im¿-

jn-tIm¬-∏-∂-ßƒ s]-cp-h-gn-bn-ep-

t]-£n-®v a-S-ßn-t∏m-bn kz-¥w Po-

h-s\-Sp-Øp. C-∂v cm-Py-sa-ºm-Spw C-

Xm-Wv ÿn-Xn.

_n-sP-]n-bp-sS tI-{μ-̀ -c-Ww \-

S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \-b-ß-fp-

sS Im-cy-Øn¬ A-¥n-a-hn-i-I-e-\-

Øn¬ kn-]n-sF(-Fw) \-bn-°p-∂

F¬-Un-F-̂ n-\pw tIm -̈{K- v \-

bn-°p-∂ bp-Un-F-̂ n-\pw A-Sn-ÿm-

\-]-c-am-b hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ C-√ F-

∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-

∂pw hy-‡-am-Wv. t\m-´p-\n-tcm-[-

\-sØ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂ \n-e-]m-

Sm-Wv kn-]n-sF(-Fw) sI-s°m-≠-

Xv. I-d≥-kn hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp-∂-

Xn¬ k-l-c-W-ta-J-e-sb H-gn-hm-

°n Xp-S-ßn-b Nn-e Zp¿-∫-e hn-

a¿-i-\-ßƒ am-{X-ta A-h¿-°p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-≈q. {]-tXy-I \n-b-a-k-̀ m-

k-tΩ-f-\w hn-fn-®p-tN¿-Øv Pn.-F-

kv.Sn \-S-∏m-°m≥ h-gn-sX-fn-°p-I-

bm-Wv F¬-Un-F-^pw bp-Un-F-

^pw sN-bv-X-Xv. H-Sp-hn¬ N-c-°v

tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn h≥ hn-e-°-b-‰-

Øn-te-°v \-bn-®-t∏mƒ, P-\-ß-fp-

sS hn-Im-c-tØm-sSm-∏-am-Wv X-ß-sf-

∂p Im-́ m≥ Nn-√-d F-Xn¿-∏p-I-fp-

sS i-_v-Zw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p F-∂p

am-{X-ta-bp-≈q. kz-¥w \-b-ß-fp-

sS Xp-S¿-®-am-{X-am-Wv F-∂-Xn-\m¬

tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚-tbm kw-ÿm-\

k¿-°m-cn-s‚-tbm \-S-]-Sn-I-sf ̂ -

e-{]-Z-am-bn tNm-Zyw sN-øm≥ tIm -̈

{K- v e-£y-an-Sp-∂ {]-iv-\-ta-bn-√.

A-¥n-a-hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ H-tc \-b-

ß-sf {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂-h¿

X-Ωn-ep-≈ a¬-k-c-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬

D-]-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v am-dp-I-bm-Wv. Cu

km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv P-\-ß-fp-sS b-

Ym¿-∞ Xm¬-∏-cyw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w

sN-øp-∂ F-kv-bp-knsF(-kn)bp-sS

ÿm-\m¿-∞n-Xzw A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn

am-dp-∂-Xv.

F-√mw i-cn-bm-°m≥ P-\-ßƒ

F¬.Un.-F-^n-\v A-h-k-cw \¬-

In-bn-́ v c-≠v h¿-jw Xn-I-bm≥ t]m-

Ip-∂p. tI-c-fw t\-cn-Sp-∂ Kp-cp-X-c-

am-b {]-iv-\-ß-sf ]-cn-l-cn-°p-hm-

t\m e-Lq-I-cn-°m-t\m I-gn-™n-́ n-

s√-∂p am-{X-a-√, P-\-ß-sf _m-[n-

°p-∂ an-° hn-j-b-ß-fn-epw, ap≥-

]v ̀ -cn-® bp.-Un.-F-̂ v K-h -̈sa‚n-

s‚ Xp-S¿-® X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hn-Zym-`ym-k, hy-h-km-b tem-

_n-Iƒ-°v k¿-°m¿ k-ºq¿-Æ-am-

bn Io-g-S-ßn-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv \mw

I-≠-Xv. kz-{i-b-ta-J-e-bn-se I-®-

h-S Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v D-

Ø-c-hp-Iƒ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv \mw I-≠-Xv. hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf

sIm-e sN-øp-I-tbm B-fl-l-Xy-bn-

te-°v X-≈n hn-Sp-I-tbm sN-øp-∂

i-‡-am-sbm-cp am-̂ n-b-bm-bn kzm-

{i-b ta-J-e h-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-

c-h-[n Pn-jv-Wp {]-tWm-bn-am¿ kr-

jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw A-hn-sS-sb-√mw

k¿-°m¿ B-cp-sS ]-£-Øm-sW-

∂pw \mw I-≠p. B-tcm-Ky ta-J-

e-bn-epw C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv ÿn-Xn.

kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn \n-›-bn-® an-\n-

aw th-X-\-Øn-\v th-≠n \-gv-kp-

am¿ kp-Zo¿-L-am-b k-a-c-Øn-s\m-

Sp-hn¬ \-S-Øn-b H-Øp Xo¿-∏v hy-

h-ÿ-Iƒ ]m-en-°m-Xn-cp-∂ B-ip-

]-{Xn am-t\-Pv-sa‚p-I-tfm-sSm-∏-am-Wv

Cu k¿-°m¿.

tI-c-fw I-≠ G-‰-hpw km-aq-

ly-hn-cp-≤-am-b a-Zy \-b-am-Wv k¿-

°m¿ C-t∏mƒ \-S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. P-\-ß-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-sØ-

bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bpw \-∑-I-sf-

bm-sI-bpw tNm¿-Øn-°-f-™v a-

t\m-tcm-Kn-Iƒ B-°p-∂ hn-[-

Øn¬ a-Zy-sam-gp-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-

\p-th-≠n B-\-bn-°p-∂ \ym-b-hm-

Z-ßƒ A-d-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. a-

Zy-Øn¬ \n-∂v k¿-°m-cn-\pw a-Zy

cm-Pm-°-∑m¿-°pw e-`n-°p-∂ h-cp-

am-\w kz-¥w Ip-™p-ß-sf hn-‰v

t\-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-km-∑m¿-Kn-I-

am-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-kz-Øm-

b `q-an kz-Im-cy hy-‡n-I-fp-sS

ssI-øn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v Im-Wn-

°p-∂ Xm¬-]-cyw ap-∂-Wn-I-fn¬

X-s∂ kw-L¿-j-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-

∂p. h-\-̀ q-an ssI-tø-‰-hpw Im-b¬

ssI-tø-‰-hpw \-S-Øp-∂ a-{¥n-sb-

bpw FwF¬F-sb-bpw kw-c-£n-

°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv k¿-°m¿ kzo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tZ-io-b ]m-X hn-I-k-

sXc-s™-Sp∏v I -̈h≥-j≥

tI-{μ-̨ -kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS P-\-t{Zm-l \-b-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc

F-kv-bp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v) sN-ß-∂q¿ tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n kw-

L-Sn-∏n-® B¿-Un-H Hm-̂ o-kv am¿-®v Pn-√m sk-{I-t -́dn-b-‰v Aw-Kw

k-Jm-hv B¿.]m¿-∞-km-c-Yn h¿-Ω D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-∂p

\-Øn-s‚-bpw a-‰pw t]-cn¬ kz-¥w

`q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-

sc B-́ n-∏p-d-Øm-°p-I-bpw {]-Xn-tj-

[n-°p-∂-h-sc A-Sn-®-a¿-Øp-I-bp-am-

Wv. tIm¿-∏-td-‰v ̀ o-a-\m-b A-Zm-\n-

°v hn-gn-™w Xp-d-ap-Jw Xo-sd-gp-

Xn sIm-Sp-Øp. sK-bv¬ ss]-∏v-

sse≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn-epw A-Zm-\n-°v B-

\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ hm-cn-t°m-cn \¬-In.

sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂-h-

cp-sS ̀ m-hn A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-

Wv. sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn s]≥-j-

\pw i-º-f-hpw A-\n-›n-X-Øz-Øn-

em-°n ap≥-s]-ßp-an-√m-Ø hn-[-

ap-≈ Po-hn-X Zp-c-¥-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-

®p. sI-F-kvB¿Snkn-bpw a-‰v s]m-

Xp-ta-J-em ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw C-tX

]m-X-bn-em-Wv. k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬

kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂ I-Sp-Ø am-μyw

D-≈ sXm-gn¬ C-√m-Xm-hp-∂-Xn-te-

°pw Iq-en Ip-d-hn-te-°pw \-bn-°p-

∂p. sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn sN-dp-∏-°m¿

A-e-bp-I-bm-Wv. Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e

ap-®q-Spw ap-Sn-bp-I-bm-Wv.- Ir-jn-̀ q-an

Np-cp-ßp-∂-Xv H-cp e-£-Ww am-{Xw.

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-I-Sw c-≠v

e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bn¬ F-Øn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv k¿-°m-cn-s\ A-

tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. B-Zn-hm-kn-

Iƒ t\-cn-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X Zp-c-¥-ß-

fp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-Wv ̀ -£-Ww tam-jv-

Sn-®p F-∂v B-tcm-]n-®v X-√n sIm-

e-sN-ø-s∏-́ a-[p. F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ C-c-Iƒ C-∂pw k-a-c-Øn-em-

Wv. t£-a s]≥-j-\p-Iƒ b-Ym-k-

a-bw hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

aq-∂v ap-∂-Wn-I-fpw-Iq-Sn Iq-´p-

I-®-h-S-Øn-te¿-s∏-́ p-sIm-≠v tI-c-

f \n-b-a-k-̀ -sb G-Xp-]-X-\-Øn¬

F-Øn-®p F-∂-Xn-s‚ Xn-f-ßp-∂

Zr-„m-¥-am-Wv I-Æq¿, I-cp-W sa-

Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-se {]-th-

i-\m-\p-a-Xn. ̀ -cn-°p-∂ F¬-Un-F-

^pw {]-Xn-]-£-Øn-cn-°p-∂ bp-Un-

F-̂ pw _n-sP-]n ap-∂-Wn-bpw Fw-

_n-_n-F-kv {]-th-i-\-Øn¬ \n-b-

a-hn-cp-≤-am-b Ir-{Xn-aw Im-́ n-b am-

t\-Pv-sa‚p-I-sf kw-c-£n-°m≥-th-

≠n H-Øp-tN¿-∂v tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-

-̀sb I-cp-hm-°n. {]-th-i-\-Øn-se

Ir-{Xn-a-Øn-\v kw-c-£-Ww \¬-In-

s°m-≠v Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv C-d-°n.

tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°m≥-th-

≠n Ir-{Xn-a-ßƒ-°v \n-b-a-kw-c-£-

Ww \¬-Im≥ _n¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-

®v A-Xv sF-I-I-Wv-tTy-\ ]m- m-

°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂ A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b

ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-j-Øn-\v tI-c-f- \n-b-

a-k-̀ km-£yw-h-ln-t°-≠n-h-∂p.

Np-cp-°-Øn¬ P-\-Po-hn-Xw A-

km-[m-c-W-a-m-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬

F-Øn-\n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. ̀ -c-W-°m-

cpw A-h-cp-sS {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw P-

\-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc \n-e-sIm-≈p-

tºmƒ c-£m-am¿-§-sa-¥m-Wv? C-hn-

sS-bm-Wv P-\-k-a-c-Øn-s‚ ]-Xm-I-

bp-am-bn ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn Cu a-

Æn¬ A-hn-cm-aw s]m-cp-Xp-∂ F-

kv-bp-kn-sF (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]m¿-́ n-

bp-sS {]-k-‡n. C-∏-d-™ hn-j-

b-ß-fn-se-√mw F-kv-bp-kn-sF (I-

Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) P-\-]-£-Øv \n-e-bp-d-

∏n-®p-sIm-≠v P-\-ß-fp-sS sN-dp-

Øp-\n¬-]v kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Un-]n-C-]n-s°-Xn-sc-bpw I-cn-a-W¬

J-\-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bpw \-S-∂ k-

a-c-ßƒ, sN-ß-d `q-k-a-cw, aq-e-

º-≈n-bn-se Ip-Sn-bn-d-°-s∏-´-h-cp-

sS k-a-cw, hn-f-∏n¬-im-e am-en-\y

\n-t£-]-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b k-a-cw,

kzm-{i-b k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b

A-kw-Jyw k-a-c-ßƒ, hn-Zym-`ym-

k hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-Ø hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-

fp-sS-bpw c-£n-Xm-°-fp-sS-bpw k-

a-cw, \-gv-kp-am-cp-sS-bpw A¨-˛-F-

bn-U-Uv A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw k-a-

cw Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n k-a-c-ap-J-

ß-fn¬ ]m¿-́ n-bp-sS km-∂n-[y-hpw

t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-am-b ]-¶pw P-\-ß-fp-

sS ap-∂n-ep-≠v.

sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ h-cn-I-bpw

t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ̀ -cn-°p-∂

I-£n-I-fpw am-dp-∂p. ]-t£ P-\-

ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Zp-cn-X-ßƒ \mƒ-

°p-\mƒ h¿-≤n-°p-∂p. k¿-°m¿

G-Xm-bm-epw P-\-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-

≠m-Ip-∂ G-sXm-cp B-{I-a-W-ß-

sf-bpw sN-dp-°m≥ Pm-Xn-˛-a-X-˛-I-

£n-̨ -cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\v A-Xo-X-am-bn

H-Øp-tN-cp-∂ k-a-c-i-‡n-Iƒ-t°

I-gn-bq. Cu I-Sp-Ø bm-Ym¿-∞yw

P-\-ßƒ a-\- n-em-°-Ww. Cu Zn-

i-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ G-I cm-

jv-{So-b {]-ÿm-\w C-∂v F-kvbp-

knsF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) am-{X-am-Wv. P-

\-k-a-c-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b- k-tμ-iw

P-\-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-°m-\m-Wv, X-Xzm-

[n-jvTn-X cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚, k-a-c-

Øn-s‚, sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-∏n-s‚, {]-

Xn-\n-[n-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-kv-bp-

kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ÿm-\m¿-∞n

k-Jm-hv a-[p sN-ß-∂q¿ Cu a-

Wv-U-e-Øn¬ ÿm-\m¿-∞n-bm-bn

a-’-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k-Jm-hn-s\ hn-P-

bn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v G-h-tcm-Spw A-̀ y¿-

∞n-°p-∂p

sNß-∂q¿D-]sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v a-[p sN-ß-∂q¿ F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v) ÿm-\m¿∞n

tI-{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-

cp-I-fp-sS P-\-t{Zm-l-\-b-ßƒ-°pw

h¿-§o-b-X-bv-°pw A-{I-a-cm-jv-{So-b-

Øn-\p-sa-Xn-sc P-\-k-a-c-Øn-s‚

cm-jv-{So-bw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ F-

kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]m¿-́ n-

bp-sS ÿm-\m¿-∞n a-[p sN-ß-

∂q-cn-s\ hn-P-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A-

`y¿-∞n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ a-Wv-U-ew

I¨-h≥-j≥ am¿-®v 28\v sN-ß-

∂q¿ ssh-Fw-kn-F lm-fn¬ sh-

®v \-S-∂p.-

F-kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv)

kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-t -́dn-tb-‰w-Kw k-

Jm-hv P-bv-k¨ tPm-k-^v I¨-

h≥-j≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. F-

kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) B-e-

∏p-g Pn-√m- sk-{I-´-dn tUm.-hn.-

th-Wp-tKm-]m-¬ A-[y-£-X- h-ln-

®p. kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-K-ß-fm-

b k-Jm-°ƒ F-kv.-cm-Po-h≥,

h¿-§o-kv Fw.-tP-°-_v, F-kv.-ko-

Xn-em¬, Pn-√m sk-{I-t -́dn-tb-‰w-

Kw k-Jm-hv B¿.-]m¿-∞-km-c-Yn

h¿-Ω, ÿm-\m¿-∞n k-Jm-hv a-

[p sN-ß-∂q¿, k-Jm-°ƒ sI.-

B¿.-Hm-a-\-°p-́ ≥, sI.-_n-a¬-Pn,

Sn.-sI.-tKm-]n-\m-Y≥,- sS-kn t_-

_n, tdm-bn am-Xyp P-\-Io-b {]-

Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn t\-Xm-hv B-em

hm-kp-tZ-h≥-]n-≈ F-∂n-h¿ {]-

kw-Kn-®p

(1˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

a-[p sN-ß-∂q¿

3bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

ta-Lm-e-b-bn¬ c-≠pX-h-W

`c-Ww I-ømfnb tIm¨-{K-kv ap-

∂-Wnbpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏´p. {]m-tZin-

I ]m¿-ńbm-b F≥-]n-]nbpw _n-

sP-]nbpw tN¿-∂ k-Jy-am-Wn-hn-

sS A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv. F≥-

]n-]n 59¬ 19 ko-‰v t\Sn. _n-sP-

]n-°v c-≠v ko-‰p-Inń. aq-∂v {]m-

tZin-I ]m¿-ń-Iƒ Iq-Sn ]n-¥pW-

®-tXm-sS A-h¿-°v ̀ q-cn-]-£-ambn.

\m-Km-em‚nepw {]m-tZin-I ]m¿-

Snbm-b F≥-Un-]n-]n 60¬ 18 ko-‰v

t\Sn. _n-sP-]n-°v 12 ko‰v. a-‰v

{]m-tZ-in-I-I-£n-Ifpw kz-X-{¥-cp-

a-S-°w- \m-ep-t]¿ Iq-Sn ]n-¥pW-

®-tXm-sS `c-Ww D-d-∏mbn. _q¿-

jzm-kn-bp-sS hn-izkv-X cm-{„o-b

kw-L-S-\bm-b tIm -̈{K-kn-\v h-

S-°pIn-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬

\√ kzm-[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-°p-

dn {Xn-]p-c-bnepw \m-Km-em‚n-epw

A-h¿°v H-‰ ko‰p-t]mepw t\-Sm-

\m-bn√. ta-Lm-e-b-bn¬ ]-Øp

h¿-j-am-bn ̀ -cn-°p-∂ A-h¿-°v G-

‰hpw hen-b H-‰-I-£n-bm-Im≥ I-

gn-s™-¶nepw ̀ -cn-°m-\p-≈ ̀ q-cn]-

£w ta-Sm-\m-bn√. an-tkm-dm-an¬

am-{X-am-Wv A-h¿-°v ̀ -c-W-ap-≈Xv.

h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ ta-J-e-bn¬ hn-

L-S-\-hm-Zn-Ifm-b {]m-tZin-I {]-

ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn tN¿-∂v B- mw,

a-Wn-∏q¿, A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZiv F-

∂o kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ C-t∏mƒØ-

s∂ _n-sP-]n A-[n-Im-cw I-øm-fp-

∂p≠v. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ̂ -ew ]p-d-

Øph-∂-tXm-sS _n-sP-]n-bp-sS Kw-

ò-c-hnP-bw D-b¿-Øn-°m-Wn®p-sIm-

≠v H-cp hn-`m-Kw am-≤y-a-ßƒ D-

’m-l-]q¿-Δw cw-K-Øp-h∂p. F-

∂m¬ \m-Km-em‚nepw ta-Lm-e-b-

bnepw {]m-tZin-I ]m¿-ń-I-fp-sS

tXm-fn-te-dn-bm-Wv _n-sP-]n A-[n-

Im-cn-Øn-se-Øn-bXv. {Xn-]p-c-bn-se

P-\-hn-[n am-{X-am-Wv hy-‡am-b

Nn{Xw k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂Xv. A-hn-

sSbmI-s´ I-Sp-Ø h¿Ko-b {]-Nmc-

Ww \-S-Ønbpw tI{μw ̀ -cn-°p-∂

I-£n-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ B km-l-

N-cyw D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn hn-Ik-

\w D-d∏m-°m-sa-∂ hym-tam-lw

thm-́ ¿-am-cn¬ ]-S¿-Øn-bp-am-Wv A-

h¿ hn-P-bn-®Xv. kq-{X-im-en-Ifm-

b B¿-F-kvF-kv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿

B-hn-jv-I-cn-® X-{¥-Øn-eq-sS A-

h¿-°v ]q-Py-Øn¬ \n-∂v 35 B-

bn ko-‰p-Iƒ D-b¿-Øm≥ I-gn™p.

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ap-°n\pwaq-e-

bnepw h-sc A-[n-Im-cw sN-ep-

Øm≥-I-gn-™ kn-]n-sF(Fw) F-

∂ Zp-„-i-‡n-bp-sS Zo¿-L-Im-e-am-

bn \n-e-\n-∂ ̀ o-I-c-̀ -c-W-Øn-\m-Wv

C-Xn-eq-sS hn-cm-a-am-bXv.

{Xn-]p-c, -taLme-b, \m-Km-em‚ v sX-c-s™-Sp∏v:

_n-sP-]n hnP-bw \¬-Ip-∂ kq-N-\-sb-¥v ?

sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ̂ -ew ]p-d-Øp-

h-∂-t∏mƒ kn-]n-sF(Fw) kv-X-œ-

am-bn-t∏m-bn. 45 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-

t\-Sm-\mb-Xv ]-d-™m-Wv A-h¿ P-

\ß-sf, kz-¥w A-Wn-I-sf-Ø-

s∂bpw B-iz-kn-∏n-®Xv. _n-sP-]n-

bp-sS hnP-bw A-{I-a-a-gn-®p-hn´pw

]-W-sam-gp-°nbpw t\-Sn-b-Xm-sW-

∂m-Wv A-h-cpsS Hu-tZymKn-I ̀ m-

jyw. A√m-sX-bp-≈ kw-km-c-ß-

fn¬, B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ B-\p-Iq-ey-

ß-fnepw s]m-≈bm-b hm-Kv-Zm-\-ß-

fnepw hoWp-t]m-sb-∂v A-h¿ Ip-

‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. B-Zn-hm-kn-I-f√m-

Ø-h¿ hnL-S-\ cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v C-

c-bm-sb∂pw ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp∂p. F-

¥m-bmepw _n-sP-]n-bp-sS hnP-bw

A-Xv Kw-̀ o-c-am-sW-¶nepw A-s√-¶n-

epw, C-S-Xp-]-£ cm-{„o-b hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ-°v I-\-Ø B-Lm-X-am-bn

F-∂-sXm-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. a-

lm\m-b se-\n-s‚ {]Xn-a X-I¿-

Ø-XS-°w ]n-∂o-Sp≠m-b kw-̀ -h-

ßƒ A-h-cp-sS B-i-¶ A-ÿm-

\-Øm-bn-cp-∂n√ F-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-

Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. AXp-sIm-≠pX-

s∂ {i-≤m-]q-¿-Δ-ap-≈ H-cp ]-cn-tim-

[-\ B-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

hS-°p In-g-°≥

kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ ]dbp∂Xv

hn-I-k-\-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw

Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw A-\p-̀ -h-ßƒ

sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v hn-i-I-e-\-Øn-

te-bv-°v I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv Nn-e

Im-cy-ßƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂ {Xn-]p-c, \m-

Km-em‚ v, ta-Lm-e-b F∂n-h Iq-

Sm-sX B- mw, A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-

tZiv, a-Wn-∏q¿, an-tkm-dw F-∂o

kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw ]-d-bm-\p≈-

Xv H-tc ]-cm-[o-\-X-Ifpw {]-iv-\-

ß-fp-amWv. Cu kw-ÿm-\-ß-

sf√mw \n¿-±-bam-b Nq-j-Whpw

{Iq-cam-b A-Sn-®-a¿-Øepw I-Sp-Ø

h-©-\bpw \n-d-™ H-cp ap-X-em-

fn-Ø hy-h-ÿ-bv-°p Io-gn-em-Wv

\n-e-\n¬-°p-∂Xv. Ip-Xn-®p-b-cp-∂

hn-e-h¿≤-\, s]-cp-Ip∂ sXm-gn-

en√m-bv-a, kp-c-£n-Xhpw am-\y-

hpam-sbm-cp Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-

≈ {]-Xo-£-Iƒ am-™p-t]mI¬,

{]-Xn-]£-sØ \n-»-–-am-°m-\m-bn

P-\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-ßfpw t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b≥ A-h-Im-i-ßƒt]mepw

I-h¿-s∂-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv Xp-S-ßnb-

h-sbm-s°-bmWv Xo-{ham-b km-

ºØn-I NqW-jW-Øn-eqsS Cu

hyhÿ kr-„n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂Xv. CXn-s\m-s°-∏p-dsa, A-gn-

aXn, \n-c-¥-cam-b Ip-‰-Ir-Xyßƒ,

kv-{Xo-Iƒ°pw Ip-́ n-Iƒ°pw ta-ep-

≈ A-Xn-{I-a-ßƒ Xp-S-ßnb-v -

s°ms° P-∑w \¬-Ip-∂ kmw-kv-

Im-cn-I˛[m¿Ωn-I X-I¿-® kp-c-£n-

X-am-sbm-cp Po-hn-Xw cm-Py-Øm-sI

A-km-≤y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C-

Xn-s\m-s° ]pdsa Cu h-S-°p-In-

g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°v A-h-cp-

tSXm-b {]-iv-\-ßƒ th-sd-bp-ap≠v.

kz¿-K-cmPyw F-∂v {]-Io¿-Øn®p-

sIm-≠v c-≠m-\-Ω-sb-t∏m-se A-

h-K-Wn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂ ̀ -c-

W-°m¿ C-{X-bpw-Imew Cu kw-

ÿm-\-ß-tfm-Sv h-®p-]p-e¿-Øn-bn-

cp-∂ k-ao-]\w. \m-a-am-{Xam-b hy-

h-km-bßƒ, Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-́ Ir-

jn-co-XnIƒ, ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cam-b K-

Xm-K-X˛hm-¿Øm-hn-\n-a-b kw-hn-[m-

\-ßƒ F-∂n-h-sbm-s°-bmWv Cu

ta-J-e-bp-sS ap-J-ap-{ZIƒ. ImSpw

a-ebpw \n-d-™ ta-J-e-bm-bXp-

sIm-≠m-Wv H∂pw sN-øm-\m-hm-Ø-

sX-∂m-Wv A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS hn-i-

Zo-I-cWw. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ A-

k-l-\o-bam-b Zm-cn-{Zyw, I-SpØ

sXm-gn-en√m-bv-a, ̀ q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-

b H-‰-s∏S¬, K-Xm-K-X am-¿-§-ß-

fp-sS A-`m-hw F-∂n-h-sbm-s°

Chn-S th≠p-thm-f-ap≠v. B-sI-

°q-Sn t\m-°p-tºmƒ Xo¿-Øpw Z-

b-\o-b-am-b Ah-ÿ. tI-{μ K-

h¨-sa‚n-s‚ [-\-k-lmb-sØ

B-{i-bn-®m-Wv C-h-bp-sS \n-e-\n¬-

∏v. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ A-h-k-c-

hm-Zn-Ifpw A-[n-Im-c-tam-ln-I-fp-am-

b C-hn-S-ß-fn-se cm-{„o-b t\-Xr-

Xz-ßfpw {]m-tZin-I ap-X-em-fn-amcp-

sam-s° tI-{μ-Øn¬ A-[n-Im-c-

Øn¬ h-cp∂-h-tcm-Sv H-́ n \n¬-°p-

∂ {]-h-W-Xbpw i-‡-amWv. tI-

{μ-Øn¬ ̀ -c-W-am-‰-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

C-hcpw Im-‰mSn-t]m-se A-tßm-́ v

Nm-bp∂p. tIm -̈{K-kn-s‚ km-≤y-

X-aßn-btXm-sS tIm -̈{K-kp-Im-

sc√mw _n-sP-]n-bn¬ tN-t°-dp-∂-

Xm-Wv C-hn-sS-sb√mw Im-Wm≥ I-

gn-™Xv. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-

bm¬ P-\-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n sN-e-h-

gn-t°-≠ ]-Ww C-h¿ kz-¥w Io-

i-bn-em-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. ^-

s≠√mw kz-¥-am-°m-\p-≈ A-[n-

Im-cw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F-∂ \n-

e-bn¬ X-ßƒ-°p-s≠-∂v C-h¿ I-

cp-Xp∂p. sXm-gnepw Po-hn-X-am¿-K-

hp-an√m-sX bp-hm-°ƒ a-b-°p-a-cp-

∂n-\v A-Sn-a-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw a-b-°p-

a-cp-∂v IS-Øv A-S-°-ap-≈ A-[m¿-

Ωn-Iam-b Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ A-h-ew-

_n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. hy-Xy-kv-

Xam-b kw-kv-Im-chpw kz-̀ m-h-co-Xn-

I-fp-ap-≈ A-t\-Iw hwio-b hn-̀ m-

K-ßƒ C-hn-sS-bp≠v. k-¶p-Nn-X-tZ-

io-b-hm-Zhpw {]m-tZ-in-I-hm-Zhpw hn-

`m-Ko-b-Xbpw hn-L-S-\-hm-Zhp-sam-

s° {]-tbm-Kn-®v ap-X-se-Sp-∏v \-S-

Øm≥ C-Xv ̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw

{]m-tZin-I ap-X-em-fn-am¿°pw A-

hk-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p-. A-\n-›n-Xam-

b `m-hnbpw Pohn-X Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw-

aq-ew \n-cm-i-cm-Ip-∂ bp-h-X-eapd

X-ß-fp-sS Zp-cn-X-ßƒ-s°√mw Im-

c-Wam-b i-‡n-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc \n-

e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\v ]I-cw {`mXr-l-

Xy-sb-∂ Zqjn-X-h-e-b-Øn¬ A-

I-s∏´p-t]m-Ip∂p. H-tc ̀ -c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-IƒX-s∂ hn-̀ m-Ko-b-X Du-́ n-

h-f¿-Øn ap-X-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw A-[n-

Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ hn-̀ m-Ko-b-

Xbpw ̀ o-I-c-Xbpw A-a¿-®-sN-øm-

s\-∂ t]-cn¬ A-h¿-°p-ta¬ _-

e{]-tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-Ibpw sN-

øp∂p. A-ßs\ Cu ta-J-e-bn-

se P-\-ß-fm-sI {Iq-cam-b A-Sn-

®-a¿-Ø-en-s‚-bpw \n¿-±m-£n-Wy-am-

b hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw C-cp-X-e-

aq¿-®-bp-≈ hm-fn-\v \n-c¥-cw C-c-

bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p.

kn-]n-sF(Fw) H-cp _q¿jzm

]m¿-́ n-sb-t∏m-se -̀cn-®v P-\-ß-fp-sS

sh-dp-∏v am{Xw k-ºm-Zn-®p

Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv

{Xn]p-c, \m-Km-em‚ v, ta-Lm-e-b F-

∂o kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ sX-c-s™-

Sp-∏v \-S-°p-∂Xv. Im¬-\q-‰m-≠p-Im-

e-tØm-fw kn-]n-Fw(Fw) ̀ c-Ww

\n-e-\n-∂p F∂-Xv {Xn-]pc-sb hy-

Xy-kvX-am-°p-∂p≠v. C-hn-sS ap-X-

em-fn-Ø `-c-W-Øn-s‚ F√m Xn-

∑-Ifpw ]q¿-Wm¿-∞-Øn¬ \n-e-\n-

∂n-cp∂p. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv h-S-

°pIn-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-sa-∂ \n-

e-bn¬ A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂ k-

hn-ti-jam-b Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw, Im¿-jn-

I-ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-Im-kØnt\m K-

Xm-K-X˛hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b ta-J-e

sI-́ n-∏-Sp°m-t\m B-tcm-Ky˛hn-Zym-

`ym-k-ta-J-e i-‡n-s∏-SpØmt\m

C-„n-I-°-f-ßfpw tXbn-e hy-h-km-

b-hp-a√m-sX {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-ßƒ

D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn hy-h-km-b-ta-J-

e ]p-„n-s∏-SpØmt\m D-≈ H-cp

{i-ahpw C-°m-e-a-{Xbpw ̀ -cn-®-h¿

\-S-Øn-bn√. I-Sp-Ø Zm-cn-{Zyw, Ip-

d-™ aqe-[-\ cq-]o-I-cWw, A-k-

lyamb sXm-gn-en√m-bv-a, I-cm¿

sXm-gn¬ Xp-S-ßnb-h-sbm-s°-bm-bn-

cp-∂p C-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-W-X-̂ ew. cm-

Py-Øv ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-ÿ \n-

e-\n¬°p-thm-fw {Xn-]p-c-bv-°v A-

Xn-s‚ sI-Sp-Xn-I-fn¬-\n-∂v tam-N-

\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£n-°m-\m-

In√-t√m. F-∂m¬ am¿-Iv-kn-sÃ-

∂v, Np-cp-ßn-b-]-£w P-\-]-£-sa-

∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp K-h -̈

sa‚ v ̀ -cn-°p-tºmƒ _q¿jzm ̀ -c-

W-Øn¬ \n-∂v H-cq hy-Xym-kw D-

≠m-Ip-sa-∂v P-\-ßƒ I-cpXp-I

kzm-`m-hn-I-at√? Kh¨-sa‚ v am-

dp-∂Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw Po-hn-X-Zp-cn-

X-ßƒ-°v A-h-km-\-ap-≠m-In√ F-

∂v P-\ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ C-S-Xp-

]-£ K-h¨-sa‚ v _m-≤y-ÿ-am-

bn-cp-∂nt√? AXp-t]m-seX-s∂ C-

°q-´¿ ̀ -cn-°p-tºmƒ A-gn-a-Xn-°v

]-c-am-h-[n X-S-bn-Sm≥ {i-an-t°-≠-

Xm-bn-cp-∂nt√? ap-X-em-fn-Ø kw-

hn-[m-\-Øn-se P-\-hn-cp-≤am-b D-

tZym-K-ÿ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v X-S-

bn´p-sIm-≠v P-\m-\p-Iq-eam-b H-cp

`c-Ww Im-gv-N-h-bv-°m\pw {i-an-t°-

≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂nt√? AXp-t]m-seX-

s∂ Im-e-ß-fm-bn A-Sn-™p-IqSn-

b Zp-cn-X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v P-\-ßƒ-°v

I-gn-bp∂-{X B-izm-kw ]-I-cp-∂

\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ H-s∂m-∂m-bn B-hn-jv-

°-cn-°m\pw A-h¿-°v I-gn-tb-≠-

X√m-bn-cp-t∂m? C-°m-cy-Øn¬ P-

\ß-sf A-Wn-\nc-Øn tI-{μ-Øn-

\p-ta¬ k-Ω¿-±w sN-ep-Øn A-h-

Im-i-ßƒ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰m\pw {i-an-°m-

am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-t]m-seX-s∂ {]-

[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p P-\-ß-fp-sS k-a-

c-ßƒ h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A-

Xv K-h -̈sa‚ v A-Sn-®-a¿-Øp-∂n√

F∂pw D-d-∏m-t°-≠-Xpw. F-∂m¬

P-\-ßfpsS Cu {]-Xo-£-Iƒ \n-

d-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-]I-cw H-cp _q¿jzm

K-h -̈sa‚n-s\-t∏m-se ̀ -cn-°m-\m-

Wv C-S-sX-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ kn-]n-

sF-(Fw)-s‚ k¿-°m¿ {i-an-®Xv.

H-cp _q¿jzm K-h -̈sa‚n-s\-

t∏m-se A-gn-a-Xn-\n-d-™Xpw A-

Sn-®-a¿-Ø¬ kz-`m-h-Øn-ep-≈-

Xpamb t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ kw-

hn-[m\-sØ B-{i-bn-®v `c-Ww

\SØm\pw ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-ÿ

P-\-ßƒ-°v k-Ωm-\n-® Zp-cnX-ß-

tfm-Sv ap-Jw Xn-cn-™v \n¬-°m-\p-

am-Wv {Xn-]p-c-bn-se kn-]n-sF-(Fw)-

K-h -̈sa‚ v {i-an-®-Xv.

{Km‚m-bn e-`n-°p-∂ ]-W-

sa√mw ̀ c-Ww \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ th-

≠n Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p Ah¿. B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ \¬-

Inbpw C-„-s∏-´-h¿-°v k-lm-b-

ßƒ sN-bvXpw ]n¥p-W ]n-Sn-®p-

]-‰n A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ I-Sn-®q-Xqßp-

I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS

ssien. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw hn-ti-

jm-h-Im-i-ßƒ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ H-

cp hen-b hn-`m-Kw D-b-¿-∂p-h∂p.

A-[n-Im-c-tam-ln-Ifm-b C-h¿ sse-

k≥kpw s]¿-an-‰p-sam-s° t\-Sn-

sb-SpØp-sIm-≠v dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰v

_n-kn-\ pw a‰pw sIm-gp-∏n-s®-

SpØp. ]m¿-ńbpw K-h¨-sa‚ v

kw-hn-[m-\-hpw A-h¿-°v kp-c-£m-

Ih-Nw Xo¿Øp. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚

F√m Xp-d-Ifnepw C-h¿ i-‡-cm-

bn-Øo¿∂p. kw-ÿm-\-sØ-hn-

sSbpw kn-]n-sF-(Fw)-s‚ kw-L-

S-\mi-‡n D]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn P-

\-ßƒ-°p-ta¬ A-[n-Im-cw {]-tbm-

Kn®p. P-\ß-sf A-h¿ ]n-gn -

™q‰n, A-]-am-\n®p, hn-cń, A-

Sn-®-a-¿Øn. C-sX√mw P-\-ß-fn¬

I-Sp-Ø A-kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw sh-

dp∏pw kr-„n-®p.

G-sXm-cp h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ kw-

ÿm-\-sØ-bpw-t]m-se {Xn-]p-c-bn-

se-bpw B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ G-‰-hp-a-[n-

Iw A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-en-\v C-c-bm-Ip-∂-

h-cm-bn-cp∂p. \ym-bam-b B-h-

iyß-sf ap≥-\n¿-Øn Ah-sc kw-

L-Sn-∏n°mt\m \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ Nq-

j-W kw-hn-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-

h-cn¬ A-h-t_m-[w h-f¿Ømt\m

{i-a-ap-≠m-bn√. B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-

K-ß-fn¬ ]-c-kv-]-c i-{Xp-X h-f¿-

Øn X-Ωn-e-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv A-h¿

{i-an-®Xv. tIm-¨-{K-kv {lkz-Im-

ew ̀ -cn-®-t∏mƒ A-h-cp-sS kzm-[o-

\-Ønem-b B-Zn-hm-kn kw-L-S\-

sb Xp-c-Øm-\m-bn kn-]n-sF(Fw)

A-{I-a-a-gn-®p-hn´p. B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ

\¬-Inbpw A-h-cp-sS Zu-¿-_-ey-

ßƒ ap-X-se-SpØpw thm-́ p-_m-¶v

kr-„n-°m-\m-Wv Ah¿ -{i-an-®Xv.

A-gn-a-Xn-bmIs´ hym-]-I-am-bn-

cp∂p. hy-‡n-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy-Po-

hn-X-Øn¬h-sc ]m¿-́ n I-S-∂p-Ib-

dn ò-Xn \n-d®p. \n-c-¥-c-am-b -ò-

j-Wnbpw k-Ω¿-±hpw _w-Km-fn-se-

t∏m-seX-s∂ {Xn-]p-c-bnepw P-\-

ß-fn¬-h√m-Ø a-Sp-∏p-≠m°n. A-

h¿-°v kzm-X-{¥yw A-\p-̀ -hn-°m≥

I-gn-™n√. B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-

ßƒ A-tßb-‰w B-i-¶m-Ip-e-cm-

bn-cp∂p. B-Zn-hm-kn-Ifpw B-Zn-hm-

{Xn -]p-c, \m-Km-em‚ v, ta-Lm-e-b kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬

A-Sp-Øn-sS \-S∂p sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ {Xn]p-c {]-tXy-I

{i-≤ ]n-Sn -®p -]‰n. C-S -sX-∂-dn -b-s∏-Sp -∂ kn-]n -

sF(Fw)s‚ Im¬-\q-‰m-≠p-Ime-sØ hm-gv-N-bv-°v A-

¥yw-Ip-dn®p-sIm-≠v I-Sp-Ø h¿-Ko-b˛h-e-Xp-]-£ I-

£nbm-b _n-sP-]n {Xn-]p-c-bn¬ h≥-hnP-bw t\Sn. hn-

L-S-\-hm-Z Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp≈ B-Zn-hm-kn kw-L-S-\-bm-b

sF-]n-F-̂ v-‰n(C≥-Un-Pn\-kv ]o-∏nƒ-kv {^≠v Hm-̂ v {Xn-

]p-c)bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v _n-sP-]n 60 ko-‰n¬ 43 ko-‰v t\-

Sn-b-t∏mƒ kn-]n-sF(Fw) 16 ko-‰n¬ H-Xpßn.

(tijw 4˛mw t]Pn¬)

knI-f√mØ hn-`m-K-ßfpw X-Ωn-

ep-≈ -A-¥-chpw i-{Xp-Xbpw aq¿-

—n-®p-h∂p. B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°pw

hn-ti-jm-h-Im-i-ßƒ-°pw ]n-∂m-

se ]m-bp-∂ H-cp hn-`m-Kw B-Zn-

hm-kn-I-fn¬ {]-_-e-ambn. Iq-Sp-

X¬ B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ In-´p-∂n-S-

tØ-bv-°v A-h¿ bm-sXm-cp D-fp-∏p-

an√m-sX Iq-dp-am-dn. CØ-c-sam-cp

`c-Ww kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw hym-]-

Iam-b A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn°pw tcm-j-

Øn\pw Im-c-W-ambn. Cu bm-

Ym¿∞yw a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ A-[n-

Im-c-Øn-s‚ ap-jv-Ip-aq-ew kn-]n-sF-

(Fw)-\v km-[n-®n√.

]-W-Øn-s‚ I-sØm-gp-°m-bn-

cp-∂p sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-se-∂v tXm¬-

hn-°p-ti-jw A-h¿ Ip-‰-s∏-SpØn.

_n-sP-]n t\-Xm-°ƒ ]-Ww hm-cn-

hn-X-dp-∂-Xn-s‚ hoUntbm ssh-d-

embn. ssI-bq°pw Im-cyam-b ]-

¶p-h-ln-®p-sh-∂v A-h¿ B-tcm-

]n®p. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ CØ-cw B-tcm-]-W-

ßƒ D-∂-bn°p-I km-[m-c-W-

bmWv. Nn-e-t∏mƒ h¿§o-b {]-Nm-

c-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw P-\-ß-fn¬ hn-

`m-Kob-X kr-„n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p-

sam-s° ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≠m-Ipw. hn-P-

bn-®-h-cmI-s´ C-sX√mw \n-tj-[n-

°pw. H-cp sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ P-bn-

®-h¿ a-s‰m-cp sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬

tXm¬-°p-tºmƒ -CXp-t]m-seX-

s∂ ]-cm-Xn-°m-cm-bn am-dpw. kz-

¥w ]m-]-ßƒ A-h¿ hn-kv-a-cn-

°pw. _w-Km-fn¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-

\p-ap-ºv {Km-a-ß-fn-se kv-{Xo-Iƒ-

°v sh-≈-h-kv{Xw \¬-Ip-∂ ]-Xn-

hp≠v. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ C-h¿-s°-

Xn-sc \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Øm¬ hn-[-h-

bm-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Cu sh-≈-h-

kv{Xw [-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂p-am-Wv

hnh-£. C-Xv ̀ o-I-c-X-bt√? C-Xm-

sc-¶nepw k-Ω-Xn-°m-dp-t≠m? sX-

c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v X-te-∂v cm{Xn {]ap-

J ]m¿-́ nbp-sS Kp-≠-Iƒ {Km-a-ß-

fn¬ ]-Whpw a-Zy-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn

I-b-dn-bn-d-ßp∂-Xv X-S-bm≥ {]-Xn]-

£w D-d-°-anf-®v Im-Øn-cn-°m-dp≠v.

P-\-ßsf {]-tem-`n-∏n-®v thm-´p-

t\-Sp-Ibpw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-

bm¬ Ah-sc {]-l-cn-°p-I-bpa-t√

C-h¿ sN-øp∂-Xv? F√m kw-ÿm-

\-ß-fnepw C-Xp-X-s∂-b-t√ ÿn-

Xn. Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n, ]-

Whpw ssI-bq°pw am-≤y-a-ßfpw

D-tZym-K-ÿ kw-hn-[m-\hpw \n-b-

{¥n-°p-∂ H-cp G¿∏m-Sm-bn sX-c-

s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ A-[-x]-Xn-®n-cn-

°p∂p. A-h¿-Xs∂ ^-ehpw \n-

›-bn-°p∂p. kn-]n-sF-(Fw) `-c-

W-tØm-Sp-≈ sh-dp-∏v hym-]-I-am-

bn-cp-∂ {Xn-]p-c-bn¬ Cu A-hn-ip-

≤ Iq-́ p-sI-́ v {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-bn-

cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv dnt∏m¿-́ p-I-fn¬-\n-

∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. Cu km-l-

Ncyw B¿-F-kvF-kv \n-b-{¥-W-

Øn-ep-≈ _n-sP-]n \-∂m-bn D-]-

tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw P-\-ßƒ-°n-

S-bn¬ kzm-[o-\-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw

sN-bvXp. kn-]n-sF(-Fw) H-cp ap-

ßp-∂ I-∏-em-Wv F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-

™ ap-X-em-fn-h¿-§w _n-sP-]n-°v

Xp-d-∂ ]n-¥p-W-bp-am-bn cw-K-sØ-

Øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

F-ß-s\-bm-Wv C-S-sX-∂-dn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp ]m¿-ń-°v CΔn-[w

_q¿-jzm-kn-bp-tS-Xn¬-\n-∂v bm-sXm-

cp hy-Xym-k-hp-an√m-sX ̀ c-Ww \-

S-Øm\pw Ip-Ø-Im-\pIq-e \-b-

ßƒ am-{Xw \-S-∏n-em-°m\pw P-\-

ß-fn¬ C-{X-tb-sd sh-dp-∏v kr-„n-

°m\pw I-gn-bp-I. _n-sP-]n-sb-

t∏m-se H-cp I-Sp-Ø h-e-Xp-£ ]n-

¥n-cn-∏≥ ]m¿-́ n-°v kn-]n-sF-(Fw)-

s\ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-¥-

≈m≥ I-gn™-Xv C-°m-c-W-Øm-

emWv. am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv ]-Zm-h-en-Iƒ

D-cp-hn-´mepw C-S-Xp-]-£ Ip-∏m-b-

a-Wn-™mepw kn-]n-sF(-Fw) H-cp

tkm-jy-¬ sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv ]m-¿-́ n-

bm-sW∂pw aq-e-[-\-Øn\pw Iq-en-

°p-an-S-bn¬ k-‘n-a-t\m-̀ m-h-tØm-

sS \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ C-h¿ P-\-ß-

sf h-©n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-

sX∂pw C-hn-sS a-\- n-em-t°-≠-

Xp≠v.

am¿-Iv-kn-s‚bpw se-\n-s‚bp-

sam-s° Im-ew-ap-X¬ CØ-cw tkm-

jy¬ sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv i-‡n-Iƒ,

b-Ym-¿-∞ I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰p-I-fn¬-\n-

∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn, P-\-h-©-\-bm-

Wv \-S-Øn-bn-́ p-≈Xv. ap-X-em-fn-Ø

hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS-Po¿-Æ-X ]m-c-ay-Øn-

se-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ C-∂v ]-W-

Øn\pw ÿm-\-am-\-ßƒ-°pw-th-

≠n ]c-°w ]m-bp∂ tkm-jy¬

sU-tam-{Im-‰p-Iƒ-°v ap-X-em-fn-h¿-

K-sØ tk-hn-°p-I-b√m-sX th-sd

am¿-K-sam-∂p-an√. H-cp b-Ym¿-∞

I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v ]m¿-ń B-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ kn-]n-sF-(Fw) Cß-s\

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. A-h-cp-

sS P-\-hn-cp-≤hpw Ip-Ø-Im-\p-Iq-

e-hp-am-b \-b-ßƒ P-\-ß-fn¬ sh-

dp -∏p-f-hm-°p-Ibpw G-sXm-cp

_q¿jzm ]m¿-́ n-sb-bpw-t]m-se P-

\-ßƒ Ah-sc tNmZyw sN-øp-I-

bpw A-h-a-Xn-°p-I-bpw X-≈n-°-

fbp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. H-cp C-S-Xp-]-

£ ]m¿-ńsb A-s√-¶n¬ H-cp h-

e-Xp-]-£ ]m¿-ńsb sX-c-s™-

Sp°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ P-\-

ßƒ A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-® km-l-N-cyw

F-∂¿∞w.

A-h-k-chm-Z cm-{„o-bw

k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-Øn-\pw

hn-̀ m-Ko-X-b-X-bv°pw Im-c-W-ambn

kzm-X-{¥ye-œn-ap-X¬ ap-X-em-

fn-h¿-§ Nq-j-W-tØm-sSm-∏w hS-

°pIn-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS

k-hnti-j {]-iv-\-ßƒ-Iq-Sn A-\p-

-̀hn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu ta-J-

e-bn-se P-\ßƒ. {Xn-]p-c-bn-emI-

s´ i-cnbm-b t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-th-≠n

Im-Øn-cp-∂ P-\ß-sf \n-cm-i-cm-

°n-s°m-≠v kn-]n-sF(-Fw) \-S-

Øn-b A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø¬ ̀ c-Ww P-\-

ß-fn¬ A-kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw A-\n-›n-

X-Xzhpw A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-am-Wv

kr-„n-®Xv. _n-sP-]n Cu A-hk-

cw i-cn-°v ap-X-se-SpØp. A-kw-

Xr-]v-X-scbpw `m-Kym-t\z-jn-I-

sfbpw A-h¿ Hcp-t]m-se h-i-

Øm°n. a-‰v h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ kw-

ÿm-\-ß-fn-emI-s´ C-S-Xp-]-£ ]p-

tcmK-a-\ {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ C√m-bn-

cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. {]m-tZin-I˛hn-̀ mKo-b

{]-h-W-X-Iƒ Du-́ n-h-f¿Ønb kw-

L-S-\-Iƒ hn-L-S-\hm-Z-{]-h-W-

XIƒ-t]mepw P-\-ß-fn¬ t]m-jn-

∏n-s®-SpØp. ssk\n-I i-‡n-°p-

ap-∂n¬ N-sØm-Sp-ßm-\m-bn-cp-∂p

bp-hm°ƒ \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-́ -Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ P-\-ß-fp-

sS \ym-b-am-b Un-am‚p-Iƒ D-∂-

bn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ k-a-c-ßƒ h-f¿-

∂p-h-∂n√. Cu iq-\y-X-bn-te-bv-°v

ap-X-em-fn-Ø i-‡n-Ifpw ]n-¥n-cn-

∏≥-amcpw I-S-∂p-h∂p. ap-X-em-fn-

h¿-K-Øn-s‚ G-‰hpw hn-iz-kv-X cm-

{„o-b I-£n-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬

tIm -̈{K-kv Zo¿-L-Im-ew ̀ c-Ww

\-SØn. A-h-cp-sS P-\-hn-cp-≤ -̨Ip-

Ø-Im-\pIq-e \-b-ßƒ aq-ew P-

\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v H-‰-s∏-́ -tXm-sS {]m-

tZin-I i-‡n-Iƒ cw-Kw ssI-b-

S°n. C-cp-Iq-´-cp-sS-bpw ̀ c-Ww P-

\-ßƒ-°v Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv A-\p-

`-h-s∏-´Xv. \m-Km-e‚nepw ta-Lm-

e-b-bnepw B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-]me-\w Z-

b\o-b ÿn-Xn-bn-em-Wv. 2015˛-

2016se sXm-gn¬ a-{¥m-e-b dn-t∏m¿-

´v sXm-gn¬-cw-KØpw k-am-\am-b

ÿn-Xn-X-s∂-sb-∂v hy-‡-am-

°p∂p. Ip-Xn-®p-b-cp∂ sXm-gn-

en√m-bv-a-tbm-sSm-∏w kv-Iq-fp-I-

fn¬\n∂pw tIm-f-Pp-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-

ap≈ sIm-gn™p-t]m°pw s]-cp-

Ip-∂p.

\m-K-mem‚n¬ bp-hm-°ƒ h≥-

tXm-Xn¬ a-b-°p-a-cp-∂n-\v A-Sn-a-

I-fm-Ip-I-bmWv. ta-Lm-e-b-bnepw

a-b-°p-a-cp-∂v I-S-Øpw-a‰pw hym-]-

I-am-Wv. sXm-gn-en√m-bv-a-bp-sS- k-

Ω¿-±w H-cp sXm-gn¬ F-∂ \n-e-

bn¬ ̀ o-I-chm-Z kw-L-S-\-I-fn-se

{]-h¿Ø-\w G-s‰-Sp-°p-hm-≥ bp-

hm°-sf t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂-

Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. ]-c-kv]-cw t]m-

c-Sn-°p-∂ CØ-cw kw-L-ßƒ bp-

hm°-sf a-c-W-Øn-te-bv-°v X-≈n-

hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

ta-Lm-e-b-bn¬ C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX-

bp-≈ {]-iv-\-ß-fp-ap≠v. I¬°-cn

J\-\w C-hn-sS hym-]-I-am-Ip-I-

bmWv. C-Xv B- m-anepw ]-cn-ÿn-

Xn {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-

∂p≠v. I-gn™ tIm-¨-{K-kv `-c-

W-Ime-Øv c-≠v sa-Un-°¬ tIm-

f-Pp-Iƒ-°v I√n-s -́¶nepw ]-Wn-Xp-

S-ßn-b-tX-bn√. jn-t√mw-Kv H-cn-°¬

A-hn-̀ -‡ B- m-an-s‚ A-Xmb-Xv

h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ ta-J-e-bp-sS-bm-sI

X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ C-

hn-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-aam-b H-cp hn-

am-\-Ømh-ftam ̂ -e-{]-Zam-b sd-

bn¬-th ku-Icytam t]m-ep-an√

F-∂p-≈Xp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Cu kw-

ÿm-\w C-t∏mgpw G-Xm-≠v H-‰-s∏-

´ \n-e-bn-emWv. hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b

kw-hn-[m-\hpw ]-cn-an-Xamb tXm-

Xn-te D≈q. A-t∏mƒ-∏n-s∂ hy-

hkm-b˛Im¿jn-I ta-J-e-I-fpq-sS

ÿnXn Du-ln-°m-hp-∂-X-t√-bp-

≈q.

C-X-c -kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-sebpw

km-º-Øn-I˛km-aqln-I ÿn-Xn ]-

cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv. h≥ hn-e-°b-‰w,

D-b¿-∂ Po-hn-X-s®e-hv, ̀ o-I-cam-b

A-gna-Xn, Ip-Xn-®p-b-cp∂ sXm-gn-

en√mbv-a F-∂n-h-Iq-Sn-bm-b-tXm-sS

P-\-ß-fn¬ tcmjw ]p-I-bp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p. tIm-¨-{K-kv `-c-W-tØm-Sv

P-\-ßƒ-°p-≈ Cu A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn

ap-X-em°n-b _n-sP-]n k-Jy-I-

£nI-sf sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬

bm-sXm-cp B-Z¿-ihpw ]p-e¿-Øn-

bn√. ta-Lm-e-b I-gn-™ c-≠p-X-

h-W-bm-bn tIm-̈ -{K-kv ̀ -c-W-Øn-

em-bn-cp∂p. Cu sX-c-s™-Sp-

∏nepw A-h¿ G-‰-hpw-Iq-S-X¬ ko-

‰p-t\Sn-b I-£n-bmbn. F-∂m¬

F≥-]n-]n F-∂ {]m-tZ-in-I ]m¿-

ńbpambpw k-am-\am-b Nn-e-I-£n-

I-fp-ambpw N-ßm-Øw Iq-Sn c-≠p

ko-‰p-am-{X-ap-≈ _n-sP-]n A-[n-Im-

c-Øn-seØn. _n-sP-]n-bp-sS _n

Sow F-∂m-Wv F≥-]n-]n A-dn-b-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv. C-Xn-s‚ t\-Xm-hv tIm -̈

dm-Uv kmw-Kva-bm-Wv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-

b-Xv. 2013se {]-kn-U‚ v sX-c-

s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ k-ab-Øv tIm-̈ -{K-

n¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-Øph-∂v a-’-cn-®

]n-F kmw-Kva cq-]o-I-cn-®-XmWv

Cu ]m¿ń. \m-Km-em‚n-epw {]m-

tZin-I ]m¿-́ n-I-fm-Wv _n-sP-]n-°v

A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-bv-°p-≈ hgn-sbm-

cp-°n-b-Xv. G-Xv A-h-k-c-hm-Zn-bp-

am-bpw G-Xv {]m-tZ-in-I-I-£n-bp-

ambpw kJyw tN¿-∂v F-Δn-[hpw

A-[n-Im-c-Øn-seØp-I F-∂-Xp-am-

{X-am-bn-cp -∂p _n-sP-]n-bp-sS

X{¥w.

h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ ta-J-e-bn-se

{]-[m-\-s∏-́ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv

B- mw. 1970Iƒ-ap-X¬ C-hn-sS F-

FF-kvbp, F-Pn-]n F-∂o I-Sp-Ø

{]m-tZ-in-I-hm-Z-i-‡n-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p-

h-cn-Ibpw _w-Km-fn kw-km-cn-°p-

∂ \yq-\-]-£ hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°p-

ta¬ I-Sp-Ø B-{I-a-W-ßƒ \-S-

Øn-h-cn-I-bp-amWv. B-km-an-te-bv-

°v e-£-°-W-°n-\v _w-•m-tZ-in-

Iƒ I-S-∂p-h-cn -Ibpw A-h¿

Bkmw P-\-X-bp-sS `m-j, a-Xw,

kw-kv-Im-cw, cm-{„o-b A-h-Im-i-

ßƒ F-∂n-h-bv-°v ̀ o-j-Wn-bm-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p F-

∂p-]-d-™m-Wv C-h¿ B-{I-a-W-

ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. 2016¬ CØ-cw

{]m-tZin-Ihm-Z i-‡n-I-fp-am-bn Iq-

´p-tN¿-∂v _n-sP-]n B- m-an¬ A-

[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂n-cp∂p. A-[n-Im-

c-Øn¬h-∂-tXmsS Cu hn-jb-

sØ ap…owhn-cp -≤ hn-Im-cw

kr„n°m-\p-≈ D-]m-[n-bm-°n am-

‰p-Ibpw h-Sn-°p-In-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-

\-ß-fn-se√mw C-Ø-csamcp a-t\m-

`m-hw h-f¿-Øn-sb-SpØp-sIm-≠v

kzm-[o-\-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-bp-

am-Wh¿.

kp-Zo¿-Lamb tbm-Pn-®

P-\m-[n]-Xy {]-t£m-̀ Ww

A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-iyI-X

b-Ym¿-∞ C-S-Xp-]-£ {]-Xy-b-

im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚bpw A-Xn-s‚ I-cp-

Øn¬ h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ P-\Io-b ap-

t∂-‰-Øn-s‚-bpw A-̀ m-hw, A-Xn-s‚

Zu¿-_eyw h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ C-¥y-

bn-em-sI \n-g¬ ]-c-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv ta¬-hn-h-cn-® Im-

cy-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. C-

S-sX-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ kn-]n-sF-

(Fw) H´pw C-S-Xp-]-£o-b-am-b√

{Xn]p-c `-cn®-Xv. G-sXm-cp _q¿-

jzm-]m¿-́ n-sb-bpw-t]m-ep-≈ ̀ -c-W-

am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-tSXv. C-Xv km-

[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ hen-b A-kw-Xr-

]v-Xn-bp-≠m°n. B¿-F-kvF-kv̨ _n-

sP-]n C-Xv i-cn°pw ap-X-se-SpØp.

B-km-an¬ kn-]n-sF, kn-]n-sF-

(Fw) ]m¿-ń-Iƒ-°v Ip-d-s®m-s°

kzm-[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw

1979 ap-X¬ A-hn-sS h-f¿-∂p-h-∂

k-¶pNn-X tZ-io-b-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-sc

A-h¿ \n-jv-{In-bXzw ]m-en®p. C-

Xn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X˛cm-{„o-

b X-e-ß-fn¬ t]m-cm-́ -a-gn-®p-hn´p-

sIm-≠v _w-Km-fnbpw B- m-aokpw

kw-km-cn-°p-∂ P-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬

sF-Iyhpw km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw D-d-∏m-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-]I-cw CØ-cw i-‡n-

I-fp-am-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v k-Jy-ap-

≠m-°n-s°m-≠v A¬-∏-am-{Xam-b

]m¿-e-sa‚-dn t\-́ -ß-fp-≠m-°m-\m-

Wv A-h¿- {i-an-®Xv. C-S-Xp-]m¿ń-

I-fp-sS Hcp sF-Iy\n-c ]-Sp-Øp-

b¿-Øn ap-t∂-d-W-sa-∂ aq¿-Øam-

b \n¿-t±-iw F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-

Wn-Ãv) ap-t∂m-́ p-h-®Xpw A-h¿ ]-

cn-K-Wn-®n√. tkm-jy¬ sU-tam-

{Im-‰p-IfpsS Cu \n-e-]m-Sv k-¶p-

NnX {]m-tZ-in-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°p-a-m-{X-

a√ t\-́ -ap-≠m-°n-bXv. P-\-ßƒ°v

H-cp _-Z¬ am¿-§w C√m-sXh-∂-

tXm-sS _n-sP]n-t]m-sem-cp I-Sp-

Ø h-e-Xp-]-£ I-£n hn-̀ m-Ko-b

i-‡n-I-fp-am-bn ssItIm¿Øp-sIm-

≠v A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-I-bpw A-

h-cp-sS h¿Ko-b A-P-≠ ]p-d-sØ-

Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. _n-sP-]n-

bpsS Cu ta-J-e-bn-se hnP-bw

P-\-ßƒ-°p-ta¬ A-h¿-°p-≠m-b

kzm-[o-\-Øn-s‚ hn-P-ba√, t\-sc-

a-dn-®v A-h-k-chm-Z cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚

G-‰hpw hr-Øn-sI-́ ap-J-am-Wv A-

Xn-eqsS {]-I-S-am-b-Xv.

h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-

fn-se _n-sP-]n-bp-sS hnP-bw H-cp

Zp- q-N-\-bmWv. cm-Py-sØ-hn-sSbpw

kw-`-hn-®Xp-t]mse Cu ta-J-e-

sbbpw CXv tcm-Km-Xp-c-am-°pw.

Cu A-]I-Sw t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bn

C-S-Xp˛P-\m-[n]-Xy i-‡n-Iƒ tbm-

Pn®p-sIm-≠v i-‡am-b P-\Io-b

ap-t∂-‰w h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww. A-

tXm-sSm-∏wX-s∂ _n-sP-]n kr-„n-

°p-∂ A-t\-Iw B-i-b-°p-g-∏-

ßƒ-s°-Xnsc hym-]-Iam-b {]-Xy-

im-kv-{X˛cm-{„o-b ka-cw \-S-Øp-

Ibpw thWw. A-tXm-sSm-∏w b-

Ym¿-∞ C-S-Xp-]-£o-b-X-bp-sS A-

Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P-\-ß-sf kw-L-

Sn-∏n®p-sIm-≠v \n-c-¥-cam-b ka-

cw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw.

B-Zn-hm-kn-Ifpw A√m-Ø-h-cpam-b

P-\-hn -`m -K-ßƒ-°n-S -bn -ep -≈

sFIyw F-∂ hnj-bw i-cn-bm-bn

ssI-Im-cyw-sN-bvXp-sIm-t≠ C-Xv

km-[y-am-°m≥ I-gnbq. hnhn-[

hwio-b hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ sF-

Iyw Du-ń-bp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw F-√m

Xn-∑-I-fp-sSbpw aq-e-Imc-Ww \n-e-

\n¬-°p-∂ ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Nq-j-W-hy-

h-ÿ-bm-sW∂pw A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc

A-Wn-\n-c-°m-sX X-ß-fp-sS H-cp

{]-iv-\hpw ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hn√ F-

∂p-ap-≈ Xn-cn-®-dn-hv A-h-cn¬ kr-

„n°p-Ibpw sN-tø-≠-Xp≠v. A-

tXm-sSm-∏w h-Sp-°p-In-g-°≥ ta-J-

e A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-tXy-Iam-b

{]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bp-

≈ k-a-c-ßfpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-t°-≠p-

≠v. G-Xv K-h¨-sa‚ v `-cn-®mepw

P-\-ßƒ A-\p-̀ -hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂

Nqj-Ww, ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbp≈ A-

hK-W-\, P-\ß-sf {]m-tZ-inI hm-

Z-Ønepw k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-Ønepw X-

f-®n-́ p-sIm-≠v kz-¥w t\-́ -ßƒ D-

d-∏m-°p-∂ A-h-k-chm-Z cm-{„o-b-

Øn-\v \n-c¥-cw C-c-bm-Ip-∂ ÿn-

Xn F-∂n-h-bv-s°m-s° ]-cn-lm-c-

ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v. _n-sP]n Cu

ta-J-e-bn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-

∂-tXmsS Cu I-Sa-I-sfm-s° A-

Snb-¥-c {]m-[m\y-am¿-÷n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw

kn]n-sF(Fw)s\Xnscbp≈ P-\-tcm-jw _n-sP-]n ap-X-se-SpØp

4 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

{Xn-]p-c sX-c-s™-Sp∏v(3˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

tem-I-sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-Øn-

s‚ a-tlm-∂-X-\m-b B-Nm-cy≥

Imƒ am¿-Iv-kv A-¥-cn-®n-́ v am¿-®v

14\v 135 h¿-jw ]n-∂n-´p. sXm-gn-

em-fn h¿-§-Øn-s‚ hn-tam-N-\m-bp-

[-am-b am¿-Iv-kn-kv-‰v X-Øz-Nn-¥-

bv-°v cq-]w \¬-Im-\m-bn k-a¿-∏n-

°-s∏-́ B Po-h-n-X-k-a-c-hpw ]mT-

ß-fpw tem-I P-\-X-bv-°v \n-Xy-{]-

tNm-Z-\-am-Wv. Imƒ am¿-Iv-kn-s‚ kv-

a-c-W-bv-°p-ap-ºn¬ {]-Wm-a-ßƒ

A¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v tem-I sXm-gn-em-

fn-h¿-§w hn-π-h-I-c-am-b X-ß-fp-sS

D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®

{]-Xn-⁄ ]p-Xp-°n-s°m-≠v am¿-

®v 14 B-N-cn-®p.

B-e-∏pg Xp-d-hq-cn¬ \-S-∂

am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-a-c-W-tbm-Kw F-

kv-bp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v) kw-

ÿm-\ sk-{I-t -́dn-b-‰v Aw-Kw k-

Jm-hv hn.th-Wp-tKm-]m¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-

\w sN-bv-Xp. tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n sk-

{I-́ -dn k-Jm-hv F≥.sI.i-in-Ip-am¿

A-≤y-£-X h-ln-® tbm-K-Øn¬

kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-t -́dn-b-‰v Aw-Kw

k-Jm-hv Pn.F-kv.]-fl-Ip-am¿ ap-Jy-

{]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn. kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-

‰n Aw-K-ß-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ F-

kv.ko-Xn-em¬, h¿-§o-kv Fw.tP-°-

_v F-∂n-h-cpw {]-kw-Kn-®p.

F-kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) X-

e-t»-cn tem-°¬ Hm¿-K-ss\-knw-

Kv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬

X-e-t»-cn ]-g-b _-kv Ãm‚n¬

Imƒ-am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-a-c-W tbm-

Kw \-S-∂p. F-kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-

Wn-Ãv) kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-t -́dn-b-‰v

Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv P-bv-k¨ tPm-k-

^v ap-Jy-{]-̀ m-j-Ww \-S-Øn. X-e-

t»-cn tem-°¬ sk-{I-´-dn k-Jm-

hv A-\q-]v tPm¨ G-cn-a-‰w A-[y-

£-X h-ln-®p. tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n

Aw-K-ß-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ Fw.-sI.P-

b-cm-P≥, _n. -̀{Z≥, A-̀ n-em-jv ]n-

W-dm-bn F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. Io-

gm-‰q-cn¬ h-b¬-°n-fn {]-h¿-Ø-I-

cm-b I¿-j-I¿ \-S-Øp-∂ k-a-c-

sØ t]m-eo-kn-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v

t\-cn-́ -Xn-s\ A-]-e-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-

≈ {]-ta-b-hpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.

A-¶-am-en tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-

sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]m-en-t»-cn-

bn¬ \-S-∂ am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-a-c-

W-Øn¬ F-kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-

Ãv) Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn k-Jm-hv Sn.-

sI.-kp-[o¿-Ip-am¿ ap-Jy-{]-`m-j-

Ww \-S-Øn. tem-°¬ sk-{I-´-dn

k-Jm-hv sI.-kn.-P-b≥ A-≤y-£-

X h-ln-® tbm-K-Øn¬ Pn-√m I-

Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw k-Jm-hv ]n.-]n.-A-K-

Ãn≥, tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw k-

Jm-hv F≥.-B¿. _n-\p F-∂n-h¿

{]-kw-Kn-®p. _n.-]n._n-μp Ir-X-

⁄-X ]-d-™p.

D-Z-bw-t]-cq¿ tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-

bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \-S-°m-

hn¬ \-S-∂ am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-a-c-

W-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw

k-Jm-hv F-kv.-cm-Po-h≥ ap-Jy-{]-̀ m-

j-Ww \-S-Øn. Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bw-

Kw k-Jm-hv kn.-_n.-A-tim-I≥ A-

≤y-£-X h-ln-® tbm-K-Øn¬ tem-

5bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

im-kv-{X-sØ-bpw im-kv-{Xo-b a-t\m-̀ m-h-sØ-bpw kw-c-£n-°p-I

2018 G-{]n¬ 14˛am¿-®v t^m¿ k-b≥-kv

°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw k-Jm-hv kn.-

sI.-cm-tP-{μ≥, Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bw-K-

ß-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ sI.-H.-kp-[o¿,

Fw.-sI.-D-j F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-K-ß-fm-b k-

Jm-°ƒ F≥.-kn.-\m-cm-b-W≥,

sI.-F≥.cm-Pn, ]n.-]n.-Hm-a-\ F-∂n-

h-cpw ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

Ip-≠-d-bn¬ \-S-∂ am¿-Iv-kv A-

\p-kv-a-c-W-tbm-Kw kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-

‰n Aw -Kw k-Jm -h v ssj-e

sI.tPm¨ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp.

tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n sk-{I-́ -dn k-Jm-

hv hn.B‚-Wn A-[y-£-X h-ln-

®p. k-Jm-°ƒ ]n.]n.{]-im-¥v-Ip-

am¿, F-kv.cm-L-h≥, _n.hn-t\m-

Zv, _n.cm-a-N-{μ≥ F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-

Kn-®p

Imƒ am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww

Xpd-hq-cn¬ am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-ac-W-tbm-Kw F-kv-bp-kn-sF(kn) kwÿm-\

sk-{I-t -́dnb-‰v Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv hn.thWp-tKm-]m¬ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

Xet»-cn-bn¬ am¿-Iv-kv A-\p-kv-ac-W-tbm-K-Øn¬

k-Jm-hv P-bv-k¨ tPmk-̂ v ap-Jy-{]-̀ mj-Ww \-S-Øp∂p

{]-ap-J im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿

]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® A-`y¿-∞-\

im-kv-{X-sØ-bpw im-kv-{Xo-b

a-t\m-̀ m-h-sØ-bpw kw-c-£n-°p-I

F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿-Øn tem-I-

cm-Py-ß-fn-se-ßp-ap-≈ im-kv-{X-

⁄-∑m-cpw im-kv-{X-kv-t\-ln-I-fpw

Cu G-{]n¬ 14-˛-\v am¿-®v t^m¿

k-b≥-kv F-∂ _m-\-dn¬ sX-cp-

hn-en-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. A-̀ q-X-]q¿-Δ-am-

b Cu {]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A-Wn-\n-

c-°m≥ F-√m im-kv-{X-kv-t\-ln-I-

tfm-Spw A-̀ y¿-∞n-®p-sIm-≠v \-Ωp-

sS cm-Py-sØ im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿,

im-kv-{X-K-th-j-I¿, hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-hn-

N-£-W¿ F-∂n-ß-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X

Xp-d-I-fn¬-s∏-Sp-∂ \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v

{]-K-¤-a-Xn-Iƒ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-

°p-∂ A-`y¿-∞-\ Np-h-sS sIm-

Sp-°p-∂p:

I-gn-™ h¿-jw G-{]n¬ 22˛-

\v, im-kv-{X-⁄-cpw km-t¶-Xn-I hn-

Z-Kv-≤-cpw, K-th-j-I-cpw, im-kv-{X

A-≤ym-]-I-cpw, im-kv-{X-kv-t\-ln-I-

fp-a-S-°w ]-Øv e-£-tØm-fw t]¿

tem-I-sØ 600 \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn

am¿-®v sN-bv-Xp. hn-hn-[ tIm-Wp-

I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ B-{I-a-W-ß-fn¬

\n-∂v im-kv-{X-tØ-bpw im-kv-{Xo-

b ho-£-W-tØ-bpw kw-c-£n-°m-

\m-Wv k-am-\-X-I-fn-√m-Ø H-cp Iq-

´m-b ]-cn-{i-a-Øn¬ A-h¿ H-∂n-®-

Wn-\n-c-∂-Xv. im-kv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hp-

Iƒ A-h-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v bp.F-kv

K-h -̈sa‚ v ]m-co-kv D-S-º-Sn-bn¬

\n-∂v ]n-∑m-dm≥ H-cp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ,

B \m-´n-se im-kv-{X-⁄-cm-Wv

Cu kw-cw-̀ -Øn-\v Xp-S-°-an-́ -Xv. \n-

c-h-[n cm-Py-ß-fn-se im-kv-{X-⁄-

cp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww sh-fn-hm-°n-b-

Xv, cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xzw, im-kv-{Xo-

b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ A-h-K-Wn-®p-sIm-

≠v \-b-ßƒ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂p-sh-

∂pw, im-kv-{X-K-th-j-W-Øn-\v km-

º-Øn-I ]n-¥p-W sh-́ n-°p-d-bv-°p-

∂p-sh-∂pw, s]m-Xp-th, tem-I-hym-

]-I-am-bn im-kv-{Xw B-{I-a-W-hn-

t[-b-am-Ip-∂p F-∂p-am-Wv.

I-gn-™ H-cp h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-

bn¬ km-l-N-cyw am-dn-bn-́ n-√. km¿-

Δ-tZ-io-b im-kv-{X k-aq-lw ho-≠pw

tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn am¿-®v t^m¿

k-b≥-kv kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv,

2018 G-{]n¬ 14˛-\v. ""a-\p-jy-kzm-

X-{¥y-Øn-s‚-bpw km-aq-ly D¬-

°¿-j-Øn-s‚-bpw s\-Spw Xq-sW-

∂ \n-e-bn¬, a-Xn-bm-b [-\-hn-\n-

tbm-K ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS \-S-Ø-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xpw, s]m-Xp-hm-bn kw-h-Zn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-b im-kv-{X-Øn-\p th-

≠n am¿-®v t^m¿ k-b≥-kv i-_v-

Z-ap-b¿-Øp-∂p''sh-∂v am¿-®v t^m¿

k-b≥-kn-s‚ Zu-Xy-{]-Jym-]-\w {]-

kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂p. ""s]m-Xp-\-∑ D-b¿-

Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-Øn-\p-th-

≠n-bpw, P-\-Xm-ev-]-cyw ap≥-\n¿-

Øn, sX-fn-hp-I-sf B-[m-c-am-°n

kp-Xm-cy-am-bn \-b-ßƒ cq-]o-I-cn-

°m≥ cm-jv-{So-b-t\-Xm-°-tfm-Spw \-

b-\n¿-Ωm-Xm-°-tfm-Spw B-h-iy-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠pw, i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øm-\m-bn

\-Ωƒ, ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂, ]-£-]m-

Xn-Xz-ß-fn-√m-Ø H-cp Iq-́ m-bv-a-sb-

∂ \n-e-bn¬ H-∂n-°p-∂p.''

C-¥y-bn¬ im-kv-{X-Øn-\v ap≥-

]n-ep-f-f {]-iv-\-ßƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ cq-

£-am-Wv. im-kv-{X-sØ Xp-c-¶w h-

bv-°m≥ {]-tXy-I Xm-ev-]-cy-tØm-

sS Nn-e hn-`m-K-ßƒ kw-L-Sn-X-

am-bn {i-an-°p-∂p-≠v. im-kv-{X-Øn-

\v \n-c-°m-Ø B-i-b-ß-fpw A-

‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fpw C-∂v h-f-sc th-

K-Øn¬ {]-N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. km-

¶-ev-]n-I-am-b H-cp kp-h¿-Æ `q-X-

Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-]-lm-ky-am-b

A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ ap-t∂m-́ p h-bv-

°p-∂p. C-sX-√mw, C-¥y≥ ̀ -c-W-

L-S-\-bp-sS 51(F) h-Ip-∏v A-\p-

im-kn-°p-∂, F-√m ]u-c-∑m-cp-tS-

bpw I¿-Ø-hy-hpw-Iq-Sn-bm-b, P-\-

ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ im-kv-{Xo-b a-t\m-

`m-hw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂

I¿-Ø-hy-Øn-\v X-S- -am-bn h¿-

Øn-°p-∂p.

hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\v s]m-Xp-hn-

epw im-kv-{X-K-th-j-W-Øn-\v {]-

tXy-In-®p-ap-f-f k¿-°m¿ ]n-¥p-W

A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-amw hn-[w Ip-d-hm-

Wn-¥y-bn¬. an-°-hm-dpw cm-Py-

ßƒ, sam-Øw tZ-io-b h-cp-am-\-

Øn-s‚ 6%˛¬ G-sd hn-Zym-`ym-k-

Øn-\pw, 3% im-kv-{X-̨ -km-t¶-Xn-I

K-th-j-W-Øn-\pw sN-e-h-gn-°p-

tºmƒ, C-¥y-bn¬, Cu Xp-I-Iƒ

b-Ym-{I-aw 3%˛¬ Xm-sg-bpw 0.85%Dw

B-Wv. C-Xn-s‚ ̂ -e-am-bn kzm-X-

{¥yw In-́ n 70 h¿-jw I-gn-™n-́ pw

cm-Py-sØ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS h-en-

sbm-cp ̀ m-Kw, \n-c-£-c-tcm A¿-≤-

km-£-c-tcm B-bn Xp-S-cp-∂p. \-

Ωp-sS tIm-f-Pv, bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n

kw-hn-[m-\w, A-Sn-ÿm-\ ̀ u-Xn-I

ku-I-cy-ß-fp-tS-bpw A-≤ym-]-I-̨ -

A-\-≤ym-]-I Ãm-̂ n-s‚-bpw K-th-

j-W-Øn-\p-f-f km-º-Øn-I hn-`-

h-Øn-s‚-bpw cq-£-am-b Ip-d-hp-aq-

ew \-́ w-Xn-cn-bp-I-bm-Wv. im-kv-{X-̨ -

[-\-hn-X-c-W G-P≥-kn-I-fm-b,

knF-kvsFB¿, UnF-kvSn F-∂n-

h cq-£-am-b km-º-Øn-I {]-Xn-

k-‘n-sb t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. K-th-j-

W t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-Iƒ-°v hm-Kv-Zm-\w

sN-bv-X Xp-I t]m-epw A-h¿-°v

hn-X-c-Ww sN-øm≥ km-[n-°p-∂n-

√. Cu {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-cw

Im-Wm-\m-bn C-¥y-bn-se im-kv-{X-

k-aq-lw Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂ B-h-iy-

ßƒ ap-t∂m-´p h-®p-sIm-≠v 2017

B-K-Ãv 9 ̨ -\v, "C-¥ym am¿-®v t^m¿

k-b≥-kv' kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.

1. tZ-io-b h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ 3%

im-kv-{X-km-t¶-Xn-I K-th-j-W-Øn-

\m-bpw 10% hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-Øn-\m-bpw

\o-°n-h-bv-°p-I.

2. A-im-kv-{Xo-b-hpw A-‘-hp-

am-b B-i-b-ß-fp-sS {]-Nm-c-W-hpw

a-X-]-c-am-b A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bpw

A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-

sS A-\p-t—-Zw 51(F)bv-°v A-\p-

tcm-[-am-bn im-kv-{Xo-b a-t\m-̀ m-h-

hpw am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-ß-fpw A-t\z-

j-W Xz-c-bpw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I.

3. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-eq-

sS im-kv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n≥-

_-e-ap-f-f B-i-b-ßƒ am-{Xw {]-

Zm-\w sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂v D-d-∏m-°p-I.

4. sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n≥-_-e-ap-

≈ im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ am-{Xw k¿-°m¿ \-b-cq-]o-

I-c-Ww \-S-Øp-I.

A-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw km-l-N-cyw

sa-®-s∏-́ n-́ n-√. im-kv-{X-Øn-s\-Xn-

sc {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ i-‡n-Iƒ

Iq-Sp-X¬ k-Po-h-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn-

Zym-̀ ym-k-Øn-\pw im-kv-{X-Øn-\p-ap-

f-f km-º-Øn-I ]n-¥p-W Xo-sc

Ip-d-™p X-s∂ Xp-S-cp-∂p.

Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬, im-kv-{X-

⁄-cp-sS tem-I-th-Zn B-lzm-\w

sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂ 2018 G-{]n¬

14˛-s‚ am¿-®v t^m¿ k-b≥-kn¬

]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ R-ßƒ, C-¥y-bn-se

im-kv-{X k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]-£-Øp-

\n-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n °p-∂p. im-kv-{X-

Øn-\pw im-kv-{Xo-b a-t\m-̀ m-h-Øn-

\pw th-≠n \n-e-sIm-f-fp-∂ Hm-tcm

hy-‡n-tbm-Spw, \-√ H-cp `m-hn-°v

th-≠n-bp-f-f Cu am¿-®n¬ ]-¶m-

fn-bm-Ip-hm≥ R-ßƒ A-`y¿-∞n-

°p-∂p.

{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬

H-∏n-́ n-cn-°p-∂-h¿:

]-fl-{io \n-Xy B-\-μv

(ap≥ U-b-d-Iv-S¿, sk≥-{S¬ {U-Kv

dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-́ v-, e-Iv-\u)

tUm. _m-_p tPm-k-^v

(ap≥ hn-kn, Ip-km-‰v)

tUm.-cm-P≥ Kp-cp-°ƒ

(ap≥ hn.-kn, Fw.-Pn.-bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n)

A-ip-tXm-jv tLm-jv

(ap≥ hn-kn, I¬-°-́ bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n)

tUm. F-kv. a-lm-tZ-h≥

(s{]m-̂ -k¿, tam-fn-Iyq-e¿ dn-s{]m-U-

£≥, sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v B‚ v P-\-‰n-Iv-

kv, sF-sF-F-kv-kn, _mw-•q¿)

tUm. F-kv. Pn. Um-\n

(ap≥ sN-b¿-am≥, \m-j-W¬ t

_m¿-Uv Hm-̂ v l-b¿

am-Ø-sa-‰n-Iv-kv, dn-́ -tb¿-Uv

{^w Sn-sF-F-̂ v-B¿, apw-_m-bv)

P-b-¥ sI.-̀ -́ m-Nm-cy

(ap≥ U-b-d-Iv-S¿, l-cn-›-{μ dn-k¿-®v

C≥-Ãn-‰yq-́ v, A-e-l-_m-Zv)

s{]m-̂ . {[p-h ap-J¿-Pn

(ap≥ s{]m-̂ -k¿, Pn-tbm-f-Pn, I¬-

°-́ bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n, {]-kn-U‚ v,

t{_-Iv-{Xq k-b≥-kv skm-ssk-‰n)

]-fl-{io A-c-hn-μv Kp-]v-X

(im-kv-{X {]-Nm-c-I≥)

tUm. eq-bn-kv tKm-Uv-s{^

(ap≥ s{]m hn-kn, Ip-km-‰v)

tUm. ku-an-t{Xm _m-\¿-Pn

(s{]m-̂ -k¿, sF-sF-F-kv-C-B¿,

sIm¬-°-Ø, P-\-d¬-sk-{I-́ -dn,

t{_-Iv-{Xq k-b≥-kv skm-ssk-‰n)

tZ-_-in-jv ap-J¿-Pn

(ap≥ U-b-d-Iv-S¿, C≥-Uy≥

A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ t^m¿ Iƒ-́ n-th-

j≥ Hm-̂ v k-b≥-kv, I¬-°-́ )

Fw.kn. A-cp-W≥

(s{]m-̂ -k¿, tlm-an ̀ m-̀ sk‚¿

t^m¿ k-b≥-kv F-Pyq-t°-j≥,

Sn-sF-F-̂ v-B¿, apw-_-bv)

tUm. F-kv. i-¶¿

(dn-́ -tb¿-Uv k-bv‚n-Ãv, tI-c-f

t^m-d-Ãv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-́ v)

tUm.-kn.-F-kv.-ta-t\m≥

(dn-́ -. s{]m-̂ -k¿, kv-Iqƒ Hm-̂ v

]yp-h¿ B‚ v A-ssπ-Uv

^n-kn-Iv-kv, Fw.-Pn.-bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n)

Un.-Ir-jv-W-hm-cy¿

(ap≥ sU-]yq-́ n U-b-d-Iv-S¿,

kn-Um-Iv, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)

s{]m-̂ .-kn.-]n.-A-c-hn-μm-£≥

(im-kv-{X-{]-Nm-c-I≥,

ap≥ {]n≥-kn-∏¬, K-h.-hn-sa≥-kv

tIm-tf-Pv, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)

(Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿)

6 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

{]-kw-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬, _n-

H-Sn hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-]-£-Øp-≈-h-cpw

`q-an \-jv-S-s∏-´v h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-Ip-

∂-h-cpw D-b¿-Øp-∂ \ym-b-am-b hn-

j-b-ß-fn¬ "N¿-®-bn-√' F-∂ \n-

e-]m-Sm-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b≥ kzo-

I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ F¬-Un-F-̂ v

k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ap-Jw Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-

Sp-X¬ hn-Ir-X-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. t]m-

eo-kv-cm-Pn-eq-sS-bp-≈ Cu ̀ -c-Ww

‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ B-dp-h-cn-∏m-X kp-K-

a-am-bn \n¿-Ωn-°m-sa-∂pw B-h-iy-

sa-¶n¬ C-tX tdm-Un¬ Xq-Wp-Iƒ

D-b¿-Øn a-s‰m-cp 6 h-cn F-en-th-

‰-Uv ]m-X-bpw \n¿-Ωn-°m-sa-∂pw

C-∂-sØ ssl-th-bp-sS K-Xm-K-X-

{]-iv-\-ßƒ h-cp-∂ G-Xm-\pw Z-im-

_v-Z-ß-fn-te-bv-°v ÿm-bn-bm-bn ]-

cn-l-cn-°m-sa-∂pw k-a-c-k-an-Xn Nq-

≠n-°m-́ p-∂p.

a-dn-®v 45 ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bn¬ ̀ q-an-

tb-s‰-Sp-Øm¬ A-Xv tI-c-f-Øn¬

ap≥-ssI-bn¬ cq-]o-I-cn-® tZ-io-b-

]m-X kw-c-£-W k-an-Xn Cu Im-

cy-Øn¬ {i-t≤-b-am-b ]-¶p-h-ln-

®p. G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw P-\-km-{μ-

X-bp-≈ tI-c-f-Øn-se Xo-c-tZ-i-Øn-

eq-sS 45 ao-‰¿ ]m-X A-km-[y-am-

sW-∂pw 30 ao-‰-dn¬ k¿-°m¿ sN-

e-hn¬ \n-e-hn¬ G-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-

∂ ÿ-e-Øv ]m-X \n¿-Ωn-°-W-

sa-∂pw 2010-̨ -se k¿-Δ-I-£n-tbm-

Kw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ tI-

{μ k¿-°m-cn-s\ [-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn

tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ H-cp \n-b-a-

k-`m k¿-Δ-I-£n kw-Lw tI-{μ-

k¿-°m-cn-s\ I-≠p. tI-{μ-k¿-

°m¿ B \n¿-t±-iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-

sIm-≠v 45 ao-‰¿ ̀ q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬

\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿-Øn-h-®p. A-Xn-s\-

Øp-S¿-∂v G-Xm-\pw h¿-j-ßƒ-°-

Iw ̀ q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°-en-\p-th-≠n-bp-

≈ F-√m hn-⁄m-]-\-ß-fpw Im-

e-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

k-a-c-Øn-\p-≠m-b Cu hn-P-bw

A-́ n-a-dn-°m≥ _n-H-Sn tem-_n-bpw

A-h-cp-sS Zm-ky-Øn-ep-≈ ̀ -c-W-̨ -

{]-Xn-]-£ cm-jv-{So-b-t\-Xm-°-fpw

N-c-Sp-h-en Xp-S-ßn. k¿-°m-cn-s‚

ssI-bn¬ ]-W-an-√, _n-H-Sn-bpw

tSmƒ k-{º-Zm-b-hp-an-√m-sX ssl-

th hn-I-k-\w \-S-°n-√, 45 ao-‰¿

`q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-Øm-te tdm-Up-]-Wn-

bm-\m-Iq F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈ I-≈-

{]-Nm-c-W-hp-am-bn A-h¿ cw-K-Øp-

h-∂p. B-Zy-k¿-Δ-I-£n-tbm-K-Øn-

s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf a-s‰m-cp k¿-

Δ-I-£n-tbm-Kw X-́ n-°q-́ n-s°m-≠v

A-h¿ A-ń-a-dn-®p. C-sXm-s°-bm-

sW-¶n-epw k-a-cw i-‡n-s∏-́ p. B

k¿-°m-cn-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p-h-∂ D-Ω≥-

Nm-≠n k¿-°m-cn-\pw ̀ q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-

°m-\m-bn-√. bp-Un-F-^v k¿-°m-

cn-s‚ Im-e-Øv tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≈ F-

√m ssl-th-I-fpw 30 ao-‰-dn¬ 6 h-

cn-∏m-X-bm-bn hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-sa-∂v

{]-Jym-]n-®p. I-c-a-\-̨ -I-f-n-bn-°-hn-

f tdm-Un-s‚ am-Xr-I-bn¬ 30 ao-‰-

dn¬ F-√m tdm-Up-I-fpw hn-I-kn-

∏n-°p-sa-∂v ap-gp-h≥-t]-Pv ]-{X-]-

c-ky-hpw \¬-In. A-ß-s\ tI-c-f-

Øn-se P-\-ß-fp-sS Un-am‚p-Iƒ

\-S-∏n-em-Ip-sa-∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-em-Wv

I-gn-™ bp-Un-F-^v ̀ -c-Ww A-h-

km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

2016˛¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂

]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m¿ H-cp N¿-®-bv-

°pw X-øm-dm-Im-sX G-I-]-£o-b-

am-bn 45 ao-‰¿ tdm-Uv X-ß-fp-sS ̀ -

c-W-Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ \-S-∏n-em-°p-sa-

∂ {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ k-a-cw-sN-

øp-∂-h-cp-am-bn H-cp N¿-®-bv-°pw X-

øm-d-s√-∂v ]n-W-dm-bn ]-d-™p. k-

a-cw sN-øp-∂-h-sc ""am-\y-∑m-cm-b

Kq-≠-Iƒ'' F-∂m-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-

ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. ap-gp-h≥ i-‡n-bp-

ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v `q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°p-sa-

∂pw k-a-c-t\-Xm-°ƒ-s°-Xn-sc cm-

Py-t{Zm-l-°p-‰-Øn-\v tI-s -Sp-°p-

sa-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. B-h-

iy-ap-≈-{X `q-an tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-

\v G-s‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂v hm-

°v \¬-In-s°m-≠v C-t∏mƒ tI-c-

f-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b hn-⁄m-]-\-ßƒ

C-d-°n-s°m-≠v ̀ q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°-en-

s‚ \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn k¿-°m¿ ap-

t∂m-́ v t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ ]-W-

an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv _n-H-Sn-°m-

sc ]m-X-tb¬-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xm-Wv

]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ H-cp hm-

Zw. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \-S-°m≥-t]m-Ip-

∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b kz-Im-cy-h¬-

°-c-W-am-b _n-H-Sn tSmƒ-]m-X-sb

sN-dp-°m-\p-≈ _m-[y-X C-S-Xp-]-

£-sa-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp -k¿-

°m-cn-\n-t√ F-∂ tNm-Zyw C-hn-sS

D-b-cp-∂p. _n-H-Sn F-∂-Xv ò-I-c-

am-b Ip-Øn-°-h¿-®-bv-°p-≈ D-]m-

[n-bm-sW-∂m-Wv A-\p-̀ -hw. D-Zm-l-

c-W-am-bn Xr-iq¿ ]m-en-tb-°-c

tSmƒ-_q-Øn¬ I-gn-™ aq-∂p-sIm-

√-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ sIm-≈-bp-sS Im-

cyw X-s∂-sb-S-p-°mw. C-S-∏-≈n ap-

X¬ a-Æp-Øn-h-sc-bp-≈ B-dp-h-

cn-∏m-X-bv-°m-Wv 2012 P-\p-h-cn- am-

k-Øn¬ tSmƒ-]n-cn-hv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.

]m-X-bp-sS B-sI \n¿-Ωm-W sN-

e-hv 390 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-

cp Zn-h-kw 25 e-£w-cq-] tSmƒ-]n-

cn-hn-eq-sS e-̀ n-°p-sa-∂v I-º-\n-bp-

sS tc-J-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂p. F-∂m¬

tSmƒ h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ ̀ q-cn-̀ m-K-hpw

Cu tc-J-bn¬ h-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw, b-

Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-Xv H-cp tIm-Sn-tbm-

fw- h-cp-sa-∂pw ]m-en-tb-°-c k-a-

c-k-an-Xn hm-f‚n-b¿-am¿ \-S-Øn-b

P-\-Io-b I-W-s°-Sp-∏n¬ hy-‡-

am-bn. B-Zy c-≠p-h¿-j-sØ tSmƒ-

]n-cn-hp-h-gn 600 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd cq-

] tSmƒ I-º-\n-bv-°v e-`n-®p. a-

s‰m-cp 28 h¿-jw-Iq-Sn hy-h-ÿ {]-

Im-cw I-º-\n-°v tSmƒ-]n-cn-°mw.

h¿-jm-h¿-jw tSmƒ-\n-c-°v h¿-≤n-

∏n-°mw. hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-

ep-≠m-Ip-∂ h¿-≤-\-hv A-h-cp-sS

em-`w ho-≠pw- Iq-´pw. B-h-iy-sa-

¶n¬ \-jv-S-Øn-s‚ th-sdm-cp I-≈-

°-W-°v k-a¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v tSmƒ

]n-cn-hn-s‚ Im-e-b-f-hv h¿-≤n-∏n-

°mw. Cu hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-√mw _n-

H-Sn I-º-\n-bpw k¿-°m-cpw X-Ωn-

ep-≈ I-cm-dn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-

≠v. tSmƒ ]n-cn-°p-∂ I-º-\n-Iƒ-

°v tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-Sv a-‰v I-º-\n-Iƒ-

°v ssI-am-dmw. C-t∏mƒ {^m≥-kv

B-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈ H-cp I-º-\n-

bm-Wv tSmƒ ]n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-dn-

bp-∂p.

tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-

cp-∂ tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fm-b F≥-F-®v

17 Dw, F≥-F-®v 47s‚ C-S-∏-≈n-ap-

X¬ I-fn-bn-°-hn-f -h-sc-bp-≈ ̀ m-

K-hpw tN¿-Øp-sIm-≠v 669 In-tem-

ao-‰¿ \o-f-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b-

]m-X 66 B-bn t\m-ń-^n-t°-j≥

C-d-ßn-bn-́ p-≠v. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX hm-

f-bm¿ ap-X¬ C-S-∏-≈n-h-sc-bp-≈

tZ-io-b-]m-X F≥-F-®v 544 -̨se 160

In-tem-ao-‰-dpw Iq-Sn tN¿-∂v 829 In-

tem-ao-‰-dn-em-bn C-cp-]-tXm-fw tSmƒ

_q-Øp-I-fm-Wv ]m-en-tb-°-c tam-

U-en¬ ÿm-]n-°p-hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-

Xv. Cu tSmƒ _q-Øp-I-sf-√mw

tN¿-∂v \-S-Øm≥-t]m-Ip-∂ ]n-Sn-

®p-]-dn-sb-°p-dn-®v C-S-Xp-k¿-°m-cn-

\v F-¥m-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xvv?

tZ-io-b-]m-X hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v X-

ß-fp-sS ssI-bn¬ ]-W-an-s√-∂

kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hm-Zw

s]m-≈-bm-Wv. hm-l-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-eq-

sS-bpw C-‘-\-\n-Ip-Xn, sk- v F-

∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-bpw ̀ o-a-am-b Xp-I-bm-

Wv kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ Hm-tcm h¿-

j-hpw ]n-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. 2017-̨ -se

hm-l-\-\n-Ip-Xn am-{Xw 4683 tIm-

Sn-bn-te-sd-bm-sW-∂v 2018-̨ -se kw-

ÿm-\ _-P-‰n¬ [-\-Im-cy-a-{¥n

tXm-a-kv sF-k-°v {]-Jym-]n-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX s]¿-an-‰v,

a-‰p Sm-Iv-kp-Iƒ, ]n-g Xp-S-ßn-b-h-

bn¬-\n-∂v B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v tIm-

Sn-bm-Wv ]n-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-

f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw

P-\-ßƒ hm-ßp-∂ s]-t{Sm-ƒ, Uo-

k¬ F-∂n-h-bn¬-\n-∂v 20 tIm-Sn

cq-]-sb-¶n-epw h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p-

sh-∂v 2017 G-{]n¬ 13 se C-¥y≥

F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ]-{Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-

Fkvbp-kn-sF(kn) kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv Sn.sI.kp-[o¿

-Ip-am-¿ Iogm-‰q-cn¬ _-lp-P-\ am¿-®ns\ A-̀ n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-∂p.

k-a-c sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vy k-an-Xn sN-b¿-am-\pw Fkvbp-kn-sF(kn)

I-Æq¿ Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-hp-am-b tUm.Un.kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv k-ao-]w

\„]-cn-lm-cw kw-_-‘n-®v K-h -̈sa‚vsX-‰-n-≤m-c-W ]-c-Øp∂p

C-S-Xp-]-£ cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\v h-en-

b lm-\n h-cp-Øn-h-bv-°pw.

tZ-io-b-]m-X ho-Xn-Iq-́ p-∂-Xn-\v

th-≠n 1972 ap-X¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬

]-e-bn-S-Øpw 30 ao-‰-dpw 30.5 ao-‰-

dpw ho-Xn-bn¬ ̀ q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-Øn-cp-

∂p. C-Xn¬ G-Xm-≠v 15 i-X-am-\w

ÿ-e-Øp-am-{X-am-Wv 14 ao-‰¿ ho-

Xn-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®v 4 h-cn-∏m-X ]-Wn-

]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _m-

°n-bp-≈ ÿ-e-Øpw 4 h-cn tdm-

Uv ]-Wn-Xp-sIm-≠v B-h-iy-sa-

¶n¬ _m-°n In-S-°p-∂ 16 ao-‰¿

`q-an-Iq-Sn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn 6 h-

cn-bm-bn tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-gp-h≥ tZ-

io-b-]m-X-I-fpw k¿-°m-cn-\v hn-I-

kn-∏n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\v A-

h¿ X-øm-dm-bn-√. Im-c-Ww, I-gn-™

2 Z-im-_v-Z-am-bn tdm-Up-hn-I-k-\-

Øn-\m-bn _n-H-Sn (_n¬-Uv-˛-Hm-∏-

td-‰v-̨ -{Sm≥-kv-̂ ¿) F-∂ ]-≤-Xn-bpw

ò-I-c-am-b tSmƒ k-{º-Zm-b-hpw G¿-

s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ \o-°-Øn-em-Wv

tI-{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ.

F-√m tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fpw Np-¶-∏m-

X-I-fm-°n-am-‰n Ip-Ø-I-̨ -tIm¿-∏-td-

‰v ap-X-em-fn-am¿-°v ssI-am-dn-s°m-

≠v C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b

kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-c-W-]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n-

em-°m-\m-Wv tI-{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-\

k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.

C-∂v ]-e kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw

_n-H-Sn tSmƒ ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n-em-bn-

´p-≠v. A-hn-sS tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fn-ep-

S-\o-fw I-gp-Ø-dp-∏≥ tSmƒ sIm-

Sp-tØ bm-{X-sN-øm≥ I-gn-bq F-

∂ A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-

epw Cu Zpx-ÿn-Xn \-S-∏n-em-°m-

\p-≈ \o-°-sØ P-\-ßƒ {]-Xn-

tcm-[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. `q-an \-jv-S-

s∏-Sp-∂-bm-fp-Iƒ F≥-F-®v 17 B-

£≥ Iu¨-kn¬, F≥-F-®v B-

£≥ t^m-dw Xp-S-ßn-b P-\-Io-b

k-a-c-k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ kw-L-Sn-X-cm-bn-

s°m-≠v k-a-cw \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. \n-

e-hn¬ G-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂ 30 ao-

Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-iv-\-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-

°pw. G-Xm-\pw h¿-j-ßƒ-°p-ap-

ºv 30 ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bn¬ `q-an hn-´p-

sIm-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ an-°-hm-dpw Ip-Spw-

_-ßƒ C-tX ]m-X-bp-sS Hm-c-ß-

fn-em-Wv ho-≠pw Xm-a-k-ap-d-∏n-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-cp-h-i-hpw 7.5 ao-‰¿

ho-Xw ̀ q-an ho-≠pw G-s‰-Sp-Øm¬

C-h-sc-√mw ho-≠pw h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-

Ipw. C-h-cn¬ ]-e¿-°pw A-∂p- hn-

´p-sIm-Sp-Ø ̀ q-an-bp-sS hn-e-tbm, \-

jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-tam C-∂pw e-`n-®n-ń-

√ F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. A-Xp-am-

{X-a-√, C-\n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ ̀ q-an-tb-s‰-

Sp-°-en-\v i-cn-bm-b H-cp ]p-\-c-[n-

hm-k \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c ]-≤-Xn-bpw

tI-{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ

B-hn-jv-°-cn-®n-́ n-√.

hn-I-k-\-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ F-∂v ap-

{Z-Ip-Øn k-a-c-k-an-Xn t\-Xm-°-sf

hy-h-ÿm-]n-X cm-jv-{So-b-]m¿-́ n-I-

fpw ]-e A-h-k-c-Øn-epw X-≈n-∏-

d-™p. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b k¿-

°m-cp-I-sf-√mw ]m-t°-Pv {]-Jym-]n-

°p-sa-∂p-]-d-™p-sh-¶n-epw A-sX-

√mw ]m-gv-hm-°p-Iƒ am-{X-am-bn A-

h-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

hn-F-kv-A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥ t\-Xr-

Xzw \¬-In-b ap≥ F¬-Un-F-^v

k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Im-e-Øv _-lp-P-\-

k-a-c-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v Cu hn-j-b-

Øn¬ H-cp k¿-Δ-I-£n-tbm-Kw tN-

cp-hm≥ k¿-°m¿ \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-

bn. B tbm-K-Øn-\p -ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-

bn _n-H-Sn, tSmƒ k-{º-Zm-bw, 45

ao-‰-dn-se Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ h-cp-

Øn-h-bv-°p-∂ km-aq-ln-I hn-]-Øn-

s‚ B-g-hpw ò-I-c-X-bpw Cu hn-

j-b-ß-fn¬ \-S-Øn-b -]-T-\-ß-fp-

am-bn tI-c-f-Øn-se F-√m ̀ -c-W-˛-

{]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-°-sf-bpw k-a-c-

k-an-Xn t\-cn-´p-I-≠v N¿-® sN-bv-

Xp. _n-H-Sn hn-cp-≤ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≈,

Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-en-s\-Xn-sc \n-e-

]m-Sp-≈ 32 {]-ÿm-\-ß-sf tbm-

Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v k-a-c-k-an-Xn-bp-sS

_nHSn

Np¶-∏m-X...


(tijw 7˛mw t]Pn¬)

tZ-io-b-]m-Xm k-a-c-Øn-\pt\-sc-bp-≈ t]m-eo-kvA-gn-™m-́ w A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I˛B-Ivj≥ Iu -̈kn¬

6.4.2018

a-e-∏p-d-Øv tZ-io-b ]m-X ÿ-e-sa-Sp-∏n-s\-Xn-sc k-a-cw sN-bv-X-h-

sc t]m-eo-kv ar-Ko-b-am-bn B-{I-an-®pP-\-ßƒ k-a-cw i-‡-am-°n

k¿-tΔ X¬-°m-ew \n¿-Øn-h-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p

a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn¬ t]m-eo-kv

cm-Pv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v ̀ p-an ]n-

Sn-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈ \o-°w k¿-°m¿

A-h-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v F≥-F-

®v 17 B-Ivj≥ Iu -̈kn¬ kw-

ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v C.hn.ap-l-Ω-

Zm-en, ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v lm-jnw

tN-μmw-]n-≈n I -̈ho-\¿ Sn.sI.

kp-[o¿ Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ B-h-

iy-s∏-́ p. F-B¿ \-K¿, A-co-tXm-

Sv, h-en-b-]-d-ºv F-∂o {]-tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ k-am-[m-\-]cam-bn k¿-tΔ \-

S-]-Sn-Iƒ X-S-™ P-\-ß-fp-sS

ta¬ t]m-eo-kp-Im¿ tX¿-hm-gv-N

\-S-Øn. ho-Sp-I-fn¬ I-b-dn kv-

{Xo-I-sf-bpw Iq-́ n-I-sf-bpw B-{I-

an-®p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-a-c-ß-tfm-Sv

C-Δn-[-Øn¬ C-S-s]-Sp-∂ k¿-°m¿

X-ß-fp-sS ap-Jw Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-

X¬ hn-Ir-X-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. k-a-c-

kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn N¿-®-bn-√ F-

∂ {]-Jym-]-\-Øn-eq-sS ]n-W-dm-

bn k¿-°m¿ X-ß-fp-sS P-\m-[n-

]-Xy hn-cp-≤-X-bpw am-S-ºn-Ø-c-hpw

{]-I-S-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. _n-H-Sn̨ -tSmƒ

Np-¶-]m-X ]-Wn-bp-hm≥ {i-an-°p-

∂ tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Zm-ky-∏-

Wn-°m-cm-bn F¬-Un-F-̂ v k¿-°m-

cpw am-dp-∂-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ C-S-

Xp a-\x-km-£n-°v D-W-ßm-Ø ap-

dn-hp-≠m-°pw. \-„-]-cn-lm-c-sØ-

°p-dn-®v s]-cp-∏n-® I-≈-°-W-°p-

Iƒ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw h-º≥ ap-

X-em-fn-am-cp-sS `p-an H-gn-hm-°p-I-

bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv P-\-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.

t]m-eo-kn-s\ ]n≥-h-en-®v Np-

¶-∏m-X ]-≤-Xn A-h-km-\n-∏n-®n-

s√-¶n¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se ̀ -c-Ww-Iq-

Sn F-s∂-t∂-°p-am-bn kn-]n-sF-

(Fw)\v A-h-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-

cpw -̨B-Ivj≥ k-an-Xn t\-Xm-°ƒ

{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ ]-d-™p

7bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

∂p. {]-Xn-am-k-h-cp-am-\w i-cm-i-cn

600 tIm-Sn-bpw {]-Xn-h¿-jw hn-ti-

jm-h-k-c-ßƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS, 8000 tIm-

Sn I-hn-bp-sa-∂p-am-Wv I-W-°v. hm-

l-\ K-Xm-K-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-́ p-

≈ kv-s]-b¿-]m¿-́ v-kv, Hm-bn¬ F-

∂n-h-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ \n-Ip-Xn C-

Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-t -́bn-√. C-Xn-

s‚ H-cp ]-Øp-i-X-am-\-sa-¶n-epw

]p-Xn-b tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bn

{]-Xn-h¿-jw am-‰n-h-®m¬, 1000 tIm-

Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-] tI-c-f-Øn-\p-X-

s∂ ssl-th hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v am-

‰n-h-bv-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ]-e-bn-S-

Øpw \n-e-hn-ep-≈ 2 sse≥ tdm-

Up-Iƒ X-s∂ B-dp-h-cn-bm-bn hn-

I-kn-∏n-°mw. k¿-°m¿ ]-Ww -ap-

S-°n _n-H-Sn-bpw tSm-fp-an-√m-sX ]m-

X-Iƒ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp \-S-

]-Sn tI-c-f-Øn¬ ssI-s°m-≈m≥

I-gn-™m¬, kz-tZ-i-˛-hn-tZ-i Ip-

Ø-I-ap-X-em-fn-am¿-°v H-Øm-i-sN-

øp-∂ tI-{μ tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-\v

\¬-Im-hp-∂ i-‡-am-b cm-jv-{So-b-

am-b Xn-cn-®-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw A-Xv.

tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-∂v A¿-

l-am-b hn-ln-Xw hm-ßn-sb-Sp-°m-

\pw kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-\v I-gn-

b-Ww. Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ-°m-bn P-\-ß-

fp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-∏-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v 2.4

e-£w tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-Wv In-́ m-°-Sw

F-∂ t]-cn¬ am-{Xw F-gp-Xn-Ø-

≈m≥ tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-

®n-́ p-≈-Xv. _m-¶p-I-fn¬ ap-S-°w h-

cp-Øn-bn-´p-≈ Ip-Ø-I ap-X-em-fn-

am--cp-sS kz-Øn¬-\n-∂pw \n-t£-]-

Øn¬-\n-∂pw A-Xv Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-

°m≥ k¿-°m¿ Iq-́ m-°p-∂n-√. ]-

ªn-Iv bq-ń-en-‰n k¿-Δo-kp-I-fpw

C≥-{^m kv-{S-Iv-®-dpw sa-®-s∏-Sp-

Øm-\p-≈ Xp-I-bm-Wv C-Ø-c-Øn¬

Zp¿-hy-bw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v sIm-Sn-

b A-gn-a-Xn tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ \-S-

Øp-∂-Xv. tdm-Uv \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v

]-Ww- C-s√-∂ ]-cm-Xn ap-g-°p-∂-

Xv s]m-Xp-h-gn-Iƒ kz-Im-cy-aq-e-[-

\-Øn-\v ssI-am-dm-\p-≈ Kq-V-X-{¥-

am-Wv.

e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-sf Ip-Sn-

bn-d-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂ tZ-io-b-]m-X Ip-

Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-en¬ ]p-\-c-[n-hm-kw

\¬-Im≥ Im-cy-am-b ]-≤-Xn-sbm-∂p-

an-√. 1857-˛-se {_n-ó-jp-Im-c-s‚

s]m-∂pw-hn-e \n-b-aw X-s∂-bm-Wv

1956-˛-se ssl-th B-Iv-Sm-bn s\-

Iq-Øm-́ p-Ip-f-Øv kmw-kv-°m-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS kw-K-aw]p-tcm-K-a-\-̨ -a-tX-X-c-̨ -P-\m-[n-

]-Xy-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°p-t\-sc-bpw \yq-\-

]-£-̨ -]n-t∂m-°-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ-s°-

Xn-sc-bpw tI-c-f-Øn-epw h-f¿-∂p-

h-cp-∂ A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bv-s°-Xn-

sc Iq-Øm-´p-Ip-f-Øv _-lp-P-\ -

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I kw-K-aw \-S-∂p. I-

hn Ip-co-∏p-g {io-Ip-am-dn-s\-Xn-sc

\-S-∂ kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ B-{I-a-Ww,

a-[p-sh-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn bp-hm-hn-

s\ A-´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ kw-Lw tN¿-

∂v B-{I-an-®v sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b

kw-̀ -hw, I-em-Im-c≥ A-im-¥-s‚

ar-X-tZ-l-tØm-Sv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Z¿-

_m¿ lm-fn¬ A-c-tß-dn-b A-\m-

Z-c-hv F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fp-b¿-Øn \-

thm-∞m-\-i-‡n-bp-sS-bpw h¿-Æn-

` I-em kmw-kv-°m-cn-I ]T-\ tI-

{μ-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-bp-‡ B-̀ n-ap-

Jy-Øn-em-Wv kw-K-aw \-S-∂-Xv.

kw-K-a-Øn-se kw-L-Nn-{X-c-N-

\ {]-ap-J Nn-{X-Im-c-\pw P-\-Io-

b {]-Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn t\-Xm-hp-

am-b B¿. ]m¿-∞-km-c-Yn h¿-Ω

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. P-\m-[n-]-Xy

a-tX-X-c A-¥-co-£w k-aq-l-

Øn¬ Du-́ n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-h-gn-am-

{X-ta hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-b N¿-®-

I-fp-sS A-¥-co-£w kw-Pm-X-am-

Iq. au-\w-t -̀Zn-®p-sIm-≠v F-√m hn-

j-b-ß-fn-epw kz-X-{¥-am-b A-̀ n-

{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ \-S-Øp-hm≥

k-aq-l-Øn-\v B¿-÷-hw \¬-Ip-

∂ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ am-{X-ta ]p-tcm-

K-a-\-Nn-¥-Iƒ k-Po-h-am-b km-aq-

ln-I-̨ -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-

fp-sS th-Zn-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sq-̨ -]m¿-∞-

km-c-Yn h¿-Ω A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

tZ-io-b A-≤ym-]-I A-hm¿-Uv

tP-Xm-hv sI.sI.-cm-a-≥-am-jv kw-

K-a-Øn¬ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p.

kv-{Xo kp-c-£m-k-an-Xn kw-ÿm--

\ A-≤y-£≥ tUm.hn≥-sk‚ v

am-fn-tb-°¬ kmw-kv-°m-cn-I kw-

K-aw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Cu k-

aq-l-Øn¬ P-\-ß-sf a-\p-jy-cm-

b-√ Pm-Xn-°m-cpw a-X-°m-cp-am-bm-

Wv P-\m-[n-]-Xy k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ

t]m-epw Im-Wp-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw

]-d-™p.

am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ sI.kp-

\n¬-Ip-am¿ ap-Jy-{]-̀ m-j-Ww \-S-

Øn. Nn-{X-Im-c-\pw I-hn-bp-am-b k-

Zv I-em-hn-P-b≥, P-\-Io-b {]-Xn-

tcm-[ k-an-Xn t\-Xm-hv ]n.kn.tPm-

k-^v, ap≥-kn-∏¬ Iu¨-kn-e¿

F.F-kv.-cm-P≥, Fw.F≥.-ap-c-fo-[-

c≥, F.‰n.a-Wn-°p-́ ≥, i-io-{μ≥

In-ßn-Wn-a-‰w, ]n.]n.k-Po-hv-Ip-

am¿, sI.sP._m-ep, im-en-\n I-

Æ-≥, F-_n tPm¨, kn.F≥.-ap-

Ip-μ≥, F≥. B¿.-tam-l≥-Ip-am¿,

kn.sI.-X-ºn, tUm.{io-[¿, A-Uz.-

]o-‰¿ F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. F-

tZ-io-b-]m-X 17\v th-≠n C-S-

∏-≈n ap-X¬ aq-Ø-Ip-∂w h-sc H-

cn-°¬ Ip-Sn-bn-d-°n-b-h-sc ho-≠pw

Ip-Sn-bn-d-°m-\p-f-f k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-

am-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v

ho-´-Ω-am-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A-

Sp-°-f _-ln-jv-I-cn-®v \-S-Øn-b I-

ew D-S-°¬ k-a-c-Øn¬ {]-Xn-tj-

[w C-c-ºn.

30ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bn¬ `q-an G-s‰-

Sp-Øn-´v H-cp h-cn tdm-Uv t]m-epw

\n¿-Ωn-°m-sX A-Xn-\v th-≠n Ip-

Sn-bn-d-°-s∏-´v ]p-d-tIm-´v am-dn Xm-

a-kn-°p-∂ B-bn-c-tØm-fw Ip-Spw-

_-ß-sf c-≠m-a-Xpw Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-

®v 15 ao-‰¿ Iq-Sn G-s‰-Sp-°m-\p-≈

k¿-°m¿ \o-°-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bm-Wv

F≥-F-®v 17 kw-bp-‡ k-a-c-k-an-

Xn k-a-cw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. F≥-

F-]n-Fw kw-ÿm-\ tIm-Hm¿-Un-

t\-‰¿ s{]m-^-k¿ Ip-kp-aw tPm-

k-̂ v k-a-cw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp.

Xp-S¿-∂p \-S-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[ tbm-

Kw kn.B¿.\o-e-I-WvT≥ D-Zv-Lm-

S-\w sN-bv-Xp.

lm-jnw tN-∂m-ºn-≈n A-≤y-

£-X h-ln-®p. sI.hn. k-Xy≥ am-

Ã¿ kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. Sn.sI.kp-

[o¿ Ip-am¿(F≥-F-Nv 17 B-£≥

Iu -̈kn¬), am-Kv-fn≥ ]o-‰¿, tPym-

Xn hm-kv ]-d-hq¿, sI.]n.hn-iz-\m-

Y≥, ss^-k¬, Ip-cp-hn-f am-Xyq-

kv, ap-Po-_v d-“m≥, kn.sI.in-h-

Zm-k≥, sI.]n.km¬-hn≥(F-kv-bp-

kn-sF(kn)), hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥ tN-

en-b, Zn-t\-i≥(P-\-Io-b {]-Xn-tcm-

[ k-an-Xn), sI.sI.tim-` (A-Jn-

te-¥y a-ln-fm kmw-k-v-Im-cn-I kw-

L-S-\), P-Ãn≥ C-e-™n-°¬, hn-

P-b≥, am-Ø-∏≥ Im-\-∏n-f-fn, tSm-

an N-¥-∏-d-ºn¬, s{]m-^.\m-W-

∏≥-]n -f -f, cm -P≥ B‚-Wn,

kn.hn.t_m-kv, A-d-°¬ tSm-an,

Pm-^¿ aw-K-e-ti-cn, sI.F-kv.k-

°-cn-ø, A-–p¬ e-Øo-̂ v, t]mƒ

Xn-cp-ap-∏w, cm-tP-jv Im-́ n¬, A-jv-

d-^v, D-t_mƒ-Un≥, {]-ho¨ F-

∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p

45 ao-‰¿ tSmƒ-]m-X:I-ew D-S-°bv¬ k-a-c-Øn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[w C-c-ºn

]m-∏n-\n-t»-cn Xp-cp-Øn ]-ń-

I-Pm-Xn tIm-f-\n-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈ \n¿-

±n-jv-S tZ-io-b-]m-X ss_-∏m-kv A-

sse≥-sa‚ v A-\m-h-iy-am-b h-f-

hp-Iƒ H-gn-hm-°n P-\-hm-k-an-√m-

Ø k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-tØ-°v am-‰-W-

sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-́ p-sIm-≠v ]m-∏n-\n-

t»-cn ]-©m-b-Øv Hm-̂ o-kn-te-°v

am¿-®v \-S-∂p. ]m-∏n-\n-t»-cn Xp-cp-

Øn tZ-io-b-]m-X B-£≥ I-Ωn-

‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \-S-∂

am¿-®n-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v ]-©m-b-Øv {]-

kn-U‚n-\v \n-th-Z-\-hpw k-a¿-∏n-

®p. F≥.-F-®v. B-Iv-j≥ Iu¨-

kn¬ kw-ÿm-\ tPm-bn‚ v I¨-

ho-\¿ sI.-sI.-kp-tc-{μ≥ am¿-®v D-

Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Xp-cp-Øn B-

Iv-j≥ I-Ωn-‰n I -̈ho-\¿ sI.-\n-

jn¬ Ip-am¿ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p.

]n.-]n. A-_q-_-°¿, c-iv-an-c-hn, B-

Iv-j≥ I-Ωn-‰n bq-Wn-‰v ̀ m-c-hm-ln-

I-fm-b kn-‘p, A-cp-Wn-a, F.eo-

e, A-\n¬-Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-

Kn-®p

lv-dp k¿-°m-cpw \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv.

Xn-I-®pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-am-b

\n-b-a-am-W-Xv. A-Xn≥-{]-Im-c-am-Wv

C-t∏m-gpw ̀ q-an G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

\-μn-{Kmw-̨ -knw-Kq¿-̨ -aq-e-ºn-≈n

Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-

°¬-hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-ß-fp-sS ]-›m-

Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv 2013-̨ -se ]p-\-c-[n-

hm-k-̨ -\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-\n-b-aw ]m¿-

e-sa‚n¬ ]m- m-b-Xv. F-∂m¬ sd-

bn¬-th, ssl-th, Un-^≥-kv Xp-

S-ßn-b ]-e kw-cw-̀ -ßƒ-°p-ap-≈

`q-an G-s‰-Sp-°¬ Cu \n-b-a-Øn¬

Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√. Cu hn-j-b-

Øn¬ C-\n-bpw B-Iv-Sv t`-Z-K-Xn

sN-bv-Xn-ń-√. b-Ym¿-∞ tc-J-Iƒ

k¿-°m¿ ]p-d-Øp hn-Sp-∂p-an-√.

G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂ ̀ q-an sk‚n-\v H-

cp tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-]-bv-°v ap-I-fn¬

\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw e-̀ n-°p-sa-∂v tI-

c-f k¿-°m¿ `q-hp-S-a-I-sf sX-‰n-

≤-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bpw

d-h-\yq-a-{¥n-bpw B-h¿-Øn-®v Cu

\p-W {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu hn-

j-b-Øn¬ tI-{μ-a-{¥n \n-Xn≥ K-

Uv-I-cn-bp-am-bn ap-Jy-a-{¥n \-S-Øn-

b N¿-®-bn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-\v ssl-

th ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn-\m-bn H-∂pw

]p-Xp-Xm-bn \¬-In-s√-∂p-d-∏m-bn-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv.

aq-e-ºn-≈n-bn¬ ̀ q-an \-jv-S-s∏-

´-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-hw F-√m-h¿-°pw

H-cp ap-∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv. sIm-®n-bn-se

I-s≠-bv-\¿ sS¿-an-\-¬ tdm-Un-\p-

th-≠n-bp-≈ ÿ-e-sa-Sp-∏n-s‚ kr-

jv-Sn-bm-Wv aq-e-ºn-≈n -{]-iv-\w. k-

Ω-X-]-{Xw-t]m-epw hm-ßm-sX, [m¿-

jv-Sy-tØm-sS 316 Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-sS

ho-Sp-Iƒ A-[n-Ir-X¿ _pƒ-tUm-

k¿ sIm-≠v C-Sn-®p-\n-c-Øn. ]n-

∂o-Sv \-S-∂ i-‡-am-b k-a-c-Øn-

s‚ ^-e-am-bn aq-e-ºn-≈n-°p-th-

≠n H-cp ]m-t°-Pv {]-Jym-]n-°p-

hm≥ k¿-°m¿ \n¿-∫-‘n-X-am-bn.

F-∂m¬ F¬-Un-F-^v k¿-°m¿

A-∂v Ip-Sn-bn-d-°n-b-h¿-°v 10 h¿-

j-Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw ]m-t°-Pn-se

hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ {]-Im-c-ap-≈ ]p-\-c-

[n-hm-kw ]q¿-Æ-am-bn e-̀ n-®n-́ n-√.

44 Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°p am-{X-ta ]p-

\-c-[n-hm-k-̀ q-an-bn¬ ho-Sp-h-®p Xm-

a-kw Xp-S-ßm-\m-bn-́ p-≈q. A-Xn¬

X-s∂ ]-e ho-Sp-I-fpw N-Xp-∏v \n-

I-Øn- kr-jv-Sn-® ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-̀ q-

an-bp-sS D-d-∏n-√m-bv-a aq-ew N-cn-bp-

I-bpw hm-k-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xm-Ip-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. F-√m Ip-Spw-_-

Øn-se-bpw H-cmƒ-°p-ho-Xw tPm-en

\¬-Ip-sa-∂ ]m-t°-Pv hy-h-ÿ-bpw

ho-Sp-h-®v Xm-a-kw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xp-h-

sc {]-Xn-am-kw hm-S-I \¬-Ip-sa-

∂ hy-h-ÿ-bpw ]m-en-°-s∏-ń-ń-

√. I-£n-̨ -cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-bn

tIm-̨ -Hm¿-Un-t\-j≥ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS

t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ aq-e-ºn-≈n-°m¿ \-

S-Øn-b k-a-c-hpw k-a-c-k-lm-b-k-

an-Xn-bm-bn \n-e-\n-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚

a-\x-km-£n-bpw H-Øp-tN¿-∂-t∏m-

gpw 316 Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°v C-Xp-am-

{X-ta t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-bp-≈q.

e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ-°v ̀ q-an-

bpw ho-Spw I-®-h-S-hpw sN-dp-In-S-

hy-h-km-b-ß-fpw Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-I-

fpw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ tZ-io-b-]m-X-bp-

sS 45 ao-‰-dn-ep-≈ Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-

°¬ I-gn-™m¬ C-Xn¬ _-lp-

`q-cn-]-£-hpw sX-cp-hm-[m-c-am-Ipw.

C-∂-sØ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ H-cp \-jv-

S-]-cn-lm-c-hpw ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-hpw \-

S-∏m-°n-s√-∂v kv-]-jv-Sw. hym-]m-c-

ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw hm-S-I-°m-sc-

bpw A-Xn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw

I-W-°n¬-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-t]m-ep-an-

√. _n-H-Sn sIm-≈-°m¿-°p-th-≠n,

tdm-Up-I-fn¬ h≥ tSmƒ-]n-cn-s®-Sp-

°p-hm-\pw kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-cn-°p-

hm-\p-ap-≈ Cu \o-°-Øn-s\-Xn-sc

tZ-io-b-]m-X k-a-c-k-an-Xn-I-fm-b

B-£≥ Iu¨-kn-epw B-£≥-

t^m-d-hpw \-S-Øp-∂ k-a-c-Øn-\v

i-‡-am-b ]n-¥p-W-\¬-Ip-hm≥ G-

h-tcm-Spw F-kv-bp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-

Ãv) ]m¿-́ n A-̀ y¿-∞n-°p-∂p

Xp-cp-Øn tIm-f-\n- \nhm-kn-I-fpsS]-©m-b-Øv Hm-̂ o-kv am¿-®v

©n-\n-b¿ kp-Ip-am-c≥ Iq-Øm-́ p-

Ip-fw, tUm.{io-[¿ Iq-Øm-́ p-Ip-fw,

a-Po-jy≥ s{]m-^. A-{¥p-s]-cp-

a-‰w F-∂n-h-sc N-S-ßn¬ B-Z-cn-

®p.- Xp-S¿-∂v \m-S≥ ]m-́ p-I-fpw am-

Pn-Iv hn-kv-a-bw ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw \-S-

∂p

kw-L-Nn-{X-c-N-\-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ I-em-Im-c-∑m¿

_nHSn Np¶-∏m-X...

sI.sI.kp-tc-{μ≥ \n-th-Z-\ k-a¿-∏-W am¿®v

D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

ho-́ -Ω-am¿ I-e-w DS-®v {]-Xn-tj-[n-°p∂p


8 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

kw-L-Sn-X-̨ -hy-h-km-b ta-J-

e-bm-I-am-\w ÿn-cw sXm-gn¬ ]q¿-

Æ-a-m-bpw C-√m-Xm-°p-∂ \n-›n-X-

Im-e sXm-gn¬ F-∂ ]p-Xn-b k-

{º-Zm-b-w ÿm-]n-°m-\m-bn tam-Zn

k¿-°m¿ hn-⁄m-]-\w ]p-d-s∏-Sp-

hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf

B-dv hn-̀ m-K-ß-fm-bn X-cw Xn-cn-®n-

cn-°p-∂ C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ Fw-tπm-

bv-sa‚ v(kv-‰m‚nw-Kv Hm¿-tU-gv-kv)

B-Œv 1946 t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-Xp-sIm-

≠p-≈ A-¥n-a hn-⁄m-]-\w am¿-

®v 16\v tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ {]-Jym-]n-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tI-{μ t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b-\p-I-fp-am-bn k-a-hm-b-Øn-se-

Øm-sX-bpw ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ N¿-®

sN-øm-sX-bp-am-Wv _n-sP-]n k¿-

°m¿ Cu kp-{]-[m-\ sXm-gn-¬ \n-

b-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-°v Xp-\n-™-Xv. C-

¥y≥ sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-§-Øn-\p-ta¬

G-Im-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-bn A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-

® Cu hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b \n-b-a-t -̀Z-

K-Xn {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn¬ I-cm¿-h-Xv-°-

cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ sXm-gn¬-cw-Kw

k-ºq¿-Æ-am-bpw l-b¿ B‚ v ̂ -

b¿ k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-\v Io-gn-em-°pw.

A-≤zm-\n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-km-

l-N-cy-Øn¬ Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-b {]-

Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ kr-„n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv

Cu t -̀Z-K-Xn.

2003¬ hm-Pv-t]-bn-bp-sS t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn-ep-≈ F≥-Un-F k¿-°m¿

C-Ø-cw H-cp t`-Z-K-Xn sIm-≠p-h-

∂-Xm-Wv. t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS

i-‡-am-b F-Xn¿-∏n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v

2007¬ A-Xv ]n≥-h-en-°-s∏-́ p. _n-

sP-]n-°v `q-cn-]-£-ap-≈ ]p-Xn-b

F≥-Un-F k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-

Øn¬-h-∂-t∏mƒ 2015 G-{]n-en¬ -

ho-≠pw H-cp I-c-Sv hn-⁄m-]-\w

]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-

I-fp-sS i-‡-am-b F-Xn¿-∏n-s\-Øp-

S¿-∂v k¿-°m¿ C-Xp-am-bn Im-cy-

am-bn ap-t∂m-́ p-t]m-bn-√. F-∂m¬

2016 B-K-kv-‰v 4\v ho-≠pw h-kv-{X-

\n¿-Ωm-W ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-›n-X-Im-

e sXm-gn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v

tI-{μ sXm-gn¬-h-Ip-∏v H-cp I-c-Sv

hn-⁄m-]-\w ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. C-Xn-s\-bpw F-Xn¿-Ø t{S-

Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xr-Xz-ßƒ-°v, h-

kv-{X-\n¿-Ωm-W-cw-Kw ko-k-W¬

sXmn-gn¬-cw-K-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-

Ø-c-sam-cp hn-⁄m-]-\w sIm-≠p-

h-∂-sX-∂ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv \¬-In-b-

Xv. tI-{μ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS

kw-bp-‡-am-b F-Xn¿-∏v ]-cn-K-Wn-

°m-sX-X-s∂ tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ h-kv-

{X-\n¿-Ωm-W cw-K-Øv C-Xv G-I-]-

£o-b-am-bn \-S-∏n-em-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.

]n-∂o-Sv F-√m D¬-∏m-Z-\-ta-J-

e-bn-epw \n-›n-X-Im-e sXm-gn¬

sXm-gn-em-fn-hn-̀ m-K-Øn-\v hy-h-ÿ

sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬

Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚ v kv-‰m‚nw-Kv Hm¿-

U¿ 1946 N-´-Ø-n¬ t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-

Øn. 8˛1˛2018\v tI-{μ-sXm-gn¬ a-

{¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ hn-⁄m-]-\w C-

d-ßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. am-{X-a-√, A-Xn-

\p-ti-jw \n-›n-X-Im-e sXm-gn¬

H-cp k¿-°m¿ \-b-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬

_-P-‰v {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ tI-{μ-[-

\-a-{¥n Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn.

\n-e-hn-ep-≈ am-\-Z-fi-ß-sf-

bpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-bpw Io-gv-h-g-

°-ß-sf-bpw a-dn-I-S-∂p-sIm-≠v Xn-

I-®pw G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn k¿-°m¿

C-°m-cy-Øn¬ ap-t∂m-́ p-t]m-b-Xn¬

{]-Xn-tj-[n-®p-sIm-≠v 15˛2˛2018\v

tI-{μ-sXm-gn¬ a-{¥m-e-bw hn-fn-®p-

tN¿-Ø {Xn-I-£n-tbm-K-Øn¬-\n-

∂pw F-sF-‰n-bp-kn, kn-sF-‰n-bp,

F-sF-bp-‰n-bp-kn, F-®v-Fw F-kv,

F-sF-kn-kn-‰n-bp, bp-‰n-bp-kn F-

∂o tI-{μ bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ kw-bp-

‡-am-bn C-d-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.

am¿-®v 16\v tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ C-

°m-cy-Øn¬ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® A-¥n-

a-hn-⁄m-]-\w C-¥y≥ sXm-gn-em-

fn-h¿-§-tØm-Sp-≈ I-Sp-Ø sh-√p-

hn-fn-bm-Wv.

_n-kn-\- v F-fp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-

°m≥ F-∂ t]-cn¬ k¿-°m-cp-I-

ƒ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-h-cp-

≤, tIm¿-∏-td-‰v A-\p-Iq-e \-S-]-

Sn-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv Cu hn-⁄m-]-

\-hpw. tam-Zn k¿-°m-¿ C-Xn-\-Iw-

X-s∂ kp-{]-[m-\ sXm-gn¬ \n-b-

a-ß-fn-se-√mw A-́ n-a-dn \-S-Øn-bn-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ^m-Œ-do-kv B-Œv,

sXm-gn¬-X¿-° \n-b-aw, hy-h-km-

b _-‘-\n-b-aw F-∂n-h-bn-se-√mw

ap-X-em-fn-am¿-°pw tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-Iƒ-

°pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn t -̀Z-K-Xn-Iƒ

sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv tam-Zn k¿-

°m¿. 44 tI-{μ-sXm-gn¬-\n-b-a-ßƒ

tN¿-Øv 4 te-_¿ N-́ -ßƒ D-≠m-

°m-\m-Wv k¿-°m¿ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.

tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n G-X-‰w-

h-sc t]m-Im-\pw X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°p-

∂p tam-Zn-k¿-°m¿.

sam-Øw sXm-gn-en-s‚ 82 i-X-

am-\-hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-ep-

≈ cm-Py-am-Wv C-¥y. Cu sN-dn-

b kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-Iq-Sn Im-jz¬-

-̨I-cm¿ h¬-°-cn-°p-I-sb-∂ tIm¿-

∏-td-‰p-I-fp-sS Xm¬-]-cy-sØ-bm-Wv

k¿-°m¿ ]-cn-K-Wn-®-Xv. sXm-gn¬

kp-c-£-bpw km-aq-ly-kp-c-£-bpw

a-‰v B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw H-∂pw C-√m-

Ø A-kw-L-Sn-X-cp-sS-bpw Iq-en-

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tS-Xp-am-b sXm-gn¬-

i-‡n-sb-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-h¿-§-Øn-

\v B-h-iyw.

tam-Zn-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ t\m-́ v-\n-tcm-

[-\-hpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw h-gn G-Xm-

≠v 6.23tIm-Sn sXm-gn-ep-Iƒ I-gn-

™ H-cp h¿-jw-sIm-≠v C-√m-Xm-

bn. {]-Xn-h¿-jw c-≠v-tIm-Sn sXm-

gn¬-hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-X k¿-°m-cm-

Wv C-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv. 2017se Pn-Un-

]n h-f¿-®m-\n-c-°v 5 i-X-am-\-am-bn

Ip-d-™p F-∂m-Wv G-Xm-≠v F-

√m kz-X-{¥ km-º-Øn-I hn-Z-Kv-

≤-cp-sS-bpw I-s≠-Ø¬. A-ß-s\-

sb-¶n¬ Im¿-jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂v

1.66 tIm-Sn-bpw hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-

bn¬-\n-∂v 1.79 tIm-Sn-bpw tk-h-\-

ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂v 2.83 tIm-Sn-bpw

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]p-d-¥-≈-s∏-Spw.

C-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-°q-Sn I-W-

°m-°n-bm¬ F-{X tIm-Sn a-\p-jy-

cp-sS Po-hn-X-am¿-§-am-Wv A-S-bp-∂-

Xv. I-gn-™ aq-∂v h¿-jw-sIm-≠v

37.4 e-£w sXm-gn-em-Wv kw-L-Sn-

X ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂pw C-√m-bv-a sN-

bv-X-sX-∂m-Wv C-°-tWm-an-Iv B‚ v

s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ ho-°n-en \-S-Øn-b

]T-\w ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. te-_¿ _yq-

tdm-bp-sS I-W-°p-{]-Im-cw 2013 ap-

X¬ 2016h-sc-bp-≈ 3 h¿-jw-sIm-

≠v Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn¬ am-{Xw

52.9 e-£w sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-´n-´p-

≠v. \n¿-Ωm-W-ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂v

Cu Im-e-b-f-hn¬ 21 e-£w-t]¿-

°v sXm-gn-en-√m-sX-bm-bn. Cu sXm-

gn¬ Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ -\n-

∂p-sIm-≠v th-Ww ]p-Xn-b hn-

⁄m-]-\-sØ Im-tW-≠-Xv.

{]-Xn-h¿-jw 1.3 tIm-Sn- bp-h-P-

\-ßƒ _n-cp-Z-ß-fp-am-bn sXm-gn¬

I-tºm-f-Øn-te-bv-°v I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂

ÿn-cwsXm-gn¬ C-√m-Xm-°p-∂ \n-b-a-t -̀Z-K-Xn-sb

k¿-Δ-i-‡n-tbm-sS-bpw sN-dp-°p-Icm-Py-Øm-Wv Cu \-bw-sIm-≠p-h-

cp-∂-Xv. 58i-X-am-\w _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-

Iƒ-°pw 62i-X-am-\w _n-cp-Zm-\-¥-

c-_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ-°pw A-h-cp-sS

tbm-Ky-X-bv-°-\p-k-cn-®v tPm-en e-

`n-°p-∂n-√. I-cm¿ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

fn¬ 68 i-X-am-\-Øn-\pw sXm-gn-ep-

S-a-bp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp sXm-gn¬ I-

cm-dp-an-√. ÿn-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-°v

\¬-Ip-∂ Iq-en-bp-sS aq-∂n-sem-∂p-

t]m-epw A-tX sXm-gn-se-Sp-°p-∂

I-cm¿ sXm-gn-em-fn-°v e-`n-°p-∂n-

√. sXm-gn¬ kp-c-£-bpw km-aq-ly-

kp-c-£m B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw A-h¿-

°n-√.

Cu ̀ o-Xn-Z-am-b sXm-gn-¬ km-

l-N-cyw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ cm-Py-Øv

\n-e-hn-ep-≈ 8 i-X-am-\w h-cp-∂

hy-h-km-b kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn¬

Iq-Sn I-cm¿ sXm-gn¬ h-∂p-I-gn-

™m¬ kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂-Xv F-¥m-Wv

F-∂v Du-ln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

bm-sXm-cp sXm-gn¬ \n-b-a-ß-fpw

_m-[-I-a-√m-Ø, sXm-gn-ep-S-a-bv-°v

C-—m-\p-k-c-Ww tPm-en-sb-Sp-∏n-°m-

\pw ]-d-™p-hn-Sm-\pw I-gn-bp-∂

sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-°m-\m-

Wv ap-X-em-fn-am-cp-sS-bpw A-h-cp-sS

B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-I-fm-b cm-{„o-b-

t\-Xr-Xz-ß-fp-sS-bpw {i-aw. ap-X-em-

fn-Øw A-Xn-s‚ i-h-°p-gn tXm-

≠p-I-bm-sW-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-

i-b-an-√. F-∂m¬ C-Ø-cw \-b-

ßƒ-°pw \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°p-sa-Xn-cm-b

tbm-Pn-® {]-t£m-̀ -Ww sXm-gn-em-

fn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw sXm-gn-en-√m-Ø bp-

hm-°-fn¬-\n-∂pw h-f¿-∂p-h-c-Ww.

i-‡-am-b t]m-cm-́ -ßƒ sIm-≠m-

Wv ̀ -c-W-h¿-§-Øn-s‚ C-Ø-cw sh-

√p-hn-fn-I-sf sXm-gn-em-fn-I-ƒ t\-

cn-tS-≠-Xv

]-Wn-ap-S-°v Zn-h-kw kw-bp-

‡ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ k-an-Xn-bp-

sS B-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ cm-Pv-̀ -h-\n-te-

°v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS h≥-am¿-®v

\-S-∂p. sF-F≥-Sn-bp-kn kw-ÿm-

\ {]-kn-U‚ v B¿.N-{μ-ti-J-c-s‚

A-≤y-£-X-bn¬ Iq-Sn-b {]-Xn-tj-

[-tbm-Kw kn-sF-Sn-bp kw-ÿm-\

{]-kn-U‚ v B-\-Ø-e-h-´w B-\-

μ≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. sI.]n.cm-

tP-{μ≥ (F-sF-Sn-bp-kn), B¿.Ip-

am¿(F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn), tkm-Wn-b

tPm¿-÷v (tk-h), jn-_p t_-_n

tPm¨(bp-Sn-bp-kn), Xp-S-ßn-b t\-

Xm-°ƒ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

sIm-√w Pn-√-bn¬ \-S-∂ 11 ta-

J-e Pm-Y-I-fn¬ F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn

{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. ]-Wn-

ap-S-°n-\v X-te-∂v \-S-∂ ]-¥w-sIm-

fp-Øn {]-I-S-\-Øn-epw ]-Wn-ap-S-°v

Zn-h-kw -\-S-∂ {]-I-S-\-ß-fn-epw F-

sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn t\-Xm-°-fm-b k-Jm-

°ƒ _n.hn-t\m-Zv, ]n.]n.{]-im-¥v-

Ip-am¿, _n.cm-a-N-{μ≥, B¿.k-Xo-

i≥, Pn.{[p-h-Ip-am¿, Ip-™p-

tam≥, k-Zm-\-μ≥-]n-≈ Xp-S-ßn-b-

h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

]-Wn-ap-S-°n-\v ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn

B-e∏pg Pn-√-bn¬ \-S-∂ F-√m

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw, ]-Wn-ap-S-°v

Zn-h-kw Pn-√-bp-sS hn-hn-[ ̀ m-K-ß-

fn¬ \-S-∂ {]-I-S-\-ß-fn-epw tbm-

K-ß-fn-epw F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn-bp-sS

t\-Xm-°-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ]-s¶-

Sp-Øp. k-Jm-°ƒ sI.{]-Xm-]≥,

B¿.A-¿-Pp-\≥, sI.B¿.i-in,

]n.sI.i-in, sI.]n.kp-ss_-Z, F.

ap-l-Ω-Zv, A-\n¬-{]-km-Zv, Hm-a-\-°p-

´≥, a-[p sN-ß-∂q¿, Sn.sI.tKm-

]n-\m-Y≥, hn.B¿.A-\n¬, _n-Pp

tk-hy¿ F-∂n-h¿ Pn-√-bp-sS hn-

hn-[ tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂ ]-cn-]m-

Sn-I-fn¬ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

tIm´bw Pn-√-bn¬ am¿-®v 28\v

aq-∂v hm-l-\ {]-N-c-W Pm-Y-Iƒ

\-S-∂p. tIm-´-bw ]p-Xp-∏-≈n, N-

ß-\m-t»-cn F-∂o a-fi-e-ß-fp-sS,

kn-sF-Sn-bp Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v

hn.]n.C-{_m-lnw Iym-]v-‰-\m-bp-≈

Pm-Y \m-́ -Iw kn-a≥-dv I-h-e-bn¬

F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn Pn-√m sk-{I-́ -dn-

bpw kw-bp-‡ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥

Pn-√m I -̈ho-\-dp-am-b hn.]n.sIm-

®p-tam≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. am¿-

®v 31\v ]-¥w sIm-fp-Øn {]-I-S-\-

ß-fpw \-S-∂p. ]-Wn-ap-S-°v Zn-h-kw

Pn-√m tI-{μ-Øn-se {]-I-S-\-Øn¬

F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn-bp-sS k-Jm-°-fpw

]-s¶-Sp-Øp. k-Jm-°ƒ hn.]n.sIm-

®p-tam≥, F.Pn.A-P-b-Ip-am¿ F-

∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. hn-hn-[ tI-{μ-

ß-fn¬ sI.F≥.cm-P≥, sI.]n hn-

P-b≥, F≥.th-Wp-tKm-]m-e≥,

Fw.sI.I-Æ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-

kw-Kn-®p.

]-Wn-ap-S-°n-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®v

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn¬ hn-hn-[ tI-

{μ-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ F-

sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn t\-Xm-°-fm-b k-Jm-

°ƒ F≥.B¿.tam-l≥-Ip-am¿,

]n.Fw.Zn-t\-i≥, sI.H.jm≥,

kn.sI.cm-tP-{μ≥, tPm-Wn tPm-k-

v̂, ]n.]n.A-K-Ãn≥, sI.kn.P-b≥

Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap-S-°n-\v sF-Iy-

Zm¿-Vyw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p sIm-≠v cm-

hn-se 7 a-Wn ap-X¬ dn-ss^-\-dn

tK-‰n¬ hn-hn-[-ß-fm-b {]-Xn-tj-[

]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-∂p. sIm-®n≥ dn-

ss -̂\-do-kv Fw-tπm-bo-kv A-tkm-

kn-tb-j≥ (kn.B¿.C.F)bp-sS

B-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \-S-∂ sF-Iy-Zm¿-

Vy-dm-en bq-Wn-b≥ ssh-kv {]-kn-

U‚ v F≥.B¿.tam-l≥-Ip-am¿ D-

Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. kn.B¿.C.F.

ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v ]n.{]-ho¨ Ip-

am¿ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p. ]n.]n.

k-Po-hv Ip-am¿, tPm-k-̂ v sU-∂o-

kv F-∂n-h¿-{]-kw-Kn-®p. {]-Xn-tj-

[ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v tkm-Pn tPm-kv,

hm-kp-tZ-h≥, kp-{_-a-Wy≥ Xp-S-

ßn-b-h¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.

Xr-»q¿ Pn-√-bn¬ kn.sI.in-h-

Zm-k≥, kn.B¿.D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥,

H.sI.h¬-k-e≥, F-.Fw-.kp-tc-jv,

]n.F. tPm-jz, F.hn.s_-∂n Xp-

S-ßn-b-h¿ hn-hn-[ tI-{μ-ß-fn¬

{]-kw-Kn-®p.

]m-e-°m-Sv-- kw-bp-‡ t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Nn-‰q¿ Xm-

eq-°n¬ am¿-®v-- 31\v \-S-∂ hm-l-

\-{]-Nm-c-W Pm-Y-bn¬ k-Jm-hv A-

_v--Zpƒ A-ko-kv {]-kw-Kn-®p.

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kn-‰n-bn¬ s]m-Xp-

]-Wn-ap-S-°n-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn {]-I-S-\-

hpw s]m-Xp-tbm-K-hpw \-S-∂p. Sn.Zm-

k≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. A-

Uz.Fw.cm-P≥ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-

®p. kn.]n.kp-sse-am≥, C.kn.k-

Xo-i≥, ]n.Fw.{io-Ip-am¿ (F-sF-

bp-Sn-bp-kn), kn.Pm-̂ ¿, I-am¬ h-

c-Zq¿, C.t_-_n-hm-k≥, ]n.sI.\m-

k¿ F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. ]-Wn-

ap-S-°n-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn Xm-eq-°v-X-e

{]-Nm-c-W hm-l-\ Pm-Y-Iƒ \-S-

∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Xm-eq-°v Pm-Y-

bn¬ k-Jm-hv ]n.Fw. {io-Ip-am¿,

h-S-I-c Xm-eq-°v Pm-Y-bn¬ k-Jm-

hv Fw.sI. cm-P≥, sIm-bn-em-≠n

Xm-eq -°v Pm-Y-bn¬ k-Jm-hv

]n.sI.a-[p F-∂n-h¿ F-sF-bp-Sn-

bp-kn-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®v ]-s¶-

Sp-Øp.

I-Æq¿ Pn-√-bn¬ ]-Wn-ap-S-°v

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-

kn t\-Xm-°-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ

Fw.sI.P-b-cm-P≥, A-\q-]v F-cn-a-

‰w, A-Uz.]n-.kn.hn-th-Iv, A-Uz.k-

\q-]v Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp

s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap-S-°n¬ F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn-bp-sS {it≤-b ]-¶m-fnØw

sIm-®n≥ dn-ss^\-dn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS sF-Iy-Zm¿Vy-tbm-K-

Øn¬ k-Jm-hv F≥.B¿.tam-l≥-Ip-am¿ {]-kw-Kn-°p∂p

9bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

C-e-{Œn-kn-‰n Po-h-\-°m-cpsS- ]m¿-e-sa‚v am¿-®v\m-j-W¬ tIm-˛-Hm¿-Un-t\-

j≥ I-Ωn-‰n Hm-̂ v C-e-{Œn-kn-‰n Fw-

tπm-bo-kv B‚ v F≥-Pn-\o-tb-gv-

kv(F≥-kn-kn-H-C-C-C)s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ cm-Py-sØ ssh-Zyp-Xn ta-J-

e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ G-{]n¬

3\v ]m¿-e-sa‚ v am¿-®v \-S-Øn. P-

\-hn-cp-≤-hpw sXm-gn-em-fn t{Zm-l-

I-c-hp-am-b ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-b-a t`-Z-

K-Xn _n¬-̨ 2014 ]n≥-h-en-°-W-sa-

∂v B-h-iy-s∏-´m-bn-cp-∂p am¿-®v.

ssh-Zyp-Xn cw-K-sØ H≥-]-Xv tZ-

io-b s -̂U-td-j-\p-I-fp-sS kw-bp-

‡m-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \-S-∂ am¿-®n¬

B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ

A-Wn-\n-c-∂p. F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn-bp-

sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ Bƒ C-¥y

]n-F-kvkn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® en-

Ãn-ep-≈ 2505 I-cm¿ sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-tf-bpw D-S≥ \n-b-an-°p-I, s]-‰n

tIm -̈{Sm-Iv-‰v h¿-°p-Iƒ C-√m-Xm-

°n sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf ]p-d-Øm-°p-

∂-X-h-km-\n -∏n -°p -I, s]-‰n

tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-‰v sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v

sse-k≥-kv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈

\o-°w A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I Xp-S-ßn-

b B-h-iy-ßƒ D-∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠v

ssh-Zyq-Xn t_m¿-Un-se I-cm¿

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-́ w ssh-Zyq-Xn ̀ -

h-\n-te-bv-°v am¿-®v \-S-Øn. sI.-

F-kv.-C._n ]n.-kn.kn sse≥ h¿-

t°-gv-kv bq-Wn-b-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ ]-´w Pw-Kv-j-\n¬ \n-∂pw

B-cw-̀ n-® am¿-®n¬ \q-dv-I-W-°n-\v

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

bq-Wn-b≥ kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬

sk-{I-́ -dn F-kv.-ko-Xn-em¬ am¿-®v

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. I-cm¿ sXm-

gn-em-fn-I-sf ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Im-

cy-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ C-

c-́ -Øm-∏m-Wv ssI-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-∂v

A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-

ß-fn¬ I-cm¿-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf

ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-

∂-h¿ A-h¿ `-cn-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-

\-ß-fn¬ hn-cp-≤ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv kzo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-Ømw ¢m- v P-bn-

®-h-sc-∂pw tXm-‰-h-sc-∂pw th¿-Xn-

cn-®v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf X-Ωn-e-Sn-∏n-

°m-\m-Wv k¿-°m-cpw t_m¿-Upw

{i-an-°p-∂-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw Ip-‰-

s∏-Sp-Øn.

kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v hn. sI

k-Zm-\-μ≥ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p.

kw-ÿm-\ `m-c -hm-ln -I-fm -b

]n.Fw Zn-t\-i≥, ]n.sI k-Pn,

]n.‰n sk-bv-X-e-hn, l-cn-Ir-jv-W≥,

sP.-kp-tc-jv F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-

®p. B¿. th-Wp-tKm-]m¬, _n.hn-

t\m-Zv, A-_v-Zp¬-Jm-Z¿, sI.sI

tam-l-\≥, ‰n.sP k-Pn-tam≥, am-

Xyq-°q-´n am-Xyq, ssa-°nƒ km-

an, ]n.‰n i-in, bp.Fw _n-\p, cm-

[m-Ir-jv-W≥ tN-Sn-t®-cn, F-kv.-A-

\n¬-{]-km-Zv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ t\-Xr-

Xzw \¬-In

ssh-Zyp-Xn t_m¿-Uv I-cm¿ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒssh-Zyp-Xn-̀ -h≥ am¿-®v \-S-Øn

]-Wn-ap-S-°v {]-Jym-]-\w kw-_-‘n-®v t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ kw-bp-‡ k-an-Xn°vF-sFbp-Sn-bp-kn kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-́ -dn \¬-Ip-∂ I-Øv

To,1. k-Jm-hv F-f-a-cw I-cow

({]-kn-U-≠v, kw-ÿm-\ kw-bp-

‡ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ k-an-Xn)

2. k-Jm-hv sI.]n.cm-tP-{μ≥

(I -̈ho-\¿)

3. {io. B¿.N-{μ-ti-J-c≥

(sk-{I-́ -dn)

{]n-b k-Jm-th/kp-lr-tØ,

ÿn-cw sXm-gn¬ k-{º-Zm-bw-

X-s∂ C-√m-bv-a sN-øp-∂ hn-[-Øn-

ep-≈ C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ Fw-tπm-bv-

-sa‚ v (Ãm‚nw-Kv Hm¿-tU-gv-kv) B-

Œv 1946\v t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øn-s°m-

≠p-≈ tI-{μ sXm-gn¬ a-{¥m-e-

b-Øn-s‚ hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ {]-

Xn-tj-[n-®p-sIm-≠v G-{]n¬ 2\v

kw-ÿm-\-Øv s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap-S-°v

\-S-Øm≥ kw-bp-‡ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-

b≥ kw-ÿm-\ k-an-Xn B-lzm-

\w sN-bv-X-Xm-bn am¿-®v 23s‚ ]-

{X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv A-dn-bm≥

I-gn-™-Xv. kn-sF-‰n-bp A-Jn-te-

¥ym P-\-d¬ Iu¨-kn¬ ao-‰nw-

Kn-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn tIm-gn-t°m-́ v \-S-

∂ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ k-tΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø A-©v t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ tN¿-∂m-Wv Cu {]-

Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn-b-sX-∂v am-[y-a-

ßƒ ap-tJ-\ a-\- n-em-bn.

s]m-Xp ]-Wn-ap-S-°v t]m-ep-≈

k-a-c-ßƒ \-S-Øn {]-Xn-tj-[n-

t°-≠-Xm-b I-Sp-Ø sXm-gn-em-fn

hn-cp-≤ ̨ -P-\-hn-cp-≤ \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv

tI-{μ k¿-°m-dn¬ \n-∂pw D-≠m-

bn-́ p-≈-Xv F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ B¿-

°pw X-s∂ kw-i-b-an-√. F-√m

P-\m-[n-]-Xy aq-ey-ß-sf-bpw t{S-

Uv bq-Wn-b≥ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-bpw

Io-gv-h-g-°-ß-sf-bpw Im-‰n¬ ]-d-

Øn G-I-]-£o-b-hpw G-Im-[n-]-

Xy-]-c-hp-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ tI-{μ

k¿-°m¿ sIm-≠p-h-∂ Cu hn-

⁄m-]-\-sØ i-‡-am-b, tbm-Pn-

® sXm-gn-em-fn {]-t£m-̀ -W-ßƒ-

sIm-≠v sN-dp-Øv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

Øp-I-X-s∂ th-Ww.

F-∂m¬, kw-bp-‡ t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b≥ k-an-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn¬ Xm-

¶ƒ \-S-Øn-b ]-Wn-ap-S-°v {]-Jym-

]-\ co-Xn ]-te Im-c-W-ß-fm¬

]-Wn-ap-S-°n-s‚ e-£y-sØ X-

s∂ Zp¿-_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-

t∏m-bn.

H-∂m-a-Xm-bn, C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬

Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚ v(Ãm‚nw-Kv Hm¿-tU-

gv-kv) B-Œv 1946 N-´-ß-fn¬ tI-

{μ k¿-°m¿ hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b t`-

Z-K-Xn sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ {]-iv-\w tI-

{μ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS A-

Jn-te-¥ym k-an-Xn-bp-sS ap-ºm-sI-

bp-≈-Xm-Wv. tI-{μ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-

b-\p-I-fp-am-bn B-tem-Nn-°m-sX

h-kv-{X-\n¿-Ωm-W ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-

›n-X-Im-e sXm-gn-en-\v Aw-Ko-Im-

cw \¬-In-s°m-≠v 2018 P-\p-h-cn

8\v tI-{μ sXm-gn¬ a-{¥m-e-bw ]p-

d-s∏-Sp-hn-® hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn-epw,

tI-{μ-_-Uv-P-‰n¬ [-\-Im-cy-a-{¥n

\-S-Øn-b {]-Jym-]-\-Øn-epw {]-

Xn-tj-[n-®p sIm-≠v, 15.2.2018\v tI-

{μ sXm-gn¬ a-{¥m-e-bw hn-fn-®p

tN¿-Ø {Xn-I-£n tbm-K-Øn¬ \n-

∂pw tI-{μ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ {]-

Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ C-d-ßn-t∏m-∂-Xpw kw-

bp-‡-am-bn {]-Xn-tj-[ Ip-dn-∏v

\¬-In-bn-́ p-≈-Xpw Xm-¶ƒ-°-dn-bm-

hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m? kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-bpw,

am¿-®v 16\v tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ ]p-d-

s∏-Sp-hn-® A-¥n-a hn-⁄m-]-\-

sØ Xp-S¿-∂v A-Jn-te-¥ym X-e-

Øn¬-X-s∂ {]-Xn-tj-[ k-a-c ]-

cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tI-{μ kw-bp-‡ t{S-

Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xr-Xzw ssI-s°m-

≈p-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ ap≥ k-μ¿-`-ß-fn-

se-√mw A-ßn-s\ D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

A-Jn-te-¥ym kw-bp-‡ t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b≥ t\-Xr-Xzw ssI-Im-cyw sN-

bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ C-Ø-c-sam-cp

tZ-io-b {]-iv-\-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\-

Øp am-{X-am-bn s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap-S-°v

{]-Jym-]n-®-Xn¬ H-cp Hu-Nn-Xy-°p-

d-hp-≠v. Cu {]-iv-\-Øn¬ G-{]n¬

2\p ti-jw A-Jn-te-¥ym ]-Wn-

ap-S-°v {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ A-Xn¬-\n-∂pw tI-c-fw hn-

´p-\n¬-t°-≠n h-cp-a-t√m. A-Xv tZ-

i-o-b {]-t£m-̀ -Øn-s‚ i-‡n Ip-

d-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.

c-≠m-a-Xm-bn, kw-bp-‡ t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b≥ kw-ÿm-\ k-an-Xn hn-

fn-®p-tN¿-°p-I-tbm A-Xn-se L-

S-I bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-am-bn H-cp ]-

cym-tem-N-\ \-S-Øp-I-tbm sN-øm-

sX, G-Xm-\pw bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ am-

{Xw tN¿-∂v, H-cp bq-Wn-b-s‚ k-

tΩ-f-\ th-Zn-bn¬-h-®v \-S-Øn-b ]-

Wn-ap-S-°v {]-Jym-]-\w, P-\m-[n-]-

Xy-]-c-am-b \-S-]-Sn {I-a-ßƒ-°pw

k-{º-Zm-b-ßƒ-°pw tbm-Pn-®-X-√.

aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn, F-√m hn-`m-Kw

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw, {]-tXy-In-®v

kw-L-Sn-X-˛-hy-h-km-b ta-J-em

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v, B-i-¶-bn-√m-

sX ]-Wn-ap-S-°n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-

hm≥ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-°pw-hn-[-a-√

]-Wn-ap-S-°p Xo-ø-Xn-bp-sS {]-Jym-

]-\w. hn-⁄m-]-\w G-‰-hpw Iq-

Sp-X¬ _m-[n-°p-∂ kw-L-Sn-X hy-

h-km-b ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ-°v \n-b-am-\p-kr-Xw 14 Zn-

h-kw ap-tº ]-Wn-ap-S-°v t\m-´o-

kv \¬-In ]-Wn-ap-S-°n¬ ]-s¶-

Sp-Øv tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \o-N-am-

b \-S-]-Sn-s°-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[n-

°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw ^-e-Øn¬

\n-tj-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. I-gn-™

]-Wn-ap-S-°p-I-fn-se-√mw B-th-i-

]q¿-Δw ]-s¶-Sp-Ø sXm-gn-em-fn hn-

`m-K-ß-sf C-Xv \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-

I-bpw B-i-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-

øpw. C-Xv, s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap-S-°n-s‚

hn-P-b-sØ X-s∂ _m-[n-°p-sa-∂v

am-{X-a-√, `m-hn-bn-se k-a-c-ßƒ-

°v Xn-cn-®-Sn-bm-Ip-I-bpw sN-øpw.

]-Wn-ap-S-°v {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬

a-‰v ]-e bq-Wn-b-\p-I-sf-t∏m-se-X-

s∂ R-ß-fp-sS bq-Wn-b-\pw C-√m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, ]-Wn-ap-S-°v hn-

P-bn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ F-√m {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ß-fn-epw R-ß-fp-sS bq-Wn-b≥

k-Po-h-am-bn ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. hn-

j-b-Øn-s‚ Ku-c-hw I-W-°n-se-

Sp-Øpw, sXm-gn-em-fn sF-Iyw Im-

Øp-]p-e¿-tØ-≠-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-b-¥-

c B-h-iy-I-X ]-cn-K-Wn-®p-am-Wv

C-ß-s\-sbm-cp I-Øv F-gp-Xp-∂-

Xv. C-t∏mƒ kw-̀ -hn-® X-c-Øn-ep-

≈ t]m-cm-bv-a-Iƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°-W-

sa-∂ D-t±-iy-tØm-sS-bp-≈ Cu

Ip-dn-∏v ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-sa-∂vv hn-iz-

kn-®p-sIm-≠v,

kv-t\-l-]q¿-Δw,

hn.sI.k-Zm-\-μ≥,

kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-́ -dn,

F-sF-bp-‰n-bp-kn

27.3.2018

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw

s\-Sp-¶≠Øv I¿-j-I am¿-®pw [¿-Æbpw

]-h¿-sa≥-kv s -̂U-td-j-(F-sF-]n-

F-^v)s‚ hn-hn-[ kw-ÿm-\-ß-

fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ am¿-

®n¬ A-Wn-\n-c-∂p. F-sF-]n-F-

v̂ P-\-d¬ sk-{I-́ -dn k-Jm-hv k-

a¿ kn≥-l, F-sF-bp-Sn-bp-kn A-

Jn-te-¥y sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v Aw-Kw

k-Jm-hv c-ta-iv i¿-Ω, F-sF-]n-

F-̂ v sk-{I-t -́d-b-‰v Aw-Kw k-Jm-

hv sI.tkm-a-ti-J¿ F-∂n-h¿ {]-

kw-Kn-®p. ]m¿-e-sa‚ v am¿-®n-\v t\-

Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-h-cn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬

\n-∂pw F-sF-]n-F-̂ v kw-ÿm-\

sk-{I-´-dn k-Jm-hv hn.sI.k-Zm-\-

μ≥, A-Jn-te-¥y h¿-°nw-Kv I-Ωn-

‰n Aw-K-ß-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ F-

kv.ko-Xn-em¬, sI.sI.kp-tc-{μ≥

F-∂n-h-cpw sI-F-kv-C h¿-t°-gv-kv

bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-°-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ

s_-∂n t_m-Wn-̂ -kv, Sn._n.A-

\n¬-Ip-am¿, hn-Po-jv I-Æq¿, sI.F-

kv-C-_n-̨ -]n-kn-kn sse≥ h¿-t°-

gv-kv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-°-fm-b k-

Jm-°ƒ sI.sI.tam -l-\≥,

B¿.th-Wp-tKm-]m¬, sP.kp-tc-jv

F-∂n-h-cpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p

P-]v-Xn˛te-e \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿-

Øn h-bv-°p-I, I¿-j-I-cp-sS I-

S-ßƒ F-gp-Xn X≈p-I Xp-Sßn-

b B-h-iy-ßƒ D-∂-bn®p-sIm-

≠v I¿-j-I {]Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn-

bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s\-Sp-

¶≠w a-e-\m-S v k-lI-c-W

Im¿jn-I {Km-a-hnI-k-\ _m-¶n-

te-°v I¿-j-I am¿®pw [¿-

Æbpw \-SØn. hn-e-Ø-I¿-® aq-

ew Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ I¿-j-

I-cp-sS Xp-≠p-`q-an-Iƒ ]n-Sn-s®-

Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ _m-¶p-I-fp-sS \o-

°w A-\p-h-Zn-°n-s√-∂v [¿-Æ D-

Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v Pn√m

ssh-kv {]-knU‚ v h-°-®≥ ]m-

ºm-Sn ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬In.

I¿-j-I {]Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn

Pn√m {]-knU‚ v k-Æn sN-dn-

bm≥ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-® k-a-c-

]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ kwÿm-\ sk-{I -́

dn F≥.hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-am¿, Pn√m-sk-

{I -́dn am-Xyp tXm-akv, kwÿm-

\ c-£m-[n-Im-cn kn.F.s -̂en-Iv-

kv, Fw.Un.cmP≥, X-¶-®≥ ssX-

°mSv, Fw._n.cm-P-ti-J-c≥ F-

∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn®p. kn-_n

kn.am-Xyp, i-in B¿.Ip-f-amhv,

]n.sP.ssa-°nƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿

am¿-®n-\v t\-XrXzw \¬In

]m¿-e-sa‚ v am¿-®ns\ F-sF-]n-F-̂ v P-\-d¬ sk-{I-́ -dn

k-Jm-hv k-a¿ kn≥-l A-̀ nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp∂p

sI.-F-kv.-C._n ]n.-kn.kn sse≥ h¿-t°-gv-kv bq-Wn-b≥ kw-ÿm-\

P-\-d¬ sk-{I-́ -dn F-kv.-ko-Xn-em¬ am¿-®v D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp∂p

h-°-®≥ ]m-ºm-Sn [¿Æ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

10 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

bpUnF-^v k¿-°m-cn-s‚

Ime-Øv c-≠v tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-I-sf-

Øp-S¿-∂v 712 _m-dp-Iƒ A-S-®p-]q-

´-s∏´p. kwÿm\-sØ _m-dp-I-

fn¬ \n-e-hm-cw C√m-Ø-h-sb-∂v

knF-Pn dn-t∏m¿-́ n¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-

cn-°p-∂ _m-dp-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc \-S]-

Sn F-Sp-°-W-sa-∂ kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn

hn-[n-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v 418 F-Æ-w

AS®p-]qń. tZ-io-b˛kw-ÿm-\ ]m-

X-tbm-c-ß-fn-se a-Zy-im-e-Iƒ A-

S-®p-]q-´p-hm≥ kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn D-

Ø-c-hn-´-s\-Øp¿-∂v 179 _n-h-

tdPkv Hu-Sv-se-‰p-I-fpw 1092 I-≈p-

jm-∏p-I-fpw 532 _n-b¿ ssh≥

]m¿-e-dp-I-fpw 137 hn¬-∏-\ tI-{μ-

ß-fpw ]qń. IqSmsX 18 ¢-∫p-I-

fnsebpw 9 an-en-´-dn Im‚o-\p-I-

fnsebpw 8 _m¿ tlm-´ -ep -

Ifnsebpw _mdp-Ifpw H-cp _n-

b¿ ssh≥ Hu-´vse-‰pw- Cu D-Ø-

c-hn-s\-Øp¿-∂v ]q-́ n.

kwÿm\-Øv H-cp _mdpw ]p-

Xn-b-Xm-bn B-cw-̀ n-°p∂n-√ F-∂m-

Wv FIv-ssk-kv a{¥nbpw kn-]n-

sF(-Fw) t\-Xm-°≥-amcpw ho≠pw

ho≠pw ]-d™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. adn-®p-≈-sX√mw hym-P-{]-Nm-c-

W-am-W-t{X. CXv A-h-cp-sS ]-Xn-

hv k-{º-Zm-b-hpw X-{¥hpam-Wv. tI-

c-f-Øn¬ _m-dp-Iƒ A-S-®q-]q-́ n-b-

t∏mƒ \n-tcm[-\w i-cn-bm-hn√ F-

∂p ]-d™p-sIm-≠v hn-j-bw am-

‰n N¿-®-sN-øm≥ {i-an-®v ]-cm-P-b-

s∏-́ A-tX X-{¥w. -kn-]n-sF(-Fw)

A-Wn-Iƒ-°v {]-kvXp-X hm-ZK-Xn

a-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cn-°pw. F-∂m¬ tI-

c-f-Øn-se P-\-ßƒ-°v A-Xns‚

s]m-cpƒ a-\- n-em-Ipw. bp-UnF-

v̂ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Ime-Øv A-S-®p-

]q-́ n-bn-cp-∂- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v a-Zy-im-

e-Iƒ Xp-d-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv

P-\ßƒ N¿-® sN-øp∂-Xv F-∂v

A-h¿-°v A-dn-bm-Ø-X√-t√m.

CSXp-ap∂-Wn

a-Zy-ap-X-em-fnam-tcm-sSm∏w

F¬-UnF-^v k¿-°m¿ A-[n-

Im-c-Øn¬h-∂v B-Zy-h¿-jw-X-s∂

260 _m-dp-Iƒ Xp-d∂p. {Xo Ãm¿

ap-X-ep≈ tlm-´-ep-Iƒ-°v _m¿

sse-k≥-kv \¬-Ipw, kv-‰m¿ ]-Z-

hn-bp≈ tlm-́ -ep-I-fn¬ I-≈v hn-

Xc-Ww sN-ømw, Hu-Sv-se-‰-I-fp-sS

F-Æw Ip-d-bv-°n√, hn-cp-∂p k¬-

°m-c-ß-fn¬ aZyw hn-f-ºmw, hn-

am-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn-se A-¥m-cm-{„

tem-©p-I-fnepw B-`y-¥c tem-

©p-I-fnepw aZyw e-`y-am-°pw

Fs∂m-s° {]-Jym-]n®p. h¿-jm-

h¿jw Hu-Sv-se-‰p-I-fp-sS F-Æw ]-

Øp-i-X-am-\wh-®v Ip-d-®p-sIm-≠p-

h-∂n-cp-∂ bp-UnF-̂ v \-S]-Sn th-

s≠-∂p-h-®p. Cu h-Ip-∏n¬ kw-

ÿm-\-Øv 150 _m-dp-Ifpw G-Xm-

≠v 585 _n-b¿ ssh≥ ]m¿-e-dp-

Ifpw Xp-d∂p. aZy-im-e-Iƒ ÿm-

]n-°m≥ Xt±-i ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS

F-Xn¿-∏n√m tc-J(F≥.H.kn) th-

Ww F-∂ hy-h-ÿbpw d-±m-°n.

C{Xbpw D-Zm-c-am-bm-Wv C-S-Xp-ap∂-

Wn ̀ c-Ww Xp-S-ßn-bXv.

F∂p-am-{Xa√, _m-dp-I-fp-

sSbpw _n-h-td-P-kn-s‚bpw F-Æw

Ip-d-®Xp-sIm-≠v a-ZyD-]-t`m-Kw Ip-

d-™n-́ n√ F∂pw a-Zy-e`y-X Ipd-

s™-¶nepw e-l-cn-bp-sS D-]-tbm-

Kw h¿-≤n-®p F-∂p-ap-≈ H-cp I-

s≠-Ø¬ kn-]n-sF-(Fw) \-S-Øp-

Ibpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-{X-k-tΩf-\w

hn-fn-®p-Iq-́ n C-°m-cy-ßƒ {]-kv-Xm-

hn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. hn-Nn-{X-am-

b a-s‰mcp Imcyw Iq-Sn ]-d™p,

a-Zy-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ h¿-÷-

\hpw e-l-cn-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ \n-

tcm-[-\-hp-am-W{tX k¿-°m-cn-s‚

e-£yw.

A[n-Im-c-Øn¬h∂t∏mƒ ap-

X¬ h-°oepw a-Zy-ap-X-em-fn-amcpw

U¬-ln-bn¬ X-º-Sn-®m-Wv Im-cy-

ßƒ \o-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv. tZio-

b ]m-X-I-fp-sS t]-cv am-‰m-\p≈

\o-°w P-\-ß-fp-sS sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-

∏n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v D-t]-£n®p. ]n-s∂

I-≈v a-ZyamtWm F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-

em-bn kw-ibw. Aß-s\ kwi-

bw h-cm-\p-≈ {][m-\ Imc-Ww B-

bn-c-Øn-\p-ta-se-bm-Wv A-S-®p-]q-́ -

s∏´ {]-kvXp-X ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS

F-Æw F-∂-XmWv. F-¥m-bmepw

A-h-km-\w kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn-bn¬

k-Ω¿-±w sN-epØn tZiob-˛-

kwÿm-\-]m-X-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-

Ip∂ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]Zhn

\n¿Æ-bn®v aZy-jm-∏p-Iƒ Xpd-

°m≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v Xocp-am-

\-sa-Sp°mw F-∂ H-cp hn-[n t\-Sn-

sb-SpØp. -A-Xn-s‚ Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-®v

Nq-Sm-dm-sXXs∂ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-

[n-Iw P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ F√m ]-

©m-b-Øp-I-sfbpw \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-am-

bn I-W-°m°mw F-∂v hy-‡-am-

°n-s°m-≠v kw-ÿm-\-k¿-°m¿ D-

Ø-c-hn-d-°n. B-\p-Iqeyw I-≈p-

jm-∏p -Iƒ°pw _m-[-I-amWv

F∂Xpw D-d-∏m°n. 400 I-≈p-jm-

∏p-I--fpw 10 _m-dp-I-fpw 150 _n-

b¿˛ssh≥ ]m¿-e-dp-I-fpw DS≥ Xp-

d-°mw. kp{]ow tImS-Xn hn-[n \-

S-∏n-em-°pI-tb X-ßƒ sN-øp-∂p-

≈q F-∂v \n-jv-If-¶-X \-Sn-°p∂p

k¿-°m¿.

a-Zy-Øn\pw a-Zy-ap-X-em-fn-am¿-

°pw-th-≠n-bp-≈ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ C-

S-Xp-ap∂-Wn Ct∂m C-∂setbm

Xp-S-ßn-b-X√. 1960I-fn¬ a-e-_m¿

ta-J-e-bn¬ a-Zy\n-tcm[nX ta-J-e-

bm-bn-cp∂p. 1967¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-

tedn-b C-FwF-kv k¿-°m¿ a-Zy\n-

tcm[-\w F-Sp-Øp-I-f-™p. sX-

°≥ tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂S-°w a-Zy-ap-

X -em -fn -am¿ h-S -°≥ tI-c -f -

ØnseØn jm-∏p-Iƒ B-cw-̀ n-s®-

¶nepw jm-∏p-I-fn¬ Ip-Sn-°m\m-

fn√m-bn-cp-∂-t{X. s]m-Xp J-P-\m-

hn¬-\n-∂v ]-W-sa-Sp-Øv ap-X-em-fn-

am-cp-sS \-„w \nI-Øn C-FwF-

kv k¿-°m¿.

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

]p-\-c-[n-hmkw

Nmcm-b \n-tcm-[-\Imew ap-X¬

]-d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

sXm -gn¬ \-„-sØ-°p -dn® v .

AhcpsS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-am-Wv C-

t∏mgpw ap-Jy-a{¥n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-

P-b-s‚bpw FIv-ssk-kv a{¥n Sn-

]n cm-a-Ir-jv-W-s‚bpw a-‰v C-S-Xp-

ap-∂-Wn-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw ssI-

h-i-ap-≈ Xp-dp-∏p-No´v. 96 ¬ Nm-

cm-bw \n-tcm-[n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v

25000 sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v sXm-gn¬

\-„-s∏-́ p F∂Xv Hu-tZymKn-I I-

W°v. kw`hw i-cn-X-s∂. a-‰p-]m-

b-ß-fn√m-ØXp-sIm-≠v Nm-cm-bw

hn-‰v D-]-Poh-\w I-gn-t°-≠n-h-∂-

h-cm-Wv B sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ. Fw-

tImw _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-ƒ h-sc sXm-

gn-em-fn-I-fn-ep-≠v F-∂v tI-c-f-tØm-

Sv A-∂p ]-d™-Xv k-n-sF-Sn-bp

sk-{I -́dnb-mWv. Fw-tImw _n-cp-Z-

[m-cn-Iƒ-t]m-epw Nmcm-b jm-∏p-I-

fn¬ tPm-en sN-tø-≠n-h-cp-∂kml-

Ncyw D-≠mb-Xv F-ß-s\-bmWv.

F¥p-sIm-≠v A-h-cp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-

k-tbm-Ky-X-bv-°-\p-k-cn-®v sXm-gn¬

\¬-Im≥ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ-°v km-[n-

°p-∂n√. A-Xn¬ kn-]n-sF(-Fw)

t\-Xm-°ƒ-°v bm-sXm-cp _p-≤n-

ap´pw C√. _mdp-Ifpw jm-∏p-Ifpw

A-S-®p-]q-́ -s∏-́ -t∏mƒ sXm-gn¬ \-

„-s∏´h-scbpw _mdn -tem

jm∏ntem A√m-sX ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥-bp-

an√.

F-s¥m-°-Ø-s∂-bm-bmepw

sXm-gn-em-fn-Itfm sXmgntem ]-cn-

K-W-\m-hn-j-b-a√ F-∂-Xv I-gn-™

Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ h-∂ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ

sX-fn-bn-°p∂p. _n-h-tdP-kv tIm¿-

∏-td-j-\n¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂ Xm¬-

°men-I H-gn-hp-I-fn-se 25 i-X-

am\w 96se Nmcm-b \n-tcm-[-\-

sØ-Øp-S¿∂v sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏´

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v \¬I-Ww F-

∂v 2015¬ tI-cf ssl-t°mS-Xn D-

Ø-c-hn-́ n-cp∂p. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc kp-

{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ A-∏o¬ \¬-

In-s°m≠v kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cpw

tIm¿-∏-td-j\pw kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-

sb t_m-[n-∏n®-Xv tIm¿-∏-td-j-

\n¬ H-gn-hn√ F-∂mWv. C-t∏mƒ

Zn-h-k-th-X-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xm¬-

°men-I \n-ba-\w \-SØ-Ww F-

∂m-h-iy-s∏´p-sIm-≠v tIm¿-∏-td-

j≥ kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s\ k-

ao-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Cu Xm¬-

°men-I \n-ba-\w Nmcmb sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ-°v \¬I-Ww F-∂m-Wv

tImS-Xn ]-d-™Xv. A-t∏mƒ sXm-

gn-em-fn-Ifpw sXm-gnepw H-cp a-d- am-

{X-amWv.

A-[n -Im-c -Øn-em-bn -cn -°p -

tºmgpw {]-Xn-]-£-Øm-bn-cn-°p-

tºmgpw C-S-Xp-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS Nn-

¥-bn¬ k-Zm a-Zy-hy-h-km-b-hpw

B ta-J-e-bn-se {]-iv-\-ßfpw D-

≠v. F-∂m¬ A-tX Pm-{K-X-bn¬

a-‰v ta-J-e-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-cn-N-

¥\-ßtfm {]-hrØnItfm Im-

WmØ-Xv F-¥p -sIm-≠mWv.

2002hsc tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]q-́ -s∏-́ sN-

dpIn-S hy-hkm-b kw-cw`-ßƒ

11763 F-Æ-am-Wv(tX¿-Uv Bƒ C-

¥y sk≥k-kv Hm-^v F-kvF-

kvsF, tÃ-‰v se-h¬ dn-t∏m¿ v́ Hm-

v̂ tI-c-f, 2002). ti-j-ap≈ 15 h¿-

jßƒ-sIm-≠v ]q-́ -s∏ -́Xv C-Xn-s‚

F{Xtbm aS-ßv ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-bn-

cn-°pw. ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏´ sXm-gn-em-

fn-Iƒ F-{Xtbm e-£-am-Wv. ]q -́

s∏-́ k¿-°m¿ hn-Zym-e-b-ßƒ F-

{X-bm-Wv. A-ItØm ]p-dtØm F-

∂-dn-bm-sX \n¬-°p-∂ A-[ym-]-

I-sc-{X-bm-Wv. 96\p-ti-jw Fw-Pn-

]n ]-≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS sXm-gn¬ \-„am-

b A-̀ y-kv-X-hn-Zy¿ F-{X-tbm B-

bn-c-ß-fm-Wv. A-sXm∂pw F-¥m-

Wv t\-Xm-°≥-am¿-°v N¿-®m-hnj-

b-tam Nn-¥m-hnj-btam B-Im-

ØXv.

aZy-h¿÷-\w H-cp \-ba√

{]m-tbmKn-I k-ao-]-\-ß-fn-eq-

sS P-\ß-sf t_m-[-h-Xv-°-cn-®v ]-

Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn a-Zy-h-¿-P-\-Øn-te-bv-°v

\-bn°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv F¬-Un-F-

^n-s‚ \-bw F-∂v am¿-®v 23\v tI-

c-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bn¬ F-gpXn-b te-J-

\-Øn¬ a-{¥n Sn-]n cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥

A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p. kn]n-sF(-Fw)-

s‚ ÿn-cw hmZw. a-Zy-im-e-I-fp-sS

F-Æw h¿-≤n-∏n-°pIbpw e`y-X

kp-K-a-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn´v h¿-

÷-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬

F-¥v A¿-∞-am-Wv D-≈-Xv? X-s∂-

bp-a√ h¿÷-\w F-ß-s\-bm-Wv

H-cp k¿-°m-cn-\v kz-¥w \-b-am-bn

{]-Jym-]n-°m-\m-Ip-I. h¿÷\w

Hmtcm hy-‡nbpw kzo-I-cn-t°-≠

\n-e-]m-SmWv. Uo A-Un-£≥

sk‚-dp-Iƒ k-am-¥c-am-bn Xp-S-

ßp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-Jym-

]\w. Uo A-Un-£≥ sk‚-dp-I-

fn¬ a-Zyw \n¿-_-‘-]q¿-Δw \n-tcm-

[n-®mWv Nn-In-’, A√m-sX a-

Zyw e--- ̀ y-am-°n-s°m≠√.

_mdp-Ifpw jm-∏p-Ifpw A-S-®p-

]q-´-s∏-´ bp-UnF-^v a-Zy-\-b-Øn-

s‚ Ime-Øv B-̀ y-¥-c-a-{¥n-bm-bn-

cp-∂ c-ta-iv sN-∂n-Ø-e \n-b-a-k-

`bn¬ dn-t∏m¿-́ p-sN-bv-X Im-cy-ß-

fn¬ {i-t≤-bam-b H-cp ]-cm-a¿iw

ÿncw aZy-]m-\n-I-fn¬ 30-i-X-am\w

IpSn \n¿Øm≥ {]kvXpX kml-

Ncyw CS-h-cpØn F∂XmWv. aZy-

Øns‚ e`yX aZy-]m-\-ioew

hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb

LS-I-am-Wv F∂Xv ho≠pw sXfn-

bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv Cu dnt∏m¿ń-

eq-sS. Ipń-I-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂

aZy-]m-\-ioew ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬,

e`y-X-bpw, aZy-Øn\\pIq-e-amb

{]Nm-c-W-hp-amWvv Ahsc Cu

]nW-dm-bn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b a-Zy\bw

]n -W-dm-bn k¿-°m¿ P-\-ß-sf-b√ a-Zy-ap-X-em-fn-am-sc-bm-Wv {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂-

Xv F-∂v H-cn-°¬-°qSn sX-fn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. tZiob˛kwÿm-\- ]m-X-Iƒ IS-∂p-

t]m-Ip∂ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]Zhn \n¿Æ-bn®v aZy-jm-∏p-Iƒ Xpd-°m≥ kwÿm-

\-ßƒ°v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°mw F∂ tIm-SXn-hn-[n-bp-sS a-d-]n-Sn-®v kw-ÿm\-Øv _m-

dp-Ifpw jm-∏p-Ifpw Xp-d-°m≥ A-hk-cw H-cp-°pIbm-Wnh¿. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-

Iw P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ ]-©m-b-ØpI-sf \-K-c-{]tZ-i-am-bn I-W-°m°mw F-∂v k¿-

°m¿ D-Ø-c-hn-d-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]p-Xn-b tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-sb-Øp-S¿∂v 10 _m-dp-I-fpw 400

I-≈p-jm-∏p-I-fpw 150 _n-b¿ ssh≥ ]m¿-e-dp-I-fpw DSs\ Xp-d-°-pw.

sN-dm-bn-bn¬ P\Iob {]Xntcm[ kanXn kwLSn∏n® aZyhncp≤

P\Iob kwKaw a-Zy-hn-cp-≤ P-\Io-b k-a-c-k-anXn kwÿm\ sshkv

{]knU‚ v tUm. hn≥sk‚ v amfntb°¬ DZvLmS\w sN-øp∂p

P-\-hn-cp-≤ a-Zy-\-b-Øn-s\-Xn-sc ]-Ø-\w-Xn-́ an-\n kn-hn¬ tÃ-j-\v

ap-∂n¬ \-S-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[ kw-K-aw tUm.Ko-h¿-§o-kv

am¿ Iq-dn-tem-kv sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-∂p

hn-\m-i-I-cam-b a-Zy-\-b-Øn-s\-Xn-sc F-sFUn-F-kv-H,

F-sF-Un-sshH, F-sFFw-F-kv-F-kv kw-bp-‡-am-bn

sk-{I-t -́dn-b-‰n-\p-ap-∂n¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® {]-Xntj-[ [¿-Æ-bn¬

k-Jm-hv an-\n sI.^n-en-∏v {]-kw-Kn-°p∂p

(tijw 11˛mw t]Pn¬)

11bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

ioe-Øn-te-b°v \bn-°p-∂Xv F-

∂Xv ImWWw.

t\m-́ p\n-tcm[-\w Sq-dn-kw

ta-J-e-bn¬ Xn-cn-®-Sn-bp-≠m°n

as‰m-cp hm-ZK-Xn Sq-dn-kw ta-

J-e-bp-sS X-I¿-®-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-

s‚ {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Kn-b√ k-©m-cnI-

sf B-I¿-jn-°p-∂Xv, a-Zy-e-`y-X-

bm-Wv F-∂-m-Wv k¿-°m¿ C-Xn-eq-

sS h-cp-Øn-Øo¿-°m≥ {i-an-°p-

∂Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øp-∂ k-©m-

cn-Iƒ a-Zy-e-̀ y-X-bn√m-bvv-asb-°p-dn-

®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv Xo¿-®-bmbpw

]-cm-Xn ]-d-™n-´p≈-Xv ip-≤-P-e-

e-̀ y-X-bn√m-bvv-a-sb-°p-dn-®mWv. h-

\n-Xm k-©m-cn-Iƒ ]-cm-Xn ]-d-

™n-´p≈-Xv A-h¿-°p-t\-sc \-S-

°p-∂ A-Xn-{I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv.

s]m-́ n-s∏m-fn™ tdm-Up-I-sf-°p-dn-

®mWv. Sqdn-Ãp-Isf ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-

∂Xv aZyan√m-Ø-X√ adn®v aZy-

]-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°m-cp-

sSbpw iey-am-Wv. t\m-´p\n-tcm-

[-\-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS

F-Æ-Øn-\v Ip-d-hp-h-∂-Xm-bn B

k-ab-Øv h-∂ dn-t∏m¿-́ p-Iƒ kq-

Nn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. t\m-´p\n-tcm[-\w

F√m-ta-J-e-I-sfbpw X-I¿-Øp, A-

Xn-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw Sq-dn-kw ta-

J-e-b-n-ep-ap-≠m-bn. B \n-e-bn-ep-

≈ H-cp hn-i-I-e-\-am-bn-cp-∂p

bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ k¿-°m-cn¬-

\n∂pw D-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]I-

cw AXv a-Zy-Øn-s‚ ]-́ n-I-bn¬ s]-

Sp-Øm-\p-≈ \o-°-am-Wv k¿-°m¿

\-S-Ø-n-b-Xv F-∂Xpw ]n-W-dm-bn

k¿-°m-cn-s‚ X-\n-\n-dw hy-‡-am-

°p∂p.

aZy-Øn-s‚ Ip-sØm-gp-°v tI-

c-f-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ly A-¥-co-£-

Øn¬ h-cp-Øn-Øo¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂

lm-\n \mw G-sd N¿-® sN-bv-X-

Xm-Wv, N¿-® sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-am-Wv. tdm-U-]-I-S-ßƒ h¿-

≤n-°p∂p, Km-¿ln-I ]o-U-\-ßƒ

h¿-≤n-°p∂p, kv-{Xo-Iƒ°pw Ip-

™p-ßƒ°pw t\-c-bp-≈ A-Xn-{I-

a-ßƒ h¿-≤n-°p∂p, Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-

ßƒ s]-cp-Ip∂p, a-t\m-tcm-Kn-I-

fp-sS F-Æw h¿-≤n-°p∂p, I-cƒ

tcm-K-n-I-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-≤n-°p-

∂p... Aß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂p h-kv-

Xp-XIƒ. aZyw IpØn-sbm-gp-°m≥

k¿-°m¿ D-b¿-Øp-∂ Zp¿-∫-eam-

b hm-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°v Cu bm-Ym¿-

∞yß-sf a-dn-I-S-°m≥ km-[n-

°n√.

P-\-ßƒ

a-Zy-Øn-s\-Xn-cm--Wv

P-\-ß-fp-sS s]mXphn-Im-cw a-

Zy-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-Wv F∂-Xv c-≠p-ap-

∂-Wn-Iƒ-°pw \-∂m-bn A-dn-bmw.

AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ sX-c-s™-Sp-

∏p ]-{Xn-I-I-fn¬ a-Zyhncp≤X F-

t∏mgpw C-Sw ]n-Sn-°m-dp≠v. A-[n-

Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂m¬ Xp-d°p-I _m-

d√ kv-Iq-fp-I-fm-bn-cn°pw F-∂ {]-

kv-Xm-h-\ \S-Øn Ign-™ \n-b-

ak-`m sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ k-

abØv \m-´p-Im-sc sRń-®p C-S-

Xp-ap-∂Wn. ]m¿-ń ]-d-™m¬ P-

\-ßƒ C-{X-bv-°n-{X-bv-t° hn-iz-

kn-°q F-∂-dn-bm-hp-∂Xp-sIm-≠v

C-∂-sk‚ v Fw-]n-sb-s°m≠pw

sI-]nF-kn e-fn-X-sb-s°m≠pw ]-

d-bn®p.

Zq-c-]-cn-[n-sb kw-_-‘n-® kp-

{]ow-tImS-Xn hn-[n-sb-Øp-S¿∂v

]q -́s∏-́ 179 Hu-Sv-se-‰p-I-fn¬ 50¬

Xm-sg am-{X-ta ]p-\-:ÿm-]n-°m≥

tIm¿-∏-tdj-\v km-[n-®p-≈q F-∂-

Xv kXyw am-{X-amWv. tIm¿-∏-td-

j≥ t\-cn-´v t]m-eo-kv k-lm-bw

A-`y¿-∞n-®Xpw t]m-eo-kv a{¥n

Iq-Snbm-b ap-Jy-a{¥n k-lm-b-k-

∂-≤-\m-bXpw G-sd ]-≠√-t√m.

AXp-sIm≠pw Im-cy-ap-≠m-bn√. P-

\-k-a-c-Øn-s‚ i-‡n-°p-ap-∂n¬

k¿-°m-¿ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-IX-s∂

sN-bvXp. F-{X i-‡-am-Wv C-

-"\m-Sn≥ t{i-jvT k-¥m-\-ß-

fm-I \mw' F-∂ B-Z¿-i-hm-Iyw

ap≥-\n¿-Øn Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS C-S-bn¬

{]-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I

{]-ÿm-\-am-b "{]-tNm-Z-\'bp-sS

ap≥-ssI-bn¬ a-[y-th-\-e-h-[n-°m-

e-Øv \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂ kw-ÿm-\-X-

e-Iym-ºv 25 h¿-jw ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-

I-bm-Wv. 2018 G-{]n¬ 27,28,29,30

Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw s\-

øm¿-Um-an¬ "cm-Po-hv Km-‘n C≥-

Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v sU-h-e-∏v-sa‚ v Ã-

Uo-kn'¬ h-®m-Wv 25˛m-a-Xv Iym-ºv

\-S-°p-∂-Xv. Iym-ºn-s‚ c-P-X Pq-

_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v ap≥-Im-e

Iym-ºw-K-ß-fp-sS H-cp H-Øp-tN-c-

epw G-{]n¬ 29\v D-®-I-gn-™v 2 a-

Wn-°v \-S-°pw.

\m-Sn≥ t{i-jvT

k-¥m-\-ß-fm-I \mw

h-cpw -X-e-ap-d-sb \m-Sn-s‚ D-

Ø-a-]p-{X-∑m-cpw ]p-{Xn-am-cp-am-°n

hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-I F-∂ Po-h-¬-{]-

[m-\-am-b e-£y-am-Wv {]-tNm-Z-\

ap-t∂m-́ p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°p-

th-≠n, A-h¿-°n-S-bn¬ \n-c-¥-cw

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-s∂m-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-

I {]-ÿm-\w h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I

F-∂ D-t±-iy-tØm-sS-bm-Wv {]-tNm-

Z-\ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. {]-tNm-Z-\

bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpw _m-e-th-Zn-I-fpw cq-

]o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS C-S-

bn¬ \n-c-¥-c-am-bpw k-Po-h-am-bpw

{]-tNm-Z-\-bp-≠v. Pn-√m {]m-tZ-in-I

Iym-ºp-Iƒ, hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X-Iƒ, ]T-

\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, kn-\n-a {]-Z¿-i-\-

ßƒ, sS-e-kv-tIm-∏n-eq-sS-bp-≈ hm-

\-\n-co-£-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, sS-e-kv-

tIm-∏v \n¿-Ωm-Ww, ]-co-£-W-ß-

fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ im-kv-{X-]T-\w, kw-

Ko-Xw, \m-S-Iw, Nn-{X-c-N-\ Xp-S-ßn-

b-h-bn-ep-≈ \n-c-¥-c ]-cn-io-e-\-

ßƒ, kw-Ko-X-Iq-´m-bv-a-Iƒ, Im-

bn-I-]-cn-io-e-\-ßƒ Xp-S-ßn Ip-

ń-I-fp-sS hy-‡n-Xz-hn-Im-k-sØ-

bpw kz-`m-h-cq-]-h-Xv-°-c-W-sØ-

bpw k-lm-bn-°p-∂ \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ {]-tNm-Z-\ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p-

h-cp-∂p. Pn-√m, {]m-tZ-in-I X-e-ß-

fn¬ \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ kw-cw-̀ -ßƒ-°v

]-cn-k-am-]v-Xn- -Ip-dn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv

hm¿-jn-I-Iym-ºv kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv.

Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS k¿-Δ-tXm-ap-J-am-b

h-f¿-®-bv-°pw hn-Im-k-Øn-\pw am-

\-kn-I-am-b D-Xv-°¿-j-Øn-\pw h-

gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂ H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-

I {]-ÿm-\w A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂ H-cp Im-e-L-́ -am-Wv C-∂v F-∂-

Xn-\v c-≠p-]-£-an-√-t√m. Ip-́ n-I-sf-

°p-dn-®p-≈ B-[n-bpw B-i-¶-bp-

am-Wv F-ºm-Spw D-b-cp-∂-Xv. Ip-ń-

I-fn-se kz-̀ m-h ssi-Yn-ey-w am-Xm-

]n-Xm-°-sf-bpw k-aq-l-sØ-bpw A-

[ym-]-I-sc-bpw G-sd B-i-¶m-Ip-

e-cm-°p-∂p-. \n-tXy-\ \mw Im-Wp-

I-bpw tIƒ-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ]-

e kw-`-h-ß-fpw Ip-™p-a-\- p-I-

fn¬-\n-∂v _m-ey-Øn-s‚ \n-jv-I-f-

¶-X-bpw kv-\n-Kv-≤-X-bpw k-Xy-k-

‘-X-bpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p-thm

F-∂ k-tμ-lw D-f-hm-°p-∂p.

_m-ey-hpw Iu-am-c-hpw ]n-∂n-

ń-́ n-√m-Ø Ip-́ n-I-fn¬ A-{I-a-hm-k-

\-bpw {In-an-\¬ a-t\m-L-S-\-bpw

h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂p F-∂-pw a-Zy-]m-\n-

I-fp-sS-bpw a-t\m-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h-

cp-sS-bpw F-Æw h¿-≤n-°p-∂p-F-

∂-pw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p. \-√ A-`n-cp-Nn-I-fn-te-bv-°pw

Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fn-te-bv-°pw Ip-́ n-I-sf

\-bn-°p-I F-∂ Zu-Xyw \n¿-Δ-ln-

°p-hm≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-hn-[w A-\m-

tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b {]-h-W-X-Iƒ km-

aq-ly A-¥-co-£-sØ _m-[n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ kq-N-\-bm-bn

\mw C-Xn-s\ Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.

a-\p-jy≥ F-∂ kw-⁄-tbm-tSm

A-Xn-s‚ k-Ø-tbm-tSm \o-Xn ]p-

e¿-Øm≥ X-°-hn-[-ap-≈ Kp-W-K-

W-ß-fpw hn-Im-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpw Ip-

ń-I-fn-te-bv-°v ]-I¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

\n-jv-I-]-S-am-b kv-t\-lw, \n-kzm¿-

∞-am-b _-‘-ßƒ C-h-sb-√mw C-

∂v Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v A-\y-am-bn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p.

Ip-ń-I-tfm-Sv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂

A-\o-Xn-bpw k¿-Δ-ko-a-I-fpw ew-

Ln-®v s]-cp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. k-aq-lw

A-h¿-°v kp-c-£n-X-am-b H-cn-S-am-

Ip-∂n-√.

k-aq-lw C-∂v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

°p-∂ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-

I [m¿-Ωn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n, hn-Zym-

`ym-k-cw-K-sØ A-]-N-bw, Ip-Spw-

_-_-‘-ß-fn-se X-I¿-®, a-Zy-Øn-

s‚-bpw e-l-cn-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS-bpw

kzm-[o-\-hpw Ip-sØm-gp-°pw, kn-

\n-a-Iƒ, Nm-\-ep-I-ƒ, sam-ss_¬,

C‚¿-s\-‰v, ssk-_¿ tem-Iw Xp-

S-ßn-b-h-bn-eq-sS {]-N-cn-°p-∂ tam-

iw Im-cy-ß-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w, Ip-‰-

Ir-Xy-ß-f-S-°w F-√m-Ø-cw Po¿-Æ-

X-I-sf-bpw ̂ -e-Øn¬ t{]m-’m-ln-

∏n-°p-∂ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, B-

tKm-f-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn

\-S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \-b-

\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw C-

Ø-c-sam-cp ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚

kr-jv-Sn-bn¬ \n¿-Æm-b-I-am-b ]-¶p-

h-ln-®n-́ p-≠v.

Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ s]-cp-In-s°m-

t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂ H-cp k-aq-l-Øn-te-

bv-°m-Wv Ip-™p-ßƒ ]n-d-∂p-ho-

gp-∂-Xv F-∂-Xv \-ap-°v A-h-K-Wn-

®p-X-≈m-\m-hm-Ø H-cp bm-Ym¿-∞y-

am-Wv. A-[m¿-Ωn-I-am-b {]-h-W-X-

I-fpw A-gn-a-Xn-b-S-°w F-√m-Ø-cw

Po¿-Æ-X-I-fpw k-aq-l-Øn¬ B-g-

Øn¬ th-cp-]-S¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu Po¿-Æ-X-I-ƒ \-Ωp-sS Ip-́ n-I-

fn¬ sN-ep-Øp-∂ kzm-[o-\w ̀ -bm-

\-I-am-Wv. Cu Zp-ÿn-Xn --]-cn-l-cn-

®v am-‰-Øn-s‚ ]-Xm-I-hm-l-I-cm-bn

Ip-́ n-I-sf am-‰n-Øo¿-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-

Wm-h-iyw.

\m-Sn≥ t{i-jvT k-¥m-\-ß-fm-

I \mw F-∂ B-Z¿-i-hm-Iyw D-b¿-

Øn-s°m-≠v {]-tNm-Z-\ \-S-Øp-∂

]-cn-{i-a-ßƒ- Cu D-t±-iy-tØm-sS-

bp-f-f-h-bm-Wv. {]-tNm-Z-\ H-cp {]-

Xn-{]-hm-lw kr-jv-Sn-°m-\p-Zy-an-°p-

∂p. Cu kmw-kv-Im-cn-I X-I¿-s®-

bv-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ {]-Xn-{]-hm-lw.

D-b¿-∂ aq-ey-ß-fpw am-\-hn-I-X-bpw

kzmw-io-I-cn-°p-s∂m-cp {]-hm-lw.

kw-ÿm-\-Iym-ºv

{]-tNm-Z-\ ap-t∂m-́ p-h-bv-°p-∂

e-£y-ßƒ-°v A-\p-]q-c-I-am-b hn-

[-Øn-em-Wv Iym-ºn-s‚ D-≈-S-°w

{I-ao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ip-́ n-I-fn¬,

a-lm-∑m-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]-Xn-

^-en-®p-Im-Wp-∂ a-l-Øm-b B-

Z¿-i-ß-tfm-Spw aq-ey-ß-tfm-Sp-ap-≈

B-̀ n-ap-Jyw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I, a-

l-Øm-b km-ln-Xyw, kw-Ko-Xw, Nn-

{X-I-e, in¬-∏-I-e, \m-S-Iw, kn-

\n-a ap-X-em-b-h-tbm-Sv, Np-cp-°-

Øn¬ a-l-Øm-b I-e-tbm-Sv B-̀ n-

ap-Jyw ]p-e¿-Øm≥-t]m-∂ D-b¿-∂

A-`n-cp-Nn h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I,

kzm¿-∞-Nn-¥-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b a-

’-c-_p-≤n sh-Sn-™v Iq-́ m-bv-a-bp-

sS i-‡n-bpw ku-μ-cy-hpw Xn-cn-

®-dn-bm≥ ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I, Pm-Xn-

bp-sS-bpw a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw-t]-cn-ep-

≈ hn-`m-Ko-b Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v A-Sn-a-

I-fm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b a-

tX-X-c-̨ -P-\m-[n-]-Xy aq-ey-k-¶¬-∏-

ßƒ ]-I¿-∂p \¬-Ip-I, tI-h-ew

km-t¶-Xn-I ⁄m-\-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-

e-√m-sX, im-kv-{X-tem-Iw {]-Xn-\n-

[m-\w sN-øp-∂, bp-‡n-bn-epw A-

t\z-j-W-Øn-epw Du-∂n-bp-≈, ap≥-

hn-[n-I-fn-√m-Ø, D-Øpw-K-am-b a-tX-

X-c ss\-Xn-I-X-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-

Sp-Øn im-kv-{X-sØ t\m-°n-°m-

Wm≥ ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I, k¿-§m-

fl-I-ti-jn-Iƒ {]-Im-in-∏n-°m≥

th-Zn-sbm-cp-°p-I, i-cn-bm-b am¿-§-

\n¿-t±-iw \¬-In A-h-sb h-f¿-

Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I F-∂n-h-bm-Wv Iym-

ºn-s‚ D-t±-i e-£y-ßƒ.

¢m- p-Iƒ

Ip-ń-I-sf {]m-b-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pq-\n-b¿ c-≠p-hn-̀ m-

K-ßƒ, ko-\n-b¿ c-≠p-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ

F-∂n-ß-s\ Xn-cn-®m-Wv Iym-ºn¬

¢m- p-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. km-aq-ly

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ Xp-d-I-fn¬-

s∏-́ a-l-Zv-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-sf ¢m- p-

I-fn-eq-sS Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-Øn-s°m-S-p-°p-∂p. im-kv-{X-cw-K-

"{]tNm-Z-\' Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS {]-ÿm-\w kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS Iym-ºv 25 h¿-jw ]n-∂n-Sp∂p

a-Zy\bw...

t∏mgpw P-\-ß-fp-sS a-Zy-hn-cp-≤-hn-

Im-cw F-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-WXv.

Nmcm-bw \n-tcm-[n-°m≥ F.-sI

B‚-Wn k¿-°m-¿ X-øm-dmb-Xv

tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-tßm-fw C-tßm-fw

jm-∏p-I-ƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬ kv-{Xo-Ifpw

Ip-́ n-Ifpw Zn-h-k-ßfpw am-k-ß-fpw

\-SØn-b k-‘n-bn√m k-a-c-sØ-

Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv. C-∂pw tI-c-f-Øn¬

F√m Pn√-I-fnepw P-\-ßƒ _m-

dp-Iƒ°pw jm-∏p-Iƒ°pw _n-h-

td-P-kv Hu-Sv-se-‰p-Iƒ-°pw-ap-∂n¬

k-a-c-Øn-emWv. sN-dm-bn-bn¬ \-S-

°p-∂ k-ac-sØ t]m-eo-kn -

s\bpw Kp-≠-I-sfbpw D-]-tbm-Kn-

®v t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv k¿-°m¿. a-Zy-

hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-Øn¬ k-Jm-°ƒ ]-

s¶-Sp-°-cp-Xv F-∂m-Wv kn-]n-sF-

(Fw) t\-Xm-°ƒ A-Wn-Iƒ-°p-

\¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂ \-n¿-t±-iw. B-

e∏p-g Pn√-bn¬ _n-h-tdPkv Hu-

Sv-se-‰p-Iƒ°pw _m-dp-Iƒ-°psa-Xn-

sc kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ap≥-ssI-bn¬ k-

a-c-ß-ƒ \-S-∂p-h-cp∂p. sN-ß-∂q-

cn¬ tXm-́ n-bm-Sv \-S-∂ ka-cw kw-

ÿm-\Øns‚-bmsI {i-≤-bm-I¿-

jn-®XmWv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-S-\o-fw

C-Xm-Wv ÿnXn. k¿-°m-cp-I-sf-

s°m-≠v s]m-dp-Xn apń-b P-\-ßƒ

kz-bw kw-L-Sn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bmWv.

]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw P-\-kw-

Jy-bp-≈ ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ P-\-

ßƒ-°v A-Sn-b-¥-c-{]m-[m-\y-tØm-

sS th≠-Xv a-Zy-am-Wv F-∂v a-\-

n-em-°p-∂ H-cp K-h¨-sa‚ v C-

S-Xp-]-£-a√. CØcw H-cp K-h -̈

sa‚ v A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn°mt\m

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-

K-amImt\m tbm-Ky-a√. ]©m-b-

Øp-I-fn¬ hm-b-\-im-e-I-fn√mØ-

Xv B-cpw {i-≤n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-ep-

an√. Ip-Sn-sh-≈-apƒ-s∏-sS P-\-ß-

fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-\v G-‰-hpw A-Sn-

b-¥-c-am-bn th-≠-Im-cy-ßƒ k¿-

°m-cn-s‚ {i-≤-bn-en√ F∂Xv A-

]-e-]-\o-b-amWv.

Kpcp-X-chpw Zq-c-hym-]-I-hpam-b

{]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥t]m-∂

P-\-hn-cp-≤ a-Zy-\-b-Øn¬-\n∂pw

k¿-°m¿ \n-cp-]m-[n-Iw ]n≥-hm-

ßWw. ap-X-em-fn-am-cp-sS Io-ibpw

ap-jv°pw F-°m-e-hpw ]n-¥p-W-bm-

In√ F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-\p-t\-

sc C-\nbpw I-Æ-S-bv-°cpXv. N-cn-

{X-Øn¬-\n∂pw ]mT-ßƒ Dƒ-s°m-

≈m-\p-≈ hnthIw k¿-°m-¿ Im-

Wn-°-Ww

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ]-cp-Øn-°p-gn-bn-se k¿-°m¿ a-Zy-jm-∏n-s\-Xn-sc

_-lp-P-\ am¿-®n¬ a-Zy-hn-cp-≤ P-\-Io-b k-a-c-k-an-Xn-bp-sS Pn√m

c-£m-[n-Im-cn- k-Jm-hv B¿. _n-Pp A-[y-£ {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øp-∂p

(10˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

(tijw 12˛mw t]Pn¬)

12 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

Øpw C-X-c-cw-K-ß-fn-epw hy-‡n-

ap-{Z ]-Xn-∏n-® km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b hy-

‡n-Xz-ßƒ, C-¥y-bp-sS \-thm-

∞m-\ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-tem kzm-X-

{¥y-k-a-c-Øn-tem \n¿-Æm-b-I-am-b

]-¶p-h-ln-® hy-‡n-Xz-ßƒ F-∂n-

ß-s\ aq-∂p hy-‡n-Xz-ß-sf-ho-Xw

Hm-tcm Iym-ºn-epw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. H-∏w hn-iz-km-ln-Xy-Øn-

se-tbm a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-se-

tbm H-cp {]-Xn-̀ -sb-bpw.

{io-_p-≤≥, Imƒ am¿-Iv-kv,

se-\n≥, K-eo-en-tbm, {_q-tWm,

Nmƒ-kv Um-¿-hn≥, B¬-_¿-´v

sF≥-kv-‰n≥, sF-k-Iv \yq-́ ¨, _-

©-an≥ {^m-¶v-fn≥, am-Uw Iyq-dn,

sP.kn.t_m-kv, ]n.kn.td, tPm-

hm≥ Hm-̂ v B¿-Iv, Fw-K¬-kv, hn-

Zym-km-K¿, Nm¿-fn Nm-πn≥, am-Uw

Im-a, ̀ -K-Xv knw-Kv, Jp-Zn-dmw t_m-

kv, D-≤w knw-Kv, t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-

jv N-{μ-t_m-kv, F-{_-lmw en-

¶¨, tlm-Nn-an≥ Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-

[n a-lm≥-am-sc I-gn-™ Iym-ºp-

I-fn-em-bn Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ¢m- p-I-fn-eq-sS

`m-j, km-ln-Xyw, N-cn-{Xw F-∂n-

ß-s\ hn-hn-[-ß-fm-b ssh-⁄m-

\n-I a-fi-e-ß-fp-sS km-c-hpw ku-

μ-cy-hpw Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v ]-I¿-∂p-\¬-

Im≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-

bm-\pw hm-bn-°m-\p-ap-f-f Xm-ev-]-

cy-ap-W¿-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. Po-

h¬-k-]¿-in-bm-b Cu Hm-tcm a-

fi-e-ß-sf-bpw -{]-Xn-_-≤-X-tbm-

sS D-]m-kn-t°-≠-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-

I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-h-t_m-[w

A-h-cn¬ h-f¿-Øm-\pw D-∂w-h-bv-

°p-∂p.

km-ln-Xy ]-cn-N-bw

a-lm-∑m-cm-b km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-

am-sc A-h-cp-sS G-sX-¶n-epw Ir-

Xn-I-fn-eq-sS ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

tKm-tKmƒ, hn-Iv-S¿ lyq-tKm, c-ho-

{μ-\m-Y Sm-tKm¿, Izm-kn \-kv-dpƒ

C-…mw, an-Jm-tb¬ tjm-tfm-tJm-hv,

am-Iv-knw tKm¿-°n, t{]w-N-μv, F-

gp-Ø-—≥, ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-

jo¿, Ip-́ n-Ir-jv-W-am-cm¿, e-fn-Xmw-

_n-I A-¥¿-÷-\w, Im-cq¿ \o-e-

I-WvT-∏n-≈, D-dq-_v Xp-S-ßn a-e-

bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-se-bpw hn-iz-

km-ln-Xy-Øn-se-bpw {]-Xn-̀ m-[-\-

sc Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw hm-b-\ Ip-́ n-I-fp-

sS Zn-\-N-cy-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-°n-sb-Sp-

°p-hm≥ ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I-bpw

t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

in¬-∏-im-e-Iƒ

\m-S-Iw, Nn-{X-c-N-\, kw-Ko-Xw

F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ in¬-∏-im-

e-Iƒ A-X-Xv I-e-I-fn¬ ]-cn-io-

e-\w \¬-Ip-∂p. A-̀ n-cp-Nn-b-\p-k-

cn-®v Hm-tcm Ip-́ n-sb-bpw C-Xn¬ G-

sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp in¬-∏-im-e-bn¬

Aw-K-am-°p-∂p.

\m-S-I in¬-∏-im-e-bn¬ \m-S-

I-c-N-\-bp-sS-bpw A-h-X-c-W-Øn-

s‚-bpw k-t¶-X-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-≈ ¢m-

p-I-fpw ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw \-S-°p-∂p.

Im-en-I hn-j-b-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-

am-°n Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-

sS in¬-∏-im-e-bn¬ X-øm-dm-°p-I-

bpw ]-cn-io-en-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂

\m-S-Iw k-am-]-\ Zn-h-kw A-c-tß-

dp-∂p. Im-en-I hn-j-b-ß-tfm-Sv Ip-

ń-Iƒ F-ß-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-sh-

∂-Xn-s‚-bpw Hm-tcm kw-̀ -h-hpw, tZ-

io-b-tam km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b-tam B-I-

s´, Ip-́ n-I-sf F-ß-s\ kzm-[o-\n-

°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw Zr-„m-¥-am-

Wv F-t∏m-gpw Ip-́ n-Iƒ X-øm-dm-°p-

∂ \m-S-I-ßƒ. bp-≤-hpw hn-I-k-

\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-ep-≈ Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-

∏n-°-ep-I-fpw Im¿-jn-I-{]-iv-\-ß-

fpw kp-\m-an-bpw F-√mw \m-S-I-ßƒ-

°v hn-j-b-am-bn-́ p-≠v. Iym-ºn¬ ]-

cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ a-l-Zv-hy-‡n-Xz-

ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ A-h-ew-_-am-

°n-bpw in¬-∏-im-e-bn¬ \m-S-I-ß-

ƒ X-øm-dm-°m-dp-≠v.

Nn-{X-c-N-\m in¬-∏-im-e-bn¬

h-c-bp-sS-bpw \n-d-ß-fp-sS-bpw A¿-

∞-hpw hn-h-£-I-fpw kw-_-‘n-®

{]m-Y-an-I ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-

bpw c-N-\ ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I-bpw

sN-øp-∂p. ]p-d-ta a-lm-∑m-cm-b Nn-

{X-Im-c≥-am-sc-bpw A-h-cp-sS kr-

„n-I-sf-bpw Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ip-ń-I-fp-sS c-N-\-

Iƒ k-am-]-\ Zn-h-kw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-

°p-∂p.

kw-Ko-X in¬-∏-im-e-bn¬ Ip-

ń-I-sf Nn-e kw-L-Km-\-ßƒ A-

`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ,

_o-tYm-h≥ Xp-S-ßn-b a-lm-∑m-cm-

b kw-Ko-X-⁄-sc-bpw C-Xn-\-Iw

Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Hm-tcm hn-j-b-Øn-epw Iq-

Sp-X¬ A-̀ n-cp-Nn {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂-

h¿-°v Xp-S¿-∂v t{]m-’m-l-\w

\¬-Im-\pw Iym-ºv kw-Lm-S-I-k-

an-Xn {i-≤n-°p-∂p.

Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw, Im-bn-I

hym-bm-aw

Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS im-co-cn-I-£-a-X-bv-

°v {]-tNm-Z-\ G-sd {]m-[m-\yw

\¬-Ip-∂p. Iym-ºn¬ Hm-tcm {]-

`m-X-hpw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv hym-bm-

a-tØm-sS-bpw Im-bn-I ]-cn-io-e-\-

tØm-sS-bp-am-Wv. km-bm-”-Øn¬

kw-Lw tN¿-∂p-≈ I-fn-Iƒ Iym-

ºn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy `m-K-am-Wv.

B -̈s]¨ t -̀Z-sa-t\y Ip-́ n-I-fpw

thm-f-≠n-b¿-am-cpw A-≤ym-]-I-cpw

Cu I-fn-I-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.

I-cm-tØ, Ip-Mv-̂ p t]m-se-bp-

≈ B-tbm-[-\-I-em ]-cn-io-e-\-

Øn-\pw {]-tNm-Z-\ ap≥-ssI F-Sp-

°p-∂p. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-hpw Nn-́ -bm¿-

∂-Xp-am-b Po-hn-X ssi-en h-f¿-

Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \n-c-¥-c-am-

b {]-b-Xv-\-ßƒ- {]-tNm-Z-\-bp-sS

ap≥-ssI-bn¬ kw-ÿm-\-Øp-S-\o-

fw \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X Iym-ºn-s‚ H-gn-

®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø H-cp- -̀ m-K-am-Wv.

Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS Iym-ºv... Iym-ºn-s‚ c-≠mw Zn-h-kw D-®-bv-

°p-ti-jw hn-t\m-Z bm-{X-bv-°m-bn

am-‰n h-bv-°p-∂p. Iym-ºn-\-Sp-Øp-

X-s∂-bp-≈ {]-Ir-Xn c-a-Wo-b-tam

N-cn-{X-{]-[m-\-tam hn-⁄m-\-{]-Z-

tam B-b ÿ-e-ß-fm-Wv hn-t\m-Z-

bm-{X-°m-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

thm-f-≠n-b-d-∑m¿

Iym-ºn¬ Ip-ń-I-fp-sS Im-cy-

ßƒ {i-≤n-°m≥ A-©v Ip-́ n-Iƒ-

°v H-cmƒ F-∂ {I-a-Øn¬ Ip-ń-

I-fp-sS thm-f-≠n-b-d-∑m-sc Np-a-X-

e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ¢m- p-I-fpw in-ev-

]-im-e-I-fpw C-X-c {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-

fpw \-bn-°p-∂-Xpw, ̀ -£-Ww X-øm-

dm-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw k-∂-≤-{]-h¿-

Ø-I¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv.

Iym-ºv \-S-Øn-∏n-\v B-h-iy-am-

b ]-W-Øn¬ H-cp ]-¶v P-\-ß-

fn¬-\n-∂v kw-`m-h-\-bm-bn kzo-I-

cn-°p-∂p. a-s‰m-cp ]-¶v Ip-́ n-I-fn¬-

\n-∂pw Iym-ºv ̂ o B-bn k-am-l-

cn-°p-∂p.

Iym-ºv G-s‰-Sp-Øn-́ p-≈

km-aq-ly D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ

Hm-tcm Iym-ºpw \-S-°p-∂ k-

μ¿-̀ -ß-fn-se G-‰-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-

b hn-j-b-ß-tfm kw-̀ -h-ß-tfm hy-

‡n-Xz-ß-tfm Iym-ºn¬ N¿-®-bv-

s°-Sp-°-s∏-Spw. A-Xv \m-S-I-]-cn-

io-e-\-°-f-cn-bn¬ X-øm-dm-°p-∂

\m-S-I-Øn-eq-sS-tbm kw-Ko-X-Øn-eq-

sS-tbm A-Xp-a-s√-¶n¬ Iym-ºn-s‚

`m-K-am-bn kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂

s]m-Xp-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-tbm B-

Imw.

C-dm-Jn-s‚-ta¬ A-ta-cn-°

ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b I-S-∂m-{I-W-ßƒ

B-cw-̀ n-® k-a-b-Øvv \-S-∂ ]-Øm-

a-Xv Iym-ºv A-Xn-i-‡-hpw hn-im-

e-hp-am-b H-cp k-am-[m-\ {]-ÿm-

\-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X D-b¿-Øn-∏n-

Sn-®p-sIm-≠v iw-Jp-ap-Jw I-S-∏p-d-

Øv \-S-Øn-b bp-≤-hn-cp-≤ kw-K-

aw G-sd P-\-{i-≤-bpw P-\-]-¶m-fn-

Ø-hpw B¿-Pn-®n-cp-∂p. B-e-∏p-

g-bn¬- \-S-∂ Iym-ºv B-e-∏p-g I-

S-∏p-d-Øv _r-l-Øm-b e-l-cn-hn-cp-

≤ kw-K-aw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. tIm-gn-

t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn¬ sN-ºp-I-S-hv B-

Zn-hm-kn-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-c-¥-c-am-bn

Iym-ºv \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. sN-ß-d k-

a-c-̀ q-an-bn-se Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°m-bpw {]-

tNm-Z-\ F-√m-am-k-hpw Iym-ºpw

]T-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw kzo-I-cn-®p-h-

∂n-cp-∂p. D-]-tcm-[-Øn-s‚ Im-e-

b-f-hn¬ ssh-Zy-k-lm-b-apƒ-s∏-sS

F-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-≥ {]-tNm-Z-

\ ap≥-ssI F-Sp-Øp. kp-\m-an X-

I¿-sØ-dn-™ B-e-∏p-g-bp-sS ]-

Sn-™m-d≥ Xo-c-Øv Ip-́ n-I-tfm-sSm-

∏w {]-tNm-Z-\ k-Po-h-am-bn \n-e-

sIm-≠p. tIm-́ -bw Pn-√-bn-se ssh-

°-Øv sh-≈q-cn¬-\-S-∂ Iym-ºn¬

kp-\m-an ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂p am-{Xw

\q-tdm-fw Ip-́ n-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

tI-c-f-Øn-se X-e-ap-Xn¿-∂ I-

em-Im-c-\pw I-em-\n-cq-]-I-\p-am-bn-

cp-∂ Fw.hn.tZ-h≥, {]-ap-J hn-Zym-

`ym-k-hn-N-£-W≥ tUm.F≥.F.

I-cow, im-kv-{X-{]-Nm-c-I≥ sI.-]m-

∏p-ń Xp-S-ßn- \n-c-h-[n {]-ap-J¿

hy-Xy-kv-X Iym-ºp-Iƒ k-μ¿-in-

°p-I-bpw B-iw-k-I-f-dn-bn-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v. F-kv-bp-kn-sF(-

I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) tI-{μ-I-Ωn-‰n-bw-K-hpw

kw-ÿm-\-sk-{I-́ -dn-bp-am-b k-Jm-

hv kn.-sI.-eq-t°m-kv I-gn-™-h¿-

jw h-sc-bpw ap-S-ßm-sX H-cp ¢m-

v \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-ń-Iƒ kv-

t\-lm-Z-c-ß-tfm-sS h-ey-∏ F-∂v

hn-fn-°p-∂ k.-eq-t°m-kn-s‚ ¢m-

p-Iƒ ̀ m-j, km-ln-Xyw, N-cn-{Xw,

im-kv-{Xw F-∂n-ß-s\ A-dn-hn-s‚

hn-hn-[-ß-fm-b ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bv-°v

Ip-́ n-I-sf-bpw ap-Xn¿-∂-h-sc-bpw H-

cp-t]m-se B-\-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

Ip-ń-I-fp-sS Iym-ºn-s‚ c-P-X-

Pq-_n-en h¿-j-Øn¬ {]-tNm-Z-\-bp-

sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ Im-e-L-́ w B-

h-iy-s∏-Spw-hn-[w B-g-Øn-epw ]-

c-∏n-epw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-

\p-≈ {]-b-Xv-\-Øn-em-Wv Iym-ºv-

kw-Lm-S-I-k-an-Xn. G-h-cp-sS-bpw

A-I-a-gn-™ k-lm-b-k-l-I-c-W-

ßƒ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p

{Xn-]p-c-bn¬ _n-sP-]n-˛-kw-

L-]-cn-hm¿ i-‡n-Iƒ se-\n-s‚

{]-Xn-a X-I¿-Ø-Xn-s\-Xn-sc F-kv

bp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]m¿-́ n-bp-

sS B-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ cm-Py-hym-]-I-

am-b {]-Xn-tj-[w D-b¿-∂p. tem-I

sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-Øn-\v hn-tam-N-

\-Øn-s‚ ]m-X Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø

sF-Xn-lm-kn-I-am-b d-jy≥ hn-π-

h-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b a-lm-

\m-b se-\n≥ tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈

A-[zm-\n-®v Po-hn-°p-∂-h¿-°pw

kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\pw hn-tam-N-\-Øn-

\pw-th-≠n s]m-cp-Xp-∂-h¿-°pw \n-

Xy-{]-tNm-Z-\-am-Wv. am-\-h-cm-in kr-

„n-® a-l-\o-b Z¿-i-\-am-b am¿-Iv-

kn-k-Øn-\v Im-tem-Nn-X-am-b hn-Im-

kw \¬-In-b-Xp-h-gn A-t±-lw sXm-

gn-em-fn-h¿-§-Øn-\v A-P-ø-am-b B-

bp-[-am-Wv {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. cm-

Py-Øv \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ _n-sP-]n-̨ -

kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ hm-gv-N sXm-gn-em-

fn-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-ßƒ H-s∂m-∂m-

bn I-h¿-s∂-Sp-°p-I-bpw P-\m-[n-

]-Xy A-¥-co-£w-X-s∂ X-I¿-Øv

cm-Py-sØ ̂ m-kn-k-Øn-te-bv-°v \-

bn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ km-l-N-cy-

am-Wv C-∂p-≈-Xv. am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv Z¿-

i-\-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈

^m-kn-Ãv hn-cp-≤ ap-t∂-‰-ßƒ A-

Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. F-Æn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-

Ø {]-Xn-_-‘-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc B-

i-b-cw-K-Øpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I cw-K-

Øpw A-am-\p-jn-I-am-b t]m-cm-´-

ßƒ \-bn-® se-\n≥ C-¥y≥ sXm-

gn-em-fn h¿-§-Øn-\v Zn-im-t_m-[-hpw

B-th-i-hpw ]-I-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv

kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ i-‡n-Iƒ se-\n-

s‚ Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ-X-s∂ Xp-S-®p-\o-

°m≥ C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sIm-√w Su-Wn¬ \-S-∂ {]-Xn-

tj-[ tbm-Kw F-kv-bp-kn-sF(I-

Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) Pn-√m sk-{I-́ -dn k-Jm-

hv Pn.F-kv.]-fl-Ip-am¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w

sN-bv-Xp-. kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n Aw-

Kw k-Jm-hv ssj-e sI.tPm¨,

Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv

_n.hn-t\m-Zv, P-\-Io-b {]-Xn-tcm-[

k-an-Xn Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v F.sP-

bnw-kv F-∂n-h-cpw {]-kw-Kn-®p. k-

Jm-°ƒ F-kv.cm-L-h≥, ]n.]n.{]-

im-¥v-Ip-am¿, Pn.{[p-h-Ip-am¿,

sI.i-im-¶≥, _n.cm-a-N-{μ≥ Xp-S-

ßn-b-h¿ {]-I-S-\-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw

\¬-In.

se-\n-s‚ {]-Xn-a X-I¿-Ø-Xn¬

{]-Xn-tj-[n-®v F-kv-bp-kn-sF(I-

Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v) N-ß-\m-t»-cn- tem-

°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ N-ß-\m-t»-cn- Su-Wn¬ {]-

I-S-\-hpw {]-Xn-tj-[-tbm-K-hpw \-

S-∂p. F-kv-bp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-

‰v) kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw an-\n

sI.^n-en-∏v, Pn-√m sk-{I-t -́dn-b-‰v

Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv F≥.sI._n-Pp,

k-Jm-°ƒ A-c-hn-μv th-Wp-tKm-

]m¬, ta-[ kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv Xp-S-ßn-

b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. k-Jm-°ƒ

]n.kn.a-[p, Fw.jm-Pn, Fw.sI.i-

in, B¿.-ao-\m-£n, Pn.F-kv.im-en-

\n Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-

In. ]m-ºm-Sn tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-

sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]m-ºm-Sn-bn¬ {]-

Xn-tj-[ {]-I-S-\-hpw tbm-K-hpw \-

S-∂p. k-Jm-°ƒ F.Pn.A-P-b-Ip-

am¿, Fw.hn.sN-dn-bm≥ F-∂n-h¿

{]-kw-Kn-®p.

B-e-∏p-g Su-Wn¬ \-S-∂ {]-

Xn-tj-[-tbm-K-Øn¬ F-kv-bp-kn-

sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) Pn-√m sk-{I-´-

dn-b-‰w-Kw k-Jm-hv F-kv.ko-Xn-em¬

ap-Jy-{]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn. Pn-√m I-

Ωn-‰n Aw-K-ß-fm-b k-Jm-°ƒ A-

Uz.Fw.F._n -μp, Sn .ap -c -fn ,

]n.B¿.k-Xo-i≥ F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-

Kn-®p.

Xr-iq¿ Su-Wn¬ \-S-∂ {]-Xn-

tj-[ {]-I-S-\-hpw tbm-K-hpw ]m¿-

ń Pn-√m sk-{I-́ -dn k-Jm-hv ]n.-F-

kv._m-_p D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. k-

Jm-hv Fw. {]-Zo-]≥ A-≤y-£-X

h-ln-®p. k.-se-\n-s‚ {]-Xn-a {]-

Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn ]p-\-xÿ-m-]n-®p-

sIm-≠p-≈ \m-S-Im-hn-jv-Im-cw F-

kv-bp-kn-sF(I-Ωyp-Wn-Ãv) thm-f-

≠n-b¿-am¿ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. tkm-hn-

b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s\-bpw a-lm-\m-b se-

\n-s\-bpw {]-Io¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠v \-

Ωp-sS- cm-Py-sØ a-tlm-∂-X-cm-b

hy-‡n-Xz-ß-ƒ {]-I-Sn-∏n-® A-`n-

{]m-b-ßƒ-Iq-Sn A-h-Xn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p \m-S-Iw.

∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. Nm-e-°p-Sn ta-

eq-cn¬ \-S-∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ Pn-√m-

I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw k-Jm-hv kn.-sI.in-

h-Zm-k≥, tem-°¬ Hm¿-K-ss\-knw-

Kv I-Ωn-‰n- sk-{I-´-dn k-Jm-hv kp-

tc-jv, k-Jm-°ƒ jn-_p, [¿-Ω-

P≥, kp-tc-jv a-‰-Øq¿ F-∂n-h¿

{]-kw-Kn-®p.

]m-e-°m-Sv \-K-c-Øn¬ \-S-∂

{]-Xn-tj-[ tbm-K-Øn¬ F-kv-bp-

se-\n-s‚ {]-Xn-a X-I¿-Ø-Xn-s\-Xn-sc cm-Py-hym-]-I {]-Xn-tj-[w

sIm-Sp-ß-√q-¿ Su-Wn¬ ]m¿-

ń tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ {]-I-S-\-hpw s]m-Xp-tbm-

K-hpw \-S-∂p. Pn-√m- I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw

k-Jm-hv kn.-sI.in-h-Zm-k≥, tem-

°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw A-Uz.-kp-P

B‚-Wn, k-Jm-hv \-μ-tKm-]≥, F-

kn-sF(kn) Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn k-

Jm-hv A-–pƒ A-ko-kv ap-Jy-{]-

kw -Kw \ -S -Øn. k-Jm -°ƒ

sI.Fw._o-hn, sI.cm-a-Xm-Y≥,

kn.cm-P≥, sI-{]-km-Zv Xp-S-ßn-b-

h¿ {]-Xn-tj-[ {]-I-S-\-Øn-\v t\-

Xr-Xzw \¬-In

tIm-́ b-Øv \-S-∂ {]-Xntj-[ {]-IS\w

(11˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

13bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

h-b-\m-Sv \q¬∏p-g ]-©m-b-

Øn-se h-S-°-\mSv, ]-≈n-hb¬, h-

≈p-hm-Sn F-∂o {]-tZ-i-ß-f-S-ßp-

∂ aq-∂v hm¿-Up-I-fn-se P-\-ßƒ

]Xn-s\m-∂v Znh-kw \o-≠ H-cp k-

a-c-Øn-eq-sS P-\Io-b k-a-c-Øn-s‚

I-cp-Øv sX-fn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. kp¬-

Øm≥ _-tØ-cn h-\yar-K k-t¶-

X-Øm¬ he-bw sN-ø-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-

∂ Cu {]-tZk-sØ P-\-ßƒ h-

\yar-K B-{I-aWw-sIm-≠v A-£-

cm¿-∞-Øn¬ s]m-dp-Xn ap-ń-bn-cn-

°p-I-bmWv. I-gn-™ H-cp ]-Xn-

‰m≠p-sIm-≠v h-\y-ar-K-ieyw ]-Xn-

∑S-ßv h¿-≤n®p. h-b-\m-ń¬ G-

‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ s\√v hn-f-bn-®n-cp-

∂ Cu {]-tZi-sØ h-b-ep-Iƒ h-

\y-ar-K-i-eyw-sIm-≠v K-Xn-sI-́ I¿-

j-I¿ I-Sp-Ø am-\-kn-I-hy-Y-tbm-

sSXs∂ X-cn-in-Sm≥ Xp-Sßn.

s\√v, hm-g, sXßv, I-hp-ßv XpS-

ßn k¿Δ hn-fbpw h-\y-ar-K-ßƒ

\-in-∏n-°pIbmWv. ]-Xn-‰m-≠pIƒ-

sIm-≠v Ir-jn-sN-bv-Xv H-cp P-\]-

Yw kr-„n-s®Sp-Ø I¿-j-Icpw B-

Zn-hm-kn-Ifpw Im-́ p-ar-K-ß-fp-sS B-

{I-a-W-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ \n- -lm-

bcpw B-ew-_-lo-\-cp-ambn. hn-f-

hp-Iƒ am-{Xa√, h-f¿-Øp-ar-K-

ßfpw ho-Sp-I-fpw h\yar-K B-{I-

a-W-Øn-\v C-c-bmWv. A-t\-Iw a-

\p-jy-Po-h-\m-Wv C-Xn\-Iw h-\yar-

K B-{I-a-W-ß-fm¬ s]m-en-™Xv.

h-\w-h-Ip-∏n-s‚ I-W-°p-Iƒ {]-

Im-cw 40t]-cm-Wv I-gn-™ ]-Øp-

h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Pn√-bn¬ am{Xw

sIm√-s∏-́ Xv.

h-\y-ar-K-i-ey-Øn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw

B-h-iy-s∏´p-sIm≠pw \-„-]-cn-lm-

cw B-h-iy-s∏´p-sIm-≠pw [m-cm-fw

k-a-c-ßƒ C-Xn\-Iw \-S-∂n-́ p≠v.

G-Xm-\pw ̀ m-K-ß-fn¬ In-S-ßp-Iƒ

]-Wn-Xpw ssh-Zyp-Xn th-en sI-

ńbpw {_n-́ o-jv ̀ -c-W-Ime-sØ \-

„-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I-bn¬ G-Xm\pw

Xp-́ p-Iƒ h¿-≤n-∏n®pw am-dn-am-dn h-

∂ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ P-\ß-sf I-_-

fn-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. h-\y-ar-K-

ieyw H-cp s]m-Xp-{]-Xn-`m-k-am-

sW∂pw C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am¿-§ß-

tf C√ F∂pw ]d-™v P-\ß-

sf \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw {Km-aw hn-

v́ Hm-Sn-t∏m-Im≥ t{]-c-W sN-ep-Øm-

\p-am-Wv k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ {i-an-®-Xv.

C-sX√mw k-ln®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂ {Km-a-hm-kn-Iƒ H-cp s]m-́ n-sØ-

dn-bp-sS h-°n¬ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-I-

bmWnt∏mƒ. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-

em-Wv- Pm-Xn˛a-X˛cm-{„o-b t -̀Z-sa-

s\y {]-tZi-sØ P-\-ßƒ kw-L-

Sn®p-sIm-≠v {Km-a kwc-£-W k-

an-Xn-°v cq-]w \¬-InbXpw k-a-Xn-

bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A-\n-›n-

XIm-e \n-cmlm-c k-a-c-Øn-\v X-

øm-dm-b-Xpw. ̂ m-Z¿ tPm-_n ap-°m-

´p-Im-hp-¶¬ sN-b¿-am\pw {io. I-

cp-Wm-I-c≥ sh-≈-s°-´v I¨-ho-

\-dp-am-bn-́ p-≈ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-́ o-hv k-

an-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p k-a-c-Øn-\v t\-

XrXzw \¬-In-bn-cp-∂Xv. F-kvbp-

kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]m¿-́ n-bp-sS

{]m-tZin-I t\-Xmhpw I¿-j-I

{]Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn tPm-bn‚ v sk-

{I-́ -dn-bpam-b k-Jm-hv tZh-ky ]p-

‰-\m¬ F-Iv-kn-Iyp-́ o-hv I-Ωn-‰n Aw-

K-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Cu k-a-c-Øn-

s‚ XpS-°w ap-X¬X-s∂ \n¿-Æm-

b-I ]-¶v h-ln-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. h-

S-°-\m-Sv {]-tZ-i-Øv 2017 ap-X¬ k-

Po-h-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂ h-

b-\m-Sv Pn√m I¿-j-I {]Xn-tcm-[

k-an-Xn-bp-sS bq-Wn-‰v `m-c-hm-ln-

Ifpw {]-h¿-Ø-Icpw B-Zym-h-km-

\w k-a-c-Øn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn-cp∂p.

F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) {]m-

tZin-I {]-h¿-Ø-Icpw A-\p-̀ m-hn-

Ifpw k-a-c-Øn-\p-th-≠ F√m k-

lm-b-ßfpw ]n-¥p-Wbpw \¬In.

h-\yar-K B-{I-a-W-Øn-\v im-

iz-X ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ \mSpw

ImSpw th¿-Xn-cn®p-sIm-≠v tkm-

fm¿ s^≥-kn-tßm-Sv IqSn-b I¬-a-

Xn¬ \n¿-Ωn-°p-I, h\yar-K B-

{I-a-Ww-aq-ew a-\p-jy-Po-h≥ A-]-

l-cn-°-s∏-´m¬ 50e-£w cq-] \-

„-]-cn-lm-chpw B-{in-X¿-°v tPm-

enbpw \¬-Ip-I, ]-cn-°v ]-‰p-∂-

h¿-°v ap-gp-h≥ Nn-In¬-k sN-

ehpw sXm-gn¬ \-„-]-cn-lm-chpw

A-Snb-¥-c k-lm-b-am-bn H-cp e-

£w cq-]-bpw \¬-Ip-I, h-\y-ar-K-

ßƒ \-in-∏n-°p-∂ h-f¿-Øp-ar-K-

ßƒ°pw A-Xm-Xv Ime-sØ

am¿°-‰v hn-e-bv-°v Xp-eyam-b \-

„-]-cn-lm-cw 15 Zn-h-k-Ø\-Iw

\¬-Ip-I, imiz-X ]-cn-lm-cw \n-

e-hn¬-h-cp∂Xph-sc C-t∏m-gp-≈

{]Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ D-S\-

Sn i-‡n-s∏-SpØp-I Xp-Sßn-b B-

h-iy-ß-fmWv Cu P-\Io-b ka-

cw k¿-°m-cn-\p-ap-ºm-sI h-®Xv.

am¿-®v 17\v B-_m-e-hr-≤w P-

\-ßƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø Pn√m t^m-d-

kv‰v Hm-̂ o-kv am-¿-t®m-sS-bm-Wv ka-

cw B-cw-̀ n-®Xv. -A-\n-›n-XIm-e \n-

cm-lm-cw A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂ aq-∂v

t]¿-°v In-S-°m-\p-≈ I-́ nepw Np-

a-∂m-Wv A-kw-]v-j≥ Pw-Kv-j-\n¬

\n∂pw c-≠v In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se-

bp≈ kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn Un-

hn -j≥ ssh¬-Uv sse-^v

hm¿Us‚ Hm-ô-kn-\p ap-∂n-te-

°v am¿-®v F-Øn-bXv. bm-t°m_m-

b a-e-_m¿ `-{Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ k-

°-dn-bm-kv am¿ t]m-fo Imƒ-t∏m-

kv am¿-®v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. h-

b-\m-S≥ sN-ń k¿-Δo-kv skm-

ssk-‰n {]-knU‚ v I-Ænh-́ w tI-

i-h≥ sNń, dn-´.Ub-‰v {]n≥-kn-

∏¬ tUm.]n.e-£-vaW≥, h-b-\m-

Sv Pn√m I¿-j-I {]Xn-tcm-[ k-an-

Xn sk-{I-´-dnbpw F-kvbp-kn-

sF(kn) Pn√m sk-{I-´-dn-bp-am-b

hn.sI.k-Zm-\-μ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-

kw-Kn®p. ]n-∂o-S-tßm-́ v Hmtcm Zn-

h-khpw k-ac-sØ ]n-¥p-W®p-

sIm-≠v Pn√-bp -sS \m-\m-`m -

Kßfn¬\n∂m-bn k-a-c-]-¥-en-te-

°v P-\ßƒ {]-h-ln®p-sIm-≠n-

cp∂p. C-{X-b-[n-Iw P-\-]n¥p-W

t\Sn-b ka-cw Pn√-bn¬ C-Xn-\p-

ap-ºv D-≠m-bn-ń√. 248 kw-L-S-\-

I-fpw C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-te-sd P-

\-ß-fpw k-a-c ]-¥-en-se-Øn A-

`n-hm-Zy-ß-ƒ A¿-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

ka-cw \-S-∂ 11 Zn-h-khpw _-tØ-

cn Su-¨ {]-I-S-\-ßƒ-sIm-≠v ap-

J-cn-X-am-bn-cp∂p.

F-∂m¬ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ `m-K-

Øp-\n∂pw k-a-c-tØm-Sv \n-tj-[m-

fl-Iam-b k-ao-]-\-am-Wv Xp-S-°w-

apX-te D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ssh¬-Uv

sse-^v hm¿-U-\p-ambpw Pn√m I-

f-Œ-dp-ambpw k-a-c-k-an-Xn- c-≠ph-

´w N¿-® \-S-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. k-a-

c-k-an-Xn ap-tºm-́ p-h-® B-h-iy-ß-

tfm-Sv {In-bm-fl-I-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-

°m≥ A-h¿ X-øm-dm-bn√. F-

∂pam-{X√ ka-cw D-S≥ ]n≥-h-en-

°-W-sa-∂ ò-j-Wn-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

21se N¿-®-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬ A-Sp-Ø

N¿® 27te-°v \o-ń-h®-Xv k-ac-

sØ X-f¿-Øm-\p-≈ k¿-°m-cn-s‚

X-{¥-am-bn-cp∂p.

C-sXm∂pw h-I-h-bv-°m-sX

ka-cw \mƒ-°p-\mƒ i-‡n-{]m-]n-

P-\Io-b k-a-c-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øv sX-fn-bn-® h-b-\m-Sv I¿-j-I ka-cw°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. \n-cmlm-c k-

a-c-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-´-h-cp-sS B-tcm-

Ky\n-e tam-i-am-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v

t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-‰p-sN-bv-Xv B-ip-

]-{Xn-bn-te-°v am-‰n-b-t∏mƒ k-Jm-

hv tZh-ky ]p-‰-\m¬ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-

≈-h¿ ]¥en¬ \n-cmlm-c ka-

cw Xp-S¿∂p.

27\v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øph-®v \-

S-∂ a-{¥n-X-e N¿-®-bn¬ k-a-c-k-

an-Xn D-∂-bn-® {][m-\ Un-am‚p-I-

fn-se√mw Im-e-_-‘n-X-am-bn ]-cn-

lm-ap-≠m-°p-sa--∂p≈ Xo-cp-am-\-am-

Wv D-≠m-bXv. A-h \-S-∏n-em-°p-

∂-Xn¬ k¿-°m¿ ]n-∂m-°w t]m-

Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ C-Xn-epw-hen-b P-

\Io-b k-ac-sØ t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-

sa-∂v k-a-c-k-an-Xn {]-Jym-]n-®n-

´p≠v.

F√mØ-cw hn-`m-Ko-b-X-I-

ƒ°pw A-Xo-X-am-bn H-cp-an-®p-sIm-

≠v Po-hn-X-{]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-

c-Øn-\m-bn sX-cp-hn-end-ßn s]m-

cp-Xp-hm≥ P-\-ßƒ X-øm-dm-bm¬

B¿°pw A-Xn-s\ A-h-K-Wn-°m-

\m-hn-s√∂v Cu ka-cw sX-fn-bn-

°p∂p. CXp-t]m-sem-cp P-\Io-b

k-a-c-Øn-\p-th≠n Im-Øn-cp-∂ P-

\m-h-ensb-bmWv Cu k-a-c-apJ-Øv

Im-Wm-\m-bXv. X-I-™ Nn-´-tbm-

sSbpw A-®-S-°-tØm-sSbpw \n-›-

b-Zm¿-Vy-tØm-sSbpw cm-∏-I¬ {]-

h¿-Øn-® bp-hm-°-fp-sS H-cp \n-

cXs∂ Cu k-a-c-Øn-\p-]n-∂n¬

D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Po-hn-Xw h-gn-ap-́ n-b

H-cp {Km-aw k-S-IpS-™v G-Wo-‰-

t∏mƒ H-cp \m-Sv B-I-am-\w A-Xn-

s\ ]n-¥p-W-®p. B P-\Io-b i-

‡n-bp-sS hn-P-b-am-Wv h-b-\m-́ n-se

I¿-j-I-ka-cw ssI-h-cn-®Xv

I¿-j-I {]-Xn-tcm-[ k-an-XnbpsS A-̀ n-hm-ZywA-\n-›n-X-Im-e \n-cm-lm-c

k-a-c-Øn-\v A-̀ n-hm-Zy-a¿-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠v h-b-\m-Sv Pn-√m I¿-j-I {]-Xn-

tcm-[ k-an-Xn Pn-√m t^m-d-kv-‰v

Hm-̂ o-kn-te-°v {]-I-S-\w \-S-Øn.

I¿-j-I {]n-Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn-bp-sS

ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚p-am-cm-b ]n.kn.

tPm-k-̂ v D-Æn-∏-≈n, tUm.hn.k-

Xym-\-μ≥ \m-b¿, tSm-an h-S-°pw-

tN-cn, sk-{I-́ -dn hn.sI.k-Zm-\-

μ≥ F-∂n-h¿ k-a-c-sØ A-̀ n-

hm-Zyw sN-bv-Xp. {]-I-S-\-Øn-\v

]n.F≥. ]-fl-\m-̀ ≥, ]n.F≥.th-

em-bp-[≥, h¿-§o-kv Ir-jv-W-Kn-cn,

]n.sI. -̀K-Xv, sI.a-[p-kq-Z-\≥ F-

∂n-h¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In

A-\n-›n-XIm-e \n-cmlm-c k-a-c-Øn-\v A-̀ n-hm-Zy-a¿-∏n®p-sIm-≠v

I¿-j-I {]Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn Pn√m sk-{I-́ -dnbpw F-kvbp-kn-sF(kn)

Pn√m sk-{I-́ -dn-bp-am-b hn.sI.k-Zm-\-μ≥ {]-kw-Kn-°p∂p

C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y k-a-c-Øn-

se A-\-iz-c- c-‡-km-£n `-K-Xv

knw-Kn-s‚ c-‡-km-£n-Zn-\w B-N-

cn-®p-sIm-≠v am¿-®v 23\v kw-ÿ-m-

\-Øv hn-hn-[ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ s]m-

Xp-tbm-K-ß-fpw {]-Nm-c-W ]-cn-]m-

Sn-I-f-pw \-S-∂p. F-sF-Un-F-kv-H-

bpw F-sF-Un-ssh-H-bpw kw-bp-

‡-am-bm-Wv B-N-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√-bn¬ ]q-

P-∏p-c ̀ -K-Xv knw-Kv ]m¿-°n¬ \-S-

∂ A-\p-kv-a-c-W k-tΩ-f-\w F-

kv-bp-kn-sF (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) Pn-√m

sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv

Pn.B¿.kp-̀ m-jv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-

Xp. hn.kp-Pn-Xv, F.ssj-Pp, tKm-

hn-μv i-in, sI.{]-ho¨, _n.F-

kv F-an¬ F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

sIm-√w Pn-√-bn¬ sIm-´m-c-°-

c-bn¬ \-S-∂ s]m-Xp-k-tΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ F-sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv kw-

ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn k-Jm-hv ssj-

e sI.tPm¨ ap-Jy-{]-kw-Kw \-S-

Øn. k-Jm-°-ƒ ]n.]n. {]-im-¥v-

Ip-am¿, Szn-¶nƒ {]-`m-I¿, P-b-Ir-

jv-W≥, B¿.cm-lp¬ F-∂n-h¿ {]-

kw-Kn-®p.

B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn¬ am-th-en-°-

c-bn¬ \-S-∂ ss_-°v dm-en F-kv-

bp-kn-sF (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) Pn-√m sk-

{I-t´ -dn -b -‰ v Aw-Kw k-Jm-hv

B¿.]m¿-∞-km-c-Yn h¿-Ω D-Zv-Lm-

\w sN-bv-Xp. s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw F-sF-

Un-ssh-H kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v

k-Jm-hv F≥.sI._n-Pp D-Zv-Lm-S-

\w sN-bv -Xp. B¿.A-]¿-Æ,

B¿.{]-ho¨, sI._n-a¬-Pn F-∂n-

h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. B-e-∏p-g Su-Wn¬

\-S-∂ s]m-Xp-tbm-K-Øn¬ F-sF-

Un-ssh-H kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-́ -dn k-

Jm-hv C.hn.{]-Im-iv ap-Jy-{]-kw-Kw

\-S-Øn. k-Jm-°ƒ Sn.ap-c-fn, A-

Uz.Fw.F._n-μp, sI.F.hn-t\m-Zv

F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn¬ Xn-cp-

hm-¶p-f-Øv \-S-∂ A-\p-kv-a-c-W-

tbm-K-Ø-n¬ k-Jm-hv F≥.sI._n-

Pp ap -Jy - {] -kw -Kw \ -S -Øn.

Fw.B¿.cm-Po-h≥, sI.]n.km¬-

hn≥, kn._n.A-tim-I≥ F-∂n-h-

cpw {]-kw-Kn-®p. k-Jm-hv sI.hn.k-

t¥m-jn-s‚ hn-π-h-Km-\m-h-X-c-W-

hpw "se-P‚ v Hm-^v `-K-Xv knw-Kv'

F-∂ kn-\n-am {]-Z¿-i-\-hpw D-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. A-¶-am-en Xp-d-hq-cn¬ F-

sF-Un-ssh-H-bpw bp-h B¿-Sv-kv

B‚ v kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv ¢-∫pw kw-bp-

‡-am-bn kw-L-Sn-∏n-® k-tΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ k-J-m-hv C.hn.{]-Im-iv ap-

Jy-{]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn. sk-_n≥ tk-

hy¿, \n-Yn≥ ss_-Pp F-∂n-h-cpw

{]-kw-Kn-®p.

Xr-iq¿ Pn-√-bn¬ ap-f-¶p-∂-Øp-

Im-hn¬-\-S-∂ A-\p-kv-a-c-W k-tΩ-

f-\w k-Jm-hv Sn.sP.Un-Iv-k¨ D-

Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. k-Jm-°ƒ

bp.bp.kp-{_-“-Wy≥, Fw.{]-Zo-]-

≥, ]n.F.tPm-jz, F.Fw.kp-tc-jv,

-̀K-Xv-knw-Kv c‡km-£nXz Zn\w B-N-cn®p

kp-I-\y Ip-am¿, kn.l-Wn F-∂n-

h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. Nm-h-°m-Sv \-S-∂

s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw F-kv-bp-kn-sF(I-

Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v) Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn k-

Jm-hv ]n.F-kv._m-_p D-Zv-Lm-S-\w

sN-bv-Xp. k-Jm-°ƒ kn.B¿.D-Æn-

Ir-jv-W≥, kn.sI.in-h-Zm-k≥,

]n.sI.[¿-Ω-P≥, kn.hn.t{]w-cm-Pv

F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-K-n-®p. I-Æq¿ Pn-

√-bn¬ I-Æq¿ Su-Wn¬ \-S-∂ A-

\p-kv-a-c-W-tbm-Kw F-sF-Un-F-kv-

H kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn k-Jm-hv

]n.sI.{]-`m-jv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-

Xp. A-Uz.]n.kn.hn-th-Iv, c-iv-an

c-hn, A-In¬ ap-c-fn, A-Uz.C.k-

\q-]v F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p

B-e-∏p-g Su-Wn¬ k-Jm-hv C.hn.{]-Im-iv {]-kw-Kn-°p∂p

I-Æq-cn¬ k-Jm-hv ]n.sI.{]-̀ m-jv {]-kw-Kn-°p∂p

14 bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

cm-Py-Øv sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a A-Xn-

cq-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ km-l-N-cy-

Øn¬ ÿn-cw sXm-gn¬-Iq-Sn C-√m-

Xm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-sS tIm-Sn-°-W-

°n-\p bp-hm-°-fp-sS `m-hn Iq-Sp-

X¬ A-\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-te-°m-Ip-

∂p. tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-

te-dn-b-Xn-\p ti-jw \-S-∏m-°n-b

t\m-́ v \n-tcm-[-\-hpw Pn-F-kv-Sn t]m-

se-bp-≈ \-b-ß-fpw sXm-gn-en-√m-

bv-a ]-Xn-∑-S-ßv h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. ÿn-c-kz-̀ m-h-ap-≈ sXm-

gn-ep-I-fn¬ I-cm¿ Po-h-\-°m-sc \n-

b-an-°-cp-sX-∂ I-cm¿ sXm-gn-em-fn

\n-b-a-Øn-se ]-Ømw h-Ip-∏v t -̀Z-

K-Xn sN-øp-hm≥ \o-Xn B-tbm-Kn-

s‚ \n¿-t±-i {]-Im-cw sXm-gn¬ h-

Ip-∏v Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. t`-Z-

K-Xn-bp-sS I-c-Sv A-Sn-b-¥-c K-k-‰v

hn-⁄m-]-\w h-gn ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-Xv \-S-∏m-°-s∏-

´m¬ k¿-°m¿ k¿-Δo-kn¬ A-h-

ti-jn-®n-´p-≈ ÿn-cw sXm-gn-epw

C-√m-Xm-°-s∏-Spw. am-{X-a-√, C-

t∏mƒ-Ø-s∂ kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-I-

fn¬ \-S-°p-∂ \n¿-_m-[-am-b sXm-

gn¬ Nq-j-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡n-s∏-

Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ-°v A-h-

k-cw H-cp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw.

tI-c-f-Øn-epw sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a

{]-iv-\w Kp-cp-X-c kz-̀ m-hw ssI-h-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. X-≠¿-t_mƒ-´v dm-

¶v en-Ãn-ep-≈ 5 bp-hm-°ƒ sk-

{I-t´-dn-b-‰n-\p-ap-∂n-ep-≈ 5 \n-e

sI-́ n-S-Øn¬-I-b-dn B-fl-l-Xy sN-

øp-hm≥ X-øm-dm-bn. A-h¿ D-b¿-

Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂ _m-\-dn¬ C-{]-Im-

cw F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p:"\n-b-a-\w A-

s√-¶n¬ a-c-Ww'. tI-c-f-Øn-se A-

`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b bp-hm-°ƒ A-̀ n-

ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a {]-

iv-\-Øn-s‚ ò-I-c-X sh-fn-hm-°p-

∂ H-cp kw-̀ -hw am-{X-am-Wn-Xv. sI-

F-kv--C-_n a-kv-Zq¿ dm-¶v en-Ãn¬-

s∏-́ \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-

I-fp-sS \n-cm-lm-c k-a-cw 9 Zn-h-

kw ]n-∂n-´p-I-gn-™n-´pw k¿-°m-

cn-s‚ `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw A-\p-Iq-e

\n-e-]m-Sp-≠m-Im-sX h-∂-t∏mƒ h-

en-sbm--cp a-c-Øn¬ I-b-dn Po-h≥-

sh-Sn-bm≥ X-øm-dm-b H-cp bp-hm-

hn-s\-bpw \mw I-≠-Xm-Wv. k¿-

°m¿ tPm-en kz-]v-\w-I-≠v \-√-{]m-

bw ap-gp-h≥ ]Tn-®v, ]n-F-kv-kn-bp-

sS dm-¶v-en-Ãn¬ Dƒ-s∏-́ -h-cm-Wv \n-

b-a-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n Zo¿-L-Im-e-am-

bn k-a-cw sN-øp-∂-Xpw B-flm-lq-

Xn-°p-t]m-epw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xpw.

]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn-ep-≈ F¬-Un-F-^v k¿-°m-

cn-s‚ B-Zy a-{¥n-k-`m-tbm-K Xo-

cp--am-\w F-√m k¿-°m¿ h-Ip-∏p-

I-fn-te-bpw H-gn-hp-Iƒ ]-Øp-Zn-h-

k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]n-F-kv-kn-°v dn-

t∏m¿-́ v sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F-

∂m¬, ]-Øp-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬

1590 H-gn-hp-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv dn-t∏m-

¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-

∏n¬ 700 A-kn-Ã‚ v k¿-P-∑m-cp-

sS H-gn-hp-I-fm-Wv ]n-F-kv-kn-bv-°v

dn-t∏m-¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv. F-∂m¬,

A-kn-Ã‚ v k¿-P≥-am-cp-sS dm-¶v

en-Ãn¬ 2145 t]-cp-≠v. 66 Ãm-^v

\-gv-kp-am--cp-sS t]-cp-I-fpw C-tX k-

a-b-Øv dn-t∏m¿-́ v sN-ø-s∏-́ p. s]m-

Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e kp-K-a-am-bn

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-hm≥ B-bn-c-°-W-

°n-\v \-gv-kp-am-sc \n-b-an-t°-≠-

Xp-≠v F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw \n-e-

\n¬-s°-bm-Wv k¿-°m-cpw ]n-F-

kv-kn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ C-Ø-cw H-

Øp-I-fn-Iƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xv. 1964-̨ -se

Ãm-̂ v ]m-t‰-Wm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-

∏n¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xpw

k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Z k-

ao-]-\-Øn-s‚ Zr-jv-Sm-¥-am-Wv.

Po-h-\-°m-sc ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-

®p-sIm-≠v kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kn-s\

sa-en-bn-s®-Sp-°p-I (slimmarize)F-∂-Xv ̀ -c-W \-ho-I-c-W ]-cn-]m-

Sn(MGP)bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bp-≈ \-b-am-

Wv. ÿn-c-kz-`m-h-Øn-ep-≈ sXm-

gn-en¬ I-cm¿ Po-h-\-°m-sc \n-b-

an-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂ \n-b-aw D-

s≠-¶n-epw I-cm¿ \n-b-a-\-ßƒ b-

tY-jv-Sw \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv k¿-°m¿.

]n-F-kv-kn-bp-sS dm-¶v ]-́ n-I-bn¬

Dƒ-s∏-ń-´p-≈ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ

k-a-c-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®v {]-

t£m-̀ -hp-am-bn sX-cp-hp-I-fn-em-Wv.

bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n A-kn-Ã‚ v dm-

¶v en-Ãn¬ 18,000 D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-

Iƒ D-s≠-∂n-cn-s°, h¿-j-ßƒ-

sIm-≠v 1500 t]¿-°p-am-{X-am-Wv ]n-

F-kv-kn \n-b-a-\w \¬-In-b-Xv. sI-

F-kv-C-_n, sI-F-kv-F-^v-C Xp-S-

ßn-b ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-bv-°p-≈ dm-

¶v en-Ãv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv 2014 sk-

]v-Xw-_¿ 22 \v B-bn--cp-∂p. sa-

bn≥-en-Ãn¬ 5956 t]-cpw k-πn-sa-

‚-dn en-Ãn¬ 6320 t]-cpw ̀ n-∂-ti-

jn en-Ãn¬ 374 t]-cpw Dƒ-s∏-sS

12650 t]-cp-≠v. B-sI \n-b-a-\w

\-S-∂-Xm-I-s´ 2310 am-{X-hpw. 59239

t]-cp-≈ F¬-Un-kn dm-¶v ]-ń-I

{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-́ v c-≠-c h¿-jw I-

gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. en-Ãn-s‚ Im-em-

h-[n I-gn-bp-hm≥ 6 am-kw am-{Xw

_m-°n \n¬-s°, D-tZym--Km¿-∞n-

Iƒ B-i-¶-tbm-sS Zn-h-k-ßƒ F-

Æp-I-bm-Wv. sI-F-kv-C-_n B-I-

s´, H-gn-hp-Iƒ H-∂pw-X-s∂ dn-t∏m¿-

v́ sN-øp-∂n-√. Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS Ip-

d-hv sI-F-kv-C-_n-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ß-sf-t∏m-epw Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-

[n-°p-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn-epw H-gn-

hp-Iƒ dn-t∏m¿-́ v sN-ø-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv

K-h -̈sa‚n-s‚ \-b-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-Kw-

X-s∂-bm-Wv. sa-Un-°-¬, F-©n-\o-

b-dnw-Kv, \-gv-knw-Kv, So-®nw-Kv _n-cp-

Z-[m-cn-I-fpw Kp-cp-X-c-am-b sXm-gn-en-

√m-bv-a {]-iv-\w A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-

∂-h-cm-Wv. Hmƒ C-¥ym Iu¨-

kn¬ t^m¿ sS-Iv-\n-°¬ F-Pyp-

t°-j(F-sF-kn-Sn-C)s‚ 2017 dn-

t∏m¿-́ n¬ hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv F-©n-

\o-b-dnw-Kv ]T-\w I-gn-™n-d-ßp-∂-

h-cn¬ 60 i-X-am--\-hpw sXm-gn¬-c-

ln-X-cm-sW-∂m-Wv. sXm-gn¬ e-̀ n-

°p-∂-h-¿-°m-I-s´, Xp-—-am-b i-º-

f-am-Wv In-́ p-∂-Xv. D-∂-X-_n-cp-Z-ap-

s≠-¶n-epw Xm-gv-∂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-

tbm-Ky-X B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂ tPm-en-

Iƒ sN-øp-hm-≥ bp-hm-°ƒ X-øm-

dm-tI-≠ K-Xn-tI-Spw \n-e-hn-ep-≠v.

sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a {]-iv-\w, am-dn

am-dn A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-cp-∂ K-

h -̈sa‚p-I-fp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\m-hn-j-

bw t]m-ep-a-√m-Xm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. sXm-gn¬-Zm-Xm-sh-∂ D-Ø-c-hm-

Zn-Ø-Øn¬-\n-∂pw k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ

]n-t∂m-́ p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv B-tKm-f-h¬-

°-c-W \-b-ß-fp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bm-Wv.

k¿-°m¿ tPm-en {]-Xo-£n-®n-cn-°m-

ÿn-cwsXm-gn¬ C-√m-Xm-°p∂p; bp-h-P-\-ßƒ kw-L-Sn°Ww

aqe-ºn≈n: h√m¿]mSw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\-entebv°vIpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´-hcpsS am¿®v

h√m¿]mSw Is≠-bv\¿

sS¿an-\-en-s‚ tdmUv IW-IvSn-hn-

‰n-°p-th≠n aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬\n∂v

IpSpw-_-ßsf _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-

eqsS IpSn-bn-d-°nbXns\-Øp-S¿∂v

tIm -̨Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ sFXn-lm-

knI ka-c-Øns‚ ê-ambn

A∂sØ F¬Un-F v̂ k¿°m¿

]p\-c-[n-hm-k-]m-t°Pv {]Jym-

]n®n´v 10 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bmbn

cn°p∂p. k¿°m-cp-Iƒ amdn-am-dn-

h-∂n´pw ]mt°Pv hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-ImØXv

I\Ø \oXn-\n-tj-[-am-sW∂p

Nq≠n-°mńbpw DØ-c-hn¬ ]d-

™n-cn-°p∂Xv {]-Imcw F√m

IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hcmƒ°v

sXmgn¬ \¬I-W-sa-∂pw Bh-iy-

s∏´v h√m¿]mSw Is≠-bv\¿

sS¿an-\-en-tebv°v IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-

°-s∏-´-h¿ am¿®v \SØn. am¿®v

Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\-en-\p-ap-ºn¬

h≥t]meokv k∂mlw XS-™-

Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v \S∂ [¿Æ

s{]m^.-sI.-A-c-hn-μm-£≥ DZvLm-

S\w sNbvXp.

tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n

P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ {^m≥knkv

If-Øp-¶¬ A≤y-£X hln®

tbmK-Øn¬ ]n.-Fw.-Zn-t\-i≥ (F-

kvbp-kn-sF(-kn), AUz.-sI.-A-

\n¬Ip-am¿(-kn-]n-sF(-Fw), sI.-c-

Pn-Ip-am¿(-B¿-F-kv]n), hn.-]n.-hn¬

k¨ (tIm-̨ -Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn-

‰n), Geq¿tKm-]n-\mYv (_n-sP-]n),

tPmWn tPmk v̂ (P-\-Io-b-{]-Xn-

tcm[ kan-Xn), sI.-]n.-km¬hn≥

(F-sF-Un-ssh-H) XpSßn \nc-

h[n t\Xm-°ƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp

bp-h-P-\ t{Zm-l \-b-ßƒ-s°-Xn-scF-sF-Un-ssh-H kw-ÿm-\ I -̈h≥-j≥

Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\-¬ am¿-®v t]m-eo-kv X-S-™-t∏mƒ

sX kw-cw-̀ -I-cm-Iq F-∂m-Wv k¿-

°m-cp-Iƒ hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-tfm-Spw bp-

hm-°-tfm-Spw B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂-

Xv. I-gn-™ bp-Un-F-^v K-h¨-

sa‚ v _-P-‰n-s‚ H-cp i-X-am-\w bp-

h-kw-cw-`-I¿-°p-th-≠n am-‰n-h-bv-

°p-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-I-bpw "Ãp-U‚ v

F‚¿-{]-W¿-jn-∏v tU' X-s∂ {]-

Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-√m

tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-epw kw-cw-̀ -I-Xz hn-

I-k-\ ¢-∫p-Iƒ B-cw-̀ n-°p-sa-∂v

A-h¿ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xp. F¬-

Un-F-^v K-h¨-sa‚pw C-tX ]m-

X ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v Ãm¿-´v A-∏v B-i-

b-hp-am-bn bp-hm-°-sf I-_-fn-∏n-

°p-I-bm-Wv.

C-sX-√mw Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv tI-

c-f-Øn¬ `-bm-\-I-am-bn h-f¿-∂p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a h-

en-b km-aq-ly-{]-iv-\-ßƒ kr-jv-

Sn-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv. bp-hm-°-fn¬

kw-cw-`-I-Xzw F-∂ hym-tam-lw

kr-jv-Sn-®v sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a {]-iv-\-

Øn¬-\n-∂v {i-≤-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈

A-S-hp-am-{X-am-Wv ta¬-∏-d-™ kw-

cw-̀ -I-Xz ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-√mw. ap-X-em-

fn-Ø km-aq-ly-{I-a-Øn-s‚ A-\n-

hm-cy kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv sXm-gn-en-√m-

bv-a. bp-hm-°-fp-sS C-S-bn¬ h¿-≤n-

®p-h-cp-∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-[x-]-

X-\-Øn-s‚ Im-c-W-hpw sXm-gn-en-

√m-bv-a-bm-Wv. sXm-gn¬-c-ln-X-cm-b

sN-dp-∏-°m¿ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\p-th-≠n

km-aq-ly-hn-cp-≤-hpw \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-

hp-am-b {]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-

I-bpw B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn Ip-‰-hm-fn-

I-fm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Cu

km-l-N-cy-sØ t\-cn-Sp-hm≥ D-b¿-

∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-̨ -ss\-Xn-I \n-e-

hm-c-tØm-sS-bp-≈ h-en-sbm-cp bp-

h-P-\ ap-t∂-‰w h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-t°-

≠-Xp-≠vsXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ C-√m-

Xm-°p-∂ tI-{μ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \-

b-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc sXm-gn¬ c-ln-

X-cp-sS tbm-Pn-® ap-t∂-‰w th-W-

sa-∂v tk-hv F-Pyp-t°-j≥ I-Ωn-

‰n sk-{I-́ -dn Fw.jm-P¿ Jm≥ A-

`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ p.

hn-hn-[ dm-¶v en-Ãn¬ Dƒ-s∏-

ń-́ p-≈ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fpw sXm-

gn¬-c-ln-X-cpw Cu k-a-c-th-Zn-

bn¬ H-∂n-°-Ww. cm-Py-Øv ÿn-

cw sXm-gn¬ C-√m-Xm-°n-s°m-≠p-

≈ tI-{μ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-

s°-Xn-sc cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn D-b-

cp-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[-tØm-Sv I-Æn-tN¿-

Øp-≈ {]-t£m-`-am-bn C-Xv h-f-

tc-≠-Xp-s≠-∂v A-t±-lw Iq-ń-

t®¿-Øp. sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-s°-Xn-

sc tIm-´-b-Øv e-b¨-kv ¢-∫v

lm-fn¬ F-sF-Un-ssh-H kw-L-

Sn-∏n-® I -̈h≥-j≥ D¬-Lm-S-\w

sN-bv-Xv kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p

A-t±-lw. sI-bp-F-kv-Sn-H kw-

ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v P-bv-k¨ tPm-

k-^v ap-Jym-Xn-Yn B-bn-cp-∂p.

F≥.sI._n-Pp A-≤y-£-X h-ln-

®p. F-sF-Un-ssh-H kw-ÿm-\

sk-{I-́ -dn C.hn.{]-Im-iv hn-j-bm-

h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn, F¬-Pn-F-kv dm-

¶v tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-

j≥ t\-Xm-hv F≥.l-cn-Ip-am¿,

_o-‰v t^m-d-Ãv Hm-̂ o-tk-gv-kv dm-

¶v tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-

j≥ t\-Xm -h v B¬-_n≥

sI.hn¬-k¨, C-°-tWm-an-I-v-kv

B≥-Uv Ãm-‰n -Ãn-Iv -kv dm-¶v

tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥

t\-Xm-hv ̂ m-Øn-a _o-hn, F-sF-

Un-ssh-H kw-ÿm-\ ssh-kv {]-

kn-U≥-dv ]n.]n.{]-im-¥v Ip-am¿,

Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v c-Pn-X P-b-dmw

F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p

kwÿm-\ bph-P-\ I -̈h≥-j≥ tk-hv F-Pyp-t°-j≥ I-Ωn-‰n

sk-{I-́ -dn Fw.jm-P¿ Jm≥ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

Io-gm-‰q¿ k-a-c-Øn-\v sF-Iy-Zm¿-VywIo-gm-‰q-cn¬ _n-H-Sn ]m-X-°v

th-≠n _-ew {]-tbm-Kn-®v `q-an

G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc F≥-F-

®v 17 B-Iv-j≥ Iu -̈kn-en-s‚

B-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ I-Æq¿ Su-Wn¬

{]-Xn-tj-[ am¿-®pw tbm-K-hpw \-

S-Øn. B-Iv-j≥ Iu -̈kn¬ Pn-

√m sN-b¿-am≥ tUm.Un.kp-tc-

{μ-\m-Yv tbm-K-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X

h-ln-®p. sI.-sI.-kp-tc-{μ≥,

_n.`-{Z≥, hn.-hn.]p-cp-tjm-Ø-

a≥, A-Uz.hn-t\m-Zv ]-ø-S, cm-P≥

tIm-c-tº-Øv, tZ-h-Zm-kv, A-\q-]v

tPm¨ G-cn-a-‰w, sI.\n-jn¬-Ip-

am¿, ta-cn F-{_-lmw F-∂n-h¿

{]-kw-Kn-®p

15bqWn‰n G{]n¬ 2018

A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fpw A-\m-

Nm-c-ß-fpw {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂ ̀ -c-W-

X-e-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I,

kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-Im-

i-ß-fpw kp-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw D-d-∏m-

°p-I Xp-S-ßn-b ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-sf

ap≥-\n¿-Øn- A-Jn-te-¥y a-ln-fm

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-

`-n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\-hym-]-I-

am-bn- km-¿-Δ-tZ-io-b h-\n-Xm-Zn-\m-

N-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-

s∏-́ p. \-tc-{μ-tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s‚-

bpw _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-°≥-am-cp-sS-

bpw ap≥-ssI-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂ k-

Xy-hn-cp-≤-hpw im-kv-{X-hn-cp-≤-hp-am-

b {]-Nm-c-W-ßƒ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Po-

hn-X-Øn¬ G-sd {]-Xym-Lm-X-

ßƒ-°v h-gn-h-bv-°p-∂p. im-kv-{X-

Øn-s‚ km-t¶-Xn-I-an-I-hv b-tY-„w

D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv t\-

Xm-°≥-am¿ im-kv-{X-hn-cp-≤ {]-Nm-

c-Ww \-S-Ø-n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂ h-f-sc {]-[m-

\-am-Wv H-cp ]-cn-jv-Ir-X-̨ -P-\m-[n-]-

Xy k-aq-l-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v e-

`y-am-tI-≠ A-h-Im-i-ß-fpw kp-c-

£n-X-Xz-hpw D-d-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√

F-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-aq-ly-

Po-hn-X-Øn-\v hn-e-ßn-Sp-I-bpw A-

Sp-°-f-bn-te-bv-°v a-S-ßm-\p-≈ B-

lzm-\w ap-g-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. kv-

{Xo-Iƒ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv {]-

iv-\-ßƒ-°v Im-c-W-sa-∂pw A-Sp-

°-f-∏-Wn-bm-Wv kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v A-

`n-Im-ay-sa-∂pw t\-Xm-°≥-am¿ ]-

d-™p-h-bv-°p-∂p. Cu B-i-b-

ßƒ {]-N-cn-∏n-°m-≥ ]mT-]p-kv-X-

I-ß-sf-t∏m-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v

-̀c-W-L-S-\-bpw \n-b-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpw

D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂ P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-

Im-i-ß-fpw Xp-ey-X-bpw kp-c-£n-

X-Xz-hpw ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\p-

≈ t]m-cm-́ -Øn-\p-≈ B-lzm-\-am-

Wv km¿-h-tZ-io-b h-\n-Xm-Zn-\w

Db¿-Øp-∂Xv.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Cu-iz-c-N-

{μ-hn-Zym-km-K¿ kmw-kvvIm-cn-I tI-

{μ-Øn¬ \-S-∂ km¿-h-tZ-io-b h-

\n-Xm-Zn-\m-N-c-W k-tΩ-f-\w F-

sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv kw-kvv-Ym-\ sk-

{I-́ -dn ssj-e sI.tPm¨ D-Zv-Lm-

S-\w sN-bv-Xp. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pw Ip-

™p-ßƒ-°p-sa-Xn-cm-b A-Xn-{I-a-

ßƒ h¿-≤n-°p-I am-{X-a-√, G-Xp

lo-\-Ir-Xy-h-pw \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-∂ H-

cp a-t\m-`m-hw-Iq-Sn k-aq-l-Øn¬

cq-]-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p F-∂-Xv \-sΩ

sR-́ n-°p-∂p. -̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-

sS-bpw cm-{„o-b-̨ -a-X t\-Xm-°-fp-sS-

bpw \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ C-Xn¬ h-en-b

]-¶p h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.- t]m-cm-́ -ßƒ

A-h-km-\n-°p-∂n-√ F-∂pw -`-c-

W-L-S-\-bpw \n-b-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpw D-

d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂ P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-

Im-i-ß-fpw Xp-ey-X-bpw km-aq-ly-

Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°p-

hm≥ A-Xn-i-‡-am-b {]-t£m-`w

A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂pw

k-Jm-hv ssj-e A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

F.k-_q-d, F-kv.an-\n Xp-S-ßn-b-

h-cpw {]-kw-Kn-®p.

sIm-√-Øv Nn-∂-°-S-bn¬-\-S-∂

k-tΩ-f-\w kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn

ssj-e sI.tPm¨ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-

bv-Xp. Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v Szn-¶nƒ {]-

`m-I-c≥ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p. Pn-

√m sk-{I-́ -dn F-kv.ssj-e-P, jo-

P, eo-e Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

F-sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv B-e-∏p-

g Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ Im-bw-Ip-f-Øv h-\n-Xm-Zn-\m-

N-c-W k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-Øn. - F-sF-

Fw-F-kv-F-kv, kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-

-́dn ssj-em sI. tPm¨ k-tΩ-f-

\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Pn-√m

sk-{I-´-dn sI.-sP.-jo-e-bp-sS A-

≤y-£-Xn-bn¬ \-S-∂ h-\n-Xm k-

tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kv-{Xo kp-c-£m-k-

an-Xn Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v tUm.-tN-

cm-h-≈n i-in ap-Jy-{]-̀ m-j-Ww \-

S-Øn. _n.-Zn-eo-]≥, A-Uz.-H.-lm-

co-kv, c-iv-an.-sP, {]-k-∂ Np-\-°-

c, ssa-aq¨ A-ko-kv, A-Uz.-Fw.-

F.-_n-μp, hn.-D-jm-Ip-am-cn, ‰n.-B¿.-

cm-Pn-tamƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-

®p. X-Øm tKm-]n-\m-Yv kzm-K-X-

hpw ssa-\ tKm-]n-\m-Yv \-μn-bpw

]-d-™p.

tIm-gn-t°mSv am¿-®v- 8\v F-sF-

Fw-F-kv-F-kv, kv-{Xo-kp-c-£m-k-

an-Xn, ]n-]n-Sn-F-Nv-H F-∂o kw-L-

S-\-Iƒ kw-bp-‡-am-bn A-¥¿-tZ-

io-b h-\n-Xm-Zn-\w B-N-cn-®p. sam-

^yq-kn¬ Ãm‚ v ]-cn-k-c-Øv tN¿-

∂ tbm-Kw s{]m-̂ -k¿ kn.hn.Ip-

am-c≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. {io-a-

Xn h-\-P-So-®¿(]n-]n-Sn-F-Nv-H),

Fw.sI.cm-P≥, _m-e≥ Im-́ p-ß¬,

kv-an-X(]n-]n-Sn-F-Nv-H), F-kv.P-∂n-

^¿(F-sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv), c-Pn-

X(kv-{Xo-kp-c-£m-k-an-Xn), F.ti-

J¿-(F-kv-bp-kn-sF(kn)) F-∂n-h¿

{]-kw-Kn-®p. F-sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv

Pn-√m {]-kn-U-≠v kn.jo-_ A-

[y-£-X h-ln-®p. sk-{I-´-dn B-

im-tZ-hn kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p.

tIm-´-b-Øv hn-hn-[ kw-L-S-

\-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]-g-b-t]m-

eo-kv kv-t‰-j≥ ssa-X-\m-Øv \-S-

∂ km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b h-\n-Xm-Zn-\m-N-

c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS -`m-K-am-bn

sX-cp-hp-\m-S-Iw, I-cm-t´ {]-I-S-\w,

ss_-°v dm-en, kw-L-Nn-{X-c-N-\,

{]-I-S-\w, s]-m-Xp-k-tΩ-f-\w F-∂n-

h \-S-∂p.

N-ß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ s]-cp-∂ ap-

\n-kn-∏¬ _-kv Ãm≥-Uv ssa-Xm-

\n-bn¬ \-S-∂ k-tΩ-f-\w A-

Uz.Fw.F._n-μp D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-

bv-Xp. Pn-√m ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v

sI.F-kv.sN-√-Ω A-≤y-£-X h-

ln-®p. Pn-√m sk-{I-́ -dn B-im-cm-

Pv, N-ß-\m-t»-cn tem-°¬ I-Ωn-

‰n sk-{I-´-dn ta-[ kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv,

B-eo-kv tPm-k-̂ v, em-cn-b ]-c-ta-

iz-c≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

hn-e-°-b-‰-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-[m-\-a-

{¥n-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂ \n-th-Z-\-Øn-

te-bv-°p-≈ H-∏p-ti-J-c-W-hpw \-

S-∂p.

F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øv Im-e-Sn-bn¬ \-

S-∂ k-tΩ-f-\w Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn

sI.sI.tim-̀ - D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp.

_n-μp _n.]n, P-e-P, km-en Xp-S-

ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. Pn-√m-X-e hm-

l-\-Pm-Y-bpw ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn, Xn-cp-

hm-¶p-fw, A-c-b≥-Im-hv, ]q-tØm-́

F-∂n-h-n-S-ß-fn¬ tbm-K-hpw \-S-∂p.

k-Jm-°ƒ sI.sI.tim-̀ , Fw.sI.

D-j, cm-Pn sI.F≥, Hm-a-\ X-ºn


km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b h-\n-Xm-Zn-\-

tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v Nm-h-°m-Sv F-

sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kn-s‚-bpw P-\-Io-

b kw-Ko-X k-`-bp-sS-bpw kw-bp-

‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ h-\n-X-I-fp-sS

kw-Ko-X Iq-́ m-bv-a-bpw k-tΩ-f-\-hpw

\-S-∂p. \n-c-h-[n Km-b-I¿ ]-s¶-Sp-

Øp. F-sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv kw-

ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw kp-P B‚-

Wn kw-Ko-X Iq-́ m-bv-a D-Zv-Lm-S-\w

sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v h-\n-Xm-Zn-\ k-tμ-

iw \¬-In. kn-hn- t{]w-cm-Pv, t_-

_n h-’≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-

Kn-®p.

]m-e-°m-Sv \-S-∂ k-tΩ-f-\w F-

sF-Fw-F-kv-F-kv kw-ÿm-\ {S-j-

d-¿ sI.Fw._o-hn D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-

bv-Xp. k-Jm-°ƒ F≥.kp-K-‘n,

F.l-ko-\, F.k-Po-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-

h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p

km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b h-\n-Xm-Zn-\w

BNcn®p

kJm-hv k-Xy-̀ m-a-bv-°vem¬-kemw

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn√-bnse sN-

tßm-́ p-a-e-bn-epw ]-cn-k-c-Øp-ap-f-

f P-\-ß-fp-sS sskz-c-Po-hn-X-sØ

X-I¿-Øp sIm-≠v, sU¬-‰ {Kq-∏n-

\v(]-Ø-\w-Xn-́ tI-{μ-am-°n {]-h¿-

Øn-°p-∂ tXm-a-kv ̂ n-en-∏n-s≥-d

D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈ Izm-dn kw-Lw)

tI-c-f-K-h -̈sa‚ v \¬-In-bn-́ p-≈

s]¿-an-‰v d-±m-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-́ p-

sIm-≠v sN-tßm-́ p-a-e kw-c-£-W

k-an-Xn B-cw-̀ n-® {]-t£m-̀ -Ww P-

\-ß-fn¬ {]-Xo-£-bp-W¿-Øn ap-

t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.

C-°-gn-™ c-≠m-gv-N Izm-dn-°-

Sp-Øp-≈ Iq-́ m-en-S A-ßm-Sn, C-Xp-

h-sc au-\w Zo-£n-®n-cp-∂ hn-hn-

[ kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS t\-\-Xr-Xz-Øn-

ep-≈ {]-Xn-tj-[-ßƒ sIm-≠v \n-

d-™p. tIm¨-{K-kv H-gn-®v H-´p-an-

° ]m¿-́ n-I-fpw cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xv

Izm-dn-s°-Xn-cm-b k-a-c-Øn-\v B-

th-iw ]-I¿-∂n-´p-≠v. C-Xn-\n-S-

bn¬, sN-tßm-´p a-e-bn¬ ]-©m-

b-Øv ÿm-]n-®n-cp-∂ ip-≤-P-e-hn-

X-c-W-]-≤-Xn-bp-sS Sm-¶pw ss]-∏pw

Izm-dn kw-Lw b-{¥-k-lm-b-tØm-

sS C-Sn-®p-\n-c-Øn-b-Xv P-\-ß-fn¬

hym-]-I-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-hpw D¬-°-

Wv-T-bp-ap-f-hm-°n.

Cu kw-̀ -h-Øn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n-

®p-sIm-≠pw sN-tßm-´p-a-e k-a-c-

Øn-s≥-d \n-e-]m-Sv F-¥m-h-W-sa-

∂v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠pw F-kv-bp-

kn-sF(I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv)s≥-d t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ \-S-∂ s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw {i-t≤-

b-am-bn. Pn-√m-sk-{I-́ -dn k-Jm-hv

F.ti-J¿ ap-Jy-{]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn.

tbm-K-Øn¬ ]n.Fw.{io-Ip-am¿,

]n.sI.a-[p, sI.d-lnw, Fw.]n.A-

\n¬-Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h-cpw {]-kw-Kn-®p.

P-\-hm-k-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v

Izm-dn-bp-sS Zq-cw 100 ao-d-d-dn¬ \n-

∂v 50 ao-d-d-dm-°n Ip-d-® k¿-°m-

cn-s‚ \-b-sØ {]-Io¿-Øn-®-psIm-

≠v kn]nsF(Fw) Pn-√m-I-Ωn-d-dn

Aw-Kw {]kw-Kn®Xv P\ß-fn¬

{]-Xn-tj-[-ap-f-hm°n.

G-{]n¬ 1\v Izm-dn Kp-≠-Iƒ

k-a-c-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-b cm-Pp am-Xyp,

F.kn.hn-jv-Wp F-∂n-h-sc ar-Ko-

b-am-bn a¿±n®v ]-cn-t°¬-∏n-®p. A-

h¿ B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-em-Wv. CXn-s\-

Xnsc \q-dv-I-W-°n-\v kv-{Xo-I-fpw

Ip-́ n-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[ {]-

I-S-\-hpw tbm-K-hpw \-S-∂p. tbm-

K-Øn¬ c-Kn≥ em¬, {]-im-¥v,

]n.sI.a-[p, Sn.sI.jm-Pp, ]n.{]-

Im-i≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

G-{]n¬ 10\v I-e-Œ-td-d-dn-\p-ap-ºn-

te-°v _-lp-P-\-am¿-®v \-S-Øp-sa-

∂v tbm-K-Øn¬ {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-

´p

sN-tßm-́ p-a-eIzm-dnhn-cp-≤- k-a-cw

sNtßm-́ p-a-e-bn¬ \-S-∂

{]-Xntj-[ {]-IS\w

F-kv-bp-kn-sF(kn) Pn√m sk-{I-́ -dn

k-Jm-hv F.ti-J¿ {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂p

Imbw-Ipf-Øv h-\n-Xm-Zn-\mN-cW tbm-Kw F-sF-Fw-F-kvF-kv

kwÿm-\ sk-{I -́dn k-Jm-hv ssj-e sI.tPm¨ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv h-\n-Xm-Zn-\mN-cW tbmKw s{]m-̂ -.kn.hn.Ip-am-c≥

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp∂p

F-d-Wm-Ip-

fw Pn-√-bn¬ F-

kv-bp-kn sF(I-

Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]m¿-

´n-bp-sS I-cn-ßm-

®n-d sk¬ Aw-

K-am-bn-cp-∂ k-

Jm-hv k-Xy-`m-

a(65) 2018 G-

{]n¬ 4 ssh-In-

´ v 4 a -Wn -°v

Iym≥-k¿ tcm-K

_m-[-sb Xp-S¿-

∂v \n-cym-X-bm-bn. Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-

d tem-°¬ I-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw k-

Jm-hv sI.th-e-∏-s‚ ̀ m-cy-bm-Wv.

1988 ap-X¬ ]m¿-´n-bn¬ {]-

h¿-Øn-®p-h-∂ k-Jm-hv k-Xy-̀ m-

a A-Jn-te-¥y a-ln-fm kmw-kv-

°m-cn-I kw-L-S-\-bp-sS Pn-√m P-

\-d¬ Iu -̈kn¬ Aw-K-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d ta-J-e-bn-se

B-Zy h-\n-Xm-kw-Lm-S-I-cn¬ H-

cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p k-

Jm-hv k-Xy-̀ m-a.

Xn-cp-hm-¶p-fw ]-

©m - b -Ø n¬

]m¿ - ´ n -b p - s S

ÿm-\m¿-∞n-bm-

bn a-’-cn-®p-´p-

≠v.

k-Jm-hn-s‚

a-c-W-hm¿-Ø A-

dn-™v Po-hn-X-

Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[

Xp-d-I-fn -ep-≈-

h¿ A-¥n-tam-]-Nm-cw A¿-∏n-

°m≥ F-Øn. F-kv -bp-kn-

sF(kn) Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn k-

Jm-hv Sn.sI.kp-[o¿-Ip-am¿, A-

Jn-te-¥y a-ln-f kmw-kv-Im-cn-

I kw-L-S-\ kw-ÿm-\ sk-

{I -´ -d n k-Jm -h v ssj-e

sI.tPm¨, {]-kn-U‚ v an-\n

sI.^n-en-∏v Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ A-

¥n-tam-]-Nm-cw A¿-∏n-®p

Edited, Printed & Published by C. K. Lukose, SUCI(C) Office, T.C. 12/1242, Law College Jn, Kunnukuzhy, Trivandrum - 695 035. Ph: 0471-2307151;E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.kerala.sucicommunist.org on behalf of Kerala State Committee, SUCI(C).

Printed at Cochin Printech Pvt Ltd, Kochi.

UNITYP.R.No. KL/TV(N)/452/2018-20

Vol.46 No.10Price : Rs 5.00

MALAYALAM MONTHLY April 2018

Date of Posting 9th&10th of every month at RMS, Trivandrum.Date of publishing 01/04/2018REGISTEREDR.N. 24773/1992

aebm-f-Øn-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-́ I-

hn _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv tI-c-

f a-\x-km-£n-bp-sS ap≥-]m-sI H-

cp hn-em-]w \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv. {]-Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ kz-̀ m-h-

ap-≈ Cu hn-em]-sØ A-t±-lw

hy¿-∞am-b bm-N-\ F-∂m-Wv hn-

ti-jn-∏n-®Xv(am-Xr-̀ q-an Zn-\-]-{Xw

2018 am¿-®v 20).

X-s‚ I-hn-XI-sf F√m ]mT-

`m-K-ß-fn¬-\n∂pw H-gn-hm-°-W-

sa∂pw Ah ]Tn-∏n-°p-Itbm

Ah-sb B-[m-c-am-°n K-thj-Ww

A-\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm sN-ø-cp-Xv F-

∂pam-Wv I-hn-bp-sS A-`y¿∞-\.

C-Xn-\m-bn A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-∂ Im-

cy-ßƒ {i-≤n-®m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚

hn-em-]w, Nn-¥n-°p-∂ G-sXm-cm-

fn-s‚bpw a-\xkm-£n-sb D-e-bv-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv F-∂p- a-\- n-em-Ipw. A-

£-c-sØ‰pw B-i-b-sØ‰pw hym-

I-c-W-sØ‰pw Xn-cp-Øm-sX hn-

Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v am¿-°v hm-cn-s°m-

S-p-Øv Ah-sc ̀ m-j-bp-d-bv-°m-Ø-

h-cm-bn am-‰p-∂ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-s°-

Xn-sc-bp-≈ cq-£am-b hn-a¿-i-\-am-

Wv Np-≈n-°m-Sn-s‚ hn-em-]-Øn-s‚

D-≈-S-°w.

k-aql-sØ kq-£v-a-Øn¬ {i-

≤n-°p-∂ H-cp I-hn kz-¥w \n-co-

£-W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw A-\p-`-h-Øn-

eq-sSbpw a-\- n-em°n-b ITn-\am-

sbm-cp bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ km-£y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. H-cp X-eap-

d `m-j-b-‰-h-cm-bn am-dp-∂ Zp-cn-X-

Im-e-Øn-s‚ km-£n-bm-tI-≠n-h-∂-

XmImw A-t±l-sØ, kz-¥w {]-

Xn-tj[-sØ K-Xn-sI-́ h-s‚ bm-N-

\ F-∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ t{]cn-

∏n-®Xv.

_m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sn-s‚

hn-a¿i-\w A-Xn-s‚ D-≈-S-°-

Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ 1996 ap-X¬ \-

S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp-∂ Un-]nC-]n F-∂

hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb

Hcp Ip‰-]-{X-am-sW∂v ]dbmw. Un-

]nC-]n ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ßƒ ]mTy-]-

≤-Xn-bn¬ ssI-h-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-

t∏mƒØ-s∂ F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-

Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v) A-Xv km-[m-c-W-°mc-

s‚ hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-Øn-s‚ a-c-W-a-Wn-

ap-g-°-am-Wv F-∂v hy-‡-am-°n-bn-

cp∂p. Un-]nC-]n D-b¿-Ønb t_m-

[-\-k-{º-Zm-b-ß-sfbpw Un-]nC-]n

F-∂ ]-≤-Xn-sbbpw k-a-{K-ambpw

\n-jv-Ir-„-ambpw ]Tn-®-ti-jw 1998

sk-]v-‰w-_-dn¬ F-kvbp-kn-sF-bp-

sS hn-Zym¿-∞n kw-L-S-\bmb F-

sF-UnF-kv-H- ]p-d-Øn-d°n-b Un-

]nC-]n F-¥v? F-¥n-\v? F-∂ ]p-

kv-X-I-Øn¬ A-Xv {]m-Yan-I hn-

Zym-̀ ym-k \-ioI-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-

Wv F-∂v hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F-

kvbp-kn-sF-bp-sS kPo-h-]-¶m-fn-

Ø-tØmSpIq-Sn tI-c-f-Øn-ep-S-\o-

fw, B-Z-c-Wo-b\m-b P-kv-‰n-kv

hn.B¿. Ir-jv-W-ø-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn-ep-≈ P-\Io-b {]Xn-tcm-[ k-

an-Xn kw-L-Sn-∏n-® \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v

sk-an-\m-dp-I-fn-eq-sS Un-]nC-

]nbpsS X\n-\ndw Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-

°-s∏-́ p. Un]n-C]n ap-t∂m-́ p-h-®

kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ kw-ÿm-]n -X-

ßfmb t_m-[-\-im-kv-{X kn-≤m-

¥-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A-

kw-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv F-∂v sX-fn-bn-

°-s∏´p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ a-\x-km-

£n-sb-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂

_u≤n-I t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ Io-gn¬

Un-]n-C-]n-s°-Xn-sc \S-∂ sF-Xn-

lm-knI t]m-cm-´w tI-c-f-Øn-s‚-

sb-∂√ C-¥y-bp-sSX-s∂ {]-t£m-

` N-cn-{X-Øn-se kp-{]-[m-\am-b

H-cp G-Sm-Wv.

A-∂p R-ßƒ ap-t∂m-´p-h-®

Nn-e \n-co-£-W-ßƒ i-cn-sb-∂p

km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv _m-e-N-

{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv C-∂n-t∏mƒ D-b¿-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fp-sS

ImX¬. H-cp km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm-\-sa-

∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-

Ωyq-Wn-Ãv-) tI-c-f a-\-xkm-£n-°p-

ap-ºmsIh-® B \n-co-£-W-ß-fn-

te-bv-°v Hcp Hm¿-Ω-s∏-SpØ¬ Cu

k-μ¿-̀ -Øn¬ F¥p-sIm≠pw D-Nn-

X-am-Wv F-∂v R-ßƒ I-cp-Xp-∂p.

A-dn-hn-te-bv-°p-≈ ̀ m-j

k-∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ t_m[-\w

A-Xy-¥m-t]-£nXw

""...F-∂m¬ `m-j ]Tn-°m≥

sX√p ]-cn-{i-aw B-h-iy-amWv. A-

bXv-\e-fn-X-a√ AXv. A¬-∏w t¢-

i-ap≠v. A-Xn-\v ]-cn-ioe-\w B-

h-iy-amWv. in£-Ww B-h-iy-

amWv. H-cp Ip-́ n°pw kz-bta-h ̀ m-

j ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bn√. A-≤ym-

]I-s‚ ]-¶v C-Xn¬ \n¿-Æm-b-I-

amWv. £-a-tbm-sS sX-‰p-Iƒ Xn-

cp-Øm≥ k-lm-bn®p-sIm-≠v D-®m-

c-W-Øn\pw te-J-\-Øn-\pw- th-≠

A-̀ ym-k-ap-d-Iƒ {I-am-\p-K-X-am-bn

\¬-In Ip-ń-sb A-£-c-ß-fp-sS

tem-I-tØ-bv°pw ]n-∂o-Sv ̀ m-j-bp-

sS tem-I-tØ-bv-°pw sIm≠p-

t]mIp-I F∂-Xv hy-‡am-b D-t±-

i-e-£y-ßfpw A-Xn-\p-≈ D]m-[n-

Ifpw ap-∂n¬-°≠p-sIm-≠v A-

≤ym-]-I≥ Nn-´-tbm-sS sN-tø-≠

{i-a-I-camb tPm-en-bm-Wv.''(t]-Pv

18˛19, Un-]nC-]n F-¥v? F-¥n-\v?)

in-ip A-\u-]-Nmcn-I km-l-

N-cy-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v t\-Sp∂-Xv kw-km-

c-`m-j. F-∂m¬ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬-

\n∂pw t\-tS≠-Xv A-dn-hn-te-bv-

°p-≈ ̀ m-j-bmWv. A-Xn-\v A-£-

c-ap≠v, hym-I-c-W-ap≠v. A-h-sbm-

s° kzm-b-Ø-am-°p-hm≥ t_m[-

\w A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

\-Ωp-sS A-≤ym-]-I¿ s]m-Xp-

hn¬ Xr-]v-Xn-I-cam-b co-Xn-bn¬ C-

°m-cy-ß-sfm-s° \n¿-Δ-ln-®p-h-cn-

I-bm-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ Un-]nC-]n,

Ip-́ n A-dn-hn-s‚ \n-d-Ip-S-am-Wv F-

∂ an-Yy {]-N-cn-∏n®p-sIm-≠v t_m-

[-\-sØ \n-tcm-[n-®p.

Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-Øn-s‚

F√m L-S-I-ß-sfbpw Un-]nC-]n

]-cn-l-kn-®p ]p-d-Øm°n

t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚ \n-c¿-∞-I-X-

sb-s®m√n hm-Nm-e-am-bn-s°m-≠v

A-≤ym-]-I≥, ]Tn-∏n°¬, ]Tn-

°¬, ]mT-]p-kv-XIw, A-£-c-sa-

gpØv, sX-‰p-Xn-cpØ¬, ¢m- v ap-

dn-bn-se A-®S-°w XpSßn Hu-]-

Nmcn-I hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-Øn-s‚ F√m

L-S-I-ß-sfbpw Un-]nC-]n ]-cn-l-

kn-®v ]p-d-Øm°n. Im-Wm-∏mTw

]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-s\ hm-Nm-e-am-bn hn-

a¿-in®p-sIm-≠v ̀ m-jbpw I-W°pw

D-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ X-S- -ßƒ kr-

„n-®p.

H-gn-™ B-h-\m-gn-bn¬-\n∂pw

H-cºpw sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-Sm-\m-hn√

""...I-„-s∏-́ p-X-s∂-bm-Wv F-gp-

Xp-∂Xv. H-cp k-aq-lw Ip-́ n-sb-s°m-

≠v a-W-en¬ F-gp-Xn®p. hn-c¬-Øp-

ºv th-Z-\n-∏n-®v F-gp-Xn®p. A-Xn-

s\-t∏mepw H-cp ]-cn-[n-°-∏p-dw A-

Xn-i-tbm-‡n I-e¿-Øn hn-a¿-in-

°p∂-Xv i-cnb√. A-Snÿm-\ in-

£-W [¿-Ωw A-Xv \n¿-Δ-ln-®n-

´p-≠v.

...[m-cm-fw Im-cy-ßƒ Im-Wm-

∏mTw ]Tn®p. ]t£ Cu Im-Wm-

∏mTw ]n-∂o-Sv B-h-\m-gn-bm-bn hn-

I-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v A-\p`-hw Im-

Wn-°p-∂p....Ip-́ n-bp-sS B-h-\m-gn

\n-d®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂ [¿-Ωw

A-Xv \n¿-Δ-ln-®n-cp∂p. Hmtcm L-

-́Øn-epw F-SpØp-sXm-Sp-t°≠-Xv

Ip-ń ]n-∂o-Sv Xo-cp-am-\n®p-sIm-

≈pw..'' F-∂mWv Cu hn-j-b-

Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \-S-∂- {]-Y-a

sk-an-\m¿ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp-

sIm-≠v tUm.cm-P≥ Kp-cp-°ƒ ]-

d-™-Xv.

]p-tcmK-a-t\m-∑p-J-L-́ -Øn¬

ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\v hn-⁄m\w

th-W-am-bn-cp∂p, a-c-Wm-k-∂-

Im-e-L-́ -Øn¬ A-Xn-\p-th≠-Xv

ss\-]p-WnIƒ

Un-]n-C-]n-bn-eq-sS CØ-cw hn-

≤zw-k-I- Im-cy-ßƒ sh-dp-sX A-

ßv A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ib√. Ir-

Xyam-b h¿-§-Xm¬-]cyw A-Xn-\v ]n-

∂n¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂p≠v. B-

[p\n-I ap-X-em-fn-Øw A-Xn-s‚

{]m-cw-̀ -Z-i-bn¬ ]p-tcmK-a-t\m-∑p-J-

am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\v hn-⁄m-\w

B¿÷n-®v I-cp-Ø-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂ am-

\h-sc B-h-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-

I-bm¬ A-Xv B-[p-\n-I-hpw P-\m-

[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpamb s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-̀ ym-

k-Øn-eq-sS hn-⁄m-\-k-∂n-th-i-

\-Øn-\p≈ t_m-[-\-Z¿-i-\hpw

B-hn-jv-°-cn®p. F-∂m¬ a-c-Wm-

k-∂am-b ap-X-em-fn-Øw a-\p-jy-

hn-⁄m\-sØ `-b-s∏-Sp∂p. hn-

⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ \n-in-X-am-b B-bp-

[-ta¥n-b _-lp-P-\w ap-X-e-fn-Ø-

sØ I-S-]p-g-°n-sb-dn-bp-sa-∂v ap-

X-em-fnØ-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-hm-l-I¿-

°v \-∂m-bn-́ -dn-bmw. A-Xn-\m-em-W-

h¿ b-{¥-k-am-\amb ss\-]p-Wn-

I-fp-≈h-sc hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m-\p-≈

hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-

°-cn-°p-∂Xv.

tem-I-_m-¶n-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ G-

P≥-kn-I-fn-eq-sS A-h¿-°v -tI-c-f-

Øn¬ C-S-Xp]-£w ]-d-bp-∂-h-

scØ-s∂ C-Xn-s‚ \-S-Øn-∏p-Im-

cm-bn In-ń-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬ Un-]n-C-

]n-°v ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-cn-th-jhpw

ssI-h-∂p. F-∂m¬ Cu hn-≤zw-

k-I- ]≤-Xn tI-c-f-Øns‚ s]m-

Xp-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-Øn-s‚ A¥yw Ip-

dn-°p-sa-∂v F-kvbp-kn-sF(I-Ωyq-

Wn-Ãv) A-∂pX-s∂ Nq-≠n-°m-ń-

bn-cp∂p. B Im-cy-ß-fp-sS B-[n-

Im-cn-IXsb Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v

I-hn _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sn-s‚

hn-a¿-i-\ km-£yw.

AXn-\m¬, temI-_m-¶ns‚

hnZym-`ymk hn≤zw-kI ]≤-Xn-

bmb Un]n-C-]nbpw AXn-s\-Øp-

S¿∂p-h∂ Fkv-F-kv-F, dqk XpS-

ßn -b-hbpw tN¿∂v \ΩpsS

s]mXp-hn-Zym-̀ ym-ksØ XI¿Øp-

X-cn-∏-W-am-°nbncn°p∂psh∂v

Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm-≠v, hnZym-̀ ym-k-

]p-\x-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v th≠n-bp-ff

kpi-‡-amb Hcp P\-Io-b-{]-

ÿm\w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-

XmWv Cu ZpxÿnXn ]cn-l-cn-°m-

\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS I¿Ø-hyw

Ihn Np≈n-°m-Sns‚ {]Xn-tj[w Un]n-C-]n-s°-Xnsc

Fkvbp-kn-sF(IΩyq-WnÃv) D∂-bn® hna¿i-\-ßsf icn-h-bv°p∂p

"\o-Xn-\ym-b hy-h-ÿ-bv-°v kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-¥v?' B-e-∏p-g-bn¬ sk-an-\m¿

A-Uz.a-t©-cn kp-μ¿-cm-Pv sk-an-\m¿ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p

P -\m-[n-]-Xy hy-h-ÿn-Xn-

bn¬ sX-‰p Xn-cp-Øp-hm-\p-≈ i-

‡-am-b B-bp-[-am-Wv hn-a¿-i-\w

F-∂v \n-b-a ]-fin-X-\pw P-\-Io-

b {]-Xn-tcm-[ k-an-Xn kw-ÿm-

\ ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚p-am-b A-

Uz.a-t©-cn kp-μ¿-cm-Pv A-̀ n-{]m-

b-s∏-́ p. "\-Ωp-sS \o-Xn-\ym-b hy-

h-ÿ-bv-°v kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-¥v'

F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ tI-c-f kw-

ÿm-\ P-\-Io-b {]-Xn-tcm-[ k-

an-Xn B-e-∏p-g Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n kw-

L-Sn-∏n-® sk-an-\m¿ D-Zv--Lm-S-\w

sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. k-

aq-l-Øn ¬ s]m-Xp-hn-ep-≈ Po¿-

W-X Pp-Uo-jy-dn-sb-bpw km-c-am-

bn {K-kn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. km-[m-

c-W-°m-c-s‚ A-h-km-\ B-{i-b-

am-b Pp-Uo-jy-dn-sb Zp-xkzm-[o-\-

ß-fn¬\n-∂pw tam-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

\v Pm-{K-Øm-b P-\-Io-b C-S-s]-

S¬ B-h-iy-am-sW-∂pw A-t±-lw

]-d-™p. A-Uz.am-Xyp th-f-ßm-

S≥ tam-U-td-‰¿ B-bn-cp-∂ sk-

an-\m-dn¬ A-Uz. H.lm-cn-kv, A-

Uz.cRvPnXv {io-\n-hm-kv, A-

Uz.im-¥n-cm-Pv, _n.Zn-eo-]≥,

Sn._n.hn-iz-\m-Y≥, A-–p¬ k-

emw, sI.B¿.i-in, A-Uz.km-\p


F-kv.ko-Xn-em¬ A-[y-£-\m-

bn-cp∂p. A-Uz.Fw.F._n-μp

\μn ]-d-™p

-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-cm-{„o-bw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn®p-sIm≠v kp-{]ow ... · tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n...

Documents

Transcript of -ß-fp-sS k-a-c-cm-{„o-bw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn®p-sIm≠v kp-{]ow ... · tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n...