-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw- -N-cn{X]\bv-°m-tØm-´w Ip-Spw-_-N-cn{Xw 4 Panackathottam Kudumbacharithram...

$: -bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw- -N-cn{X]\bv-°m-tØm-´w Ip-Spw-_-N-cn{Xw 4 Panackathottam Kudumbacharithram Branches: Panackathottam, Panachipuram, Cheruvallikunnel, Kureekattil, Paranjattu,$
1

]\bv-°m-tØm-´w Ip-Spw-_-N-cn{Xw

IpSpw-_-im-J-Iƒ

]\-bv°m-tØm- w, ]\-®n-∏pdw, ]d-™m- v, Ipco-°m- n¬,

Imcn-°¬, ]pXn-b-ho- n¬, sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬,

]md-°p-gn, ta®p-≈n-tb¬, sNcp-hn¬

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw


2

]q¿Δn-I-cpsS BZy CS-h-I-bmb

tN¿∏p-¶¬ ]≈n-bnse DÆo-tim-bpsS Xncpkzcq]w

3


\{k-Ønse Xncp-°p-Spw-_ta,

Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-sØbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-Wta!


4

Panackathottam KudumbacharithramBranches: Panackathottam, Panachipuram, Cheruvallikunnel,Kureekattil, Paranjattu, Parakuzhy, Karikal, Puthiaveettil and Mechulliel(Family History)Language-Malayalam

Author:Sijo KalayanthanyPh: 9446131955

Typeset & Layout:Holy Cross Graphics, Thodupuzha

Printed at:

Published by:Panackathottam Kudumbayogam

Published on:

Copies Available From:Secretary,Panackathottam KudubayogamCherpumkalPala

website:- www.panackathottam.comE-mail:- [email protected]

All rights to the content are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced in anymanner without the written permission of the publisher. This book belongs to the members of thePanackathottam Family. Every possible effort has been made to ensure that the informationcontained in this book is accurate at the time of going to press, the Author/Editorial Board/Publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, however, caused.

5


ka¿∏Ww

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-th≠n c‡hpw hnb¿∏psamgp-°n

aptº \S-∂p-t]mb \ΩpsS ]q¿ΔnI¿°pw

hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°pw th≠n.

IpSpw-_-tbmK DZvLm-S\w CSp°n _nj]v am¿ amXyp B\n-°p-gn-°m- n¬ 6- 9- 2006˛¬ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂p.


6

{^m≥kokv am¿∏m∏

7



8

GEORGE CARDINAL ALENCHERRYMAJOR ARCHBISHOP, SYRO-MALABAR CHURCH

9


\-hw-_¿ 05, 2012

kvt\l-]q¿Δw .......1742-˛¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn B∏m-©n-d- tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw ao\-®n-em-dp-

hgn tN¿∏p-¶¬ IpΩ-Æq-cn-tebv°v IpSn-tb-dnb ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse hnhn[

imJ-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-IqSn ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-

jn-°p-∂p.

aqey-ß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n¬°p∂ \√ IpSpw-_-ß-fmWv GsXmcp kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw

Icp-Øv. IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ°v De-®n¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv AI-∂p-

t]mb IÆn-Isf ASp-∏n-°m\pw ]c-kv]cw I≠-dn™v A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-h-bv°m\pw

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS HØp-tN-cepw IpSpw-_-N-cn-{Xhpw D]-I-cn-°pw.

Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS ssIam-dp∂ X\n-abpw \√ ss]Xr-I-hp-amWv

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw bYm¿∞ kº-Øv. Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ D¤-hhpw Ncn-

{Xhpw ]ucm-Wn-I-Xbpw Bg-ambn Adn-bp-∂-Xp-hgn Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ IS-∂p-t]mb

]mX-I-fn¬ Ah¿°v e`n® ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw B ]cn-]m-e-\-bn¬

B{i-bn®v kvt\l-Ønepw sFIy-Ønepw Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pw C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v

km[n°pw.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂v 10 sshZn-Icpw 22 kntÃgvkpw 2 {_tZgvkpw

ssZh-ip-{iqj sNøp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

Cu Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-Ic-W-Øn\v ]cn-{i-an® F√m-h-tcbpw A`n-\-μn-

°p-∂p. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\v F√m hnP-b-ßfpw Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

+I¿±n-\mƒ tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn

taP¿ B¿®v _nj]v, kotdm-a-e-_m¿ k`


10

ssZh-Øns‚

A\-¥-]-cn-]m-e-\bn¬

C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßmfw NnX-dn-∏m¿°p∂ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-

Ønse hnhn[ imJ-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-IqSn ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.

ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu Pohn-X-bm{X tN¿∏p-¶¬hgn C∂v Nß-\m-ticn

AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS mK-amb Aºq-cn- -ambw {]tZ-iØv hsc FØnb Ncn-{X-Øn\v ssZhØns‚

A\-¥-]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS henb ssIsøm∏m-W-t√m D≈-Xv. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øns‚

im-J-Ifmb ]\-®n-∏pdw, ]d-™m´v, ]md-°pgn IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ C∂v Nß-\m-ticn AXn-cq-

]-Xmw-K-ß-fmbn AXn-cq-]-Xbv°pw CS-h-Ibv°pw sNøp∂ \∑Isf Rm≥ \μn-tbmsS

Hm¿°p-∂p.

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-tbm-Khpw C∂v Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXns‚ ]mc-º-cy-Ø-\n-a-

bn¬ Ah¿ H∂p-tN-cp-hm≥ {ian-°p∂p F∂-Xn-em-W-t√m. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-tebv°v

HXp-ßn-t∏mb B[p-\nI IpSpw-_m-¥-co£Ønepw a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°m≥ Hmtcm

AwKhpw ap∂n-´n-d-ß-Ww. Aßs\ B[p-\n-I-Ip-Spw_w Xmtem-en-°p∂ kzm¿∞-X-bpsS

]pdw-tXmSv s]m´n®v \ap°pw ]pd-Øp-I-S-°mw.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ap≥ssI FSpØ F√m-h-

scbpw A`n-\-μn-°p-Ibpw H∏w \nßƒ°v F√m-h¿°pw ssZhm-\p-{Klw t\cp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p.

am¿ tPmk^v s]cpt¥m´w

sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ, Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]X

MAR JOSEPH PERUMTHOTTAMARCHBISHOP OF CHANGANASSERRY

11


CsXmcp am¿§-Zo-]w

k -bm-Ip∂ l¿Ωyw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bn- p-≈Xv hnizmkn IpSpw-_-ß-fm-Ip∂ CjvSn-

I-Iƒ sIm≠m-Wv. Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn\pw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hbvt°-≠Xpw `mhn-bnse Im¬h-

bv∏p-Iƒ°v Du¿÷w ]I-cp-∂-Xp-amb `qX-Ime kvac-W-I-fpsS CuSp-h-bv∏p-≠mIpw. ae-

_m-dn-tebv°v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ kz¥w Ncn{Xw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-h-bv°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv F¥p-sIm≠pw A`n-\-μ-\m¿l-am-Wv. mhn Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v

CsXmcp am¿K-Zo-]-ambncn°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

hyXy-kvXß-fmb taJ-e-I-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp∂ hnZq-c-X-bn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ IpSpw-_mw-

K-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ASp-Ø-dn-bp-hm\pw Adn™v kvt\ln-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Hcp Aaqey \n[n-

bmWv Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿw. _‘-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Dujva-f-am-°p-hm\pw DØ-a-amb

IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{KŸw F∂pw F√m-h¿°pw

Fhn-sSbpw Hcp klm-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Hcp ss{IkvX-hs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ssZh-˛-a-\pjy _‘-an-√msX Ah\v

Aÿn-Xz-an-√. C∂sØ Cu hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS ImeØv ss{IkvXh Iq´m-bva-bp-tSbpw B

Iq´m-bva-bpsS km£y-Øn-s‚bpw {]k‡n hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-

Ønse AwK-ß-fn-eqsS k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw ssIh-∂n- p≈ t\ -ßƒ°v Rm≥ ssZh-

tØmSv \μn-]-d-bp-∂p. Xe-ap-d-Isf XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p∂ IÆn-Isf kpZr-V-am-°p-hm≥

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v km[n-°s´ F∂m-iw-kn-®p-sIm≠pw IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßƒ Gh¿°pw k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw A\p-{K-l-k-ar-≤n-bp-≠m-Is´

F∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠pw IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{KŸ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pth≠n AXy-≤zm\w sNbvX

Gh¿°pw A`n-\-μ-\-ßfpw hnP-bm-iw-k-Ifpw t\¿∂p-sIm≠pw

kvt\l-]q¿Δw

am¿ tPm¿÷v hen-b-a‰w

Xe-t»cn AXn-cq-]Xm sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ

MAR GEORGE VALIYAMATTAMARCHBISHOP OF THALASSERY


12

hnizmk hml-I-cm-IpI

hnizm-khpw [m¿Ωn-I-aq-ey-ßfpw D≈ Hcp kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°-p∂-

Xn\v IpSpw_-ßƒ henb ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ kvt\l-_-‘-ßƒ

hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ßƒ°v henb ]¶v D≠v. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw_w

k`-bv°pw \mSn\pw hf-sc-tbsd tkh-\-ßƒ sNøp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ AS-ßnb

IpSpw_-am-Wv. sshZn-I-cmepw k∂y-kvX-cmepw kº-∂-amWv Cu IpSpw-_w. Cu

hnizm-k-h¿j-Øn¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ hml-I-cm-Ip-hm≥ IpSpw-_mwK-ßƒs°-√m-

h¿°pw Ign-bs´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

IpSpw-_-tbm-K-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥ t]mIp∂ IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-

{KŸØn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ ]ckv]c-

_‘w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv Imc-W-am-I-s´. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂-h-sc-sb√mw Cutim kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°s´ F∂v {]m¿∞n®psIm≠v,

anin-lm-bn¬ kvt\l-]q¿Δw,

sa{Xm-k-\-a-μncw am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´v

]mem, 12-˛03-˛2013 ]mem cq]Xm sa{Xm≥

BISHOP’S HOUSEP.B. No. 18, PALAI - 686 575KERALA, S. INDIAPhone : 04822 - 202000, 212216, 214338Fax : 04822 - 211379E-mail : [email protected] Joseph Kallarangatt

Bishop of Palai

13


ss]XrI ssNX\yw

\q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v

XßfpsS ]q¿Δn-I-tcbpw Ah¿ kaq-l-Øn\p \evInb kw`m-h-\-I-tfbpw Cu

IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbp-∂-Xnt\m-sSm∏w, Ah hcpw-

X-e-ap-dbv°v ssIam-dm\pw km[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv A`n-am-\m¿l-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-N-

cn{X cN-\bv°v Ncn-{X-tc-J-Iƒ kmam-\y-ambn hnc-f-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw ]g-a-°m-cn¬

\n∂pw e`n® \pdpßv Adn-hp-Iƒ Ncn-{X-ssi-en-bn-eqsS tIm¿Øn-W°n IpSpw-

_-N-cn-{X-{KŸw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ apt∂m-´p-h-∂-hsc A`n-\-μn-°p-∂p.

]q¿Δn-I-cpsS ss]Xr-I-Øn¬ \n∂v ssNX\yw Dƒs°m≠v kphn-tij

aqeym-[n-jvTnX PohnXw \bn-°p-hm\pw t{]jn-Xm-`n-ap-Jy-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-

hm\pw ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v Ign-bp-am-dm-I-s´. hnizm-k-Xo-jvW-X-bp≈ IpSpw-

_mw-K-ß-fpsS apt∂‰ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Ipdn-am-\-ßƒ IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-Øns‚

XpS¿ ]Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ CSw-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-c-s´-sb∂pw Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

]me-°mSv am¿ tP°_v a\-t¥m-SØv

25 am¿®v 2013 ]me-°mSv cq]-Xm sa{Xm≥

am¿ tP°_v a\-t¥m-SØv

]me-°mSv cq]-X-


14

hf¿®-bpsS hgn-Iƒ

a\- n-em-°p-hm≥

]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ss{IkvX-h-km-∂n[yw [mcm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-

bn¬ P∑-sa-SpØv imtJm-]-im-J-I-fmbn ]S¿∂p- ]-¥-en®v ]q¿Δn-I-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n®

hnizm-khpw ]mc-º-cyhpw A`w-Kpcw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw_w

Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. amdnb

PohnXkml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δn-I-sc-∏-‰nbpw XmbvhgnI-sf-

°p-dn®pap≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ hfsc ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS hnizmkZm¿Vyhpw kl-\-Po-hn-

X-h-gn-Ifpw ITn-\m-≤zm--\-Øn-eqsS Ic-ÿ-am-°nb t\´-ßfpw kvacn-°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂Xv

\n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS hgn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xpw IS-∂p-t]mb

]q¿Δn-Isc A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xpw Xo¿®-bmbpw ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v {]tNm-Z-\-I-chpw AXn-

tesd ssZhm-\p-{K-l-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v imJ-I-fmbn ]ncn™ IpSpw-_-ß-sf-sbms°

Hcp-an-∏n® Cu IpSpw-_-tbmKw h¿j-ß-fmbn kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw Iq´m-

bva-bp-tSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv IpSpw-_-Ønse F√m AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw kl-

I-cWw H∂p-sIm≠p am{X-am-Wv. F√m-h¿°pw Fs‚ A`n-\-μ-\-ßƒ! Gsd ]T-\-ßƒ°pw

hni-I-e-\-ßƒ°pw tij-amWv F√m Xmbvhgn-I-sfbpw Dƒt®¿Øv C{X at\m-l-c-ambn

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ka-{K-N-cn{Xw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Aaq-ey-{KŸ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-

Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn® F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsfbpw kwLm-S-I-scbpw Rm≥ A`n-\-

μn-°p-∂p. hcpw-X-e-ap-dbv°v Cu {KŸhpw Iq´m-bvabpw apX¬°q´m-I-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p.

kvt\l-]q¿Δw

Xma-c-t»cn am¿ sdao-Pn-tbmkv C©-\m-\n-bn¬

06- 02- 2013 Xmc-t»cn cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥

am¿ sdao-Pn-tbmkv C©-\m-\n-bn¬

Xmac-t»cn cq]-X-

15


CXv Iq´m-bva-bp-tSbpw

sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Iw

]\bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ ka-{K-c-N\ ]q¿Øn-

bm°n F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ D]-Po-h-\-Øn\pw a‰p-ambn

]e-ÿ-e-ß-fn-tebv°pw IpSn-tb-dnb Cu IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bp-tSbpw sFIy-Øn-

s‚bpw {]Xo-I-amWo Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-Iw. ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS \ne-

\n-ev]n-\m-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sSbpw Ahn-sS-sb√mw Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ sNmcn-b-s∏´ ssZhm-

\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw \nan-j-ßsf sXm´-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-Wn-Xv. NnX-dn-°-s∏-´t∏mgpw

Htc IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ß-fm-sW∂ t_m[y-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-a-ln-abpw ]mc-º-cyhpw

Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°phm\pw kz¥w IpSpw-_-ß-sf-tbm¿Øv A`n-am-\n-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp∂ Ah-

k-c-am-Wn-Xv. ]g-b-X-e-ap-d-bpsS \n›-b-[m¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhm-{ib-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw

Ncn{Xw ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v ]pØ-\p-W¿tΔ-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Aßs\ ]\-bv°m-

tØm´w IpSpw_w XpS¿∂pw ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-tSbpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw

Dd-hn-S-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. Cu Ncn-{X-c-N-\bv°v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ F√m-h-tcbpw, IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw A`n-\-μn-°p-∂p. ssZhw \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.

am\-¥-hmSn _nj∏v tPmkv s]mcp-t∂Sw

22- 3- 2013 am\-¥-hmSn cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥

Mar Jose PorunnedomBishop of Mananthavady


16

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse Imcn-°¬ imJ-bn¬ \n∂pw

Ipcp-hn-\m¬ CS-hI sIm´m-c-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v hnhmlw sNbvX-b®

tdmk-bpsS aIƒ Gen-bpsS ]p{X-\mWv am¿ amXyp B\n-°p-gn-°m-´n¬ )

17


Fs‚ heyΩsb kvacn-°ptºmƒ

]\bv°mtØm´w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp∂p F∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

tIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-embn hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂ At\Iw imJ-I-fp≈ Hcp IpSpw-

_-amWv CXv. sshZn-Icpw ka¿∏n-Xcpw Aevam-b-t{]-jn-X-cp-ambn hf-sc-t∏¿ I¿Øm-hn\p

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ km£yw hln-°p∂psh∂Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. ]Xn-\mdpw ]Xn-t\gpw

\q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn tI{μ-ambn i‡-amb Hcp ss{IkvXh kaqlw km£yw

hln-®n-cp-∂-Xns‚ ê-amWv ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-k-ap-®-bw. ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬

{InkvXp-hn\p km£yw hln® ss{IkvX-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Bthiw Dƒs°m-≠v sNtºm-e-

bn¬ \ºq-XncnIpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw ⁄m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn® ‘NpΩm¿’ apØ-—s‚

k¥m\]c-º-c-I-fmWv {]kvXpX IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ. ⁄m\-kv\m-\-tijw ‘NpΩm¿’ ho´p-

t]¿ tNºm-e-bn¬ F∂m-°n.

tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse aØmbn NpΩm¿ Xs‚ A©v a°-fp-ambn 1742-˛¬

tN¿∏p-¶¬ am¿ «ohm CS-h-I-bn¬ IpΩ-Æq¿ Ic-bn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. ]pI-bn-e-hym-]-c-am-bn-

cp∂p aØm-bn-bpsS sXmgn¬. At±lw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ [mcmfw IpS-∏-\-

\´p-h-f¿Øn-b-Xn¬ \n∂mWv ]\-bv°m-tØm´w F∂ ho´p-t]cv D≠m-b-Xv. Cu IpSpw-_-

Øn¬ \n∂pw ]\-®n-∏pdw, sNdp-h-≈n-Ip-t∂¬, ]d-™m-´v, ]md-°p-gn, Ipco-°m-ń¬, Ddp-

tº¬, ta®p-≈n-tb¬, Imcn-°¬, ]pXn-b-ho-ń¬ F∂o imJ-I-fp-≠m-bn. C∂v Ah ]e-X-

e-ap-d-I-fn-embn hnhn[ IpSpw-_-ßƒ cq]-s∏-´p. IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu Imcy-

ßƒs°√mw th≠ hni-Zo-I-cWw \evIp-∂p. Ncn{X ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°v CsXmcp apX¬°q-´p-

X-s∂. A\p-hm-N-I¿°v Ncn-{Xm-h-t_m[w \evIp-hm≥ CXv klm-bn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-

an-√. CXn-\p-th≠n A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hsc ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-°-s´! `mhn-X-e-ap-d-bv°v X-ß-

fpsS ]q¿Δn-I-sc-°p-dn-®v \√ shfn®w ]I-cp-hm≥ Cu {KŸw klm-b-I-am-Is´! F√m-h-

tcbpw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-°s´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Icn-º≥ am¿ amXyp B\n-°p-gn-°m-ń¬

31- 10- 2012 CSp°n cq]Xm sa{Xm≥


18

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ Fªw_nw_-ßfpw A¿∞hpw

1. ssIIƒ

\ΩpsS BZy-am-Xm-hns‚ ssIIƒ

2. NncmXv

B AΩ-bpsS K¿`-]m{Xw

3. Xo\mfw

B AΩ-bn¬ \n∂pw ]nd∂ H∂mw Xe-apd

4. HºXv henb IXn-cp-Iƒ

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse HºXv imJ-Iƒ

5. sNdnb IXn-cp-Iƒ

At\Iw imJ-I-fmbn hnI-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ IpSpw_w

6. ae-Iƒ

Im¿jnI hrØn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb IpSpw-_w. IpSn-tb-‰w........ ae-a-S-°p-I-fn¬ A[zm-

\n®v, hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn-tebv°v hnI-kn® IpSpw-_w.

7. \oem-Imiw

IpSn-tb‰ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v apI-fn¬ BIm-ihpw Xmsg `qanbpw F∂ Ah-ÿ. Cu Ah-

ÿ-bn¬ \n∂mWv kar-≤nbpw sFiz-cyhpw sI´n-∏-Sp-Ø-Xv.

8. Np‰p-ap≈ hrØhpw AXnse Nn{Xo-I-c-W-ßfpw

sshhn-[y-ßsf-sb√mw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A¤p-X-I-c-amb sFIy-Øn¬ apt∂-dp∂

IpSpw-_w.

(Cu Fªw ]d-™m´v˛ aqgq¿ imJ-bnse hb-\mSv _tØ-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]\-®n-

∏pdw Ipcym-t°mkv B‚-Wn-bpsS ]p{Xn tUm. BXncbmWv Unssk≥ sNbvX-Xv.)

19


Fgp-Øp-]p-c-bn¬ \n∂vkntPm Ie-b-¥m\n

CXv Hcp Ncn{X\ntbm-K-am-Wv.

Hcp a\p-jym-bp n¬ t\Sn-b- kºm-Zysa√mw Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp \nan-jw-sIm≠v \in-

®p-t]m-Imw. F∂m¬ ]q¿Δ]nXm-°-∑msc Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf Hcp-an-®v

\n¿Øp∂Xn\pw ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xn\pambn Hcp-°nb c‡-_-‘-Øns‚ Cu

kvt\l]q°fw Hcn-°epw hmSmØ \nXy-h-k-¥-ambn \ne\n¬°p--∂-Xm-Wv.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse hnhn[ imJ-I-fmb ]\-®n-∏p-dw, ]d-™m- v, sNdp-

h-≈n-Ip-t∂¬, ]md-°p-gn, Ipco-°m-ń¬, Imcn-°¬, ta®p-≈n-tb¬, ]pXn-b-ho-ń¬ F∂o

IpSpw-_ßfnse AwK-ßƒ ]q¿Δ]nXm-°-∑m¿°v BZ-c-]q¿Δw ka¿∏n-°p∂ A¿®-\-

bmWv Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿw. Cu kvarXn-a-WvU]w Hcp-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®Xv `mKy-

ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

]Xn-\©v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-ßƒ Rm≥ FgpXn Xøm-dm-

°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw henb IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-amWv CXv. aq∂p-h¿jw \o≠p-

\n∂ Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{KŸ cN-\-bpsS hnhn[ L -ß-fn¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K- m-c-hm-ln-I-ƒ

F√m-hcpw \√-co-Xn-bn¬ kl-I-cn-®p. {]tXy-In®v IpSpw-_-tbmKw c£m-[n-Imcn dh.-^m.

amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw, {]kn-U‚ v {io. ]n.-Fw. F{_m-lw ]\-bv°m-tØm´w, tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿

{io. tPmkv ^nen∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw F∂n-h-cpsS kl-I-c-Whpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw C√m-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ Cu _rl-Ømb kwcw`w ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ \ne®p-t]m-Ipam-bn-cp∂p. Hmtcm imJm

`mc-hm-ln-I-fp-sSbpw Bflm¿∞-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ê-am-bmWv Cu Ncn-{X-{KŸw C{Xbpw -

`w-Kn-bmbn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ km[n-®-Xv.

\ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ H‰-ap-≠p-SpØv, ]mSØpw ]d-ºnepw, ag-bpw shbn-ep-ta‰v, ITn-

\m-≤zm\w sNbvXv, asÆm-cp°n s\¬hnØv hnX-®v, If-]-dn®v hf-an v, sImbvsXSpØ s\¬°-

‰, D≈w-Im-en¬ c‡ws]mSnbp-thmfw Nhnń -sa-Xn®vv, s\√pw]Xncpw ]m‰n-Øn-cn-®p. Aßs\

]pgp-ßn-bp-Wßnb ]ps∂-√v, Dc-en¬ De-°-sIm-≠p-Ip-Øn, Acnbm°n, aÏ-e-Øn¬

thhn®v I™nbm°n, shfpØ ]n™m-W-Øn¬ hnfºn, πmhne°pºn-fn¬ tImcn°p-Sn®v

hbdpw a\ pw \nd-®n-cp-∂p. -B I™n°v sXm´p-Iq-´m≥, D∏pw D≈nbpw Im¥m-cn-ap-fIpw

AS-®p-h-‰n-bn¬ h®v Nnc-´-Ø-hn-sIm≠v NX-s®m-cp°n Ac-s®-Sp-Ø apf-Ip-s]m-ń-®Xv am{X-

am-Wv D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. Huj-[-Kp-W-ap≈ B I™n Ign°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Cu Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-

w \nßƒ°v hmbn-°mw. CXn¬ sh¥p-t]mb tNmdpw IdpØ Acnbpw I√pw It≠°mw,

H®-h-bv°msX AXv- s]dp-°n-°f-b-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-ambn At]-£n-°p-∂p.

kvt\l-]q¿Δw

kntPm Ie-b-¥m\n


20

aqe-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v

kz¥_-‘-ß-fpsS A¿∞hpw Dujva-f-Xbpw \jvS-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-

L-´-Øn¬ AhbpsS DuSpw]mhpw s\øp∂ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ßfpw IpSpw_ Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-

ßfpw Cu Ime-L-´-Øns‚ khnti-j-X-bm-Wv. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ aqe-Ip-

Spw-_-amb tNºme IpSpw-_-Ønse AwKw-sa∂\ne-bn¬ Cu IpSpw_Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn\pw

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\pw F√m Biw-k-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

kkvt\lw

^m.-tPmbn tNºm-e-bn¬

dh.-^m.-tPmbn tNºme

sIm-´n-bq¿ (am\-¥-hmSn cq]X)

hf-sc-b-[nIw kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw AXn-e-[nIw B›-cy-tØm-sS-bp-amWv Fs‚

AΩ-ho-Smb ]d-™m´v IpSpw_w Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw

hmbn-®-Xv. F\n°v ap≥]cn-N-b-an-√mØ, F∂m¬ ASpØ c‡-_-‘-ap≈ Fs‚ IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßsf ASp-Ø-dn-bm\pw t^mt´m-bn-eqsS ImWphm\pw Cu {KŸ-Øn-eqsS F\n°v

km[n-®p.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w F∂ Cu hen-b-Ip-Spw-_sØ Hcp-a-tbmsS \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ hfsc

klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ tcJ-I-fmWv Cu {KŸØnep-≈-Xv. Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡n-

sbbpw \ap°v aptº t]mb-h-\n-eqsS ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-°s´!

\∑-\n-d™ kvt\l-tØmsS

^m. Ão^≥ Ip©-d-°m-´v.

dh.-tUm.-Ão-^≥ Ip©-d-°m´v

dm‰n-kv_¨, Pdp-k-tew, C{ktb¬

AIm-e-Øn¬ acn®

AΩ-bv°p-th-≠n

21


D≈S°w t]Pv

BapJw ............................................................................................................

AΩ-ho-Sn\v Hcp Ah-Xm-cnI ............................................................................

\μn-bpsS Hcp hm°v ............................................................................

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw_-tbm-Kw -`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ .............................

Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse k\y-kvX¿ .............................................................

IpSpw-_-tbm-K-N-cn{Xw .............................................................................

IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw ..............................................................................................

A\p-kva-c-W-ßƒ .............................................................................................

`mKw ˛1 ...................................................................................

]\-bv°m-tØm´w .......................................................................

`mKw-˛2 ...................................................................................

]\-®n-∏pdw ...................................................................................

sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬ ...........................................................

`mKw-˛3 ...................................................................................

]d-™m´v ...................................................................................

]md-°pgn ...................................................................................

`mKw-˛4 ...................................................................................

Ipco-°m-´n¬ .......................................................................

`mKw-˛5 ...................................................................................

Imcn-°¬ .......................................................................

ta®p-≈ntb¬ .......................................................................

]pXn-b-ho-´n¬ .......................................................................


22

BapJw

dh. ^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw

c£m-[n-Imcn,

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw

C{kmtb¬ P\-X-bpsS ]nXm-hmb A{_m-l-Øns\ ]gb sak-s∏m- m-an-bnse bp≤-

Øn¬ XI¿∂Sn™ Du¿ F∂ ] -W-Øn¬ \n∂v hnfn-®n-d-°n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bXv Hcp henb

P\-X-bpsS ]nXm-hm-°m-\m-Wv. D¬]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ 12-˛mw A≤ymbw XpS-ßp-∂Xv Cu

hnfn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv. ‘\ns‚ tZi-sØbpw _‘p-°-sfbpw ]nXr-`-h-\-sØbpw hn´v, Rm≥

ImWn-®p-X-cp∂ \m´n-tebv°v t]mhp-I. Rm≥ \ns∂ Hcp henb P\-X-bm-°pw. \ns∂

Rm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°pw. \ns‚ t]cv Rm≥ al-Xz-ap-≈-Xm-°pw. Aßs\ \o A\p-{K-ln-°-

s∏-´-h-\m-Ipw. \ns∂ A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-hsc Rm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°pw. \ns∂ i]n-°p-∂-hs\

Rm≥ i]n-°pw. \n∂n-eqsS `qap-JsØ hwi-ß-sf√mw A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ipw.’ Cu ssZh-

hnfn tI´ A{_mlw Ftßm- p-t]m-I-W-sat∂m, F¥p-sN-ø-W-sat∂m Adn-bmsX F{Xtbm

Imew F{Xtbm ÿe-ß-fn-eqsS Ae-™p-\-S-∂p. ssZhw A{_m-l-Øn-\p-sIm-SpØ Cu

hmKvZm\w {ItaW Dcp-Øn-cn™v, DuXn-°m®n cq]-s∏-´p \S-∏n-em-bXv \nc-h[n Xe-ap-d-

IƒXs∂ Ign-™Xn\p-ti-j-am-Wv. AXn-\nsS \nc-h[n {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw {]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw

Ah¿°v t\cn-tS≠n h∂p. Ah-km\w C{k-tb¬ P\w cq]w-sIm-≠p˛ ssZh-Øns‚

Xncs™Sp-°-s∏´ P\w. CXv ]gb Ime-L-´-Ønse Hcp Ncn-{Xw.

ISp-Øp-cp-Ønbv°SpØv B∏m-©ndbn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ sNtºm-e-bn¬ \ºq-Xncn

IpSpw-_-Ønse HcwKw Ahn-SpsØ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS kzm[o-\-Øm¬ BIr-jvS-\mbn 16-

˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. Cu IpSpw-_-amWv ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bnse BZy

tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_w.

B∏m-©ndbn¬ Xma-kn® {InkvXym\nbmb tNºm-e-bnse Imc-W-hcpsS ]n≥Km-

an-I-fn¬ aØmbn NpΩm¿ ]pXnb Irjn-`q-anbpw Poh-X-am¿§-ßfpw tXSn 1742-˛¬ ao\-®n-em-

dp-hgn tN¿∏p-¶¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. At±lw P\n® \mSpw hoSpw ]q¿Δo-I-cmb \ºq-Xn-cn-am-

cpsS aXhpw BNm-c-ßfpw F√mw Dt]-£n®v C{km-tb-ens‚ ]nXm-hmb A{_m-l-sØ-

23


t∏mse, GtXm ssZh-hnfn-bpsS Dƒhn-fn-tI v Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏- p. apºn¬ Ahy-‡-amb mhnbpw

Bi-¶-Ifpw am{Xw. F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir]m-I-Sm£w At±-lsØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p.

At±lw ao\-®n-em-dns‚ Xoc-tØm-S-SpØv IpΩ-Æq¿ F∂ ÿeØv ]\-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp

]d-ºn¬ hoSp-h®v Xma-k-am-°n. ]\-bv°m-tØm-´w IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw ChnsS Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.

AXn-\p-tijw 270 h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-´-t∏mƒ ao\-®n-em-dn-eqsS Hgp-In-bXv F{Xtbm L\-bSn

sh≈-amWv! IpØ-sbm-en®v \miw-hn-X®v CXnte IS-∂p-t]mb ae-sh-≈-Øn\v IW-°n-√.

AXp-t]mse ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse kw -h-ßƒ°pw {]Xn_-‘-ßƒ°pw kw{ -

a-ßƒ°pw IW-°n-√. \ΩpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ t\cn´ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°pw {]Xn-_-‘-

ßƒ°pw A\p-`-hn-®p-Xo¿Ø XymK-ßƒ°pw Zpcn-X-ßƒ°pw ssIh-cn® t\´-ßƒ°pw

FØn-t®¿∂ Hu∂-Xy-ßƒ°pw Bcpw IW-s°-gpXn kq£n-®n-ń-√.

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Ønse ]q¿Δn-Icpw Imc-W-h-∑mcpw IpSpw-_n-\n-Ifpw \S-∂p-h∂

hgn-Øm-c-Iƒ t\m°n ]pd-tIm-´p-\-S∂v ]gbNcn-{X-Øns‚ ]g-Inb GSpIƒ I≠p-]n-Sn®v

]pXn-b-X-e-ap-d-bpsS apºn¬ \nc-Øn-h-bv°p∂ kml-kn-I-amb Hcp ]Wn-bmWv IpSpw-_-N-

cn{X cN-\. ]\-bv°m-tØm-´w, ]\-®n-∏p-dw, ]d-™m-´v, Ipco-°m-ń¬, Imcn-°¬, ]pXn-b-ho-

ń¬, ]md-°p-gn, sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬, ta®p-≈n-tb¬ F∂n-ßs\ HºXv imJ-I-fn-embn

Fgp-∂q-tdmfw IpSpw-_ßfp≈ _rl-Ømb \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ cN\ hfsc {ia-I-

c-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂ph¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ Cu DZy-a-Øn¬ ]q¿Δ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS A\p-{K-lhpw

\ap°v e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\v ss]Xr-Ihpw ss«ln-I-hp-amb A\p-{Klw sNmcn™

_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ am¿]m-∏bv°pw A\p-{K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ \evInb kotdm-a-e-_m¿ k -

bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ I¿±n-\mƒ am¿ tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn ]nXm-hn\pw IpSp-w-_-tbm-K-Øn-

\p-th≠n Rm≥ lrZ-b-]q¿Δw \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Biw-k-Iƒ \evInb Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ am¿ tPmk v

s]cp-t¥m-´w ]nXm-hn\pw Xe-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ am¿ tPm¿÷v hen-b-

a‰w ]nXm-hn\pw ]mem-cq-]-X-bpsS A`n-hμy sa{Xm≥ am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm-´v, ]mem-°mSv

cq]-X-bpsS A`n-hμy sa{Xm≥ am¿ tP°_v a\-t¥m-S-Øv, Xma-c-t»cn cq]-X-bpsS A`n-

hμy sa{Xm≥ am¿ sdao-Pn-tbmkv C©-\m-\n-bn¬, am\-¥-hmSn cq]-X-bpsS A`n-hμy sa{Xm≥

am¿ tPmkv s]mcp-t∂Sw F∂n-htcmSpw IpSpw-_-tbmKw c£m-[n-Imcn F∂ \ne-bn¬

kvt\l-]q¿Δw \μnbpw IS-∏mSpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse Imcn-°¬ imJ-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipcp-hn-\m¬ CS-

hI sIm´m-c-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-tebv°v hnhmlw sNbvX-b® tdmk-bpsS sIm®p-a-I-\mb

CSp°n cq]-X-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ sa{Xm-\mb am¿ amXyp B\n-°p-gn-°m-ń¬ ]nXm-hnt\mSv

{]tXyIw \μnbpw IS-∏mSpw Rßƒ°p≠v. IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ BZysØ s]mXp-ktΩ-

f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv A\p-{K-ln-°p-I-bpw Ct∏mƒ Cu Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v Biwk

FgpXn \evIp-I-bpw sNbvX At±lØn\v {]tXyIw \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y\pw tN¿∏p-¶¬ ]\-®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-Ønse acp-a-I\pw kp{]-kn≤

kmln-Xy-Im-c-\p-amb s{]m^. tPmk^v a‰w Hcp \√ Ah-Xm-cnI FgpXn Cu Ncn{X


24

]pkvXIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ awK-f-I¿Ωw \n¿Δ-ln®p. At±-l-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ AXn-bmb

\μnbpw kvt\lhpw ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Cu Ncn-{X-{KŸw Fgp-Xn- X-øm-dm-°m≥ ÿe-Im-e-hy-Xymkw ]cn-K-Wn-°msX hoSp-

IƒtXmdpw kμ¿i\w \SØn ÿnXn-hn-hc IW-°p-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw t^mt´m FSp-

°p-Ibpw Ah-sb√mw ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ Xøm-dm°n A®Sn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ cq]-Øn-em-°nb

kntPm Ie-b-¥m-\n-tbmSv Xo¿Øm¬ XocmØ IS-∏mSv Rßƒ°p-≠v.

aqe-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂ dh.-^m.-tPmbn tNºm-ebv°pw ]d-

™m´v IpSpw-_-Ønse acp-a-I≥ dh.-tUm.-Ão-^≥ Ip©d-°m´v A®\pw {]tXyIw \μn

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Cu ]pkvXIw wKn-bmbn A®-Sn-®p-X∂ .................................... Rßƒ°p≈ \μnbpw

IS-∏mSpw ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. IqSmsX Ft∂m-sSm∏w kl-I-cn®, Ncn-{X-{KŸw Xøm-

dm-°m≥ Np-a-X-e-s∏´ F√m IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ°pw \μn. kmº-Øn-I-ambpw as‰-√m-hn-[-

Ønepw kl-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]ob-s∏´ F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw \μnbpw IrX-

⁄-Xbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠pw k¿tΔm-]cn Cu ]cn-{i-a-Øn\v \nc-¥cw A\p-{Klw

h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \√ ssZh-Øn\pw DÆo-timbv°pw ]cn.-I-\ym-a-dn-b-Øn\pw hn.-

bu-tk-∏n-Xm-hn\pw IrX-⁄-Xbpw \μnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠pw Cu BapJw {]m¿∞-

\m-]q¿Δw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

F∂v

dh.- ^m.- amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw

hnIm-cn, sk‚ v tPmk^vkv N¿®v, am¶mhv

tImgn-t°mSv, Xma-c-t»cn cq]X

\ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I-¿ B[m-cw kq£n-®n-cp∂

XSn-sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® kz¿Æ-®n-‰p≈ s]´n˛ tN¿∏p-

¶¬ amØp-°p- n-bpsS ho´n¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

25


AΩ-ho-Sn\v

Hcp Ah-Xm-cnI

]e IpSpw-_-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Dd-hn-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw henb IpSpw-_-ß-fmbnØocm-

\n-S-bmb kml-N-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw At\zjn-°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.- {]mbamb-h-cn¬ \n∂v

tI´ hnh-c-ßƒ°v B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpt≠m F∂v sNdn-sbmcp Kth-jWw \S-Øm\pw tI´h

ad-hn-bn¬ ad-™p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw Cu At\z-jWw klm-bn°pw. Im‰Øp ]d-∂p-h∂

Hcp hnØv aÆns‚ \\-hn¬ apf-®p-h-f¿∂Xpt]mse H‰-s∏´ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p ]eXpw

{]mcw-`-Im-e-Øv.

`qansb B{i-bn®v AXy-[zm\w sNbvXv, ap≠p-ap-dp-°n-bp-Sp-Øv, sNehv Npcp-°nbpw

hchv h¿≤n-∏n®pw Ah¿ D]-Po-h\w Ign-®p. [q¿Øv Ah-cpsS \nL≠phnen√mØ ]Z-am-

bn-cp∂p. P\-kwJymh¿≤\ Btcbpw DXvI-WvTm- -cn-X-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ie-∏bpw Xqºmbpw

FSp-°m≥ c≠p-ssI-IƒIqSn D≠m-b-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp∂p amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v. hnhm-

l-tijw D≈ `qan-bn¬ as‰mcn-SØv thsdmcp hoSp-]-WnXv a°ƒ amdn-Øm-a-kn-°p-∂Xv

C∂pw A∂pw km[m-cW kw`-h-ß-fm-Wv.

tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n®v am{Xw ]d-™m¬ ae-_m¿˛ssl-td©v IpSn-tb-‰-ß-fpsS

ImeØv kz¥w t]cn¬ Ipsd aÆp-hmßn Irjn-sNbvXv BZm-b-sa-Sp-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-h¿ B

hgn-°p-Xn-cn-™-s∏mgpw B th¿]n-cn-b¬ `n∂n-°m-\p-≈-X√ H∂n-®p-tN-cm-\p-≈-Xm-sW∂v

Ah¿°v t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ‘]›n-a-L-´-ßsf tIdnbpw IS∂pw sN∂v A\yamw cmPy-

ß-fn¬’ tIc-f-Øn\p hf¿®-bp-≠mb IY ae-bm-fn-bpsS {]nb Ihn ]mem ]mSn-bn-´p-≠-

t√m. hf¿∂p-am-dnb imJ-Iƒ, t\csØ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Imc-W-h-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬

\n∂pw ad-hn-°-b-Øn-te°v hoWp-t]m-Ipw-apºv, Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ B hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-

cn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v A\-¥-c-h¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p. AXmWv GXp IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-ßƒ°p-

ap≈ B[m-cw.

kXy-k-‘-ambn cNn-°-s∏-Sp∂ tZi-N-cn-{X-ßƒ H∂n-®p-h-®m¬ cmPy-N-cn-{X-Øns‚

cq]-tc-J-bm-hp-sa∂v {]kn≤ Ncn-{X-]-WvUn-X≥ F.- {io-[-c-ta-t\m≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

hkvXp-\n-jvThpw AXn-`m-j-W-an-√m-ØXpw kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS ajn-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-

am-sW-¶n¬ tZi-N-cn-{X-c-N-\bv°v AXv aXn-bm-hpw. ]t£ Ime-N-{I-hn-{`-a-Øn¬ kXy-taXv

aYy-tb-Xv, Ncn-{X-taXv sFXn-ly-taXv F∂p-a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w F√mw sI´p-]n-W-

s{]m^. tPmk^v a‰w


26

™p-In-S-∂m¬ AXv cN-\bv°v XS- -am-Ipw. Ahbv°v Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-X-bpsS ta¬∏mS

NqSpw. F√mw H∂p Ie-°n-bn-´m¬ kmh-Imiw Dudn-°n-´p-∂-XmWv kXyw F∂Xv ]®-

bmb kXyw-am{Xw. B sXfn-a-bm¿∂ kXy-ß-fmWv IpSpw-_-N-cn{X cN-\bv°v Bh-iyw.

]pcm-X-\hpw {]i-kvX-hp-amb IpSpw-_-ßtf C∂p-≈p. ]g-b-Im-e-ß-tfmSv kwh-Zn-°p∂

IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-Im-c≥ BJym-\-Øn¬ _lp-kz-c-`m-h-ß-fp-≠m-ImsX kq£n-°-Ww. Hc-∏-

t‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw a°-fmbn Hcp c‡-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-h¿ Hcp saUn-°¬em_n¬ ]e-

{Kq∏v c‡-ß-fpsS DS-a-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp∂ imkv{X-kXyw \ap°v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. CXp-

X-s∂-bmWv Hcp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ c‡-{Kq-∏n¬s]ń-cp-∂-h¿ AtX IpSpw-_-\m-a-Øn¬ ÿe-

Im-e-t`-Zw-sIm≠v ho´p-t]cv amdn-bmepw B c‡-_-‘w-aqew Htc Iqń-te-bv°p-Xs∂ ]d-

s∂-Øp-∂-Xn\v Imc-Ww.

C{Xbpw BapJw. \ap°v ]\-bv°m-tØm-´w- IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-Øn-te-bv°p-h-cmw. Cu

IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{KŸw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. icn-°p≈ Kth-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw

êw. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v Fs‚ Biw-k-Iƒ. hf-sc-°p-d-®p-Im-cy-ß-sfm-

gnsI a‰p-]-eXpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠v. aq∂p-\q-‰m≠papºv XpS-ßnb ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øns‚

IY-I-fmWv F√m imJ-Iƒ°pw ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. BZyw kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse A[zm-\hpw

ÿew-am-‰-ß-fp-amWv Cu IpSpw-_-sØbpw hf-cm\pw ]nf-cm\pw Ct∏mƒ H∂n®p-Iq-Sm\pw

t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]\-bv°m-tØm-´-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]\-®n-∏p-dw, Ipco-°m-ń¬, ]d-

™m-´v, sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬, ]md-°p-gn, Imcn-°¬, ]pXn-b-ho-ń¬, ta®p-≈n-tb¬ F∂o

imJ-I-ƒ hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn¬ ]ncn-™-Xmbn \ap°v ImWmw. HSp-hn¬ ]d™ imJ -am-

{Xta F\n°v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bp-≈q. a‰p- Ip-Spw-_-im-J-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-h® Imew-ap-X¬ Xs∂

F\n°v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. ImcWw tN¿∏p-¶¬ CS-h-Isb hn -Pn-s®m-gp-Ip∂ ao\-®n-em-dns‚

Ccp-h-i-Øp-amWv a‰-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw ]\-bv°m-tØm´w˛]-\-®n-∏pdw ISpw-_-Øn-

s‚bpw Bÿm-\-ßƒ. AXn-ep-]cn Fs‚ AΩ-ho-SmWv IpΩ-Æq¿ ]\-®n-∏p-dw. ]\-bv°m-

tØm-´hpw IpΩ-Æq¿ Xs∂. Ahn-sS- \n∂v Hcp It√dp Zqcta ]\®n∏p-d-tØbv°pw sNdp-

h-≈n-°p-t∂-tebv°pw Imcn-°-te-bv°p-ap-≈p. kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv sNdp-h-≈n-

°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥tN-´s‚ hoń¬ Rm≥ Hcp ]Xnhp kμ¿i-I-\m-bn-cp∂p.

]\-®n-∏pdw hoń-en-cp-∂m¬ ]mS-Øn-\-°sc G‰p-am-\q¿-˛-]mem tdmUns‚ hiØv

Imcn-°¬ hoSv; AhnsS t]mbn-´p-ap-≠v. InS-ßq¿ sslkvIqfnepw ]mem tImf-Pnepw ]Tn-

®n-cp∂ ImeØv, sh≈-s∏m-°- o-j-Wn-bn¬ Rm≥ A -bw-I-≠n-cp-∂Xv ]\-®n-∏p-dØpw sNdp-

h-≈n-°p-t∂-ep-am-Wv. c≠pt]cpw tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑mcpw F\n°v AΩm-h-∑m-cpw. thsd c≠v

AΩm-h-∑m¿°q-Sn-bp-≠v. Hcmƒ aqgqcpw c≠m-a≥ hmgqcpw. Fs‚ sNdp-∏-Im-eØv GXm≠v

IpSn-tb-‰-ta-J-e-I-fm-bn-cp∂p c≠pw. AΩbpw Rm\pw s]mXn-t®m-dp-am-bn- mWv A∂v aqgqcpw

hmgqcpw t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. _kp-t]m-bn´v \√ hgn-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Imew. AΩm-h-∑m-cpsS hoSp-

Iƒ IqSmsX aqgq-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]\-bv°m-tØm-´w, ]d-™m-´v, Ipco-°m-ń¬ imJ-Iƒ [mcm-

f-ap--≠v. hmgq-cp-ap≠v ]d-™m´v imJ-°m¿.

Hcp-amkw Rm≥ tcmKn-bmbn InS-∂Xv ]\-®n-∏p-dsØ NpΩm-c-®s‚ hoń-em-Wv. A∂v

]m´p-]m-Snbpw IY-Iƒ ]-d™pw Fs∂ Dd-°n-bXv Fs‚ hr≤-bmb kpμcn hey-Ω-bm-bn-

27


cp-∂p. Fs‚ AΩ a‰-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Im¿f-am≥-˛-F-{º-tZm¿ Ncn-{Xw, ên-X-I-Y-Iƒ,

Ako-kn-bnse A©p-Im-b≥ {^©n-t°m-kn-t‚-Xpƒs∏sS ({^m≥kokv tkhy¿) ]pWy-

hm-f-cpsS IY-Iƒ F\n°v ]d-™p-X-∂n-´p-≠v. hey-Ω-tbmfw hcn-s√-¶nepw enX IY-Iƒ

]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ ka¿∞-bm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ AΩ-bpw. hey-Ω- -A-Ω-°-Y-Iƒ tIƒ°m≥ NpΩm-

c-®s‚ aqØ aI≥ ]n.-kn.-am-Xyphpw (a-Ø≥tN-´≥) Rm≥ Ah-[n°v sN√p-∂Im-eØp

hoń-ep≈ Gen-°p-ń, t{Xkym-°pń s]ß-∑mcpw FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A[ym-]n-I-am-cmWv

Cu ktlm-Z-cn-am¿. Ch-cn¬ t{Xkym-s∏-ßƒ am{Xta Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈p.

AΩbv°v aqgqcpw hmgq-cp-ap≈ c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ aqgqcp≈ ktlm-Z-cs‚

]u{X-\mWv sslkvIq-fn¬ Fs‚ in£y\pw Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bp-

amb m. amXyp ]\-®n-∏p-dw. At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-P≥ am∂m\w sI.C. tImf-Pn¬ nknIvkv

s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp∂ ]n.-‰n.-Ip-cy\pw Fs‚ in£y-\m-bn-cp-∂p. imkv{X-]Yw amkn-I-bn¬

Zo¿L\mƒ Ft∂m-sSm∏w kl-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Ipcy≥ C°gn™ 2012 Pq¨ 14-˛\v BI-kvan-

I-ambn A¥-cn-®p. ]\-®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-hp-ambn F\n-°p≈ _‘w Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°m≥

C\n-bp-ap≠v IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øns‚bpw Kpcp-in-£y-_-‘-Øn-s‚bpw ]i-∏n-SpØtasd-bp≈

Ac-°v. AΩbv°v hmgq-cp≈ ktlm-c≥ sXmΩ-®s‚ ]u{X-\mWv ]mem tImf-Pn¬ Fs‚

in£y\pw tIm´bw ae-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a-bpsS Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰dpw {]kn≤ t\mh-enÃpw

Bt£-]-lmky cN-\-bn¬ kz¥w ssIap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®-bm-fp-amb tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw F∂

]\-®n. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ {]ap-J-\mb {io tPmkv ^nen∏v Fs‚ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tIcf t]meokv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ Fkv.-sF.-dm-¶n¬ tPmen-sN-øp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv B tPmen

cmPn-h®v hntZ-iØv hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fnepw `mc-X-Øn¬ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-epw Bbn-c-

tØmfw tPmen-°m-cp-ambn tImSn-°-W°v cq]-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \SØn hcp∂

_n.-C.-F-kv.-F¬ . Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdm-Wv Ct∏mƒ {io tPmkv ]n.-^n-en∏v.

\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-apºv A∂sØ {][m\ hym]mc tI{μ-am-bn-cp∂ ISp-Øp-cp-

Øn-bv°v ASpØv B∏m-©n-d-bmWv ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xmbv°p-Spw-_-amb

tNºme IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Bcw- w. ss{IkvX-h¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ahn-SsØ sNtºme

\ºq-Xncn {InkvXp-a-Xm-h-ew-_n-bm-b-tXmsSbmWv tNºme IpSpw_w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.

tNºme IpSpw-_-Ønse BZy-]n-Xm-hns‚ \memw Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ aØmbn NpΩm¿ hym]m-

cm-h-iy-ßƒ°v IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ apºp-Xs∂ FØn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn-{X-w ]d-bp-∂p. `mhn-X-e-

ap-d-bpsS Db¿® ap∂n¬I≠v ]nXm-a-l≥ aØmbn NpΩm¿ A©p-a-°fp-ambn ao\-®n-em-dn-

eqsS IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ FØn. ChnSw sX°pw-Iq¿ hS-°pw-Iq¿ cmPy-ß-fpsS AXn-¿Øn {]tZ-

i-am-b-Xn-\m¬ InSßpw tIm´bpw sImØ-fhpw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ImWmam-bn-cp-∂p.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse ]n.-sP.-tPm-k^v (A-h-X-°p-ń) Ct∏mƒ Xma-kn-

°p∂ ÿe-ØmWv BZy ]nXm-a-l≥ Xmakw Dd-∏n-®-Xv. Cu hoSn-\p -Np‰pw IpS-∏-\-Iƒ

\´p-h-f¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\memWv ‘]\-bv°m-tØm´w’ F∂ ho´p-t]¿ D≠m-b-Xv. ]\-bv°m-

tØm´w IpSpw-_-ÿm-]-I-\mb aØmbn NpΩm-dns‚ aqØ ]p{X-\mb aØm-bn-bm-Wv ]\-®n-

∏pdw imJ-bpsS Bcw-`-I≥. ]\-®n-∏pdw imJ-bnse aqØ-]p-{X≥ Hutk-^mWv ]d-™m´v

imJ-bpsS Bcw-`-I≥. ]d-™m´v imJ-bpsS Bcw-Ì\mb Hutk-^ns‚ Cf-b-]p-{X≥


28

Ipcy-\mWv ]md-°pgn D]-im-J-bpsS BZy-]n-Xmhv. ]\-®n-∏pdw c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bnse Cf-b -

a-I-\mb Ipcy-\mWv sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬ imJ-bpsS Bcw-`-I≥.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-ÿm-]-Is‚ c≠m-asØ ]p{X≥ Ck-lm°v ]\-bv°m-

tØm´w Xd-hm-ń¬Xs∂ XpS¿∂p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ aqØ ]p{X-\mb NpΩm-cmWv Ipco-°m-

ń¬ imJ-bpsS Bcw-`-I≥.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-ÿm-]-Is‚ Cfb ]p{X≥ amWn Ddp-tº¬ ]d-ºn-tebv°v

amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ apØ-]p-{X≥ NpΩm¿ Imcn-°-tebv°pw c≠m-asØ ]p{X≥

eq° ]pXn-b-ho-ń-tebv°pamWv amdn-Øm-a-kn-®Xv. Ddp-tº¬ Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn® sXmΩ\v

amWn F∂ Hcp ]p{X\pw adnbw F∂ Hcp ]p{Xn-bp-am-Wv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]p{X≥ amWn

Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cns° \ncym-X-\mbXn\m¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿® Ah-Imin-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

tXmam-«ol h∂v Ipcn-ip-\mń, sNcp∏v AS-bm-fw-h®v tN¿∏p-¶¬ am¿ «ohm]≈nbv°v

ÿm\w \n¿t±-in® ÿeØv aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-I-S-hn¬ F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ apßn-°p-fn-

°m\pw \o¥¬ ]Tn-°m\pw t]mbn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu IS-hn-emWv ap≥]d™ \ΩpsS IpSpw-

_-ß-fnse AwK-ßƒ kmbm-”-kv\m-\-Øn\v FØn-bn-cp-∂Xpw \m´p- -ho- p-Im-cy-ßƒ N¿®-

sN-bvXn-cp-∂-Xpw.

hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn¬ [oc-X-tbmsS ae-_m-dn-te-bv°pw CSp-°n-bn-tebv°pw s\øm-

‰n≥I-c-bn-tebv°pw ]me-°m-t´bv°pw IpSn-tb-dnb ]\-bv°m-tØm-´-Øn-tebpw ]d-™m-

t´bpw Ipco-°m- n-tebpw Imcn-°-tebpw ]nXm-°∑mcpsS [oc-Xbpw ITn-\m-≤zm\hpw F√m-

°m-ehpw kvacn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS XymK-ß-fpsS e-amWv ]n≥Xe-apd A\p-`-hn-

°p-∂-Xv.

[mcmfw sshZn-I¿, I\ym-kvXo-Iƒ, hSt° C¥y-bnepw `mc-X-Øn-\p-sh-fn-bnepw

anj≥cw-K-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬ [mcm-fw. \ap°v A`n-am-\n-°m≥

hI-\-evIp∂ tZiob Ahm¿Un\v A¿l-cmb A[ym-]I¿, BXp-c-ip-{iq-jm-cw-K-Øv -{]-

h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿, `qan-bpsS a\- -dn-bp∂ I¿j-I¿ F∂n-h-cpw Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬ D≠v.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Kh. Bbp¿th-Z-tIm-f-Pv {]n≥kn-∏epw {]kn≤ tUmIvS-dp-am-bn-cp∂ ]d-

™ms´ tUm.- ]n.- hn.- tZ-h-kybpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJe, \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ s]cpa

Xe-ÿm\\K-c-Ønepw hym]n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn.

Cu Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v Ah-Xm-cn-I-sb-gp-Xm≥ Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv `mKy-ambn

Icp-Xp-∂p, am{X-a√ _‘-ßƒsIm≠v CsXs‚ Ah-Im-i-am-sW∂pw tXm∂p-∂p. F√m

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn G‰hpw at\m-l-c-am-b-hn[w Fgp-Xn- X-øm-dm°n, t^mt´m-

Ifpw hnh-c-ßfpw tN¿Øv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu hnin-jvS-{KŸw \ΩpsS F√m IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßƒ°pw Gsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏Spw F∂ Dd® t_m[y-tØmsS G‰hpw kt¥m-j-

]q¿Δw Cu {KŸw \nßƒ°mbn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

kvt\l-]q¿Δw

tPmk^v a‰w

29


Ncn{Xw Xmfp-I-fn¬ \n∂nd-ßn-h∂v

\sΩ kvt\l-_-‘-\-Øn-em-°s´

{]mtZ-inI Ncn{X cN-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ ine-I-fmWv IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-ßƒ F∂Xv Ct∏mƒ

AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´p Ign-™n- p-≠v. IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-ßƒ tN¿Øp-h-®m¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-am-

bn; Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc kmº-ØnI Ncn-{Xhpw.

]\-®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-tbmKw F∂ Bibw Gsd-°mew Bflm-hn-t\mSp tN¿Øp-h®v \S-

∂Xv m. amXyp ]\-®n-∏p-d-am-Wv. B k¶-ev]-Øn\p {]mtbm-KnI cq]w \evIm≥ sIm®n CS-∏-≈n-

bnse tPmkv ]n. ^nen-∏n-t\bpw Fs∂bpw A®≥ {]tem-`n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bn¬

Hcp Adn-bn∏p \evIp-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmb {]h¿Ø-\-sam∂pw Fs‚ mK-Øp -\n∂p≠m-bn√ F∂

Ip‰kΩXw Rm≥ ad-®p-h-bv°p-∂n-√.

F\n°v tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®-t∏mƒ ]\-®n-∏pdw A®\pw tPmkv

^nen∏pw ap≥ssIsøSpØv tIm -b-Øv kwL-Sn-∏n® kzoI-cWw e-Øn¬ ]\-®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-

tbm-K-Øns‚ BZytbmK-am-bn.

tIm´-b-Øp- \-S∂ B tbmKw ]s£, hen-sbmcp Xncn-®-dn-hn-te-bv°mWv \bn-®Xv: ]\-

bv°m-tØm-´w, sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬, Ipco-°m-´n¬, ]d-™m-´v, ]md-°p-gn, Imcn-°¬, ]pXn-b-ho-

´n¬, ta®p-≈n-tb¬ F∂n-h-sb√mw tN¿∂ hnime IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ F∂ \ne-bn-emWv ]\-

®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw. ]n∂o-S-tßm- p≈ {ia-ßƒ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w F∂ Xmbvth-

cn¬ \n∂p apf® F√m IpSpw-_-imJIsfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ IpSpw-_-Øn\p th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-

bn.

tIcf-Øns‚ \m\m mK-ß-fnepw tIc-f-Øn\p shfn-bn-ep-ambn ]S¿∂p ]¥-en® IpSpw_

hr£-Øns‚ imJ-Iƒ Xnc-™p-]n-Sn®v Iq´m-bva-bpsS henb IpS-°o-gn¬ AWn-\n-c-Øp-∂Xn¬

IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ kwLm-S-I¿ hnP-bn®p F∂p ]d-bm≥ AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

Cu Ncn{X \n¿ΩnXn ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-tXmsS sFIy- -{Z-amb Hcp hen-b IpSpw_w F∂

at\m-lc k¶ev]w AXns‚ F√m km[y-X-I-tfm-sSbpw bmYm¿Yy-amhs´ F∂mWv Fs‚ {]m¿Y-

\.

tIhe Iq´m-bva-bv°p-]-cn-bmb `mh\m ]q¿Æ-amb Bi-b-ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-amWv

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\p Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- n-ep-≈-sX∂p Rm≥ IcpXp-∂p.

Ncn{Xw Cu Xmfp-I-fn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-h∂v \sΩ kvt\l-_-‘-\Øn-em-°-s´-sb∂v Biw-kn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw

(A-tkm-tjy‰v FUn-‰¿) ae-bmf at\m-ca

tIm´bw

tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw


30

{io.-tPmkv ^nen∏v ]\-®n-∏p-dw,

IpSpw-_-tbmKw tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿

CS-∏-≈n, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

\ΩpsS IpSpw_ Iq´mbva cq]o-Ir-X-am-bXv Hcp henb Imcy-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-

an-√. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Ah-c-h-cp-sSbpw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw D∂-a-\-Øn\pw t£a-

Øn-\pambn ]cn-{i-an-°p-tºmƒ P∑-tZ-iw-hn´v A\y-\mSp-I-fn-tebv°v Xmakwamdp-Itbm

IpSn-tb-dp-Itbm sNøm-dp-≠v. AXv Irjn-Im-cy-ß-tfm, tPmen-kw-_-‘-am-tbm, hyh-km-bn-

Imh-iytam BIpw. {]tXy-In®v, A≤zm-\n-°m≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h¿°v Cß-s\-bp≈ am‰-ßƒ

A`nap-Jo-I-cnt® ]‰q. Cß-s\-bp≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-ßƒ XΩnepw hy‡n-Iƒ

XΩnepw F¥n\v ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ XΩn¬ Xs∂bpw AI-∂p-I-gn-tb≠ kml-Ncyw D≠m-Ip-

∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Cßs\ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xº-Sn-°p∂ hy‡n-I-sfbpw IpSpw-_-

ß-tfbpw XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p∂ G‰pw-\√ thZn-bmWv IpSpw-_-Iq-´m-bva B[p-\n-I- Im-

esØ HØp-Iq-S¬.

Iptd h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv ]mem fmew ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp hnhm-l-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-

tºmƒ `mcym-k-tlm-Z-c≥ {io.- hn.- kn.- B‚Wn ]d-™p ‘ChnsS Hcp ]\-®nsb I≠p’F∂v. DS≥Xs∂ hfsc _≤-s∏´v At±-lsØ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. AXv a‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, C∂v

\Ωn¬\n-s∂√mw th¿]n-cn™ s{]m^.- ]n.- ‰n.- Ip-cy≥ ]\-®n-∏pdw Bbn-cp∂p. h¿j-ßƒ°p-

apºv kl-]m-Tn-I-fmbn tImfPv hnZym- ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]ncn-™-XmWv Rßƒ. AXn¬

]n∂oSv ktlm-Z-c-\mb Ipcys\ (Ip-™v) ImWp-∂Xv F{Xtbm h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-jw, At∏m-

tgbv°pw At±lw am∂m\w sI.- C. -tIm-f-Pn¬ ko\n-b¿ s{]m^-k-dmbn°gn-™n-cp-∂p.

C{Xbpw\mƒ t\cn¬ ImWm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn¬ tJZw tXm∂n, {]tXy-In®v Fs‚

Xe-sXm-´-∏s‚ aI\pw IqSn-bmWv Ip™v. A∂p-ap-X¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

Btem-N\ a\- n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-∂n-cp-∂p.

ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bnse ‘]\®n’ F∂ \ΩpsS tPmkv ]\®n∏pd-Øn\v tIcf

kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®-t∏mƒ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS hI A\p-tam-Z\w {]ISn-

]q¿Δn-I-sc Hm¿Ωn-°phm\pw

ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf ImWphm\pw

kvt\lw ]¶p-h-bv°phm-\pw

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-tbmKw

31


∏n-°m≥ 2005- ¬ tIm´bw amen tlm -en¬ Hcp tbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. AXns‚ A≤y-£≥

^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏p-dhpw apJy-{]-`m-j-I≥ s{]m^.-tPm-k^v a‰hpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Hcp \√

ktΩ-f-\hpw AXn-ep-]cn IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ am{X-ap≈ Hcp Iq´m-bva-bpam-bn-cp∂p AXv.

A∂v _lp. -amXyp A®≥ ‘]\-®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-tbmKw’ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Kuc-

h-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv ]e Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p-Ibpw tijw {io.-

]n.-‰n.-tXm-akv {]kn-U‚mbn Hcp IΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ch-cpsS {ia-ê-ambn

tN¿∏p-¶¬ h®v Hcp tbmKwIqSn. aqe-Ip-Spw-_-amb ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSw-_-tØbpw a‰v

imJ-I-sfbpw D¬s∏-SpØn hn]p-e-amb Hcp IpSpw-_-tbmKamWv Bh-iy-sa∂ A`n-{]mbw

B tbmK-Øn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-™p. {]kvXpX IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-I-fmbn amdn-t∏mb ]\-®n-

∏p-dw, ]d-™m´v, ]pXn-b-ho-ń¬, Imcn-°¬, Ipco-°m-ń¬, sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬, ]md-°pgn,

ta®p-≈n-tb¬ F∂o IpSpw-_-ßsfIqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn _rl-Ømb ‘]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-

_-tbmKw’ cq]o-Ir-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\Ωp-sS-sb√mw ]q¿Δn-I-∑msc ssZ\w-Zn\w F∂-hÆw Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠Xv \mtam-tcm-

cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw Bfl-_-ehpw I¿Øm-hn-ep≈ ASn-

bp-d® hnizm-k-hp-amWv \sΩ C∂sØ \ne-I-fn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ \ap-°p-

th≠n IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kln-®Xpw _‘-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øn-bXpw IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS t£ssa-

iz-cy-ßƒ°mbn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS Id-b‰ kvt\lØns‚bpw ]¶p-h-bv°m-

\p≈ a\- n-s‚bpw \nZ¿i-\-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cpsS ]n∑p-d-°m-cmb \Ωƒ Ahsc

BZ-cn-t°-≠bpw A\p-kva-cn-t°-≠Xpw Ah¿ Imń-Ø∂ {]Im-i-In-c-W-ßƒ \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ thZn-bmWv IpSpw-_-tbm-K-

ßfpw AXp-kw-_-‘-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Iq´m-bva-I-fpw HØp-tN-c-epw. \ΩpsS Ct∏m-gsØ

Xe-ap-d-bn-ep≈ F√m ktlm-Z-c-ß-sfbpw t\cn´v I≠-dn-™v, kvt\lw ]¶p-h-®v, BZ-c-

ßƒ ssIamdn F√m-h-cp-ambn CS-]-g-IpI F∂-XmWv Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-Kw-hgn e£y-an-Sp-

∂-Xv.

GXm≠v F v h¿jw Ign™ {]h¿Ø-\-Im-ew-sIm≠v B e£y-{]m-]vXn-bn-tebv°v

Cu kwKaw IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbmsW∂v CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \nco-£n-®m¬ a\-x n-

em-°m≥ km[n-bv°pw. C\nbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw Imcy-ßƒ sNøm≥ _m°n-bp-≠v. Cu

IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ c£m-[n-Imcn _lp.- amXyp ]\-®n-∏p-dw, {]kn-U‚ v {io ]n.-Fw.A{_m-

lw, ap≥ {]kn-U‚ v {io. ]n.-‰n.-tXm-a-kv F∂o alXv hy‡n-I-fpsS t\Xr-Kp-W-ßƒ Cu

Iq´m-bvabv°v hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tbm-P-\-s∏- n- p-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Hmtcm Ime-L- -Øn¬

A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp∂ IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw kwL-S-\sb ]cn-

t]m-£n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nc-¥cw {]b-Xv\n-®n-´p-≠v. XpS¿∂p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw Ah-cp-

sS-sb√mw tkh-\-ßƒ tbmK-Øn\v e`y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcp-Imcyw hy‡-ambn ]d-

bm≥ km[n°pw. Cu kwK-a-Øn¬ kaq-l-Ønse F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw {]mho-Wyw- sX-fn-

bn®h¿˛ k\y-kvX¿, tUmIvS¿am¿, Fgp-Øp-Im¿, A≤ym-]-I¿, Irjn-°m¿, am[y-a-cw-

KØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿, Kth-j-I¿, k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿, amt\-Pvsa‚ v hnZ-Kv≤¿, s{]m -

k¿am¿, Bflo-bm-Nm-cy¿, AXn-hn-ZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ, cmjv{Sob t\Xm-


32

°ƒ, hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂-h¿, anj≥ cwKØpw kmaq-ly-cw-KØpw hy‡n-ap{Z

]Xn-∏n-®-h¿ XpSßn {]i-kvX-cm-b A\-h-[n-t∏¿ AwK-ß-fm-bp-≠v. Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw am¿§-

\n¿t±-i-ßfpw ]n¥p-Wbpw Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-KsØ D∂-X-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-sa-∂- ImcyØn¬

Dd-∏p-≠v.

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-{KŸw D≠m-°pI F∂Xv {ia-I-c-amb tPmen-bm-Wv. C{Xbpw

_rl-Øm-b- Hcp Ncn{X{KŸw Cu sNdnb Ime-b-f-hn¬Xs∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°phm≥

\nkzm¿∞ tkh\w ImgvN-h-®- F-√mh-scbpw Rm≥ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw Cu Iq´mbva-

bpsS XpS¿∂p≈ F√m kwcw-`-ßfpw hnP-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ ssZh-Ir-]-bv°mbn {]m¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw F√m kvt\lm-iw-k-Ifpw t\cpIbpw sNøp-∂p.

tPmkv ]n.- n-en∏v ]\-®n-∏p-dw

\qd

p-h¿j

w-apº

v ]\

-®n-∏

pdsØ

aØ

mbn A

Im-e

-Øn¬

acn®

aI

≥ a

Øm-b

n-

bps

S \

mev B

¨a-°

ƒ°

pamb

n Xd-h

m-p-k

zØv h

oXw-s

h®

p \

evI

nb B

[mc

w

33


\μn-bpsS Hcp hm°v

{]nb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßtf,

HØncn \μn-tbmsS \nß-fp-ambn kvt\l-kw-`m-jWw \S-Øp-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-

°p-∂p.

Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ Bcw-`w- ap-X¬ CXn-\mbn ]cn-{i-an® F√m IpSpw-_mw-

K-ß-tfmSpw {]tXyIw \μn ]d-bp-∂p. hfsc {]tXy-I-ambn \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-tbmKw c£m-

[n-Imcn ^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏p-d-Øn\v \μn-bpsS Bbncw ]qs®-≠p-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. At±-

l-Øns‚ Zo¿L-ho-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw IpSpw-_-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv C{X-h-

enb IpSpw-_sØ H‰-s°-´mbn F´p-h¿j-°mew sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ km[n-®-Xv. am{X-a√

Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{KŸw C{Xbpw `wKn-bm-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥ km[n-®Xpw At±-l-Øns‚

t\XrXzØns‚ henbt\´-ambn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-c-N-\bv°v Bcw`w

Ipdn® ÿm]I {]kn-U‚ v {io.- ]n.- ‰n.- tXmakv ]\-®n-∏pdw, sk{I-´-dn-am¿, {Sj-d¿am¿

XpSßn F√m ap≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-ƒ°pw IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ°pw \μn ]d-bp-∂p. IpSpw-_-tbm-

K-Øns‚ \nb-am-h-en-bpsS inev]nbpw IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ {]Ya sk{I- -dn-bp-amb AUz.-

]n.-Fw.-amXyp ]\-bv°m-tØm-´-Øn-t\m-Sp-ap≈ {]tXy-I-amb \μnbpw ChnsS Adn-bn-°p-

∂p.

Ign™ A©p-h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv \nßƒ Fs∂ Gev]n® DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw `wKn-

bmbn \ndth‰n aptºm-´p-t]m-Im≥ Fs∂ F√m-Ø-c-Ønepw klm-bn® sk{I-´-dn-am¿, {Sj-

d¿am¿, a‰v mc-hm-ln-Iƒ, IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ, tIm -Hm-Un-t\-‰¿ {io.-tPmkv nen∏v XpS-ßnb

F√m-h¿°pw Fs‚ kvt\lw-\n-d™ \μn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

\Ωƒ imJ-Ifpw D]-im-J-I-fp-ambn HºXv IpSpw-_-ßƒ D≠-t√m. \ΩpsS Iq´mb

]cn-{i-a-^e-amWv C{X- h-enb IpSpw-_-N-cn{X{KŸw \ΩpsS ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bp-sSbpw BVy-

Xz-Øn-s‚bpw A`n-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-ambn hcpw-X-e-ap-d-bv°v kΩm-\n-°m-\mbn Hcp-

°m≥ km[n-®-Xv. ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m≠ns‚ a[y-Øn¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn tNºme IpSpw-_-

Øn¬ \n∂pw t]m∂v tN¿∏p-¶¬ h∂v ]\-bv°m-tØm-´-Øn¬ Xma-kn® amXm-hns‚bpw

]nXm-hn-s‚bpw k¥-Xn-]-c-º-c-I-fmWv \mw F∂v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. \ΩpsS

{io. -]n.- Fw.- F-{_mlw (Ahn-cm-®≥),

{]kn-U‚ v, ]\-bv°m-tXm-´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw

Icn-º, ]me-°mSv


34

Xd-hm-Sv Ip-Spw-_-amb tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_hpw Xg-®p-h-f¿∂v ew-NqSn ISp-Øp-cp-Øn- ap-

X¬ temIsa-ºmSpw hym]n®v InS-∏p-s≠∂ bmYm¿Yyw \ap°v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. IpSpw-

_-N-cn-{X-c-N-\bv°v th≠ hnh-c-ßƒ X∂ htbm-[n-I-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v {]tXyIw

\μn ]d-bp-∂p.

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS t]cpw A{U pw t^m¨ \ºcpw D≈ Hcp Ub-d-

IvSdn Xøm-dm-°p-hm\pw \ap°v km[n-®p. CXn\v klm-bn® ^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw Pq\n-b-

dns\ {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn°p-Ibpw Ub-d-IvS-dnbv°v ]c-kyw-X∂v kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-

bn® IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v \μn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-

c-N-\bv°v kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn® F√m-htcbpw \μn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.

{]m¿∞\ hgnbpw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfmepw t{]m’m-l\Ømepw Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-

KsØ \bn-°m≥ i‡n-]-I¿∂p-X∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fmb _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZo-I¿, kntÃ-

gvkv, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ XpSßnb F√mIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw \μntbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.

Cu IpSpw-_Ncn-{X{KŸ-Øns‚ -c-N\ Gs‰-SpØv CXns‚ tPmen-Iƒ G‰hpw wKn-

bmbn ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb kntPm Ie-b-¥m-\n°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v Biw-k- Fgp-Xn-\evIn Rßsf A\p-{K-ln®

]cn-ip≤ _\-UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma≥ am¿∏m-∏, taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j]v I¿±n-\mƒ tPm¿÷v

Be-t©-cn, Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]Xm _nj]v am¿ tPmk^v s]cp-t¥m- w, Xe-t»cn B¿®v

_nj]v am¿ tPm¿÷v hen-b-a‰w, ]mem cq]Xm _nj]v am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm-´v, ]me-

°mSv cq]Xm _nj]v am¿ tP°_v a\-t¥m-SØv, Xma-c-t»cn cq]Xm _nj]v am¿ sdao-Pn-

tbmkv C©-\m-\n-bn¬, am\-¥-hmSn _nj]v am¿ tPmkv s]mcp-t∂Sw XpS-ßnb Bflob

]nXm-°-∑m¿°pw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-im-Jmw-K-amb CSp°n cq]Xm _nj]v am¿ amXyp B\n-

°p-gn-°m-´n¬ ]nXm-hn\pw Cu IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ hnt[-b-Xzhpw \μnbpw A¿∏n-°p-

∂p.

ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw tN¿∏p-¶-seØn ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øn\v Bcw-

`w-Ip-dn® BZy-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ apX¬- C-∂p-hsc \Ω-fn¬ \n∂pw th¿]n-cn-™p-t]mb F√m

tam£-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw, \Ωƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw kvacW \ne-\n¿Øm≥ hcpw-X-e-ap-d-

bv°p-th≠n Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Aaq-eyamb Cu {KŸw \ΩpsS F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw

hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tbm-P-\-s∏Ss´ F∂ Biw-k-tbmsS,

G‰hpw kvt\l-tØmsS

{io.-]n.-Fw.-F-{_mlw (Ahn-cm-®≥)

35


\mfsØ Xe-ap-dbv°p-th-≠n

CΩm-\p-h¬ tP°_v (am-Wn-°p-™v), Ipco-°m-ń¬

sk{I-´dn, ]\-bv°m-tXm-´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw

ap≠q¿, ]me-°mSv

{]nb IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf,

]c-kv]cw Adn-bm-sXbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-sXbpw NnXdn Xma-kn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ]q¿Δ

Ncn-{X-Øn-tebv°v \mw IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒ Hcp-a-bpsS XmbvØSn sXfn-bp-∂p. Hmtcm IpSpw-_-tbm-Khpw

AXns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ AZn-a-amb sFIy-Øn-te-bv°m-Wv.

‘]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw’ F∂ Bibw _lp. m. amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw (ko-\n-b¿)

apt∂m-´p-h-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ipco-°m-ń¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ F√m ]n¥p-Wbpw kl-I-c-Whpw Rßƒ

hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-bmb Ipco-°m-ń¬ IpSpw_w 2001-˛¬ IpSpw_ Xd-

hmSmb IpΩ-Æqcn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬, Ipco-°m- n¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\v cq]w sImSp-Øp. IÆq¿

Pn√-bnse Nμ-\-bv°mw-]m-d-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°nb Ipco-°m- n¬ Ipcym-®≥ sk{I- -dn-bmbpw ]øm-

hq¿ shºp-hmbn-ep≈ tZhkym Ipco-°m- n¬ {]kn-U-‚mbpw Cu kwcw- -Øn\v {]mcw`w Ipdn-®p.

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ \mcm-b-th-cp-Iƒ At\z-jn®p I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse

F√m imJ-I-fn-ep-≈-hcpw hf-sc-b-[nIw {]b-Xv\n-®n-´p-≠v. Ipco-°m-ń¬ IpSpw_-Øn¬ \n∂pw CXn-

\p-th≠n A£oWw ]cn-{i-an®, F√m-hcpw kvt\l-]q¿Δw ‘AØpØn’ F∂p-hn-fn-°p∂, IpΩ-Æq-

cn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Ipco-°m- n¬ sXmΩ-®≥ ]m∏s‚ apºn¬ Rßƒ {]W-an-°p-∂p.

Cu kwcw- -Øn-eqsS A\ycpw AI-∂-hcpw F∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-h¿°v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-

fn-eqsS Rßƒ ktlm-Z-c-ßfm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®p. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fmWv \ap-°p-Np-‰p-ap-

≈-Xv. Iq´pIpSpw_-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ AI¬® _‘-ß-fpsS ZrV-X-bn¬ hn≈¬ hogvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. X\n-°p-Np-‰p-ap≈ sNdnb temI-Ønse GIm¥ XS-hp-Im-cmbn \mw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS

\jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv ]c-º-cm-KX aqey-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw kwkv°m-c-hp-am-Wv. ss]Xr-I-ßƒ At\z-jn-®-

e-tb-≠p∂ ZptcymKw hcpw-Im-esØ-¶nepw kw -hn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´.

\ΩpsS G‰hpw henb B{K-l-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp IpSpw-_-N-cn-{Xw. \mfsØ Xe-ap-dbv°p-th-≠n

\Ωƒ AXp Xøm-dm-°n. IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xmbvthcv At\z-jn®p I≠p-]n-Sn-®-hsc, Ncn-{X-]p-kvXIw

Xøm-dm-°m≥ th≠n {]b-Xv\n-®-hsc, kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn-®-hsc, {]tXy-In®v IΩ-‰n-bnse F√m

AwK-ß-sfbpw Rm≥ Cu Ah-kc-Øn¬ \μn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. F√m-h-scbpw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-

°-s´!

F∂v

sk{I- dn

CΩm-\p-h-¬ tP°_v (am-Wn-°p-™v)

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw


36

{io. ]n.‰n.- n-en∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw

Ipcp-º≥aqgn {KmaØns‚ inev]n-

kpIrX kvac-Wbv°v

37


tUm.-]n.-hn.-tZ-h-ky- ]d-™m v

{]kn≤ Bbp¿tΔZ tUmIvS¿

kpIrX kvac-Wbv°v


38

]\bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw {]Ya `c-W-k-anXn

(2005˛2006)

{io. cmPp amXyp ]d-™m v

(tPm.- sk-{I- -dn)

{io. ]n.-Sn.-tXm-akv ]\-®n-∏pdw

({]kn-U‚ v)

{io. sI.-F¬ tPm¿÷v Ipco-°m- n¬

(sshkv {]kn-U‚ v)

AUz.- ]n.-Fw.-am-Xyqkv ]\-bv°m-tØm´w (sk-{I- -dn˛

IpSpw-_-tbmK \nb-am-hen Xøm-dm-°nb Bƒ)

{io. tkhy¿ amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw

({Sj-d¿)

dh.-^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw(Ip-Spw-_-tbmKw c£m-[n-Im-cn)

{io. tPmkv ^nen∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw(Ip-Spw-_-tbmKw tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿)

39


]\bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw `c-W-k-anXn 2006˛2008

{io. t__n k°-dnb

]\-bv°-tØm´w (sk-{I- -dn)

{io. ]n.-Fw. A{_m-lw

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

(sshkv {]-kn-U‚ v)

{io. ]n.-Sn.-tXm-akv ]\-®n-∏pdw

({]kn-U‚ v)

{io.-Ip-cy≥ tPmk v Ipco-°m- n¬

Nμ-\-bv°mw-]m-d, IÆq¿


{ioaXn. tdmknen km_p

Imcn-°¬


{io. tkhy¿ amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw

({Sj-d¿)

{io. cmPp amXyp

]d-™m v

(tPm.- sk-{I- -dn)

{io. eq° eq°,

]pXn-b-ho- n¬

(tPm. sk-{I- -dn)


40

]\bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw `c-W-k-anXn 2008˛2010

{io. ]n.-Fw. A{_m-lw ]\-bv°m-tØm´w

({]-kn-U‚ v)

{io. eq° eq° ]pXn-b-ho- n¬

(sk-{I- -dn)

{io. ]n.-Sn.-tPmk v ]\-®n-∏pdw

( {Sj-d¿)

{io. amXyp nen-∏v

]\-®n-∏pdw


{io.-sI.-kn.tPmk v

Ipco-°m- n¬



Imcn-°¬


{io. sI.-kn.-tXm-akv

Ipco-°m- n¬

(tPm.- sk-{I- -dn)

{io. ]n. Fw. amØp-°p- n

]\-®n-∏pdw

(tPm. sk-{I- -dn)

{ioaXn. B≥kn tPmkv

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

(tPm. sk-{I- -dn)

41


]\bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw `c-W-k-anXn 2010- 2013

{io. amXyp nen∏v

]\-®n-∏pdw

({Sj-d¿)

{io.-FΩm-\p-h¬ sPbv°_v

Ipco-°m- n¬

(sk{I- -dn)

{io. ]n.-Fw.-am-Øp-°p- n

]\-®n-∏pdw


{io.Ipcy≥ tPmk v

Ipco-°m- n¬



Imcn-°¬


{io. cmPp ]d-™m v

(tPm.- sk-{I- -dn)

{io. Ipcym-t°mkv B‚-Wn

]d-™m v (]-\-®n-∏p-dw)

(tPm. sk-{I- -dn)

{io. ]n.-Fw. A{_m-lw

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

({]-kn-U‚ v)

{ioaXn. ssj\n tPmk v

sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬

(tPm.- sk-{I- -dn)


42

]\bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmKw

FIvkn-Iyq- ohv 2010- 2013

]n. -Fw. A{_m-lw

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

^m. amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw

(ko-\n-b¿)

tPmkv nen∏v

]\-®n-∏pdw

CΩm-\p-h¬ sPbv°_v

Ipco-°m- n¬

amXyp nen∏v

]\-®n-∏pdw

]n.- Fw. amØp-°p´n

]\-®n-∏pdw

tdmknen kÆn

Imcn-°¬

Ipcy≥ tPmk v

Ipco-°m- n¬

cmPp amXyp

]d-™m v

Ipcym-t°mkv B‚Wn

]\-®n-∏pdw

ssj\n tPmk v

sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬

]n. -‰n.- tXm-akv

]\-®n-∏pdw

]n.- sP.- kvI-dnb

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

]n.- ‰n.- Ip-cy≥

]\-®n-∏pdw

]n.- sP.- eq°

]pXn-b-ho- n¬

tPm_n tPmk v

ta®p-≈n-tb¬

43


sI.- kn. -t]mƒ

Imcn-°¬]n. -F. tPm¿÷v (]√m v)

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

t__n sFkIv

]\-bv°m-tØm´w_m_p amXyp

]\-®n-∏pdw

amXyp tPmk v (sF-k-Iv)

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

kPn nen∏v

]\-®n-∏pdwadn-bmΩ eq°m

]pXn-b-ho- n¬

tPmbn kJ-dnb

Imcn-°¬

Ipcy≥ tPm¿÷v (_m-_p)

]d-™m v

kp\n¬ B‚Wn

Imcn-°¬

]n.-sP.-tPm-k v (t_-_n)

]d-™m v

sI.-kn.-tXm-akv

Ipco-°m- n¬

sI.-F-kv.- n-en∏v (X¶-®≥)

Ipco-°m- n¬

kqk≥ tPm¿÷v

]d-™m v

amXyp (tSm-an)

Ipco-°m- n¬]n. -Fw. tPmkv

]md-°p-gn-bn¬


44

sPtdmw (sU-∂o-kv)

Ipco-°m- n¬tPm¿÷v (Ip- n-b-®≥)

Ipco-°m- n¬

tXmakv h¿§okv

]\-®n-∏pdw

tjmtPm tXmakv

]md-°p-gn-bn¬

]n.-sP.-tXm-akv

]\-®n-∏pdw

tPmtPm kvIdnb

]pXn-b-ho- n¬

t__n

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

]n. -Fw. tPmk v

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

en≥kn t__n

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

]n. -kn.-tPm¨ (A-∏-®≥)

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

]n. -kn. -tPm-k v

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

sI.-F-kv.-amXyp (]m-∏-®≥)

Ipco-°m- n¬

hn¬k≥

Ipco-°m- n¬

45


^m.-tPm-k^v IotgSw hn.-kn.

(]p-Xn-b-ho-´n¬)^m.-tPm¿÷v ]pXn-b-ho-´n¬

^m.-Ipkp-tamkv

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse \ncym-X-cmb k\y-kvX¿


46

^m.-tPm-kv Ipco-°m- n¬

(Xe-ticn cq]X)

dh.^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw

(Xmac-ticn cq]X)

Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse sshZn-I¿

^m.-tPm-bn-®≥ ]d-™m´v

(cm-PvtIm´v cq]-X)

^m.-tImkv-tamkv Ipco-°m- n¬

(cm-PvtIm´v cq]-X)

47


^m.-amXyp (sd-Pn) ]d-™m´v

{_Z¿ tPmk^v Imcn-bv°¬

dh.^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw kn.-F-kv.‰n.

(]d-™m´v)

^m.-t]mƒ kn.-Fw.-sF. (_n-Pp)

(Ip-co-°m- n¬)

Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse k\y-kvX¿


48

kn.- eqkn ]\-®n-∏pdw

(tN¿∏p-¶¬)

kn.- tacn Im¿Ω¬ ]\-®n-∏pdw

Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse \ncym-X-cmb kntÃgvkv

kn.- FPn-Znb ]pXn-b-ho- n¬

kn.- sIm¨km¬kn-bmΩ kn.-Fw.kn

Imcn-°¬

kn.- s]¿]Xz ]pXn-b-ho- n¬

49


kn.- ]pjv] Fkv.-sP.-Un.

(]-\-bv°m-tØm- w)

kn.-B≥k-sse‰v Fw.-F-kv.-Fw.-sF.

(]-\-bv°m-tØm- w)

kn.- s‰kven≥ Fkv.-F.-_n.-F-kv.

(]-\-bv°m-tØm- w)

kn.- t{Kbvkv Fkv.-F.-_n.-F-kv.

(]-\-bv°m-tØm- w)

Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬

tkh\w sNøp∂ kntÃgvkv

kn.- sdPo\ ]\-®n-∏pdw kn.- cq] ]\-®n-∏pdw

kn.- tagvkn Un.-F-kv.-sP.

(]d-™m v)

kn.- enkmt‚m Fkv.-Un..

]d-™m v (]-\-®n-∏p-dw)

kn.- hμ\ Un.-Fw.

(]md-°pgn)


50

kn.- A\≥tky-tb‰

(]pXn-b-ho- n¬)

kn.- skkn¬

(]pXn-b-ho- n¬)

kn. -C∂-sk‚ v

(]pXn-b-ho- n¬)

kn.- s^en-knb

(]pXn-b-ho- n¬)

kn. -tkm^n acnb Un.-Fw.

(]md-°pgn)

kn.- B≥kn tPmkv Fkv.-F-®v.

(Ipco-°m- n¬)

kn.- Pqen sXtckv Fkv.-F.-_n.-F-kv.

(Ipco-°m- n¬)

kn. -acn-b‰v

(Imcn-°¬)kn.- B≥ {Sok

(Ipco-°m- n¬)

51


]\-bv°m-tØm´w

IpSpw-_-tbmKw ÿm]Ihgn-bn-eqsS

cmPp amXyp ]d-™m´v, aqgq¿

IpSpw-_-tbmKw tPmbn‚ v sk{I- dn]n.-‰n.-tXm-akv ]\-®n-∏pdw, Acp-hn-°pgn

IpSpw-_-tbmKw ÿm]I {]kn-U‚ v

ss__n-fnse ]g-b-\n-baØn¬ \oXn-am-\mb tPm_ns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-

tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ‘tPm_n\v Ggv ]p{X-∑mcpw aq∂v ]p{Xn-

amcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]p-{X-∑m¿ Xh-W-h®v \n›-nX Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Xß-fpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬

hncp∂v kXv°m-c-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw ktlm-Z-cn-am-scbpw £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-

cp-∂p. hncp-∂n-\p-tijw, ]p{X-∑m¿ ]m]w sNbvXp ssZh-Øns‚ A{]o-Xnbv°p ]m{X-am-bn-

´p-≠mhmw F∂v hnNm-cn®v tPm_v Ahsc hnfn-®p-h-cpØn ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]m]-tam-N-

\-Øn-\mbn Zl-\-_en A¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.’ (tPm_v 1˛4-˛6)

aebmf at\m-c-a-bnse Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰-dmb tPmkv ]\-®n-∏p-d-Øn\v ‘IÆm-

Sn-bnse ag’ F∂ t\mh-en\v 2005-˛se tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kv°mcw e`n-®p.

At±-lsØ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tIm´-bØv amen HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ 17-˛4-˛2006-˛¬

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Hcp tbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®-h-

cpsS Bi-b-amWv \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-tbmK cq]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w. XpS¿ N¿®-I-

fn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ Hcp-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿncw thZn-bmb IpSpw-_-

tbmK cq]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn {io. tPmkv ^nen∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw

(tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿), ^m.- amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw ko\n-b¿ (c£m-[n-Im-cn), {io. ]n. ‰n. tXm-akv

]\-®n-∏pdw ({]kn-U‚ v), AUz.- ]n.-Fw.-amXyp ]\-bv°m-tØm´w (sk-{I- -dn), tkhy¿ amXyp

]\-®n-∏pdw ({S-j-d¿) F∂n-h¿ `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw cmPp amXyp ]d-™m-´v, tPmkv ]\-®n-∏p-dw,

_m_p ]d-™m- v, ]n. -sP.- B‚Wn ]\-®n-∏p-dw, Ipcym-t°mkv B‚Wn ]d-™m v F∂n-h¿

AwK-ß-fmbpw AUvtlmIv IΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn-®p.

Cu kanXn-bpsS BZy tbmKw apgq¿ ]d-™m´v ]n.-Fw.-am-Xyp-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ 28-


52

˛5-˛2006-˛¬ tN¿∂p. IΩ‰n hn]p-e-s∏-SpØn F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw Adn-bn®v tN¿∏p-

¶¬ ]mco-jvlm-fn¬ h®v, XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ HmWm-h-[nbv°v IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-

s\-∏‰n N¿®-sN-bvXp. kl-c-£m-[n-Imcn m. tPmbn-®≥ ]d-™m´v {]kvXpX tbmK-Øn¬

]¶p-tN¿∂p. IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\v IcSv `c-W-L-S\ Xøm-dm-°m≥ AUz.- ]n.- Fw.- amXyp

]\-bv°m-tØm- -Øn-ens\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. IpSp-w-_-tbmK IΩ-‰n-Iƒ XpS¿∂v hnhn[ ÿe-

ß-fnse `h-\-ßƒtXmdpw ktΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p. ISp-Øp-cpØn B∏m-©nd

tNºme Xd-hm- n¬ \n∂pw tN¿∏p-¶¬ h∂v ]\-bv°m-tØm- --Øn¬ Xma-k-am-°nb Imc-W-

h-∑m-cn¬ \n∂p≈ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m¿ ]\-bv°m-tØm-´w, ]\-®n-∏p-dw, sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬,

]d-™m- v, ]md-°p-gn, Ipco-°m- n¬, Imcn-bv°¬, ]pXn-b-ho- n¬, ta®p-≈n-tb¬ F∂o hnhn[

ho´p-t]-cp-I-fn¬ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ A[n-h-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

2006 Pqsse 23- (Rm-b¿)˛\v IpΩ-Æqcn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ tkhy¿ amXyp ]\-®n-∏p-d-

Øns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[

Ime-ß-fn¬ hyXyÿ ho´p-t]-cp-I-ƒ kzoI-cn®v amdn-t∏mb imJ-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {][n-\n-[n-

Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. B∏m-©nd tNºm-e-bn¬ \n∂pw IpΩ-Æq¿ h∂p Xmakw Bcw-`n®

BZy IpSpw-_-t∏cmb ‘]\-bv°m-tØm´w’ F∂ ]cv \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\v \evIp-hm≥

GI-I-WvT-ambn Xocp-am-\n-®p. BZy IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw 2006 sk]vXw-_¿ 6˛\v tN¿∏p-¶¬ am¿«ohm

]≈n- HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ h®v \S-Øphm\pw hninjvS hy‡n-I-sfbpw aqe IpSpw-_-amb tNºm-

e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-Isfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn\p

apºp-Xs∂ F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw kμ¿i\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\n-°pIbpw AXv \S-∏n-

em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BZy IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw 2006 sk]vXw-_¿ 6˛\v tN¿∏p-¶¬ am¿«ohm ]≈n- HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-

Øn¬ h®v \S-Ø-s∏-´p. CSp°n _nj]v am¿ amXyp B\n-°p-gn-°m-´n¬ DZvLm-S\w \n¿Δ-ln-®p.

{]kn≤ hm‹nbpw {KŸ-Im-c-\p-amb ^m. amXyp N{μ≥Ip-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbmK ktμiw \evIn.

s{]m^. tPmk^v a‰w Biwk A¿∏n-®p. acn-®p-t]mb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf A\p-kva-cn-°epw

IrX-⁄-Xm-_-enbpw kvt\l-hn-cp∂pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS Iem ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw F√m IpSpw-_-

kw-Ka hm¿jn-I-ßfnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v B tbmK-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®p. c≠v h¿jw IqSp-

tºmƒ IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw \S-Øn-bm¬ aXn-sb∂pw Xocp-am-\n-®p. BZy ssZzhm¿jnIw 2008 sk]vXw-

_¿ 13-˛\v apgq¿ ]≈n-bn¬h®v \S-Øn. aqgq¿ ]≈n hnImcn ^m. AK-Ãn≥ hcn-°-am-°¬

Biwkb¿∏n-®p. aqe-Ip-Spw-_mwKw ^m. tPmbn tNºme apJyktμiw \evIn. c≠m-aXv

ssZzhm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w 2010 BKÃv 24-˛\v tN¿∏p-¶¬ ]≈n-bn¬ h®v \S-Ø-s∏-´p. ^m. AK-

Ãn≥ sImgp-∏≥Ip‰n ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m. tPm¨k≥ ]p≈o‰v IpSpw-_-k-tμiw

\evIn. 2012-˛¬ \S-Øm-\n-cp∂ ssZzhm¿jnIw IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ cN\ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp-h¿jw-IqSn apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw IΩ-‰n-bn¬ [mc-W-bm-bn. \mfn-Xp-hsc 33

IΩ-‰n-Ifpw 3 s]mXp-tbm-K-ßfpw hnh[ÿeß-fn¬ tN¿∂p. Cu ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-

Øn-cn™ N¿®-Ifpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw \S-∏m-°n-h-cp-∂-h-bn¬ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ

am{Xw Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

hm¿jn-I-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn {]n‚p-sNbvX

IØv/t\m´okv F∂nh F√m-h¿°pw FØn-°p-∂p. acn-®p-t]mb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°p-th≠n

Znhy-_-en, H∏okv F∂nh \S-Øp-∂p. Fgp-]Xv hb v XnI-™- IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf BZ-cn-°¬,

53


Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kn., πkvSp ]co-£-I-fnse IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fmb D∂-X-hn-PbnIƒ°v hm¿jnI

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v hnXc-Ww, {]tXyI anIhv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-hsc A\p-tam-Zn-°¬

F∂nhbpw \S-Øp-∂p. IpSpw-_-tbmK {]h¿Ø-\- ≠v {]kn-U‚ v, sk{I- dn F∂n-h-cpsS t]cn¬

tN¿∏p-¶¬ kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n®v Imcy-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p. hnZym-`ymk˛Nn-In’m

klmb ≠p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®v A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v \evIp-∂p. hnZym-`ymk klmbw e`n-®-h¿ tPmen

e`n®pIgn-bp-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°phm-\mbn ≠v \evI-W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßƒ acn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Ign-hXpw FØp-Ibpw doØv

ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. acWw t]mse-bp≈ {]tXy-I-Im-cy-ßƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Fkv.-

Fw.-F-kv. kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°n. Bb-Xn\v {io.-sU-∂okv Ipco-°m-ń¬ apJy ]¶v hln-°p-

∂p.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS t^m¨\-º-cp-Iƒ imJm-{I-a-Øn¬ tiJ-cn®v Ub-d-IvS-dn-bm°n 24-

˛8-˛2010-˛¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. Bb-Xn\v ^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-∏pdw kn.-F-kv.-‰n. t\XrXzw \evIn. Imem-

Im-e-ß-fm-bp≈ IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ {]tXyI t^mw cq]-I-ev]-\-sNbvXv F√m IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-

sSbpw hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXv Ncn-{X-c-N-\bv°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈

]cn{ia-ßƒ \S-Øn. IpSpw-_-Ønse s]mXp-hmb hn-h-c-ßƒ AwK-ßsf Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

{InkvXp-a v, CuÃ¿, HmWw XpS-ßnb Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ IpSpw-_-tbmK _p≈-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-

®p-h-cp-∂p. Bb-Xn\v {io.-k-Pn- ^n-en∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw apJy ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. 2010 Unkw-_-dn¬

BZy _p≈-‰n¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°n. 2012-˛¬ at\m-l-c-amb IpSpw-_-tbmK Ie-≠¿ {]n‚p-sN-bvXv hnX-

cWw sNøp-hm\pw km[n-®p.

tZinb A≤ym-]I Ahm¿Uv t\Snb {io.-Ip-cym-t°mkv B‚Wn ]\-®n-∏p-d-Øns\ BZ-

cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]∏phm\yqKn\n-b-bn-tebv°v anj≥{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn t]mb ^m.-amXyp ]\-®n-

∏pdw kn.-F-kv.-‰n.sb bm{X-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn hnti-jm¬ tbmK-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-im-J-bmb ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse aØm-bnbpw (sIm-®v), ]pXn-

b-ho-ń¬ imJ-bnse ]n.-F-kv.- eq-t°mkpw Ip∂pw-]p-dØv tPmk^pw (Ip-t™-∏v), ]n∂oSv Atem-

jykv sk_m-Ãy\pw HuX-®m-b\pw (_-fm¬), ]\-®n-∏pdw (]-d-™m-´v) imJ-bnse Ipcym-t°mkv

B‚-Wnbpw hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn¬ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw Ah Fgp-Xn-h-bv°p-∂-

Xn\pw {iaw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-tbmK cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\papºp-Xs∂ Ipco-

°m-ń¬ imJ IpSpw-_-tbmKw IqSn-bn-cp∂p. \ΩpsS HºXv imJ-I-fp-sSbpw kwbp-‡-amb IpSpw-

_-tbm-K-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw IpSpw-_-N-cn{X{KŸ cN-\-bv°mbn hnhn[ IΩ-‰n-Iƒ A£o-

W- ]cn-{iaw \S-Øp-∂p. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS hnh-c-ßfpw t^mt´mIfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-c-N\ t{ImUo-I-c-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn {io.- kntPm Ie-b-¥m-\nsb FIvkn-Iyq-óhv IΩn‰n

Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bp--≠m-bn. {io.-kntPm Ign-hXpw F√m `h-\-ß-fpw- kμ¿in-°p-Ibpw t]mcm-

bva h∂ t^mt´m-Ifpw tcJ-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

IpSpw-_-tbmK {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v BZy-Imew apX¬ t\XrXzw \evIp∂ {]kn-U‚p-am¿,

IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ, c£m-[n-Im-cn, kl-c-£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cp-sS-sb√mw Bflm¿∞-amb ]cn-

{iahpw ipjvIm-¥n-bpw-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-tbmK Iq´m-bvam-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ `wKn-bmbn \S-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂pw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-tbm-K-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v F√m-hn[ klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßfpw \evIn

Pm{K-X-tbmsS apt∂m´p \oßs´sb∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.


54

BZy

sØ d

nt∏m¿

´v

55


BZy

sØ I

Ω-‰n-

bn¬

]s¶-Sp-Ø

-h¿


56

IpSpw-_-tbmK ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS t\m´okv

hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-Iƒ°v kzmKXw

57


BZy IpSpw-_-tbmK ktΩ-f\w (6-˛9-˛2006)

Cuizc{]m¿∞\

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ

Znhy-_enbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿

apXn¿∂

IpSpw-_

mw-K-ß

sf

BZ-c

n-°¬


58

-]n.-sI.-amXyp ]d-™m- v

Im´m-°-S, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

]n.-Fw.-am-Øp-°p- n ]\-®n-∏pdw

IpΩ-Æq¿, tN¿∏p-¶¬

]n.-Fw.-F-{_mlw (Ahn-cm-®≥)

]\-bv°m-tXm´w, Icn-º, ]me-°mSv

Ip-cy≥ tPmk v Ipco-°m- n¬

Nμ-\-bv°mw-]m-d, IÆq¿

Ipcym-t°mkv B‚Wn (]d-™m- v)

]\-®n-∏pdw, kp. _-tØcn.

-sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kv Ipco-°m- n¬


]n.-‰n.-tXm-akv ]\-®n-∏pdw

Acp-hn-°pgn

eq° eq°, ]pXn-b-ho- n¬


amXyp nen∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw

Xr°m-°-c, sIm®n

Ncn{X IΩ‰n

59


]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-N-cn{XwNcn{X IΩ‰n

_n.-kn.-bnepw {InkvXp-h¿jw BZna \q‰m-≠p-I-fnepw ‘apkn-cokv’AYh sImSp-ß-

√q¿ Hcp {][m\ hmWnPy tI{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. apNn-cn, apNn-cn-]-´-Ww, atlm-Z-b-]pcw, alm-tZ-

h¿ ]´Ww, h©n, Xncp-h-©n, amey-¶c F∂o t]cp-I-fnepw sImSp-ß-√q¿ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-

∂p. A°m-e-Øv, Ae-Ivkm≥{Un-b, C‰-en, {Kokv, a[y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-iw, ssN\ F∂n-hn-S-

ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw hmWn-Pym-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ ChnsS h∂n-cp-∂p. tIcf

Ncn-{X-K-th-jW Iu¨kn¬ ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn sImSp-ß-√q-cn\p kao-]-ap≈ ]´Ww

F∂ ÿeØv D¬J-\\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Cu Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Isf km[q-I-cn-°p∂ [mcmfw

]pcm-h-kvXp-°ƒ e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

a[y-]q¿tΔ-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fmb Cdm≥, Cdm-°v, Xp¿°n XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ kphn-

tij {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp∂ tXmam-…olm `mc-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw sImSp-ß-

√q-cn-s\-°p-dn®pw blq-Z-hym-]m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. Np°v, Ipcp-ap-f-

Iv, Gew XpS-ßnb kpK-‘-{Zhy-ß-fpsS hym]m-c-tI-{μ-hpw tNc-km-{amPy Xe-ÿm-\-hp-am-

bn-cp∂ sImSp-ß-√q¿ A∂v temI-{]-i-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-ØnemWv blqZ

ISp-Øp-cp-Øn sk‚ v tacokv henb]≈n


60

hym]m-cn-I-fmb kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm-∏-w tXmam-«ol F.-Un.52-˛¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ h∂nd-

ßn-b-Xv. ]me-bq¿, tIm´-°m-hv, tIm°-aw-K-ew, \nc-Ww, Nmb¬ (\n-e-bv°¬),- sIm√w

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ At±lw ss{IkvXh kaq-l-ßƒ ÿm]n-®-Xm-bn k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ -]-d-

bp-∂p-≠v. Ch IqSmsX tIc-f-Ønse a‰v ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw tXmam-«ol ss{IkvXh kaq-

l-ßƒ ÿm]n-®-Xmbn hniz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. AXn-sem-∂mWv BZy-Im-eØv IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ ÿnXn-

sN-bvXn-cp∂ tN¿∏p-¶¬ ]≈n. tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS Zo¿L-k-©m-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tIm°-aw-K-

e-Øp-\n∂pw ISp-Øp-cp-Øn, Ipdp-∏p-¥-d, AXn-c-ºpg hgn ao\-®n-em-‰n-eqsS At±lw h©n-

bn¬ IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ h∂n-cn-°mw. `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambpw \Zn-I-fpsS Hgp-°ns‚ Zni A\p-k-

cn®pw AXn-\p≈ km[y-X-bp-≠v. F¥m-bmepw ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bnepw IpΩ-Æq¿-˛-tN¿∏p-

¶¬ {]tZ-ißfnepw BZy-Imew apX¬ ss{IkvX-h-k-aq-l-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.

F.- Un. \memw \q‰m-≠ntem A©mw \q‰m-≠ntem ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬ BZy

ss{IkvXh tZhm-ebw ÿm]n-°s∏- p. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Chn-tS°v IpSn-tbdm≥ CXv {][m\

Imc-W-am-bn. ChnSw IS-en-te°v D¥n-\n-s∂mcp Xpcp-Øm-bn-cp∂Xn-\m¬ A°m-eØv Chn-

tSbv°v I∏epIfpw ASp-Øn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ChnSw Hcp A¥m-cmjv{S hmWn-Py-tI-{μ-

ambn amdn. A∂v ISp-Øp-cpØn kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ß-fpsS {][m\ hym]mctI{μhp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

[mcmfw hntZ-i- an-j-\-dn-am¿ Chn-sS-sb-Øp-Ibpw 16˛17 \q‰m-≠pIfn¬ ISp-Øp-

cpØn {]tZ-iw ss{IkvXh km∂n[ywsIm≠v i‡-amIpIbpw sNbvXp. ss{IkvX-h- anj-

\-dn-am-cpsS kzm[o-\-Øm¬ ChnSpsØ B∏m-©nd aT-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ sNtºme-

bn¬ \ºq-Xn-cnIpSpw-_-Ønse Hcmƒ NpΩm¿ F∂-t]-cn¬ {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. {InkvXp-

aXw kzoI-cn-°m≥ aSn-Im-Wn® sNtºm-e-bn¬ \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ISp-Øp-cp-

Øn-bnse \nd™ km∂n[yw aqe-w Be-∏p-gbv°v Xmakw amdn. Ah¿ sNtºm-e-bn¬

F∂ ho´p-t]-cn¬ Xs∂ Be-∏p-g-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cmbn Ign-bp-∂p.

{InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn®v ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬ Xma-kn® BZy-]n-Xmhv sNtºm-e-bn¬

F∂ Xs‚ Xd-hmSp ho´p-t]-cn-t\mSv tbmPn® ‘tNºm-e-bn¬’ F∂ ho´p-t]¿ kzoI-cn-®p.

Cu hoSv Ct∏mƒ Iv\m\m-b-°m-cmb Iog-ßm´v IpSpw-_°m-cpsS ssIhiam-Wv. Chn-sS-

bp≈ Hcp sNdnb Aº-e-Øn¬ sslμ-hm-Nm-c-{]-Im-cw ]d-sb-Sp∏pw a‰v NS-ßp-Ifpw

]q¿Δn-I¿ B∏m-©n-d-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂ aT-Øn-∏-d-ºn\v kao-]-ap≈ Aºew

61


Ct∏mgpw \S-∂phcp∂p. Cu AºeØn\p≈ Ipd®pÿew Hgnhm-°n-bmWv tNºme Xd-

hm-Sp-ho-Sn\v Np‰p-a-Xn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_w BZy-Imew apX¬ B∏m-©nd˛I-Sp-Øp-cpØn {]tZ-isØ

{]ap-J-hpw {]_-e-hp-amb Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv. `qkz-Øv [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cp∂ tNºm-

e-bn¬ IpSpw-_mwK-ß-fp-ambn Imb¬ cmPmhv apcn-°≥ aØ-®\pw a‰pw kulrZw \ne-

\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m-c-\mb eq°m aØmbn IØ-

\m-cmWv Adp-∂q-‰n-aw-Kew ae-I-b-‰-]≈n ÿm]n-®-Xv.

IpΩ-Æqcpw Cucm-‰p-t]-´bpw A°m-esØ c≠v {][m\ hym]m-c-tI-{μ-ß-fm-bn-cp-

∂p. Xan-gv\m-´n¬ \n∂p≈ sN´n-I-ƒ hmK-a¨, ASn-hm-cw, ]q™m¿ hgn-bp≈ ae-ºm-X-bn-

eqsS Chn-sS h∂v ae-©-c°p-hym-]mcw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. a[p-c- ao\m-£n-t£-{X-Øns‚

t]cn¬ \n∂mWv CXnse Hgp-Ip∂ \Zn°v ao\-®n-em¿ F∂-t]cv e`n®-sX∂pw Ncn{Xw ]d-

bp-∂p. Nc-°p-Iƒ Chn-sS-\n∂pw Pe-am¿§w sImSp-ß-√q¿°v hf-sc-thKw FØn-°m≥

km[n-®n-cp-∂p. ao\-®n-em-dp-hgn h©nbn-eqsS FØp∂ hntZiobcpw Xt±-iob-cp-amb hym]m-

cn-Iƒ ao\-®n-em-dns‚ Ic-bn-ep≈ A∂sØ {]apJ AßmSn-bmb IpΩ-Æq¿ aq∂p-]o-

SnIbnemWv hym]mcw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv (]g-b-]≈n Ccp-∂ ÿe-Øn-\p-k-ao-]w).

{InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn® \ΩpsS BZy-]n-Xm-hns‚ \memw Xe-ap-d-°m-c-\mb tNºm-

e-bn¬ aØmbn NpΩm¿ ]pI-bnebpw Idp∏pw hym]m-cw \-SØnbn-cp∂p. AXn-\mbn Pe-

am¿§w h≈-Øn¬ Zqc-bm-{X-Iƒ km[m-c-W-am-Wv. A∂sØ Afhp-tIm-em-bn-cp∂ Ig-©n-

t°m¬ ]nSn®v taem-f≥ apºnepw ]pI-bn-e, Idp∏v F∂n-h-bpsS Npa-Sp-ambn apTm-f≥

]n∂nepambn DuSp-h-gn-I-fn¬°qSnbpw t]mbncp∂p. \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I≥ ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬

\n∂pw hym]m-c Bhiy-ßƒ°mbn apºpw IpΩÆqcn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsSbpw \ΩpsS

]q¿Δ-]n-Xmhv ]pI-bn-e-bpsSbpw Idp-∏n-s‚bpw I®-hSw \S-Øn-bncp∂Xmbn hmsam-gn-N-

cn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.

\ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ ao\-®n-em-dp-hgn IpΩ-Æqcn¬ h∂ptN¿∂-Xmbn hniz-kn-°p∂ ÿew


62

tN¿∏p-¶¬ ]≈n BZyw IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp∂ ÿew

tN¿∏p-¶¬ am¿«oh s^mtdm\]≈n

]\-bv°m-tØm´w Xd-hm- p-ap-‰sØ

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°-ap≈ InW¿

63


1742-˛¬ tNºm-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse aØmbn NpΩm¿ Xs‚ a°-fmb aØm-bn,

Ck-lm-°v, amWn F∂o ]p{X-∑mcpw c≠v ]p{Xn-amcpambn ]pXnb Pohn-X-ta-J-e-bpw `qhn-

kvXr-Xnbpw tXSn IpSpw-_-k-taXw ao\-®n-em-dp-hgn IpΩ-Æq¿ h∂p-tN¿∂p. s]ä-°-

fpsS t]cv hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-am-bn-ń-√.

\ΩpsS BZy ]nXm-a-l\pw A©v a°fpw hoSp-h®v Xma-k-am-°n-b-Xv IpΩ-Æq¿

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse ]n.-sP.-tPm-k^v (A-h-X-°p-ń) Ct∏mƒ Xma-kn-°p∂

ÿe-ØmWv. Cu hoSn-\p -Np‰pw IpS-∏-\-Iƒ \´p-h-f¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\memWv ‘]\-bv°m-

tØm´w’ F∂ ho´p-t]¿ D≠m-b-Xv. -A°m-eØv ]\ CSn-®p-Ip-dp-°n-b -I-™n-bmWv Bfp-

I-fpsS {][m\ Blmcw. AXn-\m¬ [mcm-fw ]\Iƒ- BfpIƒ \- p-h-f¿Ønbncp-∂p. enJn-

X-N-cn{Xw e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hmsamgn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS ]c-º-cm-KX hnizm-

k-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv Cu hnh-c-ßƒ \ap°v e`y-am-b-Xv.

tN¿∏p-¶¬ ASpØv IpΩ-Æq¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ]\-bv°m-tØm- -Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬

\n∂mWv ]\-®n-∏p-dw, Ddp-tº¬ F∂o IpSpw-_-ßƒ imJ-I-fmbn Xncn-bp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ ]\-

®n-∏pdw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-I-fmWv ]d-™m-´v, ]md-°p-gn, sNdp-h-≈n-Ip-t∂¬ F∂n-h.

c≠mw- X-e-ap-d-bn¬ ]\-bv°m-tØm´w Xd-hm-ń¬ \n∂pw Ipco-°m-ń¬ ]pc-bnS-Øn-te°v

Xmakw amdnb NpΩmdpw IpSpw-_hpw Ipco-°m-ń¬ F∂v Adn-b-s∏-´p. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w

IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-l-tijw Ddp-tº¬ amdnXma-kn® IpSpw-_-\m-Ys‚ a°fmWv

]pXn-b-ho- n¬, Imcn-°¬, ta®pffntb¬ F∂o ho´p-t]-cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ddp-tº¬

Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn® Cf-b-]p-{X-\mb sXmΩ\v amWn, adnbw F∂o c≠v a°-fmWv D≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xv. amWn Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cns° AIm-e-Øn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. AXn\m¬ B\n-

tØm-´-Øn¬ hnhm-lw- sN-bvX-b® GI]p{Xn adn-b-Øns‚ aqØ-]p-{X-\mb Hutk-^ns\

sXmΩ≥ Ddp-tº-¬ Xd-hm-ń-te°v Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-∂p. Aßs\ AΩ-ho-Smb Ddp-tº¬

\n∂mWv Hutk^v hf¿∂Xv. ‘Ddp-tº¬ Hutk^v’ F∂v Ct±lw Adn-b-s∏-´p. Aßs\

B\n-tØm-´-Øn¬ Hutk-^ns‚ a°-fmWv Ct∏mƒ {]kvXpX Ddp-tº¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-f-

f-Xv.

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-Ønse BZy Xd-hmSv ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp∂ ÿew


64

tNºm-e-bn¬

aØmbn NpΩm¿

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w)

aØm-bn

(]\-®n-∏pdw)

C-k-lm-°v

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w)

amWn

(Ddp-tº¬)

Hutk^v

(]d-™m v)

aØm-bn

(]\-®n-∏pdw)

Np-Ωm¿

(Ipco-°m- n¬)

a-Øm-bn

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w)

Zhym-t\mkv

^m.-tImkvtamkv

Np-Ωm¿

(Imcn-°¬)

eq-°

(]pXn-b-ho- n¬)

sXmΩ≥

(D-dp-tº¬)

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_ -imJ-Iƒ

65


aØm-bn

(]\-®n-∏pdw)

a-Øm-bn (sIm-®v)

(]d-™m´v- -˛ap-gq¿ imJ)

-h¿°n

(]-d-™m-´v˛Nmaw-]-Xm¬-˛-hm-gq¿)

Ipcy≥ (Ip™v)

(]-d-™m v ]md-°p-gn)aØ≥

(]\-®n-∏pdw˛ap-gq¿)

sXmΩ≥

(]\-®n-∏pdw˛hm-gq¿)

NpΩm¿

(]\-®n-∏pdw˛tN¿∏p-¶¬)

Ipcy≥

(]\-®n-∏pdw˛sNdp-h-≈n-Ip-t∂¬)

am-Wn

(Imcn-°¬)

kvI-dn-b

(ta®pffntb¬)

amWn

(Io-tg-S-Øv)

kvIdnb

(Ip-∂pw-]p-d-Øv)

eq°

(]p-Xnbho- n¬)

Cklm°v

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w˛ap-gq¿)

h¿°n

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w˛tN¿∏p-¶¬)

aØmbn

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w˛ap-gq¿)

Hutk^v


NpΩm¿


sFkIv

(Ip-co-°m-ń¬˛ apgq¿)

aØm-bn

(Ipco-°m-ń¬˛ apgq¿)

tPmk^v

(Ipco-°m-ń¬˛ apgq¿)

NpΩm¿

(Ipco-°m-ń¬˛ tN¿∏p-¶¬)

amWn(AIm-e-Øn¬ \ncym-X-\mbn)

adnbw


66

s\ø-‰n≥I-c-bn-te°v

]d-™m´v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ IpSn-tb‰w

am¿ØmWvUh¿Ω alm-cm-Pm-hv F´p-ho-ń¬ ]n≈-amsc b∂v s\øm-‰n≥Icbnse

h\-ß-fn¬ Hfn-hn¬ Ign-™n-cp-∂t∏mƒ BZn-hm-kn-I-fmb ImWn-°m-cmWv A`bw \evIn-

b-Xv. AXn\v {]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn almcmPmhv B h\-ta-J-e-bnse [mcmfw qan Ah¿°v Ic-

sam-gn-hmbn \evIn.

s\øm-‰n≥Ic-bn¬ ImWn-∏‰p `qan-bp≈Xmbn {io. ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy\v 1933-˛¬ Xs∂

Adnhv e`n-®ncp-∂p. 1938-˛¬ ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ambw˛Aºqcn `mKØv `qan

hmßpIbpw 1940-˛¬ ]pfn-®-t°mWØn\v IpSpw-_-k-taXw Xma-kw amdpIbpw sNbvXp.

\√ I¿j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ Ct±lw 1942- ¬ s\øm-‰n≥I-c- Xmeq°nse ImWn-∏-‰p- q-an-bn¬ Ipsd

`mKw ImWn-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw hmßn Irjn-\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ]md-

°pgn IpSpw-_Ønse ]n.-sI.-Ip-cy\pw C°m-eØv s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bn-tebv°v IpSn-tb-dpI-bp-

≠m-bn. ]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_Ønse c≠v imJ-Ifmb ]d-™m´pw ]md-°p-gnbpw Cu

{]tZ-iØv h∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. BZy-Im-eØv Xncph\-¥-]p-c-Øv \n∂pw ap∏-Øn-ap∂v

Intem-ao-‰¿ \S-∂mWv Ah¿ s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

1943- 46 ImeØv ae-º\n tcmKw _m[n®v [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ acn-°p-Ibpw Nne-Ip-Spw-

_-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \mam-h-ti-j-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse H∂n-e-[nIw

Bfp-Iƒ Htc-Zn-h-kw- ate-dnb _m[n®v acn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. c£-s]-´-h-cn¬ `qcn-`mKhpw

]\n-t]-Sn®pw Im´p-ar-K-ß-fpsS ieywaqehpw \mń-tebv°v Xncn-sI -t]m-bn. a‰v Pohn-X-

am¿§-ßƒ C√m-Ø-h¿ Chn-sS-Xs∂ Ign-™p. 1947- ¬ kzmX{¥yw Inń-b-Xn-\p-tijw Pohn-

X-ku-I-cy-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´p. bm{XmkuI-cy-ßƒ sa®-s∏-´p; ]I¿®-hym-[n-

Iƒ Ipd-™p; Im¿jnI taJ-ebv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. 1948- ¬ sXmSp-

]pg Xmeq-°n¬ \n∂pw [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ ImWn-°m-cpsS qan hmßn Chn-tSbv°v IpSn-tb-

dnbt∏mƒ BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw ae-h¿§-°m-cp-amb ImWn-°m¿ Dƒh-\-ß-fn-te°v Xma-kw- am-

‰n.

]n. sI.- amXyp ]d-™m´v

s\øm¿ Umw

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Ipcy≥ ]n. tPm¿÷v

(_m_p) ]d-™m´v

s\øm-‰n≥Ic

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

67


s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂ ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bnepw P\-

ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒs°m∏w \n∂p {]h¿Øn-®p. k©m-c-tbm-Ky-amb tdmUp-Iƒ, tZhm-

e-bw, kvIqƒ F∂nh IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS ASn-ÿm\Bh-iy-ß-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°nb

At±lw Ch-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw t\XrXzw \evIn. Chn-SpsØ

sk‚ v tacokv kvIqfns‚ ÿm]I amt\-P¿ Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1949-˛¬ s\øm¿ Umans‚ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®p. 1959-˛¬ Umans‚

\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-t∏m-ƒ [mcmfw I¿j-I-cpsS ssIh-i- q-anIfn¬ sh≈w-I-bdpIbpw

Ah¿ ChnSw hn´p-t]m-IpIbpw sNbvXp. IpSp-X¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ {ia-ßƒ k¿°m-

cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXns\-Xnscbp≈ ka-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw

\evInbXv {io. ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

]q¿Δn-I-cpsS ]pWy-{]¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Chn-sS-bp≈ \ΩpsS F√m

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ \√ \ne-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p.

]n.-F¬ sk_m-Ãy≥˛t{Xkym-Ω sk_m-Ãy≥

]pXn-b-ho-´n¬

(]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-_-imJ-I-fn¬ ssZhw

G‰hpa[nIw a°-sf \evIn A\p-{K-ln® Zº-Xn-Iƒ)

IpΩ-Æq¿ Xma-kn-®ncp∂ Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v eqt°m-kv (\n-cym-X-\m-

bn), kn.-C∂-sk‚ v, amØp-Ip-´n, tPmbn, FΩm-\p-h¬ (\n-cym-X-\m-bn), ^m.-

tPm¿÷v (\n-cym-X-\m-bn), tacn (\n-cym-X-bm-bn), kn.-s -en-kn-b, sk_n, Atem-

jy-kv, tacn, tdmkΩ (\n-cym-X-bm-bn) t‰man, AΩn-Wn, BKv\-kv, kÆn,

_nPp (\n-cym-X-\m-bn) cmPp, sP Ω F∂o ]sØm≥]Xv a°ƒ D≠v.


68

Xncp-s°m-®n-bn¬ \n∂pw ae-_m-dn-te-bv°p≈ IpSn-tb-‰w- tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Ønse F∂-

t]mse \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-Øn-sebpw AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp kw -h-am-Wv. c≠mw temI-

a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw \msSßpw ]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ Aßn-

ßmbn Irjn-sN-bvXp-≠m-°nb [m-\y-hn-f-Iƒ tdj≥ \¬Im≥th≠n k¿°m¿ ]nSn-s®-Sp-

Øp. ss{IkvXh IpSpw-_-ßƒ AwK-_-e-Øn¬ kº-∂-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw Irjn°v D]-bp-‡-amb `qan At\z-jn-®p-t]m-Im≥

Ah¿ Xødm-bn. ae-_m-dn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v G°¿ `qan Xcn-im-bn- In-S-°p-∂- hn-h-cw

Adn-bm-\n-S-bmb A≤zm-\-io-e-cpw kml-kn-I-cp-amb \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑mcpw a‰p-≈-htcm-

sSm∏w ae-_m-dn\v bm{X-Xn-cn-®p. 1945- 1950 Ifn¬ IÆq¿, Imk¿tKm-Uv, ]me-°m-Sv, hb\mSv,

CSp-°n, ssltd©v {]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebv°v hy]-I-ambn IpSn-tb-‰-ap-≠m-bn. ImSpsh-ń-sØ-

fn®v, Gdp-am-S-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn®v, Im´parKß-tfmSpw ]I¿®-hy-[n-I-tfmSpw ]S-shń, ]pXp-

aÆv Inf-s®m-cp°n Ah¿ hnsØ-dn-™p. A≤zm-\-io-ecpw kml-knI-cp-amb \ΩpsS

]q¿ΔXe-ap-d-bpsS ITn-\- ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sSbpw Zp:JZp-cn-X-ß-fp-sSbpw thZ-\-I-fp-sSbpw e-

amWv C∂v \Ωƒ A\p-`-hn-bv°p∂ kar-≤-n.

Ipco-°m-ń¬ tPmk^v NpΩm¿ (Ip-™u-tk-^v) 1947˛48 ˛¬ aqgq¿ \n∂pw IÆq¿

ss]k-°-cn°v Xmakw amdn. Hcp P∑n-bpsS hI-bmbn ImSm-bn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ 20 G°¿

ÿe-amWv Ct±lw ss]k-°-cn-bn¬ BZyw hmßn-b-Xv. BZmbw H∂p-an-√msX InS-∂n-

cp∂ B h\-Ønse ac-Øn¬ Gdp-amSw h®mWv qan- sX-fn-®Xpw Irjn-∏-Wn-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-

cp-∂Xpw. `£-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ s\√pw I∏bpw BZyw Irjn-sN-bvXp. CXn-\n-S-

bn¬ F≈pw sXmh-cbpw \ń-cp-∂p. ]p¬ssØew A°m-esØ {][m\ hcp-am-\-am¿§-am-

bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv sXßpw AXn-\p-tijw d∫dpw Irjn-sN-bvXp- Xp-S-ßn.

hgn-ku-I-cyhpw hml-\-ku-I-cyhpw C√m-Ø A°m-eØv Beph sdbn¬th

tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw s{Sbn≥ Ibdn IÆq-¿ Ign™v hf-]- -WØv Cdßn sNß-fm-bn-tebv°v

h≈w-I-bdn GI-tZiw 20 Intem-ao-‰¿ \S-∂mWv ss]k-°-cn-bn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A∂v

ASp-Øp≈ {][m\ N¥ ]øm-hq¿ BWv. \√ I¿j-I-\m-bncp∂ Ip™u-tk^v hmßnb

`qan-sb√mw ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvXv \√ BZm-b-ap≈ ]pc-bn-S-am°n am‰n. 1971-˛¬ Ct±lw

ss]k-°-cn-bn¬ \n∂v Nμ-\-bv°mw-]m-dbv°v Xmakw amdn.

-Ip-cy≥ tPmk^v

Ip-co-°m-ń¬, Nμ-\-bv°mw-]md

ae-_m¿ IpSn-tb‰w˛

`£-Ww-tXSn-bp≈ bm{X

69


]I¿® hym[n-I-fp-sS ]S-tbm- w

Hcp sNdnb Nmb-°-Sbpw Hcp ]e-N-c-°pI-Sbpw am{X-ap≈ sh≈-cn-°p-≠n\v kao-

]-ap≈ Iqcmw-Ip-≠n¬ 1969 HIvtSm-_¿ 3˛mw XobXnbmWv Ip™q-ń-tN-´≥ (]n.-kn.-am-Øp-

°p-ń) `qan hmßn-b-Xv. A∂v ChnsS P\-km-{μX hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p, D≈-h-cn¬ A[n-

Ihpw sslμh aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

1945-˛50 h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]mem, tIm´bw {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ae-_m-dn-tebv°v Bfp-

Iƒ hym]-I-ambn IpSn-tb-dn-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xn-Iq-e- km-l-N-cy-ß-fmb ae-º-\n, bm{Xm-ku-I-

cy-ß-fpsS A`m-hw, Im´p-ar-K-ß-fpsS B{I-a-Ww, `£-W- Zu¿e`yw F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂

Chn-tS-bv°p -h-∂-hsc D]-Nm-c-]q¿Δw kzoI-cn® BXntY-b¿. AXn-\m¬ ]ecpw \mń-

tebv°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-. F´pw ]Øpw AwK-ß-fp≈ hoSp-I-fn¬ ]e-Xpw ae-º-\n-bpsSbpw,

a‰v ]I¿® hym[n-I-fp-sSbpw ]S-tbm-´-Øn¬ \mam-h-ti-j-ambn. hfsc Npcp°ambn Nne

hoSp-I-fn¬ A]q¿Δw Nne¿°v Poh≥ Xncn-®p-In-ń. Ah¿, {]nb-s∏ćpsS ih-∏-d-ºmbn

amdnb B {]tZ-i-Øv XpS¿∂p Pohn-°m≥ km[n-°msX \mń-tebv°v Xncn-®p-t]m-bn. Cu

{]tZ-i-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnae FtÃ-‰v, {]Imiv FtÃ‰v F∂n-hnS-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-°m-cm-bn-Ign-

™n-cp∂ hf-sc-°p-d®v Bfp-Iƒ am{XamWv Ah-ti-jn-®-Xv. Ah¿°v t]mIm≥ a‰n-S-ßtfm

_‘p-hoSptfm C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

sh≈-cn-°p≠v ]≈nbpw ]≈n-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvIqfpw A∂p≠v. Im™-

ßm-Sv-˛-Nn-‰m-cn-°¬ dqń¬ HmSp∂ Hcp sI. Fkv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn. _kpw, Fkv.- F-kv. -F-∂p-t]-

cp≈ Hcp ss{]h‰v _kp-amWv A∂v Chn-tS-bv°p≈ KXm-KXam¿§w. \ote-iz-chpw Im™-

ßm-Sp-amWv A∂v Chn-SpsØ {][m\ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ. amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ N¥-bv°p-t]mbn

Hcp-am-k-tØ-bv°p≈ ho´p-km-[-\-ßƒ Hcp-an®v hmßn-s°m-≠p-h-cpw. a’yw A∂v Xq°-

a√ FÆ-am-Wv, Hcp cq]bv°v \qdv aØn-hsc Inń-bn-cp-∂p. bm{Xm-_-kns‚ D≈nepw apI-

fnepw ao≥]m-{X-ßƒ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]m{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Zq¿K-‘-ap≈ sh≈w

_kn-\p-≈n-te°v C‰n‰p hoWp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

aØmbn aØmbn (sIm-®v)

]-\-bv°m-tØm-´w, sh≈-cn-°p-≠v

]nkn.-am-Øp-°pń (Ip-™q- n)

]-\-bv°m-tØm-´w, sh≈-cn-°p-≠v


70

Ing-°≥ {]tZ-i-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ]Wn-°m-cmbn [mcmfw Bfp-

Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn £bn® hnhn[ aX-ÿcpw Cug-hcpw Xobcpw AXn¬

Dƒs∏-´p. \ΩpsS Bfp-I-fpsS Irjn-]-Wn-Iƒ Xocm-sX-h-cp-tºmƒ ‘am‰mƒ ]Wn’ (]-c-kv]-

cw-Iq-Sn-bp≈ ]Wn) \S-Øn-bmWv Irjn-]-Wn-Iƒ Xo¿Øncp-∂-Xv.

I∏, s\√v F∂n-ßs\ £y-hn-f-I-fmWv BZyw Irjn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w

Ipcp-ap-fIv sNSn-Ifpw sXßn≥ssXIfpw \´p-h-f¿Øn. ho´m-h-iy-Øn-\p≈ tXß-bv°p-

t]mepw A∂v Zu¿e`yw t\cn-´n-cp-∂p. c≠v hymg-h-´-Øn-\-∏pdap≈ Ipcp-apf-Ins‚ hne-

h¿≤-\-thm-sS-bmWv Chn-Sp-Øp-Im¿ kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]ptcm-KXn {]m]n-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv d_¿Ir-

jnbpw hym]-I-am-bn. Ct∏mƒ kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw CXc {]tZ-i-ß-

sf°mƒ sh≈-cn-°p≠v Hcp-]Sn ap∂n-em-Wv.

]mem- -ao-\-®n¬ Xmeq-°p-I-fnse ss{IkvX-h-cmWv Cu {]tZ-iØv IpSn-tb-dn-b-hcn¬

A[n-Ihpw. Ch-cpsS hf¿®bv°pw Db¿®-bv°p-ambn CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw [m¿ΩnI

]n¥pW e`n-®n-cp-∂p. ]≈n-bp-sSbpw ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw F∂p-th≠

sh≈-cn-°p-≠ns‚ k¿Δ-tXm-∑p-J-amb hf¿®-bn¬ \ΩpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sS tkh-\-

ßƒ FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

kPn ^nen∏v ]\-®n-∏pdw

]\-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw-tbmK _p≈-‰ns‚

No^v FUn-‰-¿

71


B\-®q-cv aW-°p∂ Gdp-amSw

IpSntb-‰-Imew Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS ]oUm-k-l\ Ime-am-Wv. AXn-hhnXq-c-X-bn¬ t]mepw

{]Xo£-bpsS shfn®w ImWp-hm-\n-√. IpΩ-Æq-cn¬ \n∂pw 1956- ¬ CSp°nbnse Ip©n-Ø-Ænbn¬

sN√p-tºmƒ AXv Hcp B\-°m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw ¿Ømhpw a°fpw Hcp- h¿j-tØmfw Gdp-

am-S-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®mWv Irjn-Im-cy-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

Hcp -Znhkw cm{Xn¬ Gdp-am-S-Øn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ Xmsg ac-®p-h- n¬ sIń-bn-cn-°p∂

hf¿Øp-\mbpsS D®-Øn-ep≈ Ipc tIƒ°mw. GtXm B{I-a-W-Im-cn-bmb Im´p-arKØns‚

km∂n[yw ¿Øm-hn\v a\- n-em-bn. Im´m-\-Iƒ Iq -ambpw H‰-bm-\mbpw GXp-k-a-b-Øpw hcmw.

klm-bn-°mt\m B{i-bn-°mt\m Bcp-an-√. At±lw Fgp-t∂-‰p-sN∂v Gdp-am-S-Øn≥ \n∂pw ]pd-

tØbv°v t\m°p-∂Xp I≠p. ‘Fs‚ apØ∏m ImØp-sIm-≈tW’ F∂p-]-d™v N¶n-\n- v ASn®v

At±lw h∂p-In-S-∂p. Ipd-®p-I-gn-™t∏mƒ Gdp-amSw Ccp∂ acw ]Xp-s°-sbm∂v Ipepßn.

F√mw ssZh-Øn¬ A¿∏n® PohnXw. ‘Poh≥In- n-bmepw ssZh-Øn-t‚Xv, Poh≥ \jvS-s∏- mepw

ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xv.’ cmhnse Fgp-t∂-‰p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ hb-ense s\√pw I∏bpw Nhn- n-sa-Xn®v Im´m-

\-°q´w \S-∂p-t]mb Nm¬ ImWmw. Gdp-amSw Ccp∂ ac-Ønepw Im´m\ Dcp-an-bn´p-≠v.

* * * * *

\√ ag-bp≈ Hcp I¿°n-S-I- amkw. Cf-b-Ip-ńsb t\m°m≥ aqØ-Ip-ńsb G¬∏n®v

Rm≥ ]pg-bn¬ Ae-°n-°p-fn-°m≥ t]mbn. XpWn Ae-°n-s°m-≠p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ Hcp henb

Ic-®n¬ tI vv ]pg-bn-te°v t\m°n. At∏mƒ sh≈-Øn-eqsS Fs‚ aI≥ apßn-Ømgv∂v Hgp-In-

t∏m-Ip-∂p. .............. Ae-dn-I-c-™-Xmbn F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. ............ ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Bfp-

Iƒ A¤p-X-I-c-ambn Ahs\ c£n-®p.

* * * * *

Ip©n-Ø-Ænbnse Zpcn-XPo-hnXw aSpØv IpΩ-Æq¿°v Xncn-®p-t]m-∂p.

Fs´m-º-Xp-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1969- ¬ ASp-Ø-bm{X...... tImS-a™pw XWp-Øp-d-™-Im-

em-h-ÿbpap≈ hb-\m-S≥Npcw Ibdn sshØn-bn-bn-te-bv°v. {InkvXym-\n-I-fmbn A]q¿Δw Nne¿

am{Xta ChnsS D-≈q. ImSp-sX-fn®v I∏-\- p, ]ns∂ s\√v, Im∏n, Ipcp-ap-fIv, Gew F∂nh

Irjn-sN-bvXp. ]I¿®-hym-[n-Ifpw Im´p-ar-K-ß-fpsS B{I-a-Whpw. Chn-sSbpw Poh\v oj-Wn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p, t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v, ag-°m-eØv Dcpƒs]m- -epw. BZyw h∂-h-sc√mw ÿew hn‰p-t]m-bn.

Rßƒ {]Xo£Itfm {]Xym-itbm C√msX Ign-™p, F√mw ssZh-Øn¬ A¿∏n® PohnXw

................!

A∂sØ XymKß-fp-sSbpw IÆq-\o-cn-s‚bpw ew ]n∂oSv kt¥m-j-ambpw kwXr-]vXn-

bmbpw kar-≤n-bmbpw ssZhw kΩm-\n®p.

t{XkymΩ amWn

Imcn-°¬, sshØncn


72

IÆocpw hnb¿∏pw- hoW aÆv

1950˛1956 Ifn¬ tIm´-bw, ]mem- {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ CSp°n Pn√-

bntebv°v ]pXpaÆv t\m°n IpSn-tb-dn-b-t∏mƒ tN¿∏p-¶¬ \n∂pw Imcn-bv°¬, ]\-

bv°m-tØm´w XpS-ßnb \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Imc-W-h-∑m¿ CSp°n s]m´≥Im-Sn\v

Xmakw am‰n. bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-ßƒ hfsc ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv tN¿∏p-¶¬ \n∂pw

_kvI-bdn Ccp-´p-Im-\Øv Cdßn Btd-gp-ssa¬ Zqcw \S-∂mWv A∂v s]m´≥Im´v FØn-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. Chn-SsØ BZy-Ime IpSn-tb-‰-°m-¿ ImSp-sh-´n-sØ-fn®v Gdp-am-S-Øn¬ Xma-kn-

®mWv Irjn-Im-cy-ßƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. BZyw s\√v, I∏ XpS-ßnb £y-hn-f-Ifpw ]n∂oSv

a‰v hnf-Ifpw Irjn-sN-bvXn-cp∂p. B hnf-Iƒ an°-hmdpw Im´m-\-Ifpw Im´p-]-∂nIfpw

\in-∏n-®p-I-f-™n-cp-∂p. ss[cy-im-en-I-ƒ°pw ITn-\m-[zm-\n-Iƒ°pw am{Xta A∂v IpSn-tb-

‰-`q-an-bn¬ Irjn-bn-d-°m≥ km[n-®ncp-∂p-≈q.

Im´m-\-I-fpsS B{I-aWw Ipd-™-t∏mƒ a¨I-´-IƒsIm≠v `nØn-\n¿Ωn®v ]p√p-

ta™ IpSn-ep-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p. ta¬°q-c-tNm-cp∂ IpSn-en-\p-≈n¬ ag-°m-eØv XoI-Øn-

bv°m≥ am¿§-an-√msX hfsc IjvS-s∏-´mWv Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv. tcmK-]oV-Ifpw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-

¥-ßfpw \nc-h[n Bfp-I-fpsS Poh≥ Ih¿∂p. Pohn-X-am¿§w as‰m-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

ac-W-`-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw ]ecpw aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-√. agbpw shbnepw t\m°m-sX, cmhpw

]Iepw t\m°msX aÆn¬ ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNbvXv hnb¿s∏m-gp°n, hnsØ-dn-™p. ‘Bcpw

B{i-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v ssZhw am{Xw B{ibw’ F∂v Bfl-KXw \S-Øn-bmWv ChnsS

Poh\pw Pohn-Xhpw \ne-\n¿Øn-bncp-∂-Xv. ]g-b- Xe-ap-d-bpsS IÆocpw hnb¿∏pw- hoW

Cu aÆn-eqsS \ni-_vZ-ambn \S-∂m¬ am{Xta Cu kv]μ-\-ßƒ tIƒ°m-\m-Iq.....

sI.-kn.-tk-hy¿ (Ip-™v)

Imcn-bv°¬

s]m´≥Im-Sv, CSp°n

sFkIv amXyp (]m-∏-®≥)

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

s]m´≥ImSv, CSp-°n.

Nmt°m-®≥ amXyp

]\-bv°m-tØm´w

s]m´≥ImSv, CSp-°n.

-bv°m-tØm´w IpSpw- -N-cn{X]\bv-°m-tØm-´w Ip-Spw-_-N-cn{Xw 4 Panackathottam Kudumbacharithram...

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