Spirituele crisis en buitengewone ervaringen in de ...€¦ · paranormal or spiritual experiences,...

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Zaterdag 14 januari 2017 organiseert de VvTP een bijzondere studiedag Plaats: Internationaal Theosofisch Centrum, Meentweg 9, 1411GR Naarden Aanvang: 10.30 uur dr. dr. Walter von Lucadou: Spirituele crisis en buitengewone ervaringen in de therapeutische setting, belicht vanuit transpersoonlijke psychologie, parapsychologie en quantumfysica

Transcript of Spirituele crisis en buitengewone ervaringen in de ...€¦ · paranormal or spiritual experiences,...

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Zaterdag 14 januari 2017 organiseert de VvTP een bijzondere studiedag Plaats: Internationaal Theosofisch Centrum, Meentweg 9, 1411GR Naarden Aanvang: 10.30 uur dr. dr. Walter von Lucadou:

Spirituele crisis en buitengewone ervaringen in de therapeutische setting,

belicht vanuit transpersoonlijke psychologie, parapsychologie en

quantumfysica

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The specific approach of the

Parapsychological Counseling Office

10.45 – 11.45

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Stipendiat

Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Parapsychologie e. V.

Parapsychologische Beratungsstelle

Dr.rer.nat. Dr.phil. Walter v. Lucadou Dipl.-Psych. Franziska Wald Dr. päd. Sarah Pohl Dipl.-Psych. Renate v. Lucadou (VT) Manu v. Lucadou M.A. Hildastraße 64, D-79102 Freiburg i. Br. Tel./Fax: 0761/77202 [email protected] www.parapsychologische-beratungsstelle.de

The specific approach of the Parapsychological Counseling Office The Parapsychological Counseling Office at Freiburg was established by The Scientific Society for the Advancement of Parapsychology eV " (WGFP) in 01.01.1989. It should serve as a consulting and information service in the field of parapsychology. In the beginning the advice was mainly related to the topic "Youth occultism". Although this issue no longer plays a role in the mass media, educational work in schools is still one of the central tasks of the counseling center. Generally it is made to help people that have unusual experiences. The counseling center is cooperating with clinical psychologists, medical doctors, psychotherapists and psychiatric clinics but also with schools, colleges, universities and other training institutions from all over the country. Currently each year about 3500 consulting and information requests are processed. The team consists of 5 coworkers. The PCO is funded by the Government of Baden-Württemberg.

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The Parapsychological Counseling Office

• Social service of the state Baden-Württemberg

• Advice for persons concerned

• Education in schools • Training for other social

services • Field research • Public realtions • Independence of

ideology

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The counseling office offers information and advice

concerning Parapsychology in form of a social service, which works toward a professionally and scientifically well-grounded clearing-up of the more and more expanding esoteric market, the "life aids" and the alternative healing methods offered there. The education of the youth, who often deal uncritically with occultism and practices of magic, is a further focal point. In addition, other people who have made extraordinary, so called paranormal or spiritual experiences, and therefore look for a dialogue or other support, can seek help or advice at this counseling office. This institution is available not only for concerned persons, but also for schools, educational and other psychosocial

advisory boards.

The Parapsychological Counseling Office

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We advise and inform you about the following topics • Unusual human experiences • Occult practices • Psychotechnics • Parapsychology • Clairvoiants, fortune-teller, magician, media • Spirit healing, alternative healing methods • Spook, hauting, poltergeist-phenomena • Magic, witchcraft • Problems with sects, cults and religious groups • Esotericism • Spiritual crises • Radicalism, fundamentalism • Conspiracy theories

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Dr. rer. nat. Dr. phil. Walter von Lucadou Head • born in 1945 • study of physics and psychology in Freiburg and Berlin • 1979-1985 Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology and frontier areas of psychology at

the University of Freiburg • 1985-1987 Visiting professor at the parapsychological laboratory at the University of Utrecht

(Netherlands) • 1987 research at Princeton University (USA) • since 1989 head of the Parapsychological counseling in Freiburg im Breisgau • 2001 Outstanding Contribution Award from the Parapsychological Association • 2015 Hans Driesch Science Award • Co-editor of the Journal of Parapsychology and Border Areas of Psychology and the journal Cognitive

Systems

Dipl.-Psych. Franziska Wald Deputy • born in 1986 • since 2006 Study Psychology at. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg • 2009 Praktikum in der Parapsychologischen Beratungsstelle, Freiburg • Diplom 2011

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Dipl.-Psych. Renate von Lucadou, Psychological Psychotherapist • born in 1975 • 1996-2002 studied psychology at the Technical University of Berlin • 2000-2001 work as "Educadora de la calle" / street worker at Casa Alianza, Guatemala

City, Guatemala • 2003-2007 continuing education program with a focus on behavioral psychology

Psychotherapy at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz • 2003-2004 honorary work as a psychologist at the International Federation, children and

youth Mainz • 2005-2007 psychotherapeutic work with children and young people focus on behavior

therapy & Learning Therapy, Psychological Ulrike Meiss, Hofheim a. Taunus • 2007 Psychotherapeutic activity (behavioral therapy) and project coordination in QM

study, parent-child clinic Tannenhof, Todtnauberg • Since May 2008, addiction counseling in AGJ, Association for Prevention and

Rehabilitation in the Archdiocese of Freiburg

Dr. Dipl.- päd. Sarah Pohl Research Assistant • born in 1978 • 1999-2003 study of education (fine arts, language, religion) at the pedagogical high

school at Freiburg • 2003-2005 Diploma study at PH Freiburg (social-pedagogic) • 2006-2009 Dissertation (education in religious groups) • since 2003 Lecturer at „Lebenshilfe Freiburg“ • since 2010 Lecturer at Highschool for social care. Freiburg (Diakonie Kork)

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Dipl.-Ing. Arndt von Lucadou (since 2008) Webdesign, Network technology • born in 1973 • 1997 - 2004 studied architecture at RWTH Aachen University • Since 2004 freelance graphic artist and web developer • Since 2006 freelance architect

Manuela von Lucadou M.A. Research Assistant • born in 1972 • 1992 - 2000 Studies of ethnology and French philology in Freiburg and Aix-en-

Provence • 2001 Course in project management • 2002 Internship in social counseling for Spätaussiedler • 2004 Publishing Internship • 2006-2014 independently in the retail trade • 2014 - 2015 Education as foreign language correspondent English (IHK)

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Statistics

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27 years of the Parapsychological Counseling Office

Telephonische Beratung 50.000 In der Beratungsstelle 2.900 Therapiestunden 380 Beratung vor Ort 240 Schriftliche Beratung 3.700 Informationsblätter 7.500 Interviews 1.200 Vorlesung 34 Einzelveranstaltungen 2.200 Fortbildung 720 Publikationen 200 E-Mails 15.500 Praktikanten 100 Webseite 1.800.000

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How to deal with the paranormal?

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Paranormal experiences analyzed Dr. rer. soc. Dipl. Soz.-Päd. Frauke Zahradnik: Analysis of 2500 letters to the “Parapsychological Counselling Office”

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Demands on the counseling office

• Adresses of clairvoyants, mediums, healers, reincarnation-therapists (mainly after TV-presentations)

• Precognitive dreams • Apparitions, messages from beyond • Infomation materials • Occult Practices • Molestation by Scharlatans • RSPK • OBEs • Problems with cults • Satanism • Unusual Photos • Dowsing

Dr. rer. soc. Dipl. Soz.-Päd. Frauke Zahradnik

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Parapsychological Counseling

Lucadou, W.v. (2001): "Lebenshilfeberatung, Beratung bei ungewöhnlichen menschlichen Erfahrungen und spirituellen Krisen - Was braucht der Berater / die Beraterin?", in: Wilfried Belschner, Joachim Galuska, Harald Walach, Edith Zundel (Hrg.): Perspektiven transpersonaler Forschung. Oldenburg: Transpersonale Studien 3, Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem der Universität Oldenburg 2001. S. 169-186.

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Metabolic map

Compete Metabolic Map ROCHE

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The intervention in an autonomous, self-organizing system

is dangerous!!

Risks and side effects ask your doctor or pharmacist

or the Parapsychological counseling center

in Freiburg!

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1. Invariance towards ideologies 2. Personal „belief systems“ can be used in a

functional and positive way 3. „Paranormal“ experiences do not need to be denied

any longer, but can be integrated into the therapy process

4. The systemic structure of „paranormal“ and, related to them, „normal“ psychological processes is being „translated“ into the language of the affected persons

5. It is possible to maintain the original point of view 6. Help to take the matters into one‘s own hands

Advice principles

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Our approach of advice

• „Low-threshold“ offer, anonymous (mainly telefonically) • Affected persons are encouraged to cooperate • No intrusive proceeding (as inquisitive questions etc.) • Based on resources • „Tabula rasa“ • Self-reflection • Supervision • Interdisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity • Application of theoretical models • Ontological status • Aha experience

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Bottle neck of perception 7 2 Chunks

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Paul Tholey: Representation

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Turning right or left?

Nabuyuki Kayahara 2003

The Stability of the mental Representation and the locus of control

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To read up

Bastei Lübbe Hardcover Ersterscheinung: 18.05.2012 ISBN: 978-3-7857-6073-4

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To watch Documentation Dokumentarfilm von Volker Anding; 2012 / DVD 90 Min.

http://volkeranding.de/volkeranding.de

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Homepage

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Materials and Downloads

Here you can download the material on this website as a PDF. Please note that the journalistic evaluation of the documents is only permitted after consultation with the authors and the Parapsychological Advisory Board! von Lucadou, W.: Wie erkenne ich als Patient Scharlatane? (14,9 KB) von Lucadou, W.: Die Magie der Pseudomaschine (88 KB) von Lucadou, W.: Verhexung - Erfahrungen einer parapsychologischen Beratungsstelle (78,4 KB) von Lucadou, W. & Zahradnik, F.: Die verschwiegene Erfahrung - ungewöhnliche Erlebnisse in der transpersonalen Psychologie (49,3 KB)

http://www.parapsychologische-beratungsstelle.de

Lucadou, W.v., Wald, F. (2014): "Extraordinary experiences in its cultural and theoretical context" International Review of Psychiatry, 2014, 26, 324-334.(doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.885411)

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„The devil is a tempting intelligence, who propagates

what is obvious.“

Klaus Berger

Warning!

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Thank you for

your attention!

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The Paranormal is Normal but Quite Different

12.00 – 13.00

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Stipendiat

Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Parapsychologie e. V.

Parapsychologische Beratungsstelle

Dr.rer.nat. Dr.phil. Walter v. Lucadou Dipl.-Psych. Franziska Wald Dr. päd. Sarah Pohl Dipl.-Psych. Renate v. Lucadou (VT) Manu v. Lucadou M.A. Hildastraße 64, D-79102 Freiburg i. Br. Tel./Fax: 0761/77202 [email protected] www.parapsychologische-beratungsstelle.de

My present view which I developed during the last 50 years of research and investigation in the field of parapsychology has led me to a somewhat clearer idea about the nature of paranormal phenomena. After having listened to literally thousands of persons who report paranormal experiences in our counseling project I have come to the conclusion that the “paranormal” is quite “normal”, but it is still tabooed by (western) society. There is nothing supernatural behind it; we need not assume interactions of spirits or disincarnate entities, nor do we need transcendental dimensions, but we must append a complementary holistic description of the world to our reductionistic world view. This means that both local and global observables are necessary to give a proper description of paranormal phenomena. I am quite sure, that if I had had no contact with the field of parapsychology, I would have come to the same conclusion in dwelling only on physics, psychology and system theory, where the MPI can also be applied without any reference to parapsychology, but I am sure that my progress of understanding would not have been that easy.

The Paranormal is Normal but Quite Different

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An example is the experience that Hans Berger, the inventor of electroence- phalography (EEG), had in 1893, when he was a student of astronomy. The experience inspired him to study the interaction between mental phenomena and physiological processes. Riding a horse on the narrow edge of a steep ravine, Berger fell into the path of a mounted battery and came to lie al - most beneath the wheel of one of the horsedrawn guns. The battery came to a stop just in time, and he escaped injury. In the evening of the same day, Berger received a telegram from his father asking about his well-being, the only time in his life that he had received such a query. This inquiry resulted from Berger’s sister having told her parents that she knew for a fact her brother had been involved in an accident. Berger (1940) later wrote, “This is a case of spontaneous telepathy in which at a time of mortal danger, and as I contemplated certain death, I transmitted my thoughts, while my sister, who was particularly close to me, acted as the receiver”

Hans Berger

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Hans Berger 1873-1941 EEG 1929

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Description of a strange experience in my apartment on 2/10/97. In front of my eyes the following happened: We sat in the living room, together with Karin. She had placed herself on the sofa and was fallen asleep . Our dog was lying on the foot of the sofa near Karin and slept. My husband and I watched TV and it was otherwise completely quiet in the room. Suddenly the dog drove into the air and clenched unnatural, flew through the living room, glanced off the cabinet wall, trying to come on the legs, first he failed, his whole body was shaking, but then it was all over and than he behaved as if nothing had happened. During all the time I made an observation on the table of living room. Karin's glasses lay on the TV magazine and I could not believe my eyes: When the glasses raised very slowly and declined slowly back to the newspaper. Karin went up briefly, the dog looked astonished in his comic movements, then the dog went to Karin and put her head on her lap .

The case of Karin

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Basic questions of parapsychology: 1. Does telepathy exist? 2. Does psychokinesis exist?

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How to test

telepathy ?

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How to test

psychokinesis ?

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First Results

J.B. Rhine The Reach of the Mind (1947)

z.B. Pearce-Pratt Z = 10,7

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The Schmidt Machine

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First Results

Mental Influence on Random Events. New Scientist and Science Journal 1971, 757-768

PK influence?

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First results of the PEAR PK-experiments 1982

Jahn, R.G. 1981: The Persistent Paradox of Psychic Phenomena: An Engineering Perspective, in: Proceedings of the IEEE 70 (2): 136-170.

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Metaanalysis 1. Balance 2. Quality 3. Selection

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The Rosenthal-criterion

5 : 1

597 studies Z = 15,8

X = 54000

90 : 1

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Implicite theoretical Assumptions

• Psi is an „influence“, „force“, „energy” or

„information”

• Psi can be accumulated statistically

• Psi is an ergodic process = independent

of the time of the experiment

• Psi can (in principle) be abstracted of the

meaning of the experimental situation

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Final results of the PEAR PK experiments

Signal or

correlation?

Irritating experimental results

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The simplest atom is the hydrogen atom. Its atomic nucleus consists only of a proton and an electron circulating around at a speed of about 2000 km / s

Stationary state |531> of the hydrogen atoms n = 5, l = 3, m = 1 (Wolfgang Thaller)

Classical = instable Quantum mechanical = stable

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Generalized Quantum

Theory (2002)

Lucadou, W. v. (1972): Zum parapsychologischen Experiment - eine methodologische Skizze. Zeitschrift für Parapsychologie und Grenzgebiete der Psychologie 16, 57-62, 1974.

Fundamental notions: System State Observable: A, B Complementarity: AB ≠ BA Entanglement: Patterns independent of space and time

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Wenn ich also nicht weiß, ob das Elektron durch den einen oder den anderen Spalt fliegt, so erhalte ich Interferenz. Wenn ich dagegen weiß durch welchen Spalt das Elektron geht, erhalte ich keine Interferenz. Diese seltsame Tatsache hat nun nichts mit paranormalen Dingen zu tun, wie sie die Parapsychologie untersucht, sondern gründet sich wiederum auf die mathematischen Formulierung der Wellenfunktion und deren Veränderung durch das Experiment. Lucadou 1966: Abschlussrede, Gymnasium Neustadt i. Schw.: Die philosophischen Probleme der Quantenphysik.

Lucadou 1972: Zum parapsychologischen Experiment - eine methodologische Skizze. Zeitschrift für Parapsychologie und Grenzgebiete der Psychologie 16, 57-62, 1974.

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In Generalized Quantum Theory, the fundamental notions of system, state and observable are taken over from ordinary quantum theory:

A system Σ is any part of reality in the most general sense, which can, at least in principle, be isolated from the rest of the world and be the object of an investigation.

A system is assumed to have the capacity to reside in different states. The notion of state also has an epistemic side, reflecting the degree of knowledge an observer has about the system. Unlike in ordinary quantum mechanics, the set Z of states is not assumed to have an underlying linear Hilbert space structure.

An observable A of a system Σ is any feature of Σ which can be investigated in a (more or less) meaningful way. Let A denote the set of observables. Just like in ordinary quantum mechanics, observables A in A can be identified with functions on the set of states: Any observable A associates to every state z ε Z another state A(z) ε Z. As functions on the set of states, observables A and B can be composed by applying A after B. The composed map AB defined as AB(z) = A(B(z)) is also assumed to be an observable. Observables A and B are called compatible or commensurable if they commute, i.e. if AB = BA. Noncommuting observables with AB ≠ BA are called complementary or incompatible. In ordinary quantum theory, observables can also be added, multiplied by complex numbers and conjugated, and the set of observables is endowed with a rich structure called C*-algebra structure. In Generalized Quantum Theory, observables can only be multiplied by the above composition. This gives the set of observables a much simpler so-called semigroup structure. In (Atmanspacher, Römer, Walach, 2002), Generalized Quantum Theory is characterized by a list of axioms..

Generalized Quantum Theory

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Complementarity of functional (dynamic) (P)

and structural description (X)

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Definition of Complementarity

• Observables: Temporal order of measurements • Complementarity is no contradiction or reciprocity but

incompatibility • non commutative group SU(2): [σi σj ] = i σk • Global and local observables, e.g.: entangled spins σ1

(1), σ2(1), σ3

(1), σ1(2), σ2

(2), σ3(2) local observable

Ψ = (1/ √2) (Ψ(1)3,+1 Ψ(2)

3,-1 - Ψ(1)3,-1 Ψ(2)

3,+1) singulett state Σ2 = Σ 3i=1 (σi (1) + σi

2)) global observable Σ2 Ψ = 0 eigenstate • non reducible (orthogonality, single factors) • global observables cannot be derived from local ones • Entanglement of local observables (independent of space-time)

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Global Observable

Local Observable

Δt

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Classical systems:

Non-classical systems:

Preparation, control

Causa efficiens

Causa finalis

Entanglement

Top down processes, selforganization

A B

A B A B [ A , B]

A Causa efficiens

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Psycho-physical Systems

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Psycho-physical Systems

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No Cartesian Cut within the endosystem

Entanglement

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Organizational Closure

"An organizationally closed unity is defined as a composite unity by a network of interactions of components that

(1) through their interactions recursively generate the network of interactions that produce them, and

(2) realize the network as a unity in the space in which the components exist by constitutingIand specifying the unity's boundaries as a cleavage from the background." (Varela 1981)

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Organizational closure

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Organizational closure

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NT-Axiom

Lucadou, W.v., Römer, H., Walach, H. (2007): Synchronistic Phenomena as Entanglement Correlations in Generalized Quantum Theory. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14, No.4, pp. 50-74.

Entanglement correlations cannot be used for transmitting signals or controllable causal influences.

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Prediction of the MPI for classical Pk-experiments

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Lucadou, W.v., Römer, H., Walach, H. (2007): Synchronistic Phenomena as Entanglement Correlations in Generalized Quantum Theory. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14, No.4, pp. 50-74. Bösch, H., Steinkamp, F., Boller, E. (2006), "Examining psychokinesis: The interaction of human intention with random number generators: A meta analysis", Psychological Bulletin, 132 (4), pp. 497–523.

Experimental confirmation of the NT-Axioms

(10-25) (10-38) = (N×m) 10,5 13,1 G1 = n MPI (.9999) = N×m (Bösch u.a.)

-3,67 G0 = n FEM (fixed effects model) (korr. sel. pub.) (p, one-tailed) 380 Studies z*’ z* Wight of ES Method

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

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Pseudo-signals

Quantum endopysics refers to the ontic, quantum exophysics to the epistemic aspect of quantum theory. Endopysics has universal laws and describes what is supposed to be ojective real, that is, what exists independently of human knowledge. Exophysics is contextual, deals with sensations, observations and measurements which reflect the objective real. (H. Primas) Pseudo-signal are non-local correlations as they arise within an endo-description of the system. Internally, pseudo-signals appear to be deterministic "signals". However, from the point of view of the exo-description of the system they are nothing but non-local correlations. Pseudo-signals are experimentally inaccessible.

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Interaction of Causal and Entanglement Correlations

Locality Causality

Outside „Noise“

Non-locality Entanglement Within „Noise“

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Thank you for

your attention!

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Entanglement Disorder - a new Concept to describe Spontaneous

"paranormal" experiences and other Complex Environmental Reactions

(CER)

14.00 – 15.00

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Stipendiat

Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Parapsychologie e. V.

Parapsychologische Beratungsstelle

Dr.rer.nat. Dr.phil. Walter v. Lucadou Dipl.-Psych. Franziska Wald Dr. päd. Sarah Pohl Dipl.-Psych. Renate v. Lucadou (VT) Manu v. Lucadou M.A. Hildastraße 64, D-79102 Freiburg i. Br. Tel./Fax: 0761/77202 [email protected] www.parapsychologische-beratungsstelle.de

Entanglement Disorder - a new Concept to describe Spontaneous "paranormal" experiences and other Complex Environmental Reactions

(CER) A systemic phenomenological model that assumes the movability of the Cartesian cut is proposed and elucidated by means of a single case study. The model assumes that a continuum from purely psychosomatic disorders to RSPK cases exists. The degree of externalization (locus of control) of the affected person serves as an ordering parameter for the loca/on of the Cartesian cut. It turns out that the dynamics of the disorder develops in four phases, like in the RSPK-model of the MPI. However, in contrast to the decline phase of the RSPK cases (because of the NT-axiom), CER cases lead to petrification of the complaints. A specific therapy approach was developed in the parapsychological counseling office, which is largely ideology-invariant and therefore it allows to incorporate personal belief systems (such as magical thinking) in a positive way. Persons concerned need not deny their "paranormal" experiences any more, but they can integrate them into the therapy process positively. Mainly it is a mtter of translating the system-structure paranormal and related normal psychological processes in the language of the persons in order to give them the opportunity to understand these processes from their point of view and finally, to be able to help themselves.

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Embodiment Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, Gerald Edelman, und Antonio Damasio.

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Embodiment

It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried. (Turing, 1950)

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The shape of our body determines the experiences we can make with it at all. If you had another body, you would also perceive the world differently. Make the following thought experiment: what would happen if the so-called "human soul" were taken out of the human body and planted in a frog? Would you have the same view in the world? I would say, of course not! Because the eye or the brain of the frog are so differently built and so specifically adapted to the environment of this animal that the world of the frog and man differ significantly from each other. (Shaun Galagher)

Embodiment

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Embodiment Disorder

Uexküll, J., Kriszat, G. (1983): Streifzüge durch die Umwelten von Tieren und Menschen - Ein Bilderbuch unsichtbarer Welten / Bedeutungslehre. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag. Frankfurt am Main. Lucadou, W.v. (2010): Complex Environmental Reactions, as a New Concept to Describe Spontaneous ‘‘Paranormal’’ Experiences. Axiomathes DOI 10.1007/s10516-010-9138-4 Published online 14 December 2010, Springer. Vol 21, 2, June 2011, p. 263-285.

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• Hum-phenomenon • Self-reported electromagnetic

hypersensitivity • Multiple-Chemical-Sensitivity (MCS) • Sick-Building-Syndrome (SBS) • Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance (IEI) • Chronic-Fatigue-Syndrome (CFS) • RSPK

Complex Environmental Reactions

(CER)

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Poltergeist - fairy tale or reality?

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Poltergeist - RSPK

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The phenomenology of RSPK Movements of objects 87% Movement of small objects 56% Movement of larger objects 85% Movement of heavy objects 37% with unusual trajectories 45% Unexplainable noises 72% Noises independend of the movement 46% Noises with movement of objects 22% simple noises 50% Mimikry 54% Raps 57% Raps answering questions 11% Objects dissapear suddenly 55% come back later 48% do not come back 39% Doors, windows open independently 50% Body-phenomena 46% Phenomena with liquids 43% water 37% other liquids 15% Penetrationen 37% Disturbances in the power-lines 35% Apports 31%

Total disorder 28% Optical apparitions 26% Bombardment 24% Stones play a role 22% Fire 19% Graffiti 19% »Cold breese« 19% Clothes torn 17% Smells 17% Discrepance between energy and effect 17% Objects appear in the air 17% fell warm 09% Scribbles 15% Brittle objects uninjured 13% Persons are trapped 13% Coldness and heat 13% Disturbances with the water supply 11% Mysterious phone calls 09% Disturbances of the phone 06% (Huesmann & Schriver 1989: “Steckbrief des Spuks”)

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Duration of a Poltergeist

(Huesmann & Schriever 1989: “Steckbrief des Spuks”)

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The Focus-Person

(Huesmann & Schriever 1989: “Steckbrief des Spuks”)

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New observations concerning the focus person

Age

Number of 70 in 2 Years

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

unter 20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 über 60

Männer

Frauen

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Actual observations do not correspond any longer to the theoratically expected trend

Possible interpretations • Change in the behavior of adolescents seeking for advice • Change in the life circumstances of young persons • Changes overcrossing generation borders • Former focus persons have become older (often reporting

upon haunting during their youthtime) • Haunting as an outmoded user-surface

Æ Has haunting „grown up“?

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Poltergeist at Köln

Volker Anding: Geister sind auch nur Menschen, ARTE 2001

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Constituents of the focus-person

• unconscious problem • externalization • dissociative person • observers • somatic robustness (no

psychosomatic reaction)

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Dissociation

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RSPK is a organizationaly closed

self-organizing socio-psycho-physical

system

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The systemic approach

vs. reductionism • description on

"middle level" • structures and their

dynamics is described

• a "substratum" is not necessary

• the reductionistic approach is possible

• but not necessary

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BLUE

RED Meaning depends on the context

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Please, ignore this!

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The RSPK-system

The dynamics of RSPK is described as the dynamics of pragmatic information within a hierarchically nested, organizationaly closed socio-psycho-physical system (labyrinth) , which is created by the persons involved (focus person, naïve and critical observers) and the reaction of the society.

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Complementarity of functional (dynamic)(P) and structural description (X)

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The Clusters of Structure and Behavoiur

(Huesmann & Schriever 1989)

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Application of the MPI on RSPK

A = Autonomy (unconscious action of the focus person) E = Novelty (of the experience, surprice by the RSPK-phenomena) B = Confirmation (observers want to get much of it) R = Reliability (Relialility of the system, required by the society ) B*E = Product of novelty and confirmation (Meaning of the “drama”) I = Pragmatic Information ( Action of the "message")

R * A = B * E = B' * E' < I

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The four phases of RSPK 1. Surprise-phase 2. Displacement-phase 3. Decline-phase 4. Suppression-phase

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Change of perspective

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The Focus- Person

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Macroscopic Undecidability

It cannot be decided by any procedure whether the cause of the incidents in RSPK cases is a) a psi-effect b) or a manipulation

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How to stop RSPK - phenomena? No exorzism or ghosthunting! "Starving out" is a technique that avoids to give any attention to the RSPK-phenomena. "Tieing up" requires more action: It includes a perfect documentation of the RSPK-phenomena e.g. recording by a video-camera. Finding out the “message”: The problems of the focus person must be solved.

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I believe that I can make the fortunate report that the poltergeist has vanished. My first assumption after our telephone-conversation was, that the house does not like me, and I do not like the house.... But since the phenomena did not disappear, I thought that this cannot be the problem, and beside this would have been a known problem. When I looked through my notes, I found that all objects which were destroyed had a relation to my mother. To explain this, I must say that my Mom and I have a very close relationship. With no other person I have ever experienced that the line was occupied, when I tried to phone her because she also tried to phone me..... The first poltergeist phenomena happend the night after Mother’s day this year, I was kicked by someone in the bed. In this moment I thought “Mom help me”. In the same night a vase on the table broke in four parts. It contained flowers for her. The photo that bounced against me, showed Mom’s dog, the fowerpots that fell down were from her and also the cupboard. The marble-table which broke when the bookshelf tilted, had also a relation to my mother. During these days we had enough time to talk to each other and my feeling that she was not well during the last months was confirmed. Last year she tried to suicide herself and she told me that she was desperate. She tried to move to us, but she saw no possibility to do this. Now, we try to find a home for her etc. ... I am rather shure that this was the solution, and if you ask now, why I did not find it earlier, I do not know, yet it was so obvious! I want to thank you very much, because without your help I never thought about this possibility.

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War etc. ~ poltergeists in the society

RSPK ~ poltergeists at home

CER ~ poltergeists at the skin

Psychosomatic disorder ~ poltergeists in the body

Poltergeists are anywhere

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Thank you for

your attention!

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Extraordinary experiences in its cultural and theoretical context -

Interesting Cases of the Parapsychological Counseling

Office

15.33 – 16.30

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Stipendiat

Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Parapsychologie e. V.

Parapsychologische Beratungsstelle

Dr.rer.nat. Dr.phil. Walter v. Lucadou Dipl.-Psych. Franziska Wald Dr. päd. Sarah Pohl Dipl.-Psych. Renate v. Lucadou (VT) Manu v. Lucadou M.A. Hildastraße 64, D-79102 Freiburg i. Br. Tel./Fax: 0761/77202 [email protected] www.parapsychologische-beratungsstelle.de

Extraordinary experiences in its cultural and theore/cal context - Interes/ng Cases of the Parapsychological Counseling Office The growing complexity, opaqueness and specialization of many areas of life and – above all – a booming psychological and esoteric market create the necessity for counseling and advice for individuals who encounter so-called ‘paranormal’ experiences. These experiences are often interpreted as ‘transpersonal’ or ‘spiritual’, depending on the cultural background and religious traditions. The term ‘spiritual crisis’ has become a fashionable diagnosis with some transpersonal psychotherapists. Paranormal experiences, regardless of their acceptance of academic psychology and psychiatry, are s/ll a taboo subject in society. A large collection of cases in the form of letters, which were sent in by individuals wanting to communicate their unusual or extraordinary experiences have been analysed. Finally, we discuss a special form of ‘inexplicable experiences’ based on a theoretical model. Its recommendations seem counterintuitive but are ultimately successful. The model starts from a system-theoretical viewpoint and uses concepts such as complementarity and entanglement of generalized quantum theory (GQT) and the model of pragmatic information (MPI). Since it turned out that individuals who contact the counseling centre also offer their own interpretations and ‘explanation’, the question arises, how these resources can be used to help clients.

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Motorcycle Accident

? ?

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Craig Sinclair:

„You have to inhibit the impulse to think … … Learn to relax, for strangely enough, a part of concentration is complete relaxation“ (p. 179, 1930).

The endo-exo-perspective

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The good in the drop - the bad in the pot!

From dealing with potentialities In cursing syndrome

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Magical thinking Reaction on injury

Feeling of guilt as punishment conditioned response (magical attribution) and fear of self-fulfilling prophecy.

Two opposite processes

Self-fulfilling Prophecy

Avoidance by documentation and observation (QM-Zeno-Effect)

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Picture Gallery

Dream 1. Interpretation 2. Interpretation

3. Interpretation 4. Interpretation 5. Interpretation

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Thank you for

your attention!