Punjab Times, Vol 19, Issue 38, September 22, 2018 20451 N. … · 2018-09-19 · isLkfgo, sYn...

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Punjab Times, Vol 19, Issue 38, September 22, 2018 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

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Punjab Times Vol 19, Issue 38, September 22, 2018 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 19, aMk 38, 22 sqMbr 2018 (2)

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anusfr ajy qwk ies mfmly bfry iksypfsy vI koeI gwl nhIN qurI.

bMb DmfikaF dI iËMmyvfrI lYx bfryjfrI kIqy pwqr Auqy vI svfl AuWT rhyhn. iBMzrFvflf tfeIgr Pors afPÉfilsqfn dy lYtr pYz ‘qy jfrI idlbfgisMG dy dsqKqF vfly pwqr ƒ puilsaiDkfrI vI ÈwkI nËr nfl dyK rhy hn.zI[jI[pI[ suryÈ aroVf df qF ieQoN qwkkihxf hY ik ieh sMgTn bMb Dmfky krndI smrwQf hI nhIN rwKdf.

nvIN idwlI: dyÈ dIaF hyTlIaFadflqF ivc 22 lwK kys pYNizMg hn, jodhfky purfxy hn. ieh jfxkfrI qfËfsrkfrI aMkiVaF qoN imlI hY. ieh kyshyTlIaF adflqF ivc lgBg kuwl pYNizMgZfeI kroV kysF df 8[29 PIsdI hn.

kOmI juzIÈl zytf girwz anusfr 17sqMbr Èfm qwk hyTlI adflqF ivc kuwl22,90,364 kys pYNizMg hn qy ieh sfryds sfl purfxy hn. ienHF ivcoN 5,97,595dIvfnI aqy 16,92,769 POjdfrI kys hn.dIvfnI mfmly afm qOr ‘qy kuJ ivakqIaFaqy sMgTnF ivcfly inwjI ivvfd nflsbMDq hn, jdoN ik POjdfrI mfmilaFivc aijhI kfrvfeI Èfml hY jo smfj

hyTlIaF adflqF ‘c dhfikaFqoN ltk rhy ny 22 lwK kys

leI Gfqk hY. kOmI juzIÈl zytf girwz(aYn[jy[zI[jI[) eI kort ieMtYgryitzimÈn pRojYkt df ihwsf hY. aYn[jy[zI[jI[pYNizMg kysF dI igxqI GtfAux, AunHF dypRbMDn aqy pCfx krn df iek ingrfnIAupkrn hY. suprIm kort dI eI- kmytIny dyÈ dIaF iËlHf adflqF ivc pYNizMgkysF sbMDI zytf jfrI krn leIaYn[jy[zI[jI[ dI ÈurUafq kIqI sI.

ieh zytf dIvfnI aqy POjdfrI kysFqihq drj kIqf igaf hY qy mgroN ies ƒpYNizMg virHaF dy ihsfb nfl vMizaf igafhY. kyNdr ny 24 hfeI kort dy cIP jsitsFqoN apIl kIqI hY ik Auh qyËI nfl 10vrHy purfxy kysF df inptfrf krfAux.

ÈRomxI kmytI mYNbr lfBisMG dyvIngr df dyhFq

pitaflf: ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbr jQydfr lfB isMGdyvIngr (75) df dyhFq ho igaf. AuhkYNsr qoN pIVq sn. jQydfr dyvIngrtksflI akflI vrkr vjoN jfxy jFdysn. Auh pfrtI dy bfËIgr ivMg dy sUbfeIpRDfn vjoN vI kfrjÈIl sn.

lMGy vrHy dIaF ÈRomxI kmytI dIaFcoxF dOrfn Auh zkflf rfKvyN hlky qoNÈRomxI kmytI dy mYNbr cuxy gey sn. AunHFdf sskfr jwdI ipMz dyvIngr ivc kridwqf igaf hY.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb ivc grfm pMcfieqFdIaF coxF nvMbr mhIny qwk ltkx dyafsfr bx gey hn. sUqrF muqfbk grfmpMcfieqF leI rfKvyNkrn dI pRikirafisry nf cVHn kfrn grfm pMcfieq coxFdf aml ÈurU nhIN ho irhf. kFgrs dykeI ivDfiekF ny rfKvyNkrn sbMDIsuxvfeI nf hox dy doÈ lfAuNidaF idhfqIivkfs qy pMcfieq mMqrI iqRpq rfijMdrisMG bfjvf kol sKq ros pRgtfieaf hY.pMjfb ivc 13 hËfr dy krIb grfmpMcfieqF dI cox hoxI hY.

srkfr vwloN 16 julfeI ƒ smUhpMcfieqF BMg kr ky pRÈfsk lgf idwqygey sn. sMivDfnk qOr Auqy grfmpMcfieqF BMg hox qoN 6 mhIinaF dy aMdr-aMdr coxF df aml nypry cfVHnf ËrUrIhY. pMcfieq ivBfg vwloN vI srkfr ƒsUicq kIqf igaf hY ik dsMbr dy aKIrqwk coxF df aml hr hfl isry cfiVHafjfvy. srkfr vwloN ies qoN pihlF iËlHfpirÈd, pMcfieq simqIaF aqy grfmpMcfieqF dIaF coxF df aml 14 akqUbr

pMcfieq coxF nvMbr qwktlx dy afsfr

qwk isry cfVHn leI sUbfeI cox kimÈnƒ iliKaf igaf sI. srkfr vwloN grfmpMcfieqF dIaF coxF sbMDI idKfeI jf rhIbyruÉI ƒ dyKidaF cox kimÈn df kihxfhY ik rfKvyNkrn df notIiPkyÈn jfrI nfhox kfrn pMcfieq coxF 14 akqUbr qwknhIN krfeIaF jf skdIaF.

akfl qKq dyjQydfr ƒ Pfrgkrn dI mMg AuTI

aMim Rqsr: kuJ inhMg isMGjQybMdIaF smyq iswK jQybMdIaF ny ÈRomxIkmytI dy pRDfn dy nF mMg pwqr idwqf,ijs ivc akfl qÉq dy jQydfr igafnIgurbcn isMG ‘qy doÈ lfAuNidaF AunHF ƒPfrÊ krn dI mMg kIqI. iswK jQybMdIaFny ies sbMDI ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ iek mhInydf altImytm idwqf hY.

iswK jQybMdIaF awj ies mMg sbMDIÈRomxI kmytI iÉlfÌ Drnf dyx afeIaFsn, pr ÈRomxI kmytI aiDkfrIaF nflhoeI gwlbfq qoN bfad iswK jQybMdIaF nyiswK sMsQf iÉlfÌ Drnf dyx df ÌYslfrwd kr idwqf aqy afpxI mMg sbMDIÈRomxI kmytI pRDfn dy nF mMg pwqr idwqfhY, ijs ƒ pRDfn goibMd isMG lONgovfl dyinwjI skwqr jgjIq isMG jwgI ny sUcnfkyNdr dy bfhr pRfpq kIqf.

jQydfr dI qbdIlI dI koeIqjvIË nhIN: ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfngoibMd isMG lONgovfl ny ikhf hY ik akflqKq sfihb dy jQydfr ƒ qbdIl krndf ajy koeI ivcfr nhIN hY. AunHF ikhf iknvyN ichry dI qlfÈ dI loV nhIN, ikAuNikigafnI gurbcn isMG hI akfl qKqsfihb dy jQydfr hn.

(sPf iek dI bfkI)

(sPf iek dI bfkI)

ƒ bgYr vIËf afAux dyx dI pyÈkÈ kIqIsI. ies qoN qkrIbn dhfky bfad, sfl2010 ivc pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivckrqfrpur lFGy bfry kyNdr srkfr ƒgwlbfq leI apIl krn bfry vI mqfpfs kIqf igaf sI. ieQo N qwk ikgurdfspur qoN rfj sBf mYNbr pRqfp isMGbfjvf ny krqfrpur sfihb dI ËmIn ƒgurdfspur iËlHy dI byafbfd ËmIn nfladlf-bdlI krn df ivcfr vI pyÈ kIqfsI pr AudoN ieh sB swc nf ho sikaf.

1947 dI vMz vyly iProËpur dyhusYnIvflf bxy hoey Bgq isMG, rfjgurUqy suKdyv dI kOmI Xfdgfr ƒ Bfrq ivcilaFdf igaf sI. ies leI pMjfb dyÌfiËlkf iËlHy sulymMkI siQq 12 ipMzFƒ pfiksqfn nfl adlf-bdlI vI kIqIgeI sI. iesy qrË ‘qy sfl 2010 ivc

amrIkf siQq mltI tRYk kUtnIqksMsQf ny krqfrpur mfrg ƒ iqafr krnleI irport iqafr kr ky vfiÈMgtn zIsIivc BfrqI qy pfiksqfnI rfjdUqF ƒ sONpIgeI sI. irport muqfbk krqfrpursfihb lFGy ‘qy Bfrq df 106 kroV rupeyqy pfiksqfn df 16 kroV rupey df Ércfafvygf pr ies qoN bfad gwlbfq TMZybsqy pY geI.

krqfrpur lFGf: modI srkfrdI nIaq ‘qy AuTy svfl

idwlI vfly KudmuÉqfrI idMdy hn qFDrmvIr gFDI qy bfkI lIzr vI pfrtIivc vfps afAux leI iqafr hn.

Xfd rhy ik pfrtI ƒ sUby ivcsPlqf nfl clfAux leI hfeIkmFz ƒkoeI vI ichrf nhIN iml irhf, ies krkyhfeIkmFz muV purfxy ichiraF ƒ pfrtIivc vwzIaF iËMmyvfrIaF sONpx df mn bxfrhI hY. hfeIkmFz ies gwloN pryÈfn hYik BgvMq mfn pMjfb dI pRDfngI sMBflxleI iqafr nhIN hn aqy sih-pRDfn zf[blbIr isMG afpxf cuMbkI pRBfv idKfAuxivc sPl nhIN ho rhy; ies krky suwcfisMG Cotypur nfl sMprk bxfieaf jfirhf hY.

dwisaf jf irhf hY ik ipCly idnINpwkf ho igaf sI ik suKdyv isMG BOr ƒpfrtI df sUbf pRDfn bxf idwqf jfvy, prsRI BOr nfl dilq BfeIcfrf kfPI ÉPfhox qoN bfad ieh soc iqafgxI peI.

‘afp` lIzriÈppurfxy lIzrF nMUmnfAux qurI

ipqf vwloN swq sflf DI df kqlDUrI: ipAu ny afpxI 7 sflf DI df kql kr ky lfÈ ËmIn ivc dwb idwqI.

mulËm dI pCfx Drmpfl isMG puwqr jwgf isMG ipMz BuwlrhyVI vjoN hoeI hY. Auh doDIaF df ipqf hY aqy Aus dI pqnI rjnI puwqrI blivMdr isMG vfsI kMgxvfl PrvrI2018 ƒ GroN clI geI sI aqy Auh mulËm qoN alwg iksy QF ‘qy rihMdI hY, ijs kfrnDrmpfl isMG mfnisk qOr ‘qy pryÈfn rihx lwg ipaf sI. lVkIaF ƒ Éud ‘qy boJsmJx kfrn Aus ny afpxI CotI lVkI hrijMdr kOr (7 sfl) df glf dwbx qoNbfad Aus ƒ pfxI ivc zuwbo ky mfr idwqf aqy Aus dI lfÈ ƒ ipMz dy nyVy zryn iknfrytoaf puwt ky imwtI ivc dwb idwqf sI.


bfdl pirvfr ƒpMQk rvfieqF

muqfbk sËf dI mMgakflI dl 1920 dy pRDfn

rvIieMdr isMG ny pMQk iDrF ƒ swdfidwqf hY ik Auh bfdl pirvfr ƒ pMQkrvfieqF anusfr AunHF dy kIqy geygunfhF dI sËf inrDfirq krn. AunHFikhf ik BfvyN jsits rxjIq isMGkimÈn dI irport ny sRI gurU gRMQsfihb dI byadbI bfry bfdlF ƒksUrvfr mMinaf hY pr Kflsf pMQies Gor aprfD leI bfdl pirvfrdI sËf afp inrDfrq kry.

cMzIgVH: jsits rxjIq isMGkimÈn dI irport jnqk hox qoN bfadbyadbI, bihbl klF qy kotkpUrfGtnfvF ‘c iGrI akflI lIzriÈp BfvyNmuV KVHI hox leI hwQ pYr mfr rhI hYpr lok mnF ivc AuTy roh kfrn pMQkiDr aKvfAux vflI ies iDr df iksypfisAuN vI dfa nhIN lwg irhf.

iswK jQybMdIaF vwloN bfdlF ƒ GyrnleI iek ipCoN iek bxfeIaF jf rhIaFrxnIqIaF awgy akflI dl byvws nËraf irhf hY. BfvyN akflI dl ny pUry pMjfbivc rYlIaF krky byadbI kFz ivc afpxyafp ƒ inrdoÈ sfbq krn qy kFgrs dIpol KolHx leI muihMm ÈurU kIqI sI prieh vI puwTI pYNdI nËr af rhI hY. pMQkiDrF ny sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl qy suKbIr isMG bfdl vwloN muqvfËIjQydfr bljIq isMG dfdUvfl iKlfÌ ivwZypRcfr df sKq noits ilaf hY. pMQkafgUaF ny bfdlF ƒ cuxOqI idwqI hY ikjykr AunHF c ihMmq hY, qF Auh hirmMdrsfihb jf ky ardfs krky dfdUvfl ‘qyielËfm lfAux. AuDr ‘drbfr ey Kflsf‘vwloN 14 akqUbr ƒ ‘lfhnq idvs‘ vjoNmnfAux df PYslf kIqf igaf hY.

‘drbfr ey Kflsf` dy muwK syvfdfrhrijMdr isMG mfJI ny ikhf hY ik 14akqUbr df idn iswK kOm leI nfBuwlxXog hY. 13 akqUbr 2015 ƒ

hvf df ruK moVn leI akflI lIzriÈp dI hr bfjI peI puwTI

byadbI dy doÈIaF dI igRPqfrI leIkotkpurf cOk `qy ÈFqmeI Drnf dy rhIiswK sMgq Auqy 14 akqUbr ƒ golIaFclf idwqIaF geIaF, ijs kfrn do nOjvfnÈhId ho gey. 14 akqUbr df idn iswKFleI kflf idn bx igaf. dws deIey ik

amn leI kurbfnI dyx leI iqafr: bfdlPrIdkot: ÈRomxI akflI dl vwloN PrIdkot ivc rYlI kIqI geI ijs ivc

sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl aqy pfrtI pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl qoNielfvf smuwcI sInIar lIzriÈp hfËr rhI. sfbkf muwK ny ikhf ik Auh sUby dIÈFqI aqy iPrkU BfeIcfry ƒ bcfeI rwKx leI afpxI aqy puwqr suKbIr isMGbfdl dI jfn kurbfn krn leI vI iqafr hn. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik iswK kwtVpMQIAunHF ƒ rYlI ivc mfrn leI afey sn aqy sUcnf muqfbk iek ivakqI ƒ ipsqOlsmyq igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf hY. aijhIaF irportF jF DmkIaF qoN Auh zrn qyGbrfAux vfly nhIN hn.

akqUbr 2015 `c vfprIaF byadbI,bihbl klF qy kotkpUrf dIaF GtnfvFny pUry pMjfb ƒ hI nhIN, sgoN pUrI dunIaF`c vsdI iswK sMgq dy ihrdy vlUMDr kyrwK idwqy sn. akflI lIzriÈp sfhmxyAus smyN vI ienHF GtnfvF bfry Aupjy

pRqIkrm ny vwzIaF cuxOqIaF pyÈ kIqIaFsn, pr akflI lIzriÈp qy bfdl srkfrienHF cuxOqIaF ƒ hwl kIqy bgYr hI afKrPrvrI 2017 `c srkfrI ahuidaF qoNruKsq ho geI sI.

srkfr vwloN drpyÈ msilaF df hwlnf hox kfrn hI AunHF msilaF ny akflIlIzriÈp ƒ muV iPr iqMn sfl bfadAuho ijhy GmsfnI sMkt dy mUMh pf idwqfhY. akflI lIzriÈp asl ivc cotIakflI lIzriÈp 2015 vFg awj vI iehaihsfs lY ky cwl rhI hY ik Aus vwloNDfrimk, rfjsI qy pRÈfsink Kyqr ivckdy koeI aijhI glqI nhIN hoeI, ijskfrn AunHF ƒ ktihry ‘c KVHf hoxf pvy.

pfrtI dy bulfry qy sInIar mIqpRDfn zf[ dljIq isMG cImf df kihxf hYik mOjUdf srkfr qy kFgrs afgUaF dyXqn dy bfvjUd jsits rxjIq isMGkimÈn dI irport ivc vI sfzy iKlfÌkoeI gMBIr doÈ sfbq nhIN hoieaf. AunHFdf kihxf hY ik kFgrs ny akflI

lIzriÈp ƒ bdnfm krn leI kimÈndI afV hyT muihMm arMB kIqI hY qygrmiÉaflI iswK sMgTnF ƒ AuqÈfh dyky pMjfb dy mfhOl ƒ Krfb krn vflypfsy quiraf jf irhf hY.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy sfihqkfrF ƒidwqy jFdy ZfhF purskfrF df aYlfn kYnyzfivc kr idwqf igaf hY. bldyv isMGsVknfmf dy nfvl ‘sUrj dI awK` dI coxpihly sQfn Auqy hoeI hY. AunHF ƒ 25hËfr kYnyzIan zflr df purskfr idwqfjfvygf. iesy qrHF pfiksqfnI lyKknfisr bloc dI rcnf ‘JUTf swcf koeI nf`ƒ dUjf ienfm idwqf jfvygf. ieh ÈfhmuKIilwpI ivc Cipaf nfisr bloc dIaFkhfxIaF df nvF prfgf hY. iesy qrHFhrpRIq syKf srI ƒ vI dUjf ienfm idwqfjfvygf. dUjy nMbr `qy afAux vflIaFrcnfvF ƒ 10-10 hËfr kYnyzIan zflridwqy jfxgy.

zf[ rGbIr isMG isrjxf ny dwisafik ‘sUrj dI awK` nfvl Auqy bldyv isMGƒ ieh vwkfrI ienfm imilaf hY. mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG dy jIvn qy kfl dy sB pwKF`qy Jfq pfAux vflf sVknfmf df iehÈfhkfr nfvl hY. bldyv isMG sVknfmfƒ sfl 2011 ivc lok nfiek duwlf BwtIbfry nfvl ‘ZfhvF idwlI dy ikMgry` leIBfrqI sfihq akfdmI df purskfr imlcu w ikaf h Y. ies lyKk ny afpxf

bldyv isMG sVknfmf dy nfvl ‘sUrj dI awK` ƒ ZfhF purskfr

isrjxfqmk sPr 1977 ivc khfxIsMgRih ‘igwlIaF iCtIaF dI awg` nfl ÈurU

ivvfdF ‘c iGiraf irhf sI nfvlcMzIgVH: sVknfmf df nfvl ‘sUrj dI awK‘ ipCly sfl ivvfdF ivc iGiraf

irhf, ijs kfrn pRkfÈkF ny ies dI ivkrI vI bMd kr idwqI sI. kuJ iswKjQybMdIaF qy horF ny bldyv isMG Auqy mhfrfjf rxjIq isMMG bfry qwQ qoV-mroVky pyÈ krn qy AunHF df aks Érfb krn dy doÈ lfey sn. Aus smyN sVknfmf ƒbol-kubolF qoN ielfvf DmkIaF BrIaF Pon kflF qy kfƒnI noits df vI sfhmxfkrnf ipaf sI.

kIqf sI. trwk zrfeIvr vjoN Aus dfanuBv ‘sVknfmf` ilKx leI pRyrnf

sroq bixaf, jo aMimRqf pRIqm dy rsfly‘nfgmxI` ivc bfkfiedf kflm vjoN Cpdfirhf. bldyv isMG ny nfvl qy khfxIsmyq nftk, vfrqk, sÌrnfmf aqy bflsfihq dI vI rcnf kIqI hY.

iesy qrHF dUjy sQfn leI cuxykhfxIaF dy prfgy ‘JUTf swcf koeI nf` dIrcnf nfisr bloc, KuÈfb (pfiksqfn)ny kIqI hY. bloc, sUKm soJI nfl rcI qypRBfvÈflI ZMg nfl nypry cfVHI khfxI dfÈfh-svfr hY, jo afpxI rcnf ivciBRÈtfcfr, awDogqI qy KVoq dI BFq-suBFqI dldl ivc Dsy smkflI smfjIinËfm df prdfPfÈ krdf hY.

zf[ nfisr bloc AurdU aqy pMjfbIdy pRoPYsr hn, jo ies smyN imnhfËXUnIvristI, lfhOr ivc pVHf rhy hn.AurdU aqy pMjfbI ivc ilKy AunHF dyzrfimaF dI igxqI 150 qwk hY, ijnHFivcoN 16 lVIvfr vjoN tI[vI[ Auqy ivKfeygey hn. pfiksqfn tI[vI[ vwloN Aus ƒibhqrIn zrfmf lyKk df aYvfrz vI idwqfjf cuwikaf hY.

iesy qrHF hrpRIq syKf srI, ibRitÈkolMbIaf (kYnyzf) ƒ vI dUjy ienfm leI

cuixaf hY. dUjy sQfn leI cuixaf ‘ipRËm`hrpRIq syKf dIaF khfxIaF df swjrfsMgRih hY. hrpRIq syKf srI vfsIkYnyzIan-pMjfbI lyKk hY, ijs ny 1988ivc afpxy mfipaF nfl kYnyzf prvfskIqf sI. Aus dIaF pRkfiÈq pusqkF ivckhfxI sMgRih ‘bI jI muskrf pey`(2006) aqy ‘bfrF bUhy` (2013) qoNielfvf sfl 2011 ivc CpI vfrqk‘tYksInfmf` vI Èfml hY. hrpRIq dIaFkhfxIaF Bfrq dy skUl iswiKaf borzFaqy XUnIvristIaF ivc pfT pusqkF vjoNpVHfey jFdy sMgRihaF ivc Èfml hn.kurUkÈyqr XUnIvristI ivc pMjfbI aYmeyivc Aus dI ikqfb ‘tYksInfmf` ÈfmlrhI hY.

bldyv isMG sVknfmf ny ikhf ikAunHF ny ieh ikqfb ilKx leI cfr vrHyKoj kIqI. ies nfvl bfry hoey vfd-ivvfdsbMDI AunHF ikhf ik mhfrfjf rxjIq isMGsfzy nfiek sn, pr vwK vwK lyKk qyivdvfn afpxy nfiekF ƒ vwK-vwK idRÈtIqoN vyKdy hn. bldyv isMG sVknfmf nyieh vI ikhf ik AunHF ny hmyÈF AusfrUaflocnf df svfgq kIqf hY.

cMzIgVH: kYptn srkfr qy ÈRomxIakflI dl ivcfly agly idnF ivcisafsI Gmsfn hor vDx dy afsfr hn.muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nyakflIaF vwloN byadbI aqy hor mfmilaFbfry lfey doÈF df ZukvF juafb dyx leIsfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dyhlky lMbI ƒ cuixaf hY. AunHF mhIny dyaKIr ivc lMbI ivc rYlI krn df aYlfnkIqf hY. AuDr akflI dl ny ies dy bdlyiesy idn kYptn dy hlky pitaflf ivcrYlI krn df aYlfn kr idwqf hY.

dws deIey ik kYptn dy vËfrqI sfQIvI bfdlF ƒ AunHF dy ielfky ‘c jvfb dyxdy hwk ivc hn. muwK mMqrI df kihxf hYik pRkfÈ isMG bfdl jfxbuwJ ky jsitsrxjIq isMG kimÈn dI irport bfry lokFivc gumrfhkuMn pRcfr kr rhy hn. AuhlokF ivcfly iPrkU aPrf-qPrI pYdfkrnf cfhuMdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik ieh sBjfxdy hn ik byadbI aqy golIkFz dIaFGtnfvF ipClI akflI srkfr smyN

kFgrs qy bfdlF ivc isafsItkrfa vDx dy afsfr

hoeIaF sn. jsits rxjIq isMG kimÈndI irport jdoN qoN jnqk hoeI hY, AudoN qoNhI sfbkf muwK mMqrI brgfVI, bihblklF aqy kotkpUrf dIaF GtnfvF qoN lokFdf iDafn pfsy htfAux leI Xqn krdyaf rhy hn. coxF ivc Drm dI afV lYxfAunHF leI afm gwl hY.

lok sBf coxF dy mwdynËr akflIdl afpxf Kuws cuwkf aDfr pRfpq krnleI hr hwQkMzf vrq irhf hY. ies leIsrkfr bfdlF ƒ ies df ZukvF jvfbAunHF dy hlky ivc rYlI kr ky dyvygI.iesy dOrfn pMjfb pRdyÈ kFgrs dy pRDfnsunIl jfKV ny PrIdkot rYlI bfrypRqIikiraf idMidaF ikhf ik ÈRomxI akflIdl df pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl PrIdkotivc rYlI kr ky iks ijwq dIaF KuÈIaFmnf irhf hY. Auh qF AunHF lokF dy ËKmF‘qy lUx iCVk irhf hY ijnHF ƒ ipClIakflI srkfr smyN gurU gRMQ sfihb dIbyadbI df ivroD kridaF golIaF KfxIaFpeIaF sn.

biTMzf: afm afdmI pfrtI dyiËlHf pirÈd AumIdvfr hrivMdr isMGAurP ihMdf ƒ kql krn df mfmlfbiTMzf puils ny sulJf ilaf hY. puilsdf dfavf hY ik ihMdf df kql pRym dycwkr `c PsI Aus dI pqnI ikrnpflkOr ny horF nfl iml ky kIqf sI.

puils ny ies mfmly ivc ikrnpflkOr, mwKx rfm AurP mwKx bfbf, cmkOrisMG AurP kOrI aqy jYml isMG ƒigRPqfr kIqf hY. ihMdf dI pqnIikrnpfl kOr dy sMdIp kumfr AurP bMtIvfsI bYhxIvfl iËlHf mfnsf nfl sbMD

pqnI ny krvfieaf sI ‘afp`AumIdvfr df kql

sn aqy Auh bMtI nfl ivafh krvfAuxfcfhuMdI sI. ies dI iBxk hrivMdr isMGihMdf ƒ pY geI sI ijs kfrn Gr ivcklyÈ rihx lwg ipaf sI. ikrnpfl kOrlVfeI-JgVy ƒ hwl krn leI puwwCF dyxvfly bfby mwKx rfm kol jfx lwg peIaqy Aus ny afpxy sbMD bfby nfl vIkfiem kr ley sn. Aus ny bfby kol pqIƒ mrvfAux dI KfihÈ dwsI. Aus ny iehgwl pRymI sMdIp ƒ vI dws idwqI sI ikbfbf AunHF df kMm kr dyvygf. bfby nyafpxy kol kMm krdy cmkOr isMG aqyjYml isMG nfl rfbqf kfiem kIqf aqy

ihMdf dy kql leI dohF ƒ 5-5 hËfrrupey df lflc idwqf aqy bfby ny AunHF ƒkoeI kys nf pYx dyx df Brosf idwqf sI.

puils muqfbk igxI-imQI sfiËÈqihq ikrnpfl kOr ny afpxy pqI ƒduwD ivwc nINd dIaF golIaF pf ky Aus ƒbyhoÈ kr idwqf aqy bfad ivc mwKxbfby ƒ Pon krky cmkOr qy jYml ƒGr swd ilaf. Aus ny pihlF AunHF ƒÈrfb iplfeI aqy iPr iml ky hfkI nflswtF mfrIaF aqy iPr isrhfxy nfl mUMhbMd kr ky hrivMdr ƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfridwqf sI.


cMzIgVH: pMjfb hirafxf hfeI kortny pMjfb ivc byadbI dIaF GtnfvF qypuils PfieirMg ivwc hoeIaF mOqF dI jFcleI srkfr vwloN kfiem kIqy jsitsrxjIq isMG kimÈn dIaF isÌfrÈFmuqfbk qqkflI aYs[aYs[pI[ crnjIqisMG, rGbIr isMG sMDU qy aYs[aYc[E[amrjIq isMG iKlfÌ drj kIqy do kysFivc aglI kfrvfeI qy rok lf idwqI hY.

pMjfb srkfr aqy jsits rxjIqisMG kimÈn qy sbMDq hornF iDrF ƒnoits jfrI kridaF jsits rfkyÈ kumfrjYn ny spwÈt kIqf ik ieh rok jsitsrxjIq isMG kimÈn vwlo N kIqIaFisPfrÈF qihq aglyrI kfrvfeI krn‘qy lfeI geI hY. jwj ny ieh PYslf iqMnpuils aPsrF vwloN afpxy vkIl sMq pflisMG iswDU qy amndIp isMG qlvfV rfhINdfier ptIÈnF ‘qy suxvfeI qoN bfad idwqf.sInIar aYzvokyt aÈX Bfn qy sRI iswDUny adflq ivc dlIl idwqI ik pihlIsrkfr vyly kfiem kIqy gey jsits ËorfisMG kimÈn qoN bfad dUjf kimÈn kfiemnhIN kIqf jf skdf sI. dUjf, jsitsrxjIq isMG kimÈn afpxy aiDkfrKyqr qoN bfhr cilaf igaf qy ies ny

byadbI kFz: iqMn puils aPsrFiKlfP kfrvfeI ‘qy rok

qYaÈudf ivDIaF df pflx nf kIqf. AunHFikhf ik dUjf kimÈn kfiem krn qoNpihlF pihly kimÈn ƒ zInotIPfeI kIqfjfxf cfhIdf sI.

kimÈn df kMm qwQ Kojx qwkmihdUd sI qy ieh PYslf lYxf rfjsrkfr df ijMmf sI ik kI golIbfrI jfieËsI jF nhIN. kimÈn ny byadbI dIaFGtnfvF dI qwQfqmk siQqI dI bylfgpyÈkfrI nhIN kIqI sgoN ies ny golIbfrIdI iËMmyvfrI qYa krn dI BUimkf

aKiqafr kr leI ijs kr ky kimÈndI irport kfƒn dIaF nËrF ivwcmMnxXog nhIN hY. bcfa pwK dy vkIlF nyieh vI ikhf ik hflFik kimÈn ny afpxIirport ivc ptIÈnr crnjIq isMG ƒDfrf 8-bI qihq noits jfrI krn dIgwl khI geI hY pr ieh noits aYkt dIDfrf 8-bI qihq jfrI nhIN kIqf igafsI ijs qihq iksy ivakqI ƒ afpxfpwK pyÈ krn qy afpxy bcfa dy sbUqpyÈ krn df ZukvF smF idwqf jFdf hY.

Dfrimk gRMQF dI byabdI dy mfmilaFbfry ibwl ‘qy rfjpfl dI mohr

cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy rfjpfl vI[pI[ isMG bdnOr ny Dfrimk gRMQF dI byadbIdy mfmilaF ivc mulËmF ƒ do sfl dI QF ds sfl dI sËf dyx dy PYsly Auqymohr lf idwqI hY. hux ieh ibwl pRvfngI leI rfÈtrpqI ƒ Byijaf jfvygf.kYptn srkfr ny ieh ibwl agsq ivc ivDfn sBf dy sYÈn ‘c pfs kIqf sI.ieh ibwl ipClI srkfr ny vI kyNdr ƒ Byijaf sI, pr kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly nyies krky ibwl rfj srkfr ƒ vfps Byj idwqf sI, ikAuNik ies ivc isrP gurUgRMQ sfihb dI byabdI krn vfilaF ƒ sËf dyx dI ivvsQf sI. ies vfr kYptnsrkfr vwloN pfs kIqy ibwl ivc gurU gRMQ sfihb qoN ielfvf hor Dfrimk gRMQF ƒvI Èfml kIqf igaf hY.

hux jQydfr vydFqI ny KolHy rfm rhIm ƒ muafPI dy rfjaMimRqsr: byadbI kFz irport qoN

bfad sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr igafnIgurbcn isMG vwloN zyrf isrsf dy muKIgurmIq rfm rhIm ƒ muafPI dyx ivruwDiPr qoN AuTI aflocnf lihr ny pMQkadfiraF ƒ svflF dy Gyry ivc KVHfkr idwqf hY. ieh svfl AudoN hor vIgMBIr ho jFdy hn jd ienHF ƒ cuwkxvfly ienHF isrmOr adfiraF dyahudydfr rih cuky hox. igafnIgurbcn isMG vwloN gurmIq rfm rhImƒ idwqI muafPI qy iPr rwd krn dfsfbkf jQydfr joigMdr isMG vydFqI nyivc KuwlH ky ivroD kIqf. iek cYnl ƒieMtrivAU ivc AunHF sRI akfl qKq dImOjUdf siQqI dI iek puils Qfxy nflqulnf kridaF vI icMqf Ëfhr kIqI.

vydFqI ny dwisaf ik rfm rhIm ƒmirafdf muqfbk muafPI nhIN iml skdI

qy nf hI sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy jQydfrvwloN jfrI hukmnfmf vfps nhIN ho skdf.

AunHF muafPInfmf jfrI krn vfly jQydfrF‘qy AuNgl cuwkidaF ikhf ik hukmnfmy dImirafdf nfl vwzf iKlvfV kIqf igaf

hY. ies leI pMQ dI ibhqrI leI akflqKq dy jQydfr afpxy ahudy qoN hwt jfx.

AunHF dwisaf ik zyrf muKI ƒ muafPIdyxf isDFqk qOr ‘qy hI shI nhIN,Dfrimk qOr ‘qy qF kI shI hoxI sI.vydFqI ny ikhf ik igafnI gurbcn isMGƒ nf isrP syvf Cwz dyxI cfhIdI hY,blik AunHF ƒ afpxI Buwl vI bKÈfAuxIcfhIdI hY. Auh pMj isMG sfihbfn koljf ky muafPI mMgx. sfbkf jQydfr nyikhf ik Dfrimk bMidaF df boilaf‘JUT‘ pwQr ‘qy lkIr vFg huMdf hY jokdy nhIN imtdf.

meI 2007 ivc gurmIq rfm rhImvwloN gurU goibMd isMG jI df svFg Dfrndf iswKF dy mnF ivc byhwd ros sI. AudoN

joigMdr isMG vydFqI akfl qKq dy

jQydfr sn. vydFqI ny afpxy kfrjkfldOrfn zyrf muKI nfloN iswKF ƒ hr iksmdf nfqf qoVn leI hukmnfmf jfrI kIqfsI. AunHF Kulfsf kIqf ik hukmnfmf jfrIkIqy jfx qoN kuJ smyN bfad hI zyrf muKIƒ muafPI dyx dI gwl iCVn lwg geI sI,pr mYN zyrf muKI ƒ muafPI dI gwl pRvfnnhIN sI kIqI.

vydFqI ny dwisaf ik AudoN afr[ aYs[aYs[ df dbfa vI sI pr mYN hukmnfmfnhIN sI bdilaf. AunHF ieh vI dwisaf ikazvfnI hukmnfmy qoN nfrfË sn pr iPries ƒ bdilaf nhIN igaf. AunHF KulfsfkIqf ik svfmI agnIvyÈ qy qrlocn isMGny vI muafPI idvfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI.sfbkf jQydfr ny ikhf ik afr[aYs[aYs[dIaF gqIivDIaF pMQ anukUl nhIN sn.

iPr AunHF ivruwD mfhOl Krfb hoxf ÈurU hoigaf qy asqIÌy dI gwl AuWTx lwgI.vydFqI ny sfP kIqf ik mYN asqIPf idwqfnhIN sgoN myry qoN mMigaf igaf sI. AunHFieh vI ikhf ik mYƒ asqIPf nf dyx ‘qyhtfAux dy sMkyq idwqy gey sn.

joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny ikhf ikienHF GtnfvF kfrn jQydfrF df mfxsnmfn Gitaf hY qy pMQk pfrtI (akflIdl) ny muafPI dy ky pMQ dI vot gvfeIhY. zyrf muKI ƒ muafPInfmf dyx qoN bfadÈRomxI akflI dl ivruwD ibafn dyx vflyakfl qÉq sfihb dy hYWz gRMQI ƒ bdlxqoN bfad muV qoN Ausy QF ‘qy bhfl krnvfilaF ƒ vydFqI ny ‘ZIT‘ krfr idwqf.ies dy nfl hI AunHF ikhf ik gurmuK isMGvrgy icwcV vFg icMbVy hoey hn.

pitaflf: pMjfbI XUnIvristI vwloNanuvfd kr ky ihMdI qy aMgryËI BfÈf ivcCfpy BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf dy ‘mhfn koÈ`Auqy iPlhfl pfbMdI jfrI rhygI. ies qoNielfvf pMjfbI ivc muV Cfpy ‘mhfn koÈ`ƒ vI pfbMdI dy Gyry ivc rwiKaf igaf hY.

anuvfd mgroN ‘mhfn koÈ` ivc gMBIrAukfeIaF qy glqIaF sfhmxy afAux AuqypMjfbI XUnIvristI ny ies dI ivkrI qyBfvyN ipCly sfl hI pfbMdI lf idwqI sI,pr hux ies ivvfd dy hwl leI giTqivdvfnF dI kmytI ny vI ies koÈ `qypfbMdI jfrI rwKx dI vkflq kIqI hY.

ies qoN ielfvf mfihr kmytI ny koÈdIaF iqMnoN BfÈfvF leI vwK-vwK iqMn-

pMjfbI ‘vristI vwloN Cfpy ‘mhfnkoÈ’ ‘qy jfrI rhygI pfbMdI

iqMn ivdvfnF ‘qy afDfirq iqMn sbkmytIaF vI bxfeIaF hn, ijs dI iqMnhPiqaF ivc inrIKx irport mMgI geIhY. ies qoN bfad aglI bYTk swdx dfaihd ilaf hY. ‘mhfn koÈ‘ dIaF glqIaFpMjfbI XUnIvristI leI gly dI hwzI bx

rhIaF. hYrfnI gwl hY ik XUnIvristIvwloN pMjfbI BfÈf ivc muV Cfpy mhfnkoÈ ivc vI glqIaF sfhmxy afeIaFhn. aMgryËI qy ihMdI dy anuvfd ivcqF glqIaF dI Brmfr hI dwsI jf rhIhY.

mhfn koÈ dy anuvfdk pRojYktleI pMjfbI XUnIvristI ƒ ipClIkYptn srkfr dOrfn 2[75 kroV dIgRFt muhweIaf krvfeI geI sI, ijsƒ XUnIvristI dy ‘pMjfbI BfÈf ivkfs

ivBfg` qy pblIkyÈnË ibAuro vwloN sFJyqOr qy Cfipaf igaf sI.

ÈRomxI kmytI ny glqIaF df gMBIrnoits ilaf sI. hux mfihrF dI kmytIivc ieh gwl sfhmxy afeI ik anuvfdqkoÈ ƒ rwdI `c dyx dI bjfey koeI dUjfrfh nhIN lwB irhf. mfihrF ny afiKaf ikanuvfdq koÈ ivclIaF glqIaF ƒaxgOilaf krnf muÈkl hY.

cMzIgVH: ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI ivc ivroDI iDr dy mYNbr BfeIamrIk isMG Èfhpur, BfeI gurpRIq isMGrMDfvf, jsvMq isMG puVYx qy srbMs isMG

mfxkI ny sInIar akflI afgU blivMdrisMG BUMdV ƒ qKq dmdmf sfihb qoNqnÉfh lfey jfx dy ZMg ‘qy ieqrfËjqfieaf hY.

ÈRomxI gurduafrf kmytI mYNbr BfeI

BUMdV ƒ qnKfh lfAux dy ZMg ‘qy AuTy ieqrfË

qKq dmdmf sfihb dyjQydfr dy nF KuwlHf pwqr

aMimRqsr: ÈRomxI kmytI dy sfbkfmYNbr qy akfl purK kI POj jQybMdI dyafgU aYzvokyt jsivMdr isMG ny qKqdmdmf sfihb dy jQydfr igafnI hrpRIqisMG dy nF iek KuwlHf pwqr iliKaf hY,ijs ivc AunHF blivMdr isMG BUMdV iKlfÌbMd kmry ivc kIqI kfrvfeI ‘qy ieqrfËpRgtfieaf hY.

aYzvokyt jsivMdr isMG ny afiKafik ieh koeI sQfnk mslf nhIN hY, ijs`qy iek bMd kmry ivc bYT ky PYslf kIqfjfvy. AunHF svfl kIqf ik hux qwk aijhyikMny msly qKq dmdmf sfihb ivKy hwlkIqy gey hn.

gurpRIq isMG rMDfvf ny ikhf ik iksy vIpMQ doKI ƒ Dfrimk sËf suxfAux df hwkisrP qy isrP akfl qKq ƒ hY.

hux qwk dy iswK ieiqhfs ivc akflqÉq sfihb qoN ibnfiksy hor qÉq qoN sËfnhIN suxfeI geI. AunHFieh vI ikhf ik jdoNBUMdV pihlF hI soÈlmIzIaf ‘qy pMQ ivroDIgqIivDIaF df mfmlfjnqk hox qoN bfadiswK pMQ koloN muafPImMg cuwky sn qF iesmfmly ƒ d ubfrfivcfiraf hI nhIN jfxfcfhIdf sI. j ykraijhf ËrUrI sI qFiswKI isDFqF anusfr

Dfrimk sËf lfAuxI cfhIdI sI.AunHF ikhf ik akflI afgU ƒ cuwp-

cupIqy qÉq dmdmf sfihb swd ky jdoNsËf suxfeI geI sI qF sRI BUMdV ƒ afpxynfl brfbr ibTfAuxf ÊYr vfjb hY. ies

qoN ieMj jfpdf hY ik akflI afgUqnÉfhIaf nhIN, blik iksy mIitMg ivchfËrI Br irhf hovy. AunHF ikhf ik aMimRqCkx vyly jF koeI Buwl bÉÈfAux smyN qÉqsfihbfn jF pMj ipafiraF sfhmxyqnÉfhIaf dfVHI bMnH ky pyÈ nhIN ho skdf,pr BUMdV dfVHI bMnH ky pyÈ hoey sn.

cMzIgVH: Auqr qy pUrbI Bfrq ivcicwty dy nÈy qoN bfad hux kYmIkl nÈyey[tI[aYs[ (aYmPytfmfeIn tfeIpsitmUlYNts) ny pYr psfrny ÈurU kr idwqyhn. ieh nÈf cfr qoN pMj kYmIklF df joV(kMpfAUNz) hY. ijnHF ‘coN afeIs zrwg vIiek hY. ies nÈy df asr 4 qoN 8 GMtyqwk rihMdf hY. ies qoN bfad jd asrGwt hoxf ÈurU huMdf hY qF nÈf krn vflyƒ kfPI mfXUsI mihsUs hox lwgdI hYaqy ies nfl izprYÈn qy afqm hwiqafdy iKafl vI af skdy hn, ijs kfrnnÈf muV lYxf pYNdf hY.

icwty df asr nfVI qMqr ƒ hOlI(zfAUn) kr idMdf hY jd ik ey[tI[aYs[df nÈf nfVI qMqr ƒ qyË (awp) kr idMdfhY. ies nÈy df idl ‘qy kfPI iËafdf asrpYdf hY ijs kfrn KUn df dbfa vI vDjFdf hY aqy bfad ivc ies dI afdq vIpY skdI hY. hor vI keI qrHF dIaFsmwisafvF pYdf ho jFdIaF hn. ies dyielfj leI koeI vI dvfeI kMm nhIN

kYmIkl niÈaF ny qbfhkIqI pMjfb dI jvfnI

afAuNdI hY. isrP mrIË dI kONsilMg kIqIjFdI hY. pI[jI[afeI[ dy mfnisk rogFivBfg dy zf[ zI[ bfsU ny dwisaf ikhflFik pI[jI[afeI[ ‘c sfl dOrfney[tI[aYs[ nÈy dy afid mrIË pMj qoN Cyielfj leI afey hn pr zfktr ies gwlqoN icMqq hn ikAuNik jo mrIË ielfj leIafey hn, AunHF sB ƒ 15 qoN 20 hor aijhylokF df pqf hY jo ik ey[tI[aYs[ df nÈfkrdy hn pr Auh ajy ielfj leI nhINafey.

zfktrF ƒ vI ajy ey[tI[aYs[ bfrypUrI qrHF jfxkfrI nhIN hY. ey[tI[aYs[ 1gRfm dI kImq 10 qoN 20 hËfr qwk hY.Bfrq qy cIn ey[tI[aYs[ ivc vrqy jfxvfly kYmIklF ƒ bxf ky hornF dyÈF ‘cByjx ‘c sB qo awgy hn. ey[tI[aYs[ ivclykYmIklF ivcoN kuJ gYr-kfƒnI ZMg nflBfrq qy cIn ‘c bxfey jFdy hn pr ienHFdf iËafdfqr ihwsf bfhrly mulkF ‘c Byjidwqf jFdf hY, jd ik kuJ ihwsf Bfrq ‘chI vriqaf jFdf hY.


pMjfb dI rfjnIqI dI qfxI AulJIpeI hY, qy ies dI nbË vyKx df dfavfkrn vfly bhuq sfry vwzy mfhrF dI afsqoN vI vwD AulJI peI hY» ieh aMdro-aMdr AubldI vI peI hY» Aubfly qoN hrkoeI afpxy ZMg nfl BivwK dy nkÈ pVHndf Xqn kr irhf hY, pr bhuqf kuJ sfPnhIN huMdf jfpdf qy jo kuJ Jlk idMdf hY,Aus Auqy CyqI kIqy XkIn krnf aOKf hY»jdoN aglI pfrlImYNt cox df smF afAuxivc awDy sfl nfloN kuJ idn Aupr-hyTFhox, Aus vyly aijhI siQqI hox nfl pMjfbdy lok hI nhIN, rfjsI afg¨ vI ies mOkykoeI gwl KuwlH ky kihx jogy nhIN jfpdy»

ies vkq iewk morcf brgfVI ivclwgf hoieaf hY, ijwQy bYTy kuJ iswK afgäFdf bolx df ZMg eydF df hY, ijvyN iswKInfl juVI hoeI sfrI rfjnIqI AunHF dI awKdf ieÈfrf AuzIkdI hovy» EdF swcfeI iehhY ik ienHF ivcoN bhuqy jxy afpo-afpxyhlky ivc iËlHf pRIÈd dI cox vI lVnjogy nhIN qy jdoN kdI AunHF ivcoN iksy nyÈoRmxI gurduafrf p®bMDk kmytI dI coxlVI sI, AuQoN vI hfr jFdy rhy sn» ijspVfa Auqy AunHF ny afpxf morcf pucf ilafhY, AuQy Auh nf ies ƒ Cwz skdy hn, nfbhuqf icr clf skdy hn srkfr dy kuJlokF ny ijMnI ku Èih idwqI jF dyx df sMkyqidwqf sI, Auh AunHF df Blf krn vflIsfbq nhIN hoeI» hflq aj ‘mYN qF kMblƒ CwzdF, kMbl mYƒ nhIN Cwzdf’ vflIbxI jfpdI hY» iPr vI kuJ lok srkfr-drbfr qwk phuMc krdy pey hn ik koeIrfh kwiZaf jfvy»

afm afdmI pfrtI dy ivDfiek aYc[aYs[ P¨lkf ny ikhf sI ik pMdrF idnFqwk bihbl klF qy brgfVI kFz ivc koeI

kyNdrI isafsq dy cOKty ‘c pMjfb dI hoxITos kfrvfeI nf hoeI qF Auh ivDfn sBfCwz dyxgy» kfrvfeI kI ho skdI hY, iesbfry kfƒnI mfhr vI BMblBUsy ivc hn»ijhVI gwl s[ P¨lkf ny khI hY, Auh bfkIkfƒnI mfhrF dy sMGoN nhIN Auqr rhI»Auh kihMdy hn ik jsits rxjIq isMGdI irport dy afDfr Auqy pMjfb dy Ausvkq dy muwK mMqrI p®kfÈ isMG bfdl qyAudoN dy puils muKI sumyD isMG sYxI dyiKlfP kfrvfeI krn vwl pMjfb srkfrm¨Mh kry»

kfƒnI mfhr kihMdy hn ik koeIiÈkfieqkrqf AunHF dovF dy iKlfP jdoNqwk iswDf nF lY ky iÈkfieq nhIN krdf,ieh kfrvfeI kIqI nhIN jf skdI qy jFckimÈn dI sfrI irport iesy qrHF dy sMkyqkrdI hY» iksy iÈkfieqkrqf df hlPIafibafn jF iswDf ieh ibafn Aus irportivc nhIN lfieaf igaf ik pRkfÈ isMGbfdl jF sumyD isMG sYxI ny afh kIqfjF krvfieaf sI» ies afDfr AuqykfrvfeI Èur¨ huMdy sfr hfeI kort jFsuprIm kort ivc brykF lwg jfxgIaF»pMjfb dI mOj¨df srkfr clfAux vfilaFdI ies morcy vwl agly kdm dI iksyidÈf dI spwÈtqf vI idKfeI nhIN dy rhIqy kfƒn dIaF eyjMsIaF vI ies bfry burIqrHF vMzIaF peIaF hn»

pMjfb ivc hfly qwk muwK qOr ‘qy doisafsI iDrF huMdIaF sn, ipClIaF ivDfnsBf coxF dOrfn iewk qIsrI iDr AuBrI qyakflI dl ƒ pCfV ky muwK ivroDI iDrdf drjf hfsl kr geI» ivroD dI muwKiDr df ieho drjf Aus qIsrI iDr dyjVHIN bYTf qy awj Auh iDr burI qrHF vMzIpeI hY» aglIaF coxF qwk iekwTy hoxdf koeI sMkyq nhIN imldf qy pftk dIaF

gwlF suKpfl isMG Kihry ƒ luiDafxy dybYNsF nfl hwQ imlf ky iewk cOQI iDr KVHIkrn qwk pucf rhIaF jfpdIaF hn» iesipwCoN keI lok ieh kihx lwgy hn ikiPr kFgrs qy akflIaF dy iswDy afpsIpycy df mfhOl bx skdf hY»

ieh sfrf pRBfv rfjnIqI dy Auprlyvihx vflf hY» ies dy hyTF hor vI keIkuJ vgdf hox dy sMkyq imldy pey hn qyAuh sMkyq kFgrs aqy akflI dl-dovFleI Bly BivwK vfly nhIN»

bhuq sfry lokF ƒ ieh gwl XfdnhIN rhI ik jdoN ipClI vfrI lok sBfcoxF ivc aMimRqsr qoN kYptn amirMdrisMG dI ijwq aqy Bfjpf dy AumIdvfrarux jyqlI dI hfr hoeI sI, Aus dy bfadkuJ idn akflI dl qy Bfjpf dy afgäFdI afpsI KihbfËI df dOr cwldf irhfsI» Ausy KihbfËI kfrn Bfjpf pRDfnaimq Èfh ny akflIaF ƒ awKF ivKfeIaFaqy iPr aÀimRqsr ivc rYlI krn dfaYlfn kr idwqf sI qy muwdf nÈIly pdfrQFdI splfeI ƒ bxfieaf sI» ies qoN icVyhoey suKbIr isMG bfdl ny ikhf sI iknÈIly pdfrQ pfiksqfn qoN afAuNdy hnqy kyNdrI PorsF Aus dI rok leI kuJnhIN krdIaF, ies leI akflI dlpfiksqfn nfl joVdy lFiGaF AuqyrYlIaF kr ky afpxI gwl pMjfb dy lokFsfhmxy rwKygf»

agly idn kYptn amirMdr isMGny kih idwqf ik aimq Èfh dI rYlI dyidn hI aMimRqsr ivc mYN vI rYlI krFgfqy pqf lwg jfvygf ik kOx ikMny pfxI ivchY qF aimq Èfh afpxI rYlI rwd krnleI mjb¨r ho igaf sI» ies dy bfvj¨dakflI dl dIaF rYlIaF hoeIaF sn qy

Bfjpf AunHF rYlIaF qoN nf isrP lFBy rhI,sgoN ieh kihMdI rhI ik ieh rYlIaF sfzypRDfn aimq Èfh ivruD kIqIaF jf rhIaFhn» AudoN qoN Bfjpf dI kyNdrI lIzriÈpaMdroN icVI hoeI hY»

awj dy hflfq ivc jo kuJ idwlI qoNsuxn ƒ iml irhf hY, Auh ieh hY ikakflI dl dy afgäF ƒ idwlI igaF ƒbhuqf moh nhIN imldf qy bhuqI vfrI KflIhwQ muV ky ieh ibafn dyx lwg jFdy hnik kyNdr dy Plfxy-Plfxy afg¨ nfl sfzIbVI lfhyvMdI gwlbfq hoeI hY» aMdroNBfjpf lIzriÈp ny afpxy d¨q pMjfb ivcieh GoKx leI qory hoey hn ik akflIdl qoN iknfrf krn qy iksy qIjI iDrnfl hwQ imlf lYx df lfB jF nuksfnikMnf ku hovygf? ies pwKoN ipClIaF coxFivc AuBrI qy iPr pftdI geI afm afdmIpfrtI dy kuJ afgäF df jnqk afDfrvI toihaf jf irhf hY»

iewk Kbr ieh vI suxI jf rhI hY iksuKpfl isMG Kihrf dy jlisaF ivchfËrI Auqy Bfjpf dy ÈihrI afg¨ coKIidlcspI nfl awK rwK rhy hn qy iesivcoN keI qrHF dy aMdfËy vI lwgy suxy jfrhy hn» Bfjpf ny hirafxy ivc kdy cODrIdyvI lfl aqy Aus dy puwqr Em pRkfÈcOtflf nfl qy kdI AunHF dy pwky ivroDIcODrI bMsI lfl nfl gwTjoV krdy-qoVdyhoey afpxy pYr jmfey sn» ies vkqAus dI nËr pMjfb Auqy hY»

akflI afgäF bfry pMjfb ivc iesvyly ijwdF df mfhOl hY, Bfjpf ies dOrfnbfdl pirvfr dy pwK jF ivroD leI kuJvI kihx qoN guryË krdI hoeI ibafs qoNnUrmihl qwk dy zyiraF nfl qfrF joVnqy isafsq dy nvyN Pfrm¨ly aËmfAux dI

srgrmI krdI dwsI jFdI hY» awgy pMjfbivc Bfjpf vfly akflIaF mgr iPrdyhuMdy sn, awj-kwlH Bfjpf df koeI lIzridwlI qoN afvy qF akflI Aus dy gozIN hwQlfAux df bhfnf Bfldy suxy jfx lwg peyhn» idwlI ivc Bfjpf nfl iml ky cwlxvfly do akflI lIzr vI ies vkq pMjfbivc coKy srgrm hoey suxy jf rhy hn qyieh srgrmI iksy Kfs mksd leI hY»

ieho ijhI koeI afs nhIN rwKxIcfhIdI ik ies AulJx dI siQqI ivckoeI BivwK nkÈf jldI idKfeI dyx lwgjfvygf» ies ivc hfly smF lwg skdfhY, pr jy hflfq df vihx iesy qrHF vgxlwgf irhf qF kuJ aijhf nvF pyÈ ho skdfhY, ijs df hfl dI GVI iksy ƒ suPnfnhIN afieaf» ijhVy hflfq bxI jf rhyhn, AunHF ivc iksy pl kuJ vI nvF vfprndI afs rwKI jf skdI hY qy Aus nvINbxqr leI bfdlpury dI QF Bfjpf afgäFdIaF kfrF BulwQ vwl vI dOV skdIaFhn» hY nf hYrfnI vflI gwl, pr idwlI jokuJ socdI-guMddI peI hY, Aus dy cOKtyivc ieh sB kuJ ho skdf hY.

isafsq df ipV

jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455

grIb hwtI vfly bRfhmx (?) ihMdUhIrfnMd dy Gr byty ny jnm ilaf. lokivÈvfs muqfbk Aus dy nwQ pfeI geIaqy lfz nfl Aus df nF nwQU rfm rwiKaf.surq sMBflI qF Aus ny pMjfbI dy pRiswDikwsfkfr hfÈm Èfh dy byty mOlvI hXfqÈfh kol PfrsI BfÈf iswKxI arMB kIqI.

iPr Aus ny iswK sYinkF dI roabIlIidwK dy pRBfv ivc iswK sjx df sMklpDfr ilaf qy aMimRqpfn krky nwQU rfmqoN sfihb isMG ho igaf. gurbfxI pRqIipafr jfigaf qF sMsikRq BfÈf dy igafndI kmI mihsUs hoeI. Auh sMsikRq BfÈfdf gUVH igafn hfsl krn ivc juwt igaf.

aMqF dI grIbI ny Aus dI ijigafsfnUM mfrks vwlH moV idwqf; mfrksvfdpiVHaf qF mn dI ijigafsf mfrksvfdqoN ivigafnvfd vwl prq geI. iPriKafl afieaf ikAuN nf gurmiq dIivigafnk ivafiKaf kIqI jfvy?

gurbfxI dy BfÈfeI igafn leIPfrsI aqy sMsikRq BfÈfvF df igafnhfsl krnf ikMnf jrUrI hY, ieh gwl QoVHyijhy pVHy ilKy vI awCI qrHF smJ skdyhn.

Auh BfÈfeI muhfrq nfl lYs ho kygurbfxI dI tIkf-kfrI ivc ruwJ igaf.sB qoN pihlF BwtF dy svweIey iDafn ihqafey; sMsikRq df igafn kMm afieaf qyBwtF dy svweIaF df stIk iqafr hoieaf.iPr cwl so cwl.

pRQm bfxI-kfr bfbf PrId sfihbdy Èbd aqy slokF df stIk iqafr kIqf;hXfqÈfh qoN iswKI hoeI PfrsI BfÈf dfigafn kMm afieaf. hOslf viDaf qF

inwq-nym dIaF bfxIaF df tIkf iqafrkIqf qF gurbfxI dy ivafiKafkfr vjoNpihcfx bx geI.

ies islisly ‘c gurbfxI dfmukMml aqy muswlsl ivafkrx iqafr

kIqf aqy Aus muqfbk sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdf ivigafnk tIkf iqafr krn df bIVfcuk ilaf. ies mhfn aqy mukwds kfrjivc hI Aus dI Aumr bIq geI.

ieMny vwzy kfrj nUM koeI iswK pbilÈrCfpx leI iqafr nf hoieaf ik iswKF nUMpVHn dI afdq hY koeI nhIN; mukMml tIkfkOx KrIdU; sB nUM Gfty vflf sOdf pRqIqhoieaf.

vwzy vwzy nfmI iswK pbilÈr tfl-mtol krn lwgy. kihMdy hn ik pihlIvyr iksy pbilÈr ny sfihb isMG dI ilKqCfpx leI kImq vjoN Aus nUM soZy dI boql

dI pyÈkÈ kIqI sI.aKIr jlMDr dy iewk ihMdU ‘rfj

pbilÈr’ ny ‘Gfty vfÜf’ ‘swcf sOdf’ jfxky hF kr idwqI qy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dfpRQm ivafkrxk aqy ivigafnk tIkf‘sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb drpx’ dy nF hyTCp ky iqafr ho igaf.

drpx dI dUr dUr qwk crcf hoxIÈurU ho geI, DuMmF pY geIaF. dUroN dUroNafrzr afAuxy ÈurU ho gey; drpx dImMg vD geI; splfeI Gt geI. rfjpbilÈr ny bfkI sB kMm Twp kr idwqyaqy drpx dI DVfDV CpfeI arMB idwqI.

iPr dyÈ dIaF sVkF ‘qy dOVdI iewkvYn idKfeI dyx lwgI, ijs ‘qy vwzy awKrF‘c ‘sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb drpx’ iliKafhoieaf sI. lok siqkfr vjoN ies vYn nUMrfh dy idMdy qy koeI Evrtyk krn dIkoiÈÈ vI nf krdf; jy krdf vI qF isrJukf ky lMGdf.

zrfeIvr vI isr kwj ky bYTdf qyzYk ivc hmyÈf kIrqn dI kYst cwldI;vYn kfhdI, ijvyN stIk drpx dI qyjrPqfr pflkI jf rhI hovy. ivÈv dyieiqhfs ivc Èfied hI iksy tIky nUMpihlF kdI eynf siqkfr imilaf hovy.

byÈwk hux soZy dI boql qoN gwl bhuqagFh lMG cuwkI sI, pr bOiDk pRiqBf dImÈhUrI ny sfihb isMG nUM kmfl dI sfdgIdf mujwsmf bxf idwqf.

pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitafly df iespfsy iDafn igaf qF Aus ny sfihb isMGnUM hux qwk dI sB qoN vwzI izgrI ‘zIilt’ nfl snmfnq kIqf. kihMdy hn ik

Aus idn, nfsfË qbIaq kfrx, sfihbisMG nUM kuJ pqf nhIN sI ik Aus nUM ikAuNbulfieaf aqy kI idwqf igaf hY?

sfihb isMG ny vwzy byty nUM awKF dfvwzf zfktr bxn leI pRyirq kIqf.

krfmfqI pRiqBf vfly nvyN sjy iswK bfpdf bytf, zf[ dljIq isMG awKF df ivÈvpRiswD srjn, vwzf zfktr mÈhUr hoigaf.

lok amrIkf nUM ielfj leI jFdyhn. pr awKF leI amrIkn lokaMimRqsr afAuxy ÈurU ho gey, ijvyN dljIqisMG awKF df rwb hovy. afm qOr ‘qy zf[lok ivdvfn nhIN hu Mdy qy ivdvfnsMvydnÈIl nhIN huMdy, pr dljIq isMGsMvydnÈIl vI, ivdvfn vI qy zfktr vIsI.

Aus nUM smfj suDfr df ‘cMdrf’

iKafl afieaf. kyjrIvfl ny itkt dyidwqI; mn ivc sI ik Aus nUM kOx nhINvot pfvygf! pr kyjrIvfÜ nUM iswKmfniskqf df pqf nhIN sI. iswKF dI‘smJdfrI’ aqy ‘PrfKidlI’ df kyjrIvflnUM AudoN pqf lwgf, jdoN sfihb isMG dybyty zf[ dljIq isMG dI gurU kI ngrIivKy Ëmfnq Ëbq hoxo msF bcI.

ieho ijhy iensfn smfj dI Èfn huMdyhn aqy snmfn dy pfqr huMdy hn. aijhyiensfn df ivroD krky koeI smfj afpxypYrF ‘qy kuhfVf nhIN mfrdf, sgoN afpxymwQy ‘qy dugfVf dfgdf hY. aijhf vqIrfsmfjk KudkuÈI qoN Gwt nhIN huMdf. asINlgfqfr smfjk KudkuÈI df rfh PiVafhoieaf hY.

zf[ dljIq isMG iksy hor smfjivc huMdf qF Auh ibnf mukfblf jyqU krfrdy idwqf jFdf. ijnHF dIaF awKF nUM zf[dljIq isMG ny dyKx dI qOPIk idwqI, AuhawKF, dyÈ dI qkdIr bdlx vfly zf[dljIq isMG nUM nf qF dyK skIaF qy nfpCfx skIaF.

pCfxdIaF vI ikvyN? topI vfly dIpfrtI ivc htvfxIey df pwg vflf poqfiksy nUM vI pRvfn nhIN sI. iswK awKF nyawKF dy zfktr dIaF awKF ivcoN vIhtvfxIaf pCfx ilaf sI. nwQU rfm dfkrfmfqI tIkf vI Aus nUM ijqf nf sikaf.

zf[ dljIq isMG nUM pihlI vfr pqflwgf ik Auh kOx hY qy kI hY? Auh krUpaqy krUr swc brdfÈq nf kr sikaf qypUrf ho igaf. ‘ikAuNik Auh pUrf ho igafsI.’

mYN jd vI iksy htvfxIey nUM dyKdfhF qF mYnUM pRo[ sfihb isMG dI Xfd afjFdI hY. afE, AunHF dy siqkfr ivc isrJukfeIey qy afpxy nfÈukrypx ‘qy pRÈn-icMnH lfeIey.

nwQU rfm dI krfmfq

avqfr isMG (pRo[)Pon: 91-94175-18384

zf[ dljIq isMGsfihb isMG


jsits rxjIq isMG kimÈn dIirport nfl pMjfb dy Dfrimk qy isafsIKyqr ivc afey BUcfl ny pMj vfrI muwKmMqrI rhy PKr-ey-kOm aqy pMQ rqnpRkfÈ isMG bfdl dy isafsI vwkfr aqyivrfsq leI Kqrf KVHf ho igaf hY. iehsMkt bhu-prqI hY ikAuNik ies ny Ausdy puwqr aqy isafsI vfrs suKbIr isMGbfdl ƒ vI lpyt ivc lY ilaf hY, ijhVfipCly smyN ivc sB qoN ÈkqIÈflI afgUvjoN AuBiraf sI. ÈRomxI akflI dl dysInIar afgUaF ny BfvyN pihlI vfrI Aus

dy kMm krn dy qfnfÈfhI ZMg Auqy ieqrfËpRgtfieaf hY, iPr vI ajy Aus dy isafsIBivK bfry koeI itwpxI krnI smyN qoNpihlF dI gwl hovygI.

bfdl pirvfr aqy akflI dl ‘qyajoky sMkt dI iek prq ieh vI hY ikpRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ienHF idnF ivc afpxyafp ƒ KfVkU isafsq qoN inKyVndIaF koiÈÈF vI kIqIaF hn, jdoNik ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik nf isrPAus dI pfrtI, blik Auh Kud vIKfVkUvfd ƒ Èih qy hwlfÈyrI idMdyrhy hn. KfVkU sMGrÈ dy pRqIkrhy sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvflydI Xfdgfr sRI drbfr sfihb ivcÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIny hI qfmIr krvfeI hY aqyjQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf dI mOq qoNbfad ÈRomxI kmytI ‘qy kOx kbË hY, sBjfxdy hn.

akflI dl dy sUqrF anusfr, ivDfnsBf sYÈn dOrfn rxjIq isMG kimÈn dIirport ‘qy bihs dy bfeIkft df PYslfiksy hor df nhIN, Kud pRkfÈ isMG bfdldf sI. Aus aqy Aus dy sfbkf Aup muwKmMqrI puwqr suKbIr isMG bfdl ny pihlFjsits rxjIq isMG kimÈn vloN kIqIjf rhI jFc df ieh kih ky bfeIkft kIqfsI ik ieh isafsq qoN pRyirq hY. AunHF dIisafsI igxqI-imxqI pUrI qrHF glqinklI aqy AunHF ƒ mihMgI vI peI. pMjfbivc ies vyly muwdf jsits rxjIq isMGkimÈn dI irport nhIN, blik sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dIaF Auh GtnfvFhn ijnHF df iswtf afKrkfr kotkpUrfaqy bihbl klF ivc golIkFzF dy rUpivc inkilaf. ienHF GtnfvF kfrn hI2017 dI ivDfn sBf cox ivc akflIdl mihË 15 sItF Auqy ismt ky rihigaf. ies ivc koeI Èwk nhIN hY ikjsits rxjIq isMG kimÈn irportisafsI dsqfvyË hY pr hux ies ƒ pMjfbivDfn sBf vloN srbsMmqI nfl idwqI geIpRvfngI hfisl hY. ies ivc hoey iekaihm ieMksfP qoN ibnF ieh irport AunHFsfrIaF GtnfvF df vyrvf mfqr hI hY,ijnHF bfry lok pihlF hI jfxdy sn.

ivDfn sBf ivc jsits rxjIq isMGkimÈn irport Auqy swq GMty lMmI cwlI

bihs dOrfn pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dI isafsIivrfsq Auqy svflIaf inÈfn lwg igafsI. bihs dOrfn bfdl dI mOkfpRsq aqysmJOqfvfdI isafsq kfrn Aus dI sBqoN pihlI srkfr dOrfn sUby ivc ÈurUhoey JUTy puils mukfbilaF df iËkr vIhoieaf. vrxnXog hY ik Êdr pfrtI dy80 sflf bËurg ienklfbI bfbf bUJfisMG ƒ 28 julfeI 1970 ƒ JUTy puilsmukfbly ivc mfr idwqf igaf sI. pRkfÈisMG bfdl ny 27 mfrc 1970 ƒ pihlIdPf muwK mMqrI vjoN shuM cuwkI sI.

akflI dl dy ieiqhfs ivc bfbfKVk isMG, mfstr qfrf isMG, igafnIkrqfr isMG aqy sMq hrcMd isMGlONgovfl vrgy afgUaF ƒ vI iksy nf iksysmyN jnqk nmoÈI df sfhmxf krnf ipafsI; pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nfl vI iblkuliesy qrHF vfpiraf hY. Èfied iesyaihsfs krky hI Auh ipClIaF ivDfnsBf coxF qoN bfad pihlI vfrI 9 sqMbrƒ abohr rYlI ƒ sMboiDq hoey pr iesyislisly ivc Auh hor vwzIaF ÊlqIaF

kr bYTy aqy ienHF ivc sB qoN AuGVvINieh sI ik pMjfb ivc kFgrs pfrtI nyKfVkUvfd pYdf kIqf aqy iPr ies ƒ ÈihidwqI. pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ƒ ieh spÈtkrnf cfhIdf hY ik Aus ny ÈRomxI kmytIƒ sRI drbfr sfihb kMplYks ivc sMqiBMzrFvfly dI Xfdgfr bxfAux dI iejfËqikAuN idwqI?

pMjfb ivc qkrIbn zyZ dhfky qwkJuwlI KfVkUvfd dI hnyrI dIaF jVHFaMimRqsr ivc 13 aprYl 1978 ƒ iswKFaqy inrMkfrIaF drimafn vfprI KUnIJVp ivc hn. ies Gtnf ny sMq jrnYlisMG ƒ pMjfb dy Dfrimk aqy isafsIsIn ‘qy ilaFdf. Aus smyN vI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl hI muwK mMqrI sn. sMq jrnYl isMGny 25 agsq 1977 ƒ dmdmI tksfldy muKI vjoN jdoN syvf sMBflI, Aus smyNkFgrs kyNdr dI swqf qoN bfhr ho cuwkIsI. ieMdrf gFDI aqy Aus dy puwqr sMjygFDI ƒ afpxI isafsI qy inwjI hoNdbcfAux dy lfly pey hoey sn. kI AussmyN ieh dovyN mF-puwq akflIaF dy tfkryleI sMq jrnYl isMG ƒ KVHf kr skdysn? kdy vI nhIN. sMq krqfr isMG dydyhFq qoN bfad dmdmI tksfl do DiVaFivc vMzI geI. iek DVy ny jdoN sMq jrnYlisMG ƒ afpxf muKI Qfpx dI rsm adfkIqI qF Aus smyN dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈisMG bfdl AunHF akflI afgUaF ivcÈfiml sn, ijnHF ny ies smfgm ivcBfg ilaf aqy sMq jrnYl isMG ƒ

isropfE dy ky dmdmI tksfl dy muKIvjoN pRvfngI idwqI.

iswK KfVkU isafsq nfl juiVafpihlf kql 24 aprYl 1980 ƒ inrMkfrImuKI gurbcn isMG df sI. akflI dl nyafpxI vrikMg kmytI dI 20 agsq1980 ƒ hoeI mIitMg ivc ies kql dIÈlfGf krky ihMsf ƒ afpxy mnorQ dIpRfpqI leI sMd vjoN vrqx ƒ vfjbIaqidwqI. pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ies vrikMgkmytI dI mIitMg ivc Èfiml sI. Aus nyKfilsqfn dI mMg krn vfly Aus mYmorMzmAuqy vI dsqKq kIqy hoey hn, ijhVf 22aprYl 1992 ƒ XUaYnE dy skwqr jnrlbuqrs GflI ƒ iswK afgUaF vloN idwqfigaf sI.

ies isafsI sMkt dI iek prq iehvI hY ik bfdl dl vloN iPrkU ieksurqfaqy BfeIcfrk sFJ ƒ Kqrf KVHf hox dfpfieaf jf irhf rOlf hY. ajokf vfvrolfiswK Dfrimk qy isafsI Kyqr ivc KVHfhoieaf hY, ijs df ihMdU-iswK sbMDF qysFJ nfl koeI lYxf-dyxf nhIN hY. abohr

ivc hoeI pfrtI rYlI dOrfn pRkfÈisMG bfdl ny afpxy BfÈn dOrfndo hI nukqy AuBfry- iek sUby ivcBfeIcfrk sFJ ƒ Kqrf aqy dUjfkFgrs pfrtI hI pMjfb ivc pYdfhoey KfVkUvfd dI jnmdfqI hY.aslIaq aqy qwQ ienHF donF hIdlIlF ƒ JuTlfAuNdy hn.

sB ƒ pqf hY ik bfdlpirvfr vloN PrIdkot dI QF biTMzf

lok sBf sIt apxfAux qoN bfad Auhzyrf muKI nfl lYx-dyx krdf irhf hY.suKbIr isMG bfdl dI pqnI hrismrqkOr bfdl ny 2009 ivc pihlI vfr biTMzflok sBf sIt qoN cox lVI sI aqy huxqwk iesy hlky dI numfieMdgI kr rhIhY. suKbIr bfdl ny 2009 dI ies coxqoN pihlF zyrf muKI gurmIq rfm rhImnfl smJOqf kr ilaf sI. brgfVI ivcsRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dI Gtnfdy doÈI ies zyry dy pYrokfr hI inkly aqyPV vI ley gey hn. ies zyry dy muKI ƒ2015 ivc muafPI idvfAux leI ÈRomxIkmytI aqy akfl qKq vrgIaF pMQksMsQfvF dI durvrqoN kIqI geI pr iesmuafPI ivruD pYdf hoey ros kfrn kuJidnF bfad hI akfl qKq ƒ afpxfPYslf vfps lYxf ipaf. AuNj, ies qoNpihlF ÈRomxI kmytI ny ies PYsly ƒ shITihrfAux leI 97 lwK r upeyieÈiqhfrbfËI Auqy Krc idwqy sn.

iswK Dfrimk qy isafsI Kyqr ƒhmyÈf hI jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVfvrgy afgU dI loV rihMdI hY, ijhVf akflIdl aqy ienHF pMQk sMsQfvF dOrfn kVIdf kMm krdf sI. mUloN hI hOly ivakqIaFƒ ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfn bxf ky ies aihmkVI ƒ Kqm krn dI bfdlF ƒ hux BfrIkImq cukfAuxI pY rhI hY. ajoky sMkt`c asl Kqrf sUby dI iPrkU ieksurqfjF BfeIcfrk sFJ ƒ nhIN, pRkfÈ isMGbfdl dI isafsI ivrfsq ƒ hY.

bfdl pirvfr df ajokf sMktaqy akflI dl

bfdl pirvfr ies vyly byhwd muÈikl dOr ivcoN lMG irhf hY. byadbI dy mfmly nflshI ZMg nfl nf nijwTx aqy niÈaF vrgy kuJ hor msilaF krky ÈRomxI akflI dl nMUafvfm dy iqwKy ivroD df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. pfrtI afgUaF ny lokF aMdr guwsy dflfvf ipClIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfn dyK hI ilaf sI. hux vI lok ienHF afgUaF nMU mUMhlfAux leI iqafr nhIN; hflFik ajy qk pMjfb srkfr aqy kFgrs lokF nMU sMquÈt krnivc nfkfm hI rhI hY. ienHF hflfq dy ipCokV ivc sInIar pwqrkfr jgqfr isMG nyafpxy ies lyK ivc bfdl pirvfr aqy pfrtI bfry aihm itwpxIaF kIqIaF hn jo asINpfTkF nfl sFJIaF kr rhy hF. -sMpfdk

jgqfr isMGPon: 91-97797-11201

sincrvfr, 22 sqMbr 2018

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

pMjfb tfeImjL

hoAU ibsqrf gol?gurU gRMQ byadbI dy mfmly ‘qy, isafsI ipVF ivc ho irhf Gol mIaF.ijnHF lfeI sI awg sLrfrqF dI, ley kYptn srkfr ny tolH mIaF.sjLf dyx leI peI srkfr socy, jwko-qwkI ivc prF nUM qol mIaF.kwKoN hOly kimsLn ny kry ijhVy, hux Auh iPrdy ny KolHdy pol mIaF.ivc rYlIaF swd ky vYlIaF nUM, kuwtI jFdy ny kuPr dy Zol mIaF.lwgdY iKJy pMjfb dy vfsIaF ny, krnf ibsqrf ienHF df gol mIaF.

sRI gurU nfnk dyv dy 550vyN jnm idhfVy mOky krqfrpur lFGf KolHxbfry msly df isafsIkrn byloVf aqy mMdBfgf hY. ÈrDflUaF dI ÈrDf qFsrhwd Auqy Klo ky dUrbIn rfhIN drÈn qoN hI BlIBFq ho jFdI hY prisafsI rwsfkÈI ny byvjHf hI bfq df bqMgV bxf ilaf hY. ieiqhfsgvfh hY ik dohF mulkF dy isafsI swqfDfrI afpo-afpxI isafsqmuqfbk iek-dUjy iKlfP sdf hI qlvfrF iKwcdy rhy hn. iesy krky jdoNpfiksqfn ivc swqf qbdIlI vyly AuQy nvyN pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn dyswdy Auqy pMjfb df kYbint mMqrI nvjoq isMG iswDU hlPdfrI smfgm ivcihwsf lYx leI ieslfmfbfd igaf qF kuJ dyÈBgq qfkqF ny ies nMUivvfd dI cfÈxI cVHf idwqI aqy iswDU qy pfiksqfnI POj dy muKI dI jwPI nMUvwzf mslf bxf idwqf. ieh ivvfd AunHF ‘dyÈBgq qfkqF’ vloN arMBkIqf igaf sI, ijnHF ny aMgryËF iKlfP kdI afpxI ‘dyÈBgqI’ dfieËhfr nhIN kIqf. iemrfn Kfn ny afpxI ijwq qoN qurMq bfad spÈtafiKaf ik jy Bfrq iek kdm agFh vDfeygf qF pfiksqfn do kdmpuwtygf. Aus vkq pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI ny vI ijwq dI vDfeI leIiemrfn Kfn nfl Pon ‘qy gwlbfq kIqI. AudoN iek vfr iPr lwigaf sI ikdohF mulkF ivcfly pYdf hoeI byBrosgI df toaf kuJ qF ËrUr hI pUirafjfvygf. gOrqlb hY ik ies toey df sB qoN vwD nuksfn dohIN pfsIN vwsdypMjfbI hI Jwl rhy hn. sMn sMqflI ivc mulk dI vMz vyly kql-E-gfrqdI jo hnyrI JuwlI sI, Aus df KimafËf vI pMjfbIaF ny sB qoN vwDBugiqaf sI aqy awj vI Bugq rhy hn. pr dohF pRDfn mMqrIaF dIaF iehkfrvfeIaF do mulkF dy muKIaF dIaF rsmI kfrvfeI bx ky rih geIaF.

hux rihMdI ksr kyNdrI gRih mMqrI rfjnfQ isMG ny kwZ idwqI hY. AunHFdf kihxf hY ik pfiksqfn ivc srkfr bdlx dy bfvjUd ies df BfrqpRqI rvweIaf bdilaf nhIN hY. AunHF ieh KdÈf vI jfhr kIqf ik pqf vInhIN, ies rvweIey ivc koeI qbdIlI afvygI jF nhIN. gRih mMqrI dy iesibafn ivc vËn ho skdf hY, ikAuNik pfiksqfn ivc POj df swqf AuqypUrf kMtrol hY aqy AuQy iemrfn Kfn dI srkfr pfiksqfnI POj dI mrËInfl hI bxI hY, ikAuNik POj hr hfl ÈrIP BrfvF dI pfrtI nMU swqf qoNlFBy krnf cfhuMdI sI. POj ny qF pMjfb ivc ÈrIP BrfvF df gVH qoVn ivciemrfn Kfn dI vwzI iemdfd kIqI sI. hfl hI ivc POj dy muKI jnrlkmr bfjvf ny vI KVkf ky afiKaf hY ik mulk dI srhwd Auqy zuwlH rhy KUndf koeI kqrf ajfeIN nhIN jfx idwqf jfvygf. ies ibafn ivc iswDfieÈfrf Bfrq vwl hI hY. iehI nhIN, pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn ny ijs ZMgnfl afpxy mulk dI KuPIaf eyjMsI afeI[ aYs[ afeI[ dI qfrIP kIqIhY, Aus qoN koeI BulyKf nhIN rihMdf ik POj df nvIN srkfr Auqy iks kdrpRBfv hY. AuDr, hflfq ieh hn ik agly sfl Bfrq ivc lok sBf coxFaf rhIaF hn aqy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df cox pRcfr pfiksqfn bfrycrcf qoN ibnf aDUrf hI rihMdf hY. AuNj vI ies pfrtI dy afgU DfrimkafDfr Auqy afpxy pwky votrF dIaF BfvnfvF nMU AuksfAux leI pfiksqfnbfry lgfqfr ibafn dfgdy rihMdy, jo aksr mIzIaf ivc crcf dfivÈf bxdy hn. ies qoN sfP jfhr hY ik dohF mulkF dy swqfDfrI lok,afvfm dI QF afpo-afpxI isafsq nMU hI pihl idMdy hn. isty vjoNsrhwdF Auqy qxfa aqy mfr-kft rukx df nF nhIN lY rhy. pRDfn mMqrImodI qF afpxy sIny df nfp dwsidaF kUk kUk ky vfr vfr kihMdy rhy hnik gwlbfq aqy golI nflo-nfl nhIN cwl skdy.

ies sB dy bfvjUd, qwQ ieh hn ik dovyN guaFZI mulk hn. dohFivckfr bhuq kuJ sFJf hY. ieh vI qwQ hn ik dohF mulkF, Kfs krkydohF pMjfbF df afvfm sdf hI inwGy irÈiqaF dI qFG rwKdf irhf hY.mfihrF muqfbk jy dovyN mulk kfrobfr nMU hulfrf dyx qF dohIN pfsIN nPfKwitaf jf skdf hY pr ies pfsy lIh ajy qk iksy ZMg-qrIky peI nhINhY. ibnf Èwk, hux krqfrpur lFGy vflf mslf ies pfsy pihlkdmI dfËrIaf bx skdf hY. mMdBfgI gwl ieh hY ik ajy qk ies bfbq ivvfdhI sfhmxy afieaf hY. ies msly ‘qy agFh vDx leI nf Bfrq aqy nfhI pfiksqfn ny pihl krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI. hF, isafsq kfrn kyNdrImMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl aqy pMjfb dy mMqrI nvjoq isMG iswDU ivckfribafnbfËI ËrUr sfhmxy af geI hY. asl ivc, ieh aijhf vDIafmOkf hY, ijs rfhIN dohF mulkF ivckfr ipaf pfVf GtfAux ivc mddiml skdI hY. AuNj vI ikrq krn df sunyhf dyx vfly mhfn gurU, sRI gurUnfnk dyv dy 550vyN jnm idhfVy mOky shI aqy swcI phuMc iehI hovygI ikdohF mulkF dy irÈiqaF ivckfr afeI qlKI dUr krky ipafr dIaF qMdFhor pIzIaF kIqI jfx. gurU nfnk vloN idKfey rfh df swcf sunyhf iehIhovygf.

krqfrpur lFGf aqy swc df sunyhf


hfl hI ivc jvfhrlfl nihrUXUnIvristI (jy[ aYn[ XU[), idwlI dIaFividafrQI XUnIan dIaF coxF ivc cfrKwbypwKI ividafrQI jQybMdIaF dy sFJymuhfË dy AumIdvfrF vloN hfsl kIqIhUMJfPyrU ijwq gOrqlb pyÈkdmI hY. aflieMzIaf stUzYNts aYsosIeyÈn (afiesf),zYmokryitk stUzYNts PrMt (zI[ aYs[aYP[), stUzYNts PYzryÈn afP ieMzIaf(aYs[ aYP[ afeI[) aqy afl ieMzIafstUzYNts PYzryÈn (ey[afeI[aYs[aYP[)vloN ihMdUqv PfÈIvfd df mukfblf krnleI sFJy qOr ‘qy cox lVI geI. afiesf

dy AumIdvfr aYn[ sfeI bflfjI pRDfn,zI[ aYs[ aYP[ dI sfirkf cODrI mIq pRDfn,aYs[ aYP[ afeI[ dy eyjLfj aihmd jnrlskwqr, ey[afeI[aYs[aYP[ dI amUqfjYXfdIp jfieMt skwqr cuxy gey.

KwbypwKI AumIdvfrF ƒ sMGIaF dymukfbly pRDfn dy ahudy leI 1179, mIqpRDfn dy ahudy leI 1579, skwqr dyahudy leI 1193 aqy jfieMt skwqr dyahudy leI 753 votF vwD peIaF. ipClysfl vI KwbI iDr ny kyNdrI pYnl dy ienHFcfr ahuidaF Aupr iesy qrHF vwzI ijwqhfsl kIqI sI. ieh vwkfrI jy[ aYn[ XU[dy jfgrUk ividafrQIaF df sMG dIPfÈIvfdI isafsq aqy kFgrs dIividafrQI jQybMdI aYn[aYs[XU[afeI[ dIlok ivroDI isafsq dy iKlfP spÈtPqvf hY. bfpsf (ibrsf, aMbyzkr, PUlystUzYNts aYsosIeyÈn) ƒ vI bhuq Gwtvot imly jo dilq ividafrQIaF dInumfieMdgI leI bxfeI aMbyzkrvfdIjQybMdI hY.

ies qoN ieh vI spÈt hY ik pCfxFdI isafsq ƒ vI ividafrQIaF nysvIkfr nhIN kIqf. bfpsf ny aYn[ sfeIbflfjI dy mfipaF dy aMqrjfqI ivafh dfmuwdf AuCfl ky hoCI isafsq KyzI aqybflfjI ƒ ‘aÈuwD lhU` dy qOr `qy BMz ky

jy[ aYn[ XU[ dy cox nqIjy aqy sMG ibRgyz dI buKlfht

bUtf isMGPon: 91-94634-74342

ËlIl aqy alwg-Qlwg krnf cfihaf;lyikn ividafrQIaF ny ies cfl dy JFsyivc afAux dI bjfey ies ƒ burI qrHFnkfr idwqf.

ieh ij wq ies krky vDyr ymhwqvpUrn hY ik afr[aYs[aYs[ aqyies dIaF PrMt jQybMdIaF ny modI srkfrdI rfjkI puÈqpnfhI qihq mulk dIaFkyNdrI XUnIvristIaF dy agFhvDUjmhUrI mfhOl ƒ Kqm krn leI aqyafpxf ihMdUqv df eyjMzf Qop ky ienHF ƒBgvyN sFcy ivc Zflx leI meI 2014 qoNlYky jMgI pYmfny ‘qy muihMm ivwZI hoeI hY.sMG ƒ Èfied Brm sI ik rfÈtrvfd dfmKOtf pf ky Auh afpxI lok duÈmx aqymulk dy ihq kfrporyt ƒ vycx vflIdlfl Kslq ƒ luko lYxgy. iesy dy ihwsyvjoN PrvrI 2016 ivc modI srkfr dyieÈfry ‘qy jy[ aYn[ XU[ ƒ inÈfnf bxfieafigaf.

ihMdUqvfdIaF vloN afpxf rfÈtrvfdQopx dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI jo jfalIdyÈBgqI aqy asihmqI ƒ dbfAux leIpuils qfkq dy bydryg iesqymfl dfPfÈIvfdI imÈrn sI. Aumr Kfild aqyAus dy sfQIaF vloN aPËl gurU dI brsImnfey jfx ƒ bhfnf bxf ky ividafrQIaFdy cuxy hoey pRDfn knHweIaf kumfr, AumrKfild aqy ainrbn BwtfcfrIaf ƒigRPqfr krky dyÈ DRoh df mukwdmf drjkIqf igaf. jy[ aYn[ XU[ dy ividafrQIaFaqy aiDafpkF ny ies df zt ky mukfblfkIqf. kYNps dI idRVqf aqy pUry mulkaMdroN jy[ aYn[ XU[ dy hwk ivc AuTIiekmuwTqf dI ivafpk afvfË ny sMGibRgyz ƒ ipwCy htx leI mjbUr kr idwqf.

drasl, jfgrUk lokF ny smJilaf ik sMG df asl mnorQ ies sMsQfdy sMvfd dy jmhUrI mfhOl ƒ Kqm krnfaqy ieQy afpxI DONs Qop ky ies ƒ afpxyPfÈIvfdI eyjMzy dy pRcfr df sfDn bxfAuxfhY. iesy qrHF iPlm aYNz tYlIivËnieMstIicAUt afP ieMzIaf, hYdrfbfdsY Ntrl XUnIvristI, XfdvpurXUnIvristI klkwqf, bnfrs ihMdU

X UnIvristI ivc vI jfgrUkividafrQIaF ƒ dbfAux leI hr hrbfiesqymfl kIqf igaf; lyikn sMG ƒ ienHFsMsQfvF ivc afpxy Kfs vfeIs cFslrlgf ky vI bhuqI sPlqf hfsl nhIN hoeI.

AucyrIaF ividak sMsQfvF aMdr iehiGnfAuxy Xqn iek jF dUjI Èkl ivchux vI jfrI hn. ividafrQIaF ƒ cux-cux ky qMg-pRysLfn kIqf jFdf hY. ihMdUqvIburCfgrdF vloN DmkIaF, hmly, kuwtmfr,ividafrQxF nfl CyVCfV, puils vloNswqfDfrI Bfjpf dy ieÈfry Aupr pIVqividafrQIaF dy iKlfP JUTy prcy,XUnIvristI pRÈfsn vloN igx-imQ kyjurmfny qy muawqlIaF afid qrHF-qrHF dydbfE dy bfvjUd vI jfgrUk ividafrQIjmhUrI akfdimk mfhOl dI rfKI leIaqy afpxy qmfm hwkF qy smfjI iensfPleI lV rhy hn.

pMjfb XUnIvristI, cMzIgVH ivKyividafrQIaF ny swqf dI srpRsqI vflytoilaF aqy sQfpqI pwKI isafsq ƒ hrfky l ok srokfrF dI isafsq dIJMzfbrdfr AumIdvfr knUipRXf ƒ pRDfncuixaf. ies nvIN AuBrI jQybMdI stUzYNtsPfr susfietI (aYs[aYP[aYs[) ny afpxymuwTI Br kfrkunF dI Gflxf dI bdOlqies dhfky ivc gMBIr isafsq df sMcfrkrky aqy ividafrQIaF dy hkIkI muwidaFAupr lgfqfr juJfrU sMGrÈ krky afpxIQF bxfeI aqy nvF ieiqhfs ricaf hY.

coxF agvf krn ivc sMG dI pUrImuhfrq hY. iPr vI AuqrKMz, mhFrfÈtr,rfjsQfn, kyrlf ivc ey[bI[vI[pI[ ƒ ijwqhfsl nhIN hoeI. idwlI XUnIvristI ivcKuwlHyafm ielËfm lwg rhy hn ik sMGibRgyz vloN eI[vI[aYm[ Gutfly rfhINhflIaf cox ijwqI geI.

jy[ aYn[ XU[ ivc ieMj krnf sMBvnhIN sI. ies sMsQf dI cox pRxflImuqfibk coxF dy pihly pVfa dI kONslrcox ny sMkyq dy idwqf ik sMG ibRgyz dypwly nmoÈI BrI hfr pvygI. ies qoNbuKlfht ivc af ky sMG dy kfirMdysLryafm guMzfgrdI ‘qy Auqr afey. cox

kimÈn Aupr pwKpfq df ielËfm lgf kyienHF ny cox aml ivc Kll pfieaf.ieh dlIl dy ky 14 GMty votF dI igxqInhIN hox idwqI ik ey[bI[vI[pI[ dyAumIdvfrF ƒ igxqI ÈurU mOky hfËr hoxdI sUcnf nhIN idwqI geI. afiKr iÈkfieqinvfrn sYl dy do pRoPYsrF ƒ votF dIigxqI dy ingrfn lfey jfx qoN bfadigxqI dubfrf ÈurU hoeI aqy cox nqIijaFivc sMGIaF ƒ nmoÈI BrI hfr df sfhmxfkrnf ipaf.

sMG dy smuwcy qMqr aqy modI srkfrvloN jy[ aYn[ XU[ Aupr kbËf krn leIpUrI qfkq Jokx dy bfvjUd ey[bI[vI[pI[ƒ vDyry nmoÈI ieh JwlxI peI ik kYNpsdy pMj hËfr qoN vwD (Bfv 67[8 PIsdI)ividafrQIaF ny votF pfeIaF aqy vwzIqfdfd ivc ividafrQIaF ny sMG dIisafsq ƒ rwd kr idwqf. ies qoN buKlfky ey[bI[vI[pI[ dy guMizaF ny afpxy muKIsOrv Èrmf dI agvfeI ivc awDI rfq ƒkYNps ivc agFhvDU ividafrQIaF AuprlfTIaF nfl hmlf krky do ividafrQIaFƒ burI qrHF ËKmI kr idwqf. jdoN sfbkfpRDfn gIqf kumfrI ny nvyN cuxy gey pRDfnaYn[ sfeI bflfjI Aupr hmly ƒ rokxfcfihaf qF sMGI afgU sOrv ny Aus ƒ vIDwkf dy ky ËmIn Aupr suwt idwqf aqy Ausdf gl vwZx dI DmkI idwqI. jdoN cuxyhoey numfieMidaF ny Qfxy irport drjkrfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI qF AuQy vI AunHFAupr hmlf kIqf igaf.

iehI nhIN, kYNps dy bfhr ihMdUqvIhjUm iekwTy krky ividafrQIaF ƒBVkfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI; lyiknafgUaF ny sMG dI sfiËÈ ƒ qfV ky mfhOlƒ ÈFqmeI bxfeI rwiKaf. Èfm ƒ hËfrFividafrQIaF, aiDafpkF aqy horiensfPpsMd lokF ny iekwTy ho ky aqykYNps ivc mfrc krky sMG dy iesPfÈIvfdI hmly df zt ky ivroD kIqf.AunHF sMGIaF ƒ cuxOqI idwqI ik jy AunHFivc dm hY qF sMvfd rfhIN ividafrQIaFƒ afpxI isafsq bfry kfiel krn joiek sMdyÈ hY ik jfgrUk ividafrQI

modI-aimq Èfh dy cox jumilaF dy JFsyivc nhIN afAuxgy aqy sMG dy PfÈIvfdqoN dihÈqËdf ho ky ienHF dI zMzOq hrigËnhI N krngy. vfeIs cFslr aqyXUnIvristI pRÈfsn sMG ibRgyz dIguMzfgrdI smyN mUk drÈk bixaf irhfjdoN ies dy ivroD ivc hËfrF ividafrQIqy aiDafpk sVkF Aupr af inkly qFkYNps aMdr rYlIaF muËfhiraF AuprpfbMdI lgf idwqI geI.

sMG dI asl Kslq ies dy dohryimafrF qoN spÈt ho jFdI hY. jdoN iehtolf afp coxF ijwqdf hY qF sMG pfV kyjmhUrIaq df rfg alfpdf hoieaf afpxyhwk ivc afey cox nqIijaF ƒ votrF dfPqvf dwsdf hY pr jdoN votr ienHF ƒdurkfr id Md y hn, Aud o N ies dIbRfhmxvfdI hAUmY afpxI hfr ƒ votrFdf Pqvf mMn ky svIkfr nhIN krdI. iehlok kdy vI KuwlHy sMvfd dI cuxOqI svIkfrnhIN krdy blik buËidl PfÈIvfdIaF dynkÈy-kdmF Aupr cwlidaF hmyÈf sfiËÈIcflF ƒ aMjfm idMdy hn.

gorKpur XUnIvristI ivcaidiqafnfQ srkfr vloN ividafrQI coxFawgy pf idwqIaF geIaF hn. ieh sMGibRgyz dI lIzriÈp aMdr aglIaF coxFƒ lY ky AuBr rhy qOKly df sMkyq hY jodfavy qF 2019 dIaF coxF ijwq ky lgfqfrpMjfh sfl rfj krn dy krdy hn praMdroN burI qrHF ihwly hoey hn. ienHF coxFdy mwdynËr sMG ibRgyz afpxI mfXUsIivcoN iPrkU pflfbMdI vDfAux aqy afpxyhwk ivc Auc jfqI ihMdUaF dI hmdrdIbtorn leI keI qrHF dIaF sfiËÈF aqyihMsk kfrvfeIaF ƒ aMjfm dy skdf hY.

cfhy ienHF cox nqIijaF dI dndnfrhy ihMdUqv PfÈIvfd ƒ rokx ivc koeIPYslfkun BUimkf qF nhIN, lyikn nqIjyieh ËrUr idKfAuNdy hn ik jy lok sMvfdƒ hkIkI lok muwidaF aqy agFhvDUisafsq Aupr kyNdrq krky lgfqfrsMjIdgI nfl kMm kIqf jfvy qF KOPnfkPfÈIvfdI vrqfry ivruD vI qkVI lok rfieiqafr kIqI jf skdI hY.

Bfrq dI isafsq ijs rsqy ‘qy cwlrhI hY, Aus ƒ dyK ky 2011-12 ivc hoeyiBRÈtfcfr ivroDI aMdoln dI Xfd afAuxIsuBfivk hY. Aun H F idnF ivc kYg(sI[ey[jI[) dI irport dy afDfr ‘qyaksr nvyN-nvyN Gutfly sfhmxy ilaFdyjf rhy sn aqy ktihry ivc kFgrs dIagvfeI vflI qqkflI srkfr KVHI nËrafAuNdI sI pr isafsq ‘qy bfrIk ingHf

rwKx vfly ivÈlyÈkF ƒ ieh vI idKfeIidMdf sI ik kolf Gutfly vrgIaF GtnfvFivc Bfjpf (jo Aus smyN ivroDI iDr ivcsI) dIaF sUbf srkfrF ny vI ieqrfËXogBUimkf inBfeI hY.

iek qrHF nfl hfl ieh sI ikkFgrs srkfr df ichrf doÈF df sfhmxfkrdy hoey idKfeI idMdf sI pr QoVHf ijhfDuMdly ivc Bfjpf df ichrf vI dyKxvfilaF dI nËr qoN prHy nhIN sI. iehI sIAuh kfrn ijs dI vjHf nfl 2013 ivcnryNdr modI dy pRDfn mMqrI dy ahudy dfAumIdvfr bxn qoN pihlF iBRÈtfcfrivroDI aMdoln df isafsI lfB Bfjpf ƒimlxf È ur U nhI N h o sikaf sI.sI[aYs[zI[aYs[ df srvyKx dwsdf hY ik

jy AudoN kFgrs ny pRDfn mMqrI bdl kynvIN agvfeI ivc afm coxF kuJ smFpihlF krvf idwqIaF huMdIaF qF Auh afpxyisafsI nuksfn ƒ Gwt kr skdI sI prkFgrs ieh rxnIqk kdm AuTfAux ivcasPl rhI aqy ijAuN hI ivroDI iDr dIkmfn aiDkfrq qOr ‘qy modI dy hwQF ivcafeI, iBRÈtfcfr ivroDI aMdoln dfisafsI lfB vI Bfjpf dI JolI ivc izgipaf. awj iek vfr iPr ivjY mfilafaqy rfPyl sOdy nfl sbMiDq gwlF iek-iek krky sfhmxy af rhIaF hn. koeIiBRÈtfcfr ivroDI aMdoln qF nhIN cwl irhfhY pr mfhOl AuvyN df hI bx irhf hY.

drasl, ivjY mfilaf dI Gtnf nyBfrqI lokqMqr dy Aus isafsI sMkt ‘qyAuNglI rwKI hY, ijhVf sI qF hmyÈf qoN,pr ipCly 7 sfl qoN Aus ny hor iBafnkrUp Dfr kr ilaf hY. pihlF ies ibmfrIƒ do muhfviraF nfl dwisaf jFdf sI.pihlf muhfvrf sI- isafsq dy hmfmivc sB nMgy hn aqy dUjf muhfvrf sI-isafsq kflK dI koTVI hY ijs ivc koeIvI bydfÊ nhIN rih skdf.

awj hflfq hor vI gMBIr hn aqymuhfvrf bdlx dI ËrUrq mihsUs ho rhIhY. drasl hux ieh ikhf jfxf cfhIdfhY ik isafsq ktihrf hY, ijs ivc

vwzIaF-CotIaF isafsI pfrtIaF doÈIaFvFg KVHIaF hn. kdy iksy df vI ichrfsMBfivq aprfDI vFg sfhmxy af jFdfhY aqy Aus dy ipwCy dUjIaF pfrtIaF dymulËm ichry luk jFdy hn. mfilaf dIGtnf ny ieh drsfieaf hY ik iesisafsI ktihry ivc iek nhIN, sgoN do-do mulËm hn. ienHF dy ichiraF ‘qy peypridaF ƒ ies GtnfkRm ny htf idwqfhY. isafsI nYiqkqf dI byrihm rOÈnI ivcdyÈ dIaF dovyN vwzIaF kOmI pfrtIaF dfichrf nMgf ho igaf hY.

ijvyN hI mfilaf ny lMzn ivc ikhfik Auh Bfrq qoN Bwjx qoN pihlF ivwqmMqrI ƒ imilaf sI, AuvyN hI Auh sfryÈwk, crcy qy gwlF swc lwgx lwgIaF,ijhVIaF Aus smyN hoeIaF sn, jdoNmfilaf ny jfx qoN iek idn pihlF rfjsBf df dOrf kIqf sI. ies Gtnf dy afDfr‘qy kFgrs ieh kihMdI hY ik Bfjpf nymfilaf ƒ jfxbuwJ ky Bjfieaf jF Bwjjfx idwqf. jvfb ivc Bfjpf ieh kihMdIhY ik mfilaf ƒ kFgrs dy Ëmfny ivcnfjfieË krËy idwqy gey sn. Bfjpf iesgwl df koeI jvfb nhIN idMdI iksI[bI[afeI[ dy lukafAUt srkUlr ƒikAuN bdilaf igaf, Bfv pihlF iessrkUlr muqfibk mfilaf ƒ hvfeI awzy

qoN ihrfsq ivc ilaf jfxf sI pr ies ƒacfnk isrP rokx qwk sImq kr idwqfigaf, ikAuNik sI[bI[afeI[ muqfibkmfilaf ivruD pUry sbUq nhIN sn. iesyqrHF kFgrs ieh dwsx leI iqafr nhINhY ik Aus dI srkfr smyN mfilaf dIeyarlfeInË ƒ AuproN dbfa pf ky vwzy-vwzy krËy ikAuN idvfey gey?

afm jnqf aqy lokqMqr nfl kIqIgeI sfijÈ dI ies Kyz ivc kuJ hor vIÈkqIaF Èfiml hn; ijvyN dyÈ df sB qoNvwzf srkfrI bYNk jo mfilaf ƒ Bwjx qoNrokx leI pihlF vkIl dI slfh lYNdf hYaqy iPr cu wp kr jFdf hY; ijvy NsI[bI[afeI[ jo ÉudmuKiqafr sMsQf hY qyjdoN cfhuMdI hY, Aus kol sbUq af jFdyhn aqy jdoN cfhuMdI hY, Aus kol sbUqGt jFdy hn. iesy qrHF iBRÈtfcfr dIËbrdsq Gtnf ivc pYsy dI qfkq ‘qyrfj sBf dI mYNbriÈp iek vfr nhIN, sgoNdo-do vfr hfsl krnf vI Èfiml hY.afKr ‘zfktr’ ivjY mfilaf ƒ ikhVIaFisafsI ÈkqIaF ny sMsd mYNbr jF lokFdf numfieMdf bxfieaf? kI AunHF ƒ votdyx vfilaF ivc Bfjpf, kFgrs aqyjnqf dl (sYkUlr) dy ivDfiek nhINsn? kI ienHF pfrtIaF dI agvfeI dImrËI qoN ibnF mfilaf ƒ rfj sBf dI

mYNbriÈp iml skdI sI?muÈikl ieh hY ik bfËfrvfdI

mIzIaf ies pUry GtnfkRm dy ies pihlU‘qy crcf krn qoN jfxbuwJ ky prhyË krdfhY. nf isrP ieh sgoN Aus ƒ icMqf iesgwl dI iËafdf hY ik mfilaf ƒ lMzn qoNvfps ilafAux dy cwkr ivc ikqy BfrqIsnaqI dunIaf df aks KlnfiekF ijhfnf ho jfvy.

mIzIaf ieh svfl kdy nhIN cuwkdfik, kI BfrqI snaqI dunIaf ƒ iksynYiqk, smfijk prMprfvF df pflx nhINkrnf cfhIdf? mIzIaf isafsq dysnaqIkrn df ivroD ikAuN nhIN krdf?iksy AudXogpqI ƒ rfj sBf ivc jfx dIkI ËrUrq hY? lokF df numfieMdf hoxf aqylfB kmfAux ƒ hI cflk ÈkqI smJxf,ieh dovyN gwlF ivroDfBfsI hn. bfËfrvfdImIzIaf AunHF snaqI GrfixaF dy nFvICupfAux dy cwkr ivc rihMdf hY, ijnHFkfrn BfrqI bYNkF ‘qy aYn[pI[ey[ (zuwbykrËy) df eynf vwzf boJ bx igaf. ajyqwk jnqk jIvn ivc AunHF kMpnIaF dynF nhIN afey hn, ijhVIaF bYNkF dI nËrivc ‘ivlPuwl izPfltr’ hn Bfv jfxbuwJky krË vfps nhIN kr rhIaF.

ijQoN qwk isafsI lfB dI gwl hY,ies Gtnf ivc iksy ƒ koeI isafsI lfBnhIN hox vflf hY. isrP nuksfn ho irhfhY sfzy lokqMqr ƒ aqy isafsI pRxflIƒ. ienHF dovF ivc lokF dy ivÈvfs df vIGfx ho irhf hY.

ivjY mfilaf aqy BfrqI isafsq df sMkt

aBY kumfr dUby


bfdlikaF dI cVHq nUM ijQoN qwkbfdl sfihb lY gey hn, Aus nUM sfrftwbr, irÈqydfr aqy smrQk rl ky vInhIN sMBfl pf rhy. kfrn kuJ vI hox,ies vyly ieh iswK muwdf bx cukf hY.isafsI ivroDIaF df Ëor lwgf hoieaf hYik bfdlikaF nUM srkfrI qMqr afpxIjkV ivc kws lvy. pr mOjUdf muwK mMqrInUM aihsfs hY ik aijhf Auh ipCly rfjkfl vyly iqMn sfl brbfd krky nhINsn kr sky ikAuNik kfnUMn nUM vyKx dIAus qrHF KuwlH nhIN hY, ijs qrHF irkfrzdf ihwsf ho cuky vyrivaF nUM pVH ky kfnUMnIGyry ivc rih ky PYslf lYx df bMDn hY.

iesy krky isafsq aqy byeImfnIiekwTy qurn dy hwkdfr ho gey hn. iehoijhI siQqI ivc byadbI kFz nfl juiVafiswK mslf bfdlikaF dy gl pY igafhY. ieh nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik iswKBfvukqf isafsq qoN lgfqfr hfrdI afrhI hY. ies dI ÈurUafq isrsy vfly sfDnUM bfdlikaF dy kihx ‘qy mfPI dyx nflhoeI sI. ies dy ivroD ivc pihlF srbwq

kfhilaF nUM ibn mMgI slfhKflsf, iPr muqvfËI jQydfr, afpy bxypMj ipafry aqy akflI prqF vflIisafsq bfdlikaF df ies krky bhuqfnhIN ivgfV skI ikAuNik lVfeI bfdlikaFny isiDaF lVn dI QF jQydfr akfl qKqrfhIN lVnI ÈurU kr idwqI sI qy hY.

kihxf ieh cfh irhfhF ik bfdlikaF dI qfkqbfdlikaF dy ivroDI hn.ies kUtnIqI nUM kYptnamirMdr is MG K UbsmJdf hY aqy iesy krkyAus nUM lgfqfr bfdlikaFnfl rilaf hoieaf ikhfjf irhf hY. ieh nhINB ulxf cfhIdf ikbfdlikaF nUM isafsI surivc eynf ku hI mfiraf jfskdf sI qy hY, ijMnf ku kYptn srkfrbx jfx nfl mfiraf jf cukf smJafAuNdf hY.

bfdlikaF dy bdl vfsqy pYdf hoeIisafsI spys qF kYptn srkfr kol hY,

pr bfdlikaF dy ivroD ivc pYdf ho geIpMQk spys ajy vI KflI peI hY. ies nUMbfdl mukq pMQkqf nfl Biraf jf skdfhY. pr pMQk isafsq dy dfavydfr iesivc vwzI rukfvt bxy hoey hn. brgfVIDrnf ies mhIny dy pihly hPqy sO idn

pUry kr cukf hY. ies nfl akflI vrkr,akflI vflMtIar qy pMQk vrkr aqypMQk vflMtIar afpo afpxy rMg ivc pYdfho gey hn. ijvyN akflI vflMtIar,akflIaF nfl nhIN hn; AuvyN hI pMQk

vflMtIar pMQk isafsq dy dfavydfrFnfl nhIN hn. jo iksy dy nfl nhIN hn,qbdIlI AunHF ny ilafAuxI hY. pr ienHFnUM iDafn ivc rwK ky iswK sur ivc loVINdIivAuNqbMdI vfly rfh qurn nUM koeI vIiqafr nhIN hY ikAuNik hr koeI Auqr kftomYN cVHF dI isafsq krI jf irhf hY. ijsny blivMdr isMG BUMdV dy iKlfP aYP[afeI[ afr[ ilKvfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY,Aus nUM kOx dwsy ik ieh BUMdV dy ivroD

ivc nhI N , h wk ivcBugqygI.

ieh kOx socygf ik1925 dy aYkt ny jy pMQkAusfr vfsqy koeI BUimkfnhI N inBfeI qFmukwdmybfËIaF pMQk Ausfrdy hwk ivc ikvyN BugqskdIaF hn. Bfvukqf qFafsQf nUM vI AulJf idMdIhY ikAuNik Bfvukqf, vkqIAubfl hY aqy ies nU M

suliJaf hoieaf isrV smJx dI glqInhIN krnI cfhIdI. Bfvukqf dI aMnHI vrqoNnUM pMQk jËbf smJ lYx dIaF iqPlqswlIaF dI isafsq nUM vrq ky hIbfdlky ieQoN qwk phuMcy hn.

pMQk msly20 sqMbr nUM iswK nOjvfnF dy iekwT

nUM ies roVH ivc ruVH jfx qoN bcfAux leImYnUM iehI suwiJaf hY ik vwzy iekwTF ivcPYsly nhIN ley jf skdy. pr sFJI smJnfl juVy hoey PysilaF nUM sMgqI iekwTFrfhIN lfgU krn vfly rfh pfieaf jf skdfhY. myrI jfcy bfdlky ijs pOVI rfhIN tIsI‘qy cVHy hn, Ausy pOVI rfhIN Qwly Auqrndf rfh kwZxf hI pMQk rfh hovygf. iesnUM mYN bfdl mukq akflI dl kihxfcfhuMdf hF ikAuNik ies rfh pY ky akflIvrkrF nfl tkrf qoN bicaf jf skdfhY. ieh rfh akfl qKq sfihb, ÈRomxIkmytI, idwlI kmytI aqy sMgqI sMsQfvFrfhIN hI inklxf hY. ies bfry loVINdIpRogrfimMg aqy plYinMg krky hI shI syDivc quiraf jf skdf hY. iekihry Xqnho rhy hn. loV sFJy XqnF nfl sFJIsmJ ‘qy phuMcx dI hY. aijhf sujwgqfnfl qF ho skdf hY, isafsI iekwTF rfhINkr skxf mYnUM sMBv nhIN lwgdf.

-blkfr isMG (pRo[) pitaflf.

pMjfbI sfihqkfrF ivc surjIq hFsaijhf buwDIjIvI hY, jo hr ivDf ivcsfihq rcdf hY aqy aOKy qoN aOKy aMgryËIsfihq nUM pMjfbI ivc AulQfAux df mfihrhY. Aus ny ÈykspIar dy kuwl nftk, sOnytqy kivqfvF pMjfbI ivc AulQf ky BfrqIBfÈfvF dy sfihq rsIaF nUM hYrfn krCwizaf hY. kyNdrI sfihq akfdmI, klkwqfvfly smfgm ivc ieh qwQ sroiqaF dysfhmxy afieaf qF Auh iewk-dUjy dy mMUhFvl vyKx lwgy. do dhfky qoN vD smF lfky nypry cfVHy ies kfrj nUM hux Aus ny‘ÈykspIar dI coxvIN ÈfierI’ (tvMtIPrst sYNcurI pblIkyÈn, pitaflf; pMny432, muwl 400 rupey) ivc smytx dfkMm kIqf hY. ies ivc ÈykspIar dIaFrcnfvF ivc afeI vDIaf kivqf iewkijld ivc iekwTI kIqI geI hY.

ÈykspIar qoN axjfx lokF leI qFieh gwl vI nvIN hovygI ik Aus dy jIvnkfl ivc Aus dIaF kyvl do kivqfvFCfpyKfny dI cwkI ivcoN lMGIaF. nftk qFiewk vI nhIN. AuNj Aus dI kivqf ny ijMnIvI AuqmqfeI pRfpq kIqI, Aus dI nftkIvfrqflfp ivc hI hY. pyÈ hY, iewk inRqgfien ijs ivc mrdF dI DoKybfËI qybyvPfeI df ijLkr hY:

hAuky Br nf, hAuky nwZIeyDoKybfË rhy ny bMdy.iewk pYr huMdf sfgr ivcdUjf huMdf kMZy.jo gwl dy, nhIN pwky aVIeyCwz AunHF nUM Cwz pry qUM,kI roxf qy Doxf hoieafsog doK df dyxf kI hY.mrd irhf iewk JUT smoieafaMq iksy df lYxf kI hY?‘hYnrI CyvF’ ivc iek aijhy

srkfrI krmcfrI dI imsfl hY, jo kMmqoN htfey jfx Auqy bfdÈfh nfl iglf nhINkrdf:

KYrbfd hY Bwdr bfdÈfh!mYN gq hoxf jdoN plq nUM.mfxI amn cYn dI afiÈK,dyvy awlf, dyvy qyry qKq nUM.hFs Aukq nukqf smJfAux leI

pMjfb dy rih cuky rfjpfl DrmvIr dIimsfl idMdf hY, ijs ny ies ahudy qoNacfnk htfey jfx df Aukf gm nhIN sIkIqf.

ÈykspIar afpxy sfihqk pfqrFnUM isafsI pfqrF vflf sQfn nhIN idMdfikAuNik sfihqk pfqr sfihqkfr dIklpnf ny isrjy huMdy hn pr rfjsI pfqrXQfrQ dy nyVy huMdy hn. kflpink pfqrFivc kfivk cmk-dmk vDyry huMdI hY.ieQoN qk ik afiÈkF, pfglF qy kvIaF nUMiewko rwsy bMnHdf hY:

kI afiÈk qy pfgl bMdymgË ijvyN kI Aubldy hnibMb bil jo rihx bxfAuNdy

ijs df siq-gRihx irhf hYijhVf iehnUM bhuqf smJxTMZI miq dI krnI nfloNiewk pfgl qy dUjf afiÈkqIjf rilaf afp kvI hYienHF dI AuqpwqI sMBvÈuD klpnf vfly Gr qoN.ÈykspIar df iewk hor rMg dyKo.

‘ijvyN cfho’ nftk ivc jdoN aOrlYNzo dyBrf aOlIvr nUM kql dy doÈ ivc dr-bdr krky mfrzn dy jMgl ivc Byj idwqfjFdf hY, qF vI aOrlYNzo Aus dI Kbr lYx

leI AuQy jFdf hY. kI vyKdf hY ik aOlIvrsuwqf ipaf hY qy iewk swp Aus nUM zwsxfcfhuMdf hY. AuDr iewk ÈyrnI vI Gfq lfeIbYTI hY ik swp pfsy hovy qF Auh Kud AusnUM Kfvy. nftkI isKr ieh hY ik aOrlYNzo‘kfql’ BfeI nUM bcfAux Kfqr jgfAuxdI duibDf ivc hY:

do vfrI Auh ipwCy muiVafaMsf irhf ierfdf Aus dfpr jo kruxf, bdly nfloNbhuqI afrX sfbq ho

ijs ny AuhnUM ÈyrnI nfllVdy Guldy kIqf.ies rwPV ny kfql Brf nUMafpxI inMdrf qoN AuTvf idwqf.pMjfbI bMdf irËk dI Kfqr dys-

ivdysL Dwky KFdf hY, ijs df ajoky pMjfbIkvIaF ny bVf kruxfmeI vrxn kIqf hY.ÈykspIar dy simaF ivc vI Xuvk lokDwky KFdy sn. pyÈ hn, Aus dy iewk pfqrdy bol:

jg jhfnI aMdr pOxvkIrn krdI XuvkF nUM hY

iksmq nUM hn lBdy iPrdydUr durfzy vqnF qoN kI?ijwQy nIm qjrbf huMdf jg-bIqI df!Bfv dI gihrfeI dI iewk hor imsfl

ieh ik ‘romIE jUlIat’ ivc iewk kQnhY ik loVvMd purÈ dUijaF dy kMn aqyafpxf iZwz gwlF nfl Br lYNdf hY. prsmrQ ivakqI aijhy rfh qurn nfloNAudfr huMdf hY. jUlIat kihMdI hY ik Auhkfhdf amIr hY, jIhnUM pqf hY ik AuhamIr hY:

ijs df mfx mhwq hY Aus nUMloV nhIN BUÈn dI huMdIAuh qF Xfck hY imwtI dfhY jo afpxI sMpwqI igxdf.iewk hor nftk df iewk pfqr zwibaF

dy jUey ivc proÈf nF dI pfqr nUM ijwqlYNdf hY qF proÈf suqMqr ivakqI dI QFinrB-GrIxI ho jFdI hY. GrIxI huMdy sfrjyqU nUM ieh kihx ivc Porf nhIN lfAuNdI:

huxy huxy mYN afpy piqkf sIies rUp mihl dI ijhVIafkf afpxy nPrF vflIbygm afpxy afp dI mYNhuxy huxy qoN hux kI ieh joieh Gr, ieh cfkr vI sfrynfly myrf afpxf afpfsxy AuNgl dI mMudrI dy mYNquD dy, myry afkf! krF hvfly.BfrqI imiQhfs ivc vI dfE ivc

lfey jfx sdkf doRpdI ijwqI geI sI qFdurXoDn vloN BrI sBf ivc nMgI kIqyjfx dI mMg qoN bcx leI Aus ny ikRÈndf arfDn krky afpxy afp nUM ies BfxyqoN bcf ilaf sI. ho skdf hY ÈykspIarvloN drsfey vrqfry df somf vI AunHF dfpurfqn imiQhfs hI hovy.

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ijQoN qwk BfrqI Dfrnf qy Bfvnf dfsbMD hY, surjIq hFs ny ies nUM BfeIgurdfs dy hyT ilKy Èbd qwk hI sImq

riKaf hY:jy mF hovy XfrnI ikAuN puwq pqfry.AuNj vI ÈykspIar dI isafxp df

koeI jvfb nhIN. Auh ies vrqfry df BFzfsmyN dy isr ‘qy BMndf hY. Aus ny afpxynftk ‘trflws qy krsIzf’ ivc smyN nUMaijhf cfbk-dsq mihmfn-nvfËdwisaf hY, jo bIqy nUM qF hlkI ijhI hwQ-GuwtxI nfl qor idMdf hY qy afAux vfly nUMeydF glvwkVI pf ky imldf hY, ijvyN Ausny asmfnIN Auzxf hovy:

ieh qF vkq ijvyN ik huMdfcfbk mihmFdfr koeI joikvyN pRfhuxy jFdy nfl qFkuJ hOlf ijhf hwQ mlfAuNdfaYpr kI bfhF PYlfAuNdfijkx Auhny Auz jfxf hovy.nv-afvq nUM glvwkVI pf kyjI afieaf qF sdf simq hY,ieh qF KYrbfd hY, hAuky lYNdf jFdf.Aukq quwk nfl surjIq hFs dIaF

do DfrnfvF Auqy vI mohr lgdI hY. pihlI,qukFq-bwD kivqf nfloN nftkI kivqf swcAuqy vDyry pihrf dyx dy smrQ huMdI hYikAuNik ieQy kvI ny, jy koeI gwl muwkdIhY qF mukf dyxI hY, jy vDdI hY qF aglIpMkqI ivc lY jfxI hY. ieh vI ikÈykspIar dy mhfnqm nftkkfr hox ‘qyqF sLwk ho skdf hY pr AuhdI nft-kivqfny AuhnUM mhfn kvI ËrUr bxf idwqf hY.hFs ny keI QFvF qy BfrqI, Kfs qOr qypMjfbI imsflF df Cwtf idwqf hY, ijs qoNibnf gwl nhIN sI bxnI.

inscy hI aijhy ivdvfnF df koeIGftf nhIN jo ÈykspIar nUM hFs nfloN vDsmJdy hn pr ÈykspIar ijhf ivdvfnikDry nhIN imlygf jo Bfrq jF pMjfb nUMhFs nfloN vD jfxdf hovy.

aMiqkf: jgqfrkuJ byhI rotI dy tukVykuJ PtIaF pusqkF,kql hoeI bfilkf dypfty hoey bsqy ‘c sn.

ÈykspIar dI kivqf dy Auqrf-cVHf inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]


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BgOVy ivjY mfilaf dy Kulfsy ny burI PsfeI modI srkfr

mfilaf iKlfP doÈ pwqrdfKl krn dI iqafrInvIN idwlI: Èrfb kfrobfrI ivjy mfilaf

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nvIN idwlI: BgOVy kfrobfrI ivjY mfilaf dyKulfisaF ny modI srkfr ƒ burf Psf idwqf hY. mfilafny dfavf kIqf hY ik ivdyÈ BwjxqoN pihlF Auh srkfr dy sMprkivc sI. ies ipwCoN kFgrs aqyBfjpf dy isMÕ Ps gey hn. dovFpfrtIaF ivckfr iqwKI ÈbdI jMgiCV geI hY. kFgrs pRDfn rfhulgFDI ny mfilaf vwloN kyNdrI ivwqmMqrI arux jyqlI nfl mulfkfqdy ibafn bfad kyNdrI mMqrI qoNasqIÌf mMg ilaf hY.

ies qoN bfad Bfjpf nyjvfbI hmlf kridaF kFgrsAuqy mfilaf dI hvfbfËI kMpnIikMgiPÈr ƒ inXm iCwky tMg kykrË dyx df doÈ lfieaf hY. iesdy nfl hI sRI jyqlI ny doÈF ƒ rwd kridaF ikhf hYik AunHF 2014 qoN mfilaf ƒ kdy vI imlx leI smFhI nhIN idwqf qy AunHF ny rfj sBf mYNbr huMidaF AunHFƒ imlx leI afpxy aiDkfrF dI durvrqoN kIqI.arbpqI BgOVy aqy ikMgiPÈr dy sfbkf mflk ivjY

mfilaf ny lMzn ivc ikhf sI ik Auh Bfrq Cwzx qoNpihlF ivwq mMqrI arux jyqlI ƒ imilaf sI aqy

ivwqI dyxdfrIaF dy mfmlyinbyVn dI apIl kIqI sI.

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ies sbMDI mukwdmf cwl irhf hY. Auh hfly qwk iksynf iksy qrHF hvflgI qoN bcdf af irhf hY.

ies sbMDI pihlF arux jyqlI dy hvfly nflieh jfxkfrI sfhmxy afeI sI ik Auh pfrlImYNt dysMsd hfl ivc QoVHy ijhy smyN leI jyqlI ƒ imilafsI. pr hux Bfjpf ny kFgrs dy pRDfn rfhul gFDIaqy sInIar kFgrsI afgU punIaf dy doÈF df KMznkridaF ikhf hY ik ijs idn dI gwl punIaf kr rhyhn, Aus idn arux jyqlI pfrlImYNt dy sYNtrlhfl ivc gey hI nhIN sn.

aMimRqsr ivc kroVF dygihxy luwty

aMimRqsr: sQfnk sony dI mfrkIt gurU bfËfrdy cOrsqI atfrI cONk ivc hiQafrbMd lutyiraFvwloN jvYlrI dI dukfn qoN ngdI aqy zfiemMz qy sonydy gihxy luwt ley jfx dI Kbr hY. dukfn luwtx qoNbfad lutyiraF ny hvf ivc kuwJ Pfier kIqy aqyPrfr ho gey.


14vyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp df AudGftn krdy hoey surjIq isMG twut, jgIr isMG sbËI mMzI, mfeIk bopfrfey,Èwbf iQafVf, hrdwumx isMG ibwlf sMGyVf qy nfl KVHy hn amolk isMG gfKl, plivMdr isMG, iekbfl isMG

gfKl, nwQf isMG gfKl qy sfDU isMG KlOr.

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mukfbly ivc kul cfr tImF-

byeyrIaf lfienË, Èyr-ey-pMjfb sportsklwb lfs bYnos, bfbf sMg jI sportsklwb imzvYst aqy rfiel ikMgË XU[aYs[ ey[ iBVIaF. ienHF vwzIaF klwbF dyÈurUafqI aqy sYmIPfeInl mukfbly vIbhuq PsvyN sn.

by-eyrIaf sprots klwb aqy lwCrBrfvF dI lfs bYnos dI tIm ivcflyPfeInl mukfblf eynf idlcsp sI ikpihly awD ‘c hr ryz ‘qy kbwzI pRymIaFny stfprF qy ryzrF leI idl KolH ky nkdienfm idwqy. pihlf ienfm zfiemMzsports klwb dy gulivMdr gfKl, nykIatvfl aqy ipMkI atvfl vloN spFsrkIqf igaf sI, jdoNik dUjf ienfm shoqfBrfvF-jugrfj isMG shoqf qy nirMdrisMG shoqf vloN afpxy ipqf s[ kÈmIrisMG shoqf dI Xfd ivc spFsr kIqfigaf sI.

XUnfeItz sports klwb df 14vF ivÈv kwpbyeyrIaf lfienjL sports klwb ny ijiqaf

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53 aMkF nfl hrfieaf.kbwzI kwp df rsmI AudGftn

surjIq isMG twut, mfeIk bopfrfey,

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XUnfeIitz sports klwb aqy gfKlBrfvF nUM vDfeI idwqI.

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isMG bYNs vloN cfh pkOiVaF dI sfrf idnsyvf kIqI jFdI hY.

s[ gfKl ny XUnfeItz sportsklwb dI tIm df DMnvfd kridaF

cyarmYn mwKx isMG bYNs, ivwq skwqrjugrfj isMG shoqf qy nirMdr isMG

shoqf, Aup cyarmYn iekbfl isMG gfKlaqy klwb dy borz afP zfierYktr nUMmyly dI kfmXfbI ivc brfbr dy ihwsydfrikhf.

Kyz myly ivc XUnIan istI dy myarzutrf vrnfkI, k O Nsl mY Nbr pYtzfk oskOt, skUlborz trwstIkrmjIq kOr cImf qyÈYrn kOr aqy kONslmYNbr hYrI isMG vIAucycy qOr ‘qy phuMcy.

ies vfrdrÈkF dI igxqIiek irkfrz sI.ibnf iksy swt-PytinrivGn nypry cVHy14vyN kbwzI kwp dfhr pl drjnFsit wl q y vIzIEkYmry kYmrfbwD krdy rhy aqy lfeIvkbwzI zft kfm dy mYnI dI tIm vloN soÈlsfeItF ‘qy lgfqfr idKfieaf jf irhfsI.

amolk isMG gfKl ny Kyz myly dfiek hor ishrf imzvYst dI tIm dy muwKpRbMDk qfrI aqy ivwkI sMmIpurIaf dy isrbMnHidaF ikhf ik ienHF do nOjvfnF ny Kyzmyly dy pRbMD ‘c vwzf Xogdfn pfieaf. s[gfKl ny rfiel ikMgË XU[ aYs[ ey[ dymuwK srbjIq isMG AurP Èwbf iQafVf dIpRÈMsf kridaF ikhf ik Auh ies myly

cotI dy kbwzI iKzfrIaF df rMg: ryzr gurlfl, stfpr arÈ cohlfsfihb, sMdIp qy KuÈI.

15vF ivÈv kbwzI kwp agly sfl 15 sqMbr nUM

byeyrIaf lfienË dI ivÈv kbwzI kwp jyqU tIm amolk isMG gfKl, bljIq isMG sMDU, mfeIk bopfrfey,gulivMdr isMG gfKl nfl.

ivc DVwlydfr tIm hI lY ky hfËr nhINhoieaf sgoN klwb dy moZy nfl moZf lf kyaihm rol vI adf krdf irhf.

Kyz myly ivc gfKl BrfvF ny afpxyipqf sv[ nsIb isMG dI Xfd ivc ikMdUrmIdI aqy bYst ryzr leI dwlIsONspurIaf qy bYst stfpr leI sMdIp

nMgl aMbIaF df golz mYzl nfl snmfnkIqf.

Kyz myly dI sPlqf ‘c plivMdr isMGgfKl, ieMzIaf qoN hr sfl Aucycf phuMcdysfDU isMG KlOr, divMdr isMG pwzf, nwQfisMG gfKl, dybI sohl, ieMdrjIq isMGiQMd, bKqfvr isMG gfKl, gurpRIq isMGgfKl, blvIr BftIaf, igafnI rivMdrisMG, blijMdr isMG gfKl, rijMdr lwDVqy arundIp isMG ny aihm BUimkf inBfeI.cyarmYn mwKx isMG bY Ns aqy AupcyarmYn iekbfl is MG gfKl nytUrnfmYNt dy pRbMD ivc koeI kmI nf afvy,ies gwl df Kfs iKafl rwiKaf.

lwKf iswDvF, mwKx alI, surjIqkkrflI, gurmyl isMG idEl afidkumYNtytrF ny lwCydfr kumYNtrI rfhIN kbwzImYcF df svfd dUxf-qIxf krI rwiKaf.srdUl isMG rMDfvf, ajIq isMG bwl aqysfDU isMG KlOr ny qknIkI pRbMDF dIiËMmyvfrI inBfeI. styj sMcfln klwb dy

jnrl skwqr qy mIzIaf ieMcfrj aYs[aÈok BOrf aqy bIbI afÈf Èrmf ny kIqf.gIqkfr mwKx brfV ny drÈkF nUM afpxyKUbsUrq iÈarF nfl hwsx aqy qfVIaFvjfAux leI mjbUr kIqf.

Kyz myly ivc kbwzI pRymIaF qoN isvfKyz klwbF nfl juVy lok, koc aqy spFsrvI hfËr sn. torFto qoN syvf isMG rMDfvf,inAU Xfrk qoN jgIr isMG sbËI mMzI qykYnyzf qoN dIpU gfKl phuMcy. Kyz irportrsMqoK isMG mMzyr ny myly dI PotogRfPIkIqI.

dUjy ienfm dI jyqU Èyr-ey-pMjfb sports klwb lfs bYnos dI tIm mwKx isMG bYNs, jugrfj isMG shoqf,qrlocn isMG lwCr nfl.

klwb dy nvyN pRDfn jugrfj isMG shoqf bYst ryzr qy bYst stfpr nUMsv[ nsIb isMG gfKl dI Xfd ‘c golz mYzl idMdy hoey. nfl KVHy hn

amolk isMG gfKl.klwb dy jnrl skwqr qy mIzIaf ieMcfrj aYs[

aÈok BOrf aqy mMc sMcflkf afÈf Èrmf.


sLyr-ey-pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb-isLkfgo (imzvYst)Kyz qy siBafcfrk mylf-2018: qsvIrF dI jLubfnI


sLyr-ey-pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb-isLkfgo (imzvYst)


Kyz qy siBafcfrk mylf-2018: qsvIrF dI jLubfnI


mMiËl ‘qy phuMcx leI hr koeI supnyvyKdf hY pr supny pUry krn leI sKqimhnq koeI tfvF-tfvF hI krdf hY. kihMdyny, afpxy Auh huMdy ny jo kdy rox nhINidMdy qy supny Auh huMdy ny jo kdy sOx nhINidMdy. KuwlHIaF awKF nfl vyKy supinaF nUMpUrf krn leI nINdF gvfAuxIaF pYNdIaFhn. qwqIaF hvfvF, rfhvF dy pwQr, kMzy,iQrkdy kdm qyhlky ierfd yiensfn n U MzfvFzol kr idMdyhn pr jo ibnfih Mmq hfiraFies pYNzy ‘qy cldy

rihMdy hn, iewk idn rfh AunHF dy vfikPho jFdy hn, qwqIaF hvfvF sfhF ivc sfhbx ky Gulx lwgdIaF hn, kMizaF dynfl-nfl Puwl vI ivKfeI dyx lwgdy hn,pwQr mËbUq ierfdy bxfAux ivc shfeIhox lwgdy hn, iQrkdy kdm sMBlxlwgdy hn qy rPqfr qyË ho jFdI hY.iewk idn aijhf afAuNdf hY ik mMiËlafpxIaF bfhF KolH ky jI afieaF kihMdIquhfzf inwGf suafgq krdI hY. bfbf nËmIdI ieh gwl Aukf hI nhIN JuTlfeI jfskdI:

byihMmqy ny ijhVy, bih kyiÈkvf krn mukwdrF df.Augx vfly Aug pYNdy nysInf pfV ky pwQrF df.pMjfbI sMgIq dI dunIaF ivc keI

nF aijhy hn, ijnHF mukwdrF dy shfry nfbYT ky afpxy mukwdr afp ilKy, ijnHFafpxy mukfm nUM hfsl krn leI idn-rfq sMGrÈ kIqf qy ieh sMGrsL ajy vIjfrI hY. aijhy PnkfrF ivcoN iewk hY-suKivMdr pMCI. mfqf sRImqI hrbMs kOrqy ipqf sRI ruldU rfm dy hoxhfr puwqr

suKivMdr pMCI df jnm ipMz srINh,qihsIl nkodr, iËlHf jlMDr ivc hoieaf.

pMCI ny 10-11 sfl dI Aumr ivchI gfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf sI. Aus nyafpxI muZlI iswiKaf ipMz dy skUl qoNhI pRfpq kIqI. sMgIq dIaF bfrIkIaF

iswKx leI Aus ny lok gfQfvF dy bfdÈfhkuldIp mfxk nUM Ausqfd Dfiraf qy koeI10 sfl mfxk dI sMgq mfxI.

pMCI dy hux qk sYNkVy gIq irkfrzho cuky hn. Aus ny afpxI gfiekI dIÈurUafq bI[ aYs[ prvfnf dy sMgIq nflsjI Dfrimk aYlbm ‘Èfn Kflsy dI’ nflkIqI. iPr Aus dI aYlbm ‘ivafh qoNpihlF’ (sMgIqkfr virMdr bcn) qysrdUl iskMdr dy sMgIq ivc ‘hIry nIDoKybfË inklI’ mfrikt ivc afeI. ‘Cwly-muMdIaF’, ‘qvIqVI’, ‘sfzI muMdrI swjxf’,

‘ieÈk ncfvy glI-glI’, ‘kr lY ipafrsohxIey’, ‘cMn ijhf Xfr’, ‘muMzf idl dfnhIN mfVf’, ‘sUrmy mrdy nhIN’, ‘ÈfhF dIeykuVIey’, ‘cIcI vflf Cwlf’, ‘pMgf pYxf eIpYxf’, ‘hux qYnUM cMgf nhIN lwgdf mYN’ qyhor keI aYlbmF nfl pMCI ny lok idlF

ivc afpxI QF kfiem kIqI. ‘Cwly-muMdIaF’pMCI df aijhf gIq sI jo lMmf smF hrvrg dI pihlI psMd bixaf irhf qy awjvI sroqy Aus sdfbhfr gIq nUM sux kypurfxy simaF ‘c guafcxf psMd krdyhn.

‘jwt pMjfb df’, ‘rMglf pMjfb’,‘kbËf’, ‘duwlf-BwtI’, ‘nYx pRIqo dy’,‘dihÈq’ qy ‘vfirs’ vrgIaF pMjfbIiPlmF ivc vI pMCI ny gIq gfey.

ipwCy ijhy mnI sMDU dy sMgIq ivcAus df isMgl tRYk ‘gwBrU’ afieaf qy

hux nfmI kMpnI ‘ËI imAUiËk’ ivc pRiswDgIqkfr imMtU hyar df iliKaf gIq‘tfAUn’ cwl irhf hY, ijs df sMgIq ey2,eIÈvr dIp isMG qy ggn dIp isMG nyidwqf hY. vIzIE zfierYktr rOkI isMG qyey2 ny ies gIq df iPlmFkx amrIkf

dIaF vwK-vwK QFvF ‘qy kIqf.pMCI hux qk nfmI gIqkfrF-dyv

QrIky vflf, Jlmx isMG ZMzf, igwljwgomfjrf, dybI mKsUspurI, gurimMdrkYNzovfl, jsvIr guxfcOr, almsqdysrpurI, ÈfrI boiel, aYs[ aÈok BOrf,syvf isMG nOrQ, rfxf vyNzl vflf, swqIcOhfn XU[ aYs[ ey[, rxjIq iZwloN kYnyzfqy imMtU hyar dy gIq pRiswD sMgIqkfrF-virMdr bcn, suirMdr bcn, aqul Èrmf,srdUl iskMdr, inrml iswDU, kuljIqisMG, anU-mnU qy jIqI isMG dy sMgIq

ivc irkfrz krvf cukf hY, ijnHF nUMdrÈkF ny mxf-mUMhIN ipafr idwqf. pMjfbqoN ielfvf pMCI amrIkf, kYnyzf, ieMglYNzqy hFgkFg dI DrqI ‘qy afpxy sPl Èoakr ky mfx-snmfn Kwt cukf hY.

pMCI ny dwisaf ik koeI smF sI jdoNsfry klfkfrF dy dPqr isrP luiDafxyhI huMdy sn qy AunHF nUM buwk krn leI AuQyhI jfxf pYNdf sI pr Aus ny jlMDr ivcdPqr KolH ky pihlkdmIN kIqI qy iPrsfry klfkfrF ny iewQy hI afpxy dPqrKolH ley. pihlF sfry klfkfr afpxy nFdy ipwCy ‘aYNz pfrtI’ lfAuNdy sn pr nFipwCy ‘imAUËIkl grup’ lfAux dI iprqvI pMCI ny hI pfeI.

pMCI ny ikhf ik Aus dy rfhvF ivcafpxy-bygfinaF ny bhuq toey puwty prAuh hmyÈf mflk dI rËf ‘c rfËI irhf.keIaF ny Aus df sfQ idwqf qy bhuiqaF nyAus qoN pfsf vwitaf pr Auh ÈukrguËfrhY, afpxy rwb vrgy sroiqaF df, jo awjvI Aus nUM rwjvF ipafr dy rhy hn. jldhI Aus dy gIq pMjfbI qy ihMdI iPlmF ‘csuxn nUM imlxgy. ies smyN pMCI afpxIDrm pqnI pRiswD adfkfrf rfijMdr rUbIqy pwuqrF-jgjoq isMG qy nvjoq isMG nflafpxy ipMz ivc hI KuÈhfl jIvn bsrkr irhf hY. suKivMdr pMCI nfl sMprkPon: 91-76961-47624 rfhIN kIqf jfskdf hY.

surIlf qy ihwk dy Ëor gfAux vflf suKivMdr pMCI

gfiek suKivMdr pMCI aqy (swjy) Auys dy nvyN gIq ‘tfAUn’ df postr

afÈU ismrPon: 91-98150-94402

[email protected]

mfnXog sMpfdk jIE,pMjfb tfeImË dy 8 sqMbr dy prcy

ivc Cipaf ipRMsIpl ibRijMdr isMG iswDUdf lyK ‘mn hrfmI huwjqF Zyr’ pVH kybhuq KuÈI hoeI. lyKk ny bhuq cMgf ivÈfcux ky vDIaf ZMg nfl pyÈ kIqf hY. AunHFdf mMqv pfTkF, Kfs krky Auh jo pwCmImfhOl ivc ivcr rhy hn, nUM kuJ nvIN

syD dyx df lgdf hY. AunHF anusfr jdoNsfnUM kMm krnf cfhIdf hY, asIN keIbhfny lf ky tfl mtol krdy rihMdy hF.

ieh BfrqI mfhOl ‘c pYdf hoeInFhpwKI afdq hY, jo ajoky Xug ivc nhINcldI. koeI CuwtI af jfvy, asIN cfa dybhfny kMm Cwz idMdy hF. koeI iCwk afjfvy qF kMm ‘qy jfxf Cwz idMdy hF. iksynUM Pon krnf hovy qF iZwl mT krI jFdyhF ik Cwzo pMj vjy hn, aglf zrfeIvkr irhf hovygf jF nON vjy hn, sON igafhovygf. keI socdy hn ik awj mMglvfrhY, kfl kIiqaF ikqy aglf lV hI nfpvy. cldy kMm nUM bhfny lf ky rokx dIieh nKwtU afdq hY. ies vl sB df iDafnjfxf cfhIdf hY qF jo ies ‘qy srgrmInfl kfbU pfieaf jfvy.

ipRMsIpl iswDU ny jo imsflF idwqIaFhn, Auh sB vfjb qy idlcsp hn. ikwsyhor vI bhuq hn. drasl jIvn dy konykony ivc asIN afpxy ivcfrF qy afdqF dyBfr kfrn KVoq dI jkV ivc af jFdy hFqy bhfnybfjIaF kr ky rUVIvfd nfl juVyrihMdy hF. nOjvfn kflj ies leI nhINjFdy ik AunHF kol motr-sfeIkl nhIN hY,KyqI ies leI nhIN krdy ik trYktr nhINhY qy mËdUrI ies leI nhIN svIkfrdy ikieh GtIaf kMm hY.

iksy pMjfbI nOjvfn nUM puwCo, kMmikAuN nhIN krdf? jvfb huMdf hY, iewQyshUlqF nhIN hn. KYr! Auh shUlqF qFamrIkf kol vI nhIN hn jo awj qoN sOsfl bfad afAuxIaF hn. qF kI amrIkIlok AunHF dI AuzIk ivc sO sfl kMm nhINkrngy? awj sMsfr ivc jo dkIafnUsivcfrDfrfvF PYlIaF hoeIaF hn qyivigafnk rucI dI ipCfVI af rhI hY,ieh sfzI siQr hoeI mfniskqf krky hY.

myry kol keI nOjvfn aksr ÈrfbCwzx leI afAuNdy hn qy keIaF dIaFpqnIaF AunHF nUM mËbUrn lY ky afAuNdIaFhn. jy iksy nUM puwCo kI smwisaf hY jo qUMdfrU pINdf hY, khygf, “mYN ikhVf roj pINdfaF, kdy kdy imwqrF dosqF nfl jF ivafhÈfdI `qy pI lYNdf aF.” koeI kihMdf hY,Auh sfrf idn kMm krky Qkfvt Auqfrn

leI pINdf hY qy koeI pI ky cMgI nINd afAuxdI gwl dwsdf hY. koeI ishq leI dvfeIdy qOr qy aqy koeI tYnÈn dUr krn leI.ijMny nOjvfn, Auny bhfny. koeI nhIN mMndfik Auh nÈyVI hY qy koeI nhIN kihMdf ikÈrfb nuksfndfiek hY. dvfeI dy ky CzfEqF hor gwl hY pr afpxy afp Cwzx leIkoeI rfËI nhIN huMdf. jy koeI huMdf vI hY,Auh kihMdf hY ik agly sfl CwzFgf. jldqoN jld Cwzx vflf vI hQlf pYg Kqmkr ky hI Cwzx dI gwl krdf hY. ieh qFhoimEpYQI dy sdky jfeIey jo AunHF dy mn`coN nÈy df BUq kwZdI hY. pr Auh qF ‘mnhrfmI huwjqF Zyr’ vfly muhfvry nUM swciswD krn ivc koeI ksr nhIN rihx idMdy.

ipRMsIpl iswDU df ieh isiKafdfieklyK awD qIk qF TIk cldf hY pr bfadivc ies dI bOiDk pkV iZwlI ho jFdI hY.Kfs kr ky gurU gRMQ sfihb ivcoN idwqIaFtUkF qy kvI nMd lfl nUrpurI dI kivqf‘coN pyÈ kIqy bMd df lyK ivc mhwqv pUrIqrHF spÈt nhIN hoieaf. rfjnIqk nyqfvFdy vfady nf pUry hox ivc vrqI geIbhfnybfjI vI jy hor AuGfV ky pyÈ kIqIjFdI qF cMgf sI. pr lgdf hY ik jFipRMsIpl iswDU afp kfhlI nfl cly hnqy jF sMpfdk dI kYNcI cl geI hY.

-zf[ goibMdr isMG smrfE Pon: 408-634-2310

ipRM[ iswDU df lyK ‘mn hrfmI huwjqF Zyr’bljIq bfsI dI Aumr drfË hovy

jo sfzy sfhmxy ÈbdF df JroKf KolHidMdf hY. kuJ aDpVH iksm dy qyË-qrfr imÈnrIaF nUM hr suhxy lPË nflvYr hY, hr ipafrI rsm ivcoN ihMdU/bRfhmx zrfeI jFdf hY. gurU gRMQ sfihbdI ilpI gurmuKI hY, ÈbdfvlI pMjfbInhIN, ies ivc sMsikRq, sihsikRq,pRfikRqF, sfD-BfKf aqy PfrsI dybyÈumfr lPË hn jo ies nMU amIrbxfAuNdy hn.

sMsikRq df ‘sL RI’ lPË gurUsfihbfn aqy gurduafiraF dy agyqrvjoN qF siqkfr nfl lfieaf hI jFdfhY. pfTkF dI jfxkfrI leI dws dyeIeyik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df pihlf rfghI sRI rfg hY, hukm hY, rfgF ivc isrIrfg hY jf scu DrY ipafr] (vfr sRIm[ ó); rfgn my isrI rfg pfrs pKfnhY] (kibwq BfeI gurdfs)

sMsikRq BfÈf jfxn vflf ivdvfngurbfxI nUM vDIk cMgI qrHF smJdf hY.sMsikRq ÈbdfvlI df ivroD pihlF bfbUqyjf isMG BsOV ny kIqf, ijs nMU pMQivcoN Cyk idwqf igaf sI, Aus qoN bfadhirMdr isMG mihbUb ny iliKaf ik dyvaqy sRI nhIN, gurUaF dy nFvF nfl sfihbilKo.

gurUaF df dyvasIN sfihb lPË dy iKlfP nhIN

pr ieh vI jfxdy hF ik pMj rOÈnbuwDjuafn afp cux ky dsm-pfqÈfh nysMsikRq iswKx leI kfÈI Byjy sn,ijnHF nUM inrmilaF dI AupfDI nflsnmfinaf igaf. dyv mfieny rOÈn,asmfn, dYvI, idwvX aqy dyvqf dI iekojVH hY. PirÈqf aqy prI mfieny KMBFvfly nr, mfdf.

-zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnU kyNdrI XUnIvristI, biTMzf.

---sMpfdk jIE,‘pMjfb tfeImË’ df anMd hr

hPqy mfxn df suBfg pRfpq hY. horF qoNibnf bljIq bfsI dI ilKq bVI nIJnfl pVHIdI hY. pihlF vI keI vfrI qyaYqkIN ‘dyv’ vfly gurU nfnk bfry pVHky byhwd KuÈI hoeI. aMgryËI awKrF dIafmd vfly lyK qoN lY ky hor keI BrmBulyKy dUr krn leI bljIq bfsI vDfeIdy hwkdfr hn.

zf[ hrijMdr isMG idlgIr vrgyhor keIaF dy isrF nUM bljIq bfsI qoNvDIaf klbUq hor koeI nhIN dy skdf.bhuq bhuq DMnvfd.

-amrjIq isMG Kosf zYltf, bI[sI[, kYnyzf.

sMpfdk dI zfk

iesro vwloN do ivdyÈIsYtylfeIt lFcsRIhrIkotf: jMglF, hVHF aqy

afPqF dI ingrfnI leI XUky dy dosYtylfeIt novfaYseyafr aqy aYs1-4 ƒ iesro vwloN lFc kIqf igaf. pI[aYs[ aYl[ vI-sI42 lFc vfhn qoN dovyNsYtylfeIt ƒ sqIÈ Dvn pulfV kyNdrqoN Byijaf igaf. iesro dy aiDkfrIaFmuqfbk dovyN sYtylfeIt vDIaf ZMg nflkMm kr rhy hn.


Sikh Sikh Sikh Sikh Sikh TTTTTemple Ofemple Ofemple Ofemple Ofemple Of WWWWWisconsinisconsinisconsinisconsinisconsin7512 South Howell Ave. Oak Creek, WI 53154 Ph. 414-764-7454

sMgqF dy dfs: smUh pRbMDk kmytI aqy imlvfkI dI sfD sMgq

smUh sMgq nUM bynqI hY ik gurUGr ivc hfjLrIaF Br ky gurUkIaF KusLIaF pRfpq kro jI.

sfcu khU sun lyhu sBY ijn pRymu kIAu iqn hI pRB pfieAu..

mhfn gurmiq smfgmmhfn gurmiq smfgmmhfn gurmiq smfgm

svyr dy dIvfn df smFismrn: svyry 5 qoN 6 vjy qwkinqnym: svyry 6 qoN 7 vjy qwknfsLqf: svyry 7 vjyafsf dI vfr: svyry 7 vjy qoN dupihr 12 vjy qwkpfT anMd sfihb qy ardfs: dupihr 12 vjyAuprMq gurU kf lMgr

sLfm dy dIvfn df smFismrn: bfad dupihr 3:30 qoN 4:30 vjy qwkgurbfxI ivcfr: sLfm 4:30 qoN 5 vjy qwkcfh-pfxI: sLfm 5 vjypfT rihrfs/aKMz kIrqn: sLfm 5 vjy qoN rfq 9 vjy qwkanMd sfihb qy ardfs: rfq 9 vjyAuprMq gurU kf lMgr

pMmI kOr syKoNPon: 262-783-4109

eImyl: [email protected] kOr

Pon: 414-690-6435eImyl: [email protected]

blhfr isMG duleIPon: 414-331-7454

ggn isMG bYNsPon: 626-926-3981svrn isMG mulqfnI

Pon: 414-305-0326

smfgm dOrfn Pon: 414-331-7454,920-728-0227 jF 920-650-1385

rfhIN sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY

srqfj iZwloN (rUbl)Pon: 920-728-0382

hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro

jrUrI not: hvfeI jhfj rfhIN afAux vflI sMgq nUM bynqI hY ik Auh imlvfkI eyarport ‘qy afAux aqy ies sbMDI sqvMq isMGjF Aukq nMbrF ‘qy sMprk krn. PlfeIt nMbr dy nfl nfl eyarport ‘qy afAux/jfx dI jfxkfrI vI dyx qoN ielfvf afpxy nflafAux vflI hor sMgq dI jfxkfrI vI idwqI jfvy qF jo irhfiesL df pRbMD kIqf jf sky.

Directions: From Chicago: I-94 W to Milwaukee; Take exit 321 for Drexel Ave.; Right at Drexel Ave. (See below)From St. Louis: I-55 to Bloomington, I-39 to Rockford, After Beloit, take I-43 to Milwaukee; I-894 toward airport;I-94 East towards Chicago; Take exit 321 for Drexel Ave.; Turn left on Drexel (see below)From Madison: I-94 East to Milwaukee; Take exit 321 for Drexel Ave.; Turn left on Drexel (see below)One on Drexel: Go 1 mile east & turn left on Howell Ave.; Go 0.5 miles & Gurudwara will be your right.

Ç Ç

28 sqMbr (sLuwkrvfr) qoN 30 sqMbr (aYqvfr) 2018 qwk(smfgm sLuwkrvfr sLfm qoN sLurU ho ky aYqvfr qwk jfrI rhygf)


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 29 sqMbr 2018 hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-342

kYpsLn mukfblf-344

jo imldf, so CkI jfh, bIqy nUM nf JUr.nf rhIaF Auh suafxIaF, nf qpdy qMdUr.

Gtf GnGor sfvx dI cVH afeI.byby ny kVfhI cuwk culHy ‘qy cVHfeI.pkfeIaF mwTIaF, gulguly, KqfeI.qIaF df iQafr Glfieaf DI qfeIN. -syvf isMG nUrpurI aYpl vYlI, imMnIsotf. Pon: 408-912-3438

---byby jdoN hY kVfhI cuwlHy Auqy DrdI.nfl mihk dy bdl jFdI iPËf Gr dI.hryk dI psMd df iKafl hY rwKdI.BrI jfvy tokrI, kdy nf awkdI. -gurdyv isMG ZpflI, biTMzf. Pon: 91-94176-49275

---swDrF nfl kVfhI cfVHIsO sO AumIdF nflsuwky bflx df qfa dy ky.byby nUM aYnf cfa ciVHaflUx-slUxy, Kwty-imwTypkvfn awj bxfeI jfvy.sfAux mhInf qIaF dfivrsf afpxf nvIN pIVHI nUMKusLIaF df cMd cVHfeI jfvy.bcpn Xfd kr afpxfsocIN peI prfgf pfeI jfvy.puwq, poqy, poqIaF, nUMhF KusLbyby PuwlI nf smfvy.hr iek nUM qUV cfVHI jfvy. -drsLnfpfl dosFJ

---mINh, kxI jF iqwQ-iqAuhfrgulguly, mwTIaF, tost, pkOVyDr kVfhI Jwt, byby kry iqafr.rwj-rwj Kuaf ky, vfDU Cfbf BiraflMGdf, vVdf, hr jIa Kfvyrwjy rUh, KuÈ rhy pirvfr. -divMdr mfn

---sfAux mhIny mINh kxIaF nflho jFdf hY iswlH-slHfbf.byby bYTI cfVH kVfhIilaf pkOiVaF df Br Cfbf.ieh hY swiBafcfr pMjfbImfJf, mflvf cfhy duafbf. -suKdyv Èrmf DUrI Pon: 91-95920-85886

---sOx mhIny bdlotIaF CfeIaFbyby pkvfn bxfeI jfvy.bwicaF nUM BfAuNdf KuafAux leIbftIaF-CMinaF ‘c pfeI jfvy.Èflf ikqy jfx nf rwbI rUhFtwbr nUM ‘kwlI vrqfeI jfvy. -sukMinaf Bfrdvfj nfBf

---BrI jvfnI jobn ruwqycfVHI geI mYN cuwlHy.ruwqF afeIaF, ruwqF geIaFivc rsoeI idn ruly.QwkI hfrI ies dyh nUMhux qF cYn Prfmx idE.do idnF dI bfkI ijLMdgIkuJ qF mn Brmfx idE. -jXoqI KMnf

---sfAux mhInf jdoN afvynv ivafhIaF nUM cfa cVH jfvy.pkOVy, mwTIaF, KIr qy pUVybxf ky mF jF dfdI Kuafvy.-gorf pRjfpq, inAU XfrkPon: 718-690-8403

pMjfbI lokDfrf aiDaYn dyieiqhfs ivc Plorf aYnI stIl df nFmuZly lok kQfvF iekwqr krn vfÜyaMgryË ivdvfnF ivc ilaf jFdf hY. AusdI pusqk ‘PoktylË afP pMjfb’ dfiËkr vI hmyÈf kIqf jFdf hY pr Ausbfry ies qoN vwD jfxkfrI sfzy pMjfbIaFkoÜ nf hoxf sfzI akfdimk aqy bOiDkgrIbI df pRmfx hY. Aus bfry pMjfbIivc iksy qrHF dfkoeI hor vyrvfikqy vI nhI NimÜdf. PlorfaYnI stIl dfsmF 1847 qoN lYky 1929 qk dfh Y. aMgryËI

ivdvfnF ny ies smyN dIaF kOmFqrI aqykOmI GtnfvF dy pRsMg ivc lyKkf dIaFrcnfvF df aiDaYn kIqf hY.

Plorf aYnI stIl ny 30 dy krIbpusqkF dI rcnf kIqI ijs ivc nfvl,khfxI, vfrqk, lokDfrf aqy svY-jIvnI vI Èfiml hY. Auh Bfrq ivc 22sfl rhI ijs ivcoN vDyry smF Aus nypMjfb ivc hI guËfiraf. Bfrq rihMidaFAus dIaF do pusqkF hI CpIaF. pihlIsI lok kQfvF df sMigRh jo 1884 ivcCipaf. ‘vfeIlz-avyk storIË: eykulYkÈn afP tylË tolz bfeI iltliclzRn ibtvIn snsYWt aYNz snrfeIËien df pMjfb aYNz kÈmIr(afrsI tYNplnfÜ). ieh sMigRh dubfrf 1894 ivc‘tylË afP pMjfb tolz bfeI df pIpl’dy nF hyT Cipaf. 1983 ivc grInivchfAUs (inAU Xfrk) ny ies ƒ ‘tylËafP df pMjfb’ (Poklor afP ieMzIaf)dy nF nfÜ Cfipaf ijs ivc mÈhUrklfkfr jy lfkvuwz kIpI ny ielstRyÈnbxfeIaF. sMKyp ivc ieko pusqk lokkQf sMigRh dI Plorf aYnI stIl dIiqMn bfr CpdI hY ijs ivc 44 khfxIaFhn. dUsrI pusqk jo stIl ny pMjfbivc rihMidaF CpvfeI, Auh sI ‘dIkMplIt ieMzIan hfAUs kIpr aYNz kuwk’ijs ivc shfiek lyKkf sIgrysgfrzInr. ieh pusqk AunHF ivcoNiek sI jo aMgryËF ny Bfrq rihMidaFhoieaF Gr clfAux (hfAUs mYnyjmYNt)leI ilKIaF sn.

Plorf stIl df ivafh 1867 ivcskftlYNz dy Bfrq ivc rih rhy isvlieMjInIar hYnrI ivlIam (hfl) stIl(afeI[sI[aYs) nfÜ hoieaf ijs nfÜAuh 1868 ivc Bfrq afeI. ies vylyhYnrI ivlIam luiDafxy ivc qfienfqsI. ibmfrI kfrn Auh zlhOËI clI geIijQy 10 dsMbr ƒ Aus dy Gr bytI mYbylny jnm ilaf. 1871 ivc pqI dI ksUrivc bdlI ho jFdI hY ijQy stIl pirvfrqoN ielfvf hor koeI XUrpI nhIN sI rihMdf.bytI mYbyl ƒ hor aMgryËI bwicaF vFgieMglYNz Cwizaf jFdf hY. bytI qoN judf hoiekwlqf hMZfAux leI Plorf vfipsksUr afAuNdI hY. ieQy Auh aOrqF qybwicaF leI zfktr df kMm krdI hY joAus ny afpxy ipqf dy Gr ivcoN iswiKafsI. Auh 14 sfl dy muMizaF nUM aMgryËIpVHfAux df svYsyvI kMm vI krdI hY.iesy dOrfn Aus ƒ iËlHy ivc kuVIaF dfpihlf skUl bxfAux df swdf idwqf jFdfhY. Auh skUl dI sQfpnf krdI hY qy

bfad ivc Aus ƒ Bfrq ivc skUlF dIpihlI aOrq dI afsfmI ‘qy vI lfieafjFdf hY. Auh Bfrq ivc iswiKaf ÈfsqrIvjoN afpxf QF bxfAuNdI hY. ksUr ivcAuh imAuNispl hfl izËfien krdI hYaqy hwQIN bxfeIaF sQfnk vsqF (hYNzIkrfPts) ƒ AuqÈfihq krn ivc mddkrdI hY. 1877 ivc stIl pirvfrskftlYNz aqy afksPorz ivc CuwtIaFmnfAux jFdf hY. ieQy Plorf bYNjfimnjovyt, jfhn rsikn, vfltr pYtr afidafpxy vyly dy pRBfvÈflI ivakqIaF ƒimÜdI hY.

1885 ivc Plorf aYnI ƒprfvINÈIal aYjUkyÈn borz (1885-88)df mYNbr inXukq kIqf jFdf hY. iesy sflhI pMjfb ivc ivktorIaf PImyl aOrPnaYsilm (kuVIaF dy anfQ afÈrm) dIvfeIs pRDfn dI pdvI qy inXukq kIqfjFdf hY. mYkimiln dy mYgËIn ivc PlorfaYnI stIl dI ‘lfl’ nF dI pihlI khfxICpI, ijs qoN bfad iesy mYgËIn ivc1890-1897 qk 20 khfxIaF CpIaF.1993 ivc Aus dIaF do glp rcnfvFpRkfiÈq hoeIaF. ieh sn khfxI sMigRh‘Prfm dI PfeIv irvrË’ aqy nfvl ‘imsstUafrts lIgysI’.

1889 ivc pqI dy syvf mukq hoxaqy ieMglYNz jfx qoN bfad aYnI stIl1894 ivc vfips Bfrq afeI. ies vfrAuh 1857 dy Êdr Aupr ilKy afpxy nfvl‘afn df Pys afP vftr’ leI smwgrIjutfAux leI afeI sI. aYnI nUM iehiejfËq imÜ geI ik Auh Êdr nfÜ juVyÉuPIaf dsqfvyË dyK sky aqy sIlbMdafrkfeIv qk phuMc vI kr sky. iessfl Aus df khfxI sMigRh ‘id PlfvrËafP Pfr igvnYs aYNz adr storIË’ aqynfvl ‘id pftrË QMb’ pRkfiÈq hoieaf.ies qoN bfad ‘rYz rovnË (1895) aqy‘afn id Pys afP vftr (1896)’ nfvlpRkfiÈq hoey. ieh qwQ hYrfnI vfÜf hY ikipClf swqvMjf ‘qy iliKaf Aus df nfvlmYkimln ny Cfpx qoN ienkfr kr idwqfsI jo bfad ivc ihnmn ny pRkfiÈq kIqf.1897 ivc aYnI stIl ny afrËI qOr ‘qylMzn ivc afpxf bsyrf kIqf ijQy Auhsfihqk dunIaF dy kyNdr ivc afeI.sqfnvyN ivc hI Aus dy nfvl ‘df igPtafP gfzË’ aqy ‘tfeIzvya’ aqy khfxIsMigRh ‘ien df prmfnYNt vya’ pRkfiÈqhoey. agly sfl hornF lyKkF dy sihXognfÜ aYnI dI vfrqk dI pusqk ‘dI mfzrnmYirj mfrikt’ pRkfiÈq hoeI qy pirvfrnfÜ Auh ‘vfiesË ien df nfeIt’ nfvlleI smwgrI jutfAux vfsqy iek vfr iPrBfrq afeI.

sfl 1900 ivc aYnI dI bytI mYbylny mfipaF dI mrËI iÉlfP afeI[sI[aYs[aPsr jOhn aYzvrz (jYk) vYbstrnfÜ ivafh kIqf aqy Bfrq qoN bfhr clIgeI. ies Gtnf df mhwqv ies krkyvDyry hY ik aYnI stIl afp nfrIvfdIicMqk dy qOr ‘qy pCfx bxf cuwkI sI.iesy sfl Aus dy do nfvl ‘vfiesË iendf nfeIt’ aqy ‘hosts afP id lfrz’Cpy. khfxI sMigRh ‘ien df gfrzIaniÈpafP gfz’ 1903 ivc pRkfiÈq hoieafaqy 1905 ivc do vfrqk pusqkF Cp kysfhmxy afeIaF. pihlI ‘ey buwk afPmOrlË: bIieMg ey irkfrz afP guwz zIzËaYNz guwz kuafiltI afP vwt ihAUmYintIieË plIËz tU kfl df loar aYnIml’sI aqy dUsrI sI ‘ieMzIaf’. aYnI df nfvl‘ey sovrfeIn rYmyzI’1906 ivc aqy nfvl

‘ipRMs afP zrImrË’ AuWnI sO awT ivcCipaf; awT ivc hI Aus dI vfrqk dIpusqk ‘ieMzIaf QrU eyjË: ey pfpUlraYNz pI pIkcrYsk ihstrI afPihMdosqfn’ pRkfiÈq hoeI. Aus df nfvl‘id igPt afP df gfzË’(1911) aqy‘ikMg aYryNt’ (1912) ivc pRkfiÈq hoey.

1913 ivc aYnI Plorf ny nfrIaMdoln ivc bVI srgrmI nfÜ ihwsfilaf aqy Auh ‘ivmn rfeItrË sPryjlIg’ dI pRDfn vI bxI. ies dOrfn AusdI ikqfb ‘id aYzvYNcr afP akbr’CpI. ‘df mrsI afP df lfrz’ khfxIsMigRh 1914 ivc pRkfiÈq hoieaf. 1916ivc aYnI ny afpxy pYisaF nfÜ ‘id PrUtafP id trI’ pYNPilt Cpvfieaf ijsivc aOrq dy smfijk qOr aqy aDInhox dy kfrnF df iËkr kIqf igaf sI.sqfrF ivc ‘mfrmfdUky aqy ‘imstrYsafP mYn’ nfvl Cpy. ipClf nfvljhFgIr dy jIvn Aupr afDfirq hY. ienHFdy nfÜ hI nftkF dI pusqk ‘zrfmYitkihstrI afP ieMzIaf (20 lGU nftk)vI Cp ky sfhmxy afAuNdI hY. lok kQfvFdf iek hor sMigRh ‘ieMgilÈ PyarItylË’ aYnI stIl ny 1918 ivcCpvfieaf ijs qoN Aus dy lok kQfvF dymoh dI dubfrf puÈtI huMdI hY.

1923 ivc Plorf aYnI stIl dypqI hYnrI stIl dI mOq ho geI. iessfl ivc Plorf dy do khfxI sMigRhpRkfiÈq hoey. ieh sn ‘tylË afP idtfeIzË aYNz adr storIË’ aqy ‘ey tylafP rfmfiexf’. nfvl ‘id lfa afPQrYÈholz’(1924) aqy ‘id iblzrË’(1928) vI pRkfiÈq hoey. ‘id iblzrË’nfvl Èfh jhF dy jIvn Aupr afDfirqsI.

1929 ivc aYnI df nfvl ‘id krsafP eIv’ pRkfiÈq hoieaf. ies dy nfÜhI Aus dI svYjIvnI ‘id gfrzn afPPfeIzYlItI: bIieMg df aftobfiegRfPIafP Plorf aYnI stIl 1847-1929’pRkfiÈq hoeI. ieh svYjIvnI iesy sflhoeI Aus dI mOq qoN bfad CpI. 1933ivc Bfrq dy ipCokV dIaF sfrIaFkhfxIaF df sMigRh ‘ieMzIan sIn:kulYkitz Èfrt storIË afP Plorf aYnIstIl 1847-1929’ pRkfiÈq hoieaf.

Plorf aYnI stIl lokDfrf, nfvl,khfxI, nftk, ieiqhfs ivc idlcspIrwKdI sI qy Aus dI idRÈtI nfrIvfdI sIpr ies idRÈtI ivc ivroDfBfs vI hn.Auh Bfrq ivc ibRitÈ rfj dI hmfieqIsI pr ieMglYNz ivc Auh nfrIvfd dyhwk ivc hox krky rfj dy ivroD ivcBugqdI hY. smuwcy qOr qy ikhf jf skdfhY ik ‘1880ivaF qoN lY ky 20vIN sdI dyiqMn dhfikaF qk stIl ny glp aqyvfrqk dIaF qkrIbn 30 pusqkFrcIaF. nfvlF ivcoN Aus dy kuJ nfvlaYNglo-ieMzIan iËMdgI bfry hn jd ikbfkIaF dI ipwT-BUmI ibRtyn hY. iehsfrIaF rcnfvF KUb pVHIaF geIaF aqyienHF dI pRsLMsf hoeI. Plorf dy Bfrqbfry pMj ieiqhfsk nfvl hn; cfr qFmuÊl rfijaF bfry hn. Plorf ny hfAUskIipMg pusqk vI ilKI, nfrIaF dyaiDkfr ‘qy ‘id PrUt afP df trI’pYNPlYt vI iliKaf. iPr vI Aus vloNBfrqI jIvn dI shI qy mnorMjk qsvIrAus dI khfxIaF ivc pyÈ hoeI hY ijnHFivc pwCmI dÉl nhIN hY aqy sQfnkBfrqI aOrq dI iËMdgI qy siQqI ƒ ieQoNdy smfj ivc rwK ky hI dyKdIaF hn.’

pMjfb dIaF kQfvF dI khfxIbrfsqf Plorf aYnI stIl

zf[ krmjIq isMG

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jlgfhF qoN ielfvf Jony dI Psl vImINh df kfPI pfxI soK lYNdI hY, prvpfrk KyqI vwl iËafdf Jukfa hox krkyipCly cfr dhfikaf ivc Jony dI KyqI Qwly87[5 PIsd rkbf Gt igaf hY. 1970-71 ivc 8[8 lwK hYktyar Auqy Jony dIKyqI kIqI jFdI sI, pr 2016-17 ivcieh rkbf Gt ky 1[7 lwK hYktyar hIrih igaf. rfj dy do iËlHy iezUkI aqyvfXnfz jo hVH nfl sB qoN vwD pRBfivqhoey, AuQy 2007 qoN 2011 qwk dy isrP 4sflF ivc jMglF df rkbf kRmvfr 20[13PIsd aqy 11 PIsd Gt igaf hY, prpwCmI GftF dIaF phfVIaF ivc QF QF

KixjF dI KudfeI ho rhI hY. ienHF qwQF qoNpqf lwgdf hY ik kudrqI sroqF dIaMnHyvfh vrqoN ny hI ies sfl hVH qoN hoxvflI brbfdI ivc aQfh vfDf kr idwqfhY. ijLkrXog hY ik 1924 ivc ies sflmukfbly ikqy vwD mINh ipaf sI.

ies sfl rfj sBf ivc pyÈ kIqIsYNtrl vftr kimÈn dI iewk irport ivcKulfsf kIqf igaf hY ik hVHF kfrndunIaF ivc hox vflIaF kuwl mOqF ivcoN20 PIsd sfzy dysL ivc huMdIaF hn aqy1953 qoN 2017 qwk dy 64 sflF ivciewk lwK qoN vwD lok isrP hVHF kfrnmfry gey. hr sfl lgBg 1500 ivakqIaqy 92,000 jfnvr hVH afAux kfrnmr jFdy hn. irport ivc ieh vI dwisafigaf ik dysL hr sfl hVHF krn 205[8kroV df mflI nuksfn vI Jwldf hY. hVHafAux df kudrqI qF iewko iewk kfrnQoVHy smyN ivc vwD mINh pYxf hY, pr bfkIsB kfrn mnuwKI gqIivDIaF nfl hI juVyhn ijvyN dirafvF dI vfDU pfxI iljfx dIGtdI smrwQf, dirafvF dy vhfa KyqrFAuqy qrHF qrHF dIaF AusfrIaF, zYmF ivcpfxI jmHF krn dy iksy vI qrHF dy Auicqimafr nf hoxf, hVHF bfry agfAUN cyqfvnIdyx aqy hVHF nUM kfbU krn df vI koeIAuicq pRbMD nf hoxf hY.

ies qoN vI vwD icMqf dI gwl hY ikiewk Koj anusfr afAux vfly 25 sflFivc Bfrq ivc hVH afAux dI pRivrqIhux qoN 5 guxf vD jfvygI ijs nfl dysLvwD KqiraF aqy nuksfn dy snmuwKhovygf. jy srkfr ny huxy qoN kudrqIafPqF aqy bymuhfry ivkfs kfrjF nflnijwTx dy Auprfly nf kIqy qF dysL ienHFKqiraF dy vwD snmuwK hovygf.

hVH afAux ipCoN kyrl ivc lokF nUMAunHF QFvF ‘qy Gr bxfAux qoN rok idwqfigaf ijwQy phfVF qoN iZwgF izwgx df KqrfhY aqy rfj srkfr ny ikhf hY ikvfqfvrx sMvydnÈIl KyqrF ivc koeIAusfrI nhIN hoxI cfhIdI hY. jy kyrlsrkfr swq sfl pihlF gfzigl kmytIdIaF isPfrÈF mMn ky dwsIaF lIhF Auqyivkfs kfrj krdI qF hux rfj ieMnIqbfhI dI mfr nf Jwldf.

sfzIaF kyNdr aqy rfj srkfrF nUMcfhIdf hY ik ivkfs kfrjF nUM ÈurU krnqoN pihlF AunHF QFvF dI vfqfvrxsMvydnÈIlqf bfry pUrI jfxkfrI hfslkrn aqy vfqfvrx mfihrF dIaFisPfrÈF nUM axgOilaf nf krn. ivkfslok aqy kudrq-pwKI hoxf cfhIdf hY.

---*pRoPYsr ijEgrfPI ivBfgpMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf.

kyrl ivc hVH dI mfr dy sbk

zf[ guirMdr kOr*Pon: 424-362-8759

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kflIaF bolIaF rfqF dy dUr qk psrysMnfty ivc jy kdI, by-afbfd suMnsfnvfdIaF, purfxy KUhF, pRfcIn ikilaF,KSzrF, jMglF qy AujfVF ivcoN lUM-kMzy KVHykrn vflIaF cIkF, lyrF cFgrF qy jF iPrjLor-jLor dI PuMkfry qy GurfVy mfrn dfzrfAuxf iek atwut islislf kMnI pvy

qF zr nfl sihmx dI koeI loV nhIN,ieh sunihrI AuWlU df kfrnfmf hY. iehbhuq sfrIaF Audfs krn vflIaF mnwuKIafvfjLF kwZx dy smrwQ hY. hr afvfjLbdlvIN qy drd ivMnIN, ivlkx qy kIrnypfAux vflI. pr awj ieh afvfjLF jy AukfKqm nhIN qF kfPI hwd qk Gwt jrUrgeIaF hn. sunihrI AuWlU pSjfbIaF qoNivdf hox leI pSjfb dIaf dihlIjF ‘qyKVoqf jy. afE, mYN quhfnUM iek vfr Pyr

ies dy rU-b-rU krvf idaF qF jo kdIiPr ieh pRfhxf quhfzf inAuNdf sivkfrkry qF qusIN ies nUM cMgI qrHF pCfx sko.

kwd-kfT ivc (33-43 sY[mI[)isLkry ku ijwzf ieh isLkfrI pirSdf, idldI sLkl vrgy ichry aSdr nUM DwsIaFhoeIaF kflIaF awKF, qoqynumf muVvIN cuMJ,pqlIaF lmZINg lwqF, cOVy-cpty isr,CotI pUC aqy guMdvyN srIr krky afpxIiek alwg pCfx bxfAuNdf hY. rMg-rUpivc vI ieh bfkI AuWlUaF ivc nhINgvfcdf. duwD icwtf rUM vrgf mulfiemichrf, icwtI qoN hlkI sunihrI Bfh mfrdIgrdn, CfqI, pyt aqy lwqF ijnHF qy Coty-Coty kfly itmkxy, sunihrI qy slytI rMgdI rlvIN Bfh mfrdI igwcI, ipwT aqy pUC

`qy bysLumfr kflIaF, icwtIaF, BUrIaFibSdIaF, ies nUM suhwpx vI idSdIaF hnqy pCfx vI. eynF vwzf bdn aqy eyny vwzyKSB hox `qy vI aYsy slIky aqy sPfeInfl AuWzdf hY ik isLkfr nUM qF kI, Aushvf nUM vI afpxI hoNd df aihsfs nhINhox idMdf ijs ivcoN dI gujLr irhf hovy.aYnI KfmosL, mUk qy sLFq Auzfx dy njLrIeyqoN pSCI vrg ivc koeI ies df sfnI nhIN.

ies dy isLkfr krn df qrIkf aqyqrjL vI bfkI AuWlUaF qoN vwKrf hY. isLkfrkrn qoN pihlF ikMnI-ikMnI dyr iksy KSBy,mmtI jF ruwK dI tIsI ‘qy KfmosLI qy DIrjdI mUrq bx ky bYTxf, afly-duafly dIcOpfsy pwsrI cuwp ivc mfmUlI ijhI hrkqBFpidaF Aus pfsy nUM syiDq hoxf, grdn

awgy nUM akVf ky AuWzxf, Duws dy ky isLkfr`qy Jptxf qy Aus nUM afpxy mjLbUq pSijaFnfl dboc lYxf, ies dy isLkfr krn dykuJ bwJvyN inXm hn. ies dy isLkfr ivccUhy, KrgosL, nkuMdrF, GIsF, swp aqyzwzU afid sLfml hn.

ies dI pRjxn ruwq krIb sfrf vrHfcldI hY. mfdf iksy purfxy ruwK dI moklIKohV iksy purfxI dIvfr dI lMmI cOVIqryV, kns qy jF AuWjVy mkfnF dIaFDuaFKIaF icmnIaF qy iqVkIaF prCwqIaF‘qy 10-20 aFzy idSdI hY. sfry aFzy iekoidn nhIN blik 8-10 idnF ivc idMdI hYaqy eysy qrHF hI ienHF ivcoN inklx vflybwcy vI ieko Aumr dy nhIN huMdy. eyQoN qkik keI vfrI jyTf bwcf nvyN jMmy bwcy qoN8-10 guxf Bfrf huMdf hY. Kurfk dI kmIkrky sfry bwcy pRvfn nhIN cVHdy qy aksrCoty bwicaF nUM pihlF jMmy vwzy bwcy hjLmkr jFdy hn.

ies dI inDVk qy byKOP, bypRvfhjIvnjfc ny ies dy BUgoilk pfsfry ivciek aihm BUimkf inBfeI hY. ikwQy hnamrIkf, aPrIkf, XUrp, afstrylIafaqy dwKx pUrbI eysLIaf dIaF sImfvF,lyikn sunihrI AuWlU hY ik ienHF sB dIpFivc viDaf Puwilaf hY pr aPsos awjieh dfierf kfPI suMgVdf jf irhf hY. awjies dIaF cIkF qy iklkfrIaF ny ieklMmI KfmosLI dI cfdr EV leI hY. ies dyivCoVy df aihsfs qy swl qF sLfied afdmInUM vI aSdroN aSdrI pwC irhf hovy prikAuNik ieh sB kuJ Aus dIaF krqUqFdf hI nqIjf hY, ies leI Aus dy buwlHsIqy pey hn. bMdy dI ies bybsI dy mukfm‘qy ieh sqrF ikMnIaF ZukdIaF hn:

pqf BI ey iksy dy jfx ivcnuksfn ikMnf eyN.ivsfh iPr BI krI jFdYieh idl nfdfn ikMnf ey.

sunihrI AuWlU

zf[ mlkIaq isMG


awj qoN qrvMjf vrHy pihlF iesymhIny Xfin sqMbr 1965 ‘c Bfrq aqypfiksqfn ivcfly hoeI jMg dohF mulkFdI dUsrI vwzI jMg sI. ies df muwZ qFAudoN hI bwJ igaf sI jdoN 1948 ‘c kÈmIrGftI dI pihlI lVfeI Kqm hoeI. 1947ivc ihMdusqfn dI vMz ho geI pr dysIirafsqF df mslf cMgI qrHF hwl nfhoieaf. ibRitÈ hkUmq ny mulk nUM afjfdIqF dy idwqI pr irafsqF nUM afpxy PYslyafp krn df kih ky syh df qwklf gwzidwqf. afpxy iesy aiDkfr dI vrqoNkridaF k uJirafsqF afjfdrihxf cfhuMdIaFsn pr Bugoilkhflfq ny aijhfnf hox idwqf. ieskrky jo irafsqFBfrq aMdr rih

geIaF AunHF nUM cfihaF jF axcfihaFBfrq nfl rlxf ipaf qy ievyN hIpfiksqfn vfly pfsy hoieaf, pr kÈmIriewko iewk aijhI irafsq sI, ijs dIsrhwd donF mulkF nfl lwgdI sI. aijhy‘c pfiksqfn ny ies nUM afpxy nflrlfAuxf cfihaf qy Bfrq ny afpxy nfl.dohF dy dfavy afpo afpxy sn.

AuDr irafsq dy muKI, mhfrfjf hrIisMG df ivcfr kÈmIr nUM vwKrf afjfdmulk bxfAux df sI, pr Auh qurMq koeIPYslf nf kr sikaf. kdy Auh afjfdrihx df socdf aqy kdy iksy iek nflrlyvyN df. Aus dI ies jwko-qwkI ny mslynUM AulJf idwqf. iPr Aus ny socx ivcfrnleI vkq lYNidaF donF iDrF nfl ‘stYNzsitwl’ smJOqf kr ilaf. iewQy pfiksqfnjldbfjI kr igaf. hflFik AudoN Bfrq,kÈmIr nUM afpxy nfl rlfAux df bhuqfiewCuk nhIN sI.

pfiksqfn ny kfhl kridaF aYkÈnkrn dI socI. Aus ny DfVvI aqy rYgUlrPOj lukvyN ZMg nfl GftI aMdr dfKlkr idwqI. pfiksqfn Dwky nfl kÈmIr‘qy kfbË hox dI socidaF, ibnF iksyivroD dy bfrfmUlf qwk af phuMicaf.sRIngr kuJ hI dUr rih igaf sI prDfVvI awgy vDx dI QF luwt-mfr ‘c ruwJgey. AuDr iekdm isr ‘qy peI ibpqf dyienHF hflfq ‘c irafsq dy sdr mhfrfjfhrI isMG ny Bfrq nUM mwdd leI bynqIkIqI, pr Bfrq ny ieh kihMidaF juafbdy idwqf ik jykr Auh cfhuMdf hY beIkÈmIr nUM pfiksqfn qoN bcfieaf jfvyqF Aus nUM Bfrq nfl rlyvF krnf pvygf.hrI isMG kol koeI cfrf nf irhf.

AuDr 26 akqUbr 1947 dy idnijnfh rfvlipMzI ivc ies ijwq dy jÈnmnfAux dI iqafrI kr irhf sI ik Auskol Kbr phuMcI ik hrI isMG ny Bfrqnfl rlyvyN dy dsqfvyj Aupr dsqKq kridwqy hn. ies dsqfvyj dy hoNd ‘cafAuNidaF hI BfrqI POjF ny GftI vwl kUckr idwqf. BfrqI POj, pfiksqfnI POj nUMipCFh DwkdI qurI geI. donF mulkF ivcflybfkfiedf jMg iCV geI. AudoN nUM XU[ aYn[E[ ny ivc pYNidaF lVfeI bMd krvf idwqI.donF mulkF nUM ikhf igaf ik agly PYslyqwk Auh ijwQy ikqy hn, AuQy hI ruk jfx.pfiksqfn vwl df ielfkf afjfd kÈmIrbx igaf qy iewDr df jy[ aYNz ky[ XfinjMmU aqy kÈmIr.

dohF mulkF ivckfr afrjI kMtrolryKf Xfin lfeIn afP kMtrol bx geI.hux pfiksqfn cfhuMdf sI ik smuwcf

kÈmIr Aus dy aiDkfr hyT afvy aqyBfrq cfhuMdf sI Aus dy. iewQy af ky iehaxK df suafl bx igaf. ies hAumY nymsly nUM aYsf AulJfieaf ik ieh awjqwk hwl nhIN ho sikaf.

Bfrq ny ijMnf sI Auny nfl hI sbrkr ilaf pr pfiksqfn ny ieh nIqI bxfleI ik ijvyN ikvyN vI smuwcf kÈmIrhfsl krnf hY. iesy nIqI qihq Auhlgfqfr luk Cup ky krfvfeIaF krdfirhf. 1965 dI jMg ienHF lukvIaFkfrvfeIaF ‘coN hI AuBrI sI. AuDr1962 dI Bfrq-cIn jMg ivc BfrqburI qrHF hfr cuwikaf sI aqy Aus dfbhuq nuksfn hoieaf sI. ies hfr qoNsbk iswKidaF Bfrq ny qurMq afpxyafp nUM POjI qOr ‘qy mjbUq krn dyXqn arMB idwqy sn, pr pfiksqfnny Bfrq-cIn jMg nUM hor ZMg nflilaf. Aus nUM lwgf ik Bfrq cIn vflIjMg ivc burI qrHF hfr igaf hY aqyAus dI POj vI koeI bhuqI qfkqvrnhIN rhI aqy iehI mOkf hY ik kÈmIraMdr POjI kfrvfeI kridaF ies nUMhfsl kIqf jfvy. Aus ny lukvIaFgqIivDIaF qyj kr idwqIaF aqy afKrIinÈfnf vwzI POjI kfrvfeI imwQ ilaf.ieh vwzI kfrvfeI krn leI Aus nUM1965 dy cVHidaF hI hflfq sfjgfrjfpy.

1965 df sfl cVn qwkpfiksqfn vwloN jMgbMdI dI AulMGxfvD geI. PrvrI mhIny pfiksqfn nyibnf iksy kfrn rx-kwC dy ielfky Auprhmlf kr idwqf.

Bfrq nUM pfiksqfn dy ies hmly dIsmJ nf afeI. pr ies dy juafb ‘c Bfrqny pMjfb srhwd Aupr POj lf idwqI. kuJies dbfa kfrn aqy kuJ sFJy dosqF dIivcolgI nfl donoN mulk gwlbfq leI mMngey. ies ipwCoN donF ny afpxIaF POjF vfpsbulf leIaF. Bfrq ny soicaf ik mslfsulJ igaf hY pr ivcoN gwl koeI hor sI.pfiksqfn, Bfrq nUM iksy hor pfsy AulJfky ies df kÈmIr vwloN iDafn htfAuxfcfhuMdf sI qF ik mOkf imlidaF hI AuhAuDr kfrvfeI kr dyvy. pfiksqfn dfmfstr plYn, kÈmIr sI. iesy nIqIqihq agsq mhIny pfiksqfn ny lukvyNZMg nfl kÈmIr aMdr vwzI igxqI ‘cGuspYTIey dfKl krny ÈurU kr idwqy. AusdI skIm sI ik lokF nUM BVkf ky Bfrq dyiKlfP kIqf jfvy. iPr puils Qfxy, ryzIEstyÈn aqy hor srkfrI dPqrF qy kbËfkridaF AuQy ienklfbI srkfr bxf idwqIjfvy, jo ipwCoN dUsry mulkF qoN afjfd hoxleI mwdd mMgy. iPr iesy mdd dI afV ‘cpfiksqfn afpxI POj nfl jMmU kÈmIraMdr dfKl hovygf. ies qrHF Auh dunIaFnUM pRBfv dyvygf ik Auh qF guaFZI muulkkÈmIr dI mwdd leI awgy afieaf hY.

pr pfiksqfn ny ieh aMdfËf glqlf ilaf. Aus nUM sI ik kÈmIr dy lokAus dy mgr lwg qurngy pr lok iesgwl leI iqafr nhIN sn. ies qoN ielfvfpfiksqfn df ieh kdm bVI CyqI nMgf hoigaf. iswty vjoN Bfrq ny afpxI kfrvfeIarMB idwqI. ielfky dI mÈhUr jgHf hfjIpIr dwry ivcoN dI GuspYTIaF nUM vwzI pwDr

‘qy splfeI af rhI sI. Bfrq ny pMJIagsq nUM hmlf ÈurU kIqf qy qIjy idnhfjI pIr dwrf hiQaf ilaf qy ies nflGuspYTIaF dI splfeI lfeIn tuwt geI.

pfiksqfn nUM ies dI AumId hI nhINsI qy Aus nUM afpxI mfstr plYn Kqry‘c pY geI jfpI. icVH ky pfiksqfn ny CMB

sYktr vwl cVHfeI kr idwqI. pihlIsqMbr 1965 nUM jdoN pfiksqfn ny CMBsYktr ‘qy hmlf kIqf qF donF mulkFivcfly bfkfiedf jMg ÈurU ho geI. AuNjpfiksqfn dI cusqI ieh sI ik Auh ieslVfeI nUM Bfrq nfl vwzI jMg nhIN bxndyxI cfhMudf sI. CMB jF aKnUr sYktrjMmU kÈmIr ivc hI sn aqy pfiksqfnkih skdf sI ik Aus ny isrP lfeInafP kMtrol pfr kIqI hY nf ik Bfrqnfl lwgdf kOmFqrI srhwd. iewQypfiksqfn Pfiedy ivc sI, ikAuNik BfrqnUM awgy vDx leI cnfb diraf lMGxfpYxf sI aqy Aus dy leI rsqf bVf kwbfsI, jF iPr Bfrq kOmFqrI srhwd lMG kyafAuNdf jo ik Auh krnf nhIN sI cfhuMdf.Bfrq dI iesy mËbUrI df PfiedfAuTfAuNidaF pfiksqfn ny soicaf ik jdoNnUM Bfrq awgy vD ky CMB qwk awpVygf,AudoN nUM Auh jMmU kÈmIr df ËmInI rsqfbMd kridaF ies nUM Bfrq nfloN qoV dyvygf.ies lVfeI df mYdfn pwCmI srhwd sI.ies krky ies dI sfrI kmFz jnrlhrbKÈ isMG dy hwQ sI, ikAuNik lYPtInYNtjnrl hrbKÈ isMG hI Aus vyly pwCmIkmFz df muKI sI. Aus ny dUjI sMsfr jMgivc ihwsf ilaf sI aqy bfad ‘c 1948dI kÈmIr GftI dI jMg ivc vI Auh mUhryho ky liVaf. Auh bVf suliJaf hoieafqy qËrbykfr POjI jnrl sI. Auhpfiksqfn dI mnÈf cMgI qrHF smJdf sI.Aus nUM pqf sI ik pfiksqfn, Bfrq dIkOmFqrI srhwd nf lMGx dI mjbUrI dfPfiedf AuTf irhf hY. Aus df mMnxf sI ikijs qrHF pfiksqfn ny pUrI vwzI POj nflCMB sYktr ivc hmlf boilaf hY, Aus nUM

Bfrq ies Kyqr ‘c nf hI rok skdf hY qynf hI mfq dy skdf hY. ies krky huxmOkf af igaf hY ik Bfrq, pMjfb vflypfisEN pfiksqfn `qy hmlf bol dyvy.

hrbKÈ isMG nUM ÈurU qoN hI KdÈf sIik pfiksqfn rukygf nhIN qy ies dy leIBfrq nUM pMjfb df bfrzr lMGxf pvygf.

iesy krky Auh aMdry-aMdr iqafrIaFkrdf af irhf sI. Aus dy sB aPsriqafr-br-iqafr sn. ies sYktrdI sfrI POj bVI dyr qoN pfiksqfndIaF bdqmIËIaF sihMdI af rhI sI.Auh pfiksqfn vwloN KVHy kIqy jFdy inwqdy pMigaF qoN awkI peI sI. ies qoNielfvf POj dy jvfnF nUM isrP pMdrFvrHy pihlF Xfin 1947 dy Psfd Xfdsn. AudoN df guwsf iekwTf huMdf af irhfsI. hux jdoN jvfnF nUM pqf lwigaf ikiewDroN pfiksqfn ‘qy cVHfeI krnI hYqF AunHF dy hONsly bulMd ho gey. AunHFnUM lwgf ik bdlf lYx df shI mOkf afigaf hY. srkfr qoN iejfËq imlidaFhI POj ny pUrI nIqI AulIk leI. pMjaqy Cy sqMbr dI drimafnI rfq POjIjvfnF ny bVI bysbrI nfl lMGfeI.agly idn svyry 4 vjy jdoN jMg dfibgl vwijaf qF POj bfj dI qrHF JptpeI. ieAuN lwgf ijvyN iksy zYm dy gytKolH idwqy gey hox qy iekwTf kIqf pfxIiek dm sunfmI dI qrHF vih quirafhovy. pfiksqfn nUM qF AudoN pqf lwgf,jdoN BfrqI POj ny Aus dy suwqy pey ryNjrFnUM jf dboicaf. jdoN qwk Aus ny jldI

nfl hmlf rokx dI koiÈÈ kIqI qF BfrqIPOj lfhOr dI hwd ivc jf phuMcI sI. BfrqIPOj df inÈfnf iecoigl nihr qwk phuMcky dm lYxf sI.

Cy sqMbr svyr dy ds vjy nUM BfrqIjvfnF ny ieh inÈfnf sr kridaFiecoigl nihr ‘qy jf zyry lfey. iek pfsyqF BYxI iZwlvF vflf puwl vI kbËy ‘c lYilaf qy awgy inkl ky Qfxf rfxIaF AuprBfrqI JMzf jf lihrfieaf. ies nfl lfhOrÈihr ‘c BwgdV mwc geI. iewQoN qwk ikXU[ aYn[ E[ ny donF iDrF drimafn QoVicrI jMgbMdI krvfAux dy Xqn ÈurU kr

idwqy qF ik lfhOr vfsIaF nUM surwiKaqkwiZaf jf sky. ieco igl nihr,pfiksqfnI POj df pwkf morcf hY jo iklfhOr dI ihPfËq leI cVHdy vwl BfrqIsrhwd vfly pfsy bxfeI geI sI.hmlfvr POj hmyÈf Pfiedy ivc rihMdIhY, ikAuNik jy Auh kfmXfb huMdI hY qFawgy dI lVfeI Auh afpxI nIqI nfl lVdI

hY. BfrqI POj nUM iewQy iehI Pfiedf irhf.AuDr pfiksqfn leI pMjfb PrMt df hmlfacncyq sI. Aus ny nhIN soicaf sI ikBfrq kOmFqrI hwd pfr krygf. ies krkyAus dI POj ‘c hPVf-dPVI mwc geI.kfhlI nfl lfhOr CfAuxI ‘coN POj kwZ kyiecoigl nihr dy morcy mwly gey qF ikBfrqI POj hor awgy nf vD sky. Ausy svyrpfiksqfnI sdr aXUb Kfn ny ryzIE AuprkOm nUM sMboDn huMidaF ikhf ik Bfrq nyiewDr jMg CyV ky bVI glqI kIqI hY aqyAus dI ies glqI dI sËf pfiksqfn bVIZukvIN dyvygf. Aus ny ikhf ik kuJ hI dyrdI gwl hY ik idwlI, pfiksqfnI POj dykbËy ‘c hovygI.

aXUb Kfn df ieh ibafn aYvyN nhINsI. Aus kol drasl rMg dy do pwqy sn,ijnHF dy isr ‘qy Aus ny iewzI vwzI PVHmfrI sI. pihlf pwqf sI Aus dy kmFzo,ijnHF nUM pfiksqfn vwloN ies PrMt dy vwzyeyarport, pTfnkot, pdmpur, hlvfrfaqy aMbflf vgYrf Auqy CfiqaF nflAuqfiraf igaf qF ik Auh ienHF eyarportFnUM nkfrf kr skx. pr pfiksqfn dIkfhlI kfrn koeI vI kmFzo inÈfny ‘qy nfphuMc sikaf. bhuiqaF nUM pyNzU lokF ny hIPVH ilaf.

dUsrf pwqf sI amrIkn pYtn tYNk.ieh Aus vkq dy bhuq kfmXfb aqy mfrUtYNk sn, ijnHF Auqy pfiksqfn nUM bVfmfx sI. iewDroN iecoigl nihr vfly pfsypfiksqfn ny BfrqI POj nUM ipCFh DwkxdI QF iewQy hI pwkf izPYNs bxf ky awgy dInIqI iksy hor pfsy bxfeI. pfiksqfn dIrxnIqI sI ik ikvyN nf ikvyN aMimRqsrÈihr Auqy kbjLf kIqf jfvy. jykr AuhaMimRqsr kbËy ‘c kr lYNdf hY qF bfad‘c afpxy ZMg nfl mMgF mMnvfeygf. iesdy leI Aus ny Kymkrn sYktr ‘coN lMGky awgy ibafs diraf mwlx dI mnÈfbxfeI. Aus dI soc sI ik iek vfr ibafsdiraf hwQ af igaf qF Auh aMimRqsr nUMsmuwcy Bfrq nfloN inKyV dyvygf. ies leIpfiksqfn ny afpxy pYtn tYNkF dI pUrIizvIjn nfl Kymkrn sYktr vwloN BrvFhwlf boilaf.

ieh hmlf ieMnf jbrdsq sI ikBfrqI POj nUM ipwCy htxf ipaf. pfiksqfnny Kymkrn ‘qy kfbË huMidaF awgy horCy-swq mIl df ielfkf kbËy ‘c kr ilaf.iewQoN pfiksqfn dI nIqI ibafs dirafvwl vDx dI sI. ies ielfky ivc BfrqIPOj dI kmFz jnrl gurbKÈ isMG krirhf sI jo ik hrbKÈ isMG df hI BrfsI. Auh vI bVf nIqIvfn kmFzr sI. iewQyAus ny ipCFh htidaF pfiksqfnI POj nUM

sMkyq idwqf ik iewQy BfrqI POj bhuqkmËor hY. pfiksqfnI POj iesy Brm ‘caMdr qwk af ky agly idn dI AuzIkkrn lwgI. iewQy BfrqI POj ny bVI sulJIhoeI nIqI bxfeI. ies dy qihq rfq vylyBfrqI POj aqy pfiksqfnI POj dy sMn

1965 dI Bfrq-pfik jMg: kfrn qy nqIjy1947 dI vMz kfrn ijwQy srhwd dy dohIN pfsIN lwKF lokF nUM bhuq vwzI mfnisk pIVf ivcoN

lMGxf ipaf, AuQy ihMdusqfn qy pfiksqfn ivcfly dusLmxI dI pwkI lkIr iKwcI geI. dohFdysLF ivcfly DuK rhI dusLmxI dI awg aKIr 1965 dI lVfeI dy rUp ivc BFbV bx geIijs ivc hjLfrF lokF dIaF jfnF jFdIaF rhIaF. ieh sB isafsqdfnF dI kfrsqfnIdf nqIjf sI. hux jdoN ies jMg nUM 53 sfl ho gey hn, qF ies lyK ivc lyKk hrmoihMdrcfhl ny ijwQy ies jMg dy kfrnF qy nqIijaF ‘qy ingHf mfrI hY, AuQy afvfm nUM vI swdf idwqfhY ik Auh isafsqdfnF dIaF cflF nUM TwlH pfAux leI ihMmq krn. -sMpfdk

hrmoihMdr [email protected]

(agly sPy `qy jfrI)

pYtn tYNk

jnrl hrbKÈ isMG


pYNdy gMny dy KyqF ‘c pfxI Cwz idwqf. aglyidn mUMh hnyry hI pfiksqfnI tYNkF dykfPly ny awgy vDxf ÈurU kIqf qF AuhgMny dy KyqF ‘c KuwBx lwgy. jdoN aglytYNk Ps gey qF dUsry pfisEN BfrqIÈrmn tYNk, jo pYtn tYNk dy mukfbly kuJvI nhIN sn, awgy vDx lwgy. pYtn tYNkF‘qy ipwCoN awgy vDx df dbf pY irhf sI pragFh AunHF nUM igwlI DrqI aqy ÈrmntYNkF ny rok ilaf.

Èrmn tYNk, awgoN af rhy pYtn tYkFnUM qbfh krn lwgy. mUhrlI kqfr dy bhuqypYtn tYNkF nUM awg lwg geI. ies qoNzridaF ipCly bhuqy tYNk aPsr afqm-smwrpx kr gey. idn Cupx qwkpfiksqfn dy sO dy krIb tYNk jF nkfrfho cuwky sn jF Bfrq duafrf hiQaf leygey sn. ies dy mukfbly Bfrq dy isrPds tYNk nuksfny gey sn. Aus idn iesjMg df hIro hvfldfr abdul hmId sI.Aus kol qF koeI tYNk vI nhIN sI. Aus nyafpxI jIp Aupr hI aYNtI tYNk gMn bMnky pfiksqfn dy swq pYtn tYNk qbfh kridwqy. abdul hmId sLhId ho igaf qy ipwCoNAus df snmfn prmvIr cwkr nfl kIqfigaf. Aus idn Xfin bfrF sqMbr nUM dunIaFny bhuq vwzI tYNkF dI lVfeI vyKI. iehdunIaF dy awj qwk dy ieiqhfs ivc dUsrIvwzI tYNk lVfeI sI. ies qoN pihlF dUsrymhFXuwD ‘c ieko idn aMdr iewzI vwzIigxqI ‘c tYNkF df nuksfn hoieaf sI.bhuq sfry vfr ihstorIan mMndy hn ik

ijs idn iewQy pfiksqfn dy sO tYNk qbfhho gey, smJo Aus idn hI Aus dI hfrinÈcq ho geI sI. ijs ipMz kol iehlVfeI hoeI Aus df nF ‘afsl AuqfV’ sI,pr ies lVfeI ny Aus ipMz df nF vIbdl idwqf. mukfmI lokF ny ies df nFasl Auqr rwK idwqf. Bfv pfiksqfn nUMAus dy hmly df asl Auqr ies jgHf hIidwqf igaf.

ies qoN ibnf kuJ ku hor GtnfvF vIKymkrn dy ielfky dI jMg bfry imldIaFhn. iek ieh hY ik Aus vyly dy BfrqIafrmI cIP imstr cODrI ny zridaFhoieaF jnrl hrbKÈ isMG nUM sunyhfidwqf ik Auh afpxIaF POjF ibafs dirafqoN ipwCy lY afvy qF ik hor nuksfn qoNbicaf jf sky. ies bfry jnrl hrbKÈisMG afpxI svY-jIvnI ivc ilKdf hY,“afrmI cIP imstr cODrI df sunyhfimlidaF hI mYN guwsy `c af igaf. mYNsoicaf ik ies bMdy nUM lVfeI dI koeI vIsmJ nhIN hY. mY Aus nUM qurMq sunyhfByijaf ik Auh, ieh hukm ilKqI rUp cByjy. ilKqI rUp `c imstr cODrI iehmUrKqf Biraf hukm dy nhIN skdf sI.iPr mYN ikhf, ikAuNik ieh iek tYknIklafrzr hY, ies krky mYN ieh nhIN mMnskdf, jF iPr Auh afp mYdfny jMg `caf ky ielfky df srvyKx kry qy myrynfl ivcfr-vtFdrf kry aqy iPr koeIaijhf hukm dyvy. Auh vrHdIaF golIaF`c afAuxf nhIN sI cfhuMdf, ies krky

Auh cuwp hI kr irhf qy mYN ieh apryÈnafpxy ZMg nfl clfAuNdf irhf.``

jnrl hrbKÈ isMG ilKdf hY ikjy Aus vyly BfrqI POjF nUM ibafs qoN ipwCyhtf ilaf jFdf qF Bfrq dI Èrmnfk hfrhoxI sI. ies gwl dI puÈtI kYptnamirMdr isMG vI afpxI iek ikqfb ivckrdf hY ik jy afrmI cIP cODrI dI mMnleI jFdI qF smuwcf pMjfb hI pfiksqfndy hwQ clf jFdf. (pMjfb df mOjUdf muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG, Aus vylyjnrl hrbKÈ isMG df ey[ zI[ sI[ sI.)

EDr CMB sYktr ivc pfiksqfn dfhwQ ajy vI Aupr sI. Auh ihsfb brfbrkrn leI Bfrq ny isaflkot ‘qy hmlfkr idwqf aqy bVI CyqI Aus ielfky dymÈhUr ipMz iPlOrf ‘qy kbjLf krky AuQydy puils Qfxy ‘qy iqrMgf lihrf idwqf.

hux qwk donF mulkF dI bhuq brbfdIho cuwkI sI. XU aYn E ÈurU qoN hI ies gwl‘qy lwgI hoeI sI ikvyN nf ikvyN ieh jMgbMd hovy. afKr donoN mulk mMn gey aqyjMgbMdI dy aihdnfmy Aupr dsqKq hogey. ies qrHF ieh jMg kuwl 22 ku idncwl ky 23 sqMbr 1965 dy svyry sfZyiqMn vjy bMd ho geI. AudoN qwk Bfrq nypfiksqfn df krIb 1920 vrg mIlielfkf nwp ilaf sI. pfiksqfn ny vIBfrq df sfZy pMj sO mIl vrg dy krIbielfkf kbËy hyT kr ilaf sI. ipwCoN jfky hoey qfÈkMd smJOqy aDIn PYslf iehhoieaf ik donF mulkF dIaF POjF ijvyN dI

iqvyN vflI siQqI ivc af jfx. Bfv ijwQydonoN mulk lVfeI qoN pihlF sn, AusypujIÈn ‘qy af jfx.

suafl hY ik iPr ies iewzIvwzI lVfeI ‘coN inkilaf kI?

srkfrI aMkiVaF muqfbk ies jMgivc Bfrq dy 2900 dy krIb aqypfiksqfn dy 5800 dy krIb jvfn ÈhIdho gey. ies qoN ibnf hËfrF hI ËKmI aqysdf leI nkfrf ho gey. jo arbF kroVFdf mflI nuksfn hoieaf, Auh vKrf.pfiksqfn ny ieh lVfeI ÈurU kIqI sI,kÈmIr lYx leI, pr kÈmIr Aus nUM nfimilaf. ies ipwCoN vI donF mulkF ivckfr1971 dI jMg, isaficn aqy iPr kfrigldIaF jMgF ho cuwkIaF hn. pr kÈmIr dfruqbf jo 1947-48 vyly sI, Auho hY. iesqoN sfbq huMdf hY ik kÈmIr mslf iksyjMg nfl hwl nhIN kIqf jf skdf, blikjMg iksy vI msly df hwl nhIN.

ieh gwl smJdy qF donF pfisaF dyisafsI lok vI hn pr ikAuNik AunHF dyjMg vflf pYNqVf TIk bihMdf hY, ies krkyAuh AuhI gwl krdy hn. donF mulkF dykroVF lok BuwKmrI nfl mr rhy hn, prAunHF dI loV koeI pUrI nhIN krdf. iewDrdy isafsqdfn aqy AuDr dy POjIhukmrfn isrP jMg dI gwl hI krdy hn.jdoN hI ikqy ÈFqI hox lwgdI hY qF lIzrzr jFdy hn ik hux lok sfvDfn ho jfxgyaqy iPr sfzy koloN ihsfb mMgxgy. bwsAudoN hI Auh rfg alfpxf ÈurU kr idMdy

hn, ‘kÈmIr pfiksqfn df. Auh ies nUMlYx leI afKrI dm qwk lVygf.` jF‘kÈmIr Bfrq df ainKVvF aMg, sfzIaFlfÈF qoN dI lMG ky hI koeI ies nUM hfslkr skdf hY.`

ieh isrP rfjnIqk nfary hn joik lokF nUM vrglf rwKdy hn. ienHFisafsqdfnF nUM kI pqf ik lfÈ qoN lMGxfkI huMdf hY. ies lPË dI pirBfÈf AunHFlokF nUM puwCo, ijnHF dy pirvfrk mYNbr ienHFjMgF dI blI cVHy. nfary mfrny jF vIrgqIdIaF gfQfvF gfAuxIaF hor gwl hY prijnHF nUM ieh sLhIdIaF dyxIaF pYNdIaF hn,AunHF dy sbMDI hI jfxdy hn ik ipwCoNpirvfrF dI dÈf kI huMdI hY? jMg ijwqdfkoeI vI nhIN. sB jMg hfrdy hI hn. ijnHFdy puwq mrdy hn, Auh BfvyN ijwqx vflypfsy hox jF hfrn vfilaF vwl hox, AuhqF afKr ‘c hfrdy hI hn. loV hY, jMgivruD afvfË bulMd krn dI, iekwTy hoxdI. mulkF dy hukmrfnF nUM ieh smJfAuxdI ik asIN swqr sflF qoN ‘jMg jMg‘ suxdyaf rhy hF. asIN ieh sB kuJ hux hornhIN shfr skdy. jykr kuJ dyxf hI hY qFsfnUM ÈFqI nfl rihx vflf vfqfvrx idAu.sfnUM rujgfr idAu, ishq syvfvF idAu,bwicaF leI skUl idAu, qF ik asIN iekdUjy nfl lVfeI rfhIN mukfblf krn dIQF suwK afrfm nfl rihMdy hoey iek dUjydy KYr-Kuafh bxIey. iek dUjy df hiQafrFnfl nhIN sgoN ipafr BrIaF glvkVIaFnfl suafgq krIey.

iek gwl ivc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMGafpxy smyN dy rfijaF qoN ipCy sI, Auh sIAus dy hrm df sfeIË, ijs ivc 46 aOrqFsn jo cfr drijaF ivc vMzIaF hoeIaFsn. pihly drjy ivc 9 pqnIaF sn ijnHFnfl Aus ny iswK rhu-rIqF nfl ivafhkrvfieaf sI. dUjy drjy c vI 9 pqnIaFsn jo swBy ivDvf sn aqy AunHF nfl cfdrpf ky ivafh kIqfsI. qIjy drjy ivc7 nfËIaF sn,ijnH F ƒmhfrfxIaF ijhfruqbf qy adbpRfpq sI. cOQy QF

rKylF sn, ijnHF ƒ rfxIaF ikhf jFdf sI.BfvyN rxjIq isMG sfrIaF ‘qy hI ieko

ijhf imhrbfn sI pr iensfnI iPqrqanusfr kuJ iek ƒ bfkIaF nfloN vwDcfhuMdf sI. Aus dI sB qoN pihlI rfxImihqfb kOr GumMzI suBfa dI sI, iPr vIrxjIq isMG Aus dy aMqly idnF qk Ausƒ ipafr krdf irhf. Auh ruws ky afpxImfqf sdf kOr kol clI geI sI. Ausnfl ipafr krky hI mhfrfjy ny Aus dIkuwKoN jnmy do puwqF-Èyr isMG qy qfrf isMGƒ afpxy puwq svIkfr kr ilaf sI. BfvyNAuh scmuwc Aus dy puwqr sn jF nhIN.

BfvyN afm GrF qF kI, rfijaF dymihlF ivc vI qIvIaF iek dUjI nfllVdIaF JgVdIaF rihMdIaF sn, iekdUjy ‘qy qrHF-qrHF dy ielËfm lfAuNdIaFrihMdIaF sn pr rxjIq isMG dy mihlFdI gwl kdy bfhr nhIN sI inklI. iehAus dy inrpwK rvweIey krky sI. mihlFaMdr kI huMdf sI, Aus df pqf kyvl PkIrnUrAudIn ƒ sI ikAuNik mihlF dI dyK-ryK df Auh ieMcfrj sI. mhfrfjy dy ivdyÈmMqrI PkIr aËIËAudIn aqy PkIriemfm AudIn qy nUrAudIn mhfrfjy dyvPfdfr drbfrI sn.

mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy hrm dIaF gwlF

vfsdyv isMG prhfrPon: 206-434-1155

ienHF PkIr BrfvF dIaF aglIaFpIVHIaF dy iek sUJvfn ivdvfn PkIrvhIdAudIn dI ilKI pusqk ‘aslIrxjIq isMG` anusfr Aus dy bjurgF vloNilKy kuJ kfgË aqy PotoaF Aus ny sMBflky rKIaF hoeIaF hn. mihlF dy ieMcfrjPkIr nUrAudIn ny kFgVy dy rfjf sMsfrcMd dIaF do lVkIaF, ijnHF nfl rxjIqisMG ny ivafh kIqy, bfry bVy ÈlfGfXogÈbd vrqy hn. ienHF do BYxF ivcoN vwzIdf nF mihqfb dyvI sI pr afm krkyguwzF krky jfxI jFdI sI aqy CotI dfnF rfj bMso sI.

mhfrfjf kdy kdy afpxy mihlFivc rfxIaF df drbfr lfAuNdf sI. aijhyhI iek drbfr `c awlf jvfeI nfmInfcI qoN mhfrfjy ny puwiCaf, ds, rfxIaFivcoN sB qoN sohxI ikhVI hY? nfcI jvfbdyxoN zrdI sI ik jy Aus ny iek ƒ sBqoN sohxI ikhf qF bfkI rfxIaF nfrfËhoxgIaF. mhfrfjy ny iËd krky puwiCafqF Aus ny rfj bMso vwl hwQ krky ikhf,“ieh mhfrfxI quhfzf hrm df cMd qybfkI dIaF qfry.” rxjIq isMG ny ikhf,“Èfied qUM TIk ikhf hY, pr kI morFmhfrfxI rfj bMso ijMnI sohxI nhIN?”

rfj bMso ƒ afpxy pqI vloN ieknfcI nfl mukfblf kIqf jfxf cMgf nflwgf aqy jdoN Auh afpxy kmry ivc afeIqF Aus ny BfrI mfqrf ivc aPIm Kf leIqy sdf dI nINd sO geI. ieh Kbr sux kymhfrfjy ƒ bhuq hI aPsos qy pCqfvfhoieaf. afpxy hwQIN Aus dy aMiqm sskfrdIaF rsmF adf kIqIaF. vwzI BYxmihqfb dyvI mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dIicKf ‘qy afpxI mrËI nfl sqI hoeI sI.

morF nfcI nfl inkfh:aMimRqsr dI iek nwcx vflI kuVI ƒpihlI nËrI dyKdy hI mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG Aus ‘qy lwtU ho igaf. Aus vylyrxjIq isMG dI Aumr 22 sfl sI. morFdy ipqf ny ÈfdI qoN pihlF iek bVI BYVIÈrq rwKI ik kMnVF dy irvfË hY ik AunHFdy hox vfly juafeI ƒ afpxy shury Grivc iek cuwlHf bxf ky Aus ivc PUkF mfr

ky awg mcfAuxI pYNdI hY. Aus df iKaflsI ik ieh Èrq rxjIq isMG nhIN mMnygf.asl ivc Auh ieh ÈfdI kr ky rfËI nhINsI. pr rxjIq isMG hr hflq ivc morFƒ hfsl krnf cfhuMdf sI qy Aus ny morFdy bfp dI cuwlHF bflx vflI Èrq aqyivafh ieslfimk rsmF nfl krfAuxfvI pRvfn kr ilaf. ivafh dI rsm

aMimRqsr dy iek amIr ÈihrI mIaFsmdU, jo morF df Drm ipqf sI, dy GrhoeI. brfq lfhOr qoN aMimRqsr ƒ cwlIqF awgy hfQI, GoVy aqy pYdl lok sn.brfq lfhOr ikly qoN lY ky Èflfmfr bfgqk swq mIl lMmI sI. mIaF smdU ny dfjivc lwKF rupey dy gihxy, kwpVy aqy GrylUsmfn dy ky sihËfdIaF vFg ivdf kIqf.

morF scmuwc hI rxjIq isMG dIaFsB pqnIaF ivcoN sohxI qy smJdfr sI,qF hI rxjIq isMG ny Aus dy nF ‘qy iswkfclfieaf. lfhOr ivc moqI cOk pfs Ausdy nF dI iek msijd vI hY. morF iksy qoNprdf nhIN sI krdI aqy nMgy ichrymhfrfjy dy nfl hfQI ‘qy svfr aksrdyKI jFdI sI. aMimRqsr iËlHy ivc iekipMz df nF morF vI Aus dy nF ‘qy ipaf.

PkIr aËIjAudIn afpxIaF XfdFivc ilKdf hY ik Aus nfl aqy hor aiq

nyVilaF kol mhfrfjy ny keI vfrI mMinafsI ik Auh morF ƒ bhuq ipafr krdf sI.jdoN ropV vflI mIitMg ‘qy ivlIambYnitk ny afpxI pqnI df hwQ PVH kyAus ƒ ikÈqI ivcoN Auqfiraf qF mhfrfjydy mUMho jo Èbd inkly, Auh sohx lfl nyAusqfd-E-qvfrIK ivc ies pRkfr ilKyhn, “ieh dyK ky mYƒ bIbI morF dI Xfdaf geI hY ikAuNik mYN vI Aus nfl iesyqrHf ipafr krdf hF aqy Aus nfl iekiCx df ivCoVf vI nhIN sih skdf.”

morF ny rxjIq isMG dy drbfr dIisafsq ivc koeI ihwsf nhIN ilaf sI.Auh mhfrfjy nfl hlky-Pulky mËfkvI kr ilaf krdI sI. mhfrfjy dy ichry‘qy cyck dy dfg sn, ijs kr ky AusdI iek awK vI Krfb ho geI sI. iekvfrI morF mhfrfjy ƒ afKx lwgI ikjdoN Kudf husn vMz irhf sI qF qusINikQy gey hoey sI. mhfrfjy ny jvfb idqf,mYN rfj pRfpq krn ivc lwgf hoieaf sIqF ik qyry ijhIaF ƒ afpxy hrm dfiÈMgfr bxf skF.

morF ƒ nfl lY ky rxjIq isMG nyhirduafr dI qIrQ Xfqrf kIqI. rsqyivc Piqh isMG afhlUvflIaf aqy hor

srdfrF, ijnHF dy ielfikaF ivcoN AuhlMiGaf, ny nkd nËrfny Byt kIqy.hirduafr ivKy mhfrfjy ny iek lwK ruipafgrIbF ƒ dfn kIqf. morF nfl inkfh aqyAus dy nF ‘qy iswkf jfrI krn kr kyakflI PUlf isMG jQydfr akfl qKqsfihb ny mhfrfjy ƒ akfl qKq sfihb‘qy qlb kr ilaf. mhfrfjf bVf nIqIvfnsI qy Auh afpxf ksUr mMndf nMgy pYrINaqy nMgy srIr akfl qKq `qy qnKfhlvfAux pyÈ ho igaf. jQydfr jI bVy qYÈivc sn aqy AunHF ny mhfhfjy ƒ iekdrKq nfl nUV lYx df hukm idwqf aqykoVy mfrn leI afpxf hwQ cuwikaf hI sIik sMgq ivcoN afvfË afeI ik dyKomhfrfjf ieMnI inmrqf nfl pyÈ hoieafhY, ies leI koVy mfrn dI sËf nf idwqIjfvy. jQydfr ny vI sMgq ivcoN afeI afvfËsux ky koVf suwt idqf.

guwlbhfr bygm: guwlbhfr bygmlfhOr dI iek mÈhUr nfcI sI. Aus ƒ vImhfrfjy ny afpxI mhfrfxI bxf ilaf.Auh KUbsUrqI aqy isafxp df sumyl sIaqy mhfrfjf keI vfrI AulJx vflymsilaF ‘qy Aus dI slfh lYNdf. Auhmhfrfjy dy nfl bfhr jnqf ivc jfieafkrdI sI. mhfrfjy dy nfl hfQI ‘qy svfrnMgy mUMh bfËfrF ivcoN dI lMGdI. Aus dykoeI aOlfd nf hoeI qF Aus ny iekmuslmfn lVkf god lY ilaf, ijs dIaOlfd hfly vI lfhOr ivc mOjUd hY. Ausny vI iek msijd bxvfeI, jo ajy vIkfiem hY. pMjfb ƒ aMgryË rfj ivcÈfml krn qoN bfad aMgryË srkfr nyguwlbhfr ƒ bfrF hËfr rupey sflfnfpYnÈn lfeI, jo Aus ƒ sMn 1863 qkAus dy mrn qk imldI rhI.

PkIr BrfvF ny rxjIq isMG ƒmhfrfijaF vfly qOr qrIky dwsx ivc koeIksr nf CwzI. ies leI mhfrfjf nwcxgfAux vflIaF nfl kdy koeI BYVI hrkqnf krdf. nwcx gfAux vflIaF vI cMgyncfr GrfixaF ivcoN rwKIaF jFdIaF sn,ijnHF ƒ bcpn qoN hI ÈfhI drbfrF aqyamIrF dIaF mihiPlF ivc Auc drjy dfvrqfAu krnf isKfieaf jFdf sI. jdoNivdyÈI mihmfn bfhroN afAuNdy qF ienHF KfsnfcIaF ƒ bulfieaf jFdf sI. keI vfrImhfrfjf iekwlf vI AunHF dy nfc gfxy dfanMd mfxdf. ibwlI vrgIaF awKF vflIiek nfcI df nF mhfrfjy ny ibwlo rwiKafhoieaf sI. iek vfrI ibwlo ƒ mhfrfjy nyikhf, “afh pMdrF hËfr rupey df hfrienfm dyvFgf aqy nfl hI cfr hËfr rupeysflfnf dI jfgIr vI, jy qU M PkIrsUrAudIn ƒ ipafr nfl ijwq lvyN.”

ibwlo ny muskrf ky kMnF ƒ hwQ lfky ikhf, “ÈukrIaf mhfrfjf sfihb. Auspivwqr afqmf vfly purÈ dIaF awKF ivcmYN afpxIaF BYVIaF awKF pf ky aMnHI nhINhoxf.” PkIr Brf cfl cln dy Aucy suwcyhox krky hrm ivc af-jf skdy sn.

mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG

ieiqhfskJlkIaF


pMjfb pMj dirafvF dI DrqI hY. ieQoNdy lok bhfdr aqy axKI hn. ieQy hIrfjf pors aqy duwly BwtI vrgy XoDy pYdfhoey ijnHF ny pMjfbIaq vfsqy lohf ilaf.ieh gurU nfnk aqy gurU goibMd isMG dIcrn Coh pRfpq DrqI hY. iesy DrqI ‘qyienHF mhFpurÈF ny Ëulm ivruD afvfËAuTfeI, bfbr ƒ jfbr ikhf aqy rwb nMUvI vMgfiraf. iesy DrqI qoN dsvyN pfqÈfhny anMdpur dI DrqI Cwz ky, pirvfr vfrky, Ëflm aOrMgËyb ƒ ‘ËPrnfmf’ (PiqhdI icwTI) ilKI. swcI gwl ivc bVI qfkqhuMdI hY, kihMdy hn ik mnoivigafnk qOr‘qy aOrMgËyb dy mn‘qy ËPrnfmy dfaijhf asrhoieaf ik Auh gurUjI ƒ imlx leIcwl ipaf, pr AusdI rsqy ivc hI

mOq ho geI.iesy DrqI ‘qy iswKF dy isrF dy muwl

pey. Auh byGr ho ky vI swc ‘qy azol rhyikAuNik AunHF df afcrn bhuq Aucf sI.Auh Ëulm awgy nf Juky. kurbfnIaF-dr-kurbfnIaF krdy rhy. kurbfnIaF rMgilafeIaF. ijnHF byGr iswKF dy isrF dymuwl pYNdy sn, AunHF iswKF dy bfdÈfhmhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy isr ‘qy iswKF(pMjfbIaF) ny qfj pihnfieaf. ijnHF qoNlV ky rfj Koihaf sI, AunHF ƒ vI nfl lYky rfj Bfg df ihwsydfr bxfieaf aqy40 sfl ibnf iksy ivqkry dy iensfP dfrfj kIqf. s[ hrI isMG nlUey vrgyjrnYl qy akflI PUlf isMG vrgy akflqKq dy jQydfr bxy ijnHF ny akfl qKqdy isDFq ƒ muwK rwK ky pMjfb dy bfdÈfhƒ drKq nfl bMnH ky ÈrHyafm koVy mrvfey.

ieh iensfP vflf rfj srdfrF dIgwdI dI BuwK aqy zogiraF dI gwdfrI kfrn1849 ivc aMgryË hkUmq dy aDIn afigaf. pUry 98 sfl iswKF ny kurbfnIaFkIqIaF pr afËfdI qoN bfad sfzy lIzrFdI nflfiekI kfrn pMjfb vMizaf igaf.kOmI lIzrF ny afËfdI qoN pihlF pMjfbIaFnfl jo vfady kIqy sn, AunHF nMU XfdkrvfAux ‘qy jvfb imilaf ik hux hflfqbdl gey.

afËfdI qoN bfad iswKF ƒ ËrfiempyÈf krfr dyxf, s[ kpUr isMG (afeI[sI[ aYs[) vwloN ivroD krn ‘qy Aus ƒnOkrI qoN lfhuxf, pMjfbI sUby df morcflgxf, aDUry pMjfbI sUby df bxnf aqysUby dI rfjDfnI cMzIgVH qy pMjfbI boldyhor ielfky pMjfb ivc Èfml krvfAuxleI morcy lgxy, ajoky lIzrF df nOjvfnFƒ guMmrfh krky bldI dy bUQy dyxf,drbfr sfihb ‘qy POjI hmlf aqy ieMdrfgFDI dy kql mgroN idwlI df kqlyafmaqy ies dy dosLIaF nUM sjLf dyx afid dymsly ijAuN dy iqAuN hn. hux pMjfb ivciksfnF dIaF KudkuÈIaF, nOjvfnI dfniÈaF dy diraf ivc ruVHnf qy pMjfb dfpfxI dUjy rfjF ƒ lutfAuxf afid leI rfjkrn vflIaF pfrtIaF sO PIsd doÈI hn.

hr pfrtI dy isafsI lIzrF nyafpxIaF gwdIaF leI votrF ƒ glq rsqyqoiraf hY. lokF ƒ Èrfb aqy hor lflcdy ky kurfhy pfieaf hY. votr vI ies dfiÈkfr hoieaf hY. Aus ny inwkIaF inwkIaFafrËI shUlqF leI afpxf aqy afpxybwicaF df BivwK hnyrf kr ilaf. muPq

ivc vMzy jFdy ies nÈy ny mfipaF aqybwicaF ƒ iBafnk niÈaF dI dldl ivcsuwt idwqf. niÈaF ivc glqfn ho ky AunHFbfby nfnk dy ‘ikrq kro’ dy AupdyÈ ƒiqlFjlI dy idwqI. ijs Gr ivc nÈy vVjfx, Aus dI afrQk dÈf kmËor hoxIlfËmI hY. mfipaF isr lwKF ruipaF dykrËy cVH gey ijs kfrn hux Auh inrfÈho ky KudkuÈIaF kr rhy hn. ipAu puwq ƒmfr irhf hY jF puwq ipAu ƒ.

jd gurU nfnk ies dunIaF ‘qy afeyqF ihMdusqfn dIaF do vwzIaF kOmF afpsivc lV rhIaF sn. awj vFg rfjnIqk,Dfrimk qy smfjk lIzrF ny swjx Twgdf rUp Dfiraf hoieaf sI. gurU nfnk ny

afpxI bfxI rfhIN ienHF pfKMzIaF ƒ nMgfkIqf. lokF dI soc ƒ shI dÈf dyx leIcfr AudfsIaF kIqIaF. Dfrimk sQfnF‘qy gey, dlIl nfl lokF ƒ smJfieaf.bfbr vrgy bfdÈfh ƒ dlIl nfl kfielkIqf. dunIaF Cwz ky prbqIN cVHy iswDF nUMvMgfiraf ik jy kihMdy ho, gRihsQ CwzidwqI hY qF iPr gRihsQIaF qoN mMg kyikAuN KFdy ho?

pRiswD ZfzI ipafrf isMG ‘pMCI’ nyiliKaf hY, “bfby nfnk ny jdoN hflq vyKIdunIaF dI, cyqy Buwl gey Auhƒ pihn-Kfx hMZfAux dy.” kI koeI lIzr, jo gwdIpRfpq krky mfieaf iekwTI krky mlkBfgo bx cukf hY, lokF dIaF qklIPF dUrkrn vfsqy bfby nfnk vrgf rsqfaKiqafr krygf? kdI vI nhIN.

gurU goibMd isMG sfƒ 1708 ivcdyhDfrI gurU dI prMprf ƒ htf ky ÈbdgurU sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy lV lf gey.awj lokF df mfnisk qy srIrk ÈoÈxkrn leI ‘sMq` afpo-afpxy zyry clfrhy hn. ieh pKMzI sMq sRI gurU gRMQsfihb dI ivigafnk soc dy Ault BolyBfly anpVH ÈrDflUaF ƒ vr, srfp qykrfmfqF dIaF mnoklipq sfKIaF suxf

ky aMDivÈvfs PYlf ky afrQk ÈoÈx krrhy hn. awj kwlH dy aijhy blfqkfrIbfby (rfm rhIm, afsf rfm) awj jylH dIhvf Kf rhy hn. loV hY, pKMzIaF ƒ Cwzky gurU gRMQ sfihb dI isiKaf ‘qy cwlxdI. dyhDfrI aMdr hr Auh aYb huMdf hY joafm gRihsQI afdmI ivc huMdf hY.

isafsq df ÈbdI arQ hY ik asINlokF dIaF smwisafvF ƒ ikvyN hl krnfhY, ienHF df jIvn pwDr ikvyN Aucf krnfhY. awj hr pfrtI df isafsqdfn afpxyGr Brn ivc lwgf hoieaf hY. Aus aqysrkfr ny lokF dI gwl Cwz ky inwj ƒpihl idqI hY. igafnI sohx isMG sIqlny ienHF lIzrF dI qrjmfnI klI dI iek

lfeIn ivc hI kr idwqI hY:hfkm Qfpy gey sI prjf pflx

vfsqy,prjf Kfx dI nIqI bx geI hY

srkfr dI.ieh lfeIn aj dy isafsI lIzrF

‘qy ieMn-ibMn ZukdI hY. duwD Zox aqymËdUrI krn vfly lIzr awj prjf ƒluwt ky arbF-KrbFpqI bx gey hn. ikvyNaqy ikAuN? votrF ƒ ieh vI socx dI loVhY. soco Ërf, iksy ivc lIzrF ƒ puCx dIjuraq hY?

awj sfzI jvfnI awgy nMgyËvfd,aÈlIlqf qy kfm-AuksfAU lwcr gIqpyÈ krky sfzy gIqkfrF, gfiek, gfiekfvFny hr muMzy-kuVI ƒ imrËf sfihbF bxfidwqf hY. iesy kfrn awj pRymI joVyKudkuÈIaF kr rhy hn qy mfipaF dIiewjq rol ky GrF qoN Bwj rhy hn. iesyleI axK Kfqr kql ho rhy hn. pMjfbvfsIaF ƒ ienHF gIqF df bfeIkft krkycMgy pVHy-ilKy ivigafnk soc vfly aqysRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI isiKaf ƒ smripqrfgIaF, ZfzIaF qy kvIÈrF ƒ hwlfÈyrIdyxI cfhIdI hY qF jo sfzy amIr iswKivrsy bfry nOjvfn pIVHI nMU dwsx. ieAuNnvIN pIVHI ƒ nroeI syD iml skdI hY.

awj dIaF smwisafvF byruËgfrI,iBRÈtfcfr, byiensfPI, pRdUÈx, pfxI dfsMkt, nOjvfnF aMdr ÈukrfxUaF df Gtxfbfry jfgrUkqf PYlfAux leI ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ƒ ivdvfn,ZfzIaF afid dI srpRsqI krnI cfhIdIhY. srkfr ƒ ipMzF dI ividaf ƒ suDfrnvl ivÈyÈ iDafn dyxf cfhIdf hY. nfl hIÈRomxI kmytI ƒ ipMzF ivc loVvMdF vfsqypRfiemrI skUl qoN lY ky kflj qk ividafaqy ielfj vfsqy hr ielfky ivc hspqflKolHxy cfhIdy hn. ieAuN loVvMdF ivc iswKDrm dI ivigafnk soc df amlI rUpivc pRcfr vI hovygf qy ividaf pRfpq krskxgy. awj pVHfeI, vfhI qy dvfeI bhuq

mihMgI ho geI hY. ÈRomxI kmytI kol arbFdf bjt hY, ies ƒ sfrQk kMmF ‘qyKrcx dI loV hY. srkfr vI skUliblizMg, cfrdIvfrI qy PrnIcr df pRbMDkr ky skUlF ivc Xog aiDafpk BrqIkry jo ivÈy ivc mfihr hox aqy pVHfeIkrvfAux ƒ smripq hox.

ipCy ijhy jMmU kÈmIr qoN 95 pRqIÈqqoN Aupr jfalI nMbr lYx vfly cuxy geyijnHF ƒ ÈuwD pMjfbI ilKxI nhIN sI afAuNdIaqy Xog AumIdvfr rih gey. PrFs ivc1789 ivc aiDafpkF ny lokF ƒ ividafrfhIN jfgrUk krky ienklfb ilaFdf sI.mYƒ aiDafpk hox dy nfqy sfihq pVHndf ÈOk sI. mYN skUl ivc ‘pRIq lVI’ qy‘bfl sMdyÈ’ prcy lvfey hoey sn. ‘bflsMdyÈ’ ivcoN hr roË pRfrQnf vyly bwicaFƒ bfl khfxIaF, kivqfvF, ivigafnklyK, cutkly afid suxfAuxy. bwcy bVIidlcspI nfl suxdy. ‘bfl sMdyÈ’ pVHky myry ividafrQI rfjbIr aqy gursyvkisMG pwDrI kivqf ilKx lwg pey.gursyvk isMG pwDrI qF awj kwlH nfmvrkvIÈr bixaf hoieaf hY. ieh sBsfihqk mfhOl krky sMBv ho sikaf.

mYN 1962 qoN ‘pRIq lVI’ pVHnf ÈurUkIqf ijs n y m Yƒ jfd U-t U ixaF,aMDivÈvfsF qy vihmF-BrmF ivcoN kwiZaf.sfDF dy dwsy anusfr, aMDivÈvfsI BgqFny kuwkV iksy by-afbfd jgHf ‘qy bMnHjfxf. mYN afpxy ividafrQIaF ƒ ikhfhoieaf sI ik Auh kuwkV PVH ky mYƒ ilafdyx. aijhy keI kuwkVF ƒ mYN qVky lfey.awj awsI sfl dI Aumr ivc ishq pwKoNTIk Tfk hF. ieh pKMzI sfD, smfj dyËKm ivc kIVy hn. ËKm ƒ TIk krnvfsqy ivigafnk soc vflI ividaf rUpItIkf nf lwigaf qF ieh kIVy kdy KqmnhIN hoxgy. aMDivÈvfsI, vihmI aqy jfdU-tUxy ƒ mMnx vflf smfj, ienHF sfDF dIjrKyË jmIn hY. ieh iensfnIaq dyduÈmx hn.

sfƒ PËUl KrcI qoN bcxf cfhIdfhY. afpxI cfdr dyK ky pYr psfrny cfhIdyhn. bËurgF dy BogF aqy ivafh-ÈfdIaF‘qy PËUl KrcI nhIN krnI cfhIdI; ijvyNiksy kvI ny ikhf hY: sfdy ivafh qy sfdyBog, nf krËf nf icMqf rog. sfƒ do nMbrdI kmfeI vfly amIrF dI rIs nhIN krnIcfhIdI.

bwcf icwtI cfdr vFg huMdf hY.ipRMsIpl jgdIÈ isMG jo mnoivigafn dIaYm[ ey[ sn qy aYP[ sI[ kflj, lfhOrpVHfAuNdy sn, ƒ pRIq ngr dy aYkitivtIskUl ivc ipRMsIpl lf idwqf igaf. AunHFikqfb ilKI: bwcy dy pihly pMj sfl. iesivc AunHF afly-duafly ‘qy bVf Ëor idwqfhY. aiDafpk aqy mfpy Kud nÈy nf pIx.‘ijhI sMgq iqhI rMgq’ vflf muhfvrfiesy krky hI bixaf hY. ivafhF, ÈfdIaF

ivc Èrfb dI vrqoN nf kIqI jfvy. bwicaFƒ mfpy aqy aiDafpk niÈaF dy nuksfnFbfry dwsx. AunHF ƒ iPlmF ivc Èrfb pIxvfly idRÈ nf idKfey jfx. bwicaF ƒ nroafsfihq pVHn dI lgn lfeI jfvy. nOjvfnpIVHI qF hI niÈaF qoN bcfeI jf skdI hY.

ipMz dy pMc qoN lY ky aYm[ pI[ qk dIcox lVn vfly lIzr coxF ivc niÈaF dIvrqoN nf krn. votrF ƒ vI vot pfAuxleI ‘lYg qy pYg’ qoN bcxf cfhIdf hY.Xog aqy iemfndfr lIzrF ƒ ibnf lflcvotF pfeIaF jfx. ipMz dI pMcfieq coxvyly sfƒ iksy lflc ivc af ky vot nhINpfAuxI cfhIdI. ijnHF ny quhfƒ ÈrfbipafAuxI hY, AunHF ny mF df sUq nhINvyicaf. pwilEN lwKF lfAux vfilaF ny iPrsYktrI aqy bI[ zI[ E[ nfl iml ky PMzhI Kfxy hn, ipMz df ivkfs nhIN krnf.

awj sfzf hfl ieh ho igaf hY ikasIN Xog bMdy ƒ pMc aqy srpMc cuxdyhI nhIN. sfzI ËmIr mr geI hY. ipMzivc koeI piVHaf-iliKaf, sUJvfn qyiemfndfr bMdf srpMcI leI KVHf kr idAu,jo Èrfb nf ipafvy. Aus mukfbly anpVH,jfhl qy byeImfn Èrfb ipafAux vflfKVHf kr idAu. pVHy-ilKy, iemfndfr qysUJvfn dI Ëmfnq Ëbq ho jfvygI. sfzysmfj ƒ 70 sflF c lIzrF vloN ikho ijhIagvfeI imlI hY? ‘cor Aucwkf cODrI qyguMzI rMn pRDfn’ vflI gwl hoeI peI hY.

sfƒ afpxI ËmIr dI afvfË suxnIpvygI aqy afpxf afp pCfxnf pvygf;ijvyN gurbfxI ivc iliKaf hY: mn qUM joqsrUp hY afpxf mUl pCfx] asF afpxysvYmfx ƒ isafsI lIzrF dy pYrF ivcrol idwqf hY. mYN afpxy dosq dy lVky dIirsYpÈn ‘qy igaf. Aus ny ielfky dy vËIrƒ swidaf hoieaf sI. vËIr ny afpxIjgHf afpxy lVky ƒ Byj idwqf ijs ƒ Auhafpxf rfjnIqk vfrs bxfAux leIdfa-pycF dI isKlfeI dy irhf sI. ijAuNhI vËIr dy lVky ny gyt ivc prvyÈ kIqf,

BUMzF dy KwKr vFg DOlIaF dfVHIaF vflyizgdy-ZihMdy qIh-bwqI sfl dy Aus muMzydy gozIN hwQ lfeI jfx. lfhnq hY, afpvotF pf ky ÈR omxI kmytI df mY Nbrbxfieaf, afp hI Aus dy gozIN hwQ lfrhy sn. kursI `qy bYTf soc irhf sI ikkoeI buwq-GfVf afp hI pwQr ivcoN mUrqIGV ky, afp hI Aus ƒ iksy Drm sQfn`qy rwK ky qyl pfeI jFdf hY qy DUP-bwqIaFDuKfeI jFdf hY.

Auprokq ivcfry kfrnF krky hIsfzf pMjfb awj sMkt ivc iGiraf hoieafhY. bhfdr aqy axKI pMjfbIaF nMU ienHFkfrnF ƒ dUr krky ipafry pMjfb ƒ iesiBafnk sMkt ivcoN kwZx df Auprflfkrnf cfhIdf hY. pMjfbIaF ivcoN hI koeIsrfBf, Bgq isMG qy AUDm isMG ËrUrpYdf hovygf. afmIn!

pMjfb df ajokf sMkt aqy ies df hwl

jsvMq isMG sMDU (GirMzf)XUnIan istI, kYlIPornIaf

Pon: 510-516-5971

sfƒ PËUl KrcI qoNbcxf cfhIdf hY. afpxIcfdr dyK ky pYr psfrnycfhIdy hn. bËurgF dy BogFaqy ivafh-ÈfdIaF ‘qyPËUl KrcI nhIN krnIcfhIdI; ijvyN iksy kvI nyikhf hY: sfdy ivafh qysfdy Bog, nf krËf nf icMqfrog. sfƒ do nMbr dI kmfeIvfly amIrF dI rIs nhINkrnI cfhIdI.


sVkF ‘qy afvfjfeI dy asUl jFinXm pRbMDkF vwloN ies leI bxfey jFdyhn qFik sVkF ‘qy hr koeI afAux-jfxvflf, pYdl jF vfhn clfAux vflfsuriKwaq af-jf sky| iesy leI smJdfrsrkfrF jF tRYiPk nfl juVy pRbMDkI amlyaqy tRYiPk puils dI koisLsL huMdI hY iklok vwD qoN vwD shI ZMg nfl ienHF inXmFjF kfnUMn dI pflxf krn|

kYnyzf rihMidaF iewk dhfkf hocwilaf hY aqy ieQy rihMidaF ijMnI ku mYnUM

jfxkfrI h Y(h or p wCmImulkF bfry vIies qoN aMdfjLflfieaf jfskdf hY), iewQyz r f e I i v M glfeIsYNs lYx qoNpihlF ilKqI

iemiqhfn dyxf pYNdf hY ijs qoN ieh dyiKafjFdf hY ik lfeIsYNs dy cfhvfn nUM tRYiPkinXmF dI ikMnI ku jfxkfrI hY| tYst pfskrn ‘qy Aus ny sbMDq vfhn clfAux dItryinMg lYxI huMdI hY aqy Aus nUM iksylfeIsYNsXfPqf nfl bYT ky vfhn clfAuxdI afigaf iml jFdI hY| AuprMq Auh vfhnclfAux df amlI iemiqhfn idMdf hY| inwkIijhI glqI krn ‘qy vI Aus nUM lfeIsYNsnhIN idwqf jFdf aqy Aus nUM amlI tYstdyx leI dubfrf qrIk lYxI pYNdI hY| pfsho jfx ‘qy hI Aus nUM lfeIsYNs imldf hY|ies qoN bfad hfeI vya qy vfhn clfAuxdf tYst dyx leI vfhn clfAux dy Gwto-Gwt qjLrby df smF bMinHaf hoieaf hY|ieh hI nhIN blik hr qrHF df vfhnclfAux df vwKrf vwKrf tYst hY ijvyN kfrleI alwg, tYksI leI alwg, trwk leIalwg aqy motr sfeIkl afid sB qrHFdy vfhnF leI alwg| ies sB df mksdvfhn clfAux vfly kol vwD qoN vwD muhfrqhoxf, afpxI aqy sVk ‘qy jfx vfly horFlokF dI surwiKaf df vwD qoN vwD iDafnrwKxf hY qF ik durGtnf krn qoN bicafjf sky aqy tRYiPk ivc jfnI jF mflInuksfn nf hovy|

iesy leI ienHF sfry inXmF dI sKqInfl pflxf krn leI kfnUMn vI bxfeyjFdy hn aqy tRYiPk inXmF dI AulMGxfkrn ‘qy jLurmfny aqy sjfvF vI huMdIaFhn| ies dy bfvjUd hfdsy vfpr jFdy hn,jo keI vfrI kImqI jfnF (jfn kImqI hIhuMdI hY ikAuNik ieh jnm qF dubfrf nhINimlxf) df KOa vI bx jFdy hn; ijvyNipwCy ijhy aijhI hI axgihlI kfrn iewkvYn ivc vwzI igxqI ivc jf rhy kYnyzf dyhfkI iKzfrIaF nUM jfnF qoN ajfeIN hwQDoxf ipaf, jdoN iewk trwk AunHF dI vYnnfl tkrf igaf|

Bfrq ivc afm krky aqy pMjfbivc qF Kfs krky tRYiPk df rwb hI rfKfhY| pihlI gwl zrfeIivMg lfeIsYNs lYxleI sO cor-morIaF hn, ikAuNik sbMDqadfiraF vwloN inXmF dI sKqI nflpflxf nhIN kIqI jFdI; irsLvqKorI aqyisPfrsLbfjI vI do hor vwzy nuks hn|sVkF df mMdVf hfl hY ikAuNik sLfh-rfhF qoN ibnf afm sVkF vwl iksy srkfrdf iDafn hI nhIN jFdf| sVkF qMg hn qyvfhn ijLafdf, clfAux vfly inXmF vwloNavysly ho jFdy hn aqy iewk-dUsry qoNawgy inklx dI dOV qy hor aijhIaF gwlFkfrn pqf nhIN pMjfb ivc ikMnIaF jfnFsVkF ‘qy vfpry hfdisaF ivc hr sflclIaF jFdIaF hn| tRYiPk inXmF dI

pflxf pRqI gMBIrqf aqy sMjIdgI lokFaqy pRbMDkF dovF vwloN nhIN idKfeI jFdI|koeI TIk rPqfr ‘qy jf irhf hY jF nhIN,iksy ny gwzI clfAuNidaF jF ivc bYiTaFbYlt lfeI hY jF nhIN, do-phIaf vfhnclfAuNidaF hYlmt isr ‘qy pfieaf hY jFnhIN, dI iksy nUM pRvfh hI nhIN huMdI|motrsfeIkl jF skUtr clf rhy nOjuafnFny afm hI grdn tyZI krky mobfielPon kMn ‘qy lfieaf huMdf hY| pitaflfsLihr qoN pMjfbI XUnIvristI qwk dfPfslf msF pMj ku iklomItr hovygf aqyhr rojL eyny ku Pfsly ivc Gwto Gwt iewkaYksIzYNt qF hoieaf hI huMdf sI| sfzIXUnIvristI dI bhuq hI ijLMdf-idlaiDafpkf mIrf kflIaf dI XUnIvristIqoN sVk ‘qy inklidaF hI kfr-aYksIzYNtivc mOq ho geI sI aqy kfr nUM clf irhfpRoPYsr bhuq lMby smyN qwk srIrk aqyidmfgI qOr ‘qy afm hflq ivc nhIN sIafieaf| nfl bYTIaF do hor svfrIaF nUMvfhvf swtF lwgIaF sn| XUnIvristIkYNtIn vfly syvk rfm, homIEpYQI zfktrdy aisstYNt juafn muMzy crnjIq isMG,BfsLf-ivigafn ivBfg dy pRoPYsr zf[ aYs[aYs[ josLI, zf[ srbijMdr isMG dI vwzIbytI vPf dI mOq aijhy hI hfdisaF ivchoeI sI| bVIaF koisLsLF nfl XUnIvristIdy myn gyt dy sfhmxy tRYiPk lfeItF lwgjfx ‘qy vI sVk qy afAux-jfx vflyvhIkl nhIN sI rukdy huMdy aqy ikMnI ikMnIdyr sVk pfr krn leI ieMqjLfr krnfpYNdf sI| hux qF suixaf hY, XUnIvristIsVk ‘qy vI PlfeIEvr bx igaf hY|

dysL nUM afjLfdI mulk dI vMzkrky do mulk-ihMdusqfn aqy pfiksqfnbxfAux dy rUp ivc imlI, ijs ivc pMjfbvMz idwqf igaf aqy pMjfb dI rfjDfnIlfhOr pwCmI pMjfb Bfv pfiksqfn dy ihwsyaf geI sI| pMjfb nUM nvIN rfjDfnI pMjfbdy anykF ipMz AujfV ky cMzIgVH nF dfnvF sLihr bxf ky idwqI geI| pr pMjfbdy BfgF ivc hfly hor vMizaf jfxf iliKafhoieaf sI aqy 1966 ivc pMjfbI sUbfbxfAuNidaF ies ivcoN do nvyN sUby ihmfclaqy hirafxf bx gey| mulk dI vMz qoNbfad afrjLI qOr ‘qy pMjfb dI rfjDfnIirhf isLmlf ihmfcl dI rfjDfnI bxigaf pr kyNdr ny ijwQy pMjfb nfl pMjfbIsUbf bxfAux vyly hor keI Dwky kIqy AuQylfhOr dy bdl ivc pMjfb dy ipMzF nUM AujfVky vsfieaf cMzIgVH, pMjfb nUM dyx dI QFbFdr-vMz kridaF hirafxf aqy pMjfbdovF dI rfjDfnI bxf ky kyNdrI pRbMD hyTFlY aFdf igaf| tRYiPk dy inXm BfvyNcMzIgVH ivc vI pMjfb vrgy hI hn prkyNdrI pRbMD hyT hox krky AuQy tRYiPkinXmF nUM pUrI qrHF lfgU krn dI koisLsLkIqI jFdI hY| msln pMjfb ivc gwzIclfAuNidaF koeI bYlt lfvy nf lfvy prcMzIgVH ivc ies qrHF nhIN kr skdy;pMjfb ivc rfq smyN gwzI clfAuNidaF hriewk ny hfeI bIm ‘qy gwzI dIaF lfeItFjgfeIaF huMdIaF hn pr cMzIgVH ivc hfeIbIm ‘qy lfeItF jgfAux ‘qy clfn kwitafjFdf hY| pMjfb ivc bhuqI vfr do phIafvfhn clfAuNidaF mrd vI hYlmt nhINpfAuNdy pr cMzIgVH ivc bIbIaF leI vIdo-phIaf vfhn clfAuNidaF hYlmt pfAuxdf inXm lfgU krn dI koisLsL kIqI jFdIhY qF ik bdiksmqI nfl jy koeI durGtnfho jfvy qF isr dI swt qoN bcf ho sky|durGtnf vyly Kfs krky jy vfhn qyjLrPqfr vI hovy qF sB qoN iBafnk swtisr nUM lwgdI hY jo keI vfr mOq df kfrnvI bx jFdI hY|

durGtnf kdoN ho jfvy koeI pqf nhINhuMdf| keI vfr qusIN afp bhuq iDafn

nfl vfhn clf rhy huMdy ho pr durGtnfiksy dUsry dI glqI krky ho jFdI hY|ies acfnk musIbq qoN bcx leI hItRYiPk dy inXm bxfey jFdy hn| bfhrlymulkF ivc nf isrP do-phIaf vfhnclfAux vfly leI blik ipwCy bYTx vflyleI vI hYlmt pihnxI jLrUrI hY|

pMjfb ivc huMidaF jdoN vI koeItYlIivjLn cYnl cflU krIdf sI qF afmqOr ‘qy hI iesLiqhfr idKfAuNdy smyN hYlmt‘qy vI iesLiqhfr afAuNdf huMdf sI, ijsdy sLUrU ivc iewk sfbq qrbUjL jLmIn qyizgdf idKfieaf jFdf sI| jLmIn ‘qy izgdy

sfr qrbUjL KwKVI KwKVI ho jFdf sI, joies qwQ vwl iesLfrf huMdf sI ik jy do-phIaf vfhn clfAuNidaF hYlmt nhINpfAugy qF clfAux vfly dy isr nfl vIiesy qrHF vfpr skdI hY| mYnUM Xfd hY ikmYN nvF nvF kfienYtk KrIidaf sI aqyAus ‘qy XUnIvristI jFidaF mYnUM mihjiqMn ku idn hoey sI| ryzIE stysLn vflIsVk qoN muwK sVk nUM pfr kridaFacfnk sLihr vwloN qyjL rPqfr af irhfQrI-vHIlr myry kfienYtk nUM sfeIz qoNtkrf ky awgy lMG igaf aqy mYN smyqskUtr burI qrHF sVk nfl jf vwjI|kudrqI XUnIvrstI vwloN pMjfbI ivkfsivBfg dy pRbMDkI amly df sInIarkrmcfrI s[ jgq isMG afpxy skUtr‘qy af irhf sI ijs ny myrI sVk qoN AuTxivc mwdd kIqI aqy AuQy hI ku wJividafrQI vI af gey ijnHF ny myrf skUtrsMBfilaf| myrf isr ijwQoN ku sVk qyvwijaf sI AuQy bhuq drd ho irhf sI aqymYN jdoN afpxy dovF hwQF nfl isr nUM afsrfdyx dI koisLsL kIqI qF isr ivcoN inkl

irhf KUn myrI kUhxI qwk phuMc igaf| mYNiewk dm afpxf dupwtf iekwTf krky AusQF nUM dupwty nfl Guwt ilaf aqy jgqisMG dy skUtr ‘qy bYT ky XUnIvristI dysfhmxy bxy dIp hspqfl ivc phuMcI|

zfktr ny jLKm sfP krky sIqf aqybfrF tMky lwgy| isr Auqy pUry pwgV ijwzIpwtI bMnH idwqI| imMto-imMtI ivBfg ivcKbr ho geI qy sfrf amlf hspqfl phuMcigaf| myry isr qy bMnHI pwtI aqy KUnnfl iBwjy kwpVy dyK ky hr koeI bhuq zrigaf sI| mYN skUtr clfAuxf vI jLfrIrwiKaf aqy hYlmt vI nhIN pihnI| mYN

jdoN hI afpxy ivBfg nUM jFdI sI qF pMjfbIBvn awgy KVHy nfl vfly ivBfgF dy myryqoN Coty myry kulIg hmysLf bynqI rUp ivckihMdy, “mYzm jI! jF qy skUtr clfAuxfCwz ky gwzI lY lvo; nhIN qy hYlmt pfieafkro| asIN afpxI iswK skflr Koxf nhINcfhuMdy.” qy mYN hmysLf hws ky kih idMdI,“quhfnUM pqf hY jy mYN hYlmt pf leI qFmyrI isLkfieq akfl qKq sfihb ‘qy hojfvygI aqy mYnU M gwzI nfloN skUtrclfAuxf sOKf lgdf hY|”

mIzIaf dIaF KLbrF anusfrcMzIgVH puils ny buwDvfr nUM 128 bIbIaFdy clfn kwty ijhVIaF ibnF hYlmt pihnydo-phIaf vfhn clf rhIaF sn| clfnkwtx dy nfl hI puils ny cyqnf aiBafnvI sLurU krn df PYslf kIqf hY| cyqnfaiBafn 6 julfeI nUM sLurU kIqf igaf sIjdoN kyNdrI pRsLfsn vwloN iewk notIiPkysLnjfrI kIqf igaf, ijs rfhIN do-phIafvfhn clfAux vflIaF bIbIaF leI hYlmtpihnxf lfjLmI krfr idwqf igaf, AunHFiswKF nUM Cot idMidaF, ijnHF ny dsqfr

sjfeI hoeI hY| cyqnf aiBafn dI afKrIqrIk 4 sqMbr sI| ies ivc moV AudoNafieaf jdoN vwK vwK iswK adfiraF, ijnHFivc smUh gurduafrf sMgTn aqy sLRomxIakflI dl sLfml sn, dy 8 mYNbrF dfzYlIgysLn Auc aPsrF nUM pMjfb rfj Bvnivc imilaf| cMzIgVH puils ieszYlIgysLn nUM XU[tI pRsLfsk vI[ pI[ isMGbdnOr nUM imlfAux lY ky geI| 128iesqrIaF df clfn vwK vwK QFvF qykwitaf igaf sI| awT mYNbrF dy zYlIgysLnnUM pMjfb rfj Bvn XU[ tI pRsLfsk nUMimlfAux leI puils ies leI lY ky geIsI ik vwK vwK iswK smUdfvF dy sYNkVymYNbrF ny iekwTy ho ky clfnF dI muihMm dyiKlfP pMjfb rfj Bvn jfx dI DmkI idwqIsI| ienHF mYNbrF, ijnHF ivc iesqrIaF vIsLfml sn, ny qKqIaF cuwkIaF hoeIaFsn, ijnHF qy nfhry ilKy hoey sn ik AuhhYlmt nhIN pihnxgIaF|

bhuq sfl hoey jdoN pihlF vI iewkvfr iesqrIaF vwloN hYlmt pihnx dyiKlfP aiBafn cwilaf sI, iewk sfbkfafeI[ ey[ aYs[ aPsr sfzI XUnIvristIdy vfeIs cFslr lwgy hoey sn jo iewksQfpq iswK ivdvfn vI sn| AunHF dfkihxf sI ik bIbIaF hYlmt pihnx dyiKlfP ies leI hn ikAuNik AunHF nUM zrhY ik ies nfl AunHF dy vflF df stfeIlKrfb nf ho jfvy|

kys iewk iswK hox dI mihjL insLfnIhI nhIN hn blik pMj kkfrF ivcoN iewkkkfr hn| AunHF iswK vIrF nUM hYlmtpihnx qoN Cot imldI hY, ijhVy isr ‘qydsqfr sjfAuNdy hn; mihjL nfm dy ipwCy‘isMG’ iliKaf dyK ky Cot nhIN imldI|7-8 mItr dI dsqfr isr dI ihPfjLqkrn dy smrwQ huMdI hY aqy hYlmt dfmksd vI isr nUM swt qoN bcfAuxf hIhuMdf hY| jy isr ‘qy ptkf bMinHaf hovy jFCotI kyskI bMnHI hovy, Auh swt qoN isr dIihPfjLq nhIN kr skdI|

iswK bIbIaF nUM vI aijhI koeI vImMg pRsLfsn awgy rwKx qoN pihlF iehgwl iDafn ivc rwKxI cfhIdI hY ik mihjLnF dy ipwCy ‘kOr’ lwg jfx nfl aijhICot nhIN imlxI ikAuNik mslf isr nUMlwgx vflI swt qoN bcfAux df hY aqyies df bdl isr ‘qy Gwto Gwt eynI kuvwzI dsqfr sjfAuxf hY jo isr dI ihPfjLqkr sky| ies leI ieh qF qYa hI smJxfcfhIdf hY ik hYlmt qoN bcx df iewkoiewk qrIkf dsqfr sjfAuxf hY| pr asINafm dyKdy hF ik bhuq sfrIaF iswKbIbIaF ny qF awj kwl kysF dI byadbIhI kIqI huMdI hY|

iswK bIbIaF, loh-top aqy cMzIgVH pRsLfsn

zf[ gurnfm kOr, kYnyzf

pI[ afr[“nI afh rUp dI kuVI ny kI lohVf

mfiraf, suixaf bfhrly mulK afly bMdynfl ivafh krf ilaf.” qfeI bcno nyqMdUr qy rotI lfAux afeI ny pihlF hIbYTIaF 4-5 jnfnIaF nUM svfl kIqf.

“hF qfeI, suixaf qF hY pr iksydI DI-BYx nUM afpF kfhnUM cMgf-mfVfkihxf. hvf qF cMdrI afpxy mfVI hoeIpeI af, Auh qF bfhrlf mulK af. AuQyqF suixaf koeI rok-tok hI nhIN.” iÈMdony suxI suxfeI kih idwqI.

“BfeI iewk gwl dwso, bfhrlymulk dIaF qIvIaF nUM qF mymF kihMdyaf, bMidaF nUM kI boldy af?” bcno nynvF svfl kwZ mfiraf pr iksy nUM vInhIN sI pqf, swBy dMd kwZx lwgIaF.

keI idnF qoN sfry ipMz dy mUMh ‘qyiewko gwl sI, hwtI BwTI aqy swQ ivchr koeI rUp dI kuVI dI khfxI duhrfirhf sI. rUp isMG dI vwzI kuVI inMdrpVHI-ilKI aqy sohxI sunwKI sI. ieDrnOkrI nf imlx krky Auh vI hornF vFg

kYnyzf clI geI. do ku sfl bfad Ausny AuDrly muMzy nfl ivafh krf ilaf.

hOlI hOlI gwl sfry ipMz ivc PYlgeI. lok afny-bhfny rUp dy Gr gyVymfrn lwgy. BfvyN mUMh ‘qy qF koeI kuJnf kihMdf pr sfrf twbr jfxdf sI ikieh ikAuN ho irhf hY. iewk qF lokF dIaFgwlF, CotI kuVI rfijMdr dy hoey irÈqydf zr sI, koeI BfnI mfr nf phuMc jfvy.sB qoN vwzI aOkV sI ik kwlH nUM juafnho rhy muMzy nUM koeI bolI nf mfr dyvy qykuJ axhoxI ho jfvy. aKIr ihwk ‘qypwQr rwK Gr nUM ijMdrf mfr durfzy Èihrvsx df PYslf kr ilaf. suvwKqy hIsmfn lwd nvyN itkfxy vwl cfly pf idwqy.Èfm nUM smfn Auqfr bYTy hI sn ik inMdrdf Pon af igaf ik ivafh dy afDfr ‘qyAus nUM pI[ afr[ iml geI hY, Auh bVIKuÈ sI. DI nUM pI[ afr[ imlx dI KuÈIsI pr sfhmxy pey smfn nUM vyK rUpisMG dIaF awKF ivc moty-moty hMJU afgey jo twbr smyq prvfsI ho igaf sI.

-gurmIq isMG mrfVHPon: 91-95014-00397

do rubfeIaFasl afjLfdI kd afvygI,krdy rhy AuzIkF.XugF XugF qoN cMcl XuvqI,pfAuNdI rhI qrIkF.jd qfeIN srmfeydfrIbYTI KMB iKlfrI,‘nvrfhI’ bMd hox iks qrHFmfsUmF dIaF cIkF?

---myry Gr qoN qyry Gr qwk,pMj imMtF df rsqf.aYpr mYnUM afAuxf pYNdf,afihsqf afihsqf.ikAuNik rfh ivc bVIaF rokF,toey, itwby sihrfa,‘nvrfhI’ kMizaflIaF vfVFivc suMdr guldsqf. -nvrfhI GuigafxvI Pon: 91-98150-02302


mYN Aus nUM acfnk hI puwC bYTf,“ieMzIaf igaF nUM ikMny ku sfl ho gey?”

“quhfnUM ieMzIaf qoN afieaF nUM ikMnysfl ho gey?” Aus juafb dyx dI QFsuafl df qIr myry vwl iswDf kr idwqf.

“bhuq icr ho igaf. ieMnf lMmfvkPf qF mYN kdy ikafisaf vI nhIN sI.jdoN ieMzIaf qoN quiraf sF qF soicaf sI,hr sfl cwkr mfiraf krFgf, pr ieQyaYvyN AuTx-bYTx dy afhr ivc hI cfrsfl lMG gey.”

“bs cfr sflF ivc hI Audfsy gey.”“cfr sflF df vkPf ikqy QoVHf huMdY.

swc puwCyN qF mYN iewQy mfnisk qOr ‘qy cfridn vI nhIN irhf. soicaf kI sI, vyiKaf

kI hY-jfpdY ieQoN df nrk vyKidaFvyKidaF GrF dIaF mMmtIaF Zih ZyrI hojfxgIaF.”

“bVI gMBIr gwl kih idwqI hY qusF,jfpdY sfihq dy sLOkIn ho.”

“sLOkIn hI nhIN, sfihq ilKdf vIhF.”

“kI ilKdy ho?”“kivqf, khfxI aqy klf nfl

sbMDq hr cIjL ‘qy klm ajLmf leIdIhY.”

“mYN vI kflj ivc bhuq ilKdI huMdIsI. Auzx prI sI mYN kflj dI. hr Kyqrivc mohry. zrfmf, gIq, sMgIq, KyzF,aYn[ sI[ sI[, igwDf-bs puwCo nf! mF-bfp dI bVI lfzlI DI sI. pVHfeI ivc vIAuNglF ‘qy igxI jFdI sF.”

“AuNglF ‘qy qF qusIN hux vI igxyjFdy ho.”

“hux kOx igxdY!”“hIry dI prK koeI pfrKU hI kr

skdY.”“jfpdY msqk dI ajy qIjI awK kMm

krdI hY.”“ajy mYnUM ieQoN dy ‘pONzF dI jMg’

nhIN lwgI sLfied ies krky ajy kuJsoicaf, kuJ priKaf jf skdY.”

“qyry leI mYN iek duaf krdI aF.”“duaf[[[myry leI.”“hF.”“kyhI duaf?”“rwb kry, qYnUM ieQoN dy ‘pONzf dI jMg’

lwgy vI nf.”qy Auh gMBIr ho geI. mYN Aus nUM muV

bulfAuxf cfhuMdf sI, pr ihMmq nf hoeI.myry leI Aus ieh duaf kfhqoN mMgI. lokqF pONz iekwTy krn leI sB kuJ dfa ‘qylf idMdy hn qy iPr awj dy Xuwg ivc iekohI qF dOV hY-pYsy dI dOV. pr ieh myryleI duaf mMg rhI hY, “rwb kry, qYnUMieQoN dy ‘pONzF dI jMg’ lwgy vI nf.”

drasl ieQy mYnUM kMm kridaF nUMajy kuJ hPqy hI hoey hn. mYN bhuqfgoiraF nfl zIl krdf (vrqdf) hF. iehqF myrI kulIg hY, swbI, jo bws 2-3 GMtymyry nfl hwQ vtfAux afAuNdI hY. rsL kwZIjFdI hY qy Pyr mYnUM iekwly nUM Cwz dukfndy dUsry ihwsy ivc sfmfn ilafAux,itkfAux qy sLYlPF Brn ivc juwt jFdI hY.mYN ies nUM kdI ivhlI KVHI nhIN dyiKaf,kdy ivhlI bYTI nhIN dyiKaf. svyr qoNsLfm qwk BMbIrI bxI rihMdI hY. pqf nhINrwb ny ies nUM kyhI imwtI df bxfieaf hY,QwkdI hI nhIN!

swbI df asl nF srbjIq hY. Brjuafn hY. do bwicaF dI mF hY. pqI alwgdukfn krdf hY. bws svyry GroN iekwTyinkldy hn qy rfqIN iekwTy Gr cly jFdyhn. isrP rfq kwtx hI Gr jFdy hn.hPqy dy swqy idn, sfl dy 365 idn bsdukfnF ivc kMm krdy hn. bwcy GroN skUl,skUl qoN dukfn qy iPr dukfn qoN mF-bfpnfl Gr. ieh hY AunHF dI rutIn. CuwtIvfly idn vI bwcy dukfn ‘qy. mYnUM Aus dy

GuMgrfly vfl bhuq psMd hn, pr AuhlMmy vfl psMd krdI hY. ijs idn Auhrqf ku vflF nUM iKlfr lYNdI hY qF sfeINbfby vFg Aus df isr vflF nfl lwidafjfpdf hY. AuNj bhuq sohxI vI nhIN, prsLkl sUrq iekdm vyKidaF hI apIlkr jFdI hY. BIV ‘coN alwg pCfxI jfxvflI cIjL hY, ieh swbI. TihrI hoeI aOrqhY-imlfpVI ijhI, ipafrI ijhI.

agly idn jd Auh kMm ‘qy myry nflhwQ vtfAux afeI qF rsL mwTf ijhf dyKky bolI, “jdoN mYnUM pqf lwgf ik afiPsivc iek ieMzIan muMzf kMm sLurU krnlwgf hY qF mYN zr geI.”

“ikAuN?”“mYnUM solHF sfl ho gey ny goiraF

nfl kMm kridaF nUM, AunHF ivc ivcridaFnUM. ikMnf ajIb lwgdf hY ik jdoN koeIafpxf nfl kMm kry. ieMzIaf dI gwlvwKrI hY, AuQy sB afpxy huMdy ny.”

“qusIN kIhdI gwl kr rhy ho?”“mYN quhfzI gwl kr rhI hF.”“hux ikwdF PIl huMdf hY?”“hux cMgf lwgdf

hY.”“ikAuN?”“quhfzI nycr bhuq

cMgI hY.”“pr myrI iksmq

cMgI nhIN.”“Auh ikwdF?”“mYN ijs cIjL nUM

cfihaf hY, Auh mYnUM kdInhIN imlI, pr jo imlI,Auh cfhux qoN vI ikqy vDimlI, pr mfniskiqRpqI kdy nhIN hoeI.”

“qusIN iPr vI myryqoN cMgy ho?”

“Auh ikwdF?”“jo imilaf, cfhux

qoN qF ikqy vwD imilaf.”“pr Aus ivc myrI

idlcsspI kdy nhINsI.”

“pr mYN qF sfgr dy kMZy ‘qy rihMidaFvI ipafsI hF. iek ijLMdf lfsL hF. smJOqykr kr Qwk cukI hF, afpxy afp nfl.hr cIjL dI iewk hwd huMdI hY. pr ieQyieko hwd hY qy Auh hwd hY, quhfzf kMm qoNiswDf ‘bksy’ ivc pY jfxf. dYt`s dflfeIP aYNz dYt`s iewt.”

Auh iPr Audfs ho bfhr clI geI.mYnUM ikcn ivcoN kuJ KVkx dI afvfjLafeI. QoVHI dyr bfad Auh do kp kOPI dylY afeI.

“lE! kOPI pIE. E sOrI. myrfgfeIz awj myry kol nhIN hY. ilafE Cwzo,mYN cfh bxf ilafAuNdI hF.”

“clo Cwzo prHF, awj kOPI hI shI.”“zU XU[[[?”“afeI! zONt vrI, afeI ivwl zirMk

iewt. jy qusIN guwsf nhIN krdy qF kI mYNquhfnUM quhfzf nF lY ky bulf skdF? mYnUMvfr-vfr goiraF vFg imisjL isMG,imisjL isMG kihxf cMgf nhIN lwgdf.”

“bulf ilaf kro, iehdy ivc hrjhI kI aY. ieQy bwcy afpxy tIcrF nUM AunHFdy sYikMz nF lY ky bulfAuNdy aY.”

“swbI! mYN quhfnUM iek suafl puwiCafsI?”

“ikhVf Blf?”“ieMzIaf igaF nUM ikMny ku sfl ho

gey hn?”“qusIN hI juafb idwqf sI jd mYN

puwiCaf sI, “quhfnUM ieMzIaf qoN afieaF

nUM ikMny sfl ho gey hn?”“cfr.”“bs cfr hI, cfrF nfl jrb kr

lE qy juafb quhfzy kol hovygf.”“solHF sfl ho gey hn, ieMzIaf qoN

afieaF nUM. mfeI gfz, quhfzI pMjfbI ajyvI bhuq vDIaf hY. ieMzIaf dy ikMny cwkrlf cuky ho, solHF sflF ivc?”

“jy cwkrF dI gwl huMdI qF mYN quhfnUMcfr nUM cfrF nfl jrb dyx nUM QoVHf kihxfsI. jdoN dy afey hF, bs afey hI hF, geynhIN.

“mfeI gfz.” qy mYN isr PVH ky bYTigaf.

“iek gwl khF, swbI[[[.”“kho.”“cOdF sflF df bnvfs qF ieMzIaf

ivc suixaf sI, pr solHF df nhIN sIsuixaf.”

“ieh vlYq hY. qrwkI ‘qy hY qy bnvfsdI Aumr vI ieQy ieMzIaf qoN qrwkI ‘qy hIhoxI cfhIdI hY.”

iPr Auh gMBIr ho geI. gfhkF df

rsL pY igaf. ikMnI dyr qwk sfzy qoN ‘ikAuN’nf tuwtf. hr gfhk nUM ‘srv’ krdI qoNieh sfP lwg irhf sI ik Aus dy bol BfryhuMdy jf rhy hn, aMq mYN AuhdIaF awKFivcoN awQrU Clkdy Aus vyly vyKy, jd iekgorI ny Aus nUM puwiCaf,

“vwt`s rONg ivd XU, imisjL isMG.”“niQMg.” bs Aus ny ieh kih ky

tfl idwqf ik koeI cIjL Aus dI awK ivcpY geI sI, pr bfhr hnyrI vI nhIN sIcwl rhI ik koeI cIjL Auz ky awK ivc pYskdI. hux mYN smJ cukf sF ik iek hnyrIimisjL isMG dy aSdr cl rhI hY, ijs nUMsmJx dI loV hY. mYN afey idn Aus nUMkeI suafl krdf irhf, pr Auh hr vfrIJkfnI dy ky inkl jFdI rhI. myry puwCysuaflF df Aus koeI lV isrf nf PVHfieaf.

kdy kdy mYnUM Aus ‘qy guwsf vIafAuNdf. ihrK vI cVHdf. jd kdI ieMzIafdI koeI gwl cwldI qF swbI vI Aus nUMAusy njLr qoN vyKdI jo njLr Auh awj qoNsolHF sfl pihlF ieQy lY ky afeI sI. mYNafpxI imwtI dI aflocnf qF brdfsLq krskdf hF, mYN afpxI imwtI nUM Kud kosskdf hF, mYN afpxI imwtI vfilaF nUMllkfr skdf hF, AunHF dIaF KudgrjLIaF‘qy hws skdf hF, AunHF nUM JMjoV skdfhF, pr afpxI imwtI dI qOhIn huMdIbrdfsLq nhIN kr skdf qy Auh vI qd,jd Aus imwtI df jMimaf hI Aus dI qOhInkry. mYnUM lwgdf hY, ijvyN koeI afpxI mF

nUM gflHF kwZ irhf huMdf hY. [[[[qy swbI vIkdI kdI aijhI byvkUPI kr jFdI hY. qdmYN Aus nUM kihMdf hF ik ieMzIaf jf kyafpxI njLr dy sLIsLy bdlfE, iPr vyKoieMzIaf nUM. ieMzIaf dy lok quhfQoN iPr vIcMgy hn. AuQy iPkr hY qF iek pYsy df.ieQy pYsy qoN ibnf dunIaF dy sfry hI iPkrny. nrk hY nrk ieh. imwTI jylH dy kYdIE.POjI nUM vI do sflF bfad Gr afAux dICuwtI iml jFdI hY, quhfnUM qF solHF sfllMG gey ny, afpxy Gr jfx dI kd CuwtIimlxI hY? jfpdY quhfnUM Aumr kYd dIsjLf imlI hoeI hY, Auh vI bf-musLwkq.

[[[qy Aus idn pqf nhIN mYN Aus nUMkI kI kih igaf sF. agly idn jd Auhmyry nfl hwQ vtfAux dPqr dy kmryaSdr dfKl hoeI qF mYN bVy nrm ijhylihjy ivc mfPI mSgidaF ikhf, “swbI,afeI aYm sOrI.”

“dYt`s E[ ky[ qusIN vI horF vFgmYnUM dosLI TihrfAuNdy jfE. ies mulK ivchr Gr dI afpxI khfxI hY, afpxIaFmusLiklF hn. afpxy ruJyvyN hn, afpxIaFAudfsIaF hn qy afpxIaF qlKIaF. hriek nUM qyjvMq mfn dI aflocnf vFg iewkodfiery `coN nhIN lMGfieaf jf skdf.”

Aus dy aMqly iPkry ny mYnUM sfbqkr idwqf ik Auh ajy qwk vI sfihq pVHdIhY. sfihq bfry jfxdI hY. kdoN pVHdI hY,

kdoN ivhl kwZdI hY? iesdf mYnUM ielm nhIN, pr Auhsfihq nfl pUrI dI pUrIjuVI hoeI hY, ieh iekhkIkq hY. Aus bfry zUMGfeInfl jfxn dI myrI iewCfqyjL huMdI geI.

iek idn acfnk lMcvyly mOsm Krfb ho igaf.cMgI BlI Duwp inklI hoeIsI, pr acfnk bwdl Cfgey qy iPr brP pYx lwgpeI. ijwQy mYN rihMdf hF,cfry mOsm ieko idn ivcvyKy jf skdy hn. awj iekoidn ivc qIsrf mOsm sI.mYN lMc df pRogrfm kYNslkr idwqf qy Gr nf afAuxbfbq Pon kr idwqf. mYNswbI dy itwl kol pey iekbNYc ‘qy bYT igaf. Auh vIinwky ijhy stUl ‘qy bYT kok

df kYn KolHdI myry vwl vyK muskrfeI.jUs df Guwt BridaF mYN ikhf, “swbI awjqF bVI sohxI lwg rhI eyN. ies mOsm cqF bMdy nUM hr aOrq hI sohxI lwgdI hY,pr afp ijhI jo hY hI KUbsUrq, iPrKUbsUrq qF lgxI hI hoeI nf.”

“awj quhfnUM gflHF kwZx df sLOk ikvyNjfigaf?”

“beI gulfb nUM gulfb kihxf kIkoeI gflH hY?”

“ies mulK ivc hY. iewQy eImosLndI koeI kdr nhIN hY. sbr nF dI koeIcIjL nhIN. ieQy sB kuJ ‘cIjL Cko aqyBuwl jfE’ Auqy inrBr hY.

“kI mqlb?”“jy qusIN ies mulK ivc af ky ies

mulK vrgy nhIN bx skdy qF iPr iehmulK quhfzy leI nrk hY.”

“Auh ikwdF?”“qusIN kuJ nf kuJ socdy rihxf hY,

myry vFg. qy ijwdF iek smJdfr bMdy nUMAus dI smJ hI lY bYTdI hY, bs iewdFhI! qusIN Audx mYnUM imwTI jylH dy kYdIikhf sI nf. qusF TIk hI ikhf sI, prmyrf kI ksUr? ksUr qF myry mfipaF dfhY, ijnHF mYnUM ies jylH ivc Byijaf. mYNqF iek KUbsUrq iqwqlI sF.”

Auh KuwlH rhI sI. bfhr brP pUryjLorF nfl pY rhI sI. iksy gfhk dy iesmOsm ivc afAux dI sMBfvnf Gt hI sI.iPr lMc tfeIm vI sI.

“myry bfp ny iek vfrI ieMglYNzrihMdy afpxy BfeI nUM icwTI pfeI aKy ikqysfnUM vI vlYq ivKf idE. cfcy df juafbafieaf, “pihlF vlYq ivc afAux vflybx ky qF ivKfE. Kfxf-pIxf QonUM nhINafAuNdf. pihnxf QonUM nhIN afAuNdf. aKysfnUM vI vlYq ivKf idE. pihlF jf kybiTMzy df Qrml plFt qF vyK ky afE.”

“bs iPr kI sI. ies icwTI ny myryipE dI ijvyN pwg nUM hwQ pf ilaf huMdf hY,hux Auh sB krn dI shuM Kf bYTf. AussfnUM pVHfieaf ilKfieaf. ies krky nhINik Auh sfnUM pRoPYsr, zfktr jF vkIlbxfAuxf cfhuMdf sI, ies krky ik AuhsfnUM isrP qy isrP vlYq Byjxf cfhuMdfsI qy afpxy BfeI nUM ivKfAuxf cfhuMdf sI.

“vyK Eey sLrIkf, qYnUM vlYq ivcclxf hI nhIN, sgoN asIN qYnUM hux mtkky clxf vI ivKfvFgy. qy qYnUM ies hwdqwk jlfvFgy ik qyrIaF swq pIVHIaF XfdrwKxgIaF ik vDfvf isMG nfl vfDf ikvyNkrIdf hY.”

“bfp dI bs ieko ijLwd sI, sfnUMvlYq Gwlx dI. asIN BYx-BfeI iks KUhKfqy izwgdy hF, ies dI Aus nUM rqf vIprvfh nhIN sI. bs ijhVf irsLqf vlYqdf afieaf, Aus ‘hF’ kr idwqI qy cfrBuaftxIaF dy sfnUM sB nUM AunHF dy hwQmVH idwqf.[[[myrIaF do BYxF lMzn hn.iek Brf lYstr hY qy iek mYN iewQy hF.iek rihMdI sI, Auh vI iqMn ku sfl hoeykYnyzf qor idwqI.[[[hux buwZy ruwK pMCI Bfldyny. jd ruwKF ‘qy tfhxI hI koeI nf rihxidwqI, pMCIaF dy bYTx leI, aflHxybxfAux leI iPr Blf ienHF buwZy ruwKF ‘qypMCI ikwQoN afAux? hux myrf bfp socdfhY ik BfeI ny ieh icwTI ikAuN ilKI sI.Auh nhIN sI cfhuMdf ik Aus dy DIaF puwqrpVH ky ieMzIaf rihx. cMgIaF nOkrIaF`qy lwgx, mOjF krn. Aus qF myry bfp nUMinhwQf krn leI ieMj icwTI ilKI sI,ikAuNik Auh myry bfp df suBfa jfxdfsI. asIN sB BYx-Brf afpo afpxI QFduKI hF. koeI vI suKI nhIN.”

“ijs idn dI mYN afeI hF. bs dukfn‘qy KVHI hF. eyarport ‘qy shurf qy iehlYx afey sn. eyarport qoN dukfn dfsPr 35 ku imMtF df hY. bs pMj ku imMtmyry nfl dohF ny sFJI gwlbfq kIqI qybfkI qIh imMt kYsL aYNz kYrI dIaF gwlFhuMdIaF rhIaF qy ilafAux vfly sfmfndI ilst bxdI rhI. dukfn dy mUhry vYnKVHI krky myrf pqI kYsL aYNz kYrI clfigaf. mYN shury nfl dukfn ‘qy af geI.gorIaF mYnUM hYlo hYlo kIqI. shury ny iekgorI nUM do kwp kOPI bxfAux leI ikhf.iek ivc no sLUgr no imlk.

mYN soc rhI sF ik Auh kOPI vI kIkOPI hovygI, ijs ivc imwTf nf duwD hovygf.asIN qF ieMzIaf duwD ivc kOPI pf ky, kOPIbxfAuNdy huMdy sF. bs jd kOPI bx kyafeI, swc puwCo qF sLfied ieMzIaf qoN afeybMdy nUM Borf jLihr vI suafd lwgy, kOPI nyqF lwgxf hI kI sI. bs Aus idn dI mYNvI shury vFg ijLMdgI dI kOPI pI rhI hF,ijs ivc nf imwTf hY, nf duwD.”

“solHF sfl lMG gey. ies dukfnivc kMm nhIN mwuikaf. ruJyvyN nhIN muwky.bwcy jMmy qd vI hspqfl ies dukfn ivcoNhI aYNbUlYNs cuwk ky lY geI. Gr vfly nUMisvfey dukfn dy iPkrF dy, hor koeI iPkrnhIN hY. bws ijs idn dI afeI hF, pYg dynfl nfl kuwkV dI lwq mroV lYNdf hY. jysurq ivc irhf qF TIk nhIN qF suwqI nUM

pONzF dI jMg

gurdIp isMG purI

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


Cwz dukfn ‘qy af puwjdf hY, svyry Cy vjypypr cuwkxy huMdy hn. sB kfsy nfloN dukfnipafrI hY.”

“ijs iksy rfq ieh ijLafdf pI kyGurfVy mfrn lwgdy hn, Auh rfq myryleI bVI BfgF BrI huMdI hY. mYN geI rfqqwk afpxy mn nfl gwlF krdI hF. kuJilKdI hF, kuJ pVHdI hF. mYN ieMzIaf qoNkeI rsfly lvfey hoey hn. myrI hPqyivc do vfrI ieh pRfrQnf huMdI hY ik awjieh ijLafdf pI ky sON jfx qF ik mYN afeypyprF ‘qy njLr mfr skF. ienHF nUM koeIsLOk nhIN hY, pONz iekwTy krn qoN ielfvf.nf bwicaF nfl moh hY, nf myry nfl ipafrhY. bs brQ zya ‘qy mihMgy mihMgy iKzOxy

lY ky dyxf hI afpxI vizwqx smJdy hnjF mihMgIaF kfrF rwKxIaF. pr ienHF nUMieh nhIN pqf ik ijnHF leI ieh sB kuJkrdy pey ho, kdy AunHF nUM vI puwiCaf,‘qusIN ijLMdf ho jF nhIN?’ asIN qF qurdIaFiPrdIaF loQF hF.” bws mYN ies krkyAus idn ieh duaf mMgI sI ik rwb kry,qYnUM ieQoN dy pONzF dI jMg lwgy vI nf[[[.”

“ies sB df Bfv hoieaf ik qUM pqIqoN zrdI eyN? jy ieh gwl nf hovy qF qUMkeI msilaF ‘qy aVH skdI sI. afpxfafp sMvfr skdI sI. afpxI ijLMdgI nUMsOiKaF bxf skdI sI.”

“kihxf bhuq asfn hY. ies mulKivc ijLMdgI sOKI hY hI nhIN, iPr ikwdFbxf lYNdI sOiKaF. ieQy ilivMg ikMnImihMgI hY, kdy ikafs kIqf? ieQy hrGr iek CwpV hY qy Aus Gr dy jIv Aus

CwpV ivc rihMdy hn. isrP Aus Gr dyjIaF nUM hI pqf huMdf hY ik sfzf iehCwpV ikMnf ku zMUGf hY. qUM qF iekwlf hYNajy, ies krky aijhIaF gwlF df aihsfsvI Gwt hI hovygf.”

“mYN qyrI hr dlIl nfl sihmq hF.pr iPr vI kihMdf hF ik qUM jy cfhuMdI,afpxI ijLMdgI nUM nvF moV dy skdI sI.”

“iks dy shfry-Aus bfp dy shfry,ijs ny iek ijLwd pflx leI sfnUM kMjkFvrgIaF nUM GroN byGr kr idwqf. swqsmuMdr pfr Byj idwqf. sPr qF swq mIlFdf mfx nhIN huMdf. cMdiraf, ieh qF swqsmuMdrF df pYNzf hY. ikwdF, iks dy shfrypfr kr lYNdI?”

“mYN mMndf hF, pr ies mulK ivcqy ies vrgy horF mulKF ivc vI aOrqFieMj hI nrk BogdIaF rihxgIaF? ieMj

hI duKVy sihMdIaF rihxgIaF?“pr Xfr qUM iPr vI kuJ kr skdI

sI. bMdf cfhy qF shfrf vI ikqoN nf ikqoNlwB pYNdY. iewCf qy isrV hovy Blf, kInhIN ho skdf?”

“bVI mjLydfr gwl khI hY. jfpdYijvyN AumrF dI sfrI Qkfvt lwQ geI hovy.aSimRqf Xfd af rhI hY, “rl geI sIies ‘c iek bUMd qyry iesLk dI[[[.”

“vyiKaf, ajy qF gwl hI khI sI,ikwdF PIl krn lwg peI eyN, jy ikqy shfrflWB lYNdI qF hux nUM aflIsLfn ijLMdgI nfijAuNdI huMdI?”

“qUM iPr shfry dI gwl khI hY. mYnUMqyrIaF qy qYnUM myrIaF sB gwlF smJpYNdIaF ny. mYN ies nrk ivcoN inklx nUMiqafr hF qUM bVf smJdfr aqy isafxfeyN. kI qUM shfrf dyvyNgf? shfrf qF kI,

bol ijLMdgI Br df sfQ dyvyNgf.”Aus dI gwl sux ky mYN TTMbr ijhf

igaf. Auh myry ichry nUM BFpdI iPr bolI,“kI socIN pY igaf eyN. mYN nrk ivcoNinklx nUM iqafr hF. igv mI ey hYNz.”

“isafxy kihMdy ny, awj df kMm, kwlHqy nhIN CwzIdf aqy iPr gurbfxI vI qFkihMdI ey, “socy soic n hoveI jy socIlK vfr] cupY cup nf hoveI jy lfie rhfilv qfr]”

mYN iPr vI cuwp hI irhf. kuJ nfboilaf. mYnUM lwg irhf sI ik ijvyN iksyny mYnUM brP ivc lf idwqf hovy. Auh iPrbolI, “mYN sB smJ geI hF. AuNj qyryleI awj mYN iPr duaf krFgI.”

mYN qRbikaf, “kyhI duaf?”“rwb kry. qYnUM vI hux ieQoN dy pONzF

dI jMg lwg jfvy.”

sfihb sLbd Bfrq dIaF lgBgsfrIaF afirafeI qy gYrafirafeI BfsLfvFivc imldf hY. mYN qF khFgf ik bhuqsfrIaF eyisLafeI, aPrIkI qy XUrpIBfsLfvF ivc vI ies sLbd ny mfr kIqIhY. kuJ iek ivc ies dy ilKqI rUp hn:bMglf: sfhIb; qfiml: sfhIp; gujrfqI:sfhyb; milaflm: sfhIbf; isMDI: sfhfb;isMnhflI: hfXb. Aucfrx vjoN pMjfbI ivcies dy kuJ Byd sfab, sfb, sYhb, sfhfb,sfbjI hn pr sB qoN pRcilq Aucfrxsfab hI hY. ieh sLbd sdIaF qoN ienHFBfsLfvF ivc cldf irhf hY. qyrHvIN sdI dypMjfbI kvI bfbf PrId dy slokF ivc iesdI mOjUdgI hY, ‘PrIdf sfihb dI kircfkrI idl dI lfih BrFid’, ‘eyhu hmfrfjIvxf qU sfihb scy vyKu’ afid. ies ipCoNBgq kbIr aqy Bgq nfmdyv dIaFbfxIaF ivc vI ieh sfihb suxfeI idMdfhY, ‘so sfihbu rihaf BrpUir sdf sMignfhI hir dUir] (Bgq kbIr) aqy ‘sfihbu

sMktvY syvku BjY nfmdyv icrMkfl n jIvYdoAU kul ljY]’ gurU nfnk smyq lgBgsfry gurUaF ny sfihb dI tyk leI hY.

sfihb sLbd afm qOr ‘qy mflk,svfmI, sFeIN ijhy arQF ivc vriqafimldf hY. pMjfbI qoN ielfvf hor BfsLfvFivc vI ieh vDyry qOr ‘qy iksy snmfnXogivakqI, v wz y aPsr, hfkm,pdaiDkfrI leI sMboDk dy qOr ‘qyvriqaf jFdf hY, smJo ‘sLRImfn jI’,‘jnfb’ ijhy BfvF nfl. asIN ieh nhINkih skdy ik Plfxf Gr df sfihb hY,BfvyN Aus df nOkr jF bIvI Aus nUM sfihbjF sfihb jI kih ky pukfrn. sfihb sLbddI dUjI vrqoN iksy pUjxXog jF snmfnXogivakqI dy nF awgy ipCyqr vjoN hY.

sfihb arbI asly df lPjL hY, ijwQoNieh PfrsI ivc igaf qy sLfied AuQoNsfzIaF BfsLfvF ivc afieaf. gOrqlb hYik arbI ivc sfihb df muwK arQ sfQI,sMgI, dosq, imwqr, sihXogI aqy nflhI, cylf, ipClwg, anuXfeI, anugfmIafid hY. ieh Kfs qOr ‘qy hjLrq muhMmddf sfQ idMdy ‘cfr XfrF’-abU bkr,Aumr, Ausmfn aqy alI leI vriqafjFdf hY, jo bfad ivc Aus dy AuqrfiDkfrI(KlIPy) bxy.

alPlYlf ivc vjLIr leI sfihbnFmfqr vriqaf igaf hY. sfihb sLbdivc mflk, suafmI, Dfrk, vflf, rwKxvflf, krqf, afid dy arQ ies awgy koeIhor sbMDsUck sLbd lwg ky hI afAuNdyhn. arbI BfsLf ivc ies dI vrqoN dIaFkuJ imsflF lYNdy hF, sfihb-alamrhuMdf hY hfkm, mfilk, suafmI, inrMkusL;sfihb-al-boKfr huMdf hY, jhfjL mfilk.ies qoN awgy ieh sLbd koeI gux rwKxvflf arQfq Dfrk df arQ vI idMdf hY.

sfihb sLbd ‘shb’ (suafd hy dfl)qoN bixaf hY ijs ivc sMgI hox, nfljuVn afid dy Bfv hn. sMgI quhfzy nfldf vI hY, quhfzy awgy df vI hY qy ipCy dfvI. aksr sfzf pRCfvF sfzy nfl vI huMdf

hY, awgy vI huMdf hY qy ipCy vI pr hmysLfsfzy nfl juiVaf huMdf hY. sfihb kuJ iesqrHF hI hY. quhfzf sMgI quhfzf shfeI hY,ies leI quhfzf dosq vI hY, quhfzy awgyipwCy cwlx vflf vI qy Audfq rUp ivcquhfzf mflk, sfeIN vI. sMgI hox qoNsfihb df arQ rwKx vflf, vflf, pfqr,DfrI, dfr Kfs qOr qy koeI pdDfrI vI hojFdf hY, imsfl vjoN pRDfn mMqrI nUM sfihbaldOlf (dOlf=dysL) ikhf jFdf hY; sfihbalmflI kYbint df mMqrI; sfihb alsLbUhq sLwkI afdmI; sfihb aliPkrhiksy ivcfr dy moZI huMdy hn.

arbI ivc sfihb df iesqrI ilMgsfihbf jF svfihb hY. sfihbf df bhuvcnsfihbq aqy svfhb hY. imsfl vjoN‘sfihbf aljlfl’ sLRImqI hY; ‘sfihbfaliesmf’ vwzy nF vflI iesqrI hY. sfihbqoN bxy mshUb df arQ hY sMg cwl rhy,jotIdfr, nfl juVy afid.

PfrsI ivc ies sLbd dy arQlgBg arbI vfly hI rihMdy hn pr iesdI vrqoN vDyry qOr ‘qy mflk, suafmI dyqOr ‘qy ho jFdI hY, ijs nUM asIN pMjfbIivc vflf, dfr jF DfrI afid ipCyqr lfky pRgtfAuNdy hF. imsfl vjoN guxDfrk dyarQ vjo N ‘sfhby slIkf’ arQfq

slIkydfr; ‘sfhby ieqbfr’, ieqbfrI,ieqbfr vflf, ‘sfihby jmfl’ KUbsUrq,husn vflf, ‘sfhby KLYr’ KrfieqI, dfnI,‘sfhby gLrjL’, gLrjL vflf, suafrQI,‘sfhby qsdIk’ qsdIk krn vflf,‘sfhby srmfieaf’ srmfeydfr, ‘sfhbKL fnh’ Gr df mfilk, Grvflf,sfhbjLfdf, ipafr siqkfr nfl spuwqr.sfhbjLfdf df arQ ‘sfhb df puqr’ nhINblik aijhf jLfdf (jfieaf) ijhnUM ipafrsiqkfr vjoN sfihb ikhf igaf hY.

pMjfbI ivc sfihb sLbd bhuqfmflk, Dfrk, vflf afid vFgUM dUjy sLbddy nfl iewk ipCyqr vFg nhIN lgdfisvfey kuJ AunHF sLbdF dy, jo isDy PfrsIqoN pMjfbI ivc apnf ley gey hox. imsflvjoN gurU goibMd isMG nUM ‘sfihby kmfl’(sMpUrn guxF vflf) ikhf jFdf hY. iesyqrHF ‘sfihby hYsIaq’ hY ijs df arQhoieaf hYsIaq vflf arQfq kihMdfkhfAuNdf, pqvMqf.

ieMj lgdf hY ik iswKI ivc sfihbGr hI kr cukf hY. gurU gRMQ sfihb iessLbd nfl BrpUr hoieaf ipaf hY. sBgurUaF, keI BgqF aqy BwtF ny sfihb nUMbhuq cuwikaf hY. kihx df mqlb ikgurbfxI ivc sfihb pRBU-prmfqmf dfruqbf hfisl kr igaf ikAuNik prmfqmfnUM iek mfilk dy qOr ‘qyklipaf igaf hY. gurUaFBgqF ny anykF vfrI ies dIvrqoN swcf/sfcf sfihb, sfihbswcf, vwzf sfihb, inrmlsfihb, myrf sfihb afidsLbd-juwtF vjoN kIqI hY, ‘sfcfsfihbu sfcu nfie BfiKaf BfAuapfru]’ (gurU nfnk). iekjgh pfiqsfhbu vjoN hoeI iesdI vrqoN aduwqI hY. sMboDk vjoNsfihbf sLbd vI imldf hY,‘scy dIn dieafl myry sfihbfscy mnu pqIafvixaf]’ (gurUnfnk). ‘d yh u sjxasIsVIaf ijAu hovY sfihbisAu mylu’ ivc BfvyN arQ pqIvflf hY pr BfvarQ mfilkhI hY. BwtF ny sfihb sLbdgurUaF dI vizafeI ivc vrqky AunHF nUM Kudf bxf idwqf,‘isrI gurU sfihbu sB AUpir]’Bgq kbIr ny ‘sfihbI’ sLbdsrdfrI dy arQF ivc ilaf hY, ‘idvscfir kI krhu sfihbI jYsy bn hr pfq]’

gurU kfl ipCoN iswK sMdrB c sfihbsLbd ny hor psfrf kIqf hY. ies dOrfnieh gurUaF dy nFvF awgy ijvyN gurU nfnksfihb, gurU gRMQ sfihb; bfxIaF dy nFawgy ijvyN jpujI sfihb, suKmxI sfihb,

cOpeI sfihb; gurduafiraF dy nFvF awgyijvyN drbfr sfihb, hirmMdr sfihb, aMbsfihb, tfhlI sfihb, rITf sfihb, dfqxsfihb, ieQoN qwk ik iksy vI gurduafrynUM gurduafrf sfihb ikhf jfx lwgf.

gurUaF nfl sbMDq ieiqhfsk-imiQhfsk QFvF dy nFvF ipCy vI siqkfrqy sLrDf vjoN ieh sLbd joiVaf igaf hYijvyN anMdpur sfihb, nnkfxf sfihb,ptnf sfihb, dmdmf sfihb, cohlfsfihb, hymkuMt sfihb, mnIkrn sfihbafid. ivakqI nF vI sfihb huMdy hn ijvyN‘sO sfKI’ df ilKx vflf sfihb isMG.gurU goibMd isMG dy spuwqrF nUM sfihbjLfdyikhf jfx lwgf.

pMjfbI dy ikwsf aqy sUPI sfihq ivcsfihb sLbd dI vrqoN imldI hY. buwly sLfhPurmfAuNdy hn, ‘mYN cUhrytVI af swcysfihb dI srkfroN.’ pr vfirs Èfh nysfihb dy bhuvcn ashfb df dUhrfbhuvcn bxf idwqf,

mfaÈUk nUM byprvfh krkyvfey afÈkF rfq byKfbIaF jI.alI jyihaF nUM kql gulfm kIqfKbr hoeI nf mUl ashfbIaF jI.sLfh muhMmd ny sMgI sfQI, drbfrI

afid dy arQF vflf musfihb sLbdvriqaf hY,

ipwCy rfj bYTI rfxI cMd kOrFdyNdy afie musfihb dlyrIaF nI.qy njfbq ny vI,musfhb qy cor kcihrIaF,lf bihx idvfnf.rl isPly krn mjlsFadl iensfP igaf sulqfnf.

PfrsI sRoqF anusfr PfrsI ivc goryPrMgIaF pRqI aDIngI aqy KusLfmdIsiqkfr vjoN sfihb sLbd dI vrqoN hoxlwg peI sI. pMjfbI ivc eyhI prMprf awgycwlI. ies gwl df sMkyq sLfh muhMmd dyjMgnfmy qoN BlI BFq imldf hY,

tuMzy lft ny cuikaf afx bIVfhmIN jfie ky sIK sy aVygf jI.GMty qIn myN jfie lfhOr mfrFeys bfq myN Prk nf pVygf jI.Èfh muhMmdf PgxoN qyrHvIN nUMsfihb jfie lfhOr ivc vVygf jI.gory lokF leI sfihb sLbd dI vrqoN

kMpnI rfj smyN qoN hI hox lwg peI sI.aYNglo-ieMzIan sLbdF dy kosL ‘hObsnjObsn’ ny 1673 aqy 1689 ivc aMgryjLIivc sfihb sLbd dy pRXog df hvflf idwqfhY. idlcspI leI sbMDq tUkF dyKo: 1673.- “...To which the subtle Heathenreplied, Sahab (i.e. Sir), why will youdo more than the Creator meant?”— Fryer, 417.

1689. - “Thus thedistracted Husband in hisIndian English confest,English fashion, Sab, bestfashion, have one Wife bestfor one Husband.” —Ovington, 326.

iksy vI aMgryjL aPsr nUMsMboDn vjoN Aus dy nF jF pdvIawgy sfihb lfieaf jfx lwgf ijvyNkrnl sfihb, lft sfihb, sfihbbhfdr. ieQoN qwk ik ‘sfihb’ jF‘sfihb-lok’ sLbd hI aMgryjLFleI rUV ho gey. gorIaF aOrqF‘mym sfihb’ khfAux lwgIaF. rIsorIsI vwzy ruqby vfly ihMdUaF-muslmfnF leI vI sfihb vriqafjf lwgf ijvyN Kfn sfihb, nvfbsfihb, srdfr sfihb, ptylsfihb, rfjf sfihb, hor hlImIidKfAuxI hovy qF sfihb jI vI pysLpysL hY. hux qF Qfxydfr sfihb,srpMc sfihb, pMc sfihb, BfeI

sfihb vI mfx nhIN. keI aOrqF afpxypqI nUM sfihb kih ky bulfAuNdIaF hn.sLfied ies ipCy aslI kfrn ieh hY ikAuh pqI nUM koeI vwzy ruqby vflf iKaflkrdIaF hn. ivcfr hY ik iswK gurUaF,QFvF, gurduafiraF qy bfxIaF leI sfihbsLbd aMgryjLF vyly hI sLurU hoieaf hovygf.

bljIq bfsI

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sfihbu rihaf BrpUir

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poR[ lKbIr isMGPon: 91-98148-66230

kYNsr aijhf iBafnk rog hY ik ies df nF suxidaFhI bMdy df qRfh inwkl jFdf hY. poR[ lKbIr isMG ny ijMnyidl ijgry nfl ies df mukfblf kIqf, Auh afpxy afpivc iek imsfl hY. asIN AunHF dI ieh ilKq iksLqFivc ies soc nfl Cfp rhy hF ik sLfied iksy nUM musIbqdf sfhmxf krn leI ihMmq bwJy. ies iksLq ivc lyKkny kYNsr dy ielfj leI kIqy gey bon mYro trFsplFt qoNbfad dy hflfq ibafny hn. -sMpfdk

(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyK)agly idn mYnMU bon mYro trFsplFt

vfsqy bI[ aYm[ tI[ XUint dy kmrf nMbr307 ‘c iÈPt kr idwqf igaf. ieh AuhIkmrf sI, ijs ivcoN asIN iek lfÈ bfhrafAuNdI dyKI sI. ho skdf Aus kmry ivcoNbhuq sfry iËMdgI dI dfq lY ky inklyhox qy kuJ iek kYNsr dI mfr nfshfridaF aiqaMq duwKF ivcoN ÈFq huMdyprmfn Md n M Up R fpq h o geyh ox. m Yn M U qFkYNsr dI hflqivc dovyN gwlF hITIk lwgdIaF ny.jIa lYxf ies

krky ik kYNsr ivc nvyN arQF vflIiËMdgI imldI hY, qur jfxf ies leI ikkYNsr df pUrn ielfj ies srIr nMUalivdf kih ky spurd-ey-Kfk krn ivchI huMdf hY.

aglf idn sI, hfeI zoË kImo dyxdf. Bfv ishq dy ihsfb nfl afmkImoQYrypI qoN 10 guxf zoË ieko smyN dydyxI qF ik aMdroN sfry df sfrf bon mYroqbfh krky nvIN DrqI, nvyN isafV bxfky iËMdgI dy nvyN bIjF df Cwtf idwqf jfvy.svyry 6 vjy qoN hfeI zojL kImoQYrypI dytIky lwgxy ÈurU hoey, jo bfad dupihr 2vjy mukMml hoey. iekdm qF Aus df koeIpqf nf lwgf. sDfrn vFg aMn-jlCikaf, sON igaf. rfq nMU bVI qlKI hoeI,vfr vfr pfxI nMU mn kIqf, qyË drdFhoeIaF-jfn inklx vrgf aihsfs. ieMnIbYcynI ik AuslvwitaF ‘c vfl KuwlH kyAulJxF pY geIaF.

idn ciVHaf, mYN soPy ‘qy peI hrivMdrnMU bulfieaf ik myry kys bMnH dyvy. AusjdoN myry vfl hwQF ‘c PVHy qF vflF dfruwg hwQF `c af igaf. Auh burI qrHFzizaf ky ro peI. Aus dI iBafnk cIkdI afvfË sux ky mYN zr igaf. pihlFjdoN mYN Aus nMU vfl bMnHx leI kihx dfiKafl kr irhf sF qF Aus hflq ivc vIromFicq hMudf lok-gIq dIaF sqrFiKafl kr irhf sF, ijvyN vfl bMnHxlwigaF koeI kih rhI hovy, “myry inwq dyÈrfbIaf Xfrf, ilaf mYN qyry kys bMnHidaF.” pr pl dI pl mYN vI BYaBIq hoigaf. ieMny nUM cIk sux ky hspqfl dfstfP Bwjf afieaf, AunHF kol iehislislf afm huMdf hox krky, AunHFsmJf idwqf. jd mYN afpxf isr ÈIÈy ‘cdyiKaf qF myrf muMzn hoieaf jfipaf.

agly idn iek sYNpl KUn df ilafigaf, ijs dI irport jldI hI af geIqy myry sfhmxy kMD ‘qy iek ey-4 sfieËdf kfgË icpkf idwqf igaf, ijs AuqyiliKaf sI, ËIro zya. mYnMU pqf nf lwgfik ËIro zya iks df hY, qF smJfieaf ikmyry srIr df surwiKaf pRbMD iblkulnkfrf krky ieh XkInI bxfieaf igafhY ik hux myry aMdr iËMdgI dy afDfr tI[aYl[ sI[ nMU ËIro kr idwqf igaf hY, ijsdI ryNj 4400 qoN 11000 huMdI hY. mslnmyry aMdroN kYNsr kwZx leI iklHf iesvkq KflI kr idwqf igaf hY Bfv tI[aYl[ sI[ ËIro. hfeI zoË kImoQYrypI nyiekwly kYNsr sYl hI nhIN mfry sgoN smwucfbon mYro hI Kqm kr idwqf sI.

KOPjLdf hoey sfrf mfËrf dyK jgqqmfÈy dI nËrsfnI krdy nUM aglf idncVH igaf qy hspqfl stfP ny zya vndf nvF kfgË icpkf idwqf. pihlf idn

bVf cMgf lwgf ik myrI nvIN iËMdgI dfpihlf idn, jdoN jnm huMdf hY qF aihsfsnhIN huMdf, ieQy zfktrI ivigafn dIiemdfd nfl mYN nMU mYN jnm dy irhf sF.

pihly idn zfktrF dI tIm afeI.bon mYro trFsplFt dy afDfr TIkdyKidaF, jo stYm sYl myry aMdroN kwZ kyrwKy sn, AunHF df pYkt af igaf qy dyKky lwgf, ieh myrI iËMdgI dy bIjF dIaFborIaF hn. hux ieh bIj rUpI iËMdgImyry aMdr pfeI jfvygI. zfktr ny 50imlIiltr vflI vwzI sirMj ilaFdI, BrIqy CfqI dy swjy pfsy lwgy QRI vya kYQytrdy iek isry nfl joVI qy Ëor nfl ipckfrIDwkidaF, myry aMdr Byj idwqI. iek ipCoNiek koeI 10 vwzIaF sirMjF Br ky myryaMdr pf idwqIaF ijvyN kwcI imwtI ivc KfdpdfrQ aqy bIj pf idwqy jFdy hn. lKbIrdy bIj lKbIr dI imwtI ‘c bIj ky lKbIrnMU hI kudrq bxf idwqf. stYm sYl dIpRikRaf ipCoN myry kmry dy bfhr no aYNtrIdI qKqI lf idwqI qy isvfey zfktrF jFhrivMdr dy, kmry `c hor koeI dfKlnhIN sI ho skdf. bfhrI ienPYkÈn qoNbcx leI keI idn pihlF qoN hI iekaml ÈurU kIqf hoieaf sI ik sfrIaFieMdrIaF nwk, kMn, mUMh qy hyTF inkfsieMdrIaF dy rsqy idn ivc keI vfr lfgmukq kIqy jFdy sn. AuprlIaF ieMdrIaFqF sOKIaF hI ibsqr qy sfP ho jFdIaFpr hyTlIaF Kfqr mYnMU grm pfxI dytwb ivc vujU krn vFg ibTfieaf jFdf.

iËMdgI nMU surwiKaf qF imldI rhIpr zr vI nfl sn. iewk iewk idn iekpUrn iËMdgI lgdf sI. srIr aMdr aMqFdf syk, mUMh ‘c Cfly, Kfxf-pIxf bMd,pfxI df iek cmc qF kI qupkf vI aMdrnhIN iljf skdf sF, lyikn smF bVf nfËukqy aihm, iËMdgI dy gihry aihsfs vflfbIq irhf sI, supinaF vflf lMG irhfsI. zfktrF df anumfn sI ik cOQy-pMjvyNidn qwk nvIaF koplF iËMdgI dIaF PwutpYxgIaF, pr aYsf nf hoieaf. Èfm nMUzfktr inrfÈ ijhy vfips afey, iehhflq dyK asIN vI BYaBIq ho gey sF.CyvyN idn svyry 6-7 vjy srIr dy hyTlypfisAuN mrn vrgf aihsfs hox lwgf,srIr TMzf aqy siQr huMdf jf irhf sI,nIm mdhoÈI vrgf aflm sI.

hrivMdr ny dyiKaf qF Aus ny afpxIdunIaF lwutdI dyKI. Auh cIk mfr ky bfhrinkl geI, iPr iekdm vfps myry pfsaf geI. ieMny nMU nrsF vI af geIaF,iekdm stfP df iekwT dyK ky mYN zOrBOr ho igaf ik kI ho igaf. bVI ihMmqiekwTI krky Kwbf hwQ Aupr cuwkx dIkoiÈÈ kIqI qy boilaf, “ieh pl vI inkljfvygf.”

awDy GMty bfad KUn df sYNpl ilafqy tI[ aYl[ sI[ 400 af gey. mYN hspqflstfP dy ichry dI rOxk qoN BFp ilaf ikkuJ cMgf vfpr igaf hY, iËMdgI dIaFnvIaF koplF Pwut peIaF sn. mYN mrdfmrdf jIxf ÈurU ho igaf. mOq pYrF vloNidlo-idmfg vwl vD rhI sI lyikn idlo-idmfg aMdrlI iËMdgI ny mOq nMU prHy

vgfh mfiraf. iPr kI sI iek pl hor,agly pl hor. nvIN jMmI iËMdgI ny iekipCoN iek koplF kwZIaF qy myrf qn jIvnaml nfl Br igaf. iËMdgI dy arQ hIbdl gey. CuwtI, afrfm, AudfsI, inrfÈf,KOP, bygfngI, jfq-pfq, rMg-nsl,Drm, Auc-nIc, grIb-amIr, kflf-gorf, afdmI aOrq-gwl kI sB qrHF dyByd hI Kqm ho gey. iËMdgI df PlsPfrg rg ‘c hY, ikAuN nf gfvF iËMdgI hIiËMdgI. nUr imilaf hY jo myrI Kfk nMU,ikAuN nf dyvF rOÈnI hI rOÈnI.

iËMdgI dy asl mfany smJ af geyaqy jIxf ÈurU kr idwqf. 15 idn Kfx-pIx pUrn BFq bMd irhf. iPr Kfx-pIxdf dOr ÈurU hoieaf. pihly idn iekibsikt df awDf ihwsf jd KfDf qF muV qoNKfxf ÈurU krn dI aMqF dI KuÈI sI. ieh

KuÈI sI nvIN iËMdgI dI, jIvn sYlF dypuMgr ky muV iËMdgI df ruwK bx jfx dI,sfhF dI lVI cldy rihx dI, kQnI qykrnI ivcly Kwpy dy pUry hox dI.

dvfeIaF Gwt hoeIaF aqy drvfjy‘qy lwgI no aYNtrI dI qKqI Auqr geI.ijs idn tI[ aYl[ sI[ dI igxqI Kqry dIhwd pfr krn kr ky surwiKaf jon ivcphuMc geI qF hspqfloN CwutI bfry crcfhox lwgI. afm qOr `qy 22 qoN 28 idnFivc CwutI iml jFdI hY, pr myrf kysiËafdf gMBIr qy nfjLuk hox krky vDyryidn lwg gey.

jUn 2007 dy pihly hPqy ipCoNhspqfloN CwutI imlI. srIr qy rIVH dIhwzI dI hflq dyKidaF kuJ idn cfcIhrjIq kOr DIr dy Gr vsMq kuMj, idwlIivc hI rihxf vfjb smiJaf. bwcyamrIkf ivc cly jfx kfrn vwzy Grivc cfcI iekwly hI rihMdy hn. AunHF dIrihxI-bihxI nmUnf mfqr hY, Gr dIsPfeI, cIËF dI sMBfl, cIjF df QF isrrwKxf kfbl-ey-qfrIP hY. myrI srIrkhflq aqy vfr vfr AunHF dy hI Gr jfxqy rihx krky Auh ibnf aihd qy gwlkIiqaF, myrI mF hI bx gey. mYN AuQoN hIafKrI vfr bon mYro trFsplFt leI eymËafieaf sF aqy trFsplFt krf ky muVAusy Gr iËMdgI nivaf ky igaf. kYNsrdy dYNq nMU mfr afpxI jfn bcf Gr phuMcf

sF. sfry kihMdy jMg ijwqI geI qy mYnMU vIjMg ijwqx vrgf aihsfs ho irhf sI.asl ‘c ieh jMg ijwq ky awgoN vI jMg hIÈurU krnI sI. kYNsr hI aYsf sI ik ijwqky ijwiqaf rihx leI sMGrÈ krn dIloV rihxI sI. myrf AuTxf-bYTxf, qurnf-iPrnf muÈikl sI, bfvjUd rIVH dI hwzI`qy lwgI tylrË bRys dy. iËMdgI df qwsvrhI bdl irhf sI.

hspqfl qoN bfhr cfcI dy GritikaF cOQy idn qwk jdoN sfrIaF ikRafvFbVIaF aOKIaF ho geIaF qF KdÈf pYdf hoigaf ik Èfied rIVH dI hwzI sfQ nhIN dyrhI. ies gwl df muafienf krn qy rfhlwBx leI mYks hYlQ kyar sfkyq, idwlIdy mfihr inAUro srjn zf[ vflIaf kolphuMcy. AunHF myrI aYm[ afr[ afeI[ irportsfhmxy rwKI qy afs dI ikrn jgfeI ikrIVH dI hwzI nMU ipiCEN KolH ky twutymxikaF dI QF iek ivÈyÈ sImYNt dy mxkybxf ky AunHF dy ivckfr kuÈn lf ky bMdkr idaFgy. mYN ikhf, zfktr sfihb! qusINies inmfxy dIaF rIVH dI hwzI dIaF PotoaFdyK ky gwl kr rhy ho, pr kI qusIN jfxdyho ik krIb iek hPqf pihlF mYN bon mYrotrFsplFt ipCoN eymË qoN Pfrg hoieafhF. bI[ aYm[ tI[ dy sihm df mfhOl qysfieaf myry aqy pirvfr aMdr ajy pUrfBiraf hoieaf hY, awgoN qusIN Ausy qrHF dfKOPnfk qy vwzf afpryÈn hor suJf rhy

ho.mYnM U rfkPYlr XUnIvristI dy

bfieElojI dy pRoPYsr rYny zubos df kQnXfd af igaf ik ivigafnk dvfeI qyielfj ‘c iek vwzI Gft ieh hY ik iehpUrn ivigafnk nhIN. afDuink dvfeIasl ivc AudoN ivigafnk bx jfvygIjdoN zfktr qy AunHF dy mrIË kudrq dIaFTIk krn dIaF qfkqF nMU iewkiTaF jfxndf pRbMD krngy aqy ielfj vyly srIr qymn-dohF df iDafn rwKxgy. mYN socxlwgf, ies qoN ibhqr hY ik mYN iksy vwzyKojkfr sMsQfn nMU dyh dfn kr dyvF.

KYr! zfktr hYrfn ho ky myry vwldyKx lwgf qy mYN tylrjL bRys AuqfridaFboilaf, “quhfzIaF gwlF nMU cuxOqI jfxawj qoN bfad lwgdI vfh mYN spfeInltylrjL bRys nhIN lfvFgf qy dyKFgf ikieh rIVH dI hwzI ikvyN kMm nhIN krdI.”mYN ieMj hI kIqf, rIVH dI hwzI df koeIafpryÈn nf krfieaf, zfktrF qoNimlIaF kyvl drd invfrk dvfeIaFKfDIaF. ieMj Gr nMU kUc krn df jugfVkIqf. mn df bVf ajIbo-grIb aflm,GrvflI dy aihsfn, cOigrdy df srvyKx,pirvfr dI soc, iek nvIN dunIaF lY ky,ijs ivc Kud nMU qknIkI pwKoN ËIro huMdydyiKaf sI, vwzIaF afsF lY ky jlMDrvwl nMU jf irhf sI.

jlMDroN mYnMU lYx spYÈl gwzI afeI

bon mYro trFsplFt ipCoN nvF jnm jo aYNbUlYNs qF nhIN sI pr Aus ivc sPrdIaF sB suwK suivDfvF sn. rsqy ‘ckrnfl hvylI, rMglf pMjfb Zfby qy kuJKfxf-pIxf cfihaf. kI dyKdf hF, rMgibrMgy vsqrF `c sjy lok ÈoK rMgF dysUtF ‘c swjIaF sMvrIaF nfrF qy rMgibrMgIaF pwgF ‘c jcdy gwBrU qy lok bVfrMgIn nËfrf bMnH rhy sn. mYN qF ipClyzyZ mhIny qoN zfktrF, nrsF qy mrIËF nMUieko sPYd rMg dy vsqrF ivc dyiKaf sI.sPYd rMg dy mfhOl ‘coN bfhr inklidaFieh rMg mYnMU hor vI idlkÈ lwg rhysn. myry mn ivc vI iPr qoN ies qrHF dIrMgIn imËfj iËMdgI jIx dI qmMnf horpRbl hoeI, hflFik hfeI zoË kImoQYrypInfl gMjmgMjf isr qy smuwcy srIr `qyPYlI soijÈ aqy srIrk nfkfmI qoN bfhrinkl ky afm ishq-hflfq ivc dfKlhoxf iek lMbf morcf sI.

KYr! Kfxf KfDf qy afpxI mMiËl vwlcwl pey. Èfm pey Gr phuMcy. mfipaF qyhor nyVilaF nvIN iËMdgI lY Gr phuMcx‘qy bVf svfgq kIqf. sB dy ichiraF`qy psrI KuÈI myry svfgq df sMdyÈ dyrhI sI. hflFik myrI pCfx bdl cukIsI. ZFcf BfvyN AuhI sI, bl nf rihx krkykuJ bdilaf hoieaf ËrUr sI, lyikn rUhnivaf geI, jo pihlF nfloN vwD joÈIlI,supnIlI aqy dUr-aMdyÈI ho geI. krIbsvf mhInf jxypf kwtx vFg idwlI ivcibqf ky muV Gr prqy sF, pihly simaFvFg ieh smF vI asIN dohF jIaF iewkilaFhI idwlI dy eymË ivc kwitaf. Gr,pirvfr, bwcy sB nMU aqy sB dI icMqf nMUiek pfsy rwK ky kyvl qy kyvl afpxIiËMdgI dI jMg lV ky vfps prqy sF.

GroN 7 meI 2007 nMU jf ky 14 jUn2007 nMU muV Gr prqy sF. myrf jnmmyry sfry srtIiPkytF ivc 14 jUn 1962drj hY jdik mfqf jI df kihxf hY ikmyrf jnm kwqk dI pUrnmfÈI qoN iqMn idnpihlF df hY. ËIro smyN qoN ÈurU krkyvfips afAux nfl myrf jnm 14 jUn hIqsdIk ho igaf. ieh myrf dUjf jnm sI,ijs df pl pl mYN sfKsLI sF.

myrI bdlI sUrq nMU sfry bdlIaFnËrF nfl qwk rhy sn, iek qF isr qydfhVI dy vfl pUrI qrHF sPfcwt ho geysn, dUsrf soijÈ ny hulIaf ivgfiVafhoieaf sI. iek idn myry jgIro BUaf jImyrI Kbr lYx afey, aMdr af ky mfqf jIkol bYT gey. sfhmxy mYN bYTf sF, afrfmkursI Auqy. AunHF mYnMU nf pCfixaf qy nfhI bulfieaf. mfqf jI nMU pwuCdy, lKbIrikwQy hY? Auh kihMdy sfhmxy kmry ‘cnhIN bYTf! BUaf jI kihMdy, “nhIN, AuQy qFkoeI hor BfeI bYTf hY.”

srIr df surwiKaf pRbMD bhuqkmËor hox krky afm myl-jol dI mnfhIsI. svyry-Èfm iekwly kuJ smyN leI bfhrinkldf sF, mUMh ‘qy pwtI, sfh pux kylYxf. pfxI Aubfl ky qy pux-Cfx ky pIxf.Kfx dIaF vsqF df Kfs jLfbqf pflxf.iËMdgI dy bdlfa kfrn smF aOKf-aOKflgdf sI. jldI afm vrgf hox leI mYNKurfk pwKoN nf axgihlI krdf qy nf hIsuafdF ipCy jFdf.

sqMbr ‘c muV ky eymË rIivAU leIigaf. sUKm tYst hoey. zfktrF ny irportFdyKx ipCoN KuÈKbrI suxfeI ik bon mYrotrFsplFt dy nqIjy vjoN mYnMU 100 pRqIÈqrIimÈn iml geI Bfv kYNsr srIr ivcoNKqm ho igaf. ieh sfzy sB leI KuÈI dIKbr sI. zfktrF ny ikhf ik kYNsr dfkoeI Brosf nhIN, ies krky cOQf ihwsfdvfeIaF jfrI hI rwKxIaF hoxgIaF. idwlIqoN vfps af ky dvfeIaF, Kfx-pIx qyrwK-rKfE pRqI Kfs iKafl rwKidaF mYNsfrf kMm kfr ÈurU kr idqf. sqMbr2007 qwk isr aqy dfVHI dy vfl iPr qoNafAuxy ÈurU ho gey.

(cldf)


jdoN kbwzI dI gwl cldI hY qFiÈvdyv isMG df nF bVy mfx nfl ilafjFdf hY. mF-Kyz kbwzI df Auh bIbf puwqbixaf. hr dm grfAUNz ‘c vVy rihxf.mINh, hnyrI, JwKV, grmI-srdI dI kdypRvfh nf krnI. kbwzI df jnMUn hmyÈfisr ‘qy ciVHaf rihMdf. afp imhnq krnIqy sfQI iKzfrIaF nMU krfAuxI. AunHynYÈnl stfeIl, pMjfb stfeIl qy ZyrIvflI (cpyVF vflI) kbwzI KyzI.

ipqf s[ pflfisMG qy mfqf DMnkOr d y Gr 10PrvrI 1955 nMUPiqhgVH (n yV yb yg ovfl) ijlH fkpUrQlf ‘c jnmy

iÈvdyv isMG pRfiemrI dI pVHfeI ipMzoNkrky hfeI skUl dI pVHfeI leI sMq pRymisMG Kflsf hfeI skUl, bygovfl jfdfKlf ilaf. skUl ivc kbwzI dIiswKlfeI krnYl isMG jfqIky BMzfl idMdysn. kbwzI df ÈOk hox krky sportsskUl, jlMDr clf igaf. cMgf iKzfrIhox krky QoVHy mhIinaF bfad hI bygovflhfeI skUl dy hYzmfstr inrMjn isMGsports skUl qoN muV bygovfl lY geyijQy Auh skUl dI tIm df kpqfn bixaf.

KyzF dy nfl nfl pVHfeI ivc vIhuiÈafr irhf. dsvIN qwk jmfq df monItrbxdf irhf. awTvIN ivc pMjfb ‘coN mYirthfsl kIqI, ijs krky pMjfb iswiKafivBfg vloN dsvIN jmfq qwk vËIPf imldfirhf.

mYitRk ipCoN sports kflj jlMDrcly igaf. iqMn ku mhIny sports kfljlfey, iPr bygovfl sMq pRym isMG krmsrKflsf kflj nvF KulHx krky bygovflvfly lY gey. qkVy iKzfrI krky bygovflnMU sYNtr bxfieaf igaf. siTafly dfajIq bwl koc huMdf sI. jo svyry pOxyswq vjy grfAUNz ‘c puwjf huMdf qy iKzfrIaFnMU iplfAux leI pIpf duwD df rwiKaf huMdf.ipMRsIpl dyvdwq nMU vI KyzF df ÈOk sI qyAus ny vI bVf sfQ idwqf. idlbfg bfGfzI[ pI[ eI[ huMdf sI, jo bfGf kpUrQlftIm df qkVf iKzfrI sI. iÈvdyv nybygovfl do sfl pVHfeI kIqI qy tIm dIkpqfnI kIqI.

1973-74 ‘c gurU nfnk pR ymkrmsr kflj, nzfly cly igaf. do sflpVHfeI kIqI qy kflj tIm df kpqfnbixaf. nYÈnl pwDr ‘qy pMjfb Kyizafaqy 1975 ‘c pMjfb dI tIm df kpqfnbixaf. AunHF dI tIm qkVI sI. Auh Kyzdy‘bI-jon’ vloN huMdy pr mukfbly dI horkoeI tIm nf hox krky ‘ey-jon’ nfl Kyzxlwgy. ijLafdfqr AunHF df mukfblflfielpur Kflsf kflj nfl huMdf, kdykdy nkodr kflj nfl vI ByV ho jFdf.AuQy zwt ky kbwzI KyzI qy grYjUeyÈn vIgurU nfnk krmsr kflj, nzfly qoNkIqI.

grYjUeyÈn ipCoN Auh pMjfb puils‘c BrqI ho igaf. AudoN kbwzI ‘c pMjfbpuils dI koeI Kfs pRfpqI nhIN sI huMdI.isLvdyv ny aPsrF nfl slfh kIqI qymn ‘c Dfr leI ik puils mihkmy leImYzl ijwqxy hn. iqMn iqMn GMty svyry-Èfm grfAUNz ‘c sKq imhnq krdf. AuhsB qoN pihlF grfAUNz ‘c phuMicaf huMdf.

ijlHf kpUrQlf dy skUlF dy isKlfeIkYpF ivc koc srbx isMG bwl kbwzI dydfa-pyc dwsdy sn. bygovfl kflj ivc

qkVy iKzfrI hox krky ajIq isMG bwlvloN afpxf isKlfeI kyNdr bxf ky vDIafZMg nfl iqafrI krvfeI jFdI qy sfrfsfl iÈvdyv iqafrI krdf qy krfAuNdf.jdoN pMjfb dI tIm rfÈtrI cYNpIaniÈpKyzx jFdI qF srbx isMG bwl Kyz ivBfgdy koc hox krky kYNp ivc iswKlfeI idMdy.keI vfr ajIq isMG bwl vIpMjfb tIm nfl bqOr koc jFdy.

brsfqF dy idnIN jF mYcKqm ho jfx ipCoN vI iKzfrIaFnMU ivhly nhIN sI bYTx idwqfjFdf. AunHF dI 20 iklomItr dIkrfs-kMtrI luafeI jFdI qy horqfkq vDfAux leI svyry-Èfmvyt-tryinMg krvfeI jFdI. 14-15 sfl AunHF dUjIaF tImF nMUibpqf pfeI rwKI. AunHF keI mYzlijwqy aqy keI sfl cYNpIaniÈpdy dfavydfr bxdy rhy, qy pMjfbpuils dy mfx ivc vfDf kIqf.blivMdr iPwzU, mihMdr mohx,amrjIq, sqnfm, suKivMdrjUnIar, suKivMdr sInIar,suK, hrivMdr zwlI, avqfr,surjIq gwCf, mfstr mUrqf isMGqy pRDfn isMG isLvdyv dy sfQIiKzfrI hMudy sn. pMjfb puilstIm df Auh koc, kYptn qyieMcfrj sI. afl ieMzIaf puilsivc 17-18 sfl mYzl ijwqy. AunHFdy bhuqy mukfbly sI[ afr[ pI[aqy bI[ aYs[ aYP[ nfl huMdy. AudoN pMjfbpuils dy iKzfrIaF qoN ibnf pRIqm pRIqf,idlbfg bfGf, bolf pwqV, surjIq gwCf,mfstr mUrq isMG qy hrBjn BwjIkpUrQlf dy qkVy iKzfrI sn.

stYimnf vDfAux qy hor qfkq pfAuxleI iKzfrI vMz ky 40-40 imMt dy afpsivc iqMn mYc lgfqfr lfey jFdy. iekpfsy iPwzU dI tIm huMdI qy dUjy pfsy iÈvdyvdI. Kurfk ivc mIt, mwCI, murgf, iGEqy PrUt vgYrf pwilEN KFdy. qnKfh muwkjFdI qF GridaF qoN mMgdy.

1974 ‘c Auhdy mn nMU bVI swt vwjIjdoN ieMglYNz tIm iljfx vfsqy sportskflj kYNp lwgf qF AuhdI jgHf iksy horisPfrÈI iKzfrI nMU pf ilaf qy AuhnMU Cwzgey.

1975 ‘c anMdpur sfihb myly ‘qyPfeInl mYc smyN Aus vyly dy muwK mMqrIigafnI jYl isMG iKzfrIaF nfl hwQ imlfrhy sn qF iÈvdyv kol af ky kihx lwgy,“iÈvdyv kI hfl aY qyrf?” ieh gwlmfxk ZyrI vfly rfvl ny dwsI, jo iÈvdyvdy iblkul nfl iKzfrIaF ‘c KVHf sI.

iÈvdyv kpUrQly vloN Kyzdf aqyrfvl qy avqfr qfrI huiÈafrpur vloNKyzdy. dohF ijilHaF dIaF tImF Ëbrdsqsn. anMdpur sfihb myly ‘qy iqMn sfl(1974 qoN 1973) kdy kpUrQlf ijwq jFdfqy kdy huiÈafrpur. dohF ijilHaF ny cuxcux ky iKzfrI ilaFdy huMdy.

isLvdyv isMG 1974 ivc gurU nfnkdyv XUnIvristI dI tIm df kpqfnbixaf. tIm dI cox smyN Kyz skwqr s[aYm[ aYs[ rMDfvf iÈvdyv koloN coxkrvfAuNdy sn. 1975 ‘c ieMglYNz Kyzxjfxf sI. aYmrjYNsI lwgx krky tUr kYNslho igaf. sports kflj kYNp lwgf sI.cfr pwky stfpr ÈMkrIaf Guwgf swjy, rfvlKwby, luiDafxy vflf drbfrf bolf qyiÈvdyv ivcfly KVHy sn. cOhF DwkV jfPIaFny vwzy vwzy ryzr QMmy. rfvl PurqI nflKur pwutx df mfhr sI.

1977 ‘c ieMglYNz tIm vfsqy muVcuixaf igaf. AuQy jf ky 6 mYc Kyzy qysfry ijwqy. koc srbx bwl vI Aus vyly

nfl sI. pMjfb ‘c srkl stfeIl dy bVymYc Kyzy. qkVIaF qkVIaF tImF nMUhrfieaf. Auh hmyÈf TMzf rih ky qknIknfl aqy jLfbqy ivc Kyzdf qy sfQIiKzfrIaF nMU iKzfAuNdf. pMjfb qoN bfhrdUjy rfjF ivc vI Kyzx jFdy.

iek vfr Auh goaf cYNpIaniÈp Kyzx

gey. sYmI PfeInl ‘c pMjfb qy mhfrfÈtrdI tIm df dsqpMjf pY igaf. koc ajIqbwl, ajIq mflVI, qyËf isMG qy sqnfmisMG swqf nfl sn. koc icMqq ho geyikAuNik dwKxI Bfrq aqy mhfrfÈtr dyKyz mYdfnF ivc bfrIk roVIaF huMdIaF sn,ijs krky iKzfrIaF dy pYr Pt jFdy.iÈvdyv dy dwsx anusfr mrhwty iKzfrIroVI vflIaF grfAUNzF ivc Kyzx dy mfhrsn. AunHF nfl mukfblf krn leI pMjfbpuils dI tIm nMU lfan-tYins dI kMkrItvflI grfAUNz ivc iqMn mhIny iqafrIkrvfeI qF iKzfrIaF dy pYr pwk gey.ieh vI dwisaf ik afpxy swt lwgx qoNbwcxf qy ryzr nMU Qwly nhIN izwgx dyxf.hvf ivc hI cwukxf hY. kocF nMU ikhf,GbrfAux dI loV nhIN, Auh pMjfb puilsdy Èyr ny, KMzf KVkf dyxgy. iqafrIpihlF hI kIqI hoeI sI, ijhVf afvy, AupryAupr hvf ‘c cuwkI gey. 30 hËfr drÈkFdy ‘kwT ivc DMn DMn ho geI AuQy. Aus qoNbfad pMjfb puils dI tIm ny afl ieMzIafEpn tUrnfmYNt Kyzy qy Èfndfr ijwqF pRfpqkIqIaF.

afl ieMzIaf kbwzI PYzryÈn ny pMjfbkbwzI aYsosIeyÈn nMU 6 sfl iksy kfrnkrky rfÈtrI kbwzI PYzryÈn ivcoNmuawql krI rwiKaf. iPr pMjfb ElMipkPYzryÈn ny kmFz sMBflI qy iÈvdyv isMG6 sfl pMjfb puils vloN tIm lY ky jFdfirhf. AunHF dI tIm ny golz qy islvrmYzl pMjfb dI JolI pfey. pMjfb puils nybhuq vfr kpUrQlf dIaF stytcYNpIaniÈpF ijwqIaF.

iÈvdyv anusfr ijlHf kpUrQlf dItIm df AunHF df afpxf qkVf sYt sI.ijLafdf krky AunHF df luiDafxf qyPrIdkot ijilHaF nfl mukfblf huMdf.jlMDr qy aMimRqsr ijilHaF dIaF tImFvI qkVIaF sn qy kdy kdy AunHF nfl vIpMjf pY jFdf.

pMjfb qy XUnIvristI mukfbilaFleI pMjfb vloN Auh qy ÈMkrIaf pflf(kbwzI iKzfrI, pihlvfn qy bfksr)‘kwiTaF Kyzx jFdy rhy. pMjfb vloN jYpurqy afsnsol ‘kwiTaF nYÈnl stfeIl

kbwzI KyzI. nzfly vflf pRIqf kpqfn sI.ipMzF dy Èoa mYcF jF cYNpIaniÈpF ivcpwqVIaf bolf vI nfl huMdf, jdikhuiÈafrpur vloN rfvl mfxk ZyrI qy qIrQhorIN Kyzdy. iÈvdyv ny kbwzI iKzfrI qoKImfngVHIey dy byty XfdvIr dI kYnyzf `ckfr hfdsy `c mOq ’qy zfZf duK mMinaf,

ikAuNik Auh AuhnMU cMgf iKzfrIbxfAux leI rUh nfl iqafrIkrvfAuNdf huMdf sI.

1980 ‘c Auh gurU nfnkdyv XUnIvristI df kpqfnbixaf. 1982 ‘c kbwzI nMUe yÈIan gymF ‘c ÈfmlkrvfAux df muwZ bMnx leIieMzIaf dIaF do tImF iqafrkIqIaF aqy idwlI ‘c pRdrÈnkIqf, qy kbwzI nMU eyÈIan gymF‘c Èfml krf ky sfh ilaf.1984 ’c bMby ieMtrnYÈnlkbwzI tUrnfmYNt ivc BfrqItIm df kpqfn cuixaf igaf.1987 ‘c eyÈIan PYzryÈngymË df kpqfn bixaf. rUsivc pRdrÈnI mYc Kyzy. BfrqItIm dI kpqfnI sMBflI qy golzmYzl ijwiqaf. 1988 ‘c BfrqItIm vloN ieMglYNz Kyzx jfxdf mOkf imilaf.

KMny qoN amloh vfly pfsycnfrQl ‘c iqMn sfl lgfqfrKyzx jFdy rhy, qy iqMny sfl

ijwqdy rhy. PfeInl ivc AunHF dI tIm nMUhrfAux leI AuQoN dI kmytI ny hirafxydI tIm mUhry ilaf KVHI kIqI. pMjfbpuils dy ÈyrF ny hirafxy dI tIm nUM hrfky 6 hËfr rupey df nkd ienfm ijwiqaf,jo AudoN vwzI rkm sI.

nYÈnl gymF ivcoN AunHIN 2 golz mYzlijwqy. pihlf 1985 ‘c idwlI qoN aqy dUjf1987 ‘c kyrlf dy Èihr kYlfnor ’coN.ieMglYNz dy tI[ vI[ cYnl-4 ny Bfrq ivcklkwqf aqy idwlI ivKy 2 tUrnfmYNt

krvfey, ijs `c dyÈ dIaF 8 AuckotIdIaF tImF KyzIaF. pMjfb dy ÈyrF ny AuhdovyN tUrnfmYNt ijwqy. ieh mYc keI icrieMglYNz ivc cYnl qy cldf irhf.

isLvdyv ny Epn nYÈnl cYNpIaniÈpivc 4 vfr golz, 7 vfr islvr qy 4vfr qFby dy mYzl ijwqy. ibhqrIn pRfpqIaFkrky 1977 ivc sb ieMspYktr, 1986‘c ieMspYktr, 1993 ‘c zI[ aYs[ pI[aqy 2002 ‘c aYs[ pI[ df ahudfsMBfilaf. isLvdyv nUM pMjfb puils dIaFKyzF df 8 sfl skwqr bxn df mfx pRfpqhoieaf. sfl 2011 ‘c vwK vwK btflIanFdf kmFzYNt (aYs[ aYs[ pI[) bixaf.

isLvdyv isMG 39 sfl 5 mhIny dInOkrI krn ipCoN 28 PrvrI 2015 ‘c

60 sfl dI Aumry irtfier hoey.eImfndfrI nfl bydfg nOkrI kIqI qy kbwzInMU AusfrU lIhF ‘qy ilaf ky imsfl pYdfkIqI. Èfndfr syvfvF inBfAux leI Ausvyly dy rfÈtrpqI zf[ ey[ pI[ jy[ abdulklfm ny puils mYzl nfl snmfnq kIqf.Auh afpxy kocF-srbx bwl qy ajIq bwlnMU kdy nhIN Buwldf, ijnHF dI koicMg sdkfcMgf iKzfrI bixaf. ajIq bwl Aus nUMsfAU aqy eImfndfr iKzfrI qy puilsaPsr mMndf hY.

kbwzI Kyzx dy nfl nfl isLvdyvpihlvfnF dIaF pkVF vyKx df ÈOkIn sI.pihlvfnI ‘c Auh buwD isMG nMU afpxysimaF df Bfrq df ibhqrIn pihlvfnsmJdf hY. jlMDr AunHy buwD isMG dIierfnI pihlvfn nfl kuÈqI vyKI. buwDisMG dI cusqI-PurqI qy BlvfnI nMU Auhawj vI Xfd krdf hY. cMgy iKzfrIaF qypihlvfnF dI kdr krn dy nfl nflklfsIkl sMgIq df vI ÈOkIn hY.

isLvdyv isMG nUM ivÈv kbwzI kwpF‘c 5 sfl tYknIkl zfierYktr bxn dfsuBfg vI pRfpq hoieaf. 2014 ivc pihlIivÈv kbwzI lIg ivc tYknIklzfierYktr dI syvf inBfeI aqy lIg KyzrhIaF tImF nMU ieMglYNz ivc vI mYciKzfey. 2015 qoN pwky qOr ‘qy Auh inAUXfrk ‘c pirvfr smyq rih irhf hY. inAUXfrk rihMdy prm imwqr surmIq isMGshoqf nfl idlI ipafr hY.

tUrnfmYtF, siBafcfrk pRogrfmF,ivafh-ÈfdIaF jF ijQy vI AuhnMU koeI Xfdkrdf hY, jrUr phuMcdf hY. Auh KusLimjfjÈKsIaq df mflk hY. sfQI iKzfrIaFanusfr Auh Kyzdy smyN vI KuÈ rihMdf sI.vwzy iKzfrI hox aqy Aucy ruqby ‘qy rihxdf kdy mfx nhIN kIqf. juafnI ‘c KyzdysmyN mIt vgYrf Kf lYNdf sI, hux nhIN.dfrU kdy pIqI nhIN, nÈf qF AuhnMU Kyz dfhI ciVHaf rihMdf sI. inAU Xfrk ‘c pMjfbIivrsf sports klwb qy bygovflieMtrnYÈnl vYlPyar susfietI vloN sFJy

qOr ‘qy krvfey jFdy kbwzI mYcF ‘ctYknIkl zfierYktr dI syvf inBfAuNdfhY.

sKq imhnq nfl isLvdyv ny by-Èumfr pRfpqIaF kIqIaF aqy mukfbilaFdI BwTI ‘c qp ky sonf bixaf. sPlqfdIaF pOVIaF cVHdf cVHdf tIsI ‘qy jf bYTf.

isLvdyv df kihxf hY ik Kyz pRymIaFqy chyiqaF ny Aus nUM ijLMdgI Br hwQINCFvF kIqIaF, ijnHF df Auh irxI hY. Auhijs mukfm ‘qy phuMicaf hY, Aus leIprmfqmf dI ikrpf, sMq kÈmIrf isMGdf afÈIrvfd aqy lokF df ipafr qy ÈuB-iewCfvF smJdf hY. iÈvdyv isMG nflsMprk Pon: 347-285-0226 rfhIN kIqfjf skdf hY.

Bfrq qoN amrIkf qwk kbwzI df supr stfr iÈvdyv isMG

iekbfl isMG jwbovflIafPon: 917-375-6395

(KwibEN swjy) koc mdn lfl gogI, isLvdyv isMG, iekbfl jwbovflIafaqy koc srbx isMG bwl

iÈvdyv isMG


muskrfht dI mihMdImuskrfht, cfvF dI Pu wt rhI

krUMbl, bnyry ‘qy Aug rhI srGI, supnydI awK ivc sMDUrI rMgq df Auqrnf aqyafs-dr ‘qy pUrnqf dI dsqk.

muskrfht, muKVy dI sMdlI Bfa,buwlF ‘qy imMny imMny plF dI rumkxI, nYxF‘c pUrnqf dI cmk, mwQy ‘qy cMn-itwkydI ilsLkor aqy imwTy imwTy bolF ivc pnprhI lor.

muskrfht, mn dIaF murfdF dImfnqf, mfnvI swDrF dI pUrqI df hrsLaqy vkq-dihlIjL ‘qy lormeI pYV dfsMgIq. muskrfht, srIr dy aMg-aMgdf vjd ivc afAuxf, pUrnqf dI lgn dfguxguxfAuxf aqy suKd-nfd nUM jIvn-Drfql ‘c AupjfAuxf.

muskrfht, mn dI mOj, ielhfmIaflm, mfniskqf df ibMb, mn-mMidrdI arfDnf df pRgtfa aqy mn ‘c mcldyivcfrF df pRvfh. muskrfht, pwbF ivcpYNizaF nUM sr krn dI qmMnf, hwQF ivchryk kfrj nUM sMpUrn krn dI kfrj-kusLlqf aqy klm ‘coN cMn-qfiraF nUMvrky ‘qy AugfAux df hunr.

muskrfht, hrPF ivc Aug rhIarQ-sMvydnf dI suMdrqf, bolF ivc XogBfvnf df adb aqy kfrj-sLYlI ivcagMmI nfd df surbwD hoxf.

muskrfht, Kud df Kud ‘coN hoieafivsQfr, Kud ivcoN AudY huMdf sMcfr aqyies ‘coN Kud-b-Kud pRgt huMdf cfnx-sMsfr. muskrfht, jIvn-rfh ‘qy cfnxIdf Augmxf, iebfrq `coN iebfdq dIrumkxI, soc-drgfh ivcoN KudfeI dfdiraf, ijs ivc iJliml krdf sUrjIrmqf vflf awg df golf.

muskrfht, durlwB anuBv, mnuwKIsoc ivclI sfkfrfqmkqf. pr ajokysimaF ivc ieh srokfrF ivcoN alop,krm-jfcnf ivc ies dI guMmsLudgI dfhAukf, bol-bMdgI ivc ies df hUk-huMgfrf, sLbd-sfDnf ‘coN jlfvqnI, mnuwKIsbMDF aqy smfjk qfxy-bfxy ivc iesdIaF qMdF nUM jLrjrI hox df sMqfp aqymnuwKI irsLiqaF ivcoN ies dI axhoNd bhuqsfry pRsLn sMvydnf ivc Dr jFdI. privrly hI sMvydnf-dihlIjL twp, hr plijAux leI pRyirq huMdy.

muskrfht, bOiraF hfr vfliKlfrI, afpxI hoNd aqy hfsl df ivrlfpkrdI, amuwl sOgfq mnuwKI JolI ivcpfAux leI kfhlI. pr mnuwK ies dIpYVcfl aqy abolqf qoN swKxf, KudI dysMqfp ivcoN hI sfhF df vxj krdf.

muskrfht, amuwl, anMddfiek,sUKm Bfvnf aqy aMqrIv dIaF agMmIlihrF nfl mnuwK nUM bKisLsLF sMg BrnleI qqpr. pr ies df cfhvfn hI koeInhIN.

muskrfht, kVvfht Bry sMvfd ‘csihmI, kurKq bolF ‘c kruxf bx,afpxI hoNd qoN munkrI df rfg alfpxleI mjbUr. muskrfht nUM muKVy qoN mnPIkrky, asIN sfhF nUM sUlI ‘qy tMgx aqyKud dI arQI Zox qoN ielfvf kuJ nhINkIqf. Xfd rwKxf! mnuwKf jIvn sUlIltkdy pl nhIN huMdf. sgoN ieh qF hrsfh nfl ijLMdgI dy dIdfry krn aqy muKVy‘qy srGI AugfAux df nfm huMdf.

muskrfht dI kyhI qRfsdI ey ik iehmnuwKI kmIngIaF, kuhjF, kukrmF aqykflKI vrqfiraF ivc vfs krdI, afpxIalopqf nUM vI jg-jfhr krn qoN zrdI,iqwl iqwl mrdI, Kud nUM agn-kuMz ivcqpfAuNdI, sfhF dI qMd sog dy qwkly ‘qypfAuNdI ey. muskrfht, afDuink jIvn-sLYlI ‘coN ivsfr, durkfr aqy lqfV ky,kbr nUM puwt irhf mnuwK, afpxf afKrIPfiqhf pVHn leI kfhlf.

muskrfht, tuwtdy sfhF leI jIvndfn, pIV-pruwcy rogI nUM arogqf dfvrdfn, supnhIx nYxF ivc ikrn df

Jlkfrf qy dr vMnIN JfkdIaF qy pQrfeIaFawKF ‘c prdysI dy ipMz prqx df JAulf.

muskrfht vMzx vfly ichiraF ‘qynUr brsdf, nYxF ivc supinaF dIsMpUrnqf df jlOa, bolF ivc KyiVaF aqyKusLIaF df vgdf diraf, kdmF c mMijLlFnUM sr krn df hT aqy AunHF dI hrP-sfDnf ivc KudI qoN Kudf vwl jFdf qp.

muskrfht vMzxf,ivrilaF dI krm-Xogqf, AunHF leI vMzxivcoN asIm KusLI aqyiqRpqI df hfsl. AuhmihlF dy Bry BMzfrF nUMhor Brn dI QF JuwgIaF nUMm uKfqb ho, arQhIxbcpny nUM suXog mfrg pf,AunHF dy moiZaF ‘qy bsqyDr aqy BuwKy pyt leIirjk df sbwb huMdy. AunHFdf soc-mfrg, nIvyN drFjF drhIx GrF nUM jFdf,ijnHF dy ivhiVaF nUM grIbI aqy qMgdsqIny hIx-Bfvnf df muQfj bxf idwqf huMdf.

m uskrfht, asIm, apfr,aMqrIvqf, arfDnf aqy arpx dy arGivcoN AudY huMdI. msqk-aMbr nUM cOdvINdy cMn df sLgn pf, ikrmcI ikrnF dfkfPlf bxdf.

muskrhft dI mhwqqf nUM smJxleI, ijMLdgI dy arQF nUM ivsLflxf pvygf.ivdysL ivc ivcridaF hryk ivakqImuskrfAuNdy ichry nfl quhfzf suafgqkrdf, quhfzI afmd nUM DMnBfgI bxfAuNdf.

awDf rog qF muskrfhtF ibKyrdI nrsjF zfktr dI muskrfht hI kwt idMdI.iksy vI dPqr ivc jfE, muskrfht rwqyichry quhfzI rUh nUM KyiVaF-rwqI krdyxgy. ividafrQIaF dI muskrfht quhfnUMqrMgq kr, quhfzy jIvn mwQy ‘qy Aucmaqy suwcm mksd dI mihMdI lf, quhfzIqrjLIhF aqy qsLbIhF nUM supngoeI krdInvIaF pYVF df mfrgI bxf idMdI hY. sYrkridaF imlx vfly dI muskrfht iPjLfnUM mfnvI-mihk nfl lbryjL krdI. Guwty-vwty ichry aqy mwQy dIaF iqAuVIaF nflimlx jF imlx ‘qy mUMh Buvf ky pfsfvwtx dy kI arQ ho skdy ny? ieh ikhVIqihjLIb df afDfr khy jf skdy ny? nvINqihrIk, qihjLIb aqy qrj-ey-ijLMdgI

‘c af ky nvF iswKx dy cfhvfn ijLMdgInUM swjrIaF pYVF nfl ivsLfldy, nvIaFikrq-kfmnfvF nUM kIrqIXog bxfAuNdy ny.

muskrfht, mnuwK df Auh mfnvI guxjo mnuwKI sLKsIaq nUM mhfqm bKsL, iesdIaF brkqF ivcoN mfnvqf df muhFdrfilsLkfx aqy bMidafeI df mfrgI bxfAuxleI bhuq kuJ bKsLdf.

muskrfht, inafmqF ivcoN sB qoNmihMgI pr vMzx leI sB qoN ssqI. kuJnhIN Krc huMdf pr pRfpq krn vflf iesnfl mflfmfl ho, ijLMdgI dI asIs,asLIrvfd, afsQf qy arfDnf rfhIN nvIaFDrfqlF aqy asIm sMBfvnfvF qlfsLdf.

muskrfht vMzxf, krmXogIaF dIbMdnf. iksy nU M vI imlx ‘qy asINmuskrfht vMz skdy hF jF Aus dI JolIhMJUaF nfl Br skdy hF. ieh mnuwK ‘qyinrBr hY ik Aus ny imlx vfly nUMmuskrfht nfl lbf-lwb krnf jF Aus

dy sfhF nUM hMJUaF dy Kfrypx nfl gflxfey.

muskrfht, afs vI qy ivsLvfs vI,cfa dI cihkxI vI qy Aumfh dI AumMgvI, BfvnfvF dI BrpUrqf vI qy kfmnfvFdI ikrmcI ikrn vI, pUurnqf dI lgnvI qy supinaF df sMdlI sPrnfmf vI,irsLiqaF ivclI sugMD vI qy sbMDF ivclfKulfspuxf vI, iKVI guljLfr vI aqy nvIaFlgrF df kUlf sMsfr vI, ibrK-bfibaFdy muwK ‘qy nvIaF iprqF qy pgzMzIaF dfpRgtfa vI aqy hor cMgyry rfhF nUMapnfAux df cfa vI.

muskrfht vMzx vfly lok, DMnqfdy vfrs. Auh sLbd lMgr lfAuNdy,hiraflI-hmjolqf AupjfAuNdy, joqhIx

nYxF ivc cfnx df jfg lfAuNdy, ikrq-krm dI jfcnf nUM simaF dy nfm lfAuNdy.

muskrfht, mhfn ivakqIaF dfsuwcf hfsl. AunHF dy dgdy ichry df jlfl,inmI inmI muskrfht df kmfl. AunHF dybolF qoN ikrdy PuwlF dI sugMDI cOigrdy nUMhF-pwKI Bfvnf nfl lbryjL kr, AuqmiKaflF, socF nUM jIvn rMg dy nfm kr

jFdI. iesy leI mhF purKFdI sMgq ivcoN kuJ pRfpqkrn dy cfhvfn afpxIaFJolIaF Br, iek sMqulqaqy sohxf smfj isrjxivc afpxf Xogdfn pfAuxleI pRyirq huMdy. AunHF dIafBf ivc DuaFKI soc,m urJfe y m uKV y,sfhswqhIx pwb, alsfeyhwQ aqy supnhIx nyqrFnU M nvIN dunIaF, nvINsupn-sfjLI aqy nvIaFs wc-sMBfvnfvF p RqI

smrpx hox df sLrP hfsl huMdf.muskrfht ivcoN hI pYdf huMdf mnuwKI

soc ivc kuJ cMgyrf krn df ivcfr,vrikaF nUM dIivaF dI srjLmIN bxfAuxdf afDfr aqy Gr hIx GrF nUM iPr qoNGr bxfAux df suGV-jugfV. Gr, GrhI nhIN rihMdf jd Gr ‘coN muskrfht nUMbyvf kr idwqf jfvy aqy ies dI rUh nUMiKJ, kVvfht aqy kUV-kbfVy nfl Bridwqf jfvy. muskrfht leI dr-drvfijaF ‘qy pfxI zolo aqy cugfT ‘qysuLB-afmd df qyl covo, ijLMdgI nUM nvyNarQF df aihsfs aqy aBfs hovygf.

muskrfht, simaF dI vihMgI dfgihxf. ies dI jUhy soc df Augxf aqyivhVy cfnx dI nYNa vihxf. ies dy sugm-sunyhy jd hoTF dI lYNdy sfr qF jIvnidshwidaF df huMdf asImq ivsQfr.muskrfht dI mmqf idMdI, hfsy, TwTy qyKyVy. ies dI afmd krdI vwsdy, AujVyhoey ivhVy. ies dI bolI jd koeI rsIafsmJy qy apnfvy, qF Auh ijLMdgI dy Bv-sfgr `coN qry qy lok qrfvy. iekmuskrfht df hfxI jo Dn-aMbfr bxfvy,Auh jIvn rihmqF df icrfg jgfvy.

muskrfht dI mihMdI jd quhfzI soc,krm qy jIvn sLYlI dIaF qlIaF nUMisLMgfrdI qF afdm-JolI ivc swqy KYrFpYNdIaF aqy ijLMdgI nUM Xuwg ijAux df vrimldf. jd koeI muskfn, mkfx df rUpvtfvy qF simaF df sMqfp bx jfvy. jdkoeI muskfn, hAuky dI swd bx jfvy qFGrF dI qfmIrdfrI ivc isAuNk Aupjfvy.jd afpxf hI muskfn nUM vYxF dI vihMgIbxfvy qF ijLMdgI dy arQF df anrQ hojfvy. jd muksfn dy hoTF ‘qy koeI cuwp dfjMdrf lfvy qF bolF dI rUh aixafeI mOqymr jfvy.

muskfn kudrq df anmol qohPf jovMzx ‘qy vDdf, sImq huMidaF vI asImqfdf aihsfs mnuwKI mn ivc pYdf krdf.

ies dI durlwBqf nUM lwBqf ivc qbdIlkrnf, mnuwK dy vws.

muskfn, inafsiraF nU M afs,hfiraF leI ijwq-ivsLvfs, asfD rogFleI duaf qy dvf aqy inqfixaF dy nYxFivc ijAux df cfa.

muskrfht, keI vfr AudfsI dIprq ivcoN vI JlkdI. pr ies AudfsI nUMisrP idlF dI jfxn vfly hI jfx skdy.ikMny krIb huMdy ny Auh idlbr jo quhfzIAudfsI nUM muskfn df nF idMdy. pr sB qoNajLIm huMdy ny Auh krIbI jo muskrfhtivcoN hI AudfsI dIaF prqF Proldy quhfzIqlI ‘qy cfa-icrfg Dr jFdy.

muskrfht, duaf, asIs aqyhwlfsLyrI ijhy vrdfn, jo vMzidaF vI BryBMzfiraF df aihsfs, mnuwKI qrjIhbixaf rihMdf.

muskrfAux dI afdq pf swjxf,jIvn nUM sfrQk bxf swjxf. kdy sLIsLy‘c Kud nUM inhfr swjxf aqy ichry ‘qyafeI muskfn ivsQfr swjxf. svyry AuTky afrsI ivc afpxf muskrfAuNdf ichrfdyKo. hwsdy ichry nfl idn dy hr rMg nUMmfxo. iPr rfq nUM muskrfAuNdy ichry nflidn nUM alivdf aqy rfq nUM KusLafmdIdkho, ichry df qxfa gfieb ho jfvygf.ies dI qfjLgI aqy suMdrqf nUM cfr cMnlwg jfxgy. ies cmk ivcoN hI qfiraF dIiqRsLnf quhfzI qmMnf bx jfvygI.

muskrfht, keIaF leI ijLMdfidlIpr keIaF dI mjbUrI. kuJ leI mKOtfaqy kuJ leI ksqUrI. kuJ leI gl dfgihxf pr kuJ leI gl peI jMjIr. kuJleI hyrvy df rudn pr kuJ leI Auc dfpIr. ieh hr bMdy dy njLrIey ‘qy inrBr.

muskrfht jd musIbqF ivc ijLMdgIdf sfQ bxdI, iqVky supinaF leI Zfrsaqy cOrsqy dy DuMdlky ‘c rfhF leI cfnxisrnfvF bxdI qF muskrfht krm-kfmnf df kmfl bxdI.

muskrfht ijLMdgI df aijhf moV joquhfzI ijLMdgI nUM spwsLtqf, smrpx aqysPlqf bKsL mfnvI srokfrF nfl Eqpoqkrdf. muskrfht, jd ijLMdgI qoN hfrymnuwK, supinaF dI iqVkx hMZf rhy dIidaFjF byafsiraF df muhFdrf cmkfAuNdI qFnvIaF mMijLlF qy nvyN AudmF df sUrj,cyqnf c aMgVfeI lYNdf qy sPlqfvF aijhybMidaF dy kdmF c ivCdIaF.

muskrfht, mFgvI nf hovy sgoN swcIsuwcI hovy. ies dI afBf nUM ijLMdgI df hfslhovy aqy ies dIaF sMBfvnfvF ivcoN swucmaqy isdk-Bfvnf nUM slfm.

muskrfht nUM mfxo. ies ivcoN hIjIvn dy surK rMgF nUM jfxo. ienHF ivcoNCx ky afAuNdI rOsLnI ‘c aMqrIv nUM pCfxo,quhfnUM Kud ‘qy hI nfjL hovygf.

muskrfht vMzo, ies dI asImkrqfrI sLkqI simaF nUM sMBfvnfvF,suwcmqf aqy supinaF nfl Br dyvygI.qusIN afpxI soc-jUh nUM muskrfht dfKjfnf bxfAuxf ey jF hMJUaF dI JIl dfrUp dyxf ey, ieh qF inwj ‘qy inrBr prmuskrfht dI Psl ivcoN hI KusLIaF aqyKyiVaF dy BVoly Br jFdy ny, ijnHF dI hfjrIhI bMdy nUM ijAux jogf kr jFdI ey.

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgI dy nfd dIqlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. Auh sLbdF dI aijhI jugq bMndy hn ik pfTk dy mUMhoN suqy isD inkl jFdfhY, ikaf bfq hY! AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv-rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdf hY ik keI vfr BulyKf pYNdf hY ikvfrqk hY jF kivqf. zf[ BMzfl ny ies nvIN lyK lVI dy pihly lyK ivc muskrfht dIaF inafmqFdwsIaF hn. Auh ilKdy hn, “muskrfht, srIr dy aMg-aMg df vjd ivc afAuxf, pUrnqf dIlgn df guxguxfAuxf aqy suKd-nfd nUM jIvn-Drfql ‘c AupjfAuxf.[[[muskrfht nUM muKVy qoNmnPI krky, asIN sfhF nUM sUlI ‘qy tMgx aqy Kud dI arQI Zox qoN ielfvf kuJ nhIN kIqf.” AuhkihMdy hn, “muskrfht, tuwtdy sfhF leI jIvn dfn, pIV-pruwcy rogI nUM arogqf df vrdfn,supnhIx nYxF ivc ikrn df Jlkfrf aqy dr vMnIN JfkdIaF qy pQrfeIaF awKF ‘c prdysI dfipMz prqx df JAulf.” –sMpfdk

muskrfht, mhfn ivakqIaF df suwcf hfsl. AunHF dydgdy ichry df jlfl, inmI inmI muskrfht df kmfl. AunHFdy bolF qoN ikrdy PuwlF dI sugMDI cOigrdy nUM hF-pwKI Bfvnf nfllbryjL kr, Auqm iKaflF, socF nUM jIvn rMg dy nfm krjFdI. iesy leI mhF purKF dI sMgq ivcoN kuJ pRfpq krn dycfhvfn afpxIaF JolIaF Br, iek sMqulq aqy sohxf smfjisrjx ivc afpxf Xogdfn pfAux leI pRyirq huMdy. AunHF dIafBf ivc DuaFKI soc, murJfey muKVy, sfhswqhIx pwb, alsfeyhwQ aqy supnhIx nyqrF nUM nvIN dunIaF, nvIN supn-sfjLI aqynvIaF swc-sMBfvnfvF pRqI smrpx hox df sLrP hfsl huMdf.

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080

kxIaF


BfeI gulfm hYdr ny iPlm sMgIqivc pihlI vfr sohxy pMjfb dIaF Éflslok qrËF df iesqymfl krky ieh sfbqkr idwqf ik ibnF sMgIq dy koeI iPlmkfmXfb nhIN khI jf skdI. Auh hI pihlysMgIqkfr sn ijnHF ny 250 rupey mhInfqnÉfh lYx vfly sMgIqkfrF ƒ iek lwKrupey qk phuMcf idwqf sI.

BfeI gulfm hYdr df jnm 1909ivc aMimRqsr dy musilm pMjfbI pirvfrivc hoieaf. bhuqIaF QfvF ‘qy AunHF dIpYdfieÈ hYdrfbfd (isMD) imldI hY jo

ÊÜq hY. myrI puÉqf Koj muqfibk aqyAunHF dy PrËMd prvyË hYdr (lfhOr) dydwsx muqfibk, Auh aMimRqsr ivc pYdfhoey sn. buinafdI qOr ‘qy Auh aMimRqsrdy rbfbI Éfndfn nfl sbMD rwKdy snijnHF ƒ iswK BfeIcfry vloN bhuq adbpRfpq sI. ienHF dy ipqf BfeI iblfsf sRIhirmMdr sfihb ivc Èbd kIrqn krdysn aqy gulfm hYdr vI ienHF df sfQidMdy sn. afpxy ipqf qoN bfad BfeIgulfm hYdr ny sMgIq dI iswiKaf Ausqfdgfmx aqy nbI dfd Éfn koloN vI hfslkIqI.

AunHF ny cVHdI Aumry pMjfbI lok sfËFqoN ielfvf hrmonIam, ipafno, qblf aqypKfvj df vI gihrf aiDaYn kr ilafsI. pMjfb ‘coN AunHF ny inRq klf iswKI,nftk mMzlIaF ‘c nftk Kyzx dy nfl-nfl ipMz-ipMz jf ky lok gIq vI iekwTykIqy. iPlmI dunIaF ivc kdm rwKx qoNpihlF Auh keI QIeytrIkl kMpnIaF ivcsMgIq inrdyÈk vI rhy. 1932 ivc AuhjIn-E-Pon irkfrz kMpnI, lfhOr dymulfËm ho gey. ies irkfrizMg kMpnIivc AunHF ny mfstr gulfm hYdraMimRqsrI dy nF nfl muwK sMgIqkfr vjoNmkbUlIaq KwtI. ies qoN agly sfl AuhlfhOr ivc syT dlsuK aYm pMcolI dy pMcolIafrt stUzIE ivc sQfeI sMgIqkfr lwggey.

AunHF ny pMjfbI qy ihMdI iPlmF ivcmfstr gulfm hYdr aMimRqsrI dy nF nflÈohrq pfeI. AunHF dI sMgIq inrdyÈnf ‘cbxI pihlI ihMdI iPlm nYÈnl mUvItonlfhOr dI jy[ky[ nMdf inrdyÈq aqyiPlmsfË iemiqafË alI qfË dI ilKI‘svrg kI sIVHI’ AurP ‘sqI ivmlf’(1935) sI. ieh iPlm pihlI mfrc1935 ƒ moqI mihl QIeytr, aYbt roz,lfhOr ivKy irlIË hoeI. gulfm hYdr nyafpxI Koj aqy ies iPlm dI adfkfrf-gulUkfrf AumrfËIaf byÊm ƒ iPlm dIirlIË qoN bfad afpxI jIvn sfQx bxfilaf sI. iesy sfl hI rUp ky[ ÈorI dIinrdyÈnf ‘c irlIË hoeI kmlf mUvItonlfhOr dI ihMdI iPlm ‘mjƒ’ ivc gulfmhYdr ny 10 gIqF df sMgIq iqafr kIqfsI.

mfstr gulfm hYdr dy sMgIq ‘cbxI pihlI pMjfbI iPlm pMcolI ipkcrËlfhOr dI ‘gul bkfvlI’ (1939) sI joiPlmsfË dlsuK aYm[ pMcolI dy ËfqIbYnr dI vI pihlI pMjfbI iPlm sI. 65hËfr rupey dI lfgq nfl bxI ies iPlmny ijQy lwKF rupey dI kmfeI kIqI, AuQybybI nUrjhF aqy ÈmÈfd byÊm dy nF dIaFDuMmF mhF-pMjfb dy kony-kony ‘c pfidwqIaF. ieh iPlm 12 nvMbr 1939 ƒpRBfq tfkIË lfhOr ivKy numfieÈ hoeI aqysupriht rhI. pMcolI afrt ipkcrËlfhOr dI ‘Xmlf jwt’ (1940) ivc gulfmhYdr dIaF qrËF ‘qy vlI sfihb dy ilKy

qmfm gIqF ny mkbUlIaq hfsl kIqI.pMcolI afrt ipkcrË lfhOr dI aglIpMjfbI iPlm ‘cODrI’ (1941) ivc vIgulfm hYdr dy idlkÈ sMgIq ny glI-glI gUMjF pfeIaF sn. Aus dy sMgIq nflsjI qIjI supriht pMjfbI iPlm ‘sihqImurfd’ (1941) sI. ienHF pMjfbI iPlmF

ivc afpxy sMgIqk Pn dI numfieÈ qoNbfad AunHF ny isrP ihMdI iPlmF df sMgIqhI idwqf.

1941 ivc numfieÈ hoeI pMcolI afrtipkcrË lfhOr dI ‘ÉËfncI’ (1941) Ausdy surIly sMgIq ‘c bxI kfmXfb iPlmsI. AunHF ny pihlI vfrI ihMdI iPlmF ƒbMglf sMgIq dIaF bMidÈF qoN afËfd krkyÉfls pMjfbI lok-DunF nfl Zolk rfhINanoKI imTfs pYdf kIqI. ies df sMgIqaYnf mkbUl hoieaf ik ies dy nF ‘qypRiqBf Koj mukfblf hoieaf ijs ivcbflVI lqf mMgyÈkr ny ÈmÈfd byÊm dygIq gf ky pihlf purskfr ijwiqaf sI.iPlm dy qmfm gIqF dI irkfrz qoVivkrI ny sPlqf dy nvyN kIrqmfn sQfpqkIqy. iPlm ‘c ÈmÈfd byÊm, gulfm hYdrdy gfey ÉUbsUrq gIq ‘sfvn ky nËfry hYN,hf hf hf, klIEN kI afKoN myN msqfnfieÈfry hYN’ ny hr pfsy DuMmF pf CwzIaFsn. 5 aprYl 1941 ƒ ikRÈnf isnmf

bMby ‘c irlIË hoeI aqy golzn jublImnfAux vflI Bfrq dI ieh pihlI iPlmkrfr pfeI. ies qoN bfad pMcolI ipkcrËlfhOr dI hI ‘Éfndfn’ (1942) ivc iekvfr iPr mfstr gulfm hYdr dy sMgIq nyBrvIN Èohrq KwtI.

1940ivaF df dhfkf mfstr gulfmdy sMgIq dy isKr vflf vrHf sI. iesdOrfn AunHF ny ijMnIaF vI iPlmF df sMgIqiqafr kIqf sB dy gIq glI-glI gUMjysn. ienHF iPlmF ivc ‘iËmINdfr’ (1942),‘pUMjI’ (1943), ‘BfeI’, ‘cl cl rynOjvfn’, ‘PUl’ (1944), ‘ihmfXUM’(1945) afid Èfml hn. iPlm ‘ÈhId’‘c suirMdr kOr df gfieaf ‘bdnfm nf hojfey muhwbq kf aPsfnf’ aqy ‘mjbUr’ivc lqf mMgyÈkr df gfieaf gIq ‘idlmyrf qoVf muJy khIN kf nf CoVf qyry ipafrny’ gulfm hYdr dy ibhqrIn sMgIq dfÈfhkfr hn. AumrfËIaf byÊm, nUrjhF,ÈmÈfd byÊm, nsIm aÉqr qoN bfadgulfm hYdr dI Koj suirMdr kOr aqy lqfmMgyÈkr dI gulUkfrI df sPl afÊfË vIienHF dIaF sMgIq-inrdyiÈq iPlmF qoNhoieaf sI.

Êulfm hYdr ny lqf dy nfl jo afÉrIgIq irkfrz krfieaf, Auh iPlm ‘mihMdI’(1947) leI sI jo ‘mihMdI’ ivciesqymfl nf ho ky ‘pdimnI’ (1948) ‘cilaf igaf. ieh idl tuMbvIN aqy gulfmhYdr dI sB qoN Aumdf kMpojIÈn hY. iesdy bol hn- ‘bydrd qyry drd ko sIny sylgf ky’. ies gIq dI irkfrizMg qoN qurMqbfad mfstr gulfm hYdr piksqfn turgey. bMbeI ‘c AunHF dI sMgIq-inrdyÈnfivc ÈurU hoeIaF keI iPlmF aDUrIaF rihgeIaF ijnHF dy bfkI gIq dUjy sMgIqkfrFƒ lY ky iqafr kIqy gey.

BfeI gulfm hYdr ny nf isrP pMjfbIqy ihMdI iPlmF df Èfhkfr sMgIq iqafrkIqf, blik pMjfbI lok sMgIq ƒ vI AunHFdI bhuq vwzI dyx sI. lfhOr ‘c jnmI 13virHaF dI bflVI ÈmÈfd byÊm qoN pihlfpMjfbI lok gIq ‘joVf lY pwKIaF df Eey

ksm Éudf dI’ ƒ irkfrz krn df ishrfvI AunHF ƒ hfsl hY. ieh gIq ieMnf mkbUlhoieaf qy sfl Br ivc hI gulfm hYdr nyÈmÈfd byÊm koloN jIn-E-Pon irkfrizMgkMpnI lfhOr leI 200 qoN iËafdf gIqirkfrz krvf ley. ÈmÈfd byÊm qoNielfvf AumrfËIaf byÊm, nUrjhF qyËInq byÊm dy gfey anykF amr gIqÈfml hn. ÈmÈfd byÊm dIaF sFJIaF qyeykl (solo) afvfËF ‘c keI pMjfbI lokgIq qy Bjn irkfrz kIqy jo sMgIq dyÈukInF vwloN awj vI bhuq psMd kIqy jFdyhn. AunHF ny BfeI pUrn isMG qy ÈmÈfdbyÊm dIaF afvfËF ivc Èbd gvf kyAumdf imsfl kfiem kIqI. mfstr gulfm

hYdr lok PnkfrF qoN bfad ÈfsqrI sMgIqdy mfihr Ausqfd gvweIaF dy vI pMjfbIqvy Brvfey, ijnHF ivc afiÈk alI ÉF,AumYd alI ÉF, brkq alI ÉF, ienfieqbfeI ZyrU vflI afid dIaF afvfËF ‘c 78afr[pI[aYm[ dy irkfrz Br ky afpxyAuc kotI dy sMgIqkfr hox df afhlf sbUqpyÈ kIqf.

pfiksqfn ivc AunHF ny isrP 6 AurdUiPlmF df sMgIq iqafr kIqf. inrdyÈkiemiqafË alI qfj dI ‘gulnfr’ (1953)

iPlmI sMgIq ƒ nvIN rMgq dyx vflf pMjfbIAunHF dy sMgIqk sPr dI afÉrI iPlmsfbq hoeI. hkUmq-ey-pfiksqfn vloNmfstr gulfm hYdr ƒ sMgIqk Kyqr ivcpfey afpxy vzmuwly Xogdfn sdkf‘qmÊf-ey-iemiqafË’ nfl snmfnqkIqf igaf. afpxIaF sMgIqk surlihrIaF ‘c ivcridaF Auh kYNsr dIjkV ivc af gey aqy 9 nvMbr, 1953ƒ isrP 45 sflF dI jvfn Aumry PfnIdunIaF qoN ruÉsq ho gey. AunHF ny do ivafhkrvfey sn. pihlI bIvI dIaF 4 DIaFaqy do puwqr ËfmIr hYdr (vPfq pf cuwkyhn) qy dUsrf puwqr prvyË hYdr lfhOrrihMdf hY. Auh hr sfl afpxy ipqf dIXfd ƒ iËMdf rwKx leI ‘mOsIkfr-ey-

aËIm mYmorIal susfietI’ (pfiksqfn)vwloN ‘qmÊf-ey-iemiqafË mfstr gulfmhYdr’ dy nF hyT sMgIqk pRogrfm krfAuNdfhY. ies pRogrfm ivc AuBr rhIaF sMgIqkpRiqBfvF ƒ ijQy awgy vDx df vDIaf mOkfidwqf jFdf hY, AuQy nfmI Pnkfr vI afpxyPn dI numfieÈ krdy hn. AunHF dI dUsrIbIvI sI mÈhUr ryzIE gfiek aqy iPlmIadfkfrf AumrfËIaf byÊm, ijs dy dopuwqr slIm hYdr (vPfq pf igaf) qyslmfn hYdr qy iewk DI qskIn hYdr hn.

pMjfbI iPlm sMsfr ivc aYmI ivrkqy srgux mihqf do aijhy klfkfr hn,ijnHF ny afpxI adfkfrI nfl pMjfbIdrÈkF dy idlF ivc Kfs QF bxfeI hY.dohF ny iPlm ‘aMgryË` qoN pMjfbI prdy`qy dsqk idwqI sI. BfvyN amirMdr igwlqy aidwqI Èrmf dI joVI vflIies iPlm ivc dohF ny sYkMzlIz c kMm kIqf sI pr ienHFdI adfkfrI ny jo Cfp drÈkFdy idlF `qy CwzI, Aus ny ienHFleI pMjfbI iPlmF dy drvfjyKolH idwqy.

iPlmF vwl afAux qoNpihlF ijwQy srgux mihqf Cotyprdy dI adfkfrf rhI qy dodrjn qoN vwD cricq lVIvfrFivc kMm kIqf, AuQy aYmI ivrkpMjfbI gfiekI dy Kyqr ivcpMjfbIaF df chyqf, cmkdfisqfrf sI. iPlm ‘aMgryjL’qo N bfad dohF ny afpxfkYrIar pMjfbI isnymf hIcuixaf.

srgux mihqf ny ‘lvpMjfb’, ‘ijMdUaf` qy ‘lfhOrIey` iPlmFnfl afpxI BrvIN hfËrI lvfeI, jdikaYmI ivrk ny ‘ardfs’, ‘bMbUkft’, ‘sfbHbhfdr’, ‘inwkf ËYldfr’ (Bfg iek aqydo), ‘lO Ng lfcI’, ‘siq sRI akfl

swcIaF muhwbqF dI bfq pfAuNdI iPlm ‘iksmq`ieMglYNz’ aqy ‘hrjIqf` iPlmF nfl iewkKfs mukfm hfsl kIqf. ieh iPlmF BfvyNienHF alwg alwg kIqIaF, jo kfmXfbrhIaF, pr drÈk ‘aMgryË` vyly qoN hIdohF nUM rumFitk joVI vjoN vyKxf cfhuMdysn, jo hux iPlm ‘iksmq` rfhIN prdy

`qy af rhy hn.sRI nroqm jI pRozkÈn dy bYnr hyT

lyKk-inrdyÈk jgdIp iswDU dI iehiPlm suwcIaF muhwbqF dI bfq pfAuNdI iewkrumFitk, Bfvnfqmk aqy pirvfrk

mirafdf vflI iPlm hY. 21 sqMbr nUMirlIË ho rhI ies iPlm ivc aYmI ivrk,srgux mihqf qoN ielfvf guwgU igwl,hrdIp igwl, qfnIaf, hrbI sMGf afidklfkfrF ny aihm ikrdfr inBfey hn.iPlm dy inrmfqf aMikq ivËn, nvdIp

nrUlf, jiqMdr aOlK qyÈuBm goiel hn aqysMqoÈ suBfÈ QIty qyXuvrfj isMG shfiekinrmfqf hn. iPlm dfsMgIq bI prYk, suwKI(imAUËIkl zfktr) nyidwqf hY. gIq jfnI ny ilKyhn q y a YmI ivrk,gurnfm Bu wlr, kmlKfn, bI prYk, nIqU Bwlfaqy idwivaf dwqf ny iesiPlm ivc gfieaf hY.

bqOr inrdyÈkpihlI iPlm vfly lyKkjgdIp iswDU ny dwisafik ‘iksmq` afm pMjfbIiPlmF qoN Aupr AuT kybflIvuwz qknIk vflI

pihlI pMjfbI iPlm hY, jo bflIvwuz iPlmFnUM twkr dyx dy smrwQ hY. iPlm ivcaYmI ivrk ny isLvf nF dy nOjvfn dfikrdfr inBfieaf hY, jo ipMzoN Èihr pVHnafAuNdf hY pr Auh iewk rohbdfr puils

aPsr dI DI bfnI dy ipafr cwkrF ivcpY jFdf hY. bfnI (srgux mihqf) bhuqhI sMjIdf qy rMgF dI dunIaF nUM ipafrkrn vflI kuVI hY. jd qoN iÈvf Aus dIiËMdgI c afAuNdf hY, Auh rMgF dI dunIaFCwz ipafr dy rMgF ivc rMgI jFdI hY.iPlm ipafr muhwbq dy iviÈaF qy byhwdgMBIr hY.

guwgU igwl ny bfnI dy ipqf df ikrdfrinBfieaf hY jdik hrdIp igwl ny iÈvfdy qfey df. suKdyv brnflf iÈvf dy ipqfdy ikrdfr ivc hY. kfmyzIan hrbI sMGfny bqOr kfmyzIan iPlm df sMjIdf mfhOlKuÈgvfr kIqf hY. iPlm dy gIq-sMgIqdI gwl krIey qF ieh pihlF hI drÈkFdI jubfn ‘qy ciVHaf hoieaf hY.

aYmI ivrk ny dwisaf ik adfkfrIKyqr ivc Aus nUM vwK vwK ikrdfrinBfAuNidaF iewk nvIN iËMdgI ijAux dfmOkf imldf aqy hr ikrdfr quhfzy nfliewk vwKrf drÈk vrg joVdf hY. iesiPlm ivc Aus ny ‘iÈvy nF dy aYsy nOjvfndf ikrdfr inBfieaf hY, ijs dI hfsIaFKyzIaF vflI iËMdgI nUM rMgF dI dunIaF nUMipafr krn vflI kuVI dI muhwbq df rMgcVHdf hY. iPlm do nOjvfn idlF dI khfxIhY ijs nUM drÈk KUb ipafr dyxgy. iPlm21 sqMbr nUM ivÈv Br c irlIjL hovygI.

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Punjab Times, Vol 19, Issue 38, September 22, 2018 20451 N. … · 2018-09-19 · isLkfgo, sYn...

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Transcript of Punjab Times, Vol 19, Issue 38, September 22, 2018 20451 N. … · 2018-09-19 · isLkfgo, sYn...