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    Module 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    VTCHUB

    KIAWAH TECHNOLOGIES

    Oracle E-Business Suite R12

    Essentials

    Module 2

    Introduction to R12Applications

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Table Of Contents

    Lesson Objectives

    Benefits of Oracle R12 E-Business Suite Overview

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite Products Product Families

    Whats New

    Quick Check

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite Architecture Product Integration and Open Source

    Global Support

    Rapid Install

    Quick Check

    2

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Table Of Contents

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite Technical Architecture Desktop Tier

    Application Tier

    Database Tier

    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and Directory Structure Application Tier File system

    Database Tier File system

    Quick Check

    3

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Lesson Objectives

    After Completing this Unit you will be able to:

    Understand the benefits of Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Identify modules and know what is new in R12

    Understand the Application and Technical Architecture

    Recognize the file system and directory structure

    4

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    ORACLE

    Benefits of Oracle R12 E-Business

    Suite5

    The R12 E-Business Suite (EBS) provides users an integrated andcomprehensive set of tools designed to enable productivity gains acrossthe enterprise.

    The flow between customers, suppliers, products, trading partners andenterprise processes allows access to real-time data from a common datamodel. This is useful for both transaction processing and reporting.

    Suppliers

    TradingPartners

    Enterprise

    Processes

    Products

    Customers

    Overview

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    ORACLE

    Benefits of Oracle R12 E-Business

    Suite6

    The R12 E-Business Suite is globally comprehensive, supporting30 languages, all character sets, and country specific,local statutory and regulatory requirements.

    Oracle makes integration with legacy and third-party applications

    easier since the architecture is built on open, industry standards.

    The R12 EBS is modeled with industry standard business processes and runsentirely on the internet. Businesses can implement one or more modulesas required. This combined with open standards, minimizes the need forextensive customizations and reduces maintenance costs.

    Suppliers

    Trading

    Partners

    Enterprise

    Processes

    Products

    Customers

    Overview

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products7

    The R12 E-Business Suite has 6 primaryproduct families:

    Oracle Financials

    Customer Relationship Management Discrete and Process Manufacturing

    Human Resources Management

    Project Management

    Supply Chain Management

    Projects

    Supply ChainManagement

    Financials

    HRMS

    CRM

    Manufacturing

    ORACLE

    Analysis

    Design

    Build

    Transition

    Production

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products8

    Oracle Financials

    The Financials product family includes General Ledger,Cash Management, Payables, Receivables, Fixed Assets, andSelf-Service expense functionality.

    * New in R12 EBS

    Financials

    Financials Product Family

    Advanced Collections Cash Management

    Fixed Assets Financials Central Solution Set(FINS) *

    Financial Services AccountingHub (FSAH) *

    General Ledger

    Global Consolidation System Internal Controls Manager

    Internet Expenses iReceivables

    Lease Management Payables

    Receivables

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products9

    Customer Relationship Management

    The Oracle CRM applications provide the front office functionswhich help a business increase its customer base and loyalty.The CRM application includes internet focused products such ascatalogs, content management, quote and order management.

    Customer Relationship Management Product FamilyAdvanced Inbound Telephony Advanced Outbound Telephony

    Advanced Pricing Email Center

    Field Sales Incentive Compensation

    Quoting Partner ManagementProposals Sales for Handhelds

    TeleSales TeleService

    Trade Management

    CRM

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products10

    Discrete and Process Manufacturing

    The Oracle E-Business Suite Manufacturing family of applicationsenables customers to optimize production capacity, from raw materialsthrough final production.

    Discrete and Process Manufacturing Product FamilyDiscrete Manufacturing Flow Manufacturing

    Flow Sequencing Manufacturing ExecutionSystem

    Mobile Supply ChainApplications

    Optimization

    Process Manufacturing Product Scheduling

    Repetitive Manufacturing

    Manufacturing

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2

    Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products11

    Human Resource Management

    The HRMS applications help companies manage the recruit-to-retireprocess. The application gives users a real-time view ofHR activities, including recruiting, time management, training,compensation, benefits and payroll.

    * New in R12 EBS

    Human Resource Management Product Family

    Advanced Benefits Approvals Management

    Compensation Workbench DBI for HR

    Human Resources iLearning

    iRecruitment Learning Management

    Payroll Performance Management

    Self-Service Human Resources Time and Labor

    Tutor Workforce Scheduling *

    HRMS

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products12

    Project Management

    The EBS Project management suite includes Project Costing,Project Billing, Project Resource Management, Portfolio Analysisand Project Contracting.

    Project Management Product Family

    Project Billing Project Collaboration

    Project Contracts Project Costing

    Project Management Project Portfolio Analysis

    Project Resource Management DBI for Projects

    Projects

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products13

    Supply Chain ManagementThis suite of applications power businesses through information-driven

    supply chains. Oracle offers industry solutions that include productdevelopment, demand management, sales and operations planning.

    * New in R12 EBS

    Supply Chain Management Product Family

    Advanced Forecasting andDemand Management

    Advanced Supply ChainPlanning

    Collaborative Planning Constraint Based Optimization

    Deduction and SettlementManagement

    Demand Management

    Global Order Promising Inventory Optimization

    Predictive Trade Planning Real-time Sales & OperationsPlanning

    Strategic Network Optimization * Trade Promotion Optimization

    Supply ChainManagement

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products14

    Other ProductsThe R12 EBS also provides additional products that support the 6 primaryproduct families. These are listed below.

    Corporate PerformanceManagement

    Government, Risk andCompliance

    Order Management Asset LifecycleManagement

    Balanced Scorecard Application Access

    Controls

    Advanced Pricing Asset Tracking

    Daily BusinessIntelligence (DBI)

    Application ConfigurationControls

    Configurator Enterprise AssetManagement

    Enterprise Planning andBudgeting

    Government, Risk andCompliance Intelligence

    iStore Property Manager

    Financials ConsolidationHub

    Government, Risk andCompliance Manager

    Order Management Self-Service WorkRequests

    Financials and SalesAnalyzer

    Release Management

    Profitability Manager Sales Contracts

    Supply Chain Planningand Order ManagementIntelligence

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products15

    Other Products Continued

    * New in R12 EBS

    Procurement Logistics Product Lifecycle Management

    Advanced Pricing Forwarding & Brokering Operations CADView-3D

    DBI for Procurement Freight Payment, Billing & Claims Product Data Synchronization forGDSN and UCCnet Services

    iProcurement Fusion Transportation Intelligence * Product Lifecycle Management

    iSupplier Portal Inventory Management

    Procurement Contracts Logistics Inventory Visibility

    Purchasing Mobile Supply Chain Applications

    Services Procurement Transportation Cooperative Routing

    Sourcing Optimization Transportation Management

    Transportation OperationalPlanning

    Transportation Sourcing

    Warehouse Management

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products16

    Other Products

    Master Data Management (Hubs) Service Interaction Center Technology

    Customer Data Management Advanced Scheduler Scripting

    Financial Consolidation Depot Repair

    Product Information Management Field Service

    iSupport

    Mobile Field Service

    Service Contracts

    Service Intelligence

    Spares Management

    Product Families

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

    Products17

    Financials Centralized Solution Set (FINS)

    This application standardizes accounting, intercompany processing andtransactional taxes across the enterprise.

    Financial Services Accounting Hub (FAH)

    The FAH creates reconcilable, detailed accounting transactions using atransformation engine that enforces policies.

    Workforce Scheduling

    This is a stand alone product that provides businesses with the ability toaccurately forecast and schedule employees.

    Strategic Network Optimization

    The Supply Chain Management product family includes this new offering

    that allows businesses the ability to more accurately manage the supplychain network by incorporating risk factors including simulating changingbusiness conditions.

    Fusion Transportation Intelligence

    This application creates a transportation and logistics dashboard foroperational and strategic planning.

    Whats New

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Quick Check18

    Question #1

    Which Oracle E-business Suite R12 product family is the primary tool forthe management of cash flow, assets and accounting?

    a) Oracle Manufacturingb) Oracle Financialsc) Oracle Project Management Product Suited) Supply chain Planning and Management Suite

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Quick Check19

    Question #2

    Which Oracle E-business Suite R12 product family provides businessusers with insight on customer needs and habits?

    a) Oracle Manufacturingb) Oracle Customer Relationship Managementc) Oracle Financialsd) Oracle Human Resource Management System

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Quick Check20

    Question #3

    What are the benefits of Oracle E-Business Suite?(Choose three)

    a) It supports global visibility across the business enterpriseb) It provides separate versions of applications for different countriesc) It supports multiple languages and currenciesd) It uses a single data model

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Quick Check21

    Question #4

    Which Oracle Product Family can be used to manage dynamicmanufacturing processes in an organization?

    a) Discrete Manufacturingb) Order Managementc) Process Manufacturing

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Quick Check22

    Question #5

    Which Oracle E-Business Suite application provides tools to analyzedata related to our organizations human capital?

    a) Oracle CRMb) Oracle Financialsc) Oracle HRMS

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

    23

    The R12 EBS is built with the needs of the business as the primary architecture.

    Open ended tools and end to end integration provide the foundation for the architecture

    Oracle R12 EBS End to End Integration with Value Added Products

    ManagementSuppor

    t

    Level-

    3

    Level-1

    Level-2

    Operations

    Planning and Performance Management

    Operations

    MarketingCustomerService

    SalesOrder

    Fulfillment

    Field Serviceand Depot

    Repair

    Logistics andMaterial

    Management

    ProductManagement

    ProcurementProductionSupply Chain

    PlanningTransportationManagement

    Management Support

    WorkforceDeployment

    CompensationManagement

    PersonnelDevelopmentand Training

    ProjectManagement

    FinancialControls and

    Reporting

    AssetLifecycle

    Cash andTreasury

    Management

    Recruiting

    InformationTechnology

    BusinessIntelligence

    ProductIntegration

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

    24

    The R12 E-Business Suite uses open standards to ensure that theproduct family is scalable. These tools include:

    Internet Accessibility Connectivity across the business enterprise andwith customers, suppliers and trading partners

    HTML the main language for development of web pages used on the

    internet Java / J2EE internet based tools that are the foundation of corporate

    E-Business applications such as R12 EBS

    JSP A Java based technology that serve dynamically generated webpages based on HTML technology

    Open Source

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

    25

    The R12 E-Business Suite is designed to support globalization.

    Over 30 languages supported for variations incountry and local customs (NLS National Language Support)

    Multilingual support at the product data level utilizingthe Unicode character set that is recognized aroundthe globe (MLS Multiple Language Support)

    Support for country and local currencies

    Compliance with local statutory requirements

    Flexible date and number formats

    Global Support

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

    26

    Oracle Rapid Installation Tools provide ease of use by supplyingflexible options for configuration of an upgrade or new installation ofR12

    Wizard style menu to support the decision making process

    Grid-style environment installation has simplified the process Fewer screens and prompts with few requirements based on

    providing the framework for an expanding environment versus atraditional fixed system

    Standard Installation to allow configuration flexibility or ExpressInstallation when the defaults are sufficient

    Fresh database (one with no transactional data) or Vision Demodatabase (one with sample transaction data from a fictitious company)

    Rapid Install

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

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    Rapid Install Key Components

    Installation Type

    Node Architecture

    Technology Stack

    System Requirements

    Rapid Install

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

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    Rapid Install Key Components

    Installation Type

    New Installation (Standard)

    User defines many components of the configuration

    Single or multi-node

    Unified APPL_TOP (Concurrent Processing, Forms and Web)

    New Installation (Express)

    User accepts a fully configured, single user/ single machine system US7ASCII character set

    Upgrade from R11i to R12

    User enters configuration parameters to install the technology stack

    Rapid Install

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

    29

    Rapid Install Key Components

    Node Architecture

    Single node

    Both the application and database tier are located on the same server

    Automatically selected for the Express New Installation

    Multi node

    Distributed locations for applications and database tiers.

    Allows for shared file systems across the Applications nodes (providedthat they are on the same operating system except for Windowsinstalls)

    Provides load balancing functionality across the networks so that nosingle machine is overloaded

    Rapid Install

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction toOracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

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    Rapid Install Key Components

    Technology Stack

    Database Tier required Oracle Database Enterprise Edition version 11g

    Oracle Developer 10g

    Oracle Application Server 10g

    Oracle Discoverer 10g

    Oracle Portal 10g

    Oracle Single Sign-On 10g Oracle Internet Directory 10g

    The JDK is automatically installed

    Rapid Install

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Oracle R12 E-Business SuiteArchitecture

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    Rapid Install Key Components

    System Requirements

    Platform Specific Software Requirements are defined for

    Linux, HP-UX, IBM AIX, Microsoft Windows Server and Sun SolarisSPARC

    Operating System Patch Levels

    In multi node installations application and database tiers must be at thesame patch level

    Hosts file must include a networking entry for the installation machine

    containing the IP Address, hostname and domain name

    CPU evaluation is dependent upon the number of concurrent users,processes, load activities, size of database and desired response time

    Memory Requirements are sized for the database, System Global Area(SGA), and number of concurrent users

    Rapid Install

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Quick Check32

    Question #1

    Product Management is part of which tier in the R12 EBS Business SuiteArchitecture?

    a) Operationsb) Management Supportc) Tactical Supply Chain

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    Quick Check33

    Question #2

    Which standard does the Oracle R12 EBS follows for multilingualsupport?

    a) Flexible date and number formatsb) National Language Supportc) Multiple Language Supportd) Unicode Character Sets

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    Quick Check34

    Question #3

    What is one benefit of selecting the Express version of a NewInstallation?

    a) The user does not have to have the database installedb) The user can have a multi node installationc) The installation provides a full configured, single user/ single machine system

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    Quick Check35

    Question #4

    Which Operating System does not allow for shared file systems acrossApplication nodes?

    a) Linux x86b) HP-UX Itaniumc) Sun Solaris SPARCd) Microsoft Windows Server

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    Quick Check36

    Question #5

    What version of the database is required for installation of R12 EBS?

    a) 10.7.10b) 11gc) 9.5.6

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

    Oracle R12 Applications

    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite TechnicalArchitecture

    37

    Oracle E-Business Suite has a separation of tasks when processingtransactions that occur within the application suite. This separationof tasks is referred to as layers or tiers.

    Desktop Tier

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    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite TechnicalArchitecture

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    The three-tier architecture that comprises an Oracle E-BusinessSuite installation is made up of the database tier, the application tier,and the desktop tier.

    Desktop Tier

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    The Desktop Tier provides a single point of access to HTML-basedapplications, Forms-based applications, and Business Intelligenceapplications.

    Desktop Tier

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    The application tier has a dual role: hosting the various servers and servicegroups that process the business logic, and managing communicationbetween the desktop tier and the database tier. This tier is sometimesreferred to as the middle tier.

    Application Tier

    O S

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    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite TechnicalArchitecture

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    Three servers or service groups comprise the basic application tier for theOracle R12 E-Business Suite: Web Services, Form Services andConcurrent Processing Server

    Application Tier

    O l R E B i S i T h i l

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    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite TechnicalArchitecture

    42

    The Web services component of the Oracle Application Server processesrequests received over the network from the desktop clients:

    Web Listener (Oracle HTTP Server powered by Apache)

    Java Servlet Engine (OC4J)

    Oracle Process Manager (OPMN)

    Application Tier

    O l R12 E B i S i T h i l

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite TechnicalArchitecture

    43

    Forms services in Oracle E-Business Suite R12 are provided by the Formslistener servlet and provides the ability to run services over HTTP andHTTPS.

    Forms are hosted through the servlet and associated runtime engine, mediatingthe communication between the desktop client and the Oracle database server,displaying client screens, and initiating changes in the database according touser actions.

    Application Tier

    O l R12 E B i S i T h i l

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    Concurrent Processing is an Oracle E-Business Suite feature thatallows noninteractive and potentially long-running functions to beexecuted efficiently, alongside interactive operations.

    Application Tier

    O l R12 E B i S it T h i l

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    Oracle R12 E-Business Suite TechnicalArchitecture

    45

    The database tier contains the Oracle database server that storesand manages all the data maintained by Oracle E-Business Suite.This includes the various types of file in which the tables, indexes,and other database objects for the system physically resides, aswell as the executables.

    Database Tier

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

    46Application Tier FileSystem The apps/apps_st/appl(APPL_TOP) directory contains the product

    directories and files for the Oracle R12 E-Business Suite

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

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    The apps/apps_st/comn (COMMON_TOP) directory contains Java classes,HTMLpages, and other files and directories used by multiple products

    Application Tier FileSystem

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

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    The apps/tech_st/10.1.2 directory contains the ORACLE_HOME used forthe Oracle E-Business Suite technology stack tools components

    Application Tier FileSystem

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

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    The apps/tech_st/10.1.3 directory contains the ORACLE_HOME used forthe Oracle E-Business Suite technology stack Java components

    Application Tier FileSystem

    O i f R E B i Fil d Di

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

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    The db/apps_st/data directory is located on the database node machine,and contains the system tablespaces, redo log files, data tablespaces,index tablespaces, and database files

    Database Tier

    O i f R12 E B i Fil d Di

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

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    The db/tech_st/11.1.0 directory is located on the database node machine,and contains the ORACLE_HOME for the Oracle 11g database

    Database Tier

    O i f R12 E B i Fil d Di

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Overview of R12 E-Business File system and DirectoryStructure

    52

    Oracle E-Business Suite files are stored in the APPLdirectory, which is generally known as the APPL_TOP directory.

    The APPL_TOP directory contains:

    The core technology files and directories.

    The product files and directories (for all products).

    The main Oracle E-Business Suite environment file, called.env on UNIX, and .cmd on Windows.

    Directory Structure

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    Summary53

    Oracle E-Business Suite R12 Supports over 30 countries and multiple currencies.

    The Oracle Customer Relationship Management family of products assists withcapturing customer, products and results.

    The R12 EBS uses open standards to ensure that the product family is scalable.

    There are 6 primary product families Oracle Financials, Customer Relationship

    Management, Discrete and Process Manufacturing, Human Resources Management,Project Management and Supply Chain Management.

    Oracle E-Business Suite R12s new module the Financial Services Accounting Hub(FAH)- creates reconcilable, detailed accounting transactions using a transformationengine to enforce policies.

    The APPL_TOP directory contains the product directors and file for the R12 EBS.

    The application tier has a dual role: hosting servers and services groups that processbusiness logic and managing communication between the desktop and database tiers.

    The Rapid Install Wizard allows for New Standard Installations, New Express

    Installations and Upgrading from 11i to R12.

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    KIAWAHTECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Quick Check54

    Question #1

    The APPL_TOP directory in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12contains (which one)?

    a) Redo log filesb) Database filesc) The system table spaced) The product directories and files for Oracle Applications

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    KIAWAH

    TECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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    Quick Check55

    Question #2

    The Database tier in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 contains(Choose three)?

    a) Redo log filesb) Database filesc) The system table spaced) The product directories and files for Oracle Applications

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    Quick Check56

    Question #3

    Identify two characteristics of Oracle HTML-based Applications (formerlyknownas Self-Service Applications).

    a) Use Oracle Forms for interfaceb) Operate by direct connection to Web serverc) Ability to re-establish dropped network connectionsd) Dynamically generate HTML pages by executing Java code

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    KIAWAH TECHNOLOGIESModule 2 Introduction to

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