Kt Macro Coich01

8/12/2019 Kt Macro Coich01

1/11

Ky thu .t nh

,

o trong LATEXM .t s Macro co ch (1)

Nguyn Hu,

u i,

n

Khoa Toan - Co,

- Tin h .oc

HKHTN Ha N .i, HQGHN

M .uc l .uc

1 Gio,

i thi .u 1

2 Cac macro co ch 1

2.1 Nng chu,

cheo trn m .t dong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.2 anh cheo vung ho .ac khng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.3 Lam thu,

o,

c k,

e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.4 Cu trch dn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.5 anh du c .ng khac nhau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.6 Lam chu thch b,

ang va hnh khng co mi tru,

o,

ng d .ng . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 B,

an t,

ng kt chm di,

m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.8 ,

trng din bai lam cu h,

oi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9 .inh ngha m .t khi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10 u,

a nhu,

ng mi tru,

o,

ng cng thu,

c ln cac tiu d chu,

o,

ng ho .ac do .an . . . 11

1 Gio,

i thi .u

,

ch,

nh van b,

an trong LATEX cho d .ep co rt nhiu ky thu .t vvi .c nay, v d .u dung phng,

dung cac l .nh co san ho .ac xy d .u

,

ng l .nh d,

lam vi .c do cho thch h .o,

p. Lo .at bai noi v

ky thu .t trong LATEX ti tm toi va trnh by nhu,

ng vn d nu bit th qua d khi lam cho

van b,

an d .ep. Ky thu .t qua do,

n gi,

an nhiu khi ngu,

o,

i dung khng d,

y va ap d .ung no.

1


2/11

hp://nhdien.wordpress.com -Nguy n H u,

u i,

n 2

2 Cac macro co ch

Rt nhiu macro d.inh ngha m .t l .nh t .ao ra m .t d.inh d .ang d .ep khng co trong goi l .nh

nao. Khi dung th ch,

cn chep vao phn du va s,

u,

d .ung no la du,

.o,

c, khng cn goi l .nhkem theo. Ti thu th .p cac macrro d

,

khi cn th s,

u,

d .ung t .ao ra van b,

an ring bi .t.

2.1 Nng chu,

cheo trn m .t dong

\newcommand{\vcorr}[2][1]{%

\begingroup

\tabcolsep=.5\tabcolsep

\sbox0{%

\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}|l}%

#2%\tabularnewline

\hline

\end{tabular}%

}%

\settoheight{\dimen0 }{%

\rotatebox{45}{%

\copy0 %

\kern-\tabcolsep

}%

}%\rule{0pt}{#1\dimen0}%

\setlength{\wd0 }{1em}%

\setlength{\ht0 }{1em}%

\rotatebox{20}{\usebox{0}}%

\endgroup

}

Xin chao th gio,

i, \\

y la nng \vcorr{cheo ln

m.t chut} ma co ai dung.\\y la \vcorr[.9]{Tuy ch.on \\

nng l} B.an mun g.

Xin chao th gio,

i,

y la nng cheo

lnm.tc

hut

ma co ai dung.

y la

T`uych.on

nngl

B .an mun g.


3/11


u i,

n 3

Tr,

o,

l .ai m .uc l .uc [1]

2.2 anh cheo vung ho.ac khng

\def\stepyesno#1{%

\if x#1\boxtimes\else

\if o#1\square\else

\let\stepyesno #1\fi\fi

\stepyesno

}

\newcommand\yesno[1]{$\stepyesno#1$}

\yesno{x}

\yesno{xxo}

\yesno{xxoooxx}

Tr,

o,


2.3 Lam thu,

o,

c k,

e

\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}

\newsavebox{\Ruler}\savebox{\Ruler}{%

\begin{picture}(10,2)(0,0)

\put(0,0){\line(1,0){10}}

\multiput(0,0)(5,0){3}{\line(0,1){1.5}}

\multiput(1,0)(1,0){4}{\line(0,1){1}}

\multiput(6,0)(1,0){4}{\line(0,1){1}}

\end{picture}}

y la 1cm \usebox{\Ruler}

\usebox{\Ruler}\usebox{\Ruler}\usebox{\Ruler}

y la 1cm

\setlength\unitlength{1truecm}

\begin{picture}(10,1)

\put(0,0){\line(1,0){9}}

\multiput(0,0)(1,0){10}{\line(0,1){0.7}}

\multiput(0,0)(0.5,0){18}{\line(0,1){0.5}}

\multiput(0,0)(0.1,0){90}{\line(0,1){0.3}}

\end{picture}


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u i,

n 4

Tr,

o,


2.4 Cu trch dn

V,

e d .ep c,

ua Toan h .oc cung nhu,

c,

ua m .oi

v .t khac ch,

co th,

c,

am nh .n chu,

khng

gi,

ai thch du,

.o,

c

Cayley

1. Macro co tac d .ung sau tiu d chu,

o,

ng ho .ac sau m .t do .an:

\newcommand{\trichdan}[2]{\vspace{.5\baselineskip}\begin{flushright}\small

\begin{minipage}{2.5in}

\begin{minipage}{2.5in}\begin{flushleft} #1\\

\rule[.5ex]{2.5in}{.4pt}

\end{flushleft}\end{minipage} \\

\begin{minipage}{2.5in}\begin{flushright} #2

\end{flushright}\end{minipage}

\end{minipage}\end{flushright}\vspace{.5\baselineskip}}

\trichdan{V,

e .ep c,

ua Toan h.oc cung nhu,

c,

ua m.oi v.t khac ch,

co th,

c,

am nh.n chu,

khng gi,

ai thch u,

.o,

c}

{Cayley\footnote{Arthur Cayley (1821-1895) Nha toan h.oc Anh.}}

V,

e d .ep c,

ua Toan h .oc cung nhu,

c,

ua m .oi

v .t khac ch,

co th,

c,

am nh .n chu,

khng

gi,

ai thch du,

.o,

c

Cayleya

aArthur Cayley (1821-1895) Nha toan h .oc

Anh.

2. Khng co dong k,

e ,

o,

du,

o,

i va dung nhu,

mi tru,

o,

ng


5/11


u i,

n 5

\newcommand{\nicequoteauth}{}

\newenvironment{nicequote}[1]

{\renewcommand{\nicequoteauth}{#1}%

\par\bigskip\begin{flushright}\small\begin{minipage}{2.5in}\itshape}

{\end{minipage}\par\nobreak\medskip

--- \nicequoteauth\end{flushright}\par\bigskip}

\begin{nicequote}{\textbf{Cayley}}

V,

e .ep c,

ua Toan h.oc cung nhu,

c,

ua m.oi v.t khac ch,

co th,

c,

am nh.n chu,

khng gi,

ai thch u,

.o,

c.

\end{nicequote}

V,

e d.ep c,

ua To an h.oc c ung nhu,

c,

ua m.oi v.t

kh ac ch,

c o th,

c,

am nh.n ch u,

khng gi,

ai

thch du,

.o,

c.

Cayley

Tr,

o,


2.5 anh du c .ng khac nhau

\newcommand{\cmd}[1]{\texttt{\def\{{\char\{}\def\}{\char\}}$\backslash$#1}}

\newcommand{\PL}{\scriptsize\tt\char"2B}

\newcommand{\PLS}{\tiny\tt\char"2B}

\begin{center}

\begin{tabular}{|l|ccccc|}

\hline

&1&2&3&4&5\\

\hline

\cmd{tiny}&{\tiny +}&{\tiny ++}&{\tiny +++}&

{\tiny ++++}&{\tiny +++++}\\

\cmd{texttt}+\cmd{scriptsize}&\PL&\PL\PL&

\PL\PL\PL&\PL\PL\PL\PL&\PL\PL\PL\PL\PL\\

\cmd{texttt}+\cmd{tiny}&\PLS&\PLS\PLS&

\PLS\PLS\PLS&\PLS\PLS\PLS\PLS&\PLS\PLS\PLS\PLS\PLS\\

\hline

\end{tabular}

\end{center}


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u i,

n 6

1 2 3 4 5

\tiny + ++ +++ ++++ +++++\texttt+\scriptsize + ++ +++ ++++ +++++\texttt+\tiny + ++ +++ ++++ +++++

Tr,

o,


2.6 Lam chu thch b,

ang va hnh khng co mi tru,

o,

ng d .ng

1. .at ,

o,

phn du macrro:

\makeatletter

\newcommand{\tblcaption}[1]{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#1}}\newcommand{\figcaption}[1]{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#1}}

\renewcommand{\thetable}{%

\thesection.\arabic{table}}

\@addtoreset{table}{section}

\renewcommand{\thefigure}{%

\thesection.\arabic{figure}}

\@addtoreset{figure}{section}

\makeatother

2. Khi dung b,

ang va hnh trong b,

angd,

cn b `ang khng dung mi tru,

o,

ng d .ngdu,

.o,

c. Ch,

co cach dung macrro trn d,

danh s tip.

\begin{tabular}{p{0.45\textwidth}p{0.1\textwidth}p{0.3\textwidth}}

\centering

\begin{tabular}[b]{|c|c|}

\hline

1&2\\ \hline

3&4\\

\hline

\end{tabular}

\tblcaption{B,

ang v d.u m

.t bn}

\label{tbl:left}

&&

\centering\includegraphics*[width=.5cm,keepaspectratio,clip]{dhkhtnhn}

\figcaption{Hnh m.t bn}

\label{fig:bear}

\end{tabular}

Xem Hnh \ref{fig:bear} va B,

ang \ref{tbl:left}


7/11


u i,

n 7

1 2

3 4

B,

ang 2.1: B,

ang v d .u m .t bn Hnh 2.1: Hnh m .t bn

Xem Hnh2.1 va B,

ang2.1

\begin{tabular}{p{0.45\textwidth}p{0.1\textwidth}p{0.3\textwidth}}

\centering\includegraphics*[width=2cm,keepaspectratio,clip]{dhkhtnhn}

\figcaption{Hnh phong to}

\label{fig:bear2}

&&

\centering\begin{tabular}[b]{|c|c|c|c|}

\hline

1&2&3&4\\

\hline

11&12&13&14\\

\hline

\end{tabular}

\tblcaption{B,

ang mo,

i}

\label{tbl:left2}

\end{tabular}

Xem Hnh \ref{fig:bear2}

Hnh 2.2: Hnh phong to

1 2 3 4

11 12 13 14

B,

ang 2.2: B,

ang mo,

i

Xem Hnh2.2

Tr,

o,


2.7 B,

an t,

ng kt chm di,

m

\newcounter{points}


8/11


u i,

n 8

\newcommand{\descript}[2][]{%

\fbox{\parbox{8cm}{#1}}\quad\fbox{#2}

\addtocounter{points}{#2}

\newline\vskip 1ex }

\newcommand{\totalsum}{%

\addtocounter{points}{-1}

\refstepcounter{points}

\label{pnt}}

\newcommand{\printtotalsum}{%

T,

ng s i,

m \textbf{\ref{pnt}}

\newline\vskip 1ex}

\printtotalsum%


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u i,

n 9

2.8 ,

trng din bai lam cu h,

oi

\makeatletter

\newlength\linefillheight\newlength\linefillthickness

\setlength\linefillheight{.25in}

\setlength\linefillthickness{0.1pt}

\newcommand\linefill{\leavevmode

\leaders\hrule height \linefillthickness \hfill\kern\z@}

\def\fillwithlines#1{%

\begingroup

\ifhmode

\par\fi

\hrule height \z@

\nobreak

\setbox0=\hbox to \hsize{\hskip \@totalleftmargin

\vrule height \linefillheight depth \z@ width \z@

\linefill}%

\cleaders \copy0 \vskip #1 \hbox{}%

\endgroup

}

\makeatother

\begin{enumerate}

\item Cho $y = (3x^{2} - 5x)^{5}$, tnh $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$.

\fillwithlines{1in}

\item Cho $f(x) = x \e^{3x}$, tnh gia tr.i $f(0)$.

\fillwithlines{2in}

\end{enumerate}

1. Choy= (3x2 5x)5, tnh dy

dx.


10/11


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2. Chof(x) =xe3x, tnh gia tr.i f(0).

Tr,

o,


2.9 .inh ngha m .t khi

\newlength{\indentamount}

\newcommand{\doalignafter}{%

\everypar{%

\hangafter=0

\hangindent=\indentamount

}%

}

\newenvironment{alignafter}[1]{%

\global\settowidth{\indentamount}{\mbox{#1}\quad}%

\everypar{\doalignafter}

\parindent=0pt

\parskip=\baselineskip

\hangafter=1

\hangindent=\indentamount

\mbox{#1}\quad

\ignorespaces

}{%

\strut\par

}

\begin{alignafter}{\textbf{B ai t.p:}}

Tm tt c,

a cac c.p s nguyn $\left(x,y\right)$ sao cho $1+1996x+1998y=xy$

Tm tt c,

a cac c.p s nguyn $\left(x,y\right)$ sao cho $1+1996x+1998y=xy$

\end{alignafter}

\begin{alignafter}{\textbf{D .inh ngha:}}

Hai c.ng hai bng bn.


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\end{alignafter}

Bai t .p: Tm tt c,

a cac c .ap s nguyn(x, y)sao cho1 + 1996x+ 1998y= xy Tm

tt c,

a cac c .ap s nguyn(x, y) sao cho1 + 1996x+ 1998y= xy

D.inh ngha: Hai c .ng hai bàng bn. Hai c .ng hai b

àng bn. Hai c .ng hai bàng bn.

Hai c .ng hai bàng bn.

Tr,

o,


2.10 u,

a nhu,

ng mi tru,

o,

ng cng thu,

c ln cac tiu d chu,

o,

ng ho .ac

do .an

Dung l .nh\protecttru,

o,

c cac l .nh mi tru,

o,

ng:

\chapter{Ma tr.n $\protect\begin{vmatrix}

a_{11} &a_{12} \\

a_{21} &a_{22}+b_{12}

\protect\end{vmatrix}$ trn u chu,

o,

ng}

\section{Cng thu,

c $

\lvert x \rvert

= \protect\begin{cases}

x & \text{$x \ge 0$} \\

-x & \text{Nguoc lai}

\protect\end{cases}

$}

Tr,

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