KT Orchids

8/17/2019 KT Orchids

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Tel : 078-3645322

K Orchids T

I.A.D.liqka ;rx.


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yeoskaùu´lsâ fyj;a Wvjeähd imqIa m Ydl

w;=ßka úYd,;u l=,h jQ ( Orchidacease )´lsfâisfha l=,hg wh;a h . uq¿ imqIam Ydlw;ßka 7] muK ´lsfâisfha l=,hg wh;afõ . tal îc m;%S , nyqjd¾Isl me


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´lsâ jefvk mßirh´lsâ Ydl úúO mßirj, jefvk w;r

Ydlfha meje;au i|yd ksYaÑ; jq mßir idOlwjYh fõ . we;eï ´ls â úfYaI wêl ysret


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fN!ñl ´lsâ Terrestrial OrchidsfN!ñl òls â Ydl , wjg f;;ukh we;s

ia:dk j, osrE fld< fmdfydr iys; , c,hneihk ldnksl mi u; jefvhs . YdlhgwjYH c,h yd fmda IKh mfika ,nd .kS .

o : Spathoglott is plica ta

rundin a graminifol iaPhaius tankervil leae

f ñl òlsâ Ydl


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wmsYdl ´lsâ Epiphytic Orchids

wmsYdl ´lsâ , f;;ukh wêl ia:dkj, we;s .ia ydw;=j, iúù jefvhs . fuu Ydl Odrl Ydl u; jevqko Wmia;rfhka fmdaIKh ,nd fkd.ka kd w;r mrfmda Is Ydlfkdfõ . Ydlhg wjYH c,h yd fmdaIKh jd;dY%fha we;s

c,jdIam uÕska yd j¾Id c,fha we;s LKsc ,jK uÕska,nd .kS .

Wod: Vanda, Cattleya, Dendrobium


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lemqï u,a f,i jeo.;a jk ´ls â .=K

yªkd.;a ´lsâ úfYaI 19,000 la muK blaujd we;s w;r tajd .K 750g j¾. lr we; . úúO foa Y.=Ksl ;;a;a j u;r|d mj;sñka lemqï u,a f,i jeo.;a jk ´lsâ .KfoaYfhka foaYhg fjkia fjhs . Y%S ,xldj wd¾Ólj jeo.;ajk ´lsâ .K w;r fvka fv%daìhï , jekvd , me,fkdmaisia,

isïìähï m%uq L ia:dkhla .kS .

Wod: isïìähï ´ls â Ydlh ;:


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fvka fv%daìhï .Kh (Genus-Dendrobium)

fvkafv%dìhï Ydlh ´lsfâis fha l=,hg wh;a fojkúYd,;u .Kh jk fuhg 1600 g jvd jeä úfYaI

ixLHdjla yd fouqyqï rdYshla wh;a jk w;r is h,a,uwmsYdl fjhs .

fuh nyqmd§ j¾Okhla fmkakqïlrk wms Ydlhla fõ . os.= jHdcn,a n iys ;h . úúO os.s ka hq;=jHdc n,an ffrfidauh u;tlsfklg ,Õska weysÍ we; . fuu.Khg wh;a iuyr úfYa Ihkaiodyß; w;r wfklajd m;kYS,s

fõ .


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lemqï u,a j.d lrejka w;r fvka fv%daìhïm%p,s;j we;af;a oel=ïl¨ j¾K j,s ka hq;a úYd, u,a iys;

os.= mqIam uxcß mej;Su;a , u,a j, os.= l,a meje;au;a , u,afyd¢ka weis Ífï yelshdj;a , myiq fjka m%jdykh ls Íugwe;s yelshdj;a , Ydlfha fõ.j;a j¾Okh;a , bla ukska me,úYd, ixLHdjla ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj;a ksidh . tu ksid

fvka fv%daìhï lemq u,a w;r woa ú;Sh ia :dkhla .kS .


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fvka fv%daìhï uf,ys iajNdjh yd frda mK l%shdmokï lr f.k m%Odk wdldr 3 lg j¾. lrhs

1 me,fkdmaisia o¾Yh

fuu o¾Yfha u,a úYd,h rjqïh o,m;% yd uksm;% tls fkl u; w;smsys; fjñka u,a i,nhl=f.a yevh fmkakqï lrhs

fvka fv%daìhï me,fkdmaisia o¾Yhi|yd WodyrK

fvka fv%daìhï me,fkdma is iao¾Yfha mqIam uxcßhla

D.phalaenopsis,D.sabin,D.pramot,D.aholana hinosa


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2 flaka o¾Yh (cane type)

os.= taldlaI orhs . u,a j, m;% yd uks m;% weUÍuks id ul=¿fjl=f.a iajrEmhla .kS . iqÿ , frda i , ly , oï ,;eô,s , ÿUqre , r;= yd oaúj¾K f,i u,a j, j¾Kh mq¿,amrdihl úysfoa .

fuu wdldrh i|yd WodyrKD. gouldii, D. beauty hoo


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3.w;rueos o¾Yh (Intermediate type)

me,fkdma is ia yd fla ka wdldr w;r fouqyqulska,nd.kakd w;r ta wdldr fol w;r w;rueos ,ËKfmkajhs . lemqï u,a f,i nyq,j j.d lrhs . iEu j¾Khluu,a olakg ,efí . u,a lsKs;a ;l u,a idudkHfhka 15 -20w;r yg .kS .

fvkafv%daìhï w;rueoso¾Yfha mqIam


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jeka vd .Kh (Genus-Vanda)ksj¾:k wdishdfõ úúO foaY.=Ksl ;;a ;aj hgf;a

j.d lrhs .fuhg wh;a úfYaI 80 la muK yªkdf.k we; .wLKAv j¾Okhla iys; ta lmdoS ´lsâ .Khls . wmsYdl fõ .

jeKa vd .Kfha ´lsâ m%Odk wdldr 3 lg j¾. lrhs .1má wdldr m;% iys; jekavd

(Strap Leaved Vanda)

m;% m


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2.kd,dldr m;% iys; jekavd(Terete Leaved Vanda)

kd,dldr yev;s m;% udxY,h Ydlh fl


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3.w¾O kd,dldr m;% iys; jeka vd(Semi-terete vanda)

by; wdldr fol fouqyq ï ls Ífuka ,nd.kS .by; wdldr foflys w;rueos ,laIKfmkakqï lrhs . folg keuqKq m;% olakg,efí . u,a j, l,a meje;a u jeä w;r fyda |jhkhlsska hqla; fõ .lemqï u,a i|yd iqÿiqfõ .

WodyrK :Vanda josephineVanda brero kï fouqyquhs .


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Tkaäishï .Kh (Genus Oncidium)

fuu .Khg úfYaI 750 la muK wh;a jk w;r tajd

uOHu yd ol=Kq wefußldfõ jHdma; ù we; . nyqmdoSj¾Okhla fmkajk w;r , fN!ñl yd wms Ydl hk wdldrfolu olakg ,efí . u,a j, we;s úfYaI ,la IKh kï tajdkdáldx.kdjka f.a yevh .ekSuhs . jeä jYfhka ly ,ÿUqre meyefha u,a olakg w;r frdai ,r;= , iqÿ jeks úúOj¾Kj, u,a we; .

Ydlfha me;,s jHdc n,a n we;sw;r m;% ;=kS yev;s fõ . iuyr j¾.j, .Klu m;%;a kd,dldr m;%;a

olakg ,efí .

WodyrK : Oncidium Golden ShowerOncidium Golden Ramsey


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leg,shd .Kh Genus Cattleya

uOHu yd ol=Kq wefußldfõ iïnjh ù we; .

nyqmdoS j¾Okhla iys; wmsYDl fõ . u,a iqÿ , r;= , ly ydoï meyefhka hqla; fõ . Ydlh ;rula ñá jk w;rffrhsfida uhla we; jHdc n,a n Wv isg my


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1 . Unifoliate Cattleya

iEu jHdc n,anhlu ;ks m;%hlaa we; .u,a lsks;a ;lu,a 1-5 olajd yg.kS . úYd, u,a we; .u,l úYalïNhw`.,a 3-6 olajd fõ .

WodyrK( Ucattaleya Labiata


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2.Bifoliate Cattleya

iEu jHdc n,anhlu m;% 2 la fyda 3la yg.kS .jHdc n,a n isyska fõ . u,a m%udKfhka l=vd fõ . u,alsks;a;l we;s u,a ixLHdj jeä w;r u,a lsks;a; os.ska jeäh .


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3. is ïìähï .Kh (Genus Cymbidium)

wdishdfõ ms,smSkfha iïnjh ù we; . ´ia fÜ%,shdjm%Odk ksIamdok rgh .nyqmdoS j¾Okh iys;h . fuu.Kfha úfYAIhka f.a yd fouqyqï j, u,a msmSu i|ydrd;%S WIaK;ajh 10 ŸC muK úh hq;=fõ .


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me,fkdmais ia .Kh (Genus Phalanopsis)

fuu .Khg wh;a úfYa I 50 la muK yªkdf.kwe;s w;r . fïjd bkaÿksis hdj , uef,ais hdj , ms,smSkh hkrgj, nyq , f,i jHdma; ù we; . iqÿ , frdai , oaúj¾K u,aolakg ,efí . talmdoS j¾Ok ú,dihla we; l|la iys;wmsYdlhls . ;rula úYd, uxi, m;% we; u,aj,l,ameje;au jeäh .

me,fkdma aisia wdldr 2ls .


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1.Euphalaenosis

u,a i


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2.Stauroglottis

u,a ;drld yev;s fõ . u,a l=vdh flá u,a lsKs;s we; .

tljr u,a 2-3 muK újD; fõ . u,a lsKss;a;l me;slSmhlg uqyqK,d u,a yg.kS . ly , ÿUQre j¾Kj, u,awe; .


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Y%S ,xldfõ nyq, f,i j.d lrk ´lsâ .K j,g wh;a u,a

fvkafv%daìhï me,fkdmais ia o¾Yh fvka fv%daìhï flaka o¾Yh

fvkafv%daìhï w;rueos o¾Yh má wdldr jeka vd


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kd,dldr jekavd w¾Okd,dldr jekavd leg,s hd

me,fkdmais ia Tkaäishï isïìähï


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mqIamh ^m%ckl moaO;sh&

a. o< m;%hb. uks m;%hc.Osjla f,ijs lsrKh jQ uks m;%h

A B

A.mrd. odks fldmq jB.mrd. Odks

C.l,xl u;=msgD.frdia fg,ï

C

D


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foaY.=Ksl wjYH;dúúO foaY.=Ksl ;;a;aj hgf;a ´lâ j.d l, yel .

Wiia Ydl j¾Okhla mj;a jd .ekS ug;a , .=Kd;aul u,aksIamdokhla i|yd;a foaY.=Ksl ;;a ;ajhka n,mdhs .

Y%S ,xldfõ me;sr mj;s k ia jdNdúl mßir;;ajhka ´ls â j.dj i|yd fhda.H fõ . fndfyda ´ls âj¾. my; rg f;;a l,dmfha fyd¢ka j.d l, yel .fvkafv%daìhï yd Tkaisähï fjr< nv ;S rfha uqyqÿ iq


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´lsâ j.dj i|yd m%Ok f,iska jeo.;a jk foaY.=Ks l;;ajhka jkq fha WIaK;ajh , iQh_Hdf,dalh yd idfmalaIwd¾ø;djhhs . fmdÿfõ ish¨u ´ls â i|yd m%Yia:foaY.=Ksl ;;ajhka f,i 25ŸC -30ŸC osjd WIaK;ajh , 15ŸCrd;%S WIaK;ajh,70-75% jdhq f.da,Sh wd¾ø;djh yd 55-60 %

iQh_Hdf,dalh ie,fla .


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WIaK;ajh

Ydl j, ksfrda.S j¾Okhg jeo.;a jk idOlhls .WIA K;ajh is ÿjk la Iksl fjkila meje;S u ´ls â j.dji|yd ys;lr fkdfõ . rd;%S yd Èjd WIaK;ajh w;r iq¨fjkila meje;Su ´lsâ j, ukd j¾Okhla yd .=Kd;a ulu,a ksIamdokhla ,nd .ekSug WmldÍ fõ .


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´lsâ .K i|yd wjYH WIAK;ajh

Ydl .Kh osjd WIa K;ajh rd;%S WIAK;ajh

fvka fv%daìhï 25ŸC-30 ŸC 15ŸC fkdwvqjeka vd 25 ŸC-30 ŸC 15ŸC fkdwvqleg,s hd 21ŸC-24 ŸC 15 ŸC-18ŸC

me,fkdma is ia 25 ŸC-30 ŸC 13 ŸC-18 ŸCTkaiSähï 25 ŸC-32 ŸC 15 ŸC fkdwvq

isïîähï 23 ŸC-25 ŸC 10ŸC fkdwvq


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idfmaË wd¾ø;djh

fndfyda ksj¾;k ´lsâ wd¾ø WKq iqï foa Y.=Ksl ;Fj

m%sh lrhs. osjd ld,fha idfma aaË wd¾ø;djh 70-75 % ish¨u ´lsâ i|yd b;du;a fhda .H fõ .

iQhH_hdf,dalh

´ls â j.dj i|yd jeo.;a idOlhls . ish¨u ´lsâúfYaIhka WoEik iDcq wdf,dalh m%sh lrhs .wjYH m%Yia:iQhH_hdf,dalh , .K w;r muKla fkdj tlu .Khl úfYa I

w;r mjd ie,ls h hq;= fjkila olajhs . idudkHfhka îcme, i|yd wvq iQhH_hdf,dalh iys; ;;aj fhda.H w;r fuu;;aj hgf;a oS mßk; Ydl j, ÿ¾j, j¾Okhla yd u,aksIamdokhla isÿ fõ . iQhH_hdf,dalh iemhSu i|yd iqÿiq

fijk l`M oe,a Ndú;d lrhs .


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´lsâ .K i|yd wjYH iQhH_ hdf,dalh

Ydl .Kh

fvkafv%daìhïjekavdleg,shd

me,fkdmaisimá wdldr jeka vd

,ndosh hq;= wdf,dalh m%;sY;h

50%-60%60%50%

40%60%

kd,dldr jekavd

w¾O kd,dldr jeka vdwe/kavdfudldrwe/lakS ia

l=vd îc me< i|yd

100% iQhH_hdf,dalh


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frdamK l%shd

frdamK udOHh Ydlhg jeo.;a lD;Hhla bgq lrhs .Ydlfha wdrËdj yd Yla;sh mdoia:hla iemhSu tfukauYdl fmdaIl .nvdlr Ydlhg imhk udOHhla f,io thjeo.;a fõ .´lsâ i|yd m%Odk jYfhka oej w`.=re fhdod.kSw`.=re ksIamdofhaoS ;rula fïre oej j¾. fhdod .ekSuiqÿiqh .


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´lsâ .Dyh i|yd fijk oe,a muKla Ndú;d lrka fkakï my; i|yka udOHh Ndjd;d l< yel .

^w&udOHh 11 w`.=re muKla2 w`.=re 1 ( W`M len,s 13 w`.=re 1 ( fyd|ska ms


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^w&udOHh 21. Ñmaia .,a len,s 3 ( fldyqn;a 1

^1cm >Klu&

2. w`.=re ( Ñmaia .,a len,s 1 ( fldyq n;a 1

^1cm >Klu&


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By; udOHh iòyd fldyq n;a fhdod .ekSfïoS 3 mm muK i,a ,vhlska y,d fldyq bj;a l< hq;= w;r 1 mm muKl=vd fldgila kej; i,a,vhlska y,d bj;a lr Ndõ;dl< hq;=hs .

tu udOHhg , fiñka udOHhg fmdaIKh tl;=jk leg

fmdfydrla tl;= l< yel . tajd 5”

n`ÿkla iòydfmdfydr 5 g la Ndú;d l< hq;=hs .

udOHh 1 yd udOH 2 , fvka fv%daìhï , leg,s hd , Tka isähï ,

me,fkdmaisia hk .Kj, Ydl Ndú;d l< yels w;rme,fkdmaisia iòyd 2 cm - 3 cm muK .Klu mhskiafmd;= yd ójk fldg len,s Ndú;d l< yel . fïjd w`.=re

iu`. ñY%lro Ndú;d l< yel .

`ÿk


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n ÿka

´ls â Ydl frdamKh lsrSu i`oyd úúO n`ÿka j¾.

fhdod.; yels w;r , n`ÿkaj, m%udKh yd j¾.h ´lsâj¾.h wkq j fjkia fõ .ueá n`ÿka , ma,s iaála n`ÿka , isfuka;s n`ÿka , ,S j,ska

;ekq n`ÿka o Ndú;d l< yel . tu n`ÿkaj, md¾Yúl is `ÿre

mej;sh hq;= w;r , th u`.ska Ydlfha uQ, moaO;s hg jd;dY%h,eîu is ÿfõ .

ueá n`ÿka Ndú;d ls Ífï jdish jka fka c,h Wrd.ekSfukac, iemhqï jdr iemhqï jdr folla w;r uq,a úh


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úúO òlsâ .K i|yd Ndú;d l< yels n`ÿka j¾.

^w&fvkafv%daìhï

2-3” îc me< i|yd me;s isÿre iys; úIalïNh2 ” iys; ueá n`ÿka fyda 5 cm úIa lïNh iys; ma,diaála oe,an`ÿka Ndú;d l< yels w;r w`.,a 6 g jvd Wi me< i|ydw`.,a 5 úIalïNh iys; me;s is ÿre yd c,jyk isÿrlskahq;a ueá fyda isfuka;s n`ÿka Ndú;d l< yel . ^ WIA K;ajh

jeä úh


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^wd& Tka isähï yd leg,shd

w`.,a 6-7 úIa alïNh iys ; me;s is ÿre j,ska hq;a fkd.eUqre

ueá n`ÿka Ndú;d l< yel^w& jekavd

w`.,a 6-7 úIalïNh iys; me;s is ÿre j,ska hq;a ueá n`ÿkao w`.,a 4-6 ^Wi os. m


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me< n ÿka .; lsÍu

me,h n`ÿka .; lsÍug fmr me,fha mrK ù .sh yd ndúùwee;s fldgia bj;a l, hq;=h


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úúO l%u hgf;a n`¥ka .; l< ´lsâ


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Í


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kej; n`ÿka.; ls Íu

´lsâ Ydl n`ÿk blaujd jevqK miq kej; n`ÿka.; l<

hq;=h m


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c,h iemhS u

´lsâ j.dfõ oS wvq c, iïmdokh hgf;a Ydl ue,ù

hdu o jeä c, iïmdokh hgf;a m;% w`M meye .ekaùu oisÿ fõ ksjeros c, iïmdokhl oS Ydlfha m;% kS frda.S fld<meyehla fmkajhs ;j o Ydlj, w¨;a uq,a yg .kakdld,fha oS fuu Ydl i|yd jeä c, iïmdokhla wjYH fõ

c,h laf,daÍka fyda fjk;a ,jKhka f.ka f;dr úh hq ;=h´lsâ me< i|yd úh


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fmdfydr fhoSuldnks l yd wldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;d lrhs . j¾Id fydaw`ÿre ld,.=K ;;ajhka f.ka f;dr fyd`oska wdf,dalh iys ;oskhkays oS fmdfydr fhoSu l, hq;=hs . wl%sh fyda úfõlSwjêfhaoS muKla is ÿl, hq ;=hs.

fmdfydr fhoS ug fmr udOHfha we;s ,jK c,fhka

fidaod yeßh hq;=hs. fmdfydr fhoS u Wfoa ld,fha l,hq;=w;r fmdfydr fhoSfuka meh 4 lg miq b;s ßù we;s fldgia

fyd`oska f;fuk f,i oshr úos khls ka bish hq;=hs .ish`Mu jhiaj, me< i|yd ldnksl fmdfydrla i;shlg

tlajrla Ndú;d l


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^w&l=vd me< wjêfhaoS fhdok fmdfydr

Ydl j, j¾Okh wvq l=vd îc me< wjia :dfõ oS^khsg%cka& jeä fmdfydr Ndú;d l< hq;=hs . fuu fmdfydrYdlhg os .ska os.gu fhoS u iqÿiq fkdjk w;r tu fmdfydriu`. udre lrñka N(P(K iudk wkqmd;hls ka hq;a 20(20(20jeks fmdfydr fhosh yel .

Wod( 30(10(10 fyda 28(14(14


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^wd& uOHu wjêfhaoS fhdok fmdfydr

iu;=,s; fmdfydr ñY%K Ndú;d lrhs .

Wod( 20(20(20 fyda 18(18(18

tfuka u fuu wjêfha oS Ydlj, j¾Okh jeälsÍu i|ydfmdiamria ^ P& by; fmdfydr iu`. udre lrñka fhoshyel .

Wod( 20(30(20 fyda 15(30(15 fyda 10(30(10

^ & f k ji dfõ fhd k f df d


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^we& u,a msfmk wjia:dfõ fhdok fmdfydr

fuu wjiaa :dfõ fmdgEishï ^ K& jeä fmdfydrNdú;d lrk w;r fmdiamria ^ P& iy fmdgEishï (K) hk uQ,øjH folu jeä fmdfydro Ndú;d ls Íu iqÿiq fõ .

Wod( 10(20(30 fyda 13(27(27 fyda 6(30(30

u,a lemSfuka miq Ydlh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd N(P(K20(20(20 jeks iu;=,s; fmdfydrla fhoS u iqÿiq fõ .

´lsâ ;jdKla wdrïN lsÍu


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lsâ ;jdKla wdrïN lsÍu

´ls â ;jdkla wdrïN lsÍfï oS m


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j.dj i`oyd iqÿiq ia:dkhla f;dard .ekSu

;jdkla wdrïN ls Íu i`oyd iq ÿiq ia:dkhla f;dard .ekS fïoS

*f;dard .ka kd ia:dkh úYd, .ia j,ska fyda fjk;a ud¾.hls kafijk fkdjQ 100 la iQ¾Hdf,dalh ,efnk ia:dkhla úh hq;=hs .

* ojfia jeä ld,hla tkï meh 10-12 la muKj;a b;d fyd| iQ¾Hdf,dalhla ,efnk ia:dkhla úh hq ;=hs.

* WoEik iQ¾Hdf,dalh fyd|ska ,eìh hq;=hs .

* ukd jd;dY%hla we;s ia :dkhla úh hq;=hs .

* 70 - 80 muK fyd| wd¾ø;djhlska hq;a ia:dkhla úh hq;=h .


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me< .Dyhla ilia lsÍu

me< .Dyhla wä 10-12 Wi úh hq;=hs ..Dyh ieliS u i|yd fldkal%S Ü lKq ,hlv ng ,whka hlv lKq fydawe;=,; fldkal%SÜ yd hlv lïì fhÿ ng Ndú;d l<yel .

fï i|yd fijk iemhSfïos l`M j¾Kfhka hq;= lD;sufijk oe,a Ndú;d l< yel . fï i|yd tla tla Ydl.Khg iqÿiq f,i fijk ,efnk mßos lD;su fijk oe,a

Ndú;d l< hq;=h .

n÷ka i|yd c,h /f|k udOHla Ndú;d lrkafka kïfijK oe,g wu;rj m%;sldr lrk ,o fmd,s;Ska Ndú;d

l< hq;=hs .

me< fïi ilia lsÍu


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me< fïi ilia lsÍume< /oùu i|yd fmd,j uÜgfï isg wä 2 1$2 Wiskafïi idod .; hq;=hs . fïifha m


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frda yd m


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frda. yd m


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os,Sr wdidok

os,Sr u.ska wdldr ls ysmhlg frda. we;s fjhs . fïjd w;ßkanyq,j we;s jk frda. jka fka oshu,kalEu yd Ydl m;%w.%ia:h l=Kq ùfï frda .hhs . m;% ,m frda .ho os,S r wdidoku`.ska we;sjk w;r , Ydl ÿ¾j, ùula muKla is ÿfjhs .

oshu,kalEu´ls â Ydl j,g fuu frda .h nyq,j

je


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oshu,ka lEug m%;sldr

´ls â Ydlhg wjYH m%udKhg muKla c,h iemhSu jeo.;a jkw;r ,frda.s Ydl ksfrd.S Ydlhka f.ka fjkalr ;eîu u`.s ka frda.Me;sÍu j,lajd .; yelsh . iqÿiq os,Sr kdYdl fhoSu u`.ska frda .hu¾Okh lr .; yelsh .

WodyrK( Captan,Thiramjeks os,Sr kdYl fhoS u .


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m;% yd w.%ia:h l=Kqùu

j¾Yd ld,fha oS nyq,j olakg ,efnk frda.hls . jeka vd ,fvka fv%ddaìhï , Tkais ähï .K j,g wh;a ´lsâ j, olakg,efnk w;r fuys oS w.%ia:fha jQ m;% ÿ¾j¾K ù ueÍ hhs .bkamiq th Ydlfha w.%ia: fldgfia isg my;go me;sfrhs

fuhg m%;sldr f,i m;% bj;a ls Íu yd os,Sr kdYlhlaNdú;d lsÍu iq ÿiq fõ .

WodyrK ( Metalaxyl wvx.= os,Sr

kdYl fhoSu iq ÿiq fõ .

weka;%lafkdia (Anthracnose)


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weka;%lafkdia – (Anthracnose)

m;% j, ly ÿUqre ,m we;sfjhs . bkamiq fuu ,m úYd,ù ;o ÿUqre meyehla .kS . fï ksid m;% lymeyeùyels ,Shdu isÿfjhs . frda.S s fldgfia isg fi .ó 2la muKmy,ska m;% lmd ms,sia iSu yd mq¨,a mrdihl l%shd lrk

iam¾Yl os,Sr kdYlhla fhoSu u`.s ka u¾Okh l, yel .

WodyrK ( Propineb,Mancozeb jeksos,Sr kdYlhla fhoSu .

m;% lyùu


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m;% lyùu

j¾Id ld,fhaoS fnfyúka olakg ,efnk frda.hls . mßk;

m;%j, ,d ly meye;s mq,a,s we;sù tAjd l%ufhka l`M mdggyeÍ ùYd, ùfuka miqj m;% ye,S hhs .

u¾Okh i|yd ydks jQ m;% lmd bj;a ls rSu .

WodyrK ( Mangozeb jeksos,SrkdYlhla fhoSu .

ffjria wdidok


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ffjria wdidok

m;% ,m we;sùu

ffjria wdidok fya;=fjka ÿUqre meye ,m we;sfjhs . fuhridhksl øjH Ndú;fhka u¾Okh l, fkdyels w;r frda. je


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nelaàßhd u .s ka wdidos; frda.

ÿUqre ,m frda .h

´lsâ j, nyq,j je


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m sfndaO ydks

f.d`Mfn,a ,ka yd yïfn,a,ka

f.d`Mfn,a ,ka yd yïfn,a ,ka ´lsâ j.djg fndfyda f,i ydkslrk w;r fmdaÉÑj, m;=f,a osjd ld,fha ie`.ù isà uq,a w.%iA :h ,mám;% mqIAm wxl=r msmqk u,a yd îc me, Wka úiska ld ouhs .

w;ska wrka oeóu yd weula f,i Metaldehyde wvx.= f.`Mfn,skdYlhla Ndú;fhka u¾Okh l, yels h .

lerfmd;a;ka


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b;d ydks odhl lDñfhls . fudjqka ,máuq,a, mqIam, wxl=r , u,a ymd ouhs j.d udOHhgúfYaIfhka wNsckk ia:dk j,g iqÿiq ridhkøjHhla fhoS fuka u¾Okh lr .; yelsh .

msá ul=Kka

hqI Wrdfndk lDñfhls . Tjqkaf.afoayhkaf.a Y%djh jk (Honey Dew) ks idl=yqUqjka weoS ths . fuh úYd, f,i isÿjqúg m;% j, l`M mqiA we;sfjhs .

lDñkdYl

WodyrK ( Imidacloprid Fiproniljeks lDñkdYlhla fhoSu .

uhsgdjka


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uhsgdjka

uDÿ foay iys; lDñka jk w;r m;% j, há me;af;a is g hqIWrd fndhs . u,a j,go lr ks id u,a wenÍ weoù .=Kd;a uhwvqfjhs . hqI Wrdîu ks id ffjria frda .ho me;sÍu isÿfjhs .úh


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;

fudjqka ´j,dldr yev;sh . hqI Wrd fndk w;r m;% j,g ydks

lrhs. W.% wjia:dfõ l| u;o ola kg ,efnhs

.fudjqkaf.a YÍrh ;owdjrKhls ka jeiS we;s ks id u¾Okh wmyiqh w;ska wrka oeóu fyda

nyq,j isà kï ixia :dksl lDñkdYlhla fhoSu l, hq;=hs . iam¾YllDñkdYl fhoSu iq ÿiq fkdfõh .

WodyrK ( Imidacloprid ,Fipronil jeks lDñkdYl fhoSu.

l| mKqjka


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l| mKqjka

fvkafv%daìhï , jekavd jeks Ydl j,g nyq, f,i ydks lrhs. i


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m;% j, hq I Wrd îu u`.ska ydksh isÿfjhs .ffjria frda. i|ydjdylfhla f,io l%s hd lrhs . iqÿiq lDñkdYlhla fhoSu u`.ska

u¾Okh l, yel .

WodyrK ( Thiamethoxam jekslDñkdYl fhoSu .

m;% lk o


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ly l reñkshka

keu;s 8 mm muK os. we;s fuu lDñhd yd lS ghd ,má m;%fmdfydÜgq yd mqIam ldouk w;r mqIa mj, isÿre we;s lrhs . md;a;sj,we;s ´lsâ me, j,g jvd;a ydks lrhs . fudjqkaf.a ì;a;r mq Iam u;o Ydl u;o ola kg ,efí . ms,d wjêh Ydl w;r olakg ,efnk w;rtAjd l|g iújq mq `Mka jeks øjH f,i osia fõ

fuu.s ka fudjqka is ák nj y÷kd.; yelsh ms,d lSg wjêh ;=,

w;ska bj;al< yels w;r ixia :dksl lDñkdYlhla fhoSu u`.s kau¾Okh l< yelsh .WÞ ( Imidacloprid jeks lDñkdYlhla fhoSu

wmkhkh i|yd u a ieliSu


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wmkhkh i|yd u,a ieliSu

1 u,a j, yevh yd j¾Kh wod, j._hkag wkql+,úh hq;=hs2 u,a hdka ;%l ydks j,ska f;drúh hq;=h3 frda. Yd m


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, ,

u,a fk,Su i|yd WoEik ijia ld,h f;dard .; hq;=

w;r ojfia uOHkH fõ,dfõoS u,a lemSu fkdl< hq ;=h .u,a WoEik fk,Su isÿlrkafka kï fk,Sug fmr osk iji j.djg c,h fhos h hq;= w;r ijia ld,fha u,afk,k úg j.djg WoEik c,h fhos h hq;=hs.

u,a fk,Su i|yd cSjdkqyrKh lr.;a ;shqKq ;, ydWmlrK Ndú;d l< hq;=hs .u,a lemSfïoS u,a kgqj my,s ka w`.,la muK ;nd ;shqKq

lemqula fhos h hq;= w;r lemqu wdk;j fhosh hq;=hs . tfuka u u,a lemS fïoS u,a kgqj ;e,S ug ,la fkdl< hq;=hs .u,a lemq ú.i tu u,a msßisÿ c, Ndckhl nyd,sh hq;=w;r tu Ndckfha c, uÜgu 10 cm muK Wi úh hq;=hs .

u,a weisÍu


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,• u,a ldâfnda â fmÜá j, wiq rhs .• fvkafv%daìhï jeks u,a j¾. u,a lsKs;s 10la tlg fmdl=ref,i ;nd u,a kgqfõ w. f;; mq `Mka j,ska fyda c,h ldkaÿfkdjk ma,diaála fldmq jla ;=, .e,aúfuka fyda fif,dfmakaj,s ka wdjrKh lr rn¾ má oud kej; iïmQ¾K fmdl=ru

fif,dafmaka wdjrKh l< yel .• tu u,a lsKs;s oyh ne`.s ka jq fmdl=rejYfhka fmÜáj,weisßh yels w;r ;ks ls Ks;s f,i by; wdldrhgu ilidfmÜáj, weisßh yel .• ´lsâ u,a l,a ;nd .ekSu i|yd 5 ŸC - 7ŸC WIaK;ajh .nvdl< hq;=hs fuu.ska u,a 10-14 muK l,a;nd .; yel .


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wdl¾IKSh ´lsâ fouqyqï lsysmhla


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ux., , wjux., yd fjk;a ´kEu W;aij wjia:djka i|yd ´lsâ u,a iy me< imhkq ,efí .

úuiSï (078-3645322

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