HRM -Intro 1&2

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    HRM

    J.Peter

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    10 Best Companies To Work For In India

    Business Today survey1. Infosys Technologies 2. Google India 3. Tata Consultancy Services

    4. IBM5. Microsoft India6. Wipro

    7. State Bank of India8. Bharti Airtel 9. HP India10. HDFC Bank

    http://kuchkhaashai.blogspot.com/2010/04/10-best-companies-to-work-for-in-india.htmlhttp://kuchkhaashai.blogspot.com/2010/04/10-best-companies-to-work-for-in-india.htmlhttp://kuchkhaashai.blogspot.com/2010/04/10-best-companies-to-work-for-in-india.htmlhttp://kuchkhaashai.blogspot.com/2010/04/10-best-companies-to-work-for-in-india.html
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    Top 10 companies to work for in the

    United States of America:

    1. Methodist Hospital System2. Goldman Sachs3. Qualcomm4. Starbucks5. Cisco Systems6. Genentech7. Edward Jones8. Wegmans Food Markets9. Quicken Loans

    10.Google

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    Factors

    Career and personal growth

    Prestige/company reputation Training/coaching/mentoring Financial compensation and benefits

    Good job content Merit based performance evaluation

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    Overall Business Impact

    People Factors Core drivers High-impact practices Specific actions Constructive culture

    Economic Factors Relative market share Company size Industry profitability

    67%

    33%

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    Human Resource ManagementDefinition

    The policies,practices, and

    systems thatinfluenceemployeesbehavior, attitudes,and performance.

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    Goals of HRM

    Attract, retain, and motivate employees Direct employee efforts toward goals of

    organization Assist in the development of the

    strategic direction of the organization Provide the organization a source of

    competitive advantage Help ensure legal compliance

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    Objectives of HR Management

    Organizational - need to focus on companiesneeds and goals

    Societal - need to respond to needs and changesof society, while minimizing the neg. impact onthe organization

    Employee objectives - assist employees in

    meeting their objectives along with theorganizational ones

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    HR Responsibilities

    Can include: Job analysis Manpower planning

    Selecting employees Orientation Training Compensation management Counseling Communications Performance appraisals Health & safety

    HR Department Sets policies normallyin writing

    Monitors trends Offers advice Performs additionalresearch

    Act as change agent

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    How External Influences AffectHRM

    Globalization Technology Hi-tech jobs Service jobs Knowledge work Work force diversity Changing skill requirements Continuous improvement Decentralized work sites Teams Employee involvement Ethics

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    Major Drivers of the New economy

    1.Digitalization & Connectivity

    2.Disintermediation & Reintermediation

    3.Cutomisation & Customerisation

    4.Industry convergence

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    Does HRM Really Matter?

    Research has shown that a fully functioningHR department does make a difference.

    Organizations that spend money to have

    quality HR programs perform better thanthose who dont. Practices that are part of superior HR

    services include:

    rewarding productive work creating a flexible work-friendly environment properly recruiting and retaining quality workers effective communications

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    Organization of HR DepartmentLg Company HR Department

    recruiter(s)

    ManagerEmployment

    analyst

    ManagerCompensation

    trainer(s)

    ManagerTraining

    safetyspecialist

    ManagerSafety

    employeecounsellors

    ManagerUnion

    VP HR

    President/CEO

    -many HR duties are assumed by management-HR dept size grows as these duties increase-HR dept increases in size as need grows

    -specialization also increases with size of dept

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    The Historical PerspectiveClassical Viewpoint

    Emphasis on ways to manage

    work more efficiently

    Scientific Management

    Emphasized scientific study of workmethods to improve productivity ofindividual workers

    Proponents: Frederick W. TaylorFrank & Lillian Gilbreth

    AdministrativeManagement

    Concerned with managing theentire organization

    Proponents: Henry TaylorMax Weber

    Behavioral science approach

    Relies on scientific research fordevelopments theory to providepractical manager tools

    Behavioral Viewpoint

    Emphasis on importance ofunderstanding human behavior &

    motivating & encouragingemployees toward achievement

    Early Behaviorists

    Proponents: Hugo Munsterberg,Mary Parker Follet, Elton Mayo

    Human Relations Movement

    Proposed better human relationscould increase worker productivity

    Proponents: Abraham MaslowDouglas McGregor

    Quantitative Viewpoint

    Applies quantitative

    techniques to management

    Operations Management

    Focuses on managing theproduction and delivery of anorganizations products or services more effectively

    Management Science

    Focuses on usingmathematics to aid in

    problem solving anddecision making

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    HRMs History

    Welfare

    Administration

    Employee relations

    Functional expertise

    Business partner / player

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    Evolution of HRM in IndiaPeriod Outlook Emphasis status1920-30 Capitalist Statutory, welfare,

    PaternalismClerical

    1940-60 TechnicalLegalistic

    Introduction oftechniques

    Administrative

    1970-80 Professional Regulatory ,conforming Managerial

    1980-90 Legalistic,Impersonal

    Standards on otherfunctions

    Managerial

    1990-00 Philosophical Human values,Productivity thro people

    Executive

    2000 - Strategic Aligning Hr process to

    Mission

    Business

    Partner

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    Good HR Practices Performance linked

    Financial incentives Motivate employee efforts Rigorous Selection &

    Recruitment Higher than average

    wages ESOP

    Intensive InformationSharing Decentralization

    Self managing Teams High investment In

    Training & Development Muti-skilling Elimination of status

    symbols Long term perspectives Measurement of HR

    practices Review

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    Creating high performance culture Retaining talent Hierarchy to team based informal work

    culture Ethical issues Diversity Globalisation Changed employee expectation Learning Organisations

    Major challenges Of HRM