hqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl k sfhd a‰; lñg q fhd ackd filehqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl k sfhd...

hqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd

uehs 2010 1

“hqoAOh yd iduh”

iy

i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd

wdpd¾h fld,ska w¾úka ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,h

www.peacepolls.org

uehs 2010


uehs 2010 2

mgqk

1. ióCIKh ms<sn|j 3

2. ye¢kaùu 4

3. isxy, cku;h 6

4. fou< cku;h 10

5. Wvrg fou< cku;h 17

6. uqia,sï cku;h 20

7. wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKj,g yd ixfYdaOk j,g we;s iyfhda.h

25

8. W;=re, kef.kysr yd ,xldfõ wfkla m<d;aj, fou< ckhd( wu;r igyka

30

9. foaYmd,k mCI m%;spdrh 35

10. “wd.ñl whs;Ska”-wu;r igykla 51

11. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sfha idrdxYhla

52

12. .eg¿ 53

13. m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï 60

14. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g iyfhda.S yd úreoaO jq cku;

63

15. furg m%.;sYS,S ixfYdaOkj,g Y%S ,xldfjka msg; mj;akd úfrdaOdl,am

66

16. wfm%a,a 2010 fou< cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM, 67

17. weuqKqu -ióCIKh 2010 - m%Yakdj,sh 69


uehs 2010 3

“hqoAOh yd iduh” iy i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd

wdpd¾h fld,ska w¾úka wh¾,ka; wOHhk wdh;kh” ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,h

1.ióCIKh ms<sn|j id¾:l jQ W;=re wh¾,ka; idu l%shdj,sfha fldgila f,i Ndú;d lrk ,o idu ióCIK l%ufõoh y÷kajd ÿka ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,fha wdpd¾h fld,ska w¾úka iu. iyfhda.Sj fld<U fidaI,a bkaäflag¾ wdh;kfha ld¾h uKav,h úiska fuu ióCIKh mj;ajk ,È’ fï i|yd jk m<uq wÈhf¾ fCIa;% lghq;= 2008 jir ud¾;=-uehs ld,fha§ W;=re m,d; yer wfkl=;a m,d;aj, 1700 l ksheÈhla wdY%s;j ksu lrk ,o w;r tu l%ufõohu wkq.ukh lrñka fojk jdrh 2009 ud¾;= j,§ iïmQ¾K lrk ,È’ 2010 ud¾;=j,§” tkï jirlg miqj” tu i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ud,dju cku; ióCIKhg Ndckh lrk ,o w;r fï wjia:dfõ§ W;=re m<d;;a ióCIKhg tla lrñka ;rul úYd, ksheÈhla ióCIKhg ,la flßks’ óg wu;rj” ckdêm;sjrhd” foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd wd.ñl kdhlhka hk m%N+ fldgiaj, iyh fhdackdj,g ,efnkafka kï” tu fhdackdj,g m,jk ck;djf.a iyfhda.fhys úúO uÜgï fjk fjku y÷kd .ekSug wOHhkfha m%Yakdj,sh wkqjdo y;rlska ióCIKhg Ndckh lrk ,oS^j.=j 1&’ ióCIKfha ish¿u idlÉcd uqyqKg uqyqK,d flrekq w;r fodaI wdka;slh 2% - 4.3% mrdihla ;=< ^úYaf,aIKh lrkqfha lskï m%Yako yd lskï m%Yakdj,s wkqjdoho hkak u; fjkia fjñka& mj;S’ ióCIK m%Yakdj,sfha msgm;la fuu jd¾;dfõ weuqKqfï olajd we;’

j.=j 1. ksheÈh wmlaImd;S ckdêm;sjrhd wd.ñl

kdhlhkAfoaYmd,k

mlaI kdhlhkA

tl;=j

isxy, 300 250 250 250 1050

fou< 200 100 100 100 500

Wvrg fou<

200 75 75 75 425

uqia,sï 200 75 75 75 425

tl;=j 900 500 500 500 2400


uehs 2010 4

2.ye¢kaùu hqoaOh wjika ùfuka miq furgg yd tys mqrjeishkag” È.=ld,Sk foaYmd,k ia:djrNdjh” wd¾Ólfha jeä ÈhqKqj yd Ôjk uÜgfïo jeä ÈhqKqj w;am;a lr .ekSug wjYH wdKavql%u kS;s yd jHjia:duh ixfYdaOkhka fudkjdo hkak flgqïm;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd úiska i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgqjla (APRC) ia:dmkh lrk ,§’ j.=j 2 olajk mßÈ fuu flgqïm;a fhdackd jirlg fmr cku; ióCIKhlg ,la l< úg” tajdg hï hï iq¿ fjkialï iys;j isxy, fou< ck;djf.a ie<lsh hq;= nyq;rhlf.a iyfhda.h ,eìk’ tfy;a” meje;s hqO ;;ajh fya;=fldgf.k tu jif¾§ W;=f¾ fou< ck;dj tu ióCIKhg ,la l< fkdyels úh’ Þka, hqoaOh wjidk ùu iy W;=f¾ fou< ck;djg mej;s hqO ;;ajh ;=, kdhl;ajh ¥ka wh f,a ie¿kq igklska miqj wysñ ùfuka miqo” fou< ck;dj i¾jmdCIsl iuq¿ fhdackd ms<s.kafkao@ ;jo” isxy, ckhdf.ka 21% la tu jeo.;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka woyila ±laùug ta wjia:dfõ ^2009& wiu;a úh’ hqoaOh wjika jQ miq” isxy, ckhdf.a tu u; yeÕSï fjkia jqjdo@ tfia fjkia jQjd kï” tu fjki” i¾j mdCIsl lñgq fhdackdj,g mdCIsljo” tfia ke;akï tfrysjo@

j.=j 2: fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk meflachlg Tn iyh fokjdo@ (2009 ud¾;=) Tõ ke; fkdokS

isxy, 67 12 21

fou< 86 4 10

Wvrg fou< 92 0 8

uqia,sï 90 1 9

2009 ud¾;=j,§ meje;a jQ tu ióCIKh jeä ÿrg;a fmkajQfha ckdêm;sjrhd by, ckm%sh;ajhla w;a lrf.k isá njhs ^93% jk isxy, ck;dj ±lajQfha “b;du;a fyda ie<lsh hq;= f,i úYajdi lrk njhs”&’ fuu o;a; fya;=fjka yeÕS .sfha i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g ckdêm;sjrhd fukau foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd wd.ñl kdhlhka Tiafia ks¾udKh jk iyfhda.h uek ne,Su jeo.;a njhs’ m%Yakdj,sh foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd wd.ñl kdhlhka wdY%s;j kej; wkqjdoh (Version) lsÍu Tiafia m%;spdrlhdf.a fjkiajk u;h” tfia lsisfjl=g;a wkqjdoh fkdl, m%Yakdj,shla (Neutral questionnaire) wdY%s;j ,efnk m%;spdrlhdf.a u;h yd ieif|kafka flfiao hkak úuid ne,Su ;=,ska fuu iyfhda.hka uefka’ “fIdaldâ” m;a 14 lska” j.=j 3 ka ±lafjk” 2009 fmnrjdß jk úg meje;s i¾jmdCIsl iuq¿ fhdackdj, idrdxYh m%;spdrlg fmkajk ,§’ ldâ mf;ys ±la jQ tla tla ldrKh ms<sn|j is;kafka l=ula±hs tla tla m%;spdrlhdf.ka úuik ,§’ tajd w;HjYHo” WÑ;o” ms<s.; yelso” ord.; yelso ke;skï ms<s.; fkdyelso@ hkqfjka úuid bka miqj” iuia: meflachgu iyfhda.h §ug Tjqka fm<fUkafka l=uk fya;= u; o hkak;a úuik ,§’


uehs 2010 5

j.=j 3-2009 fmnrjdß jk úg meje;s i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj, idrdxYh

1. rdcHfha jHqyh- talSh rdcHhla ;=, uOHu rch yd m<d;a w;r n,h úuOH.; lsÍu

2. uOHu rcfha yd m<d;a j, n,;,- fuu n,;, uOHu rcfha n,;, yd m,d;a iNdfõ n,;, f,i fjka jQ ,ehsia;= foll olajd ;sîu1’ (igyk 1)

3. md¾,sfïka;=j- oaú uKav, md¾,sfïka;=jls’ uyck;dj f;aÍm;a lrk uka;S%jre yd m%dfoaYSh uka;S%jre úiska f;dardm;a lrkq ,nk fifkÜ iNslhkaf.ka iukaú; iNdjla’ fifkÜ iNdfjys § ishˆu m<d;a j,ska tl iudk .Kklska hq;a iNslhka f;aÍm;a fõ’

4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu- ishˆu m<d;a j,ska f;aÍ m;ajk fifkÜ iNslhkaf.ka nyq;rhla iyd oaú-uKav,fhau uqˆ uka;S%jrekaf.ka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq ixLHdjla tla ieishl§ wkqu; lrkafka kï muKla m,d;a j,g ysñ n,;, fjkia l< yelsh’ ;jo” hï hï iqúfYaIS j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï ta i|yd cku; úpdrKhla meje;aúh hq;=h2’ (igyk 2)

5. ckdêm;sf.a n,;,-j;auka ckm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùu;a iuÕu úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh o wfydais ù f;aÍ m;ajq uyck uKav,fha nyq;r iyh ,nk w.ue;sjrfhl= úiska fydnjk “fjiaÜñksiag¾” wdKavq l%uhla’

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;,- wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ fjku olajd we;s lreKq iïnkaOj w;=re kS;S mekùug m,d;a md,k wdh;k j,g n,h ,efí’

1 i¾j mdCIsl iuq¿ fhdackd flgqïm;a jk úg fuu cku; ióCIKhg n÷ka fkdjq wu;r wdKavql%u jHjia:d kS;s yd jHjia:d wx.hla my; ±lafjk f,iska ±laúh yelsh’

N+ñ$bvï yd c, iïm;a ( uOHu rch ;udg ,eî we;s n,;, i|yd wjYH jk rcfha bvï ;ud fj; r|jd .kq we;’ b;sß bvï ^mqoa.,sl whs;shg yd N=la;shg hg;aj we;s bvï yefrkakg& whs;s jkqfha m<d;ghs’ m<d;a wdKavqj fj; fuu bvï l<ukdlrKh ms,sn|j j.lSu mejf¾’ m,d;a wdKavqj ;u bvï mejÍfï§ m%uqL;djh Èh hq;af;a m<df;a Èia;%slalj, jik ÿ.S ck;djghs’ N+ñ$bvï yd c, iïm;a m%;sm;a;s jeä ÈhqKq jk wdldrfhka m%j¾Okh lsÍu” tajd wëCIKh yd mßmd,kh lsÍu isÿ lrkq we;af;a uOHu rcfhka yd m<d;a wdKavqj,ska tl iudkj f;aÍ m;a jQ ksfhdað;hkaf.ka iukaú; iajdëk úfYAI{ lñgqjla úisks’

by; fhdackdj fuu cku; ióCIKhg n÷ka fkdùh’ flfia jqj;a fuu fhdackdfjka i¾j mdCIsl iuq¿ fhdackdj,g we;s iyfhda.h my; fy<kq we;ehs is;Sug fkdyelsh’

2 fuu ióCIK m%Yakdj,sh ieliSfuka miqj i¾j mdCIsl iuq¿j úiska fuu fhdackdj my; ±lafjk mßÈ fjkia lrk ,È’

“wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï tu fhdað; ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=fõ uvq¿ foflysu ckaoj,ska 2$3 ne.ska wkqu; úh hq;=h’ ta i|yd oaú uKav,fhau idudðlhka tla tla uKav,h i|yd jQ iNd jdrj, fjkaj /iaù ;u ckaoh m%ldY l< hq;=h’;jo” hï hï iqúfYaIS j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï ta i|yd cku; úpdrKhla meje;aúh hq;=h”’

by; fhdackdfjka fuu cku; úuiqfï m%;sM, ie,lsh hq;= f,iska fjkia lrkq we;ehs wfmaCId l< fkdyelsh’ fya;=j kS;suh fldaKhlska neÆ l< fuu fjkia jQ fhdackdfõ n,mEu uq,a fhdackdjg iudk jk neúks’ Tjqka tjka iuia: meflachla i|yd iyh m< lrkjd kï ta lskï wjia:dj,§o hkako úuik ,È’


uehs 2010 6

7. NdId whs;Ska- fou< yd isxy, NdIdj,g cd;sl yd ks, NdId f,i iu ;;ajhla ,efnk

w;r fuu NdIdjka wêlrKfhao ks, NdIdjkA o fõ’ ks, ld¾h j,§ wjia:dfkdÑ;j bx.S%is NdIjo Ndú;d l< yelsh’ mdi,a j, b.ekaùfï udOHh jkqfha isxy, yd fou< jk w;r” myiqlï we;af;a kï bx.%Sis NdIdjo mdi,a uÜgñka Ndú;d fõh’ Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj, b.ekaùfï udOHh jkqfha isxy,, fou< yd bx.S%ish.

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;sh-´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrÌs; flfrk w;r fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;’

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï- iEu wfhl=gu” ks;Sh bÈßfha iudk;ajh yd wdrlaIdj tl iudkj ,efnkakdla fukau mqoa.,sl yd lKavdhï jYfhkao uq,sl whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; flf¾’

10. ckao l%uh- wdik ckao l%uh yd iudkqmd;sl hk ckao l%u foflys ñY%Khla jq ckao l%uhlska oaú-uKav,fha uyck ksfhdð;hka f;aÍ m;a fõ’

11. wêlrK l%uh- úOdhlfhka iajdëkh’ weme,a Widúh tla tla m,d;a j, ;u wêlrK wxYhla m,d;a uydêlrK j,g iudka;rj mj;ajdf.k hkq we;’

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh uOHu rchg yd m,d;a j,g fjk fjku mßmd,k fiajd mj;sk w;r uqˆ rggu fiajd imhk ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; fmdÿ fiajd imhk fYa%Kshlao fõ’ .%dóh yd m%foaYsh iNd uÜgfï ishˆ m,d;a md,k wdh;k m,d;a iNd j,g hg;aj ls%hd;aul fõ’ mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh furg ckjd¾.sl ixhq;sh ms<sônq flfrk w;r iajdëkj ls%hd;aul fõ’

13. fjkaù hdu je,elaùu- m,d;a úiska uOHu rcfhka fjkaj hEu je<elaùug wjYH m%;smdok wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõys olajd we;’

14. ks;Sh yd iduh- ishˆu ckj¾. ksfhdackh lrk fcHIaG ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; YS% ,xld fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a fiajhla ia:dms; lrkq we;’ hï hï n,;, uOHu rcfha r|jdf.k” fmd,sia fiajdj m,d;a j,g úuOH.; lrkq we;’ cd;sl wdrlaIdj uOHu rcfha j.lSu jkq we;’

3.isxy, cku;h

2010 ióCIKfha isxy, cku;h j.= 4 yd 5 ka ±lafõ’ 2009 u;h” “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” hkak ±la jQ u;fha wkqms<sfj, iys;j j.= 6 yd 7 ka ±lafõ’ j.= 4 yd 5 ys uQ,sl jYfhka wjOdkh fhduql< hq;af;a “ms<s.; fkdyels” hk m%;sY;hhs’ jeo.;a jYfhka i|yka l< hq;af;a Y%S ,xldj” W;=re wh¾,ka;h” BY%dh,h” fyda m,ia;Skh fkdjkafka jQj;a” W;=re wh¾,ka;h yd ueofmrÈ. jeks “ms<s.; fkdyels” hkak 50] g jvd jeäj ±la jQ m%foaY iu. ii|d n,k úg” Y%S ,xld o;a; b;d fyd| uÜgulska mj;sk njhs ^tkï” fhdackdj, g Y%S ,xldfõ iyfhda.S uÜgu b;d fyd| uÜgul we;&’ fuu rgj,a/m%foaY iu. Y%S ,xldj jvd;a iei¢h fkdyelafla tajdfha foaYmd,k miqìu fjkia jk neúks’


uehs 2010 7

j.=j 4. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-isxy, cku;h

(ud¾;+ 2010)

‘w;HjYHhs’

‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; yelsh’

‘ord.; yelsh’

‘ms<s.; fkdyelsh’

fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 25 42 14 3 8 8

2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 19 40 16 3 11 11

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 33 18 4 12 15

4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu

22 40 14 5 6 13

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 23 37 13 5 15 8

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 13 36 18 9 15 10

7. NdId whs;Ska 47 35 8 3 5 2

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 64 25 5 2 2 1

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 60 31 7 1 2

10. Pkao l%uh 21 34 15 7 8 15

11. wêlrK l%uh 37 39 14 2 3 6

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 24 36 21 4 5 11

13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu

43 33 10 3 4 7

14. kS;sh yd iduh 39 32 10 2 9 7

15. ishˆu ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i ie,l+ l,

20 38 22 7 4 10


uehs 2010 8

j.=j 5. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-isxy, cku;h

(2009)

‘w;HjYHhs’ ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; yelsh’

‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 20 35 16 5 9 16


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 9 21 19 6 15 29


14 23 19 5 8 31

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 12 26 14 5 23 19

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 11 22 27 7 11 23

7. NdId whs;Ska 33 35 12 3 9 8


9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 35 36 16 2 3 7

10. Pkao l%uh 18 25 18 4 13 24

11. wêlrK l%uh 18 28 16 4 10 24



18 25 19 4 8 26

14. kS;sh yd iduh 21 25 16 7 14 17


13 21 25 11 9 22

fuys olakg ,efnk b;du;a jeo.;au ióCIK m%;sM,h kï” 2009 § i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd /ilg “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak ±lajQ m%;sY;hka 2010 § ie<lsh hq;= f,i wju ùuhs’ fïjd w;r, “ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;,” j,g 2009 § 23] la “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2010 jk úg 15] la olajd wvq ù we;’ jeo.;a jYfhka wjfndaO lr .; hq;af;a “ms<s.; yelsh” hk m%;sY;hka o by< f.dia ;sîuhs’ ta iu.u 2009 § “fkdokS” hk m%;sY; 2010 § wvlaj we;’ iuyrúg” fuhg fya;=jla úh yelafla hqoaOh ksu ùug fmr” isxy, ck;dj fhdackdj,g mdCIsl jqj;a th m%ldY lsÍug wleue;s ùuo” hqoaOh ksu jQ miq m%ldY lsÍug bÈßm;a ùuo úh yelsh’ wfkla w;g” hqoaOh ksu ùfuka miqj ;jÿrg;a rg fn§ hdfï ;¾ckhla fkdue;s ;;ajh ms<sn|j úYajikSh;ajhlska hq;= isxy, ckhd” ;u rfÜu mqrjeis fou< ck;djg ;u uy;audNdjhla fmkajd §u i|yd fuf,i iyfhda.h m, l,d úh yelsh’ fya;=j l=ula jqj;a” fuu m%jK;dj meyeÈ,sj isxy, ckhd g wË, o;a; j.=j,ska y÷kd.; yelsh’


uehs 2010 9

j.=j 6. isxy, ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)

m%uqL;djh fhdackd w;HjYHhs fyda

WÑ;hs %

1. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 91

2. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 89

3. NdId whs;Ska 82

4. wêlrK l%uh 76

5. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 76

6. kS;sh yd iduh 71

7. rdcHh jHqyh 67

8. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 62

9. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 60

10. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 60

11. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 59


58

13. Pkao l%uh 55

14. md¾,sfïka;=j 52

15. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49

j.=j 7. isxy, ck m%uqL;d (2009)

m%uqL;djh fhdackd w;HjYHhs fyda

WÑ;h %



3. NdId whs;Ska 68

4. rdcHh jHqyh 55

5. wêlrK l%uh 46

6. kS;sh yd iduh 46

7. Pkao l%uh 43



uehs 2010 10






34

14. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 33


uQ,sl wNsu;d¾;$m%;s,dN ms<sn|j .;a l< tajdfhys m%uqL;d j.= 6 yd 7 ys olajd we;’ ie<lsh hq;= lreKla kï” 2009 m%uqL;d jk “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” hehs ±la jQ wd.ñl whs;Ska ^76]&” uQ,sl whs;Ska ^71]& yd NdId whs;Ska ^68]& 2010 § fjkiaùï j,g ,la ù we;s njh^uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï 20] ka jeä ù 91] ùu” wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 13] lska jeä ù 89] la ùu yd NdId whs;Ska 14] lska jeä ù 82] la ùu&’ fou< ckhd úiska“ “NdId whs;sh” g b;d by< m%uqL;djhla ,nd fok w;r fuu wLKavj Èiajk m%;sM,h iaÓr iduhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd Woafhda.h okjk iq¿ y÷kd .ekSuls’

4.fou< cku;h j.= 11 yd 12 ys fou< ck m%;spdrh olajd we;s w;r j.= 13 yd 14 ys” “w;HjYHhs yd WÑ;hs” hkqfjka Tjqka olajd we;s wx. wkqms<sfj,ska ±lafõ’ kej;;a” j.= 11 yd 12 ys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= jkqfha “ms<s.; fkdyels” hkakg jk w;r fuu m%;sM,o b;d fyd| uÜgul mj;S’ flfia jqj;a” tla wxYhl§ yefrkakg fuh isxy, cku;fha fjkia ùï ;rïu foda,kh ù ke;’ fou< cku;fha tlu ;SrKd;aul fjkiaùu “wd.ñl whs;Ska” yd iïnkaOj fõ’ tkï “wd.ñl whs;Ska” j, jeo.;alu 2009 § 28] fou< ckhd muKla “ms,s.kafka ke;s” jqjo” 2010 § tu úfrdaOh 50] la olajd by< f.dia we;’ tu ldrKfha§u” 2009 § fou< ckhdf.ka 44] la olajkqfha i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgqfõ fhdackd “w;HjYH” jk nj w;r” th 2010 § 22] olajd my; jeà we;’ “wd.ñl whs;Ska” ldrKfha§ fou< ckhdf.a u;h folv ù we;’ fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk fhdackdjg fou< ck úfrdaOh fu;rï by< uÜgl mej;Sug fya;=j l=ulao@ fuhg fya;=j m%;spdrlhdf.ka m%Yakh weiQ wdldrho@ fhdackd idrdxYj, “wd.ñl whs;Ska” flgqïm;a lr we;af;a “´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrCIs; flfrk w;r fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;” hkakhs’ “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;” hk mdGh fj; “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” hkak ±lajQ fou< ckhd ;u wjOdkh fhduqlr we;s nj yefÕa’ wfkla w;g fuu fhdackdj “w;HjYHhs” hehs iyfhda.h ±la jQ fou< ckhd tfia olajkakg we;af;a “´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrCIs; flfrk” hk mdGhg wjOdks;j úh yelsh’ fuys§ m%Yakh jkakg we;af;a m%;spdrlhkaf.a wOHdmk uÜgu” wjfndaOh yd fuys,d ñka fmr ld,hl§ Tjqka ,o hï wdldrhl fyd|/krl w;a±lSï úh yelsh’ fou< ck;dj w;r fï ms<sn|j hï jerÈ jegySula fkdmj;sk nj ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd úYaf,aIkSh úia;r lsÍula fuys,d wjYH jk


uehs 2010 11

w;r kj wdkavql%u jHjia:djlska Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl whs;Ska ;yjqre flfrk njo Tjqkag m%;HCI úh hq;=h’ wjdikdjlg fuka” hqoaOh meje;s wjia:dfõ§ fou< ck;djg fuu fhdackdj ms<sn|j meje;s ieluqiq Ndjh” hqoaOh wjika ùu;a” W;=f¾ rdcH úfrdaë lere,a, uev meje;aùu;a iu.u ;j;a ;Sj% ù we;’ fuu iel iys;Ndjh ;Sj% ùug tla fya;=jla úh yelafla mYapd;a hqO iufha isxy, ckhd w;r tla m%udKhl “úch.%dyS$úl%udkaú;” Ndjh úh yelsh’ tfia ke;skï w¨f;ka “tlai;a Ndjh” ,o “kj” Y%S ,dxlsl iudchl ;ud ia:dk.; jkafka flfia±hs wúksYaÑ; ùu fuhg fya;= mdol jqkd úh yelsh’ fuu ieluqiqNdjh ksid fou< ckhd l< lsÍug m;a ùug fmr fuu ;;ajh ksjerÈ lsÍug ;ud úiska .; hq;= mshjr l=ulao hkak rch úiska y÷kd .ekSu w.fkah’ jdikdjlg fuka ckao fldÜGdY flakaøSh jQ foaYmd,k yd ue;sjrK jHdmdr iuh ±ka wjika ù kj md¾,sfïka;=jla Y%S ,dxlslhkag ysñ ù kej; iu.s ikaOdk ùug wji:djla Wodù we;’ i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd j,ska ;udg ,efnk m%fhdack$hym; iïnkaOj fou< ckhdf.a 2010 u;h .;al< Tjqka m%uqL f,i olajkqfha “NdId whs;sh” ^85] w;HjYH fyda WÑ;&” uQ,sl whs;sjdislï 76] yd wêlrK l%uh 84] hkakhs ^j.= 13 yd 14&’ jdikdjlg fuka isxy, ckhdo fuu lreKqj,gu m%uqL;djh fok neúka ckj¾. foflys m%uqL;djhka iïnkaOj foaYmd,k .eg¿ we;s fkdfõ’ f,dj wfkl=;a ckjd¾.sl w¾nqo f.k n,k l< yd ii|k l, fuh b;du;a widudkH jQ cku; ióCIK m%;sM,hls’ idudkHfhka b;du;a by< ;,fha m%uqL;d ^ckj¾. w;r& .;a l< hï wdldrhl fyÜgq lsÍula fyda flaj,a lsÍula wjYH fõ’ Y%S ,xldfõ fuu widudkH tfy;a b;d iqNjd§ ióCIK m%;sM,hg fya;= úh yelafla tla tla ckj¾. w;r wfkla ckj¾.fha wjYH;d ms<sn|j we;s iaj wjfndaOh fyda i¾j mdCIl fhdackd flgqïm;a lsÍfï§ tu lñgqj úiska tajd iqmßCIdldÍj flgqïm;a lsÍug mshjr .ekSu fyda úh yelsh’ 2009 § fuu ióCIKh W;=f¾ fkdmj;ajk ,È’ tfy;a 2010 § ióCIKh tys isÿ flreKs’ j.=j 15 ys i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j W;=re kef.kysr fou< cku;h fjk fjku yd fuu m,d;a fol yefrkakg “Y%S ,xldfõ wfkla fou< ck u;h” jk wjfYaI fou< ck u;h olafõ’ j.=j 15 ys fjk fjku ±lafjk ksheÈ u;h i,ld n,k úg fmkS hkafka tla fohla ms<sn|j yefrkakg tajd w;r ck u;j, iudk;ajhla mj;sk njhs’ fuu ksheÈ 3 ysu fou< ck;dj “wd.ñl whs;Ska” ms<sn|j fhdackdj m%;sfCIam lrhs ^ms<s.; fkdyelsh” kef.kysr 52]” W;=r 49] yd wfkl=;a m,d;a 49]&. “fjkaj hdu je,elaùu” ms<sn| fhdackd W;=f¾ fou< ck;djf.ka 28] m%;sfCIam lrk uq;a Tjqkaf.ka 38] la olajkqfha th “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” fhdackdjla f,ihs’ 15] la “ms<s.; yelsh” hkako” 5] la “ord.; yelsh” hkako 14] la “fkdokS” hkako olajhs’ fï wkqj” “fjkaj hdu” ms<sn|j we;s “Y%S ,xldfõ wfkla / wjfYaI fou<” ckhdf.a (wvq) u; uÜgu yd iujQ uÜgulg jefgñka W;=frys fou< ckhd olajk úfrdaë u;h (tkï “fjkaj hdug” mdCIslj olajk u;h) iq¿;r u;hla muKla njg m;a jkafkah’ ;jo fuu iq¿;r u;hg” 7] la “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” ^j.=j 15 - “W;=f¾ fou< cku;h”-“ish¿u fhdackd iuia:h tlg .;a l,”) yd ish¿ Y%S ,dxlslhka 3] “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” ^“ish¿u i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd iuia;h tlg .;a l,”) hkako wdfoaY l, úg” fuu “iq¿;rh”” ;jÿrg;a ÿ¾j, yd wvmk jQ lKavdhula njg m;afõ’


uehs 2010 12

j.=j 11. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-fou< cku;h

(ud¾;+ 2010)

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 37 29 17 5 7 5


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 46 27 14 2 4 8


41 25 19 2 5 8

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 51 19 14 3 5 8

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 37 34 17 4 2 6

7. NdId whs;Ska 75 11 11 2 1 1



10. Pkao l%uh 34 22 26 5 3 10

11. wêlrK l%uh 57 27 7 2 7



28 24 18 7 15 9

14. kS;sh yd iduh 41 32 14 5 5 4


42 24 17 5 3 8


uehs 2010 13

j.=j 12. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdckd- fou< cku;h

(2009)

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 33 19 16 11 15 7


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 37 24 17 13 1 8


39 26 15 7 2 11

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 37 29 12 6 6 9

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 34 21 15 15 6 9

7. NdId whs;Ska 72 13 8 2 1 4



10. Pkao l%uh 31 21 15 12 7 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 49 24 12 7 1 6



33 17 17 16 7 11

14. kS;sh yd iduh 55 17 11 7 2 8


41 27 14 6 2 11


uehs 2010 14

j.=j 13. fou< ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)

“w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” %


2. NdId whs;Ska 86

3. wêlrK l%uh 84




7. kS;sh yd iduh 73

8. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 71


10. rdcHh jHqyh 66



66

13. Pkao l%uh 56




uehs 2010 15

j.=j 14. fou< ck m%uqL;d (2009)


1. NdId whs;Ska 85


3. wêlrK l%uh 73

4. kS;sh yd iduh 72


68





10. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 55



13. rdcHh jHqyh 52

14. Pkao l%uh 52


j.=j 15. W;+re, kef.kysr yd wfklA m,d;a j, fou< cku;h

(ud¾;+ 2010)

kef.kysr fou< % ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 39 34 19 2 3 5


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 45 29 20 3 3


uehs 2010 16


49 26 20 2 2 2

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 59 23 9 6 3

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 39 31 28 2 2

7. NdId whs;Ska 69 12 19

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 8 11 9 20 52

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 54 29 15 2

10. Pkao l%uh 34 17 35 8 2 5

11. wêlrK l%uh 72 22 3 2 2

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 37 46 14 2 2


39 19 23 14 5 2

14. kS;sh yd iduh 31 49 17 3


45 29 19 6 2

W;+re fou< % ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 31 26 21 9 11 2


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 41 26 14 2 6 11


25 28 21 4 11 12

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 41 19 20 7 5 8

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 37 37 12 8 2 5

7. NdId whs;Ska 72 13 11 4 1



10. Pkao l%uh 21 25 29 7 5 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 46 29 17 2 6


13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 14 24 15 5 28 14

14. kS;sh yd iduh 31 22 21 8 11 7


32 21 20 8 7 12


uehs 2010 17

wfklA m,d;a j, fou< % ‘w;HjYHhs’

‘WÑ;hs’

‘ms<s.; yels’

‘ord.; yels’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 44 28 10 2 7 9

2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 49 31 7 4 9

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 53 25 7 4 2 9


54 19 15 2 10

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 56 15 12 2 3 13

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 37 34 15 2 3 10

7. NdId whs;Ska 85 7 3 2 3


9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 78 16 2 4

10. Pkao l%uh 49 24 13 3 12

11. wêlrK l%uh 56 28 2 15

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 53 28 9 10


34 29 18 3 7 9

14. kS;sh yd iduh 65 27 2 2 2 4


53 24 13 10

5.Wvrg fou< cku;h fou< ckhdf.a ÿla .ekú,s mdol fldgf.k uE; hœoaOh yg.;a nj fndfyda úg w¾: ±lajqjo” i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd flgqïm;a lr we;af;a furg ish¿u ckj¾.hkaf.a wNsjDoaêh Wfoidh’ wfkla fou< ckfldgia fukau Wvrg fou< ck;djo“ jeä jkakd jQ ieluqiqNdjhlska “wd.u ms<sn| whs;sh” foi n,hs’ Tjqkaf.a “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2009 § 46] isg 2010 jk úg 60] olajd by< f.dia we; ^j.= 16 yd 17&’ “NdId whs;Ska” Tjqkaf.a uQ,slu m%uqL;djh fõ ^91] “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” - 2009 yd 2010 § th 94] - j.= 18 yd 19&’ tkï wfkla fou< ckhd fukau Wvrg fou< ckhdo ;u m%Odk m%Yak úif|kqfha kï fhdað; ixfYdaOk “iuia: meflachla f,i” ms,s.kq we; ^2010 § “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2] muKs&’


uehs 2010 18

j.=j 16. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh -Wvrg fou< cku;h (ud¾;+ 2010) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 42 27 18 2 2 10


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 30 25 13 8 8 16


42 22 15 8 2 11

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 47 26 11 5 6 5

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 32 28 20 6 2 11

7. NdId whs;Ska 88 6 5 1 1



10. Pkao l%uh 23 32 12 7 3 22

11. wêlrK l%uh 62 21 9 2 3 3

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 41 22 22 4 11


51 20 11 5 5 8

14. kS;sh yd iduh 66 18 7 2 2 5


50 26 14 2 2 6

j.=j 17. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-Wvrg fou< cku;h (2009) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 44 23 12 2 11 9


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 37 16 15 5 13 13


58 21 2 3 4 13

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 34 13 8 24 11 10

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49 20 11 3 1 17


uehs 2010 19

7. NdId whs;Ska 79 12 2 1 2 5



10. Pkao l%uh 35 17 14 12 5 17

11. wêlrK l%uh 52 20 7 6 3 13



63 10 6 4 6 12

14. kS;sh yd iduh 67 12 8 1 3 10


71 15 4 0 0 9

j.=j 18. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-Wvrg fou< ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)


1. NdId whs;Ska 94


3. kS;sh yd iduh 84

4. wêlrK l%uh 83

5. ishˆu ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i ie,l+ l, 76



8. rdcHh jHqyh 69




12. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 60


14. Pkao l%uh 55



uehs 2010 20

j.=j 19. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-Wvrg fou< ck m%uqL;d (2009)


1. NdId whs;Ska 91



86


5. kS;sh yd iduh 79


7. wêlrK l%uh 72


9. rdcHh jHqyh 67




13. Pkao l%uh 52



6.uqia,sï cku;h “wd.ñl whs;Ska” iïnkaOj .;a l, uqia,sï ck u;h fn§ we;so@ ^2009 § 30] “w;HjYHhs”” 17] “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” f,i j.=j - 21& fuu ieluqiqNdjh 2010 jk úg my; jeà we; ^ms,s.; fkdyelsh 10]&’ tfiakï fuys,d m%Yakh úh yelafla “leu;s wd.ula weoySfï ksoyi” hk mdGh fkdj” “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh” hk mdGh;a” fou< ckhdf.a “mrdch”” yd isxy, ckhdf.a “ch.%dyS$úl%udkaú;” yeisÍu;a hk lreKq úh yelso@ tfy;a uqia,sï ckhdo fou< ni ;u m%uqL;djh la f,i y÷kd.kakd neúka” “NdId ms<sn| whs;Ska”g m%uqL;dj foa (2009 § 85% “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;”, 2010 § 82%&’ ñka meyeÈ,s jkqfha“ NdId whs;sh ms<sn| m%Yakh úi|kafka kï ióCIK jd¾;dfõ ú.%y jk furg ish¿u iq¿ ckj¾.j, Wkak;sh yd iqN isoaêh ie,fik njhs’


uehs 2010 21

j.=j 20. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-uqia,sï cku;h (ud¾;+ 2010) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 45 37 8 2 5 4


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 33 27 19 12 6 4


38 28 21 4 3 7

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 37 22 19 2 13 5

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 28 44 17 4 5 3

7. NdId whs;Ska 67 15 10 5 1 2



10. Pkao l%uh 32 32 19 6 7 5

11. wêlrK l%uh 47 31 13 4 1 5



35 31 14 5 6 10

14. kS;sh yd iduh 46 37 8 2 4 5


40 32 16 4 2 7


uehs 2010 22

j.=j 21. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh‐uqia,sï cku;h (2009) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 29 39 17 3 4 7


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 22 42 17 4 5 10


28 43 13 4 3 9

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 28 30 16 4 11 11

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 25 33 20 8 2 13

7. NdId whs;Ska 49 36 8 2 1 4



10. Pkao l%uh 28 36 16 9 3 9

11. wêlrK l%uh 33 42 10 4 1 9



24 37 11 11 4 13

14. kS;sh yd iduh 35 38 11 4 3 10


27 45 13 4 0 10


uehs 2010 23

j.=j 22. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-uqia,sï ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)


1. kS;sh yd iduh 83

2. rdcHh jHqyh 82

3. NdId whs;Ska 82


5. wêlrK l%uh 78





72




13. Pkao l%uh 64




uehs 2010 24

j.=j 23. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-uqia,sï ck m%uqL;d (2009)


1. NdId whs;Ska 85


3. wêlrK l%uh 75


5. kS;sh yd iduh 73


72


8. rdcHh jHqyh 68


10. Pkao l%uh 64





15. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 58


uehs 2010 25

7.wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKj,g yd ixfYdaOk j,g we;s iyfhda.h by; u; ióCIK m%;sM, ffO¾h f.k fokafka jqj;a” hï f,iska” Y%S ,dxlslhkag ck u; úpdrKhl§ fïjd i<ld n,d (ms<sn|j is;d) ckaoh mdúÉÑ lrkak hehs b,a,d isákafka kï” tys m%;sM, óg fjkia jkq we;so@ fuu “;¾lh” wkqudk fldg fuu tla tla fhdackdj,g m%;spdrlhkaf.a woyia “Tõ$ke;$fkdokS” hk ir, ms,s;=re wdY%s;j úuik ,oS ^j.=j 24&’

j.=j 24. fuys oelajq wdldrhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) Tn iyh fokafka o?

2010 Tõ

ke; fkdokS

isxy, 83 9 9

fou< 84 7 8

Wvrg fou< 86 12 2

uqia,sï 80 13 8

2009 Tõ

ke; fkdokS

isxy, 67 12 21

fou< 86 4 10

Wvrg fou< 92 0 8

uqia,sï 90 1 9

isxy, m%;spdrlhkaf.a m%;spdr 2009 g jvd ;rula fyd| w;g yeÍ we; ^2009” “Tõ” 67]” 2010 “Tõ” 83]” isxy, cku;h “fkdokS” hk hï m%;spdr 2010 § “Tõ” njg m;a ù we;&’ fou< ck;dj ^2009 § 86] yd 2010 § 84] “Tõ”& yd Wvrg fou< ck;dj ^2009 § 92] yd 2010 § 86] “Tõ”& 2010 § “Tõ” lSfuys wvqùula olakg we;;a” tu my; jeàu úYd, f,iska my; jeàula fkdfõ’ tfy;a uqia,sï ck;djf.a u;h wxY 10 lska my; jeà we; ^2009 “Tõ” 90]” 2010 § 80]&’ fuys m%;sM,h kï ióCIKfha wfkl=;a ck fldgiaj, iudk ;;ajhlg uqia,sï cku;ho yev .eiSuhs’ flfiajqj;a” fuu 2010 ióCIKfha wk¾>u iuia; m%;sM,hla kï idudkH w.hla jk 83] “Tõ”


uehs 2010 26

hk m%;spdrh fya;=fjka ióCIKhg ,la jQ ish¿u ckj¾.j, u; m%;sY;hka idudkHfhka tl iudk jQ uÜgulg t<öuhs’ fuys kshu wre; kï” iq¿ iq¿ fjkialï yefrkakg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh ms<sn|j ish¿ ckj¾. mq¿,a tlÕ;ajh m,lrk rduqjlg f.dkq ùuh’ kdhl;ajh ms<sn| m%Yakho ó<Õg wik ,È’ th úuik ,oafoa i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j úuiSfuka wk;=rejhs’ tkï” hï m%;spdrlfhla ;u uq,a m%;spdrh jk “ke;$fkdokS” hkak ;udf.a kdhlhd iyfhda.h m,lrkafka kï “Tõ” hkakg fjkia lrkjdo” wfkla w;g m%;spdrlhd uq,skau “Tõ” hkak iyfhda.h m< lr isák wjia:djl Tyqf.a kdhlhka thg úreoaO;ajh m,lrkqfha kï “ke;” hkakg fjkiajkjdo hkakhs’ fuu ióCIK m%;sM, j.= 25 ys isg 32 ys olajd we;’ fuu m%;sM,” lsisu kdhlhl=g ^ckm;s” wd.ñl” foaYmd,ksl& iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ,nd fkd§” tla kdhlhl=g jvd wfkla kdhlhl= jeä jQ n,mEï we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka olajd we;’ flfia jqj;a” ish¿u kdhlhkag fhdackdj,g we;s iyfhda.hg hï wdldrhlska n,mEï l< yelsh’ tfy;a” “ke;” yd “fkdokS” hkak iEu ckj¾.hla wdY%s;ju my;a uÜgulska mj;sk ^idudkH w.hla jk 17] la muKs& fyhska fhdackdj,g we;s iuia: Wiia iyfhda.S uÜgu 83]g” fuu 17] l úfrdaOfhka we;s jkafka iq¿ n,mEula muKs’ iyfhda.ho Wmßu jYfhka m,jkqfha 90] muK jk w;r tu uÜgu ;jÿrg;a ie,lsh hq;= ;rï by< fkdkxjhs’ flfia jqj;a fuu “kdhlhka” ish,a, tlaj fhdackd meroùug lghq;= lrkqfha kï tuÕska fhdackdj,g meyeÈ,sju n,mEula t,a, fõ’ tkï” fuu foaAYmd,kuh m%N+ fm, tl g tlajkqfha kï túg i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j ±kg mj;akd ckiïuq;sh ÿ¾j, lrñka” tu ckiïuq;sh iq¿ nyq;rhg wvq uÜgu olajd jQ miqnEulg ,la lsÍula isÿúh yelsh’ fï ióCIKhg wkqj fmkS hk w;s nyq;r ck iyfhda.h fya;=fjka foaYmd,k ixfYdaOk b;d myiqfjka idCIHd;a lr .; yels jk w;r tjekakla isÿ fkdjkafka kï foaYmd,k yd m%N+ kdhlhka g ishˆ fjr fhdod ck;dj b,a,d isák fuu ;Hd.h wysñ lr Þófï yelshdj we;’ Y%S ,xldfõ wkd.;h, fmr fukau, fuu foaYmd,k m%N+ kdhl;ajfha Þ;ays ieuod /f|kafkah.

j.=j 25. m%;spdrh “ke;/fkdokS“ kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

isxy, % Tõ

ke; fkdokS

ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 56 28 16

Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka 50 28 22

Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh 54 30 16

ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl

kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIho, hk ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg

(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï

62 16 22


uehs 2010 27

j.=j 26. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? isxy, % Tõ

ke; fkdokS





kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k

mCIho, hk ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d


(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï

44 50 6



fou< % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








35 32 32


uehs 2010 28

j.=j 28. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? fou< % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









37 54 9



Wvrg fou< % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








28 39 33


uehs 2010 29

j.=j 30. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? Wvrg fou< % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









60 38 2



uqia,sï % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








56 26 19


uehs 2010 30

j.=j 32. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? uqia,sï % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









48 38 14

8.W;=re, kef.kysr yd ,xldfõ wfkla m<d;aj, fou< ckhd( wu;r igyka j.=j 33 olajkafka i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g W;=r” kef.kysr yd ,xldfõ wfkla m<d;aj, fou< ckhdf.a iyfhda.hhs’ fï ish¿u fou< ckhd fuu fhdackdj,g 77] isg 90] olajd ^W;=r 77]” 89] kef.kysr yd 90] ,xldfõ wfkla m,d;aj,& iyh olajhs’ tfy;a Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh úiska Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.S uÜgug we;s lrk n,mEu ms<sn|j úuiQ úg” kef.kysr fou< ck;dj yd“ Y%S ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj” ;ud olajk iyfhda.S “Tõ” isg úfrdaë “ke;” hk u;hg 67] la jeks m%;sY;hlska ;,a¨ lr ±ñh yelsh’ ñka” fou< foaYmd,k kdhl;ajfha n,fha ;ru .uH jkafkah ^j.=j 35 yd 37 - foaYmd,k kdhlhka ;u ;SrKj,g iyNd.S jQ úg “fkdokS” hkqfjka kef.kysr fou< ck;djf.ka olajkqfha 2] la muKs&’ tfy;a W;=f¾ fou< ck;dj fï ;rï blaukska ;u u;h fjkia fkdlrhs’ Tjqkaf.ka “Tõ” f,i iyfhda.h olajkakkaf.ka “ke;” hkakg mßj¾;kh jkqfha 39] la muKs’ j.=j 39 olajk mßÈ” Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k kdhlhka i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd iïnkaO ;SrK fyda u; ±laùïj,g iïnkaO jkqfha kï 15] “fkdokS” hkqfjka olajhs’ uE; uyue;sjrKfha§ wvqu ckao odhl iyNd.s;ajh olakg ,enqfka W;=re m%foaYfhks’ ñka .uH jkqfha W;=re fou< ck;djg ;u foaYmd,k mCI ms<sn|j we;s wvq úYajdihhs’ kef.kysr foaYmd,k m%N+ kdhl;ajh” kef.kysr fou< ck;dj ydkslr hqoaOfhka uqojd iduhg yd foaYmd,k n,h iys; ;;ajhlg m;al< uq;a W;=f¾ fou< ck;djg mej;s hqO ;;ajh ;=, kdhl;ajh ¥ka wh f,a ie¿kq igklska miqj wysñ úh’ W;=re fou< ck;djg ;udg úYajdih ;eìh yels kj kdhl;ajhla u;=ùu wrNhd ;j jir lsysmhlau n,d isàug isÿjkq we;’ fuu ;¾lh$ksÍCIKh ;j;a u; ióCIKhl m%;sM, u.skao y÷kdf.k we;’


uehs 2010 31

ta fuu ióCIKfha§“ foaYmd,k kdhlhka f.a n,mEï we;sjk úg fhdackdj,g we;s iyh uefkk“ “foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhg wod, m%Yakdj,s wkqjdoh” u.sks’ fulS m%Yakdj,shg wkqj kef.kysr fou< iyfhda.h 89] isg 96] olajd by< hhs’ tfy;a fuu m%Yakhu W;=f¾ fou< ckhdg bÈßm;a l< úg iyfhda.h 77] isg 32] olajd my< jefÜ’ ;jo” ie<lsh hq;= 54] la “fkdokS” hkako olajhs’ ^“fkdokS” 54] g fya;=j iuyrúg” mYapd;a hqO iufha§ W;=f¾ foaYmd,k mCI ;ju;a ia:djrj f.dv ke.S fkd;sîu úh yelsh -j.=j 40 n,kak&’ tfy;a ;SrKd;aul jYfhka” W;=f¾ fou< ckhd i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g iyh m,lrk w;r 7] la muKla meflach “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka ksIam%N lrhs ^j.=j 15 n,kak&’ flfiajqj;a” Tjqkaf.a woyia hï msßilf.a jdishg kïujd .ekSug fï wjia:dfõ§ W;aidy .efkkqfha kï th ksYaM, úh yels w;r” iuyr úfgl wfmaCIs; m%;sM,hg idmqrd fjkia m%;sM,hlao cks; l< yelsh’

j.=j 33. fuys oelajq wdldrhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) Tn iyh fokafka o? % Tõ ke; fkdokS

kef.kysr fou< ckhd

89 0 11

W;=f¾ fou< ckhd 77 15 8

Y%s ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj

90 4 6

j.=j 34. m%;spdrh “ke;/fkdokS“ kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

Y%s ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








43 43 14


uehs 2010 32

j.=j 35. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? Y%S ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









41 54 5


ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?3

kef.kysr fou< ckhd Tõ

ke; fkdokS

ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 71 29

Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka 71 29






71 29

3 fuu ksheÈfha “ke;” yd “fkdokS” f,i u; ±lajQ ixLHdj b;d u| neúka fuys o;a; úYjikSh fkdjk nj ie,lsh

h;=h.


uehs 2010 33

j.=j 37. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

kef.kysr fou< ckhd % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









26 71 3


ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?4

W;=f¾ fou< ckhd % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








20 40 40


uehs 2010 34

j.=j 39. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? W;=f¾ fou< ckhd % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









43 40 17

j.=j 40. m%;spdrh “ke;” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h

olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

% Tõ

ke; fkdokS

kef.kysr fou< ckhd

96 0 5

W;=f¾ fou< ckhd 32 14 54

Y%s ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj

84 13 3


uehs 2010 35

9.foaYmd,k mCI m%;spdrh Y%S’,x’ks’m’h ckdêm;sjrhdf.a md,l mCIh fukau md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeäu wdik ixLHdjla ysñ mCIho jk neúka” Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhka f.a u;h isxy, ckhdf.a u;hg iudka;r fõ hehs wfmaCId l< yelsh ^j.=j 4&’ 2009 § ie<lsh hq;= “fkdokS” hk m%;sY;hka 2010 jk úg “w;HjYH” “WÑ;”” “ms<s.; yelsh” hk u;j,g ixl%uKh ù ;sîu yd uq¿ meflachu$fhdackd f.dkqju iuia: jYfhka 2009 § ms<s.; fkdyels hehs 8] la ±la jQ u;h 2010 § 3] la olajd my; jeà ;sîu;a f.k n,k l< fuh m%;CI fõ’

j.=j 41. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 25 43 15 3 8 7


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 20 35 20 4 11 11


23 39 19 4 5 10

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 21 35 12 4 21 6

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 18 33 21 8 12 7

7. NdId whs;Ska 51 30 8 3 6 2



10. Pkao l%uh 20 33 19 6 11 11

11. wêlrK l%uh 40 37 14 2 2 5



44 31 12 3 3 7

14. kS;sh yd iduh 40 34 10 3 8 6


23 36 24 6 3 8


uehs 2010 36

j.=j 42. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (2009) %

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 24 37 15 4 8 13


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 11 23 22 5 12 27


18 25 18 3 6 28

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 15 25 15 5 23 18

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 15 24 27 5 8 20

7. NdId whs;Ska 37 33 13 4 8 6



10. Pkao l%uh 19 26 16 6 13 21

11. wêlrK l%uh 20 31 14 5 8 23



20 28 18 5 7 23

14. kS;sh yd iduh 25 26 16 7 12 14


19 26 25 9 8 13

m%Odk úmCIh jk t’cd’m’h f.k n,k l<” fhdackdj,g tu mdCIslhkaf.a iyfhda.h 2009 yd 2010 w;r ie<lsh hq;= f,iska fjkia ù ke; ^j.=j 43 yd 44&’ 2009 § iuia: meflachgu jQ “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 3] la jQ w;r 2010 th 2] la ù we;’ flfia jqj;a” fhdackd meflachg iyfhda.h m< lsÍug Wkkaÿ jkakdjQ t’cd’mdCIslhkaf.a m%;sY;h 2010 jk úg ;rula my; jeà ;sfí^2009 § 39] yd 2010 § 29]&’ Tjqkaf.a u; iyfhda.h” “WÑ;h” hkakg ixl%uKh ù ;sfí ^2009 § 29] isg 2010 § 36] olajd&’ ta yd iudkj” c’ú’fm’ mdCIslhkaf.a iyfhda.ho my; jeà we; ^2009 § 4] la


uehs 2010 37

jQ c’ú’fm’ mdCIslhka “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak ±la jQ w;r 2010 § th 9] la olajd by< f.dia we;-j.=45 yd 46&’ t’cd’m’h yd c’ú’fm’ fukau Y%S’,x’uq’fld’ iyfhda.Slrejkaf.ao Wkkaÿj my; jeà we; ^2009 § fhdackdj,g “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” f,i ±la jQ Y%S’,x’uq’fld’ m%;sY;h 0] jQ w;r 2010 § 3] olajd j¾Okh ù ;sfí - j.= 47 yd 48&’ ;j;a ie<lsh hq;a;la kï” fuu mCI 3 ysu 2009 § “fhdackd w;HjYH” hehs ±la jQ ie,lsh hq;= ixLHdjla 2010 § “WÑ;h” hkakg ixl%uKh ù ;sîuhs.

j.=j 43. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg t’cd’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

t’cd’m’ ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 35 33 16 1 8 7


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 27 32 11 7 10 13


32 29 16 6 5 13

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 41 29 11 2 11 6

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 20 36 21 8 7 9

7. NdId whs;Ska 60 30 4 2 4 1



10. Pkao l%uh 30 31 18 4 5 12

11. wêlrK l%uh 45 32 13 1 2 7



42 29 14 5 2 8

14. kS;sh yd iduh 43 33 11 3 4 7


29 36 19 6 2 8


uehs 2010 38

j.=j 44. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg t’cd’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (2009) %

t’cd’m’ ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 29 29 18 7 7 10


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 24 24 18 10 11 13


34 26 16 7 7 10

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 28 28 13 10 13 7

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 27 22 21 13 4 13

7. NdId whs;Ska 53 29 9 2 2 5



10. Pkao l%uh 29 25 21 11 5 8

11. wêlrK l%uh 40 24 17 5 4 10



38 19 13 10 5 15

14. kS;sh yd iduh 43 24 12 7 4 10


39 29 16 6 3 6

fuu u; ixl%uKhg fya;=j ir, lreKls’ hqoaOh wjika jQ miqj” úfYaIfhkau uE; ue;sjrK iufha§ i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j ie<lsh hq;= ;rï idlÉPd isÿúh’ ;jo” 2010 u; ióCIKh isÿ flrefka fï jif¾ ud¾;= j,§h’ tkï” n,fha isák rch;a tys Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkao wkd.;h ms<sn|j úYajikSh j isá ckdêm;sjrKh yd uy ue;sjrKh w;r iufha§h’ fuu ksiel jQ u; yeÕSï” ;u wkd.;h ms<sn|j muKla fkdj” wdKavql%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg o wod, fõ’ wfkla w;g fuu ld,fha§ úreoaO mdCIslhka yd Tjqkaf.a wdOdrlrejka wkd.;fha§ ;udg foaYmd,kslj lskï n,mEula lsÍug isÿfõo fyda yelsfõo hehs wúksYaÑ; ksid kj wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkj,g t;rï ,eÈhdjla fkdolajhs’ 2010 uy ue;sjrKfhka miq


uehs 2010 39

fuu u; yeÕSï fjkia úh yelsh’ flfia jqj;a hqoaOh mej;=k ld,h yd mYapd;a hqO iufhys Tjqkaf.a u; t;rï fjkia fkdjQ nj i,ld n,k úg” mYapd;a ue;sjrK iufha§ o fuu u; fndfyda ÿrg fjkia fõ hehs is;Sug fkdyelsh’

j.=j 45. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg c ú fm mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

c ú fm ‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 14 38 13 35

2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 6 40 19 27 9

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 45 17 1 17


15 40 27 13 4

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 44 40 6 10

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 6 32 22 9 32

7. NdId whs;Ska 35 57 9

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 36 48 9 8

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 42 48 10

10. Pkao l%uh 23 42 22 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 20 62 14 4

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 13 46 19 23


37 30 10 6 13 4

14. kS;sh yd iduh 21 35 14 30


16 37 17 22 9


uehs 2010 40

j.=j 46. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg c ú fm mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (2009) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 39 22 13 9 13 4


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 30 35 4 9 17 4


36 36 14 5 5 5

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 30 26 17 4 17 4

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 14 23 23 9 27 5

7. NdId whs;Ska 57 22 4 0 13 4



10. Pkao l%uh 35 35 4 0 13 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 43 22 9 0 22 4



39 22 9 0 22 9

14. kS;sh yd iduh 39 35 0 9 13 4


30 26 9 26 4 4


uehs 2010 41

j.=j 47. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 31 41 14 2 8 5


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 28 22 23 18 6 4


31 33 19 8 4 6

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 35 19 19 12 11 5

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 25 34 28 6 3 5

7. NdId whs;Ska 64 16 10 5 1 4



10. Pkao l%uh 41 24 21 7 2 6

11. wêlrK l%uh 49 26 15 4 2 5



35 28 17 5 6 9

14. kS;sh yd iduh 49 29 8 6 4 5


38 27 18 5 3 10


uehs 2010 42

j.=j 48. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2009) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 34 37 24 0 2 2


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 57 14 2 5 2


19 50 19 7 2 2

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 25 38 23 3 5 8

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 27 39 22 2 0 10

7. NdId whs;Ska 46 34 10 2 5 2



10. Pkao l%uh 26 45 17 0 5 7

11. wêlrK l%uh 36 40 12 5 0 7



24 46 15 7 0 7

14. kS;sh yd iduh 36 43 10 2 2 7


28 38 26 3 0 5

flfiajqj;a fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh .;a l< u; yeÕSï ie<lsh hq;= f,i fjkia ù we; ^2009 § ms<s.; fkdyelsh 3] isg 2010 § ms<s.; fkdyelsh 11] - j.= 49 yd 50&’ iudkju” “uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hEu je<elaùfï wdrlaIKhka” g tfrys jQjkaf.a m%;sY;h 2009 § 5] isg 2010 § 25] olajd jeä ù we;’ fuu úfrdaë ;;ajh W;=f¾o 20] lska olakg ,efí ^j.=j 15&’ “wd.ñl whs;Ska” fhdackd i|yd fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha


uehs 2010 43

mdCIslhka “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2009 § ±lajQ 47]” 2010 jk úg 66] olajd j¾Okh ù we;’ 2010 £ fuh W;=re m,df;a ckhd w;r 49] la fõ ^ms<s.; fkdyelsh&’ fuu u; fjkiaùï j,g lreKq 2 la n,md we;s nj fmfka’ 2009 fuka fkdj 2010 ksheÈhg W;=re m,d; o we;=,;a úh’ fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha wdOdrlrejkaf.ka nyq;rhla isákqfha W;=re m<df;ah’ fojkqj” W;=f¾ isák fuu øúv cd;sl ikaOdkfha wdOdrlrejkag” “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh” hk woyi Tjqkaf.a ^mqoa.,sl& foaYmd,ksl u; yeÕSïj,g ±ä f,i n,md we;.

j.=j 49. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg fou< cd;sl ikaOdk

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

‘w;HjYHhs’


‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 45 23 14 3 13 3


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 41 30 13 3 5 8


39 29 13 3 8 8

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 53 24 7 4 6 6

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49 26 9 6 4 6

7. NdId whs;Ska 77 9 13 2

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 14 7 6 7 66


10. Pkao l%uh 32 21 24 8 3 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 66 19 6 3 5



26 22 14 9 25 3

14. kS;sh yd iduh 33 28 15 7 10 8


40 17 16 9 11 8


uehs 2010 44

j.=j 50. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg fou< cd;sl ikaOdk mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2009) % % ‘w;HjY

Hhs’ ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.;

yelsh’ ‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 31 24 14 8 22 0


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 42 28 16 13 1 0


44 35 15 1 0 5

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 39 33 13 4 7 4

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 39 19 19 15 9 0

7. NdId whs;Ska 90 7 2 0 0 0



10. Pkao l%uh 31 28 18 10 9 5

11. wêlrK l%uh 51 39 8 1 1 0



35 20 20 19 5 1

14. kS;sh yd iduh 71 17 8 2 1 0


40 34 20 3 3 1

“wdKavql%u jHjia:d meflach” ms<sn| m%Yakh “Tõ$ke;” hk m%;spdr wkqj úuiQ l<” foaYmd,k mCI wkqj ,o m%;sM, fndfydaÿrg tl iudk fõ ^j.=j 51&’ Y%S’,’ks’m’ ;u iyfhda.h jeä lr f.k we; ^2009 “Tõ” 68]” 2010 “Tõ” 87]’ t’cd’m’h 2009 “Tõ” 85] yd 2010 “Tõ” 80] ls’ fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh 2009 § “Tõ” 90] la yd 2010 § 78] ls’ Y%S’,’uq’fld’ 2009 § “Tõ” 88] isg 2010 74] ls’ c’ú’fm’ 2009 § “Tõ” 83] isg 2010 § 69]&’ fuu o;a;” fmr fukau” wdKavql%u jHjia:d u; ms<sn|j wLKavj isÿ flfrk ixjdohl m%;sM, jk w;r 2010 u; ióCIKfha§ W;=re m,d; we;=,;a lr .ekSu yd rcfha md,l mCIh yd úmCIh w;r tlsfkldg tfrysj isÿjk ue;sjrK foaYmd,kh hkdÈh ksido fõ’


uehs 2010 45

j.=j 51. fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk meflachlg Tn iyh fokjdo@

2010 Tõ

ke; fkdokS

Y%S’,’ks’m’ 87 6 7

t’cd’m’h 80 11 9

c’ú’fm’ 69 27 4

fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh

78 17 5

Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia

74 14 12

2009

Tõ

ke; fkdokS

Y%S’,’ks’m’ 68 10 22

t’cd’m’h 85 3 12

c’ú’fm’ 83 4 13

fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh

90 2 7


88 5 7

foaYmd,k mdCIsl u; úYaf,aIKh lrk úg idudkHfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels/ wfmaCId l< yels ;j;a m%;sM,hla úoHdudk fõ’ Y%S’,’ks’m’ mdCIslhka fj; i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn| we;s iyfhda.h jeä lsÍug yelshdj we;af;a ckdêm;sjrhdg” wd.ñl kdhlhkag yd mCIhguh ^j.=j 52&’ t’cd’m’ mdCIslhka yg jeä n,mEï l< yelafla ckdêm;sjrhdg fkdj t’cd’m’ mCIhguh ^j.=j 54&’ øúv cd;sl ikaOdkfha wdOdrlrejkaf.a ;;ajho fufiauh ^j.=j 58&’


uehs 2010 46

j.=j 52. m%;spdrh “ke;/fkdokS“ kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

Y%S’,’ks’m’ % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








65 17 18

j.=j 53. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? Y%S’,’ks’m’ % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









42 53 5


uehs 2010 47




t’cd’m’h % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








34 34 32

j.=j 55. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? t’cd’m’h % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









45 51 4


uehs 2010 48



c’ú’fm’ % Tõ

ke; fkdokS

ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 100


Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh 92 8





46 8 46

j.=j 57. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? c’ú’fm’ % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









35 61 4


uehs 2010 49




fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








19 34 47

j.=j 59. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









29 67 5


uehs 2010 50



Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia % Tõ

ke; fkdokS








76 24

j.=j 61. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o? Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia % Tõ

ke; fkdokS









38 51 11


uehs 2010 51

10. “wd.ñl whs;Ska”-wu;r igykla “wd.ñl whs;Ska” ms<sn| lreK foaYmd,k m%Yakhlao” wd.ï weoySugu iïnkaO m%Yakhlao@ th foaYmd,k m%Yakhla kï” fou< ni l;d lrk l%sia;shdks cku;h yd isxy, l%sia;shdks cku; tlsfklg fjkia úh hq;=h’ th wd.ñl m%Yakhla kï” fï fomsßfiau cku;h iudk úh hq;=h’ fuu cku; fol úYaf,aIKh lr n,k úg fmkS hkqfha“ wd.ñl whs;Ska hkak foaYmd,k m%Yakhla njhs’ fou< l%sia;shdks ck;djf.ka 39% la fuu fhdackd “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka olajk w;r isxy, l%sia;shdks ck;djf.ka “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka olajkafka 14% muKs ^j.=j 62&’ ;jo” øúv cd;sl ikaOdkh 66] la “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka olajk úgo fmkS hkqfha fuh foaYmd,ksl m%Yakhla njhs’

j.=j 62. foaYmd,ksl, wd.ñl yd ckjd¾.sl whs;Ska i|yd ms<s.; fkdyelsh hkakg ,o m%;spdr wkqms,sfj,ska % wd.ñl whs;Ska ‘w;HjYHhs’ ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.;

yelsh’ ‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk mdCIslhka

14 7 6 7 66

Wvrg fou<5 19 6 6 6 60 2

fou<6 22 11 7 8 50 2

fou< l%sia;shdks 43 3 10 4 39 1

t’cd’m’h 49 22 5 3 18 2

isxy, l%sia;shdks 46 25 4 11 14 0

uqia,sï 47 19 13 9 10 3

YS% ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ih 56 19 8 7 8 2

c’ù’fm’ 36 48 9 8

YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh 61 25 5 3 5 1

isxy, 64 25 5 2 2 1

5 Wvrg fou< ckhd furg W;=f¾ ikakoaO ke.S isáug iDcqju iïnkaO fkdùfï miqìul fuu m%;sY;j,ska b;d by< uÜgul úfrdaOhla fmkajd § we;’ u; ióCIlhkaf.ka fï ms<sn|j úuiQ isg Tjqka fmkajd fokafka yskaÿ ckhd fjfik Wvrg m<d;aj, k.rhka jk yegka” fld;auf,a yd kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha wfkl=;a yskaÿ ckhd fjfik hï hï ia:dkj, o fuu ióCIK isÿ l< njhs’ fuu ia:dk wdY%s;j uE; ld,Skj yg.;a hï hï isÿùï fya;=fjkaa fjkia wd.ï woyk ck j¾. w;r WKqiqï ;;ajhla we;s jQ nj;a Tjqka olajhs’ 6 fuys fou< ckhd hkq “yskaÿ yd l%sia;shdks” fou< ck tl;=jls’ l%sia;shdks fou< ckhdf.a “wd.ñl whs;Ska” hkakg “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 39] jk w;r fuu m%;sY;fha m%;sM,h kï fuu m%Yakhgu yskaÿ fou< ck m%;spdrh 50] blauùuhs’


uehs 2010 52

11.i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sfha idrdxYhla Y%S ,xldfõ iuia: cku;h j.=j 63 ka ±lafú’ 2009 iólaIK jdrfha§ uqQ¿ ,xldfú u cku;h ±laùug fkdyels jqfha hqoaOh mej;Su fya;=fjka W;=re m<d; wdjrKh fkdl< ksidh’ flfia jqj;a” ud¾;= 2010 jdrfha§ ish¨u m<d;a cku; ksheÈhg yiq lr.kakd ,o neúka fuu jdrfha§ uq¿ Y%s ,xldju ksfhdackh jk f,i iólaIKh l< yels úh’ Y%S ,xlslhska iuia: fhdackd f.dkqjg b;d fyd| iyfhda.hla m< lr we;’ 25% iuia: fhdackd meflachu “w;HjYHh” hkak;a, 34% WÑ;h” 22% ms<s.; yelsh” 7% ord .; yelsh” iy “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” i|yd 3% la hkak;a fjhs. “fkdokS” hkak ±lajqfha 8% muKs’ tfy;a” fuu o;a;” ckj¾. wkqj úYaf,aIKh lrk úg fmkS hkqfha “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqL;ajhla” ,nd §fus fhdackdj fou< ck;djg m%Yakhla we;s lrk njhs ^50% ms<s.; fkdyelsh-j.=j 11&’ tfukau ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkd.; N=ñldj yd ld¾hNdrhka“ Y%S.,s.ks.m mdlaISlhkag m%Yakhlaj we;s njhs^21% “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” –j.=j 41&.

j.=j 63. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh -Y%S ,xldfú iuia: cku;h %

‘w;HjYH ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; yelsh’

‘ord.; yelsh’


fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 29 38 15 2 9 7


3. md¾,sfïka;=j 23 33 17 5 10 12


26 35 17 4 5 12

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 28 32 12 4 17 7

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 21 32 20 7 11 9

7. NdId whs;Ska 54 29 8 3 4 2



10. Pkao l%uh 24 30 19 5 9 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 42 36 13 2 2 6



41 29 13 4 5 8

14. kS;sh yd iduh 41 31 11 3 7 6


25 34 22 7 3 8

tfukau” wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wjYH fhdackd meflachg iyh fokafkao hkak iDcqju wid isá úg” 83% “Tõ” hkak yd 9% “ke;” hkak;a” 8% la “fkdokS”hkak;a olajd we;s m%;sspdrh Èß.kajk iq¿ mKsúvhls ^j.=j 64&’ fuu j.=fú wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= b;d jeo.;au o;a; jkqfha hqoaOh wjika ùug fmr “fkdoks”


uehs 2010 53

hehs m%ldY l< isxy, yd Y%S.,.ks.m cku;” “Tõ” hk iyfhda.S u;hg 2010 oS ixl%uKh ùu yd mßKduh ùuhs’ tfiau W;=f¾ ck;dj ^77% “Tõ”) yd øúv ck;d ikaOdkho (78% “Tõ”) fhdackdj,shg iyfhda.h m< lr we;’ tfy;a” ;u foaYmd,k kdhl;ajfhka iyh ,efnkafka kï” fhdackdj,g Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.fha fjkiaùula w;s ±hs úuiQ l<” W;=f¾ ckhd fhdackdj,g ;u iyfhda.h wvq lrhs ^W;=f¾ fou< ckhdf.a “Tõ” 32% olajd my; jefÜ’ Tjqka 14% la “ke;” yd 54% “fkdoks” hkqfjka o olajhs)’ wfkla w;g, kef.kysr fou< ckhd “Tõ” hkak 86] isg 96] olajd by< hhs(j.=j 40&’ ;udg úYajdih ;eìh yels foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhla W;=f¾ ckhdg ,efnkakg ;j ld,hla wjYH jk nj ñka fmkS hhs’

j.=j 64. fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk meflachlg Tn iyh fokjdo@

2010

Y%s ,xldj

isxy, fou<

Wvrg fou<

uqia,sï kef.kysr fou<

W;=f¾ fou<

wfklA fou<

Y%S’,x’ks’m’

t’cd’m’

c ú fm

fou< cd;sl

ikaOdk

Y%S’,’uqia,sï

fldka.%ia

Tõ 83 83 84 86 80 89 77 90 87 80 69 78 74

ke; 9 9 7 12 13 0 15 4 6 11 27 17 14

fkdokS

8 9 8 2 8 11 8 6 7 9 4 5 12

2009 Y%s ,xldj

isxy, fou< Wvrg fou<

uqia,sï kef.kysr fou<

W;=f¾ fou<

wfklA fou<

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ t’cd’m’ c ú fm

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk


Tõ ‐ 67 86 92 90 ‐ ‐ ‐ 68 85 83 90 88

ke; ‐ 12 4 0 1 ‐ ‐ ‐ 10 3 4 2 5

fkdokS ‐ 21 10 8 9 ‐ ‐ ‐ 22 12 13 7 7

12..eg¿ furg úúO ckj¾. w;ßka y÷kd.;a .eg¿ yd lreKq 51 l jeo.;alu ud¾;= 2009 u; iólaIKfha § cku; úuiqulg ,la lr tajdfhys jeo.;alu wkqms<sfj<ska olajk f,ig b,a,d isák ,È’ ud¾;= 2010 u; úuiSfñ§ LTTE h iuÕ “wLKavj flfrk hqoaOh” la fkdjq fyhska ta ms<sn|j ;jÿrg;a úuiSug fkdyels úh’ tfukau” iólaIKh flfrk úg md¾,sfñka;=j úiqrejd yer ;snqKq fyhska c.ú.fm yd cd;sl fy< W/uh ms<sn|j úuiSugo fkdyels úh’ fñ ksid fñjdg wË< .eg¿ yd lreKq” 2010 ud¾;= u; úuiqfñ§ bj;a flßK’


uehs 2010 54

j.=j 65: 2009 oS “b;d jeo.;a/b;d n,mEjd, jeo.;a/n,mEjd, ;rula

jeo.;a/n,mEjd, iq¿ jeo.;alula / n,mEula, lsis jeo.;alula ke;” wdY%s;j weiQ lreKq. lmd oud we;s wx. 2010 ióCIKfhaoS fkdúuik

,oS.

1. 1ú/lshdj

2. 1uQ<sl fi!LH myiqlï ke;s ùu

3. 1wd¾Ólh msßySu

4. 1nvq ñ, by, heu

5. wLKav hqoaOh

6. 1miq.sh jir 30l ld,fh§ m%pKav l%shd isÿùu

7. miq.sh jir 2 § W.% jQ m%pKav;ajh

8. W;=re kef.kysr m,d;a t,a’à’à’B’ fj;ska uQod.;a m%foaY yd t,a’à’à’B’ md,k m%foaY f,i fn§ mej;Su

9. 1rcfha wkq.%yfhka ckdjdi we;s lsÍu yd ck ixhq;Ska$ úldYj, fjkialï isÿùu’

10. 1W;=re kef.kysr ft;sydisl fn!oaO m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu

11. 1ft;sydisl yskaÿ m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu

12. t,a’à’à’B’ fha wLKav m%pKav l%shd

13. t,a’à’à’B’h iyuq,skau w;=.d ±ñh fkdyelsh

14. t,a’à’à’B’ h ÿ¾j, l< yelafla hqoaaOfhka muKs

15. mrdð; t,a’à’à’B’ fha m%;sM<h jkqfha kj wú.;a lKavdhï ìysùuhs

16. wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï ìysùu

17. 1fmd,Sish úiska ck;djg m%udKj;a fiajd fkdiemhSu

18. 1fmd,Sish nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu

19. 1rcfha yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu

20. 1foaYmd,kfha yd idudkH Ôú;fha lghq;=j,§ cd;Ska jYfhka fn§u jeä jYfhka we;s ùu’

21. 1uyck ixúOdk, udOH, foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u$mCImd;S ùu

22. 1wj;eka jQjka$ irKd.;hska jeäùu


uehs 2010 55

23. 1Y%S ,xldj yerhk irKd.;hka jeä ùu

24. t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

25. 1wdrCIl yuqod úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

26. 1fmd,sish úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

27. 1rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

28. 1udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh l< wh kS;Sh bšßhg fkdmeñKùu

29. 1wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu

30. 1Wvrg fou< cd;slhkag ;ukagu i;= jQ ksjdi fkd;sîu

31. 1NdId whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;smdok l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu

32. 1rdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu

33. 1Wvrg fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh jYfhka úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

34. 1uqia,sï cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

35. 1Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

36. rdcH fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu

37. cd’fy’W’ yd c’ú’fm’ úiska m%udKhg jeä n,hla ysñlrf.k ;sîu

38. 1rdcH kdhl;ajh c’ú’fm’ yd c’fy’W’ u; hemSu$r|d mej;Su

39. 1¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu

40. w¾nqOhg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka

41. ksIaM<odhs idu uy f,alï ld¾hd,h

42. 1foaYmd,k wruqKq i|yd uyck wdh;k ¥IKhg m;aùu

43. 1foaYmd,lhska ks;r mÌ udre lsÍu

44. 1n,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrK fkdmej;Su

45. 1ckudOH rch úiska md,kh lsÍu

46. 1n,hg m;a wdKavq úiska foaYmd,k úi÷ula w;am;a lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu

47. 113 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu

48. 117 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu


uehs 2010 56

49. 1W;=re kef.kysrg n,h fn§fuka Y%S ,xldj leã hd yelsùu ^fn§ hd yelsùu&

50. 1ì%;dkH hg;a úð;jdohg ,la ùu

51. 1ksoyiska miq u§ mqxpslï /fjkialï lsÍu

by; lreKq ldrKd i|yd 2009 yd 2010 § ,o ish¿ m%;sM, úúO ckj¾. yd m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI wdY%s;j fuu jd¾;d weuqKqfï olajd we;’ fuh idrdxY lsÍug j.=j 66ka” 2009 yd 2010 § isxy, ck;djf.a m%Odk m%Yak$ lreKq 5 olajd we;’ fou< ckhd 2010 § uqyqK fok m%Odk m%Yak$ lreKq j.= 68 ^2010& yd j.= 69 ^2009& ys olajd we;’

j.=j 66. isxy, ck;djf.a m%Odk .eg¿$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010)

% b;d jeo.;a

1 nvq ñ, by, heu 68

2 ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu 64

3 ú/lshdj 62

4 wd¾Ólh msßySu 54

5 rdcH fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu 53

j.=j 67. isxy, ck;djf.a m%Odk .eg¿$lreKq 5 (2009)

% b;d jeo.;a

1 t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 63

2 t,a’à’à’B’ fha wLKav m%pKav l%shd 61

3 w¾nqOhg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka 45

4 miq.sh jir 30 jQ m%pKav l%shd 42

5 t,a’à’à’B’h iyuq,skau w;=.d ±ñh fkdyelsh 41

f,dj jgd úúO w¾nqo /ila i|yd fujka ,ehsia;= ilid we;’ fï tla tla ,ehsia;=j fjkia jqj;a” ta ish,af,aysu fmdÿ .;s,CIKhka olakg ,efí’ fï ,ehsia;=j, by<ska u we;s m%Yak fkdúi|+kafka kï yd w¾nqohg uq,a jq lreKq o bj;a fkdflf¾ kï È.= ld,Sk” iaÓr iduhla yd ia:djr Ndjhla we;s fkdjkq we;’ ksoiqkla kï ueo fmrÈ. bY%dfh,a cd;slhkag b;du by< jq m%uqL;djh kï “wdrlaIdjhs”’ m,ia;Sk cd;slhskaf.a b;du by< m%uqL;djh kï “m,ia;Sk rdcHhhs”’ bY%dfh,a cd;slhka “wdrlaIdj” fkd,nkafka kï yd m,ia;Sk cd;slhka “rdcHh” fkd,nkafka kï ueo fmrÈ. iduhla we;s fkdfú’ jdikdjlg fuka” hqoaOh wjika ùug fmr isxy, ck;dj fj; mej;s ÿla


uehs 2010 57

.ekeú,s ±ka úi£s we;’ ud¾;= 2009 § Tjqkaf.a m%Odk wx. 05 jqfha LTTE h úiska whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh 63] ^“b;d jeo.;a”& “LTTE fha wLKav m%pKav;ajh” (61%) “w¾nqohg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka” 45% o “ish¨u LTTE iudðlhka urd ±ñh fkdyelsh”41% o fú’ fñ tla lreKlaj;a 2010 § úuiSu g fkdyels jqfha hqoaOh wjika ù LTTE h hqouh jYfhka mrdch ùfuka wk;=rej ñka tla lreKla fyda ;jÿrg;a j,x.= fkdùuh’ ;jo, fuu lreKq 2010 u; iólaIKfha§ i|yka lf<a kï m%;spdrlhdf.a úYajikSh;ajh ì| jeàu yd ms<s.; fkdyels m%;spdrhka ,eîu;a iuÕu iïuqL idlÉPdjo ;jÿrg;a lrf.k hd fkdyels wkaoñka wvd, fú’ hqoaOh wjika jq jd;djrKhl” ud¾;= 2010 § isxy, ckhdg wod< jQ m%Odk lreKq kï “WoaOukh” 68]” ÿIs; foaYmd,lhska 64]“ úrelshdj ^/lshd m%Yak 62]&, wd¾Ólfha miqnEu 54] yd uyck fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu 53] ^“b;d jeo.;a”&’ fñ ish¨u lreKq wd¾Óluh ud;Dldh’ fuu lreKq j,g úiÿñ fkd,efnkafka kï rchg we;s ckm%sh;ajh;a ue;sjrKfhka ,enQ ckjru;a my< jefgkq we;;a Bg wu;rj kï ie<lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s fkdjkq we;’

j.=j 68. fou< ck;djf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010) % b;d jeo.;a

1 ú/lshdj 66

2 Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

62

3 n,hg m;a wdKavq úiska foaYmd,k úi÷ula w;am;a lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu 61



j.=j 69. fou< ck;djf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (2009)

% b;d jeo.;a

1 ksoyiska miq lrk ,o fjkialï 66


63


4 wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 60

5 NdId whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;smdok l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 60


uehs 2010 58

2009 oS fou< ckhd uqyqK ÿka m%Odk m%Yakh jqfha “ksoyi ,o miq Tjqkag tfrysj isÿl< fjkia lï” 66% , “,dxlsl fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak j,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úiÿï ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu” 63]” “È.ska È.gu m;a jq wdKavq j,g foaYmd,k úiÿula fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùu” 62% ““ishü fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i wdrlaIl yuqodjka úiska ie<lSu” 60%, “NdId whs;Ska l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu” 60% (fñ ishü m%;sY; “b;du;a jeo.;a” hkakg wdod<h&’ tfy;a 2010 § fou< ckhdf.a uq,sl m%uqL;d 05 fjkia ù we;s w;r bka Y%S ,xld rchg iykodhS mKsúvhla ,nd § we;’ 2010 § fou< ckhdf.a uq,slu lreKq kï “ú/lshdj$/lshd m%Yakh ” 66]” “WoaOukh ” 60% ^“b;du;a jeo.;a”-4 jk m%uqL;dj&’ tneúka furg wd¾Ólh kexùug rch úiska wkq.ukh lrk m%;sm;a;s fou< ckhdf.a fuu lreKq úi£fuys,d bjy,a jkq we;’ “Y%S ,dxlsl fou< ckhdf.a m%Yak j,g wdKavq l%u jHjiq:duh úiªï ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu” 62% ^“b;du;a jeo.;a”& “È.ska È.gu m;a jq wdKavq j,g foaYmd,k úi÷ula fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùu” 61% ^“b;du;a jeo.;a”&”hkak fou< ckhdf.a 2 yd 3 m%uqL;djhkah’ jdikdjlg fuka, i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj, olajd we;s wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOk Y%S ,xlSlhkaf.ka nyq;rhlau ms<sf.k we;’ fuu ms<s.ekSu Y%S ,dxlsl ishü ckj¾. j,u iyfhda.ho we;=<;a fú’ uE; m%jD;a;s jd¾;djka j,skao im: jk mß§ fï jif¾ w. jk úg rch fuu ixfYdaOk f.k tkafka kï wdKavq l%u jHjia:djg wdod< .eg¨ ksrdlrKh ùu;a tuÕska furg wd¾Ól .eg¨ úi£u i|yd iqÿiq foaYmd,k miqìula ks¾udKh ùu;a isÿ jkq we;’tfy;a m%;sm;a;s ks¾udKh lrkakka /iïmdolhka úiska wjfndaO lr.; hq;= lreKla kï fou< ck m%uqL:djka ^2010& m<d;anoj hïhï fjkia lï j,g ,lajk njhs’ W;=re m<df;a Ôj;a jk fou< ckhdf.a m<uq yd fojk wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ldrKd kï “Y%S ,dxlSl fou< ckhdf.a m%Yak j,g jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wiu;a ùu” 71], yd “È.ska È.gu m;a jq wdKavq j,g foaYmd,k úi÷ula fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùu” (69%), 3 jk ia:dkh “ úrelshdj$relshd m%Yakh”h ^64]& ^j.=j 70&’ tfy;a kef.kysr m<d; .;a l< hqoaOfha wjidkh ksid tys fou< ck m%uqL;ajhka hï wdldrhlska fjkia j we;’ “miq .sh jir 30 l ld,fha m%pKav;ajh ” 80% m<uq ia:dkh f.k we;s w;r rchg wkqnoaO merd ñ,sgß lKAvdhï j,ska isÿjk ñksia whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Kh (74]) 3 jk ia:dkh .kS’ isõjk m%uqL;djh kï “wdrlaIl yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, ck;djf.a iukaú; ùuhs”^70]&’ 5 jk m%uqL;djh kï “uyck fiajfha /lshd nyq;rhla isxy, ckhdf.a” ùuhs^70] -j.=j 71&. Y%S ,dxlsl wfkla fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq wfkla ckhdf.a m%uqL;djkag t;rï fjkia fkdfõ. m%uqL;d kï wd¾:slh yd hymd,kh fõ^j.=j 71&. j.=j 70. W;=re fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010)

% b;d jeo.;a


71


3 ú/lshdj 64


5 foaYmd,kfha yd idudkH Ôú;fha lghq;=j,§ cd;sjd§Ndjh jeä jeäfhka we;s ùu

64


uehs 2010 59

j.=j 71. kef.kysr fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010)

% b;d jeo.;a

1st miq.sh jir 30 jQ m%pKav l%shd 80

2nd wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 80

3rd rchg wkqnoaO wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh

74

4th rcfha yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 70

5th rdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;lhka ùu 70

j.=j72. Y%S ,dxlsl wfkla fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010)

% b;d jeo.;a


2 ú/lshdj 72

3 ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu 69

4 n,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrKh 68

5 wd¾Ólh msßySu 68

fuf,iskau” uqia,sï yd Wvrg fou< ckhdf.a wjYH;d ;rula fjkia jk w;r” m%Odk

foaYmd,k mlaI j, (Y%S’,x’ks’m’, t’cd’m’, c ú fm, fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh, Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia) iyfhda.S lrejka f.a m%uqL;do tlsfklg fjkia fú’ tfy;a” foaYmd,k mlaI wkqj ±lafjk mq¾j;djhka” ckjd¾.sl yd m%dfoaYsh mq¾j;djka wkq.ukh lrhs^iïmq¾K úia;r i|yd weuqKqu n,kak&’


uehs 2010 60

13.m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï

hqoaOh wjika ùug fmr yd miq hk ld,dka;r fol w;r olakg ,efnk m%Odk hym;a fjkila kï” 2009 § 67] jq iyfhda.h 2010 § 83] ^Tõ& olajd j¾Okh ùuhs ^j.=j 64&’ fuu jeäùu” 2009 § “fkdokS” hkak ie<lsh hq;= f,i m%ldY l, isxy, ckhd” 2010 § “Tõ” hkakg ixl%uKh ùfï m%;sM,hls’ tfukau” “fmr ld,j, we;sjq m%Yak úi¢u i|yd wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhka olakg fkdue;af;a kï l=ula isÿfúhehs Tn is;kafkao@” hkakg 2009 “fkdokS” hkqfjka ±lajq isxy, ck;dj” 2010 § ;u u;h fy<sorõ lrñka “foaYmd,ksl” wd¾Óluh yd iudÔh wxYj,ska fñ i|yd msßjehla ±Íug isÿjkq we;ehs” m%ldY lrhs (j.= 73 yd 74 n,kak&’ 2009 § 8] jq isxy, cku;h ^“isÿúug b;d yels”& “LTTE” fyda fjk;a ikakoaO wxY j,ska kej; m%ydr t,a, lsÍu wrUdù” hkakg 2010 § 15] olajd by< f.dia we; ^18] isÿúh yels” 34] isÿúh yels”) ‘“fkdokS” hkak 2009 § 25] isg 2010 § 6] olajd my; jeà we;’

j.=j 73: m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï-isxy, cku; (ud¾;+ 2010)

isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä

isÿùfï m%jK;djh jeä

isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels

lsisfia;a isÿúh fkdyels

fkdokS

1. cd;Hka;r m%cdj furg wdfhdackh fkdlrkq we;’

16 19 30 21 7 7

2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh fkdjkq we;’

19 18 24 25 9 6

3. bkaÈhdj furg wNHka;r lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq we;’

10 15 37 18 11 10

4. t,a’à’à’B’ h fyda fjk;a kj wú.;a lKavdhula kej; ;%ia; ls%hd wrUkq we;’

15 18 34 16 11 6

5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a ,nd .; fkdyels

f,iska .s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq we;’

16 17 34 16 10 8


uehs 2010 61

j.=j 74: m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdjkafka kï-isxy, cku; ^2009&

% isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


7 18 19 25 13 18


7 18 22 23 15 15


7 20 23 16 9 25


8 21 21 14 11 25

5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a ,nd .; fkdyels f,iska

.s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq we;’

11 16 19 18 13 24

fuu m%Yakh i|yd fou< cku;fha 2009 yd 2010 w;r fjkialï w,amh ^41] “b;d yelshdj we;” 2009 yd 2010 hk fojifrys §u&’ uqia,sï cd;slhska .;a ;< iq¿ miqnEula (“b;du;a yelshdj we;” 44] yd 2010 § 31]& ls’ fhdackd i|yd hï ;eke;af;l=f.a iyh yd Y%S ,xldfú wkd.;h hk lreKq 2 w;r meyeÈ,sju hï in|;djhla isxy, ck;djg jvd fou< ckhd w;r olakg ,efì^j.=j 75&’


uehs 2010 62

j.=j 75: m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï ^ud¾;+

2010-by; isÿúug yelshdj we;s&

isxy, fou< Wvrg fou<

kef.kysr fou<

wfklA fou<

Wvrg fou<

uqia,sï

Y%S’,x’ks’m’

t’cd’m’

c ú fm

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk



16 44 36 50 48 37 26 16 27 9 45 19


19 51 40 67 50 49 27 19 30 19 64 23


10 39 27 38 53 24 31 10 23 23 42 33


15 41 37 59 32 47 31 16 24 19 53 33

5. iduh we;s

lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a ,nd .; fkdyels

f,iska .s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq we;’

16 54 53 62 48 51 30 16 26 14 65 24


uehs 2010 63

14.i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g iyfhda.S yd úreoaO jq cku;

fuu cku; iólaIKfhka” Y%S ,dxlSlhkaf.ka 10] la i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g úreoaO jk nj fmkS hk w;r fuu 10] g fou< yd isxy, ckj¾. 2 ysu odhl;ajh olakg we;’ tfy;a Tjqka fuu u;hg odhl ùug mokï jk fya;= wiudkh’ fuu 10] ljqrekao@ Tjqkaf.a .;s,CIKhka jkafka lsu@ fuu .;s,CIKhka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd fuu u; iñlaIKfha m%Yakdj,sh wjidkfha § m%;spdrl mSjo;a; f;dr;=re /ialr .kakd ,§’ fuu mSj o;a; úuik ,oafoa jvd;a ksfhdackd;aul ksheÈhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug muKla fkdj” ixfYdaê; fhdackdj,g iyfhda.h olajk yd úfrdaOh m< lrk ckhdf.a wdl,am y÷kd .ekSuo wruqKq lrñks. j.=j 76” fuu ckúldY Ôj o;a; j, úp,Hhka (Variables) iy m%;spdrlhdg fhduq l< wod< m%Yakho” i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g úfrdaOh olajk ckhdf.a o;a;j, iyiïnkaOl ix.=Klh (Correlation-Coefficient) o olajhs’ fuu o;a; w¾: ks?mkh lsÍu myiq lghq;a;ls’ ix.=Klh Okd;aul (+) w.hla kï” tu úp,Hh “ke;” hkak u; ±lajq wh úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o w;r th iDK ^-& kï tu úp,Hh” “Tõ” hehs u; ±lajq whf.a .=Kdx.hls’ ix.=Klhg* ,l=Kla fhdod ;sfì kï th “jeo.;a” fú’ tu ** ,l=Kq 2 lska i|yka jqfha kï th “b;d jeo.;a” fõ ^m%Yakdj,sh fuu jd¾:dfjys weuqKqfuys olajd we;&’


uehs 2010 64

úp,Hh isxy, “ke;” (ksheÈh=882)7

fou< “ke;” (ksheÈh=477)

mqreI 0.041 0.039

jhi 0.044 0.024

kd.ßl 0.011 ‐0.094*

Wdodhu ‐0.071* 0.042

wOHdmk uÜgu ‐0.012 0.108*

uOHu m,d; 0.043 ‐0.107*

W;+re ueo ‐0.077* ‐0.03

W;+re ‐0.029 0.252**

kef.kysr 0.053 ‐0.122**

jhU ‐0.063 ‐0.015

inr.uqj 0.002 0.029

ol+K ‐0.031

W!j 0.055 ‐0.033

niakdysr 0.019 ‐0.072

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ ‐0.111** ‐0.05

t’cd’m’ 0.04 ‐0.078

c ú fm 0.116** ‐0.015

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk 0.147**

Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia ‐0.021

wd.ñl keUqrej ‐0.072* ‐0.168**

ckjd¾.sl keUqrej ‐0.111** 0.002

Y%S ,dxlSl ùu ‐0.096** ‐0.259**

wka;¾jd¾.sl in|;d ‐0.015 ‐0.244**

m%cd;ka;%djd§ idrO¾u ‐0.125** ‐0.066

jd¾.sl hqoaOfha ydks j,g

uqyqK ÿka/ Bg f.dÿre ùu 0.084* 0.089

7 iyiïnkaOl ix.=Kl ^Correlation-Coefficient) mokï jq ikaikaokhka l, yelafla tla tla ck lKavdhï ^WodyrK-isxy,& ;=, muKS’ ck lKAvdhï w;r fuu ikaikaokhka l< fkdyelsh’Bg fya;=j fuu ckj¾. 2 ys m%;spdrlhka ixLHdj ^ksheÈ&wiudk ixLHdj,ska iukaú; jk neúks’


uehs 2010 65

ia;%S$mqreI Ndjh .;al<” mqreIhka “i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g” ia;%Skag jvd “ke;” hkak ±laùfñ keñhdjla yd iyiïnkaO;djhla olakg ,efí’ idudkHfhka ia;%S mlaIhg jvd mqreI mlaIh w¾nqoj,g keñ fyhska fuh n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels m%;sM,hls’ tfy;a fomd¾Yjh w;r jeo.;a jq fjkila ke;’ m%;spdrlhdf.a “jhi” fhdackdj,g mlaI ùug$úfrdaOh mEug n,mdk lreKla fkdfú’ tfy;a “kd.ßl-fou<” ckúldYfha u; ie<lsh hq;= f,iska fhdackdj,g iyfhda.h m,lrkakd jq (iDKd;aul iyiïnkaOhla) fuu o;a;j,ska Èia fú’ fuys f;areu kï iyiïnkaOl ix.=Kl ^Correlation-Coefficient) mokï jq ikaikaokhka l, yelafla tla tla ck lKavdhï ^WodyrK-isxy,& ;=, muKS’ tlsfklg fjkia ck lKAvdhï w;r fuu ikaikaokhka fuu ióCIKh ;=, l< fkdyelsh’ Bg fya;=j fuu ckj¾. 2 ys m%;spdrlhka ixLHdj ^ksheÈ& wiudk ixLHdj,ska iukaú; jk neúks’

tu fhdackdj,g “ke;$tmd” hkak olajkqfha .%dñh fou< ckhd nj fmkS hhs’ tf,i “ke;” hkak olajk fou< ckhd fndfyda úg W;=frys ckhd jk w;r jeä wOHdmk uÜgula iys; jq yd øúv ck;d ikaOdkhg mdlaIsl jkakkao fú’ “wOHdmkh” hk úp,Hh yefrkakg” fuu m%;sM,h kï mqÿuh okjkakla fkdfú’ flfia fj;;a” i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ixfYdaOk j,g iyfhda.h m< lsÍug jvd;au Wkkaÿ jk ^“Tõ”f,i olajk& yd meyeÈ,sju Bg úfrdaê cku;fhka bj;a j isák fou< ckhd kï kef.khsr fou< ckhd fú’ fuu jd¾;dfú “.egˆ” hk fldgfiys ±lajqKq mßÈ yd j.= 70 yd 71 ys olajk mß§” W;=frys fou< ckhdf.a u; yd kef.khsr fou< ckhd f.a u; w;r ie,lsh hq;= fjkialï olakg we;’ wm i;= o;a;j,ska ±lafjk ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g “ke;” hkqfjka úfrdaOh m< lsÍug fm<fUk ckfldgi kï c.ú.fm mdlaISlhkah’ wfkla w;g ixfYdaOkj,g jvd;au iyh m, lrk isxy, ck;dj W;=re ueo m,df;ys jk w;r” Tjqka ;rula È<sÿ jkafkao fú’Tjqka ckdêm;s rdcmlaI uy;df.a Y%S., .ks.m hg ckaoh fok Y%S., .ks.m iyfhda.S jkakkao fõ’ jeo.;a lreKla kï ixfYdaOk “tmd” hkak olajk fou< yd isxy, ckhd f.k n,k l< fmks hkqfha Tjqka hï iqúfYaIs; wd.ñl keUqrejla fkdolajk njhs’ wd.ñl wka;jd§Ndjh$wd.ñl /äl,a ùu f,dj wfkl=;a w¾nqoj,g fya;= mdol jqj;a” Y%S ,xldfú ckjd¾.sl w¾nqohg ˆhska odhl;ajhla fkdue;s nj ñka .uH jkafkah’ flfia jqj;a” th furg “wd.u u; mokï jq foaYmd,kh” hk woyig fjkia fohls”. th furg w¾nqohg wË< fú^j.=j 62&’ i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ixfYdaOk j,g “Tõ” hkak ±laùu yd “isxy,” ùuo iyiïnkaOl jkafkah’ tfukau fou< yd isxy, ckj¾. ksheÈ “Y%S ,dxlSl” ùfño iy iyiïnkaOlNdjhla olakg ,efì’ iuyr úg Y%S ,dxlSl isxy, yd fou< ckhd w;r in|;d u|ùu ksid tjka in|;d fkdue;s fou< ck;djf.ka i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g úfrdaOh m,ùfñ iïNdú;djh jeä jk neúks’ tfukau m%cd;ka;%jd§ idrO¾u w.h lsÍu yd fhdackdj,g iyh m< lsÍu iïnkaOj “Tõ” hkak isxy, ckhd w;r jeä iyiïnkaOhla olakg ,efì’ wfkla w;g” fmkS hk ;j;a jeo.;a lreKla jkafka jd¾.sl hqoaOfha ydks j,g uqyqK ÿka Bg f.dÿre jq isxy, ckhd w;r ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g jeä m%udKhl “ke;$tmd” hkak u; ±laùula olakg ,efnk njhs’ fuu iyiïnkaOh jvd Yla;su;ajo olakg ,efì’ fuys fláfhka úu¾Ykh lr we;s o;a;j,g óg jvd jeä ikao¾Nhla ,nd §ug” fuu jd¾;dfõ l¾;Dg jvd Y%S ,dxlSl iudch fydÈka okakd y÷kk whyg yels jkq ksh;h’ i|yka l< hq;= lreK kï fujka iudc iólaIKhla” fmr ld,hka fuka fkdj j;aufkys iuia: Y%S ,xldju wdjrKh jk mß§ isÿ l< yels ùu;a” tu.ska wkd.; idu idOkhla w;am;a lr .ekSu yd kej; iu.s ikaOdkfhys,d Okd;aul odhl;ajhla ±ßh yels ùu;ah’


uehs 2010 66

15.furg m%.;sYS,S ixfYdaOkj,g Y%S ,xldfjka msg; mj;akd úfrdaOdl,am Y%S ,xldfõ ish¿u ck j¾.j,g tlfia ms<s.; yels ixfYdaOk ud,djla ks¾udKh jQfha i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ys idudðlhka w;r yd i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ;=, ks, jYfhka yd úêu;a jo” Bg msáka isá md¾Yajhka w;r wúêu;a f,io jYfhka jir .Kkdjla ;siafia b;d iSrefjka yd ie<ls,su;aj isÿlrk ,o l;sldjl m%;sM,hla jYfhks’ fuu u; ióCIK jevigyfkka” tu iyfhda.h ^fyda iqÿiq wjia:dj,§” úfrdaOh& yd olakg we;s m%Yak ms<sn| .fõIKh lrñka iúia;rd;aul f,i meyeÈ,s lsÍula i|yd ±ka yelshdj ,eî we;’ óg iudk l;sldjla isÿjQ W;=re wh¾,ka;fha w¾nqoh .;al<” weußldfõ fjfik weußldkq cd;slhka w;r” W;=re wh¾,ka;h ;=, we;a; jYfhkau isÿjkqfha l=ulao hkak .ek meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla olakg fkdùh’ wh¾,ka; iïNjhla iys; fndfyda weußldkqjka wh¾,ka; ßmí,slka yuqodfjys ^IRA& tlai;a wh¾,ka; i|yd jQ igkg È.ska È.gu weußldfõ isg ;u iyh ,nd ÿks’ fuu iyh ,nd ÿkafka” w¾nqoh iukh lsÍu i|yd ì%;dkHfha ks¾udKh jQ “fn,a*diaÜ .súiqu” hgf;a n,h fnod yod .ekSug ieliQ úêúOdk ms<sn|j ±kqj;aNdjhlska f;drjh’ óg iudkj” fou< “vhiafmdardj” ^úfoia.; Y%S ,dxlsl fou< “úisrKh”$úfoia.;j isák Y%S ,dxlsl fou< ckhd& o furg w¾nqohg wdKavql%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï ,nd .ekSu i|yd i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq W;aidyhka yd mshjr ms<sn|j mQ¾K jQ ±kqj;a Ndjhlska miq fkdfõ’ fuu jd¾;dfjys i|yka jk i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd iuQyhg ^j.=j 3& fjkia jQ my; ±lafjk m%ia;=;h” f,dj úisr isák Y%S ,dxlsl fou< ckhdf.a cku; úpdrKhla Tiafia ckao úuiSulg ,la lrk ,È’

“Y%S ,xldfõ fou< ni l:d lrk ckhd fjku cd;shla ùu;a” Tjqkag idïm%odhsl kscìula wh;a jk nj;a” iajhx ks¾Khkh i|yd Tjqkag whs;shla we;s nj;a hk moku u; Y%S ,xld Èjhsfkys tlsfklg hdnoj msysgd ;sfnk W;=re yd kef.kysr N+ñfhys iajdëk yd iaffjÍ fou< B<dï rdcHhla ks¾udKh ùug ud m%d¾:kd lrñ”

fuu cku; úpdrKfha§” by; m%ldYhg “Tõ” fyda “ke;” hkak muKla ±laùu i|yd “kshñ; fldgqfjys l;srhla i<l=Kq lrkak” hkqfjka olajd ;sìK’ fuu fou< cku; úpdrKh ´iafÜ%,shdj” b;d,sh” fko¾,ka;h” fkda¾fõ, lekvdj” fvkaud¾lh” m%xYh” c¾uksh” ì%;dkHh yd iaúÜi¾,ka;h hk rgj, meje;ajqks’ 323500 ckaoodhlhka b<lal lr fuu ckaoh mej;s w;r j,x.= ckao 207058 la úh’ fuu cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM,h jQfha by; i|yka l< m%ia;=;hg 99.68] la fou< ckhd “Tõ” f,i tlÕ ùu yd Tjqkaf.ka 0.32] la muKla úreoaO ùu;ah ^j.=j 77&’


uehs 2010 67

j.=j 77: wfm%a,a 2010 fou< cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM,

rg uq¿ ckao “Tõ” % “ke;” %

´iafÜ%,shdj 8,154 99.38 0.62

lekvdj 48,583 99.82 0.18

fvkaud¾lh 4,147 99.49 0.51

m%xYh 31,148 99.86 0.14

c¾uksh 23,089 99.41 0.59

b;d,sh 3,680 98.79 1.21

fko¾,ka;h 2,750 99.67 0.33

fkda¾fõ 5,633 99.11 0.89

iaúÜi¾,ka;h 16,441 99.80 0.20

uyd ì%;dkHh 64,692 99.71 0.29

tl;=j 207,058 99.68 0.32

16.wfm%a,a 2010 fou< cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM, fn,a*diaÜ tlÕ;aj .súiqug wjYH foaYmd,k iqcd;Ndjh ,nd §ug .súiqu W;=re wh¾,ka;fha yd wh¾,ka; iuQydKavqj ^ol=Kq wh¾,ka;fha& hk foflysu ckhdf.a u; úpdrKhg fhduq lrk ,È’ 1998 uehs 22 mej;s tu cku; úpdrKhg W;=re wh¾,ka;fha ckhdf.ka 71] “Tõ” hkqfjka iyfhda.h ±lajQy’ tfukau .súiqu ks¾udKh lsÍug yjq,a jQ md¾Yajlrejka fjkqfjka mj;ajk ,o cku; ióCIKfha§ ^1998 uy isl=rdod Èk ì%;dkHh yd wh¾,ka; wdKavq fol .súiqu w;aika lsÍug i;s 2 lg fmr meje;ajQ& fy<s jQfha 77] la ckhd tu .súiqug iyh m, lrk njhs’ úreoaO mCIh jk m%cd;ka;%jd§ iuQydkavq mÌh (Democratic Unionist Party) ;u idudðlhka .súiqug tfrysj ckaoh fok mßÈ fufyhjd isá w;r fuu úfrdaë jQ ckao f.dkqj cku; úpdrKfha§ mÌj ckaoh ÿka 71] yd cku; ióCIKfha§ .súiqug iyfhda.h ±la jQ 77] w;r fjki meyeos,s lrhs’ fukhska .;a l< ta cku; ióCIKh b;d ksjerÈh’ Y%S ,xld i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j fuu u; ióCIKfha m%;sM,” fn,a*diaÜ .súiqug wod< cku; ióCIKfha m%;sM, j,g jvd “losu” fjkjd muKla fkdj wju jYfhka “fyd|” ióCIK m%;sM, iuQyhla nj fyda meyeos,sh’ W;=re wh¾,ka;fha oS kï ck;dj tu cku; ióCIKfha m%;sM,j, Yla;sfhkau ys;ñ;=rej iduh f.dvke.Sugo iu;ajQy’


uehs 2010 68

furg ue;sjrK iuho ±ka wjika ksid kj rch úiska i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd wdKavq l%u jHjia:djg w;=,;a lrkq we;ehs wfmaCIs;h’ fuu ixfYdaOk jHjia:d.; ù l%shd;aul jkqfha kï tu.ska ìysjk iduh yd ia:djr;ajfha wksjd¾h m%;s,dN furg ckhd ;ud w;r fnod yod .kq we;ehs idOdrKj wfmaCId l< yelsh’ furg ±ka mj;akd ;;ajh tfiau mj;ajd f.k hdug wdOdrl jk” fyda fou< B<ula i|yd jrKhka ,ndfok cku; úpdrKj,ska fyda muKla fujka m%;s,dN idCIHd;a lr .; fkdyelsh’ fï wjia:dfõ§ Y%S ,xldjg wjYH jkqfha fï úl,am foflka tllaj;a fkdfõ’ Y%S ,dxlslhka isÿ jQ foa mfil ,d kej; ish .uk weröug iQodkïj isá;s’ tfy;a” Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k kdhlhka Wod ù we;s fuu wjia:dj “cd;sl m%Yakh” wjika yd iaÓr f,i úi£u i|yd fhdod .kSo hkak újD; m%Yakhls’ ck;djf.a u;h .;a l<” fuu uyÕ= wjia:dj Wfoid” oeka fodrgq újD;j we;s nj Tjqka olajhs’ ckdêm;s;=ud yd Tyqf.a kj wdKavqjg ,nd fokq ,en we;s fmr fkdjQ úrE uÜgul jQ ckjru ksid fuu ixfYdaOk bÈßhg fufyh ùu i|yd Tjqka ±ka iqúfYaI f,i Yla;su;a ;;ajhl isá;s’


uehs 2010 69

weuqKqu ióCIKh 2010 m%Yakdj,sh

foaYmd,k ixfYdaOk


uehs 2010 70

1. m%Yak

1. úúO ck fldgia/ck j¾. j¾;udkfha ;ud uqyqK fok m%YaK ms<sno úúO u;

orhs’ ó<Õg ud Tng lshjkqfha furg úúO m%foaYj, úúO ck fldgia/ck j¾. tf,i

±la jQ lreKq ldrkd lSysmhls’ fï tlsfkl ‘b;d jeo.;a’” ‘jeo.;a’” ‘;rula jeo.;a’” ‘iq¿ jeo.;alula’ yd ‘lsis jeo.;alula ke;’ hkak olajkak’

isxy, cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a

1. nvq ñ, by, heu 68

2. ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu 64

3. ú/lshdj 62

4. wd¾Ólh msßySu 54

5. rdcH fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu 53

6. foaYmd,k wruqKq i|yd uyck wdh;k ¥IKhg m;aùu 52

7. udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh l< wh kS;Sh bšßhg fkdmeñKùu 50

8. uQ<sl fi!LH myiqlï ke;s ùu 44

9. miq.sh jir 30l ld,fh§ m%pKav l%shd isÿùu 42

10. fmd,Sish úiska ck;djg m%udKj;a fiajd fkdiemhSu 42

11. W;=re kef.kysrg n,h fn§fuka Y%S ,xldj leã hd yelsùu fn§ hd yelsùu& 41

12. foaYmd,lhska ks;r mÌ udre lsÍu 38

13. fmd,sish úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 37

14. n,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrK fkdmej;Su 36

15. rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

32

16. W;=re kef.kysr ft;sydisl fn!oaO m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 32

17. wj;eka jQjka$ irKd.;hska jeäùu 28

18. uyck ixúOdk” udOH” foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u $ 27


uehs 2010 71

19. ckudOH rch úiska md,kh lsÍu 27

20. uyck ixúOdk, udOH, foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u 26

21. n,hg m;a wdKavq úiska foaYmd,k úi÷ula w;am;a lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu 25

22. ì%;dkH hg;a úð;jdohg ,la ùu 23

23. NdId whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;smdok l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 20

24. wdrCIl yuqod úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 19

25. 17 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 19

26. Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

15


28. ft;sydisl yskaÿ m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 14

29. wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 13

30. rcfha yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 13

31. Y%S ,xldj yerhk irKd.;hka jeä ùu 13

32. Wvrg fou< cd;slhkag ;ukagu i;= jQ ksjdi fkd;sîu 13

33. ksoyiska miq u§ mqxpslï /fjkialï lsÍu 13

34. fmd,Sish nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 12

35. rdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 10

36. rcfha wkq.%yfhka ckdjdi we;s lsÍu yd ck ixhq;Ska$ úldYj, fjkialï isÿùu’

9

37. Wvrg fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh jYfhka úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

8

38. uqia,sï cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu


uehs 2010 72

isxy, cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a

1. t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 63

2. t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska WLKav m%pKav l%shd 61

3. w¾nqOhg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka 45


5. t,a’à’à’B’h iyuq,skau w;=.d ±ñh fkdyelsh 41

6. wLKav hqoaOh 37

7. t,a’à’à’B’ h ÿ¾j, l< yelafla hqoaaOfhka muKs 32





12. uyck ixúOdk, udOH, foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u $ 20

13. rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 20





18. ksIaM, idu uy f,alï ld¾hd,h 18

19. goaYmd,k wruqKq i|yd uyck wdh;k ¥IKhg m;aùu 18


21. ú/lshdj 15

22. rcfha wkq.%yfhka ckdjdi we;s lsÍu yd ck ixhq;Ska$ úldYj, fjkialï isÿùu’ 15


uehs 2010 73

23. mrdð; t,a’à’à’B’ fha m%;sM,h jkqfha kj wú.;a lKavdhï ìysùuhs 15

24. wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï ìysùu 15





29. WdrCIl yuqod úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 14

30. Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu 14









39. Wvrg fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh jYfhka úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu 10









uehs 2010 74

47. uqia,sï cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu 6

48. rdcH kdhl;ajh cd’fy’W’ yd c’ú’fm’ u; rº meje;au 3

49. cd’fy’W’ yd c’ú’fm’ g m%udKhg jeä n,hla ;sîu 2


uehs 2010 75

fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a

1. ú/lshdj 66


62













54











uehs 2010 76


42








34







21



uehs 2010 77

fou< cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a



63




6. wLKav hqoaOh 59



9. RdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 53






49


46









uehs 2010 78



25. ú/lshdj 37























20


uehs 2010 79


17



uehs 2010 80

Wvrg fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a












12. ú/lshdj 59












uehs 2010 81


















uehs 2010 82

Wvrg fou< cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a


2. wLKav hqoaOh 79














58


56



50






uehs 2010 83



















41. wj;eka jQjka$irKd.;hska jeäùu 21


19


44. ú/lshdj 16





uehs 2010 84


10



uehs 2010 85

uqia,sï cd;sl cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a


2. ú/lshdj 50





















uehs 2010 86



















uehs 2010 87

uqia,sï cd;sl cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a









50


10. wLKav hqoaOh 48




45



44







40



uehs 2010 88











33. ú/lshdj 32













19




uehs 2010 89




uehs 2010 90

wfkla fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a


2. ú/lshdj 72


4. j,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrK fkdmej;Su 68









52






46





43



uehs 2010 91










25


24








uehs 2010 92

kef.kysr fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a









9. ú/lshdj 62















uehs 2010 93











33. ns%;dkH hg;a úð;jdohg ,la ùu 26







uehs 2010 94

W;+re fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a


71


3. ú/lshdj 64

















48


48




uehs 2010 95












28



20





uehs 2010 96

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a



3. ú/lshdj 59














32









uehs 2010 97



20











14



11


10


uehs 2010 98

t’cd’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a



3. ú/lshdj 63














38








uehs 2010 99





28






21




18




15



uehs 2010 100

c’ú’fm’ mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a

1. ú/lshdj 80










11. ccfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

37












25


uehs 2010 101










32. kssoyiska miq uÈ mqxÑlï $fjkialï lsÍu 13



12



7



4


uehs 2010 102

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a


82









72

10. kssoyiska miq u§ mqxpslï /fjkialï lsÍu 70





15. ú/lshdj 61



60







uehs 2010 103












33





20



uehs 2010 104

Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a


56



53






48

9. nkudOH rch úiska md,kh lsÍu 47

10. ú/lshdj 46




45





18. WdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 42






uehs 2010 105




36














2. m%;sixialrK fkdue;s kï:

2. miq.sh ld,fha we;sjq m%Yak j,g úi¥ula f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla fkdlrkafka

kï my; tajdhska lskï m%jK;djhla bÈßfha§ olakg yels fõ hehs Tn is;kafka o?

isxy, (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


16 19 30 21 7 7

2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh 19 18 24 25 9 6


uehs 2010 106

fkdjkq we;’


10 15 37 18 11 10


15 18 34 16 11 6

5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a

,nd .; fkdyels f,iska .s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq we;’

16 17 34 16 10 8

fou< (2009) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


7 18 19 25 13 18


7 18 22 23 15 15


7 20 23 16 9 25


8 21 21 14 11 25



11 16 19 18 13 24


uehs 2010 107



isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


44 27 14 5 3 6


51 26 13 4 2 4


39 28 18 4 4 6


41 19 21 5 6 9



54 22 12 4 4 4



isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


44 26 19 3 3 4


55 21 17 3 1 3


34 28 24 8 1 4


41 22 19 3 1 14


uehs 2010 108



52 22 14 2 1 8

Wvrg fou< (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


37 29 16 4 7 7


49 26 13 4 4 5


24 35 19 6 7 9


47 14 17 6 9 7



51 25 9 3 4 7



isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


35 21 18 12 10 5


63 10 9 10 4 4

3. bkaÈhdj furg wNHka;r lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq

51 18 13 7 4 6


uehs 2010 109

we;’


58 15 4 7 6 9



67 12 6 4 6 5


uehs 2010 110

uqia,sï (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


26 39 18 9 4 5


27 23 31 11 5 4


31 27 15 12 10 7


31 24 21 10 7 7



30 32 20 6 4 8

uqia,sï (2009) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS

1. cd;Hka;r m%cdj furg wdfhdackh fkdlrkq we;’ 45 32 11 4 0 7

2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh fkdjkq we;’ 49 31 10 5 1 4

3. bkaÈhdj furg wNHka;r lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq we;’ 24 38 23 4 1 11


44 27 13 1 2 13

5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd

j,g j;a ,nd .; fkdyels f,iska .s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq we;’

36 38 12 3 1 10


uehs 2010 111

wfklA fou< (2010) isÿùfï

m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


48 25 8 7 5 8


50 24 13 6 4 2


53 21 12 5 7 3


32 20 19 9 15 6



48 22 10 4 10 6

kef.kysr fou< (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


50 33 7 2 2 6


67 23 3 2 1 4


38 37 16 4 2 4


59 19 14 2 1 6

5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s

62 31 5 2 1


uehs 2010 112

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a




isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


36 25 27 5 2 5


40 30 20 4 1 6


27 28 27 5 4 10


37 18 27 3 2 14



53 15 19 6 2 5


uehs 2010 113

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ (2010) isÿùfï

m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


16 16 31 23 7 7


19 17 25 26 9 5


10 15 37 18 11 8


16 18 32 16 12 6



16 18 32 17 11 6

t’cd’m (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


27 30 21 12 3 7


30 24 18 17 5 7


23 25 21 13 9 9


24 21 27 12 10 6

5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s

26 26 26 7 7 9


uehs 2010 114

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a


c ú fm (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


9 43 26 17 4


19 30 23 23 4


23 19 45 9 4


19 44 33 4



14 28 49 4 4


uehs 2010 115

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


45 24 15 5 6 4


64 15 8 3 3 6


42 25 18 5 3 7


53 16 21 3 3 3



65 17 5 4 3 6

Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia (2010) isÿùfï m%jK;djh b;d jeä


isÿúh yels

isÿúh fkdyels


fkdokS


19 44 27 10 1


23 21 44 10 1 2


33 25 14 16 9 4


33 22 27 9 6 4


uehs 2010 116



24 36 23 8 6 4

3. m%;sixialrK jevigykla

3. foaYmd<k fÌ;%fha ilÉcd jk u;Dld lsNsmhla ó<Õg ud olajkjd. fï tla tla tajd w;HjYHho WÑ; o ms<s.; yelso ord.; yelso ms<s.; fkdyelso hkak lreKdlr olajkak’

• ‘w;HjYHhs’ ) rfÜ ia:djr yd jvd;a fyd| wkd.;hla i|yd fuh uq¿ukska l%shd;aul lsÍu wjYH hehs Tn is;hs’

• ‘WÑ;hs’ ) Tn ‘w;HjYHhs’ hehs fkdis;hs’ tfy;a fuh ‘w;HjYHhs’ hkakg b;d iudk jk w;r ‘l%shd;aul lr ne,sh hq;=h’

• ‘ms<s.; yels’ ) ‘WÑ;hs’ ;rï fkdfyd| jqj;a Tng ms<s.; yels úi÷uls

• ‘ord.; yels’ ) fuh Tng wjYH foa fkdfõ’ tfy;a rfÜ iqrCIs;” ia:djr yd jvd;a fyd| wkd.;hla i|yd ord .ekSug Tn leu;sh’

• ‘ms<s.; fkdyelsh’ ) lsisfia;a ms<s.; fkdyelsh’ rfÜ iqrCIs; yd ia:djrNdjh we;sjkafka jqj;a ud fuu úi÷u ms<s.kafka ke;’

^1 l%uh uOHia:& tla tla m%Yakh i|yd “w;HjYHhs”” “WÑ;hs”” “ms<s.; fkdyelshs”” “ord.; fkdyelshs”” “ms<s.; fkdyelshs” hk Tng ´kE jdr .Kkla Ndú;d l< yelsh’ (SHOWCARD)

15. rdcHfha jHqyh- talSh rdcHhla ;=, uOHu rch yd m<d;a w;r n,h úuOH.; lsÍu

16. uOHu rcfha yd m<d;a j, n,;,- fuu n,;, uOHu rcfha n,;, yd m,d;a iNdfõ n,;, f,i fjka jQ ,ehsia;= foll olajd ;sîu’

17. md¾,sfïka;=j- oaú uKav, md¾,sfïka;=jls’ uyck;dj f;aÍm;a lrk uka;S%jre yd m%dfoaYSh uka;S%jre úiska f;dardm;a lrkq ,nk fifkÜ iNslhkaf.ka iukaú; iNdjla’ fifkÜ iNdfjys § ishˆu m<d;a j,ska tl iudk .Kklska hq;a iNslhka f;aÍm;a fõ’


uehs 2010 117

18. wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu- ishˆu m<d;a j,ska f;aÍ m;ajk fifkÜ iNslhkaf.ka nyq;rhla iyd oaú-uKav,fhau uqˆ uka;S%jrekaf.ka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq ixLHdjla tla ieishl§ wkqu; lrkafka kï muKla m,d;a j,g ysñ n,;, fjkia l< yelsh’ ;jo” hï hï iqúfYaIS j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï ta i|yd cku; úpdrKhla meje;aúh hq;=h’

19. ckdêm;sf.a n,;,-j;auka ckm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùu;a iuÕu úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh o wfydais ù f;aÍ m;ajq uyck uKav,fha nyq;r iyh ,nk w.ue;sjrfhl= úiska fydnjk “fjiaÜñksiag¾” wdKavq l%uhla’

20. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;,- wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ fjku olajd we;s lreKq iïnkaOj w;=re kS;S mekùug m,d;a md,k wdh;k j,g n,h ,efí’

21. NdId whs;Ska- fou< yd isxy, NdIdj,g cd;sl yd ks, NdId f,i iu ;;ajhla ,efnk

w;r fuu NdIjka wêlrKfhao ks, NdIdj fõ’ ks, ld¾h j,§ wjia:dfkdÑ;j bx.S%is NdIjo Ndú;d l< yelsh’ mdi,a j, b.ekaùfï udOHh jkqfha isxy, yd fou< jk w;r” myiqlï we;af;a kï bx.%Sis NdIdjo mdi,a uÜgñka Ndú;d fõh’

22. wd.ï weoySfï whs;sh-´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrÌs; flfrk w;r fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;’

23. uq,sl whs;sjdislï- iEu wfhl=gu” ks;Sh bÈßfha iudk;ajh yd wdrlaIdj tl iudkj ,efnkakdla fukau mqoa.,sl yd lKavdhï jYfhkao uq,sl whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; flf¾’

24. ckao l%uh- wdik ckao l%uh yd iudkqmd;sl hk ckao l%u foflys ñY%Khla jq ckao l%uhlska oaú-uKav,fha uyck ksfhdð;hka f;aÍ m;a fõ’

25. wêlrK l%uh- úOdhlfhka iajdëkh’ weme,a Widúh tla tla m,d;a j, ;u wêlrK wxYhla m,d;a uydêlrK j,g iudka;rj mj;ajdf.k hkq we;’

26. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh uOHu rchg yd m,d;a j,g fjk fjku mßmd,k fiajd mj;sk w;r uqˆ rggu fiajd imhk ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; fmdÿ fiajd imhk fYa%Kshlao fõ’ .%dóh yd m%foaYsh iNd uÜgfï ishˆ m,d;a md,k wdh;k m,d;a iNd j,g hg;aj ls%hd;aul fõ’ mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh furg ckjd¾.sl ixhq;sh ms<sônq flfrk w;r iajdëkj ls%hd;aul fõ’

27. fjkaù hdu je,elaùu- m,d;a úiska uOHu rcfhka fjkaj hEu je<elaùug wjYH m%;smdok wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõys olajd we;’

28. ks;Sh yd iduh- ishˆu ckj¾. ksfhdackh lrk fcHIaG ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; YS% ,xld fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a fiajhla ia:dms; lrkq we;’ hï hï n,;, uOHu rcfha r|jdf.k” fmd,sia fiajdj m,d;a j,g úuOH.; lrkq we;’ cd;sl wdrlaIdj uOHu rcfha j.lSu jkq we;’


uehs 2010 118

‘w;HjYHhs’

‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; yels’

‘ord.; yels’


fkdokS

No Answer

1. rdcHh jHqyh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

7. NdId whs;Ska 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

10. Pkao l%uh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

11. wêlrK l%uh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

14. kS;sh yd iduh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99


1 2 3 4 5 98 99

^1 l%uh uOHia:&

4. fuys oelajq wdldrhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) Tn iyh fokafka o?

i. Tõ (Go to 6) ii. ke; (Go to 5) 98. DK (Go to 5) 99. No Response (Go to 5)


uehs 2010 119

5 ke; /m%;spdrhla ke; kï”

Tõ

ke; fkdokS

NoAnswer

1. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

2. Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

3. Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

4. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIho, hk ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

6 Tõ kï”

Tõ

ke; fkdokS

NoAnswer

1. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

2. Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

3. Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

4. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIho, hk ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?

1 2 98 99

7. my; ±lafjk m%ldYh iu. fl;rï ÿrg Tn tlÕ jkafkao@

”m%cd;ka;%jdoh iïnkaOj hï hï .eg¨ ;sìh yels jqj;a wfkl=;a rdcH md,k l%uj,g jvd th fydo l%uhla fõ’” 1. ±ä f,i tlÕhs 2. tlÕhs 3. tlÕ fkdfõ

4. ±ä f,i tlÕ fkdfõ 98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke; 99. No Response


uehs 2010 120

1. ia;s%$mqreI Ndjh 1. mqreI 2. ia;s%

2. wd.u 1. nqoaOd.u 2. yskaÿ 3. bia,dï 4. frdaudkq lf;da,sl 5. ls%ia;shdks ^frdaudkq lf;da,sl fkdjk) 6. fjk;A _________________________

2.1 Tnf.a Ôú;hg wd.u oyfuys we;s jeo.;a lu jvd;au fyd|ska úia;r lrk m%ldYkh l=ulao@

1. th uf.a Ôú;fha b;du;au jeo.;a fohhs 2. th b;d jeo.;a tfy;a th uf.a Ôú;h md,kh fkdlrhs 3. Ôú;hg ;rula jeo.;a 4. Ôú;hg t;rï jeo.;a ke; 5. Ôú;hg lsisfia;a jeo.;a ke; 98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke;

99. No Response 3. jhi: __________ 4. ck p¾.h

1.isxy, 2. fou< 3. Wvrg fou< 4. uqiA,sï 5. n¾.¾

6. fjk;a_______

4.1 Tn (m%YaK wxl 4 ys ms,s;=r__________________) l= ùu Tn ms<sn| Tnf.au mqoa.,sl u;h wkqj fldÑpr jeo.;ao@

1. b;d jeo.;a 2. jeo.;a 3. jeo.;a fyda fkdjeo.;a fkdfõ 4. t;rï jeo.;a fkdfõ 5. lsisfia;a jeo.;a fkdfõ

98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke; 99. No Response

4.2 Tn Y%S ,dxlslfhla ùu Tn ms<sn| Tnf.au mqoa.,sl u;h wkqj fldÑpr jeo.;ao@

1. b;d jeo.;a 2. jeo.;a 3. jeo.;a fyda fkdjeo.;a fkdfõ 4. t;rï jeo.;a fkdfõ 5. lsisfia;a jeo.;a fkdfõ 98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke;

99. No Response

3 jk fldgi cSj o;a;


uehs 2010 121

4.3 lreKdlr ug lshkak fldmuK ld,hlg jrla wfkl=;a ck fldgia j, idudðlhka Tng uqK .efikafkao lshd@

1. Èkm;d 2. i;shlg jrla 3. uilg jrla 4. jirlg jrla 5. lsis úfgl;a fkdfõ 98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke;

99. No Response

5. uq,a NdIdj 1. isxy, 2. fou< 3. bx.%Sis 4. fjk;a ___________

6. m%;spdrlf.A /lshdj (tlA ms<s;=rlA muKs) 1. úOdhl, l<uKdldr iy

mßmd,k 8. .DyKsh

2. jD;a;sl 9. úY%dñl

3. ld¾ñl iy w¾O jD;a;sl 10. jHdmdßl

4. ,smslre 11. iajhx relshd

5. ixpdrl, wdmkYd,d,wdrCIl fiajd yd fj<| fiajlhka

12. kqmqyqKq fiajlhka

6. f.dú yd ëjr ld¾ñlhka 13. /lshdjla ke;

7. YsIH 14. fjk;a

7. lreKdlr ug lshkak mq¿jkao Tfí wOHdmk uÜgu .ek. (tla ms<s;+rla muKs)

,sùug lshùug fkdyel' 8. Wiia fm<

,sùug lshùug yelsjqj;a úêu;a wOHdmkhla fkdue;

9. jD;a;Sh mqyqKq

5 jir olajd 10. ;dCIKsl mqyqKq

6‐9 olajd 11. jD;a;sl

idudkH fm< olajd 12. Wmdê wfmACIl

idudkH fm< 13. WmdêOdÍ iy bka by,g

Wiia fm< olajd


uehs 2010 122

8. ksjfiA iïmQ¾K udisl wdodhu

1. re 5,000 g wvq 2. re 5,001 ‐ re 10,000 3. re 10,001 ‐ re 15,000 4. re 15,001 ‐ re 20,000 5. re 20,001 ‐ re 25,000 6. re 25,001 fyda Bg jeä

9. Tn is;k mßÈ, Tng ióm;u foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s iys; mCIh hehs Tn is;kafka lskï

mCIho@ (tla ms<s;=rla muKs)

1. SLFP – YS% ,xld ksoyia mCIh 2. UNF ‐ tlai;a cd;sl mCIh 3. JVP ‐ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK 4. JHU ‐ cd;sl fy< Wreuh 5. TNA ‐ fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh 6. SLMC ‐ Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ih 7. EPDP ‐ B<dï ck;d m%cd;ka;%jd§ mCIh 8. UCPF ‐ l÷rg ck;d fmruqK 9. NFF‐ cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK 10. NUA‐ cd;sl iyfhd.S;d ikaOdkh 11. fjk;a _______________________________

10. lreKdlr ug lshkak (leu;s kï muKla ms<s;=re imhkak)

m%ldYk

Tõ

1

ke;

2

fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke;

98

ms<s;=re fkdue;

99

a. Tn mjqf,a idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ igka jeÿkdo@

1 2 98 99

b. Tnf.a ñ;=rka iy wi,ajeishkaf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ igka jeÿkdo@

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c. Tn fyda Tnf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ ;=jd, ,nd fyda ñh f.dia fyda w;=reoyka ù ;sfnkjdo@

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d. Tnf.a ñ;=rka iy wi,ajeishkaf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ ;=jd, ,nd fyda ñh f.dia fyda w;=reoyka ù ;sfnkjdo@

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e. hqoaOh ksid Tn fyda Tnf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhl=f.a foam< ydks ùula fyda bv lvï ke;sùula isÿ jqkdo@

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f. hqoaOh ksid Tnf.a whs;sjdislï j,g iSud mekùula fyda tajd wysñ ùula fyda isÿ ù ;sfnkjdo@

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uehs 2010 123

1. m%;spdrlf.a ku(

2. ,smskh( 3. ÿrl:k wxlh(

4. m<d;: 1 Central

2 North Central

3 Northern

4 Eastern

5 North Western

6 Sabaragamuwa

7 Southern

8 Uva

9 Western

5. Èia;%slalh: 1 Colombo 11 Ampara

2 Gampaha 12 Trincomalee

3 Kalutara 13 Kurunegala

4 Kandy 14 Puttalam

5 Matale 15 Anuradhapura

6 Nuwara Eliya 16 Polonnaruwa

7 Galle 17 Badulla

8 Matara 18 Moneragala

9 Hambantota 19 Ratnapura

10 Batticaloa 20 Vavuniya

21 Mannar

22 Jaffna

23 Kegalle

6. m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh:

7. .%du ks<OdÍ fldÜGdYh:

8. 1. .%dóh 2. kd.ßl 9. LGB wxlh:

10. Èkh: 11. wdrïNl fõ,dj: 12. wjika fõ,dj:

ia;=;shsŒ

hqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl k sfhd a‰; lñg q fhd ackd filehqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl k sfhd...

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