FM01 - Assumptions
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Company NameWebsite URL
FINANCIAL MODEL
Company NameWebsite URL
ASSUMPTIONS
POP ENJOY, INC.
Assumptions
December-16
Marginal Cost per Unit
Description Value UnitsR A W P R O D U C T C O S T S
POPCORN:
Acquisition of Raw Product 0.3100$ /lb
Shipping of Product to PnJ Plant 0.0148 /lb
Acquisition Costs/Pound of Product 0.3248$ lb/
Conversion to Metric (Grams:Pound) 453.59 gr/lb
SUBTOTAL, Popcorn Costs/Gram 0.0007$ /gr
FLAVORING:
Cost of Flavor 13.00$ /gal
Weight of Flavoring (pounds per gallon) 8.33 lb/gal
Shipping of Product to PnJ Plant 0.1233 /gal
Estimated Grams/Gallon 1.0270
Ounces of Flavor Used/100 Grams of Popcorn 0.501 oz
SUBTOTAL, Cost of Flavor/Gram 0.0010$ /gr
Weight of Kernels per serving (oz) 1.50 oz
Conversion Factor - Grams:Ounce 28.35 gr/oz
Weight of Kernels per serving (gr) 42.5243 gr/serve
SUBTOTAL, Cost of Product/Serving 0.0741$ /serve
Servings Included/Unit Sold 3.00
SUBTOTAL, Product Costs/Unit Sold 0.2224$
Units/Case 12.00
TOTAL, Raw Product Costs/Case Sold 2.6689$ 0.222406328
P A C K A G E C O S T S
SERVING COSTS:
Microwaveable Bag (Delivered to Co-Packer) 0.0790$
Printing/Labeling Microwaveable Bag 0.0050$
Outer Wrap (Cello) for Serving Bag 0.0030$
SUBTOTAL, Cost of Packaging/Serving 0.0870$
UNIT COSTS:
Outer Box (Delivered to Co-Packer) 0.0890$
Printing/Labeling Outer Box 0.0050$
SUBTOTAL, Cost of Packaging/Unit 0.0940$
CASE COSTS:
Shipping Box (Delivered to Co-Packer) 0.0650$
Shiping Label 0.0050$
SUBTOTAL, Cost of Packaging/Case 0.0700$
TOTAL, Package Costs/Case Sold 4.3300$
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
1
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
P R O D U C T C O S T S & P R O F I T S
TOTAL, Product & Package Costs/Case Sold 6.9989$ /unit -> 0.5832$
PopEnjoy Profit Factor 2.00
PopEnjoy Gross Profit/Case Sold 13.9978$ /unit -> 1.1665$
TOTAL, PopEnjoy Net Sale Price/Case Sold 20.9966$ /unit -> 1.7497$
P O S T P R O D U C T I O N F E E S
Co-Packer Fees:
% of PopEnjoy Net Sale Price 15.00%
SUBTOTAL, Co-Packer Fees/Case 3.1495$
Broker Fees:
% of PopEnjoy Net Sale Price & Co-Packer Fees 0.00%
SUBTOTAL, Broker Fees/Case -$
Distributor Fees:
% of PopEnjoy Net Sale Price & Co-Packer Fees 10.00%
SUBTOTAL, Distributor Fees/Case 2.4146$
Warehousing Fees:
% of PopEnjoy Net Sale Price 1.50%
SUBTOTAL, Warehousing Fees/Case 0.3149$
S H I P P I N G F E E S
Estimated Weights:
Product 3.3750 lbs
Packaging (Est. @ same weight as product) 3.3750 lbs
TOTAL, Product Weight (Case) 6.7500 lbs
From PnJ -> Co-Packer -> PnJ:
Cost/Pound (Round Trip) 0.0296$
SUBTOTAL, Shipping from Co-Packer -> Warehouse 0.1998$ /unit -> 0.0167$
From Warehouse -> Store (Assuming EastNorthCentral)
Northeast:
New England
Cost/Pound 0.06$
Middle Atlantic
Cost/Pound 0.04$
South:
South Atlantic
Cost/Pound 0.06$
East South Central
Cost/Pound 0.04$
West South Central
Cost/Pound 0.06$
Midwest:
East North Central
Cost/Pound 0.02$
West North Central
Cost/Pound 0.04$
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
2
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
West:
Mountain
Cost/Pound 0.06$
Pacific
Cost/Pound 0.08$
Alaska NA
Hawaii NA
ESTIMATED, Maximum Rate/Pound 0.08$
SUBTOTAL, Shipping to Retail Outlet 0.5400$ /unit -> 0.0450$
TOTAL, Post Production Fees & Charges 6.6189$ /unit -> 0.5516$
TOTAL, Product Costs/Case Sold 2.6689$
TOTAL, Package Costs/Case Sold 4.3300$
PopEnjoy Gross Profit/Case Sold 13.9978$
TOTAL, Post Production Fees & Charges 6.6189$
TOTAL, PopEnjoy Gross Retail Sale Price 27.6155$
Pricing per Case Sold
price Costs Before Profit
Price to Wholesaler (w/o Distributor Fees) 25.2009$ 11.2031$
Distributer Price (w/o Distributor Fees) 25.2009$ 11.2031$
Retail Price 27.6155$ 13.6177$
Pricing per Unit Sold
price Costs Before Profit
Wholesale Price (w/o Broker & Distributor Fees) 2.1001$ 0.9336$
Distributer Price (w/o Distributor Fees) 2.1001$ 0.9336$
Retail Price 2.3013$ 1.1348$
Roger's Innovation Rate of # Months Over Market SaturationAdopters Curve Adoption Projection Period & Name Recognition
Innovators 2.5% 3 12Early Adopters 13.5% 5 12
Early Majority 34.0% 6 12
Late Majority 34.0% 9 18
Laggards 16.0% 11 12
S U M M A R Y O F C O S T S , F E E S , & C H A R G E S
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
3
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
Echos (under 20) 45%
Xers (20-35) 49%
Boomers (35-55) 56%
Matures (over 55) 48%
Average % of Popcorn Customers: 50%
Percent that like unpopped microwave kernels 30%
% that prefer already Popped 28% [ 26 - 28 %]
% that Eat it Outside the Home 30% [ 30% ]
% that prefer popped inside the Home 20% [ 20% ]
Popped Quarts eaten /yr /person 52
Popped Quarts eaten/mo/person 4.33
Microwaveable popcorn 78%
Ready-to-Eat popcorn 15%
Unpopped popcorn 7%
US Census Household Population* 309,586,042
Micro popcorn quarts eaten/mo, US 1,046,400,822
Conversion ratio - ounces per quart 1.00
Micro popcorn ounces eaten /mo, US 1,046,400,822
Micro popcorn pounds eaten/mo, US 65,400,051
Total pounds of microwaveable popcorn 784,800,616
* Based on US Census Bureau, Population Devision, "Monthly Population Estimates for the
United States: April 1, 2010 to December 1, 2014. Figure used is for total Household
Population for March 1, 2014.
Total United States Consumption
Total pounds of popcorn sold 995,774,706
Microwaveable popcorn 78%
Total pounds of microwaveable popcorn 776,704,271
SOURCE: Popcorn Board, USA.
Demographic Assumptions
Per Capita Consumption Model
Age Demographic % Snacking on Popcorn Range
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
4
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
Operating Company based in: Producer Rank in US
Nebraska 1
Initial Target Consumer Population est % of Total # of Supermarkets
Markets (top 20 states) as of 7/1/2012 US in 2010 Per State
California 38,041,430 12% 3,753
Texas 26,059,203 8% 2,145
New York 19,570,261 6% 2,202
Florida 19,317,568 6% 2,133
Illinois 12,875,255 4% 1,444
Pennsylvania 12,763,536 4% 1,428
Ohio 11,544,225 4% 1,350
Georgia 9,919,945 3% 1,151
Michigan 9,883,360 3% 1,217
North Carolina 9,752,073 3% 1,349
New Jersey 8,864,590 3% 773
Virginia 8,185,867 3% 1,007
Washington 6,897,012 2% 826
Massachusetts 6,646,144 2% 613
Arizona 6,553,255 2% 668
Indiana 6,537,334 2% 810
Tennessee 6,456,243 2% 837
Missouri 6,021,988 2% 766
Maryland 5,884,563 2% 634
Wisconsin 5,726,398 2% 685
Delivery Cost Demographics
34%
% of US Production
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
5
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
Percent Discount on Gross Revenues 8.50% 5.50% 2.00%
Frequency Monthly Monthly Monthly
Shrinkage Costs 2.50% 1.75% 1.00%
Spoilage Costs 1.25% 1.00% 0.75%
Free Fill Costs 5.00% 1.00% 0.75%
Store Opening Promotional Fee 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Distributor's Promotional Fee 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Catalog Fee (Distributor) 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Slotting Fee 5.00% 2.50% 1.25%
Warehouse Fee 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Research & Development Budget 5.00% 2.50% 1.00%
First Month of Model 1/1/2015
Pre-Processor/Corn Handler 470,000$ 470,000$
Initial Service, Installation & Training 4,700$ 4,700$
Production Dryer 498,000$ 498,000$
Initial Service, Installation & Training 4,980$ 4,980$
Flavor Infuser Processor 500,000$ 500,000$
Initial Service, Installation & Training 5,000$ 5,000$
Production Finisher (Bosch) & Rinse 276,000$ 276,000$
Initial Service, Installation & Training 2,760$ 2,760$
Packing System (Talon/Massman) 800,000$ 800,000$
Packager, Palletizer, Wrapper 130,000$ 130,000$
Initial Service, Installation & Training 9,300$ 9,300$
Plant Equipment Fork Lift, Belt Drives, etc… 380,000$ 380,000$
Storage Bins 375,000$ 375,000$
Plant Equipment Maintenance (% of Cost) 0.175% 0.175%
Plant Equipment Maintenance ($) 4,295$ 4,295$
SUBTOTAL, EQUIPMENT 3,429,000$ 3,429,000$SUBTOTAL, INITIAL SERVICE 26,740$ 26,740$
SUBTOTAL, ANNUAL MAINTENANCE 51,534$ 51,534$TOTAL, EQUIPMENT & SERVICE 3,507,274$ 3,507,274$
Equipment, Service Etc. Initial Purchase Prices Subsequent Prices
Other Misc. Variables Thru Month 24 Mo 25 - 36 Month 37+
Other Variable Costs (% of sales) Thru Month 24
Thru Month 24 Mo 25 - 36 Month 37+Promotional Costs
Month 37+Mo 25 - 36
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
6
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
First year 0.500% 1.250%
Second year 1.250% 2.250%
Third year 2.750% 4.000%
Fourth year 4.000% 5.500%
Fifth year & Thereafter 4.750% 6.500%
Sales Allocation Rates
Wholesalers/Internet 10%
Distributors 65%
Retailers 25%
[ 899.8 - 1700.0 ]
Customer Attrition Rate
% That doesn't repurchase 6% [ 2.9 - 7.9% ]
Bags per Minute (BPM) 150 200 300
Uptime/Hour (Minutes) 55 55 55
Bags Packed per Hour 8,250 11,000 16,500
Workhours/Day 7.5 7.5 7.5
Bags Packed per Shift 61,875 82,500 123,750
Work Days per Month 20 20 20
Bags Packed per Month 1,237,500 1,650,000 2,475,000
Units Packed per Month 412,500 550,000 825,000
Number of Shifts/Day 2 2 2
Bags Packed per Day 123,750 165,000 247,500
Bags Packed per Month 2,475,000 3,300,000 4,950,000
Units Packed per Month 825,000 1,100,000 1,650,000
Purchase Multiples Quantity
Popcorn (lbs) 44,000
Flavorings (gals) - First two years 2,000
Flavorings (gals) - Third year + 20,000
Microwave bags - First two years 500,000
Microwave bags - Third year + 25,000,000
Product boxes - First two years 175,000
Product boxes - Third year + 8,500,000
Shipping cases - First two years 14,750
Shipping cases - Third year + 710,000
Conservative
Assumptions
Moderate
Assumptions
200 BPM Machine 300 BPM Machine
Microwave Popcorn Sales $m/year 1,100.0$
Market Penetration Rates
In-House Packaging Rates 150 BPM Machine
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
7
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
Initial Target Consumer Families per State Avg # Scaled up
Markets (top 20 states) w Children Children Population
California 4,117,036 1.95 8,035,222
Texas 2,723,330 1.90 5,164,472
New York 2,231,381 1.86 4,155,866
Florida 1,779,586 1.80 3,200,461
Illinois 1,514,561 1.90 2,884,036
Pennsylvania 1,430,808 1.85 2,653,125
Ohio 1,409,912 1.87 2,632,157
Georgia 1,051,302 1.81 1,899,303
Michigan 1,236,713 1.90 2,347,192
North Carolina 995,648 1.75 1,744,451
New Jersey 1,025,556 1.83 1,880,026
Virginia 881,893 1.77 1,561,010
Washington 742,481 1.87 1,385,475
Massachusetts 748,865 1.85 1,382,189
Arizona 608,218 1.97 1,197,438
Indiana 767,836 1.87 1,432,898
Tennessee 707,305 1.75 1,239,200
Missouri 699,779 1.85 1,293,406
Maryland 662,172 1.80 1,194,489
Wisconsin 665,239 1.91 1,273,539
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
8
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential
Pounds/Load 2,000 16,000
Hours to Infuse 2 2
Hours/Shift 8 8
Pounds Infused/Shift 8,000 64,000
Work Days per Month 20 20
Pounds Infused/Month 160,000 1,280,000
Ounces/Serving 1.50 1.50
Servings Infused/Month 1,706,667 13,653,333
Servings/Unit 3 3
Units Infused/Month 568,889 4,551,111
Add a Second Shift 2 2
Pounds Infused/Month 320,000 2,560,000
Servings Infused/Month 3,413,333 27,306,667
Units Infused/Month 1,137,778 9,102,222
$/Person/Month 1,000$ 10%
Healthcare Insurance First Year Annual Increase
Industrial InfuserIn-House Infusion Rates Initial Infuser
Financial Model
12/2/2016 2:19 PM
Assumptions
9
Pop Enjoy Inc.
Confidential