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Academic Year 2014

Masters Thesis

Municipal Solid Waste ManagementIn Bekasi cit! Indonesia

Author

IB"A#IMSN : 5521120036-6

$ual Master $egree %rogram

&raduate School o' International "elations"itsumeikan (ni)ersit

*oto! 2014


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+IST ,- .,/T/TS

LIST OF CONTENTS ii

LIST OF TABLES iv

LIST OF FIGURES vi

ABSTRACT 1

CHATER I INTRO!UCTION 21"1 RESEARCHBAC#GROUN! 21"2 RESEARCH$UESTIONS" %1"3 RESEARCHOB&ECTI'ES %

CHATER II THEORETICAL RE'IE( 102"1 RE'IOUSRESEARCH 102"2 ORIGINALIT)OFTHERESEARCH 102"3 SOLI!(ASTE*ANAGE*ENT 102"+ SUSTAINABLE!E'ELO*ENT 132"5 CONCETUALFRA*E(OR# 1+

CHATER III SOCIAL SETTING 15

3"1 ROFILEOFBE#ASICIT) 15

CHATER I' RESEARCH *ETHO! 16+"1 T)EOFRESEARCH 16+"2 FOCUSOFRESEARCH 16+"3 RESEARCHLOCATION 1,+"+ T)EAN!SOURCESOF!ATA 1,+"5 !ATACOLLECTINGTECHNI$UES 1%+"6 !ATA'ALI!IT) 1+", !ATAANAL)SISTECHNI$UE 20+"% CURRENTSOLI!(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTINBE#ASICIT)20+" SOURCESOFSOLI!(ASTEINBE#ASICIT) 25

+""1 SOLI!(ASTECOLLECTINGAN!TRANSORTING 26+""2 SOLI!(ASTETREAT*ENTINLAN!FILL 32

+"10 THE I*ACT OF SOLI! (ASTE *ANAGE*ENT IN BE#ASI CIT) TO(AR!SEN'IRON*ENT. ECONO*ICAN!SOCIALASECTS 36

+"10"1 EN'IRON*ENTALI*ACTSAROUN!SU*URBATULAN!FILL 36+"10"2 ECONO*IC I*ACTS OF SOLI! (ASTE *ANAGE*ENT IN BE#ASI

CIT) +0+"10"3 SOCIALI*ACTSOF*S(* INBE#ASICIT) ++

+"11 LESSONLEARNE!FRO*(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTIN&AAN +5+"11"1 HISTOR)OF(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTIN&AAN +5+"11"2 A BRIEFROFILEOF#)OTOCIT) +%+"11"3 SOLI!(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTIN#)OTOCIT) +%

ii


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CHATER ' CONCLUSIONS AN! SUGGESTIONS 535"1 CONCLUSION 53

iii


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+IST ,- TAB+S

TABLEI"1 THEA*OUNTOFGARBAGEATSU*URBATULAN!FILLIN2012"""""""""""""""""",

TABLEII"1 FUNCTIONALELE*ENTSOFASOLI!(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTS)STE*"""""""10

TABLE'"1 SOURCEOFSOLI!(ASTEINBE#ASICIT) 2006-200%"""""""""""""""""""""""""""25

TABLE'"2 SOLI!(ASTECO*OSITIONSINBE#ASICIT)""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""25

TABLE'"3 (ASTE'EHICLE""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""30

TABLE'"+ *ETHANEGASE*ISSIONAT/ONE +""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3,

TABLE'"5 SURFACE(ATER$UALIT)ATASE*RI'ER"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3,

TABLE'"6 BE#ASIS(ASTEEEN!ITURE"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""+1

TABLE'", BE#ASIS(ASTERE'ENUE""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""+2

TABLE'"%" TOTALEEN!ITUREAN!RE'ENUEFRO*GARBAGEFEES"""""""""""""""""""+3

TABLE25 HISTOR)OF&AANSLEGISLATI'EFRA*E(OR#!E'ELO*ENTFORA

SOUN!*ATERIAL-C)CLESOCIET)"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""+,

TABLE26 EENSESFORSOLI!(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTOF#)OTOCIT)FISCAL)EAR

2013""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""50

TABLE2, RE'ENUEFORSOLI!(ASTE*ANAGE*ENTOF#)OTOCIT)FISCAL)EAR

2013""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""52

iv


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+IST ,- -I&("S

FIGUREI"1 SU*URBATULAN!FILL"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""5

FIGUREII"1 CONCETUALFRA*E(OR#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1%

FIGUREIII"1 *AOFBE#ASICIT)""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""20

FIGUREIII"2 ORGANI/ATIONALSTRUCTUREOFBE#ASISSANITATIONBUREAU""""""""""23

FIGUREI'"1" CO*ONENTSOF!ATAANAL)SIS*ILESAN!HUBER*AN""""""""""""""""""""2%

FIGURE'"1 *UNICIALSOLI!(ASTEFLO(INBE#ASICIT)""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""31

FIGURE'"2" SOLI!(ASTETREAT*ENTINBE#ASICIT)"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""32

FIGURE'"3 (ASTE*ANAGE*ENTHIERARCH)"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3+

FIGURE'"+ SOLI!(ASTEOERATIONALTECHNI$UES""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3%

FIGURE'"5 GARBAGE!ISOSALACTI'ITIESATSU*URBATULAN!FILL""""""""""""""""""""+2

FIGURE'"6 SU*URBATULAN!FILL""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""+3

FIGURE'", INACTI'E/ONEFORFLARINGS)STE*""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""+5

FIGURE'"% ASE*RI'ERNEARSU*URBATULAN!FILL"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""51

FIGURE'" COSTSOF(ASTECOLLECTIONTO!ISOSALIN 2012""""""""""""""""""""""""""5+

FIGURE10 #)OTOCIT)(ASTEFLO(SUNIT: TONS)EAR4"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""6%

v


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ABST"A.T

Th 7i8 o9 thi tu; 7?; @or th =urr?t oi;7r ;7" U?9ortu?7t. 7 i i?;i=7t; 87?7; i8ror" Svr7 97=tor ;thi ro>8.

O? th =o?o8 7=t th ro>8 i?u99i=i?t o9BD7i =it >u;t i? ru??i? oi; ri9 ;=ri> 787?78?t i? #oto Cit"

#


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.#A%T" I

I/T",$(.TI,/

I1 "esearch Background

*u?i=i7 Soi; ;9i?; 7 7? ?o?h77r;ou

;i=7r;; 87tri7 houho;. 7?;

=o88r=i7 o? i? ur>7? 7r7 i? ?7tur o9 or7?i= 7?; i?or7?i=

9or8" *u?i=i7 Soi; =7; tr7h or

7r>7 U?ivrit o9 *i=hi7?. 2012. " 14"

Curr?t. =iti 7rou?; th out J3,5"5 >iio? i? 2025 Th (or; B7?D Grou. 20114" Cot

i?=r7


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?r7t rouh 1"2 D r ro? r ;7. tot7i? 7>out 1"3 >iio? to?

r 7r" B 2025 th o>7 ur>7? ou7tio? i roK=t; to i?=r7 to

+"3 >iio? o iio? to? r 7r

(or; B7?D. 2013. " i@4"

Th o>7 i87=t o9 oi; i= h7th i87=t u=h 7 rir7tor 7i8?t. ;i7rrh7 7?; ;?u

9vr ;ir=t =orr7t; 7 r ;7"

Thr9or 7 ?r7t; r ;7 u7 to 2+5 8iio? 2"5 itr 612.500.000

itr or 612.500 83r ;7 T8o. 20124"

3


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To 8otiv7t o=7 ovr?8?t i? I?;o?i7 to =7r 7>out th

?viro?8?t. th *i?itr o9 E?viro?8?t o9 I?;o?i7 iv 7or;r o9 &7D7rt7


10/59

Th S7?it7tio? Bur7u o9 BD7i Cit h7 Ko> ;=ritio? ?78:

=o=ti? ;7t7 9or oi; 7 ;io7. oi; to 7==o88o;7t BD7i 7r>7 7?; ovro7;; i? 201+

BD7iM S7?it7tio? Bur7u. 20124"

-igure I1Sumur Batu +and'illSour=: Goo *7. 201+4

*ot o9 oi; o=7 ovr?8?t


11/59

o>K=tiv 97=iit7t; throuh 7 C7r>o? Fi?7?= 8=h7?i8

>t?9it th roK=t i= h7th >?9it Th

(or; B7?D Grou. 20134"

A==or;i? to Sihot7?. 7 =ho7r to > ;io; i? th 7?;9i"

Thr9or th r87i?i? 00 to? 7r r7; out to vr7

t8or7r 7?; i7 ;io7 it" Th ro>8 o==ur ;u to 7 7=D o9 7

uit7> 7r>7 tr7?ort7tio? 9t" Bt7 r8ov7. r o9

vhi= to 99=tiv tr7?ort th


12/59

Th ro>8 i?;i=7t; ;8o?tr7t th7t 7? 99=tiv oi; ? t7>ih; ;u to th 97=t th7t ?ot 7

o9 th 7r>7 =7? > r;u=; 7?; tr7?ort; out" G?r7. to 87?7

oi; 7 th7t i

7> to > ;io; i? th 7?;9i i 1++.65"25to? or u7


13/59

To ovr=o8 th 8 i? BD7i. th o=7

7uthorit h7v r7; th Lo=7 Govr?8?t Ru7tio? 15 )7r i?

2011 r7r;i? th (7t *7?78?t i? BD7i Cit" Thi ru7tio?

r9rrr to th A=t o9 th Ru>i= o9 I?;o?i7 1% )7r 9ro8 200%

r7r;i? (7t *7?78?t" Both ru7tio? ;9i? 7?;

@or th =urr?t oi;


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I4 ,riginalit o' the "esearch

A th itr7tur h7 ;8o?tr7t;. th r7r=h r7r;i? oi;

? 8uti tu;i

=o?;u=t; =7rri; out i= h7th 7?; th ?viro?8?t 7?; 7r 7thti=7

7?; =o?o8i=7 7==t7> T=ho>7?oou P #rith. 2002. " 124"

Tale II2-unctional lements o' a Solid Waste Management Sstem/o -unctional

element$escription

1 (7t ?r7tio? (7t ?r7tio? ?=o87 tho7=tiviti i? i? o9 v7u 7?; 7r ithr thro


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/o -unctionalelement

$escription

2 (7t h7?;i?7?; 7r7tio?.tor7. 7?;ro=i? 7t thour=

(7t h7?;i? 7?; 7r7tio? i?vov th7=tiviti 7o=i7t; u>7=D =?tr"Th 7r7tio? 7?; ro=i? o9 ? 7r7t; 7t th our= 7?; th

7r7tio? o9 =o88i?; utio? 97=iiti. 7?; ;io7it"Tr7?9or87tio? ro= 7r u; to r;u=th vou8 7?; utio?. u; i? =o?Ku?=tio?


16/59

/o -unctionalelement

$escription

r=ovr o9 ?r" Th 8ot =o88o? u;>iooi=7 tr7?9or87tio? ro= i 7ro>i==o8oti?"

6 !io7 To;7. ;io7 > 7?;9ii? or 7?; r7;i?i th uti87t 97t o9 7 oi; iit 9or rovi;i? oi;


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20054" Four =o88o? =7tori o9 oi;


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9or8u7tio? o9 th =o?=t o9 ut7i?7> ;vo8?t" Sut7i?7>

;vo8?t =o?t7i? thr 87i? i7r


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.#A%T" IIS,.IA+ STTI/&

II1 %ro'ile o' Bekasi .it

1+


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.#A%T" III"SA".# MT#,$

III1 Tpe o' "esearch

Th r7r=h 7ro7=h u; 9or thi tu; i 7 =7 tu; 7?7i"

A =7 tu; i o? o9 th 7ro7=h 9or r7r=h


21/59

III2 -ocus o' "esearch

Th r7r=h 9o=u i ?;; to ?7rro< 7?; i8it th tu; 7?;

;7t7 our=. i? or;r to 7voi; r;u?;7?= " Soi; (7t Co=ti? 7?; Tr7?orti?=" Soi; (7t Tr7t8?t i? L7?;9i

2" Th i87=t o9 oi; i= A==t7?= 7?; A


22/59

!?;7>iit r9r to th t7>iit 7?; ri7>iit o9 ;7t7 ovrti8 7?; ovr

=o?;itio?"

Co?9ir87>iit

Co?9ir87>iit r9r to o>K=tivit. th7t i. th ot?ti7 9or =o?ru?=

>t th BD7i =it ovr?8?t" Th

=o?; 7rt o9 thi =h7tr ;=ri> th i87=t o9 oi;


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III6 .urrent Solid Waste Management in Bekasi cit

BD7i =it h7; r7; th Lo=7 Govr?8?t Ru7tio? Nu8>r

15 o9 2011 r7r;i? (7t *7?78?t i? BD7i Cit" A==or;i? th

ru7tio?. the objective of waste management is to increase public

health and environmental quality as well as to utilize waste as energy

source, increasing efficiency of raw materials usage and changing people

behavior with principle responsibility, sustainability, profitability, justice,

awareness, togetherness, safety, security, and economic value L8>7r7?

!7r7h #ot7 BD7i. 20114.

Thi r7r=h u?=ovr; th7t 7r>7 i? BD7i =it i h7?;; i?

vr7 9our 87i? t7Dho;r =o8rii? o9 I?;ivi;u7. th

Co88u?it. th Lo=7 Govr?8?t 7?; th riv7t S=tor" I?;ivi;u7

h7?; 7r>7 > ;ir=t >uri? th ur?i?. or >

i8 ;ioi? th


24/59

ovr?8?t" A?othr 87i? ro o9 th BD7i o=7 ovr?8?t i

tr7?orti? 7r>7 9ro8 our= 7?; ;i=7r;i? th8 i?to 7 7?;9i"

-igure 9 Municipal Solid Waste -lo8 in Bekasi citSour=: Author *o;i9i=7tio? >7; o? BD7i S7?it7tio? Bur7u

Furthr8or. 7r>7 7t th 7?;9i =7? > tr7t; > ui? 7?

7;v7?=; tr7t8?t 97=iit u=h 7 th GiDoDo #oo Co87?"

Thr9or. th riv7t =tor i 7o i?vov; i? tr7ti? th 7r>7 i?

BD7i" GiDoDo #oo u 7? i??ov7tiv t=h?oo D?o


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-igure 94 Solid WasteTreatment in Bekasi .itSour=: ;Bekasi7i7? >7r i7?7

8?K7;i 787h i7r. h7 i?i ;iD7r?7D7? >r>77i 97Dtor. 77h

7tu?7 i77h D7;7r7? 877r7D7t ;778 87DuD7? ?o7h7?

787h ;7ri u8>r?7 rti 8i7h7? ;7? 8 i ;u to vr7 97=tor. o? o9 th8 i th 7=D

20


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o9 o 7


27/59

Soi; 87?7; o > th

S7?it7tio? Bur7u. >ut thr i 7 ?; 9or =o88u?it uort" I? 7rti=u7r.

th 7i= Ar7 16"5+ 23"26 2+"62+ I?;utr 7?; Hoit7 6"12 5"03 ,"+5

Sour=: BD7iM S7?it7tio? Bur7u. 20124

I? tr8 o9 ' "+. BD7i

Cit or7?i=


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/o Waste .ompositions 200 ;@= 2011 ;@=

6 *t7 1"0 0"20

, G7 1"63 0"50% Ru>>rL7thr 0"55 0"51 B7ttr 0"2% -10 Bo? 1"0 -11 othr 2",+ 0"3+


Th ?7tur 7?; =o8oitio? o9 7>ov th =o8oitio? o9 or7?i=

vr7 97=tor u=h 7 th 7=D o9 7t


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III","1 Soi; (7t Co=ti? 7?; Tr7?orti?

(7t =o=tio? i 7? 7=tivit to 8ov 7" Th ur ?r7 7 7 9 9or thi rvi="

2" Co88u?it Bi?: Ur >ri? thir 7r>7 to =o88u?it >i? th7t

7r 7=; 7t 9i@; oi?t i? 7 ?ih>orhoo; or o=7it" *S( i

i=D; u > th 8u?i=i7it. or it i ;i?7t. 7==or;i? to 7 t

=h;u"3" Cur>i; i=D-U: Ur 7v thir 7r>7 ;ir=t outi; thir

ho8 7==or;i? to 7 7r>7 i=D-u =h;u t


30/59

7r7. t7rti? 9ro8 r7ti? o


31/59

G7r>7 =o=tio?. tr7?9rri?. tr7?orti? to 9i?7 ;io7 i

;o? 7?; h7r; >t


32/59

A9tr th out 10082" L7?;77? i u; to

ut 7=h7t rot=tor. thr9or th

7=h7t ;ir=t 7D 7o? tri to 9i?7 ;io77?;9i" Th i8it;

?u8>r o9 tru=D >=o8 7 87Kor ro>8 i? 8u?i=i7


33/59

Tr7?ort7tio?1 Tru=D

7" !u8 Tru=D>" A8ro Tru=D=" Liht Tru=D

%+16+

2 L7?;77? Co?t7i?r %3 Co?t7i?r 100+ (7o? *otor== ,%5 (7o? 2,56 !o Tr7?9r ,


Th i8it7tio? o9 =o=tio? tru=D 7?; rvi= 87D houho;r

h7v to t7D u othr 87ur o9 i7 ;ioi? 7=tiviti o9 thir ur?i? th 7=D7r; or 7t th =ur>i;. or to ;u8 it o? u?u; 7?; or ;io o9 th

=7u o9 th h7v tr799i= 7?;

=ro


34/59

-igure 97 &arage $isposal Acti)ities at Sumuratu +and'ill

Uo? 7rriv7 7t th 9i?7 ;io7 it. 7 tru=D i 7; to th 7=tiv

o? o9 th ;u8it o? tr7=D" Thr


35/59

Th BD7i o=7 ovr?8?t i trui? to @7?; th 9i?7

;io7 it ;u to =7r=it o9 7?;" Ev? i9 thr i 7?; 7v7i7> 7?; th

o


36/59

i=. riv7t. 7?; i?;?;?t =tor i?=r7i? 7r 87?7i? u>i=

ror78 7?; ;ivri? u>i= rvi= throuh =o?tr7=tu7 or

=o7>or7tiv 7rr7?8?t H?r. 200+4" Furthr8or. h t7t; th7t th

87?78?t 7?; =oor;i?7tio? o9 th r7tio?hi 78o? ovr?8?t

7?; or7?i7tio? i? th riv7t 7?; ?o? ro9it =tor i h; 9or th

uro o9 7=hivi? =i9i= oi= o7"

31


37/59

Th 7rt?rhi 7t 7t iv t?9it 9or BD7i =it. th 9irt

>?9it i r;u=i? 7ir outio? u=h 7 =7r>o? ;io@i; 7?; *th7?

G7 rii? 9ro8 ?9it i o>t7i?; > i? =7r>o? ;io@i;

CO24 to th (or; B7?D" 1, o9 th =7r>o? ;io@i; i? iv? to

th BD7i o=7 ovr?8?t" Th (or; B7?D o? ;io@i; CO24 th7t i ro=; i? th Su8ur B7tu

7?;9i" Th rr?t7tiv o9 (or; B7?D 7i; th7t (or; B7?D o? ;io@i; CO24 > th ?; o9 2012 #o87. 200%4"

Hoo? ;io@i; CO24

=o8?7tio?. BD7i S7?it7tio? Bur7u =7i8; th7t u u?ti Auut o9

2013 th h7v ?ot r=iv; 7? 8o? 9ro8 i? =7r>o? ;io@i;

CO24"

A?othr o9 rut o>rv7tio? 87; > th r7r=hr hot 7?;9ii? t8 u; > BD7i =it" Thi t8


38/59

8ut u?;rt7D 7?; 7=uiitio?" Othr ;vo;

o > th o=7 ovr?8?t o9 BD7i Cit" Th 9i?7?=i7 7?; oiti=7

uort o9 th =?tr7 ovr?8?t 7?; th riv7t =tor i ?;; to

i88?t 7 8or 99i=i?t


39/59

III"%"1 E?viro?8?t7 i87=t 7rou?; Su8ur B7tu7?;9i

Th 7=tiviti i? tr7?orti? 7?; ;ioi? 7

t8 8it 8th7? 7 CH+4 7 r


40/59

ur97= 7 9ro8 or7?i= 7=tri7.


41/59

Sour=: BLH. 20104

Th rut o9 ur97=


42/59

Su8ur B7tu u 7 i8 8tho; th7t i >7; o? 7 8i=roor7?i8

ro= to ;r7; out7?t i? or7?i= 7 87?78?t i? 2013. BD7i =it h7 o? 7o=7t;

7rou?; 1 o9 it 7??u7 >u;t" Th 7=D o9 9i?7?=i7 uort =o?tri>ut

to i? oti87" BD7i

S=tio? Chi9 T=h?i=7 !vo8?t o9 Soi; (7t #77 SDi

?8>7?7? TD?iD r787h7? #ot7 BD7i4 t7t; th7t:

terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kota

Bekasi, diantaranya faktor finansial, Kota Bekasi hanya

menganggarkan sekitar !satu" persen dari #$B% untuk

pengelolaan sampah, sedikitnya anggaran membuat pelayanan

pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bekasi menjadi tidak maksimal

Ni?ih. 20134.

Thr 7r vr7 o>t7= to oi; u;t i?


43/59

Th i?tr?7 =o?tr7i?t i iit o9 th o=7 ovr?8?t >u;ti?"

Th o=7 ovr?8?t t7rt; 7 3 i8rov8?t o9 =ovr7 7r7 r

7r" )t. th 7o=7t; >u;t =7? o? i?=r7 th rvi= v

th7? 2 r 7r BD7iM S7?it7tio? Bur7u. 20124"

Si8i7r to 8ot o9 th ;voi? =ou?tri. th ro>8 i th7t

>u;t 7o=7tio? 8=h7?i8 9or 7; o? oiti=7

=o?i;r7tio?" I9 th u;t

7o=7tio? i?=r7" I? th othr =7u th i?=r7i? ou7tio? 7; to 7?

i?=r7 i?


44/59

I? 2012. th BD7i ovr?8?t 7o=7t; 7rou?; I!R

1%.500.000.0007r or V US! 1.600.000 to =o=t 7

2.%11.%6+.00023.022

3.21%.,3.0002,3.62

6.000.000.000510.030

2 F 9ro8 Stoo 11,.000.000.+5

11%.000.00010.030

135.000.00011.+,5

3 Co8?7tio?9ro8B7?t7r>7?L7?;9i

3.,0.000.0003.3,.653

3,.%5%.000.0003.21%.123

+1.3%6.6+0.0003.51%.0,5

Total+2.%%.6%+.000

3.6+6.606+1.1+.,3.000

3.501.,%2+,.521.6+0.000

+.03.5%1

" Fori? @=h7? r7t o9 B7?D o9 I?;o?i7 &u?. 6th201+4Sour=: BD7i S7?it7tio? Bur7u

Th 8ot i?=o8. %,. i ;riv; 9ro8 =o8?7tio? o9

B7?t7r>7? 7?;9i" B7?t7r>7? 7?;9i >o? to &7D7rt7 rovi?=.

oi; 7? 7?;9i"

)t. th 7?;9i i i? BD7i 7r7. thu. th &7D7rt7 Lo=7 Govr?8?t

8ut 7 =o8?7tio? u=h 7 9or 87i?t?7?= o9 trt th7t 7r u;

3


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> 7 9 o? =ovr; 12",. 7?; th rt 0"3

i =o?tri>ut; 9ro8 too tr7t8?t 9"

It =7? > o>rv; th7t thr i 7 hu 7 >t7 ;io7 7?; th rv?u 9ro8 7r>7 9"

E@?;itur 9or 7r>7 ;io7 i? 2012 78ou?t; to US! 1.600.000

7 9 r o9 Houho; 611.%2 u?it4 -

3G! +5.%5,.3%+.000 I!R4 3.%%.111 US!4

G! r C7it7 1%.1,5.506 I!R)7r4 1.5+5 US!)7r4

+(7t G?r7tio? 5%.+,5 To?)7r4 -

(7t L7?;9i; 251.120 To?)7r4 -

5

Ependiture ;I$"DYear= 5!714!7!?00 ;I$"DYear= !05! ;(S$DYear=

Cot r to? o9 2!714!7!?00 ;I$"DYear= >1!675!?5? ;(S$DYear=Susid >5525@ >5525@

+0

E@=h7? r7t 7t US! 1 I!R 11.2,5 Ari ,th 201+4


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" Fori? @=h7? r7t o9 B7?D o9 I?;o?i7 &u?. 6 th201+4Sour=: S7?it7tio? Bur7u o9 BD7i =it. r=7=u7t;"

I? 2012. BD7i =it h7; to iv 7 u>i; o9 55"25 i? or;r to

;io o? 251.120 o9 5%.+,5 to? 7r>7 +24" Thi 87? th7t th

u>i; i hihr i9 7 o9 th 7r>7 1004 ;io; i? th

7?;9i" I? vi< o9 =o?o8i= =ir=u8t7?=. thi rut i ?ot 97i>"

Thr9or. BD7i =it h7 to r>77?= th >u;t >t i?=r7i? utio? or tr78i?i? th ro= to

87D oi; "

III"%"3 So=i7 i87=t o9 *S(* i? BD7i =it

+1


47/59

III +esson +earned 'rom Waste Management in Gapan

III""1 Hitor o9 (7t *7?78?t i? &77?

Hitor o9 8u?i=i7 oi; 9or 7" Ho


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>oth 7 o9 th8 i?;u=; ?viro?8?t7 iu 78 7 >9or th rouht rorit

to &77?" Nvrth. th ro


49/59

*7? &77? =o?=r?; o? r== th .cle Societ

Er7 Situ7tio? Et7>ih8?t o9 L7

- u>i= C7?i? L7< 15+4

160

W1,0

- C7r i?=r7 o9 i?;utri7


50/59

- A8?;; (7t *7?78?tL7


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III""2 A Bri9 ro9i o9 #oto Cit

#oto i 7 =it i 7 =it o=7t; i? th =?tr7 7rt o9 th i7?; o9 Ho?hu.

&77?. th =it i urrou?;; > th Hi7hi787. #it7787. 7?; Nihi787

8ou?t7i? r7? 7?; h7 t7 i 87i? ;ivi;; i?to 9our t: >ur?7> 7r>7.

=7?>ottET >ott. 7ti= =o?t7i?r 7?; 7=D7 7?; 87 8t7 it8.

7r>7 8ut > 7r7t; 7==or;i? 7?; > ;io; i?to ;i?7t; 7= 7?;

;7"

G7r>7 =o=tio? =7? > ;o? > th #oto =it ovr?8?t or =o?tr7=t; to

riv7t =tor" (h? th 7r>7 i 87?7; > th #oto =it ovr?8?t.

7r>7 h7v to 7= i? 7 =i7 ;i?7t; 7r>7 >7. 7=; 7r>7 i? 7?

i?=orr=t >7 =o=t;" Th >7 =7? > 9ou?; 7t rt7i tor.

ur87rDt. =o?v?i?= tor. 7?; othr u=h v?u


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;?; o? thir vou8 =77=iti" For 7r>7 i =o=t; > riv7t >ui?. it

i ?ot ?=7r to u =i7 7r>7 >7"

+,


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-igure 12 *oto .it Waste -lo8s ;unitH tonsDear=

+%


54/59

+


55/59

Sour=: #oto Cit E?viro?8?t7 Bur7u. 201+4

50


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I? 2012. tot7 78ou?t o9 7r>7 i?h7>it7?t o9

#oto Cit 7 r ;7. 7=h i?h7>it7?t =o?tri>ut

7? 7vr7 o9 0"%3 D o9 7r>7 r ;7" *ot o9 th 7r>7. 6+"6.

out 33"61 o9 =ot" To 9i?7?= th @?;itur.

#oto o? 7r?; X13.+3%.000.000J133.036.200" Thi 87? #oto Cit

h7; 9i?7?=i7 >ur;? >=7u h7; to iv u>i; 7rou?; 50"% 9or

87?7i? oi;


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rot=tio? Cot Co?tro Cot

3 !io7 =ot .1%%.121.000

Or7tio?7 =ot 9or 7r>7

=o=tio? 7?; tr7?ort7tio?.

r==. i?=i?r7tio? 7?;

7?;9ii?

+*7?ur

Tr7t8?t Cot5%0.1+5.000

Frtiir. 9; 7?; u>i=

toit 87i?t?7?=

5Eui8?t 7?;

*7tri7 Cot23%.30.000 *7i?t?7?= 9or vhi=

6

E?viro?8?t7

97=iit

87i?t?7?=

=ot

+.,36.5+3.000

Cit >7uti9i=7tio?. Ah

8ti? 97=iit

87i?t?7?=.L7?;9ii?

;vo8?t. vhi=

ur=h7

Total Epenses 27!0!700!000Sour=: #oto Cit E?viro?8?t7 Bur7u. 201+4

T7> 13 Rv?u 9or oi;


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2

Co88iio? 7?;

9+.31,.66.000

G7r>7 9. =h7r 9or

u o9 ovr?8?t 97=iiti.

ui;i? o7?

rv?u. ?78i? riht

rv?u. r==i? rv?u

5*o?

Tr7?9rr;2.,0%.0+%.000 Bui? Coor7tio?

6 8i=7?ou +.0%,.20.000

Lo7? ri?=i7 7?; i?trt

rv?u. u>i= (orD

roK=t. i?;8?it. toit

rv?u. =7??; 7, *u?i=i7 Bo?; 2.225.000.000 -

Total "e)enue 1!4?!000!000

Sour=: #oto Cit E?viro?8?t7 Bur7u. 201+4

.#A%T" I9.,/.+(SI,/S A/$ S(&&STI,/S

I91 .onclusion

53


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