Post on 21-Apr-2018
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee A1
Highlights van • Werkgroepvergaderingen
• Technische bijeenkomst woensdag
SC A1
Onderverdeling in vier hoofdonderwerpen • A1.01: Turbogenerators 7 WG’s actief, NL actief in 3 WG’s
• A1.02: Hydrogenerators 9 WG’s actief, NL actief in geen WG
• A1.05: New Technologies 2 WG’s actief, NL actief in 1 WG
• A1.06: Motors 6 WG’s actief, NL actief in 1 WG
SC A1 – Highlights WG vergaderingen
Binnenkort wordt de brochure van werkgroep A1.29 ter beoordeling aan de observer en national members van SCA1 voorgelegd:
Guide on New Generator-Grid Interaction Requirements
• Vastgesteld is dat de conclusies vriendelijk geformuleerd zijn (TSO, ENTSO-E)
• Onderwerp impact Grid Codes is binnen SCA1 een heel gevoelig onderwerp
Belanghebbenden wordt geadviseerd kennis te nemen van dit document en indien men opmerkingen en aanvullingen heeft deze binnen 6 weken na het ter beschikking komen van het document terug te koppelen
SC A1 – Highlights WG vergaderingen
A1.39 Application of dielectric dissipation factor measurements on new stator coils and bars
SC A1 – Highlights WG vergaderingen
Interesting for NL • A1.33 Guide for Cleanliness and Proper Storage of Generators and
Components • A1.44 Guideline on Testing of Turbo and Hydrogenerators • A1.50 Quality Assurance Testing Requirements for Turbogenerator
components • A1.51 Monitoring, Reliability and availability of Wind Generators
SC A1 – Highlights WG vergaderingen
N.a.v. het succes van werkgroep A1.39 m.b.t. het inventariseren van resultaten van tan delta metingen: Er gaan stemmen op om hetzelfde te gaan doen voor: • Deelontladingsmetingen • Wikkelkopvibratie Gezien het grote aantal werkgroepen mag een nieuwe werkgroep pas starten als een andere werkgroep zijn werk afgerond heeft.
NSC A1 – Highlights WG vergaderingen
Preferential subjects SC A1 Paris 2016:
PS1 Developments of Rotating Electrical Machines and Experience in Service PS2 Asset Management of Electrical Machines PS3 Rotating Machines for Renewable and Dispersed Generation
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
19 Papers geaccepteerd (1 NL paper): 14 PS1, 4 PS2, 1 PS3 Aandachtsgebieden • Elektrisch magnetisch design (6) • Grid relateerde ontwikkelingen (6) • Conditiebewaking (4) • Isolatie design (3) • Kwaliteitsissues en praktijk falen (2)
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Aantal bijdragen tijdens technical meeting: 41 (3 uit NL) Overall indruk: Beperkte discussie Oorzaak: Veel vragen van de special reporters waren gericht
aan de auteurs. Antwoorden auteurs deels interessant
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Onderwerpen die tot discussie hebben geleid: NL paper A107 Root Cause Analysis of 450 MVA generator stator core fault Discussie over het tijdig kunnen achterhalen, invloed overgang base load naar start-stop bedrijf, designmaatregelen Discussie over bruikbaarheid Elcid meting - Meer ervaringen dat Elcid meting een grote bliksluiting niet vindt - Bevestiging van experts dat Elcid meting niet geschikt is voor het
vinden van fouten dieper in de kern
SC A1 – Technical meeting
Onderwerpen die tot discussie hebben geleid: Paper A105 Ensuring High quality insulation system of large motors – Design & testing requirements Discussie over kwaliteit statorwikkelingen grotere motoren en meerpolige generatoren: - Wikkelkopontladingen, te kleine afstanden op fase scheiding,
ijzerkrullen in wikkelkopgedeelte statorwikkeling - Slechte ervaringen klanten - Bagatelliserende fabrikanten - Inadequate internationale standaarden - Noodzaak tot klantspecifieke specificatie
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Opmerkelijke zaken: • Paper A1-109: Improved Generator Performance with a
Nanocomposite High Voltage Insulation System for Stator Windings – A Status Report
Omgaan met verandering van base load bedrijf naar cyclisch bedrijf ter voorkoming van vermeende versnelde veroudering van bestaand isolatiesysteem van grote turbogeneratoren:
Temperatuur statorwikkeling constant houden door regeling koeling
• Paper A1-111: Voith Hydro’s experience with the aging of insulation I.g.v. cyclisch bedrijf vertoonden staven geen versnelde veroudering in vergelijk met staven base load bedrijf
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Paper A1-202 (Canada): Progress in Interpreting On-line Partial Discharge Test Results from Motor and Generator Stator Windings Poging om niveaus van PD te definiëren:
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Distribution of Qm (mV) for air-cooled generators with 80 pF sensors
Paper A1-203 (Spain): Assessment of manufacture quality of stator windings insulation of rotating machines by means of macrographic analysis
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Wat ontbrak c.q. is gemist: • Discussie over grid codes implicatie. Oorzaak: - Papers waren gericht op het vinden van oplossingen - Het ontbreken van vragen van de special reporters - 1 inbreng op de enige aan dit onderwerp gerelateerde vraag
• Wikkelkopvibratie. Oorzaak:
- Geen papers ingediend over dit onderwerp - Het ontbreken van vragen van de special reporters
SC A1 – Technical Meeting
Colloquium SCA1 Wenen September 2017 Voorstel Colloquium SCA1 India Februari 2019
SC A1 – Vooruitblik
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee A2
SC A2 Transformatoren
Evaluatie Parijs 2016
Inhoud 1. Meeting SC A2 (maandag 22 aug. 2016)
2. SC A2 oral session (vrijdag 26 aug. 2016)
3. Tentoonstelling.
SC A2 Transformatoren
1. SC A2 meeting WG A2.50 (Effect of distributed energy sources)
Stopt i.v.m. gebrekkige voortgang.
De al beschikbare data komt in een position paper.
WG A2.56 (Transformer efficiency)
Zoekt leden.
JWG A2/D1.51 (Improvement to PD measurements for FAT and SAT of Transformers)
Zoekt meetdata combinatie UHF PD-meting en de klassieke PD-meting
voor controle gevoeligheid.
SC A2 Transformatoren
2. SC A2 oral session Preferential Subjects SC A2 1 Advances in Transformer diagnostics and monitoring.
16 papers, 8 vragen, 26 bijdragen. 2 EHV/UHV and EHVDC/UHVDC Transformers and their components.
11 papers, 6 vragen, 11 bijdragen. 3 Transformer windings.
11 papers, 7 vragen, 17 bijdragen.
Bijdragen uit 25 verschillende landen tijdens de A2 sessie (vrijdag 26 augustus)
SC A2 Transformatoren
2. SC A2 oral session PS 1 : Advances in Transformer diagnostics and monitoring. Monitoring and diagnostics:
DGA / temperaturen / PD / UHF-PD / SFRA.
Verschillende systemen en verschillende strategieën.
Welke units ? (alleen kritische / allemaal / continu / tijdelijk).
Hoe van data naar informatie ?
Restlevensduur bepaling :
Methanol als indicator voor veroudering i.p.v. DP meting.
Nog veel discussie met zelfs tegenstrijdige conclusies.
SC A2 Transformatoren
2. SC A2 oral session PS 2 : EHV/UHV and EHVDC/UHVDC Transformers and their components. Design :
Het gebruik van een wikkelingsmodel voor aantonen kortsluitvastheid i.p.v. de complete transformator.
Biologisch afbreekbare olie (natural esters) voor Um > 420 kV en HVDC ?.
Shunt reactors :
Ontwikkeling OLTC voor een groter regelbereik.
(0 tot 80 % van het maximale MVAr vermogen).
SC A2 Transformatoren
2. SC A2 Oral session
PS 3 : Transformer windings.
Ontwerp :
3D ontwerptools (elektrisch / thermisch (CFD) / multi physics).
Ontwikkeling Cast resin transformator voor Um =123 kV
Testen :
Verificatie kortsluitvastheid.
Stootspanningstest met afwijkende golfvormen (niet c.f. IEC).
SC A2 Transformatoren
3. Tentoonstelling Regelschakelaars
Stapspanning van max. 4 kV => 6 kV.
Nominale stroom 1300 => 1600 A (1800 A).
Modulaire opbouw.
Introductie Febr. 2017
SC A2 Transformatoren
Bedankt voor uw aandacht
SC A2 Transformatoren
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee A3
A3-107 (NL, young engineers) : Overspanningen aan 50 kV-zijde • Capacitieve overdracht • Traveling waves • Transformer Eigenfrequenties • Resonantie tussen Xtrafo en Ccable • Invloed trapstand • Ferro-resonantie tgv zwevend sterpunt 50 kV en VTs
A3-119: onduidelijke ferro-resonantie case met 420 kV GIS in Emiraten • Ferroresonantie in GIS wel bekend tgv kleine capaciteit aan zijde VTs en
grote capaciteit stuurcondensatoren over de open CB (TB 569). • VTs met luchtspleet in de kern helpt.
A3-116: (Terna) CVT met speciale uitgang (capacitieve deler) A3-305: (Rusland) zeer nauwkeurige weerstandsdeler A3-104: (HQ) behalve PQ, foutplaats-localisatie, phasor-measurements, advanced protection, voltage and var regeling WG A3.31
Eirgrid: meer THD, niet door toepassingen, maar door meer kabels
Inductive VT
CVT
50 Hz
10 MH
z
1 MH
z
100 kHz
10 kHZ
1 kHz
100 Hz
15 Hz
DC
Electronic VT
Optical VT/RCVT
R divider
C divider
HV MV LV
A3-108: KEMA-HPL Éénfasige en drie-fasige dubbel-synthetische beproevingen voor de hoogste spanningen
A3-102: 345 kV serie compensatie met Fast Protective Devices
Short-circuit current supply circuit First synthetic stage Second synthetic stage
A3-113: Perfluoroketonen A3-114: Fluoronitrilen
Dit zijn bijmengsels bij natuurgassen in lucht. Het mol-percentage is kritisch, maar beheersbaar, zegt men.
Dielectrische eigenschappen beduidend slechter dan van SF6-gas, met name voor het onderbreken van stromen. Verder is er nog weinig over gepubliceerd.
LCA is veel beter dan met SF6-gas, maar feitelijk nog onvergelijkbaar.
A3-109: KEMA-HPL Test circuit met 17 Hz om DC foutstroom onderbreking te simuleren met voldoende MW-power.
DC stroomonderbreking leidt tot overhevelen van magnetische energie (½LI²) naar elektrische energie (½CU²), waardoor zeer hoge overspanningen ontstaan, die door MOSA begrenst moeten worden en waarbij de energie gedissipeerd.
Anderen stellen two-part-test voor waarbij MOSA apart beproefd wordt. A3-106 en A3-117 tonen alternatieve schakelaar technologiën; A3-112 een speciale MOSA
A3-204: compacte temperatuur sensoren
A3-304: synchroon schakelen met CB met zeer weinig mechanische spreiding
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee B1
Arnhem, 28 september 2016 Sander Meijer Sander.Meijer@dnvgl.com
B1 – Insulated Cable key take-aways
• Introduction • Summary of papers & main conclusions • Prices ….. • New Technical Brochures • Future topics – new Task-forces and Working groups
Content
• Study Committee (SC) B1 is responsible for all aspects regarding land and submarine insulated cable systems.
• The scope of work of SC B1 is theory, design, applications, manufacture, installation, testing, operation, maintenance and diagnostic techniques for AC and DC cable systems.
Introduction
• In total 39 papers in the following three topics (preferential subjects): – Feedback from newly installed or up graded cable systems – Best use of existing cable systems – Insulated cables in the power system of the future
• All papers have been reviewed by the different members of the national committee
• Two Dutch papers: – Learning from on-line monitoring of medium voltage power cables – with
PD and fault location – Use of Aluminum in Conductors and Sheaths of EHV Power Cable
Systems • Eight Dutch prepared contributions during the session
Summary of papers & main conclusions
• Feedback from newly installed or up graded cable systems – Increase of transmission capability – Modelling of bottlenecks, HVDC
cables – Improvement of reliability – testing vs quality control – New and novel designs or installation methods – installation speed
Summary of papers & main conclusions – PS1
Special construction to allow seismic related and thermal movements
What is your experience with testing vs quality control?
• Best use of existing cable systems – Condition assessment & diagnostic testing of cable systems – on-line/on-
site, DGA – Trends in monitoring cables and accessories – on-line PD, sheath
currents – Upgrading methodologies and related experiences – RTTR – Trends in maintenance strategies – TBM/CBM/RCM, robots, sea cable
locating
Summary of papers & main conclusions – PS2
On-line monitoring of sheath currents to detect sheaths faults or SVL faults
On-line measurement and locating of partial discharges
Plan-Do-Check-Act How to transfer into test/design requirements?
• Insulated cables in the power system of the future – Higher voltage level for AC and DC cables – Increased # suppliers – New functionalities expected from cable systems – Dynamic loading – Integration of cables and accessories in the network – Transition,
Environmental – Innovative cable types – Dynamic cables, modelling, superconducting
Summary of papers & main conclusions – PS3
Use actual wind profile to design export cable
3,500 mm2 aluminium conductors
Superconducting cable
What kind of innovations have Dutch potential?
Prices
Technical Committee Award CIGRE Fellow Award
• 606: Upgrading & Uprating of Existing Cable Systems • 610: Offshore Generation Cable Connections • 622: Recommendations for Testing DC Transition Joints for Power
Transmission at a Rated Voltage Up To 500KV • 623: Recommendations for Mechanical Testing of Submarine Cables • 640: A Guide for Rating Calculations of Insulated Cables • 652: Guide for the operation of self contained fluid filled cable
systems
New knowledge available
• WG B1.58: Asset Management in MV Cables Networks (!!) • WG B1.60: Maintenance of HV Cable Systems – Update TB 279 • WG B1.61: Installation of HV Cable Systems – Update TB 194 • TF B1.62: Updating of TBs for EHV-DC and UH-VDC Cables
Systems • TF B1.63: Specifications for HVAC Dynamic Cables above 36 kV • TF B1.64: Evaluation of Armour Losses • TF B1.65: Installation of offshore Cable Systems
Interested to participate in one of the international or national
shadow groups, please contact me at sander.meijer@dnvgl.com
New task-forces and working groups
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee B2
B2 Overhead Lines Key Take-aways
• Rob Stephen – President of Cigre – First President from B2
B2 General
• Two tutorials held – Guide to Overall line design (AC & DC) – Guide to the conversion of existing AC lines to DC operation
Tutorials
• 39 papers over de volgede onderwerpen (preferential subjects):
• PS 1 – Overhead Lines for high power transfer capacity • PS 2 – Project management, construction and maintenance • PS 3 – Application of new materials and technologies
• De papers zijn beoordeeld door de leden van het national
studiecomite
• Nederlandse paper – Appropriateness of concrete poles for 400 kV Wintrack
Samenvatting papers en belangrijkste conclusies
• PS 1 – Overhead Lines for high power transfer capacity – Design for AC and DC Lines including dedicated metallic return – Climatic and environmental considerations – Influence of operational aspects on reliability and line security
– Belangrijk onderwerp voor Nederland, maar beperkt aantal papers direct
nut voor Nederland – AC naar DC – Klimaatomstandigheden lokaal
Samenvatting papers en belangrijkste conclusies
• B2-106 Compact lines with pivoted insulated cross-arms. General stability design criteria
– Vaklengte terug van 4 tot 6 km naar 2 tot 3 km
PS1
• B2-114 Monitoring and forecasting ice loads on a 420 kV
transmission line in extreme climatic conditions
PS1
• B2-110 Monopole 220 kV tubular tower of steel tubes and cast steel without visible connections.
– Visuele aspecten spelen een rol, ook in een lavagebied in IJsland
PS1
• PS 2 – Project management, construction and maintenance
– New methods for construction, replacement and refurbishment – Experience with contracting and financing models – Reliability evaluation of installed components and their change with time
– Meeste papers in meer of mindere mate interessant voor Nederland
• Nieuwe manieren geleidertrekken • Geleidergedrag
Samenvatting papers en belangrijkste conclusies
• B2-206 Portable X-ray system for in situ detection of broken ACSR strands at suspension clamps: field results and equipping the LineScout robot
PS2
• PS 3 – Application of new materials and technologies – Conductors, insulators, fittings and structures – Experience and trends – Specification and test requirements for line components
– Beperkte relevantie voor Nederland – Innovatieve mastontwerpen – Insulated crossarms – Conductors
Samenvatting papers en belangrijkste conclusies
• B3-309 Design, testing and installation of innovative 380 kV Dutton–Rosental towers
PS3
B3-309
B3-309
• B2-308 A new design of high voltage overhead line using composite poles
PS3
• B2-304 Appropriateness of concrete poles for 400 kV Wintrack
PS3
• Meteorological data for assessment climatic loads TB 645 • Guide to Operation of conventional conductors above 100°C TB 643 • Coating for protecting overhead power network equipment in winter
conditions TB 631 • Methods for the optimized design of OHL TB 638
Technical Brochures
• Binnenkort afgerond – Remedial actions for aged fittings & repair of conductors – Experience with the mechanical performance of new conductor types – Management guidelines for outsourcing OHL technical expertise – The use of robotics in assessment and maintenance of OHL
• 21 werkgroepen bezig
• In voorbereiding
– Safe Handling and Installation Guide For HTLS Conductors – Sustainability of OHL – Conductor life assessment and life extension
Werkgroepen
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee B3
B3 Substations
HIGHLIGHTS SC B3 Piet Knol
Leden nationaal comité B3 Substations
B3 A Week Full of Activity! • 10 Working Group (WG) Meetings:
– Sat Aug 20 throughout Fri Aug 26 – Green Book review on Sun Aug 21
• Mon Aug 22 – CIGRE Opening Session, and Two B3 Tutorials (80+ attendees!):
– Air Insulated Substation Design for Severe Climates – SF6 Responsible Use and GIS Residual Life Affects
• Tue Aug 23 - B3 Poster Session • Wed Aug 24 - B3 Technical Session • Thu Aug 25 - B3 Anual Meeting
B3 New Brochures
B3 New Working groups
B3:45 Application of non SF6 Gasses B3:46 Guidelines for Safe Work methods in Substations
• B3 Papers ’16 PS1 / Advances in Substation technology · GIS and GIL developments including DC technologies. · integrating non-conventional instrument transformers. · integrating new materials and new technologies into substations.
HDVC hybride isolatoren GIL gelijkspanning RC dividers HDVC GIS/GIL Non Conventional Instrument Transformers NCIT Up scaling range van MTS
• B3 Papers ’16 PS1
B3 -105 170kV Toepassing non SF6 isolatie medium GIS Zwitserland
• B3 Papers ’16 PS1
B3 -106 145kV non SF6 GIS ontwerp Zwitserland
• Isolatie // Blusmedium
• B3 Papers ’16 PS1
B3 -108 145kV Advanced 145kV Insulation and Switching concepts Duitsland Clean Air Vacuüm interruptor
• B3 Papers ’16 PS1 B3 -111 2nd Generation DC Grid access for offshore wind farms Duitsland
• B3 Papers ’16 PS1 B3 -114 Intelligent Robot for Electronic Equipment Inspection China
• B3 Papers ’16 PS2 / Developments And new thinking in Substation Design · integrating iEc 61850 into existing substations. · Maximising substation availability. · Modular, pre-fabricated, fast deployment and off-shore substation solutions. · adaption of substations to meet emerging power system requirements.
• Toepassingen 61850 Brown Field • Toepassen MTS bij vervanging AIS Substation • Mobile Substations • Uprateing Substations (increase short circuit
levels)
• B3 Papers ’16 PS2.
B3 -204 Large renewable energy adoption Japan
• B3 Papers ’16 PS2.
B3 -208 Bus Node A Novel Substation Concept Duitsland
• B3 Papers ’16 PS2.
B3 -209 3D Substation Design Software (BIM)
• B3 Contributions ’16 PS2
Floating offshore
substation
• B3 Papers ’16 PS3 / evolution in Substation management · Risk quantification and optimized asset decision making, substation economics, maintenance management. · customer and stakeholder interaction with design and life cycle management. · substation asset performance, residual life, health and condition metrics. · substation auxiliary and ancillary systems. · Knowledge management, design methodologies and training.
• B3 Papers ’16 PS3
RF Sensor Development AIS Aging => challenges of Asset management UHV 1200kV India PD meeting met UHF sensoren Impact Renewables to the Grid code Circuit breaker Retrofitting
• B3 Papers ’16 PS3 B3-310 ENABLERS FOR COST SAVING IN AIR INSULATED SUBSTATION ASSET MANAGEMENT
• B3 Papers ’16 PS3 B3-310 Pre-Fabricated / Fast Deployment Substations
• B3 Contributions ’16 PS3 / evolution in Substation management
SUBSTATION ROBOT FOR EQUIPMENT INSPECTION
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee B4
C.G.A. Koreman TenneT TSO BV
Cigré B4 HVDC and power electronics
Content
• Introduction • Preferential subjects • Relevant for The Netherlands • DC grids • Converter design • FACTS and PE • Conclusions
• Three preferential subjects in the B4 session (HVDC)
• 45 papers published 1 about NordLink (AC DC interaction)
• 70+ prepared and spontaneous contributions
• 200+ people attending the session
Introduction
• HVDC systems and their applications • FACTS and other PE systems for transmission systems • DC, FACTS and other PE systems for distribution systems
– Planning and implementation – New technologies, new concepts – Refurbishment – Servicing and operating experience – Integration of renewables
Preferential subjects
DC grids • Grid design and topologies • Functional requirements • DC circuit breaker Valve design and converter topologies • Switching elements • DC short circuit capabilities FACTS and PE applications • STATCOM • Improving the AC grid performance
Relevant for The Netherlands
• Power System of the future
DC grids [1]
• Paper 118: A closer look at protection concepts for DC systems
DC grids [2]
• Paper 119: Improving the DC fault response of H-bridge …
DC grids [3]
• Paper A3-117: R&D of a Hybrid HVDC breaker
DC grids [4]
• TenneT uses two types of converters – CTL type from ABB – MMC half bridge from Siemens and GE
• Recent development in new configurations:
– Full bridge MMC – Semi full bridge MMC – Hybrid MMC
• Mainly to improve the transient behaviour during DC faults:
– DC fault current reduction
Converter design [1]
• Diode rectifier – Simple offshore design – Lower cost
Converter design [2]
• Paper 206: planning and comm. of a130 MVA STATCOM
FACTS and PE applications
• Paper 127: backbone structure change
General
Various subjects that are within working area The Netherlands
• DC grid developments
– More and more introduced – DC circuit breaker
• Converter design – New switching schemes – New requirements
• Power Electronics offer new possibilities for AC grid support
Conclusions
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee B5
Cigré B5 Protection and Automation
Terugkoppeling Parijs
Johan Morren
• PS1: Protection Automation and Control System
(PACS) Optimization and Life Time Asset Management
• PS2: Coordination of Generator and power system Protection
Preferential subjects
1. Lifecycle documentation and management 2. Optimization of data acquisition and PACS design 3. Optimization of PACS maintenance 4. Optimization of PACS from grid level view 5. Considerations to optimize dedicated protection
issues
PS1
• Veel en vaak veranderingen • Veel betrokken partijen • Verschillende leveranciers • Bugs • Security • Beveiliging versus SA
Lifecycle documentation and management
Lifecycle documentation and management
• CMS • Automated detection of configuration changes • Retrieval of data • High investment
Lifecycle documentation and management
Rapport PDI
Optimization of data acquisition and PACS design
• Q1.04: What is the experience with the process bus by the users up to now?
Optimization of data acquisition and PACS design
Optimization of PACS maintenance
• Trigger for protection performance audit
– A periodic requirement of the company’s lifetime protection asset management policy.
– A legal or statutory periodic requirement (at least in some countries).
– Changes to the primary network topology and/or addition or removal of plant and equipment.
– Addition of new types of protection which may impact on the coordination of existing protections.
– Uncertainty of actual in-service settings.
Optimization of PACS from grid level view
Optimization of PACS from grid level view
• Vergaarbak van onderwerpen
Considerations to optimize dedicated protection issues
• Veel IEC61850
• Meer vraagtekens
• Kritisch nadenken
Samenvatting
1. Coordination of power plant protection and the
power system protection 2. Transient stability studies and new protection
suggestions 3. Requirements for distributed Energy Resources
PS2
1. Methods for Specification of Functional
Requirements of Protection, Automation and Control 2. PACS Asset Management 3. PACS with Hardware Independent Functionality 4. Life cycle testing of Synchrophasor based Systems
used for Protection, Monitoring and Control 5. Impact of low Inertia network on protection and
control
Nieuwe werkgroepen
Operating Experience with and Future Challenges for
Coordinating Power Plant and Power System Protection
System conditions for and probability of Out-of-Phase
Qikai Zhuang, Sean McGuinness, Giorgio Poggi Andreas Kubis, Mirko Palazzo, Konstantin Aprosin, Jean-Marc
Willième
• System instability: unbalance of active power (frequency) unbalance of reactive power (voltage) lack of transmission capacity (angle) • System separation: splitting networks, splitting power plants • Large disturbances • Inconsistencies with protection and control (tripping, blocking,
wide area protection, type testing for cascading effects) • Inconsistencies in circuit breaker standards (HV and generator) • Inconsistencies in grid-codes (no overall view, verification, …) • Many visitors during poster sessions (B5, A3)
out-of-phase = out-of-step
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee C1, C2, C5 &
C6
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee C1
SC C1 System Development & Economics
Alan Croes, TenneT
Key take-aways CIGRE 2016 Paris
Preferential subjects 2016 PS1: State of the art approaches and standardization in Asset Management decision making 5 papers PS2: Interface and allocation issues in planning T&D networks with multi-party projects 6 papers PS3: New system solutions and planning techniques for flexible and robust system plans 23 papers
Keynote addresses Planning criteria for future transmission networks in the presence of a greater variability of power exchange with distribution systems (John Wilson, UK) Interface & allocation issues in multi-party and/or cross-jurisdiction power infrastructures projects (Antonio Iliceto, Italy)
SC C1 – Open session
Planning criteria for future transmission networks in the presence of a greater variability of power exchange with distribution systems (John Wilson, UK) • What type of incentive could be implemented to ensure the effective sharing
of data between the TSO and DSO without introducing excessive regulation? • Are there sufficient incentives in place to drive technological innovation by
DSOs? • To what extent do DSOs know what services their customers actually want? • Are DSOs gearing up to handle ‘big data’? • Will TSOs continue to dispatch RES connected to the DSO network to the
same extent as today?
Keynote address 1/2
Interface & allocation issues in multi-party and/or cross-jurisdiction power infrastructures projects (Antonio Iliceto, Italy) • If the drop in electricity wholesale prices continues, it will necessarily start to
affect investment planning • Large subsidies for RES are distorting markets and affecting system
development planning • Concern was voiced that the burden of paying for RES subsidies
disproportionately affects SMEs (Small & Medium sized Enterprises)
Keynote address 2/2
Discussion focused on: • Monetization of risk
- how to value loss of life, reputation, etc - putting a value only when it’s a “common” value for all parties - becoming industry standard, so you cannot “not do it”
• Use of drones when inspecting a fleet of assets - good experience in Japan and Ireland for objective, better and cheaper insights - bad experience in UK to obtain license to fly, same as for TenneT
PS1: AssetManagement
Discussion focused on: • Uncertainty
- uncertainties relating to size, timing and location of RES • RES availability
- even intermittent RES have a predictability • Stakeholder engagement
- stakeholder engagement is key to the successful delivery of infrastructure • Market rules & Informing policy decisions
- realize the political reality which drives the paradigm changes, right or wrong! - TSO/DSO’s apolitical, but obligation to support informed political decisions - higher costs for ancillary services not accepted by regulators
PS2: planning T&D networks
Discussion focused on: • Low inertia
- concern on low inertia shared, but hope on Dublin and MIGRATE • Delivery of quality
- realize with offsite equipment instead of network enhancements; “VIP” treatment
• Organization - should planners and operators be split or together?
• More “controlling” equipment is being used - e.g. rotating transformer, STATCOM, VSC functionalities - AC and DC parallel lines operated with different filosophy
• Modelling - limitations discussed, both programs and skills of users
PS3: system solutions and techniques
Anticipate and plan a system that best fits the paradigm shift active WG:
SC C1 Strategic plan, vision and focus
PS 1 : Expanding role of social factors and transparency in transmission investment decision approaches • New elements in multi criteria evaluation • New stakeholders in the decision making process • Management of the scope of highly uncertain investments
PS 2: Impact of changing external factors on asset management • Political, economic, regulation, weather, cyber and physical security factors, etc. • Within-company strategy on grid modernization, e.g. monitoring, Big Data, asset analytics,
security • Asset usage and longevity effects from highly variable/non-schedulable generation
PS 3: Coordinated planning between grid operators across all voltage levels • Methodologies for planning multiple interconnected transmission grids and for transmission-
distribution interaction • How to share costs between different network utilities or adjust company organization and
strategy • The evolution of planning methods to account for smart grids, distributed generation, demand
response
Preferential subjects 2018 (draft)
29 May – 2 June C1, C2, C4, C5, C6, B2
cigredublin2017.net
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee C2
Briefing SC C2 (System Operation and Control)
Samuel Glismann (TenneT) in plaats van Danny Klaar (TenneT)
• PS1: Grid operation solutions to changes in generation mix
including distributed and renewable generating resources – 25 papers, from 19 countries, and 13 questions generated 27 prepared
contributions
• PS2: Managing System Disturbances and System Restoration – 13 papers, from 11 countries, and 7 questions generated 12 prepared
contributions
Preferential Subjects 2016
• Trends: – RES integratie – Afname conventionele opwek – Afname van dynamische stabiliteit
• Tools voor dynamic security assessments • Controllability en flexibility (e.g. nieuwe en aangepaste ancillary
services) • TSO-DSO samenwerking • Opslag oplossingen • Systeemherstel met RES
Hot topics in C2
Tools voor dynamic security assessments (1)
C2-116, Ierland: Tools for a Synchronous Power System with High Penetration of Non-conventional Sources
Metrics: • System Non-Synchronous Penetration
(SNSP), • Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF) • and System Inertia
New TSO Tools: • Wind Dispatch Tool to have direct control in
emergency • EMS short circuit Tool • Real-time Wind Security Assessment Tool
for transient, voltage, frequency, and thermal security performing more than 1.5 million tests daily
Tools voor dynamic security assessments (2)
C2-208, GB: Advances in Wide Area Monitoring and Control to address Emerging Requirements related to Inertia, Stability and Power Transfer in the GB Power System
Tools voor dynamic security assessments (3) C2-118, Italy: real-time Dynamic Security Assessment and automatic system devoted to special protection
schemes
Main features of DSA: • Steady State N-1,…, N-k Security Assessment • Transient N-1, …, N-k Security Assessment • Voltage Stability Assessment (VSA – evaluation of Voltage
Collapse) • Short Circuit Analyses • Load Shedding performance Assessment • Special Protection Schemes Assessment • Distributed Generation Modelling • Evaluation of the angle of reclosing after line tripping • Statistics on stored simulation results
Opslag oplossingen C2-112: Primary control reserves provision with battery energy storage systems • Opslag uitdaging: managen van state of charge (SoC) • Regulatorisch vraagstuk belangrijk voor NL: energieeis 15 of 30 minuten full-load
Opslag oplossingen & flexibility
C2-109, NL: Fly-wheel service for deterministic frequency deviations from XB exchanges
C2-207, DE: DSO-TSO: permissible range of operation points (ROP)
TSO-DSO samenwerking
Systeemherstel
C2-201: Blackstart test with 640 MW generator in South Africa
Let’s keep the system running!
Bedankt.
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee C3
William Hartman , 28st September 2016 TenneT TSO B.V., The Netherlands
Official opening ceremony at Palais de Congres.
C3 welcome drinks and diner at restaurant Les Ombres organized by RTE France Olivier Grabette and Agnes Labbaye. Spectacular view at the Eiffel Tower, French cuisine and wine and a warm welcome by chairman Henk Sanders.
Sunday 21st August 2016
Strategic Advisory Group
First meeting of this (new) SAG. Discussed and decisions
made about:
Preferential subjects 2018
Launching new working groups
Starting to deliver tutorials with all our technical brochures
Writing Cigré's position paper about sustainability
General assembly of CIGRE Members
Technical exhibition
Monday 22st August 2016
Group discussion meeting
PS1: Environmental liabilities of transmission and distribution assets
C3-101 Geomagnetic disturbance - Austria
C3-102 Bird electrocutions – South Africa
C3-103 Authorization procedures for energy storage - Italy
C3-104 Soil investigation substations - Belgium
Tuesday 23st August 2016
PS2: Overhead lines and underground cables: acceptability issues
C3-201 Evaluation method for values derived from substation instalment - Japan
C3-202 EMF Mitigation and Stakeholder Engagement - Australia
C3-204 3D multi-viewpoints environment to analyze the visual impact of overhead lines -Spain
C3-210 Environmental Impact and Prevention analysis for urban Substations - China
C3-203 HV Underground Cables Magnetic Field Mitigation Measures - Argentina
C3-207 HMCPL shielding system in renewing the underground HV power lines in big cities - Italy
C3-303 Dealing with visual impact of existing high voltage transmission lines - UK
C3-205 Analysis Electromotive Force in Phase Conductors – Australia
C3-209 Life cycle assessment of the UGC transmission system - Iceland
Tuesday 23st August 2016
PS3: Climate change: implications for electric power systems
C3-304 Reduction of greenhouse gases in GIS pilot project - UK
C3-301 Hydropower plants and the Climate Change - Brazil
C3-302 Power Systems, pollution and foggy weather - India
C3-305 Climate Change impact on Electrical Power System - Jordan
Tuesday 23st August 2016
Poster Sessions
The poster session is the only way to present your paper, and author as well as visitor can have a one-on-one conversation with no time limits. It worked very satisfying.
Hollandse avond
Netwerkborrel, diner en cabaret in Pavillon le Dauphine. Met dank Jifke van Popering voor de perfecte organisatie.
Wednesday 24st August 2016
Thursday 25st August 2016
Study committee meeting
Presentations JWG (Joint Working Groups)
Epidemiological evidence HVTL and childhood leukemia TBD: Group 2B possible > Group 4 probably not
Draft program Korea, 15th -19th October 2017
Subjects new papers 2018
Monitoring return of investments environmental mitigation
Visual impact power lines
Environmental impact stranded assets
Sustainable supply chain management
Energy storage
Cocktail reception at Cite de la Mode et du Design
Joint Working Groups
C3.16 Grid and Wildlife
C3.15 Public acceptance of substations
Friday 26st August 2016
Wednesday 28st September 2016
stakeholder engagement public acceptance substations climate change
impact on ecology preventive measures and mitigation
bird electrocution wildlife g3 gas protection geomagnetic disturbances
energy storage systems
visual impact 3D multi-viewpoints KMS
life cycle assesments Korea 2017 epidemiological evidence childhood leukemia
possible > probably not
asset management and environment environmental
impact underground cables magnetic field mitigation measures
reduction of greenhouse gases
SF6 gas
Key Take Aways Paris 2016 The electrical power system of the future Making the best use of the existing system Focus on the environment and sustainability Preparation of material readable for non technical audience
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee C4
C4: Power System Performance
Anton Ishchenko (Phase to Phase) Jeroen van Waes (Movares)
• Power Quality • EMC/EMI • Insulation Coordination / Lightning • Advanced Tools for the analysis of power system performance • Power systems dynamic performance models and analysis
Onderwerpen
Ca. 25 internationale C4 werkgroepen met 15 NL deelnemers
Study Committee C4
• Ton Almering (Philips) • Maarten Berende (Enexis, secr.) • Helko (H.E.) van den Brom (VSL) • Sjef Cobben (Alliander, TU/e) • Chris Engelbrecht (Engelbrecht Consulting) • Frans van Erp (TenneT) • Anton Ishchenko (Phase to Phase) • Patrick Marteijn (Dow) • Tim Minkes (Movares) • Peter van Oirsouw (Alliander) • Frans Provoost (Alliander) • Gert Rietveld (VSL) • Imre Tannemaat (TenneT) • Konstantinos Velitsikakis (DNV GL) • Jeroen van Waes (Movares, Vz)
Leden NSC C4
• Totaal: 37 papers • Goed: 23 (62%) • Relevant voor NL: 22 (59%) • Zeer bruikbaar: 12 (32%)
Evaluatie C4 Overzicht
Veel voor NL relevant, lees Special Report In deze presentatie enkele karakteristieke papers.
PS1: Impact of inverter based generation and Energy Storage
• Inpassing van lange HVAC kabels (Modellering en planning en aanverwante onderwerpen)
• PQ metingen en simulaties
• Inpassing van storage
PS1 gaat over…
• 3 test PV installaties in VS (200 kW, 2x300 kW en 2x500 kW smart inverters) • middenspanning distributienet (4.8 kV en 13.2 kV niveaus) • inverters worden op afstand geregeld via communicatieprotocol DNP3 • het doel is om te testen of de inverters naar behoren functioneren
(testperiode: enkele maanden) • de volgende functies zijn getest:
C4-103: Utility Connected Smart Inverters – Lessons Learned from Demonstration of Open Standards and Protocols
C4-103: Utility Connected Smart Inverters – Lessons Learned from Demonstration of Open Standards and
Protocols
Remote
Connect/Disconnect inverter op commando aan-/uitschakelen
Power Curtailment opgewekt actiefvermogen beperken
PF/Q Control arbeidsfactor-/blindvermogenregeling
Volt-Var/Volt-Watt Control aanpassing van Q en/of P aan de hand van de
gemeten spanning
Dynamic Reactive Current kortstondig meer blindvermogen (bv. tijdens een
spanningsdip)
Low/High Voltage Ride-
Through
blijf aan het net gekoppeld tijdens te lage/te hoge
spanningen
Conclusie: het principe werkt goed, maar de communicatie faalt relatief vaak
• PQ metingen over 5 jaar (50 stations; 110, 220, 275, 400 kV; 70 PMUs en Disturbance Recorders)
• focus op correlaties harmonic distortion en systeem variabelen • data analyse: trends, oorzaken voorbeelden harmonischen • THD groeit aanzienlijk door converter-gekoppelde windenergie en HVAC
kabels, maar blijft onder 3% (= Planning Level THD)
C4-114: Investigation of Harmonics Trends on Irish Transmission System by analysing PQ Measurements and SCADA Records
Conclusie: Veel variabelen hebben invloed, 1-week meetperiode (IEC 61000-3-6) is te kort.
• This paper highlights the importance of monitoring Power Quality (PQ) at transmission level due to the increased penetration of Power Electronic devices.
• centralised PQ Monitoring prototype with multiple functionality including:
(i) PQ monitoring equipment, (ii) centralised PQ database, (iii) built-in data analyser, (iv) automatic reporting and (v) PQ state estimator
C4-108: Power Quality Monitoring and Assessment in the Spanish Transmission System
In NL ook uitgebreid meetprogramma en jaarlijkse rapportage, zie ook www.uwspanningskwaliteit.nl
PS2: Challenges with modelling and evaluation of lightning performance and insulation
coordination in the power system of the future
• Bliksemverschijnselen en modellering
• Transiente overspanningen (1x NL spont. contr. Konstantinos Velitsikakis, DNV GL)
PS2 gaat over…
• resonanties door aanleg van lange HVAC kabels • verschillende opties, scenario’s en aspecten zijn geanalyseerd • loadflow, blindvermogenscompensatie, resonantie • de nadruk ligt op transiënte overspanningen (incl. EMTP model)
C4-208: Investigating the Methodology and Implications of Implementing Long HVAC Cables in Ireland Power System
Conclusies: 1. 30 km kabel op 220 kV is mogelijk 2. Magnetische kern en verzadingskarakteristieken (trafo’s, reactoren) zijn van belang
Er is ook 1 werkgroep onder NL leiding actief: • Chris Engelbrecht & Imre Tannemaat • update CIGRE brochure 63 (1991)
meer gedetailleerde & geupdate formules ervaringen lightning detection networks voorbeelden & benchmarks
WG C4-23: GUIDE TO PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING THE LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES
PS3: Bridging the gap between EMT, FEM and positive sequence grid
simulation
• Welk model pas je wanneer toe (beperkingen van modelleringstechnieken)
• Netmodelvalidatie en netmodelbeheer
PS3 gaat over…
• RTE (Frankrijk) gebruikt verschillende programma’s voor verschillende studies (loadflow, transiënte stabiliteit, elektromagnetische transiënten, ‘real-time hardware in the loop’ simulaties)
• Hoe moeten SVC’s en HVDC’s gemodelleerd worden? Hoe worden de gegevens tussen programma’s uitgewisseld?
• data uitwisseling: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (ENTSO-E)
• modellering: regelaars (echt) aan converters en net (model) gekoppeld
C4-305: AC grids and HVDC systems modeling coherency between EMT and phasor domain
tools
Zie ook evaluatie C4
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee C5
Key take-aways CIGRE 2016 Paris
C6 Session Distribution Systems and Dispersed
Generation
Irina Melnik (Alliander)
• Dispersed Energy Resources connection and integration
• DER concepts in distribution systems operation and planning
• Demand management and active customer integration
• Rural electrification
Scope of SC C6
Three preferential subjects were discussed in Session 2016: • PS1: Integrated planning and operation for upgrading distribution networks
• PS2: Energy infrastructure for urban networks
• PS3: Microgrids and off-grid hybrid systems
Preferential Subjects SC C6
Hot Topic: Need for a new planning methodology
High penetration of low carbon technologies
Network issues Tackled in the traditional way
- Costly assets - Underutilised assets - Inability to meet renewable targets
Key drivers for Active distribution network: • Environmental and regulatory pressure • Market liberalization and overall efficiency • Security of supply + increase quality of service • “Copper” investments postponement
Hot Topic: Need for a new planning methodology
• DSO’s still adopt traditional planning tools • Traditional planning is not suited for smart distribution • New planning methodologies are required
– Operation in planning – Include flexibility in planning – Data Modelling – Risk and reliability analysis – Cyber-physical simulation of ICT and Power Systems
Consequences for planning
at TSO’s?
How innovative are we with
planning methodologies
?
• In Multi-energy systems different sectors and networks such as electricity, heat, cooling, fuels, transport, water, and so on, optimally interact with each other.
• MES thinking: – Unlock technical, economic and environmental value hidden when
considering “classical” energy systems, treated “separately” or “independently” – Enable access to new forms of flexibility from various sectors to
guarantee a secure and affordable delivery of clean energy.
Hot topic: Multi-energy systems (MES) including heat, cooling, gas, water, and transport
Do we use advantages
of MES? • MES are particularly relevant in urban areas with the
potential to develop “Smart Communities” and “Smart Cities”.
• MES: – Could change load curves significantly for distribution networks; – May affect power quality, including voltage fluctuation and voltage deviation
caused by rapid load changes.
• Control technologies are needed to meet these challenges.
Hot topic: Multi-energy systems (MES) including heat, cooling, gas, water, and transport
Do we possess such technologies?
• How will dispersed generation typically affect network performance indexes such as SAIDI, SAIFI, LOEE?
• What measures will need to be considered to prevent network performance from degrading?
• One of possible solutions: Self-healing protection system consists of four steps:
– substation restoration, – priority feeder restoration, – feeder capacity change, – distribution system reconfiguration.
Hot topic: protection of grids with large amount of DG
Which other solutions do we see/use?
• Opening Panel. “Microgrids as contributors to energy security and system stability” • WG SC C6 'Microgrid Evolution Roadmap‘. First Technical brochure
Hot topic: Microgrids
• Definition of Microgrid. Two fundamental requirements: – the microgrid contains sources and sinks under local control; – can operate either grid-connected or islanded
• Two key types of microgrids should be distinguished : – Customer microgrids or true microgrids (μgrids) are selfgoverned entities, usually
downstream of a single point of common coupling. – Utility or community microgrids involve a segment of the legacy regulated grid, and are
called milligrids (mgrids). While not necessarily technically different from μgrids, they are fundamentally different from μgrids from a regulatory and business model perspective because they incorporate traditional regulated utility infrastructure.
Some of the key microgrid technology enablers: • Distributed energy resources plus load control. Distributed energy storage
(DES) allows: – to manage intermittent and renewable energy generation, – To serve load during islanded operation.
• Microgrid controls and supervisory systems: – to manage real time power balancing – to determine power exchange requirements with the megagrid during grid-
connected operation • Microgrid protection and automation:
– to ensure safe, sound, and autonomous operation of the microgrid internal assets,
– to fast detection and isolation faults.
Hot topic: Microgrids
How do we see the future
for Microgrids?
• PS 1 : Exploiting flexibility in strategic distribution planning and operation
– Managing resilience and congestion using distributed energy resources – Implementing demand response, customer empowerment and markets – Distributed resources asset management
• PS 2: Energy storage in distribution systems – Deploying and managing energy storage (electrical, thermal etc.) – Exploiting transportation electrification – Multi-energy system and load interaction for energy efficiency
• PS 3: Intelligent electrification for all – Electric energy systems for smart cities – Grid-connected microgrids – Off grid electrical systems for remote and rural deployment
SIGRE Session 2018 - Preferential Subjects SC C6
Appendix
PS1 Integrated planning and operation for up grading distribution networks
Subtopic 1 - Impact of distribution generation (papers C6-101, C6-102, C6-103, C6-104) Subtopic 2 - Protection and reliability in distribution network grids (papers C6-105, C6-106, C6-107, C6-108, C6-109) Subtopic 3 - State estimation in distribution grids (papers C6-110, C6-111, C6-112) Subtopic 4 - Surveys of distribution grid performance as background for future recommendations (papers C6-113, C6-114, C6-115 and C6-116) Subtopic 5 - Control issues in the distribution network including demand integration (papers C6-117, C6-118, C6-119)
PS2 Energy infrastructure for urban networks
Subtopic 1 - Smart Cities (papers C6-202, C6-203, and C6-204) Subtopic 2 - Multi-energy systems including heat, cooling, gas, water, transport (papers C6-201, C6-208, and C6-210) Subtopic 3 - Impact of developments in energy technology, IT, big data, and further trends on the distribution system (papers C6-205, C6-206, and C6-209)
PS 3 Microgrids and off-grid hybrid systems
Subtopic 1 – Voltage control and automation of active networks (papers C6-305, C6-306, C6-308) Subtopic 2 – Flexibility and enabling technologies for active networks and microgrids (papers C6-302, C6-303, C6-307, C6-310) Subtopic 3 – Planning of and business cases for future networks (papers C6-301, C6-304, C6-309)
ADN Operations • Bi-directional power • Adv. controls • DER variations • Self Healing • Customer
participation • Islanding • Energy storage
Hot Topic: Need for a new planning methodology
Characteristics ▲ System states ▲ Variability Peak ≠ worst-case
Assessment Stochastic Simulation
• First findings of the WG 'Microgrid Evolution Roadmap'
WG 'Microgrid Evolution Roadmap'
• Definition of Microgrid. Two fundamental requirements: – the microgrid contains sources and sinks under local control; – can operate either grid-connected or islanded
Microgrids are electricity distribution systems containing loads and distributed energy resources,
(such as distributed generators, storage devices, or controllable loads) that can be operated in a
controlled, coordinated way either while connected to the main power network or while islanded.
• Two key types of microgrids should be distinguished : – Customer microgrids or true microgrids (μgrids) are selfgoverned
entities, usually downstream of a single point of common coupling. – Utility or community microgrids involve a segment of the legacy
regulated grid, and are called milligrids (mgrids). While not necessarily technically different from μgrids, they are fundamentally different from μgrids from a regulatory and business model perspective because they incorporate traditional regulated utility infrastructure.
1. Definition and Clarification of Microgrid Concept
• Microgrid Stakeholders with a direct financial interest are: – the microgrid owner or operator, – the distribution network operator, – participants in the microgrid, – those who may be directly affected by the existence of microgrids, etc.
• Ownership models: – ownership by the distribution network operator (DNO), – ownership by a current customer or consortium of customers, – independent ownership.
In each case, the microgrid would tend to operate so as to maximise the benefit of the owning stakeholder.
2. How can a Microgrid become profitable? Who owns and/or operates it?
• Distributed energy resources (DER): generation, energy conversion and storage, plus load control.
– Distributed energy storage (DES) allows: • the management of intermittent and renewable energy generation, • serving load during islanded operation.
• Microgrid controls and supervisory systems: – to manage real time power balancing – to determine power exchange requirements with the megagrid during grid-
connected operation • Microgrid protection and automation:
– to ensure safe, sound, and autonomous operation of the microgrid internal assets,
– to fast detection and isolation faults.
3. Some of the key microgrid technology enablers
• Drivers – Exploiting the full benefits of integration of large numbers of small-scale
DER – Resilience has been a dominant concern in the northeastern U.S. and Japan,
following those areas' recent natural disasters. – Off grid electrical systems for remote and rural deployment
• Advantages to customers and utilities: – improved energy efficiency, – minimisation of overall energy consumption, – reduced environmental impact, – improvement of reliability of supply, – network operational benefits such as loss reduction, congestion relief, voltage
control, security of supply, and more cost-efficient electricity infrastructure replacement.
4. Why are Microgrid needed? Benefits of Microgrid
• Cost-benefit analysis requires all impacts be classified into two categories: – “known impacts,” which must be known a priori – and “discovered impacts,” which must be found through simulation or
calculation. • Direct Benefits
– The direct beneficial technical and economic impacts classified as improved efficiency, reduced emissions, and improved power quality and reliability.
– Economic benefits can be obtained through the participation of microgrid loads and sources as one co-operating entity.
• Indirect Benefits – Difficult to quantify. They include environmental benefits such as a reduction in
emissions of greenhouse gasses and other pollutants, reduction of the physical footprint required for power generation, reduction of reliance on external fuel sources and prices, and the creation of employment.
5. Advantages of wide deployment of Microgrids
Necessary equipment and methods needed to deploy a Microgrid: • establishment of a business case, • assembling and configuring of available technology for controlling local generation
and loads, • development of a mutually beneficial interaction with the wider legacy electric
power system (or megagrid), from both the operations and market perspectives under the prevailing regulatory environment.
Conclusions
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee D1
Materials and Emerging Test Techniques Doel: • faciliteer en bevorder de voortgang van engineering en de
internationale uitwisseling van informatie en kennis op het gebied van materialen en opkomende testtechnieken
Dit omvat de opvolging en evaluatie van nieuwe ontwikkelingen binnen: • Nieuwe en bestaande materialen voor elektrotechnologie • Diagnostische technieken en gerelateerde kennisregels • Opkomende testtechnieken die naar verwachting een significante
impact op energiesystemen kunnen hebben op de middellange en lange termijn.
Cigré Study Committee D1
• Studiecomité D1 is deels wetenschappelijk van karakter • Het belangrijkste doel is andere Studiecomités tijdig te voorzien van
informatie over nieuwe ontwikkelingen en trends. • Met zijn werk streeft SC D1 ernaar CIGRÉ volledig bewust te houden
van de evolutie van relevante materialen en technologieën binnen zijn activiteiten.
Studiecomité SC D1 ‘Materialen en opkomende testtechnieken’ • Een zogenaamd horizontaal studiecomité: werk relevant voor meerdere
werkgebieden • Veel gelegenheden voor samenwerking met andere studiecomités • Nederlands Studiecomité D1 zoekt secretaris en geïnteresseerden
Scope van SC D1
• WG D1.44 Testing of naturally polluted insulators • WG D1.48 Properties of insulating materials under VLF voltages • WG D1.50 Atmospheric and altitude correction factors of air gaps and
clean insulators • WG D1.51 Dielectric performance of eco-friendly gas insulated
systems • WG D1.52 Moisture measurement in insulating fluids and transformer
insulation – An evaluation of solid state sensors and chemical methods
• WG D1.53 Ageing of upgraded cellulose and cellulose impregnated in ester liquids and other liquids (Revision of TB 323)
• WG D1.54 Basic principles and practical methods to measure the AC and DC resistance of conductors of power cables and overhead lines (NL Ariaens)
Bestaande groepen
• WG D1.56 Field grading in electrical insulation systems • WG D1.58 Evaluation of dynamic hydrophobicity of polymeric
insulating materials under AC and DC voltage stress • WG D1.59 Methods for dielectric characterisation of polymeric
insulating materials for outdoor applications • WG D1.60 Traceable measurement techniques for very fast transients • WG D1.61 Optical corona detection and measurement (NL Ariaens)
• WG D1.62 Surface degradation of polymeric insulating materials for outdoor applications
• WG D1.63 Partial discharge detection under DC stress • WG D1.64 Electrical insulation systems at cryogenic temperatures (NL
Ross)
Bestaande groepen
• WG D1.65 Mechanical properties of insulating materials and insulated conductors for oil insulated power transformers
• JWG D1/A2.47 New frontiers of DGA interpretation for transformers and their accessories
• JWG D1/B1.49 Harmonized test for the measurement of residual inflammable gases
• JWG D1/B3.57 Dielectric testing of gas-insulated HVDC systems • JWG A2/D1.46 Field experience with transformer solid insulating
ageing markers • JWG A2/D1.51 Improvement to Partial Discharge Measurements for
Factory and Site Acceptance Tests of Power Transformers
Bestaande groepen
• WG D1.66 Requirements for partial discharge monitoring systems for gas insulated systems
• WG D1.67 Dielectric performance of new non-SF6 gases and gas mixtures for gas-insulated systems
Voorgesteld: • Natural and synthetic esters – Evaluation of the performance under
fire and the impact on environment • Artificial pollution test of polymeric insulators; te starten zodra WG
D1.44 zijn werk voltooid heeft • Test techniques for HTS materials and electrical insulation systems;
samen te werken met de recent gestarte groep WG D1.64
Nieuwe werkgroepen
1. Compact Insulation Systems (AC and DC) 1. High field strength phenomena 2. Field grading 3. Ageing and long term performance
2. New Materials 1. Nanocomposites 2. Eco-friendly materials
3. Non-standardized Stresses and Emerging Test Techniques 1. Offshore and subsea application (high pressure, corrosion, etc.) 2. Advanced diagnostic techniques 3. Impact of non-standardized stresses on materials
Preferential subjects
13 papers: • D1-101, D1-103, D1-108: dielectric performance of compact gas
insulated systems (GIS) at AC and DC voltage – M.n. D1-101 zeer goede kwaliteit; alle bruikbaar en goed leesbaar
• D1-104, D1-105, D1-106: materials for insulation of HVDC cables – Beide van goede kwaliteit, bruikbaar en goed leesbaar. D1-106
langeduur testen • D1-109 t/m D1-113: outdoor insulation (test, selection, performance);
– D1-109 - D1-112 goede kwaliteit , D1-113 gemiddeld • D1-107 ZnO microvaristor based stress grading varnish and tape for
stator windings of large electrical machines – goede kwaliteit en goed leesbaar
Papers PS 1 - Compact Insulation Systems
8 papers: • D1-201, D1-202, D1-208: behaviour and experiences with natural and
synthetic ester liquids as an insulation medium – M.n. goede kwaliteit; D1-201 en D1-202 zeer bruikbaar
• D1-203: molecular simulations for insulating paper modified by addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles
– Goede kwaliteit, vrij theoretisch • D1-207: improving thermal conductivity and filler dispersion in
insulating composites (PMMA met BN deeltjes) – Goede kwaliteit en vernieuwend, maar nog echt laboratorium werk
• D1-204 t/m D1-206: eco-friendly materials (gases, recyclable thermoplastic)
– M.n. D1-204, D1-205 zeer goede kwaliteit en zeer bruikbaar; D1-206 ook goed
Papers PS 2 - New Materials
11 papers: • D1-301 t/m D1-305: new procedures and tools for diagnosis and testing
of the insulation system of power transformers – M.n. goede kwaliteit en bruikbare papers
• D1-305: evaluating IEEE Std.C57.100 “Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems”
– Goede kwaliteit, bruikbaar; is meer een voortgangsrapportage, uitvoerige testen
• D1-306, D1-307: PD measurement and pattern recognition under DC voltage
– Goede tot gemiddelde kwaliteit en bruikbaar • D1-308 t/m D1-310: review dielectric strength with distorted lightning
impulses – Goede kwaliteit en m.n. D1-310 zeer bruikbaar
• D1-311: Dynamic tests for post insulators – Goede kwaliteit en bruikbaar
Papers PS 3 - .. Stresses and .. Test Techniques
• A3/B4/D1 Colloquium & SC D1 Meeting 2017 Winnipeg – A3 = High Voltage Equipment – B4 = HVDC Power Electronics
• SC D1 Meeting 2018 in Paris
• A2/B2/D1 Colloquium & SC D1 Meeting 2019 New Delhi
– A2 = Transformers – B2 = Overhead Lines
• SC D1 Meeting 2020 in Paris
Toekomstige vergaderingen
Cigre “Take Away” bijeenkomst 28 maart 2016
Study Committee D2
CIGRE SC D2 Information Systems and
Telecommunication L. Lhassani
2016 SC D2 Session - Evaluation
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
SC D2 Role
Power System reliability
Asset Management
Customer Integration Security & Disaster Recovery
Cyber Security System Control
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• TB 618, “ Scalable communication transport solutions over optical networks”
• TB XXX, WGD2.34 – “Telecommunication and information systems for assuring business continuity and disaster recovery
Publications
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
Green Book
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• Core Telecom network technologies to cope with new requirements
• New operational and maintenance concepts
• Strategies to deploy the network of the future
• IT Security
Directions
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• Standardization of operation and control of power system and associated communications – IEC 61850 protocol, and the developments
towards Distributed Energy Resources
– Technologies for consumers integration. Telecom, services, applications, etc.
– Emerging EMS Case Studies (real examples of CIM, SOA, etc.)
Issues of most Concern
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• Cyber Security and Access Control
• New requirement on Security and Reliability of information exchange
• Virtualization of functions and servers
• Much higher volume of information exchange
Issues of most Concern
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• PS1: New applications in control power systems
• PS2: EPU response to evolving cyber security landscape
• PS3: Mobile operational applications, systems and infrastructure
Preferential Subjects 2016
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• PS1: Software distributed energy control platforms.
• PS2: Resistance to cyber threats of information and telecommunication systems in the power industry.
• PS3: Highly reliable ICT systems infrastructure for traditional and new applications in EPI.
Preferential Subjects 2017
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• Smart grids are a trend around the world;
• New devices inserted on the grid, like smart meters, sensors and PMUs, represent new challenges to ICT systems;
• DERs and microgrids also demand new management information systems;
• Great amounts of data are generated;
• To extract useful information to energy power companies, new information systems are called for;
Context & Challenges
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• The network to transport the data must be reliable, with adequate bandwidth and speed;
• New topologies should be adopted inside and between substations;
• Standardization of information exchange should provide interoperability;
• Legacy systems should be maintained in parallel with new technologies.
Context & Challenges
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
• Technologie: – Netwerken – Systemen – Organisatie
• Kansen – Industrie: Innovatie – Academia: Engineers van de toekomst
• Wees voorbereid voor de toekomst – Waar is je visie? – Wat is je roadmap? – Wetgeving (NIS en GDPR)
Belangrijk voor Nederland
2016 SC D2 Session August 26th
- Hoe sta je hierin?
- Standpunt van je bedrijf?
Vragen?