vol-6-4-paper

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vol-6-4-paper 1/36

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&2 \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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t8jkdi fcl_ 8seqHq jamkg öfD8jkdi j`hgfd jahfd fj.g w` Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlg jujlg s;s80rc § fad;d'

—jaöm" já j,dgkm sysid 8sjehgjhg ñk u8ms˛ksm,d' jum l|yhg jfhgjhg lW8% sikjmys lxmq8g8hskjmg YâÅ8 lW8%jmg'

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mqjrdg`mi mhgh udµ.jydmhgh ìhg .8g8d'

lsÑmdjózjkdedhsV ksm,d

h.rmkg 8sjmhfd' jáh.rm ÷j,g Ì^ wd.÷k

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/;i wysxlk ÷hslqhg j.dvdkg ylqfqHd'

q± q±fhg wm`H jàrdj.h`ch,d Íófd'

Tmjkdedhs h.rjmg zwàñ,g,d k0 µÍVksm, 8rcH

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arc`ció jahgjhkg ysçmd' j,dk0 q8di fml`yms' hu z.d,s g k0 µÍV' lsÓs8g8di fml 80hms' huzwms,dhg k0 µÍV'

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`ció jahghd ëys lqHq r; jó.m ölshg Yñrd.8g8d'judjyd8kshg jedgÛiqfi jfÌp jamkg hC' wàñ,g,dwudrcjfhg _hj.h Yvi wdfd'

wàñ,g,d uqyqñ fc,gj,g ysij.h ëys lqHq y~h.h krcf, uqyqa jal e,dj.h yc s yc _ y~hghìhg .8g8d' slgjlkg fj.g uqyqa fc,gj,g tydijuydi wcöagad' t;sjfhkx uqyqa Íyd e,dj.hjaömhgi ksm ksmd ysçmd'

`lqfad Yjag jfr;drkgLk hs,AdÑjmk0i jfr;ij.dv.ld 8sjeh lsÓs8gj8k0j.g u;lsrcrkg .ch·h.hghi ,ceqHd'

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u;k|8g wC8i j.dv.y,d 8seqHd'wàñ,g,di já ycu jamkgu y_hmkg fj.g'wàñ,g,d kC .y,d jujyu ksófd'

—ux ·hg wyf,g jagkia siri mhgjhg''''Nj,dgkjmg ,lg lhu arc`ció jahghd uims ysçjmg''''·hg tmd,d jkdg'''N ux wdjm8g lsÑmdfi mhfd''''˛

b8shg wàñ,g,d arc`ció jahghdj.ms ëÑ|j.ms u;÷h_ wrj.h lsÑmdfi .smd' ·hg wàñ,g,d jujyuksmhfd' —uj.g arc`ció f;adhfd'''' ux t8hshg wC8imhgjhg hC'''' Tó''' ê ui ·hg ´jh tÌprms' uj.gurHm8g ud ;Ói thk,g ux t8hu fdäjf,dbhghfd'˛ já arc lsÓs8g8d ucÀ lsç wdkdrm 80µks j`d,s lg hs,AdÑjmkg j*djidg .8g8d' whg8µod,miuqadycÑmd' tm ñiq uq± j,dgkmu hshgakshg hc.sÛidfj.g wfÍfqHd' lsys ök,gfqHq sÑlkg fj.g od8sfdajmhg k0Hqü .sm ls8g wc8s wmj.g 80fd, lh_ fqHd' wclg fld 8seqHq od8sfd§ ì,m jedjydg

jajhk0j.g .c,ö,d .smd' hcf8s,d 8seqHq l_8,yaf8g YHqlqá fqHd' wdjmu8g yDa lg`hgahmfcjihgh .8g8d' j,dgkjmg jedjydg jajhkg 80;hsÍ .chgö,d 8seqHq ÷hs lgkui wdarm ksÀu y‖kwfÍ fqHd' já lsÓs8s u;lsrcr j,dgkm hc.sÛifhgh lu8g fqHd' YHq kù± aClg f,shg .,d .smd' jumi8g yaf8kg YHqjfhgjhg hc8ghá Tfqhg ÷hslqhg jfhgjhgjkdjyduaN —uj.g r8g8rhg `cçjmdg'''' jufr Tmd ÷hslg j,df Y`hgjhg fcrÍ 8chk ujm qj8g'''' jáj,dgjk lsÑmdfhg8 hC qj8g'''' ksmh 8rá ,lg lhhC qj8g'''' w s kfqrc8g tG udmdfi /fiqHd 8ums'huq8g''' ujm lsÓs8s q8d Ôö8jmhg fhgÍ j.f,d jáj,dgkm tG udmdjfhg hsaylg jkjrófd'''' od8s wd.áj.dg8% jàajmhg yad.8g80 k+ vq f,shg hsaylg fqHd'ycjudgj.u yaf8i ÷hslgkjá jóahdf ·hqHd'

lsÓs8s `cçjmdg'''' já j,dg l80hgj.g ñk

·k,dums w` eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg já ñkshg ÷jahgh uÓ j`hghqjó'''' huq8g Tmd Y`hghTm rjÛ tG Aµum hC qj8g''' jujyi fjrhg ujm qj8g''''`hg ls,g rksh wáudjkjhk0j.g k0jlg f8g b`Ímhg'''eqñeH wcjlhudmsukb`Ímhg'''' shg qrdj.h já

lxldjrhg tj8r jfmhg'''' t8jkdi jáñk wflhg jóö''''˛

r8g8rh g qj8g''''

já ñk wflhg jfhgj hg kfaga'''N`Woh_m ks Ñe8gj.dv XdHdhhga lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg

?j.!8u eqñroqhgj.g layá ldu lhgjag\m /j.h'''j.!8u eqñroqhgj.g layá ldu lhgjag\m /j.h''' ?

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&4 \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m44

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phgý udlmkg t;jShgjhg Íh 2=ki fdrmkg'

kg uq,g jldmd ,s s j`; ,smhgh.hsagÍ uj.g ysj8g j`dä pks8mkg 8seqHd já ,s s j`;`dIk Te jkdjydus;s.h_ö aN já bj,kgji%dhsk

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—khgjag.u uy8g8m w si ksmhghjkdtG w Wrc k%ujóam .ch'''˛

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tG Woh_m j.dö8ch .ch `cycÍ,s kr .hgh há Tm j8,g jejy8g" kDLs rldmh" rldmhsk j`djydr ks lsfkg u jhd8seqH w8_8jmg wj g `c/hgjhd ldµ6kfj.dö8chg kj;g jkdjydua ksm, wìöuld e,hgh jfhfd' tG .ch wAMmhmkrh jkdi w si tG Yaöm juhgh jásmfr whq.uhm k; ef `cycÍ,sf

ack.hgh ,cjehf' tG 8ums

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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&: \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m:

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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper



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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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já j,dgkmi jueù fW láeqñ Y80juk0j.g `y;üu hs8r lsñfh jamkg jhdjó' uq± uy8g j,dgkjmg lsñfW b8du ñµ,E lsagæm tmms'w8s\mshgu k,d80rkshg lsñfh lsagæm8g tmms' tG ef Yhgfyhgjlg ölshgu jujlg j`hgfd § 8sjehfd' —uyjHhs" láud láeqagA mhq já j,dgkjmg `y; fW b8du8g wd\g pµm fW uhqLMmdm' uyjHhs" láud láeqagA8gfmi `8gfW Y80juk0 `y; fWfd mhq w{dhku hcuc8s whgAkdrm ñrckrh %{dj,dgkjmg `y;üums' udmd fxpd s À.sm wl8Mjmg kv80rdf brd auh

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jaó ÷hs lqhgj.g Ed.Mjmg Yadf'''

—wdhhgam" Tm lùhg" luhg wdÍ u,gf,shg yuh lqf| yudmhgjhg mç lq;ÓiùHms' tjy8g Te jum ahghfdaNuq± yaf8shgu j8rcfhg lrH .sm

\% dfkmdj.g .0H lqf| jaój,dfi `fdyud mhfd' jaój,df jaömhg tG .ch

já öÍyi k8d jfhfd' z shgf8ghs" e,hq uchö" ÷hs lg j,df

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lrH .syshg' ayá lrH .syshg' lÓ0hg lrH .syshg' lcecöhgu tG uhqLMmhg

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wlsÑu8g .0H j\dg Edfhgj.hg mq80 eqagA\dlhm fhdy_ hfdx. \dlg8D \dlhmbj.h_u há fW µmd g8s \dlhjmg8g" l_,d§.0HAµu rks÷hg %8s 8g8sjmys jm§u háfW %8s 8g8s \dlhjmg8g" tjlg s;sjf8g sÀjuhg Yàfd .hghd AMdh" udµ. @,

wdÍm há fW `8sjóA \dlhjmg8g tk80fms'tm EskgLq EskgLqŒ Y`dlk Y`dlskd mhlsófHkg sÑl Yjald u j`dñ fWfks'`Ñ W µH f\jmhg u já 8s%öA \dlhmlá W µH ksÀu `cöÍ \% dfkmhgj.g jlg u.sys \% dfkmhgj.g a /kfrHmms' láeqñllqjhg ×rlgß8sm Yjald já .sys `cöÍja`dµ\fm u %8s 8g8sjmys hsmc;_u tkjlg u fca.8g jó'

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öLjmys `chjfh uydh_m ,dEmks'

flg lum wremd %8s`8g8sjmys hsmc;_uj.!8u eqñ llqjhg hsfhg uÓ WrHmiujydg kdÀ fW wmqrc 80hg eC oç, qf8shg ksmcjó' ö`lgl_ eqñ llqjhg flg ldh lujmg Yj`dgl6 ls,g lq/ks qHMkµujmhg Tfqyq já láeqñ llqjhg wry8gfm ldkgLd8g k;y' ö`lg l_ eqñ llqjhg § u flgldh lumhs÷8gj8hg ahg chg s§u ùHkg lsñ k;ëáëldr roq wc80± tkg ,kgL öls aylksÑli j.!8u eqñ llqjhg § ycks fWjmg

jldgfdhg udµ. @,m ldkgLd8g krhghiù‖'

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yclsjrh kd,mkg j,l l,kd kimq80 k;ycks há w sñ s;sjf8g lq/k_juhg llqhg jk8 lqrksh Ed.Mfhg8mhg fhgjhuq' tG Ed.Mm já flg kd,jmg w` ks lsjfk0if8g uÓ jhd ycjµfdê

- uydjá5 -

já" `s;sjf8shg llqh j\dgEudhfh flg ldhm ms'''ê

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper



já j,dgkjmg fvd8g wfxk"fvd8gu l_,fhg8" fvd8gu

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lc·ycf8g 86d.8 \% dfkmd jkjlg há hrk 8chk Y`ÍhghaN˛Ulrkdhs lq8g8 - lx' hs' 3&

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bkguhshgu j.fdaud lc` ö`dk jah k0l, kµu Yàfd.ch_u s‖l8g tG láeqñ sysiu

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Uwx.08g 8r hs kdm - >?&

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Uwx.08g 8r hs kdm - >?&

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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper



• Tmc cstgbklsm`cet aj Bmlhhuel by ardglelei@gmg ^rgfgpgtl Iatg`lged 3>> eabkc wa`ce.

• Abscrvlei Dmutgeig slk ‟ mlimcr prcocpts.

U2>7472 \%_ eqa gA fµL 233= - ëhr ul k,d`mYYY.@[email protected]

mc mcgrt-wrceomlei pmata aj

tmc ? ycgr akd _yrlge bay, Gykge

Hurdl, wgsmcd up ae tmc bcgom

le Turhcy mgs prlohcd tmc cycs

aj tmc warkd. Mls slkcet bady bkuetky

spcghs vaku`cs aj tmc marrars aj wgr

cxpcrlceocd by tmausgeds aj pcapkc

oguimt up le imts tmgt tmcy mgvc ea pgrt

le. :3 oauetrlcs le tmc warkd grc gt wgr

gs aj tadgy ged :3= `lkltlgs-iucrrlkkgs,

scpgrgtlst iraups ged gegromlo iraups

grc levakvcd le tmcsc irucsa`c imts.

Muedrcds aj klttkc Gykges dlc cvcry

dgy, trgppcd le tmcsc mldcaus wgrs.Tmausgeds bcoa`cs levgklds ged `gey

àrc bcoa`c arpmges ged ma`ckcss.

^capkc dlc, oauetrlcs scpgrgtc, jrlceds

bcoa`c cec`lcs ged mu`gelty ls

mcgdlei tawgrds omgas. Le tmcsc omgatlo

sltugtlaes wmce cvcrytmlei yau mcgr,

yau scc ar rcgd dlsturbs yau, maw oge

yau ed pcgoc1 Le wmgt wgys oge yau

scc tmc eabkc Dmg``g tmrauim tmasc

starlcs ged sltugtlaes ta1 Tmls grtlokc

wlkk dlsouss maw wc oaukd usc tmc eabkc

Dmg``g ta mckp us ueokai aur `leds

jra` pgle ged sarraw.

Jlrst, wc ust try ta uedcrstged tmgt,

tmls ls wmgt ls cxpkglecd gs tmc rst eabkc

trutm by tmc suprc`c Buddmg8 tmc eabkctrutm aj duhhmg. Duhhmg ls oa`àeky

trgeskgtcd gs sujjcrlei. Ymgt ls tmc eabkc

trutm aj sujjcrlei1 Blrtm ls sujjcrlei,

gilei ls sujjcrlei, dcgtm ls sujjcrlei8

sarraw, kg`cetgtlae, pgle, dlstrcss, &

dcspglr grc sujjcrlei8 gssaolgtlae wltm

tmc uebckavcd ls sujjcrlei, scpgrgtlae

jra` tmc kavcd ls sujjcrlei, eat icttlei

wmgt ls wgetcd ls sujjcrlei. Le smart, tmc

vc okleilei-giircigtcs grc sujjcrlei.

By ^rgfgpgtml Fgygwgrdcec

Cvcry klvlei bclei ls subfcotcd ta

tmls duhhmg. Lt ls g oaedltlae, g jgot

tmgt cxlsts le aur klvcs ged g trutm

oa`àe ta gkk. Lse“t tmls wmgt mgppcecd

le klttkc Gykge“s kljc taa1 Mc sujjcrcd

jra` dcgtm. Mls jgtmcr wma kast gkk mls

jg`lky ls sujjcrlei jra` tmclr dcgtm, ged

scpgrgtlae jra` kavcd aecs. Tmc jgtmcr

waukd wget gkk mls jg`lky ta oa`c

bgoh, but tmgt dacs eat mgppce, sa mc

ls sujjcrlei jra` eat icttlei wmgt mc

wgets.

Tmls jgot aj bclei praec ta sujjcrlei

cxlsts le cvcry kljc ‟ mu`ge ged

gel`gk. Cvcry klvlei bclei, cxocpt

Grgmgtms, sujjcrs jra` aec ar `gey aj

tmcsc sujjcrleis. Tmc suprc`c Buddmg

rcvcgkcd tmls trutm gbaut aur cxlstceoc.

Yc ust bc ledjuk ta scc tmc prcsceoc

aj ”duhhmg“ le aur klvcs.

Geatmcr wgy ta ed pcgoc wmce

wc mcgr gbaut wgr ged dcstruotlae ls ta

rc`c`bcr tmc l`pcr`gecet egturc aj gkk

tmleis. Tmc suprc`c Buddmg cxpkglecd

tmc prapcrtlcs aj tmleis jar`cd ‟ g

sgehmgtg.Sppggda pgeeggygtl

‟ g blrtm ar praduotlae oge bc scce

Zgya pgeegygtl

‟ cxtleotlae oge bc scce

Tltmgssg geegtgttge pgeegygtl

‟ omgeilei durlei cxlstceoc oge bc

scce

Lse“t tmls wmgt wc scc le tmc warkd1

Cvcrytmlei omgeics.Ymgt wgs tmcrc

G âc`\au buy sa`c jkawcrs jar yaur tgbkc8

\au tced tmc` tcedcrky gs yau'rc gbkc8

\au jctom tmc` wgtcr jra` mltmcr ged tmltmcr

Ymgt tmgehs da yau ict jar lt gkk1 Tmcy wltmcr.

L tmauimt aj smgrlei tmls bcgutljuk pac` L rcgd rcocetky. Tmls wgs wrlttce by Russlge bare ùslogk oa`pascr

_gùck Majjcestcle. Lt ls g klimt pac`gbaut awcrs. Tmc wrltcr ls `crckysmawlei, le g oa`pkglelei taec, mawawcrs wltmcr ea gttcr maw ogrcjukkyyau tced tmc`. But lt ls passlbkc ta sccgeatmcr dccpcr `cgelei le tmls pac`8lt sgys tmgt wmgtcvcr yau awe ar yauyaursckj ls l`pcr`gecet ged pcrlsmcs.@arc spcologkky, tmgt `cgelei sultsaur bady, eat aur `led, bcogusc wctced aur bady vcry dcgrky eat aur `led.Yc jccd aur bady, ilvc rlimt cxcrolscs,tghc tmc vltg`les ged ia ta tmc daotarwmce sloh but dacs lt stgy tmc wgy yauwget lt ta1 Ea lt wltmcrs, bcoa`c sloh, bcoa`c akd ged egkky dlcs.

Ymce wc scc g bcgutljuk bay ar gilrk wc gpprcolgtc tmgt bcguty. Lj tmgt pcrsae, jar lestgeoc, ls dylei aj ogeocrda wc rc`c`bcr ta tmleh tmgt lt ls tmgtsg`c bady tmgt ls hlkklei ml`1 Ar da wcjcck sarry tmgt suom g bcgutljuk pcrsaels dylei1 Lj yau stap ged tmleh jar gà`cet, yau wlkk rcgklzc maw bkled wcgrc ta tmc rcgkltlcs aj kljc.

Tmc ear`gk pcrsae“s kljc cvakvcsgraued mls bady. Klhc sgld bcjarc, gkktmc ogrlei ls jar tmc bady. Mls ldcetltyged stgtus ls klehcd wltm mls bady. Buttmc suprc`c Buddmg cxpkgles wltm Mlsl``goukgtc wlsda` tmgt g `ge ar gwa`ge ls g orcgtlae aj tmc led, wc grcgkk `led `gdc. _leoc tmls ls ueheawewc ilvc pra`leceoc ta tmc bady gedceigic le gotlaes tmrauim spccom, badyged `led. Tmasc letcetlaegk dccdsgoouùkgtc hg``g tmgt waukd rcsukt

le tmls kljc ar ecxt kljc ar gey/cvcry kljcuetlk gttglelei elbbgeg.Tmc suprc`c Buddmg cxpkgles, g

wlsc pcrsae, gjtcr mcgrlei tmls eabkcDmg``g, ilvc up oavctausecss, ilvcup lkk-wlkk, mgtrcd, rcscet`cet ged bcoa`c ueoaejuscd, bcoa`c `ledjukged vlilkget. Tmcrcgjtcr mc prgotlocs`cttg ta gkk dlrcotlaes. Mc dcvckaps`cttg ‟ gbuedgetky, l``cgsurgbky gedcxpgeslvcky. Ymce mls `led dcvckapsle `cttg, tmc lkk-wlkk tmgt wgs tmcrc bcjarc, stgrts ta jgdc gwgy ged vgelsm.Tmce mc rcgklzcs wmgtcvcr bgd dccd mcmgs daec, wgs daec wltm g egrrawcd`led, wltm ge uedcvckapcd `led, wltmg `led dcvald aj `cttg. Eaw tmc `ledls dcvckapcd, l``cgsurgbkc, uekl`ltcd,tmcrcjarc, wmgt wgs daec wltm g

kl`ltcd, egrrawcd led dacs eat kleicrgey kaeicr.

Le tmc sg`c wgy wltm tmc sg`crcgklzgtlae mc dcvckaps mls `led leHgrueg-hledecss, @udltmg ‟fay leatmcrs igles ged Spchsmg -cqugel`lty. Ymce g pcrsae dcvckaps le _gtgrgBrgm`g Zlmgrg ‟ jaur dlvlec gbldlei,mc ceigics aeky le wmakcsa`c dccds ‟ Husgk. Tmc aec wma ceigics le Husgkmls kljc wlkk eat bc tauomcd by sujjcrlei.

Tmcrcjarc, lj yau wget ta bc jrccjra` sujjcrlei, ilvc pra`leceoc ta yaur`led ged warh mgrd ta dcvckap yaur`led ta bc l``cgsurgbkc, uekl`ltcd le@cttg, Hgrueg, @udltg ged Spchsmg.Bcogusc tmc rcsukts aj wmgt yau dawltm yaur `led oa`cs wltm yau gjtcrdcgtm ged bady stgys mcrc. @arcavcr,ea `gttcr maw yau tced tmls bady ltwltmcrs ged dlcs, but lj yau dcvckapyaur led, lt brleis bklss.

By rgfgpgtml Fgygwgrdcec

L p a r t g e o c a

j

B L EG R G

j u k k a a e p a y g

d g y

!!!

g muedrcd ycgrs gia ls eaw pcrlsmcd.

Ymgt ls mcrc tadgy wlkk bc ea àrc le

geatmcr muedrcd ycgrs.Tmcrc mgvc bcce

wgrs cvcr sleoc mu`ge olvlklzgtlae

bcige. Oauetrlcs, hleida`s, oltlcs,

rgocs, jg`lklcs tmgt wcrc tmcrc le tmc

tl`c aj tmc suprc`c Buddmg grc eattmcrc geyàrc. Cvce tmc _ghyge jg`lky

wgs dcstraycd durlei tmc tl`c aj tmc

suprc`c Buddmg. Ogstkcs ged hleida`stmgt wcrc mcrc le tmc Geurgdmgpurg

crg grc eat mcrc geyàrc. Tmgt ls tmc

egturc aj l`pcr`geceoc. Tmgt ls tmc

omgrgotcrlstlos aj tmleis tmgt grc jar`cd.

Try ta scc tmls trutm le wmgt ls mgppcelei

le tmc warkd.Jlegkky, wc ùst heaw tmgt lj wc

oaetleuc le tmls oyokc aj sgegsgrg, wc

mgvc eat iaec bcyaed tmc jgtc aj klttkc

Gykge. Ged gksa wc ùst tmleh tmgt

wc taa mgvc uedcriaec suom trgicdlcs

ged cedcd aur klvcs le sl`lkgr wgys jar

eu`bcr aj ycgrs le aur pgst klvcs. Lj wc

oaetleuc lt wlkk dceltcky mgppce gigle, bcogusc tmgt ls maw dgeicraus tmls

faurecy le sg`sgrg ls.

Tmcrcjarc, wmce yau jgoc mgrsmecssaj kljc, wmce yau mcgr uepkcgsget ecws,

sarrawjuk starlcs try ta rc`c`bcr tmc

eabkc wards aj suprc`c Buddmg. Tmasc

eabkc wards cxpkglecd gs okcgr gs orystgks

wlkk ilvc yau sakgoc, wlkk ilvc leslimt ta

scc tmc trutm ged tmgt wlkk kcgd yau tamgpplecss. Try ta got gooardlei ta tmc

eabkc Dmg``g ged bc mccdjuk le edlei

rcjuic le tmc suprc`c Trlpkc Ic`!

Ymce Mu`geltyDrawes...

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper



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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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.0HAµumhg qrcñ k; wdÌ× wáud tG j.!rfjmg lceCu ys÷kdÀ8gfm lsys 8g jkdi k,MdH ÷8%mdHhg fyhgjlg yaf8shg u fhgahd kr÷hg Yhghd m' —tG jf,djf tG k0udrmd wdjm ksófd"zwjhg lgfdÿhs tjyu fqH8g uj.g ysj8g j`dä ñkkg 8sjmhfd" uj.g 8d8g8d.chV ksm,d' tG q8dj. 8d8g8d t8jkdiksófd" zyd yd q8d Tmd uu .ch ys8hgh t`d" Tmd eqñ l÷ù ksóf jagf,g .ch uys8hgh" Tmd uj.g .ch ys8shg w8gyÑhghVksm,d" b8shg tad tG q8d whg8sjá lqrx.hd j,dgjki .smd' tmdi tjyÍ wdjmj,dk0 wlh_j` ycñjh hcyc' tmdiwdjm tjyu wlh_ ycjah tkkg hcyc'ycu wlh_jì u jejy8 ,ceqHd ksm,dwdÌ× wáud ksófd''' wájá''' uu8g lqrx.hd j,dgjki mhfd' t8jkdi uj.g ycuwlh_jìu8g jejy8g kr .hgh uiq±fhg jfms jhg aN˛

wcm wysxlkf ufj.hg wclqfd m'—uj.g q8d lqrx.hd j,dgjki mhgh

qj8g" Tmdj.g wáu8g thfd tjyi" wdÌ×wáu8g thfd'˛

wcj.g uf káuq,g Íj.g jàjrh kù±kci fcjih tk jhdhf8gfd u k_fd m'

— qx× lqrx.hdö e,hgh lgfdÿhgfyhgjlg,d wdfd' tG lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg,d

tkgk qx× lqrx.hdö sÑ808g ksófd' tG lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg,di —wdµm uyd lx5r8ghmi Wod jófd˛ ksm,d ys8dj.hjpdk,Ûlg Wod k;d" ëlgkÛ Wod k;d"f80r Wod k;d' 8d8g8d wrhg ñhghwi sÑkr" tG fd8g Wod k;d' jujyg bhghycu md±jfkgi u j`d8g" `Chg" `chg l,g"eC.g''' qx× lqrx.hdö tGfd ycjudg giuñhghd' eH k6d j`d8g ycjudgiu ñhghd'qx× kdj,g b|hg l8g80 ur,d hC" ls,g

Tkgjkdu8g /k,d ksm,d wdÌ× wáudksófd' wdÌ× wáud tkgk Edfhd8g krhfd' qx× lqrx.hdö wdjm lqrx.hdj,dgjki mhfd'''˛

qx× ·yc÷ l80çhg lshdjlhgh_ m'fjÛ lsçhghfqhgi8g lshdjlhghi wfcls m' huq8g lshyf w8Ñhg tG lcuj.gjajh8gf,shg kù± fcji÷hg 8së‖' tG

l80ii Y`hg kù± a ñki Y`hg kù±·ms w s jhd ahsuq' huq8g qx× lqrx.hdöj.g ys8 lqrx.hd j,dgkmi mCu s‖l lklhghi" qx× lqrx.hdöi lceCfiu lqrx.hd j,dfi mdui wfcls \%agAd" l_," lq8" pd." %Ù ,edjah tG shgfhg8 wdÌ×wáud .ch juhg u wcmj.g jaud smhg .ch a w` yjays yi .8gj8g uy8g j.!rfmks' tG fccäysçmhg a tG wdkdrmiAµum Y.8gj8g fµ8udhjmg j,dfi uydkrcHdjfhg Y80á eqagA EdLs8m j`hgfdñhg k,MdH ÷8%mdHhg fyhgjlg hs ldm' tG Y80uhg fyhgjlgi já lsm¨ shg whqjudgahd jófdê Aµum Y.hghd Aµujmgyclsjrh lsm¨ jahdi a já qx× lqrx.hdömj.g k8hgarjmhg Ôö8mi my`8gwdaµ\mkg .ch_ui ys8g `y; jófdêuyr.u s;skd jrdgyj,g lsçhghd fW lsm¨.s,hqhgi8g" lsm, jahdi8g w` /lg k;dfW

shg e,jmhg lsm¨ my`8 Yad jófdê

lq r x . hd j,d f i f ä h

ksmh jag wyhfd' yÑmi wj g8d8g8d ksmh jag wáud wyhffj.g" tG 8d8g8d eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgi k_krcms'''˛

·yc÷ 8u uf jalec¨fd m' Í,sjlh kù± kci

ëui fcjihghi bv jhd §wcj.g wáud wC jal wdarjmhg

e,d lsçhgh_ m'—§5dmq k0udrmd 8d8g8i ksófd"

wjhg 8d8gj8g" eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgiudf e,hgh thgh ksmhghjkdg ksm,d'''˛

·yc÷ fdÛiqjó by;shg r|fdwc8s eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgj.g %8sudfjal e,hgh_ m'

—tG eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg j.dvkg krcHdfhg8ms' pWç;umshg gi yÑ uwdajrms' eqñrodHhgfyhgjlg tG k0udrmde,hgh fcämd''' wdÌ×wáud ksófd wa8g tG eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg

wc8g8iu fcv lsçmdhá qx× lqrx.hdöf8g e,hgh thfd ksm,d'''˛

wdÌ× wáudiardj.h lsîui jhdycksf qx× ·yc÷j.gys l ls` .8g8d m'

—b8shg'''b8shg Bi `lgjl'''˛—eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg tG k0udrmd

e,hgh fcämd j.ari u''' tG k0udrmdyqÓkg wlh_` jf,d ysçjmg" T±fyqÓdkg jóahdms ksófd' luyr jf,dfiui ycjah T±f wudrcfi8g fvd'''eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgi ksófd'' zwjhg lgfdÿhs jóahdf fcä jfhfd ö8rms'wvq jfhgjhg hcycjhgV ksm,d''' uu wdÌ×wáudj.hg wcyqfd" wcms eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg tG ;umdj.g T±jf wudrcfjyd| kj;g hc8gj8gN" wcms wj g wáud

eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgi fhgahd k;di`lgjlg uj. wudrc jyd| jfhghksmhgjh'''N wcms eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg udfjyd| krhgjh hc8gj8g'''N ksm,d'˛ fdÛiqjó lsçh lsm,g,hgj.g fvd8g wfAdhm ·hg jmduqü 8sjehgjhg ·yc÷jf8 m' yqr8,g kiyjã y~8g fcä m'wyhg bhghi %sm m' ·yc÷ k6df ksmhgh_ m'

—wdÌ× wáud ui ksófd zeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg l8Mfd§ jkjhkg" ycu jagu wfjedgA kr q Y80á jkjhkg' lsm¨ l8gfmhgj.g Y`8 ö`8 .ch ahghjkjhkg" kµu - kµu @,mhg .ch ahghjkjhkg" j`r Ôö8f,Í /lg kr q jyd|hrk jagf,i whqf ,cjeh já Ôö8m.ch Yhgfyhgjlg jyd|i u ahghfd' b8shg Yhgfyhgjlg Aµum jag\hd k;d' ,ceW jáÔö8m8g jyd| kr .hgh" ur‖hg `lgjlwdjm já fj.g ñkg jhd ö¢h Ôö8mkg,ed.hgh'' w s kr q jagf, ö`dkf,ieqñrodHhg fyhgjlg f.ksmhgjhg hcycksm,8g ksófd''' eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg jkdms8rá krcHdfhg8ms aN já Ôö8jmg


liyh pdu,g qeqñ omök%u

22

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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&24 \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&24 \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m

wcÓs,gj,hg j`hg fW l| jal e,hgh'

wcÓs,g, jal jhd e,hgh'wcÓs,g, .ch jhd jldmhgh'

já \% _ lagAµumÔfudh ms'''ê

tG ef `uHkg wk0rc krhgjh÷'

u8k liyh

om,8gj.g ëhr hfu,g eHg vdr

juu ,s s m `s;s ena Tjà waylg w`i ksmhgh _@_ Aeky - >99 >:? >= :=

edAd jfhgh q±fhg' fjmdgfDagA lgfEdfmedAd jfhgh q±fhg' b8shg já lsm,g,ñkims wms8s' ·hg w s ñk s;se| jyd|wfjedgAmkshg bhgh ´h' a‖lgf,shg j,g .,agÍ8g üµmm fv q \% dfkmhg ysi q\dlhmkg ják ksm, lsys kr .hgh ´h'tG fj.g u ööA wd\dfhg" ,dE l8gkdr jkjrys wc8s kcuc8g8 ly Edfhdhqjmdg.sjmk0 mcms `8; jófd mh bÌ^df wdÍ 8Hgyd-

udh uW,sk kr .8g wk0l,mhg yi .hghjkdi hqf‖hg l,kd ñkgK luqam fW tG wk0l,mhg g %ydHm k; mq80 ms'

8Hgyd-udh wdÍ wk0 l,g %ydHmiwf\M jagf,g lsm,g, wdµm wLgidx.skudµ.m 80; 8smhfd' tys § láud ÍÛÎ"láud lxk g ksmh %{d jkdil alá W µH kr .hs÷hg láud fdpd" láudkáuhg8" láud wdÔf ksmh l_, jkdil alá W µH kr .hs÷hg" láud fdmdu láudl8s láud ludæ ksmh ludæ jkdil alá W µH kr .hs÷hg" lsçh \% dfkmdi8Hgyd-udh hs ld wc8s fh wk0 l,g %ydHmjf,d mhfd' tG uu jkçjmhg ksójó' 8fjá .ch ölg8r krhgh q±fhg' tG fj.g u8ums" Edfhd kragÍ kdmsk lg µ\m hs ldwc8s fh jagf,g fj.g u udhlsk lg µ\mhs ld wc8sfh ö£á fqH8g 8sjmhgh q±fhg'wc8cá öi tG jagf,g `xp h_frH öÍmi

edAd krhfd' wc8cá öi `xp h_frHlhg lsùhi `lgjlg udhlsk lg µ\m hs ldyi .hgh wruqHq öÍmi fqH8g edAdfkg"Y`kgj,g\mkg öÍmi yclsjrhgh8g q±fhg'wc8cá wmi ööA rC` ucö, j ghfd'wc8cá wmi ööA ö£á ·jHhfd'wc8cá wmi uq± uy8g km u jhd ·h_ mhfd' 8f8g jedjydg ö£á Edfhdf 80;8g ·jhhgh q±fhg' b8shg já 8ums EdfhdfkragÍ w si w8gakshgh ,cjeh jagf,g'

p80rdµm l8M Aµum wfjedgA kragÍw si ,cjeh jag 8ums ñkgK hsjrdgAdµml8Mm 80; 8sjmhgjhg' tG ñkgK hsjrdgAm8ums ldkgLd8g k; mq8gj8g' ñkgK hsjrdgAmldkgLd8g ksÀu u ms %Adh b,kgkm efi

`8g öm mq8gj8g' jyd|ms' q8d u ksmhghe,hgh já ñkgK hsjrdgAm .ch'''N˛ —pdj.dg" `çhslg l.gj.dg" uq8g8s whd,jmdg''' ksm, jhg a shgf8g lgfdÿhg fyhg l tG k 8sjmhgjhg'''˛ uu s;sfahg ñhs÷' —jedjydu jyd|ms' tjyu 8ums ölg8rkr, 8sjmhgjhg' pd." `çhs lg l.g." uq8g8s whd,m ksmh fph 80jhg u lr, j`dñwµ6m 8ums w8gycÀu" ñrc jkdi ·ÿu ly wd,m rys8 jkdi ·ÿu' mukg w8g ycÑm8g ñrlg kr,d hc8ghá hcf8 ;x kr

.hgh ysj8hgh q±fhg' tG hs ld tG lsm,g,ñrlg kr, adhgh ´h uhlshg' tG fj.g uñrlg fW jagi wd,mkg 8seqjHd8g tG jagihcf8 ;x jfhfd' tG hsld wd,m8g hc8skr, adhgh ´h' juhgh já smfr 80hiwhqf ms má jamkg jkjrys `f8sh wd\df"8Hgydf hc8s krhgh ´h'''˛ —tjyums shgf8g lgfdÿhg fyhg l'''˛ —mukg jkjrys jydg qag.,jmkg jkjrys jydg já uq±uy8g lxlgkdrAµumhg jkjrys jydg `f8sh 8HgydfhsrcagA kr, adhgh ´h há" tG hs ldjydg tG qag.,md hsld yi .hgh ñkhsrcagA kr, adhgh ´h há" uq,shg u tG lsm,g, w8g yÑhgh' jafhqf tm ñrlg jkdi auhgh' 80hg jfhqf whs8M ñkgKwhd8gu wlq E f\jmhg hqf‖hg öul, tG l|yd `f8sh wd,m lá W µHjmhg uhc8s kr, adhgh' b8shg já wdkdrjmhg

há w s ls8sm mq8gj8g Edfhdfkg wfysrjfh má w8g·k_uki uqyqH jahgh lsagAfqjHd8g krhgh 8sjmhgjh8g já jag u ms'já 8ums Aµujmg `f8sh p80rdµm l8MwfjedgA jfh wdkdrmi %8s adf fvhk%ujóam' wfjedgAm lá W µH jfhgjhg já wdkdrmi hqf‖hg l,kd kimq80 krhöi ms' b8shg uq,g .,fhgh wf\M hcyc'j`djydr8g" o,m8g" ysrc t;sm8g hsfcrÍf §, `;sjedgAf,shg wdrkgLd krj.h.lkg fµAhm kr .hghfd fj.g wj g ls8i8g Aµujmhg l8gkdr kr, Y`kgj,g\"h_frH" 8Hgyd ÍÛÎ udh wdÍjmhg ls8uqafdj.h `Ñ W µH8gfm krd /j.hmhgh ´h'˛

—tjyums shgf8g lgfdÿhg fyhg l'''˛ —wc8gj8hg u Edfhdfkg 80; ldkgLd8gksÀukg e,dj`djrd8g80 öm mq80ms' tG ludæmf8g" AMdhf8g jhd jfms' ycjudgujudhf yÑ jamkg ,cjàfd" Y`§fd ksm,ys8dj.hms Edfhd krhgjhg' tG 8g ñkgKhsjrdgAm ksmhgjhg pd." `çhs lg l.g."uq8g8s whd,m' tG ksmhgjhg w8ycÀu"ñrc ksÀu" wd,m rys8 üu' `xp h_frHjkjrys já k%umi kimq80 ksÀjuhg"h_frH w8gycr,d ñrlg jkdi ·ÿjuhg ludæm Y`Íhfd' Y`kgj,g\ jkjrys já

k%umi kimq80 ksÀjuhg Y`hg ludæmsÑlsñ jfhfd' ludæm 80; Y`Íh `xp

Y`dadhlgkhgAmhg jkjrys já k%umikimq80 ksÀjuhg sÑlsñ fqH ludæm 80;%{df Y`Íhfd'

`Ñ W µH %{dfhg8md lsm,g, w8ycrwfldhms' Tyq Edfhdjfhg hc.sçhgjhg %{dfhg8jmkg öÍmi' judg vjmkg

hshgjahg wfÍ jfh öÍmi há jhd jfms'wc8g8 f\jmhg u Edfhdf ksmhgjhg mukg ,ed .ch_ui j`drkCu jhd jó''' lsm,g, w8ycÀu jfhqjfhg lsñ krh láud fdmdumkg' lsm,g, w8g ycÀujfhqjfhg lsñ krh láud l8smkg'''˛ —tjyums shgf8g lgfdÿhg fyhg l'ui tG `cflW krcHq hsfcrÍf fciyqHd'b8d u .dáE_r huq8g b8d u `cycÍ,sms lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg `cflW jag' ldñ ldñ ldñ'''˛ uu l80çhg tG Y`jalg whqjudgahg

fqjH÷' lceC j,lshg u" ud uqyqH ñhg .ci¨fi tG judjydj8g u já k%ujóam.;`d ec¨jf÷' ud ëm fWjmg udj.g lsrcrëu wca fcjÛö mms ls8+ hs ld m' tG udj.g lsrcr jf8 fW 8Hgydf hsld u yi .8g wk0l, ls8sö,g,kg ef uu ·hg ahs÷' tG judjydj8g km jkjrys fW wj gkgLdfw8gycr .ch_ui ud yi ycks fqHd há"km jujlg `f8_fd mh 8Hgyd ly.8 ls8sö,g, yùhdj.h %ydHm k; ycksf 8seqHd há" udj.g Edfhdf 8f8g ñrkg mdui bv 8seq‖' ·hg hcf8 udj`r lsç lgfEdfjmg u m' lcecöhg u Edfhdf 80; lsñ öm mq8gj8g mukg ,ed

.ch_ui j`drkCu jhdf lsm,g, w8gycÀujfhqjfhg lsysjmhg" hqf‖hg fCmá ksÀumcms shgf8g lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg `cflW jag jkdms 8rá l8Mmkg aê tG fphm udj.g lsj8g \s,d j,gKHmkg jlg jkî .sjmg tGhs ldjfhs' lsm,g, uq,i `c÷‖m a" Y80á.0rc wclqrkg hsld" Y80á k,H ÷80rcjlgfhmkg hs ld w± .ld aud hcf8hc.sîui wf\M lsm¨ \kg8sm m;s8g udjf8 ,cå 8seq‖' j.!8u eqñ llqjhg Y80á `cöÍ Íöm ,a shger uy lÓ

rcfjhg wclqr ,ed uj.g ls88g já wmqÑhghsfd lhld .hghi wc8ghá jkdms 8ráhá fdlhdfkg a''ê lcecöhg u lagAµumÔfudh m' @, ,agjadg a hc8g8d jhdjó' huq8g w` %uda m' w s 8fu8g j`rwx.0,sud, jldrc juhg wKHg vf Ífmhgjhuq' eqñroqhg juhg" ry80hg juhg já .uh hf8d auhgjhg kfad a''ê lsm¨ lxlgkdr Aµumhg w8gycr aud hsü lchl_ .sm ls8kshg fdlm krhgjhg kfad a''êêhcf8 ks lsad jhd Írh" jhd ÷jmh wjmk0 jlg já ldxldÑk hdikmi ladkd,sk fu hcf8_já 8s8 8ed 8srm fld auhgjhg kfad a''êêê

u80 láehg Ams

79 jfhs `siqjfhg kldf8'''

24

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper



jldrkui jmduq krüui aylkg srfWulqrhg ÷ç üÍ qrd ·áuü m' huq8g tGfd .hghfd 8ed j`r,d e,hghi f8g jkjhkg jhduc8s öm' jujlg jldrchg hc8s ü mh öi wdrkgLk wcu8s j8já —uy¨ .cychq yd sÑ÷ mfuq'˛ ms ro80udi·hgü m' töi ro80ud —w`j.g uC‖jmdg mk0i ë,s ñhghd' w`j.g smdjHdg mk0ië,s ñhghd mcms ksm÷hg jedjydg jahd

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\dhg8s hdmkmdjHdguyd krcHd jh8shg e,8s

já fh öi w`j.g \dhg8s hdmkmdjHdg Bi jmdñhg 8syki ñÑhg lcfc8g hqfr jÆ8fh uyd öydrjmys fcv flh jlgk' w¨mu jó,djfysuyd krcHd lud`8g8sjmhg hc._ lsizwa udj.g ayá wld wud uy hsfhg akshgjhdg lsîjadgV ms `ÀkgLd jkdi

fadrH jlgk' tÍh w,ó mk0j.g ë,s s‖l mcjfh já ;arc ro k0urc

já Efjmg whd.dÿf u80 hsfhg akshdef8g" tG mkgLmd ÷h_ulg kCu w8ycr8uhg fyhgjlgj.g eqñ llqjhys jldgfdhg udµ.@, ,eh ef8g" eqñeH wld lqfdlq aylkg ohmd wud uy hsfhg akshd ef8g hqfHclshg e,d fad;jlgk' wh80rcf Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlgj`rfrc kd,jmys k; mq80 kimq80 hsufd" fadrd lgfrc jó,djfys eqñ/lshg ee;÷hg 8uhg fyhgjlgj.g `d8% d lsfqrc \% _ ylg8jmhg ardj.h"yqjak,df u" tkg kgLHmkshg u 8s lg jmdñhg u. j.fd tG wd,fk mkgLmdj.göudhmi fcvufd fad; jlgk'

jadriq`d, .ýE eqñroqhg f;kgfms

tG judjydj8g wd,fk mkgLmd

ysud,jmys `cf8s mkgL lEdjó /lgüukij.dlg lsçjmg m' eq qñ smdHhg mk0j.g öudhjmg jadriqf wëml fcvlsç jlgk' tG jf,djó" mkgL öudhjmg jadriq `d,kmdfW .ýE há mkgLmd Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlgifhgahd kr —lgfdÿhs" já wjó,djfys juys fcvu kj;g k0ukg hs ld aN˛ mcms wclqjó m' eqñ smdjHdg —.ýE m" tjlg m"uu wjó,djfys Tej.g mkgL öudhmi`c÷‖jm÷' b8shg Te wkuc8s hc8gháwa rd8% sm juys j.üui kcuc8gj8÷'Te Bi kcu8s aN˛ ms öpd; jlgk' töi.ýE —lgfdÿhs" ju8ch ud l80 8chkg há Te fyhgjlgi fcv lsîui bvja÷' huq8g já öudhm uj.g jhd jfms'·ä kDDr .8s wc8s wd,fk mkgLmdj.göudhm ms já' Tyq Te fyhgjlg fchs wmj.g elg jhd wlms' ks ls Íhk já lg6dhm shki ycrfWfd jhd Íç÷' tG

mkgLmd kC ÷h_ jkdùH·ms ksfjyd8g uq± rikg yd ludh ÷hs lqhg urd ·ÿ m'·hg Tyq si8i j.dlg lsî' Tyqj.g wSq arcfhg ùHkg j.ms lsç8s' Te fyhgjlgfchs e%ygupdÀhg Tyq jhd yùhms' b8shg

lgfdÿhs" Te fyhgjlg juys flhfdiuu há kcu8s jhd jf÷'˛ ms k_ m' töi8sj,dg.0rc láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg —.ýE m"

juùH 8s lg jmdñhg u. j.fd `c÷‖jmg já öudhmi u m' wd,fkmd ·k Tyq .ch·hj.h u wdjf÷' Tyqj.g ·ä ef" kDDref hc8s kr ·ÿui u wdjf÷' mkgLjmdg ud ñiq k, mkgLjmdg jhd jf8s' j,df wc8s 8dkg Y`ýf ui Y`ýf jhd jfms' udj.g jju8% _ rljmhg j`dgLs8f Tyqj.g ·ä efhc8s ü mhgjhg m' wd,fkmdj.g ·ä ef.ch ui jhd ksmhgh' uu já öudhjmyswa Íh flhghi kcuc8gj8÷'˛ ms fad;jlgk' .ýE há mkgL j8já jhdjmkg wmqÑhg wd,fk mk0j.g Emdhk ef k_f8g eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg tG ks ls u fahki tkÓ jhd fW jlgk' .ýE ölshg 80hgfdrmkg u wd,fkj.g jadlg ·kgfqf8g tG ks lsfki tkÓ jhd fW eqñ smdjHdg wfldhjmg —.ýE m" j8d` kcu8s j,lkij.dlg wd,fk yi ud `c÷H lsçh efksmhgh' Tyq .ch sysi s‖l u fcvufd

fadj;÷'˛ ms `cflWy'8f8g jkdilkg ,eh k,d`jmhg '

>7

wd,fkauhm


liyhudjh,g j`däuc‖jkg

Ed.Mf8g fW wry8g fW w`j.g láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg" tG lujmysjÆ8fh uyd öydrjmys fcvflh

jlgk' tkg Íhkg w,ó há rjiys rdoMk; w,ó ro80ud 8u uc8s wcu8shgsÑfrdj.h uqf avmui mduisi8g fWjó m' Tfqhgj.g tu k% _ vdf

krag§ zmá ksls jkjhkg lsçh8chshg uqjfk0 `;d .smjyd8g Tyq juùH %udHjmg avmkg j.ömmq80 m'V mcms 8r. jkdhgjaglsmkg `hfd .8gy'

jujlg avmjuys jm§ lsçhw8r80r" tkg uqjfkg whg wmlsçh 8chshg jhd j.dlg" ro80udlsç 8ch shg u Íf mhghi öm' ro80uda 8r. h_8smi whqf uqfd `lq`l .ó80hkg ùH ñr Ífj.dlg" uqfd kvqjfhgk`d ja`± kr ·ÿ m' bhg `lq ro80ud"uu já uqfd urd `c÷‖jm÷ ms ksóf8g wud8Mfrc tm ö\gfdl jhd krhghi`q±fhs' tG hsld já uqf u;k| wcaj.hm÷'V ms ls8d wcaj.h mhgjhg" uy8g övdfi `8gf" tkg8rd hq. rckkg uq,ys|j.h övd yÑhghi ìhg .8gj8g m'

roq w,ó mk0j.g öudhjmgjkdiq jfms

já hq. rck wd,fk há arcHq mkgLjmk0j.g öudhm öm' já mkgLmdi

jjf\%fH ro80udj.hg frmkg ,cå8seq‖' thá zysrc ucÍmá jój,ys máks ls jkjhkg jlfH l|yd já hq.rck uq,i`c÷‖jmg há Tyq 8u j.dñri .8ycksmsV mhghms' já judjydj8g wd,fkmkgLmd 8ud l80 hq. jlfjHys lc8 _ lsçh ro80ud ·k" b8d l80çhg roq w8w,g,d .8s' —j8d` jkdys mhgjhys aN uij.dñrc fWfd jhd jó aN˛ ms mkg j8ják_jó m' töi roq Tyq mkgLjmk0" ef8g jaömhgj.hg ,ceqHq frm .ch8g mk0j.hg u ·hj.h —já uqf ulg whq Efjkdi ud hsaylg krf'˛mcms k_ m' töimkgLmd —j8d` hqfHc8gj8kg aN j8dùrd kCjuhg `lq uqfd jkd8chki hámms aN j8d`8g uqfd8g jajahd u ·hg ud l80ms jhdfc'˛ ms k_jó m' telg wclW ro80ud —uu jfh kslsjfkg jhd jf÷'já w,ó rjÛ ro krhghd fW ro80ud

jf÷' uu j8dì Íh`8d ÷hsjlkg lu.e8g `d8%mkg ë,g,i ja÷' tm §ui jhdycks fW Íhk ud j.dñrc kr .hgh'˛mcms mkgLmdi %8s{dfkg § Tyqj.hg.c,ü w,ó hqfri `c÷‖jmg m' hqfri`c÷‖ roq hqfr wdrkgLk wud8Mfrmdkc|fd lsm¨ ölg8r Tyqi k_ m' wcu8smda —ro80uhs" ëm jhd fhq uchö' lckjhd k; uchö' uu lsm,g, e,d .hs÷'˛ms ksmd roq lhld" `;uqf lsrj.ms lsçlsrkrcjfk0 kc|fd e8g `d8%mkg w8i §hq. .l uq, jf8i mcü m'

ri `qrd `_r÷hg ÷hs lqhg ë,s ja8s

t8chg ìhg wd,fk mkgLmd" ë,g,i,cjeh ÷hs lqhg jf8 8udj.g Emxkrjó\jmhg `c÷H Tfqhg w,g,dj.hjld,f÷hg y~f y~fd kCui ìhg.8gj8g m' fcrÍ krh ohmd mkgLmdi

ë,sjah ef hqfr qrd % lsagA öm'mkgLmdi 8sjeh ëm hs ld ñlsÑ8g krhtk l8gfjmkgf8g jldmd .ch_ui jhdycks öm' töi lsr Edrmi ÷hslqhg ùqHqfhq s‖l" ro j8já ÷hs lqhg

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&2: \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m2:j.!8u láud láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlgj.g layá lhgjag\m lsó Í. ahhg jf8 j.h m÷hg uyjuóhdf Edfhd wl qjfhg sjah

hcH .0H l sÑ ldr lx.%ym uydjá5 udlsk qf8g lÓrdf ksmfh dIk Teims já `‖övm'''

w` wlh já lsm¨ chmhg juu k,d`jmg whg8µ.8 ,s sf, krcHq u8ms ahá ü 8sjehgjhg'uydjá5 ,s s ksmfd ec,_juhg já lsm¨ %\ghf,i ylqjfhg s;s80rc jahghi Tei q±fhs'

juu chmhgi hsfcrÍ s;s80rc ,ed jah Te w8Ñhg `lg jajhk0i fçhd ayá q lg8km ec.shg 8s;sH krhghi w` lWadhá'''ê

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>?' jhdbfl_já wd§hf8g" bfl_já wdhs\xl8g j6G r .d6dfhg 80; jag\hd jkdi fad; uy ry8hg fyhgjlg kfqrchg aN>4' jkj,lg lys8f u jfjlh jaöfrchg a yÍls wdàdf, § wlrHf" 8c8sj.h `,d mh ef láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg

ölshg jy;s jkdi fad; lW8% jag\hdf k0ukg aN>3' ,s Ì^ü rdoAdhsjmg wluÓsm wc8s jkdi fÆþ `d,hm ëna jy;_ui uW,sk fW u.A uydud8Mfrmd kfqrchg aN

uydjá5 `ch ölùu - >9 om.% dykjmdg>7' 8rcLs brhg8skd w,g.u - j`d80ycr>2' wdµ'Ô' qLg`k0udr - uyhqfr>?' bhgÍk uq80., - k;j.äjygh>4' rC`d rdo`kgL - qod sçm>3' lqhs,d wdÑm8s,k - w`/kgk

uydjá5 `ch ölùu >9 `s;s80rc>7' whs8M lxÙf>2' ölgká jaó q80>?' ÿ .jlg>4' >4ms' ke,sxkdr wdydr" lg µ\ wdydr"

ujhdg lxjÌ8hd wdydr" öXgÝH wdydr>3' md`hm f,g,s qrá %jag\jmg

by8 om.% dykmhg >774?9?949 wxkm wu8d Tej.g whhM8dfm 8yfqrc kr wad; 8Md. ,ed.hgh'

s;s80rc 8c`c8g 8gf, ùHkg ,smd wÕ; wxkm a luÓshg zuydjá5 `ch ölùu" 47" ‶ öomdrdu ìqu." hqj.gj.dv - 7>23>Vmh ,s shmi ñrk6h wxkm a lys8f jmduq krhgh' tkg wjmk0i töm yckgjkg tkg 8c`c,g 8kg ùHms'ñrk6h wxk rys8 ly fMdo háf,shg bÍÑ`8g krhq ,eh lsm¨ 8c`c,g 8g wf,x.0 jkjrhfd'uydjá5 `ch ölùu - ><ys s;s80rc 8c`c,g 8g Edr .hghd wfldh Íhm - 2>73 Tkgj8dgeµ 29 fhad's;s80rc ly om.%dykmhgj.g há uydjá5 b,g k,d`jmhg e,dj`djrd8g80 fhgh'

qx× ñjó $ qj8g"Tmd,i j.dvdkg md±jfdg bhghfd

jhg aN blgjkdgj," ayá `dlj,g" j.f,g;n." Y`kdrk `hg8sf, já fj.g 8chgf,i Tmd, hs8r mh hsld u j.dvdkg md±jfdg Tmd,i yáe jf,d wc8s' Tmd,dtG wm8g tkgk md±ká `f8gfd j.hmhfd wc8s' tG8g jyd|i ys8, e,hghj.dvdkg md±jfdg ysçm8g lcj gÍ ö8rkgbhgh md±jfdg ö8rkg há Tmdi bhgjhg ñjkgÍ kfqrcf8g Tmdi Yaófi yÑ" wvqu.djh ys8 lhlhgh fphmkg yÑ ksmhghhc8ghá tG wmj.hg fcvkg 8sjmhf aNtG wm eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg j`hgh, jahöÍyi k,MdH ÷8%jmdg há jhjums'

ö`j8g § ö8rkg jhjums" 8uhg frakg krhf ·kgku 8udf tG frÍhg uqaf,djydna un.i jmduq krhgh8g k,MdH÷8%jmd Yaó krhfd' hrk md±jfkg hátmd krhgjhg Tmd fcrÍ kragÍ tG fd 8f8f8g krhgh whqe, jah tk' tG ksmhgjhYaó jah tk' tGjkhg Tmd 8f 8f8g fcrÍf,i jmduq jf,d j,dk0 krarf,ifqH8g uqyqH`dhgh q±fhg'

Tmd jyd| ÷80jrkg fqjHd8g Tmdj.md±fhgf frÍhg uqaf,d" krarmkg fqHjf,dfi ñk lc` jydm,d e,,d tmdijyd| un. j`hgh,d ñhgjhd8g Tmd jyd|md±jfkg ksm,d tmd,d s;s.hghfd'

tmd,8g jyd| jagf,g kr,d Tmd fj.g jfhgh Y8g ldy .hghfd' tjyu fqjHd8gTmdi yáejfhgjh8g Tmd fj.g u jyd|k,MdH ÷8% .8s.0H wc8s md±jfdg 8ums' tjyu fqHdu ycjudgi u l80çhg jyd¢hg Ôf8g jfhgh q±fhg' tG hs ld ñjó" qj8g wa b|hg Tmd,8g jyd| ÷80rhg wclqrc krh .uhg Tmd,8g k,MdH ÷80jrkg jfhgh Y8g ldy krhgh'hrk ÷80rhg aylg .Hhkg bhghfifvd tk jyd| ÷80jrkg 8uhgi ysçjmd8g 8uhgj.g Ôö8m wdj,dgkf8g jfh tkqñumkg jhjums'

qx× Tmd,i j8rcfhg lrHmsêihWLd hchgÕ

wj`g ayá `dl, my`8g ÷80rhgwclqrc kruq

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper



lXgÝf .ch l|yhg jfhgjhg jkd8h aNeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg lXgÝf `xp Y`dÕhlgkhgAjmg wx.mkg öÍmi j`hgfd jahq ,ems' tys § tm lXgÝ Y`dÕhlgkhgAm j,l ö.%y jkjµ' lgkhgAm mhq zkd,mi8g

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fcä ölg8r ( pW, jóa,g, lW8%m Uu'hs'&ry80hgj.g Aµu ldkÌ^dV - Woh_ m ks Ñe8g j.dv ÝHdhhga lgfdÿhg fyhg jlg

lXgÝf mhq yùhd.ch_u ms'

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fcä ölg8r ( j@GH s HgvW`u lW8%m - Ulx' hs '&

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fcä ölg8r ( ö`,g ,dl lW8%m Uwx' hs ' 2&

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yùhd.ch_ui ms lXgÝf ksmhgjhg'˛

Y80á ry8hg fyhgg,d jahukg w8r ruH_m lxfdamk

juj,l lXgXdf .ch ö.%y fljµ'

fcä ölg8r ( uydjóa,g, lW8%m" Uu' hs '&ry80hgj.g Aµu ldkÌ^dV U Woh_m ksÑe8gj.dv ÝHdhhg a lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg&

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huq8g w`j.g \dlg8D fW j.!8u láud láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg lXgÝf mhqjfhg waylg kj;g" w` Ôö8m 80;wEMhg8rjmg `f8sh jamkg j,lims' ldudhM fMfydrjmg edysÑhg jahq ,eh lxÙf w` ölshg yùhd.hghfd mhqjfhg ·kgöm ycks m' huq8g eqagA jag\hdjó l|yhg fh zlXgÝfVmhq öÍh jam yùhd.ch_u ms' wa w` bj.h .hgjhg tG wEMhg8Ñk lXgÝf .chms'

fcä ölg8r ( uAq s Hg äk lW8%m Uu' hs '&

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ls8shg kmshg fphjmhg wk0 l,g jkjrhghi8g" ls8shg kjmhg fphjmhg k0l,g jkjrhghi8g lxÙfucÍy8g jfhfd" ksmfhgh ( lhsÕh lW8%m Ulx' hs ' 2&

Uwjhk08g wdm8h `yi u ju`ÑÍ u lsñ jó&

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&2= \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m

u wfqrcagak u Tkgj8dgeµudljmg >3 jfhsÕ jfhg jkjrhgjhg j,dgkjmg jfjlh

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zkd yi fqH8g .0rcfrjmk0 lsçmmq80 u ms' tG hs ld já j,dgkjmg ui fvdl_,jmhg sÑ qhg" ludæjmhg sÑ qhg"

%Ùjfhg sÑ qhg má Y80juk0 lsçhfd hátG Y8g8umdf ud ölshg .0rc 8h80jµ 8ed.ch_ui lqñlqms'V

já ls8sö,gj,hg jaó ÷hs lg j,dgkmöhsöa ·k q láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlgil_, ludæ %Ù sÑ qhg whg ks lsjfkgj,dgkjmg hc8s f. j`h_ .smd' tG jf,djóYhgfyhgjlg jujyu k,g hd k;d'

z.0rcfrjmk0 hc8sf lsîu lqñlq jamkg jhjfms' ui fvd fcvqHq ls,g ludæ hqfHwc8s jkjhkg j,dgkjmg wc8gj8g hcyc' tG hsld ud ölshg wfjedgA k; já Aµum uux .0rc 8h80jµ 8ed .hghfd'V

e,hgh" láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg .0rcfrjmk0 hc8sf lsîu whq·h fÕj;g hcyc' .0rcfrjmk0 jhdlsîu jkjhk0j.g Ôö8mi w,dEmkg u ms' ycu jkjhk0j.g u Ôö8 80; .0rcfrmdj.g E+÷kdf yÑ u

8_rHd8gukms' tfhg .0rcfrchg jfhqjfhgfhgahd krhgh" Tfqhgj.g .0H lsys krhgh"Tfqhgi kD8.0H akgfhgh wfqrcagai u tkaflkg ö8rkg uÍ ksmd w` ksmhgjhg tG hslms'

jaud smhg j,dgkmi arcfhgëyskrh ef lceCfkg' w8`m\kg8su8g kr,Ylguy8g krh ef8g lceCfkg' huq8g uÓjhduÓ ksmd§," aClg `da, Tfqhg my`8g uhqLMmhg krfhgjhg.0rcfrchg ölshg' lsys krhgh Tjà.0rcfrchgf' Tfqhg TeizwVmhgh" zwdVmhghksm, ñhghd' .Hhg

b,kgká ksm, ñhghd'öEd. kvbá om .hghiksmd ñhghd' tùHkgjhjfms¦ my`8 jumms"wmy`8 jumms ksm,8gksmd ñhghd'

Te já fh öi 8udj.g uksm, fMd`drmkg krh jkjhk0 jfhghiq±fhg" j`dä /ksmdfkg krh jkjhk0

jfhghi q±fhg" jjfaMfrjmk0 jydg .HkdækdÀfrjmk0 fhghi q±fhg"h_8_{jmk0 jydg k;uHdkdrfrjmk0 fhghi q±fhg" .ukg `;d8kg jydg rikg `d,hm krhgjhk0 fhghi q±fhg' jkdms 8rd8sruk Te ysçm8g T8hi thgh Tm\s,g m Te Y.8gj8g .0rcfrmhg jf8shg'aflshg afl Tjà Ôö8 ycv .lgf q tG .0rcfrchg .ch ycu afjl u lsys k; mq80

f. w` ls8hgjhg tG hs lms' wj g Ôö8f, j,!ksk ÍmqHqfi8g"j,dgjkdg8g8r ÍmqHqfi8g uÓ ksmhgjhg my`8 j,dfi ahg jah .0rcfrchg' jájamdkdrjmhg u lc` lá`8g YÕ kr

.hs÷hg w8s\m %Œ8 fW" \dhg8 fW" `ru lqhgar fW hsfhg lc`m a ldkgLd8g kr.hghi jaó ÷hslg j,dgkmi uÓ öfr k;

tk u .0rcfrmd fhgjhg w` lrH .sm láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg' 80hg j,dfi8s,kmkg eù fW" ysrc lù `rahwhhg8 %{dj,dgkmkg ard fcv lsç" uyd krcHdjfhg ladkd,skfu ls ls,g ü .sm ya u~,kg wc8sffcv lsç Yhgfyhgjlg l8g6djagfuhq lgldhx fh jlgkg u ms'''ê lgfmxE+ ÝHjmhg AµumwfjedgA k; tG Ed.Mf8g wry8g

láud láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg bukg jkdHkg" `rkg j8rkg hc8s já lxldr .uh jk;fr krh

wmqrc ksmd jahfd' k0 l,m- wk0 l,m ksmdjahfd' jaój,dfi mh `dr ksmd jahfd' ls8g l8hg hsfd lhlhwudayá fcls flg lfhfd'.0H uc‖kg wdkrmkg fj.g 80hgj,df lqf|f8g krhfd' whgh tG whq8g8Àm.0rcfrmdjHdg w` ölshg Ífd /m jajkg § u lsrjlg ardj.h qa jahghi lqñlqms'

tkg Íhki .lg w80 w. Í.ycjrhu,g jkdùHkg háYhgfyhgjlgi Wodjfhf aN jkdùHkg `yhg Yhgfyhgjlg h÷hg ac,gjfhf aN .s,hg l"wdydr adh" jejy8g T!LA" lsfqrc sÑkrYhgfyhgjlg yi Wodjfhf aN t;jShycu aflkg u lceCeqagA \% dfkmhgi há tG \dlg8Dfrmd qah w8s

Woh_m" lq shger .0rc lcurcá Íhmkg' jaó ÷hs lgj,dgkmi u hsfhg uÓ jy;s k; tG tku

\dlg8DfrmdHhgfyhgjlg f .0Hf\jmhg ·hj.hwfjedgAjmhg lrH

mhgh má jkjhkg wì ksm,d ñhgh há whgh tG Y80á.0rcfrmdf8g w` Ífd /m qa Ím mq80ms' tG k; Y`kdrmi w` judh8rá Hm.c8s aN

j8rcfhg .0H wì ksmd § q" wdµm l8Mm .ch m;s k6d krh mq.mkghs µudHm kr q" tG lq.8 fW hsfhg ujÓgsm h.hghi w` 80; kcuc8g8 ohs8

krf q tG .0rcfrmd wì já uhqLMÔö8jmg ys÷ fW Y80á u ,dEmkg' tG k,MdH÷8% .0rcfrmd jhd fhghi wì láeqñfrjmk0j.g ñµ,E eqagA \dlhmjufr8g uÓ ycjrhghi 8seqHd' tG

wfdlhdfi w` `8g fhghi jhd §" w`jkjrys whqká`djfhg k,MdH÷8%mdHhg fyhgjlg 8ums wì Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlgj. ffhm u blgu80 kr, hsfcrÍsÑlsñ Aµum ksmd ñhgjh' Yhgfyhgjlg

8ums wì lkl,d ,lg lhi ahg sÑhuhycç ksmd ñhgjh' Yhgfyhgjlg 8ums wìhsfcrÍf ls,g rksh wmqrc" Yj`dg l6 aflj.fh wmqrc" wæ l_,mk yskgjuh wmqrcksm, ñhgjh' Yhgfyhgjlg 8ums wì l8rw`djm fcç fcî mh .uh .ch8g" bhg w8g ÷ja÷hg Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlg fcvuk; wdµm udµ.m .ch8g wdjm wdjm8g ksm, ñhgjh'

wì uqH .cyqh k,MdH÷8% .0rcfrmdj`r Ôö8f, kr q shg çk8g wrhg uhq lg l j,dgjki wcö8g" tG çk bfr krhg ys lg w8shg ÷m mh j,dgkmd w8jr ys lgw8shg ÷m jhd mhghi wì ksm, ñhgh'Ad80 uhgÍr" lC fyhgjlg,d" k0ç jlhlqhg"adh\d,d j.!rfh_m j,l 8hfh wmqrc8g" tG fdjmg hsmc,_ shg /lg krh wmqrc8gYhgfyhgjlg wì ksm, ñhgh' .0HAµuÍmqHq kr÷hg lqhgar" hsy~ .uhkg mhwmqrc Yhgfyhgjlg ksm, ñhgh' j,dfiu k,MdH÷8% fW láud láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlgj.g \sLM fW já k,MdH÷8%mdHhg fyhgjlg,d jhd fhghi wa Te w`jkd8ch lsîö aN b8shg wj g Ôö8f, lq`lhg jfhlkgwc8s krhghi tG k,MdH÷8% .0rcfrc k;Y`kdr lsys 8sjmh wmi há ycu aflkg u .0rc Íhmkg 8ums' .0rcfrc wj g Ôö8ysrc fj.g wdj,dgkf8g k;d' b8shg ycuÍhmkg u wì .0rc Íhmkg'

fjrk w`j.g k,MdH ÷8%mdHhg fyhgjlg jujyu wffda k;d' —arcfjhg" e¨ /j,g blg lryshg u.smdi fcvkg hC' lsxymhgj. j`dg,sjásç`lgjlhg u yÑ mhgh Y8gldy krhgh'˛

—láeqñrodHhg fyhgjlg,d j,dgkjmg whq8g8r fh jlgk˛ ksmd lsxyhda krh tG eqñ q8gfrchgj.g j`dg,sjá sç`lgjlhg uys|j.h w` aC8g lsrjlg 8ed já krhfhgahdf Yhgfyhgjlg,d s;s.hghd jlgkgfdêw`j.g Ôö8 .ujhg yÑ udf8 j`hgfdñhg" ja`d `ci±h öik ëu fcjihgijhd § /k.8g" kñ± w8Ñhg lshdjlhwmqrc ksmdñhg lsm¨ .0rcfrchgi w`j.g hulgkdrm jófdê w`j.g fhgahdf jófdê

—kù w8Ñhg hcj.h `qrl| fhg

aá s dlmi uydjá5mkg juhg

wì jl8 ahg ñhg .0rcfrchg

huÍ÷ 80çhg ec8s j`÷hg'''

/m `yhg k; t;sm j.hö8g

ñr,÷hg j,df wùr hs ls k,

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2<j.!8u eqñroqhgj.g layá ldu lhgjag\m /j.h''' 2<j.!8u eqñroqhgj.g layá ldu lhgjag\m /j.h'''

uŒm fW ro.yhqfr sysçs g@,_ .0ydagfdrm wl, jedjydg

jaöjagf8djfdg /lgf lsç8s'Tfqhg lcujah 8ruk jhdbfls,s ls8kshg thuqñ uy8g

%judgamkshg wylg .cei ü e,d lsî'jhdjmk08g öls80rc eùhg 80; eydÊÍfM jEdgoh jÕgj8ys 8edj.h s g@,_.0ydjó jÕriqf jf8 jh8g jy;÷hqms já`hg lsmmkg ùH fW ÍfM sÑl lsçhgjhg'tG ycujahj.g ls8g tk u Y8g8umdHhg fyhgjlghuki ahg qahd wj gkgLdjfhg `lqjf8s' kdµmeyq, Ôö8 wc8s" w8s\mshg u lqKjEdg._ Ôö8 wc8s já 8ó8s ldfclsjaöfrc tG lsm¨ kimq80 `jlk,d ahg`chgs§ui lcrjlh tG ujydg8g8umdjHdg

kfjrkg aNYhgfyhgjlg já uyd Eý k,g jmg

j,df `y; ü fnÕ; l8rfchs láudláeqñrodHhg fyhgjlgj.g jldùrcÕmdamks' rC`jmhg a j.!8u eqñrodjHdg yd jedjydg jlmshg lu fWjfdg m' w.% Aq8dx.AdÀ \% dfkmdjHdg m' \dlg8Dhg fyhgjlg ölshg hs8r hs8r .0H fµHhdk; láeqñ q8% r8ghmks' lc·yc ls8c8s lsm,gj,dg u tG uyd klg l` uy ry8hg fyhgjlg mh hdum ls8 ls8d hsr80rcfhgahd kr8g u m' tG jldùrc láeqñq8%mdHhg fyhgjlg jedjydg kd,mk lsi

fcv fdlm krh jlhlqh wl,ms jáÍfM sÑl uÓ e,d lsçhgjhg'

uyd klg l` uy ry8hg fyhgjlg ÿiÍh l8ki j`r hsjrdgA lud`8g8smi lufcñHq jlgk' wa tG Y80á luf8shg hcÓ_ lsçhd Íhm ms' l8smkg u hsrdydrf fcvlsç Yhgfyhgjlgi wa Wod jkjrh ÕhmtGkdhg8jmhg u uy8g@, uydhs lxl j.hjahgjhg u m' tG ecó ·hj.hms shiwd\d krhd já jaöfrc ls sm¨ kimq80 w8ycr s g@,_ .0ydf wëmli `c÷‖jmg'tG judjydj8g uyd klgl`mhg fyhgjlg ludæjmhg hc.si fÕ; jlgk'

zuu wa wlrHjmk0i sysikg üui.ui sHgv`d8jmg fcvu k; mq80msV mhwaylms tG uyd klgl`mhg fyhgjlgj.g hsjkj,lg lsj8ys wc8s fWjmg' uhd jkdilsfqrc j`djrdfd .8g Yhgfyhgjlg `d8%m8g /j.h .0ydagfdrm jf8 fcvu k; jlgk'y‖ y‖ki uyd klgl`mhg fyhgjlgffikr.8g `hg lsmmkg ùH ÍfM sÑl tkyéhg jujlg b,g,d lsçhghi öm'

—wjhg lgfdÿh_" w` jkjrys whqká`djfhg w`j.g Õhm s;sj.hfÕrH jlgkgfdê˛8ud yi f¢h öi

- ks lsöi YvÓ0 jhdu fhw`ydl krh öi

- ks lsöi jjfr jhd krh

whqhgj.hg jedoqhg ,ce- tG 80;shg u8g jhdufhtG luHd m j,df

- uhd j,l lcÑlrd mhgjhg Ulq8g8 hs d8m &jaömhgj.g wdrdAhdjfhg Yhgfyhgjlg

Yvn.0 fWjmg hc8' ÍfM jedoqhg jkjrys wd\dfkg Y`hgjhg a hc8' zjá Õhm jhds;s.8jyd8g jaöfrc ud yd wuhd` jóö

f8g aV ksmd ls80jHg8g hc8' zÍh y8ki`lq ,cjeh wdydrm hs ld ÍfM jEdgohjyd|msV ksmd ls80jHg a hc8' zwlrHjmk0 yi já Õhm Wod kr .hghi ,cjà hájyd| mV ksmdms Yhgfyhgjlgi ls80jHg'

— shgf8g jaöfrchs" Te,di shg 8sjehfd jhf' tG 8g já uhqj,df ñ._ ñ g`8g sÑl jal e,hgh' Tfqhg yims shg wcfcls fhgjhg' w` whqká`d k; mq8gj8gg Tfqhg yims' ths ld ud Tfqhg jf8 s~qs‖l mduims waylg kj;g'˛ ms `fl÷hg

÷ysÑ rlc8s ÍfM jEdgoh %8skgjLg k;uyd klg l`mhg fyhgjlg ñ.sjmk0j.g hsflkg jldmd .áudhm jali fcvukrhghi öm'

w8s\mshg u kH.diqfi `8g tG jaöfrcsÑl s g@,_ .0ydf wl,shg jhd j`h_

j.dlg lkg jaöù wl, `y; fWy'—wjydg jagjóhgým" wdµm fW uyd

klg l`mhg fyhgjlg w`j.g Õhm%8skgjLg` k;d'˛ ms `fl÷hg `hg lsmmkg

ùH jaöjagf8djfdg lkg jaöù wëmlfc;j`hghi fWy' —ksjukga hsñkgfrchs"Te,d tG wdµmmhg fyhgjlg jf8 ahg chg qahghi .sjmg Tm ÍfM jó\jmhg u aN˛ ms

jajaój,dgkdæ`8s j8já öulhghi öm' — tjlg m jagjóhgým'˛ ms tG jaöfrc s;s80rcñhgjhdg m'

—tjlg há lqodjfhs" wì8g uydhs lxlÕhmkg Wod kr .hghi wflg6dfkg'bkguhg kruq''' bkguhg kruq'˛ ms l80çhg

j5dgLd kr÷hg lÿ`jmg lsç lqod jafÓh8g luÓshg \k% jagjóhgýmd jhd j`h_ .smy'kgLHjmkshg ro.yhqfr jrÍ ömhghhgj.g üÍjmys Tfqhg `y; fWy' ufd.8g k0 vd`c,g 8k lkgjaöù jrÍ ömhgjhk0j.g jflg wrj.h hW,g kçhghi öm' lqod háfW khMdf8g ,_ aHgjvys hW,g T8÷hg Tyq lÿ`jmys u lsî'

—uj,g lqhgar8gfm8g" lqf|8g jhd hld u mseSrd u,g `c‖ /j.h smSd mhgjhg

uqhsfrmd8g tG wmq Ñhg u ms.já s~q lsÓd fähgjh''''˛

UAáuàm& tjój,ys uyd klgl`mhg fyhgjlg

ro.y hqfr j. s;sjf;shg sHg v`dj8g fä÷hg jflg f,d j.h lsç \k% jagjóhgýmdj.g `c,g 8i8g fcvu k;jlgk' \k% jagjóhgýmd ñÑhg u fähd

uyd klg l` j8rchgf ·k `c,g`j8hg t;smi ö8g j`r .uhg mhghi öm' uy¨ lgfrjmhg —wjhg já w`j.g wdµm fW uydklg l`mhg fyhgjlg jhdfc' jkdg'' jkdg lgfdÿh_ ud yi `d8%m jah jlgkgfdê ud

fc;£ui mukg /j.h thghá'˛ mcms ksm÷hg `d8%m w8shg b,g,d j.h `c,80;i /j.h .sjmg m' yc;sjmhg e8g fCxoh j.h `d8%m qrfd uyd klg l`mhg fyhgjlgi s;s.chgü m'

tG sHg v`d8 jEdgohm jhdjmkg lWfMxoh wc8sf" jhdjmkg lW fMxohrljmhg rlf8g fWfks' ro.yhqfr qrd tys lq.hgAm `c8sjrhghi ìhg .8s' töi uyd klgl` uy ry8hg fyhgjlg tujEdgohm .ch ys8shg öulW jlgk' zkfqa já8chc8g8dN já öÍjyg bµæe, wdhq Edfmkg 8sjmh jkhd kfqaNV tjkjHys u uydklgl` uy ry8hg fyhgjlgi já \k%jagjóhgýmd ef fciys‖' Yhgfyhgjlg whqká`d lgfrjmhg \k% jagjóhgýmdijujlg `cflWy'

— shgf8g jagjóhgým" Te 8ums jáfcjâ kj;g' wdjm há Tm öÍjyg jagf,g krhgh t`dê˛

—lgfdÿh_" wdµm fW klg l`mhg fyhgl"wì8g shgf,shg my`8kg jfhfd

jhf' wì8g shgf,shg k; mq80 jag 8sjmhfd jhf'˛ ksmd \k% jagjóhgýmd ÍfM

jó\m ufd .8gj8g m' uyd klg l`mhgfyhgjlgi fhgahd jkdi" %akgLsHd jkdiwyli `ch hc.gj.g m' wylg 8,jmg lsç÷hg 80hg frkg 8u l80i %kd\ kj;g já wmqÑhs'

—wd\gpµmmsê klgl` j8rchgi Wodkr .8g80 adhm 8ums Y80á u adhm'wd\g pµmmsê klg l` j8rchgi Wod kr.8g80 adhm 8ums Y80á u adhm'˛

tG Íhf, Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlg fcvlsçjmg8g ro.y h.rjmg u m'÷hs lg \%fHm bkgufd .sm sÑlsñ ÍfM\%fHjmhg wyli `ch hc._" wylg 8,jmg§ 80hg frkg Yaá whh \k% jagjóhgýmdj.g já el jó±fhdrdujmys fcvlsç Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlg \%fHm jkdi fad;jlgk' Ed.Mf80hg fyhgjlg já krcHjyg80krj.h tG jf,djó já Yadhm `y;k; jlgk'

— sHg v`d8sklg l EskgKqjHdg - w8g8Erlg lwhXgXj`dg lsjhdgjagfd symhg8s 8dÍjhdg - Y`lhg8lg l lÕ

l8_uj8dg˛

— sHg v`dj8 kr.hgh EskgLqf" mhg 8÷hg8uhgi mc _ui ö8rms judkf8g jydmd.hg jh' whqhgf j`dgLHm krhgjh hC'wi j,dg ayjuhg jhd lcj,h"Y`\dhg 8 fW" ycu 8slgjlg u

ls ysjmhg fdlm krh Es kgLqfi jaöjmdg `fdjljhjyfhg 8ms '˛

jjjjjj

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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&?> \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&?> \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m?>

WoM ks Ñe8gj.dv XdHdhhga lgfdÿhg fyhgjlg ölshs

lsysm" üÑm ly hqfH

ysÛ,µ wc80± oµudhqfhq8g" rHkdÿ j,dgk mqa jld,gadñfhq8g" w,g kmsvdjó Tldudëhg ,dvhg yd `s Ñl8g" wms' tlg' lihgkrcfhq8g" tj8kg juj8kg j,df `y; fW yd

`y; fh od8sfd§" wd.áfd§" whg8fd§ hdudf,sm yd 8% lg8 hdudf,sm w8r lsçhks lsñ ÷hsjlk0i jhd ,ceqH jag judkkgaN Tfqhg kslsjfkg j,dgkm wfjedgA k;

ayukg \%fH ud8%jmhg jydg wld hcyc' tG hsld" j,dgkjmg jkdilg 8u rdoMm efi`8g kr .hghi Tfqhgi lsysh 8seqHd'

\%agAdfhg8 shgf80hs s" shgf8g arcfhs"kd\M` eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgj.g kd,jmg

aflkg ÷hs lg lqhgi udrmd fcyqHd' fcys,djyd|i u eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgims" EskgLq lx5mdims ecHghd' ecHgjhg wdjó\mkshg'udrdjó\mkshg ecHghi `lgjlG tG ÷hslg lq Tkgjkdgu ur‖hg u8gj8g ñ.8sjmg .smd't8jkdi kd\M` eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg EskgLq lx5mdi fad;d —achg ÷hs lg lqhgiudrmd fcys,d bhgjhg' tG hs ld Te ju8g

ls8 fvhgh' j`r,d e‖hgh mhgh t`d'jju8% sjmhg bhgh˛ ksm,d' huq8g udrmdec¨jó rHg vqfkg wfq;f,d udµ.m fvhtk hc8skrhghms' huq8g eqñrodHhg fyhgjlgj.g wffdam s;s.8g sÑl jàrcHd'hshgad kr q sÑl w`d.8 fqHd'

tG Y`k%um wldµ6k fqH hsld Bi`lgjlg udrmd k,g`hd k;d ztjyu háachg jáj.d,g,hgi wd\df Yàgafhgh´hV ksm,d' Bi `lgjlg ÷hs lg lqhgj.g ys8iñhghd zec‖,s hf8gf`hg''ê achg jyd|ikCá åá ya yad §`hg''' lc,ks,s kr`hg''',dE l8gkdr §`hg'''V ksm,d' b8shg ÷hslg lq jydg .d,d l,khgh ìhg .8g8d' t8jkdikd\M` eqñrodHhg fyhgjlg EskgLq lx5mdijag\hd k;d" —uyjHhs" `;uqjfhs fcjvhg udrmd wluµ6 fqHd' udrmd jafchs fcjâìhg .8g8d' tG 8ums ,dE" l8gkdr" k_ µ8s"%\xld jahgh ìhg .8g8d' jájkhg

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kslsjfk0j.g ls8gys `y; fhgjhg hcyc' lxldrm ylqrcfdÊ öXgXdHm háudmdkrci ylqf ec£ wc8s w` yi tkgÍömk § z7V há fW od8sm" wd.u" EdLdfwc8s Ôö8mkg ys÷ fqHd mcms whqudhkruq' w` z2V há fW od8sm" wd.u" EdLdfys÷ fWfhgi örcagAf k0uhg8%H kr" Y.0,g wifd" agjóL kr lsñ k; jag urHmkshg jydg w8`m k`d ·ÿukshg wflhg fWfdöm ycksms' thuq8g wfdlhdfk uy8'''z7V há fW sÑjlg wjmkg z7V ùHkg lsçmmq80 rikg" j,dfkg .ch lsysh ufag§" z2ViagjóL krag§ ÷m j.dlg z2V sÑli wm8gud8dfkj.g k0jlg Y`8 ,ceqjfd8g'''N t8chg ìhg já z2V ldudþkmd z7Vi jjfr

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


U2>73 lc g8cáeµ - Tkgj8dgeµ&?2 \%_ eqa gA fµL 233< - ëhr k,d`m

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?2

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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%smmhgj.hg jfhgüjá ñki uqyqHq §já ycksmdfÍmqHq kr.8 mq80 m'

??j.!8u eqñroqhgj.g layá ldu lhgjag\m /j.h'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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uydjá5 `%jyg,skdf 74 om.% dykmhgj.g há

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7/23/2019 vol-6-4-paper


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a8g uca" uqyqH jldgÕ .ch_juhg `lq kD8% su a8g wc¢ wdÍm Edö8 krhgjhg há tG fd bf8g kr" uqyqH e,hkhgHdämkg Y`kdrjmhg y8 smfrwhqf uqKm `ÀkgLd k; mq80 m'

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lgfmxuqK `ÀkgLdfkgls ñ krh wmqrc

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