vol-6-1-paper

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vol-6-1-paper 1/36

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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61 ok nÒÅaübh

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43' uyj heec wg;s tC \.juŖ wLh& rma;aâ ,xij rjmHh ticaec e;c aijàhjcBhkc y` eqòeq nÒÈ ;k;>rg exÿBjkh

ia9c h'46' a?Crnq;c;jLh ahjcB a;aâ abk ,btC ;k;>r akj foeqa÷ h' th` ayc;>oi>uic³hs ÿueS ÿ` ‚hqbcBhic wg;g˙ hs i]a÷ h'4=' ‚hqbcBhic aij` ticaece;c i9 rjmHhii>uk hqbcBhic ³D˙ hs \rm a;aâ& ÿueqa÷h' ‚aia,ec aejrgkc yj mh .gk]u`w;sUhskc òEcir oS hqbcBhic iró'˙ hs a?crnq;c;jLh a;aâ& i]a÷ h'4:' rm a;aâ kgo; kgo;;c Zyq og9gicoqa÷ h' \a?crnq;c;jLh a;aâ&kgo; kgo;;c wjhjpkj aij` rmqa.c wkqug;sahkc ngÿÈ oSahC h'47' ngÿÈ obc§ u wry;coh` ngó‟ahkc ÀKje%ohkc oykcaec,j nkc eshhic nsÒoroSahc h'41' aece;c ux.,Hahkc e;c boeic a.õ .sh i,cys e;>rg Lh ficuoj .shjoS tC \.juŖ& wLh rm a;aâ irk ,brjmjLsaEci wg;ca;c uy;c nsÒoÒkc hqic;o40' icE;% shhkca.c wLsaEci pjÒ;% wjricEjirkq oec" i% ]vj ns‟e ukj aij` erek,b ;sej ogo` eân% jnc; oSahc h'48' rmqa.c esh¨ nÒaLjc. LjKc v b esh.Kkc n~qrg b óÒeogã aoayr nsys kec?jkahc ;glSy'45' tys u ?Snh nsys k ec?jkahc mhaijkc;h Peq,k rjm nqrgEahjc Bj;> eys;i>kc;jhqBh ai9skc aij` ;glSy'4' wkc;#nqroje]kc eys; oS uyrm a;aâÈoj ij,ahc m,ahc i]% vj aij` eoec ij,ahc wjneq& hkq ns‟e i>kc;jhqBh .kck hghs i]a÷ h'3' rjm nqrgEhk` tC i>kc;jhqBhaej,okck` akj ygis ÿh' /ec oS rjmaeckjaojc \tC i>kc;jhqBh& eqo| u,skc ns¥y'

6' rm a;aâ tC uy;c wjUc p¼h ³i e;> q oS es;c wg;ca;c tys wjricEjo exÿBjkhaij` k.rh` nsÿesahc h'=' tC i>kc;jhqBh nsÒorj aap;Hh irok,bcabc h' tC aap;Hh nsÒorj ÿyjrhic birok ,bcabc h':' tC ÿyjr i`hq;c; ;>kc woqrgbcbiskc ksujÿh' tC rm a;aâ ÿyjr nSmjo ns‟e ex<hjoykcaec,j /ec iroSahc h'7' tC boaec tys LsicESkc oykcaec,j ,icEhic b LsicEqŖkc oykcaec,j wkS byeic b oSy'1' rm a;aâ tC euj.uahc ex<hjoykcaec,j` auaec eg, ia9c h' ‚ecojýk]"ex<hj oykcaec,j esys akj aij` óÒec ogãhic wkqLo ia9ó'0' F` b~qoâ a÷oj hs aap;Hh eys; oS"w;sUhskc uakjcruH oS óÒeogã aoayrirõó'8' ex<hj oykcaec,j th ns9s.kckj

aecicojá˙ aya;aâ w; ngkc ovoj w;sUhhyn;c oS ÿyjrh LsicEq ex<hj` nsòa÷ h'5' tC aoayr yj;cne hyn;c oS uyjuKc vn iroj tys ex<hj oykcaec,j` uyjbkc ngog;coqa÷ h'

64' wLh og÷ m,ahc b `gâ es qoj tCuKc vn irok ,bcabc h' wakic favys\i9 uKc vnhkc .gk& ior i?j bD63' rm a;aâ e;c Èkic nqrj wjyjrnjk bU%uKhkc oykcaec,j` eqòeq oS uy×> esh¨nsÒir b òkcakc h'66' taec òkc n9uq nsÒir ,icEhic oãkcakc õ h' woekc \nsÒir& byeic oãkcakc õ h' ex<hj oykcaec,j u tC esh,c, ,b aeci'6=' hqbcBahys b bjkahys b eSr oS" nKc ê;oS" a;rgokc aiarys n% ekck ks ¼u, es;cwg;s" eeqk ll9okq igug;s"6:' i9.>K bkckj oS tC rm a;aâ a;rgokcnqbkq ns‟e ?Snh irõaâ n`kc uy;c oS ÿyjr nSmjo woekc aij`67' auys § nÒ;Hj. irk ,b Bkh wk¼<oec;+kc ygr wkc abco,c nuKic bykuaijcãhic oSa÷ h'61' nec wjijr abjeco,skc hq;> oS aljc. eân;c kqoKg;s lÿkc hq;> oS mkhj w;`n;c i,cys" nec .>Kahkc hq;> õaukc w;cn;c ir .;c ejro;c lo wg;s a÷oj hs es;j tC aljc. eân;co, ejro;c lo ,lkck`kqoKg;s nqrgE a;aâ P;cejy irkcakc h'

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60 ok nÒÅaübh

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43' fkcneq tC \.juŖ wLh& rm a;aân% esbcB oS" ugkgÿkc wek ,bcÜ oS wge]uÿaUcEahkc u es;>a÷ h' uyj n%Ð wg;s"uyj nskc wg;s" n%Ðaokc irk ,b ksUc phwg;s46' ,xijbcõnh ngygboS \uyj uyskcb& ec?ÿrhkc oykcaec uja.c uq;c;Kq oS rmqy` auaec obj9 aeci' ‚Zla.c uqKqnqrg oS .juŖ wLh rm kâ oS4=' uyj nskg;c;j wkj.;ahc § tiesh ÿesÒhkic Pe eco¼Kuj,s kâ uakjC ruH uyj?Snh irokcakc h'4:' kgo; b akjahic ug‟ico,skc w,xiJ;a,jcy n% jejbh ok anjayjh a.hic b uy,c kohic aij` irokcakc h'˙47' rm a;aâ tC lo es;j auh ,shok,bcbic l,okcakc rm a.hs ir~qoi ;slqKjoS41' rkc ;yvqo ,gl tC a,cIkh ishojlg,] h' ‚o¼E tiesh y;9syic ficu .shwkj.;ahc 40' ijokc;s ece rmqa.c nq;> oS .juŖ wLhrm a;aâ aâ aâ abh b auaec irokcakch'˙ hghs ishok ,bcb48' wej e;>ãkc PÜk k.j w;canj9ekc òkcakc h' fkc neq" PbGek hyn;c oS uyjaâ< Phk` ngóK45' LsicEq ex<hj /ec iroj auaec i]a÷h' ‚Zl oykcaec,j Pabej uu ab÷ ÿukic lð oS ukcÈrhic irokcakó'34' ÈoH ÿujkhi` \ioqrgkc ayjc& hoj

tys ecoLjoahc e`ykic u` a.kcoj abkaecicojá˙ LsicEq ex<hj ry;kc oykcaec,jw`kuic tys hgoS aeci'33' ijUHn eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.cij,ahc waUjci kâ l% jycuKahic l;c

e,ji wìc ex<hj oykcaec,j` nsÒkuj"36' ‚ks;s n;j abkck'˙ hghs LrŖ kâbjesh` i]a÷ h' º a;jaujc tC l; eiejÚÿ;jkc;h bicoj u § thskc pq;o3=' hyn;c oS" es;ci² oS wyec ÿukiPnkck] h' eGu i,cys u ÈoH wnc erjokc byeic ÿeskc nsÒork ,bc§ h'3:' wgha.c r;ck n% jejbh aÜa9jec ahjòkic Pec õ h' wo` ahjòkc y;9s ec wìs'37' i>² a.o,c byeiskc egreqakc uy,c kohic õ h' .lvj byeiskc b hq;> oSahc e;r ÈUjo` uqyqK ,j ll9kcakc h'31' ukjo nsysã e] ugòrg ioq² kâ byeic ak;c wg;ca;c h' isxis‟ mj,j eys; oS ns,co,skc b hq;> ÿh'30' tC n% jejbh ugb wâl,ÙÄi kân% jejbhic b ÿh' \th& k.k ,b Bmhkca.kc hq;> oSahc yj;cneskc Èec okcakc h'38' tC ec?ÿrhkc oykcaec,j ;÷;s ej ÈoHa,jcih` ogvu irkcakc tC nyh ³ir;c esÒh,skc oec;%hi tC \ÿujkh& es;>oâaijà.k35' t;gkskc kgo;]" wjneq ngóK oec;%h ex<hj oykcaec,j` ³icoSy' ex<hj

oykcaec,j tC oec;%h /a.k rmq ao;hgoSy'64' tC ³i e;> q oS es;c wg;s rm a;aâ P;>âoS wjrjuh` ngóK tC es;>oâ wjijrhà,jcojuyjnjh iroSa÷ h'63' tC i¼ujkc;h wjrâL irk ij,ahys u aljc. eân;c wg;s rm a;aâ e;r abjrw` ,icEhi rkc iyoKq ;gîloSa÷ h'66' tys abjric abjric njej byec .Kkskc oec;% b ;gîlõ h' e]ks" ;,a;,c" ei>rg"ng‟ nqrok ,b akjahic eg9s b ;gîlõh'6=' ‚auys akjóa,c i`hq;> akj i9 hq;> h˙hs ishj" irk i`hq;> w.h iroj Zoqkòg qnc òkcakc h'6:' tic tic abeskc Òhkc bye bye Pec oSahc h' e;r abjr q wg;s tC n% jejbh Peskc tnuK oSahc h'67' tC aUc %Ec@ oS n% jejbahc uy,c kohic ÿh'

tic tic uya,ys i>² a.o,c eshh eshhÿh'61' esh¨ i>² a.o,c ÒÈahkc ksuok ,bcabc h' tC i+`j.jrhkc eâlkcB oS nl²o,skc i9 ns,c akjahic ug‟ico,skc ÿÓ;% ÿh'60' tC ns,c eâlkcB oS nshqâ b akjahic ug‟ico,skc ÿÓ;% ÿh' tC ns,c Ò§isxis‟o,skc hq;> ÿh'68' tC nyahc ukj aij` ejbk ,b .lvjbyeic õ h' tys akjahic ug‟ic Zîlok,b e] ugòrg ioq² kâ ak;c wg;ca;c h'65' rm a;aâ aaoU%oK ÈoHrjmhja.c zkjÒojyk_ kâ hjkahc wjijrh wej tlðoS ug‟ic uKcvnhic n% jejbh uBHahc iroSa÷ h'=4' th esxy oHj<% wjÈ rGnhkc b abco;jrGnhkc b eys; rgokcuqoj `gâo,skc ÿÓ;%o;c ÿh'=3' tys uKcvnh ai9or yj;cneskc uq;> ³,skc o` irok ,b anr ishk nÒÈ oS nl² ns,c b ÿh'=6' e;c rgokskc ÿÓ;% oS uKc vnh uBHahc ruH oS n9s×> w;>rk ,b es;ci² oS P;>ân9×is'

==' wg;c b9skc irok ,b aâ n9a×c rkskcirok ,b ysrg u~,ic b ÒÈahkc irok,b e| u~,ic b uq;>o,skc irok ,b;jrijokc b=:' akjahic akjahic ug‟ico,skc irok

,b nshqâ b tC tC ;gk eqòeq oS wjijrahkc rkcn;c w;r \,shok ,b& mj;i i?j bÿh'=7' ujyg×s oS wg;sÒ,s wg;s" ukrâ oSn9a×ys ;lk ,b ukyr oS ÿôksn;aejðrg wg;c b9skc irok ,bcabc h'=1' tys n9s×> u; nl² óÒogê nsysãahc h'n9a×ys Ò§ bKc vic wg;s aec e; nsysãahch'=0' e;c rgokskc irok ,b aâ aece;ai9or wEc ux.,jijr rGnhkc b uq;>ug‟ic w;r;>r wg;s oS esoqnj rGn anc9sb ÿh'=8' T;%ahc w. t,c¨k Ò§ ó‟ a.ê anc9sb ÿh' n% jejbh" T;%h" n9×" uKc vnh hkaâoj wk¼< ÿh'=5' eqòeq oS nÒbcabkc ujyg×s oS wg| nq qnkok ,bcabc h' taec u lquq;>rgKq b

ujyg×s n,eic b ÿh':4' tys rkskc irok ,b \aBjcokh` ngkc;lk& eg9shic b is‟ec e b ÿh' n% jejbahcnÒaLjcmkh oS aeeq LjKcv .gk ishkq uisuD:3' e;r bcojr aijr q wg;c;j oS ukrâoS n% jijrahkc o` oS tC n%jejbh ;÷;sejab÷a,jo \eqB¼uj kâ& eLjo aec erek,bcabc h':6' aâ n% jejbh ;W a,jcy yq9skc oek,bcabc h' tks ej tC n% jejbh` a,jcy n%jejbhhk kjuh oSahc h':=' tC rm a;aâ a,jcojuyjnjh ksu irk,b i,cy] ex<hj oykcaec,j /ec iroSa÷h' óÒeogã aoayarys aukc u ex<hjoykcaec /ec oS aeci'::' n9uq uya,c nqyqòkc LsicESkc oykcaec,ju ogv esãhy' abok uya,c ;% snsìBjÎ LsicESkc oykcaec,j ogv esã aeci' aejcojkcwjÈ oS P;>aujc:7' ;>kcok uy, wjÈ oS tic tic uya,cogv esãhy' Pv esh¨ uy,cys ry;kcoykcaec,j u ogv esã aeci':1' rm a;aâ w; ngkc ogíu anr qaijà.k n% jejbh ex<hj oykcaec,j` § e;c boeic nqrj anr \óÒeogã aoaya¼&uyj bjkh aukc bkc òkcakc h':0' uyj nÒ;Hj. wg;s uy rm a;aân% jejb nSmjaoys nÒ;Hj. irk ,b oec;> wk¼< oec;+kc ygr ;s ec aijcãhic nuKoãkcakc õ h':8' ks erg oS Bkahkc b /ec isÎaâ ÿaUcEoS ejrh bjkh oUahkc hyn;c n %Ð wg;s hâ mkahic e,ikcakc b tC e;cohkca.cys;eqo nru aij` wg;s tC mk a;aâ

esa;ys wg,cu lgygr aij` auaec ÿnq, oS bjkh abkq ,lkcakc h

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7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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ayj| b ish,j' tC ;c wns yÒh` u bkcakkgyg tC brgokca.c abu÷nsahjc aâ yÒ unjr .gk yÒh` u bkckoj b ish,j'''

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nqxÓ u ija,;c ti ticaikj` titi wjejokc ;slqKj' ygaujc u wjej i9j;rgK ohe tbcÈ ayj| rec ejoic ayjhj.kck" ayj| a.hic abjric yÜ .kck"ayj| noq,ic ybj .kck" ayj| brgaojãiic ybj .kck" ayj| ojykhic wr.kck''' tC ÿÈay wjejokc ks ej u ti tiwh ;ukca. Úÿa;c a.kshkck ti tinjro,c ybj .;c;j' euyrg fxôakcrgaojc aokck aok u znjri_ hkck .;c;j'euyrg abjec;r,j aokck aok u znjri_hkck .;c;j' euyrg k];]{ahjc aokck".KijïijÒorg aokck" i%siÙ i]% viahjc aokck ti ti njro,c ayjhj .;c;j' tCnjro, hbcÈ ysa;c aok aok wjejokq;c wg;s oqKj' t;aij` euyrg zu,c nja¼_.shj" z.,c nja¼_" zaor9 nja¼_" za¼,cnja¼_ tayu;c .shj' yÒ ish,j ys;ja.ka.jvjic abkj ogrÈ njro,;c .shj'

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tC u× a,jo` ÿor ia9c ejujkHaiakic akaohs' wejujkH" weyjh"weueu aiakic' tC ;uhs wna.c Lj.Ho;c oS wry;c oS eâuj eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaec'aâ a,jciahc akjahic akjahic UjeC ;jorgakjahic akjahic uj¼. òiskc óabkuj¼. ish,j ishj ysãh` tC ti u uj¼.hio;c .ukc ir,j òic woekc irkck lGish,j Pkc oykcaec n%;HicE ir .;c;j'ijuhkc w;c akj ygr egn ÿ| ÿ| .sh;c mrj urK òiskc akj óòk Úÿ; wjahwjah u òi` oga`k ygã;c ³k .;c;j'UÎrh` w;sUh i qi òic a÷bkj §aukq;c òaikc ksbyec õuic kg;s lo ³k .;c;j'òiskc ksbyec õu esò irkck kâ esh¨òic Pnbok fn§u ksrgbcB i9 hq;> lowoaljcB ira.k a,jcih` ishj òkcakc Pkc oykcaec hs'''

wb wn` kâ ‚aâ njarkc tkck˙ ishkckB¼uh ishj abk i,K ó;>rg .>rgorg esãkoj' tC ;c Pkc oykcaec tayu ish,jabkck ioqb ysãahcD ioqrgo;c u kgyg'''yÒhs ish,j ish,j òkckq is es u njriskc Pkc oykcaec woejk` hkck nq²okc oqaKc kG'kuq;c a,ja÷ Pnkc w.%" amHcEc@" aU% cEc@

P;c;uhj ygãh`" Lj.Hokc; u" nskcokc;u" õÒhokc; u" n%Ðokc; u P;c;uhjygãh` wna.c Ujec;Jkc oykcaec .>rgPnabec kg;s o u yÒ u njr ayjhj .;c;j'aâ a,jciahc fkck kqoK ;sahk aiakic"òiskc óabkck igu;s u aiakic hkckigu;s ÿh hq;> znjr_" wjrâLh;c ugb;c woejkh;c i,HjK oS znjr_" abÿhkc" lWqkc"urgkc" U%uK l% jycuKhkc eys; aâ a,jcin%mjo` oge] ;slqK znjr_" eqkcbr u ;gk`kqoKg;shkc nuqKqok znjr_ Pkc oykcaec ecohxL+ ØKahkc woaljcB aij` a.k

ÿor aij` oÜ9j' tC ÿor i9 njr uq,skc uwej ³k .kck wb oa.c wge9 nqkc anjayjc Èkhi ojekjokc; oqaKc neco. U%uKhkcoykcaec,j' tÜ be byeic eico9 iânjiroS esxykjbhiskc ÿor oS tC eq.; u×"akju×ic irokck - wjneq yrokck" kshunjr akj aohs ishkck aâ a,jciahc is es

aiaki> lgyg' is es u aiaki> lgyg'''fesn;kahkc kg.>Kq tC bâei y;9s ec nec oeric nqrj lqò uqÿkc .,j wja÷ a,jc e; aiarys n;9 uyj irgKjaokc' tC lqòobkc ÿUcoje irnq aijcã n%aijcã .Kkc abÿ ókseqkc tC znjar_ .shj' òEciro oqK;cZoqkc tC nja¼ .shj' òi aec ;uhs es,c riskcknq²okc oqaKc' euyr ÿ` uq² Úÿa;c uwykck oqaKc ti lK nbh hs' es q ugòrgo,Üeahjc" weS Ó i;c wÈk i>,y]kahjc" r` rjmHnj,kh i9 rmorg" ao9 ay,Üâ i9.Jyn;sorg" nqarjcys;iâ i9 l% jycuKorg"brgokc aljayjc esã wâujorg''' òi aec"i qio oqK;c tC nja¼ .shj'

wgyqK tiu ti lK nbh;c ks;r esys i9j' i` njvókc brj .;c;j' kqo‟kc ÿueqoj' a;rgokc erKahc nsysãhj' w;sUhòic ÿ¢ókc oqK;c ze], eujï n%Ð_ ovk tC P;>â njr Èa.c u .shj' exejrh nqrj uyj

ej.rhic ;râ òi anjÈ lg|a.k wgÿ;c ;Kaij9 w. /¢ nsks éðoic ;râ tC òic;>k] ir .;c;j' tC ygaujc u ;ukc .shnq u×.gk e;> q oqKj' woejkahc esh¨ òiskc óòkj' tC P;c;u óks eqkc aujk ;râ kâ Lj.Hokc;hs bD

t;aij` wns wb tC Lj.Hh kgbcbDaunuK i,ic .sh njro,c ogrÈ,j wg;s ;uhs''' tC ;c wns wojekjokc;ahjc akaohs' euyr wh ;ukca.c ojesh` aâ yÒ njro,c éys iro,j" oej bukck ygòoj ;uhs'yglghs Zkck ny9 oqKj wgec wg;s aiakic'

moh wg;s aiakic' nskc wg;s aiakic' tCP;c;uhj oge] hókc ;slqK tC yÒ njr"P;>â njr wjahu;c a,jcih` ÿoJ; i9j';u ;u kgK nu‟kc a;crgâ .; ygis oS tC B¼uh ;u ;ukc` a;cark LjEjaokc u³kc igug;c; wg;s ºkGu aiakic` fa.k.kck nq²oks' tC njar hkck igug;s wh`

i,K u× ÿor i9 e;cnqrgEhkc oykcaecPnijr irkoj'aâ ;uhs yÒ njr ishk ÿUcojeh`

wjaoj;c tC i u ,jLhic' eâuj ÈÙÄahkc n`kc a.k esh¨ òic woekc isÎaukc ai9or aok aâ njr` ;uhs a,jciahc;sahk esh¨ hyn;c abc whs;s aokcakc' tC ;uhs esh¨ egn; PÜ ir abk njr'w;sUhskc u ò¼,Lo a,jcih` ÿoJ; ok"kqoKg;c;kc nuKic a.jc pr ok njr' esh¨ abkj aba,jo hyn; wg;s ir abknjr' w~ w~j yÒ iuic kG" esh¨ òaikcksbyec aokck ºak kâ aâ njarkc tkck'''

ayjhkck tC njr .gk" nqrgò irkck tC njar .ukc irk i%uh" Úÿ;h` .9nj.kck tC nja¼ hj hq;> whqr' wkqkc ;>9skcakauhs" ;ukc ;>9skc biskck aâ nja¼hk ÿ` esò ok eqkcbr aoke' Zh nja¼hkck P;c ejyo;c akj õu ksej u ;uhs wns

9;goqaKc" ið² og.srga÷" eq eqâ ay²a÷"aUjci oqaKc" y~j og9nqakc''' aâ ;sahkcakcyÒ njr' ,jLhic wn` ,gé,j ;sahkcakc'

tC ks ej" wjbarkc aâ ishkcakc"Zl;c ‚aâ njarkc tkck''''˙

eâuj ÈÙÄahkc n`kc a.k esh¨ òicwoekc is Îaukc ai9or aok aâ njr` ;uhsa,jciahc ;sahk esh¨ hyn;c abc whs;s aokcakc' tC ;uhs esh¨ egn; PÜ ir abk njr' w;sUhskc uò¼,Lo a,jcih` ÿoJ; ok" kqoKg;c;kc nuKic a.jc pr ok njr' esh¨ abkj` aba,jo hyn; wg;sir abk njr' w~ w~j yÒ iuic kG" esh¨ òaikc ksbyec aokck ºak kâ aâ njarkc tkck'''

aâ njark c tk ck'''=a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' =

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


\6437 mS,s&: U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh

e`yk eqb¼Uk U% ] ÿaÏesxy

oeic e| aiaukc ugi] .syskc anjaejkc e| Pbj oqKj''''anjaejkc e| ugi] .syskc wï wge9 e| Pbj aoko'''anjcahkc anjch a.ÿ, hkoishkcak boeskc boe wna.aâ Úÿ;ah wjhqE for aoókc hko ishk tihs' f;j u

ò¼,Lo ,glqK aâ Úÿ;h` Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca. B¼uh uqK.gyqk ishkcakwesÒu;c yuqõuic'' tC ;c aâ ò¼,L Lj.Habi u ,glqK Zl wn` ;sahk a,ji> u.g`ö ;uhs B¼uh woaljcB ir .kck`ng;>uic ysa;c ;slqK`" tC e|yj P;c ejyhkc .;c;` woaljcBh n%ujb aok ti' f;skc tic;rj ygkcbGoi ksoe fÈÒns` yjkc es nq qo` ao,j bGe nshja.k uu aâ .gk

i,cnkj i9j''aujayj;iskc uj fÈÒahc ysãah u`

ks;r uqK.gys, ;sahk nsk` ,gÈ ua.c i,K ó;>aric' uu Zyqa.kc ua.c .g`öÿueqoj'

‚w;];ahc Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.kc ayjc U% joihkc oykcaeckuia.kc B¼uh wgeS wh tC B¼uh wek aujayja;c § u u.N,,glS lo wn wej ;salkoj' tC ;c kg;ckâtC B¼uh wej ãi ia,iskc u u.N, ,glS lo wn wej ;salkoj' tC ;c wb tC B¼uhtC wjijrahkc u ;slqK;c u.N, ,lk whw;];ah oa.c biskck` wvq aujibD˙

‚aâi` n%Bjk ayc;> i]nhic ;sahkoj'n9uqaoks ti ;uhs lqòrmjKkc oykcaec Úoujk ij,ahc" tayu kg;ckâ ry;kc oykcaec,j n%iò ogv esãk ij,ahc PnÈkcakc nsakkc nsrgk wg;c;kc' tC ishkcakc aâ hq.ahc wh` B¼uh woaljcB

irkck nskc uÈ ishk ti akaohs' tC ;c wr ;râ kG ishk tihs' tC ks ej u ljBiogêhs''' ogêahkc õÒh irkck ºak'

abaoks ti tC hq.ahc Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec B¼uh abcUkj ia9c ujr ljBinrjmh ir,hs' kuq;c aâ hq.h uq²ukskc uujrhj ;u wKei n;>rgoj wg;s hq.hhs'

;>kcaoks ti aâ hq.ahc wg;c;kc B¼uhn%.>K irk ÿÈah wvqnjvqoic ;sahkoj'˙

‚tC ishkcakc''D˙‚Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec obj9j B¼uh

n%.>K i9 hq;> ÿÈhic .gk" eq;j" B;j"opej nÒÓ;j" ukejkqanicÇ;j" ÈÙÄhjeqncnãÿbcBj ish,'''

aâ hq.ahc wh B¼uh wyko ;uhs' tC ;c brj .gk]u wvqhs' opkahkc nqrgò isÎuF`;c wvqhs' tC ks ej ukeskc auakys irkck

wujrghs' tCihs bJEcãh Vmq õu n%ujbaokcak'˙

‚;o ãiic aâ .gk ngygÈ,s irkcknq²okc bD˙

‚bgkc ys;, l,kck tC hq.ahc Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec yuqaoÈ hâ is es wahic byâirgKic U%oKh i9j ish,' tC U%oKhirk irgK wjah anj;iskco;c" igeÙnãhiskco;c" NT= tiiskco;c neqo wjah;c wykck ,galko ish, tiic tC ija,kGak' tC yskcb B¼uh wykck l,o;cigug;c;ic ;sahkck ºk \eq eceSe;s&' ti opkhic yÒ u. ygrgaKj;cwjahu;c wy.kck ÿÈhic kg;s yskcb ikc ahjuja.k u wykoj' ljysr wruqKi` es; ahjbokcak kG \aejc;x ºby;s&'woaljcBh` es; nsys qoja.k B¼uh wykoj

\w[c[jhÓ;c;x PnÙ@anc;s&' wjahiobjo;c wu;i akjok ÿÈh`" u;iahcbrj.; ygis ns9sao9` wkqns9sao9skc.9nj .kckoj \wkqa,jcóijh Ikc;shj

eukckj.a;jc ayjc;s&'bgkc ys;kck tC ija, tayu B¼uh

wynq aiaki> tC aujayja; woaljcBoqaKc kG ish,'' tC aikj wjneq a.br tbcÈ Zyq u;iahc brj.;c; tC B¼uhauakys isÎu` ;sahk ygishjo ogêhs' u.a;jaÙÈ oqK;c Zyqa.c wge" ik" kjeh"Èo" ih" uke ngygr .kck abco,c wb;râ ;slqaK kG'' a.br wjo;c 2` wgÈÒog qkj u ,kc;Grguic n;c;> ir .;c;ishuq'' wjahu;c wr u;iahc brj.;c;B¼uh kqo‟kc auakys irkck ayj|ksbyeic ;sahko'

bgkc wns B¼uh U%oKh irkckhkaij` u wanc ys; wg;>a9 ;sahko Zh

abcUkjo wjahu;c NT= oUahkc yÒ" igeÙnã oUahkc yÒ kgo; wykck nq²okclo' kg;ckâ wyo,c anj;c oykcaec ;>9;sahko ishk ti' tC yg×]u yskcb wns uq² es; u ahjboja.k wykcak kG'' uq² es;u ahjbo,j wykcak kg;s yskcb u;iahc brj.kck ;sahk ygishjo wvqhs''' t;aijòpkahkc nqrgò irkck ÿÈhic kG''' f;skcwkqns9sao9` .9nj u;iahc brj .kcakaijayju b'''D tC ks ej kqo‟kc auakysirkck ÿÈhic kG''' woaljcBh n%ujb aokckl,njk n%Bjk ijrKh aâihs'

‚Zl Zl abe u l,kck Zl anj;coUahkc" NT= oUahkc" aij;râ kâabcUkj /a.k a.jec ekc;iahc ;lja.k;salkoj b ishj' Zl l,kck tC abcUkjZl` opkahkc wkqns9sao9` ngoesh ygis

wkcbókc u;iahc brja.k ;salk n%ujKhF` ejancicEo aijhs;râ wvq bD ishj'

aâ hq.h whs;s aâ wge" ik" kjeh"Èo" ih" ukaec whs;sirgoj`hs' tC ;c wns B¼uahc ygesarkck aokcak;c aâojPnahjc.] aijà.k u hs' tCi Zyqa.c PnirK Pnahjc.] ira.k Zyqa.c uÿô;ahkc ngk hju` P;c ejy irkojoa.c ogvic'

tayu ogvic irkck hk aikj tCi i9hq;ca;c yÒ u e]rgaokc''' yÒ u eSicEuo'''

\aâ .gk nskco;c a,ji> ecojýkc oykcaeca. iÈu Pnujoic ;sahkoj esra.bÒkc ngk hju .gk' tCi kgo;kgo; wy, ayj|` u;i ;shj .kck'&

aujib wr wjh;k yahc whs;sijrhjàâi bgkqaKj;c Zyq tCi` irkck nq²okc

ygu ljBjoic u irkck neql` aokcakkG' tC ks ej u;i ;lj .kck" Zl Zyqf,icihic aokck tnj'˙

‚f;skc wns aijayju b n`kc .kckºakD˙

‚woaljcBahkc u a;rgokc erK hkck'Úÿ;h a;rgok` nSmj irkck'

wLHkc;r wjh;k yh aukc u tC ojà.jc pr ok ljysr wjh;k;c wks;H lo"aokec ok lo" wkH ecoLjohi` n;c ok lo Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec obj9j'' tC ijkc;ahkc u th e;Hhic u lo wbyj.kck' kqo‟kc auakys irkck' tC loa;crgâ .kck'

aâ .uK` a,ji> nqKH l,hic woUHhs'Úÿ;h nsakkc eÿu;c ir .kck'

B¼uh wek ÿ` anr ishS wjijrh`B¼uh f;j ayj¢kc wej ukaeys brj .kck'

bgkc yÈesahc Zl urKjekck oqKj

ishuq' t;aij` Zl ekc;iahc aij;râanj;cn;c" NT= ;slqK;c ogvic aokcakkG''' auakys ir .kck nq²okc aokcak esa;c brja.k ;sahk ãi ÿ;rhs'

tC oja.c u Úÿ;h .;irbcÈ wjh;kyh nskok esh¨ ijuhkc" i>e,c byâo,akjwg,cu \wr;sh&" nsnjeh yj lv.skck";Kcyjo" ksÈu;" éh" byu .gk wg;sok egih" bgê lo yj .>Kui> lo" ,jl e;cijro,` hòk eq¨ lo" ujkh \;ujPeec aij` wkqkc ny;c aij` ;gi]u&hk irgKq be ujr aeckj lo Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec obj9j' aâojhskc Zl ao,j .kckjyguÿ` u Zl tC aeckjo` yeq õ wg;s lo` esys t9oj .kck'

wge lg| ;lk ko ;jicE‟i PnirK esh,c, u \rGnojysksh" nÒ.Kih" `gî"

ecuj¼Ù òri?k& Zyqa.c auo,â lo esys ;lj .kck' ik lg| ;lk ko ;jicE‟iPnirK esh,c, u \òri?k" mx.uòri?k" yGkc æ *] %" îÁ S;c avjx.,c&Zyqa.c auo,â lo esys ;lj .kck' aâwjijrahkc waki>;c wjh;k e|yj eqo|"re" eqo nyeqo" wruqKq" oUahkc wg;s kõk Pnjx. esh,c, u Zyqa.c u auo,âlo esys ;lj .kck'˙

‚tC ishkcak .sys wns rGnojysksh krWk ti noj e]uj i9 hq;>hs ishk ti bD˙

‚Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec obja9c ks;rkJ;HUj,j prKh nsÒy]u` irgKic ish,hs' aâi tC hq.h` .9nj l,kck' tC hq.ah boe .jak iv ns,co, kj`Hankcoqo ish, ys;kck lG' euyrÿùjaei` o;joic abo;joic ankcokckwg;s' tC o ks;r lg,]u;c nsÒy]u` irgKickâ wgaec whs;sijrhj a.br eja, ugbcabboe` kj`H ;>k y;r l,kck` eg,e]u;>9skc Zla.c nsÒy]u aija;ic òr` ;]o%ir, b ish, Zl u ys;j .kck'

Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec ogv esã hq.ahc§ u ecojýkc oykcaec,j ys e` ;lj.;c ,]aijÙ`h aokqo` nq²kc aijÙ` njÿÅÓirkck` .;c; ijrKh ks ej ry;kc oykcaec,j éysõu wvq ao,j .sh lo ujwej ;salkoj' t;aij` aâ hq.ahc wjh;kyh Pabej u Ljÿ; irk abco,c ZlwoaljcBahkc aij;râ wG;` a.k hhs bD

u;i ;shj.kck" byâ u. ishkcaknãaejc;.jý .ukic'''á˙

‚auayu l,k aij` wns` .g,aokcku lgÒ ÿÈah bg,i ng`,s,jak ;sahkcak'''f;skc wns /iorKhic kgbcbD˙

‚;sahkoj'''á tC ;uhs nsh Prguh" ks;r e;r e;snÙ@jkh ;>9 u esysh r|oj.kck'

e;r BHjk ;>9 u eujïh no;coj .kck'bgkc f;skc u` hkck ao,jo yÒ'

uj hkoj' woec?joic ,glqaKj;c kgo;yuqaouq' wj''' u` ishkck wu;i oqKj'Zl bgkc h` ao,j fkcak;c uu wr is÷oaikja.c necok aeckjo` hs'˙

uu ;s.gec e] woÈ oqaKó'''Zyq hkck` a.jesks' tay;c Zyq ishS

irgKq nãaejc;.jý .uki` Pnijrns‟e no;sk lo u` yga×c'' th taec a÷oj'''á

\6437 mS,s&: U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh:

egv nyr` tarys w;`

nsyskj hu q wns ó; >rks

bgkc wns B¼uh U%oKh irkck hkaij` u wanc ys; wg;>a9;sahko Zh abcUkjo wjahu;c NT= oUahkc yÒ" igeÙ nãoUahkc yÒ kgo; wykck nq²okc lo' kg;ckâ wyo,c anj;c oykcaec ;>9 ;sahko ishk ti' tC yg×]u yskcb wns uq² es;u ahjboja.k wykcak kG'' uq² es; u ahjbo,j wykcak

kg;s yskcb u;iahc brj.kck ;sahk ygishjo wvqhs'''

e;r anjch` es,c eujbkc aouqze],x hjo mrj ejBS_ohe` hk ;>rg es,c /i]u u hs ayjdb

-a.!;u lq òrmjKkc oykcaec-

mS,s 48 lbjbj - wo wòi

mS,s 37 lbjbj - wujoi

mS,s 6: esi>rjbj - nqr wòi

mS,s =3 esi>rjbj - nqr nea9jecoi

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


7a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 7a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 7a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 7a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''

ÿaUcEahkc bjkh §aâ § euyraiakic ishkoj ‚wb ij,ahc ex<hj`§aukc ogvic kG'' tC ks ej wns ogêysãksojeo,`" 9uj ksojeo,` abkoj˙ish,j' tayu;c ishk wh fkckojakc'uu ishkcakc wns 9uj ksojeo,`;c abkck ºk' ogêysã ksojeo,`;c abkckºk' kuq;c wns zex<hj_ ish,j wbyecirkcakc zwj¼h ex<hj'_ tbj Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c Ujekh ;>9 Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c 9h u~a,ys Pnkc tC uj¼.

N, ,jL] Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c ºrenq;% oS tC P;>â ry;kc oykcaec,j ;uhs wns tC ÿÈy` esysirkcakc' wb`;c wn` tC ry;kc

oykcaec,jo esysira.k bjkhic abkcknq²okc' l,kck" wb Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec wn w;r Úoujko kG' kuq;c Pkc oykcaec wgec abi` anckck kg;s oqKj` lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c kjuahkc wb`;c wns aijÅprokcbkjo,c irkoj bD aijÅpr nqb nSmjo,c irkoj bD aijÅpr u,c nykc nSmj aokojbD tC oa.c wb tC ry;kc oykcaec,j wgec abi` anckck kGakc' tC uj¼. N, ,jL]kq;canckck kGakc' ysãh;c wn` ayjhkcklGakc' kuq;c wn` nq²okcakc ioqrg yÒ ecojýkc oykcaec aiakic Pabej ry;kc oykcaec,j esysira.k bjakc anjævic nSmjir .kck' tayu òkckj u is es u n%UckhickG' wn` nskc /ecir .kck nq²okciu;sahkoj'

f;skc tC ks ej wns bjkh .gk ayj|à;crgâ wra.k abkck ºk' an!bc.,siys;o;ciu` abk aij` tC ai;c f;skchuic abkoj ;uhs' tCi f;skc ejujkHiGuicakc' ;ukc yðkk ecojýkc oykcaec,j ti;> ira.k abkaij` tC i ejujkH iGuic' bjkhic lo` n;caokcakcwoaljcBahkc u §u ;>9hs'

tC ishkcakc nsk .gk thj`woaljcBhic ;sahkck ºk' tC i kg;ckâ

tC ksiâ u ksikc iGu a÷,ic' tayuakj õ bjkhic lo` n;caokck kâwoaljcBahkc u abkck ºk' tC oa.c u e×.>K bgka.k ;sahkck;c ºk' bjkhioãkjiu bgka.k ;sahkck;c ºk' i¼ui¼uN, ÿUcojeh ;sahkck;c ºk' zuuaâ abkcakc ex<hj Pabejhs'' aâ bjkahc ÿnji u` ,galkoj''_ ish,j ÿUcojeh;sahkck ºk' uu oqK;c bjkhic §aâ § ex<hj Pabej aljayjc u U%bcBjaokqhs abkcakc' ex<hj Pabej abkaij` tC aic ÿnji wkkc;hs'' wn%ujKhs' tC oa.c ungygòKq es;skc abkck ºk'

u` ayj|` u;ihs" uu tic;rjwrKHhi ogvojeh irbc§ \u` u;iygãh` ;anjcokahc& uu ysãh i>ãh` F9× i>ãahc ohei ecojýkc oykcaeckuic ysãhj' Pkc oykcaec ayj|` Ljokjirkoj' boeic u` ua.c eýn u [j;saiakico y]akkc anks,j ‚wakc'' u`nsnjehs'' u` o;>r anjævic abkck˙is÷oj' bgkc u` auji>;c kG' u` e,c,s;c kG' ujo ioqrgo;c bkcak;c kG' uìshjabkck aiaki>;c kG' bjhiahi>;c kG' tC aujiico;c kg;s ij,ahc' yglghs"u` wrKHahkc ybja.k o9|kck ish,jnsãisÒ tiic §,j ;slqKj' uu f;skc i,cnkj i9j" zweo,j nsnjaekc fkckoj'''f;skc uu ex<hj Pabej .s,kcne bjkhic abkck ºk_ ish,j' F` necaec uu w,c,nq

i>ãahc ecojýkc oykcaec is÷oj ‚wakc ecojýk]" u` ex<hj Pabej .s,kcnebjkhic nSmjir .kck ºk' Zl oykcaecãii` i>ãh` oêkck˙ ish,j'

f;skc Pkc oykcaec koh` ÿ;rogêhj' uu f;skc u` ;slqKq ;>ojhnq qo` töj' Pkc oykcaec oêbc§ uuu Ljmkhic ;sh,j nj aecòoj' aejcb,jua.c a,ckc eqaokc nj ns ebgâuj' Pkc oykcaec ovj ysðo,j isÒ a;c tiic

ns9sah9 ir,j ex<hja.c .>K esysn;c

ir,j zaâ .s,kcne ex<hj Pabej nSmj

iró'' nSmj a÷oj''_ ish,j nSmj i9j'

tC ecojýkc oykcaec;c ayj|` nskc §,j tC i og9ðoj' tC oa.c u tC [j;]kc nskc

.;c;j' t;aij` wn` a;carkoj" uu

kg;s lgÒ woec?joi;c f|a.kakc tC i

nSmj ia9c' kuq;c euyr wh i,cnkjirkoj zkG'' ayj| bjkhic aokck kâ esh¨ u wx. ;sahkck ºk_ ish,j' kuq;c tayu aokcakc kG' hâ aiaki> tayunq²okciuic ;sahkoj kâ tC aikj i9j`

iuic kG' kuq;c aâaic e|ykc aokcakc Ó;c; n% ejbahkc hqic;o ejx<si ir,jabk bjkh nqxÓ abhic oqK;c uy;cN,uyjksUxe aokoj ish,hs'

tC oa.c u ex<hja.c ng;ca;kq;c bjhihj aiarys wkq.%yhic ;sahkckºk' tC ishkcakc bjhihkc bjkujk §aâ§ znsk aujiicb''D_ ish,j nybjabk ti ecojýkc oykcaec,ja.c hq;>iuic' zaujiicb

nsk''D_ ish,j nyb,j òkcakj;cakc tC nskyÒh` ir .kck nq²okc aokcakc' kg;ckâ euyr woec?jo,c ;sahkoj" nsk .gki;joic kG bjhihj o¼Kkj irkojÿ;rhs' zbjk ej.r" bjk eicÿ;s_ ish,jbjhihj o¼Kkj i9j` N,ic kG' F 9×`‚ý` i,skq;c auayu bjk §,j ;sahkoj''nrânrjaokq;c bjk abkoj'''˙ ish,j tC ÿÈy` is÷o`;c ogvic kG' wns bjkh .gkÿ.%y irkck ºk' ‚Zl aâ bjkh abkcakc ex<hj Pabej''' ex<hj ishkcakc aâaâ nsÒe`hs''' t;aij` aâ aâ ÿÈy`hs e;cnqrgE bjkh lo` n;caokcakc'''˙ ish,jbjkh ns9sl| tC ÿ.%yh ishjòkck` necaec tC aikj bjkh ,ec ek` nSmj irkoj' t;aij` ;uhs tys wjksUxe ;sahkcakc'

wksi lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c

B¼uh ;>9 ;sahkojakc" nsk ishk ti ngÿbcbj`;c Pnijr aokoj ish,j'

ukq ec eL+ ;ec ens Pnijrjks nq[c[jks -nîlô;ec ens Pnijrjks nq[c[jks

z.sysaikj` Pnijr aokcak;c nsk u hs 'ngÿbc bkc Pnijr aokcak;c nsk u hs'_

wn` oqK;c exejrahc §nq abco,c ;uhs aâ Úÿ;ahc l,njkcakc' wns exejrahc §,jkg;ckâ wn` ,galkcakc kG' wns exeja¼§,j ;sahkoj kâ wn` ,galkoj' t;aij` ;o aiakic lgkck` tC ,galkabc o9icokck lG' tC i ,galkoj u hs'

tC ks ej aâ bjkh ishk ti wn`ò¼,L tiic' uu ys;kcakc aok wj.uiaiaki>` aâ ojekjo kG' tC ishkcakcaok wj.uic wh` bjak abkck ;sahkwoec?jo,c wvqhs' aujib" Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c B¼uh ;>9akc bjkh .gk yÒÿÈy` u ÿec;r ir,j ;sahkcakc' tC ks ejlqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c U% joihkc ayj|`bkc abkck nq²okc' tC oa.c u lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c B¼uh ;>9 e],h .gkayj|` ÿec;r ir,j ;sahkoj' t;aijàiaki>` ayj|` es,c riskck nq²okc' tC oa.c u lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c B¼uahc eujïh .gk" n%{jo .gk ayj|` ÿec;rir,j ;sahkoj' f;skc aâoj ukqEHahi>,galk ò¼,L abco,c' tC ò¼,L abco,cwn` wg;sir .kck ,galkoj kâ uuys;kcakc tCi wn` ,galk ÿUj, ,jLhic'auayu woec?joic wn` wjahu;c ,galhs b ish,j uu kâ ys;kcakc kG' tC ks ejwns aâ ,glqKq woec?ja÷ § u ayj|`"

ns9sao9i`" .>K e,ija.k bkc ngkc nSmjir .gk]u i9 hq;>hs'

u;> elg¢''''

zkaujc lqbc Bjh_ eÚõ ebyâ i;sijo; wgeqÒkc eiec ok ,sns ana9c y;9sec tic ok aijèhs '_

bjkh ns9sl|

ogrÈ u;ojb

w.% nskc /ecirkck

uqb,c a.jvic ºk b'''D

ns aâ Úo;c aok ij,ahc euyr ÿ` ecojýkc oykcaec,ja.c anjê anjê abco,c bgi,j euec; ex<r;ckh` u wnyjeirk wh fkckoakc' wns tayu irkckayj| kG' t;aij` ÿUj, oUahkc wi> e,c /ecaokoj' aujib" ex<hj ish,jishkcakc Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c wj¼huyj ex<r;ckh' aua;ic ngo; tkcakc tC

wry;c nrnqrakc' o¼;ujkahc aijayju i;j i9;c aâ esoqrg nrnqr wh;c aokcakc wry;c nrnqr`'tC P;>â ry;kc oykcaec,ja.c nrânrjaokc ;uhse× nrnqr ngo; wja÷' t;aij` wb`;c no;skcakc

ry;kc oykcaec,ja.c nrânrjaokc wIKc vo wjnq nrnqr' wb no;sk e× nrnqa¼ uq, .;ca;j;c ry;kc oykcaec,j' t;aij` tC njÒU>bcB Úÿ;h` ig9,ic aok pÒ;hic aijayc yÒ ;slqaKj;c tC njÒU>bcBÚÿ;h hs" ig9, hs aijayju`;c a,ji>o` anckoj;uhs' t;aij` ejujkHahkc aujcv óks ec eq iG ..yjl‟koj' yglghs lgKckj ish,j wi> e,c y`.kckojóeic tC aic aok ,jLhic kG' f;skc tC ks ej ayj| uabc ;uhs" tC oa.c abhi § aau;% sh wg;sir .kckti'

bjkh eâlkcBahkc i;j isÎaâ § bjkh,lkckj`;c aau;% sh ;sahkck ºk' tC oa.c uabkckj`;c aau;%sh ;sahkck ºk' euyr ÿàiakic ayj|` bjakc abkoj' ;o aiakic abkcakc kG' thj abk aikj`;c l‟koj' t;aij` thj n÷/ecir .kckoj' lqòrmjKkc oykcaec zeâuj ojpj_ish,j i;j i9 hq;> opk ns9sl|o abcUkj ir,j;sahkojakc' tC ;uhs aljrg akj i]u" aic,jâ akji]u" NrgE opk akj i]u" ys ec opk akj i]u' tC

oa.c ojpesi exoriuiskc fkck nq²okc kâ" .sys aiaki>` a÷oj" ngÿÈ aiaki> a÷oj tC aikja.c Úÿ;h ;>9 wjBHj;cói oUahkc hâis es abhic wg;sir .kck woec?jo ;sahkoj' kg;ckâaâ pSã opkh ogròKj u euyr ÿ` thjàljayjc ij,hic i>e,c ovkck ;sahk woec?jokg;saokck nq²okc' euyr ÿ` wj¼h Pnojb nojesbcB aokck nq²okc' wj¼hhkc oykcaec,j` zex<_ishk kjuahkc lgKcakj;c wj¼h Pnojbhic nojesbcB aokck nq²okciu ;sahkoj' f;skc tC ks ejtCi yÒ Lhjkihs' f;skc ayj| u abc ;uhs" irgKq eys;o a;crgâ wra.k irgKq eys;o i;jirkti' aujib" lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c B¼uh ,glqKq aâ ò¼,L woec?ja÷ § wns tC woec?jo` wk;>rg ir.kck ayj| kG'

nqKH ksBjkhis bjkhÿaUcEahkc bjkh §aâ § euyr aiakic

ishkoj ‚wb ij,ahc ex<hj` §aukc ogvic kG'' tC ks ej wns ogêysã ksojeo,`" 9ujksojeo,` abkoj˙ ish,j' tayu;c ishkwh fkckojakc' kuq;c wns zex<hj_ ish,j

wbyec irkcakc zwj¼h ex<hj'_

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0 aoks ns qo`'''

yj ;jicEKahc ÈhqKqo kgu;s pKc vujrg;h` wns e]uj rys;o ÿoJ; oqK ti'l`ysÒkc yuj tkcak es; .; k9ok e];nokc /,s ish, ys;ja.k wns tC i` wanca.o,c wg;>9` u tkck abjr mak,c wgÒahc e]uj rys;o hs''' tC aikc uq,skc u oqaKc wanc ksoykc ;>9 oer abbyec .Kkic eq/iso ;slqK oãkj eân;c wjah;c wyq,.kck lgÒ ÿÈh` wG;` u .eja.k .sh tihs' wkc;su` tC i eq9s eq9×ic ao,j wn;c"wanc brg nrnqr;c abnj fÈÎ Pvqi>rgo éuoga`ki,c u wns aâi a;crgâ .kcklgÒo .shj''

aâ aejcbjnj²o esò oqaKc ti abciàkaohs' wjÅÓ" e]hj" kgkcbj" ujuj" ljncnj"nqxÓ wâu,j o` ira.k ygòk wancÿec;jÒ; noq,c nÒerh wn` wysó ao,jn¼pec i]nhi ;jncnhiskc o` oqK ks,akj ,;c esnsÒ a.hi` wns aij q oqKj"wanc ejrB¼u wankc wG;c ao,j .shj" wns`wkkH oS wanc aobiu" wanc a.jÿ;gk"arjc.o,` Zarj;c;> §aâ ygishjaokchq;> wanc erg ìm" wanc wBHjnkh" wanc

wj¼Ýih wjÈ wn` wkkH oS ygu oãkj eân;ic u oa.c wankc .s,sys,j wG;`

.shj'' tC aokqo` wns ,glqKj yÒh`

ik aij` f;j óysric bgakk" tC ;ciGo` necae Èrokcak kg;s" oeóU% wjyjrhic oa.c aujiicabjc tiic'''' tC reh` oe× aoÅpaâ hq.ahc wns ioqrg;c bgkc tC iwvq ogê oUahkc ij,j forhs'i,j;>riskc aiaki> ;uhs

a;carkcak wns ogrÈ abhic ij,jbgkc wij,ahc óhgabókc fkcak

ish,''' ogê abaki>` tC i a;carkcak;c kG''' yÒh` ,sn .sks au9aok a;ic yg9sahc fkckj ii>²okc oa.c n%];sn%aujcbahkc fkcak'

aâ wkj.; oHekahkc aâ rùqbj.kck` kâ aâi` ayc;> aejh, tC

ayc;>o,skc wG;c okck` wn` esòokoju hs' aâi mj;si auayoricish, ys;," esòaokck hk aâoHekahkc uq² uy;c mj;shic.,o.kck nq²okc oqaKj;c tC i uynskic ish,;c ys;,hs aâ ns9sl|o;oòr`;c hâ .a÷EKhi ahÈ,Zl` aâ ns9sl|o hâ woaljcBhic

,géh hq;> uj;Jij i]nhic Zecaec i;jirkck wns i,cnkj ia9c''

ÿUsEc Úok eân%bjhi wic uq,c aejhjwn hk aâ .uakÈ aâ eâlkcBahkcn9uqaokc u i;j irkck wbyec ia9c wn e;>o Órj;c ij,hic ;slqK wanc njrânÒiabcU]h {jkh .gkhs' aujib" wns anri;j irkck` ahòK ygu fe÷oi ua;jr;>rg .gî oqaKc nrnqarkc nrnqr`wjo aâ abcU]h {jkh ;>9hs'' wns l`ysÒkcwjo wnÒnS¼K ÿbHjo ys e u;` wra.kaâ abcU]h {jkh` nhskc .gyqao hâboei b tbj f|,j ;uhs wn` Órj;cij,hic wn e;>o ;slqK ygu oãkjiuicu wysó aokck n`kc .;ca;c''

wye esúk bj .gî - ehqrg nrbk uy og÷ - Bk BjkHahkc wjQH oS abcUh

ÿecó;o a.jv kg.+ ahjcB l, ahjcB Uic;sh ao; wjneq .ukic

u` ysa;ko aâ i,shq.h wjrâLh` anrfnòK woekc nrnqa¼ nsÒeic b wns ish,'''04 .Kkco," yÒ F` anr yÒ fnòK wh`kâ aâ uu ishk abc ayj|` ogàykowg;s'

o¼;ujkahc wanc brg nrnqr` wysóõ .sh aâ ys vge nqrokcakc aujkojhskc bD rGnojysksahc ij qkco,skc" ÿmj;sioks¼ujKh oqK lj, au.j a`,s kj`Ho,skc'''"Acmgfbbk taikc" nÒ.Ki i% ]vjo,skc"wgkcav%jhs æ òri;k" `gî,Ù nÒ.Ki;sro,skc'''' reijri ah¥ iJ;% suoks¼ujKh i9 wjyjro,skc''''''

wns i,skc i;j i9" wanc raÙ ;slqK tC w;]; eqkcbr;coh - w;]; U% ] ÿL+;shw;];h` u e]uj ao,j hbcÈ wns u a;crgâ.kck lgÒ wuq;> u execiJ;shic ÿeskc wnsou .s,a.k yujrhs''

anr isoqo w;];ahc we]ó; ksbye;c tici bgo qk" ecojLjÿi eqkcbr;coahkc anjcEKh oqK È.> 9uj ij,hic wn`;slqKj'''tC ;>9skc tbj brgokca.c Úÿ;h` ti;> oqK abc aâ ko ;jicE‟i a,jciahkc iobjo;c ensarkcak kG''' yglghs tC ain%;sN, ;ou aljayjc abaki> ogàykcakkg;s oqKj` yÒ u exi] ¼Khs" yÒ u Lhjkihs''''

auayu oqaKc wghs'''D aâÿÈh` fÈÒh` .sahj;c wns`

aujib aokcakc''''D aâi wns ys;ko` ovjuy lrn;9 ijrKhic'' auayu .sahj;c ;o woqrgò 67ic hkaij` aâ raÙ B¼uahc ygesark - B¼uh woaljcB irk nÒerhic f;sÒ aokoj ishk ti ;lj ejujkHoUahkc ukqec eiuic .>KB¼uhic .Goqk pÒ;hico;c f;sÒ aokoj ishk ti;c yÒò¼,L ijrKhic a÷ÿ' tC ÿ;ric akaohs woqrgò 64 - 67 ohaec ;rgK nrnqrijhsi ujkesi oUahkc al,y]khkc ao,j

alay;c u;" aaobH nÎicEK u; hgankhq.hic Pbjaok ti kâ o9icokck lG' tCÿ;ric akaohs¦ wb oeri` a`jkc .Kkc ahjbk iJEs rejhk yskcb aâ raÙ uyanj9o - .y aij9o;c f;>rg aokcak kG''

wns` ogròk ti ;gkic ;uhs ÿbHja÷

i;j irkck nq²okc aohs bDwn` u;i wanc w;];h .gk"wanc 9uj ij,h .gk auakys irbc§ wn` esysaokcak aujko bDao,c t9so, òongkck ygã" wg,abj9o, lgyg, es;caec Èh ai9nqygã'''" .vj a.ê ivja.k es;caec re ÿkcb ygã" i>Wqrgo, wecogkckigank ija,` iu;` ao,j /hnykc aok;>rg a.jhâ nj.kojl,nq ygã''''" i>Wqrg hjh yjbc§ tC y]ahc w~ygrh` es; k;> ira.k i>Wqic ayoaK .,canj;c; Pv ojê ao,j wgWq,re ÿkcb ygã" ygkcbG hjaâ óò,` ao,ji>rg,c,kc igb,so,` nshjWj hk wesÒh reÿ|nq ygã''' anjchbj` njhk y|yjóa.ygv l,ókc og,s óòa,c nhskc wâé,sahjc wgkcb ygã'''" ygkcbG hjaâ wjÅÓ e]hj 9×ào,j w;]; i;kcbro,`" nkc esh nkec

mj;iah i;jo,` eokc òkck ygã'''' 2`yq² w;> lg|a.k .ukc éukc .sh ygã'''';o aujk;râ kâ eqkcbr wysxei 9ujij,hic wn` esysirkck nq²okc bD tC;c wanc brg nrnqr` wb tC ygu abhic u wysóao,j'''' aâ .gk ys;kaij` ao,joi`

; w;];ah f|,j u wanc r`` B¼ubcõnh ishkÿrgbjo,sh ,gé, ;slqKj' tC ÿ;ric akaohs¦ wanc

raÙ w;];h .gk i;jirbcÈ uq;> ug‟ic"i>²lvq" N,skc lr ;>rgoò¨" .,j yga9kÈh wg,s" ej.r nrhk og÷" eqkcbr aor9;]rhkc" ks,c, nsrgKq ai;c o;>" wye esúkuy bj.gî" ks,cokc ;gks;,j" Ò§ i|kc .,j hk .x.j" e;j e]njoj ksbg,ca,c erkok rmbykc''' tC i;j w;r fy9skc uogmWqkj'''

w;];ahc aâ raÙ Úo;c oqK óks eqkc .gk i;j irbcÈ uyj a;cmokc; rmorg"uyj Uic;sokc; ahjcBhkc" ksarjc.] eânkck - wj.kc;>i e;cijrh` ,gÈ"ks;r uqo_. eskyo /¢ ijrg‟i óks eqkc .gk ;uhs i;j oqaKc''' aâ ks ej oa.c u

raÙ ae!Lj.H eânkck hee ks ej u hs tC wesÒu;c Èohsk` zfkcÈhkc ej.rahc uq;> wg`h_" zanrÈ. BjkHj.jrh_ ishk kân`lgðakc''''

tC;c wb wanc r` .gk" tys ygabk u;> nrnqr .gk wkj.;ahÈ wns` wjvâlrahkc

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


0a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 0a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''

41 aoks ns qaokcwic uq,c aejhj'''

aâ eâlkcBahkc n9uqaokc u i;jirkck wns i,cnkj ia9c zaejljbyâa.jÿ;gk_ exÿBjkahc wBHicE mkrj,c"tC oja. u zmj;si a.jÿ euq²a÷_eLjn;s nÒera÷§ ;s,ic ikcab.uuy;j eu.hs''

t;>uj Órj;c ij,hic iJEs wj¼Ýihic u;a.jvkg.>Kq wanc raÙ og9,] .sh tC w;];a.jÿ i%u ahjbja.k isesu iJókjUihicakj ahjbj f;j ej¼?io o.j irkcknqNokc lo n%jahjc.sio u Zncnq irnq eqkcbróksaeic' tC ;c t;>uj eu. i?j irbcÈ u`ys;>aK t;>uj ;>9 tic /ec ira.k ;sahk"ygu icaEc;%hi` u wbj9 aâ njrânÒi{jkh ó, i9 akj ygis ksBjkhic oa.cish,' tC yskcb aejljbyâ a.jÿ;gk .gki;j isÎu abaoksh` ;sh, uu uq,skc ui,cnkj i9j aâ njrânÒi {jkahc ;salkoãkjiu ns9sl|o n9uqo i;j irkck'''

ikcabc.u uy;c;hj wns ngygÈ,sir, abkckaij aujiicb aâ njrânÒi{jkh ishkcakD˙

‚eqb¼Uk uy;c;hj''' fec er wanc raÙnsh nrnqarkc nrnqr` wjnq" wn` u wja÷‟ioqK wnSrg bgkqâ eâLjrhic tic/ec ao,j wjricEj ao,j ;slqKj' aâi` ;uhs wns ishkcakc njrânÒi {jkh ish,j' nshja.

kc nq;j`" nq;ja.kc ;u nq;j` oUahkcygu nrânrjoic u Zecaec aâ wnSrg bgkqâeâLjrh fÈÒh` .,ja.k wjoj''' tC hq.ahc § wanc ogêysãhkc eujmh ;>9 ÿUj,a.!rohic ;slqKj'''aujib tC ogêysãahjeðkc wr q oa.c uy .>Khiskc" uy bgkquiskcekckbcB ao,j ysãh lo tC hq.ahc ;rgKnrnqr bgka.k ysãhj'' tC ;c neq hq.ahc§ l`ysr Ókc;kahkc yse Pòâuj.;c;wanc kS;k nrnqr aijhs;râ nsÒyqkj bishkcakc aâ njrânÒi {jkh` nhskc .y,tC ogêysãhkc` aljayju wnyjej;cuiopko,skc kâ n` l¢kck noj an9Wqk loZl` wu;i kg;>o wg;s'

tC;c tC ija, ;rgKahj bgka.k ysãhaâ ogêysãhkc .rg akj aija9j;c wnsaâ bgkqu kg;so hko' tayu oqaKj;c wnswujrgao oga`ko ish,'

PbjyrKhic ishkckâ' wns` o.j irkckkâ wns ogec e ns9sl| o ksogrÈo a;jr;>rg,lj.kck ºak' tC ;c wns bkcak kG yÒhù oyskcak iob b ish,' ogec e;c tC ogec eaijÅpr n%ujKhic oysko b ish,'

ij,.>K ÿbHj wjh;k akj ;slqK tChq.ah aâ ns9sl| o ksogrÈo u ayjc vqojo,c ,lj.gk]aâ wnSrg w;cbgi]âo,skc wanc ng/kcakj anjayje;c ao,j ysãhj' aâ kqoKZoqkc e;> oqaKc nÒerh;c tici nrânrj.Kkjoic Úo;cao,j ,lj.;c; w;cbgi]âyryjhs'

tC wh bgka.k ysãh bïc .y Èyjl,ja.k f|, aâ wkjogish yÒh` uishkck' bïc .y ishkcak b,c, P,c w;`ygabk .yic" aâ bïc .a.c b,c, a÷.ahkc P,c w;` wgabko kâ tC wh bkcko Zkckksh×hic tko ish," b,c, wg§u ysã ygãahkgo;>Kj kâ tC ishkcak ogec eic 9× tkoishk ti'''" bïc .ayc ny9skc w;> ,sh,kck.;ca;j;c tC ishkcak w÷ohs ogec ehs abi u

tko ishk tihs'

a â ialjayju eshqâ o ksÎicEKh

ir, yÒh` u Èk oiojkq ishkck noj aâPbÿh eu;c oqKj'

tC ija, ayckic aij`kck ,Gec;s aok;rgKahj ãi .aâ ng/kckkca.kc wyko"

e]ah iob b ogece tkcakD aujk oa.caljc. b wns ys okck ºakD_ ish,ksh× ija,` anj9o h` ygabk w,hic

;uhs ksh× w,' wns ksh×,j ishkcak' Zkckogec e tkck e;shic ÿ;r ;sh, aâ wa,kcanj9o u;>ns`` b² abiic u;> aoko'

anj9aokc ksh×,j b² u;> aok aij`ngr‟ Pbÿh bkcko Zkck ;o e;s abiiskc oysko ish,'

ogecae n%ujaKayjhj.;ca; auayuhs' Zkck ksharfkck iici>Ùaìc Èyj l,ko' iici>Ù`kshar Pu× ybkcak fx.% ] es hS ygvahcwjijrh`' tC i yjrkcakc a;;ukhayjhja.k' aijhs;râ h`` aâ Pu×hko b tC ishkcakc tC woqrgbcabc anj9oa÷a9k n%ujKh ;uhs tC'''

tC oja. u ogec e;c tici u aâ Pua×o;>r nsark lo;c P! bkcko' t;aij`P! Úo;c aokcak hS wi>ar wks;cng;ca; fy9 ai9oa¼' tC ishkcak tC woqrgbcab ogece ,galk PnÒun%ujKh wkqo ;uhs aâ hS wi>ar.gWqr ;]rKh aokcak''' f;skc aâlo bkck ng/kcakjc tC woq/bcabc njhk n%ujKh;c" ogecaen%ujKh;c yÒh` u ishkck

abcU]h {jkh .gki;j irk aij`

kS;k nrnqr wyko ºoÿbHj;cuio Zncnq irkck nq²okc b ish,'uu ishko zZ÷ nq²okc''' tC;c ygu ti u lG'''_ ish,'

tayu lgÒ aokcak aujib bkcko bD

ÿbHjo tC ;râ ÈhqKq ao,j kg;s yskcb'''˙

aâ ij,.>Kh .gk wnSrg wkjogis ishkck e;c;>kc` nq²okc' ogys,sys‟hjnshjWkcakc oj;ahc a;;ukh ;sahkfe÷aohs'' t;aij` Pkc nshjWkcak fy9wjijae b ny9skc b ish, lg²oyu tC .gk ishkck nq²okc'

f;skc ogec eic 9× tko kâ Pkc tC fe÷ao igris igris e;>ãkc iG .yko'aâo Èyj l,, yÒh` u" ìcaii` uij,.>Kh .gk wkjogis ishkck nq²okc oqKj'''

;o;c tiic ishkckâ' ovq i>rg,c,ishkcak e];,` igu;s ea;ic' m,jUhìsÙ`qaokc ;sahk w;>o, P! i+ vq ybkokâ'' tC ishkcak tC woqrgbcab ogec e wvqhs'''m,jUh` fy9 w;>o, kâ i+ vq ybkcak"

tC ishkcak uy oges ,galk ij,hic 9× tko' ugb yÒah ybko kâ uBHec;ij,.>Khic'

yglghs aâ is es abhic anj;c n;co, kG'''á

aâ esh¨ {jkh òkckyu aâ ko nrnqr

wujrgao oga`kcak kG' wb isesu ij,.>KÿbHj wjh;khi` abkck lgÒ aâ wkjogis yÒh` u ishkck wanc ng/kcakj bgka.kysãh''' f;skc aâ njrânÒi {jkh`nhskc ygyqou wns` aujib aokcak'''D uuaâ is÷ao ti nqxÓ abhic ÿ;rhs' yguicaEc;%h` u wbj9o oer byec .Kkic wanc ng/kcakj /ia.k wjo aâ {jkh tic /ec ir, wkj.; nrnqr` abkcknq²okc i%uhic .gk wns ys;kck ºak' tayu akj ia9j;c tC i ÿUj, wnrjBhic'

wanc r`` wbj9 aâ kqoK kg;so wns l`ysÒkc wjnq wns` akj .g9ank i%ua÷b Ljÿ; irkck .sys,c, ;uhs aâ woqrgò;sy y;,syi ija,È ygu w;skc u nsÒyqkmj;shic oqaKc'

aâ abcU]h {jkh .gk i;j irkaij` kS;k nrnqr wyko ºo ÿbHj;cuioZncnq irkck nq²okc b ish,' uu ishkozZ÷ nq²okc''' tC ;c ygu ti u lG'''_ ish,' tayu lgÒ aokcak aujib bkcko bDÿbHjo tC ;râ ÈhqKq ao,j kg;s yskcb'''˙

wn uqyqK § esãk e;Hh auh hs'''aâ aokqaokc wb huic akj ia9j;c ay`f;sÒaokcak neq;gÿ,c, nuKic lo egi kgyg' Zl aokqaokc" Zaî brgokc aokqaokc oa.c u Zaî brgokca.c brgokc aokqaokq;c hyn;c Úok eân%bjhic bjhjbirkck` uyjaâ< .kckj aâ oHjhjuh eu× Zl w;cog,c lg| .k]ÿ ish,j wns ÿUcoje irkoj' f;skc" tkck Zl;c wn;c eu× u" wn` u×ygrgKq P;ciJEc` Úok eân%bjhi wic uq,c aejhj hkck`'''

n%õK nÒera÷§ ;s,ic ikc abc .u uy;j eu.s kc es ò irkq ,lk exojbuh ,sns ana9ys ;o;c

aijèic ý 9× i,jnahkc'''

e`yk

eqb¼Uk U%] ÿaÏesxy

Pi> ec e` m,jUo,skc o;>r aljkck lG'' Pkc` o;>r aljkck nq²okc o¼Ejaokc" tayu kg;ckâ .,jyga9k Èh wg,c,iskc ÿ;rhs'

f;skc ogec eic 9× tko kâ Pkc tC fe÷ao igris igris e;>ãkc iG .yko'

;?j.; eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c eâlqbcB Ujekh ;>9 n%Ðo nÒnS ¼K ir.;c ksaia,ec ry;c uqksorgkc yuqa÷ ank] esã òicÇ; an%c;hkc auogks u oS wojekjokc; frKâ .gk noej ;salkoj'

‚u` yÒh` nsnjae ygabkoj' t;aij` ux kÈh` hkoj' u` kÈhanakkcakc o;>r es£ .sh og,s;,joic oa.c'˙ \yhaoks aec rŖ an% c; oec ;>o&

‚wakc ecojýk]" ux ngkc ãiic aljkc` ºk ish,j .×` hkoj ;uhs' kuq;c t;aij` tC o;>r a,c lo` ygarkoj'˙ \beaoks P;c ;ruj;> an% c; oec ;>o&

bkc ngkc Èh ygiso ;séh§;c bkc ngkc akj òkc aecrŖ an% c;sh;c" ;u nq;> bkc

ngkc nqbk ÿ` we;> qo tC nqbk abc a,c a÷oj hs Ujn i9 P;c;ruj;> an%c;sh;c tC tC i¼u ÿnji a,e aâ wj§kohkc ÿkcÜ'

Pi> ec ekc m,h ,lj .gk]u ns‟e irk aâ wr.,hneqne ;salkcakc;c togks u oS i¼u ÿnjihic ÿh akj ygis bD

bgka.k ysãh' tC ÿ;ric akaohs¦ È.favjcrhic aiã ogec eic b - a,ji> ogys ij,hic aiã favjcrhic b ishk ti nojyÒh` u ishkck bgka.k ysãh'

;o tiic ishkckâ'' isr,j og÷ nsãahuviKqo \Èh iê;c;& wjekckahc ué;c;r bjko kâ tC ishkcak ogec eic 9×kG''' P! og÷ nsãah wG; ai9or` aokckkâ é;c;r bjkcak ogo nsarkck ogec eoyskoj'''

wb óks ec eq ÿeskc ks ¼ujKh irnq"óks eceq ÿeskc auayhok aujk ij,.>KPnirK ;slqK;c e;c;>kc ;râ aâ .gkfoic tCo` kG''' ayj| u PbjyrKh ;uhs eqkjóh''' eqkjóh` ngh .Kkjoic ;sahbcÈhj, iga,c e;c;> Zicaiju Pec éâo,`.shj' i>rg,ca,j noj nshjW, .shj'' uSbwg;` hko bginq óksec eq aujib ia9cDuSb ng;c;` u .shj'''

zysrg anr` aujcrgkc ýuqkc ogks o,janakc kâ e;sahkc oy]'''_ ish, ngr‟ishukic ;sahko' tC ishkcak Pabckga.kysr wjijae i² nj` o,ji>²anckck ;sahko kâ e;shic wg;>9; oges ,galko ishk tihs'

auu ,sns h ns9s ldb Zaî wbyec wn` ]N] irkck40100301::

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



9bj oykcaec ;râ esxy,al!bcBhkca.c Lic;s n%Kjuh`,icok wkc is es oec;>oic esxya,c akjug;' òrj;];ahc n`kc u b9Ü oykcaec b esxy,hkca.c es;>â ng;>âaiarys aukc u rjmH i`hq;> aiarys b l, nG whqrg

esxya,c f;syjeh ygbGÎaâ § ign] anakc'b9Ü oykcaec ;ukc e;>o ;salk ;jic esxya,c e;>rg mj;]kc ysó akjok lo`wanc wjÈ uq;>kc ó;c;kc ;>9 ;slqaKc ³êÿUcojeahis'

auogks ayc;+kc ks ej ikcb Pv r``ÿabcU]hhkca.c ;¼mk t,c, oS woec?jo,§ wksic i>òuy;c i`hq;>o,` ovj uq,c;gkic òkcakc bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec r` wLHkc;rh` ogvuoj a.k a.jecwjricEj eys;o ;gkcn;c isÎu` h'òâlr ab.,caÜrg ÿyjrh" w¨;c kqoruyshx.K ÿyjrh" y×>rkcai; is;>,canÿyjrh" aij;cua,c nqeq,cnsãh ÿyjrh wjÈesbcBec?jk w;];ahc auaec bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec e×oj ;gìu e|yj ogvuoS ec?jk oUahkc e|ykc i9 ygis h'

384= § aâm¼ aæÿ n%Bjk fx.% ] esyuqÜoic Pvr` wji%uKh i9 woec?ja÷bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec n9uqo y×>rkcai;is;>,can ÿyjrh`;c" neqo ugb uykqorèy t;gkskc uyshx.K ÿyjrh`;c ogvuoj a.k a.jec tys ³ê wjricEjoeys;o ;gkcn;c aij` ;glSy' aâ ojrahc b fx.% ]eskc nrjmh aij` ikcb Pvràeauys ;glS neq bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaecuykqor` wjneq ogvuoj tC o¼Eahc wge9uyj anrygr f;j w,xijr wkcbókc no;cokq ,gì h' Èk nyic u i] ¼;s U% ] rjmesxy rm;>uj eqò weqkc w` abaki>lg¢ ux., r?ahi kg.] aâ anryga¼.ukc .;c lo oj¼;j.; h'

3837 woejk or` fx.% ] e]kc Pvr`wji%uKh i9 woec?ja÷ bkc; Bj;+kcoykcaec wjricEjo e|yj aij;cua,c nqeq,cnsãh ÿyjrh` ogvuok ,by' auÜfx.% ]e]kc Pvr` ngó‟ahc wg;gâ esxy,rb,orgkca.c b eyjh wg;so h' U% ] ÿi%urjmesxy rm;>uj esyeqakkc nyaij`Pvr` rb,orgkc yj .sÿequi` lg£esxya,c r` fx.%] es isÎ`h` wGY .;c e¼l%oqkcÒ.c" Pv/ãhkca.c nj,k i%u eyesÒ;c ÿÒ;c .gk ukj woaljcBhic wg;soesã amjckc avjhs,s` w¨;skc wGY .;c rjmHh nj,kh isÎaâ ljrh ngogrga÷ h'ygis;jic òr` esxy, esÒ;c ÿÒ;c wkqo uPvr` nj,kh isÎu uq,c woïahc Zyqa.c oGhu õ h' bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaeca.c ljrh wysó ioari>ò;c r` nj,khisÎaâ whs;sojesiuic ayjc ygishjoic ayjc akjug;s lo` esxya,c r` ogeshkc ;>9uq,c lge ;slqKq ÿUcojeh .gk ³k esãavjhs,s Pv r` nj,kh ljr.;c akjaljc Èaki es u bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec kgo;P;ceojijrahkc uykqor` ogvuõu .gku,co;> wec.sÒ ÿyjroje] uy a;rorgkca.kc ey esxya,c rb,orgkca.kc irgKqÿue]u` n`kc .;ca;c h'

bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec uykqor` ogvuirõu e|yj eqòeq kgig;c wjÈh l,ji`hq;> ,ys ,ysahc ira.k ira.k hk

w;ri § uykqor uj,s.h we, .oahi>urKh` n;c õaukc tC L+óh wnÿ;% õuks ej bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec ogvuõaâi`hq;> Èk i]nhi` i,c ³ýu` esòÿh'ókc neq wan%c,c ue 6: aoks Èk ahòKq eqL aujayja;iskc b9Ü ysó uj,s.h` ogvuõu e|yj i`hq;> ahjÜ ³êwjricEi ÿï ÿBjk hà;c uykqor k.r e]ujo bicoj a.k tk ,§'

au;gk` /eco esã esxya,c rb,orgkc ey fx.% ] es wjKcvqa÷ ksahjcô; amjckc avjhs,s wg;>² ÿUj, mkijhia.kc eGòKq ÿes;>rg uy anrygriskc bkc;Bj;+kc oykcaec uj,s.h irj ogvuoja.k

wjaojc h'amjckc avjhs,s aâ i`hq;ca;ys

nqarjc.jýo i`hq;> isÎu ksej Zyq esxy,hskca.c n%Uxejo` Ljmk ÿh'woec?jaokc n%ahjcmk a.k esxy,hkc e;> q isÎu` eu;c oS Zyq P;ceohwoejkahc wjKc vqijr e¼ l%oqkcÒ.c aokqaokc b9bj oykcaec oãkjZra,jc eqoic nSmj ia9c h' auogks i`hq;>o,` uq, § rmahc wkq.%yh ,glqKb raÙ nj,k i`hq;> Èakkc Èk u woq,c;;c;cohi` n;cõu akj og9gicÿh ygis ÿh' ;oòr`;c aâ ;;c;coh nsÒaykq l,j esäu` akj igug;s oS esxy, abcUan%cýyq wjKc vqo anr9j ³ýu` ryaec exÿBjkhokck` oSy' aâ i`hq;ca;ys uS,sioi`hq;> ia9jc uvq.,ca,c ey fy.uPkckjkcaec hk abn9 ao;s'

Èkic uvq.,ca,c u,co;> ÿyjrhà.jec uyj kjhi ecojýkc oykcaec lgyg³i raÙ ;;c;coh .gk b Pkc oykcaec yj ejiÅTj aij` bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec uykqor ;sìu kqoK` yqrg akj oklgÿkc th fx.% ] eskc akj bkcoj ryaec uuykqoÒkc kgo; ns` ia9j;c ahayighsbkcoj esãahc h' auhskc akj kgo;>kquvq.,ca,c fx.% ]e]kc nkckj ³ýu e|yjwksi>;c rb,orgkca.c b eyjh ,lj.gk]u ns‟e fy.u Pkckjkcaec;c eu×i`hq;> ia9c h' aâ i>ukc;%Kh ns9sl|a;jr;>rg fx.% ] es wjKc vqo` ³k.kck`,glqaKc uq, es u fx.% ] e]kca.c ng;c;a.k esã tickg,sa.jv ks,aâ Ya.ks'auys n%;sN,hic oUahkc uvq.,ca,c w,c,jZyq ÿrgbcBo kvq norj rmh` ÿrgbcBoi>ukc;%Kh isÎaâ orb` bGoqrgbcbic esa¼` hok ,bcabc h' fy.u Pkckjkcaec b w,c,j .;c kuq;c Pkc oykcaec buykqor es aij9W` a.k tbc§woec?joic l,j esrLjrahkc ngk .sahc h'

fx.% ]e]kc ÿrgbcBo i>ukc;%K nsi>ukc;%K wg;s oS aâ woïahc uymkhja.c es;>â ng;>â wbyec Pbyec ³k rmhìrgKq i]u e|yj Z;c;>irgokc ÿUj,nsÒeic ahjboj ;slq‟'

3830 abegâl¼ ue 3: ok ÈkwjKcvqijrhj uqK.ge]u` .sh tic Z;c;>irgoi> bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec .gkn%ijUhic isÎu` wg;s lo ishj esãahkcZyq tC e|yj woec?joic e,ej òks' Zyqi] ÿec;rh tC wkcbókc u fx.% ] esyq e`ykc ir .;ca;jc h' tys esxy, wkqojbh auaec h'

‚fx.% ] eskc Pvr` wji%uKh i9

woec?ja÷ U% ] ÿi%u rjmesxy rm;>ujòâlr` ngk hk ÿ` bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec b /a.k a.jec t;gkskcaij;cua,c nq eq,cnsãh ÿyjrh` ns ;c aij` hgõ h' bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaeca.cwjricEjo` yq,x.uqa÷ Pkckjkcaec ey o;>anj,o Pkckjkcaec;c ogêhy'ý` neq bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec og| nqÜ.gk]aâ wbyeskc uykqoÒkc ;o;c LsicESkc oykcaeckuic tys ogêahjc h' uqkc oykcaec tys ogê neq nkc ea,c akcojesi LsicESkc oykcaec ÿyjrh` ;>9` Pkc oykcaec ig|oj a.k a.jec tys fÈÒns` ejboj;slqKq uir a;jrK abe` w; È.> irókc bkc;j Bj;>kc oykcaec tys .glhic ;>9wjricEjo e|yj ;gkcn;c aij` wg;s loishj auh f;j ryeskc ;lj .kckj a,eb i]y' auÿ` wj.kc;>i ecojýkc oykcaec bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec uykqor` ogvuoSoj` neq t;gkskc aij9W` a.k .sahj;c i>uic iruqb hs wgeSy'˙

‚wns F`;c eSÜkâ" auogks abhic ÿhygis l,janjarj;c;>aokc wns bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaeca.c wjiJ;shic ejÜ ;salkoj hhs auh` akcojesi LsicEqkc oykcaec òkc ns9s;>r ÿh'˙

‚auys §" wj.kc;>i LsicEqo bkc;Bj;+kc oykcaec ;uj` ankcok a,e f,c,j esãahc h' ij`;c auu rye akj ishkckànjarjkcò ir .;c akcojesi LsicEqoysksu.ic a.kgÿ;c uir a;jrK` ayc;c;> aij` tys kg× bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec kgrñu` woec?jo ,lj òkcakc h'˙

‚³k` uykqor wjricEj eys;o;gkcn;c aij` wg;ca;c kshu bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec ³hs ksUc ph oUahkc u ³k.gk]u` f;j u ayj| u i%uh nq eq,cnsãhàiaki> hoj aâ .gk nÎicEKhic isÎu h' kshu bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec rkcngygh` yqrg lgÿkc eqò nj`` yqrg wg;c

b;skc ksu i9 wjiJ;shic aoa;j;c thyðkj .gk]u we]rg irgKic akj a÷'˙

auu Z;c;>irg ishj esã ÿec;rh 3831abegâl¼ ue 30 aoks Èk wjKc vqijr e¼l%oqkcÒ.c avjhs,s uy;j` fÈÒn;c irókc auogks e`ykic b ia9c h'

‚avjhs,s uy;ja.c ³k .gk]u ns‟efÈÒn;c iró' auh l,j ;o òr`;c Zl eu× ejiÅTj isÎu` igug;ca;ó'˙ - V.F

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3830 woejk Lj.ahc fx.% ] eskc rãkc nkckj buj eco rjmHh ,lj .gk]aâwbyeskc ao,c,ecaekc n`kc .;c uyig/,c, ,g÷ .skckic aukc ng;sr hbc§bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec b9Ü uj9s.jaokcryaec ns ir .gk]u` ojÒhanj9Pkckjkcaec wr wÈókc esãahc h' 3838wan%c,c ujeahc w. Lj.ahc § uykqoÒkc ns` iroj .kq ,glS bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec u;>r` .og,c,.sÒahc § igr,s kjhi

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‚bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec ig/,s kjhihj\igncanãanj,& e;> õ wg;s lo` ng;srwg;s ¥Eujk wjrxÓh .gk ÿuej lg,só'igncanãanj,` bkc; Bj;+kc ngygra.k hkck` lgÒ oSoj` is esò egihic kg;' ir~qo ÿoJ; i9 hq;ca;c uqb,shj¼aiaki> fÈÒahc h' ;o b 2 Üo,c abaic u uqrirgaoi> ÿeskc th uqr irkq ,lhs'ir~qo ÿoJ; iroj tys wg;c; kg;c;wn` ksUc ph oUahkc u ³k.gk]u`ygis oqo;c auaec isÎaukc wg;s okwhq;> n% esbcïh wanc wojesh` ayc;> ÿhygis lgÿkc avjhs,s th` igug;c;ic akj bicohs' auys rye esxy,hskca.kc oex aij` ;lj .; hq;> h' y×>rkcai;n%b¼Ukh oxpj ey.; aljrg ogvic hhs uu es;ó' ija.c;c anjò ÿUcojeh ;ju;cbkc; Bj;>o uykqor wg;s lohs'˙

wjKc vqijrhj aâ .gk egi ny9irókc h`;c ÿabcU ljr a,ciâ` ,shjhg÷o b Zyq wg;c; ³k esãhj okck`nq²ok' aâ esbcïahc wg;c; wkjorKhoSaoj;c ;uja.c ò¼o, nj,kh .gk

45 aoks ns qo`''

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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4=' nskco;c ecojýkc oykc e" B¼uh U%oKhirk ÿ` b Ljokjo ns‟e ojê oS ÿ` b

es; ÿesarkoj' auh` i9 hq;ca;c i>uic bD

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4:' nskco;c ecojýkc oykc e" nxpe],hwj¼hijkc; e],hic lo` n;cokcakc

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47' nskco;c ecojýkc oykc e" e;rorâabÿorgkc hkqaokc yðkcokcakc ioqrgkc bD

wj`jkjãh eS;%h" mkoeL eS;%hwjÈ abcUkjo, ngygÈ,so e|ykc okwjijrh` pj;>âuyjrjôi ab÷ a,jon%Bjk;coh Peq,k ÿrG9cy" ÿrGnjicE"B%;rjEc@" aaoU%oK hk abÿorgkc e;rorâ abÿorgkc hkqaokc yðkcokoj' pj;>âuyjrjôi" ;jo;sxe hk abab÷a,jo` wïn;];coh brk wj¼h U% joi eic abÿðkca.c n%Bjk wuj;H abÿorgkc a,ehs ÈoH eLja÷ es÷neskc tu abÿorgogv esãkcakc' i>âLjKc v kâ ÈoHnsÒe` kjhio is;c heeskc hq;> bi>Kq anabe nj,kh irókc ÿrG9cy abÿhkc ogv esãkoj' taukc u ÈoH kj.hkc`wïn;so l`ysr anabk nj,kh irkcakc ÿrGnjicE abÿhkc' .jkcB¼o kâ ÈoHnsÒe` wïn;so B%;rjEc@ abÿhkc anrÈ.anabe nj,kh irkoj' hicE kâ oS l,o;c" a;bo;c nsÒe` wïn;so P;>rgÈejo aaoU%oK abÿhkc ÿeskc ;uhs nj,kh irkcakc' uy;c oS nqKH l,hiskc hqic;o nxpiju eân;c ÿ¢ókc nÒojr eân;c;sahkc b hqic;ohs aâ abÿorgkcogv esãkcakc' lqòrmjKkc oykcaec`;c" U%] ebcB¼uh`;c" wj¼h U% joi ex<r;ckh`;c wnuK eg³yg es;skc hqic;o e;rorâ

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igncanãanj, ks,aâ;>uj` Ljr ia9jc h'y×>rkcai; n%b¼Ukahkc neq bkc;

Bj;+kc oykcaec o,nakc isoqa,c a.br.% juh` ogvuoj tys § esh¨ nqb e;cijrno;coókc ;gkcn;c aij` ;slS lo anakc'3838 abegâl¼ ue 33 aoks Èk lò,ca,c tC mkc; Bqrh feqÁ aejcp¼ec` irgKq ishj esã Z;c;>irgaoic bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec

isoqa,c a.br ;lj a.k esã LsicEqkc oykcaec,j` ;oòr`;c taec ;lja.k esäu wkc;rjhijÎ lgÿkc aok;c wjricEj eys; ec?jkhi` ogvuoja.k hk a,eisoqa,c a.br aujayjÙ`j, whgb esã lobkcoj esãahc h'

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tÈk u eoe ksiog,ca,c i|oqr ljro esã tkc ehskc Eq,cîa¼æ` we, ig,hial!bcB LsicESkc oykcaeckuic eg×õ esãklo` Z;c;>oic ,gì Zyq w,c,ja.k tkqns‟e óks eqkc ns ;c aij` hg÷a÷ h' Pkc oykcaec w,c,j a.k wj neq Zyq w; ;slqKq esoqrg anjÙ`kshic ,syj aejcÈes isÎaâ §bkc; Bj;+kc oykcaec tys esoqrg w;r

;sì yuqÿh' al!bcB LsicESkc oykcaec ojÒhanj, U% ] equx., ysóhkc lo ³k.;c Eq,c îa¼æ oyj u tC lo Peec ks,BjÎkc bkcoj hok ,bcabc h'

ei, al!bcB mk;joa.c w;s nSmk]hoec;>oic rjmH nj,ihkca.c wgec oejaejrja.k hju ns9sl| orb` yeq oS ojÒhanj9 ysóahjc hjnakc esr aij` ;lj3863 wan% c,c ujeahc Èaki wjKc vqijrhja.c ksahjc.hic nÒÈ esr Ljrahkc uqbj yÒk,by' nnnnnnnnnnn

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eujm i;sijo;ic ks ¼ujKh õ ;saî'ok exyjrahc w¨;c u a.jòr lo`

ÿ,cn;c;>o n;c oqo b ok exyjrh wn r``w¨;c abhic akj a÷' 3884 o¼Eahc § 8:îc oS ‿ ,xija÷ ok .ykh 3556 o¼Eahc ³icoqaKc 6:îc a,esks' tkâ oer 374iàkjogê ij,hic ;>9 euec; okjkc;rn%ujKahkc 6$=i` ovj wn` wysó õwg;' tC esh,c, ujko i% shjijriâo,wj§kohkc h' okjkc;r;c" tys .goaekicEqø Úÿhja.c n`kc w,s wg;>kc bicojoS e;co Úÿ;;c eqricEs; isÎu ujkoo¼.hja.c hq;>iuis' .ec aij9kc w;a¼.,j hk ecoLjÿi ngog;cu` ;¼mkhairgaojc óks eqkc óe e;>kc akj a÷'

ujko p¼hj r`jokc ÿeskc wk;>a¼ay9k ,bcabc okjkc;r yj e;j esoqnjoqkc nuKic akj a÷¦ ujko o¼.hj ;uj ÿeskc u ti] wk;>a¼ ogä ;saî' Úÿ;h no;coj.gk]u ns‟e .kq ,lk wjyjr njkhkcys wb wg;ca;c oe ÿE h' fy9` wgb .kq ,lk yq ecu anjb ;>9 ÿE uq eq h' óysuo bÈh anjb b k9 /,s b ÿE ia9jc óks eqkc u h' tksej wb ok ÿ` okjkc;r" e;jesoqnjoqkc yj ukqEH o¼.hja.c ngog;cu;yoqrg isÎu ujko eujmahc nru hq;>iuo.` n;co woekc h'

taec ;séh § i>uk nj,k ;kc;%hic hà;c oqo;c okh ogke]u` is esaoi>whs;shic kg;' okh hkq tic mkaijèia.c L+óhic akjo euec; e;con%mjoa.c u whs;shis' zwhs;sh_" PnÒuhL>ic;sh akjo wb`;c ay``;c th eq/i]u hs' nÒerahkc .kckj abh F` esh.>Khiskc ayj| ;;c;coahkc u kgo;ljr Èh hq;> h' tC whqÒkc .; irk Úokp¼hjokc aejljbyu ÿrgbcB okcakc kg;' wnsò ÿrgbcB akj aouq'

kuq;c wb esòokcakc wakiis'

,lj .kckoj nuKis' kgo; abkcakc kg;' tks ej f;sÒ okcakc ijkc;jrhis'ijkc;jrh Prguh ir .;c wg;gâ mkaijèco,` auh akj a;carkoj ÿh ygis h' kuq;c euec; e;co o¼.hj aokqaokc uwn nÒerh /i .; hq;> h'

aâ t9W ;salkcakc ti .ei>ò akjkej .ecog,c esh byec .Kkskc arjcnKhaij` Pec uy;c i9 hq;> ;]rKj;cuiij, nrjehis' eshoec ti yujriànr ks,c, nsÎ .;c ok ys eskc oge] .shéuic ijkc;jrhic lo` n;c irkck`wn o.isohq;ca;jc ÿh hq;> bD isesaec;c u kg;' ‚tnj'''á˙ ishj nuKic l,jakj es i% shjaokc b hqyqeq² o wn ‿,xijo ijkc;jrirKahkc uqbj .gk]aâebcij¼hahc nqarjc.jýkc ÿh hq;> okcakc tksej h'

aâ i?ja÷ iy t9sh wb ³,cõ wg;s lo a.jc,]h PKqequ fy9 hjaukc Zl ba;crgâ a.k wg;' tys r;> t9sh ³,coqKq ÿ` f;sÒ okcakc ksrgbi i;ric nu‟'wn auaec aij9 t9shic aejhkcakc i;raokqo` icaEcuL+óhic ;kkck` h'

- uyjaâ< -

33 aoks ns qo`'''

òrmjKkc oykcaec a,jo` ny9oSahc tiu f,icihic ns‟e h' tkâ a,jci e;cohja.c ksuicakjug;s eer egÒerjhjukgog;cõu ns‟e h' aâ òicÇ; eer ehqÒkc ta;r irõuns‟e h' auh i9 ygicaic lqòorgkc nu‟' lqòrmjKkc

oykcaec ÿeskc tC e|yj abcUkj irk,bcabc tiu u.is' tkâ wj¼h wEc`jx.si

uj¼.h hs' euyr ÿ` Zl bgkù;c wj¼hwEc jx.si uj¼.h .gk wej wg;s' i>uicbaâ wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.hD tkâ( eâuj ÈÙÄ" eâuj exi,cn" eâuj ojpj" eâuj iâukc;" eâuj wjÚo" eâujojhju" eâuj e;s" eâuj eujï hkauh hs' aâ wj¼h wEc`jx.si uj¼.haijèc ;>kiskc hqic; aohs' auys eâujÈÙÄ" eâuj exi,cn wh;c okcakc n%{jaijè` hs' eâuj ojpj" eâuj iâukc;" eâuj wjÚo wh;c okcakc e], aijè`hs' eâuj ojhju" eâuj e;s" eâuj eujï wh;c okcakc eujï aijè` hs'lqòrmjKkc oykcaec a.c B¼uh ns9sl|yÒ a,e akjb;c aiaki> lgÁ lg,cuànakkcakc n%{j" e]," eujï oUahks'kuq;c lqòrmjKkc oykcaec auh eGuwoec?joi§ u ankcoj abkcakc n%{j" e]," eujï oUahkc akjaohs' e]," eujï"n%{j oUahks' n%{j" e]," eujï oUahkc anakk auh lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ÿeskc e]," eujï" n%{j oUahkc bicok ,bcabc uic ks ej bD bgkc wns th ÿuej l,uq'

n%{jokc; nqbc.,ahi> lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c B¼uh wekck` ,galhs'Zyq lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c B¼uh a,ewekck` ,géh hq;> okcakc p;>rj¼h e;Hh hs' p;>rj¼h e;Hh hkq i>uicbDn9uq wj¼h e;Hh òi h' abok wj¼h e;Hh òi Pnbokck` ayc;> oS ijrKjh' ;>kcaoks wj¼h e;Hh òi ksrgbcB õuh' e;raoks wj¼h e;Hh òi ksrgbcBõu ns‟e no;sk n%;snbjo h' uj¼.hh' lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c U%joihj aâ p;>rj¼h e;Hh nshor ;>kiskc eânS¼KwoaljcBhi` n;caohs' tkâ e;H [jK"iJ;H [jK" iJ; [jK oUahks'

p;>rj¼h e;Hahkc ÿec;r okcakc a,jciahc ;salk" aokec akjokwij,si e;Hhis' auh tlð e;Hhic lo` n9uqaokcu wg;sok woaljcBhàejc;jnkck õu hhs ishkq ,gaî' tkâwj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.h` nsÿe]u hs' aâwoaljcBh ns‟e Zyq ;uj ;>9 wg;s tic;rj abhic uayjcnijÎ aohs' thZyqa.c n%{jo hs'

auaec aejc;jnkck õaukc neq Zyq lqòrmjKkc oykcaec a.c B¼uh`woaljcBahkc u ngó‟ n%{jokc;U% joiahic aohs' Zyq B¼uh egiakjirhs' Zyq ;uj` nsys ÿh ygis aok;c wj.â ;saîbghs akjaejhhs'a,jcih nqrj ng;sÎ ;salk akjahic ÿUcoje neqne akjhhs' Úÿ;joaljcBhns‟e aok;c ljysr u;su;jkc;r wkq.ukh akjirhs'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaec n9uq wj¼h e;Hha,e ankckqa÷ òi h' Pkcoykcaec òioUahkc ankckS huic wgbcb th aij;gki;slqK;c òi u h' aijhs ij,hi ;slqK;c òi u h' ijy` ;slqK;c òi u h' a,joij` oqK;c òi òi u h' th rì` ayjc

mj;shi` ayjc abcUhi` ayjc e]uj õ kg;s abhis'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ngoeS òi i>uic bD tC tC e;cohkc a.c tC tC e;co ahjcks ;>9hâ fn§uic wgbcb" tys PnÈk aikj òiw;cÿ¢hs' a,jciahc ioqrgo;c eskyaeókc kSnÈ;c' PnÈk ygu aikju òi ÿ¢hs'

Pnkc e;cohj ohe` hhs' ohe` hkÿ` fkcøshhkc ò¼o, aohs' wgec akjank] hhs' ikc akjwge] hhs' esrgr òl, aohs'

auogks abhiskc aiaki>` egnic ÿkcbakjygish' tC ;>9skc Zyq w;cÿ¢kcakc òiis' th og9gicõu` aij;râ ns9shâ i9bakjko;coj u ohe` hókc òl, aohs'

Pnkc e;cohj arjc.hkc lðkc õuakjog9gicÿh ygis òiis' a,jciahcóks eqkc` og9a|k akjahic a,v arjc.wg;' tC aijhs a,v arjc.h og9ðk;cZyq òi w;cÿ¢hs' tC ks ej a,v òic wg;s õu o9icoj .kck` wns ioqrg;c aljayjc uykc es .ksókc esãk kuq;c aijhs aujayj;i i>uk arjc.hi` a.jòrga÷bghs ioqrg bks;c bD a,v õu` wns wigug;so esãkcakc th òiic ks ejh'

wns ioqrg;c ugark wh aouq' wnis esaoi> o;c th og9gicÿh akjygish'wn ugarkcakc iobj bD aij;gkibD i>uiskc bD hs wns akjbksuq' e;HhwoaljcB akji9 ijy`;c tC urKh f;jòicÇ; w;cbgi]uis' auaec wn ioqrg;c ijhsio;c ujkesio;c òic w;cÿ¢ókc esãuq'auh i%uahkc .gWqr` woaljcB isÎu`B¼uahkc P.kcohs'

aâ wjÈ oUahkc lqòrmjKkc oykcaec òi oUahkc ngoeS B¼uh a,jciahc aij;gki fn§ esãh;c" aijhs ij,hi esãh;c" ijy`;c ejBjrK anjò e;Hhis'

th wj¼h e;Hhic okcakc tks ej h' p;>rj¼h e;Hahc abogks wj¼h

e;Hh oUahkc lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ankcoj òkcakc òic Pnbokck` ayc;> oS irgKqh' tC ayc;> aij;gki ;slqK;c thskc òi PnÈhs' tC oj aijhs ij,hiij ;>9 ;slqK;c òi PnÈhs' aijhs raÙ esãh;c hâ aiaki> ;>9 tC òic Pnbokayc;> ;saî kâ òi y`.gk]u o9icoj,shakjygi' ayc;+kc ks ej N, y`.gk]ua,jciahc no;sk B¼u;jois'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaec òic Pnbok

ayc;>o oUahkc obja9c i>uicbD tkâ;Kcyjo hs' ;Kcyjo hkq .eic ogksabhis' ;Kcyj .aeys b ng;sr .shaljayjc w;> ;saî' tC aijhs w;ca;kq;c y`.kcakc tC .e` wh;c u,c ey a.êh' taukcu ;Kcyj .aeys F¼EHjo" ai% jcBh"aaorh" n9s.gk]u" ti`ti isÎu"ujkckh" wkqkca.c .>K uijbgýu" wkqkc e;> abh` wjej isÎu" a,jc Lh" ;uj yqojbgicõu" wkqkc ay9j bgi]u wjÈ aljayjcw;> wg;ca;ch' tC i>uiskc kuq;c y`.kcakc tiu n%;sN,h hs' tkâ th` wkqrGn oSòiic y`.gk]u hs' auh a,jciahc no;skwj¼h e;Hhic okcakc tks ejh' U%joihjy` wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.h` nsÿe]uàâ woaljcBh aljayjc n%ahjcmko;c h'

p;>rj¼h e;Hahc ;>kcaoks wj¼h e;Hh oUahkc lqòrmjKkc oykcaec obja9c òi ksrgbcB õu hs' ks ¼ojKhoUahkc yðkcokcakc b thhs' aiaki> ;>9òic Pnbokck` ayc;> oS irgKq esh,c, uksrgbcB oqoayj;c" Zyq ;>9 h9s is esbj òiyàkj.kshs' tÿ` Zyq òiskc ksbyec aohs'Zyq ÿuqic;sh w;cbishs'

ÿuqic;sh hkq U+kH;joh akjaohs'ÿuqic;sh hkq is esoic kg;s ;gkic akjo òi kg;s ;gkhs' òi akjnsys k;gkhs' òi akjnsys k ;gk fn§ukg;ca;ch' ohe` a.jec fðrkc ÿkjUõuic kg;ca;ch' arjc. kg;ca;ch'urKh kg;ca;ch' tys e;r uyj Bj;> akjnsys hs' th òiskc ksbyec oS ;gkhs' tys ÿuqic;sh w;cbishs' th .gWqrg kskcbic ogks ;gkic akjaohs' th ukj esysahkc"ukj eujïahkc" ukj n%{jaokc f;jayj¢kc f;j bgkqâo;c o w;cbisk abhis' th lqòrmjKkc oykcaec w;cbgicijy'Pkcoykcaec a.c U%joi oS esh¨ ry;c LsicESyq th w;cbgicijy' Zoqyq th

w;cÿkcbjy' is esò ;Kcyjoic kg;s tC ks ¼ojKh hkq *gkc eshic \es;skc uoj.;c abhic& akja÷' th e;H oS abhis' th is esò execijrhiskc egòkq abhic akjaohs' is esò aL!;si ujkesi wxU>oiskc egòkq abhic akjaohs'

n%{jo okjy]lqòkc obj9 ksokc uad.ys

eqÿaUcE] wx.his

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


33a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 3334 aoks ns qaokc n%{jo okjy]'''

;JEcKjo eânS ¼Kahkc u kg;s oSahcior mj;shi ayjc LsicEqoi` kâ Zyqth w;cbgish ygish' ks ¼ojKh w;cbiskojhkq aia,ec eys; esh¨ ;JEcKjo kg;c;ù kg;s õ .sh lo w;cbgi]u hs' tC kg;s õ.sh aia,ec Zyq ;>9 isesbj kSn§' aejcojkcU% joihj th nãÅp euqncnjb ksarjcBha,e ks;r kqo‟kc auakys irhs'

aia,ec òrg akji9 esh¨ abkj

;uj ;>9 y`.kckj esh¨ aia,ec wkqobgkqâo;co ayjc" akjbgkqâo;c o ayjc iahkc i% shj irhs' opkahkc i%shj irhs'ukeskc i% shj irhs' ry;c LsicESyq F`yj;cneskc aokec h' Zoqkc ejujkH ÿÈy`Úo;c oqK;c aia,ec kg;s lo ks ej wg;s ÿuqic;s es; Zoqkc a.c es;" ih" opkh;>9 no;shs' auaec òi ksrgbcB õu wj¼he;Hhis'

F9×` p;>rj¼h e;Hahc e;rokwj¼h e;Hh oUahkc lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ankcoj obja9c òic ksrgbcB õu ns‟eno;sk uj¼.h ok wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.hhs' òic ksrgbcB õu hkq ks¼ojKhhs'tC ks ¼ojKh w;cbgi]u ns‟e wg;s tiu uj¼.h wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.hhs' lqòrmjKkc oykcaec abeS whqÒkc uaij;gki ayjc aijhs ij,hi ayjc hâU% joiahi> tC uj¼.h wkq.ukh i9ayj;c

n%;sN, ,gìu Zyqa.c n%{ja÷ ÈhqKqo`wkqo esòokq wg;' wn ior mj;siahic a÷oj" ior LjEjoic i;j irkcakic a÷oj" a,jo aijayc esãh;c tC uj¼.hlqòrmjKkc oykcaec abeS whqÒkc u wkq.ukh irhs kâ n%;sN, ,géh ygis ÿhhq;>h'

.e aijayc ;slqK;c th ign]u ns‟ewkq.ukh irk i%uh ksogrÈ kâ thioqrgkc i9;c .e ign] oga`kq wg;' tC .e inkckj aujk mj;siahic b" Zyq i;j irk LjEjo i>uicb" Zyq .e ign]u.gk fa.k .;ca;c aijhs LjEjaokcb" Zyq ikcakc aujkojb hkck t;gk` ogb.;ckg;' t;gk` ogb.;c okcakc .e ign]u`Zyq .;c wjhqBh i>uicbD tys uqoy;ailðbD Zyq wkq.ukh irk i%uh yÒbDhkjÈh hs'

taehskc u wj¼h uj¼.h e|yj

ogb.;c okcakc Zyq tC wj¼h wEc jx.siuj¼.h ksogrÈo a;crgâ a.k ;saîbD tC e|yj Zyq woxibD .>Ko;ciâ ;saîbDZyq n%{jokc; bD fkcøsh exorahkc hqic; bD ujhj inãiâ o,skc a;jrbDksy;ujk] bD hkjÈh hs' aijãkcuÿuqic;sh aejhk U%joihj e;>o wg;s ygu.>Ko;ciuiskc u wkql, ,galkcakc wj¼hwEc`jx.si uj¼.h` hs' aâ wj¼hwEc`jx.si uj¼.h hkq akjaokec oke;Hhis'

hâ U% joiahic auaec òi;c" òic Pnbok ayc;>;c" òi ksrgbcB õu;c" òic ksrgbcB õu nsKe no;sk uj¼.h;c hkp;>rj¼h e;Hh woaljcB i9 ÿ` Zyq`[jKhic ,galhs' th yðkcokcakc ze;H[jKh_ hk kóks' th p;>rj¼h e;Hhns9sl| ksogrÈ woaljcBh` n;cõu hs'aejcojkc õu hkq auh hs' eâuj ÈÙÄh`

n;cõu hkq auh hs' eâuj ÈÙÄh wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.ahc n9uq wx.h hs' auu n9uq wx.h`ngóaKk ;jic aiakic aejcojkc akjaohs'aejcojkc õu;c" wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.h`ngóŖu;c hkq abiic akja÷' tiis' tÿ`Zyq byâ wge ,galhs' B¼uh ;>9skc ;uja.c fÈÒ .uk bgici ygish'

tC aejcojkc U% joihj ;ukc a.c eâujÈÙÄh B¼uh ;>9skc ÿ.%y ir.kshs' tCeâuj ÈÙÄh okjy] p;>rj¼h e;HhtCijkc; e;Hhic lo o`yj.;c e;H[jKhhs' tC p;>rj¼h e;Hahc F9×`;o;c nshor abiic ;saî' tkâ iJ;H[jKh;c" iJ; [jKh;c h'

p;>rj¼h e;Hh ns9sl| iJ;H[jKhhkq i>uicbD tkâ tic tic wj¼h e;Hhns9sl| ;uj ÿeskc fÈÒh` i9hq;> abhhs'

òicI wj¼h e;Hh` wh;c esh,c,

n%{jaokc woaljcB i9 hq;>h' th iJ;H[jKhhs' i9hq;> abh .gk woaljcBhhs' lqòrmjKkc oykcaec òi .gk obja9c y~ y~j esãkck` akjaohs' n%{jaokcwoaljcB isÎu` h' .gWqr` u woaljcBisÎu` h' aâ wge" ik" kjeh" Èo" ih"

uke hkjÈh;c" esh¨ ÿ£â" esh¨ ex{j" esh¨ execijr" esh¨ ÿ[c[jK" esh¨ e;ruyj Bj;> wjÈ esh,c, b" wjBHj;cóiljysr esh,c, b wh;c okcakc òi`hs' tC òi aiarys wg;s wg,cu kg;s aok ;>rgwoaljcB isÎu` h' aejcojkc U%joihjaoayesh hq;ca;c tC e|yj h'

hâ ayc;+kc a.kc òi PnÈhs kâ" òiPnbokck` ayc;> ok tC esh,c, n%yjKhi9 hq;>h' kg;s i9 hq;>h' th abokwj¼h e;Hh ns9sl| iJ;H [jKh hs' tC e|yj i9hq;> abh aia,ec n%yjKh .gkwoaljcBh hs'

òi;c" òic Pnbok ayc;+kq;c tisakilg£ is%hj irk wjijrh lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ankcoj obja9c nãÅp euqncnjbh;>9sks' wj¼h uj¼.h` ngó‟ U%joihjnãÅp euqncnjbh woq,c ir akj.kshs' tys ayc;>N, eâlkcB;jo Zyq n%{j wgeskc

bishs' Zyq òic Pnbok ayc;+kca.c n%yjKhns‟e P;cejyo;c aohs'

taec òi woaljcB isÎu ns‟e;c" òic Pnbok ayc;+kc kg;s isÎu ns‟e;c È.skc È.` u irk P;c ejyh u; Zyqa.c wj¼huj¼.ahc ÈhqKqo no;]' taec È.skc È.` uirk P;c ejyh eâuj ojhjuh hs'

tÿ` Zyq e;sh ÈhqKq irhs' ;uja.c iahc wg;s e;H ecoLjoh woaljcBir.gk]u ns‟e;c" ÿ£â o, no;sk e;H ecoLjoh woaljcB ir.gk]u ns‟e;c" esa;c no;sk e;H ecoLjoh woaljcBir.gk]u ns‟e;c" wj¼h uj¼.h ;>9;uj ÈhqKq aok whqrg woaljcB ir.gk]uns‟e;c esysh ayj¢kc nsys qoj .kshs' auh eâuj e;sh hs'

Zyq i> e,c es;>ÿ,s eujïu;c irhs'Zyq n9uq BHjkh;c" abok BHjkh;c";>kcaoks BHjkh;c" e;rogks BHjkh;c

ÈhqKq ir.gk]u` eu;c aohs' auh eâuj eujïhhs' es; BHjkhi` n;c oS ÿ` aljayjc abakic es;kcakc ;ukcks ¼ojKh` 9x oS lohs' th ogrÈwbyeis' tnuKic akjaohs th uq9jo`n;cõuis' eujïh ovkcakjc al!bcBhkc nuKic akjao;s' fkcÈhja÷ ysuj,okahc;c eujïh ovkcakjc esã;s' B¼uh.gk akjbkckj aljayjc eujï,jL]yq esã;s' eujïahkc aljayjc a÷,joic esãh ygis wh esã;s' tC eujï isesoic eâuj eujïh`wh;c akjaohs' eâuj eujïh n`kc .kcakc aejcojkc U% joihj a.c es`h' uic ks ej b h;c( Zyq ;>9 eâuj ÈÙÄh wg;s ks ejh' wksic uj¼.jx.hkc a;crgâ .;hq;ca;c aâ whqÒks'

lq qòkc oykcaec ó?Hj eujïhic .gk bobj9 lo wn wu;i akji9 hq;>h' ó?Hj[jK yj ó?Hj ÿuqic;s .gk;c Pkcoykcaec

obj9y' eâuj ÈÙÄahkc a;jr nqbc.,hj;u eujïahkc ó?Hj [jKh`;c ó?Hjÿuqic;sh`;c ngóŖu ejujkH abhis' tÿ` Zyq es;kcakc woaljcBh` n;coS lohs' uj¼.N, ,glS lohs' ks ¼ojKhw;cò q lohs' tC e|yj Zyqu ;uj ns9sl|oksUcphi` ngóaKhs' th Zyq ;>9;salkcakc woaljcBhic oUahkc akjoujkckhic oUahks' ;uj ;>9 aia,ec wg;s aobc§;c th akje,ij yÒkck` ;râZyq wjvâlr aohs' eâuj ÈÙÄh akjug;s õu ks ej th a;crgâ.kck` Zyq weu;caohs' tÿ` Zyq irkcakc ;uja.c eujïhu ngee]u hs' eujïahkc u ksok`n;cÿh ygis lo ngee]u hs' tC e|yj aoaye uykc es õ B¼uhfa.k]u t;râ woUH kg;ghs noehs' tic eS;%hic wga;j;cn%ujKo;c hghs noehs' euyrgB¼uh woUH u kg;ghs noe;s'

wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.h ;>9wg;s n%{ja÷ ogb.;ciu Zyqwu;i aohs'

bgkc l,kck wj¼h

wEc jx.si uj¼.ahc woejk wx.h a,eB¼uahys bgicaokcakc eâuj eujïhhs' auu uj¼.h n`kc .kcakc eâujÈÙÄahks' tay;c auh n%{jaokc n`kca.k eujïahkc woekc ok abhic akjaohs' auh woekc okcakc ÿuqic;sahks'aâ esh¨ uj¼. wx.hkc Pb÷ irkcakc ÿuqic;sh ns‟eh' tkâ òi` ayc;> ok esh,c, kej òaikc ksbyec irõu` h' tks ej auh n%{jeânkcko i9 hq;c;is'n%{jaokc n`kc a.k wks;c esh¨ wx.hkc ÈhqKq irkcakc n%{jo uq,c ira.kóe ;ukca.c yÈes ;]rK uq,c ira.kakjaohs'

n%{jokc; U%joihj eujïh ÈhqKq okÿ` tC ;>9skc ÈhqKq okcakc es; lo yðkj.kshs' th eu?h ogíu hs' ÿb¼UkjoÈhqKq ok ÿ` Zyq wks;H abc wks;H

oUahkq;c òic abc òic oUahkq;c wkj;cuabc wkj;cu oUahkq;c a;crgâ .kck` eu;c aohs' thskc ÈhqKq okcakc n%{johs'woaljcB okcakc òihs' n%{jo ÈhqKq akjõaijhs;râ Ó;c; eujïh ÈhqKq i9;c th eâuj eujïh lo` n;c akjaohs' òic Pnbok esh¨ ayc;+kc n%yjKh aokcakc n%{jo uq,caij` h' auaec eâuj ÈÙÄahkcn`kc a.k e],ahkc hq;>o" eujïahkc hq;>o" n%{jaokc hq;>o u. ovk U% joihjf;sÒ uj¼.N, ,gìu e|yj eqòecaeic aohs'

hâ ayhiskc wn n%{j" e]," eujïoUahkc wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.h a;crgâ.;ayj;c eujïh wg;s õaukc neq ksokc u. eânS ¼K oSahc hghs uq9jaokck` fv;saî' kuq;c lqòrmjKkc oykcaec abeSnÒÈ u ns9sa.k e]," eujï" n%{j oUahkca;crgâ .;c ÿ` is es woq,ic wg;s akjaohs'

uq9joic wg;s akjaohs' auaec ogêh hq;> uj¼.h ayj¢kc ngygÈ,s ir.gk]u e;rok wj¼h e;Hhns9sl|o wg;s iJ;H[jKhhs'

auaec p;>rj¼h e;Hahc tC tC wj¼h e;Hh ns9sl|o ;ukc i9 hq;> abc i9 hq;> okcakc aijnuK òri`bD esh¨ aia,ec kge]hjua;ich' òic Pnbokckàyc;>ok esh,c, kge]hk a;ich' tC òic Pnbok esh,c,woec?j

e;ri§ ns9sao9skc kge] hhs' tkâaejcojkc õaâ§" eibj.jý õaâ§" wkj.jýõaâ§ ey ry;c õaâ§ h'

auaec p;>rj¼h e;Hahc i9hq;> esh,c, woekc i9 neq woekc [jKhPnÈhs' tkâ iJ; [jKhhs' i9 hq;> esh,c, isÎaukc woekc i9 lo` oSwoaljcBh hs' tkâ òi eânS ¼Kahkc uwoaljcB i9 lohs' òic Pnbok ayc;+kc eânS ¼Kahkc kg;s i9 lohs' òic ksrgbcBõu eânS ¼Kahkc u ejicEj;c i9 lohs'

òic ksrgbcB ok n%;snbjo eânS ¼Kahkc uÈhqKq ir.;c lohs'

aâ wkqo wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.ahc uS,si uj¼a.jcnabcUihj eâuj ÈÙÄh óeaok abhic akjaohs' eâuj ÈÙÄahkcwjrâL ok wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.h eâuj eujïahkc eânS ¼K oS ÿ` tC U% joihj esh¨ n%;sN, ,lhs' tÿ` ayc ry;c LsicEqois' tC ry;c LsicEqo ;>9 ;owx. abiic nsys`hs' tkâ eâuj [jKh;c eâuj ÿuqic;sh;c h'

eâuj [jKh hkq p;>rj¼h e;Hhns9sl| oS e;H [jKh;c" tC tC wj¼h e;Hh ns9sl|o i9hq;> abc .gk bkckjiJ;H [jKh;c" tC tC wj¼h e;Hhns9sl|o i9hq;> abc isÎaukc woekc i9lo bkckj iJ; [jKh;c h' tÿ` tCaokqaokc i9hq;> aok is esoic kg;ghs

woaljcBahkcu bkshs' aâ eâuj [jKhhs' eâuj ÿuqic;sh hkq òi eânS ¼Kahkc

woaljcB õu ks ej òic Pnbok eshäyc;+kca.kc ;uj eby` u ksbyeco .shlo n%;HicE ir.gk]u hs' tks ej esh¨òiskc ;uj ksbyec oS lo ;uj` u n%;HicEõu hs' òicI ksarjcBh oS ks ¼ojKh ksogrÈaec w;cbgi]u hs' ks ¼ojK w;cbgi]u hkq eâuj ÿuqic;sh hs' th e]," eujï" n%{j eânS ¼K õaukc ,galk abhis' th kg;s abhic akjo wg;s abhis' ;salk abhis'ksaia,ec õaukc u w;cbgici hq;> abhis'ksaia,ec oSaojc w;cò q abhis' tC wurŖhw;cbgi]u wn y` ankcoj obja9c a.!;ulqòrmjKkc oykcaec h'

tC wna.c a.!;u lqòrmjKkc oykcaeckuecijr a÷ojá

wj¼h wEc jx.si uj¼.ahc woejk wx.h a,e B¼uahys bgicaokcakc eâuj eujïh hs' auu uj¼.h n`kc

.kcakc eâuj ÈÙÄahks' tay;c auh n%{jaokc n`kc a.k eujïahkc woekc ok abhic akjaohs' auh

woekc okcakc ÿuqic;sahks' aâ esh¨ uj¼. wx.hkc Pb÷ irkcakc ÿuqic;sh ns‟eh' tkâ òi` ayc;> ok esh,c, kej òaikc ksbyec irõu` h' tks ej auh

n%{jeânkcko i9 hq;c;is'

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


\6437 mS,s&36 U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh \643: egnc;gâl¼ - Zica;jcl¼&36 U%] lqb cB o¼E 6778 - ékr ue i,[email protected]

KBLJCLLC Zhg Aerst Fhekkhu

Fy Trcocpcthe Ocycwcrjglg

clbthgr pgrsbl's fcj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgjweth qugstebls, hg es blg whb spgcks ba clbthgr pgrsbl's fcj pbelts el auii & el jgtcei, wethbut bnessebl, wethbuthbijel` fcmk. Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety.―

Zhgl c`cel, c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety, whgl cskgj,jbgs lbt rgvgci clbthgr pgrsbl's `bbj pbelts. Phglcskgj, whgl prgssgj weth qugstebls, hg jbgs lbt spgckba clbthgr pgrsbl's `bbj pbelts el auii clj el jgtcei.Elstgcj hg bnets `bbj pbelts clj hbijs fcmk. Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety.'

Zhgl c`cel, c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety, whgl cskgj,jbgs lbt rgvgci hes bwl fcj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgj weth qugstebls, hg mblmgcis hes bwl fcj pbelts,jbgs lbt rgvgci el jgtcei. Hg spgcks weth bnessebls,hbijel` fcmk. Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety.'

Zhgl c`cel, c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety, whgl ulcskgj,rgvgcis hes bwl bbj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgjweth qugstebls, hg spgcks ba hes bwl `bbj pbelts el auii& el jgtcei, wethbut bnessebls, wethbut hbijel` fcmk.Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsbl ba lbeltg`rety.'

Nblks, c pgrsbl gljbwgj weth thgsg abur qucietegsmcl fg klbwl cs 'c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety.'

Lbw, c pgrsbl gljbwgj weth thgsg abur qucietegs mcl fg klbwl cs 'c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety.' Phemh abur2C pgrsbl ba eltg`rety, whgl cskgj, jbgs lbt rgvgci

clbthgr pgrsbl's fcj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgjweth qugstebls, hg spgcks bliy c iettig ba clbthgr pgrsbl's fcj pbelts, lbt el jgtcei, weth bnessebls, hbijel` fcmk.

Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsbl baeltg`rety.'

Zhgl c`cel, c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety, whgl ulcskgj,rgvgcis clbthgr pgrsbl's bbj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgj weth qugstebls, hg spgcks ba clbthgr pgrsbl's

`bbj pbelts el auii & el jgtcei, wethbut bnessebls,wethbut hbijel` fcmk. Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw,'Zhes es c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety.'

Zhgl c`cel, c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety, whgl ulcskgj,rgvgcis hes bwl fcj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgjweth qugstebls, hg spgcks ba hes bwl fcj pbelts el auii& el jgtcei, wethbut bnessebls, wethbut hbijel` fcmk.Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsbl baeltg`rety.'

Zhgl c`cel, c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety, whgl cskgj, jbgslbt rgvgci hes bwl `bbj pbelts. Phgl cskgj, whgl prgssgj weth qugstebls, hg spgcks iettig ba hes bwl bbj pbelts, lbt el auii, lbt el jgtcei, weth bnessebls, hbijel fcmk. Ba thes pgrsbl ybu ncy klbw, 'Zhes es c pgrsblba eltg`rety.'

Nblks, c pgrsbl gljbwgj weth thgsg abur qucietegsmcl fg klbwl cs 'c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety.'"

]cppuresc ]uttc - Clùttcrc LekcycHbwgvgr, selmg thg lbfig Jhcnnc shbuij ciwcys

fg usgj tb jgvgibp bursgivgs, wg mcl usg thes lbfig

]uttc tb ejglteay bur cws; tb whct gxtglt jb E hcvgthgsg qucietegs clj cn E c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety2 Clj ealbt wg mcl igcrl hbw tb fgmbng c pgrsbl ba eltg`rety…hbw tb fgmbng c pgrsbl whb lbfig blgs mblsejgrgj tb fg hblbrcfig clj wbrthy. nnnnnnnnnnnnnn

uncl fgel`s, fy lcturg, iekg ncly bthgrclencis, crg sbmeci mrgcturgs. Pg ievg el csbmegty clj weth thg sbmegty. Pg sbmeciezgweth aregljs, aregljs ba acneiy ngnfgrs,mbiigcùgs, pggrs, mheijrgl―s aregljs― pcrglts clj ncly bthgrs. Pg mhct wethrcljbn pgbpig cs wgii, abr gxcnpig; mcshegrct thg supgrncrkgt, pgrsbl ybu set lgxt tb

el c tgl hbur oburlgy, blielg mhct rbbns gtm. Hbwgvgr,hbw mcl wg klbw cfbut c pgrsbl2 Hbw mcl wg jgmejgwhgthgr hg br shg es wbrthy tb fg bur mibsg areglj2Fgmcusg pgbpig wg mhbbsg tb cssbmectg mibsg weth hcvgc jergmt eluglmg bl bur pgrsblciety. Zhg bnlesmeglttgcmhgr, thg suprgng Fujjhc gxpicelgj el ]cppuresc]uttc ba Clùttcrc Lekcyc c senpig wcy tb ejglteay pgrsbl ba eltg`rety, hblbrcfig pgrsbl, pgrsbl wbrthy tb fg cssbmectgj weth.

"Nblks, c pgrsbl gljbwgj weth thgsg abur qucietegsmcl fg klbwl cs 'c pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety.' Phemh abur2

C pgrsbl ba lb eltg`rety, whgl ulcskgj, rgvgcis

Jb ybu aggi c mhcl`g el thg mienctg nyareglj Kbljcóóc2„ cskgj Fhcjjeyc frelèl` c fbwi ba wctgr tb Kbljcóóc.

’Ugs, E aggi et tbb…ibbk! Aibwgrshcvg fibssbngj tbb ct thes hbur!2„rgmiusg Qcppc scej wheig tbumhel` cbwgr. ’]trcl`g eljggj!„

’Zhg wgcthgr hcs fgmbng vgry….hbw jb E scy et…sbbthel`2 E aggi vgry

mbnabrtcfig cii ba c sujjgl…clj gvgrythel crbuljibbks mcin clj quegtgr thcl cly bthgr jcy…„mbltelugj Fhcjjeyc ibbkel` crbulj thg jggr pcrkwhgrg thgy wgrg rgsejel` el Qcrclcse.

’Ugs, clj E thbu`ht E scw fre`ht ie`hts jgsmgljelàrbn thg sky tb thes pcrk...cs ea `bjs crg cthgrel`„, obelgj el Nchclcnc whb wcs wctmhel` thg fgcuteauimigcr sky clj thg resel` auii nbbl.

Vgmiusg Kbljcóóc jej lbt obel el thgmblvgrsctebl. Hg hcj batgl fggl cvbejel` clymblvgrsctebl weth bthgrs clj ciwcys sggngjwethjrcwl selmg thgy igat rgmiusg ]ejjhcrthc. Lbblg qugsteblgj hen cfbut whct tb jb lgxt, thgy ciimbltelugj thger bwl prcmtemgs clj hgipgj gcmh bthgrweth rgspgmt. Zhgy cii hcj c shcrgj rgct pcel el thgerhgcrts fut lb blg tcikgj cfbut et.

Phgl hg igat ]ejjhcrthc twb nblths c`b,Kbljcóóc lbt bliy ibst hes jgcrgst hbpg tb hgcr thgtgcmhel`s ba c ]cnnc-]cnfujjhc, fut cisb ibsthes ‘fgiega― thct ]ejjhcrthc es thg blg whb wbuij

fgmbng c ]cnnc-]cnfujjhc. Hg rgngnfgrgjwhct hg scw ct thg lcnel` mgrgnbly ba prelmg]ejjhcrthc. Kbljcóóc thbu`ht cfbut thg ulequg=6 agcturgs thct jestelùeshgj c auturg ]cnnc-]cnfujjhc c`cel clj c`cel…mbuij hg hcvgnessgj sbngthel`2 Mbuij thg sc`gs whb tcu`htcfbut thgsg agcturgs hcvg ncjg c nestckg…2

Fut, thgl whct cfbut whct hes hgcrt tbij hen;el hes hgcrt Kbljcóóc klgw thct ]ejjhcrthc wcsre`ht. El hes hgcrt hg fgiegvgj el ]ejjhcrthc. Zhglwhct wglt wrbl`2

El hes nelj hg fgiegvgj thg pcth tb iefgrctebles ‘sgvgrg csmgtemesn.― Clj Kbljcóóc klgw]ejjhcrthc prcmtemgj csmgtemesn nbrg thcl clyblghcs gvgr jblg fgabrg, thgrg wcs lb nbrg tb fgjblg…thgl whct wglt wrbl`2

Et wcs c fcttig fgtwggl hes hgcrt clj hesnelj…clj Kbljcóóc wcs ibst el et. Zhg bthgrs agitjggpiy abr Kbljcóóc, ulclenbusiy thgy thbu`ht

thct ]ejjhcrthc wcs rgspblsefig abr Kbljcóóc―sjgagct, fut lb blg scej clythel`.

’Areglj Kbljcóóc, sbngblg es mbnel` theswcy…ibbk.„ Vgmiusg Qcppc crbusgj Kbljcóóc arbnhes trcel ba thbu`hts.

’Ct thes ictg hbur…whb mbuij et fg…nust fgclbthgr rgmiusg…hg ibbks sgrglg„, scej Csscè, wheiggvgryblg ibbkgj ct thg elmbnel` ùrg.

’…Es thct…..rgmiusg ]ejjhcrthc…„ cskgj Qcppcweth mbnpigtg fgweijgrnglt2!2

Kbljcóóc―s hgcrt cvg c obit, whgthgr et es abrhcppelgss br scjlgss...hg mbuij lbt jesmgrl. Hes gygswgrg xgj bl thg ùrg cpprbcmhel`? thg suprgngFujjhc ]ejjhcrthc.

’Ba mbursg et es hen…Bh hg ibbks sb ncogstem…sb mcin…„ ‚ Csscè wglt tbwcrjs thger ugstabr`gttel` abr c nbnglt hes fettgrlgss tbwcrjs]ejjhcrthc.

’Csscè, mbng fcmk…wg jbl―t lggj tb wgimbng

hen, why es hg mbnel` tb us clywcy2„ scej Qcppc.’Pg weii baagr hen c sgct cs hg es rbycity…thct―s

glbu`h…„ scej Nchclcnc clj bthgrs c`rggj.Fut cs thg ]uprgng Fujjhc mcng lgcr thg vg

rgmiusgs mbuij lbt cjhgrg tb thger c`rggnglt. Blgrgmiusg wglt up tb thg ]uprgng Fujjhc clj wcshgjhes aggt, clbthgr tbbk Hes fbwi clj rbfgs, clbthgr prgpcrgj c sgct wheig thg bthgr baagrgj rgargshnglt.

Zhus wcs fbrl thg Nchc ]cl`hcZhgl thgy cii sct lgcr thg ]uprgng Fujjhc.

’Hbw crg ybu jgcr areglj ]ejjhcrthc2 Ubu ibbkwgii.„ scej Cssc e. Kbljcóóc wcs steii seiglt.

’Jgcr rgmiusgs E hcvg cttcelgj thg ]uprgng

Glie`htglnglt, E hcvg abulj thg pcth tb arggjbnarbn cii suaagrel`„ scej thg ]uprgng Fujjhc weth`rgct mbnpcssebl.

Gvgryblg ibst wbrjs hgcrel` Hes vbemg…catgrc nbnglt? ’Hbw mbuij ybu hcvg cmhegvgj thgglie`htglnglt areglj ]ejjhcrthc, ybu cvg up thg pcth„ scej Kbljcóóc weth c mhbkg el hes vbemg.

’Jb lbt cjjrgss ng cs cl gquci, E hcvg abuljthg suprgng fiess ba Leffclc, E cn c ]cnnc-]cnfujjhc„.

’Et es lbt pbssefig ]ejjhcrthc, et es lbt pbssefig…ybu cvg up thg pcth„ scej Kbljcóóc ulcfig tbsupprgss hes aggiel`s.

’Hcvg E gvgr tbij ybu fgabrg, thct E hcvg cttcelgjthg ]uprgng Glie`htglnglt2„ cskgj thg suprgngFujjhc ]ejjhcrthc.

Zhbsg wbrjs wgrg glbu`h tb mhcl`g Kbljcóóc,hg cvg el tb hes hgcrt, hg fgiegvgj whbighgcrtgjiythct ]ejjhcrthc hcj fgmbng c ]cnnc-]cnfujjhc.

Cii hes ieag hg wcltgj tb iestgl tb thg fiessauiJhcnnc tcu`ht fy c ]cnnc-]cnfujjhc, lbw thgnbnglt hcs mbng… hg sufnettgj clj rgpiegj;

’Lb, ny ibrj.„’Zhgl iestgl mcrgauiiy, E weii tgcmh„ scej thg

]uprgng Fujjhc clj sgt thg whggi ba Jhcnnc elnbtebl; thg Jhcnncmckkcpcvcttclc suttc. Cibl`weth thg vg rgmiusgs, bjs arbn gvgry rgcin wgrgthgrg thct auii nbbl le`ht el thg nblth ba Ouiyiestglel` tb thg rst jesmbursg ba thg suprgng Fujjhc]ejjhcrthc @cutcnc. Phgl thg ]uprgng Fujjhctcu`ht thg Abur Lbfig Zruths, Kbljcóóc uljgrstbbjet. Hg rgciezgj thct ‘Phctgvgr es sufogmt tb breèlctebles cii sufogmt tb mgssctebl― clj celgj thg justigss,stceligss Jhcnnc gyg fgmbnel` thg rst jesmepig.

Zhus wcs fbrl thg Nchc ]cl`hc.Ve`ht ct thct nbnglt cii tgl-thbusclj wbrij

systgns shevgrgj & quevgrgj & quckgj, wheig c`rgct, ngcsurgigss rcjeclmg spcrkgj thrbu`hbut thg

ulevgrsg, surpcssel` thg gaaui`glmg ba thg bjs.Zhgl thg ]uprgng Fujjhc gxmicengj? "]b ybu

rgciiy klbw, Kbljcóóc2 ]b ybu rgciiy klbw2"

Zhg Glj..!

Z hg ] bmegty clj E …

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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kc;su o;jo` ayj|` u ;rywjo boe Zl` u;i bD

wg× brb~q ao,j" PKq eqâao,j .syskc''' byÈh .,k;ru` ;ryo brgKqhs' Pkc ysã ;gkc wu;i ao,j' wgec .sks .kckoj oa.hs' ao÷,joga`ókc opko,skc" wx.

p,kahkc ;ryo ns ` tkoj' biskwh`;c wn% ekckhs' ;ry ksoqk` necaeu;ic ir, lgö u ;ukc`;c wn%ekckhs'Zkck Zh ÿÈayc brgKq ;ryoic woekcor` wg;s oqaKc iob b ish,hs wns wgyqa÷'''

tC boe" ‚ish;iskc igl,s ink aijòqK;c ;ry ys;ic kâ wg;s ir .kcktnj''á˙ ishk Ujec;J woojbh wn`wykck` ,glqKq boe` anr boeic oqKjkâ wn` wn .gk e;> q okck` nq²oks'yglghs" aâ woojbh wekck` ,glqKj`necae;c wn ;>9 hâ aujayj;i nj,khir .kck` lgÒ ;raâ w;sUh brgKq ;ryoic wg;s oqKj kâ''' tC ;ryo wns i% shjaokq;c t9s ³icoqoj kâ''' Zkckti njric akauhs" ab;>kc njric uwn ;>9 ;salk Ujec;J a.!roh .gkes;j lg,sh hq;> aokoj' wanc ÈhqKqo"hyn; igu;s aoókc wkqiânjaokc wn`woojb wkqUjekj i9 wkq;c;Îh i,HjKó;%hjKkc oykcaeca.c woojbh` i]irgakj ok ;gk` wn og qakj;c t;gk;sahkcakc wk;>ric u hs' tC wk;>a¼ wnesãk ao,ja÷ wanc urKh esò oqaKj;c'''Dtayu aokck lgÒ bD tayu aokcknq²oks' tC oa.c ao,joi wanc urKh esòoqaKj;c tCi wn` uyj w,jLhic akj õ;sahcÿ bD

wgh abbrg uoic' ;rgK ohaec brg ababkj;c" ecojóhj;c" wgh;c Úo;coqK ksoe nsys j ;slqaKc k.rjekckahc'aâ ksoaec naei` okck` ;gkS a.jvkg.s,c,i akcojesi nsÒec Úo;c oqKj' w.kqor` eýn õu ks ejaokc u aâwjijrh` akcojesi nyeqiâ enhj §uZoqkca.c wj¼Ýih` a,ji> wkq.%yhic oqKj'

w¨;skc u aâ akcojesi L+óh`

ngóaKk aiakic e;shic .; okckànr a,ji> iânkhi` n;c aokoj uhs' yglghs ueic abiic .; ok ÿ` tC iânkh` uq,c ok ijrKh Zoqkc`;cw;sUh ejujkH abhic lo` n;c aokoj'woejkahc we,cogeshkc oa.c u akcojesiZoqkq;c tC ijrKh esò akj oS abhic aec akj e,ij yÒkck` n`kc .kckoj'''

Zl` i>;>y,hic wg;s wn aâ ishkcakc aujk ijrKh .gk b ish,j' th is esaec;c u ayj,cukc" wo;jr ogks wbc L+; esòõuic akaohs''' wanc i?ja÷ i?j kjhsijo;c"wgha.c ecojóhj;c w;a¼ ysã ygãahc wgÿ9 hk ex.%juh ;uhs aâ n%abcUahc

wakic esh¨ y~o,c wéloj tys ngó‟ esh¨ abkjo uuq,c ij,ahc §;s.gecu` n;c ia9c'

Zoqkc ababkj` ;ryskc lgK w~ .ej .kckàljayju nqxÓ ijrKjoi>;c n%ujKo;c' exejrh nqrjo` aaorh ir lg|a.kwjo ;ryijrahjc abkcakic oa.c ;uhs tC ao,jo` abkck abkckj` abjec norj.kcakc' uq,c u o;jo` aâ wvblr wekaiaki> ysa;kcakc ioqrgkc ayjc .yurj .kckoj wg;s ish,hs' tC ;ru` ubrgKq" i qi opko,skc - ygesÎâo,skc Zoqkc tisakij` akjÒec equ ankckkoj'nghic yujric oqK;c aâ wjijrahkc rKcvq ergo,c ao,j ekc es£uic kg;s ;gk ecojóhj akjcicijvqaokc u ksoeskc ns ao,j hkoj' kgo; Zyq ksoe` tbcÈababkja.c u ;ry ury woekc' wjahu;caljayju ayj¢kc Zoqkc tisakij eyahjc.ahkc i`hq;> irkcakc is es u abhic esòakj oqK ÿÈy`hs' aukck aâ esòõâ bjuhks;r ks;r esò oqK ks ej brgokco;c"akcojesihkco;c" we,cogeshkco;c aâi,yijÎ hqo9a.c rKcvq ergo,c aijay;c u eg,is,c,` .;ca;c kgyg' tC abkckjabkcka.c njvqa÷ wvblr aokoj' wks;c

ygu aiakic u ;u ;ukca.c njvqa÷ tC abco,c kGeqkj oa.c ogv i`hq;>o,kshga9koj' tnuKhs'''á

tic;rj boei eqnqrgò wjijrahkcu ababkj w;r oj.c ex.% juhic wgÿ9].shj' ãaikc ãi brgKq w;` ygrgKq aâ i,yh abkckjo u ao÷²â ik;ryoi` n;c i9j' eqnqrgò ÿÈyù ;raykc .sks .;c; es;ic wg;so ecojóhj ksoeskc ns oqKj' ;ryskc .sks.;c; es;ic wg;so wgh ksoaec k;roqKj' esrgr .skshâ i9" ybo; .gayka÷.h wïi i9

;ryo foeqâ akjabk wjijrh` lqr lqrj

kga.bc§ ks,xijro .shbGeskc hq;>o wgh éu wgba.k

og qKj'

;ry ksõ hk ;>rg lgygr` õ ys`nq ecojóhj ksoe` wja÷ ngh isysnhi`necaec' ksoe` wg;>² oqK Zyq biskcakc kyahkc" iãkc a,c anrja.k esysÿex{o wgb ogä esãk Lj¼hjo' ygis ficukskc we,cogeshkc ig|ok Zyq wghoarjcy, irj /a.k hkoj' arjcy,c ij¼huKc v,h n%;sijr irkck` hqyqeq² okoj'wgho ³ê e;cijr tC iih` wg;>9;caiarkoj'

‚a,vja.c auj9ahc kyric nqnqr,j'wïi a,c .g,]uic ao,j ;sahkoj' auj9hóh .sys,c,hs ;sahkcakc' Úÿ;h .gkl,janjarj;c;> ;shj .kck` lgyg' wghÚo;c aokcakc ugEskco, nsysa`kc' Èkisysnhic l,,j ugEskc whskc irkckaokoj'˙

aljayju ijrg‟io aaobHorhjarjc.shja.c ;;c;coh ksogeshkcngygÈ,s ir òkckj' isoq wjijrh` u³ê e;cijr tC iiahc Èk isysnhic n%;sijr airgK;c arjc.shja.c ;;c;coh eqo w;` ygrgaKc kgyg' Úÿ;h .gkis es u l,janjarj;c;>oic f;sÒ õ akj;slqK wgh Èk isysnhi` necae ksoe`

aickc;shàlay;c

wja÷ eqòo;skc egre] Pvqi>rgo eg;ns,hs'wgha.c urKh esò oS wjijrh .gk yguabkj` u ;slqaKc a,ji> iânkhic' tC ;c''' th is esaec;c u wjneq ygrÿh akj ygis aÊbk]h urKhic nuKic u oqKj'''

tC ;uhs wga.c i?jo' urŖhwobjkuic wg;s iroókc wgha.c UÎrahc wLHkc;r wohoo, wjljBh P;c ekckoqK woec?ja÷ wgh esãahc a,ji> ;ryiskc" a,ji> wja÷.hiskc' aaobHÿbHj;cuio ;yoqrg ir ;salkcakc ;ryo" wja÷.h wg;s ok ÿ` rgïrn] vkh fy9 hk lo;c" tokc woec?jo,ò¼o,;j wg;s rgïr kj, nqnqrj hj ygis

lo;c' esò õ ;slqaKc;c th u hs' B¼uh;>9 ankcoj abkcakc wanc es;co, rj."bca÷E" aujcy ;séh § urKh` n;c õuwk;>ric ish,hs' tayu taic rj." bca÷E"aujcy P;c ekcko ;séh § urKh` n;c õu.gk ior i?j bD eq.;sh aokqo` wnàljayjc aij` ÿoJ; oqK ò.;sahc abjr q ygr .kck` th u ayc;>oic'

³kc''' Zalkc wekck` n%Uckhic ;salkoj' Zalkc wn uq,skc u wenq n%Uckhu;ihs akc bD ‚wkc;su o;jo` ayj|` u;ry wjo boe Zl` u;i bD˙ ys;kck'''wkck tC boaec §" tC aujayja;È ZaîurKh esò oqKj kâ''''D

fy9` .;c; yq ecu anjb ny9ày9kck i,skc wanc urKh esbcB aokcknq²okc''' ny9` ay9nq yqecu ãi fy9`.kck i,skc wns ugarkck nq²okc''' aâÚÿ;h ks;H kG' aâ Úÿ;h urKahkcai9or aokoj' aujk wjijrhiskc yÒwns ugarkoj' tC ÿÈy` wns ugarkaujayja;c wanc ys;co, rj." bca÷E"aujcy ;slqaKj;c tC i wn` ayj| abhic kâ akauhs' tC i wn` wk;>ric' uyjw,jLhic' wanc urKh esbcB aokaujayja;c wanc ys;co, rj." bca÷E"aujcy akj ;slqaKj;c tC i wn` ayj|abhic' a,ji> ,jLhic' tC ks ej" wns rj."bca÷E" aujcy òrg ira.khs ojeh irkckºk' wns rj." bca÷E" aujcy òrg irkogvns9sao9ihs esãkck ºk'''

zwga.c i?jo_ wanc;c i?jo aokck fvn% ec;j ºk ;râ ;sahkoj' wâu" ;j;c;`" ecojóhj`" Lj¼hjo`" ¥ brgokc`" kGbGys; ó;>rkc` tC i ko;cokck lG' yglghs" tC i?jo zwanc;c i?jo_ õu ko;cokck`wn` nq²oks' tC aokqaokqhs hjkjoic oa.cnqrgò nqyqKq i9 au;c es;skc u wn ojehi9 hq;ca;c'''

‚eîaî e;c;j eqÇakjc Lokc;>'''á˙‚esh¨ e;coahjc eqon;c ao;coj'''á˙

tC Zaî i?jo kâ'''

‚wkc;su o;jo` ayj|` u ;ry wjo boeZl` u;i bD˙ ys;kck''' wkck tC boaec §" tC aujayja;È Zaî urKh esò oqKj kâ''''D

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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Zl`;c

aâ ,icEK ;salkoj bD* wg× eqòug,s õu * ayj| kskcbic ,lj ;slqK b ogv isÎaâ §

wejujkH a,e wïi uykceshic ³k]u * ic,jkc; ecoLjoh * nnqa÷ a÷bkjo * ys erbh * wejujkH wjyjr nqrgò yj wjyjr rgÓh wvq õu

* yJbecnkcbk a÷.h ogê õu * irigÿ,c,

* Èa÷ ;>oj, wg;s õu * igí é£ hk eq¨ kshanj;>

taec kâ Zl`;c hiv P!k;joh(Erbl jgmeglmy clgnec) ÿh ygishs'''

wjyjro, ;salk hivo,èsò okcakc i>uic bDwn nÒaLjcmkh irkq ,lk wjyjro,wvx.> hiv wjyjr Ú¼K nbcB;sahc .%y‟h;>9 § woaUjcEKh ir .kq ,lkoj' fkc neqohstu hiv ÿÿB UÎr woho ao; a.k hkq ,lkcakc'ancUs nì ;>9 uahj.ca,jékc ksEcnjbkh`;c"wg`óòö, § r;> rgïr aae, ksEcnjbkh`;c"wicujo ;>9 § exÓ; is Îu`;c woaUjcEs; hivPnahjc.] aokoj' r;> rgïr aae, é| oga`k ÿ`kgo;;c hiv rgïrh` ti;> aokoj'

Zl`;c

hiv P!k;joh D

i>uic b aâ ric;y]k;johDk]ric;sh" a,c uÈiu ogks kâo,skc yg¢kcaokcakc;c aâ arjc.]

;;c;coh u hs' abcyahc r;> rgïr aae,o, wkc;¼.;ysauj.ca,jékc n%ujKh kshó; w.h` ovj wvq õu ;uhs

k]ric;sh ishj yðkcokcakc' exo¼Bkh aoókc no;sk rò,aabksi wjyjr a÷,` kshó; n%ujKh` hiv ti;>

akj õu ;uhs tC rò, ric; y]k;joh` uS,si okcakc'

ogêysã nqbc.,ahi>a.c rgïrahc ngo;sh hq;>

ysauj.ca,jékc ejkcøKhaabksi hiv woUH;joh ogêysã nsÒó nqbc.,ahi> - 8 n`

woqrgò 38 - 74 w;r oheg;s ijkc;jokc` - 38 n` wj¼;oyrKh oS ijkc;jokc - 8 n`

.¼LsŖ uoqorgkc y`hiv P!k;joh

wg;s oqoayj;c i9,ahc o¼Bkh`wys;ir l,nGâ wg;s aokoj' akj

aârG brg Pn;c esò õu`;c" ks esa,e o¼Bkh akj oS brgokc Pn;

,gìu`;c" brg .gl ;>9 § u i9,hóh hGu`;c auh ayc;>ijrihic'

tC oa.c u brg n% eS;sahc § uo ³êaoaye` n;c õu`;c" neq wjejbk

;;c;cohkc wg;s õu`;c hivP!k;joh ayc;>njbi aokoj'

ij` b ogênqr hiv oqoukjDhiv ogê oUahkc oqoukj aiarkcakc o¼Bkh ok ohaec

i% shjijÎ nqbc.,hkc`hs ' UÎr o¼Bkh` anjcEK ys ×hicakjokc k`;c fic ukc i% shjijÎ;coh yuqa÷ ogh ok wïi

Zicesmkc n%ujKh h9s es rgr` ,lj abkc k`;c ;uhs Zoqkc`hiv woUH okc akc'

i> vj brgokc" ahjoqkc brgokc" .¼LsŖuoqorgkc ey is Ò abk uoqorgkc hiv ogê

oUahkc oqoukj aiark ns Òe`hs wh;c okcakc' tC ns Òe` u ;uhs hiv P!k;joh ogê oUahkc wg;s ÿh ygic aic;c'''

‿ , j x a i c h . ¼ L sŖ u o q o r g k c a . k c

e G u ; > k c a b a k i > a . k c t i c

w a h i > u

h i v P ! k ; j o h

‿ , x i j a ÷ m k

. y k a h k c

e G u n e c a b a k i

> a . k c t i c w a h i >

u

h i v P ! k ; j o h

e s r g r ` h i v a u j i ` b D

U Î r a h c o ¼ B k h ` o a . c u i % s h

j i j Î ; c o h ; c w ; H o U H

u S, ø o H h i c ; u h s h i v i sh k c a

k c' e s r g r ` o q o u k j

Z i c e s m k c n Ò o y k h ` u S , s i o k

r ; > r g ï r j K q o ,

w k c ; ¼ . ; y sa u j . c a , j é k c e x < i h k s¼ u j K h

`

h i v ; s é h h q ; > u h s' y s a u j . c a

, j é k c k s E c n j b k h `

o a . c u u j k o e ck j h q n b c B ; s a h c

o ¼ B k h ` y j ÿ i e k h ; c

h i v w ; H o U H h s' n %; s U i c ; ] i r

K h y j e â l k c B o ; c h i v o ,

l , n G u f y 9 h s' h i v P ! k ; j

o h i § a â e s h ¨ U j Î Ò i

i J ; H h k c w v j , o k o j' e a â k

]a r j c. ] L j o h ; c" y s e a i e c y j

k s h a n j ; > k ] a r j c . ] o n o ; c o j . g

k ] u ; c h i v P n i j Î a o k o j'

hiv P!k;joahkc óabkck` kâ'''wjyjr r`ja÷ aokeciâ esò ir .gk]aukc anjcEK P!k;johic a,e

wg;s ok hiv P!k;joh` ej¼?io ns9shâ ahjbkck` nq²oks'hiv wvx.> Z!EB an;s Ljÿ;h;c aaobHorgkc ÿeskc ks ¼abcU aiarkoj'

hiv woaUjcEKh nyeq irouqUjio, wvx.> hiv esrgr` woaUjcEKh aiarkcakc wvqaokc' tis hiv woaUjcEKh fy9 kgxõu` tC eu. ÿ`ókc e] wvx.> abys hqEayjc n,;>rg Ljÿ;h esò i9 hq;>hs' a;co, wvx.> wg;gâ ex<ìhkc hiv woaUjcEKh wvq irkoj' tksej n%Bjk wjyjra÷,i` anr ey neq ngh abii nuKij,h ;>9 a;c njkahkc og9i] esäuhs ahjc.H'

.gé‟ uoqorgks" eg,is,ca,kc'''

nsÒó - 3='8 - 30'6 n`/ji ec;]% - 36'3 - 37'3 n`/ji

o.i]u f q iruq'''ánS ¼K rgïr nÎicEjoic esò is Îaukc esrga¼hiv P!k;johic no;skoj b hkck aejhj .gakkoj'

Zaî aaobHorhja.c ks ¼abcUhkc wkqo hiv P!k;joh`ks es a,eskc ns9]hâ ah§aukc Zl`;c eqon;c" k]arjc.] Úÿ;hicwg;s ir .kck` nq²oks' tC oa.c u" hiv ens Ò wjyjrahkc Zaîksoaec wjyjr a÷, eg,eqâ is Îaukc ksogeshkca.c UÎr eqo;joh` foy,c ok uS,si woUH;johic egns Òh ygis lo Zl wu;i irkck` tnj'''á

hiv ens Ò wjyjrZaî iGu a÷,`;c'''cksÿ;s" ejrK" a.j qaij9 ogks

aij9 ngyg;s n,j o¼.caljcxÓ" aejchj aljcxÓ" nÒncnqcis Òcé;c;r ey ueccuqyqò wjyjrcuqrgx.jcBjkH o¼. \P²ð" i>rykc " lvfÒ×>&cak²â w,

3:

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


37a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 37a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 37a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 37a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''

w,xijr h' esys,c u|k,.;` eqohis' ognsrG Èk n`kc wuq;> uujÈ,sahc ae!kcb¼hhis' ks,cokc a.jhuukyr h' isÒ ogòKq a.jhu a.jÿ es;nqlqò irhs' ukjo ngeqKq ai; w;sUhskc u ukyr h' wecokq .lvj ir .;c a.jÿes;c ygu w;skc u e;> q aohs'

eeqkc ai;;c taec u h' eeqkc lWeròkc P;>uj i qic òic foeókc aoayeuykces õ e]," eujï" n%{j .>K ovhs'wn%ujÈ aohs' i,skc i,` wjneq ygÎ l,kÿ` lWer Úÿ;ahc wesÒh bisókc ksr;>rgn%aljcBh` n;caohs' hâ ia,i esh,c,kqo‟kc bi] b ti,cys esh,c, woaljcBirhs' iejo;skc .; egreS ksaia,ec P;>ukca.c rgo ³i]u;c f;j nshirg h'aokiic ;lj tokc uqksorhkc oykcaec,j.gk esys isÎu;c wn%ujK egkes,c,is'wecoges,c,is' ekc es£uis'ekc eqkc es;skc wns auaec esys iruq'

‚aâ a.!;u lqò eeqakc n9uq o;jo` es Ò ebyâ woaljcB i9j oS w[c[jaijKc v[c[ uy ry;kc oykcaecwrgK¨ Pbj oS i,cys esoqrg yg|anjroja.k nj;%h b abn` esoqrg ba.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q es×j ogê aeci'

LbcÈh uy ry;kc oykcaec wrgK¨ PbjoS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.k nj;%h babn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q es×jogê aeci'oncn uy ry;kc oykcaec wrgK¨ Pbj oS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.k nj;%h babn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q es×jogê aeci'uyjkju uy ry;kc oykcaec wrgK¨Pbj oS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.knj;%h b abn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q es×j ogê aeci'wec eÚ uy ry;kc oykcaec wrgK¨ PbjoS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.k nj;%hb abn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q

es×j ogê aeci'he uy ry;kc oykcaecb ÿu," eqljyq"nqKcKô" .oân;s wg;>² esoq nKeic oS tCwuj ksokc ò`q ry;kc oykcaec,j wrgK¨Pbj oS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.knj;%h b abn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q es×j ogê aeci'

ejÒnq;c; uy ry;kc oykcaec" uyjauj.c.,c,jk uy ry;kc oykcaec hkw.% U% joi P;>ukc oykkcaec,j b uyjiÅpjhk uy ry;kc oykcaec" uyjijUHn uy ry;kc oykcaec wg;>² weS uyj U% joi P;>ukc oykcaec,j b wrgK¨Pbj oS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.knj;%h b abn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc ns~q es×j ogê aeci'a.!;u lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c P;>â lqò

eeqakys ngÿÈ lo ,glS esh .Kkskc byec .Kkskc" ,icE .Kkskc" aijcã .Kkskc tC wuj ksokc ò`q ry;kc oykcaec,j wrgK¨Pbj oS i,cys esoqrg yg| anjroja.knj;%h b abn` esoqrg b a.k a.ns9so9skc

ns~q es×j ogê aeci'Pkc oykcaec,j n%Ŗ; wjyjr bjkahkc Pbcbjuh` n;c akj oqK aeci' i`qioS rGicE oS wjyjr bjkahkc abjâke`n;c akj oqK aeci' is esu whqriskc ayjc bkcngkc akj ,b i,cys b is esò aokeic kg;so PancicEjaokc ogv esã aeci' Pkc oykcaec,j` f;j eq esksð e²ns9]o,skc irk ,b w.kj esoqrg ,b i,cys b Pbcbjuh` n;c akj oqK aeci' f;ji¼iE oS a.jarjc eq arbcabkc ksuok ,b

esoqrg ,b i,cys b abjâke` n;c akj oqKaeci' ÿÿBjir nKq ig9skc .goe] .;c u9

esrgrg Z;k ,b a,c egro oykh õaukc f;j ns9si>,` n;c õ .sh mrj Ú¼K õ .shwns Òesò õ .sh ò¼o¼K õ .sh ò`qokca.cak;c es;c wgb akj .kckj oS arÈigl,so,skc ksuok ,b Ñorhkc ,b i,cys b is esu wjijrhi ÿns9s er loiskc a;jrou nÒyrKh irk ,b aeci' esh,c, tiaec PancicEj ey.;o foej obj9 aeci' Pkc oykcaec,j f;j oãkj" f;jò¼,L" w,xijr oS ³o b~q Pnahjc.s ir .ksókc ukj aij` eiej ÿes;>rgirk ,b i>ã aeckjekhkc ,b i,cys bPbcbjuh` n;c akj oqK aeci' uy <kokjkc;ro, b ksy~ rgic aeoK h` bnj² aejayjkc nsão, b wðrg .,c .>yj

;>9 b is esò wjijrhi abjâkei` akjngóK eqoaec ogv esã aeci' esh,c, tiaec PancicEj ey.;o foej obj9 aeci' tC wuj ksokc ò`q ry;kc oykcaec,jarjc. n] vj og9ðKq i,cys b arjc. n] vjog9£aukc l,o;c n] vj ÿ¢k i,cys b;ukc oykcaec,ja.c P;>â U%uK Úÿ;hàkj .g9ank wjijrahc is esu ns9shuic akj irk ,b aeci' .sa;,c" ý ng‟" Pic

ei>rg wjÈ n%Ŗ; alay;c ,b i,cys bf;j i`qi oS f;j ;s;c; re oS i¼iEoS wn% sh wukjn ³icaukc yj eqo¢kc hq;> oS alay;c njkhkc ,b i,cys b is esòwjijrhi aokei` n;c akj õ eshäbh PancicEjaokc foej obj9 aeci'

tCijkc;ahkc u ry;kc oykcaec,jkâ a,jciahys uqòk` n;c oSojyq h' eshäbk wLsuqo fy9` u ogêhjyq h' Pkcoykcaec,j isesoi` akj wg¨kjyq h'is esoi` akj .g`qkjyq h' aâ uy nJÝÿ;,ahys ksbyaec egÒerj oêkcakc Pkcoykcaec,j nuKic u h' abÿhkc eys; oS" lWqkc eys; oS"urgkc eys; oS" U%uK l% jycuKhkc eys;oS ab÷ óks ec n%mjaokc hq;> aâ a,jciahys a.!;u lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c tC P;>â

eâlqò eeqk Pnijr ira.k wuj ksokc ò`q ry;kc oykcaec,j aU% cEc@ okcakc uh' w.% okcakc u h' aU% cEc@ oS" w.% oS"w;sUhskc u ÿecó; oS ksaia,ec uqksorhkc oykcaec,j uu ejbrahkc esysn;c iró'f;j a.!roahkc kuecijr iró'uja.c kuecijrh a÷oj á

\wno;c õ obj9 FÒhiga,c P;c ;rj bees ,cauay‟kc oykc aec i,i` anr uyjaâ< nqo;c

e×rjo aokqaokc eânjbkh i9 ,s nshis ' ns kco;cauay‟kc oykcaec tC wuj ks okc eqo òr akj a÷ojá&

wkq;c;r nskcai; kujý'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


\6437 mS,s&31 U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh

aijèc oUahkc n9okko i?jo

30 aoks ns qo`'''

31

yo,c bjkahc i`hq;> woekc õ Ljmk b nÿ;% aij` lqòkc og| ksoe` ns`;cok a÷,jook ÿ` necorg abi nuKõ ;séK' Èejkjhi kgkcbjwg;>² kvh` ;u ;ukca.c ksaoec we,skc u lge.kck`§ ao,c hjh we, ;slS o.j

9sa|c c aujc rh .,okck` anr oGkc Òh baejcbja.k F` woerh ,lj òkc lKc vjujuj` b nskc òkcakó' ÿu,r;ck ujujòGkc Òh Ljr § hjkc;ókc eoe yh` anrksoe` wg;>,c oSahó' wj,skcbahc ai9orioS nq qoi` õ mx.u òri?kh Zlókc ij eu. ayjc exojbhi ah§ esã wicij`kâ" ua.c ngóŖu akj bgKqkj aec h'ijurh` wg;>,c õ ir u,c, wg| Pv`

ÿesaij` ;>ojh b a.k 9s| we,` .sahc ÿvjo ekc esðoj .gk]u` o;>r lj,cÈhinsys n;óks'

uq²;gkca.h yryj kjk 9s| ao;hókc esãh §" l;c uqÙãh i+rg .jókc esãwâuj ygÎ uj abe lgä÷ n% sh ukjnbGeiskc kâ akj a÷'

‚boe u forhs' auayu;c bjak abkesÒ;ic ;sahko bD bgkc l,kck ao,joi]h b ish,'''á˙

‚njr` lgece u ao,jo` tkck nq²okc kx aujko irkck lgÒ b wâuj' wâui,skc is÷o kx" uu tiesh .jk` oGkc ti wrkc tkoj' aijayb f;sx hkaij`;c is÷oak ayókc hkck ish,' f;sxtkaij`;c uu ayókc u wjoj'''˙

lja.` inj ;slqKq igrÙ w,hic iaÙbuj.ksókc wâuja.c uqeqncnq n%;sU;hwvq irk wbyeskc ÿeq² ecorahkc ungoeqaoó'

‚Zh f;sx' wuqaokc iGou Phkckabhic ;sahhs b'''á wghs bjak uÈ oqKj bDa.br wgÿ,c, wuqaokc .s,skcak'''D˙

‚wâu` f;sx ux .s,ca,j;c ;uj ogrÈ'wkck wrhj ;kshu a*jckc ti Zl Zl

fkcko''' tC o .gk ayjh, l,kcak kG'''˙‚wici` Zhj` ;sahk ns ec eqo kG'

Zhjak aâ wenqoic lbja.k b×,kcak'óks eceq oqKj u ygu abci u e]ujo bgk.kck ºk' f|, ys`, bjkhic abkck .shjìuic kG' wns;c bjak abko' e]ha. Pnkc Èakc hs ugrgK Èakc hs ygu woqrgbcabu' tC;c wns nkc ea,c u ,.skck hkoghs''ábjak òkckj wjoj''' tÅprhs' aâ hj²aoic uyK aokck .sh n,sh` ygu tij u tay Òx.>o ish, yÒhko bD aâ o;c;nsãh l,j.kcak ioqbD ;j;c;` ygubjuyâlq irkck nq²okc bD Zhj akc baâ lr ir` .kck fkcak wnso eG,cir,''D wici lg|, hhs' F` necae aâa.br ugark wns abkcka. i`` o;>rãiic yÒ bjkck fkck ti u tij wenq .jak Òx.>o u yÒhko bD˙

‚yÒ yÒ f;sx' aâ uu fkcak .yic .,ic oa.c' aujib ZÅpr wjvnj,s ishkcakD wâu, wns` wjba¼ oqKjìuic kG' wâu,` wankc aokck ºkhq;>iâ .gk ys;>o` iui>;c kG' tC ;c Zayju i;j irk aij` lqbcB Bâu ex<ishk ;% sÿB r;ckh` kskcbjoic wnyjehic opakiskc yÒ ishaokck abkck tnj' tCishk opkhic opkhic .jak ;ukca.u Z²o` wgKhic .y.kcko ish,ys;j.;c; kx yÒ' wâu,` ºk ugarkao,jao i`` o;>r ãiic bj.kck kx" tC i` ºk ;râ i%u ;sahko' o;c; nsãhl,j.kck;c nq²okc nêh` aiakic wrkc';j;c;` yâl irkck akj § a.br ;shj.kck;c nq²okc anjê oHjnjrhic yÒ n`kc .;ca;j;c' u` ºk tCi akaohs wâuj'u` F` ovj abhic wâu,` irkckºk' wâuhs ;j;c;hs aokqaokc' uui,cnkj irkcak aâ a,jcai wh akjirk ÿÈhi` Zh abkck` e,ikck'PnÒuahkc u' F 9× Úÿa;c`;c ujo u;ic aok ÿÈh`'''á˙

‚yj''' l,uqaij' bgkc kj.kck .sysx' e;c;> e¼nahj t9sh` tkck i,sahx'''

aukck a`jc Å ti'''˙rjicih Pv ;slS a`jc Å ti uj w;`

òkc wâuj ksy~ o ,sn abe` ygrg‟'wancicEj i9 nÒÈ u wgh ekc eqkc ÿh'u÷nshkc ioqrgkc oqo igu;s okcakc brgokca.kc PnÒu e;> ,lókc esÚÿ;h woekc isÎu` hs' PnÒu e;>`,galkcakc aua,jo egnh ns‟e iGuìu aî;cayc;c fðâ ys qâ ,lj §aukc nuKic akjok lo uu fðrj u ÿUcojeiró' Zoqkc ayj¢kc ij ì es` ur‟kc u;>an% c;hkc lo` n;c oqoayj;c" kg;s kâksrh.jý oqoayj;c" wanc eg,is,ca,kc wg;s N,h i>uic bá hâ egbgygo;c brgaoi> ÿeskc u÷nshkc ao; i9 hq;>PnÒu e;cijrh okcakc ;s erKh aiarys es; nyboj § eq.;s.jý õu`;c" ks ¼ojKh ejicEj;c isÎu`;c uj¼.h eiej §u hs'

hauic ;uj ,b U%bcBj ,jLh u÷nshkc`;c aiaec ayjc eýn irõaukc Zoqkc brgokcaokqaokc i9 esh,ca,c Kh a.oj bgóhygis h' Kh a.oj u÷nshkc euq Èhygis kâ" th brgaoi> ,lk ojekjoic akj a÷ bá

9s| 9× .; oS wv ayjcrjo u oghoSahc u÷nshkc ;>9 U%bcBjo wg;s irokcakc aiaec b ishj es;+ es;>ÿ,s og, aokqaokc h' es es,c m,ahc nye ÿ| ÿvjlr ih` euq §" ksoe` ngóaKk ÿ` wâuj PKq eqâa;c aijcncnhic b ns9sah, aij` ;slq‟'a;c aijcncnh ti w;iskc a.k ijurh`wg;>² oS uj rGnojysksh buja.k ex.];ogve`ykic krWókc esã wicij` bwgaekck` uj e;> o ;slS igeÙ hkc;%ahc .>rg abcohkc oykcaeca.c lKic bgâauó'

‚ºi wvq irkckaij''' uu äÿ l,koanckcak kgbcbD˙

‚ºi f;sx ygu e;sah u l,k tiak' esxò byah Pv h` ujrg ir, wjah tCiu wyko' ÿijrhic aâ pjÙ aEjc kâ' ºoyb, ;sahkcak wnjh` óks ec eq wvqaohs ishk lh`'''˙

‚wakc u,c,s aâá Zhja. ÈoH a,jcai`

ovj ua. wnjh egnhs yÒ bD Zkckäÿ ti ogyqoj' bgkc kjis e]hj lKãi wy.kckaij'˙

ojekjo` aukc wgh rGnojyskshwi% sh aij` uq²;gkca.c abe` .shjh' ksbyaec lK wekck` ,gìu anrnskic aec e,ij eânS ¼K abcUkjo uU%oKh ia9ó'

rj;% ] wjyjrahkc neq" ijurh ;>9ògòKq uj ksogeshkca.c y~ b wvq õ.sh neq" hâ i`hq;c;ic ao; ahjuqoqaKó' tC aok is esoic ayjc akjo"ikcb Pv i>ãahc ogv esã nskco;c ecojýkc oykcaeca.kc ,glqKq e`ykc aij9 ãi ishõu hs' tC e|yj eqòeqkse, aujayj;ic ngóaKk ;>rg uj esãahc es;;c ih;c tC ij.% ira.k tC P;>â reh ÿ|.kq Òesahks'

ivbjes óãhic u tys ÿh'l%oqkcancn¼ iorhi buj ;slS tC aij9 igl,s esh,c, ns9sao9skc .9njishõu` eSbjkâ oqaKó' tC esh,c,nskco;c ecojýkc oykcaec ngÿÈ ÈÿhwgrWS euahc ;glS Èk e`ykc h' tys fy9skc u oS e`yk auaec h'

e`yk 3w¨;c njvuic fa.k .;c;j' koi

ngÿbcabic oUahkc Úÿ;h wä;kc wjrâL irnq u` aâi ayj| ;G.c.ic'wb Pabc bjakkc necae i>ãh` wgÿ;c lKanj;ic l,kck ygòo;c ksÈu;hs' njkcbr

nSmjo` .sh ks ej' f;skc bo,c bjak` i,skc t,jâ ti ;sh, eg;nqKj' bo,c bjak;c o9|,j i>ãh` wgÿ;c nj;%h a÷a9kck;sh, ãiic ÿ;r eicukc Ljokjo i9j'i>ãh` .syskc wga|c f|a.k Ljokjirkck .;c; u wjah;c ksÈu; wjoj'u` u;i yoe nSmjo` a.êh .yk tiÿ;rhs' \a.êh - Ljokj wenqo, a÷,jokjb irkck` no;sk PnriKh&' t;iâ u eg;ns,j' nSmjo` hkck lG' iâug,shs'auayâu eg;ankoj ish, ys;ja.kwjah;c nghic abiic eg;nqKj' 2 w``ÿ;r woÈ ao,j lv.skck`;c tici.s,kcneic o9|kck wjojeh ng;c;` .shj'hkaij` u ÿkhjpj¼hhkc oykcaec uSKù uqK.gyqkj'

‚wjhqEcu;>kc''' aujib uSK ;êec es ao,j''' wek]nhic bD˙

‚kG ecojýkc oykce' wek]nhic kG'''˙ ‚taykâ'''D˙

‚eg;nqKj ecojýkc oykc e'''˙‚i]ah f|kc bD˙‚bo,c bjak f|kc'''˙‚ngh wìc'''ááá˙‚tayuhs'''˙‚ycâ' aljayju ayj|hs' ksbj.;c;

ish, wjkkc;Îh njn i¼uhic aokcak;c kGak' yglghs i>e,c ogavkcak;c kG'i>e,c byâ o|hs kskcabÈ' wjhqEcu;>kc'''yglghs ti abhic kâ ecÝr o u aokcknq²okc''' bgk.kck igu;s b tC aujibcbish,'˙

‚tayuhs''' ecojýkc oykc e'''˙‚oêkckaij aâ ng;ca;kc'''˙Pkc oykcaec ujo wj,skcbh ao;`

/a.k .shj' uqo. /¢ eGu opkhic u B¼uahkc nÒljysr opkhic akj oSÿkhjpj¼hhkc oykcaec ab;s ec i;jaokci,c hok aiakic kâ akaohs'

‚ancko b wjhqEcu;>kc wr wâu oD˙‚wr wjÅÓ b ecojýkc oykce'''Dwr bjak nsÒea. lK` oêk ecojýkc oykcaec wjrjBkj irkck wgÿ,c, fkckwjÅÓak'''˙

‚Z÷' aâ wjÅÓ ks;r wenqo` tkaiakic' aok wha. bjko,`;c tkoj'ys;>K ys;>K ygu nskic u irkoj'njkcbr kg.s`,j bjak Phkoj' njkcbrkg.s ,j es,c .kck tkoj' anjch boe` t9saokiâ u wgygr,j B¼u Uj,jaonsÒ;c ishkoj' kg;c;x anj;ic yhsahkcishokoj' kg;c;x Ljokj irkoj' uuys;kcak aâ wjÅÓ` bgkc weSo;c ngk,jwkSo` isÙ q wg;s' nqòu ÿÈh` nskc irkaiakic' wjhqEcu;>kq;c bgi, wg;s'''˙

‚tayuhs ecojýkc oykc e' uu bgi,;sahko' a.jvic nskc ir .kckoj ;uhs'ua.kq;c boeic .>rgabcohkc oykcaeca.anj;i ;slqKq irgKic a;carkcak kG

ish, wy.;c;j' u` u;ihs aâ wjÅÓ o'''˙‚wjhqEcu;>kc iK.j q aokck tnj uu

auayu i]o`' wjhqEcu;>kc boei aâwjÅÓ` ÿojy ahjcmkjoic irkoj' aâ

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



u;i e`ykmh,;ca.c ékr kou,c lKc vjr

auu ,s nsh ns 9s ldb Zaî wbyec wn` is hkck ]N] Bliy - 403 7:0 81 16

31 aoks ns qaokc iejo;'''

wjÅÓa. rGan` oU] ao,j aâ wjÅÓou f,c,koj' aâ wjÅÓ wjhqEcu;>kca.kclK;c wynq aiakic' aâ wjÅÓ` u wjba¼irkck n`kc .kckoj' aujib ishkcak'''DwjhqEcu;>kc ,Gec;s b'''á˙

ua.c wg× is9sanj,j .shj'y;cabhshakc aujibcb aâ ua. ikc abi`wgyqaK' u` bjak nSmj irnq oheiwjÅÓ aiakicak aâ''' ua.kc lK wynq ohei wjÅÓ aiakicak aâ''' aujkys;iskc uu tayu ys;kck bD aâ oa.cabhic kâ u` y]akiskc o;c aokcak kG'

‚wakc ecojýkc oykc e' aâ aujibcbis÷ao' ,ec ek ai,ca,ic ankck, i]okxiui>;c kG' u` kx aâ wjÅÓ .gky]akkco;c igug;c;ic wg;s aokcak kG'tay÷ ys;iskc anâ irkcak aijayjub' tC i kx aokcak kg;s abhic ecojýkc oykc e' ua. ys; aâ kjis wjÅÓ`lga|kcak kG'''˙

ÿkhjpj¼hhkc oykcaec eskyuq eq uqyq‟kc we, oS weqakc ys|.;c;j' Pkc oykcaec` ovj uu a.jvic lj,hs'Pkc oykcaec okcbkj ir, uu éókc f|.;ca; tC ks ehs'

‚wjhqEcu;>kc''' wjhqEcu;>kc''' aâexejar yÒ ;>ÅThs wjhqEcu;>kc' tCi .gkbkcak kg;s o ;uhs wjhqEcu;>kc aâ ÿÈhì;j ia9c' ayj|hs u` aâi` P;c;rabkck' aâ wjÅÓ ugrgK u aijay hhs

ish, b wjhqEcu;>kc ys;kcak'''D˙‚i;j abiic kG ecojýkc oykce' ÈoHa,jcai ;uhs' aâ ;râ nskc ir, ukq ec ea,jcaiò;c tk tiic kG' abco .;s ;sahkcak aâ wjÅÓa.'''˙

‚ÈoH a,jcai fnòKj u aâ wjÅÓa.wjhq" oKcK" egn" l, aijayju aohs ish, b ys;kcak'''D˙

‚aâ wjÅÓ ex<hj` a.jvic bkc §,;sahk ks ej wjhq" oKcK" egn" l, bkc §, ;sahko ecojýkc oykc e' tC ks ejtCijkc;ahkc wjÅÓ` §¼<jhqE ,gaîÿ',ec ek o¼Khic ,gaîÿ' ayj| egn;sahk ÈoH uj9s.j ,gaîÿ' ÈoHuhiGu ìu ,gaîÿ' ÈoHuh wgðâ wjLrK,gaîÿ' nsÒe;c tici ti;> ao,j nskc i9ksej ayj| nÒojr ab÷ nsÒei>;c ,gaîÿ'ksÈ urja.k B¼uahc ygesrgk ks ej ayj|l, eânkck wj;cu Ljohic ,gaîÿ' uuys;kcak ecojýkc oykce" taec auaec ÈoHjx.kjoic akaohs''' ÈoH rjô‟hicaohs aâ wjÅÓ kâ'''˙

‚yÒh` yÒ'''' i9 nsk` wkqo Fògê óeic wvqoic kG' f;skc wjhqEcu;>kq;c es,c riskoj' boe u kskcabkc ysãh;c es,c ãiic /i, anjê o;cns9sao;c ãiic ir, nskc ãiic /ec ira.k wno;c oqaKj;c wjhqEcu;>kc ;c nq²okc ÈoHa,jcai hkck' yglghs aljayju wvq wjhq"oKcK" egn" l, eys; o' f;skc Zkckaâ ÈoH rjôŖ wjhqEcu;>kc o bgi, 9×`tko' wjhqEcu;>kc aâ lo bkcak kG" zEjyc ,ec ek ÈoHjx.kjoic_ ish, wjhqEcu;>kc oU] aokoj' eSÒhoÅpej bgi, wjbarkclgðkq nxpesI oa.c' ÈoH rjôŖ 9×`tkcak wjhqEcu;>kc lK nbhic yÒ ish,Pb÷ irnq ks ej nskc abkckhs' tC;c óks ec a,jcaiÈ wjhqEcu;>kca.kc lK wynq ohei wjÅÓ wâu` u bgkc wjhqEcu;>kc

oU] ao,j' wjbarkc lg¢,j' tC wjÅÓwâu ish, tinjr` u wðr.kck lgÒaoÅÓ ks ej'''' f;sx wjhqEcu;>kc'''á aujibishkcakc'''D aâ wjÅÓ o l¢ko bD˙

uu wn% j‟i õ .shj' wayjc''' uòg|nq wjÅÓahi> u wjba¼ irkck ;râaâ ys; ;> ÅT bá y]akiskco;c akj ng;+ abhic' a,jci abi ujrg oqK .ukc ºk uwk;>ric ÿh ygis lo akc b aâ ankcojòkcakc'''D

‚wakc nskco;c ecojýkc oykc e' uèujaokck' u` kâ lG u` og|nq" uìkck §nq" ua.kc lK nbhic wynq wjÅÓahi> wjba¼ irkck' aâ l,kck'''uu tC abc` aijÅpr ,gÏm b ishkcakua× wg×;c e];, ao,j' wakc ecojýkc oykc e' u` ºk aâ .sys wh` ovj Peec abÿahic aokck' tayu;c kg;c;x''' aâ.sys wh is es aiakic .gk rj.h wg;s akj aokck u u` l%ycu a,jcai hkck ºk'l%ycu a,jcai iju rj.h kGak' ksokcbgi.kck lgÒoqaKj;c" u` kx lG ijua,jcai` ogã, ua. nj;c;a¼` ikck§nq wjÅÓ, tici u iju aecoakc irkck'wakc ecojýk]" ujo aîr.kck''''á u` n%ujb

aokck abkck tnj' u` ºk aâ kjis wjÅÓaiakic oqK;c lg¢, hk ysa;kc ksbyec aokck''''˙

‚ayj|hs''' ayj|hs''' wjhqEcu;>kc esyshfnòKj' uu P;c ejy ia9c tC i` hs' bgkc wjhqEcu;>kc ;sahkcak ngÿÈ Úÿa;c`ys; eie .kck tihs' wjhqEcu;>kca. ihngÿÈ oqKj` ys; ngÿÈ ao,j kG" ys;ngÿÈ oqKj kâ wn%uj§ aokoak' n%uj§ao,j kskcabc wg,s,j" ys ec i;j ish ish"ÿys² ;y² ir ir ija, ik ngÿbcbja.ys; ngÿÈ ao,j kG' ys; ngÿÈ ao,j

kg;c;x ficukskc u be ujr aeckjo`h`;c aokck aokoj' aujibcb uuis÷ao'''D˙

‚ys; ngÿÈ ao,j kg;c;x ficukskc ube ujr aeckjo` h`;c aokck aokoj ecojýkc oykc e'''˙

‚Z÷' ys; ngÿÈ ao,j kg;c;x" uq,skc u aokcak ijuh` igug;c; tk ti' tC ishkcak iju aecoakc u akaohs',ec ek` igu;s aokoj' .]; ecorhìgu;s aokoj' i>ãh eqo| ira.k fkckigu;s aokoj' bjak re` ;sahkoìgu;s aokoj' reckhic e];,ic foekcklG' ayj| *Gkc tiic" nyeq esoqric ºkaokoj' LsicEqoic uq,skc u nxp ijuh`wgÈ, hkcak Zh ÿÈh` hs' F` necae tkcak abaoks aeckjo' tC ;uhs wr;sh'wr;sh wjou LjokjUj,jo` hkckysa;kcak kG'anjò o; ns9sao;irkck ysa;kcakkG' lqbcB okcbkjo`hkck ysa;kcakkG' anjòa÷ bjkUj,jo` hk ti;c obhic aokoj' lKic ishkcko;c igu;s kG'lec ãiÙ wra.kroqâ .ykck igu;s aokoj' ks;r ks;ra.br hkck ysa;koj'a.br wh`" hj²okcB¼uh abk uqojaokc nrK wgeqr wjah;cÚÿa;c` 9x ir .kckP;c ejy irkoj' aâÿÈh` .shj u i>e,cbyâo,` wiug;c;ic

u hs PnÈkcakc' aâ;uhs abaoks ujraeckjo'''˙

‚tayuhs ecojýkc oykc e'''˙

‚;>kc aoks ujraeckjo ;uhs"nsnjehhs lv.skckhs'bgkc ;sly foekcklG' f;skc o;>r akaohs ayjhkcak'aijijaijc, oa.c ìu' lv .skck brj.kck lG' f;sx iGu .gk u ys;kck n`kc .kckoj' akjahic iGu o¼. a.kcka.kikck ys;koj' aâo LsicEqoi` .g9ankabco,c akaohs' f;skc aâ abco,co,àn9aWkcak nsnjeh" lv.skck ujraeckjoic lo` n;coqK ks ehs' y;raoks ujr aeckjo ;uhs ;Kcyjo' bgkc .sys a.hskc tbcÈ esh¨ .sys PnirK" i`hq;>

ai9 .yko oa.c w;ygr, wjnq aikj tC o` u tiskc ti wga,kck n`kc .kckoj' tC abco,c ayjhkoj' lyq LjKcêi" tC ishkcak aljayjc lvq ljysrjÈh a.jv.ej.kck aiakic lo` n;caokoj'necaoks ujr aeckjo ;uhs ÖkóbcBh' tCishkcak ksÈu;" w,eiu" i> e];iu" l;c u;h oa.c .;s' aâ abco,c ygu tii` uh` aokoj' aâ abco,c nrjmh ir .kcklG' yhaoks ujr aeckjo ;uhs" ysa;cygabk lh ;g;s.gk]â' bgkc ;ksahkc fkck lhhs' ok.; òr wG; yqabi,ji>ã u×yÒkoj' nsÒe;c tici u fkckoj';kshu wgÿÈkcako;c kG' lahkc u i,c a.okoj' aâ esh,c, u ;sahk es;` bgkc ãi ãi egih tkoj' tC ;uhs y;caoks ujr aeckjo' bgkc .>rgorhja.c wvqnjvq anckck .kckoj' Pkc oykcaec ishkabco,c .gk egi irkoj' ogêysã ecojýkc oykcaec,j lj, ecojýkc oykcaec,j .gk egihs' tC wh abk abhico;c ikcakkG' nq²okc ;râ ex<hjo egi irkoj'ogvns9sao9 egi irkoj' ý` ovj abhic;o ;sahkck nq²okc ish, ys;koj' aâ esh,c, tkcak ujr aeckjo ks ej' woejak

aâ ks ej u wenqo bj, hkck oqK;c ysa;kck nq²okc' aujib bgkc ujr aeckjyhiskc u nyr ij,j ys; ò¼o, ao,jfkck ks ej' f;skc F` necae irkcakc".>Ko;>kca.c .>K uikoj' zZayju i]o` thj auayuhs' wns bkckgbcb thj .gk'_auayu ish ish ;uhs .>K uikcakc' tC i` ;uhs .>Kui>iu ishkcakc' .>Kui> aikj yÒ bgêhs' zZhj ogrÈhs" ºiakaohs yÒ' aâihs yÒ'_ ish, aiakic i]o` .Kkc .kcak kG' tC i` ishkcakc z?âL_ ish,' tC ishkcakc bgê lo'

.>Kui>iu ey bgê lo ;uhs wàoks ujr aeckjo' ngygÈ,s bD˙‚ayj|` u ngygÈ,shs ecojýkc

oykc e'''˙‚ayj|hs' .>Kui> aikj` F 9×`

aokcak aujiic bD aljayju ngygÈ,shs'wkqkca.c .>K uik aikj ,jL e;cijro,` yeq aokoj' thj i,cnkjirkoj ztC wh` ovj" ua.c .>rgorhj`;covj uuhs .>rgorhj' .>rgorhj` ogròkj'uu hs kshu abc bkcak' uu ÿa÷ihic ,glqK u ankcokckx ua.c bicEiu'.>rgorhj` oa.c u u`;c nq²okc tCi uirkck' F`;c ovj ayj|`' tkck ua.9×`' u` u abkck ygu Pnijrhic u'_aukck aâ ÿs sÈh` ishkck n`kc .kckoj'aâ aikj ,jL e;cijr ayjhkoj'

wenqa÷ .>K ui,bj, au;kskc ngk,.syskc yqabi,ja÷f|a.k lK Ljokjirkcak;c kG'nsÒaekc aokcao,jnjvqa÷ fkcak;c kG' ,jL e;cijra.jv.y.kck nq²okc ÿÈahc bgogkc;wjh;k a.jv k.kckybkoj' nqxÓ i>ãhi.>K byâ ovkojaokqo` óks ec eq ti;> ir .kckauh;c wê e]ah oa.c Uj,j ybkoj' a,ji> a,ji> eg,eqâ ;uhs ;sahkcak' .>rgorhjirnq abc u hs irkckybkcak' aâi` ;uhs ishkcak ,jL e;cijr

ishk ujr aeckjo`h` ao,j .shj .sh,',jL e;cijro,`hòqKj u aok F 9×wk;>r ;uhs" ;ukcwr ys;k ;râ nsÒorkg;s aok aij`";uj .gk wkqiânjo

wg;saok ujhj lec abjvkck n`kc .kckoj' ;uj` aoÅÓwejBjrK .gk ishkck n`kc .kckoj'ai,skc u ishkck lgÒ kâ" aok wh bj,jyÒ ishokoj' ó?Hj i%uo,skc i] ¼;shaejhkck n`kc .kckoj' Z² a.ê ti;>ira.k ó?Hjaokc u nsÒe ogê ir .kckl,koj' yÒh` abcob;c; i9j oa.c' tC i` ;uhs ishkcakc zóÅTj ,bcaBjc p ahjc haejc_ ish,' aukck aâ ,jL e;cijro,`h` õu;c" ó?Hj i%uo,skc i] ¼;sh aejhj

hju;c ishk ijrKj ;uhs koogks ujraeckjo lo` n;caokcakc' aujib ishkcakwjhqEcu;>kc''D aokck lgÒ b aâi'''á˙

‚nq²oks ecojýkc oykc e' aâ es; tC ;râ u ;> ÅThs'''˙

‚be ujr aeckja÷ wkc;su aeckjo' tC ;uhs" zw;c;jkx euqicixaec na¼ p womjk;s_' tC ishkcakc ;uj o Peec aij` ys;, wks;c wh o abaic aija9c`bj, ny; ay9k ti' aâ aeckjo`yeq oqKj u ises aiakica. Pnabeic .Kkiò;c .kcak kG' yÒ u bgêhs'.>rgorhjo;c wu;i ir, ;ukc` .>Kbyâ ovkck uq,c oS esh¨ Pnijro,`nhskc .y, tC oj ujkckahkc ÿa÷pkhir, ;ukca. .uk ;ukc ;ksh uhkoj' zwj,jr ij,jua.kc .kck ºk ãiwrkc e;H aejhj .shj oa.c wns;c ti;gki /a|kcak kg;s o ;gkc ;gkco,skc ti;> ira.k huq_ ish, is es aiakic o .Kx .kcak kg;s ujkesi;cohi`n;caokoj' thj` .>rgorahic kG' zua.c.>rgorhj lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ÿ;rhs'aok .>rgorg u` kG'_ ish, ujkcakkc ishokoj' lqòrmjKkc oykcaec Ujec;Jkc

oykcaec hs" B¼uh ishj abk i,HjKó;%hj hs .>rgorhj ish, thj` wu;iao,j hkoj' wkc;saâ b] lqbcB Ujekh eânq ¼Kahkc u r|j no;sk i,HjK ó;%wgeqr thj` kG' f;skc aâi ujr aeckjoic'byaoks ujr aeckjo' aâ ujr aeckjokcàiakic yeq ao,j fkck lo ns`ànckcak kG wjhqEcu;>kc' aljayjc ao,jo`;ukc a;carkcak;c kG' ;ukc yÒhs ish,ys;ja.k irkcak e;r wnj.; aok abc u hs' aâ ygu abci` u ayc;> o ys; ngÿÈakj isÎu hs' iahkc B¼uh` eýn oqK;c"ysa;kc B¼uh` eýn akj õu hs' ngygÈ,s bD˙

‚tayuhs ecojýkc oykc e' ua.ojekjoic wb ecojýkc oykcaec uqK.gyqKq ti'''˙

‚u;i ;shj.kck wjhqEcu;>kc' wb wbu Zh n%ujbh òrg irkck ºk' tC ;râu wns o ÿkjU irk abhic n%ujbhishk abc' wn%uj§ aokck ºk' wn%uj§ishkcak .sysahi> kâ ficukskc woUHogaæ irk ti' B¼uh ;>9 tC i akaohs ÿec;r aokcakc' Ujekh ;>9 wn%ujbhyðkcokcakc''' zwncnujabc eq i> ea,c eq Bâaâeq_ hk wjijrahkc' zwn%uj§ aokoji>e,c byâ aokqaokc_ ishk a;crguhs tC ishgaokcakc' f;skc wns n%ujb irkckºk wi>e,c' i>e,c akaohs' wi> e,c irk ti nuj ir,j i> e,c irk ti wb wb uirkoj' bgkc bgkc u irkoj' tC i` ;uhs wn%ujbh ishkcakc' bgkc wb aokcakc i>e,c nuj ir,j wb wb u wi> e,h irkoj'woejkahc i>e,c irkck ao,joic f;sÒaokcak kG' wkck tC ks ej wi> e,c u hs nuj irkck ºk' i> e,c u hs 9×` .kckºk' t;aij` wjhqEcu;>kc iobjo;c beujr aeckjo` yeqokcak kG''''˙

‚ejò ejò ejò ecojýkc oykce' uu wbfbkc wn%uj§ o i> e,c u ovkck uykces .kckoj' wi> e,c esh,c, uu nuj aokckyÒkoj' Pnkc i> e,ahkc u Pnkc kSnkc wi> e,c ke, bjkck uykc es .kckoj'''˙

e;> q es;skc nskco;c ÿkhjpj¼hhkc oykcaec okcbkj aij` euq.;c;j' aâ esòõu esò ao,j bgkc ngh i]nhic aokoj'uu .s,kcne;c akj o9|j u" i>ãh` wgÿ;c Ljokj i9j' aau;% ] Ljokjo ;>9 es;ayj¢kc ngo;shj' eujïhic kg;;c ys; ti wruqaKc ;shkc fkck nq²okc oqKj' wbua.c boe ÿaUcEhs' u` aâ ;> ÅT ysa;kc ksbyec aokck ºk' P;>â es;ic Pnbo.kck ºk' wjÅÓa. njvu ua.c ngÿÈÚÿa;c aokec irhs ish, uu ys;koj'aâi eqkcbr wjrâLhic a÷ÿ' Èkn;j uui>e,h` uq,c ;gk §, wi> e,h nuj i9wjijrh aâ ÿÈh` ,shkck i,cnkj i9j'aujib u` ua.c ogrÈ ayjdb` bgi.kcknq²okc' esys ir .kck nq²okc' aâ P;>âÈke`ykc ua.c hyn; nsKse u hs' ogêogêahkc i> e,c /ec aij` ogê ogêahkc tC .gk e`ykic ;lkck` u` ygis a÷ÿhghs es;koj' wkj.;h wÿksUc Ó;hs' ioqbbkcak i>uic aohs b ishj' urKh F 9×aujayja;c oqK;c uj irj wj ygishs'

rj;% sahc /ec i9 nskc B¼uijýabÿhkc ;c" .>rgabcohkc oykcaec ;c"u` aâ ngÿbcb ej¼?i ir .kck Pb÷Pnijr irk el%ycupjÒkc oykcaec,j`;c wkqaujcbkc a÷oj'''á

ejòá ejòáá ejòáááwb` wg;s' \n9uq e`yk ksuj ÿh&

u;> eâlkcBhs ''''

wg×s,ca,kc ankc oS e| abe l,kck'

wg×s,c, abe akj l,kck'wg×s,c, .gk akj aejhkck'

aâ U% ] ebcB¼uhÚoujk hs'''á

tC lo nuKic wi>rg irkcakó'

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


38 \6437 mS,s&U% ] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh

nqxÓ ij,ahc f|, u wns ish,j òkcakc ij,e`yki` ogv irkck ish,hs' tC ;c wn` ygubju oa.c ao,ja÷ uÈiuic ³akkoj' wks;c yguabc` u ovj wnào,jo wvqhs ish,j ysa;kcakc B¼uahc ygesarkckhs'/i] ricEjo,`" aabksi i`hq;>o,`" kskcb` ij,haokc oqKj u B¼uh wykck" byâ ns9se|a¼ ahabkck"Ljokjoic nqyqKq irkck ao,joic ayjhj .kck tialjayjc abaki>` òEcirhs' tC ksej u Úÿ;ahc .g`¨ tiskcti a,yj .kck ign aok w;a¼ wn` eea¼ .g`ö ;o;c

òrÈ. hk lo wu;i aokoj' tC .g`ö tayu nsãkc u f;sÒao,j ;sahbcÈ Úÿ;ahc .g`ö, woejkhi>;c akj ³i u wns hâ boei óh wgabkoj'

i,cn eshhi` u a,jciahc eâlqòorg ny9 oqaKc y;ckuic nuKhs' eer .g`ö` ns9shâ ahjbk P;>â ‿ ebcB¼uhwykck ,glqaKc y;c o;johs' ahjòkic Pe" ahjòkic È."ahjòkic n9, uyj i² .,c n¼o;hic woqrgò eshhi` o;joicesksð arÈ iviskc nse ³ýaukc hâ ij,hic tC ahjcB .,c n¼o;ha.õ .sh;c i,cnh taec a.õ hkcakc kgyg ish,hs eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaecabcUkj aij` obja9c' arÈivic wra.k i² .,ic nsebj l,kck' wgeànakk ;raâ ises u aokeic aokcakc kg;s lo Zl` anakcÿ' tayukâ''' esksð arÈiviskc woqrgò eshhi` o;joic nse buk wr ahjcB i²., a.aokck aujk ;râ i,c hjÿ bD ys;j .kcko;c lgyg akc bD wbyj.kck eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c opkh' zi,cnh F`;c ovj aljayjc È.>hs'''á_ tokc i,cn eshhi`;c eer .g`ö a,yqakc y;c o;joic nuKhs'

tC ksej" Úÿ;ahc .g`¨ woekc ir,j B¼uahc ygesarkck ao,joic ayjhj.kckoj ishk óÒ×>o necae hk ti akauhs wn i9 hq;ca;c' ygis yguao,jao u wns tC B¼uh u hs nqrgò nqyqKq irkck` ºk' wge .ga`knqo;ic ;>9 oqK;c B¼uh esys irkck` wn` nq²oks' B¼uahc no;skcakc hâ wjijrhiskc b tC wjijrh` u esys isÎu ahjcksaejc ukesijrh`hs whs;saokcakc' aabksi i`hq;> ta,eskc u f`q ir .kck w;a¼ ahjcksaejc ukesijrahc ah§aâ P;>â ò¼,L woec?jo wn ijò;c u× akj yga¼ojhkck ;uhs wanc n%j¼?kh'

a*ja`jc tiic .kck n;c;arkc wjo aiakic ay÷a÷ fec er' uG;if|,j igurj nyeqiâ ;sahk mx.u òri?k mkn%sh oqK ks ej ;u ;ukca.c TjhjrGn ;u ;ukc u .kck n%oK;johic wg;s ao,j' zae,c*s_ (]gig) ish,jyðkcok aâ .Kahc TjhjrGn Zl e;>o;c wg;s'''á

ygu boae u ae,c*shic .kck aiakic b ZlD lgÒ ao,jo;c Zl;c tayuaiakic kâ aâ ishkcakc Zl oa.c u aiakic .gkhs' boe .jakc woqrgò31ic nqrj u ae,c*s u×skc ;ukca.c TjhjrGn /ec irnq nqbc.,ahic a,jciahc

fkckoj' Zyq 3558 oea¼ n`kc 643: oer bicoj ;ukca.c TjhjrGn ti;>oõêahjc ks¼ujKhi` tic ir ;slqaKc 'Ievel` Ny Ieag Acstgr' kókc' aujibys;kcakcD nqòujijr exi,cnhic akc b aâiD

F`;c ovj nqòujijr Úÿ; ay9sbr÷oic aâ õêahjcaokc ³i .kck,galkoj' tC ;uhs" wanc wgyg` akj anakk eshqâ wjijrhiskc boe .jakc wanc rGnh aokec aok ÿÈy''' kge] ogke] hk ecoLjoh` whs;s aâ rGnhÿnÒKjuh` n;cok whqr a,jcih` u ankckókc ks¼ujKh oqK aâ õêahjcown` esysn;c ia9c ‚rgncn;];s aIjc LsicIa÷ ;ecuj rGnkc;s oq Åp;] hk lqbcB LjEs;h hs' ‚kge] ogke] hk ayhskc auh rGnh kâ a÷'''á˙

ae,c*s akj ;slqKj` Zl e;>oZaî TjhjrGn wg,cluhic wg;s akc'

anr,,j l,kck aujayj;ic'''áaij9W kj,kcbj ÿbHj,ahc es eq brgaoic okrÇ; È,cUjkc uja,cok ;uhs aâ beciu ia9c' rò,c :3i

eyLj.];coahkc ngog;coqKq wkc;¼mj;si ÿbHj n¼ahcEihkca.c Z,sânshjæ ;r.jo,sahc § rkc nbiciuic Èkj .kck` eu;c oqKq

Zyqa.c ko aejhj .gk]aukc ujrjkc;si tC æec arjc.h` Z!EBhic yðkcoj abkq ,glqoj' tC æeco,` alay;c ayjhj a.k akj;sìu ks ej a,jo nqrj tC æec

wjejÈ;hkc ÿUj, n%ujKhic eGu oeri § u urKh` n;c aokoj'tC oa.c u tkck tkck u tC æec aaorec wjejÈ;hkca.c exIHjo;c fy9 hkoj' togks wkc;rjhijÎ ;;c;cohiskc a,jcih uqboj.kck` ay9 brgaoi>a.c ygishjokc eu;c õu wn` wLsujkhic'tC æec arjc.]kc aljayjc abaki> iju ó?Hjpjrahc wj§kohic a,eskc aâ arjc.h` a.jòrg ok lo eglGoic oqK;c tC æec arjc.]kc eshäbkj ijuh orboj ygesarkckoqkc akaohs' rgïr njrÿ,hkahc §werK arjc.]kc aâ aaoreh UÎr.; okck` nq²oks' eyirga.c ayjc eyijÒha.c ogrÈ yges Îâ ks ej;c aâ arjc.h aiaki>og9a|kck` nq²okc' tC oa.c u uoqnshkc w;Òkc tic wahi> ayjc wjejÈ;ahi> õu ks ej Zoqk` bjo PnÈk brgokc wjejÈ;hkcaokoj' togks aÊbojpihkc a.jòrg oqK werK ns Òeco,àâ aejhj.gk]u uy;c ns9s erKic u a÷ÿ'''á ogrÈ iju aecokhks ej aâ arjc.h` a.jòrg oSokc ;c aâ Úÿ;ahc § eqon;c Ljoh

,lkck` aâ Z!EBh PnijÎ a÷ÿ' zaâ Úÿ;ahc §_ ishj wnÿaUcEahkc u e|ykc ia9c ÈÙ@bâua÷bk]h oUahkc u ÿnjiÿ¢kck` õaukc auaec hâ .g,õuic ,lkck` nq²okc oqK;c ijuó?Hjpjrahc wj§ko eer nqrj neqneskc ngóŖu o9icokck` aâis es u Z!EBhi` lgÒ ks ehs''' aâ LoahÈ akj ÿkcb;c F 9×

Pò,j nbcujo;] ÿes ks

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



aâ n qo; oj¼ ;j o qaK c akb¼ ,k c ;ahk c ' ti ce cè s u; c øoH k ]; s.; ir k c k

i shj f, c ,j e sãók c akb¼ ,k c ; , slr , c êauji %ãi c ni cEah c ;r gK wxUhahj cm kjoi c fÈ Ò n; c ir ; sl qKj' aâ ;uh s akb¼ ,k c ;ah c ÿUj,;u ;r gK

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w; c ek ahjbj ; sl qKj' Zo qk c k.k ;¼ ih ;uh s k ]; s.; akj i9j i shj auy s

Ljÿ;ah c wv qoi co; c " k ]; s.; i9j i sh,j Ljÿ;ah c ogêhi c o; c e sò akjok lo'

t C .gk io qb yÒ h` u bk c ak c D t C y sk c Ü wbj9 k s.uk" ; ]r K .gk ]u akb¼ ,k c ;h`

ljr h s' yglgh s wn s aâ ab c yÒ h` u bk c koj'au k c k u ; c õ aâ w j § k o '''á ‚ n sk co ; c u yaK k s" u ; cngk c - u ; cøo H L jÿ ;h ae c o kh i sÎau k c " kgo ;

kgo ;i sÎau k c " l y q,o i sÎau k c " k srahy s Pn;` ay c ; > ao h s' ; sÒek c wn jahy s

Pn;` ay c ; > ao h s' an % c; a, j c iahy s Pn;` ay c ; > ao h s' u ; c ngk c - u ; c øo H L jÿ ;

i sÎau k c ,gal k ygu egyg, c ÿ n jihi c wgb cb " t C wk qo ó k se c a, jo Pnk c

;gkg; c ; j y` Pâu k c ;i l o n; c õ u ay c ; > ao h s'˙

\ w n j h e x o ; c ; k si e S; %h - w Ù @i k s n j ; h " w x ' k s '& egyg, c¨ u ÿnjih; c " uk q a,jo fnòK q i, c y s Pâuk c ;i õu''' k ]; s.; i9; c "

akj i9; c u;` e s; n sy sãhj kâ aâ ÿnji akj ,gì alj, c ok cak c kG i sh,h s

wn` i shk c k ; salk cak c' aujib" aâ ;uh s Lj.Ho; >k c oyk cae ca. c woalj c Bh'''á

nGkc ngkc e,c" anj;c n;c w;` .kck ºk ohaec nqxÓ brgokq;c wkc;.jý óks eqkca.c ºkG tnjiâ aokqaokc wÿZeok woec?j a,jciahc kkc abeskc wykck` ,galkoj' tC ;c Pnjï wancicEi ahjoqkc nsÒec .sks wÿ w; brja.k ereÿ L+óh` nsÿaek boeic 9× u t9aWk lo ishgaok nqo;ic oj¼;j oqaKc wgauÒijaokc ÿ;rhs' wgauÒija÷ aìc ejecn% jkc;ahc nj,ihkc ÿeskc eâu; ir .kck` ahòK nk;c ai qân;c abiic yryj ;uhs fakc ayjc Prysaec rgoja.kwoer ,;c .sks wÿ ereÿh` a.k tkck` woijU e,e,j ;sahkcakc'

Peec wBHjnk wjh;khi wBHjnkh ,lk es eqkc auji` b .sks wÿ D Pmjrgo ankcok wjLrKhic oa.c .sks wÿng,|a.k ereÿahc tC aâ w; hk aâ ti nqbc.,ahi> yÒ tC wÿhic Ljÿ; ir,j ;o;c aiaki>` Úÿ; ;¼mkhic

esò irk woec?joic Pbj aokck lgÒ bDhqbcBh wnrjBhic ishj akj ishk" kuq;c hqb wnrjB .gk aijóEkc eLj nsys qoókc aejhj l,k'''

ujkSE]h ijrKjokc akj aejhk" kuq;c ujko ysóiâ .gk mj;Hkc;r a÷Èijo, y~ k.k i% shjijÎkcaâo` ksy~ wghsD

wgauÒija÷ Úo;c õu` ovj;c eqòeq" wjricEjijÎ u k.rh a,e yg¢kcoqakc ks÷ òqkc k.rh' 6436abegâlrahc § ks÷ òqkcys nje,i` ivj ogòkq wgvâ ,kc ej kâ ÿes ygÿÒÈ ;rgKhj nje,c 9uqkc ÿes abakic yj ij¼huKc v,ahc kic aoê ;lj <j;kh ir esh Èÿ kej .;c;j' tC aÊbojpih` ;>kc oeric nsÎu`;c u;ca;kc ereÿ ;>9`;c .sks wÿ a.akkck Zkckkq k];sahkc u njr ygÈ,j'hk a,jcih` uJ. exÐo ny9 ok ij,ahc § wÿ wjhqB faî w;co,` ,galkoj ish,j lqò ak;skc ò`q wkj.; a,jcih b n yuqa÷ k];s.; aokcakcDDD ns Òayk a,jciahc akj ns Òayk aiakic õu u hs akc b oãkcakc'''

u ; c a o k ck ` t e o qk q w ; c

ejujkH oHoyjrahc ÿÈy` is÷aoj;c kâ ogvijrahic'''á njea,c yhoea¼ esãh hq;> brgaoicakc aâ Pnjï ;>ki` ysóiâ ishkcakc' wguÒija÷ig,sa*jckshj n% jkc;ahc `jksEcic tCl%yâ ;uhs aâ beciu ia9c' Zyq Pn;skc fkcÈhjkqaoic' a,jciahc 9jlj,;u PnjïBjÒhj ÿh ygishs ish,;c e|ykc aokoj' wanc we,cogesahi>a.c aâ beciâ .gk Zl`;c e;> q wg;s' wkqkca.c

egna;c § e;> q õu whs;s uqÈ;joàkc' uqÈ;jaokc Zaî es;;c nsark tiaujk ;râ ayj| b'''Pnjïhic .kckoj ishkcakc nyeq abhi>;c akauhs' .kckoj is÷o`

ys;>ua;c .kck;c lGakc' bicE;j Pnboj .gk]u ;>9skc ;uhs aâi irkck;sahkcakc' wnyeq oqK;c PnjïBjÒahic aokck aljayjc wh igug;shs'FC. F ]m. N ]m. Th. J, Zh ÿÈy` akjahic Pnjï wra.k wjpj¼h uyjpj¼h;k;>rg noj brk wh a,jciahc esãkoj' P.;c óks eqkc aua,jo` eân;ic' t;aij` nra,jo`'''D

aâ aujk Pnjïh b wn` nra,jo` eân;ic aokcakcD wns tC .gkkâ bkcakc kgyg' yglghs Pnboj .gk]u" ogê ÈhqKq ir .gk]u ;>9skc aba,jo u hyn; Pnbok eân;c nyic ishkck wn` nq²oks' tC ;uhs a,jcih` egn Pnboj abk aecI l,'''

U%bcBj" e]," U%g;" pj." n%{j ishk aâ aecI l, nÒnS ¼K oUahkc Pnboja.k woqrgò ya;cÈ;c uyj egnh` n;c oqK nsÒec .gk Zl;c wej ;salkoj akc bD Zkck Pnboj .kck" ogê ÈhqKq ir .kck oãkjabc' aecI l, u hs wn` e],h" eujïh" n%{jo nÒnS ¼K ir .kckPnijÎ aokcakc' wjpj¼h uyjpj¼h oqK;c mj;s mrj oHjï urK òiskc .g,õuic akj oqK` aujib aecI l, Pnboja.k nÒnS ¼K ir.;c; e;c ygÿÒÈ es×s;ca;ic oqK;c esh¨ òiskc ksbyec aokoj'''á

i,K ó;>rg wgeqa¼ aecI l, Pnboj .ksókc"ahjcksaejcukesijrahc ahabókc esh¨ òiskc ksbyec õaâ ò¼,L

Lj.Hh wn` b u. akj yga¼ojá

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63 aoks ns qo`'''

64

nskc o;>akc" nskc o;c brgoakc"Zl ioqrg;c aâ ,ecek mj;i i;jo

i,skc wej wg;s' tC mj;i i?jo` neqéâao,j ;sahkcakc wns aua;ic akjb;c

oãkj PnabcUhic' tC auayuhs'Zkck lqbcB ija,c egog;c kqor tic;rj

egbgygo;c ;rgKahic esãhj' aujyq oÒkc or lK wykck` ab÷ru` hkoj' ãaikc ãi ysa;c ngyg§u ogê oqKj' ngÿbcb`ys; .shj' .sys Úÿ;h w;cygr ngÿÈoqKj' Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec a.kc byâwoojb .;c;j' yqabi,ja÷ õ¼hh ogíuns‟e ok.; oqKj' tay;c tC LsicEqoa.c es; eujïu;c oqaKc kG' t;aij` tC.gk i,isrgkj' i> e,c ogíu w;cygÒhj'n%ujbahkc i,c a.÷oj' ÿys²aokc i,c a.÷oj' t;aij` ogêysã LsicESkc oykcaec,j tayu irkck tnj ish,j tC LsicEqo` woojb i9j' P;c ejyo;c aokckis÷oj' aâ ,b ò¼,L woec?jo w;cygr.kck tnj is÷oj' tC ;c yÒ .sahc kG'wkc;saâ§ LsicESkc oykcaec,j tC LsicEqowiug;ca;kc u Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec ao;ig|oja.k .shj' Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec tC LsicEqo a.kc ÿueqoj'

‚yglGb LsicEqo'''' bgkc B¼uahc ygesarkck Pkkcòoic kgbcb'''''D o;c ns9sao;c irkck Pkkcòoic kgbcb''''''Dksijâu kskcabkc i,c a.okojishkcakc'''''' nsÒe;c tici i;jo` ogã,jÿys²aokc i,c a.okoj ishkcakc''''DyglGb''''D˙

‚tayuhs'''' ecojýk]˙‚LsicEqo''''' fec er tic;rj ibjo9¨

aoa9kcabic esãhj' boeic Zyq ao9|jaâhbc§ iyoKq ,icEhic oãkj rkc;gãhic yâl oqKj''''' Zyq tC ao,jao tC rkc;gãh .kck woec?jo ;slqKj' kuq;c tC i;ukc nyqao,j wgÿ;c .kckoj ish,jw;cygÒhj' necae aok aoa9kcabic wgÿ;c tCi wrx .shj' aujyq wjneq wgÿ;c l,bc§tCi kG' ;ukc oS njvqo .gk Pyq,j.;akjygis aUjcihiskc òi` n;coqKj'''''LsicEqo" Zl;c tC njvq ,glS aoa9kcbj oa.c aokckb hkcakD e;r wnjahkc uqboju.N, egn Pbj irk P;>â lqò eeqk,glqk ao,jao wghs aâ icEK eân;c;sh

wysó ir.kcak'''' necae neq ;gÿ ;gõfkckb i,cnkjo'''''D˙ t;aij` LsicESkc oykcaec,j` tC njvq ,glS ibjo9¨ aoa9kcbj a.c i;jo

wykck a.jvjic wjej ys;>Kj' rkc ;gãhic wysó ira.k aUjci oqK aoa9kcbj a.ci;jo ishjabkck ish,j Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec wjhjpkj i9j'nskco;>akc" nskco;c brgoakc" abcob;c; wna.c uyjaljc e;jKkc neqnecaec n9s.ksókc tk i?ja÷ wjrâLhaokcakc aâ aecÒoj‟m mj;iahkc' aâ esbcïh oqaKc auhskc necaoks i,cnhiànrhs' wexaIhH i,cn e;ri>;c i,cn,icEhic nqrjo` wn uy aljc e;>kc njrýnsrgoj' tC ej §¼< ij,hic abcob;c;hjneqneskc wja÷ kG' lqbcB;coh ,lkcki,cn nyi` i,skqhs aâ n%Uckh wg;s ao,j ;sahkcakc' a.jvjic wh es;ja.kfkcak wexaIhH i,cn .Kkc abcob;c;;cnecaekc wjoj ish,j' kG'''' tayu oqaKc kG' f;skc ý` i,cn nyi` i,skc wanc

aljcïe;coahjc aecÎo ishk raÙ ibjo9äoa9kcabic ao,j ysãhj' tC raÙuaecÎ ish, ;o;c ibjo9¨ aoa9kcabic ysãhj' yglghs aâ aecÎ aoa9kcbj yÎuwj;cuj¼?ijýhs' ;ukc .gk ÿ;rhs l,kcakc' yÒ inãhs' a,jc Liaukc hqic;hs'

f;skc aâ abkckj k],ojysk] ishk.x.jaokc ta;r ao,j wkcBnqr ishkk.a¼ ao9|jâ i9j' Zoqkc ao9|jâirbc§ abkckj i;j ao,j k.a¼ õÈalbj.;c;j' ;u ;ukc` ,glqKq õÈ o,ao9|jâ i9j' ;ukc` kshó; õÈahc fecae,c,ju ao9|jaâ hkc` nq²okc oqaKc tC wbj9 aoa9kcbj` hs' wks;c aoa9kcbj`hkck nq²okc oqaKc F` necaehs' boeic aecÎ aoa9kcbj tic;rj õÈhiao9|jaâ .shj' tC õÈahc nrK es q ksoeic ;slqKj' tC es q noq, bgkc a.jvjic òncn;c ao,j' bgkc tC Bko;c kGbG

eayjcbr ioqrgo;c kG' tic ó;c;‟hi>hs ókséÒhi>hs ÿ;rhs tC ksoaec fkcakc'zibjo9¨'''' ibjo9¨''''_ ishókc aâaecÎ aoa9kcbj iG .eja.k hbc§ wrókséÒh` tC y~ wgeqKj' wG ksoeskc

t9sh` wjoj' njr Èyj l,ja.k ysãhj'wjahu;c i,l,ahkc a.` È÷oj' ‚wakc'''' ua.c ó;c;‟hakc'''' wjkck''''ibjo9ïjrahic tkaojc'''''' wakc'''''

u`;c ibjo9¨ ºkj'''''' wakc''''' u`;c yÎwjehs'''' tC oj yÎ ,ec ek o9¨''''á˙ ‚wakc uah ai,ca,c'''' ºoj yÎ .Kkc akjog'''' wgr;c wn` ºoj .kc` e,c,saijyskcb uah òa÷''''' bgkc l,jnkc'''''wns tbj a÷, ayjhjk ikcak;c wkqkc`lg, auay aijr,j akjog''''˙ t;aij` ókséÎ uqyqK yi>,j .;c;j' es×s;s Z²o .gec eqoj' bGaec ið²nqarjc.;c;j' wjahu;c ai¢Ò .jkck.;c;j' ibjo9¨ y~ 9× 9× wgaykoj'i> vj Èh‟h ;o;c i,l, oqKj' wG` wuq;> kqoKic ny9 ao,j oa.hs' wG oyj a.c wg;>a9c nrK o9x .lvjo` È÷oj' u,lgðkq ;gãhic wra.k wjoj' ‚aâ'''' aâ''''' wakc ó;c;‟ahks'''''aâ wanc uq;c;j l;c o9|nq Ljmakc ;sahkcak'''' f;skc wns aâi abuqaijc''''§,j o9,c,ic f,c,j .ksuqaijc'''''˙

‚wakc'''' ai,ca,c'''' wns aijayjauhs bkcak'''' Zh aoa9kcbj ºi .;ca;j;c ayj|j'''' kg;ckâ aujibG aijrkcakcD˙ ‚wakc'''' ó;c;‟ahc''''' aâi akja.kfkck tiic kG' ux tC aoa9kcbj` w~.ykckâ''''˙ ish,j ó‟éÎ wr aoa9kcbjonrK Èrj .sh es q ksoe` w~ .eja.kwjoj' t;aij` ó;c;‟h tC aoa9kcbjàuayu is÷oj'

‚wakc'''' nskco;''''' aâ uahc ai,] o9,c,ic f,c,,j y~koj' u` aîarkcklgyg'''''' wakc uah nqa;c''''' aâ nrK;gãhic ;sahkoj' ºi wanc nrânrjaokc wjnq tiic''''' fec er aâ ai,] a. uq;c;,jl;c ijnq ;gãh'''' aâkck aâi'''' Zh;gãh wrkc aâ bgÒÿ` aujio;c §nxnqa;c'''˙ f;skc aecÒ aoa9kcbj wr ;gãh w;`.;c;j' f¢i q ;> êkc ;gãh eSr,j lgöj'yglGu r;c;rkc ;gãhicá t;aij` uyja,jc Liuic y`.;c;j' is esoic akj§u lj,lvq oa.c ankck,j ;gãh .kc` ºkj ish, es;>oj' tC ;gãh ng;c;` ões irj'''''' ‚yjanjc''''' aâaic is es oãkjaijuic

kgyg' wv uec eic ;râo;c oãkcakc kgyg'aâi` kâ auji>;c abkc ÿÈyic kâkgyg' oãkjaiju aljayju wvqhs˙ ish,j;ukc a.c o9¨ ib;c fakc r|oja.k

ns ;c oqKj' ið² nqroj.;c ak;skc hq;> ó‟éÒh tC o9¨ abe l,ja.k ysãhj'ó;c;‟h ókséÒh a.c Zö w;.Goj' tC éu bujnq ;gãh /a.k kgo;;c o9xa.jaæ bgâuj'

ãi a÷,joiskc ;o;c aoa9kcabi> a.c y~ wgaykoj' ‚ibj o9¨'''' ibjo9¨''''˙ ishk y~ wgaykoj' ng;c;ào,j aUjcaikc ojê õ esã ai,] wjahu;c kg.sÙ`j' a.hskc t9sh` ngkckj' og` 9×`È÷oj' njr l,j fkckoj' aâ aoa9kcbj tyj a.br óksec eq;c tici wjbrahkc i?jirkoj' ankqu;c wysxeihs' wG wjahu;c ó;c;‟h 9×` È÷oj' ‚wakc'''' ó;c;‟ahc''''' ;oaoa9kcabic tkoj''''''' wns auhj` wr;gãh §,j o9,c,ic f,c,j .ksuq˙ ‚wakc ngãicisahc'''''' Zh aoa9kcabjc u` kâ ÿUcoje kgyg''''''' bgicij

akc i,skc wjnq ukq ec ehj' ;gãh;c õesaijr,j''''' .eceja.k''''' iG.e,j .shygã' aâ ukq ec eh;c tayu aijrjÿ˙ ‚wakc ó;c;‟ahc''''' aâ aoa9kcbj kâayj| aiakic oa.hs'''''' wakc ó;c;‟ahcux w~.ykckâ'''''' wakc''''' wns aâaoa9kcbjò;c wr ;gãh §,j l,uq ‚ayj|hs''' taykâ''' w~.ynkcl,kck˙ t;aij` ó‟éÎ wjahu;c og` ivq,c,9×` È÷oj' wr aoa9kcbj` i;j i9j'aoa9kcbj es q ksoe` wgÿ;c o9¨ ibéókc ;sîlj'

‚wakc brgaojc'''' wanc aâ ai,] a.kc u` aîarkck ÿÈyic kgyg akjog'''''o9,c,ic f,c, f,c,j y~koj''''' f;skc uah brgaojc''''' aâi` kâ lgyg akjishjo9,c,ic §nx'''' aâkck aâ ;gãh ;uhs wn` ;sahkcakc' ijes auji>;c kG' Zh

;gãh nqrjK tiic nqa;c' aâ ó‟éÎa.c uq;c;,j l;c ijnq ;gãh' f;skc aâiwra.k Zh aujkoj yÒ anjê abhic òkckju wg;s nqa;c''''''˙

;ukc a.c bGec fÈÒahc anakkcakc wr aoa9kcbj.a×kc ta;r õu ns‟e ãaikc ãi ta;r` 9x

õu hs' È.` ti yq ecu` l,j esãbc§ aujyqa.c nnqoysr oqKj' uyj igec eic wjoj' iãkc a,c ouakc wjoj'

t;gku ugÎ og`qkj' aljce;c aoa9kcbj aiarys uyjaaorhic wg;s ira.k ugÎ og`qkj'

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



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wanciâ_ wu;i i9 zwanc exo¼Bkh

ecohxÿkcbkh‚u` aâi ko;c;kck lG wanc yjuqòrgoakc' bgkc

woqrgbcbi`;c ogêhs' boe` by nya9jec o;joico;c aâ orb ua.c w;skc esò aokoj''' kskcabÈo;c u` ksbyeic kG wanc yjuqòrgoakc''' tC ks ej e;s .jKiskc u` yÒyux kskcbic kG yjuqòrgoakc'''˙

‚wgîlgysõuic'''á i> vq .yko b''' .xmj Prko bD˙‚kG yjuqòrgoakc' uu wrici> es.rÙ iaÙ

;shkcak kG' i>vq kâ bgi,o;c kG'‚uu ecohxÿkcbkahc ahabkoj wanc yjuqòrgoakc'

u` tCi ko;c; .kck lG'

n¼ahcEihkc oUahkc wns abcU]h ìm .gk" o.j;jicEKh .gk" n9saljcB u¼Bkh .gk" neqwecokq ;jicEKh .gk aejhj lgäouq' tay;c ta,e aejhj.;c a;jr;>rg wn ns9s.;ca;c l`ysr exi,cno,` .g9anc kâ nu‟' ojec;ÿi a,e Zncnq i9 ygis kâ nu‟' l`ysr ÿbHj e×rjoi ÿbco;>kcnsÒei` n¼ahcEK i%ua÷bh ey ÿbHj;cui irgKqZncnq ir ankcõu` ygis oSoj kâ nu‟'

wn raÙ n%mjoa.c kshu woUH;j yðkj.gk]aâi%ua÷bhic" n%mjoa.c eglG Úok bgicu eu. exo¼Bk Pnjhuj¼. .g9n]aâ i%ua÷bhic" wnù wja÷‟i oS exo¼Bk i%ua÷bhic .gk h9s es;jlg,]aâ ij,h t9W wg;'

ý` woqrgò abbyec abesh nkec abii` anrwkqrjBnqrahc uyjaâ< ok Phakkc u;>o ,icÈo es ejrj .,j .sh wuj Èh byr o¼;ujkahc taec u ,ic bkkc es;c ksoj,ókc .,j lesk wjijrhwns w;cbisókc esãuq' È.> i,ic uq²,ca,c wgo;>â

ngo;>ókc òes,co;c lo`;c" obkskc ò¼LjEs;h`;c yqrgnqrgò õ esã mkijhic eq esÒ;` yj eq LjEs;hàhjuq ir .gk]u a,ayes nyeq ijÒhic akj a÷'uyau÷kjo tC ijÒh au;c es;skc hq;>o f q irókc esä'

oge] ;slqKq es Ò ebyâ h9s u;>oS egã ukrâ

, ÿes akj irkabhic u bkcabkck

, a,jo Peu ikcbwks;H õ hhs bD

, uyskcÜ.ukhànr ,icÈo wj.â

, a.o;ca;c ao³òarjc, lgygr ir,uq

Pnica,cEahjc, ns9sijo mh .ksuq, Zaî byâ .g`dNo, wgh Zaî Èh‟h

kâ''', uBHejrahc wg;>dN

ng;c;

t;aij` aljc e;c aoa9kcbj;c tC ;gãhw;` .;c;j' f¢i q ;>viskc fric wg|,jlgöj' bGec Pv .shj' w;ic k9a,c ;lj.;c;j'

‚wan wncanjc''''''' wjÅÓahc'''' aâirkc ;gãhic akjog' aâi rkc iyoKq ,icEhic ÿ;r oãkoj''''' aâi` eÒ,kckoec;>o wns 9× aijhskc b''''á˙

‚yglG` nqa;c'''' ºi tÅproãkoghs'''''á yakc'''' tC i`''''' ý` i,skc wjnq aoa9kcbj Zh ;gãh w;` wra.ku`;c ro,j" ai,]`;c ro,j" wv uec eic o;c oãkcakc kG ish,j éu w;Gr,j .shjakjog''''' yyc''''' uah nqa;c''''' kqaö nsk`

aokckg;s aâi r;c;rkc oqaKc''''' wakc nqa;c'''' kqW Zh ;gãh .kskc' wanc aâai,] o9,c,ic §nx nqa;c''''˙

‚wjÅÓahc''''' uj 9× uqb,skc iyoKqnkc e]hic ;sahkoj' aâ o9¨ uj,o, oãkjiu;c iyoKq nkc eshhhs'aâ Zicaiju ux abkckâ''''' u` aâ;rjÈhhs''''' aâ o9¨ bjk anÙãhhs'''''iyoKq wì>hs abkojb wjÅÓahc˙

‚.kskc nqa;c'''' .kskc'''' kqW` aljayjcunskc nqa;c'''''' wns uyj /oã,sijrahi>yeq akjõ aîrgakc kqW ksej nqa;c'''''˙

f;skc aljc e;c aoa9kcbj tC ãi wra.k.x a;r` .shj' a;jãhj` iyoKq w` òkckj' Zrga÷ kg.,j ns`;c oqKj't;aij` aecÎ ishk aoa9kcbj wjnyq wrnrK es q a.br wjoj'

‚aijc'''' aâ a.br ys`nq wr ai,]''''''

aijc''''' wr wjÅÓ'''''˙ t;aij` wjÅÓt9sh` wjoj' ai,];c wjÅÓa.c wa;ct,c,s,j ysãhj'

‚wghs'''' aujib''''D˙‚wr ;gã il, a.ak,c,j''''' ux

aujio;c §, hkc hs wja÷''''' aâ ai,]n÷ akjog˙

‚wG alj,'''' aoa9kcb'''' yj'''' bgkc baâ ai,] n÷ oqaKc' rkc iyoKq ,icEhic oãkj rkc ;gãh''''''''' wv uec eico;c oãkcak kG ish,j ões aijr, .shj''''''''kqW oa.c akjaohs' ukq ec eix ;sahkaoa9kcabic wjoj'''''' wakc tC brgoj'''''e,c,shs lvqhs Zicaiju wn` òkckj' rkc ;gãh wrx .shjá˙

t;aij` aecÎ aoa9kcbj fakc rgoja.k ysãh lvq anÙãh éu og qkj';ukco;c éu fkcòkj' bK .gec eqkj' wgec ks,xijr ao,j .shj' ãi ao,joiskc wjah

esys Pnkckj'‚yG''''' yG''''' wjah;c ishjnsh''''

aujijb tC ua.c rkc ;gãh wrkc .sahc''''''yhsahjc''''' a;jns tC i ija`hs òkcakc'''''D˙

‚tC ukqec ehj ayj| aoa9kcabic''''' kqW

.sysx tC aoa9kcbja.kc ao9|ju fa.k

.ksx˙ ‚yÒ'''' yÒ''''' aijc''''' tC ij'''''' aijayc b .sahc''''' yhsahjc'''' ua.c rkc;gãh wrkc tC ij aijaycb .sahc ishjnsh˙ t;aij` ókséÎ wG;` w;Èici,j'

‚wakc tC ayj| ujuj'''' wjkck Zrga÷kg.s,j hkoj˙ aecÎ aoa9kcb` Pkcysã ;gkc wu;ioqKj' nnqo` w;c .ej .;c;j' ;rjÈahc;gã abi .a,jc, ões i9j' ;rjÈ bKc vuq.>ric oa.c w;skc óã auja,jc.;c;j'b;c i+rg iGoj' wgec a,ji> ir.;c;j'i,l,ahkc kg.sÙ`j' njoykc abi ões i9j' ;ukc 9× ;sîl ygu abcu t;gk

bgâuj' ti yq ecu` .× Èyjo` È÷oj' .xa;r` .syskc hã .sÒahkc iG .geqoj' ‚tChs'''' a;jãahjc'''' auay or''''auay or'''''˙ ish,j ;rjÈ bKc v w;skc óã auj,oja.k iG.gyg÷oj' t;aijàljc e;c aoa9kcbj a;jãhj` auayuis÷oj' ‚a;jãh'''' tC aoa9kcbj fkckÿÈy t;râ ayj| kG' ux .gk a,ji> aaorhiskc oa.hs' bgkc Zl yroja.k.sahj;c ujo ÿkjU irjÿ''''' tC ks ej Zrgoyrokck tnj' wns ta;r` u huq˙ a;jãhj Zrgo yroja.k wjao kG'È.` u ta;r .shj' Zyq a.c w;` iyoKq wìc ,gé,j ;sahkcakc' a,ji> .Kkic §nq aikja.c le` wok; aokck aokojakc'Zrgo wG;` hkoj' aecÒ aoa9kcbj.x a;r bK .eja.k wr ;rjÈ bKc vw;cygÒhj' bGa;c wg×s,s ÿysòo,j og,c,`

w;c abi tlqoj' isã isãahc og,s a.jvic óã auj,oj .;c;j' w;c abi tae÷oj'b;c i+rg enókc wG; l,j fkckoj' wgec r;> ao,j' éys eqkq ankquic wgÿ;c' ið²og.sarkoj' ;ukc a.c bGec fÈÒahc anakkcakc wr aoa9kcbj .a×kc ta;rõu ns‟e ãaikc ãi ta;r` 9x õuhs' È.` ti yq ecu` l,j esãbc§ aujyqa.c nnqo ysr oqKj' uyj igeceic wjoj' iãkc a,c ouakc wjoj' t;gku ugÎ og qkj'aljc e;c aoa9kcbj aiarys uyj aaorhic wg;s ira.k ugÎ og qkj'

wg;ca;kcu nskco;>akc" nskco;c brgoakc" aâ aecÒ aoa9kcbj eqybo aljc e;c aoa9kcbj a.kc f,c,j esãhj kâ wvq.Kakc tC rkc ;gãh wa,ÿ aij` ,lkuqba,kc aijèic o;c f,c,j .kck;slqKj' kuq;c Zyq .xa;r` wja÷ ayj| esysahkc akjaohs' brgKq aijcnhiskc' tCwoec?ja÷ aljce;c aoa9kcbj 9× esãhjkâ wksoj¼hahkc u kg;s irkoj' aljc e;c aoa9kcbj kqo‟kc i`hq;> i9 ks ehsaîrgakc'

f;skc aâ w;]; i?joobj9 Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec auaec;c obj9j' ‚bgkc l,kck nskco;c uyaKks"'''' wr aecÒaoa9kcbja. w;` hs fecae,c,ju rkc;gãh,glqaKc' Zyq tC i .kck;slqKj' Zyq ;>9 .>KB¼ukg;siu tCi` l,nGoj' tC ksej rkc;gãh wysó oqKj'aâ eeqak rkc;gãh ;uhsaâ P;>â ksokc u.' .>KB¼u;>9skc P;c ejy akjirkaiakic` aijayjub

ÈhqKqo ,galkcakD.>Kbyókc hq;>" kqo‟kc hq;> hyn;c aoa9kcbjrkc;gãh` ysóirg oqKj'bgkc ua.c eeqakc ysóijrlo ,galkcakc tlðwh`hs' l,kck'''' tC ija,c w{jk aoa9kcbj ao,jysãahc abcob;c;' kqoKg;s aoa9kcbj ao,j ysãahc uu˙ aâ whqÒkc Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec ksokcu. fecu;> irókc B¼uh obj9j' p;>rj¼h e;Hh ugkgÿkc i>² .kcoj obj9j' t;aij`wr LsicEqo` wi> e,c lgygrisÎaâ õÒh Pnkckj' i> e,c ogíaâ õÒh Pnkckj' u.N,ns9sao9skc w¼y;coh`n;coqKj' aâ mj;i i;jowgeS aljayjc abaki> icEK eân;c;sh wysó ir.gk]aâabjcEh f;j ayj¢kc og`yqkj'.>KB¼u /ia.k i`hq;> isÎu ksej hyn; Pbjir.gk]aâ woec?jo;c og`yqkj'nskco;>akc" nskco;c brgoakc" aâ aecÒoj‟ma.c i;jaokc ishgaokcakc .>KB¼u kg;so wj;cu,jLhuq,c aij` ogv irkck tnjish,hs' .>KB¼u o,skc hqic;o ogv i`hq;> aij`ÈhqKqo ,lkck ish,hs' th;uhs aâ mj;i i?ja÷ eglG wrg;'

kaujc lqbcBjhá

es ;>oâ ks ¼ujKh PabejÿaUc E nqKHjkqaujc bkjo

equ;snj, -amjc ;s nj, Us ,cn]kc

uyjaâ< neq.shi,jnahkc'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



` wveshoei` anr wn al!bC Bksoei` nsÿae;c § bgishygisoS f;j aejðrg aukc u ekc es£u wg;s irk beqkic ÿh'aljayjc ÿ` ti, ksaoecys ÿUj,wj,skcbhic b oS lgÿkc aâ w¼?o;c eqkcbr;coh tys ukj aec .gî õ;sé‟' al!bcB ksoei` Prgu oS

hâ wkkH;johic e`ykc i9 ng/kcakjc fkc wnuK eqohic b ksõuic b w;c ÿkcby'taec u haui> ;u ksoe` nsÿe]u` n%?uZyq ayjc wgh` aâ nqKHokc; aejðrgbeqkskc ex.%y isÎu` b ksrjhjeahkc u,;c fvic ti, al!bcBhj e;> ÿh'

auys nbku eiec okcakc 3884' 41'60 aoks Èk wâl,kca.jv § Pn; ,lk,b i>e,;jokca.kc nÒnS ¼K tâ' ej¼,s ec

kâ oS w.%.KH U% ] ,jxisi es;c;rja.c a;,s;> êks' i> vj i, n`kc lqò byu` ,gÈoS ej¼,sec nj,s" execiJ; yj ijoH Ujec;%hybjrókc ko ahjoqkc ÿahys § u aij9Wngó‟ahc h' ysicivqa÷ U% ] equx., kjysóhkca.c ò,l u×ankcõu b akj wvqo,;c Zyq ÿabHjcbh nsÒaoakys Ó;% wg£uwjrâL irókc ;u ygishjokca.kc al!bcBé;> es;>oâ i,jo anjcEKh isÎu wgrñ h'

h`;c ÿô; hq.ahc w. Lj.h ok ÿùykqor hq.ahc al!bcB Ó;% i,jo aljayjc òr` wLjoh` hókc ;slS w;r hqarjcn]hwjLjeh ,;c al!bcB Ó;% i,jo` ogêkgWqrgoic bicok Ó;% Us,cn]kca.c a;,s;>êkc

ÿyjr é;> es;>oâ ygv okck` ÿh' aljayjcÿ` auu es;>oâ ;>9 ecoLjÿi;coh ukj aec n%i` õu ksej resi es;c wgb lg| .gk]aâÿaUcE ygishjoic tC oj` ;sé‟' ej¼,s ecaui] es;>oâ i,ja÷ ys‟ an;ca;ys ogmWqkqwbcÿ;]h i> e,;johic ankcoS es;c;rj ÿh' taukc u Zyq uS¼;s Us,cnahys b bgicoSahc uy;c U++r lois' aij9W waUjcijrjuh"anj;>nsãahc nS ¼ojrjuh" ;âóã aljcu²ÿyjrh Zyqa.c ygishjokca.kc ygv oqKq eqkcbr ÿyjr w;r n%i` h' tay;c ÿaUcEirgK kâ aâ es;c;rja.c .>rgorahi> .gk n%i` e|ykic akj õu h' aljayjc ÿ` ;u ks ¼ujKirKahc § .a÷EKh yj ecohx wBHkh ;>9skc Zyq ;u i> e,;johovj ;shqKq ir .kck` wg;' aiaec ao;;c auu aaU,sh ;>9 § Zyq ficuoj .sh

Us,cnsahi> ;o;c kg;s ;râ h' wmkc;j eân%bjh .>rg aij` .;c ay9 es;>oâi,jo` lgygr hqarjcn]h wjLjeh wgeqrgi9 es;>oâ aiarys ,jxisi ÿbco;>kc t;rân% ejbhic kg;s oqo;c Zoqkc noj ej¼,s eca.c es;>oâ w.h i9y' lqò byu` ;slS ,gÈhjoayc;>aokc u aâ i,jirgoj al!bcB es;>oâi,ja÷ ko nÒÅaübhic eks qykc irókcn9uqor` al!bcB es;>oâ uqøKh e|yjahjuq ÿh' tC " esÒ,i nqrj wvq uqb,iàl!bcB ksaoec ao; ,lj §u e|yj h'

i%uahkc lqò byókc wG;co es sã toi,icogeshkc ;u ksaoecys tx.,kc; rmnoqa,c n% L+kca.c es;>oâ n%b¼Ukh e|yj

eqnekc ksoei aljò Prguh wn` ishS

al!bcB es;>oâ i,jo aijhsl` bD

ahjuqõ ;sé‟' ogêi,ic hju` u;ca;kc ej¼,s eca.c l,janjarj;c;> eN, okck` ÿh' toi` ,xijo ;>9 Peec ;;c;coahc o¼Knskc;+r uqøKh e|yj nyeqiâ akj;sìuayc;>aokc auu es;>oâ uqøKh e|yjm¼uksh` hgõu` Zyq` esò ÿh' tC oj ,sa;jc uqøKahkc ygv aoókc ;sé‟' taec òEciroS ign isÎui n%;sN,h ej¼?i;coh irjhk ÿ` Zyq thskc eshqâ e;> ic L>ic;s ÿkcabc h' i%uahkc tCoj al!bcBhkc w;r mkn%sh oS w;r nr.g;s Ókc;k byrjo` yeqo .>Kbyókc wG;caoókc esã aljò mk;jo` h9s;c lqò byu eýn irõu` a;,s;>v ahjbj.gk]aâ ygishjo Zyq ugkÿkc n%i` ia9c h' tys § lqò byaâ wLsoJbcïh aokqaokc Zyq bgicoS at;syjesi bjhi;coh ebj wurŖhok lo a.!roahkc esysn;c i9 hq;> h'

esòy;c i>urg nshqâ ns` ogvu isÎu"aicU aübkh" wLsksEci%uKh wg;>² lqbcB pÒ;ahc wesÒu;c esòõâ w,,j egieqkq es;>oâ aljayjuhic aâ w;r ÿh' wb`;c wg;gâ ngr‟ ksaoecys rjuqirk ,bauu es;>oâ bgish ygis h' aâ P;>ân%h;ckh ;>9 § mk ÿ[c[jkahys ign] anakk aokeic al!bcB es;>oâ i,joì9 ygis lo b Zyq Zncnq ia9c h' tay;c wojekjoi` tu n%aljcBh ks ¼u, B¼uahys wesÒahkc wLsaEci .kcokck` ti, nkc e,wanjayje;c õu ks ej ij,hja.c wgoGaukc tu es;>oâ b óks eqkca.c .>KB¼u aukc eujmahkc wG;cokck` ÿh' taukc u F`

l,nG aok;c ayc;+kc b ;salkck` wg;'aiaec ao;;c tu es;>oâ aiarys al!bcBhjbgicoS a.!rojbrh eg,ish hq;> i,ic aâbyâ Èohsk ;>9 ngo;]u es;j lg,sh hq;>irgKis' neqij,]ko l,nG eujm wji,cnyj nr.g;s Ókc;k byrjo h9s ei% ]hõu ;>9 h9s;c ,icogeshj i² eqbcbkca.crGivhkc lo` n;cõu ks ej al!bcB es;>oâi,jo .Jy ojeahkc wG;c ÿh' tay;c §¼<ij,hi` neqo Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.cks ¼u, U% ] ebcB¼uh wgaek aâ hq.ahc togks es;>oâ h9s ksaoec ;>9 bgi .gk]uàl!bcBhkc wiug;s õu` ayc;>oic kg;'

tay;c wb wg;s .g`ö kâ F` wbj9 is esòhkc;%Khic wn e;>o akjug;s õu h'

al!bcB es;>oâ i,jo" nJ?.cmk eujmhlqò byu ao; kgWqrg irk aejðrgw;cog,ic ir.; ygis hq.h bgkc t9Wwg;ghs es;uq' fÈkc haui> ÿeskc eâu;akj i9 b es; ksok - nskc ogavk aejðrg,gìui` wns ioqrg;c n% sh iruq' th wn erK .sh Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c wesÒu;clo` a;,s;> viskc ejMEs brkck` wn`,galk uy×> woec?jois'

esÒ,i ;>9 bME es;c;rgkc ysd. kg;'a,jo nqrj n%i` al!bcB es;>oâ bgkqòaljayjc ;gkcys wna.c ak;cujkh` ks;ryeqaohs' tay;c aljò ksaoecys ;ou;cbick` wg;ca;c c rj. bca÷E aujcy aia,ecuq,co,` wjyjr enhk" njn] wjUjokcwkql, abk abec ÿabec i,j ks¼ujKhkch' tC w;r w,cn oUahkc es;c ekek Peec

ks ¼ujK wg;;c tC ;>9 al!bcBhkca.c eglGwoUH;joh f qokcakc kg;' aljò" ksoqkq"nekc ksoei` al!bcB es;>oâ" i,j ks ¼ujK;râ w¼?o;c" .g9ank ;o;c ks ¼ujK aâa,jo ;>9 wg;ghs wns akj es;uq'

ks;sn;j ksogeshkca.c U%bcBj a.!rohovok wn ksrjhjeahkc byu ao;ahjuq irk al!bcB es;>oâ bME ,jxaich es;c;rgkca.c a;,s;>avys nye ,lókcaljò nekc ksaoec irj ngóŖu w;HoUHh' wns ÿoJ; wjrBkjoic a,eskc aâ irgK esysn;c ir esãuq' tâ' ej¼,sec es;c;rjKkcwjrâL i9 aâ P;>â i¼;oHh t;>ukckgog;coS ;gkskc fÈÒh` a.k hókc aânqKH L+óh` bjhjb isÎaâ o.i]u wn esh¨ abkj ao; u ngoÎ wg;' t;>ukcà.!ro Pnyjr ns‟e t;>ukca.c u es;>oâisysnhic ayjc k];Hjkqi+, a,e h9s uqøKhisÎu b eqòeq hghs ahjcmkj iruq' taec u tbj n`kc f;j ej¼?i a,e mkn% sh;coh`

n;coS al!bcB es;>oâ i,j .Jy n%a÷Uhko ks ¼ujKirgokc` b ayj| woec?jois' tay;c tys § uqb, u; yWj akj hókc ejBjrK ó,ic u; ko a,jo ;>9` al!bcB es;>oâirKahc P;>â n%a÷Uh ,lj §u` bwn o.l,j .; hq;> h' kg;ayj;c th b;o;c ti mjojruic nuKic lo` n;cÿhygis h' esÒ,i h9s byâ Èohskic irj hk.uakc hâ bjhi;cohic es;>oâirKahkq;c,lj §u` wn`;c ygis kâ th f;j ò¼,L Lj.Hhis'

e`yk arjyjkc fkcøô;c

§¼< ij,hi` neqo Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaeca.c ks ¼u, U% ] ebcB¼uh wgaek aâhq.ahc togks es;>oâ h9s ksaoec ;>9 bgi .gk]u` al!bcBhkc wiug;s õuàyc;>oic kg;' tay;c wb wg;s .g`ö kâ F` wbj9 is esò hkc;%Khic wn

e;>o akjug;s õu h'

66

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


6=a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' [email protected]@[email protected]@HC.IK

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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Ò; ÿnc,oh ÿeskc ÿUcoi¼un%;sN, ,lj abc hhs uy;c y~kgxoS kõk rejhksi iJEsi¼uh,lj òkc wks es n%;sN, wgec nkjns` u Zncnq õ wg;' iJEsi¼uahc w;HoUH rejhkhkc oUahkc i,ic ;s ecaec uy;c wg.h]u`,ic oS iJEs rejhko, woejk

N,h okqahc Zla.c;c ua.c;c ae!IH.g`¨ h' rmh ÿeskc .c,hsa*jaecÙ ;ykâisÎu wn` uG;i u wekck` ,glq tic nqo;is' .c,hsa*jaecÙ nuKic akjo

esh¨ iJEs rejhk ;ykâ isÎu` esòok ij,h t;râ wG; akj a÷' a,jons9s.;c aljayjc ÿbHj{hkc ÿeskc iJEs rejhko," ÿaUcEahkc .c,hsa*jaecÙo,Lhjki n%;sN, .gk Zncnq ir ;séh§;c wn r` wg;gâ iJEs ÿbHj{hkc ;ju;c i]u` P;c ejy irkcakc fkc Zh ishk;râ yjkshic kg;ghs ishj h' wn r` iJEs ÿbHj{hkc lyq;rh abcU]h a.jÿ;gkeâlkcBahkc ;ju;c VK ujkesi;cohiskc l,k whhs'

haui> Úok uj¼.hic a;jcrj .kcakc wj¼Ýi ey eujm ngog;cu` lo eglGois'tay;c Zl ayjc uj wj¼Ýi irgKq nuKic e,ij l,j i>uk ayjc Úok uj¼.hic og9|.kcakc kg;' óÅTj wjÚo hhs wn ns9s.kckj/ishjoic i>uk wj¼Ýi ,jl ,lj òkck btC neqne yWj hju` aljayjuhic abkjan9aWkcakc kg;'

wna.c ÿUco bgicu ey wn e;>` hhs ks¼opkh ir .kckj ;;c;coh w;r Vmq eâlkcBhic wg;s lo Zl ns9s.kckoj wg;'wg;gâ wh ÿUj, Bkhi` ysóiâ akji]o;c" ;uj hyn;c Úok uj¼.hi` t9ñwg;ghs b" Pnhj .kckj eq² wjbjhu oqo bn%ujKo;c hghs e;> ` n;c okq wn bgiwg;' wg;gâ wh i>uk ayjc i%uo,skc wïiBkhic Pnhj .;c;;c ;ju;c th n%ujKo;c kg;ghs iKec e,ca,kc esãkq bick` ,gaî'e;>` hkck Zaî u ks¼opkhic ok w;r"th nbkâ okcakc Zl a,jcih abe l,kwjijrh wkqo h'

uj bgkc Úo;c okcakc f;j e;>ãkc hhs Zl` i]u` ygishjoic wg;ckâ th ai;râLj.H eânkck ;;c;cohic bD ta,e oSojhghs u|i` es;uq' Zl Úo;c okck` igug;s aia,ebghs Zl uq, § ;]rKh i9j okck`nq²ok' wk;>rgo Zl ta,e f,ici ir.;c ;;c;coh ejicEj;c ir .;c;j hhs

Zl eGy]ui` n;c okoj aokck` nq²ok'wjneq ygÎ lg,]aâ § ;uj Bkh Pnhj .;c wjijrh ns9sl| Zl` eGy]ui` n;c okck`nq²okc kâ th ai;râ Lj.H eânkck;;c;cohic bD Zl Pnhj .;ca;c óÅTjwjÚohi` wkqo kâ Zl` esa;kcakc i>uic bD

uj eu. ejiÅTj ir wg;s aljayjc l`ysr mj;si ó;%hkc ca.kc uj auu n%Uckhwej wg;' ‚Zl Úo;c okcakc e;>ãkc bD˙tC egu abkju njayc e|ykc ia9c Zoqkc e;>ãkc Úo;c ok lo h' ;ukc we;>ãkc Úo;c okoj hghs is esoi> uj eu. n%ijUir kg;' ogêòr`;c aâ .gk ejiÅTjisÎaâ § ngygÈ,s oS irgKq .gWqarkc ÿuej lg,]u wn` f;j ogb.;c hghs es;ó' uj ejiÅTj i9 i]n abkj wgeqarkc ks.ukhkc` t9ñu` uj an9aWkcakc kg;'esh¨ l`ysr mj;]kc e;>ãkc Úo;c ok loic i]u` uj an9aWkcakc kg;' eujm wj¼Ýiey ujkesi .g`¨ wïi u i,jnh l`ysrhghs uu es;ó' tay;c P.;>kc i]n abaki> eu. wbj9 ÿEh .gk i9 i;j ly wn`hâ ÿ.%yhi` wjBjrhic hhs es;ó'

Zoqyq tu rò, uÙàukc .;c i,eGayk fy9 eujm wj¼Ýi uÙùi Úo;c ao;s' ayj| ksoeic /ishjoic" ojykhic ey waki>;c aL!;si eân;c Zoqk`wg;' wek]nhic ayjc aok;c wk;>rgbjhi;;c;cohic wg;s oqoayj;c rmahc eujmeqlejBk ogve`yk hà;c ayjc ricEKi%uhic hà;c Zoqk` eqricEs; loic eg,e] ;saî' brgokca.c wBHjnkh t;râ lric akj oSahc tC e|yj rmahc ogvns9sao9ic eiej wg;s ayhsks' tC Zoqka.c aL!;siÚÿ;ahc ,lj .;c abco,c h'

auu n%Uck wge]saâ § wg;s e]ujokc .gk uj y` .g`¨ wg;s oSahc wBHj;cóiÚÿ;h ey ;Jnc;sh .gk ejiÅTj isÎu`

hjaâ § h' al!bcB neqéui es n%Uck wekuj y` ayj| kri" nskc n÷" .gk ua.c u bJEcãhic wg;' nxp U],h nbkâ ira.k ayj| kri" nskc n÷ aujkoj b hkckÿ.%yhic uj ;>9 wg;' tay;c e;>kc ugÎu"

u;cngkc yj u;cøoH Ljÿ; isÎu njnhic"kri i%shjoic hghs akj e,ik a,jci

bgicuic wg;s l`ysr mj;siahi> uj i;jirk ekc;>Ecã ks ¼opkh wbj9 okcakc kg;' Zoqka.c ekc;>Ecã ks¼opkh wnòvj aokec h' nxp Us,h nbkâ ira.kl`ysr nqbc.,hkc eu. aâ .gk i;jisÎu tisaki` aokec ;rx. uj,j abiic Zecaec exojbhi` t9ñuic yj eujk h'

uec ns‟e e;>kc wg;s isÎu Zoqka.c ej¼?i wjbjhâ uj¼.his' e;>kc ugÎukri i%shjoic hghs ksiu` ayjc Zoqkò`yj §u` ygishjoic kg;' th Zoqk`wbj9 n% ec;>;hic akjok lgÿks' ae!IHayc;> u; wg;guqkc u;cngkc njkh e]ujir a.k wg;' tay;c u;cngkc ejbhkc ngog;cõu Zoqka.c Úok ekc;>Ecãahc tic wx.his' abco ugoqâojbh ÿUcoje irk eujmhi" noq,i Pnkc Zoqka.c Úokf,ici Úok i%uh ;]rKh irkq ,glqa÷ tC u; nbkâ oS a,jci bgicu ÿesks' tu a,jcibgicu` wkq.; oS ks ¼Kjhi u; Zoqyq ;u

Úok ekc;>Ecãh a;crgâ .ks;s'l`ysr iJEsi¼uh éysoSahc ey nbkâ

okcakc auu a,jci bgicu u; h' e¼ol,BjÎ ugoqâirgoi> ns9sl|o ÿUcojeh tys uS,h ÿh' óks ej ugoS e¼ol,BjÎabÿhkc ÿeskc Zyqa.c ngog;cu eyn%ahjcmkh e|yj .ecaij9kc eys; nÒerh ey wakic esh¨ e;cohkc uoj abk ,§' e;>kc ugÎu njnhic ayjc kri i% shjoic okcakc hghs es;]u` auu a,jci bgicufvivic aokc ir abkcakc kg;' óks ej ;ungog;cu e|yj i>uk ayjc nÒer ÿkjUhici9j` iâ kg;ghs hk ujkesi;coh ,ljabkcakc auu a,jci bgicu ;>9sks'

wna.c a,jci bgicu auh` yj;cneskc uaokec h' wn` e¼ol,BjÎ ugoqâirgoi>kg;' wna.c ugoqâirg wna.c u anri¼uh hs' aljòkqokc ok wna.c a,jcibgicu ey Úok uj¼.hkc nxp U],h u;nbkâo wg;' a.jÿhj ;u iJEsi¼uahc § wou oUahkc nkc es,c nb akj igavki%ua÷bhic wkq.ukh irkck` an9Wqks'nskc n÷ ÿUcoje i9 a.jÿhj euec;iJEsi¼u ;jicEKh tC u; yeqrgoj a.k;séK'

U% ]s ,xija÷ iJEsi¼uh` kõk;jicEKh kókc yÒ; ÿnc,oh wjkhkh

irk ,bcabc l`ysr rò,sks' nkces,c bewi>e,c .gk t;râ ;gi]uic akjug;s a,jci bgicuic ;>9 ksugoqKq ;jicEKhic wn u;` la,kc ngàokcakc aâ wkqo h' e;co <j;kh ejujkH abhic a,e e,ik;jicEKhic wn` ,galkcakc aâ wkqo h'nÒerh hkq wna.c nj,kh` ,ic ir .;hq;> abhic hhs wn` P.kcokcakc tC wkqoh'

wn` ;ju;c woaljcB ir .; akjygis ng;c;ic kâ wn r` a.jõkc ;uÿUcojehk` ti× akjok ;u a,jci bgicu eu. .ga`k iJEsi¼u ;jicEKhic og9|.;ca;c wghs b hkck h' aâ eâlkcBahkc akjahi>;c ÿ.%yhkc ;¼ihkc ;séh ygis h'

uj kâ auh biskcakc wna.c wkkH;jo eâlkcB ijrKhic a,e h'

al!bcB wkkH;joic wn ;>9 ;saî bhkck tic;rj òri` n%Uckhis' oer :74i`

wïi h`;c ÿô; nj,kh woejkahc l`ysrmj;skc wn` aUcE aij` .sh aljayjc bGwg;' Zoqkca.c LjEjo" wj.u" esÒ;c ÿÒ;c".;s ngo;>â" abcUnj,k ey nÒnj,k i%u"ko ;jicEKh ey ;jicE‟i auo,â wjÈoUahkc mk Úÿ;ahc eGu wec eic uq,c,ic kGr u ÿysb .sh l,nGâ wn` yðkj .;ygis h'

35:8 o¼Eahc wn abcUnj,k ksbye,lj .;c;j hghs l,o;c a,e Pbcbjuh`n;c oqo b waki>;c isesu wxUhiskc ksbye,lj .;ca;c hghs Pbâ wgksh ygis bDl`ysr` .g;s ok a,e anr egieqâ i9ujkesi;cohic wn ;>9 eshqâ a,e ec?jnkhisÎu` Zoqk` ygis õ kg;s bD ecoabcU] ujkesi;cohic wn ;>9 wxU>uj;%hic oUahkco;c bick` ;saî bD

auu ujkesi;coh ;>9 l`ysarkc ,galk eGu abh u uy;c wjejoiskc og9| .gk]uìgug;c;ic wn ;>9 o¼Bkh õ wg;' yÒ;ÿnc,oh wn` l`ysr rò,skc ,glqKis'l`ysr abc Peec hghs uy;c yreÒkc og9|.gk]u` eqòeq ujkesi;cohic wn ;>9 ;slS ayhskc wna.c eân%bjhsi a.jÿ;gk` nhskc .ej th og9| .gk]u` wns P;c eqi oSaouq'

;ju;c ecoabcU] ujkesi;cohiskc eân%bjhsi abc /ia.k wj a.jõk` wn

n%;sn;c;s eânjbihkc ÿeskc a.jal,cec kHjh ahjbk ,§' ºkGu aljrgoic ks;rks;r i]aukc th e;Hhic lo` ns9s.gk]uic wekckj ;>9 wg;s õu a.jal,c ec kHjh hs' ta,e u l`ysr ;jicEKahc uysuh nqknqkj i]aukc rjmH wkq.%yh ,lj §aukc ey eykjBjr ;>9skc tys hâ wrguhic wg;s loic tu a.jõkc ;>9 ec?jnkh aiÒks'

F` wu;ro ;o ;o;c ;¼i u;> irk,§' wecokq ogê õu" nyeqo ey ,jlbjhiõu hjkc;% sirKh i9 ygis õu wjÈ ÿÿBojes a.jõk` ankcoj abk ,§' auu;¼i tiico;c h?j¼?oj§ akjok lobgkù;c Zncnq õ wg;' tC eâlkcBo l`ysrÿbHj{hkc ÿeskc u irk ,b aljayjc wBHhk oj¼;j wg;'

yÒ; ÿnc,oahc brgKq n%;sN, wgec nkjns anakbc§;c wn` ;ju;c thskc óabkckàkj ygiso wg;ca;c auu y]k ujkesi;cohks ej akj a÷ bD

aâ Zl` es;kck` ij,h hs'

yÒ; hjhwww.hcppy`rggls.ik

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ygn] .] %kc ec exÿBjkahc .rg eLjn;s aic' tC ' aÏ' iy|o

35:8 o¼Eahc wn abcUnj,k ksbye ,lj .;c;j hghs l,o;c a,e Pbcbjuh`n;c oqo b waki>;c isesu wxUhiskc ksbye ,lj .;ca;c hghs Pbâ wgksh ygis

bD l`ysr` .g;s ok a,e anr egieqâ i9 ujkesi;cohic wn ;>9 eshqâa,e ec?jnkh isÎu` Zoqk` ygis õ kg;s bD ecoabcU] ujkesi;cohic wn ;>9

wxU>uj;%hic oUahkco;c bick` ;saî bD

wn` ogròk ;gk

6:

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


67a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 67a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' 67,c hq.ahc n`kc wb bicoj u .,skc irk ksugoqâo, wvqoic ukqEHo¼.hj` kgyg' w;s ³ogkc; .,c n¼o; i> vj igl,s a,e aokc ir.ksókc w;s ³ogkc; a.jvkg.s,s fÈ irk ti u e;co o¼.h;uhs ukqEHhkc' tÅpr b¦ r².,c n¼o; ;>9skc au;c uqÈ;j

irgKj bhjaokc nsÎ .;c wkq;c;Îh ukqEHr;ckhi rgo ak²ao;c ukqEHhkc u;uhs'''

r² .,ic uqò auja9jic i9 tokc

ns9srgoic ivj é| bjkck` .,i`;c ovjr² ³ê es;ic oqoukj kgbcbD tokc r²"³ê loic oqK;c óks ec es;i wg;s aokcklgÒ bD

tC 6443 o¼Eh'6443 o¼Eh wgraWkaij`;c wg*c.

ksec?jkahc ljóhkc óãhjoa;c ogv ys¢w;s ³ogkc; lqbcB n%;suj oykcaec,joHoyjr o¼E 1 ok eshoaec § ngog;s i>EjK rjm oxUahc Prguhic' fkcò.% ]i eân%Üh` wkqo fÈ airgKq aâlqbcB n%;suj oykcaec,ja.c at;syjesilo;c" Ó;c;ji¼EŖh aUjc Ljo;c yskcb uneqij,]ko ljóhkc óãhjo; ojeL+óhir .;c uq e,cujkqokc noj tC aiarys lg;s es;c Pnboj .;c;j' anr .kcBjrh` wh;c oqK aâ al!bcB rjmBjksh nqrj al!bcB i,jks¼ujK aljayjc ;slqKj' wj.â aokeic akj ;ij fec,jâ Lic;sihkq;c aâ ns9su

oykcaec,j aiarys a.!roahkc ns9sngbcÜ'njis ec?jkq abcUe]uja÷ ecogÙ óãhjoa;c k§ a;r ogv esã lqbcB n%;suj oykcaec,joeuyr uq ec,sâ iÿahjc iÿ nb ;>9 nojovj ys|oSoj'

k§ a;r ogv esãk lqò ns9su eskjaehswks;c foqarys akci n,c,s ti an9` aohstys uqòkc kxokcak Uic;sahc kjbhhsh`.shja÷ é£ .sh uyj ó;>buhsti` hj irkcakc eskyohs kjbhhs

\tÅ' í' mheSÒh uy;j ÿes kc rÓ;zu,j,j_ .%kc ?ahks '&

tay;c''' 6443 o¼Eh ok ÿ`wg*c.ks ec?jkq ;a,hsljkcorgkca.c i% shjijÎ;coh` ÿarjcBh nGuic a,ewgauÒijo n%uqI l`ysr rò,c wg*c.ksec?jkh` taryso wj¼Ýi eâljBi ³êi9j' ò.] òncn;ciâ fyoyj .sh ;u r``

a,jCiahc woBjkh ahjuq irok wbyeskcwg*c.kc .Ò,c,j ael²kc ÿes ticokeshoaec w¥rb¼U] u ;]rKhi` t9Wqkj'eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaec,j e;rkuic ny9oS aâ uyj Lø i,cnahc ljóhkc óãhjoa;c eqoaec ogv ys¢k lqbcB n%;suj oykcaec,jwg*c.kc es;shaukc uij bukck` Zoqkc P;c eqi oqKj'

w¼?h - wk¼?h aokc aij` biskesh¨ e]uj ujhsâ ficuoj .sh wg*c.kc .Ò,c,kca.c abcUnj,ksi wkc;ojbahc .,c aljcr ljóhkc lqbcB n%;suj oykcaec,j eqKqÿeqKq aij` ³âaâ al!bcB oS;c" al!bcBakj oS;c aljayjc es;c iânj iroókc''''

tC iânjo a,jcih` oa.c u i>rgKG.,râlv.,c,`;c ³Kqkj' aâ aÊbojpihksejaokc eeg¨kq es;c wg;s aij¨ .gàhic nj ngÈh a÷.ahkc nboja.k râlv.,c,ÿyjr L+óh` wg;>² oqaKc wja÷.ahkc'

‚wanc yjuqòrgoakcfoekc lgyg' aujkoyÒ irkck ºk' aujkou yÒ irkck ºk'˙

t;gk ogv esãrâlv.,c, aujkrj.,nsÒaokc ÿyjrjïn;sw;s nSmH ta.jvuq,ca,cwuraujc,] ecojýkcoykcaeca.c ns9s;>rwgÿ²k es; ksoj,kckèu;c oqKj'

‚brgaojc uq²f;syjeh nqrj u wn`.gyqoj' tC ;c al!bcB wns .ykcakc kG' tC ihs wancns9sao;' tC wh igvqo`wns ivkck ºak kG'ybkckhs ;sahkcakc'''˙

ljóhkc lqò ns9sua,jci es;shaukc fo;cairgKq 6443 oea¼aoeic nqkc anjayjc Èkh` i,skc râlv.,c,ÿòya,c n% j?ói wxUahc ngog;coqKq

anjayjh ogve`yk` ogvu i9 w;s nSmH ta.jvuq,ca,c wuraujc,] ecojýkc oykcaec eýnh` nqxÓ brgaojc ;>kcabakic 9x oqKj';>kc abkja.c u w;co, ijes nqronq aEjnsxlG.c ;>kic'

‚.,c ns9sau` e,c,s'''á˙wê yg` y; yujric Pe b n9, b

wg;so ksa.% jcB nÒuKc v,jijr oS eâlqò

rgo fecu;> iroókc uyj irgKj ak;skc neq.sh wan%c,c =4 ok Ü a,jo abe l,joby9 râlv.,c, ,icÈo ÿUj,;uaaU,uh eujï lqbcB n%;suj oykcaeca.c fÈ isÎâ aokqaokc ,glqKq n9uq uqb, ;uhs tC ' rgnsha,c u ijes 3=78ic''''

6446 egnc;gâl¼ 3= ogks Ü ns9suhak9]aâ i`hq;> wgrWqaKc aaU,uh n%;sujak9]aâ ye, ai!U,Hhic wg;s fkcÈhjkq Us,cn]kc w;skc' ‿ uq;c;hshj ec?jn;s i,jirgoj ;uhs auys uS,si;coh .;ca;c'

‚aâ uÿeskc ks ¼ujKh irkq ,lk tiu ey woekc lqbcB n%;sujohs' tys uja.c i,j ai!U,Hh PnÒu whqÒkc n%bjkhisÎu ua.c b wLsn% jh hs'˙

yskcò Lic;siahi> oS ec?jn;s uy;jwkc;oj§ uq e,cujkqokc w;skc ÿkjU oS -aljayjc uqe,cujkqokc ÿeskc Lic;Hjbrh³icoS ljóhkc lqbcB n%;suj oykcaec,j

aokqo` aâ eujï n%;sujoykCaec ks ¼ujKh isÎuwgrWqa÷ taec noeókc'

es;c ns;c kg;s loic i]o;c aâ i² ., n%;sujks ¼ujKh` ugkgÿkc .g9n] .sahc wesÒu;c ÿÈy`hs' .sys ngÿÈ"abec ÿabec aljayjc eg³ygo;>ka.c uS,Hbjhi;coahkq;c" U%ubjhi;coahkq;c tC i² ., equ` oqKj"9a;;c oqKj" es÷ lWÿyrKahkc wg9,] .shj'

aâ eâlqbcB n%;sujoykcaeca.c U] ¼EhwiclWrg okc aicUBj;>kc oykcaec,j

esysn;c irokoj' Pkc oykcaec bi>Kq Prys eksrjorKh ok nÒÈhs

Ñorh brj esãkcakc' tC Ñorahc uès² q /,s lqò esrgr` u wg,] a.jeskc' egn

., c i>9i e skja e clqò ns9 su oykcaeccòic wLsuqo iânj akj oS tC wiâns;aU%cEc@;coh a,jo` u ÿbyj njókc wna.c Ujec;Jkc oykcaec uyj irgKjaokc a,joabe l,ókc aâ .,c i>a9c ogv ys¢koj'

tbj''' wja÷.ahkc eg,] .;c es;` zwge`wgeic - b;` b;ic_ kHjahkc ns9s;>rgabkck` wkql,hic ,glqKj kâ ljóhkc óãhjoa;c .skck aâ byâ Èohsak;c wgÿ9

hkck` fv ;slqKj' aaorh` waaorahkc"bca÷Eh` aau;% sahkc wu;kck` wn`woojb i9 Ujec;Jkc oykcaec ks ej;c" tC Ujec;J woojbh ta,eskc u brj .;c P;>â e× rgokic ks ej;c .sks wgÿa9koj aokqoàb÷ lWqkc" óks eqkc y` wnÒó; nskc an;c enqrj .ksókc okcbkjujk irkckùakjcruH oS lqbcB n%;suj oykcaeckuic ks¼ujKh oqKj' th u hs eâlqbcB UjekhiwjUcp¼ho;c .>K aUjcLjo'''á

wg*c.kc .Ò,c,j L`hkca.c ksahjc.ahkc ljóhkc lqò ns9su oykcaec,j ÿkjUirkck` aoê alay;c ah¥ óks ej uG;i§ ujBHh` wbyec ³icoSoj'

‚tC lqò ns9su ÿkjU irkck` ua.c is es u igug;c;ic ;slqaKc kgyg' tC;c''' tC

wK` u` f`q irkck u oqKj' tayu akji9j kâ ujo;c" ua.c noqa,c who;c urjbukoj''' lqò ns9su ÿkjU i9 boaec f|kcu` yÒh` kskcb .sahc kgyg'''˙

tC ;uhs Zyqa.c i?jo' B¼uh kókcwB¼uh;c" óeÈ qo;c rmhk eujmhifnabkck` õaâ wj§kohic ;uhs Zyq tCfecu;> ia9c' wn;c wn%uj§ akj oqaKj;c" F

9× Pn;i § tC §k y]k lo wg;so wn;cfnabkck` wk;>ric akc b ;salkcakcD tC ks ej" i>Òrg wKeiskc é| ³uS lqò

rgoic yuqa÷ wg;s oS iânkh ;sa,jo ekek au;c irgKj Èh .,j tk lqòrgoiskc ksoj ekejÁ P;>â ‿ ebcB¼uahcwesÒu;c lo ;>9 esh,ca,jc wn%uj§ ao;cojá

e`yk Ljr; eS ÒhlKcvjr

neq e`yk - aâ P;>â lqbcB n%;s uj oykcaec ks¼ujKhis Îu` wgn ign oS w;s nSmH ta.jvuq,c a,c wuraujc ,]

ns kc o;c ec ojýkc oykc aec`;c " i,jirgokc ;c" .sysngÿÈ es h¨ abkj`;c " wej ³i l,j e;> q oS es h¨

abkj`;c aâ a.!;u eâlq ò eeqakc § u P;>â oSns 9serK eg,aecojá

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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au;% sh" irgKjo" uqÈ;jo"PancicEjo ze;r l%ycuÿyrK_ ishj yðkcokcakc

tC oj l%ycuhkc ;>9 no;sk eqÿaUcE] .>KB¼uhkc ks ehs'ukqEHhkc oUahkc wn;cks;r ks;r lyq, oUahkc aâ irgKq wanc Úÿ;o,

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wg;sir .kck wns bicE aokck ºkG'tÿ` wanc Úÿ;o,` P;>â nskc /ec aokoj' tu nsk tC eân;c wn` b,gìu ns‟e;c i¼ujkqrGno PnijÎok whqÒkc nskic lo`;c n;caokoj'i> e,c wi>e,c .gk woaljcBhic kg;s euyrg ;o;c aiaki>a.c ,ec ekrGnh` F¼EHj irkoj' togks wi> e,c es;sÿ,c lgygr ir,j uqÈ;jo uqÈ;jowg;sir .kck` wns uykc es aokckºkG' wkc wh ;>9 .>KB¼u ÈhqKq okÿ`;c wns tC aiarys e;> q aokck ºkG'tC ishkcakc ;o aiakic ayj¢kc bkcngkc nSmj irbc§" ayj| byâ bgkquicwg;sir .ksbc§ wns ybo;skc u th`wjU] ¼ojb irkck ºkG' ;o aiakic óysÒ yàkc a;rgokc .>K iÿ ishkojkâ" ,ec ek` B¼uh abcUkjirkoj kâ tC .gk e;> q aokck ºkG'

tC ygu ÿ` u wn ;>9 uqÈ;jo ÈhqKqaokoj'

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P;>rg wkqÈUjo wjÈ oUahkc beÈUjo` u uqÈ;jo ng;srÿh ygishs'tC ;>9skc uqÈ;j BHjk Pnboj .kck;c"tu BHjk ;>9 nsys j ÿb¼Ukj ovjuj¼.N, woaljcB ir .kck`;c ygishjo wg;s lo lqòrmjKkc oykcaecabcUkj aij` obj9j' tu ks ej wns ioqrg;c tÈakbj Úÿ;ahc § uqÈ;joÈhqKqir .gk]u`;c" Lokjoic oUahkc n%.>K ir .gk]u`;c P;c ejyo;c aouq'

u qÈ;j Ljokjonqrgò iruq

uy.c.; aÅa;jc ÿuqic;shovk ygã

3' uu wjhqEahkc ogavâoj'''á l,ahkc ogavâoj'''á o¼Kahkc ogavâoj'''á egnahkc ogavâoj'''á heeskc ogavâoj'''ái]¼;sahkc ogavâoj'''á n%{jaokc ogavâoj'''á

6' uj aukc u aâ ksoaec esãk esh¨abkj u'''

=' uj aukc u aâ .aâ esãk esh¨ e;coahjc'''

:' uj aukc u aâ k.rahc esãk esh¨ e;coahjc'''

7' uj aukc u aâ n9ja;c esãk esh¨ e;coahjc'''

1' uj aukc u aâ raÙ esãk esh¨

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wncnujK aÅa;jc ÿuqic;shovk ygã'''

3' uu wjhqEahkc ogavâoj'''á l,ahkc ogavâoj'''á o¼Kahkc ogavâoj'''á egnahkc ogavâoj'''á heeskc ogavâoj'''ái]¼;sahkc ogavâoj'''á n%{jaokc ogavâoj'''á

6' P;>rg ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨ e;coahjc'''=' P;>rg wkq ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨

e;coahjc''':' kga.kysr ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨

e;coahjc'''7' kga.kysr wkq ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨

e;coahjc'''1' bi>Kq ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨ e;coahjc'''0' bi>Kq wkq ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨

e;coahjc'''8' l`ysr ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨

e;coahjc'''5' l`ysr wkq ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨

e;coahjc'''34' Pv ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨ e;coahjc'''33' h` ÈUja÷ esãk esh¨ e;coahjc

wjhqEahkc ogav;coj'''á l,ahkc ogav;coj'''á o¼Kahkc ogav;coj'''á egnahkc ogav;coj'''á heeskc ogav;coj'''ái]¼;sahkc ogav;coj'''á n%{jaokc ogav;coj'''á

w;s nSmk]h is Òl;ca.jv [jKjkkcb ecojýkcoykcaec ÿes kc rÓ; es ;` eqo abk Ljokj ebyâ

.%kc?h wgeqarks'

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



ns9s;>rg ;gng;cn;co, nuKic ,shj wÜ9 wxih b eu×skc zuyjaâ< ngk ÿeðu" :3" ‿ ÿmhjrju n`qu." kqa.ca.jv - 34674_hk ,snskh` òri?k wxih b eys;o ahjuq irkck' tic wahi> tÿh ygicaic tic ;gng,cn;ic nuKhs'

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ns9s;>rg ey mh.% jyihkca.c kâ uyjaâ< wge9 i,jnahkc l,janjarj;c;> okck'

a.!;u eâuj eâlqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c ebyâ ekcabcUh es÷ È. bkkc ao; a.k hókc uyau÷kjo Ljokj wenqaokc nsabkkgK .>K ensÒ ejr ex.%yh uyjaâ< ujesi nqo;c e×rjo ishok nj@i Zl`hs aâ n‟ÿvh'''

wn wek aâ esh¨ ngkhkc auu i,jnahc wkc;¼.; ,snso, irgKq u;hs nbkâ õ ;salkcakc'uyjaâ< ,sns ishoj lg,]aukc aâ esh¨ n%Ucko,` nyeqaokc ns9s;>rg abkck` Zl` nq²oks'

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4=' abcob;c; wn uy aljc e;jKkc oykcaec neqne n9s.ksókc ngóŖu wgrWqakc auhskc i,cn i]hi` anr bD4:' wj¼h wEc`jx.si uj¼.ahc wx.o,` wu;ro ry;kc oykcaec ;>9 nsys k wx. abi ioa¼ bD47' n%;sLj Uic;sh wg;c;kc w;Òkc w.% oS uy ry;kc oykcaec ioqrgkc bD

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nskco;c Pnjesijokc ³kc whgòâ i9 ygis hs'

.sys Pnjesijokc e|yj u aokc oS uyau÷kjo wk.jÒij Ljokj wenqa÷

whòân;c ey ÿue]âuyau÷kjo wk.jÒij wenq exÓ;ahc esh¨ UjIj ao;skc'''403 8357066 - 400 1837637 - 4=0 711:365 - PPP.NCHCNGQLCPC.IK

uyau÷kjowk.jÒij Ljokj wenqouq;>.," bWab‟h

e;s Ljokj ogve`yk

uyjaâ< ngk ÿeðu - 4= mh.% jyiahjc43' .hjkc eýr - Èhalòu 46' i> equj aic' .ua.c - óÈ.u4=' khkj rGnsij - i>rgÿ`4:' wexi wkqrgbcB bekjhi - u,cuvqo 47' È,cis UEsi,j Puhx.k] - uvyanj9

fy; mh.% jyihkc 433:=0=0:0 wxih wu;j Zla.c wkkH;joh ;yoqrg ir wbj9 ;Hj. ,lj.kck'

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



r;cknqr - 4035610818

l,xa.jv - 4:7:560036.j,c, - 453:5:370:.j,c, - 45366=76==wgú,snsãh - 403:311840wânjr - 41==0=4854

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uyjaâ< ³kc Zaî k.rahc;cuykqor - 483:574386

iG.,c, - 400=138650uj;a,c - 411:568:8:i>rgKG., - 4=0666=054anj,c.yao, - 4=0:5:60:0lò,c, - 4031735:70

/ishj a,jo` nsÿaek - nsÿeqk Zl`''';cukc a,jciahc Úo;cok Zl`- u` - wn egu` /ishjo Úÿ;ahkc aij`eic lo`n;cao,j' /ishjo esh uq² Úÿ;huir.;c aij`ei>;c

wn w;r fkckoj' tC oa.c u/ishj aejhj hk nsÒei>;c

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e;c; o‟Ïmj - e;co ao9|ju ayo;c ;ukc wh;c ókseqkc oy,c auayor`".‟ij aecoh` ÿisŖu

uxe o‟Ïmj - uec ns‟e t²" yric"i>i>²" P!rg wjÈ e;>kc ao9|jâ isÎu

uÏm o‟Ïmj - u;cøoH ao9|juayo;c rj" wrici>" ÿecis" l%gkc ê" wékc"

ixej wjÈ u;c ok øoH aoa9|jâ isÎuÿe o‟Ïmj - ÿE ao9|ju ayo;c

njEjKâ wjÈ oe ÿe ao9|ju yqabic uqb,c fnh]aâ nruj¼?ahkc

aâ akj i9 hq;> ao9|jâ isÎu` óks eqkcahjuqõu ksej u o;cukc a,jcih uqyqKnjklrn;9 w¼lqb /eic wb wn yuqa÷Úoujko no;skoj'

aua,jo-nra,jo wbyk" a;rgokc erK .sh es,co;c Pnjei Pnjesijokc oUahkc /ishj irk wh`;c" /ishjaejhk wh`;c" /ishj aejhj abk wh`;c aâ irgKq alayÿkc ogb.;c' wn ÿeskc wb irk-ishk bG wkqo wna.c ay` boe;]rKh ok o`jns joic ;>9" no aiarys ,gÏmj-Lh Pnboja.k thskc og9i] hyn;c /ishjoic a;jcrj .gk]u` aâirgKq wn` foy,c aokoj' ÿaUcEahkc ;ukc esòirk ayjc whgòâ irk /ishjo Lj.Ho;>kc ÿeskc obj9 aâ zakj i9 hq;> oHjnjrz yj egla|c b hkck wn ksr;>rgoÿues,c,` lðkc i9 hq;>hs'

wanc /ishjo wno Ujec;Jkc oykcaeca.cwoojbahc ysicuok ³ygó /ishjoic kâ th aujk ;râ kâ ,jLhic bD

nSmH is Òl;ca.jv [jKjkkcb ecojýkc oykcaec ÿeskc rÓ; esh¨ u ebyâ .%kc? yj B¼u abcUkj ,lj .gk]u`''''

;% sns i ebyâ anj;c ugòrwxi 04$C$0$BF" U.N.F.C. a.jvkg.s,c, \rx.k Uj,jo fÈÒns &" alj/,c,433:677580 / 400:0:0313 / threpetckcscjchcnfbbksD`ncei.mbn

¶ uyau÷kja÷ aljcï{jk ;% sns i anj;c oykcaec,j¶ uyjaâ< ebyâ n%ijUk¶ B¼u abcUkj wg;>9;c exhqic; ;gã ey igeÙ nã

nSmH isÒl;ca.jv [jKjkkcb ecojýkc oykcaec ÿeskc rÓ;

esh¨ u ebyâ .%kc? yj B¼u abcUkj ,lj .gk]u`''''

¶ uyau÷kja÷ aljcï{jk ;% sns i anj;c oykcaec,j¶ uyjaâ< ebyâ n%ijUk

¶ B¼u abcUkj wg;>9;c exhqic; ;gã ey igeÙ nã

ebyâ ugòr ebyâ ugòr" ogo 9×" iWqrg.uqo" uj;r

a`,s( 403 164 76 83

iWqrg.uqo - uj;r

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper



â uyj Lø i,cnahc a,jciahc éys oq w;s P;>â ukqEH r;ckhok lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c uqÿkc .,j .sh wuj bâ .×>a,c eqojeq byeic r9 n;Òkc hq;c ;% sns i B¼u ijoHh kug;s uy ehqa¼ wkc;¼.; ejys;Hreahkc é|ic ÿuej lg,]u aâ

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- rex Pneuece pksbcbarjc ayjc;s ksncnjanjc

- Bâun];s rex nsokc;s_

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w¼? nS ¼K Ljoh hs' Bâu reh kâ tys .gî õ no;ckj h?joj§ lo ayo;c e;HeSpi Ljoh hs' ÿuqic;s reh kâks¼ojKjoaljcBh ayo;c eeròiskc ksbyec õaâ nruwjecojbh hs' aâ wkqolqò byókc wj¼hU% joiahi> ,lkwjecojbhyg¢kcõu`nÿa÷ire"Pneure"

Bâu ns;s re" w;c? re" ÿuqic;s re ogks nb ;% snsìahc ah§ wg;s lo ish hq;>hs'

a,jo no;ckj ae!kcb¼h oec;+kc ijuhu;> irk ksó;s a,e e,ikck` n`kc .gkqaKc nUc pj;c ij,]k ÿorKhkca.c N,oUahkshs es;ó' reojbahc nshj oUahkc eg,aik Lr; uqksorhja.c hq.h`woqrgò ;>kc yjreshhi` anr Ljr;ahc Pn; ,b a,jo aU% cEc@;u ukqEH r;ckhok a.!;u lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ÿeskc n%ijUs; uBqr eq;% abcUkj eÏMBjhkjokcys wkc;¼.;o wg;ca;c aejljbyu ÿeskca,jo` bjhjb aij` § wg;s Úõ yj wÚõ

wn%ujK ae!kcb¼h oec;+kc yj akj .gäh?jL+; {jkahkc ÿkcbkh i9 hq;>ksEcijý rejecojbhis'zk a;c ijuj hjks Ó;%jks a,jcaic - exincn rja.jc nq Òeec e ijaujc;sÙ@kc;s Ó;%jks ;a?Co a,jcaic - wa?;c? ërj ÿkhkc;s Tkcbx_

za,jo no;ckj ÿaUcE oec;+kc ijuhakj a÷' ijuh oq i,] óks eja.c esa;c wg;sok rj. i,cnkjokc h' a,jciahc yà.k ;salk eGu ÿÓ;% bghic u taec u akj aokeco no;]' kqoKg;ca;jc tC aiarys wg;s ok Tkcb rj.h ayo;cwg,cu òrg ir;s'_

aunÒbcabkc ;% snsì .%kc?hkcysaljayjc ;gkco, bgicaok ae!kcb¼ho¼Kkjokca.kc ngygÈ,s okcakc ksaia,ec ukeskc hq;> wj¼h U%joihkcàua,jo aejlj byu ÿeskc bjhjb aij`

§ wg;s wn%ujK oS ae!kcb¼h oec;+kc h?j ecorGnahkc u ksEcijýo bgi]aâ wnSrgygishjo wg;s lo h'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaec yj wj¼hU%joihkc oykcaec,j ÿeskc a,jo`yðkcoj abk ,bcabc tC wjijr oS w;s P;>â ejys;H eân%bjhis' thskc wjecojbh ,ljF` a,!isioS;c" ijujUic;oS;c w¼?.kcok ,bcabc lqbcB ij,]k hq.h` oer;>kcyjreshhi` neqo ÿeS reoj§kc ÿesks'

reh wj;cu aij` wg;s ogish ijoHha,e Lr; uqksorhj ngoeqoj aec ureahc ejrh pu;cijrh hhs ÿUcokj?wjpj¼h njbahjc eg,i+y' aâ esh¨ rehkc ny9 okcakc wnS ¼o oec;> ks ¼ujKahks'wnS ¼o oec;> ks ¼ujKhk` woUH okqahc n%;s Ljo lo wjkkcb o¼Bk ngoe] h'zn%;s Lj wnS¼o oec;> ks¼ujKjicEcujn%{j( ;eHj ÿaUcEj reja÷U aaoUjbhj

ae!kcb¼H ijoH

ks ¼ujKjicEcu;coâ'_ w,xijroj§kca.c auu ÿorK fÈÒn;c isÎu` aljayjc i,i` anr a.!;u lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ÿeskc ijoH ks ¼ujK ÿEahys ,j n%;s Lj exi,cnh yðkcoj abk ,bcabc a,!isiae!kcb¼h ficuoj .sh wjBHj;cóiae!kcb¼hhic ao; U% joi mkhj ahjuqirokq ns‟e h'

Ljr;]h eân%bjh ;>9 u;> akjo ÿUco eân%bjh ;>9 u ejys;H ks ¼ujK ÿEahys nqrjK;u ijoH o¼.]irKh bick`,galkcakc nj,s ;% snsì .%kc?hkcys h'wx.>;c;r ksijahc iÿ eS;%h ý` ayj|

u ksb¼Ukh hs' tys iÿhkc es÷ abaki> .gk ishga÷' Zoqkc kâ Ókc;j iÿ" eq;iÿ" w;c? iÿ" nãLjk iÿ hk whhs'aâ iõkc e;r o¼.hja.c .;s ecoLjo.gk lqòrmjKkc oykcaec ÿaUcE ngygÈ,s isÎuic abcUkj aij` kg;;c wx.>;c;rksijahc uakjcr?nSrŖ wÙ@ i?ja÷ lqbcBopkahc wbye ns9sl| ogêòr ÿec;rhic fÈÒn;c aij` ;saî' tC auaec h(zahjc Ókca;;coj ijoHx iarjc;s whx

Ókc;j iÿ_ es;j iÿ irkckj Ókc;j iÿhj h'

aujyqa.c ks ¼ujKo,` njbi okcakc eujmÿEahys w;cbgi]â h'zahjc eq;coj ijoHx iarjc;s whx eq; iÿ_

wej iÿ ks ¼ujKh irkckj eq;iÿhj h' eco nÒi,cnkh wkqo ;uj bgk esãk abc wkc wh` ishj §u aâ iÿhja.c ,icEKh hs'

zahjc tC ix w;c?x ks ecejh ijoHx iarjc;s whx w;c? iÿ_

tic wrg;ic .gk es;j iÿ irkckjw;c? iÿhj aohs'zahjc ;x IaKcahco w;c;akjc nãLjakckijoHx iarjc;s whx nãLjk iÿ_

taiaKys u icEKhiskc \ysãoku&a.j;j iÿ irkckj nãLjK iÿhj h'

iÿ eq;%h wrLhj w.kj ÿorKhic fÈÒn;c i9 aekr;c nrKÿ;jkuy;j noekcakc aâ iÿhkc y;rabkjw;>arkc ÿUsEc ;uhj nãLjK iÿhjlo h' t;>uja.c wrg;c bgicõu` wkqozÓkc;j_ obkskc wbyec irkcakc eGuiÿahi> u ;séh hq;> nÒi,cnk Uic;shhs' taec kâ Ókc;j iÿhj` wg;ca;c nÒi,cnk ygishjo nuKis' nÒi,cnkUic;sh;c" njKc ê;Hh;c eq; iÿhj e;>ono;]' nÒi,cnk ygishjo;c" ksUc Ó;

nruj¼?hi>;c wg;c;j w;c? iÿhj h'nÒi,cnk Uic;sh;c" PÓ;jkq Ó; ÿa÷ilqbcïh;c \oyj ogàyk kqoKic& nãLjKiÿhj e;>o no;]'

ejys;H re{;jo aukc uiõ;coh b PnÒu oUahkc N,

brkcakc n%;s Ljo ;>9sks' tC e|yj bgicÿh ygis wnuK

ksbeqkc akjahic eq;%o,skc yuqaohs' ox.] ea;rgkc oykcaec aukc econ%;s LjKahkc iÿ

irkckj n%;sLjKiÿhj hhs uakjcr?nSrŖw qojo ishhs'ox.] ea;rKqokc .sys i, iÿ

u;skc u;co\ijaohHu;c;x&iÿishókc

.â bk÷ nqrj egÒ eGrG whqrg Pkc oykcaec noej ;saî' n%;sLj Uic;shwg;c;kc w;>arkc ox.] e ry;kc oykcaecw.% lo wx.>;c;r ksijahc tC;b.c. nj9sahc bgicaohs' eq;c; ksnj;ahc eqLjes; eq;%ahc b Pkc oykcaeca.c iÿ Uic;sh o¼Kkjaij` ;saî'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaec LsicEq ex<hjnsÒorja.k byâ abek wesÒu;c woec?joic iÿh` kg.]u` es;+ ox.] ery;kc oykcaec tC e|yj lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c woerh f,c,j esã nqo;icox.]e exhq;c;ahc wg;>9;c aohs'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c woerh ,glS ox.]e a;rKqaojc B¼u exa÷.h bgkaokukrâ .j?jokca.kc tC aujayj; o¼Kkji9y' aâ .j?j i,skc es;j iÿ i9 tC ojb taec akjug;s kâ tC aujayja;c u\ysãok u& nlgª tCojbghs lqòrmjKkcoykcaec ÿuej esã i,cys tC .j?j ysãoku a.j;j tC aujayj; Pabej u .ghS .j?j lo ox.] e a;rgkc oykcaec noej esãhy' ti,cys Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec ox.] ea;rKqokc neej obja9c aunÒbcabks(

za;ck ys ;x ox.] e LsahHjCaejcu;c;jhnqîaî wnÒÿ;ic;sij .j?jahjc nãLkc;+ ;s'

tox Lkca;c;s aIjc wjhecuj ox.]aejc L.oa;jc nãec eq;coj LsahHjC aejcu;c;jh Lokc;x nqîaî wnÒÿ;icijys .j?jys wLs;c?ÿ_

\narjc eyec e eq;%h - exhq;c ; ksijh&

ztaec kâ nskco;c ox.]e" Zl`

ysãok iÿ ;o ;o;c ogàycoj_ hkqaokc lqòrmjKkc oyckcaec ox.]e a;rKqokca.ciÿ Uic;sh neej obj9y' ks ¼ojKhwruqKq aij` irk nãexhqic; .j?jks ¼ujKh wj¼hhkc oykcaec,j` ign loauhskc ekj? aohs' tlð .j?j ks ¼ujKhisÎu` yj .jhkj isÎu` wkqug;shic ,gìu u \wkqmkjó LsicIa÷ erL[c[x&ijoHahc ae!kcb¼hh lqòrmjKkc oykcaec foej obj9 lo` bgicÿh ygis ayj| uksbeqkis'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c abcUkjokc ÿaUcEahkc iÿ eS;%h" eq LjEs; eS;%hÿuej l,k i,cys a,jcih` ejys;H reÿkcbkh yðkcoj òkc nqarjc.jý uyj ejys;HBrhjaKjc Pkc oykcaec u longygÈ,s h' tC w;s P;>â ejys;H auayora,!isi reÿkcbkh` akjo a,jcaijc;c;rÿuqic;s eqoh Pabej h hkck ;% sns ih nqrju biskck` ,galk ksbeqkco,skc n%;HicEaohs' a,jo no;ckj n%iJ;s ae!kcb¼hhijuh akjok lo;c" th óks ej ÿeskc es;uq,c aij` Pnboj .kckj abhic lo;cwx.>;c;r ksijahc ksîaîïi eS;%ahc bBâunbahc b ngygÈ,s aij` § ;saî'

ÿuqic;s re oGayk

;%sns iahc ejys;H reh

ksogrÈ is Îu hs'uyjaâ< anjaejkc i,jnahc zoge] ;slqKq

esÒ ebyâ_ hk ughskc n9 airgKqbhjnj, mhak;c;s uy;ja.c ,snsahc zbyâ

ua.ys eg³yg;shkc yeqrgok ex<hjoykcaec,ja.c wnsec Úok ngog;cu" Lo

aLjc. nÒEcijrjÈahys bicok wjeic; lo"B¼u abcUkj ÿ,jeh yj Pnhqic; LjEja÷

exorU],] lo lqbcBij,]k es,co;c uyje×ka.c ngog;cu esysn;c irohs'_ hkqaokc

³icoqK ogisahc" zwjeic;_ hk nbhzwkjeic;_ a,e ksogrÈ ÿh hq;> a÷'

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


\6437 mS,s&=4 U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh

n Úo;c ok aâ nJÝÿh .gk;râ aok ises u abhic .gk

aâ a,jcioje]kc i>;>y,hicwg;s ao,j kg;so wg;s'akjahic akjahic mj;]kc"akjahic akjahic b¼Ukyryj nJÝÿh .gk a,jcihàkjahic akjahic u;s

u;jkc;r fÈÒn;c i9j' nJÝÿahc eyÚoahc eâLoh .gk nuKic akaohs"aljayjc ecoLjÿi exesbcï .gk noj aâakjahic u; yryj i?j airgkj' anj9oaej,oj buk" óks ec yj e;co Úÿ;;c"abcn9;c weqrg egaKiskc eqKq ÿeqKq aijàn,j bukck` eu;c ok L+óiânj .gk;c a,jciahc akjahic n%ojb ;salkoj'

mkn%ojb yj ÿUcojeyskcò Lic;sihkc ÿUcoje irkcakc

aâ uq² uy;c nJÝÿh u ³ogkc; yec;]kc w` abaki> ÿeskc Zeoja.k fkckojish,hs' aujxa.jc,shjkqokca.c ÿUcojeha.âlkc ÿeskc anj9o brja.k fkckojishk tihs' wn% sijkqokc kâ ÿUcojeirkcakc ahjcB u ahjcB UÎrhic ;salkuyj ahjcBahic nJÝÿh Zeoja.k ia¼;lja.k fkck lohs' wgÙ,ec ahjcBhjishj n%esbcB Zkck Zh u;ojbahc esãkahjcBhj ;uhs'''

aâ tic tic u; brk nsÒe L+óiânjwg;s ok ayc;>o ngygÈ,s irkcak;c nJÝÿahc lr brj esãkoj hghs Zoqkc ÿUcoje irk nsÒe` wkqohs' yskc¥kca.cÿUcojeh kâ nJÝÿh Zeoja.k esãkyec;]kc ai9saba,kc esãk ÿ` anj9oay,ca,k lohs' aujxa.jc,shjkqokc ishkcakc anj9o brj esãk a.âlkc tyjauyj nksk ÿ` anj9o ae,õ hk lohs'wgÙ,ec ahjcBhj` isÿequic hk woec?jo,anj9o ae,aokoj ish,hs wn% sijkqokc ishkcakc'

neq.shbj njisec;jkq wj.ói kjhihkc

nsÒeic n%ijU ia9c ijkc;jokc esrgr` esrok aec wgðâ ÿ,jes;j wkq.ukhirk ks ej L+óiânj esò okoj ish,hs'

aâ u; aujkoj oqK;c L+óiânj wg;s õaâ nbku aejhj l,nq ÿbHj{hkc ishkcakc nJÝÿ ;,h ks ¼ujKh` uS,si oS L+ ;gão, p,khkc ks ej L+óiânj wg;s ok lohs'

³kqu ij,h ogh ir,j aljayjcn¼ahcEK esò isÎaukc necaec Zoqkc aejhj .;c aâ e;Hh a,jcih` ay9sbr÷airgaKc ý` oer 6144i` nuK i,skqhs';>kca,jo ;>kci,c ÿksÿb ò q wesÒu;c wkjorK n%{j wg;s eâlqòrmjKkcoykcaec tC lo auaec obj9j'

‚wjkkcbahks" aâ uyj nJÝÿhm,ahys nsysãahc h' m,h oj;ahys nsysãahc h' oj;h wjijeahys nsysãahc h'wjkkcbahks" hâ irgKiskc uyj oj;ahjc

yu;c kâ tlð i,ic aohs' uyj oj;ahjc yubc§ m,h iânj aohs' iânkh oS m,hnJÝÿh aej,ohs' wjkkcbahks" uy;c oS

L+ ó p,khi y`.gk]u` aâ n9uq ayc;>oaohs'˙ \L+ópj, eS;%h - wx' ks'" wÙ@i ksnj;h&

l,kck" tC eâlqò kqoK aujk ;râkâ ÿecó; b'''

nJÝÿh .gk Zl bkckoj bDnJÝÿ ialj, ayo;c n%jorKh

u;hs wn aâ nh .eja.k esãkcakc' e;j esoqnjoqkc" .y aij9" a.jvkg.s,s"

hjk ojyk aâ yguabcu;c ;sahkcakc

nJÝÿ ialja,c ayo;c Us,j a.jc,ahc' ej.ryj a.jvéâ a,eu;>ns`` Èecok nJÝÿialj, <k ;;c;coahcno;skoj' aâ Us,ja.jc,h eiec ao,j;sahkcakc tiskc ti hjirkck` ygis njEjK;gão,skc' L+ ;gãishkcak;c tC oj` u hs'

aâ Us,j a.jc,h`hãkc nsys j ;salkcakc n%jorK i,jnh' tys u;>ns` ,oK ej.rhic no;skoj' tC ,oK ej.rahc njaoókc;uhs F` fy9skc L> ;gã no;skcakc' aânjõu ks ej woqrgbcbi §ÿÿB ÈUjo,` L> ;gãaekcã ý`¼ isysnhic .ukc aiarkoj' ZkckZh ÿÈy` ,oK ej.rhi p,kh ok L+ ;gã abiic tisaki .ga`kaij` ksi>;c ok Uic;sh L+óiânjoic a,eskqhs nJÝÿ ialj,` 9xokcakc'''

aâ L+ ;gão, .gäu nJÝÿ u;>ns` esisa,jcý`¼ 344 - 644 ;râ wLHkc;rahc oqK;c esò okck` nq²okc' L+ ;gã .ga`k ec?jkh yðkcokcakc aickcøh ish,hs'aickcøh` esreco fy9skc L+ ;,h u;>nswg;s ec?jkh`hs wnsaickcøh ishkcakc'

L> ;gã .ga`k aickcøahc hâ .gäuic wg;s oqKj u n9uqaokc u wg;s okcakc n%j?ói ;rx.h ayo;c T ;rx.h';ncnrh` isa,jcý`¼ 8 - 5i ;râ wïia÷.hiskc .ukc irk aâ ;rx.h ;uhs

L+ iânkhi a÷.o;c u ;rx.h'n%j?ói ;rx.h wgrú,j ãi

a÷,joi` necaec aickcøahkc wjrâLok ;rx. bcÿ;shsi ;rx. ayo;c ];rx. a,e yðkcokoj' aâ abo¼.ahc u ;rx. nJÝÿ wLHkc;rahc i% shjijÎaokoj' wg;gâ ;rx. wnsaickcøahkq;c" th` wjekck ec?jko,skq;c nJÝÿ u;>ns``ngóaKkoj' tayu L+ ;,h` 9×j ok;rx. È.> ;rx. ayo;c I ;rx. a,eyðkcokoj' uqyqò r9 oa.c L+ ;,h u;.ukc irk aâ È.> ;rx. ks ej L+ ;,hu;>ns` a.jvkg.s,s wjÈ oHqy abng;c;àe,õaukc ÿkjUh` n;c aokoj'

ið - wjoj` ksuok ugoqâirgojnJÝÿ n% jorKahc;c" yrahc;c wIKc v

;jn ÿaujc pkh` fv e,ekcakc L+ ;gão, p,kh yryjhs' aeókc kuq;c ecÝro u L+ ;gã p,kh aokoj'

nJÝÿh ks ¼ujKh õ ;sahkcakc n%Bjkwjijrahc L+ ;, abiiskc' aâ L+ ;,uybcõnsi ;,h yj ej.r ;,h a,ehsyg¢kcaokcakc' tC tic tic L+ ;,h n%Bjkyj Pn L+ ;,o,skc hq;>hs' aâ esh¨ L+ ;, p,kh aoókc no;skoj' wg;gâ tC ojf;j aeókq;c" wg;gâ tCoj a÷.ahkq;c p,kh okcakc tC L+ ;,o, wec?jhs loks ejaokqhs'

eujk l,hkc wg;s L+ ;, ujhsâo,.gäâ wg;s oqK ao,jo` ið ks¼ujKhaokoj' n%;sÿrgbcB l, wg;s L+ ;,

ujhsâ .gäaukc wjoj` ks ¼ujKhaokoj' .sks iðks¼ujKh okcakc ei]%ho no;sk L+ ;, .gäaukqhs'''a,jciahc ei] %h u

L+ ;,h''''''auh` ysóiâ

ishkcakc wn`kqòÒkc nsysã equj;% j L+ ;,h' ti boeic ;>9

equj;% j L+ ;,h wjU% s;o L+óiânj eshhic nuK oj¼;j ok woec?jokq;c ;salklohs ishgaokcakc'

isa,jcý`¼ .Kkjoic .gWqrg anj9o;>9 wg;s ok L+ iânkhi neq iânkhic a,eskc akj es;+ aujayj;i nJÝÿ ;,hu;> ns n%l, L+ iânk wg;s okck`;c nq²okc' 38== oea¼ § fkcòk] eshja÷i%ia`jcoj .sks ikcb nqnqrj hju` uS,si oS L+ iânkahc neq iânkhic a,eskc 644:

oea¼ fkcÈhkc ej.rahc wg;s oS eqkjóhks¼ujKh oS lohs L+ ÿbHj{hkca.c u;h'È.skc È.` u ae,ÿ ae,õ no;sk nJÝÿ ec;rhkc Zecaec ior aujayj;i oqK;c u;>ns esh¨ abc igí é£ eqKq ÿeqKq õhk aujayj;ic t9aWkck` lgÒiui>;c kG akc bD

L+ iânk i>Kj`q eq9s i>Kj q .gk wej ;slqKj` wns L+

iânk i>Kj q .gk wej kgyg' È.skc È.ù wg;sok L+óiânj aU%c‟hic L+ iânki>Kj qoic ishj yðkcokoj' aâ yguiânkhic u n`kc .kcakc anr iânko,wj;;s h9s ng;srõu yryjhs' aijayjukuq;c L+ iânk i>Kj q wg;s okcakc oer.Kkjoi` oric f;j i,j;>riskqhs'

L+óiânjoi n%l,;coh ugklga,kcakc ÒÅ`¼ nÒujKahkc' n%l, L>óiânjoi § tu w.h ÒÅ`¼

nÒujKahc tC ii 1 - 0 ficuoj hkoj'nJÝÿahc L+ ;gã ujhsâ wjU%s;ohs n%l,

L>óiânj ks¼ujKh aokcakc' mnjkh" Ó,]" Ñkh" wg*c.ks ec?jkh" frjkh" n]rG"

‿ ,xijo L+óiânj wobjkui''áaiaec kâ wn /aikck bD

‿ ,xijo` bi>Kq abeskcfkcò - ZecaÙ%,shjkq L+

;,ahc esò aoókc no;skw¨;c u al§ hju abe³kc L+ ÿbHj{hkca.c

woBjkh ahjuq õ;salkoj' ‿ ,xijo

wjU% s;o ks¼ujKh ok aâwec?jhs L+ iânk i,jnh

ks ej ‿ ,xija÷ uBHiðir n%abcUahc kjh

hjâ wobjku fy9 hklo;c" Èh P,cn;c es£ hjygis lo;c ngoaekoj'

=4

nSmH is Òl;ca.jv [jKjkkcb ecojýkc oykcaec ÿesks

U%bcBjokc; nskco;cks" nskco;c brgoks" wns B¼uahc ygesarkck n`kc .ksbc§

wn` ºk;râ orÈkck nq²okc' Zkck Zl`huic a;crgâ .kck nq²okciu ;sahkoj' tC oa.c u Zl` wykck ,galkoj lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c U% ] ebcB¼uh' Zaî ojekjoi`Zl` aâi a.jkq ir .kck ,galkoj'brj.kck ,galkoj" ishokck ,galkoj"wykck ,galkoj' aâ w;r aâi Zl`ys;skc .9nj.kck;c nq²okciu ,galkoj'

t;aij` eglG U%bcBjo wg;saokck i,skc Zl /oa`kck nq²okc" zuu ³kc U%bcBjo`wgÿ,c,j_ ish,j' t;aij` tkcakc U%bcBjoakaohs' U%bcBjo ;sahkoj ish,j ujkckhic'

aâi yÒ eshqâ tiic' ujkckh ishkcakc ica,C Uhic" exahjcmkhic" wkq eh B¼uhic'wkq eh B¼uhic ishkcakc wLHkc;rahc eg×õ ;sahkoj" ayjhj.kck lG' tC tC woec?jo` u;> aokoj' exahjcmkhic ishkcakc lg| ;lkoj' ,saykck abkcakc kG' ica,cUhic ishkcakc is q irkoj'aâ ,MEKahkc hq;> ujkckh aâ Úÿ;o,l,no;cok ks ej wns tior ayjhj.kck;c lG" aâi ujkckh ish,j' wns ys;kcakc U%bcBjo ish,j' ‚u` kâ f;skc wjahc U%bcBjokâ ;sahkoj˙ ish,j ;ujo o¼Kkj ir.kckoj' kuq;c bkcakc kG U%bcBjo` tkckfecae,c,j wjao aujaic b ish,j' tkcakc ujkckh`'

ujkckh wjo` necaec t;k esbcB

aokoj hâis es w¼lqbhic' ujkckh wjo`necaec thj igu;s aokoj" thja.c n%;srGnha.jvk.kck' aâi U%bcBjokc;ahic ;>9aok tiic akauhs' F` necaec aujkojyÒtiic wra.k" ticaijc byâ irgKic"ticaijc ,shnq abhi aujiicyÒ wra.k‚ºi Zayju akaohs aokcakc'''' aâiauayuhs aokcakc''' aâ ÿÈy`hs aokcakc'''˙ish,j Zkck auhj aljayjcu bkck ishkaiakic oa.c ankckkck n`kc .kckoj'lgöju wgÿ,c,j ;sahkcakc ujkckhhs'

lqbcB abcUkjoi ;sahkoj \whej_ou,x euqÙÃ;x - ;òÙ@jh ;aâo Ijb;s&hivahkc y`.kckj u,iv ÿeskc ijbukcakc wr hivh u hs' aâ oa.c aiakic hâ is es oãkj abhic aejhja.k hbcÈtC oãkj abc ,lkck i,skc thj` tkoja,ji> mh.% jy] es;>ÿ,c,ic' F` necaec tC ;>9skc wr nqbc.,hj ;>9 y`.kckj ujkckhks ej wr nqbc.,hja.c U%bcBjo ij, bjkoj'

tC nqbc.,hja.c ksy;ujk]iu ij, bjkoj'tC nqbc.,hja.c wysxeiiu ij,j bjkoj'tC nqbc.,hja.c ;sahk ;gkcn;ciu ij,jbjkoj' bkcakc u kG thj a.jarjc eq" brb~q"º,jÒi" aoÙ` ns;c;, ticaiakic aokoj'aukck aâ wk;>r ujrhj njÿÅÓ irkcklgÒ bD ukqEHhj ;>9 no;sk aâ ica,cUhyeqrgokck lgÒ bD nq²okc' aâ ks ejlqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c ija,c ysãh whòvj wn` ;sahk wLsahjc. ogêhs'

tC ks ej lqòrmjKkc oykcaeca.c B¼uhfa.k .ksbcÈ wn` B¼ujoaljcBh isÎu.s,sy] hkck ;sahk woec?j" wysó aokck;sahk woec?j ns9sl|o wns ³kqâo;coesäu f;j u n%ahjcmkhs' .s,saykck ;sahkwoec?j ³ka.k akj esãahj;c tC i yÒh`ksiâ ;ukc .gk wïi ÿUcojeh ;shja.k;% ec;oj§kc fkck n9j;i` .shj oa.hs'wn` aujio;c aokcakc kG ish,j hkoj';ukc u bkcakc kG ;ukc .>ã ikiâ' aâ

oa.c ;uhs aâ B¼u uj¼.ahc .ukc irbc§kqo‟kc i,cnkj akj ia9j;c tC aikjèsbcB aok abc'

aâ P;>â byâ irgKq Zl ygu abkjùP;>â B¼uh woaljcB ir .gk]u ns‟ebyâ n~qric a÷ojá

wk;>r yðkj.kck

=3 aoks ns qo`''

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


=3a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''

auicesaijcoogks rò,c L+

;, ujhsâ wjU% s;onsys j ;salk ks ej tC

rò,` n%l, L+óiânjwoBjkuic ;salkoj'

n%l, L+óiânjoi § L+óahc al§âesò okoj' isa,jcý`¼ esh .Kkic òròqK;c aâ al§ hjâ ayo;c nJÝÿ ÿaLcbkesò okck` nq²oks' aâ È.> ÿaLcbk;c eu.skc nJÝÿ ;,h Pec õu ayjc .s,jlge]u esò okoj' tC ks ehs n%l, L+ iânkhi n%;sN, a,eskc Pec ið oa.c u.gWqrg wj.jB ks ¼ujKh okcakc'

aor9` eýn i,jno, ej.r wjU%s;L+óiânj wg;s õaukc brgKq" n% pKcvuqyqò r9 ks ¼ujKh aokoj' f;j Pec oqKq"wïi a÷.ahkc .ukc irk aâ r9` ;uhs eqkjó r9 ishkcakc' aâ eqkjó ;rx.hngh` isa,jcý`¼ :44i nuK a÷.ahkc"ý`¼ 64 - =4 nuK Peiskc aor9 irj

.ukc irkoj' mnjkh"yojhs" Ó,] wjÈ rò,cks;r u eqkjó r9 nyro,n% pKc v;coh w;c ÿ¢koj'

wjeshjkq i,jnahc L+ p,k wvqaokc u wekck`,glqKq r` a,e L> ÿbHj{hkc yðkcokcakc ‿ ,xijo' L+

p,khkq;c wvq taic L+óiânjwou õu wykck;c abhic bD kuq;c wb

aokaij` aâ ;;c;coh aljayju aokec w;i` ygÒ,j' ³kc ³kc ‿ ,xija÷ esò ok L+ p,k n%ujKh fy9 w.hic .kckoj' L+ ÿbHj{hkc wk;>rg w×okcakc‿ ,xija÷ l`ysr es kga.kysr bicojÿysabk L+óiânj i,jnhic no;sklohs' tC i,jnh wjU%s;o hâ i,i uyjnÒujK L+óiânjoic oqo;c esò okck`lgÒiuic kgyg ish,hs Zoqkca.c wbye'fkc§h ej.rahc wg;s õ ;salk ÿaUcEi% shjijÎ;cohkc ks ejaokc ‿ ,xijowo` ej.r n;>a,c;c ÿUj, ng,]â wg;s õ ;salkoj' aâ ng,]â Zecaec ‿ ,xijowjU%s;o ks;r .ga`k L+ ;, ujhsuic ks¼ujKh okck`;c nq²oks'

wn;c wobjkaâ'''‿ ,xijo` bi>Kq abeskc fkcò

- ZecaÙ%,shjkq L+ ;,ahc esò aoókc no;sk w¨;c u al§ hju abe ³kc

L+ ÿbHj{hkca.c woBjkh ahjuq õ;salkoj' ‿ ,xijo wjU% s;o ks ¼ujKhok aâ wec?jhs L+ iânk i,jnh ks ej ‿,xija÷ uBH iðir n%abcUahc kjh hjâ

ÿn;c òr,k L+óiânj''' L+óiânjoic ishS ygãahc wn`

esysn;c aokcakc ÿn;ic' yglghs is esaoi> o;c ÿn;ic wg;s akj irkwesÒu;c L+óiânjokq;c a,jciahc esbcBaokoj" f;ju;c u ò¼,Lo' ksaia,ecuqksorgkca.c kjuahkqhs taec anj9oiânj okcakc'

taec wesÒu;c whqÒkc aâ óys u~, eeg,] .shj kâ tys w¼?h tC ijkc;ahkc u esh¨ a,jcio,skc ksbyec oS P;>ujKkc oykcaeca.c wnÒó; .>Kjkq Ljohkc"nqKHjkq Ljohkc anja9jc .gl ;>ãkc ÿ|brj .;c;j ishk tihs'

L+óiânj wobjkaukc óabkck wec?jhs L+ ;gã kg;s rì fnòKj kâ yÒ ish,jys;>K wh`;c" ÈoH - l%ycu a,jcio,Pn;skc tC wobjku òrg aokoj akc bish,j ys;nq wh`;c ishkck ;sahkcakc nqKH ÿnjih a.õ .sh ºkGu aujayj;i L+óiânjoi a.jòric ok Prguh wn`9x õu o9icokck lG ish,hs' tC ks ej" aâÿn;c n;c a,jciahc iânj aok anj9ou;" wkj.; wk;>ric aiarys éh egiwg;so" òicI n] vjokc ugb ;o aljayjc ij,hic ys£u ayjc .>K kgK ala,kc anja9jc .gl iânj irok ksaia,ec es;g;ca;i> a,e nsÒksõu ayjc Zl wny` ljrhs' wn a;jcrj .kckj uj¼.h wkqoanj9o wn kókc iânj õu ayjc wnanj9o kókc iânj õu ;]rKh aia¼ÿ'

/iorKhic wg;ghs es;+ ;gkc nojauaec wkjricEs; lo` wgb oga`bc§ wn;ou;c nuj ÿh hq;> kgyg akc bD alÈal§ iânj ok anj9aokc ksbyec ao,jwiâns; es;c wg;s e;cnqrgEhkca.c ujoa;c Zl;c tkck wn;c eu.''' aâ okjy]" uyj

.>Kahkc óys u~, ee, i9 a.!;u eâuj eâlqbcB rjmHh hs'''á

wobjku fy9 hk lo;c" Èh P,cn;c es£hj ygis lo;c ngoaekoj' ÿabec rò, L+ ÿbHj;cui eýicEK yryj aâ lo ;oòr`;c ;yoqrg aij` ;salkcakc w¨;c L+ ;, al§uic ‿ ,xijo` eýno wg;s lobicoókqhs' tC ishkcakc ;o òr`;c wnbi>Kq wjeshja÷ L+óiânj wobjkuic kg;s r` a,e yg¢kcõaâ ygishjo wouhs ishk tihs'''

L+ iânk og9gicõu i9 akj ygis abhic' yglghs L+ iânkhi wjnbjokc wou irkck` nq²oks' ÿaUcEahkc u .Jyks ¼ujKo, § L+ iânkhkco, § yjks wou ok wjijrahc ;jicEKhic Ljÿ;isÎu w;HoUHhs' L+óiânjoi § ogê uÚÿ; yjks;c" abcn9 yjks;c oj¼;j aokcakc a.jvkg.s,s ivj ogäâ ks ejaokqhs' tC ksejfÈ isÎâ icaEc;%ahc § aâ wkj.; wk;>r.gk;c ogê woBjkhic ahjuq ir,]uhs

ovj;c eqòeq okcakc'

ÿn;c n;c a,jciahc iânj aok anj9o u;"wkj.; wk;>ric aiarys éh egi wg;so" òicIn] vjokc ugb ;o aljayjc ij,hic ys£u ayjc .>KkgK ala,kc anja9jc .gl iânj irok ksaia,ec

es;g;ca;i> a,e nsÒksõu ayjc Zl wn y` ljrhs' wna;jcrj .kckj uj¼.h wkqo anj9o wn kókc iânjõu ayjc wn anj9o kókc iânj õu ;]rKh aia¼ÿ'

e`ykfðks,c ÿi%ueS Òh

[email protected]

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


\6437 mS,s&=6 U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh \6437 mS,s&=6 U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh=6

nr wn ,icÈo LsicESkc eg`kuicP;>rg abe nsysã rjmjh;kaap;H og£u e|yj tys .shjy'

aap;H og| nqbja.k tys urj;%sh a.oS Pkc oykcaec,j neqbjPbGek nsKc vnj;h e|yj .u`ns`;c oSy' kuq;c ti a.hiskco;c

wjyjrh` huic akj ,glq‟' Pkc oykcaec,j ys ec nj;%o,skc hq;>o .â abjr`ngó‟hjyq h'

tu .aâ iyoKq ygìc Kh õ tCaokqo` a.bri auayijÒhic a,eaecoh irk kj.j kâ ec;% shic ÿeqoj h'wgh i9hic a.k Èh a.k tC u ns‟ehkck]" tC LsicESkc oykcaec,j ò qoj h'bgi Pkc oykcaec,j ao;` a.jec og|"‚ecojýk]" Zl oykcaec,j` nsKc vnj;h,glqKj bD˙ hghs ÿueqoj h'

LsicESkc oykcaec,j b ‚Pnjesijaoks";ou anrorg ij,h wg;'˙ hghs obj9y'kj.j bjesh LsicESkc oykcaec,j` is esuwjyjrhic ,gì kg;s lo a;crgâ a.k"uy;c oS exa÷.h` ngóK" zaiaec ayjc

uqkc oykcaec,j` bjkh enhj Èh hq;> h' lv.skcakc akj ;géh hq;> h' bkc §u` is es oec;>oic u` kg;' esòoS Kha.oj .gk]u` akj ygiso ogv irókcesãk ò.sahicó' ³kc uu ogv irkcakc bo,c ij,ahc nuKhs' u` rj;% sahc;c ogv irkck` nq²oks' rj;%sahc ogv ir§u e|yj uqb,ic Kh` a.k" LsicESkc oykcaec,j` bjkh enhj abó'_ hs es;ji9h LsicESkc oykcaec,j fÈÒns ;glqojh' wk;>rgo auaec i]oj h' ‚ecojýk]"aâ i9h auys ;lj hó' kqW oykcaec,juj tk;>rg auys aujayj;ic ogv esãkaecicoj'˙ taec ishj oyj u ;ukc aecohirókc esã a.h` u a.jec" a.ysóhja.kc;o;c iyoKq ygìc Kh` f,c,j esãhj h

tÿ` a.ysóhj ‚kqW ;ou nrK Khakj a.oj ;séh § ;o;c Kh f,c,jesãkcakc i>u` bD˙ hghs wge] h' tÿ`kj.j" ‚ysóhks" Bkh .gk éh akj okqugkÿ' uu bgkc .kckj uqb, aokqo`rj;%sahc § ogv irkcakó'˙ hghs i]oj h'‚taec kâ ayj|hs'''˙ ishj Zyq iyoKq yg` òkcakc h' Pnjesijo uqb,c a.k oyj.auys wgÿb ti a.hi` tic iyoKqo

ry;>kc yg`kuic

lg.skc §" bjkh ns9sah, iroja.k LsicESkc oykcaec,j` nsÒkguqoj h' ns9s.kcoj og| ;uj bjkh ns9sah, ir .;c

wjijrh b tu LsicESkc oykcaec,j` bkcoji9h a.k Èh` .shj h'wgha.c i?jaokc nqòuh` n;c LsicESkc

oykcaec,j tC aujayja;ys bjkh akjo9|j ;u ;ukca.c nj;% a.k uyjkjukâ ÿ, we, óab,c, okh` .shjyq h' tÿ` kjhi ex< ec?ÿrahjc wks;c LsicESkc oykcaec,j wu;j auaec i]y'

‚wgo;cks" aâ bjkh òkc ò.] ijkc;jowna.c uo ayjc aejayjhqÒhic b akjokck] h' {j;sahic b akj okck] h'w;sUhskc È9sð oS wgh aâ bjkh ;uUÎrh ÿi>Kj ns9sah, ir wg;ca;c" es,co;c" .>Ko;c" LsicESkc bkc §aukc uy;c n%;sN,hic ,galkcakc hghs es;ja.kh' tu ks ej aâ bjkh wn erj.]o esòg9£u eqòeq kg;' wga.c bjkh uy;c N,okq ns‟e wn aiaec ayjc esh¨ aia,eqkc kej ry;c lo ,lj u o9|uq'˙

tÿ` LsicESyq zry;c akj õ aâ bjkh

akj o9|uq_ hs okahys ;gk ;gkogv ys¢ókc" aokbj` ovj l,o;c oS P;c ejyhiskc Ljokjo n`kc a.k tÈkanrorg ij,ahc § u esh¨ abkj oykcaec u esh¨ aia,eqkc kej" ry;c lo ,glS aeci'

aâ esòõu ò q abÿahjc ejòijròkckjyq h' Pkc oykcaec,j b abÿhkca.c ejòijr ugb nÿ;% oS ekc;jk wg;so kj.jPnjesijokc uy;c N, okq ns‟e wghòkc wjyjr og9ªy' aâ nqo; bgk.;craÙ rm;>uja.c Bo, T;%h` wï.Jys; oSabÿhj b ejòijr òkcakc h'

rm;>uj b abÿhja.kc aâ nqo; wej"kj.j .gk ngyg§ Kh ysóhkc eu× wgha.kcoj" wgha.c Kh a.oj tu Èohskwgh` u norj §" aljayjc eân;c b òkcakc h' º a;jaujc ;o ;o;c nskciâ aij`Úÿ;h woejkahc ab÷a,jo Pnkckjh' wgh` a.!rojbr ns‟e auu Èohskkj.§nh a,e kâ ia9c hghs mkn%ojbahc ishga÷'

reojys k] .%kc ?h wgeqÒks '

e`ykujak,c anjêug‟aic

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


==a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' ==a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' ==a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k'''

;s §¼< ij,hic wn a.oja.k wj eea¼ wn uq9joqaKc aâ rGnh` hs' ÿÿBjijr ecorGno,skc ÿÿBrGn wn` ,glqK;c tC ygu rGnhi` u wns eea¼ yeq

oqaKuq' wn` akj ygis oqaKc tC rGnahc eglG ;;> woaljcBisÎu` hs' a,jc e; aiarys n;9 uyj irgKjaokc eâlqò uqou~,skc abcUs; P;>â abequkc wgeqarkc tC rGnh .gk wns;c yðkj.ksuq'

ygabkcakc auayuhs

rGnh e;r uyj Bj;+ kca.kc rGnh

eg§ wg;s lokqo‟kc ³ici ÿ`

tC aiarys i,isÎu wg;s a÷'

lqòrmjKkc oykcaec oÜa9caâ rGnh ;>9 eco,cnwjecojbhic wg;s lo;c" tC ;>9 aljayjc wj§ko

wg;s lo;c h'

rGnahc wj§koh •

tC ;rgK rGnh u woqrgò 14ic"woqrgò 04ic" woqrgò 84ic

ohec.; oS ÿ`" yu /,s .ge]"b;c ogä" aijkcb i>ò õ"b;c yg9] mrjo` n;c a÷'th rGnahc wj§koh hs'

•

tC ;rgK rGnh u a,v õ" wg|`ogä" u9 uS;% a.jaæ ogä werK

a÷' th rGnahc wj§koh hs' •

tC ;rgK rGnh u urKh`

n;c oS i, i> Kq õu` n`kc .k]'yso¨kc" inq kc" nKqokc ogks

e;>kc ij buhs' neqo a,c uec kyrÈrókc kg;s õ hhs' woejkahc

wg` b Èrjn;c õ nec lo` n;c a÷'th rGnahc wj§koh hs'

rGnahc wjecojbh;rgK ohaec .; irk aiaki> tC ksarjc." n%ekck" w,xijr rGnh ksej hâ egnhic" aejâkeic ,lhs b auh tys wg;s wjecojbh hs'

rGnahc ks ec erKh •

tC rGnahc u hâ Tkcbrj.ÿkhic a÷ b" Tkcbrj. n%yjKhica÷ b aâ rGnhkca.c ksecerKh hs'

wna.c Ujec;J oSa.!;u lqòrmjKkc oykcaec

ankcoj oÜa9c òiskc ksbyec õuns ‟e rGnahc wjecojbh" wj§koh"

ks ec erKh tC wjijrahkc uwoaljcB i9 hq;> lohs'

rGnhn@ÿ

aiec - a,jâ - kshb;c - eu - uec kyr - wg`

wg`óò¨ - oi>.vqo

ybo; - wicujob9lqo - lvÈoanky¨ - lvog,

uy lvog,wjujUh - weS Ó

wjanjc

ns; - aeu egro - a,c

byêh - a;,cukcbai9 - aej`q

e|óò¨ - uq;%

a;camjc

huiskc ;ga÷ b Èrhs b³a÷ b

ik aljk bG

ugkÿkc ngeohs b ta,eskc UÎrh;>9 wg;s PKq eqâ

ecoLjoh

ojahjc

Pv` tk oj;h

hãkc ns aok oj;h

i> e ;>9 wg;s oj;h

wg;>,; egÒerk oj;h

tC tC ;gk /d§ wg;s oj;h

wjUcoje n%Ucoje oj;h

anK ns~ic ogks rGnhzaNcKnsKcvSnu rGnx_

ÿUj, anK .>,shic abe kqo‟kc l,k aiakic tys ksec ejr;coh biskckj aec" tys ysec lo" wejr lo biskckj aec aâ rGnh abe kqo‟kc l,kaikj rGnahc ks ec ejr lo" ys ec lo" wejr lo bishs'

u|ic i,cnkj irkck'''

arjc. n] vj og9£aukc Zlo an9kcakc" UjÎÒi wjljBo,skc Zlo Òbokcakc" V;> ÿn¼hje ks ej Zl` n] vj a.k abkcakcc" ohe` hjaukc mrjo`n;c õ ns9si>,c ecoLjoh` n;c okcakc Zl ks;r u wjbrh irk" ks;r u wjej irk" Pabc yoj ioj anjoj anjcEKh irk yj nsÒesò isÎâo,skc nsÒesò irk" aljayjc aij` wgn Pnec?jk irókc /i l,j .kckj Zaî Zh rGnh akj a÷ bD

rGnh .gk woaljc B ir .kc k Zl;c ishokck ( uyj y;c ÝnaÜc nu eS;%h \u'ks '3&" uyj òicIicIkcB eS;%h \u'ks '3& ancKns KcvSnu eS;%h \ex'ks'=&" IÏmk]h eS;%h \ex'ks'=&

i>uiskc b rGnh(‚p;c;jÒ p uyjL+ ;jks p;>;ck[c p uyj L+ ;jkx PnjÜhrGnx˙ e;r uyj L+;;c" e;r uyj Bj;+kca.kc egòkabco,co,`;c ;uhs rGnh ishkcakc'

i>uic b rGnh(‚nskco;c uyaKks" igí é£ hkoj h hk w¼?ahkc ;uhs rGnh ish,j ishkcakc' i>uiskc b igí é£hkcakcD e];a,kc" PEcKahkc" lv.skcakkc" nsnjeahkc"uges uòrg Poòrgo,skc" e¼nhkc wjÈ ecn¼Uahkc igíé£ hkoj'˙

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


\6437 mS,s&=: U%] lqb cB o¼E 6775 - wï wge9 i,jnh=:

n%ayc,sijo` wÜ9 ksogrÈ ns9s;>rg wÜ9 wxih eys; o ;gng,cn;i edbykc aij` ayjc

n%ayc,sijo nqroj ;gng,cn;i w,oj wn ao; tÿh ygi' ;gng,cn;c nuKic ljr.gakc' ticnqbc.,hi> ÿeskc tic ;gng,cn;ic nuKic òri?k wxih b eys;o ahjuq i9 hq;> a÷' òri?k

wxi rys; ey oHjm kâo,skc fÈÒn;c ir wg;s esh¨ ;gng,cn;c wo,x.> irkq ,gaî' ns9s;>rg eys; ;gng,cn;c 6437 mS,s =3 Èk` n%?u uyjaâ< - n%ayc,sijo"

:3" U% ] ÿmhjrju n`qu. kqa.ca.jv - 34674 hk ,snskh` ahjuq i9 hq;> h'

yry`3' P;>â u ;ne auh hs=' aâ ecoLjo wg;s wh y` B¼uahc ns9s erK akj ,gaî1' UjiH mknbahc w.kqor hs34' e| ejoj eic abÿðkc ÿeskc es;c;â ia9c hghs w qoj i?jo, ,shgoqaKc aâ mj;i i?jo

nbkâ ira.k h36' ysrg kga.k ÈUjo zanr_ okC kj aec ysrg lesk ÈUjo auaec yðkcohs3:' ua,c wg;;c i,j reh aâ w, iGaoj;c urKh esò a÷31' fn§u ayc;>aokc y`.kckj òic /aekc tiis

30' a.!;u lqò eeqk` anr ny9 oS woekc naeclqòrmjKkc oykcaec35' e;r ex.%y oec;>o` wh;c h64' t9o²oic a,e aec u Èh a.k hj ygis PnirK ;gk]u` b wjÈ ij,ahc Ljÿ; ÿh

ny,`3' Kh .gk]u .gk oÜ9 abequ auh hs \Tici ksnj;h - wx' ks'&6' eqb;c; es q;>uj uq,cor` Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec lgyg³i]u` hk .uakc § Pnijr ia9c auu

hicEhj h:' zuege" Èoge" ngkge" lqò wge ey eu;ge_ wg;s ayhskc Lj.Ho;>kc oykcaec ` z'''_ wg;s

lo ngoaec7' ks,c ngyg hkck` auaec ahabc0' og.sark ecoLjoahkc hq;> i>Kn aij`eis8' a.!;u lqò eeqakc uq,cu ry;kc oykcaec,j necabkja.kc tic kuis5' wL+; apjcbkj aij` ksrh.jý õu` anr ksogrÈ okck` ishj aijcij,si a;rKqokc

woojb isÎu` ngóKsahc auu l%ycuhj h33' ecn¼Uh y` .kcakc aâ n%;Hahks \nãÅpeuqncnjbh&3=' óysð ysóhkca.c ,xij.ukh ;yoqrg aiark ae,c ,snshic wânjr Èec;% siciahc nsysã auu

wjrKH aeckjek L+óahc nqrjÿbHj igŖâo, § yuq õ wg;

37' ãal`ahc wjBHj;cói kjhihj aâ kókc yðkcohs38' z;>k_ hk wrg;skc ahabk nj,s opkhis

33

5

6 = :

3=

4

:

5 64

37

30 38

31

1 8

36

0

7

nqKHjkqaujcbkj a÷ojá

uyjaâ< ujesi nqo;c e×rjo edbyj ,sns egnh]aukc"

TjhjrGnirKahkc" Ó;%irKahkc ey kkc whqÒkc Ühi ok

esh¨ eqnskco;>kcnqKHjkqaujcbkj a÷oj'

kaujc lqbcBjhá

n%ayc,sij Pnijrh

noqa,c nqo;c ed.rjo

mS,s

ý9d.

i,jnh

uyjaâ< n%ayc,s ijo 33 - ns 9s ;>rg

uyjaâ< n%ayc,s ijo 36 edbyj ns 9s;>rg ey mh.%jyihkca.c kâ ý 9× i,jnahc '''

uyjaâ< n%ayc,sijo 33 mh.% jyihkca.c kâ

auu n%ayc,sijo ksogrÈ o nqroj wn ao; tojnSmH isÒl;ca.jv [jKjkkcb ecojýkc oykcaec

ÿeskc rÓ; ebyâ .%kc? Èkj.kq ,glqa÷ (

fy; n%ayc,sijo` ksogrÈ o ns9s;>rg tokj wh w;> Òkc i>en;c wgb]aukca;jcrj.kckj n9uq mh.% jyihkc necabkj aokqaokc

nSmH isÒl;ca.jv [jKjkkcb ecojýkc oykcaec ÿeskc rÓ;"bhjoxU mhaijê ey euj.u ÿeskc nsabk ÿaUcE ;s9sKh'''

lg;s lr wkq.%jyiÜhi;coh

=3

43' tkc' ä' uj,ks - .j,c,46' PÈ;j o¼Ki>, - wg`ânsãh4=' faâEc abcUjkc - ivo;4:' tC' e]' aic' õraijckc - b' i²;r

47' tC ' tâ' bhjo;] - aujkrj.,

U] % lq ( o ( 6775 - eqnskclr wï wge9 anjayjh

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


=7a.!;u lqòrmqkca.c ebyâ eju ekcabcUh /a.k''' [email protected]

7/23/2019 vol-6-1-paper


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