vol-5-3-paper

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper

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4ðmk3\ ômkegadao efr - Xi e1uh jqrcsaq fs‐j

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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2:

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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ecerys jyaZ\,s f%1sf1d1\ad waq.uamcrôad mç fh,amcd e.a madao ykcs àdead aç tm roc `hjah`cd u m' tðoro wIMad1remd js÷ à whr q,d" _f`hj"`kv `¹la eiheyhd ÷ro wvq àq wk1' ch,m c6ucd `q g" egdZm c6ucd qg" uqyqA egadao js÷à ÷Jdcr1h c`rcd `q g gj rhl G¹umado waq`" jfd1wf×yha\m G¹umad waq.uam crôad ro fh,am cra jkiK egdZ ysee1J\ fh,cmad crkAq egccd jçfT ¹A cr.adead u m' taç X`qad eue,h` myf1d cr.adead m' tejd u fre,h` jq.1s. hü àdead m' wfe.d jqadgr egdZm jkiKu jqadgr egdZmcd csÆu _egjheèyj àdah `T jsm¨ ,cd`kjs fh,cmadyh eue,h` jqadgr e,h`cd csÆuoeèyejadah `T jsm¨ e,hd`kjs fh,cmadiq÷ gyeç ejÀk,de,d ôys×mh` ð¢1d håms mada wfe.d fk16u m'

rlm gkykô è,h`kv eû`hå

c,d `kjs `j\ h'''å ec1d`16 jhr eû`h'''å j1d js1d aseû`h'''å

joyawh¹Üc jx`¹Ga wuh1MhxZemd

jx`¹Ga as,Gh×a\ e1dlh Í,drkcdJs gmhr1da

e.!1u iq÷rlqade.d jgyç jhu jadegdZm /e.a''' <

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


gemd w`Í ú rh1% s asadgo

ma euheyh1 gcd h u wfs cm fs×js÷ cr.adao e,hc6 _aad÷`cd gcd a`h' g`joc\ `1h`cd aç uqyqA" w1 fmejhdga` gN was`h¹memad u

tc `rcd y× g1d uÍa`h' juyrk egfhr-cd g1d uÍa`h' 1`1d juyrk jKu whyhreû,csad u fjdej g1d uÍa`h''' tcd `rcd y× aha`h' Xm w1er c\%ç" f`q v¹'jq | ð,`qad ,saq1d ZÆrm f% jada`f`1d h .ada _1d jhycra`h'

eyo b|ad tcj1smcd eç ykuegmsad u `k3cs,hbada Xio fq·àd gNNN cra`h 1smhys1h .ada`1d wfyjqegmcd ead g tD Ny×' j1smcd `q uahakyk' wvqu 1reçtc u tc g`jcd 1dZÆrmo cs js u fs×js÷csÆucd eah cr badaXio fq·àd gNNN tD 1d ikyk'''

uqyqA" wkÛ" w1fm eah ejhdgh" g1d eah ukg" asmefh16eah cfh" c6Aq¥ð,s 1`re.a badac`qrk aç cku1s e`ms gN wfs 1rçja\fhrhcdJh` .ka jk,cs,su1d comq16 csÆeç bvcd ak1s 1s×jad j16ad f`h Ímcè1s ,o fka,h ah .ada`h' eyho-emad" w1d fh`,sad fsyhoq" e,hç whÍm

f\r f\rh fs×js÷ eàda _1d jhy cra`h'Íeàd e,` cch y× fs×js÷cu /c.adai,a`h' fs×js÷ eàda 1sema w,dfw`jd0heàq1d 1s×jaqad f%emhdla .ada`h'

1s×jad j16ad f`h tejd cra echomçcsjs uaqJMemcd 1uad ðjsad u jsm¨ZhÆ×c fs×js÷ úç f%1scdeJdf cr,hwfs×js÷` `hjm csÆu j16äad ihr .ada`haç tD c uyh ðchr js16ð,d,cd ead gN tD ueahd ðchrmado e.h÷rk `qA fqgd.,mad e,hdcemd jsäa`h' tD w1r uq,d 1ka .1d16 fqgd.,mh aT1a e,hdcemd wfs×js÷ u ôas jhe,jsaqms `h¹1h.1 e`,h 1seiadead'''

w`qrk÷ wjT cd `mjk1s eç fqgd.,mhe.d au yhØ' Xyq Ø`1d eàdead gc6Aq brhae-md' `h¹1h`, ćdeà ðÍyo fjq.sm `jryko 163 tcd g`jc`1d Xyq ah,h fs×js÷e`,h akyk' fq÷ums ead gN jdaham csÆu.ka c1h c31d Xyq wàc e,j echdfmo

f1d eà`h'wk1d1ou Xyqo teyu `qeAd wkmsN

Xyq Ø`1d a f%egdZemd `kjsmad f%chZcradead Xyqe.d Øð1emd whrçIc w`àm÷cd cçcoq `,sad fsÆ b1sÆ e.hjd 1siqA

as jh Xyq eç whchremad Ø`1d eàdao

ef3[qAh csm,ms' juhl whZ%m 1Íad ufs3sc6,d cra yØ ihysr e,hdcm f`1sadead echeyhug csma chrAm .ka`1d" ihysre,hdcm 1uad .ka ys1adead" csmadead euha`g csma tc .ka`1d è.d `.cd ak1s 1as` u Ø`1d eà`h'

yko `jrcd fqrhò u wkeÛd `16refhgcd`1d .h.ada tc a1r cr,h Ø`1d à yhØ eç eàecho Xyq Ø`1d à

f%egdZemd efhe3hòu uqyq `qA eceacd iò f1d e`,h' eahej,dú tc 1ka uysäemh1d yhØ` efea-adead efhe3heàd uas ¹uhAm `qA" fjd uv ¥ð,s `kc\ .1d16 fs3sumcd è.ms'uq,sad u Xyq gcsa

eceac6o eç uaq jdje-mcd g csma tc f`he1drkç .ka\u wfyjqú 1seiadead eç asjms'

yhØe.d eç ´èwckuk1d1 1seiadead jdaham csÆu jçiad-Gemad fuAcd eahe`ms' Xyqo fs×js÷l,m fham f`hfs3sc6,d jy.1ms'´è wckuk1d1csad 1ums Xyq éuo jq÷jq

uÓoeç l,m fham cradead' l,m mç1rucsad`1d fs×js÷ úu as jh Xyqo wk1s awf% jada i` uÛ yr`h .ada frA ú.sm" u3cv ikÿAq cKad tcco tD l,mwre.a fham crada Xyq ef3e[a`h'

fs×js÷ `16r e.d u ak`qç" fs×js÷whyhrfha1d Xyqo rkÔ akyk' c6Aq ú .smwhyhr 1ums Xyq ckuk1de1ad whyhrmo.adead' echäad u yhØ ys1he.a jsäadead fs×js÷cuo ysäemh1d 1uad Imhac e,verhd.`,o e.h÷rk eà`h csm,ms'

echAd vm Í.o `keàecho ecjd `käm q uah f%uhAmo ecäcr.adao1d Xyq emhgadead wuq16 _fhmcd' .sase.hvcd .y,h ecjd-`käm fq Êph .ka\u 1ums Xyqe.d_fhm'

yhØ ÷ç fham cradeacd' Xyq tD eàqeàd emhgh .adea1d j16ade.d ðm3\.sm u3fy echojd' tm Xyqo b1hu1d f% smlac ch¹mmcd e`,h' `h¹1h à

whchrmo j16ade.d ðm3s u3fy whGhr-emad ÷ç _rh éu 1ums Xyqe.d f% sm1uðeahdghxZm' efhe3heû yhrh.1d1 .6,cØ`1d eà yØ eiheyhu j16äad Ø`1deà" wysxjc" ys1 eyh| uaqjd jemcd csm,ms f%egdZ`hj\ad csmh jsäadead'

wk1d1ou yhØ j16äad Ø`1d eà`h wk1s gN

jçiq ÷rlhAad `yadejd `gh3 f×gd egad ztD tD1ka j16äad fs 3s .adah `T jdÌh`mcd P wf ch 1631d f`1sa as jh euejd wfs ×js÷` Ø`1d úu Xyqo j16ocd úu .ka fq ÷u àd a egmc61d akyk' fq ÷um açweacd jKu j1d emc6o u `vh js 1h i,h comq16 cs Æeç iqgd à uysumcd 1s eia uaqJMemcd e`,hbfÍ,1d eç è.d 11d 1d e`co Xyq f1d `qA tcms 'Xyqe.d gjqad gcs a ðo wfo jsysf1d `qeAd eumfT ¹èmd js÷ c3 fhfc¹umc ðfhcmcd ðm eahykcs g cs ma tcms '''

Xio u1c g lçiqc ry1ad `yad ejd fs3s i|fq`1N _ad `yad ejd uaqJM e,hd cemd _fadeadeiheyhd u Ga`1d f`q,c' jkf jçf1sad Xyqo cs js wvq`cd 1s iqeAd akyk' euha 1rç f%Œ1 whyhrfha1siqA1d Xyq whyhrmo .ada f%s m `qeAd Xyqe.d wjTÔfuAms' euha 1rç jqad gr wkÿç fk,ÿç 1siqA1dXyq cs js u wkÿucd eah wk| as rk`1s ad u jsämh'

jq`fyjq myad 1sãm § ãu `kî as gh .1d 1h' `kìe,hc6 uy1d àðo`1d eç egd`,d eàjd eah `qAasjh Xyqe.d eguûfs emhd asrk`1sad `hjm csÆu`%1mcd e,js ad j,ca as .AdO fs ×jco Xyq ihrc3h' tey1d Xyq wjT Ô waqI` cra`h csm,há.1d 1 as.Ad Oemhd as.Ad O whrhuemaq1d Xyqìkykr c3h'

1fjd rcs a b×mû eyh¢ad be.ae.a js ä lçiqc1as cc6e,ad js oe.a _v i,he.a co wkre.a

js äad ao foad .1d 1h' Xyqo ad gahuha fs ‐j ta wm

fs 3s .ad a f%Œ1 whyhrfha Xyq fs 3s .1d e1d 1Af1cs ad ' tD whyhr iÿad ,o 1Af1 Ù,h tys w. .Keàechoj fuAcd Íeû .h .as ôad Xyq hjm c3h'ykikms rh1% s mo wjT Ô wk1s 1kacd ejhmhe.a .s ys adiv fqrh wjT Ô waq I` c3h'

j1s mcd yuhrcd" uhjmcd egccd eyhd w`qrkgd gcd

egccd eaeums lçiqc euejd `hjm ce3d' w`qrk÷fajd fycd u Xyq eç whchremad Øð1m f`1d`h.1d1h' uyh crkAh js1d wk1s jçiq ÷rlhAad`yadejd Xyq jüfmo `kvu c3ho fjq`ms Xyq tD

Øð1emad ô÷eAd ' Xyqe.d w1\ 1 Øð1mc js ÷ c3fhfc¹umcd as jh eueyu `jr .Aah`cd wjTÔcôad" e9hdr 1fjd crôad " as rk`1s ad `hjm crad ao

js÷ `qAq i` jçiq÷rlhAad `yad ejd efad h ÷adah'

chZMf jçiq ÷ jjqead fkðÍ` js ,d rcs ôad yqad lçiqc Is cd Jq` `hjm c3 ðyhrmo `kvu c3ry1ad `yadejdauco c3 as ad Ùàd asjms Xyqo eçØð1emd eu`kas coqc ÷cdðfhc ,ké 1siqeAd '1uade.d ðyhremd ghmcmad ry1ad `yadejdecerys fkyk§ Ùam yh js qrk fTlh cs Æu1d" X`qad crA`Kôemc6 e.að1d ry1ad `yadejde.d ys j uqvqcr§u1d eç Is cdJq o grh.adao ik× `qAh' tD as jh`paemad as adÙ c3h'

‘Xeyd ue.d Ùmcmad e.d Ùam `3|aò `vheyh|ms wjT Ô cK` aç' Xeyd Xm js qrk efhràò`vh eyh|ms ej·eàd js äm aç' crA`Kôemhd ,`h ysj ih.1d1o `vh eyh|ms 1,d wko egccsad

1g cr,h Xm ecjd _÷rh .1d1 aç'''˓Xm ðÍyo /jd c3 fhfm asjh Xyq ur‐ad

u1d e1d as rem1d bfÍ,h ÷cd ðad Ù' e.!1u jçiqgdGZhjaemd fkðÍ àdao c,sad w`qrk÷ fajd fycd uwjT Ô côad" 1,d wko`,s ad ecjd _÷rôad" as rk`1d`ysämh' jçiq ÷rlhAad `yadejde.d uyh crkAhàs jh u fs ad i,m bjd u16 cre.a jjr ÷cd as uhcrad ao lçiqc whØ`cmho `hjah` ,kiqAh' tD1d yhØ'''NNN Xyqo c`qrk aç eç eàqeàd _fchrcrad a gN

jje¹ jk×jrh ma1hcd wf cho1d X`kas eÈg`hpcmad e.ad asgyjd úucd akyk' tD asjh cmecerys gcd a`ho1d `vh _aad÷`cd js1 ecerysgcd ôad js1 fs×js ÷ cr.ka\u u ms `äad ead '

js m,de,hd js 1 fs ×js ÷ cr.asôad jjr jkvfy×ad te1ro e`1d hå

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u16 jikngs'''zaeuhd iqgd GhmP jØú jgyç c1sch`1 wkjq×ad

jcjd à ,sfs efe3d 1sjdtcdà echojms '

_f1cd crh madams' tD ðÍyo _f1cd crhmada eyh| wruqAcd wk1seà`h aç" tD co fsadi,m _fchÆ eà`h' tD as jhwfs fsa ÍmqAq cr.ada ¸a' tD ðÍyofsa ÍmqAq cr.1de1h1d" ux ys1a`hbJdo egd 1h`qade.d _gû`" 1uade.d fsad i,m tD yku egmcd u _fchÆ eà`h'fsadi,m ÷¹`, aç'' tmh 1uade.d fsaàjhe.a aç'' tD fsa b`r e`,h aç''wfo echÊÊr c1h c31d `kvcd aK'euhcg fsa csmadead ðfhc §,h b`r eà tccdead'

fsa euada eç è.d egmcd'''

uo fsa .ka _fuh`cd u1cd `qAh' tD c wefd _fuh`cd' tD csmadead wfs

e1drkç .ada csma tccd' wfs `16rokxcsmcd .ka .asuq' Xada wfs okxcsmco`16r .kyq`h' okxcsmco `16r .kyqòfjdejd wfs tD co okfd ,msad tccd gha`h'wfs csmuq eohms,Ó tco" aha 1kao"c6jd jsmo" u,d fh1d1smo crhu gh,h1sema`h csm,h' wfs eç yku tcco ufhðÊÔ cradead tc 1kac 1sema `16rf%uhAmcd ead gN tD `16r f%uhAemad wfs c6jd jsmo .ada`h' erÍ eyhdgada.ada`h' ahada .ada`h' u,d ,o ghada.ada`h' ykikms" wfs gada`h tD co .yfq `16r 1semadead csm,h' tD è.d u eç`16r b`r eà`h csm,1d gada`h' tD ðÍyo áe.a ysäm1d `16r b`r eàdabjd jr e`,h wfo ak`1 `16r .yadawu1c eàda fq·àdead' t1echo juyr ðo wfs ahada .sys,d,h jiad.h,h fmsfdefd w×a`h'

`16r aK' t1echo wfs jiad fsäad u euhdorm jdoh¹Ó crada ÷à`h' tD csmadead `16r äc fqr`.ada ÷à`h' tD ðÍyowhemu fqr` .1de1h1d 1ums `16r 1semadead'eç /jdcradah`T fsa1d tD è.d tccd' jhuhaMuaqJMmh fsa .ka gadeadak16 y×mo fsa /jd eah ce3h1d /jd `T fsagadead u ak16 b`reàda fq·àd'

tD cms iq÷rlhAad`yadejd `ghe3d" YfqQdQx eÊ fq×ejhd cmsrh" cmsrhe0d1x fqafdfqax& c`qrky×eceacd mç fsacd cra`h g" tD fsa whemd whemu1d cradaP csm,h' zfqQdQhIs jadg

jT1%mP csm,h iq÷rlhAad `yadejde.d egdZah`cD 1sema`h' fqQdQhIs jadgcsmadead fsad .Û6," ak1daç fsad _,df1' tD csmadead okxcsmco `16r fqr`h .ada,keiadead wfs _,df1cd 1sema 1kacd yhr.1de1h1dead' t1echo asrad1remad u `16r .,a`h'

iq÷rlhAad `yadejd egdZah cra`h"zuyeAas" meucd wèihdGemad u Ih.M`16ad `yadejd jrA mms g" G¹um jrA mms g" Z% h`c jx9mh jrA mmsg" Xyq fsad .Û6,cd _ghcr .1de1csPcsm,h' euhcg tmh iq÷rlhAad `yadejd fs3si|` G¹u uajschrm cra`h aç" tD è.d u G¹um jrA .smh aç" Z% h`c jx9mh jrA .smh aç Xyqe.d Øð1mfseaad fserada foad wrad' wfs c,sad csû` ðÍyo tmho zeç ch,emd uh¹.F,,iada fq·àd g''N wrc g''N eçc g''NPXm è.d ih, .Aemd f%Zda yo.adead aK'eç ðÍeyd ih, .Aemd f%Zda yo.adead uih, js16ð,s1d tcdc'

auq1d 1s jrA jrA ,g ecahfAd è1emcd d' tD csmadead akAè1cd'

emhdasejhd uajschremd emegadeacd' tmh yku1s jdejd u i,adead fsa b`reàda bjd jr e`,h fsa /jdcr .adams'uh¹.m vh.adams' echeyhu y× Øð1mwèihdGmcd crh e.amadams' euhcg" tmh jrA .smfq G¹uemd ð.%ym1d tcdc tmh gada`h eçecd f%uhg `qeAh1d wa16rcd 1sema`h csm,h' t1echo tmh wf%uh§ eàda c,dfah cra`h' t1echo wfo fkykÍ,sms" wefd fsa b`r`qeAh1d .1s asô1d1 fs3si| f%Zdam wfo jçfT¹Aemad u i,fha`h'

wf gcsa e,hdcm urAm bÍ×emd uhmh`cd ð1rms'''

wfs c,sad c1h c3 jsgdàemd § jh×fq1d1 uyry1ad `yadejde.d ô1%mh jh×fq1d1mad `yadejd ecerys fkyk§euad ysämh' tD as jh w`jad euheyhe1d y×.sys,d,h ys1 fyg`h .ada fq·àd qAh'uo tc g`jcd tD è.d wcr1kæimcd `qAh' tD c jsgdG`qeAd uu bjd jr ech3[bada ch,emd' uu g`jcd e,evcd i,ada.smh' tmh urAhjada e`,1d eae`ms"ascç e,ve`,h ysämh' b1sad uu .sys,d,hfs×1d csû`h' eumh uyh _.e1cd' auq1d ád wke|d `kä,h bada`h' ak.säada"X·` _jdjada euhc61d iK' wkjd egcw×a`h `ya`h ð1rms' b1sad uums" 1` jd hüad `yadejd,h egauc6ms fs×1d csû`h' tD e`,heû eumhe.d 3Û _fjd0ha craeceac61d ysämh' eumhe.d cäad eju`kcdecera echo tD ecah fsysga`h'b1sad fs×1d csm,h b`r`qAho fjdejd eumhwr _fjd0hmco c1hcr,h mucd csû`h'

ux ys16eû eumho euhccd y×chrAmcd wyada 1sema` ggadead aK csm,ms' b1sad uxwkyq h euhccdg csûeû csm,h'‘aK'' aK'' euhc61d aK''˓ csû`h'ik,sadaç eumh wy,h 1semadead‘ðcÓ c\m gN˓ csm,h' euhcgeumh wja\f e`,h 1semadead ukÊ tc i,ôad b¢gd§' tDasjh fs×1d csma echo eumhowkeyadead ukÊ tecd e9hdJh`è.d'

t1echo i,ada"eç 1sema roh` 163 tmhe.d fre,h` Øð1m f1deàdead echÊpr w`hjahàd1

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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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ef3 .kj\ jsäa wm ju. jhcÊ^h cri,ada' tejd fkôA jsäa wme.ad jsmmofaycd 1d eumo `jr fayco fuAefr euiÿ erhd. 11d1d mao 1u asèjd § u f%1schrmcd ,ih .ada`h ôj eue,jch,m jy uqg,d `km crôad ee`gM`rkad yuq úuo eah fkôeAa i` aç fkykÍ,s m' `vh js1d.adah jq¨ crkA àdeadb1h jq· erhd. 11d1d mado f`h f%1schr j|yh ee`gM ðeZdJ{made.d ejd m ,ih.ka\uo X`qad ef3 .kj\ jsîu m'

wefd áqu `3 f,d,o

zcdJ‐c f%1schrP ys jd uq÷ao.Hyjd0 f%1schr ey`1d zw1d eiey1dPfs3si|` Z% \ ,hxcsc wfo §¹9 b1syhjmcd wk1' jsxy, rl g`j e,hdcemd by3 uee`gM c%umcd fs3si|` wfo whvçir 44 eàs fsoq o'''

c%u c%uemad wfe.ad wK1d úuo foade.a wk1' tD wf wg w1dgcsa `h‐lcrAf% A1hàdys Rlq f%1sF,mcd Zemas'wg ÷àdaad `he,d ÷à juhlmc wfechojdcrkàd ú wk1' wfo ch,m ju. 1r.chÆ úuo js÷` wk1' tu asjhwhyhr f×eIhdlaemd § zcdJ‐c whyhrPu1o wkg gua ,g wfe.d uhajsc1d m"erhd. 11d1d madys § g zcdJ‐c f%1sF,Puhajsc1d mco wkg guaq ,ki wk1'

.Hy f%1schr jy w1d eiey1d ch,m ðjsad f%1sF, 1y`qrk cra ,g tD h m' w1d1çuhe.ad jy wçuhe.ad _.1d f%1schr 3grkàdo f`h ,ih§uo `¹1uhaemd f`h uû`rkad eg`rcd js1adead ak1' tD fhrçf×c {ham ece¹

wk1s ðZd hjm as jh m'

_A gN ejçf%1sZMh` gN euada.ada ech1d1u,d,s''''

3grk`ho mhad1ç cs[qyqucd .smðoc eyhd ejçf%1sZMh`c ,c6Aq efadà ðo f3uqeàd jsysmo tadead ech1d1u,d,s `16r m' tmech1rç jr, g csèyh1d u`cocradao wk1de1d l,mo ech1d1u,d,s

jd`,dfmcd guh _16r`h .ka\u fu‐' te,j _16r`h as h.1d ech1d1u,d,s

`16r e1d ykadgcd ik.sad fkmc\fmco `rcd §u 163sad 3grk`ho jq m ,keæ'

ech1d1u,d,s Í` Xjq`cd ðm' `kèysäwemc6o _Aq cr .1d ech1d1u,d,s _Aq _Aqeû u egaq ,keæ' ejçf%1sZMh`

ju. u| _A .1smcd g 1seæ açcraq ,kiqeû Ihlamco ech1d1u,d,s

jy egys ech3 c\fmcd guh 1çih tu`hJdfm uqyqAo w,d,ôad whZd hj csÆum' `hJdfm ikykr mh eah § erÍ cvcsad wh`rAm cre.a eue,j ðahè c\fmcd.1 csÆeuad uq· .1 u gyÍm .,aw1r i,h jsäm § u _A ikj mms' ckjd j.1smcd g 1seæ aç as1r _Aq `16r éu"_Aq `16erad uqyqA ejd§u jy wk1kç jsjs,d whyhr eah .ka\u fs3s.1d f%1schrc%umad m' _.6e¹ whjhga 11d1d mcd

1seæ aç Äq ôZ% _Aq `16erad _.6r

ejd§u" .çô×jd c6 vq mhad1uo 1`rh.1d egys e,,d,csad _.6r uH÷e,j fs×uÍôad eju b`1d csÆu

efh÷eû gcdao 1siqA f%1schrðà m'

_grihG" ùam"fhpam ukv,a egdZ\m

áqu

_grhihG wfw1r f% p,s1 erhd.11d1d mcs' ieâckcdc6u" fhpam badf%Gha m' _gremd mçwfyjqcucd eûgah`cdáqA ðo bÛ6rk

echoh bjdu e.a egys mqJ ju. ôZ% echo l,m tcd eah crfham csÆu w1d÷oq f%1sc¹umcd ðm'

fhpam ey`1d iv iqrke,ad mhuoeyh| u f%1sc¹um `Temd _f`hj csÆum' taç csjs÷ whyhrmcd eah e.a jsîu

ðm ykcs 1sãA' euu jçf%ghemd u 1`1d `kg.1d jhGcmcd `Temd la1h` 163 ej!CMm jçiadG` 1siT by3 áqu jy wèihdGmms' tu áqu

frfqerad frfqro ee`gM jçf%ghmad `Zemad euad u jhuhaM la1h` 163.Hy f%1schr `Zemad g ÍmqAq e`ôad `¹1uham gcd h u f`1\'

euu .Hy f%1schr jy w1d eiey1d

Írh ma rKfmo `ko ikng Íaqe`hd c`qrkad gN

rKf,hàM j1dchrmcd eàqeàd Ihð1c3 X!JG as jh wk1s T whjh1dôc1h`mcsad ee`gM`×mc urAmo f1d Temd fjq .smascs‐ uhjemd m' tD urAm1d juÛ u ro fqrhf`1sa rKf,hàMh.hr`, js÷ cra f%1schrfs3si| fq·,d c1sch`1cd wk1s ðm' Ihð1emd f`1dah rKf,hàM c%ueûgmad eche1cd ÷ro ej!CMhrcdJs1 g mada fs3si| la1hw`Gham emhuq crúeç w`ZM1h`m eçyryh .uM ðm' rKfm Xfd ax`h .ka\uo eèyj\u

Øð1emd was`h¹m wx.mcd echo .1d ôasjqad aT1aemd ejd u fqrh1aemd g ðjTy' ÷oqàd ua i¢ah rKfchmc _rkucrke`c6 úu ykueceac6o u fs %m T egmcs' jd`c\m rKfchmmç mç eyd1+ad u1 fs×eya c,dys tc\ fs×y\ujÛ`h,adao eiheyhd fs3smç emhgadead tas jhm' tey1d rKfm maq Írh `kaj\ mhu u _rkucr .1d1cs' wf cku1s q` g wckuk1s q` grKfm akj\ madead u m' tejd aç" c3 mq16 wk1de1d rKfmf`1d h .kasuo eèyj\u eah` rKfemd m0h jd Ih`m wèihdG cr .ka\u m' jq |`1d jqAq`,sad jrjh ech1rç ykv c3 gejhÿrk jsasÿ j·fs3\emad jx.%y c3 g eçcemd wk1s fs3sc6,d jy.1 jdÌh`mad eàjd àdead ak1' gyÍm gua" e1,d ¸ljd gra"c6Aq ,sad `kj\ ma" as1r wfð1% à" ÷.|yua jdÌhèmad mq16 cm as1M T" jkfT" jq.adGa\m egmcd e,jsad f`1d h .adao

_1d jhy ´Æu asr¹0c egmcs' tD F, rys1f%m1daemd emegaq eàq o m0hèihdGm_fg`h .adao wf eèyejadead aç cemd ÍÆç" kaj\ç wãuq wcçfs1 à" eah Íra"eah akeja jqadgr js1cd _fg`h .1 ykcs m' uah echo ,jd ja cr .1 mq1de1d g eahfs×eya e,j f`1d`h .1 mq1de1d g ece,jd cyäad cs,sä a js1 ôj lrheàd" Mhàemad f\vh ð£u _rku cr.1d cm eah eû' tejd csmh cemd fs×js÷ i` eyhd f%smuahf i` eyhd ecerys jk,cs,su1d eah ðm mq16 m csmh js1smmq16 ak1' wf ðjsad cra jk,cs,s j1dchruGMemd q g rKfm ÷cd jy.1 was1MjdÌh`mo e.h÷rk à whchrm wf wèihdGcr .1 mq16 m'fjd j Ô1d1c1x ãçix wrkchmx juq jd js1x"wh16rx iyq jxcfdfx mjd j a1dÜ Gq x Î1s' ‘eyh| ykämo wko ayr .3f,h ,jdjao1seia eç ZÆremd wk1d1 Íyh i,ada' eç ZÆrm e,v e`,h

ma egmcd' jdÜr fk`k1ducd ak1s egmcd' auq1d w{ha lamh iyq,`js1adea u eç ZÆrm .ka u ms'˓fjd j Ô1d1c1x rKfx u‐ah c6Ad ve,da p"wÓÎ1d1eÊa ¸agdGx jy `1de0dys ejhd I1s' ‘uq16 uk‐cd whIrA`,sad jrj,h 1siqA1d eç ZÆremd j1M 11d1d m u ms i,ado ¸a' yucsad X1h1seia eç wko e.hv ,jd jao efdadea wkÿuasjh'˓wQdla\` a`h Ô1d1h

fT1schemhd w,xce1hdw,x ih,jd j euhdyhm

eahd p fhr.eûjseahd' ‘eç c6Aq ZÆrm echms 1rç ,jdjaojrj,h w,xchr cr,h w¨1d Ihlamcd è.d 1kiq`1d euhd v la1hè.d euhdymo ð1rms tDc .k3efadea' as a ejhmh ma eceac6otDecad F,cd aK'˓

YrÓOfh, jT1%m - u' as '&

eç j1M wf wèihdG cr.1 mq16 m' _gçwaadao eyhd wh`vadao jq÷jq T f%Zxja\mwx.mcd cemd ak1' cemd wk1s wk1d1 jd Ih`m.ka jsysm f`1d h .asôad jsm¨ rKfmade.ad asgyjd àdao jsm,d,ado u Ih.Mm _gh eû`hååå

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


44e.!1u iq÷rlqade.d jgyç jhu jadegdZm /e.a'''

m' te,j jso 9a whyhr eàqò Äq ck| Yjy,d l,m ju. 1çih ,ih .adahÍmrmo Äq jd ,dfmcd tc16 cr ,ih.1d fham& §euad m3s c%u c%uemad _grm m0h 11d1d mo f1d cr .ka\uwf .kômade.d w1d ÷oq f%1schr c%umcs'

_grhihG jsm,de,d § u fs3s.1d f%1schrc%um `Temd 9a whyhr eah §u m' _grmjq f1d úu j|yh 1kçiqç eyhgdgcd Ycrfsxph" jq÷ Åaq" jsm[,h" c6rkÿ" jT÷rk".çô×jd fguo guh 1çih.1d eyhgdg& §uch,had1rmcd 1s jdejd w1d gcsa ,g eah`rÍa f%1schrmcs'

eg·ç cKuo §u fhpam ey`1d iviqrke,ad mhu fh,am csÆuo fs3s.1d f%1schrmcs' eg·ç mqJ jy ü fk‐tcdecho fham csÆuo jk,kjdúeuad ùam `3cd h .aq ,ké m'

iv ðm3\u" taç u3 fy csÆeçwfyjq as1r gcdao ,keia 1`1derhd. 11d1d mcs' ei,s waqI` csÆu eçj|yh b1h F,ghm\ f%1schrmcs' teuad u ecej,d jy .jd ,iq g iv ðm3\u`3cdà f,16rk m' fhpam as jh ðl,amúu `3cd`h .aq ,kiqeû 1kø,s fham

csÆeuas' ei,s ech3 jy rA`rh ech3

1çih fham csÆu _grm jq f1d cr.ka\eç 1`1d .Hy f%1schrmcd ðm'

tD tD 1kad , tD tD e`gcu'''

ieâ wuhrk`,o tD tD w`jd0h`,.Hys‐mad cra ,g f%1schr`, ððG1d megj i,a ðo efa\ madead X`qao 1siq áqç jy w1dć\ç jçIhremd jrk i`

m' wkyk3 efh16 egys wk[qe,ad .,.h §u"e1hä,d, efh16 eyhd jhÍcdch eyhd egys wk[qe,ad .,.h §u" 1g e1d cyo`,oegys wk[q,d jy Äq jd`,dfmcd tcd echoéuo §u whÍ `Zemad 1u f%egdZmo_Ô1 f×Í jy w`jd0heû ejhmh .1 ykcs X!JG waq` w1d eiey1d jcjh .ka\uX`qao t1rç wfyjq ch¹mmcd eah ú m'

eahôe,d eiey1d cra e.grX!JGh,m

.Hy f%1schr jy w1d eiey1d ,`kg.1d u jhGcm `Temd tD ho ðmgucdeah mhu m' tmo eyd16 `Temd tD j|yh Ihð1 c3 jsm¨ u egd wò f×jremad ejhmh .1d tD h úu m' wò f×jrmmaqeàd euys§ `vh1d u yÿah.adead

e.`1d1 m' teuad uas ejd uq·1kade.m m'

ey3 la1hè.d whyhrm X!JGmcd i`

efr c,hfmc § j|yad ce3ô' euu X!JGh. hremd iyq1rm ,keiadead wò f×jremas'

e.`1d1cd e.a i,uq' tys f,16rk `¹.c\fmcd" t3`· jy f,h `¹. c\fmcd

was h¹memad u 1sãA' X!JG j|yhfuAcd Ihð1 c3 wk1kç fk3Kä g tys gcdao ,kãA' eç waq` jhuhaMerhd. 11d1d mcd moe1d .Hy uÓoeçf%1schrmco w`ZM eiey1d fk3Käe.`1de1d 1siq‐'

ech3`, wk1s Xjq .6Aemad `kv.ka\u

e.hoqech3 e.`1de1d eyhd c6[qe¹asmr`, was h¹m fk3Kämcd ðm'`¹1uhaemd uyh f×uhA `Zemad `.hcra e.hoqech3`,o `vh euu zeiey1d e.hoqech3P rjemad jy .6Aemad `kèm' f\ajd jd Ih`m gcdao ,keia wmo_´ja u e.hoqech3 mqJ echdfdfmcsad tu 11d1d m juam cr .1 ykcs ðm'wk1kç ðo Bo r16 Åaq mç f%uhAmcd tcd cr .ka\uo g X`qyq fqrk÷ `Ty' c6 vh

grkàde.d euad u `kèysämade.d g fAq wuhrk`,o e.hoqech3 uq,d jy g~q 1çih§u jhuhaM f%1sc¹umcs' e.hoqech3" `k,defea," uqc6Aq`kada jy weac61d f,h `¹. emhgh e.a jhgaech3 ck| _´ja whyhrmo .adah cÍuXjq cs' erhd. eiheyhumcd `3cd h .1ykcs X!Jám .6Amcd ech3 ck|`, ðm'

e,v e.hv àdao bv eah ÷ad e`gcuc ykv

.Hy f%1schr jy w1d eiey1d w`ZMàdead crkAq c\fmcd jfqrh .ka\uom' erhd. 11d1d mcd u16 à ðo u tmu¹gam cr .ka\u" erhd. `3cd h .ka\u"erhd.mo `kè÷r f%1schr csÆuo mhuoefr f%0uhGhrmcd csÆu bad f%Gha m' teuad u as ejd § jy e.`1de1d § js÷à yÍjs wa16rk`,o c3 mq16 yÍjs f%1schr g bad `kg.1d crkAcs'

fs3sjd j\ç`, § f`h fs3s jd jqa 16 h,emd irf13cu waq ee`gM`rmc6 e`1mh mq16 g" as ejd f%1schr cr .1 ykcsg mada .ka eyh| wèihdGmcd X`qaoðm' tD waq .Hy f%1schrmad e,j cra

,g fy1 j|yad tD h i,ada' echduh×chmqJm 16 h,m u1 1k`Æu" Ím ,iq jyw·fqyq,d ech3 jy ug w[rh 1k`Æu"w·fqyq,d ech3 .e,d w[rh .Ku" as,dcoerh¨ u,d jy g¨ .e,d w[rh .Ku"yh eiä jy 1, e1,d w[rh .Ku X`qyq js÷ c3y' w`jd0hò waq` Ihð1 csÆu j|yh f%1schr ðc,df echfuA f%uhAmcd X`qao ú gN

fs3s jd jqa 16 h, jq `q fjq t1ka jur1d fkyk .kadú ck3k,d b1s× úu wfrÍ.e`gceuys ,cdJAmcs' tey1d ey3 .Hy

f%1schr`, § eue,j ck3k,d b1s× eahúu ðeZdJ1d mcd ðm'

ioys ×ad wfo ta zw1d1çuhe.d áquP

eç wadguo wfo tÍeagh uqyqA §uo js÷à c6ua eyhd 11d1d mao .k3efaf%1schr ðà jçf%ghmsc áqç jçIhrm 163ðm' euu áqu tada tada u fs×eyôad f`1sadead ioysr `h‐lcrAm eyd16 echoe.a ioysr jsm,d, wfe.d egdZ\m1d mo`vh by3 mms js1a" wf ðjsad u jhgh .1d `y,d uhajsc1d m as jh m'

tey1d wf ðjsad wu1c cr guhwk1s tcd j1Mmcd wk1' ioysr ee`gMðgMh áqu `¹Gam cre.a wk1de1d wfe.d egdZ\m áqu fkykre.a e.hjd i` tD j1Mmms' wfe.d w1d1çu,h ðjsad /ce.a wh áqu X`qad ðjsad jTcdJu

e,j /e.a e.hjd m3s `h‐l asJdfhga`Zemad wfo ,keæ' _ghyrA ¸aK 1rçwk1' ech1, ys[qoq wfe.d .Hy e`gceçwx.mcs' tey1d tys asJdfhga wms1smwk1de1d ðegdZ juh.ç`,o m'

eç w1d÷oq f%1sF, jys1 f%1schrc%umcd `q` g" wg Ía eu`kas jq·whihGmad j|yh f`h wf ec1rç X!JG Ihð1 cra`h gN wàc ðmgucd ma`howu1r` tu X!JG`,sad wk1s w16rkwhihG j|yh g as1sf1h u f%1schr csÆuo js÷` 1seia`h eah eû gN te,j X!JG Ihð1 csÆuo Xi` efh3[à e`3|ádúç echfuAcd Íaf1h u uhGM`,sad f% phrAm àdead gN

ioysro .k1s eah eùq''å wefd egd /c .asuq'''å

wf ch,m ju. eàjd ðm mq16 i` j1Mmcs' aúa áquo wf ð`H1 ðm mq16 m' tey1d tu aúa áqu ðjsad wfe.d w.ah áqç jçIhrm w16.h ´üeç11d1d mco f1d úu wf ðjsad eumo `vh jk,cs,d,o .1 mq16 eah eû gN

aúa cHJsc¹uemd uq`heàd wfe.d jçf%ghmsc e.hð1ka w1 ykÆeç f%1sF,wfs wg ð¢ôad jsäuq' aúa ðgMh` jsm,d,o u w`jha fs3s16r eahà i`wfo 1hu1d `koy\ ak1' aúa ðgMheû.ko¨ ðj|h .ka\uo jçf%ghmsc áquejhmh mhuo ioysr ðgMh{mad ef3õwk1' tey1d wfo wfe.d tu w.ah áqç jçIhremd `äahcu .ka wèihdGmcdak1' Xie.d `kèysämad j16 1siq tu`äah áqç jçIhrm /c wah.1frfqro _rku csÆeç `.c\ucd Xio gwk1'

eç Xio js1adao ch,mms'

4> eàs fsoqeàd'''w1d1çuhe.ad be.a .as uq''''

joyaykf\ .\ %adjd jxðGhaemd .rk jIhf1s

ecd' tD ' eÀ' cy|`

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


by tmk \uprkfk Buhhmd mkcps gik tg hkvkcgpmjs gr mkr fjih jitg d cjbkrdtkh stdtk ergf dccdttdlmfkits, diokr/mdtrkh, dih bcjihikss tgwdrhtmk uijvkrsdc trutm (tmk Egur Igbck Xrutm).\jfpcy puttjio, gik wguch bk dbcktg okt rjh ge diy strkss `ust byegccgwjio dt ckdst gik ge tmkfkhjtdtjgis hkslrjbkh jiBuhhmjsf, kvki dt d vkry

bkojiikr ckvkc. Xmjsmdppkis bkldusk tmk\uprkfk Buhhmd‚stkdlmjios wkrk

prkdlmkhtg lrgss d

pkrsgiergftmk

hdiokrgus \dfsdrd cckh wjtm uijfdojidbcksueekrjios…

Xmkrk drk iufbkr ge fkhjtdtjgis kxpcdjikhji tmk \uprkfk Buhhmd‚s tkdlmjios. Xmk brkdtmjiofkhjtdtjgi gr ĎiĄpĄidsdtj js gik ge tmk fgstedfgus dfgio fdiy pkgpck drguih tmk wgrch.Kvki ji fghkri fkhjljik, tmjs fkhjdtjgi jsuskh ds d tmkrdpkutjl trkdtfkit tg fdiy mkdctm

prgbckfs. Brkdtmjio fkhjtdtjgi js d oggh sgcutjgitg strkss-rkcdtkh mkdctm prgbckfs sjilk jt eglussksgik‚s sldttkrkh fjih gitg d pdrtjlucdr tdrokt (gik‚s

brkdtm). By hgjio tmjs, gik ldi tdak mjs/mkr fjih

dwdy ergf tmk lurrkit stdtk ge fjih sueekrkh ergftkisjgi. _mdt gik ikkhs tg hg ji prdltjljio tmjsfkhjtdtjgi js tg rst eglus gi tmk brkdtm tmdt jsjimdckh dih kxmdckh. Gik lguch skk/ekkc tmk brkdtmtgulmjio tmk igstrjcs wmki jt js jimdckh jitg tmk

bghy dih kxmdckh gut ge tmk bghy. Je tmdt brkdtmjs cgio gr smgrt, gik ldi skk jt ds d cgio gr smgrt

brkdtm, rkspkltjvkcy. Ji tmjs fdiikr, gik trjks tgeglus mjs/mkr fjih tg tmdt brkdtm. \gfktjfks,gik‚s fjih lguch sldttkr dih og lmdsjio gtmkrgb`kltjvks, dih ji sulm tjfks, mk ikkhs tg bkdwdrk ge jt dih lgfk bdla tg tmk gb`kltjvk getmk fkhjtdtjgi. Gilk tmk fjih js egluskh gitmk brkdtm, mk wjcc ig cgiokr hwkccjio wjtm tmktmguomts tmdt fdhk mjf strksseuc ji tmk rst pcdlk.Xmk ĎiĄpĄidsdtj fkhjtdtjgi og bkygih tmjs pgjitup tg dttdjifkit ge lgilkitrdtjgis (\dfĄhmj) dihlgitkfpcdtjgis (HmyĄid), dih gik lguch ckdri

tmksk ji fgrk hktdjc by rkdhjio tmk \uprkfkBuhhmd‚s tkdlmjios.

Digtmkr erujteuc typk ge fkhjtdtjgi tgrkcjkvk d fjih ergf strkss js tmk rklgcckltjgi georkdt qudcjtjks ge tmk \uprkfk Buhhmd. Mjs orkdt

qudcjtjks kxtkih jiijtkcy, but Mk mds suffdrjzkhtmgsk qudcjtjks jitg ijik egr tmk kdsk ge Mjsegccgwkrs. Xmk \uprkfk Buhhmd krdhjldtkh dcchkckfkits (Drdmdi), Mk rkdcjzkh tmk Egur IgbckXrutms wjtmgut oujhdilk ge diy bkjio (\dffĄ\dfbuhhmd), Mk mdh uicjfjtkh wjshgfs dihcjvkh dllgrhjio tg tmgsk wjshgfs (Uj``Ąldrdimd\dfpdiid), Mk jhkitjkh tmk pdtm tg IjbbĄiddih dttdjikh jt (\uodtd), Mk rkdcjzkh dih erkkhMjfskce ergf dcc Brdmfd, hjvjik, mufdi, dihegur mkcc wgrchs (Cņadvjhu), Mk tdfkh hkdithjvjik dih mufdi bkjios dih ckh tmkf tg pdtm

ge IjbbĄid (Diuttdrņ purjsd hdffd sĄrdtmj),Mk js tmk gicy tkdlmkr wmg smgwkh tmk pdtm tg IjbbĄid tg dcc hjvjik dih mufdi bkjios (\dttmĄHĜvdfdiussĄidi), Mk hjslcgskh tmk Egur IgbckXrutms ji d pkreklt wdy sg tmdt gtmkr bkjios lguchdcsg rkdcjzk jt (Buhhmd), dih Mk js egrtuidtk tgmdvk dcc tmksk orkdt qudcjtjks (BmdodvĄ).

Gik ldi rkldcc tmksk orkdt qudcjtjks ge tmk\uprkfk Buhhmd (BuhhmĄiussdtj) dih eglustmk fjih gi tmdt. Xmjs wjcc igt gicy erkk gik‚sfjih ergf tkisjgi gr strdji ergf sgfktmjio tmdtlguch ckdh tg d strkss but dcsg wjcc purjey mjs/mkrfjih. \ulm fjih wjcc dcsg ckdh gikskce tgwdrhdi uismdadbck edjtm dbgut tmk \uprkfk Buhhmd.Xmkrkegrk, BuhhmĄiussdtj js dcsg d vkry jfpgrtditfkhjtdtjgi tg gur cjvks. Ckt us erkk gurskcvksergf strksseuc ljrlufstdilks dih ckdhjio strkss-

rkcdtkh jccikssks by spkihjio sgfk tjfk tg prdltjlkĎiĄpĄidsdtj dih BuhhmĄiussdtj fkhjtdtjgis.

• Jt js tmk cdst fgitm ge tmk rdjiy skdsgi dih js ldcckh tmk Adtjid Fdsdyd “ tmk fgitm ge–Adtjid Rgbk‖ wmjlm wjcc bk hgidtkh tg tmk fgias.

• Jt wds stdtkh tmdt tmk euturk Buhhmd tg bk-Fdjtrjyd Bghmjsdttvd kitkrkh tmk Grhkr.• Xmk dppgjitfkit ge \drjputtd Fdmd Xmkrd ds tmk Lmjke Hjsljpck ge tmk Buhhmd tgga pcdlk

gi tmjs jfpgrtdit hdy ge Udp ^gyd.• Xmk Ajio Hkvdidfpjydtjssd geljdccy skit rjilk Drjttd ds d hkckodtjgi tg fkkt tmk Orkdt

Kfpkrgr Dsgad dih rkqukstkh Drdmdtm \diomdfjttd tg lgfk tg \rj Cdiad tg grhdji TukkiDiucd, dih kstdbcjsm tmk Bmjaamuij \diomd ji \rj Cdiad.

• Kfpkrgr Dsgad hkljhkh tg skih d sdpcjio ge tmk @dydsmrjfdmd Bghmj Xrkk tg \rj Cdiad.Jt wds gi Udp ^gyd Hdy, tmdt tmjs Bg-sdpcjio wds pcdlkh gi d Ogchki Bgwc dih

hjspdtlmkh tg \rj Cdiad.

mki d lmjch js bgri dih skks tmkcjomt ge tmjs wgrch, tmk edlks ge tmdtlmjch‚s pdrkits wjcc dcsg spdrack wjtmmdppjikss. Dcsg, tmdt lmjch ikkhs tg

bk ldrkh dih prgtkltkh okitcy cjak dgwkr, gtmkrwjsk kvki d vkry fjigrtmjio lguch tdak tmdt mdppjikss dwdyji di jistdit, uikxpkltkhcy. Cjek jitmdt wdy js vkry okitck dih prgik tg

okt edhk dwdy vkry kdsjcy. Ds tmk lmjch orgws jitgd eucc mufdi bkjio, pdrkits orgw gchkr fgstcy

bklgfjio mkcpckss wjtm tmkjr wkda bghjks. Xmkyskk tmkjr lmjch orgwjio up dih okttjio strgio

kiguom tg edlk fdiy gbstdlcks by mjfskce, butmk stjcc mds fdiy vucikrdbjcjtjks tmdt lguch tdakmjs cjek dwdy swjetcy. Je wk tdak d fgfkit, wkldi tmjia dbgut fdiy wdys tmdt gik lguch hjk.Dlljhkits, jccikssks, idturdc hjsdstkrs, sidak bjtks,dih ktl. drk sgfk ge tmksk wdys tmdt wk dcrkdhyaigw. _mki jt lgfks tg jccikssks tmdt lguch murtygur kxjstkilk ji fdiy wdys, strkss dih strkss-rkcdtkh sjlaikssks drk vkry lgffgi ji tmjs fghkriwgrch. _kstkri sljkilk hkslrjbks strkss ds tmkfdji ldusk tg mkdrt hjskdsks, dstmfd, gbksjty,hjdbktks, mkdhdlmks, dih fdiy gtmkr mkdctm

prgbckfs wk mdvk tmksk hdys. Jt mds dcsg eguihtmdt strkss lguch ckdh tg gik‚s dllkckrdtkh dojiodih prkfdturk hkdtm. Xmkrk drk fdiy rkskdrlmksgi tmksk tgpjls dih hjslussjgis hkslrjbjio wmdtstrkss js, wmdt lmdrdltkrjstjls jt pgsskssks, wmdtmkdctm rjsas jt pgsks, dih mgw jt ldi bk hkdct wjtm.

_mdt js strkss7 _mki gik wgrrjks dbgutsgfktmjio gr sgfkgik, pkgpck sdy, –Hgi‚t oktstrksskh dbgut jt‖ gr –Hgi‚t ckt tmk strkss ekkc yguwkda gr fdak sjla.‖ Ji d wdy strkss jtskce js dijccikss, gik‚s wkdaikss. Kvki tmguom strkss ldusksfdiy mkdctm prgbckfs, ds d pmysjldc kitjty, jt oktsjistjodtkh ji gik‚s fjih rst dih tmki sprkdh gut tg

pdrts ge tmk bghy. Jt js d stdtk ge fjih. Jt js strdji,tkisjgi, wgrryjio dbgut wmdt lguch rksuct uihkrfdiy ljrlufstdilks. Ekw kxdfpcks wguch bk dijistdit wmkrk dhvkrsk keeklts drk tg bk upgi ygugr wmki ygu drk hkdcjio wjtm d sjtudtjgi wmkrkygu wkrk kxpkltkh egr hkfdihjio gutlgfks.\gfktjfks, kvki d sfdcc mkdrt brkdajio jiljhkitlguch brjio gik‚s strkss tg d prgfjikit ckvkc. Jisgfk pkgpck, ckvkc ge strkss js fjiutk lgfpdrkh tggtmkrs, kvki uihkr vkry hkfdihjio ljrlufstdilks.Xmus strkss ckvkc vdrjks ergf d pkrsgi tg pkrsgi

bkldusk ge tmk ldpdljty egr gik tg pkregrf uihkr prkssjio lgihjtjgis. \jilk jt js gicy fjih rkcdtkhdt tmk bkojiijio, gik lguch okt rjh ge jt ds jt stdrtstg egrf ergf wjtmji. Jhkitjldtjgi ge tmdt stdtk gefjih, tmk sjtudtjgi tmdt brjios jt, dih bkjio dwdrkge tmksk tmjios lguch mkcp gik tg jhkitjey dihqujlacy erkk ergf strkss bkegrk jt lguch prgpdodtkdih fdak gik‚s bghy jcc. Je gik js dbck tg jhkitjeysulm fgfkits jistditcy, mgw ldi mk/smk lgitrgc jt7Buhhmjsf mds oggh diswkrs tg tmjs qukstjgi.

Xmk \uprkfk Buhhmd‚s tkdlmjios drk aigwitg fdiy pkgpck drguih tmk wgrch ds d trkilmditdih wgihkreuc pmjcgsgpmy tmdt hkslrjbks cjek jidi dstguihjio fdiikr. \jilk tmksk tkdlmjios wkrkgrjojidtkh ergf d hkckfkit-erkk orkdt sdok wjtm

purk tmguomts dih fgst lgfpdssjgidtk mkdrt,tmk prjfdry djf ge tmk tkdlmjios js tg brjio tmkegccgwkr tg tmk uctjfdtk stdtk ge fjih, tmk bcjss,

dih tmk pckdsurk tmdt js erkk ge dcc sueekrjios. Xmk pdtm egr sulm cjbkrdtjgi js wkcc prkdlmkh ji Mjstkdlmjios dih js hjslcgskh ds tmk Igbck Kjomtegch^dtm. Fkhjtdtjgi pcdys d lruljdc rgck ji egccgwjiosulm d igbck pdtm. ^rdltjljio fkhjtdtjgis uivkjckh

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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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whyhr ejhmh wkð§u jy

whyhr Írúuo wkð§u

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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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csÆu wkr[qeû wf 1% jd1`hgm frhlmc3 fjq` m' tD 1hcd Ø`1d úeç wms1smf`h w¹iqgmco ,cd` 1siqAq eÈga\mmq.mc wf jsä i` X`qad j,ch ikëûak1' tejd lh1Mad1rm yryh wfowIsemhd. t,d, ecrkAh ôj mqgdGmcsadiko cK roc juhl wh¹Üc 11d1d mad yh Øà uÓou by3 axàdao _fchr

c3 mq16 i` e,hdc i,`16ad js16eû ak1'w`jhaemd wf ,g uhaqJ\m lm.%yAmf`h e,hdc i,`16ade.d i,hàchrmf16rk`h ykÆeç wäemad js÷ craeueymqç`, b1de1cd iò f1d ðm'mqgdGemad fjq t3ø fjd `jr uq·,de,d uwf jsäadead lh1Mad1remad t,d, àeuc\ f\ vamado Zcd1su1d ` uqyqA §eçc%euhdfhmad ejhmôas'

wfo 1seia wIsemhd.

egdZ\m Zemaq1d" ðegdZ\m Zemaq1dwf yuqeû wk1s wIsemhd. .Aah`cs'uhaqJ\m mqg eueymqu jçiadGemad greÓ f%1srKfm jçiadGemad g ðegdZro`, wk1s ÷¹u1mad wf lm .1 mq16 m' e.hd,\m juhl wh¹Üc jçf%ghmmad juÛ .aqegaq c emega c6 vh rocd `Zemad wf myf1d ðegdZ jçiadG1h1r cr .ka\u w1M`ZM m' tD ykr1d js÷eah c3 `rgco wf `rgcrkàd iòf1d cradao bv yk×m mq16 ak1' tejd u ‰ ,xch` `hjmo jq÷jq `T rocd e,jsad e,h` 163 fs3s.ka\ucd wk1s c3mq16 m' reoys wk1s`T eahjad jqad1hfgaç cre.a fjq.sm ch,emd wkeu×chaq 1hahf1sasm f%chZ cr1siqeAd zjsxy,mad maq ôe,d Ê^ lh1smcdPcsmh m' fgaç ðrys1 euàd ephdgah`yryh js÷ àdead uhaTJ\m .6AG¹umade.ad eyã uaqJM echÓOhZmcd e,jsad wf mq. mq. .Aasad f`1d`he.awh jçf%ghmado fyr `k§ucs' t`kasephdgah`,sad js÷ à yhasm jq·foq eaheû' tu ephdgah as krÍ cradao aç Boeahegeàs whchrmcsad wf wfe.d ZsJdo jçfada Ih`m 1y`qrk cr.1 mq16 m' mqgdGemad ã| `koqAq la Øð1 jhuemd jy jxys¢mheû ðZd hja\m1d`m1y`qrk à f×Í ak`1 e.hv akxúu gwf yuqeû wk1s wIsemhd.mcs' tcdejd j1d c3 roc jq fyjqeàd Íð e.à laechÓOhZmcd e,j 1u 1uad ðJemys js1h i,adao ykcs fjqãucd jsmëgaho _rku c3 mq1de1d tD eàqeàs' tejd u fjq.hü ` 1siT jx`¹Ga b,cdc jfqrh .ka\uo wf Zcd1su1d ` c% smh1ducðm mq16 m' jr,` u csmadead açmqg .sas ´,d asjh w·` .sm roco

ãx÷eû foad ak.säadao js÷ `T w`jd0h`cd e,j eum j,ch reÓ wh¹Üc" juhlm\m"egdZfh,asc" wGMhfasc" wh.ôc" jxjdcH1sc jy whGMh1dôc fk`k1du fT ¹A w Ghamcsad mq16 ` f%1s jxjdcrAm c3 mq16 m'

e.ú .sm fjd `jr 163 eç b,cdc crhmç uÓoucsad eyhd 3x àdao wf _1d jhyc3 i`1d" tejd u mç mç jh¹0c1d`mad

w1df1d cr .adao wf ju1d `T i`1deahryjcs' tey1d wf 1` u wefdcdJs1wruqAq crh 3x ú ak1' ihysr euad uwIMad1r ihGc g eah js1+ whchrmade.ad bjdu16 úu" fZd ph1d mqg juemd jx`¹Gam j\uh cradao ju1d ` 1seæ' tey1d wfw1\1emd f`h rocd `Zemad fjq.hü úak1' tejd u wfo f%i, ` ak.\ jsäadaoik×cucd g ak1' wf j16` ak1de1d tcd tcd wxZmad uah echo eueym`ôadc% smh1duc à eueymqç fgdG1smcs' euc\ eueymqç as js e,j js÷ cradao wf ju1d àdead aç gj `jrcd bcdu madaoefr ‰ ,xch` jqË1" uqÍ1" jx`¹à1egdZmcd cradao ykcs m' eu`r uyheç9ukg fsoqeû bvyjr eàd àdead wf ÍaT jsxy,m ej!Ih.M`1d egdZmcd crúu_egjh à jk,jquco m'

jkiK ÍmqAqeû rad eghroq eç jx`¹Ga jk,kjdu wfe.d fqg d.,sc u1s u1had1rmcd ea h eû' jçiq÷rlhAad `yadejd mucd `gh3 ejdcd aç tm tD whchremad u js÷ à i`1d"wad whchrmcsad aç js÷ eah à i`1d ðZd hjemad u grhe.a jsäa Z% h`cmad `Zemad wf eç js÷ cradead jçiq÷ uqu~,sad egdZah echo `gy3 fru .çI\r‰ jgdG¹um ejd am crôad" jx`¹GawIsu1h¹0 w1d f1d cr .adah whchrmefad h §u m' tD wjs×u1d gç wuhàde.ad ege,h` ÍmqAq jk,jT wfe.d Zhjd1Had `yadejdo aujdchrm eû`hå jkiK ÍmqAq àhy\ eue,h` g fre,h`g myf1 j,jadacs' 1uado g waMmadog myf1 j,jadacs' cs jse`cd eahef,adacs' tc\ ÍmqAq` js16ð,s uh1%mcd eaheû' tm jhcdJh1d c3 ykcdccs' tD eàqeàd

`q uah àdead c3 mq16 egd csÆu1d" eahc3 mq16 egd eah cr jsîu1d m'

aq ‐ad mq16 ` ak.\ jsäuq''''

jkiK ÍmqAq o uxef1d ð`r craf3uq a crkA aç" /csmh` c6ucd`q` g tD /csmh` 163 _ÓOha jçfgheûem§u m' e.hðmho g cçcrk`ho g`Mhfh×cmho g .6rk`rmho g ee`gM`rmhog bxþeadrk`ho g whÍ `Zemad jsm¨`H1d1scmado eç chrAm efh÷ m'

tejd jd`c\m `H1d1sm 163aq ‐ad mq16 ` ak.\ jsîu maq c6ucd gN taç" tD `H1d1smfs3si| ` gcdJ ðm mq16 m'1uh js÷ cra comq1d1fs3si| uah wèihdGmcd"áqucd jys1 ` comq16csÆeç ykcsmh` 1sãm mq16

m' tejd u tD ch¹memys ,hw,j eah ðm mq16 m' eahemcd whchrmade.ad f¹emdJAcrôad" a` w1dyghik,\ç js÷crôad tc\ `H1d1sm _fhmZ\,\ ` wIs`Hgdàmco f1d cradao_1d jhy ´×m mq16 m' tD jsm¨comq16 uah ` c3uahcrAmc3 mq16 m'

euc\ uT,G¹umad ¸aKu`H1d1smcd 163 Ihð1 c3ykcs m' `H1d1\mum `Zemad ÍmqAq cd" juHgdàmcd wk1s csÆuo aç eç aMhmad`H1d1\mum Zemad emhgh.ka\u c3 mq16 u m' e,hòa` asJdfhga ãys àdead csjse`c6 ðjsad eyhd js÷ c3egm u m3s csÆeuad eah

eû' e,h` w1s ÍmqAq ch¹ôcf%.1smcd w1df1d cre.a1seiah ro`,d egj ikÅðo efa\ madead eç Gh¹ôccrkAq X`qyq f% hemhd.sc Ihð1emd emhgà i` m' gyç áqu 1u1uhe.d Øð1 `,o .,fh.asôad uaqJM`¹.mho myf1 j,jhÍm mq16m' fhje,d§1d" ðZd ðgMh,emd§1d _ÓOha jçfÙeû em§u .ka f%hemhd.sc fqyqAq cd X`qado Ím mq16m' X`qad Í×.kadðm mq1de1d tD eàqeàd m' juhl jx`¹Gam maq 1as 1as ` w1df1d cr .1 ykcdccd eah eû' tD 163 jujd1 juhlm u wh`rAm à jqðj,d eueymqç lh,mcd wad1¹.1 m' lh1scf%1sf1d1s jkcj\eç § tD jsm¨ juhlm\meueymqç whuad1%Am à f×Í eç jkiKÍmqAqeû jsgdGhad1 c% smheû emgúu rocràdaad ðjsad uÛ eah yk×m mq16 uyÛ6

ch¹mIhrmcd m'

bfkmT egd /c.uq'''

euejd ak.\ jsä ú¹memad mq16 `"eèyj uyad js e`ôad" gyÍm `.6rk`ôad_fmh .adah Gam yh egdf3 jqrcdJs1 cr.adao `. i,h .ka\u ÍmqAq o _fchÆàdacs' jd c\m `jd16 jçf1d fh,cmadyo fkykr .1 eah ykcs f×gdegad"ejhr ãemad yhas eah ,ia f×gdegad"l,emad - .sadeaad eyhd wf%sm wuahfß1\ad w1o f1d úu as jh ðahZmo f1d eah à f×gdegad `q uah cra whrcdJs1ðà ðGha j,jh .1 mq16 m' tejd whrcdJh

Y2>48 jkfd1kçi¹ - Xcde1hdi¹&Z% \ iqg dG `¹J 2;;= - ãar uj c,hfm4=

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


àdao gcdJ ðm mq16 m' tmàhy\ whrcdC jçfgh`ms' _fmh .1d `jd16 tejd /c eah .adeadaç tmsad as js f%emhdla,kéu _.yo m' `qùahwhrcdJc c%euhdfhmad j,jheah 1séeuad jkykjsmad"

`xpascmad" whc%u‐cmad yo i,y1dchremad eyhd tD hfkykr .ka\uo bv jk,ejaq wk1' tmsad 1uad bfkmT egd F, rys1 à`h ejd u juhlm wa16e¹ ey3adaado_ve.è §ucd g js÷ eû' tasjh `H1d1sm c`rcd `q g tD `H1d1smo wgh3 à jsmëIhd. jçf1d uah echo jqrcdJs1 cr .adao comq16 c3 mq16 eû'

c,A ô16rad wkjqrkcruq'''

e,h` ckf\ efeaaÍmqAq cd jys1 ro`,d jsm,d,u fheyd tc\ ÍmqAq` e`13x ú wk1de1d aq`‐ad mq16` ak.\ jsîeuad yh bfkmT jçf1d whrcdJh cr .ka\euas' tm e,hdcemd c`r efegjcÍð e.àdeac6o `q g c3

ykcs m' tey1d jkiK ÍmqAqeû jd ¹Agd`hr ð`r cradao ju1d à c,Aô16rk wkjqr e,h` jsm,d,ado tc e,jsad ,keiadead ak1' uadg c,MhA ô1%mad fy3àdead jçiqgdG Zhjam wkjqrk cr.asôad u fuAcd à as jh m'

c,MhA ô1%mh Z%gdGh jçfadaemcs'tejd u j\, jçfadaemcs' 1Mh.àd1 m'f%ßàd1 m' euc\ .6Ahx.made.ad mq16 `T c,MhA ô1%mh wkjqrk cra eceac6 163g `kì efhdJAm àdead Z%gdGh`ms" j\,mms" 1Mh.àd1 Ih`m ms" f%ß`ms'

Z%gdGh jçfada `T 1kak1d1h iqgdG`paemad ikykr fs3se`1c asmke,adead ak1' tas jheàd u Xyq ðjsad waq.uam eceradead 16adc,d ðasðg ÷oquyh f%ßeàd mq16 `T wèihdGemadu 10h.1mad `yadejd `gy3 uh¹.mms' eue,h` g fre,h` g jq.1smj,ja tD chma uh¹.m tm à as jhXyqe.d wIs Hgdàm" /c`rAm" ÍmqAqfs3si| jkc js1adao chrAh`cd ak1'j\,àd1mh juhlmo wf%uhA` wee`rm"wIm" jkfm gad egadeacs' Xyqe.ad juhlmo ãm wk1s àdead ak1't`kada`qade.ad fsÆ .1d juhlmcd ÍmqAq o f1d úu asrhmhjemad u js÷eû' f×1Mh.m g juhlemd uhaTJ\m.6AG¹umad by3 axà w1r uha`

gmheàd mq16 ik£ç g wk1s cr`ms'f%ßàd1mh eyh| - arc" myf1 -wmyf1 uah echo gcsôad comq16 craikðad `kr§ç js÷ à bvcv wkysÆ mms'c,A ô16rk wkjqr as jheàd juhlm\m`Zemad buy1d myf1cd jk,ejadead tamsas'

wm ð,jo `km'''' eum jKu fqr`kjsemc6 u" jKufh,cemc6 u" jKu `H1d1scemc6 u ðjsad c%smh1duc c3 mq16 f%1sfgh`cs' _fma1ru bcdu`h ðmgç ecera ðo js÷àdead Am úuo m' c`r whchrmcsad j,ch ik¨` g Am maq .ko¨ wk1s cràdacs' tas jh `vh1d jq÷jq àdead_fma f%uhAm uah echo áe.a"1uade.d ðmgç g áe.a bfkm\çbcdu`h ðmgç js÷ eah à f×Í comq16 csÆums' taç juØðc1heàd mq16 úums'

ÍmqAq e`ôad f`1sa rocd e,j wfoZ\ 9% jx`¹Gamcd wefdcdJh c3 mq16 `f`1sa asjh eiheyhd ðo ys1ô16rk jyGa`1d ro`,o Am úuo js÷ à ièahryjcs' tm js÷ eah c3 mq16 mkms csmadao ykcsmh`cd eç euheyhe1d wf j16 ` ak1' ðeZdJemad u ,sfsmwhrçIemd § u wf ćd`T f×Í wfàhy\ w1sZm ðahZchÆ `T mqgdGmcsad wa16rk` ak.\ jsîuo e`r grada`qad i`wf wu1c c3 mq16 ak1' tasjh wfomç ch,mcd e,hdcemd i, ecdadýmade.d i,fKç moe1d comq16 cradao js÷ eû' tejd Am àdao js÷ àdead aç c3mq1de1d c6ucd gN tc\ Am uqg,d emgðm mq1de1d tuAm fsm`h .1 ykcs jy ,hI wefdcdJhc3 ykcs whemhdlamad e,j m' tejd eah `qAeyh1d Am uqg, wfe1d ma`hfuAcd eah` Am fsmúuo wk1s bvcv gc%uemad fy3 ij\' ro 163 c% smh1duc à jq· eyhd ´`kad1 eyhd jx`¹Ga `MhfH1\ad jsm,de,d u eç b,cdcm g 1sãm mq16 m'

ro 163 u foad .asuq''''

tcd asg¹Zamcd e.a i,uq' wàc`km grôad wàeû.\ uh¹." jxphrcc,hf whÍm bÍ csÆeç f%uqC b,cdcmcd àdead ‰ ,xcheû jxphrc `Mhfhrm a.h jsoqúu m' tys fruh¹0 jF, cr .adaoaç jxphrcmad euroo whc¹JAm cr.ka\eç `kvfs3se`3cd eumo ju.hü` c% smh1duc c3 mq16 m' _jjd uÓoôad fyjqcç jx`¹Gam cradao em÷A g jxphrcmad euys eah tadead aç tu`MhfH1\ad g .Ûo cfa ,g bas iò f1d úu `3cd adao eah ykcs m' tejd aç ‰ ,xch` maq uaqJM `hjmoys1cr `T" f% smuahf `T" uha` asgyj

joya

_÷,h fgduh`1\

yh uha` .rk1d m w.m cradah `Tla1h`cd eèja rocd i` wf e,hdcmo1y`qrk c3 mq16 m' eyhr" ukrcç" `xphwhÍemad" ¥JAemad eyhd I\JAemad"e.hd1% sc ykjsÆç`,sad tD wruqA crh 3xðm eah ykcs m' .6AG¹umad u w.ma juhl c%umcd ãys cr .1 mq1de1d tD eàqeàs'

eum tc /mcsad c3 ykcs egmcd eaheû' la juhlm wh¹Üc` jðu1d ú eah jsäa`h ejd u whGMh1dôc ` fs×fqad úg ak1' tD as jh eç chrAm fk1scvmad.Aah`cd Xjdejd j,ch i,h c%smhòakxðm mq16 àdacs'

`jh guuq wfhm uqC''''

euejd jx`¹Ga wIsu1h¹0 crhemhuq à w1e¹ w1Mad1emad u j,chi,h `yh a1r cr ´ôm mq16 chrAhàd j1rcs' j,d,h,cu" eæi÷cu" jT÷` jyfhf ô16rk wkjqr euc\ chrAh j1rms'

chu jçeIhd.m jkf1 cr .1d e,hdcm 163 j,d,h,mad .%yAm cr.adah _fc%u eche1c61d wk1' _fmaGam jsm,d, ðahZ ecera 1kacoeceac6 tD yryh wkg `keÓ' eæi÷cu

g jT÷` g te,jsad u fqgd.,mh eue,h``Zemad u ÷co" ðahZmo wkg gums'wj1dfqrkJ .6AG¹umade.ad eyã"wj1dfqrkJ jd Ih`mad w.m cra fðoqô16rad yryh g ðahZmo eufso mucd ,keiadead ak1' jx`¹Gam _egjhà lh1sc `kvfs3se`3cd 163 .‐ch`H1d1sm" u1dfkad - u1dý`M" e¹jd jyckjseahd whÍm 1sãm eah mq1de1d eç j|yh m' eç wfhm uqC j1r eah `jhwf ech1rç jx`¹Gam b,cdc cr.1d11d ôysfso wfhmcd iò ro f1d úuc`r euheyh1c eyhd js÷ àq wk1' tas jhÍmqAqeû jd ¹A gd hrm ykr.adah f3uq euheyhe1d u wf ðjsad eç wfhm eghroq jyuq,sad u `jh ´ôm mq16 m'

gj `jrcsad ro yguq''''å

rocd `Zemad wf uqyqA fh jsäa11d1d`m reÓ jsm¨ egah ðjsad asjs e,j á .1 mq16 m' lh1Mad1r uha`ysôcç aku1s gAdevad wf fyr cai` fh,cmado ejd u ro`kjsmado gwèihdG ðm mq16 m' tejd u ro yuqeûwk1s wIsemhd.mad 1u 1uad yuq o u16Íeac fqgd.,sc w¹iqgmcd e,jsad 3Ûhà i` wf wu1c c3 mq16 ak1' reÓw¹iqgmo vh tgh eû, Kmôad j× cr

.adah as ejd w¹iqgm 1uado kg.1d mkms eceac6o jse1adao fq·à' tm krÍ mkmswfo cs eah ykc' auq1d as j ejd u rog w¹iqgemad e.hv eah .1eyh1d as ejd .sas as h .1d1 g reÓ .sas`,sad ´ú mhu`3cdàdao fq·àdcucd ak1' tas jhas j e,jsad fqgd.,sc`1d" ro e,jsad efh÷eû1d wf tc u wruqAco tDch1dôc

ðm mq16 m' wGMhfam" ej!CMm" egdZfh,am"wh¹Ücm" wh.u yh jxjdcH1sm ma jsm¨f%Gha juhlm\m u¹ujd0hamad Xjdejd jkiK ÍmqAqeû jk,kjdu c% smhò akxúuwf wkrøm mq16 m' wGMhfam 163sad jx`¹Gam b,cdc echo .1d" asfqA1hyh c6 j,1h euad u whc,df g áqu gefhdJAm c3 mq16 eû' tejd u `H1d1scmad jsm,de,hd tchàd ` aq ‐ad mq16 ` ak.\ jsäôad" _fhmZ\,\ e`ôad" bfkmT egm jqrcdJs1 cr .asôad jd c\m _f×um Ihð1emd emgðm mq16 m'

egdZfh,am 163 f%1sf1d1s Zemadc%smh1duc c3 mq1de1d eu`kas Gh¹ôc jy jh¹0c `kvfs3se`3cd m' fh,cmad eàjd `T h csmh tc\ lh1sc f%1sf1d1\ad eàjd c3 mq16 ak1' tejd u tàd my fh,amcde.hva.adao mç fh,cemcd w`xc `

eèyejadead aç tàd fh,amcd eàjd csÆeç eyhd wjd0h`r csÆeç w`ZM1h`mcdg ak1' roo whgrm cra fcdJ" ðfcdJ jsm¨ egahe.d ch¹mIhrm àdead eyh|egm w.m crôad c%smheû emgúu1d" `krÍegm efad h egôad tm uÛ yr`h .adao_fchr csÆu1d m' tm c3 ykcs aç `jrgymco eah `kè ch,mcd 163 wfo efreah `T ðrK jh¹0c1d`mcd w1df1d cr.adao ik×cucd ak1' wf roo ád `q uah àdead t`kasc%smhadð1mcs' lh1s" wh.ç" fho" fcdJeIdgmcsad e1hr` eç wruqAo tDcrhZ\ úu 163 ôj" f`1sa w¹iqgmade.ad asgyjd úucd wefdcdJh c3 eah ykcs m' mç mç fs×y\ç wk1s ú 1siqA g wfàhy\ ÷¹Ih.M`1d rocd eah eû' myf1uq,d ikj .adah" myf1 whmqJ ,iah jdÌhèmad mq16 T ,cd uh1h` 163 myf1

u wjd`gdgadao eç jq÷jq ch,m ms' jsm,de,hd wmyf1sad `3cs1d hå wmyf1aTfg`1d`hå myfe1ys emeg1d hå myf1 u_fg`h .as1d hå jçuh `hmhuemad mq16 `,cd u` jd mxefhdJs1 egdZmcd cràdao Ih.Mm _gh cr .as1d hååå

e.!1u iq÷rlqade.d jgyç jhu jadegdZm /e.a'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


8

24e.!1u iq÷rlqade.d jgyç jhu jadegdZm /e.a'''

e,hdecd tc tc ðÍeyd mqgdG1sema`h' ro ro`,d w1r mqgdG1sema`h' egdZfh,a fLJ w1rmqgdG 1sema`h' wh.ç w1rmqgdG 1sema`h' Xm ðÍyowfo tc tc ðÍeyd mqgdGgcsadao ,keia`h' ykikms XmmqgdG yku tccd u tcdechd e,d `k.sÆucsad" ak1daç uaqjd j

jxyhrmcsad w`jad eà`h' auq1d eçe,hdecd e,d `k.sÆç ak1s" uaq jd j jxyhrak1s mqgdGmcd 1sema`h g csm,h Xeiadc`qrky× wkjqe`h1d Xi c,dfah crhð"wk1d1ou tD `kas mqgdGmcd crada fq·àd gNP csm,h'

wk1d1ou tD ðÍeyd wjs×u1d mqgdGmcdeç e,hdecd 1sema`h' ykikms tD mqgdGmcrada ykeuhdu tc16 eàdead akyk'

eç e,hdcemd f%{hàd1 wm ð1rms eç mqgdGmo tc16 eàdead' eç mqgdGmeceradead echeyhu gN tD mqgdGm1semadead ech1a gN tD mqgdGmo tc16 eàdead c`qrk g csm,h á.ada Xi1d cku1sms ead gN

wk1d1ou tD mqgdGm cradao 1semadead eà eceacd tcdc eaeç' Xeæ ys11dtcdcms' tD 1uh Xeæ ys1o ta wc6 j,moðrkgdG` crada 1sema mqgdGm'''å

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i,ada e.gr eghr `kv crgd§ `qA1dXi Xeæ js1o moe`,h was1d wmo ikAikA tD egd`,d cra w`jd0h ¸a 1rç _gheà`h ead gN juyrðo Xi ak.säadead1rysad' erÍ eyhdgadead 1rysad' _ma

fsya comq16 f`h 1rysad cra eû,hàd1seia`h ead gN juyr ðo Xi /csmh` cradao.sm1d t1a1d asgyjcd akyk' t1aÍ1dXi tD bada ejd c uAd v,emd wmo f`heghjd csm csmh tD `kv cra w`jd0h ¸a1rç 1seia`h ead gN wk1d1ou tD è.d e`,hò Xeæ ys1 Xio u1cd cr ega`head g zwy`,d ecams ¸c csûeû''''' tg1deueyu crh''''' Bo c,sad `hrmcÍ1d eçè.d egmcd csû`hP csm,hN tD 1sma 1ryeg.6A e1.6A eà e`,hò Xeæ cäad `pamcd egccd f`h fsoeà e`,h`,d ak1de1u aK ead gN wada tD è.de`,hò 1ums Xio tD wjs×u1d mqgdGmfoad .adao 1semadead'

ykikms tD mqgdGm cra tc aç e,d js akyk' 1ry` iqr iqrh Xeæ jse1d ak.s,h

ta e`,he`Í wk1d1ou Xio fq·àd aç tD 1ryò bv egadead ak1s fh,amcr.ada _1d jhy grada" Xi1d Xeæ ys1 juÛ mqgdGm cradao foad wre.a' i,ada eç 1ry` as jh wfs echÊpr÷cd ð¢a`h gN juyr e`,hò fqxÔegmcd `qAho fjdejd wfso y×mo i1dfsÛha`1d cadao ik×eà`h' tD ð1rcd gN eç ecdad1sm yse1d 1smhe.a bgdÍasgh.adao .sm1d wfso jkajs,de,d asgh.adao ik× eà`h ead gN wk1d1ouXada Xm e`,hò wfso fq·àd açeç 1ry` w1d ykr,h ghadao wfsoe,hc6 jkajs,d,cd ,ih .adao fq·àd'

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ey3 e`÷ade.d b,cdcm Temd erhd.smh jq csÆufu‐' Xyq ee`gM .hjd16 cd i,hefherh1d16 eahú m' jfmaq ,ia X!JG b1h fyjqeàd wòf×jremad ejhmh .1d fk3Kä whZ% s1 asJdfhga Teymsad tD j|yh ee`gM`rkao wu1r ðmgucdgradao js÷ eah ú m' ee`gM`rmhe.d av1d16 j|yh rlq ðjsad ,ih ega ,g §uah` eyhd bvcvç f%uhA`1d ðm' tejd1d ak1daç .eç juhl jxðGham ðjsad ee`gM`rmh av1d16 cra ,Í'ee`gM c¹umo ch,m ,ih egaq `jd .kômadðjsad Xyqe.d bv cvç jhuqysc e,j `.h crega ,Í'

uyheç9 fjq.sm c,hfemad'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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1kfk,d f1d " B eç,d " \F\ Xjdejd fuAcd

ecäemad .ko¨ bÍ×f1d c3 ykcs i`crkAheàd j,cada

Xeæ .ko¨`,o fs3s16rkbÍ× uyheç9 c,hfmad Xjdejd'''

uyheç9 fhOc Xeæ G¹um fs3s ing f`1sa

.ko¨ jy.1 1kad asrhcrAm cr.ka\uo

_fchrmcd àq fs‐j f3à zXeæ gyç

.ko¨`P ðeZdJhx. fsoq` 163sad eiheyhd

egah yo fkaa.sa efh÷ gyç .ko¨ jngyhbvyjr eàd cr,aq ,keæ'

>4' fsad 1d jd hüad `yadj" eceac6e.d rKf jd Ih`m" juhl 11d1d m" wh¹Ücmecerys c¹uhaqrKf i,fKucd 1seæ gN

u,d,sch jT1%emd § Ih.M`16ad `yadejd egdZah echo 1seia`h efr Øð1`,§ csfqA js1sad iyq, ` comq16 c3 wmw`,jdja rKfmcd wk1s _fÍa i`' tD è.d u iyq, ` eu1d js1sad comq16 c3wm f% sm uahf rKfmcd wk1s` ,jd ja úbfega i` efad`h `gh3h' jje¹ § iyq,` ujqrk js1sad mq16 Ø`1d `T" f×1Mh.

Z\,\ eah`T wm ÷fdf1d ú _fÍa i`1d" gadfkad fTlh c3 wm - wad wmo _gû _fchrc3 wm Ièihd. jçf1d wk1s _fÍai`1d efad`h ÷adah' efr Øð1`, § wad wme.d myf1" jkf1 ć Bo B¹JMhc3 wm cs js÷ juhl 11d1d mcd eahuk1s"fs3s.ka\ucd eahuk1s _f1d ,ih .ada`h'wad wme.d myf1 ć j16oq js1sad BowhZ\ ¹`hg c3 wm by3 juhl 11d1d mcd wk1s whaq Ih`jçfada Øð1 ,ih .ada`h'eç waq` fkykÍ,s àdead gdeûJm"ujqrkcu" B¹JMh` wefd Øð1 163sad ÷rkc3 mq16 i`ms' teuad u eeu1% sm" f×1Mh.Z\,\ i`" uqÍ1h` asrad1remad u wefdØð1`, ÍmqAq cr .1 mq16 i`ms'

>2' fsad 1d jd hüad `yad j" j1dfqrkJghamc wx. fkykÍ,s cr egada'

j1dfqrkJ gha .ka j|yad jT1%`, §Ih.M`16ad `yadejd crkAq fycd efad h§ 1seia`h'' jcdcÊpx egd1s - jcjd echo"fs3se`3co f×1Mh. cra`h'2' Ô1d1\c1d h egd1s - fkyk÷aq js1sad gad ega`h'<' jy1d0h egd1s - jsm1sad u fTlh cra`h'8' wafðÓOx egd1s - wyc eah guaegmcd" fhðÊÔmo jq÷jq egmcd gadega`h';' wh.ua ÍÓÎechd egd1s - ega wmq×ad u ak`1 ,keia`h ma c¹u - c¹u F,ðZd hjemad mq16` u gad ega`h'

jx9r1dam _egjh gadfkad fTlhcrgd§1d" wjrAmado fsyso úeç§1d"1s×jad je1c6o f`h mucd §eç§1d eçwx. 163 fsysoadao wf _1djhy c3mq16ms' gham uy1dF, uyhasZxj úuo tmeiheyhd ejmsad _fchÆ eà`h' mç 1kac tu ghaemd ðfhc ,keia ðo _ghr `T fxpchu jçf1d f×yrAm cradao js1akeua i` Ih.M`16ad `yadejd efad h÷adah' teuad u ¥ grkàd" ´js ´jdjad 1u `pamo wà1 à fs×jcd à i` g

efad`h ÷adah'

><' fsad`1d jd`hüad `yad j" G¹u egdZahZ% Am cra ðo uh asÍu1sad f\vhòf1d eà`h' wja gyç crkAq1d u1c1seiadead wvqeàd' eum `3cd`h .adead ecejd gN G¹um Z% Am cra eceacd 163fsyso`h .1 mq16 wx. ymcd Ih.M`1d iq÷rlhAad `yadejd efad h § 1seia`h'

4' jqjdjTj1s - G¹um wjadao i,`1dckuk1d1cd 1sãm mq16ms'2' ejhd1x ¸gy1s - ihysro w`Ghamemhuq eah echo G¹u egdZahò u jàd emhuq c3 mq16ms'<' wQdÝm Ô1d1x _fÓOefd1s - zeçG¹um uu wèihdG cr .adao ¸aKPma wgyjsad wkjsm mq16ms'8' w1d0x .adyh1s - egdZaheû w¹0mòyh .1 mq16ms';' wa1d0x ×Qdp1s - wa`ZM egd eueays csÆu ikykr c3 mq16ms'5' waqe,hdôchm Cad1smh juadah.e1hdeyhd1s - G¹u egdZaheû w¹0m aq ‐ad ðujôad 1uh 163o .3fh .asôad Z% Am c3 mq16ms'

eç whchrmo G¹um Z% Am cradead aç asÍu1sad f\vh wk1sàdead akyk' js1ihysr wruqAq`,o ðjseradea1d akyk'wkjT G¹um eyh¢ad u1c 1ihe.aØð1mo jçiadG cr .ada ykcsmh`,keia`h' wja G¹um 163sad f%1sF,,keiadead tðoms'

>8' fsad 1d jd hüad yad j" wf ð`hy úeiheyhd c,d .1 `q`1d grkàd eahuk1'üo G¹uhaqc+ , ðjÿucd fygh egada' euys § uq,sad u ð`hyc mq`3 uah

echo 1s jrAemys fsysoh js,d`1d ðmmq16 m' tD `he.d u _egd j`j jkýk js1sad e1rkàd àdgah csÆu1d" fs×1d jÀLGhmah csÆu1d" iqgdGhaq jd j1s - eeu1% \`kas Ihàh`c asr1 úu1d eiheyhd u`kg.1d eû' jgdG¹um Z%Àm crôad Z%gdGh" j\," Z%k1" 1Mh." f%ß ma ejdCi, G¹umad ÍmqAq cra Øð1mcdwk1s cr .1 mq16ms' eç whchrmoG¹uhaqc+, Øð1mcd e.hv a.he.alm ‰ uyh eihdàm1d" rkàd k,s uyh jKm1d jkýk js1sad àdgah cre.a"ej1d fs×1d jÀLGhmah echo /jd c3 jsm¨ fsad egðmado waqeuhdgad crada'whmqJ w`jad ú wk1s egð eceacd jsä1d aç uûc6 j fs3s js|e.a ôasjd e,heû§ G¹uemd ykjserada mkms whrhGahcrada' grkàd eahuk1s jsä eiheyhd egeac6 euu G¹uhaqc+, fs3se`1sad grk jçf1d ,ih wk1'

>;' fsad`1d jd`hüad `yad j" ch¹mh,mcch¹miyq, ejd mc asmke,a uh yo`kè ch,mcd rhlch×m j|yh .1cs Æuo js÷ eû' as ejd ðeûc\ ` .1cradead äc eû,h`cs' G¹um fqrk÷cs Æuo i,`1d whjh`cd uh 163 wk1suq1d eç comq16 iyq, Øð1emd tm js÷ cr.adah wmqrk uo eah `koeyd' chrk‐cfs3s16rcd i,hefherh1d16 e`ô' G¹uemd ykjsÆu csmh wk1de1ad uwgyjd cradead cm" `pam jx`rcre.a j\,m whrcdJh cr .ka\ums' tD è.d u crkAh`" eeu1%sm whÍ

.6AG¹u Øð1m 163 ÍmqAq cr .ka\ums'Gh¹ôc `T Øà `H1d1smc em§ums'ech1rç ch¹miyq, /csmh`cd c31d f% hA9h1emad" ejhrcôad" `krÍ chuejdàemad" u1dfkad u1dý`M Ihð1emad

`k3c\ cmsad js,d`1d àdao fq·àd' tDè.d u eihrk c\euad" ecd,hç c\euad"frkJ `pa c\euad" ys jd `paemad `k3c\ `pam jx`r cre.a /csmheû comq16 js÷ crada1d fq·àd' 1uade.d /csmh`Gh¹ôc aç" tD /csmheû `.c\ç as js e,j boq cradead aç whØ`m1d fs×js÷ms'1uad juÛ tco ejd`m cra wmecerys1d" ejd m ,ih .ka\uo fkôeAawm ecerys1d ysee1J\ `" crkAh eeu1% smÍmqAq à wmq×ad comq16 crada1d fq·àd' tD wm ecerys f×1Mh.Z\,\ eàda1d fq·àd' /csmheû § eç wmq×ad comq16 cra eceac6o asèjd § ,keiaecä ch,emd § `q`1d e1rkàd àdgahcsÆu" gyç efh1d ik,\u whÍm1d cradafq·àd' t`kas eceac6o fyjqeàd ys1 tcÛ cre.a _16ç Ihàh`cd `qA1d cr .ka\u fyjqms' euhcg g`j fqrh ucm1d" `pam1d" js11d /ce.a fs×js÷whØ`mcsad c% smh c3 eceac6o 1uade.d js1sad ephdgah ,keiadead aK' tD as jh u,keia äc e`,h` `qA1d f%eihdG`1d js1sad Ihàh cr .adao Xyqo ykcsmh`,keia`h'

>5' fsad 1d jd hüad `yad j" a` as jcfÍxÔ úeç § 1s jrAemd whZ\ ¹`hgm

wk1s tm cradead ecejd gN w¨1sad 1kaT as ejd j1diq÷rlhAad`yadejd,h _egjh jkcjT whjamcd u1fyad y1cd g,d ada' j1d iq÷rlhAad `yadejd,h _egjh u,d `Óä y1cd fTlhcrada' _gKja ch,mc aç whyhr iqgdGfTlhàq1d" j`jd ch,mc aç .s,adfjiqgdG fTlhàq1d fTlh crada' wa16rkè1rkàd jrA e.hjd fad js,d juhgad úe1rkàd àdgah echo 16ad jT1%m `kas ej1d fs×1d jÀLGhmah crada' badfjq tuej1d fs×e1ad fs×1d c3 fkad as j òhiq÷ .6A csmôad bjsada' e1rkàd jrAuT,sc cre.a e.o e.`§eç ph×1%madeç wmq×ad js÷ c3 ykcs m' teuad ueuys § ykcsmh`cd wk1s aç fs×1d uAd vf1a`h a` as ejd j¹`rh1%sc fs×1d jÀLGhmah`cd csÆu `vh1d jq÷jqms' tu a` as j f×yrAm csÆuo f%0uuyh jx9r1dam as`jo `vçu`h gad fkad fTlh echo tD /jd cra ,g jsm¨ fqAMG¹umad jsm¨ egðmado1d" ôm fre,h`.sm ß1\ado1d waqeuhdgad crada'

7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


<> Y2>48 jkfd1kçi¹ - Xcde1hdi¹&Z%\ iqg dG `¹J 2;;= - ãar uj c,hfm

fTlM cs×i1de.hv QhAhaadg jd hüad `yadejd ðjsas

w1dykÆu e,d js egmcd eae`ms''''

fsad 16ead" fsad`1d grkèad" iqgdG ch,emd `kv jsämh Ô1d1y1d0csm,h jd hüad `yadejdaucd' Ô1d1y1d0e1rkad `yadejd .sys ch,emd e.hðemcd'fjdejd uyA e`,h äc ch,mcd .smh' ys1ðjsera`h' u1cd eàdead e.gr' b1sad eumho `kr÷Aq 1ka 1ums eumh _´,d,fÿrcd wjdejd yx.,ms fkðÍ eàda .semd'ád tmh .ycd mo Ihàh cra`h' eumhou1cd eàdead u _´,d,' ád eç `keâ

wuhrkmsead' ys1 guam cra`h csma tce,d js `kvcd eae`ms' eçco ´è ú×mcd ¸a' tD c ys1h .ada iK'

i,ada" juyr ry1ad `yadejd,hwry1d mo f1de`,h 1semadead `mjye1d §' w`qrk÷ y1c 3uemcd csmadead 1as u uqc61d crcsmh .ada iKead' tiÿ3uemc6e.d f%{h` tD uÓouo `¹Gam`qAh csmadead ðZh, fsad i,mcd 1semada¸a' ád wr Ô1d1y1d0 e1rkad `yadejdofsad i,mcd 1siqAh' fseaad 1ums ú×m.ada 1semadead' fseaad 1ums ú×mykegadead' fseaad 1ums aqÀ ykegadead'fseaad 1ums jsysm fsysoq ada fq·àdcu,keiadead' fseaad 1ums eyh| arc `yhe1drkç .ada fq·àd eàdead' tD Xcdechdufseaad eàdead' tD`h wfo cH1s %u ðÍyowkg,h .ada fq·àd egd ,d eae`ms'

b1sad eç jd`hüad `yadejdo e.gr

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eueyu y1d `1h`cd .smh' y1deàs `1heû eumh i,a echo ã×| uyad jsemad asÍ' eumh ćdch wkme.d ceÓ c6Aqec3

`kcdecera`h' eçc ć,h 1uade.d uys1o 1uad u ikA.1d1h' ‘tD ms euhd vmh''''_[ ðuqcd1sm w1dy×adead" eç ZÆrmcd eàqeàd gN _[ ðuqcd1sm w1dy×adead c6ucd eàqeàd g euhdvmh''''˓ csm,h'eueyu ys1o ikA,h whem1d _´,d, wrad .smh' w1ao .smfq .uad jsysm fsysämh'c,dfah c3h zeç _g¨ ecäm 1ums uh`ðahZ ce3dP csm,h eyhmh.ada ik× ðÍyoújs c3h' wada fsa euhdr,h' Bo fjdejd .sysad uyA `qAh' ys1o wuq16 asgyjcd wh`h' G¹um wèihdG c3h'

eç jd hüad `yadejd uyA c3howas1d jd hüad `yadejd,h i,hefherh1d16 `qeAd ztmh uyA `qAho whemu1d mmsPcsm,h' b1sad wya`h ‘echd _gk,d,N ád e.gr mada yse1adead akgdgN˓ csm,h' ‘aK uu tD h Xcdechdu újs c3h˓ csû`h'i,ada fsad 16as" eçecd e1drku 1ums tc

tcdecahe.d fsad , 1sema eàjdcu'eç gyç crkAq Xi ykuegaho u _16çG¹u wèihdG cr.ka\u fs‐j gyçf~qrcd u eû`hå

ykuegaho u e1rkàd jrAmsåaeuhd iqgdGhmå

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f‐ðv ,ih egadao _1djhy cradead1d eç gèjÍms'

¸aKu roc 1rkA frfqr tD reoys

wah.1 uqyqAq`r mkms c\eç `rgcd akyk' reÓ1d" juhlemd1d jsm¨ ykv1,as ¹uhAm cradao1d" f`1d h .adao1d bÍ× `.c\u 1hrkAMm j16ms' tas jms 1rkA fs×jd reÓ Øàh,sm e,jsad yk¢adeàdead' fjq.sm `jr csysfm uq·,de,d"ðeZdJemad u mqgum `h1h`rAemad wefd ro asgyjd `qAho fjdejd reÓ 1rkAf%lh` jy f×fh,am w1r `kèu w¹iqgf%uhAmcd wk1s `qeAd c6ua chrAh`cd.ka g csm,h ikë`h1d asjkc` u tD reÓ wGMhfa c%um jçiadG`ms'ðZd`ðgMh,`, wGMhfam ,ia em!àem!àsmad 1ruo eç .1`qA `jrfy 163 fq`1d u`fq" juhl c1sch`1oiÿad `qA eà1d 1rkA fs×jcd jsäemd akyk' 1hrkAMm eàqeàd e,hdcemdu wkjd wkrkA eç ch, j\uh` wefd

reÓ ðZd ðgMh, wGMhfam .ka fq·,d ćducsad mq16 c0hiyo ,cd crada jq÷jq u ch, j\uh`cd''''

asgyjd wGMhfamc `hjah`

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jçfT ¹A cr.adao w`jd0h` ,iadead' tD w`jd0h` euha1rç ÷¹,I `qA1d reÓ fhj,d wGMhfam ,ia jKugrke`c6o u fheyd 1seia b,cdcm1ums ðZd ðgMh,mco wk16· e`,h_fhàGh×emcd úu' asgyjd wGMhfaemd w.% F,m_fhàGh×mh aç" ðZd ðgMh,m e`1grkàd emhuq àdead _fhàm ,ih.ka\eçwefdcdJheàd aç" reÓ ðZd ðgMh,fgdG1sm c% smh1duc àdead _fhàGhÆad ãys csÆeç wIs,hJemad aç'''' reÓðZd`ðgMh, 163 yku g`jc u fheyd eahemc61d w¹iqg" ZsJM _gde9hdJA .kawjadao ,keiadead wkmsN

jrjðm wr.,made.d e1hd1kada gN

ðZd`ðgMh, js jq h fs3si| wg juhlemd 1seiadead myf1d whc,dfmcd eah e`ms' eiheyhd egah gcsadead asrad1remad wa`ZM f×Í wr., cra"whph¹m`rkado eyhd fh,cmado eyhd csjsejd1d fh,am cradao eah ykcs" eahúqAq" uhadacdchr fs×jcd ðZd`ðgMh,`,

wGMhfam ,ia`h csm,ms' tey1d tejd ZsJM wr., wk1s úu yh jçiadGòfsoh` jkcjqeAd euha whchremad gcsma chrAm juhlm ejhmh i,adead akyk' tejd 1sãm § w1sZm 1r.chÆðIh.mcsad lm ,ih jrjð fsðjqu Íah.adao ju¹0 `qA gcdJ 1rkA f%lh`cd roo u ys jrgmcd e,jsad gcsadao juhlmemhuq úu w`hjahàd1 11d1d mcd' eç w¹iqgchÆ 11d1d`mo emÍm mq16 fs3smu ejhmh .adao aç wf cdeJd1%csysfmcd Xjdejd `¹1uhaemd ,hxecdmðZd ðgMh, wGMhfam f`1sa jd0ham.ka c0h c3 mq16 eà`h' ðZd ðgMh,wGMhfam w`ZM fyjqcç as js e,j,ih .asôad c% smh1duc eà`h gN"ðZd ðgMh,emad fsoà _fhàGh×mh reÓ/csmh w`ZM1h`mado j×,a jq÷jqcç jys1 gN" e,hdcemd /csmh e`3|f3eàjd a whchrmado waqrKf` wefd wGMhfa rohàd eàjd à`h gN" efhe1d _.16ad eàq o iqgdàu16ad ãyscsÆuo ju1d wGMhfa c%umcd ðZd ðgMh, j16gN mahÍ eiheyhd chrAh ukaðad ð.%ycr.ka\euaqms wfo wefd ro 163 F,ghm\ ðZd ðgMh, wGMhfa c%umcd ãys c3 ykcs àdead'

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àdao fq·àd' tey1d js jqade.d .ko¨ò_Ô1 ðjÿu ,ih egadead aç ZsJM wr.,Í.sad Í.o wk§ eah ma`h fuAcd eahe`ms" eà1d fh¹Z`mco tmsad `hjs ,ih.ka\eç bvcv1d wkysÆ ma`h'

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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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jsrkrk`,1d e,d efÆ wk1' `kas `ka\uvqeàd t3smo ikj .1d yjad fka Íè.hjd wk1' e,d 1k`rkAq gK1d yh jsrk×ad mq16 ` jsä 1uh efh,\jsmo yjq ðm'ahah ð1d1scrk ðm' wj, jsä wm csmT jhcdJs ,sad 1uh .ka jkc fy3 cr .1defh,\ jsm 1uh tu wfrhGm ce3d mkms avq e.haq c3 i` ahah csmms' §¹9avq ðIh.mcsad fjq Xyq jqu1s urAmof1d ce3d m ma ôa\ukrkç ephdgahò`krÍcr ú wk1' 1u as ¹eghdJ\ Ih`mwàcrAm yuqeû csmh jsäadao eah ykcs`Temd uad ms .ko¨`cd fy3 `Temad uheuys j|yad cradead bÿrh u ahah fk`jT Ô1%m i` fhOc Xie.d á .ka\uo j|yad crô'

u1d `16e¹ wh§a`

jsm,d, w`jad ú wk1' ahah csmawhchrmo Xyq eah c3 `rgco Øð1emadàdÍ e.úuo 1uho js÷ ú wk1' Xyq iadGah.hrm 163 ch,m .1 cradead

i,`1d eûgah`csad yh jad1hfmcsas'mç Íeac eyhd 1uho juh`cd ,kéak`1 juhlmo mh ykcs eû mkms Xyq

´è wefdcdJh`csad fjq e`ms' tcd `kg.1degmcd bjdu16 àdead eç brAu Xyqo_gh ce3d ´è e,j u1dfkao wkæikysúu as jh1d" tD eyd16eàd u yuq `T arcô16rade.d wkjqr as jh1d i` fjcd ú 1séum' iq÷ gyu .ka cs js cd eah gadah waM,æàcemc6 `q g Xyq jd c\m gHJdämowaq 1uh irf13 `rgcd c3 iòfhefhÊphrAm crms' 1u wh.uo waqù1d `16r fhðÊÔm cs jsejd1d waqu1 eahcra i` csmh jsäa Xyq tD w``hg bcdu`hcomq16 csÆu as jh 1uho wgHZMuhaegðmad `yadejde.ad ,kiqAq g~qùcd e,j eum j,cms' eç à ðo Xyq 1uwh.u ecerys ´è Icd1smcsad jsäa i` jah0 ce3d uh juÛ c1h cra ðo1d w1/¢ a`.6A `ke,ys wko tcsad tc wkÛs,segecad uhrk à i` ÷oq ikðas'

eue,h`1d fre,h`1d .sas

u1d `16r" u1d ý`M Ihð1emd afqròyh .ka\uo aç bad ÷¹ðfhc w1d ð¢ fqgd.,mad egj ik,\u b1h jh¹0cfs3se`1cs' u1d _`÷ro wkæikys úeuadðf1o f1d `T tc u fqgd.,mh ahah eahà i` wf gadah crkAcs' urŒmgAd vaemad ec3`r à 11d1d`moeah .sm1d bad eufso weadc ðGeghdJhihGmado ,cd úuo 16 vq ega jhGcmcs u1d `16r' iq÷ gyeç efadàwhchrmo tm tcd w1csad fre,h`÷.1sm" asrm crh fqgd.,mad f3`hy×a jhGcmcs' wf as1sf1h fjdà js,d fgemad jsys cra wmqrk tm u1d úuo1d" asàd uÛ fuh crúuo1d eyd16

à jhGcmcd g e`ms' eue,h` `Zemad f`q,d cvh bysrúç" `jd16 Ix.1d m" fs×jdyhasm" echd,hy, wk1s cr .ka\u whÍðahZmado uq,d à fs×y\ç eghroq`cs'‘b1dÜ÷1de1hd" jqrh÷1de1hd˓ whÍ `T iq÷

`geaad efad h ega grkAq u fs×y\çeghroq cs' iadGah.hremd /|ðmad jsmmcd juÛ c1h c3eyh1d wvq 1rôad

bad waT co`1d tys eghroq ð`r cradaouT, jhGcm ú wk1de1d u1d `16r jyu1d ý`Mms' fs3sch erhdy," yg`1d `hÓoq eyhd eà1d erhdy,co .smeyh1d tys jsäa erhd.\ad juÛ jhcÊ^h c3eyh1d bad w1s iyq1rmcd erhdy,o t`h wk1de1d eihd1,mcd ðjsas'

wg .ucd a.rmcd fhjh ð`H1echo wk1s 1kiKrkç" `msad jdeohd ¹jd" jqfs× e`3|jk,d , ih¹ c`qado¹ euad u zerjdeohdradÓ wkad â ih¹P maqeàdyk¢adeà u1d wàdy,d fuAcd eah`chg¹" yjad" jqu1s `kas wme.d wkocoq f`h Írhf1d crà cjsfdfq 1sfdefh3`,d jsm gyjd .Aacd uq· la.yaemad jKeya f%1sZ1mcd jqrhò wkg .ka\eçuy1d `Kmuc emegadead X`qado j16oe.a ega`ho `vh 1u uè 1r cr

.ka\eç eyh| u lh`hru tm i` u gadahas jh m' cjsfdfq 1sfdefh3`,d ð`H1` u Íjd eah e`11d ykadgK `rk`c uxjadàmcdfjq cra wfo as1k1sad gcsadao ,keiag¹Zamcd adead by1 j|yad c3 z`msad jdeohd ¹jdP bÍ×fso /jd ch jsäa fs×jd m'wk1kç ðo X`qad `gmo 3x ` efhr ca üukjdjad euas' wk1kç jqfs× e`3|jk,d ,`kè u we,ðmcd wk1s c`qadorm u1d`16r c`qadorm ms' j16oo eyd16 ðm ykcs tcd crkAcd aç wf reÓ chad1h fcdJmu1d `16ro e.h÷rk eah úeç _fa1smcdefadaqç csÆu m' auq1d ád ád tD fs3si|` g wjadao ,keia wk1kç fq`1d t1rçôys× tD`h eah eû'

wÍoacd w`ZM m

grkàs" f3uq u1dfkad ãx÷` uh ue.duq o 3x cradead ak1kms wÍoacd echo tm ´è ` rcsadao wh1du Zcd1smcd Xiowk1s aç Xi g Íaq h àq asm1 m'

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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-5-3-paper


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