vol-4-11-paper

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper

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4üea;] ôeaojndnb ocr - Wf o>ug `qrksnq cs“`

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


V9847 uaes - mTns&9 P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

`gJke >ues tD''' zk,gleê cu“nd R` d oñj tD cu“nd ind úrað ees rg.e'\ to`d nê R``d>u" c%fqjdJ uk,g kG>se ns ¶ugNelndond ürg.e >3; u es'''' tD ürg.e ×ü>glofgdJeRcjlndnkd u es''' o`dkrend tD fl ouo`d ocndlg ojnlg'''zR``d k,g rè cyqrkd okgb .> ongyaks jHc`kd krnb cru

`>EeH\ oê oy; küeg

cyqrksnd u caôN>sofndond o,gdkoedëyslT R>dkG@db uk,g `êc%jge ol>bes'zulng ü¢ng Pkd>s er`s k>d le uqyqk3rg .se r`skeg ybong Ú`s oles ong `seqê k,gkG>s¦R``d>u ns¶ugNoend ô`

tüb rèkd Wyqb ong ,aofes ' tD Pkd >s e RcÚu >,eb c>d übk,g ns¶ugNe>d k,g r` ü£u>d ojk u Wyq w>d yÃ'

zk,gl ofg;| ojeks\ tüb Wyqb yaoÑes¦

zk,gl ofg;| ojeks\ t ns `g te fayar kres '

ind c`q Wyq o`!nd j¶e c%lgyeks'uyg oou>%] kraNg ns Jgneks'k,goñ w.% C,e e te"i>g úr .unkd e te'\ oê küeg úbq tD i>g úr .un .und okgb" k,goñ w.% C,e on;go.n" uygoou>% ] kraNg c%lgyekd lT R>d>Ã>rk,gkralg .an Wyq I;Ñb wcb u>kd kr ojnlg'

zfq ú `ôòns ïWf k,gl úr yaÚoed

to`d `s eqê un`kd ,j uy küoek3 lT oyesnd jH\ küeg w`n caneb küeg cs;s>3ra

ojndond naya' küeg ong únd tD cs;s>3r `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d `sÚ uqlu~,snd .,g ü>d o,gd `>o.d ``r úkd .sns nslg `jg>nsk wug `ql `,`gÏ wuG>cjend >3; .aã ð >sofnlg' rg.oend o>gr" jdoñ@oend o>gr"uq;g ðound o>gr `jg>n" `ng>n `>Ee" >3ndo,glb u eyc>" Pgnd>seRjg kr,n `>Ee ojüend" fQqnd"ôns `qnd `ys>" urand `ys>" P%uNf% gyduNend `ys> o,gdke iÅÚoed ‗uulngys wnq>d>r lT `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d olô˛es `sxyngj okgb o.nyar´kdlT tD `q.>egNnd lyndo`d >rêc%fqjdJ lT" c%>s FgcT ¶N lT" crougd>d>ulT k,gkraolk3 o,gl ëys lToed naya' tD cru `>Ee kaä okgb .>d" `>d `s>d `qlc>d krng crougd>d>u J¶ue >rêo`gòra lT" w¶< cÚcT ¶N lT" `seqê lT

k,glkd o,gl ëys lToed nA'''' zk,gl eêcu“nd R` d oñ j tD cu“nd ind úrað ees rg.e''''\ tD ürg.] lT" ürg.eb uÑksendng lT üPgrj .3Nuqyq|gNnd >rêoP%d@dB lT k,gkraolk3 oygd tD ürg.] lT"

ürg.ebuÑ ksendng lT `jdJ¶u nsJgne >rê oP%d@dBk,g kG>sekd oygd >3ndo,glokg>ankl>d uqN .ao`ndond nê

naya' k,golnd k,glb cTrNe ln pndõuNd v,e oê ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånoed ð>rg.oend c%Fgl>dl Åo,ndond unq@El¶.eg >3;snd cy; lT nsoko,`d k,glbnu`dkgr krônqes' tD `| cyn eblav ys| `êug `êfqjdJ>dle `gkd@g>d k; `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d kêàocnduq `c>d lT o,gdkeb `rg.] lT /e" oko,`d >lng uqnslrandb ürg.] ln fl ocndlgljg;g' tD uÑ .se" tD ürg.] k,g rèb ùlaún uqnslranq>d tD ürg.] `qle u `gkd@g>d k;g' w>]>oed>d" l¶>ugnoed>d"wng.>oed>d o,glb àc> `,`ndond tDürg.] uqnslr `sÚ> u es'''''ïïï roÛ k,gl oln`d k; >ankorgforgd `seg .`kd cguq,snd cN na.3luo.d k,dcngl nal>3oNd uqºuy>d o,gdkoed u `k,üJ k,glnd wëflg

nsrgô` o`!ndj¶e cN n.cq wa`>3 ofgdìe uq,es''''ïzfaölô ôú,b fa`'cqúuekd eaï

ol`kd cyndl,s nd .,n `lNkd .n /`snd la`] ocgo;gl of¥ >gcdc yg kbqkêë j ougoyg>s nd w>3rajynd ð o.g`snd e'

o,gdke >ns egeks '

wy` ocgo;gl yg .y okg; uqº o,gd ke wc yau `>3 ocgú ojdc;kd flbougoyg>kd c>d ð wa>'

`qoKgd fqjdJgnx Rcdcgojgd ïïï

Wñ'''' êug `êfqúlrando.d cy; ðuo,glb àcekd u es''''ïïï tD lngys o,gD `>üuqkd>seb c>d kr,n oP%d@dB>u k,goñcy; ðu u esïïï

nougd fqjdJge ï

orgforgd seg u,snd la`] .>d>>3ra uqúnd yÃu `qndjres' nbqolnd .s,sys,gwaj labqNq u,d" oê rA`d ` .`d eb cglvyj,g' wlqraú `se .Nnkd le` lqN>d"w>3 c>r üysÖo.n oegdJend lo.d na.] `säeg lqN>d >3ra o`loNd >sofndond nalqê `sys,`kd'

roÛ uongdruE F+ôFg.ekd lno`gòra ynd>gnb>d" `sys,d uyla,seb>d uaÅ lqN ocdrgoj“e `r`ü ëu u,snd csÃ en l`nd>ekd yau wlqrajdoj u Rjgolnlg' orgd ` cgb" jê cgb" ky cgbu,dl,snd >3ra ys `d lo.d u ocgo;gl>d la`] en tD l`nd>oed `qndjr>dle ouo>kaes ksendnb faya' roÛ ngbE k,gl oln`dkrlcq unoê" `sxyfgyq lo.d wjdü>]ens¶ugN oê ëu >3; u cN na.3oñ oê`qndjr>dle >3; k,goñ R,dc>d fa`.>d ns`golnd üe yakses'

laÅ rmqo.nd w`sc>d cyr kg unoêk3ura uaÃ labqN" sxyfgyqo.nd y] cyr,af `sxyeg uaÃ labqN z`r>d pndõ lo;d\yÚ uaj oegdJoekd lo.d ysbo.n indnorgforgd `seg .y ;Ñ uo.d ys> nal>3Ng'l`r .Nnglkd cqrg ,gxkskendo.d k,gkgý>dle oln`d olð en wgkgre oê.y ´kdk fl ns àkes' tD >d" tD >3; ´kcq ojd ksendnb .yb lpn nA'

k,gl''''ï [email protected] Ô>d> c%lgyend ùgme ol> o.n en ugJEekd üÅybes k,gl cs;s.aonndond' zk,gl ëyslndondwlPE>gle u>es" te uqj,>d ù.ôe ees\ kseg `|ynkd k,kb ocrksealT ocg>k ub jksndnb ,afqNg'kg scNêl,snd k,glb längkê,aofnokgb k,goñ c%P`d> fl".3Ng>duk fl wFsoegd.eb ,kd oln flwa>d>kd' tD>d wa>d>b u k,g ns¶ugNoed `dlFgle >]rNe krndond uqj, onoues¦oê `s>es''''

k% segl flb ocro;ndon>d" lpn flbyarolndon>d oê `s> u >ues' toyu nêk,gl flb c>dlndon>d `s> u es'''

`so>d `dlFgle k,gl yg `q `xoegdmneoln wgkgre wcrÅ. k,gkralndblvg ocrÅ. k,gkralnd yòngo.n>sfqNg' indõse o.gd pr ńqu >3; c%Òo.gd pr ńqu o`gego.n endnb Wlqndb`ymoend u >sfqN oc;Qðu teb oyd>3 olndnb wa>s' yar>d ocrÅ. Ps@dbgpgrend >3; ×ü>glofgdJe Rcjlg .an]u üPs@dbc¶oed@N i,kdkekd l >sfqNg' tlnd c`qëuk `s>3ü,s oln`d ksÃu >3; k,gl

R``d krðub k,gkralnd oeguq ðuwrauekd onoues''ïïï Wñ''' k,gl >3; c%>sns ¶ugNe lndond `so>d `dlFgle u es''''ï rº kº .,d clg uqú ougo;gkd okgb fqú .3Noend WcuÛbê k;" kr.ab csraN" ua§ `qublqN jA>d wa>s .,d lvqlgo.d `s> kº.,kd lo.d rº lT tkkd ong oles''' tekº ., clg `sequa,s k; ;o>>d .3Noend csÃ .>d ys>kd' tD yso>d lT o>>une" tD yso>d lT `xeue" tD yso>d lT csü>3ra fluyg kraNg jyrkd ol,g `êfqú cs;sralkond>% eq.duoend .,g tn wcTral wocd ys>d yand.> krlnlg''' tD ýan >3;I¶@Eg" uj ugn" ok% gdJ" ks;sä ks `slkd naya' ns ¶u," csü>3ra flkd u es tys >sofndond''''' k,gl ;o>>d lndond ;o>>d s>kd

ns `g'''' k,gl k,f,kgÃ lndond k,f,kgÃ `s>kd ns `g'''' k,gl k,ykgÃlndond k,ykgÃ `s>kd ns `g'''' k,glk,golnd fayar lndond k,gl `seqêl.%yNe ong krn `seqê onglT `s>kd ns `g'''' uy.u o`dkr küegoNgd zc%fqjdJ\kglE x.%ye >3; oê `>Ee ünsüjúbqlg' Wyq `so>d ns ¶u, fl ouoyu ksenlg'zkabc>kd landn ns ¶u, un` .%yNe ong kres te ks `s lkd c%>skd o@d c ong kres ks `s lkd ,fg .nd ng nuqú>fg .ndond na>s e'\ .se .se >an nl>sn `s>b `cqrgoln`d lT ns ¶u, `s> oko,`d kyänd faòNq ks;sä u, o`gdjg yÚônd .und krndond úbqolg>d úbqlg cuNkd ln"

wa`qolg>d wa`qlg cuNkd ln" wg6%gNek;oyg>d wg6% gNe k;g cuNkd ln" r`ündojg>d r` ündjg cuNkd ln" cy`,afqolg>d cy` ,afqlg cuNkd ln" `s>3olg>d `s>3lg u cuNkd ln" t>ansnd tyg e;s e;s `k`d olð en wa,]ê" .aèê"uq;g ðê ks `slkd na>s nsoko,`d flbes''' wn>3ral o`dkrend ouo`d ksenlg'

z`s >3lukd `x.] >ekd uln üb oygd r` ü¢n üb/o|es `s> tk u wruqNk\ te `>Eekd' wc waºê krn .]ekd wao`n üb wnd `se¨ `s>3ü,sl,snd ôÅ,gwcs tD y~b wayqêknd ojnlg' `s> cqrglbu tD .]e nsndngj olnlg' lgnd junlglgo.d .,go.n" .,go.n tn `s>3ü,s c%lgye tk àoNksnd tD o.de cj >3;ksô§ w>3rajnd olnlg' toy>d''' tD >3;

>sofndond wa,]ukd''' o`dkrend oê uongd `dlFgle yg k,gl w>r

`fa¢egl >lúrb>dülrNe krnlg'

zk,gl rg.e yg `êôP% e¦

to`d lql j k,gl eê cu“nd R``d oñ j tD cu“nd ind úra

ð ees rg.e'''\ w>]>oed

cal>seg lT"l¶>ugnoed cl>sndng lT"wng.>oed ëys

lndng lT `se¨k,g ns ¶ugNendo.d R``d fl" c%fqjdJ

fl" `seqê flns ¶Ne krndng lT

oê" o,gl oP% d@dB>u k,goñ

cy;ðues'''ï

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


x`gre nê lT w>s §¶6 .unknsr>l `sän wcb" oê .uonys uq,kd oygd wl`gnekd oconno>kd ugnek na>s fl o`d u" oê×ü>e tys cqxÔ nlg>andc;kd fl j wu>kl wa>s oèks'nsroeys" oc% d> o,gdkoeys wondk

lgrekd úkd ü¢ônd caô“ wcsb oê ôns`>d fl" .und oloy` nslg .ndnb uqN .a`qNcand o>gbkd o`d e' ofgoygd kg,ekd Åeë|kd ong ,j ú@dkr .unk § w>ruÑyuqln cand ocgk3oNnd cscgè `nd `sòlg

.ndnlg olnqlb wc krndond wonkks'wa>aoukd ocgk3N loÛ karokônd tys `sÚnrQ>s¦ >lokkd tys ugºnd w,d,>s¦ tys .aQqra c¶oed@N ksÃub kau>s wa>aoukd j `sä>s" ùyra Åe ok;soed oeoj>s"oê ocgk3N ýb lvg oln`d üe eq>3 e\es `s>g wa>aoukd tD kg¶eoed nseao,d'wl`gnoed cscgè `nd `sòlg .ndnbks `solk3b>d `sysc>d ong olnq wa>' >ugbÚ`s cÚÅ" >ug nseao,n kg¶ee >ugo.d uT,sk k¶>lE kr.>d k, cscgèkd wa>sfl j wu>k ð ees' cl` nslg .ndnbcand ë|kd cgnekr cand ocgk3N w>dyarendond i>gu>d k,g>3rksnd caôoNnc%Òlnd> cqjd.,oekd cuN e'

wc ,j ôns `d ×ü>e j to`d u e' wcbk; eq>3l wa>do>d wonkks" nuqú >u>undb ×l>d lndnb ,afqN ùgm lbcsbgluqº uy>d o,gdke u eaes `,kônd wc

tD >3; wcb >ankd o`gen wr.,oedoe§ `säuq' `s>ndn''' Woã lbcsbgl `qcsÚnslg` xk] ¶Nekd j''''H" na>s nê .% gýeca,dc>d oc;kd j''''H" uqvqkdk3 cÚ`rekd j''''H tD k3un cÚ`rekd >3; lql j wc

o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n''' =

wcb ysô >an /k.ndnb×ü>oed ofgoygd ojd kac k;g

ong oñ jH cg`, >3; oygd üPdlü±g,e >3; oygd rgmkgÚ krn `d<gnoed oygd .oê `ô>sekoygd kac] oconn cqjd.,oek3 3o,` zuqúonys\ `sèub ofgoygd ojonk3 wg`g kr>s' tD olnqolnd ongoekd c%>sc>d>s wgrkd@g kr>s' tD c%>sc>d>s olnqolnd ×ü>e u kackr>s' k3un c`qëuk ys|wgrkd@g k; j wng¶e lT tu c%>sc>d>s >3;snd ·nAu

cqjd.oekd wockd@gkrnqoed z>ugb ysô>an\ /k.an]ub e' wa>aoukd

ojdPcg,n kr;se >3;´ç cs;sol>d rksônd tD

>3; >ugo.d wnnE>gle/k.an]ub oloyo`>s'

>lokkd `êc%jgesk c%>sc>d>s rksônd >u mg>soed" k3,oed cala>doêcqorgd.gôeg lndnb jÑ,>s' >l>dwoekd `x`dkG>skue c%>sc>d>s rksôndcrugj¶P] cqjd.,oekd ðub >a>dkrnflkd ocond' ojdPcg,nsk" x`dkG>sk oygd wg.ôk lPoend oygd eê ks `s rguqlkd >3; ys| Wf ×ü>e cqrglb rksnc%>sc>d>se ns `golnd Wf zc%>sc>d>s.rak cqjd.,oek3\ o,` ùgme ü`sndiy; >ankb W`lg >fndnb cqºln'nuq>d tu `d<gnoed ysôku r[ cl>snqoed >N w. /¢ csns ë|kd üeak] en >rêkg,ekb ùgn lT wc yb ôns `d o,gl

.> krndnb ,aæ wa>s wgeq kg,e >3;cu“' ind Wãofnd wcb .und krndnbi>sÚl wa>s w>s §¶6 `x`gre >3; /klrNekd `,`g §ub tu c%>sc>d>sl,bong yaks lnq wa>' Wf rksn klrc%>sc>d>sekd lql j te Wf l wl`gnoed /o.n endond nsreb nê'''" oc% d>o,gdkeb nê''''" >sÚ`nd o,gdkebnê''' tys Wf w`rNln Ånoed § Wflrksndnb tu c%>sc>d>s iÅÚc>d ong lnq wa>' Wf ü`snd u rksn ,j c%>sc>d>s tÅnb Wf ü`snd u ns@dc% Fg krjunq wa>' nsroed labqNq k," kA ougr ojônd úkd ü¢nlg ô`k >ugb ysôz>ankd\ tys na>' oc% d>o,gdkoed Rc> ,joyg>d oko`d oygd o`ê o`gbqäkkd wgygreb o`geg.

ndng wr.,e ô` ind tygoln ojekd na>' f,do,k3"f;o,k3 ð icúNoyg>d ojn ojekd kg æ nk3byk3ºlgo.n nsÖ.ndnlgyaorndnb k3un c%>sc>d>s jH zwrk\ nê lT Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`do.d kg,oed ôns`qndo.dwgeq@ wlqraú ?8888ks' tk, Rnd lyndo`d ljgo;d" oê ×ü>e i>goñ.oend wl`ndln fl>d" tD ns `gwc%ug§ üe eq>3 fl>d e' wj wco.d wgeq@ tk, wgeq@oend jgoynd cx.3lkd >rub wvq ð >sëe § lyglyg wc%ug§ c%>scjgoñ oeojnlgyaorndnb àfAlbnê wcb krndnboln ojekd ong>sëe eq>3 e'

i>sygè oj`fa,]oê § ng ngnê o.g>d wa>s

cqjd.,end >u >undbysô kdo@d>%end >3;cs;sol>d `êcT ¶Nokgb znukd\ i>sÚokgb ×ü>oend ùqo.n wa>s flocn] ees' wcsú tD cqjd.,endo.d c%>scjglnd i>giy;snd l¶Nngkrônd `sänlgô`k tD c%>scjgoñnsea,]ound Wyqbur“nd u>3 ysôlToed klr ×ü>ekd és o`ðuboloyo`ndond na>' k3un oygd

cs;sol>kd yryg wc>3; laovndond rg."jdoñ@" ougdy nê''''" tD >3;snd wnEend >3;wa>s krlndond rg."jdoñ@" ougdy nê'''wcb i>sÚ lndondzwk3 `,eks\' ur“nd u>3 wcb /o.nendnb lndond tD i>sÚ lT ojees' wocdRc> >]rNe lndond j tD wnql e' zuu ksen ojd ok;snd ksen okonkd'\"zklqra ougnlg ksñl>d ux krndond ub·n ojd'\" zux kgbl>d naoun cqjd.,oekd onoles'\''' oulnd lT rg.oend"jdoñ@oend" ougdyoend ocgd@Ne lT ×ü>j¶Pn Wfb j ou>3lkd k,d >sfqNg lndnbcqºln' uyg o,gk3 ùgm `d>rekd ysô

ong lqN j Wfb ysô clq,d tD kke >3;oygd tD yryg Wf ugndnoend `säeg lndnbcqºln' nuq>d'''''" w>3 i>s w.d.s `do`nd `,d u,d cTÅn oê `qndjr ol`kd ùoed Wfb oê warequWoã cs;sol> wnd uÑkb yrlndnbe' tjg ¨êë“oed `súy>d k3urando.d cselr ocgo;golys `dc¶P lndnb ong§ ocgo;golnd onºê u,d u>3 üe' tD cgeq.l, úyqü,s ong >alorndnb `>d uy,d c% g`gj iÅ üe' nuqú'''' Wf>d" ug>d o6gdr ``rk laè ü¢n úoknd wcl nsjy`d krnb tD norgd>d>uegNnd lyndo`dzc%>scjglkd\ o`geônd oloy`qNq >rujndond j oê uy ocgo;gl cuNkd u üe

eq>3 e'''' wondk úkd .ayab ü¢ônd wl`gnoed o`geg.>d tD c%>scjglouo,gl wa>s tk u wg¶e lT cs;sol> u e" tk u `qndjr uÑ

e" tD kgen nsðu cs“`wa>s ugl> e''' wlofgdJe

cs“` oyd>3ln wx.wbksnd ùndü> lT tD

wg¶e [email protected] ug¶.ewl`n tD kgnd> lT ns ¶lgNenê ks `s Ånk wc cse ong >afT

o`gòra ëu uqN .ao`ndond u e' yk3ºlgjkdlo>g>d uqns jyu nê" oê wao`nd nsjy`d ðu e" konnd nsjy`d ðu e"ngòend" Åolnd" koend" un`snd nsjy`d ðu e''' ou>3lkd cqrglb wocd k% seglnd `súlndond oê è >an w,d,g .nsôns'>l >l>d teb u fa£ eôns' Fg.El>3nd

lyndo`d ljg; zcse Rraue\ nê lT `>r `>scÛBgne nua>s

cs;sol> `êcT ¶N ksÃu"wcb wa>s tk u

cs;s `rNe' nsjy d ðub wa>s tk uug¶.e e'

urNe krg o.n en.leg >fn cselrkdcselrkd cg`g urNeb u;x lndng o`d Wro,gd `qolnd nao.n Àu äkd" äkd ngjekd cg`g u wc ;xlndond j urNeb ue' iy;b .ndng yauyq `dukd u" cy;b oy;nyau yq `dukd u wn>3rawÑlndond wcb unq@Eoek3lPoend ôyscsb ×l>dloy;ndnb >sofn yq `du/;s tksnd tk wvqln flbe' jl`b k] lrkd wa`scseoyºl j" I;Ñ wa`scs,d,uwc `q.>sekb ð oy;nwl`nd wa`scs,d,u oñ és

ëekd ks `sú Ånk wcbń] >soã jH àfaünd uoulnd ëekd wc yuqoñ>sëe § wc ouo>kdkg,ekd cs;sol>d csraoñ"ong ńql>dl oygd ``rÅ.3 kr.an]ub e' oko,`d lne lEgcd> ksÃub e' zc%>sc>d>s rksnlg\ eaes lEx.g¶<g>duk nukd oegjgo.n àfaündu wc

`súkrndond wg`dlgjekd ü£u e' oyg¢nd `s>g f,ndn' Wf rksn klr c%>sc>d>seksndoygd wg dlgjekd ong ,aofnlg nê ks `s Ånk Wf te rksndond na>' faÏ fa,dubWf oulans eê ks `s rguqlkb srð wa>s flkd Wfb clg ong oconnq wa>' nuq>d te Wf >3;snd u csÚkd `]ound Wf .g,dðwa>s >an okg>anés Wfb u ´k .>

yakslnq wa>' Wf Ånc>g rAclgysn] lav`bynkd ong kvlg fa,]ub cqraúl `sè nê" nslo`drAclgysnse eê Åonk kaí .seoyg>d Wf w`,dla`s nsol`kb oygd la§ te ibq kr.ndond e' Wf rAclgysnse nrQônd `sän üb eoukd caôN te k%seg ürys>k;oyg>d Wf kA ougr § faN lÅnlgb àk na>' yÅ`soed Wf orgd.g>3rlorgdy,d.> lndnb `sú lqloyg>d Wf tys j o`genqoed rAclgysnsekd ük; lgÛbqlks' Woã k3vg lT oygd uy>dlT oygd cs;sol>d >3; rg." jdoñ@" ougdyocgd@Ne krônd tys u `sr.> lndondoê wgkgroens' waNeksnd waNekd .,lgjundng o`d Wf ouo>kd /k.>d cG<.dmnendb we>d lT cbq wFs,g@end i,kdk okgb .>d cs;sol>d il>d krndnbfqú `ôònd oj`T" wg¶e P% glkendb

Rraukê ksl yaks `qndjr c%>scjglb fa`.> eq>3 e' teb wc >l>d c%ugj üe eq>3 na>' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d yaorndnbk¶u kd@eln c%>scjglkd ojdPng k;Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`dnukd oê Jrř>,eu> na>do>d u e' Rnd lyndo`d ojdPngokgb ljgo;d jyub wnql ×ü>e nql“nd üu`n üb" k¶u kd@eln c%>scjgoñoeúN üb lA ôb o.olndng o`d wco.d k¶uend o.oln fl e' lAoend lavkrn cqjd.,egb tys ôb o.oln flkd ong ocond' nuq>d ofgoygd k,kd tesndc%oegdmn .ndng cqjd.,eg eê Åonk tys ôb o.ð wa>s fl jk]' to`d u wcb jwa>s tk u /klrNe nê fqú `ôòndo.dc%>scjgl >3; yskdý e;s cG<.dmn cs;sol>d >3; w`rN lndnnd flb c>donglndnb `dÙr cjnukd o.gvn.g .an]ues'

Wf>d c%>sc> d>s.rakc qj d.,oek d jH

`bynwg¶Ýk `xl¶Jn wug>EgxPoed

`xl¶Jn ns,JgÚn]

o>dmg Å,drakd@s jegr>dn

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


7 V9847 uaes - mTns&P%] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

‗csnd l>d ojülrans " Wf td Fg.El>d fqúrmgNndlyndo`d >3; jkdnb ,aofn .3N wbkd cs ;sf|lw`nd nb kau>s lnd ngyq jH˛‗to`d e ns úkgoNns " wcs Ib Ú`s oluq'˛ tD ougoygo>d kd ojñ rm>3ugo.d uqünd uqº `qjê `Fgl u tdk nsndngj krônd ca>sÃ.soed w`sÚu>d lT uqns .3N laequks'

4' Fl>d >ñ>s`g la`s ojüens " tD Fg.El>3ndlyndo`d ofgoygd ojngb ys> `ql cs “`"o,glb wnqkêcg cs“` okg>rê nê cs;s cndo`dkd j e>d ouo`d ofgoygd ojngb ys> `qlcs“`" o,glb wnqkêcg cs “`" ojñ ôns`qnd blav cs “` cs ;scnd ouk] wx.endo.nd und ü>

lT wnd Pg`d >Glroek3 td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`dyaraNq okgb w>] >oed j wcs ong jks uq' janq úong jksuq'

9' td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d ü`s nd P% ] `jd J¶ueung okgb ljgrn ,jdojd e' te oê ×ü>oed§ u jakdk yakd okd e' k,d ong elg C,,af ojnd ond e' zwaü>d f,ndn\ eaes y~.gcal`s e yakdokd e' naNa>send ü`s nd >u >unaN cu“nd j> yakd okd e' ouo`d ·cnes klT jyukd oj`g ljg; Pg`d >Gnd lyndo`d nukd "

td Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d yar w>] >oed j wcs nêong jksuq' janq ú ong jks uq'

=' td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d ü`s nd oê lngy] k3 `,deaes ung okgb cl`n ,§' oê lngy] wk3 `,deaes ung okgb cl`n ,§' tound u oêlngy] lrj `ys > ojd e''' oê ojd l,d lrj rys >e' oê lngy] o`dlne k, eq>3 J¶uoegd e'''''oê ojdl,d o`dlne ong k; eq>do>d e' oêlglngy] ,guk ojdl,d e'''''' oê ojd l,d lngy] R>3ê J¶uoegd e''' eng§ lPoend eyc>dweyc>d J¶uend cs ;sf|l ungl ocndlgojn ,§' ouo`d k3`,d wk3 `,d J¶uend unglocnd lg únd ouk] wx.endo.nd ùndü>lT Pg`d>Glroek3 td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`dyaraNq okgb w>] >oed j wcs ong jks uq' janq úong jksuq'

7' td Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ü`snd P%glkend ybnsln cs;s f|l>d" ns lnd jkd ng lT c%>scjglcs;s f|l>d ungl cl`n ,jdojd e' .x.gnÅoeys m,e euqNg nÅoeys m,e ygungl à`£ end ng o`d Fg.El>3nd lynd o`dü`s nd ljg; tu ns ln" c%>scjgl yg ungl

àò|es' ouo`d ns ln>d " c%>scjgl>d ugnl àò|n weqÚnd ocndlg únd Pg`d>Glroek3 td fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d yar w>] >oed j wcsong jksuq' janq ú ong jks uq'

1' tD Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d lngy] nslnd uo.ys yskd oundng lT o`dK lT P%glkendo.d jns lnd u. nsu k; ry>nd lyndo`d ,go.d jung csÚlr wa>s o`dk' nuq>d td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d td `s e¨ ojng w>r td ks `s olkd ygong faònq yqojk,g `s >s nd `qlo`d lgèkrn o`d kd e' ouo`d yqojk,g `s >s nd lgèkrndng lT wnd lT Pg`d>Glroek3 fq úrmgNnd lynd o`d yar w>]>oed j wcs ong jksuq' janq úong jks uq'

?' td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d yb `s ñc` ,gFend `ql o`d ,aof>d ' `s e¨ ojng w>r k]¶>se

,aof>d ' kd@>% seendo.d cbnd `s e¨ ojüôns`qnd Rnd lynd o`dl c%s e krn `q¨lolo`>d' nuq>d td `se¨ ojd w>r cy lT uj"c%ugj wa>s `s >snd u Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d wgygr .ndng o`dk' ouu wx.endo.nd

ùnd ü> lT wnd Pg`d>Glroek3 td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d yaraNq okgb w>]>oed j wcs ongjksuq' janq ú ong jks uq'

2' tD Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d eukd ljgrn o`dkdj te u krn o`d k' eukd krndond j te ucl`n o`dk' ouo`d tD Fg.El>3nd lynd o`de<glg§ ><gkgÃ" e<gkgÃ ><glg§ lno`dk' ouu wx.endo.nd ùndü> lT wnd

tkú Pg`d>Glroek3 td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d yaraNq okgb w>]>oed j wcs ong jks uq'

janqú ong jksuq'5' tD Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d lngy] nslnd u.cs ;s f|l lT `s e¨ àk `xkglnd úrÏ o`d k'zoko`d j''''H oko`d j''''H\ en `se¨ üu>]nd

úra k; o`dk' wl`nd k; uongd r<e wa>s o`dk' ouo`d `s e¨ àk `xkg ikdulg .seglT Pg`d >Glroekd td Fg.El>3nd lynd o`dyaraNq okgb w>]>oed j wcs ong jks uq'janqú ong jksuq'

>ñ>s `g la`s `se¨ ojüoegd `kd ojñ rmo.d unyr lT fqú .3N laeqound wundjgnndjeb c>d lTy' c%uqÅ> lT `s>snd o`gên`d lT wa>aê ojülra ouo`d c% ]>s o6gd@g krndnb üe' ‗ns úkgoNns " fqúlra `>rnukd o,gl

icojnd ngyq nê" wc Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d ound jyê oj`ndngyq nê i>g oeoyk'

te ofgoygd ojngb ys> cs “`" ofgoygdojngb `ql cs “`" o,glb wnqkêcg cs “`"ojülrandb ql cs“` oyd >3 lndond u e'˛

tys `sä wa>aê ojüoekd ouo`d cl`ndnb üe'

‗`>rnukd `êug `êfq úlra na>>d " >3nd nukd `êug `êfq úlra o,gl Rcjngyq nê wc `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lynd o`d ound jyê oj`nd ngyqnê" te ofgoygd ojngb ys > `ql cs “`" o,glbwnqkêcg cs“`" ojñ ôns`qnd b lav cs“`cl>sndond e'˛ tys `sä >l>d ojüoekd ouo`d

cl`ndnb üe' ‗>3ndnukd `êug `êfq úlra na>>d ojnukd

`êug `êfqúlra o,gl Rcjngyq nê" wc Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ound jyê oj`nd ngyq nê" teofgoygd ojngb ys> `ql cs “`" o,glb wnqkêcgcs “`" ojñ ôns`qnd b lav cs“` cl>s nd ond e''''''˛ ojülrando.d Rjê wan]ê w`g `sä `kd

ojüò `se¨ ojülra wau>] e'

‗cs nd l>d ojülrans" tkd o,gdk Jg>3lk ocrc`q ong ð `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d,g ojnukdcy; lndngyq e en kraN `s ú ong lnd nks 'wlkgP na>s ojeks ' td ns `g csndl>d ojülrans "wco.d Fg.El>3nd lynd o`d Ôrg>d kg,ekdo,v úkd na>sl ns orgd .] l lav `sän o`d kd nê

tcu“nd u te ofgoygd ojngb ys > `ql cs“ò,glb wnqkêcg cs “`" ojñ ôns`qnd b lav cs“`cl>sndond e''''''˛ `kd ojñ rmqnd" `>r uy ojñ rmjralnd c%uqK >ñ>s `glg`] ojülra `ys>lT `qJ¶ug ÅlE `Fgl tÅn fqú .3Noend tdk nsndngj ð .soed to,`sns' `se¨ ojüôns `qndb wùù Pg`d>G lT ojdlg>s ojdllT" f%ydug>s f%ydu lT wùù .3N wa>s td Fg.El>d lT wry>d lT `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d wcuN .3N k| okorys `se,d,ndo.d u `s>d cynd oñlgï tD fqú.3N `se,d,ndo.d u uno`d ns>r /o|dlgï tD fqú .3N `se,d,ndo.d u uqlo.d ns>rôôondlgï `se,do,gd u td fqú .3N okorys ong o`,doln caya§u wa>s kr.ns>dlgï

àub u `êug `êfqú `rN ,aoãlgï

wa`qr - uyg o.gd ünd j `T>%e

qjê `Fgl nsn dngj üe t D o`gòra u qns .3N lae qound'''

uyouñngl Fglng w`cqlg`]

dlgýnd lyndo d nukd ü snd êcgÅ>es'

jg t;QqoNd cò;g`dlk `| cAeT ÅlE rg>% seks' uqº >ñ>s `gl uojdlgnqFgloend ff;ndnb üe'>ñ>s `g la`s `se¨ ojülrando.d o`gòra ug.ue ln z`qjê Fgl\cs“` ojülra j`>snd caôoN>s'J>rg@dB% ojñ uyrm csÚlarA

ojdl ùTyeg cA, Å.b uqyqN,gocrÅ.snd w`qnd .>dy' `csÚlr `ys> lT ürA_ ojñ uy rmqo.d wg`ne R>3ra oj`buqyqN,g jk3oNys e' ürAcgkd@ ojñ uy rmq j uy>d lT cÚlgr ojülra ys>l ocrÅ.buqyqN,g cA, Å.snd w`qnd .n]' oolP%lNojñ uy rmgoNgd >u cÚlgr ojülrand ù.snd jk3Nq Å.b uqyqN,g R>3Únd w`qnd .n]' ouo`d `>r lrê ojülrand ocrbq kr.>d uy>d lT ojdl ùTyego.d tk>3 ðuoegúnd .Nnglkd cqrglb ca>sÃ .sey'

ks>d e``snd ff;n >ñ>s `glg`] ojdl ùTyeg w>r wa>aê ojülrando.d wgnq Fgle wloPd@ ojülra wFsflgff;ndnb üe' wö>nd ojñ o,glbcaô“ tD `se¨ ojng lngy] Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d ``qond cs;sol>d cqrônd csnd jyê /`d kr.>d>lqnd fl `se¨ ojülra

ungl jns>s' `qjê `Fgolnd R`dl nao.ndond tk u o6gd@glks'

‗Fl>dns " c%] >soeksï ojñ o,gl csor>dï w`qro,gl csÚoy>dï˛

`>3änd Rjê wnn ojülrando.d cynd fl jan.>d ojojñ o,glb wìc>s lT jy`kd on>d wa>s kd ojüò Wlqndo.d `>3bwnqougdjnd lndnb tkdüe'

‗Fl>dns " c%] >s oeksï indõeg `ys> lT >ñ>s`gla`s ojüoegd ><g.>end lyndo`d b j J¶uoed `qJ¶u>d leb j nu`d kgr kr>d ï

`q.>end lynd o`d ol> fQ`r ya`s r ouys `caô“ l¶Noend " e``s nd ff;n nlk ojülrajak >3bq ol>dï

uyg c% F+ lT fq ú rmqnd o.d P%glk lT Wlqyq ü[email protected] caôN wnd ojülra wFsflg wgeq@oend"l¶Noend " e``s nd ff;>dï

td ns`g ind õeg `ys> lT >ñ>s `g la`s oegd ouejak ><g.>end lynd o`db j J¶uoed qJ¶u>dlebj nu`dkgr krônd `>3bq ol>dï˛`>3bb c>d `kd ojüò nal>>d >ñ>s `glg`] `se¨ ojülra wau>] e'

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


Wak <- 824 111 ?? ?? | 844 7=2 =2 72Odx <- 844 958 =0 02

`fojHcdedcabed.kn - www.cdedcabed.kn

www.odmaijjn.mjc/cdedcabed

uygoê6 cql>d `h.rgl74" P% ] ümegrgu cbqu." nqo.do.gv

.ra wnqPg`k>dlecTmE ksÚf>do.gv ^gNgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d

4' ol`kd `| nao.n üb - `,d u,d ql| tn üb `gJq y~ wao`n üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns wj lans ocgoyg Åonk - ofgd `>d Rc> lT l.

9' ol`kd `| nao.n üb - s,d ql| ca>sorn üb jnd à,d jksn üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns o.!>u wc uqnsò - `êfqú flb c>d l.

=' ol`kd `| nao.n üb - o>grNd Å,s ] en üb ´,d oln nsoln üb - s >g .nd nb cqºlns wòra o,gl t;se okgb - uqns ò cs Únsü .s e l.

7' .ônd fú nsjy d okgb - uyg .,d baQkd `üokgb ,seg >sfq yaä úbq üb - s >g .nd nb cqºlns jQÅl ¨êë“oeys - wc uqns ò icúNq l.

1' rmlra j jQÅl - wcuN àýaoend s b ofgd `ôò csú fl ń - s>g .ndnb cqºlns uy ofgd o`loN s b - uqnsò `êfqú lT l.

?' qüPg, nbQqnd uaj - >s ofn onkd kabeê uaj s ñ ` d ,seg wa>s üb - s >g .nd nb cqºlns

i s c>n ô.jgoeys - uqns ò jê`k krkalT l.2' ln.> ëukd uaj - `x qnd l à>acqNq o,` >s ofn cs ;s ue ´k - s>g .nd nb cqºlns `,dlonys k3 s ngrg - uqns ò cs Únsü .se l.

5' R d .,d k3;kd ;Ñ - wQ>, oloyr wëe` >s ofn nbQqnd ´k - s >g .nd nb cqºlns ys> ql cs “` wc - ôysò ys ô Rçnd laç l.

0' o`,d clqrksnd lblqN - Rv uºol lav l`n uyg ofgd `ôò ´k - s>g .ndnb cqºlns `Ñô>d o>r“e j - uy ofgd /o.n laç l.

48' nqf k3 sQ na.3N - uyg ysu.sÚ ü, s n ralndua,s À ´k - s>g .nd nb cqºlns oõgd Nekd jg r|lg - .auqNq rmq uy Àe k; l.

44' o dra nê ü,d o>r - ksÚ fqfq;kb `Úln

ux., Àe úbq üb - s >g .ndnb cqºlns wc uqnsò n;,d jg - ouys ns Jnd okgb wa>s l.

49' Ål : ojokys Å u - yqojk,goñ lavys | / d üysúln üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns o`gd ugl>se Àoeys - uqnsò j;jg wa>s l.

4=' o`xkv., nqlr - uyrm uaúor qc>,wao`n üb o>d lg y~ - s>g .ndnb cqºlns

wc uqnsò s Ú j;jg - ouys csúê ,fng l.

47' oko, d `nd s òln - s >b `yne ,afojn `jyê ´kdk üb - s >g .ndnb cqºlns uqns ò wnqkêcgolnd - oj T `jyê wa>s l.

41' uy>d àóynd yau ojn - qú l>s nd àr ] o.n jnd cynd cqjn üb - s >g .nd nb cqºlns q.>s àc ,af ojn - csnd u / dkrng l.

4?' cqnd `| nao.n jl`b - qú l>snd àr ] o.n s,d cj ksen üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns wc uqns òo.d `ñlnd - >l u o,gl säng l.

42' `nd qnd s>d wa>s l - iòrnd j `xlr okgb eyc> ksen üb - s>g .nd nb cqºlns R>3ê fqú fN >3; - ouglqnd àn ] wa>s l.

45' ofgoygd k,d ys |o.n - on>d cs ego.n ns `, l sän we úbq üb - s >g .ndnb cqºlns

jyukd ôeqra o,` - ouglqnd yau l;|n l.

40' `gJq y~ §o.n - ns u, fq ú fN wa qub sän uy o`nÑ ´k - s >g .ndnb cqºlns uqns fNb s> oegun - cs Ú` >lu>d wa>s l.

98' kguend fayar okgb - nA ô>3rnd j w>yar caüÅ oln we úbq üb - s >g .ndnb cqºlns `òrys ëe jks n - >l we>d o,gl wa>s l.

94' slqrb .ra krn - ung cs;sol>d `ra okgb `Ñraln sänq ´k - s >g .nd nb cqºlns

wc uqns òo.d jra ka; - >l u o,gl s äng l.99' fqú .3N ouonys okgb - Ålund uqns ò `Ú okgb

fqú uy,d >aonn üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns àýa>s .sys caüÅ - we >l u o,gl wa>s l.

9=' ocr rm jl` o,` - àýal>d ð tk>3l Àend f¢n üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns o.!>u fqú ` qn - >l u o,gl ff;n l.

97' sñ` d jksndnb - nql“nd ouonys okraub fqú fN wao`n üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns uqnsòo. k,N jê lab - nal> u>3ð wa>s l.

91' ],eb .ra `ra wa>s - w.en ns lnd u. ns >s .sys caüÅ R>3und ´k - s >g .nd nb cqºlns ` qnd u. kau>s ln - k,N ô>3rnd >lu wa>s l.

9?' wnqndo.d o d leb - iÚ seglkd ong krn

ong .ryn we úbq üb - s >g .nd nb cqºlns ` qnd ÅeqNql c>n - `>d cqra@end >lu wa>s l.

92' wyorys l` ü` j - m,oeys j ü` wa>s üb úkd ü¢n jnnd ´k - s>g .ndnb cqºlns ongcugl cs nd okraub - k,d caô“,g wa>s l.

95' ca>s orn orgd. ëe - ns eÑe j .xl>3r j eqj ëe j jksn üb - s>g .ndnb cqºlns ,j ôns d fl ú,f - wysô ð eg yaks l.

90' wn>3ra yòno.n - oyg| sys nqlN oeguq okgb cñ yau fayar okgb - s >g .ndnb cqºlns ú,f l ,j ougoyg> - oyg¢nd /k .> eq>3 l.

=8' üo,ys icúNq u,d - csc] .se üb unk,d ´kdk üb tu k,d - s>g .nd nb cqºlns Åoeys ongu >alraNq - u,d j t üo,ys wa>s l.

`s>g.ndnbcqºlnss''ï

cTmn]e ks Úf>do.gv ÕNgnndj dlgýnd lyndo`d

=4' ns`ra o,gl w|f,d - ong >alÃ sb yauk,d lavqNq üb .3Njê - s>g.nd nb cqºlns s fqú ` qnd cs ;s`rN - Wlqnd yb nê wa>s l.

jyu k,d ik3>d ð jH

oê t;aQqoNd ×lugn `êug`êfqúlroek3o.d `êfqjdJ kge oêo,gdk Jg>3lb wysô ðound c`q t;a÷9115 ln l¶@ees' >so,gl ol> c>;ou>d `s>snd Flòra úra k; tD uyg c%Òwa` nsð .se k,dys uqº uy>d o,gdkJg>3l u kêcg üe¦ f,l>dl kêcg üe'tD `êfqjdJ cÚns ¶lgNoend wa>s lT wvqllngy] csrüe ong yakdkks¦ wgojdPkongua>d>ks'

to`d uyg kgra“k c%Ò wa` nsð .sej tD êfqú uql u~,snd .,g wg uyg kraNgoou>% ] c%lgye `s£ .soed na>' tD ns`g u`êug `êfqúrmqndo.d cÚns ¶lgNoend c`q `êfqjdJ Pg`ne ofg,d lToed oygd l| fa`.>do>d na>' R>3ê ‼ uqK f qjdJlpn .x.gl ürgmugnl >so,gd > ol>o`> `,`g,ndnb lToend tD jê kgeung okgb úbqolgd `êfqjdJ kge j ´k.>do>gd e' tD `se,do,gd `êfqúrmqndo.d ;oeys Rcnd jralnd flb c>d lTy' ‗eoukd J¶ue jksndond j oyd ug jksndond e˛ o,` Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`d ljg; ojeWlqyq `gkd@g>d k;y' `êfqjdJ cÚns ¶lgNe sú lT eq.oed o`d u" tesnd `sel`kd ojkkd ikdu .se eq.oed o`d u" `êfqjdJ cÚns ¶lgNoend l`r9115kd ikdu en oê eq.oed j `se¨ o,gdk`>dlend w>dü¢ndond mg>s" mrg" lEgî"urN en `¶lkg,]n" ocgú úkks' tjg

ound u wj>d tD ocgú úoknd nsjy d lndnbnê wnq.une k; eq>do>d tk u uÑks'tnê" w`xoKeE k,dc ,kd@ .Nnsnd ocraê cqrônd o6gdr `ò¶ laj caôNwc uyg ofgd `>gNnd lyndo`d `¶l{>gÒne Rcjlg .nq l`d wnq.une k;`q.> lT wg¶e [email protected] ug¶.ees' `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ljgo;d" ‗ugo.d P% glkend oê J¶u üne wnql ucs;scÅndond nê `êfqjdJ Pg`ne ry>nd lyndo`d,go.nd ys `d ong lndond e˛enqolns' tD wkg,sk lT ><g.> J¶u üneńqú ns ¶u,l" ×lugnl lav olo`ndond e' to d lT k,dys oê `êfqjdJ Pg`nery>nd lyndo`d,g wa>3º uÑ C, ,gF] R>3undo.nd oko d nê ys `d lndn jH oê ×ü>oed § u c%>sC, ,aëe yaks `ndÅÛÈk .3Noend eq>3 tD wkg,sk uqns jyu wjb>d wc yuqoñ ülrl cl>sndond o.!>u `êug `êfqjdJ rgmEe >3; § uR>3ê cs;s `rN `,`g .an]oê Fg.Eewcb ysô krojôns' se¨ úkd nsug krônd o>r >rNe krnq l`d cru ú¶,F lT `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`dnukd e;s cy; ln>3ra f,g `sändnb >rê wcc%ugj ð na>' e;s ks `sú ko,k ú.>sekong laobndnb>d" Rc>d `>kd wa>3;>``r úksnd w>ôojndnb>d cqyqNq k;eq>3ln J¶u jgegje wcb ysô e'

en tn ux ong n ò¶ cug olônd"oln>d `êfqjdJ Pg`nekd o,gl cy;ln>3ra wn>3r w>djksônd `sänq olnqlbńd ńd u lAeê krônd oê ,j w>s ú¶,F êc>d>soend C, on;g .ndnb wcwÅbnd kr.> eq>3 e' oê o.!>u êfqjdJrgmEe >3; § u wcb se¨ ``r úkd nsugk; yaks e' oê ,gFe .s,soyndnb ocr

wc te k; eq>3 e' oko,`d kyb o`gdjg yÚônd oêo.!>u `êfqjdJ rgmEe >3; § uwc%ugjoed üme Jm W`lndnb wc `se,q ojngb u Fg.Ee Rjg oñlgïïï

1RRR.CDEDCABED.KN

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


üÀÔekd u>nsndjkb laè `sän ônso`ks' Wyq

w`n]coend oygd `sysu| `dlFgloend oygd uy>d

oloy`ksnd oygd c`qolnlg ongoñ' oê >ana>d>g üoñkekd ,fndnb`s>go.n nsndjb labqNg j ong oñ'Wyq csü` `sändond `êougdy nsõglkbe' `êougdy nsõgl enq >undo.d u oygd wnqndo.d oygd oegdmnglkd wnql wa>skr.ndng kG>% su nsndjks'

`êougdy nsõgoñ `sän oê wcT ¶lôns `gb I;Ñb oegdmng okraoNd wndJônso`k3o.d kgesk wgfgJeb oyd>3 lT kraNq ksendnb e' Wyq y~ wlÅ ko;d e'

‗Wfo.d ocr ×ü> y>rkd ug jksnlg' `s ü,deqjdJoed § Wf waouÚkgoñ `s äeg' k3ra` eqjd Joed § Wf c%xPoed `säeg' k%s ' cT' 4888 § cuN Wf`säoed c¶`s egoñ' w>d,gnd>sè wl`nd lrb.so,nd nb ocr Wf tys>d ×l>d lqNg'

Wf l¶>ugnoed wndJ ð `sändond c¶`s egoñicsj `s äe § `s ú k; k% seglkd ns`golnqes ' Wf tDkg,oed lnpgÃ o.gd >%ek gugøkoekd lqNg'

Wfb fgrl >s fqoNd r>d k; ekv k+ral,s nd`>3rnd o.d wa`d wnd J ksÃu'˛Rcqbg .an] u - w>s cTmE cNd ç> knd nsuyr`qux., ysôcgNnd ü`snd cÚl¶>s> z`x`grundÅr\&

le,snd lgjkoek3 lT tD wndJ ôns `go.d cT¶l mnduek `sú k; wk3 `, k¶uekücgk oê ôns `d ×ü>e >3; Wyq cT¶NwndJoek3 flb c>d krndnb ily,d lTfl ouo`d oy;sjrñ ü“' to,` `êougdynsõgoñ ys¢ônd ×ü> kseaðê `súkrn,jdojd zl¶ønseg olro;d c%g>syg¶ekgreg\enqolnd waouÚkgl >3; c%kb lT" c`q ko,k o,gl cqrg j k] ¶>seb c>d lT té.gokd `s ü`sns'

tD ü`sln `selo`d uq,d Fg.ees' ur“ndu>3 `Ö>nsk>dle ô` e;s e;s Rc>d krgcaôřukd na>aes ´çl üPdlg` k;

wg.ôk yg ùgme]e c`qëuk ×l>d lT té.g okd `s `êougdy nsõgoñ `sb oy;s krndnb oeúN oulnd ü`dô> cql>dl,`>E Fgle wnEendo.d cuNkd ong lokd `so.d u j àkeb fònd üe' >undwjyn j¶Pne yg `êougdy nsõgl >3;>und `sú krn oy;sjrñ ksÃê cr`dcrüorgdî lnüb okd `s s>3oñ j >und ekd@

f,cAuko.gúrkdl wa>s

fles' Å.snd Å.b u kraNq o`geg fa,]ound c`q Wyqb tD >d>3 .soed cqn¶Fle enq `>Eekd fl>d" ur“ndu>3 ,fn ×ü>e >3; ocr ×ü>l, k¶uücgkendo.d `bynd wa>s fl>d e''' ong `s>3 ürA wgkgroend k¶ue yg cqn¶Flew>r wa>s `fa¢egl cs;sf|l o,gl cqrgc%f, k>skgl>kd o.gvn.ndnb té.gokd `s `êougdy nsõgl >3; ys¢ônd `sú k;oulans ocr ×ü> kseaðê Rckgr üe' ouo`d ×ü> >3; krjr" kêkobgºwa>s ðu .an okd `s k; kseaðêofgoygduek ns>r uqN.ao`n kgrNekd üe' tnê" ‗oê .un >3; Wfb Wf u

yuqolnlg˛ endnes'ur“nd u>3 wurře>dle wjynfbysr o,gdkeb oue ocr ong wa`T ürAkraNkd lTl j `êug `êfqúlrando.d J¶uoed cy` ,j ocrÅ. Ps@dbgpgrendbnê ur“nd u>3 e;s Rc>>d" k¶ue>d enkgrNg ns>r w`ndnb ,aoã' k¶u ü@oed cro>rb t;÷ `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d `>dl l¶.ego.d `x`gÚkcala>du >3; k¶ue f,cala>doln `dlFgle ouo`d ü.%y okgb ljg; o`dk' ‗`>dloegd indond k¶ue >undo.d oje kro.nes' k¶ue Öegje okgbo.nes' k¶ue R>dc>d>s `d<gne okgbo.nes' k¶ue Õ>seg okgbo.nes' k¶uecs;s`rN okgbo.nes' oê ;guk" R``d

dlFglendb `>dlendl ofjndon dk¶ue es'˛

VpT; kêuüFx. `T>%e - u' ns '& urNeksnd c`q e;s Rc>kd krg t;oQn `>dlend tD w¨>d ×ü>eb Öegjeo,` o.nendond k¶ue es' `x`gÚkl / `d kr.>d k¶u ocgÅl, `dlFgleb wnqlw¨>d Rc> >3; wa` yb .n]" tD k¶uendbu wnql kn" ngè" Ål" ke" un` yb.n]' Rc> w¨>d lTl j tD Rc> >3; wcbuqN .ao`ndond zcrN wc\ u e''''ï k¶ue ücgk ong § ofg,d lndond na>" l| fysndond na>' `gugnEunq@Eendb lvg un` `seqê kr.ndnb ù>d lT té.g okd `so.d ×ü> kseaðê >3;>ylqra lT kgrNe tees' toy>d ônso`k3ur“nd u>3 Å.snd Å.b u ônso`k3lcuNkd u nTcÅn fl>d" `sú kr.>dk¶uendb wnql wcgek oygd ÅlE" f%yduo,gdkl, oygd Rc> `sú üe yaks fl>d okd `sb yòng.> yaks lToed na>' tD >rê

.aQqÚnd cT ¶l mnduend ünsüj jksndnb>rê okd `so.d un` `seqê ong lTlg üeeq>3 e' okd `sb te k; ong yaks lql j `x`gÚk k¶u ocgÅ `se,d, kd@e okgbwry>dle `gkd@g>d k; ÂNgP%lendlyndo`d,g `q.>s - ú.>s krg laobônd ong nal>] .und krn ``r .unkbk¶ue ü`snd `>dlend ouoyeln wgkgre

uanaünd wlofgdJ k;y' tD nsoko,`d uqnslrand lÚnd lr w>dü¢ `súðê yryg o,glb oy;sjrlqokraN k¶u `dlFglend ü`duemnk e'oê tlnd `súðuks'

‗tkd okonkd .s ns .>d >3 ofg,d ð Wºoñ ü qralg.nd nlg' >l okonkd uq.3rks nd Wºlb .ynlg' oê

`d >% s e >und o.d u u d o,d kkg ind nlg' Wf i>gcs ;s k3,d lT w`T Ô" u; uq>%gÅe kkg ind nlg' ougnlo.d k¶ueks nd j oê ücgk yaúoNd H˛ ‗oueg ýb k,s nd ×ü>oed § >undo. wêugbysx`g krnlg' oê wns >d tkd okng lxpgkgrolo;ndojkd ' oueg u`d l.ekd kg,g ofgraolndlxpg k;g'

ux unq `d ` o,gd ok unq `d ` kgnd >glkd ol,gys äoe' tD uqº clq,b u wìc>s ol,g" .Gyns ekdol,g ys äoed ' ojd c; l d >3l >s ofjd Å>d ux tD lyax.3lg' i,d ,cq ks `s okonk3b ougkl>d únd on nA' ux t>okgb krnd on zuo.d o.jr tD knayaon\ ks e, ofgraolnd `Ñln tk' zi>s nd >s oednê ux kn oFgd mn w T Ô oñlgï\ ks e, ux Ålqralg' wndn tD k¶u ücgke>d" ofgra k]u>d enojk ns`g `ql| wa,d ygo,d f> ux iÅÚoed w`T Ôflb c>d olnlg' k¶u ksend ond l| fayacq ojd l,d ong oles 'ücgk ong § ô`kd k¶ue üngP olnd ond nA'

tD ns`g ux i>gu>d u .|" cNqlnd R>3rn w`T Ôknlg' tD l u es ofgnd on>d'˛Vy>rolns F+` oc%d> l`d>3l - oc%d> l`d>3 cg;s

- Kq' ns'& c`qc`snd caôN t;l t;lg" ong nal>] cyr ojn eê ojekd oñ nê tD oê k¶ueu ô` wonkkd nê ong oñ' weyc>dk¶ue >rê nrk >3ork3l>d" eyc>d k¶ue >rê oyg| ô>3ork3l>d ks `sú `>dloek3b na>' k¶ue ücgk ojndond tewk3 `, k¶uekd lT k,dys cuNkd ong oñ'lork oug.d.,d,gn uy ry>nd lyndo`d ü`snd ÅlE cq>%oek3o.nd ouo d oy;sjrlqkr.ndng ,jdojd uy>d lT ÅlE `êc>d>]nd

ysô krúnd cqNEk¶uekd .an e'

‗cs ndl>d ÅlE cq>%e" `kdojñ rmqo.d `qJ¶ugks e, ÅlE Pg,glkd >s oenlg' wndn t>an>ues ÅlE uTyeg u.soend /`d olndond' Woãüugne>d wndn tD lo.d ,`d`nes' wgkgòed fafo;ônd >s ofnlg' uygnqFgl wa>s ÅlE cq>%e" ÅlE wìc>s

flbes ńd Wf c>dol,g indond' ôns`d o,gdokindn kgo,Å ougn lo.d csnkd j Wf ko;dHwgnqFgl êcnd nl We faf;s faf;s indn csnougkkd jH Woã `s raornd üysojn t;s oend yauÅ`gl u ff;nlg'˛ ‗ux unq`d ` o,gdkoed unq `dòekd ol,gysäoed' cgeg`s rÌmqralnd o.d o`d lk >raNoekd'

ub Jnekd ,afqNg' tD oknd>ues ux jnd únd ond ' `s ,d l>3nd lynd o`d ,gl ub yÚ c% s ees ' i>s nd ux Rnd lynd o`d ,g .an ys >cyjlgo.nes ys äoed ' ux ofgoygd ucs ;s ol;b jnd cand yj,g uyg jnd cTmg k;g'

tD cs onnd >ues oulans ,`d `nkd ub ,afqoNd ' tD cs onnd u es oê êc>d ,afqoNd ' s >b c% ] >s e Rcjlnoê àc `êc>d Wkd okgu ,afqoNd tD ns `g u es '˛Vjòlns R>d >r üugne - üugn l d >3 cg;s - Kq' ns '& iÅnd úkd oñjng Rrau lToed eaes kseg" àc `êc>d wysô ð eaes kseg wnqndbojg d calÃoê klr c,kd jH tD ofgoygd jAwcb ,fg úndond wc `ò¶ .> k; ×ü>es' ul" cseg" o`goygeqrg" o`goygeqÚe oygd `dlgôeg" Fg¶egl oygd úlg jralnd oygd wnd klork3 oygd ouys,g k; ojekd na>' `s>3oñ nê s>3oñ j k]oñ nê k]oñ j k;gnê ko;d j >und u ô` wonokkd ongoñ' tD ns `g u e;s e;s>d >undb Rc>sndRc>b uqN .ao`ndond j >und u e' >3ndo,gl ünsüj úbq w`sÚu>d c%Òolnd eq>3 lT `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d tD

cru `>Ee ouo`d wcb ocndlg ljg;o`dk'‗egÅ`x lco> æmx - >gÅ`x yro> C,xk,EgNkgÃ k,EgNx - cgckgÃ p cgckx˛ zlcqrn ,j æme wnql w dlandnon;g .nq ,aoã' eyc> ksÃound eyc>j weyc> ksÃound weyc> j ,aoã'\ csnd cñ" oyg| nrk .an üPdlgèkd na>do>gd nê k¶ue jgegje kr.>d `òrys wa>s ëekra fl ong >kndongd e' ok;lrkd ong oconng ëys `qNq ``r laj caô“ .uond ú¶,Fl R>3ê‼ `jdJ¶ue uqN.a`qN oê ougoygo>dwcb ``r >rNeb uÑ ülrl >sofndond Fg.Eeksns' tD Fg.Eoed jdlgre la`] endnb u>do>nd k¶uoed jg` fünd w>dô§Rc>d üc>d na>s nsln nê lT to>rb uoeguq lndnb wcs olr ´Úe eq>3 u e' k¶ue Öegj kr.nq olnqlbJ¶ue cs;s `rN okgbo.n ``r úksndw>dôojndnb `se¨ ojngb u Fg.Ee RÖoñlgïïï

Wfb yu q lToedWf u e'''

`byn Fgr> `T ÚefNd vgr

uaes 94 fjgjg - wl wblk

uaes 95 fjgjg - wuglk

`>r ocgdeb `s,d ùgjnd oluqz`],x egl mrg `gJT\le`b en >3ra s,d /k]u u es oyghj

-o.!>u fqúrmgNnd lynd o`d-

mqns 81 f%y`d' - cqr wblk

mqns 49 f%y`d' - cqr cò;g dlk

ol`kd ocgoygoed laj.>dku( ojdlg>sojdl lT" f%ydug>s f%ydu lT" ojñ ôns`qndo.d eyc>b u o,gl cy; lT `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d unq o,gl Rc> ,aæu" `dlexF+ Ònoend p>3rg¶e `>E J¶uend wlofgdJ kr.nsônd R>3ê `êug `êfqjdJ>dleb c>d ðu" `>;s`d c`d l`rkd uqº,do,d jê wug Åoend o,gd `> qlc>d krlg cÚns ¶lgNeb c>d ðu eno>uÑ3, `sú lToed ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånoed e' ofgd`>d `sjdJg¶< k3urand yb `>r ocrnsô>sl, ojlans nsô>d> lT .s,nd ral j¶Pne lToed j oulnd cqnd ocgoygd Ånek e' u>3 `êfqú ``qn csysbn ,kdÅl cgÚP3jdJ>dleb c>d krlônd u“ wkdÁk ng rmqo.d wareqound ><g.>end lyndo`d ka,“eb lavu krlg o>ln ,xkg.une `sú ko;d j ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånek e' csÚnslnd uxpkoed § ><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd ojüendo.d rkd@glrNeb Fgr krn ,j ,kdÅlb üme k3ura wa>3º `>d `seekd csÚlr caô“oed j ojdlgnêcse>s`d ` nsÚònd ys>ô>3ra J¶ugoPgdk nsÚòndo.d cxp kk3J FgNd vendo.nd ojln lrb>d wFso@dk okraoNd j ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånk e' cr`>3ra o`dng crjlg >3ndoy;etkdo`d`>d k; .guř wFe uy rmq oõgdNekd `êfqú Jg>3 lvg ysòlndnb `dl¶Nug,s uy À rmqnd iÅ ksÃu warQqoñ j oulnd cqnd ocgoygd Ånek e' wgnndj uy ry>nd lyndo`d csÚnslnd cAoñ j `sxy, of!jdJ rmlrando.d wFso@dke sú kr wa>do>d j uyg üygr lxPsk Rc`êcjgl cala>dlToed j ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånoed e'

? V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd k,gce

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


mekd oyl>d okgçekd iy;b tàolndond eê c“lq vekdojôns' k,snd k,b Woãnslo`d j o`dlg `d<gnoed j ongoekd ojd `sys krônd ongoekd okgç tàolndnbwa>' Woã `qr>snd okgçekd o.n wyo`d o,;jlT wl`d<g

j tkkd" ojkkd oygd ong >sofnlgüe ong yak' wA> w>]>oed nê rmua>slrandb okgç tàðu cs“` ukg¶eoed nseaºNq csÚ`d j `säey' to`d u rmqb>d" c;g>d yg Å`glndb>d oln`d oln`d okgç j >sfq“' wjjkdlg u o,gdkoed ongoek3>d >andl,"ongoek3>d wl`<gl, okgç Fgü>oko¶' oê lnüb okgçe enq yau>an u `q,fl jksndnb ,aofn"onk wra>d o.n tn `xokd>eks' to`d iy;b tàoln `se¨ Jm w>rw.% lT" oP% d@dB lT" R>d>Ã>r lT Jmekd >sëe eq>3 u e'''ï oê Rjg ð >sofndond j ofgoygd Jm c>gk tàoln kg, lklgnqlks'>3nd o,glkd Ång ljg; Pgnd>sngeklT crougd>d>u o,gñ>3rg `êug

`êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d R>3êo>uÑ3, àuorn oê `qcsndfr ol`kd ùoed § àýal>3nd ofgoygd ojng tD R>d>u uqnsrmgNnd lyndo`d cqjnq l`d wgô`" c%>sc>d>s cTmg cl>dl>s'

lò¶ wnd klrjgb>d lvg ol`kd ùoed§ ongoek3>d csndkêys nseao;ônd P%jdJg `êcndnl kbeq>3 ksÃu cs“` aýa `s>snd oc; .ao`>s' tD ongoekd wgkgr lT csndkê l¶Nl>d ksÃu cs“` @é l¶NfqjdJ rPdô ug,glndo.nd oPgdFugn lT of!jdJ okgçekd W`lg >aæub ks `solkdwu>k ong kr>s' .ukd n.rekd cg`guqº rb cqrg u Å`doln tD Jm c>gkend cÚ`reb ound u on>b `s>b jka|lndond Pgnd> lT `qndjr>dleks' zoêlngy] wco.d R>3ê olòÑd w`sÚees'''\en wFsugne o,glb y~.g cal`]ucs“` of!jdJ wc klqra>d c;uqolnd iy;b W`lndond @é l¶N of!jdJokgçees' te ofgoygd k,d cbnd ong `s£cal> wg of!jdJ wocd o`gòra pgÚ>%eks'ztD o`gòra pgÚ>%e >l>d ofgoygd k,d cl>]lgï\ endn wco.d j ca>3ues' tD >d''' fqú ``qn cs;sf|l lT `qndjrlT>d" ü`dô> lT>d c“lqve o,gdkeby~.g ocndðu cs“` iy;b tàlüeeq>3" àolgu uanaünd w,d,g .> eq>3"nsr>3ra tàð >sëe eq>3" fqú ``qondwFsugne o.nyar cgn uygn]e Jmelò¶ wnd kg,l, § >fg ol`kd ùoed

§ l>d Ú`s o`d .3lond o,;ojng\eqrkd ´k .ndnb ong yaksðu nê kn.gbqlbkgrNglks' tD Jme lngy] `se¨ Jmw>r w.% lT" oP% d@dB lT" R>d>Ã>r lT Jmees' wocd oê oònoyfr c“lq ve

tD R>d>u Jme j`> o,; ojn `qcsndfrol`kd uekd olnqolns'''ï

‗J¶ue u es cl`ndb ·n' J¶ue ues ffqºlndb ·n' [email protected] u es yesoend w,d,g.ndnb

·n' Y@slrand indond P% ] `jdJ¶ueJme kro.nes' P%] `jdJ¶ue >ues [email protected] Jme'˛

Vü`gkc^d pg,scq>d> `T>%e&

P% ] `jdJ¶ue lngys fqú" co`dfqú"uyry>nd lyndo`d,g wgÅ uyg Y@slT cqrao@gd>d>uend lyndo`d,go.d

Jmees' ><g.> wry>d `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d nua>s

ug“kE r>dne o,glb jgegj lT"R>3ê P% ] `jdJ¶ue nua>s Jme>3nd o,glkd tk¨ krônd iy;b tàlqNq oê lg`nglnd> ùoed § yau yjl>d >3;snd can na.]" `sñ Å.snd o,; ojônd j`>snd iy;b t`üe eq>do>d tD uygJme u ong lndond jH

zJ¶ue\ enq tD `guygnqFgl `êcndn lq>d" ü`dô> lT>d o,gl cl>dng cru .êF]r lT>d `ng>n `>Eees' J¶ue >3;snd u ns ¶ô> lT" J¶u `dlgý lT wco.d jê rmgNnd lyndo`d clg .3ra >ndy] >fg cqj `>dkgr ko;d tD R>3ê P% ] `jdJ¶uebes' Rndlyndo`d ü`snd zfqúrúnd jksn ugl>\ enqolnd wcbocndlg ljgo;d j tD R>3ê jyê uÑes' tound u eê>gkd k,d Fskd@q" Fskd@qř"Rcg`k" Rcg`skg en sñlnkd csÚ` tD P% ] `jdJ¶ueb cqj `>dkgr kres j .rafqyqund jkdles j tD >gkd k,d oê Pg`necl>sndond e endn `êfqjdJ Fg@s>ees' tD ‼ `jdJ¶ue lngy] i>g eyc>d lT okêëukd krg wc /o.n en Pgnd>lT" c%ř> lT ugl> ocndln [email protected]' w>dongyaorn o`d yesoend wcw,d,g.> eq>do>d tD uyg Jme u es'ýaô `s>3ü,sl,snd csëúNq" onk ü`s>3racTomgdcygrendo.nd w,xkG> lT oê `qndjrol`kd ùoed § e;s .s,sy] ong en o,`yj c>3o,d >Ånd u `nsbqynd kr .> eq>3 c“lq ve tees'''' tüb'''' tD P%] `jdJ¶ue Woã ouo,gl

×ü>e `qlc>d krnq wa>' cro,gl ×ü>e `qlc>d krnq wa>' wnd we Roj`g lT àfA u eyc> Wf w>snd ibqlnq wa>' fqú ``qond Ôr`dÝ>se cs“` R>d>u `yoegd.eWf ü`snd ,fg úndng lnq wa>'

nxlu q jyê jj'''ï tD olnqolnd wcs"¹ uqº yjl>snd u R>3ê >s `rN .3N

yòngo.n" tD .3N ouonys krônd fqjdJg,êFn c% ]>soend eq>3l jl` .>kruq'

¹ ong lrjlg u oê ol`kd ocgoygd Åonnd waroQn Àu cqnd ocgoygd Ånk u J¶uoend ns ¶ô> lT" J¶ujgegj kr.>d tD R>3ê ry>ndlyndo d,g wnqkrNe krônd Rocgd `<

s,d wgrkd@g kruq' nsr>3ra cnd s,d qrksn ×ü>ekd wa>skr .nsuq'

¹ eukd krng üb>d" eukd kseng üb>d"eukd s>ng üb>d oyg¢nd s>g f,g

wk3`,eb iv ong § J¶ugnqk+ ,l ukbeq>3 kruq'

¹ ou>d kraNg uqÅ>g Rocdkd@g en sñ fQ üyrN >3; csysbg csndkê `xüJgne kruq'

¹ ojuñcse" .3ralrand" P%uN f% gyduNend yb cqj `>dkgr krônd uyg h. ralnwa qra krônd csnd kruq'

¹ nsrnd>roend cqNE k% seglndys nsr>oluq' Àu ougoyg>k § u k3 `,d s>snd lgè kruq'

¹ ong lrjlg u o.d iÅÚcsb olnjglo.d u zof!jdJ Jmekd\ W`luq' tD ougoygo>d Woã so>d zuu uo.d ×ü>e >3; J¶ue nê lT okgçe

t`ðound qndjr ×ü>ekd wa>s kr.ndnlg'''\ en wì@dBgne wa>s oñlg endn wocd ca>3ues'''ï

‗wa>do>nd u J¶uoed ya sornokngl /k.ndn J¶ueb cqºlnd'eyc>d o,` / dkr.>d J¶ue >ues àc,fg ojndond' eyc>d o,` J¶ue / d ðoê wgnsPx` oêkes' J¶uoed ya sornokng ú.>sek endon nA'

J¶ue>d" wJ¶ue>d en ojk ücgklPoend ùgn lndon nA' wJ¶uoend `>dleg nsre krg o.n enlg'J¶uoend `>dleg q.>se krg o.nenlg' tns g J¶ueb u es kau>s olndb ·n'wkêcs> s>d wa>s q.>end lyndo do.d J¶ue .an `>3bq olndb ·n' q.>end lyndo do.d J¶uoed csysbn P%glkendbnql“nd eqkd>l R>3ê `rN ,fgo.nnsln krg endb cqºlnd'˛VJêôk nê ry>d uqns ònd ljg; .g<g - o<D r o<dÃ

.g<g - Kq' ns'&

yau yjl>d >3; J¶ue nua>s okgç tòñlgïïï

Wf àub `qcsndfr ol`kd ux.,Eekd oñlgïïï

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2o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


yau ojekd u cbnd .>do>d uble` wlqraú 2k lo.d i|,g'kn.gbqles" c q>aðues tkdkuu yau olo,d u `bnd k;g'tD yau ojekd u ns`g uo.d rg>% ]nd ofgoygu úkdfr lqNg'wa>aê wl d<gl, uu jyçecsänd Fe ol,g wayaornlg'ub i>sÚ ol,g >sfqN tk uojd >nse u oê yau úkkb uuqyqN ojndn es'

ugn sk qle .an wcsb cgào,d §

kseg úndond nA' wcsb i.andlToed uT,sküjEg janqu cuNes' ugn sk o`!KE lo.d u wg>>se .an o>gr>3ra i.andlT flkd ub nê u>k naya' wa>d>b u tjg oê>>d>dleb cs;s>3rkd ug jan säeg nêo,gk3 úkksnd ub .a,olndn >sfqNg''' ug k3vg wlìoed § uo.d ugn sk qle"ugn sk n]orgd.]ku `y un` qlc>d ln lEgeguendd cs;sf| l ks solk3>d ksegong únd ns g''' ug uq,snd ü¢ qº ugn skc]vglnd c q kg,ek § frc>; ugn skc]vglnd /`kd flb laç ÅeqNq lqNg' uo.d üPdl üjEg, wJEgcnoed >3nd lans lò¶ § oê >>d>dle w>s R.% uÛbub R>d`ndn lqNg' `gugnE ojdl,d cuNkd ong oñ''' ug wJEgcne .an>d c q >aolndnb cbnd o.n säeg' ôns qnd ug .an k3ukd s>nq wa>djaes s>g >l>l>d c q>alqNg' üPdl üjEg,oed wl`nd

wa.e]êl,b u>do>nd ug cs;sf| s>]oê §oê sändond ug ong ln fl>d" ug yb ugwysô ð o.g d wa>s fl>d ub s>3Ng' oê>rê >raN kg,oed § oê lo.d ugn skc%Pdnekb uu uajs oñü eaes ug s>gsäoed nA'

k,d egoê § oê >>d>dle R.% ðuns g ug kguroend csbb caôřu clgc%>skdo@dc krndnb cbnd .>d>g' jl d .Nnd uu kguroed u .> k;g' nsÅ eynuo.d c% se>u lg` d<gne flb c>dlqNg'ks su okonk3 yg k>g ko;dl>d nA'uu ug yb u oolrkrndn cbnd .>d>g'

zuu uygwlg`nglnd>sekd''oê wlg`ngl uo.duqº ×ü> kgo,u >soedü'''\ uo.d

crgø> un` ubúnd tk u Rcoj`te es' uo.d ×ü>ei>gu>d wòra

k, dcn]o.d s>3lu- `>E k>glkd -

o.!>u `ndojdPe

www.GedccdCag`m`fa.fat

uq;golys .so,ndnb ong lwlofgdJoeys àÚ`rndnb''''

cTmn]e ngl,csäoed wÚelxP `dlgýnd lyndo`d

w.gJekb waj laè >sofn fl ubjaNqng' ub i>sÚ ol,g >sfqoNd seÅü ygnskr.an]u cuNes' ub ys>3oNd seÅü ygnskr.>d> u oê yau c%Pdnekd u wl`ndoñü kse,es'''

tjg uu tD >]rNe ong .>d ns`g wj ubo,gk3 `>3bkd >soenlg' oê >>d>dloendo.gv tndn uo.d R>d gye>d oyd>3 lqNg>ues' tD >d uo.d clqo,d we" eyºlnd seöjngo.d `yoegd.e ub ong ,aofndnuu oê lnüb>d oê ×ü>oend ùqwro.n o.gvkd k,d'

oê yau ojdkb u lvg ub /klrNe ,fg úndond o.!>u fqúrmgNndlyndo d kse,es ub yso>ndond' wj uuoy;n qlcy q yq du ocgjkb clg uuRndlyndo db Ne.a>ses'''

¹ ¹ ¹ ¹

wa>do>nd u wae wcb uqN.aoyn üb''' wao.d ×ü>e l>d wao.d wo>d >sfqoNd naya' waeb ×l>d ðoêf,gocgorg>d>3l ,fg §ub wcsb ofgoygd oloy`kd .ndnb `sú lqNg' wl`gnoed§ wA fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d kraNglcs;sf| l üPdlg` krndnb cbnd .>d>g' te àfaünd u wao.d lg`nglkd' wcs cbnd.>do> t>ansnd'''ï˛ wae cs;sf| l wjy`d jakdlT csndl>d `dlgýnd lyndo`d cal`qoñ tD weqÚnd e'

oulnd ugn`sk uÛbuk `sän woek3

w`]raolnd oygd nslarÅ ugl>b oeguq kr.ndng wgkgre cs;sf| l wcs >lúrb>dkraNq üu`qoluq' ‗fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d >rê wcs jkd@naya' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d nê nu kse,k<g k;>d Ru>3 Fglend `ql olnlg' Àuüb u nslarÅ u R>d>re k3ukd j ksegRnd lyndo`d jan `säeg' ks `go.gd>ýo.d Ru>3l `ql ko;d wf ôbksnd kse, WfüPdlg` krnlg j'''H wndn tD lo.d wcs>d R>d `gy ko;d Àuüb u nslarÅ c%>skgre wae olnqolnd

,fg ojndn es' oê lo.d .ab¨lk §ofgoygd üb `g¶<k c%>sC, ,fg Åeyaks k%uekd >ues w`n]ce yaúNq uq,d oyd>3l o`geg egu'' wae ù. k>g fykrn üb wae k3 vg kg,oed `sb u >ugwlg`nglnd>sekd" larÅkgÚekd o,`yxlvq .`go.n `sä fl wcb labyqNg'nsrnd>roend u cqxÔ ojdb>d c`q>aðu `y kn.gbq ðu lans >>d>dlendb waejraNq o,` o.gúra ð `säeg' oê >>d>dlei>g `qº uÛbuk cl>sn üb waeb `ýc>uendo.nd ns `s Rcoj`d" Rckgr

ong ,aæu ns ès c`qkg,]n l frc>; `súðê jkdlg oue l¶Jne lToed' ouo,gl lgè krn Àu okonkd u wae .an wcaya§ound `sän fl wae>Ånd u üPdlg` k;g' wae .an wa>auqnd ryo`d w.3N ksen fl wae ns>r `sys krndnb lqNg' oê >>d>dle ùnekrndnes wcs uq,snd u kraNq cal`qoñ' eoukd >l okonk3 .an waj k3joygendond nê" R`qº ü`qº krndond nêoygd wnlPE o,` úkd wa>s ln o`d nsndjgwcyg` krndond nê tD wajk3j oygenokngo.d yso>d o,gd Fe" wg`gl" iÚ`segl"ugndne lo.d wk3 `,d >soendn u ·n'nuq>d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d >3; tD ks `slkdu >sfqoN nA' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ofgoygd kraNglnd> okonkd' tD ns `g fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d >l okonkdb ugn`sk l úkd úndon nA'

wae>d" wao.d cseg>d" ul>d" òygdjÚe>d en `se¨ ojng ofgoygu `glJgnl tD `se,d,b `lnd únd fl wcs o>draê .>d>g'waeb ojon>d csego.n indn eaes cl`g `qn]> nê lT k`, oPgdJk >raNegwaüjo.n .se ðÅekb uongd o,gdkoendwael /o.n .seg' o`gdcgk nê lT jralg>ns l y~ônd `sä o`goygnd F+ôebwael /o.n .seg' tD `se,d, wae `so>nd>ues ulg.>do>d' wcs ko;d `súðu ü`d>rksÃu cuNes' nuq>d wl`gnoed § te eê `g¶<k>dlekd ocndlndnb lqNg'

k`; w`T Ôkr.`go.nn.rla`sendo.d cs;sk3,b Fgmneð nsndjg ,fônd waüj .se `qn]>o`gego.n

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d lavuk;g' kgra“k l

kes nd .s ,nd lTolk3 yòng.an] u wcb wcy q na>' kges k orgd.end ong ks eg `Ñlg >fg .nd nb j ong yaks e' tD ns `g orgd.seg kau>s lql jwkau>s lql j orgd.eb cs ;s eê oe§oê R>d`gyend wnd web jrndnb yaks e' toy>d unq@Eend .s ,nd lndond kgeskl cuNkd ong oñï

s >k nao.n s >3ü,s yòng.nd nb wnqnd o.d s >d jkd ng nqlN ,j uqns lrandb ô` wnd web ong yaks e' s>k .s ,nd ðu j `gugnE ôns qndbyòng.an]u wcy q e' ong s >+ ong ürA wgkgroed w¶fqj wa>s krlnd nb ugn s k .s ,nd Fglend ù>d lndond te R>d`ndn ln>3ra u fgysreb teyòng.an]u wcy q ns`golns'

toy>d keb o d u un`b j cs ;s eê oegjnd nb yaks e' ke o d u un` j qlc>d krndnb yaks e' to d nê ke .an o d u un` .an j wcwlÅoend s äe eq>3 e' oê ugn sk .s,nd fl cl>s ndond Woã eyºolk3b üe yaks e" nsla s oek3b üe yaks e" Wfb u lndnb>d cqºln' te gugnEunq@E dlFgleks ' tesnd ns jy d ðu k; ong yakd kkd ong oñ' w>s `g¶<kl tDlgb cs ;s eê oe§ound uno d qlc>dFgle `,`g.ndnb yaks e'

oÇjn] e irNukd krg ×ü>e >,d ln>3ra tD ugn sk c qfa ] ê Ñlg ong s b" ong ,kg ong s b >ns >ns l>d" guTys kl>d tes nd ôojndnb lAeêk; eq>3 e''' to d ks Ãound me ,afTlnd o,gd koed ys Ñ na>'''ï un snd .s ,ndl wondk c]vg ü|" c ql tD s e,d, creg me.>d o`gòra ôns qnd olnqolnd oulr cbnd uygoê6oed ivy`r olnd oko¶' Wlqyq ü¢c]vne" tesnd ns jy d lT weqr wgl¶mne okgb jkd l>s ' k,EgN ô>%egNnd lyndo d,g un snd qlc>d lndnb jyê uÑ ocndlg ljgr>s ' ugn s k .s,ndfl crjgÏ tD ôns qndo.d k>gcql>d un` qlc>d kr.nd nb>d " s e¨ .s ,nd fünd nsjy d lnd nb>d wc s e¨ ojngb u uÑ ocndln fl ong wnqugn e'

0 olns cs bqlb''''

o,gdkeb Rckgr kruq

csndl>3ns" wcs o,gdkeb Rckgr krnwe flb c>dolndb ·nA' o,gdkeboyg| Rckgrekd krndb nê" teg ys>csÚ`sú kr.>d> okonkd flb c>dolndb·na' yso>d wcsÚ`sú Fgle >sofn>gkd wcb o,gdkeb oyg| Rckgrekd krndb,aofndond nA' wcsÚ`sú lT `s>ksnd eukd krnokgb" eukd ksenokgb tDk wcsÚ`sú lTojekd flb c>dolnlg' tns `g `s> wcsÚ`sú

`dlFgle >3; >sofn >gkd wcsb o,gdkeboyg| Rckgrekd krndb ,aofndond nA'

csndl>3ns" wcs Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ocndlg ojn J¶ue io.no.n" tD J¶uoed>sofn wgkgreb ys> cqraúkr .>do>g>d"wcsb wocd ys> csÚ`sú ojekd flb c>dkr.ndb cqºlndku >sofnl' tD üÅyb ys>csÚ`sú lqoNg>d wcsb oê o,gdkeb oyg|Rckgrekd `,`g ojndb cqºlndku>sofnl'

oê ys> wcsÚ`sú oln ojekd >ues o,gdFe kse, ksendon' tD lo.d u IÚ`seglys> wcsÚ`sú krn ojekd' ok% gdJ krn`dlFgle" oolr krn `dlFgle" wnqndo.d.3N ukn `dlFgle" iÀXgl" ´ç fl"u`qra fl" ugndne lo.d ojdl,d ys>wcsÚ`sú krn ojdl,d' oufò wk3 `,d yso>d >sofndb" >sofndb ys> wcsÚ`sú `dlFgleb

u c>dolnl'eê okonkd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d

.3N `syskrnlg nê" wndn tegb ys>csÚ`sú ojekd flb c>dkr.ndb cqºlndku>sofnl' tD lo.d u >ues `jdJ¶uoed .3N`syskrnlg nê" tegb>d `s> csÚ`sú ojekdflb c>dkr.ndb cqºlndku >sofnlg'wg¶e uyg Ñralond .3N syskrnlg nê"wndn tegb>d `s> csÚ`sú ojekd flb c>dkr.ndb cqºlndku >sofnl' o>ralnd .3N`syskrndb" krndb tego. `so>d >sofn;guk wk3`,d úraol,g" ys> csÚ`sú ojekd flb c>d olnl' ;guk wk3 `,d úraolndbúraolndb" ys> csÚ`sú olndb" csÚ`súolndb tego. `s>b üPg, àckd ü¢ndbcqºlndku >sofnl' yso>d csÚ`sú `dlFgleRcÅnokgb" tD csÚ sú lT s>snd tegb àcwa>solnl'

tD ns`g oê csndl>d klqra>d fqúrmgNndlyndo`d okorys caya§u Rcjlg .ndn'`jdJ¶ue okorys caya§u Rcjlg .ndn'wg¶e uyg `Ñraln okorys caya§uRcjlg.ndn' o>ralnd okorys cayaún`s>snd o>ralnd .3N ns>r syskrndn' Wfbnsrnd>roend o>ralnd .3N `syskrjd§"nsrnd>roend àc ü¢ndb cqºlndku>sofnlg' jl` cqrg u àco`d lgèkrndb Wfb cqºlndku >sofnlg' tD üÅybjl` cqrg u àc ü¢n Wf" u>3 ×ü>e`q.>sek icÅ,>d àc o`d lgè krndb>rê lg`nglnd> okonkd flb c>dolnl'tfò lg`nglkd >soen okng" o,gdkebeyc> krn okonkd' Wf `se¨ ojngbuo,gdkeb oyg| Rckgrekd ksÃoê ú¶,FFg.Ee Rjgoñlgï

o>ralnd `rNesï

V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce5ys dl üeaºNq s>d wy` - o>>dl q/k3Nq wraue w>d ü¢ - o`gòra ôns q ndo.d yGj ülrNe'''

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


k>g k;g' ys ` w>.Alg' >und lyndo`d ;h. caüÅ kr.>d>g' >u `qºcseg ü`snd o`goygnkb o.n .sysnd ônsek .ab.`g>ns krjug `sä o`gdcgk jralg o`gego.nfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d tys lçn üb oyg|bu : ofgd ol,g' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d >ues ëub cg>d ol,g tD .ab `se,d, o,y,gjaêoê' ,Nql wesnd kr,g o`gdcgk jralglw>d ojoknd u lvg .>d>g' Ib c`do`>ues w>snd w,d,o.n üygreb wro.n.soed' o`gdcgk jralg>d fqú ``qond caüÅlqNg' oê >rê kraNglkd''' oê >rê /klrNekd''' oê w`rN jra ojojngb,afqNg nê" k,dcn]b ong ,aofndnoyd>3lkd nA' k,dcn] `qn]> lo.d úkd ündojnA' o`gdcgk lo.d o`goygon jg,g .soe nA'k,dcn]b oyg| nsl`kd" oyg| kgurekd oêyau ojekd u >soenlg' tD web lqN ojdl,dk,dcn]b lqoNd nA ond jaes wcs tD sysno,gdokÅ u wao.nd üu`jd§ wao.d uqyqN`snylksnd wgo,gdkl>d ð .seg'

wae >Ånd u fqúrmgNnd lyndo`db `ýcolndn cbnd.>do>d tD `súðound c`q es' waeindc`q nslo`d Àu üb u fqú .3N Fglnglwao`ndnb à,a`dlT fl wao.d ojugcsendo.nd wcs jan.>d>g' kg,ekd u fqú .3NFglngl P%lNe krônd `sän w>o¶wao.d `s>b üPg, /klrNekd jaonndnwa>s' >ugb klqrand na>>d fqúrmgNnd

lyndo`d `sänlg eaes `s>]u u okonkd ëe >a>s.an]êl,snd .,l .ndnlg' tD kraNes Jm.d. `T>%oed >soendond'

/klrNe jaonndn .>d>g ksendond wae `qlc>d ðu ol> tkd cselrkd >sãfg' ind c`q wcs nsla`send `yeyºlndo.d Rckgr ,fg.ndn Rcoj`d

úndng' Àu übk u wae l `dlFgükl w.e krndn cbnd .ndn tD weloc;oQñlg' te `dlFgük fl waebjaonndn ·n' na>dnê" >ug orgd.soek3fl>d oê ,aofndond orgd.soek3 `n`nofg;| ljnd fl>d waeb tD>d>3 .seoyg>dwael o.gv .ndn tk wcsb sysnekd u flb c>doñü eaes wcs cal`T kraNqWlqnd oyg¢nd o>draê .>d ns `g u wcsbkbeq>3 cy`q lqNg'

wae jkd@ o,` Ô>% w¢ndn cqraúð `sä fl l>d wao.d ojugcsend jan `säoed naya' nuq>d wao.d w`n]c >>d>dlR>d `ndn olndn ocr k3 vg kg,oed §wae `s>3lê wa£ub>d" cgb ocÛäe ù. k,d .> ksÃub>d kaua>do>nd `säfl wcs jan.>d>g' wao.d ojugcsendol> >ugo.d Ô>%e /o.n caô“ übojugcsend `säoed rAclgysnsoed wa`d ysrkro.n'' na>dnê úrk<noed''"na>dnê lEgcgÚk kbeq>d>k' i>snd wae l w.e krndn okonkd tD nslo`d >l>d naya' wao.d oê ugn`sk uÛbuR>d `ndn lqoNd tD `qº `qº kgrNg oyd>3 kro.n es'

tD o>gr>3ra wnql" wcs waeb ,sendnksendn>d Ô>% w¢ndn>d Rnndú k;g' >ugb Ô>% wa£ub ong yaks eaes wae >Ånd ucl`ndnb lqNg' wa>do>nd u Ib oyd>3lk3 vg kg,oed § wao.d yakseglnd w.e ongksÃu es' nuq>d wcs c`qfb lqoNd naya'wcs waeb tkd calraukd k;g' tD >uesfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d .an `so>d uað wa>sojd wcs jksndn kau>ses" tD fl `s>3luksndocndlndn kseg'

`>sekb cuN c`q wae ojugcsend ùh. caô“eg' foend foend tkd>rgüPg, c%ugNoed kvjg`sekd wc ol> ,fgúndng' te Å.yar f,n üb tys lToed fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d uqyqN okgbo`d Ô>%ekd' ojon>d ülr ð >sfqNg' wc oj`f,g `sän weqÚnd tD ojon>d `bynd waejkd@ o,` wa| >sfqNg' Ô>%e wc nrQnw>o¶ wae >3; lToed ong `nd `qndkukd'wae wocdkd@g ko;d wc teb ,fgojncs;s>3r wao.d `s> úkb c>d krlnq wa>s fl üe yakses' ofgoygd k,dcng okgb tk u tk cs;s>3rksnd `s>3lub c%>s pgrekdjkdlndnb ug k,dcng k;g' ‗fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d wa`s cse ongoy;g ug Åyg f,g `sändond''' ub ks `s uwn>3rkd ong oñlgï" ug `qlc>d oñlgï" ug§¶6geq ,f>dlgï kse, ys>go.n lo.d''''cqúu kraNglkd >soendond' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d l yafaysnd jakdkg lo.d'''˛ wae tjg okges >rê c% ]>su>d lqNg jkseg ug jan.>do>d Ib l¶@ ojkkb cuN

c`q wao.d ojugcsend wae /o.n caô“üb es' wae tD lnüb `êcT ¶Noend u `qle,fg säeg' okg;Q § wao.d Ô>% c%j¶Pnekd cala>dðub clg tD lnüb kbeq>3 oegjgo.n >sfqNg' jand tD `se,d,b u Rjñkrndond wao.d ojugcsend' wao.d ojugcsend wao.d yakseglnd w.e krônd waeb /

klrNe ,fg ojndn ofgoygd R>d `gy o.n>sfqNg' tD Ô>% c%j¶Pnoed wao.d c%%eo,` wae nê okgb >sfqoNd" tjg wa|>sfT fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d rAce es' waeônd ocr Ô>% ofgoygd wa| >sfqN>d wao.d nal> csë§u ù.snd ,j w¨>d ×ü>oed zc;uq Ô>%e\ >E lPoend u te es' teo>gdrg.an]ound u wae nal> icúNq fl>d"wòra w>]>e wu>k k; fl>d wcs o>draê.>d>g' wj wae ofgoygd `>3änd ×l>d lnunq@Eoekd' ônso`k3b ôns `>d fl ,aofndnnê Wyqo.d oygd waeo.d un` n]orgd.] l"wlÅ l cal>se eq>3 olnlg' Ib RckgÃ lnoyg| u J¶ue fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ljg;J¶ue es'˛ oê k>gl lg`nglnd> wl`gneksndnsug ðub k,dcn]b Rckgr k; `se,do,gd nsð an`qN `s>d wa>do>gd ol>dlg'''ïïï

V`>E k>glkd wa`qÚnd `k`n ,§'nê .ê `se,d , un#k,d cs >es&

`xlgj `byn

üPdlng>d ojdlc% se

5 olns cs bqolnd ''''k,dcn] o.d `s>3lu''''

0RRR.CDEDCABED.KN

`dlgýn]" Fg.El>3nd lynd`¦ Wf lyndo`d '''' cT q¶N `hjuhvo,kaes `s>ô' Wf lyndo d ljy; `jdJ¶ue tD `hjuhvo,nd fb sys,d lT `hj /`d eaes s>ô' Wf lyndo`d o.d cq>d lT `Ñralnd oc; td `hj / d laèound àýa nua>s Åe jyr lyn `hjk>d ô“ cyN ùTyoeka\es s>ô' `dlgýn]" Fg.El>3nd lynd `¦ Wf lyndo d '''' Rje c¶l> PsKroend naÑs unyr lT ;ysra u~o,ka\es `s>ô' Wf lyndo`d ljy; `jdJ¶uejy`kd cuN lT rPdô c%fndJoeka\es `s>ô' Wf lyndo`d o.d cq>d lT `x6r>dne td ysra /`d laèound csc] .se cseqê kao,ka\es `s>ô' `dlgýn]" Fg.El>3nd lynd `¦ Wf lyndo`d ''''csc] .se r>d cseqoukaes s>ô' Wf lyndo`d ljy; jdJ¶ue td cseqouys wa>s lT uJqr lT uJq ëndú

/o`ka\es s>ô' Wf lyndo`d o.d cq>d lT `x6r>dne td ôysÚ ôys æound >3bq lT rgm yx` ùTyoeka\es `s>ô' `dlgýn]" Fg.El>3nd lynd `¦ `jdJ¶urgm lT Wf lyndo`d ''' uyg ysug, c¶l>e eaes `s>ô' Wf lyndo d ljy; `jd dJ¶ue td c¶l> cgjoend fb sys,d .Ñ3,a,do,ka\es `s>ô' Wf lyndo d o.d cq>d lT `x6r>dne td sys,d .Ñ3,snd Ú`s o`d nyg ànoyn y d>s ùTyoeka\es s>ô'

`dlgýn]" Fg.El>3nd lynd `¦ Wf lyndo`d ''' l`nd> kg,oeys nalqêla csë§ .se uyg lnoeka\es s>ô' Wf lyndo d ljy; `jddJ¶ue tdlnoed csc] .se u,dkand ùTyoeka\es `s>ô' Wf lyndo d o.d cq>d lT `Ñraln td u,d kandys >3bqla ya`sorn fur kao,ka\es `s>ô'

`dlgýn]" Fg.El>3nd lynd`¦ Wf lyndo d '''Xjdjnd> ü,d o>orys csysä `qü`,d nq. raokka\es `s>ô' Wf lyndo`d ljy; `jd dJ¶ue td uygnq. raokys `sys,d o`lN eaes s>ô' Wf lyndo d o.d cq>d lT `x6r>dne td sys,d o`loNys à>c] .sund nslg.>d Xjdjnd> y`d>s ùTyoeka\es `s>ô'

ong`sohjn Åe R,dc>kd o`d u`s>b .,g wg w`sÚu>d o>ralnd .3N .Ñ nsug ongln yavks' ônd l`r 9?8= kb ocr `êfqjdJgFso@dke

,j ugo.d Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`d w`yge e' wùùe e'w>3,Ee e'

uu lngy] P%glkeg olô' Rnd lyndo`d ugo.d crougd>d>u Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`d ln o`dk' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d o.d td w`sÚu>d `gu `ndojdPe

óed `qcsndl>d ôns qndb Öegj kr,]ub ug>d ugo.d fg, o`goygeqrg>d .ndng R>d gye .an uu wysx`k `>3bkd F3kd>s ühÅô'.3lnd .af s grg en

wcs lnd u we ôns qnd o.d eyc> .an ong`s>g ofgoygd ojd Wlqndb Öegj k; j o,gl wa>s Ö>nsk >E cuNkd u ôns`qndb Öegj ksÃub wl`d<gl

,aæu wc ,j Fg.Eeks' tns`g u wc yb ou>rê `qndjr nguekd ysôlndnb wa>' ‗P%jdJg˛ àfündu td ngue qndjre' wco.d kdo@d>%e >3; i>g

;gfg,end o,` `sb>d Wf yb eyc> u wc Öegj ko;uq' iÅÚeb >d Öegj krndonuq' wc yg tkdl td o`ghúra uglo>d cse nh.uq' Wf àub P% ] `qFol`kd ux.,Eekd oñlg''''ï

oueb"

.3lnsnd Wfo.d nsl`b caôoNn"

rAclgysn] k,N ô>3rg P%jdJg rAclgysnse `y

.3lndüú,s k,N ô>3rg P%jdJg .3lndüú,se'

oòny snd ,seô''' ,xkg wy`d k3 cuNkd ongl èqornd to>r lqlj Ú`s o`d àÚàÚe yaks ug" oê Ånl, ..n> na.] Åonnd Ån ougdú ln `hj uhv,oj` i>g ·nAkônd faölô' `hj uhv, csorndng o`d uo.d `s>d u~,>d nsrgô` wlEgm ôysÚeglksnd csÃ en oèks' nsjyo`d wy`d .afàÚ`rônd o`ghúra `quqú `hj kandl, `s`s,` ühÅjd§ nsrgegòend u td w`sÚu>d eq.e ol> u`s> wa§ .soede' td `dl¶Nue eq.oed w`ygens¶ug>GlregNnd lT" wuG> xKEg> w`sÚ jyoê cruG>dkG@dB ojdPkegNnd lT w`sÚu>d Ñ ralnd oco;ys qcsndfr csegNnd lT td Fg.El>d lT wry>d lT o.!>u `êug `êfqú rmgNnd lyndo`d cs;sfhj ug `s> >3; Rcnd yaÑ]u `s>3ü,s l,b ocr,ônd `sysnd `Únd ôôNqolô'

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


48 V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

oê6se T>%e\ kse,g fqjdJojdPnglkd >soenlg' zoê6se\ksendond `dlgýnd lyndo`d nukd' wgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d w.% Rc`d<gek yaäeb c>dolndnk,snd oê6se `dlgýnd lyndo`dkg,ekd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`dbRc`d<gn k;g' jl`kd oê6se `dlgýnd lyndo`d csNd vcg>oed

lçjd§ zksôkg,g\ ksen nÅe w`fv,`d`n wQ lnekd >soenlg kdkg' i>snd

oê6se `dlgýnd lyndo`db uy>d lT `>3bkd wa>slqNg z@g'' yÚ o@gdkd wQ l>d>'' oê.`d o`loNd Fglng kr.>do>g>d nêub ikdunb ùgìekd wa>soles\ kse,gys>3Ng' ńd oê `dlgýnd lyndo`d tDkgrNe>d yso>d >sego.n csNd vcgo>>d kro.n Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ;Ñb.sys,d,g wac Rc`d<gn kbeq>3>d kr,gksñlg"

‗wond `dlgýn] Fg.El>3nd lynd`" uxwj csNdvcg>oed lçjd§ ksôkg,g ksenn§ o>r ,`d`n wQ Renkd >soenlg´kdkg' `dlgýn]" ub cqúu wgès' ubyso>ndond t>anb .soeg>d nê ub ys>yÚ.`d ` .ndn cqºlnd oles kse,es'˛tD ol,goñ fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ljg;g"Fskd@ql k,f, olndn ·n nA'' >l

ocgévkd indn' ou>an>d klqral>d nAond'''˛ ‗wond Fg.El>3nd lyndo`db nê

i>snd ougkkd jH Fg.El>3nd lyndo`dnê Wkdokgu kro.nond >soendondïub >l oêokd `êcT ¶Noend u kr.ndn>soenlgond' tD ns `g Fg.El>3nd lynd `"wond uu endnê''''˛ Rnd lyndo`do.d csäc`do`d tD kb endn fgJglkd >soenlg'fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d tD fgJgl jndnlgond'nuq>d Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d fgJgl ksendond na>3l ‗nA'' k,f, olndn tcg' ocgévkd indn klqrayÚ tnkê''‗ ksñlg'

nuq>d oê6se `dlgýnd lyndo`d wgoeu>d ksenlg" ‗nA'' Fg.El>3nd lynd `"Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d nê i>snd `se,d,`êcT ¶N kro.nond >soendond' wond" uboêk >l kr.ndn ·nond' ub yso>nlgt>an >rê oê ys> yjg.ndn cqºlnd oln >ankd nA kse,g'˛ i>snd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ‗ys> yjg.ndn ·nu ksenlgnê yg'' i>snd endn˛ ksñlg' ńd i>snd

oê `dlgýnd lyndo`d yÚ `>3änd laçeg'.sysnd .Ñ wesond >sfqNq oyg| o@gdkd wQ.ykd oyloNd lgçlqNg' lgçol,gwa`d ly.>d>g' ńd Wndn Fglng krndncbnd .>d>g' wgngcgn`>se yÚ" w`q FeyÚ" kgegnqc`d`ngl yÚ Fglnglkd krndn cbnd .>d>g' ougn cbnd .ans,s jH ys>cq na>s wgkgreb rg.g§ oko,`d tndn .>d>g' tD ns `g n]lrN waü`d `qNg'Ib c`do`d Rnd lyndo`d `syse csysbqlg.ndn yjnlg''" yjnlg''" nuq>d `>r`>scÛBgneb tndn fA' oê üÅyb yl`d olnk,d u ys>>d tkdk WÛbq lqNg" tD >d fA' Ib c`do`d Rnd lyndo`d k,dcng k;gwesoegd'' uu okgÀpr P%jdJgolnd uyNlqNq okonkd jH uu oê o.!>u Pg`noed

u>3 `fahjs'''znougd fqjdJge\ `×ð `jyê k>s kgl> wa`qÚnd

`k`d ln ,scs oco;d ü`s y>d lans okgbès'

oê cgornd euq'˛ tD >d ng.s> `dlgýnd lyndo`dksenlg' ‗nA'' Fg.El>3nd lynd`" wcs oê cgornd euq''˛ ouoyu ksendondwr ocgçnu' tD ksendond Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d caüÅ P% glkeg' t>okgbfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d wgoeu>d ljg;g" ‗nA'' Fskd@ql wcs oêcgornd euq''˛ t>okgb tD ng.ùg, `dlgýnd lyndo`d wgoeu>d ksenlg" ‗nA'' Fg.El>3nd lynd`" oê cgornd euq''˛'nuq>d Rnd lyndo`d tkÑolndond u nA' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d >3ndolns l>gol>d ojdPng k;g" ‗ Fskd@ql" oê cgornd lçuq''˛ t>okgb ng.ùg, `dlgýnd lyndo`dbokdnd>s .seg' ‗toyu nê Fg.El>3nd lynd `" oundn `slqr'' oundn cg>%e'' Wflyndo`d Woynd lçndn''uu ouoynd tndnê''˛ksñlg' f,ndn" fqúrmgNnd lyndo`db>d toyu k;g

nê oê lo.d eq.ek § tD lo.d ojdl,d `súðu .an klr k>g jH

Ib c`do`d ng.ùg, `dlgýnd lyndo`d wr cgo¶ laçeg' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d wns>d ca>do>nd laçeg' ng.ùg, `dlgýnd lyndo`dl oygra rxpqlkbwyqlqNg' i>snd oygra äk ng.s> `dlgýnd lyndo`db oyg|b u .ayqlg' i>snd oyg|bu .3äkg,g" slqra>d irgo.n fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ;Ñb wglg' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ‗tD kond ksendond''˛ kse,g ksendn wa>s' t>okgb f,ndn" tD k tD olo,d u ücgkúndng'

tk >ank >l>d tD lo.d `sjdìekd `|ynd olnlg' jl`kd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d àla>d nqlr lçjd§ tk >ank §nal>s,g `snyg cy; k;g' i>snd wgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d w`g `säeg" ‗Fg.El>3nd lynd `" waes" `snyg cy; ko;d''H˛ ‗wgnndje" oê kgPEc fqúrmgNnd lyndo`dlav`sbcq >ankd''˛ kse,g fqúrmgNnd

lyndo`d ljg;g' i>snd wgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d ikdunsnd u ojcb `slqr tºlg'‗Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d>d ou>an lav`säno`dkdlg''ï t>okgb ou>an fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d,g ojnukd lavysbcq F+ôekd olnlg˛ kse,g ksñlg' F+ôekd >3; >sofn tD `dlFgleb wcb zpqêFke\ ksenlpne jgndn fA' nuq>d F+ôekd >3; wcb

ong o>dorn" ong jndng eêks `sojekd >soenlg' wjg; cqjd.,eg tnokgb tD `dlFgle

i`du>3 ol,g tnlg'yÚeb nsJgnl,b lo.d'cqjd.,oekd nsJgnekd

yax.3lb c`do`d tD cqjd.,eg nsJgneRçnd enokgbnsJgne i`do`nlg

ksenlgond' oêk>d tD lo.d'>undo.d ×ü>e cqraú krcq

rbglb eêks`s wjg;flkd oê J¶u ug¶.oed >soenlg'

wcs tDk >l

ocgévkd .aQqrb faölg>d" o.gvkdúrb cqjd.,oekd wg>du jG@däeblaobndond k¶uücgkl,snq>d onoles"ü^d gNoend' ougkj" ü^d^gNe Floend Fleb enlg kse,g tegbyso>nlond' nuq>d ü^d gNe Floend Fleb endond nA' t>an olndond oyd>3lns `g C,e yb.ndnlg' oyd>3l ns `gC,e yb.ndn oê rbgl wyqlqoNd na>s

ns `g teg Floend Fleb ü^d^gNeenlg kse,g /lobnlg' ougkj wcs.>do>g>d Wndn wcs uaornlg' uaraNgu k¶ugnqrAcl `k`d lT ü^d gNe pq>olnlg' k¶ugnqrAcl `k`dol,gna>dnê nsrajdJ olnlg' tD ksendond csÚnslndcgnlg'

wnd>rgFl k>gl c`qkg,]nl wgcq tkkd''' oê wnd>rgFl k>gl fqjdJkg,]nl>sfqNq c%Pdnekd onoles' oêk c`qkg,]nlfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ljg; ùyrojdPng nqnql“nd o.n eê eê u>lgjwa>skr.>d kNd vgeê ü`snd o.ngcq c%Pdnekd' üne csbkoed `|ynd olnlg"jl`kd tk Fskd@qlkd cgxP3k+, `slqrkdoygego.n o`goygnb laçeg' enokgbwö>nd urNeb c>dlT [email protected]

ônsekd o.n>d jg,g >sfqNg' i>snd oê `dlgýnd lyndo`d olnjg lo.d u cqrajdjbwr orjdj .>d>g' .ndn okgb u ônsena.sÛbg' na.sb,g ‗ojnlg'' uo.d orjdj˛kse,g ksñlg' ńd oê dlgýnd lyndo`d jndnlg" oueg uaraNq okonkd kse,g'i>snd tD ns `g oêk w>dyaÚoed nA' tD orjdj>d wro.n u Åñlg' úln okgb u;ônse>d c`do`nd candnqlg' oê dlgýnd lyndo`d k3äeb u Åñlg' k3äeb u úl,g ojgrly.>d>g' u;ônse waü,d,g ojgrb laÅ,glabqNg' oê kg,oed nê toyu tkkd lqoNg>d o>gü,d kr,g ok;lrkd nAond d'

nuq>d oê `dlgýnd lyndo`d oyôysbojgr ocgévkd war,g fa¨lg' ônselaä,g >soenlg' wgoeu>d kk3,d ojokndwa|o.n .sys,d,g o`goygnb ´êug'f,ndn" tD kg,oed ysäoed oyg| tç>rwe' Ib c`do`d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ;Ñb

.sys,d,g" ‗Fg.El>3nd lynd `" ouoyu `sjdìekd lqNg˛ kse,g ksñlg' Ib c`do`d ü`d>r ü.%y ougk3>d nA' ‗uyoNns" ·koêkes lqoNd'' wrkes lqoNd'˛ kse,g tD k>g ougk3>d nA' tD okd laj.>d olndond fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d wgJEg>dôkngek>dlees' wcs nê tD okd w, .se uq,.se >and oyge,g" wlq;,g" wuqN,g `>s .gNkd tD k u k>g krnlgond' fqúrmgNndlyndo`d ‗ýb c`do`d >sekdl>d nrkdolnkê indn" Ib c`do`d .ndn˛ ksñlg' tÀpres R>d>o¶' wcs lo.d nê" oyd>3loygeônd en tokd ilrekd nAond' ztD kokgoyguj lqoNd''H t>okgb tD olnÅ@däekd jH tD uaraNq okng u j''H\kse,g c%Pdn ùTyekd wa>solnlgond' tD lo.d u >ues We wnd>rgFl k>gl>d tndond' ùyr üb tD uaraNq okngu F+>wg>duoed icÅ,g indn wa>s' t>okgb

t>an Rcdc>d>sekd ,f,g ô`kd tD kwnd>rgFlekd onoles'

jyê uÑb fgJg cu qNqln

``r c qraúJ¶uoed ya`sorndn `slqra jrg.>do>d okgÀpr P%jdJgolnd jH nuq>d wj uo.d ys> u oêkb yr`d ol,gond' uu ong `s>+ wgkgreb `s>b rg.ewa>solnlgond''\

nuq>d ou>anrg.e wa>solndnoln wruqNkd ocdndn nA' i>snd oê `dlgýnd lyndo`d

ofgoygd u `xoñ.oend yl`d ol,gwgcyq laçeg'lav,g Fg.El>3nd lyndo`db ksenlg"‗`dlgýn] Fg.El>3nd lynd`" uu oê ys>.an yÃ `xoñ.ebc>dlqNg' `sjdJlqoND uu ys>cq na>s tkkd' `dlgýn]" ubrg.e waü`d`qNg'''jdoñ@e wa>slqNg''ub ys>g .ndnfA''˛ fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d tD ol,goñojdPng krnlg" ‗ Fskd@ql" We Wf wg>duFgl cnd `]ekd rmk3ugroekd ol,g nabqê nbcq >ankd''˛

f,ndn" nabqê nbcq >anb .seg uoko,`d waü`d`s,g wgcq üÅy' t>okgbwcb ocdnlg" wcs eêks`s >ankb .seg u tD oF!>sk cÚ`re clg crN cqrajdjb"crN `sjdìeb rak3,d ojnlg' tD ojdl,d wcb yÚeb ü.%y kr.ndn fAond' ńd tD `dlgýnd lyndo`d ´kdokd .Ñ'' wQlne'' s`s,d o`lN'' Pgnd> cÚ`re''ü>rond' nuq>d t>an Rnd lyndo`d k,snd wg>duFgl .Nnglkd üongdjkgýl ysbcq >ankd' nuq>d t>an tD okd ks `su `bynkd nA' nuq>d tD `sjdìeb wjg; eêks`s pqêFk>dlekd t>an >soenlg' tD kougkkd j kse,g wcb oygeg.ndn fA'

k¶ue ücgk ojn `dlFgle wcblaboyndond nA'''

k¶ue toño,d u ücgk §cq

wl`d<glk3>d >soenlg' jl`kd zng.ùg,\ ksen dlgýnd lyndo`d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d csbqc`do`nd Rnd lyndo`do.d cg>% `slqra wro.n

lçnlg' Woygu lçjd§ cgo¶ojux`ndìekd uqN.a`qNg' tD ksendond oê ca>d>b>d yaorndn

cqºlnd'' tD ca>d>b>dyaorndn cqºlnd' i>snd Fg.El>3nd lyndo`dljg;g" ‗Fskd@ql" wcs

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


44RRR.CDEDCABED.KN

o.!>u fqúrm qndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

¹ ksendnê oòny`snd ôeongend ys `d w>snd¹ o>gdrg .nsuq àfA u ngek>dle¹ cayaÅ,s o,` csÚ`sú o,` oj`T o`dk `sÚ `jyê¹ jê Åoend cn ojñ üund àc¹ fqúlrando.d n.re¹ èqr uaj ¥c>kd oñ j Wf¹ .sys o.es Wf waesH¹ oundn nseu ojdl ¥>eg¹ wgjrře lJkeg¹ èqo¶ w`sÚe J¶uoed¹ ü@ n`n W`q¹ ``rk .un nl>n nqlN¹ üs`dô> oy;sjrñl¹ Å,so`n `sse,d, r>d>rnd ong oñ¹ wn>3Únd w>dôojndnb nê''''¹ w>rux ong ðub'''¹ `qndjr .unkd euq¹ klÖ nê wcs nsjy`d oluq jH¹ o,v úkdl,snd w>dôojuq¹ o,gdke yaojn yaä¹ eqjdJoed `q;uq,¹ ry>nd lyndo`d ur“nd u>3 wa>-na>H¹ nqlNa` cgjn `sÚ `jyê¹ urNe iÅÚoed w`rN ong ðub nê¹ wocd nl l`r fqjdJ l¶@ees¹ oyd>3lkd ns `g¹ wlofgdJ k; eq>3 J¶ue ouees¹ àfA ëÚ| klqjH¹ cynd `s; nsoln o,` csÚnsð laç o`dk¹ ``rb fao|uq j ``Únd ôojuq jH¹ ry>3ndo.d J¶u `gkÀXg¹ àfA ÅeqNqoñ rnd ojgrbql¹ f,nd cqrlrk w`sÚe¹ uu>d `s> ùgys> krô fqú `ôòond

¹ t;se üysojn nqlN¹ àfA P%glkeg Wf jH¹ w`sÚu>d e tD Fg.El>goNgd¹ nqlNa>do>kd olndnb nê¹ fqjdìoed ysra ksrN¹ nslndnb Fl .sund oj`T `jyê nslnd¹ tD Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d P% glkeg olô uu¹ ``rk ry`¹ nql“nd o,gl t;se krng uyg i`slregoNgd¹ `dl¶Nug,] uy À lndjngl¹ o`gòra yqojk,gl¹ uÑ oyg|b >soã nê'''¹ uo.d o,gl ysra u~, Wfes fqú `ôòond¹ nqlNa>d>nd yb ouo,goñ - jksndb cqºlns `jyê¹ `s> `n`n wug jyê¹ w`sÚu>d `êfqú nqlN¹ o.!>u ``qond csysb ,fndnb'''¹ fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d k3ukd ljg; o`dkd jH¹ csn yg wlofgdJe

¹ àfA f`snd ouu o`> à,o`dlg¹ àcekd e te nqQb - àno`ndn ou>d `s>snd¹ w`>Eoend `>Eeb'''¹ klqraj o,gl jak .>do>d - tD `êfqú `sÚ `jyê¹ cs sÚnslq“ tD ry>d uq“lra¹ fgJg me.>d - u.ues eyc>d¹ Fl cala>doê àfA `dlFgle¹ `q.>seb en à,a`dukd¹ fqú uqünd .,g wg - ôysÚ jê wuglnd¹ e;s eq.ekd wglg o,gl `êfqú¹ csnk uysu¹ fqú on>snd úbq oyb jlo`d o,gdke¹ ×ü>e jksn kavc> J¶ue es¹ wkg,sk uqns jyu¹ nsð cynd ð `s>d ano`dlg¹ `q`quk üu`qu nslnk warQqu¹ csonnd csraNq o`gòra ×ü>ekd¹ w`sÚu>d jê r` wuglnd¹ o,gl june k; uqns[oNgd

¹ nao`n lano`n csns ëòl¹ o.!>u uqnsò uo.d ysra `ò ln o`dk¹ jyê wa` cy; üe¹ oP% d@dB>dle o`geg egu¹ o,gdkoend nsjy`d ðu

Wf o,gl okg>ank säe>d se¨ uygoê6 c%kgPn>aca, d uh.snd ńd Woã nsl`bu

cTmn]e ks Úf>d o.gv ÕNgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d ü`snd rÔ> >%scs bk ocg>d lyndo`d,g" `jyê .%nd<" `Ñrg" J¶u ojdPng MG, CX=

`jyê .%nd< - uygoê6 c%kgPn >% scsbk ocg>d lyndo`d,g `jyê .%nd< - oln>d c%kgPn

¹ fqú `ôò ´k .nsuq¹ `>E o`geg egu¹ whúr ünsüj t;se jksndnb¹ klqj Weg,b ou>rê ofgra ksñolH¹ wug jê r` lAoyn ü`d>rg¶< Jêu cje 84 - 41¹ ü`dô> wlofgdJe¹ `jyê `s>d u,d ege 84" 89¹ ns ¶ugxP c%Pdne¹ nougd fqjdJge 84 - 82 jkdlg¹ tD wug nslnd úbq ry>nd lyndo`d,g¹ tD wug .]>e¹ wocd fqú `ôò >lu lav olo`>s¹ Jêu cje¹ csnd wa>s ojülra¹ tD wug nslnd `ql ofgoygd úr ong oñ¹ wlofgdJoend u jQÅl lndjng kruq

¹ àjayal>3ndo.d lndjng ocg>¹ `sÑs>s o,glb fqú `ôò lçnlg¹ ôns `>d fünd C, on;uq¹ nsð an`qN ×ü>ekd¹ wx.3,sug,¹ cbgpgrg o>r“oegd¹ `qúuqú fqú .3N `syskr .ndond¹ woygd ukdns `gj to`d lToed¹ ô;sòrgm c%Pdne 84" 89" 8=¹ fqú``qond csysb ,fn csndl>d na.“ens 84" 89

¹ Wea R`sa ]edkk Yadk`za¹ ]tjràs jo Bejsts orjc Xatdwdttu¹ ]tjràs jo Eadvafky Cdfs`jfs¹ Wea ]upraca Ik`ss jo Fìiedfd

¹ uÌMìu nskge 84" 89" 8=¹ `xeq>d> nskge 84" 89" 8=" 87¹ Kqjdjk nskge 84" 89¹ §6 nskge 84¹ wx.3>d>r nskge 84" 89" 8=" 87" 81" 8?

¹ `êfqjdJrgm ug,s.gl - ùra k,gce

¹ csralgng ocg>d lyndo`d¹ Woã `s> ùh. cs;s `|rkd¹ `s>b `ql ojn Fglng¹ csnd u>3oln lndjng¹ P% ] `êfqjdJ>dl lndjng¹ `sÚ o.!>u ofgdì lndjngl

¹ w`sÚu>d co`dfqú oc;yr

¹ X>d> ugnlk¹ fgyse jgraße uyry>nd lyndo`d¹ csNdovgd, Fgrjdlgm uyry>nd lyndo`d¹ `qun `guoNdr¹ wêfcg,s uyry>d o>r“oegd¹ rÛBcg, uyry>nd lyndo`d¹ `kdkgr nqlr u`qra okgd `se¹ ks`go.gd>ý¹ Rraoñ, kgPEc uyry>nd lyndo`d¹ `xks Àp uyry>nd lyndo`d¹ `qcdcfqjdJ k3@db orgd.seg¹ nsð .se o`dk fqjdJ ÅlgkregoNgd¹ `qun u,d olo;ndjg¹ kg,s ekd@“e¹ uq.,nd uyry>nd lyndo`d

¹ ,gmg ojlÑn¹ wgeqlé_n k3ugreg¹ `nd>>s wau>s¹ uygJn `sbqcq>%eg¹ wondcs~q `sbq>3ug¹ nndj uyry>nd lyndo`d¹ u“kgr k3 c.>s`d ` o>rNqolgd¹ wond wocd k<gl>d wyndnokgd¹ üPgKg uoygdcg`skgl¹ c>scTøkg

¹ Wea kòa jo Iugged¹ Medteted Cdfdwdnd¹ ]ucdfd tea Fjv`ma cjfn¹ ]t`fby Njs`yd¹ N`sdbjtedc`¹ Ndk` Pdnsedf`yd

¹ Dyuwdggdfd Nucdrdyd

lndjng `y oln>d .%nd<

`jyê `s>3lê .%nd< - `sxy,

`jyê `s>3lê .%nd< - ix.% ] `s

`jyê .%nd< - ix.% ]`s cÚl¶>n

`se¨

uygoê6 c%kgPn

>aca,d uh.snd

ns l`bu

o.ndlg .an]ub''

Ålesn cqrg se¨ àce]ê `y ofÖyaÃê o dlg ù.snd¬07 24 111 ?? ?? $ ¬07 44 7=2 =2 72 - puik`mdt`jfsHcdedcabed.kn

Ålesn cqrg `se¨ uyouñngl Fglng w`cq PgKg `y f,e,>d ol;hj nsoegdø>endo.nd j ô;§ .> yaks e'

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


W f > d


orgd.oend l;ksndn nê'''wlu kruqï - wìk oêje `y wìk ¨Nq `ys> wgygrcgn¹ ändl, wa`srA wgygr" krl," ¨Nq ôPs %> w, oc>s"

o`gd`d l¶." k,d cl>sn o,` `k`d k; wgygrl,wìk ¨Nq c%ugNekd wnd>¶.>es'

¹ u`d" oãknd" yaê" ,sx.3 `d" u`doc>s oe¥ f¶.¶ wgÅoed oêje wìkes'

nl>dluqï - u>dcand yg úêlaä Fgü>eoln d kr.uqï - Woã wgygr rbgl yg p¶eglnd''''¹ ofgoygd orgd. lo.d u wì raìr c] vne>d

uqº>ando.esnd cg,ne krndnb cqºlnd''''¹ nslq vq `y,d" k3rkdknd" >," ouondÚ" uqx" c,>3ra"

t;lº" u>d È wgygr wocd wgygr oñ,b tkd kr.uq''ï

¹ wì raìr c] vne uÛbq krndnb o.grkg `ykrcsxpg kuq''''''''''ïïï

Voê ojk u oêje cg,ne krn w>o¶ uraìr c]vne>d cg,ne krnlg''''&

¹ wg>>soend `y kn`d `,do,nd o>grl Åü o.luq''ï

¹ Fglnglndb yg wg.ôkl>gl>dl,b oeguq oluq''ï

¹ `r, Åü cala>dukd .> kruq''ï

‗wlqraú 91b laç ‼ ,gxks kend w>Únd

79Skd wì raìr c]vn orgd.]nd''˛Vo`!KE wug>EgxP lg¶>g - 984=&

oê nônd ksñlb o.gvkd ojonkd ong jndn oê orgd.eofgoygd ojng yòndlndond zoc%@¶\ kse,es''' yafaes oê orgd.oed nslarÅ u nu >ues zyes ã,é oc%@¶\ (E`be Ikjjg Xrassura)'''' `srarb lqlung krn Wkd `smnd `y ocgd@E cjg¶< wro.n `srar cqrg x`rNe lndond raìre' yq `du .an]ound ,fg.ndngWkd`smnd ocny¨l, § raìreb tkd ð nscajoln Wkd `smn]kG>raìre `srar cqrg>d" `srar cqrg .und kr,g Wkd `smnd c%ugNewvq ð wa>s raìre tk>3 kro.n e;s ocny,d,b>d o.n enkg¶eFgre ibq krndond yGje l`d>3olnqes'''' z,ã - vã\ yând .aoyn yjl> lork yakso,ônd `ylork Å.yaorônd >ues z`srao¶ raìrocgêcg.gre\ üÅyb k% seg>dukolndond' oê raìre `srar cqrg .undkrndond raìr ng, W`do`d' to,` o,d .und krndnbc] vnekd wlPEes' yGjel`d>3olnd raìre ocgêckrn üb `y yGje l`d>3lüoñk]l >sofn üb oê c] vnw.end oln`d olnlg'''' tD wl`d<g ojokd unsn,fn c]vn w.end ojkwnqcg>ekd o,` jkdlnlg' teunsndond r`Åe ô,sýb¶ ksen tDkkoend' gugnE raìr c]vne o,` yòndln oê wnqcg>eb

laç w.ekd raìr c] vne ocndlndond nê tewì raìr c] vn >>d>dlekd''''

o u g k k d j o ê w ì r a ì r c ] v n e''''' H

g u g n E r a ì r c ] v n w . e

4 9 8$5 8 ccEb

¹ o,gdk mn.ynoend ë,senekb wg`ndn cs Ú`kb wì raìrc] vne''''ï

¹ tesnd 9$=kd u xl¶Jne olônd cl>sn rbl,dl, la send'''''ï¹ l¶@ 9891 lnüb o,gdk mn.yne >3; laçysäend ë,sen

4'1?kd wì raìr c] vnoend oco,nq wa>s''''ï¹ wì raìr c] vnoend oco,ndnlqndb Åelaçegl la;£oê

laç wlJgnukd''''ïVo,gdk o`!KE xüJgnoed lg¶>g y m.>d `ýkd @N lg¶>g&

wì raìr c]vne enqwn>3ra yaÑðuksnd o>grl tn

znsy~ uralg\es''''ï

wì raìr c]vneb

f,cgn oyd>3'''¹ oêje oygd úêlaäl, wnd>¶.> nsokgènd

oygd raìr ng,l, >andc>d ðu ns`g raìrng, `sysnd ðu'''

¹ mgnue oyd>3 ns `g raìr ng, `sysnd ðu

¹ o>,d `ys> wgygrcgn wìkl .an]u¹ ns>r ugn`sk c] vglndo.nd oc;]u¹ wüoñk] fl¹ Åelaçeg orgd.oend oc;]u¹ §¶6 kg,]nl lk3.vq orgd.l,snd oc;]u

w ì r a ì r c ]v n o e d

orgd. ,kd@N na>s orgd.ekd'''wì raìr c]vne cl>snlg nê Wkdkgre" jyÅe

´ýu" nsndj ,aæu wcy`q ðu lo.d orgd.,kd@N u>3 ln fl `gugnE cs;s.an]u lqN>d te `>Eekd ong ln fles nl>u c¶oed@N

ocndlg ojndond' ofgoygd ojonk3bks `sú orgd. ,kd@Nekd

u>3lndond naya''''oue ń.ndnb,aofndond raìr c]vneuan fa,]ound u es''''ïüoPd@ orgd. ,kd@N

ks `slkd na>s lqN>d uraka|üe yaks orgd.ekd ðu

ns ès oê orgd.e znsy~ uralg\nônd yòndlndond''''

orgd.e ong `,kg

yaÚoeg>d'''H

`gugnE woek3b lvg wì raìr c]vn orgd.soek3b- wg6g>e (]trjna) la;£oê c%lN>gle i>g iy;es''''- yjl>d orgd. la;£ub wa>s ivkv ofgoygues''''- raìr kaä wa>s ðoê wlJgnu>d iy;es'''' tüb"- lk3.vq wk% se ðu- wxPFg.e- yGjegfgJ wa>s ðu- oug;oed raìr ng, cqcqrg egu `súlndnb cqºlnd'''''

wì raìr c] vne l;kd lnd nb>d " uanünd cg,ne krnd nb>d yaks egl wa>d o>d Wfbes '''' te s ys oed >fgo.n qlc>d oyb jl`kd Roj`g Woã eq>3ku ibq krnd n''ï

‗wì raìr c]vne‼ ,xkgoñ

c%Jgn o`!KE>¶mnekd''ï

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


4=RRR.CDEDCABED.KN

edt `s df `fear`tdfma:

Jfa cadf`fb jo `t `s>cjfay, prjparty, lawaksatm. tedt yju rama`va orjcsjcaijgy, usudkky d odc`ky caciar,weaf teay pdss dwdy. Rey wjukg tea

pragamassjrs f d odc`ky kadva wadkte tjtea yjufbar bafardt`jf: Redt gj teay

axpamt orjc yju: Weay sdva tea`r wadkte dfg pdss`t jf, ejp`fb tedt tea `fear`tjr wjukg cdna usa jo`t tj cdna tea`r k`vas iattar. Wedt wadkte `s cadfttj cdna tea `fear`tjr‐s kòa iattar. Dmmjrg`fbky, dsg`sm`pkas jo tea supraca Iugged wedt edva wa`fear`tag orjc jur dfmastjrs: Ra edva `fear`tagtea fjika Gedccd, tea tadme`fbs jo tea ]upracaIugged. Ra edva `fear`tag tea pdte tj ia oraaorjc avary prjikac, suooar`fb, oadr, strass, gas`ra.Ra edva `fear`tag tea iadutòuk dgv`ma jf ejw tj

ia truky edppy, ejw tj axparàfma tea mdkcfass,

saraf`ty dfg mjcpkata ik`ss. Gj yju saa, teus, teavdkua jo wedt wa edva rama`vag orjc jur dfmastjrs,tea bradt Drdedts dfg bradt ie`nneus wej gavjtagtea`r k`vas tj prjtamt tea fjika Gedccd.

R`te bradt mjcpdss`jf tea ]upraca Iuggedaxpjufgag tea fjika Gedccd ojr tea iafat jocdfy, ojr tea mjcojrt jo cdfy dfg ojr tea wakk-ia`fbjo bjgs dfg eucdfs. Wedt fjika Gedccd s> tea ojur

ojufgdt`jfs jo c`fgoukfass-

]dtedrd ]dt`pdttedfd, tea ojuraoojrts tj uprjjt gakacafts-

]dtedrd ]dccdpdgedfd v`r`yd, ojur idsasjo caftdk pjwar-`gge`pdged, va odmuktàs -Xdfmd`fgr`yd, va pjwars-pdfmd Idkd, ]avaf odmtjrsjo Afk`betafcaft ” ]dptd Ijlledfbd, tea fjikaa`betojkg pdte ” Dr`yj Dttedfb`nj Cdbbj. @o tea `fear`tjr, ejwavar, gjasf‐t cdna usajo e`s `fear`tdfma, mdf ea cdna `t iafam`dk tje`csako: Fj, df fear`tdfma s fjt cdb`m jr d bafa(ufkass jo mjursa yju `fear`t Dkdgg`f‐s kdcp). @tgjasf‐t edva d c`fg jo `ts jwf tj rapk`mdta jr ia`fvastag dfg prjv`ga iafat tj tea `fear`tjr. Wea`fear`tjr, upjf ufgarstdfg`fb tea vdkua jo e`s`fear`tdfma, sejukg ut`k`za `t ò ea wdfts tj iafatorjc `t.

K`naw`sa, upjf `fear`t`fb te`s axmakkaft wjrgjo tea supraca Iugged o wa wd`t ojr tea Gedccd

tj cdb`mdkky tdna dwdy dkk yjur suooar`fbs teaf wadra wrjfb. @o wa iuy dkk tea ijjns jf Gedccdmdraoukky stjra teac `f d mkadf sdoa dfg ejpa tea

pjwar jo tea ijjns wjukg prjtamt us, teaf wa dracume c`stdnaf. Ra edva tj kadrf tea Gedccd,dssjm`dta Gedccd mkjsaky `f jur k`vas, gavakjpw`te`f us terjube prdmt`ma dfg rafa jur prdmt`mauft`k tea fjika wjrgs dra radk`zag. Reaf wa gj

Jur Iadutòuk Cjtear Fdtura

tedt, suisaquaftky, tea cdb`m jo tea supracawjrgs tdna pkdma f us dfg tdna us tjwdrgs tea trua

prjtamt`jf dfg edpp`fass. Wea cjst mjcpdss`jfdta tadmear, tea ]upracaIugged `f jfa jmmds`jf axpkd`fag tedt d g`sm`pkawej k`stafs tj Gedccd cust mukt`vdta s`x qudk`tàs`f jrgar tj ufgarstdfg tea fjika wjrgs mkadrky.4. ]ussussdt` ” jfa cust gavakjp d bradt

k`n`fb tj k`staf dfg kadrf tea fjika Gedccd9. ]jtdf jgdedt` ” cust k`staf w`te dttaft`jf

w`tejut katt`fb tea c`fg wdfgar joo.=. Dffdydm`ttdf updttedpat` ” cust afbrjss

`f Gedccd dfg afgadvjr tj radk`za `t.7. Dttedf bdfeddt` ” cust try tj ufgarstdfg

tea cadf`fbs mkadrky.1. Dfdttedf r`bfmdt` ” cust kat bj jo

dfy mjfous`jfs tedt jmmur iy c`s`ftarprat`fbtea axpkdfdt`jfs.

?. Dfukjc`nddyd nedft`yd sdcdffdbdtj ejt` ” cust try tj radk`za tea Gedccd iy rapadtagkydppky`fb `t tj jfasako. Wea fjika Gedccd `s fjt d suilamt wa kadrfdfg lust racaciar k`na, e`stjry jr smàfma jr dsuilamt k`na k`tardtura weara wa axpkjra dfjtear

parsjf‐s wjrn dfg afljy. Gedccd `s df jfbj`fb`fvast`bdt`jf, df dmt`va kadrf`fb wa usa tj axpkjrajursakvas, tj ufgarstdfg wedt `s edppaf`fb w`te`fus.

@f ―Xedkd suttd‐ tea ]upraca Iugged axpkd`fag

tedt d g`sm`pka wej wdfts tj radk`za Gedccd custmjfstdftky dgeara tj teasa ojur prdmt`mas.d. ]dpsur`sd sdfsavj ” dssjm`dta w`te oràfgs wej

tadme tea pura Gedccd w`tejut g`stjrt`fb teacadf`fb.

i. ]dggedccd sdvdfdf ” k`staf tj tea fjikaGedccd teay tadme.

m. Pjf`sjcdfds`ndrj ” ramjkkamt dfg raamt teaGedccd dmmjrg`fb tj tea mjrramt catejgstdubet.

g. Gedccdfugedccd pdt`pdgd ” dppky Gedccdtj kòa w`te g`k`bafma dfg aoojrt.

Wearaojra, wa cust ufgarstdfg tedt lust iamdusa wa edva `fear`tag te`s fjika Gedccd, lust iamdusa wa mjfs`gar jursakvas ds g`sm`pkas jotea Iugged, tea radk`zdt`jf, tea oraagjc, tea ik`ssw`kk fjt mjca tj us uft`k wa ojkkjw tea catejgstdubet mjfstdftky dfg rapat`t`vaky.

Eafma, jf te`s cjst spam`dk gdy jo jur k`vas, waw`kk cdna d s`kaft pkagba tj radk`za tea vdkua jo jur`fear`tdfma, saa ejw ojrtufdta wa dra r`bet fjwdfg iafat orjc jur bradt `fear`tdfma, tea fjikaGedccd!

s tea ]uf r`sas orjc ufgarfadte tea adrte,jwar iugs napt mkjsag ojr jvarf`bet stdrttj skjwky jpaf tea`r patdks ds tj dfswar dmdkk`fb jo tedt c`kg cjrf`fb k`bet jo tea]uf. Mjkg wdtar grjpkats edstaf tj sk`pgjwf orjc weara teay wara bdtearag up ftraas, cjstky jf kado agbas. Reaf tejsa odkkorjc jfa traa kado tj dfjtear teay kjjnagk`na spdrnk`fb padrks. ]jca jo tejsa wdtar

grjpkats sjcat`cas e`t d edrg trufn jr irdfmeas tedtspradg dkk jvar `f teasa traas mrdse`fb `ftj pàmas joaya-mdtme`fb scdkkar padrks k`na grjpkats. Mjkkamtag

gafsa gaw jmmds`jfdkky surv`vas tea`r gasmafg`fb.Weay odkk spdrnk`fb iy tea r`s`fb ]uf k`bet dfg mjkk`gaw`te fawky ikjssjcag jwars cdn`fb tea`r patdks dfgstacs tj t`kt d i`t edv`fb gòmukty f iadr`fb tea wa`betjo tejsa wdtar grjpkats. Me`rp`fb sjufgs jo dssjrtag

i`rgs pafatrdta tea s kafma jo tea oraseky ijrf gdy. Weaydra edpp`ky y`fb eara dfg teara k`na tdkn`fb tj admejtear w`te sjca n`fg jo tea`r jwf kdfbudba. Weay yorjc jfa irdfme tj dfjtear `f jfa traa jr dfjtear. Ds

t`ca cjvas jf, tea ]uf s bd`f`fb tea brjufg smdttar`fbtea gdrnfass dwdy. @ts k`bet s seag sedrpky iut fdrrjwky`f iatwaaf teasa traas e`tt`fb d fadriy scdkk stradc jowdtar. Ias`ga te`s spdrnk`fb wdtar pdte teara dra oawgaar wej mdca fg`fb wdtar teay gas`ra `f quafme`fbtea`r te`rst. Dcjfb teasa gaar, teara s d odwf lucp`fb,ruff`fb raquast`fb `ts pdrafts tj mjca lj`f `t w`te `ts pkdy. D suggaf sjufg jo sjcate`fb i`b mrdse`fb jftea jjr stdrtkag dkk teasa gaar dfg ds wakk ds i`rgsdfg jtear df`cdks k`v`fb mkjsa tj tea wdtar stradc.Or`betafag odwf stdyag mdkc dfg st`kk. Dfjtear s`c`kdrsjufg dkdrcag tea gaar cjra, dfg teay ag `ftj teagaap ojrast. D jmn jo dkdrcag i`rgs k`vag `f tea traasdksj aw dwdy. Dotar oaw teugs dfg mrdseas, d b`bdft`mtraa mutt`fb cdme`fa dppadrag orjc w`te`f tea ojrastmkadr`fb avaryte`fb `f `ts pdte. We`s `s fjfa jtear iutdfjtear ufojrtufdta c`st jo tea cdfn`fg wej iu`kgssj cume tjjks tj gastrjy jur cjtear fdtura…Ds wa dkk nfjw, jfa jo jur Cjtear Fdtura‐s bòts `steasa ojrasts. Weay pjssass oukk jo fdturdk iaduty dfg

suppjrt `ffjmaft k`vas prjv`g`fb oukk jo orase dfg iradtedika d`r tj dkk ia`fbs. Weasa ojrasts dkwdys trytj sjjtea dfg prjtamt fjt jfky k`v`fb ia`fbs iut dksjtea`r cjtear (tea Adrte) iy mjuftar aooamt`fb wedt wadra gj`fb tj gastrjy `t. Ra sdy eucdfs dra tea cjst

`ftakk`baft ia`fb tedt wdkn jf Adrte. Iut, ejw mjca wadra dksj tea jfas wej try tj gastrjy jur jwf ax`stafma.@s tedt dksj d pdrt jo jur `ftakk`bafma: Axtarc`fdt`fbtea Cjtear Fdtura‐s jwf bòt tedt suppjrt jur ax`stafma

`s `fgaag d g`ramt catejg jo tarc`fdt`fb dkk kòa orjcadrte. R`tejut traas, wa w`kk kjsa orase d`r tj iradtea,orase wdtar tj gr`fn, dfg prjtamt`jf orjc gdfbarjusrdg`dt`jf jo tea ]uf. Ra w`kk dksj edva tj odmavdr`jus fdturdk g`sdstars sume ds jjgs, adrte qudnas,kdfgsk`gas, tsufdc`s, uffdturdk medfbas `f wadtear,dfg cdfy jtear idg aooamts o wa dra tj gastrjy jur jwfk`vakèjjg jo ojrast/trass dfg jtear fdturdk rasjurmas,aspam`dkky tea wdtar stradc drjufg tea wjrkg. Jteartedf mutt`fb traas, cdfn`fg edva ojufg cdfy fjvakrjutas tedt prjcjta tea gastrumt`jf jo jur Adrte. Avaftejube @ gjf‐t cadf tj caft`jf dkk jo sume idg edi`ts`f te`s sejrt drt`mka, @ wjukg k`na tj raquast yju tj pdyyjur n`fg dttaft`jf tj yjur Cjtear Fdtura ds yju edva iaaf pdy`fb mdraouk dttaft`jf tj yjur odc`kàs. Pjumdf stdrt b`v`fb tj tea Cjtear Adrte rdtear tedf naapbatt`fb orjc ear. Kjjn drjufg yju. Mdf yju saa dfjppjrtuf ty tedt yju mjukg tdna tj eakp jur fdtura: Gjfjt wd`t. Lucp `f dfg eakp. ]uppjrt tea prjtamt`jf jojur Cjtear Fdtura ojr us dfg ojr dkk eucdfs dfg dkk

jtear ia`fbs k`v`fb `f te`s wjrkg. Xrjtamt jur Cjtear Fdtura ojr tea outura bafardt`jf!

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V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce47

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper



89' csndl>d dlgýnd lynd `" àfA o,ù Rcg`koekd" Rcg skglkd lndondoko, snd es fqjdJ ojdPng wa qÚnd cyjgojndn'

lrkd uygngu PgkE rm>3ug Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.nd oê c%Pdne üu`g `säeg' tüb Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ljgo;d eêokonkd wlofgdJoend eqkd>l .3N ńo.n fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d `rN .seg j" P% ] `jdJ¶ue `rN .seg j" wg¶e `x6r>dne `rN .seg j Wyq zRcg`koekd\ ln fles' tD okng >3nd uaÃound" o`grkê ksÃound"larÅ kgu o dlnoend" ofgra k]ound"u>dcand u>dõlE Fgü>oend la;k] ns>E P],elPoend cnd `s,d rksjd§ z s,dl>d Rcg`koek3\ln fl >lúrb>d ljg;g' tD lo.d u tuRcg`keg oygd Rcg skgl Rocgd `< Ånl,

ry>nd lyndo`d,g wnq.une krônd wb s,d ùgjndl wgrkd@g krnlg' wx.3>d>r nskgoed Rcg`k pnd vg, T>%oed § afA Rcg`koek3 `>3 ,kd@N 1kd Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ouo docndlg § >sofnlg' ‗uyoNns" c`d kraNksnd ùndü>Rcg`keg Rcg`k r>dneks' Rcg`kcsequks' Rcg`k `qú onºuks' tD klrc`kd j e>d"¹ P%jdJglnd> oles¹ `],lnd> oles¹ `qf nsô>s" qf naka>d ong f,ndond

fgysr ux., kraNq ong o`gees'¹ ux., kraNq ong l k¶ue üPdlg`

kres'¹ oê Pg`noend cÚfgysrl jndcand

cqjndnb `qú`d `nd ong o`gees' fqjdJ Pg`nekd >3; àfA cs;s `rN

Rjgkr.ndnb Wf>d oê .3Ngx.end

jrg.>d àfA Rcg`koekd" Rcg`skglkd ðub R>d `gy .> eq>3es'

8=' csndl>d dlgýnd lynd `" J¶u ug¶.eÅeqNq kr.an]ub nê wnslg¶oend uns ¶ugxP üe eq>3 jH ns ¶ugxP ðu enq wg¶e ],eb wes>s kraNkd jH

J¶u ug¶.e enq k3ukd es wcs c;uqokgb o>draê.> eq>3es' ztD okglu.d o.gd n>d >^d þ\ enqolnd nslnb wa>s tk u ug¶.e o,` Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ocndlg ojndond wg¶e [email protected] ug¶.

ees' zc^d glnd>`d` wex Jêougd ngexJêougd úcdc^d `d`\ enqolnd oê J¶uecqraú k; yakdokd ú@dcg^d^ web onglc%{glnd>endb fl Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ocndlg § >sofnlg' wcs J¶ueb wnqlnql“nd o>draê .>do>g>d ugxP wnq Flkrn okn>d" ns ¶ugxP okn>d ojndnu o,v olnlg' le`b enlg' urNebc>dolnlg' tD ojndn u wc%se" wungcwe>d ù. tkdðu>d" c%seungc weo.nd olndðu>d ksen J¶u>gleb eb>d' tD lo.d u tD ojndnb u cxp Rcgjgn`dkndJúk Rraues' tD ksendond úkdK wg¶e `>Eeojndnb u ocgúes' tD úk yb.ndond kgu" Fl" üFl ksen >% süJ >G@dNgolnd' úoknd nsjy`d ðub nê tD ojndn u k; eq>do>d >Ndygolnd nsjy`d ðues' ugxP wnq Flkrn okonkd lqN>d" ns ¶ugxP okonkd lqN>d tD `|yg wg¶e [email protected] ug¶.ec%.3N k; eq>3 u es' tu ns `g oc!jd.,sk raÔk>dle u>ns ¶ugxPðu .ab¨lkd ong oñ' .ab¨llndond te ],ekd lPoend lrjlg .%yNekro.n jG@dä.> ðues' tüb súlndond ô<EgjG@däekd >3; csysbg ],ãf> crgugèkd cqraú krônd wnd we oy;g ´k]ound" >und R` d okgb à,k]ound wg¶e [email protected]¶.oend fayarðues' ungcjges `T>%oed§>d" `]yo dngc>s `T>%oed§>d" wgu.ndJ `T>%oed§>d Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d>d" ry>nd lyndo`d,g>d u`d ugxP cs;s.>d fl" la;ª fl cayaÅ,sl `|ynd olnlg' tu ns `g wg¶e `],eb wes>s lndond ns ¶ugxP ðu ong l c% gN6g>oend la;k]u fl wcs J¶ueb wnql cayaÅ,slo>draê .> eq>3es'

87' csndl>d dlgýnd lynd `" zo.jr fqúnd wêug\kseg fqjdJ ojdPnglk `|ynd olnlg jH

jywbjy`kd cuN lT P% ] uqK `T>%

ojdPngl, ks `su >ank tlans `|ynkd

uygoê6 cgBk Woã J¶ue cs ;sfhj cl>s n .ab¨ `y.> >and nsrgkrNe kr.an] ub Rckgrekd lnqcs“` c;ln zWoã jyê .ab¨l\ üoPd@gx. csbql>3;snd ofgoygd ojng yb cann.sn ocgú jyê.ab¨ hjyg ivy`r olnd kr,nq ,aoã'

Woãjyê .ab¨l

oeguq krndn

Woã jyê .ab¨l>d wc ol>''''>aca,d c>d ( zWoã jyê .ab¨l\" uygoê6"

74 ‼ ümegrgu cbqu." nqo.d o.gv

I oê,d ( dsnHcdedcabed.kn

]C] < 824 111 ?? ??

>aca,d c>d " I oê,d " ]C] W`do`d cuNkd okäoend .ab¨ iÅÚc>d k; yaks fl

kraNgolnd ,kndncs;s>3ra iÅÚ uygoê6 k,gcend W do d'''

84' csndl>d dlgýnd lynd `" oou>% ] Fglnglcqraú krn okonk3b ,aofn wgnsPxòugnlgés cayaÅ,s krojndn'

oou>% ] Fglngl fyq, lPoend cqraúcqyqNq krn okonk3b ,aëe yaks wgnsPx` 44 kd ou>d>gns `x` `T>% ojdPngoñ§ Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ocndlg § >sofnlg'

84' `ql nsndjkd ,aofnlg89' àco`d wlÅolnlg8=' cgc] `s ysn jks ndond nA87' ôns`qnd yb c% s e ungc okonkd olnlg81' wunq@Eend yb>d c%s eungc okonkd olnlg

8?' ojüend o.d /klrN ,aofnlg82' .snd onnd oygd l` üo`nd oygd wüwgeqJoendoygd wn>3ra súlndond nA

85' `s> lyg ùgì.> olnlg80' uqyqoNd ocnqu i>g cayac>d olnlg8' `sys uq;g ong ð urNeb c>d olnlg4' iy; ug¶.C, wlofgdJekd ,fg.> ong

yaks lTolg>snd fQo,golys Rc> ,fnlg

Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ocndlg ojnoê wgnsPx`l,snd jyekd u oê ×ü>oed § w>djksndn cqºlnd' cro,gl `q.>s.ý kr.ndn>d cqºlnd' tD lo.d u oou>%] JEgn >3; csysbg üj¶Png lvg ug¶.C,wlofgdJ kr.ndng wgkgre>d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ocndlg § >sofnlg' tu ns `g.sys - caüÅ wcs klqra>d oou>% ] FglnglÅeqNq kr.an]ub kaua>d> wa>s kro.n

tD cs“` R>d`gy .nsuq'

naya' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ojdPng okgb>sofndond zf%ydug>s ug>g cs>orgd " cqãfgpÚegnscqÀpo¶\ kse,es' tD ksendond wêug >g>d>gksendond ou>d>g" kraNg" uqÅ>g" Rocdkd@gksen f%ydu üyrNendo.nd jralndbwnq.%y krn" eyc> weyc> wgÅ Àuojekd u uq,snd u ksegojn uq,d .3ralrakseges' ojuñcsend jralndl weyco>nd"cgcoend l;kdlnlg Vcgcg nslgornd >s &'eyco>ys k3 `,oeys oegjlnlg Vk,EgoNdns oño`nd>s &' oyg¢nd Ps,dc Pg`d>% yjgrlnlg

V`scd cx `skd Kgocnd>s&' jralndb .a;ocnülgyekd `súkr ojnlg Vc>srAocdn jgo¶n `xoegdomnd >s &' `qú`q kg,oed jgegj clrgojnlg Vùoed jgeÌmx nsedEgonnd >s&' wah."o,d ksÚkr ocglg" yjglvg ocgd@Nek; ojuñcsendb jralnd ü`snd úr `sblqN>d waüÅnd Rc`d<gn ksÃu `qú`q ns `g"zwgyqones egp cq>d >gnx\ kseg Fg.El>3ndlyndo`d ojdPng k;g' tD uñcse ojojngl eê jraolkdojRr u> `sekd l`rkd >fgo.n wacRc`d<gn k;>d k;.3N `,kg wl`ndkrndnb faÚ fl fqúrmgNnd lyndo`docndlg úndng' ojuñcsendb nseugkgroendk;.3N `,kndnb nê P%jdJg" `]," `q>" pg." c^d^g ksen o`dK f, J¶uendo.dcsysbqüe eq>3 fl >l úrb>d ocndlg ljg;g' oê o,`snd àfA fqjdJ lpne wcs

o>draê wro.n tD wnql eq>3kê ibqksÃuk; eq>3es' to`d ongua>sl fqúrmgNndlyndo`d ong ljg; ojekd ljg;g k]u ongk; eq>3es' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d nukd ugnlndond >l>d êfqú okonk3ndb u cuNes'

csndl>d gÚcq>d>" eoukd nsre.gý c%>s cÖoñ `sb ns roeys Rc>,aæub `sú ðu oundn oê lgo. ojekd '

ônsoyk3o. c%ugNeb lvg .aQqra .snswÑ3ra l;kd >soenl ks e, ys>ndn' tD k .s ns ´,d na>sl" úê na>s l >soen .sns wÑ3ra l;kd'

tD l;b tnd n cgrk3>d >s oenlg' We cgr Åo.dunq`dòekd tnl' yafaes tD unq`dèg oyg|b

u cAü,d,b wyqol,g' úkd ü¢ônd" k,ndo>nd"l>3r cs cgo` yaÅ, tn okonkd ' i>snd oyg¢ndwa`d >soen okonk3b oê cqjd.,el jksndb,aofnlg' t>okgb teg ouoyu ys>nlg'zwond We cqjd.,eg We üÅyb wgolg>d nê We

tn cgr oln`d ong ko;g>d nê oê .s ns wÑ3ral;bes oê okng laobndond\ ks e,g' i>snd tD cqjd .,eg wr .sns wÑ3ra lo;d laä,gjraNq üÅyb úkd ü| ü| indn yaä c`doòl,glk ub jksndb ,aofnlg'

uyg `]yngj `T>%e uÌMåu nskge - 4

nsreb

onglaobuq `s>3lê ko;d `qu>scg, - omgd>scg,

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


ü>e cqúugkgr e' cgào,d §cnd>soed § ok;sojo,nd kg,e .>k; ùe" ofg| ð .se `sysnekd o`d wc yar jug o.g`sns' i>sÚl wa>do>d wcayaÅ,s Xgeglnd / `ko.nd kaä lT u>kend cu“'

tD u>kend w>Únd üänd üb u>3 ð wg`s>3lê oc;ks' `qú caya>s wPdloek3o.d csoÛ na.] wongdug .xo>r >rNe krn`sjdJg¶< ofgd `>gNnd lyndo`d ù.snd'''Xndnï oê `se¨ u>kend w>Únd nal>wco.d cgà,d ùe''' uaü uað ocnqNq`s>3lê `se,d, nl>g,ônd f`dÚoedokgndojg`d>r uy>g kA ougr ojndnbüe'

‗Fglng w`cql ;Ñs nd fys ndn''' Fglng w`cql;Ñsnd fys nd n'''˛tljnd knlak3Nq üb u ug j fa`.>

eq>3 fl sysc>d lToend ,ys ,ysoedfòend fa`.>do>ô' ×üo>d okÅnkl>d caôN na>s ouu `d<gne>3; k3ungkgroed wjd F+>flkd wa>d es endn`s>ônd uu u| úrkd iÅÚeb waúoNô'

okg; caya>s cqlralkky caya>s `sound>s wk3Únd zuyouñnglFglng w`cql\ enqolnd ,seg >sfT wk3ra oc; jksnüb te eouk3o.d w>d wk3ra fl ug yb `s>s“'tu cqlral jksn üb>d `s> àno`d' cqlral c`q

okgb okgndk% ]Û wa>srAug¶.e Åo.d iy;b`kdund k; ug >3; f,l>d l can na.] `säoed oulnd `d<gnek § ya`sÚeeq>do>d" k<gfy k;eq>do>d oko`d es kseg e'ug tD ks `slkd ń `säoed na>' tn ojdkb uqyqN§ub `Tjgnônd uu >l>diÅÚeb .soeô'

ug¶.e àk`] >sfqoNd kndjkd na.c,d,ukd fa` en cÚjdojns' c,d,uwl`nd lToed ungokgb wuÅn ,jla,s uºlksns' tys jk3Nq c`b lndnbüPg, c%ugNoed u,d ocgd ÀÔ oc;ks' tys cs;sol;kb indjlT üüJ l¶.oed .`d ´k.> yaks üe' lê c`snd kº.,d faêukd lT w>r uu tD w>Únd >l

>l>d iÅÚeb waúoNô' laçúrkd egubu>do>nd" uo.d jk3Nq w> ca>do>nd lTojuy,d o.gvna.s,d,k k3vg cqlralk`bynd lT kg¶eg,e en wk3ra oc;úbqolnd nsrgegòend u cç fa` tD ol>b;x ðô'

tksonk `êfndJ ln o`d ðúralkw,ln ,j k3 vg jyê ocg>d rgPsekcsbklr e' w>Únd c>r ka`Ûcä rgkdkksyscekd j j¶Pne oñ' fa¨ fa,dub te`jyê ocg>dc>d ,fg.> yaks `d<gnekd o,` ug yb yah.] .soed e' ug tD lnüb>dkg¶eg,e w`,b u caôN `sbo.n`säoend ug úbq eouk3 kg¶eg,e >3; `sbna.sb cqrajdjb ound klqºl w`, ysb.>do>d e'

‗ocg>d .nd n j wesoe'''H˛kraNglnd> `dlreksnd wau>+ >raN

üoed c`q lT tu o`geqrg i>g csÚ`sú `qú

waòuksnd àr`] `säoed e' Wyqo.d leo`d >raNend ug wnnd>l>d ouu `]ugolnd csb ùgmoed § ´k wa>>d oê >rê`xlr l k>g krn >raNoek3 ug úbqoñ×ü>oed c%glb e' tD ns `g u u|kd

`,s> ð .se ug''' tD fl ongocndlg ü`sr .se `s> nal> tkd>and kro.n yaks >rêR>d `gy okgb Wyq yg ùgnljnsnd k>g krôes ibg cs;s>3raúnsô' ‗ocg>d k] cek3>d .ndn ·n u,d ,s '''uu wgol ouoy indn okonkd l uqN.aoyndn' uo. oyg| u egºlg oêw`cqoñ caüÅ olnd n wglg' teg tn jlo`d wcs kgbl>d ong kseg >ues wgoñ' u,d,s" ub

teg l uqN.aoynd n cqºlnd jH˛ ‗êê''' egºlo. nu ougkkd j wes oedH˛ ‗>raon>d ' wnnd > >raon>d''''˛

‗wgyd '' yÚ' oê wnnd >o. egºolkd jH wnnd >nê oê ol,gol wa>d o> z`jyê .Ñ3o,\ wesoe'wj ocg>d lyndo`d ,g csÚ`sú krnd n oegjgo.n>s fqNg''' ind n uu c“lqvekd elndnê''' wes eg

wr ocdn Pg,glb .sys ndi|o.n ind n'''˛ kg¶eg,ebyÚeb u iÅÚoend >sfT >yvq o`ü,s k; nsl`kd lans Pg,glkd ocnd lT Wyq ug tD ol>boeguq ko;nd uu ys ` `,g tD oj`b cseuandonô'

`qü`,d kò egekd cguq,csysbg wa>s ouu Fglng

w`cqoñ iÅÚ c` ucsysbg wa>s Pg,gl ol>e ug oeguq okraoNd' tD Pg,goñ wg,sndjoed wuq>d>nd olnqolnd ôä wg`n oc;kd wa>3º fxk3 ksyscekd `y Ib iÅÚc`snd `dlgýnd lyndo`d,golnqolnd eaes s>se

yaks oñla,snd nsu lT R`d wg`n oc;kdcs;sol;snd >andc>d kr >sfq“' wg`nofgoyguekd >sfT okgb`b wu>r lPg,glb wa>3,dln ojgr w`, lT >l>d R`d cqbq ojkks' tD iÅÚcsb okä fxk3lkd lT w>r tys eê yqojk,g flkd úbq faünd uu tu fxk3oñ w`qnd .>do>ô'

ke ys|o.n `sän iÚeñlbcaô“e>d''' ys ` nê >l u >andc>d ð

na>' tu w`qnb ocdn >gkd wlb ys `yrl yrlg f,ônd oê k3un wgkgroed `d<gnekd és nsÃkd@Ne krndnb ðô'ouo`d lbcsb f,ônd `sän w>o¶ ugiÅÚoed >sfT ojgrbql >3;snd u>3 lToed `sysonksnd l>d ong `s>+ ürA rAceks'

i>g o`gòra uql `bynd wa>s" ok`d /lq,d kcg rkd> l¶N ôP% úQqra caya>s ßlrekd ocgrlg `sä >raN üe ong ikdulT yguqúranuks tD '

yguqúranukd úbq üb na.sèub jyêcgào,d § yqra ð >sfqoNnd" tns `g u ugna.] `säeg ong oñ' ug `s> ükd@scd>ð .soend tesnd u ugo.d j“`d Å.yaÃok;snd ð `]raolnd ke `sb.>d flks'na.] `sèu>d ùh.snd ojlnql k; eq>do>dla| laèu lql j ug ko;d `sng`]u es'

‗wes eg'' kgl yÚ yuqolnd n jH˛ yguqúranuüu`qoñ e'

‗Wñ yguq úraolg''' uo. egºlg''' uo.egºlg wnnd>'''˛

ub ksealqoNd tcuNks' Rnd lyndo`d u| snylksnd uql `r`go.n ug iÅÚoed lT w`qond >andc>d üe' ind c`q cs;sol;kb

la| labqNq uufxk3oñ i|.nsê j

ëu i|.nsê j ksegoj.sçegolnd eq>3 l ougoyg>kd `s>>3; w>rux ð wl`n fxk3oñ u ys|

.>do>ô'‗wes eg ouoyb w¨>dlo.d'''˛ yguqúranunsy~ fl ë¢ônd k>gkrndnb üe' ‗toyues yguq úraolgd ''˛ uu cs;sljnd únsô' nal> u| `snylkdcA yguqúranu" ‗yguqúraolg ks ñlbkukd nA''' tD ok o,gk3 lrjkd nA' tD>d l,ñolwgrÀÔb ks endon>d zl,ñoñ yguqúraolg\kse,on' nvqkgr>3ugbksend on>d znvqkgryguqúraolg\ kse,on' tD

lo.d >l o.gvkd webksenlon' tD ns `g `dlgýnd lyndo`d ks e, ks endnwes oed'''˛ ‗toyues ''' yguq'''

ùglnd n''' toyues `d lgýndlynd`'''˛ àfaünd u ugo.d cs;s>3r cab,] .se fllabyqoNd j ofgoygd oñ,g o.g`sns' uu ind c`q Å.bu `dlgýnd lyndo`d eaes wau>]ubcÚ`d`ê lqoNô'

‗wnnd >b c“üvekd eañl jH˛ ‗toyues `d lgýnd lynd `'''˛ ‗toynê ńd teg tDü''' i>s nd wes egwnnd>o.d cgào,d egºolkd olndn ·n'˛ ‗toyues `d lgýnd lynd `''' wcs tkb u es

ys äoed '''˛ ‗tD ksend on ńd olnd ol,gH˛ `dlgýnd lyndo`d ocr;g üu`qoñ e'ug `sng`qng cu“' Åeeq>3 cs;s>3rkd ugyb labyqoNd na>'

‗wnnd> weseo.nd olnd olndond" wes eg `x`gor en w>o¶ wnnd> x`gornd to>r lqNqjgb es ' t>kx wnnd >o.nd weseg olnd ol,g nA'

tD ns`gon wj oygego.n wgoñ''' toyu ond jH˛ ‗toyues d lgýnd lynd`' ub o>d raNg'˛ uu Rnd lyndo`d oj` f,g cs;s>3ra §

Rnd lyndo`do.d uqyqNoj` tk t,do,d ongf,g Rnd lyndo`do.d cg wah.s,s oj`faölô' àfaünd uRnd lyndo`d cal`T tD c%kgPoed okges>rênê .aQqrkd >soã és ug yb `s>3“' ‗weseg kau>s okgoygu jH wnnd>

`x`gornd to>r ol,gwes eo.nd `jyb u olnd olnlb jH" na>dnêwes eb>d to>r olnd n uh.ocndl,g wes e>d tkd k u

to>r olnlg jks nd n jH˛ uu nsra>d>rðô' tlnd c%Pdnekbcs;s>3ra §ub >fg tlnd ojekd `súoñüeaes ksegl>d ug `sysonksndl>d `s>gna>' tnuq>d `so>d kakAÃ na.] wg `s>sü,s ksyscekd tD ougoygo>d

§ lpn flb ocr;ndnb ug yb yaks üe' ‗wj kgo, cqºlnd j `dlgýnd lynd`

`x`gornd to>r olndnH fq ú yguqúraolg>d nA'''oou>%s fqú yguqúraolg fqú olnkê ns lnd jksnd nfAon'''˛ ‗o.!>u fq úrmgNnd lyndo`d csÚns lnd cg,gwlqraú oj`s e .Nnkb>d c`do` >ues ôysò uyry>nd lyndo`d ëys lqoNd' i>snd wes eg ks enl j

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d na>s ns `g wry>d leb c>dolnd n fA ks e,gH˛ Rnd lyndo`do.d uqlo.d nal> ocr úbq u| `snyl e'

k`gl>b ocê fa|s nsð àn`qn yjl>kd''''

V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce4?84

okgb`

42 olns csbqlb'''''

k`gl>zwQ eyºlg\

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


‗fq úrmgNnd lynd o`d ljg; J¶ue `y ünees Rndlynd o`do.d csÚns lnd cAound c`q Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`d flb c>d olndond' i>snd eê kg,ekJ¶u üne >s oenlg nê''' tD kg,oed fqjd ìu>dð¶elnd> csnd l>d ôns`qnd cy; olnl nê ns lnd wlofgdJ krndn cqºlnd' ùyr oã>d l¶.o`geg.ndn ôns`d`q äk kg,eksnd uaÚ,genlg' tD>d tD ôns`d`q uaraN>d wr oã> >lu>d

orgd.]nd `qlc>d krnlg ond jH tDkb oyd>3l>ues tD oã> yjn lÛobgdral w>3rajynd ongð cal>]u' tD lÛobgd ral >s oenl nê" oã>yjcq okng na>s kgo,k lqN>d o,v oyg|olnlg' wnd n tD lo.d >ues ''' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d csÚns lnd cAl>d tD P% ] `jdJ¶ue i>sÚ l >soenns`g csnd lnd >" ð¶elnd> okonk3b nslnd jks nd ncqºlnd'''˛

‗tD lqN>d `d lgýnd lynd `" ńd >s oenocg>d c>d l, ns larÅ J¶ue u >s oenl ks e,wcs üPdlg` krnd on okgoygu jH uu wy,>soenlg yo|d yglg csnd `,ksnd wandj ojekdkse,g fN ocg>dl, >soen fl' tD>d ńd uqºo,gdok u jndnlg ygolkd lo.d wcs b ocdndondyo|dd cs ys ä wglgb rbglkd kse,g'''ï˛

‗wese wy, >s oenl j krgQq ql, krklnofgd,e yjndn ùyr we Ieê ôP% krnlg

kse,gH˛‗toyues `dlgýnd lynd `" uu wy,>soenlg''' krgQqoñ t;seb ocdn u,dkabeur>d >rns nd yaúl>d o.gvkd krgQql, ofgd ,ecqrlndon Ieê lo.d ,gf o,gdyeksnd ks e, uuwy, >soenlg'''˛

‗wese u ys>, f,nd n''' ńd klqra yÚksñolg>d'''" r>d >rnd tkd k uy ocgo;golÅ IeêkA,s >d icúNg ks e, tD k>gl ns larÅ jH˛

‗ns larÅ nA `dlgýnd lynd`' r>d>rnd tkd kuy ocgo;golÅ Ieê icúoNd nA' tD Ieê c`d o`kgo,k krgQq ofgd ,e Pkd>s u>d krnd n tk>3k;g olndn cqºlnd' toyu na>d >ê tD wvqlcqrlndn r>d >rnd na>s ns`g r>d>rnd fvq yjnwe tk>3 krcq okgb`kd olndn>d cqºlnd '''˛

‗oyg|es'''ï i>snd oêIeê ofgd ,e oygego.n

oê krgQql u Ieê ondkse, teg tDk ü`sko;g>d'''H˛

‗ocgévkd oyge,f,ndn ·n `dlgýnd lynd`'''' ofgd,e IeêlqNgb krgQql r>d>rndolndn cqºlnd' tD ns `gi>s Ú okgb` .an>d oyge, f,, >] rNekd.ndnlg ô`''' tkd lru toyu ys >n tkougdvkukd `dlgýnd lynd`'''˛

‗weseg >%s csbke`êcT ¶Noend u ks el,

>soenl jH˛‗nA `dlgýnd lynd`'''˛‗cnd`se cn`d mg>k

ocg> `êcT¶Noend uksoeñl jH˛

‗nA `dlgýnd lynd`'''˛‗i>s nd weseg oê

Ieêond kse, ´kdk okgb l>d yÚeb f,ndonna>s lon r>d>rnd krgQql ü`s kr, >soend ond'''˛

‗ùgolndn d lgýnd lynd `" ub o>draoNdnaya'''˛

‗cnd`se cn`d mg>k ocg> ,s eaolnd ond k3raNA., eq.oedÅ wes oed''' tD>d mg>k cg,sekse, okgb`kd >% scsbkoed Kqjdjk nskgoed>soenlg' mg>k cg,s oed weseg ksecq yo|d yglgw¢n ü`d >o¶ nA' tD k >soend ond k3raNA.,eq.oed ,sealqNq cnd`se cn`d mg>k ocg> ksen

`gys >E kG>s oed' i>snd uq,d fqjd J ojdPngl.an weseg wüPdlgèkd wa>s kr.>d o>d tDkbks`su Gmq `êfnd Jekd na>s cnd `s e cn`d mg>kocgo>d ü`d>rekd ks el,ond' wnsk cnd`se cn`dmg>k ocg> `êcT ¶Noend u ks el,>d na>sl'

i>snd krgQqol Ieê ofgd o,>d `êcT ¶Noend uf,nd on na>s l ond krgQql u Ieê ks e, wes egys>, >soendond'''ï weseg >]rNekd .nd n k,sndcnd `s e cn`d mg>k ocg>>d kselndn' >% s cs bke>d ks elnd n' t>okgb wesegb mg>k ocgo>>d

Ieê lo.d u r>d >rnd clg uqN .ao`dü' wnd>soêÅ>% s cs bke f,jdÅ csÚ`sú u r>d >rnd uqN.ao`d ü'eukd wJEene ong okgb te c%>skd o@dc krn

tk oygd àk krn tk fqjd ìu>d ojekd onoles ond j'''H˛ àfaünd u Rnd lyndo`do.d ü`dô>cayaÅ,s ksÃê cs;sf| ug `so>d caya§ukd wa>s üe'ug >3; >sfT àk `xkgljnd ksysceksnd u na>skr ´ô“' cscgòend `sä woekd cg`s >alraNq cand ocgk3Nkd ´k candwcü>% eaes `s>g cand æoê wjy` w>yar>sëe § wnd weo.deyc> kau>s fqjdìu>d okonkd caôN tu cg`sil>d okgb m,e cgjgúnd c`q csÚ`sú m,ecgne ksÃub Ål o.g`d ocgk3Nb cnsndngkd ound >%scsbkoed wa>do>dk3ukdés ń.an]oê´ç Rnndúlkd ug >3;wa>s üe' te ugo.d o,dnyr W`do`d Ålo.g`d wab-wabôú¨ jkdlg ks|gfa`do`d e'

‗wond `d lgýnd lynd `''' ub >% scs bkoed >s oenojd ń.ndn wgès '''˛ ‗oyg|es ''' Woygu ind n'''˛ eaes cal`TRnd lyndo`d wglgè >3;b o.g`d u|ol,glksnd >j úQqra caya>s o,j¶ lans csbklrekd `ys> wÑ,d ojkk cuN 6nkônd eq>3 ocg>kd o.n nal> w`qond >andc>d üe' tD tDkgnd>oend u >%scsbkocg>kd fl üu¶Pn fqjdìoend uuo>draê .>do>ô'

‗Wnd n toynê weseg oyg|b wy.nd n''' oêks en ojd oyg|b nql“nd k,dcng krn .und

wyndn ·n''' oyg| jH˛ ‗toyues `dlgýnd lynd`''''˛

‗oê ojd Pngl wvx.3 olnd ond `xeq>d > nskgoed 7 olns ocg>d lyndo`d b es ' tjg fq úrmgNnd lyndo`d lav `säoed àla>d nqlres ' i>s nd fq úrmgNnd lynd o`doundn oê üÅeb ojdPng k;g''' z`ãfx FskdKoñ wns Àpx'ks d p FskdKoñ `ãfxwns ÀpxH\

zcs nd l>d uyoNns" `se,d , uwns >Ees ' cs ndl>d uyoNns" se,d ,u wns>Ees kse,g ks endondokges lo.d ojd l,d l,b jH\ ks e,gfqúrmgNnd lynd o`d üu`qlg'

ńd wese u ksend n''' ougnlj oê `s e,d,H wns>E ol,genlg ksen `s e¨ u ojd ougnljH˛ ‗`dlgýnd lynd `" oê o.l,d ojgrl,d" kAu æu" x.]>e"

Ô>%cb" RjEgn" .`d " .,d" kò"wa;" ojg;" ôns `d `q" `>d >3" .%y>grkg''''˛ eaes ug ,aes `d>3lkd

lPoend clò.n ejd§ `dlgýnd lyndo`d >u y~ wlÅ krônd tys R!ne cTrNek;y'

‗''''ÅlE o,gdk" f%ydu o,gdk" nsre" oc%d >o,gd ke" >sÚ`nd o,gdke''' oê lo.d rgPs ekd>s oenlg'' wcsb tks nd tk ks ñolg>d ks e, nsukrndn faÚ >rê'''ï i>snd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d oê

`se,d , `k`d oln tk u wgkgrekd cl>sn flocndlg úndng' ńd f,ndn wes eb wa`d ojkkdna>dnê" knd ojkkd na>d nê" ngèkd na>d nê"

Ålkd na>d nê" PÃrekd na>d nê" `s>kd na>dnêwes eg ks ñl oê yau ojekd u .an weseb k>gkrndn fA ond jH˛ es üu`T Rnd lyndo`d ojon>d j,dlg ug oj` ougoyg>kd f,g `säey'

uu u|kd k,dcng ko;ô' .`dla,d"wa; ojg; wgÅ ojdl,d .an ug ybcal`]ub yaks lToed ug tD ojdl,d ´k wa>s ns `g e' .%yo,gdk .an cal`qoñ ug tD ojdl,d .an w`g wa>s ns `g e' to`d nê" ugong úbq" ong wa`T" ong ü¢ ojekd .anug yb k>g ksÃu >fg `s>]u clg k; ongyak' `se,d, lPoend cl>sn `se¨ ojdwc lbg /`d lndond wocd ×ü>l,b wcs `êfndJ kr.ndond wa`d" knd" ngè" Ål"ke" un` ns `g fl ug yb labyq“' ‗toyues `dlgýnd lynd `" wa`d" knd" ng e"

Ål" ke" un` na>dnêwcs b tDl .an k>g krndnüÅekd nA'˛ ‗oyg|es wes oed'fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d>dojdPng k;g''' s e,d,lPoend `k`d oln eukd wa>d j tD wa`" kn" ngè"Ål" ke" un` en wge>nye>d tD ns `g `k`d olneê `d lFglekd wa>dnê

tD `se,d ,>d fl' i>s nd tD `se,d , `d Ýr naya' tD ks endond ns >E nA' wa`.an u ys>, f,nd n' wao`dofgd ,e tk iÚeñlkindon>d nA' ns >r kòº

.,nlg' wao`d kgpe;h. >s oen u`d csvq ns>r

o`,olnlg' wa`b o,d tnlg' wao`d crN u`dÅrnlg' w¨>d u`d yaojnlg' i>snd wa` ksendond ns>E ojekd onoles ' wa` wns >E ojekd ' wndn

tD lo.d u wa`b `êfndJl eê >gkd ojdl,d>soenlg j tD `se,d, u wns>E es' kn>dwns>E es' ngè>d wns>E es' Ål>d wns>E es'ke>d wns>E es' un`>d wns>E es' oê `se,d,b

`êfndJ wns>d `se,d,u>d wns>E es' tD nsèsfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d `se,d, u wns>E es kse,ojdPng ko;d' ńd oê ojdPngoñ § fqúrmgNnd lynd o`dwa`" kn" ngè" Ål" ke" un` lo.d u

tD `s e,d,b `êfndJ wns k3>d ojdl,d äk>docnd lg ojnlg'

zwa`''' rAce''' wa`b rAc ónn `d lFgle''' wa`b rAc ónn ns `gwa>sln ü£ê wgÅ `se,d, wns >E es'''' kn''' Pãje''' knb Pãj ónn

`d lFgle''' knb Pãj ónn ns `gwa>sln ü£ê wgÅ `se,d, wns >E es''''' ngè''' .ndJe''' ngèb .nd Jeónn `d lFgle''' ngèb .nd Jeónn ns `g wa>s ln ü£ê wgÅ `s e,d,wns >E es '''' Ål''' rè''' Ålb rè ónn `d lFgle'''Ålb rè ónn ns `g wa>s ln ü£ê wgÅ

`s e,d, wns >E es'''' ke''' cy`''' keb cy` ónn `dlFgle'''keb cy` ónn ns `g wa>s ln ü£ê wgÅ

`s e,d, wns >E es'''' un`''' `s>sü,s''' un`b `s >s ü,s ónn

`d lFgle''' un`b `s >s ü,s ónn ns`g wa>slnü£ê wgÅ `s e,d, wns >E es''''\kse,g fq úrmgNnd lyndo`d oê ojdPngoñ §

ocnd lg ojnlg''' oê ojdPngoñ nu >ues zwnsÀp `T>%e\' i>s nd fqúrmgNnd lynd o`d >%s csbkoed §oundn oê lo.d wcs ong `s >+ ürA ojdl,d >ues ojd Png kr,g >s oendond' i>snd ńd wes ebcqxÔ wjy`kd .nd n cqºlnd >%s csbke .an' oêkk>nd jr ocg>kd onoles' i>syg` ocg>kdonoles' n] >s ocg>kd onoles ' >%s csbk ocg>dlyndo`d ,g >3; cl>s nd ond fqúrmgNnd lyndo`dü`snd wocd ×ü>e úoknd uqjlg .an]u cs“òjd Png k; J¶uend /`kd '''˛ eaes cal`T `dlgýnd lyndo`d ocg>dlyndo`d l`ônd ´>d tkdokgb lndjngko;d e' ns>a>snd u ugo.d ´>d j tkdüe' wa>do>nd u tD cal`T `se,d, ugyb yÚyaä labyqoNd na>>d'''" tD >3;cqúugkgr `qndjr `>Eekd wa>aes enyah.]uksnd ugo.d yjl> `s `s,d ð .soed e'ug yb ×ü>oed c%glb fqúrmgNndlyndo`d ljgo;d k3ukd es o`geg egubkaua>d>kd wa>s üe'

‗ënr'''ï oê o>d tk ofgndn'''ïï˛ .s,] `sä k,dcng èqornd ug `s>>s.a`d `] i,dc] c%kG>s o,gdkeb u>3üN' `qú `rukd `y `qú kôèkd ya|"ok`d kcg" ´>snd u fndojd `sekd /o.nu|kd na ð ug w`, `sbo.n `sändond>raNoeks' tu fndojd `se uaj >sfT ksÚôP% o>d okgdcdcekd ug ol> cgônd oê `sändond ug >s.a`d `] .se wgund>%Ne >uuqünd naxlT >raNeg e' ugo.d nguoend wau>+ tD >raNeg e' ug ofgoygd k,d `sb´k wa>s nuq>d ks `sjg ong úbq ralksnd ugiÅÚoed `sbo.n `sän `qndjr >raNeg e' ug yb nônd wau>]ub jndng ofgoygd we oê F+ôoed na>' `säe yakdokd tku tk okonks' tD oln klork3l>d ongl'''" tD oê >raNeg e' oê >raNeg nêoln klrk3 oygd ong l'''" ug ys> ô>% lTwnnd> >raon>d e'

u>3 `êfndJes '''

RRR.CDEDCABED.KN 42

u>k `byn

me,>do.d ënr nlu,d fNd vgr

4? olns cs bqolnd '''''k`gl>''''

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


ksl uan fqú .3N u

uqº o,gl ca>sorndb'''ï> eq>3 `se,d, ń .>d" ´kse eq>3 `se,d, ´k .>d" R>3ê ´kdound jR>3ê {gnoend j R>3ê J¶uoend j

eq>3 w>sPesnd oP% d@dB lT eê oê uygcqra@oekd o,gl cy; lndond nê tD ><g.> wry>d `êug `êfqúrmgNnd

lyndo`d u e''ïwcg" ojcg" slqcg" fyqcg `>3nd w>o¶ j

rAc]" wrAc] `>3nd w>o¶ j ` d ]" w` d ]"ondl` dÕng` d^] `>3nd w>o¶ j tD ><g.> wry>d `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d tD kgnd>oend u w.% ln o dk''ï

P%uNoek3b oygd f%gyduNoek3b oygdojüoek3b oygd cgc] ugroek3b oygdfoQk3b oygd o,gdkoeys oln ks `solk3boygd oln`d k; ong yaks o,`" wgc`q yarüe ong yaks o,` R>3ê J¶u pk%ekrklg" wug uy nsln nê lT wuG>e jnd ojndond J¶u`dlgý lT tD ><g.> wry>d `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d u e''ï

`êug `êfqúlroek3o.d cy; ðu lngy]

`se¨ úkdK ojgdun`d ènd `nd`s|ln"wnlrg.% `ò¶ ok;lr krg àýa `s>d wa>s naNa>send oeguq krln uyg

c%Òo,gdkoed cy; ðues' o,gl okgo>kd `>dlend Rc> ,afql j Wlqnd >undloygd wnEendl e;s e;s ic§ound" e;s e;s mrglb c>d ðound" e;s e;s o,vorgd.l,b o.gúra ðound" e;s e;s `súln urNeb c q e;s>d Rc>kd krg oeguqðound nsjy d krln uÑ oy;s krndond na>' waü>d en" o.g snd e;s tn" eAêIê w>r uy ocgo;glb c d olônd ocgo;gl cqrlg,n `x`gr.> ojgd@oend tD ks `solk3>d nsjy d lndond na>' y]n lT>d" c%ř> lT>d kgu àcend ÿq f¢ônd" tD tD >an `>3änd cs;s.nsônd" c sòrnd csnðu u àc eaes cs;s.>d o,gdk `>dleg w>s §¶6 `r.unkd >3; .s,] .se ougdygndJkgre úrakrndnb ù>d lndond c%{g c%§coend `se¨ ô<Eglnd ú/r úT tD ><g.>

wry>d `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d u e''ï

úkd ü¢ng o,gd `> okorys Rcnd ;o>>d jeg .3Noend ù,xkG> nsoko, d yju~,snd `qocgd@s> ondk o,gñ>3ra .3Nendo.nd ürgmugnl lav sä tD ÅlE qcTø>egNnd lyndo`do.d wnnd> wcÚugN .3N ùqjgewcb lpn k; ong yaks e' `êfqúokonk3nd u ô` ùgnoek3 na>s oyesnd wùù nê lT" wù .3N wa>s oyesnd ns `F nê lT" cuN k; ong yaks .3N wa>s oyesnd wcdcouese nê lT" ns àk .3N wa>s oyesnd nskdkxK nê lT" `se¨ nq.3“nd fayarlT oyesnd wncN> nê lT" `se¨ .3Nebjkd@ oyesnd `kdk nê lT" na>s ong ln.3N wa>s oyesnd wcdcy]N nê lT" uyg .3Nwa>s oyesnd uyg nê lT" w`gugnE .3N wa>s oyesnd w>3, nê lT" Rjgr .3N wa>s oyesnd

wnq>d>r nê lT" nsu, .3N wa>s oyesnd üu,nê lT tD üPgrj .3N uqyqjgNnd lyndo`dbwco.d nu dkgre oñlgïïï tD uyg .3N ùqjge o,glb y~ .gksendnb u `se¨ `s>d oeguq oñlgï

`êcndnx uqnsongd Ô>d>xkêung lEcdco<dn p

üÌmgprN`êcndnx Jêuo>gd nx c`xè] s> - ke - lpn - uqnsòndo.d csÚ sú eff;n nqlN - ya sorn .3N ü s>3ra eouo, snd ń ya¢n - `êfqú `ôòndlksl uan fqú .3N u - uqº o,gl ca>sorndb

Voydul> T>%e - `q>d > ns cg>e&

ocg,d.yol, - 8=27079272fNdvgrol, - 8241725??=fú,d, - 82405?7541r>dncqr - 82409?25?5f,xo.gv - 8717092249.g,d, - 8047074127

nqo.do.gv - 824111????ofg/,d, - 82272724?4ug,où - 844974=891.êcy - 829=950?18oygrN - 8=7707=097fúr,se - 82400=24?1

wnqrgJcqr - 8297119400.,dnAl - 8917095417>Qq>do>d.u - 8241=92511ocgo;gndnral - 892999?9?8ysÑ3rkdo.gv - 8220441922wgnuvql - 8=970=8027

uygoê6 ńd Woã n.roed>dcq>d>,u - 8249282482uynqlr - 8547018459ngl,csäe - 8245=09272kA.,d, - 822=?45902ug>o,d - 8??7095757k3raNA., - 8=27079277

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper



oygd wA> w>]>oed `sb ucal>o.n tn i>g car“ `sÚ>ks w>3c>3.Au' >ugo.d koed

csÚ`súku ound u >ug olo`nnslo`d yg wlb cÚ`roed csÚ`súku j >u ×ü>ebofgoygd o`d f,cAê wa>s kres'lgè krn csÚ` ongoekd

o,vúkdl,b uqyqNcAu" cÚ`re wl, d `nðu" wonk3>d mn>glo.d j ojülrando.d j wa>s ong wa,du" wcya§u" ugn skl,aofn w`>3b wgÅ ongoek3>d cgvq w>3c>3 ong .Aound `sú oñ'

i>g eyc>d cqNE F+ôl, lgè krncaüÅ R>3und yg >u ×ü>oed eyc>"csÚ`súku cs;sf|l ys>n mn>gl j jl`wgrêF ln ysôÅÚoed>d" jl` nsugln`l`d kg,oed>d cqrajdjkd o,` jl`bojlrkd >ug olo`n >an csÚ`sú ksÃukr>s' oue oyg| `sÚ>ks' toy>d oêo,gdkoed ofgoygd ojonk3 >3; w>3c>3.Aucs;sf|l `s>dys Rcnd ks `s u `>3bkd na>'

tlnd Rjüe w>3c>3.gndond o,gdkego.nd >ug ol> tn wclgj" .ary]ê"wlPE>gle wgÅe .an `s>g ô`k te>undb ,gFekd eaes `s>g ong oñ'

oê ojdl,dl, längku ungl ń`sä wocd laçys säend >u fg, uqnqcqrndbwgvêfroend eq>3l ocndlg úndond >ug`sän >and i>g oyg¢nd w>3c>3.g csÚ`súl>fg .ndng üb tu clq,dl, >3b>d"ù.se>d" eyc>d lT ÅeqNql>d à,o`nfl e' te okges>rê `>Eekd j kseglaboyndond wco.d Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d R>3ê P%] `jdJ¶ue io.n .ndng üb § e'

wco.d Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ljg; R>3ê`jdJ¶uoend okgb`kd wa>3;>d cÚlgrcg;soeys kraNq cy fa.snd lT okgb`d ojkkd" w>3.Aound ,aofn wgnsPx` o,`jkdlg >soã' tu kraNq nê"

' >ug `>3bq olnlg'' Vjks n& wnqnd >3bq olnlg'' ojülrand `>3bq olnlg'

7' >ug ,`d`nln cqNEk¶u /`d olnlg1' ur“nd u>3 `q.>soed RcÅnlg

tys ´kdoln wonkd kraNq cy cy>cÚÅ e'

4' >ug `>3bq olnlg'9' Vjksn& wnqnd `>3bq olnlg'

=' ojülrand >3bq olnlg'

7' fg, crcqr te ´k cqraú olnlg'

1' Pg`d >Gnd lynd o`do.d wnqPg`ngl krndonkd

olnlg' ouo,`sndwco.d >so,gd.3ra `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d >u wgJEg>dôk ygfgysr csÚ`súku.an>d" >ug >3; >sëeeq>3 .3NJ¶u .an>d" tD lg >ugb>d wnd o,gdkegb>d f,cgnweqra>d wcb ocndlgojndond ü`dô> weqÚns'oê kraNq .an eêcsÚ`kd ouo,`snd ujndond nê csÚ`sú ksÃê.an ofgoygd >andl,Rojd `l` yb.ndngw¶fqjkgÃ `dlFglend j cyl enq wa>' l¶>ugnoed ofgoygd cqNE F+ôl,j ysôÅÚoed u wlÅl `se¨ >and wuÅndond laçysä `dlgýnd lyndo`d,g e' ofgoygd nsol`dl, Rjoed u wlÅl wau§u jokgb wnd `se¨ o.jr ojgr kbeq>3 jkrndond wysx`k wêug e' oueb oyd>3lk3ukd es üu`g f,n okonk3b oyg¢nd ulaboyn kraNkd lndond" wco.d Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`d ocndlg ljg; ouu R>3ê kraNqong jndng csÚ`kd l¶>ugnoed fyq, o,`lgè krn fles' oê csÚ`sú ksÃê wgÅ ongoekd kbeq>3 `|yg wco.d Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d i>g,`d `n lpnekd jyouys ocndlg § >soã' tnê zl> cs;sol>\ endnes'

‗l>d>x n cÚcTorndo>gn ],x cÚcTr>sw qjdJ ]o,gd úcdc do^gúkdKg n cÚuq dp>] ‗l>d cs;sol>d VyÚeb& cqrndonna>s okngo.d `],e cÚcT ¶N ong oñ' `s,d csÚ`sú na>s ougd v okng úksnd w>dôojndond na>'˛ tnê l>d cs;sol>d enq `Gmql u nslnbj f,cgn ojeks'

cg,soend zl>d>x\ en lpne `sxy,byarolndond zk; eq>3 oje\ enqolns' tlans ofgoygd ´ wcb uqN .ao`d''' oê teb RjgyrN ksysceks'üygr`d<gnek''''- csÚ` wraNb c;uql wlÅðu- ýaä l;|g uql csÚ`sú kr.an]u- o>ralnd la£u- üygr" ofgdì" oop>E uº csÚ`sú ksÃu

Vwau§u&- üygre" J¶u Pg,g" `x6glg` wau§u- la`sks;s" ka`sks;s csÚ`sú ksÃu- jgn Pg,gl wauj tys wa>s jgne

la;£ub .ndng ongoekd Fgmn ns `s o,` csÚ`sú ksÃu yg wl`gnoed j tD weqÚnd u kbeq>3 okgb tys Fgmn wgÅ `se¨ RckrN ns `s >andl, nal>>andc>d ksÃu

- `>sekb lrkd oygd `se¨ >andl,uk3º ´,d wgÅe il>dokgb lbgcsbgoñwnlPE o,` lað wa>s >Nokg;wgÅe fayar okgb lgèb `qú`q cÚÅcsÚ`sú ksÃu

- kaí ë£ wa>s `d<gn c%>s `x`dkrNeksÃu

wgÅe l>d cs;sol>d .Neb laoÛ' nsol`k nê `se¨ ojng k,d oñ,gwa>sl wlÅðu i>g läng ojeks' teÅeqNql kau>s web i>g c%oegdmnl>d e'ouys § üoPD@oend à,kse eq>3 kraNkd wa>' ·nAu nsl`k ëÚ|b Vulb& ofgoygd kbeq>3 wa>' tD ns `g Vwco.d jyub wnqlj& ul k,d oñ,g wa>sl wlÅðu >uclqo,d ÅeqNqlb te `Gmq f,cAukd wa>s

krn fl ksl eq>3 u e' to`d u cg`,d enjralnd j /kseglnd ol> en ülgyk"wülgyk kgnd>g" csÚô klqrand lql j>ugo.d oc!jd.,sk ofgoygd kbeq>3 >ugü`snd u ns `s o,` cs;sol;kb kr.an]u>ugo.d>d" wnd weo.d>d cy`ql cs“`>d ÅeqNql cs“`>d lndond e' nsl`k ëÚ| eê /kseglkd" eê

kbeq>d>kd `|yg nsl`snd fayar enlg lql j ongenlg lql j" wgjrře >u `dlgôeg nsl`snd fayar en Àu wl`d<glndys §>d" rg>% soed nsndjb endn ocr>d i>go.!rloend eq>3l lndjngksÃu clqo,d ù.seb>d"wgjre /k.an]ub>d ungcsbqly,kd oles' oue car“of!jdJ `sÚ>ks' to`d u jra

´Úend j oê weqÚnd Rojd `l` uñcsendb lndjngksÃub Rnndú krüe eq>3 e' oê läng car“ `q `sÚ>d l¶>ugn ùgme cs;sk3o;nd eq>3l fayar ksÃu ns `g" tysücgk >Ånd u ü¢ng ofgoygdwe wcb oê ùgme >3;·nA >rê ´k.> yaks e'oêlg j l>d cs;sol>dl,b uwe>d R>3ê kgrNg fl `seöjngu ń `sèu i>g lè'

`êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ljg;g lT tD R>3êkgrNg wc `s>dys jrgo.n u>3 crcqrol> jgegj ksÃu `se¨ ojngo.d eq>3kuks' l¶>ugnoed cqNE F+ôekb .se übij,kd" okg`d`kd w>b o.n" tu cqNE F+ôe o.!rloend eq>3l" csnd `,kgw>3c>3.gn okonk3 ´k]u okg>rê

ú¶,F jH ij,kd" okg`d `kd na>sl lql>d"csnd ëukb .se üb" tys >an >an laèwa>s ofgdc>d" oln>d wcõlEend fayarksÃound i>g üPg, csnkd `súkr .> yaks fl jndond k] ojng jH

wa>do>ndu ofgoygd ojng csnd kr.ndneaes kseg lndjngoñ .se j tD ofgoygd >andl, csn w>yar ofgoygd uqj,d jlae krônd en .uond wk3 `,d u /`d kr>s' teb oyd>3l j l>d cs;sol>d ongjndngkues' l¶>ugnoed ofgoygd ojng .und enüb cqrajdjkd o,` pqesnd.ê Rrônd eAu `sÚ>ks' uqKe >3; okgoyg,d,A .3,sekd ound i>sÚln i>g ú.¢nd eq>3 lT tD wcõlEe" >ug en cqNE F+ôoed >an>an ks`su o`geg fa,]uksnd o>grl jug

üPg, clkd j /`d kr.nses' to`d junojesnd" ofgoygd weo.d läng orÅcs;s jcaüÅ csÚò.d slqra j to`d u wau§ub.ndng okg`q wgÅe j üngPeb c>dlnweqra wcs jksuq' to`d u >ug kAu .>d c`q i>sÚln `se¨ u wcõlE j ks`so`d>d ong´ôe eq>3 >andl, jug" iò,d o.gv .`gen weqra oÇjmnk e' oulans ojes snd /`dln cl .an Wlqndo.d ong ń]u uWlqndb `ò¶ ofgoygd wcg úkd ü£ub joyd>3 lnq wa>' csnd ëuksnd /`dkr.>eq>do>d csnd u ong oñ jH to`d >sëe §csnd ëuksnd cñ /`dkr .an]u ougn>rêwnqlNkukd jH ks `su üejukd na>sl" csndjyê /`dkr .> yaksl >sëe §>d nqlNongua>skônd wa>aê we ocr k] weqÚndokg>rê cñ /`dkr .ndnlg jH eyc>d ojdl,snd i>g jraNq o,` csÚy]

.se o,gdkoed wj wcb i>g úk o`d Åüo.lndnb `súl wa>' >ugo.d urNoend c`q `q.>sek Rc> krg >ug en fljndng okonk3 o`geg .an]u ougn >rêú@D kr jH

tD ns `g oê R>3ê ol`kd ùoed cbnd l>d cs;sol>d ung okgb `sú ksÃound wc%ugN csnd C, /`dkro.n `q.>se krgendnb>d" tcsonnd u `òrnd nsjy`d lndnb>d wcs wÅbnd kr.nsuq'

‗ouesnd k,dc wnT tkkb ocr o,glcy; ð ljg; üc d ] nê lT fqúrmgNndlyndo do.d kg,oed uyg ln,ayafk"

`>3ndl jveê okgb Åü o.ln lajdojkd ysäeg' oê lajdjgb tkd Ånkd tD üc d ]

`êfqúrmgNnd lyndo do.d ofgdìe lT zco;g,d ofgdìe\ ´k.ndnb ,afqNg' tD ofgdìnd lyndo d ´k.ndb ,afqNq oêlajdjgb wc%ugN P%jdJglkd wa>slqNg' tD P%jdJgl ns `g u Wyq" tu lngnd>roendi>g , d `nb csc] ql| yun u,d >3nkd on;go.n" ×lugn fqúrmqnd ´k na>>d

tD R>3ê ofgdìnd lyndo db oê u,d >3ni>gu>d `>3bq s>snd cTmg k;g'

tD ol,goñ oê lajdjgb ´k.ndn,afqNg tD ofgdìe lbg >an >an laè>sfqNq ofgd c>d' w>3.g cs Ú sú ks Ãub tysij,kd ong >sfqN>d oê lajdjg i>g u

`>3bq s>snd eq>3l wr laè >sfqNq ofgdc>d se,d, u w>snd u wyq,g il>d okgbofgdînd lyndo d lbg cs Ú sú k;g' cs Ú sú kr,g" ofgdìnd lyndo d ;ÑjN.y, ×lugn fqúrmqnd iÅÚoed ound Wyq tD R>3ê ofgdînd lyndo db lndjngk;g' Wyq tu csxkound c do d eê

kraNksnd urNeb c>dlqNg' urNebc>dln ol,goñ >und ü snd ×ü>oed

tkdlrkd cuNkd lql j k; tD R>3ê csn u sys krônd >ues Wyq urNeb c>dlqoNd'Wyq ur“nd u>3 icúoNd i>g iy; àcwa>s ÅlE o,gdkek' to d ÅlE `êc>d ü¢ônd sb ouesnd >s d >3ndln k,dcoeys uyg f, wa>szùnd>g cg`gÅk\ nônd eq>3l jy>3nd lgrekd `kdü>srgml unq o,gl icúNg' c ql §¶6 ``r j nsug okgb wco.d o.!>u `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo do.d R>3ê fqú ` qonys caüÅl" R>3êwry>dleb j c>dð" zkscqcdÓe\ nônd c% p,s> lqNg' tjg oujg >3r k,dc .Nnd wg ``r .uond ks s Flek k,dc wnT

tkkb ocr k; tD R>3ê csn oyd>3olnd u

ú.>sekd krg nê .soed nA'˛ Vo<Drgcjgn cg;s&

ijo,nd u q qn donn d

q.>se ol>b eu q

l> cs;sol>k `byn

ücq, egcg

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper



7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


cTmn]e ngl,csäoed wÚelxP `dlgônd lyndo`d

`], üP3jdìe wa>skr .nsuq - 44


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Ú`kd ùÑ tkb lgè ksÃound >ues wocd wk3`,d i`du>3 ol,gocdndond' csÚ` ùÑ lgèkrnokgb tksonkg okorys iÚ`segl u>3ol,g tnlgocones' k3ykku" .aobn.>se u>3ol,g ocones" wvqcgvq oygen .>se u>3ol,g tes'

kêua,sku u>3ol,g tes' zoê kbeq>d>>l okonkd krcqlgoñ' uu krndn ·nnA\ kse, uÑyÚn .>se" `b kcb ugeg.>se u>3ol,g tes' tDlg jksndb cqºlnd

olndon csÚ`kd tkdk indn okgbes'yafaes tD `|yg wcs `s> csÚ`sú ðu cs“`wa>s kr.>d i,kdkek indb ·na'

ka,ekd kcndb enokgb ond jkbq,ò Wkdokgu wyqolndondH na>dnêwA>snd kao,d f, f,g enokgb yso>nlyÃ ,`d `nes" @g''' k3ra,do,gd wA>snd enlg' wndn Rnd .sysnd kao,d lynlg\kse,' nuq>d kao,d kcndb enokgbes ocdndond kbq còra Wkdokgu' tD ns`g wcs csÚ`sú olndn ·n ksen wjy`snd csÚ`ùÑ lgè krndb ·n' wndn t>okgbteg >3; wcsÚ`súku wa>s krndng lT kraNq u>3ol,g ocdnlg' t>okgb tegbtD lg úrakr.ndb wl`d<glkd >soenlg'tD ns `g csÚo`nd olndl eAu wk3 `,dúrakr .ndb Rckgr oln tkkd onoles'csÚo`nd olndl eAu" olndl `sèu kse,kgrNek3>d J¶uoed >soenlg' tD oknd

ksendond yqojkd >ns >nsl i£u onoles'tD oknd wjy`d krndond csÚ` ùÑ i¢ônd tksonkgb Rckgr krônd" >ns >nslwk3 `,d úrakr.ndn k,dcng k; eq>3es ksen tkes'

wcs .selr k>g ko;d zpT, o.gd sxyT>%e\ es' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d tu `T>%oed

§ wnqrajdJ uyry>nd lyndo`do.nd oêüÅyb wynl" ‗okgoyguj ùÑs e toyuHùÑs l `>3änd lgj ülgj na>sl indnlgond j'''H tksonkg ksÚes" l>3res lo.d c%s ewa`snd f,ônd lgè krnlg ond jH˛ kse,'fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d oê wllgjeWf z>roed ys>b .ns>dlgï\ kse, wcs k,dcng krnlg' oê wllgje wocd tkkd onoles" Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d tkkd'wcs ko;d `sysc>d kr, §u ü>res' tDwllgje ys`d uqúnsnd cs;s.>d> okngcsÚ` w>o¶ cs %e ungcl lgè krnlg'c% ]>s c%ougdjoend lgè krnlg' waesHteg ibqkrndb f,gocgorg>d>3 olndond Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d wocdkd@gl'Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d kau>s lqoNd eukd j"tD k ibqkrndb teg kau>ses' tegb k3 `,d laovnlg'

f,ndn wnqrajdJ ry>nd lyndo`dokgoyguj cs;s>3ra cl`ndond kse," ‗wa>d o>ndu `d lgýn]" wcs ùÑs oend indnlg' wcsùÑs oend `>3bq olnlg' lgj ülgj krnd ond nA'ks Úes " l>3res tk>3 lqNg lo.d tks onkg okorys c%se wa`snd f,ônd >ues lgè krndond'˛Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d üu`nl ‗csnd l>d

wnqrajd J" Wf okges üÅeb j ùÑs l ind ond HùÑs l `>3bq olndondH lgjülgj na>s l ind ond Hks Úes l>3res tk>3 lqNg lo.d tksonkg c% s ewa`snd f,ônd indond okgoygujH˛ kse,'

wnqrajdJ ry>nd lyndo`d c%kgP krnlg"‗`dlgýn] " ub oê üÅebes ys o>nd ond'wa>do>nd u ub ,gFekd ï wa>do>ndu ubeyc>d ,gFekdï oê lo.d R>3ê f%ydupgÃndlynd o`d,g>d tkd k tkb lgè krnd b,afqNgond \ kse,g' `dlgýn]" tD wgeq@d u>3nd lynd o`d,g ux iÅÚoed lav ys äe>d na>>d oou>% ]`y.> lav kbeq>3l,snd eqkd>ol,es uu indond 'tD lo.d u" tD wgeq@d u>3nd lynd o`d,g ux iÅÚoedysäe>d na>>d oou>] % `y.> k>g foynd u es indond' tD lo.d u" tD wgeq@d u>3nd lynd o`d,g

ux iÅÚoed ysäe>d na>>d oou>% ] `y.>wjy`d l,s nd u es ind ond ' `d lgýn]" ub ouoyu>dys o>nlg zuo.d ys > wes nd kr, tD wgeq@du>3nd lyndo`d ,go.d `dlFgle ux wa>s kr .ndnlg\ks e,' i>s nd `d lgýn]" ux uo.d ys> ca>d >ksnd>s enlg' oê wgeq@d u>3nd lynd o`d,g ys>nüÅeb u ys >nlg' t>okgb `d lgýn]" wcs oln`dolndond s raral,snd ü>res' wcs yjl>dl,snd

tkes '˛ ´kdk j nslnd u.b fysn >an'''H´kdk j nsln cs“` csüo`n >an'''H´kdk j `nd `s£u wa>skrln >an'''H´kdk j Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d wllgjeibq krndond okgoyguj ksen kgrNgl'''H toyu na>3l zub oêo.g,do,gd tkdk

i|, yÚendond nA'''\ kse, j Rnd lyndo`d,g k,dcng ko;dH naya' eê okonkd oê üÅeb k,dcngko;g>d" teg Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d wnqPg`ngl cs;s.ndnlg u es' Fg.El>3ndlyndo`d eê i,kdkekd ocndnqlg nê teg tD i,kdke krg en okng u es' teg P% glkoekd' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`dlo.!rloend wa`qrakrn P% glkoek3beukd j ,aofndond" wndn tD c%>s,gFe tegb ,aofnlg u es' tD ns `g wcs `seöjngbu `sys kr, ojndond" nsln cs“`cqyqNq k; eq>3 lavcs;sol;kd Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d ocndlg úndng nê oê üÅybes tD lavcs;solo;d wgrêFe `sjdJ olndon' k,dcng kr, f,ndn" Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d Roj`g eê okonkd oê Pg`noed caüÅ lqNg nê tD we zrg." jdoñ@" ougdyúrakrndb ·nA\ ksen wjy`d wa>s kro.

nes caôoNndon' tD k tD we >3; >soen.3Nekd jH najdj'''H .3Nekd' nuq>d tD wjy` >sfqNg kse," tD we >3; rg.ei`du>3 ong oles j'''H jdoñ@e i`du>3 ongoles j'''H ougdye i`du>3 ong oles j'''Hi`du>3 olnl' toynê tD csÚ` >3; rg.ei`du>3 ðu j wcs nrk üÅeb k,dcngk; eq>do>dH zrg.e úrakrndb ·n\ ksenyaÑ]u j oyg| ojekd üÅeb k,dcng k;eq>do>dH tD cqjd d.,eg uanse eq>do>d okges kgrNoend j'''H f,ndn" eê okonkd Pg`neb wa>3ºolnlg nê" tD fyq>rekdojng zrg." jdoñ@" ougdy úrakrndb ·n\ksen wjy`snd tndond' toynê wndn tD wjy`snd tD cqjd d.,eg uan .ndn tk joyg|'''H na>snê teg >3; rg.e uq,dol,geê wkbeq>d>kd `súlqoNg>d tD k uq,d kro.n unsn tk j oyg|'''H wcs ys>uq" okdnd>se kse,' Wndn

okonkd okdnd>se uq,d ol,g àr lpnekd ksenlg' tD k uq,dkro.n tegl unsn tkj oyg|H" na>dnê k,snd teg >3; >sfqNwjy` uq,dkro.n unsn tk j oyg|'''Hk,snd teg >3; >sfqN wjy` uq,dkro.nunsn tkes oyg|' wndn t>okgb>ues ùÑse wa>s lndond' .ra`raflwa>slndond t>okgbes' eoukd >3; oP% d@dB wruqNkd >soenlnê wndn tD wruqN uq,dkro.n tD web .ra krndn cqraúolndn' rg.e>soen ns`gond teg rg.e úrakrndbk,dcng krndond' tD lo.d u jdoñ@e>soen ns`gond tD k>d úrakrndb k,dcngkrndond' i>snd zoundn ouegb okdnd>s enlg\ kse, tegl wesnd k;g u yÚj'''H tD ns`g wcs ń.ndn ·n" tegbkraNgolnd Rckgr krndn' t>okgbes teg tD k na>skr .ndond' toyu na>sl

zoundn oê we >ry en kÛäe'''oêo.g,do,gd ouoyues'''\ kse, wcs tD web ns.g krn tk `qú`q nA'

wcs k,dcng krndn ·n" tD we >3; >soen

rg." jdoñ@" ougdy úrakrndb·n ksen wocdkd@gl .an' tD wocdkd@gl na>dnê tD we tys ùgjnd krlndb ·n' oê o,gdokd rg." jdoñ@"ougdy ÅeqNq krndn kau>s csÚ` j laçH úrakrndnkau>s csÚ` j laç'''H tDlgjseqNq q krndn kau>s csÚ`laçes ond j'''H toynêf,ndn" oê o,gdokd üPg,csÚ`ko.nd rg." jdoñ@"ougdy úrakrndnkau>s csÚ` äkes' toynê rg." jdoñ@"ougdy úraksÃoê

wocdkd@gl ond joP%d@dB olndond' toynê tD wjy`snd eq>3 we .3Nl>dwe kse, wcs k,dcng ksÃu yÚond j'''H toynêwcs klqra>d rg."jdoñ@" ougdyúrakrndb ·nAksen wjy` >3;indn ·n' tD `|yg `],e cqraúolnlg'fqú.3N `syskrndncqraúolnlg' jyê.3N `syskrndncqraúolnlg'k]kraku wa>skr.ndb cqraúolnlg'

nsy>ugn]kuwa>skr.ndbcqraúolnlg'I;Ñb wcs l>d dcs;sol>d krndbcqraúolnlg"csÚ>d ksendncqraúolnlg" oêcqraúoln WkdokguRckgr olndond k3ukb j'''H rg." jdoñ@"ougdy c%ygNe ksÚub' t>okgb wndn tD csÚ` .3Nl>d we kse, tksonkg k,dcngko;g>d" tD csÚ` >3; ùÑsoend indbcqºlnd cÚ`rekd yaojnlg' t>okgb tfò csÚ`kd wa`qra ksÃu ,gFekd j"cgvqlkd j'''H tD k wa>do>ndu ,gFekd ond j'''H wcsb oê o,gdokd rg." jdoñ@" ougdyÅeqNq q krn csÚ` >ues laçoend yuqol,g>soendond' tD lg úrakrndb kau>d> >soen

we yuqol,g >soendond k,g>3rksnd' toynê tD k wa>do>ndu ,gFekd' toynê oê ojdPngoñ kseg ojnkraNq wcsb>d .a;ocnlg ond j'''Hoêlg cqraú ko;g>d wcsb eyc>kd jH" weyc>kd j'''H eyc>kd `sjdjolnlg' ou>ansnd cbnd .ndond na>sloln >anksnd cbnd .ndn .soeg>d ougkj olndondH zoêk yÚendond nA"oêo.g,d,nd tkdk fA\ kse, enlg' tD kond j `sjdJ olndondH oln ojekd `súolndond nA' toynê wcs `se¨ ojng uoêk k,dcng k; eq>3es' waes WkdokguJ¶ue cqraú krndn ·n' `se¨ ojngu cqraú k; eq>do>d nslnd u.' toynê `se¨ ojng u oê üÅeb k,dcng krndb·na' zwa>do>ndu ub ,gFekdï wa>do>nduub eyc>d ,gFekdï oê lo.d R>3ê `f%ydupgÃnd lyndo`d,g>d tkdk tkblgè krndb ,afqNg ond jH\ kse,'wndn tD we oou>% ] y.> kge k¶u"lß k¶u" uongd k¶u cqraú krônd lgèkrnlg nê" wndn tD `se¨ ojngo.d `s>d tk lo.es' tD we kesnd wA> ysäe>d"

PÃrl,snd olndol,g ysäe>d `s>snd tkes ond j'''H toynêWf,gb tksonkgo.d `s> >ugbcuqNq qlgo.n lgè krndncqºlnd ond j'''H ‗i>s nd `d lgýn]" ux uo.d `s >ca>d>ksnd >senlg' oê wgeq@du>3ndlynd o`d ,g ys>n üÅeb u ys>nlg˛kse,g ksñoñ tD kes' i>sndyau okonkd u oê üÅebys>3olg>d tksonkg ùgnes ond j'''H toynê zuues o,gk3'''\ kse, ys>n ojekd j t>an >soendondH nA ond j'''H t>okgb oê üÅyb cqyqNqlncsÚ` jyê kgrNglkd

wynokgb oñlg" ksen okgboñlg" >ug i`du>3 ðu cs“`j te `sjdJ krndonH naya' oê üÅeb tksonkgb.ra`ra wa>sl" tksonkgokorys k,dcng krnokng oê ojdPngoñ >soenwgkgroend csÚ` .an uk,dcng krnlg' zoê lo.d

R>3ê `f%ydupgÃnd lyndo`d,g wa qrakrndb ,aæu ub ,gFekdï ung ,aæukdïub tD kgnd>oend ,aæukdï\ kse, k,dcngkrnlg' wndn tD >Ee k,dcng krndn' t>okgb ôysrkd ones' wg dlgjekd ónes' cs %eungc flkd ónes' wndn tD we ksÚes Åees tk>3 lqNg lo.d tk>3 oles' tD o.g,do,gd olnd olndond nA' tD ksendond tD we w>r ;guk wa qra ksÃê nA'

tD ns `g Weo.g,do,gd oê ;guk wa qrwesnd kr, Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d wocdM@gk; üÅoed wa qrkd wa>s kr.ndn oêJ¶ue cqraú kr.ndn' wndn t>okgb tksonkgb .ra`ra wa>s we flbc>dol,g enlg' Ib c do`d tD csÚ` k,EgNô>%egb naQqraol,g lgè krnlg' wndn t>okgb k,EgN ô>%eg eukd ksñlu wayqêkê ojndn kau>ses' wnd dn tD weo.d ys>b oê J¶ue enlg' tD we `nd `so|nlg' tksonkgb kraNgolnd"uqÅ>golnd" Rocdkd@golnd" Rckgr krnlg'wndn tD we >3; `nd `s£u yb .ndnlg' tD we >3; o dKJ¶u yb .ndnlg' tD weo`dKJ¶u cqraú krnlg' wndn tD we >3;äoknd äk ],e /okndb cbnd .ndnlg'ńd tD we o dKf, `ys>l ],e rksnns `g `s,dcj kaovndond nA' ong kaí

>soendb cqraú olnlg' eê k,k § tD wewlofgdJoend `],e rksnlg' wlofgdJoend `s,d rksn okngo.d `],e kaovndond nA'wndn tD we z ], üP3jdìe\ krg enlg'

jyê u.b o`ghúra c%oñPek d

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce99

lnd ol`kd cqnd ocgde jl`kouo,glb mns> ð" ol`kd cqnd ocgde jl`k u `êfqjdJ>dloedksra; jrg" cnd `g,s `d l`kd >s `do`d >so,glb >s,kekd ðoko,`d .sndonnd ´ð lano`no,gd `>nd ol> c>; uygkraNgolnd wug la`s l`d `lg

`qly`kd `s>d `>nd nslg `nyg ljg; tD o.!>u `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d csÚnslnd cAound wn>3ral i>sÚ lqN Jg>+nd lyndo`d,g w>Únd üPg, u Jg>+nd lyndo`d nê ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d e'

×lugn fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d fò tD w`sÚu>d ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d wj>d fqú/`d üysúlônd wco.d oê cqxÔ Ålesond ok;lrk `qlo`d lavys¢n o`dk'tD o`draü, ux., uyg À rmgNnd lyndo`do.d Jg>3 .¶Fe >3; e'

oê w`sÚu>d uy À rmqnd Roj`g tjgoujg >3r i>sygòed ongoek3>d üÔ>% lT cTmglnd `súokgb wa>slgb àk na>'ug uA>k tys en üb j ux., uy Àrmqnd Roj`g eq.oed w`sÚu>d u cTmglkd `súksÃub kbeq>3 `súolônd cal>sns' tD "rnd kNq jy`ksnd ùndü> `dl¶N c%kgrcTmgles'

ocr rm jl`snd c`ql üänd üb wa>slT cr `>3ra wgk%uNl,snd ound u kg,oed j cyrkAound l,d ëysð c`d kndjkd flb oê uy Àe c>d üe' jQ.`dwgo¶‼ `qoêJxkr `x6 c]>Gnd lyndo`d ü`snd

e;s o.gvn.n ,j oê uyg Àe wjwcs jksn uÛbub `q/k" cl>dlgo.n`säônd wnqcoêe ouoyekd ibqkrndond ‼k,Eg“lxP nskgoed wnqngek nao.nysr>undkvql ojc;go>d c%Jgn x6ngeko`draü, ux., rm uyg üygrgìc>s cTmEcgj o`draü, `rNks>d>s ng ysôendlyndo`d e' Rnd lyndo`d>d" l¶>ugnoed k>gfyb ,kdð wa>s Àoed l>dund c%>s`x`dkrN kbeq>3 olnqolnd uT,sk>dleo.n kbeq>3 krn P%jdJg rAclgysn] wge>noed wnqPg`k uNd v,oed cTmEwºojnsoed `qofgdì `dlgýnd lyndo`d>d wcenüb tys lav`säey' Rnd lyndo`d,go.dojcg nauaj lndjng k; uu wl`r,fgo.n uy Àe cs;sf|l o>gr>3raüu`]ô'

tD w`sÚu>d i>syg` c%lG>d>se wcboy;s ko;d csndl>d `qofgdì `dlgýnd lyndo`d

ü`sns'‗fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d P%] ojdye

wgjgyne k;gb c`do` i>sÚ lqN Jg>+nd lyndo`d,g w>Únd y>dnukd fqúrmgNndlyndo`do. wì@dBgne cÚÅ u ong ü`sÃ

cal>3Ng' tD >ues `>r j;jg lyndo`d,g"wk3 Jg>3 ojnu `y ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d' oê w>Únd üPg, u Jg>+nd lyndo`d >ues ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d' Jg>3nd lyndo`d,g ofjg §ouÅoê ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d tk>3lqoNd u,d, rm jralndo.d Jg>3 okgb`b'oê ol,golÅ uyg kgPEc uy ry>nd lyndo`d ljg;g" zoê ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d cs;sfjl Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d wì@dBgnekd >soenlg' tfaünd ,,gbJg>+nd lyndo`d wcb ún uanl'\ kse,g'u,d, rm jraolg>d zte to`d u oñlgï\kse,g Jg>+nd lyndo`d uyg kgPEc uyry>nd lyndo`db Fgr úndng'

,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d ojgd>b .>d>uyg kgPEc uy ry>nd lyndo`d >und lyndo`do.d Ps@E r>dnekd ln uygnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`db ouo`d ljg;g'zcsndl>d nndjoens wng.> kg,oeys ,kdÅl uyla,s .Ñ jk3Nq o>r" o`dranê lT ü,d ok;lr" lrgy o`gnd v nê.,d okôe `ýcoeys" kglnd>s `d ` nêuy romk3 ü`snd jg.afkd krlndond e'oê Jg>+nd lyndo`d tys csysbndond eeaes Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d wì@dBgnekd >sofes' toyesnd nd oê Jg>+nd lyndo`d o.n üPg,g uynqlr k+Bg. gr Pg,goñ Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d lav `sä .ndJk3äoeys lvg ysòlg uy>d cqj `>dkgr cl>dlndn'\ uyg nndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d uy>d lT o.!rloend Jg>+nd lyndo`d cs;so.nwy`b canna.] k+Bg.gr Pg,goñ lvg

ysòlg ×lugn fqúrúndb ound u Rojd `l` wondk cTmg cala>dlqlg' tD uyg nndj uy ry>nd lyndo`do.nd Rnd lyndo`do.d Ps@E r>dnekd ln pndõ.3cd> uy o>rand lyndo`db>d"Ib c`do` pndõ.3cd> uy o>randlyndo`do.d Ps@E r>dnekd ln Fõo`dnuy o>rand lyndo`db>d ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d Fgr lqNg' ouo`d cs;sol;snd meo`dn" `x6rMÁ>" uyojdl en ry>nd lyndo`d,g ofgoygd kg,ekd uy>d cqj `>dkgr cl>dlônd ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d `qrM@g ko;d ofgoygd u o.!rloend'uygojdl ry>nd lyndo`d k,d ń" Jg>+ndlyndo`d /o.n ,kdÅlb lav y>do<gÛbmncjoed uygkg, Rcg`k>3ugo.d `yoend Jg>3o.ekd krl,g ongoek3>d cqjcTmg cl>dlônd tys lav `säeg'

tk, ug.u rmk; uygng. rm>3ugb

`lNkd .N fqú/`d üysúlônd ff;noê Jg>+nd lyndo`d .an ń .ndn,afqNg' rm>3ug uy>d c% ]>seb c>dol,guygojdl ry>nd lyndo`do.d wl`roend Jg>3 o.eb caôN" ojgoyg>d uqúnd >fg

lndjng k;g' tokoNys u ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`do.nd uqº ,kdÅl u tD kgo,gdkkrônd `lNkd .N fqú/`d üysúng'rm>3ug uy>d P%jdJgolnd la| laobjd§,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`do.d wng.> Jg>3 ü`d>re uygojdl ry>nd lyndo`d ü`sndrm>3ugb cl`g ljg;g' uq,snd u Jg>+nd lyndo`d Fgr lqoNd uygng. rm>3ugb' ind c`ql Wyqo.dcq>d ebg,>s `d ` k3urandb>d" ebg,>s `d`rm>3ug Wyqo.d cq>d o.gdBgFe k3urandb>d Jg>+nd lyndo`d Fgr k;g' o.gdBgFerm>3ug urNg`ndn oljd§" >u cq>d kglnd>s `d` k3ura ;Ñb ka|lg"la,|o.n" zcq>g >s `d `" `¶l{endlyndo`do.d oê ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d wco.d crêcrgolnd ou>3lkd k,d Åüojolns okgb wgrM@g kro.n caô“oed e' wng.> kg,oeys ,kdÅl kglnd>s `d`nê romk3 cy; oles" tD rm>3ug uyla,s .Ñ jk3Nq o>r o`dra nê lT ü,d ok;lrlrgy o`gnd v nê .,d ocgk3N `ýcoeys uy Àekd krlg oê Jg>+nd lyndo`d tys >andc>d krlndond e eaes ugo.d Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`d ×lugnl lav `sän ùoeys ojdPng okgb >sofes' te to`d u oñlgï\es Rcoj`d § kºÚe okgb ojño,gl Rc>,afqlg' kglnd>s `d` rm>3ug" zwond ugo.d `dlgý lT `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ugl>d ´k >sofndond e\ eaes uy>d o`gên`sndry>nd lyndo`d,go.d Rcoj`d cÚÅ ns `s k,d e,d f,g ux., uy Àoed kbeq>3 wgrêF k;g' ofgoygd u ikdunsnd lav kbeq>3 `sú okraNg' Jg>3 .¶Fe rnd Ú§ uq>3 ua“kdl,snd" wondküJ lT u,d ,sekêl,snd `r`,g" tD uaj r>d>rnsnd wg`nekd krl,g" jQ rnsnd ×lugn fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d P%] `êfqjdJ PÃroed c%ugNebfqjdJ c%>suglkd krlTlg'

kglnd>s `d` uy rm>3ug ua“kd kr~qlülr kr,g ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d ysu>b .>d>g' `qú uq>3 k3veksnd o`lN `,`g >3ndlrkd Àe cajk3Nq okgb ouo`d wì@dBgn k;g' z><g.>end lyndo`do.deê wì@dBgnekd oñ j tcÚjdojnd u oê,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d ug ü`snd nsukrn ,j oê `dl¶N u e fqjdJc%>sugoñ n;,d >,oeys R!¶NorgduJg>3l c%kb krônd lavys£lg'ï\ tokoNys u tD w`sÚu>d ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d wy`b can na.] `lNkd .N fqjdJ rPdô ug,güysúlônd uy>d oc;yrcgwn>3ral rmqo.d wì@dBgnecÚjdojnd u `dl¶Nue fqjdJc%>sugoñ n;,d >,oeys cqr `| ound ff;ônd"R!¶Norgdu Jg>3l c%kb

j y k u

krônd lav `säeg' okdPJg>+nd lyndo`d,gj ouo`d u c%>sug P]¶@oeys csysäeg'

`se¨ w`sÃnd ´k P%jdJgolnd wa,,] .se kglnd>s d ` uy rm>3ug zugo.d `dlgý lT Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d yar jugub oê k3äoend eg ong yaks e\ es kseg tD w`sÚu>d cs;su lyndo`d cguq, ys `>fgo.n kòº l.3ralndnb lqNg' oueúbq `yojdl nê ry>nd lyndo`d rmqb>d ong ónn o,` Yjdì f,oend rmq csb>b .>d>g' Ib c`do`d Yjdìoend o.ngoêjl¶N cg@gNl,snd .¶Fe la`T ry>nd lyndo`d,g zoê .,d cqlra tD k6n oñlgï\eswì@dBgn k;g' tound u oê cs¥ u,d crong oñlg" oê `ònd ong üeo;dlg" oêua“kdl, wgo,gdke wvq ong oñlg" oêcTmgFgNd v o`gr`>3rnd w>b c>d ongoñlgï\ es wì@dBgn k;g'˛ ub ougoyg>kb lpn na>süe' ´ d ofg|ð .soed e' oê w`sÚu>d csndëubnu`dkgr oñlgï ‗fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d wonk3>d Jg>+nd lyndo`d,g nê ojñ o,gl>d lavys¢nlg' ng o,gl>d lav ys¢nlg tD>d ojüendb oygd f%yduendb oygd ng.endboygd o,gdklg`] kgb oygd Fg.El>3ndlyndo`do.d ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`dllndjng krndn lqlung nê oê o`draü,bu tndn olnlg' tD ns ès wcs oê üÅoed w`jGP `dl¶N c% gkgr cTmglksnd oêuyÀe cqjndn >]rNe ko;d''''˛ u| nsyaâeglkb c`ql `rNks>d>s ysôoegd >u kby~ wlìk;y' ‗w>]>oed >sfqN tD P% ] üF+>se kg,ego.d walAound lnoend eblqNg' uy lneboê uqº F+ôFg.e u ebð wlqraúwb`]ekd ü>r >së, >soenl' cTmn]ejQ.`dwgo¶ P] % `qoêJxkr ksenuyg `x6 c]>GlregNnd lyndo`d ong lndnb wcb wj jksndnboê `qndjr j`qnd ks `slkd nA'Rnd lyndo` >ues uo.d .3raojdolgd>d>uegNnd lyndo`d' klqra>d

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


pgÚkg `byn

`qj¶Pn P%] üoÌ`sxy

cqNE pgÚkg ,scs oc; cs ;sf| Wfo.d wjy`dyg Wf c%ojdPoed ot>syg`s k längkukd wa>s `s jdJ`d <gn cs ;s f| o>gr>3ra wcb jnd lnd n

pufydmedr`ndHbcd`k.mjc]C] - 822=4?==5=

9=o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

o.gd,oekd yaäeb' wlqraú nlekd uuio.n .>d>g' ouoydb laçoed 40?4 §' tjgi|, ngek yguqúralndo. kbeq>3l,bRjñ krônd üygr`d<gnoed `se¨ kbeq>3 f,gksego.n indnl'˛

‗Wf lyndo d>d wr w sÚu>d súðê ´k,

>soenl jH˛ ‗waes na>do>H ouoy wgcq w¨>ojdl>g ocryarl,d ´k, >soenl'cxp>+ ¶e ngje nê cae .Nnd wyo.ni|, >soenl' fqú/`d üysojnl>d ´k,>soenl' yafaes tndn tndn tD ojdl,d wvq olônqes endon' toyu olndon tkdokgouoyb waü,d, cÅxÔ oln ôns `d `q ú`d `],ðu ns `g' na>dnê ú`d `], ôns`d `q waü>d cÅxÔ ðu ns `g'˛

‗>% d>lg§ k,f, kgo, Wf lyndo db>¶mn >sfqN ond jH˛

‗Wñ''' wb l>glkd oãrang' k,snd k,b tn yau rgmE ngekoek3 u ubcy`qkê ojndnê" okg;Qb tndn ksñl>duu .soed nA' ougkj uu fTjdJ cq>%oekd'nseu fTjdJ cq>%oekd ks `s jl`k foed can, endon nA'˛

‗csndl>d dlgýnd lynd oêc%>s x dkrN kbeq>3 wgrêF lqoNd ougn kgo,Å jH˛ ‗mg>soed csnb cy; lqN ngekoeges"rNüraolges wc%>sy> ooJ¶eoendeq>3l uqº rb u >% `d>lgjoend .,lg.>d>b c`do` oê csndëu wgoeu>d àýal>3ndo.d lndjngugnendbcg>%lndnb cbnd.>d>g 40=4 l¶@oed nsuk; c%s `x`dkrNoend c`q Àrmqnd yb ks`sú c%>s `x`dkrNekd `sú onglqN ns `g 9849 l¶@e lnüb À rmqndo.d .¶Foed u>3csb `d<re kº caya .andð"ofg,dð" mrg×¶Nð >sfqNg' cy; u ocd `gl;,d,es" `,c>; uºles `êfndJ kr,g40=4 yjcq wÑ,d =1kd c;, .ovg,d cgju>d >ansnd >an kaí .sysnd >sfqoNd' oê `g cTmn]e lqN" wgPd p¶el>d

lqN oê ëoê wlqraú 54kd >s `do`d ks s ucs;s `kr ksÃukd kr,g ong >sfqN ns `>d"cs;s `krk; eq>3 uÛbukd >sfqN ns `>d>ues 9849 l¶@oed § c%>s`x`dkrNeksÃê wgrêF ko;d' 9849" 984= l¶@l, À rmqndo.d u>3csb cal>s 40=4 § wgo,dcs>"ofg,d lT yqNq fjgue .,lg nl yqNq fjguekd oegjndnb kbeq>3 k;g' tD c%>s `x`dkrNoend c`do` uyg À rmqnd ksÚ `qú cayaoend ff;ônd ofgoygd

o.!rlgndü>l lav ys¢n flńd tn ·nAu àýalo>k3b´k.ndn cqºlnd'

tu c%>s`x`dkrNkbeq>3l, wl`nd wÅer

lPoend >ansnd >ankaí mrg×¶N ð>sfT .ovg,d cgju

olnqlb `,c>; uºoñw`qrg wa>s kº .o,dcayae .>d ooP,uecgjukd À rmqndb oygd ocd `gl;¨l,b ks `sú

ygnsekd sú ong ln üÅeb >andc>d ksÃub kbeq>3 `sú olônd cl>sndon' tys okgb`kd oê lnüb>d `k`gwl`nd' te .o,nd nsulg >soen ns `g À rmqndo.d oc!rg“k fl uanaünd `q/k] >soenlg' ouys § `sú ko;d Àrmqndo.d cgju o,` 40=4 § .ovgo,nd >anT okgbo`d tu nl .ovg,d il>d okgb.o,nd `d<gcs> ksÃues'˛

‗csndl>d dlgýnd lynd`" ouu R>3êcsndku sú krng w>rlgroed oêcs;sf|l aýal>d mn>gl ong u. elnq¨ wgkgroed cql>dc>d lg¶>g k]cekd u

wc úbqlg' oueb oyd>3 lqoNd k3ukd jH˛ ‗cgc] `s>d wa>s kvgkcdc,dkgÃ csÚ`d tjg fqúrmgNnd lyndo`db>d ougn>rênsndjg wcyg` k;g jH tD lgo. u es wj>dwc okorys wungcoend c`qln wa>aêcsÚ`d oê kraN uq,d okgbo.n jPk.Nnglkd wc ù. tkuq>3l kbeq>3 k;cqrgüjEg ojcg¶>oênd>3oñ ns,JgÃndyg wc w>r j .abqukd ns¶ugNe okgbk,f,ekd wa>s ksÃub R>d `gy .>d flwc jndnlg'

wa>aê csÚ`d oê weo.d k]ub y`qðong uÑ .seg' tD we >3; wa>do>d ug

okorys csÚu`g .an]ub R>d `gy krngoc!jd.,sk wungcekd ô`kd oln ojekd onoñ' oê fl jndng ns `g u cqrgüjEgwJEkd@ mnrg,d>3ugb uq,d ð tu kbeq>d>cqrgüjEg ojcg¶>oênd>3oñ wîkd@Neebo>d u `sú krndnaes ug ńqê úndng'˛

‗o.!rlře dlgýnd lynd`" À rmqnd lbg rnd labkd iÅksÃoê kbeq>3 wgrêFlqoNd okgoygu jH˛ ‗ojdlgnêcse>s `d ` nsÚòndo.d ùoed §orgdcNe k; ×lugn fqú `ôònd fò meP% ] uyg ofgd rmqndo.d ot>syg`sk c%gkgrfaêu lbg j rnd cayaoend ff;n unrêrnd labkd 08 jPkoed § >nlg cTmgokgb >sofnlg' tD lgo.d u l`r 9?88kcuN úrkb üysojn i>sygèkd wa>s `q.> P% ] lgu P% ] cgj cjdue lav `sän P% ] cgj`d<gnoed o`,d,scs `ys> ot>syg`sk

ooP,ue uNd vce lbg j ot>syg`sk `s>3,dcñl À rmqnd j ot>syg`sk uq>sex.Ne À rmqnd j rnd labl,s snd cTmglb ,kdol,g >sofnlg' wco.d Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.dw`sÚu>d `êfqjdJ P% ] ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d j `êfqjdJ okdPJg>+nd lyndo`d,g j>andc>d ð >sofn o`dralgü, ux.,uyg À rmqnd yb cru o.!rlekd o,` À rmqndb>d" À rmqnd lbg wç 77kd cuN wA>snd csysä c% gkgr faêub>d ks `súygnsekd sú ong ln cÚÅ" tu c% gkgrfaêu u> csysäeg o`d oconng weqÚndunrê rndlabkd `d<gcs> ksÃub oêln üb kbeq>3 sú olônd cl>snlg' àýal>3ndo.d Rckgroend eq>3l ouurnd lab >anðoê kbeq>d>b wco.d oê `qofgdì `dlgýnd lyndo`do.d uT,sk>dloend

P%jdJg rAclgysnse àýa `s>snd uaÅy>d ol,g >soenlg' oue `súlndond cqrgüjEgojcg¶>oênd>3oñ ns`s wl`re u>es'

uu tkkd ksendb ·ond' uo.d .3raojdolgd>d>u w>s cTmn]e jQ.`dwgo¶

r n d l a ä n d u a Å o k g b c sú ê

l n

. , u y A e n u Å u q o d r a ü ,

wgjo¶b ksñol `qú yguqúraolgd kse,es'wgoe uu ksendn ·on nA''' oundn Rnd lyndo`do. u lpn'''˛ es kseT `rNks>d>s ysôoegd k3 vg cq `d>kekd ug w> >afTy'

tys ouo`d `bynd okgb >soã'zuo.d yso>d >sfqN o,gk3 wg`glkd >ues ux., uy oloyr o`geg .an]u'099 § tD wjy` ibqlqNg' ug ouys tnüb oê ëu cal>3ond c d kndjkd üÅeb'Àe uaÅnd uy nq. .ykd laü," y>/d okgbqolnd Fg.ekd kvgo.n laä,

nq. w>3 w>r /¢, >sfqNg' ub wa>s lqN`xoñ.e ouo>kaes ksendn fA'

okgoygu yÚ oê Àe e;s yjnlksen wì@dBgnoend uy lne uajuu n>r lqNg' oê .an ug ü¢ úkd oucuNaes ksendn fA' nsrgygrl"l>3rocgjkd na>sl ug sä Ån wcuNes'lrkd jl d tokg;ykb u uu la;òolyf,oc>s dl,dcekd ü>res' Rojdbuu k3äoe ojgr wÚnokgb ojgr ;Ñnsjgo.n ysbcq okgä l, qnd oyônd na.sb, enl' yafaes kljgl>d

o.grl,l>d nA'yau ocgde jl`k u uu nsndjb .seüb uaÅeê /oed cxp>+ ¶e ngjoend ocoj` u la ] enlg' iôys Ú ql|ksnduqº cÚ`re u laoynlg' ojülraocryar cl>dlnlg waoynlg' tD>d .sysndfa¨lg u klqra>d nA' ùyrjgb ojülrawaü>d Àe l¢nlg' ;Ñb en üb tD Rjüe w>3rajynd olnlg' ocgde jgbÀoend fqú/ d üysojnlg okgo>k3>d ug´k >sofnlg'\

oulans wF]> lT" Rjgr .>s cal>3êwa>s eq. cqra@end k,snd k,b ,kdÅlcy; ð ``qn /ko.n wa>' wcyaujgu>d Rnd lyndo`d,gb Ne.a>s

ong oluq jH

‗t>okgb dlgýnd lynd`" Wflyndo d okgoygu j ouygb

laçoedH˛ ‗uu caüÅ lqoNd 4019 §

w>s cTmn]e jQ.`dwgo¶P] % `qoêJxkr

ngysôcgNndo.

P]% `qoêJxkr ysôend ×ü> cÚ>Eg.oend c%>s `x`dkrNek; oê üygre ub Fgrúndon uu tD k wgrM@g krnl ksenüPdlgèb' ×ü>e .se>d uu tD üPdlgèë¢ndon nA' >s `d l`rkd cqrglb ëys `qNq eqjdJoend o`draü, ol,] ejd§ oê csndëu/k .an]ub Åü ong >kg kac lqN ugks `sko,kl>d o`draü, uyg À rmqndo.d wgrkd@glb ygns ln ojekd krndnb `sysneksndl>d `s>ndon nA'˛ ouys § wjy`d ´kdlT csndl>d

wºojnsoed `qofgdì `dlgýnd lyndo`d" ‗wcs oê olnqolnd P%jdJg rAclgysnseyg .3lndüú,se u.snd aýal>3nd ńql>d kr, uT,EgJgr clg tk>3 ko;d yÚuk%ul>d Fgleksnd lo.d u ünsüj Fgleksnd eq>3l u es' àýal>3nd oê olnqolnd cs>d>, `y uqj,d cTmg k;g' wc oê wgJgr tk>3ko;d tD `dl¶N c% gkgroed üejub `Ú,n c%ugNeb cuN u es' ongofgd Ånksnd `dl¶N c% gkgroend cqjnq ,fn oê uy À rmqnd o,gdklg`] `se¨ ôns`qndb" ojüendb" f%yduendb"ng.endb `gúkgr Å§ lndjng kr, csnd wnqougdjnd olndn wl`d<gl a,o`nl' tjg üPgKgl cT ¶lgrgue >nl, cTmgkrjdÅ tD k ´k, zwond `gúï `gúï\ kse,csnd wnqougdjnd lqN o`dükglkd uygnq Fgl `êcndn ojñúlkd ol,g icúNg tD csonnd' i>snd wcs jkd@ olndb ·ond `s>cyjlg.ndbes' tD lgo.d u cgc] weo. ongu. eaðêl,snd `s> wcyjlo.n cñ / `d krongo.n indbes' ouo`d À rmqnd ybw`sÚu>d cTmg cala>dðound /`dln csnd `se,do,gd u `>3änd wnqougdjnd ol>dlgï˛ wj ksÚ fafo;ônd lav`sän ralndla,s uyg Àe" o`gdugl>se uyg Àe"o`draü, uyg Àe wgÅe c`d kò flbc>dð >sfT eq.ekd cal>3“ toy>d k,snd k,b cy; lT `x6 c]>Gnd lyndo`d,gound u àýal>3nd j tD tD eq.oed wlPE>glenb ×le ojônd Åü ysôoend kacð tD `sjdJ`d<gn c%>s `x`dkrNe ongk;g nê wj wcb lndjngugn krndnbrndla,s uy Àekd na>' o`gdugl>] uy Àe>d na>' me P% ] uyg ofgdînd lyndo`d ound u P%] cgj`d<gne>d na>' tlnd cqNEk% seglnd ks so`d>d la;akdüe eq>3

na>' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d cnd `g,s `d l`kd >s `do`d ojdPng okgb ljgo;d `>r w.>seb n>3 ð `sú okorn cgck% seglndo.d wg§nl .an e' `>r ùEkdc%Jgn ð¶eoend" `>r `>scÛBgnoend eq>3l `>r Yjdìcgj ÅeqNq okgbo.n p>3rg¶e `>Ee wlofgdJ kr.an]oêwgns `x` .an e' Rjg lT oê ol`kd cqndocgde Ånoed § wvq >rônd `>r wcgoend w>dôúnq R>3oukd o,`snd oê ×ü>oend ùq.an]u cs“` `êug ÅÛÈoend eq>3l>>3 ´k]ub àub lg`ngl Rjg oñlgï

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


V9847 uaes - mTns&

o,gdke\''' o,gdke eaes wao`nüb" tkd üb u u>keb tndond k3ukd jH oê wc ×l>d lnocgo;gd >,e ond jH oê ocgo;gd >,e .an wa>s eê ńqukd wajdj" tD ńqound okgdäeksnd tkk c%ugNekdl>d wj ôns `gjndnlg és s>ndn wugraes' t>rê oê o,gdke .an >>3

w`]ô>es' l¶. kso,gd ýb¶ 148"829"888kd wa>s oê o,gdke u>>d" wFEnd>roed>d"wyo`d>d o>gr>3ra o`gen ôns `g ks `sÖwl`nd ongln ńqukd /`d krônd `sänlg' i>snd üPdle .an w,dc wa>s ńqu .an klr k<g jH

oê `se¨ ńqu ,fndond ôns `d `s>kd fl wc c;uqolnd ń.> eq>d>kd' tD `s>oegÖo.n fgysr o,gdke ok>rê o`ñlj tD ńqoê ok;lrkd nA' tD >d ok;lrkdjksndn cqºlnd o,gdkek3>d >sofnlg' tlnd o,gdkekd .an Wf jndnlg jH tD o,gdkeoln >ank nê nA' oê ,scse kselnWf >3; u es tD o,gdke''' zougnlg'' ug>3; o,gdkekd''''ï\ eaes Wfb `so>ndnbcqºlnd'

Wfb ub wa`kd wa>" knkd wa>"ngèkd wa>" Ålkd wa>" kekd wa>"un`kd wa>' wndn tD indõse wa>s Wf tDlgesnd ond j fgysr o,gdke yg`êfndJekd wa>s kr.ndondH fgysro,gdke .an `se,d, wc ń.>do>d tD indõsend W`do`d ong oñ jH wndn tD indõsend `ys> ôns`g es zo,gdke\ o,`yòndlndond' klqj to`d ya¢ndlToedHo`geg f,uq tD .an'''

fgysr o,gdke" wFEnd>r o,gdkeksen o,gdk ojk u cÚcT¶Nl wlofgdJokgb.>d" ń.>d" ´k.>d `s>kd .anes wc wj k<g krndnb yjndond' tD wco.dPg`d>Gnd lyndo`d es' ><g.>end lyndo`d ouo`d wcb ojdPng okgb lÖrnlg'

‗o,gdokgd FskdKoñ" ><g.o>dnwFs `êfqjdoJgd' o,gdk dug ><g.o>gd ü` dþ>do>gd'˛

‗csndl>d uyoNns" uqº uy>d o,gdkeu ><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd i>g oyg¢nd wlofgdJ krn ,jdojd e' ><g.>end lyndo`d o,gdke yg tkd ong ð l`ndngyq e'˛

f,ndn" ojü ôns `qnd w>r oulnd c%kgPekd ksÃu o,d `s cy`q ojekd jHojàbkd ô<Eg jG@dÈ jrgo.n" lgjkrndnb wü W`lgo.n `sä f%gyduNend w>r" uyg f,`êcndn rmlrand w>r"okgdä c%okgdä .Nnd ojülrand w>r tkdunq@E r>dnekd oulnd c%kgPekd ksÃu`sxyngj ksÃukd\ o,` ksenlg ô` olnk3un w¶< ´kdðukd krndn jH

tD o,gdke yg ><g.>end lyndo`d tkd ong ð l`nlg ksendonok>rê ü`dô> jH tD tkd ong ðü`]u ns`golnd wao`nd" konnd"ngòend" Åolnd" koend" un`snd ×ü>ekb tn `se¨ w¶fqj `êfqú

yj u~, >3; nsrajdJ ð .sysnd' tD `]> nsln >3; `nd `s£ .se><g.>end

lyndo`d o,gdkoed yb .an]u" nsrajdJ ðu" tD nsorgdJe cs“` cl>sn c%>scÖl .anouoyues `sxy ngje cl>dlndond'

‗o,gdkùqjoegd FskdKoñ" ><g.o>dnwFs `êfqjdoJgd' o,gdkùqjoegd ><g.> d `cy]ongd'˛

‗csndl>d uyoNns" oê o,gdkoed yb.an]u j ><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd i>g oyg¢nd wlofgdJ krn ,jdojd e'><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd o,gdkoed yb.an]u c%ygNe krn ,jdojd e'˛

‗o,gdknsorgdoJgd FskdKoñ" ><g.o>dnwFs `êfqjdoJgd' o,gdknsorgdoJgd ><g.> d `Àóko>gd'˛ ‗csndl>d uyoNns" o,gdkensrajdJ ðu ><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd i>g oyg¢nd wlofgdJkrn ,jdojd e' tD o,gdk nsorgdJe><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd `gkd@g>d krn ,jdojd e'˛

‗o,gdknsorgdJ.gôn] cäcjg FskdKoñ" ><g.o>dn wFs `êfqjdJg'o,gdknsorgdJ.gôn] cäcjg ><g.> d `

Fgü>g'˛‗csndl>d uyoNns" o,gdke nsrajdJðu

cs“` cl>sn c%>scjgl ><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd i>g oyg¢nd wlofgdJkrn ,jdojd e' o,gdkensrajdJ ðu cs“` cl>snc%>scjgl ><g.>endlyndo`d ü`snd c%.3Nkrn ,jdojd e'˛ oê `êfqú ülrNens>r ns>r ÌMJgengksÃound" ns>r ns>r `s>]ound fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d wlofgdJeoko¶ eê wjyg.an]ukd>sofnlg j te uygns `x`weqÚnd laç en fl nêns àkes' P%jdJg `êcndnlnlg nê ns àkes'

wco.d Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`db z><g.>\ enngue oeojnl' nuq>d zoê oê kgrNoend ><g.> ln o`dk\ kse,wcb w`ndnb ,aofndond oê `êfqjdJ ojdPngolnd u es'

‗csndl>d uyoNns"ojüend `ys> lT urand `ys> lT fQqnd `ys> lTP%uN f% gyduNend `ys> lT oê o,gdkegü`snd j ojñôns`d c%mgl ü`snd j jkdng,j eukd wajdj" w`ng ,j eukd wajdj"wg6% gyNe krn ,j eukd wajdj" r`ü¢n ,j eukd wajdj" cy` ,afqlg lT eukd wajdj" `s>snd ń .ndng ,j eukdwajdj" ,fg .>d eukd wajdj" o`geg .>d eukd wajdj" `s>snd üu`n ,j eukd wajdj" tD `se,d, u ><g.>end lyndo`d ü`snd eê oyeksnd wlofgdJ krn ,jdojd oles j tu ns `g ><g.> e es ksenq ,fndond e'˛ ojñ ôns `d c%mglb `xoñjne ln `se,d, ><g.>end lyndo`d wlofgdJ k;fles ouesnd kseaolndond' f,ndn ouys ü`dô> fl' wj >gkd@Noend yg ńqônd `ndnjdJln o,gdke ü`snd eê >gkd nðn ojd o`geg.>d>g j wng.o>d

o`gendond j tD `se,d, ><g.>end lyndo`do.d wlofgdJebeb>d' ukd ns`g j tD `se¨

ńqu `s>k yb.ndng ojd faünd' f,ndn I;Ñ ><g.>

ülrNe'‗csndl>d uyoNns" eê rg>% sek

><g.>end lyndo`d wnq>d>r lT `êug `êofgdìe wlofgdJ k; o`dkd j eê

rg>% sek ><g.>end lyndo`d wnqcgÅoPd@ cÚns ¶lgN

Jg>3olnd csÚnslndcgngo`dkd j tD w>r kg,e

>3; § ><g.>end lyndo`d eukd cl`ndngyq j c%kgPkrndngyq j ns ¶ojdPkrndngyq j tD `seöje u tD weqÚnd ulndond e' wnd weqrksndong lndond u e' tuns `g ><g.> e es ksenq

,fndond e'˛ tkd unq@Er>dnekd ojdPng k;lpneb wnql `se,d, `sjdJ lnlg ksendondok>rê ü`dô>kraNkd jH ok>rêf,l>d lT ülrNekd jHwns>E eaes k] o,gdkens>E eaes kraNq `ys>l Wcdcq krndnbl`r ojjy`d ye ]ekb tkú `>dloek3bl>d

yaks ð naya' caya§u u es ländond'f,ndn I;Ñ ><g.> ülrNe'

‗csndl>d uyoNns" ><g.>end lyndo`d eê wgkgreksnd c%kgP krndngyq j tD wgkgroend u kbeq>3 krndngyq e'

><g.>end lyndo`d eê wgkgreksndkbeq>3 krndng yq j" tD wgkgroend uc%kgP krndngyq e' oê wgkgroend eukd cl`ndngyq j te u krndng yq e' eukd krndngyq j te u cl`ndngyq e' tu ns `g><g.> e es ksenq ,fndond e' csndl>d uyoNns" ojüend `ys> lT urand `ys>lT fQqnd `ys> lT P%uN f% gyduNend `ys>lT o,gdkoeys j ojñôns`d c%mgl >3;><g.>end lyndo`d yau oje u uavcl>dlndngyq e' wnFs Fln]e lndngyq e' tDkgnd>oend u `se¨ oje wlofgdJk;gyq e' se¨ oje >u l`Ñeb cuqNqlg.>d>gyq e' tu ns `g ><g.> e es ksenq,fndond e'˛ krn ojd ksendng lT ksen ojd krndnglT `Gmq pÚ> wa>s ><g.>end lyndo`dbwcTra nguekd ouys `|ynd l >sofnlg'zl`l>d>]\ endn oueb ocr Wf w`g wa>s'zl`l>d ura\ kseg w`g >sofnlg jH ugregenq `se,d, l`Ñeb .>d cgc] cqjd.,eges' to`d nê ><g.>end lyndo`db oko`d oênu oeúNg jH ü`dô> e' wFEnd>r fgysro,gdkoed `se¨ `x`dkgroegd ><g.>end

lyndo`do.d l`Ñeb eb>d e' `gú `gú''ïï `rN endn u es ländond' ouo`d w`sÚu>d Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`do.d Rc>" `êfqjdJ>dle"uyg cÚns ¶lgNe ùrn oê olòÑd `êfqú .3N `sys krndnb" oê ><g.>ülrNe tDkgnd>oend u RckgrkJ¶uekd u oñlg''ïïï

`s e¨ o,gl u wlofgdJ k;g lTyau o,gl wa>s >>3 ń .>d >g lTyau o,golnd u olnd ð `s äeg lT

`s e¨ o,glb wa>s wgPg úra lT

yau oje ua~Ï nqlNa>s uqns òns oko,`d .aobnd ns jy`d lT uqns òns Wf úbq tD wu nsln j uqnsòns ëe ks`slkd na>s ns ln e uqnsòns

oko,`d rys> lT fq ú `ô|goNns úkd na>s àk na>s uqns lregoNns `s e¨ k¶u kd@e k; uqns|goNns wk3 `,d na>s wry>d uqns|goNns

wc o.d F.l>d fqú `ô|goNns o,golys wnq>d >r `s xy rmgoNns ojñ ôns `qnd yb àc> `jg,njê`kd cala>3ê wa>s uqns |goNns

o,goñ `sän nqlNa>s ojü ôns`qnd - `êfqú `ôònd `rN .soegd o,goñ üPgrj .3NuqyqjgNnd - ´k tD yau ojn la| labqongd

úqNq `s >snd eq>3 fq ú `ô|goNns - cqÚ` jêu`grÝ uqns |goNns

`gnd> `s >d wa>s i`s lregoNns - yau `s>d `n`n uqns lregoNns

úksnd ô§ .s e wry>d uqnsòns - wnd we uqjln w.rø|goNns o,golnd to>r lT cqNEl>goNns - wnqnd to>r krln uqns|goNns

o,goñ üPgrj .3N èqrgoNns Wf yb ojñ ôns `qnd nuÅ>d u es

òjñ o,goñ Wf yg ù ks`solkd oln na> Wf u e fq ú `ô|gNnd

oê >EgnqFgloend àub o`>d oñlgïVwa`qr - o,gd kglofgd J `T>%e - Kq' ns '&

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ô.gr ug>g87 ln okgb`

j>d `]eg>3 `]ego.d uqnqcqres"ônsëÚes `seg>3 `]eg ;Ñsnd lgçlqoNd üPgKg uoygdcg`skgl .ank<goñ >l>d äkkd ń.ndnwgPgolnd' `seg>3 `]e>d laçek,d .ndon na>sl u k<gl cbnd .>d>g'‗cq>g,b u>kes ond j ux k,snd

jl`dl, ouNd vk `sbq>3ug .an kse,gúndngH wx. mncjoed FjdÅe nqlr ysbcqouNdvk `sbq>3ugo.d cq>g lqoNd Jnxme`sbq>3ug' t>3ugo.d ojdüe lqN `qungojdüeb csndl>d úlkd ,afqNg' tD >uesüPgKg k3uÚe' oê üPgKg k3uÚe yÚ ulg`nglnd>es'

üPgKg k3uÚeb wlqraú y>kd ü>rolnokgb wocd `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d

Fskd@q `x6eg csÚlrgo.n FjdÅe nqlrblavu kr,g mg>seg lnoeys lav lgèk;g'‗

üPgKg k3uÚe R>3ê o`gdlgnd C,e ,fes'''

‗jl`kd ouNdvk `sbq>3ug tD ksñoñüPgKg k3uÚeo. `]eg" j`f,JgÃFg.El> 3nd lyndo`d FjdÅe nqlrb lavukrcq fl ńo.n >undo. ônscsÚelqN üPgKg k3uÚeb tndn kse,gouoyu ksñlg' zúoñ üPgKg" Wfb>dux.,Eekd" wcb>d ux.,Eekd' Wfo.d oeoy;send cnd`seekd `y o`dükglndcsÚlrgo.n .sysnd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`dbocr .und krndn' Rndlyndo`dlP%jdJgolnd cs;s.ndn'\

lo.d tk `sbqlroekd l>d nA onl'''ëêë`gr rm>3ug tkdk,g `gkÀXgkr,g" tD wô>oFgd.] `sbqlrando.nd tkcsndlnd>oekd okgd `,eb o.ndlg .ndnb·n'''\ i>snd okgo`g,d rm>3ug >A.s ofgd.>3bq c~qra cs;soe, kro.n u.J rbb.sysnd ëêë`gr rm>3ugl uqN .a`qNg'wrnd .secq >A.s ofgd. ëêë`gr rm>3ugbcsÚnu,g" `qlúkd üu`,g `>3bq `gýÔoed oeojn w>or u >undo. wjy` oundnouoyu iÅÚc>d k;g' ‗eyºl" Wfb wô>oFgd.] `sbqlraksysc ojonkd u indnlg' tD >d wcb tD lo.d csndl>d `sbqlra ks `su okonkd naya'Wfb indn wô>oFgd.] `sbgn okonkdwcb ojndn cqºlnd ond jH tD weo.nd tkdokonkd yÚ ,aofnk,d uu nê wgcyq endon nA'˛

okgo`g,d rm>3ug ouoyu ksñlbc`do` ëêë`gr rm>3ug wau>slra>d o.ndl,g oê .an Å.snd Å.b u `gkÀXgk;g' yafaes jralond tD yau okonkd u ksñoñ oê uyg `sbq clq,d cy oln>ankb eln tk uy ocgo;gloyg,lnlb>d laçe wugraes kse,es''''We rgm `Fgoñ tjg wô>oFgd.] `sbqlra>dysäeg' tD we w>or Rndnq ouNd vk uy `sbq>3ug tk oegdmnglkd o.nglg' t>3ugksñlg" ‗uo.d cq>%eg ln Jnxme `sbq>3ugkau>s krlgo.n okgo`g,d rm>3ugbo.n egub iv ojndnê'˛ kse,g' i>sndëêë`gr rm>3u>d tDkb kau>s lqNg' ouNdvk `sbq>3ug Jnxme `sbq>3ugb tndn kse,g ouoyu ksñlg' ‗cq>" Jnxmoens" okgd `, rgmEebuyg cqNElnd>oek3 ka|lgo.n endnbokgo`g,d rm>3ug caôN `sänlg' wco.d wjy` Wfl tys eaðubes' Wf oêi,d,]u .an `,kg fa,se eq>3es'˛ i>snd>g>d>o.d lpneb .ra krcq Jnxme `sbq>3ug okgo`g,d rbb endn kau>s lqNg'ëêë`gr rm>3ug>d Jnxme `sbq>3ugbofgoygd `>dkgr kr,g ‗ou>3ug /o.nendn˛ kse,g okgo`g,d rm>3ugb Fgrkr,g tD csÚ` u.J robnd csb>d k;g'

oê uyg csÚ` okgo`g,d rbb enw>ru. tk >ank oloy` nslg.ndnnal>3Ng' tD ol,goñ Jnxme `sbq>3ug ‗oêc%ojdPe kgo.d üø>e jH˛ kse,g okgo`g,d rm>3ugo.nd wayqlg' ‗Jnxmoens" oêugo.d üø>e es'˛ kse,g okgo`g,d rm>3ugksñlg' ‗ou>an i|nd àla>d nqlrb okges>rê úr jH˛ kse,g `sbq>3ug wgoeu>d wayqlg' ‗oegúnd y>kd úres'˛ kse,gokgo`g,d rm>3ug ksñlg' t>okgb Jnxme `sbq>3ug ouoyu ksñlg' ‗ojdlend lynd `" wa>3,d n.roed ofgoygd krjr fgJk >sofnlg' wocd csÚ`>d üPg,es' i>snd Wf lyndo`d kau>s nê wcs ou>an nl>sndnê'˛

i>snd rm>3u>d tD wjy`b kau>s ol,g t>an n.rekd krl,g `sbq>3ug wa>3ºcsÚ`b Fgr úndng' Jnxme `sbq>3ug wa>3ºcsÚ`b krlcq n.re >ues jralondz`gokd>\ ksen nônd ofgoygu c%`sjdJlqoNd'

àla>d nqlr ô.gr sbq clq,

i>snd Wndn We üÅyb okgo`g,d rbb>d wô>oFgd.] `sbqlroekd ,aë,gkg,ekd .> lqNg' We kgo, àla>d nqlr

ofgoygu l`d>3 `êc>d >sfqN zô.gr\kse,g `sbq clq,kd ×l>d lqNg'' oê ô.gr `sbq>3ugo. cq>g >ues zcT ¶Nl¶Jn\ `sbq k3ugreg' tD k3ugreg o,gk3 uy>d lqNg u `sbq>3ues" ojdüees k3ugregb

ülgyekd krojndn Rnndú lqNg' yafaes cT ¶Nl¶Jn k3ugreg ülgy olndnäkkdl>d kau>s lqoNd naya'' tD ojuñcsoegd wgoe wgoeu>d ouoyuksñlg'

‗jral" oê wyndn" cqo>kd na>s k3,eüngP ol,g enlg' tD ysndjg cq>g ülgyekd kr.ndn ·n' wocnd c`do` oê crêcrglcl>dlg .ndn nê cq>g ülgy olndnu tD n'˛ oê ougn ojd ksñl>d k3ugreg tD kb äkkdl>d kau>s lqoNd nA' yaujguojuñcsoegd oê .an ksen tk>d k3ugrebys>3oNd krjrekd kse,es' i>snd tD krjornd oãorndn k3ugreg Rcgekd oeúlg' ‗ougkkdj `]oed cT¶Nl¶Jn k3ugregkrcq RcgeH˛ ‗k3ugreg ojuñcsendb ouoyu ksñlg'''zcxp k,EgNoend eq>3 lqN k3ugÚkglkd,aofnlg nê uu We i,d,]u ibq krndnê\'˛ ‗ougkkd j `]oed cxp k,EgNeksendondH˛ ‗Wndn We c%Pdon u jralond"cT ¶Nl¶Jn k3ugrego.d ojuñcsoeg>dwayqlg''' kgnd>glkb >soen rAcoPgdFglnd cykdbes cxp k,EgNeksendond' tD >ues okdP k,EgNe" ugx`k,EgNe" wÛÈ k,EgNe" Xü k,EgNe"le# k,EgNe\' okd@ k,EgNe ksendon jralond ok`d k;Q" ougnr cs,d k;Qkd lo.d üysÅ,gojc>3,b u Åkd ol,g w.snd Rvb naý>soen tkbes'' ugx` k,EgNe ksendono>g,d ojk yau ol,gol u r>3 cgänd fafo;n tkbes' wÛÈ k,EgNe ksendonj>d w>or ysva`d na>sl" ùgnl" ,`d `nb>soen tkbes' Xü k,EgNe ksendond ,cka,a,d na>sl u,d oc>d>kd lo.d ff;nrAc oPgdFglbes' le# k,EgNe ksendond ougn >rê le`b .se>d" ougn >rêjraolg yaúl>d >raN ocnqu wa>sl">ra“ekd lo.d indn tkbes''''

‗i>snd `]oed tD kgo,d tD lo.d ,`d `nk3ugÚkgolgd o.gvkd i|,g >soenlg jH˛ ‗nA jralond" tD kgo,>d tD >rê,`d `n we ofgoygu wvqes' cT¶Nl¶Jnk3ugreg ouoyu okonkd oyñol ülgyong ð indn >sfqN kaua>d> ysndjes'˛ ‗i>snd `]oed" Ibc`do` ougkj lqoNdH˛ ‗i>snd ô.gr `sbq>3ug oêk wy,gc`qfb lqoNd naya' i`do`,d,gu fuqoNg tk`se wb ojonk3b tndn kse,g" `x.%ykrl,g ouoyu wayqlg'

‗csndl>d f% gyduNlrans" oê jQÅl cxpk,EgNoend eq>3 kgnd>glkd najdjH˛ t>okgb fuqoNg ouoyu ksñlg' ‗csndl>d `sbq>3uns" ocg>dc>dl, wcs tlans kgnd>glnd .an ksel,g >sofnlg' tlans we ńq>d säe eq>3es'˛ Ibc`do` ô.gr `sbq>3ug fuqoNg wbojonk3b tndn kse,g" tD lo.d kgnd>glkd oygendn kse,g wN k;g' tD lo.d ,`d `nkgnd>glkd yuqlqoNg>d waeb c,|lndnkse,g ,kd@ekd län ua“kd yj,g tD fuqNndb Fgr úndng' tD fuqoNg>d tD längug,e wro.n jQÅl cqrg waüjo.n .seg' i>snd jralond" tD fuqNndb oygecq üÅoy k3ugÚkglkd uqN .ayqN yaä wns>djlo`d kse,g ojndnê''''˛ seg>3 `]eg k>gl t>ansnd n>r k;g'

>l>d r`fr okgb`kd ,fn k,gcoend

f,gocgorg>d>3 lnd n'ocg> c> wa`qorns '


ô.gr ug>g\ nônd ürajgl,] ,fcq" o.!>u êfq ú``qond w.% jges kgl lqN üPgKg uoygd cg`s kglo.dÒ>] crcqrb uy>d lT l`d >3 `êc>d ,fnd nb oyd>3 lqN cqNE k% seglnd .an c`q.se k,gc >3ond §wcb ks elnd nb ,afqNg' wj oê k<g oco;d >l>d

r`l>d okgb`kd ń.ndnb ,aofnlg'

,sendon

ugon,d ocgçua“okd nandjg

i>snd tD lpon cs;s.>d> üPgKg k3uÚe"fqúrmgNnd lyndo`dl cs;s.ndn cnd `seekd oeoy;sendl csÚlrgo.n csb>d lqNg'w>]>oed ocr Flendl, krcq csnd uysue ysndjg üPgKg k3uÚe oê .uncsb>d lqoN yÃ `>3änd' ojgd>snd ùnd u,d ug,g wro.n ,`d`n

ocryarksnd >ues oê we .soed' oêcqxÔ leo`Å lqN>d kraNq kgrNg .anoyg| ńqê o>draê >sfqN okonkd lqNüPgKg k3uÚe r<l,snd endn ·n úrr<l,snd .sys,d,g Ibc`do`d r<oend fa`d`g'I;Ñb cg.unsnd ocd;seb .sysnd Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d .glb wglg'˛ ‗yÚu ,`d `nb >soendn wa>s ond j

`]oed tD weo.d ocryarH˛‗Wñ úoñ''' ,`d`nb àr`qn oê

.ayanq jraolg wrnd .secq ùnd u,dug,l,snd fqú `sÚcg cqj,g lndjngkr,g ca>d>ksnd lgç lqNg' `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d>d oê k3ugÚkglo.d ocr mg>sl,csnd f,e ´k,g zoê k3ugÚkgl fqú ``qond P% glkendb wêug okonkd lo.d" fqjdJPg`ne ,`d `n krln R>d>u kgnd>glkd\kse,g ńo.n J¶ue ojdPng k;g' tD J¶ue wy,g üPgKg k3uÚe cnd `seekd oyoe;send tkdk ug¶. C, ,afqlg' tD yauokonkd u o`gdlgnd lqNg''˛ ‗tD ksendon `]oed üPgKg k3uÚe wlqraúyo>d § uÑC, ,afql jH woc nx.so.leoòn `]oed t>okgb''''˛ ‗Wñ cqo>d" tD k3ugÚkgl tD >rêcsndlnd>es' oyg| nqlNk3>d >sfqNg''' i>snd ouNd vk `sbq>3u>d tD jlo` u fqúrmgNnd

lyndo`d uqN .aoyndn .sysnd" fN wy,go`gdlgnd lqNg' cyqolnsjg i|,g >undo. `sbq uahúo¶ fqjdJ c%uqK uyg `h.ralnbjnd `k`d k;g' ofgoygd u r`l>d kAu æu `k`,g yÚ `>3änd jnd úndng' oê üÅybjl`kd ojkkd onoues" ug` wbkd u uygjnd úndng' We ug` wbb c`do` fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d wgcyq oÌ>lngrgueb lavuk;g'˛

okgo`g,d rm>3ugb>d wô>oFgd.] sbqlroekd'''

‗tD kgo, jralond okgo`g,d roÛrmkê ko;d okgo`g,d rm>3ugond'oê okgo`g,d rm>3ugo. nx.s >uesrm.ynqlr ëêë`gr rm>3ugo.d w.% uoyd@skgl lqoNd' oê nAkê ysndjgokgo`g,d rm>3ues" ëêë`gr rm>3ues ofgoygu ys>l>dkônd" üPdlgòend >ues

×l>d lqoNd' tk jl`kd okgo`g,d rm>3ugb oundnouoyu ys>3Ng''' zëêë`gr rm>3ugo.d üø>oed wô>oFgd.] `sbqlra k]c ojonkdu lgè krnlg' tD >d uo.d üø>oed tD

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


95 V9847 uaes - mTns&P%] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

ol`kd o|d o`!uE `| ksr“ndo,gl nayað .se tD ns``, rg>% ] eguoed k3 `sngrg nqlr Rcl¶>n `g, longdjEgne wk,b cscqNq `,d u,d `ql¢nd `q.ndJl>d üe'cr`>3 ujgrg ÅlE [email protected] j Ål>3ra ngjoend j >3ndo,gl

úbq `jyê wa`d wa>s PgkE uqn]ndõend lyndo`db ojü fQqnd cru o.!rlgjrejkdlndnb üe' nsoko,`d yj u~q¨ jarA"ü>rg.] prNoend eq>3 wry>d uqnslrandjyê `xoñ.eb c>dl `x`dkgrendo.d wnse> fl ouonys krônd lav `sä

o`dk' cnd`g,s `d l`kd cqrg u `jyê wugla`do`nd >3ndo,gl àn`T o.!>u uqnsòndwl`nd lrb `ñlnd wu>g cynd `s,kdnsð endng o`d wnqcgÅo`d` cÚns¶lgNJg>3olnd csÚnslnd cg ljg; o`dk'

o>o;`d JT>.3N jarA ><g.> wnqmg>>>se P% glk uyg k`d `c o>Úòndo.d n;,> `sÚcg csysbg üPdô> oc;yar cAc`q ><g.> `srar wgjgyne okgb `>sekd cqrglb wgjgyn cTmg cl>dlg nsu lTlgcu“' ><g.> cÚns¶lgNoend w>sPe`xoñ.eb c>dl `sä caüÅ P% glkend uajb caô“ `qFõ nê caüÅ o>u oulnd lT wFõ ljnd ënqñoñ e'

‗wgeq@du>3ns oPgdk ong lñï ongla;ocñï jand wcs tD uyg P%uNego.nd `jyb u ôúoNgd oluq' ocr ound oue `qú`q e" oue nq `qú`q e" oue kace" oue wkac e kseg cnlndnb ônd

u>3oeys okonkd na>do>d e' wcs Ú`s Ú`scÚÅ k,d o.lndonuq'˛

``qnd fr jrg lav `sä uyg k`qcd uqnsòndo.d `lnb oê ljnd wa`sns'nsoko,`d ry>3nd c%uqK" `],lGjdJ".3NlGjdJ" >ocgdlGjdJ P% glk `Ñralnwau>+ uyg kgPEc uqnsònd ouo`d ljg;o`dk'

‗c%se wgeq@du>3ns" J¶ue ebc>dlwJ¶ue u>3lndnb ocr" üne àÑðo.g`d wüne i`du>3 lndnb ocr"J¶ulg§nd ú¶l, ð o.g`d wJ¶ulg§nd Pkd>su>d lndnb ocr" ünelg§nd úf,lwünelg§nd f,l>d lndnb ocr wcs tD o.geqê uqns rmqo.d J¶ue `x.gengkruq' ü`sÃ wa>s cq@dcend yqeksnd wuqNgug,gjguekd o.g>ndng o`d tD ><g.> fqúljnd tDkrgP] okgb ojü ôns `qndo.d eyc>cs“` Ôrg>d k,d cl>sndnb o.geqê fqú

``qn c%>s@dBgcne kruq'˛`êfqjdJ cÚns ¶lgNoend o>u`kd

.> lT k," cxp c¶l>oend `q àÅrgm.sÚoeys oñygr c¶l> uT,oeys`cd>c¶ř.3yg jdlgreb" nsoko,`d .3NjarA @éwFs{g,gF] wry>d uqnslrand cnd `se nukd lavu k;y' u.oåPdlrwmg`>d nsÚ|gnnd `sñc` cy`ql>d" ung lT rkd@g xüJgne>d krn ,jdojd e'

‗` qond wgeq@ nê ünees' ünecal>3ong>d ``qn cl>] eaes ljy;o<D rg`noed lavyqnd uyg k`d `cend lyndo`do.d wareqônd üneJr P% glkend w>Únd w.% lT Rcg,s uy ry>nd lyndo`dnsjgn" l`d>3" cqjd.,gÅe ù.snd c;uq okgb üne csbke `x.geng krn,jdojde' ikdë>s kge-lg.d `xlre cs“`j" ung wal>3ê cal>3ê cs“` j ><g.>uqns rmqnd cnlg ljg; üne c%{d{cd>]nd

`x.]>skgrk uyry>3nd ü`snd cgrgøkgcg;s" cgÔ>d>se cg;s" pq,d,l.d. cg;s"uygl.d. cg;s" cÚlgr cg;s eaes k%ôko,` okgb`d cykb `x.%y okgb ofjn,jdojd e' üneJr w.% P%glk lT Rcg,s

uy ry>nd lyndo`do.dc%uqK>dloend Ps@EgnqPs@E crêcrglbüne csbke yjlo>d ralgo.n `qrkd@s>okraub Fgr k;y' ikdë>s uyg kgPEcnsÚòndo.d wgrgJnoend J¶u FgNdvg.gÚk lT j"><g.> w.% Rc`d<geklT j wgnndj wry>d uqnsònd P% ] uqK fqjdJFg@s>lT T>% csbke" nsjgn"l`d>3" cqjd.,gÅe ù.snd `Ñ .N iÅÚoed c%kgP krn ,jdojd e' q>d>nd> csbkoed §¶6 ojdPng Å.d `.seo,`snd j" uJEu ojdPnguaúê `.se o,`snd j"k3vg c%ugNoed ojdPngk3ú `.se o,`snd j `x.%y lT w>r jyêkraNq tksonk laíen cÚjdojnd ojdPs> `T>% oj`qund wx.3>d>r `.se o,`snd `x.Gys> üe' `sñ``d jyê

kaäokgb .êF]r wra>d `ys>l nslnd u. ocndlg ljg; `qüoPd@]> ojdPng `xeq>d `.se o,` nê okÚ“' `sxy o>,d `dl¶Nue fònk fyg >fn o`d ><g.> `êfqú ljnd yjlo>d jrg .>d ü`dô>JgrN Pkd>seksnd eqkd> wgnndj uygry>d o>Úònd c%uqK Ps@E ùNlranbÅkd `.se kb cgvônd jrg wng.> crcqrRoj`g jgegj krndnb clrn ,jdojd e'Yjdìu>3nd w>r w. >andc>d jdü>]ew.% P% glk oug.d.,d,gnend lyndo`do.d `s`q ùNlranb uaúê `.se clrgojn ,jdojd e' wx.3>d `.se Fgr lToed"ÅlEond>% ,gF] `ñlnd w>r w.% lT uygcqNE f,eksnd ùndü> wnqrajdJ o>Úònd `y `s `q ùNlranb e' ``qnQo¶ cAeT `qcqnd `|kdlnd `x6ond>G uyg k`d`cend lyndo`d yg `s `q csÚ`b `xeq>d `.secalÚ“' Kqjdjk `.se .%nd< cyo;glksnd

c%>suNd ç> `jdJ¶u uxmq `glkd üe' tnê Kqjdjk cgB" Jêu cj" Rjgn"o<D r o<D Ú .g<g" o<D r o<D Ú wcjgn" fqjdJlxP cg;s" pÚeg csbk" mg>k" nsjdojd `"cä`êFsjgu.d." csbokgdcojd `" `q>d>nscg>e" i>slq>d>k cg;s" üugn l>d<q"ocd %> l>d<q o, sns' tD tD J¶uend jrg.>d FgNk o>rlrand yb>d" `s `q o>rlrandb>d wug àc `,`ndng lT tu ü dô> jyê cj `qrkd@s> okgb wng.>eb jgegj ksÃu fgrojn ,jdojd e' ojü ôns `qndb Pg`d>G lT o.!>uuqns rmqnd lrkd >ñ>s `g ojñ o,gl l`d la` cgndvqkêF, ooP,g`noed lav `säônd ug>G ÅlE rgmeg `ys> ojñcsÚ`b ümêfN oyl>d wFsJê oj`T o`dk' ><g.>end lyndo`d Ålund k, uc%{golnd wo.d %Pdlr lT J¶u o`dngìc>s `gÚcq>d>end lyndo`d wFsJê csbke `se

`s`q csÚ`b c%.3N krlT o`dk' toyesnd ux., jyê `x.]>soed § j wFsJêcsbke fgr krn ,jdojd >>do<Drlrandbu e' wcs `d .3N jArA nsoko,`d ry>d uqnslrand o>u`kd cqrglb ouo`d J¶u

üne `x.geng okgb cnd jy`kd k,d o.geqê ``qnbwgeq@ lavT k,dys" c% ]>soend Rjdjgueb c>d ôysk>>Ånd u kêcs>" c%kêcs>lToed e' `êfqjdJ cÚns ¶lgNoend l`r `seekd üeak] .soed e' kg,goPgdkno¶ndõend rgmE üpgrjd§lÌøcq>d>k nê lT Fskd@Tnd Pg`nsk wìkrNekd icsjlToed e' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d cgÚP3jdJüne c%{d{cd>]nd fayark; >>d caüjdjnd j`wkac l`d>+nd kac eaes `êu> okgb o.n P%uN `gracdcEe ong lT wal>3êcal>3ê wa>do>gd lTy' ``qnd ok> `qrksndnboulr ocruqN o.nkaclToed kgkNdvcq>d>e` wrynd> uqns|goNgd e' >>dkg,]n `x6ond>GlregNnd lT

nsoko,`d yju~q jArA tkd `se

ü`s leà>s `ãfkgý uqn]ndõendo.d c%Jgn>dloend" j` wkac l`d>+nd c%>skdo@dc okgb" `>d `seekd wry>d uqnslrand csÚlrg jdü>]e J¶u `x.]>se `súokÚns' oñ`g,soeys lg¨kg wrouys wbu`kd cqrg ><g.> J¶u üne `x.gengk; tD ð>rg.] R>3und ojln lrb j `êfqú ljnd `d<gcs> krn ,jdojd e' P% ] fqjdJ l¶@ 9=? landond § f,l>dcqNE o>dm`d wa>s J¶ugoPgdk nsÚòndo.d rgmE ùoed § >G>]e J¶u `x.]>sebkraNq can na.do.d e' caüÅ P% glkend nskgend>rl of§ o.g`d ns ¶u, fqú ``qnebc>d lndnb üe' n§ .,ndng o`d `êfqú ``qnb ,gF `>dkgr .,g tjd§" `>dkgr `êugnoend csÚy] .se ngng ,ãìkend"wnE >] ¶<kend `se jy`d .Nnsnd fqú ``qond caüÅ lToed jyoê ya`sorndnbongl >>d ,gFgocdkd@golns' Wlqyq ``qnb

csü` `se ô<Eg u>" cTmg üînd ca>srðuoyd>3olnd e;s>d lrkd ``qndok> wcsÚ`súl.soed e' toyesnd ojgo;g`d l`rkd cqrglbu ocgoygd clqraNq krndnb fqjdJ cq>% lT àfA P%uNlranb ong yaks üe' `>d yaüÚÅ n]o.% gdJ `guoNdrendo.d `sÑs>s uql u~,snd `sÚ `jyê `ln>lak3Nq pnd vgoPgdkend" J¶ugoPgdkend ðoug.d.,]cq>d>>s `d` clr uqn]ndõendo.dk,N wa`qÚnd `êfqú ``qnb wcuN wg,laí e' J¶ugoPgdk nsÚòndo.d àjaya>sfoñ j" rgmE wnq.%yoed j `ye ,joug.d.,]cq>d>>s `dènd lyndo`d Pg`n `xoPgdJnekd `sú okgb o.!>u fqú ``qncgÚP3jdJ>dleb c>dkrn ,jdojd e' cgB,] cq>%oeys woPgdkgrgueb /`dlT `y`kd lT wry>d uqnslrand nu u`kd cqrglb >G>]e jyê `x.]>se cl>dln,jdojd e' crlgj u¶Jne cs“`>d"

fqjdJ Fg@s>e i`du>3 kr,]u cs“`>d oug.d.,]cq>d>>s `d` o>Úònd zk<gl>d<q c%krNe\ nê wFsnl jyê cÚegekd ojdPng krn ,jdojd e' >G>]e x.gengoñR>dkG@db C,e o,` wry>d uqnslrendo.

nd `q àÅ J¶u ¥> uqº nlekd to>kd `jyê cy` ong ,>d ojdPendb lavukrn ,jdojd wjdü>]e `jyê c% pgrNekd `sú krndnb e' kk3 `|" okgdNg.un"kgPEc" o.!>u en `sñ fqúlrando.d `êfqú cy`snd ` qcTmn]e> dlebc>d ,xkgJr“>,e okorys oug.d.,]cq>d>>s`dènd lyndo`do.d>d"J¶ugoPgdk nsÚ|gNndo.d>d `qüoPd@] wlJgnekd oeguq üe' toyesnd ujyêo`gd nsÚònd `se w>smg> cq>% lT j"oug.d.,]cq>d>>s`d` o>Úòndo.d wnqmg>

Ps@E lT j uysndj ugysôend `êfqjdJ `ndojdPe j ù.snd ,kdÅñ>,eb lavuð e' `qº k,kd >3; § k`gl>d jarAuqnslrando.nd j" àjaya>s Rl`q Rla`sendo.nd j" `qojgd `qú <Tcendo.nd j"rndlnd c>d ào,ng ofgdì [email protected] j `q àúnq ,kdÅl jê§cekd flbc>d üe' wÚÛB uy ry>3nd c%uqKoy;Ål uqnslranb ug.î oyl>d cg;s f`snd o>l,g fqú ljnd c%.3N k; ôysòugysôend tys w¶< ü`d>r §c f`snd o>gdrg § oy; wbqlglj jgegj k; o`dk',kdÅl fqjdJ Pg`ne `d<gcs> ksÃu cs“`wÚÛB o>Úònd c%uqK oy; ry>3nd <Tcgrgu À uºoñ üne csbke `x.geng krjd§ôysk> `>3änd Rjdjgu ð kêcs> lToed e' to,`snd ojln cA >s `d rm ùoed

§ ,kdla`senb jgegj lT `êfqú ``qn".guřwFe îr ðr no¶ndõendo.d eq.oed § Rjd§cd>seb c>d ðe' tnuq>d l;.êfgrm jl` zfaôns>seg `ge\ nê ojgo;g`d l`kd cqrg cal>s ú¶Fskd@e oyd>3olnd ,kd fqú``qnb ú¶jgnd> kg, cÚÀoöjekd Rjg lToed e' wgygr woydnse ns `golnd u `s>3,d cñoñ j" >s `d ùygrguoed jnsoko,`d uqnslrand `Tü`s jy`kd csÚnslnd cA o`dk' wloPd@ ry>nd lyndo`d,go.nd okgb`kd Pk% ojüendo.d `yoend jQÅl kgnd Ôcqrê ojdPeb lavu k;y'wonk3>d wry>d uqnslrand uqyqúkreblavu okgb labokeseg i`du l;|ônd Åü crúlb >fg `sÚ `jyê üeak]ong ojnq cs“` lnocg>d k; o`dk' tD úkdKjgek ú¶Fskd@e nsu ð q Fskd@ lT c`q ry>d uqnslrand tD krgP] ð wFs d g,gF] cnd `seekd ry>nd lyndo`d,go.d `yFg.s>dloend ug>o,d wº o,nd oloyo¶§ ocg>d<k `x.]>se cala>dlT o`dk'wng.> crcqr Roj`g J¶ue qrkd@s>okrau cs“`" ojü ôns `qndb o`> `,`n tD R>d>u ><g.> uqns ljnd >,dc>d iral,cndyso|nd cq `d>k k; o dk'

j`f,o d,cdcFlgnsãfgnuygùqjdjcÚend>gwÛBx. u.d.`,],g ønlpnn§ Ôrxly>+>]

j` f,end lyndo`d nua>s ooP,uec¶l>oend can na.] wug uyg nsln nêlT uyg `g.re wl`nd okgb wa>s wg¶[email protected] ug¶.e nê lT sys,d Åe jyÚnd oyë R>3ê lT P% ] uqK fqjdJ lpn .x.glVo,gd `>3ndo.d ``r úk nslg,ônd& ofgoygd k,d .,g f`sng o`dkdlg'''ï

VRjdjgn .g<g - `;ge>n `xeqkd>e&wa qr( Vpq,d ,l.d .cg;s - `x.] >s kd Knd J $uyglxPe&

><g.> uqns ljnd qrkd@s> k;

`x.geng

uyouñng Fglng w`cqlg ] dlgýnd lyndo dnukd ü snd `êcgÅ>es'

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper



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k,N .x.gng<

tD ugo.d cg`,d ùees'cnd>s Fgr .3ra>3ug cnd >s kgureb wa>3º

lToed qcqraú snyolnd uql `r`go.n e' ocg>d

ôäe .3ra>3ugo.d `qro>d lT w>r luo>d lToed >Nokg; .`ks '

wc w`qnd l,s nd na.sb jA>d tkdkr ‗wgeqofgdlnd˛ ks eg .3ra>3ug cs ;s.>do>d s >d l,üu>s ekd j wa>s l e' zcgvub k3ub j >Nokg;.`kdH\

ougoyg>ks nd wocd ü`due ns u üe' .3ra>3ug>Nokg; .o`nd ksegúndond cg`,d uebcuNkd ong l uqºuy>d ×ü>eb u w.ng lT cgvuks'

‗ys >nd n'''' uyg la`d `kd lys nlg''' tD tkdkuk3Ngbq yq;Ñk3>d tnlg' la`d` laçkub.xl>3rk3>d tnlg'

yq;Ñes " .xl>3res ys ndjg .`d la,d l,b ougkjolndondH

o,gk3 .`d yq;Ñb kvnd laobnlg' l>3rb

eb olnlg' oundn oê >Nokg; .y lo.d ocgç.`q>d l>3rb eb olnlg'''yq;Ñes " la`dès nalo>nlg' jl`d ojk

>3nksnd .xl>3r>d faya,g enlg' Ibc`d o`dcqo>d wgcyq na.sb,g cN .y,g ×l>d olnd ncN >s oend ond wr rA`d ` .`d`l,b jH" na>s nêoundn oê lo.d cqxÔ .`dl,b jH˛

‗cqxÔ .`dl,b'˛ wcs ojcgrkd ong `s >g uR>d >r únd onuq'

‗Wñ cqo>d " oê lo.d cqxÔ .`d >uesna.s änd ond ''' tD waes H˛

cx>s kguroend ongoek3>d cs;s >3rawao`ndnb üe' tD `se¨ cs;s >3ra `grgxP.> k;k,d ys oulans ocgú cs;s >3rkd wc `>3 üe'

‗o,gk3 .`dl,b wrbqlkd >sfqNb oê lo.d ocgç .`dl,b wrbqlkd na>s nsès''''˛

‗i>s nd jralond " wrbql ksend ond län

ojekd ond ''' `ü Pkd >s ekd >soen ojekdond'''toyu ond jH i>s nd tD yes oend na.sändn cqºlndolndn ·onon''''˛

wcs nsra>d>r ðuq'oyg|es''' .`d k<gl wesnd krnd nokgd'unq `dòekd ·onu wFsoegd.ekb ok;sndind nlb wcs ks end ond zoyg| okgndjkd\ >s oenlgkse,g' tD okgndj yÚeb .yk wrbqlkd lo.dlqoNg>d eê >ankÅ ougkj olndond H˛

‗na.s änd n faÚ üÅyb kvnd laobnlg'˛wcs cs ;s>3ra únd onuq'‗Wñ cqo>d ''' wgoe cN .ynd n faÚ üÅyb

u kvnd laobnlg' ¥,g" cq>g,g kau>s jWeo.g,d,ndb toyu olnlbH˛

‗nA''ï˛ wcs tkoy;g cal`]uq'‗toynê Weo.g,d o,gd wrbqlkd lo.d län

üÅyb ×ü>e o.gv n.jd Å wrbqlb >sfqoN na>s "

tD>d ound n oê cqxÔ >Nokg; .yb >sfqN tk utk .3Nekd oyg|b l¶Jne kr.nd n ·ond'tD .3Ne >ues cqo>d " nuEP] ,] fl''' naoundn·n >anÅ nauqoNg>d " na.s änd n ,afqN yaäoed na.s änd n Weg,b cqºlnd' toyu ong lqoNg>d wgoe na.s änd n faÚ üÅyb cyr lÅnlg u es'''˛

¹ ¹ ¹ ¹

tjg wcs tD wllgje uanünd jrg.>do>uq' wj lnüb wc w>r `säk] ojonk3b oue u>kés ug jndond na>' tk] wllgjoed uyra fl ub uA>k§ e;s>d `sysc>d lToed jksndnb ,afqNq cql>dc>d lg¶>glkd ns `g e'

‗‼ ,xkgoñ Ånkb Åkdk`gj ðê788kd'˛

oê" tD cql>dc>d lg¶>goñ o>dugles''''tD `êfndJoend ‼ ,xkgoñ l.ksl

eq>3 ojcg¶>3oênd>3lkd yryg k;oy;sjrñlks';o>>d jeg .3Nendo.nd" wgjroend"

/klrNoend csÃ>sÃ eg eq>3 oònyo`d ka´,d, ouo`d kaí ë£ ü`sÃ egu csbqc`

wa>do>d j ong naoun" ´ç `dlFglend e¦ wnlofgdJend e'

ksÚ r` jndongd ulq yònndongd e' f>d r`jndongd ok> yònndongd e'ouo,`snd u" clq, nê lToòny`d ka´,do,d w.ejndongd te `qrkd@s> krðoêwlPE>gle yònndongd e' toy>d Åonnd Ån wcbw`ndnb jksndnb ,aofndondwngrkd@s> ðê ô` `qrkd@s>ðê ong oñ'''' tys w¶<enT>n crcqr clq,d `x`d<goñw.e ong jndng fl j''H iy> k] lg¶>golnd laçúrb>d oy;sjrñ okraoNd Åkdk`gje `|yg nvq calÃê o`d u ülgyoend l`rkd o.olndnb>d ocrÅkdk`gjeb oeguq ðê j

i>g P] 6%oend iy; enfles' oê `se,d, yryg ocn] endond oònyo`d nlg>anl>duond .snso.ekd flb w>sfl ong oñ jH clq, enq" uyg ùgmekd ëys krnuT,sk >anqê tD kkees' ojuñcse ¥ jra `f|>glendo.nd csÃ .>d oê tDkkensrlq,d ln >rub" `qljge] ln >rub ùgme j nsrlq,d `y `qljges üe eq>3 e' ùgm w¶fqj enq eyc>d clq,d ×ü>oedojjÃê Wvq úlg ùgm.> ðuks' undj"eyc>d clq, >3; tksonkg c%se wa`snd jksônd" c%se lpnoend `x.%y krônd"eyc> u `sú krônd Àu k,dys u kbeq>3 ksÃu `súln ns `g e' tlnd clq,d lbcsbglkúrÅ. ong f,g ysäyaäoed >]rN .an]ukd oygd tD kd@“k >]rN to,`snd u k% seg>dukksÃukd `súlndond na>' wgoñ.P],] lndond

oygd wgoñ.end wa>s lql j tDlg csbkrndond oygd na>' clqo,d ey cala>dubfgJg cuqNqln nsjy`kd >ns >nsl o`gegendond j na>'

toy>d nT>noed jksndnb ,aofndondoê eyc>d clq,d cÚ`re ong oñ' >und ksendond k3ukd jH" te u nslarÅ eaes `s>go.n `sän tkd woekd cuNkd clq,k `säe j te w¶fqjeks' undj tüb wnd wjy`d .ra ksÃukd" `se¨ wjy`d `,kgf,g oyg| u oje k% seg>dukksÃukd `súongln ns `g e' tkd woekd ns `g to`d lT k,dys" clqo,d `se¨ ojng tD u>e u jrndongd nênsl` >3; nsrnd>roend .sns waüo;n fl ns àke' nsl`k kbeq>3 ung

okgb ouoyelndnbung oc!ra@ekd lqlung

e' t>3; wa>do>d yÚoñlg" larÅ oñlg>u u>e oko`d oygd

k% seglb naxðu ongl ocgúoñ `se,d,nd tk>3l ouoyelnclq,d tD kke nslarÅuoÑys .und ksÃu .anwlJgnoend `säônd `qº oygd weyc>kd `sú ðu l;kdlg,]ubwa>s yaksegles' clq,>3; >u >und `>3 F+ôkgl klrkd lql j tys § k% seg>duk üeeq>3 ound u nsy~üe eq>3 wl`d<glnd j t;oQnq wa>' nsy~üe eq>3 >an k<gksÃound oygd k<g k;eq>3 >an nsy~ðound C,kd na>' to`d u ‗ub

lqlung üÅyb ô` oêo.jr la,s kabekdl>doy;olndn fA'˛ ksegjrj~q ðound j C,kd na>' tD ´ç fl" >j

fl eê k,kd clq, >3; f,e c>3ralgyaÚe j ks `seê oygd ougoyg>k ongna.sändnb teb cyr lÅnq wa>' tD cyr oÇjmnk o,` clq, ü`sÃ egukd jkdlg u frc>; üe yaks e' clqo,d `se¨ ojng tkdl ys| wgygr.>d" `se¨ ojng tkdl k<g fy k;" `se¨ ojng u clq qo,d kbeq>3 xüJgnek; cÚ`rekd uA> w>]>oed j wc `>3 üe' ul" cseg tkdl clqo,d oojnsk üeysejê clg `,kg f,ônd" úlg jralnd tksonkg olnqolnd üoPd@ wlJgneoeguq krônd clqo,d wFslGjdìeb wackac lToed c%fndJ k<g >3; cuNkd ong

oñ¦ wc `>3l tlnd clq,d c`qëê ·nA>rê >sfq“' ülgc>d lT eql;kd oF!>sk ÅeqNql `,`g.ndng w>o¶ u úlg jralnd ,fônd" Wlqnd R`duy>d krônd crcqriÅÚeb o.n .sey' wj ound tjl` j ztk jraolkd ujA\kseg wocd ojuñcsend `s>3lg nê wc fyq>rewj ouys na>' clq, enq

o.d ojgr cuNkd ongl ul" cseg" úlgjralnd ùÑsnd laí l¶Jne ln uyglGkd@ekd fl tk, wa>do>gd ń `säey'C,fr lT tD clq, nê lGkd@e rbb jmg>seb j jyub j `qmg> csÚlr o`dngwa>s krndnb ù>d üe' rb" mg>se" wg.u `qrkd@s> krônd o`lN à,`T tD uygclq,d lGkd@e wj okd~AÚ ð" u,gnsk ð"kvg laèu rb" mg>se" wg.oê wng.>cala>dub wa>s c%f,>u >¶mne onglndond jH wc Àu se¨ ojng u clq,d tD kkek

`gugøkend e' clq, >3; wocd uT,sk l.k]u te qrkd@s> kr.an]u ô` wonkkd ongoñ' tys `qrkd@s>Fgle >]rNe lndond tksonkg okorys .ra ra wa>sl" tksonkgo.d eyc> olnqolnd `sú krnkacðê wa>sl" jyub wnql calo>n ×lnrbglnd wa>sl ×l>d ðu >3;sns' ülgc>d lT c`q clq,d ojkkd >3; wa>s lT tD nAjA `f|>gle lv lvg>d l¶Jnekr.> eq>3 e' tksonkgo.d wvq cgvq ongo`ðu>d" tksonkgo.d wa>s .3N u kseônd Wlqnd w>r .ra fqyqund `ys> lT `ýcwa`qrkd o.gvnaxðu>d tD eql>sc>]ndo.d l.k]uks' `dlk]e `ql cy`ql w>d yÚônd"clqo,d `qrkd@s>Fgle olnqolnd kacðêk; yaks dlgôoekd" Fg¶eglkd enqo`gòra clq,kd o.gvna.]oê cqorgd.gýnd e' .abqê" ya, yacdc]ê wFsuql tkb tkkrnq olnqlb `nd `so|n>3ra il`]u>d"

wn>3ral ou>d kraNg .3Noend eq>3l ulrj nslarÅ ksÃu>d k; eq>3 e' yÚebjraNq la`s k3Ngbq yuqoñ ys ` nug tecyl .se c`q e;s ys` W`ln" nuEP],] .3Noend eq>3 >Nokg; .`kd o`d e''' clq,d ×ü>e >3; c;uq .abquwa>songkr.ndond nê''' na>oyg>d tk ulrj ojlrkd `súlndnb iv ong ojndondnê''' >3änd Åü o.ln ojugcsend"úlgjralnd" nAjA ys>ô>3rnd `ys>o`gòra clq,k lg`nglnd> ysôkraolk3 lndnb ks `solk3b>d wcy`q na>' .syso.esnd nskdu yx`rgmend o`d àya,d `s>snd cs;sol>d csÃoê lg`ngl `se,d,nd ,fndond na>' tk] lg`nglong ,fndond nê .sys ×ü> >3; ys¢ônd cs;sol>d rksônd" oònyo`d fa£ê `qrksônd" uyg clq,d lGkd@ekd o.gvna.]uk; eq>3 e' rb" mg>se" wg.u `q/k]u

olnqolnd `qmg> wgoegdmnekd flb teu>3 ko,k c>d lndond u e'

Wf>d o`gh úra clq,klg`nglnd> ysôkralk3 lndn

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


o,gl t;se úbq ·nAu okonkd >und .> krn Åüe ks `súkrjreksnd o>grl" kgeskc] vgl,snd" ugn`sk c] vgl,snd o>grl `qlo`d .> krndnbc% se krnlg' oê `|yg >und ü`snd u oloy` uynd `s ðlbgcsbgl k`d kr.ndnb·n' tD lo.d u >ues >und

wa`qra krn lbgcsbgolnd j oueb üPg,wnq.%yekd >sofndnb ·n' ·nAu rbk×l>d ln rbla`soek3 `,kn üb Wyqqo.d ×ü>oed eycala>du >]rNe krn c%Jgn`gJk o,` Wyq üPdlg` krn wg.u"ùgm `sÚ>d üÚ>d yg tu roÛ `êcgjneð >sofn n]>s wgÅe yòng.ndnb cqºlns'

wg.ôk lPoend yg ùgm `sÚ>d üÚ>d >3;snd cqjd.,oek3 ,fn ocgd@Necqjd., lPoend oln`d lqN>d" rbk n]>seksendon roÛ Àu okonk3b u ocgúwgkgroend f, cala>doln ojekd' i>snd rbk Àu cqjd.,oek3o.d u `q F`sjdìeyg ey cala>du Roj`g uT,sk lPoend uo.gnq kr.>d n]>sl,b >ues zuT,sk ugnlwes>slg`skê\ kse,g ksendond' okonkd ôns `>d fl ,af ic§ound u rbk n]>sekd >3;snd Wyqb ysôln wes>slg`skê >ues oêüÅyb yòndlndond' ugnl wes>slg`skêolnqolnd ofgoygd ns¶lpn wcb jksndnb,aofnlg' oê >soendond tDlgo.ndksyscekd'''¹ ouo,gl Rcdc>d>se ,fn Àuunq@Eoek3 ü`snd u Wyqo.d oygd waeo.dFg@gl" wg.u" ,sx.sk>dle wgÅ ks `slkdong >kg `ymoend u Rrau kr.ndng lT"

ks su lEl`d<gjgekeksnd" n]>seksnd oygd kv k; ong yakdkg lT>d" R,d,x6ne k;ong yakdkg lT>d wes>slg`skuks'

VkraNgjg`" 988?" 84&¹ `gugnE wes>slg`skêl,snd oln`dlndng lT>d" ù`d> unq@E c%mgl ol>unq@Eend ðoê oyd>3l ns `g u ns `.oend u yg `ymoend u Rrau lndng lT>d"ks su n]>seksnd kv k; ong yakdkg lT>d `qüoPd@] n]>sekd lndn] e'

VkraNgjg`" 988?" 22&¹ unq@Eoek3 ðu ns `g u cqjd.,oek3boygd cqjd., kNd vgeukb ugnl wes>]ndysô oñ' ôns `qndo.d yakseglnd l¶Jnebyg ôns`qndb ×l>d ðoê rak3,kd lPoend ugnl wes>slg`skê cl>]' tound u Àucqjd.,oek3b u oêlg ùgnl cl>]'

Vt' mg' ugnl ys ôkê üPdl c%kgPne&n]>se ksendond ongoekd wl d<glndl,

§ kg,]n wlPE>gl,b wnql üüJ`xoPgdJnendb ,kdln ojekd' tD ns `g roÛn]>se uÑsnd canoln uT,sk wes>slg skêl,j eê eê xoPgdJnend `sjdJ olnlg' rbkdcqrla send üÅyb roÛ w¶< ´kdoln uT,skwes>slg skê ń sèu c%oegdmnl>d' oê>sofndond wocd roÛ uT,sk wes>slg skê.Neb laobn kgrNglnd'¹ n]>se ibqksÃoê § te roÛ `se,d,ndbu `¶l`gJgrN üe eq>3 e'¹ n]>seb csänd wnd ks `su okonk3o.d×ü>eb oygd nsjy`b ygns ong k; eq>3 e'¹ n]>s üorgdî o,` ks `su okonk3 w>dwvx.3lb .an]u oygd r|lg >fg .an]uoygd fndJng.gr.> ksÃu ong k; eq>3 e'¹ Àu cqrla`soek3b u `s>]oê ygüu`]oê nsjy` ùÑ kau>s wg.ukd wajy]oê `y wjy`d c%kgP ksÃoê wes>se>sëe eq>3 e'¹ Àu okonk3b u >und kau>s `x`dkG>sek d wnql eAoê nsjy` >sëeeq>3 e'¹ Àu cqrla`soek3b u ‼ ,xkgl >3;

.und ëund eAoê `y kau>s >ank cÅxÔðoê nsjy` >sëe eq>3 e'¹ Àu cqrla`soek3b u >und kau>s /kseglkd k; yaks e' oê ksecq kgrNgl,b wu>rl >l>dongoek3>d wgkgroend rbk mn>glo.d ugnl ysôkê `qrkd@s> krndnb n]>]ndcanü,g >soenlg' i>sygè oj` f,nokgb ocn] en

kgrNe >ues oê wgkgroend ugnlysôkê .an k>gfykd wa>solndond `yoê kgrNgl lvg>d i`du>3 olndond ojlno,gdk eqjdJoend c`ql" 4071 l¶@oed § ëys lqN tkd `>d mg>]ndo.d `xüJgne u.snd fl' ouys § ugnl ysôkê n]>s.> ðubcgjk lqoNd ongoek3>d wl`d<glndl, § ùgm w`gJgrNendb ,kd lqN mn>glü`snd `dlk]e c]vnendb torysl krn ,jwr.,end' l¶>ugnoed wocd rb >3; uT,skwes>slg skê cs;sf|l o`geg f,gkbeq>3 krndond z‼ ,xkg ugnl ysôkêokgô`nd `Fgl\ uÑsnqes' oê wge>newocd roÛ `d<gcs> ko;d 400? l¶@oed §'oê wge>ne yryg ńb `sú okornc%Jgn o`dlglnd ksyscekd oê wgkgroend jkdlndnb cqºlns'¹ uT,sk ugnl ysôkê R,d,x6ne lnwl`d<gl, § tD .an o`geg fa,]u¹ uT,sk wes>slg`skê wnql eônd oln>d n]>s `êcgjne ksÃu¹ roÛ n]>s cjdJ>se mg>End>roed cs;s.>d k%uoñjendb wnql `k`d ksÃu¹ ugnl ysôkê cs;sf|l roÛ mn>glńql>d ksÃoê üüJ k%uoñjend mn>glw>rb o.n eAu ugnl ysôkê okgôùb wu>rl ‼,xkgl >3; ugnl wes>slg skê `qrkd@s>krn wge>n o,`snd oP% d@dBgìkrNe"n]>s wgJgr okgôù" ugnl ysôkêwge>ne" ugnl ysôkê wJEen okdndõe"ugnl wes>slg`skê cs;sf| n]>soñ§ `xüJgne wgÅe yòng.ndnb cqºlns' mg>End>r uÛboê § ugnlwes>slg skê cs;sf|l o`geg f,nc%Jgn>u wge>ne >ues tkd `>dmg>]ndo.d `xüJgne' wocd roÛ ugnlysôkê okgôù k% seg>duk lndond>d tkd `>d mg>]ndo.d `xüJgnoed `ye `yńql>d ðu ùÑes' oê `se¨ kgrNg tkdk ocn] en tkd ojekd >ues uqº uy>d o,gdke u

unq@E l¶.ego.d wes>slg`skê `qrkd@s>krlndnb w`]ô>R>d `gyekd jrnfl' tD wgkgrebwgrkd@glkd `,`ndn `súlndond tD

ojdl,d wn>3rb">¶mneb uqyqNcgn ns ès' toyunê o,gl cqrgoê wgkgroend ugnl ysôkê `qrkd@s>krðoê wlPE>glekd wa>s ol,g>soendond ongoekd wgkgroend ugnlysôkê kvln ns `g üe eq>3es' wa>d>bu ugnl ysôkê yryg `qrkd@s> krndnb R>d `gy jrndondunq@E ×ü> `y tD ×ü> yryg faònq ùgm lbcsbgoñ ey cala>dues' àfAu c%Pdne olndond oê ojdl,d `qrkd@s>krndond okgoyguj ksen tk onoues¦oê >rê `q,f wgkgroend oê ojdl,d ë|laobndon okgoyguj ksen tkes'''' ugnl ysôkê kv ksÃukd >3; Àuüb u >sofndond ×ü>ek oygd ×ü>cala>duk `dlFgleb ygns caôNðukd'' toyu ygns krndn nê tD ojdl,d .an>ry `s>kd icjüe eq>3 olnlg' toyuna>s nê wnqnd `>3 ,gFend >und `>3 kr.an]oê wg`glkd wa>s kr.> eq>3 olnlg' toyu>d na>s nê zto`d ygns caôNðu >undo.d üuqkd>s ug¶.ees\ksen uq;glb c>d üe eq>3 olnlg'ü¢ndn ,aofn oje >undo.d kro.n"´çl w,dlgo.n" te >und `>3l >fg.ndnb R>d `gy krn" tesnd u ùgmw¶fqj o.gvn.n" eqjdJ k,okgd,gy,"rNd vq `ral,d wa>s krn ùgm k%uekd >3; ugnl ysôkêl, `qrkd@s> Fgleolnqolnd nao.n y~ wcb `sysc>d krúndond `qndjr fqjdJ lpnekd' tD fqjdJlpne oê w¶fqjoed `q,uq, ol> wclo.n enlg' ‗ Voñjng cÀpeg >Ndyg& ü£u ns `g>Ndygl wa>s olnlg'

V>Ndyg cÀpegcÚoed `nx& >Ndygl ns `g te o`gendncbnd .ndnlg' VcÚoed `nx cäÀp,goFgd& o`gendn cbnd .ndnokgb,aofnlg' V,gFx cäÀp üns ÀXex&,aofn ojdl,dl, w.e" längku

uan,g >]rNe krnlg' Vüns ÀXexcäÀp Xndj rgo.gd& längku wnql tD kb wa¨ê krnlg' VXndj rg.x cäÀpwÌoMJgd `gnx& wa¨ê krnokgb `s> tys fa` .ndnlg' VwÌoMJgd `gnx cäÀp

cÚ.d.oygd& t>okgb tD k >ug `>3 ojekd kr.ndnb k,dcngkrnlg' VcÚ.d.yx cäÀpuÀXÚex& t>okgb te olnokonk3b ,aofnlgb wkau>s"u`qra `s>kd wa>s olnlg'˛

Vuyg ns jgn `T>%e - §' ns'& tD u`qraku uq,d kro.n

tD ojd wgrkd@g kr.an]u cs“`wr.,ek oeojnlg' i>snd oêüÅyb j~q uq.3ra" wü wgeqJw>b .ndnokgb wonkgo.d wes>slg skê ë| laèuwyndnl>d ojekd onoues'''wa>do>ndu n]>sl, wnq.%yekd wa>sl oê uT,sk ôns`d wes>slg skê clg wgrkd@gkrndnb `sjdJ ol,g >soendon>u >und ke" lpne `xlrkro.n `s,dl>d ol,g na>s nsès¦ `s> yskdulgo.n na>s nsès'''' eê okonkd `>3nd uaÃound la;k] lgè krnlgnê Wyq wns>d weo.d ×ü>wgrkd@g krn okonkd flbns>a>snd u c>d olnlg' tD lo.d u wns>d web ysx`g c] vgong krn" wnEendo.d àce

cs“` u Rckgr krn okonkd flb `s,dl>d >ana>d>g c>d olnlg'

eê okonkd oygrkê ksÃound la;ks,gnê indon Wyq wnd we `>3 ojdc;" l`d>3llo.d u ocgú ojdc; clg wgrkd@g krnokonkd olnlg' n]>s.> k;" okbqêc>d k; kgrNg yryg o,gdke rksndnR>d`gy krn ysôkê `se,d, z`],e\ nêlT tk u .3NJ¶ue ns `g nsrgegòend uungl wgrkd@g oln wgkgre àfaünd uwgPdp¶el>d' wc `rN .se Fg.El>d wry>d `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ojdPng krn ,j `jyê c%>scjgl >3; yskdoun eê csÚ`kd

`sè nê Wlqnd tksonkgo.d eyc> cs“`"ys> `ql cs“` kbeq>3 krndnb ns>a>snd u oc;oQnlg' ùgmoed üüJ F+ôkglnd >3; § ibq üe eq>3 eq>3kê `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d `sÑgo,gdlgj `T>% ojdPngoñ §ocndlg ljg;g' tD wnql kbeq>3 krn `êfqúP% glkeg o,gdke ü`snd ńb cs;s.>d ugnlysôkê `qrkd@s> krnlg cuNkd ong oles¦Ib>d tyg .se `qrkd@s> flkd ùgme >3;wa>s krndnb RckgÃ olnlg' n]>s oygd j~qlê ong cnlg ouo,` `se¨ o,gd `>o.d ysôkê `qrkd@s> k;oln>d J¶uekd nê wcb uqN .ao`ndond naya' unq@E l¶.ego.d o`d u `se¨ `>dll¶.ego.d j eyc> u `,`n eê jyukd o,gl oñ nê tD oê ><g.> ‼ `jdJ¶ue ucuNes''ï wc se¨ ojngbu>d tD jyu >3;yskdouônd" wnd weo.d ysôkê `qrksônd

ùgmeb eyc> u jnd §oê Fg.Ee RÖoñlgï

`byn

okgd `, ùro`dkr

ugnl ysôkê qrksu qï=8 V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


=4RRR.CDEDCABED.KN

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


V9847 uaes - mTns&=9 P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


==o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


‗eux f,ndn' RQb nsÅ ükgorj okgoyjH˛ ´Úeo.d ul t;seb wglg e' úbq j`qnsnd ü`dueb c>d lTlg e'

‗`]lrx ojeseond'''' oê klqjH˛ ‗wg'''' rgm nsoegd.ekd >soenlgRQ, Wkdokgu, `srFgreb .ndbkse,g' okgd td ugo,>d wrnd t;seblor,d,g' rm lgò,d § i>3ra äkjan.ndn cqºlnd'˛ ‗wond ojüeond wcs wysx`kôns `d`q' tdk oygrkê krcq tkkd onoles ojesendc,d,'˛ ‗yg''' yg k>g wa>s' i>3ra äkrmlgò,d § ü`|.uq' lrjkd okgr,na>dnê fe olndn ojekd nA' wnskjand rÌmqraolgd i`d `r lo.d ncqra nayaongla'˛ c`qjg RjA`n uyo>rand lyndo`d `qcqraú cÚÅ cs~q `sÑg lçn w>r>3r ú.] ca,dc> ;Ñ n>r ð `sb.>d o`dk' wlb `sä .aôoegd Rnd lyndo`d ;Ñb ü>d .ra`ra okgb lndjng k;y' ‗`dlgýn]" We o.jr wa>do>gd uykrjo¶k labqNond' Ioed yl` rnd ug,ekd oygornd .>d>g kse,g rgmcqra@oegd waü>d wro.n .seg' wond wrw`rN jaÚü enkê u Wf lyndo`do.d nu kse kseg u es ya~qoñ'''˛ ‗Rcg`ke" tD rndug,gl ns `g j Wlqnd rmlg`,b /o.n .soedH ‗wocd R>3ê `dlgýn]" toyu tkkd kse, >ues .oê Rndj,g Wkdokguksendond' wnsk na>sfaÚ Rnd ·lgokgoynd .ndn j `dlgýn]H˛ cs;sndjlÀX uy o>rand lyndo`d cs~q `sÑg eAu n>r okgb Yjdìoend uëêë`gr nsÚòndo.d rmlg`, ol> lavuk; o`dk' Rojd rm ofgmqonnd `cdcgeê lT rm>3ug wy`snd lavu krn R>3ê ry>nd lyndo`dl yòngo.n .ra`ra wa>slwg`nekd canð e'

‗`dlgýn]" oê w`qond lav `säno`dkdlg'˛ ‗uy rm>3uns" wr cs;sndjlÀX .% guoedúcdc>d clq, Ioed ouoy /o.n wgoñougn kgroNdb j kse, jan.ndnes uuoê lavu ko;d'''˛ ‗`dlgýn]" Wlqnd ;Ñ uo.d wnd>#cqroedl>d na>s >roê läng ug,glkd >sfqNond' tD k cqúugkgr län tkkd' tD .an ubcaô“,d,kd ,aë,g tdk üFg. krndn>ues kao|ñoñ'˛ tà“nd cs;sndjlÀX uyry>nd lyndo`d >und lyndo`do.d Yjdì f,oendzuqº rmuaúr u 6n rnd flb c>d oñlgï\eaes wÅbnd k;y' td ougoygo>d u uqºrmuaúr u tk u rnd cs~kd ð yg>dcùff;ndnb üe'

;sndjlÀX .%guoed uy>d àNok;seks' .% gýemn>gl u,dug,g" ü`s>3ral`d>% gFrNoend àr`] Wfougf àÚ`r>s' .] kse>s'nb>s' üongdj ol>s' nuq>d ug¶.e ok;lo¶ lq ú.] nsl`snd tlans c% ]>sekd Å`dlToed na>'cs,dkv Rv i|.>d úcdc>d jaÚüeo.d iksëòê yhv cgo¶

en okonk3b clg waoès'

‗wêug'''' waes ub rnd ug,ekd wrnd ong ojndondH˛‗RQb ükgr j ;uoegdH tjg

oñ,l>d fv csorndn na>sokgb ougnug, jH wnsk wcsb ü,sly.ndnl>d yÚeb orÅ kA,d,kdl>d >soenl jH˛ ‗iys'''' iys''''' cfºlkdl>d wrndojndnokgd''''˛ ‗wond jraolgd ng~g i¢x'''' na>sug,glb yT,d,ndond na>sl >soenojekd kg, ysäx''' wcs wcsb cqºlnd ojdl,d okgrndb tcaes' >soenl nêuu cfºlkdl>d wrnd ong § indnlj'''H˛ ocrlraoñ cs~q cs“` lavuokgbo.ôúo,d lav yqnd R>3ê cs;sndjlÀXuy o>Úònd úbq Åe“e yaàu n>rokgb lyg o.b Ål .seg e'

‗woc wêug''' uyo>rand lyndo`dcsNd vcgo>d lav,g'''˛ ‗yg''' yg''' jand We ngoyndwaâ,d, nl>dl, jgond äkkd ofjg.ndb lornd' jgon äkkd ofjg.ndb uu>doê u. f, f,g Rndond'˛ Wlqyq jgne cs;s.ndlndnb lTy' ‗Rcg`skgl" oê jralg oê w~ndond ug,glkd i,d,, jH˛ ‗wl`r `dlgôn]" .oê àNok;sejak, ug,glkd i,d,,g w~nlg' wcbokgesnd j `dlgýn] toyu csnkdHWflyndo`d,g ong ysändn cro,gl>d wòores'˛ ‗Rcg`skgl wr >N jrvql wro.nwgl nê'''˛ ‗toyues''ï yafaes `dlgýn]" tdk äkkd År,g' lavkb nê .ndn faÚoles'˛

‗nA'' lavkb onoles' ·k WejaÚüeo.d o.,b jg,g fa¨l nê wo.d wa>s ug,ekd oüü'˛ uyo>rando.d k]ub Rcg`skgl tu >Njrvql jaÚüeo.d o., lbg ca,|lTlg e' àoNksnd te rmug;s.oed wnd>#cqroedl>dongua>s >roê län rnd ug,glkd flbc>düe' ‗woc wêoê'''ï oê f,ndnokgd olÀpojd'''˛ ‗nougd fqjdJge''ï' oê ougn cqúuekd jHua“kd Wãfcq r>d>rnd ug,ekd'''ï˛ àNok;s F+ôoed uyg Rmgraolnd `sngo`ônd úl can waüÅn oê jaÚüeo.d >>3 .aôend oyg|gkgrl u jn]' Wlqndo.d na>sfaÚku" k3,o.g>d Wlqndb ongry`ks' ‗oê''' weseNdç f,gcndokgd" wrok,]o.d ko¶ fafo;n ug,gl''''˛

‗ojüend c,d,g uy rÌmqralndo.d ë`lqnd lyndo`dbl>d ouoyu tkkd na>3l wa>s' ns,d kaoÛk3>d w,d,,g" ojgQo.çekd ü>r'''˛ ‗weseNd ç iÚ`seg okgrndb ·ond nA' yafaes i>snd uqndb y>d wlqrajdjkd kQqr,l>d oêloe tkkd nê .ndnlgofgra' tk>d tkb u uy tkg okgoynd yÚ oygrg o.n wgcq tkkd olndn ·n'˛ ‗ydê" ydê'''' ub>d yso>ndond tdk >ues'rgmkgÚ Rndngndo`db ikdunsnd jandnqolg>d oyg|es' na>dnê i>sx rÌmqraolgd .ub uwÀpq kres' Ib c`do`d wyk indn wcb>dü,x.3'''˛ c`q Ånoed ôúo,d o`,d,ê krônd `säjaÚüe eä.sÚoend kA .yo.n k3`d `sebÅl wglg e' ‗ougkj ;uoeg o`goygnd wl>go¶

jakdk lo.d .sÚe kvgo.n ofÚynd ojndond'''H˛ ‗wond'''ï woc wêug rgmkgÚ okgrnwa>do>gd waü,d,g ôúo,d' iond kvq toyu>d >soenlg'˛

‗uyg o`dng wa>s ëêë`gr rm>3uns"

oê ug,s.e >ns rnsnd À§ub >rê rndWfb okgoynd nê ,afqN jH te ug ybcyjg ojndn'˛ ‗wond `dlgýn]" lrj ug `>3es'.ary]ub ug `qú`qes' Wf lyndo`do.d R>3êYjdìe ns`g Wlqndb oê läng rnd ug,e,afqNq flb jand uu jan.>sô' jand uWlqnd nsjy`d okgb yÚô' R>3ê wgnq Fgl `êcndn uoygd>d>uegNnd lynd `" ub ùg krn o`dkdlgï ojlnql j o>lnql jub ùg krn o`dkdlgï˛ uy o>rand lyndo`do.d `sÚc>3,d cguq,laj laè o`dnse ëê`r no¶ndõend to`d ùgl i,d,] e' uyry>nd lyndo`d Yjdìe w>dy; à“nd rmug,s.gl nal> e<g >>d>dlebc>düe' ëêë`gr uyrm>3ug wg¶e `x6ego.d R>3ê uygnq Fgleb>d" Yjdìeb>d lndjng

krônd o>lrkd u `gúkgr cala>dð e'

zwco.d PG`d>Gnd lyndo`d o.d R>3ê uy `Ñ raln tDkgnd>oend u w`s Úu>d ln o`d k'''ï tD P%glk

`Ñ ralnb wco.d j nu`dkgre oñlgï\

cTmE ks Úf>do.gv ^gNgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d ü`sns

uygnqFgl Yjdìoendcs;sn djlÀX .%gue

``, oles

lcqrn üÅybes w`dlandn'''

csndl>3ond$ csndl>d jralond" wcb oê ×ü>e .an yso>ndond wcb ·n·n üÅyb cl>dlndn cqºlnd tkkd lo.es'oyg|b f,ndn" We .êl, we k>g krn okgb"ofgoygd ojonkd k>g ol,g ,fn wg>duoe>dtkb RcÅndn ,A`d>ses' nuq>d wcs ys>n üÅybolndond nA' wocd ×ü> wa>3o;d k% segkgÃ>dlewcb ocdndond nA' tD ns ès toyu yso>ndond'

oêk wcb `sjdJolndond oyd>3C, J¶uewlofgdJ ong lT ns `g' oyd>3C, J¶ue wlofgdJkrng >3ra wcb yso>ndond zuu\ kse,g okonkd

>ues Å.snd Å.b oê icsj icsj endond kse,g' zub·n yaäeb oêk krndn cqºlnd\ kse,es ofgoygdojonkd k,dcng krndond' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`dnukd uqN.ao`ng >3raoê ojñ ôns `d o,gdkoed `sän weo.d ys>dl,>soen We w¶fqje üò|ndond nA' fqúokonkd cy; ol,g unq@Eendb" ojüendb ×ü>e .ankse,g ojnlg' ‗oundn oêkes ×ü>e'''˛ kse,g×ü>oed wa>d> `dlFgle ocndlg ojnlg' oyg|bf,ndn" fqúlrando.d J¶ue o,gdkoed wnskd `se¨J¶uend tkdk oln`d olndond tDkes' fqúrmgNndlyndo`d yar oln klqral>d wcb ksñl j"zoÀ>ngl k¶uees\ kse,gH nAond' oÀ>ngl >uesk¶ue' oÀ>ng cy; kr,g koend" lpnoend"`so>nd k¶u krnlg'

I;Ñb Rndlyndo`d >ues k¶u ücgk .anwcb cayaÅ,s kr,g §,g >soendond' Rndlyndo`dwcb ocndlg §,g >soenlg" wcs oÀ>ng cy;kr,g `súkrn ojdl,dl,snd ùyr ojdl,d wcboê ×ü>oed § ücgk ü¢ndn `sjdJ olnlg'tD kb ksendond ÅÛBJêuoñjn]e ücgk' toyuna>dnê wcb I;Ñ ×ü>oed § ücgk ü¢ndn sjdJolnlg' RccÌmoñjn]e ücgk' toyu na>dnêwcrgcÚeoñjn]e' tD ksendond nslnd wlofgdJkrng >3ra okges wl`d<glk yÚ ücgk ojnlg' Veg Å`x lco>d æmx >gÅ`x yro>d C,x"k,EgNkgÃ k,EgNx cgckgÃ p cgckx& eêwgkgrekb j ëmq lcqrndond tD üÅyb >ues w`dlandn ,aofndond' eyc>b eyc>d ücgk'weyc>b weyc>d ücgk' oêk oê o,gdkoed>soen k¶ue cs;sf| J¶u>gle es' oêk oêojñ ôns `d o,gdkoed ks `sokonkd fqúrmgNndlyndo`d >rê cÚcT ¶Nl wlofgdJ kr,g nA'fqúokonkd >ues k¶u" k¶u ücgk cÚcT ¶NlwlofgdJ krndond' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ljg;g VkêuücgokgdFskdKoñ wÔndo>oeEgd n Ôndo>d>ãofgd& k¶uücgk `gugnEoend wocd Ônd>n ü@e ikdulg.secq tkkd' t>okgb wcb cayaÅ,s l ocdnlg"oê o,gdkoed oln okonk3b k¶ue .an ü.%ykrndn fA' tD k cqºlnd k¶ue cs;sf|l cT ¶NwlofgdJe ,fg .>d `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`db es' wcs yau >s`do`d u ys>ndond oyd>3C,J¶uoend fayar ol,g' oyd>3C, J¶uoendfayar lT `s>kd wcs cl>dln okgb tD `so>d

k% segkgÃ>dle >soendond wüjEgl u>' t>okgbwüjEg y.>l kbeq>3 krjd§" kdkge ÅÛÈoendnsjy`d ol,g na>3l kbeq>3 krjd§ wcb oê k¶uücgk oygeg.ndn faÚl enlg' tD kes fqúrmgNndlyndo`d k¶u ücgk cs;s.an]u `êug ÅÛÈoedwx.ekd yaäeb ocndlg §,g >soendond' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d Fskd@Tnd lyndo`d,gbns>r ns>r `syskrndn kse,g ksenlgzVkêu d òkgêys& uu k¶ue >ues >undo.d ojekro.n >soendond''' Vkêujgegojgd& uu k¶ue>ues jgegje kro.n `sändond''' Vkêuoegdns& k¶ue >ues uu Rcdc>d>s `d<gne kro.nindond''' VkêufndJq& k¶ue >ues uu ^g>segkro.n indond''' Vkêucä`roNgd& k¶ue>ues uu cs;s`rN kro.n indond''' Vex kêuxkÚ d `gô k,EgNx lg cgckx lg& ux eêks `sk% seglkd ko;g>d" V> d ` jgegojgd Fü d `gô& uutD okd ysôkralg olnlg\ kse,g' fqúrmgNndlyndo`d caüÅ lT `dlgýnd lyndo`d,gb wndntoyu ns>r ns>r ys>ndn kse,g >soenlg' jand u>k na>slqNgb .sys csÚ`b>d tD k >ues kse,g>soendond' toyu `syskrndn kse,g >soendond tD oknd

>ues teg `xlr olndond' wk3`,d úra krndond"k3 `,d lvndond' i>snd oê Àu ojdkb u un`>ues uq,d olndond' oê jyê kraNq Wf yauojngb u R>3êJ¶ue wlofgdJ kr.an]u cs“` jyê c~qrkd uoñlgï

nougd fqjdJgeï




o.!>u

P%glk

w sÚe

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


=1RRR.CDEDCABED.KN

hhhhhhhhhho,gl. `êug `êfqú `ôò nônd oê o,gl u> ëys lT w>s lndjn]ezc%E rgmegNnd\ R>3Únd lav `säe §" td `sÚu>3ndo.d

R>d>ugx.oed zP% ] ,,gb Jg>+nd lyndo`d\ jk3Nq c`snd lavys¢neê csndfr ëukd oê `kdl; oñj td zokgdä wgrgu c>d>3les\'

w>]>oed wgrgu okgdäekd >sfT ns `g uokgdä wgrgue o,` ya¢ndlT ngue wj jto,`snd u cal>]u fqjdJg,êFn c% ]>sekd wa>s krln kraNks'

wnE mg>skesnd ouu c%ojdPeyòndlndond j zokgÛä wgrê\ kseg e'`dlgFgük êc>snd `qocgd@s>l o,gl cqrg>%sk3Ngu,e\ o,` c%kbl cl>sndond j oêcsndfr lndjn]e F+ôees'

tD `êug `êfqú ôònd fqjdJ rgmEebc>d lT c`q ,>d c%3êcsnd C, ,j z>c d `q F,d k\ en ol;|o`goygeqorgd `se ol;| pgÚkgoñ längu `d<gne kr.>do>d oê csndfr zJ¶urgmF+ôe\ u ðu wc ,>d Fg.Eeks' .sÚyhvq À

rúnd nsulqoNd ouëub R>3ra ok;lo¶ lT kò .abekd z`sÚ uong; sr`\ >rub ulndjn]e" cTmn]e `d<gnekd flb c>d krônd"wng.> fqú k,dcendys clg kseaoln cqNE`q.ndJekd oê ëub tkd krônd e'

fbysÚnd ofgoygd nbQqnd n.r `Ñlg.>d ln rkd@s>ekd lT c% gßn kò laäees"jk3oNd o`gdugl>se nê lT csndfr F+ôe>d"R>3ornd okgdks,ges k,cql>d" nbQqndlT oloyr>d" nao.nysÚnd uyg èqr>d `]ug kr.>d oê cTmn]e F+ôe iòrg u`Ñlgo.n `sändond okgdä `xKEg> lT w>]> ry>3nd yb nslg` lT w>s cTmn]ecqrlrek `qndjr ryès'

w>]>oed wc roÛ jralnd >s `d ojonk3 cuN clg `sä clq,d `ys> eq.ekd >sfqNgeaes cal`qloyg>d ofgoygd ojng ongcs;s.nq wa>' toy>d tD >rê jralndbcqNElnd> `sxy, of!jdJ Rc>d ,fg§ub `se k3 ` iv únd td w>s cqNElnd>uñlrand ns`g u oê okgdä wgrguoed tk co`k tjl` Å`d lToed o>rkd ongoconn nslg` ,kd@ .Nnk ly, oc;kd cu“' mnc%lgjoed kseaoln cÚÅ Rojd

wnqrgJcqroend ly,b na.s k3k3º rxpql ly,snd ly,b cano.g`d `l` ocgo;gndnraolnd ëub fa`do`d oê `qndjr cqrlre

W`do`d .und krônd e' tlnd eq.ek tkd oloyrklaeT oydü`soed y~ wao`n y>rok;lo¶ üygr y>rkd o,` wgrguokgdäeksnd eq.ndì> lT oê qruEcqrlre wry>d Jmendo.nd fafºNq wgkgre cs;sf| l `jdJ¶ug,xkgrewa>3º w>]> .%nd<l,snd ungl oy;s oñ'

`jdJ¶ug,xkgroed z`jdJg >s `d `\l¶.eb we>d tkd k<glk uyla,s.Ñ w`, § tkd `sbq úlk tk Ånk §cuNkd j` jy`kd ry>nd lyndo`d,gbjnd únd wl d<gl teb RjgyrNeks' wj j oê c%ojdPe cqrg jkdnb wa>do>d td w>]> nbQqnd e' oyduug,g yg jnd>k3urand w>s R>3êlgu P%] j;jg lyndo`d

lavulg ljgo;d oê ëuyryg e' wc robnd Rc`êcjgl >3rnd lT eq.ek `seê ränd Rc`cnd ysôlrand `sÚ,kb lavulgljgo;d oê csndëuW`do`d e' cTmn]eralndla,s À rmqnd >an]ub >Q u>3 lT ot>syg`sk z>Q.u\wj z>Q,.uql\ o,`lyres' faÏ faÏ j`>P%jdJglnd>endb s>d cyjg lndjng k; yaks >rê R>d>u .3Noend `csÚ cqNElnd> `sjdJ`d<gn ou>rêcl>sn oln>d ëukdoê `sÚ,k >l>d wa>djaes `so>n >rubu okgdä wgrgue ofgú Rrauendo.nd ocgoyg`>d e'

kg,sx. ug6o.d wgk%uNoend c`q c%ojdPoed `se¨ lañ

üngP ksÃu>d" oloyrüygr ë| uxokg,d,kAu>d ns`g wrgøk lT oêc%ojdPend rA`d ` lngnd>rð" la`] cal>3Ns' toy>d ks sjg `Ñlg,se ongyaks fqú .3N uysueyuqoñ o`draü," >sÚege"oñºndngl" ol,d.êoloyr" c%gßn cãf>e" ùqúra.sÚ oloyr wgÅ `d<gn >l úrb>d l`n dlong cal>] o,glbnsrglrNe lToed R>3ê `>[email protected] u csnbe' o,goñ wa>s `se,d,wns>E fl àfA e' `xK>endo.nd >anT oloyr üygr j na>sð egoê `dlFgl `ys>fl àfA e' toy>d `jdJ¶ue wlì ln oulnd

cqNElnd> eq.ek `se¨ àjaya `s>d oêcqNE cqrlroed nslnd ojgrbq ol> oeguq

tjl` wry>d cy`snd fafºn

okgdä wgrgue

`byn

wnqr`s Ú okgdÛoÛo.gv

lndond nê ztD jg.aã oloyr üygr\e;s csnd C, lcqrng F+ô flb c>dðu tDkgn d> e'

P%jdJgl ca>sorn üb n]lrN `nd `s£u>d" oou>% se ca>sorn üb jdoñ@ewvcN ðu>d" R>3ê lT uy jnd cl>dlnüb o,gdFe `s£ egu>d `sú lndond e' tüblrjb" clb oc;QqNq we clg oloyrüygr rksn" `s,d .3N cqrN" nslnb uÑ `jn" J¶uglofgdJeb wl`d<gl ,fn weflb c>d lnq wa>' >lu>d oê cl>sndond `sÚ o.!>u `êfqjdJ rgmEees' tfaünd Àu of!jdJuñ k3 `k u ``qnb csojn cq>d ralnkd jëys oñlgï w>]> ry>3ndo.d o`lN ns `gð caúrkdl>d üe;]ub ivkd ong lT oêcsndëu e;s wry>d Jmoend fafo;dlgïwa` en en >an oloyrkd ocondlgïendn wco.d csndfr ca>3ues' kg,oed la,s >,golnd la`qNq"jdoñ@oed k3º cyÚnd ëòNq tD wòraeq.e nsug kr jaýoê kg,e t;aQ wa>' tfaünd iÅÚoed §>d tD R>d>u cqNE F+ô

`s `grg oê `jyê uygoê6e .,g enqns ak e'

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


=? V9847 uaes - mTns&P% ] fqj dJ l¶@ 9115 - ol`kd u` k,gce

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


‗oê eq.oed ks su /kseglkd krndn cqºlnd j wvqu>rônd cnd s,d tk cjekdl>d ong kaí''H˛

¶>ugn `xk] ¶N ùgmoed c%Jgn×ln ug¶.ekdlnk G @ s k ¶u g n d > oe d

oeojn tkd o.gü uyo>k3 ug ù. k] k>glks oê' wa>do>ndu te to`d üe eq>3 jH l¶>ugnoed§ .sys wcb Jg¶ôkl ×l>d ðub

iv kvkd wa>do>d u najdjH nslnb wa>s tD kgen ug¶.e ln wg¶e w@dbgx.

sk ug¶.oeys c`d lansl ü.%y lndond `êug wg×le" tnê Jg¶ôk Åü cala>du e' te we>d lndond P],ebe' `êug lgpg `y `êug kêund>e j wa>3;>d P],eb e' `êug wg×le enq k3ukdjH te o>draê.an]ub lvg cy`q tkd k%uekd nê tys ürajdJg¶<eln ôÀXg wg×le k3ukdjaes ü.%y kr.an]u e'

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d .sysend ü`snd ong k; eq>3ôÀXg wg×lend cykd .an ljg;y' tnê" wgeqJol;|gu" ly,d Vôns `qnd& ol;|gu" `>dl 6g>nlEgcgr" u>dõlE lEgcgr `y ü@ l¶. lEgcgre es

Vl“Ìmg T>%e - wx' ns'&' wj >>d>dlend ebo>d jyê cj ugesê okorndondna>' u>dcand ol;|gu larÅ lql j" l¶>ugnoed§ f,c>%ekd ,fg .an]ound c`q te n]>Egnqk+,ol;|gukd o,` krndnb cqºln' to,` n]>soend.a,ð egub yaks lql j wg.ugnqk+,l te `êugwg×lekd lndond nê na>'

to`d nê `êug wg×le enq k3ukdjH wÚ wbaÑs uo.ys P], okgb`b we>d ln oyesnd `êug lgpg" `êug kêund> ound u `êug wg×le j .sysego.dns>E P],e ln cxp P],eb `êfndJ e' tnê `>3nduaÃu" o`grku" kgu ô<Egpgre" ofgra k]u `yu>dcand" u>dõlE Fgü>oend la;k]u e' tD wnql `êug wg×le enq cxp P],e ygns krongo.neyc>d ×ln ug¶.ekd `,`g .an]u e' >unb `ywnqndb ks `sú wndjoê ygnsekd ong kr >u ×ln

ug¶.e `,`g .an]u e' i>g `r,l `|ynd krnlg nê `êug wg×loeysoeojndng >u P],oeys .3Ngx.end ln kraNgl yoou>% se ikdulg egukd ong k; eq>3 e' Wf ×lnug¶.oed oeojn wgkgre Wfb `y wonk3>d webúkkd" w.>sekd wa>s krln ug¶.ekd ong üe eq>3e' wa>auqnd oue l¶>ugne ù. ong .a;ocndondeaes >¶k krnq w`ndnb ,aoã'

`êug wg×le enq u>3csänd oconn Jg¶ôk /kseglkd cuNkd ongln fl wc o>draê o.n >sæulaj.>d e' Jg¶ôk eaes oconn /ksegl >Ndygl `y kAjrku uq,d kro.n wJg¶ôk /kseglkdkr.an]u cs;sf|l RjgyrN l>duonys fyq, e'ooljE lG>d>se R``d /kseglkd lTl j" oc!jd.,sklo,vqnd c] vglb c>d kr Wlqnd `Trg kndond nê tfòwe larÅ ×ln ug¶.ekd .> krn we ol>s'ol;|gu gJgrN lG>d>sekd lTl j" ksraê ônqêl,snd `y w.e wvq FgNd v üksřound cgÚoFgd.skeg `Trgkndond nê te wJg¶ôk ×ln ug¶.eks'

`êug wg×le enq uT,sk lPoend cxp P],e unglcs;sca§u fl iy> `|ynd kraNq wnql cayaÅ,s e' tys ojln okgb`b wa>3;>d >l>d laj.>d wx.ekdlndond eyc>d ×ln k%uoend ,fg .ndng x>3@dÈees'

¹ eyc>d ×ln ug¶.ekd wa>d>k3b uq,snd u wa>slndond w>dÝ qKees' tnê z>ugb wa>aes\ en

qKees' eyc>d /kseglkd" wgjgeê ug¶.ekdwa>aes en `x>3@dÈees'

¹ ojlandn oFgd. qKees' tnê Rceg .ndng Jne

Fgü> ks Ãoê qKees' >u clqo,d `y {g>]ys>ô>% g§ndo.d eyc>b" jgngÅ cqNEk% seg `|ygoejðoê qKees'

¹ o>landn wnn qKees' tnê >und ks slkb>dNe ongua>s fünd wa>s ln wFsugne `ys>

qKees'

¹ sñlandn wnlÌm qKees' tnê >u ×lnug¶.e .an ks slk3o.nq>d wclgjend ong w`gkesnd" lpnoend `y un snd lrjkd ong krônd

sèoê qKees'Vwnn `q>%e - wx.3>d>r ns kge&

eyc>d ×lne wlPE lndond o,gdkebocndðub ong oñ' eyc>d /kseglkd krnfl" jgng§ cqNEk% seg krn fl o,gdkegbjandðub ong oñ' >und >3; wa>s ln

`x>3ÛÈe |yg e' wg¶e [email protected] u.bcs;scnd woek3 o,` >u J¶u ug¶.e `gkd@g>d kr.an]u |yg e'

w,dc lT wgPglndl,snd eqkd> ðu `y,j ojesnd `>3bq ðu R>3ê .3Ngx.ekdo,` fqú jyu R.ndles' cÚoFgdmnoed§ ound u ns@dcgjnoed § j ouu R>3ê.3Ngx. wnq.une k; eq>3 oñ' l¶>ugn ùgm - wg¶Ýk w¶fqje ya¢ndðu `|ygüjdl>3nd Fgü>g krn lpnekd lndondcÚoFgdmnlgje (mjfsucar`sc)endn e' tnê wlPE c%ugNeb lvg cÚoFgdmnekrndnb wc >3; wa>s w>Gcd>skr wg`gl `y tu wg`glnd ibq kr.an]oê § sú krnq,fn Trg kAu e' wlPE c%ugNl,b lvgns@dcgjne krn fl>d" tns `g u wìklcÚoFgdmne krndnb oc;ÿ wa>s fl>d"oê cs;sf| ülgjl, § kseaoñ' u>k>fg .> eq>3 kraNkd lndond" tkd>rg

wa>s yaks csÚ`kd ouo,` o,gdk `êc>dwìk o,` cÚoFgdmne krn w>r wgygrongua>skônd Ånc>g k3 `.sndond ôe enjy`d .Nnd o,gl >l>d ocoj`dl, `sänfl e'

wìk cÚoFgdmne enq w>ElPEcÚoFgdmne ong oñ' te ugJE `yol;| c% pgrNl,snd wc ol> f, krnq ,fn cÚoFgdmneks' to,` wa>s krnq,fn wnlPE wlPE>g ns `g cÚoFgdmnekrndnnd tD `|yg uqj,d ice]ub we<gk%ul,b oc;où' l>dund ùgmoed wcbjkdnb ,aofn we<g ×ln k%ul,uT,grêFe ouu w`]ô> cÚoFgdmnwlPE>glnd ns `g `sú lndnks'

wco.d wl`gn wruqN üe eq>do>dwgJEg>dôk c% ]>se `y üuqkd>se fl àfAlks' toy>d tD `|yg tkd>rgc%ugNek oF!>sk `y wg¶Ýk `qrkd@s>

flkd >sëe eq>3 fl cs;s .> eq>3 e' tel>dund cÚoFgdmnlgje ü`snd wc >,dkr wa>s w`]ô> wg`glnd `ys> ×lnk%ue ong oñ'

eouk3 >u clq, ocgd@Ne ksÃu `y{g>s ô>%g§ndb à,k]u `|yg Jg¶ôklicae]ub kbeq>3 k; eq>3 e' >u uT,skwlPE>g w>sk%uNe krônd w`]ô> Jne/`d ksÃoê cru wruqN wa>sl kbeq>3krndond nê te Jg¶ôk ice]ukd lndondna>' >u jyÅe uynd `soend" eyc>d `s>3ü,s wa>sl `gJgrN `y eyc>d ug¶.endo.nd Jne icese eq>3 e' Wlqnbks `slk3o.d ojg`d ong w`g wnlÌm `qKeü¢e yaks lndond tüb e' eyc>d ×ln ug¶.ekd o,` /kseglkd" k¶ugnd>ekd wc yòng .ndondoko,` j endnb wcb kg,gu `T>%oendcsäly,kd ,fg .> yaks e'

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d tys § kg,guendbcyjg ojndond o,gd Fe" jdoñ@e" ougdyewgÅoend o>gr lT eoukd" `>dl 6g>noedong oe§ound" wnd `>3 ojd ong .an]ound"wnd wQqlnd o`geg ong egound" ofgra ongk]ound eq>3l `sè nê tu k% %seglnd k3`,dRcjln" ojg`d ong w`ndnb ,aofnVwnlÌm&" nqlNa>send ü`snd c``nq,fn" §¶6 kg,ekd ey×lne `y `>3bRcjdjln tD lg fl e'

nal> nal>>d wcb cayaÅ,s lndondeyc>d ×ln ug¶.e enq o,gd Fe" jdoñ@e"ougdye >3rnd ksÃu wruqNq kr.>d P],e `êcT¶N kr.an]oê lavcs;sol;kd fl e' eyc>d ×lne `|yg .a;ocn /ksegug¶." k¶ugnd> `êfndJoend fqú jyuyòng .ndng /kseg" k¶ugnd> nê"

¹ kG@s k¶ugnd>e Vu>dcand u>d õlE nscjðub

.nd ng .`d ca;Aä laðu yar&¹ `>d l cg,ne Vu`d cs “` ong oñ&

¹ rgmE o`dle

¹ ol;|gu Vwnqu> ong k; ol;|gê yar&

l¶>ugnoed iy> l¶.]krNebwe>d ongln /kseg `y ×ln ug¶.jy`d .Nnkd yòng .ndnb cqºln' tDlg `êug wg×leb we>djaes wc ü.%y

kr.> eq>do>d kg,gu `T>%oed fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d ns¶Ngekendb wnql e' tnê"eyc>d ×ln ug¶.e" o,gdFe" jdoñ@e `y ougdye >3rnd krn lavcs;sol;kb `êfndJ üe eq>3 fl e' Wf Jne Rceg.>d wgkgre `êfndJl fgysr cqjd.,end oygd Woã yGje `gkd@se opgdjng ongkrn >>d>dleb c>d kr.> eq>3 e' tewg¶e [email protected] ug¶. wx.ekd faünd"üuqkd>se okorys oeguq lT wx.ekd oñ' kG@sk¶ue enq J¶ugnqk3, ×ükglkd `|yg wa>s k¶ugnd>ekd flb ks`sú àkekd na>' úrg>]>oed cbnd wckG@skg¶ôk rbkd lT ns `golnd j e;s>d tD icar“ kG@sk¶u rbgl ëys ksÚu .ank>skgl>kd wa>s ð >sofn ns `golnd j tD .an üoPd@oend `|ynd k; eq>3 e'fqjdJ kg,oed § j kG@sk¶ue R``d uk¶ugnd>ekd üe'

‗P%jdJgl uo.d ëmqlbes' >c` la dès'c%{gl uo.d n.3, `y üe.yes' ,Ìmgln.3,sès' s> fgnd la,es' syse y] la, `yokübes''''˛

Vk`] Fgrjdlgm `T>%e - `q>d> ns cg>e& J¶uglofgdJe `|yg .sysendb J¶uojdPng ksÃoê § fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ofgoygd üb Rcug kr.>do>d Wlqnbo>draê .> yaks tÅonjg ×ü>oed § jakseyaks kraNq e' ouys § Rnd lyndo`do.d wlofgdJe ok>k súln k%segl,se >3;snd Rcugkr ocndl>s' tnê tk, kG@sk¶uew>sPesnd wüysx`k k¶ugnd>ekd lndnbwa>' to`d ong oñ nê Rnd lyndo`d >und lyndo`dl ok>k `sú ln k% segl,sekbRcug kr.ndond na>'

nðn eaes kseg.ndng kG@sk¶uecaôoNndnb ocr wco.d ca/ndnnd ðl,bzfqjdJ oFgd.e\ lPoend yòndln ,jdojd te

tD `g Jg¶ôk ×ln ug¶.ekd lT ns `g e'kG@sk¶ugnd>e `êug wg×lekd fl

`>E lql j l¶>ugnoed tD `dlFglefayar ð wa>s fl wc ofgoygd k,k `sb `gkÀXg krn ug>Gkglks' oue ouo,`üe eq>3 na>' lg“m wocdkd@glnd iyly.se kG@sk¶ue wc la;| .>do>d lvlvg>d ns@dcgjne>d" tD yryg ,gFe>d laç kr.an]u cuNkd cru oÀ>nglkro.n" >Ndygl `y wg`gl uq,d kro.ne' cÚoFgdmnlg§ wg¶Ýk k%uoñjekd ü`snd krnq ,fn oc;Qðê >3; e' tys c%>sC,wc wj F3kd>s ü¢ndond ù`d> mg>se uorgd.]nd flb c>d kro.n e' cxp P],e/k .> ong yaks c`qëukd `jgo.n e'

`se¨ wgkgroend u Jg¶ôk lT oy;o.gü>ankd wcb >sfq“' cÚ`r ys>kgýo,`>d" o`!KEeb ygns ongln o,`>d"wüysx`k o,`>d o.gü>and okgb ëys k;

`dlexocgd@s> `P% ]k ugmekd wcb >sfq“'cÚoFgdmnlgje la;|.>d wcs nðn

kG@sk¶uoed nguoend te c%>skdo@dcko;uq' e;s tu o.gü>an i`du>3 kro.n" `sú ðub en lE`noend ô§ub wÅbnd kr.an]ub oê `qú`q u kg,ees'

Jg¶ôk lG>d>]nd >3;snd icae]ê `súkrônd" wnlÌm `qKoend eq>3l Åüo.lndnb wc `se¨ ojngb lg`ngl Rjgoñlgïïï

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=2o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

wìk cÚoFgdmneenq w>ElPE

cÚoFgdmne ong oñ'te ugJE `y ol;|

c%pgrNl,snd wc

ol> f, krnq ,fncÚoFgdmneks' to,`

wa>s krnq ,fnwnlPE wlPE>gns `g cÚoFgdmnekrndnnd tD `|yguqj,d ice]ub we<gk%ul,b oc;où'l>dund ùgmoed

wcb jkdnb ,aofnwe<g ×ln k%ul,

uT,grêFe ouuw ]ô> cÚoFgdmn

wlPE>glnd ns g súlndnks'

jayaôl Rceu q'''ï

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper





l`d`gn Y>3l wl`nd lT kg,ees' toy>d wx.3>d>rgc la`sendo.d ×ü> `jyê wug ÅelÚndnayað en `qndjr l`d `gnekd wgoeu>d t;a÷,g' P% glk `Ñraln csÚlarA tD w`ygeuqns rmgNnd lyndo`d .êjnñ `s`grg `jyê pgÚkgoñ

lçn w>r>3r wx.3>d>rgcoed wgcN.%gueb lavu ko;d ýb Ån k]cekbk,snd' ‗uyg w`sÚekd'''ï PgkE k3,oend nskdu caüÅ lT PgkE cq>% lT o.!>u nêlT P%uNend lyndo`d nukd pgÚkgoñlçn w>r>3r tkd jy`d oj`se cnykP%glk csÚ`kd kabql wocd .ub>d lavukr,¨' Rndlyndo`d oê oê .3Nendo.nd ùndü>¨'''˛ en cql>snd o`gên`d lT la`send o>,d u,d o.n la, ong kaífqú cqjb waojnlg' fqú uqünd .,g wgtD ôysÚ jê`Únd Wjlaí .se `s>snd eq>3 Wlqnd okges klqra>d oê Ån ksyscecqrglb k<g f`d krndond tD w`yge`êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d `qndjr lT ks>3o.g` cs;sf|les'

wx.3>d>rgc la`sendo.d uy>d o.!rlgjreb c>d loegdlGjdJ okdnse>lq `gNndo.d nslo`d j Å`dlndond R>d `l `sÚeks' wa>aoukd .sns Rònd cs;soe; krnq cs“` l;l,d knsnlg"wa>aoukd ,scd f¢nlg" wa>aoukd jr

c,nlg" ùyorkd `qú l>snd wg`ncnlnlg' okdnse >lq `gNnd j o`gòrauNd vcekd cs“` `se>snd u unyr lTkabeê krnlg' k3ukd oygd nuq>d `qndjrlT>d" csndfr lT>d oybkd cs“` yaves`se,d,ndo.d u `Tjgnu'

oê ougoygo>d PÃr `ql>gl cs“` >u>3nd `]ekd lT >raN o.gd, csÚ` ù.snd okdnse >lq `go.d nsl` ol> caô“oed f%gyduNoekd' Wyq nônd zo`d,\' oyd >% soñjcrc% gcd>es' cTmk `sÚ>d üÚ>d yg Fg@gPg`d>%oeys nscqNoekd' o,gdk üjEg" uygcqra@ ,kd@N Pg`d>%oeys w>s jkd@oekd'tound u mbgJr okdnse >lq `go.d jo.!rlgjreb c>d wx.3>d>rgc lg`]ndo.d cTmn]e lT f%gyduNoekd'

R>d `lekd cs“` àro`n okdnsewa>3º csÚ` úbq o`d, f%gyduNeg ouo`d üu`qlg'

‗ksu Fl>d okd nse" o>gco.d nslo`dwglgyekdl>d jH na>oyg>d ülgyekd l>d jH ks u uyg eg.ekd l>d jH o>gco.d ns lo`d o`d ns e ëêë`gr rmq Roj`g okorn oFgdmn`x.%yekdl>d jH˛

‗na> Fl>" tD ks `s lkd ong oñ' oyb ugo.dnsl`b Fl>d o.!>uend lyndo`d tkdjy`d oj`secnykd P%glk csÚ` j ù.s nd jgneb lçn o`d k'oê `s e¨ kbeq>3 tD Roj`g e'˛

wn>3ral wx.3>d>rgce cqrg j`>ca>sÃ .se tD `êfqú ks>3o.g` .an jokdnse >lq `g o`d, f% gyduNegb ungokgb cayaÅ,s krúndng' nqlNa>do>kd lT tD o`d, f% gyduNeg fqú .3N l¶Nnglwa`T cu“nd u c% ]>seb>d" Rjdjgueb>d"ü`dueb>d c>d lqNg' Wyq okdnseo.nd ouo`d üu`qlg'

‗Fl>d okdns e" Wf ksendond Rndlynd o`dfqjdJ>dleb c>d lT okonkd kse, jH˛‗Fl>d o`d, ug ksendond Rndlynd o`d zfqjd J\

kse,es '˛‗Fl>d okdns e" cl`nd n ug yb" tD `êug

`êfqúrmgNnd lyndo d okgys lav `s ä>d jH˛wA>snd oconn ns,d ln cse`b w> Å.3

k; okdnse ‗wnd n wr ln cs eo`d es tD `êug`êfqúrmgNnd lyndo d lav indond'˛

cscg`s> lTolkd cand o`geg ikdundlndng o`d" o`d, f% gyduNeg j Ps@E csÚ`ù. ns,d ln cse`b caô“eg' >u `s `qnd wu>g ouo`d cl`qlg'

‗jraolns " oyôysb cselr >aëe eq>3 e'yqjk,glb u c% s e krn `s xy romk3 fò lT `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo d ,gb `ýc ðu cy`q na>'tound u jraolns " fqúrmqnd ù. ugo.d k<g fynsug ln o>kd Fl>dyq w>3ra k<g ong kr>d lg'ï˛rnduqlg cs;suekd fò o`gòra rA wa>s fqúrmqnd úr § u jksjd§ ,kdKN Pg`d>%oed jkd@ o`d, f% gyduNeg cqra@ ,kd@N >sykdyòng .>d>g' tnuq>d ong úbq ,k3Nq ojkns`g Wyq >3; àk yb .>d>g'

uyg kgra“kfqúrmgNnd lyndo`dwa>3;b fa`.>d cseqêokôekd fò cqra@nsô>d>>d" c;,d Ål>d o`d, f%gyduNegbcuNkd yòng .>yaks weqÚnd Yjdìc% g>syg¶eekd `súk;g' àk úra lqNqo`d, f%gyduNego.d `s> `>3änd ics,.seg' oê nê `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d nukd u es' tnuq>d o`d,f% gyduNeg Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.nd oukraN jan

.ndnb `s>g oê .3Nl¶Nngl `sú k;g' ‗uyg ðÚe wa>s

Fg.El>d uqnsòns " Wflynd o`db >s oendondcÚcT¶N `s rarkd ' ,`d `nu ,`d`n rAcekd ' o`gòra Rc>kd' `qnd jrocnqukd ' r>d rnd cgb `s rarkd ' `qojgd `qú j>doc,kd' lg`nglnd > Rc>kd ,j okonk3 >3; cl>s n

tD uyg cqÚ` ,kd @N `se,d , Wf lyndo`d `>3 flug jksnlg' `d lgýns " We on>3 eq. yÚ u ,`d`nes ' uqlu~, un`dkgnd>es ' f%yd uoek3o.d fò ojd ycÚngyoend eqkd > Wf lynd o`d ys ra u~, lo.doê P%glk cs Ú` uaj ff;nlg' rnd lnd caya ùks nd eqkd >" úbqlnd o.d `s >d

cynd ln k,EgN lT ocnqukd wa>s " ouÀpr,`d`n rAcekd wa>s Wf lynd o`d uyN ðoêC,e k3ukdjH `>r uyg ùqõe u Ång mêfqjdðcebw.rm lT `kdü>s rm flb c>d ðu ongoñ j nqQ lynd o`db.a;ocndond H tüb

`êFgln]ermlra `s bqlraWf lyndo`d c`q c`caôoNdü'

iÅnd o.!>uegNnd lynd`"ôns `qndb Pk%eg lT rmqnd b rm lT `kd ü>s rmku Wfb krnd nbcqºlns ond jH˛ tüb Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d o`d, f%gyduNegbouo`d cl`g ljg;g' ‗wa>do>nd u o`d," uuromkd' w>s R>3ê `jyê romkd 'oê o,gdke >3; ks `s olk3bwgc`d `b krkaüe ong yaksJ¶u pk%e krkln `jyê rmquu olô'˛ ‗cs ndl>goNns" Wf lynd o`dWe cl`nd ond R>3ê jyê `kkrkln êug êfqúrmgNndlyndo`d fl jH

to`d nê o.!>uegoNns "klorkd j oê fqjdJ rgmEoedo`ndc>s lregH fq úrmqnd o,ù jyê `k krkln ><g.>wnqmg> P%uNegNnd klqjH˛ ‗cs ndl>d o`d," uu üÅeb u es

Wyq jyê `k krklndond Wyqb ksend ond ><g.>wnqmg> z`gÚcq>d >\ ks e,es ' iÅnd cs ndl>d f%gyduNe" cs Ú`s| j> eq>3

`se,d, uu ü`snd cs Ú`s | jkdng ,jdojô' laçeeq>3 `s e,d, j lvn ,jd ojô' c%.3N k; eq>3

`se,d, j c%.3N ko;ô' c%ygNe k; eq>3 `se,d ,j c%ygNe krn ,jdojô' tns`g uu zfqjdJ\lnd onô' ug .an wa>s àk `xkg úra kr jundn'cynd `s>kd Rcjlg .ndn' cs nd l>d f%gyduNe"

`êug `êfq úrmqnd jks ndnb ,aæu w>sPesnd u

ú¶,F es' oê o,gdke >3; Àu k,dys u jak .>yaks o,` okonkd `sèu w>sPesnd u ú¶,Fojekd' wnd n tD okng uues' `>dlend o.d `s >d>3;s nd oko,`d yq,d Rúrg jun wnq>d>r lT

P,EooljElreg lqN uu `êug `êfqjdJ olô'

uu oP% d @d B>d leb c>d lTokonkdô' ygekoekd

ongua>s w`ygeokonkdô' ugro`dng crgme krjauqolô' üuqkd>se

cs“` `>3ra lT `s e¨ f,oñ. crjlg `se,d ,l`Ñeb c>d kr .>d uu ks `s ú ëeksnd o>grl

`>3bq olð `sän okonkdô'˛ oê `êfqú `synj c% ]>soend w`g `säo`d, f%gyduNeg `s `q csÚ` wu>g ouo`dcal`qlg' ‗c% s e Fl>d ns " `êug `êfq úrmqnd cl`noê q Fg@s > cj ungl w`nd n' s >d >3; wa>s oko, d yq,d Rúrg `>d lend `qlc>d krlnP,EooljElregNnd `êfq úrmgoNgd e' uygð¶elnd > fq úrmqnd nê s e¨ `>3nd b rm lT lnoed

`s y rmq ound `s ynj c>3ralg,n o d k' oPd %@d B>d le>3;s nd u ns ¶ugNe lT w`yge lT" ura crjlg me,afT oê fq úrmqnd jks ng ·nAu >rg>s ruk okonkd ong caya§ s änd ond oko d jH

i>snd `jyê cl`n R>3ê c%{g wa>s fq úrmqnd ;Ñ uu nê caüÅ olnlg' Wf>d kau>s nê caüÅolndn' wkua>s nê wgc`q endn'˛ tD Ps@Eoegd j àfünd u cqNElnd>oegd u es' c%{glnd>oegd u es' Wlqnd o`d,f% gyduNegb oê weqÚnd >unq>d fqú ``qond caüjdjb kau>s fl cal`qlg'

‗wgpg¶ecgjegoNns " Wf `êug `êfqúrmgNnd lynd o`db WÀprb u wg` nê"wcs>d kau>s es tD fqú ``qond caüÅ olndnb˛' o`d, wa>3º >3nd `]ekd f% gyduN csÚ`waÑs,s fa| lndjng kro.n fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d `ýcoed csÚ`sú fQ`r ×ü>e

i,d,g `säeg' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d tD csÚ`bcaüÅ Rc`êcjgl ,fg ojônd oê weqÚnd wnqPg`ng okgb ljg;g' ‗csndl>d o`d ," oê nslnd uh. lngy] ungokgb oj`n ,jd ojd u e' `nd ÅÛÈk lT>d " wkg,s klT>d tkks ' wc%ug§l ys kdoun k,d ys ys`d ong lTcaüjd j wa>s oê fqú``qn >3; nsln wlofgdJkrndnb cqºlnd u es '˛ oê o`gòra súðu ns `g `Ñ csÚ` tkdjy d cnd `se cnykd flb c>d lqNg'uy>d lT Fskd@q x6eg c%uqK Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d k,d jand lT k,dys okdnseo.d nsl`blavu okgb jndcand cs;so.n ljg;g' jgnewl`gnoed F3kd>gnqougdjng J¶u ojdPnglôeqra .g<g ojkksnd ljgrônd Fg.El>3nd lyndo`d okdnse >lq `g wa>3º csÚò.d `s>d wgnndjn]e krlg ljg;g' ‗eg.oed c%Jgnu ojd olndond .sns cTmgles' oñjoed § c%Jgn>u ojd olndond

`gü>% sees' uymneg w>r c%Jgn olndondrm>3uges' .x.glnd w>r c%Jgn olndond uy èqres' naka>d >ra w>r pndõegc%Jgn olnlg' RNq qê ojd w>r T ¶eegc%Jgn olnlg' tD lo.d u csnd ,fnqkau>sl jnd cqjn web P% glk `x6eg>ues c%Jgn olndond wx.3>d>rgce >3; `>sekd ikdu .seg'o`d, wa>3º >3nd `]ekd `dlgýnd lyndo`d,gwc%ug§l jyoê ya`sraNg' >d Ånksnd Rnd lyndo`d,g R>3ê ry>nd lyndo`d,gw>rb c>d lqNg' tD `êfqú ;e u~,snd Rcnd cq>%end lT tD ry>nd lyndo`d,g csÚ`fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d w`, `sr`snd la|laè oê weqÚnd c% ]>s lgkE cl`g ljg;g' ‗jyê wa d wa>s uqns|goNns" wa>do>nd u oê R>3ê >s `rNeb caôNqond jl dwbkb k,snd' nuq>d dlgýns" jl d y>kdwa>3;> Pg`noed `êcT ¶Noend u juneolndn wcb cqºlnd lqNg ' wa>do>nd u Wf lyndo d u es fqúrmgNnd lyndo d' Wf lyndo d u esojü ôns qndo.d Pg d>Gnd lyndo d' Wflyndo d u es ugr f,e uavÏoed' àfünd u se¨ oko, d n`gÏ Wf lyndo dwcsl>d oê ``Únd to>r k;g ong oñ jH Wf lyndo d `k, kdo,dPend ikdulgÏo dk' se¨ wgP%lend qnq ü qnq k; o dk'Rcgjgnl,snd ô§ se¨ Fe oFdrlend c%y]nk; Wf lyndo d sxy rgmek3 fò e' dlgýns" uyg ðregoNns"

Fg.El>goNns" oê >3nd ]ekd cs Ú`la|o.nes indond' rgm qokgdu, Werndlnd sÚcg eq. Å.3 okgb ljg;uanl' oê oPd %@dB lT P%uNoegd Pg d>Gnd lyndo do.d s Úcg ku,d lndjng kr>dlgï˛

tD w`yge Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`do.d `sÚcg

ku,d wëe` wco.d j P] ¶@ nu`dkgreoñlgïwa qr - o d , T>%e - q>d > ns cg>e

o.!>u P%] `êf qj dJ rgmEoed

jê rmgoNgd

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


`ndnndo.d s>d `>nd waj.ndng q " >und lyndo dbu wgoñ“k lT ojdPng ü,gèyg o>ralnd .3N .genglnd oyd>3olnd ,kd@ `xKEg>

àýal>d ofgú mn>glo.d w>suy>d wgjr o.!rleb

c>d e>slregNnd lyndo d nuks" w>s cTmE cgnúo¶wÚeJêu ysôcgNnd lyndo d'

Rnd lyndo d wc w>Únd üoegdðoundouu u` 92 lans Ånb l`r 95kd `cso¶'ouu ,scsoed wruqN lndond Rnd lyndo d ôns d o,gl .> k; l`r y>,s d yekd cuNln okä kg,e >3; § o.!>u fqú` qn okorys ojñ ôns qnd cayajðub.ndng ,j c%e>dne aokünd üu`gfa,]ues'

jynuln `selòed w.Fg.oed §`sÚ,k fqú ``q qond cqnrajeb >3 vqúnd `qc% `sjdJ cgnúrglgjoend wn>3ral"cgnúr n.re ofgúnqlndo.d meF+ôekd flb c>düe' cgnúrb nqúra n,d ralnê .oê l¶@ 4078 mTns u` 99 ln Ån,g,d fqjdJjg` nônd csndl>d k3urk3 Rc>,aæ e' k3ura RcÅndnb>d ocr .oêüygre Vl>dund .,laäougdjr üygre&À§u `|yg ivukd cTmg k; o`g,und c%ngndú nê Wyqo.d cseg" aýal>d of!jdJ o.güoekd üe' k3 vg k, `sb u>andc>d `y nslqnq .>scal>3êl,snd eqkd>

lT fqjdJjg` k3ura üygrgrguendys ns`x`,cÚ`roed `y k,Nô>3ra `Ñralnwa`qo¶ kg,e .> ksÃub ofoyünd c% seko;d e' `g¶<kl wJEgcn kbeq>3 nsuk; oê csndl>d >raNeg `se /ksegl `|yg o>gdrg .>do>d cTmn]e wnqrgJcqrn.re es'

ot>syg`sk cTmg n.re `qrksnq l`dnl n.re ëys ksÃub uq,d lT" wnqrgJcqr `xrkd@N uNd v,oed ,scskralk3 lPoend o`dle k; fqjdJjg` >raNeg üoñkekd ,j Àu ougoyg>k u me P% ] uyg ofgdîndlyndo`do.d o`loNd flqnd lvndnb üe"na>oyg>d ùgì fqjdJ c%>sug lyndo`dwëe` wnnd> fqú .3N ouonys krndnbüe' okound Wyq `s> >3; ùgìeÅeqNq lndnb>d" onkdKêu `s>3ü,s cy;lndnb>d üe' ``r cqrajdjb ound k3vgk, `sb u `s> >3; j¨,ônd >sfT .syso.es ong wa,]oê `s>3ü,s" oê wlìoed csndl>dfqjdJjgèndo.d so>d lvg>d Rjd§cnelndnb üe' tD `|yg Wyq o.d csn j i`du>3 ð >sfq“' wn>3ral ôysnd>o,d kºÅeocgk3N wgrNEoed § `sú lToed w`sÚu>d yuq ðuks' klj>d `>dcqra@end yg `>dcqra@end tk>3ðu Jg>3 `dlFglekd e en w`s sÚu>dfqú ljn `sys.ndlônd" fqjdJjg` >raNegyb l>dund P% ] ,xkg wurcqr uyg `x6 `Fgoñ `Fgc>s JTrndJr" tlk kºÅeocgk3N wgrNEoed flqnd lvônd `sä w>s

cTmE ojgvêcy, `sÚ pndõ`sÚ `dlgýndõendlyndo`d uqN.a`sns' ojgvêcy, pndj`sÚ `dlgýndõend lyndo`do.d wnq.%yoend tlkk,Eg“lxP nskgoed uyngek JTrndJrllav ü`T w>s cTmE k3 vgla,do,d lx.] `

`dlgýndõend lyndo`do.d RcgJEge>dloend fqjdJjg` >raNeg yb l`r 40?? §k,c¨lgl o.gd>u >ocgdlnoed §z>ocgdlnoed w>d<k3 `,\ en nônd R>3êcaüÅ Åüeb t;aÿub lg`ngl Rjg üe'wn>3ral Rc`êcjg wì`],eb c>d ðoê§ >u wFsu>e cÚÅ Rnd lyndo`d `se nuzcgnúo¶ wÚeJêu\ o,` oln`d kr.>dy' caüÅ lT jg cbnd u tkd üygr`d<gneklaç k,kd .> ong ksÃoê cqrajdjkd Rnd lyndo`d >3; üe' >und lyndo`d ybu olnd lT `d<gnekd oygd jgek csÚ`kd o.gvnxlg .an]u nslnd uÑb c;sofgdJekdo,` úbq Rndlyndo`d .sys caüÅ `se¨csÚ`b ocgúoñ à,k]ub l. f,g.>dy' `se RcgJEgend lyndo`d ln k3 vgla,do,dlx.] ` `dlgýndõegNnd lyndo`d ü`snd k,c¨lgoñ § cl>dlndnb oeúNq

z^gNlndjng\ `y zfqú.3N cTmglnd\ ys wgFgè ,afT wÚeJêu ysôoegd >und ybRc>snd u ysô lT cjE rpng yaksegl jc%oegdmneb .nsônd nl>u wgroed ofgdìcTmg k%uekd k`d kr .>dy' i>g uanünd

`sxy, f` ya`srlT Rnd lyndo`d w>snd R>3ê o>ralnd .3N okorys w`ndnndo.d P%jdJgl R>3rgen fqjdJ lndjnglkd `yofgdì cTmg kü ug,glnd ns ¶ugNe üe'

‗jA> n;o, fa| laòê ,fndond Àu ojng yb csnd ok> lndondondk uyg .3Noend ff;ndond

`gú `gú fqú ysô nuÅndond

wj clg àýa>s ofgúnqlndo.d `s>d`>nd >3;snd uak] o.g`d na>s tu kü `Ì®geng okraoN d >undlyndo`d ü`snd u oegjg.>d `qndjr ngjgug,glndb wnql e' k%uk%uoend Rnd lyndo`do.d ofgdì cTmg csndkêol> àýa>s ofgú mn>glo.d wgk¶@Ne l¶Jne üe' `se.Nnk yFg.]>dloend war÷cTmglnd k,d e>d u jy`d .Nnd"j` jy`d .Nnd" ,kd@ .Nnd ikdulg endnb üe' tD lgb `yFg.s lTlndo.nd fyq>re>raN csÚ` ðu tys lvg>d u `q Flg§ ,kd@Ne üe' ungokgbP%jdJgolnd `k d krn ,j

p>3uJqr" u,d" `ql| úê `ys>.s,ndc` fqjdJ cTmglnd cTmgksÃound wn>3ral o>ralnd .3Nlndjnglksnd j i>g u ,sys,d yg kgra“k f`snd cala>dolnjyê wnqPg`nglksnd j ouucsndkê ùndü> üe' i>g u

`r, lT>d" `s>d waj.ndng `q lT>d caÅy>o¶ o>ralnd .3N yg ofgdì cTmg kü.geng ouu csndkê okorys àýa>send´ç o,` wgk¶@Ne ðub c%Jgn>uoyd>3l üe' ülG> wg¶Ýk k%ue yòndlg§u>d ùÑ l,du>d olônd `sä w`rN>raN csÚ`d fqjdJg,êFn c% ]>soend `n`g,ônd eyc>d ÅüuÑkb oeguq kr,]ub tk, ouu csndkê ù>d üe'okgänd u r>dncqre wgÅ c%ojdPl, ofgdì

cTmglnd oyd>3olnd wcrgJendo.d ]6% cy>fa`]ukd ocg,]`se ü`snd u yòngo.n>sëN'

ok>rê mnc% se lql>d" ok>rê ,gF `>dkgrendb cg>% lql>d" l¶@ 405? uaes u` 92 ln Ån unqo,gl w>ar en o>kd u `se w,docd ÀX c%>scjgl cl>dlg .an]ubRnd lyndo`d ù>d lTy' wcl>d ln übokg;Q 82 `sÚ `êofgdì üygrgrgugìc>sllav ü`Tl>d unq@E l¶.ego.d eyc>cs“` ks `sú oFdjeksnd o>grl Rnd lyndo`d ù`s>dl kbeq>3 k;y' l`r98kd lans okä caüÅ Åüe >3; Rnd lyndo`d ,kdÅl o.!>u fqú ``qn ücd,ðeoln`kb ,kd k;y' te ojño,gl §>und yb calraNq k¶>lEekd ibqksÃub

unqo,gl caô“ ojdl¥>ek3o.d ouoyekdound üe' Rnd lyndo`do.d yÅ`s wFglefqú ``qnb torys f,oñ.endb àn`qê `q `qukd o.n úndond e' àýa>s ofgúcsÚ`b w>3,d cyrkd ound üe' oko`d ol>>d" o.!>u fqú ``qn ff;lg,]ubkg,gnqrAcl unqo,gl cy; lT >l>d tkd `qüoPd@] `qcsndl>d pÚ>ekd to`d ouo,gl yar .soed e' tlans `qcsndl>d w>Eq>d>u pÚ>end ind wn>3ral>d fqú ``qn olnqolnd >u eq>3kê okgbìbqksÃu cs“` unqo,gl lavu k;y' ind ùyorkd ńbu>d lav olo`ndngyq e' tu ú¶,F `>dcqra@end lyndo`d,gyòng.an]ub>d" Rnd lyndo`d,g wa`qo¶ ``qnd cs;sol>d laíound oê nsug ongln `ò¶ ok;lrkd ´k]ub>d wcb j

lg`ngl Rjg oñlg''ï

w>s cTmE cgnúo¶ wÚeJêu

ysôcgoNgd

pÚ>gcjgn `byn

ougygnd o`dngr>dn

=0o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

rA `byn - woed @g rgmcÎ

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


fqj dJ ÅlgkregoNnslndoj d'''ï

ocgo;golnd `>d cseqê can na.3oNdofgd `>d Rc>k w`sÚe ksegcgôns' tD cseqêu> cg ku,d >fg `qr>d iy;b n.g ‗uê

lngy] o,glb w.% olô" omEd@dB olô"oP% d@dB olô" oê wl`nd Rc>es" e;s Rc>kd na>do>d e˛ kseg `sxyngj k;k,dys >3ndo,gl u kêcg lndnb wa>' rgm‼oend" `se¨ `qK üyrNendo.ndc%uqÅ>l .sys o.es `säe j tD uoydPgkEkgu àceb wnnd> `ò¶ /`d k; cqNE `êFgre ebc>d okraoNd na>' `kdü>srgm àce co`k ,g ln.>l o6gdr>c`d rksônd tD ofgd`>gNnd lyndo`d èl`kd uqº,do,d wc%ugN c]vglnd ündojd `se¨ o,gd `>3nd mg>s" mrg" lEgì" urNnê lT `¶lkg,]n ocgú úoknd nsjy`d kr.ndnb e' ouesnd l`r 9?8=kb ocr t;÷w>oEgd>d>u ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånoed `se¨ iòrnd l`Ñeb .>d ugr o`dnglcrjlg" `se¨ oko,`d uq,d Rúrg jug" `se¨ úksnd nsjy`dl cru Pgnd> lT"

c%ř> lT wug uy nsln `gkd@g>d krônd>so,gdkngekegNnd lyndo`d `êug `êfqjdJ>dle gkd@g>d k; o`dk' tesnd t;÷ `>,s `d c`d l`rkd uqº,do,d >3ndo,gl ol> .,g wgoñ tD ð>rg.] uqnslr jyues' >3ndo,gl u csna>do>gd tesnd nslqNy¦ àn`qNy' l`r 9115kbocr t;÷ ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånoed tD c%Òo,gdke j,dlg Ï uyg kgra“kfqú on> csÚnsð àno`n k,dys okgdä `xKEg> ojñ fQ ôns `qnd ugr fndJne `qNq ü`qNq okgb üuqkd>se `gkd@g>d okgb `säey' ``r ëoend `jyb u nsjy`d lT"uygnq Fgl `êcndn lT" üPgrj lT .êF]r

c%Ò wa>d>g lT tD ><g.>end lyndo`d lngy] o,gdke nê k;,d ü,d Åoed icsj" tesnd iy;b tàð" tys ong .Aü `qcq@dcs>crougd>d>u `sec> ln o`dk' tD P], `q.ndì>egNnd lyndo`d lngy] `se¨ o,gd `>3ndo.d Rc>d" üc>d" oko,`d ks,sä wgÅ `se¨ o,v úkd n`n wug W`q ocndlgÅraê lana`qê na>s csÚnslnb uÑ kseT cru cTmn]e ol´úrgNnd ln o`dk' o,gd `> okorys c>; ou>d `s>snd"o6gdr kbqk `ò¶ wnnd> wc%ugN úkdü¢ônd" `dlexF+ Ònoend cru `>Ee.%yNe kr.nq l`d k,dc .Nnkd cqrg ×ü>e kac k;" tD w>s oP% d@dBÒn c% Fgolnd >so,gl `qlc>d k;wco.d Pg`d>Gnd lyndo`db wco.d P] ¶@nu`dkgre oñlgïïï


cTmE ksÚf>do.gv gNgnndj `dlgýnd lyndo`d ü`snd rÔ> `se¨ u `jyê .%nd< yg J¶u ojdPng ,fg .an]ub''''

wxk 28$D$2$JI, P.C.I.D. o.gvna.s,d, Vrx.n Pg,gl iÅÚcsb& ofg/,d," okg;Q 5'

úr ( 8447911052 $ 82272724?4 www.cdedcavfdwd.kn / ter`p`tdndsdgdedcijjnsHbcd`k.mjc

¹ uyouñngoñ ofgdì{gn >% scsbk ocg>d lyndo`d,g ¹ uygoê6 jyê c%kgPn¹ J¶u ojdPng wa>3;>d `xeqkd> >aä `y ka`Û cä

oln" ;>aoln o,gdkoed ong´ð" ong >að `sändnb>d" àcj" àc eaes kseônd úk jla;| .ndng o,gdkoed úkd àc `se,do,nd u nsjy`d lndnb>d oko,`d ks,sä o`gdjg yar

Ô>d> `nd>gnoed c% Fg@dlr wgo,gdkoenduxoc>d ülr kr.ndongd nê uqnslrandu e' cgÚP3jdJ Ô>d> `dlFglend >3;cN n.ndng lT tD nsoko,`d uqnslr`sÚ> o,glb oy;s ocoy;s lndond k,dc.Nnglkb c`ql üe yaks e' te t>rê

u ú¶,F e' oê uyg Fõ

k,dce ð>rg.] uqnslrando.d cy;

ðu nê lT tD w>s ú¶,F Fg.Eoend lrkd ong l" ojlrkd ong l `sñlrkdu csúê ,jdojd e'

tD `>rln `êfqjdJrgmEe lT PgkEcq>% wc uyg

uqn]ndõegNnd lyndo`do.d `êfqjdJ Pg`newjb>d o,gl ×lugnl lav olo`ndond àýa>s" naNa>s ojñ ôns `qndo.d ojo,gl eyc> `,`g ojôns' w`xoKeE k,dc ,kd@ .Nnkd cgrýjê cqrg caô“ o.!>u `êfqúrmgNnd lyndo`d wl`nd ke jrg .ndnb unqo,gllavu ko;d ouesnd l`r 9?=5kb ocrRjg lT wj lnd ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Åneke' tD ofgd `>d ‼ cgj cjduend `sc.ndnb hhhhhhhhhh

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


jdJ kglEoend ,aëe yaks o`!ndj¶eg dlgje o,gl klr umn okgÛBgèk >3 `gys>Eeksnd wg dlgjne ksÃu w>sPe ú¶,FkgÚekaes `s>ô' oê cru ú¶,Flg`ngl Rrau okgb .>do>d"l`r ojjy`d cnd`seekd uqº,do,d fqú ljnb k]kral `se Åü

ocol> yskdulg .>d ,gxksk `sxy,mnkge ü`snaes cal`]u w>sPoegdkd>sekd

ong oñ' o,nd kbgrê yg o`,dbaê cqlrau> `se yjf`snd fqú fa>se ,seg >afTwlÅoed sb uA> w>]>e jkdlg sxy,küend cfaª kglE ns ¶ugNend ys w¶<lEkd>se yg ruře>dle r[ cal>soedof!jdJ kglEoed o`!ndj¶egoñPoendnscnd c%>s Fgoñ C, lPoens' wx.3>d>rnskgoed zkü `T>%oed\ § fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d ocnlg § lÖ; p>3¶üJ kðnd w>3Únd oP% d@dB>ueg o,` yòndlg ojn,jdojd zcäFgn küeg\ e' tk] cäFgneoyl>d c%>s Fgl ocg>snd c>snd R.>yakdkkd ong oñ' te lT k,] `dl`nd>gn.> w>]> wüÀóndn Rrauek C,ekd lPoend ,fn c%>s,gFeks' te eq.oend eq.eb /o.n en lgyke lndond cgrêcÚk ocgú mn Ônd>nees' tu ocgúmn Ônd>ne ocgd@Ne lToed fqú jyuwa`qÚns'

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d R>3ê `sÚ`jyê wa`qr ,aæoê Fg.Ee RÖ kr .>d Ö `sb u rm" ua>s" wau>s c% F+nd wa>3º ,kdla`s mn>glo.d uqünd fqú .3N .,g .soed R,dc>d >3;snd sys,d Åe jyrg u>3lndngkd cÚjdojns' rgmk]e c% F+nd o`,dbaêyg cqlra u> okgbg >afT wgJEg>du`s>aÑsl,snd j ocgú .aô mn>gl .aeT wns>E c%>s `xeqkd> kü .]l,snd j >,dc>d u> ,seg >afT fqú .3N kglEgl,] sndo.nd j wnqrgJcqr rgmE ùe cal>s tkd jy`d oj`se l`rkd cqrg `sxy, mnkge J¶uÒnoend yg .3N jyônd `qocgd@Ne lT

ýaô csÚ`kd flb c>dlTy' ind wn>3ral `x`dkG> ysndú êc%Öeoed f,cAu ns `gnsjy`d of!jdJ kglE Ã>se ebc>d lql jrgmE wnq.%ye ,aæound .] kglEgl,]nd ksyscekd ëys üe' ocgo;gndnra eq.oed ,sealqNq uqlojñÖl>" ``Öl> wA .] kglEend mg>k k>g cgjk okgb o.n ns ¶ugNelql j tD lg `x`dkG> kü Ã>soed àr`s,sl,snd wg_E lToend tys lanqê uÑ `sxy, of!jdJ kglE Ã>seb cbyans üe'ouu wnqkgrk kü uoÑd w.%C,e lToed jQoj“ rgmE ùoed ojlans cark3êfgrmq ,seT kñ sºôNes'

wnqrgJcqr rgmE ùoend warQqNnsjy`d kglE `êc%jge to`d lÚnd lrwg.nd>3k f,cAêl,b y`qlql j tysojdP]e dl>nd>% Ã>se ebc>d ðub .aômnkge w>Únd u>3lqN kðnd iv yo;d na>' kñ`sºôN ëys lT jQoj“ rgmE ùoed § u ocgú mn o,dKn Ã>se i`du>3 ðound te `ng< oles' tk, J¶uo`dnysôendo.d `jdJ¶ur>dngl,se `sxy, `gys>E lxPoed yarlqê ,kd@Eekd flbc>dlToed o,ñ,aksoed ound u kñ,aksoedj uy ocr;sekd wa>s krôns' indc`q kg,oed § cnd`se cn`d mg>k ocg> j `r, `sxy, Fg@glb na.]ound wn>3ral `|ksòra Ö kl lans ocgú mn kglEÃ>seb `ýc of!jdJ kglE ns ¶ugNebc`qëu àk`sN' tys c%>sC,ekd lPoend zfqú.3N w,xkgre" o,gdlav `Ñrgl".3>d>s, kglEe\ wgÅ `dlgîn cjE

`x.%yend ëys üe' ðÖ.u oou>% se ysôend fqú.3N küeb na.3oñ Ålg : y~ n.g.geng ksÃound fqjdJgnq`d `>se laíu `|yg e'

ke nê w`gr e fl nê fexkgr e ksenql Ålg /e kseô fq ú.3N w,xkgre

küend ü`snd nsr>3rall¶Nng k; eq>do>d fqú .3Neu fl Rnd lyndo`d zo,gdlav `Ñrgolnd\ wlJgrNe ko;d zlanqlg nê fqú .3N lanqlgu e\ enqolns' oucÚjdojndlnc` u,snd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d cs¥ ocgú mn kglE `gys>Eekd okgdÛoÛ eq.oend c`q `qyqQq,dl laí .soed e'>3nd `rNe `sr` jrgo.n" `s>d cyjgo.n kü ,seT w>]>crcqo¶ Rraue nT>n kücrcqr w>dc>d okgb .>do>d üojdPsk wìrgmElg§ cg,n ùoend ô§u `|yg mg>sknsjy`d `bn wgrêF k;lklgnqoñ § `sb e'

nT>n eq.oed küend laç lPoend fqú .3N kürpng ko;d cql>dc>d y `Ñrg `|yg e' ol`kd cqnd ocgoyge Åne yg ocgo`gnd ocgoyge Åne nsô>s

okgbo.n ,sðu warQT of!jdJ kglErpng l¶>ugn eq.e jkdlg cql>dc>dl,lÚnd lr c;ð >sofnq jkdnb ,aoã' okg;Q eq.oed cT ¶Nkg,]n küendlPoend à,okn t`d' uysndj ysô" ×' tÀ' oco¶rg yg wgnndj rgmkraNg enkðnd car“ kglE `êc%jgeb wnq.>lrpng k; fqú .3N kglE /`kd jkdnb>soã' tesnd ×' tÀ' oco¶rg küeg ,seT cjE tk`se ya>d>A >3nksnd eq>d zfqjdJ `do>% gd>% oyl>d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d\nua>s kG>se uqõNoend nsk3>d lToed 4095 lò¶ § e' fqú .3N .,g .se wug

.Ñ3,a,d,kd fò lT tu kG>soend .>d küojkks cy> ´kdolndond'

zikd u .s e o>c, cs Ú : `[oNn] /kdu k; on.3N ô“ yj ns ÖoNn] ´kdu `s ys onksnd l>d lql n[oNn] ikdu ees `s e¨ úk ys ô`[oNn]\

zÅe `kd ysô `¢ns l`l>d o>j ksecgü.`kd jun k; ë| w`qÚòo. jcgo`g;`kd oj`s e `qf ,k3Na\>s Wf `s ÚcgÅü o>kd uys ` >fônd kronô cs nscg\

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d lgu jnd>Jg>+nd lyndo`d ,kdÅlb lavulT cql>.an kglEekd rpng k; wgnndjrgmkraNg küeg rmlrando.d Wbqnql,ua“kd /`d nua>s l>3ornd jnd> Jg>+nd lyndo`d oJgdlne lT fl c; ko;d `sermkub lvg fqú fa>se ourb cg,kend oP% d@dB ees à,k+ fl lEx.oend jkdlôns'

z.3Nú,d `sy, jnyb àóynd úqNTrjk,d `s Úoulnd `qr wro>nd caôNT

j`fq,d .3Ne `syskr unound nauqNTôysc,d ksraº ô“/`d l>3ornd o>uqNT

R>3ê J¶u`dkndJoed `dc¶Pe ,afT jnd> Jg>+nd lyndo`d" fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d P% ] uqKe nua>s üo,d fafºNqyx` rgmoek3 o,` rgmkraNg küeg jk]'

z`sÚu>d qr fQqnd uqún> à¥ cÖ f.l>d uql òrys Å,s o`gòra y`rÖ ,af.>d .ra cy` csÚ`sú jyê k[ uq ún>d >fg nuÅô ysô `| j;Ö\

mg>skgnqrg.] kglE rpng ksÃu `|yg `se uqº uy>d kg,e kac k; äofÛmg>sk t`d' uysndj ysôoegd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d .3N .geng ksÃu wrFeg juy>d raÔekd ´kdlTy' Rnd lyndo`do.d kglE rpng w.e k; `g.r c,nd `TÚe

küeg lrkd `|ynd ko;d uysndj ysôendfqú .3N kü rpng ko;d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d J¶ukge nua>s cjduoeysorgnd Rrn ýua`d `k3 cÚjdojnd fles'

ol`kd cqnd ocgoyge Åne of!jdJmnego.d wlqraú Åne o,` `,kg t d'uysndj ysôend ,seT fqú .3N klkd ouo`d e'

z`ln ysô>3und ëys lT Ån>d wjes o`gfn fq ú flb c>d lT Ån>d wjes k,N uq“ò o`>d cqr laç Ån>d wjes

tesn ofgú jno.d wlqraú Ån>d wjes \

tu wjy` u ojn wcTra küekd ngrêcngoñ üu,r>dn k3ugr.uküeg ü`snd rpng okgb wa>' Wyq okg;Q eq.oed `sä kðnd w>3ornd R``dc%>s Fgnekd üjyg ´kdlT küeg e'okg>duo,d c% gojdP]e wgÖeê ns,JgÚegl

`säe § 40?9 uaes 45 lans Ånb oe§>sfqN ol`kd ocgoyge Ånoed § `se Ånocgo>d ,seg >afT tu ugyaÑs küe oê e'


> 3nd o,gl Ån T uy kü Ånqoñ wj e''' nT>n küend lanT fqú .3N uysu

79 ln cs bqlb'''

`bynugänd ük%u`sxy Fgrkgr uNd v,oed

cÚcg,n o,dkê

jegcg, meon>d>s

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper



>3nd o,gl ÅnT uy kü Ånqoñ wj e ns,d o,gl wa`qr ,af fq ú lToed wj e ns,d on>d cs eg o.n csÚns lqoNd wj e.,d l, clg u,d cTÅnd ond wj e\

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`do.d ic§u"fqjdJ>dleb c>d ðu yg cÚns ¶lgNecs;sf| l kse eq>3 uygcÖne cjE cj>3nkd >3; yk3,g ´kdðub yakslndond R``d c%>s Fgnekd wa>s küek3b u cu“'ol`kd cqnd ocgoyge Ånek § k3ugr.uend >3; cy; lT `jdJg cqNE oÀ>nglfqjdJg,êfn c%]>soend Wj lavqNks' fqjdJpÚ>e cs;sf| l küek3 ü`snd ouo>kd rpng krn ,j `xkd@scd> uyg küe oueees `|ynd ksÃu lbond e'

oê uyg Fõ k,dcoed o,gl cy; ð

lÖ; uyg küeg fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d e'w.do.gd yu`dô o,gdk`d `\ enqoend küekd ksego.n icsj zwondk mg>s `x`grx\wgÅ okgb wa>s küekd cl`g R>3ê`êofgdìeb c>d ð zleJêug `xKgrgwcdcugojdn `êcgojd<\ enqolnd küeksnd u wl`gn wnqPg`ngl okgb csÚnslnd cgljg; oP% d@B>u küegoNgd Rnd lyndo`d e' kü `T>%oend kðnd y>r ojonk3 o,glb uq,snd u yòndlg únd fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d cnd `g;s `d l`kd ojdPng okgblÖ; p>3rg¶e `>Ee c%kgPs> P% ] `jdJ¶ue u uyg küekd landn' toyesndRnd lyndo`d z>3nd o,gl ÅnT uyg kü\lPoend ya¢ndðu `gk,Eeoend u oegd.Eoles'

ofgd`>gNnd lyndo`d fqjdJ>dlebc>d lToed zns,d o,gl wa`qra okgb\ o.ne' Rnd lyndo`do.d `êfqjdJ>dl kg,cÚÀoöje u o.ð .soed ns,d o,gl wa`qo¶e' fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d o,gl cy; ð lÖ;w`yge cÚ`roñÅegNnd fl üu,r>dnk3ugr.u küeg kseg cA wgkgre w>sPesnd u c%P`d> e' Rnd lyndo`do.d ns,d on>d

`Ñ, cÚns¶lgN wl`d<gl jkdlg u" ojñôns `d ka;o.d ×ü> wgo,gdkl>d krônd

§cd>su>dl cal>s weqra J¶u .%nd<endys ongoekd o,`snd ülrNe ð >soã' tD zwFsn], `qon>d\ cseð .soed ol`kd u`cqnd cò;g`dlk ocgoyge Ånek § e' tlnd R>3ê Ånekd ùrônd ôyscsb `súlnuyg c% g>syg¶ee küoed wl`gn cjoend kseaoles'

z.,dl, clg u,d cTÅndond wj e\

´ç ys>a>send clg uqú ougo;gkdy´>send flb c>dlndond ol`kd cqnd ocgoygd Ånoed § e' mg>s" k3," wg.êoFdjoend o>grl ,kdla`s `se¨ u mnegcrys>JEgPoend eq>3l kbeq>3 krNqoed tDR>3ê Ånoed § e' üu,r>dn k3ugr.uendol`kd Ö Ånocgo>d ,seg >afT tD wn.s küe fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d Roj`g cs¥lnc` u,kd u lndond e'

fqjdJgFslndjn kglE ns¶ugNe k;nT>n eq.oed kðnd w>3ornd ýoj“oed üu,gnndj ysôoegd w.>and c>d oles'okg;Q kü crcqo¶ c%uqKek3l `sä Rnd lyndo`d fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d wrFeg ,seT kglE ns¶ugN /`kd tk, cql>dc>dl,yg `Ñrgl, c; üe' 407? lò¶ §zkñk3uqÅºl\ nônd cjE .%nd<ekd ,seg c;k; tysôoegd tys zfqú raln\ uaoend ,seT cjEgl,soed tkd cjEek ouo`d ´kdlTy'

zk3ºj>d wA fuqNnd ugonnd ćqNg tnuq>d t yau e;s `sÚcg uq, yacqNguqyq;>d fa¢ jnb `ql `qr uÑ kacqNg

`sÚu>d ys ô `òb .,d cs b u,d cscqNg\

üu,r>dn k3ugr.uend wgJEg>duüc¶egèkd lPoend ´kdlT z.,dl, u,dcsc]u\ üu,gnndj ysôend úbqoñ oF!>skl `sú lT üc¶egèkd o,` e' tnê"

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d Roj`g .,d u>3oeys üüJ uT ¶>]nd" u,d ,sekê" .,dkabeê" `|kv cynd wgÅe ns¶ugNe ðues' ol`kd cqnd cò;g`dlk Ånekcql>dc>kb üu,gnndj ysôend ,seT cjE

cò;g`ksnd eq>3 ns ¶ugNeb wa>3;>dl>sfT kü ojkkd ouo`d e'

z`gJg `>3ra ur o`nd /ya“l u>3; o,gdJg tku `sÚ.N `sÚoend R>3; ocgdÖ ojrN ojüend Ål u,d w>3; o`gdÖ æ f,ô uys ôo. `sÚ c>3,\

zw`Å` o,` o,glb k; o`>d `sÚ u ;Ñgj`f, rays ra r` f` .3N `ql| uÑgw`rN uo. j ,j oê ln>3ra u ns.gwa` kn Ål nayae wa> me okoy;s nh.g\

R>3ê fqjdJ>dle `gkd@g>d okgb .ndngougoygo>d Ib torysl nnd ol`snd na.] `sä `>3ra ugr o`dng carjlT k,dys `k,o,gdk Jg>3l u `êfqjdJ>dl o>dm`snd wa,,] .se wgkgre>d" ojüend uqº ojrN >,ecqrg u,d la`s la`d`lT weqra>d kü ysôend jkdlg wa>do>d iuy>d àýa fa>soens'zo`gdÖ æ f,ô\ en oeúound fqúrmgNnd

lyndo`do.d .3N ouonys ksÃub `TÖnêln weqra waÑoles' Fg.El>3nd lyndo`do.d wnnd> fqú.3N uysue `sysc>d ol>d u >und >3;wa>slT c%uqÅ>Fgle ålns> ksÃu `|ygkü ysôend oegÖ .ndng wnqc% g`l>d f`d lyr lEkd> e' ou>3lkd ougdyoend ol,] fa£ `sä c`sòrnd fqú .3N uysuoend Rjêð wa>'zwa`" kn" Ål" nayae wa> meokoy;s nÑg\

wnnd> lT fqú .3N fqúrmgNndlyndo`dnukbl>d kseg nsu k; ong yaks >rê ees cl`n Ô>%gnndj woão`dkrküeg ol`kd cqnd cò;g`dlk Ånk,seg >afT kü ojkkd ouys ,g jkdlndond àýa fa>s ocu l.3raln oê wn.sns¶ugN wj olo`n àýa>s mnkgeo.d

c% `gje `|yg e'fqú .3N wnnd > e oj`q >so,glb >s ,kkseqound ,sðound nsu okraub ong yakksñ uq>d k,d cekd >3; fq ú .3N wonknsu k; ong oyd fq ú okonk3b lql ko,k

.3Noend R>3ê .3N fqúys ôend .3N e

`qloend R>3ê `ql o.!>u fqú fN e ôysornd R>3ê iôysr >s `rN csn ejnoend R>3ê jnees `jyê jn e

fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d cs;sf|l>d" P%] `jdJ¶ue cs;sf|l>d iuy>d caya§ukd wa>s kr.>d wcrÅ. üjdl>3nd w>r P% ]u>d téünd wg¶ongd,dé câ>3ug uq,d >ankd .ndonks' t>3ug fqú jyu ya¢ndlToed zwg`segoñ wgo,gdke\ lPoens' wg¶ongd,décâ>3ug fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d .an ,seT w.ng klks oue''We`s tedt ikjssjc jf jvar eucdf traa

we`me jpafs jfma `f cdfy cyr`dg yadrs

Iut jpafag fflkks tea wjrkg w`te w`sgjc‐s

Dfg kjva‐s grjppag ejfay smaft‐ w`xKE kg,ekd >3; tkd lrkd cuNkd

cy;l ugnl l¶.eg nua>s >3ra `sro`ys csc] `ql| l.3raln uy kraNg ca“csraN uqº o,gl w`sÚu>d k3 `qu lT k,] fqúrmgNnd lyndo`d e' oê läng küe" .nd>3ond w`d `×ysôcgNnd oy; kü f`b na.3oñoucÚjdojns'

wcuN k,kd >3; tk lrkÅ csocnunq crcqr nua>s >3ra uqq ún> Åo,nuy can `ql| uy kraNg ca“ csraNuqº o,gl w`sÚu>d k3`qu e fqú raln

79 ln cs bqlb'''>3ndo,gl ÅnT''''

td w`sÚu>d `êfqú k3`qouys ral .3Ncjla,d krônd oy; küend ü`snd `qrÔ>fqú.3N kglEgl,]nd cqrglb c%>suT¶>su>dlndond" `êfqú jyu nê w`sÚu>d J¶u `êc%jgoend Wcd naxlqNq Ônd>n c%Fgl ue'''

nougd fqjdJgeï

hhhhhhhhhh

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


7=o.!>u fqúrmqndo.d `jyê `gu `ndojdPe /o.n'''

7/23/2019 vol-4-11-paper


vol-4-11-paper

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