Toetshandreiking Engels - 10voordeleraar...• Grammaticale begrippen • Kennis van land en...

Toetshandreiking Engels

Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding

Studiejaar 2020-2021 | versie 1 september 2020

Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels

Contents

1 Inleiding 3

2 Begrippenlijst 4Subdomein 2.2: Grammatica 4

Subdomein 3.1: Kennis van land en samenleving 5

Subdomein 3.2: Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie 10

3 Aanbevolen literatuur 17

Inhoud


1 Inleiding

Deze toetshandreiking is opgesteld door lerarenopleiders en is een

hulpmiddel bij de voorbereiding op de landelijke kennistoets Engels van de

tweedegraadslerarenopleiding.

In de toetshandreiking zijn de belangrijkste onderwerpen uit de leerstof

opgenomen. Leidend blijft wel de toetsmatrijs waarin is vastgelegd welke

domeinen uit de Kennisbasis Engels (ingangsdatum studiejaar september 2017)

van de tweedegraadslerarenopleiding getoetst worden. In de kennisbasis is een

toelichting op de betreffende domeinen opgenomen. Het kan dus zijn dat in de

landelijke kennistoets onderwerpen aan de orde komen die niet opgenomen zijn

in deze toetshandreiking.

De genoemde materialen zijn te vinden op https://lkt.10voordeleraar.nl. Raadpleeg

hier altijd de meest recente versie in verband met mogelijke tussentijdse

wijzigingen.

3

https://lkt.10voordeleraar.nl


2 Begrippenlijst

De begrippenlijst bestaat uit:

• Grammaticale begrippen

• Kennis van land en samenleving

• Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie

De nummering van de domeinen komt overeen met de nummering in de

bijbehorende kennisbasis.

Subdomein 2.2: Grammatica

In het toetsafnamesysteem is onderstaande lijst met verschillende termen voor

grammaticale begrippen beschikbaar:

Clause Main clause = Independent clause

Relative clause • Defining relative clause = Restrictive relative clause

• Non-defining relative clause = Non-restrictive relative clause

Nouns • Uncountable nouns = Non-count nouns

• Countable nouns = Count nouns

• The possessive form of nouns = The genitive case

• Noun group = Noun phrase

• Agreement = Concord

Numbers Numbers = Numerals

Question tags Question Tags = Tags = Tag questions

Sentence analysis • Sentence analysis = Syntax

• S = Subject

• V = Verb = Predicator

• Od = Direct object

• Oi = Indirect object

• Cs = Complement to the subject = Subject complement =

Subject attribute

• Co = Complement to the object = Object complement =

Object attribute

• A = Adjunct = Adverbial = Adjunct adverbial

• C = Conjunction = Linking word

Verb group Verb group = Verb phrase

Verb Forms Continuous form = Progressive form

Verbs • Modals = Modal verbs = Modal auxiliaries

• Copula = Link verb

• Main verb = Lexical verb = Notional verb = Ordinary verb

Word class Word class = Parts of speech

4


Subdomein 3.1: Kennis van land en samenleving

De voorbeelden binnen een (sub)categorie geven een indicatie van wat gevraagd

kan worden.

United Kingdom

Law

Law

Constitution e.g. unwritten, parliamentary sovereignty, rule of law

Legal positions e.g. Lord Chancellor, Lord Chief Justice, Barrister (Queen’s

Counsel (QC)), Solicitor, Justices of the Peace (JP), Lord

Advocate, Attorney General

Law Enforcement e.g. Territorial police forces, Metropolitan Police (Met),

Scotland Yard, Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Security

Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters

(GCHQ)

Types of Court e.g. The Supreme Court, The High Court, The Court of Appeal,

The Crown Court, Magistrates' Court

Juries e.g. Criminal jury, Civil jury

Law systems e.g. common law, civil law, criminal law, Separate Legal

System in Scotland

Government

Form of government and elections

Elections e.g. First-past-the-post, Winner-takes-all

Major parties e.g. Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrats, SNP, UKIP,

Green Party

System of government e.g. separation of powers and branches of government,

bicameral

Monarchy e.g. constitutional monarchy, Head of State, royal prerogatives

Parliament e.g. House of Commons, House of Lords, cabinet, prime

minister

Buildings

Buildings e.g. 10 Downing Street, Palace of Westminster

Important recent political figures

Important recent political

figures

e.g. Queen Elizabeth II, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, David

Cameron, Theresa May

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6

Education

Education

Type of schools e.g. Public school, Comprehensive school, Academies,

Grammar school, Boarding school

Exams e.g. GCSE, A-Levels

Higher Education e.g. Traditional (Oxbridge), Red brick, Vocational

Cultural concepts e.g. School uniforms, School meals, Key stage, National

curriculum1

1 Including the approximate ages associated with these cultural concepts.

People

News media

Quality Press e.g. The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, The Daily

Telegraph

Tabloid journalism e.g. The Sun, The Daily Mail, The Daily Mirror, former News of

the World

Non-print media e.g. BBC, ITV

Socio-economic climate

Employment e.g. unions, the dole

Currency e.g. pound sterling, pence

Healthcare e.g. NHS, GP

Diversity

Major ethnic groups e.g. white, Afro-Caribbean, Indian/Pakistani

Major religious groups e.g. Anglican, Catholic

Ancestry e.g. Celtic, Romans, Anglo-Saxon, Norse, Norman

Languages e.g. Welsh, Scots Gaelic

Dialects e.g. Cockney, Scouse, Brummie, Geordie

Symbols

Patron saints e.g. George, David, Andrew

National flowers e.g. rose, leek, thistle

Flags e.g. Union Jack, flags of the nations

Anthems e.g. “God Save the Queen,” “Rule Britannia,” “Land of Hope and

Glory”

Population

Population e.g. numbers, density



Iconic authors

Historical e.g. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Austen, Brontë

sisters, Dickens, Hardy, Forster, Woolf, Tolkien, Christie

Contemporary e.g. Rushdie, Rowling

Sports

Sports e.g. football, rugby, cricket, horse racing, tennis

United States of America

Law

Constitution

Constitution e.g. Amendments, Bill of Rights

Legal positions

Legal positions e.g. Attorney, District attorney, Litigator, Plaintiff

Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement e.g. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence

Agency (CIA), Department of Homeland Security, National

Security Agency (NSA)

Types of Court

Types of Court e.g. Supreme Court, The US Court of Appeals Federal Courts,

US District Courts, Civil Courts, Criminal Courts

Juries

Juries e.g. Grand jury, Trial jury (a.k.a. petty jury), Preliminary hearing

Law systems

Law systems e.g. Federal legislative body, Federal law, State law,

Misdemeanors, Felonies, Defendant, Plea bargaining

Government

Form of government and elections

Election e.g. electoral college, winner-takes-all, popular vote

Major parties e.g. Democrats, Republicans

System of government e.g. separation of powers, branches of government, checks

and balances

Republic e.g. President, Vice-President, Congress, Senate, House of

Representatives, impeachment, federal vs. local

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8

Buildings

Buildings e.g. White House, Capitol

Important recent political figures

Important recent political

figures

e.g. Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, Donald Trump

Education

Type of schools

Type of schools e.g. public school, private school, charter school, funding

Exams

Exams e.g. SATs, Advanced Placement (AP)

Higher Education

Higher Education e.g. Ivy league (Harvard, Yale, Princeton), Community/junior

college

Cultural concepts

Cultural concepts e.g. freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, dorms,

extracurricular activities, fraternity, sorority, GPA, K-121

1 Including the approximate ages associated with these cultural concepts.

People

News media

National newspapers e.g. New York Times, Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal

Non-print media e.g. CNN, Fox, NPR, PBS, ABC, NBC

Socio-economic climate

Employment e.g. unions, social security

Currency e.g. dollar, cents

Healthcare e.g. Obamacare, Medicare

Diversity

Major ethnic groups e.g WASP, Latino, Asian, Black/African-American

Major religious groups e.g. Protestant, Catholic, Mormon, Jewish

Ancestry e.g. Native American, British, Irish, German, African, Latin

American



Symbols

Flag e.g. stars and stripes, confederate

Anthem e.g. “Star-Spangled Banner”

Other symbols e.g. bald eagle, Uncle Sam

Population


Iconic authors

Historical e.g. Thoreau, Whitman, Twain, Dickinson, Poe, Fitzgerald,

Steinbeck, Hemingway, Harper Lee

Contemporary e.g. Morrison, King

Sports

Sports e.g. football, baseball, basketball, soccer

Other English speaking countries: Canada, Australia, Republic of Ire-land

Government and people

Canada

Government e.g. head of state (= Queen), Commonwealth, prime minister

Currency e.g. Canadian dollar

Religion e.g. Catholic, Protestant

Ancestry e.g. first nation, French, British

Languages e.g. Bilingual: English and French official

Symbols e.g. maple leaf, mounties


Sports e.g. ice hockey, lacrosse, baseball, football

Australia

Government e.g. head of state (= Queen), Commonwealth, prime minister

Currency e.g. Australian dollar

Religion e.g. Protestant, Catholic

Ancestry e.g. aboriginal, penal colony, British and Irish, Asians

Symbols e.g. Ayer’s Rock/Uluru, kangaroo, didgeridoo, boomerang


Sports e.g. Australian football, rugby, cricket

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10

Republic of Ireland

Government e.g. head of state (= president), taoiseach (= prime minister)

dáil (=parliament)

Currency e.g. Euro

Religion e.g. Catholic

Ancestry e.g. Celtic, Norse, Normans

Languages e.g. Bilingual: English and Gaelic official

Symbols e.g. shamrock, harp, St Patrick


Sports e.g. Gaelic football, hurling, horse racing

Subdomein 3.2: Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie

Bij de begrippen die onder geografie vallen kunnen meerkeuzevragen worden

gesteld, waarbij op een kaart zonder benamingen de betreffende stad, staat, rivier,

regio etc. is aangegeven, met daarbij de vraag welke stad, staat, rivier, regio etc.

het betreft. Er kan daarbij worden gekozen uit drie of vier antwoordalternatieven.

De voorbeelden binnen een (sub)categorie geven een indicatie van wat gevraagd

kan worden.

United Kingdom

History

Early Britain

Invasions e.g. Roman invasion, Germanic invasions, Viking invasions

Tribes e.g. Celts, Angles, Saxons, Jutes

Other e.g. Hadrian’s Wall, Stonehenge

Medieval Period

Norman invasion e.g. Battle of Hastings, 1066, William the conqueror,

Domesday book

Wars of the Roses e.g. House of York, House of Lancaster

Other e.g. Magna Carta, Feudal system

16th Century

Tudors e.g. Henry VIII, Elizabeth I

Reformation e.g. Church of England

Other e.g. Colonization



17th Century

Stuart monarchs e.g. James I

Civil war e.g. Parliamentarians, Royalists

Charles I e.g. Executed

Republic e.g. Oliver Cromwell

Restoration e.g. Charles II

William of Orange e.g. Glorious revolution

Reformation e.g. Puritans, Presbyterians

18th Century

Act of Union e.g. Great Britain

Industrial revolution e.g. Watt, steam engine

Loss of United States e.g. 1783

Discovery of Australia e.g. James Cook

19th Century

United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Ireland

e.g. 1800

Battle of Trafalgar e.g. 1805, Nelson

Battle of Waterloo e.g. 1815, Wellington

Queen Victoria e.g. Victorian period

Empire e.g. Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Africa, Caribbean

20th Century

1910s e.g. The Great War (World War I), women’s suffrage

1920s e.g. Irish Independence

1930s e.g. Great Depression

1940s e.g. World War II

1950s e.g. Queen Elizabeth II, start of Cold War, loss of Empire

1960s e.g. Peace and Love Generation

1970s e.g. EEC, start of Troubles

1980s e.g. Thatcher, strikes, Falklands War

1990s e.g. Blair, Gulf War

Modern Times

Second Gulf War e.g. invasion of Iraq

Global financial crisis e.g. banking crisis

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12

Modern Times

Brexit e.g. UKIP, nationalism, Scottish independence, Northern Irish

border

Geography

Nations

England e.g. London, Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Bradford,

Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Oxford, Cambridge, Bath,

Durham, Brighton, Canterbury, Stratford-upon-Avon, York

Scotland e.g. Edinburgh, Glasgow

Wales e.g. Cardiff

Northern Ireland e.g. Belfast

Regions e.g. Highlands, Grampian Mountains, Southern Uplands,

Pennines, Lake District, North York Moors, the Fens, the

Norfolk Broads, the Downs, Cotswold Hills, Exmoor, Dartmoor,

Cambrian Mountains, Peak District

Mountains e.g. Ben Nevis, Snowdon

Rivers e.g. Thames, Severn, Trent, Tyne, Clyde

Islands e.g. Outer Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, Isles of

Scilly, Isle of Man, Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey), Wight

London e.g. British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Gallery, Tate

Modern, Tower of London, Victoria and Albert Museum,

Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s

Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Millennium Bridge, London Eye


History

Early America

Early settlers Columbus e.g. Columbus, Pilgrims, Puritans, Colonies

18th Century

Independence from Europe e.g. War of Independence, Declaration of Independence

Founding Fathers e.g. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin

Franklin

Other e.g. Constitution, Slavery

19th Century

Indian Removal Act e.g. Trail of Tears

Civil War e.g. Union States, Confederate States

Major presidents e.g. Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln

Other e.g. Gold Rush, Mexican-American War, Louisiana Purchase



20th Century

1910s e.g. World War I, women’s suffrage, Woodrow Wilson

1920s e.g. Roaring Twenties, industrialization, tycoons, Jazz Age,

prohibition, Herbert Hoover

1930s e.g. Great Depression, Dust Bowl, New Deal, Franklin D.

Roosevelt

1940s e.g. World War II, Pearl Harbor, D-Day, A-Bomb, Franklin D.

Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman

1950s e.g. Korea War, McCarthyism, neo-imperial interests, Dwight

Eisenhower

1960s e.g. Vietnam War, Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King,

Moon Landing, Peace and Love Generation, John F. Kennedy,

Lyndon B. Johnson

1970s e.g. Watergate, Richard M. Nixon

1980s e.g. Irangate, Reaganism, Ronald Reagan

1990s e.g. Gulf War, George H. W. Bush, William J. Clinton

Modern Times

9/11, Second Gulf War e.g. George W. Bush

Global financial crisis e.g. Barack H. Obama

Social media e.g. Donald J. Trump

Geography

Als er bij een staat geen stad genoemd wordt, is het alleen nodig om te weten

waar op de kaart de staat in de VS ligt en bij welke regio de staat hoort.

States and major cities

Maine

New Hampshire

Vermont

Massachusetts Boston

Rhode Island

Connecticut

New York New York City

New Jersey

Delaware

Maryland

Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Philadelphia

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14


Ohio Cincinnati

Indiana Indianapolis

Michigan Detroit

Illinois Chicago

Wisconsin Milwaukee

Minnesota Minneapolis

Iowa

North Dakota

South Dakota

Nebraska

Montana

Wyoming

Idaho

Washington Seattle

Oregon

California San Francisco, Los Angeles

Nevada Las Vegas

Utah Salt Lake City

Arizona Phoenix

Colorado Denver

New Mexico Albuquerque

Kansas

Oklahoma Oklahoma City

Texas Dallas, Houston

Missouri

Arkansas

Louisiana New Orleans

Kentucky

Tennessee Memphis, Nashville

Mississippi

Alabama

West Virginia




Virginia

North Carolina

South Carolina

Georgia Atlanta

Florida Miami

Regions e.g. New England, The Middle Atlantic Region, The Midwest,

The West, The Southwest, The South

Mountain Ranges e.g. Appalachians, Alleghenies, Rocky Mountains, Sierra

Nevada

Rivers e.g. Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Columbia, Colorado, Rio

Grande, Hudson

New York City e.g. Wall Street, Broadway, Times Square, Ground Zero, Central

Park, Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island

Other English speaking countries

History

Canada

Major historical figures e.g. John Cabot

Major historical events e.g. European Settlement, World War I, World War II

Australia

Major historical figures e.g. Captain Cook, Abel Tasman

Major historical events e.g. European discovery, penal colony, lost generation, World

War I, World War II

Republic of Ireland

Major historical figures e.g. Éamon de Valera

Major historical events e.g. potato famine, Troubles

Geography

Canada

Provinces e.g. Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec

Cities e.g. Ottawa (capital), Toronto, Vancouver, Quebec, Montreal

Rivers e.g. Saint Lawrence River

Other e.g. Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls

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Australia

States e.g. New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South

Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

Cities e.g. Canberra (capital), Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Darwin,

Brisbane, Adelaide, Alice Springs

Rivers e.g. Murray River

Other e.g. Outback, Great Barrier Reef

Republic of Ireland

Provinces e.g. Ulster, Munster, Leinster, Connaught

Cities e.g. Dublin (capital), Cork, Galway, Limerick

Rivers e.g. Shannon, Liffey

Other e.g. Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Bluestack Mountains, Twelve Pins



3 Aanbevolen literatuur

United Kingdom

• Britain for learners of English, second edition pack with workbook, James

O’Driscoll, 9780194306478


• An illustrated History of the USA, O’Callaghan, 9780582749214

• American Ways, 3rd edition Datesman, Crendall e.a., 0131500864

• American Civilization: An Introduction, 4th edition Mauk, Oakland,

9780415358316

17

Colofon

Den Haag, 1 september 2020

Uitgave

10voordeleraar

Prinsessegracht 21

2514 AP Den Haag

Postbus 123

2501 CC Den Haag

[email protected]

www.10voordeleraar.nl

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