SKF_3

8/13/2019 SKF_3

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skf3 1/272

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekromk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

Mbskÿhs .................................................................................................................. ;40Mbskÿhs kstïgmor ............................................................................................................................ ;40Orhs ogcueorks ................................................................................................................................ ;42Mbskÿhs kspknboeks ......................................................................................................................... ;?4

Zhmofbkgths mk eo neosk ^IA Kxpehrkr ....................................................................... ;?:

Moths ckgkroeks ...................................................................................................... ;?:Mbfkgsbhgks ................................................................................................................................... ;?:]hekrognbos ...................................................................................................................................... ;?:Lukch romboe bgtkrgh ....................................................................................................................... ;?:Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh ......................................................................................................................... ;?:Mksoebgkonbþg ................................................................................................................................. ;?:Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe ..................................................................................................................... ;?1Bgaeukgnbo mk eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkgth kg ke fotkrboe mke rhmofbkgth ........................ ;?1

Loueos .............................................................................................................................................. ;?1Qkehnbmomks ..................................................................................................................................... ;?3Norco fægbfo ................................................................................................................................. ;?3Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mbgïfbno ................................................................................................ ;?0Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk ........................................................................................................... ;?2Norco kstïtbno kqubvoekgtk ............................................................................................................. ;?2Mksbcgonbhgks nhfpekfkgtorbos................................................................................................... ;:4

]ojeo mk prhmunths .................................................................................................. ;::

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MbskÿhsMbskÿhs kstïgmor

Kg ug rhmofbkgth mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs ehs rhmbeehs sbkfprk vog cubomhs kgtrk

eos pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks ―ojbkrtos‖ mk ugh mk ehsorhs († abc. ?). Kstos pkstoÿos ―ojbkrtos‖ nhf-jbgomos nhg ehs kxtrkfhs mk ehs rhmbeehs kspk-nboefkgtk mbskÿomhs y nhg ug onojomh supkr-abnboe kspknboe, pkrfbtkg ugo fklhr eujrbnonbþg,ugo fkghr arbnnbþg y phr togth ugo tkfpkroturomk augnbhgofbkgth fïs jolo.

Ke orh nhg eos pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks lugth nhgeo nhrhgo mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs sk pukmk skporormke htrh orh. Ksth pkrfbtk ug fhgtolk y mks-fhgtolk fïs skgnbeeh, portbnueorfkgtk nuogmh

eos nhgmbnbhgks mk norco shg toeks quk sk gknksb-tog olustks mk bgtkrakrkgnbo poro ofjhs orhs.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA pukmkg shphrtor norcos rombo-eks kekvomos y oetos vkehnbmomks. ̂ k aojrbnognhg vorbhs mbskÿhs mbakrkgtks, y eo prbgnbpoe mbak-rkgnbo rksbmk kg eo nhgabcuronbþg mk eos pksto-ÿos. Ehs mbskÿhs fïs phpueorks († abc. :) skmksnrbjkg o nhgtbguonbþg y sk fukstrog kg eotojeo mk prhmunths quk nhfbkgzo kgeo pïcbgo ;::.

Mbskÿh G[Ke orh kxtkrbhr mk ehs rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿhG[ tbkgk mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks, fbkgtrosquk ke orh bgtkrbhr gh eekvo pkstoÿos (o). Mbn`hmbskÿh pkrfbtk ug mkspeozofbkgth oxboe mke klk

rkspknth oe oehlofbkgth kg ofjhs skgtbmhs.

Mbskÿh GKe orh bgtkrbhr mk ug rhmofbkgth nhg mbskÿh Gtbkgk mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks, fbkgtros quk keorh kxtkrbhr gh eekvo pkstoÿos (j). Ke rhmofbkgthpkrfbtk ke mkspeozofbkgth oxboe mke klk rkspknthoe oehlofbkgth kg ofjhs skgtbmhs.

Mbskÿh GLKe orh kxtkrbhr mk ug rhmofbkgth mk mbskÿh GL

tbkgk mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks y ke orh bgtkrbhrugo (n). Ksths rhmofbkgths pukmkg ablor ug klkoxboefkgtk kg ug skgtbmh.

Mbskÿh G[TKe orh kxtkrbhr mk ug rhmofbkgth mk mbskÿh G[Ttbkgk mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks y ke orh bgtkrbhrtbkgk ugo pkstoÿo bgtkcroe y ugo pkstoÿo ghbgtkcroe kg eo ahrfo mk ugo orogmkeo suketo (m).Ksths rhmofbkgths sk pukmkg kfpekor poro ablorug klk oxboefkgtk kg ofjhs skgtbmhs.

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

Abc. ?

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Orhs ogcueorks

Ehs orhs ogcueorks, nhg eo mksbcgonbþg mk skrbk@L, ̀ og sbmh mbskÿomhs poro kstojbebzor oxboe-fkgtk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs mkmbskÿh G[ y GL (k y a ). ̂ us prbgnbpoeks rozhgks

mk ush bgneuykg<

• Gh sk mbsphgk mk rhmofbkgths ablhs mk mbskÿhGL h G[T.

• Toro prhphrnbhgor ug osbkgth fïs kstojekkg mbsphsbnbhgks ablos nhg norcos kekvomos,nhfpukstos mk rhmofbkgths mk mbskÿh GLnhg ug orh bgtkrbhr mk ogn`uro thtoe, kg eucormk ug rhmofbkgth mk mbskÿh G[T, nhg ug orhbgtkrbhr fïs nhrth y ugo pkstoÿo ebjrk.

• Toro sbfpebabnor ke mbskÿh y/h ke fhgtolk/mks-

fhgtolk.

Ehs orhs ogcueorks ^IA, aojrbnomhs nhg onkrhoe nrhfh, kstïg tkfpeomhs y rkntbabnomhs. Eovorbonbþg fïxbfo pkrfbtbmo mk eo noro eotkroenufpek nhg eo neosk mk thekrognbo Ghrfoe poro ehsrhmofbkgths nhrrksphgmbkgtks. Ehs orhs ogcu-eorks @L mbsphgbjeks, oporknkg kg eo tojeo mkprhmunths nhg su mksbcgonbþg y mbfkgsbhgks lugth oe rhmofbkgth nhrrksphgmbkgtk.

Mbskÿh G[ + orh ogcueor @LEhs rhmofbkgths mke mbskÿh G[ nhfjbgomhsnhg ug orh ogcueor @L (k) sk pukmkg usor poroablor ug klk oxboefkgtk kg ug skgtbmh. ̂ IA rknh-fbkgmo gh nhehnor orhs ogcueorks kstïgmoro ofjhs eomhs mk ug rhmofbkgth mk mbskÿh G[yo quk ksth pukmk prhvhnor eo nhfprksbþg mkehs rhmbeehs.

Mbskÿh GL + orh ogcueor @LEhs rhmofbkgths mke mbskÿh GL nhfjbgomhs nhgug orh ogcueor @L (a ) sk pukmkg usor poro ablorug klk oxboefkgtk kg ofjhs skgtbmhs.

Abc. :

o j

n m

k a

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Mbskÿhs kspknboeks

ÎA tofjbâg aojrbno ugo cofo mk rhmofbkg-ths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs mk mbskÿh G[ sbgorh bgtkrbhr († abc. >) nhg ke prkablh ZG[ kgeo mksbcgonbþg, y mk mbskÿh G sbg orh kxtkrbhr

(† abc. =) nhg ke prkablh ZG kg eo mksbcgonbþg.Ksths rhmofbkgths suphgkg ugo sheunbþg porooqukeeos opebnonbhgks quk nukgtog nhg nofbghsmk rhmomuro tkfpeomhs y rkntbabnomhs kg ke klkh kg ke oehlofbkgth († sknnbþg ―Nofbghs mk rhmo-muro kg klks y oehlofbkgths‖ kg eo pïcbgo ?20).Momh quk ehs rhmofbkgths ZG[, phr klkfpeh,gh rkqubkrkg ug orh bgtkrbhr, ke mbïfktrh mke klkpukmk skr foyhr poro harknkr ugo mbsphsbnbþgfïs rksbstkgtk y ræcbmo. Osbfbsfh, ke mkspeo-zofbkgth oxboe phsbjek mke klk kg rkeonbþg oe

oehlofbkgth sþeh sk vk ebfbtomh phr eo ognùromke nofbgh mk rhmomuro kg ke klk poro ke mbskÿhZG[, h kg ke oehlofbkgth poro ke mbskÿh ZG.

Htrhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs aojrbnomhs phr ÎA, bgneuykg rhmo-fbkgths nhg ug orh bgtkrbhr ogn`h y nhgabcu-ronbhgks mk pkstoÿos mbstbgtos o eos kstïgmor(† abc. ;) y rhmofbkgths skcüg ug güfkrh mkpeogh nhg mbfkgsbhgks gh kstïgmor. Toro fïsbgahrfonbþg shjrk ksths rhmofbkgths, nhgsuetkke Notïehch Bgtkrontbvh mk Bgckgbkræo o trovâs mk

eo pïcbgo wkj www.sia.nhf.

Abc. >

Abc. =

Abc. ;

G[J GLT GA GT


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Zhmofbkgths nhg oculkrh nþgbnhEhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA sk aojrbnog ckgkroefkgtk nhgoculkrh nbeægmrbnh. Gh hjstogtk, tofjbâg skpukmkg sufbgbstror oecughs rhmofbkgths nhg

oculkrh nþgbnh kg nhgbnbmom ?<?: († abc. 1).Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg oculkrh nþgbnh tbkgkg ug lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk ehs rhmofbkgthsnhrrksphgmbkgtks nhg oculkrh nbeægmrbnh y skbmkgtbabnog phr ke suablh I kg su mksbcgonbþg.Nhgtontk nhg ̂ IA poro nhfprhjor su mbsphgb-jbebmom.

Zhmofbkgths nhg roguro poro ogbeeh keïstbnhOecughs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs tofjbâg sk aojrbnog nhg ugo roguro

poro ogbeeh keïstbnh kg ke orh kxtkrbhr († abc. 3).Ksths rhmofbkgths sk bmkgtbabnog fkmbogtkke suablh G kg su mksbcgonbþg. Oe phmkr ablorskoxboefkgtk kg ke oehlofbkgth fkmbogtk ugogbeeh mk rktkgnbþg h keïstbnh, ke mbskÿh mk eombsphsbnbþg sk pukmk sbfpebabnor y ̀ onkr fïsnhfponth. Nhgtontk nhg ̂ IA poro nhfprhjor sumbsphgbjbebmom ogtks mk rkoebzor ke pkmbmh. Eosmbfkgsbhgks mk eo roguro poro ogbeeh keïstbnhy mke n`oaeïg omyonkgtk nufpekg nhg eo ghrfo-tbvo B^H =1=<?22;, quk tofjbâg kspknbabno eos

mbfkgsbhgks oprhpbomos poro ke ogbeeh keïstbnh.

Zhmofbkgths nhg fuksnos mk ablonbþgKg oecugos opebnonbhgks kg eos quk ks kskgnboequk ke fhgtolk y mksfhgtolk pukmog rkoebzorsknhg aonbebmom, ehs orhs kxtkrbhrks mkjkg fhgtor-sk nhg olustks aehlhs kg ke oehlofbkgth. Toro kvb-tor quk ke orh kxtkrbhr cbrk, oecughs rhmofbkgthsmk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs tofjbâg skaojrbnog nhg

• ugo fuksno mk ablonbþg, suablh G? kg eo mksbc-gonbþg, h

• mhs fuksnos mk ablonbþg sbtuomos o ?04´ kgtrksæ, suablh G: kg eo mksbcgonbþg

kg ugo noro eotkroe mke orh kxtkrbhr († abc. 0).Nhgtontk nhg ̂ IA poro nhfprhjor su mbsphgbjb-ebmom ogtks mk rkoebzor ke pkmbmh. Eos mbfkgsbh-gks mk eos fuksnos mk ablonbþg nufpekg nhgeo ghrfotbvo MBG ;=?:-?<:444.

Abc. 1

Abc. 3

Abc. 0

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Zhmofbkgths mk eo neosk^IA KxpehrkrEhs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs mk oethrkgmbfbkgth ̂ IA Kxpehrkr sk bmkgtbabnog phr

ug ostkrbsnh kg eo tojeo mk prhmunths. Ehsrhmofbkgths ̂ IA Kxpehrkr fogtbkgkg eo mksbc-gonbþg mk ehs rhmofbkgths kstïgmor trombnbhgo-eks, p.kl. G[ :?1 KNT. Gh hjstogtk, nomo rhmo-fbkgth y su nolo kstïg fornomhs nhg ke ghfjrk―KPTEHZKZ‖.

Moths ckgkroeksMbfkgsbhgks

Eos mbfkgsbhgks mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo`bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA nufpekg nhgeo ghrfotbvo B^H ?;<?220.

Eos mbfkgsbhgks mk ehs orhs ogcueorks @L sknhrrksphgmkg nhg eos kspknbabnomos kg eo ghrfoB^H :=1< ?22;.

]hekrognbos

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeæg-mrbnhs ̂ IA sk aojrbnog, nhfh kstïgmor, skcüg

thekrognbo Ghrfoe kg prknbsbþg mbfkgsbhgoey skcüg thekrognbo T1 poro eo kxontbtum mk cbrh.

Eos thekrognbos nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvoB^H =2:< :44: y sk fukstrog kg eos tojeos > y = mk eos pïcbgos ?:; y ?:1.

Lukch romboe bgtkrgh

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeæg-mrbnhs sk aojrbnog, nhfh kstïgmor, nhg ug lukchromboe bgtkrgh Ghrfoe y eo foyhræo mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths tofjbâg kstïg mbsphgbjeks nhg ug lukchromboe bgtkrgh N>. Oecughs mk ehs rhmofbkgthspukmkg bgneush sufbgbstrorsk nhg ug lukchghtojekfkgtk supkrbhr N= þ nhg ugh fkghr N:.Omkfïs oecughs rhmofbkgths sk aojrbnog nhg lukchs rkmunbmhs kspknboeks. Kstk lukch kspknboesk nhrrksphgmk nhg ugo aronnbþg mke rogch mk lukch kstïgmor h nhg aronnbhgks mk rogchs mk lukch omyonkgtks.

Jolh pkmbmh kspknboe, sk pukmkg sufbgbstror

rhmofbkgths nhg ug lukch gh kstïgmor h nhg lukchs kspknboeks fïs rkmunbmhs.Ehs eæfbtks rkoeks mke lukch poro ehs rhmo-

fbkgths nhg oculkrh nbeægmrbnh sk fukstrog kgeo tojeo ? y nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H ;3;><

?22?. ̂ hg vïebmhs poro ehs rhmofbkgths ogtksmk fhgtor y sbg norco.

Ehs nhfphgkgtks mksorfojeks mk thmhs ehsrhmofbkgths ̂ IA nhg ug lukch kstïgmor, osænhfh oqukeehs nhg ug lukch rkmunbmh shg bgtkr-

nofjbojeks.

Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs mke mbsk-ÿh G[T, noponks mk ablor ug klk oxboefkgtk kgofjhs skgtbmhs, sk aojrbnog nhg ug lukch oxboebgtkrgh toe y nhfh sk fukstro kg eo tojeo :.Ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mkembskÿh GL, nhfjbgomhs nhg ug orh ogcueor @L,sk fukstro kg eo tojeo >.

Ehs eæfbtks mke lukch fhstromhs kg eostojeos : y > sk mkjkg thfor nhfh voehrkshrbkgtotbvhs. Oe fkmbr ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh,pukmk quk ehs rhmbeehs sk bgnebgkg, prhvhnogmhug oufkgth mk lukch oxboe, quk pukmk skr togcrogmk nhfh, phr klkfpeh

• ke lukch romboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgthsmk eos skrbks :, > y = þ

• :/> mke lukch romboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkg-ths mk eos skrbks :: y :>.

Mksoebgkonbþg

Eo noponbmom mk ksths rhmofbkgths poro shphr-tor eo mksoebgkonbþg ogcueor mke orh bgtkrbhr nhgrkspknth oe orh kxtkrbhr kstï ebfbtomo o ughsphnhs fbguths mk ornh. Ehs voehrks rkoeks shg

• = fbguths mk ornh poro ehs rhmofbkgthsmk eos skrbks ?4, ?:, :, > y =

• > fbguths mk ornh poro ehs rhmofbkgthsmk eos skrbks :4, :: y :>.

Ksths voehrks hrbkgtotbvhs shg opebnojeks pororhmofbkgths ebjrks, sbkfprk quk eos phsbnbhgksmk ehs nkgtrhs mke klk y mke oehlofbkgth pkrfo-gkznog nhgstogtks. Mbn`hs rhmofbkgths pukmkgshphrtor mksoebgkonbhgks foyhrks, ougquk ksthphmræo rkmunbr su vbmo ütbe. Kg toeks noshs, skrknhfbkgmo nhgtontor nhg ke mkportofkgth mkBgckgbkræo mk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.

Nuogmh ehs rhmofbkgths sk utbebzog poro ablorke klk oxboefkgtk, ehs voehrks hrbkgtotbvhs skmkjkrïg rkmunbr, yo quk ugo norco brrkcueorshjrk eos pkstoÿos, pukmk prhmunbr ug foyhrmkscostk k bgneush eo rhturo mk eo pkstoÿo.

;?:

8/13/2019 SKF_3


„ := 4 :; :4 =; >; 14 ;4 3; 1; 24:= >4 4 :; :4 =; >; 14 ;4 3; 34 2;>4 =4 ; >4 :; ;4 =; 34 14 0; 04 ?4;

=4 ;4 ; >; >4 14 ;4 04 34 ?44 2; ?:;;4 1; ?4 =4 =4 34 14 24 04 ??4 ??4 ?=41; 04 ?4 =; =4 3; 1; ?44 24 ?:; ?>4 ?1;

04 ?44 ?; ;4 ;4 0; 3; ??4 ?4; ?=4 ?;; ?24?44 ?:4 ?; ;; ;4 24 0; ?:; ?:; ?1; ?04 ::4?:4 ?=4 ?; 14 14 ?4; ?44 ?=; ?=; ?24 :44 :=;

?=4 ?14 :4 34 34 ?:4 ??; ?1; ?1; :?; ::; :3;?14 ?04 :; 3; 3; ?:; ?:4 ?34 ?34 ::4 :;4 >44?04 :44 >; 24 24 ?=; ?=4 ?2; ?2; :;4 :3; >>4

:44 ::; =; ?4; ?4; ?1; ?14 ::4 ::4 :04 >4; >1;::; :;4 =; ??4 ??4 ?3; ?34 :>; :>; >44 >>4 >2;:;4 :04 ;; ?:; ?:; ?2; ?24 :14 :14 >>4 >34 ==4

:04 >?; ;; ?>4 ?>4 :4; :44 :3; :3; >;4 =?4 =0;>?; >;; 1; ?=; ?=; ::; ::; >4; >4; >0; =;; ;>;>;; =44 ?44 ?24 ?24 :04 :04 >34 >34 =14 ;?4 144

=44 =;4 ??4 :?4 :?4 >?4 >?4 =?4 =?4 ;?4 ;1; 11;=;4 ;44 ??4 ::4 ::4 >>4 >>4 ==4 ==4 ;;4 1:; 3>;;44 ;14 ?:4 :=4 :=4 >14 >14 =04 =04 144 124 0?4

;14 1>4 ?=4 :14 :14 >04 >04 ;44 ;44 1:4 304 2441>4 3?4 ?=; :0; :0; =:; =:; ;1; ;1; 34; 01; ? 44;3?4 044 ?;4 >?4 >?4 =34 =34 1>4 1>4 324 23; ? ?>;

044 244 ?04 >;4 >;4 ;:4 ;:4 124 124 014 ? 42; ? :1;

Qkr eo pïcbgo ?>3 poro eo mkabgbnbþg mke lukch romboe bgtkrgh

]ojeo ?

Lukch romboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs nhg oculkrh nbeægmrbnh

Mbïfktrh Lukch romboe bgtkrghmke oculkrh N: Ghrfoe N> N= N;mfïs `osto

mk bgne. fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff »f

;?>

8/13/2019 SKF_3



?; 4: „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „?3 4> >3 ?=4 >3 ?=4 >3 ?=4 =3 ?;;:4 4= >3 ?=4 >3 ?=4 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; :; 4; >3 ?=4 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; =3 ?;;>4 41 >3 ?=4 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; =3 ?;;>; 43 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; =3 ?;; 1: ?04 =4 40 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; =3 ?;; 1: ?04=; 42 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; =3 ?;; 1: ?04;4 ?4 =3 ?;; =3 ?;; =3 ?;; 1: ?04 ;; ?? =3 ?;; 1: ?04 =3 ?;; 1: ?04

14 ?: =3 ?;; 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>41; ?> =3 ?;; 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>4 34 ?= =3 ?;; 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>43; ?; =3 ?;; 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>404 ?1 =3 ?;; 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>4 0; ?3 1: ?04 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>424 ?0 1: ?04 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>42; ?2 1: ?04 1: ?04 1: ?04 03 :>4 ?44 :4 1: ?04 03 :>4 03 :>4 ?:4 >?;?4; :? 1: ?04 „ „ „ „ „ „??4 :: 1: ?04 03 :>4 03 :>4 ?:4 >?; ?:4 := 1: ?04 03 :>4 03 :>4 ?:4 >?;

?>4 :1 1: ?04 03 :>4 03 :>4 ?:4 >?;?=4 :0 1: ?04 03 :>4 03 :>4 ?:4 >?; ?;4 >4 1: ?04 „ „ 03 :>4 ?:4 >?;?14 >: 03 :>4 „ „ „ „ „ „?34 >= 03 :>4 „ „ „ „ „ „ ?04 >1 03 :>4 „ „ „ „ „ „?24 >0 03 :>4 „ „ „ „ „ „:44 =4 03 :>4 „ „ „ „ „ „ ::4 == 2; :>4 „ „ „ „ „ „:=4 =0 2; :;4 „ „ „ „ „ „:14 ;: 2; :;4 „ „ „ „ „ „

]ojeo :

Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs mk mbskÿh G[T

Zhmofbkgth Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbkMbïfktrh Nþmbch G[T : G[T > G[T :: G[T :>mke oculkrh mke tofoÿh fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff „ »f

;?=

8/13/2019 SKF_3


?; 4: =: ?1; =: ?1; „ „ „ „ „ „?3 4> =: ?1; =: ?1; „ „ =: ?1; ;: ?0>:4 4= =: ?1; =: ?1; „ „ ;: ?0; ;: ?0> :; 4; =: ?1; ;: ?0; „ „ ;: ?0; ;: ?0>>4 41 =: ?1; ;: ?0; 14 :44 ;: ?0; ;: ?0>>; 43 ;: ?0; ;: ?0; 14 :44 ;: ?0; 3: :?; =4 40 ;: ?0; ;: ?0; 14 :44 ;: ?0; 3: :?;=; 42 ;: ?0; ;: ?0; 14 :44 ;: ?0; 3: :?;;4 ?4 ;: ?0; ;: ?0; 04 :>; ;: ?0; 3: :?; ;; ?? ;: ?0; 3: :?; 04 :>; ;: ?0; 3: :?;

14 ?: ;: ?0; 3: :?; 04 :>; 3: :?; ?4: :3;1; ?> ;: ?0; 3: :?; 04 :>; 3: :?; ?4: :3; 34 ?= ;: ?0; 3: :?; 04 :>; 3: :?; ?4: :3;3; ?; ;: ?0; 3: :?; 04 :>; 3: :?; ?4: :3;04 ?1 ;: ?0; 3: :?; 04 :>; 3: :?; ?4: :3; 0; ?3 3: :?; 3: :?; ??4 :24 3: :?; ?4: :3;24 ?0 3: :?; 3: :?; ??4 :24 3: :?; ?4: :3;2; ?2 3: :?; 3: :?; ??4 :24 3: :?; ?4: :3; ?44 :4 3: :?; ?4: :3; ??4 :24 ?4: :3; ?=4 >3;?4; :? 3: :?; ?4: :3; ??4 :24 ?4: :3; ?=4 >3;??4 :: 3: :?; ?4: :3; ??4 :24 ?4: :3; ?=4 >3; ?:4 := 3: :?; ?4: :3; ??4 >?4 ?4: :3; ?=4 >3;

?>4 :1 3: :?; ?4: :3; ??4 >?4 ?4: :3; ?=4 >3;?=4 :0 3: :?; ?4: :3; ?=4 >0; ?4: :3; ?=4 >3; ?;4 >4 3: :?; ?4: :3; ?=4 >0; ?4: :3; ?=4 >3;?14 >: ?4: :3; ?4: :3; „ „ ?=4 >3; ?=4 >3;?34 >= ?4: :3; „ „ „ „ ?=4 >3; „ „ ?04 >1 ?4: :3; „ „ „ „ ?=4 >3; „ „?24 >0 ?4: :3; „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „:44 =4 ?4: :3; „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ ::4 == ??4 :24 „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „:=4 =0 ??4 >?4 „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „:14 ;: ??4 >?4 „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ :04 ;1 ??4 >?4 „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „

]ojeo >

Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs mk mbskÿh GL + @L

Zhmofbkgth Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbkMbïfktrh Nþmbch GL :+@L : GL >+@L > GL =+@L = GL ::+@L :: GL :>+@L :>mke oculkrh mke tofoÿh fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff „ »f

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Ehs voehrks fïxbfhs nhrrksphgmbkgtks o eomksoebgkonbþg, gh shg opebnojeks poro ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk mbskÿh G[T h GL nhg orh ogcueor@L. Tuksth quk ksths rhmofbkgths tbkgkg mhspkstoÿos kg ke orh bgtkrbhr y htros mhs kg ke orh

kxtkrbhr, y ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh ks rkeotbvo-fkgtk pkqukÿh, sk pukmkg prhmunbr tkgsbhgksoxboeks kg ke rhmofbkgth. Kg nosh mk mumo, skrknhfbkgmo nhgtontor nhg ke mkportofkgth mkBgckgbkræo mk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.

Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs nhg orhbgtkrbhr h kxtkrbhr sbg pkstoÿos mk ehs mbskÿhsG[ y G, y ehs rhmofbkgths mke mbskÿh GL nhg

ugo pkstoÿo bgtkcroe kg ke orh bgtkrbhr pukmkgshphrtor ug nbkrth mkspeozofbkgth oxboe mke klknhg rkspknth oe oehlofbkgth nhfh rksuetomh mkeo kxpogsbþg târfbno († abc. 2). Tuksth qukke mkspeozofbkgth oxboe tbkgk eucor mkgtrh mkerhmofbkgth y gh kgtrk ke rhmofbkgth y ke klkh ke oehlofbkgth, prïntbnofkgtk sk prhmunk sbgarbnnbþg murogtk ke cbrh mke rhmofbkgth. Ehs voeh-rks nhrrksphgmbkgtks oe mkspeozofbkgth oxboeomfbsbjek ―s‖, mk eo phsbnbþg ghrfoe mk ug orhmke rhmofbkgth rkspknth oe htrh sk fukstrog

kg eo tojeo mk prhmunths.

Bgaeukgnbo mk eo tkfpkroturomk augnbhgofbkgth kg ke fotkrboemke rhmofbkgth

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA rknb-jkg ug trotofbkgth târfbnh kspknboe. Nuogmhkstog kqubpomhs nhg loueos mk onkrh, eotþg hTKKI pukmkg augnbhgor o tkfpkroturos mk ̀ os-to +?;4 ́ N.

Loueos

Mkpkgmbkgmh mk su skrbk, tofoÿh y mbskÿh, ehsrhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhskstïg kqubpomhs, nhfh kstïgmor, nhg ugo mk eossbcubkgtks loueos († abc. ?4)

• loueo mk phebofbmo 1,1 rkahrzomo nhg abjro mkvbmrbh y fhemkomo phr bgyknnbþg, mk tbph vkg-

togo, nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehs, nhg ke suablh Tkg su mksbcgonbþg (o)• loueo mk n`opo mk onkrh gh tkfpeomh, mk tbph

vkgtogo, nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehs, nhg ke suablhL kg su mksbcgonbþg (j)


Abc. 2

Abc. ?4

o j

n m

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


• loueo kgtkrbzo fknogbzomo mk eotþg, mk tbphvkgtogo, nkgtromo kg ke orh bgtkrbhr h kxtkrbhr,nhg ehs suablhs FE h FT kg su mksbcgonbþg (n)

• loueo fknogbzomo mk eotþg mk mhs pbkzos,nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehs, nhg ke suablh F kg su

mksbcgonbþg, h nkgtromo kg ke orh kxtkrbhr nhgke suablh FO kg su mksbcgonbþg, h nkgtromo kgke orh bgtkrbhr nhg ke suablh FJ kg su mksbcgo-nbþg (m).

[g crog güfkrh mk rhmofbkgths bgneubmhs kgeo cofo ̂ IA kstïgmor kstïg mbsphgbjeks nhgfïs mk ug mbskÿh mk loueo, o fhmh mk phmkrkekcbr rhmofbkgths nhg loueos quk sk omoptkgo eos nhgmbnbhgks mk augnbhgofbkgth († tojeomk prhmunths).

Toro opebnonbhgks kxbckgtks, nhfh ehs nhf-prkshrks, ks fïs nhfüg utbebzor rhmofbkgths^IA nhg loueos mk phebâtkr-âtkr-nkthgo (TKKI)rkahrzomo nhg abjro mk vbmrbh y fhemkomo phrbgyknnbþg.

Eos kxnkpnbhgoeks prhpbkmomks mke TKKIharknkg ugo fklhr nhfjbgonbþg mk rksbstkgnboy aekxbjbebmom, oetos tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgo-fbkgth, oeto rksbstkgnbo o ehs prhmunths quæfbnhsy oe mkscostk y jukgo noponbmom poro shphrtorehs prhnkshs mk aojrbnonbþg. Kg nosh mk gknksbtor

rhmofbkgths nhg ugo loueo TKKI, nhgtontk nhgke mkportofkgth mk Bgckgbkræo mk Opebnonbhgks.

GhtoEhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeæg-mrbnhs nhg loueos mk phebofbmo 1,1 pukmkg aug-nbhgor o tkfpkroturos mk ̀ osto +?:4 ´N. Ehseujrbnogtks quk sk sukekg utbebzor poro ehs rhmo-fbkgths gh pkrlumbnog eos prhpbkmomks mk eo loueo, nhg eo kxnkpnbþg mk ughs phnhs onkbtkssbgtâtbnhs y crosos nhg ug onkbtk josk sbgtâtbnhy eujrbnogtks quk nhgtbkgkg ugo oeto prhphrnbþgmk ombtbvhs KT utbebzomhs o oetos tkfpkroturos.

Toro oqukeehs rhmofbkgths quk ̀ og mk aug-nbhgor nhgstogtkfkgtk o oetos tkfpkroturosh jolh nhgmbnbhgks omvkrsos, sk rknhfbkgmoke ush mk rhmofbkgths nhg loueos fktïebnos.

Toro opebnonbhgks quk usog rkarbckrogtks

nhfh ke ofhgbonh h sustbtuths mke arkþg, sk puk-mkg utbebzor rhmofbkgths nhg loueos mk phebofbmoporo tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgth mk ̀ osto34 ́ N. O foyhrks tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgo-fbkgth, sk mkjkg utbebzor rhmofbkgths nhg ugo loueo mk eotþg, mk onkrh h mk TKKI.

Toro fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk eo rksbstkgnboo eo tkfpkroturo y ke ush mk eos loueos, nhgsuetkeo sknnbþg ―Fotkrboeks poro eos loueos‖, nhfkg-zogmh kg eo pïcbgo ?=4.

Qkehnbmomks

Eos vkehnbmomks eæfbtk kstïg mktkrfbgomos phrnbkrths nrbtkrbhs quk bgneuykg eo kstojbebmom mkahrfo y eo rksbstkgnbo mk eo loueo († sknnbþg―Qkehnbmomks eæfbtk‖ kg eo pïcbgo ??=). Ehs vo-ehrks bgmbnomhs kg eo tojeo mk prhmunths shgvïebmhs poro eos loueos kstïgmor. Toro aonbebtorehs nïenuehs mk eos vkehnbmomks eæfbtk poro ehsrhmofbkgths nhg loueos oetkrgotbvos h vbnk-vkrso,eo tojeo = harknk ehs aonthrks mk nhgvkrsbþg

nhrrksphgmbkgtks.

Norco fægbfo

Nhg ke abg mk ehcror ug augnbhgofbkgth sotbsaon-thrbh, ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs, nhfh thmhs ehs rhmofbkgths mk jheosh rhmbeehs, sk mkjkg shfktkr sbkfprk o ugo nor-co fægbfo mktkrfbgomo, portbnueorfkgtk sb ̀ ogmk augnbhgor o oetos vkehnbmomks h kstïg shfktb-mhs o oetos onkekronbhgks h nofjbhs rïpbmhs kgeo mbrknnbþg mk eo norco. Jolh toeks nhgmbnbhgks,eos aukrzos mk bgkrnbo mk ehs rhmbeehs y eo loueo,y ke rhzofbkgth kg ke eujrbnogtk, pukmkg pkrlu-mbnor eos nhgmbnbhgks mk rhmomuro mk eo mbsphsbnbþgmk rhmofbkgths y nousor mksebzofbkgths moÿbghskgtrk ehs rhmbeehs y ehs nofbghs mk rhmomuro.

Eo norco fægbfo o opebnor o ehs rhmofbkgthsmk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs sk pukmknoenueor nhg eo aþrfueo

q = g w q mf w:Arf 6 ir 1 + „„„ „„„„

5

gr z 5 ?44 z

T, L, F, FZ ? ?,> ?,;

FO, FJ 4,3; ? ?,: FE, FT 4,1; 4,0; ?

]ojeo =

Aonthrks mk nhgvkrsbþg poro eos vkehnbmomks eæfbtk

Zhmofbkgth nhg loueo kstïgmor loueo kstïgmor oetkrgotbvo T, L, F, FZ FO, FJ FE, FT

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mhgmkArf 6 norco romboe fægbfo, iGir 6 aonthr mk norco fægbfo

(† tojeo mk prhmunths)g 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpf

gr 6 vkehnbmom mk rkakrkgnbo rpf(† tojeo mk prhmunths)

mf 6 mbïfktrh fkmbh mke rhmofbkgth6 4,; (m + M), ff

Oe bgbnbor ke augnbhgofbkgth o jolos tkfpkro-turos h nuogmh ke eujrbnogtk sko fuy vbsnhsh, skpukmkg rkqukrbr norcos fægbfos oüg foyhrks.Ke pksh mk ehs nhfphgkgtks shphrtomhs phrke rhmofbkgth, lugth nhg eos aukrzos kxtkrgos,ckgkroefkgtk kxnkmkg eo norco fægbfo rkqukrb-

mo. ̂ b gh ks ke nosh, ke rhmofbkgth mk ugo ̀ bekromk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs sk mkjk shfktkr o ugonorco romboe ombnbhgoe.

Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mbgïfbno

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg pkstoÿos kg ofjhs orhs,pukmkg shphrtor norcos oxboeks omkfïs mkromboeks. ̂ u noponbmom poro shphrtor norcosoxboeks vbkgk mktkrfbgomo prbgnbpoefkgtk phreo noponbmom mk eos supkrabnbks mksebzogtks kg ehs

nhgtonths kgtrk ehs kxtrkfhs mk ehs rhmbeehs/pks-toÿos. Ehs aonthrks prbgnbpoeks quk oakntog kstonoponbmom mk norco shg eo eujrbnonbþg, eo tkfpk-roturo mk augnbhgofbkgth y eo kvonuonbþg mknoehr mke rhmofbkgth.

Osufbkgmh eos nhgmbnbhgks nbtomos o nhtbguo-nbþg, eo norco oxboe omfbsbjek sk pukmk noenueornhg prknbsbþg suabnbkgtk nhg eo aþrfueo

i? N4 ?4=A

op 6 ”””” „ i

: A

r g (m + M)

mhgmkAop 6 norco oxboe omfbsbjek, iGN4 6 noponbmom mk norco kstïtbno, iGAr 6 norco romboe rkoe mke rhmofbkgth, iGg 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpfm 6 mbïfktrh mke oculkrh mke rhmofbkgth, ffM 6 mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth, ffi? 6 aonthr o

?,; poro eujrbnonbþg nhg onkbtk? poro eujrbnonbþg nhg crosoi: 6 aonthr o

4,?; poro eujrbnonbþg nhg onkbtk4,? poro eujrbnonbþg nhg croso

Ksto knuonbþg sk joso kg nhgmbnbhgks nhgsbmk-romos tæpbnos poro ug augnbhgofbkgth ghrfoemke rhmofbkgth, ks mknbr

• ugo mbakrkgnbo mk 14 ́ N kgtrk eo tkfpkroturo

mk augnbhgofbkgth mke rhmofbkgth y eo tkf-pkroturo mk ofjbkgtk

• ugo pârmbmo mk noehr kspknæabno mke rhmofbkg-th mk 4,; fS/ff: ́ N rkspknth o eo supkrabnbkmke mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth (p M J)

• ugo rkeonbþg mk vbsnhsbmom i ≫ :.

Toro eo eujrbnonbþg nhg croso, sk pukmk utbeb-zor eo vbsnhsbmom mke onkbtk josk mk eo croso. ̂ bi ks fkghr quk :, oufkgtorï eo arbnnbþg y ̀ ojrïug foyhr mkscostk. Ksths kaknths sk pukmkg

rkmunbr o jolos vkehnbmomks, phr klkfpeh, utbeb-zogmh onkbtks nhg ockgtks OS (ogtb-mkscostk)y nhg ombtbvhs KT (kxtrkfo prksbþg).

Nuogmh ehs rhmofbkgths kstïg eujrbnomhs nhgcroso y eos norcos oxboeks ontüog murogtk pkræh-mhs fïs eorchs, sk rknhfbkgmo utbebzor ugo crosoquk tkgco jukgos prhpbkmomks mk skporonbþgmk onkbtk o eos tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgth(7 > % skcüg eo ghrfotbvo MBG ;? 0?3). ]ofjbâgsk rknhfbkgmo ugo eujrbnonbþg arknukgtk.

Ehs voehrks poro eo norco omfbsbjek Aop hjtk-

gbmhs mk eo knuonbþg mk kqubebjrbh târfbnh, shgvïebmhs poro ugo norco oxboe nhgstogtk y nhgtb-guo y nuogmh kxbstk ug sufbgbstrh mk eujrbnogtkoprhpbomh o ehs nhgtonths mke kxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo. Nuogmh eos norcos oxboeks ontüogsheofkgtk murogtk pkræhmhs jrkvks, ehs voehrkssk pukmkg mupebnor, h poro norcos mk n`hquksk pukmkg trbpebnor, sbkfprk quk gh sk kxnkmogehs eæfbtks nhrrksphgmbkgtks o eo rksbstkgnbo mkeo pkstoÿo quk sk fukstrog o nhgtbguonbþg.

Toro kvbtor rbkschs mk rhturo mk eos pkstoÿos,eo norco oxboe nhgstogtk Aop opebnomo oe rhmofbkg-th gugno mkjkrï kxnkmkr ke voehr gufârbnh mk

Ao fïx 6 4,44=; M?,; (rhmofbkgths kg eo skrbk mkmbïfktrhs :)

h

Ao fïx 6 4,44:> M?,3 (rhmofbkgths kg htrosskrbks)

Nuogmh eo norco oxboe opebnomo oe rhmofbkgthontüo hnosbhgoefkgtk y murogtk jrkvks pkræh-mhs, âsto gugno mkjkrï kxnkmkr

;?0

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Ao fïx 6 4,4?> M?,; (rhmofbkgths kg eo skrbk mkmbïfktrhs :)

h

Ao fïx 6 4,443 M?,3 (rhmofbkgths kg htros skrbks)

mhgmkAo fïx 6 norco oxboe fïxbfo quk ontüo nhgstogtk

u hnosbhgoefkgtkM 6 mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth, ff

Toro hjtkgkr ugo mbstrbjunbþg ugbahrfk mkeo norco shjrk eos pkstoÿos y ugo prknbsbþg mkaugnbhgofbkgth suabnbkgtk mke klk, nuogmh ehsrhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

kstïg shfktbmhs o norcos oxboeks kekvomos, skmkjkrï prkstor kspknboe otkgnbþg o eo vorbonbþgoxboe y oe tofoÿh mk eos supkrabnbks mk ophyh mkehs nhfphgkgtks omyonkgtks. Kg eh quk rkspkntoo eo vorbonbþg oxboe, vko eos rknhfkgmonbhgksmk eo sknnbþg ―Trknbsbþg mbfkgsbhgoe, mk ahrfoy cbrh mk osbkgths y rksoetks poro rhmofbkgths‖kg eo pïcbgo ?2=. Zkspknth oe mbïfktrh mk eossupkrabnbks mk ophyh, ̂ IA rknhfbkgmo ophyor keorh bgtkrbhr o eo fbtom mk eo oeturo mk eo pkstoÿo(† abc. ??). Toro eo pkstoÿo mke orh bgtkrbhr, phr

klkfpeh, ke mbïfktrh mke ophyh sk pukmk noenueornhg eo aþrfueo

mos 6 4,; (m? + A)

mhgmkmos 6 mbïfktrh mke ophyh kg ke klk, ffm? 6 mbïfktrh mk eo pkstoÿo mke orh bgtkrbhr, ffA 6 mbïfktrh mke nofbgh mk rhmomuro mke orh

bgtkrbhr, ff

Nuogmh eo mksoebgkonbþg kgtrk ke orh bgtkrbhr yke kxtkrbhr kxnkmk ? fbguth mk ornh, eo onnbþg mkeo norco shjrk eo pkstoÿo nofjbo nhgsbmkrojek-fkgtk. Ehs aonthrks mk skcurbmom bgneubmhs kgehs voehrks hrbkgtotbvhs pukmkg skr bgomknuo-mhs. Kg ksths noshs, nhgtontk nhg ke mkporto-fkgth mk Bgckgbkræo mk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.

Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk

Toro ehs rhmofbkgths ebjrks

T 6 Ar

^b sk utbebzog rhmofbkgths nhg pkstoÿos togthkg ke orh bgtkrbhr nhfh kxtkrbhr poro ablor ugklk kg ugh h ofjhs skgtbmhs, eo norco mbgïfbnokqubvoekgtk sk mkjkrï noenueor nhg eo sbcubkgtkaþrfueo

T 6 Ar nuogmh Ao /Ar ≭ k

T 6 4,2: Ar + R Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 k

mhgmkk 6 voehr ebfbtogtk

6 4,: poro rhmofbkgths mk eos skrbks ?4, :,> y =

6 4,> poro rhmofbkgths mk htros skrbksR 6 aonthr mk norco oxboe

6 4,1 poro rhmofbkgths mk eos skrbks ?4, :,> y =

6 4,= poro rhmofbkgths mk htros skrbks

Tuksth quk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeæg-mrbnhs norcomhs oxboefkgtk sþeh augnbhgogmk ahrfo sotbsaonthrbo nuogmh kstïg shfktbmhso ugo norco romboe quk ontüo sbfuetïgkofkgtk,eo rkeonbþg Ao /Ar gh mkjkrï kxnkmkr ke voehr 4,;.

Norco kstïtbno kqubvoekgtk

T4 6 Ar

Abc. ??

;?2

8/13/2019 SKF_3



Mksbcgonbhgks nhfpekfkgtorbos

Ehs suablhs kg eos mksbcgonbhgks utbebzomhs porobmkgtbabnor nbkrtos norontkræstbnos mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA,sk kxpebnog o nhgtbguonbþg.

NG Lukch romboe bgtkrgh Ghrfoe, ghrfoe-fkgtk sþeh utbebzomh lugth nhg ugoektro ombnbhgoe quk bmkgtbabno ke rogchmk lukch rkmunbmh h mkspeozomh@ Zogch mk lukch rkmunbmh nhrrks-

phgmbkgtk o eo fbtom supkrbhr mkerogch

E Zogch mk lukch rkmunbmh nhrrks-phgmbkgtk o eo fbtom bgakrbhr mkerogch

Kstos ektros tofjbâg sk utbebzog lugthnhg ehs suablhs N:, N>, N= y N; poroeos neosks mk lukch

N: Lukch romboe bgtkrgh fkghr qukGhrfoe

N> Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr qukGhrfoe

N= Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk N>N; Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk N=KN Mbskÿh bgtkrgh hptbfbzomh quk bgnhr-

phro fïs rhmbeehs y/h fïs crogmks

y nhg ke nhgtonth kxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/ pkstoÿo fhmbabnomh

@O> Orh bgtkrbhr nkfkgtomh@J? Orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr kg tkfpek

jobgbtbnh@G? Orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr nhg trotofbkg-

th târfbnh kspknboeL Loueo mk nòpo mk onkrh, nkgtromo kg

ehs rhmbeehs, gh tkfpeomoI Oculkrh nþgbnh, nhgbnbmom ?<?:F Loueo fknogbzomo mk eotþg mk mhs

pbkzos, nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehsFO Loueo fknogbzomo mk eotþg mk mhs

pbkzos, nkgtromo kg ke orh kxtkrbhrFJ Loueo fknogbzomo mk eotþg mk mhs

pbkzos, nkgtromo kg ke orh bgtkrbhrFE Loueo kgtkrbzo mk eotþg, nhgahrfomo

kg thrgh, mk tbph vkgtogo, nkgtromo kgke orh bgtkrbhr h kxtkrbhr

FT Loueo kgtkrbzo mk eotþg mk tbph vkgtogo,nhg oevâhehs ovkeeogomhs, ksnorbomhs

h jrhnòmhs, nkgtromo kg ke orh bgtk-rbhr h kxtkrbhrFZ Loueo kgtkrbzo mk eotþg, nhgahrfomo

kg thrgh, mk tbph vkgtogo, nkgtromo kgehs rhmbeehs

G Zoguro poro ogbeeh keïstbnh kg ke orhkxtkrbhr

GZ Zoguro poro ogbeeh keïstbnh kg ke orhkxtkrbhr, nhg ogbeeh keïstbnh nhrrksphg-mbkgtk

G? [go fuksno mk ablonbþg kg ugo noroeotkroe mke orh kxtkrbhr

G: Mhs fuksnos mk ablonbþg o ?04´ kgtrksæ kg ugo mk eos noros eotkroeks mke orhkxtkrbhr

T Loueo mk phebofbmo 1,1 rkahrzomo nhgabjro mk vbmrbh y fhemkomo phr bgykn-nbþg, nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehs

T@ Loueo mk phebâtkr-âtkr-nkthgo (TKKI)rkahrzomo nhg abjro mk vbmrbh y fhe-mkomo phr bgyknnbþg, nkgtromo kg ehs

rhmbeehsT@O Loueo mk phebâtkr-âtkr-nkthgo (TKKI)

rkahrzomo nhg abjro mk vbmrbh y fhe-mkomo phr bgyknnbþg, nkgtromo kg keorh kxtkrbhr

^? Orhs kstojbebzomhs mbfkgsbhgoefkgtkporo tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgthmk ̀ osto +:44 ́ N

^: Orhs kstojbebzomhs mbfkgsbhgoefkgtkporo tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgthmk ̀ osto +:;4 ́ N

QO>4? Zhmofbkgth poro fhthrks mk tronnbþgmk vk`ænuehs akrrhvborbhs

QO>4; QO>4? + rutbgos mk bgspknnbþg kspk-nboeks

QO>;4 Zhmofbkgth poro nolos mk croso mkvk`ænuehs akrrhvborbhs

QO>04 Zhmofbkgth poro nolos mk croso mkvk`ænuehs akrrhvborbhs skcüg eo ghr-fotbvo KG ?:404<?220, neosk ?

QO>42? QO>4? + QE4:=?QN4:; Zhmofbkgth nhg nofbghs mk rhmomuro

kspknboefkgtk rksbstkgtks oe mkscostkporo opebnonbhgks kg kgthrghs oeto-fkgtk nhgtofbgomhs

QE4:=? ûpkrabnbk kxtkrbhr mke orh kxtkrbhrrknujbkrto mk þxbmh mk oeufbgbh porougo rksbstkgnbo keântrbno mk ̀ osto? 444 Q MN

QE:43? ûpkrabnbk kxtkrbhr mke orh bgtkrbhrrknujbkrto mk þxbmh mk oeufbgbh porougo rksbstkgnbo keântrbno mk ̀ osto

? 444 Q MNQ_4?; Orh bgtkrbhr nhg nofbgh mk rhmomurojhfjkomh poro pkrfbtbr ugo foyhrmksoebgkonbþg

;:4

8/13/2019 SKF_3

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skf3 16/272;:?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?; „ :; ff

G[ GL G[T G

?; >; ?? ?:,; ?4,: ?,:: :: 444 :1 444 4,4=3 G[ :4: KNT „ >; ?? ?:,; ?4,: ?,:: :: 444 :1 444 4,4=0 GL :4: KNT „

?3 =4 ?: ?3,: ?=,> ?,3> ?2 444 :: 444 4,410 G[ :4> KNT FE =4 ?: ?3,: ?=,> ?,3> ?2 444 :: 444 4,434 GL :4> KNT FE =4 ?: ?3,: ?=,> ?,3> ?2 444 :: 444 4,43> G[T :4> KNT FE =4 ?: ?3,: ?=,> ?,3> ?2 444 :: 444 4,411 G :4> KNT „

=4 ?1 :>,0 :?,1 :,1; ?2 444 :: 444 4,403 G[ ::4> KNT „ =4 ?1 :>,0 :?,1 :,1; ?2 444 :: 444 4,42> GL ::4> KNT „ =4 ?1 :>,0 :?,1 :,1; ?2 444 :: 444 4,423 G[T ::4> KNT „

=3 ?= :=,1 :4,= :,;; ?; 444 :4 444 4,?: G[ >4> KNT „ =3 ?= :=,1 :4,= :,;; ?; 444 :4 444 4,?: GL >4> KNT „ =3 ?= :=,1 :4,= :,;; ?; 444 :4 444 4,?: G >4> KNT „ :4 =3 ?= :;,? :: :,3; ?1 444 ?2 444 4,?? G[ :4= KNT FE =3 ?= :;,? :: :,3; ?1 444 ?2 444 4,?? GL :4= KNT FE =3 ?= :;,? :: :,3; ?1 444 ?2 444 4,?: G[T :4= KNT FE =3 ?= :;,? :: :,3; ?1 444 ?2 444 4,?? G :4= KNT „

=3 ?0 :2,3 :3,; >,=; ?1 444 ?2 444 4,?= G[ ::4= KNT „ =3 ?0 :2,3 :3,; >,=; ?1 444 ?2 444 4,?= GL ::4= KNT „

;: ?; >;,; :1 >,:; ?; 444 ?0 444 4,?; * G[ >4= KNT „ ;: ?; >;,; :1 >,:; ?; 444 ?0 444 4,?; * GL >4= KNT „ ;: ?; >;,; :1 >,:; ?; 444 ?0 444 4,?1 * G[T >4= KNT „ ;: ?; >;,; :1 >,:; ?; 444 ?0 444 4,?; * G >4= KNT „

;: :? =3,; >0 =,0 ?= 444 ?0 444 4,:? * G[ :>4= KNT „ ;: :? =3,; >0 =,0 ?= 444 ?0 444 4,:: * GL :>4= KNT „ ;: :? =3,; >0 =,0 ?= 444 ?0 444 4,:> * G[T :>4= KNT „ :; =3 ?: ?=,: ?>,: ?,= ?0 444 ?0 444 4,40> G[ ?44; „

;: ?; :0,1 :3 >,>; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?> G[ :4; KNT L, FE ;: ?; :0,1 :3 >,>; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?= GL :4; KNT L, FE ;: ?; :0,1 :3 >,>; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?= G[T :4; KNT FE ;: ?; :0,1 :3 >,>; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?> G :4; KNT „

Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbhgksprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom Zhmofbkgth Zhmofbkgth Loueos kstïgmor

mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk nhg loueo nhg loueo mk mbskÿhm M J N N4 Tu rkgnbo kstïgmor kstïgmor oetkrgotbvh?)

ff iG iG rpf ic „

* Zhmofbkgth ^IA Kxpehrkr?) Oe pkmbr rhmofbkgths nhg ugo loueo kstïgmor oetkrgotbvo sk mkjk rkkfpeozor ke suablh mk eo loueo kstïgmor phr ke suablh mk eo loueo

nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :4> KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :4> KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

r >r =

K

;::

8/13/2019 SKF_3


?; „ :3,2 ?2,> 4,1 4,> ? ?3,= ?0,; :? >4,0 4,1 4,> 4,?; „ :?,2 :3,2 ?2,> 4,1 4,> ? ?0,; ?0,; :> >4,0 4,1 4,> 4,?; „

?3 „ >:,= ::,? 4,1 4,> ? ?2,= :? := >;,0 4,1 4,> 4,?; „ :; >:,= ::,? 4,1 4,> ? :? :? :3 >;,0 4,1 4,> 4,?; „ :; >:,= ::,? 4,1 4,> „ :?,: „ :3 >;,0 4,1 4,> 4,?; „ :; „ >;,? 4,1 4,> ? :?,: >> >3 >3,1 4,1 4,> 4,?; „

„ >:,= ::,? 4,1 4,> ?,; ?2,= :? := >;,0 4,1 4,> 4,:4 „ :; >:,= ::,? 4,1 4,> ?,; :? :? :3 >;,0 4,1 4,> 4,:4 „ :; >:,= ::,? 4,1 4,> „ :?,: „ :3 >;,0 4,1 4,> 4,:4 „

„ >3 :=,: ? 4,1 ? :?,: :> :1 =?,= ? 4,1 4,?; „ :3,3 >3 :=,: ? 4,1 ? ::,1 :> :2 =?,= ? 4,1 4,?; „ :3,3 „ =4,: ? 4,1 ? ::,1 >0 =: =:,0 ? 4,1 4,?; „

:4 „ >0,0 :1,; ? 4,1 ? :=,: :; :0 =?,= ? 4,1 4,?; „ :2,3 >0,0 :1,; ? 4,1 ? :; :; >? =?,= ? 4,1 4,?; „ :2,3 >0,0 :1,; ? 4,1 „ :;,1 „ >? =?,= ? 4,1 4,?; „ :2,3 „ =?,; ? 4,1 ? :;,1 =4 => =:,0 ? 4,1 4,?; „

„ >0,0 :1,; ? 4,1 : :=,: :; :0 =?,= ? 4,1 4,:4 „ :2,3 >0,0 :1,; ? 4,1 : :; :; >? =?,= ? 4,1 4,:4 „

>?,: =:,= :3,; ?,? 4,1 4,2 :=,: :1 :2 =; ? 4,1 4,?; @L >4= KN 4,4?3 = 1,; >?,: =:,= :3,; ?,? 4,1 4,2 :3 :2 >> =; ? 4,1 4,?; @L >4= KN 4,4?3 = 1,; >?,: =:,= :3,; ?,? 4,1 „ :3 „ >> =; ? 4,1 4,?; „

>?,: „ =;,; ?,? 4,1 4,2 :3 == =3 =3,0 ? 4,1 4,?; „

„ =:,= :3,; ?,? 4,1 ?,2 :=,: :1 :2 =; ? 4,1 4,:2 „ >?,: =:,= :3,; ?,? 4,1 ?,2 :1 :1 >> =; ? 4,1 4,:2 „ >?,: =:,= :3,; ?,? 4,1 „ :3 „ >> =; ? 4,1 4,:2 „

:; „ >0,0 >4,; 4,1 4,> : :3 :2 >: =>,0 4,1 4,> 4,? „

>=,3 =>,0 >?,; ? 4,1 ?,> :2,: >4 >> =1,= ? 4,1 4,?; @L :4; KN 4,4?= > 1 >=,3 =>,0 >?,; ? 4,1 ?,> >4 >4 >1 =1,= ? 4,1 4,?; @L :4; KN 4,4?= > 1 >=,3 =>,0 >?,; ? 4,1 „ >4,1 „ >1 =1,= ? 4,1 4,?; „

>=,3 „ =1,; ? 4,1 ?,> >4,1 =; =0 =3,0 ? 4,1 4,?; „

Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks Aonthr Orh ogcueormk nïenueh Mksbcgonbþg Foso Mbfkg-

sbhgksm m? M? A, K r?,: r>,= s?) mo mo mj, Mo Mo ro rj ir J? J: ~ ~ fæg fæg fæg fïx fæg fïx fïx fïx

ff ff „ „ ic ff

?) Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe pkrfbsbjek mk ug orh rkspknth oe htrh mksmk eo phsbnbþg ghrfoe

Orh ogcueor

;:>

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

:; ;: ?0 >=,? >= =,:; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?1 G[ ::4; KNT FEnhgt. ;: ?0 >=,? >= =,:; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?3 GL ::4; KNT FE ;: ?0 >=,? >= =,:; ?= 444 ?1 444 4,?3 G[T ::4; KNT FE

1: ?3 =1,; >1,; =,;; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,:= * G[ >4; KNT L, FE 1: ?3 =1,; >1,; =,;; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,:= * GL >4; KNT L, FE 1: ?3 =1,; >1,; =,;; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,:; * G[T >4; KNT L, FE 1: ?3 =1,; >1,; =,;; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,:= * G >4; KNT „

1: := 1= ;; 1,2; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,>= * G[ :>4; KNT L, FE 1: := 1= ;; 1,2; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,>; * GL :>4; KNT FE 1: := 1= ;; 1,2; ?: 444 ?; 444 4,>1 * G[T :>4; KNT FE

>4 ;; ?> ?3,2 ?3,> ?,01 ?= 444 ?; 444 4,?: G[ ?441 „

1: ?1 == >1,; =,;; ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:4 * G[ :41 KNT L, FE 1: ?1 == >1,; =,;; ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:4 * GL :41 KNT L, FE 1: ?1 == >1,; =,;; ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:? * G[T :41 KNT FE 1: ?1 == >1,; =,;; ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:4 * G :41 KNT „

1: :4 ;; =2 1,? ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:1 * G[ ::41 KNT L, FE 1: :4 ;; =2 1,? ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:1 * GL ::41 KNT L, FE 1: :4 ;; =2 1,? ?> 444 ?= 444 4,:3 * G[T ::41 KNT FE

3: ?2 ;0,; =0 1,: ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>1 * G[ >41 KNT L, F, FE 3: ?2 ;0,; =0 1,: ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>1 * GL >41 KNT L, F, FE 3: ?2 ;0,; =0 1,: ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>0 * G[T >41 KNT L, F, FE 3: ?2 ;0,; =0 1,: ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>1 * G >41 KNT „

3: :3 0> 3; 2,1; ?? 444 ?: 444 4,;> * G[ :>41 KNT FE 3: :3 0> 3; 2,1; ?? 444 ?: 444 4,;= * GL :>41 KNT FE 3: :3 0> 3; 2,1; ?? 444 ?: 444 4,;; * G[T :>41 KNT FE

24 :> 14,; ;> 1,0 2 444 ?? 444 4,3; G[ =41 „ 24 :> 14,; ;> 1,0 2 444 ?? 444 4,32 GL =41 „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :; „ >4 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ ::4; KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ ::4; KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;:=

8/13/2019 SKF_3


:; >=,3 =>,0 >?,; ? 4,1 ?,0 :2,: >4 >> =1,= ? 4,1 4,:4 @L ::4; KN 4,4?= > 1,;nhgt. >=,3 =>,0 >?,; ? 4,1 ?,0 >4 >4 >1 =1,= ? 4,1 4,:4 @L ::4; KN 4,4?= > 1,; >=,3 =>,0 >?,; ? 4,1 „ >4,1 „ >1 =1,= ? 4,1 4,:4 „

>0,? ;4,3 >= ?,? ?,? ?,> >: >: >1 ;; ? ? 4,?; @L >4; KN 4,4:> = 3 >0,? ;4,3 >= ?,? ?,? ?,> >: >: =4 ;; ? ? 4,?; @L >4; KN 4,4:> = 3 >0,? ;4,3 >= ?,? ?,? „ >: „ =4 ;; ? ? 4,?; „

>0,? „ ;= ?,? ?,? ?,> >: ;: ;1 ;; ? ? 4,?; „

>0,? ;4,3 >= ?,? ?,? :,> >: >: >1 ;; ? ? 4,:; @L :>4; KN 4,4:; = 0 >0,? ;4,3 >= ?,? ?,? :,> >: >: =4 ;; ? ? 4,:; @L :>4; KN 4,4:; = 0 >0,? ;4,3 >= ?,? ?,? „ >: „ =4 ;; ? ? 4,:; „

>4 „ =;,1 >1,; ? 4,1 :,? >>,: >; >0 ;4,= ? 4,1 4,? „

=?,: ;:,; >3,; ? 4,1 ?,> >=,: >1 >2 ;1,= ? 4,1 4,?; @L :41 KN 4,4:; = 3 =?,: ;:,; >3,; ? 4,1 ?,> >;,1 >1 => ;1,= ? 4,1 4,?; @L :41 KN 4,4:; = 3 =?,: ;:,; >3,; ? 4,1 „ >;,1 „ => ;1,= ? 4,1 4,?; „

=?,: „ ;;,; ? 4,1 ?,> >;,1 ;= ;3 ;3,0 ? 4,1 4,?; „

„ ;:,; >3,; ? 4,1 ?,0 >= >1 >2 ;3 ? 4,1 4,: „ =?,: ;:,; >3,; ? 4,1 ?,0 >= >1 => ;3 ? 4,1 4,: „ =?,: ;:,; >3,; ? 4,1 „ >= „ => ;3 ? 4,1 4,: „

=; ;0,2 =4,; ?,? ?,? ?,= >3 >2 =: 1; ? ? 4,?; @L >41 KN 4,4=: ; 0,; =; ;0,2 =4,; ?,? ?,? ?,= >3 >2 =3 1; ? ? 4,?; @L >41 KN 4,4=: ; 0,; =; ;0,2 =4,; ?,? ?,? „ >3 „ =3 1; ? ? 4,?; „

=; „ 1:,; ?,? ?,? ?,= >3 14 1= 1; ? ? 4,?; „

„ ;0,2 =4,; ?,? ?,? :,= >3 >2 =: 1; ? ? 4,:; „ =; ;0,2 =4,; ?,? ?,? :,= >3 >2 =3 1; ? ? 4,:; „ =; ;0,2 =4,; ?,? ?,? „ >3 „ =3 1; ? ? 4,:; „

;4,; 11,1 =; ?,; ?,; ?,1 =? => =3 32 ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L =41 4,404 3 ??,; ;4,; 11,1 =; ?,; ?,; ?,1 =? => =3 32 ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L =41 4,404 3 ??,;

Orh ogcueor



ff ff „ „ ic ff


;:;

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

>; 1: ?= >;,0 >0 =,;; ?: 444 ?> 444 4,?1 G[ ?443 KNT „

3: ?3 ;1 =0 1,? ?? 444 ?: 444 4,:2 * G[ :43 KNT L, F, FE

3: ?3 ;1 =0 1,? ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>4 * GL :43 KNT L, F, FE 3: ?3 ;1 =0 1,? ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>? * G[T :43 KNT L, F, FE 3: ?3 ;1 =0 1,? ?? 444 ?: 444 4,>4 * G :43 KNT „

3: :> 12,; 1> 0,?; ?? 444 ?: 444 4,=4 * G[ ::43 KNT L, FE 3: :> 12,; 1> 0,?; ?? 444 ?: 444 4,=? * GL ::43 KNT L, FE 3: :> 12,; 1> 0,?; ?? 444 ?: 444 4,=: * G[T ::43 KNT FE

04 :? 3; 1> 0,?; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,=3 * G[ >43 KNT L, F, FE 04 :? 3; 1> 0,?; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,=2 * GL >43 KNT L, F, FE 04 :? 3; 1> 0,?; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,;4 * G[T >43 KNT L, F, FE 04 :? 3; 1> 0,?; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,=0 * G >43 KNT „

04 >? ?41 20 ?:,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,3: * G[ :>43 KNT L 04 >? ?41 20 ?:,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,3> * GL :>43 KNT „ 04 >? ?41 20 ?:,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,31 * G[T :>43 KNT „

?44 :; 31,; 12,; 2 0 444 2 ;44 ?,44 G[ =43 „ ?44 :; 31,; 12,; 2 0 444 2 ;44 ?,4; GL =43 „ =4 10 ?; :;,? :1 > ?? 444 ?0 444 4,:> G[ ?440 FE „

04 ?0 1: ;> 1,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,>3 * G[ :40 KNT L, F, FE 04 ?0 1: ;> 1,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,>2 * GL :40 KNT L, F, FE 04 ?0 1: ;> 1,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,=4 * G[T :40 KNT L, F, FE 04 ?0 1: ;> 1,3 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,>3 * G :40 KNT „

04 :> 0?,; 3; 2,1; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,=2 * G[ ::40 KNT L, FE 04 :> 0?,; 3; 2,1; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,;4 * GL ::40 KNT L, FE 04 :> 0?,; 3; 2,1; 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,;? * G[T ::40 KNT L, FE

24 :> 2> 30 ?4,: 0 444 2 ;44 4,1; * G[ >40 KNT L, F, FE 24 :> 2> 30 ?4,: 0 444 2 ;44 4,13

*GL >40 KNT L, F, FE

24 :> 2> 30 ?4,: 0 444 2 ;44 4,10 * G[T >40 KNT F, FE 24 :> 2> 30 ?4,: 0 444 2 ;44 4,1; * G >40 KNT „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm >; „ =4 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :43 KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :43 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;:1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

>; „ ;=,; =: ? 4,1 ? >0,: =? == ;1 ? 4,1 4,? „

=0,? 14,3 == ?,? 4,1 ?,> >2,: =: =1 1; ? 4,1 4,?; @L :43 KN 4,4>> = 3

=0,? 14,3 == ?,? 4,1 ?,> =: =: ;4 1; ? 4,1 4,?; @L :43 KN 4,4>> = 3 =0,? 14,3 == ?,? 4,1 „ =: „ ;4 1; ? 4,1 4,?; „ =0,? „ 1= ?,? 4,1 ?,> =: 1: 11 13,0 ? 4,1 4,?; „

„ 14,3 == ?,? 4,1 :,0 >2,: =: =1 1; ? 4,1 4,: „ =0,? 14,3 == ?,? 4,1 :,0 =: =: ;4 1; ? 4,1 4,: „ =0,? 14,3 == ?,? 4,1 „ =: „ =0 1; ? 4,1 4,: „

;? 11,> =1,: ?,; ?,? ?,: =: == =0 3? ?,; ? 4,?; @L >43 KN 4,4;0 1 2,; ;? 11,> =1,: ?,; ?,? ?,: == == ;> 3? ?,; ? 4,?; @L >43 KN 4,4;0 1 2,; ;? 11,> =1,: ?,; ?,? „ == „ ;> 3? ?,; ? 4,?; „

;? „ 34,: ?,; ?,? ?,: == 10 3: 3> ?,; ? 4,?; „

„ 11,> =1,: ?,; ?,? :,3 =: == =0 3? ?,; ? 4,:; „ ;? 11,> =1,: ?,; ?,? :,3 == == ;> 3? ?,; ? 4,:; „ ;? 11,> =1,: ?,; ?,? „ == „ ;> 3? ?,; ? 4,:; „

„ 31,? ;> ?,; ?,; ?,3 =1 ;4 ;; 02 ?,; ?,; 4,?; „ ;2 31,? ;> ?,; ?,; ?,3 =1 ;4 1? 02 ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

=4 „ ;3,1 =3 ? 4,1 :,= =>,: =; =2 1>,= ? 4,1 4,? „

;= 13,2 =2,; ?,? ?,? ?,= =3 =0 ;? 3> ? ? 4,?; @L :40 KN 4,4=3 ; 0,; ;= 13,2 =2,; ?,? ?,? ?,= =3 =0 ;1 3> ? ? 4,?; @L :40 KN 4,4=3 ; 0,; ;= 13,2 =2,; ?,? ?,? „ =3 „ ;1 3> ? ? 4,?; „

;= „ 3?,; ?,? ?,? ?,= =3 12 3> 3> ? ? 4,?; „

;= 13,2 =2,; ?,? ?,? ?,2 =3 =0 ;? 3> ? ? 4,: @L ::40 KN 4,4=0 ; 2 ;= 13,2 =2,; ?,? ?,? ?,2 =3 =0 ;1 3> ? ? 4,: @L ::40 KN 4,4=0 ; 2 ;= 13,2 =2,; ?,? ?,? „ =3 „ ;1 3> ? ? 4,: „

;3,; 3;,1 ;: ?,; ?,; ?,= =2 ;4 ;= 0? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L >40 KN 4,40= 3 ?? ;3,; 3;,1 ;: ?,; ?,; ?,= =2 ;4 14 0? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L >40 KN 4,40= 3 ?? ;3,; 3;,1 ;: ?,; ?,; „ =2 „ 14 0? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

;3,; „ 04 ?,; ?,; ?,= =2 30 0: 0? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;:3

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

=4 24 >> ?:2 ?:4 ?;,> 0 444 2 ;44 4,2= * G[ :>40 KNT L, F, FEnhgt. 24 >> ?:2 ?:4 ?;,> 0 444 2 ;44 4,2; * GL :>40 KNT L, F, FE 24 >> ?:2 ?:4 ?;,> 0 444 2 ;44 4,20 * G[T :>40 KNT F, FE

??4 :3 21,0 24 ??,1 3 444 0 ;44 ?,:; G[ =40 „ ??4 :3 21,0 24 ??,1 3 444 0 ;44 ?,>4 GL =40 „ =; 3; ?1 ==,1 ;: 1,> 2 ;44 ?? 444 4,:1 G[ ?442 KNT „

0; ?2 12,; 1= 0,?; 2 444 2 ;44 4,=> * G[ :42 KNT L, F, FE 0; ?2 12,; 1= 0,?; 2 444 2 ;44 4,== * GL :42 KNT L, F, FE 0; ?2 12,; 1= 0,?; 2 444 2 ;44 4,=; * G[T :42 KNT L, F, FE 0; ?2 12,; 1= 0,?; 2 444 2 ;44 4,=> * G :42 KNT „

0; :> 0; 0?,; ?4,1 2 444 2 ;44 4,;: * G[ ::42 KNT L 0; :> 0; 0?,; ?4,1 2 444 2 ;44 4,;= * GL ::42 KNT L 0; :> 0; 0?,; ?4,1 2 444 2 ;44 4,;; * G[T ::42 KNT „

?44 :; ??: ?44 ?:,2 3 ;44 0 ;44 4,24 * G[ >42 KNT L, F, FE ?44 :; ??: ?44 ?:,2 3 ;44 0 ;44 4,2:

*GL >42 KNT L, F, FE

?44 :; ??: ?44 ?:,2 3 ;44 0 ;44 4,2; * G[T >42 KNT L, FE ?44 :; ??: ?44 ?:,2 3 ;44 0 ;44 4,00 * G >42 KNT „

?44 >1 ?14 ?;> :4 3 ;44 0 ;44 ?,>4 * G[ :>42 KNT FE ?44 >1 ?14 ?;> :4 3 ;44 0 ;44 ?,>> * GL :>42 KNT FE ?44 >1 ?14 ?;> :4 3 ;44 0 ;44 ?,>1 * G[T :>42 KNT FE

?:4 :2 ?41 ?4: ?>,= 1 344 3 ;44 ?,1= G[ =42 „ ?:4 :2 ?41 ?4: ?>,= 1 344 3 ;44 ?,13 GL =42 „

;4 04 ?1 =1,0 ;1 1,3 2 444 2 ;44 4,:3 G[ ?4?4 KNT „

24 :4 3>,; 12,; 0,0 0 ;44 2 444 4,=0 * G[ :?4 KNT L, F, FE 24 :4 3>,; 12,; 0,0 0 ;44 2 444 4,=2 * GL :?4 KNT L, F, FE 24 :4 3>,; 12,; 0,0 0 ;44 2 444 4,;? * G[T :?4 KNT L, FE 24 :4 3>,; 12,; 0,0 0 ;44 2 444 4,=0

*G :?4 KNT „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm =4 „ ;4 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :>40 KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :>40 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;:0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

=4 „ 3;,1 ;: ?,; ?,; :,2 =2 ;4 ;= 0? ?,; ?,; 4,:; „ nhgt. ;3,; 3;,1 ;: ?,; ?,; :,2 =2 ;4 14 0? ?,; ?,; 4,:; „

;3,; 3;,1 ;: ?,; ?,; „ =2 „ 14 0? ?,; ?,; 4,:; „

„ 0=,: ;0 : : :,; ;> ;1 14 23 : : 4,?; „ 1=,0 0=,: ;0 : : :,; ;> ;1 13 23 : : 4,?; „

=; „ 1;,> ;:,; ? 4,1 4,2 =0,: ;? ;= 34,= ? 4,1 4,? „

;2 3> ;=,; ?,? ?,? ?,: ;: ;> ;1 30 ? ? 4,?; @L :42 KN 4,4;: ; 0,; ;2 3> ;=,; ?,? ?,? ?,: ;: ;> 1? 30 ? ? 4,?; @L :42 KN 4,4;: ; 0,; ;2 3> ;=,; ?,? ?,? „ ;: „ 1? 30 ? ? 4,?; „

;2 „ 31,; ?,? ?,? ?,: ;: 3= 30 30 ? ? 4,?; „

„ 3> ;=,; ?,? ?,? ?,3 ;: ;> ;1 30 ? ? 4,: „ ;2 3> ;=,; ?,? ?,? ?,3 ;: ;> ;1 30 ? ? 4,:;2 3> ;=,; ?,? ?,? „ ;: „ 1? 30 ? ? 4,: „

1=,= 0>,0 ;0,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 ;= ;1 1? 2? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L >42 KN 4,?? 3 ??,; 1=,= 0>,0 ;0,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 ;= ;1 13 2? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L >42 KN 4,?? 3 ??,; 1=,= 0>,0 ;0,; ?,; ?,; „ ;= „ 13 2? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

1=,= „ 00,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 ;= 01 2? 2? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

„ 0>,0 ;0,; ?,; ?,; >,: ;= ;1 1? 2? ?,; ?,; 4,:; „ 1=,= 0>,0 ;0,; ?,; ?,; >,: ;= ;1 13 2? ?,; ?,; 4,:; „ 1=,= 0>,0 ;0,; ?,; ?,; „ ;= „ 13 2? ?,; ?,; 4,:; „

3?,0 2:,: 1=,; : : :,; ;0 1: 13 ?43 : : 4,?; @L =42 4,?0 0 ?>,; 3?,0 2:,: 1=,; : : :,; ;0 1: 3= ?43 : : 4,?; @L =42 4,?0 0 ?>,; ;4 „ 34 ;3,; ? 4,1 ? ;>,: ;1 14 3;,= ? 4,1 4,? „

1= 30 ;2,; ?,? ?,? ?,; ;3 ;3 1: 0> ? ? 4,?; @L :?4 KN 4,4;0 ; 2 1= 30 ;2,; ?,? ?,? ?,; ;3 ;3 11 0> ? ? 4,?; @L :?4 KN 4,4;0 ; 2 1= 30 ;2,; ?,? ?,? „ ;3 „ 11 0> ? ? 4,?; „

1= „ 0?,; ?,? ?,? ?,; ;3 32 0> 0> ? ? 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;:2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

;4 „ 30 ;2,; ?,? ?,? ?,; ;3 ;3 1: 0> ? ? 4,: „ nhgt. 1= 30 ;2,; ?,? ?,? ?,; ;3 ;3 11 0> ? ? 4,: „

1= 30 ;2,; ?,? ?,? „ ;3 „ 11 0> ? ? 4,: „

3?,: 2:,? 1; : : ?,2 1? 1> 13 22 : : 4,?; @L >?4 KN 4,?= 0 ?> 3?,: 2:,? 1; : : ?,2 1? 1> 3> 22 : : 4,?; @L >?4 KN 4,?= 0 ?> 3?,: 2:,? 1; : : „ 1? „ 3> 22 : : 4,?; „

3?,: „ 23 : : ?,2 1? 2; 22 22 : : 4,?; „

„ 2:,? 1; : : >,= 1? 1> 13 22 : : 4,:; „ 3?,: 2:,? 1; : : >,= 1? 1> 3> 22 : : 4,:; „ 3?,: 2:,? 1; : : „ 1? „ 3> 22 : : 4,:; „

30,0 ?4: 34,0 :,? :,? :,1 1= 10 3> ??1 : : 4,?; @L =?4 4,:> 2 ?=,; 30,0 ?4: 34,0 :,? :,? :,1 1= 10 0? ??1 : : 4,?; @L =?4 4,:> 2 ?=,;

;; „ 32 1=,; ?,? ? 4,; ;2,1 1> 13 0= ? ? 4,? „

34,0 01,> 11 ?,; ?,? ? 1: 1= 10 2? ?,; ? 4,?; @L :?? KN 4,40> 1 2,; 34,0 01,> 11 ?,; ?,? ? 1= 1= 3> 2? ?,; ? 4,?; @L :?? KN 4,40> 1 2,; 34,0 01,> 11 ?,; ?,? „ 1= „ 3> 2? ?,; ? 4,?; „

34,0 „ 24 ?,; ?,? ? 1= 00 2: 2> ?,; ? 4,?; „

34,0 01,> 11 ?,; ?,? ?,; 1: 1= 10 2? ?,; ? 4,: @L ::?? KN 4,40; 1 ?4 34,0 01,> 11 ?,; ?,? ?,; 1= 1= 3> 2? ?,; ? 4,: @L ::?? KN 4,40; 1 ?4 34,0 01,> 11 ?,; ?,? „ 1= „ 3> 2? ?,; ? 4,: „

33,; ?4? 34,; : : : 11 10 3> ?42 : : 4,?; @L >?? KN 4,?2 2 ?= 33,; ?4? 34,; : : : 11 10 04 ?42 : : 4,?; @L >?? KN 4,?2 2 ?= 33,; ?4? 34,; : : „ 11 „ 04 ?42 : : 4,?; „

33,; „ ?41,; : : : 11 ?4= ?42 ?42 : : 4,?; „

33,; ?4? 34,; : : >,; 11 10 3> ?42 : : 4,:; @L :>?? KN 4,:4 2 ?;,; 33,; ?4? 34,; : : >,; 11 10 04 ?42 : : 4,:; @L :>?? KN 4,:4 2 ?;,; 33,; ?4? 34,; : : „ 11 „ 04 ?42 : : 4,:; „

0;,: ?40 33,: :,? :,? :,1 12 3= 32 ?:1 : : 4,?; „ 0;,: ?40 33,: :,? :,? :,1 12 3= 00 ?:1 : : 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;>?

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

14 2; ?0 >3,= == ;,> 0 444 ?? 444 4,=0 G[ ?4?: FE „

??4 :: ?40 ?4: ?>,= 1 344 3 ;44 4,04 * G[ :?: KNT L, F, FE

??4 :: ?40 ?4: ?>,= 1 344 3 ;44 4,0> * GL :?: KNT L, F, FE ??4 :: ?40 ?4: ?>,= 1 344 3 ;44 4,01 * G[T :?: KNT L, FE ??4 :: ?40 ?4: ?>,= 1 344 3 ;44 4,04 * G :?: KNT F

??4 :0 ?=1 ?;> :4 1 344 3 ;44 ?,4; * G[ ::?: KNT L, F, FE ??4 :0 ?=1 ?;> :4 1 344 3 ;44 ?,?4 * GL ::?: KNT L, F, FE ??4 :0 ?=1 ?;> :4 1 344 3 ;44 ?,?; * G[T ::?: KNT L, FE

?>4 >? ?3> ?14 :4,0 ; 144 1 344 ?,33 * G[ >?: KNT L, F, FE ?>4 >? ?3> ?14 :4,0 ; 144 1 344 ?,0> * GL >?: KNT L, F, FE ?>4 >? ?3> ?14 :4,0 ; 144 1 344 ?,24 * G[T >?: KNT L, F, FE ?>4 >? ?3> ?14 :4,0 ; 144 1 344 ?,04 * G >?: KNT F

?>4 =1 :14 :1; >=,; ; 144 1 344 :,3; * G[ :>?: KNT FE ?>4 =1 :14 :1; >=,; ; 144 1 344 :,04 * GL :>?: KNT FE ?>4 =1 :14 :1; >=,; ; 144 1 344 :,0; * G[T :>?: KNT FE

?;4 >; ?10 ?3> :: ; 444 1 444 >,44 G[ =?: „ ?;4 >; ?10 ?3> :: ; 444 1 444 >,?4 GL =?: „ 1; ?44 ?0 1:,3 0?,; 2,0 3 444 3 ;44 4,=; G[ ?4?> KNT „

?:4 :> ?:: ??0 ?;,1 1 >44 1 344 ?,4> * G[ :?> KNT L, F, FE ?:4 :> ?:: ??0 ?;,1 1 >44 1 344 ?,43 * GL :?> KNT L, F, FE ?:4 :> ?:: ??0 ?;,1 1 >44 1 344 ?,?4 * G[T :?> KNT L, FE ?:4 :> ?:: ??0 ?;,1 1 >44 1 344 ?,4; * G :?> KNT „

?:4 >? ?34 ?04 := 1 >44 1 344 ?,=4 * G[ ::?> KNT L ?:4 >? ?34 ?04 := 1 >44 1 344 ?,=; * GL ::?> KNT L ?:4 >? ?34 ?04 := 1 >44 1 344 ?,;4 * G[T ::?> KNT „

?=4 >> :?: ?21 :;,; ; >44 1 444 :,:4 * G[ >?> KNT L, F, FE ?=4 >> :?: ?21 :;,; ; >44 1 444 :,>4

*GL >?> KNT L, F, FE

?=4 >> :?: ?21 :;,; ; >44 1 444 :,>; * G[T >?> KNT L, FE ?=4 >> :?: ?21 :;,; ; >44 1 444 :,:4 * G >?> KNT F

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 14 „ 1; ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :?: KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :?: KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;>:

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

14 „ 0?,1 12,; ?,? ? :,2 1=,1 10 3: 02 ? ? 4,? „

33,; 2;,3 3: ?,; ?,; ?,= 12 34 3= ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?: KN 4,?4 1 ?4

33,; 2;,3 3: ?,; ?,; ?,= 12 34 04 ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?: KN 4,?4 1 ?4 33,; 2;,3 3: ?,; ?,; „ 12 „ 04 ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „ 33,; „ ?44 ?,; ?,; ?,= 12 20 ?4? ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

33,; 2;,3 3: ?,; ?,; ?,= 12 34 3= ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,: @L :?: KN 4,?4 1 ?4

33,; 2;,3 3: ?,; ?,; ?,= 12 34 04 ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,: @L :?: KN 4,?4 1 ?4 33,; 2;,3 3: ?,; ?,; „ 12 „ 04 ?4? ?,; ?,; 4,: „

0=,> ??4 33 :,? :,? :,? 3: 3= 32 ??0 : : 4,?; @L >?: KN 4,:: 2 ?=,; 0=,> ??4 33 :,? :,? :,? 3: 3= 03 ??0 : : 4,?; @L >?: KN 4,:: 2 ?=,; 0=,> ??4 33 :,? :,? „ 3: „ 03 ??0 : : 4,?; „

0=,> „ ??; :,? :,? :,? 3: ??: ??0 ??0 : : 4,?; „

0=,> ??4 33 :,? :,? >,1 3: 3= 32 ??0 : : 4,:; @L :>?: KN 4,:= 2 ?1 0=,> ??4 33 :,? :,? >,1 3: 3= 03 ??0 : : 4,:; @L :>?: KN 4,:= 2 ?1 0=,> ??4 33 :,? :,? „ 3: „ 03 ??0 : : 4,:; „

„ ??3 0> :,? :,? :,; 3= 04 0; ?>1 : : 4,?; „ 2?,0 ??3 0> :,? :,? :,; 3= 04 2= ?>1 : : 4,?; „

1; „ 00,; 3= ?,? ? ? 12,1 3: 33 2= ? ? 4,? „

0=,= ?4= 30,; ?,; ?,; ?,= 3= 31 0? ??? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?> KN 4,?: 1 ?4 0=,= ?4= 30,; ?,; ?,; ?,= 3= 31 03 ??? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?> KN 4,?: 1 ?4 0=,= ?4= 30,; ?,; ?,; „ 3= „ 03 ??? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

0=,= „ ?40,; ?,; ?,; ?,= 3= ?41 ??? ??? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

0=,= ?4= 30,; ?,; ?,; ?,2 3= 31 0? ??? ?,; ?,; 4,: @L ::?> KN 4,?> 1 ?4,; 0=,= ?4= 30,; ?,; ?,; ?,2 3= 31 03 ??? ?,; ?,; 4,: @L ::?> KN 4,?> 1 ?4,; 0=,= ?4= 30,; ?,; ?,; „ 3= „ 03 ??? ?,; ?,; 4,: „

24,; ??2 0:,; :,? :,? :,: 33 04 0; ?:0 : : 4,?; @L >?> KN 4,:3 ?4 ?;,; 24,; ??2 0:,; :,? :,? :,: 33 04 2> ?:0 : : 4,?; @L >?> KN 4,:3 ?4 ?;,; 24,; ??2 0:,; :,? :,? „ 33 „ 2> ?:0 : : 4,?; „

24,; „ ?:=,; :,? :,? :,: 33 ?:: ?:3 ?:0 : : 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;>>

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

1; ?=4 =0 :0; :24 >0 ; >44 1 444 >,:4 * G[ :>?> KNT FEnhgt. ?=4 =0 :0; :24 >0 ; >44 1 444 >,>; * GL :>?> KNT FE ?=4 =0 :0; :24 >0 ; >44 1 444 >,;4 * G[T :>?> KNT FE

?14 >3 ?0> ?24 := = 044 ; 144 >,14 G[ =?> „ ?14 >3 ?0> ?24 := = 044 ; 144 >,1; GL =?> „

34 ??4 :4 31,; 2> ?: 1 >44 3 444 4,1: G[ ?4?= KNT „

?:; := ?>3 ?>3 ?0 1 444 1 >44 ?,?; * G[ :?= KNT L, F, FE ?:; := ?>3 ?>3 ?0 1 444 1 >44 ?,?; * GL :?= KNT L, F, FE ?:; := ?>3 ?>3 ?0 1 444 1 >44 ?,:4 * G[T :?= KNT F, FE ?:; := ?>3 ?>3 ?0 1 444 1 >44 ?,?; * G :?= KNT „

?:; >? ?04 ?2> :;,; 1 444 1 >44 ?,;4 * G[ ::?= KNT L, F, FE ?:; >? ?04 ?2> :;,; 1 444 1 >44 ?,;; * GL ::?= KNT F, FE ?:; >? ?04 ?2> :;,; 1 444 1 >44 ?,;; * G[T ::?= KNT F, FE

?;4 >; :>1 ::0 :2 = 044 ; 144 :,34 * G[ >?= KNT L, F, FE ?;4 >; :>1 ::0 :2 = 044 ; 144 :,24

*GL >?= KNT L, F, FE

?;4 >; :>1 ::0 :2 = 044 ; 144 :,0; * G[T >?= KNT F, FE ?;4 >; :>1 ::0 :2 = 044 ; 144 :,34 * G >?= KNT F

?;4 ;? >?; >:; =?,; = 044 ; 144 >,24 * G[ :>?= KNT FE ?;4 ;? >?; >:; =?,; = 044 ; 144 =,44 * GL :>?= KNT FE ?;4 ;? >?; >:; =?,; = 044 ; 144 =,?4 * G[T :>?= KNT FE

?04 =: ::2 :=4 >4 = >44 ; 444 ;,>; G[ =?= „ ?04 =: ::2 :=4 >4 = >44 ; 444 ;,=; GL =?= „

3; ??; :4 ;0,> 3? 0,; 1 344 ?4 444 4,3; G[ ?4?; FE „

?>4 :; ?;4 ?;1 :4,= ; 144 1 444 ?,:; * G[ :?; KNT L, F, FE ?>4 :; ?;4 ?;1 :4,= ; 144 1 444 ?,>4 * GL :?; KNT L, F, FE ?>4 :; ?;4 ?;1 :4,= ; 144 1 444 ?,>; * G[T :?; KNT F, FE ?>4 :; ?;4 ?;1 :4,= ; 144 1 444 ?,:4

*G :?; KNT „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 1; „ 3; ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :>?> KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :>?> KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;>=

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

1; 24,; ??2 0:,; :,? :,? =,3 33 04 0; ?:0 : : 4,:; @L :>?> KN 4,>4 ?4 ?0nhgt. 24,; ??2 0:,; :,? :,? =,3 33 04 2> ?:0 : : 4,:; @L :>?> KN 4,>4 ?4 ?0 24,; ??2 0:,; :,? :,? „ 33 „ 2> ?:0 : : 4,:; „

20,; ?:; 02,> :,? :,? :,1 32 01 2: ?=1 : : 4,?; @L =?> 4,=: ?? ?0 20,; ?:; 02,> :,? :,? :,1 32 01 2: ?=1 : : 4,?; @L =?> 4,=: ?? ?0

34 0= 23,; 32,; ?,? ? ?,> 3=,1 30 0: ?4= ? ? 4,? @L ?4?= KN 4,40: ; ?4

02,= ?42 0>,; ?,; ?,; ?,: 32 0? 01 ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?= KN 4,?; 3 ?? 02,= ?42 0>,; ?,; ?,; ?,: 32 0? 2: ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?= KN 4,?; 3 ?? 02,= ?42 0>,; ?,; ?,; „ 32 „ 2: ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

02,= „ ??>,; ?,; ?,; ?,: 32 ??? ??1 ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

02,= ?42 0>,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 32 0? 01 ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,: @L ::?= KN 4,?1 3 ??,; 02,= ?42 0>,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 32 0? 2: ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,: @L ::?= KN 4,?1 3 ??,; 02,= ?42 0>,; ?,; ?,; „ 32 „ 2: ??1 ?,; ?,; 4,: „

23,> ?:3 02 :,? :,? ?,0 0: 01 2? ?>0 : : 4,?; @L >?= KN 4,>: ?4 ?;,; 23,> ?:3 02 :,? :,? ?,0 0: 01 ?44 ?>0 : : 4,?; @L >?= KN 4,>: ?4 ?;,; 23,> ?:3 02 :,? :,? „ 0: „ ?44 ?>0 : : 4,?; „

23,> „ ?>> :,? :,? ?,0 0: ?>4 ?>1 ?>0 : : 4,?; „

23,> ?:3 02 :,? :,? =,0 0: 01 2? ?>0 : : 4,:; @L :>?= KN 4,>= ?4 ?0,; 23,> ?:3 02 :,? :,? =,0 0: 01 ?44 ?>0 : : 4,:; @L :>?= KN 4,>= ?4 ?0,; 23,> ?:3 02 :,? :,? „ 0: „ ?44 ?>0 : : 4,:; „

??4 ?=4 ?44 > > >,; 01 23 ?4: ?1= :,; :,; 4,?; @L =?= 4,1? ?: :4 ??4 ?=4 ?44 > > >,; 01 23 ??> ?1= :,; :,; 4,?; @L =?= 4,1? ?: :4

3; „ ?4? 0; ?,? ? > 32,1 0> 03 ?42 ? ? 4,? „

2=,> ??= 00,; ?,; ?,; ?,: 0= 01 2? ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?; KN 4,?1 3 ?? 2=,> ??= 00,; ?,; ?,; ?,: 0= 01 23 ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,?; @L :?; KN 4,?1 3 ?? 2=,> ??= 00,; ?,; ?,; „ 0= „ 23 ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

2=,> „ ??0,; ?,; ?,; ?,: 0= ??1 ?:? ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;>;

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

3; ?>4 >? ?01 :40 :3 ; 144 1 444 ?,14 * G[ ::?; KNT L, FEnhgt. ?>4 >? ?01 :40 :3 ; 144 1 444 ?,14 * GL ::?; KNT L, FE ?>4 >? ?01 :40 :3 ; 144 1 444 ?,1; * G[T ::?; KNT L, FE

?14 >3 :04 :1; >>,; = ;44 ; >44 >,>4 * G[ >?; KNT L, F, FE ?14 >3 :04 :1; >>,; = ;44 ; >44 >,>; * GL >?; KNT L, F, FE ?14 >3 :04 :1; >>,; = ;44 ; >44 >,=; * G[T >?; KNT F, FE ?14 >3 :04 :1; >>,; = ;44 ; >44 >,>4 * G >?; KNT F

?14 ;; >04 =44 ;4 = ;44 ; >44 =,04 * G[ :>?; KNT L, FE ?14 ;; >04 =44 ;4 = ;44 ; >44 ;,44 * GL :>?; KNT FE ?14 ;; >04 =44 ;4 = ;44 ; >44 ;,:4 * G[T :>?; KNT FE

?24 =; :1= :04 >= = 444 = 044 1,:4 G[ =?; „ ?24 =; :1= :04 >= = 444 = 044 1,=4 GL =?; „ 04 ?:; :: 11 0?,; ?4,= 1 >44 1 >44 ?,44 G[ ?4?1 „ ?:; :: 22 ?:3 ?1,> ; 144 2 ;44 ?,?4 GL ?4?1 KNFE „

?=4 :1 ?14 ?11 :?,: ; >44 ; 144 ?,;;*

G[ :?1 KNT L, F, FE ?=4 :1 ?14 ?11 :?,: ; >44 ; 144 ?,14 * GL :?1 KNT L, F, FE ?=4 :1 ?14 ?11 :?,: ; >44 ; 144 ?,1; * G[T :?1 KNT FE ?=4 :1 ?14 ?11 :?,: ; >44 ; 144 ?,;; * G :?1 KNT „

?=4 >> :?: :=; >? ; >44 ; 144 :,44 * G[ ::?1 KNT L, F, FE ?=4 >> :?: :=; >? ; >44 ; 144 :,4; * GL ::?1 KNT L, F, FE ?=4 >> :?: :=; >? ; >44 ; 144 :,?4 * G[T ::?1 KNT F, FE

?34 >2 >44 :24 >1 = >44 ; 444 >,24 * G[ >?1 KNT L, F, FE ?34 >2 >44 :24 >1 = >44 ; 444 =,44 * GL >?1 KNT L, F, FE ?34 >2 >44 :24 >1 = >44 ; 444 =,?4 * G[T >?1 KNT F, FE ?34 >2 >44 :24 >1 = >44 ; 444 >,24 * G >?1 KNT F

?34 ;0 =?; ==4 ;; = >44 ; 444 ;,0; * G[ :>?1 KNT F, FE ?34 ;0 =?; ==4 ;; = >44 ; 444 ;,2; * GL :>?1 KNT F, FE ?34 ;0 =?; ==4 ;; = >44 ; 444 1,4;

*G[T :>?1 KNT F, FE

:44 =0 >4> >:4 >2 > 044 = ;44 3,>4 G[ =?1 „

:44 =0 >4> >:4 >2 > 044 = ;44 0,4; GL =?1 „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 3; „ 04 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ ::?; KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ ::?; KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;>1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

3; „ ??= 00,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 0= 01 2? ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,: „ nhgt. 2=,> ??= 00,; ?,; ?,; ?,3 0= 01 23 ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,: „

2=,> ??= 00,; ?,; ?,; „ 0= „ 23 ?:? ?,; ?,; 4,: „

?4= ?>1 2; :,? :,? ?,0 03 2: 23 ?=0 : : 4,?; @L >?; KN 4,>2 ?? ?1,; ?4= ?>1 2; :,? :,? ?,0 03 2: ?43 ?=0 : : 4,?; @L >?; KN 4,>2 ?? ?1,; ?4= ?>1 2; :,? :,? „ 03 „ ?43 ?=0 : : 4,?; „

?4= „ ?=> :,? :,? ?,0 03 ?=4 ?=1 ?=0 : : 4,?; „

?4= ?>1 2; :,? :,? =,0 03 2: 23 ?=0 : : 4,:; @L :>?; KN 4,=: ?? ?2,; ?4= ?>1 2; :,? :,? =,0 03 2: ?43 ?=0 : : 4,:; @L :>?; KN 4,=: ?? ?2,; ?4= ?>1 2; :,? :,? „ 03 „ ?43 ?=0 : : 4,:; „

??1 ?=0 ?4=,; > > >,0 2? ?4? ?43 ?3= :,; :,; 4,?; @L =?; 4,3? ?> :?,; ??1 ?=0 ?4=,; > > >,0 2? ?4? ??2 ?3= :,; :,; 4,?; @L =?; 4,3? ?> :?,; 04 „ ?42 2?,; ?,? ? >,> 01 24 2= ??2 ? ? 4,? „ 21,: ??? 2?,; ?,? ? ?,; 01 24 2= ??2 ? ? 4,? „

?4? ?:> 2;,> : : ?,= 2? 2> 20 ?:2 : : 4,?; @L :?1 KN 4,:? 0 ?:,; ?4? ?:> 2;,> : : ?,= 2? 2> ?4= ?:2 : : 4,?; @L :?1 KN 4,:? 0 ?:,; ?4? ?:> 2;,> : : „ 2? „ ?4= ?:2 : : 4,?; „

?4? „ ?:3,> : : ?,= 2? ?:; ?:2 ?:2 : : 4,?; „

?4? ?:> 2;,> : : ?,= 2? 2> 20 ?:2 : : 4,: @L :?1 KN 4,:? 0 ?:,; ?4? ?:> 2;,> : : ?,= 2? 2> ?4= ?:2 : : 4,: @L :?1 KN 4,:? 0 ?:,; ?4? ?:> 2;,> : : „ 2? „ ?4= ?:2 : : 4,: „

??4 ?== ?4? :,? :,? :,? 2: 20 ?4= ?;0 : : 4,?; @L >?1 KN 4,== ?? ?3 ??4 ?== ?4? :,? :,? :,? 2: 20 ??> ?;0 : : 4,?; @L >?1 KN 4,== ?? ?3 ??4 ?== ?4? :,? :,? „ 2: „ ??> ?;0 : : 4,?; „

??4 „ ?;? :,? :,? :,? 2: ?=0 ?;= ?;0 : : 4,?; „

??4 ?== ?4? :,? :,? ;,? 2: 20 ?4= ?;0 : : 4,:; @L :>?1 KN 4,=0 ?? :4 ??4 ?== ?4? :,? :,? ;,? 2: 20 ??> ?;0 : : 4,:; @L :>?1 KN 4,=0 ?? :4 ??4 ?== ?4? :,? :,? „ 2: „ ??> ?;0 : : 4,:;

?:: ?;3 ??4 > > >,3 21 ?41 ??> ?0= :,; :,; 4,?; @L =?1 4,30 ?> :: ?:: ?;3 ??4 > > >,3 21 ?41 ?:; ?0= :,; :,; 4,?; @L =?1 4,30 ?> ::

Orh ogcueor


;>3

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

0; ?>4 :: 10,: 01,; ?4,0 1 444 2 444 ?,4; G[ ?4?3 FE „

?;4 :0 ?24 :44 :=,; = 044 ; >44 ?,24 * G[ :?3 KNT L, F, FE

?;4 :0 ?24 :44 :=,; = 044 ; >44 ?,2; * GL :?3 KNT L, F, FE ?;4 :0 ?24 :44 :=,; = 044 ; >44 :,44 * G[T :?3 KNT L, FE ?;4 :0 ?24 :44 :=,; = 044 ; >44 ?,24 * G :?3 KNT F

?;4 >1 :;4 :04 >=,; = 044 ; >44 :,;4 * G[ ::?3 KNT L, F, FE ?;4 >1 :;4 :04 >=,; = 044 ; >44 :,;; * GL ::?3 KNT L, F, FE ?;4 >1 :;4 :04 >=,; = 044 ; >44 :,14 * G[T ::?3 KNT FE

?04 =? >=4 >>; =?,; = 444 = 044 =,14 * G[ >?3 KNT L, F ?04 =? >=4 >>; =?,; = 444 = 044 =,3; * GL >?3 KNT L, F ?04 =? >=4 >>; =?,; = 444 = 044 =,24 * G[T >?3 KNT L, F ?04 =? >=4 >>; =?,; = 444 = 044 =,;; * G >?3 KNT F

?04 14 =;; =24 14 = 444 = 044 1,0; * G[ :>?3 KNT L, FE ?04 14 =;; =24 14 = 444 = 044 3,44 * GL :>?3 KNT FE ?04 14 =;; =24 14 = 444 = 044 3,?; * G[T :>?3 KNT FE

:?4 ;: >?2 >>; >2 > 144 = >44 2,34 G[ =?3 „ :?4 ;: >?2 >>; >2 > 044 = >44 0,24 GL =?3 „ 24 ?=4 := 04,2 ?4= ?:,3 ; 144 0 ;44 ?,>; G[ ?4?0 FE „

?14 >4 :40 ::4 :3 = ;44 ; 444 :,>4 * G[ :?0 KNT L, F, FE ?14 >4 :40 ::4 :3 = ;44 ; 444 :,=4 * GL :?0 KNT L, F, FE ?14 >4 :40 ::4 :3 = ;44 ; 444 :,=; * G[T :?0 KNT F, FE ?14 >4 :40 ::4 :3 = ;44 ; 444 :,>4 * G :?0 KNT F

?14 =4 :04 >?; >2 = ;44 ; 444 >,?; * G[ ::?0 KNT L, F, FE ?14 =4 :04 >?; >2 = ;44 ; 444 >,:; * GL ::?0 KNT F, FE ?14 =4 :04 >?; >2 = ;44 ; 444 >,>4 * G[T ::?0 KNT „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 0; „ 24 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :?3 KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :?3 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;>0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

0; „ ??= 21,; ?,? ? >,> 02,1 2; 22 ?:= ? ? 4,? „

?43 ?>? ?44,; : : ?,; 21 20 ?4> ?>2 : : 4,?; @L :?3 KN 4,:= 0 ?:,;

?43 ?>? ?44,; : : ?,; 21 20 ??4 ?>2 : : 4,?; @L :?3 KN 4,:= 0 ?:,; ?43 ?>? ?44,; : : „ 21 „ ??4 ?>2 : : 4,?; „ ?43 „ ?>1,; : : ?,; 21 ?>= ?>2 ?>2 : : 4,?; „

„ ?>? ?44,; : : : 21 20 ?4> ?>2 : : 4,: „ ?43 ?>? ?44,; : : : 21 20 ??4 ?>2 : : 4,: „ ?43 ?>? ?44,; : : „ 21 „ ??4 ?>2 : : 4,: „

??3 ?;> ?40 > > :,> 22 ?4; ??? ?11 :,; :,; 4,?; @L >?3 KN 4,;; ?: ?0,;

??3 ?;> ?40 > > :,> 22 ?4; ?:4 ?11 :,; :,; 4,?; @L >?3 KN 4,;; ?: ?0,; ??3 ?;> ?40 > > „ 22 „ ?:4 ?11 :,; :,; 4,?; „

??3 „ ?14 > > :,> 22 ?;3 ?1> ?11 :,; :,; 4,?; „

??3 ?;> ?40 > > ;,0 22 ?4; ??? ?11 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>?3 KN 4,14 ?: :: ??3 ?;> ?40 > > ;,0 22 ?4; ?:4 ?11 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>?3 KN 4,14 ?: :: ??3 ?;> ?40 > > „ 22 „ ?:4 ?11 :,; :,; 4,:; „

?:1 ?1> ??> = = >,0 ?4; ?42 ??1 ?24 > > 4,?; @L =?3 4,00 ?= := ?:1 ?1> ??> = = >,0 ?4; ?42 ?:2 ?24 > > 4,?; @L =?3 4,00 ?= :=

24 „ ?:: ?4> ?,; ?,? >,; 21 ?4? ?41 ?>> ?,; ? 4,? „

??= ?=4 ?43 : : ?,0 ?4? ?4= ??4 ?=2 : : 4,?; @L :?0 KN 4,>? 2 ?= ??= ?=4 ?43 : : ?,0 ?4? ?4= ??3 ?=2 : : 4,?; @L :?0 KN 4,>? 2 ?= ??= ?=4 ?43 : : „ ?4? „ ??3 ?=2 : : 4,?; „

??= „ ?=; : : ?,0 ?4? ?=: ?=0 ?=2 : : 4,?; „

??= ?=4 ?43 : : :,1 ?4? ?4= ??4 ?=2 : : 4,: @L ::?0 KN 4,>> 2 ?; ??= ?=4 ?43 : : :,1 ?4? ?4= ??3 ?=2 : : 4,: @L ::?0 KN 4,>> 2 ?; ??= ?=4 ?43 : : „ ?4? „ ??3 ?=2 : : 4,: „

Orh ogcueor


;>2

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

24 ?24 => >1; >14 => > 044 = ;44 ;,:; * G[ >?0 KNT L, F, FEnhgt. ?24 => >1; >14 => > 044 = ;44 ;,=4 * GL >?0 KNT L, F, FE ?24 => >1; >14 => > 044 = ;44 ;,1; * G[T >?0 KNL F, FE

?24 => >1; >14 => > 044 = ;44 ;,>4 * G >?0 KNT F ?24 1= ;44 ;=4 1;,; > 044 = ;44 0,44 * G[ :>?0 KNT L, FE

?24 1= ;44 ;=4 1;,; > 044 = ;44 0,?; * GL :>?0 KNT L, FE, F ?24 1= ;44 ;=4 1;,; > 044 = ;44 0,>4 * G[T :>?0 KNT FE

::; ;= >04 =?; =0 > =44 = 444 ??,; G[ =?0 „ 2; ?=; := 0=,: ??4 ?>,: ; >44 0 444 ?,=; G[ ?4?2 FE „

?34 >: :;; :1; >:,; = >44 = 044 :,0; * G[ :?2 KNT L, F, FE ?34 >: :;; :1; >:,; = >44 = 044 :,24 * GL :?2 KNT L, F, FE ?34 >: :;; :1; >:,; = >44 = 044 >,44 * G[T :?2 KNT FE ?34 >: :;; :1; >:,; = >44 = 044 :,0; * G :?2 KNT „

?34 => >:; >3; =;,; = >44 = 044 >,04 * G[ ::?2 KNT L, F ?34 => >:; >3; =;,; = >44 = 044 >,2;

*GL ::?2 KNT L, F

?34 => >:; >3; =;,; = >44 = 044 =,?4 * G[T ::?2 KNT „

:44 =; >24 >24 =1,; > 144 = >44 1,:4 * G[ >?2 KNT L, F, FE :44 =; >24 >24 =1,; > 144 = >44 1,:; * GL >?2 KNT L, F, FE :44 =; >24 >24 =1,; > 144 = >44 1,>4 * G[T >?2 KNT F, FE :44 =; >24 >24 =1,; > 144 = >44 1,:4 * G >?2 KNT F

:44 13 ;>4 ;0; 12,; > 144 = >44 2,>; * G[ :>?2 KNT L, FE :44 13 ;>4 ;0; 12,; > 144 = >44 2,;; * GL :>?2 KNT L, FE :44 13 ;>4 ;0; 12,; > 144 = >44 2,3; * G[T :>?2 KNT L, FE

:=4 ;; =?> =;; ;: > :44 > 144 ?>,; G[ =?2 F „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 24 „ 2; ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ >?0 KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ >?0 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;=4

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

24 ?:= ?1: ??>,; > > :,; ?4= ??4 ??1 ?31 :,; :,; 4,?; @L >?0 KN 4,14 ?: ?0,;nhgt. ?:= ?1: ??>,; > > :,; ?4= ??4 ?:3 ?31 :,; :,; 4,?; @L >?0 KN 4,14 ?: ?0,; ?:= ?1: ??>,; > > „ ?4= „ ?:3 ?31 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?:= „ ?12,; > > :,; ?4= ?11 ?3> ?31 :,; :,; 4,?; „ ?:= ?1: ??>,; > > 1 ?4= ??4 ??1 ?31 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>?0 4,11 ?: :: ?:= ?1: ??>,; > > 1 ?4= ??4 ?:3 ?31 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>?0 4,11 ?: :: ?:= ?1: ??>,; > > „ ?4= ??4 ?:3 ?31 :,; :,; 4,:; „

„ ?31 ?:>,; = = =,2 ?41 ?:4 ?:1 :42 > > 4,?; „

2; „ ?:3 ?40 ?,; ?,? >,; ?4? ?41 ??? ?>0 ?,; ? 4,? „

?:4 ?=2 ??:,; :,? :,? ?,3 ?43 ??4 ??; ?;0 : : 4,?; @L :?2 KN 4,>> 2 ?= ?:4 ?=2 ??:,; :,? :,? ?,3 ?43 ??4 ?:> ?;0 : : 4,?; @L :?2 KN 4,>> 2 ?= ?:4 ?=2 ??:,; :,? :,? „ ?43 „ ?:> ?;0 : : 4,?; „

?:4 „ ?;=,; :,? :,? ?,3 ?43 ?;: ?;3 ?;0 : : 4,?; „ „ ?=2 ??:,; :,? :,? > ?43 ??4 ??; ?;0 : : 4,: „ ?:4 ?=2 ??:,; :,? :,? > ?43 ??4 ?:> ?;0 : : 4,: „ ?:4 ?=2 ??:,; :,? :,? „ ?43 „ ?:> ?;0 : : 4,: „

?>: ?34 ?:?,; > > :,2 ?42 ??0 ?:= ?01 :,; :,; 4,?; @L >?2 KN 4,31 ?> :4,; ?>: ?34 ?:?,; > > :,2 ?42 ??0 ?>; ?01 :,; :,; 4,?; @L >?2 KN 4,31 ?> :4,; ?>: ?34 ?:?,; > > „ ?42 „ ?>; ?01 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?>: „ ?33,; > > :,2 ?42 ?3= ?0? ?01 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?>: ?34 ?:?,; > > 1,2 ?42 ??0 ?:= ?01 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>?2 KN 4,0? ?> :=,; ?>: ?34 ?:?,; > > 1,2 ?42 ??0 ?>; ?01 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>?2 KN 4,0? ?> :=,; ?>: ?34 ?:?,; > > „ ?42 „ ?>; ?01 :,; :,; 4,:; „

„ ?01 ?>>,; = = ; ??; ?>4 ?>1 ::4 > > 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;=?

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

?44 ?;4 := 0;,0 ??= ?>,3 ; 444 3 ;44 ?,=; G[ ?4:4 FE F

?04 >= :0; >4; >1,; = 444 = ;44 >,=4 * G[ ::4 KNT L, F, FE

?04 >= :0; >4; >1,; = 444 = ;44 >,;4 * GL ::4 KNT L, F, FE ?04 >= :0; >4; >1,; = 444 = ;44 >,14 * G[T ::4 KNT FE ?04 >= :0; >4; >1,; = 444 = ;44 >,=; * G ::4 KNT „

?04 =1 >04 =;4 ;= = 444 = ;44 =,3; * G[ :::4 KNT L, F, FE ?04 =1 >04 =;4 ;= = 444 = ;44 =,04 * GL :::4 KNT L, F, FE ?04 =1 >04 =;4 ;= = 444 = ;44 =,24 * G[T :::4 KNT FE

:?; =3 =;4 ==4 ;? > :44 > 044 3,=; * G[ >:4 KNT L, F, FE :?; =3 =;4 ==4 ;? > :44 > 044 3,1; * GL >:4 KNT L, F, FE :?; =3 =;4 ==4 ;? > :44 > 044 3,0; * G[T >:4 KNL FE :?; =3 =;4 ==4 ;? > :44 > 044 3,;4 * G >:4 KNT F

:?; 3> 134 3>; 0; > :44 > 044 ?:,4 * G[ :>:4 KNT L, F, FE :?; 3> 134 3>; 0; > :44 > 044 ?:,: * GL :>:4 KNT L, F, FE :?; 3> 134 3>; 0; > :44 > 044 ?:,; * G[T :>:4 KNT L, FE

:;4 ;0 =:2 =3; ;> > 444 > 144 ?=,4 G[ =:4 F „ ?4; ?14 :1 ?4? ?>3 ?1 = 044 3 ;44 ?,24 G[ ?4:? FE F

?24 >1 >44 >?; >1,; > 044 = >44 =,44 * G[ ::? KNT L, FE ?24 >1 >44 >?; >1,; > 044 = >44 =,?4 * GL ::? KNT FE ?24 >1 >44 >?; >1,; > 044 = >44 =,:4 * G[T ::? KNT FE ?24 >1 >44 >?; >1,; > 044 = >44 >,2; * G ::? KNT „

::; =2 ;44 ;44 ;3 > :44 > 044 0,;; * G[ >:? KNT L, FE ::; =2 ;44 ;44 ;3 > :44 > 044 0,3; * GL >:? KNL FE ::; =2 ;44 ;44 ;3 > :44 > 044 0,14 * G >:? KNT „

:14 14 ;4? ;34 1= : 044 > =44 ?2,4 G[ =:? F „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?44 „ ?4; ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ ::4 KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ ::4 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;=:

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

?44 „ ?>: ??> ?,; ?,? >,; ?41 ??? ??1 ?=> ?,; ? 4,? „

?:3 ?;3 ??2 :,? :,? ?,3 ??: ??1 ?:: ?10 : : 4,?; @L ::4 KN 4,=: ?4 ?;

?:3 ?;3 ??2 :,? :,? ?,3 ??: ??1 ?>4 ?10 : : 4,?; @L ::4 KN 4,=: ?4 ?; ?:3 ?;3 ??2 :,? :,? „ ??: „ ?>4 ?10 : : 4,?; „ ?:3 „ ?1> :,? :,? ?,3 ??: ?14 ?11 ?10 : : 4,?; „

?:3 ?;3 ??2 :,? :,? :,; ??: ??1 ?:: ?10 : : 4,: @L :::4 KN 4,=> ?4 ?1 ?:3 ?;3 ??2 :,? :,? :,; ??: ??1 ?>4 ?10 : : 4,: @L :::4 KN 4,=> ?4 ?1 ?:3 ?;3 ??2 :,? :,? „ ??: „ ?>4 ?10 : : 4,: „

?>2 ?0: ?:3,; > > :,2 ??= ?:= ?>4 :4? :,; :,; 4,?; @L >:4 KN 4,03 ?> :4,; ?>2 ?0: ?:3,; > > :,2 ??= ?:= ?=: :4? :,; :,; 4,?; @L >:4 KN 4,03 ?> :4,; ?>2 ?0: ?:3,; > > „ ??= „ ?=: :4? :,; :,; 4,?; „

?>2 „ ?2?,; > > :,2 ??= ?00 ?2; :4? :,; :,; 4,?; „

?>2 ?0: ?:3,; > > ;,2 ??= ?:= ?>4 :4? :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>:4 KN 4,2> ?> :>,; ?>2 ?0: ?:3,; > > ;,2 ??= ?:= ?=: :4? :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>:4 KN 4,2> ?> :>,; ?>2 ?0: ?:3,; > > „ ??= „ ?=: :4? :,; :,; 4,:; „

?;> ?2; ?>2 = = =,2 ?:4 ?>; ?=: :>4 > > 4,?; @L =:4 ?,;4 ?1 :3 ?4; „ ?=4 ??2,; : ?,? >,0 ??? ??3 ?:: ?;? : ? 4,? „

?>= ?1= ?:; :,? :,? : ??3 ?:: ?:0 ?30 : : 4,?; @L ::? KN 4,;4 ?4 ?3,; ?>= ?1= ?:; :,? :,? : ??3 ?:: ?>3 ?30 : : 4,?; @L ::? KN 4,;4 ?4 ?3,; ?>= ?1= ?:; :,? :,? „ ??3 „ ?>3 ?30 : : 4,?; „

?>= „ ?3> :,? :,? : ??3 ?34 ?31 ?30 : : 4,?; „

„ ?24 ?>> > > >,= ??2 ?>4 ?>1 :?? :,; :,; 4,?; „ ?=; ?24 ?>> > > >,= ??2 ?>4 ?=0 :?? :,; :,; 4,?; „ ?=; „ :4? > > >,= ??2 ?20 :4> :?? :,; :,; 4,?; „

„ :4> ?==,; = = =,2 ?:; ?=4 ?=3 :=4 > > 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;=>

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

??4 ?34 :0 ?:0 ?11 ?2,> = ;44 3 444 :,>; G[ ?4:: FE F

:44 >0 >>; >1; =:,; > 144 = 444 =,04 * G[ ::: KNT L, F, FE

:44 >0 >>; >1; =:,; > 144 = 444 =,24 * GL ::: KNT L, F, FE :44 >0 >>; >1; =:,; > 144 = 444 ;,44 * G[T ::: KNT FE :44 >0 >>; >1; =:,; > 144 = 444 =,04 * G ::: KNT F

:44 ;> ==4 ;:4 1? > 144 = 444 1,34 * G[ :::: KNT L, FE :44 ;> ==4 ;:4 1? > 144 = 444 1,3; * GL :::: KNT L, FE :44 ;> ==4 ;:4 1? > 144 = 444 1,04 * G[T :::: KNT FE

:=4 ;4 ;>4 ;=4 1? > 444 > =44 ?4,> * G[ >:: KNT L, F, FE :=4 ;4 ;>4 ;=4 1? > 444 > =44 ?4,; * GL >:: KNT L, F, FE :=4 ;4 ;>4 ;=4 1? > 444 > =44 ?4,3 * G[T >:: KNT L, FE :=4 ;4 ;>4 ;=4 1? > 444 > =44 ?4,: * G >:: KNT F

:=4 04 304 244 ?4: > 444 > =44 ?3,4 * G[ :>:: KNT FO :=4 04 304 244 ?4: > 444 > =44 ?3,: * GL :>:: KNT FO :=4 04 304 244 ?4: > 444 > =44 ?3,= * G[T :>:: KNT FO

:04 1; ;>: ;0; 1= : 144 > :44 :4,4 G[ =:: „ :04 1; ;>: ;0; 1= : 144 > :44 :4,> GL =:: „ ?:4 ?04 :0 ?>= ?0> :4,0 = 444 1 >44 :,;; G[ ?4:= FE F

:?; =4 >24 =>4 =2 > =44 > 144 ;,3; * G[ ::= KNT L, F, FE :?; =4 >24 =>4 =2 > =44 > 144 ;,0; * GL ::= KNT L, F, FE :?; =4 >24 =>4 =2 > =44 > 144 1,44 * G[T ::= KNL FE :?; =4 >24 =>4 =2 > =44 > 144 ;,3; * G ::= KNT F

:?; ;0 ;:4 1>4 3: > =44 > 144 0,>4 * G[ :::= KNT L, F, FE :?; ;0 ;:4 1>4 3: > =44 > 144 0,;4 * GL :::= KNT L, F, FE :?; ;0 ;:4 1>4 3: > =44 > 144 0,34 * G[T :::= KNT FE

:14 ;; 1?4 1:4 12,; : 044 > :44 ?>,4 * G[ >:= KNT L, F, FE :14 ;; 1?4 1:4 12,; : 044 > :44 ?>,>

*GL >:= KNT L, F, FE

:14 ;; 1?4 1:4 12,; : 044 > :44 ?>,3 * G[T >:= KNT FE :14 ;; 1?4 1:4 12,; : 044 > :44 ?>,4 * G >:= KNT F

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ??4 „ ?:4 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ ::: KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ ::: KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T G

r >r =

K

;==

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

?:4 :14 01 2?; ? 4=4 ??1 : 044 = >44 :>,> * G[ :>:= KNFO „nhgt. :14 01 2?; ? 4=4 ??1 : 044 = >44 :>,1 * GL :>:= KNFO F :14 01 2?; ? 4=4 ??1 : 044 = >44 :=,4 * G[T :>:= KNFO „

>?4 3: 1== 3>; 30 : =44 : 044 :0,4 G[ =:= „ ?>4 :44 >> ?1; ::= :; > 044 ; 144 >,0; G[ ?4:1 FE F

:>4 =4 =?; =;; ;? > :44 > =44 1,=; * G[ ::1 KNT L, F, FE :>4 =4 =?; =;; ;? > :44 > =44 1,14 * GL ::1 KNT L, F, FE :>4 =4 =?; =;; ;? > :44 > =44 1,3; * G[T ::1 KNT L, FE :>4 =4 =?; =;; ;? > :44 > =44 1,>4 * G ::1 KNT „

:>4 1= 1?4 3>; 0> > :44 > =44 ?4,> * G[ :::1 KNT FE :>4 1= 1?4 3>; 0> > :44 > =44 ?4,1 * GL :::1 KNT FE :>4 1= 1?4 3>; 0> > :44 > =44 ??,4 * G[T :::1 KNT FE

:04 ;0 3:4 3;4 0?,; : =44 > 444 ?1,? * G[ >:1 KNT L, F, FE :04 ;0 3:4 3;4 0?,; : =44 > 444 ?1,; * GL >:1 KNT L, F, FE :04 ;0 3:4 3;4 0?,; : =44 > 444 ?3,4

*G[T >:1 KNT FE

:04 ;0 3:4 3;4 0?,; : =44 > 444 ?1,4 * G >:1 KNT F

:04 2> ? 414 ? :;4 ?>3 : =44 > 044 >4,4 * G[ :>:1 KNFO „ :04 2> ? 414 ? :;4 ?>3 : =44 > 044 >4,; * GL :>:1 KNFO „ :04 2> ? 414 ? :;4 ?>3 : =44 > 044 >?,4 * G[T :>:1 KNFO „ ?=4 :?4 >> ?32 :;; :0 > 144 ; >44 =,4; G[ ?4:0 FE F

:;4 =: =;4 ;?4 ;3 : 044 > :44 2,44 * G[ ::0 KNF L, FE :;4 =: =;4 ;?4 ;3 : 044 > :44 2,:4 * GL ::0 KNF L, FE :;4 =: =;4 ;?4 ;3 : 044 > :44 2,=4 * G[T ::0 KNF FE

:;4 10 1;; 0>4 2> : 044 = 044 ?;,4 * G[ :::0 KNFE „ :;4 10 1;; 0>4 2> : 044 = 044 ?;,> * GL :::0 KNFE „ :;4 10 1;; 0>4 2> : 044 = 044 ?;,1 * G[T :::0 KNFE „

>44 1: 304 0>4 00 : =44 : 044 ::,4 * G[ >:0 KNF L, FE >44 1: 304 0>4 00 : =44 : 044 ::,; * GL >:0 KNF L, FE >44 1: 304 0>4 00 : =44 : 044 :>,4 * G[T >:0 KNF FE

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?:4 „ ?=4 ff

G[ GL G[T G


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ ::1 KNT sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ ::1 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

r >r =

K

;=1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

?:4 ?10 :?2 ?;= > > 3,: ?>= ?;4 ?;3 :=1 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>:= KN ?,=; ?= :1nhgt. ?10 :?2 ?;= > > 3,: ?>= ?;4 ?3? :=1 :,; :,; 4,:; @L :>:= KN ?,=; ?= :1 ?10 :?2 ?;= > > „ ?>= „ ?3? :=1 :,; :,; 4,:; „

?00 :=4 ?34 ; ; 1,> ?== ?1; ?3> :01 = = 4,?; @L =:= :,14 ?3 >4,; ?>4 „ ?3; ?=0 : ?,? =,3 ?>1 ?=; ?;? ?2? : ? 4,? „

?1= :4: ?;>,; > > :,? ?== ?;4 ?;1 :?1 :,; :,; 4,?; @L ::1 KN 4,3; ?? ?3 ?1= :4: ?;>,; > > :,? ?== ?;4 ?13 :?1 :,; :,; 4,?; @L ::1 KN 4,3; ?? ?3 ?1= :4: ?;>,; > > „ ?== „ ?13 :?1 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?1= „ :42,; > > :,? ?== :41 :?> :?1 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?1= :4: ?;>,; > > =,> ?== ?=2 ?;1 :?1 :,; :,; 4,: @L :::1 KN 4,0> ?? :? ?1= :4: ?;>,; > > =,> ?== ?=2 ?13 :?1 :,; :,; 4,: @L :::1 KN 4,0> ?? :? ?1= :4: ?;>,; > > „ ?== „ ?13 :?1 :,; :,; 4,:

?0? :>1 ?13 = = >,3 ?=3 ?1> ?34 :1> > > 4,?; @L >:1 KN ?,14 ?= :> ?0? :>1 ?13 = = >,3 ?=3 ?1> ?0; :1> > > 4,?; @L >:1 KN ?,14 ?= :> ?0? :>1 ?13 = = „ ?=3 „ ?0; :1> > > 4,?; „

?0? „ :=3 = = >,3 ?=3 :=> :;? :1> > > 4,?; „

?0? :>1 ?13 = = 0,3 ?=3 ?1> ?34 :1> > > 4,:; @L :>:1 KN ?,34 ?= :0 ?0? :>1 ?13 = = 0,3 ?=3 ?1> ?0; :1> > > 4,:; @L :>:1 KN ?,34 ?= :0 ?0? :>1 ?13 = = „ ?=3 „ ?0; :1> > > 4,:; „

?=4 „ ?0; ?;0 : ?,? =,= ?=1 ?;; ?1? :4? : ? 4,? „

?32 :?3 ?12 > > :,; ?;= ?11 ?3: :>1 :,; :,; 4,?; @L ::0 KN ?,44 ?4 ?0 ?32 :?3 ?12 > > :,; ?;= ?11 ?0> :>1 :,; :,; 4,?; @L ::0 KN ?,44 ?4 ?0 ?32 :?3 ?12 > > „ ?;= „ ?0> :>1 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?32 :?3 ?12 > > =,= ?;= ?1= ?3: :>1 :,; :,; 4,: @L :::0 KN ?,4; ?? :> ?32 :?3 ?12 > > =,= ?;= ?1= ?0> :>1 :,; :,; 4,: @L :::0 KN ?,4; ?? :> ?32 :?3 ?12 > > „ ?;= „ ?0> :>1 :,; :,; 4,: „

?2; :;: ?04 = = >,3 ?;3 ?31 ?0> :0> > > 4,?; @L >:0 KN :,44 ?; :; ?2; :;: ?04 = = >,3 ?;3 ?31 ?22 :0> > > 4,?; @L >:0 KN :,44 ?; :; ?2; :;: ?04 = = „ ?;3 „ ?22 :0> > > 4,?; „

Orh ogcueor


;=3

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

?=4 >44 ?4: ? :44 ? =>4 ?;4 : =44 > 144 >3,4 * G[ :>:0 KNFO „nhgt. >44 ?4: ? :44 ? =>4 ?;4 : =44 > 144 >3,; * GL :>:0 KNFO „ >44 ?4: ? :44 ? =>4 ?;4 : =44 > 144 >0,4 * G[T :>:0 KNFO „

?;4 ::; >; ?20 :24 >?,; > :44 ; 444 =,24 G[ ?4>4 FE F

:34 =; ;?4 144 1= : 144 : 044 ??,0 * G[ :>4 KNF L, FE :34 =; ;?4 144 1= : 144 : 044 ?:,4 * GL :>4 KNF L, FE :34 =; ;?4 144 1= : 144 : 044 ?:,: * G[T :>4 KNF FE

:34 3> 3>; 2>4 ?44 : 144 : 044 ?0,; * G[ ::>4 KNF „ :34 3> 3>; 2>4 ?44 : 144 : 044 ?2,4 * GL ::>4 KNF „

>:4 1; 244 21; ?44 : :44 : 144 :1,> * G[ >>4 KNF FO >:4 1; 244 21; ?44 : :44 : 144 :3,4 * GL >>4 KNF FO

>:4 ?40 ? >34 ? 1>4 ?11 : :44 > =44 =;,; * G[ :>>4 KNFO „ >:4 ?40 ? >34 ? 1>4 ?11 : :44 > =44 =1,4 * GL :>>4 KNFO „ >:4 ?40 ? >34 ? 1>4 ?11 : :44 > =44 =1,; * G[T :>>4 KNFO „ ?14 :=4 >0 ::2 >:; >;,; > 444 = 044 ;,2; G[ ?4>: FE F

:24 =0 ;0; 104 3: : =44 : 144 ?=,? * G[ :>: KNF FE :24 =0 ;0; 104 3: : =44 : 144 ?=,= * GL :>: KNF FE :24 =0 ;0; 104 3: : =44 : 144 ?=,0 * G[T :>: KNF FE :24 =0 ;0; 104 3: : =44 : 144 ?=,4 * G :>: KNF „

:24 04 2>4 ? :44 ?:2 : =44 > 144 :=,> * G[ ::>: KNFO „ :24 04 2>4 ? :44 ?:2 : =44 > 144 :=,0 * GL ::>: KNFO „

>=4 10 ? 444 ? 404 ??: : 444 : =44 >:,4 * G[ >>: KNF FO >=4 10 ? 444 ? 404 ??: : 444 : =44 >:,; * GL >>: KNF FO

>=4 ??= ? :;4 ? 3>4 ?3> ? 044 : 044 ;>,4 G[ :>>: KNFO „ >=4 ??= ? :;4 ? 3>4 ?3> ? 044 : 044 ;>,; GL :>>: KNFO „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?=4 „ ?14 ff

G[ GL G[T G


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :>4 KNF sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :>4 KNFE (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

r >r =

K

;=0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

?=4 ?2; :;: ?04 = = 2,3 ?;3 ?31 ?0> :0> > > 4,:; @L :>:0 KN :,?; ?; >?nhgt. ?2; :;: ?04 = = 2,3 ?;3 ?31 ?22 :0> > > 4,:; @L :>:0 KN :,?; ?; >? ?2; :;: ?04 = = „ ?;3 „ ?22 :0> > > 4,:; „

?;4 „ ?20 ?12,; :,? ?,; =,2 ?;3 ?13 ?3> :?; : ?,; 4,? „

?2> :>= ?0: > > :,; ?1> ?30 ?0; :;1 :,; :,; 4,?; @L :>4 KN ?,:; ?: ?2,; ?2> :>= ?0: > > :,; ?1= ?30 ?23 :;1 :,; :,; 4,?; @L :>4 KN ?,:; ?: ?2,; ?2> :>= ?0: > > „ ?1= „ ?23 :;1 :,; :,; 4,?; „

?2= :>= ?0: > > =,2 ?1= ?32 ?0; :;1 :,; :,; 4,: @L ::>4 KN ?,>; ?: :=,; ?2= :>= ?0: > > =,2 ?1= ?32 ?23 :;1 :,; :,; 4,: @L ::>4 KN ?,>; ?: :=,;

:42 :34 ?2> = = = ?13 ?02 ?21 >4> > > 4,?; @L >>4 KN :,>; ?; :; :42 :34 ?2> = = = ?13 ?02 :?> >4> > > 4,?; @L >>4 KN :,>; ?; :;

:42 :34 ?2> = = ?4,; ?13 ?02 ?21 >4> > > 4,:; „ :42 :34 ?2> = = ?4,; ?13 ?02 :?> >4> > > 4,:; „ :42 :34 ?2> = = „ ?13 „ :?> >4> > > 4,:; „

?14 ?00 :?? ?04 :,? ?,; ;,: ?13 ?33 ?0> :>4 : ?,; 4,? @L ?4>: 4,1; ?4 ?2

:41 :;4 ?2; > > :,3 ?3= ?2? ?20 :31 :,; :,; 4,?; @L :>: KN ?,;4 ?: :4 :41 :;4 ?2; > > :,3 ?3= ?2? :?4 :31 :,; :,; 4,?; @L :>: KN ?,;4 ?: :4 :41 :;4 ?2; > > „ ?3= „ :?4 :31 :,; :,; 4,?; „

:41 „ :;2 > > :,3 ?3= :;; :1> :31 :,; :,; 4,?; „

:4; :;: ?2> > > =,; ?3= ?00 ?21 :31 :,; :,; 4,: @L ::>: KN ?,;; ?: :=,; :4; :;: ?2> > > =,; ?3= ?00 :42 :31 :,; :,; 4,: @L ::>: KN ?,;; ?: :=,;

::? :01 :4= = = = ?33 :44 :43 >:> > > 4,?; @L >>: KN :,;; ?; :; ::? :01 :4= = = = ?33 :44 ::; >:> > > 4,?; @L >>: KN :,;; ?; :;

„ :01 :4= = = ?? ?33 :44 :43 >:> > > 4,:; „ ::? :01 :4= = = ?? ?33 :44 ::; >:> > > 4,:; „

Orh ogcueor


;=2

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

?34 :14 =: :3; =44 =?,; : 044 = >44 0,44 G[ ?4>= FE F

>?4 ;: 12; 0?; 0; : :44 : =44 ?0,: * G[ :>= KNF FO

>?4 ;: 12; 0?; 0; : :44 : =44 ?0,1 * GL :>= KNF FO >?4 ;: 12; 0?; 0; : :44 : =44 ?2,4 * G[T :>= KNF FO

>?4 01 ? 414 ? >=4 ?=4 : :44 > :44 >4,4 * G[ ::>= KNFO „

>14 3: 2;: ? ?04 ??1 ? 344 : :44 >3,; G[ >>= KNF FO >14 3: 2;: ? ?04 ??1 ? 344 : :44 >0,; G >>= KNF „

>14 ?:4 ? =;4 : 4=4 :4= ? 344 > 444 1:,4 G[ :>>= KNFO „ >14 ?:4 ? =;4 : 4=4 :4= ? 344 > 444 1>,4 GL :>>= KNFO „ ?04 :04 =1 >>1 =3; ;? : 144 = 444 ?4,; G[ ?4>1 FE F

>:4 ;: 3:4 0;4 00 : :44 > :44 ?2,4 * G[ :>1 KNFO F >:4 ;: 3:4 0;4 00 : :44 > :44 ?2,> * GL :>1 KNFO „ >:4 ;: 3:4 0;4 00 : :44 > :44 ?2,0 * G[T :>1 KNFO „

>:4 01 ? ?44 ? =>4 ?=1 : :44 > :44 >?,; * G[ ::>1 KNFO F >:4 01 ? ?44 ? =>4 ?=1 : :44 > :44 >:,4 * GL ::>1 KNFO F

>04 3; ? 4:4 ? :24 ?:; ? 144 : :44 ==,4 G[ >>1 KNF „ >04 ?:1 ? 1?4 : :=4 :?1 ? 144 : 044 3?,; G[ :>>1 KNFO „ ?24 :24 =1 >=3 ;44 ;> : 144 > 044 ??,4 G[ ?4>0 FE „

>=4 ;; 044 21; 20 : 444 > 444 :=,4 * G[ :>0 KNFO F >=4 ;; 044 21; 20 : 444 > 444 :=,; * GL :>0 KNFO F >=4 ;; 044 21; 20 : 444 > 444 :;,4 * G[T :>0 KNFO F

>=4 2: ? ::4 ? 144 ?14 : 444 > 444 >2,4 * G[ ::>0 KNFO F

=44 30 ? ?=4 ? ;44 ?=> ? ;44 : 444 ;4,4 G[ >>0 KNF „ =44 ?>: ? 0>4 : ;;4 :>1 ? ;44 : 144 0:,; G[ :>>0 KNFO „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?34 „ ?24 ff

G[ GL G[T G


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :>= KNF sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :>= KNFO (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

r >r =

K

;;4

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „ „ ic ff

?34 :4? ::3 ?2> :,? :,? ;,0 ?04 ?24 ?21 :;4 : : 4,? @L ?4>= 4,2= ?? :?

::4 :10 :43 = = :,2 ?03 :4> :?4 :2> > > 4,?; @L :>= KN ?,1; ?: :4

::4 :10 :43 = = :,2 ?03 :4> ::= :2> > > 4,?; @L :>= KN ?,1; ?: :4 ::4 :10 :43 = = „ ?03 „ ::= :2> > > 4,?; „

::4 :34 :4; = = =,: ?03 :44 :40 :2> > > 4,: @L ::>= KN ?,04 ?: :=

„ >4> :?0 = = =,1 ?03 :?= ::? >=> > > 4,?; „ :>1 „ >?0 = = =,1 ?03 >?> >:> >=> > > 4,?; „

„ >4? :?1 = = ?4 ?03 :?? ::4 >=> > > 4,:; „ :>= >4? :?1 = = ?4 ?03 :?? :>0 >=> > > 4,:; „

?04 :?; :== :4; :,? :,? 1,? ?24 :4: :40 :34 : : 4,? @L ?4>1 ?,:; ?: ::,;

:>4 :32 :?3 = = :,2 ?23 :?> ::4 >4> > > 4,?; @L :>1 KN ?,34 ?: :4 :>4 :32 :?3 = = :,2 ?23 :?> :>= >4> > > 4,?; @L :>1 KN ?,34 ?: :4 :>4 :32 :?3 = = „ ?23 „ :>= >4> > > 4,?; „

::2 :04 :?; = = =,: ?23 :?4 :?0 >4> > > 4,: @L ::>1 KN ?,24 ?: := ::2 :04 :?; = = =,: ?23 :?4 :>> >4> > > 4,: @L ::>1 KN ?,24 ?: :=

„ >?2 :>? = = =,: ?23 ::> :>; >1> > > 4,?; „ „ >:4 ::3 = = ?4,; ?23 ::> :>? >1> > > 4,:; „

?24 ::; :;= :?; :,? :,? 1,? :44 :?: :?0 :04 : : 4,? @L ?4>0 ?,>; ?: ::,;

:== :2; :>4 = = > :43 ::1 :>= >:> > > 4,?; @L :>0 KN :,?4 ?> :?,; :== :2; :>4 = = > :43 ::1 :=0 >:> > > 4,?; @L :>0 KN :,?4 ?> :?,; :== :2; :>4 = = „ :43 „ :=0 >:> > > 4,?; „

„ :23 ::0 = = ; :43 ::: :>: >:> > > 4,: „

:1= >>0 :=; ; ; =,> :?4 :=4 :=2 >04 = = 4,?; @L >>0 KN =,>4 ?0 :2 „ >=? :=4 ; ; 2,; :?4 :>; :== >04 = = 4,:; „

Orh ogcueor


;;?

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

:44 >?4 ;? >04 ;34 ;0,; : =44 > 444 ?=,; G[ ?4=4 FO F

>14 ;0 0;4 ? 4:4 ?44 ? 244 : 044 :0,; * G[ :=4 KNFO F

>14 ;0 0;4 ? 4:4 ?44 ? 244 : 044 :2,4 * GL :=4 KNFO F >14 ;0 0;4 ? 4:4 ?44 ? 244 : 044 :2,; * G[T :=4 KNFO F >14 20 ? >34 ? 044 ?04 ? 244 : 044 =1,4 * G[ ::=4 KNFO „

=:4 04 ? :>4 ? 1>4 ?;4 ? =44 : =44 ;3,; G[ >=4 KNFO „ =:4 ?>0 ? 204 : 044 :;; ? =44 : =44 21,; G[ :>=4 KNFO „ =:4 ?>0 ? 204 : 044 :;; ? =44 : =44 23,4 GL :>=4 KNFO „ ::4 >=4 ;1 =2; 3>; 3>,; : :44 : 044 ?0,; G[ ?4== FO F

=44 1; ? 414 ? :24 ?:; ? 144 : =44 >0,; * G[ :== KNFO F =44 1; ? 414 ? :24 ?:; ? 144 : =44 >2,4 * GL :== KNFO F =44 1; ? 414 ? :24 ?:; ? 144 : =44 >2,; * G[T :== KNFO F =44 ?40 ? ;34 : :04 :?: ? 144 : =44 1:,; G[ ::== KNFO „

=14 00 ? :?4 ? 1>4 ?;4 ? ;44 ? 344 3:,; G[ >== F „ =14 00 ? :?4 ? 1>4 ?;4 ? ;44 ? 344 3>,; GL >== F „ =14 ?=; : >04 > =;4 >?4 ? >44 : :44 ?:4 G[ :>== KNFO „ :=4 >14 ;1 ;:> 044 30 : 444 : 144 :4,4 G[ ?4=0 FO „

==4 3: 2;: ? >34 ?:2 ? 144 : :44 ;?,; G[ :=0 FO „ ==4 3: 2;: ? >34 ?:2 ? 144 : :44 ;:,; GL :=0 FO „ ==4 3: 2;: ? >34 ?:2 ? 144 : :44 ;>,; G[T :=0 FO „

==4 ?:4 ? =;4 : >14 :?1 ? ;44 : :44 0=,4 G[ ::=0 FO „ ==4 ?:4 ? =;4 : >14 :?1 ? ;44 : :44 0;,4 GL ::=0 FO „

;44 2; ? =;4 : 444 ?04 ? >44 ? 144 2=,; G[ >=0 F „ ;44 2; ? =;4 : 444 ?04 ? >44 : 444 20,; GL >=0 FO „ ;44 ?;; : 144 > 1;4 >:4 ? :44 : 444 ?;; G[ :>=0 KNFO „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :44 „ :=4 ff


nhrrksphgmbkgtk, phr klkfpeh, G[ :=4 KNFO sk nhgvbkrtk kg G[ :=4 KNF (poro vkehnbmomks † pïcbgo ;?3)

G[ GL G[T

;;:

8/13/2019 SKF_3



sbhgksm m? M? A r?,: r>,= s?) mo mo mj Mo ro rj ir J? J: ~ ~ fæg fæg fæg fïx fæg fïx fïx fïx

ff ff „ „ ic ff

:44 :>2 :12 ::2 :,? :,? 3 :?4 ::; :>> :22 : : 4,? @L ?4=4 ?,1; ?> :;,;

:;0 >?: :=> = = :,1 :?3 :>2 :=3 >=> > > 4,?; @L :=4 KN :,;; ?= :>

:;0 >?: :=> = = :,1 :?3 :>2 :1: >=> > > 4,?; @L :=4 KN :,;; ?= :> :;0 >?: :=> = = „ :?3 „ :1: >=> > > 4,?; „ „ >?> :=? = = ;,? :?3 :>; :=; >=> > > 4,: „

„ >;> :;0 ; ; 1 ::4 :;= :1: =44 = = 4,?; „ „ >;> :;> ; ; 2,= ::4 :=2 :;3 =44 = = 4,:; „ :30 >;> :;> ; ; 2,= ::4 :=2 :04 =44 = = 4,:; „

::4 :1: :23 :;4 > > 3,; :>> :=1 :;= >:3 :,; :,; 4,? @L ?4== :,?4 ?= :3

:0= >== :10 = = :,> :>3 :1= :34 >0> > > 4,?; @L :== KN >,:; ?; :; :0= >== :10 = = :,> :>3 :1= :00 >0> > > 4,?; @L :== KN >,:; ?; :; :0= >== :10 = = „ :>3 „ :00 >0> > > 4,?; „

„ >=2 :;2 = = 3,2 :>3 :;; :1= >0> > > 4,: „

„ >3? :0= ; ; ;,: :=4 :33 :00 ==4 = = 4,?; „ >43 >3? :0= ; ; ;,: :=4 :33 >?? ==4 = = 4,?; „ „ >0= :33 ; ; ?4,= :=4 :10 :04 ==4 = = 4,:; „

:=4 :0: >?3 :34 > > 3,; :;> :11 :3= >=3 :,; :,; 4,? @L ?4=0 :,:; ?= :3

„ >1; :2; = = >,= :;3 :00 :22 =:> > > 4,?; „ >?> >1; :2; = = >,= :;3 :00 >?3 =:> > > 4,?; „ >?> >1; :2; = = „ :;3 „ >?3 =:> > > 4,?; „

„ >1; :2; = = =,> :;3 :0= :22 =:> > > 4,: „ >?> >1; :2; = = =,> :;3 :0= >?3 =:> > > 4,: „

>>; =4? >?4 ; ; ;,1 :14 >4: >?= =04 = = 4,?; @L >=0 0,24 :: >2,; >>; =4? >?4 ; ; ;,1 :14 >4: >>2 =04 = = 4,?; @L >=0 0,24 :: >2,; „ =:1 :22 ; ; ?4,> :14 :2; >4; =04 = = 4,:; „

Orh ogcueor


;;>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbþgprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtkm M J N N4 Tu rkgnbo

ff iG iG rpf ic „

:14 =44 1; 1:3 21; 21,; ? 044 : =44 :2,; G[ ?4;: FO

=04 04 ? ?34 ? 344 ?;1 ? =44 : 444 10,; G[ :;: FO

=04 04 ? ?34 ? 344 ?;1 ? =44 : 444 34,4 GL :;: FO =04 04 ? ?34 ? 344 ?;1 ? =44 : 444 3:,4 G[T :;: FO

=04 ?>4 ? 324 > 444 :1; ? >44 : 444 ??4 G[ ::;: FO =04 ?>4 ? 324 > 444 :1; ? >44 : 444 ??: GL ::;: FO

;=4 ?4: ? 2=4 : 344 :>1 ? ?44 ? 044 ?:; G[ >;: KNFO :04 =:4 1; 114 ? 414 ?4: ? 344 : :44 >?,; G[ ?4;1 FO

;44 04 ? ?=4 ? 344 ?;> ? =44 ? 244 3?,; G[ :;1 FO ;44 04 ? ?=4 ? 344 ?;> ? =44 ? 244 3>,4 GL :;1 FO ;44 ?>4 : :44 > :;4 :0; ? :44 ? 244 ??; G[ ::;1 KNFO

;04 ?3; : 344 = >44 >1; ? 444 ? 344 :>4 G[ :>;1 FO >44 =14 3= 0;0 ? >34 ?:2 ? ;44 : 444 =1,; G[ ?414 FO =14 3= 0;0 ? >34 ?:2 ? ;44 : 444 =3,4 GL ?414 FO

;=4 0; ? =:4 : ?:4 ?0> ? >44 ? 044 02,; G[ :14 FO ;=4 ?=4 : 424 > =;4 >44 ? :44 ? 044 ?=; G[ ::14 FO >:4 =04 3= 004 ? =>4 ?>: ? =44 ? 244 =0,; G[ ?41= FO =04 3= 004 ? =>4 ?>: ? =44 ? 244 =2,4 GL ?41= FO

;04 2: ? 1?4 : =;4 :4= ? :44 ? 144 ??; G[ :1= FO ;04 ?;4 > ?24 ; 444 =?; ? 444 ? 144 ?04 G[ ::1= KNFO >=4 ;:4 0: ? 404 ? 314 ?;1 ? >44 ? 344 1;,4 G[ ?410 FO ;:4 0: ? 404 ? 314 ?;1 ? >44 ? 344 10,4 GL ?410 FO 1:4 ?1; : 1=4 = ;44 >1; ? 444 ? ;44 ::4 G[ ::10 FO >14 ;=4 0: ? ?44 ? 0>4 ?1> ? >444 ? 144 13,; G[ ?43: FO 1;4 ?34 : 2:4 = 244 =44 2;4 ? =44 :;4 G[ ::3: FO >04 ;14 0: ? ?=4 ? 2>4 ?34 ? :44 ? 144 3?,4 G[ ?431 FO ;14 0: ? ?=4 ? 2>4 ?34 ? :44 ? 144 3>,4 GL ?431 FO 104 ?3; > ?=4 ; ;44 ==4 244 ? 144 :3; G[ ::31 KNFO

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :14 „ >04 ff

G[ GL G[T

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ff ff „ „ ic ff

:14 >42 >=2 :21 = = 0 :31 :2? >44 >0= > > 4,? @L ?4;: >,>4 ?1 >?,;

>=4 >23 >:4 ; ; >,= :04 >?> >:= =14 = = 4,?; @L :;: 1,:4 ?0 >>

>=4 >23 >:4 ; ; >,= :04 >?> >== =14 = = 4,?; @L :;: 1,:4 ?0 >> >=4 >23 >:4 ; ; „ :04 „ >== =14 = = 4,?; „

„ >23 >:4 ; ; =,> :04 >42 >:= =14 = = 4,: „ >=4 >23 >:4 ; ; =,> :04 >42 >== =14 = = 4,: „

„ =;; >>3 1 1 =,: :01 >>4 >=? ;?= ; ; 4,?; „

:04 >:2 >12 >?1 = = 0 :2; >?? >:4 =4; > > 4,? @L ?4;1 >,;; ?1 >?,;

„ =?3 >=4 ; ; >,0 >44 >>> >== =04 = = 4,?; „ >14 =?3 >=4 ; ; >,0 >44 >>> >1= =04 = = 4,?; „ >;4 =>> >:3 ; ; ?4,: >44 >:4 >>? =04 = = 4,: @L ::;1 KN 1,3; ?0 >0

„ =13 >1: 1 1 1,1 >41 >=3 >11 ;;= ; ; 4,:; „

>44 >;1 =4: >=4 = = 2,3 >?3 >>; >== ==> > > 4,? @L ?414 ;,>4 ?2 >1 >;1 =4: >=4 = = 2,3 >?3 >>; >14 ==> > > 4,? @L ?414 ;,>4 ?2 >1

„ =;? >1= ; ; =,0 >:4 >;0 >10 ;:4 = = 4,?; „ „ =;? >1= ; ; ;,1 >:4 >;: >10 ;:4 = = 4,: „

>:4 >31 =:: >14 = = 2,3 >>; >;; >1= =1; > > 4,? @L ?41= ;,1; ?2 >1 >31 =:: >14 = = 2,3 >>; >;; >04 =1; > > 4,? @L ?41= ;,1; ?2 >1

„ =0; >04 ; ; ;,> >=4 >0> >2= ;14 = = 4,?; „ „ =0; >04 ; ; ;,2 >=4 >33 >2= ;14 = = 4,: „

>=4 =4> =;; >0; ; ; 1,; >;0 >04 >02 ;4: = = 4,? @L ?410 3,=4 :? >2,; =4> =;; >0; ; ; 1,; >;0 >04 =40 ;4: = = 4,? @L ?410 3,=4 :? >2,; „ ;?; =?1 1 1 0 >11 =4? =:? ;2= ; ; 4,: „

>14 =:> =3; =4; ; ; 1,; >30 =44 =?4 ;:: = = 4,? @L ?43: 3,3; :? >2,; „ ;=: =>3 1 1 ?1,3 >01 =:0 ==: 1:= ; ; 4,: „

>04 ==> =2; =:; ; ; ?4,0 >20 =:4 =>4 ;=: = = 4,? @L ?431 0,:; :? >2,; ==> =2; =:; ; ; ?4,0 >20 =:4 ==0 ;=: = = 4,? @L ?431 0,:; :? >2,; „ ;2; =;? 1 1 0,> =41 ==3 =;; 1;= ; ; 4,: „?) Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe pkrfbsbjek mk ug orh rkspknth oe htrh mksmk eo phsbnbþg ghrfoe

Orh ogcueor

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ff iG iG rpf ic „

=44 144 24 ? >04 : >:4 :4= ? ?44 ? ;44 2:,; G[ ?404 FO =:4 1:4 24 ? =:4 : =;4 :?: ? ?44 ? =44 21,4 G[ ?40= FO

==4 1;4 2= ? ;?4 : 1;4 :?: ? 444 ? >44 ?4; G[ ?400 FO =14 104 ?44 ? 1;4 : 0;4 ::= 2;4 ? :44 ??; G[ ?42: FO 0>4 ?1; = ?04 1 044 ;?4 3;4 ? ?44 =?; G[ ?:2: FO 0>4 :?: ; ?:4 0 1;4 1;; 344 ? ?44 ;>4 G[ ::2: FO =04 344 ?44 ? 104 > 444 :>: 244 ? :44 ?>4 G[ ?421 FO ;44 3:4 ?44 ? 3:4 > ?44 :>1 244 ? ?44 ?>; G[ ?4/;44 FO 2:4 ?0; ; :04 0 ;44 1:4 134 2;4 ;0; G[ ?:/;44 FO ;>4 304 ??: : :24 = 4;4 >4; 044 ? 444 ?24 G[ ?4/;>4 FO 304 ?=; > 3=4 3 >;4 ;;4 134 ? 444 :;; G[ :4/;>4 KNFO ;14 0:4 ??; : >>4 = :;4 >?4 3;4 ? 444 :?4 G[ ?4/;14 FO 0:4 ?;4 > 044 3 1;4 ;14 1>4 ? 444 :24 G[ :4/;14 KNFO ? 4>4 :41 3 :?4 ?? :44 304 ;14 044 04; G[ ?:/;14 FO 144 034 ??0 : 3;4 ; ?44 >1; 344 244 :=; G[ ?4/144 G:FO 034 ?;; = ?04 0 444 ;34 144 244 >:; G[ :4/144 KNFO ? 424 ?;; ; 1?4 2 044 134 =04 0;4 3?4 G[ :/144 KNFO/@J? 1>4 2:4 ?:0 > =?4 1 :44 =>4 1>4 ? 444 :0; G[ ?4/1>4 KNG:FO 2:4 ?34 = 3>4 2 ;44 134 ;14 0;4 =44 G[ :4/1>4 KNFO ? ?;4 :>4 0 ;04 ?> 344 2?; =;4 344 ? ?44 G[ ?:/1>4 KNFO 134 204 ?>1 > 3=4 1 044 =1; ;>4 044 >;4 G[ ?4/134 KNFO 204 ?04 ; >24 ?? 444 3;4 ;44 044 =04 G[ :4/134 KNFO 3?4 ? 4>4 ?=4 = 104 0 ;44 ;34 ;44 3;4 =?; G[ ?4/3?4 KNG:FO ? 4>4 ?0; ; 2=4 ?: 444 0?; =04 344 ;=4 G[ :4/3?4 KNFO 3;4 ? 424 ?;4 = 3>4 0 044 ;0; =>4 134 =24 G[ ?4/3;4 KNG:FO ? 424 ?2; 3 4=4 ?= 144 204 =>4 134 1>; G[ :4/3;4 KNF 044 ? ?;4 :44 3 4=4 ?= 144 2;4 =44 1>4 3?; G[ :4/044 KNFO

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm =44 „ 044 ff

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ff ff „ „ ic ff

=44 =34 ;:3 =;4 ; ; ?= =?0 ==1 =;; ;0: = = 4,? @L ?404 2,3; :> => =:4 =24 ;=3 =34 ; ; ?= =>0 =11 =3; 14: = = 4,? @L ?40= ?4,4 :> =>

==4 ;?: ;3= =2> 1 1 ?=,3 =1> =00 =20 1:3 ; ; 4,? @L ?400 ??,; := =; =14 ;>3 144 ;?1 1 1 ?;,2 =0> ;?? ;:? 1;3 ; ; 4,? @L ?42: ?=,4 :; =0 „ 3?; ;;= 3,; 3,; 1,= =2: ;=: ;;2 320 1 1 4,?= „

„ 341 ;;= 3,; 3,; ?1,; =2: ;=: ;;2 320 1 1 4,: „

=04 ;;3 1:4 ;>1 1 1 ?;,2 ;4> ;>? ;=? 133 ; ; 4,? @L ?421 ?=,; :; =0 ;44 ;33 1=4 ;;1 1 1 ??,: ;:> ;;4 ;1? 123 ; ; 4,? @L ?4/;44 ?;,4 :; =0 „ 3:0 ;31 3,; 3,; ?=,; ;>: ;1= ;0? 320 1 1 4,:? „

;>4 „ 12: ;2> 1 1 ?4,= ;;> ;0; ;20 3;3 ; ; 4,? „ „ 34= ;2? 1 1 1,0 ;;> ;03 ;21 3;3 ; ; 4,?= „

;14 1=0 3:1 1:; 1 1 ?:,> ;0> 1?3 1>4 323 ; ; 4,? @L ?4/;14 :?,4 :3,; ;> „ 3:1 1:; 1 1 ?:,> ;0> 1?3 1>4 323 ; ; 4,? „

„ 3=? 1:1 1 1 1,3 ;0> 1?1 1>? 323 ; ; 4,?= „

144 12; 332 113 1 1 ?= 1:> 1;0 13: 0=3 ; ; 4,? @L ?4/144 :3,; >? ;; „ 32> 11? 1 1 1,? 1:> 1;: 113 0=3 ; ; 4,?= „

„ 2:; 3=2 2,; 2,; > 1=4 3=> 3;; ? 4;4 0 0 4,?3 „

1>4 „ 0>3 34: 3,; 3,; 1,: 1;0 12? 341 02: 1 1 4,? „ „ 0>: 122 3,; 3,; 0,3 1;0 124 34; 02: 1 1 4,?= „ „ ? 44; 3;? ?: ?: ?>,; 130 3>; 3;3 ? ?4: ?4 ?4 4,?3 „

134 „ 02? 3=3 3,; 3,; 3,2 120 3>1 3;> 2;: 1 1 4,? „ „ 024 3=1 3,; 3,; 3 120 3>1 3;: 2;: 1 1 4,?= „

3?4 „ 2>2 330 3,; 3,; 0 3>0 312 30> ? 44: 1 1 4,? „ „ 2>2 303 3,; 3,; ?4 3>0 33= 32> ? 44: 1 1 4,?= „

3;4 „ 22> 0>: 3,; 3,; > 330 0:> 0>0 ? 41: 1 1 4,? „ „ 22> 0>: 3,; 3,; : 330 0:> 0>0 ? 41: 1 1 4,?= „

044 „ ? 4;? 00: 3,; 3,; : 0:0 010 000 ? ?:: 1 1 4,?= „


Orh ogcueor

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbskÿhs .................................................................................................................. ;14Mbskÿh GNA ..................................................................................................................................... ;14Mbskÿh GLC ..................................................................................................................................... ;14

Moths ckgkroeks ...................................................................................................... ;1?Mbfkgsbhgks ................................................................................................................................... ;1?]hekrognbos ...................................................................................................................................... ;1?Lukch romboe bgtkrgh ....................................................................................................................... ;1?Mksoebgkonbþg ................................................................................................................................. ;1?Bgaeukgnbo mk eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkgth kg ke fotkrboe mke rhmofbkgth ........................ ;1?Norco fægbfo ................................................................................................................................. ;1?Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mbgïfbno ................................................................................................ ;1:Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk ........................................................................................................... ;1>Norco kstïtbno kqubvoekgtk ............................................................................................................. ;1>Mksbcgonbhgks nhfpekfkgtorbos................................................................................................... ;1>

]ojeo mk prhmunths .................................................................................................. ;1=

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekronhfpektofkgtk eekghs mkrhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

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Abc. ?

Abc. :

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

Mbskÿhs

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs, bgnhrphrog ke fïxbfh güfkrh mkrhmbeehs y phr togth, shg oprhpbomhs poro norcos

romboeks fuy kekvomos. Gh hjstogtk, gh pukmkgaugnbhgor o eos fbsfos vkehnbmomks quk ehsrhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs nhg loueo.Eo cofo kstïgmor ̂ IA nhgsto mk ehs mbskÿhsGNA y GLC.

Mbskÿh GNA

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿh GNA († abc. ?)tbkgkg mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks kg ke orh bgtkrbhry ugo pkstoÿo bgtkcroe kg ke orh kxtkrbhr y phr

togth shg noponks mk shphrtor norcos oxboeksy mk ablor ug klk oxboefkgtk kg ug skgtbmh. [gogbeeh mk rktkgnbþg kg ke eomh mke orh kxtkrbhr sbgpkstoÿo, fogtbkgk sulkths ehs nhfphgkgtks mkerhmofbkgth. Ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mke rhmofbkg-th sk fukstro kg eo tojeo mk prhmunths y ̀ o sbmhmbskÿomh poro pkrfbtbr pkqukÿhs mkspeozo-fbkgths oxboeks mke klk kg rkeonbþg nhg ke oehlo-fbkgth, p.kl., nhfh rksuetomh mk ugo kxpogsbþgtârfbno mke klk.

Mbskÿh GLC

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿh GLC († abc. :)nhfprkgmkg eo skrbk pksomo :> mk mbfkgsbhgksy kstïg mbskÿomhs poro opebnonbhgks mk jolovkehnbmom nhg norcos fuy kekvomos. Ksths rhmo-fbkgths tbkgkg mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks kg ke orhkxtkrbhr y ugo pkstoÿo bgtkcroe kg ke orh bgtkrbhry phr togth, shg noponks mk shphrtor norcos oxbo-eks y eo ablonbþg oxboe mke klk kg ug skgtbmh. Kgnhgtrostk nhg ehs htrhs mbskÿhs mk rhmofbkgthssbg loueo, ehs rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿh GLC tbkgkgug nhglugth mk rhmbeehs outh rktkgbjeks. Ke orhkxtkrbhr nhg sus mhs pkstoÿos bgtkcroeks lugthnhg ehs rhmbeehs sk pukmkg mksfhgtor mke orhbgtkrbhr, sbg gknksbmom mk thfor gbgcugo prk-nounbþg poro kvbtor quk sk soecog ehs rhmbeehs.Ksth sbfpebabno ke fhgtolk y ke mksfhgtolk.

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Eos mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks mk ehs rhmofbkg-ths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rh-

mbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA, nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvoB^H ?;<?220.

]hekrognbos

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeæmrbnhs sk aojrbnog nhg ugothekrognbo Ghrfoe. Ehs voehrks poro eos thekrog-nbos nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H =2:<:44:y sk fukstrog kg eo tojeo > mk eo pïcbgo ?:;.

Lukch romboe bgtkrgh

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA sk aojrbnog nhgug lukch romboe bgtkrgh Ghrfoe nhfh kstïg-mor. Eo foyhræo mk ehs rhmofbkgths tofjbâgkstïg mbsphgbjeks nhg ug lukch romboe bgtkrghfoyhr N>. Ehs voehrks sk nhrrksphgmkg nhg eoB^H ;3;><?22? y sk fukstrog kg eo tojeo ? mkeo pïcbgo ;?>. Ehs eæfbtks mke lukch shg vïebmhsporo rhmofbkgths ogtks mk fhgtor y sbg norco.

Mksoebgkonbþg

Eo noponbmom mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekronhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsporo shphrtor eo mksoebgkonbþg ogcueor mke orhbgtkrbhr nhg rkspknth oe orh kxtkrbhr kstï ebfb-tomo o ughs phnhs fbguths mk ornh. Ehs voehrksrkoeks shg ehs sbcubkgtks

• = fbguths mk ornh poro ehs rhmofbkgthsmk eo skrbk ?0 mk mbfkgsbhgks kstrkn`os

• > fbguths mk ornh poro ehs rhmofbkgths mkeos skrbks ::, :>, :0, :2 y >4 mk mbfkgsbhgksogn`os.

Ksths voehrks hrbkgtotbvhs shg vïebmhs sbkfprkquk eo phsbnbþg mk ehs nkgtrhs mke klk y mke oehlo-fbkgth pkrfogkznog nhgstogtks. Ksths rhmo-fbkgths pukmkg shphrtor ugo mksoebgkonbþgfoyhr, ougquk ksth phmræo rkmunbr su vbmo ütbe.

Kg ksths noshs, nhgtontk nhg ke mkportofkgthmk Bgckgbkræo mk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.


Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA, rknbjkg ug tro-

tofbkgth târfbnh kspknboe. Tukmkg augnbhgoro tkfpkroturos mk ̀ osto +?;4 ́ N.

Norco fægbfo

Nhg ke abg mk ehcror ug augnbhgofbkgth sotbsaon-thrbh, ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpekto-fkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs, nhfh thmhsehs rhmofbkgths mk jheos h rhmbeehs, sk mkjkgshfktkr sbkfprk o ugo norco fægbfo mktkr-fbgomo, portbnueorfkgtk sb ̀ og mk augnbhgor

o oetos vkehnbmomks (g 7 4,; vknks eo vkehnbmom mkrkakrkgnbo) h kstïg shfktbmhs o oetos onkekronbh-gks h nofjbhs rïpbmhs kg eo mbrknnbþg mk eo nor-co. Jolh toeks nhgmbnbhgks, eos aukrzos mk bgkrnbomk ehs rhmbeehs y ke rhzofbkgth kg ke eujrbnogtk,pukmkg pkrlumbnor eos nhgmbnbhgks mk rhmomuromk eo mbsphsbnbþg mk rhmofbkgths y pukmkg nou-sor mksebzofbkgths moÿbghs kgtrk ehs rhmbeehsy ehs nofbghs mk rhmomuro.

Eo norco fægbfo o opebnor o ehs rhmofbkgthsmk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs

nbeægmrbnhs sk pukmk noenueor nhg eo sbcubkgtkaþrfueo

q = g w q mf w:Arf 6 ir 1 + „„„ „„„„

5

gr z 5 ?44 z

mhgmkArf 6 norco romboe fægbfo, iGir 6 aonthr mk norco fægbfo

4,? poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk ?04,?? poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk :04,: poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk :24,> poro rhmofbkgths mk eos skrbks >4 y ::4,>; poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk :>

g 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpfgr 6 vkehnbmom mk rkakrkgnbo rpf

(† tojeo mk prhmunths)mf 6 mbïfktrh fkmbh mke rhmofbkgth

6 4,; (m + M), ff

Oe bgbnbor ke augnbhgofbkgth o jolos tkfpkrotu-ros h nuogmh ke eujrbnogtk sko fuy vbsnhsh, skpukmkg rkqukrbr norcos fægbfos oüg foyhrks.Ke pksh mk ehs nhfphgkgtks shphrtomhs phrke rhmofbkgth, lugth nhg eos aukrzos kxtkrgos,

;1?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


ckgkroefkgtk kxnkmkg eo norco fægbfo rkquk-rbmo. ̂ b gh ks ke nosh, ke rhmofbkgth sk mkjkshfktkr o ugo norco romboe ombnbhgoe.

Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mbgïfbnoEhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs, nhg pkstoÿos kgofjhs orhs, pukmkg shphrtor norcos oxboeks kgug skgtbmh. ̂ u noponbmom poro shphrtor norcosoxboeks vbkgk mktkrfbgomo prbgnbpoefkgtk phreo noponbmom mk eos supkrabnbks mksebzogtks mk ehsnhgtonths mke kxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo. Ehsaonthrks quk tbkgkg ugo foyhr bgaeukgnbo shjrkksto noponbmom mk norco shg eos nhgmbnbhgks mkeujrbnonbþg, eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkg-

th y eo kvonuonbþg mk noehr mke rhmofbkgth.Osufbkgmh eos nhgmbnbhgks fkgnbhgomos onhgtbguonbþg, eo norco oxboe omfbsbjek sk pukmknoenueor nhg prknbsbþg suabnbkgtk nhg eo aþrfueo

i? N4 ?4=

Aop 6 „„„„„„„„„ „ i: Ar g (m + M)

mhgmkAop 6 norco oxboe omfbsbjek, iG

N4 6 noponbmom mk norco kstïtbno, iGAr 6 norco romboe rkoe mke rhmofbkgth, iGg 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpfm 6 mbïfktrh mke oculkrh mke rhmofbkgth, ffM 6 mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth, ffi? 6 aonthr o

? poro eujrbnonbþg nhg onkbtk4,; poro eujrbnonbþg nhg croso

i: 6 aonthr o4,> poro eujrbnonbþg nhg onkbtk4,?; poro eujrbnonbþg nhg croso

Ksto knuonbþg sk joso kg nhgmbnbhgks nhgsbmk-romos tæpbnos poro ug augnbhgofbkgth ghrfoemke rhmofbkgth, ks mknbr

• ugo mbakrkgnbo mk 14 ́ N kgtrk eo tkfpkroturomk augnbhgofbkgth mke rhmofbkgth y eo tkf-pkroturo mk ofjbkgtk

• ugo pârmbmo mk noehr kspknæabno mke rhmofbkg-th mk 4,; fS/ff: ́ N rkspknth o eo supkrabnbk

mke mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth (p M J)• ugo rkeonbþg mk vbsnhsbmom i ≫ :.

Toro eo eujrbnonbþg nhg croso, sk pukmk utb-ebzor eo vbsnhsbmom mke onkbtk josk mk eo croso. ̂ b

i ks fkghr quk :, oufkgtorï eo arbnnbþg y ̀ ojrïug foyhr mkscostk. Ksths kaknths sk pukmkgrkmunbr o jolos vkehnbmomks, phr klkfpeh, utbeb-zogmh onkbtks nhg ockgtks OS (ogtb-mkscostk)y/h nhg ombtbvhs KT (kxtrkfo prksbþg).

Nuogmh ehs rhmofbkgths kstïg eujrbnomhs nhgcroso y eos norcos oxboeks ontüog murogtk pkræh-mhs fïs eorchs, sk rknhfbkgmo utbebzor ugo crosoquk tkgco jukgos prhpbkmomks mk skporonbþgmk onkbtk o eos tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgth(7 > % skcüg eo ghrfotbvo MBG ;? 0?3). ]ofjbâgsk rknhfbkgmo ugo rkeujrbnonbþg arknukgtk.

Ehs voehrks poro eo norco omfbsbjek Aop hjtk-gbmhs mk eo knuonbþg mk kqubebjrbh târfbnh, shgvïebmhs poro ugo norco oxboe nhgstogtk y nhgtb-guo y nuogmh kxbstk ug sufbgbstrh mk eujrbnogtk

oprhpbomh o ehs nhgtonths mke kxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo. Nuogmh eos norcos oxboeks ontüogsheofkgtk murogtk pkræhmhs jrkvks, ehs voehrkssk pukmkg mupebnor, h poro norcos mk n`hquk skpukmkg trbpebnor, sbkfprk quk gh sk kxnkmog ehseæfbtks nhrrksphgmbkgtks o eo rksbstkgnbo mk eopkstoÿo quk sk fukstrog o nhgtbguonbþg.

Toro kvbtor rbkschs mk rhturo mk eos pkstoÿos,eo norco oxboe nhgstogtk opebnomo oe rhmofbkgthgugno mkjkrï kxnkmkr ke voehr gufârbnh mk

Ao fïx 6 4,44:> M?,3


Ao fïx 6 4,443 M?,3

mhgmkAo fïx 6 norco oxboe fïxbfo quk ontüo nhgstogtk

u hnosbhgoefkgtk, iGM 6 mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth, ff

Toro hjtkgkr ugo mbstrbjunbþg ugbahrfk mkeo norco shjrk eo pkstoÿo y ugo prknbsbþg mkaugnbhgofbkgth suabnbkgtk mke klk, nuogmh ehsrhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs kstïg shfktbmhso norcos oxboeks kekvomos, sk mkjkrï prkstorkspknboe otkgnbþg o eo vorbonbþg oxboe y oe tofoÿhmk eos supkrabnbks mk ophyh mk ehs nhfphgkgtks

omyonkgtks.^b eo aekxbþg mke klk tbkgk eucor lugth nhg ugonorco oxboe, eo pkstoÿo mke orh bgtkrbhr mkjkrïkstor shphrtomo sþeh o fbtom mk su oeturo(† abc. >) mk fhmh quk gh sk vko shfktbmo

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

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Abc. >

o tkgsbhgks oetkrgogtks moÿbgos. Ke mbïfktrh mkerksoetk mke klk rknhfkgmomh ―mos‖ sk fukstro kgeo tojeo mk prhmunths.

Nuogmh eo mksoebgkonbþg kgtrk ke orh bgtkrbhry ke kxtkrbhr kxnkmk ? fbguth mk ornh, eo onnbþg

mk eo norco shjrk eo pkstoÿo nofjbo nhgsbmk-rojekfkgtk. Nhfh rksuetomh, ehs aonthrks mkskcurbmom bfpeænbths kg ehs voehrks hrbkgtotbvhspukmkg gh skr omknuomhs. Kg ksths noshs,nhgtontk nhg ke mkportofkgth mk Bgckgbkræomk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.



T 6 Ar

^b ehs rhmofbkgths sk usog poro ablor ug klk kgug skgtbmh, eo norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk mkjk-rï noenueorsk usogmh eo aþrfueo

T 6 Ar nuogmh Ao /Ar ≭ kT 6 4,2: Ar + R Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 k

mhgmkk 6 voehr ebfbtk

6 4,: poro ehs rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk ?06 4,> poro ehs rhmofbkgths mk eos skrbks ::,

:>, :0, :2 y >4R 6 aonthr mk norco oxboe

6 4,1 poro ehs rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk ?06 4,= poro ehs rhmofbkgths mk eos skrbks ::,

:>, :0, :2 y >4

Tuksth quk ksths rhmofbkgths norcomhs oxboe-fkgtk sþeh augnbhgog mk fogkro sotbsaonthrbonuogmh kstïg shfktbmhs o ugo norco romboesbfuetïgko, eo rkeonbþg Ao /Ar gh mkjkrï kxnkmkrke voehr 4,;.


T4 6 Ar


Ehs suablhs kg eos mksbcgonbhgks utbebzomhs porobmkgtbabnor nbkrtos norontkræstbnos mk ehs rhmo-

fbkgths mk ugo `bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mkrhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA sk kxpebnog o nhgtbguo-nbþg.

NQ Mbskÿh bgtkrgh fhmbabnomh, nhfpektofkg-tk eekgh mk rhmbeehs

N> Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk Ghrfoe@O? Orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr nkfkgtomhs@J? Orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr kgmurknbmhs kg

tkfpek jobgbtbnhE=J Orhs y kekfkgths rhmogtks nhg ug rknu-

jrbfbkgth supkrabnboe kspknboeE;J Kekfkgths rhmogtks nhg ug rknujrbfbkgth

supkrabnboe kspknboeQ Nhfpektofkgtk eekgh mk rhmbeehs (sbg loueo)Q@ Nhfpektofkgtk eekgh mk rhmbeehs (sbg loueo),

rhmbeehs outh rktkgbjeks

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ff iG iG rpf ic „

:4 =: ?1 :0,? :0,; >,? 0 ;44 ?4 444 4,?? GNA >44= NQ :; =3 ?1 >?,2 >;,; >,0 3 444 2 444 4,?: GNA >44; NQ

1: := 10,: 10 0,; = ;44 ; 144 4,>0 GLC :>4; Q@ >4 ;; ?2 >2,1 == ; 1 444 3 ;44 4,:4 GNA >441 NQ 3: :3 0=,: 01,; ?? = 444 = 044 4,;1 GLC :>41 Q@ >; 1: :4 =0,= ;1 1,;; ; >44 1 344 4,:1 GNA >443 NQ 04 >? ?40 ??= ?=,> > =44 = >44 4,3; GLC :>43 Q@ =4 10 :? ;3,: 12,; 0,?; = 044 1 444 4,>? GNA >440 NQ 24 >> ?=; ?;1 :4 > 444 > 144 ?,44 GLC :>40 Q@ =; 3; :> 14,; 30 2,?; = >44 ; >44 4,=4 GNA >442 NQ ?44 >1 ?3: ?21 :;,; : 044 > =44 ?,=; GLC :>42 Q@ ;4 04 :> 31,; 20 ??,0 = 444 ; 444 4,=> GNA >4?4 NQ ;; 24 :1 ?4; ?=4 ?3,> > =44 = >44 4,1= GNA >4?? NQ ?:4 => :>> :14 >>,; : :44 : 044 :,>4 GLC :>?? Q@ 14 0; ?1 ;; 04 2,?; > 144 = ;44 4,:2 GNA :2?: NQ 2; :1 ?41 ?=1 ?0,> > =44 = 444 4,12 GNA >4?: NQ 1; 24 ?1 ;0,> 00 ?4,: > :44 = 444 4,>? GNA :2?> NQ ?44 :1 ??: ?1> :4 > 444 > 044 4,3> GNA >4?> NQ ?=4 =0 >4> >14 =1,; ? 244 : =44 >,;; GLC :>?> Q@ 34 ?44 ?2 31,; ??1 ?>,3 > 444 > 044 4,=2 GNA :2?= NQ ??4 >4 ?:0 ?3> ::,= : 044 > 144 ?,4: GNA >4?= NQ ?;4 ;? >>1 =44 ;4 ? 044 : :44 =,=4 GLC :>?= Q@ 3; ?4; ?2 32,: ?:; ?=,1 : 044 > 144 4,;: GNA :2?; NQ ??; >4 ?>= ?24 :=,; : 144 > :44 ?,41 GNA >4?; NQ ?14 ;; >21 =04 14 ? 144 : 444 ;,>; GLC :>?; Q@

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :4 „ 3; ff

GNA GLC

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Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks

m m? M? K, A r?,: r>,= s?) mo mos:) mj Mo Mj ro rj

~ ~ fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx fïx fïx fïx

ff ff

:4 :2 >> >1,0 4,1 4,1 ?,; := :1,2 „ >0 =4 4,1 4,1 :; >= >2 =:,; 4,1 4,1 ?,; :2 >:,> „ => =; 4,1 4,1

>1,? =0,: >?,3= ?,? „ ?,3 >: >>,2 >4 ;; „ ? „ >4 =4 =; =2,1 ? ? : >; >3,0 „ ;4 ;: ? ? =>,: ;1,= >0,>1 ?,? „ ?,0 >3 =4,0 >1 1; „ ? „ >; =; ;? ;;,; ? ? : =4 =:,0 „ ;3 ;2 ? ? ;4,= 1;,0 ==,3; ?,; „ : == =3,1 =: 3? „ ?,; „ =4 ;4 ;0 1?,3 ? ? : =; =3,2 „ 1> 1; ? ? ;3,1 3;,: ;?,?; ?,; „ :,= =2 ;=,= =2 0? „ ?,; „ =; ;; 1: 11,2 ? ? : ;4 ;> „ 34 3: ? ? 1:,; 04,? ;1,?= ?,; „ :,= ;= ;2,> ;= 2? „ ?,; „ ;4 ;2 10 3:,> ? ? : ;; ;1,3 „ 3; 33 ? ? ;; 10 32 0>,; ?,? ?,? : 1? 1;,0 „ 0= 01 ? ? 3;,; 20,1 13,?= : „ :,1 11 3?,> 11 ?42 „ : „ 14 12 3=,; 30,1; ? ? ? 1; 11,0 „ 04 04 ? ? 3? 0: 01,3 ?,? ?,? : 11 10,2 „ 02 2? ? ? 1; 3;,; 0? 0;,>; ? ? ? 34 3>,= „ 0; 0; ? ? 30 00 2>,? ?,? ?,? : 3? 3;,1 „ 2= 21 ? ? 02,2 ??1 04,3? :,? „ > 33 0;,> 30 ?:0 „ : „ 34 04,; 00,; 2:,; ? ? ? 3; 30,; „ 2; 2; ? ? 0? 2; ?44,> ?,? ?,? > 31 30,3 „ ?4= ?41 ? ? 2>,0 ?:? 0=,:: :,? „ > 0: 02 0? ?>0 „ : „ 3; 01 2> 23,1 ? ? ? 04 0>,0 „ ?44 ?44 ? ? 02 ?4> ?43,2 ?,? ?,? > 0? 01,; „ ?42 ??? ? ? ?4? ?>? 2?,:= :,? „ > 03 21,? 00 ?=0 „ : „

?) Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe pkrfbsbjek mk ug orh rkspknth oe htrh mksmk eo phsbnbþg ghrfoe:) Mbïfktrh rknhfkgmomh poro ke rksoetk mke klk mk ehs rhmofbkgths norcomhs oxboefkgtk † pïcbgo ;1:

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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 04 „ ?;4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

04 ??4 ?2 04,2 ?>: ?;,1 : 144 > =44 4,;; GNA :2?1 NQ ?:; >= ?1; ::0 :2 : =44 > 444 ?,=> GNA >4?1 NQ ?34 ;0 =;3 ;34 3? ? ;44 ? 244 1,=4 GLC :>?1 Q@

0; ?:4 :: ?4: ?11 :4 : 144 > :44 4,0? GNA :2?3 NQ ?>4 >= ?3: :>1 >4 : =44 > 444 ?,;? GNA >4?3 NQ ?04 14 =0= 1:4 31,; ? =44 ? 044 3,=4 GLC :>?3 Q@ 24 ?:; :: ?4; ?31 :4,0 : =44 > 444 4,0= GNA :2?0 NQ ?=4 >3 ?20 :04 >;,; : :44 : 044 ?,23 GNA >4?0 NQ ?24 1= ;:0 134 0?,; ? =44 ? 044 0,3; GLC :>?0 Q@ ?44 ?=4 := ?:0 :44 :=,; : :44 : 144 ?,?= GNA :2:4 NQ ?;4 >3 :42 >?4 >3,; : 444 : 144 :,?; GNA >4:4 NQ :?; 3> 10: 01; ?4= ? :44 ? ;44 ?>,4 GLC :>:4 Q@ ??4 ?;4 := ?>= ::4 :1 ? 244 : =44 ?,:> GNA :2:: NQ ?34 =; :3; =44 =3,; ? 044 : :44 >,;4 GNA >4:: NQ :=4 04 0;0 ? 414 ?:: ? ?44 ? >44 ?3,; GLC :>:: Q@ ?:4 ?1; :3 ?3: :24 >=,; ? 044 : :44 ?,3> GNA :2:= NQ ?04 =1 :2: ==4 ;: ? 344 : 444 >,04 GNA >4:= NQ :?; ;0 ;?: 3>; 0; ? =44 ? 344 2,4; GNA :::= Q :14 01 2;: ? :;4 ?=4 ? 444 ? :44 ::,; GLC :>:= Q@ ?>4 ?04 >4 :4; >14 =4,; ? 144 : 444 :,>> GNA :2:1 NQ :44 ;: =?> 1:4 3: ? ;44 ? 244 ;,04 GNA >4:1 NQ :04 2> ? 404 ? =>4 ?;1 2;4 ? :44 :0,4 GLC :>:1 Q@ ?=4 ?24 >4 ::4 >24 => ? ;44 ? 244 :,=: GNA :2:0 NQ :?4 ;> ==4 104 30 ? =44 ? 044 1,?4 GNA >4:0 NQ :;4 10 12> ? 4:4 ??= ? :44 ? ;44 ?=,; GNA :::0 Q >44 ?4: ? :?4 ? 144 ?3> 0;4 ? ?44 >;,; GLC :>:0 Q@ ?;4 :?4 >1 :2: =24 ;; ? =44 ? 344 >,33 GNA :2>4 NQ ::; ;1 =;3 3?4 04 ? >44 ? 144 3,;4 GNA >4>4 NQ :34 3> 32: ? ?04 ?>: ? ?44 ? =44 ?0,= GNA ::>4 Q >:4 ?40 ? =;4 ? 2>4 ?21 044 ? 444 =:,; GLC :>>4 Q@

GNA GLC

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ff ff

04 24,; 22 ?4:,3 ? ? ? 0; 00,1 „ ?4; ?4; ? ? 2; ??? ??3 ?,? ?,? = 01 2: „ ??2 ?:? ? ? ?42 ?=? 20,:1 :,? „ = 2: ?4= 2; ?;0 „ : „

0; 21 ?4; ?42,3 ?,? ?,? ? 2? 2>,2 „ ??= ??= ? ? 22 ??1 ?:?,= ?,? ?,? = 2? 21,: „ ?:= ?:1 ? ? ??0 ?=2 ?43 > „ = 22 ??> ?4= ?11 „ :,; „ 24 ?4: ??? ??;,1 ?,? ?,? ? 21 22,0 „ ??2 ??2 ? ? ?41 ?:= ?>4,? ?,; ?,; = 23 ?4> „ ?>> ?>; ?,; ?,; ??3 ?;: ?4;,> > „ = ?4= ??? ?4; ?31 „ :,; „ ?44 ??= ?:1 ?>4,1 ?,? ?,? ?,; ?41 ??? „ ?>= ?>= ? ? ??; ?>= ?>2,3 ?,; ?,; = ?43 ??: „ ?=> ?=; ?,; ?,; ?>> ?3> ??2,> > „ = ??= ?:1 ??2 :4? „ :,; „ ??4 ?:= ?>1 ?=?,? ?,? ?,? ?,; ??1 ?:: „ ?== ?== ? ? ?:3 ?=2 ?;1,? : : ;,; ?:4 ?:= „ ?14 ?1; : : ?;? ?20 ?>=,> > „ ; ?:= ?=> ?>4 ::1 „ :,; „ ?:4 ?>1 ?=2 ?;=,> ?,? ?,? ?,; ?:1 ?>> „ ?;2 ?;2 ? ? ?>2 ?14 ?13,1 : : ;,; ?>4 ?>; „ ?34 ?3; : : ?;4 ?0= ?2:,>: :,? :,? = ?>? ?=; „ :4= :4= : : ?1= :?> ?=3,= > „ ; ?>= ?;1 ?=: :=1 „ :,; „ ?>4 ?=3 ?1? ?13,? ?,; ?,; : ?>3 ?=> „ ?3> ?3> ?,; ?,; ?=2 ?3; ?0> : ? ;,; ?=4 ?=0 „ ?24 ?2; : ? ?3; ::1 ?;3,2 = „ 1 ?=3 ?11 ?;> :1> „ > „ ?=4 ?;0 ?3> ?04 ?,; ?,; : ?=3 ?;; „ ?0> ?0> ?,; ?,; ?1> ?02 ?23 : ? ;,; ?;4 ?;2 „ :44 :4; : ? ?3> :?: ::?,2 > > ; ?=> ?13 „ ?:3 ?:3 :,; :,; ?03 :=? ?10,; = „ 1,; ?;3 ?30 ?1> :0> „ > „ ?;4 ?12 ?02 ?21,= : : :,; ?;2 ?11 „ :4? :4? : : ?34 ?20 :41 :,? ?,? 3 ?1? ?13 „ :?= :>= : ? ?0= ::3 :>1,3 > > 1 ?;> ?30 „ ?>3 ?>3 :,; :,; :4: :1? ?0:,; = „ 1,; ?13 ?2: ?30 >4> „ > „


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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?14 „ :14 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

?14 ::4 >1 >4> ;>4 ;0,; ? >44 ? 144 =,44 GNA :2>: NQ :=4 14 ;?: 044 24 ? :44 ? ;44 2,?4 GNA >4>: NQ :24 04 224 ? ;44 ?14 2;4 ? :44 :>,4 GNA ::>: Q

?34 :>4 >1 >?= ;14 14 ? :44 ? ;44 =,>4 GNA :2>= NQ :14 13 13? ? 414 ??0 ? ?44 ? =44 ?:,; GNA >4>= NQ >?4 01 ? ?44 ? 344 ?31 244 ? ?44 :0,3 GNA ::>= Q >14 ?:4 ? 314 : =;4 :>1 344 244 ;2,; GLC :>>= Q@ ?04 :;4 =: >2? 12; 3; ? ?44 ? =44 1,:4 GNA :2>1 NQ :04 3= 30? ? :;4 ?>= ? ?44 ? >44 ?1,; GNA >4>1 NQ >04 ?:1 ? 034 : 1;4 :;; 134 044 12,; GLC :>>1 Q@ ?24 :14 =: ==4 304 0?,; ? ?44 ? =44 1,;4 GNA :2>0 NQ :24 3; 32: ? :24 ?=4 ? 444 ? >44 ?3,4 GNA >4>0 NQ >=4 2: ? :;4 ? 244 ?21 044 ? 444 >;,3 GNA ::>0 Q =44 ?>: : ?14 > 444 :04 1>4 044 04,4 GLC :>>0 Q@ :44 :;4 := ?31 >>; >:,; ? ?44 ? =44 :,14 GNA ?0=4 Q :04 =0 ;:0 21; ?44 ? 444 ? >44 2,?4 GNA :2=4 NQ >?4 0: 2?> ? ;>4 ?14 2;4 ? :44 ::,; GNA >4=4 NQ =:4 ?>0 : :24 > :44 :24 144 3;4 2:,4 GLC :>=4 Q@

::4 :34 := ?0> >1; >=,; ? 444 ? :44 :,0; GNA ?0== Q >44 =0 ;;4 ? 414 ?41 2;4 ? :44 2,24 GNA :2== NQ >=4 24 ? 404 ? 044 ?01 0;4 ? ?44 :2,; GNA >4== NQ =44 ?40 ? 0>4 : 3;4 :;; 344 0;4 ;0,4 GNA ::== Q =14 ?=; : ;;4 > ;;4 >:4 ;>4 134 ??? GLC :>== Q@

:=4 >44 :0 :14 ;?4 =3,; 244 ? ?44 =,=4 GNA ?0=0 Q >:4 =0 ;0> ? ?=4 ??= 0;4 ? ?44 ?4,1 GNA :2=0 NQ >14 2: ? ?=4 ? 214 :44 044 ? 444 >:,4 GNA >4=0 NQ ;44 ?;; : 0?4 > 244 >=; ;44 1>4 ?=3 GLC :>=0 Q@ :14 >:4 :0 :34 ;;4 ;4 044 ? 444 =,3; GNA ?0;: Q >14 14 3>3 ? =>4 ?=> 3;4 2;4 ?0,; GNA :2;: NQ =44 ?4= ? ;=4 : ;;4 :;4 344 244 =1,; GNA >4;: NQ ;=4 ?1; > =?4 = 044 =?; =>4 ;>4 ?33 GLC :>;: Q@

GNA GLC

;10

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ff ff

?14 ?04 :44 :43,: : : :,; ?12 ?33 „ :?? :?? : : ?0; :?; ::= :,? ?,? 3 ?3? ?04 „ ::2 >4= : ? :40 :;; :11,= > > 1 ?1> :4? „ ?=3 ?=3 :,; :,;

?34 ?2? :?? :?0 : : :,; ?32 ?00 „ ::? ::? : : ?20 :>: :=: :,? ?,? 3 ?0? ?2: „ :=2 :3= : ? :?2 :12 :0?,? = = 3 ?0; :?: „ :2; :2; > > ::3 :2? :4>,;; = „ 3 ?03 :?= :44 >=> „ > „ ?04 :4> ::> :>: : : :,; ?02 ?22 „ :=? :=? : : :?: :=0 :14 :,? :,? 3 ?2? :41 „ :12 :12 : : :=; >42 ::?,3 = „ 0 ?23 :>: :?1 >1> „ > „ ?24 :?: :>1 :== : : :,; ?22 :40 „ :;? :;? : : ::: :;0 :12 :,? :,? 2 :4? :?1 „ :32 :32 : : :=> :21 >?? = = 3 :4; :>; „ >:; >:; > > :;4 >:4 ::=,; ; „ 0 :?4 :>3 ::: >04 „ = „ :44 :?0 :>? :>3,; ?,; ?,? ?,0 :43 :?; „ :=> :=; ?,; ? ::1 :;> :1: :,? :,? > :?? ::: „ :12 :12 : : :>3 :3; :03 :,? :,? 2 :?? :>4 „ :22 :22 : : :11 >=: :>0,1 ; „ 2 ::4 :;: :>: =44 „ = „ ::4 :>0 :;: :;0 ?,; ?,? ?,0 ::3 :>; „ :1> :1; ?,; ? :=3 :3= :0> :,? :,? > :>? :=: „ :02 :02 : : :;; :20 >?: > > 2 :>> :=0 „ >:3 >:3 :,; :,; :33 >=2 >11 = = 0 :>; :14 „ >0; >0; > > :2; >0> :11,3 ; „ ?4 :=4 :0? :14 ==4 „ = „ :=4 :1> :32 :03 : ?,? ?,0 :=2 :;2 „ :2? :2; : ? :13 :2= >4> :,? :,? > :;? :1> „ >42 >42 : : :30 >:? >>; > > ?? :;> :3? „ >=3 >=3 :,; :,; >?4 =4> :04,1 ; „ ?4 :14 :2; :0: =04 „ = „ :14 :0> :22 >43,: : ?,? ?,0 :34 :32 „ >?4 >?; : ? :2? >:> >>> :,? :,? >,; :3? :01 „ >=2 >=2 : : >4= >;0 >31 = = ?? :3; :2; „ >0; >0; > > >=2 =;1 >?;,1 1 „ ?? :01 >>: >42 ;?= „ ; „


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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :04 „ ==4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

:04 >;4 >> >=? 12; 1= 3;4 2;4 3,?4 GNA ?0;1 Q >04 14 004 ? 3>4 ?11 344 244 ?2,3 GNA :2;1 NQ =:4 ?41 ? ;34 : 1;4 :14 134 0;4 ;4,4 GNA >4;1 NQ

>44 >04 >0 =?0 0;4 3; 134 0;4 ?4,4 GNA ?014 Q =:4 3: ? ?:4 : :44 :40 134 044 >?,: GNA :214 NQ =14 ??0 ? 244 > :;4 >44 144 3;4 12,4 GNA >414 NQ

>:4 =44 >0 ==4 244 04 1>4 044 ?4,; GNA ?01= Q ==4 3: ? ?=4 : >14 ::4 144 3;4 >:,2 GNA :21= NQ =04 ?:? ? 204 > =;4 >?4 ;14 344 3=,; GNA >41= NQ

>=4 =:4 >0 ==1 2;4 0> 144 3;4 ??,4 GNA ?010 Q =14 3: ? ?24 : ;44 ::0 ;14 344 >;,4 GNA :210 NQ ;:4 ?>> : >04 = ?;4 >;; ;>4 134 ?44 GNA >410 NQ >14 ==4 >0 =4: 244 31,; ;14 344 ??,; GNA ?03: Q =04 3: ? :>4 : 144 :=4 ;>4 134 >1,; GNA :23: NQ ;=4 ?>= : =:4 = >44 >1; ;44 1>4 ?4; GNA >43: NQ >04 =04 =1 1:3 ? :24 ??= ;>4 134 ?2,; GNA ?031 Q ;:4 0: ? ;34 > :;4 >44 ;44 1>4 ;:,; GNA :231 NQ ;14 ?>; : ;?4 = ;;4 >04 =04 144 ??4 GNA >431 NQ =44 ;44 =1 1:3 ? >=4 ??0 ;44 1>4 :4,; GNA ?004 Q ;=4 0: ? 1;4 > =;4 >?4 =04 144 ;=,; GNA :204 NQ 144 ?=0 : 234 ; ;44 =;4 =;4 ;14 ?=; GNA >404 NQ =:4 ;:4 =1 114 ? =>4 ?:: =04 144 :?,4 GNA ?00= Q ;14 0: ? 1;4 > 144 >?; =;4 ;14 ;3,4 GNA :20= NQ 1:4 ?;4 > 4>4 ; 344 =;; =>4 ;>4 ?;4 GNA >40= NQ ==4 ;=4 =1 13? ? =14 ?:; =;4 ;14 ::,4 GNA ?000 Q ;=4 14 ? 414 : 344 :>: =;4 ;14 :2,4 GNA :000 Q 144 2; : 4?4 = =44 >04 =>4 ;>4 04,; GNA :200 Q 1;4 ?;3 > ;04 1 ;;4 ;:4 =44 ;44 ?3; GNA >400 NQ

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m m? M? K r?,: r>,= s?) mo mos:) Mo Mj ro rj

~ ~ fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx fïx fïx

ff ff

:04 >43 >:; >>= : ?,? :,; :02 >4> >=? >== : ? >?= >=0 >;2,? :,? :,? >,; :2? >42 >12 >12 : : >?2 >3> >2? = = ?? :2; >?4 =4; =4; > >

>44 >>? >;> >1> :,? ?,; > >?? >:1 >12 >3> : ?,; >=? >3; >24,; > > ; >?> >>= =43 =43 :,; :,; >;; =?> =>> = = ?= >?; >== ==; ==; > >

>:4 >;? >3> >0> :,? ?,; > >>? >=1 >02 >2> : ?,; >;2 =4? =?? > > ; >>> >;> =:3 =:3 :,; :,; >10 =>= ==2 = = ?= >>; >;2 =1; =1; > >

>=4 >3? >2> =4> :,? ?,; > >;? >11 =42 =?> : ?,; >30 =:? =>? > > ; >;> >3> ==3 ==3 :,; :,; >2; =10 =0; ; ; ?= >;0 >0= ;4: ;4: = = >14 >00 =?> =?0,2 :,? ?,; =,; >3? >0= =:2 =>> : ?,; =4= =>3 =;?,; > > ; >3> >21 =13 =13 :,; :,; =?: =01 ;4> ; ; ?= >30 =4: ;:: ;:: = = >04 =?1 ==0 =;0 :,? ?,; >,; >2? =?? =12 =3> : ?,; =:3 =3= =00 = = ; >2; =:4 ;4; ;4; > > =>? ;4= ;:? ; ; ?= >20 =:4 ;=: ;=: = = =44 =>> =1; =3; :,? ?,; >,; =?? =:0 =02 =2> : ?,; ==2 =22 ;?? = = ; =?; ==: ;:; ;:; > > =14 ;=4 ;;0 ; ; ?= =?0 ==2 ;0: ;0: = = =:4 =;3 =02 =22 :,? ?,; >,; =>? =;: ;42 ;?> : ?,; =1: ;?: ;:= = = ; =>; =;; ;=; ;=; > > =04 ;;2 ;33 ; ; ?; =>0 =12 14: 14: = = ==4 =3= ;41 ;?1 :,? ?,; >,; =;? =12 ;:2 ;>> : ?,; =3= ;40 ;?1 :,? ?,; >,; =;? =12 ;:2 ;>> : ?,; ;4: ;=; ;1;,; = = 1 =;; =2: ;0; ;0; > > ;44 ;24 1?? 1 1 ?1 =1> =00 1:3 1:3 ; ;


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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm =14 „ 134 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

=14 ;04 ;1 2?> ? 214 ?1> =>4 ;>4 >=,4 GNA ?02: Q ;04 3: ? >44 > 4;4 :14 =>4 ;>4 ==,4 GNA :02: Q 1:4 2; : 4;4 = ;44 >24 =44 ;44 0>,; GNA :22: Q

104 ?1> > 124 1 2;4 ;=4 >04 =04 ?2; GNA >42: NQ=04 144 ;1 2>; : 4=4 ?34 =44 ;44 >;,; GNA ?021 Q 144 3: ? >:4 > ?;4 :1; =44 ;44 =1,4 GNA :021 Q 1;4 ?44 : :24 = 244 =4; >04 =04 20,4 GNA :221 Q 344 ?1; > 3=4 3 :44 ;;4 >14 =;4 :4; GNA >421 NQ

;44 1:4 ;1 2;: : ?:4 ?3> >04 =04 >1,; GNA ?0/;44 Q 1:4 3: ? >=4 > >;4 :3; >04 =04 =0,4 GNA :0/;44 Q 134 ?44 : >>4 ; 444 =?; >04 =;4 ?44 GNA :2/;44 Q 3:4 ?13 > 044 3 ;44 ;34 >14 =;4 :?; GNA >4/;44 NQ ;>4 1;4 ;1 224 : :=4 ?04 >14 =;4 >0,; GNA ?0/;>4 Q 1;4 3: ? =44 > =;4 :0; >14 =;4 =2,; GNA :0/;>4 Q 3?4 ?41 : 1=4 1 ?44 =04 >=4 =>4 ?:4 GNA :2/;>4 Q 304 ?0; ; :>4 ?4 144 304 >:4 =44 >44 GNA >4/;>4 Q ;14 104 ;1 ? 4:4 : >14 ?01 >=4 =>4 =4,; GNA ?0/;14 Q 104 3: ? =:4 > 1;4 >44 >=4 =>4 ;=,4 GNA :0/;14 Q 3;4 ??: > 404 1 344 ;44 >:4 =44 ?=4 GNA :2/;14 Q 0:4 ?2; ; 0>4 ?? 044 01; >44 >04 >=; GNA >4/;14 Q 144 3>4 14 ? 4;4 : ;;4 ?21 >:4 =44 ;?,; GNA ?0/144 Q 3>4 30 ? ;34 = >44 >=4 >:4 =44 13,; GNA :0/144 Q 044 ??0 > ?24 3 ?44 ;:4 >44 >04 ?34 GNA :2/144 Q 1>4 304 12 ? :;4 : 244 :>: >44 >14 3:,; GNA ?0/1>4 Q 304 00 ? 034 ; 444 >24 >44 >14 2:,; GNA :0/1>4 Q 0;4 ?:0 > 3=4 0 1;4 1?4 :04 >=4 :4; GNA :2/1>4 Q 134 0:4 12 ? >44 > ?;4 :=; :04 >=4 31,; GNA ?0/134 Q 0:4 00 ? 2=4 ; >44 =?; :04 >=4 23,; GNA :0/134 Q 244 ?>1 > 2?4 2 444 1>4 :14 >:4 :=; GNA :2/134 Q

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ff ff

=14 ;4? ;=? ;;> > > ; =3> =2; ;13 ;13 :,; :,; ;4? ;=> ;;> > > ; =3> =2; ;13 ;13 :,; :,; ;?1 ;;0 ;32 = = 1 =3; ;41 14; 14; > >

;:: 1?? 1>; 1 1 ?1 =0> ;?? 1;3 1;3 ; ;=04 ;:: ;1? ;3>,; > > ; =2> ;?1 ;03 ;03 :,; :,; ;:4 ;1: ;3>,; > > ; =2> ;?; ;03 ;03 :,; :,; ;>0 ;0= 144 ; ; 3 =20 ;:3 1>: 1>: = = ;=1 1:0 1;= 1 1 ?1 ;4> ;>: 133 133 ; ;

;44 ;=: ;0: ;2= > > ; ;?> ;>1 143 143 :,; :,; ;=? ;0: ;2= > > :,= ;?> ;>1 143 143 :,; :,; ;;> 1?? 1>4,2 ; ; 3 ;?0 ;== 1;: 1;: = = ;1; 1;4 131 1 1 ?1 ;:> ;;> 123 123 ; ; ;>4 ;3> 1?: 1:=,; > > ; ;=> ;13 1>3 1>3 :,; :,; ;3: 1?= 1:=,; > > ; ;=> ;11 1>3 1>3 :,; :,; ;20 11? 131 ; ; 3 ;=0 ;02 12: 12: = = 1?4 34: 3>:,> 1 1 ?1 ;;> ;2; 3;3 3;3 ; ; ;14 14> 1=> 1;; > > ; ;3> ;23 113 113 :,; :,; 141 1>3 1;; > > =,> ;3> ;22 113 113 :,; :,; 1:0 344 3?0 ; ; 3 ;30 1?3 3>: 3>: = = 1=: 3>0 334 1 1 ?1 ;0> 1:1 323 323 ; ; 144 1== 10= 121 > > 3 1?> 1>0 3?3 3?3 :,; :,; 1== 10; 121 > > 1 1?> 1>0 3?3 3?3 :,; :,; 11: 3:1 3;= ; ; 3 1?0 1;: 30: 30: = = 1>4 10? 3:; 3>2 = = 0 1=; 13= 31; 31; > > 104 3:0 3>2 = = 0 1=; 13= 31; 31; > > 342 300 043 1 1 0 1;> 120 0:3 0:3 ; ; 134 3:; 312 30> = = 0 10; 3?0 04; 04; > > 3:= 33: 30> = = 0 10; 3?0 04; 04; > > 3=0 0:3 0=1 1 1 ?4 12> 3>3 033 033 ; ;


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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 3?4 „ ? ?:4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

3?4 034 3= ? ;=4 > 3;4 :0; :14 >:4 2:,; GNA ?0/3?4 Q 034 2; : >>4 1 >44 =04 :14 >:4 ??; GNA :0/3?4 Q 2;4 ?=4 = :24 ?4 444 12; :=4 >44 :3; GNA :2/3?4 Q

3;4 2:4 30 ? 034 = ;44 >>; :=4 >44 ??4 GNA ?0/3;4 Q 2:4 ?44 : 1=4 1 2;4 ;:4 :=4 >44 ?=4 GNA :0/3;4 Q ? 444 ?=; = =14 ?4 144 3?4 ::4 :04 >?; GNA :2/3;4 Q

044 204 0: ? 2=4 = 044 >=; ::4 :04 ?>4 GNA ?0/044 Q 204 ?41 : 3;4 3 ;44 ;;4 ::4 :04 ?1; GNA :0/044 Q ? 414 ?;4 = 2;4 ?: :44 044 :44 :14 >14 GNA :2/044 Q 0;4 ? 4>4 0: : 4?4 ; ?44 >1; :44 :14 ?>; GNA ?0/0;4 Q ? 4>4 ?41 : 014 0 444 ;34 :44 :14 ?3; GNA :0/0;4 Q ? ?:4 ?;; ; :>4 ?: 344 0>4 ?24 :=4 =4; GNA :2/0;4 Q

244 ? 424 0; : >04 1 444 =:; ?24 :=4 ?14 GNA ?0/244 Q ? 424 ??: > ?24 2 ?;4 1;; ?24 :=4 :40 GNA :0/244 Q ? ?04 ?1; ; 2=4 ?= 144 2;4 ?34 ::4 =3: GNA :2/244 Q 2;4 ? ?;4 24 : =:4 1 >44 ==4 ?34 ::4 ?0; GNA ?0/2;4 Q ? ?;4 ??0 > =?4 2 044 1;; ?34 ::4 :=4 GNA :0/2;4 Q ? :;4 ?3; 1 144 ?1 >44 ? 4:4 ?14 :44 ;1; GNA :2/2;4 Q ? 444 ? ::4 ?44 : 2:4 3 ;44 =;; ?14 :44 :>4 GNA ?0/?444 Q ? ::4 ?:0 = ?>4 ?? 144 3:4 ?14 :44 >?4 GNA :0/?444 Q ? >:4 ?0; 3 =04 ?0 144 ? ?14 ?;4 ?24 104 GNA :2/?444 Q ? ?:4 ? >14 ?41 > 3=4 2 1;4 ;0; ?>4 ?34 :20 GNA ?0/??:4 Q

;3=

8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff

3?4 313 0?; 0>? = = 0 3:; 3;2 0;; 0;; > > 311 0?0 0>? = = 0 3:; 3;2 0;; 0;; > > 324 031 021 1 1 ?4 3>> 31? 2:3 2:3 ; ;

3;4 0?? 01> 00: ; ; 0 310 04: 24: 24: = = 0?4 013 030 ; ; 0 310 322 24: 24: = = 0>: 2?0 2>3 1 1 ?? 33> 0:4 233 233 ; ;

044 01> 2:: 2>1 ; ; 2 0?0 0;; 21: 21: = = 01> 2:: 2>1 ; ; ?4 0?0 0;; 21: 21: = = 02? 20? ? 44: 1 1 ?? 0:> 014 233 233 ; ;

0;4 2?? 23: 20; ; ; 2 010 24: ? 4?: ? 4?: = = 2?? 23: 201 ; ; ?4 010 24> ? 4?: ? 4?: = = 2=> ? 4>2 ? 41? 1 1 ?> 03> 2?= ? 423 ? 423 ; ;

244 211 ? 4:2 ? 4== ; ; 2 2?0 2;3 ? 43: ? 43: = = 211 ? 4:2 ? 4== ; ; ?4 2?0 2;3 ? 43: ? 43: = = 221 ? 421 ? ?:4 1 1 ?> 2:> 20: ? ?:3 ? ?:3 ; ; 2;4 ? 4:? ? 403 ? ?4> ; ; ?4 210 ? 4?: ? ?>: ? ?>: = = ? 4:? ? 403 ? ?4> ; ; ?: 210 ? 4?: ? ?>: ? ?>: = = ? 4=0 ? ?;= ? ?32 3,; 3,; ?= 230 ? 4>> ? ::: ? ::: 1 1 ? 444 ? 43> ? ?=0 ? ?1; 1 1 ?: ? 4:> ? 41> ? ?23 ? ?23 ; ; ? 43> ? ?=0 ? ?1; 1 1 ?: ? 4:> ? 41> ? ?23 ? ?23 ; ; ? ??> ? ::1 ? :;: 3,; 3,; ?= ? 4:0 ? 42? ? :2: ? :2: 1 1

? ?:4 ? :41 ? :24 ? >?4 1 1 ?: ? ?=> ? ?2= ? >>3 ? >>3 ; ;


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Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekrosnhfpektofkgtk eekghs mkrhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

Mbskÿhs .................................................................................................................. ;30Mbskÿh GGNE .................................................................................................................................. ;30Mbskÿh GGNA .................................................................................................................................. ;30Mbskÿh GGN ..................................................................................................................................... ;30

Mbskÿh GGA ..................................................................................................................................... ;32

Moths ckgkroeks ...................................................................................................... ;04Mbfkgsbhgks ................................................................................................................................... ;04]hekrognbos ...................................................................................................................................... ;04Lukch bgtkrgh.................................................................................................................................. ;04Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe ..................................................................................................................... ;04Mksoebgkonbþg ................................................................................................................................. ;04Bgaeukgnbo mk eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkgth kg ke fotkrboe mke rhmofbkgth ........................ ;04Norco fægbfo ................................................................................................................................. ;0?Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mbgïfbno ................................................................................................ ;0?

Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk ........................................................................................................... ;0:Norco kstïtbno kqubvoekgtk ............................................................................................................. ;0>Mksbcgonbhgks nhfpekfkgtorbos .................................................................................................. ;0>

]ojeos mk prhmunths ................................................................................................. ;0=Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs .................................. ;0=Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs, nhg hjturonbhgks ... ;21

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Abc. :Mbskÿh GGA

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿh GGA (m) mk eosskrbks GGA ;4 y >?2=(44) vog sbkfprk hjtu-romhs o ofjhs eomhs y eekghs mk croso. Ke orhbgtkrbhr mk mhs pbkzos tbkgk trks pkstoÿos bgtk-

croeks y sk fogtbkgk ugbmh fkmbogtk ug ogbeehmk rktkgnbþg. Ke orh kxtkrbhr tbkgk ugo pkstoÿobgtkcroe nkgtroe. Ksths rhmofbkgths sk pukmkgutbebzor poro ablor ug klk oxboefkgtk kg ofjhsskgtbmhs. Mkjbmh o eo crog mbstognbo kgtrk eosmhs ̀ bekros mk rhmbeehs, mbn`hs rhmofbkgths tof-jbâg shg noponks mk shphrtor porks mk vukenh.

Ke orh kxtkrbhr mk ug rhmofbkgth GGA ks? ff fïs kstrkn`h quk ke orh bgtkrbhr y tbkgkmhs roguros poro ogbeehs keïstbnhs kg ke mbïfktrhkxtkrbhr. Thr togth, ks phsbjek kebfbgor eo gknk-

sbmom mk utbebzor ogbeehs mbstognbomhrks kgtrkke orh bgtkrbhr y ehs nhfphgkgtks omyonkgtks,phr klkfpeh, kg phekos poro nukrmo († abc. :).

Ehs rhmofbkgths tbkgkg hjturonbhgks rhzog-tks mk pheburktogh (O[) o ofjhs eomhs. Eos hjtu-ronbhgks vog sulktos kg ehs rkjhrmks mke orhbgtkrbhr, poro harknkr ugo hjturonbþg kabnoz kgksto phsbnbþg. Ke eojbh mk hjturonbþg kxtkrbhrklkrnk ugo ebckro prksbþg shjrk ke nofbgh mkrhmomuro mke orh kxtkrbhr.

Ehs rhmofbkgths kstïg eekghs mk croso nhg

ug kspksogtk mk ebtbh y ug onkbtk josk mk mbâstkr,quk prkskgto jukgos prhpbkmomks ogtbhxbmogtks.Eo vbsnhsbmom mke onkbtk josk ks mk ?; ff: /so =4 ́ N y mk >,3 ff: /s o ?44 ́ N. Eo croso ksoprhpbomo poro tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgo-fbkgth mk kgtrk „;; y +??4 ́ N. Gh hjstogtk,ke forckg mk tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgthomfbsbjeks vbkgk ebfbtomh phr ke fotkrboe mkeo hjturonbþg mk „=4 o +04 ́ N.

Jolh nbkrtos nhgmbnbhgks, ehs rhmofbkgthshjturomhs nhg mbskÿh GGA gh gknksbtog fog-tkgbfbkgth, pkrh sb augnbhgog kg ug kgthrgh`üfkmh h nhgtofbgomh, h sb eos vkehnbmomks shgmk fhmkromos o oetos, sk mkjkrïg rkeujrbnor.Ksth sk pukmk ̀ onkr o trovâs mke orh bgtkrbhrosæ nhfh mke kxtkrbhr.

^b sk gknksbtog rhmofbkgths nhg ugo sheohjturonbþg h sbg keeos, âstos sk phmrïg rktbroraïnbefkgtk nhg ug mksthrgbeeomhr. Toro eos opeb-nonbhgks quk rkqubkrog ugo eujrbnonbþg nhgonkbtk, ehs rhmofbkgths sk pukmkg sufbgbstror

sbg hjturonbhgks gb croso sb ksth ks knhgþfbno-fkgtk vbojek. Mk htrh fhmh sk mkjkrïg rktbroreos hjturonbhgks y eovor ehs rhmofbkgths ogtksmk su ush. ̂ b sk utbebzo ugo eujrbnonbþg nhgonkbtk, sk pukmk bgnrkfkgtor eo vkehnbmom eæfbtk

kstojeknbmo kg eos tojeos mk prhmunths oprhxb-fomofkgtk ug >4 %.

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Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

Abc. >


Eos mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks mk ehs rhmofbkg-ths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk

rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA, nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotb-vo B^H ?;<?220, kxnkpth ehs rhmofbkgths mk eosskrbks GGA ;4 y >?2=(44). Ehs orhs kxtkrbhrksmk ehs rhmofbkgths GGA shg ? ff fïs kstrk-n`hs mk eh kspknbabnomh poro eo skrbk mk mbfkg-sbþg ;4 mk eo B^H. Eos mbfkgsbhgks mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk eo skrbk >?2=(44) sk ̀ og mbntomhskcüg ehs rkqubsbths prïntbnhs mk eos opebnonbhgksy gh kstïg rknhcbmos kg gbgcugo ghrfotbvogonbhgoe h bgtkrgonbhgoe.

]hekrognbos

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs sk aojrbnog, nhfhkstïgmor, nhg ugo thekrognbo Ghrfoe. Eos thekrog-nbos nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H =2:<:44:y sk fukstrog kg eo tojeo > mk eo pïcbgo ?:;.

Lukch bgtkrgh

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtk

eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA sk aojrbnognhfh kstïgmor, nhg ug lukch romboe bgtkrgh Ghr-foe. O pktbnbþg, tofjbâg sk pukmkg sufbgbstrorrhmofbkgths nhg ug lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhrN> þ fkghr N:.

Ehs voehrks mk ehs eæfbtks mke lukch nufpekgnhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H ;3;><?22? y sk fuks-trog kg eo tojeo ? mk eo pïcbgo ;?>. Ehs eæfbtksmke lukch shg vïebmhs poro ehs rhmofbkgths ogtksmk fhgtor y sbg norco.

Ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh poro thmhs ehs tofoÿhsmk rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿh GGN y GGA, qukpukmkg ablor oxboefkgtk ke klk kg ofjhs skgtb-mhs, ks mk 4,? o 4,: ff.

Mkspeozofbkgth oxboe

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg mbskÿh GGNE y GGNApukmkg shphrtor ke mkspeozofbkgth oxboe mkeklk rkspknth oe oehlofbkgth nhfh rksuetomh mkeo kxpogsbþg târfbno mke klk mkgtrh mk nbkrths

eæfbtks († abc. >). Tuksth quk ke mkspeozofbkgthoxboe ks shphrtomh phr ke prhpbh rhmofbkgth y ghkgtrk ke orh y ke klk h ke oculkrh mke oehlofbkgth,prïntbnofkgtk gh sk prhmunk gbgcüg rhzofbkgthombnbhgoe murogtk ke cbrh mke rhmofbkgth. Kg eos

tojeos mk prhmunths sk fukstrog ehs voehrksporo ke mkspeozofbkgth oxboe omfbsbjek ―s‖ mkug orh mke rhmofbkgth rkspknth oe htrh mksmkeo phsbnbþg ghrfoe.

Mksoebgkonbþg

Nuoequbkr mksoebgkonbþg ogcueor mke orh kxtkrbhrrkspknth oe orh bgtkrbhr kg ehs rhmofbkgths mkmhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs, prhmunk norcos kg ke rhmofbkgth.Ke bgnrkfkgth mk norco rksuetogtk onhrto eovbmo ütbe mke rhmofbkgth.

Bgaeukgnbo mk eo tkfpkroturo

mk augnbhgofbkgth kg ke fotkrboemke rhmofbkgth

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA rknbjkg ug tro-tofbkgth târfbnh kspknboe. ̂ k pukmkg utbebzoro tkfpkroturos mk ̀ osto +?;4 ́ N.

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Norco fægbfo

Nhg ke abg mk ehcror ug augnbhgofbkgth sotbsaon-thrbh, ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpekto-fkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs, nhfh thmhsehs rhmofbkgths mk jheos h rhmbeehs, sk mkjkg

shfktkr sbkfprk o ugo norco fægbfo mktkr-fbgomo, portbnueorfkgtk sb ̀ og mk augnbhgoro oetos vkehnbmomks (g 7 4,; vknks eo vkehnbmom mkrkakrkgnbo) h kstïg shfktbmhs o oetos onkekronbh-gks h nofjbhs rïpbmhs kg eo mbrknnbþg mk eo norco.Jolh toeks nhgmbnbhgks, eos aukrzos mk bgkrnbo mkehs rhmbeehs y ke rhzofbkgth kg ke eujrbnogtk, puk-mkg pkrlumbnor eos nhgmbnbhgks mk rhmomuro mkeo mbsphsbnbþg mk rhmofbkgths y pukmkg nousormksebzofbkgths moÿbghs kgtrk ehs rhmbeehs y ehsnofbghs mk rhmomuro.

Eo norco fægbfo o opebnor o ehs rhmofbkgthsmk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehsnbeægmrbnhs, sk pukmk noenueor nhg eo sbcubkgtkaþrfueo

q = g w q mf w:Arf 6 ir 1 + „„„ „„„„

5

gr z 5 ?44 z

mhgmkArf 6 norco romboe fægbfo, iG

ir 6 aonthr mk norco fægbfo4,: poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk =04,:; poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk =24,= poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk GGA ;4y >?2=(44)4,; poro rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk GGNA ;4

g 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpfgr 6 vkehnbmom skcüg eos tojeos mk

prhmunths, rpf„ poro rhmofbkgths ojbkrths usk

eo vkehnbmom mk rkakrkgnbo„ poro rhmofbkgths hjturomhs usk

?,> ¥ vkehnbmom eæfbtkmf 6 mbïfktrh fkmbh mke rhmofbkgth

6 4,; (m + M), ff

Oe bgbnbor ke augnbhgofbkgth o jolos tkfpkro-turos h nuogmh ke eujrbnogtk sko fuy vbsnhsh, skpukmkg rkqukrbr norcos fægbfos oüg foyhrks.Ke pksh mk ehs nhfphgkgtks shphrtomhs phrke rhmofbkgth, lugth nhg eos aukrzos kxtkrgos,

ckgkroefkgtk kxnkmkg eo norco fægbfo rkquk-rbmo. ̂ b gh ks ke nosh, ke rhmofbkgth sk mkjkshfktkr o ugo norco romboe ombnbhgoe.

Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mbgïfbno

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs, nhg pkstoÿos kgehs orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr, pukmkg shphrtortogth norcos oxboeks nhfh norcos romboeks. ̂ u

noponbmom mk norco oxboe vbkgk mktkrfbgomoprbgnbpoefkgtk phr eo noponbmom mk eos supkr-abnbks mksebzogtks mk ehs nhgtonths kgtrk kekxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo. Ehs aonthrks qukprbgnbpoefkgtk oakntog ksto noponbmom shg eoeujrbnonbþg, eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkgthy eo kvonuo-nbþg mk noehr mke rhmofbkgth. ̂ uph-gbkgmh eos nhgmbnbhgks nbtomos o nhgtbguonbþg,eo norco oxboe omfbsbjek sk pukmk noenueor nhgprknbsbþg suabnbkgtk nhg eo aþrfueo

i? N4 ?4=Aop 6 „„„„„„„„„ „ i: Ar g (m + M)

mhgmkAop 6 norco oxboe omfbsbjek, iGN4 6 noponbmom mk norco kstïtbno, iGAr 6 norco romboe rkoe mke rhmofbkgth, iGg 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpfm 6 mbïfktrh mke oculkrh mke rhmofbkgth, ffM 6 mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth, ff

i? 6 aonthr o4,>; poro eujrbnonbþg nhg onkbtk4,: poro eujrbnonbþg nhg croso

i: 6 aonthr o4,? poro eujrbnonbþg nhg onkbtk4,41 poro eujrbnonbþg nhg croso

Ksto knuonbþg sk joso kg nhgmbnbhgks nhgsbmk-romos tæpbnos poro ug augnbhgofbkgth ghrfoe mkerhmofbkgth, ks mknbr

• ugo mbakrkgnbo mk 14 ́ N kgtrk eo tkfpkroturomk augnbhgofbkgth mke rhmofbkgth y eo tkf-pkroturo mk ofjbkgtk

• ugo kvonuonbþg mk noehr kspknæabno mke rhmo-fbkgth mk 4,; fS/ff: ́ N9 rkspknth oeo supkrabnbk mke mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmo-fbkgth (p M J)

• ugo rkeonbþg mk vbsnhsbmom i ≫ :.

Toro eo eujrbnonbþg nhg croso, sk pukmk utbeb-

zor eo vbsnhsbmom mke onkbtk josk mk eo croso. ̂ bi ks fkghr quk :, oufkgtorï eo arbnnbþg y ̀ ojrïug foyhr mkscostk. Ksths kaknths sk pukmkgrkmunbr o jolos vkehnbmomks, phr klkfpeh, utbeb-

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Abc. =

Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs

zogmh onkbtks nhg ockgtks OS (ogtb-mkscostk)y/h ombtbvhs KT (kxtrkfo prksbþg).

Nuogmh ehs rhmofbkgths kstïg eujrbnomhs nhgcroso y eos norcos oxboeks ontüog murogtk pkræh-mhs fïs eorchs, sk rknhfbkgmo utbebzor ugo croso

quk tkgco ugos jukgos prhpbkmomks mk skpo-ronbþg mk onkbtk o eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgo-fbkgth (7 > % skcüg eo ghrfotbvo MBG ;? 0?3).]ofjbâg sk rknhfbkgmo ugo rkeujrbnonbþgarknukgtk.

Ehs voehrks poro eo norco omfbsbjek Aop hjtk-gbmhs mk eo knuonbþg mk kqubebjrbh târfbnh, shgvïebmhs poro ugo norco oxboe nhgstogtk y nhgtb-guo y nuogmh kxbstk ug sufbgbstrh mk eujrbnogtkoprhpbomh o ehs nhgtonths mke kxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo. Nuogmh eos norcos oxboeks ontüog

sheofkgtk murogtk pkræhmhs jrkvks, ehs voehrkssk pukmkg mupebnor, h poro norcos mk n`hquk skpukmkg trbpebnor, sbkfprk quk gh sk kxnkmog ehseæfbtks nhrrksphgmbkgtks o eo rksbstkgnbo mk eopkstoÿo quk sk fukstrog o nhgtbguonbþg.

Toro kvbtor rbkschs mk rhturo mk eos pkstoÿos,eo norco oxboe nhgstogtk opebnomo oe rhmofbkgthgugno mkjkrï kxnkmkr ke voehr gufârbnh mk

Ao fïx 6 4,44:> M?,3


Ao fïx 6 4,443 M?,3

mhgmkAo fïx 6 norco oxboe fïxbfo quk ontüo mk

fogkro nhgstogtk u hnosbhgoefkgtk, iGM 6 mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth, ff

Toro hjtkgkr ugo mbstrbjunbþg ugbahrfk mkeo norco shjrk eo pkstoÿo y ugo prknbsbþg mkaugnbhgofbkgth suabnbkgtk mke klk, nuogmh ehsrhmofbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtkeekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs kstïg shfktbmhso norcos oxboeks kekvomos, sk mkjkrï prkstorkspknboe otkgnbþg o eo vorbonbþg oxboe y oe tofoÿhmk eos supkrabnbks mk ophyh mk ehs nhfphgkgtksomyonkgtks.

^b eo aekxbþg mke klk tbkgk eucor lugth nhgugo norco oxboe, eo pkstoÿo mke orh bgtkrbhr

mkjkrï kstor shphrtomo o eo fbtom mk su oeturo(† abc. =) mk fhmh quk gh sk vko shfktbmoo tkgsbhgks oetkrgogtks moÿbgos. Ke mbïfktrhmke rksoetk mke klk rknhfkgmomh mos sk fukstrokg eos tojeos mk prhmunths.

Nuogmh eo mksoebgkonbþg kgtrk ke orh bgtkrbhry ke kxtkrbhr kxnkmk ? fbguth mk ornh, eo onnbþgmk eo norco shjrk eo pkstoÿo nofjbo nhgsbmk-rojekfkgtk. Nhfh rksuetomh, ehs aonthrks mkskcurbmom bfpeænbths kg ehs voehrks hrbkgtotbvhspukmkg gh skr omknuomhs. Kg ksths noshs,

nhgtontk nhg ke mkportofkgth mk Bgckgbkræomk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.



T 6 Ar

^b sk usog rhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpek-tofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs nhg pksto-ÿos, togth kg ke orh bgtkrbhr nhfh kg ke kxtkrbhrporo ablor ug klk kg ugh h kg ofjhs skgtbmhs, eonorco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk sk noenueorï usogmheo aþrfueo

T 6 Ar nuogmh Ao /Ar ≭ 4,?;T 6 4,2: Ar + 4,= Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 4,?;

Tuksth quk ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhf-pektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs norco-

mhs oxboefkgtk sþeh augnbhgog mk ahrfo sotbs-aonthrbo nuogmh kstïg shfktbmhs o ugo norcoromboe quk ontüo sbfuetïgkofkgtk, eo rkeonbþgAo /Ar gh mkjkrï kxnkmkr ke voehr 4,:;.

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T4 6 Ar


Ehs suablhs kg eos mksbcgonbhgks utbebzomhs porobmkgtbabnor nbkrtos norontkræstbnos mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk mhs `bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghsmk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs ̂ IA, sk kxpebnog o nhgtbguo-nbþg.

OMO Zoguros poro ogbeeh keïstbnh fhmbabnomoskg ke orh kxtkrbhr9 orh bgtkrbhr mk mhs pbk-zos sulkth fkmbogtk ug ogbeeh mk rktkgnbþg

NQ Mbskÿh bgtkrgh fhmbabnomh, eekgh mkrhmbeehs

N: Lukch romboe bgtkrgh fkghr quk GhrfoeN> Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk GhrfoeMO Zoguros poro ogbeeh keïstbnh fhmbabnomos

kg ke orh kxtkrbhr9 orh bgtkrbhr mk mhs pbk-zos sulkth fkmbogtk ug ogbeeh mk rktkgnbþg

E=J Zknujrbfbkgth kspknboe shjrk eo supkr-abnbk mk ehs orhs y ehs rhmbeehs

E;J Zknujrbfbkgth kspknboe shjrk eo supkr-abnbk mk ehs rhmbeehs

:E^ Hjturonbþg rhzogtk mk pheburktogh (O[)o ofjhs eomhs mke rhmofbkgth

Q Nhfpektofkgtk eekgh mk rhmbeehs (sbg loueo)

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Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :4 „ 0; ff

GGNE GGNA GGN


ff iG iG rpf ic „

:4 =: >4 ;:,> ;3 1,: 0 ;44 ?4 444 4,:4 GGNA ;44= NQ :; =3 >4 ;2,= 3? 3,1; 3 444 2 444 4,:> GGNA ;44; NQ

>4 ;; >= 3>,3 00 ?4 1 444 3 ;44 4,>; GGNA ;441 NQ >; 1: >1 02,3 ??: ?:,2 ; >44 1 344 4,=1 GGNA ;443 NQ =4 10 >0 ?41 ?=4 ?1,> = 044 1 444 4,;1 GGNA ;440 NQ =; 3; =4 ??: ?;1 ?0,> = >44 ; >44 4,3? GGNA ;442 NQ ;4 04 =4 ?=: ?21 :>,1 = 444 ; 444 4,31 GGNA ;4?4 NQ ;; 24 =1 ?24 :04 >=,; > =44 = >44 ?,?1 GGNA ;4?? NQ 14 0; :; 30,? ?>3 ?=,> > 144 = ;44 4,=0 GGNA =2?: NQ 0; :; 30,? ?>3 ?=,> > 144 = ;44 4,=2 GGN =2?: NQ 0; :; 30,? ?>3 ?=,> > 144 = ;44 4,=3 GGNE =2?: NQ 2; =1 ?20 >44 >1,; > =44 = 444 ?,:= GGNA ;4?: NQ 1; ?44 =1 :42 >:; =4 > 444 > 044 ?,>: GGNA ;4?> NQ 34 ?44 >4 ??= ?2> ::,= > 444 > 044 4,33 GGNA =2?= NQ ?44 >4 ??= ?2> ::,= > 444 > 044 4,30 GGN =2?= NQ ?44 >4 ??= ?2> ::,= > 444 > 044 4,3; GGNE =2?= NQ ??4 ;= :>0 >=; =; : 044 > 144 ?,0; GGNA ;4?= NQ 3; ??; ;= :;? >04 =2 : 144 > :44 ?,2> GGNA ;4?; NQ 04 ??4 >4 ?:? :?1 :; : 144 > =44 4,03 GGNA =2?1 NQ ??4 >4 ?:? :?1 :; : 044 > =44 4,00 GGN =2?1 NQ ??4 >4 ?:? :?1 :; : 144 > =44 4,0; GGNE =2?1 NQ ?:; 14 >40 =;; ;0,; : =44 > 444 :,;2 GGNA ;4?1 NQ 0; ?>4 14 >?= =3; 14 : =44 > 444 :,3: GGNA ;4?3 NQ

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m m? M? K j? I r?,: s?) mo mos:) Mo ro

~ ~ fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff

:4 :0,= >>,: >1,0? =,; > 4,1 ? :>,: :1,1 >0,0 4,1 :; >=,; >0,2 =:,;? =,; > 4,1 ? :0,: :0,: =>,0 4,1

>4 =4 =;,> =2,1 =,; > ? ?,; >=,1 >=,1 ;4,= ? >; ==,2 ;?,> ;;,;: =,; > ? ?,; >2,1 >2,1 ;3,= ? =4 ;4,; ;3,: 1?,3= =,; > ? ?,; ==,1 ==,1 1>,= ? =; ;;,> 1:,; 11,0; =,; > ? ?,; =2,1 =2,1 34,= ? ;4 ;2,? 13,1 3:,:> =,; > ? ?,; ;=,1 ;=,1 3;,= ? ;; 10,; 30,3 0>,;= =,; >,; ?,? ?,; 1? 1? 0= ? 14 34,; 3>,; 33,;? =,; >,; ? ? 1=,1 10,; 04,= ? 34,; 3>,; 33,;? =,; >,; ? „ 1=,1 10,; 04,= ? 34,; „ 33,;? =,; >,; ? ? 1=,1 „ 04,= ? 3?,3 0?,2 01,3= =,; >,; ?,? ?,; 11 12,: 02 ? 1; 30,? 00,> 2>,42 =,; >,; ?,? ?,; 3? 3? 2= ? 34 0> 03 2?,03 =,; >,; ? ? 3=,1 04,= 2;,= ? 0> 03 2?,03 =,; >,; ? „ 3=,1 04,= 2;,= ? 0> „ 2?,03 =,; >,; ? ? 3=,1 „ 2;,= ? 0?,; 2; ?44,:0 ; >,; ?,? > 31 30,2 ?4= ? 3; 02 ?4> ?43,2 ; >,; ?,? > 0? 0? ?42 ? 04 2?,= 21 23,30 ; >,; ? ? 0=,1 02,= ?4;,= ? 2: 21 ?44,30 ; >,; ? „ 0=,1 02,= ?4;,= ? 2: „ ?44,30 ; >,; ? ? 0=,1 „ ?4;,= ? 2; ??? ??1,22 ; >,; ?,? >,; 01 2: ??2 ? 0; 22 ??3 ?:?,== ; >,; ?,? >,; 2? 2? ?:= ?


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Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm 24 „ ?;4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

24 ?:; >; ?1? >44 >;,; : =44 > 444 ?,>> GGNA =2?0 NQ ?:; >; ?1? >44 >;,; : =44 > 444 ?,>; GGN =2?0 NQ ?:; >; ?1? >44 >;,; : =44 > 444 ?,>4 GGNE =2?0 NQ

?=4 13 >12 ;14 12,; : :44 : 044 >,1: GGNA ;4?0 NQ?44 ?=4 =4 :42 =44 =1,; : 444 : 144 ?,2> GGNA =2:4 NQ ?=4 =4 :42 =44 =1,; : 444 : 144 ?,2; GGN =2:4 NQ ?=4 =4 :42 =44 =1,; : 444 : 144 ?,24 GGNE =2:4 NQ ?;4 13 >2? 1:4 3; : 444 : 144 >,2= GGNA ;4:4 NQ ??4 ?;4 =4 ::4 =>4 =2 ? 244 : =44 :,?: GGNA =2:: NQ ?;4 =4 ::4 =>4 =2 ? 244 : =44 :,?; GGN =2:: NQ ?;4 =4 ::4 =>4 =2 ? 244 : =44 :,?4 GGNE =2:: NQ ?34 04 ;?: 044 2; ? 044 : :44 1,>: GGNA ;4:: NQ ?:4 ?1; =; :=: =04 ;> ? 344 : :44 :,24 GGNA =2:= NQ ?1; =; :=: =04 ;> ? 344 : :44 :,2; GGN =2:= NQ ?1; =; :=: =04 ;> ? 344 : :44 :,0; GGNE =2:= NQ ?04 04 ;>2 004 ?4= ? 344 : 444 1,33 GGNA ;4:= NQ ?>4 ?04 ;4 :3; ;>4 14 ? 144 : 444 >,00 GGNA =2:1 NQ ?04 ;4 :3; ;>4 14 ? 144 : 444 >,2; GGN =2:1 NQ ?04 ;4 :3; ;>4 14 ? 144 : 444 >,04 GGNE =2:1 NQ :44 2; 31; ? :;4 ?=> ? ;44 ? 244 ?4,: GGNA ;4:1 NQ ?=4 ?24 ;4 :01 ;34 1> ? ;44 ? 244 =,?; GGNA =2:0 NQ ?24 ;4 :01 ;34 1> ? ;44 ? 244 =,:4 GGN =2:0 NQ ?24 ;4 :01 ;34 1> ? ;44 ? 244 =,?4 GGNE =2:0 NQ :?4 2; 042 ? >34 ?;1 ? =44 ? 044 ??,? GGNA ;4:0 NQ ?;4 ?24 =4 :;; ;0; 14 ? ;44 ? 044 :,04 GGNA =0>4 NQ ?24 =4 :;; ;0; 14 ? ;44 ? 044 :,24 GGN =0>4 NQ ?24 =4 :;; ;0; 14 ? ;44 ? 044 :,34 GGNE =0>4 NQ

:?4 14 =:2 0>4 2?,; ? =44 ? 344 1,;; GGNA =2>4 NQ :?4 14 =:2 0>4 2?,; ? =44 ? 344 1,1; GGN =2>4 NQ :?4 14 =:2 0>4 2?,; ? =44 ? 344 1,=; GGNE =2>4 NQ ::; ?44 0=: ? =>4 ?14 ? >44 ? 344 ?>,> GGNA ;4>4 NQ

GGNE GGNA GGN

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ff ff

24 ?4> ??? ??;,: ; >,; ?,? ?,; 21 ?44 ??2 ? ?4> ??4 ??;,: ; >,; ?,? „ 21 ?4? ??2 ? ?4> „ ??;,: ; >,; ?,? ?,; 21 „ ??2 ?

?41 ?:= ?>4,?? ; >,; ?,; = 23 ?4> ?>> ?,;?44 ??1 ?:; ?:2,1 ; >,; ?,? : ?41 ??= ?>= ? ??1 ?:; ?:2,1 ; >,; ?,? „ ?41 ??= ?>= ? ??1 „ ?:2,1 ; >,; ?,? : ?41 „ ?>= ? ??; ?>= ?>2,1; 1 >,; ?,; = ?43 ??: ?=> ?,; ??4 ?:= ?>= ?>0,: 1 >,; ?,? : ??1 ?:: ?== ? ?:; ?>= ?>0,: 1 >,; ?,? „ ??1 ?:> ?== ? ?:; „ ?>0,: 1 >,; ?,? : ??1 „ ?== ? ?:3 ?=2 ?;1,?> 1 >,; : ; ?:4 ?:= ?14 : ?:4 ?>0 ?=2 ?;>,;; 1 >,; ?,? > ?:1 ?>1 ?;2 ? ?>2 ?=0 ?;>,;; 1 >,; ?,? „ ?:1 ?>1 ?;2 ? ?>2 „ ?;>,;; 1 >,; ?,? > ?:1 „ ?;2 ? ?>0 ?1? ?13,;0 1 >,; : ; ?>4 ?>; ?34 : ?>4 ?=0 ?14 ?1;,= 1 >,; ?,; = ?>3 ?=1 ?3> ?,; ?=2 ?14 ?1;,= 1 >,; ?,; „ ?>3 ?=1 ?3> ?,; ?=2 „ ?1;,= 1 >,; ?,; = ?>3 „ ?3> ?,; ?=2 ?3; ?0>,0? 3 = : ; ?=4 ?=4 ?24 : ?=4 ?;2 ?3? ?3;,2 1 >,; ?,; = ?=3 ?;1 ?0> ?,; ?14 ?34 ?3;,2 1 >,; ?,; „ ?=3 ?;3 ?0> ?,; ?14 „ ?3;,2 1 >,; ?,; = ?=3 „ ?0> ?,; ?1> ?02 ?23,0: 3 = : ; ?;4 ?;4 :44 : ?;4 ?11 ?3> ?30,> 3 = ?,? : ?;1 ?1> ?0= ? ?11 ?3> ?30,> 3 = ?,? „ ?;1 ?1> ?0= ? ?11 „ ?30,> 3 = ?,? : ?;1 „ ?0= ?

?34 ?03 ?2:,33 3 = : = ?14 ?13 :44 : ?3? ?03 ?2:,33 3 = : „ ?14 ?10 :44 : ?3? „ ?2:,33 3 = : = ?14 „ :44 : ?34 ?20 :41,0 3 = : 1 ?14 ?14 :?; :


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Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm ?14 „ ?24 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

?14 :44 =4 :14 1?4 1: ? =44 ? 344 >,44 GGNA =0>: NQ :44 =4 :14 1?4 1: ? =44 ? 344 >,?4 GGN =0>: NQ :44 =4 :14 1?4 1: ? =44 ? 344 :,24 GGNE =0>: NQ

::4 14 ==1 2?; 21,; ? >44 ? 144 1,24 GGNA =2>: NQ ::4 14 ==1 2?; 21,; ? >44 ? 144 3,44 GGN =2>: NQ ::4 14 ==1 2?; 21,; ? >44 ? 144 1,04 GGNE =2>: NQ :=4 ?42 2;: ? 144 ?04 ? :44 ? ;44 ?1,: GGNA ;4>: NQ

?34 :?; =; :01 1;; 1;,; ? >44 ? 144 =,44 GGNA =0>= NQ :?; =; :01 1;; 1;,; ? >44 ? 144 =,?4 GGN =0>= NQ :?; =; :01 1;; 1;,; ? >44 ? 144 >,24 GGNE =0>= NQ

:>4 14 =;3 2;4 ?44 ? :44 ? ;44 3,:4 GGNA =2>= NQ :>4 14 =;3 2;4 ?44 ? :44 ? ;44 3,>; GGN =2>= NQ :>4 14 =;3 2;4 ?44 ? :44 ? ;44 3,?4 GGNE =2>= NQ :14 ?:: ? :>4 : ?:4 :>1 ? ?44 ? =44 :>,4 GGNA ;4>= NQ ?04 ::; =; :23 12; 12,; ? :44 ? ;44 =,:4 GGNA =0>1 NQ ::; =; :23 12; 12,; ? :44 ? ;44 =,>4 GGN =0>1 NQ ::; =; :23 12; 12,; ? :44 ? ;44 =,?4 GGNE =0>1 NQ

:;4 12 ;2= ? ::4 ?:3 ? ?44 ? =44 ?4,3 GGNA =2>1 NQ :;4 12 ;2= ? ::4 ?:3 ? ?44 ? =44 ?4,0 GGN =2>1 NQ :;4 12 ;2= ? ::4 ?:3 ? ?44 ? =44 ?4,; GGNE =2>1 NQ :04 ?>1 ? =:4 : ;44 :34 ? ?44 ? >44 >4,; GGNA ;4>1 NQ ?24 :=4 ;4 >>4 3;4 31,; ? ?44 ? =44 ;,;4 GGNA =0>0 NQ :=4 ;4 >>4 3;4 31,; ? ?44 ? =44 ;,1; GGN =0>0 NQ :=4 ;4 >>4 3;4 31,; ? ?44 ? =44 ;,>4 GGNE =0>0 NQ

:14 12 14; ? :24 ?>: ? ?44 ? =44 ??,? GGNA =2>0 NQ :14 12 14; ? :24 ?>: ? ?44 ? =44 ??,: GGN =2>0 NQ :14 12 14; ? :24 ?>: ? ?44 ? =44 ?4,2 GGNE =2>0 NQ :24 ?>1 ? =34 : 144 :04 ? 444 ? >44 >?,; GGNA ;4>0 NQ

GGNE GGNA GGN

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8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff

?14 ?3= ?0: ?01,2 3 = ?,? : ?11 ?3? ?2= ? ?3= ?0: ?01,2 3 = ?,? „ ?11 ?3? ?2= ? ?3= „ ?01,2 3 = ?,? : ?11 „ ?2= ?

?0= :44 :41,?1 3 = : = ?34 ?0? :?4 : ?0; :44 :41,?1 3 = : „ ?34 ?0: :?4 : ?0; „ :41,?1 3 = : = ?34 „ :?4 : ?0= :?1 ::=,0 3 = :,? 1 ?3? ?3? ::2 :

?34 ?03 ?21 :4?,> 3 = ?,? > ?31 ?0= :42 ? ?03 ?21 :4?,> 3 = ?,? „ ?31 ?0= :42 ? ?03 „ :4?,> 3 = ?,? > ?31 „ :42 ?

?2> :42 :?;,40 3 = : = ?04 ?24 ::4 : ?2= :42 :?;,40 3 = : „ ?04 ?2? ::4 : ?2= „ :?;,40 3 = : = ?04 „ ::4 : ?20 :>: :=> 3 = :,? 1 ?0? ?0? :=2 : ?04 :44 :42 :?=,? 3 = ?,? > ?01 ?23 :?2 ? :44 :42 :?=,? 3 = ?,? „ ?01 ?23 :?2 ? :44 „ :?=,? 3 = ?,? > ?01 „ :?2 ?

:4; ::= :>4,; 3 = : = ?24 :4: :=4 : :41 ::= :>4,; 3 = : „ ?24 :4: :=4 : :41 „ :>4,; 3 = : = ?24 „ :=4 : :?: :=2 :14,; 0 = :,? 0 ?2? :41 :12 : ?24 :42 :?2 ::; 3 = ?,; = ?23 :41 :>> ?,; :42 :?2 ::; 3 = ?,; „ ?23 :41 :>> ?,; :42 „ ::; 3 = ?,; = ?23 „ :>> ?,;

:?; :>= :=4,3 3 = : = :44 :?: :;4 : :?1 :>> :=4,3 3 = : „ :44 :?: :;4 : :?1 „ :=4,3 3 = : = :44 „ :;4 : ::: :;0 :34 0 = :,? 0 :4? :4? :32 :


;02

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm :44 „ :14 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

:44 :;4 ;4 >>1 044 04 ? ?44 ? =44 ;,04 GGNA =0=4 NQ :;4 ;4 >>1 044 04 ? ?44 ? =44 ;,24 GGN =0=4 NQ :;4 ;4 >>1 044 04 ? ?44 ? =44 ;,34 GGNE =0=4 NQ

:04 04 34= ? ;44 ?;> ? 444 ? >44 ?;,1 GGNA =2=4 NQ :04 04 34= ? ;44 ?;> ? 444 ? >44 ?;,0 GGN =2=4 NQ :04 04 34= ? ;44 ?;> ? 444 ? >44 ?;,> GGNE =2=4 NQ >?4 ?;4 ? 104 > 4;4 >:4 2;4 ? :44 =?,4 GGNA ;4=4 NQ ::4 :34 ;4 >;: 01; 0; ? 444 ? :44 1,>4 GGNA =0== NQ :34 ;4 >;: 01; 0; ? 444 ? :44 1,=4 GGN =0== NQ :34 ;4 >;: 01; 0; ? 444 ? :44 1,:4 GGNE =0== NQ

>44 04 3>3 ? 144 ?14 2;4 ? :44 ?3,4 GGNA =2== NQ >44 04 3>3 ? 144 ?14 2;4 ? :44 ?3,: GGN =2== NQ >44 04 3>3 ? 144 ?14 2;4 ? :44 ?1,0 GGNE =2== NQ >=4 ?14 : 4?4 > 144 >3; 0;4 ? ?44 ;:,; GGNA ;4== NQ

:=4 >44 14 ;>2 ? :24 ?:; 244 ? ?44 2,24 GGNA =0=0 NQ >44 14 ;>2 ? :24 ?:; 244 ? ?44 ?4,4 GGN =0=0 NQ >44 14 ;>2 ? :24 ?:; 244 ? ?44 2,04 GGNE =0=0 NQ

>:4 04 30? ? 314 ?3> 0;4 ? ?44 ?0,> GGNA =2=0 NQ >:4 04 30? ? 314 ?3> 0;4 ? ?44 ?0,; GGN =2=0 NQ >:4 04 30? ? 314 ?3> 0;4 ? ?44 ?3,2 GGNE =2=0 NQ >14 ?14 : ?:4 > 244 =44 044 ? 444 ;1,4 GGNA ;4=0 NQ :14 >:4 14 ;1? ? =44 ?>: 044 ? 444 ?4,0 GGNA =0;: NQ >:4 14 ;1? ? =44 ?>: 044 ? 444 ??,4 GGN =0;: NQ >:4 14 ;1? ? =44 ?>: 044 ? 444 ?4,1 GGNE =0;: NQ

>14 ?44 ? ?34 : ;;4 :=; 3;4 2;4 >?,1 GGNA =2;: NQ >14 ?44 ? ?34 : ;;4 :=; 3;4 2;4 >:,4 GGN =2;: NQ >14 ?44 ? ?34 : ;;4 :=; 3;4 2;4 >?,: GGNE =2;: NQ =44 ?24 : 014 ; ?44 ;44 344 244 0;,; GGNA ;4;: NQ

GGNE GGNA GGN

;24

8/13/2019 SKF_3




¸ ¸ fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff

:44 ::4 :>4 :>;,; 3 = ?,; = :43 :?3 :=> ?,; ::4 :>4 :>;,; 3 = ?,; „ :43 :?3 :=> ?,; ::4 „ :>;,; 3 = ?,; = :43 „ :=> ?,;

:>4 :;: :;2,> 0 = :,? ; :?? ::3 :12 : :>? :;: :;2,>= 0 = :,? „ :?? ::3 :12 : :>? „ :;2,>= 0 = :,? ; :?? „ :12 : :>1 :31 :00 0 = :,? 2 :?? :>4 :22 : ::4 :=? :;? :;1,; 3 = ?,; = ::3 :>0 :1> ?,; :=? :;? :;1,; 3 = ?,; „ ::3 :>0 :1> ?,; :=? „ :;1,; 3 = ?,; = ::3 „ :1> ?,;

:=3 :12 :31,;: 0 = :,? ; :>? :== :02 : :=0 :12 :31,;: 0 = :,? „ :>? :== :02 : :=0 „ :31,;: 0 = :,? ; :>? „ :02 : :;; >44 >?:,: 0 1 > 2 :>; :=0 >:; :,;

:=4 :1? :3; :0?,2 0 = : = :;4 :;3 :24 : :1? :3; :0?,2 0 = : „ :;4 :;3 :24 : :1? „ :0?,2 0 = : = :;4 „ :24 :

:34 :2: :22,=1 0 = :,? ; :;? :13 >42 : :3? :2? :22,? 0 = :,? „ :;? :13 >42 : :3? „ :22,=1 0 = :,? ; :;? „ >42 : :30 >:: >>;,1 2,= ; > 2 :;; :3? >=; :,; :14 :0> :23 >4=,: 0 = : = :34 :04 >?4 : :0> :23 >4=,: 0 = : „ :34 :04 >?4 : :0> „ >4=,: 0 = : = :34 „ >?4 :

:2= >:: >>?,>> 2,= ; :,? 1 :3? :24 >=2 : :2= >:? >>?,>> 2,= ; :,? „ :3? :24 >=2 : :2= „ >>?,>> 2,= ; :,? 1 :3? „ >=2 : >4= >;3 >3>,; 2,= ; = ?4 :30 :23 >0: >


;2?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff

:04 >42 >:1 >>:,= 0 = : = :24 >4; >=4 : >40 >:1 >>:,= 0 = : „ :24 >4; >=4 : >42 „ >>:,= 0 = : = :24 „ >=4 :

>?1 >== >;>,>= 2,= ; :,? 1 :2? >?: >12 : >?3 >=> >;>,>= 2,= ; :,? „ :2? >?: >12 : >?3 „ >;>,>= 2,= ; :,? 1 :2? „ >12 : >:4 >3: >02 2,= ; = ?4 :20 >?= =4: > >44 >:2 >=2 >;1,3 2,= ; :,? 1 >?? >:; >12 : >:2 >=2 >;1,3 2,= ; :,? „ >?? >:; >12 : >:2 „ >;1,3 2,= ; :,? 1 >?? „ >12 :

>=4 >3= >0;,;? 2,= ; > 1 >?; >>; =4; :,; >=? >3= >0;,;? 2,= ; > „ >?; >>; =4; :,; >=? „ >0;,; 2,= ; > 1 >?; „ =4; :,; >;: =?0 =>> 2,= ; = 2 >?0 >=> ==: >

>:4 >;: >3: >32,3 2,= ; :,? 1 >>? >=0 >02 : >;: >3: >32,3 2,= ; :,? „ >>? >=0 >02 : >;: „ >32,3 2,= ; :,? 1 >>? „ >02 :

>10 =44 =?:,:3 2,= ; > 1 >>; >1: =:; :,; >10 =44 =?:,:3 2,= ; > „ >>; >1: =:; :,; >10 „ =?:,> 2,= ; > 1 >>; „ =:; :,; >34 =>= ==2 2,= ; = 2 >>0 >14 =1: >

>=4 >12 >02 >21,2 2,= ; :,? 1 >;? >1; =42 : >12 >02 >21,2 2,= ; :,? „ >;? >1; =42 : >12 „ >21,2 2,= ; :,? 1 >;? „ =42 :

>01 =?0 =>4,?? 2,= ; > 1 >;; >04 ==; :,; >01 =?0 =>4,?? 2,= ; > „ >;; >04 ==; :,; >01 „ =>4,? 2,= ; > 1 >;; „ ==; :,; >2; =10 =0; 2,= ; ; ?? >1> >0= =23 =


;2>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhsm >14 „ =44 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

>14 ==4 04 2>; : ;;4 ::= ;14 344 :1,; GGNA =03: NQ ==4 04 2>; : ;;4 ::= ;14 344 :3,4 GGN =03: NQ ==4 04 2>; : ;;4 ::= ;14 344 :1,4 GGNE =03: NQ

=04 ??0 ? 0>4 = ;44 =4; ;>4 134 1?,; GGNA =23: NQ =04 ??0 ? 0>4 = ;44 =4; ;>4 134 1:,? GGN =23: NQ =04 ??0 ? 0>4 = ;44 =4; ;>4 134 14,0 GGNE =23: NQ ;=4 :=> = =14 0 1;4 3>; ;44 1>4 ?2; GGNA ;43: NQ >04 =04 ?44 ? =44 > 1;4 >?; ;>4 134 ==,0 GGNA =031 NQ =04 ?44 ? =44 > 1;4 >?; ;>4 134 =;,; GGN =031 NQ =04 ?44 ? =44 > 1;4 >?; ;>4 134 ==,4 GGNE =031 NQ

;:4 ?=4 : >04 ; 344 ;44 ;44 1>4 2?,; GGNA =231 NQ ;:4 ?=4 : >04 ; 344 ;44 ;44 1>4 2:,= GGN =231 NQ ;:4 ?=4 : >04 ; 344 ;44 ;44 1>4 24,; GGNE =231 NQ ;14 :=> = 104 2 ?;4 3>; =04 144 :44 GGNA ;431 NQ =44 ;44 ?44 ? =:4 > 3;4 >:; ;44 1>4 =1,: GGNA =004 NQ ;44 ?44 ? =:4 > 3;4 >:; ;44 1>4 =1,; GGN =004 NQ ;44 ?44 ? =:4 > 3;4 >:; ;44 1>4 =;,2 GGNE =004 NQ

;=4 ?=4 : =:4 1 444 ;:4 =04 144 2;,; GGNA =204 NQ ;=4 ?=4 : =:4 1 444 ;:4 =04 144 21,; GGN =204 NQ ;=4 ?=4 : =:4 1 444 ;:4 =04 144 2=,; GGNE =204 NQ 144 :3: ; ;44 ?? 444 244 =;4 ;14 :34 GGNA ;404 NQ

GGNE GGNA GGN

;2=

8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff

>14 >2: =?: =?2,0 2,= ; :,? 1 >3? >00 =:2 : >2: =?: =?2,0 2,= ; :,? „ >3? >00 =:2 : >2: „ =?2,0 2,= ; :,? 1 >3? „ =:2 :

=4= =>1 ==0 2,= ; > 1 >3; >20 =1; :,; =4= =>1 ==0 2,= ; > „ >3; >20 =1; :,; =4= „ ==0 2,= ; > 1 >3; „ =1; :,; =?: =01 ;4> 2,= ; ; ?? >0> =4: ;?3 = >04 =:? ==1 =;;,0 2,= ; :,? 1 >2? =?; =12 : =:? ==1 =;;,0 2,= ; :,? „ >2? =?; =12 : =:? „ =;;,0 2,= ; :,? 1 >2? „ =12 :

=>? =10 =0?,>; 2,= ; = 3 >20 =:= ;4: > =>? =10 =0?,>; 2,= ; = „ >20 =:= ;4: > =>? „ =0?,= 2,= ; = 3 >20 „ ;4: > =>? ;4= ;:? 2,= ; ; ?? =4> =:4 ;>3 = =44 =>; =1? =34,;2 2,= ; :,? 1 =?? =>4 =02 : =>; =1? =34,;2 2,= ; :,? „ =?? =>4 =02 : =>; „ =34,;2 2,= ; :,? 1 =?? „ =02 :

=;? =00 ;4?,3= 2,= ; = 3 =?0 === ;:: > =;? =00 ;4?,3= 2,= ; = „ =?0 === ;:: > =;? „ ;4?,3 2,= ; = 3 =?0 „ ;:: > =14 ;=4 ;;0 2,= ; ; ?? =:> ==2 ;33 =


;2;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks?) Ogbeehs keïstbnhs oprhpbomhs:)

Mksbcgonbhgksm m? M? K N? N: j j? I r r>,= mo mos

>) Mo No? No: ro rj ^kkckr MBG =3? ~ ~ +4,: fæg fæg fæg fïx -4,: -4,: fïx fïx

ff ff „

:4 :0,? =4 >;,1 :=,3 :,?; ?,2 =,; > 4,; 4,> := :1,2 >0 :?,; :? 4,> 4,> ^S =: =:¥?,3; :; >> ==,0 =4,= :=,3 :,?; ?,0 =,; > 4,; 4,> :2 >?,3 =; :?,; :? 4,> 4,> ^S =3 =3¥?,3;

>4 >2 ;> =3,2 :0,: :,= :,? =,; > 4,; 4,> >= >0 ;> :; := 4,> 4,> ^S ;; ;;¥: >; =; ;2,0 ;=,; >4,: :,= :,? =,; > 4,; 4,> >2 =>,> 14 :3 :1 4,> 4,> ^S 1: 1:¥: =4 ;4,; 1;,0 1? >:,: :,= :,3 =,; > 4,0 4,1 == =0,0 1> :0 :3 4,= 4,1 ^S 10 10¥:,; =; ;1,= 3:,0 13,3 >=,: :,= :,3 =,; > 4,0 4,1 =2 ;=,1 34 >4 :2 4,= 4,1 ^S 3; 3;¥:,; ;4 1?,: 33,0 3:,; >=,: :,= :,3 =,; > 4,0 4,1 ;= ;2,= 3; >4 :2 4,= 4,1 ^S 04 04¥:,; ;; 10 03,= 04 =4,: :,= >,: =,; >,; ? 4,1 ;2,1 11 0; >; >= 4,1 4,1 ^S 24 24¥> 14 3> 2:,= 0; =4,: :,= >,: =,; >,; ? 4,1 1; 3? 24 >; >= 4,1 4,1 ^S 2; 2;¥> 1; 30 23,= 24 =4,: :,= >,: =,; >,; ? 4,1 34 31 2; >; >= 4,1 4,1 ^S ?44 ?44¥> 34 0; ?43 ?44 =0,: :,= =,: ; >,; ? 4,1 3; 0:,; ?4; => =4 4,1 4,1 ^S ??4 ??4¥= 3; 2? ??: ?41 =0,: :,= =,: ; >,; ? 4,1 04 00,; ??4 => =4 4,1 4,1 ^S ??; ??;¥= 04 23 ?:: ??>,; ;=,: :,= =,: ; >,; ?,; 4,1 01 2=,> ?:4 =2 =1 ?,; 4,1 ^S ?:; ?:;¥= 0; ?4? ?:3 ??2,; ;=,: :,= =,: ; >,; ?,; 4,1 2? 20,> ?:; =2 =1 ?,; 4,1 ^S ?>4 ?>4¥= 24 ?42 ?>3 ?:3,; ;2,: >,= =,: ; >,; ?,; 4,1 21 ?41 ?>; ;= ;? ?,; 4,1 ^S ?=4 ?=4¥= 2; ??> ?=: ?>? ;2,: >,= =,: 1 >,; ?,; 4,1 ?4? ??4 ?=4 ;= ;? ?,; 4,1 ^S ?=; ?=;¥= ?44 ??0 ?=3 ?>0 ;2,: >,= =,: 1 >,; ?,; 4,1 ?41 ??; ?=; ;= ;? ?,; 4,1 ^S ?;4 ?;4¥= ??4 ?>: ?13 ?;=,; 34,: =,= =,: 1 >,; ?,0 4,1 ??3 ?:0 ?1; 1; 1: ? 4,1 ^S ?34 ?34¥= ?:4 ?=? ?31 ?1= 3?,: >,2 =,: 1 >,; ?,0 4,1 ?:3 ?>0 ?3; 1; 1> ? 4,1 ^S ?04 ?04¥=

?) Ehs voehrks mk No? shg opebnojeks poro ogbeehs keïstbnhs ^S, ehs voehrks mk No: poro ogbeehs keïstbnhs skcüg eo ghrfotbvo MBG =3?:) Ehs ogbeehs keïstbnhs gh sk sufbgbstrog nhg ehs rhmofbkgths phr eh quk sk mkjkg pkmbr phr skporomh>) Mbïfktrh rknhfkgmomh poro ke rksoetk mke klk mk ehs rhmofbkgths norcomhs oxboefkgtk † pïcbgo ;0:

;23

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk mhs ̀ bekros nhfpektofkgtk eekghs mk rhmbeehs nbeægmrbnhs, nhg hjturonbhgksm ?>4 „ :=4 ff

Mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmom Foso Mksbcgonbþg jïsbno eæfbtk eæfbtk

mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco m M J N N N4 Tu

ff iG iG rpf ic „

?>4 ?24 04 32 ==1 0?; 2?,; 134 3,;4 >?2=:1 MO-:E^ :44 2; 2= 1?1 ? 4=4 ?:4 1>4 ?4,; GGA ;4:1 OMO-:E^Q

?=4 :44 04 32 =10 01; 21,; 1>4 0,44 >?2=:0 MO-:E^ :?4 2; 2= 1== ? ?:4 ?:3 144 ??,4 GGA ;4:0 OMO-:E^Q ?;4 :?4 04 32 =10 244 21,; ;14 0,=4 >?2=>4 MO-:E^ ::; ?44 22 3=0 ? :24 ?=> ;14 ?>,; GGA ;4>4 OMO-:E^Q ?14 ::4 04 32 ;4? ? 444 ?41 ;>4 0,04 >?2=>: MO-:E^ :=4 ?42 ?40 30? ? =44 ?;> ;44 ?1,; GGA ;4>: OMO-:E^Q ?34 :>4 04 32 ;?: ? 414 ??4 ;>4 2,>4 >?2=>= MO-:E^ :14 ?:: ?:? ? 4?4 ? 044 ?2> =04 ::,; GGA ;4>= OMO-:E^Q ?04 :=4 04 32 ;:0 ? ?44 ??= ;44 2,04 >?2=>1 MO-:E^ :04 ?>1 ?>; ? ?34 : ?:4 ::0 =;4 >4,4 GGA ;4>1 OMO-:E^Q ?24 :14 04 32 ;;4 ? ?04 ?:4 =;4 ?:,3 >?2=>0 MO-:E^ :24 ?>1 ?>; ? ?24 : :44 :>1 =>4 >?,; GGA ;4>0 OMO-:E^Q :44 :34 04 32 ;1? ? :;4 ?:; =>4 ?>,: >?2==4 MO-:E^ >?4 ?;4 ?=2 ? =;4 : 244 >44 =44 =:,4 GGA ;4=4 OMO-:E^Q ::4 >=4 ?14 ?;2 ? 1?4 > ?44 >?; >14 ;>,; GGA ;4== OMO-:E^Q :=4 >14 ?14 ?;2 ? 104 > >;4 >>; >=4 ;3,; GGA ;4=0 OMO-:E^Q

;20

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks?) Ogbeehs keïstbnhs oprhpbomhs:)

Mksbcgonbhgksm m? M? K N? N: j j? I r r>,= mo mos

>) Mo No? No: ro rj ^kkckr MBG =3? ~ ~ +4,: fæg fæg fæg fïx -4,: -4,: fïx fïx

ff ff „

?>4 ?;? ?01 ?3>,? 3?,: >,2 =,: 1 >,; ?,0 4,1 ?>3 ?=3 ?0; 1; 1> ? 4,1 ^S ?24 ?24¥= ?;; ?21 ?0>,; 0>,: ;,= =,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?>3 ?;4 ?2; 33 3; ? 4,1 ^S :44 :44¥=

?=4 ?14 ?21 ?0:,= 3?,: >,2 =,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?=3 ?;1 ?2; 1; 1> ? 4,1 ^S :44 :44¥

= ?13 :41 ?2;,; 0>,: ;,= ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?=3 ?1: :4; 33 3> ? 4,1 ^S :?4 :?4¥; ?;4 ?3; :41 ?23 3?,: >,2 ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?;3 ?3? :4; 1; 1? ? 4,1 ^S :?4 :?4¥; ?33 ::? :42 03,: ;,2 ;,: 3 = : 4,1 ?;3 ?3: ::4 0? 33 : 4,1 ^S ::; ::;¥; ?14 ?0= :?1 :41,; 3?,: >,2 ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?13 ?04 :?; 1; 1? ? 4,1 ^S ::4 ::4¥; ?2? :>1 :::,1 2;,: 1,= ;,: 3 = : 4,1 ?13 ?01 :>; 02 0; : 4,1 ^S :=4 :=4¥; ?34 ?2= ::1 :?1,? 3?,: >,2 ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?33 ?24 ::; 1; 1? ? 4,1 ^S :>4 :>4¥; :4> :;= :>2 ?43,: 1,2 ;,: 3 = : 4,1 ?33 ?23 :;; 22 23 : 4,1 ^S :14 :14¥; ?04 :4> :>1 ::;,1 3?,: >,2 ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?33 ?22 ::; 1; 1? ? 4,1 ^S :=4 :=4¥; ::4 :3= :;2 ??0,: 0,= ;,: 0 = : 4,1 ?03 :?= :3; ??4 ?40 : 4,1 ^S :04 :04¥; ?24 :?0 :;= :=4 3>,: :,2 ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 ?23 :?= :;; 1; 1> ? 4,1 ^S :14 :14¥; ::0 :0= :13,> ??0,: 0,= ;,: 0 = : 4,1 ?23 ::: :0; ??4 ?40 : 4,1 ^S :24 :24¥; :44 ::3 :1= :=2,1 3>,: :,2 ;,: 3 = ?,0 4,1 :43 ::> :1; 1; 1> ? 4,1 ^S :34 :34¥; :=; >4= :0= ?:0,: ?4,= 1,> 0 = : 4,1 :43 :>2 >4; ?:4 ??1 : 4,1 ^S >?4 >?4¥1 ::4 :1= >>= >40,; ?>0,: ?4,= 1,> 0 1 : ? ::3 :;1 >>= ?>4 ?:1 : ? ^S >=4 >=4¥1 :=4 :0> >;= >:3,; ?>0,: ?4,= 1,> 2,= 1 : ? :=3 :3; >;= ?>4 ?:1 : ? ^S >14 >14¥1

?) Ehs voehrks mk No? shg opebnojeks poro ogbeehs keïstbnhs ^S, ehs voehrks mk No: poro ogbeehs keïstbnhs skcüg eo ghrfotbvo MBG =3?:) Ehs ogbeehs keïstbnhs gh sk sufbgbstrog nhg ehs rhmofbkgths phr eh quk sk mkjkg pkmbr phr skporomh>) Mbïfktrh rknhfkgmomh poro ke rksoetk mke klk mk ehs rhmofbkgths norcomhs oxboefkgtk † pïcbgo ;0:

;22

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs .............. 14;

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro

mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs oporkomhs ...................................... 13?

Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehsnþgbnhs

14?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs

^IA aojrbno rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhskg vorbhs mbskÿhs y tofoÿhs, quk sk omoptogo mbvkrsos opebnonbhgks. Ehs fïs nhfugks skfukstrog ks âstk notïehch, ks mknbr,

• rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs(† abc. ?)• rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs

oporkomhs († abc. :).

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk mhs y mk nuotrh ̀ bekros mkrhmbeehs nþgbnhs († abc. >), ghrfoefkgtk utbeb-zomhs kg eos peogtos mk eofbgonbþg nhfpektog eoofpebo cofo kstïgmor mk ̂ IA. Kgnhgtrorï bgahr-fonbþg shjrk ksths rhmofbkgths kg ke NotïehchBgtkrontbvh mk Bgckgbkræo o trovâs mk eo pïcbgo

wkj www.sia.nhf.^IA tofjbâg aojrbno ugbmomks hjturomos,kgcrosomos y prkolustomos josomos kg rhmo-fbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs, nhfh phr klkfpeh

• ugbmomks mk rhmofbkgths poro nujhs mk ruk-mo poro vk`ænuehs turbsfhs († abc. =)

• ugbmomks mk rhmofbkgths poro nujhs mk ruk-mo poro vk`ænuehs bgmustrboeks († abc. ;)

• ugbmomks mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs(† abc. 1) poro vk`ænuehs akrrhvborbhs.

Kgnhgtrorï bgahrfonbþg mktoeeomo shjrk ksthsrhmofbkgths kg eos pujebnonbhgks kspknboeks,quk sk prhphrnbhgorïg o pktbnbþg.

Abc. ?

Abc. :

Abc. >

14:

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Abc. 3

o

o

Norontkræstbnos mke mbskÿh

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs tbkgkg ehsrhmbeehs nþgbnhs mbspuksths kgtrk ughs nofb-ghs mk rhmomuro nþgbnhs kg ehs orhs bgtkrbhry kxtkrbhr. Eos ebgkos mk prhyknnbþg mk thmos eos

supkrabnbks nþgbnos nhgvkrckg kg ug fbsfhpugth mke klk mke rhmofbkgth. ̂ u mbskÿh ̀ onkquk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs skogkspknboefkgtk omknuomhs poro shphrtor norcosnhfjbgomos (romboeks y oxboeks). ̂ u noponbmommk norco oxboe vbkgk mktkrfbgomo kg crog fkmb-mo phr ke ïgcueh mk nhgtonth o († abc. 3)9 nuog-th foyhr sko kstk ïgcueh, foyhr skrï eo nopo-nbmom mk norco oxboe. Ke aonthr mk nïenueh k sbrvknhfh bgmbnonbþg mke tofoÿh mke ïgcueh9 nuogthfoyhr sko ke voehr mk k, foyhr skrï ke ïgcueh

mk nhgtonth y fïs oprhpbomh skrï ke rhmofbkgthporo shphrtor norcos oxboeks.Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs sukekg

skr mk mbskÿh mksorfojek, ks mknbr, ke nhghquk nhgsto mke orh bgtkrbhr, ehs rhmbeehs y eo loueo,ahrfog ugo ugbmom quk pukmk fhgtorsk phrskporomh mke orh kxtkrbhr (nhpo).

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IA tbk-gkg ug pkrabe mk nhgtonth ehcorætfbnh quk prh-phrnbhgo ugo mbstrbjunbþg þptbfo mk eo tkgsbþgkg ehs nhgtonths mke rhmbeeh/nofbgh mk rhmomuro.Ke mbskÿh kspknboe mk eos supkrabnbks mk mksebzo-fbkgth mk eo pkstoÿo cuæo y ehs kxtrkfhs crog-mks mk ehs rhmbeehs, aovhrknkg nhgsbmkrojekfkgtkeo ahrfonbþg mk ugo pkeænueo mk eujrbnogtk kg ehsnhgtonths mke kxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo. Eosvkgtolos hjtkgbmos bgneuykg ugo foyhr abojbebmommk augnbhgofbkgth y ugo fkghr skgsbjbebmom o eomksoebgkonbþg.

Abc. =

Abc. ;

Abc. 1

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Mbskÿhs .................................................................................................................. 141Mbskÿh kstïgmor .............................................................................................................................. 141Zhmofbkgths skcüg eos kspknbabnonbhgks NE3N .............................................................................. 141Zhmofbkgths nhg pkstoÿos kg ke orh kxtkrbhr ................................................................................ 143

Zhmofbkgths mk eo neosk ̂ IA Kxpehrkr ....................................................................... 143

Mksbcgonbhgks ......................................................................................................... 143Zhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs .................................................................................................................... 143Zhmofbkgths kg puecomos............................................................................................................... 140

Moths ckgkroeks ...................................................................................................... 142Mbfkgsbhgks .................................................................................................................................... 142]hekrognbos ....................................................................................................................................... 142Lukch bgtkrgh y prknorco ................................................................................................................ 1?4Mksoebgkonbþg .................................................................................................................................. 1?4Loueos ............................................................................................................................................... 1?4Norco fægbfo .................................................................................................................................. 1??Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk ............................................................................................................ 1?:Norco kstïtbno kqubvoekgtk .............................................................................................................. 1?:Mktkrfbgonbþg mk eo aukrzo oxboe poro rhmofbkgths fhgtomhs bgmbvbmuoefkgtkh oporkomhs kg tïgmkf ................................................................................................................. 1?:Mksbcgonbhgks nhfpekfkgtorbos.................................................................................................... 1?=

Mbskÿh mk eos mbsphsbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgths ............................................................... 1?;Olustks poro rhmofbkgths kg puecomos .......................................................................................... 1?;

]ojeos mk prhmunths ................................................................................................. 1?0Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhs.............................................................. 1?0Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomos ......................................................... 1=4Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fktrbnhs nhg pkstoÿos kg ke orh kxtkrbhr ........... 110

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekromk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs

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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs

Mbskÿhs

Eo cofo kstïgmor mk rhmofbkgths mk ugo`bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IA († abc. ?)bgneuyk ehs tofoÿhs mk rhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs

fïs nhfugks aojrbnomhs skcüg eo ghrfotbvoB^H >;;<?233 y ehs rhmofbkgths kg puecomosquk sbcukg eo ghrfotbvo OG^B/OJFO ?2.:-?22=.Eo cofo mk rhmofbkgths sk pukmk mbvbmbr kg

• rhmofbkgths poro ush ckgkroe• rhmofbkgths mk oeth rkgmbfbkgth aojrbnomhs

skcüg eos kspknbabnonbhgks NE3N• rhmofbkgths nhg pkstoÿos kg ke orh kxtkrbhr

osæ nhfh ―Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs

nþgbnhs oporkomhs‖ quk sk fukstrog o portbrmk eo pïcbgo 13?.Toro eos mbsphsbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgths quk

`og mk augnbhgor kg kgthrghs portbnueorfkgtkmbaænbeks, phr klkfpeh, mhgmk ke onkbtk eujrbnogtkpukmk nhgtkgkr ug oeth cromh mk nhgtofbgog-tks, nhg oetos tkfpkroturos mk augnbhgofbkgthh jolh norcos fuy kekvomos quk pukmog mkahr-for ke rhmofbkgth, ̂ IA pukmk sufbgbstrorrhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kspknboefkgtkrksbstkgtks oe mkscostk. ̂ k aonbebtorïg fïs mktoeeks

o pktbnbþg.

Mbskÿh kstïgmor

Kg ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IA poroush ckgkroe, bgneuykgmh ehs rhmofbkgths ̂ IAmk eo skrbk _, sk ̀ og hptbfbzomh eos sbcubkgtksnorontkræstbnos

• supkrabnbks mk nhgtonth mksebzogtksmk eo pkstoÿo cuæo mke orh bgtkrbhr

• kxtrkfhs mke rhmbeeh• pkrabe mk nhgtonth mke nofbgh mk rhmomuro.

Omkfïs, ehs prhnkshs mk aojrbnonbþg kxtrk-fomofkgtk prknbshs, ̀ onkg quk ke olustk mkehs rhmofbkgths kgtrk sæ sko fïs abojek, eh nuoefklhro ghtojekfkgtk su rkgmbfbkgth, kspknboe-fkgtk murogtk eos prbfkros ̀ hros mk augnbhgo-fbkgth.

Abc. ?

Zhmofbkgths skcügeos kspknbabnonbhgks NE3N

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IA aojrb-nomhs skcüg eos kspknbabnonbhgks NE3N kstïgmbskÿomhs poro mbsphsbnbhgks quk shphrtognorcos oxboeks kekvomos, phr klkfpeh, rhmo-fbkgths mk pbÿþg kg nolos mk kgcrogolks. Ksthsrhmofbkgths, quk sk fhgtog nhg prknorco,prkskgtog ugos norontkræstbnos kspknboeks mkrhzofbkgth, ugo foyhr kxontbtum mk cbrh y ugofoyhr noponbmom mk norco oxboe poro pkrfbtbrug augnbhgofbkgth nhgstogtk y prknbsh.

Oe nhgtrorbh quk ehs rhmofbkgths poro ushckgkroe, ehs rhmofbkgths NE3N pukmkg olus-torsk o ughs eæfbtks kstrkn`hs usogmh ug pormk arbnnbþg, quk sbfpebabno nhgsbmkrojekfkgtkke prhnksh mk olustk.

Nhg ehs rhmofbkgths NE3N gh ̀ oy prïntb-nofkgtk gbgcüg mkscostk murogtk ke rhmolk.Oe kstojeknkrsk mksmk ke prbgnbpbh ugo pkeænueoeujrbnogtk ̀ bmrhmbgïfbno kg ehs nhgtonths mkekxtrkfh mke rhmbeeh/pkstoÿo, gh `oy prïntbno-fkgtk gbgcugo pârmbmo mk prknorco y eo prknor-co pukmk fogtkgkrsk o ug gbvke oeth nhgstogtkmurogtk ke augnbhgofbkgth.

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Zhmofbkgths kg puecomos

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosvog mksbcgomhs skcüg eo ghrfotbvo OG^B/OJFO.

Ehs rhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs quk pkrtkgknkgo eo fbsfo skrbk fogtbkgkg eo fbsfo sknnbþg

trogsvkrsoe rkeotbvo bgmkpkgmbkgtkfkgtk mk sutofoÿh. Âstk gh ks ke nosh nhg ehs rhmofbkgthskg puecomos. ]hmhs ehs rhmofbkgths kg puecomosmkgtrh mk ugo fbsfo skrbk utbebzog eo fbsfonhrhgo mk rhmbeehs pkrh ehs orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtk-rbhr pukmkg tkgkr mbakrkgtks tofoÿhs y mbskÿhs.

Nuoequbkr nhgh (ke orh bgtkrbhr nhg eo nhrhgomk rhmbeehs) pukmk fhgtorsk nhg nuoequbkr nhpo(ke orh kxtkrbhr) mk eo fbsfo skrbk. Thr kstkfhtbvh, ke nhgh y eo nhpo nukgtog nhg mksbc-gonbhgks bgmbvbmuoeks y sk pukmkg sufbgbstror

phr skporomh h nhfh rhmofbkgths nhfpekths(† abc. >). Eos mksbcgonbhgks mk ehs nhghs y eosnhpos, osæ nhfh eo skrbk, nhgstog mk ug güfkrhmk kgtrk trks y skbs nbaros quk pukmk eekvor ugprkablh nhfpuksth phr ugo mk eos sbcubkgtksektros h nhfjbgonbhgks mk ektros< KE, EE, E, EF,F, @F, @, @@ y K@. Ehs prkablhs norontkrbzogugo skrbk mk rhmofbkgths mksmk ehs uetroebckrhs`osto ehs uetropksomhs. Ehs prbgnbpbhs jïsbnhsmk kstk sbstkfo sk mksnrbjkg kg eo ghrfotbvoOG^B/OJFO ?2.:-?22=.

Eo mksbcgonbþg nhfpekto mke rhmofbkgthnhgsto mk eo mksbcgonbþg mke nhgh skcubmo phreo mk eo nhpo, eos mhs mksbcgonbhgks vbkgkg skpo-romos phr ugo jorro bgnebgomo († tojeo ?).

Toro onhrtor eos mksbcgonbhgks mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths nhfpekths, sk utbebzog oecugos ojrkvbo-turos († tojeo ?).

=;04/:/_ =;>;/:/_ =;04/:/=;>;/:/_ =;442:0;/NE3N 2::4/NE3N 2:0;/2::4/NE3N 2:44

EF ??3=2/_QN4:3 EF ??3?4/_QN4:3 EF ??3=2/3?4/_QN4:3 EF ??344LE 12>=2 O/_ LE 12>?4/_ LE 12>=2 O/>?4/_ E 12>44@F 02==2/:/_NE3N @F 02=?4/:/_NE3N @F 02==2/:/=?4/:/_NE3N @F 02=44@ 2?>0=:/NE3N @ 2?>0?4/NE3N @ 2?>0=:/0?4/NE3N @ 2?>044

]ojeo ?

Mksbcgonbhgks mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomos

Mksbcgonbhgks (Klkfpehs)

Nhgh Nhpo Zhmofbkgth nhfpekth ^krbk

Mksbcgonbþg mke rhmofbkgth nhfpekth gh ojrkvbomo (mksbcgonbhgks OJFO ogtbcuos)

Mksbcgonbhgks ojrkvbomos mk rhmofbkgths nhfpekths (mksbcgonbhgks OJFO gukvos)

Abc. >

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Zhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs

Eos mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks mk ehs rhmofbkgthsmk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhs, quksk fukstrog kg eos tojeos mk prhmunths nuf-pekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H >;;-?233 kxnkpthoqukeehs rhmofbkgths nhg ugo L kg ke prkablh mkeo mksbcgonbþg. Âsths nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvoOG^B/OJFO ?2.?-?203.

Zhmofbkgths kg puecomosEos mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks mk ehs rhmofbkgthskg puecomos nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo OAJFO

?2-?23= (OG^B J>.?2-?23;), quk ò sbmh phs-tkrbhrfkgtk sustbtubmo phr eo ghrfotbvo OG^B/ OJFO ?2.:-?22=, quk yo gh bgneuyk eos mbfkg-sbhgks.

]hekrognbos

Ehs orhs bgtkrbhrks nhg eo nhrhgo mk rhmbeehs,y ehs orhs kxtkrbhrks mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rh-mbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IA nhg eo fbsfo mksbcgonbþg, shgbgtkrnofjbojeks. Eo thekrognbo poro eo ognùrothtoe mke rksoetk ] mke rhmofbkgth gh sk kxnkmkrïsb sk bgtkrnofjbog ehs nhghs y eos nhpos.

Zhmofbkgths fâtrbnhsEhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgb-nhs ̂ IA fâtrbnhs, sk aojrbnog, nhfh kstïgmor,nhg thekrognbo Ghrfoe. Oecughs rhmofbkgthstofjbâg sk sufbgbstrog nhg thekrognbo mkognùro rkmunbmo skcüg eos kspknbabnonbhgksmk eo neosk NEG. Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg ugo L kgsu prkablh, sk aojrbnog, nhfh kstïgmor, skcüg eoskspknbabnonbhgks mk eo neosk mk thekrognbo NEG.

]hmhs ehs rhmofbkgths nhg ug mbïfktrh kxtk-rbhr supkrbhr o ehs =:4 ff tbkgkg ugo prknbsbþgmbfkgsbhgoe skcüg eos kspknbabnonbhgks mk eoneosk mk thekrognbo Ghrfoe pkrh eo kxontbtummk cbrh ks mk eo neosk T1 quk ks fklhr quk eoGhrfoe.

Ehs voehrks poro eos thekrognbos Ghrfoe y NEGnufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H =2:<:44: (neosksGhrfoe y 1P) y sk fukstrog kg eos tojeos 1 y3 mk

eos pïcbgos ?:0 y ?:2. Ehs voehrks poro eo kxon-tbtum mk cbrh T1 nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvoMBG 1:4-><?21=, quk sk mkrhcþ kg ?200.

Zhmofbkgths kg puecomosEhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgb-nhs ̂ IA kg puecomos, sk aojrbnog, nhfh kstïg-mor, nhg thekrognbo Ghrfoe. O pktbnbþg, sk pukmkgsufbgbstror rhmofbkgths nhg ugo foyhr prk-

nbsbþg, skcüg eo neosk mk thekrognbo NE> þ NE4y/h nhg thekrognbos mk ognùro rkmunbmos. Ehsnhghs y eos nhpos nhg ugo thekrognbo mk ognùrombakrkgtk mk eo Ghrfoe sk bmkgtbabnog nhg ugsuablh kg su mksbcgonbþg nhfh sk fukstro kgeo tojeo : mhgmk sk fukstrog ehs voehrks mkthekrognbo rkoeks.

Ehs voehrks poro eos thekrognbos NE>, NE4 yGhrfoe nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo OG^B/OJFO?2.:-?22= y sk fukstrog kg eo tojeo 2 kg eopïcbgo ?>?. Eo ghrfotbvo B^H ;30<?203, quk

tofjbâg ojornojo kstos neosks mk thekrognbos,sk mkrhcþ kg ?223.

Zhmofbkgths nhg eo kspknbabnonbþg NE3NEhs rhmofbkgths nhg eo kspknbabnonbþg NE3Ntbkgkg ugos thekrognbos Ghrfoeks, nhg eo kxnkp-nbþg mk su kxontbtum mk cbrh quk sk ̀ o olustomhnhgsbmkrojekfkgtk. Ehs voehrks omknuomhs skfukstrog lugth o eos thekrognbos Ghrfoeks kgeo tojeo 1 mk eo pïcbgo ?:0.

/? +4,4:; 4 /?O +4,4>0 +4,4?> /„? 4 „4,4:; /?? +4,4:; „4,4:; /?; +4,4>0 „4,4>0

/: +4,4;? 4 /:J +4,431 +4,4:; /:N +4,?4: +4,4;? /„: 4 „4,4;? /:: +4,4;? „4,4;?

/> +4,431 4 /„> 4 „4,431

/= +4,?4: 4

]ojeo :

]hekrognbos mk ognùro mk nhpos y nhghs fhmbabnomosporo ehs rhmofbkgths kg puecomos

ûablh mk eo ]hekrognbo mk ognùro?)

mksbcgonbþg fïx fæg

„ ff

?) Eo thekrognbo mk ognùro thtoe poro ug rhmofbkgthnhfpekth ks bcuoe o eo sufo mk eos thekrognbos poroke nhgh y eo nhpo, phr klkfpeh, poro ug rhmofbkgthI-=3101/:/I-=31:4/> eo thekrognbo ks +4,?:3/4 ff

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Norco fægbfo

Nhg ke abg mk ehcror ug augnbhgofbkgth sotbs-aonthrbh, ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs,nhfh thmhs ehs rhmofbkgths mk jheos y rhmbeehs,sk mkjkg shfktkr sbkfprk o ugo norco fægbfo

mktkrfbgomo, portbnueorfkgtk sb ̀ og mk aug-nbhgor o oetos vkehnbmomks h kstïg shfktbmhso oetos onkekronbhgks h nofjbhs rïpbmhs kgeo mbrknnbþg mk eo norco. Jolh toeks nhgmbnbhgks,eos aukrzos mk bgkrnbo mk ehs rhmbeehs y eo loueo,y ke rhzofbkgth kg ke eujrbnogtk, pukmkg pkrlumb-nor eos nhgmbnbhgks mk rhmomuro mk eo mbsphsbnbþgmk rhmofbkgths y pukmkg nousor mksebzofbkg-ths moÿbghs kgtrk ehs rhmbeehs y ehs nofbghs mkrhmomuro.

Eo norco romboe fægbfo o opebnor o ehs rhmo-

fbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ^IA kstïgmor, skpukmk noenueor nhg eo aþrfueo

Arf 6 4,4: N

y poro ehs rhmofbkgths ̂ IA Kxpehrkr nhg eoaþrfueo

Arf 6 4,4?3 N

mhgmkArf 6 norco romboe fægbfo, iGN 6 noponbmom mk norco mbgïfbno, iG († tojeos mk prhmunths)

Oe bgbnbor ke augnbhgofbkgth o jolos tkfpkrotu-ros h nuogmh ke eujrbnogtk sko fuy vbsnhsh, skpukmkg rkqukrbr norcos fægbfos oüg foyhrks.Ke pksh mk ehs nhfphgkgtks, lugth nhg eos aukr-

zos kxtkrgos, ckgkroefkgtk kxnkmkg eo norcofægbfo rkqukrbmo. ̂ b gh ks ke nosh, ke rhmo-fbkgth mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs sk mkjkshfktkr o ugo norco romboe ombnbhgoe, quk pukmkehcrorsk aïnbefkgtk opebnogmh ugo prknorco.

Toro fïs bgahrfonbþg, nhgsuetk eo sknnbþg―Trknorco mk rhmofbkgths‖ quk nhfbkgzo kgeo pïcbgo :41.

Abc. =

o j

1??

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T 6 Ar nuogmh Ao /Ar ≭ kT 6 4,= Ar + R Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 k

Ehs voehrks mke aonthr k y mke aonthr R sk fuks-trog kg eos tojeos mk prhmunths.


T4 6 4,; Ar + R4 Ao

Nuogmh T4 5 Ar, sk thfo T4 6 Ar. Ke voehr mkeaonthr mk nïenueh R4 sk fukstro kg eos tojeosmk prhmunths.

Mktkrfbgonbþg mk eo aukrzo oxboe pororhmofbkgths fhgtomhs bgmbvbmuoefkgtkh oporkomhs kg tïgmkf

Oe opebnor ugo norco romboe o ug rhmofbkgth mkugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs âsto sk trogsfbtkmk ug nofbgh mk rhmomuro o htrh skcüg ugmktkrfbgomh ïgcueh, y sk bgmunk ugo nbkrtonorco oxboe bgtkrgo kg ke rhmofbkgth. Ksth skmkjk tkgkr kg nukgto oe noenueor eos norcoskqubvoekgtks mke rhmofbkgth poro mbsphsbnbhgksmk rhmofbkgths quk nhgstkg mk mhs rhmofbkg-ths bgmbvbmuoeks y/h porklos mk rhmofbkgths kgtïgmkf.

Eos knuonbhgks gknksorbos sk fukstrog kgeo tojeo > poro eos mbstbgtos mbsphsbnbhgks mkrhmofbkgths y ehs mbstbgths tbphs mk norco. Eosknuonbhgks sþeh shg vïebmos sb ehs rhmofbkgthssk olustog ugh nhgtro htrh nhg ug lukch prïntb-nofkgtk nkrh, pkrh sbg gbgcugo prknorco. Kg eosmbsphsbnbhgks quk sk fukstrog, ke rhmofbkgthO kstï shfktbmh o ugo norco romboe ArO y ke rhmo-fbkgth J o ugo norco romboe ArJ. Ehs voehrksmk eos norcos ArO y ArJ sk nhgsbmkrog sbkfprkphsbtbvhs bgneush nuogmh ontüog kg eo mbrknnbþgnhgtrorbo o eo quk sk fukstro kg eos abcuros. Eosnorcos romboeks ontüog kg ehs nkgtrhs mk prksbþgmk ehs rhmofbkgths (mbfkgsbþg ―o‖ kg eos tojeosmk prhmunths).

Omkfïs ugo aukrzo kxtkrgo Io ontüo shjrkke klk (h shjrk ke shphrtk). Ehs noshs ?n y :n

tofjbâg shg vïebmhs nuogmh Io 6 4. Ehs voehrksmke aonthr R sk fukstrog kg eos tojeos mk prh-munths.

1?:

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]ojeo >

Norco oxboe mk mbsphsbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgths quk nhfprkgmkg mhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs y/h porklos mk rhmofbkgths kg tïgmkf

Mbsphsbnbþg ]bph mk norco Aukrzos oxboeks

Kspoemo nhg kspoemo

Noro o noro

Kspoemo nhg kspoemo

Noro o noro

ArO ArJ 4,; ArO ?j) „„„ 5 „„„ AoO 6 „„„„„„„ AoJ 6 AoO + Io RO RJ RO

q ArJ ArO w Io ≫ 4,; „„„ „ „„„5 RJ RO z

ArO ArJ 4,; ArO ?o) „„„ ≫ „„„ AoO 6 „„„„„„„ AoJ 6 AoO + Io RO RJ RO

Io ≫ 4

ArO ArJ 4,; ArJ ?n) „„„ 5 „„„ AoO 6 AoJ „ Io AoJ 6 „„„„„„„ RO RJ RJ

q ArJ ArO w Io 5 4,; „„„ „ „„„

5 RJ RO z

ArO

ArJ

4,; ArJ :j) „„„ 7 „„„ AoO 6 AoJ + Io AoJ 6 „„„„„„„ RO RJ RJ

q ArO ArJ w Io ≫ 4,; „„„ „ „„„

5 RO RJ z

ArO ArJ 4,; ArO :n) „„„ 7 „„„ AoO 6 „„„„„„„ AoJ 6 AoO „ Io RO RJ RO

q ArO ArJ w

Io 5 4,; „„„

„ „„„

5 RO RJ z

ArO ArJ 4,; ArJ :o) „„„ ≭ „„„ AoO 6 AoJ + Io AoJ 6 „„„„„„„ RO RJ RJ

Io ≫ 4

1?>

8/13/2019 SKF_3




Ehs suablhs kg eos mksbcgonbhgks utbebzomhs porobmkgtbabnor nbkrtos norontkræstbnos mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IA,sk fukstrog o nhgtbguonbþg.

J Ïgcueh mk nhgtonth nhg foyhr bgnebgo-nbþg quk kg ke mbskÿh kstïgmor

NEG ]hekrognbos rkmunbmos poro eos ognùrosmk ehs orhs y eo ognùro thtoe (rksoetk)9quk nhrrksphgmk o eo neosk mk thekrognbo1P mk eo ghrfotbvo B^H

NE4 Trknbsbþg skcüg eo neosk mk thekrognboOJFO 4 poro rhmofbkgths kg puecomos

NE44 Trknbsbþg skcüg eo neosk mk thekrognboOJFO 44 poro rhmofbkgths kg puecomos

NE3O Mbskÿh mk oeth rkgmbfbkgth poro mbsph-sbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgths mk pbÿþg (sustb-tubmh phr ke NE3N)

NE3N Mbskÿh mk oeth rkgmbfbkgth poro mbsphsb-nbhgks mk rhmofbkgths mk pbÿþg

@O? Orh bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr nkfkgtomh@O> Orh bgtkrbhr nkfkgtomh@G? Orhs bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr nhg trotofbkgth

târfbnh kspknboe kg eo supkrabnbk@G> Orh bgtkrbhr nhg trotofbkgth târfbnh

kspknboe kg eo supkrabnbkL Loueo mk nòpo mk onkrh mk tbph vkgtogo,

nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehs. [g güfkrh troseo L bgmbno quk eo loueo eekvo ug mbskÿhmbakrkgtk

T1 Trknbsbþg mbfkgsbhgoe y kxontbtum mk cbrhskcüg eo ogtbcuo neosk mk thekrognbo 1mk eo ghrfotbvo B^H, fklhr quk Ghrfoe

_ Ckhfktræo mk nhgtonth y onojomhsupkrabnboe hptbfbzomhs

Z Orh kxtkrbhr nhg pkstoÿos]G2 Loueo mk phebofbmo 1,1 rkahrzomo nhg

abjro mk vbmrbh y fhemkomo phr bgyknnbþg,mk tbph vkgtogo, nkgtromo kg ehs rhmbeehs

[. Eo ektro [ nhfjbgomo nhg ug sheh mæcbthsk rkabkrk o eo thekrognbo thtoe mk ognùrorkmunbmo. Klkfpehs<

[: ]hekrognbo thtoe mk ognùro+4,4;/4 ff

[= ]hekrognbo thtoe mk ognùro+4,?4/4 ff

QO>:? Mbskÿh bgtkrbhr hptbfbzomh

QO141 Nofbgh mk rhmomuro mk ehs orhs mkerhmofbkgth jhfjkomh y trotofbkgthtârfbnh kspknboe

QO143 Nofbgh mk rhmomuro mk ehs orhs mkerhmofbkgth jhfjkomh y trotofbkgthtârfbnh kspknboe

QJ4:: Mbfkgsbþg mke nòaeïg kg eo noro eotkroefïs crogmk mke orh kxtkrbhr 4,> ff

QJ4:1 Mbfkgsbþg mke nòaeïg kg eo noro eotkroefïs crogmk mke orh bgtkrbhr > ffQJ41? Mbfkgsbþg mke nòaeïg kg eo noro eotkroe

fïs crogmk mke orh bgtkrbhr 0 ffQJ?>= Mbfkgsbþg mke nòaeïg kg eo noro eotkroe

fïs crogmk mke orh bgtkrbhr ? ffQJ=41 Mbfkgsbþg mke nòaeïg mk eo noro eotkroe

fïs crogmk mke orh bgtkrbhr > ff y kgeo noro eotkroe fïs crogmk mke orh kxtk-rbhr : ff

QJ=0? Mbfkgsbþg mke nòaeïg kg eo noro eotkroe

fïs crogmk mke orh bgtkrbhr 0,; ffQN4:3 Ckhfktræo bgtkrgo fhmbabnomo poro pkr-

fbtbr ugo foyhr mksoebgkonbþgQN410 Foyhr kxontbtum mk cbrh y trotofbkgth

târfbnh kspknboeQK?3= Fuksno mk ablonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr, kg

eo noro eotkroe fïs crogmk mke orh kxtk-rbhr, foyhr kxontbtum mk cbrh

Q_4;? Ckhfktræo bgtkrgo fhmbabnomo poro pkr-fbtbr ugo foyhr mksoebgkonbþg

Q_:13 Fkghr thekrognbo mk ognùro mke orhbgtkrbhr, ¿4,4:; ff

Q_=2; Nhfh ke NE3N pkrh nhg ugo thekrognborkmunbmo h mkspeozomo poro ke mbïfktrhkxtkrbhr

Q_;41 ]hekrognbo mk ognùro mke orh bgtkrbhrrkmunbmo

Q_;43 Nhfh ke NE3N pkrh nhg ugo thekrognborkmunbmo h mkspeozomo poro ke mbïfktrhkxtkrbhr rkmunbmo

Q_;:> Nhfh ke NE3N pkrh nhg ugo fkghr thek-rognbo mk ognùro mke orh bgtkrbhr y ugothekrognbo rkmunbmo h mkspeozomo poroke mbïfktrh kxtkrbhr

Q_14? Trknbsbþg skcüg eo neosk mk thekrognboOJFO 4 poro rhmofbkgths kg puecomos

S ]hekrognbo mk ognùro mke orhfhmbabnomo, +4,4;/4 ff

P Mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks fhmbabnomosporo nufpebr nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H

1?=

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbskÿh mk eos mbsphsbnbhgksmk rhmofbkgthsOe mbskÿor eos mbsphsbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgthsquk bgnhrphrog rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk

rhmbeehs nþgbnhs, ks gknksorbh tkgkr kg nukgtoeos norontkræstbnos kspknboeks mk ksths rhmo-fbkgths. Mkjbmh o su mbskÿh bgtkrgh, gh skpukmkg utbebzor bgmbvbmuoefkgtk y sk gknksbto ugskcugmh rhmofbkgth († abc. ;)9 h ug nhglugthyo oporkomh († abc. 1). Nuogmh ugo mbsphsbnbþgmk rhmofbkgths bgneuyk mhs rhmofbkgths mk ugo`bekro, âsths mkjkg olustorsk ugh nhgtro ke htrhtoe y nhfh sk mksnrbjk kg eo sknnbþg ―Lukchbgtkrgh y prknorco‖ († pïcbgo 1?4).

[g lukch mk augnbhgofbkgth h ugo prknorco

nhrrkntofkgtk mbfkgsbhgomhs, ks vbtoe poro kenhrrknth augnbhgofbkgth mk ehs rhmofbkgths mkugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs y tofjbâg poroke augnbhgofbkgth abojek mk eo mbsphsbnbþg. ̂ bke lukch mk augnbhgofbkgth ks kxnksbvh, gh skphmrï oprhvkn`or thmo eo noponbmom mk norcomke rhmofbkgth. ̂ b eo prknorco ks mkfosbomhcrogmk kgthgnks sk bgnrkfkgtorïg eos pârmbmosphr rhzofbkgth, osæ nhfh eo tkfpkroturo mkaugnbhgofbkgth. Kg ofjhs noshs eo vbmo ütbe mkerhmofbkgth sk pukmk vkr rkmunbmo mk ahrfonhgsbmkrojek.

Olustks poro rhmofbkgths kg puecomos

Ehs olustks oprhpbomhs poro ehs rhmofbkgths mkrhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomos, sk pukmkg hjtkgkrjosïgmhsk kg ehs olustks rknhfkgmomhs poroehs rhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs. Gh hjstogtk, puksthquk ehs rhmofbkgths kg puecomos, oe nhgtrorbhquk ehs rhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs, sk aojrbnog nhgthekrognbos foyhrks, eos mksvbonbhgks poro keklk y ke oehlofbkgth gh pukmkg opebnorsk mbrkn-tofkgtk y mkjkrïg fhmbabnorsk poro tkgkr kgnukgto kstos thekrognbos foyhrks. Thr togth,sk mkjkrïg nhgsuetor eos sbcubkgtks tojeos, qukfukstrog ke fbsfh cromh mk bgtkrakrkgnbo h lukch quk eos thekrognbos fâtrbnos rknhfkgmo-mos<

• ]ojeo =< Fhmbabnonbþg mk eos mksvbonbhgks mkehs mbïfktrhs mke klk c1, ̀ 1, l;, l1, ls1, i;, i1,

f;, f1, g1, p1.• ]ojeo ;< Fhmbabnonbþg mk eos mksvbonbhgks mkehs mbïfktrhs mke oehlofbkgth @3, L3, L1, I1,I3, F1, F3, G3, T3.

Abc. ;

Abc. 1

1?;

8/13/2019 SKF_3



?4 ?0 +: „= +0 +: +?> +?4 +?1 +?4 +?= +3 +?3 +?=?0 >4 +> „3 +?4 4 +?; +2 +?2 +2 +?3 +1 +:? +?;>4 ;4 +> „?: +?: „> +?0 +0 +:> +0 +:4 +; +:; +?;

;4 31,: +; „?1 +?; „1 +:? +1 +:3 +1 +:; +> +>4 +?;31,: 04 +; „= +?; +1 +:? +?0 +:3 +?0 +:; +?; +>4 +:304 ?:4 +0 „2 +:4 +> +:1 +?1 +>> +?1 +>? +?= +>0 +:0

?:4 ?04 +?? „?= +:; 4 +>: +?= +>2 +?= +>0 +?: +=1 +:0

?04 :;4 +?; „?2 +>4 „= +>3 +?: +=1 +?: +=; +?4 +;= +:2:;4 >4=,0 +?0 „:= +>; „3 +=: +2 +;? +2 +;? +2 +1: +:2

>4=,0 >?; +?0 +: +>; +?2 +=: +>; +;? +>; +;? +>; +1: +;;>?; =44 +:: „> +=4 +?; +=3 +>> +;0 +>> +;0 +>> +12 +;;=44 ;44 +:; „2 +=; +?? +;: +>? +1; +>? +1; +>? +33 +;1

;44 142,1 +:0 „?; +;4 +3 „ „ +3: +:2 +3: +:2 +30 +;?142,1 1>4 +:0 +?4 +;4 +>: „ „ +3: +;= +3: +;= +30 +311>4 044 +;? +: +3; +:1 „ „ +?44 +;? +?44 +;? +?43 +31

044 2?=,= +3= „1 +?44 +:4 „ „ +?:0 +=0 +?:0 +=0 +?>1 +31

?4 ?0 +:4 +?= +:> +:4 +:1 +:4 +>? +:; +>3 +>?

?0 >4 +:; +?; +:3 +:? +>? +:? +>0 +:0 +=; +>;>4 ;4 +>4 +?; +>: +:: +>3 +:: +=; +>4 +;= +>2

;4 31,: +>1 +?; +>2 +:= +=; +:= +;= +>> +11 +=;31,: 04 +>1 +:3 +>2 +>1 +=; +>1 +;= +=; +11 +;304 ?:4 +=; +:0 +=0 +>0 +;; +>0 +1; +=0 +32 +1:

?:4 ?04 +;> +:0 +;0 +=4 +1; +=4 +33 +;: +2> +10?04 :;4 +1> +:2 +13 +=: +31 +=: +24 +;1 +?42 +3;:;4 >4=,0 +3? +:2 +30 +=; +03 +=; +?4? +;2 +?:> +0?

>4=,0 >?; +3? +;; +30 +3? +03 +3? +?4? +0; +?:> +?43>?; =44 +04 +;; +01 +3: +23 +3: +??> +00 +?>0 +??>=44 ;44 +24 +;1 +2; +3= +?40 +3= +?:; +2? +?;> +??2

;44 142,1 +2= +;? +?4= +33 +?:4 +33 +?>0 +2; +?3: +?:2142,1 1>4 +2= +31 +?4= +?4: +?:4 +?4: +?>0 +?:4 +?3: +?;=1>4 044 +?:; +31 +?>3 +?41 +?;; +?41 +?3; +?:1 +:?> +?1=

044 2?=,= +?;1 +31 +?34 +??4 +?24 +??4 +:?: +?>: +:;1 +?31

]ojeo =

Fhmbabnonbþg mk eos mksvbonbhgks mk ehs mbïfktrhs mke klk poro rhmofbkgths kg puecomos

Mbïfktrh Mksvbonbhgks fhmbabnomos poro ehs olustks nhg lukch/bgtkrakrkgnbo skcügghfbgoeOsbkgth mke klk c1 `1 l; l1 ls1 i;Oculkrh mke

rhmofbkgthfïs `ostomk bgne. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga.

ff »f

Mbïfktrh Mksvbonbhgks fhmbabnomos poro ehs olustks nhg lukch/bgtkrakrkgnbo skcügghfbgoeOsbkgth mke klk i1 f; f1 g1 p1Oculkrh mkerhmofbkgthfïs `ostomk bgne. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga.

ff »f

1?1

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbþg ^krbk mkprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom mbfkgsbhgks mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk skcüg eom M ] N N4 Tu rkgnbo B^H >;; (OJFO)

ff iG iG rpf ic „ „

?; =: ?=,:; ::,= :4 :,40 ?> 444 ?0 444 4,42; >4>4: L: :AJ

?3 =4 ?>,:; ?2 ?0,1 ?,0> ?> 444 ?0 444 4,43; >4:4> L: :MJ

=3 ?;,:; :0,? :; :,3; ?: 444 ?1 444 4,?> >4>4> L: :AJ =3 :4,:; >=,3 >>,; >,1; ?? 444 ?1 444 4,?3 >:>4> L:/_ :AM

:4 =: ?; :=,: :3 :,3 ?: 444 ?1 444 4,423 >:44= P/_ >NN =3 ?;,:; :3,; :0 > ?? 444 ?; 444 4,?: >4:4= L:/_ :MJ ;: ?1,:; >=,? >:,; >,1 ?? 444 ?= 444 4,?3 >4>4= L:/_ :AJ ;: ::,:; == =;,; ; ?4 444 ?= 444 4,:> >:>4= L:/_ :AM :: == ?; :;,? :2 :,0; ?? 444 ?; 444 4,?4 >:4/:: P >NN :; =3 ?; :3 >:,; >,:; ?? 444 ?= 444 4,?? >:44; P/_ =NN ;: ?1,:; >4,0 >>,; >,=; ?4 444 ?> 444 4,?; >4:4; L:/_ >NN ;: ?2,:; >;,0 == =,1; 2 ;44 ?> 444 4,?2 >::4; JL:/_ ;NM ;: :: ;= ;1 1 ?4 444 ?> 444 4,:> * >>:4;/_ :MK

1: ?0,:; ==,1 => =,3; 2 444 ?: 444 4,:1 >4>4; L: :AJ 1: ?0,:; >0 =4 =,= 3 ;44 ?? 444 4,:1 >?>4; L: 3AJ 1: :;,:; 14,; 1> 3,? 0 444 ?: 444 4,>1 >:>4; L: :AM :0 ;: ?1 >1,; >0 = ?4 444 ?> 444 4,?; * >:4/:0 P/_ =NN ;0 ?3,:; >0 =?,; =,= 2 444 ?: 444 4,:; >4:/:0 L: „ ;0 :4,:; =?,0 ;4 ;,; 0 ;44 ?: 444 4,:; >::/:0 JL:/_ ;MM >4 ;; ?3 >;,0 == =,;; 2 444 ?: 444 4,?3 >:441 P/_ =NN 1: ?3,:; =4,: == =,0 0 ;44 ?? 444 4,:> >4:41 L:/_ >MJ 1: :?,:; ;4,? ;3 1,> 0 ;44 ?? 444 4,:0 >::41 L:/_ >MN 1: :?,:; =2,; ;0,; 1,;; 0 444 ?? 444 4,>4 >::41 JL:/_NE3NQO141 ;MN 1: :; 1=,= 31,; 0,; 3 ;44 ?? 444 4,>3 >>:41/_ :MK

3: :4,3; ;1,? ;1 1,= 3 ;44 ?4 444 4,>2 >4>41 L:/_ :AJ 3: :4,3; =3,> ;4 ;,3 1 344 2 ;44 4,>2 >?>41 L:/_ 3AJ 3: :0,3; 31,; 0; 2,1; 3 444 ?4 444 4,;; >:>41 L:/_ :AM >: ;> ?=,; :3 >;,; >,1; 2 444 ?: 444 4,?? LE :13=2 A/3?4 (E :1344) ;0 ?3 >1,2 =1,; =,0 0 ;44 ?? 444 4,?2 >:4/>: P/_ =NN

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhsm ?; „ >: ff

* Zhmofbkgth ^IA Kxpehrkr

1?0

8/13/2019 SKF_3


?; :3,3 ?> ?? ? ? 2 :: :? >1 >1 >0 : > ? ? 4,:0 :,? ?,? ?3 :0 ?: ?? ? ? ?4 :> :> >= >= >3 : : ? ? 4,>; ?,3 4,2

>4,= ?= ?: ? ? ?4 :; :> =4 =? =: : > ? ? 4,:0 :,? ?,? >4,3 ?2 ?1 ? ? ?: := :> >2 =? => > = ? ? 4,:0 :,? ?,? :4 >?,? ?; ?: 4,1 4,1 ?4 :; :; >1 >3 >2 : > 4,1 4,1 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 >>,: ?= ?: ? ? ?? :3 :1 =4 =? => : > ? ? 4,>; ?,3 4,2 >=,> ?; ?> ?,; ?,; ?? :0 :3 == =; =3 : > ?,; ?,; 4,> : ?,? >=,; :? ?0 ?,; ?,; ?= :3 :3 => =; =3 > = ?,; ?,; 4,> : ?,? :: >>,> ?; ??,; 4,1 4,1 ?? :3 :3 >0 >2 =? > >,; 4,1 4,1 4,=4 ?,; 4,0 :; >1,; ?; ??,; 4,1 4,1 ?? >4 >4 =4 =: == > >,; 4,1 4,1 4,=> ?,= 4,0 >3,= ?; ?> ? ? ?: >? >? == =1 =0 : > ? ? 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 =4,: ?0 ?; ? ? ?1 >4 >? =? =1 ;4 > = ? ? 4,;3 ?,4; 4,1 >0,1 :: ?0 ? ? ?= >4 >? => =1 =2 = = ? ? 4,>; ?,3 4,2

=?,; ?3 ?; ?,; ?,; ?> >= >: ;= ;; ;3 : > ?,; ?,; 4,> : ?,? =;,0 ?3 ?> ?,; ?,; :4 >= >: =3 ;; ;2 > ; ?,; ?,; 4,0> 4,3: 4,= =?,3 := :4 ?,; ?,; ?; >> >: ;: ;; ;3 > ; ?,; ?,; 4,> : ?,? :0 =4,> ?1 ?: ? ? ?: >= >= =; =1 =2 > = ? ? 4,=> ?,= 4,0 =?,0 ?1 ?= ? ? ?> >; >= ;4 ;: ;= : > ? ? 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 =>,2 ?2 ?1 ? ? ?3 >> >= =1 ;: ;; > = ? ? 4,;3 ?,4; 4,1 >4 => ?3 ?> ? ? ?> >; >1 =0 =2 ;: > = ? ? 4,=> ?,= 4,0 ==,1 ?1 ?= ? ? ?= >0 >1 ;> ;1 ;3 : > ? ? 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 =;,: :4 ?3 ? ? ?; >3 >1 ;: ;1 ;0 > = ? ? 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 =3,> :4 ?3 ? ? ?0 >1 >1 ;4 ;1 14 > = ? ? 4,;3 ?,4; 4,1 =;,0 :; ?2,; ? ? ?1 >1 >1 ;> ;1 ;2 ; ;,; ? ? 4,>; ?,3 4,2

=0,= ?2 ?1 ?,; ?,; ?; =? >3 1: 1; 11 > =,; ?,; ?,; 4,>? ?,2 ?,? ;:,3 ?2 ?= ?,; ?,; :: =4 >3 ;; 1; 10 > 1,; ?,; ?,; 4,0> 4,3: 4,= =0,3 :3 :> ?,; ?,; ?0 >2 >3 ;2 1; 11 > ;,; ?,; ?,; 4,>? ?,2 ?,? >: =>,1 ?; ??,; >,; ?,> ?? >0 => =3 =3 ;4 : > > ? 4,>> ?,0 ? =;,1 ?3 ?> ? ? ?= >0 >0 ;4 ;: ;; > = ? ? 4,=1 ?,> 4,3

Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks Aonthrks mk nïenueh

m m? J N r?,: r>,= o mo mj Mo Mo Mj No Nj ro rj k R R4 ~ fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff „

1?2

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhsm =; „ ;4 ff



=; 3; :4 ;0,> 04 0,0 1 >44 0 ;44 4,>= >:442 P/_ >NN 04 :1 21,; ??= ?:,2 1 344 0 444 4,;1 * >>?42/_ >NK

0; :4,1>0 34,= 0?,; 2,> 1 444 0 ;44 4,;4 >;0 P/>;= P/_ (>;;) 0; :4,3; 11 31,; 0,1; 1 444 0 444 4,=0 >4:42 L:/_ >MJ 0; :=,3; 2?,; 20 ?? 1 >44 0 444 4,;0 * >::42 L:/_ >MN 0; >: ?40 ?=> ?1,> ; >44 3 ;44 4,0: >>:42/_ >MK

24 :=,3; 0:,; ?4= ?:,: ; >44 0 444 4,1; >::?4/=; JL:/_QJ4:: „ 2; :2 02,3 ??: ?:,3 = 044 3 444 4,2: ]3AN 4=;/@G>_NE3N 3AN 2; >1 ?=3 ?01 :4,0 ; >44 0 444 ?,:4 ]:KM 4=; :KM

?44 :3,:; ?40 ?:4 ?=,> ; >44 3 444 4,23 >4>42 L:/_ :AJ ?44 :3,:; ?41 ?4: ?:,; ; 444 1 344 4,2; * >?>42 L:/_NE3N 3AJ ?44 >0,:; ?=4 ?34 :4,= = 044 3 444 ?,>; >:>42 L:/_ :AM ?44 >0,:; ?>= ?31 :4 = 044 1 344 ?,=; >:>42 JL:/_NE3N ;AM =1 3; ?0 ;4,? 3? 3,1; 1 >44 2 ;44 4,>4 EF ;4>>=2/>?4/_NE3N (EF ;4>>44) ;4 04 :4 14,; 00 2,1; 1 444 0 444 4,>3 >:4?4 P/_ >NN 04 :4 14,; 00 2,1; 1 444 0 444 4,>3 >:4?4 P/_NE3NQJ4:1 >NN 04 := 12,> ?4: ??,= 1 444 0 444 4,=; >>4?4/_ :NK

0: :?,; 3:,? ?44 ?? 1 444 0 ;44 4,=> LEF ?4=2=0 OO/2?4 OO/_ (EF ?4=244) 0; :1 0;,0 ?:: ?>,= ; 144 3 ;44 4,;2 >>??4/_ >NK

24 :?,3; 31,; 2?,; ?4,= ; 144 3 ;44 4,;= >4:?4 L:/_ >MJ 24 :=,3; 0:,; ?44 ??,= ; 144 3 ;44 4,1? >::?4 L:/_ >MN 24 :0 ?41 ?=4 ?1 ; >44 0 444 4,3; LF :4;?=2/??4/_ (F :4;?44) 24 :0 ?41 ?=4 ?1 ; >44 0 444 4,3; LF :4;?=2/??4 O/_ (F :4;?44) 24 >: ??= ?14 ?0,> ; 444 3 444 4,24 >>:?4/_ >MK

?44 >1 ?;= :44 ::,= ; 444 3 ;44 ?,>4 ]:KM 4;4/_ :KM ?4; >: ?40 ?>3 ?1 = >44 1 >44 ?,:4 ]3AN 4;4/_NE3N 3AN

??4 :2,:; ?=> ?=4 ?1,1 ; >44 1 >44 ?,:;*

>4>?4 L:/_ :AJ ??4 :2,:; ?:: ?:4 ?=,> = ;44 1 444 ?,:4 * >?>?4 L:/_NE3N 3AJ ??4 =:,:; ?3: :?: := = >44 1 >44 ?,04 >:>?4 L:/_ :AM ??4 =:,:; ?3: :?: := = >44 1 >44 ?,04 >:>?4 ]G2 :AM ??4 =:,:; ?0> :?1 :=,; = ;44 1 444 ?,0; * >:>?4 JL:/_NE3N ;AM


1::

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhsm ;; „ 14 ff

Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbþg ^krbk mkprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom mbfkgsbhgks mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk skcüg eom M ] N N4 Tu rkgnbo B^H >;;


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?44 ::,3; ?4= ?41 ?: ; >44 1 344 4,34 * >4:?? L:/_ >MJ ?44 :1,3; ?41 ?:2 ?; ; 444 1 344 4,0> >::?? L:/_ >MN ?44 >; ?>0 ?24 :?,1 = ;44 1 >44 ?,:4 >>:??/_ >MK

??4 >2 ?32 :>: :1 = ;44 1 344 ?,34 ]:KM 4;;/_NEG :KM ??; >= ?:; ?1> ?2,> = 444 ; 144 ?,14 ]3AN 4;;/_NE3N 3AN

?:4 >?,; ?11 ?1> ?2,> = 044 ; 144 ?,;; * >4>?? L:/_ :AJ ?:4 >?,; ?:? ?>3 ?1,1 > 044 ; 144 ?,;; >?>?? L:/_NE3N 3AJ ?:4 =;,; ?20 :;4 :0,; = 444 ; 144 :,>4 >:>?? L: :AM ?:4 =;,; :?1 :14 >4 = >44 ; 144 :,;4 * >:>?? JL:/_NE3N ;AM 14 2; :> 2; ?:: ?>,= ; >44 1 344 4,;2 * >:4?: P/_NE3N =NN 2; := 0=,: ?>: ?; = 044 3 444 4,1> LEF ;403=0/3?4/_ :NK 2; :3 ?41 ?=> ?1 ; >44 1 344 4,3? * >>4?:/_ :NK ?44 >4 ??3 ?34 ?2,1 = 044 1 >44 4,2: >>??:/_ >NK

??4 :>,3; ??: ??= ?>,: ; 444 1 444 4,00 * >4:?: L:/_ >KJ ??4 :2,3; ?:; ?14 ?0,1 = ;44 1 444 ?,?; >::?: L:/_ >KN ??4 >0 ?10 :>1 :1,; = 444 1 444 ?,14 >>:?:/_ >KK

??; =4 ?2= :14 >4 = >44 1 >44 ?,0; ]:KK 414/_ :KK?:; >3 ?;= :4= :=,; > 144 ; >44 :,4; ]3AN 414/_NE3N 3AN

?>4 >>,; ?10 ?21 :>,1 = 444 ; >44 ?,2; >4>?: L:/_ :AJ ?>4 >>,; ?=; ?11 :4,= > 144 ; >44 ?,24 >?>?: L:/_NE3N 3AJ ?>4 =0,; ::2 :24 >= > 144 ; >44 :,0; >:>?: L:/_ :AM ?>4 =0,; ::4 >4; >;,; > 144 ; 444 :,04 >:>?: JL:/_NE3N ;AM


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8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhsm 1; „ 34 ff



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??4 :0 ?:> ?0> :?,: = >44 1 >44 ?,4; LF ;??2=1/2?4/_ (F ;??244) ??4 >? ?>0 ?2> ::,= = >44 1 >44 ?,?; ]:MM 41;/_ :MM ??4 >= ?=: :40 := = >44 ; 144 ?,>4 >>??>/_ >MK

?:4 :=,3; ?>: ?>= ?1,> = ;44 ; 144 ?,?; * >4:?> L:/_ >KJ ?:4 >:,3; ?;? ?2> ::,0 = 444 ; 144 ?,;4 >::?> L:/_ >KN ?:4 =? ?2= :34 >4,; > 044 ; >44 :,4; >>:?>/_ >KK ?:4 =? ?2= :34 >4,; > 044 ; >44 :,4; >>:?> ]G2/_ >KK ?>4 >3 ?;3 :?1 :;,; > =44 ; 444 :,:4 ]3AN 41;/_NE3N 3AN

?=4 >1 ?2= ::0 :3,; > 144 = 044 :,=4 >4>?> L:/_ :CJ ?=4 >1 ?1; ?2> :>,1 > :44 = 044 :,>; >?>?> L:/_NE3N 3CJ ?=4 ;? :1= >>; =4 > =44 = 044 >,=; >:>?> L:/_ :CM ?=4 ;? :=1 >=; =4,; > :44 = 044 >,>; >:>?> JL:/_[=NE3NQ_:13 ;CM 34 ??4 :; ?4? ?;> ?3,> = >44 ; 144 4,0= >:4?= P/_ =NN ??4 >? ?>4 ?21 ::,0 = >44 ; 144 ?,?4 >>4?= :NK ?:4 >3 ?3: :;4 >4 = 444 ; >44 ?,34 >>??=/_ >MK

?:; :1,:; ?:; ?;1 ?0 = 444 ; >44 ?,:; >4:?= L:/_ >KJ ?:; >>,:; ?;3 :40 :=,; > 044 ; >44 ?,14 >::?= L:/_ >KN ?:; =? :4? :0; >:,; > 144 ; 444 :,?4 >>:?=/_ >KK

?>4 => :>> >:; >0 > 044 ; 144 :,=; ]:KM 434/_NEGQJ41? :KM ?=4 >2 ?31 :=4 :3,; > :44 = ;44 :,1; ]3AN 434/_NE3N 3AN

?;4 >0 ::4 :14 >? > =44 = ;44 :,24 >4>?= L:/_ :CJ ?;4 >0 ?03 ::4 :3 > 444 = ;44 :,2; >?>?= L:/_NE3N 3CJ ?;4 ;= :23 >04 =; > :44 = ;44 =,>4 >:>?= L:/_ :CM ?;4 ;= :0? =44 =1,; > 444 = >44 =,:; >:>?= JL:/_NE3N ;CM


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8/13/2019 SKF_3




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1:3

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhsm 0; „ 2; ff



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?;4 >4,; ?31 ::4 :;,; > :44 = >44 :,4; >4:?3 L:/_ >KJ ?;4 >0,; :?: :0; >>,; > :44 = >44 :,14 >::?3 L:/_ >KN ?;4 =2 :01 =>4 =0 > 444 = >44 >,34 >>:?3/_ >KK

?04 ==,; >4> >1; =4,; : 044 = 444 =,0; >4>?3 L: :CJ ?04 ==,; :=: :0; >>,; : 144 > 044 =,14 >?>?3 L: 3CJ ?04 1>,; =4: ;>4 14 : 044 = 444 1,0; >:>?3 L: :CM ?04 1>,; >2? ;14 1: : 044 = 444 3,;4 >:>?3 JL: ;CM 24 ?=4 >: ?10 :34 >? > :44 = >44 ?,3; >:4?0 P/_ >NN ?=4 >2 :?1 >;; >2 > :44 = ;44 :,:4 >>4?0/_ :NK ?=; >; :4? >4; >;,; > :44 = 044 :,?4 LF 3?0?=2 O/??4/_ (F 3?0?44)

?;4 =; :;? >24 => > 444 = >44 >,?4 >>??0/_ >MK ?;4 =; :;? >24 => > 444 = >44 >,?4 >>??0 ]G2/_ >MK

?14 >:,; ?2= :=; :0,; > 444 = 444 :,;; >4:?0 L: >AJ ?14 =:,; :;? >=4 >0 > 444 = 444 >,>; >::?0 L:/_ >AN

?24 =1,; >>4 =44 == : 144 = 444 ;,1; >4>?0 L: :CJ ?24 =1,; :1= >?; >1,; : =44 > =44 ;,24 >?>?0 L: 3CJ ?24 13,; =;3 1?4 13 : 144 = 444 0,=4 >:>?0 L: :CM 2; ?=; >: ?10 :34 >4,; > :44 = >44 ?,04 >:4?2 P/_ =NN ?=; >2 ::4 >3; =4,; > :44 = >44 :,>4 >>4?2/_ :NK

?34 >=,; :?1 :3; >?,; : 044 > 044 >,44 >4:?2 L: >AJ ?34 =;,; :0? >24 => : 044 > 044 =,4; >::?2 L: >AN

?04 =2 :3; =44 == : =44 > =44 ;,:; ]3AN 42;/NE3NQ_4;? 3AN

:44 =2,; >>4 >24 =:,; : 144 > =44 1,34 >4>?2 :CJ :44 =2,; :2: >;; >2 : =44 > =44 1,2; >?>?2 L: 3CJ :44 3?,; ;4? 134 3: : =44 > =44 ??,4 >:>?2 L: :CM

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8/13/2019 SKF_3




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?:1 =? >= = > >; ?43 22 ?;1 ?11 ?13 1 ?4,; > :,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2 ?>? =? :0 = > ;; ?4> 22 ?=> ?11 ?12 1 ?1,; > :,; 4,0> 4,3: 4,= ?:1 14 =2 = > =: ?4> 22 ?;4 ?11 ?13 3 ?=,; > :,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2 ?>; 14 =2 = > ;: ?4: 22 ?>0 ?11 ?12 3 ?=,; > :,; 4,;= ?,? 4,1 24 ??; >: := : ?,; >4 ?44 20 ?:; ?>: ?>= 1 0 : ?,; 4,=> ?,= 4,0 ??> >2 >:,; : ?,; :3 ?44 20 ?:3 ?>: ?>; 3 1,; : ?,; 4,:3 :,: ?,> ??3 >= :3 1 :,; >> ?44 ?40 ?:3 ?>; ?>2 1 0 ; : 4,== ?,>; 4,0

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?>: => >1 = > >1 ??> ?4; ?1; ?31 ?31 1 ?4,; > :,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2 ?>0 => >4 = > ;3 ?42 ?4; ?;? ?31 ?32 ; ?1,; > :,; 4,0> 4,3: 4,= ?>> 1= ;> = > == ?42 ?4; ?;3 ?31 ?33 3 ?=,; > :,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2 2; ?:4 >: := : ?,; >? ?4; ?4= ?>4 ?>0 ?>2 1 0 : ?,; 4,== ?,>; 4,0 ??0 >2 >:,; : ?,; :0 ?4= ?4= ?>? ?>0 ?>2 3 1,; : ?,; 4,:0 :,? ?,?

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?=> =; >> = = 14 ?42 ??4 ?>0 ?1= ?3: 1 ?1 > > 4,00 4,10 4,=

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1>?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


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?;4 >2 ::= >24 =?,; > 444 = 444 :,=4 >>4:4/_ :NK ?;3 =: :=1 =44 =:,; > 444 = >44 :,24 @F ::4?=2/??4/_ (@F ::4?44) ?14 =? :=1 >24 =?,; : 044 = >44 >,44 L@F 3:4:=2/:?4/_ (@F 3:4:44) ?1; =3 >?= =04 ;> : 044 = >44 >,24 ]:KK ?44 :KK

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?24 >2 :34 >;; =4 : 144 > =44 =,:; >4::? L: >AJ ?24 ;> >;0 ;?4 ;; : 144 > =44 1,44 >:::? L: >AN ::; 0?,; 14; 0?; 0; : 444 > 444 ?=,; >:>:? L: :CM ??4 ?;4 :; ?:; ::= := > 444 = >44 ?,:; >:2:: P/_ :NN ?34 >0 :>> >24 =:,; : 144 > 144 >,4; >:4:: P/_ =MN ?34 =3 :0? ;44 ;> : 144 > 144 >,0; >>4:: :MK

?04 ;1 >12 1>4 13 : 144 > =44 ;,;; >>?:: >KK :44 =? >40 =4; =; : =44 > :44 ;,?4 >4::: L: >AJ :44 ;1 =4: ;34 1? : =44 > :44 3,?4 >:::: L: >AN

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?:: >2 >:,; : ?,; :2 ?42 ?40 ?>; ?=: ?=> 3 1,; : ?,; 4,> : ?,? ?:0 =: >= 0 >,; >: ??? ?:= ?=4 ?=; ?;? 3 0 3 > 4,>> ?,0 ? ?>4 =4 >: > :,; >0 ??4 ??: ?>2 ?=0 ?;= 3 2 :,; : 4,=0 ?,:3 4,3 ?>4 =1 >2 > > >; ??? ??: ?=; ?;? ?;3 3 0 :,; :,; 4,>? ?,2 ?,?

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




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?30 ;; =1 = > =3 ?;> ?>; ::? :=; :>3 3 ?>,; > :,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2 ?24 1: =: = > 30 ?=; ?>; :4> :=; :== 2 :1 > :,; 4,0> 4,3: 4,= ?0? 01 12 = > 14 ?=0 ?>; :?> :=; :>2 2 :?,; > :,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2 ?>4 ?;> >: :; : ?,; >? ?=? ?=4 ?13 ?3: ?3> 1 3 : ?,; 4,>> ?,0 ? ?1; =; >= :,; : =: ?== ?=: ?30 ?24 ?2: 3 ?? : : 4,=> ?,= 4,0 ?3> =4 >= = > =; ?;: ?=1 :4> :?1 :?3 3 2,; > :,; 4,=> ?,= 4,0 ?31 1= ;= = > ;1 ?=1 ?=1 ?2> :?1 :?2 3 ?>,; > :,; 4,=> ?,= 4,0

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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhsm ?14 „ ::4 ff



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1>1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




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1>3

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




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1>2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


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4,;241 „ 4,03;4 puec

1=4

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks Aonthrksmk nïenueh


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1=?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

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1=>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

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1=;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


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1=1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

>1,=03 ;:,; :=,140 ?2,4;4 ?,; :,> ?; == =>,; 1: 11,; 13 ; =,; ?,; : 4,> : ?,??,=>1; 4,2100 4,3;44 4,41 4,42

>1,;?: ;2,> :0,;3; :>,4:4 >,; >,> :> == =3,; ;0 1; 3: > 1 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1?,=>3; ?,?:;4 4,241> 4,?= 4,?>

>0,?44 ;?,0 ?0,:00 ?>,234 :,> ?,> ?; == =3 ;0 ;0 1? : = : ?,> 4,>> ?,0 ??,;444 4,3:44 4,;;44 4,42 4,4;

;?,0 ?0,:00 ?>,234 :,> ?,> ?; == =3 ;0 ;0 1? : = : ?,> 4,>> ?,0 ? 4,3:44 4,;;44 4,42 4,4;

;?,0 ?0,:00 ?;,3=0 :,> ?,> ?; == =3 ;3 ;0,; 1? : = : ?,> 4,>> ?,0 ? 4,3:44 4,1:44 4,42 4,4;

;?,0 ?0,:00 ?;,3=0 :,> ?,> ?; == =3 ;3 ;0,; 1? : = : ?,> 4,>> ?,0 ? 4,3:44 4,1:44 4,42 4,4;

;>,0 :4,1>0 ?;,03; >,; ?,> ?2 =; =2,; ;0 1; 11 > =,; > ?,> 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,0?:; 4,;1:; 4,?= 4,4;

;>,0 :4,1>0 ?2,4;4 >,; :,> ?2 =; =2,; ;0 1> 11 > =,; > : 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,0?:; 4,3;44 4,?= 4,42

;=,0 :;,1;= ?2,4;4 >,; >,> ?1 =1 =2,; 1= 1; 12 ; =,; > > 4,> : ?,? ?,4?44 4,3;44 4,?= 4,?>

;3,> :2,33? :>,0?: >,; >,> :4 =1 =2,; 1; 10 3> = ;,; > > 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 ?,?3:? 4,2>3; 4,?= 4,?>

1=,? :0,;3; :>,4:4 4,0 >,> := =2 => 1= 3? 30 = 1 4,0 > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?:;4 4,241> 4,4> 4,?>

1=,? :0,;3; :>,4:4 :,> >,> := =2 =3 1= 3? 30 = 1 : > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?:;4 4,241> 4,42 4,?>

;0,0 :2,40> ::,::; >,; ?,; ?3 =2 =2,; 3> 04,; 30 ; =,; > ?,; 4,:1 :,> ?,> ?,?=;4 4,03;4 4,?= 4,41

>2,100 ;;,3 ::,420 :?,>>1 4,0 :,> ?2 =3 =; 1: 1>,; 12 = =,; 4,0 : 4,>> ?,0 ??,;1:; 4,0344 4,0=44 4,4> 4,42

=4,200 ;=,> ?0,444 ?>,;44 >,1 ?,; ?= =0 =0,; 14 14 1= > = >,; ?,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2?,1?>3 4,3403 4,;>?> 4,?= 4,41

1=3

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm =?,:3; „ =:,03; ff

?,1:;4 „ ?,1004 puec




=?,:3; 3>,4:; ?1,113 =1,0 ;1 1,: 1 344 ?4 444 4,:3 ?0;24/?0;:4/_ ?0;44?,1:;4 :,03;4 4,1;1:

3>,=>? ?2,;;0 ;; 10 3,1; 1 344 ?4 444 4,>> EF ;4?>=2/>?4/_ EF ;4?>44

:,02?4 4,33443>,=>? ?2,;;0 ;; 10 3,1; 1 344 ?4 444 4,>> EF ;4?>=2/:/>?4/:/_NE3N EF ;4?>44 :,02?4 4,3344

3>,=>? :?,=>4 ;; 10 3,1; 1 344 ?4 444 4,>; EF ;4?>=2/>?=/_ EF ;4?>44 :,02?4 4,0=>3

31,:44 ?0,442 =;,3 ;1 1,? 1 344 2 ;44 4,>= ???1:/??>44/_ ??444 >,4444 4,3424

31,:44 ?0,442 =;,3 ;1 1,? 1 344 2 ;44 4,>= ???1>/??>44/_ ??444 >,4444 4,3424

31,:44 ::,::; 10,: 01,; 2,1; 1 344 2 ;44 4,=> :=304/:=3:4/_ :=344 >,4444 4,03;4

0:,;;4 :1,;=> 3>,3 2?,; ?4,1 1 444 2 444 4,1: F 04:4=0/4??/_NE3N F 04:444 >,:;44 ?,4=;4

03,>?: >4,?1: ?4: ?>: ?; 1 444 0 ;44 4,0; >;0;/>;:;/_ >;44 >,=>3; ?,?03;

00,244 >4,?1: 2;,: ?:3 ?=,1 ; 144 0 444 4,24 @F 04>?=1/??4/_ @F 04>?44 >,;444 ?,?03;

00,244 >4,?1: 2;,: ?:3 ?=,1 ; 144 0 444 4,24 @F 04>?=1/:/??4/:/_NE3N @F 04>?44 >,;444 ?,?03;

?4?,144 >=,2:; ?;? ?24 ::,0 ; 444 3 ;44 ?,=; ;:1/;::/_ ;:; =,4444 ?,>3;4

=:,03; 0:,2>? :>,0?: 04,2 ?41 ?: 1 444 2 444 4,;3 :;;33/:/:;;:4/:/_ :;;44?,1004 >,:1;4 4,2>3;

0>,4;0 :>,031 04,2 ?41 ?: 1 444 2 444 4,;3 :;;33/:/:;;:>/:/_ :;;44 >,:344 4,2=44

1=0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

=?,:3; ;1,? ?3,=1: ?:,344 >,; ?,; ?= =2 ;:,; 1; 1; 10 > >,; > ?,; 4,>; ?,3 4,2?,1:;4 4,103; 4,;444 4,?= 4,41

;1,1 ?2,0?: ?=,3>: >,; 4,0 ?1 =0 ;:,; 1= 10 12 = =,; > 4,0 4,= ?,; 4,0

4,3044 4,;044 4,?= 4,4>;1,1 ?2,0?: ?=,3>: >,; 4,0 ?1 =0 ;:,; 1= 10 12 = =,; > 4,0 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,3044 4,;044 4,?= 4,4>

;1,1 ?2,0?: ?1,14= >,; 4,0 ?0 =0 ;:,; 1> 10 12 > =,; > 4,0 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,3044 4,1;>3 4,?= 4,4>

;0,? ?3,>0= ?=,:00 ?,; ?,; ?3 ;4 =2 1; 10 3? > =,; ?,; ?,; 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3 4,10== 4,;1:; 4,41 4,41

;0,? ?3,>0= ?=,:00 4,0 ?,; ?3 ;4 =1 1; 10 3? > =,; 4,0 ?,; 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3 4,10== 4,;1:; 4,4> 4,41

;3,3 :>,4:4 ?3,=1: >,; 4,0 ?3 =0 ;:,; 1= 1= 3? > >,; > 4,0 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,241> 4,103; 4,?= 4,4>

1:,; :;,1;= :4,?2> >,; >,> :: ;4 ;:,; 11 3? 30 = 1 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,4?44 4,32;4 4,?= 4,?>

1>,? >4,001 :>,0?: ?,; >,> :4 ;> =2 3> 31 04 = 1 ?,; > 4,>? ?,2 ?,? ?,:?14 4,2>3; 4,41 4,?>

10,2 :2,>34 :>,4:4 >,; >,> :1 ;> ;:,; 34 30 0= = 3 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?;1> 4,241> 4,?= 4,?>

10,2 :2,>34 :>,4:4 >,; >,> :1 ;> ;:,; 34 30 0= = 3 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?;1> 4,241> 4,?= 4,?>

3:,2 >1,410 :1,200 >,; >,> :: 1? ;:,; 03 24,; 2= 1 3,; > > 4,:0 :,? ?,? ?,=:44 ?,41:; 4,?= 4,?>

=:,03; 1:,? :;,=44 ?2,4;4 >,; 4,0 ?3 ;> ;= 3? 33 31 ; =,; > 4,0 4,>> ?,0 ??,1004 ?,4444 4,3;44 4,?= 4,4>

1:,? :;,=44 ::,::; >,; :,> :4 ;> ;= 34 3= 31 > =,; > : 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,4444 4,03;4 4,?= 4,42

1=2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm ==,=;4 „ =;,1?0 ff

?,3;44 „ ?,3214 puec




==,=;4 0:,2>? :>,0?: 04,2 ?41 ??,0 1 444 2 444 4,;3 :;;04/:;;:4/_ :;;44?,3;44 >,:1;4 4,2>3;

0:,2>? :1,200 04,2 ?41 ??,0 1 444 2 444 4,;3 :;;04/:;;:>/_ :;;44

>,:1;4 ?,41:;0>,4;0 :>,031 04,2 ?41 ??,0 1 444 2 444 4,;3 :;;04/:;;::/_ :;;44 >,:344 4,2=44

00,244 >4,?1: 2;,: ?:3 ?=,1 ; 144 0 444 ?,;4 @F 04>?=2/??4/_ @F 04>?44 >,;444 ?,?03;

00,244 >4,?1: 2;,: ?:3 ?=,1 ; 144 0 444 ?,;4 @F 04>?=2/:/??4/:/_NE3N @F 04>?44 >,;444 ?,?03;

2;,:;4 >4,2;0 ?4? ?:: ?= = 044 3 444 ?,44 @F 24>:=2/:/:?4/:/_ @F 24>:44 >,3;44 ?,:?00

2;,:;4 >4,2;0 ?4? ?:: ?= = 044 3 444 ?,44 @F 24>:=2/S/:?4/_NE3N @F 24>:44 >,3;44 ?,:?00

2;,:;4 >4,2;0 00 21,; ??,= ; 444 3 444 4,2> ;>?30/;>>33/_ ;>444 >,3;44 ?,:?00

?4=,33; >1,;?: ?=; :4= ::,= = ;44 1 344 ?,;4 @F 0434=4/4?4/_NE3N @F 043444 =,?:;4 ?,=>3;

?43,2;4 >1,;?: ?;? ?24 ::,0 = 044 3 444 ?,34 ;>;/;>: P ;>; =,:;44 ?,=>3;

???,?:; >0,?44 ?;? ?24 ::,0 = 044 3 444 ?,0; ;>;/;>: O ;>; =,>3;4 ?,;444

=;,:>3 03,>?> >4,?1: ?4: ?>: ?; 1 444 0 ;44 4,0; >;01/>;:;/_ >;44?,30?4 >,=>3; ?,?03;

=;,:=: 3>,=>? ?2,;;0 ;>,2 3; 0,?; 1 344 2 ;44 4,>4 EF ?4:2=2/2?4/_ EF ?4:244?,30?: :,02?4 4,3344

33,300 ?2,0=: ;>,2 12,; 3,1; 1 >44 2 444 4,>3 EF 14>4=2/4??/_ EF 14>444 >,41:; 4,30?:

=;,1?0 0:,2>? :>,0?: 04,2 ?41 ??,0 1 444 2 444 4,;; :;;24/:;;:4/_ :;;44?,3214 >,:1;4 4,2>3;

0:,2>? :1,200 04,2 ?41 ??,0 1 444 2 444 4,;; :;;24/:;;:>/_ :;;44 >,:;44 ?,41:;

0>,4;0 :>,031 04,2 ?41 ??,0 1 444 2 444 4,;; :;;24/:;;::/_ :;;44 >,:344 4,2=44

1;4

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks Aonthrks mk nïenueh m m? J N r?,: r>,= o mo mj Mo Mo Mj No Nj ro rj k R R4 ~ fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff/puec ff „

==,=;4 1:,? :;,=44 ?2,4;4 >,; 4,0 ?3 ;> ;;,; 3? 31 31 ; =,; > 4,0 4,>> ?,0 ??,3;44 ?,4444 4,3;44 4,?= 4,4>

1:,? :;,=44 ::,::; >,; :,> :4 ;> ;;,; 34 3> 31 > =,; > : 4,>> ?,0 ?

?,4444 4,03;4 4,?= 4,421:,? :;,=44 ?2,??= >,; : ?3 ;> ;;,; 3? 3= 31 ; =,; > : 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,4444 4,3;:; 4,?= 4,40

10,2 :2,>34 :>,4:4 >,; >,> :1 ;> ;;,; 34 30 0= = 3 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?;1> 4,241> 4,?= 4,?>

10,2 :2,>34 :>,4:4 >,; >,> :1 ;> ;;,; 34 30 0= = 3 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?;1> 4,241> 4,?= 4,?>

3?,1 :0,;3; ::,::; >,; 4,0 >4 ;> ;;,; 3? 00 24 = 0,; > 4,0 4,3; 4,0 4,=; ?,?:;4 4,03;4 4,?= 4,4>

3?,1 :0,;3; ::,::; >,; 4,0 >4 ;> ;;,; 3? 00 24 = 0,; > 4,0 4,3; 4,0 4,=; ?,?:;4 4,03;4 4,?= 4,4>

12,= :0,>44 :4,1>0 : :,> >4 ;> ;:,; 3: 01 02 = ?4 : : 4,3; 4,0 4,=; ?,??=: 4,0?:; 4,40 4,42

0? >1,;?: :0,;3; >,; >,> :0 1> ;;,; 0; 2> ?44 = 3,; > > 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3 ?,=>3; ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

31,; >1,2;3 :0,;3; >,; >,> := 1= ;;,; 24 2;,; 23 ; 3,; > > 4,> : ?,? ?,=;;4 ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

31,; >1,2;3 >4,?1: >,; >,> := 1= ;;,; 24 2;,; 23 ; 3,; > > 4,> : ?,? ?,=;;4 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

=;,:>3 ;1 >4,001 :>,0?: >,; >,> :4 ;> ;3 3> 31 04 = 1 > > 4,>? ?,2 ?,??,30?4 ?,:?14 4,2>3; 4,?= 4,?>

=;,:=: ;2,= ?2,0?: ?;,3=0 >,; 4,0 ?; ;: ;3 11 10 34 > >,; > 4,0 4,> : ?,??,30?: 4,3044 4,1:44 4,?= 4,4>

14,2 ?2,0=: ?;,404 >,; 4,0 ?3 ;: ;3 10 3: 3= = =,; > 4,0 4,=> ?,= 4,0 4,30?: 4,;2>3 4,?= 4,4>

=;,1?0 1:,? :;,=44 ?2,4;4 >,; 4,0 ?3 ;> ;3 3? 33 31 ; =,; > 4,0 4,>> ?,0 ??,3214 ?,4444 4,3;44 4,?= 4,4>

1:,? :;,=44 ::,::; >,; :,> :4 ;> ;3 3? 3= 31 > =,; > : 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,4444 4,03;4 4,?= 4,42

1:,? :;,=44 ?2,??= >,; : ?3 ;> ;3 3? 3=,; 31 ; =,; > : 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,4444 4,3;:; 4,?= 4,40

1;?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm =1,4>0 „ ;4,044 ff

?,0?4; „ :,4444 puec




=1,4>0 32,>3; ?3,=1: =2,; 1: 1,0 1 >44 2 444 4,>> ?0124/?01:4/_ ?0144?,0?4; >,?:;4 4,103;

0;,444 :4,1>0 34,= 0?,; 2,> 1 444 0 ;44 4,=2 >;2 ̂ />;= P/_ >;;

>,>=1; 4,0?:;=3,1:; 00,244 :4,1>3 31,; 2?,; ?4,= ; 144 0 444 4,;; >12 ̂ /:/>1: O/:/_ >1;?,03;4 >,;444 4,0?:;

2;,:;4 >4,?1: ?40 ?=1 ?3,> ; 444 3 ;44 4,2; @F 04=0=1/:/0?4/:/_ @F 04=044 >,3;44 ?,?03;

?4?,144 >=,2:; ?;? ?24 ::,0 ; 444 3 ;44 ?,:; ;:0 Z/;:: ;:; =,4444 ?,>3;4

=2,:?: ??=,>44 ==,=;4 ?0> ::= :; = ;44 1 344 :,:4 1;>24/1;>:4/_NE3N 1;>44?,2>3; =,;444 ?,3;44

;4,044 0:,;;4 :?,;24 3:,? ?44 ?? 1 444 0;44 4,=> EF ?4=2=2/2??_ EF ?4=244:,4444 >,:;44 4,0;44

0;,444 ?3,=1: ;4,? 1;,; 3,: ; 144 0 ;44 4,>3 ?0324/?03:4/_ ?0344 >,>=1; 4,103;

00,244 :4,1>3 31,; 2?,; ?4,= ; 144 0 444 4,;4 >10 O/>1: O/_ >1; >,;444 4,0?:;

24,444 :;,444 31,; 2?,; ?4,= ; 144 0 444 4,;0 >10 O/>1: P/_ >1; >,;=>> 4,20=>

2>,:1= >4,?1: ??4 ?=1 ?3 ; >44 3 ;44 4,0; >304/>3:4/_ >344 >,13?0 ?,?03;

23,1>4 :=,140 02,3 ?:2 ?=,1 ; 444 3 444 4,0> :0130/:01:: J/_ :0144 >,0=>3 4,2100

?4=,33; >1,;?: ?=; :4= ::,= = ;44 1 344 ?,;4 @F 0434=1/4?4/_NE3N @F 043444 =,?:;4 ?,=>3;

?4=,33; >2,100 ?;3 ::= :;,; = 044 3 444 ?,1; =;04/:/=;>;/:/_ =;44 =,?:;4 ?,;1:;

?43,2;4 >1,;?: ?;? ?24 ::,0 = 044 3 444 ?,;; ;>3/;>: P/_ ;>; =,:;44 ?,=>3;

1;:

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

=1,4>0 14,> ?3,=1: ?>,=2; :,0 ?,; ?; ;> ;1,; 12 3: 3> > >,; :,; ?,; 4,>3 ?,1 4,2?,0?4; 4,103; 4,;>?> 4,?? 4,41

1:,= :?,12: ?3,=1> :,> ?,; ?1 ;; ;; 31 33,; 04 > > : ?,; 4,>? ?,2 ?,?

4,0;=4 4,103; 4,42 4,41=3,1:; 1:,= ::,::; ?1,;?> :,> ?,> ?1 ;; ;1,; 31 0:,; 04 > > : ?,> 4,>? ?,2 ?,??,03;4 4,03;4 4,1;4? 4,42 4,4;

3>,1 :2,>34 :>,4:4 >,; >,> :1 ;0 ;2 31 0= 24 ; 3 > > 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ?,?;1> 4,241> 4,?= 4,?>

3:,2 >1,410 :1,200 0 >,> :: ;= 3?,; 03 24 2= 1 3,; 3 > 4,:0 :,? ?,? ?,=:44 ?,41:; 4,>? 4,?>

=2,:?: 32,> ==,=;4 >=,2:; >,; >,> >? 14 14,; 02 ?4> ?4; ; 2,; > > 4,=> ?,= 4,0?,2>3; ?,3;44 ?,>3;4 4,?= 4,?>

;4,044 1;,? ::,::; ?1,;?4 >,; ?,> ?0 ;3 1: 3: 31 33 = =,; > ?,> 4,> : ?,?:,4444 4,03;4 4,1;44 4,?= 4,4;

11 ?3,=1: ?>,=2; >,; ?,; ?1 ;2 1: 3; 33,; 32 > >,; > ?,; 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,103; 4,;>?> 4,?= 4,41

11,: ::,::; ?1,;?> >,; ?,> ?1 ;0 1: 04 0:,; 0> = = > ?,> 4,>? ?,2 ?,? 4,03;4 4,1;4? 4,?= 4,4;

11,: ::,::; :4,444 >,; : :? ;0 1: 30 0?,; 0> > ; > : 4,>? ?,2 ?,? 4,03;4 4,303= 4,?= 4,40

3?,: >4,>4: :>,0?: >,; >,> :: 14 1: 04 0=,; 03 = 1 > > 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?2>4 4,2>3; 4,?= 4,?>

31,3 :=,140 ?2,==1 >,; 4,0 :? 11 1: 0= 24,; 2? = ; > 4,0 4,= ?,; 4,0 4,2100 4,31;1 4,?= 4,4>

0? >1,;?: :0,;3; >,; >,> :2 1> 1: 0; 2:,; ?44 1 3,; > > 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3 ?,=>3; ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

32,; =4,?;3 >>,>>0 >,; >,> :3 1; 1: 03 2:,; 20 ; 1 > > 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,;0?4 ?,>?:; 4,?= 4,?>

31,; >1,2;3 :0,;3; >,; >,> := 1= 1: 24 2;,; 23 ; 3,; > > 4,> : ?,? ?,=;;4 ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

1;>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm ;>,23; „ 14,>:; ff

:,?:;4 „ :,>3;4 puec




;>,23; 00,244 ?2,4;4 ;0,> 30 2 ; >44 0 444 4,=> EF 0411=2/1?4/_ EF 041144:,?:;4 >,;444 4,3;44

2;,:;4 :3,30> ?4; ?>3 ?1 ; >44 3 ;44 4,04 >>02;/>>0:?/_ >>044

>,3;44 ?,42>02;,:;4 :3,30> ?4; ?>3 ?1 ; >44 3 ;44 4,04 >>02;/>>0::/_ >>044 >,3;44 ?,42>0

?43,2;4 >1,;?: ?;? ?24 ::,0 = 044 3 444 ?,=; ;>2/;>: P ;>; =,:;44 ?,=>3;

???,?:; >0,?44 ?;? ?24 ::,0 = 044 3 444 ?,;; ;>2/;>: O ;>; =,>3;4 ?,;444

?:>,0:; >1,;?: ?=3 ?04 :?,1 > 044 ; 144 :,4; 3::?:/:/3:=03/:/_ 3:444 =,03;4 ?,=>3;

;3,?;4 21,0>0 :?,444 04,2 ?4: ??,1 ; 444 3 ;44 4,;2 >03 O/>0: O/_ >0;:,:;44 >,0?:; 4,0:10

21,0>0 :?,444 04,2 ?4: ??,1 ; 444 3 ;44 4,;2 >03/>0: O >0; >,0?:; 4,0:10

21,0>0 :;,=44 04,2 ?4: ??,1 ; 444 3 ;44 4,;0 >03 O/>0: ̂ /_ >0; >,0?:; ?,4444

20,=:; :?,444 04,2 ?4: ??,1 ; 444 3 ;44 4,;0 >03 O/>0:/_ >0; >,03;4 4,0:10

?4=,33; >4,?1: ?:? ?14 ?0,1 = 044 3 444 ?,4; =1:/=;> P =;; =,?:;4 ?,?03;

??:,3?: >4,?1: ?=: :4= :>,1 = >44 1 >44 ?,=; >2;04/>2;:4/_ >2;44 =,=>3; ?,?03;

??:,3?: >4,?1: ?=: :4= :>,1 = >44 1 >44 ?,=4 >2;0?/>2;:4/_ >2;44 =,=>3; ?,?03;

??2,20; >:,3;4 ?=: :4= :>,1 = >44 1 >44 ?,3; >2;04/>2;:0/_ >2;44 =,3:>0 ?,:02=

??2,20; >:,3;4 ?=: :4= :>,1 = >44 1 >44 ?,3; >2;0?/>2;:0/_ >2;44 =,3:>0 ?,:02=

14,>:; ?>4,?3; >1,;?: ?;? ?04 ::,= > 144 ; 444 :,?4 @F 2??:=;/S/:/:?4/:/_NE3N @F 2??:44:,>3;4 ;,?:;4 ?,=>3;

?>4,?3; >1,;?: ?;? ?04 ::,= > 144 ; 444 :,?4 @F 2??:=;/S/:?4/_Q44? @F 2??:44 ;,?:;4 ?,=>3;

1;=

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

;>,23; 3?,1 ?2,4;4 ?>,=2: :,> : :? 1: 1= 30 32,; 0= = ;,; : : 4,;= ?,? 4,1:,?:;4 4,3;44 4,;>?> 4,42 4,40

3:,> :0,;3; ::,::; ?,; :,> :4 1? 1?,; 0> 00 24 1 1,; ?,; :,> 4,>> ?,0 ?

?,?:;4 4,03;4 4,41 4,423:,> :0,;3; ::,::; ?,; 4,0 :4 1? 1?,; 0> 00 24 1 1,; ?,; 4,0 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?:;4 4,03;4 4,41 4,4>

31,; >1,2;3 :0,;3; >,; >,> := 1= 1;,; 24 2;,; 23 ; 3,; > > 4,> : ?,? ?,=;;4 ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

31,; >1,2;3 >4,?1: >,; >,> := 1= 1;,; 24 2;,; 23 ; 3,; > > 4,> : ?,? ?,=;;4 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

00,0 >:,32? :;,=44 >,; >,> >1 10 1;,; 2> ??> ??= ; ?? > > 4,3; 4,0 4,=; ?,:2?4 ?,4444 4,?= 4,?>

;3,?;4 3=,? :?,2=1 ?;,03; >,; 4,0 ?3 1; 10,; 03 2?,; 2? ; ; > 4,0 4,>; ?,3 4,2:,:;44 4,01=4 4,1:;4 4,?= 4,4>

3=,? :?,2=1 ?;,03; :,> 4,0 ?3 1; 11,; 03 2?,; 2? ; ; : 4,0 4,>; ?,3 4,2 4,01=4 4,1:;4 4,?= 4,4>

3=,? :?,2=1 :4,:3= >,; :,> ?2 1; 10,; 03 03,; 2? ; ; > : 4,>; ?,3 4,2 4,01=4 4,320: 4,?= 4,42

3=,? :?,2=1 ?3,0:1 >,; 4,0 ?2 1; 10,; 03 2> 2? ; ; > 4,0 4,>; ?,3 4,2 4,01=4 4,34?0 4,?= 4,4>

30,2 :2,>?3 :=,14; :,> >,> := 10 13,; 2? 2>,; 20 = ;,; : > 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?;=: 4,2103 4,42 4,?>

00,> >4,?1: :>,0?: >,; >,> :> 31 10,; ?44 ?4: ?43 ; 1 > > 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?03; 4,2>3; 4,?= 4,?>

00,> >4,?1: :>,0?: 0 >,> :> 31 0? ?44 ?4: ?43 ; 1 3 > 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?03; 4,2>3; 4,>? 4,?>

00,> >4,?1: :1,2=2 >,; 4,0 :; 31 10,; ?44 ??= ?43 ; 1 > 4,0 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?03; ?,41?4 4,?= 4,4>

00,> >4,?1: :1,2=2 0 4,0 :; 31 0? ?44 ??= ?43 ; 1 3 4,0 4,>> ?,0 ? ?,?03; ?,41?4 4,>? 4,4>

14,>:; 23,: >>,>>0 :>,0?: ; >,> =4 3= 31 ?4: ??2 ?:= = ?:,; = > 4,0> 4,3: 4,=:,>3;4 ?,>?:; 4,2>3; 4,: 4,?>

23,: >>,>>0 :>,0?: ; >,> =4 3= 31 ?4: ??2 ?:= = ?:,; = > 4,0> 4,3: 4,= ?,>?:; 4,2>3; 4,: 4,?>

1;;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm 3>,4:; „ ?4?,144 ff

:,03;4 „ =,4444 puec




3>,4:; ??:,3?: :;,=44 22 ?;1 ?3,1 = 444 1 444 4,02 :210;/:/:21:4/>/_ :2144:,03;4 =,=>3; ?,4444

??3,=3; >4,?1: ?:> ?24 :: = 444 1 444 ?,:4 >>:03/>>=1:/_ >>444

=,1:;4 ?,?03;?:3,444 >1,;?: ?31 :;; >4,; > 044 ; 144 ?,04 ;13/;1> ;1; ;,4444 ?,=>3;

31,:44 ?42,;>0 ?2,4;4 ;0,> ?4: ?? = 444 1 444 4,14 E 0?=3=2/3?4/_NE3N E 0?=344>,4444 =,>?:; 4,3;44

?:3,444 >4,?1: ?>0 :4= := > 044 ; >44 ?,24 =:103/=:1:4 =:144 ;,4444 ?,?03;

?>>,>;4 >>,>>0 ?1; :14 >4 > =44 ; 444 ?,24 =3130/=31:4/_ =3144 ;,:;44 ?,>?:;

?>2,22: >1,;?: ?03 :04 >:,; > =44 ; 444 :,=; ;3;/;3:/_ ;3; ;,;??; ?,=>3;

?1?,2:; =2,:?: :14 >>; >0 : 044 = 444 =,=4 2:0;/2::4/NE3N 2:44 1,>3;4 ?,2>3;

0:,;;4 ?>2,22: >1,;?: ?03 :04 >:,; > =44 ; 444 :,:4 ;04/;3:/_ ;3;>,:;44 ;,;??; ?,=>3;

?=1,4;4 =?,:3; ::4 >:4 >;,; > :44 = 044 :,04 11>/1;>/_ 1;; ;,3;44 ?,1:;4

00,244 ?;:,=44 >2,100 ?2= >4; >=,; > 444 = ;44 :,04 ;2>/;2: O/_ ;2;>,;444 1,4444 ?,;1:;

2:,43; ?;:,=44 >2,100 ?2= >4; >=,; > 444 = ;44 :,34 ;20/;2: O/_ ;2;>,1:;4 1,4444 ?,;1:;

2;,:;4 ?=1,4;4 >>,>>0 ?10 :04 >?,; > :44 = ;44 ?,24 =3021/=30:4/_ =3044>,3;44 ;,3;44 ?,>?:;

?;:,=44 >2,100 ?2= >4; >=,; > 444 = ;44 :,;; ;2=/;2: O/_ ;2; 1,4444 ?,;1:;

?;:,=44 >2,100 ?2= >4; >=,; > 444 = ;44 :,;; ;2= O/;2: O/_ ;2; 1,4444 ?,;1:;

?10,:3; =?,:3; :>> >1; >2 : 044 = 444 >,04 10>/13: 13; 1,1:;4 ?,1:;4

?4?,144 ?10,:3; =?,:3; :>> >1; >2 : 044 = 444 >,=; 103/13: 13;=,4444 1,1:;4 ?,1:;4

1;0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff/puec ff „

3>,4:; 2=,> :;,=44 ?2,4;4 >,; >,> :1 0: 0; ?44 ?44 ?40 = 1 > > 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3:,03;4 ?,4444 4,3;44 4,?= 4,?>

2=,? >4,?1: :>,0?: >,; >,> :1 0? 0; ?4? ?4; ??? ; 1 > > 4,== ?,>; 4,0

?,?03; 4,2>3; 4,?= 4,?>23,1 >1,?34 :0,;3; >,; >,> :0 0> 0; ?42 ??= ??2 ; 3,; > > 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 ?,=:=4 ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

31,:44 2=,0 ?2,4;4 ?;,40> ?,; ?,; := 0; 0; 20 ?44,; ?4; > >,; ?,; ?,; 4,; ?,: 4,3>,4444 4,3;44 4,;2>0 4,41 4,41

?4? >?,444 ::,::; >,; >,> :3 00 02,; ??: ??= ?:4 ; 3,; > > 4,=> ?,= 4,0 ?,::4; 4,03;4 4,?= 4,?>

?40 >>,>>0 :1,?2; 1,= >,> :2 2> 21 ??3 ?:4,; ?:1 ; 3 1 > 4,= ?,; 4,0 ?,>?:; ?,4>?> 4,:; 4,?>

??4 >1,420 :0,;3; >,; >,> >? 2= 02,; ?:4 ?:3 ?>? ; 3,; > > 4,= ?,; 4,0 ?,=:?: ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

?:: =1,410 >?,3;4 >,; >,> =3 2> 24 ?:0 ?=0,; ?;> 3 ?3 > > 4,3: 4,0= 4,=; ?,0?:; ?,:;44 4,?= 4,?>

0:,;;4 ??4 >1,420 :0,;3; >,; >,> >? 2= 2=,; ?:4 ?:3 ?>? ; 3,; > > 4,= ?,; 4,0>,:;44 ?,=:?: ?,?:;4 4,?= 4,?>

??= =?,:3; >?,3;4 >,; >,> >: 21 2=,; ?:; ?>> ?>0 1 2 > > 4,= ?,; 4,0 ?,1:;4 ?,:;44 4,?= 4,?>

00,244 ?:: >1,>:: >4,?1: >,; >,> >3 ?4? ?4:,; ?:0 ?=? ?=? = 2,; > > 4,== ?,>; 4,0>,;444 ?,=>44 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

2:,43; ?:: >1,>:: >4,?1: >,; >,> >3 ?4? ?41 ?:0 ?=? ?=? = 2,; > > 4,== ?,>; 4,0>,1:;4 ?,=>44 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

2;,:;4 ?:4 >=,2:; :1,?2; >,; >,> >: ?4; ?43 ?:0 ?>0,; ?=? 1 3 > > 4,== ?,>; 4,0>,3;44 ?,>3;4 ?,4>?> 4,?= 4,?>

?:? >1,>:: >4,?1: >,; >,> >3 ?4= ?43 ?:0 ?>2 ?=? = 2,; > > 4,== ?,>; 4,0 ?,=>44 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

?:? >1,>:: >4,?1: ; >,> >3 ?4= ??: ?:0 ?>2 ?=? = 2,; = > 4,== ?,>; 4,0 ?,=>44 ?,?03; 4,: 4,?>

?>> =?,:3; >4,?1: >,; >,> >0 ??= ?43 ?=> ?;=,; ?;3 1 ?? > > 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3 ?,1:;4 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

?4?,144 ?>> =?,:3; >4,?1: >,; >,> >0 ??= ??> ?=> ?;3 ?;3 1 ?? > > 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3=,4444 ?,1:;4 ?,?03; 4,?= 4,?>

1;2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm ?43,2;4 „ ?32,2>= ff

=,:;44 „ 3,40=4 puec




?43,2;4 ?;0,3;4 :>,4:4 ?4? ?1> ?0,> : 044 = >44 ?,=4 >3=:;/:/>31:;/:/_ >3444=,:;44 1,:;44 4,241>

??=,>44 ?33,044 =?,:3; :;? =?; =:,; : 144 > 044 >,14 1==;4/1=344 1=444=,;444 3,4444 ?,1:;4?04,23; >=,2:; ?0> :04 >4 : 144 > 044 :,2; 10=;4/103?: 10444

3,?:;4 ?,>3;4

?:3 ?0:, ;1: >2,100 ::2 ==4 == : =44 > 144 >,>4 =0:24/=0::4/_ =0:44;,4444 3,?03; ?,;1:;

?21,0;4 =1,4>0 >?2 ;0; 14 : :44 > =44 ;,:4 13>00/13>:: 13>44 3,3;44 ?,0?>;

?>>,>;4 ?33,440 :;,=44 ?>= :04 :0 : =44 > 144 ?,04 E >:3:=2/:?4 E >:3:44;,:;44 1,2100 ?,4444

?21,0;4 =1,4>0 >?2 ;0; 14 : :44 > =44 =,04 13>2?/13>:: 13>44 3,3;44 ?,0?>;

?>2,344 :>1,;>0 ;3,?;4 ;?: 0;4 01,; ? 244 : 044 ?4,4 @F :>??>:/??4 @F :>??44;,;444 2,>?:; :,:;44

?=2,::; :>1,;>0 ;3,?;4 ;?: 0;4 01,; ? 244 : 044 ?4,4 @F :>??=0/??4 @F :>??44;,03;4 2,>?:; :,:;44

?;:,=44 :::,:;4 =1,0>4 >>4 1>4 1: : 444 > 444 ;,24 F :>?1=2/1?4/Q_4;? F :>?1441,4444 0,3;44 ?,0=>3

?;0,3;4 :4;,;0> :>,0?: ?>0 :04 :3 : 444 > 444 ?,2; E =>:>=0/>?4 E =>:>441,:;44 0,42>0 4,2>3;

:4;,;0> :>,0?: ?>0 :04 :3 : 444 > 444 ?,2; E =>:>=2/>?4 E =>:>44 0,42>0 4,2>3;

?33,044 ::3,4?: >4,?1: ?03 =:; =4 ? 044 : 044 >,44 >1224/>12:4 >12443,4444 0,2>3; ?,?03;

?30,;2; :1;,??: ;?,;2; =2; 004 01,; ? 344 : =44 2,14 F >>12=0/2?: F >>12443,4>?> ?4,=>3; :,4>?>

?32,2>= :1;,??: ;?,;2; =2; 004 01,; ? 344 : =44 2,=4 F >>12=2/2?: F >>12443,40=4 ?4,=>3; :,4>?>

114

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm ?03,>:; „ :>?,33; ff

3,>3;4 „ 2,?:;4 puec




?03,>:; :0:,;3; ;4,044 =4: 12; 13 ? 144 : :44 2,04 033>3/03??? 034443,>3;4 ??,?:;4 :,4444

?24,=3; :32,=44 ;:,>00 ;:> 204 2; ? 144 : :44 2,;4 F :>2==2/=?4 F :>2=443,=224 ??,4444 :,41:;

?24,;44 :0:,;3; ;4,044 =4: 12; 13 ? 144 : :44 2,14 033;4/03??? 034443,;444 ??,?:;4 :,4444

?2?,:>3 :32,=44 ;:,>00 ;:> 204 2; ? 144 : :44 2,:4 F :>2==0 O/=?4 F :>2=443,;:24 ??,4444 :,41:;

?21,0;4 :=?,>44 :>,0?: ?;= >?; :2 ? 344 : 144 :,44 EE 1>2:=2/:?4 EE 1>2:443,3;44 2,;444 4,2>3;

:=?,>44 :>,0?: ?;= >?; :2 ? 344 : 144 :,44 EE 1>2:=2/:/:?4/= EE 1>2:44 2,;444 4,2>3;

:;3,?3; >2,100 :3; 1;; ;0,; ? 144 : =44 ;,>4 EF 3>23=2/3?4/QK?3= EF 3>2344 ?4,?:;4 ?,;1:;

:44,4:; :31,::; =:,01: >2? 304 3: ? ;44 : :44 3,34 EF :=??=3/??4/_Q_4;? EF :=??443,03;4 ?4,03;4 ?,103;

:4>,203 :31,::; =:,01: >2? 304 3: ? ;44 : :44 3,:; EF :=??=0/??4/_Q_4;? EF :=??440,4>?4 ?4,03;4 ?,103;

:41,>3; :0:,;3; =1,4>0 >04 0>4 31,; ? ;44 : :44 0,14 1320;/132:4/@O>Q_??3 132440,?:;4 ??,?:;4 ?,0?:;

:?1,=40 :0;,3;4 =1,4>0 >04 0;4 31,; ? ;44 : :44 3,0; EF 3=:3=3/3?4 EF 3=:3440,;:44 ??,:;44 ?,0?:;

:?1,3?> :0;,3;4 =1,4>0 >04 0;4 31,; ? ;44 : :44 3,0; EF 3=:3=3 O/3?4 EF 3=:3440,;>:4 ??,:;44 ?,0?:;

:>4,?00 >?3,;44 =3,1:; ;:> 204 24 ? >44 : 444 ?4,; EF :=;0=1/0?4 EF :=;0442,41:; ?:,;444 ?,03;4

:>?,33; >44,4>0 >>,>>0 :?1 =:; >2 ? =44 : 444 ;,>4 ;==42?/:J/??0 O/:J ;==4442,?:;4 ??,0?:; ?,>?:;

>?3,;44 =3,1:; ;:> 204 24 ? >44 : 444 ?4,; EF :=;0=0/0?4 EF :=;044 ?:,;444 ?,03;4

11:

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm :;;,144 „ =00,2;4 ff

?4,41>4 „ ?2,:;44 puec




:;;,144 >=:,244 ;3,?;4 ;2= ? ::4 ??4 ? :44 ? 044 ?=,4 F >=2;=3/;?4 F >=2;44?4,41>4 ?>,;444 :,:;44

:;3,?3; >=:,244 ;3,?;4 ;2= ? ::4 ??4 ? :44 ? 044 ?=,4 F >=2;=2/;?4/QK?3= F >=2;44?4,?:;2 ?>,;444 :,:;44>;0,33; 3?,=>0 0=: ? 314 ?;1 ? :44 ? 344 :4,; F :=23=3/3?4 F :=2344

?=,?:;4 :,0?:;

:1>,;:; >:;,=>0 :0,;3; ::4 ;;4 =0 ? >44 ? 044 ;>,4 >0004/>00:4 >0044?4,>3;4 ?:,0?:; ?,?:;4

:2:,?44 >3=,1;4 =3,1:; ;4? ? ?=4 20 ? ?44 ? 144 ?:,4 E ;;;:=2/:?4 E ;;;:44??,;444 ?=,3;44 ?,03;4

>3=,1;4 =3,1:; ;4? ? ?=4 20 ? ?44 ? 144 ?:,4 E ;;;:=2/:?4/QK?3= E ;;;:44 ?=,3;44 ?,03;4

>4=,044 >2>,344 ;4,044 ;:0 ? ::4 ?4= ? 444 ? ;44 ?=,; E >;34=2/4?4/QK?3= E >;3444?:,4444 ?;,;444 :,4444

>=>,?;= =;4,0;4 11,13; 2>; : :44 ?04 244 ? >44 :0,4 EF >1?1=2 O/1?4 EF >1?144?>,;?44 ?3,3;44 :,1:;4

>=1,43; =00,2;4 2;,:;4 ? =:4 > ?;4 :;; 0;4 ? :44 ;;,4 @F :1:3=2/3?4 @F :1:344?>,1:;4 ?2,:;44 >,3;44

>0?,444 =32,=:; =2,:?> ;2= ? ;44 ?:4 044 ? :44 :4,4 E 01;;=3/;?: E 01;;44?;,4444 ?0,03;4 ?,2>3;

>0=,?3; ;=1,?44 ?4=,33; ? 034 = ?;4 >:4 3;4 ? ?44 33,4 @F :11==2/=?4 @F :11=44?;,?:;4 :?,;444 =,?:;4

=4>,::; =14,>3; :0,;3; :=1 31; ;0,; 044 ? :44 1,34 EE ;110=0/0?4/@O? EE ;11044?;,03;4 ?0,?:;4 ?,?:;4

=41,=44 ;=2,:3; 0;,3:; ? >04 > 4;4 :>1 344 ? 444 ;>,; EF ;132=2/2?4/@O? EF ;13244?1,4444 :?,1:;4 >,>3;4

=;3,:44 14>,:;4 0;,3:; ? =;4 > =44 :1; 1>4 2;4 1?,; EF 3342=2/2?4 EF 334244?0,4444 :>,3;44 >,>3;4

=00,2;4 1>=,03> 0=,?>0 ? =;4 > 1;4 :1; 144 0;4 1>,; EF 33:3=0/3?4/@O? EF 33:344?2,:;44 :=,22;4 >,>?:;

11=

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs y rksoetks Aonthrks mk nïenueh m m? J N r?,: r>,= o mo mj Mo Mo Mj No Nj ro rj k R R4 ~ fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff/puec ff „

:;;,144 :23 1>,;44 ==,=;4 ?,; >,> 14 :3= :13 >?0 >:0 >>? 2 ?:,; ?,; > 4,>; ?,3 4,2?4,41>4 :,;444 ?,3;44 4,41 4,?>

:;3,?3; :23 ;3,?;4 ==,=;4 1,= >,> 14 :3= :02 >?0 >:0 >>? 2 ?:,; 1 > 4,>; ?,3 4,2?4,?:;4 :,:;44 ?,3;44 4,:; 4,?>>4> 31,:44 ;>,23; ?,; >,> 1= :31 :12 >:1 >=> >=> ?? ?3 ?,; > 4,>> ?,0 ?

>,4444 :,?:;4 4,41 4,?>

:1>,;:; :2= :0,;3; :;,=44 ?,; ?,; =2 :0: :3; >43 >?; >?> = > ?,; ?,; 4,>3 ?,1 4,2?4,>3;4 ?,?:;4 ?,4444 4,41 4,41

:2:,?44 >>? =3,1:; >=,2:; >,; >,> 1; >?? >40 >;4 >;2 >1? 0 ?:,; > > 4,= ?,; 4,0??,;444 ?,03;4 ?,>3;4 4,?= 4,?>

>>? =3,1:; >=,2:; >,; >,> 1; >?? >40 >;4 >;2 >1? 0 ?:,; > > 4,= ?,; 4,0 ?,03;4 ?,>3;4 4,?= 4,?>

>4=,044 >=0 ;4,044 >0,?44 1,= >,> 1= >:0 >>3 >10 >30 >32 3 ?:,; 1 > 4,>; ?,3 4,2?:,4444 :,4444 ?,;444 4,:; 4,?>

>=>,?;= >2= 11,13; ;:,>00 0,; >,; 3; >1; >0; =?3 =>> =>= ?: ?= 0 > 4,>; ?,3 4,2?>,;?44 :,1:;4 :,41:; 4,>> 4,?=

>=1,43; =?> 2;,:;4 3=,1?: 1,= >,> 00 >32 >30 ==: =3: =13 ?: :? 1 > 4,>> ?,0 ??>,1:;4 >,3;44 :,2>3; 4,:; 4,?>

>0?,444 =>? =3,1:; >=,2:; 1,= >,> 2: =41 =?> ==0 =1: =1> 2 ?= 1 > 4,; ?,: 4,3?;,4444 ?,03;4 ?,>3;4 4,:; 4,?>

>0=,?3; =;0 ?4=,33; 0:,;;4 1,= 1,= 21 =?0 =?1 =2: ;?= ;:4 ?; :: 1 1 4,>> ?,0 ??;,?:;4 =,?:;4 >,:;44 4,:; 4,:;

=4>,::; =>4 :0,;3; :4,1>0 >,; >,> 34 =?3 =:4 ==; ==> ==0 1 3,; > > 4,= ?,; 4,0?;,03;4 ?,?:;4 4,0?:; 4,?= 4,?>

=41,=44 =3? 0=,?>0 1?,21: 1,= >,> ?44 =>= =>0 ;4: ;>: ;:1 ?> :>,; 1 > 4,= ?,; 4,0?1,4444 >,>?:; :,=>3; 4,:; 4,?>

=;3,:44 ;:; 0=,?>0 14,>:; 1,= >,> ??; =01 =02 ;;> ;01 ;04 ?> :; 1 > 4,=1 ?,> 4,3?0,4444 >,>?:; :,>3;4 4,:; 4,?>

=00,2;4 ;14 0=,?>0 1?,2?: 1,= >,> ?:= ;?2 ;:4 ;0= 1?0 1?> ?> :: 1 > 4,=0 ?,:; 4,3?2,:;44 >,>?:; :,=>3; 4,:; 4,?>

11;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs kg puecomosm =20,=3; „ 0>0,:44 ff

?2,1:;4 „ >>,4444 puec




=20,=3; 1>=,03> 04,21: ? =34 > 1;4 :34 144 0;4 ;2,; KK :=>?21/:;4/@O: :=>444?2,1:;4 :=,22;4 >,?03;

;;0,044 3>1,144 00,?40 ? 0>4 = ?;4 >4; ;44 3;4 2:,; KK 0=>::4/:24 0=>444::,4444 :2,4444 >,=1003>1,144 ?4=,33; : >>4 ; 344 =4; ;44 3;4 ??; EF >33==2/=?4 EF >33=44

:2,4444 =,?:;4

142,144 303,=44 2>,11: : ?14 ; >44 >04 =;4 134 ??4 KK 1=2:=4/>?4 1=2444:=,4444 >?,4444 >,103;

3=2,>44 224,144 ?;2,;44 = ;34 ?: 444 3;4 >=4 ;44 >>4 EF :0>1=2/1?4/@O? EF :0>144:2,;444 >2,4444 1,:32;

314,444 002,444 12,0;4 ? :>4 > 044 :;; >04 ;14 13,; EE =0>==0/=?0 EE =0>=44:2,2?0> >;,4444 :,3;44

002,444 00,244 ? 034 ; 0;4 >04 >14 ;>4 2=,4 E ?0>==0/=?4 E ?0>=44 >;,4444 >,;444

31:,444 002,444 12,0;4 ? :>4 > 044 :;; >04 ;14 11,; EE =0>==2/=?0 EE =0>=44>4,4444 >;,4444 :,3;44

002,444 00,244 ? 034 ; 0;4 >04 >14 ;>4 2=,4 E ?0>==2/=?4 E ?0>=44 >;,4444 >,;444

0>0,:44 ? 4=?,=44 2>,11: ? 244 = 044 >:4 >:4 =14 ?14 KK 31>>>4/=?4 31>444>>,4444 =?,4444 >,103;

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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fktrbnhsnhg pkstoÿos kg ke orh kxtkrbhrm >; „ 1; ff

>; 04 ::,3; 3:,? 3>,; 0,> 1 344 2 444 4,;: >4>43 ZL:/_ =4 10 ?2 ;:,0 3? 3,1; 3 444 2 ;44 4,:3 >:440 PZ/_QO1:?

04 ?2,3; 1?,1 10 3,1; 1 >44 0 ;44 4,=: >4:40 ZL:/_ =; ?44 >0,:; ?>= ?31 :4 = 044 1 344 ?,;4 >:>42 JZL:/_NE3N ;; ?:4 =;,; :?1 :14 >4 = >44 ; 144 :,;4 * >:>?? JZL:/_NE3N 1; ??4 >= ?=: :40 := = >44 ; 144 ?,>4 >>??> Z/_ ?=4 >1 ?2= ::0 :3,; > 144 = 044 :,=4 >4>?> ZL:

Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbþgprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom


ff iG iG rpf ic „


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Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs Aonthrks mk nïenueh y rksoetks m m? M? J N N? r?,: r>,= o mo mj ro k R R4 ~ fæg fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff ff „

>; ;=,; 0; :? ?0 =,; : ?,; ?1 =1 == ?,; 4,>? ?,2 ?,? =4 ;=,: 3: ?2 ?=,; >,; ? ? ?; =1 =1 ? 4,>3 ?,1 4,2

;3,; 0; ?0 ?1 = ?,; ?,; ?1 =2 =3 ? 4,>3 ?,1 4,2 =; 3=,0 ?41 >1 >4 3 : ?,; >4 ;; ;= ?,; 4,;= ?,? 4,1 ;; 24,; ?:3 => >; 0 :,; : >1 13 1; : 4,;= ?,? 4,1 1; 03,2 ??1 >= :1,; ;,; ?,; ?,; :1 3= 3: ? 4,= ?,; 4,0 20,> ?=3 >> :0 1 > :,; :0 0= 33 : 4,>; ?,3 4,2

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Zhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs oporkomhs

Zhmofbkgths oporkomhs

Nuogmh eo noponbmom mk norco harknbmo phr ugsheh rhmofbkgth mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs rksuetobgsuabnbkgtk, h nuogmh ke klk mkjk kstor ablomh

oxboefkgtk kg ofjhs skgtbmhs nhg ug mktkrfb-gomh lukch oxboe phsbtbvh h gkcotbvh, sk pukmkgsufbgbstror ehs rhmofbkgths quk sk fukstrogkg eo sknnbþg ―Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mkrhmbeehs nþgbnhs‖, nhfh rhmofbkgths oporkomhs(† abc. ?) mbspuksths

• noro o noro• kspoemo nhg kspoemo• kg tïgmkf.

Ehs rhmofbkgths oporkomhs suphgkg ugo sheu-nbþg knhgþfbno o mbakrkgtks prhjekfos rkeonbh-gomhs nhg eos mbsphsbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgthsy harknkg vorbos vkgtolos, kgtrk keeos

• fhgtolk skgnbeeh, yo quk gh sk prknbso noebjrorehs orhs bgtkrfkmbhs, kvbtogmh osæ ehs krrhrksmk fhgtolk

• ablonbþg oxboe prknbso mke klk9 ke lukch oxboe skmktkrfbgo murogtk eo aojrbnonbþg mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths

• crog noponbmom mk norco romboe y oxboe• ug fogtkgbfbkgth skgnbeeh9 ke eujrbnogtk sk

pukmk opebnor o trovâs mk eo roguro ogueory ehs hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg ujbnomhs kgke orh bgtkrfkmbh.

Abc. ?

Abc. :

o j n

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^IA pukmk sufbgbstror rhmofbkgths oporko-mhs kg eos mbsphsbnbhgks fhstromos kg eo abc. : y mksnrbtos o nhgtbguonbþg. Ehs nhglugths mkrhmofbkgths fhstromhs kg eos tojeos mk prh-munths, quk nhfbkgzog kg eo pïcbgo 104, shg

sþeh ugo fukstro mk eo ofpebo cofo harknbmophr ̂ IA. O pktbnbþg, sk pukmkg sufbgbstror htrhstbphs mk rhmofbkgths oporkomhs.

Mbsphsbnbþg noro o noro

Kg ehs nhglugths mk rhmofbkgths nhg ugo mbsph-sbnbþg noro o noro, sk nhehno ug orh bgtkrfkmbhkgtrk ehs mhs orhs kxtkrbhrks († abc. :o) mkfhmh quk eo aojrbnonbþg ks rkeotbvofkgtk skg-nbeeo. Kg eos mbsphsbnbhgks noro o noro, eos eægkos

mk norco nhgvkrckg `onbo ke klk mk ehs rhmofbkg-ths. Eos norcos oxboeks kg ofjhs skgtbmhs, puk-mkg skr shphrtomos phr ug rhmofbkgth kg nomoskgtbmh.

Mbsphsbnbþg kspoemo nhg kspoemo

Kg ehs nhglugths mk rhmofbkgths mbspuksthskspoemo nhg kspoemo († abc. :j) sk nhehnog mhsorhs bgtkrfkmbhs, ugh mk keehs kgtrk ehs mhs orhsbgtkrbhrks y ke htrh kgtrk ehs mhs orhs kxtkrbhrks.Ks ugo mbsphsbnbþg fïs nhsthso mk aojrbnor qukeo mbsphsbnbþg noro o noro. Kg eos mbsphsbnbhgkskspoemo nhg kspoemo, eos eægkos mk norco mbvkr-ckg ̀ onbo ke klk mk ehs rhmofbkgths, pkrfbtbkgmhosæ ugo mbsphsbnbþg rkeotbvofkgtk ræcbmo, nopozmk shphrtor fhfkgths mk vukenh. Eos norcosoxboeks quk ontüog kg ofjhs skgtbmhs, pukmkgskr shphrtomos phr nomo rhmofbkgth kg ugskgtbmh.

Mbsphsbnbþg kg tïgmkfEhs nhglugths mk rhmofbkgths mbspuksths kg tïg-mkf, gh sk sukekg utbebzor y tofjbâg rkqubkrkgug orh bgtkrfkmbh kgtrk ehs mhs orhs bgtkrbhrksy ehs mhs kxtkrbhrks († abc. :n). Tuksth quk eoseægkos mk norco mk ofjhs rhmofbkgths kstïgkg poroekeh, eos norcos romboeks y oxboeks skmbstrbjubrïg phr bcuoe kg ehs mhs rhmofbkgths.Eo porklo mk rhmofbkgths sþeh pukmk shphrtornorcos oxboeks quk ontükg kg ugo mbrknnbþg y

mkjkrïg fhgtorsk nhgtro ug tkrnkr rhmofbkgthquk phmrï shphrtor eos norcos oxboeks kg mbrkn-nbþg hpuksto.

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Eos mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks mk ehs rhmofbkgthsbgmbvbmuoeks nhg eos mksbcgonbhgks mk eo skrbk

mk ug nhglugth mk rhmofbkgths, nufpekg nhgeo ghrfotbvo B^H >;;<?233.

]hekrognbos

Ehs rhmofbkgths oporkomhs kstïg aojrbnomhsnhg ugo thekrognbo Ghrfoe oe bcuoe quk ehs rhmo-fbkgths bgmkpkgmbkgtks. Ehs voehrks nhrrks-phgmbkgtks o eo thekrognbo Ghrfoe nufpekg nhgeo ghrfotbvo B^H =2:<:44: y sk fukstrog kgeo tojeo 1 mk eo pïcbgo ?:0. Eo thekrognbo mk

ognùro thtoe mke nhglugth, sk fukstro kg eo

tojeo ?, ougquk gh kstâ ghrfoebzomo. Kg eotojeo, M]sM sk rkabkrk o eo mksvbonbþg mk eo ognù-ro bgmbvbmuoe thtoe mk ugo porklo mk rhmofbkgthsrkspknth o eo ghfbgoe.

„ >4 „ „ +;;4 +?44 „ „ +;;4 +?44 +144 +?;4 +;44 +;4>4 =4 „ „ +;;4 +?44 „ „ +144 +?;4 +144 +?;4 +;;4 +;4=4 ;4 „ „ +144 +?;4 „ „ +144 +:44 +144 +:44 +;;4 +;4

;4 1; „ „ +144 +?;4 „ „ +144 +:44 +1;4 +:44 +;;4 +?441; 04 „ „ +144 +:44 „ „ +1;4 +:44 +344 +:44 +144 +?4404 ?44 +3;4 „?;4 +1;4 „:;4 +044 „;4 +344 „:44 +344 „?44 +144 „>44

?44 ?:4 +3;4 „?;4 +344 „:44 +044 „?44 +344 „:44 +3;4 „?;4 +144 „>44?:4 ?=4 +? ?44 „:44 +? 444 „>44 +? ?44 „:44 +? 444 „>44 +? ?44 „:44 +2;4 „>;4?=4 ?14 +? ?;4 „?;4 +? 4;4 „:;4 +? ?44 „:44 +? 4;4 „:;4 +? ?;4 „?;4 +2;4 „>;4

?14 ?04 +? ?;4 „?;4 +? ?44 „:44 „ „ +? ?44 „:44 +? ?;4 „?;4 „ „?04 ?24 +? ?;4 „?;4 +? ?44 „:44 „ „ +? ?44 „:44 +? :44 „?44 „ „?24 :44 +? ?;4 „?;4 +? ?44 „:44 „ „ +? ?44 „:44 +? :44 „?44 „ „

:44 ::; +? :44 „?44 +? ?;4 „?;4 „ „ +? ?;4 „?;4 +? :;4 „;4 „::; :;4 +? :44 „?44 +? :44 „?44 „ „ +? :44 „?44 +? >44 4 „ „:;4 :04 +? >44 4 +? :;4 „;4 „ „ +? :;4 „;4 „ „ „ „

:04 >44 +? =44 +?44 +? >44 4 „ „ +? >44 4 „ „ „ „>44 >?; +? =44 +?44 +? >;4 +;4 „ „ +? >;4 +;4 „ „ „ „>?; >=4 +? ;44 „:44 +? =;4 „:;4 „ „ +? =;4 +:44

]ojeo ?

]hekrognbos mk ognùro thtoe mk rhmofbkgths mk ugo `bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs oporkomhs, mk skrbks fâtrbnos

Mbïfktrh ]hekrognbo mk ognùro thtoe M]sM mk rhmofbkgths oporkomhs mk eos skrbksmke oculkrh >:2 >:4 P >>4 >>?, >4:, >4>, >:> >?> (P)m >::, >>:fïs òstomk bgne. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga. sup. bga.

ff »f

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Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh

Ehs nhglugths mk rhmofbkgths ahrfomhs phrrhmofbkgths fâtrbnhs kstïgmor sk aojrbnog,nhfh kstïgmor, nhg ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh quk skfukstro kg eo tojeo :. Ehs voehrks mk eo tojeo

shg vïebmhs poro eos porklos mk rhmofbkgthsogtks mk su fhgtolk y jolh norcos mk fkmbnbþgmk

• 4,? iG poro rhmofbkgths nhg ug mbïfktrhkxtkrbhr M ≭ 24 ff

• 4,> iG poro rhmofbkgths nhg ug mbïfktrhkxtkrbhr 24 5 M ≭ :=4 ff

• 4,; iG poro rhmofbkgths nhg ug mbïfktrhkxtkrbhr M 7 :=4 ff.

Ehs rhmofbkgths oporkomhs nhg lukchs mbstbgthso ehs voehrks kstïgmor, sk bmkgtbabnog nhg ke suablhN kg su mksbcgonbþg, skcubmh phr ug güfkrh mkmhs h trks nbaros quk bgmbno ke lukch oxboe bgtkrghfkmbh kg »f. Eo cofo mk lukch kspknboe, ks

bcuoe quk poro ke lukch kstïgmor, ks mknbr, poroke nhglugth mk rhmofbkgths >::>: L:/MAN:>4,nhg ug lukch oxboe bgtkrgh fkmbh mk :>4 »f,ke lukch kstorï kgtrk ehs :44 y ehs :14 »f.

„ >4 „ „ 04 ?:4 „ „ ?44 ?=4 ?>4 ?34 14 ?44>4 =4 „ „ ?44 ?=4 „ „ ?:4 ?14 ?=4 ?04 34 ??4=4 ;4 „ „ ?:4 ?14 ?04 ::4 ?=4 ?04 ?14 :44 04 ?:4

;4 1; „ „ ?=4 ?04 :44 :=4 ?14 :44 ?04 ::4 ?44 ?=41; 04 „ „ ?14 :44 :;4 :24 ?04 ::4 :44 :14 ??4 ?3404 ?44 :34 >?4 ?24 :>4 >;4 >24 :?4 :34 :=4 >44 ??4 ?34

?44 ?:4 :34 >>4 ::4 :04 >=4 =44 ::4 :04 :04 >=4 ?>4 ?24?:4 ?=4 >?4 >34 :=4 >44 >=4 =44 :=4 >44 >>4 >24 ?14 ::4?=4 ?14 >34 =>4 :34 >>4 >=4 =44 :34 >>4 >34 =>4 ?04 :=4

?14 ?04 >34 =>4 >?4 >34 „ „ >?4 >34 >24 =;4 „ „?04 ?24 >34 =>4 >=4 =44 „ „ >=4 =44 ==4 ;44 „ „?24 :44 >24 =;4 >=4 =44 „ „ >=4 =44 ==4 ;44 „ „

:44 ::; ==4 ;44 >24 =;4 „ „ >24 =;4 =24 ;;4 „ „::; :;4 ==4 ;44 ==4 ;44 „ „ ==4 ;44 ;=4 144 „ „:;4 :04 ;=4 144 =24 ;;4 „ „ =24 ;;4 „ „ „ „

:04 >44 1=4 344 ;=4 144 „ „ ;=4 144 „ „ „ „>44 >=4 1=4 344 ;24 1;4 „ „ ;24 1;4

]ojeo :

Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs fâtrbnhs oporkomhs

Mbïfktrh Lukch oxboe bgtkrgh mk rhmofbkgths oporkomhs mk eos skrbksmke oculkrh >:2 >:4 P >>4 >>?, >4:, >4>, >:> >?> (P)m >::, >>:fïs `ostomk bgne. fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff »f

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Mksoebgkonbþg

Nuoequbkr mksoebgkonbþg quk sk prhmuzno kgtrkehs orhs kxtkrbhr k bgtkrbhr mk eos porklos mkrhmofbkgths, sþeh phmrï skr shphrtomo kgtrk ehsrhmbeehs y ehs nofbghs mk rhmomuro phr eo aukrzo.

^k mkjk kvbtor ke bgnrkfkgth mk tkgsbþg kg kerhmofbkgth o nouso mk eo mksoebgkonbþg. ̂ b gh skpukmk kvbtor, ̂ IA rknhfbkgmo utbebzor eo mbsphsb-nbþg noro o noro, quk ks fkghs ræcbmo.

Loueos

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgb-nhs oporkomhs, eekvog, nhfh kstïgmor, ugo loueomk n`opo mk onkrh mk tbph vkgtogo, nkgtromo kgehs rhmbeehs († abc. >).

Norco fægbfo

Nhg ke abg mk ehcror ug augnbhgofbkgth sotbs-aonthrbh, ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhsoporkomhs, nhfh thmhs ehs rhmofbkgths mkjheos y mk rhmbeehs, sk mkjkg shfktkr sbkfprko ugo norco fægbfo mktkrfbgomo, portbnueor-fkgtk sb ̀ og mk augnbhgor o oetos vkehnbmomks hkstïg shfktbmhs o oetos onkekronbhgks h nofjbhsrïpbmhs kg eo mbrknnbþg mk eo norco. Jolh toeksnhgmbnbhgks, eos aukrzos mk bgkrnbo mk ehs rhmbeehsy eos loueos, y ke rhzofbkgth kg ke eujrbnogtk,pukmkg pkrlumbnor eos nhgmbnbhgks mk rhmomuromk eo mbsphsbnbþg mk rhmofbkgths y pukmkg nou-sor mksebzofbkgths moÿbghs kgtrk ehs rhmbeehsy ehs nofbghs mk rhmomuro.

Eo norco romboe fægbfo rkqukrbmo o opebnoro ehs rhmofbkgths ̂ IA kstïgmor oporkomhssk pukmk noenueor nhg eo aþrfueo

Arf

6 4,4: N

y poro eos porklos mk rhmofbkgths ̂ IA Kxpehrkrnhg eo aþrfueo

Arf 6 4,4?3 N

mhgmkArf 6 norco romboe fægbfo poro ugo porklo mk

rhmofbkgths, iGN 6 noponbmom mk norco mbgïfbno mk eo

porklo mk rhmofbkgths, iG († tojeos mkprhmunths)

Oe bgbnbor ke augnbhgofbkgth o jolos tkfpkrotu-ros h nuogmh ke eujrbnogtk sko fuy vbsnhsh, sk


pukmkg rkqukrbr norcos fægbfos oüg foyhrks.Ke pksh mk ehs nhfphgkgtks shphrtomhs phr eoporklo mk rhmofbkgths, lugth nhg eos aukrzoskxtkrgos, ckgkroefkgtk kxnkmkg eo norco fægb-fo rkqukrbmo. ̂ b gh ks ke nosh, eo porklo mkrhmofbkgths sk mkjk shfktkr o ugo norco romboeombnbhgoe.

Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtkToro porklos mk rhmofbkgths kg ugo mbsphsbnbþgnoro o noro h kspoemo nhg kspoemo

T 6 Ar + R? Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar ≭ kT 6 4,13 Ar + R: Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 k

y poro porklos mk rhmofbkgths nhg ugo mbsphsb-nbþg kg tïgmkf

T 6 Ar nuogmh A

o /A

r ≭ k

T 6 4,= Ar + R Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 k

Ar y Ao shg eos aukrzos quk ontüog shjrk eo porklomk rhmofbkgths. Ehs voehrks poro ehs aonthrks mknïenueh k, R, R? k R: sk fukstrog kg eos tojeos mkprhmunths.

Oe mktkrfbgor eo aukrzo oxboe poro eos porklos mk rhmofbkgths mbspukstos kg tïgmkf, skmkjkrï nhgsuetor eo sknnbþg ―Mktkrfbgonbþg mkeos aukrzos oxboeks poro rhmofbkgths fhgtomhs

bgmbvbmuoefkgtk h oporkomhs kg tïgmkf‖ kg eopïcbgo 1?:.

Abc. >

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Toro eos porklos mk rhmofbkgths kg ugo mbsphsb-nbþg noro o noro h kspoemo nhg kspoemo

T4 6 Ar + R4 Ao

y poro eos porklos mk rhmofbkgths nhg ugo mbs-phsbnbþg kg tïgmkf<

T4 6 4,; Ar + R4 Ao

Nuogmh T4 5 Ar, sk mkjkrï usor T4 6 Ar. Ar y Ao shg eos aukrzos quk ontüog shjrk eo porklo mkrhmofbkgths. Ehs voehrks mke aonthr mk nïenueh R4 sk fukstrog kg eos tojeos mk prhmunths.

Oe mktkrfbgor eo aukrzo oxboe poro eos pork-

los mk rhmofbkgths mbspukstos kg tïgmkf skmkjkrï nhgsuetor eo sknnbþg ―Mktkrfbgonbþg mkeos aukrzos oxboeks poro rhmofbkgths fhgtomhsbgmbvbmuoefkgtk h oporkomhs kg tïgmkf‖ kg eopïcbgo 1?:.


Ehs suablhs kg eos mksbcgonbhgks utbebzomhs porobmkgtbabnor nbkrtos norontkræstbnos mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhs ̂ IAoporkomhs, sk kxpebnog o nhgtbguonbþg.

NE3N Mbskÿh mk oeth rkgmbfbkgth poro mbsphsb-nbhgks mk rhmofbkgths mk pbÿþg

N... Lukch kspknboe. Ehs güfkrhs mk mhsh trks nbaros bgfkmbotofkgtk mkspuâs mkeo N bgmbnog ke lukch oxboe bgtkrgh fkmbhkg »f

MJ Zhmofbkgths oporkomhs nhg ugo mbsphsb-nbþg kspoemo nhg kspoemo. [go nhfjbgo-nbþg mk nbaros bgfkmbotofkgtk mkspuâsmk MJ bgmbno ke mbskÿh mk ehs orhs bgtkr-fkmbhs

MA Zhmofbkgths oporkomhs nhg ugo mbsph-sbnbþg noro o noro. [go nhfjbgonbþg mknbaros bgfkmbotofkgtk mkspuâs mk MAbgmbno ke mbskÿh mk ehs orhs bgtkrfkmbhs

M] Zhmofbkgths oporkomhs nhg ugo mbsph-sbnbþg kg tïgmkf. [go nhfjbgonbþg mknbaros bgfkmbotofkgtk mkspuâs mk M]bgmbno ke mbskÿh mk ehs orhs bgtkrfkmbhs

@O? Orh bgtkrbhr y kxtkrbhr nkfkgtomh@O> Orh bgtkrbhr nkfkgtomhL Loueo mk n`opo mk onkrh mk tbph vkgtogo.

[g güfkrh tros eo L bgmbno ug mbskÿh mk loueo mbakrkgtk

_ Ckhfktræo mk nhgtonth y onojomh supkr-abnboe hptbfbzomhs

] Eo ], skcubmo mk ug güfkrh, bgmbno eoogn`uro thtoe mk eos porklos mk rhmofbkg-ths mbspukstos kspoemo nhg kspoemo h kg

tïgmkfP Mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks fhmbabnomosporo nufpebr nhg eo ghrfotbvo B^H

Olustks poro rhmofbkgthsoporkomhsEhs voehrks mk ehs lukchs oxboeks bgtkrghsfhstromhs kg eo tojeo : mk eo pïcbgo 13; ̀ ogsbmh kekcbmhs mk toe fogkro quk, sb ehs rhmofbkg-

ths sk fhgtog shjrk klks fknogbzomhs skcüg

• f; ahr poro klks nhg mbïfktrhs mk ̀ osto?=4 ff

• g1 poro klks nhg mbïfktrhs mk kgtrk ?=4 ffy :44 ff

• p1 poro klks nhg mbïfktrhs mk fïs mk:44 ff.

sk ehcrorï ug lukch mk augnbhgofbkgth omknuo-mh. Kstos thekrognbos mke osbkgth mke klk sk rknh-fbkgmog poro norcos mk fhmkromos o kekvomosy poro eos norcos rhtotbvos shjrk ke orh bgtkrbhr.^b sk skeknnbhgog olustks mk foyhr oprbktk, ksgknksorbh nhfprhjor quk ehs rhmofbkgths ghqukmkg bgfhvbebzomhs.

Toro eo norco kstonbhgorbo mke orh kxtkrbhr,eo thekrognbo rknhfkgmomo poro ke oehlofbkgthks L1 þ @3.

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Nïenueh mk eo norcoquk ontüo shjrk eo porklomk rhmofbkgths

^b ugo porklo mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhsmbspuksto noro o noro h kspoemo nhg kspoemo sknhfjbgo nhg ug tkrnkr rhmofbkgth, eo mbsphsb-nbþg qukmorï kstïtbnofkgtk bgmktkrfbgomo.Kg ksths noshs sk mkjkrï mktkrfbgor prbfkrheo focgbtum mk eo norco romboe Ar quk ontüo shjrkeo porklo mk rhmofbkgths.

Torklos mk rhmofbkgths mbspukstos noroo noro

Kg eos porklos mk rhmofbkgths mbspukstos noroo noro († abc. =) sk pukmk osufbr quk eo norcoromboe ontuorï kg ke nkgtrh ckhfâtrbnh mk eoporklo mk rhmofbkgths yo quk eo mbstognbo kgtrkehs nkgtrhs mk prksbþg mk ehs mhs rhmofbkgthsks nhrto kg nhfporonbþg nhg eo mbstognbo kgtrkehs nkgtrhs ckhfâtrbnhs mk eo porklo y ke tkrnkrrhmofbkgth. Kg kstk nosh sk pukmk osufbr qukeo mbsphsbnbþg kstï mktkrfbgomo kstïtbnofkgtk.

Torklos mk rhmofbkgths mbspukstoskspoemo nhg kspoemo

Eo mbstognbo kgtrk ehs nkgtrhs mk prksbþg mk eoporklo mk rhmofbkgths kg ugo mbsphsbnbþg kspoe-mo nhg kspoemo ks crogmk sb sk nhfporo nhg eombstognbo E kgtrk ehs nkgtrhs ckhfâtrbnhs mk eoporklo y mke tkrnkr rhmofbkgth († abc. ;). Ksgknksorbh, phr togth noenueor eo focgbtum mk eonorco quk ontüo shjrk eo porklo mk rhmofbkgthsy tofjbâg eo mbstognbo o? o eo quk ontüo mbn`onorco. Eo focgbtum mk eo norco romboe sk pukmknoenueor nhg eo sbcubkgtk aþrfueo<

E?Ar 6 ””” Ir E „ o?

mhgmkAr 6 norco romboe quk ontüo shjrk ugo porklo mk

rhmofbkgths, iGIr 6 aukrzo romboe quk ontüo shjrk ke klk, iG

E 6 mbstognbo kgtrk ehs nkgtrhs ckhfâtrbnhs mkeo porklo mk rhmofbkgths, ffE? 6 mbstognbo kgtrk ke nkgtrh mke rhmofbkgth !

y ke pugth mhgmk ontüo eo aukrzo Ir, ff

o 6 mbstognbo kgtrk ehs nkgtrhs mk prksbþg mk ehsrhmofbkgth, ff

o? 6 mbstognbo kgtrk ke nkgtrh ckhfâtrbnh mk eoporklo mk rhmofbkgths y ke pugth mhgmkontüo eo norco romboe Ar, ff

Eo mbstognbo o? sk pukmk noenueor usogmh kembocrofo ?. Eo mbstognbo mk ehs nkgtrhs mk prk-sbþg ―o‖ y ke aonthr mk nïenueh R: sk fukstrog kgeos tojeos mk prhmunths.

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>:4 ?21 ? 3:4 > :;4 >44 ? ?44 ? 244 1?,; >::>1]?21 L:/MJ>: ?24 :14 ?4: 1?1 ? ;>4 ?=> ? >44 : =44 ?;,4 >:2>0]?4:/MJ>? :14 ?:: 1?1 ? ;>4 ?=> ? >44 : =44 ?;,; >:2>0]?::/MJNC :24 ?=1 ? ?:4 : =44 ::= ? :44 : 444 >?,; >:4>0]?=1 P/MJ=:N::4 :24 ?=1 ? ?:4 : =44 ::= ? :44 : 444 >?,; >:4>0]?=1 P/MJN::4 :24 ?0> ? ?:4 : =44 ::= ? :44 : 444 >:,; >:4>0]?0> P/MJ>?N>>4 :44 >?4 ?;=,; ? :04 : 3;4 :;; ? ?44 ? 244 >2,; >:4=4]?;=.; P/MJ??N?34 ::4 >=4 ?1; ? ;=4 > ;;4 >44 ? 444 ? 344 ;:,4 >:4==]?1; P/MJ??N?34 >=4 ?1; ? ;=4 > ;;4 >44 ? 444 ? 344 ;:,4 >:4==]?1; P/MJ=:N::4 >=4 ?1; ? ;=4 > ;;4 >44 ? 444 ? 344 ;:,4 >:4==]?1; P/MJN>=4 >=4 ?10 ? ;=4 > ;;4 >44 ? 444 ? 344 ;:,4 >:4==]?10 P/MJ :=4 >14 ?3: ? ;34 > ;;4 >?; 2;4 ? 144 ;1,4 >:4=0]?3: P/MJ ==4 :0= > >44 1 ;;4 ;;4 044 ? =44 ?04 >::=0]:0= L>/MJ :14 =44 ?02 ? 204 = =44 >04 0;4 ? =44 04,; >:4;:]?02 P/MJN:04 =44 ?2= ? 204 = =44 >04 0;4 ? =44 04,; >:4;:]?2= P/MJ


ff iG iG rpf ic „

Zhmofbkgths mk ugo ̀ bekro mk rhmbeehs nþgbnhsoporkomhs kspoemo nhg kspoemom ?04 „ :14 ff

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m m? N r?,: r; o mj Mj Nj ro rn k R? R: R4 ~ fæg fæg fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff „

?04 :?1 0> :,; 4,1 ?:: ?2: :=? ?? : 4,1 4,=0 ?,= :,? ?,= ::2 ??0 > ? ?=4 ?2= :13 ?1 :,; ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 ::2 ??0 > ? ?=4 ?2= :13 ?1 :,; ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1

:>2 ?;1 ; ?,; ?12 :44 :23 ?= = ?,; 4,== ?,; :,> ?,= ?24 ::3 04 :,; 4,1 ?:: :4: :;? ?? : 4,1 4,=0 ?,= :,? ?,= ::3 ?44 :,; 4,1 ?=: :4: :;? ?? : 4,1 4,=0 ?,= :,? ?,= :=4 ??= > ? ?=: :4= :32 ?1 :,; ? 4,== ?,; :,> ?,= :=4 ??= > ? ?=: :4= :32 ?1 :,; ? 4,== ?,; :,> ?,= :=4 ?;? > ? ?32 :4= :32 ?1 :,; ? 4,== ?,; :,> ?,= :44 :;= ?:4,; > ? ?=3 :?= :23 ?3 :,; ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 ::4 :32 ?:3 = ? ?;3 :>1 >:1 ?2 > ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 :32 ?:3 = ? ?;3 :>1 >:1 ?2 > ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 :32 ?:3 = ? ?;3 :>1 >:1 ?2 > ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 :32 ?>4 = ? ?14 :>1 >:1 ?2 > ? 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 :=4 :22 ?>= = ? ?3; :;1 >=1 ?2 > ? 4,=1 ?,; :,: ?,= >=1 :>4 ; ?,; :=4 :1: =?; :3 = ?,; 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 :14 >:0 ?=; ; ?,; ?0> :0: >0> :: = ?,; 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1 >:0 ?;4 ; ?,; ?00 :0: >0> :: = ?,; 4,=> ?,1 :,> ?,1

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m m? J N r?,: r>,= o mo mj Mo Mo Mj No Nj ro rj k R R4 ~ fæg fæg ~ fïx fæg fæg fïx fæg fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff „

;; 24 34 1:,; > > 30 11 13 01 ?4? ?42 = ?4,; :,; :,; 4,00 4,10 4,= 14 23 31,; 12 > > 0= 3: 3: 2= ??? ??2 = ?? :,; :,; 4,0> 4,3: 4,=

34 ??4 32,; 3? > > =3 0: 0: ?41 ?:1 ?>> ; ?: :,; :,; 4,00 4,10 4,= 04 ?:; 2= 0= > > ?41 2= 2: ?:? ?=1 ?;: ; ?= :,; :,; 4,00 4,10 4,=

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Zhmofbkgths kstïgmor ............................................................................................. 121Zhmofbkgths ojbkrths .................................................................................................................... 121Zhmofbkgths hjturomhs ................................................................................................................. 120Zhmofbkgths poro opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos .................................................................................. 344

Zhmofbkgths mk eo neosk ̂ IA Kxpehrkr ....................................................................... 34?

Zhmofbkgths kspknboeks ........................................................................................... 34?

Zhmofbkgths shjrk fogcubths ................................................................................. 34:

^hphrtks oprhpbomhs ............................................................................................... 34>

Moths ckgkroeks ...................................................................................................... 34=Mbfkgsbhgks ................................................................................................................................... 34=]hekrognbos ...................................................................................................................................... 34=Lukch bgtkrgh.................................................................................................................................. 34=Mksoebgkonbþg ................................................................................................................................. 343Bgaeukgnbo mk eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkgth kg ke fotkrboe mke rhmofbkgth ........................ 343Noponbmom mk norco oxboe ................................................................................................................ 340Norco fægbfo ................................................................................................................................. 340Norco mbgïfbno kqubvoekgtk ........................................................................................................... 340Norco kstïtbno kqubvoekgtk ............................................................................................................. 340Mksbcgonbhgks nhfpekfkgtorbos .................................................................................................. 342

Fhgtolk mk rhmofbkgths nhg oculkrh nþgbnh............................................................... 3?4Fkmbnbþg mk eo rkmunnbþg mke lukch ................................................................................................ 3?4Fkmbnbþg mke ïgcueh mk oprbktk mk eo tukrno mk ablonbþg ................................................................ 3?:Fkmbnbþg mke noeomh oxboe................................................................................................................ 3?:Fkmbnbþg mk eo mbeotonbþg mke orh bgtkrbhr ...................................................................................... 3?=Bgahrfonbþg mk fhgtolk ombnbhgoe ................................................................................................. 3?=

]ojeos mk prhmunths ................................................................................................. 3?1Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ................................................................................................... 3?1Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo hjturomhs ................................................................................ 3=4Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo poro opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos .................................................. 3==

Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo shjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþg .................................................... 3=0Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo shjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolk ............................................. 31:

Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehso rþtueo

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Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo tbkgkg mhs`bekros mk rhmbeehs nhg ug nofbgh mk rhmomuroksaârbnh nhfüg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr, y mhs nofbghsmk rhmomuro kg ke orh bgtkrbhr bgnebgomhs poroahrfor ug ïgcueh nhg ke klk mke rhmofbkgth

(† abc. ?). Ksth eks mhto mk ugo otrontbvo nhf-jbgonbþg mk norontkræstbnos quk eks ̀ onk brrkf-peozojeks kg mbstbgtos opebnonbhgks fuy kxbckg-tks. ̂ hg outhoebgkojeks y nhgsknukgtkfkgtkbgskgsbjeks o eo mksoebgkonbþg mke klk nhg rks-pknth oe oehlofbkgth y o eo aekxbþg h nurvoturomke klk.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA, shgeæmkrks kg nukstbþg mk mbskÿh y pukmkg shphrtorcrogmks norcos romboeks, omkfïs mk crogmksnorcos oxboeks quk ontüog kg ofjhs skgtbmhs.

Zhmofbkgths kstïgmor

Eo cofo kstïgmor mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehso rþtueo ̂ IA bgneuyk

• rhmofbkgths ojbkrths• rhmofbkgths hjturomhs• rhmofbkgths poro opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos.

Omkfïs mk eo cofo kstïgmor, ̂ IA harknk ugoofpebo cofo mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueokspknboeks poro opebnonbhgks kspknæabnos.

Zhmofbkgths ojbkrths

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA, skaojrbnog kg vorbhs mbskÿhs mbakrkgtks mkpkg-mbkgmh mke tofoÿh y mk eo skrbk. Eos mbakrkgnbosshg

• eo mbsphsbnbþg mke ogbeeh cuæo ebjrk, osæ nhfh• ke mbskÿh mke orh bgtkrbhr y/h mk eos loueos,

skcüg sk mksnrbjk o nhgtbguonbþg y sk fukstrokg eo († abc. :).

N(L), NN Mhs loueos mk nòpo mk onkrhmk tbph vkgtogo, orh bgtkrbhr sbgpkstoÿos y ogbeeh cuæo nkgtromhkg ke orh bgtkrbhr (o).

KN(L), KNN(L) Mhs loueos mk nòpo mk onkrhmk tbph vkgtogo, orh bgtkrbhr sbgpkstoÿos, ogbeeh cuæo nkgtromhkg ke orh bgtkrbhr y rhmbeehs rkahr-zomhs (o).

NO Loueo kgtkrbzo fknogbzomo mkeotþg, ojbkrto phr ofjhs eomhs,nhg pkstoÿos mk rktkgnbþg kg keorh bgtkrbhr y ogbeeh cuæo nkgtromhkg ke orh bgtkrbhr (j).

NOA Bcuoe o NO, pkrh nhg ugo loueo mkonkrh.

KNO, KNON Loueo kgtkrbzo fknogbzomo mkeotþg, ojbkrto phr ofjhs eomhs,nhg pkstoÿos mk rktkgnbþg kg keorh bgtkrbhr, ogbeeh cuæo nkgtromhkg ke orh bgtkrbhr y rhmbeehs rkahr-zomhs (j).

KNOA Bcuoe o KNO, pkrh nhg ugo loueomk onkrh.

K Nuogmh ke mbïfktrh mke oculkrhmke rhmofbkgth m ≭ 1; ff<Mhs loueos mk nòpo mk onkrhmk tbph vkgtogo, orh bgtkrbhr sbgpkstoÿos y nhg ug ogbeeh cuæonkgtromh kg ke orh bgtkrbhr (n).Nuogmh ke mbïfktrh mke oculkrhmke rhmofbkgth m 7 1; ff<Mhs loueos mk nòpo mk onkrhmk tbph vkgtogo, orh bgtkrbhr sbgpkstoÿos y nhg ug ogbeeh cuæonkgtromh kg eos loueos (m).

NOAO Loueo kgtkrbzo fknogbzomo mkonkrh, ojbkrto phr ofjhs eomhs,nkgtromo kg ke nofbgh mk rhmo-

muro mke orh kxtkrbhr, orh bgtkrbhrnhg pkstoÿos mk rktkgnbþg y ogbeehcuæo nkgtromh kg ke orh bgtkrbhr (k).

Abc. ?

Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo

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NOFO Bcuoe o NOAO, pkrh nhg ugo loueo mkeotþg.

^oevh oecugos kxnkpnbhgks, thmhs ehs rhmofbkg-ths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA sk aojrbnog nhg ocu-

lkrh nbeægmrbnh h nþgbnh. Ehs oculkrhs nþgbnhs mkehs rhmofbkgths mk eos

• skrbks :=4, :=?, :=0 y :=2 tbkgkg ugo nhgbnb-mom mk ?<>4, nhg ke suablh I>4 kg su mksbcgo-nbþg

• y eos mkfïs skrbks tbkgkg ugo nhgbnbmom mk?<?:, nhg ke suablh I kg su mksbcgonbþg.

Zoguro ogueor y hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþgToro nhgskcubr ugo eujrbnonbþg kabnbkgtk, ehs

rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA bgnhrphrog

• ugo roguro ogueor y trks hrbabnbhs mk eujrbno-nbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr († abc. >o), nhg kesuablh S>> kg su mksbcgonbþg, h

• trks hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr(† abc. >j), nhg ke suablh S:4 kg su mksbcgo-nbþg.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nhg mbskÿhK tbkgkg, nhfh kstïgmor, ugo roguro ogueory trks hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg, mk fhmh qukke suablh S>> sk hfbtk mk su mksbcgonbþg.

Abc. :

n m

k

o j

Abc. >

o

j

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Zhmofbkgths hjturomhs

Eo cofo mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoÎA nhfprkgmk ugo vkrsbþg hjturomo, nhghjturonbhgks rhzogtks o ofjhs eomhs († abc. =).Eos hjturonbhgks kstïg rkahrzomos nhg nòpo mk

onkrh y kstïg ̀ knòs mk ehs sbcubkgtks fotkrbo-eks rksbstkgtks oe onkbtk y oe mkscostk

• noun`h gbtrbeh (GJZ), suablh :N^ kg su mksbc-gonbþg

• noun`h gbtrbeh ̀ bmrhckgomh (@GJZ), suablh:N^; kg su mksbcgonbþg

• noun`h aeuhromh (AIF), suablh :N^: kg sumksbcgonbþg.

Eos hjturonbhgks sk bgskrtog o trovâs mk rkjolks

kg ke orh kxtkrbhr. Kg ehs rhmofbkgths mk fkghrtofoÿh, eos hjturonbhgks sk bgskrtog nhg bgtkr-akrkgnbo o trovâs mk ehs rkjolks (o), fbkgtros qukkg ehs rhmofbkgths mk foyhr tofoÿh, eos hjtu-ronbhgks sk fogtbkgkg kg phsbnbþg nhg ogbeehsmk rktkgnbþg (j). Eos hjturonbhgks tbkgkg mhseojbhs quk rhzog nhg ke jhrmk mk kgtromo o ehseomhs mke nofbgh mk rhmomuro mke orh bgtkrbhr,poro corogtbzor ugo hjturonbþg kabnbkgtk.

Ehs rhmofbkgths hjturomhs sk eujrbnog, nhfhkstïgmor, nhg ugo croso poro rhmofbkgths mkkxtrkfo prksbþg skcüg eo tojeo ?. Gh sk mkjk-rïg noekgtor o tkfpkroturos phr kgnbfo mk ehs04 ́ N murogtk ke fhgtolk y gh sk mkjkrïg eovor.

Ehs rhmofbkgths hjturomhs gh gknksbtogrkeujrbnonbþg fbkgtros quk eo tkfpkroturo mkaugnbhgofbkgth gh kxnkmo ehs 34 ́ N y eo vkehnb-mom mk cbrh kstâ phr mkjolh mke ;4 % mk eos vkeh-nbmomks eæfbtk quk sk fukstro kg eos tojeos mk

Abc. ;

]ojeo ?

Eekgomhs mk croso ̂ IA kstïgmor poro rhmofbkgthsmk rhmbeehs o rþtueo hjturomhs

Kspknbabnonbþg Croso poro rhmofbkgthstângbno hjturomhs mk tbph :N^, :N^:/Q]?=>

y :N^;/Q]?=>

]bph Croso mk kxtrkfo prksbþg

Kspksogtk Ebtbh

Onkbtk josk Fbgkroe

Neosk mk nhgsbstkgnboGECB :

]kfpkroturo mkaugnbhgofbkgth, Ń?) „:4 o +??4

Qbsnhsbmom mkeonkbtk josk, ff: /s

o =4 Ń :44o ?44 Ń ?1

Cromh mk eekgomh,% mke ksponbh ebjrk kgke rhmofbkgth :; o >;

Abc. =

o

j


?) Toro nhghnkr eo tkfpkroturo mk augnbhgofbkgth skcuroporo eo croso, † sknnbþg ―Forckg mk tkfpkroturos „ke nhgnkpth mke skfïahrh mk ÎA‖, mksmk eo pïcbgo :>:

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prhmunths. Nhg oetos tkfpkroturos y/h vkehnb-momks, sk rknhfbkgmo eo rkeujrbnonbþg nhg ugocroso sbfbeor nhg ug kspksogtk mk ebtbh(† tojeo ?). Kg kstk nosh eo jogmo mk pheæfkrh,quk nujrk ehs hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh

kxtkrbhr, sk mkjk rktbror ogtks mke fhgtolk(† abc. ;). ]kgco kg nukgto quk sþeh sk gknksbtougo pkqukÿo nogtbmom mk croso poro rkeujrbnorehs rhmofbkgths hjturomhs. Ksto croso sk mkjkbgskrtor ekgtofkgtk o prksbþg o trovâs mk ehshrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr, fbkg-tros ke rhmofbkgth cbro. ̂ k mkjk kvbtor prksbhgormkfosbomh poro gh moÿor eos hjturonbhgks.

Ke mbskÿh bgtkrgh mk ug rhmofbkgth hjturomhks bcuoe quk ke mk ug rhmofbkgth ojbkrth. Eosmbfkgsbhgks kxtkrgos tofjbâg shg eos fbsfos

kxnkpth poro ehs rhmofbkgths josomhs kg eosskrbks ::: y ::>. Ksths rhmofbkgths shg ebckro-fkgtk fïs ogn`hs y su mksbcgonbþg ks J^:-::y J^:-:> rkspkntbvofkgtk.

Ehs rhmofbkgths hjturomhs sk sufbgbstrog,nhfh kstïgmor, nhg oculkrh nbeægmrbnh. Gh hjs-togtk, eo foyhræo mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk eo skrbkJ^:-:: tofjbâg kstïg mbsphgbjeks nhg oculkrhnþgbnh. ]hmhs ehs rhmofbkgths hjturomhs puk-mkg sufbgbstrorsk nhg oculkrh nþgbnh o pktbnbþg.

Toro kvbtor bgtkrakrkgnbos nhg eo hjturonbþg,ke mbïfktrh mke rksoetk mke klk gh mkjk kxnkmkrke voehr mo fïx oe fkghs kg ehs ? o : ff fïsnkrnoghs oe rhmofbkgth († abc. 1o).

^b ehs rhmofbkgths vog ablomhs oxboefkgtkshjrk ke klk fkmbogtk ugo tukrno mk ablonbþg, ^IArknhfbkgmo utbebzor ugo tukrno IFAK († abc. 1j)h nhehnor ug ogbeeh bgtkrfkmbh kgtrk ke rhmo-fbkgth y eo tukrno († abc. 1n).

Abc. 1

o

j

n

OvbshEos hjturonbhgks mk noun`h aeuhromhkxpukstos o tkfpkroturos kxtrkfos phrkgnbfo mk ehs >44 ´N kfbtkg cosks pkebcrh-shs. Thr togth, sk mkjkg tkgkr kg nukgto eosrknhfkgmonbhgks mk skcurbmom fkgnbhgo-

mos kg eo sknnbþg ―Fotkrboeks poro eos hjtu-ronbhgks‖ quk nhfbkgzo kg eo pïcbgo ?=:.

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Zhmofbkgths poro opebnonbhgksvbjrothrbos

Eos opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos, nhfh eos nrbjos,bgmunkg eos onkekronbhgks mk ehs rhmbeehs y eos loueos kg ehs rhmofbkgths, oÿombkgmh nbkrtos

kxbckgnbos ombnbhgoeks oe mbskÿh mke rhmofbkgth.Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA poroopebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos pukmkg shphrtor onkek-ronbhgks nhgsbmkrojekfkgtk fïs oetos quk ehsrhmofbkgths kstïgmor nhrrksphgmbkgtks. Eoonkekronbþg pkrfbsbjek mkpkgmk mke eujrbnogtky mke tbph mk onkekronbþg (cbrothrbo h ebgkoe).

Onkekronbþg cbrothrboKe orh kxtkrbhr mke rhmofbkgth kstï shfktbmh ougo norco cbrothrbo y o ug nofph mk onkekronbþg

cbrothrbo. ̂ k ckgkrog osæ norcos nænebnos kg eos loueos mk ehs rhmbeehs gh norcomhs. Klkfpehs tæpb-nhs shg eos nrbjos vbjrothrbos y ehs kgcrogolkspeogktorbhs. Eos opbshgomhros kstïg sulktos ougo fkzneo mk onkekronbhgks cbrothrbos y ebgkoeks(† abc. 3o).

Ehs voehrks bgmbvbmuoeks poro eos onkekronbh-gks cbrothrbos pkrfbsbjeks sk fukstrog kg eotojeo mk prhmunths y shg vïebmhs poro ehs rhmo-fbkgths eujrbnomhs nhg onkbtk. Ehs voehrks skkxprksog kg f/s:9 phr klkfpeh, :0 c sk rkabkrko :0 ¥ 2,0? 6 :3; f/s:.

Onkekronbþg ebgkoeKe rhmofbkgth kstï shfktbmh o norcos mk bfpon-th y phr togth o onkekronbhgks ebgkoeks. Ksth prh-vhno ug fortbeekh kg ehs oevâhehs mk eo loueo phrportk mk ehs rhmbeehs gh norcomhs. [go onkekro-nbþg ebgkoe tæpbno sk ckgkro nuogmh eos rukmos mkehs vk`ænuehs akrrhvborbhs rukmog shjrk eos lug-tos mk eos væos († abc. 3j). [go opebnonbþg ogï-ehco quk utbebzo rhmofbkgths mbskÿomhs poroopebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos, ks ugo opbshgomhro, kgeo quk ke rhmofbkgth vbjro nhgtro ugo supkrabnbkrkeotbvofkgtk muro.

Ehs voehrks bgmbvbmuoeks poro eos onkekronbh-gks ebgkoeks pkrfbsbjeks sk fukstrog kg eo tojeomk prhmunths y shg vïebmhs poro ehs rhmofbkgthseujrbnomhs nhg onkbtk. Ehs voehrks sk kxprksogkg f/s:, mhgmk 24 c sk rkabkrk o 24 ¥ 2,0? 600> f/s:, phr klkfpeh.

Abc. 3

o

j

Abc. 0

o

j

n


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Mbskÿh mk ehs rhmofbkgthsEhs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA poroopebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos tbkgkg eos fbsfosmbfkgsbhgks y voehrks mk rkgmbfbkgth quk ehsrhmofbkgths mk eo skrbk ::>, pkrh tbkgkg ug

lukch romboe bgtkrgh N=, nhfh kstïgmor. Kstïgmbsphgbjeks nhg oculkrh nbeægmrbnh h nþgbnh. Toroaonbebtor ugo eujrbnonbþg kabnbkgtk thmhs ehs rhmo-fbkgths sk sufbgbstrog nhg ugo roguro ogueory trks hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA poroopebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos kstïg, mkpkgmbkgmh mk sutofoÿh, mbsphgbjeks kg ugh mk ehs mbskÿhs mksnrb-ths o nhgtbguonbþg y fhstromhs kg eo († abc. 0).

K/QO=4; (rhmofbkgths nhg m ≭ 1; ff)

Mhs loueos mk onkrh mk tbph vkgtogo nhg supkrab-nbk kgmurknbmo, orh bgtkrbhr sbg pkstoÿos y ogbeehcuæo nkgtromh kg ke orh bgtkrbhr.

K/QO =4; (rhmofbkgths nhg m 7 1; ff)Mhs loueos mk onkrh mk tbph vkgtogo nhg supkrab-nbk kgmurknbmo, orh bgtkrbhr sbg pkstoÿos y ogbeehcuæo nkgtromh kg eos loueos (o).

Mbskÿhs KLO/QO=4; y NNLO/S>>QO=4;

Mhs loueos mk onkrh mk tbph vkgtogo nhg supkrab-nbk kgmurknbmo mk mbskÿh KLO (j) h mbskÿh NNLO(n), orh bgtkrbhr sbg pkstoÿos y ogbeeh cuæo nkgtro-mh kg ke nofbgh mk rhmomuro mke orh kxtkrbhr.

Mbskÿhs KLO/QO=41 y NNLO/S>>QO=41

Ksths rhmofbkgths tbkgkg ug oculkrh nbeægmrbnhrknujbkrth mk T]AK y prkskgtog eos fbsfosnorontkræstbnos quk ug rhmofbkgth mk mbskÿhQO=4;. @og sbmh mbskÿomhs nhfh rhmofbkgthsebjrks kg opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos poro kvbtor eonhrrhsbþg mk nhgtonth kgtrk ke klk y ke oculkrhmke rhmofbkgth. Ehs klks gh rkqubkrkg troto-fbkgths târfbnhs h rknujrbfbkgths kspknboeks.

^heunbhgks mk sbstkfos poro nrbjosvbjrothrbosOmkfïs mk ehs rhmofbkgths bgmbvbmuoeks poroeos nrbjos vbjrothrbos, ̂ IA ̀ o mksorrheeomh sheu-nbhgks mk rhmofbkgths y sbstkfos mk mktknnbþgmk krrhrks quk pukmkg fklhror su rkgmbfbkgth,rkmunbr ke fogtkgbfbkgth y fhgbthrbzor ke ksto-

mh mk eo fïqubgo kg ke kqubph vbjrothrbh. Tukmkkgnhgtror fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk ―Ke sbstkfoÎA Nhppkr`kom poro nrbjos vbjrothrbos‖ kgeo pïcbgo ??43.

Zhmofbkgths mk eo neoskÎA KxpehrkrEhs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo mk oeth rkg-mbfbkgth mk eo neosk ̂ IA Kxpehrkr, oporknkg nhg

ug ostkrbsnh kg eos tojeos mk prhmunths. Ehsrhmofbkgths ̂ IA Kxpehrkr fogtbkgkg eo mksbc-gonbþg mk ehs rhmofbkgths kstïgmor ogtkrbhrks,p.kl ::::4 K. Gh hjstogtk, nomo rhmofbkgth oebcuoe quk su nolo kstïg fornomhs nhg ke ghfjrk―KPTEHZKZ‖.

Zhmofbkgths kspknboeks

ÎA aojrbno ugo ofpebo cofo mk rhmofbkgths

mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo kspknboeks poro sotbsaonkr eosgknksbmomks kspknæabnos mk gukstrhs nebkgtks.Âsths shg, phr klkfpeh, rhmofbkgths poro

• bfprkgtos, aïjrbnos mk popke h fïqubgosmk sotbgomh mk oeto prknbsbþg

• nhgmbnbhgks mk augnbhgofbkgth fuy skvkrosnhfh phr klkfpeh kg eos nheomos nhgtbguos

• opebnonbhgks o oetos tkfpkroturos• fhgtolk nhg ug olustk aehlh kg ehs nukeehs

mk ehs nbebgmrhs• vk`ænuehs akrrhvborbhs.

Toro fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk ksths rhmofbkgthsmk rhmbeehs o rþtueo, nhgtontk nhg ̂ IA.

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Zhmofbkgths shjrkfogcubthsEhs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nhg ugoculkrh nþgbnh sk pukmkg fhgtor shjrk klks

ebshs h ksnoehgomhs usogmh• ug fogcubth mk ablonbþg († abc. 2), tojeo mk

prhmunths quk nhfbkgzo kg eo pïcbgo 3=0• ug fogcubth mk mksfhgtolk († abc. ?4),

tojeo mk prhmunths quk nhfbkgzo kg eopïcbgo 31:.

Ehs fogcubths aonbebtog ke fhgtolk y mksfhgtolkmke rhmofbkgth y o fkgumh sbfpebabnog ke mbskÿhmk su mbsphsbnbþg.

O eo ̀ hro mk fhgtor ehs rhmofbkgths hjturo-mhs shjrk ug fogcubth mk ablonbþg, ks gknksorbhprhtkckr ehs eojbhs mk eo hjturonbþg mk phsbjeksmoÿhs. Ksth sk pukmk ̀ onkr nhg

• ke ush mk ug fogcubth mk ablonbþg mk mbskÿh K(† sknnbþg ―Fogcubths mk ablonbþg‖ quknhfbkgzo kg eo pïcbgo 23;)

• bgskrtogmh ug mbstognbomhr bgtkrfkmbh kgtrkke rhmofbkgth y eo orogmkeo mk rktkgnbþg(† abc. ??).

Abc. ?4

Abc. ??

Abc. 2


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^hphrtks oprhpbomhs

Eo nhfjbgonbþg mk ug rhmofbkgth mk rhmbeehso rþtueo y mk ug shphrtk oprhpbomh nhgstbtuyk ugombsphsbnbþg knhgþfbno, bgtkrnofjbojek y abojek

quk nufpek nhg eos kxbckgnbos mk ug fogtkgb-fbkgth skgnbeeh. ̂ IA aojrbno ugo crog vorbkmommk shphrtks oprhpbomhs, mk fun`hs mbskÿhsy tofoÿhs, poro omoptorsk o ugo ofpebo cofomk opebnonbhgks. Ksths mbskÿhs bgneuykg

• shphrtks mk pbk mk mhs pbkzos• shphrtks mk pbk kgtkrbzhs• shphrtks mk jrbmo• shphrtks tkgshrks.

Kgnhgtrorï bgahrfonbþg mktoeeomo onkrno mk ehsshphrtks mk pbk mk eos skrbks ̂ GE :, >, ; y 1(† abc. ?:) kg eo sknnbþg ―^hphrtks poro rhmo-fbkgths‖ quk nhfbkgzo kg eo pïcbgo ?4>?.

Eo sknnbþg ―^hphrtks poro rhmofbkgths‖, tof-jbâg bgneuyk ugo jrkvk mksnrbpnbþg mk thmhs ehsshphrtks ̂ IA, quk nhgtbkgk sþeh eos prbgnbpoeksnorontkræstbnos mk mbskÿh. Osbfbsfh, sk ̀ onkrkakrkgnbo o eos pujebnonbhgks mhgmk pukmkkgnhgtror bgahrfonbþg mktoeeomo shjrk nomoprhmunth.

Abc. ?:

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Eos mbfkgsbhgks prbgnbpoeks mk ehs rhmofbkgthsmk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvo

B^H ?;<?220. Eos mbfkgsbhgks mk ehs fogcubthsmk ablonbþg y mksfhgtolk sk nhrrksphgmkg nhgeo ghrfotbvo B^H :20:-?<?22;.

]hekrognbos

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA skaojrbnog, nhfh kstïgmor, nhg thekrognbos Ghr-foeks.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IAKxpehrkr nhg ug mbïfktrh mk oculkrh mk òsto

>44 ff (bgneusbvk) sk aojrbnog, sbg kfjorch,nhg ugo foyhr prknbsbþg quk eos thekrognbos B^HGhrfoeks. Thr klkfpeh

• eo thekrognbo mk ognùro ks nhgsbmkrojekfkg-tk fïs olustomo quk eo thekrognbo B^H Ghrfoe(† tojeo :)

• eo kxontbtum mk cbrh nhrrksphgmk o eo neosk mkthekrognbo T;, nhfh kstïgmor.

Toro mbsphsbnbhgks mk rhmofbkgths fïs crog-mks kg eos quk eo prknbsbþg mk augnbhgofbkgth ksug porïfktrh neovk, ̂ IA mbsphgk tofjbâg mkrhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nhg ugo kxontb-tum mk cbrh T;. Ksths rhmofbkgths eekvog ke suablhN40. Mkjkrï nhfprhjor su mbsphgbjbebmom.

Eo thekrognbo mke oculkrh y mke mbïfktrh kxtk-rbhr mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IAKxpehrkr poro opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos sk ̀ orkmunbmh mk Ghrfoe o T; y T1 rkspkntbvofkgtk.

Ehs voehrks mk eos thekrognbos nufpekg nhgeo ghrfotbvo B^H =2:<:44: y vbkgkg bgmbnomhskg eos tojeos > o ;, quk nhfbkgzog kg eopïcbgo ?:;.

Lukch bgtkrgh

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA skaojrbnog, nhfh kstïgmor, nhg ug lukch romboebgtkrgh Ghrfoe y kg eo foyhræo mk ehs noshs,kstïg tofjbâg mbsphgbjeks nhg ug lukch foyhrN>. Crog portk mk ehs rhmofbkgths pukmkg tof-jbâg sufbgbstrorsk nhg ug lukch fkghr N: þ nhgug lukch fun`h foyhr N= þ N;.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA poroopebnonbhgks vbjrothrbos sk aojrbnog, nhfhkstïgmor, nhg ug lukch N=.

^k fukstrog ehs eæfbtks mke lukch romboe bgtkr-gh poro ehs rhmofbkgths nhg

• ug oculkrh nbeægmrbnh kg eo tojeo > y nhg• ug oculkrh nþgbnh kg eo tojeo =.

Ehs eæfbtks mk lukch nufpekg nhg eo ghrfotbvoB^H ;3;><?22? y shg vïebmhs poro ehs rhmo-fbkgths ogtks mk fhgtor y sbg norco.

?0 ;4 4 „14 4 „?:4;4 04 4 „14 4 „?;404 ?:4 4 „04 4 „:44 ?:4 ?04 4 „04 4 „:;4?04 :;4 4 „04 4 „>44:;4 >44 4 „?44 4 „>;4

]ojeo :

]hekrognbos mk ognùro poro ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehso rþtueo ̂ IA Kxpehrkr nhg ug oculkrh mk ̀ osto >44 ff(bgneusbvk)

Mbïfktrh ]hekrognbos mk ognùromke oculkrh skcüg

m ke kstïgmor ke kstïgmor ÎA B^Hfïs òsto MJs MJsmk bgne. sup. bga. sup. bga.

ff »f


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?0 := ?4 :4 :4 >; >; =; =; 14 14 3;:= >4 ?; :; :; =4 =4 ;; ;; 3; 3; 2;>4 =4 ?; >4 >4 =; =; 14 14 04 04 ?44

=4 ;4 :4 >; >; ;; ;; 3; 3; ?44 ?44 ?:;;4 1; :4 =4 =4 1; 1; 24 24 ?:4 ?:4 ?;41; 04 >4 ;4 ;4 04 04 ??4 ??4 ?=; ?=; ?0;

04 ?44 >; 14 14 ?44 ?44 ?>; ?>; ?04 ?04 ::;?44 ?:4 =4 3; 3; ?:4 ?:4 ?14 ?14 :?4 :?4 :14?:4 ?=4 ;4 2; 2; ?=; ?=; ?24 ?24 :=4 :=4 >44

?=4 ?14 14 ??4 ??4 ?34 ?34 ::4 ::4 :04 :04 >;4?14 ?04 1; ?:4 ?:4 ?04 ?04 :=4 :=4 >?4 >?4 >24?04 :44 34 ?>4 ?>4 :44 :44 :14 :14 >=4 >=4 =>4

:44 ::; 04 ?=4 ?=4 ::4 ::4 :24 :24 >04 >04 =34::; :;4 24 ?;4 ?;4 :=4 :=4 >:4 >:4 =:4 =:4 ;:4:;4 :04 ?44 ?34 ?34 :14 :14 >;4 >;4 =14 =14 ;34

:04 >?; ??4 ?24 ?24 :04 :04 >34 >34 ;44 ;44 1>4>?; >;; ?:4 :44 :44 >?4 >?4 =?4 =?4 ;;4 ;;4 124>;; =44 ?>4 ::4 ::4 >=4 >=4 =;4 =;4 144 144 3;4

=44 =;4 ?=4 :=4 :=4 >34 >34 ;44 ;44 114 114 0:4=;4 ;44 ?=4 :14 :14 =?4 =?4 ;;4 ;;4 3:4 3:4 244;44 ;14 ?;4 :04 :04 ==4 ==4 144 144 304 304 ? 444

;14 1>4 ?34 >?4 >?4 =04 =04 1;4 1;4 0;4 0;4 ? ?441>4 3?4 ?24 >;4 >;4 ;>4 ;>4 344 344 2:4 2:4 ? ?243?4 044 :?4 >24 >24 ;04 ;04 334 334 ? 4?4 ? 4?4 ? >44

044 244 :>4 =>4 =>4 1;4 1;4 014 014 ? ?:4 ? ?:4 ? ==4244 ? 444 :14 =04 =04 3?4 3?4 2>4 2>4 ? ::4 ? ::4 ? ;34? 444 ? ?:4 :24 ;>4 ;>4 304 304 ? 4:4 ? 4:4 ? >>4 ? >>4 ? 3:4

? ?:4 ? :;4 >:4 ;04 ;04 014 014 ? ?:4 ? ?:4 ? =14 ? =14 ? 034? :;4 ? =44 >;4 1=4 1=4 2;4 2;4 ? :=4 ? :=4 ? 1:4 ? 1:4 : 414? =44 ? 144 =44 3:4 3:4 ? 414 ? 414 ? >04 ? >04 ? 044 ? 044 : >44

? 144 ? 044 =;4 0?4 0?4 ? ?04 ? ?04 ? ;;4 ? ;;4 : 444 : 444 : ;;4


]ojeo >

Lukch romboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nhg oculkrh nbeægmrbnh

Mbïfktrh Lukch romboe bgtkrgh

mke oculkrh N: Ghrfoe N> N= N;mfïs `ostomk bgne. fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff »f

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:= >4 :4 >4 >4 =4 =4 ;; ;; 3; „ „>4 =4 :; >; >; ;4 ;4 1; 1; 0; 0; ?4;=4 ;4 >4 =; =; 14 14 04 04 ?44 ?44 ?>4

;4 1; =4 ;; ;; 3; 3; 2; 2; ?:4 ?:4 ?141; 04 ;4 34 34 2; 2; ?:4 ?:4 ?;4 ?;4 :4404 ?44 ;; 04 04 ??4 ??4 ?=4 ?=4 ?04 ?04 :>4

?44 ?:4 1; ?44 ?44 ?>; ?>; ?34 ?34 ::4 ::4 :04

?:4 ?=4 04 ?:4 ?:4 ?14 ?14 :44 :44 :14 :14 >>4?=4 ?14 24 ?>4 ?>4 ?04 ?04 :>4 :>4 >44 >44 >04

?14 ?04 ?44 ?=4 ?=4 :44 :44 :14 :14 >=4 >=4 =>4?04 :44 ??4 ?14 ?14 ::4 ::4 :24 :24 >34 >34 =34:44 ::; ?:4 ?04 ?04 :;4 :;4 >:4 >:4 =?4 =?4 ;:4

::; :;4 ?=4 :44 :44 :34 :34 >;4 >;4 =;4 =;4 ;34:;4 :04 ?;4 ::4 ::4 >44 >44 >24 >24 =24 =24 1:4:04 >?; ?34 :=4 :=4 >>4 >>4 =>4 =>4 ;=4 ;=4 104

>?; >;; ?24 :34 :34 >14 >14 =34 =34 ;24 ;24 3=4>;; =44 :?4 >44 >44 =44 =44 ;:4 ;:4 1;4 1;4 0:4=44 =;4 :>4 >>4 >>4 ==4 ==4 ;34 ;34 3:4 3:4 2?4

=;4 ;44 :14 >34 >34 =24 =24 1>4 1>4 324 324 ? 444

;44 ;14 :24 =?4 =?4 ;=4 ;=4 104 104 034 034 ? ?44;14 1>4 >:4 =14 =14 144 144 314 314 204 204 ? :>4

1>4 3?4 >;4 ;?4 ;?4 134 134 0;4 0;4 ? 424 ? 424 ? >143?4 044 >24 ;34 ;34 3;4 3;4 214 214 ? ::4 ? ::4 ? ;44044 244 ==4 1=4 1=4 0=4 0=4 ? 434 ? 434 ? >34 ? >34 ? 124

244 ? 444 =24 3?4 3?4 2>4 2>4 ? ?24 ? ?24 ? ;:4 ? ;:4 ? 014? 444 ? ?:4 ;>4 334 334 ? 4>4 ? 4>4 ? >44 ? >44 ? 134 ? 134 : 4;4? ?:4 ? :;4 ;34 0>4 0>4 ? ?:4 ? ?:4 ? =:4 ? =:4 ? 0>4 ? 0>4 : :;4

? :;4 ? =44 1:4 2?4 2?4 ? :>4 ? :>4 ? ;14 ? ;14 : 444 : 444 : =;4? =44 ? 144 104 ? 444 ? 444 ? >;4 ? >;4 ? 3:4 ? 3:4 : :44 : :44 : 344? 144 ? 044 3;4 ? ??4 ? ??4 ? ;44 ? ;44 ? 2:4 ? 2:4 : =44 : =44 : 2;4


]ojeo =

Lukch romboe bgtkrgh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nhg oculkrh nþgbnh

Mbïfktrh Lukch romboe bgtkrghmke oculkrh N: Ghrfoe N> N= N;

mfïs `ostomk bgne. fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff »f


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Mksoebgkonbþg

Ke mbskÿh mk ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoks toe quk shg bg`krkgtkfkgtk outhoebgkojeks,ks mknbr, eo mksoebgkonbþg ogcueor kgtrk ke orhkxtkrbhr y ke orh bgtkrbhr pukmk skr nhfpkgsomo

sbg pkrlumbnor ke rkgmbfbkgth mke rhmofbkgth.Jolh nhgmbnbhgks mk augnbhgofbkgth ghrfoeks,(rkeonbhgks mk norco mk N/T 7 ?4), y nuogmh eomksoebgkonbþg fogtbkgk ugo phsbnbþg nhgstogtkrkspknth oe orh kxtkrbhr, skrïg opebnojeks ehsvoehrks hrbkgtotbvhs mk eo tojeo ;. Ke phmkrh gh kxpehtor ksths voehrks oe fïxbfh, mkpkgmkmke mbskÿh mk eo mbsphsbnbþg mk rhmofbkgths, mkeos hjturonbhgks utbebzomos, ktn.

Nuogmh eo phsbnbþg mk eo mksoebgkonbþg gh ksnhgstogtk nhg rkspknth oe orh kxtkrbhr mke rhmo-

fbkgth, p.kl. kg

• nrbjos vbjrothrbos nhg ug mkskqubebjrbh cbroth-rbh y phr togth ugo aekxbþg cbrothrbo mke klk(† abc. ?>)

• rhmbeehs mk nhfpkgsonbþg mk aekxbhgks kgfïqubgos popkekros kg eos quk ke klk kstonbh-gorbh kstï nurvomh,

sk prhmunk ug mksebzofbkgth ombnbhgoe kg kerhmofbkgth jolh eos nhgmbnbhgks mk augnbhgo-fbkgth. Thr togth, rkspknth o eo arbnnbþg mkerhmofbkgth y o eo ckgkronbþg mk noehr oshnbomo,sk rknhfbkgmo quk eo mksoebgkonbþg mke orh bgtk-rbhr nhg rkspknth oe orh kxtkrbhr gh kxnkmo ugosmânbfos mk cromh.

Ehs rhmofbkgths hjturomhs pkrfbtkg mksoeb-gkonbhgks ogcueorks mke klk nhg rkspknth oeoehlofbkgth mk ̀ osto oprhxbfomofkgtk 4,;´.^bkfprk quk gh sk kxnkmog ehs voehrks hrbkgto-tbvhs, eo kabnbkgnbo mk eos hjturonbhgks gh sk vkrïpkrlumbnomo.


]hmhs ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ^IAsk shfktkg o ug trotofbkgth târfbnh kspknboemk fhmh quk pukmkg augnbhgor o tkfpkroturosfïs oetos murogtk pkræhmhs mk tbkfph fïs eor-chs, sbg quk sk prhmuznog nofjbhs mbfkgsbhgo-

eks bgomfbsbjeks. Thr klkfpeh, sk pkrfbtk ugotkfpkroturo mk +:44 ´N, h tkfpkroturos bgneu-sh fïs oetos poro pkræhmhs mk tbkfph fïs jrkvks.

]ojeo ;

Mksoebgkonbþg ogcueor pkrfbsbjek

^krbk mke Mksoebgkonbþgrhmofbkgth ogcueor]ofoÿhs?) pkrfbsbjek

„ cromhs

^krbks :?> :

^krbks ::: ]ofoÿhs 5 ;: : ]ofoÿhs ≫ ;: ?,;

^krbks ::> >

^krbks :>4 ]ofoÿhs 5 ;1 : ]ofoÿhs ≫ ;1 :,;

^krbks :>?

]ofoÿhs 5 14 : ]ofoÿhs ≫ 14 >

^krbks :>: ]ofoÿhs 5 ;: :,; ]ofoÿhs ≫ ;: >,;

^krbks :>0 ?,;

^krbks :>2 ?,;

^krbks :=4 :

^krbks :=? ]ofoÿhs 5 1= :,; ]ofoÿhs ≫ 1= >,;

^krbks :=0 ?,;

^krbks :=2 :,;

?) Üetbfos mhs nbaros mk eos mksbcgonbhgks mk ehs rhmofbkgths

Abc. ?>

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Noponbmom mk norco oxboe

Mkjbmh o su mbskÿh bgtkrgh kspknboe, ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA shg noponks mkshphrtor norcos oxboeks kekvomos k bgneush nor-cos purofkgtk oxboeks.

Noponbmom mk norco oxboe mk ehs rhmofbkgthsfhgtomhs shjrk ug fogcubth mk ablonbþg^b ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo nhg ugfogcubth mk ablonbþg sk fhgtog shjrk klks ebshssbg rksoetks, eo focgbtum mk eo norco oxboe qukpukmkg shphrtor vbkgk mktkrfbgomo phr ke rhzo-fbkgth kgtrk ke klk y ke fogcubth. ̂ bkfprk qukehs rhmofbkgths kstâg fhgtomhs nhrrkntofkg-tk, eo norco oxboe pkrfbsbjek sk pukmk noenueorusogmh eo aþrfueo

Aop 6 4,44> J m

mhgmkAop 6 norco oxboe fïxbfo pkrfbsbjek, iGJ 6 ogn`uro mke rhmofbkgth, ffm 6 mbïfktrh mke oculkrh mke rhmofbkgth, ff

Norco fægbfo

Nhg ke abg mk ehcror ug augnbhgofbkgth sotbsaon-thrbh, ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo, nhfhthmhs ehs rhmofbkgths mk jheos y rhmbeehs, skmkjkg shfktkr sbkfprk o ugo norco fægbfomktkrfbgomo, portbnueorfkgtk sb ̀ og mk augnbh-gor o oetos vkehnbmomks h kstïg shfktbmhs ooetos onkekronbhgks h nofjbhs rïpbmhs kg eombrknnbþg mk eo norco. Jolh toeks nhgmbnbhgks, eosaukrzos mk bgkrnbo mk ehs rhmbeehs y eo(s) loueo(s),y ke rhzofbkgth kg ke eujrbnogtk, pukmkg pkrlumb-nor eos nhgmbnbhgks mk rhmomuro mk eo mbsphsbnbþgmk rhmofbkgths y pukmkg nousor mksebzofbkgthsmoÿbghs kgtrk ehs rhmbeehs y ehs nofbghs mk rhmo-muro.

Eo norco fægbfo rkqukrbmo o opebnor o ehsrhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo sk pukmk noenu-eor nhg eo aþrfueo

Tf 6 4,4? N4

mhgmkTf 6 norco fægbfo kqubvoekgtk, iG

N4 6 noponbmom mk norco kstïtbno, iG(† tojeos mk prhmunths)

Kg oecugos opebnonbhgks gh ks phsbjek oenogzor hkxnkmkr eo norco fægbfo rkqukrbmo. Gh hjstogtk,

sb ke rhmofbkgth kstï eujrbnomh nhg onkbtk sk pkr-fbtkg norcos fægbfos fïs jolos. Kstos norcospukmkg noenueorsk nuogmh g/gr ≭ 4,> nhg eo aþrfueo

Tf 6 4,44> N4

y nuogmh 4,> 5 g/gr ≭ : nhg eo aþrfueo

q 3 g wTf 6 4,44> N4 ? + : „„ „ 4,> 5 p gr z

mhgmkTf 6 norco fægbfo kqubvoekgtk, iGN4 6 noponbmom mk norco kstïtbno, iG

(† tojeos mk prhmunths)

g 6 vkehnbmom mk cbrh, rpfgr 6 vkehnbmom mk rkakrkgnbo, rpf(† tojeos mk prhmunths)

Oe bgbnbor ke augnbhgofbkgth o jolos tkfpkroturosh nuogmh ke eujrbnogtk sko fuy vbsnhsh, pukmkgrkqukrbrsk norcos fægbfos oüg foyhrks qukTf 6 4,4? N4. Ke pksh mk ehs nhfphgkgtksshphrtomhs phr ke rhmofbkgth, lugth nhg eosaukrzos kxtkrgos, ckgkroefkgtk kxnkmkg eonorco fægbfo rkqukrbmo. ̂ b gh ks ke nosh, kerhmofbkgth mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo sk mkjk shfktkro ugo norco romboe ombnbhgoe.

Ehs rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo GhSkor`og mkfhstromh tkgkr ug augnbhgofbkgth abojeknhg norcos fuy ebckros. Tukmkg shphrtor pkræh-mhs mk tbkfph fïs eorchs nhg ugo eujrbnonbþgbgsuabnbkgtk, vorbonbhgks rkpkgtbgos mk norco ynofjbhs rïpbmhs mk vkehnbmom († pïcbgo 2=>).


T 6 Ar + R? Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar ≭ kT 6 4,13 Ar + R: Ao nuogmh Ao /Ar 7 k

Ehs voehrks nhrrksphgmbkgtks o ehs aonthrks mknïenueh k, R? k R: sk fukstrog kg eos tojeos mkprhmunths.


T4 6 Ar + R4 Ao

Ke voehr nhrrksphgmbkgtk oe aonthr mk nïenueh R4 sk fukstro kg eos tojeos mk prhmunths.


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Ehs suablhs kg eos mksbcgonbhgks utbebzomos porobmkgtbabnor nbkrtos norontkræstbnos mk ehs rhmo-fbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo ̂ IA, sk kxpebnog onhgtbguonbþg. Ehs suablhs utbebzomhs poro bmkgtbab-

nor ke mbskÿh mke rhmofbkgth (y eo loueo) p.kl. NNh K, gh sk bgneuykg oquæ yo quk sk kxpebnog kgeo sknnbþg ―Zhmofbkgths kstïgmor‖ kg eopïcbgo 121.

N: Lukch romboe bgtkrgh fkghr qukGhrfoe

N> Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr qukGhrfoe

N= Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk N>N; Lukch romboe bgtkrgh foyhr quk N=

N40 Foyhr kxontbtum mk cbrh skcüg eoneosk mk thekrognbo ; mk eo B^HN40> N40 + N>N40= N40 + N=:N^ Hjturonbþg rhzogtk mk noun`h gbtrbeh

(GJZ) rkahrzomo nhg nòpo mk onkrho ofjhs eomhs mke rhmofbkgth.Zoguro ogueor y trks hrbabnbhs mkeujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr nujbkr-ths nhg ugo jogmo mk pheæfkrh.Eujrbnomh nhg ugo croso poro rhmo-fbkgths mk kxtrkfo prksbþg skcügeo tojeo ? kg eo pïcbgo 120

:N^: Hjturonbþg rhzogtk mk noun`h aeuh-romh (AIF) rkahrzomo nhg nòpo mkonkrh o ofjhs eomhs mke rhmofbkgth.Zoguro ogueor y trks hrbabnbhs mkeujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhr9nujbkrths nhg ugo jogmo mk pheæfk-rh. Eujrbnomh nhg ugo croso mkpheburko poro oetos tkfpkroturos

:N^; Hjturonbþg rhzogtk mk noun`h gbtrbeh`bmrhckgomh (@GJZ) rkahrzomo nhgnòpo mk onkrh o ofjhs eomhs mkerhmofbkgth. ̂ oevh ksh, nhfh :N^:

@O> Orh bgtkrbhr nkfkgtomhI Oculkrh nþgbnh, nhgbnbmom ?<?:I>4 Oculkrh nþgbnh, nhgbnbmom ?<>4T; Trknbsbþg mbfkgsbhgoe y kxontbtum

mk cbrh skcüg eo neosk mk thekrognbo ;mk eo B^H

T1 Trknbsbþg mbfkgsbhgoe y kxontbtum

mk cbrh skcüg eo neosk mk thekrognbo 1mk eo B^HT1: T1 + N:

QO=4; Zhmofbkgths poro opebnonbhgksvbjrothrbos nhg loueos kgmurknbmossupkrabnboefkgtk

QO=41 QO=4; y oculkrh rknujbkrth mk T]AKQK;;:(K) Orh kxtkrbhr nhg trks hrbabnbhs rhsno-

mhs kqubmbstogtks kgtrk sæ, kg ugonoro eotkroe, poro pkrfbtbr eo kekvo-nbþg mke kqubph9 eo K bgmbno quk nhgehs rhmofbkgths sk ̀ og sufbgbstromhehs nïgnofhs nhrrksphgmbkgtks

QK;;>(K) Nhfh QK;;: pkrh nhg hrbabnbhs rhs-nomhs kg ofjos noros eotkroeks

QC??= Loueo mk nòpo mk onkrh nhg supkr-abnbk tkfpeomo

Q_=:= Kxontbtum mk cbrh fklhr quk N40Q]?=> Eekgomh nhg ugo croso mk kxtrkfo

prksbþg skcüg eo tojeo ? kg eopïcbgo 120S ^bg roguro ogueor gb hrbabnbhs mk

eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhrS:4 ]rks hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh

kxtkrbhrS:1 ^kbs hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh

bgtkrbhrS>> Zoguro ogueor y trks hrbabnbhs mk

eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhrS>>P Zoguro ogueor y skbs hrbabnbhs mk

eujrbnonbþg kg ke orh kxtkrbhrS1= Eekgomh nhg ̂ hebm HbeS33 Hrbabnbhs mk eujrbnonbþg S>> tophgo-

mhsS;?> S:1 + S>>:>;::4 Orh bgtkrbhr nkfkgtomh nhg roguro

`kebnhbmoe kg ke oculkrh

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:= >4 4,4?; 4,4:4 4,> 4,>; „ „ 4,4?; 4,4:4 4,4>; ??4>4 =4 4,4:4 4,4:; 4,>; 4,= „ „ 4,4?; 4,4:; 4,4=4 ?:4=4 ;4 4,4:; 4,4>4 4,= 4,=; „ „ 4,4:4 4,4>4 4,4;4 ?>4

;4 1; 4,4>4 4,4=4 4,=; 4,1 > = 4,4:; 4,4>; 4,4;; ??41; 04 4,4=4 4,4;4 4,1 4,3 >,: =,: 4,4:; 4,4=4 4,434 ?>4

04 ?44 4,4=; 4,414 4,3 4,2 ?,3 :,: 4,4>; 4,4;4 4,404 ?;4?44 ?:4 4,4;4 4,434 4,3; ?,? ?,2 :,3 4,4;4 4,41; 4,?44 „?:4 ?=4 4,41; 4,424 ?,? ?,= :,3 >,; 4,4;; 4,404 4,??4 „?=4 ?14 4,43; 4,?44 ?,: ?,1 > = 4,4;; 4,424 4,?>4 „

?14 ?04 4,404 4,??4 ?,> ?,3 >,: =,: 4,414 4,?44 4,?;4 „?04 :44 4,424 4,?>4 ?,= : >,; ; 4,434 4,?44 4,?14 „:44 ::; 4,?44 4,?=4 ?,1 :,: = ;,; 4,404 4,?:4 4,?04 „

::; :;4 4,??4 4,?;4 ?,3 :,= =,: 1 4,424 4,?>4 4,:44 „:;4 :04 4,?:4 4,?34 ?,2 :,3 =,3 1,3 4,?44 4,?=4 4,::4 „:04 >?; 4,?>4 4,?24 : > ; 3,; 4,??4 4,?;4 4,:=4 „

>?; >;; 4,?;4 4,:?4 :,= >,> 1 0,: 4,?:4 4,?34 4,:14 „>;; =44 4,?34 4,:>4 :,1 >,1 1,; 2 4,?>4 4,?24 4,:24 „

=44 =;4 4,:44 4,:14 >,? = 3,3 ?4 4,?>4 4,:44 4,>?4 „=;4 ;44 4,:?4 4,:04 >,> =,= 0,: ?? 4,?14 4,:>4 4,>;4 „;44 ;14 4,:=4 4,>:4 >,3 ; 2,: ?:,; 4,?34 4,:;4 4,>14 „;14 1>4 4,:14 4,>;4 = ;,= ?4 ?>,; 4,:44 4,:24 4,=?4 „

1>4 3?4 4,>44 4,=44 =,1 1,: ??,; ?;,; 4,:?4 4,>?4 4,=;4 „3?4 044 4,>=4 4,=;4 ;,> 3 ?>,> ?3,; 4,:>4 4,>;4 4,;?4 „044 244 4,>34 4,;44 ;,3 3,0 ?=,> ?2,; 4,:34 4,>24 4,;34 „

244 ? 444 4,=?4 4,;;4 1,> 0,; ?;,0 :? 4,>44 4,=>4 4,1=4 „? 444 ? ?:4 4,=;4 4,144 1,0 2 ?3 :> 4,>:4 4,=04 4,344 „? ?:4 ? :;4 4,=24 4,1;4 3,= 2,0 ?0,; :; 4,>=4 4,;=4 4,334 „

? :;4 ? =44 4,;;4 4,3:4 0,> ?4,0 :? :3 4,>14 4,;24 4,0=4 „? =44 ? 144 4,144 4,044 2,? ??,2 ::,3 :2,0 4,=44 4,1;4 4,2:4 „? 144 ? 044 4,134 4,244 ?4,: ?>,= :;,= >>,1 4,==4 4,3:4 ?,4:4 „

?) Qïebmh sheofkgtk poro klks fonbzhs mk onkrh y opebnonbhgks kg ckgkroe. Gh vïebmh poro ke fâthmh mk noeomh ̂ IA ―Mrbvk-up‖:) ^k mkjk nhfprhjor ke lukch rksbmuoe nuogmh ke lukch romboe bgtkrgh bgbnboe sk kgnukgtro kg eo fbtom bgakrbhr mke rogch mk thek-

rognbos, y nuogmh pukmkg prhmunbrsk crogmks mbakrkgnbos mk tkfpkroturo kgtrk ehs orhs mke rhmofbkgth murogtk ke augnbhgo-fbkgth. Ke lukch rksbmuoe gh mkjk skr bgakrbhr o ehs voehrks bgmbnomhs orrbjo.

]ojeo 1

Qoehrks rknhfkgmomhs poro eo rkmunnbþg mke lukch romboe bgtkrgh, noeomh oxboe y ïgcueh mk oprbktk mk eo tukrno mk ablonbþg

Mbïfktrh Zkmunnbþg mke Noeomh oxboe?)

Lukch romboe rksbmuoe:)

Ïgcueh mk oprbktkmke oculkrh lukch romboe s pkrfbsbjek mkspuâs mke mk eo tukrno mkm bgtkrgh Nhgh Nhgh fhgtolk mk ehs rhmofbkg- ablonbþgfïs `osto ?<?: ?<>4 ths nhg ug lukch bgbnboe o

mk bgne. fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx Ghrfoe N> N= Nhgbnbmom ?<?:

ff ff ff ff cromhs

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Abc. ?;

• Fbmo ke lukch ―n‖ kg eo phsbnbþg mk eos ?:`hros mk eos fogbeeos mke rkehl poro ug rhmo-fbkgth sbg fhgtor, h o eos 1 ̀ hros poro ugrhmofbkgth fhgtomh shjrk ug klk.

• Fbmo ke lukch ―o‖ kg eo phsbnbþg mk eos 2 `hros

y ―j‖ kg eo phsbnbþg mk eos > ̀ hros sbg fhvkrke rhmofbkgth.• Hjtkgco ke lukch romboe bgtkrgh ―vkrmomkrh‖

nhg jostogtk prknbsbþg mk 4,; (o + j + n).

Kg eo tojeo 1 mk eo pïcbgo 3??, sk fukstrogehs voehrks rknhfkgmomhs poro eo rkmunnbþgmke lukch romboe bgtkrgh.

Fkmbnbþg mke ïgcueh mk oprbktk

mk eo tukrno mk ablonbþgKe fhgtolk mk rhmofbkgths pkqukÿhs o fkmbo-ghs shjrk osbkgths nþgbnhs, ks skgnbeeh nuogmhsk utbebzo ke ïgcueh mk oprbktk mk eo tukrno mkablonbþg o († abc. ?;) y ke fâthmh mksnrbtho nhgtbguonbþg. Ehs voehrks rknhfkgmomhs poroke ïgcueh mk oprbktk o sk fukstrog kg eo tojeo 1 kg eo pïcbgo 3??.

Ogtks mk nhfkgzor ke prhnksh mk oprbktk abgoe,ke rhmofbkgth sk mkjk phsbnbhgor shjrk ke osbkg-th nþgbnh mk fhmh quk thmo eo nbrnugakrkgnbo mksu oculkrh h mke fogcubth kstâ kg nhgtonth nhgke osbkgth mke klk, ks mknbr, quk ke orh bgtkrbhr mkerhmofbkgth gh pukmo cbror kg ke klk. Oe cbror eotukrno oe ïgcueh mktkrfbgomh o, ke rhmofbkgthsk phsbnbhgorï shjrk ke osbkgth nþgbnh. ̂ bkfprkquk sko phsbjek, sk mkjk rkvbsor ke lukch rksbmuoemke rhmofbkgth.

Kg nosh mk utbebzor ugo tukrno IF, mkskgrhs-quk eo tukrno y nhehquk eo orogmkeo mk rktkgnbþgkg phsbnbþg. Oprbktk mk gukvh eo tukrno abrfk-fkgtk y ablâeo mhjeogmh ugo mk eos ekgcõktos mkeo orogmkeo mk rktkgnbþg ̀ onbo ojolh kg ugo mkeos roguros mk eo tukrno. ̂ b sk utbebzo ugo tukrnoIFAK, ablâeo oprktogmh ke prbsbhgkrh nhg ke pormk oprbktk rknhfkgmomh.

Fkmbnbþg mke noeomh oxboe

Ehs rhmofbkgths nhg oculkrh nþgbnh sk pukmkgfhgtor fbmbkgmh ke noeomh oxboe mke orh bgtkrbhrshjrk su osbkgth. Ehs voehrks rknhfkgmomhs poro

ke noeomh oxboe ―s‖ rkqukrbmh poro opebnonbhgksckgkroeks sk fukstrog kg eo tojeo 1, pïcbgo 3??.Ke fâthmh fïs oprhpbomh kg kstk nosh ks ke

fâthmh mk noeomh ^IA ―Mrbvk-up‖. Kstk fâthmhmk fhgtolk harknk ug fhmh fuy abojek y skgnbeeh

Abc. ?1

m

o

n

j


mk mktkrfbgor eo phsbnbþg bgbnboe mk ug rhmo-fbkgth o portbr mk eo nuoe sk mkjkrï fkmbr kemkspeozofbkgth oxboe. Toro eekvor o nojh kefâthmh mk noeomh oxboe, sk mkjkg utbebzor eossbcubkgtks ̀ krrofbkgtos mk fhgtolk († abc. ?1)

• ugo tukrno ̀ bmrïuebno ̂ IA mk mbskÿh @FQ .. K (o)• ugo jhfjo `bmrïuebno (j)• ug fogþfktrh (n), omknuomh o eos nhgmbnbh-

gks mk fhgtolk• ug rkehl nhfporomhr (m).

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Abc. ?2

Fkmbnbþg mk eo mbeotonbþg mke orh bgtkrbhr

Eo fkmbnbþg mk eo mbeotonbþg mke orh bgtkrbhr pkr-fbtk ke fhgtolk mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs orþtueo mk crog tofoÿh nhg oculkrh nþgbnh, mkahrfo skgnbeeo, rïpbmo y prknbso, sbg eo gknksbmom

mk fkmbr ke lukch romboe bgtkrgh ogtks y mkspuâsmke fhgtolk. Ke fâthmh ̂ kgshrFhugt utbebzoug skgshr, bgtkcromh kg ke orh bgtkrbhr mke rhmo-fbkgth, y ug bgmbnomhr phrtïtbe († abc. ?2).

Ke rhmofbkgth sk noeo shjrk ke osbkgth nþgbnhutbebzogmh eos ̀ krrofbkgtos mk fhgtolk ̂ IA. Kebgmbnomhr phrtïtbe, prhnkso eo bgahrfonbþg mkeskgshr. Eo mbeotonbþg mke orh bgtkrbhr sk fukstronhfh eo rkeonbþg kgtrk eo rkmunnbþg mke lukch(ff) y ke mbïfktrh mke oculkrh mke rhmofbkgth(f).

Gh ks gknksorbh tkgkr kg nukgto ospknthsnhfh ke tofoÿh mke rhmofbkgth, ke onojomh mksu supkrabnbk, ke fotkrboe mke klk h su mbskÿh(fonbzh h ̀ uknh).

Toro fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk ke fâthmh^kgshrFhugt, nhgtontk nhg ke mkportofkgthmk Bgckgbkræo mk Opebnonbhgks mk ̂ IA.

Bgahrfonbþg mk fhgtolk ombnbhgoeTukmk kgnhgtror fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk kefhgtolk mk rhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo, kgckgkroe h nhg eo oyumo mke fâthmh mk noeomh^IA ―Mrbvk-up‖, kg

• ke foguoe ―^IA Mrbvk-up Fkt`hm‖ kg NM-ZHF

• ke ―Notïehch Bgtkrontbvh mk Bgckgbkræo‖ o trovâsmk eo pïcbgo wkj www.sia.nhf

• kg eo pïcbgo www.sia.nhf/fhugt.


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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skf3 210/2723?;

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Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbhgksprbgnbpoeks norco jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom Zhmofbkgth nhg mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk oculkrh oculkrhm M J N N4 Tu rkgnbo nbeægmrbnh nþgbnh

ff iG iG rpf ic „

:4 ;: ?0 =2 == =,3; ?> 444 ?3 444 4,:0 * :::4;/:4 K „

:; ;: ?0 =2 == =,3; ?> 444 ?3 444 4,:1 * :::4; K *:::4; KI

1: ?3 =?,= =?,; =,;; 0 ;44 ?: 444 4,:0 :?>4; NN „ >4 1: :4 1= 14 1,= ?4 444 ?= 444 4,:2 * :::41 K *:::41 KI 3: ?2 ;;,: 1? 1,0 3 ;44 ?4 444 4,=? :?>41 NN :?>41 NNI >; 3: :> 01,; 0; 2,> 2 444 ?: 444 4,=; * :::43 K *:::43 KI 04 :? 1;,1 3: 0,?; 1 344 2 ;44 4,;; :?>43 NN :?>43 NNI =4 04 :> 21,; 24 2,0 0 444 ?? 444 4,;> * :::40 K *:::40 KI 24 :> ?4= ?40 ??,0 3 444 2 ;44 4,3; * :?>40 K *:?>40 KI 24 >> ?;4 ?=4 ?; 1 444 0 444 ?,4; * ::>40 K *::>40 KI =; 0; :> ?4: 20 ?4,0 3 ;44 ?4 444 4,;0 * :::42 K *:::42 KI ?44 :; ?:; ?:3 ?>,3 1 >44 0 ;44 4,22 * :?>42 K *:?>42 KI ?44 >1 ?0> ?0> ?2,1 ; >44 3 444 ?,=4 * ::>42 K *::>42 KI ;4 24 :> ?4= ?40 ??,0 3 444 2 ;44 4,1>

*:::?4 K

*:::?4 KI

??4 :3 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,>; * :?>?4 K *:?>?4 KI ??4 =4 ::4 ::= := = 044 1 >44 ?,24 * ::>?4 K *::>?4 KI ;; ?44 :; ?:; ?:3 ?>,3 1 >44 0 ;44 4,0= * :::?? K *:::?? KI ?:4 :2 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,34 * :?>?? K *:?>?? KI ?:4 => :34 :04 >4 = >44 ; 144 :,=; * ::>?? K *::>?? KI 14 ??4 :0 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,?; * :::?: K *:::?: KI ?>4 >? :?: :=4 :1,; = 044 1 >44 :,?4 * :?>?: K *:?>?: KI ?>4 =1 >?4 >>; >1,; = 444 ; >44 >,?4 * ::>?: K *::>?: KI 1; ?44 >; ?>: ?3> :4,= = >44 1 >44 4,2; * :=4?> NN/S>> *:=4?> NNI>4/S>> ?:4 >? ?2> :?1 := ; 444 3 444 ?,;; * :::?> K *:::?> KI ?=4 >> :>1 :34 :2 = >44 1 444 :,;; * :?>?> K *:?>?> KI ?=4 =0 >=4 >14 >0 > 044 ; 444 >,3; * ::>?> K *::>?> KI 34 ?:; >? :40 ::0 :;,; ; 444 1 344 ?,;; * :::?= K *:::?= KI ?;4 >; :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 >,?4 * :?>?= K *:?>?= KI ?;4 ;? =44 =>4 =; > =44 = ;44 =,;; * ::>?= K *::>?= KI

Oculkrh nbeægmrbnh Oculkrh nþgbnh

Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom :4 „ 34 ff


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:4 >?,: ==,: >,3 : ? :;,1 =1,= ? 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :; >?,: ==,: >,3 : ? >4,1 =1,= ? 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

>;,3 ;4,3 „ „ ?,? >: ;; ? 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >4 >3,; ;> >,3 : ? >;,1 ;1,= ? 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =>,> ;0,0 „ „ ?,? >3 1; ? 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; >; ==,; 1?,0 >,3 : ?,? =: 1; ? 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =3,: 1;,1 „ „ ?,; == 3? ?,; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; =4 =2,? 12,= ;,; > ?,? =3 3> ? 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ;2,2 32,0 ;,; > ?,; =2 0? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 =2,3 3=,> ;,; > ?,; =2 0? ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =; ;=,= 3=,= ;,; > ?,? ;: 30 ? 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; 1;,> 00 ;,; > ?,; ;= 2? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ;1,= 0>,= ;,; > ?,; ;= 2? ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;4 ;2,2 32 ;,; > ?,? ;3 0> ? 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 3?,1 21,0 ;,; > : 1? 22 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 1:,? 2?,2 ;,; > : 1? 22 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;; 1;,> 00 ;,; > ?,; 1= 2? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 3?,1 21,: ;,; > : 11 ?42 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 34,? ?4: ;,; > : 11 ?42 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 14 3?,1 21,; ;,; > ?,; 12 ?4? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 03,0 ??; ;,; > :,? 3: ??0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 33,2 ??4 0,> =,; :,? 3: ??0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 1; 3>,0 03,> >,3 : ?,? 3? 2= ? 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; 33,1 ?41 ;,; > ?,; 3= ??? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 2=,3 ?:= ;,; > :,? 33 ?:0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 0?,1 ??0 0,> =,; :,? 33 ?:0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 34 0> ??? ;,; > ?,; 32 ??1 ?,; 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?4? ?>> ;,; > :,? 0: ?>0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 24,> ?:0 0,> =,; :,? 0: ?>0 : 4,>> : > :

Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk onukrmhs Aonthrks mk nïenueh y rksoetks

m m: M? j I r?,: mo Mo ro k R? R: R4 ~ ~ fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff „

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Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom 3; „ ??4 ff

Oculkrh nbeægmrbnh

Oculkrh nþgbnh


3; ??; =4 ?3> :>: :0,; > 044 ; >44 ?,;; *:=4?; NN/S>> *:=4?; NNI>4/S>> ?>4 >? :?: :=4 :1,; = 044 1 >44 ?,34 *:::?; K *:::?; KI ?14 >3 :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 >,3; *:?>?; K *:?>?; KI

?14 ;; ==4 =3; =0 > :44 = >44 ;,;; *::>?; K *::>?; KI04 ?=4 >> :>1 :34 :2 = >44 1 444 :,?4 *:::?1 K *:::?1 KI ?34 >2 >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 =,=; *:?>?1 K *:?>?1 KI ?34 ;0 =24 ;=4 ;= > 444 = 444 1,14 *::>?1 K *::>?1 KI

0; ?;4 >1 :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 :,1; *:::?3 K *:::?3 KI ?04 =? >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 ;,:4 *:?>?3 K *:?>?3 KI ?04 14 ;;4 1:4 1? : 044 > 044 3,1; *::>?3 K *::>?3 KI

24 ?14 =4 >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 >,=4 *:::?0 K *:::?0 KI ?14 ;:,= >;; ==4 =0 : 044 > 044 =,1; *:>:?0 NN/S>> *:>:?0 NNI/S>> ?24 => >04 =;4 =1,; > 144 = 044 1,?4 *:?>?0 K *:?>?0 KI ?24 1= 1?4 12; 13 : 144 > 144 2,4; *::>?0 K *::>?0 KI

2; ?34 => >04 =;4 =1,; > 144 = 044 =,?; *:::?2 K *:::?2 KI :44 =; =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 3,4;

*:?>?2 K

*:?>?2 KI

:44 13 134 31; 3>,; : 144 > =44 ?4,; *::>?2 K *::>?2 KI

?44 ?;4 ;4 :0; =?; =;,; : 044 = 444 >,?; *:=4:4 NN/S>> *:=4:4 NNI>4/S>> ?1; ;: >1; =24 ;> > 444 = 444 =,;; *:>?:4 NN/S>> *:>?:4 NNI/S>> ?1; 1; =;; 1=4 10 : =44 > :44 ;,1; *:=?:4 NN/S>> *:=?:4 NNI>4/S>>

?04 =1 =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 =,24 *::::4 K *::::4 KI ?04 14,> =3; 144 1> : =44 > =44 1,0; *:>::4 NN/S>> *:>::4 NNI/S>> :?; =3 =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 0,14 *:?>:4 K *:?>:4 KI :?; 3> 0?; 2;4 00 : =44 > 444 ?>,; *::>:4 K *::>:4 KI

??4 ?34 =; >?4 ==4 =1,; > =44 = >44 >,04 *:>4:: NN/S>> *:>4:: NNI/S>> ?34 14 =?; 1:4 13 : =44 > 144 ;,44 *:=4:: NN/S>> *:=4:: NNI>4/S>> ?04 ;1 =>4 ;0; 1? : 044 > 144 ;,3; *:>?:: NN/S>> *:>?:: NNI/S>> ?04 12 ;:4 3;4 30 : :44 > 444 3,?4 *:=?:: NN/S>> *:=?:: NNI>4/S>>

:44 ;> ;14 1=4 1> > 444 = 444 3,44 *::::: K *::::: KI :44 12,0 144 31; 31,; : :44 > :44 2,0; *:>::: NN/S>> *:>::: NNI/S>> :=4 04 2;4 ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 044 ?0,= *::>:: K *::>:: KI


ff iG iG rpf ic „

3?0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

3; 0=,? ?44 ;,; > ?,? 0? ?42 ? 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; 03,0 ??; ;,; > ?,; 0= ?:? ?,; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?4? ?>> ;,; > :,? 03 ?=0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0

2:,0 ?>; 0,> =,; :,? 03 ?=0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 04 2=,3 ?:= ;,; > : 2? ?:2 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?41 ?=? ;,; > :,? 2: ?;0 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 20,> ?=> 0,> =,; :,? 2: ?;0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 0; ?4? ?>> ;,; > : 21 ?>2 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?41 ?=? ;,; > > 22 ?11 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ?40 ?;= 0,> =,; > 22 ?11 :,; 4,>> : > : 24 ?41 ?=? ;,; > : ?4? ?=2 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ?41 ?>3 ;,; > : ?4? ?=2 : 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ??: ?;4 0,> =,; > ?4= ?31 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ??> ?1? ??,? 1 > ?4= ?31 :,; 4,>> : > : 2; ??: ?;4 0,> =,; :,? ?43 ?;0 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ??0 ?;2 0,> =,; > ?42 ?01 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ??0 ?10 ??,? 1 > ?42 ?01 :,; 4,>> : > :

?44 ??? ?>: ;,; > ?,; ?43 ?=> ?,; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ??; ?== ;,; > : ??? ?;= : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ??> ?=? >,3 : : ??? ?;= : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

??0 ?;2 0,> =,; :,? ??: ?10 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ??3 ?;> 0,> =,; :,? ??: ?10 : 4,>> : > : ??0 ?;2 0,> =,; > ??= :4? :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ?>4 ?0= ??,? 1 > ??= :4? :,; 4,>> : > : ??4 ?:; ?;? ;,; > : ??2 ?1? : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?:: ?=2 ;,; > : ??2 ?1? : 4,>> : > : ?:1 ?;3 0,> =,; : ?:? ?12 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?:> ?;> ;,; > : ?:? ?12 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

?>4 ?30 0,> =,; :,? ?:: ?00 : 4,:; :,3 = :,; ?>4 ?12 0,> =,; :,? ?:: ?00 : 4,>> : > : ?=> :4= ?>,2 3,; > ?:= ::1 :,; 4,>> : > :

3?2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom ?:4 „ ?;4 ff


?:4 ?04 =1 >;; ;?4 ;> > :44 = 444 =,:4 *:>4:= NN/S>> *:>4:= NNI/S>> ?04 14 =>4 134 10 : =44 > =44 ;,=; *:=4:= NN/S>> *:=4:= NNI>4/S>> :44 1: ;?4 12; 3? : 144 > =44 0,44 *:>?:= NN/S>> *:>?:= NNI/S>>

:44 04 1;; 2;4 2; ? 244 : 144 ?4,> *:=?:= NN/S>> *:=?:= NNI>4/S>> :?; ;0 1>4 31; 3>,; : 044 > 044 0,34 *::::= K *::::= KI

:?; 31 12; 2>4 2> : 444 : 044 ?:,4 *:>::= NN/S>> *:>::= NNI/S>> :14 01 21; ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 144 :>,4 *::>:= NN/S>> *::>:= NNI/S>> ?>4 :44 ;: =>4 1?4 1: : 044 > 144 1,44 *:>4:1 NN/S>> *:>4:1 NNI/S>> :44 12 ;=4 0?; 0?,; : 444 > 444 0,4; *:=4:1 NN/S>> *:=4:1 NNI>4/S>> :?4 1= ;14 304 30 : =44 > :44 0,04 *:>?:1 NN/S>> *:>?:1 NNI/S>> :?4 04 104 ? 444 ?44 ? 044 : =44 ??,4 *:=?:1 NN/S>> *:=?:1 NNI>4/S>>

:>4 1= 3>; 2>4 00 : 144 > 144 ??,4 *::::1 K *::::1 KI :>4 04 304 ? 414 ?4= ? 244 : 144 ?=,; *:>::1 NN/S>> *:>::1 NNI/S>> :04 2> ? ?:4 ? >:4 ??= ? 044 : =44 :2,4 *::>:1 NN/S>> *::>:1 NNI/S>> ?=4 :?4 ;> =1; 104 10 : 144 > =44 1,;; *:>4:0 NN/S>> *:>4:0 NNI/S>> :?4 12 ;34 244 00 : 444 : 044 0,;;

*:=4:0 NN/S>>

*:=4:0 NNI>4/S>>

::; 10 1>4 244 00 : :44 : 044 ?4,; *:>?:0 NN/S>> *:>?:0 NNI/S>> ::; 0; 31; ? ?14 ??: ? 344 : =44 ?>,; *:=?:0 NN/S>> *:=?:0 NNI>4/S>>

:;4 10 3?4 244 01,; : =44 > :44 ?=,4 *::::0 NN/S>> *::::0 NNI/S>> :;4 00 2?; ? :;4 ?:4 ? 344 : =44 ?2,4 *:>::0 NN/S>> *:>::0 NNI/S>> >44 ?4: ? :24 ? ;14 ?>: ? 344 : :44 >1,; *::>:0 NN/S>> *::>:0 NNI/S>> ?;4 ::; ;1 ;?4 3;4 3>,; : =44 > :44 3,2; *:>4>4 NN/S>> *:>4>4 NNI/S>> ::; 3; 1;; ? 4=4 ?44 ? 044 : 144 ?4,; *:=4>4 NN/S>> *:=4>4 NNI>4/S>> :;4 04 0>4 ? :44 ??= : 444 : 144 ?1,4 *:>?>4 NN/S>> *:>?>4 NNI/S>> :;4 ?44 ? 4:4 ? ;>4 ?=1 ? ;44 : :44 :4,4 *:=?>4 NN/S>> *:=?>4 NNI>4/S>>

:34 3> 0;4 ? 404 ?4: : :44 > 444 ?0,4 *:::>4 NN/S>> *:::>4 NNI/S>> :34 21 ? 404 ? =14 ?>3 ? 144 : :44 :=,; *:>:>4 NN/S>> *:>:>4 NNI/S>> >:4 ?40 ? =14 ? 314 ?=1 ? 144 : 444 =>,; *::>>4 NN/S>> *::>>4 NNI/S>>



ff iG iG rpf ic „

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8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

?:4 ?>; ?1> ;,; > : ?:2 ?3? : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?>: ?;2 ;,; > : ?:2 ?3? : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?>2 ?3= 0,> =,; : ?>? ?02 : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

?>; ?10 ;,; > : ?>? ?02 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ?=? ?02 ??,? 1 :,? ?>: :4> : 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?=? ?0: 0,> =,; :,? ?>: :4> : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?;: :?1 ?>,2 3,; > ?>= :=1 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?>4 ?=0 ?04 0,> =,; : ?>2 ?2? : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?=; ?3; ;,; > : ?>2 ?2? : 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ?=0 ?0= 0,> =,; : ?=? ?22 : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?=1 ?04 ;,; > : ?=? ?22 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?;: :4? ??,? 1 > ?== :?1 :,; 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; ?;? ?21 0,> =,; > ?== :?1 :,; 4,>> : > : ?1= :>> ?1,3 2 = ?=3 :1> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?=4 ?;0 ?24 0,> =,; : ?=2 :4? : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?;; ?0; ;,; > : ?=2 :4? : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?;2 ?23 0,> =,; :,? ?;: :?> : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?;1 ?2> 0,> =,; :,? ?;: :?> : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?11 :?1 ??,? 1 > ?;= :>1 :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?1; :?: ??,? 1 > ?;= :>1 :,; 4,>> : > : ?3; :=3 ?1,3 2 = ?;3 :0> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?;4 ?12 :4> 0,> =,; :,? ?1? :?= : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?1; ?23 ;,; > :,? ?1? :?= : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?3: :?1 ??,? 1 :,? ?1: :>0 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?12 :?? 0,> =,; :,? ?1: :>0 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

?30 :>= ?>,2 3,; > ?1= :;1 :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?3; ::0 ??,? 1 > ?1= :;1 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?00 :11 ?1,3 2 = ?13 >4> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3:?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom ?14 „ ?24 ff

Oculkrh nbeægmrbnh

Oculkrh nþgbnh

?14 :=4 14 ;0; 004 0> : =44 > 444 2,34 *:>4>: NN/S>> *:>4>: NNI/S>> :=4 04 3;4 ? :44 ??= ? 344 : =44 ?>,4 *:=4>: NN/S>> *:=4>: NNI>4/S>> :34 01 204 ? >34 ?:2 ? 244 : =44 :4,; *:>?>: NN/S>> *:>?>: NNI/S>>

:34 ?42 ? ?04 ? 314 ?1> ? =44 ? 244 :;,4 *:=?>: NN/S>> *:=?>: NNI>4/S>> :24 04 ? 444 ? :24 ??0 : 444 : 044 ::,; *:::>: NN/S>> *:::>: NNI/S>>

:24 ?4= ? ::4 ? 114 ?;> ? ;44 : :44 >?,4 *:>:>: NN/S>> *:>:>: NNI/S>> >=4 ??= ? 144 ? 214 ?14 ? ;44 ? 244 ;:,4 *::>>: NN/S>> *::>>: NNI/S>> ?34 :14 13 3?4 ? 414 ?44 : :44 : 044 ?>,4 *:>4>= NN/S>> *:>4>= NNI/S>> :14 24 2>4 ? =14 ?>3 ? 144 : =44 ?3,; *:=4>= NN/S>> *:=4>= NNI>4/S>> :04 00 ? 4=4 ? ;44 ?>3 ? 044 : =44 ::,4 *:>?>= NN/S>> *:>?>= NNI/S>> :04 ?42 ? ::4 ? 014 ?34 ? >44 ? 244 :3,; *:=?>= NN/S>> *:=?>= NNI>4/S>>

>?4 01 ? ?:4 ? =14 ?>: ? 244 : 144 :0,; *:::>= NN/S>> *:::>= NNI/S>> >?4 ??4 ? =44 ? 2>4 ?3> ? =44 : 444 >3,; *:>:>= NN/S>> *:>:>= NNI/S>> >14 ?:4 ? 314 : ?14 ?31 ? =44 ? 044 1?,4 *::>>= NN/S>> *::>>= NNI/S>> ?04 :;4 ;: =>? 0>4 31,; : :44 : 044 3,24 :>2>1 NN/S>> :>2>1 NNI/S>> :04 3= 0>4 ? :;4 ??= : 444 : 144 ?3,4

*:>4>1 NN/S>>

*:>4>1 NNI/S>>

:04 ?44 ? 404 ? 3>4 ?;1 ? ;44 : :44 :>,4 *:=4>1 NN/S>> *:=4>1 NNI>4/S>> >44 21 ? :44 ? 314 ?14 ? 344 : :44 :0,4 *:>?>1 NN/S>> *:>?>1 NNI/S>> >44 ??0 ? =44 : ?14 ?21 ? >44 ? 344 >=,; *:=?>1 NN/S>> *:=?>1 NNI>4/S>>

>:4 01 ? ?04 ? ;14 ?=4 ? 044 : 144 :2,; *:::>1 NN/S>> *:::>1 NNI/S>> >:4 ??: ? ;44 : ?:4 ?01 ? >44 ? 244 >2,; *:>:>1 NN/S>> *:>:>1 NNI/S>> >04 ?:1 : 444 : =;4 ?2> ? >44 ? 344 3?,; *::>>1 NN/S>> *::>>1 NNI/S>> ?24 :14 ;: =?= 044 31,; : :44 : 144 0,>4 :>2>0 NN/S>> :>2>0 NNI/S>> :24 3; 01; ? >=4 ?:: ? 244 : =44 ?0,4 *:>4>0 NN/S>> *:>4>0 NNI/S>> :24 ?44 ? ?:4 ? 044 ?1> ? =44 : 444 :=,; *:=4>0 NN/S>> *:=4>0 NNI>4/S>> >:4 ?4= ? >34 : 404 ?0> ? ;44 : 444 >;,4 *:>?>0 NN/S>> *:>?>0 NNI/S>> >:4 ?:0 ? 144 : ;44 :?: ? :44 ? 144 =>,4 *:=?>0 NN/S>> *:=?>0 NNI>4/S>>

>=4 2: ? :34 ? 344 ?;4 ? 344 : =44 >1,; *:::>0 NN/S>> *:::>0 NNI/S>> >=4 ?:4 ? 114 : =44 :40 ? >44 ? 044 =0,4

*:>:>0 NN/S>>

*:>:>0 NNI/S>>

=44 ?>: : ?:4 : 1;4 :40 ? :44 ? 144 0:,; *::>>0 NN/S>> *::>>0 NNI/S>>


Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbhgksprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom Zhmofbkgth nhg mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk oculkrh oculkrhm M J N N4 Tu rkgnbo nbeægmrbnh nþgbnh

ff iG iG rpf ic „

3::

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom :44 „ :14 ff



ff iG iG rpf ic „

:44 :04 14 ;=1 ? 4=4 2> : 444 : =44 ??,; :>2=4 NN/S>> :>2=4 NNI/S>> >?4 0: ? 444 ? ;>4 ?>3 ? 044 : :44 :>,> *:>4=4 NN/S>> *:>4=4 NNI/S>> >?4 ?42 ? :24 : ?:4 ?01 ? >44 ? 244 >?,4 *:=4=4 NN/S>> *:=4=4 NNI>4/S>>

>=4 ??: ? 144 : >14 :4= ? ;44 ? 244 =>,4 *:>?=4 NN/S>> *:>?=4 NNI/S>> >=4 ?=4 ? 044 : 044 :>: ? ?44 ? ;44 ;>,; *:=?=4 NN/S>> *:=?=4 NNI>4/S>>

>14 20 ? =14 ? 2>4 ?11 ? 144 : :44 =>,; *:::=4 NN/S>> *:::=4 NNI/S>> >14 ?:0 ? 014 : 344 ::0 ? :44 ? 344 ;0,4 *:>:=4 NN/S>> *:>:=4 NNI/S>> =:4 ?>0 : >:4 : 244 ::= ? :44 ? ;44 2;,4 *::>=4 NN/S>> *::>=4 NNI/S>> ::4 >44 14 ;=1 ? 404 2> ? 244 : :44 ?:,; :>2== NN/S>> :>2== NNI/S>> >=4 24 ? ::4 ? 014 ?1> ? 144 : 444 >4,; *:>4== NN/S>> *:>4== NNI/S>> >=4 ??0 ? ;14 : 144 :?: ? :44 ? 344 =4,4 *:=4== NN/S>> *:=4== NNI>4/S>> >34 ?:4 ? 044 : 3;4 :>: ? >44 ? 344 ;>,; *:>?== NN/S>> *:>?== NNI/S>> >34 ?;4 : ?:4 > >;4 :0; ? 444 ? =44 13,4 *:=?== NN/S>> *:=?== NNI>4/S>>

=44 ?40 ? 314 : >14 ?21 ? ;44 : 444 14,; *:::== NN/S>> *:::== NNI/S>> =44 ?== : >14 > =;4 :0; ? ?44 ? ;44 0?,; *:>:== NN/S>> *:>:== NNI/S>> =14 ?=; : 344 > =;4 :14 ? 444 ? =44 ?:4 *::>== NN/S>> *::>== NNI/S>> :=4 >:4 14 ;1= ? ?14 20 ? 344 : 444 ?>,; :>2=0 NN/S>> :>2=0 NNI/S>> >14 2: ? :24 : 404 ?31 ? ;44 ? 244 >>,; *:>4=0 NN/S>> *:>4=0 NNI/S>> >14 ??0 ? 144 : 344 ::0 ? ?44 ? 144 =>,4 *:=4=0 NN/S>> *:=4=0 NNI>4/S>> =44 ?:0 : 404 > :44 :;; ? :44 ? 144 11,; *:>?=0 NN/S>> *:>?=0 NNI/S>> =44 ?14 : =44 > 244 >:4 244 ? >44 0>,4 *:=?=0 NN/S>> *:=?=0 NNI>4/S>>

==4 ?:4 : :44 > 444 :=; ? >44 ? 044 0>,4 *:::=0 NN/S>> *:::=0 NNI/S>> ==4 ?14 : 244 = >44 >=; 2;4 ? >44 ??4 *:>:=0 NN/S>> *:>:=0 NNI/S>> ;44 ?;; > ?44 = 444 :24 2;4 ? >44 ?;; *::>=0 NN/S>> *::>=0 NNI/S>> :14 >14 3; 004 ? 044 ?;1 ? ;44 ? 244 :>,; :>2;: NN/S>> :>2;: NNI/S>> =44 ?4= ? 144 : ;;4 :?: ? >44 ? 344 =0,; *:>4;: NN/S>> *:>4;: NNI/S>> =44 ?=4 : 4=4 > =;4 :0; ? 444 ? =44 1;,; *:=4;: NN/S>> *:=4;: NNI>4/S>> ==4 ?== : ;;4 > 244 :24 ? ?44 ? =44 24,; *:>?;: NN/S>> *:>?;: NNI/S>> ==4 ?04 > 444 = 044 >04 0;4 ? :44 ??4 *:=?;: NN/S>> *:=?;: NNI>4/S>>

=04 ?>4 : 1;4 > ;;4 :0; ? :44 ? 144 ??4 *:::;: NN/S>> *:::;: NNI/S>> =04 ?3= > :;4 = 3;4 >14 0;4 ? :44 ?=4 *:>:;: NN/S>> *:>:;: NNI/S>> ;=4 ?1; > ;;4 = ;;4 >:; 0;4 ? ?44 ?24 *::>;: NN/S>> *::>;: NNI/S>>


3:=

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

:44 ::: :;0 0,> =,; :,? :?? :12 : 4,?2 >,1 ;,> >,1 ::0 :30 ?>,2 3,; :,? :?? :22 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ::> :10 ??,? 1 :,? :?? :22 : 4,>> : > :

:>? :2> ?1,3 2 > :?= >:1 :,; 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ::1 :0= ??,? 1 > :?= >:1 :,; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

:>0 >?> ?1,3 2 = :?3 >=> > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; :>; >4= ?1,3 2 = :?3 >=> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :=0 >;? ::,> ?: ; ::4 =44 = 4,>> : > : ::4 :=? :30 0,> =,; :,? :>? :02 : 4,?1 =,: 1,> = :;4 >41 ?>,2 3,; > :>> >:3 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 :== :2; ??,? 1 > :>> >:3 :,; 4,>> : > : :;; >:4 ?1,3 2 = :>3 >;> > 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :=0 >?4 ??,? 1 = :>3 >;> > 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

:1> >=1 ?1,3 2 = :>3 >0> > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :;2 >>0 ?1,3 2 = :>3 >0> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :32 >02 ::,> ?: ; :=4 ==4 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :=4 :1? :20 0,> =,; :,? :;? >42 : 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; :3? >:1 ?>,2 3,; > :;> >=3 :,; 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 :1; >?1 ??,? 1 > :;> >=3 :,; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :33 >=0 ?1,3 2 = :;3 >0> > 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :3? >>1 ??,? 1 = :;3 >0> > 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

:24 >0> ::,> ?: = :;3 =:> > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :01 >3= ::,> ?: = :;3 =:> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >4> =:> ::,> ?: ; :14 =04 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :14 :03 >>? 0,> =,; :,? :3? >=2 : 4,?0 >,0 ;,1 >,1 :2; >14 ?1,3 2 = :3; >0; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 :02 >=3 ??,? 1 = :3; >0; > 4,>> : > : >4? >04 ?1,3 2 = :33 =:> > 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :2> >10 ?>,2 3,; = :33 =:> > 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

>?? =:? ::,> ?: ; :04 =14 = 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; >?: =40 ::,> ?: ; :04 =14 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >:0 =;0 ::,> ?: 1 :01 ;?= ; 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

3:;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


:04 >04 3; 0=; ? 314 ?=> ? =44 ? 344 :;,4 :>2;1 NN/S>> :>2;1 NNI/S>> =:4 ?41 ? 3>4 : 0;4 ::= ? >44 ? 144 ;:,; *:>4;1 NN/S>> *:>4;1 NNI/S>> =:4 ?=4 : ?14 > 044 :0; 2;4 ? =44 12,; *:=4;1 NN/S>> *:=4;1 NNI>4/S>>

=14 ?=1 : 1;4 = :;4 >>; ? 444 ? >44 23,4 *:>?;1 NN/S>> *:>?;1 NNI/S>> =14 ?04 > ?44 ; ?44 =?; 044 ? ?44 ?:4 *:=?;1 NN/S>> *:=?;1 NNI>4/S>>

;44 ?>4 : 344 > 3;4 >44 ? ?44 ? ;44 ??; *:::;1 NN/S>> *:::;1 NNI/S>> ;44 ?31 > :;4 = 244 >1; 044 ? ?44 ?;4 *:>:;1 NN/S>> *:>:;1 NNI/S>> ;04 ?3; = 444 ; :44 >1; 044 ? ?44 :>; *::>;1 NN/S>> *::>;1 NNI/S>> >44 =:4 24 ? :44 : ;44 :44 ? >44 ? 144 >2,; :>214 NN/S>> :>214 NNI/S>> =14 ??0 : ?:4 > =;4 :1; ? :44 ? ;44 3?,; *:>414 NN/S>> *:>414 NNI/S>> =14 ?14 : 344 = 3;4 >;; 0;4 ? :44 23,4 *:=414 NN/S>> *:=414 NNI>4/S>>

;44 ?14 > :44 ; ?44 >04 2;4 ? :44 ?:; *:>?14 NN/S>> *:>?14 NNI/S>> ;44 :44 > 3;4 1 >44 =1; 344 ? 444 ?14 *:=?14 NN/S>> *:=?14 NNI>4/S>> ;=4 ?=4 > ?;4 = :;4 >:; ? 444 ? =44 ?=; *:::14 NN/S>> *:::14 NNI/S>> ;=4 ?2: > 244 ; 0;4 =:; 3;4 ? 444 ?24 *:>:14 NN/S>> *:>:14 NNI/S>> >:4 ==4 24 ? =>4 : 344 :?: ? =44 ? ;44 =:,4

*:>21= NN/S>>

*:>21= NNI/S>>

=04 ?:? : :=4 > 044 :0; ? ?44 ? =44 30,4 *:>41= NN/S>> *:>41= NNI/S>> =04 ?14 : 0;4 ; ?44 =44 044 ? :44 ?44 *:=41= NN/S>> *:=41= NNI>4/S>>

;=4 ?31 > 3;4 1 444 ==4 0;4 ? ?44 ?1; *:>?1= NN/S>> *:>?1= NNI/S>> ;=4 :?0 = :;4 3 ?44 ;?4 134 244 :?4 *:=?1= NN/S>> *:=?1= NNI>4/S>> ;04 ?;4 > 144 = 244 >3; 2;4 ? >44 ?3; *:::1= NN/S>> *:::1= NNI/S>> ;04 :40 = =44 1 344 =04 344 2;4 :=4 *:>:1= NN/S>> *:>:1= NNI/S>> >=4 =14 24 ? =14 : 044 :?1 ? >44 ? =44 =;,; *:>210 NN/S>> *:>210 NNI/S>> ;:4 ?>> : 344 = ;;4 >>; ? 444 ? >44 ?4; *:>410 NN/S>> *:>410 NNI/S>> ;:4 ?04 > =;4 1 :44 =3; 3;4 ? ?44 ?=4 *:=410 NN/S>> *:=410 NNI>4/S>>

;04 ?24 = :;4 1 044 =04 044 ? 444 :?4 *:>?10 NN/S>> *:>?10 NNI/S>> ;04 :=> ; >44 0 1;4 1>4 144 0;4 :04 *:=?10 KNNL/S>> *:=?10 KNNI>4L/S>> 1:4 ::= ; ?44 3 044 ;;4 ;14 044 :2; *:>:10 NO/S>> *:>:10 NOI/S>>



ff iG iG rpf ic „


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom :04 „ >=4 ff

3:1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

:04 >40 >;: ??,? 1 :,? :2? >12 : 4,?1 =,: 1,> = >?; >04 ?1,3 2 = :2; =4; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >42 >10 ??,? 1 = :2; =4; > 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

>:? =4? ?1,3 2 ; >44 ==4 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >?= >24 ?>,2 3,; ; >44 ==4 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

>>> ==? ::,> ?: ; >44 =04 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >>: =:2 ::,> ?: ; >44 =04 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >;= =2: ::,> ?: 1 >41 ;;= ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >44 >>> >0; ??,? 1 > >?> =43 :,; 4,?2 >,1 ;,> >,1 >=4 =?= ?1,3 2 = >?; ==; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >>? =44 ?>,2 3,; = >?; ==; > 4,>> : > :

>=; =>= ?1,3 2 ; >:4 =04 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >>0 =:: ?>,2 3,; ; >:4 =04 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 >;= =33 ::,> ?: ; >:4 ;:4 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >;1 =1? ::,> ?: ; >:4 ;:4 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >:4 >;= =41 ??,? 1 > >>> =:3 :,; 4,?3 = ;,2 = >14 =>= ?1,3 2 = >>; =1; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >;= =:> ?>,2 3,; = >>; =1; > 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

>34 =1; ::,> ?: ; >=4 ;:4 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >1= =;; ?1,3 2 ; >=4 ;:4 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 >32 ;?> ::,> ?: ; >=4 ;14 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >0: =2> ::,> ?: ; >=4 ;14 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >=4 >3> =:1 ??,? 1 > >;> ==3 :,; 4,?3 = ;,2 = >0; =10 ::,> ?: ; >;0 ;4: = 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 >33 =;> ?1,3 2 ; >;0 ;4: = 4,>> : > :

>2= =20 ::,> ?: ; >14 ;14 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >0> =2? ?1,3 2 ; >14 ;14 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 =:1 ;:0 ::,> ?: 1 >11 ;2= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3:3

8/13/2019 SKF_3


>14 =04 24 ? =44 : 3;4 ::4 ? :44 ? >44 =1,4 * :>23: NN/S>> *:>23: NNI/S>> ;=4 ?>= : 3;4 = 044 >=; 2;4 ? :44 ??4 * :>43: NN/S>> *:>43: NNI/S>> ;=4 ?04 > ;;4 1 ;;4 =24 344 ? 444 ?=; * :=43: NN/S>> *:=43: NNI>4/S>>

144 ?2: = >44 1 2;4 =24 3;4 ? 444 ::4 * :>?3: NN/S>> *:>?3: NNI/S>> 144 :=> ; 144 2 >44 134 ;14 044 :04 * :=?3: KNNL/S>> *:=?3: KNNI>4L/S>> 1;4 ?34 = >44 1 :44 ==4 1>4 0;4 :;; * :::3: NO/S>> *:::3: NOI/S>> 1;4 :>: ; =44 0 >44 ;34 ;>4 3;4 >>; * :>:3: NO/S>> *:>:3: NOI/S>> >04 ;:4 ?41 ? 214 > 044 :0; ? ?44 ? :44 12,4 * :>231 NN/S>> *:>231 NNI/S>> ;14 ?>; : 244 ; 444 >14 244 ? :44 ??; * :>431 NN/S>> *:>431 NNI/S>> ;14 ?04 > 144 1 044 =04 134 2;4 ?;4 * :=431 NN/S>> *:=431 NNI>4/S>>

1:4 ?2= = =44 3 ?44 ;44 ;14 ? 444 :>4 * :>?31 NO/S>> *:>?31 NOI/S>> 1:4 :=> ; 344 2 044 3?4 =04 0;4 >44 * :=?31 KNO/S>> *:=?31 KNOI>4/S>> 104 :=4 ; 0;4 2 ?;4 1:4 ;44 3;4 >3; * :>:31 NO/S>> *:>:31 NOI/S>> =44 ;=4 ?41 : 444 > 244 :24 ? ?44 ? :44 3?,4 * :>204 NN/S>> *:>204 NNI/S>> 144 ?=0 > :;4 ; 344 =44 0;4 ? ?44 ?;4 * :>404 NN/S>> *:>404 NNI/S>> 144 :44 = >44 0 444 ;14 1>4 244 :4;

*:=404 KNNL/S>>

*:=404 KNNI>4L/S>>

1;4 :44 = 1;4 3 1;4 ;>4 ;>4 2;4 :1; * :>?04 NO/S>> *:>?04 NOI/S>>

1;4 :;4 1 :44 ?4 144 3>; =>4 044 >=4 * :=?04 KNO/S>> *:=?04 KNOI>4/S>> 3:4 :;1 1 ;;4 ?4 =44 104 =04 134 =;4 * :>:04 NO/S>> *:>:04 NOI/S>> 0:4 :=> 3 ;44 ?4 =44 134 =>4 3;4 1;4 * ::>04 NO/S>> *::>04 NOI/S>> =:4 ;14 ?41 : 4=4 = ?;4 >44 ? 444 ? ?44 3=,; * :>20= NN/S>> *:>20= NNI/S>> 1:4 ?;4 > =44 1 444 =?; 144 ? ?44 ?;; * :>40= NO/S>> *:>40= NOI/S>> 1:4 :44 = =44 0 >44 ;0; ;>4 244 :?4 * :=40= KNO/S>> *:=40= KNOI>4/S>>

344 ::= ; 144 2 >44 1:4 =04 244 >;4 * :>?0= NL/S>> *:>?0= NIL/S>> 344 :04 3 >;4 ?: 144 0;4 =44 344 ==; * :=?0= KNO/S>> *:=?0= KNOI>4/S>> 314 :3: 3 >;4 ?? 144 31; =;4 1>4 ;>; * :>:0= NO/S>> *:>:0= NOI/S>>



ff iG iG rpf ic „


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom >14 „ =:4 ff

3:0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

>14 >2= ==3 ??,? 1 > >3> =13 :,; 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; =4= =0> ::,> ?: ; >30 ;:: = 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >23 =3= ?1,3 2 ; >30 ;:: = 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

=?0 ;:= ::,> ?: ; >04 ;04 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =4= ;?? ?1,3 2 ; >04 ;04 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 =;> ;10 ::,> ?: 1 >01 1:= ; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ==3 ;;: ::,> ?: 1 >01 1:= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >04 =?2 =0? ?>,2 3,; = >2; ;4; > 4,?3 = ;,2 = =:1 ;42 ::,> ?: ; >20 ;=: = 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =?2 =23 ?1,3 2 ; >20 ;=: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

=;: ;=? ::,> ?: ; =44 144 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ==: ;>: ?1,3 2 ; =44 144 = 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =3? ;0? ::,> ?: 1 =41 1;= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 =44 =>2 ;44 ?>,2 3,; = =?; ;:; > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = =;4 ;=> ::,> ?: ; =?0 ;0: = 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ==: ;:3 ::,> ?: ; =?0 ;0: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

=3= ;11 ::,> ?: 1 =:1 1:= ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; =1; ;;2 ::,> ?: 1 =:1 1:= ; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =22 1?; ::,> ?: 1 =:1 12= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;>= 123 ::,> ?: 3,; =>: 300 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =:4 =;2 ;:4 ?1,3 2 = =>; ;=; > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = =0; ;1> ::,> ?: ; =>0 14: = 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =31 ;=3 ::,> ?: ; =>0 14: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

=0> 143 ::,> ?: 1 ==1 13= ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =2= ;23 ::,> ?: 1 ==1 13= ; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 ;:; 1=2 ::,> ?: 3,; =;: 3:0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3:2

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „

==4 144 ??0 : =;4 = 244 >=; 2;4 ? 444 22,; * :>200 NN/S>> * :>200 NNI/S>> 1;4 ?;3 > 1;4 1 ;;4 =;4 ;14 ? 444 ?04 * :>400 NO/S>> * :>400 NOI/S>> 1;4 :?: = 044 2 ?;4 1>4 ;44 0;4 :=; * :=400 KNO/S>> * :=400 KNOI>4/S>>

3:4 ::1 1 444 ?4 444 134 =;4 0;4 >14 * :>?00 NO/S>> * :>?00 NOI/S>> 3:4 :04 3 ;44 ?> :44 244 =44 344 =14 * :=?00 KNO/S>> * :=?00 KNOI>4/S>> 324 :04 3 044 ?: ;44 044 =>4 144 ;24 * :>:00 NO/S>> * :>:00 NOI/S>>

=14 ;04 ??0 ? 324 = 244 >=; ;14 ? ?44 3;,; :=02: NOFO/S:4 :=02: NOI>4FO/S:4 1:4 ??0 : ;44 ; 444 >;; 144 ? 444 ?4; * :>22: NO/S>> * :>22: NOI/S>> 104 ?1> > 244 1 2;4 =1; ;14 2;4 :4; * :>42: NO/S>> * :>42: NOI/S>> 104 :?0 ; :44 ?4 444 134 =04 044 :3; * :=42: KNO/S>> * :=42: KNOI>4/S>>

314 :=4 1 =44 ?4 044 104 =>4 044 ==4 * :>?2: NO/S>> * :>?2: NOI/S>> 314 >44 0 >44 ?= 144 ? 444 >14 134 ;14 * :=?2: KNO/S>> * :=?2: KNOI>4/S>> 0>4 :21 0 ;44 ?> 344 004 =44 ;14 12; * :>:2: NO/S>> * :>:2: NOI/S>>

=04 1;4 ?:0 : 244 ; 344 =4; ;14 ? 444 ?:; * :>221 NO/S>> * :>221 NOI/S>> 344 ?1; > 244 1 044 =;4 ;>4 2;4 :?; * :>421 NO/S>> * :>421 NOI/S>> 344 :?0 ; >44 ?4 =44 12; =;4 3;4 :0;

*:=421 KNO/S>>

*:=421 KNOI>4/S>>

324 :=0 1 2;4 ?: 444 304 =44 3;4 =0; * :>?21 NO/S>> * :>?21 NOI/S>> 324 >40 2 444 ?; 144 ? 4=4 >=4 1>4 14; * :=?21 KNO/S>> * :=?21 KNOI>4/S>> 034 >?4 2 >44 ?; 444 2;4 >04 ;>4 044 * :>:21 NO/S>> * :>:21 NOI/S>>

;44 134 ?:0 : 244 1 444 =?; ;>4 2;4 ?>4 * :>2/;44 NO/S>> * :>2/;44 NOI/S>> 3:4 ?13 = ?;4 3 044 ;?4 ;44 244 ::; * :>4/;44 NO/S>> * :>4/;44 NOI/S>> 3:4 :?0 ; ;44 ?? 444 3>; =>4 344 :2; * :=4/;44 KNO/S>> * :=4/;44 KNOI>4/S>>

0>4 :1= 3 1;4 ?: 244 0>4 >04 344 ;04 * :>?/;44 NO/S>> * :>?/;44 NOI/S>> 0>4 >:; 2 044 ?3 444 ? ?:4 >:4 144 344 * :=?/;44 KNO/S>> * :=?/;44 KNOI>4/S>> 2:4 >>1 ?4 144 ?3 >44 ? 414 >14 ;44 20; * :>:/;44 NO/S>> * :>:/;44 NOI/S>>


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom ==4 „ ;44 ff

3>4

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

==4 =0= ;;> ?1,3 2 = =;; ;0; > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = ;42 ;24 ::,> ?: 1 =1> 1:3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =20 ;3: ::,> ?: 1 =1> 1:3 ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

;:0 1>: ::,> ?: 1 =11 12= ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;?1 1?0 ::,> ?: 1 =11 12= ; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;=3 131 ::,> ?: 3,; =3: 3;0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 =14 ;4; ;=? „ 1 > =3> ;13 :,; 4,?3 = ;,2 = ;?: ;3= ?1,3 2 = =3; 14; > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = ;>? 1?3 ::,> ?: 1 =0> 1;3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ;:> 14? ::,> ?: 1 =0> 1;3 ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

;;> 111 ::,> ?: 3,; =2: 3:0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;== 1=2 ::,> ?: 3,; =2: 3:0 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;3: 341 ::,> ?: 3,; =2: 320 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 =04 ;>: 14: ?1,3 2 ; =20 1>: = 4,?0 >,0 ;,1 >,1 ;=3 1>> ::,> ?: 1 ;4> 133 ; 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: ;=? 1?2 ::,> ?: 1 ;4> 133 ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

;33 12: ::,> ?: 3,; ;?: 3;0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;1= 130 ::,> ?: 3,; ;?: 3;0 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 144 3=? ::,> ?: 3,; ;?: 0>0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;44 ;;3 1:: ::,> ?: ; ;?0 1;: = 4,?3 = ;,2 = ;3? 1;0 ::,> ?: 1 ;:> 123 ; 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: ;1; 1== ::,> ?: 1 ;:> 123 ; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,;

14> 3:1 ::,> ?: 3,; ;>: 320 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;02 3?> ::,> ?: 3,; ;>: 320 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 1>? 332 ::,> ?: 3,; ;>: 000 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3>?

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff iG iG rpf ic „


;>4 1;4 ??0 ? 0=4 ; >44 >04 =04 2;4 01,4 :=0/;>4 NOFO/S:4 :=0/;>4 NOI>4FO/S:4 3?4 ?>1 > :44 1 344 =04 ;44 244 ?;; * :>2/;>4 NO/S>> * :>2/;>4 NOI/S>> 304 ?0; ; ?44 2 >44 1>4 =;4 044 >?4 * :>4/;>4 NO/S>> * :>4/;>4 NOI/S>>

304 :;4 1 344 ?> :44 0>4 =44 134 =?4*

:=4/;>4 KNO/S>>*

:=4/;>4 KNOI>4/S>> 034 :3: 0 ?;4 ?= 444 2?; >14 134 1=; * :>?/;>4 NO/S>> * :>?/;>4 NOI/S>>

034 >>; ?4 144 ?2 444 ? ::4 >44 ;14 0>4 * :=?/;>4 KNO/S>> * :=?/;>4 KNOI>4/S>> 204 >;; ?? ?44 :4 =44 ? ::4 >44 =04 ? :44 :>:/;>4 NO/S>> :>:/;>4 NOI/S>> ;14 3;4 ?=4 > =;4 3 :44 ;?4 =;4 0;4 ?3; * :>2/;14 NO/S>> * :>2/;14 NOI/S>> 0:4 ?2; ; 144 ?4 :44 104 =>4 3;4 >;; * :>4/;14 NO/S>> * :>4/;14 NOI/S>> 0:4 :;0 3 >;4 ?= 144 214 >04 1>4 =1; * :=4/;14 KNO/S>> * :=4/;14 KNOI>4/S>>

2:4 :04 2 ?;4 ?1 444 204 >=4 1>4 3=4 * :>?/;14 NO/S>> * :>?/;14 NOI/S>> 2:4 >;; ?: 444 :? 144 ? >=4 :04 ;44 20; * :=?/;14 KNL/S>> * :=?/;14 KNI>4L/S>> ? 4>4 >1; ?? ;44 :: 444 ? =44 :04 =>4 ? >;4 :>:/;14 NO/S>> :>:/;14 NOI/S>> 144 044 ?;4 > 244 0 >44 ;0; =>4 3;4 ::4 * :>2/144 NO/S>> * :>2/144 NOI/S>> 034 :44 1 444 ?? =44 3;4 =44 344 =4; * :>4/144 NO/S>> * :>4/144 NOI/S>> 034 :3: 0 ?;4 ?3 444 ? ?44 >=4 ;14 ;:4 * :=4/144 KNO/S>> * :=4/144 KNOI>4/S>>

204 >44 ?4 :44 ?0 444 ? ?44 >:4 ;14 02; * :>?/144 NO/S>> * :>?/144 NOI/S>> 204 >3; ?? ;44 :> 144 ? =14 :=4 =04 ? :44 :=?/144 KNO/S>> :=?/144 KNOI>4/S>> ? 424 >00 ?> ?44 :; ;44 ? ;14 :14 =44 ? 144 :>:/144 NO/S>> :>:/144 NOI/S>> 1>4 304 ??: : ?24 1 ?44 =?; =44 3;4 ?:4 :>0/1>4 NOFO/S:4 :>0/1>4 NOIFO/S:4 0;4 ?1; = 1;4 2 044 1=4 =44 344 :04 * :>2/1>4 NO/S>> * :>2/1>4 NOI/S>> 2:4 :?: 1 344 ?: ;44 044 >04 134 =0; * :>4/1>4 NO/S>> * :>4/1>4 NOI/S>> 2:4 :24 0 044 ?0 444 ? ?=4 >:4 ;>4 1=; * :=4/1>4 KNL/S>> * :=4/1>4 KNI>4L/S>>

? 4>4 >?; ?4 ;44 :4 044 ? ::4 :14 ;>4 ? 4;4 :>?/1>4 NO/S>> :>?/1>4 NOI/S>> ? 4>4 =44 ?: 344 :3 444 ? 1>4 ::4 =;4 ? =44 :=?/1>4 KNO/S>> :=?/1>4 KNOI>4/S>>

Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom ;>4 „ 1>4 ff

3>:

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

;>4 ;3> 1?: „ 3,; > ;=> 1>3 :,; 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; ;02 11? ::,> ?: ; ;=0 12: = 4,?3 = ;,2 = 1?? 3?4 ::,> ?: 1 ;;> 3;3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0

144 103 ::,> ?: 1 ;;> 3;3 ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; 1>1 31> ::,> ?: 3,; ;1: 0>0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

1:> 3=0 ::,> ?: 3,; ;1: 0>0 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 110 0>1 ::,> ?: 2,; ;34 2=4 0 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;14 1:; 123 ::,> ?: ; ;30 3>: = 4,?1 =,: 1,> = 1== 3=1 ::,> ?: 1 ;0> 323 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 1>; 3:0 ::,> ?: 1 ;0> 323 ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

13> 042 ::,> ?: 3,; ;2: 000 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 1>= 321 ::,> ?: 3,; ;2: 000 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 34= 030 ::,> ?: 2,; 144 224 0 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 144 110 3== ::,> ?: ; 1?0 30: = 4,?3 = ;,2 = 10> 302 ::,> ?: 1 1:> 0=3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 13; 33= ::,> ?: 1 1:> 0=3 ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

3:4 01> ::,> ?: 3,; 1>: 2=0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 34: 0=; ::,> ?: 3,; 1>: 2=0 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 3;: 2:2 ::,> ?: 2,; 1=4 ? 4;4 0 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 1>4 10? 3>0 „ 2 = 1=; 31; > 4,?: ;,1 0,= ;,1 34; 303 ::,> ?: 1 1;> 0:3 ; 4,?3 = ;,2 = 3:; 0>2 ::,> ?: 3,; 1;0 02: 1 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: 123 0:> ::,> ?: 3,; 1;0 02: 1 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

3;; 2?0 ::,> ?: 3,; 11: 220 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 3>0 00; ::,> ?: 3,; 11: 220 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

3>>

8/13/2019 SKF_3



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ff iG iG rpf ic „

134 0:4 ??: : :;4 1 =44 ==4 >14 344 ?>4 :>0/134 NOFO/S:4 :>0/134 NOIFO/S:4 0:4 ?;4 > ??4 2 ;44 1;; >14 344 ?3: :=0/134 NOFO/S:4 „ 244 ?34 ; 444 ?4 044 12; >14 134 >?; * :>2/134 NO/S>> *:>2/134 NOI/S>>

204 :>4 3 1;4 ?= 144 2?; >=4 144 144 * :>4/134 NO/S>> *:>4/134 NOI/S>> 204 >40 ?4 444 :4 =44 ? >:4 >44 ;44 324 * :=4/134 KNO/S>> *:=4/134 KNOI>4/S>>

? 424 >>1 ?4 244 :: =44 ? >34 :=4 ;44 ? :;4 :>?/134 NO/S>> :>?/134 NOI/S>> ? 424 =?: ?> 044 :2 444 ? 314 :44 =44 ? 144 :=?/134 KNO/S>> :=?/134 KNOI>4/S>> ? ::4 =>0 ?; =44 >4 ;44 ? 344 ::4 >14 : :34 :>:/134 NO/S>> :>:/134 NOI/S>> 3?4 034 ??0 : ;04 3 ;44 ;44 >=4 134 ?;> :>0/3?4 NOFO/S:4 „ 2;4 ?04 ; 144 ?: 444 31; >=4 144 >1; * :>2/3?4 NO/S>> *:>2/3?4 NOI/S>> 2;4 :=> 1 044 ?; 144 2>4 >44 ;44 =2; * :=2/3?4 NO/S>> *:=2/3?4 NOI>4/S>> ? 4>4 :>1 0 >44 ?1 >44 ? 444 >:4 ;14 134 * :>4/3?4 NO/S>> *:>4/3?4 NOI/S>> ? 4>4 >?; ?4 =44 :: 444 ? >34 :04 =;4 02; * :=4/3?4 KNO/S>> *:=4/3?4 KNOI>4/S>>

? ?;4 >=; ?: :44 :1 444 ? ;>4 :=4 =;4 ? =;4 :>?/3?4 NO/S>> :>?/3?4 NOI/S>> ? ?;4 =>0 ?; :44 >: ;44 ? 244 ?24 >04 ? 244 :=?/3?4 KNO/S>> :=?/3?4 KNOI>4/S>> ? :04 =;4 ?3 144 >= ;44 : 444 :44 >:4 : 1?4 :>:/3?4 NO/S>> :>:/3?4 NOI/S>> 3;4 2:4 ?:0 : 2>4 0 ;44 ;;4 >:4 144 ?04 :>0/3;4 NOFO/S:4 :>0/3;4 NOIFO/S:4 ? 444 ?0; 1 444 ?> :44 0?; >:4 ;14 =:4 * :>2/3;4 NO/S>> *:>2/3;4 NOI/S>> ? 444 :;4 3 1;4 ?0 444 ? ?44 :04 =04 ;14 * :=2/3;4 NO/S>> *:=2/3;4 NOI>4/S>> ? 424 :;4 2 1;4 ?0 144 ? ?44 >44 ;>4 32; * :>4/3;4 NO/S>> *:>4/3;4 NOI/S>> ? 424 >>; ?? =44 := 444 ? =44 :14 =>4 ? 41; * :=4/3;4 KNO/S>> *:=4/3;4 KNOI>4/S>>

? ::4 >1; ?> 044 :2 444 ? 114 ::4 =>4 ? 344 :>?/3;4 NO/S>> :>?/3;4 NOI/S>> ? ::4 =3; ?3 >44 >3 ;44 : ?14 ?04 >14 : ?44 :=?/3;4 KNO/S>> :=?/3;4 KNOI>4/S>> ? >14 =3; ?0 344 >1 ;44 : ?:4 ?24 >44 > 4;4 :>:/3;4 NOA/S>> :>:/3;4 NOIA/S>> 044 204 ?04 = ?=4 ?: 244 0>4 >44 ;14 >44 :=0/044 NOFO/S:4 :=0/044 NOI>4FO/S:4 ? 414 ?2; 1 =44 ?= >44 004 >44 ;>4 =34 * :>2/044 NO/S>> *:>2/044 NOI/S>> ? 414 :;0 0 444 ?2 >44 ? 414 :14 =>4 1=4 * :=2/044 NO/S>> *:=2/044 NOI>4/S>>

? ?;4 :;0 ?4 444 :4 444 ? ?14 :04 =04 02; * :>4/044 NO/S>> *:>4/044 NOI/S>> ? ?;4 >=; ?: ;44 :3 ;44 ? 3>4 :=4 =44 ? :44

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8/13/2019 SKF_3



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? ;04 =1: :? =44 =0 444 : ;;4 ?=4 :04 > ;44 :>?/?444 NOA/S>> :>?/?444 NOIA/S>> ? ;04 ;04 :1 344 1: 444 > >;4 ?:4 :=4 = >44 :=?/?444 KNOA/S>> :=?/?444 KNOI>4A/S>> ? 414 ? :04 ?1; = 334 ?; 444 044 :44 >04 =>; :>0/?414 NOFO/S:4 :>0/?414 NOIFO/S:4 ? :04 :?0 1 ?44 :4 444 ? :44 :44 >04 ;34 :=0/?414 NOFO/S:4 :=0/?414 NOI>4FO/S:4 ? =44 :;4 2 ;;4 :1 444 ? =14 ?04 >14 ? ?44 :>2/?414 NOA/S>> :>2/?414 NOIA/S>> ? =44 >>; ?? ;44 >: ;44 ? 014 ?14 :04 ? =44 :=2/?414 NOA/S>> :=2/?414 NOI>4A/S>>

? ;44 >:; ?> 044 >= 444 ? 0>4 ?34 >:4 : :;4 :>4/?414 NOA/S>> :>4/?414 NOIA/S>> ? ;44 =>0 ?3 >44 =; ;44 : ;44 ?;4 :14 : ;?; :=4/?414 NOA/S>> :=4/?414 NOI>4A/S>> ? ?:4 ? >14 :=> 3 :;4 := 444 ? =44 ?04 >=4 3>; :=0/??:4 NOAO/S:4 :=0/??:4 NOI>4AO/S:4 ? =14 >>; ?? 344 >= ;44 ? 0>4 ?=4 :14 ? ;44 :=2/??:4 NOA/S>> :=2/??:4 NOI>4A/S>> ? ;04 =1: ?0 344 ;4 444 : 0;4 ?>4 :=4 : 2:; :=4/??:4 NOA/S>> :=4/??:4 NOI>4A/S>>


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3>1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




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3>3

8/13/2019 SKF_3



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? >:4 ? 144 :04 2 304 >> ;44 ? 014 ?=4 :14 ? ?14 :=0/?>:4 NOAO/S:4 :=0/?>:4 NOI>4AO/S:4 ? 3:4 =44 ?1 ?44 =2 444 : ;;4 ??4 :44 : ;44 :=2/?>:4 NOA/S>> :=2/?>:4 NOI>4A/S>>

? ;44 ? 0:4 >?; ?: 344 =; 444 : =44 ??4 :44 ? 3?4 :=0/?;44 NOAO/S:4 :=0/?;44 NOI>4AO/S:4

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Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueom ? ?04 „ ? 044 ff

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8/13/2019 SKF_3




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3>2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueo hjturomhsm :; „ ?44 ff


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8/13/2019 SKF_3



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3=?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


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??4 ?34 =; >?4 ==4 =1,; 244 >,3; * :>4::-:N^ ?04 ;1 =>4 ;0; 1? 044 ;,;; * :>?::-:N^:/Q]?=> ?04 12 ;:4 3;4 30 1>4 1,0; * :=?::-:N^:/Q]?=>

:44 1> ;14 1=4 1> 044 3,14 * J^:-::::-:N^;/Q]?=>?:4 ?04 =1 >;; ;?4 ;: 0;4 =,:4 * :>4:=-:N^:/Q]?=> ?04 14 =>4 134 10 134 ;,=; * :=4:=-:N^:/Q]?=> :44 04 1;; 2;4 2; ;14 ?4,; * :=?:=-:N^:/Q]?=> :?; 12 1>4 31; 3>,; 3;4 2,3; * J^:-:::=-:N^ ?>4 :44 ;: =>4 1?4 1: 044 1,44 * :>4:1-:N^:/Q]?=> :44 12 ;=4 0?; 0?,; 144 0,4; * :=4:1-:N^:/Q]?=> :?4 04 104 ? 444 ?44 ;>4 ??,4 * :=?:1-:N^:/Q]?=> ?=4 :?4 12 ;34 244 00 ;14 0,;; * :=4:0-:N^:/Q]?=> ::; 0; 31; ? ?14 ??: =;4 ?>,; * :=?:0-:N^:/Q]?=> :;4 00 2?; ? :;4 ?:4 ;>4 ?2,; * :>::0-:N^;/Q]?=> ?;4 ::; 3; 1;; ? 4=4 ?44 ;>4 ?4,; * :=4>4-:N^:/Q]?=> :;4 ?44 ? 4:4 ? ;>4 ?=1 =44 :4,4

*:=?>4-:N^:/Q]?=>

?14 :=4 04 3;4 ? :44 ??= =;4 ?>,4 * :=4>:-:N^:/Q]?=> :34 01 204 ? >34 ?:2 ;>4 :4,; * :>?>:-:N^:/Q]?=> ?34 :14 24 2>4 ? =14 ?>3 =44 ?3,; * :=4>=-:N^:/Q]?=> :04 ?42 ? ::4 ? 014 ?34 >14 :3,; * :=?>=-:N^:/Q]?=> ?04 :04 ?44 ? 404 ? 3>4 ?;1 >04 :>,4 * :=4>1-:N^:/Q]?=> ?24 >:4 ?:0 ? 144 : ;44 :?: >=4 =>,4 * :=?>0-:N^:/Q]?=> :44 >=4 ?=4 ? 044 : 044 :>: >:4 ;>,; * :=?=4-:N^ >14 ?:0 ? 014 : 344 ::0 =>4 ;0,4 * :>:=4-:N^:/Q]?=> ::4 >44 14 ;=1 ? 404 2> 144 ?:,; :>2==-:N^


Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmom Foso Mksbcgonbþgprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk eæfbtk

mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco m M J N N4 Tu

ff iG iG rpf ic „

3=:

8/13/2019 SKF_3



m m: M? j I r?,: mo mo Mo ro k R? R: R4 ~ ~ fæg fæg fïx fïx fïx

ff ff „

??4 ?:: ?;3 0,> =,; : ??2 ?:: ?1? : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?:: ?11 0,> =,; : ?:? ?:: ?12 : 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; ?:? ?1> ;,; > : ?:? ?:? ?12 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?:1 ?0: 0,> =,; :,? ?:: ?:1 ?00 : 4,:; :,3 = :,;?:4 ?>: ?3: ;,; > : ?:2 ?>: ?3? : 4,:4 >,= ; >,: ?>4 ?11 ;,; > : ?:2 ?>4 ?3? : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?>: ?32 ;,; > : ?>? ?>: ?02 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ?>1 ?2> ??,? 1 :,? ?>: ?>1 :4> : 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?>4 ?=; ?01 0,> =,; : ?>2 ?=; ?2? : 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: ?=4 ?0> ;,; > : ?>2 ?=4 ?2? : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?=? ?24 ;,; > : ?=? ?=? ?22 : 4,>> : > : ?=4 ?;? ?2; ;,; > : ?=2 ?;? :4? : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?;> :4> 0,> =,; :,? ?;: ?;> :?> : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?1; :?: ??,? 1 > ?;= ?1; :>1 :,; 4,>> : > : ?;4 ?1: :41 ;,; > :,? ?1? ?1: :?= : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?1> ::: 0,> =,; :,? ?1: ?1> :>0 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ?14 ?3> :?0 0,> =,; :,? ?3? ?3> ::2 : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?04 :== ?>,2 3,; :,? ?3: ?04 :;0 : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?34 ?0= :>; 0,> =,; :,? ?0? ?0= :=2 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?0; :=0 0,> =,; :,? ?0: ?0; :10 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ?04 ?2= :;? 0,> =,; :,? ?2? ?2= :12 : 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ?24 :?4 :0: ??,? 1 > :4= :?4 >41 :,; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 :44 ::? :2= ??,? 1 > :?= ::? >:1 :,; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 ::2 >:4 ?1,3 2 = :?3 ::2 >=> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ::4 :>0 :0= 0,> =,; :,? :>? :>0 :02 : 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,;

3=>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoporo opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbosm =4 „ ?=4 ff



ff iG iG rpf ic „


=4 24 >> ?;4 ?=4 ?; 1 444 0 444 ?,?4 * ::>40 K/QO=4; „ =; ?44 >1 ?0> ?0> ?2,1 ; >44 3 444 ?,=4 * ::>42 K/QO=4; „

;4 ??4 =4 ::4 ::= := = 044 1 >44 ?,24 * ::>?4 K/QO=4; „ ;; ?:4 => :34 :04 >4 = >44 ; 144 :,=; * ::>?? K/QO=4; * ::>?? KI/QO=4; 14 ?>4 =1 >?4 >>; >1,; = 444 ; >44 >,?4 * ::>?: K/QO=4; * ::>?: KI/QO=4; 1; ?=4 =0 >=4 >14 >0 > 044 ; 444 >,3; * ::>?> K/QO=4; * ::>?> KI/QO=4; 34 ?;4 ;? =44 =>4 =; > =44 = ;44 =,;; * ::>?= K/QO=4; * ::>?= KI/QO=4; 3; ?14 ;; ==4 =3; =0 > :44 = >44 ;,;; * ::>?; KLO/QO=4; * ::>?; KILO/QO=4; 04 ?34 ;0 =24 ;=4 ;= > 444 = 444 1,14 * ::>?1 KLO/QO=4; * ::>?1 KILO/QO=4; 0; ?04 14 ;;4 1:4 1? : 044 > 044 3,1; * ::>?3 KLO/QO=4; * ::>?3 KILO/QO=4; ?04 14 ;;4 1:4 1? : 044 > 044 3,1;

*::>?3 KLO/QO=41 „

24 ?24 1= 1?4 12; 13 : 144 > 144 2,4; * ::>?0 KLO/QO=4; * ::>?0 KILO/QO=4; 2; :44 13 134 31; 3>,; : 144 > =44 ?4,; * ::>?2 KLO/QO=4; * ::>?2 KILO/QO=4; ?44 :?; 3> 0?; 2;4 00 : =44 > 444 ?>,; * ::>:4 KLO/QO=4; * ::>:4 KILO/QO=4; :?; 3> 0?; 2;4 00 : =44 > 444 ?>,; * ::>:4 KLO/QO=41 „ ??4 :=4 04 2;4 ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 044 ?0,= * ::>:: KLO/QO=4; * ::>:: KILO/QO=4; :=4 04 2;4 ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 044 ?0,= * ::>:: KLO/QO=41 „ ?:4 :14 01 21; ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 144 :>,4 * ::>:= NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>:= NNILO/S>>QO=4; :14 01 21; ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 144 :>,4 * ::>:= NNLO/S>>QO=41 „ ?>4 :04 2> ? ?:4 ? >:4 ??= ? 044 : =44 :2,4 * ::>:1 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>:1 NNILO/S>>QO=4; :04 2> ? ?:4 ? >:4 ??= ? 044 : =44 :2,4

*::>:1 NNLO/S>>QO=41 „

?=4 >44 ?4: ? :24 ? ;14 ?>: ? 344 : :44 >1,; * ::>:0 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>:0 NNILO/S>>QO=4; >44 ?4: ? :24 ? ;14 ?>: ? 344 : :44 >1,; * ::>:0 NNLO/S>>QO=41

3==

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk Aonthrks mk nïenueh Onkekronbhgks onukrmhs y rksoetks pkrfbsbjeks?)

Toro eo eujrbnonbþgm m: M? j I r?,: mo Mo ro k R? R: R4 nhg onkbtk ~ ~ fæg fæg fïx fïx rhtonbhgoe ebgkoe

ff ff „ f/s:

=4 =2,3 3=,> ;,; > ?,; =2 0? ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ??; c >? c =; ;1,= 0>,= ;,; > ?,; ;= 2? ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 23 c :2 c

;4 1:,? 2?,2 ;,; > : 1? 22 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 0; c :0 c ;; 34,? ?4: ;,; > : 11 ?42 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 30 c :1 c 14 33,2 ??4 0,> =,; :,? 3: ??0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 34 c :; c 1; 0?,1 ??0 0,> =,; :,? 33 ?:0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 12 c := c 34 24,> ?:0 0,> =,; :,? 0: ?>0 : 4,>> : > : 1? c :> c 3; 2:,0 ?>; 0,> =,; :,? 03 ?=0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 00 c :> c 04 20,> ?=> 0,> =,; :,? 2: ?;0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 04 c :: c 0; ?40 ?;= 0,> =,; > 22 ?11 :,; 4,>> : > : 3= c :? c ?40 ?;= 0,> =,; > 22 ?11 :,; 4,>> : > : 3= c :? c 24 ??> ?1? ??,? 1 > ?4= ?31 :,; 4,>> : > : 10 c :? c 2; ??0 ?10 ??,? 1 > ?42 ?01 :,; 4,>> : > : 1= c :4 c ?44 ?>4 ?0= ??,? 1 > ??= :4? :,; 4,>> : > : ;1 c :4 c ?>4 ?0= ??,? 1 > ??= :4? :,; 4,>> : > : ;1 c :4 c ??4 ?=> :4= ?>,2 3,; > ?:= ::1 :,; 4,>> : > : ;> c ?2 c ?=> :4= ?>,2 3,; > ?:= ::1 :,; 4,>> : > : ;> c ?2 c ?:4 ?;: :?1 ?>,2 3,; > ?>= :=1 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 21 c :? c ?;: :?1 ?>,2 3,; > ?>= :=1 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 21 c :? c ?>4 ?1= :>> ?1,3 2 = ?=3 :1> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 03 c :4 c ?1= :>> ?1,3 2 = ?=3 :1> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 03 c :4 c

?=4 ?3; :=3 ?1,3 2 = ?;3 :0> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 30 c :4 c ?3; :=3 ?1,3 2 = ?;3 :0> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 30 c :4 c

?) Toro fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk eos onkekronbhgks pkrfbsbjeks† pïcbgo 344

3=;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoporo opebnonbhgks vbjrothrbosm ?;4 „ :=4 ff



ff iG iG rpf ic „

?;4 >:4 ?40 ? =14 ? 314 ?=1 ? 144 : 444 =>,; * ::>>4 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>>4 NNILO/S>>QO=4; >:4 ?40 ? =14 ? 314 ?=1 ? 144 : 444 =>,; * ::>>4 NNLO/S>>QO=41 „

?14 >=4 ??= ? 144 ? 214 ?14 ? ;44 ? 244 ;:,4 * ::>>: NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>>: NNILO/S>>QO=4; >=4 ??= ? 144 ? 214 ?14 ? ;44 ? 244 ;:,4 * ::>>: NNLO/S>>QO=41 „ ?34 >14 ?:4 ? 314 : ?14 ?31 ? =44 ? 044 1?,4 * ::>>= NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>>= NNILO/S>>QO=4; >14 ?:4 ? 314 : ?14 ?31 ? =44 ? 044 1?,4 * ::>>= NNLO/S>>QO=41 „ ?04 >04 ?:1 : 444 : =;4 ?2> ? >44 ? 344 3?,; * ::>>1 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>>1 NNILO/S>>QO=4; >04 ?:1 : 444 : =;4 ?2> ? >44 ? 344 3?,; * ::>>1 NNLO/S>>QO=41 „ ?24 =44 ?>: : ?:4 : 1;4 :40 ? :44 ? 144 0:,; * ::>>0 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>>0 NNILO/S>>QO=4; =44 ?>: : ?:4 : 1;4 :40 ? :44 ? 144 0:,; * ::>>0 NNLO/S>>QO=41 „ :44 =:4 ?>0 : >:4 : 244 ::= ? :44 ? ;44 2;,4 * ::>=4 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>=4 NNILO/S>>QO=4; =:4 ?>0 : >:4 : 244 ::= ? :44 ? ;44 2;,4 * ::>=4 NNLO/S>>QO=41 „

::4 =14 ?=; : 344 > =;4 :14 ? 444 ? =44 ?:4 * ::>== NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>== NNILO/S>>QO=4;

:=4 ;44 ?;; > ?44 = 444 :24 2;4 ? >44 ?;; * ::>=0 NNLO/S>>QO=4; * ::>=0 NNILO/S>>QO=4;


3=1

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk Aonthrks mk nïenueh Onkekronbhgks onukrmhs y rksoetks pkrfbsbjeks?)

Toro eo eujrbnonbþgm m: M? j I r?,: mo Mo ro k R? R: R4 nhg onkbtk ~ ~ fæg fæg fïx fïx rhtonbhgoe ebgkoe

ff ff „ f/s:

?;4 ?00 :11 ?1,3 2 = ?13 >4> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 3: c ?2 c ?00 :11 ?1,3 2 = ?13 >4> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 3: c ?2 c

?14 :44 :0: ?1,3 2 = ?33 >:> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 12 c ?0 c :44 :0: ?1,3 2 = ?33 >:> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 12 c ?0 c ?34 :?> >44 ?1,3 2 = ?03 >=> > 4,>> : > : 1; c ?0 c :?> >44 ?1,3 2 = ?03 >=> > 4,>> : > : 1; c ?0 c ?04 ::= >?3 ::,> ?: = ?23 >1> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;2 c ?3 c ::= >?3 ::,> ?: = ?23 >1> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;2 c ?3 c ?24 :>1 >>> ::,> ?: ; :?4 >04 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;3 c ?3 c :>1 >>> ::,> ?: ; :?4 >04 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;3 c ?3 c :44 :=0 >;? ::,> ?: ; ::4 =44 = 4,>> : > : ;; c ?3 c :=0 >;? ::,> ?: ; ::4 =44 = 4,>> : > : ;; c ?3 c

::4 :32 >02 ::,> ?: ; :=4 ==4 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =2 c ?1 c

:=4 >4> =:> ::,> ?: ; :14 =04 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =; c ?; c

?) Toro fïs bgahrfonbþg shjrk eos onkekronbhgks pkrfbsbjeks† pïcbgo 344

3=3

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþgm? :4 „ 1; ff

Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbhgksprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom Zhmofbkgth Zhmofbkgth Fogcubth mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk + mk ablonbþgm? M J N N4 Tu rkgnbo fogcubth

ff iG iG rpf ic „

:4 ;: ?0 =2 == =,3; ?> 444 ?3 444 4,>> * :::4; KI @ >4; :; 1: :4 1= 14 1,= ?4 444 ?= 444 4,>2 * :::41 KI @ >41

3: ?2 ;;,: 1? 1,0 3 ;44 ?4 444 4,;? :?>41 NNI @ >41 >4 3: :> 01,; 0; 2,> 2 444 ?: 444 4,;2 * :::43 KI @ >43 04 :? 1;,1 3: 0,?; 1 344 2 ;44 4,12 :?>43 NNI @ >43

>; 04 :> 21,; 24 2,0 0 444 ?? 444 4,10 * :::40 KI @ >40 24 :> ?4= ?40 ??,0 3 444 2 ;44 4,2: * :?>40 KI @ >40 24 >> ?;4 ?=4 ?; 1 444 0 444 ?,:; * ::>40 KI @ :>40 =4 0; :> ?4: 20 ?4,0 3 ;44 ?4 444 4,0? * :::42 KI @ >42 ?44 :; ?:; ?:3 ?>,3 1 >44 0 ;44 ?,:4 * :?>42 KI @ >42 ?44 >1 ?0> ?0> ?2,1 ; >44 3 444 ?,34 * ::>42 KI @ :>42 =; 24 :> ?4= ?40 ??,0 3 444 2 ;44 4,24 * :::?4 KI @ >?4 ??4 :3 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,14 * :?>?4 KI @ >?4 ??4 =4 ::4 ::= := = 044 1 >44 :,:; * ::>?4 KI @ :>?4 ;4 ?44 :; ?:; ?:3 ?>,3 1 >44 0 ;44 ?,?4 * :::?? KI @ >?? ?:4 :2 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,2; * :?>?? KI @ >?? ?:4 => :34 :04 >4 = >44 ; 144 :,0; * ::>?? KI @ :>?? ;; ??4 :0 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,=; * :::?: KI @ >?: ?>4 >? :?: :=4 :1,; = 044 1 >44 :,>; * :?>?: KI @ >?: ?>4 =1 >?4 >>; >1,; = 444 ; >44 >,;4 * ::>?: KI @ :>?: 14 ?:4 >? ?2> :?1 := ; 444 3 444 ?,2; * :::?> KI @ >?> ?:; >? :40 ::0 :;,; ; 444 1 344 :,?; * :::?= KI @ >?=

?=4 >> :>1 :34 :2 = >44 1 444 :,24 * :?>?> KI @ >?> ?=4 =0 >=4 >14 >0 > 044 ; 444 =,:4 * ::>?> KI @ :>?>

?;4 >; :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 >,34 * :?>?= KI @ >?= ?;4 ;? =44 =>4 =; > =44 = ;44 ;,>;

*::>?= KI @ :>?=

1; ?>4 >? :?: :=4 :1,; = 044 1 >44 :,=; * :::?; KI @ >?; ?14 >3 :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 =,;4 * :?>?; KI @ >?; ?14 ;; ==4 =3; =0 > :44 = >44 1,;4 * ::>?; KI @ :>?;


3=0

8/13/2019 SKF_3



m? m: m> M? J? J: j I r?,: mo mj Mo Jo ro k R? R: R4 ~ ~ fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff ff „

:4 >?,: >0 ==,: :2 0 >,3 : ? >? :0 =1,= ; ? 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :; >3,; =; ;> >? 0 >,3 : ? >3 >> ;1,= ; ? 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

=>,> =; ;0,0 >? 0 „ „ ?,? => >> 1; 1 ? 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; >4 ==,; ;: 1?,0 >; 2 >,3 : ?,? == >2 1; ; ? 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =3,: ;: 1;,1 >; 2 „ „ ?,; =3 >2 3? 3 ?,; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; >; =2,? ;0 12,= >1 ?4 ;,; > ?,? =2 == 3> ; ? 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ;2,2 ;0 32,0 >1 ?4 ;,; > ?,; ;2 == 0? ; ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 =2,3 ;0 3=,> =1 ?4 ;,; > ?,; =2 =; 0? 1 ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =4 ;=,= 1; 3=,= >2 ?? ;,; > ?,? ;= ;4 30 3 ? 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; 1;,> 1; 00 >2 ?? ;,; > ?,; 1; ;4 2? ; ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ;1,= 1; 0>,= ;4 ?? ;,; > ?,; ;1 ;4 2? 1 ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =; ;2,2 34 32 =: ?: ;,; > ?,? ;2 ;; 0> 2 ? 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 3?,1 34 21,0 =: ?: ;,; > : 3? ;; 22 ; : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 1:,? 34 2?,2 ;; ?: ;,; > : 1: ;1 22 1 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;4 1;,> 3; 00 =; ?:,; ;,; > ?,; 1; 14 2? ?4 ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 3?,1 3; 21,: =; ?:,; ;,; > : 3? 14 ?42 1 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 34,? 3; ?4: ;2 ?:,; ;,; > : 34 1? ?42 1 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;; 3?,1 04 21,; =3 ?:,; ;,; > ?,; 3? 1; ?4? 2 ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 03,0 04 ??; =3 ?:,; ;,; > :,? 03 1; ??0 1 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 33,2 04 ??4 1: ?:,; 0,> =,; :,? 33 11 ??0 1 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 14 33,1 0; ?41 ;4 ?>,; ;,; > ?,; 33 34 ??? 0 ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 0> 2: ??? ;: ?>,; ;,; > ?,; 0> 3; ??1 2 ?,; 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0

2=,3 0; ?:= ;4 ?>,; ;,; > :,? 2= 34 ?:0 1 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 0?,1 0; ??0 1; ?>,; 0,> =,; :,? 0? 3: ?:0 ; : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?4? 2: ?>> ;: ?>,; ;,; > :,? ?4? 3; ?>0 1 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 24,> 2: ?:0 10 ?>,; 0,> =,; :,? 24 31 ?>0 1 : 4,>> : > : 1; 03,0 20 ??; ;; ?=,; ;,; > ?,; 03 04 ?:? ?: ?,; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?4? 20 ?>> ;; ?=,; ;,; > :,? ?4? 04 ?=0 1 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 2:,0 20 ?>; 3> ?=,; 0,> =,; :,? 2: 0: ?=0 ; : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3=2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþgm? 34 „ ??; ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

34 ?=4 >> :>1 :34 :2 = >44 1 444 >,44 * :::?1 KI @ >?1 ?34 >2 >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 ;,>4 * :?>?1 KI @ >?1 ?34 ;0 =24 ;=4 ;= > 444 = 444 3,1; * ::>?1 KI @ :>?1

3; ?;4 >1 :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 >,34 * :::?3 KI @ >?3 ?04 =? >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 1,:4 * :?>?3 KI @ >?3 ?04 14 ;;4 1:4 1? : 044 > 044 0,0; * ::>?3 KI @ :>?3 04 ?14 =4 >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 =,;; * :::?0 KI @ >?0 ?14 ;:,= >;; ==4 =0 : 044 > 044 1,44 * :>:?0 NNI/S>> @ :>?0 ?24 => >04 =;4 =1,; > 144 = 044 3,:; * :?>?0 KI @ >?0 ?24 1= 1?4 12; 13 : 144 > 144 ?4,; * ::>?0 KI @ :>?0 0; ?34 => >04 =;4 =1,; > 144 = 044 ;,=; * :::?2 KI @ >?2 :44 =; =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 0,:; * :?>?2 KI @ >?2 :44 13 134 31; 3>,; : 144 > =44 ?:,4 * ::>?2 KI @ :>?2 24 ?1; ;: >1; =24 ;> > 444 = 444 1,?; * :>?:4 NNI/S>> @ >?:4 ?04 =1 =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 1,=4 * ::::4 KI @ >:4 ?04 14,> =3; 144 1> : =44 > =44 0,3;

*:>::4 NNI/S>> @ :>:4

:?; =3 =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 ?4,; * :?>:4 KI @ >:4 :?; 3> 0?; 2;4 00 : =44 > 444 ?;,: * ::>:4 KI @ :>:4 ?44 ?34 =; >?4 ==4 =1,; > =44 = >44 ;,3; * :>4:: NNI/S>> @ >:: ?04 ;1 =>4 ;0; 1? : 044 > 144 3,34 * :>?:: NNI/S>> @ >?:: :44 ;> ;14 1=4 1> > 444 = 444 0,24 * ::::: KI @ >:: :44 12,0 144 31; 31,; : :44 > :44 ?:,; * :>::: NNI/S>> @ :>:: :=4 04 2;4 ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 044 :?,4 * ::>:: KI @ :>:: ??4 ?04 =1 >;; ;?4 ;> > :44 = 444 ;,2; * :>4:= NNI/S>> @ >4:= :44 1: ;?4 12; 3? : 144 > =44 ?4,4 * :>?:= NNI/S>> @ >?:= :?; ;0 1>4 31; 3>,; : 044 > 044 ??,4 * ::::= KI @ >?:= :?; 31 12; 2>4 2> : 444 : 044 ?=,3 * :>::= NNI/S>> @ :>:= :14 01 21; ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 144 :;,; * ::>:= NNI/S>> @ :>:= ??; :44 ;: =>4 1?4 1: : 044 > 144 0,14

*:>4:1 NNI/S>> @ >4:1

:?4 1= ;14 304 30 : =44 > :44 ?:,4 * :>?:1 NNI/S>> @ >?:1 :>4 1= 3>; 2>4 00 : 144 > 144 ?=,4 * ::::1 KI @ >?:1 :>4 04 304 ? 414 ?4= ? 244 : 144 ?0,; * :>::1 NNI/S>> @ :>:1 :04 2> ? ?:4 ? >:4 ??= ? 044 : =44 >>,4 * ::>:1 NNI/S>> @ :>:1


3;4

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþgm? ?:; „ ?34 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

?:; :?4 ;> =1; 104 10 : 144 > =44 2,=4 * :>4:0 NNI/S>> @ >4:0 ::; 10 1>4 244 00 : :44 : 044 ?=,> * :>?:0 NNI/S>> @ >?:0 :;4 10 3?4 244 01,; : =44 > :44 ?3,0 * ::::0 NNI/S>> @ >?:0

:;4 00 2?; ? :;4 ?:4 ? 344 : =44 :=,4 * :>::0 NNI/S>> @ :>:0 >44 ?4: ? :24 ? ;14 ?>: ? 344 : :44 =?,4 * ::>:0 NNI/S>> @ :>:0 ?>; ::; ;1 ;?4 3;4 3>,; : =44 > :44 ??,4 * :>4>4 NNI/S>> @ >4>4 :;4 04 0>4 ? :44 ??= : 444 : 144 :4,0 * :>?>4 NNI/S>> @ >?>4 :34 3> 0;4 ? 404 ?4: : :44 > 444 ::,0 * :::>4 NNI/S>> @ >?>4 :34 21 ? 404 ? =14 ?>3 ? 144 : :44 >4,4 * :>:>4 NNI/S>> @ :>>4 >:4 ?40 ? =14 ? 314 ?=1 ? 144 : 444 =3,= * ::>>4 NNI/S>> @ :>>4 ?=4 :=4 14 ;0; 004 0> : =44 > 444 ?=,; * :>4>: NNI/S>> @ >4>: :34 01 204 ? >34 ?:2 ? 244 : =44 :3,> * :>?>: NNI/S>> @ >?>: :24 04 ? 444 ? :24 ??0 : 444 : 044 :2,> * :::>: NNI/S>> @ >?>: :24 ?4= ? ::4 ? 114 ?;> ? ;44 : :44 >0,0 * :>:>: NNI/S>> @ :>>: >=4 ??= ? 144 ? 214 ?14 ? ;44 ? 244 14,4 * ::>>: NNI/S>> @ :>>: ?;4 :14 13 3?4 ? 414 ?44 : :44 : 044 ?0,> * :>4>= NNI/S>> @ >4>= :04 00 ? 4=4 ? ;44 ?>3 ? 044 : =44 :2,;

*:>?>= NNI/S>> @ >?>=

>?4 01 ? ?:4 ? =14 ?>: ? 244 : 144 >1,4 * :::>= NNI/S>> @ >?>= >?4 ??4 ? =44 ? 2>4 ?3> ? =44 : 444 =1,= * :>:>= NNI/S>> @ :>>= >14 ?:4 ? 314 : ?14 ?31 ? =44 ? 044 12,; * ::>>= NNI/S>> @ :>>= ?14 :;4 ;: =>? 0>4 31,; : :44 : 044 ?>,= :>2>1 NNI/S>> @ >2>1 :04 3= 0>4 ? :;4 ??= : 444 : 144 :>,: * :>4>1 NNI/S>> @ >4>1 >44 21 ? :44 ? 314 ?14 ? 344 : :44 >3,4 * :>?>1 NNI/S>> @ >?>1 >:4 01 ? ?04 ? ;14 ?=4 ? 044 : 144 >0,: * :::>1 NNI/S>> @ >?>1 >:4 ??: ? ;44 : ?:4 ?01 ? >44 ? 244 =2,; * :>:>1 NNI/S>> @ :>>1 >04 ?:1 : 444 : =;4 ?2> ? >44 ? 344 04,4 * ::>>1 NNI/S>> @ :>>1 ?34 :14 ;: =?= 044 31,; : :44 : 144 ?=,; :>2>0 NNI/S>> @ >2>0 :24 3; 01; ? >=4 ?:: ? 244 : =44 :=,0 * :>4>0 NNI/S>> @ >4>0 >:4 ?4= ? >34 : 404 ?0> ? ;44 : 444 ==,; * :>?>0 NNI/S>> @ >?>0 >=4 2: ? :34 ? 344 ?;4 ? 344 : =44 =1,4 * :::>0 NNI/S>> @ >?>0 >=4 ?:4 ? 114 : =44 :40 ? >44 ? 044 ;2,4

*:>:>0 NNI/S>> @ :>>0

=44 ?>: : ?:4 : 1;4 :40 ? :44 ? 144 2>,4 * ::>>0 NNI/S>> @ :>>0


3;:

8/13/2019 SKF_3



m? m: m> M? J? J: j I r?,: mo mj Mo Jo ro k R? R: R4 ~ ~ fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff ff „

?:; ?;0 ?1; ?24 0: := 0,> =,; : ?;0 ?=3 :4? 0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?;2 ?04 ?23 23 := 0,> =,; :,? ?;2 ?=2 :?> 0 : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ?11 ?04 :?1 23 := ??,? 1 > ?11 ?=2 :>1 0 :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,;

?1; ?04 :?: ?>? := ??,? 1 > ?1; ?;: :>1 :: :,; 4,>> : > : ?3; ?04 :=3 ?>? := ?1,3 2 = ?3; ?;: :0> 0 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?>; ?12 ?04 :4> 03 :1 0,> =,; :,? ?12 ?;0 :?= 0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?3: ?2; :?1 ??? :1 ??,? 1 :,? ?3: ?14 :>0 0 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?30 ?2; :>= ??? :1 ?>,2 3,; > ?30 ?14 :;1 ?; :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?3; ?2; ::0 ?>2 :1 ??,? 1 > ?3; ?1> :;1 :4 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?00 ?2; :11 ?>2 :1 ?1,3 2 = ?00 ?1> >4> 0 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?=4 ?04 ?24 :?3 2> :3,; ??,? 1 :,? ?04 ?10 ::2 2 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?0= :?4 :>= ??2 :0 ?>,2 3,; :,? ?0= ?34 :;0 0 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?2? :?4 :;4 ??2 :0 ?>,2 3,; > ?2? ?34 :31 ?= :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?00 :?4 :== ?=3 :0 ?>,2 3,; > ?00 ?3= :31 ?0 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :44 :?4 :0: ?=3 :0 ?1,3 2 = :44 ?3= >:> 0 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?;4 ?2? :44 :>: ?4? :0,; ??,? 1 :,? ?2? ?32 :=2 2 : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?2; ::4 :== ?:: :2 ?>,2 3,; :,? ?2; ?04 :10 0 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :4> ::4 :13 ?:: :2 ?1,3 2 = :4> ?04 :2> ?4 > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :44 ::4 :1? ?;= :2 ?>,2 3,; = :44 ?0; :2> ?0 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :?> ::4 >44 ?;= :2 ?1,3 2 = :?> ?0; >=> 0 > 4,>> : > : ?14 ?22 :?4 :>? 03 :2,; ;,; > : ?22 ?00 :=? 2 : 4,?0 >,0 ;,1 >,1 :4= :?4 :=2 ?42 :2,; ?>,2 3,; :,? :4= ?02 :12 2 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 :43 :>4 :;2 ?>? >4 ?>,2 3,; > :43 ?2? :01 0 :,; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :?> :>4 :30 ?>? >4 ?1,3 2 = :?> ?2? >4> ?0 > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; :?? :>4 :3? ?1? >4 ?>,2 3,; = :?? ?2; >4> :: > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ::= :>4 >?3 ?1? >4 ::,> ?: = ::= ?2; >1> 0 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?34 :42 ::4 :=4 02 >4,; ;,; > : :42 ?20 :;? ?4 : 4,?1 =,: 1,> = :?1 ::4 :1? ??: >4,; ?>,2 3,; :,? :?1 ?22 :32 ?4 : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ::4 :=4 :3; ?=? >? ?>,2 3,; > ::4 :4: >41 2 :,; 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ::; :=4 :2= ?=? >? ?1,3 2 = ::; :4: >:> :? > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ::: :=4 :03 ?12 >? ?1,3 2 = ::: :41 >:> :? > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :>1 :=4 >>> ?12 >? ::,> ?: ; :>1 :41 >04 2 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3;>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþgm? ?04 „ :04 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

?04 :04 14 ;=1 ? 4=4 2> : 444 : =44 ?2,4 :>2=4 NNI/S>> @ >2=4 >?4 0: ? 444 ? ;>4 ?>3 ? 044 : :44 >?,3 * :>4=4 NNI/S>> @ >4=4 >=4 ??: ? 144 : >14 :4= ? ;44 ? 244 ;;,; * :>?=4 NNI/S>> @ >?=4

>14 20 ? =14 ? 2>4 ?11 ? 144 : :44 11,4 * :::=4 NNI/S>> @ >?=4 >14 ?:0 ? 014 : 344 ::0 ? :44 ? 344 34,4 * :>:=4 NNI/S>> @ :>=4 =:4 ?>0 : >:4 : 244 ::= ? :44 ? ;44 ?43 * ::>=4 NNI/S>> @ :>=4

:44 >44 14 ;=1 ? 404 2> ? 244 : :44 ::,; :>2== NNI/S>> H@ >2== @ >=4 24 ? ::4 ? 014 ?1> ? 144 : 444 >2,= * :>4== NNI/S>> H@ >4== @ >34 ?:4 ? 044 : 3;4 :>: ? >44 ? 344 13,; * :>?== NNI/S>> H@ >?== @ =44 ?40 ? 314 : >14 ?21 ? ;44 : 444 3=,4 * :::== NNI/S>> H@ >?== @ =44 ?== : >14 > =;4 :0; ? ?44 ? ;44 21,; * :>:== NNI/S>> H@ :>== @ =14 ?=; : 344 > =;4 :14 ? 444 ? =44 ?>; * ::>== NNI/S>> H@ :>== @ ::4 >:4 14 ;1= ? ?14 20 ? 344 : 444 :=,; :>2=0 NNI/S>> H@ >2=0 @ >14 2: ? :24 : 404 ?31 ? ;44 ? 244 ==,; * :>4=0 NNI/S>> H@ >4=0 @ =44 ?:0 : 404 > :44 :;; ? :44 ? 144 04,; * :>?=0 NNI/S>> H@ >?=0 @ ==4 ?:4 : :44 > 444 :=; ? >44 ? 044 22,4 * :::=0 NNI/S>> H@ >?=0 @ ==4 ?14 : 244 = >44 >=; 2;4 ? >44 ?:; * :>:=0 NNI/S>> H@ :>=0 @ ;44 ?;; > ?44 = 444 :24 2;4 ? >44 ?34

*::>=0 NNI/S>> H@ :>=0 @

:=4 >14 3; 004 ? 044 ?;1 ? ;44 ? 244 >;,4 :>2;: NNI/S>> H@ >2;: @ =44 ?4= ? 144 : ;;4 :?: ? >44 ? 344 14,; * :>4;: NNI/S>> H@ >4;: @ ==4 ?== : ;;4 > 244 :24 ? ?44 ? =44 ?42 * :>?;: NNI/S>> H@ >?;: @ =04 ?>4 : 1;4 > ;;4 :0; ? :44 ? 144 ?>4 * :::;: NNI/S>> H@ >?;: @ =04 ?3= > :;4 = 3;4 >14 0;4 ? :44 ?14 * :>:;: NNI/S>> H@ :>;: @ ;=4 ?1; > ;;4 = ;;4 >:; 0;4 ? ?44 :?; * ::>;: NNI/S>> H@ :>;: @ :14 >04 3; 0=; ? 314 ?=> ? =44 ? 344 =4,4 :>2;1 NNI/S>> H@ >2;1 @ =:4 ?41 ? 3>4 : 0;4 ::= ? >44 ? 144 13,4 * :>4;1 NNI/S>> H@ >4;1 @ =14 ?=1 : 1;4 = :;4 >>; ? 444 ? >44 ??; * :>?;1 NNI/S>> H@ >?;1 @ ;44 ?>4 : 344 > 3;4 >44 ? ?44 ? ;44 ?>; * :::;1 NNI/S>> H@ >?;1 @ ;44 ?31 > :;4 = 244 >1; 044 ? ?44 ?1; * :>:;1 NNI/S>> H@ :>;1 @ ;04 ?3; = 444 ; :44 >1; 044 ? ?44 :;4 * ::>;1 NNI/S>> H@ :>;1 @ :04 =:4 24 ? :44 : ;44 :44 ? >44 ? 144 ;0,; :>214 NNI/S>> H@ >214 @ =14 ??0 : ?:4 > =;4 :1; ? :44 ? ;44 24,4 * :>414 NNI/S>> H@ >414 @ ;44 ?14 > :44 ; ?44 >04 2;4 ? :44 ?;4 * :>?14 NNI/S>> H@ >?14 @ ;=4 ?=4 > ?;4 = :;4 >:; ? 444 ? =44 ?34 * :::14 NNI/S>> H@ >?14 @ ;=4 ?2: > 244 ; 0;4 =:; 3;4 ? 444 :?4 * :>:14 NNI/S>> H@ >:14 @


3;=

8/13/2019 SKF_3



m? m: m> M? J? J: J> j I r?,: mo mj Mo Jo ro k R? R: R4 ~ ~ fæg fïx fæg fïx fæg fïx

ff ff „

?04 ::: :=4 :;0 20 >?,; „ 0,> =,; :,? ::: :40 :12 ?4 : 4,?2 >,1 ;,> >,1 ::0 :=4 :30 ?:4 >?,; „ ?>,2 3,; :,? ::0 :?4 :22 ?4 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 :>? :;4 :2> ?;4 >: „ ?1,3 2 > :>? :?: >:1 2 :,; 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

:>0 :;4 >?> ?;4 >: „ ?1,3 2 = :>0 :?: >=> := > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; :>; :;4 >4= ?31 >: „ ?1,3 2 = :>; :?1 >=> ?2 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :=0 :;4 >;? ?31 >: „ ::,> ?: ; :=0 :?1 =44 2 = 4,>> : > :

:44 :=? :14 :30 21 >4 =? 0,> =,; :,? :=? ::2 :02 ?: : 4,?1 =,: 1,> = :;4 :14 >41 ?:1 >4 =? ?>,2 3,; > :;4 :>? >:3 ?4 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 :;; :04 >:4 ?1? >; „ ?1,3 2 = :;; :>> >;> ?4 > 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :1> :04 >=1 ?1? >; „ ?1,3 2 = :1> :>> >0> :? > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :;2 :04 >>0 ?01 >; „ ?1,3 2 = :;2 :>1 >0> ?? > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :32 :04 >02 ?01 >; „ ::,> ?: ; :32 :>1 ==4 ?4 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ::4 :1? :24 :20 ?4? >= =1 0,> =,; :,? :1? :=2 >42 ?: : 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; :3? :24 >:1 ?>> >= =1 ?>,2 3,; > :3? :;? >=3 ?? :,; 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 :33 >44 >=0 ?3: >3 „ ?1,3 2 = :33 :;= >0> ?? > 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :24 >44 >0> ?3: >3 „ ::,> ?: = :24 :;= =:> ?2 > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :01 >44 >3= ?22 >3 „ ::,> ?: = :01 :;3 =:> 1 > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >4> >44 =:> ?22 >3 „ ::,> ?: ; >4> :;3 =04 ?? = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :=4 :03 >?4 >>? ??1 >= =1 0,> =,; :,? :03 :34 >=2 ?: : 4,?0 >,0 ;,1 >,1 :2; >?4 >14 ?=; >= =1 ?1,3 2 = :2; :3: >0; ?? > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >4? >>4 >04 ?24 >2 „ ?1,3 2 = >4? :31 =:> ?? > 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >?? >>4 =:? ?24 >2 „ ::,> ?: ; >?? :31 =14 :; = 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; >?: >>4 =40 :?? >2 „ ::,> ?: ; >?: :30 =14 : = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >:0 >>4 =;0 :?? >2 „ ::,> ?: 1 >:0 :30 ;?= ?? ; 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :14 >40 >>4 >;: ?:? >0 ;4 ??,? 1 :,? >40 :24 >12 ?: : 4,?1 =,: 1,> = >?; >>4 >04 ?;: >0 ;4 ?1,3 2 = >?; :2: =4; ?: > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >:? >;4 =4? ?2; =? „ ?1,3 2 ; >:? :21 ==4 ?: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >>> >;4 ==? ?2; =? „ ::,> ?: ; >>> :21 =04 :0 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >>: >;4 =:2 ::= =? „ ::,> ?: ; >>: :22 =04 ?? = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >;= >;4 =2: ::= =? „ ::,> ?: 1 >;= :22 ;;= ?: ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :04 >>> >14 >0; ?=4 =: ;= ??,? 1 > >>> >?: =43 ?> :,; 4,?2 >,1 ;,> >,1 >=4 >14 =?= ?10 =: ;= ?1,3 2 = >=4 >?> ==; ?: > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >=; >04 =>= :40 =4 ;> ?1,3 2 ; >=; >?0 =04 ?: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >;= >04 =33 :40 =4 ;> ::,> ?: ; >;= >?0 ;:4 >: = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >;1 >04 =1? :=4 =4 ;> ::,> ?: ; >;1 >:? ;:4 ?: = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3;;

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþgm? >44 „ =?4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

>44 ==4 24 ? =>4 : 344 :?: ? =44 ? ;44 1?,4 * :>21= NNI/S>> H@ >21= @ =04 ?:? : :=4 > 044 :0; ? ?44 ? =44 23,4 * :>41= NNI/S>> H@ >41= @ ;=4 ?31 > 3;4 1 444 ==4 0;4 ? ?44 ?0; * :>?1= NNI/S>> H@ >?1= @

;04 ?;4 > 144 = 244 >3; 2;4 ? >44 :44 * :::1= NNI/S>> H@ >?1= @ ;04 :40 = =44 1 344 =04 344 2;4 :14 * :>:1= NNI/S>> H@ >:1= @ >:4 =14 24 ? =14 : 044 :?1 ? >44 ? =44 13,; * :>210 NNI/S>> H@ >210 @ ;:4 ?>> : 344 = ;;4 >>; ? 444 ? >44 ?>4 * :>410 NNI/S>> H@ >410 @ ;04 ?24 = :;4 1 044 =04 044 ? 444 :;4 * :>?10 NNI/S>> H@ >?10 @ 1:4 ::= ; ?44 3 044 ;;4 ;14 044 >>; * :>:10 NOI/S>> H@ >:10 @

>=4 =04 24 ? =44 : 3;4 ::4 ? :44 ? >44 34,; * :>23: NNI/S>> H@ >23: @ ;=4 ?>= : 3;4 = 044 >=; 2;4 ? :44 ?>; * :>43: NNI/S>> H@ >43: @ 144 ?2: = >44 1 2;4 =24 3;4 ? 444 :14 * :>?3: NNI/S>> H@ >?3: @ 1;4 ?34 = >44 1 :44 ==4 1>4 0;4 >3; * :::3: NOI/S>> H@ >?3: @ 1;4 :>: ; =44 0 >44 ;34 ;>4 3;4 >3; * :>:3: NOI/S>> H@ >:3: @ >14 ;:4 ?41 ? 214 > 044 :0; ? ?44 ? :44 21,4 * :>231 NNI/S>> H@ >231 @ ;14 ?>; : 244 ; 444 >14 244 ? :44 ?=; * :>431 NNI/S>> H@ >431 @ 1:4 ?2= = =44 3 ?44 ;44 ;14 ? 444 :3;

*:>?31 NOI/S>> H@ >?31 @

104 :=4 ; 0;4 2 ?;4 1:4 ;44 3;4 =:4 * :>:31 NOI/S>> H@ >:31 @ >04 ;=4 ?41 : 444 > 244 :24 ? ?44 ? :44 ?44 * :>204 NNI/S>> H@ >204 @ 144 ?=0 > :;4 ; 344 =44 0;4 ? ?44 ?04 * :>404 NNI/S>> H@ >404 @ 1;4 :44 = 1;4 3 1;4 ;>4 ;>4 2;4 >:; * :>?04 NOI/S>> H@ >?04 @ 3:4 :;1 1 ;;4 ?4 =44 104 =04 134 ;4; * :>:04 NOI/S>> H@ >:04 @ 0:4 :=> 3 ;44 ?4 =44 134 =>4 3;4 3>; * ::>04 NOI/S>> H@ >:04 @ =44 ;14 ?41 : 4=4 = ?;4 >44 ? 444 ? ?44 ?4; * :>20= NNI/S>> H@ >20= @ 1:4 ?;4 > =44 1 444 =?; 144 ? ?44 ?24 * :>40= NOI/S>> H@ >40= @ 344 ::= ; 144 2 >44 1:4 =04 244 =?4 * :>?0= NIL/S>> H@ >?0= @ 314 :3: 3 >;4 ?? 144 31; =;4 1>4 ;24 * :>:0= NOI/S>> H@ >:0= @ =?4 144 ??0 : =;4 = 244 >=; 2;4 ? 444 ?;4 * :>200 NNI/S>> H@ >200 @ 1;4 ?;3 > 1;4 1 ;;4 =;4 ;14 ? 444 :>; * :>400 NOI/S>> H@ >400 @ 3:4 ::1 1 444 ?4 444 134 =;4 0;4 =>4

*:>?00 NOI/S>> H@ >?00 @

324 :04 3 044 ?: ;44 044 =>4 144 134 * :>:00 NOI/S>> H@ >:00 @


3;1

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

>44 >;= >04 =41 ?=4 =: ;; ??,? 1 > >;= >>: =:3 ?> :,; 4,?3 = ;,2 = >14 >04 =>= ?3? =: ;; ?1,3 2 = >14 >>= =1; ?> > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >34 =44 =1; ::1 =: ;1 ::,> ?: ; >34 >>0 ;:4 ?> = 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

>32 =44 ;?> ::1 =: ;1 ::,> ?: ; >32 >>0 ;14 >2 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >0: =44 =2> :;0 =: ;1 ::,> ?: ; >0: >=> ;14 ?> = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >:4 >3> =44 =:1 ?== =; ;0 ??,? 1 > >3> >;: ==3 ?= :,; 4,?3 = ;,2 = >0; =44 =10 ?03 =; ;0 ::,> ?: ; >0; >;; ;4: ?= = 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 >2= ==4 =20 :;= ;; 3: ::,> ?: ; >2= >14 ;14 ?= = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =:1 ==4 ;:0 :00 ;; 3: ::,> ?: 1 =:1 >1= ;2= ?= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

>=4 >2= =:4 ==3 ?== =; ;0 ??,? 1 > >2= >3: =13 ?= :,; 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; =4= =:4 =0> ?00 =; ;0 ::,> ?: ; =4= >3; ;:: ?= = 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 =?0 =14 ;:= :;2 ;0 3; ::,> ?: ; =?0 >04 ;04 ?= = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =;> =14 ;10 :;2 ;0 3; ::,> ?: 1 =;> >04 1:= >1 ; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ==3 =14 ;;: :22 ;0 3; ::,> ?: 1 ==3 >0; 1:= ?= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >14 =?2 =;4 =0? ?1= =0 1: ?>,2 3,; = =?2 >2> ;4; ?; > 4,?3 = ;,2 = =:1 =;4 ;42 ?2> =0 1: ::,> ?: ; =:1 >21 ;=: ?; = 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =;: =24 ;=? :1= 14 33 ::,> ?: ; =;: =4? 144 ?; = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =3? =24 ;0? >?4 14 33 ::,> ?: 1 =3? =4; 1;= ?; ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >04 =>2 =34 ;44 ?10 ;: 11 ?>,2 3,; = =>2 =?> ;:; ?; > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = =;4 =34 ;=> :?4 ;: 11 ::,> ?: ; =;4 =?3 ;0: ?; = 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 =3= ;:4 ;11 :3: 1: 0: ::,> ?: 1 =3= =:? 1:= ?; ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; =22 ;:4 1?; >:0 1: 0: ::,> ?: 1 =22 =:3 12= ?; ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;>= ;:4 123 >:0 1: 0: ::,> ?: 3,; ;>= =:3 300 :0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =44 =;2 =24 ;:4 ?10 ;: 11 ?1,3 2 = =;2 =>> ;=; ?; > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = =0; =24 ;1> :?: ;: 11 ::,> ?: ; =0; =>3 14: ?1 = 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =0> ;=4 143 >4= 34 24 ::,> ?: 1 =0> ==> 13= ?1 ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;:; ;=4 1=2 >;: 34 24 ::,> ?: 3,; ;:; ==1 3:0 ?1 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 =?4 =0= ;:4 ;;> ?02 14 33 ?1,3 2 = =0= =;= ;0; ?3 > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = ;42 ;:4 ;24 ::0 14 33 ::,> ?: 1 ;42 =;0 1:3 ?3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ;:0 ;14 1>: >43 34 24 ::,> ?: 1 ;:0 =1> 12= ?3 ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;=3 ;14 131 >1? 34 24 ::,> ?: 3,; ;=3 =12 3;0 ?3 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3;3

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk ablonbþgm? =>4 „ 1>4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

=>4 1:4 ??0 : ;44 ; 444 >;; 144 ? 444 ?14 * :>22: NOI/S>> H@ >22: @ 104 ?1> > 244 1 2;4 =1; ;14 2;4 :1; * :>42: NOI/S>> H@ >42: @ 314 :=4 1 =44 ?4 044 104 =>4 044 ;>4 * :>?2: NOI/S>> H@ >?2: @

0>4 :21 0 ;44 ?> 344 004 =44 ;14 324 * :>:2: NOI/S>> H@ >:2: @=;4 1;4 ?:0 : 244 ; 344 =4; ;14 ? 444 ?0; * :>221 NOI/S>> H@ >221 @ 344 ?1; > 244 1 044 =;4 ;>4 2;4 :3; * :>421 NOI/S>> H@ >421 @ 324 :=0 1 2;4 ?: 444 304 =44 3;4 ;24 * :>?21 NOI/S>> H@ >?21 @ 034 >?4 2 >44 ?; 444 2;4 >04 ;>4 2>; * :>:21 NOI/S>> H@ >:21 @ =34 134 ?:0 : 244 1 444 =?; ;>4 2;4 ?2; * :>2/;44 NOI/S>> H@ >2/;44 @ 3:4 ?13 = ?;4 3 044 ;?4 ;44 244 :24 * :>4/;44 NOI/S>> H@ >4/;44 @ 0>4 :1= 3 1;4 ?: 244 0>4 >04 344 124 * :>?/;44 NOI/S>> H@ >?/;44 @ 2:4 >>1 ?4 144 ?3 >44 ? 414 >14 ;44 ? ?44 * :>:/;44 NOI/S>> H@ >:/;44 @

;44 3?4 ?>1 > :44 1 344 =04 ;44 244 :;; * :>2/;>4 NOI/S>> H@ >2/;>4 @ 304 ?0; ; ?44 2 >44 1>4 =;4 044 >2; * :>4/;>4 NOI/S>> H@ >4/;>4 @ 034 :3: 0 ?;4 ?= 444 2?; >14 134 31; * :>?/;>4 NOI/S>> H@ >?/;>4 @ 204 >;; ?? ?44 :4 =44 ? ::4 >44 =04 ? =24 :>:/;>4 NOI/S>> H@ >:/;>4 @ ;>4 3;4 ?=4 > =;4 3 :44 ;?4 =;4 0;4 :14 * :>2/;14 NOI/S>> H@ >2/;14 @ 0:4 ?2; ; 144 ?4 :44 104 =>4 3;4 ==; * :>4/;14 NOI/S>> H@ >4/;14 @ 2:4 :04 2 ?;4 ?1 444 204 >=4 1>4 004 * :>?/;14 NOI/S>> H@ >?/;14 @ ? 4>4 >1; ?? ;44 :: 444 ? =44 :04 =>4 ? =24 :>:/;14 NOI/S>> H@ >:/;14 @ ;14 044 ?;4 > 244 0 >44 ;0; =>4 3;4 >>4 * :>2/144 NOI/S>> H@ >2/144 @ 034 :44 1 444 ?? =44 3;4 =44 344 ;:; * :>4/144 NOI/S>> H@ >4/144 @ 204 >44 ?4 :44 ?0 444 ? ?44 >:4 ;14 ? 434 * :>?/144 NOI/S>> H@ >?/144 @ ? 424 >00 ?> ?44 :; ;44 ? ;14 :14 =44 ? 304 :>:/144 NOI/S>> H@ >:/144 @ 144 0;4 ?1; = 1;4 2 044 1=4 =44 344 >0; * :>2/1>4 NOI/S>> H@ >2/1>4 @ 2:4 :?: 1 344 ?: ;44 044 >04 134 ;2; * :>4/1>4 NOI/S>> H@ >4/1>4 @ ? 4>4 >?; ?4 ;44 :4 044 ? ::4 :14 ;>4 ? :=4 :>?/1>4 NOI/S>> H@ >?/1>4 @ 1>4 244 ?34 ; 444 ?4 044 12; >14 134 =;; * :>2/134 NOI/S>> H@ >2/134 @ 204 :>4 3 1;4 ?= 144 2?; >=4 144 3;;

*:>4/134 NOI/S>> H@ >4/134 @

? 424 >>1 ?4 244 :: =44 ? >34 :=4 ;44 ? ;?4 :>?/134 NOI/S>> H@ >?/134 @ ? ::4 =>0 ?; =44 >4 ;44 ? 344 ::4 >14 : ;>; :>:/134 NOI/S>> H@ >:/134 @


3;0

8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

=>4 ;?: ;=4 ;3= ?02 14 33 ?1,3 2 = ;?: =3= 14; ?3 > 4,?1 =,: 1,> = ;>? ;=4 1?3 :>= 14 33 ::,> ?: 1 ;>? =30 1;3 ?3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ;;> ;04 111 >:1 3; 2; ::,> ?: 3,; ;;> =0= 3:0 ?3 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

;3: ;04 341 >0: 3; 2; ::,> ?: 3,; ;3: =24 320 ?3 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0=;4 ;>: ;14 14: :44 14 33 ?1,3 2 ; ;>: =21 1>: ?0 = 4,?0 >,0 ;,1 >,1 ;=3 ;14 1>> :>3 14 33 ::,> ?: 1 ;=3 =22 133 ?0 ; 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: ;33 1:4 12: >>; 3; 2; ::,> ?: 3,; ;33 ;4; 3;0 ?0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 144 1:4 3=? >23 3; 2; ::,> ?: 3,; 144 ;?: 0>0 ?0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 =34 ;;3 ;04 1:: :40 10 0; ::,> ?: ; ;;3 ;?1 1;: ?0 = 4,?3 = ;,2 = ;3? ;04 1;0 :=3 10 0; ::,> ?: 1 ;3? ;?2 123 ?0 ; 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: 14> 1>4 3:1 >;1 04 ?44 ::,> ?: 3,; 14> ;:3 320 ?0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 1>? 1>4 332 =:0 04 ?44 ::,> ?: 3,; 1>? ;>= 000 ?0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

;44 ;02 1>4 11? :?1 10 24 ::,> ?: ; ;02 ;=3 12: :4 = 4,?3 = ;,2 = 1?? 1>4 3?4 :1; 10 24 ::,> ?: 1 1?? ;;? 3;3 :4 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 1>1 134 31> >1= 04 ?4; ::,> ?: 3,; 1>1 ;;0 0>0 :4 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 110 134 0>1 ==3 04 ?4; ::,> ?: 2,; 110 ;11 2=4 :4 0 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;>4 1:; 1;4 123 ::3 3; 23 ::,> ?: ; 1:; ;33 3>: :4 = 4,?1 =,: 1,> = 1== 1;4 3=1 :0: 3; 23 ::,> ?: 1 1== ;0: 323 :4 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 13> 3?4 042 >33 0; ??4 ::,> ?: 3,; 13> ;02 000 :4 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 34= 3?4 030 =1: 0; ??4 ::,> ?: 2,; 34= ;2; 224 :4 0 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;14 110 344 3== :>2 3; 23 ::,> ?: ; 110 1?2 30: :: = 4,?3 = ;,2 = 10> 344 302 :02 3; 23 ::,> ?: 1 10> 1:> 0=3 :: ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 3:4 3;4 01> >22 0; ??4 ::,> ?: 3,; 3:4 1:2 2=0 :: 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 3;: 3;4 2:2 =03 0; ??4 ::,> ?: 2,; 3;: 1>2 ? 4;4 :: 0 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 144 34; 3>4 303 :;= 3; 23 ::,> ?: 1 34; 1;4 0:3 :: ; 4,?3 = ;,2 = 3:; 3>4 0>2 >4? 3; 23 ::,> ?: 3,; 3:; 1;= 02: :: 1 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: 3;; 044 2?0 =:= 2; ?:4 ::,> ?: 3,; 3;; 11> 220 :: 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 1>4 3=2 304 0>; :1= 04 ?4: ::,> ?: 1 3=2 12? 033 :: ; 4,?3 = ;,2 = 334 304 02: >:= 04 ?4: ::,> ?: 3,; 334 121 2;: :: 1 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: 04: 0;4 2;2 =;1 ?41 ?>? ::,> ?: 3,; 04: 34; ? 4;0 :: 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: 0>4 0;4 ? 4:0 ;;0 ?41 ?>? ::,> ?: ?: 0>4 3?? ? ?3: :: ?4 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

3;2

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3




ff ff „

134 300 0>4 00: :01 24 ??: ::,> ?: 1 300 3>: 2:3 :1 ; 4,?3 = ;,2 = 0?= 0>4 2=? >=: 24 ??: ::,> ?: 3,; 0?= 3>1 ? 44: :1 1 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: 0;4 244 ? 4?3 =13 ?41 ?>; ::,> ?: 2,; 0;4 3=; ? ??4 :1 0 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

03; 244 ? 423 ;3: ?41 ?>; ::,> ?: ?: 03; 3;> ? :>: :1 ?4 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 3?4 0>: 034 2>4 :2? 24 ??: ::,> ?: 1 0>: 33: 233 :1 ; 4,?1 =,: 1,> = 014 034 220 >;1 24 ??: ::,> ?: 3,; 014 330 ? 41: :1 1 4,:? >,: =,0 >,: 244 2;4 ? 404 =2> ??: ?=? ::,> ?: 2,; 244 303 ? ?04 :1 0 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; 2>0 2;4 ? ?1> 14> ??: ?=? ::,> ?: ?; 2>0 32; ? >4: :1 ?: 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 3;4 00; 2:4 201 >4> 24 ??: ::,> ?: 1 00; 0:: ? 4>3 :0 ; 4,?1 =,: 1,> = 2?; 2:4 ? 4;> >11 24 ??: ::,> ?: 3,; 2?; 0:2 ? ?:: :0 1 4,:4 >,= ; >,: 2;4 ? 444 ? ?=? ;4; ??: ?=? ::,> ?: 2,; 2;4 0>0 ? :=4 :0 0 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; 044 2=4 204 ? 4=1 >40 24 ??; ::,> ?: 1 2=4 03: ? 423 :0 ; 4,?1 =,: 1,> = 212 204 ? ??3 >04 24 ??; ::,> ?: 3,; 212 004 ? ?2: :0 1 4,:4 >,= ; >,: ? 4?4 ? 414 ? :4; ;>1 ??0 ?=3 ::,> ?: ?: ? 4?4 024 ? >?: :0 ?4 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; 0;4 202 ? 4>4 ? ?4? >:1 ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 1 202 2:= ? ?;3 >4 ; 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; ? 4:> ? 4>4 ? ?31 =44 ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 3,; ? 4:> 2>? ? :;: >4 1 4,:4 >,= ; >,: 244 ? 4=2 ? 404 ? ?1= >== ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 3,; ? 4=2 231 ? ::: >4 1 4,?; =,; 1,3 =,; ? 40> ? 404 ? :=1 =:4 ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 3,; ? 40> 20> ? >>: >4 1 4,:4 >,= ; >,: 2;4 ? ?>2 ? ?=4 ? >4; =>4 ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 3,; ? ?>2 ? 4>= ? >2: >> 1 4,?2 >,1 ;,> >,1 ? ?0: ? :=4 ? =4> 142 ?:; ?;= ::,> ?: ?: ? ?0: ? 4=3 ? ;>: >> ?4 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ? 444 ? ?3? ? :44 ? >4; >3: ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 3,; ? ?3? ? 403 ? >3: >> 1 4,?1 =,: 1,> = ? :4: ? :44 ? >30 ==3 ?44 ?:; ::,> ?: 2,; ? :4: ? 421 ? =11 >> 0 4,?2 >,1 ;,> >,1

31?

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? >; „ 04 ff

Mbfkgsbhgks Noponbmom mk norco Norco Qkehnbmomks Foso Mksbcgonbhgksprbgnbpoeks jïsbno eæfbtk Qkehnbmom Qkehnbmom Zhmofbkgth Zhmofbkgth Fogcubth mk mbgïfbno kstïtbno mk aotbco mk rkak- eæfbtk + mksfhgtolkm? M J N N4 Tu rkgnbo fogcubth

ff iG iG rpf ic „

>; 04 :> 21,; 24 2,0 0 444 ?? 444 4,14 *:::40 KI O@ >40 24 :> ?4= ?40 ??,0 3 444 2 ;44 4,0= *:?>40 KI O@ >40 24 >> ?;4 ?=4 ?; 1 444 0 444 ?,:4 *::>40 KI O@ :>40

=4 0; :> ?4: 20 ?4,0 3 ;44 ?4 444 4,34 *:::42 KI O@ >42 ?44 :; ?:; ?:3 ?>,3 1 >44 0 ;44 ?,?4 *:?>42 KI O@ >42 ?44 >1 ?0> ?0> ?2,1 ; >44 3 444 ?,;; *::>42 KI O@ :>42 =; 24 :> ?4= ?40 ??,0 3 444 2 ;44 4,3= *:::?4 KI O@P >?4 ??4 :3 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,=; *:?>?4 KI O@P >?4 ??4 =4 ::4 ::= := = 044 1 >44 :,?4 *::>?4 KI O@P :>?4 ;4 ?44 :; ?:; ?:3 ?>,3 1 >44 0 ;44 4,2; *:::?? KI O@P >?? ?:4 :2 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,04 *:?>?? KI O@P >?? ?:4 => :34 :04 >4 = >44 ; 144 :,34 *::>?? KI O@P :>?? ;; ??4 :0 ?;1 ?11 ?0,1 ; 144 3 ;44 ?,>4 *:::?: KI O@P >?: ?>4 >? :?: :=4 :1,; = 044 1 >44 :,:4 *:?>?: KI O@P >?: ?>4 =1 >?4 >>; >1,; = 444 ; >44 >,>4 *::>?: KI O@P :>?: 14 ?:4 >? ?2> :?1 := ; 444 3 444 ?,34 *:::?> KI O@ >?> C ?=4 >> :>1 :34 :2 = >44 1 444 :,3; *:?>?> KI O@ >?> C ?=4 =0 >=4 >14 >0 > 044 ; 444 =,?4 *::>?> KI O@ :>?> C 1; ?:; >? :40 ::0 :;,; ; 444 1 344 ?,04 *:::?= KI O@ >?= C ?;4 >; :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 >,>; *:?>?= KI O@ >?= C ?;4 ;? =44 =>4 =; > =44 = ;44 =,24 *::>?= KI O@P :>?= C 34 ?>4 >? :?: :=4 :1,; = 044 1 >44 ?,2; *:::?; KI O@ >?; C ?14 >3 :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 =,?; *:?>?; KI O@ >?; C ?14 ;; ==4 =3; =0 > :44 = >44 1,44 *::>?; KI O@P :>?; C 3; ?=4 >> :>1 :34 :2 = >44 1 444 :,=4 *:::?1 KI O@ >?1 ?34 >2 >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 =,3; *:?>?1 KI O@ >?1 ?34 ;0 =24 ;=4 ;= > 444 = 444 3,44 *::>?1 KI O@P :>?1 04 ?;4 >1 :0; >:; >=,; = 444 ; 144 >,4; *:::?3 KI O@P >?3 ?04 =? >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 ;,;; *:?>?3 KI O@P >?3 ?04 14 ;;4 1:4 1? : 044 > 044 0,?; *::>?3 KI O@P :>?3


31:

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Mbfkgsbhgks Mbfkgsbhgks mk Aonthrks mk nïenueh onukrmhs y rksoetks

m? m: M? J? J:?) C C? j I r?,: mo Mo ro k R? R: R4

~ ~ ~ fæg fæg fïx fïx

ff ff „

>; =2,? 12,= :2 >: F =;¥?,; 1 ;,; > ?,? =3 3> ? 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ;2,2 32,0 :2 >: F =;¥?,; 1 ;,; > ?,; =2 0? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 =2,3 3=,> =4 => F =;¥?,; 3 ;,; > ?,; =2 0? ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

=4 ;=,= 3=,= >? >= F ;4¥?,; 1 ;,; > ?,? ;: 30 ? 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; 1;,> 00 >? >= F ;4¥?,; 1 ;,; > ?,; ;= 2? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ;1,= 0>,= == =3 F ;4¥?,; 3 ;,; > ?,; ;= 2? ?,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =; ;2,2 32 >; >0 F ;;¥: 3 ;,; > ?,? ;3 0> ? 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 3?,1 21,0 >; >0 F ;;¥: 3 ;,; > : 1? 22 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 1:,? 2?,2 ;4 ;> F ;;¥: 2 ;,; > : 1? 22 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;4 1;,> 00 >3 =4 F 14¥: 3 ;,; > ?,; 1= 2? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 3?,1 21,: >3 =4 F 14¥: 3 ;,; > : 11 ?42 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 34,? ?4: ;= ;3 F 14¥: ?4 ;,; > : 11 ?42 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;; 3?,1 21,; =4 => F 1;¥: 0 ;,; > ?,; 12 ?4? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 03,0 ??; =4 => F 1;¥: 0 ;,; > :,? 3: ??0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 33,2 ??4 ;0 1? F 1;¥: ?? 0,> =,; :,? 3: ??0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 14 33,1 ?41 =: =; F 34¥: 0 ;,; > ?,; 3= ??? ?,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 2=,3 ?:= =: =; F 34¥: 0 ;,; > :,? 33 ?:0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 0?,1 ??0 1? 1= F 34¥: ?: 0,> =,; :,? 33 ?:0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 1; 0> ??? => =3 F 3;¥: 0 ;,; > ?,; 32 ??1 ?,; 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?4? ?>> => =3 F 3;¥: 0 ;,; > :,? 0: ?>0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 24,> ?:0 1= 10 F 3;¥: ?: 0,> =,; :,? 0: ?>0 : 4,>> : > : 34 03,0 ??; =; =2 F 04¥: 0 ;,; > ?,; 0= ?:? ?,; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?4? ?>> =; =2 F 04¥: 0 ;,; > :,? 03 ?=0 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 2:,0 ?>; 10 3: F 04¥: ?: 0,> =,; :,? 03 ?=0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 3; 2=,3 ?:= =0 ;: F 24¥: 0 ;,; > : 2? ?:2 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?41 ?=? =0 ;: F 24¥: 0 ;,; > :,? 2: ?;0 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 20,> ?=> 3? 3; F 24¥: ?: 0,> =,; :,? 2: ?;0 : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 04 ?4? ?>> ;: ;1 F 2;¥: 2 ;,; > : 21 ?>2 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?41 ?=? ;: ;1 F 2;¥: 2 ;,; > > 22 ?11 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ?40 ?;= 3= 30 F 2;¥: ?> 0,> =,; > 22 ?11 :,; 4,>> : > :

?) Ogn`uro ogtks mk nhehnor ke fogcubth kg ke oculkrh mke rhmofbkgth

31>

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? 0; „ ?:; ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

0; ?14 =4 >:; >3; >2 > 044 ; >44 >,34 *:::?0 KI O@P >?0 ?14 ;:,= >;; ==4 =0 : 044 > 044 ;,44 *:>:?0 NNI/S>> O@P >:?0 ?24 => >04 =;4 =1,; > 144 = 044 1,=4 *:?>?0 KI O@P >?0

?24 1= 1?4 12; 13 : 144 > 144 2,;4 *::>?0 KI O@P :>?0 24 ?34 => >04 =;4 =1,; > 144 = 044 =,14 *:::?2 KI O@P >?2 :44 =; =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 3,=4 *:?>?2 KI O@P >?2 :44 13 134 31; 3>,; : 144 > =44 ??,4 *::>?2 KI O@P :>?2 2; ?1; ;: >1; =24 ;> > 444 = 444 ;,44 *:>?:4 NNI/S>> O@P >?:4 ?04 =1 =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 ;,=4 *::::4 KI O@P >:4 ?04 14,> =3; 144 1> : =44 > =44 3,>4 *:>::4 NNI/S>> O@P >::4 :?; =3 =:; =24 =2 > =44 = ;44 2,?4 *:?>:4 KI O@P >:4 :?; 3> 0?; 2;4 00 : =44 > 444 ?=,4 *::>:4 KI O@P :>:4 ?4; ?34 =; >?4 ==4 =1,; > =44 = >44 =,=; *:>4:: NNI/S>> O@P >:: ?04 ;1 =>4 ;0; 1? : 044 > 144 1,>; *:>?:: NNI/S>> O@P >?:: ?04 12 ;:4 3;4 30 : :44 > 444 3,1; *:=?:: NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?::

:44 ;> ;14 1=4 1> > 444 = 444 3,;4*

::::: KI O@P >?:: :44 12,0 144 31; 31,; : :44 > :44 ?4,; *:>::: NNI/S>> O@P >::: C :=4 04 2;4 ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 044 ?2,; *::>:: KI O@P :>:: C ??; ?04 =1 >;; ;?4 ;> > :44 = 444 =,04 *:>4:= NNI/S>> O@P >4:= ?04 14 =>4 134 10 : =44 > =44 ;,2; *:=4:= NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4:= :44 1: ;?4 12; 3? : 144 > =44 0,34 *:>?:= NNI/S>> O@P >?:= :44 04 1;; 2;4 2; ? 244 : 144 ?4,0 *:=?:= NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?:=

:?; ;0 1>4 31; 3>,; : 044 > 044 2,;; *::::= KI O@P >?:= :?; 31 12; 2>4 2> : 444 : 044 ?>,4 *:>::= NNI/S>> O@P >::= C :14 01 21; ? ?:4 ?44 : 444 : 144 :=,4 *::>:= NNI/S>> O@P :>:= C ?:; :44 ;: =>4 1?4 1: : 044 > 144 1,3; *:>4:1 NNI/S>> O@P >4:1 :44 12 ;=4 0?; 0?,; : 444 > 444 0,1; *:=4:1 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4:1 :?4 1= ;14 304 30 : =44 > :44 2,14 *:>?:1 NNI/S>> O@P >?:1 :?4 04 104 ? 444 ?44 ? 044 : =44 ??,3

*:=?:1 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?:1

:>4 1= 3>; 2>4 00 : 144 > 144 ??,1 *::::1 KI O@P >?:1

:>4 04 304 ? 414 ?4= ? 244 : 144 ?;,; *:>::1 NNI/S>> O@P >::1 C :04 2> ? ?:4 ? >:4 ??= ? 044 : =44 >4,; *::>:1 NNI/S>> O@P :>:1 C


31=

8/13/2019 SKF_3


8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? ?>; „ ?34 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

?>; :?4 ;> =1; 104 10 : 144 > =44 3,>; * :>4:0 NNI/S>> O@P >4:0 :?4 12 ;34 244 00 : 444 : 044 2,:4 * :=4:0 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4:0 ::; 10 1>4 244 00 : :44 : 044 ??,; * :>?:0 NNI/S>> O@P >?:0

::; 0; 31; ? ?14 ??: ? 344 : =44 ?=,> * :=?:0 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?:0 :;4 10 3?4 244 01,; : =44 > :44 ?;,4 * ::::0 NNI/S>> O@P >?:0

:;4 00 2?; ? :;4 ?:4 ? 344 : =44 :4,; * :>::0 NNI/S>> O@P >::0 C >44 ?4: ? :24 ? ;14 ?>: ? 344 : :44 >0,4 * ::>:0 NNI/S>> O@P :>:0 C ?=; ::; ;1 ;?4 3;4 3>,; : =44 > :44 0,0; * :>4>4 NNI/S>> O@P >4>4 ::; 3; 1;; ? 4=4 ?44 ? 044 : 144 ??,> * :=4>4 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4>4 :;4 04 0>4 ? :44 ??= : 444 : 144 ?3,4 * :>?>4 NNI/S>> O@P >?>4 C :;4 ?44 ? 4:4 ? ;>4 ?=1 ? ;44 : :44 :?,4 * :=?>4 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?>4

:34 3> 0;4 ? 404 ?4: : :44 > 444 ?2,4 * :::>4 NNI/S>> O@P >?>4 C :34 21 ? 404 ? =14 ?>3 ? 144 : :44 :1,4 * :>:>4 NNI/S>> O@P >:>4 C >:4 ?40 ? =14 ? 314 ?=1 ? 144 : 444 =;,; * ::>>4 NNI/S>> O@P :>>4 C ?;4 :=4 14 ;0; 004 0> : =44 > 444 ??,; * :>4>: NNI/S>> O@ >4>: :=4 04 3;4 ? :44 ??= ? 344 : =44 ?=,0

*:=4>: NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4>:

:34 01 204 ? >34 ?:2 ? 244 : =44 :>,4 * :>?>: NNI/S>> O@ >?>: C :34 ?42 ? ?04 ? 314 ?1> ? =44 ? 244 :0,; * :=?>: NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?>:

:24 04 ? 444 ? :24 ??0 : 444 : 044 :;,4 * :::>: NNI/S>> O@ >?>: C :24 ?4= ? ::4 ? 114 ?;> ? ;44 : :44 >=,; * :>:>: NNI/S>> O@ >:>: C >=4 ??= ? 144 ? 214 ?14 ? ;44 ? 244 ;1,4 * ::>>: NNI/S>> O@ :>>: C ?14 :14 13 3?4 ? 414 ?44 : :44 : 044 ?;,4 * :>4>= NNI/S>> O@ >4>= :14 24 2>4 ? =14 ?>3 ? 144 : =44 :4,4 * :=4>= NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4>= :04 00 ? 4=4 ? ;44 ?>3 ? 044 : =44 :;,4 * :>?>= NNI/S>> O@ >?>= C :04 ?42 ? ::4 ? 014 ?34 ? >44 ? 244 >4,4 * :=?>= NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?>=

>?4 01 ? ?:4 ? =14 ?>: ? 244 : 144 >?,4 * :::>= NNI/S>> O@ >?>= C >?4 ??4 ? =44 ? 2>4 ?3> ? =44 : 444 =?,4 * :>:>= NNI/S>> O@ >:>= C >14 ?:4 ? 314 : ?14 ?31 ? =44 ? 044 1;,; * ::>>= NNI/S>> O@ :>>= C ?34 :04 3= 0>4 ? :;4 ??= : 444 : 144 ?2,> * :>4>1 NNI/S>> O@ >4>1 :04 ?44 ? 404 ? 3>4 ?;1 ? ;44 : :44 :;,3 * :=4>1 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4>1 >44 21 ? :44 ? 314 ?14 ? 344 : :44 >:,4 * :>?>1 NNI/S>> O@ >?>1 C >44 ??0 ? =44 : ?14 ?21 ? >44 ? 344 >3,4 * :=?>1 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?>1


311

8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff „

?>; ?;0 ?24 10 3> F ?;4¥: ?= 0,> =,; : ?=2 :4? : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?;; ?0; 0> 2> F ?=;¥: ?= ;,; > : ?=2 :4? : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?;2 ?23 0> 00 F ?;4¥: ?= 0,> =,; :,? ?;: :?> : 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,;

?;1 ?2> 22 ?42 F ?;4¥

: ?= 0,> =,; :,? ?;: :?> : 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?11 :?1 0> 00 F ?;4¥: ?= ??,? 1 > ?;= :>1 :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,;

?1; :?: ?4= ?42 F ?;4¥: ?; ??,? 1 > ?;= :>1 :,; 4,>> : > : ?3; :=3 ?:; ?>4 F ?;4¥: :4 ?1,3 2 = ?;3 :0> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?=; ?12 :4> 3: 33 F ?14¥> ?; 0,> =,; :,? ?1? :?= : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?1; ?23 24 ?4? F ?;;¥> ?; ;,; > :,? ?1? :?= : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?3: :?1 21 ?4? F ?14¥> ?; ??,? 1 :,? ?1: :>0 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?12 :?? ??; ?:1 F ?14¥> ?; 0,> =,; :,? ?1: :>0 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

?30 :>= 21 ?4? F ?14¥> ?; ?>,2 3,; > ?1= :;1 :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?3; ::0 ??= ??2 F ?14¥> ?3 ??,? 1 > ?1= :;1 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?00 :11 ?>; ?=4 F ?14¥> := ?1,3 2 = ?13 >4> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?;4 ?04 :?3 33 0: F ?34¥> ?1 ??,? 1 :,? ?3? ::2 : 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ?31 :?? 2; ?41 F ?34¥> ?; 0,> =,; :,? ?3? ::2 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?0= :>= ?4> ?40 F ?34¥> ?1 ?>,2 3,; :,? ?3: :;0 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?0? ::0 ?:= ?>; F ?34¥> ?; 0,> =,; :,? ?3: :;0 : 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

?2? :;4 ?4> ?40 F ?34¥> ?1 ?>,2 3,; > ?3= :31 :,; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ?00 :== ?:= ?>4 F ?34¥> :4 ?>,2 3,; > ?3= :31 :,; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :44 :0: ?=4 ?=1 F ?34¥> := ?1,3 2 = ?33 >:> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?14 ?2? :>: 0; 24 F ?04¥> ?3 ??,? 1 :,? ?0? :=2 : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ?00 ::1 ?41 ??3 F ?04¥> ?1 0,> =,; :,? ?0? :=2 : 4,>> : > : ?2; :== ?4= ?42 F ?04¥> ?1 ?>,2 3,; :,? ?0: :10 : 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ?24 :>3 ?:; ?>1 F ?04¥> ?1 0,> =,; :,? ?0: :10 : 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

:4> :13 ?4= ?42 F ?04¥> ?1 ?1,3 2 = ?03 :2> > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :44 :1? ?>= ?=4 F ?04¥> := ?>,2 3,; = ?03 :2> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :?> >44 ?=1 ?;: F ?04¥> := ?1,3 2 = ?03 >=> > 4,>> : > : ?34 :4= :=2 2: 20 F ?24¥> ?3 ?>,2 3,; :,? ?2? :12 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 :4? :=> ??1 ?:3 F ?24¥> ?1 0,> =,; :,? ?2? :12 : 4,>> : > : :43 :;2 ??1 ?:: F ?24¥> ?2 ?>,2 3,; > ?2= :01 :,; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :4> :;> ?>= ?=; F ?24¥> ?1 ??,? 1 > ?2= :01 :,; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0


313

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? ?34 „ ::4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

?34 >:4 01 ? ?04 ? ;14 ?=4 ? 044 : 144 >:,; *:::>1 NNI/S>> O@ ::>1 Cnhgt. >:4 ??: ? ;44 : ?:4 ?01 ? >44 ? 244 =>,; *:>:>1 NNI/S>> O@ >:>1 C >04 ?:1 : 444 : =;4 ?2> ? >44 ? 344 31,4 *::>>1 NNI/S>> O@ :>>1 C

?04 :24 3; 01; ? >=4 ?:: ? 244 : =44 :?,4 *:>4>0 NNI/S>> O@ >4>0 C :24 ?44 ? ?:4 ? 044 ?1> ? =44 : 444 :3,; *:=4>0 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4>0 >:4 ?4= ? >34 : 404 ?0> ? ;44 : 444 >0,; *:>?>0 NNI/S>> O@ >?>0 C >:4 ?:0 ? 144 : ;44 :?: ? :44 ? 144 =1,; *:=?>0 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?>0

>=4 2: ? :34 ? 344 ?;4 ? 344 : =44 >2,; *:::>0 NNI/S>> O@ ::>0 C >=4 ?:4 ? 114 : =44 :40 ? >44 ? 044 ;:,; *:>:>0 NNI/S>> O@ >:>0 C =44 ?>: : ?:4 : 1;4 :40 ? :44 ? 144 03,; *::>>0 NNI/S>> O@ :>>0 C ?24 >?4 0: ? 444 ? ;>4 ?>3 ? 044 : :44 :1,> *:>4=4 NNI/S>> O@ >4=4 C >?4 ?42 ? :24 : ?:4 ?01 ? >44 ? 244 >=,; *:=4=4 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=4=4 >=4 ??: ? 144 : >14 :4= ? ;44 ? 244 =0,; *:>?=4 NNI/S>> O@ >?=4 >=4 ?=4 ? 044 : 044 :>: ? ?44 ? ;44 ;3,; *:=?=4 NNI>4/S>> O@ :=?=4

>14 20 ? =14 ? 2>4 ?11 ? 144 : :44 =3,4 *:::=4 NNI/S>> O@ ::=4 >14 ?:0 ? 014 : 344 ::0 ? :44 ? 344 1>,4

*:>:=4 NNI/S>> O@ >:=4

=:4 ?>0 : >:4 : 244 ::= ? :44 ? ;44 ?44 *::>=4 NNI/S>> O@ :>=4 :44 >=4 24 ? ::4 ? 014 ?1> ? 144 : 444 >1,; *:>4== NNI/S>> OH@ >4== C >=4 ??0 ? ;14 : 144 :?: ? :44 ? 344 =3,; *:=4== NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=4== >34 ?:4 ? 044 : 3;4 :>: ? >44 ? 344 1?,; *:>?== NNI/S>> OH@ >?== >34 ?;4 : ?:4 > >;4 :0; ? 444 ? =44 31,4 *:=?== NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=?==

=44 ?40 ? 314 : >14 ?21 ? ;44 : 444 10,4 *:::== NNI/S>> OH@ ::== =44 ?== : >14 > =;4 :0; ? ?44 ? ;44 2>,4 *:>:== NNI/S>> OH@ :>== =14 ?=; : 344 > =;4 :14 ? 444 ? =44 ?>4 *::>== NNI/S>> OH@ :>== ::4 >14 2: ? :24 : 404 ?31 ? ;44 ? 244 =4,; *:>4=0 NNI/S>> OH@ >4=0 >14 ??0 ? 144 : 344 ::0 ? ?44 ? 144 ;4,; *:=4=0 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=4=0 =44 ?:0 : 404 > :44 :;; ? :44 ? 144 31,; *:>?=0 NNI/S>> OH@ >?=0 =44 ?14 : =44 > 244 >:4 244 ? >44 2?,; *:=?=0 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=?=0

==4 ?:4 : :44 > 444 :=; ? >44 ? 044 2;,4 *:::=0 NNI/S>> OH@ ::=0 ==4 ?14 : 244 = >44 >=; 2;4 ? >44 ?:4 *:>:=0 NNI/S>> OH@ :>=0 ;44 ?;; > ?44 = 444 :24 2;4 ? >44 ?1; *::>=0 NNI/S>> OH@ :>=0


310

8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff „

?34 :?> :30 ?4; ??4 F ?24¥> ?3 ?1,3 2 = ?23 >4> > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,;nhgt. :?? :3? ?=4 ?=1 F ?24¥> := ?>,2 3,; = ?23 >4> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ::= >?3 ?;= ?14 F ?24¥> :1 ::,> ?: = ?23 >1> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0

?04 :?1 :1? 21 ?4: F :44¥> ?0 ?>,2 3,; :,? :4? :32 : 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 :?4 :;> ??0 ?>? F :44¥> ?0 0,> =,; :,? :4? :32 : 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ::4 :3; ?:; ?>? F :44¥> :4 ?>,2 3,; > :4= >41 :,; 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :?; :10 ?=1 ?;2 F :44¥> ?0 ??,? 1 > :4= >41 :,; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

::; :2= ??: ??3 F :44¥> ?0 ?1,3 2 = :43 >:> > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ::: :03 ?=; ?;: F :44¥> :; ?1,3 2 = :43 >:> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :>1 >>> ?14 ?13 F :44¥> :1 ::,> ?: ; :?4 >04 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ?24 ::0 :30 ?4: ?40 ]r :?4¥= ?2 ?>,2 3,; :,? :?? :22 : 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 ::> :10 ?:3 ?=4 ]r :?4¥= ?0 ??,? 1 :,? :?? :22 : 4,>> : > : :>? :2> ?>= ?=4 ]r ::4¥= :? ?1,3 2 > :?= >:1 :,; 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ::1 :0= ?;0 ?3? ]r :?4¥= ?0 ??,? 1 > :?= >:1 :,; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

:>0 >?> ??0 ?:> ]r ::4¥= :? ?1,3 2 = :?3 >=> > 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; :>; >4= ?;> ?14 ]r ::4¥= :; ?1,3 2 = :?3 >=> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :=0 >;? ?34 ?33 ]r ::4¥= >4 ::,> ?: ; ::4 =44 = 4,>> : > : :44 :;4 >41 ??? ??3 ]r :>4¥= :4 ?>,2 3,; > :>> >:3 :,; 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 :== :2; ?>0 ?;: ]r :>4¥= :4 ??,? 1 > :>> >:3 :,; 4,>> : > : :;; >:4 ?=; ?;? ]r :=4¥= :> ?1,3 2 = :>3 >;> > 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :=0 >?4 ?34 ?0= ]r :>4¥= :4 ??,? 1 = :>3 >;> > 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

:1> >=1 ?>4 ?>1 ]r :=4¥= :4 ?1,3 2 = :>3 >0> > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :;2 >>0 ?0? ?02 ]r :=4¥= >4 ?1,3 2 = :>3 >0> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 :32 >02 ?0? ?02 ]r :=4¥= >4 ::,> ?: ; :=4 ==4 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: ::4 :3? >:1 ??1 ?:> ]r :14¥= :? ?>,2 3,; > :;> >=3 :,; 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 :1; >?1 ?>0 ?;> ]r :;4¥= :4 ??,? 1 > :;> >=3 :,; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :33 >=0 ?;= ?1? ]r :14¥= :; ?1,3 2 = :;3 >0> > 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :3? >>1 ?04 ?2; ]r :14¥= :4 ??,? 1 = :;3 >0> > 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

:24 >0> ?== ?;4 ]r :14¥= :? ::,> ?: = :;3 =:> > 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,; :01 >3= ?02 ?23 ]r :14¥= >4 ::,> ?: = :;3 =:> > 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >4> =:> ?02 ?23 ]r :14¥= >4 ::,> ?: ; :14 =04 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,:


312

8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? :=4 „ >:4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

:=4 =44 ?4= ? 144 : ;;4 :?: ? >44 ? 344 ;1,; *:>4;: NNI/S>> OH@ >4;: =44 ?=4 : 4=4 > =;4 :0; ? 444 ? =44 3;,4 *:=4;: NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=4;: C ==4 ?== : ;;4 > 244 :24 ? ?44 ? =44 ?4; *:>?;: NNI/S>> OH@ >?;: C

==4 ?04 > 444 = 044 >04 0;4 ? :44 ?:4 *:=?;: NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=?;: =04 ?>4 : 1;4 > ;;4 :0; ? :44 ? 144 ?:4 *:::;: NNI/S>> OH@ ::;: C

=04 ?3= > :;4 = 3;4 >14 0;4 ? :44 ?;; *:>:;: NNI/S>> OH@ :>;: C ;=4 ?1; > ;;4 = ;;4 >:; 0;4 ? ?44 :4; *::>;: NNI/S>> OH@ :>;: C :14 =:4 ?41 ? 3>4 : 0;4 ::= ? >44 ? 144 1:,4 *:>4;1 NNI/S>> OH@ >4;1 =:4 ?=4 : ?14 > 044 :0; 2;4 ? =44 32,4 *:=4;1 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=4;1 C =14 ?=1 : 1;4 = :;4 >>; ? 444 ? >44 ??4 *:>?;1 NNI/S>> OH@ >?;1 C =14 ?04 > ?44 ; ?44 =?; 044 ? ?44 ?>4 *:=?;1 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=?;1

;44 ?>4 : 344 > 3;4 >44 ? ?44 ? ;44 ?:; *:::;1 NNI/S>> OH@ ::;1 C ;44 ?31 > :;4 = 244 >1; 044 ? ?44 ?14 *:>:;1 NNI/S>> OH@ :>;1 C ;04 ?3; = 444 ; :44 >1; 044 ? ?44 :=; *::>;1 NNI/S>> OH@ :>;1 C :04 =14 ??0 : ?:4 > =;4 :1; ? :44 ? ;44 0:,; *:>414 NNI/S>> OH@ >414 =14 ?14 : 344 = 3;4 >;; 0;4 ? :44 ??4

*:=414 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=414 C

;44 ?14 > :44 ; ?44 >04 2;4 ? :44 ?=4 *:>?14 NNI/S>> OH@ >?14 C ;44 :44 > 3;4 1 >44 =1; 344 ? 444 ?04 *:=?14 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=?14

;=4 ?=4 > ?;4 = :;4 >:; ? 444 ? =44 ?;; *:::14 NNI/S>> OH@ ::14 C ;=4 ?2: > 244 ; 0;4 =:; 3;4 ? 444 :44 *:>:14 NNI/S>> OH@ >:14 C >44 =04 ?:? : :=4 > 044 :0; ? ?44 ? =44 02,4 *:>41= NNI/S>> OH@ >41= C =04 ?14 : 0;4 ; ?44 =44 044 ? :44 ??; *:=41= NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=41= C ;=4 ?31 > 3;4 1 444 ==4 0;4 ? ?44 ?3; *:>?1= NNI/S>> OH@ >?1= C ;=4 :?0 = :;4 3 ?44 ;?4 134 244 ::; *:=?1= NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=?1=

;04 ?;4 > 144 = 244 >3; 2;4 ? >44 ?0; *:::1= NNI/S>> OH@ ::1= C ;04 :40 = =44 1 344 =04 344 2;4 :;4 *:>:1= NNI/S>> OH@ >:1= C >:4 ;:4 ?>> : 344 = ;;4 >>; ? 444 ? >44 ?:4 *:>410 NNI/S>> OH@ >410 C ;:4 ?04 > =;4 1 :44 =3; 3;4 ? ?44 ?14

*:=410 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=410

;04 ?24 = :;4 1 044 =04 044 ? 444 ::; *:>?10 NNI/S>> OH@ >?10 C ;04 :=> ; >44 0 1;4 1>4 144 0;4 :2; *:=?10 KNNI>4L/S>> OH@ :=?10 1:4 ::= ; ?44 3 044 ;;4 ;14 044 >?; *:>:10 NOI/S>> OH@ >:10 C


334

8/13/2019 SKF_3





ff ff „

:=4 :2; >14 ?:0 ?>; ]r :04¥= :> ?1,3 2 = :3; >0; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 :02 >=3 ?1: ?30 ]r :04¥= :: ??,? 1 = :3; >0; > 4,>> : > : >4? >04 ?3: ?32 ]r :04¥= :1 ?1,3 2 = :33 =:> > 4,>? :,: >,> :,:

:2> >10 :4: :?0 ]r :04¥

= :: ?>,2 3,; = :33 =:> > 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 >?? =:? ?;; ?1? ]r :04¥= :> ::,> ?: ; :04 =14 = 4,:3 :,; >,3 :,;

>?: =40 :4; :?> ]r :04¥= >4 ::,> ?: ; :04 =14 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >:0 =;0 :4; :?> ]r :04¥= >4 ::,> ?: 1 :01 ;?= ; 4,>? :,: >,> :,: :14 >?; >04 ?>? ?>2 ]r >44¥= := ?1,3 2 = :2; =4; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >42 >10 ?1: ?32 ]r >44¥= :: ??,? 1 = :2; =4; > 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >:? =4? ?3; ?0> ]r >44¥= :0 ?1,3 2 ; >44 ==4 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >?= >24 :4: :?2 ]r >44¥= :: ?>,2 3,; ; >44 ==4 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

>>> ==? ?;; ?1> ]r >44¥= := ::,> ?: ; >44 =04 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >>: =:2 :?: ::4 ]r >44¥= >4 ::,> ?: ; >44 =04 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >;= =2: :?: ::4 ]r >44¥= >4 ::,> ?: 1 >41 ;;= ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: :04 >=4 =?= ?=; ?;> ]r >:4¥; :1 ?1,3 2 = >?; ==; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >>? =44 ?0= :4: ]r >:4¥; := ?>,2 3,; = >?; ==; > 4,>> : > : >=; =>= ?2: :44 ]r >:4¥; >4 ?1,3 2 ; >:4 =04 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: >>0 =:: ::= :=: ]r >:4¥; := ?>,2 3,; ; >:4 =04 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

>;= =33 ?34 ?30 ]r >:4¥; :1 ::,> ?: ; >:4 ;:4 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >;1 =1? ::0 :>1 ]r >:4¥; >= ::,> ?: ; >:4 ;:4 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >44 >14 =>= ?=2 ?;3 ]r >=4¥; :3 ?1,3 2 = >>; =1; > 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >;= =:> ?0= :4: ]r >=4¥; := ?>,2 3,; = >>; =1; > 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >34 =1; :42 :?3 ]r >=4¥; >? ::,> ?: ; >=4 ;:4 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >1= =;; :=: :14 ]r >=4¥; := ?1,3 2 ; >=4 ;:4 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1

>32 ;?> ?04 ?24 ]r >=4¥; :3 ::,> ?: ; >=4 ;14 = 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; >0: =2> :=1 :;= ]r >=4¥; >1 ::,> ?: ; >=4 ;14 = 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >:4 >0; =10 ?1: ?3? ]r >14¥; :0 ::,> ?: ; >;0 ;4: = 4,:= :,0 =,: :,0 >33 =;> :41 ::; ]r >14¥; :1 ?1,3 2 ; >;0 ;4: = 4,>> : > : >2= =20 ::; :>= ]r >14¥; >> ::,> ?: ; >14 ;14 = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: >0> =2? :12 :00 ]r >14¥; :1 ?1,3 2 ; >14 ;14 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 =:1 ;:0 :1= :3> ]r >14¥; >0 ::,> ?: 1 >11 ;2= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0


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Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? >=4 „ ==4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

>=4 ;=4 ?>= : 3;4 = 044 >=; 2;4 ? :44 ?:; *:>43: NNI/S>> OH@ >43: C ;=4 ?04 > ;;4 1 ;;4 =24 344 ? 444 ?1; *:=43: NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=43: 144 ?2: = >44 1 2;4 =24 3;4 ? 444 :>; *:>?3: NNI/S>> OH@ >?3: C

144 :=> ; 144 2 >44 134 ;14 044 :2; *:=?3: KNNI>4L/S>> OH@ :=?3: 1;4 ?34 = >44 1 :44 ==4 1>4 0;4 :3; *:::3: NOI/S>> OH@ >?3: C 1;4 :>: ; =44 0 >44 ;34 ;>4 3;4 >=; *:>:3: NOI/S>> OH@ >:3: C >14 ;14 ?>; : 244 ; 444 >14 244 ? :44 ?>; *:>431 NNI/S>> OH@ >431 C ;14 ?04 > 144 1 044 =04 134 2;4 ?34 *:=431 NNI>4/S>> OH@ :=431 1:4 ?2= = =44 3 ?44 ;44 ;14 ? 444 :;4 *:>?31 NOI/S>> OH@ >?31 C 1:4 :=> ; 344 2 044 3?4 =04 0;4 >:; *:=?31 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?31 104 :=4 ; 0;4 2 ?;4 1:4 ;44 3;4 >24 *:>:31 NOI/S>> OH@ >:31 C >04 144 ?=0 > :;4 ; 344 =44 0;4 ? ?44 ?1; *:>404 NNI/S>> OH@ >404 C 144 :44 = >44 0 444 ;14 1>4 244 ::4 *:=404 KNNI>4L/S>> OH@ :=404 1;4 :44 = 1;4 3 1;4 ;>4 ;>4 2;4 :24 *:>?04 NOI/S>> OH@ >?04 C 1;4 :;4 1 :44 ?4 144 3>; =>4 044 >1; *:=?04 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?04

3:4 :;1 1 ;;4 ?4 =44 104 =04 134 =34*

:>:04 NOI/S>> OH@ >:04 C 0:4 :=> 3 ;44 ?4 =44 134 =>4 3;4 13; *::>04 NOI/S>> OH@ >:04 C =44 1:4 ?;4 > =44 1 444 =?; 144 ? ?44 ?3; *:>40= NOI/S>> OH@ >40= C 1:4 :44 = =44 0 >44 ;0; ;>4 244 :>4 *:=40= KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=40= 344 ::= ; 144 2 >44 1:4 =04 244 >3; *:>?0= NIL/S>> OH@ >?0= C 344 :04 3 >;4 ?: 144 0;4 =44 344 =34 *:=?0= KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?0= 314 :3: 3 >;4 ?? 144 31; =;4 1>4 ;;4 *:>:0= NOI/S>> OH@ >:0= C =:4 1;4 ?;3 > 1;4 1 ;;4 =;4 ;14 ? 444 :44 *:>400 NOI/S>> OH@P >400 C 1;4 :?: = 044 2 ?;4 1>4 ;44 0;4 :3; *:=400 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=400 3:4 ::1 1 444 ?4 444 134 =;4 0;4 >04 *:>?00 NOI/S>> OH@P >?00 C 3:4 :04 3 ;44 ?> :44 244 =44 344 =24 *:=?00 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?00 324 :04 3 044 ?: ;44 044 =>4 144 1:4 *:>:00 NOI/S>> OH@P >:00 C ==4 104 ?1> > 244 1 2;4 =1; ;14 2;4 ::; *:>42: NOI/S>> OH@P >42: C 104 :?0 ; :44 ?4 444 134 =04 044 >44

*:=42: KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=42:

314 :=4 1 =44 ?4 044 104 =>4 044 =1; *:>?2: NOI/S>> OH@P >?2: C 314 >44 0 >44 ?= 144 ? 444 >14 134 ;24 *:=?2: KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?2: 0>4 :21 0 ;44 ?> 344 004 =44 ;14 3:; *:>:2: NOI/S>> OH@P >:2: C


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ff ff „

>=4 =4= =0> ?13 ?31 ]r >04¥; >4 ::,> ?: ; >30 ;:: = 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 >23 =3= :41 ::1 ]r >04¥; :1 ?1,3 2 ; >30 ;:: = 4,>? :,: >,> :,: =?0 ;:= ::2 :>0 ]r >04¥; >; ::,> ?: ; >04 ;04 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,:

=4= ;?? :12 :02 ]r >04¥

; :1 ?1,3 2 ; >04 ;04 = 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 =;> ;10 ::2 :>0 ]r >04¥; >; ::,> ?: 1 >01 1:= ; 4,:1 :,1 >,2 :,; ==3 ;;: :3= :0> ]r >04¥; =4 ::,> ?: 1 >01 1:= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >14 =:1 ;42 ?34 ?04 ]r =44¥; >? ::,> ?: ; >20 ;=: = 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =?2 =23 :40 ::0 ]r =44¥; :0 ?1,3 2 ; >20 ;=: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =;: ;=? :>: :=: ]r =44¥; >1 ::,> ?: ; =44 144 = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ==: ;>: :3? :2? ]r =44¥; :0 ?1,3 2 ; =44 144 = 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 =3? ;0? :0= :2= ]r =44¥; =: ::,> ?: 1 =41 1;= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 >04 =;4 ;=> ?0> ?2> ]r =:4¥; >> ::,> ?: ; =?0 ;0: = 4,:> :,2 =,= :,0 ==: ;:3 ::0 :=0 ]r =:4¥; :0 ::,> ?: ; =?0 ;0: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =3= ;11 :=4 :;4 ]r =:4¥; >0 ::,> ?: 1 =:1 1:= ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; =1; ;;2 :30 :20 ]r =:4¥; :0 ::,> ?: 1 =:1 1:= ; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0

=22 1?; >4: >?: ]r =:4¥; == ::,> ?: 1 =:1 12= ; 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ;>= 123 >4: >?: ]r =:4¥; == ::,> ?: 3,; =>: 300 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =44 =0; ;1> ?01 ?21 ]r ==4¥; >= ::,> ?: ; =>0 14: = 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =31 ;=3 :>4 :;: ]r ==4¥; >4 ::,> ?: ; =>0 14: = 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =0> 143 :11 :31 ]r ==4¥; =4 ::,> ?: 1 ==1 13= ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: =2= ;23 >?4 >>: ]r ==4¥; >4 ::,> ?: 1 ==1 13= ; 4,=4 ?,3 :,; ?,1 ;:; 1=2 >:? >>? ]r ==4¥; =1 ::,> ?: 3,; =;: 3:0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 =:4 ;42 ;24 ?2= :4; ]r =14¥; >; ::,> ?: 1 =1> 1:3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 =20 ;3: :=: :1= ]r =14¥; >4 ::,> ?: 1 =1> 1:3 ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;:0 1>: :34 :0? ]r =14¥; =0 ::,> ?: 1 =11 12= ; 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;?1 1?0 >?4 >>: ]r =14¥; >4 ::,> ?: 1 =11 12= ; 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;=3 131 >>4 >=? ]r =14¥; =0 ::,> ?: 3,; =3: 3;0 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0 ==4 ;>? 1?3 :4: :?> ]r =04¥; >3 ::,> ?: 1 =0> 1;3 ; 4,:: > =,1 :,0 ;:> 14? :;4 :3> ]r =04¥; >: ::,> ?: 1 =0> 1;3 ; 4,:0 :,= >,1 :,; ;;> 111 :0; :21 ]r =04¥; => ::,> ?: 3,; =2: 3:0 1 4,>4 :,> >,= :,: ;== 1=2 >>: >;; ]r =04¥; >: ::,> ?: 3,; =2: 3:0 1 4,>3 ?,0 :,3 ?,0 ;3: 341 >=2 >14 ]r =04¥; ;4 ::,> ?: 3,; =2: 320 1 4,>; ?,2 :,2 ?,0


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Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? =14 „ 1>4 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

=14 344 ?1; > 244 1 044 =;4 ;>4 2;4 :>; * :>421 NOI/S>> OH@P >421 C 344 :?0 ; >44 ?4 =44 12; =;4 3;4 >?4 * :=421 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=421 324 :=0 1 2;4 ?: 444 304 =44 3;4 ;?; * :>?21 NOI/S>> OH@P >?21 C

324 >40 2 444 ?; 144 ? 4=4 >=4 1>4 1>; * :=?21 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?21 034 >?4 2 >44 ?; 444 2;4 >04 ;>4 014 * :>:21 NOI/S>> OH@P >:21 C =04 3:4 ?13 = ?;4 3 044 ;?4 ;44 244 :;4 * :>4/;44 NOI/S>> OH@P >4/;44 C 3:4 :?0 ; ;44 ?? 444 3>; =>4 344 >:; * :=4/;44 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/;44 0>4 :1= 3 1;4 ?: 244 0>4 >04 344 1?4 * :>?/;44 NOI/S>> OH@P >?/;44 C 0>4 >:; 2 044 ?3 444 ? ?:4 >:4 144 3>; * :=?/;44 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/;44 2:4 >>1 ?4 144 ?3 >44 ? 414 >14 ;44 ? 4:4 * :>:/;44 NOI/S>> OH@P >:/;44 C ;44 304 ?0; ; ?44 2 >44 1>4 =;4 044 >14 * :>4/;>4 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/;>4 304 :;4 1 344 ?> :44 0>4 =44 134 =;; * :=4/;>4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/;>4 C 034 :3: 0 ?;4 ?= 444 2?; >14 134 3?; * :>?/;>4 NOI/S>> OH@ >?/;>4 034 >>; ?4 144 ?2 444 ? ::4 >44 ;14 00; * :=?/;>4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/;>4 C 204 >;; ?? ?44 :4 =44 ? ::4 >44 =04 ? :0; :>:/;>4 NOI/S>> OH@ >:/;>4 C ;>4 0:4 ?2; ; 144 ?4 :44 104 =>4 3;4 =>4 * :>4/;14 NOI/S>> OH@P >4/;14 0:4 :;0 3 >;4 ?= 144 214 >04 1>4 ;?;

*:=4/;14 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/;14 C

2:4 :04 2 ?;4 ?1 444 204 >=4 1>4 0;4 * :>?/;14 NOI/S>> OH@ >?/;14 2:4 >;; ?: 444 :? 144 ? >=4 :04 ;44 ? 414 * :=?/;14 KNI>4L/S>> OH@ :=?/;14 C ? 4>4 >1; ?? ;44 :: 444 ? =44 :04 =>4 ? ;44 :>:/;14 NOI/S>> OH@P >:/;14 ;34 034 :44 1 444 ?? =44 3;4 =44 344 =04 * :>4/144 NOI/S>> OH@P >4/144 034 :3: 0 ?;4 ?3 444 ? ?44 >=4 ;14 ;2; * :=4/144 KNOI>4/S>> OH@P :=4/144 204 >44 ?4 :44 ?0 444 ? ?44 >:4 ;14 ? 4?4 * :>?/144 NOI/S>> OH@P >?/144 204 >3; ?? ;44 :> 144 ? =14 :=4 =04 ? :24 :=?/144 KNOI>4/S>> OH@P :=?/144 ? 424 >00 ?> ?44 :; ;44 ? ;14 :14 =44 ? 314 :>:/144 NOI/S>> OH@P >:/144 C 144 2:4 :?: 1 344 ?: ;44 044 >04 134 ;3; * :>4/1>4 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/1>4 2:4 :24 0 044 ?0 444 ? ?=4 >:4 ;>4 3>4 * :=4/1>4 KNI>4L/S>> OH@ :=4/1>4 C ? 4>4 >?; ?4 ;44 :4 044 ? ::4 :14 ;>4 ? ?24 :>?/1>4 NOI/S>> OH@ >?/1>4 ? 4>4 =44 ?: 344 :3 444 ? 1>4 ::4 =;4 ? ;44 :=?/1>4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/1>4 C 1>4 204 :>4 3 1;4 ?= 144 2?; >=4 144 3:4

*:>4/134 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/134

204 >40 ?4 444 :4 =44 ? >:4 >44 ;44 244 * :=4/134 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/134 C ? 424 >>1 ?4 244 :: =44 ? >34 :=4 ;44 ? =>4 :>?/134 NOI/S>> OH@P >?/134 ? 424 =?: ?> 044 :2 444 ? 314 :44 =44 ? 3>4 :=?/134 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/134 ? ::4 =>0 ?; =44 >4 ;44 ? 344 ::4 >14 : ;44 :>:/134 NOI/S>> OH@ >:/134 C


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8/13/2019 SKF_3


Zhmofbkgths mk rhmbeehs o rþtueoshjrk fogcubths mk mksfhgtolkm? 134 „ ? 444 ff


ff iG iG rpf ic „

134 ? 4>4 :>1 0 >44 ?1 >44 ? 444 >:4 ;14 044 * :>4/3?4 NOI/S>> OH@P >4/3?4 ? 4>4 >?; ?4 =44 :: 444 ? >34 :04 =;4 ? 4?4 * :=4/3?4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/3?4 C ? ?;4 >=; ?: :44 :1 444 ? ;>4 :=4 =;4 ? 1;4 :>?/3?4 NOI/S>> OH@P >?/3?4

? ?;4 =>0 ?; :44 >: ;44 ? 244 ?24 >04 : 4=4 :=?/3?4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/3?4 ? :04 =;4 ?3 144 >= ;44 : 444 :44 >:4 : 004 :>:/3?4 NOI/S>> OH@ >:/3?4 C 3?4 ? 424 :;4 2 1;4 ?0 144 ? ?44 >44 ;>4 2;4 * :>4/3;4 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/3;4 ? 424 >>; ?? =44 := 444 ? =44 :14 =>4 ? :44 * :=4/3;4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/3;4 C ? ::4 >1; ?> 044 :2 444 ? 114 ::4 =>4 ? 2>4 :>?/3;4 NOI/S>> OH@ >?/3;4 ? ::4 =3; ?3 >44 >3 ;44 : ?14 ?04 >14 : :04 :=?/3;4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/3;4 C ? >14 =3; ?0 344 >1 ;44 : ?:4 ?24 >44 > :;; :>:/3;4 NOIA/S>> OH@ >:/3;4 3;4 ? ?;4 :;0 ?4 444 :4 444 ? ?14 :04 =04 ? ?44 * :>4/044 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/044 ? ?;4 >=; ?: ;44 :3 ;44 ? 3>4 :=4 =44 ? >04 * :=4/044 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/044 C ? :04 >3; ?= 044 >? ;44 ? 044 :44 =44 : :44 :>?/044 NOI/S>> OH@ >?/044 ? :04 =3; ?0 =44 =4 ;44 : >:4 ?34 >:4 : ;=4 :=?/044 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=?/044 C 044 ? ::4 :3: 2 >34 :? 144 ? :34 :=4 =;4 ? :;4 :>4/0;4 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/0;4 ? ::4 >1; ?: 344 >? ;44 ? 244 :44 >14 ? 134 :=4/0;4 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/0;4 C ? >14 =44 ?1 ?44 >= ;44 : 444 ?04 >14 : ;44 :>?/0;4 NOI/S>> OH@ >?/0;4 ? >14 ;44 :4 :44 =; 444 : ;;4 ?;4 >44 > 4;4 :=?/0;4 KNOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=?/0;4 0;4 ? :04 :04 ?4 ?44 :> :44 ? >=4 ::4 =44 ? =;4 :>4/244 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/244 ? :04 >3; ?> 144 >= ;44 : 4=4 ?24 >=4 ? 0;4 :=4/244 KNOI>4/S>> OH@ :=4/244 ? =:4 ;?; :? =44 =2 444 : 344 ?=4 :04 > 344 :=?/244 KNOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=?/244 244 ? >14 >44 ?: 444 :0 ;44 ? 144 :44 >04 ? 3:4 :>4/2;4 NOI/S>> OH@ >4/2;4 ? >14 =?: ?= 044 >2 444 : >:4 ?34 >44 : >44 :=4/2;4 NOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=4/2;4 ? ;44 ;=; :> 244 ;; 444 > 444 ?>4 :14 > 2;4 :=?/2;4 KNOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=?/2;4 2;4 ? =:4 >40 ?: 344 >4 ;44 ? 344 ?04 >14 ? 244 :>4/?444 NOIA/S>> OH@ >4/?444 ? =:4 =?: ?; =44 =4 ;44 : :=4 ?14 :04 : ;44 :=4/?444 NOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=4/?444 ? ;04 =1: :? =44 =0 444 : ;;4 ?=4 :04 > 2;4 :>?/?444 NOIA/S>> OH@ >?/?444 ? ;04 ;04 :1 344 1: 444 > >;4 ?:4 :=4 = 044 :=?/?444 KNOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=?/?444 ? 444 ? ;44 >:; ?> 044 >= 444 ? 0>4 ?34 >:4 : 144 :>4/?414 NOIA/S>> OH@ >4/?414 ? ;44 =>0 ?3 >44 =; ;44 : ;44 ?;4 :14 : 2;4 :=4/?414 NOI>4A/S>> OH@ :=4/?414


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