PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ( onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd )

Hoe? vervoeging

> hele werkwoord > werkwoord +s , als het onderwerp he, she of it is !! als een werkwoord eindigt op een s-klank ( s,ch x) werkw. + es !! als een werkwoord eindigt op medeklinker + y : wordt y > ies !! bij de werkwoorden go en do: werkwoord + es ( goes en does) bevestigend vragend ontkennend I work do I work I don’t work you work do you work you don’t work he works does he work he doesn’t work she works does she work she doesn’t work it works does it work it doesn’t work we work do we work we don’t work you work do you work you don’t work they work do they work they don’t work

Wanneer ?

1. als iets met een bepaalde regelmaat gebeurt. 2. bij feiten en gewoonten

signaalwoorden

> Er staat vaak een bijwoord van onbepaalde tijd in zoals: always , sometimes, often, ever, never, usually , seldom, rarely !! Deze woorden staan voor het hoofdwerkwoord, maar na het werkwoord to be ( zie voorbeelden) of > een bepaling als: every day, on Mondays !! deze bepalingen staan altijd achter in de zin ( zie voorbeelden)

voorbeelden

1. - I always go to school by bike

- He never goes to church on Sundays. - She does her homework every day. 2. - My sister bites nails -The sun rises in the east.

Stap 1. Herkennen van Present Simple: Onderstreep of markeer de werkwoorden die in de Present Simple staan: The perfect world: 1. The sun always shines there, it doesn’t rain too often. 2. The people are friendly and always smile. 3. They raise perfect children, who always do what their parents want. 4. These children make their beds every day, they don’t mess up their rooms. 5. They take showers when their parents tell them so, 6. They brush their teeth twice a day. 7. They don’t argue when their parents send them to school. 8. These children actually like going to school and they always do their homework 9. They don’t fight. And do you know what their parents like best? 10. That they don’t eat sweets and don’t like crisps and go to bed early. Stap 2 : zet in de volgende bevestigende zinnen de werkwoorden tussen haakjes in de Present Simple

1. My sister never ( buy ) her clothes alone. 2. Tom and Peter ( collect ) stamps. 3. The river Thames ( flow ) into the Noth Sea. 4. The sun ( set ) in the west. 5. I think my mother ( worry ) too much. 6. My father ( work ) for a big company. 7. Most children ( make ) their own beds. 8. Pam and her sister ( go) to the cinema every weekend. 9. Sam always ( study ) hard or a test. 10. I hope my boyfriend ( miss ) me when he is in the States.

Stap 3: zet in de volgende vragende zinnen de werkwoorden tussen haakjes in de Present Simple.

1. ( read ) you the newspaper every day? 2. ( smoke ) your brother? 3. ( play ) Peter and Mary in a band? 4. ( go ) your father to work by bus? 5. ( understand ) he what I’m trying to say? 6. What ( want )you for your birthday? 7. How many exercises ( do ) you every day? 8. ( worry ) you often about the future? 9. ( go ) everyone in this class to the dentist twice a year? 10. ( do ) your mother do the dishes after every meal?

Stap 4: zet in de volgende ontkennende zinnen de werkwoorden tussen haakjes in De Present Simple.

1. I ( do ) not my homework every day 2. My father ( like ) not beer. 3. Peter and Tom ( play ) not football, they play tennis. 4. My grandfather ( climb ) not trees anymore. 5. The weather ( look ) not good . 6. Harry ( read ) not often. 7. My friend and I ( understand ) not what you are talking about. 8. We ( get ) not enough pocket money. 9. My father and my brother ( like ) not cricket like I do. 10. They ( watch ) not TV very often.

Stap 5: Vertaal de zinnen in goed Engels:

1. Ik bijt geen nagels ( nagelbijten = bite nails ). 2. Mijn broer geeft veel geld uit aan CD’s. ( uitgeven aan = spend on ) 3. Loop jij altijd naar school? 4. Haar vriendje belt haar elke dag. 5. Ik houd niet van lezen. 6. Begrijpen jullie ouders wat jullie bedoelen? ( bedoelen = mean ). 7. De baby huilt elke avond. 8. Zijn moeder maakt zich veel zorgen om hem. 9. Hij eet niet en hij drinkt niet. 10. Wij gaan elke zomer naar Spanje

Keys stap 1: 1. The sun always shines there, it doesn’t rain too often. 2. The people are friendly and always smile. 3. They raise perfect children, who always do what their parents want. 4. These children make their beds every day, they don’t mess up their rooms. 5. They take showers when their parents tell them so, 6. They brush their teeth twice a day. 7. They don’t argue when their parents send them to school. 8. These children actually like going to school and they always do their homework 9. They don’t fight. And do you know what their parents like best? 10. That they don’t eat sweets and don’t like crisps and go to bed early. Present simple in bevestigende zin

vragende zin ontkennende zin

Keys Stap 2:

1. buys 2. collect 3. flows 4. sets 5. worries 6. Works 7. make 8. go 9. studies 10. misses

Keys stap 3:

1. do you read ? 2. does your brother smoke ? 3. do Peter and Mary play 4. Does your father go ? 5. Does he understand ? 6. do you want ? 7. do you do ? 8. Do you worry? 9. Does everyone go ? 10. Does your mother do ?

Keys stap 4:

1. don’t do 2. doesn’t like 3. don’t play 4. doesn’t climb 5. doesn’t look 6. doesn’t read 7. don’t understand 8. don’t get 9. don’t like 10. don’t watch

Keys stap 5:

1. I don’t bite nails 2. My brother spends a lot of / much money on CDs 3. Do you always walk to school? 4. Her boyfriend calls her every day. 5. I don’t like reading. 6. Do your parents understand what you mean/ 7. Baby Tom cries every evening. 8. His mother worries al lot about him. 9. He doesn’t eat and he doesn’t drink. 10. We go to Spain every summer.