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Octreotide
Transcript of Octreotide
Reactions 1425 - 27 Oct 2012
SOctreotide
Hepatitis in a child: case reportA girl [age at reaction onset not clearly stated] developed
hepatitis during treatment with octreotide for congenitalhyperinsulinism.
The girl started bolus SC octreotide 5 µg/kg/day onday 23 of life, after a partial response to diazoxide. Despitedose escalation to a maximum of 20 µg/kg/day, herhypoglycaemia recurred, and she underwent subtotalpancreatectomy at 11 months of age. When hypoglycaemiarecurred again, octreotide was restarted, with escalation to20 µg/kg/day, and further escalation to 30 µg/kg/day bysubcutaneous continuous pump. Her ALT levels transientlyincreased after an episode of candida central line sepsis.Subsequently, her ALT levels increased as her octreotidedose increased, with a peak of 1061 U/L [duration oftreatment to reaction onset not clearly stated].
Octreotide was stopped for 2 weeks, and the girlreceived glucagon and glucose. Her ALT levels decreased,but increased again after octreotide was restarted.Octreotide was withdrawn and she underwent a secondnear-total pancreatectomy. Her ALT levels normalised, andremained normal during follow-up.
Author comment: "In this patient, the association ofserum ALT levels increasing temporally with increasing dosesof Octreotide, the exclusion of common causes of hepatitisand subsequent normalisation of ALT following completecessation of the drug strongly suggest that hepatitis wasinduced by Octreotide."Avatapalle B, et al. Drug-induced hepatitis following use of octreotide for long-term treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism. BMJ Case Reports 2012: [3 pages],3 Jul 2012. Available from: URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-006271 -United Kingdom 803079099
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