Madani Qai'dah - Roman

MADANI QA’IDAH Huroof kay Makharij

Makhraj ka lughwi ma’na ‘nikalnay ki jagah’ hay aur istilah-e-tajweed mayn jis jagah say harf ada hota hay usay ‘Makhraj’

kahtay hayn. Makharij kay ta’daad kay baray mayn Aa`immah-e-Kiraam kay mukhtalif aqwaal hayn. Hazrat Imam Khaleel

Bin Ahmad Faraheedi �� aur aksar Aa`immah-e-Kiraam kay nazdeek Makharij ki ta’daad satrah (17) hay.

Makhraj kay Naam Huroof Huroof kay Alqaab Makharij

Halaqi Makhraj ه ، ء Huroof-e-

Halaqiyyah Halaq kay neechay walay hissay say ada hotay hayn.

.Halaq kay darmiyan walay hissay say ada hotay hayn ‘ ‘ ح ، ع ‘ ‘

.Halaq kay opper walay hissay say ada hotay hayn ‘ ‘ خ ، غ ‘ ‘

Lisaani Makharij ق Huroof-e-

Lahawiyyah

Zuban ki Jarr aur Taalu kay narm hissay say ada hota

hay.

‘ ‘ ك ‘ ‘Zuban ki Jarr aur Taalu kay sakht hissay say ada hota

hay.

-Huroof-e ی ، ش ، ج ‘ ‘

Shajariyyah

Zuban kay darmiyan aur Taalu kay darmiyan walay

hissay say ada hotay hayn

Huroof-e-Haafiyah ض ‘ ‘Zuban ki karwat aur opper kay darhon ki Jarr say ada

hota hay.

-Huroof-e ل ‘ ‘

Tarafiyyah

Zuban ka kinara aur dawahik say Sanaya tak kay

masorron say ada hota hay.

‘ ‘ ن ‘ ‘Zaban ka kinara aur aniyab say Sanaya tak kay danton

ki jarron say ada hota hay.

.Zaban kin ok aur muqabil kay Talu say ada hota hay ‘ ‘ ر ‘ ‘

Huroof-e-Nit’iyyah ت ، د ، ط ‘ ‘Zaban ki nok aur opper kay danton ki Jarr say ada

hotay hayn.

-Huroof-e ث ، ذ ، ظ ‘ ‘

Lisawiyyah

Zaban ka sira aur opper kay danton kay andruni

kinaray say ada hotay hayn.

Huroof-e-Safeeriyah س ، ز ، ص ‘ ‘Zaban ki nok aur donon danton kay andruni kinaray

say ada hotay hayn.

Shafawi Makharij ف Huroof-e-

Shafawiyyah

Opper kay danton kay kinaray aur nichlay hont kay

tar hissay say ada hota hay.

‘ ‘ و ، م ، ب ‘ ‘

,Donon honton kay tar hissay say � ب

Donon honton kay khushk hissay say aur � م

.Donon honton ki gola’ie say ada hota hay � و

Jawfi Makhraj Huroof-e-Maddah ( ی ،و ،ا ) Jawf-e-Dahan: Ya’ni Munh ka khala

Khayshoom (Naak ka bansah) Yeh gunnah ka makhraj hay

www.dawateislami.net

مدنی قاعدہMADANI QA’IDAH

Quran-e-Pak Sahih Makharaj kay sath

parhnay kay liye ibtada`ie Qa’idah

Payshkash Majlis Madrasa-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami)

Translated into Roman-Urdu by Translation Department (Dawat-e-Islami)


Roman-Urdu ‘Madani Qa’idah’

•

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� Email: [email protected] | [email protected]

� Phone: +92-21-34921389-93

� Web: www.dawateislami.net | www.maktabatulmadinah.com


iii

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Kitaab Parhnay ki Du’a

Deeni Kitaab ya Islami sabaq parhnay say pahlay zayl mayn di huyi Du’a parh lijiye,

�� jo kuch parhayn gey yaad rahay ga. Du’a yeh hay:

متك ينا حك

هم� افتح عل

�للش ا

وان

ينا رحتك يـا ذارام عل

ك

ل وا#

% ال

Tarjamah: Aye Allah �� ! Hum per ‘Ilm-o-hikmat kay darwazay khool day aur hum per apni

rahmat nazil farma! Aye ‘Azamat aur Buzurgi walay! (Al-Mustatraf, vol. 1, Safhah. 40)

Note: Awwal Aakhir aik bar Durood Shareef � parh lijiye.

Madani Maqsad

Mujhay apni aur sari Dunya kay logon ki islah ki koshish karni hay, �� .

Naam: _________________________________________________________

Madrasah: ______________________________________________________

Darjah Number:_________________________________________________

Patah: _______________________________________________________

___________________________ Phone number: ______________________


iv


vi

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Pehlay isay parhiye

Yehi hay ‘aarzu ta’leem-e-Quran aam ho jaye

Tilawat kerna subh-o-sham mayra kaam ho jaye

Quran-e-Majeed, Furqan-e-Hameed, Allah �� ka aysa Kalaam hay jo keh Rushd-o-Hidayat

aur ‘ilm-o-hikmat ka anmool khazanah hay. Nabi-e-Mukarram, Noor-e-Mujassam, Rasool-e-

Akram, Shahanshah-e-Bani Aadam � �� !�� "�� $ �� nay irshad farmaya:

مه�ن وعل

قرا

م ال

� ◌ خيكم من تعل

Ya’ni Tum mayn say behtareen shakhs woh hay,

jis nay Quran ko seekha aur dusron ko sikhaya.

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab Fazaail-ul-Quran, Safhah. 435, Hadees 5027)

�� %� �& �'�� ! Tableegh-e-Quran-o-Sunnat ki ‘Aalamgeer Madani Tahreek Dawat-e-Islami kay

taht Ta’leem-e-Quran-e-Pak ko ‘aam karnay kay liye andaron-o-berun-e-mulk Hifz-o-

Nazirah kay 2257 Madaris ba-naam ‘Madrasa-tul-Madinah’ qaìm hayn. Pakistan mayn

ta-dam-e-tahreer kam-o-baysh 107000 (Ayk lakh saat hazaar) Madani Munnay aur

Madani Munniyon ko hifz-o-nazirah ki muft ta’leem di ja rahi hay. Isi tarah mukhtalif

Masajid wagherah mayn ‘umooman rozanah ba’d Namaz-e-‘Isha hazaraha Madrasa-tul-

Madinah (Bara-e-Balighaan) ki tarkeeb hoti hay jin mayn Islami bhai sahih Makharaj say

huroof ki durust adaìgi kay sath Quran-e-Kareem seekhtay, du’aen yaad kartay hayn

neez Namazon aur Sunnaton ki ta’leem muft hasil kartay hayn. ‘Ilawah Azeen ba-

shamool Pakistan Dunya kay mukhtalif Mumalik mayn gharon kay andar taqreeban

rozanah hazaron Madaris Ba-naam Madrasa-tul-Madinah (Bara-e-Balighaat) bhi qaìm


Madani Qa’idah

vii

kiye jatay hayn. October 2016 ki karkerdagi kay mutabiq faqat Bab-ul-Madinah (Karachi)

mayn Islami Behnon kay 994 (No sao Churanway) Madrasay taqreeban rozanah qa’im

hotay hayn jin mayn 9915 (no hazaar no sao pandrah) Islami Behnayn Quran-e-Pak,

Namaz aur Sunnaton ki muft ta’leem paatin aur Du’aeyn yaad karti hayn.

�� %� �& �'�� ! Madrasa-tul-Madinah kay tajribay kar Asatizah-e-Kiraam nay Quran-e-Pak ko

aasaan andaaz mayn seekhnay kay liye Madani Qa’idah murattab kiya hay. ‘Madani

Qa’idah’ mayn chhoti aur barri umar kay talabah-o-talibaat kay liye tajweed kay bunyadi

Qawa’id Hatta-al-Imkaan aasaan andaaz mayn paysh kiye gaey hayn ta keh Madani

Munnay, Madani Munniyan aur Islami Bhai aur Islami Behnayn aasaani say durust

Quran-e-Pak parhna seekh jaeyn. Jayyid Qurra Hazraat nay ‘ilm-e-tajweed kay hawalay

say bahut ihtiyaat kay sath Madani Qa’idah per nazr-e-saani farmaey hay.

Madani Qa’idah kay tareeqah-e-tadrees kay liye Rahnuma-e-Mudarriseen bhi murattab ki

gaey hay, Jis mayn asbaaq parhnay ka tareeqah-e-kar tafseel kay sath banaya gaya hay.

�� ‘anqareeb Madani Qa’idah ki V.C.D Dawat-e-Islami kay idarah Maktaba-tul-

Madinah say jari ki jaey gi. Jis say yeh Madani Qa’idah samajh ker Quran-e-Pak parhnay

mayn mazeed aasaani hogi.

Allah Ta’ala say Du’a hay keh Hamayn Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat, Bani-e-Dawat-e-Ilami, Hazrat

‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qaadiri Razawi �� (��)�� !��*��+(��, �-��. �/��0�1 kay ‘ata kardah is Madani Maqsad ‘Mujhay apni aur Saari dunya kay logon ki islah ki koshish

karni hay, �� ’, kay taht apni islah kay liye ‘Nayk A’maal’ per ‘amal karnay aur saari

dunya kay logon ki islah ki koshish kay liye ‘Aashiqan-e-Rasool kay sath Madani Qafilon ka

musafir bantay rehnay ki Taufeeq ‘ata farmaey aur Dawat-e-Islami ko din Giyarhiveen raat

baarhiveen taraqqi ‘ata farmaey!

مي ا# ب

مي باه ال�ل ا

يه وا

عل م صل� ا:�

� وسل

Majlis Madrasa-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami)

29th Zul-Hijja-til-Haraam, 1428 AH


viii

مدنی قاعدہ

MADANI

QA’IDAH


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Sabaq Number 1: Huroof-e-Mufradat

C Huroof-e-Mufradat Ya’ni Huroof-e-Tahajji 29 hayn. C Huroof-e-Mufradat ko

tajweed-o-Qira`at kay mutabiq ‘Arabi lehjay may ada karayn Urdu talaffuz say parhayz

karayn Ya’ni: ‘بے ,تے ,ثے ,حے ,خے ,طوئے ,ظوئے’ wagherah har giz na parhayn balkay: ‘ظا,

parhayn. C In 29 huroof mayn 7 huroof aysay hayn jo har halat mayn ’با ,تا ,ثا ,حا ,خا ,طا

Pur; ya’ni mottay parhay jatay hayn unhayn ‘Huroof-e-Musta’liyah’ kahtay hayn aur

woh yeh hayn: ‘ق , غ ,ظ ,ط ,ض ,ص ,خ’. In ka majmu’ah ‘ ظ ـق hay. C Honton say ’خص ضغط

sirf 4 Huroof ada hotay hayn: و ,م ,ف ,ب. In kay ‘ilawah baqi huroof per hont na hilnay

dayn. C In 3 huroof ص ,س ,ز ko ada kartay waqt seeti ki tarah tez aawaaz nikalti hay is

liye in huroof ko Huroof-e-Safeeriyah ya’ni seeti walay huroof kahtay hayn.

1


Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 2: Huroof-e-Murakkabat

C Do ‘2’ ya is say zaid huroof mil ker ayk Murakkab banta hay.

C Murakkab huroof ko mufrad huroof ki tarah alag alag parhayn.

C Is sabaq mayn bhi talaffuz ki adaeigi ka khas khayal rakhtay huway ma’roof ya’ni

‘Arabi lehjay mayn parhayn.

C Jab 2 ya is say zaid huroof mila ker likhay jatay hayn to in ki shakal kuch badal jati

hay aksar huroof ka sar likha jata hay aur dharr chhor diya jata hay. C Jo huroof

Murakkab honay ki halat mayn ayk jaysay likhay jatay hayn in ki nuqton kay radd-o-

badal say pehchan karayn.


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 3: Harakaat

C Harakat ki jama’ ‘Harakaat’ hay. Fathah [Zabar] , Kasrah [Zayr] aur

Zammah [Paysh] ko Harakaat kahtay hayn. Zabar aur Paysh haraf kay opper

jab keh Zayr haraf kay neechay hota hay.

C Jis haraf per koi harakat ho usay Mutahrrik kahtay hayn.


Madani Qa’idah

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C Zabar Munh aur aawaz ko khol ker, Zayr aawaz ko neechay gira ker aur

Paysh honton ko gol ker kay ada karayn.

C Harakaat ko baghayr kheenchay baghayr jhatka diye ma’roof parhayn.

C ‘لف ‘ per koi harakat ya jazm aa jaey to isay Hamzah ’ا , ’ parhayn.

C ‘را’ per Zabar ya Paysh ho to ‘را’ ko pur aur ‘را’ kay neechay Zayr ho to ‘را’ ko bareek parhayn.

C


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 4

C Is sabaq ko Rawan parhayn.

C Harakaat ki durust adaegi ka khas khayal rakhayn.

C Huroof-e-Qareeb-us-Sawt Ya’ni milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih faraq

karayn.

C Qareeb-us-Sawt 16 hayn. (ط ,ت), (ظ ,ذ ,ز), (ص ,س ,ث), (ض ,د), (ق ,ك),

.(ع ,ء) ,(ح ,ھ)


Madani Qa’idah

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خبير يا Sunnaton ka paband aur nayk bannay kay liye chaltay phirtay parhtay rahayn.

(Masa`il-ul-Quran, Safhah. 290)


Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 5: Tanween

C Do Zabar , Do Zayr aur Do Paysh ko ‘Tanween’ kahtay hayn. Jis Haraf

per Tanween ho usay Munawwan kahtay hayn.

C Tanween ‘Noon Saakin’ hota hay jo Kalimay kay Aakhir mayn aata hay is liye

Tanween ki aawaaz ‘Noon Saakin’ ki tarah hoti hay, jaysay: ‘ ’ان � ,ان � ,ان �

C Tanween kay hijjay is tarah karayn: � ميم Do Zabar ميم � ,من Do Zayr

, , � من Do Paysh ميم � ,من

C Zabar ki Tanween kay ba’ad kahin ‘ا’ aur kahin ‘ی’ likha jata hay hijjay kartay waqt is

ka naam na layn.


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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 6

C Is sabaq ko Hijjay aur Rawan donon tareeqon say parhayn.

C Harakaat, Tanween aur tamam huroof bil-khusoos huroof-e-Musta’liyah ki durust

adaegi ka khas khayal rakhayn.

C Hijjay is tarah karayn: � ميم Zabar , لآم Zayr بحف , � ل. do Paysh �

.


Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 7

Huroof-e-Maddah

C Is ‘alamat ko Jazm kahtay hayn. Jis haraf per jazm ho usay Sakin kahtay hayn.

C Sakin haraf apnay say pehlay Mutaharrik haraf say mil ker parha jata hay.

C Huroof-e-Maddah 3 hayn: لف يا ,وآو ,ا

C لف لف ‘ say pehlay Zabar ho to ا say pahlay ,(و ) Saakinah وآو .با .Maddah’ hoga jaysay ا

Paysh ho to ‘وآو Maddah hoga jaysay. . يا Saakinah ( ی) say pehlay Zayr ho to ‘يا Maddah hoga jaysay .

C Huroof-e-Maddah ko ayk لف .Ya’ni do Harakaat kay barabar kheench ker parhayn ا

C Hijjay is tarah karayn: � لف با Zammah [Paysh] وآو با � , Fathah [Zabar] ا

. , , � Kasrah [Zayr] يا با � ,


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 8

Khari Harakaat

C Kharay Zabar , Kharay Zayr Ultay Paysh ko Khari Harakaat kahtay

hayn.

C Khari Harakaat Huroof-e-Maddah kay qa`im maqaam hay is liye Khari Harakaat ko

bhi Huroof-e-Maddah ki tarah ayk لف Ya’ni do harakaat kay barabar kheench ker ا

parhayn.

C Is sabaq mayn bhi Qareeb-us-Sawt ya’ni milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih

faraq karayn.


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 9

Huroof-e-Leen

C Huroof-e-Leen do (2) hayn ‘وآو’ aur ‘يا’

C وآو Saakinah say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘وآو Leen’ hoga jaysay . يا Saakinah say pehlay

Zabar ho to ‘يا Leen’ hoga jaysay. .

C Huroof-e-Leen ko baghayr kheenchay baghayr jhatka diye narmi say ma’roof

parhayn.

C Hijjay is tarah karayn: � وآو با Fathah [Zabar] , � يا با Fathah [Zabar]

� , .


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 10


C Is sabaq mayn pichhlay tamam asbaaq Ya’ni Harakaat, Tanween, Huroof-e-Maddah,

Khari Harakaat aur Huroof-e-Leen shamil hayn.

C In tamam qawa’id ki adaegi aur pehchan ki pukhtagi kay sath sath sehat-e-lafzi ka

khas khayal rakhayn bil-khusoos Huroof-e-Musta’liyah.

C Hijjay kartay waqt is baat ka khayal rakhayn keh her haraf ko pichhlay huroof say

milatay jaeyn. Jaysay kay hijjay is tarah karayn � وآو ميم Zabar , وآو ضآد

Paysh � , 5ين Zabar تا , � ع do Paysh ة � .


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 11

Sukoon (Jazm)

C Jaysa keh Aap peechhay parh chukay hayn is ‘alamat ko Jazm kahtay hayn jis

haraf per Jazm ho usay sakin kahtay hayn.

C Jazm wala haraf apnay say pehlay mutaharrik haraf say mil ker parha jata hay.

C Hamzah Saakinah ( , ) ko hamayshah jhatka day ker parhayn.

C Huroof-e-Qalqalah 5 hayn د , ج ,ب ,ط ,ق; un ka majmu’ah طب جد ـق hay.

C Qalqalah kay ma’na jumbish aur harakat kay hayn in huroof kay ada kartay waqt

makhraj mayn jumbish si ho jis ki wajah say aawaaz laut-ti huyi niklay.

C Jab Huroof-e-Qalqalah Sakin hon to un mayn Qalqalah khoob zahir hoga.

C Is sabaq mayn Huroof-e-Qalqalah-o-Hamzah Saakinah ki adaegi ka khas khayal

rakhayn aur milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih faraq karayn.


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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MASHQ

Saakin say ’وآو‘pehlay zayr

nahin aata

Saakin say ’يا‘pehlay paysh

nahin aata


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 12

� �� Sakin aur Tanween (Izhar, Ikhfa)

C � �� Sakin aur Tanween kay 4 qa’iday hayn (1) � �� (Izhar) (2) � �� (Ikhfa)

(3) �� (Idgham) (4) � �� (Iqlaab).

1. Izhar: � �� Sakin ya Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Halaqi mayn say koi haraf aa

jaey to Izhar hoga ya’ni � �� Sakin aur Tanween mayn gunnah nahin karayn

gey. Huroof-e-Halaqi 6 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: خ , غ , ح , ع ,ھ ,ء.

2. Ikhfa: � �� Sakin ya Tanween kay ba’d huroof-e-Ikhfa mayn say koi haraf aa

jaey to Ikhfa karayn ya’ni � �� Saakin aur Tanween mayn gunnah ker kay

parhayn. Huroof-e-Ikhfa ki ta’daad 15 hay aur woh yeh hayn: س ,ز ,ذ ,د ,ج ,ث ,ت,

.ك ,ق ,ف ,ظ ,ط ,ض ,ص ,ش

Note: Idghaam aur Iqlaab kay qa’iday sabaq number 14 mayn maujood hayn.


Madani Qa’idah

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Madani Qa’idah

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Sabaq Number 13: Tashdeed

C 3 dandaan wali shakal ko ‘Tashdeed’ kahtay hayn. Jis haraf per Tashdeed ho

usay ‘Mushaddad’ kahtay hayn.

C Mushaddad haraf ko 2 martabah parhayn aik martabah apnay say pehlay walay

mutaharrik haraf say mila kar aur dusri martabah khud apni harakat kay mutabiq

zara ruk ker.

C � �� Mushaddadah aur �� Mushaddadah mayn hamayshah Ghunnah hota hay

Ghunnah kay ma’na Naak mayn aawaaz lay jana hay Gunnah ki miqdar aik لف kay اbarabar hoti hay.

C Jab Huroof-e-Qalqalah Mushaddada hon to unhayn jamao kay sath ada karayn.

C Pehla haraf Mutaharrik, dusra haraf Sakin aur teesra Mushaddad ho to aksar

martabah (hamayshah nahin) sakin haraf ko chhor dayn gey aur Mutaharrik haraf


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ko Mushaddad haraf say mila ker parhayn gey, jaysay. عبدتم ko تمK5 parhayn gey.

C Is sabaq mayn Tashdeed ki mashq kay sath sath Huroof-e-Qareeb-us-Sawt ya’ni

milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih faraq karayn.


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Sabaq Number 14

� �� Sakin aur Tanween (Idgham, Iqlaab)

3. Idgham: � �� Saakin ya Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon (�� ) mayn

say koi haraf aa jaey to Idgham hoga. ‘ر’ aur ‘ل’ mayn baghayr Ghunnah kay aur

baqi 4 huroof mayn gunnah kay sath. Huroof-e-Yarmaloon 6 hayn aur woh yeh

hayn: ن و ,ل ,م ,ر ,ی.

4. Iqlaab: � �� Saakin ya Tanween kay ba’d ‘ب’ aa jaey to Iqlaab hoga ya’ni � ��

Saakin aur Tanween ko ميم say badal ker Ikhfa karayn Ya’ni Gunnah ker kay

parhayn.

C Idgham kay hijjay is tarah karayn jaysay: � ن ميم Zabar يا نو Zabar يا ,

. � ل Paysh لآم , � Paysh وآو قآف , � ی

C Iqlaab kay hijjay is tarah karayn. jaysay: � ن ميم Zabar 5ين با , Zayr نو

. � د Zayr دآل , �


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يم يا 5ل 21 bar (Awwal-o-Aakhir aik baar Durood Shareef), parh ker Paani per dam ker kay

40 roz tak nihar munh piyayn (ya Pilaeyn), �� (peenay walay ka) Hafizah

roshan ho jaey ga. (Shajarah ‘Attariyyah, Safhah. 46)


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33

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Sabaq Number 15

�� Sakin kay Qawa’id

C ميم Sakin kay 3 Qa’iday hayn: (1) Idgham-e-Shafawi (2) Ikhfa-e-Shafawi

(3) Izhar-e-Shafawi.

1. Idgham-e-Shafawi: ميم Sakin kay ba’d dusri ميم aa jaey to ميم Sakin mayn

Idgham-e-Shafawi hoga. Ya’ni Ghunnah karayn gey.

2. Ikhfa-e-Shafawi: ميم Sakin kay ba’d haraf ‘ب’ aa jaey to ميم Saakin mayn Ikhfa-

e-Shafawi hoga ya’ni Ghunnah karayn gey.

3. Izhar-e-Shafawi: ميم Saakin kay ba’d haraf ‘ب’ aur ‘م’ kay ilawah koi bhi haraf aa

jaey to ميم Sakin mayn Izhar-e-Shafawi hoga. Ya’ni Ghunnah nahin karayn gey.


Madani Qa’idah

34

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Sabaq Number 16

Tafkheem-o-Tarqeeq

C Tafkheem kay ma’na haraf ko Pur ya’ni mota parhna aur Tarqeeq kay ma’na haraf

ko bareek parhna hay.

C 3 huroof لف .kabhi pur ya’ni motay aur kabhi bareek parhay jatay hayn را ,لآم ,ا

C لف لف � ا لف say pehlay agar pur haraf aa jaey to ا ko pur aur bareek haraf aa jaey to ا

لف .ko bareek parhayn ا

C لآم � Ism-e-Jalalat – Pلل -say pehlay haraf per Zabar ya Paysh ho to Ism-e لآم kay ا

Jalalat – Pلل للko Pur parhayn aur Ism-e-Jalalat – P لآم kay ا say pehlay haraf لآم kay ا

kay nechay Zayr ho to Ism-e-Jalalat – Pلل .ko bareek parhayn لآم kay ا

C Ism-e-Jalalat Pلل .bareek parhayn لآم kay ilawah baqi tamam لآم kay ا

C ‘را’ ko Pur parhnay ki sooratayn:


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35

a) ‘را’ per Zabar ya Paysh ho

b) ‘را’ per do Zabar ya do Paysh hon

c) ‘را’ per Khara Zabar ho

d) ‘را’ Sakin say pehlay haraf Zabar ya Paysh ho

e) ‘را’ Sakin say pehlay ‘aarizi Zayr ho

f) ‘را’ Sakin say pehlay Zayr dusray Kalimay mayn ho

g) ‘را’ Sakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Musta’liyah mayn say koi haraf isi kalimay mayn ho.

C ‘را’ ko bareek parhnay ki sooratayn:

a) ‘را’ kay nechay Zayr ya do Zayr hon

b) ‘را’ Sakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asali isi kalimay mayn ho

c) ‘را’ Saakin say pehlay ‘يا’ Sakin ho.

C ‘Aarizi Harakat: Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z Kalimaat لف say shuru’ hotay hayn aur ا

لف لف per koi Harakat nahin hoti in ا per jo bhi Harakat laga ker parhayn gey woh ا

Harakat ‘aarizi hogi Jaysay ‘ ’ kay Alif kay nechay Zayr Aarizi hay.

Note: Aik hi Kalimay mayn ‘را’ Sakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asli ho aur us kay ba’d Huroof-e-

Musta’liyah ho to ‘را’ Sakin ko Pur parhayn gey Jaysay. ‘ مرصاد’.


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37

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Sabaq Number 17: Maddaat

C Madd kay ma’na daraaz aur kheenchna hay. Madd kay 2 sabab hayn: (1) Hamzah

(2) Sukoon .

C Madd ki 6 aqsaam hayn: (1) Madd-e-Muttasil, (2) Madd-e-Munfasil, (3) Madd-e-

Lazim, (4) Madd-e-Leen Lazim, (5) Madd-e-‘Aariz (6) Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz.

1. Madd-e-Muttasil: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah usi kalimay mayn ho to

Madd-e-Muttasil hoga. Jaysay .

2. Madd-e-Munfasil: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah dusray Kalimay mayn ho

to Madd-e-Munfasil hoga. Jaysay .

3. Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko 2, 2.5 (Arhai) لف Ya’ni ‘4 ya 5 ا

Harakaat’ ki miqdaar tak kheench ker parhayn.

4. Madd-e-Lazim: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli , ho to

Madd-e-Lazim hoga. Jaysay .

5. Madd-e-Leen Lazim: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli ho to Madd-

e-Leen Lazim hoga. Jaysay . Madd-e-Lazim aur Madd Leen-Lazim, ko ‘3’ لف اYa’ni 6 Harakaat ki miqdaar tak khench ker parhayn.

6. Madd-e-‘Aariz: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-‘Aarizi ho (Ya’ni waqf ki

wajah say koi Haraf Sakin ho jaey) to Madd-e-‘Aariz hoga. e.g. .


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7. Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho (Ya’ni waqf ki

wajah say koi haraf Saakin ho jaey) to Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz hoga. Jaysay .

C Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz, ko 1, 2 ya 3 لف Ya’ni 2, 4 ya 6 Harakaat ki ا

miqdaar tak khench ker parhayn.

C Maddaat kay hijjay is tarah karayn: � يا جيم Kasrah [Zayr] , همزہ Fathah

[Zabar] � . � لف ضآد do Zabar [Fathatayn] لآم , Fathah [Zabar] لآم ا

. � لا


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Sabaq Number 18: Huroof-e-Muqatta’at

C Huroof-e-Muqatta’at Quran-e-Pak ki ba’z Sooraton kay shuru’ mayn aatay hayn.

C In huroof ko mufrad huroof ki tarah alag alag is tarah parhayn keh Maddaat ki

miqdaar puri ada ho neez Ikhfa-o-Idgham aanay ki soorat mayn Gunnah bhi karayn.

C الـم Pالل ko parhnay kay 2 tareeqay hayn (1) Wasl Pيم الل لف لآم م لف Waqf (2) ا لآم ا

م ي ـم للP ا .


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Sabaq Number 19: Zaaid � � � � ( (ا

C Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z jagah لف لف per gol da’irah ‘o’ bana hota hay. Aysay ا ko ا

‘Zaaid لف :ko parhnay ya na parhnay ki tafseel yeh hayn الف kahtay hayn. Is ’ا

1. In 6 Kalimaat mayn Za’id لف ko waqf (Ya’ni ruknay ki soorat) mayn parhayn gey ا

laykin Wasl (Ya’ni mila ker parhnay ki soorat) mayn nahin parhayn gey.

2. Quran-e-Pak kay is aik Kalimay ‘ لف kay Zaaid ;(Part 29, Surah Al-Dahr, Ayah 4) ’سلسلا ko اwaqf mayn parhna aur na parhna donno jaeyz hayn. Al-battah Wasl mayn is Zaaid

لف .ko nahin parhayn gey ا

3. In tamam Kalimaat mayn Zaaid لف ko waslan (Ya’ni mila ker parhnay ki soorat mayn) ا

aur waqfan (Ya’ni ruknay ki soorat mayn) donon I’tibaar say nahin parhayn gey.

Al-Kahf: 38 Al-Ahzaab: 10 Al-Ahzaab: 66 Al-Ahzaab: 67 Ad-Dahr: 15 At every place pehla

Aal-e-‘Imran: 144 Al-Ambiya: 34 Aal-e-‘Imran: 158 As-Saffaat: 68

Al-Kahf: 23 At every place Al-Ma`idah: 29 At-Taubah: 47


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4. In tamaam Kalimaat kay lafz-e-‘نا لف mayn Za’id ’ا لف nahin hay lihaza is ا ko parhayn اgey.

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Sabaq Number 20: Mutafarriq Qawa’id

C Izhar-e-Mutlaq: In 4 Kalimaat mayn نـن و Saakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon aik

Kalimay mayn aanay ki wajah say Idgham nahin balkay Izhar-e-Mutlaq hoga is liye, in

4 Kalimaat mayn Ghunnah na karayn.

C Saktah: Aawaaz rok ker saans liye baghayr aagay parhnay ko Saktah kahtay hayn

Ya’ni aawaaz ruk jaey aur saans jari rahay. In 4 Kalimaat mayn saktah Wajib hay

Saktah ka hukm yeh hay keh Mutaharrik ko Saakin kiya jaey aur do Zabar ko لف say اbadal ker parha jaey.

An-Naml: 21 Al-Hashr: 13 Al-An’aam: 34 Yunus: 83

Al-‘Ankaboot: 38; Hood: 68

Al-Furqan: 38; An-Najm: 51 Ar-Ra’d: 30 Al-Kahf: 14 Ar-Room: 39

Muhammad: 4 Muhammad: 31 Ad-Dahr: 16 Dusra

Aal-e-‘Imran: 119 Al-Furqan: 49 Az-Zumar: 17 Ar-Rahman: 10 Ar-Ra’d: 27; Luqman: 15


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42

C ص � Quran-e-Pak mayn 4 Kalimaat صآد, say likhay jatay hayn aur صآد per bareek

,س bhi likha hota hay in kay parhnay ki tafseel is tarah hay: (1) aur (2) mayn sirf سين

parhayn, (3) mayn ص aur س donon parhna Ja’iz hay, (4) mayn sirf ص parhayn.

C Tasheel [تسہیل]: Tasheel kay ma’na hayn Narmi karna Ya’ni dusray hamzay ko

narmi kay sath parhayn. Quran-e-Pak mayn sirf aik kalimay mayn Tasheel Wajib

hay.

C Imalah: Zabar ko Zayr ki taraf aur لف ki taraf maail ker kay parhnay ko Imalah يا ko ا

kahtay hayn. Imalah ki ‘را’ ko Urdu kay lafz qatray ki ‘را’ ki tarah parhayn Ya’ni ‘ری’

nahin balkeh ‘رے’ parhayn.

C Imalah kay hijjay is tarah karayn! جيم ميم Zabar را ,مج Imalah wali مجر � رے,

لف ها .مجرها � ها Zabar ا

C س الاسم الفسوقdب � is Kalimay mayn لآم say pehlay aur لآم kay ba’d donon لف na ا

parhayn balkay, لآم ko Zayr day ker parhayn.

1 2 3 4

Al-Qiyamah: 27 Al-Mutaffifeen: 14 Yaseen: 52 Al-Kahf: 1

Al-Baqarah: 245 Al-A’raf: 69 At-Toor: 37 Al-Ghaashiyah: 22


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Sabaq Number 21: Waqf

C Waqf: Waqf ka ma’na theharnay aur ruknay kay hayn. Ya’ni jis kalimay per Waqf

karayn to us kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per aawaaz aur saans donon ko khatam ker

dayn.

C Kalimay mayn aakhiri haraf per Zabar, Zayr, Paysh, Do Zayr, Do Paysh, Khara Zayr,

Ulta Paysh ho to haraf ko waqf mayn Saakin ker dayn.

C Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Do Zabar hon to unhayn Waqf mayn لف say badal اdayn.

C Kalimay kay Aakhir mayn gol ة‘ تا’, per khuwah koi bhi harakat ho ya Tanween isay

Waqf mayn Ha Saakin ‘ ’ say badal dayn.

C Khara Zabar, Haraf-e-Maddah aur Saakin Haraf Waqf mayn tabdeel nahin hotay.

C Mushaddad haraf per waqf ki soorat mayn Tashdeed baqi rakhayn magar harakat

ko zahir na honay dayn.

C �� Qutni � Tanween kay ba’d Hamzah-e-Wasli aa jaey to Wasl mayn Hamzah-e-

Wasli ko giratay huway Tanween kay نـن و Saakin ko Zayr day ker ayk chhota sa نـن و

likh diya jata hay usay ‘ �� Qutni’ kahtay hayn.

Ha-Meem As-Sajdah: 44 Hood: 41 Al-Hujurat: 11

Imalah Tasheel


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44

C نـن و Qutni walay Kalimaat kay hijjay is tarah karayn gey: Jaysay, �

لس � س Zabar سين ,اس Zabar سين همزہ .شgبا � با Do Zabar با ,Zayr f يا شين ميم ,ا

لف ما � ما Zabar ا لس ماء � ء Paysh همزہ ,ا لس . = ا

C ‘Alamaat-e-Waqf: Chand ‘alamaat-e-Waqf ki tafseel darj zayl hay:

a) O � Yeh Waqf-e-Taam aur Ayaat mukammal honay ki ‘alamat hay; Yahan

theherna chahiye.

b) م � Yeh Waqf-e-Lazim ki ‘alamat hay Yahan zaroor theherna chahiye.

c) ط � Yeh Waqf-e-Mutlaq ki ‘alamat hay Yahan theherna behtar hay.

d) ج � Yeh Waqf-e-Jaeyz ki ‘alamat hay Yahan theherna behtar aur Na theherna

bhi Jaiz hay.

e) ز � Yeh Waqf-e-Mujawwaz ki ‘alamat hay Yahan theherna jaiz magar Na

theherna behtar hay.

f) ص � Yeh Waqf-e-Murakhkhas ki ‘alamat hay Yahan mila ker parhna chahiye.

g) لا � Agar Ayat kay opper likha ho to Thehernay aur na thehernay mayn

ikhtilaaf hay Ayat kay ‘ilawah لا likha ho to na thehrayn. C I’adah: Waqf karnay kay ba’d peechhay say mila ker parhnay ko I’addah kahtay hayn.


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Madani Qa’idah

46

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Sabaq Number 22: Namaz


C Is Sabaq mayn bhi pichhlay tamam asbaaq kay qawa’id aur huroof ki adaegi ka khas

khayal rakhayn.

C Yad Rakhiye! In huroof mayn farq na karnay ki wajah say agar ma’na fasid ho gaey to Namaz na hogi.

Takbeer-e-Tahreemah ا Pلل کبر ا

Sana سبحنك اللهم و بحمدك

ك و لا ال ك ـو تبارك اسمك و تعالى جد طه pير

Ta’awwuz جيم اعوذ با يطن الر من الش s

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Madani Qa’idah

47

Surah Al-Fatihah

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Tasbeeh-e-Ruku’ العظيم سبحن ر بى

Tasmee’ لمن حمده ـسم sع ا

Tahmeed ربنا و لك الحمد

Tasbeeh-e-Sajdah y5الا سبحن ر بى


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48

Tashahhud

بت g لوت و الط والص s لتحيات يهـا ال{ـبى طا ـلام 5ليـك ا لس و ا sرحمـة ا

ـلحين ط و بر.بحته الص sعبـاد ا yنـا و5ـgلام 5ل لس الــه الا اشـهد طا ان لا

و اشهد ان محمدا عبده sو رسوله ا=:

Durood-e-Ibraheem

بـراهيم و5ـy ال للهم صل y5 محمـد و5ـy ال محمـد كمـا صـليت 5ـy ا ا

جيد نك حميد م براهيم ا للهم بارك y5 محمد و 5ـy ال محمـد كمـا :=ا ا

برا جيد هيم باركت y5 ا نك حميد م براهيم ا :=و y5 ال ا

Du’a-e-Masoorah

للهم ( kl )ا �� &' J �, m n� �(� �� : o[ � �p �D J� q � - r �$ s m t �? � �. ) , � �Hu= - r �$

��- �89� ��J� ? �� ? �� r v w �� x �� y z {|X� ] :H<=

(Part 13, Surah Ibraheem, Ayah 40-41)

Salaam لام 5ليلجم لس و ا sرحـمة ا


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49

Du’a-e-Qunoot

نا نستعgنك و نستغفرك و نؤمن للهم ا بك و نتو.ل 5ليـك و ن�ـنى 5ليـك ا

ك مـن يفجـرك طالخير يـاك طو نشکرك و لا نلحفـرك و نخلـع و نـتر للهـم ا ا

و نسجد و اليك نس� و yنخ� و جو رحمتك نر و نحفد نعبد و لك نص

بك ان بك باللحفار ملحق 5ذا :=5ذا

d

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نا سيدنا و مو#

B هم� صل

�لل ا

د ود و مم�عدن ال رم م�

كل و ال

م و ا

بارك وسل


50

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SUWAAL-O- JAWAAB

Suwaal 1: Huroof-e-Mufradat kitnay hayn? (Sabaq number 1)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Mufradat 29 hayn.

Suwaal 2: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 1)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah 7 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ق , غ ,ظ ,ط ,ض ,ص , خ.

Suwaal 3: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah ko kaysay parhtay hayn aur in ka majmu’ah kiya hay?

(Sabaq number 1)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah ko hamaysha har halat mayn Pur ya’ni mota parhtay hayn

aur in ka majmu’ah ‘ ظ ـق .hay ’خص ضغط

Suwaal 4: Honton say ada honay walay Huroof kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

(Sabaq number 1)

Jawaab: Honton say ada honay walay Huroof 4 hayn: ‘و ,م ,ف ,ب’. Suwaal 5: Huroof-e-Safeeriyah ya’ni seeti walay huroof kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

Jawaab: Huroof-e- Safeeriyah Ya’ni seeti walay huroof 3 hayn: ‘ص ,س ,ز’.

Suwaal 6: Harakaat kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq 3)

Jawaab: Zabar , Zayr , Paysh ko Harakaat kahtay hayn.

Suwaal 7: Harakaat ko kis tarah parhayn gey? (Sabaq 3)

Jawaab: Harakaat ko baghayr khenchay, baghayr jhatka diye ma’roof parhayn gey.


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Suwaal 8: Huroof Qareeb-us-Sawt kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

Jawaab: Huroof Qareeb-us-Sawt 16 hayn: (ط ,ت), (ظ ,ذ ,ز), (ص ,س ,ث), (ض ,د), (ق ,ك),

(ع ,ء) ,(ح ,ھ)Suwaal 9: Tanween kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 5)

Jawaab: Do Zabar , Do Zayr aur Do Paysh ko ‘Tanween’ kahtay hayn.

Tanween Noon Saakin hota hay jo kalimay kay Aakhir mayn aata hay is liye Tanween ki

aawaaz Noon Saakin ki tarah hoti hay.

Suwaal 10: Huroof-e-Maddah kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 7)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah 3 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: لف يا ,وآو ,ا

Suwaal 11: فل ا , Maddah وآو , Maddah aur اي Maddah kab hoga? (Sabaq number 7)

Jawaab: لف لف say pehlay Zabar ho to ا Saakin say pehlay Paysh ho to وآو ,Maddah ا

.Maddah hoga يا Saakin say pehlay Zayr ho to يا ,Maddah وآو

Suwaal 12: Huroof-e-Maddah ko kaysay parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 7)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah ko aik الف Ya’ni 2 harakaat kay barabar khench ker parhtay hayn.

Suwaal 13: Khari Harakaat kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 8)

Jawaab: Kharay Zabar , Kharay Zayr aur Ultay Paysh ko Khari Harakaat

kahtay hayn.

Suwaal 14: Khari Harakaat ko kaysay parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 8)

Jawaab: Khari Harakaat ko Huroof-e-Maddah ki tarah aik لف Ya’ni 2 Harakaat kay ا

barabar kheench ker parhtay hayn.


Questions and Answers

52

Suwaal 15: Huroof-e-Leen kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 9)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen 2 hayn: ‘وآو’ aur ‘يا’.

Suwaal 16: Huroof-e-Leen ko kis tarah parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 9)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen ko baghayr keenchay baghayr jhatka diye narmi say ma’roof

parhtay hayn.

Suwaal 17: وآو Leen aur يا kab hoga? (Sabaq number 9)

Jawaab: وآو Sakin say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘وآو Leen’ aur يا Sakin say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘يا Leen’ hoga.

Suwaal 18: Qalqalah kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 11)

Jawaab: Qalqalah kay ma’na Jumbish aur Harakat kay hayn ya’ni in huroof kay ada hotay

waqt Makhraj mayn jumbish si hoti hay jis ki wajah say aawaaz laut-ti huyi nikalti hay.

Suwaal 19: Huroof-e-Qalqalah kitnay hayn, kaun kaun say hayn aur in ka majmu’ah kiya

hay? (Sabaq number 11)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Qalqalah 5 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‘د , ج ,ب ,ط ,ق’, Huroof-e-Qalqalah

ka majmu’ah ‘ طب جد ـق ’ hay.

Suwaal 20: Huroof-e-Qalqalah mayn kab Qalqalah khoob zahir hoga? (Sabaq number 11)

Jawaab: Jab Huroof-e-Qalqalah Sakin hon to in mayn Qalqalah khoob zahir hoga.

Suwaal 21: Agar Qalqalah Huroof Mushaddad hon to unhayn kaysay parhayn gey? (Sabaq

number 11)

Jawaab: Jab Qalqalah huroof Mushaddad hon to unhayn jamaao kay sath ada karayn gey.

Suwaal 22: Hamzah Saakinah ( ko kaysay parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 11) (ء ,ا


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53

Jawaab: Hamzah Saakinah ( .ko hamayshah jhatka day ker parhayn gey (ء ,ا

Suwaal 23: نـن و Saakin aur Tanween kay kitnay Qa’iday hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

(Sabaq number 12)

Jawaab: نـن و Saakin aur Tanween kay 4 Qa’iday hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) � �� (Izhar)

(2) � �� (Ikhfa) (3) �� (Idgham) (4) � �� (Iqlaab).

Suwaal 24: Izhar ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 12)

Jawaab: نـن و Saakin aur Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Halaqi mayn say koi haraf aa jaey to

Izhar hoga ya’ni نـن و Saakin aur Tanween mayn Gunnah nahin karayn gey.

Suwaal 25: Huroof-e-Halaqi kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 12)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Halaqi 6 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: خ , غ , ح , ع ,ھ ,ء.

Suwaal 26: Ikhfa ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 12)

Jawaab: نـن و Saakin aur Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Ikhfa mayn say koi haraf aa jaey to

Ikhfa hoga ya’ni نـن و Saakin aur Tanween mayn Gunnah ker kay parhayn gey.

Suwaal 27: Huroof-e-Ikhfa kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 12)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Ikhfa 15 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ف ,ظ ,ط ,ض ,ص ,ش ,س ,ز ,ذ ,د ,ج ,ث ,ت,

.ك ,ق

Suwaal 28: Tashdeed kisay kahtay hayn aur Tashdeed walay haraf ko kiya kahtay hayn?

(Sabaq number 13)

Jawaab: 3 dandan wali shakal ko Tashdeed kahtay hayn jis haraf per Tashdeed ho

usay Mushadad kahtay hayn.

Suwaal 29: نـن و Mushaddad aur ميم Mushaddad mayn kiya hoga? (Sabaq number 13)



54

Jawaab: نـن و Mushaddad aur ميم Mushaddad mayn hamayshah Gunnah hoga.

Suwaal 30: Ghunnah kisay kahtay hayn aur is ki miqdar kiya hay? (Sabaq number 13)

Jawaab: Naak mayn aawaaz lay ja ker parhnay ko Gunnah kahtay hayn Gunnah ki miqdar

aik لف .kay barabar hay ا

Suwaal 31: Mushaddad haraf ko kis tarah parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 13)

Jawaab: Mushaddad haraf ko Do (2) martabah parhayn gey aik martabah apnay say

pehlay walay mutaharrik haraf say mila ker aur dusri martabah khud apni harakat kay

mutabiq zara ruk ker.

Suwaal 32: Idgham ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 14)

Jawaab: نـن و Saakin aur Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon mayn say koi haraf aa

jaey to Idgham hoga. ‘ر’ aur ‘ل’ mayn baghayr Gunnah kay baqi 4 mayn Gunnah kay sath.

Suwaal 33: Huroof-e-Yarmaloon kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number

14)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Yarmaloon 6 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ن ,و ,ل ,م ,ر ,ی.

Suwaal 34: Iqlaab ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 14)

Jawaab: نـن و Saakin or Tanween kay ba’d haraf ‘ب’ aa jaey to Iqlaab hoga Ya’ni نـن و Saakin

aur Tanween ko ميم say badal ker Ikhfa karayn gey ya’ni Gunnah ker kay parhayn gey.

Suwaal 35: ميم Saakin kay kitnay Qa’iday hayn aur woh kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq

number 15)

Jawaab: ميم Saakin kay 3 Qa’iday hayn aur woh yeh hayn (1) Idgham-e-Shafawi (2) Ikhfa-

e-Shafawi (3) Izhar-e-Shafawi.

Suwaal 36: Idgham-e-Shafawi ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 15)


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55

Jawaab: ميم Saakin kay ba’d Dusri ميم aa jaey to ميم Saakin mayn Idgham-e-Shafawi

hoga ya’ni Ghunnah karayn gey.

Suwaal 37: Ikhfa-e-Shafawi ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 15)

Jawaab: ميم Saakin kay ba’d ‘ب’ aa jaey to ميم Saakin mayn Ikhfa-e-Shafawi hoga ya’ni

Ghunnah karayn gey.

Suwaal 38: Izhar-e-Shafawi ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 15)

Jawaab: ميم Saakin kay ba’d ‘ب’ aur ‘م’ kay ilawah koi bhi haraf aa jaey to ميم Saakin mayn Izhar-e-Shafawi hoga ya’ni Gunnah nahin karayn gey.

Suwaal 39: Tafkheem-o-Tarqeeq kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 16)

Jawaab: Tafkheem kay ma’na haraf ko Pur parhna aur Tarqeeq kay ma’na haraf ko bareek parhna.

Suwaal 40: Ism-e-Jalalat – Pلل ko kab Pur aur kab bareek parhayn gey? (Sabaq لآم kay ا

number 16)

Jawaab: Ism-e-Jalalat – Pلل -say pehlay haraf per Zabar ya Paysh ho to Ism-e لآم kay ا

Jalalat – Pلل للko Pur parhayn gey aur Ism-e-Jalalat – P لآم kay ا say pehlay haraf لآم kay ا

kay neechay Zayr ho to Ism-e-Jalalat – Pلل .ko Bareek parhayn gey لآم kay ا

Suwaal 41: لف ko kab Pur aur kab bareek parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 16) ا

Jawaab: لف لف say pehlay Pur haraf aa jaey to ا لف ko Pur aur bareek haraf aa jaey to ا ko اbareek parhayn gey.

Suwaal 42: را ko Pur parhnay ki sooratayn bataeyn? (Sabaq number 16)

Jawaab:

a) را per Zabar ya Paysh ho



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b) را per Do Zabar ya Do Paysh ho

c) را per Khara Zabar ho

d) را Saakin say pehlay haraf per Zabar ya Paysh ho

e) را Saakin say pehlay ‘Aarizi Zayr ho

f) را Saakin say pehlay Zayr dusray Kalimay mayn ho

g) را Saakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Musta’liyah mayn say koi haraf isi kalimay mayn

ho to in sab sooraton mayn را ko Pur parhayn gey.

Suwaal 43: را ko bareek parhnay ki sooratayn bataeyn? (Sabaq number 16)

Jawaab:

a) را kay neechay Zayr ya Do Zayr hon

b) را Saakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asli kalimay mayn ho

c) را Saakin say pehlay يا Saakin ho to in sab sooraton mayn را ko bareek parhayn gey.

Suwaal 44: Zayr-e-‘Arizi kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 16)

Jawaab: Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z Kalimaat لف لف say shuru’ hotay hayn aur ا per koi ا

harakat nahin hoti un لف per jo bhi harakat laga ker parhayn gey woh ‘Aarizi Harakat ا

hogi jaysay kay لف .kay neechay Zayr ‘Aarizi hay ا

Suwaal 45: Madd kay kiya ma’na hayn is kay kitnay sabab hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

(Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Madd kay ma’na daraaz karna aur khenchna hay. Madd kay sabab ‘2’ hayn:

(1) Hamzah (2) Sukoon .


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Suwaal 46: Madd ki kitni qismayn hayn aur kaun kaun si hayn? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Madd ki 6 qismayn hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Madd-e-Muttasil, (2) Madd-e-

Munfasil, (3) Madd-e-Lazim, (4) Madd-e-Leen Lazim, (5) Madd-e-‘Aariz (6) Madd-e-

Leen ‘Aariz.

Suwaal 47: Madd-e-Muttasil kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah isi Kalimay mayn ho to Madd-e-Muttasil hoga.

Suwaal 48: Madd-e-Munfasil kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah dusray kalimay mayn ho to Madd-e-

Munfasil hoga.

Suwaal 49: Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko kitna kheench ker parhayn gey?

(Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko 2, 2.5 (arhai) لف Ya’ni 4 ya 5 ا

Harakaat ki miqdar tak kheench ker parhayn.

Suwaal 50: Madd-e-Lazim kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli , ho to Madd-e-Lazim hoga.

Suwaal 51: Madd-e-Leen Lazim kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli ho to Madd-e-Leen Lazim hoga.

Suwaal 52: Madd-e-Lazim aur Madd-e-Leen Lazim ko kitna khench ker parhayn gey?

(Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Madd-e-Lazim aur Madd-e-Leen Lazim ko 3 لف Ya’ni 6 Harakaat ki miqdar tak ا

khench ker parhayn.

Suwaal 53: Madd-e-‘Aariz kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)



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Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho, Ya’ni waqf ki wajah say koi haraf

Sakin ho jaey to Madd-e-‘Aariz hoga.

Suwaal 54: Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho Ya’ni waqf ki wajah say koi Haraf

Sakin ho jaey to Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz hoga.

Suwaal 55: Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz ko kitna khench ker parhayn gey?

(Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz ko 1, 2 ya 3 لف Ya’ni 2, 4 ya 6 Harakaat ا

ki miqdar tak khench ker parhayn.

Suwaal 56: Zaaid لف kisay kahtay hayn aur kiya isay parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 19) ا

Jawaab: Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z jagah لف لف per gol dairah ‘o’ ka nishan hota hay aysay ا ا

ko ‘Zaaid لف لف kahtay hayn aur is ’ا .ko nahin parhtay ا

Suwaal 57: صنوان ,ب{يان ,دنيا, aur قنوان kay نـن و Saakin mayn kaun sa Qa’idah hoga?

(Sabaq number 20)

Jawaab: In 4 Kalimaat mayn ن Saakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon aik Kalimay mayn نـو

aanay ki wajah say Idgham nahin balkay Izhar-e-Mutlaq hoga is liye in Kalimaat mayn

Gunnah nahin karayn gey.

Suwaal 58: Saktah kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 20)

Jawaab: Aawaaz rok ker saans liye baghayr aagay parhnay ko Saktah kahtay hayn ya’ni

aawaaz ruk jaey aur saans jari rahay.

Suwaal 59: Tasheel kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 20)


Madani Qa’idah

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Jawaab: Tasheel kay ma’na narmi karna hay ya’ni dusray Hamzah ko narmi kay sath

parhna.

Suwaal 60: Imalah kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 20)

Jawaab: Zabar ko Zayr aur لف .ki taraf maail ker kay parhnay ko Imalah kahtay hayn يا ko ا

Suwaal 61: Imalah ki را ko kis tarah parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 20)

Jawaab: Imalah ki را ko Urdu kay lafz qatray ki را ki tarah parhayn gey. Ya’ni ‘ری’ nahin

balkeh ‘رے’ parhayn gey.

Suwaal 62: Waqf kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Waqf kay ma’na theharnay aur ruknay kay hayn.

Suwaal 63: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay Aakhiri haraf per Zabar, Zayr, Paysh, ya Do

Zayr ya Do Paysh hon to kiya karayn gey? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Zabar, Zayr, Paysh, Do Zabar

ya Do Zayr, ya Do Paysh hon to us haraf ko Saakin ker dayn gey.

Suwaal 64: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Do Zabar ki Tanween ho to

kiya karayn gey? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Do Zabar ki Tanween ho to

isay لف .say badal dayn gey ا

Suwaal 65: Waqf ki halat mayn Gol ة‘ تا’ ho to kiya karayn gey? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Gol ة‘ تا’, per khuwah koi bhi harakat ho usay Waqf mayn ‘ ’ Saakin say badal

dayn gey.

Suwaal 66: نـن و Qutni kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 21)



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Jawaab: Tanween kay ba’d Hamzah Wasli aa jaey to Wasl mayn Hamzah Wasli ko giratay

huway Tanween kay نـن و Saakin ko Zayr day ker aik chhota sa نـن و likh diya jata hay usay

نـن و Qutni kahtay hayn.

Suwaal 67: Gol Daairah ‘O’ waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye?

(Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Yeh Waqf-e-Taam aur Ayat mukammal honay ki ‘alamat hay. Is per theharna

chahiye.

Suwaal 68: ‘م’ Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Yeh Waqf-e-Lazim ki ‘alamat hay yahan zaroor theharna chahiye.

Suwaal 69: ‘ط’ Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Yeh Waqf-e-Mutlaq ki ‘alamat hay yahan theharna behtar hay.

Suwaal 70: ‘ج’ Waqf ki konsi ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Waqf-e-Jaeyz ki ‘alamat hay yahan theharna behtar aur na theharna bhi jaeyz hay.

Suwaal 71: ‘ز’ Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Waqf-e-Mujawwaz ki ‘alamat hay yahan theharna jaeyz magar na theharna

behtar hay.

Suwaal 72: ‘ص’ Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Waqf-e-Murakhkhas ki ‘alamat hay yahan mila ker parhna chahiye.

Suwaal 73: ‘لا’ per Waqf ki wazahat farmaeyn? (Sabaq number 21)

Jawaab: Agar Ayat kay opper ‘لا’ likha ho to theharnay aur na theharnay mayn ikhtilaf

hay Ayat kay ‘ilawah ‘لا’ likha ho to na thehrayn. Suwaal 74: I’adah kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 21)


Madani Qa’idah

61

Jawaab: Waqf karnay kay ba’d peechhay say mila ker parhnay ko I’adah kahtay hayn.

Suwaal 75: Sunnaton ka paband aur nayk bannay kay liye kaun sa Wazifah parhna chahiye?

Jawaab: Sunnaton ka paband aur nayk bannay kay liye chaltay phirtay ‘ يا خبير’ parhna chahiye.

Suwaal 76: ‘Ilm kay 5 darajaat kaun kaun say hayn?

Jawaab: ‘Ilm kay 5 darajaat yeh hayn:

(1) Khamoshi (2) Tawajjuh say sunna (3) Jo suna usay yad rakhna (4) Jo sekha us per

‘amal karna (5) Jo ‘ilm hasil huwa usay dosron tak pahonchana.

Suwaal 77: Hafizah ki mazbooti ka Wazifah bataey?

Jawaab: ‘ 21 ’يا 5ليم baar (Awwal-o-Aakhir aik baar Durood Shareef �� $ �� !�� "�� ), parh

ker Pani per dam ker kay 40 roz tak nihar munh peenay (ya pilanay) say �� (peenay walay ka) Hafizah mazboot hoga.

Suwaal 78: Sabaq yaad karnay say pehlay kaun si Du’a parhni chahiye?

Jawaab: Sabaq yaad karnay say pehlay Awwal-o-Aakhir Durood Shareef parh ker yeh Du’a

parhni chahiye:

ش متك وان

ينا حك

هم� افتح عل

�لل ا

ينا رحتك يـا ذال عل

% رامال

ك

وا#

Suwaal 79: Wuzu kay kitnay Faraiz hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

Jawaab: Wuzu kay 4 faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Pura Chehra dhona (2) Kohniyon

samayt donon hath dhona (3) Chothaie Sar ka mash karna (4) Takhnon samayt donon

paaon dhona.

Suwaal 80: Ghusl kay kitnay Faraiz hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?



62

Jawaab: Ghusl kay 3 Faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Kulli karna (2) Naak mayn pani

charhana (3) Tamam zahiri badan per pani bahana.

Suwaal 81: Tayammum kay kitnay Faraiz hay aur kaun kaun say hayn?

Jawaab: Tayammum kay 3 Faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Niyyat (2) Saaray munh per

hath phayrna (3) Kuhniyon samayt donon hathon ka mash karna.

Suwaal 82: Namaz ki kitni sharait hayn aur kaun kaun si hay?

Jawaab: Namaz ki 6 Sharait hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Taharat (2) Satr-e-‘Awrat (3)

Istiqbal-e-Qiblah (4) Waqt (5) Niyyat (6) Takbeer-e-Tahrimah.

Suwaal 83: Namaz kay kitnay Faraiz hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?

Jawaab: Namaz kay 7 Faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Takbeer-e-Tahrimah (2) Qiyam

(3) Qira`at (4) Ruku’ (5) Sujood (6) Qa’dah Akheerah (7) Khurooj-e-Bisun’ihi.


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Allah mujhay Hafiz-e-Quran bana day

From: Shaykh-e-Tareeqat, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat, Bani-e-Dawat-e-Islami ‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal

Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qaadiri Razawi �� (��)�� !��*��+(��, �-��. �/��0�1.

Allah mujhay Hafiz-e-Quran bana day Quran kay ahkam pay bhi mujh ko chala day

Ho jaye sabaq yaad mujhay jald Ilahi Ya Rab! Tu mayra haafizah mazboot bana day

Susti ho mayri door uthoon jald sawayray Tu Madrasay mayn dil mayra Allah laga day

Ho Madrasay ka mujh say na nuqsan kabhi bhi Allah yahan kay mujhay adab sikha day

Chutti na karon bhool kay bhi Madrasay ki mayn Awqat ka bhi mujh ko Tu paband bana day

Ustad hon maujood ya bahar kahin masroof ‘Aadat Tu mayri shor machanay ki mita day

Khaslat ho shararat ki mayri door Ilahi Sanjidah bana day mujhay sanjidah bana day

Ustad ki kerta rahon her dam Mayn ita’at Maa baap ki ‘izzat ki bhi taufeeq Khuda day

Kapray mayn rakhon saaf Tu dil ko mayray ker saaf Aaqa ka Madinah mayray seenay ko bana day

Filmon say daramon say day nafrat Tu Ilahi Bas shauq hamayn Na’t-o-Tilawat ka Khuda day

Mayn sath jama’at kay parhun sari namazayn Allah ‘ibadat mayn mayray dil ko laga day

Perhta rahon kasrat say Durood un pay sada mayn Aur Zikr ka bhi shauq paey Ghaus-o-Raza day

Sunnat kay mutabiq Mayn her aik kaam karon kash Ya Rab! Mujhay Sunnat ka Muballigh bhi bana day

Mayn jhoot na boloon kabhi gali na nikalon Allah maraz say Tu gunahon kay shifa day

Mayn faltu bataon say rahon door hamayshah Chup rehnay ka Allah saleeqah Tu sikha day

Akhlaq hon achay mayra kirdar ho acha Mahboob ka sadaqah Tu mujhay nayk bana day

Ustad hun maa baap hon ‘Attar bhi hon sath Yun Hajj ko chalayn aur Madinah bhi dikha day

مي ب ا#

مي باه ال�ل ا

يه وا

عل م صل� ا:�

� وسل


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