Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte :...

18
Energy efficiency in public buildings RURENER Tyrano mars 2010 Jean Louis Coutarel ENSACF Source: Mal de terre Hubert Reeves

Transcript of Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte :...

Page 1: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

Energy efficiency in public buildings

RURENER Tyrano

mars 2010

Jean Louis Coutarel ENSACF Source: Mal de terreHubert Reeves

Page 2: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

www.greenoffices.ch

officesFribourg (suisse) Conrad Lutz architecte

Page 3: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

optimising building

methods to reach better

energétic performences

Conrad Lutz architecte

Page 4: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

earth and végétal fibers products

Page 5: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

« boiler » 13 kwh warming 1 500m²

[email protected]

Grey énergie decrease = 100 ans de chauffage

Page 6: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

www.energieinstitut.atwww.kaufmann.archbuero.com

Centre communal de Ludesh

Page 7: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

www.prebat.net www.cstb.org

M. SIGG bay« made with pure wood »

Page 8: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

Rénovation : Maison Diocésaine Odette Prevost – Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) -

Rénovation Walls « Insulation » with lime hemp concrete (only 5 to 7 cm)

Chalon en Champagne Diocesan house

Page 9: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

Bu ild in g s e n e r g y p e r f o r m a n c e s(Sources La Conception Bioc l imatique" S Courgey

et JP O l iva)

0

5 0

1 0 0

1 5 0

2 0 0

2 5 0

3 0 0

3 5 0

4 0 0

4 5 0

5 0 0

Existin

g buildings

Norm in

prog

ress

Low energ

y reno

vation

Low energy c

onstructi

on

• Consumption before renovation > 250 kWh/m2/an

• 64KWh/m2/an

Rénovation : Maison Diocésaine Odette Prevost – Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) -

Page 10: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

buildings energy consumptions

in Saint Jean d’Alcapies

Jean Louis Coutarel architecte

130 Kwh/m²/y

115 Kwh/m²/y

200 Kwh/m²/y

Page 11: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

ELEMENTS FOR RENOVATION PLAN

- Campaign of statements of consumptions following a typology of constructions to situate local buildings and very local climate conditions and then optimize interventions regarding to their economical balance

- Communicate with the population and employed to collect and valorize ideas for better practices “social capital”

- Search an optimal global final state in building renovation “no half intervention”

- coordinate territorial system for all actions on energy efficiency, at least having the same a reference system.

Page 12: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

Earth made « pisé »

old material ?

An exemple in Vorarlberg a chapel built by inhabitants

Jean Louis Coutarel architecte

Page 13: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis
Page 14: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

Lime hemp concrete

and coating

Page 15: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis
Page 16: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

Using of no renewable resources

(Kg Sb eq/UF/an)

0,0013

0,0037

0,0019

0,000

0,001

0,002

0,003

0,004

Analyse du Cycle de Vie des bétons de chanvreComparaison avec 3 autres matériaux avec iso performance - d’après la base INES

Greenhouse effect to 100 years / CO2 fixing

(kg équivalent CO2/an)

-0,35

0,49 0,52

1,47

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

1,4

Embodied energy(MJ/an)

3,94

11,69

6,365,60

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2 ,36 2,5 2,36 2,5

00,5

11,5

22,5

3

Hemp Concrete (26cm)R = 2,36m2.K/W

Clay brick (37cm)R = 2,5m2.K/W

Concrete blocks and polystyrene/plasterboardR = 2,36m2.K/W

AAC (30cm - 400 kg/m3)R = 2,5m2.K/W

Page 17: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis

L’évolution des coûts de l’énergie solaire photovoltaïque: comparaison du kWh livré

Page 18: Energy efficiency in public buildings · 2010. 4. 29. · Prix Observ’ER 2006 (Architecte : Atelier Méandre) - buildings energy consumptions in Saint Jean d’Alcapies Jean Louis