Cambridge grammar unit 3 + 4

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Module 1 Unit 3 and 4

Transcript of Cambridge grammar unit 3 + 4

Page 1: Cambridge grammar unit 3 + 4

Module 1Unit 3 and 4

Page 2: Cambridge grammar unit 3 + 4

Vorm: ◦ Hele werkwoord◦ Hele werkwoord + S bij he/she/it

Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden◦ Altijd Always, every … ◦ Nooit Never◦ Regelmatig Usually

Present Simple

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Vraagzinnen:◦ do / does + hele werkwoord

Does he go to school every day?

Ontkennende zinnen:◦ Don’t / doesn’t + hele werkwoord

He doesn’t go to school every day.

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Let op uitzonderingen bij he/she/it soms: ◦ Go goes◦ Do does

◦ Cry cries y ie◦ Try tries

◦ Catch catches◦ Miss misses

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Present ContiNUous Vorm:

◦ vorm van “to be” (am / is / are) + hele werkwoord + -ING

Wanneer gebruik je het?◦ Tegenwoordige tijd; iets is aan de gang of bezig.

Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)

◦ (right) now, at the moment, at present

I am jumping right now

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Vraagzinnen:◦ Am/are/is + onderwerp + werkwoord + ING

Is he walking to school now?

Ontkennende zinnen:◦ Am not / aren’t / isn’t+ werkwoord + ING

He isn’t walking to school now, he is walking to the bus stop.

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Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.

Have --> having NOT haveing!! Make --> making Drive --> driving

Let op:

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SIMPLE

Vorm: ◦ hele werkwoord ◦ hele werkwoord + S

(he/she/it) Wanneer gebruik je

het? feit/gewoonte (altijd, nooit,

regelmatig) Signaalwoordenalways, usually, often,

never, every day/week etc.

Present Simple <-> Present Continuous

CONTINUOUS

Vorm: – “to be” + hele

werkwoord + ING

Wanneer gebruik je het?– nu bezig, aan de gang

Signaalwoorden - (right) now, at the

moment, at present, look, listen

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Present Simple

She jumps every day

◦ Feit/gewoonte

Examples

Present Continuous

She is jumping right now

◦ now

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1. I always … (see) young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that.

2. Listen! The boys … (talk) about me again!3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I …

(wear) jeans.4. Miss Jones … (look) like a popstar with her

beautiful dress. 5. I … (think) about Winnie all day. I can’t

think of anything else!

Examples!

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1. I always see young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that.

2. Listen! The boys are talking about me again!

3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I am wearing jeans.

4. Miss Jones looks like a popstar with her beautiful dress.

5. I am thinking about Winnie all day. I can’t think of anything else!

Examples!

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Regel: PvT ◦ Plaats voor TijdI have an appointment at the doctor’s at

7.15

Regel bijwoorden: ◦ Het bijwoord komt vóór het hoofdwerkwoord.

I always go to school

Uitzondering:◦ Vorm van ‘to be’ bijwoord na het

hoofdwerkwoordI am never alone

Volgorde in een Engelse zin

________P_______

____T____

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Always 1. I go to bed at 11 o’clock.Usually 2. He is angry with me.Normally 3. We sleep late on Sundays.Really 4. My sister loves chocolateOnly 5. I am free on Fridays

6. I have an appointment … (at the doctor’s at 9 o’clock / at 9 o’clock at the doctor’s)

7. I go … (at 22.00 to bed / to bed at 22.00)8. You work … (at the supermarket every evening /

every evening at the supermarket)

Examples!

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Always 1. I always go to bed at 11 o’clock.Usually 2. He is usually angry with me.Normally 3. We normally sleep late on

Sundays.Really 4. My sister really loves chocolateOnly 5. I am only free on Fridays

6. I have an appointment at the doctor’s at 9 o’clock.

7. I go to bed at 22.00.8. You work at the supermarket every evening.

Examples!

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Much / Many Betekenis: VEEL Much: enkelvoud

much water Many: Meervoud

many postcards

Many kisses, much love

Many/much

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1. … (much/many) fruit2. … (much/many) vegetables3. … (much/many) people4. … (much/many) time5. … (much/many) yoghurt6. … (much/many) cars7. … (much/many) keyboards

Examples!

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1. much fruit2. many vegetables3. many people4. much time5. much yoghurt6. many cars7. many keyboards

Examples!