Cambridge grammar unit 3 + 4
Transcript of Cambridge grammar unit 3 + 4
Module 1Unit 3 and 4
Vorm: ◦ Hele werkwoord◦ Hele werkwoord + S bij he/she/it
Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden◦ Altijd Always, every … ◦ Nooit Never◦ Regelmatig Usually
Present Simple
Vraagzinnen:◦ do / does + hele werkwoord
Does he go to school every day?
Ontkennende zinnen:◦ Don’t / doesn’t + hele werkwoord
He doesn’t go to school every day.
Let op uitzonderingen bij he/she/it soms: ◦ Go goes◦ Do does
◦ Cry cries y ie◦ Try tries
◦ Catch catches◦ Miss misses
Present ContiNUous Vorm:
◦ vorm van “to be” (am / is / are) + hele werkwoord + -ING
Wanneer gebruik je het?◦ Tegenwoordige tijd; iets is aan de gang of bezig.
Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)
◦ (right) now, at the moment, at present
I am jumping right now
Vraagzinnen:◦ Am/are/is + onderwerp + werkwoord + ING
Is he walking to school now?
Ontkennende zinnen:◦ Am not / aren’t / isn’t+ werkwoord + ING
He isn’t walking to school now, he is walking to the bus stop.
Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.
Have --> having NOT haveing!! Make --> making Drive --> driving
Let op:
SIMPLE
Vorm: ◦ hele werkwoord ◦ hele werkwoord + S
(he/she/it) Wanneer gebruik je
het? feit/gewoonte (altijd, nooit,
regelmatig) Signaalwoordenalways, usually, often,
never, every day/week etc.
Present Simple <-> Present Continuous
CONTINUOUS
Vorm: – “to be” + hele
werkwoord + ING
Wanneer gebruik je het?– nu bezig, aan de gang
Signaalwoorden - (right) now, at the
moment, at present, look, listen
Present Simple
She jumps every day
◦ Feit/gewoonte
Examples
Present Continuous
She is jumping right now
◦ now
1. I always … (see) young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that.
2. Listen! The boys … (talk) about me again!3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I …
(wear) jeans.4. Miss Jones … (look) like a popstar with her
beautiful dress. 5. I … (think) about Winnie all day. I can’t
think of anything else!
Examples!
1. I always see young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that.
2. Listen! The boys are talking about me again!
3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I am wearing jeans.
4. Miss Jones looks like a popstar with her beautiful dress.
5. I am thinking about Winnie all day. I can’t think of anything else!
Examples!
Regel: PvT ◦ Plaats voor TijdI have an appointment at the doctor’s at
7.15
Regel bijwoorden: ◦ Het bijwoord komt vóór het hoofdwerkwoord.
I always go to school
Uitzondering:◦ Vorm van ‘to be’ bijwoord na het
hoofdwerkwoordI am never alone
Volgorde in een Engelse zin
________P_______
____T____
Always 1. I go to bed at 11 o’clock.Usually 2. He is angry with me.Normally 3. We sleep late on Sundays.Really 4. My sister loves chocolateOnly 5. I am free on Fridays
6. I have an appointment … (at the doctor’s at 9 o’clock / at 9 o’clock at the doctor’s)
7. I go … (at 22.00 to bed / to bed at 22.00)8. You work … (at the supermarket every evening /
every evening at the supermarket)
Examples!
Always 1. I always go to bed at 11 o’clock.Usually 2. He is usually angry with me.Normally 3. We normally sleep late on
Sundays.Really 4. My sister really loves chocolateOnly 5. I am only free on Fridays
6. I have an appointment at the doctor’s at 9 o’clock.
7. I go to bed at 22.00.8. You work at the supermarket every evening.
Examples!
Much / Many Betekenis: VEEL Much: enkelvoud
much water Many: Meervoud
many postcards
Many kisses, much love
Many/much
1. … (much/many) fruit2. … (much/many) vegetables3. … (much/many) people4. … (much/many) time5. … (much/many) yoghurt6. … (much/many) cars7. … (much/many) keyboards
Examples!
1. much fruit2. many vegetables3. many people4. much time5. much yoghurt6. many cars7. many keyboards
Examples!