10 rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; - E-thaksalawa · 2013. 7. 15. · irt newp juk; 11 48,ytr ghlE}y;...

48 ,ytr ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;Firt newp juk; 11

vkJ rkaj;jpd; cz;ikfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fr; rka

,yf;fpaq;fs; ngupJk; cjTfpd;wd. ,t;tpyf;fpaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk;

ciueil tbtpNyh my;yJ nra;As; tbtpNyh mike;jpUf;Fk;.

,t;thwhd rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;w tifapy; Guhzq;fSk; ;

,jpfhrq;fSk; Kjd;ikahditahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,e;j ,uz;L rka ,yf;fpaq;fSk; fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpaitahFk;.

mit KiwNa gioa tuyhW> ,g;gb Kd;G ,Ue;jit vd;w

nghUl;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,jdhy; ,it ,uz;Lk; vkJ tho;f;ifAld;

,ize;Jk; cs;sd. Guhzq;fs; vd;Dk; NghJ mit kfhGuhzq;fs;>

irtGuhzq;fs;> jyGuhzq;fs; vd;W NtWgLfpd;wd. ,jdbg;gilapy;

mit $Wk; tplaq;fSk; NtWgl;l jd;ikikfisf; nfhz;ldthFk;.

,Ue;Jk; ,tw;Wf;fpilNa njhlu;Gfs; ,y;yhkYkpy;iy. ,Nj Nghy;

,jpfhrq;fs; vd;w tifapy; kfhghujk;> ,uhkhazk; Mfpatw;iw

cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j ,uz;L rka ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; gy;NtWgl;l gz;GfisAk;

,dq;fz;L nfhs;syhk;. mitahtd-

1 .1 .1 .1 .1 . caupa fUj;Jf;fis vspa eilapy; $Wk; Kiw.caupa fUj;Jf;fis vspa eilapy; $Wk; Kiw.caupa fUj;Jf;fis vspa eilapy; $Wk; Kiw.caupa fUj;Jf;fis vspa eilapy; $Wk; Kiw.caupa fUj;Jf;fis vspa eilapy; $Wk; Kiw.

2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . rhjhuz ghkuu ;fSk; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; mike;jrhjhuz ghkuu ;fSk; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; mike;jrhjhuz ghkuu ;fSk; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; mike;jrhjhuz ghkuu ;fSk; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; mike;jrhjhuz ghkuu ;fSk; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; mike;j

nkhopeil.nkhopeil.nkhopeil.nkhopeil.nkhopeil.

3 .3 .3 .3 .3 . ,iwtd; mUl;rf;jp fhl;lg;gly;.,iwtd; mUl;rf;jp fhl;lg;gly;.,iwtd; mUl;rf;jp fhl;lg;gly;.,iwtd; mUl;rf;jp fhl;lg;gly;.,iwtd; mUl;rf;jp fhl;lg;gly;.

4 .4 .4 .4 .4 . tho;tpd; gf;Ftj;ijAk; NjitfisAk; czu;j;jy;.tho;tpd; gf;Ftj;ijAk; NjitfisAk; czu;j;jy;.tho;tpd; gf;Ftj;ijAk; NjitfisAk; czu;j;jy;.tho;tpd; gf;Ftj;ijAk; NjitfisAk; czu;j;jy;.tho;tpd; gf;Ftj;ijAk; NjitfisAk; czu;j;jy;.

5. 5. 5. 5. 5. tho;tpay;> murpay;> ju;kk;> rNfhjughrk;> xw;Wik>tho;tpay;> murpay;> ju;kk;> rNfhjughrk;> xw;Wik>tho;tpay;> murpay;> ju;kk;> rNfhjughrk;> xw;Wik>tho;tpay;> murpay;> ju;kk;> rNfhjughrk;> xw;Wik>tho;tpay;> murpay;> ju;kk;> rNfhjughrk;> xw;Wik>

ed;wpkwthik> el;G>nghWik Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;ded;wpkwthik> el;G>nghWik Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;ded;wpkwthik> el;G>nghWik Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;ded;wpkwthik> el;G>nghWik Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;ded;wpkwthik> el;G>nghWik Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d

tpOkpaq;fis ntspf;nfhzu;jy;.tpOkpaq;fis ntspf;nfhzu;jy;.tpOkpaq;fis ntspf;nfhzu;jy;.tpOkpaq;fis ntspf;nfhzu;jy;.tpOkpaq;fis ntspf;nfhzu;jy;.

6.6.6.6.6. ehl;lhu; tof;fhWfis Vw;gLj;jy;.ehl;lhu; tof;fhWfis Vw;gLj;jy;.ehl;lhu; tof;fhWfis Vw;gLj;jy;.ehl;lhu; tof;fhWfis Vw;gLj;jy;.ehl;lhu; tof;fhWfis Vw;gLj;jy;.

Nghd;wtw;iwf; $wpf;nfhs;syhk;. ,g;gz;Gfs; ahTk; ,d;W vkJ

rkaj;Jld; ,ize;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; ,tw;wpNy xUtNd Njtd;>

capu;fs; gy> ,iwtd; jpUtpisahly;> ,iwtid ek;gpNdhu;

iftplg;glhu; vd;gd Nghd;w tplaq;fSk;> fphpiafs;> rlq;Ffs;

vd;gtw;wpd; jj;Jtq;fSk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Ws; ehl;lhu; fiyfshd

rka ,yf;fpaq;fs;10


$j;J> ehl;baehlfk; kw;Wk; Ez;fiyfs; vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Myaq;fisr; #o kf;fs; FbapUg;Gf;fs;> mtu;fsJ nrhw;gjq;fs;

vd;gd fhzg;gl;likahy; mit ,d;Wk; vkJ rka tho;Tld; ,ize;J

fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

irtj;jkpo; kf;fshy; ngupJk; Nghw;wg;gl;l jkpo; nkhopg;

Guhzq;fshf ngupaGuhzKk;> fe;j GuhzKk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd.,tw;Ws; md;ghy; epiwe;j

mKj Rugpahf tpsq;FtJ ngupaGuhzk;;

mwpthy; epiwe;j fsQ;rpakhf tpsq;FtJ

fe;jGuhzk;. ,e;j ,uz;L Guhzq;fSk; irt

,yf;f paq ;fSs; ,uz;L fz;fshfj ;

jpfo;fpd;wd. md;ig ms;sp toq;Ftjdhy;

ngupaGuhzk; jha; NghyTk;> mwpit

toq;Ftjdhy; fe;j Guhzk; je;ij NghyTk;

vk;ikg; Gue;J tUfpd;wd.

rka ,yf;fpakhfTk;> irtf;fhg;gpakhfTk; fUjg;gLtJnghpaGuhzkhFk;. ,jidr; Nrf;fpohu; ,aw;wpdhu;. ,J gd;dpuz;lhk;jpUKiwf;Fs; mlf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fp.gp 12Mk; E}w;whz;bNy Nrhog;Nguuir Mz;l meghad; vdg;gLk; ,uz;lhk; FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhokd;dd; Ntz;bf; nfhz;ljw;fpzq;f Nrf;fpohuhy; ghlg;gl;lJ.

rq;ffhyk; njhlf;fk; Nrhou; fhyk; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;jkpo; ehl;by; tho;e;J irtg;gzpfs; gy Mw;wpa ehad;khu;fspd; jpt;tpatuyhw;wpid> gf;jpr; Rit edp nrhl;Lk; tifapy; Nrf;fpohu; ghbAs;shu;.,e;E}Yf;F Kjy; E}yhf Re;ju%u;j;jp Rthkp mUspa jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;njhifnjhifnjhifnjhifnjhifAk; top E}yhf ek;gpahz;lhu; ek;gp mUspa jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;jpUj;njhz;lu;;j pUte;jhjpjpUte;jhjpjpUte;jhjpjpUte;jhjpjpUte;jhjpAk; mikfpd;wd. ngupa Guhzk; mWgj;J %d;Wjdpabahh;fs; gw;wpAk;> xd;gJ njhifabahu;fs; gw;wpAk; $Wfpd;wJ.,J 4>250 nra;As;fis cilaJ.

Nrf;fpohu;> ngupaGuhzj;jpy; ehad;khu;fSs; xUtuhd Re;juiuf;fhtpa ehafdhff; nfhz;L ,jidg;gilj;Js;shu;. ,iwtd; cynfyhkcynfyhkcynfyhkcynfyhkcynfyhk;vd mbnaLj;Jf; nfhLf;f cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd;.........cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd;.........cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd;.........cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd;.........cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd;.........vd;w fhg;Gr; nra;ASld; Muk;gkhfpwJ. ,g;Guhzj;jpy; gy;tiftplaq;fisr; Nrf;fpohu; tpgupj;Js;shu;.

KUfg; ngUkhdJ Njhw;wk;> Mly;> tPuk;> mUs; vd;gdtw;iwj;jkpopy; $Wk; Guhzkhf fe;jGuhzk; mikfpwJ. fhQ;rpGuj;Jf; Fkuf;

Nfhl;lj;jpy; G+rfuhf ,Ue;j fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhupahuhy; ,J mUsg;gl;lJ.

tlnkhopapy; mike;j rptrq;fu rq;fpijiaj; jOtp jkpopy;


ghlg;gl;ljhFk;. ,g;Guhzk; cw;gj;jp fhz;lk;> mRu fhz;lk;> kNfe;jpu

fhz;lk;> Aj;j fhz;lk;> Njt fhz;lk;> jl;r fhz;lk; vDk; MW

fhz;lq;fisAk; 10>346 tpUj;jg;ghf;fisAk; cilaJ. irtrpj;jhe;jk;

$Wk; gjp> gR> ghr ,ay;Gfis Mq;fhq;Nf njspthf tpsf;fp epw;fpwJ.

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Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.

1. rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

2. Guhzq;fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;?

3. Guhz ,jpfhrq;fs; %yk; ntspf; nfhzug;gl;l tpOkpaq;fs;

,uz;ilj; jUf.

4. ngupaGuhzj;jpd; Kjy; E}Yk;> top E}Yk; ahit?

5. fe;jGuhzk; vj;jid fhz;lq;fis cilaJ? mit ahit?

nraw;ghL.nraw;ghL.nraw;ghL.nraw;ghL.nraw;ghL.

01)01)01)01)01) ckJ ghlrhiy E}yfj;jpYs;s irt rka ,yf;fpa E}y;fs;

Ie;jpidAk; mtw;wpd; Mrpupau;fisAk; mit $Wk; Kf;fpa

tplaq;fisAk; Nrfupj;J ml;ltizg; gLj;jp tFg;giwapy;

fhl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

ghlr;RUf;fk;.ghlr;RUf;fk;.ghlr;RUf;fk;.ghlr;RUf;fk;.ghlr;RUf;fk;.

• rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; rka cz;ikfis ntspf; nfhzur;

nra;jd.

• Guhzq;fs;> ,jpfhrq;fs; vd;gd gpujhd rka ,yf;fpaq;fs;.


fe;jGuhzj;jpy; xU fhl;rpfe;jGuhzj;jpy; xU fhl;rpfe;jGuhzj;jpy; xU fhl;rpfe;jGuhzj;jpy; xU fhl;rpfe;jGuhzj;jpy; xU fhl;rp

jpUg;ngUtbtk;jpUg;ngUtbtk;jpUg;ngUtbtk;jpUg;ngUtbtk;jpUg;ngUtbtk;

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fe;jGuhzj;jpd; Aj;j fhz;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; gFjp jpUg;ngU tbtk;

MFk;. ,J KUfdpd; rpwg;Gfisf; $WtjhFk;.

Njtu;fs; mRuu;fshy; gl;l Jd;gq;fisg;

Nghf;Ftjw;fhfNt ,t;tbtj;ij KUfg; ngUkhd;

vLj;jhu;. ,t;tbtj;jpd; %yk; R+uid tjk; nra;j

gFjp rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ. Md;khitg; gPbj;Js;s

Kk;kyq;fs; ,iwaUshy; ePf;fkile;J Md;kh

Qhdj;ijg ; ngWk; vd;Dk; jj ;Jtj;ij

,f;fijg;gFjp %yk; mwpayhk;. ,jpy; #ud;

MztkykhfTk;> rpq;fKfd; fd;k kykhfTk;>

jhufd; khah kykhfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdu;.

KUfg; ngUkhd; Qhdkhfpa Ntiyf; nfhz;L

Kk;kyq;fshfpa mRuu ;fis mopj ;Jj;

Njtu;;fisg; ghrq;fspypUe;J fhj;jUs; nra;fpwhu;.

KUfg; ngUkhdJ jpUg;ngUtbtk; ,UgJ ghly;fspy;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU ghlYk; gf;jpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ.

#ud; rpdj;Jld; Nghu; nra;fpd;whd;. mtdJ Kfj;ijg;ghu;j;J gpd;tUkhW

KUfg;ngUkhd; $Wfpwhu;. “eP kha tbtq;fis vLj;jha; mjd; %yk;

vd;Dld; Nghu; nra;jha;; ,dp vd; guNk];tu tbtj;ijf; fhl;LfpNwd;”;

vd;W KUfd; $Wk; $w;whdJ> mtu; vy;iy fle;jtu;> Nkyhdtu;

vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

KUfg;; ngUkhdpd; ,t;tbtk; gpugQ;rg; nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk;

nfhz;ljhFk;. ,jidf;fz;l #ud; mjprapf;fpwhd;. ,e;j tbtkhdJ

tp\;Z> gpuk;kh> Njtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; %yfhuzkhd gukrpt

tbtkhFk;. rptNd KUfdhf te;jtu; vd;gij ehd; mwpatpy;iy vd

#ud; vz;Zfpwhd;. ,tdpd; ,e;j tbtj;jpd; nkhj;j cUit vf;fhyk;

nrd;whYk; fhzKbahJ> vdJ Mztk; nfl;lJ> vy;yhg; nghUl;fspYk;

,t;tbtj;ijNa fhz;fpd;Nwd;> vdJ fhy;fs; ,t;tbtj;ijNa tyk;tu

tpUk;Gfpd;wd> eh Jjpghl tpUk;GfpwJ. kdk; tpUk;gpdhYk; vd; khdk;

,tw;iwr; nra;a tpltpy;iy.


,tNdhL ehd; Nghu; Ghpe;jJ> mtdJ jpUtpisahlyhy;jhd;.

vd;idf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd mtd; epidj;jhy; ahUk; jLf;fTk;

KbahJ> vd;W #ud; epidf;fpd;w NghJ KUfg;ngUkhd; kapy; thfdj;jpy;

ghyfdhfj; Njhd;wp Qhdj;ijf; nfhLf;f Kw;gLfpwhu;. mt;Ntisapy;

#ud; kha khkukhfpwhd;. ,t;Ntis #udJ khu;ig KUfg;ngUkhdJ

NtyhAjk; gpsf;fpwJ. mg;NghJ KUfg;ngUkhd; mtdJ Mztj;ij

mlf;fp Qhdj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;whu;.

KUfg; ngUkhdJ ,j; jpUg;ngU tbtj;jpd; rpwg;ig fr;rpag;gu;

ghly;fs; %yk; ehKk; mwpfpNwhk;. Mjyhy;> gjpahfpa KUfg; ngUkhd;;

Nkyhdtu; vd;gijAk;> mtiukPwp ehd; vdJ vd;w mfq;fhu kkfhuk;

nfhz;lhy; ,Wjpapy; gjpahy; mlf;fg;gLNthk; vd;gijAk; ,g;gFjp

czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.

1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .

gjTiu : gjTiu : gjTiu : gjTiu : gjTiu : cly; rpdNkhL #ud; - #ugd;kd; khWgl;Lg; Nghu;

nra;Ak; Nfhgj;NjhL xUtdha; mq;fz; epd;whd; - kha tbtq;fs;

ahTk; mope;J Nghfj; jhd; xUtdha;j; jdpj;J epd;whd;> mly;typ

nfhz;l thsp – mk;khaq;fis ntw;wp ngw;w typa mk;Gfs;> me;ju

newpahy; kPz;L – Mfha topaha;j; jpUk;gp> GilcW ruq;fNshL –

gf;fj;Nj cs;s kw;iwa mk;GfNshLk;> nghs;nsd – tpiuthf> J}zpGf;f

– mk;Gf; $l;bDs; GFe;j NghJ> Rlu; neLk; jdpNty; mz;zy;

gpufhrpf;fpd;w Nkjf;f ,izaw;w ntw;wp NtyhAjg; nghUkhd;> mtd;

Kfk; Nehf;fpr; nrhy;thd; - mr;#ugd;kdJ Kfj;ijg; ghu;j;Jf; $wpdhu;.

nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu : #ud; khWgl;Lg; Nghu; nra;Ak; tifapy; rpdj;Jld;

epw;f> mk;Gfs; kPz;L thd;topr; nrd;W Vida ghzq;fNshLk; mk;Gf;

$l;bDs; Gf;fdthf ntw;wp NtyhAjg; ngUkhd; mr;#ugd;kdJ

Kfj;ijg; ghu;j;Jg; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;.

cly;rpd NkhL #ud; xUtdha; mq;fz; epd;whd;cly;rpd NkhL #ud; xUtdha; mq;fz; epd;whd;cly;rpd NkhL #ud; xUtdha; mq;fz; epd;whd;cly;rpd NkhL #ud; xUtdha; mq;fz; epd;whd;cly;rpd NkhL #ud; xUtdha; mq;fz; epd;whd;

mly;typ nfhz;l thsp me;ju newpahy; kPz;Lmly;typ nfhz;l thsp me;ju newpahy; kPz;Lmly;typ nfhz;l thsp me;ju newpahy; kPz;Lmly;typ nfhz;l thsp me;ju newpahy; kPz;Lmly;typ nfhz;l thsp me;ju newpahy; kPz;L

GilAW ruq;f NshL nghs;nsdj; J}zp Gf;fGilAW ruq;f NshL nghs;nsdj; J}zp Gf;fGilAW ruq;f NshL nghs;nsdj; J}zp Gf;fGilAW ruq;f NshL nghs;nsdj; J}zp Gf;fGilAW ruq;f NshL nghs;nsdj; J}zp Gf;f

Rlu;neLe; jdpNt yz;zy; mtd;Kfk; Nehf;fpr; nrhy;thd;.Rlu;neLe; jdpNt yz;zy; mtd;Kfk; Nehf;fpr; nrhy;thd;.Rlu;neLe; jdpNt yz;zy; mtd;Kfk; Nehf;fpr; nrhy;thd;.Rlu;neLe; jdpNt yz;zy; mtd;Kfk; Nehf;fpr; nrhy;thd;.Rlu;neLe; jdpNt yz;zy; mtd;Kfk; Nehf;fpr; nrhy;thd;.


2. ntk;Ga ypilapy; Njhd;wp tpspe;jpL kpd;D ntd;d2. ntk;Ga ypilapy; Njhd;wp tpspe;jpL kpd;D ntd;d2. ntk;Ga ypilapy; Njhd;wp tpspe;jpL kpd;D ntd;d2. ntk;Ga ypilapy; Njhd;wp tpspe;jpL kpd;D ntd;d2. ntk;Ga ypilapy; Njhd;wp tpspe;jpL kpd;D ntd;d

,k;gupy; vkJ Kd;dk; vy;iyapy; cUtq; nfhz;lha; ,k;gupy; vkJ Kd;dk; vy;iyapy; cUtq; nfhz;lha; ,k;gupy; vkJ Kd;dk; vy;iyapy; cUtq; nfhz;lha; ,k;gupy; vkJ Kd;dk; vy;iyapy; cUtq; nfhz;lha; ,k;gupy; vkJ Kd;dk; vy;iyapy; cUtq; nfhz;lha;

mk;gpdpy; mtw;iw nay;yhk; ml;ldk; moptpyhj mk;gpdpy; mtw;iw nay;yhk; ml;ldk; moptpyhj mk;gpdpy; mtw;iw nay;yhk; ml;ldk; moptpyhj mk;gpdpy; mtw;iw nay;yhk; ml;ldk; moptpyhj mk;gpdpy; mtw;iw nay;yhk; ml;ldk; moptpyhj

ek;ngU tbtq; nfhs;t ed;Wfz; bLjp nad;whd;. ek;ngU tbtq; nfhs;t ed;Wfz; bLjp nad;whd;. ek;ngU tbtq; nfhs;t ed;Wfz; bLjp nad;whd;. ek;ngU tbtq; nfhs;t ed;Wfz; bLjp nad;whd;. ek;ngU tbtq; nfhs;t ed;Wfz; bLjp nad;whd;.

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : ntk;Ga ,ilapy; Njhd;wp tpspe;jpL kpd;D vd;d – KfpYf;F

,ilNa Njhd;wp kiwe;J Nghfpd;w kpd;diyg;Nghy> ,k;gupy; - ,e;j

Aj;jfsj;jpy;> vkJ Kd;dk; - vk; Kd;Nd> vy;iy ,y; cUtq;nfhz;lha;

- vy;iyaw;w gy kha tbtq;fisf; nfhz;lha;> mk;gpdpy; mtw;iw

vy;yhk; ml;ldk; - mt;tbtq;fis vy;yhk; kpf ,yFthf

m];jpuq;fspdhNy mopj;Njhk;. moptpyhj ek;ngU tbtk; nfhs;tk; -

vdJ moptw;w nghpa guNk];tu tbtj;ijf; nfhs;Nthk;> ed;W –

mjdhy; cdf;Fg; ngUk; ed;ik cz;lhk;> fz; bLjp vd;whd; -

juprpj;Jf;nfhs; vd;whu;.

nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu : KfpYf;F ,ilapNy Njhd;wp mopfpd;w kpd;diyg;

Nghy ,t; Aj;jfsj;jpy; vd; Kd;Nd kha tbq;fisf; nfhz;lha;

mtw;iw vy;yhk; ehd; ghzq;fspdhNyNa mopj;Njd;. ,dp vdJ

guNk];tu tbtj;ijf; nfhs;fpNwd;; juprpj;Jf;nfhs;; ,jdhy; cdf;F

NkYk; ngupa ed;ik cz;lhFk; vd;whu;.

03. 03. 03. 03. 03. $wpkw; wpida jd;ik Fiufly; cyfe; jpf;F$wpkw; wpida jd;ik Fiufly; cyfe; jpf;F$wpkw; wpida jd;ik Fiufly; cyfe; jpf;F$wpkw; wpida jd;ik Fiufly; cyfe; jpf;F$wpkw; wpida jd;ik Fiufly; cyfe; jpf;F

khwpyhg; Gtdk; mz;lk; thdtu; capu;fs; ahTk;khwpyhg; Gtdk; mz;lk; thdtu; capu;fs; ahTk;khwpyhg; Gtdk; mz;lk; thdtu; capu;fs; ahTk;khwpyhg; Gtdk; mz;lk; thdtu; capu;fs; ahTk;khwpyhg; Gtdk; mz;lk; thdtu; capu;fs; ahTk;

MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy; Nkdpapy; mike;j jd;wpMWkh Kfj;J ts;sy; Nkdpapy; mike;j jd;wpMWkh Kfj;J ts;sy; Nkdpapy; mike;j jd;wpMWkh Kfj;J ts;sy; Nkdpapy; mike;j jd;wpMWkh Kfj;J ts;sy; Nkdpapy; mike;j jd;wp

Ntwpiy vd;d Mq;Nfhu;; tpad;ngU tbtq; nfhz;lhd;.Ntwpiy vd;d Mq;Nfhu;; tpad;ngU tbtq; nfhz;lhd;.Ntwpiy vd;d Mq;Nfhu;; tpad;ngU tbtq; nfhz;lhd;.Ntwpiy vd;d Mq;Nfhu;; tpad;ngU tbtq; nfhz;lhd;.Ntwpiy vd;d Mq;Nfhu;; tpad;ngU tbtq; nfhz;lhd;.

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : $wpkw;w ,ida jd;ik - ,q;qdk; jpUtha; kyu;e;jUsp>

Fiufly; - xypf;fpd;w rfy rKj;jpuq;fSk;> cyfk; - rfy cyfq;fSk;

- jpf;F – vy;yhj;jpirfSk;> khW ,yhg; Gtdk; - khWghlw;w rfy

Gtdq;fSk;> mz;lk; - vy;yh mz;lq;fSk;> thdtu; - vy;yhj; Njtu;fSk;>

capu;fs; ahTk; - rfy [PtuhrpfSk;> MWkhKfj;J ts;sy; Nkdpapy;

mike;jJ md;wp – kfpik kpf;f MWKfg;ngUkhdpd; Nkdpapy; mike;J


4. 4. 4. 4. 4. ,WjpAk; KjYk; ,y;yh ,g;ngU tbte; jd;idf;,WjpAk; KjYk; ,y;yh ,g;ngU tbte; jd;idf;,WjpAk; KjYk; ,y;yh ,g;ngU tbte; jd;idf;,WjpAk; KjYk; ,y;yh ,g;ngU tbte; jd;idf;,WjpAk; KjYk; ,y;yh ,g;ngU tbte; jd;idf;

Fiwtpl KwOQ; #ud; fz;Ltpk; kpjj;jpd; epw;gFiwtpl KwOQ; #ud; fz;Ltpk; kpjj;jpd; epw;gFiwtpl KwOQ; #ud; fz;Ltpk; kpjj;jpd; epw;gFiwtpl KwOQ; #ud; fz;Ltpk; kpjj;jpd; epw;gFiwtpl KwOQ; #ud; fz;Ltpk; kpjj;jpd; epw;g

mwptUk; czu;jy; Njw;wh MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy;mwptUk; czu;jy; Njw;wh MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy;mwptUk; czu;jy; Njw;wh MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy;mwptUk; czu;jy; Njw;wh MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy;mwptUk; czu;jy; Njw;wh MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy;

rpwpJey; Yzu;r;rp ey;f ,idad nrg;g Y}w;whd;.rpwpJey; Yzu;r;rp ey;f ,idad nrg;g Y}w;whd;.rpwpJey; Yzu;r;rp ey;f ,idad nrg;g Y}w;whd;.rpwpJey; Yzu;r;rp ey;f ,idad nrg;g Y}w;whd;.rpwpJey; Yzu;r;rp ey;f ,idad nrg;g Y}w;whd;.

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : ,WjpAk; KjYk; ,y;yh – mbKb fhz;gjw;F mupjhd>

,g;ngU tbte; jd;id - ,e;j tpRt&gj;ij> fiwtplk; cwOk; #ud;

fz;L – fupa eQ;irnahj;j #ugd;kDk; fz;L> tpk;kpjj;jpd; epw;g –

mjpraj;J epd;whdhf> mwptUk; czu;jy; Njw;wh – mwpQu;fSk;

mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F mupa> MWkh Kfj;J ts;sy; - mofpa

MWjpUKfq;fisAila mUs;ts;syhk; KUfg;ngUkhd;> rpwpJ ey;

czu;r;rp ey;f – rpwpjsT Qhd czu;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;f> ,idad

nrg;gy; cw;whd; - ,q;qdk; $Wthd;.

nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: eQ;ir xj;j #ugd;kd; mbKbaw;w ,t;tp];t &gj;ijf;

fz;L mjprapj;J epw;f> mwpQu;fs; jhKk; mwpjw;fupa MWKfdpd;

cz;ik Qhdj;ijf; nfhLf;fg; gpd;tUkhW $Wthu;.

5. 5. 5. 5. 5. Nfhykh kQ;iQ jd;dpw; Fytpa Fkud; jd;idg;Nfhykh kQ;iQ jd;dpw; Fytpa Fkud; jd;idg;Nfhykh kQ;iQ jd;dpw; Fytpa Fkud; jd;idg;Nfhykh kQ;iQ jd;dpw; Fytpa Fkud; jd;idg;Nfhykh kQ;iQ jd;dpw; Fytpa Fkud; jd;idg;

ghyndd; wpUe;Njd; me;ehl; guprpit Azu;e;jp Nyd;ahd;ghyndd; wpUe;Njd; me;ehl; guprpit Azu;e;jp Nyd;ahd;ghyndd; wpUe;Njd; me;ehl; guprpit Azu;e;jp Nyd;ahd;ghyndd; wpUe;Njd; me;ehl; guprpit Azu;e;jp Nyd;ahd;ghyndd; wpUe;Njd; me;ehl; guprpit Azu;e;jp Nyd;ahd;

khyad; jdf;Fk; Vid thdtu; jkf;Fk; ahu;f;Fk;khyad; jdf;Fk; Vid thdtu; jkf;Fk; ahu;f;Fk;khyad; jdf;Fk; Vid thdtu; jkf;Fk; ahu;f;Fk;khyad; jdf;Fk; Vid thdtu; jkf;Fk; ahu;f;Fk;khyad; jdf;Fk; Vid thdtu; jkf;Fk; ahu;f;Fk;

%yfh uzkha; epd;w %u;j;jp md;Nwh?%yfh uzkha; epd;w %u;j;jp md;Nwh?%yfh uzkha; epd;w %u;j;jp md;Nwh?%yfh uzkha; epd;w %u;j;jp md;Nwh?%yfh uzkha; epd;w %u;j;jp md;Nwh?

,Ug;gNj my;yhky;> NtW,iy vd;d – Ntwhf xd;NwDk; ,y;iynad;W

fz;Nlhu; $WkhW> mq;F Xu; tpad;ngU tbtq;nfhz;lhd; - mq;NfnahU

tpaf;fj; jf;f ngupa jpUNkdpiaf; nfhz;lhu;.

nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: KUfg;ngUkhd; ,q;qdk; $wp> vy;yhg; gpugQ;rg;

nghUs;fSk; jk; jpUNkdpapy; mike;J ,Uf;fpd;w guNk];tu tbtj;ijf;

nfhz;lhu;.


gjTiu : gjTiu : gjTiu : gjTiu : gjTiu : Nfhykh kQ;ir jd;dpy; - mofpa kapy;thfdj;jpd; kPJ>

Fytpa Fkud; jd;id – tPw;wpUf;Fk; KUfg;ngUkhid> ghyd; vd;W

,Ue;Njd; - rhjhuz rpWtd; vd;W vz;zpapUe;Njd;. me;ehs; gupR

,it czu;j;jpNyd; ahd; -

Kd;idafhyj;J guNk ];tu

%u;j;jpNa ,tu; vd;W ehd;

mwpatpy;iy> khy; mad;

jdf ;Fk ; - t p\ ;Z

gpuk;khTf;Fk;> Vidthdtu;

jkf;Fk; - Vida Njtu;

fSf ;Fk ; > ahu ;f ;Fk ; -

vtUf;Fk;> %y fhuzkha;

e pd ;w %u ;j ; j p - %y

fhuzkhAs;s guNk];tuDk;> ,k; %u;j;jp md;Nwh - ,tDk; xd;wd;Nwh.

nghopg ;Giu :nghopg ;Giu :nghopg ;Giu :nghopg ;Giu :nghopg ;Giu : mofpa kapy ; thfdj;j pd ; k PJ vOe;jUspa

KUfg;ngUkhid ahd; muR tPw;wpUe;j fhyj;jpy; xU rpWtd; vd;Nw

vz;zpapUe;Njd;. ,g;nghOJ ghu;f;Fk; guNk];tu %h;j;jpNa mr;rpWtd;

vd mwpe;jpNyd;. ,g;NghJ ghu;f;Fk; NghJ tp\;Z> gpuk;kh> Njtu;fs;

midtUf;Fk; %yfhuzdhd gukrptNd mtd; vd;gJ tpsq;FfpwJ.

6 .6 .6 .6 .6 . xw;nwd Kd;dk; te;Njhd; xUjdp NtNyhd; jd;idg;xw;nwd Kd;dk; te;Njhd; xUjdp NtNyhd; jd;idg;xw;nwd Kd;dk; te;Njhd; xUjdp NtNyhd; jd;idg;xw;nwd Kd;dk; te;Njhd; xUjdp NtNyhd; jd;idg;xw;nwd Kd;dk; te;Njhd; xUjdp NtNyhd; jd;idg;

gw;wpf ypd;wp epd;w guhgu Kjy;td; vd;Nwgw;wpf ypd;wp epd;w guhgu Kjy;td; vd;Nwgw;wpf ypd;wp epd;w guhgu Kjy;td; vd;Nwgw;wpf ypd;wp epd;w guhgu Kjy;td; vd;Nwgw;wpf ypd;wp epd;w guhgu Kjy;td; vd;Nw

nrhw;wdd; nrhw;w vy;yhe; Jzpngdf; nfhz;b Nydhy;nrhw;wdd; nrhw;w vy;yhe; Jzpngdf; nfhz;b Nydhy;nrhw;wdd; nrhw;w vy;yhe; Jzpngdf; nfhz;b Nydhy;nrhw;wdd; nrhw;w vy;yhe; Jzpngdf; nfhz;b Nydhy;nrhw;wdd; nrhw;w vy;yhe; Jzpngdf; nfhz;b Nydhy;

,w;iwapg; nghOjpy; <rd; ,tndDe; jd;ik fz;Nld;.,w;iwapg; nghOjpy; <rd; ,tndDe; jd;ik fz;Nld;.,w;iwapg; nghOjpy; <rd; ,tndDe; jd;ik fz;Nld;.,w;iwapg; nghOjpy; <rd; ,tndDe; jd;ik fz;Nld;.,w;iwapg; nghOjpy; <rd; ,tndDe; jd;ik fz;Nld;.

gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: xw;W vd Kd;dk; te;Njhd; - Kd;G vd; muz;kidf;Fj;

J}jhf tPuthF> xU jdp NtNyhd; jd;id - ,izaw;w ntw;wp

NtyhAjg; ngUkhid> gw;W ,fy; ,d;wp epd;w guhgu Kjy;td; vd;Nw

nrhw;wdd; - tpUg;G ntWg;gw;w gukrptd; vd;Nw $wpdhd;. nrhw;w

vy;yhk; - mt;thW mtd; $wpaij JzpG vdf; nfhz;bNyd;> ,w;iw

,g;nghOjpy; <rd; ,td; vDk; jd;ik fz;Nld; - ,d;W gukrptNd

,td; vd;w cz;ikiaf; fz;L nfhz;Nld;.


nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: rpy ehl;fSf;F Kd; vd;dplk; J}jhf te;j tPuthF>

rptd; vd;N;w vdf;F tw;GWj;jpf; $wpdhd;. mjid vdJ mfq;fhuj;jpdhy;

cz;iknad ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,d;W ,g;ghyfNd gukrptd;

vd;gij Gupe;Js;Nsd;.

7 .7 .7 .7 .7 . rPu;f;Fk Nurd; nfhz;l jpUg;ngU tbte; jd;dpy;rPu;f;Fk Nurd; nfhz;l jpUg;ngU tbte; jd;dpy;rPu;f;Fk Nurd; nfhz;l jpUg;ngU tbte; jd;dpy;rPu;f;Fk Nurd; nfhz;l jpUg;ngU tbte; jd;dpy;rPu;f;Fk Nurd; nfhz;l jpUg;ngU tbte; jd;dpy;

Vu;f;FWk; xspAQ; rPUk; ,sikAk; vopYk; vy;yhk;Vu;f;FWk; xspAQ; rPUk; ,sikAk; vopYk; vy;yhk;Vu;f;FWk; xspAQ; rPUk; ,sikAk; vopYk; vy;yhk;Vu;f;FWk; xspAQ; rPUk; ,sikAk; vopYk; vy;yhk;Vu;f;FWk; xspAQ; rPUk; ,sikAk; vopYk; vy;yhk;

Mu;f;Fs Tyfpy; mk;kh mw;Gjj;NjhLk; gy;fhw;Mu;f;Fs Tyfpy; mk;kh mw;Gjj;NjhLk; gy;fhw;Mu;f;Fs Tyfpy; mk;kh mw;Gjj;NjhLk; gy;fhw;Mu;f;Fs Tyfpy; mk;kh mw;Gjj;NjhLk; gy;fhw;Mu;f;Fs Tyfpy; mk;kh mw;Gjj;NjhLk; gy;fhw;

ghu;f;fpDe; njtpl;bw; wpy;iy ,d;Dnkd; ghu;it jhDk;.ghu;f;fpDe; njtpl;bw; wpy;iy ,d;Dnkd; ghu;it jhDk;.ghu;f;fpDe; njtpl;bw; wpy;iy ,d;Dnkd; ghu;it jhDk;.ghu;f;fpDe; njtpl;bw; wpy;iy ,d;Dnkd; ghu;it jhDk;.ghu;f;fpDe; njtpl;bw; wpy;iy ,d;Dnkd; ghu;it jhDk;.

gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: rPu;f; FkNurd; nfhz;l jpUg;ngU tbtk; jd;dpy; - nry;tk;

kpf;f KUfg; ngUkhd; nfhz;l nja;tPf kakhd me;jg; guNk];tu

tbtj;ij> Vu;f;F cWk; xspAk; - moF tpsq;Ftjw;Ff; fhuzkhd

xspfSk;> rPUk; ,sikAk; vopYk; vy;yhk; - rpwg;Gk; ,sikAk; tdg;Gk;

Mfpa midj;Jk;> Mu;f;F cs cyfpy; - cyfj;jpy; NtW ahUf;F

cz;L? mk;kh mw;Gjj; NjhLk; gy;fhy; ghu;f;fpDk; - mjpraj;NjhL

gyKiw ghu;j;jhYk;> njtpl;bw;W ,y;iy ,d;Dk; vd; ghu;it jhDk;

,d;dKk; vd; fz;fSf;F mYf;ftpy;iy.

nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: nry;tk; kpf;f KUfg; ngUkhd; nfhz;l ,t;tpRt&gj;jpy;>

moF tpsq;Ftjw;F fhuzkhd xspAk;> rpwg;Gk; ,sikAk; tdg;Gk;

Mfpa midj;Jk; cyfj;Nj NtW ahuplk; cz;L? vd mjpraj;NjhL

gyKiw ghu;j;jhYk; vd; kdKk; fz;Zk; jpUg;jpailatpy;iyNa.

8 .8 .8 .8 .8 . mz;zyhu; Fkud; Nkdp mbKjy; Kbapd; fhWk;mz;zyhu; Fkud; Nkdp mbKjy; Kbapd; fhWk;mz;zyhu; Fkud; Nkdp mbKjy; Kbapd; fhWk;mz;zyhu; Fkud; Nkdp mbKjy; Kbapd; fhWk;mz;zyhu; Fkud; Nkdp mbKjy; Kbapd; fhWk;

vz;zpyh T+opfhyk; vj;jpwd; Nehf;fp dhYq;vz;zpyh T+opfhyk; vj;jpwd; Nehf;fp dhYq;vz;zpyh T+opfhyk; vj;jpwd; Nehf;fp dhYq;vz;zpyh T+opfhyk; vj;jpwd; Nehf;fp dhYq;vz;zpyh T+opfhyk; vj;jpwd; Nehf;fp dhYq;

fz;zpdhy; mlq;fh Jd;dpw; fUj;jpdhy; mlq;fh njd;ghy;fz;zpdhy; mlq;fh Jd;dpw; fUj;jpdhy; mlq;fh njd;ghy;fz;zpdhy; mlq;fh Jd;dpw; fUj;jpdhy; mlq;fh njd;ghy;fz;zpdhy; mlq;fh Jd;dpw; fUj;jpdhy; mlq;fh njd;ghy;fz;zpdhy; mlq;fh Jd;dpw; fUj;jpdhy; mlq;fh njd;ghy;

ez;zpdhy; mkUq; nfd;if mUNsd ehl;lyhNk.ez;zpdhy; mkUq; nfd;if mUNsd ehl;lyhNk.ez;zpdhy; mkUq; nfd;if mUNsd ehl;lyhNk.ez;zpdhy; mkUq; nfd;if mUNsd ehl;lyhNk.ez;zpdhy; mkUq; nfd;if mUNsd ehl;lyhNk.

gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: mz;zy; Mu; Fkud; Nkdp - ngUik nghUe;jpa KUfg;

ngUkhd; ,e;j tpRt &gj;jpy; mbKjy; Kbapd; fhWk; - midj;J


cWg;Gf;fisAk; vz; ,yh Cop fhyk; - vz;zw;w Copf; fhykhf>

vj;jpwk; Nehf;fpdhYk; - vt;thW El;gkhfg; ghu;;j;jhYk;>fz;zpdhy;

mlq;fhJ – fz; ghu;itf;F cl;glhJ> cd;dpy; fUj;jpdhy; mlq;fhJ

– epidj;jhYk; fUj;Jf;Fk; cl;glhJ vd;ghy; ez;zpdhd; mkUf;F

vd;if – vd;Dld; Nghu; Ghpa te;jhd; vd;W nrhy;tJ. mUs; ehl;l

yhk; - vd; kPJ itj;j fUiz vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu : gjpj;Jtg; ngUikkpf;f KUfd; nfhz;l ,t; tpRt&gj;jpd;

mbKjy; Kb tiuAs;s mq;fq;fis> vj;jifa El;gkhfg; gy fhyk;

ghu;j;jhYk; fz; ghu;itahy; KOjhff; fhz KbahJ> kdj;jhYk;

KOikahf; fzpf;f KbahJ. mj;jifa ngupNahd; vd;Dld; Nghupl

te;jJ vd; kPJ itj;j fUiz vd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;.

9. jpUfpa ntFsp Kw;We; jPu;e;jd nrUtpd Cf;fk;9. jpUfpa ntFsp Kw;We; jPu;e;jd nrUtpd Cf;fk;9. jpUfpa ntFsp Kw;We; jPu;e;jd nrUtpd Cf;fk;9. jpUfpa ntFsp Kw;We; jPu;e;jd nrUtpd Cf;fk;9. jpUfpa ntFsp Kw;We; jPu;e;jd nrUtpd Cf;fk;

mUfpa JNuhkk; Gs;sp Mapd tpopapy; J}ePu; mUfpa JNuhkk; Gs;sp Mapd tpopapy; J}ePu; mUfpa JNuhkk; Gs;sp Mapd tpopapy; J}ePu; mUfpa JNuhkk; Gs;sp Mapd tpopapy; J}ePu; mUfpa JNuhkk; Gs;sp Mapd tpopapy; J}ePu;

ngUfpa jptd;ghy; md;G gpwe;jd jkpNaw; Fs;sk; ngUfpa jptd;ghy; md;G gpwe;jd jkpNaw; Fs;sk; ngUfpa jptd;ghy; md;G gpwe;jd jkpNaw; Fs;sk; ngUfpa jptd;ghy; md;G gpwe;jd jkpNaw; Fs;sk; ngUfpa jptd;ghy; md;G gpwe;jd jkpNaw; Fs;sk;

cUfpa njd;G jhdk; ciynkO fhFk; md;Nw. cUfpa njd;G jhdk; ciynkO fhFk; md;Nw. cUfpa njd;G jhdk; ciynkO fhFk; md;Nw. cUfpa njd;G jhdk; ciynkO fhFk; md;Nw. cUfpa njd;G jhdk; ciynkO fhFk; md;Nw.

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : jpUfpa ntFsp Kw;Wk; jPu;e;jd – vd; kdj;jpy; vOe;j

ngUQ; rPw;wk; vy;yhk; jPu;e;jJ> nrUtpd; Cf;fk; mUfpaJ – Nghu; Gupa

Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zKk; Nrhu;e;jJ> cNuhkk; Gs;sp Mapd –

cNuhkq;fSk; rpypu;j;jd> tpopapy; J}ePu; ngUfpaJ. fz;fspy; Mde;jf;

fz;zPu; ngUfpaJ> ,td;ghy; md;G gpwe;jd - ,td; kPJ md;G Vw;gl;lJ>

jkpNaw;F cs;sk; cUfpaJ – jdpj;jtdhd vdf;F cs;sk; cUfpaJ>

vd;G jhDk; ciynkO fhFk; md;Nw – fbdkhd vYk;Gfs; jhKk;

neUg;gpy; gl;l nkOF Nghy; nef;FUFk; md;Nwh.


nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: vdf;F mfq;fhuk; mlq;fptpl;lJ. vdf;F Qhdk;

gpwe;Js;sJ(cz;lhapw;W). tyJ NjhSk; tyJ fz;Zk; Jbj;jd.

vy;yh mz;lq;fSk; mtw;wpYs;s vy;yhg; nghUl;fs; midj;Jk;

nts pg ; gLtjw ;F ,lkhf pa Njtehafuhk ; KUfNts pd ;

jpUg;ngUtbtj;ijj; juprpf;Fk; NgW ngw;Nwd;. ,J ehd; Kd;G nra;j

jtj;jpd; gadhFk;.

11.11.11.11.11. #Ojy; Ntz;Le; jhs;fs; njhOjply; Ntz;Lk; mq;if#Ojy; Ntz;Le; jhs;fs; njhOjply; Ntz;Lk; mq;if#Ojy; Ntz;Le; jhs;fs; njhOjply; Ntz;Lk; mq;if#Ojy; Ntz;Le; jhs;fs; njhOjply; Ntz;Lk; mq;if#Ojy; Ntz;Le; jhs;fs; njhOjply; Ntz;Lk; mq;if

jhOjy; Ntz;LQ; nrd;dp Jjpj;jply; Ntz;Lj; jhYjhOjy; Ntz;LQ; nrd;dp Jjpj;jply; Ntz;Lj; jhYjhOjy; Ntz;LQ; nrd;dp Jjpj;jply; Ntz;Lj; jhYjhOjy; Ntz;LQ; nrd;dp Jjpj;jply; Ntz;Lj; jhYjhOjy; Ntz;LQ; nrd;dp Jjpj;jply; Ntz;Lj; jhY

MOjy; Ntz;Le; jPik mfd; Wehd; ,tw;fh shfpMOjy; Ntz;Le; jPik mfd; Wehd; ,tw;fh shfpMOjy; Ntz;Le; jPik mfd; Wehd; ,tw;fh shfpMOjy; Ntz;Le; jPik mfd; Wehd; ,tw;fh shfpMOjy; Ntz;Le; jPik mfd; Wehd; ,tw;fh shfp

thOjy; Ntz;Lk; neQ;rk; jLj;jJ khdk; xd;Nw.thOjy; Ntz;Lk; neQ;rk; jLj;jJ khdk; xd;Nw.thOjy; Ntz;Lk; neQ;rk; jLj;jJ khdk; xd;Nw.thOjy; Ntz;Lk; neQ;rk; jLj;jJ khdk; xd;Nw.thOjy; Ntz;Lk; neQ;rk; jLj;jJ khdk; xd;Nw.

nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: jdpj;jtdhd vdf;F cs;sj;jpd;fz; Kjpu;e;j NfhgKk;

jPu;e;jJ> Aj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w kd vOr;rpAk; Nrhu;e;jJ.

cNuhkq;fSk; rpypu;j;jd. Mde;jf; fz;zPUk; ngUfpw;W. md;Gk;

Njhd;wpaJ. kdKk; cUfpaJ. vd;G neUg;gpy; gl;l nkOF Nghd;W

cUFfpd;wjy;yNth.

10.10.10.10.10. Nghapd mfe;ij Nghjk; Gfe;jd tyj;j jhdNghapd mfe;ij Nghjk; Gfe;jd tyj;j jhdNghapd mfe;ij Nghjk; Gfe;jd tyj;j jhdNghapd mfe;ij Nghjk; Gfe;jd tyj;j jhdNghapd mfe;ij Nghjk; Gfe;jd tyj;j jhd

J}aNjhu; NjhSq; fz;Ze; Jbj;jd Gtd nkq;Fk;J}aNjhu; NjhSq; fz;Ze; Jbj;jd Gtd nkq;Fk;J}aNjhu; NjhSq; fz;Ze; Jbj;jd Gtd nkq;Fk;J}aNjhu; NjhSq; fz;Ze; Jbj;jd Gtd nkq;Fk;J}aNjhu; NjhSq; fz;Ze; Jbj;jd Gtd nkq;Fk;

Nkapd nghUs;fs; Kw;Wk; ntspg;gNkapd nghUs;fs; Kw;Wk; ntspg;gNkapd nghUs;fs; Kw;Wk; ntspg;gNkapd nghUs;fs; Kw;Wk; ntspg;gNkapd nghUs;fs; Kw;Wk; ntspg;gLLLLL fpd;w tpz;Nzhu; fpd;w tpz;Nzhu; fpd;w tpz;Nzhu; fpd;w tpz;Nzhu; fpd;w tpz;Nzhu;

ehafd; tbtq; fz;Nld; ew;wtg; gadP jd;Nw.ehafd; tbtq; fz;Nld; ew;wtg; gadP jd;Nw.ehafd; tbtq; fz;Nld; ew;wtg; gadP jd;Nw.ehafd; tbtq; fz;Nld; ew;wtg; gadP jd;Nw.ehafd; tbtq; fz;Nld; ew;wtg; gadP jd;Nw.

gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: Nghapd mfe;ij – vdf;F mfq;fhuk; mlq;fptpl;lJ> Nghjk;

Gfe;jd – cz;ik Qhdk; cjakhapw;W> tyj;jjhd J}aNjhu; NjhSk;

fz;Zk; Jbj;jd – rpwe;jdthd tyj;NjhSk; tyf;fz;Zk; Jbj;jd>

Gtdk; vq;Fk; Nkapd nghUs;fs; Kw;Wk; - rfy mz;l Gtdq;fspYk;

fhzg;gLk; nghUl;fs; midj;Jk;> ntspg;gLfpd;w tpz;Nzhu; ehafd;

tbtq; fz;Nld; - ntspg;gl;Lj; Njhd;Wk; Njt ehafd; KUfdpd;

guNk];tu tbtj;ijj; juprpj;Njd;> ey; jtg;gad; <J md;Nwh - ,J

ehd; nra;j ey;y jtg;gady;yth.


gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: #Ojy; Ntz;Lk; jhs;fs; - vdJ fhy;fs; ,g;ngUkhid

tyk;tu tpUk;Gfpd;wd. njhOjply; Ntz;Lk; mq;if – vdJ iffs;

tzq;f tpUk;Gfpd;wd> jhOjy; Ntz;Lk; nrd;dp – vd; jiyAk; tzq;f

tpUk;GfpwJ> Jjpj;jply; Ntz;Lk; jhY – vdJ ehTk; Jjpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wJ.

MOjy; Ntz;Lk; jPik mfd;W – ghtr;nray;fis xopj;J> ehd;

,tw;F Ms; Mfp – ehd; ,g;ngUkhDf;F Ml;gl;L> thOjy; Ntz;Lk;.

neQ;rk; - tho;jiy tpUk;GfpwJ. vd; kdk;> jLj;jJ khdk; xd;Nw –

khdk; vd;Dk; [PtFzk; ,tw;iw vy;yhk; jLj;J epd;wJ.

nghopg ;Giu:nghopg ;Giu:nghopg ;Giu:nghopg ;Giu:nghopg ;Giu:

vd; fhy;fs; ,g;ngUkhid tyk;tu tpUk;GfpwJ. iffs; tzq;f

tpUk;Gfpd;wd. jiy jho;e;J tzq;f tpUk;GfpwJ. ehTk; Jjpf;f

tpUk;GfpwJ. kdk; fPo;ikahd ghtr;nray;fis tpl;L Ml;gl;L tho

tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> jd;khdk; ,tw;iw vy;yhk; jLj;J epw;fpwJ.

12.12.12.12.12. Vltpo; myq;fy; khu;ghd; vd;Dld; ,e;ehs; fhWk;Vltpo; myq;fy; khu;ghd; vd;Dld; ,e;ehs; fhWk;Vltpo; myq;fy; khu;ghd; vd;Dld; ,e;ehs; fhWk;Vltpo; myq;fy; khu;ghd; vd;Dld; ,e;ehs; fhWk;Vltpo; myq;fy; khu;ghd; vd;Dld; ,e;ehs; fhWk;

ePba ,fw;Nghu; Mw;wp ePq;fyhd; epd;w njy;yhk;ePba ,fw;Nghu; Mw;wp ePq;fyhd; epd;w njy;yhk;ePba ,fw;Nghu; Mw;wp ePq;fyhd; epd;w njy;yhk;ePba ,fw;Nghu; Mw;wp ePq;fyhd; epd;w njy;yhk;ePba ,fw;Nghu; Mw;wp ePq;fyhd; epd;w njy;yhk;

Mlypd; ,aw;if nad;Nw mwpe;jdd; m/jhd; wd;dhd;Mlypd; ,aw;if nad;Nw mwpe;jdd; m/jhd; wd;dhd;Mlypd; ,aw;if nad;Nw mwpe;jdd; m/jhd; wd;dhd;Mlypd; ,aw;if nad;Nw mwpe;jdd; m/jhd; wd;dhd;Mlypd; ,aw;if nad;Nw mwpe;jdd; m/jhd; wd;dhd;

rhba Ntz;L nkd;dpd; ahuJ jhq;fw; ghyhu;.rhba Ntz;L nkd;dpd; ahuJ jhq;fw; ghyhu;.rhba Ntz;L nkd;dpd; ahuJ jhq;fw; ghyhu;.rhba Ntz;L nkd;dpd; ahuJ jhq;fw; ghyhu;.rhba Ntz;L nkd;dpd; ahuJ jhq;fw; ghyhu;.

gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: VL mtpo; myq;fy; khu;gd; - ,jo; kyu;;e;J tpupe;j flk;gkhiy

mzpe;j khu;igAila KUfd;> vd;Dld; ,e;ehs; fhWk; - vd;NdhL

,d;W tiuAk;> ePba ,fy;Nghu; Mw;wp – ePz;l gifik kpf;f Nghiur;

nra;J> ePq;fyhd; epd;wJ vy;yhk; - tpl;L ePq;fhjtuha; epd;w jd;ik

vy;yhk;> Mlypd; ,aw;if vd;Nw mwpe;jdd; - mtdpd; jpUtpisahly;

vd;Nw njspe;Njd; m/jhd;W – mt;thwd;wp> md;dhd; rhba Ntz;Lk;

vd;dpd; - mg;ngUkhd; vd;idr; rk;̀ huk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why;>

ahuJ jhq;fw; ghyhu; - ahuhy; mjidj; jLj;J epWj;j KbAk;?


nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: flk;g khiyia mzpag;ngw;w khu;ig cilatuhfpa

KUfg;ngUkhd; vd;NdhL ,d;W tiu Nghu; nra;J nfhz;L vd;id

tpl;L ePq;fhJ epd;w jd;ikfs; vy;yhk;;;> mtdpd; jpUtpisahlNy

vd;W Gupe;J nfhz;Nld;. jtpu mtd; vd;idf; nfhy;yNtz;Lk; vd;W

vz;zpdhy; mjid ahu; jhd; jLf;f KbAk;? ahuhYk; KbahJ.

13.13.13.13.13. xd;nwhU Kjy;t dhfp ciwjU %u;j;jp Kd;dk;xd;nwhU Kjy;t dhfp ciwjU %u;j;jp Kd;dk;xd;nwhU Kjy;t dhfp ciwjU %u;j;jp Kd;dk;xd;nwhU Kjy;t dhfp ciwjU %u;j;jp Kd;dk;xd;nwhU Kjy;t dhfp ciwjU %u;j;jp Kd;dk;

epd;wku; nra;Njd; ,e;ehs; neQ;rpdpj; jsNud; mk;khepd;wku; nra;Njd; ,e;ehs; neQ;rpdpj; jsNud; mk;khepd;wku; nra;Njd; ,e;ehs; neQ;rpdpj; jsNud; mk;khepd;wku; nra;Njd; ,e;ehs; neQ;rpdpj; jsNud; mk;khepd;wku; nra;Njd; ,e;ehs; neQ;rpdpj; jsNud; mk;kh

ed;wpNjhu; ngUik ngw;Nwd; tPuDk; ehNd ahNdd;ed;wpNjhu; ngUik ngw;Nwd; tPuDk; ehNd ahNdd;ed;wpNjhu; ngUik ngw;Nwd; tPuDk; ehNd ahNdd;ed;wpNjhu; ngUik ngw;Nwd; tPuDk; ehNd ahNdd;ed;wpNjhu; ngUik ngw;Nwd; tPuDk; ehNd ahNdd;

vd;Wkpg; GfNo epw;Fk; ,t;Tly; epw;g Jz;Nlh.vd;Wkpg; GfNo epw;Fk; ,t;Tly; epw;g Jz;Nlh.vd;Wkpg; GfNo epw;Fk; ,t;Tly; epw;g Jz;Nlh.vd;Wkpg; GfNo epw;Fk; ,t;Tly; epw;g Jz;Nlh.vd;Wkpg; GfNo epw;Fk; ,t;Tly; epw;g Jz;Nlh.

gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: xd;W xU Kjy;td; Mfp ciwjU %u;j;jp Kd;dk; - gpugQ;rg;

nghUs;fs; midj;Jk; nghUe;jpa ,izaw;w jpUNkdpiaAila

Kjw;guk; nghUshk; ,g; ngUkhDila jpUf;Nfhtpy;> epd;W mku;nra;Njd;

,e;ehs; - ,d;W tiu mtiu vjpu;j;Jg; Nghu; nra;Njd;> neQ;R ,dp

jsNud; - ,dp kdk; jsukhl;Nld;> ed;W ,J Xu; ngUik ngw;Nwd; -

ey;y ,e;j xU ngUikiaAk; ngw;Nwd;> tPuDk; ehNd MNdd; -

ehNd rpwe;j tPuDk; MfpNdd;> vd;Wk; ,g;GfNo epw;Fk; - vf;fhyj;jpYk;

,e;jg; Gfo; epw;fj;jf;fJ> ,t; cly; epw;gJ cz;Nlh - ,e;j g+j cly;

epw;fhjy;yth?

nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: ,d;WtiuAk; xg;Gau;tw;w guk;nghUsha; vd;WKs;s

,g;ngUkhDf;F Kd;Nd epd;W NghuhbNdd;. ,dp kdk; jsNud;. ey;y

xU ngUikiaAk; ngw;Nwd;. ehNd kfh tPuDk; MNdd;. vd;Wk;

,g;Gfo; epw;FNk my;yhky; ,t;Tlk;G epw;fhjy;yth?

14.14.14.14.14. vd;d,j; jifa gd;dp epw;wYk; vtu;f;Fk; NkNyhd;vd;d,j; jifa gd;dp epw;wYk; vtu;f;Fk; NkNyhd;vd;d,j; jifa gd;dp epw;wYk; vtu;f;Fk; NkNyhd;vd;d,j; jifa gd;dp epw;wYk; vtu;f;Fk; NkNyhd;vd;d,j; jifa gd;dp epw;wYk; vtu;f;Fk; NkNyhd;

cd;dUe; jifj;jha; epd;w xUngUe; Njhw;wk; ePj;Jcd;dUe; jifj;jha; epd;w xUngUe; Njhw;wk; ePj;Jcd;dUe; jifj;jha; epd;w xUngUe; Njhw;wk; ePj;Jcd;dUe; jifj;jha; epd;w xUngUe; Njhw;wk; ePj;Jcd;dUe; jifj;jha; epd;w xUngUe; Njhw;wk; ePj;J

kpd;dptu; fyhgk; Cu;e;j tpaDUf; nfhz;L ez;zpj;kpd;dptu; fyhgk; Cu;e;j tpaDUf; nfhz;L ez;zpj;kpd;dptu; fyhgk; Cu;e;j tpaDUf; nfhz;L ez;zpj;kpd;dptu; fyhgk; Cu;e;j tpaDUf; nfhz;L ez;zpj;kpd;dptu; fyhgk; Cu;e;j tpaDUf; nfhz;L ez;zpj;

Jd;dyd; Nghj khw;wpj; njhd;ikNgh yhfr; nra;jhd;Jd;dyd; Nghj khw;wpj; njhd;ikNgh yhfr; nra;jhd;Jd;dyd; Nghj khw;wpj; njhd;ikNgh yhfr; nra;jhd;Jd;dyd; Nghj khw;wpj; njhd;ikNgh yhfr; nra;jhd;Jd;dyd; Nghj khw;wpj; njhd;ikNgh yhfr; nra;jhd;


gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: vd;d ,j;jifa gd;dp epw;wYk; - ,q;qdk; #ugd;kd; $wpepd;w

NghJ> vtu;f;Fk; NkNyhd; vt;tifg;gl;l Njtu;f;Fk; jiytdhd

KUfg;ngUkhd;> cd;d mUe;jifj;J Ma; epd;w xU ngUe;Njhw;wk;

ePj;J – kdj;jhy; epidj;jjw;Fk; mupjha tpRt&gj;ij kiwj;J> kpd;

,tu; fyhgk; Cu;e;j – grpa xspkpf;f kapy;thfdj;jpy; Vwpa+u;j;j> tpad;

cUf;nfhz;L ez;zp – tpaf;fj;jf;f ghyfd; tbtpy; Njhd;wp> Jd;dyd;

Nghjk; khw;wp – giftdhd #uDf;Fj; Njhd;wr; nra;j Qhdj;ij

kiwj;J> njhd;ik Nghy; Mfr; nra;jhd; - Kd;G Nghy mQ;Qhd

trkilar; nra;jhd;.

nghopg ;Giu: nghopg ;Giu: nghopg ;Giu: nghopg ;Giu: nghopg ;Giu: ,t;thW #ugd;kd; $wpepw;f> MWKfg;ngUkhd;

epidj;jw;fupa jk; guNk];tu tbtj;ij kiwj;J> kapNywp tpisahLk;

jpUNkdpiaf; fhl;b epd;W mg;giftdJ Qhdj;ij khw;wp> kWgbAk;

mQ;Qhd trj;jdhFk;gb nra;jhu;.

15 .15.15.15.15. MaJ Jzpthf; nfhz;l mTzu;fs; kd;dd; gpd;Dk;MaJ Jzpthf; nfhz;l mTzu;fs; kd;dd; gpd;Dk;MaJ Jzpthf; nfhz;l mTzu;fs; kd;dd; gpd;Dk;MaJ Jzpthf; nfhz;l mTzu;fs; kd;dd; gpd;Dk;MaJ Jzpthf; nfhz;l mTzu;fs; kd;dd; gpd;Dk;

jPaNjhu; njhy;iy khar; rPu;nfhz;ke; jpuj;ijg; gd;dpjPaNjhu; njhy;iy khar; rPu;nfhz;ke; jpuj;ijg; gd;dpjPaNjhu; njhy;iy khar; rPu;nfhz;ke; jpuj;ijg; gd;dpjPaNjhu; njhy;iy khar; rPu;nfhz;ke; jpuj;ijg; gd;dpjPaNjhu; njhy;iy khar; rPu;nfhz;ke; jpuj;ijg; gd;dp

QhapW kUl;if nfhs;s QhyKq; ffd Kw;Wk;QhapW kUl;if nfhs;s QhyKq; ffd Kw;Wk;QhapW kUl;if nfhs;s QhyKq; ffd Kw;Wk;QhapW kUl;if nfhs;s QhyKq; ffd Kw;Wk;QhapW kUl;if nfhs;s QhyKq; ffd Kw;Wk;

khapUs; cUtq; nfhz;L kiwe;Jepd; whu;f;f Yw;whd;.khapUs; cUtq; nfhz;L kiwe;Jepd; whu;f;f Yw;whd;.khapUs; cUtq; nfhz;L kiwe;Jepd; whu;f;f Yw;whd;.khapUs; cUtq; nfhz;L kiwe;Jepd; whu;f;f Yw;whd;.khapUs; cUtq; nfhz;L kiwe;Jepd; whu;f;f Yw;whd;.

gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu:gjTiu: MaJ Jzpthf; nfhz;l – mt;thW Njtu;fis mopj;jiyj;

jPu;khdkhff;nfhz;l> mTzu;fs; kd;dd; - mRuu; murdhfpa #ugd;gkd;>

gpd;Dk; jPaNjhu; njhy;iy khar; rPu;nfhs; ke;jpuj;ijg; gd;dp kWgbAk;

jPik kpf;f rpwe;j Xu; kha ke;jpuj;ij cr;rupj;J> QhapWk; kUl;if

nfhs; - ,Us; mfw;Wk; njhopy; nra;Ak; #upaDk; kaq;Fk;gb> QhyKk;

ffdk; kw;Wk; kh ,Us; cUtq;nfhz;L – g+kp Mfhak; vq;Fk; ngupa

,Us; tbT nfhz;L> kiwe;J epd;W mjDs; kiwe;J epd;W>

Mu;f;fYw;whd; - Mu;g;gutQ; nra;jhd;.


nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu : mq;qdk; Jzpe;j #ugd;kd;> kWgbAk; jPik kpf;f xU

kha ke;jpuj;ij cr;rupj;Jr; #upaDk; kaq;Fk;gb> g+kp Mfhak; vq;Fk;

ngupa ,Us; tbT nfhz;L> mjDs; kiwe;J epd;W Mu;g;gutk; nra;jhd;.

16 .16.16.16.16. Vnad KUfd; njhl;l ,Ujiy gilj;j Qhq;fu;Vnad KUfd; njhl;l ,Ujiy gilj;j Qhq;fu;Vnad KUfd; njhl;l ,Ujiy gilj;j Qhq;fu;Vnad KUfd; njhl;l ,Ujiy gilj;j Qhq;fu;Vnad KUfd; njhl;l ,Ujiy gilj;j Qhq;fu;

Mapu Nfhb vd;Dk; mUf;fupy; jpfo;e;J Njhd;wpj;Mapu Nfhb vd;Dk; mUf;fupy; jpfo;e;J Njhd;wpj;Mapu Nfhb vd;Dk; mUf;fupy; jpfo;e;J Njhd;wpj;Mapu Nfhb vd;Dk; mUf;fupy; jpfo;e;J Njhd;wpj;Mapu Nfhb vd;Dk; mUf;fupy; jpfo;e;J Njhd;wpj;

jPaow; rpfop fhd;W nrd;wpl mTzd; nfhz;ljPaow; rpfop fhd;W nrd;wpl mTzd; nfhz;ljPaow; rpfop fhd;W nrd;wpl mTzd; nfhz;ljPaow; rpfop fhd;W nrd;wpl mTzd; nfhz;ljPaow; rpfop fhd;W nrd;wpl mTzd; nfhz;l

khapUs; cUt Kw;Wk; ty;tpiue; jfd;w jd;NwkhapUs; cUt Kw;Wk; ty;tpiue; jfd;w jd;NwkhapUs; cUt Kw;Wk; ty;tpiue; jfd;w jd;NwkhapUs; cUt Kw;Wk; ty;tpiue; jfd;w jd;NwkhapUs; cUt Kw;Wk; ty;tpiue; jfd;w jd;Nw

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : Vnad KUfd; njhl;l – kpf tpiuthf KUfg;ngUkhdhy;

va;ag;gl;l> ,Ujiygilj;j Qhq;fu; - ,UkUq;Fk; myFfisf; nfhz;l

NtyhdJ> MapuNfhb vd;Dk; mUf;fupy; jpfo;e;J Njhd;wp – Mapuk;Nfhb

gpufhrj;ijAilajhfj; Njhd;wp> jP moy; rpfop fhd;W nrd;wpl –

RLfpd;w mf;dpr; Rthiyia ahz;Lk; tPrpf;nfhz;L nry;y> mTzd;

nfhz;l kh ,Us; cUtk; Kw;Wk; - #ugd;kd; nfhz;bUe;j kha

,Us; tbtk; midj;Jk;> ty;tpiue;J mfd;wJ – kpf;f tpiuthf

ePq;fpw;W.

nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu : KUfg;ngUkhd; tpiuthf tpl;l Nty; Mapuk; Nfhb

#upag;gpufhrj;NjhL Njhd;wp> ahz;Lk; jPr;Rthiyia tPrpr;nry;y>

#ugd;kd; nfhz;l ,Us; tbtk; midj;Jk; ePq;fpw;W.

17.17.17.17.17. mj;jpapd; muR Ngu MyKk; njupf;fpy; Vq;fmj;jpapd; muR Ngu MyKk; njupf;fpy; Vq;fmj;jpapd; muR Ngu MyKk; njupf;fpy; Vq;fmj;jpapd; muR Ngu MyKk; njupf;fpy; Vq;fmj;jpapd; muR Ngu MyKk; njupf;fpy; Vq;f

nka;j;jpwy; thif td;dp nkypTw tPiu ahTe;nka;j;jpwy; thif td;dp nkypTw tPiu ahTe;nka;j;jpwy; thif td;dp nkypTw tPiu ahTe;nka;j;jpwy; thif td;dp nkypTw tPiu ahTe;nka;j;jpwy; thif td;dp nkypTw tPiu ahTe;

jj;jk jpUg;ig ePq;fj; jhjtpo; ePgj; jhNuhd;jj;jk jpUg;ig ePq;fj; jhjtpo; ePgj; jhNuhd;jj;jk jpUg;ig ePq;fj; jhjtpo; ePgj; jhNuhd;jj;jk jpUg;ig ePq;fj; jhjtpo; ePgj; jhNuhd;jj;jk jpUg;ig ePq;fj; jhjtpo; ePgj; jhNuhd;

ca;j;jpL jdpNty; Kd;du; xUjdp khtha; epd;whd;.ca;j;jpL jdpNty; Kd;du; xUjdp khtha; epd;whd;.ca;j;jpL jdpNty; Kd;du; xUjdp khtha; epd;whd;.ca;j;jpL jdpNty; Kd;du; xUjdp khtha; epd;whd;.ca;j;jpL jdpNty; Kd;du; xUjdp khtha; epd;whd;.

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : mj;jpapd; muR Ngu – kioaurdhfpa tUzd; jd;dpiy

ePq;fTk;> MyKk; njupf;fpy; Vq;f – Myfhy tp\k; khWgl;nlOe;jhy;

Vq;fj; jf;fjhfTk;> nka;j;jpwy; thif td;dp nkypTw – vijAk;


vupf;Fk; ,ay;Gila mf;fpdp nkypaTk;> tPiuahTk; jj;jkJ ,Ug;ig

ePq;f – rKj;jpuq;fs; ahTk; jj;jkJ epiyapypUe;J khwTk;> jhJ

mtpo; ePgj; jhNuhd; ca;j;jpL jdpNty; Kd;du; - ,jo; tpupe;J kyu;e;j

flk;gkhiyia mzpe;j KUfg;ngUkhd; va;j Ntw;gilf;F vjpuhf>

xUjdp khtha; epd;whd; - ,izaw;w ngupa kha khku tbtj;jpy;

epd;whd;.

nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu : tUzd; epiy khwTk;> eQ;R jhDk; mr;rKwTk;> mf;dp;

nkypaTk;> rKj;jpuq;fs; vy;yhk; jj;jkJ epiykhwTk;> KUfg;ngUkhd;

tpl;l Ntw;gilf;F vjpNu kha khku tbtkha; #ugd;kd; epd;whd;.

18 .18.18.18.18. nrq;fjpu; mapy;ths; nfhz;L nrUKad; Wukpd; Mu;j;Jj;nrq;fjpu; mapy;ths; nfhz;L nrUKad; Wukpd; Mu;j;Jj;nrq;fjpu; mapy;ths; nfhz;L nrUKad; Wukpd; Mu;j;Jj;nrq;fjpu; mapy;ths; nfhz;L nrUKad; Wukpd; Mu;j;Jj;nrq;fjpu; mapy;ths; nfhz;L nrUKad; Wukpd; Mu;j;Jj;

Jq;fnkh nljpu;e;J rPWQ; #Uuq; fpopj;Jg; gpd;Dk;Jq;fnkh nljpu;e;J rPWQ; #Uuq; fpopj;Jg; gpd;Dk;Jq;fnkh nljpu;e;J rPWQ; #Uuq; fpopj;Jg; gpd;Dk;Jq;fnkh nljpu;e;J rPWQ; #Uuq; fpopj;Jg; gpd;Dk;Jq;fnkh nljpu;e;J rPWQ; #Uuq; fpopj;Jg; gpd;Dk;

mq;fk jpU$ whf;fp miyfly; tiug;gpy; tPl;bmq;fk jpU$ whf;fp miyfly; tiug;gpy; tPl;bmq;fk jpU$ whf;fp miyfly; tiug;gpy; tPl;bmq;fk jpU$ whf;fp miyfly; tiug;gpy; tPl;bmq;fk jpU$ whf;fp miyfly; tiug;gpy; tPl;b

vq;fZk; kiwfs; Mu;g;g v/fk;thd; Nghapw; wk;kh.vq;fZk; kiwfs; Mu;g;g v/fk;thd; Nghapw; wk;kh.vq;fZk; kiwfs; Mu;g;g v/fk;thd; Nghapw; wk;kh.vq;fZk; kiwfs; Mu;g;g v/fk;thd; Nghapw; wk;kh.vq;fZk; kiwfs; Mu;g;g v/fk;thd; Nghapw; wk;kh.

gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu :gjTiu : nrq;fjpu; mapy;ths; nfhz;L – nrt;nthsp kpf;f $upa

thl;giliaf; nfhz;L> nrU Kad;W – Nghu;j;njhopy; Kad;W cUkpd;

Mu;j;jp - ,bNaW Nghy Mu;g;gupj;J> Jq;fnkhL vjpu;j;J rPWk; -

ngUikNahL vjpu;e;J Nfhgpj;J> #u; cuk; fpopj;J – #ugd;kdJ

khu;igg; gpse;J> gpd;Dk; mq;fk; mJ ,U $whf;fp – gpd;dpf;nfhz;bUe;j

mt;Tliy ,uz;lhfr; nra;J> miyfly; tiug;gpy; tPl;b – miyfs;

kpf;f flypNy vwpe;Jtpl;L> vq;fZk; kiwfs; Mu;g;g – vy;yh ,lj;jpYk;

Ntjq;fs; Koq;f> v/fk; - Ntw;gilahdJ> thd; Nghapw;W – Mfha

khu;f;fkhfg; gha;e;J NghdJ.

nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :nghopg;Giu :

$upa thl;gil nfhz;L Nghu;j;njhopy; nra;J ,bNghyhu;j;J

vjpu;j;J epd;w #ugd;kdJ khu;ig NtyhAjkhdJ gpse;J gpd;dpapUe;j

#ud;> gJkd; vd;gtuJ ,U cliyAk; NtWgLj;jpf; flypy; vwpe;J

tpl;L> vq;Fk; Ntjk; Koq;f NtyhdJ thd; topahfr; nrd;wJ.


19.19.19.19.19. kUs;nfO Gs;Ns Nghy te;jpL #u ve;ijkUs;nfO Gs;Ns Nghy te;jpL #u ve;ijkUs;nfO Gs;Ns Nghy te;jpL #u ve;ijkUs;nfO Gs;Ns Nghy te;jpL #u ve;ijkUs;nfO Gs;Ns Nghy te;jpL #u ve;ij

mUs;nfO ehl;lQ; Nru;j;j Mq;ftd; ,fiy ePq;fpj;mUs;nfO ehl;lQ; Nru;j;j Mq;ftd; ,fiy ePq;fpj;mUs;nfO ehl;lQ; Nru;j;j Mq;ftd; ,fiy ePq;fpj;mUs;nfO ehl;lQ; Nru;j;j Mq;ftd; ,fiy ePq;fpj;mUs;nfO ehl;lQ; Nru;j;j Mq;ftd; ,fiy ePq;fpj;

njUs;fO kdj;j dhfp epd;wdd; rpwe;jhu; Nehf;fhy;njUs;fO kdj;j dhfp epd;wdd; rpwe;jhu; Nehf;fhy;njUs;fO kdj;j dhfp epd;wdd; rpwe;jhu; Nehf;fhy;njUs;fO kdj;j dhfp epd;wdd; rpwe;jhu; Nehf;fhy;njUs;fO kdj;j dhfp epd;wdd; rpwe;jhu; Nehf;fhy;

,Us;nfO fUk;nghd; nrk;nghd; dhfpa ,aw;if NaNghy;.,Us;nfO fUk;nghd; nrk;nghd; dhfpa ,aw;if NaNghy;.,Us;nfO fUk;nghd; nrk;nghd; dhfpa ,aw;if NaNghy;.,Us;nfO fUk;nghd; nrk;nghd; dhfpa ,aw;if NaNghy;.,Us;nfO fUk;nghd; nrk;nghd; dhfpa ,aw;if NaNghy;.

gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: kUs;nfO Gs;Ns Nghy te;jpL #ud; - kaf;f czu;Tila

gl;rp tbTw;W te;j #ugd;kd;> ve;ij mUs;nfO ehl;lk; Nru;j;j – vk;

ehafdhk; KUfg;ngUkhd; jkJ jpUtUl; ghu;itia ey;f> Mq;ftd;

,fiy ePq;fp – mR;#ugd;kd; jdJ gifik tpl;L> njUs;nfO kdj;jd;

Mfp epd;wdd;- njspe;j kdj;jpdd; Mfp epd;whd;> rpwe;jhu; Nehf;fhy; -

rpwe;j rpj;ju;fspd; juprd Ntjpfspd; ghu;itahy;> ,Us;nfO fUk;nghd;

- fupa ,Uk;G vd;Dk; cNyhfk;> nrk;nghd; Mfpa ,aw;ifNaNghy; -

rpte;j khw;Wau;e;j nghd;dha; khwpa jd;ikiag; NghYk;.

nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: kaf;f czu;Tila gl;rp tbTw;W te;j #ugd;kd; KUfg;

ngUkhdJ mUl;ghu;itapy; gl;L gif jPu;e;J njspTw;W epd;whd;. mJ

juprd Ntjpfspd; ghu;itapw; gl;L ,Uk;G nghd;dhdJ NghypUe;jJ.

20.20.20.20.20. jPait Gupe;jh NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why;jPait Gupe;jh NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why;jPait Gupe;jh NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why;jPait Gupe;jh NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why;jPait Gupe;jh NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why;

J}at uhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp ailtu; vd;ifJ}at uhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp ailtu; vd;ifJ}at uhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp ailtu; vd;ifJ}at uhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp ailtu; vd;ifJ}at uhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp ailtu; vd;if

MaTk; Ntz;Lq; nfhy;Nyh mLrku; ,e;ehl; nra;jMaTk; Ntz;Lq; nfhy;Nyh mLrku; ,e;ehl; nra;jMaTk; Ntz;Lq; nfhy;Nyh mLrku; ,e;ehl; nra;jMaTk; Ntz;Lq; nfhy;Nyh mLrku; ,e;ehl; nra;jMaTk; Ntz;Lq; nfhy;Nyh mLrku; ,e;ehl; nra;j

khiaapd; kfDk; md;Nwh tuk;gpyh tUs;ngw; Wa;e;jhd;.khiaapd; kfDk; md;Nwh tuk;gpyh tUs;ngw; Wa;e;jhd;.khiaapd; kfDk; md;Nwh tuk;gpyh tUs;ngw; Wa;e;jhd;.khiaapd; kfDk; md;Nwh tuk;gpyh tUs;ngw; Wa;e;jhd;.khiaapd; kfDk; md;Nwh tuk;gpyh tUs;ngw; Wa;e;jhd;.

gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: gjTiu: jPait Gupe;jhNuDk; - ngupa ghtq;fisr; nra;jhNuDk;>

FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why; - KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUr;re;epjpapy;

Nru;tuhapd;> J}atu; Mfp – ghtehrk; ngw;w gupRj;juha;> Nkiyj;

njhy; fjp miltu; vd;if – Nkd;ikahd Kj;jpg;Ngw;iw miltu;

vd;W nrhy;tJ> MaTk; Ntz;Lk; nfhy;Nyh – Muha;e;J ghu;f;fTk;

Ntz;LNkh> mLrku;-nfhba Nghu;j;njhopiy> ,e;ehs; nra;j khiaapd;

kfDk; md;Nwh - ,e;ehl;fspy; nra;j jPa khats; ike;jdhk; #ugd;kDk;

my;yth> tuk;G ,yh mUs; ngw;W ca;e;jhd; - vy;iyapy;yh jpUtUisg;

ngw;W ca;tile;jhd;.


nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu:nghopg;Giu: ngupa ghtpfs; vdpDk; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUr;re;epjpia

mile;jhy; ght ePf;fk; ngw;W tPLNgW va;Jtu; vd;gJ Muha

Ntz;banjhd;wy;y. Vnddpy;> ngupa jPr;nrayhd Nghu;j;njhopiy

,e;ehl;fspy; nra;j #ugd;kDk; my;yth mg;ngUkhdJ jpUtUl;

Ngnwa;jp ca;tile;jhd;.

Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf. Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf. Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf. Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf. Nky;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.

1. jpUg;ngUtbtk; fe;j Guhzj;jpd; vf;fhz;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ?

2. fe;jGuhzj;jpy; Kk;kyq;fshy; Fwpf;fg;gLgtu;fs; ahtu;;?

3. KUfg;ngUkhdJ jpUg;ngUtbtj;ijf; fz;l #ugd;kd; vt;thW

tpae;J $Wfpwhd;?

4. #ugd;kd; KUfg; ngUkhNdhL kPz;Lk; Aj;jk; Guptjw;fhd fhuzk;

ahJ?

5. fe;j Guhzj;jpd; %yk; czu;j;jg;gLk; jj;Jtf;fUj;J ahJ?

nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL

01) fe;j Guhzj;jpd; Vida fhz;lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Guhzf; fijfis

mwpe;J mtw;iw ml;ltizg; gLj;jp tFg;giwapy; fhl;Lg;gLj;Jf.

02) cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s KUfd; Myankhd;wpy; eilngWk;

#ud; Nghiu ghu;j;J> #ud; Nghu; gw;wpa tptuznkhd;iw vOjp

tFg;giwapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.


ghlr;RUf;fk;ghlr;RUf;fk;ghlr;RUf;fk;ghlr;RUf;fk;ghlr;RUf;fk;

• jpUg;ngUtbtk; fe;jGuhzj;jpd; Aj;jfhz;lj;jpy; ,lk;

ngWfpwJ.

• ghyd; vd;W vz;zp ,Ue;j KUfg;ngUkhdJ jpUg;

ngUtbtj;ijf; fz;l #ugj;kd; gythW nka; rpypu;j;J tpae;J

,Uf;fpd;whd;.

• #ugj;kd; jdJ Mzt kpFjpahy; kPz;Lk; KUfg; ngUkhNdhL

Aj;jk; Gupfpd;whd;.

• KUfg; ngUkhdJ NtyhAjk; #ukj;kDila khu;ig ,U

$whfg; gpse;J flypy; tPRfpd;wJ.

• ,e;E}ypy; gjpapd; ,ay;G> Md;k ,ay;G> Kk;kyk; Nghd;w

rpj;jhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd.

10 rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; - E-thaksalawa · 2013. 7. 15. · irt newp juk; 11 48,ytr ghlE}y;...

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Transcript of 10 rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; - E-thaksalawa · 2013. 7. 15. · irt newp juk; 11 48,ytr ghlE}y;...