066 Excellere Ezine

8/2/2019 066 Excellere Ezine

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f}hnf55.jt`

F]HNF FZGFLLF_F GIWI MVHLLFT

Nv`fk 55 iohl ?228

Gkntfnhdk= Fdhtkhil=Lkgk`kghkn fn Winthick , rk Wfit Illdix.

9.- Lin}idfi Dhwgkufx............. rk Dhftf Cvndlhgj.

?.- @itf tvuk ìfw wilidkw............... Rk ...MKIJNKN UF_NF

7.- @fdhk Iòhfntf............ rk I_HKN OFLL

4.- Fztfì fzrlkwhn df ixkw ci`ì.......... rk F.F.FUF_W

6.- Li `hwhn Afrlf ovwgi rlinftiw wh`hlifw i li Thfi...............rk WFIT ILLDIX5.- Vn fglhrwf df ktk `vndk .................. rk KVTF_ LH@HTW

3.- Rzhìw wfhfw df ghfnghi-ehgghn df NOG ....rk NHGA DFGAF_.

:.- Fnclhwj gvhkwhthfw................ OX LHFOF CVNDLHGJ.

Lin}idfi Dhwgkufx @i}k ?228..........RK_ DHFTF_ CVNDLHGJ

Li niuf Dhwgkufx uhimi jighi li Fwtighn rii hnwtili vnkw rinflfw wklifw Fltinwokdidk Dhwgkufx fnt fn ohti fwtf lvnfw df ìdvcidi tiw dfwrfci dfl gfntkfwrighil Afnnfdx, gkn fl ehn df hnwtili vn nvfuk ri df rinflfw wklifw fn li FwtighnFwrighil Hntfnighknil *HWW(, hnek` li icfnghi fwrighil fwtidkvnhdfnwf, li NIWI. Liniuf gkn whftf iwtknivtiw i okdk, fntf fllkw vn mirknw, ioindkn li rlitiekì dflin}i`hfntk i liw 98j47 lkgilfw f hncfw fn ohti kgjk `hnvtkw x 74 wfcvndkw `w tidf.Li NIWI wf `kwt ilhuhidi jkiw intfw il gknwtiti yvf li evci df jhdcfnk yvfirifgh fl `hgklfw nk wf frhth dvintf fl llfnidk dfl tiyvf fztfnk dfl tinwokdidkDhwgkufx. /Riwi`kw fl rvntk *fn fl rkgfwk df llfnidk( dfl tinyvf dkndf irifgh lievci/ fl `hgklfw x yvf jioi ek}idk i invli fl lin}i`hfntk, dhmk fl gk`fntihwti kehghil

df li tflfuhwhn df li NIWI, Cfkcf Dhllf.

Fl llfnidk dfl fnk`f tinyvf fztfnk gkn giwh dkw `hllknfw df lhtkw df gkòvwtholfgk`rvfwtk wkof tkdk df jhdcfnk x kzcfnk lyvhdk gk`fn} i liw 94j?2 C@T dfldk`hnck. Fl `hgklfw, li rdhdi evf dftfgtidi gvindk fl tinyvf fwtioi il 8:& df wvgirighdid. Fl gk`rith`fntk fztfnk tvuk yvf wf uighidk x evfkn ff`rli}idkw tkdkwlkw gk`rknfntfw dfl whwtfì df ioiwtfgh`hfntk. Fwti `hwhn fwt dfwthnidi i llfui fhnwtili vn gvitk ri df intfniw wklifw dkolfw df li HWW, fl lth`k cin flf`fntk df lifwtighn kohtil. Fwtf gvitk ri df intfniw lf di tkdi li fnfci flgthgi nfgfwihi riifilh}i lkw fzrfh`fntkw ghfntehgkw i lkw liokitkhkw fvkrfk x mirknw hnwtilidkw fn ?22:x rii fwrkndf tiòhn i liw nfgfwhdidfw df vni thrvlighn rfìnfntf yvf riwi df

tfw rfwkniw i wfhw i rith df ìxk.

Rchni 9


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Li fnfci dhwrknholf df li HWW riwi fntkngfw i 9?2 ahlkuithkw, gknti lkw 82 yvf thfnfigtvil`fntf. Vni uf} dfwrlfcidiw, liw intfniw, ekìdiw rk 7?.:22 glvliw, `fdhn 76`ftkw df lick x 99,6: `ftkw df ingjk gidi vni. Li `hwhn tiòhn dfof llfui vnirhf}i df ff`rli}k rii li nvfui `yvhni df fghglimf df khni df lkw iwtknivtiw fn icvirktiolf, yvf evf fntfcidi dvintf vn uvflk rfgfdfntf dfl Fndfiukv, ivnyvf nkevnghkn ohfn. Liw nfgfwhdidfw df icvi rktiolf df vni thrvlighn df wfhw rfwkniw yvfuhuhn dvintf uihkw `fwfw fn li fwtighn fwrighil wkn tilfw yvf fw nfgfwihk fgvh ilfghglimf, xi yvf wfi `vx gkwtkwk x `vx rkgk rgthgk tinwrkti icvi dfwdf li Thfi,wfcn hnek` li NIWI. Fl mirknw Akhgjh Siaiti rfìnfgf fn li HWW x wf flrh`f iwtknivti df wv riw fn jigflk. _ff`rli}i il fwtidkvnhdfnwf Windx @icnvw,yvhfn llfc fn nkuhfòf df ?22: fn fl Fndfiukv x fcfwi fn fl Dhwgkufx Li `hwhndvi xi `w df vni wfìni Gknglvxf fl wfcvndk riwfk fwrighil fn li FwtighnHntfnighknil JKVWTKN, ?? @i.

Lkw iwtknivtiw Wtfufn Wsinwkn x Mkwfrj Igioi filh}ikn ixf fl wfcvndk df lkw tfwriwfkw fwrighilfw rkciìdkw, fn fl yvf rfriikn fl gk`rlfmk rii fl rh`f uvflk dfvn ovyvf df gici nk thrvlidk mirknw x evtviw `hwhknfw df gknwtvgghn fn li FwtighnHntfnighknil. Dvintf fl riwfk df ixf, Wsinwkn x Igioi wkltikn liw gknfzhknfw df liwoitfiw, yvf wfn ff`rli}idiw fn li rzhì `hwhn, rkciìdi rii mvnhk. Tiòhnhnwtilikn vni intfni df niufcighn CRW yvf wf vthlh}idi rk vn gicvfk nk thrvlidk

mirknw, fl JTU, dvintf wv rh`f uvflk i ehnilfw df fwtf ik fn fl yvf vwi vni gìidf hneikmkw rii ektkciehi lkw rinflfw gkn fl komfthuk df yvf lkw hncfnhfkw rvfdinfuilvi g`k jin wkrktidk liw dviw gkndhghknfw iòhfntilfw dfl fwrighk.

Wsinwkn x Igioi ioktikn vn hntfntk df fyvhri fl fntiìdk df li fwtighn gkn

iggfwkhkw rii fzrfh`fntkw x gici dfohdk i rkolfìw `fgnhgkw. Idf`w, itikn flwhwtfì df iggfwkhkw il fztfhk df li fwtighn gkn fl komfthuk df yvf nk wf uixi i li dfhui.Li wilhdi fi li gviti rii Wsinwkn, `hfòk df vni thrvlighn rii li gknwtvgghn dfli fwtighn fn ?223, x li rh`fi rii Igioi, inthcvk rkefwk yvf filh}ioi wv rh`fuhimf fwrighil i okdk dfl #Dhwgkufx#.

Fl tinwokdidk x lkw whftf iwtknivtiw dfwrfcikn fl riwidk 96 df ì}k fn vni `hwhnyvf dvi 97 diw. Wv rhnghril komfthuk fi hnwtili fl gvitk x lth`k ri df rinflfwwklifw fn li fwtighn, gknwhcvhfndk df fwti ìnfi li fnfci `zhì tiw `w df dhf}ikw df gknwtvgghn. Liw #iliw# evfkn hnwtilidiw rk Wsinwkn x _hgjid Inkld dvintffl rh`f riwfk fwrighil df li `hwhn filh}idk fl mvfufw x dfwrlfcidiw gkn zhtk fl uhfnfw.

Fl tinwokdidk dfmi li fwtighn fwrighil fl `hgklfw x ukluf il Gfntk FwrighilAfnnfdx fn Elkhdi fl rzh`k woidk.

Li NIWI nfgfwhti jiwti nvfuf uvflkw `w rii tf`hni df fyvhri li fwtighn, gvxkuilk iwghfndf i 922.222 `hllknfw df dlifw, x vn lth`k tioimk rii fl TflfwgkrhkFwrighil #Jvoolf# intfw df fthi wv elkti df tfw tinwokdidkfw fn ?292. Li NIWIfnvfui rlinfw Gingflin li rvfoi rii fghgli khni fn li Fwtighn FwrighilHntfnighknil JKVWTKN, ?7 @i.

Li NIWI gingfl fl dk`hnck liw rvfoiw df vn iriitk yvf fghgli li khni fn li FwtighnFwrighil Hntfnighknil, tiw vni wfhf df rkolfìw, x fnku lkw rlinfw rii fl riwfk

fwrighil df fwtf lvnfw yvf ovwgi frii vni rhf}i df li rlitiekì df gici hnwtilidi fn

Rchni ?


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f}hnf55.jt`

ekì hnidfgvidi. Li gi`hniti dfl lvnfw fw li lthì df liw tfw rlinfidiw dvintf li`hwhn dfl tinwokdidk #Dhwgkufx# fn li fwtighn fwrighil, yvf fwt gfgi df wfgk`rlftidi tiw `w df vni dgidi df gknwtvgghn. Fl komfthuk rhnghril dfl uvflk dfltinwokdidk #Dhwgkufx# fi fntfci f hnwtili li lthì wfhf df iliw df rinflfw wklifwdf li fwtighn.

Fl tinwokdidk dfwrfc dfl Gfntk Fwrighil Afnnfdx fl 96 df ì}k rii vni `hwhndf 97 diw. Gkn li elkti df tinwokdidkfw yvf wf fthi fl ik rzh`k, li NIWI fwtgkntindk gkn lkw iwtknivtiw dfl #Dhwgkufx# rii gk`rlfti tiòhn dhufwiw tifiw dfìntfnh`hfntk yvf ilhuhin li gici i evtviw thrvlighknfw. Dvintf li wfcvndigi`hniti df li `hwhn, lkw iwtknivtiw Wtfufn Wsinwkn x Mkwfrj Igioi ielkmikn liwgknfzhknfw df liw oitfiw yvf wfn ff`rli}idiw dvintf li rzhì `hwhn i li fwtighn,rkciìdi rii mvnhk.

IDF@W HNWTILI_KN VNI INTFNI CRW DF NIUFCIGHN

Rfk lkw iwtknivtiw tvuhfkn rkolfìw rii hnwtili vni rhf}i idmvnti yvf wf fyvhffrii `knti vni rlitiekì df gici. Li kehghil Clfndi Lisw-Oksn dfgli i lkwrfhkdhwtiw fn vni wfwhn hnekìthui fn fl Gfntk Fwrighil Mkjnwkn yvf vni rhf}i dffncingjf evf hnwtilidi irifntf`fntf il fuw. Fl tinwokdidk nfgfwhti rith df lifwtighn fl `hgklfw rii fuhti vn gknelhgtk df jkihkw gkn li grwvli vwi Dftfgtidi fnfwtidk lyvhdk fn vni riti df li #Rjkfnhz Lindf# Jix icvi wilidi fn @itf

?.- @itf tvuk ìfw wilidkw...............Rk ...MKIJNKN UF_NF

@ID_HD, 9: @i. Hnufwthcidkfw df li NIWI jin gknehìdk, rk rh`fi uf}, li

rfwfnghi df icvi wilidi fn fwtidk lyvhdk fn @itf, lkgilh}idi wkof vni df liw ritiw dfli niuf #Rjkfnhz Lindf#, yvf fzrlk dvintf `fwfw vni }kni rzhì il Rklk Nktfìghink intfw df yvfdiwf whn oitfiw rk li eilti df wkl fwtf hnuhfnk. /Fw li rh`fiuf} yvf icvi fn fwtidk lyvhdk ji whdk dftfgtidi x ektkciehidi evfi df li Thfi/idflinti li Vnhufwhdid df @hgjhcin fn vn gk`vnhgidk. Il wf fl icvi lyvhdi vn/hncfdhfntf fwfnghil rii li uhdi/, fwtf dfwgvoh`hfntk thfnf h`rlhgighknfw /h`rktintfw/rii `vgjiw fiw df li fzrlkighn rlinftihi, hnglvhdi li jiohtiohlhdid df li }kni,wvoixi fwti vnhufwhdid, yvf ji rithghridk fn fl dfwgvoh`hfntk. Jiwti fl `k`fntk, lkwghfntehgkw gfin yvf fl icvi /fzhwti fn @itf wlk gk`k jhflk k uirk/ dfohdk i liw oimiwtf`rfitviw x i li rfwhn it`kwehgi fn fl rlinfti x gknwhdfioin yvf, gkn fl glhìigtvil yvf rfwfnti, /fl jhflk rkdi wvolhìwf k uirkh}iwf, rfk nk yvf llfcii i

dffthwf/.Fn fwtf wfnthdk, liw hnufwthcighknfw igtvilfw jin dftf`hnidk yvf fwiw rfwvnghknfw/rvfdfn wf hngkfgtiw/. Iw, fwtiolfgfn yvf li elvgtvighn df tf`rfitvi fn li fchnthgi df @itf, dkndf dfwgfndh fl Rjkfnhz, x liw wilfw fn fl wvflk /rkdin jiof gfidkdfrwhtkw df icvi dfìwhidk wilhni gk`k rii gkncfliwf fn fl glhì dfl whthk dfldfwgfnwk/.

Idf`w, jin jillidk fn fl iriitk fuhdfnghi df wilfw rfglkidiw yvf thfnfn tf`rfitviwdf gkncfli`hfntk df, irkzhìdi`fntf, -5: x -35 cidkw Gflwhvw, fwrfgthui`fntf. Fn fwtfwfnthdk, lkw glgvlkw tf`kdhn`hgkw kefgfn rvfoiw idhghknilfw df yvf /rvfdf fzhwth

icvi wilidi lyvhdi fn fl whthk dkndf dfwgfndh fl Rjkfnhz x fn ktiw ritfw dfl rlinfti/.

Rchni 7


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Lkw glgvlkw tiòhn rfdhgfn vni tiwi df gfgh`hfntk df li ckti gkjffntf gkn lk yvf wfkowfu x iehìn yvf /fw h`rkwholf yvf fl jhflk wf wvolh`f dfl wvflk ek wklk oimk lifztfnwhn df li riti dfl iriitk x yvf wf dfrkwhtf wkof vni fztfnwhn gkn tf`rfitvi`w ilti, gk`k jioi wvcfhdk vni jhrtfwhw intfhk/. Fwti `hwhn ji whdk fngiof}idi rkfl Liokitkhk df Rkrvlwhn df li NIWI x li Vnhufwhdid df Ih}kni. Fntf wvwdfwgvoh`hfntkw rflh`hnifw fwtf `fginhw`k xi ufhehg /yvf fzhwtf jhflk df icvi mvwtkrk dfoimk df li wvrfehghf df @itf/.

Dfwrvw, il iriitk fzrlkidk fnuh `w df ?6.222 ektkcieiw x dfwrlfc fl /rh`f`hgkwgkrhk df evf}i it`hgi vwidk ievfi df li Thfi/. R_FWFNTIGHKN FL ?7 DF@I_]K Nhltkn _fnnk, rkefwk fn fl Dfriti`fntk df Ghfnghiw It`kwehgiw, Kgfnhgiwx Fwrighilfw df li Vnhufwhdid df @hgjhcin, x gkhnufwthcidk fn li `hwhn Rjkfnhz,rfwfnti fwtiw gknglvwhknfw fl rzh`k ?7 df ì}k fn li #Gkneffnghi df Ghfnghi Lvnix Rlinftihi df Jkvwtkn#, dfwtigindk yvf fl Rjkfnhz fw fl /rh`f iriitk df fzrlkighnìghini yvf dkgv`fnti li fzhwtfnghi df vn wvflk `kdfidi`fntf ilgilhnk x df wilfwrfglkidiw x yvf kowfu li gidi df nhfuf dfwdf liw nvofw fn @itf/. Vni gkrhi df fwtihnufwthcighn, filh}idi rk _fnnk x dkgfniw df wvw gk`rifkw fn li @hwhn Rjkfnhz,hnglvhdk fl hnufwthcidk rhnghril, Rftf W`htj, fwt whfndk wk`fthdi i fuhwhn rk flMkvnil ke Cfkrjxwhgil _fwfigj, wfcn li Vnhufwhdid df @hgjhcin.

aaaaaaaaaa lllllllllllll

7.- @fdhk Iòhfntf............ RK_ I_HKN OFLL

IU.- Li FWI lin}i gkn zhtk wv witlhtf CKGF df kowfuighn tffwtf i liw 96.?9 jkiw93.27.?228 Li Icfnghi Fwrighil Fvkrfi *FWI( lin} jkx gkn zhtk wv witlhtf df

kowfuighn x fwtvdhk dfl giòhk glh`thgk CKGF i liw 96.?9 jkiw, dfwdf fl gkw`dk`kdf Rlfwftwa, il nktf df _vwhi, vn di dfwrvw df lk rfuhwtk il dftfgtiwf rkolfìw fn liirftvi df li rvfti df li tkf tin wlk whftf wfcvndkw intfw df yvf ehnilh}ii li gvfntiitw. Li `fdhghn df ilti fwklvghn yvf rkrkghkni fl witlhtf gvindk wfi lin}idkeighlhti vn ìri ciuhtitkhk dfl rlinfti k cfkhdf, idf`w df `fdhghknfw yvf `fmkinfl gknkgh`hfntk wkof lkw `kdflkw glh`thgkw igtvilfw il irkti nvfukw ditkw wkof flfefgtk df li ciufdid fn li ghgvlighn df lkw kginkw x fl nhufl dfl ì. Iwh`hw`k,irkti nvfukw ditkw rii gk`rfndf `fmk lkw `kuh`hfntkw tfgtnhgkw x lkw fufntkwww`hgkw, yvf rf`hth gknkgf `fmk fl hntfhk df li Thfi x fn fwrfghil, li dhwthovghndfl ìcì dfoimk df lkw uklginfw. Fwtkw ditkw tiòhn ixvdin i `fmki li fwthìghndfl ckwk x li ìwi df lkw giwyvftfw rklifw.

++++++++++++ .

4.- Fztfì fzrlkwhn df ixkw ci`ì............ RK_ F.F.FUF_W

Fl Tflfwgkrhk Fwrighil df _ixkw Ci`ì Ef`h, df li NIWI, ji dftfgtidk vni fzrlkwhndf ixkw ci`ì yvf fw dhcni df irifgf fn fl lhok df liw ìgiw. Dhgji fzrlkwhnrkdvmk li ìxk fnfci tktil x lkw `kuh`hfntkw `w rhdkw yvf wf jixin kowfuidk.Efofk ?2, ?228= Li rh`fi fzrlkwhn df ixkw ci`ì fn wf uhwti i ilti fwklvghn rkfl Tflfwgkrhk Fwrighil df _ixkw Ci`ì Ef`h, df li NIWI, fw dhcni df irifgf fn lkwlhokw df liw ìgiw.

Rchni 4


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Fl fwtillhdk rkdvmk li ìxk fnfci tktil, lkw `kuh`hfntkw `w rhdkw x liw f`hwhknfwhnhghilfw df ìxk fnfci yvf wf jixin uhwtk. /Li fwtoi`kw fwrfindk/, dhmk Rftf@hgjflwkn, fl hnufwthcidk rhnghril dfl Tflfwgkrhk df Cin fi *Licf Ifi Tflfwgkrf kLIT, rk wv whcli fn hdhkì hnclw( dfl Ef`h, fn li Vnhufwhdid df Wtinekd. /Tkdiui nkwf gk`rfndfn dfl tkdk liw f`hwhknfw df liw fzrlkwhknfw i fwtiw fnfciw x Ef`h fwtrkrkghknndknkw liw jfi`hfntiw rii fntfndfliw/.

Fwti fzrlkwhn, dfnk`hnidi C_O 2:2895G, kgvh i liw 3=97 df li tidf, jki dhvni dflFwtf *FDT, fn hdhkì hnclw(, fl 96 df wfrthfòf df ?22:, fn li gknwtflighn Gihni. Fwtirflgvli `vfwti irkzhìdi`fntf : `hnvtkw df kowfuighknfw df li fzrlkwhn C_O2:2895G, llfuidiw i giok rk fl LIT dfl tflfwgkrhk Ef`h fn 5 wfcvndkw. Lkw rvntkw dfgklkfw frfwfntin ixkw ci`ì df dheffntfw fnfciw= Ihoi= Vni rflgvlirkrkghknidi rk fl tflfwgkrhk LIT, dfl Ef`h, dkndf wf `vfwti li fztfì fzrlkwhn dfixkw ci`ì. Lkw rvntkw i}vlfw frfwfntin lkw ixkw ci`ì df `fnk fnfci *`fnkwdf 922 `hllknfw df fU(1 lkw ufdfw, fnfciw `kdfidiw *df 922 `hllknfw i 9.222 `hllknfw dffU(1 x lkw kmkw, liw ìxkfw fnfciw *`w df 9.222 `hllknfw df fU(. Gdhtk df li hìcfn=Gkliokighn NIWI+DKF+LIT-Ef`h. QUhdfk yvhgath`fP Fl ktk hnwtv`fntk dfl Ef`h,fl @knhtk df Fzrlkwhknfw df _ixkw Ci`ì, fchwt fl fufntk wh`vltnfi`fntf.

Mvntkw, lkw hnwtv`fntkw rkrkghknin vni uhwti df li fzrlkwhn hnhghil, kf`hwhn rknti df ixkw ci`ì, yvf wvcf df fnfciw dfwdf 7.222 jiwti`w df 6.222 `hllknfw df ufgfw li df li lv} uhwholf. Liw fzrlkwhknfw df ixkwci`ì wkn liw `w lv`hnkwiw dfl vnhufwk. Lkw iwtnk`kw gffn yvf liìxki df flliw kgvf gvindk i liw fwtflliw ìwhuiw fzthgiw wf lfw tf`hnifl gkòvwtholf nvglfi. Gvindk fl nglfk df li fwtflli gklirwi x wf

tinwekì fn vn icvmfk nfck, gjkkw df ìtfhil *h`rvlwidkw rkrkgfwkw yvf in nk wf fnthfndfn rk gk`rlftk( wf fzrindfn giwh i liuflkghdid df li lv}.

Lkw gjkkw wf iofn riwk i tiuw df li fwtflli fn gklirwk x gknthnin jighi fl fwrighk,dkndf hntfigtin gkn ciw yvf evf rfuhi`fntf ikmidk rk li fwtflli, x cfnfin hntfnwiwlv`hnhwgfnghiw fwhdvilfw yvf wf dfwuinfgfn gkn fl thf`rk. Cfnfil`fntf, lk rh`fk yvfjigfn lkw iwtnk`kw dfwrvw df vni fzrlkwhn df ixkw ci`ì fw irviwf rii dftfgtili lv`hnhwgfnghi fwhdvil yvf ui dfwuinfghndkwf. Vn fwrfgtk df li lv`hnhwgfnghi fwhdvil*fw dfgh, wvw gklkfw( rvfdf fufli li dhwtinghi yvf jix jiwti fl whthk df li fzrlkwhn. Fwtifw hnekìghn gvghil yvf lkw iwtnk`kw dfofn tfnf rii gilgvli li rktfnghi df li

fzrlkwhn df ixkw ci`ì. Irkzhìdi`fntf 7? jkiw dfwrvw df li fzrlkwhn, vn cvrklhdfidk rk Mkgjfn Cfhnf, dfl Hnwthtvtk @iz Rlinga rii Ewhgi Fztitffwtf, vohgidkfn Cigjhnc, Ilfìnhi, dfwgvoh li lv`hnhwgfnghi fwhdvil df C_O 2:2895G.

Tioimindk rhdi`fntf, intfw df yvf rvdhfi dfwuinfgfwf, `hdhfkn fl fwrfgtk df lilv`hnhwgfnghi fwhdvil vthlh}indk fl Dftfgtk df Fzrlkwhknfw df _ixkw Ci`ì fn flHneikmk Gfgink+rthgk, k C_KND *rk wv whcli fn hdhkì hnclw(, ilkmidk fn fltflfwgkrhk df ?,? `ftkw, lkgilh}idk fn fl Kowfuitkhk Fvkrfk dfl Wv *FvkrfinWkvtjfn Kowfuitkx, fn hdhkì hnclw(, fn Li Whlli, Gjhlf. Dffgjk= Li lv`hnhwgfnghifwhdvil yvf wf dfwuinfgf, dftfgtidi rk fl C_KND. QHìcfn i`rlhidiP Df igvfdk gknwvw ditkw, li fzrlkwhn kgvh i 9?.?22 `hllknfw df ikw lv} df dhwtinghi. /Xi fi vni

fzrlkwhn f`kghknintf/, dhmk Mvlhf @gFnfx, ghfntehgi idmvnti dfl rkxfgtk Ef`h, fn fl

Rchni 6


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f}hnf55.jt`

Gfntk Ckddid rii Uvflkw Fwrighilfw, df li NIWI, fn Cffnoflt, @d.

/Rfk gknkghfndk li dhwtinghi rk `fdhk dfl fyvhrk dfl C_KND, li fzrlkwhn riw df wff`kghknintf i wf fztikdhnihi/. Gknwhdfindk li dhwtinghi, lkw `hfòkw dfl fyvhrk dfltflfwgkrhk Ef`h gilgvlikn yvf li fzrlkwhn fzgfdh li rktfnghi df irkzhìdi`fntf8.222 wvrfnkuiw gk`vnfw, wh li fnfci evf f`hthdi hcvil`fntf fn tkdiw dhfgghknfw. wtifw li ìnfi fwtndi yvf lkw iwtnk`kw thfnfn df gk`rii lkw fufntkw, hnglvwk gvindkliw fzrlkwhknfw df ixkw ci`ì f`htfn li ìxk ritf df wv fnfci fn gjkkw inckwtkw.Mvntk gkn liw `fdhghknfw dfl tflfwgkrhk Ef`h, li dhwtinghi tiòhn ixvdi i lkw iwtnk`kwi dftf`hni li irhdf} dfl ìtfhil yvf f`htf ixkw ci`ì. Dfntk dfl gjkk df fwtifzrlkwhn, oiliw df ciw dfohfkn df jiofwf `kuhdk il `fnkw il 88,8888 rk ghfntk df liuflkghdid df li lv}. Li tf`fndi rktfnghi x uflkghdid df li fzrlkwhn li gknuhftfn fn li`w fztfì df li yvf wf tfnci fchwtk jiwti li efgji. Lkw fwvltidkw didkw i gknkgf rkfl fyvhrk irifghfkn rvolhgidkw fn li fdhghn fn lnfi df li fuhwti Wghfngf, dfl 98 dfefofk.

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6.- Li `hwhn Afrlf ovwgi rlinftiw wh`hlifw i li Thfi...............rk WFIT ILLDIX

Fzhwtfn ktkw `vndkw gk`k fl nvfwtk;, Fwti`kw wklkw; Li wkndi fwrighilAfrlf, df li NIWI, rkdi fwrkndf fwtiw rfcvntiw ingfwtilfw. Efofk?2, ?228= Fzhwtfn ktkw `vndkw gk`k fl nvfwtk; Fwti`kw wklkw; Li wkndifwrighil Afrlf, df li NIWI, fwt i rvntk df hnhghi vni tiufwi whnrfgfdfntfw yvf rkdi fwrkndf fwtiw rfcvntiw ingfwtilfw. Li `hwhn

Afrlf fwt rkciìdi rii wf lin}idi il fwrighk dfwdf li Fwtighn df liEvf}i Ifi df Giok Giiufil, Elkhdi, i okdk df vn gkjftf Dflti HH, fl6 df ì}k i liw 92=4: df li nkgjf, jki kehghil dfl Fwtf.

Fw li rh`fi `hwhn gkn li girighdid df jilli rlinftiw gk`k li Thfi rlinftiwkgkwkw yvf kohtin fwtflliw wh`hlifw il Wkl dfntk df vni }kni glhdi, dkndf icvi lyvhdirkdi rfwhwth wkof li wvrfehghf. /Li `hwhn Afrlf fw vn gk`rknfntf gthgk fn lkwfwevf}kw df li NIWI rk fngknti x fwtvdhi rlinftiw fn dkndf rvfdin fwti rfwfntfwgkndhghknfw rifghdiw i liw df li Thfi/, gk`fnti Mkn @kwf, dhfgtk df li Dhuhwhn dfIwtkewhgi, fn liw kehghniw gfntilfw df li NIWI, fn Siwjhnctkn. Li `hwhn fwti tfwikw x `fdhk ovwgindk fn `w df 922.222 fwtflliw wh`hlifw il Wkl, fn li fchn Ghwnf-Lhi

df nvfwti cilizhi, li Ui Lgtfi.

Wf fwrfi yvf fngvfntf ghfntkw df rlinftiw, dfl tiìk df li Thfi x `w cindfwtiòhn, fn ohtiw i dhwthntiw dhwtinghiw df wvw fwrfgthuiw fwtflliw. Wh lkw rlinftiwrifghdkw i li Thfi wf fngvfntin dfntk df li }kni jiohtiolf *fn dkndf liw gkndhghknfweiukfgfn li fzhwtfnghi df icvi lyvhdi(, Afrlf rkdi jilli dfgfniw df `vndkw gk`k flnvfwtk. Rk ktk lidk, wh fwtkw rlinftiw wkn rkgk iovndintfw, Afrlf rkdi nkfngkntilkw. Fl tflfwgkrhk Afrlf fwt fwrfghil`fntf dhwfidk rii li dftfgghn dffwtflliw df lv`hnkwhdid uihiolf x rfhdhgi, givwidi rk fl tnwhtk df rlinftiw. Ilcvnkwwhwtfìw df fwtflliw wf fngvfntin khfntidkw df til ekì yvf wvw rlinftiw riwin fnefntf df wvw fwtflliw, til gk`k wf lkw uf dfwdf nvfwtk rvntk df uhwti fn li Thfi.

@hfntiw lkw rlinftiw tinwhtin, givwin vni dhw`hnvghn rfyvfi fn li lv`hnkwhdid df wv

Rchni 5


7/30

f}hnf55.jt`

fwtflliw, k riridfk= Uhdfk df 9 `fcioxtf.

Fl tflfwgkrhk rvfdf fchwti giòhkw fn li lv`hnkwhdid df irfniw ?2 ritfwrk `hlln. /Wh li `hwhn Afrlf kowfuii dfwdf fl fwrighk vn rfyvfk

rvfolk wkof li Thfi, rk li nkgjf, wfi giri} df dftfgti li dhw`hnvghnfn li lv} df vn rthgk `hfntiw ilcvhfn riwi efntf i l/, gk`fnt Mi`fwEinwkn, gkkdhnidk dfl rkxfgtk Afrlf, fn fl Liokitkhk df Rkrvlwhn iGjkk *MRL, rk wv whcli fn hdhkì hnclw(, df li NIWI, fn Riwidfni,Gilheknhi. Rii lkci fwti rkf}i, Afrlf vwi li gìi `w cindfyvf mi`w wf jixi lin}idk il fwrighk1 vn hnwtv`fntk yvf rkwff 86`fcirzflfw x /dhwrkwhthukw df gici igkrlidi/ *GGDw, fn hdhkì hnclw(.Dffgji= Rlink ekgil dfl uvflk df Afrlf gk`rlftidk, gkn lkw 4? dhwrkwhthukwdf gici igkrlidi x, fn liw fwyvhniw, 4 dhwrkwhthukw rii filh}i imvwtfwehnkw. QHìcfn i`rlhidiP I tiuw df li kowfuighn df vni i`rlhi wfgghndfl ghflk dvintf wv thf`rk df uhdi thl, li `hwhn Afrlf tfnd lirkwhohlhdid df uf rlinftiw yvf tinwhtin wvw fwtflliw, df ìnfi rfhdhgi,fn `lthrlfw ghglkw.

Fwtk rf`hth i lkw iwtnk`kw gknehì li rfwfnghi df rlinftiw. Lkw rlinftiw dftiìk wh`hli i li Thfi, vohgidkw fn }kniw jiohtiolfw, dfofn tfhgi`fntf gk`rlftivni ohti fn vn ik irkzhìdi`fntf1 df `kdk yvf Afrlf `knhtkh}i dhgjiw fwtflliwil `fnkw dvintf tfw ikw intfw df gknehì wv fzhwtfnghi. Tflfwgkrhkw gkn oiwf fn liThfi, mvntk gkn lkw tflfwgkrhkw fwrighilfw Jvoolf x Wrht}f, df li NIWI, filh}infwtvdhkw df wfcvh`hfntk fn lkw rlinftiw `w cindfw yvf rvfdin uf. /Afrlf fw vni rhf}i

evndi`fntil rii fntfndf yv thrkw df rlinftiw wf ekìn ilfdfdk df ktiw fwtflliw/,gk`fnti Dfoi Ehwgjf, gi}idki df fzkrlinftiw df li Vnhufwhdid Fwtitil df WinEinghwgk. /Lkw dfwgvoh`hfntkw yvf wvmin wfn hn`fdhiti`fntf vthlh}idkw riifwtvdhi, gkn Wrht}f, li it`wefi df cindfw fzkrlinftiw ciwfkwkw. Idf`w, li fwtidwthgiigv`vlidi nkw ixvdi i ti}i fl gi`hnk yvf nkw llfui jighi fl di fn fl gvilkotfnci`kw li hìcfn df vn rlhdk rvntk i}vl, gk`k nvfwtk rlinfti, yvf kohti ktifwtflli fn nvfwti cilizhi/.

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5.- Vn fglhrwf df ktk `vndk ..................rk KVTF_ LH@HTW

Vthlh}indk vni gìi df ilti fwklvghn, li wkndi mirknfwi Aicvxi ji ehlìdk vn fglhrwf,gkn gilhdid whn rfgfdfntfw, dfwdf wv ohti ilfdfdk df li Lvni. Efofk ?6, ?228= Rkrh`fi uf} fn li jhwtkhi, vni niuf fwrighil df li Thfi ji lkcidk kotfnf h`cfnfw fnilti fwklvghn df vn fglhrwf wkli, `hfntiw wf fngvfnti fn ohti ilfdfdk df ktk`vndk. Fl kohtidk lvni Aicvxi, df Mirn, lkc filh}i li ji}ii fl 8 df efofk df?228, gvindk fl Wkl, li Thfi x li Lvni wf ilhnfikn giwh rfefgti`fntf. Dfwdf lirfwrfgthui df Aicvxi, li Thfi wf `kuh efntf il Wkl, rkdvghfndk vn dfwgk`vnilfglhrwf gkn vn fefgtk wh`hli il df vn /inhllk df dhiìntfw/. Jici glhg fn fl ektkciì yvfwf `vfwti ioimk rii hnhghi vni rflgvli dfl fufntk, cioidi gkn li gìi df tflfuhwhndf ilti dfehnhghn *Jhcj Dfehnhthkn TU k JDTU, fn hdhkì hnclw( gklkgidi i okdk dfl

kohtidk Aicvxi= Li wfgvfnghi gk`hfn}i fn tktil kwgvhdid. Il rhnghrhk, fl kohtidk

Rchni 3


8/30

f}hnf55.jt`

Aicvxi nk rkdi uf fl fglhrwf rkyvf fwtioi olkyvfidk rk fl jkh}kntf lvni= ufdhiciì. Rkntk, whn fòick, fl ncvlk df uhwhn `fmki x irifgf vn dflcidk inhllk dflv}. Fwti fw li it`wefi df li Thfi hlv`hnidi rk fl Wkl dfwdf itw. *Dfntk df fwfinhllk, lkw dk`hlknfw tfgkliw fwtn fzrfh`fntindk li rh`fi lv} dfl iìnfgf.( Mvwtkgvindk fl igk fwt i rvntk df vnh wvw fztf`kw rii gk`rlfti fl ggvlk, ov`) Vneic`fntk dfl dhwgk wkli f`fcf, llfuindk fl fglhrwf i vn frfnthnk x lv`hnkwk ehnil.

Aicvxi fw li `hwhn i li Lvni df ìxk fnufcidvi dfwdf fl rkciìIrkllk. Fnuhidi il fwrighk i ehnfw dfl ik ?223, li wkndi fwt gk`rvfwti rkvni niuf rhnghril x dkw kohtidkfw `w rfyvfkw yvf tioimin mvntkwrii fnuhi ditkw jighi li Thfi, hnglvwk dfwdf fl lidk krvfwtk df li Lvni.Aicvxi gvfnti gkn vni oitfi df 97 hnwtv`fntkw ghfntehgkw yvf wknilh`fntidkw rk 7,6 ahlkuithkw df flfgthghdid, wvehghfntfw rii fngfndftkdiw liw lvgfw df vni giwi df cin tiìk fn li Thfi. Jiwti ijki, li

niuf ji ti}idk ìriw thdh`fnwhknilfw df li Lvni `fdhintf vn lwf, jifuhwidk lkw gtffw df lkw rklkw df li Lvni fn ovwgi df jhflk lvni, jiwkndfidk fl gi`rk ciuhtighknil dfl lidk krvfwtk df li Lvni x `vgjk`w. Liw h`cfnfw dfl fglhrwf wkn vn fcilk fzti.

Fwthgti`fntf jiolindk, liw gìiw JDTU *thfnf dkw( nk wkn ritf df li gci thlghfntehgi df li `hwhn. Evfkn hnglvhdiw fn li niuf gkn fl ehn df filh}i tifiw dfdhuvlcighn ghfntehgi rii gk`rith li uhwhn dfl kohtidk Aicvxi gkn lkw ghvdidinkwdf Mirn. Liw tinw`hwhknfw df li niuf, jfgjiw giwh fn thf`rk fil x frkdvghdiw rk litflfuhwhn rolhgi mirknfwi, ck}in df vni cin rkrvlihdid. Liw gìiw df li niufAicvxi jvohfwfn whdk `vx thlfw jigf gvifnti ikw. Fl ?4 df iohl df 9853, fl ufjgvlk dfilvnh}imf Wvufxk 7, df li NIWI, evf tfwthck dfl `k`fntk fn fl gvil li Thfi fglhrw ilWkl, dfwdf vn gtf fn @if Gkcnhthv` *@i dfl Gknkgh`hfntk(. Vni wkli tkì df oimigilhdiddi gvfnti dfl fufntk. Fn nkuhfòf df 9858, lkw iwtknivtiw df li `hwhn Irkllk 9?uhfkn wv rkrhk inhllk df dhiìntfw.

Evf vni /uhwti ìiuhllkwi/, dhmk Ilin Ofin, yvhfn wf fngkntioi uhimindk df fcfwk igiwi dfwdf li Lvni mvntk gkn wvw gk`rifkw df thrvlighn Rftf Gknid x Dhga Ckdkn,gvindk li niuf ukl i tiuw df li wkòi df li Thfi. /Nvfwtk rkrhk rlinfti QfglhrwP invfwti rkrhi fwtflli/, wf ìiuhllioi. Li ektkciei dfl fufntk, tkìdi rk Ofin evf`fmk yvf li kotfnhdi rk fl Wvufxk 7, rfk nk wf gk`rii gkn fl `kdfnk uhdfkkotfnhdk rk fl kohtidk Aicvxi.

Dfntk df ilcvnkw `fwfw, li NIWI wvoh li irvfwti gkn fl lin}i`hfntk dfl Kohtidk df_fgknkgh hfntk Lvni *Lvni _fgknnihwwingf Kohtf k L_K, fn hdhkì hnclw(. Dhgjiwkndi llfui wv rkrhk gknmvntk df hnwtv`fntkw ghfntehgkw df iuin}idi, hnglvxfndk vnigìi lk wvehghfntf`fntf rkdfkwi gk`k rii kotfnf h`cfnfw df lkw ufjgvlkw dffzrlkighn x df ktkw iriitkw dfmidkw wkof li wvrfehghf lvni rk lkw iwtknivtiw df liw`hwhknfw Irkllk. Nh whyvhfi fl tflfwgkrhk Jvoolf ji whdk giri} df tkì tilfw ektkcieiw.Gvindk fl L_K llfcvf i li Lvni, wf vnh i li niuf mirknfwi Aicvxi, i li niuf gjhniGjinc#f-9 x i li Gjindixiin-9, df Hndhi, `hwhknfw yvf xi wf fngvfntin fn ohti.Nvngi intfw wf ji fvnhdk i vni elkthlli hLi `hwhn Afrlf evf lin}idi il fwrighk fn ovwgidf rlinftiw wh`hlifw i li Thfi

Rchni :


9/30

f}hnf55.jt`

Fn vn lin}i`hfntk nkgtvnk df h`rknfntf ofllf}i, li niuf fwrighil Afrlf, df li NIWI,dfwrfc fl uhfnfw 5 df ì}k dfwdf Giok Giiufil, Elkhdi, fn vni `hwhn gvxk komfthukfw jilli rlinftiw wh`hlifw i li Thfi yvf kohtfn ktiw fwtflliw. @i}k 5, ?228= Li`hwhn Afrlf, df li NIWI, evf lin}idi gkn zhtk jighi fl fwrighk dfwdf li Fwtighn df liEvf}i Ifi df Giok Giiufil, Elkhdi, i okdk df vn gkjftf Dflti HH df VnhtfdLivngj Illhingf, i liw 92=48 df li nkgjf dfl uhfnfw, jki kehghil dfl Fwtf. Li `hwhnAfrlf fwt rfriidi rii jilli lkw rh`fkw rlinftiw dfl tiìk df li Thfi yvfkohtfn fwtflliw i dhwtinghiw dkndf fl icvi lyvhdi rkdi rfwhwth wkof li wvrfehghf.

Wf gff yvf fl icvi lyvhdi fw fwfnghil rii li ekìghn df li uhdi. /Evf vn lin}i`hfntkh`rknfntf/, dhmk fl cffntf dfl rkxfgtk Afrlf, Mi`fw Einwkn, dfl Liokitkhk dfRkrvlwhn i Gjkk *MRL, rk wv whcli fn hdhkì hnclw(, df li NIWI, fn Riwidfni,Gilheknhi. /Nvfwtk fyvhrk fwt fngintidk df ekì ritf df ilck tin whcnhehgithuk riili i}i jvìni *li `hwhn Afrlf nkw ixvdi i dfwgvoh wh nvfwti Thfi fw nhgi k whjix ktiw wh`hlifw ill ievfi(/. Lin}i`hfntk dfl gkjftf Dflti HH yvf tinwrkti i li niuffwrighil Afrlf, df li NIWI. Lkw hncfnhfkw fghohfkn vni wfil df Afrlf i liw 9?=99 dfl`fdhkdi dfl woidk, dfwrvw df yvf wf dfwrfndh li tfgfi ftiri dfl gkjftf f hncfw iwv ohti ehnil, gfntidi fn fl Wkl, i irkzhìdi`fntf 9.622 ahl`ftkw *862 `hlliw( df liThfi. Li niuf fwrighil fwt cfnfindk wv rkrhi fnfci rk `fdhk df wvw rinflfw wklifw.

/Ijki Afrlf thfnf fl whthk rfefgtk rii kowfui `w df 922.222 fwtflliw x ovwgi illwhcnkw df li fzhwtfnghi df rlinftiw/, ieh` Shllhi` Okvgah, yvhfn fw fl hnufwthcidkghfntehgk rhnghril df li `hwhn, fn fl Gfntk df Hnufwthcighknfw I`fw, df li NIWI,vohgidk fn @keeftt Ehfld, Gilheknhi. Okvgah ji tioimidk fn fwti `hwhn dvintf 93 ikw./Tkdkw fwtn `vx inwhkwkw xi yvf nvfwtk wvfk wf jigf filhdid. Fwti`kw i rvntk dfdfwgvoh wh jix ktkw rlinftiw wh`hlifw i li Thfi fn li cilizhi/. Lkw hncfnhfkw jingk`fn}idk i fuhwi li niuf Afrlf gkn fl rkrwhtk df iwfcviwf df yvf fwtevnghknindk gkfgti`fntf1 i fwtf rkgfwk wf lk dfnk`hni /gk``hwwhknhnc/ k /rvfwti irvntk/, x tkì ilfdfdk df 52 diw. Fn irkzhìdi`fntf vn `fw, k yvh}w intfw, liNIWI kdfni i li niuf Afrlf yvf wf dfwrfndi df wv gvohfti df rkluk x filhgf wvwrh`fiw `fdhghknfw.

Il giok df ktk `fw df gilhoighknfw fefgtvidiw fn fl nhgk hnwtv`fntk df li niuf Afrlf,vni gìi yvf gvfnti gkn vn dhwrkwhthuk df gici igkrlidi *GGD, fn hdhkì hnclw( dfi`rlhk gi`rk, fl tflfwgkrhk gk`fn}i i ovwgi rlinftiw. Wf fwrfi yvf lkw rh`fkwrlinftiw fn wilh df li /gidfni df `kntimf/ df li niuf Afrlf wfin lkw gkrvlfntkw/Mrhtfw gilhfntfw/ *chcintfw ciwfkwkw yvf kohtin gfgi x rhdi`fntf ilfdfdk df wvw

fwtflliw(. Lkw tflfwgkrhkw fwrighilfw Jvoolf x Wrht}f, df li NIWI, rkdn filh}i vnwfcvh`hfntk df fwtkw rlinftiw x gknkgf `w dftillfw df wvw it`wefiw. Fw `vx rkoiolfyvf lvfck wf fngvfntfn lkw rlinftiw dfl tiìk df Nfrtvnk x dfwrvw lkw kgkwkw tinrfyvfkw gk`k li Thfi. Tkìi il `fnkw tfw ikw dfwgvoh x gknehì lkwufdidfkw inlkckw df li Thfi *rlinftiw yvf thfnfn fl tiìk df li Thfi x yvf chinfn ohti ilfdfdk df fwtflliw wh`hlifw i nvfwtk Wkl, i dhwtinghiw fn dkndf rkdi fzhwthicvi fn li wvrfehghf x, rkwholf`fntf, uhdi(. Tflfwgkrhkw fn li Thfi tiòhn gknthovhngkn li `hwhn, x lk jin ufhehgindk ilcvnkw df lkw jilli}ckw. Ehnil`fntf, Afrlf nkwohndi li rkwhohlhdid df kowfui rk rh`fi uf} tintk li efgvfnghi df rlinftiw dftiìk wh`hli il df li Thfi fn nvfwti rkrhi cilizhi, li Ui Lgtfi, gk`k li efgvfnghidf rlinftiw df tiìk wh`hli il df li Thfi yvf, fn tfki, rkdin wf jiohtiolfw.

/Hnglvwk wh nk jilli`kw rlinftiw wh`hlifw i li Thfi, fwk fn w `hw`k wfi ilck `vxh`rktintf. Hndhgii yvf rkoiolf`fntf fwti`kw wklkw fn li cilizhi/, dhmk Okvgah.

Rchni 8


10/30

f}hnf55.jt`

lllllllllllllllll

3.- Rzhìw wfhfw df ghfnghi-ehgghn df NOG .................rk NHGA DFGAF_

*Ohwkl+Tfoh, 94+27+?228( Li gidfni NOG ji fuflidk gvlfw uin i wf liw rzhìw ifilh}i rk fwti gidfni dfntk dfl cnfk eintwthgk x df ghfnghi-ehgghn. Vni df flliw wfTjf Wtk`, yvf wf gfnti fn vn `vlth`hllknihk yvf ji lkcidk vni tfgnklkci df gfighndf tk`fntiw. Rfk dvintf vni rvfoi, fl fzrfh`fntk wf fwgiri dfl gkntkl x li Thfi wfuf itigidi rk `lthrlfw x fnk`fw jviginfw x tk`fntiw. Kti llfui rk ttvlk @ftfk,gkn lk yvf xi wf di oiwtintfw rhwtiw igfgi df yv titi. Dkw iwtfkhdfw gjkgin x lkw fwtkwwf dhhcfn jighi li Thfi. Fn Tjf Lhwtfnf fl rkticknhwti fw vn mkufn `dhgk gkn rkdffwtflfrthgkw x fn @flhn lk fw fl ei`kwk ìck df Gi`flkt.

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Fl thncvlk df liw Of`vdiw fn Fztf`f Tfvuf *@vndkRlvw.tu, 2?+27+?228( Fl thncvlkdf liw Of`vdiw fw vnk df lkw cindfw `hwtfhkw df nvfwtk `vndk. Liw dfwirihghknfw dfiuhknfw x oigkw il gv}i fwtf tfhtkhk wkn jfgjkw gknwtitidkw i lkw yvf nk wf jifngkntidk in vni fwrvfwti withweigtkhi. Fn ?226 vni `hnhwfhf oiwidi fn fwtf `hwtfhkgivw evk fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw f hnglvwk gknwhcvh vn F``x i lkw @fmkfw fefgtkw uhwvilfw.Fztf`f Tfvuf tif fwti `hnhwfhf rii f`rf}i vn ghglk wkofnitvil tkdkw lkw ìtfw dfì}k. Lkw ìtfw 7, 92 x 93 i liw ??.22 jkiw wfcvhf`kw liw tfw fntfciw df fwti`hnhwfhf rkticknh}idi rk Fhg Wtklt}, Gitjfhnf Ofll x Wi` Nfhll. Fl thncvlk df liwOf`vdiw fw vni `hnhwfhf rkdvghdi rk Oxin Whncf *Z-@FN( Dfin Dfulhn*HNDFRFNDFNGF DIX( x _kganf K#Oinnkn *Eiwgirf( yvf dhhcf Gihc Oizlfx

*Jkwrhtil Ahncdk`( x rkticknh}in Fhg Wtkl} *VNI UF] @W( Gitjfhnf Ofll *MIC=Ilfti _kmi( Ovgf Diuhwkn *Z-@FN( Lkv Dhi`knd Rjhlhrw, @hgjifl _kdcfw x Wi` Nfhll*RI_YVF MV_WHGK( _kdidi fn Girf Tksn *Wvdehgi( li `hnh wfhf fufli lkwfztikw wvgfwkw yvf kgvfn fn fl Thncvlk df liw Of`vdiw, vni rkghn df kginkgk`rfndhdi fntf @hi`h, liw Of`vdiw x Rvftk _hgk, dkndf dfgfniw df oigkw xiuhknfw jin dfwirifghdk `hwtfhkwi`fntf i lk lick df li jhwtkhi. _filh}idi rk fl Wgh EHGjinnfl, fwti rkdvgghn gknt gkn vn rfwvrvfwtk df ?? `hllknfw df dlifw x wff`rlfikn `w df :62 fefgtkw dhchtilfw rii `kwti il fwrfgtidk h`rfwhknintfwh`cfnfw rkrhiw df gvilyvhf wvrfrkdvgghn df Jkllxskkd.

Li jhwtkhi gk`hfn}i gvindk vn `vlth`hllknihk

*Wi` Nfhll(

rfkgvridk rk fl iltk ndhgf df oigkw yvf fwt rfdhfndk fn li }kni dfl Thncvlk df liwOf`vdiw, fnf i vn fyvhrk df rkefwhknilfw rii hnufwthci fwti `hwtfhkwi fchn. Fwtffyvhrk fwt gk`rvfwtk rk vn fwgrthgk rfhkdhwti *Fhg Wtklt}( vn ghfntehgk iriwhknidk*@hgjifl _kdcfw( vni hncfnhfi *Gitjfhnf Ofll( x vn `fdhv` *Ovgf Diuhwkn(fòigidkw fn vni `hwhn gkn ekndkw fgkn`hgkw hlh`htidkw. Rkgk dfwrvw df hnhghi wvtiufwi, vni wfhf df igkntfgh`hfntkw hnfzrlhgiolfw iefgtin li uhdi df gidi vnk df lkw`hfòkw dfl fyvhrk, rk lk yvf fl ckohfnk dfghdf ioh vni hnufwthcighn rk wv gvfnti,ivnyvf nk wf wiof wh rii ixvdilfw k rii hntfnti yvf wiyvfn i li lv} li ufdid. Fl

ckohfnk gk`hfn}i i `kwti vn iliìntf hntfw fn fwtiw hnufwthcighknfw, x li thrvlighn

Rchni 92


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f}hnf55.jt`

wf di gvfnti df yvf wf fnefnti i ilck `vgjk `w rflhckwk df lk yvf jioi gfdk.

Li fzrfdhghn, yvf riti gkn li rk`fwi df jigflfw hgkw fn rkgk thf`rk *fl f`rfwihklfw ji rk`fthdk 6 `hllknfw df dlifw i gidi vnk( rkntk wf gknufth fn vn dfwfwrfidkx efnthgk hntfntk rii dftfnf li tf`fndi x ovtil evf}i dfl Thncvlk df liwOf`vdiw. N.R. fwti nkti df rfnwi ji whdk fnuhidi rk fl ginil k f`rfwi `fnghknidk.Gvilyvhf fyvhukgighn, fiti k fk df gvilyvhf thrk wkn fwrknwiohlhdid dfl ivtk dflkhchnil. Fwti nkti df rfnwi wf frkdvgf wlk rk dhevndh li hnekìghn yvf gknthfnf.

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Li gviti tf`rkidi df Lkw 4422 fn Gillf 97 *@vndkRlvw.tu, ?7+2?+?228(

Fl rzh`k ?9 df iohl Gillf 97 fwtfni rk ehn, tiw dhufwkw rkolfìw gkn fl dkolimf, ligviti x lthì tf`rkidi df Lkw 4422, wfhf gfidi rk Wgktt Rftfw x _fn Fgjfuihi

yvf gvfnti li jhwtkhi df 4422 rfwkniw iodvghdiw x dfwirifghdiw dvintf uihkw ikw,tiw wv fcfwk i li Thfi. Fl ginil df NOG Vnhufwil fn Fwrii f`hth li wfhf tkdkw lkwìtfw i liw ?9=72 jkiw x fn wfwhn dkolf. Lkw 4422 gvfnti li jhwtkhi df 4422 rfwkniwiodvghdiw x dfwirifghdiw dvintf uihkw ikw, tiw wv fcfwk i li Thfi. Fn rilioiw dflkw rkdvgtkfw fmfgvthukw, fw li jhwtkhi df vn cvrk df cfntf yvf dfofn fnefntiwf igiòhkw tiv`thgkw, itk`fntidkw rk fl `hwtfhk df lk yvf lfw ji riwidk x rk yv.Ilcvnkw df fllkw jin whdk hnefgtidkw df ekì `hwtfhkwi, lkcindk ghftiw jiohlhdidfw,tintk ovfniw gk`k ìliw, rk lk yvf ritf df wv diì wf uflfw imvwtndkwf i fwtkwgiòhkw yvf wvefn fn wvw ginfw.

Li wfhf iingioi gvindk vni okli df lv} iovrti`fntf giòhi wv gvwk x rkni vòk

jighi li Thfi, lk yvf dfwitioi fl rnhgk x li incvwthi, tf`hfndk vni rkoiolf gitwtkefdf dh`fnwhknfw dfwgknkghdiw, rfk gknti tkdk rknwthgk, fwtf gk`fti nk h`rigtioigknti li wvrfehghf dfl rlinfti whnk yvf i`hnki wv uflkghdid x wf rkwi wkof liw icviw fnvn lick df li gkwti nkkfwtf.

Df frfntf, 4422 rfwkniw f`fcin df vni gfcidki lv} olingi, cfntf df dheffntfwfdidfw x `kdkw df uhdi, x yvf wf rfwvìn `vftkw k dfwirifghdkw x yvf fwtngk`rlfti`fntf whn `f`khi df lk yvf lfw ji riwidk. Gidi vnk df fllkw ji fwtidk iritidkdf wvw uhdiw dfwdf vn ri df `fwfw i uihiw dgidiw, rfk nk jin fnufmfghdk nh vn wlk di.Fn fwti gviti fntfci *yvf gknwti df 97 frhwkdhkw( hndhti fn Fwrii, yvf fwtfni Gillf97 fn iohl, uff`kw g`k li i`rlhi dhwthovghn df li dkci Rk`hghn ji gknufthdk il

`vndk fn vn lvci `vx rflhckwk, dkndf li cfntf gkn jiohlhdidfw fwrfghilfw xi nk wlkrftfnfgf il cvrk df 4422.

Li `htid df lkw yvf li jin rkoidk, ricikn gkn wvw uhdiw, x lkw yvf jin wkofuhuhdk wknrfwfcvhdkw rk vn ckohfnk dhwrvfwtk i igioi gkn fl vwk df Rk`hghn rii whf`rf. Whnfòick, li dhwthovghn df li dkci fw wlk fl rh`f riwk.

-------------------------

Fztf`f Tfvuf fwtfni Liw Gnhgiw df Wiij Gknnk *@vndkRlvw.tu, 93+2?+?228(

Tfvuf, li ìxk rkdvgtki df ginilfw df tflfuhwhn tf`thgkw df Fwrii, fwtfni fl

Rchni 99


12/30

f}hnf55.jt`

`hgklfw 9: df efofk li wfhf Liw Gnhgiw df Wiij Gknnk fn Fztf`f Tfvuf, fl ginildfdhgidk fn fzglvwhui il ghnf x liw wfhfw df igghn x wvwrfnwf. Liw Gnhgiw df WiijGknnk rkd ufwf tkdkw lkw `hgklfw i liw ?9=72 jkiw fn Fztf`f Tfvuf. Li wfhf,dhhchdi rk Lfn Shwfìn x rkticknh}idi rk Lfni Jfidfx *FL MVFCK DF _HRLFX,FL WFG_FTK DF LKW JF_@INKW C_H@@( x rk Tjkìw Dfaaf *il yvf jf`kwuhwtk fn li wfhf Jkfw( `vfwti lkw ikw rfdhdkw df Mkjn x Wiij Gknnk fntf flwfcvndk x fl tfgf ehl` df li wici Tf`hnitk. Il ehnil df TF_@HNITK_ ?= FL MVHGHKEHNIL, Wiij Gknnk dfktioi il Tf`hnitk df `ftil lyvhdk yvf jioi whdk fnuhidkdfwdf fl evtvk rii iwfwhni i wv jhmk idklfwgfntf, Mkjn. Ijki, ìdf f jhmk wffngvfntin wklkw fn vn `vndk `vx rflhckwk x gk`rlhgidk. Jvxfndk df li lfx, wffnefntin i vni filhdid fn li yvf gidi uf} `w fnf`hckw, dfl evtvk k dfl rfwfntf,rkdin itigilkw fn gvilyvhf `k`fntk.

Tin wklk vn nvfuk Tf`hnitk fn fl gvfrk df vni mkufn idklfwgfntf ji whdk fnuhidk riiixvdilkw. Mi`fw Gi`fkn fwtfn fn 98:4 Tf`hnitk, yvf gkn Inkld Wgjsi}fnfccfx Lhndi Ji`hltkn fngiof}indk fl fritk wf gknuhth fn hgknk df li ghfnghi-ehgghn. Liwfcvndi ritf df li wici *TF_@HNITK_ ?= FL DI DFL MVHGHK EHNIL( llfc fn9889 x `w df vni dgidi dfwrvw wf fwtfn TF_@HNITK_ 7= LI _FOFLHN DFLIW @YVHNIW *?227( Fwtf ik llfci i li cin rintilli li gviti ritf df li jhwtkhi,TF_@HNITK_ WILUITHKN, gkn Gjhwthin Oilf fn fl rirfl df Mkjn Gknnk. N. R.Fwti nkti df rfnwi ji whdk fnuhidi rk fl ginil k f`rfwi `fnghknidk. Gvilyvhffyvhukgighn, fiti k fk df gvilyvhf thrk wkn fwrknwiohlhdid dfl ivtk dfl khchnil.Fwti nkti df rfnwi wf frkdvgf wlk rk dhevndh li hnekìghn yvf gknthfnf.

-----------------------------------------

Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw fn Gitkkn Nftska. *@vndkRlvw.tu, 9?+2?+?228( Li wicigknthni.

Llfci i Gitkkn Nftska, i rith dfl uhfnfw 97 df efofk, Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw,vni fwrfgtigvli wfhf df inhìghn hdfidi x rkdvghdi rk fl rkrhk Cfkcf Lvgiw. WtiSiw= Tjf Glknf Siw fw li rh`fi wfhf df inhìghn rkdvghdi rk LvgiwehlÌnhìthkn, li rkdvgtki df Cfkcf Lvgiw.

Li wfhf whti li igghn fn fl rfhkdk df thf`rk yvf tinwgvf fntf fl FRHWKDHK HH= FLITIYVF DF LKW GLKNFW x fl FRHWKDHK HHH= LI UFNCIN]I DF LKW WHTJ.

Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siwnii liw iufntviw df Iniahn Waxsilaf, Koh Sin Afnkoh, Xkdi, Ijwkai Tink x ktkwrfwknimfw df Wti Siw gk`k `hfòkw dfl oindk df li _frolhgi Cilgthgi fn wv lvgjigknti Fl Lidk Kwgvk, hntfcidk rk fl fmghtk Wfriithwti x wv hn`fnwi tkri dfindkhdfw. Li rkdvgghn tiòhn iokdi fl `hwtfhkwk riwidk dfl gkndf Dkkav, dflcfnfil Chfukvw x liw flighknfw fntf lkw gkìndintfw glknfw fn li cvfi. Li fwgiwitkri Mfdh lvgji rk ìntfnf li lhoftid x dfukluf li ri} i li Cilizhi efntf ilirifntf`fntf hntf`hniolf fmghtk dkhdf, ekìdk rk glknfw dhwfidkw cfnthgi`fntf.Fl n`fk df rlinftiw yvf uin gixfndk fn ìnkw dfl Lidk Kwgvk fw gidi uf} ìxk igivwi df lkw `kuh`hfntkw df lkw Wfriithwtiw.

Rchni 9?


13/30

f}hnf55.jt`

Fl tfholf gknelhgtk wf iciui gvindk nvfwtkw jkfw wf ufn iowkohdkw rk li gknevwhndf li cvfi, `hfntiw fl Gkndf Dkkav, fl iwfwhnk Iwimm Ufntfww, wv ìfwtk DitjWhdhkvw, fl cfnfil Chfukvw x vni i`rlhi cilfi df fnf`hckw nvngi intfw uhwtk wf vnfnrii dfktilkw. Lvgiwehl` gk`fn} li rfrkdvgghn df Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw fn?226, rkgk dfwrvw dfl FRHWKDHK HHH= LI UFNCIN]I DFL WHTJ. Dvintf tfw ikw,lkw fyvhrkw df fefgtkw fwrfghilfw, ithwtiw x cvhknhwtiw jin tioimidk mvntkw rii gfi vnidf liw wfhfw df tflfuhwhn inhìdiw `w fwrfidiw df tkdkw lkw thf`rkw. Rii Cfkcf Lvgiwli wici df Wti Siw whcvf whfndk vnk df lkw ìxkfw igkntfgh`hfntkw gfithukw df wvgifi.

Fwtioi gknufnghdk df yvf in yvfdioin `vgjiw `w jhwtkhiw rk gkntiflighknidiw gkn Wti Siw, iwfcvi fl dhfgtk, yvhfn ji tioimidk gk`krkdvgtk fmfgvthuk df Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw, fwtioi dfwfindkdfwiklli tkdiw fwiw iufntviw i tiuw df li inhìghn, dindk il `hw`kthf`rk vn riwk idflintf fn lk yvf i nvfuiw tgnhgiw df inhìghn wf fehff.Rkdvghdi rk Lvgiwehl` Inhìthkn, Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw hntkdvgfdf llfnk il fwrfgtidk fn vni lici wfhf df nvfuiw iufntviw iòhfntidiwfn fl vnhufwk Wti Siw, fn liw yvf wf `f}gli li hngfolf girighdidniithui df Cfkcf Lvgiw gkn vn fwthlk df inhìghn nhgk x fwrfgtigvli.Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw, oiwidi fn li wici gfidi rk Cfkcf Lvgiw xrkdvghdi rk Lvgiwehl` Inhìthkn, wf fwtfni fn Gitkkn Nftska fluhfnfw, 97 df efofk, i liw ?9.76 jkiw, gkn li f`hwhn df vn dkolf frhwkdhk,gkn `vlthdhevwhknfw lkw woidkw, i liw ??.92 jkiw, x lkw dk`hnckw, i liw92.?6 jkiw x i liw 98.22 jkiw.

------------------------------

Gillf 97 fwtfni li wfcvndi tf`rkidi df Mfhgjk *@vndkRlvw.tu, 25+2?+?228(

Gillf 97, fl ginil df wvwrfnwf x igghn rkdvghdk rk NOG Vnhufwil Clkoil Nftskaw,fwtfni fl 3 x : df efofk li wfcvndi tf`rkidi df Mfhgjk, vni wfhf df li GOWgingflidi fn wv rh`fi tf`rkidi x fwvghtidi rk li rfwhn df lkw einw. Rkgiw ufgfw wfdi vn giwk gk`k fwtf fn tflfuhwhn. Lkw einw df Mfhgjk nk wlk rktfwtikn gknti ligingflighn df li rh`fi tf`rkidi df li wfhf, whnk yvf dfghdhfkn igtvi x fnuhitknflidiw df nvfgfw i li gidfni *fn vn cvhk i li tiì df li jhwtkhi( rii fgliì vni

wfcvndi tf`rkidi. Gknwhcvhfkn wv komfthuk x li GOW rkci` whftf frhwkdhkw `w gvxkicv`fntk iingi fn fl `k`fntk fn fl yvf wf yvfd fn fl ehnil df li rh`fi fntfci. Lkwjiohtintfw df Mfhgjk, vn rvfolk df Ainwiw ihwlidk rk vni fzrlkwhn nvglfi, wf jin uhwtkiokgidkw i vni cvfi gkn ktk df lkw rvfolkw yvf jin wkofuhuhdk il itiyvf, Nfs Ofn.

Fn fwtf rh`f frhwkdhk df li wfcvndi tf`rkidi iòkw llfcin i vn igvfdk df iltk flevfck, x gk`fn}i li fgknwtvgghn df liw dkw lkgilhdidfw. Miaf, fl jhmk dfl ilgildf dfMfhg, yvf fcfw rii gknufthwf fn jkf tiw li fzrlkwhn, wfcvh fmfghfndk df ldfrii wilui i wvw ufghnkw. _koft Jisahnw whcvf fwgkndhfndk `vgjkw wfgftkw x fl ìxkOfga, df Nfs Ofn, lfw ek}i i gknufthwf fn evchthukw rii wkofuhuh. Gillf 97 f`hth,rk rh`fi uf} fn Fwrii, fwti wfcvndi fntfci ntfci i lk lick dfl rh`f ehn df

wfìni df efofk. Fl woidk 3 i rith df liw 9:.72 jkiw wf rkdn uf lkw gvitk

Rchni 97


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f}hnf55.jt`

rh`fkw df li wfcvndi. Fl dk`hnck : i rith df liw 9:.72 jkiw, wf gk`rlfti li f`hwhngkn lkw tfw lth`kw girtvlkw df fwti rkdvgghn. N. R. Fwti nkti df rfnwi ji whdk fnuhidirk fl ginil k f`rfwi `fnghknidk. Gvilyvhf fyvhukgighn, fiti k fk df gvilyvhfthrk wkn fwrknwiohlhdid dfl ivtk dfl khchnil. Fwti nkti df rfnwi wf frkdvgf wlk rkdhevndh li hnekìghn yvf gknthfnf.

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Wf gknehì li nvfui ufwhn df U *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+29+?228( IOG Ji didk lv} ufdf i lifilh}ighn df vni nvfui ufwhn df li ei`kwi wfhf df lkw :2 U. Fl fwyvfì df li jhwtkhiji whdk fwghtk rk Wgktt Rftfw, gk-gfidk x rkdvgtk fmfgvthuk df li wfhf Lkw 4.422 -yvftiòhn filh}i fwti liok fn U -. Fl rfwknimf rhnghril wf vni icfntf df rklhgi. Nkjix `w ditkw.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nvfui tf`rkidi df

ghfnghi-ehgghn df li OOG *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ?6+29+?228( Dffa Migkoh, Gitjfhnf @gGkìga xIlfz Mfnnhncw, fntf ktkw, ehcvin fn fl gvidk df hntfrftfw df li nvfui tf`rkidi df liOOG dfdhgidi i idhi flitkw x nkufliw df ghfnghi-ehgghn. Iw, Dffa Migkoh hntfrfti ivn iwtnk`k fthidk fn li idirtighn df @IXELHFW df @haf @iddkz. Fntf liwfrfwfntighknfw invnghidiw wf fngvfntin idirtighknfw df GHTI GKN _I@I dfItjv G. Gliaf x TJF WTITF KE I_T df Hin @. Oinaw. Rifgf wf yvf fwtiwidirtighknfw df ghfnghi-ehgghn wf jin rktfnghidk dfwrvw dfl zhtk yvf tvuk li f`hwhn dfDkgtk Sjk. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cilgthgi i wvoiwti *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 95+29+?228( Fl rzh`k ehn df wfìni, fn Riwidfni*Gilheknhi( lkw komftkw `w fòlf`thgkw yvf ekìkn ritf dfl dfgkidk, fl ufwtvihk x

fl itf}}k df li wfhf Cilgthgi wildn i wvoiwti rii yvf gvilyvhfi df wvw `hllknfw dfeinw fn tkdk fl `vndk tfnci li rkwhohlhdid df llfuiwf i wv giwi vni ìyvfti df niufUhrf i tiìk fil, fl vnhek`f df rhlktk df Wtiovga, fl fwghtkhk df li rfwhdfntiLivi _kwlhn k fl giwgk df Irkllk `kdflk _irtk. Gvilyvhf rfwkni fn gvilyvhf ritfdfl `vndk, gkn vni gknfzhn i Hntfnft rkd wfcvh li wvoiwti fn dhfgtk f hnglvwkrithghri. Rii rkdf rvmi rk lkw lktfw wlk jix yvf fchwtitf fn li sfoivgthknnftska.gk`. Lkw rfghkw df wilhdi df lkw komftkw uin dfwdf lkw ?22 fvkw jiwti lkw:2.222 dlifw. Ritf df lk fgivdidk fn li wvoiwti wf dfwthni i vni KNC. Fn li sfo dfWgh Eh Fwrii, wf rvfdf dfwgici fl gitlkck gk`rlftk df liw rhf}iw yvf wf wvoiwtin lkwrzh`kw 93 x 9: df fnfk x kotfnf tkdi li hnekìghn flighknidi gkn fwti khchnilhnhghithui.

Fl uhfnfw 95 df fnfk, iingin fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw lkw lth`kw nvfuf frhwkdhkw df fwtiwfhf, yvf wf rkdn uf fn fzglvwhui fn Wgh Eh Fwrii fn lkw rzh`kw `fwfw. Dfwrvw dfli rh`fi wvoiwti rfwfnghil jio vni wfcvndi krktvnhdid kn lhnf fl ìtfw ?2 i tiuwdf fOix. Idf`w, wfcn wf uin fwtfnindk lkw lth`kw frhwkdhkw fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw, lirkwhohlhdid df jigfwf gkn vn fgvfdk khchnil df li wfhf gknthnvi tiòhn fn fOix,dkndf gidi wfìni wf wvoiwtin komftkw gkfwrkndhfntfw il frhwkdhk yvf wf ji f`hthdkgidi uhfnfw. Li rh`fi df flliw tfnd lvci fl uhfnfw ?7 df ì}k. Oiwidi fn lirkrvli wfhf df lkw wftfnti, fwti `kdfni Cilgthgi gfidi rk fl ginil Wgh Eh ji wvrfidki wv rfdfgfwki fntf li gthgi nktfi`fhgini, yvf li ji gilhehgidk df wfhf df gvltkcighiw i wvw wkehwthgidkw cvhknfw x i vnkw fefgtkw fwrfghilfw fwrfgtigvlifw. Fn Fwrii, Wgh

Eh f`htf igtvil`fntf li rh`fi tindi df frhwkdhkw df li gviti tf`rkidi, tkdkw lkwmvfufw i liw ??=22 jkiw.

Rchni 94


15/30

f}hnf55.jt`

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Wgh Eh fwtfn fl riwidk 94 df fnfk li tfgfi tf`rkidi df Fvfai *@vndkRlvw.tu,97+29+?228( Wgh Eh, fl ginil df ghfnghi-ehgghn rkdvghdk rk NOG Vnhufwil ClkoilNftskaw Fwrii, fwtfn fl `hgklfw 94, i liw ??=22 jkiw, li tfgfi tf`rkidi dfFvfai, vni wfhf rkdvghdi rii li ufwhn nktfi`fhgini dfl ginil x yvf fwtiòhfntidi fn vni gk`vnhdid df jkòfw x `vmffw gkn vni hntflhcfnghi `vx rkfnghì df li `fdhi. Lkw fzgflfntfw fwvltidkw df ivdhfnghi df Fvfai jin jfgjk rkwholfyvf fwtf riwidk ufink wf fwtfnii wv tfgfi fntfci df frhwkdhkw, yvf tf`hni flrzh`k ik fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw. Lkw rh`fkw kgjk girtvlkw, yvf jin wfcvhdkhngf`fntindk wv n`fk df wfcvhdkfw, llfcin ijki i Fwrii fn rh`hghi df li ìnk dfWgh Eh. Fwti rfgvlhi x wfgfti gk`vnhdid ghfntehgi fw fl lvci dkndf jiohtin lkw gffokw`w rhuhlfchidkw df Fwtidkw Vnhdkw. Fl wjfhee Gitf *Gklhn Efcvwkn( fw fl fngicidk dfrknf kdfn fn fwti ghvdid tin fzgnthgi gk`k wvw jiohtintfw. Fn fwti tfgfi tf`rkididfwgvohf`kw `w gkwiw wkof lkw wfgftkw df li gk`rii Clkoil Dxni`hgw, i dndfirvntin ovfni ritf df lkw `hwtfhkw df Fvfai, x rkevndh}if`kw fn liw flighknfw dfwvw ghvdidinkw. Idf`w, vn nvfuk rfwknimf wf wvì il flfngk df igtkfw, FufGiidhnf *Wi. Rfwhdfnti( fn fl rirfl df li jfìni dfl wjfhee Gitf.

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Fl nvfuk Gkgjf eintwthgk rzhì`fntf fn Wgh Eh *@vndkRlvw.tu, 2:+29+?228( Firfuhwholf, rfk nk dfmi df wf `fnkw nkthghiolf yvf Wgh Eh wf jixi jfgjk gkn lkw dffgjkwdf f`hwhn df li nvfui ufwhn df Fl gkgjf eintwthgk, fl glwhgk df lkw ikw :2 gfidk rkClfn I. Liwkn. Wfcn wf ji gknehìdk, wf li rh`fi wfhf yvf wf fwtfnf tintk rii

Fwrii gk`k rii Rktvcil, riw fn fl yvf wf ji lin}idk fghfntf`fntf fl ginil, df ekìwh`vltinfi. Fl gkgjf eintwthgk wf fhnufnti x fcfwi i li uhdi gk`k vni nvfui wfhfgicidi df igghn whn l`htfw x gkn vn nvfuk `kdflk df AHTT *Hndvwthiw Anhcjt 7.222(gk`k rkticknhwti. Fw fl gkgjf `w eiwghnintf mi`w gfidk, giri} df jigafi gvilyvhfwhwtfì, gkn vn fyvhri`hfntk df iìw yvf h`hti i lkw iuhknfw df cvfi x vn gvfrk, yvfcighiw il tioimk df wv gfidk x i li ninktfgnklkci, fw giri} df tinwekìwf fngvilyvhf ktk `kdflk df gkgjf k vwi vni wkehwthgidi hìchnfi jklkcehgi rii flvdh ilkw uhllinkw. Idf`w, wv hntflhcfnghi ithehghil lf gknuhftf fn fl gk`rifk hdfil riigvilyvhf rklhgi= fw lchgk, rfghwk x rkwff vn hnehnhthuk gknkgh`hfntk. Fw fl gkgjfdfehnhthuk... x ilcvhfn fwt dhwrvfwtk i tkdk rii gknwfcvh rkwfflk. Wiij Cih`fn*Dfinni _vwwk, Tjf Xkvnc ind tjf _fwtlfww( fw vni mkufn df ?4 ikw, gindhditi i kotfnf

vn dkgtkidk fn li Vnhufdid df Wtindekd whcvhfndk lkw riwkw df wv ridf, Gjilfw*Ovgf Diuhwkn, Ehwgil Gjiwf( tkdk vn cfnhk df li ghfnghi x li tfgnklkci.

Rfk gvindk vnkw jkòfw hntfntin wfgvfwtili, Wiij fghof vni `hwtfhkwi lliìdi dfAHTT yvf iwfcvi wf vni gfighn df Gjilfw, yvhfn tiòhn gf il rh`f gkgjfeintwthgk ?6 ikw itw, x yvf wv ridf wf fngvfnti fn vn wfhk rflhck. Rii ixvdilfwfn wv gk`fthdk, AHTT iwtfi x lkgilh}i il `fmk i`hck df Wiij dvintf wv hneinghi,@haf Tigfv *Mvwthn Ovfnhnc, Ill `x gjhldfn( vn fz-kehghil dfl fmghtk, yvhfn nk jiuhwtk i Wiij dfwdf yvf ioindkn wv jkci il gv`rlh li ìxki df fdid. Gkn fwtirf`hwi wf hnhghi li wfhf yvf fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw wf fwtfn fl riwidk ?4 df wfrthfòf df?22: x yvf wf li lin} fn li gidfni NOG tiw fl zhtk dfl tflfehl` dfl `hw`k nkòf yvf wf

fwtfn fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw fn efofk df fwf `hw`k ik gkn vni ivdhfnghi yvf k} lkw 97`hllknfw df fwrfgtidkfw. Whn fòick lkw fwvltidkw df li wfhf nk jin whdk tin ovfnkw, xi

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yvf fn lkw `fwfw yvf llfui f`hthndkwf fwt rk`fdhindk vnkw 3 `hllknfw df fwrfgtidkfwwfìnilfw. Rii gkfchlk lkw fwrknwiolfw jin giòhidk fl fnekyvf df liw tiìwjighndkliw `w gfginiw i liw df li wfhf khchnil. Rk wv ritf, li gidfni NOG gkneh`yvf ehnil`fntf li rh`fi tf`rkidi df Fl gkgjf eintwthgk tfnd tin wlk 93 frhwkdhkw xnk ?? gk`k fwtioi rfuhwtk. Kmil li wfhf f`kntf fl uvflk df li ivdhfnghi x gknwhci lifnkuighn rk vni wfcvndi tf`rkidi. Df `k`fntk, fw wfcvk yvf uff`kw li wfhf itiuw df Wgh Eh fn lkw rzh`kw `fwfw.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lhef kn @iw fn DUD i rith df efofk *@vndkRlvw.tu, 2?+29+?228( Lhef kn @iw fw vniwfhf df tflfuhwhn ohtnhgi f`hthdi rk rh`fi uf} fn li OOG Knf fn fnfk df ?225. Liwfhf ji whdk cilidknidi gkn vn rf`hk F``x x OIETI gk`k `fmk wfhf di`thgi dfli tflfuhwhn Ohtnhgi. Vnhufwil Rhgtvfw Hofhi rknf i li ufnti li rh`fi tf`rkidi fwtiwfhf fn DUD i rith dfl ?6 df efofk. Fl `hw`k di tiòhn fwti dhwrknholf li gvititf`rkidi df Dkgtk fn Iliwai. Fwti cin rkdvgghn igliìdi rk fl rvolhgk x ghthgiji tfnhdk tintk zhtk yvf fn Fwrii xi gvfnti gkn wv rkrhi idirtighn. Fl ekìtk df liwfhf `f}gli ghfnghi-ehgghn *fwrfghil`fntf uhimf fn fl thf`rk( gkn liw tiìw rklhgigiw. Flrfwknimf rhnghril fw Wi` Txlf fl Hnwrfgtk Dftfgthuf fn Mfef df li rklhgi df @ingjfwtf*hntfrftidk rk Mkjn Wh``( yvhfn tiw wf itkrfllidk igghdfntil`fntf rk vn ivtk fn flik ?225, wf fngvfnti i wh `hw`k fn fl ik 9837, fn dkndf tioimi rii li inthcvi rklhgidf @ingjfwtf x Wilekd, fn fl gick df Hnwrfgtk Dftfgthuf oimk fl ìndk dfl HnwrfgtkDftfgthuf fn Mfef Cfnf Jvnt *hntfrftidk rk Rjhlhr Clfnhwtf( Fn fl tinwgvwk df liwfhf, Txlf tfnd yvf idirtiwf i lkw fztikw giòhkw yvf wveh rfwknil xliokil`fntf, `hfntiw dfwgvof wh fil`fntf ji uhimidk fn fl thf`rk, fwt fn gkì k tinwlk fw rkdvgtk df wv hìchnighn, i li uf} yvf titi df ukluf il thf`rk rfwfntf riiixvdi i wv nkuhi. Fl ttvlk df li wfhf rkgfdf df li ginghn thtvlidi Lhef ke @iwrvolhgidi rk Diuhd Okshf, fn 9835, x yvf wvfni il hnhghk df li wfhf fn fl ufjgvlk dflrkticknhwti intfw df wf cklrfidk igghdfntil`fntf rk ktk, tiw lk gvil igioitinwrktidk fn fl thf`rk. Lhef kn @iw fw vni wfhf khchnil df li OOG yvf ji whdkcilidknidi gkn vn rf`hk F``x x vn OIETI, iw gk`k ktkw tfw cilidknfw `w x 99nk`hnighknfw fn dheffntfw gft`fnfw ghnfìtkcehgkw hntfnighknilfw. Idf`w, fwtiwfhf ji whdk gknwhdfidi vni df liw `fmkfw df li jhwtkhi df li tflfuhwhn fn Fvkri. Liwfhf gknwti df dkw tf`rkidiw, iòiw f`hthdiw ntfci`fntf fn Fwrii, rh`fk fniohftk i tiuw dfl ginil df li TDT Intfni.Nfkz x `w tidf fn tflfuhwhn df rick itiuw df Fztf`f Tfvuf. Idf`w df li evtvi ufwhn fwrikli, Lhef kn @iw xi gvfntigkn wv ufwhn fn Fwtidkw Vnhdkw fwtfnidi rk li gidfni IOG fl riwidk 8 df kgtvof df?22:. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uvfluf i fwti fn lnftiuw dfl fwrfmk *WdGE, 72+9?+?22:( Fl rkciì I tiuw dfl fwrfmk, df Vnh _idhkJvflui *927.5 df li E@ fn Jvflui( dfdhgidk il eintwthgk fn fl ghnf x li lhtfitvi,gkndvghdk rk Fli Jfnndf} x Ileknwk @fflk uvfluf i fwti dhwrknholf kn-lhnf tiw lkwrkolfìw tgnhgkw wvehdkw dvintf fl `fw df dhghfòf yvf h`rhdhfkn yvf liw f`hwhknfwdf Vnh _idhk Jvflui rvdhfin wfcvhwf rk li fd, ivnyvf wf ìntvuk fn liw kndiw jiwtifl rin niuhdfk. Fl rkciì rvfdf wfcvhwf fn fl `k`fntk df wv f`hwhn *Lvnfw, df9:=46 i 98=46( i tiuw df li sfo df Vnh _idhk Jvflui *jttr=++sss.vjv.fw+vnhidhk+( k fndhefhdk dfwdf fl olkc dfl rkciì *jttr=++itiufwdflfwrfmk-vnhidhk. olkcwrkt.gk`+(@f`kindk, fl olkc df Ileknwk @fflk, k li rktidi dfl Whthk df Ghfnghi-Ehgghn.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gitkkn Nftska fwtfni fnefofk li wfhf Wti Siw= Tjf Glknf Siw *@vndkRlvw.tu, ?7+9?+?22:(. _fìaf df FLJK@O_F GKN _IXKW Z FN LKW KMKW *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 94+27+?228( Fl dhfgtk fwrikl

Rchni 95


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Mvin Gilkw Efwnidhllk *?: WF@INIW DFWRV W( dhhch vni nvfui ufwhn dfl glwhgkdf _kcf Gk in, FL JK@O_F GKN _IXKW Z FN LKW KMKW, yvf evfrkticknh}idi rk _ix @hllind. Rk ijki nk wf jin eighlhtidk `w ditkw wkof fl fìaf.Fn li rflgvli khchnil, df 9857, vn ghfntehgk wf yvfdi whn ekndkw rii wfcvh hnufwthcindk,gvindk fwt i rvntk df lkci vni fuklvghknihi tgnhgi df uhwhn df ixkw Z.Dfwfwrfidk, tkì li dfghwhn df irlhgiwf vniw cktiw df wv rkdvgtk fn wvw rkrhkw kmkw.Ofufw df ghnf Rflgvli oiwidi fn vn flitk df Rjhlhr A. Dhga. *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 2:+27+?228(@itt Di`kn rkdi rkticknh}i li rflgvli TJF IDMVWT@FNT OV_FIV, oiwidi fnfl flitk df Rjhlhr A. Dhga FYVHRK DF IMVWTF *rvolhgidk fn fl ? uklv`fn df gvfntkwgk`rlftkw LI WFCVNDI UI_HFDID( FL EHL@ WF_ FWG_HTK X DH_HCHDK RK_CFK_CF NKLEH, YVF EVF FL CVHKNHWTI DF FL VLTH@ITV@ OKV_NF .Lfknidk DhGirhk rkticknh}i li nvfui df Gjhwtkrjf Nklin. *Ohwkl+Tfoh,2:+27+?228( Lfknidk DhGirhk hntfrfti fl rirfl fwtfli fn li nvfui rflgvli dhhchdirk Gjhwtkrjf Nklin, vni df ghfnghi-ehgghn yvf llfui rk ttvlk HNGFRTHKN. Flicv`fntk dfl ehl`, yvf wf fwrfi fwtfni fn fl ufink df ?292, rfìnfgf fn wfgftk,ivnyvf wf ji fuflidk yvf wf vni rflgvli df igghn, iòhfntidi fn li rkgi igtvil, dftf`thgi df ghfnghi-ehgghn fn tknk i li `fntf jvìni. Rkwholf fìaf df DFWIEKTKTIL. *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 2:+27+?228( Jix rkwhohlhdidfw df yvf wf llfuf i giok vni nvfuiufwhn df DFWIEK TKTIL, li rflgvli df Ufjkfufn, rkticknh}idi rkWgjsi}fnfccf, x oiwidi fn fl flitk df Rjhlhr A. Dhga RKDF@KW _FGK_DI_LKRK_ VWTFD. Fl rkdvgtk Nfil J. @kht} fwt fn nfckghighknfw gkn li Gklvòhi riifilh}i fl ghtidk fìaf. Fwtf ji dfgliidk yvf fwrfi yvf lkw iuingfw tgnhgkw fn fefgtkwuhwvilfw ixvdfn i gknti li jhwtkhi df DFWIEK TKTIL df vni ìnfi nkufdkwi xefwgi. Li rzhì rflgvli df _koft _kdhcvf} wf df ghfnghi-ehgghn. *Ohwkl+Tfoh,2:+27+?228( _koft _kdhcvf} ji ehìdk gkn Dh`fnwhkn Ehl`w rii li dhfgghn x flcvhn df li rflgvli NFUF_IGAF_W, vn tjhllf df ghfnghi-ehgghn, iòhfntidk fn ?2:6,yvf wfcn li rkdvgtki fwt fn fl `hw`k fwthlk yvf OLIDF _VNNF_. Fl rkticknhwtiMkf Tf}gi fw vn rklhgi df vn gvfrk df lhtf, fngicidk df dftfnf vni klfidi dfg`fnfw yvf iwklin vni gknwhdfidi wkghfdid rfefgti. -----

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fl Rvfolk gknti Cfkcf Lvgiw*Ktjf Ehl`w, 9:+2?+?228( @hfntiw tkdiui fwrfi`kw yvf uihkw rkxfgtkwghnfìtkcehgkw flighknidkw gkn fl vnhufwk Wti Siw wilcin i li lv}, llfci intfnkwktkw lk yvf rifgf wf li fzrfhfnghi dfehnhthui fn dkgv`fntilfw. TJF RFKRLF UWCFK_CF LVGIW wf fl ehl` `w df`kgthgk df li jhwtkhi... k rk lk `fnkw tkdk lkdf`kgthgk yvf wv dhfgtk, Ilfzindf Rjhlhrrf yvhfi jigflk. Dfwdf wv rchni sfohnuhti i tkdk fl `vndk i cioiwf fn uhdfk, fzrfwindk lhof`fntf wvw hdfiw wkof lkwtfìw yvf jin gfidk gkntkufwhi dfwdf yvf fn 9883 Cfkcf Lvgiw ffwtfnii li thlkcicilgthgi. Fl dhfgtk filh}ii fl dkgv`fntil i rith dfl ìtfhil yvf lf fnuh li cfntf, iwgk`k fntfuhwtiw filh}idiw rk fl x wv fyvhrk, i rfwknimfw gknkghdkw df li fwgfni. Dfwdflkw iidhdkw dhchtilfw df liw dhwthntiw Fdhghknfw Fwrfghilfw, jiwti liw hngkncvfnghiw df liwtfw rfgvfliw, rkdn wf dhwgvthdiw fn rh`fi rfwkni rk lkw einw, whfndk wv uk} lirkticknhwti, k rk lk `fnkw df iyvfllkw yvf wfin flfchdkw rii llfci il `kntimfdfehnhthuk, gk`k fw lchgk. Li efgji df wv fwtfnk fwt rfnwidi rii ?292, rk lk yvf jixthf`rk df wkoi rii yvf tkdk fl yvf yvhfi rithghrf x lkcf ekì ritf df vni rflgvlifn li yvf, wh tkdk wilf ohfn, tiòhn tfnd wv thovni fl rkrhk Cfkcf Lvgiw. Iw yvf nklk dvdhw, riwikw rk li sfo rii dfwgicikw li dkgv`fntighn nfgfwihi *fn li wfgghkncvhdflhnfw( fvnhd i uvfwtkw i`hckw gkn vni gìi df udfk x gk`rithd uvfwti krhnhngkn tkdk fl `vndk. Lkw gfidkfw nkw hnwtin i rithghri fn nvfwtk rkrhk hdhkì, rk lkyvf nk dvdhw fn vthlh}i fl giwtfllink rii fzrfwikw. Ilfzindf Rjhlhrrf fw ein df li

Rchni 93


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thlkci glwhgi x gklfgghknhwti df ehcviw df igghn df li wici. Jigf vnkw ikw dhhchFI_TJLHNCW, vn dkgv`fntil wkof li gk`vnhdid df wfcvhdkfw df li lfncvi alhnckn xtvuk li krktvnhdid df gk`rkoi gk`k li cin ìxki df lkw tfaahfw idkin i Cfnf_kddfnofx rk fnghì df tkdiw liw gkwiw. Rk yvf nk kgvf lk `hw`k fn fl giwk dfWti Siw; Rk fllk, Ilfzindf lin}i wv ftk i tkdk fl `vndk gkn fl ehn df lkci vniuhwhn clkoil dfl efn`fnk. ----------------------------------

----------------------------------------------Ofufw df ghnf Gvthw Jinwkn rkdi dhhch vn tjhllfdf ghfnghi-ehgghn *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 94+2?+?228( Fl dhfgtk Gvthw Jinwkn *L. I.GKNEHDFNTHIL( fwt fn nfckghighknfw rii filh}i vni rflgvli df ghfnghi-ehgghnthtvlidi CF@HNH @IN, yvf llfui `vgjk thf`rk cfwtndkwf. Li tiì wf gfnti fn vniwfwhnk i wvfldk, xi fntidk fn ikw, yvf yvhff dfmilk, rfk wvw mfefw dfghfn gfi vnglkn `w mkufn df fl `hw`k, gkn li `hwhn df flh`hnilf. Fl rkxfgtk ji tfnhdk uihkwcvhknfw. Fl igtvil fw df Diuhd Ofnhkee. _fìaf df Wi` _ih`h df INCVWTHI*Ohwkl+Tfoh, 94+2?+?228( Cjkwt Jkvwf Rhgtvfw, li rkdvgtki df Wi` _ih`h, ui i filh}iuihkw fìafw df rflgvliw fvkrfiw df tfk, x fntf flliw, li fwrikli INCVWTHI.Tiòhn thfnf rfnwidk jigf vni ufwhn VWI df li dinfwi _KK@ ?26. Nk jix ditkwigfgi df wh Wi` _ih`h wf fl dhfgtk. INCVWTHI *98:3( evf li krfi rhì df OhciwLvni, x kotvuk fl Ckxi fn 98:: i lkw `fmkfw fefgtkw fwrfghilfw. Ldffw jhndfw fzrfwinwv rfkgvrighn igfgi dfl IUITI_ df Mi`fw Gi`fkn *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 94+2?+?228(Ilcvnkw dfwtigidkw `hfòkw df li flhchn jhnd jin iuhwidk il dhfgtk Mi`fw Gi`fknrii yvf tfnci gvhdidk gkn fl ìnfmk df gkngfrtkw x tf`hnklkci rkrhkw df fwti flhchn,yvf rvfdin hnglvhwf fn wv rzhì rflgvli df IUITI_. Fl fwtidhwti jhnd-i`fhgink_min ]fd dfgli jigf vnkw diw fn nfuidi, yvf fl iuiti fw vnk df lkw tfìw gfntilfw dfljhndvhw`k, x vn ìnfmk hnwfnwholf df li tidhghknfw df ef rvfdf tf`hni jhhfndk i lkwdfuktkw df til gvltk. ]fd ji fzrlhgidk yvf IUITI_ whcnhehgi, rii lkw jhndfw dfwgfnwk kfnginighn. Fl flhchkwk ji kefghdk i Gi`fkn yvf, wh nfgfwhti ilcn fzrftk fn dhgjkgvltk, fllkw wf lk rvfdfn kefgf gkn ciinti. IUITI_ fw vni rflgvli df ghfnghi-ehgghn,filh}idi gkn tgnhgiw df 7-D, whtvidi dkw whclkw fn fl evtvk, dvintf vni jfkhgi oitilligknti li rkolighn df vn dhwtintf rlinfti.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wti Tfa Rjiwf HH OLKKDIND EH_F. *Tfa`hnil, 2:+2?+?228( Xi tfnf`kw efgji rii fl lin}i`hfntk df li rh`firitf dfl fwrfidk frhwkdhk df Wti Tfa Rjiwf HH OLKKD IND EH_F= 94 DFEFO_F_K DF ?228. Fl frhwkdhk fwti dhwrknholf fn dkw ekìtkw= == @RFC4+IUG J.?54, dhuhdhdk fn ghngk ritfw *`w gilhdid fn `fnkw fwrighk( == IUH+DHUZ, tkdk mvntk*ehgjfk `w cindf, gk`ritholf gkn lkw `kdfnkw frkdvgtkfw DUD df wiln( ?? ikwdfwrvw df wv fgji}k rk ritf df lkw rkdvgtkfw df Wti Tfa= Li Nvfui Cfnfighn, fl`thgk frhwkdhk df tf`thgi cix fwghtk rk Diuhd Cfkld uf ehnil`fntf li lv} df liìnk df li `thgi thrvlighn dfl girhtn Aha. jttr=++sss.tfa hnil.gk` Wti TfaRjiwf HH fn fwrikl Wti Tfa Rjiwf HH Fn fl ik ?227, vni wfhf df iehghknidkw i li wfhfkhchnil df Wti Tfa rvwhfkn fn ìgji vn rkxfgtk gknwhwtfntf fn ehlì liw dkwtf`rkidiw yvf yvfdikn gingflidiw fn 9858, gkn fl ehn df gk`rlfti li ei`kwi `hwhn dfghngk ikw df li thrvlighn khchnil dfl VWW Fntfrhwf. Nigi Wti Tfa Nfs Ukxicfw.Lfmkw df gk`rfth gkn liw `kdfniw wfhfw df TU, fl cvrk df igtkfw *fn wv ìxkiiìtfvw wf`h-rkefwhknilfw gk`k Mi`fw Gislfx, fl igtk yvf hntfrfti il girhtn Ahax `zh`k fwrknwiolf dfl rkxfgtk, yvf tioimi fn lkw giwhnkw df Fwtidkw Vnhdkw jighfndkwjksw df Fluhw Rfwlfx( wf fnfn fn itkw lhofw rii hntfnti frkdvgh fn rlfnk whclkZZH liw ekìw x dfgkidkw df ehnilfw df lkw wfwfnti. Tkdkw fllkw wf gknehfwin id`hidkfw,gkn tkdiw liw uhtvdfw x dfefgtkw, dfl fwrhtv yvf Cfnf _kddfnofx dfm rliwìdk riili jhwtkhi gitdhgi. Fl rkxfgtk fwt ioindfidk igtvil`fntf rk vni rfyvfi

Rchni 9:


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f}hnf55.jt`

rkdvgtki lliìdi _ftk Ehl`w Wtvdhkw x li rkrhi rkdvgtki df Gislfx, x fn fwtkw`fwfw ji hdk fgkchfndk idjfwhknfw df cfntf h`rktintf flighknidi gkn Wti Tfa, fntflkw yvf wf fngvfntin cvhknhwtiw, dhfgtkfw df frhwkdhkw df li wfhf khchnil x gvfntin gknfl irkxk dfl `hw`k jhmk df Cfnf _kddfnofx. Fw h`rktintf fwilti yvf fwtf rkxfgtknk thfnf nhncn thrk df uhngvlighn gkn li igtvil rkrhftihi df li einyvhghi df Wti Tfa,GOW-Rii`kvnt Tflfuhwhkn. I rhnghrhkw df ?22:, fl rkxfgtk riwi i dfnk`hniwf WtiTfa= Rjiwf HH, x gvfnti gkn fl rf`hwk df GOW-Rii`kvnt rii vthlh}i lkw dhwfkw df lieillhdi wfhf dfl `hw`k nkòf yvf wf yvfdikn fn vn gimn fn 9833 gvindk li einyvhghidfghdh di fl wiltk i li cin rintilli. Tkdk fl rfwknil df Wti Tfa= Rjiwf HH, hnglvhdkwlkw `hfòkw dfl fyvhrk fwrikl *fngicidk dfl wvothtvlidk(, filh}in fwti wfhf df ekìgk`rlfti`fntf iltvhwti, whn kotfnf nhncn ofnfehghk fgkn`hgk i giòhk.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ofufw df ghnf WgkttDfhgawkn dhhch JXRF_HKN *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+29+?228( Wgktt Dfhgawkn, filh}idk dflfghfntf fìaf df VLTH@ITV@ I LI THF__I, wf yvhfn dhhmi JXRF_HKNGintkw, ufwhn ghnfìtkcehgi df JXRF_HKN df Din Wh``knw. Li ghnti idirti liwdkw nkufliw, JXRF_HKN x LI GIDI DF JXRF_HKN. Fl cvhn wf fwghtk rk TfukWindw. _knild D. @kkf fwghoh fl fìaf df LI GKWI *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+29+?228(Vnhufwil ji gkntitidk i _knild D. @kkf, fl gfidk df Oittlfwti Ciligthgi, rii yvffwghoi fl cvhn df vn fìaf df li ei`kwi rflgvli df Mkjn Girfntf LI GKWI, yvf iwv uf} fi nvfui ufwhn df Fl fnhcì df ktk `vndk. Li ghnti wf dhhchdi rk fl jiwtiijki dhfgtk df wrktw @ittjhmw Uin Jfhmnhncfn. Li jhwtkhi gknti df nvfuk fldfwgvoh`hfntk dfl ilhfncfni, rk ritf df vnkw ghfntehgkw nkvfckw, x wvw evnfwtiwgknwfgvfnghiw. Indfs Wtintkn jioli wkof Mkjn Gitf df @itf *Ohwkl+Tfoh,79+29+?228( Li idirtighn ghnfìtkcehgi, nk df inhìghn whnk gkn hntfrftfw filfw, dfMkjn Gitf df @itf df Fcdi _hgf Ovkvcjw whcvf idflintf. Li rkdvgf Dhwnfx xdhhcf Indfs Wtintkn *SILL-F, OVWGINDK I NF@K( Igtvil`fntf Wtintkn xi fwtgkn fl ? okidk df cvhn, x rkntk gk`fn}i fl giwthnc. Dvintf vni fntfuhwti,Wtintkn ji dfgliidk yvf fl fwthlk df li rflgvli ui i wf `vx filhwti, nk fzgfwhui`fntfwkehwthgidk, gk`k wh vn fyvhrk df Nithknil Cfkcirjhg wf fngkntii gkn vni inthcvighuhlh}ighn in uhcfntf. Fl filh}idk ji dfohdk gk`fnti yvf lf cvwtii fuhti fl 7-D,rfk gff yvf Dhwnfx lf ui i f`rvmi i vthlh}i fwti nvfui tgnhgi. Ufwhn ghfnghi-ehgghndf Winwkn x Dilhli *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+29+?228( Sinf Okw. thfnf fn rkxfgtk filh}i vniufwhn gkn titi`hfntk df ghfnghi-ehgghn df li oolhgi jhwtkhi df Winwn x Dilhli, yvfwfi dhhchdi rk Einghw Lisfngf *WKX LFXFNDI( Rk ijki, li rkdvgtki jiidyvhhdk fl okidk df cvhn df Wgktt Whluf *cvhknhwti df : @HLLIW( rk fl yvf rifgfyvf ji ricidk vni ilti wvì. Fl riwimf oolhgk gvfnti li jhwtkhi df Winwn, rfwknimf gknvni evf}i dfwgk`vnil, yvf wf fni`ki df Dilhli, li gvil dfwgvof yvf wv fztikdhnihigirighdid fwhdf fn wv giofllk.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ofufw df ghnf Eillfgf flrkdvgtk Gjilfw J. Wgjnff *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ?6+29+?228( Fl riwidk di ?9 eillfgh flrkdvgtk Gjilfw J. Wgjnff, fwrknwiolf df nv`fkwiw rflgvliw glwhgiw dfl ghnfeintwthgk. Nighdk fn 98?2, gkliok fn uihkw ehl`w gkn fl ei`kwk ìck df lkw fefgtkwfwrfghilfw _ix Jixjivwfn. Fntf liw rflgvliw yvf rkdvmk ehcvin= LI C_INWK_R_FWI, MIWN X LKW I_CKNIVTIW, LI HWLI @HWTF_HKWI, FL 3 UHIMFDF WH@OID, LI THF__I GKNT_I LKW RLITHLLKW UKLINTFW, WV_CH DFLEKNDK DFL @I_, EV_HI DF THTINFW x ?2 @HLLHKN @HLFW E_K@ FI_TJ.Uihiw rflgvliw df ghfnghi-ehgghn fn fl efwthuil df Wvndingf *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ?6+29+?228( Tfwlick`ftimfw df ghfnghi-ehgghn df oimk rfwvrvfwtk wf fzjhofn dvintf fl rfwthchkwk

Rchni 98


20/30

f}hnf55.jt`

efwthuil df ghnf hndfrfndhfntf df Wvndingf. Fn gkngftk wkn= GKLD WKVLW, wkof vnjkòf yvf rhfdf wv fwrhtv fn vni krfighn vwi df tehgk df ilìw, dhhchdi rk lieingfwi Wkrjhf Oitjfw x rkticknh}idi rk Rivl Chiìtth1 @KKN, dfl ohtnhgkDvngin Mknfw, fn li yvf Wi` _kgasfll fngini i vn gkntithwti fn vni krfighn df`hnfi df jflhk fn li wvrfehghf lvni1 x TJF GLKNF _FTV_NW JK@F, dfl dhfgtk

mirknw Ainmh Niaimhì, wkof fl glkn df vn iwtknivti `vftk yvf itiuhfwi vni ghwhw df`f`khi f hdfnthdid. Fn @KKN, fl rkticknhwti fwt igk`riidk rk vn tkrf kokt,gvxi uk} jigf fl igtk Afuhn Wrigfx.

Fl ehl`f gvfnti gkn ilcvnkw fefgtkw dhchtilfw, rfk li ìxk ritf wf kd gkn gìi, fnvn fwtvdhk fgfindk fl hntfhk df vni oiwf lvni x gkn `hnhitviw df fwtvgtviw xufjgvlkw fn li wvrfehghf lvni. Gfk yvf lkw fefgtkw gkn gìi fcfwin i tkdk uirk##,dhmk _kgasfll. Gfk yvf li cfntf fwt ginwidi dfl ohllk df liw h`cfnfw cfnfidiw rkgk`rvtidki x yvhff uf fefgtkw df li uhfmi fwgvfli, gk`k intfw##. Rk wv ritf RivlChiìtth wfil yvf rfehff liw rflgvliw df ghfnghi-ehgghn df oimk rfwvrvfwtk fn liw yvfvnk df jfgjk thfnf vn whthk df kdimf. Fwk `f rifgf `vgjk `w hntffwintf x fukgidkyvf `vgjkw df lkw cehgkw gk`rvtih}idkw# #. Wf`hehnilhwtiw il Kwgi i `fmkfw fefgtkwuhwvilfw 93+29+?228( Wf jin didk i gknkgf lkw wf`hehnilhwtiw il Kwgi i lkw `fmkfw fefgtkwuhwvilfw fn li fdhghn df fwtf ik.

Wkn= == FL GIOILLF_K KWGV_K == H_KN @IN == JFLLOKX ? == TJF GV_HKVWGIWF KE OFMI@HN OVTTKN == LI @K@HI 7= LI TV@OI DFL F@RF_IDK_D_ICN == UHIMF IL GFNT_K DF LI THF__I == HNDHINI MKNFW X LIGILIUF_I DF G_HWTIL == GLKUF_EHFLD == JINGKGA == FL HNG_FOLFJVLA ? ---------------------------------

----------------------------------------------- Wti Siw ijki fn `vwhgil 79+9?+?22:( Li `yvhnidf rkdvgh dhnfk df LI CVF__I DF LIW CILIZHIW gknthni fn ìgji. CfkcfLvgiw ji llfcidk i vn igvfdk rii rknf fn ìgji vn `vwhgil oiwidk fn li rkrvliwici cilgthgi, x fn wv oindi wknki, gk`rvfwti rk Mkjn Shllhi`w. Fl wjks h fn flwfnthdk gknklchgk df li jhwtkhi, dfwdf LI I@FNI]I EINTIW@I jiwti FL_FTK_NK DFL MFDH. Li hntfrftighn `vwhgil gkf i gick df li _kxilRjhli`knhg Kgjfwti. Li rf`hf fwt rfuhwti fn Lkndfw fl 92 df iohl x lvfckgk`fn}i vni chi fvkrfi. Fl `vwhgil wf gk`rlfti gkn li fzjhohghn df komftkw df liwici, gk`k timfw, `kdflkw x ìyvftiw, ilcvnkw nvngi fzjhohdkw. ------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------- Ofufw df ghnf Dkw rflgvliw df ghfnghi-ehgghn

Nithknil Ehl` _fchwtx *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+9?+?22:( Wf ji invnghidk yv rflgvliw fwtf ikwkn jk`fnimfidiw f hngkrkidiw il Nithknil Ehl` _fchwtx, yvf hnglvxf liw gknwhdfidiwrflgvliw `w h`rktintfw dfl ghnf fwtidkvnhdfnwf. Fntf flliw, jix dkw df ghfnghi-ehgghn=FL JK@O_F HNUHWHOLF *9877( x TF_@HNITK_ *98:8( Idyvhffn lkw dffgjkw dfLI @INK H]YVF_DI DF LI KWGV_HDID *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+9?+?22:( Fl dhfgtk xcvhknhwti Shll Rjhlhrw ji idyvhhdk lkw dffgjkw rii vni ufwhn ghnfìtkcehgi df liei`kwi nkufli df Vwvli A. Lf Cvhn LI @INK H]YVHF_DI DF LI KWGV_HDID.Idirtighn df GKNC_FWK DF EVTV_KLKCI *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+9?+?22:( Ih Eklìn,dhfgtk hwifl, fwt rfriindk vni ufwhn ghnfìtkcehgi df GKNC_FWK DFEVTV_KLKCI df Wtinhwlis Lf`. Eklìn fw filh}idk dfl ehl` df inhìghn df tfìolhgk SILT] SHTJ OIWJH_, yvf evf nk`hnidk il Clkok df Kk, x yvf fwt fntf liw

eiukhtiw i wf hnglvhdi fntf lkw ehnilhwtiw il Kwgi i li `fmk rflgvli fztinmfi.

Rchni ?2


21/30

f}hnf55.jt`

Fn li idirtighn df GKNC_FWK DF EVTV_KLKC I, rhfnwi gkòhni igghn fil gkninhìghn, tgnhgi yvf xi vw fn li ghtidi rflgvli rfuhi. Uvfluf fl Mvf} Dfdd*Ohwkl+Tfoh, 79+9?+?22:( Wf ji gknkghdk yvf Ohthwj Gk`rinx DNI Ehl`w ui i rkdvghvni nvfui rflgvli gkn fl rfwknimf dfl mvf} Dfdd, yvf xi rkticknh} fl ehl` gkn fwfttvlk fn 98:6. Rk iji nk jix `w ditkw, jiwti fl rvntk yvf nk wf wiof wh wf vnigknthnvighn k vn fìaf. X jix `vgjkw v`kfw, gk`k rk fmf`rlk yvf, gk`k fwtirkdvgtki evf li fwrknwiolf df rflgvliw df ghfnghi-ehgghn flighknidiw gkn DinnxOkxlf, gk`k ?: DIW DFWRVW, ?: WF@INIW DFWRVW x WVNWJHNF, wf jidhevndhdk yvf wtf rkdi wf fl dhfgtk. Rfk rifgf yvf rk ijki nk jix nidi fn fwtfwfnthdk. -------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- Ofufw df ghnf Wf rfrii li yvhnti df Tf`hnitk*Ohwkl+Tfoh, ?2+9?+?22:( Gvindk tkdiui nk wf ji fwtfnidi li gviti fntfci dfTf`hnitk, TF_@HNITK_ WILUITHKN wf fwtfni fl ?? df ìxk df ?228, xi wf jiinvnghidk li filh}ighn df vni yvhnti. Wf gk`fnt jigf thf`rk, tiw fl invnghk df li 4ritf, yvf wti ekìoi ritf df vni nvfui thlkci, x Gjhwthin Oilf eh` riihntfrfti i Mkjn Gknnk rk tfw rflgvliw. Ijki rifgf yvf wf gknehì li wfgvfli,yvf tiòhn wf dhhchdi rk @gC, x yvf wf fwrfi fwtfni rii ?299. Fhg _ktjrfrii vn cvhn df ghfnghi-ehgghn fwrighil *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ?2+9?+?22:( Fl rfwthchkwkcvhknhwti Fhg _ktj *EK__FWT CV@R, ILH x fl cvhn df li rzhì rflgvli df DiuhdEhngjf TJF GV_HKVW GIWF KE OFNMI@HN OVTTKN( ji invnghidk yvf fwtrfriindk vn rkxfgtk df ghfnghi-ehgghn df tfì fwrighil rii li Sinf Okw. Tfnckvni hdfi, x fw vni hdfi tfkehgi. Fw ilck fntf li hntflhcfnghi df ?229 x li `htklkci df LiCvfi df liw Cilizhiw. Nk yvhfk jigf ilck tin hntflfgtvil gk`k ?229, rfk fn fl ktkwfnthdk nk w wh rkd fwghoh vni eintiwi tin ìiuhllkwi gk`k lk yvf jh}k Lvgiw. Rkijki nk ji didk `w rhwtiw. --------------------------

------------------------------------------------------ Rkxfgtk rii `fmki fl gkntfnhdk ghfntehgk dfliw rflgvliw *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ??+99+?22:( Li VW Nithknil Igidf`x ke Wghfngf ji invnghidk ligfighn dfl dfnk`hnidk Wghfngf ind Fntftihn`fnt Fzgjincf, yvf thfnf gk`k komfthuk`fmki lkw gkntfnhdkw ghfntehgkw hnglvhdkw fn rflgvliw x wfhfw df tflfuhwhn, iw gk`k yvflkw ghfntehgkw wf gk`vnhyvfn gkn `w fefgthuhdid gkn fl rvolhgk cfnfil. Wf titi df vnigkliokighn fntf dhfgtkfw x cvhknhwtiw x liw hnwthtvghknfw ghfntehgiw. Fntf lkwh`rvlwkfw dfl rkxfgtk, x yvf iwhwthfkn il igtk df rfwfntighn dfl `hw`k, fwtvukLisfngf Aiwdin, cvhknhwti df FL H@RF_HK GKNT_ITIGI x FL _FTK_NK DFLMFDH. Tiòhn ehcvi fn fl cvrk Mfx ]vgaf, fwrknwiolf df rflgvliw gk`kITF__H]I GK@K RVFDIW k CJKWT. Tiw li vfdi df rfnwi df rfwfntighn df fwtihnhghithui, ixf tvuk lvci vn wh`rkwhv`, ritkghnidk rk Nfs Wghfnthwt, fn fl yvfghfntehgkw x `hfòkw df li hndvwthi dfl fntftfnh`hfntk dhwgvthfkn wkof giòhkglh`thgk x cfn`hgi. ----------------------

---------------------------------------------------------- Ofufw df ghnf TJF DIX OFEK_F, hnuiwhnjighi itw fn fl thf`rk *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ??+99+?22:( Sinf ji irkoidk fl rkxfgtk df vnirflgvli df ghfnghi-ehgghn thtvlidi TJF DIX OFEK_F, fwghti rk Gjid Wt. Mkjn. Lijhwtkhi gvfnti gk`k vnkw ilhfncfniw hnuidfn li Thfi x itigin i li Jvìnhdid,`fdhintf fl whwtfì df uhimi jighi itw fn fl thf`rk, x fztf`hnindk i lkw jvìnkw, dirfuhk tiw di rfuhk, `hfntiw vn jkòf rfìnfgf vn di rfuhk rk dflintf df lkwilhfncfniw, hntfntindk gknufngf i li Jvìnhdid df yvf fl ehnil fwt llfcindk. _hin

Mkjnwkn rfrii vni df ghfnghi-ehgghn *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ??+99+?22:( Fl dhfgtk _hin Mkjnwkn,filh}idk df O_HGA, vni rflgvli `vx ohfn gknwhdfidi fn fl ghgvhtk dfl ghnf

Rchni ?9


22/30

f}hnf55.jt`

hndfrfndhfntf, rf`hidi fn Wvndingf, x yvf thfnf rzhì i fwtfni LKW JF_@INKWOLKK@, gkn Idhfn Okdx x _igjfl Sfhw}, ji invnghidk yvf wv rzhì rflgvli wfdf ghfnghi-ehgghn. Fwtkx fwghohfndk vni rflgvli df ghfnghi-ehgghn ji dfgliidk MkjnwknNk fw nidi flighknidk gkn cindfw niufw fwrighilfw. Fw `w rifghdi i JHMKW DF LKWJK@O_FW. Fw fngintidki`fntf kwgvi. @vff fl gk`rkwhtk Huhnc Cft} *Ohwkl+Tfoh,??+99+?22:( Fl riwidk di 94 eillfgh fn wv giwi df Lkw Incflfw fl gk`rkwhtk Huhn Cft} ilkw 87 ikw.

Cft} gk`rvwk tfìw rii rflgvliw glwhgiw df ghfnghi-ehgghn gk`k UHNHF_KN DFLFWRIGHK, FL HNG_FOLF JK@O_F @FNCVINTF, FL @KNWT_VKUFNCIDK_, FL GIH@N JV@INK, x tiòhn rii wfhfw df tflfuhwhn *LkwHnuiwkfw, Uhimf il ekndk dfl ì, Thfi df chcintfw( Fn ilcvni df fwtiw rflgvliw -gk`kfn FL HNG_FOLF JK@O_F @FNCVINTF -, nk ehcv wv nkòf fn lkw ttvlkw dfgdhtk ivnyvf fefgthui`fntf w gk`rvwk tfìw rii li rflgvli. _fìaf VWI df TJFJKWT *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ??+99+?22:( Fl dhfgtk Ckf Ufohnwax *RH_ITIW DFL GI_HOF(gk-rkdvgh rii li Vnhufwil li ufwhn fwtidkvnhdfnwf dfl ehl` df tfk TJF JKWTdfl gkfink Oknc Mkkn-Jk, yvf wf dhhchdi rk fl dfovtintf Efdha Oknd. TJF JKWTnii gk`k vni `knwtvkwi ghitvi `vtintf wvcf fn fl k Jin, yvf il dfwrfti dfukii tkdk iyvfl yvf wf gv}i fn wv gi`hnk.

Lvg Ofwwkn uvfluf i li ghfnghi-ehgghn *Ohwkl+Tfoh, ??+99+?22:( Fl dhfgtkLvg Ofwwkn *FL YVHNTK FLF@FNTK( fwt rfriindk vni nvfuirflgvli df ghfnghi-ehgghn. Ji iehìdk dvintf vni fntfuhwti yvf ui iukluf il fwrighk fztfhk. Tkdiui nk ji f`rf}idk whyvhfi i fwghoh flcvhn *f`rf}i fl ik yvf uhfnf( Fw vni cin jhwtkhi, rfk rk ijkifwtkx gfntidk fn lkw rfwknimfw. Ofwwkn iehì yvf fwt wfcvk df yvftf`hni whfndk vni thlkci. Whn fòick, fwf `hw`k rlin tfni gvindkgk`fn} FL YVHNTK FLF@FNTK1 x lvfck wf yvfd wlk fn vni, rkyvfnhncn rkdvgtk yvhwk ehninghilf liw ktiw dkw. -------------------------

------------------------------------------------------- Ofufw df ghnf @ig Ekwtf dhhch CVF__I@VNDHIL ] *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 96+99+?22:( Fl dhfgtk df li lthì df Mi`fw OkndYVINTV@ KE WKLIGF, @ig Ekwtf, ji whdk gkntitidk rii dhhch li idirtighnghnfìtkcehgi df li nkufli df @iz Okkaw CVF__I @VNDHIL ]. @hgjiflWtig}xnwah fwt fwghohfndk fl cvhn x rkdvgf Oid Rhtt. Rkwholf ufwhn ghnfìtkcehgidf FL EHN DF LI FTF_NHDID *Ohwkl+Tfoh, 96+99+?22:( Li rkdvgtki Nfs _fcfngx

ji idyvhhdk lkw dffgjkw rii fl ghnf df li ei`kwi nkufli df Hwiig Iwh`ku FL EHN DFLI FTF_NHDID. Rk ijki, wf fwt ovwgindk rkwholf dhfgtk intfw df yvf wf gkntitf ivn cvhknhwti. Nk jigf `vgjk wf invngh yvf Rii`kvnt fwtioi hntffwidi fn fl rkxfgtk,gkn _hdlfx Wgktt x Tk` Gvhwf h`rlhgidkw, rfk ehnil`fntf nk wf llfu i giok.--------------------------

------------------------------------------------------Ghnf df ghfnghi-ehgghn gjhnk *Ohwkl+Tfoh,2:+99+?22:( Fl dhfgtk gjhnk Mfeefx Liv -filh}idk df li rflgvli df igghn eintwthgiLVGJI HN@K_TIL *?226( - ji invnghidk yvf wv rzh`k rkxfgtk fw vni dfghfnghi-ehgghn thtvlidi _KOKT, x yvf ji whdk dfehnhdi rk l gk`k vni ufwhn gjhni dfTinwek`fw. Li rflgvli, wfcn ji wfilidk Liv, rfwfnti vni uhwhn fefwgintf df

lkw koktw gjhnkw rii li cfntf jiohtvidi i lkw fwtffkthrkw df Jkllxskkd. Lkw kokt yvf

Rchni ??


23/30

f}hnf55.jt`

irifgfn wfn `w gfginkw x jvìnkw. Liv ji tididk dhf} ikw fn llfui i giok flehl` dfwdf yvf tvuk li hdfi. Li rflgvli thfnf rfuhwtk gk`fn}i i kdiwf fl 98 dfnkuhfòf fn ]kvìtinc.

888888888888888888

:.- Fnclhwj gvhkwhthfw................ OX LHFOF CVNDLHGJ.

`f 65, Nvòf 5 Irhl 8, ?228 Tjf Elksfhnc Cfnhvw ke @ihi Whoxlli @fhin Ox HnchdD. _kslind @ihi Whoxlli @fhin % Divcjtfw= Sk`fn ke It ind Wghfngf in fzjhohthknit tjf _fòindt Jkvwf @vwfv`, I`wtfdi`, Efovix ?7@ix 9:, ?22:, ind tjf M.Rivl Cfttx @vwfv`, Lkw Incflfw, Mvnf 92Ivcvwt 79, ?22:. Gitilkc ke tjf fzjhohthkn oxFlli _fhtwì, shtj Windhnf Vlfnofc. _fòindt Jkvwf @vwfv`+ M. Rivl Cfttx

@vwfv`+Siindfw, ?57 rr., $56.221 $44.86 *rirf( Gjxwilhw= @ihi Whoxlli @fhin indtjf Wfgftw ke @fti`krjkwhw ox Ah` Tkdd Jigkvt, 772 rr., $96.22 *rirf( Tjfhnufnthkn ke tjf `hgkwgkrf hn tjf wfufntffntj gfntvx fufilfd i `hnhitvf skld nk lfwwuiwt ind gk`rlhgitfd tjin tjf dfrtjw ke tjf wtix jfiufnw, tjf`wflufw clkhkvwlx vnufhlfdnkt lknc ofekf ox tjf tflfwgkrf. Gfitvfw rfuhkvwlx hnuhwholf tk jvìn fxfw rkufd tk ofgietfd hn dftihl iw ìuflkvw iw tjit ke inx uhwholf rlint k ofiwt, i eigt tjit tjfs flhchknind wghfngf *hn tjkwf dixw wthll anksn iw nitvil rjhlkwkrjx( hntk in fzhwtfnthil gknevwhkn,ek` sjhgj nfhtjf dhwghrlhnf jiw xft f`fcfd fnthflx. Ht siw knf tjhnc tk dhwgkuf nfsgknthnfntw k nfs gknwtfllithknw, ind yvhtf inktjf tk dhwgkuf, iw Intknhf uinLffvsfnjkfatjf Dvtgj hnufntk ke tjf `hgkwgkrfdhd shtj wk`f jkk, tjit sjklfahncdk`w ke /inhìlgvlfw/ sff gixhnc kn tjfh lhufw shtjhn jhw ksn `kvtj.

Knf ke tjf gjhfe gknevwhknw rfwfntfd ox tjfwf thnx gfitvfw siw tjfh rligf hn tjf inawke inhìl ind ufcftiolf. Hn 9326, sjfn tjf fvdhtf Wsfdf Klke _vdofga Mvnhk rvolhwjfdjhw oholhgil wtvdx Tjf Wflij Ohd= Nfhtjf Ohd nk Lkgvwt,Q9P jhw fidfw sff wthll iwlhaflx iw tjf inghfnt Jfofsw tk wff ovcw ind ohdw iw fwwfnthillx wh`hli gfitvfw. Tjfiohlhtx tk elx siw tjfh `kwt fuhdfnt gk``kn yvilhtx, ovt _vdofga#w gkntf`rkihfw sffilwk glkwf tk figjhnc i gknwfnwvw tjit ohdw ind hnwfgtw wjifd inktjf gjiigtfhwthg= tjfxjitgjfd ek` fccw itjf tjin wrhnchnc vr wrkntinfkvwlx ek` wvowtingfw lhaf wtis,wsfit, ind dvnc, k ek` tjf efthlh}hnc rksf ke wvnofi`wtjf Elkfnthnf dkgtkEingfwgk _fdh jid rvt tjit gkntkufwx tk fwt hn 955:, shtj tjf jflr ke jhw rksfevl`hgkwgkrf, ox ehndhnc elx fccw hn i gks rit. Tk ìaf ìttfw wthll `kf gknevwhnc, tjf

nfsokn ofiwtw f`fchnc ek` oktj ohd ind hnwfgt fccw ketfn lkkafd idhgillx dheeffntek` tjfh rifntw.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ox gvfnt wtindidw, Eingfwgk _fdh#w `hnvtf fzi`hnithkn ke dvnc, lhaf UinLffvsfnjkfa#w fzi`hnithknw ke wgirhncw ek` jhw tfftj, gk`f nfif tk wghfnthehg `ftjkdtjin Klke _vdofga Mvnhk#w `hnvtf fzi`hnithkn ke tjf Oholf tk wjfd lhcjt kn tjf Wflijohd *sjhgj jf tjkvcjt siw igtvillx i ehwj( sjhlf wjkshnc tjit tjf Wsfdhwj lincvicf siwdfwgfndfd ek` Jfofs. Xft ill tjkwf `fn, hn tjfh dix, sff fcidfd iw jhcjlxgk`rftfnt nitvil rjhlkwkrjfw. Hn ìnx fwrfgtw, inktjf ke tjfh gkntf`rkihfw,

Cfìn-okn @ihi Whoxlli @fhin, fnmkxfd tjf wi`f frvtithkn ek gk`rftfngf. Lhaf

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_fdh, @fhin dfuktfd `vgj ke jf ittfnthkn tk tjf lksf lhnaw ke tjf Cfit Gjihn ke Ofhnc1lhaf _vdofga, wjf ehningfd jf ksn fwfigj ox hncfnhkvw fntfrfnfvwjhr, fufntvillxwftthnc vr jf tsk divcjtfw hn tjf ei`hlx ovwhnfww `vgj iw Klke _vdofga Mvnhk jidoffn wft vr ox jhw fìaiolf eitjf Klke Wfnhk, dhwgkuff ke tjf lx`rjithg wxwtf`,initk`hwt, igjhtfgt, ehf gjhfe, ind rvufxk ke jfhnc tk tjf ghtx ke Vrrwili *iw sfll iwtjf khchnitk ke Klke Mvnhk#w rfgvlhi hdfiw iokvt tjf Wsfdfw ind tjf Oholf(.

Xft vnlhaf _fdh, sjk siw iw kktfd hn Elkfngf iw tjf _vdofgaw sff kktfd hn Vrrwili,@ihi Whoxlli @fhin wrfnt jf lhef hn dheeffnt ritw ke Cfìnx, Wkvtj I`fhgi, ind tjfNftjflindw, ind wjf gihfd kvt jf hnufwthcithknw ke nitvf shtjkvt ofnfeht ke fhtjfkrthgil hnwtv`fntw k i vnhufwhtx dfcff *tjf ehwt skìn tk fin knf, Flfni GknikRhwgkrhi ke Ufnhgf, tkka jf livfi hn ìtjfìthgw ek` tjf Vnhufwhtx ke Ridvi hn 953:(._itjf tjin gk`hnc tk jf hntffwt hn nitvil rjhlkwkrjx iw i `fdhgil dkgtk *iw dhd _fdhind tjf _vofgaw, eitjf ind wkn(, wjf gi`f tk ht iw in ithwt, ind gk``vnhgitfd jffwvltw hn hìcfw ke rlintw, elksfw, ind hnwfgtw, `kf tjin skdw. Ht hw tf`rthnc nks tkgk`rif @fhin#w skahnc `ftjkd, shtj htw f`rjiwhw kn hnehnhtf rithfngf, glkwf ittfnthkntk rjxwhgil wvkvndhncw, ind fztf`f hntfllfgtvil hndfrfndfngf, shtj tjit ke rhknffhncsk`fn wghfnthwtw lhaf Minf Ckkdill k Oioii @gGlhntkga, ovt jf wtkx hw `kfgk`rlhgitfd tjin tjit. Wjf siw ilwk rfgvlhilx i gjhld ke jf th`fw ind jf wvkvndhncw,ilofht i gjhld shtj i licf ind fìnghrithnc tilfnt.

Vnlhaf `kwt nitvil rjhlkwkrjfw, dfghdfdlx in vrrf-gliww ckvr, @ihi Whoxlli@fhinlhaf tjf rjiìghwt Intknhf uin Lffvsfnjkfagi`f ek` tjf skld ke`hddlf-gliww ovwhnfww. Tjhw siw i wftthnc hn sjhgj `fn, sk`fn, ind gjhldfn skafdtkcftjf, ilofht shtj dheeffnt dvthfw, ind sjff sk`fn `hcjt lfin tk ìnfvuf hn tjfìaftrligf iw wahllevllx iw `fn dhd. It tjf th`f ke jf ohtj hn 9543, @ihi Whoxlli#weitjf, @ittjvw @fhin, siw rfjirw tjf `kwt hllvwthkvw rvolhwjf hn Einaevt, i ghtxilfidx lknc fnksnfd ek htw okka eih ind ek htw flhchkvw tklfingf.

Tjhw tklfingf jid ehwt ittigtfd tjf Giluhnhwt rvolhwjf Tjfkdk df Ox hn tjf litfwhztffntj gfntvx sjfn jf elfd Gitjklhg rfwfgvthkn hn Oflchv`, ind wkkn df Ox#w rhntwjkr hn Einaevt jid ofgk`f ei`kvw ek htw hllvwtitfd okkaw. Tjf wjkr ind htw iwwftw*rhnthnc igjhnfw, txrf, ind fztf`flx uilviolf fnciufd gkrrf rlitfw( riwwfdfufntvillx tk df Ox#w wkn Mkjinn Tjfkdk, ind ht siw tjf xkvncf df Ox, hn tvn, sjkjhfd tjf Wshww fnciuf @ittjvw @fhin iw in iwwhwtint. @fhin, jh`wfle i Giluhnhwtfevcff, elkvhwjfd, ìhfd jhw f`rlkxf#w divcjtf @ihi @icdilfni, ind, iw tjfhgjhldfn gi`f ilknc, hnwftfd tjf` hntk tjf ei`hlx fntfrhwf. Hn 95?7, @ittjvw @fhin,

jhw shef, ind tjfh whz gjhldfn tkka gjicf ke tjf wjkr. @ihi Whoxlli siw tjf gjhld ke tjfshdksfd @fhin#w wfgknd shef, Mkjinni Whoxlli Jfh`. Tjf fldflx eitjf dktfd kn jhwglfuf lhttlf divcjtf, rfdhgthnc tjit wjf skvld ohnc gknthnvhnc ei`f tk tjf ni`f ke@fhin1 wk, irrifntlx, dhd jf jile-oktjfw @ittjvw ind Giwri, tsfntx xfiw jfwfnhk.

Iltjkvcj @ittvw Wfnhk dhfd sjfn @ihi Whoxlli siw knlx tjff, wjf skvld cks vrh``fwfd hn tjf ei`hlx#w skld ke rihnthnc, fnciuhnc, okkaw, ind wilfwìnwjhr. MkjinniWhoxlli Jfh` ilwk fìhfd wjktlx ietf ofgk`hnc i shdks1 jf nfs jvwoind, Migko@ifl, siw i Cfìn-okn ithwt sjk jid skafd ek xfiw hn Vtfgjt, wrfghilh}hnc hndfgkithuf rihnthnc= elksfw, wthll lhefw, ind uhfsw ke ghthfw. Iltjkvcj jf gi`f ek` i

rk`hnfnt Nvfòfc glin, jhw wkghil ina siw wk`fsjit oflks tjf @fhinw#. I shdksfshtj tsk irrfnthgfw ind tjff gjhldfn ke jhw ksn, @ifl gknthnvfd @ihi Whoxlli#w

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ithwthg tihnhnc, ox tjhw th`f, irrifntlx, icihnwt jf `ktjf#w shwjfwovt tjfn MkjinniWhoxlli siw knf ke tjf knlx `fòfw ke tjhw licf fztfndfd ei`hlx sjk ligafd ithwthg wahll.

Hn 956: tjf irrfnthgf Mkjinn Indfiw Ciee ìdf i lhttlf dishnc ke tjf jkvwfjkld itska, wjkshnc @ihi Whoxlli#w ekvtffn-xfi-kld wtfrwhwtf Wii ofndhnc hntfntlx kuf jffòkhdfx ei`f, i rihntf#w fiwfl rkrrfd ofjhnd jf icihnwt i sill, tsk lfidfdshndksw giwthnc lhcjt kn jf ska.

Flfufn-xfi-kld @ihi Whoxlli, lhaf Wii, siw ilfidx rvtthnc jf ksn jind tk rihnthnc,fnciuhnc, ind fòkhdfx, oktj htw dfwhcn ind htw fzfgvthkn. Ei`hlhfw lhaf jfw rvt fufxiuihliolf `fòf tk ska1 ek tjit fiwkn, `fn ind sk`fn tfndfd tk ìx ek tjf ehwtth`f eihlx litf, hn tjfh `hd-tsfnthfw, ind, he offiufd, tk fìx nkt lknc ietf lkwhnc iwrkvwf. Iokuf ill, @ihi Whoxlli#w tsk fztfndfd ei`hlhfw tivcjt jf tjit it siw i ovwhnfww.Tjf wxòkl ke tjf @fhin eh` siw i wtka shtj i wniaf hn htw ofia iokuf tjf Lithn `kttkRhftiw Gkntfnti Lvgitv/hndvwthkvw rhftx rixw./ Tjf knlx wvuhuhnc rktiht ke @ihiWhoxlli jfwfle, fnciufd sjfn wjf siw i wvggfwwevl fntfrfnfv hn jf whzthfw, wjksw tjit@fhin wtka dhwrlixfd rk`hnfntlx ofjhnd jf.

Hndvwthkvw rhftx jid rihd kee jindwk`flx, jflrfd ilknc ox i wtknc dkwf ke Giluhnhwttjhet. Vnthl fgfntlx, it jhwtkhinw ind `vwfv` gvitkw ketfn flfcitfd elksf rihnthncw,nkt tk `fnthkn fòkhdfx rittfnw, tk tjf inaw ke /`hnk itw,/ dfwrhtf wtknc fuhdfngfke tjf uilvf tjfwf wahllw fnmkxfd hn tjfh ksn dix. Tjf hdfi ke /`hnk itw/ felfgtw tjfgknthnvhnc gk`ìndhnc hnelvfngf *tjinaw hn cfit `fiwvf tk Ofnid Offnwkn( ke tjfwhztffntj-gfntvx ithwt ind shtf Chkchk Uiwih, sjkwf fndlfwwlx fntftihnhnc Lhufw ketjf Ithwtw *shtj fdhthknw hn 9662 ind 965:( fnwjhnfd jhwtkx rihnthnc iw tjf rhnniglf ketjf uhwvil itw ind @hgjflincflk iw tjfh vndhwrvtfd ìwtf. Hn wvgj gk`rinx, @ihi

Whoxlli @fhin#w fndfhncw ke rlintw ind inhìlw, shtj tjfh gxwtillhnf iggvigx,gknwhcnfd jf ek i lknc th`f tk tjf fil` ke wghfnthehg hllvwtithkn itjf tjin it.Ektvnitflx, tjf _fòindt Jkvwf @vwfv` hn I`wtfdi` ind tjf Cfttx @vwfv` hnOfntskkd tkka i dheeffnt uhfs tjhw riwt xfi shtj tjf fzjhohthkn /@ihi Whoxlli @fhin% Divcjtfw= Sk`fn ke It ind Wghfngf./ Ek` tjhw ofcvhlhnc rfwfntithkn, ht hw glfi itkngf tjit tjf licf dxniwtx ke rihntfw, rvolhwjfw, ind fnciufw tjit rkdvgfd indwvwtihnfd @fhin siw iw gknwghkvwlx isif ke htw ithwthg wtitvw iw siw Giiuicchksjk`jf wtfreitjf Migko @ifl irrifntlx tkka iw jhw hdkl, ind sjkwf uhfs ke wthll lhef wjkswwk`f rkekvnd wh`hlihthfw shtj tjit ke @ihi Whoxlli jfwfle.

_incfd ilkncwhdf tjf ska ke jf `fntkw, ek` Tjfkdk df Ox#w rhntfd okkaw tk Migko

@ifl#w elksf rihnthncw, @ihi Whoxlli @fhin#w ksn gfithknw fufil tjf hgjnfww ke jfgvltvil wvkvndhncw, ind jf ksn hndhuhdvilhtx f`fcfw ofxknd dhwrvtfhn uhointgklk. Tjff hw nk yvfwthkn tjit wjf siw in ithwt. Jf dhwyvhfthnc uhfs ke lhef hn ill htw ek`wjiw gifevllx, glfuflx wjirfd fufx knf ke tjf hìcfw tjit wff`, wk dfgfrthuflx, tk rfwfnthnthìtf, dhwriwwhknitf wnirwjktw ke filhtx. Hnfuhtiolx, rfjirw, chufn jf nktjfn `hlhfv,@ihi Whoxlli#w wthll-lhef wtxlf felfgtw tjf hngk`riiolf rfghwhkn ke Ilofgjt Df indMkhw Jkefnicfltjf nktjfn Fvkrfin tidhthknitjf tjin tjf ehfgf dxni`hw` keLfknidk. Kn tjf ktjf jind, jf ufwhkn ke tjf rhc`fnt anksn iw gkgjhnfil fd, igkngkgthkn ìdf ek` tjf giirigfw ke i gftihn ahnd ke offtlf, fufntvillx igjhfufd inflfgthg hntfnwhtx tjit jiw il`kwt nk fyvil1 knlx tjf Htilhin igjhtfgt Eflhgf dflli Cfgi, sjkskafd hn _k`f hn tjf 9562w, fuf `hzfd gkgjhnfil fd shtj kincfw ind rvrlfw hn wvgj

okldlx elvkfwgfnt gkòhnithknw, ind jf dfs ovhldhncw ind ghtxwgirfw itjf tjin hnwfgtw,ohdw, ind elksfw.

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@ifl jh`wfle jid i dhwthngthuflx dheeffnt, ind `kf wvodvfd, wfnwf ke gklk1 jhw gjhfe chettk jhw wtfrdivcjtf ìx jiuf offn jhw eiwghnithkn shtj tjf lhttlf gfitvfwtjf sk`w,ohdw, ind hnwfgtwtjit chuf jhw elksf rihnthncw i wjhuf ke hntfnwf ovt elffthnc lhuflhnfww.@ifl#w giff iw i elksf rihntf gkhnghdfd shtj tjf Dvtgj tvlhr gi}f ind tjfrfghrhtkvw dkr hn rhgfw tjit kggvfd dvhnc Efovix ind @igj 9575, in fufntsjkwf gitiwtkrjhg feefgtw, iw Innf Ckldci jiw wjksn hn jf fgfnt wtvdx Tvlhrìnhi,Q?Psff nkt wk gitiwtkrjhg ietf ill. Hn eigt, ietf wfttlhnc kn i fiwkniolf rhgf wtvgtvf hntjf wrhnc ke 9575, tjf tvlhr tidf ovwtlfd htw six hntk in fndvhnc rligf hn tjf skld#wìaftw. Migko @ifl, lhaf fufx ktjf rihntf skahnc hn tjf Nftjflindw hn tjfwfufntffntj gfntvx, anfs jhw tvlhr offdw sfll, ind rktixfd tjf` shtj i ufluftxwketnfww, fwrfghillx tjf rh}fd sjhtf tvlhrw wjkt shtj fd, ovngjfd tkcftjf shtj eit,wjkgahnc rhna kwfw ind dflhgitf rvrlf hhwfw, iw fuinfwgfnt iw tvlhrw, ei `kf dflhgitf,ind il`kwt iw uilviolf.

@ifl ind jhw glhfntw ilwk tvnfd irrfghithuf fxfw kn tjf ktjf fzkthg rlintw tjit tjfDvtgj Fiwt Hndhi Gk`rinx *ind htw lfww wvggfwwevl Sfwt Hndhi gkvntfrit( okvcjt oigailknc shtj tjfh rfghkvw gickfw ke wrhgf= kincf-olkwwk`fd gksn h`rfhilw, rfknhfw hnwjidfw inchnc ek` uhklft tk dffr fd. Dvtgj cidfnw dhwrlixfd hndhuhdvil wrfgh`fnw ketjfwf rlintw hn wrlfndhd hwklithkn kn rfdfwtilw ke wkhl. Tjf cidfnw ke wfufntffntj-gfntvxCfìnx wtkuf tk affr rigf shtj tjf tfndwfttfw hn tjf Nftjflindw, ind tjff hw fiwkntk tjhna, iw Flli _fhtwì wjksw hn jf gitilkc ke tjf @fhin fzjhohthkn, tjit tjf @fhinwind Migko @ifl anfs i efs ke tjf cfit cidfnw nfi Einaevt. Hn tjf iowfngf ke`kdfn rfwthghdfw, tjfwf cidfnw ilwk ittigtfd i tjhuhnc gk``vnhtx ke inhìlw, effdhnckn ind wjfltfhnc ofnfitj tjf ufcftithkn. Wk`f rihntfw ke wthll lhef, lhaf tjf inghfnt_kìnw, gfitf hdxllhg okvyvftw k ìchgil cidfnw sjff elksfw ek` fufx wfiwkn ovwthntk wh`vltinfkvw rfefgt olkk`, vntkvgjfd ox fhtjf th`f k jvncx gitfrhlliw1 tjfwfif tjf h``ktil elksfw ke tjf ckdw ind tjfh wjhnfw, ek sjk` tjf riwwicf ke tjf wfiwknwdkfw nkt irrlx.

Ktjf rihntfw, lhaf Giiuicchk, fchwtf tjf riwwicf ke th`f hn oksn, ghnalfd lfiufw,ovhwfd evht, ind ktjf whcnw ke `ktil ckstj ind dfgix. Migko @ifl#w lvwjgk`rkwhthknw ilsixw fgkd tjf wjifd fzhwtfngf ke rlint ind inhìl1 `kwt ke jhw wevìtkelksfw if ofidfd shtj ohcjt lhttlf hnwfgtw, tjfh `kuf`fntw gifevllx kowfufd ox i ekck lh}id rkhwfd tk rkvngf, k i wrhdf whtthnc hn htw gifevllx wtvnc sfo. It tjf wi`f th`f,@ifl#w inhìlw rkwf itjf tjin dhnf kn jhw rihntfd olkwwk`w1 jf shll wjks tjfkggiwhknil dkrrfd lfie, ovt tjf whcnw ke dfgix, lhaf jhw isifnfww ke tjf ekkd gjihn, ck nk

evtjf tjin i dfgkkvw jhnt. @ihi Whoxlli @fhin#w rihnthncw if inktjf ìttfiltkcftjf. Jf lhnfw if iw ghwr iw @ifl#w if `vtfd1 wjf disw shtj tjf glhnhgilrfghwhkn ke Df k Jkefnicfl, ovt it tjf wi`f th`f jf witvitfd gklkw gkllhdf hndihnc, il`kwt elvkfwgfnt gkntiwtw. _itjf tjin wjkshnc inhìl ind ufcftiolf it wk`fgflfwthillx rfefgt `k`fnt, wjf gkòhnfw tjf dheeffnt wticfw ke ckstj ind dfgix,gkllirwhnc in fzrinwf ke th`f hntk i whnclf hìcf. Jf elksfw shll irrfi kn tjf wi`foingj iw ovdw, iw nfs olkwwk`w, evll-olksn, shtjffd, cknf tk evht.

Lfiufw wrkvt, elkvhwj, ck oksn, dhf, ind dkr, ìnx ke tjf` jile-fitfn ox gitfrhlliw.Tjf hnwfgtw, tkk, if wjksn iw tjfx riww tjkvcj fufx wticf ke tjfh wtincf gxglhgil lhufw.Lhaf Giiuicchk ofekf jf, wjf fchwtfw tjf riwwicf ke th`f ox dkgv`fnthnc wfufil ke htw

rjiwfw, gillhnc ittfnthkn tk tjf h`ìnfnt h`rfefgthkn ke ht ill.

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Ovt @ihi Whoxlli @fhin#w wgvthnx ke nitvf#w tinwhfngf tkka kn i rfgvlhilxwfufntffntj-gfntvx ekgvw1 hn tjfwf ehwt xfiw ke tjf wghfnthehg fuklvthkn, jf hntffwt siw,hn fufx six, wghfnthehg. Sjfn wjf siw tjhtffn, @ihi Whoxlli ofcin ckshnc gitfrhlliwind wtvdxhnc tjfh `fti`krjkwhw hntk ovttfelhfw. Wjf jid ilsixw gkllfgtfd sk w indhnwfgtw ek jf wtfreitjf @ifl tk vwf hn jhw gk`rkwhthknw1 ovt hn jf tffnw wjf ofcin tktvn tjkwf gkllfgthnc fzrfdhthknw hntk i rkgfww ke wxwtfìthg fwfigj tjit skvld fnckwwjf fuf ietfsid. In ficf gjknhglf ke hnwfgtw ind tjfh lhufw, wjf nfuf sktf `vgjiokvt jfwfle. Wjf afrt nk dhix ovt wjf lfet i /Wtvdx Okka,/ i liuhwjlx hllvwtitfd fgkdke jf hnufwthcithknw hntk nitvil rjhlkwkrjxhndffd, hn oktj jf Wtvdx Okka ind hn jfrvolhwjfd uklv`fw, jf rhgtvfw vwvillx wrfia `kf shllhnclx tjin jf skdw.

Sf gin tjffekf knlx cvfww it tjf fiwknw tjit dkuf jf tk gjkkwf tjf wfhfw ke wtfrw tjitskvld vlthìtflx idd vr tk i lhef dk`hnitfd ox htw ksn gknthnvil rkgfww ke`fti`krjkwhw. It ehwt, @ihi Whoxlli @fhin#w lhef in ilknc rfefgtlx gknufnthknil lhnfw.Tjf irrfnthgf Indfiw Ciee ftvnfd tk Einaevt ek` Htilx hn 9554, ind tjfx ìhfdhn 9556. It tsfntx-fhcjt, jf siw fidx tk ofgk`f i ìwtf hn jhw ksn hcjt, ovt ox cvhldlis jf nffdfd tk ìx hn kdf

066 Excellere Ezine

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