iem n, wdhq keK jvjk Tiqj fokf.dúlu rlsuq uõìu yd iuj f.k
f.dúlï iÕrdj50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh ^2019 cQks&
lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYfhalDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%ldYkhls
2019
f.dúlï iÕrdfõ ;srh msgqmi
fufyhùu yd iïnkaëlrKh
tÉ' fÊ' fla' lS¾;sr;ak
m%Odk ixialdrl
fÊ' wd¾' î' fyar;a
ixialdrl uvq,a,
ñ,skao iurfldaka
tia' tï' iS' tka' iurfldaka
tka' ví' ã' ta' ã' lkakka.r
mß.Kl msgq ieliSu yd ks¾udKh
wis; niakdhl
;s,sKs uOqIsld
ksIamdok l<ukdlre
Wmd,s rEmiair
uqøKh
lDIsl¾u m%ldYk tallh" .kafkdarej
m%Odk ixialdrlf.ka' ' '
fn,s 01
flfi,a wmkhkfhka
úksuh yïnkaf;dáka 04
fldlsvdud 10
f.dúhdf.a ys;ñ;=rd
/l.ksuq 13
rglcq j.dfjka rfÜ
wd¾Ólhg w;aje,la fjuq 18
m¾fhaIK yd kj ;dCIKh
;=<ska ;sridr ù j.djla 22
je,sl;frka tyd BY%dh,a
lDIsl¾uh 26
f.dúhd rg oefhys
bgq foúhd jkafka 31
f.dúlrKfhka j.dlr
j.d ydks wju lr.ksuq 32
nvbßÕ= j.djg úkl<
fiakd o<Uqjd
kej; meñfKa o@ 38
rejka ;drld 40
fiakd fldfya ieÕjqkso kqU 46
w÷re w;S;h 46
m%fya,sldj 47
ljqre fudkjd flfia lSj;a wfma rg ;ju;a
lDIsldrñl rgls' w;S; rc oji mgka th tfiah' tod
fuod ;=r wfma rfÜ ñksiaiqkaf.a nv .skak ke;s lf¾ fï
uyfmd<fjka Wmoaojk ù áflks' t<j¿ m,;=re áflks'
w,n;, áflks' w;S; rc oji furáka iy,a msg foaYhkag
hejq nj Wcdrefjka l:d lrk wm wo fndfyda foaj,a
msgráka tkf;la n,d isá' w;S;fha rfÜ iuia:
ksIamdokhg lDIsl¾udka;h jeä odhl;ajhla iemhqjo
l¾udka; yd fiajd j, odhl;ajh by< hdu iuÕ
j¾:udkh jk úg lDIsl¾u odhl;ajh my;a w.hlg
m;aj we;' tfy;a wfma o< cd;sl ksIamdokh i;=gqodhl
uÜgul fkdmj;sk nj kï fkdriyls' lDIs wmkhkh
Èß.ekaùug úúO ld,j, úúO jevigyka ls%hd;aul jqj;a
;ju;a tjdfha kshu m%;sm, ,nd.;a njla kï fkdfmfka'
j¾:udkfha o tjeks jevigyka /ila ls%hd;aul fjñka
mj;s' yïnkaf;dg flkaø fldg .ksñka ls%hd;aul jk
flfi,a wmkhkh bka tlls' tys ;dlaIKsl f;dr;=re
wdY%fhka ieliq ,smshla o we;=¿j ;j;a ,sms /ila iuÕ
fujr f.dúlï iÕrdj Tn w;g m;afõ'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 1
fn,s wkdÈu;a ld,hl isgu
wdishd;sl ckhdf.a iudÔh iy ixialD;sluh
cSú;h yd noaOj mj;sk jDlaIhla fia
i,lkq ,nkjd' úfYaIfhkau Y%S ,dxlslhka
bkaÈhdkqjka iy fkamd,fha iajfoaYsl ckhd
mQckSh;ajfhka i,lkq ,nk fuu Ydlh
wfma rfÜ úydria:dk f.j;= iy fmd,a
bvï j, j.d lsÍu iq,Nj isÿ lrkq ,nkjd'
ksjfiA ol=Kq ÈYdfjys fn,s YdlhlA ;sîu tu
ksjeishkag fi!Nd.H Wodlrùug fya;=jla
nj;a fuys ,laIaó fojÕk fjfik nj;a
YS% ,dxlsl ck iudch ;=< u;hla mj;skjd'
w;S;fha isgu fn,s Ydlhg wfma
rfÜ iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñj ;snQ njg
idlaIs f,i we;eï .%du kdulrKfha§
fn,s hkak Ndú;d lr ;sîfuka wmg
meyeÈ<s fjkjd' fn,sw;a;" fn,s.ïuk"
| f.dúlï iÕrdj2
fn,syq,aTh tjeks .%duhka i|yd WodyrK
f,i olajkak mq¿jka' yskaÿ ck iudch ;=<
o fn,s jDlaIhg ysñjkafka woaú;Sh ia:dkhla'
uyd Ysj rd;S% Èkfha§ Ysj foúhkag jkaokdudk
lsÍu i|yd fn,s Ydlfha m;% Ndú; lrk
w;ru fn,s f.ä foúhkA i|yd lrkq ,nk
mQcdjka i|yd fhdod.kq ,nkjd' tfiau
fkamd,fha iajfoaYsl ckhdf.a weoys,s yd
úYajdih wkqj fn,s Ydlh ia;S%kaf.a cSú;h
iuÕ oeä f,i noaOj mj;sk nj mejfikjd¡
refÜisfha (Rutaceae) tfyu;a ke;akï
meÕsß mjq,g wh;a fn,s ta.,a udfuf,daia
(Aegle marmelos) hk úoHd;aul kdufhka
y÷kajk w;r f.d,aka wem,a" fydaiafgdaka wem,a
f,i bx.%Sis niska o oñ< niska fj,ajï m,ï
f,io y÷kajkq ,nkjd' bkaÈhdj kscìu lr.;a
fuu Ydlh w.aksÈ. wdishdkq rg j,g wdfõKsl
jQjla' mlsia:dkh" fkamd,h" ñhkaudrh"
nx.a,dfoaYh" úhÜkduh" ,d´ih yd ldïfndach
hk rgj,;a wfma rfÜ fld<U" l¿;r"
.ïmy lE.,a," wkqrdOmqr yd mq;a;,u hk
Èia;s%lal j,;a úYd, jYfhka jHdma; ù
;sfnkq olakg ,efnkjd'
l=vd fyda uOHu m%udKfha Wiska
hq;= fuu Ydlfha m;% m%ikak iqjolska
hqla; fjkjd¡ m%Odk l¢ka úysÿk YdLd w;=
j,ska hqla; jk w;r lf|ys llaIShj yg .;a
fikaáóg¾ tlla folla muK È.ska hq;= ;shqKq
lgq tlla fyda folla olakg yels fjkjd' úh<s
ld,fha§ m;% m;kh o olakg ,efnk w;r
mqIam yg .kafka kj m;% we;sùfuka miqjhs'
fld< meyehg yqre iqÿ meyehla .kakd fuu
mqIam oaù ,sx.sl jk w;r m%ikak iqjolska
hqla;hs¡ >k lgqjla iys; ´j,dldr fyda rjqï
yevfhka hq;= M, meiqKq úg ms%hckl
iq.kaOhlska hqla; jkakd fiau ly fld<
meyehla .kS' tfiau u;=msg úiqreKq ,m
y÷kd.; yelshs' fyd¢ka u, msmqKq wjia:dfõ
isg M, b§u i|yd udi 10 - 12 ;a w;r
ld,hla .; fjkjd'
fuu Ydlfha mia mx.=j tkï uq,a
l|" m;%" fmd;=" M, wd§ ish¿u fldgia foaYSh
ffjoH úoHdfõ § Tiq f,i Ndú;d lrk w;r
bÿKq M, j, uoh rij;a núka iy fmdaIK
.=Kfhka wkQk jk w;r th kejqï m,;=rla
f,i;a hqI ilia lr .ekSug;a ri leú,s
ksIamdokhg;a fhdod .kq ,nkjd' fkdmeiqKq
kuq;a fyd¢ka fïrE M, c,fhka ;ïndf.k
tu uoh iSks iu. wdydrhg .ekSug;a yelshdj
;sfnkjd' fn,s i;=j úf¾l ldrl .=Khla
iy wdydr Ô¾Kh lsÍfï yelshdjla mj;sk
w;r fn,s wdydrhg tla lr .ekSu uÕska
fndfyduhla wdydr Ô¾K moaO;sh yd
iïnkaO frda. ksjdrkh lsÍug yelshdj
,efnk nj mejfikjd' fkdbÿKq M, ly
j¾Kfhka hq;= j¾Kl ksiaidrKh i|yd
fhdod.kq ,nkq nj mejfikjd' úh<k ,o
fn,su,a c,fha ;ïnd yl=re iuÕ mdkh
lsÍug wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg Ys% ,dxlslhska
mqre¥j isák w;r fuh fïoh oyhk ùfuys
iu;a lÈu iajNdúl Tiqmdkhla' fuys ±j b;d
by< jákdlñka hq;= w;r bÈlsÍï lghq;=" lDIs
WmlrK ksmoùu" ysi mSÍug .kq,nk mkd"
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 3
úúO WmlrK j, ñgj,a wdÈh iE§ug Ndú;
lrkq ,nkjd' tfiau fuys ±jh bkaOkuh
jeo.;Alñka hq;= jqj o Ydlhg wdfrdams;
mQckSh;ajh ksid tf,i Ndú;hg ñksiqka ;=<
ue,slula mj;skjd'
my;a oyh;a w;r mq¿,a mdxY= mS' tÉ'
mrdihl jefvk fuu Ydlh c, jykh ÿ¾j,
;;a;ajfha mj;sk ksire ìul jqk;a j.d
lrkak mq¿jka' fikaáf.a%â wxYl 7 ;a 48 ;a
w;r mq¿,a WIaK;aj mrdihla ;=< j¾Okh
jk fuu Ydlh M, ±Íug kï ksYaÑ; úh<s
ld<.=Ksl ;;a;ajhla mej;sh hq;= fjkjd'
idudkHfhka j¾Idj WIaK;ajh jeks mdßißl
idOl" M, meiSug fya;= jk w;r m%Odk fn,s
jdr f,i cQ,s isg Tlaf;dan¾ olajd;a ckjdß
isg ud¾;= olajd;a ld, ye¢kaúh yels w;r
wjdrfha jqjo M, orK wjia:d lafIa;%fha
jd¾:d ù ;sfnkjd'
nyq,ju îc uÕska jHdma;sh isÿ fj;;a
Bg w;sf¾lj uq,a len,s jdhj w;= ne£u" wxl==r
yd ßls,s noaOh uÕska id¾:lj m%pdrKh lr
.ekSfï yelshdj mj;skjd¡ îc me< M, ±Íu
i|yd jir yhla fyda Bg jvd jeä l,la .;
jk w;r ukd f,i kv;a;= lrkq ,nk noaO
me< uÕska jir ;=k y;rlska wiajkq fk,Sfï
yelsshdjla we;ehs fmkajd § ;sfnkjd'
Y%S ,dxlsl ck iudch ;=< ;du;a wvq
wjOdkhla hgf;a f.j;= j.djka f,i mj;sk
fuu Ydlh fyd¢ka Èrdm;a jQ ldnksl øjH
mqrjk ,o fikaáóg¾ 60 x 60 x 60 j<j,a j,
óg¾ 6 x 6 mr;rhg j.d l< yels w;r ukd
f,i lmamdÿ lrñka kv;a;= l< yelskï noaO
me< i|yd óg¾ 3 x 3 mr;rhla o jqj o mj;ajd
.ekSfï yelshdj mj;skjd'
me< l=vd wjêfha c, iïmdokh yd
j,a me<Eá md,kh uÕska jvd id¾:l j¾Okhla
,nd.; yels w;r Ydlh jhiska jefv;au c,
iïmdokfha wjYH;djh fukau j,a u¾Okh
lsÍfï wjYH;djh o l%ufhka wvq ù hkjd'
kuq;a Ydlh wjg m%foaYfha j<hdldr f,i
j,a u¾Okh lsÍu wiajkq fk<k wjia:dfõ §
myiqjla fjkjd'
fn,s j.djg ydksodhl uÜgñka
je<fok frda. yd m<sfndaO fkdue;s ;rï jk
w;r <má wjêfha § m;% yd <má wxl=r u;
msámqia wdidokh;a fn,s f.äh j¾Okh jk
wjia:dfù§ me¿ï we;sùu;a olakg ,efnkjd'
flfia jqjo wkd.; úNjhla iys;
wvq ksIamdok úhoulska hq;= kuq;a fmdaIKSh
iy fT!Iëh .=Kfhka Wiia" ixialD;sl
jákdlñka o hq;a fuu Ydlh /l.ekSu;a
jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu;a wm i;= j.lSula nj
fkdlsjqukdh'
fmd; m; iy wka;¾cd,h
weiqßka f.dúlï iÕrdjg ,shkafka"
mS' tï' ã' uqKisxyiyldr lDIsl¾u wOHlaI ^ixj¾Ok&
Ydl ksfrdaOdhk tallh"cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm," lgqkdhl
| f.dúlï iÕrdj4
f,dalfha jeämqru j.d lrk m,;=re j¾.
;=k w;r isák m,;=re fnda.hla jk flfi,a j.d
lrk N+ñ m%udKh wkqj bÈßfhkau isák rgj,a
jkafka n%iS,h" bkaÈhdj yd ms,smSkh fõ' Y%S
,xldj ms<sn|j ie,l=jo jeämqru mßfNdackh
lrk m,;=r yd jeämqru j.d lrk m,;=re
fnda.h o jkafka flfi,a h' wm rfÜ oekg
wdikak jYfhka fylaghdr 50"000 la muK N+ñ
m%udKhl flfi,a j.d lrhs'
ta w;ßka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha
jd¾Islj fylaghd¾ 7"300 la muK
m%udKhl flfi,a j.dj isÿ lrkq ,nhs' m%Odk
jYfhka weUq,a yd flda,sl=Ügq m%fNaohka o
iq¿ jYfhka iSks flfi,a" w¿ flfi,a jeks
m%fNaohka o j.d lrkq ,nhs'
Èjhsfka wfkl=;a m%foaY fukau
yïnkaf;dg flfi,a f.dùka o uqyqKmdk
m%Odku .eg¿j jkafka ;u ksIamdokhg
idOdrK ksYaÑ; ñ,la fkdue;s ùu yd mekud
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 5
jeks frda.S ;;a;ajhkag iaÓr m%;sl¾u
fkdue;s ùu nj fmkajdÈh yelsh'
fï jk úg yïnkaf;dg
ksfhdacH lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^wka;¾ m<d;a&
ld¾hd,h" fydrK m,;=re m¾fhaIK yd
ixj¾Ok wdh;kh yd yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla
f,alï ld¾hd,h yd tlaj wmkhkh i|yd
flfi,a j.d lsÍug jevigykla Èh;a lr
we;'
weUq,a" flda,sl=Ügq yd iSks flfi,a
jeks m%fNao wm rg ;=< ckm%sh jqj;a
wmkhk fj<ofmdf<a by< b,a¨ula
;sfnkafka lefjkaäIa j¾.fha flfi,a
j,g fõ' tneúka wmkhk ld¾hfha§
tu flfi,a m%fNaoh wm Èia;%slalh ;=<
j.dlsÍfï wjYH;djh mekke.sks' tfukau
wmkhk fj<ofmd, b,lal lr j.d lghq;=
lsÍfï§ wmkhk m%ñ;Skag .e,fmk mßÈ
j.d lghq;= yd wfkl=;a l%shdldrlï isÿlsÍfï
wjYH;djh we;s úh'
wmkhk fj<ofmd,g hjkq ,nk
flfi,a ndysr jYfhka iSÍï" wjmeye
.ekaùï" ,m yd le<e,a j,ska f;dr úh hq;=
fiau tu flfi,a f.ä È.ska fikaáóg¾ 18
la j;a ùuo" úYalïNh fikaáóg¾ 3'6 ) 4'5
;a w;r ùuo wjYH fõ'
f.dùka iy bvï f;dard .ekSu
by; m%ñ;Ska iys; ksIamdokhla
,nd .ekSug wm isÿlrkq ,enQ j.djka
b;d ie,ls,af,ka yd wjodkfhka hq;=j
isÿl< hq;= úh' wdrïNhla f,i yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalfha ßÈh.u lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl
n, m%foaYh ;=< flfi,a wlalr 50 l N+ñ
m%foaYhla lefjkaäIa flfi,a j.dj i|yd
fhdod.kq ,eìKs' j.d lghq;= i|yd Wkkaÿjla
iy lemùula iys; f.dùka 27 fofkl= iy
c, iïmdok myiqlï iy j.djg iqÿiq mila
iy mßirhla iys; j.d ìï fï i|yd
f;dard .kakd ,§' fuh kj jevigykl
wdrïNhla jQ neúka ta i|yd jvd;au iqÿiq
f.dùka f;dard .ekSu w;HdjYH lreKla úh'
fCIa;% ixia:dmkh
j.dj frda. yd m<sfndaO j,ska
f;drj mj;ajd.ekSu yd taldldÍ Yla;su;a
j.djla ,nd.ekSfï wruqKska iqÿiq m%udKhg
j¾Okh jQ iy mßirhg yqrelrk ,o mgl
frdams; flfi,a me< fhdod.kakd ,§'
flfi,a .fia j¾Okhg wjYH
bvlv" fmdaIl wjYH;d iy iQ¾hdf,dalh
,efnk m%udKh ms<sn|j i,ld n,d
yd flfi,a wiajkq fk<Su yd m%jdykh
wiajekakg ndysrj isÿjk m¿ÿùï wju
| f.dúlï iÕrdj6
lsÍfï wruqKska idudkH j.d l%uhg
jvd uola fjkia jk mßÈ mr;r fhdod
.ksñka my; whqßka me< fCIa;%fha
isgqùu lrkq ,eîKs'
fï whqßka wlalr 1 la i|yd me<
750 la isgqjk ,§' fldïfmdaiaÜ mqrjd ilik
,o fikaáóg¾ 30 x 30 x 30 m%udKfha
j<j,a j, fCIA;% ixia:dmkh isÿ flßKs'
isÿl< hq;= frdamK lghq;=
wmkhkhg iqÿiq by< .=K;aufhka
hq;= jeä wiajekakla ,nd .ekSu i|yd miq
frdamK lghq;= b;d wjodkfhka hq;=j isÿ
lsÍu w;HdjYH úh'
² mdxY= ;;a;ajh i,ld n,d kshñ;
l,dka;rfhka kshñ; m%udK j,ska
fmdfydr fh§u'
² mi ks;ru fCIA;% Odß;djfha ;sfnk mßÈ
c, iïmdokh lsÍu'
² j,a u¾Okh lsÍu' ^flfi,a w;r t<j¿
fyda w;sf¾l wdydr fnda. j.dj uÕsska
j,a u¾Ok ld¾h ld¾hlaIu jQ w;r
wu;r wodhula f.dúhdg ,nd.; yels
úh&'
² m÷re md,kh lsÍu yd wkjYH m;% bj;a
lsÍu'
hkd§ lghq;= ksis whqßka l< hq;= úh'
óg wu;rj mS§fuka miqj wmkhk
m%ñ;sfhka hq;= yd Wmßu nrlska hq;a flfi,a
lekla ,nd.ekSug my; l%shdldrlï l< hq;=
úh'
² flfi,a lek Wmßu m%udKhg j¾Okh jQ
úg flfi,a uqj lvd bj;alsÍu'
1.75 - 2 m
1.75 - 2 m
3.5 m
1.75 - 2 m
1.75 - 2 m
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 7
² my< ;sfnk flfi,a weßj,g lyg
m;s;ù me,a,ï we;s fkdjk fia tajd tlska
tl lvodis j,ska wdjrKh lr flfi,a
f.ä w.%fha b;=re ù we;s mqIamfha
fldgia lvd bj;a lsÍu' ^mqIam j,ska hqI
Wrd fndk jjq,ka" l=re,a,ka yd wfkl=;a
lDóka f.ka flfi,a f.ä j,g jk ydks
je<elaùug fuh wjYH fõ&'
² idudkHfhka flfi,a wejß 9)11 la muK
tla lekl b;sß jk mßÈ wjidkhg
we;s flfi,a wejß bj;a lsÍu' ^flfi,a
lefka b;sß wejß mQ¾Kj msreKq" nßka
jeä flfi,a lekla ,nd.ekSug fuh isÿ
lrk ,§&'
² flfi,a lek iïmQ¾Kfhkau jeiS hk
mßÈ f.aÊ 150)200 lajQ fikaáóg¾ 1 l
úYalïNfhka hq;a iudk ÿßka fh¥ isÿre
100 la muK iys; È.ska fikaáóg¾ 150
la yd m<,ska fikaáóg¾ 75 la muK
jQ iqÿ meye;s fmd,s;ska j,ska flfi,a
lek wdjrKh lsÍu' ^lDñ i;=kaf.ka iy
frda. j,ska flfi,a lek wdrlaId lr
.ekSu" ndysßka flfi,a leka j,g jk
fN!;sl ydks j<lajd .ekSu" ysre t<sfhka
jk wjmeye .ekaùfuka flfi,a lek
wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd fuu ld¾h
lsÍu wjYH úh&'
² flfi,a lek wdjrKh lsÍug fmr
wdjrKh ;=< msysá flfi,a leka u;
È,Sr j¾Okh j<lajd .ekSug iqÿiq È,Sr
kdYlhla w;ska l%shd lrk Èhr biskhla
uÕska biSu'
² flfi,a lefka nr ksid .i lvd jeàu
je<elaùug flfi,a lefka mdoia:hg jk
mßÈ wOdrl lKq iúlsÍu'
²
idudkHfhka lefjkaäIa flfi,a
.ila wä 6 la muK Wig j¾Okh jk
neúka by; l%shdldrlï wmyiqjlska f;drj
ìu isg isÿ lsÍug yelshdj ,efí'
wiajkq fk,Su
idudkHfhka lefjkaäIa flfi,a
me<hla isgqjd udi 05 ka muK mS§u isÿfõ'
flfi,a lekl jhi oek .ekSfï myiqj
i<ld flfi,a .i mSÿKqq Èkh" tu flfi,a
lek wdjrKh lrk iqÿ meye;s wdjrKfha
fkdueflk ;Skaf;ka igyka lsÍu isÿ lrk
,§'
flfi,a lekla lemSug iqÿiq wjia:dj
;SrKh lsÍu tys j¾Okh ù we;s m%udKh
ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka lrk ,§' kshñ;
È.ska yd úYalïNfhka hq;= flfi,a wejß
iys; leka ta i|yd f;dard .kq ,eì”'
idudkHfhka mS§fuka udi 2½ ) 3 §
| f.dúlï iÕrdj8
muK wiajkq fk<k wjia:djg m;a fõ'
^wmkhkh i|yd flfi,a wiajkq
fk<Sfï§ th mQ¾K jYfhka fudark f;la
fyda flfi,a f.ä mQ¾K jYfhka msfrk
wjia:dj jk f;la .; lrkq fkd,nhs'&
lmd .kakd ,o flfi,a leka
flfi,a f.ä ;e,Sulska fyda m¿ÿùulska
f;drj wmkhkh i|yd ilik ia:dkh
lrd /f.k hdu m%Odk j.lSula úh'
fuu ld¾hfha§ flfi,a leka lemSu i|yd
;sfofkla j;a iyNd.S lr .; hq;= úh'
tla wfhla flfi,a leka lmk úg wks;a
fofokdf.ka tla wfhla th ;u lr u;
;nd .;a iafmdkaÉ mEâ tlla u;g .kakd
w;r wks;a mqoa.,hd tu ld¾h i|yd
iyfhda.h olajhs'
wiajkq ieliSu yd weisÍu
fï whqßka lmd.;a flfi,a leka
ieliqï lrk ia:dkfha fijfka t,a,d ;nd
wmkhkh i|yd fhdod.kakd fmÜá j,
wiqrd YS;lrk l=àr lrd f.khdu olajd
ld¾hhka lsysmhla l< hq;= úh'
² flfi,a lefkka wejßh iys; fldgi
lmdf.k bka wejßh fjkalr .ekSu'
² wejßh flfi,a f.ä 6 ) 7 la iys;
fldgia j,g fjkalr .ekSu yd j¾.
lsÍu'
² fiaÿïldrl iys; c, gexlshl .s,ajd
wmøjH iy lyg fidaod .ekSu'
² fidaod.;a flfi,a nelaàßhdkdYl wvx.=
c, gexlshl .s,ajd .ekSu'
² f;;ukh bj;a lr È,Sr kdYlhla bi
msßisÿ lsÍu'
² msiod.;a flfi,a f.ä nr lsrd .ekSu'
² isÿre l, fmd,s;ska u¿ j, nyd isÿre
iys; fmÜá j, weisÍu yd YS; l=áfha
.nvd lsÍu'
tla fmÜáhl lsf,da.%Eï 13 jk mßÈ
weiqrkq ,nhs'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 9
wodhu yd ,dNh
yïnkaf;dg ßÈh.u isÿlrk ,o
j.dfõ§ fuys olajd ;sfnk mr;r wkqj
j.d lrk úg wlalrhl isgqjk ,o me<
ixLHdj 750 la úh' idudkHfhka flfi,a
lekl nr lsf,da.%Eï 25)30 w;r jQ w;r
tla lekla re' 1"000'00 ) 1"500'00 la
w;r uqo,lg wf,úlsÍug yelshdj ,eìKs'
idudkHfhka fujeks j.djlska wjqreÿ 8)10
l muK ld,hla wiajkq ,nd .; yelsfõ'
wlalr tllska
m<uq udi 10 l ld,h ;=<
wfmalaIs; wodhu } re' 900"000'00
isÿl, hq;= jQ úhou } re' 600"000'00
ta wkqj m<uq wiajekafkka
,efnk ,dNh } re' 300"000'00
m<uq wiajekafkka miqj isÿl< hq;=
úhou 50] la muK wvqlr .;yels jkq
we;s w;r idudkHfhka udi 8 lg jrla
flfi,a wiajekak ,nd.; yelsh'
ta wkqj j¾I 2l ld,hla ;=< fuu
lefjkaäIa flfi,a j.djlska wiajkq jdr 3 la
,nd.; yels w;r remsh,a ñ,shk 1'8 l
muK ,dNhla f.dúhdg ,nd.; yelsjkq
we;'
iEu f.dú uyf;l=u wmkhklre
iu. iemhSu yd ñ, ms<sn|j .súiqï.;j
we;s neúka ñ, wvqùfï ;¾ckh fndfyda
fihska wvqlr f.k we;'
wlalr 50 lska wdrïN lrk ,o
fuu j.d jevigyk 2019 j¾Ih ;=< wlalr
250 olajd jeä lr.ekSu wmf.a wruqKhs'
iïmQ¾K iy id¾:l wmkhk jevigykla
lrd fhduq ùug fuu ìï m%udKh fylaghdr
1000 la olajdj;a jeälr .; hq;=fõ' 2018
yd 2019 j¾I j, wm úiska wdrïN lrk
,o fuu jevigyfka id¾:l;ajh u; bÈß
lghq;= isÿlsÍu ms<snoj ;SrKh f.dú uy;=ka
úiska isÿ lrkq we;'
f.dúlï iÕrdjg f;dr;=re tla lf<a"
wd¾' tÉ' hQ' .=Kj¾OkksfhdacH lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^wka;¾ m<d;a&
ksfhdacH lDIsl¾u wOHCI ld¾hd,h"
ud.ï reyqKqmqr mßmd,k ixlS¾Kh"
yïnkaf;dg
| f.dúlï iÕrdj10
fndfyda úg Tn ljodj;a cmka
fldlsvdud (Kokidama) WoHdkhla .ek
wy,d ke;sj we;s' ta;a fï ,smsh lsfhõjg
miafia kï ta .ek Tng Wkkaÿjla we;sjk
nj ug we;a;gu iy;sl lrkak mq¿jka' fuh
fndfyda úg t,af,k WoHdkhla f,i
mj;sk w;r b;d l=vd bv m%udKhl jqjo
ks¾udKh lr.kak Tng mq¿jka' tfukau
fuh b;du;a wvq uqo,lg iod.ekSug yels
ùu;a b;du jeo.;a' fuys§ Tn leu;s
me<h uDÿ mdis uÕska wdjrK lrk ,o
uv mkaÿjl isgqjd by< t,a,d ;eîu isÿ
lrkq ,efí'
oeka Tn ms<s.kakjdkï fuh Tfí
ksji w,xldr lr .ekSug b;d fyd|
úi÷ula f,i my; mshjr wkq.ukh
lsrSfuka Tng Tfíu w,xldr fldlsvdud
WoHdkhla ks¾udKh lr.kak mq¿jka
Tn iQodkï kï my; øjH ál
uq,skau tl;= lr.kak' uu lshkakï yok
úosh'
² Tn leu;s wdldrfha me<hla
² fndkaidhs udOH
² fldïfmdiaÜ udOHh
² uDÿ mdis
² ,Kqjla$ f.daks kQ,la
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 11
yrsfka" oeka n,uq" fldfyduo
fldlsvdud yod.kafka lsh,d'
mshjr 01
uq,skau fndkaidhs udOH 70] ;a
fldïfmdiaÜ iy ueá 30] ;a wkqmd;h
tk f,i fydoska udOHh ñY% lr .kak'
oeka ñY%Khg c,h fhdoñka ñY%lr rEm
igyfka mrsos ^w.a.,d .=,shla wdldrhg&
mkaÿjla iod.kak'
mia mkaÿj iEoSfïoS ie,ls,su;a
úh hq;= lrKq 02 la Tng lshkak ´k'
m<uq lreK ;uhs mkaÿfjka msgg mia
jefgkak fokak tmd' ta jf.au Ydl uq,a
j,g j¾Okh jkak myiq wdldrhg ;o
fkdlr iod .kak;a ´k'
mshjr 02
mkaÿj iod wjidkfha ñg fud,jd
mkaÿj ;=< rEm igyfka mrsos isÿrla iod
.kak'
mshjr 03
f;dard.;a me<fha uq,a j, mj;sk
wkjYH mia iSrefjka bj;a lr th idod.;a
mia mkaÿfõ isÿre ;=< ;nd me<h jfÜu
mia oud iSrejg ;o lrkak' oeka Tfí <Õ
;sfnk me<h isgqjd wjika'
| f.dúlï iÕrdj12
c, Ndckhl .s,ajd jeämqr c,h jykh
ùug ie,eiaùfuka fldlsvdud j,g c,h
iïmdokh lrkak;a mq¿jka'
jeo.;a (
Tng ,iaik fldlsvdud WoHdkhla
wjYH kï me< f;aÍfï§ b;du;a
ie,ls,su;a ùug u;l ;nd .; hq;=hs'
thg fya;=j ;uhs fuhg fijK m%sh Ydl
f;dard .ekSfuka jvd;a id¾:l m%;sM,
fk,d.kak mq¿jka ùu'
ta jf.au ;uhs fldlsvdud Ndú;d
lrkak mq¿jka" úúO úê ;sfhkjd' th Tng
jeo.;a fjhs' ta ksid uu lshkakï th Tfí
ks¾udKYS,S;ajh u; fjkia lrkak mq¿jka
lsh,d' fuh Tng wjYH kï ksji ;=<;a
yels kï msg; w,xlrKh i|yd;a fhdod
.kak mq¿jka' we;=<; kï th ld¾hd,hg"
lEu ldurfha fïih ueog tk fia"
uq¿;ekaf.g" ne,alkshg" kdk ldurhg jeks
´kEu iqÿiq ia:dkhlg fhdod .kak mq¿jka'
ta jf.au ;uhs by< t,a,Sug wu;rj me;,s
ia:dkhl ;eîu" w,xldr n÷kl ;eîu"
osrmq l|ka iuÕ ks¾udKYS,sj ;eîu"
wjia:dkql=,j ;E.s §ug;a tys ´kEu iqÿiq
wdldrhlg fhdod .kak;a mq¿jka'
f.dúlï iÕrdjg tla lf<a"
tka' ví' ù' Wodß YIsl,d fi!uHd l=udß
iyldr lDIsl¾u wOHlaI ^lDIs ixj¾Ok&"
Y%S ,xld lDIsl¾u úoHd,h"
wÕ=Kfld<me,eiai'
mshjr 04
mia fnda,h mrsiaiñka mdis j,ska
wdjrKh lr fiñka ;o lrkak' mdis jefghs
lsh,d nhfjkak tmd' fudlo kQ,a j,ska mdis
T;k ksid mdis jefgkafk kE' ;jo mkaÿj
jfÜg mdis ;nkak fmr f;; f.dakshla
T;,d ta jfÜg mdis T;kak Tng mq¿jka kï"
w,xldrh ;j;a jeä lr.kak mq¿jka'
mshjr 05
kQ,a j,ska mkaÿj t;SfïoS ie,ls,su;a
fjkak ´k ;j;a ldrKhla ;uhs mkaÿfõ
me;s ish,a, yd my< fldgi fyd¢ka
wdjrKh jk mrsos kQ,a j,ska t;Su' bka
miqj mkaÿj ;j;a ,Kqjla wOdrfhka by<g
t,a,Sug iQodkï lr.kak'
fijK iys; ia:dkhl by<g
t,af,k me<hlg kï c, biskhla Ndú;d
lr c,h biskak;a mq¿jka' tfyu;a ke;skï
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 13
j¾;udkfha lïlre Y%uh wvq ùu
ksid yd lïlre Y%uh i|yd by< ñ,la
oeÍug isÿùu ksid;a f.j;= w,xlrKh
yd f.dúm,a md,k lghq;= j,§ w;HdjYH
hka;%hla njg zz;Kfld, lmk hka;%hzz
(Bush cutter) m;a ù we;'
úúO udos,sfha yd j¾. j,ska fukau
l%shdlrk n,h wkqj o tla tla hka;% j,
úúO fjkialï we;' fuu hka;% Ndú;h
fukau tajd kv;a;=j ms<sn|j hï oekqula
;sîu hka;%fha meje;aug fukau hka;%fhka
Wmßu ld¾hlaIu;djhla ,nd .ekSug o
WmdlÍ fõ'
ta wkqj Tnf.a fuu hka;%fhka
m%fhdack .kakjd fiau" tu hka;%h kv;a;=j
ms<sn|j o ukd oekqula ;sîu jeo.;ah'
fuu ,smsfhka ;Kfld, lmk hka;%fha
tosfkod kv;a;=j ms<sn|j Tng hï
oekqula ,nd oSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'
² Tn úiska ñ,oS .;a ;Kfld, lmk
hka;%h iuÕ ,ndfok ,o tu hka;%h
l%shdlrùfï w;afmd; (Operating
Manual) fyd|ska lshjd ta ms<sn|j
oekqula ,nd .kak'
² hka;%h iuÕ ,nd oS we;s wu;r Wmdx.
w;afmdf;a we;s wdldrhg ksjerosj ;sfí
oehs mÍlaId lr n,kak' ^,sysis f;,a
(2T Oil) udml fnda;,h" wu;r ;,"
wdhqO lÜg, wdosh&
| f.dúlï iÕrdj14
² tu w;afmdf;a we;s wdldrhg ^kj
hka;%hla kï& hka;%hg iúl, hq;=
Wmdx. iú lrkak ^fï iïnkaOj
oekqula we;s wfhl= uÕska th bgq lr
.ekSu jvd;a iqÿiqh'&
² ksjeros f,i ilia lr .;a Tnf.a
;Kfld, lmk hka;%hg wod, Wmfoia
wkqj kshu wkqmd;hg bkaOk yd ,sysis
f;,a ^2T Oil& f;,a ñY%lr fhdokak'
² fuu hka;% i|yd bkaOk fhdok
úg iEu úgu bkaOk gexlsfha we;s
fmrkh (Filter) yrydu bkaOk
fhdokak'
² ks;ru msßisÿ fmg%,a ^bkaOk& Ndú;d
lsÍu yd ta i|yd fjku Ndckhla
(Can) ;nd .kak'
by; wdldrhg iQodkï lr .;a
;Kfld, lmk hka;%h Ndú;fha§ o" my;
i|yka Wmfoia ms<smoskak'
» wdrlaIl wdïmkak m,oskak' ^oE;a
wdjrK" lka wdjrK" md wdjrK wdosh&
» ;Kfld, j,g wod, iqÿiq lemqï ;,$
lemqï kQ,a (Blades/ Code) Ndú;d lrkak'
» ;Kfld< lmk hka;%h Ndú;hg fmr
tys we;s ndysr fldgia$ Wmdx. ^;,h"
;, wdjrK" ;,h iújk uqßÉÖ" lf¾
t,a,k má& wdosh fyd|ska mßlaId lr
ne,sh hq;=h'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 15
tys hï m¿oaola" msmsÍula" bß ;e,Sula
fyda fodaIhla ;sfí kï tu fldgia
w¿;ska iú lsÍu fyda fodaIh ksrjoH
lr .ekSug mshjr .; hq;=h'
» hka;%fha tkacsu Wmßu fõ.hlska Odjkh
fkdlr fCIA;%fha fyda ;Kfld, j,
iajNdjh wkqj fõ.h md,kh lr.kak'
fuuÕska bkaOk mdßfNdackh md,kh lr
.ekSug;a" wksis f,i tkacsu r;aùu yd
laIhùu wvq lr .ekSug;a" Yíoh yd
ÿu wju lsÍu uÕska mßirhg isÿjk
ydksh wvq lr .ekSug;a mq¿jk'
» fuu hka;%fhka ;Kfld< lmk úg
hka;%fha ;,h" ls%hdlref.a mdoj,g
ióm jk f,i ;Kfld, lemSfuka
j<lskak' tys we;s t,jqï okafâ os.
m%udKh ks;ru YÍrfha isg iudk
ÿrlska mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=hs'
» ;Kfld, lmk úg ;ukaf.a wdrlaIdj
fukau wka whf.a wdrlaIdj;a jgdmsgdfõ
isák iqr;,a i;=ka" jdyk" f.dvke.s,s
j, wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j o wjodkhla
we;sj hka;%h Ndú;d l< hq;=h'
^fCIa;%fha .,a fndr¿ iys; N+ñhla we;s
úg ;,h ìu josk f,i my;a lr
;Kfld, lemSfuka je<lS isáh hq;=h&
» hka;%h Ndú;fha§ tl os.g fndfydaa
fõ,djla l%shd;aul fkdlr mehla
muK Ndú;d l< miq úkdä 15 l
muK ld,hla hka;%h l%shd úrys; lr
;eîu uÕska hka;%h r;aùu wvqlr .;
yelsfõ' tuÕska tys wdhqld,h jeä lr
.; yelsh'
» hka;%fha jdhqfYdaOlh yd bkaOk
mqrjk gexlsh ;=< we;s bkaOk fmrKhys
wdosfha wmøjH we;aoehs Ndú;fhaoS yd
Ndú;fhka miq iqmßlaIdfjka isàu;a
tfia wmøjH ;sfí kï th msßisÿ
lsÍug;a j. n,d .; hq;=h'
| f.dúlï iÕrdj16
» fuys we;s welai,f¾g¾ flan,a$ ;,h
iújk ia:dkfha we;s fnhdßka" m%Odk
t<jqï oKav (Drive Shaft) wdÈh ,sysis
f;,a yd .%Sia fhoSu hka;%fha Ndú;h
wkqj" tosfkod fiajdjka ;=<§ isÿl<
hq;=h'
» hka;%fha hï fodaIhla we;s jQ úg ta
iïnkaOj oekqula we;s ld¾ñl Ys,amsfhl=
úiskau w¿;ajeähd lghq;= lrkak'
tfia fkdue;sj hï hï fldgia .e,ùu
uÕska hka;%fha tu fldgia úkdY ùu
ksid w¿;ska iemhSug fyda hka;%fha wdhq
ld,h wvqùu fyda isÿúh yelsh'
fï wdldrhg Ndú;d lrk Tnf.a
;Kfld< lmk hka;%h Ndú;fhka miqj o
th wdrCId lsÍu yd /ln,d .ekSu Tnf.a
hq;=luls'
» iEu Ndú;hlgu miqj ;Kfld< lmk
hka;%fha ndysr ish¿ fldgia yd isis,k
jr,a (Cooling Fins) ldìhqf¾grfha
ndysrh" mq<sÕ= fmakqfõ ndysrh" jdhq
fYdaOlfha ndysrh yd tys fmrKh
msßisÿ lsÍu jeo.;ah'
» hka;%h .nvd lsÍug fmr bkaOk
msgjk k,fha we;s msgdr lrduh jid"
ldìhqf¾grfha we;s bkaOk m%udKh
wjika jk;=re hka;%h mK.kajd ;nd
(Idiling Speed) hka;%h wl%shùfuka miq
.nvd lsÍu jeo.;a h'
» .nvdlr ;eîfïoS wêl wõj" riakh
fkdue;s isis,a ia:dkhl .nvdlr ;eîu
jeo.;ah'
» l=vd <uqkaf.ka wdrlaIdjk wdldrhg
.nvd lsÍu
» hka;%fha t<jqï oKav (Drive Shaft)
;og kefjk wdldrfhka fkd;nkak'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 17
ks;ru fuu t,jqï oKav os. yeÍ
we;s wdldrhg ieye,a¨fjka ;nkak'
fuu t,jqï oKav kefjk f,i È.=
ld,hla .nvd lr ;eîfuka tu
ia:dkfhka m¿ÿ ùula fyda leã hdu
isÿúh yel' ^Tnf.a hka;%h .nvdfõ
t,a,d ;eîfuka ta i|yd hk bv
m%udKhla b;sß lr.; yelsh'&
fï wdldrhg Tng Woõ lrk
Tnf.a ;Kfld< lmk hka;%h /l.ekSfuka
Wmßu ld¾hCIu;djhlska hq;=j l%shd
lr.ekSug;a" tys wdhq ld,h jeä
lr.ekSug;a mq¿jk'
wm tosfkod Ndú;d lrk ;Kfld<
lmk hka;%h iq¿ fjkialï fldg" ^;,
wdjrKh fjkia lsÍu u.ska& f.dùka úiska
f.dhï lemSu i|ydo Ndú;d lrhs' tu
WmlrKh i|yd o kv;a;= lghq;= by;
wdldrfhkau isÿ l< yel'
f.dúlï iÕrdjg f;dr;=re tla lf<a"
ñ,skao iurfldaka
lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl
lDIsl¾u m%ldYk tallh" .kafkdarej
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 17
iqoiaix jÊcx w[af[aix
w;a;fkda mk ÿoaoix
mf¾ix ys fida jÊcdks
´mqKd;s h:dN+ix
w;a;fkda mk Pdfoks
l,sx p ls;ajd ifOda
wkqkaf.a jro oelSu f,fyish'
;ukaf.a jro oelSu wmyiqh'
wkqkaf.a jro fidhkakd
ta jro oyhshd fuka
fmd<d fmd<d fmkajhs'
fyf;u ;u isrer iÕjk
lmá <sysKs jeoafol= fuka
;udf.a jro iÕjd.kS'
- Oïu moh -
| f.dúlï iÕrdj18
rglcq j.dfjka
rfÜ wd¾Ólhg w;aje,la fjuq
furg id¾:lj j.d l< yels
lDIsld¾ñl fNda. úYd, m%udKhla wm úiska
úfoaYhkaf.ka wdkhkh lrkafkuq' ta i|yd
jd¾Islj w;s úYd, uqo,a m%udKhla úhoï
flf¾' jd¾Islj furgg rglcq fuá%la fgdka
3500 la muK wdkhkh flf¾' tfy;a" rglcq
b;d myiqfjka Y%S ,xldfõ úh<s iy w;rueÈ
l,dmj, j.d l< yels w;r b;d fyd|
wdodhula o Wmhd.; yel' fyd| wdodhula
,nd.ekSug rglcq j.d l< hq;= wdldrh
iy fï jkúg;a lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j
ks¾foaY lr we;s úúO rglcq m%fNao
.ek;a fuu ,smsh uÕska bÈßm;a lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
rglcq Yla;sh ,ndfok f;,a fNda.hla
jk w;r by< fmdaIKh w.hlska hqla;
fõ' rglcq j, f;,a m%;sY;h 40] isg
48] olajd jk w;r fm%daàk 26]la iy
lfndayhsfâ%Ü 18] isg 20] muK wvx.= fõ'
óg wu;rj" le,aishï" fmdiamria" hlv"
úgók" Lksc ,jk iy m%;sTlaisldrl j,ska
wkQk fõ' rglcq uÕska isref¾ we;s wys;lr
fldf,iagfrda,a uÜgu wvqlr" ys;lr
fldf,iagfrda,a uÜgu jeälrhs' tuÕska yoj;a
frda. we;sùu j<lajk w;r" rglcq j, we;s
mSfkd,sl m%;sTlaisldrl uÕska wdudY.;
ms<sld we;sùfï wjodku wvq lrhs' rglcq uÕska
isref¾ nr wkjYH f,i jeä lrkafka ke;'
fujka jákdlï /ila ork rglcq
rks, l=,hg wh;a jk w;r ol=Kq wefußldfõ
iïNjhù we;' fï jk úg uq¿ ol=Kq wdishdj
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 19
mqrdu rglcq jHdma;j we;s w;r Ökh f,dj
jeäu rglcq ksIamdolhd fõ' bkaÈhdj o f,dal
ksIamdokfhka ie<lsh hq;= m%udKhla rglcq
ksmojhs'
wÕ=Kfld<me,eiafia udI yd f;,a
fnda. m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh rglcq
j.dj iïnkaOj m¾fhaIK isÿlrk Y%S ,xldfõ
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a we;s
m%Odku wdh;kh jk w;r oekg ks¾foaYs;
ish¨u rglcq m%fNao fuu wdh;kh uÕska
ksmojd we;' rglcq j.dj m%p,s; ù we;af;a
uq,;sjq" wïmdr" ;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj"
fudKrd.," l=reKE.," jjqkshdj" mq;a;,u
iy yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slal j, fõ' óg wu;rj
úh<s iy w;rueÈ l,dmSh wfkl=;a Èia;%slal
j,;a rglcq j.dj jHdma; fjñka mj;S'
rglcq j.dj h," uy folkakfhau
isÿl< yels w;r" Y%S ,xldfõ úh<s iy w;rueÈ
l,dm j, j.dj i|yd fhda.Hh foaY.=Ksl
;;a;ajhla mj;S' ukd c,jykhlska hq;a je,s
f,dau mi j.djg fhda.H jk w;r" mfia mS' tÉ'
w.h 6'5 isg 7 olajd ùu jvd;a iqÿiq fõ' h,
lkakh i|yd wfm%a,a udih;a" uy lkakh i|yd
Tlaf;dan¾ udih;a îc isgqùug jvd;a WÑ;h'
fikaáóg¾ 15 isg 20 la olajd .eUqrg mi fmr<d
leg fmdä lr.ekSu uÕska j.dj i|yd ìu
ilia lr .;yels fõ' mfia iajNdjh wkqj
md;a;s ilia lsÍu l< hq;=h' je,s wêl mil
kï" md;a;s ilia lsÍulska f;drju kshñ;
mr;rhg îc isgúh yels w;r" ;rula ueá
iys; mia i|yd we<s jeá l%uhg fyda we<s iys;
m<," Wia md;a;s fhdod .; yelsh' flfia
fj;;a mfia c,jykh ÿ¾j, kï" we<s jeá
l%uh fh§u jvd;a iqÿiq fõ'
îc ieliSu wjidkfha uq,sl fmdfydr
f,i fylaghdrhlg hqßhd" ;%s;aj iqm¾ fmdiafmÜ
iy ñhqßfhaÜ T*a fmdgEIa" wkqms<sfj,ska
lsf,da.%Eï 35$ 100$ 75 hk m%udK ñY% lr mig
fh§u wjYHh' kejqï ìul j.dj wrUkafka
kï fmdfydr fh§u wjYHh fkdfõ' tfy;a
ld,hla ;siafia j.d l< ìul rglcq
j.dlrkafka kï fmdfydr fh§u uÕska b;d
fyd| wiajekakla ,nd.; yelsh'
,xld cïfnda jeks úYd, îc iys;
m%fNao i|yd fylaghdrhg lsf,da.%Eï 100 la
muK îc wjYH jk w;r" isgùu i|yd lr,a
fhdod.kS kï" fylaghdrhg lsf,da.%Eï 130 la
muK wjYH fõ' fiiq m%fNao i|yd fylaghdrhg
lsf,da.%Eï 70 la muK îc fh§u m%udKj;a fõ'
îc isgqùfï§ fma<s w;r fikaáóg¾ 45 la iy
| f.dúlï iÕrdj20
me< w;r fikaáóg¾ 15 la jk fia mr;rh
;nd.ekSu m%udKj;a fõ' îc me< wjêfha
je<¢h yels È,Sr frda. j,ska wdrlaIdlr
.ekSug" îc isgqùug fmr îc lsf,da.%Eï
tllg ;fhda*fkaÜ ó;hs,a 50] iy ;srdï
30] ví'mS' .%Eï folla jkfia ñY%lr isgqùu
isÿlrkak' îc me<ùug m%udKj;a c,
iemhSula uq,a i;s lSmh ;=< ,nd§u wjYH fõ'
isgqjd i;s 3 muK isg u,a msmsu wdrïN
jk w;r" fï ld,h ;=< j,a me< md,kh i|yd
lghq;= lsÍu wjYHh' u,a msmsfï wdrïNh;a
iuÕ u;=msg fmdfydr f,i hqßhd fylaghdrhg
lsf,da.%Eï 30 la jk fia fh§u wiajkq jeäùug
fya;=fõ' ;jo" u,a msmsu iuÕu ukd c,
iïmdokhla mj;ajd .ekSu b;du;a wjYH fõ'
rglcq u,ska yg.kakd cdhdx.h mi ;=<ska
.uka lr lr,a we;s lrk ksid" mi f;;aj ;sîu
tu ld¾hh myiq lrhs' kj;u rglcq m%fNao
i|yd mia ,x lsÍu t;rïu wjYH fkdjqk;a"
me<h mduq, ,sys,aj mej;Su jeä lr,a
m%udKhla ksmoùu myiq lrhs' wiajkq fk<Sug
wdikakfha c, iïmdokh wkjYH
fõ' wiajkq fk<Sug fhda.Hu wjia:dj
y÷kd.ekSug j.dfõ ia:dk lSmhlska me<
lSmhla .,jd lr,a j, fuÍfï iajNdjh
ksÍlaIKh l< hq;=h' uq¿ lr,a m%udKfhka
75] - 80] la muK fudard we;súg wiajkq
fk<Sug fhda.Hh' fï wjia:dfõ" lr,a j,
we;=,a me;af;a ÿUqre meye ,m n,d .; yelsh'
ukd j.d l%u wkq.ukh uÕska b;d fyd|
wiajekakla ,nd.; yelsh'
rglcq j.dfõ m<sfndaO ydks w,am
fõ' m;% lk o<Uqjka iy l=ä;a;ka md,khg
ks¾foYs; lDñ kdYlhla fh§u l< yelsh'
m;% mq,a,s iy u<lv frda.h i|yd ks¾foYs;
È,Sr kdYlhla fh§u wjYHh'
rglcq j.dfõ Y%u Ndú;h
;rula jeäh' fï ksid j.d iy miq wiajkq
lghq;= i|yd hdka;%SlrKh y÷kajd§u w;sYhska
jeo.;a fõ' ìï ieliSfï§ ;eá k.=, iy
frdgßh Ndú;d l< yels w;r" we<s jeá
oeóug frdao 4 g%elagrhg iïnkaO l<
we<s jeáoukh Ndú;d lsÍu b;d myiqh'
wiajkq fk,Sfuka miq rglcq .ia j,ska lr,a
fjka lr.ekSu i|yd o kj;u hka;%hla
mj;S' f.dhï fld< uäk hka;%hlg iudk
fujka WmlrK fï jk úg;a f.dùka w;r
ckm%sh fjñka mj;S' tfukau" lr,a j,ska
îc fjkalsÍu i|yd o úÿ,sfhka l%shdlrk
ir, hka;% fï jk úg ksmojd we;' fufia
hdka;%SlrKh y÷jd§u;a iuÕ rglcq j.dj
iuÕ w;aje,a ne|.kakd ;reK msßi jeäùu
wfmalaId flf¾' id¾:l j.djla i|yd c,
iïmdokh w;HdjYH jk w;r" ta i|yd
úisreï c, moaO;s fhdod.ekSu b;d id¾:lh'
rglcq m%fNao w;ßka ;siai iy
ANKG1 udi ;=klska wiajkq fok w;r"
;siai m%fNaoh f.dú ck;dj w;r jvd;a
ckm%sh fõ' fuu j¾. folu fylaghdrhg
lsf,da.%Eï 2500 lg jvd jeä wiajkq ,ndfoa'
bkaÈ m%fNaoh wxl=r l=Kqùfï frda.hg
m%;sfrdaë jk w;r udi ;=kyudrlska
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 21
fk<Sug udi 4'5 l ld, iSudjla .ekSu
ksid f.dùka w;r ckm%sh jQfha ke;' tfy;a"
uE; ld,fha y÷kajdÿka ,xld cïfnda rglcq
m%fNaoh udi ;=kyudrlska wiajkq fok w;r"
fylaghdrhg lsf,da.%Eï 2500 isg 4400 olajd
jeä wiajkq ,ndfok w;r úfoaYhkaf.ka
wdkhkh lrk cïfnda rglcq yd iudkj
b;d rie;s fõ' fujka kj m%fNao ksmoùu
i|yd jk m¾fhaIK lghq;= ;jÿrg;a
isÿlrñka mj;sk w;r" b;d l=vd" uOHu
m%udKfha" iy úYd, îc iys; hk ishÆu
îc m%udKhkaf.a kj;u m%fNao rdYshla"
wm wdh;kh úiska fï jk úg;a ksmojd
we;s w;r" tajd úúO lDIs foaY.=Ksl l,dm
hgf;a ;jÿrg;a wOHhkh lrñka
mj;S' b;d l=vd m%udKfha îc fpdfld,Ü
fnda, iE§ug fhdod.; yelsjk w;r b;d
úYd, îc cïfnda mSkÜ f,i fhdod .;yelsh'
fujka úúO îc mka;s .ek ie,ls,su;a
jqfha" ta ;=<ska Y%S ,xldfõ w.h tl;= l<
iy ieliq wdydr l¾udka;h i|yd jvd;a
fhda.H jk rglcq m%fNao ks¾udKh lsÍu;a" ta
;=<ska úfoaYhkaf.ka rglcq wdkhkh wvqlr"
tu uqo, rfÜ f.dú ck;djg myiqfjka
wdodhula f,i ,nd.ekSug yelsjk f,i;ah'
fï ksid jeä jeäfhka rglcq j.dlr rfÜ
wd¾:slhg iúhla fjuq'
wdpd¾h ã' Ô' iS' ÔjkSiyldr lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^m¾fhaIK&
f;,a fnda. wNsckk wxYh"
udI yd f;,a fnda. m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
uOHia:dkh" wÕ=Kfld<me,eiai
wiajkq foa' fuu m%fNaoh o fylaghdrhg
lsf,da.%Eï 2500 isg 2800 olajd wiajkq ,ndfoa'
álsß m%fNaoh ;ïnd wdydrhg .ekSug
fhda.H jk w;r udi ;=kyudrlska wiajkq
,ndfoa' wm rgg jeämqru wdkhkh flfrkqfha
úYd, îc iys; rglcq j¾. fõ' fj<ofmdf,a
cïfnda mSkÜ f,i úúO fj<| kdu
hgf;a fuu j¾.fha ksIamdok mj;S' 1993
jif¾ y÷kajdÿka j,j kue;s rglcq m%fNaoh
úYd, îc iys; jqj;a" th wiajkq
| f.dúlï iÕrdj22
n;,f.dv ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
wdh;kh iy thg wh;a wfkl=;a
m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkhkays msgqjd we;s
wNsckk wxY uÕska kj ù m%fNao ksmoùu yd
ksoyia lsÍfï ld¾hh isÿlrhs' YS% ,xldfõ
j¾:udk ù wiajekak fylaghdrhg fgdka
4'6 la muK fõ' by< wiajkq úNjhla
iys; úh<s yd w;rueÈ l,dm;a" wvq wiajkq
úNjhla we;s f;;a l,dmhkq;a fuu idudkH
wiajekak i|yd ksfhdackh ,ndfohs'
by< úNjhla iys; m%foaYj, kj ù
m%fNAo j.d lsÍu uÕska idudkH wiajekak
fylaghdrhg fuá%lafgdka 8 olajd jeä
lr.; yels nj jd¾;d ù we;' tf,iu
ù wNsckk ls%hdj,sh uÕska y÷kajdÿka
by< wiajkq iys; kj ù m%fNao
j.d lsÍu ;=<ska f.dú uy;=ka yg by<
wiajekakla ,nd.ekSug yelsù we;'
miq.sh oi jirl ld,h ;=<
fujeks by< wiajkq ,ndfok ù m%fNao
fndfyduhla ksoyia lr we;' At 308, Bg
366, Ld 365, Ld 408, Bw 367, Ld 368, Bg
369, Bg 370 jeks fuu m%fNao by< wiajkq
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 23
,nd§u fukau ÿUqre me< lSvE ydksh"
f.dla ueiaidf.a ydksh wd§ m<sfndaO iy
fld<mdΩ¿j" nelaàßhdkq fld< wx.udrh
jeks frda. iE§ug wod, ffcùh idOl
yd kshÕh" ,jK;djh" hlv úIùu jeks
wffcùh idOl j,g o Tfrd;a;=§fï
yelshdj iys;h'
;jo ù j.dfõ mqrela mkq ydksh"
fld< yl=,k o<Uq ydksh" fldmq wx.udrh
jeks wfkl=;a .egΩ¿ i|yd Tfrd;a;= fok
ù m%fNao ksmoùug wjYH lrk m%;sfrdë
m%Njhla fjkalr .ekSfï Ndr¥r ld¾hh
ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;khg wod<
lDIs úoHd{hska isÿlrkq ,nhs'
.;jQ ld,fha isÿ jQ foaY.=Ksl
úm¾hdihka f,dj mqrd lDIs úoaj;=kaf.a oeä
wjOdkhg ,laj we;'
foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi fya;=fjka rfÜ
ù ksIamdokhg we;s úh yels iDKd;aul
n,mEu ms<sn|j lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j
fukau ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh
meyeÈ<sj wjfndaO lr.k isák w;r tu
;;a;ajhkag uqyqK§ug yd u.yrjd .ekSug
l%shdud¾. fïjk úg;a f.k we;' tkï"
1. kshÕhg yd WIaK;ajhg Tfrd;a;=fok
,laIK iys; udi 4 - 4½ jhia
ldKavfha m%fNao ksIamdokh'
2. kshÕh u.yeÍfï yelshdj we;s flá
ld,Sk ̂ udi 2½ jhia ldKavfha& ù m%fNao
ksIamdokh'
kqÿf¾§u fujeks ù m%fNao
f.dúuy;=kag ksoyia lsÍugo kshñ;j
mj;S'
wNHka;r yd uqyqÿnv fylaghdr
100"000 l muK l=Uqre bvï ,jK;djhg
,laù we;' th wm rfÜ ù j.dfõ ie<lsh hq;=
wiajkq wvqùulg fya;= fõ' fï fya;=fjka
ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh
,jK;djhg Tfrd;a;= fok m%fNao ksmoùu
isÿlrf.k hkq ,efí' fï i|yd fï jkúg
ksmojd we;s ù m%fNao f,i Bg 310, At 354
oelaúh yelsh' tfukau bÈß ld,h ;=<
,jK;djhg Tfrd;a;= fok ù m%fNao /ila
ksoyia lsÍug we;'
| f.dúlï iÕrdj24
hlv úIùu o ù m¾fhaIK yd
ixj¾Ok wdh;kh wjOdkhg ,lajQ ;j;a
lreKls' miq.sh ld, jljdkq ;=< hlv
úI ùug Tfrd;a;= fok m%fNao lsysmhlao
Bw 363, Bw 364, Bw 367, Bw 372 ksoyia
lr we;s w;r ;j;a m%fNao lsysmhla kqÿf¾§u
fUdaUqj, ù m¾fhaIK ia:dkfhka ksoyia
lsÍug kshñ;h'
ìialÜ ksIamdokhg WÑ; At 309
kï ù m%fNaohla wïn,kaf;dg ù
m¾fhaIK ia:dkfhka ksmojd we;'
n;,f.dv ù m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkfhka
o ìialÜ ksIamdokhg WÑ; m%fNao w;ayod
n,ñka mj;S' ta i|yd o ìialÜ ksIamdolhska
jeä leue;a;la fmkakqï lrhs' wïn,kaf;dg
m%dfoaYSh m¾fhaIK wdh;kh uÕska ksmojQ
kSfrda.d f,i y÷kajk At 311 m%fNaoh wvq
.a,hsisñla w.hla iys; neúka Èhjeähd
frdA.skag jvd;a iqÿiqhs' fï jk úg fuu
m%fNaofha iy,a fj<|fmd, ;=< by< ñ,lg
wf<ú fõ'
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ Wmfoia
mßÈ n;,f.dv ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
wdh;kfha mdxY= yd c, l<ukdlrK wxYh
uÕska FAO jHdmD;shla f,i wdOdr ,nk
mdxY= yd me<Eá mÍlaIdj i|yd meflachla
y÷kajd§ we;'
fuuÕska lafIa;%hkays fmdfydr
wjYH;djh mÍlaId l< yels w;r tuÕska
wkjYH jeämqr fmdfydr Ndú;h j<lajd
.ekSug yelsh' ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h
wju lsÍu ;=<ska mßir ys;ldó ù j.djla
we;s lsÍug fuh Woõ fõ'
ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kfha
YIH úoHd wxYh uÕska y÷kajdÿka merIqÜ
;eá l%uh rfÜ ck;dj w;r jvd;a m%p,s;j
we;'
ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kfha
mdxY= yd c, l<uKdlrk wxYh uÕska
y÷kajdÿka f*diamria fmdfydr merIqÜ
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 25
;eáhg fh§fï l%uh uÕska ù fnda.hg
wjYH TSP fmdfydr wjYH;djfhka
25] wvq lr.ekSug yelshdjla we;' ;jo
lkakhla yer lkakhla fmdiamria
fmdfydr fh§u uÕska wiajkq wvqùulska
f;drj ù j.dj isÿl< yels njo wkdjrKh
lr.k we;'
n;,f.dv ù m¾fhaIK yd
ixj¾Ok wdh;kh yd wïn,kaf;dg
m%dfoaYSh m¾fhaIK wdh;kh uÕska j,a
me<Eá iuÕ ;r. l< yels ù m%fNaohla
ksmoùfï l¾;jHhl fh§ isák w;r th
j,a kdYl Ndú;h wju lsÍu;a lïlre
ysÕhg úi÷ula f,i;a fhdod .; yelsh'
wïn,kaf;dg m%dfoaYSh m¾fhaIK
uOHia:dkh u.ska y÷kajdÿka c,hg ù
biSfï l%ufõoh j,a me< md,khg ukd
úi÷uls'
ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
wdh;kh uÕska frda." m<sfndaO yd j,a
me< md,khg mßir ys;ldó lDIs ridhk
øjH w;ayod ne,su wLKavj isÿlrkq ,nhs'
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=jg wh;a ù
m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh ù fnda.h
yd N+ñ M,odhS;djh by< kxjñka mßir
ys;ldó ,dNodhs ;sridr ù j.d moaO;shla
rg ;=< we;s lsÍfï Wodr;r wruqK Wfoid
lemù isà'
f.dúlï iÕrdjg f;dr;=re tla lf<a"
wdpd¾h ã' tï' fÊ' î' fiakdkdhlwOHlaI
ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;khn;,f.dv" bínd.uqj
| f.dúlï iÕrdj26
Y%S ,xldfjka 1$3 l úYd,;ajhlg
^22072 km2& Wreulï lshk" thskq;a wvla
muK ldka;dr f,i mj;sk BY%dh,h ms<sn|
;uhs fï l:dj'
b;d by< wd¾Ól fukau hqOuh
Yla;shla mj;sk ixj¾ê; rgla jk
BY%dh,h ksoyia rgla njg m;ajkafka 1948
j¾Ifha§' tod boka wo olajdu hqoaO
.Kkdjlg uqyqK foñka mqrd meh 24u
wjg hqO ;¾ck j,g iQodkïj isák rgla
;uhs BY%dh,h' .did ;Srh" tkï m,ia;Skh
fjkajk m%foaYfha fjä y`vla fkdue;s
Èkhla ke;s ;rï' kuq;a mqÿuh kï rg
ia:djrhs" iY%Slhs" ixj¾ê;hs'
BY%dh,h lshkafka f,dalfha m%Odku
m,;=re yd t<j¿ wmkhkh lrk rgla'
wê;dlaIKsl lDIsl¾ufha f,dal kshuqfjla'
rfÜ o< cd;sl ksIamdokfhka 2'5] la
lDIsl¾uhg ysñlï lshkjd' ta jf.au
wmkhk wdodhfuka 3'6] la lDIsl¾uhg
ysñlï lshkjd' jvd;a wdYap¾hu;a foh
kï Y%u n,ldfhka 3'7] la muKhs
lDIsl¾uhg odhl fjkafka' ta jf.au rfÜ
wdydr wjYH;djfhka 95] lau fï 3'7] l
Y%u n,ldh úiska iïmQ¾K lrkjd'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 27
BY%dh,h ìysjkafka úúO
ye,yemamSï .Kkdjla ueoafoka' 1948
fjkfldg Tjqka j.d lrkafka wlalr
74"000 la ^fylaghdr 30"000& tal Tjqka
úYd, lrf.k ;sfhkjd wlalr 460"000
la ^fylaghdr 190"000& olajd' fï iuÕu
Tjqkaf.a lDIsl¾u ksIamdok by< hkafka 16
.=Khlska' f,dalfha fjk;a rgj, f.dúìï
ldka;dr njg m;afjkfldg BY%dh,h
ldka;dr f.dúìï njg m;a lrkjd'
we;af;kau Tjqka ldka;dr wdl%uKh lrkjd
lsõfjd;a th ksjeroshs'
BY%dh,hg ;sfhk m%Odku m%Yakh
;uhs j;=r' rggu ;sfhkafka m%Odk c,dY
lsysmhla muKhs' tal;a fmdaIKh fjkafka
fcda¾odka kosfhka tk c,fhka' ^fcda¾odkh
iuÕ yjqf, ;uhs ta j;=r ál;a fnod.kak
fj,d ;sfhkafka&
óg jir lsysmhlg l,ska ug
wjia:djla ,enqKd BY%dh,hg hkak' ta
fj,dfõ ,xldfõ lDIsl¾uh" j¾Idm;kh
wdosh iïnkaOj bosßm;a lsÍula lrkfldg
Tjqkaf.a m%Odk m%Yakh jqfka fuÉpr
j¾Idm;khla" c,dY" .x.d ;sfhk rfÜ
úh<s l,dm" Y=Ial l,dm ;sfhkafka
fldfyduo lshk tl'
2006 fjkfldg lDIsld¾ñl
ksIamdok j,ska 35] la t<j¿" 20] la m,;=re
^fodvï j¾. fkdue;sj&" 10] la fodvï
j¾." 17] la fjk;a f,i fnoS hkjd'
1999 b|ka 2009 fjkfldg
lDIs ksIamdokh 26] la by< kexùug
iu;ajk BY%d,fha wdYap¾h jkafka lDIs
ksIamdokh tfia by< hoa§ f.dùka
ixLHdj 23"500 isg 17"000 la olajd
wvq ùuhs' B<Õ wdYap¾hh jkafka fuu
26] la ksIamdokh by< hk w;f¾
Tjqkaf.a c, mßfNdackh;a 12] lska wvq
ùuhs'
wju c, Ndú;h
| f.dúlï iÕrdj28
BY%dh,fha lDIsl¾uh mdol jkafka
m%Odk jYfhka f.dú ckmo f,i isÿlrk
úisjk Y;j¾Ifha y÷kajdÿka l%uhlghs'
Kibbutz yd Mashav f,i wdldr follg
ixúOdk .;l< f.dú ckmo foj¾.hla
;sfnkjd'
Kibbutz fuu ckmoj, ixúOdk;aul f,i
f.dú;eka lrkjd' ish¨ fokd
jevlrkafka fmdÿ ixúOdkhla msysgqjdf.k'
fï jf.a ixúOdk .Kkdjla ;sfnkjd'
Mashav fudjqka ;ks ;ks ksIamdolhska' kuq;a
ñ,oS .ekSï yd úlsKSï j,oS ixúOdk
fj,hs ta foaj,a lrkafka'
j¾;udkh jk úg;a rfÜ lDIs
ksIamdokfhka 76] lg odhl jkafka fuu
Kibbutz yd Mashav .ïudkhs'
Y=Ial mßirhlg Wreulï lshk
BY%dh,h úúO jQ fNda. j¾. rdYshla
ksIamdokh lrkjd'
m%Odk jYfhka
» ;sßÕ=
» fida.ï
» nvbßÕ= ^Corn&
» meKs bßÕ= ^Sweet corn&
» lsú" fmar" uex.=ia" ñÈ" ;lald,s"
msms[a[d" fn,a fmm¾" iqlsks" fu,ka
j¾.
» flfi,a" wem,a" fmhd¾ia" mSÉ" fpß"
lmq (Cotton)
wju c, Ndú;h
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 29
lsß ksIamdokh i,lk úg f,dalfha
by<u lsß m%udKhla ,ndfok t<fokqka
bkafka BY%dh,fha'
idudkH jd¾Isl lsß ksIamdokh tl
t<fofkl=f.a ,Sgr 10"000 la muK fjkjd'
t¿ lsß" neg¿ lsß wmkhkh jf.au ñ,
wêl Öia j¾.;a Tjqka ksmojkjd'
ldnksl lDIsl¾uh
BY%dh,fha uq¨ lDIs ksIamdok j,ska
1'5] la ysñjkafka ldnksl ksIamdok j,g'
kuq;a tu m%udKh rfÜ wmkhk lDIs
ksIamdok j,ska 13] lg Wreulï lshkjd'
ó ueis md,kh
ó ueis ksIamdokhkag ysñ jkafka
by< ia:dkhla udi 6 lg jrla Tjqka
meKs wiajkq fk,kjd' ta jf.au úúO jQ
rihkaf.ka hqla; ó meKs ksIamdokhla
mSÉ m¾fhaIK f.dúm,la
idïm%odhsl t¿ lsß Öia ksIamdokh
| f.dúlï iÕrdj30
wmg ndysßka fmfkk l¾lI
fukau wdrdìlrhgu pkaälï lrk fï
mqxÑ BY%dh,fha ;sfnk iqkaor lDIsl¾ufhka
ì|la ;uhs fï úoshg bosßm;a lr,d
;sfhkafka'
ud i¾fjdaoh wdh;kfha fiajh
lrk w;r;=r ;uhs fï BY%dh, ixpdrhg
tlajkak wjia:dj ,enqfka' b;ska fï ,smsh
,shkak wjYH oekqu ug ,nd .kak mq¿jka
jqfka ta ixpdrh ksihs' by; ,smsfha
f.!rjh i¾fjdaoh wdh;khg mqo lrkafka
yomsß ikaf;daIfhka'
BY%dh,a lDIsl¾udka;h .ek f;dr;=re f.k tkafka"
tÉ' fÊ' fla' lS¾;sr;akiyldr lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^lDIs m%ldYk&
lDIs m%ldYk tallh" .kafkdarej
fuys isÿfjkjd' fuu ckmo Tjqka ia:dk.;
lrk ;ek wkqjhs fïl isoaO fjkafka' wem,a
j;= j, u,a ld,fha ia:dk.; lrk ckmo
j,ska tl rihla" fodvï j.dj, ia:dk.;
lrk ckmo j,ska ;j rihla" ños j;=j,
ia:dk.; lrk ckmoj,ska ;j rihla'
fukak fï wdldrhghs fïl fjkafka' m,;=re
f.dùkag f.ùï lr,d ixpdrl wdldrhg
ckmo msysgqjk ó ueis ksIamdolhska jf.au"
ó meKs ksIamdolhskag f.ùï lr,d ;u
j.dj mrd.kh lr .kakd m,;=re f.dùkq;a
bkakjd' ó meKs j,ska ksmojk ksIamdok
j,g;a ysñjkafka by< ia:dkhla'
ó meKs wdY%s; ksIamdok wka;¾.; wf,úie,la
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 31
n; nq,;ska wfma rg lrkg idr
rfÜ oshqKqjg jákd fufyjr Ndr
lem jqk rfÜ oshqKqj iokg mdr
fy< f.dú rcqg fuu lú u,a Wm ydr
wõ jeis fjfyi ? oyj,a fkd;lkafka
rx oy ìkaÿ fmdf<djg uqiq lrjkafka
oefha l=i.sks ksjk f,i ks;s fjfyfikafka
f.dúhd ke;s l,g uq¿ rg nv.skafka
iqmqreÿ ú,i ysñosfha msìfokafka
lïue,s .;sh ke; lsis úg y÷kkafka
f.dúm, fj;g f.dia ish jev wrUkafka
f.dúhd rg oefhys bgq foúhd fjkafka
w;aj, ieÿk lr.eg Èiajk l,g
n;aj, w.h mjihs Tfí Wo¨ñg
.;al, f.dúhd uv ál fidaod f.dvg
m;al< yelsh isyiqk u; rclug
Tfn oyäh uqiqjq fkdhsÿ,a iy,a ál
lsßms`vq f,i msfohs nqÿysñ bosß msg
w;afjk W;=ï msx M, n,fhka Tng
m;afõ túhska u;= fof,dju hym;g
fmr isg iefjdu ms<s.;a lshukla we;
f.dúlu rfÜ rclug;a fofjks ke;
rfÜ oshqKqjg ieu fokf.u fhdud is;
f.dúh;a - f.dú;ek;a /l.; hq;=j we;
fy< f.dú rcqks ksjkd oefh l=i .skak
lrkd fiajhg ;=;su,a ñg fukak
l=i.sks ksù rggu lsß b;sfrkak
ieu foúÿfka fy<f.dú rcq /lfokak
f.dúlï iÕrdj rij;a lf<a"
tÉ' ta' fykaøsla" 26$24 ta" l=uqÿ.u" ovhï;,dj" wïmdr
is;=ju ( mS' wIdka biqrx. fmf¾rd" n$ je,suv uOH úoHd,h ^2012$ 2013&
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 31
| f.dúlï iÕrdj32
mDÓúfha yd csúkaf.a meje;au i|yd iQ¾hhd
fukau pkaøhdf.a .uk o b;d jeo.;a
ld¾hhla isÿlrhs' Ydl iQ¾hdf,dalh ksid
wdydr ksIamdokh isÿlrhs' iQ¾hdf,dalfhka
f;drj ñysmsg Ôjhla ke;s ;rïh' pkaøhd
o mDÓúfha foaY.=Ksl yd ld<.=Ksl
;;a;ajhka we;s lsÍug odhl fõ' fïksid
w;S;fha isgu ñksid iQ¾hhd iy pkaøhd
foaj;ajfhka ie,l+ nj olakg ,efì'
ñksid uq,a hq.fha wdydr imhd f.k
we;af;a iajNdúlj jkdka;rfha we;s .iaje,a
j, jQ M,odj wdydrhg .ekSfuks' tf,i wdydr
imhd .ekSu ÿIalr jQ l, cSj;ajk wjg"
wdydrhg .;yels Ydl j¾. isgqjd thska
wiajekak fk<d.ekSu isÿlrk ,os' thska
f.dú;ek wdrïN úh'
fuu f.dú;eka wêl j¾Idjg yd
kshÕhkag l,ska l,g ,laù" úkdY úh'
tkï ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï j,g j.djkag
,laùug isÿúh' fuu ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï
kshñ; ld, mr;rhla ;=< isÿjk nj;a ld,
mr;rh we;s lsÍug" oji wdrïN lrk
iQ¾hhdf.a .uk n,mdk nj;a fidhd .kakd
,§' ;jo fuu ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï m%n, yd
ÿn, lsÍug pkaøhdf.a .uk n,mdk nj fidhd
.kakd ,oS'
fuf,i iQ¾hhdf.a .uk ^mDÓúh
iQ¾hhd jgd hEu& mokï lrf.k iQ¾h udi
l%uh;a pkaøhdf.a .uk yd Èiajk m%udKh
mokï lrf.k pkaø udi l%uh;a w;S;fha
ñksid úiska ks¾udKh lrf.k we;' th
fcHda;sIfha wdrïNhhs' tkï fcHda;sIfha
wdrïNhg f.dú;ek uQ,sl ù we;'
mDÓúh iQ¾hhd jfÜ mrsN%uKh úfï§
tla tla iQ¾h udi ^´keu udihl 15 jk osk
isg B<Õ udifha 14 jk osk olajd ld,h& j,oS
mDÓúhg ,efnk iQ¾h riañh yd wfkl=;a iQ¾h
Yla;Ska tla tla iQ¾h udi wkqj úúOdldr f,i
fjkia fõ'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 33
tfiau pkaøhdf.a mD:súh jgd .uk
yd mDÓúfha jQ wxYl 23 ½ wdk;sh o iQ¾h
j¾Ihla ;=< fjkiaùu o tlaj .;al,
fuh moaO;shla f,i mokï lrf.k tla
iQ¾h j¾Ihlg ^´kEu j¾Ihl wfma%,a 15
osk isg B<Õ j¾Ifha wfma%,a 14 osk ola-
jd ld,h& tkï mDÓúh iq¾hhd jgd tla
jrla .uka lsÍug .;jk ld,h ^wjqreoaola&
;=< mDÓúh úúO ld,.=Ksl úm¾hdihka
j,g ,laùu kshñ; rgdjlg iQ¾h
j¾Ihla ;=< isÿúug ilia ù we;' tkï ksYaÑ;
rgdjlg ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï wjqreoaola ;=<
isÿúug ilia ù we;'
kuq;a fi!r.%y uKav,fha jQ wfkl=;a
.%yhskaf.a .uk iQ¾h j¾Ihla ;=< iQ¾hhd
jgd taldldrj iïmq¾K fkdlrk ksid iy úúO
ÿrska tu .%yhskaf.a msysàu ksid tu .%yhskaf.a
úúO Yla;Skaf.a n,mEu mDÓúfha ld,.=Ksl
fjkia ùu kshñ; rgdjlg iQ¾h j¾Ihka ;=<
isÿ fkdùug fya;=ù we;'
fuf,i iQ¾h j¾Ihla ;=< jQ iQ¾h
udij,§ isÿjk ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï wkqj
úúO j.djkag jk n,mEu ms<sn|j" fcHda;sI
úoHd;aul isoaOdka; wkqj fndfyda ÿrg lsj
yelsh' ;jo ta f,i fjkiajk ld,.=Ksl
fjkiaùï fya;=fjka mrsirfha jQ úúO lDñ
i;=kaf.a .ykhkaf.a j¾Okh i|yd jQ
ys;lr yd wys;lr idOlhka o fjkia fõ'
fuu ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï ksid j.djkaj,
lDñ i;=kaf.aa .ykh wêl ùu md,kh l<
fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;aù lDñ i;=ka jix.;hla
njg m;a jQ wjia:djka fndfyda h'
j¾;udkh jk úg f.dú;ek lDIs
l¾udka;hla njg m;a ù we;' fïksid jeä
,dN bmehSug;a jeä wiajekakla flá ld,hlska
,nd.ekSug;a isÿù we;' fï ksid j.djkaj,
we;s jk lDñ" jki;a;aj yd wfkl=;a frda.S
;;a;ajhka u; j.dydks W.% ù we;s w;r thska
mdvq ú£ug o isÿ ù we;'
tfukau ;rÕldrs jQ
lDIsl¾udka;fha§ úúO fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka;
j,g wkqj lghq;= lsrsug ,efnk wjia:d wju
ù we;' tfia tu isoaOdka; ms<sn| f.dúkaf.a
oekqu wvq njo Bg fya;= ù we;' kuq;a
fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka; Ndú;fha hym;a m%;sM,
m%dfhda.slj ,nd.;a f.dúuy;=ka ;ud okakd
;rñka fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka; lDIsl¾udka;h
i|yd Ndú;d lrñka id¾:l m%;sM, ,nk nj
fndfyda fokd okakd lreKls' tuksid fuu
,sms fm<ska ud f.dú;ekg Ndú;d l< yels
ksjeros fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka; lsysmhla ir,j
bosßm;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' tajd my;
wdldrfhka oelaúh yelsh' tajd kï"
» oji
» rdyq ld,h
» pkaø udih ^pkaøhdf.a .uk$ ;s;sh&
» iQ¾h udih
» iqn osidj
» iqn fydardj
» iqn kel; ^iqn uqyq¾;h&
» ,.akh
» úúO kel;a wkqj ,efnk m%;sM,
» we;=<; kel;a yd msg; kel;a wkqj ,efnk
m%;sM, wdoshhs
| f.dúlï iÕrdj34
by; i|yka lr we;s úúO
fcHda;sIHh lreKq w;rska pkaø udih ̂pkaøhdf.a
.uk$ ;s;sh& yd tys Ndú;h b;d jeo.;a f,i
lDIsl¾udka;hg ^j.djkag& n,mdk fyhska
m<uqj bÈßm;a flf¾'
pkaø udih
iQ¾h udihl oskhla wms ojila
f,i y÷kajuqq' thg meh 24 ls' pkaøhd" mDÓúh
jgd tla jrla .uka lsÍug .;lrk ld,h
pkaø udih f,i ye|skafõ' thg iQ¾h udi osk
28la .; fõ' fuu .ufka§ pkaøhd fmfkk
m%udKh wkqj fldgia 15 lg fnod we;' tu
tla fldgila tla pkaø udi oskhla fõ' thg
idudkHfhka meh 22 hs" ñks;a;= 24 la .;fõ'
kuq;a pkaø udi oskhla f,i Ndú;d fkdfõ' th
;s;sh f,i ye¢kafõ' pkaø udihla i|yd ;s;s
30la we;'
pkaøhdf.a fmfkk m%udKh
jeäjk ld,h mqr ld,h ^mqr mlaIh& f,i o
pkaøhdf.a fmfkk m%udKh wvqjk ld,h wj
ld,h ^wj mlaIh& f,i o ye|skafõ' pkaøhd
iïmQ¾Kj oel.; yels ;s;sh mqr mif<diajl
f,i o pkaøhd iïmq¾Kfhkau fkdfmfkk
;s;sh wudjl f,i o ye|skafõ' fuu ;s;Ska
fol w;r ld,h pkaø udifha w¾Ohla thg
;s;Ska 15 la we;'
wudjl miq osk isg mqr mif<diajl
osk olajd mqr mlaIh f,i o mqr mif<diajl
miq osk isg wudjl olajd ld,h wj mlaIh
f,i o ye|skafõ' fuu mqr mlaIfha ;s;Ska
mqr;s;Ska f,i o wj mlaIfha ;s;Ska wj;s;Ska
f,i o ye|skafõ' tkï mqr yd wj ;s;s 15 la
ne.ska we;'
fuu mqr yd wj pkaø udifha ;s;Skaa
i|yd hï fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka;hlg wkqj
i;=kaf.a kï fhdod .ksñka hï l%udkql+,
rgdjlg kdulrKhla ^kï ;eìula& isÿlr
we;' fuu rgdfõ mj;sk ld,hka ;=<
j.djka wdrïN lsrsu ^ìc ;jdka oeóu$ ìc
isgqùu$ jemsÍu$ me< isgqùu& uÕska tu j.djkag
úúO i;=kaf.ka jk ydks wju lsÍu ms<sn|j
i;H isoaOdka;hla w;S;fha f.dùka w;r mej;
we;' th f.dúlrK f,i ye¢kafõ' my; j.=
uÕska th myiqfjka f;areï .; yelsh'
pkaø udi l%uh wkqj lDIsl¾uh i|yd
Ndú;d lrk f.dúlrK
mqrmqr mlaIh
^mqr ;s;sh&f.dú lrKh
1 mqr mE,úh isxy lrKh
2 mqr Èhjl W!re lrKh
3 mqr ;shjl .c lrKh
4 mqr c,jl l=l=¿ lrKh
5 mqr úfiaksh osú lrKh
6 mqr iegjl t¨ lrKh
7 mqr i;jl .j lrKh
8 mqr wgjl isxy lrKh
9 mqr kjjl W!re lrKh
10 mqr oijl .c lrKh
11 mqr tlf<diajl l=l=¿ lrKh
12 mqr fodf<diajl Èú lrKh
13 mqr f;f<iajl t¨ lrKh
14 mqr ;=ÿiajl .j lrKh
15 mqr mif<diajl isxy lrKh
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 35
by; j.=fõ mqr ;s;sh ^mqr mlaIh&
yd wj ;s;sh ^wj mlaIh& ,nk yd wjikajk
^f.fjk& fõ,dj meyeos,sj ì;a;s ,s;" f.dú
,s;" wEmd mxpdx. ,s;" Ys% ,xld .%yiamqgl ,s;
wd§ ,s;a Ndú;fhka myiqfjka fidhd.; yelsh'
hï oskl hï ;s;shla wdrïNjk yd wjikajk
fõ,djgu wod< f.dúlrKh o wdrïNh yd
wjikaùu isÿfõ' fuksid myiqfjka f.dúlrKh
wdrïNh yd wjikaùu by; ,s;la ne,sfuka
fidhd .; yelsh'
fuu f.dúlrK j¾;udkfha o f.dúka
iq¨ msrsila úiska Ndú;d lrñka j.dydks wjuj
jeä wiajkq ,nd.;a w;aoelsï fnfyduhl
oekqu ud i;=j we;' my; j.=j u.ska tu
f.dúlrK lDIsl¾udka;h i|yd Ndú;d lrk
wdldrh fmkajd Èh yelsh'
fuu f.dúlrK úúO
fmd;am;aj, úúO fjkialï
iys;j uqøKh ù ;snqKo ud
fuys i|yka lrk f.dúlrK
ms<sfj< ksjeros fukau
merKs fmd;m;ska ksjerosj
fidhd.;a tajd jk w;r"
ta wkqj ud yd f.dú
uy;=ka w;ayod n,d
id¾:l m%;sM, ,ndf.k
we;'
wudj
lW!r
e l
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jl
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shjl
mqr c,jlmqr úfiakshmqr iegjl
mqr i;jl
mqr wgjl
mqr kjjl
mqr oijl
mqr t
lf<
diajl
mqr
fodf<di
ajl
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jl
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wj mCIh
mqr m
CIh
pkaøhd
wjwj mlaIh
^wj ;s;sh&f.dú lrKh
1 wj mE,úh W!re lrKh
2 wj Èhjl .c lrKh
3 wj ;shjl l=l=¿ lrKh
4 wj c,jl Èú lrKh
5 wj úfiaksh t¨ lrKh
6 wj iegjl .j lrKh
7 wj i;jl isxy lrKh
8 wj wgjl W!re lrKh
9 wj kjjl .c lrKh
10 wj oijl l=l=¿ lrKh
11 wj tlf<diajl Èú lrKh
12 wj fodf<diajl t¨ lrKh
13 wj f;f<iajl .j lrKh
14 wj ;=ÿiajl isxy lrKh
15 wudjl W!re lrKh
| f.dúlï iÕrdj36
j.djg Ndú;d
lrk f.dú lrKh
j.djg ydks
lsÍug jeämqr
yels i;=ka
tu j.djka wdrlaId jk$ wdrlaId fkdjk fjk;aa i;=ka
j.dfõ wiajekakg n,meu
tu f.dú lrKfhka j.d lsÍfuka ,efnk fjk;a m%;s,dN
1isxy
lrKhke;
isõmd i;=ka f.ka wdrlaId
jk w;r lDñ i;=kaf.a ydks
o wju fõ' tfiau ish¨u
l=re,a,kf.a ydksh wju fõ'
weig fkdfmfkk Ôúka
^laIqø Ôúka& o md,kh
lsÍug myiq fõ'
úfYaIfhka jmqrk ìc
j¾. j,ska by<
wiajekakla ,efí'
ish¨ j.d ydks wjuù
wiajekak Wmßu ,eîu'
2W!re
lrKhW!rka
fjk;a ish¨u isõmd
i;=kaf.ka j.djg ydks fõ'
wiajekak wvqúu'
wêlj m<sfndaOkdYl
fh§ug isÿúu'
w, fnda. j.dfjka by<
wiajekak ,eîu kuq;a
W!rkaf.ka j.djg ydksùug
bv we;'
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we;=ka
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fkdfmfkk Ôùka ^laIqøcsúka&wiajekak wvqùu
m,;=re j.dj, úYd, M,
yg.ekSu' kuq;a w,s we;=kaf.ka
j.djg ydksùug bv we;'
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wvq fõ'
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fmd,a meKs ksIamdokh jeäùug
fuu lrKh iys; ld,h
Ndú;h iqÿiqhs'
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isõmd i;=ka f.ka wdrlaId
jk w;r lDñ i;=kaf.a ydks
o wju fõ' tfiau ish¨u
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weig fkdfmfkk Ôúka
^laIqø Ôúka& o md,kh lsÍug
myiq fõ'
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l=re,a,kaf.a ydksh
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wiajekak Wmßu ,eîu'
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fkdfmfkk Ôúka
^laIqø Ôúka& o md,kh lsÍug
wmyiq fõ'
wiajekak wvqúu fyda
ydks md,kh ioyd
wêlj úhoï lsÍug
isÿùu'
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wdydr ksIamdokhg wjYH úúO
j.djka i|yd iqÿiqh'
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isõmd
i;=ka
isõmd i;=kaf.a ydksh yd lDñ
i;=ka ydks o wêl fõ' tfiau
ish¨ l=re,a,ka yd weig
fkdfmfkk Ôúka
^laIqø Ôúka& o md,kh lsÍug
wmyiq fõ'
wiajekak wvqúu" ydks
md,kh i|yd wêlj
úhoï lsÍug isÿúu'
úfYaIfhka i;a;aj md,khg
wjYH wdydr ksIamdokhg úúO
;DK j.djka i|yd b;d iqqÿiqh'
kuq;a .jhska" isõmd i;=ka f.ka
j.djg ydksùug bv we;'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 37
f;dr;=re tla lrkafka"
fla' ã' fla' hq' Èidkdhl
lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl
fiajd ixialrK wNHdi wdh;kh" .kafkdarej
ÿrl:k wxlh ( 071 1197019
fï wdldrfhka w;S;fha f.dúlrK
l%ufha oelafjkafka úúO jQ weig fkdfmfkk
cSúkaf.a ^laIqø Ôúkaf.a& isg j.djkag ydkslrk
úYd,u Ôúhd ^i;=ka& olajd jQ j.dfõ meje;aug
ydks lsrsu iïnkaO lreKq h'
f.dúlrK;a wfkl=;a fcHda;sIHh
isoaOdka; o Ndú;d lsÍfuka j.djl wiajekak 100]
i;=kaf.ka ydks fkdùu wfmaCId fkdflf¾' úúO
i;=ka mrsirfha Ôj;aúh hq;=h' tfiau mrsirfha
jQ wdydr Tjqka wdydrhg .; hq;=h' Tjqkao
mrsir moaO;sfhau fldgils' j.djl wd¾:sl
ydksodhl uÜgug <Õdùug fmr iajNdúlju
j.djka i;=kaf.ka wdrlaIdùu fuuÕska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' tkï j.djg jk ydksh b;d
wju fõ'
úúO i;=ka mrsirfhka j|ù hEu ksid
mdrsirsl yd ffcj úoHd;aul m%Yak fndfyda
we;slrhs' tuksid ish¨ i;=ka mrsirhg oersh
yels uÜgñka isàu mrsirfha ;=<s;;ajhg ukdj
bjy,a fõ' wm fuu l%u uÕska isÿ lrkafka
j.djkag jk ydksh wjuj yd mrsirh ;=<s;j
mj;ajd .ekSu muKs'
fuu fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka; l%u
ksjerosj Ndú;fhka j.djka i;=kaf.ka
jix.;hla f,i úkdYúu isÿfkdfõ' f.dúlrK
l%uh muKla fkdj wfkl=;a fcHda;sIHh
isoaOdka; o yels muK fhdod.;a úg jvd
id¾:lj j.djlska wiajekak ,nd.; yelsh'
tf,iu j.djl meje;aug yd wiajekakg
n,mdk mdrsirsl" foaY.=Ksl" fN!;sl idOl
yd f.dúhdf.a j.d l<ukdlrK yelshdj
^ìï ielisu" c,iïmdokh" j,a md,kh yd
fmdfydr Ndú;h& ms<sn|j f.dúlrK l%uh
;=<ska lreKq bosrsm;a fkdfõ' kuq;a tu idOl
o j.djl .=Kd;aufhka by< wiajekakla i|yd
b;d jeo.;ah' tu idOlj, fjkiaùu ms<sn|j o
by; i|yka l< úúO fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka;hkag
wkqj lreKq oelaúh yelsh'
;jo fujeks fcHda;sIHh isoaOdka;hkao
iuÕ kùk lDIs ;dlaIKh tlafldg Ndú;fhka
,efnk m%;sM, b;d id¾:l nj fuu l%u
Ndú;d lrk f.dúuy;=ka yd ta ms<sn|j
m%fhda.slj oekqu we;s fndfyda wh f;areï f.k
we;' fuf,i lDIsl¾udka;hg wod< fcHda;sIHh
isoaOdka;j, o úYd, m%udKhl úIh lreKq
wvx.= neúka tu lreKq ms<sn|j ir,j bosrs
,sms uÕska bosrsm;a lsrsug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'
| f.dúlï iÕrdj38
miq.sh uylkakfha nvbßÕ= j.djg oeä
n,mEï t,a, l< fiakd o<Uqjd tu lkakh
mqrdjgu mqj;a msg mqj;a ueùh' kuq;a
nvbßÕ= j.dj wjikaùu;a iuÕ tu mqj;a
ueùu iïmQ¾Kfhkau k;rúh' tfy;a oeka
kej;;a fiakd o<Uqjdf.a n,mEula t,a,úh
yelsoehs ielhla mj;S'
nv bßÕ= j.dfõ wiajkq fk,d wjika
ùu;a iuÕ fiakd o<Uqjd ms<sn| jQ lÓldj;
l%ufhka wvqùf.k hoaoS nvbßÕ= j.djg
wu;rj tu o<Uqjdg cSj;a úh yels wm
wjg mßirfha we;s fjk;a Ydl ms<sn|j
wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,oS'
fiakd o<Uqjdg wdydruh úh yels
yd cSjk pl%h iïmQ¾K lsÍug WmldÍ jk
fjk;a foaYSh Odrl Ydl ms<sn|j oek
y÷kd.ekSug fiakd o<Uqjd md,kh lsÍu
yd me;sÍu je<lSug fnfyúka WmldÍ fõ'
uE;loS WoHdk fnda. m¾fhaIK
yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh uÕska t<j¿ j¾.
lsysmhla yd j,a me<Eá fhdodf.k lrk
,o m¾fhaIK j, m%;sm,hla f,i fiakd
o<Uqjdg wdydruh úh yels yd cSjk
pl%h iïmQ¾K l< yels t<j¿ j¾.
lsysmhla yd foaYSh j,a me<Eá lsysmhla
fidhd .kakd ,oS'
tu t<j¿ j¾. w;rg f.dajd
yd rdnq wh;ajk kuq;a fiakd o<Uqjd tu
t<j¿ j¾. j,g jvd nvbßÕ= j,g
m%sh;djhla olajk nj tu Ydlj, m;% ld
oud we;s m%udKj,ska ksÍlaIKh úh' fiakd
o<Uqjd ;lald,s f.ä j, rjqï isÿre idod
wdydrhg .ksñka ydks l,o lSg wjêfhaoSu
ñh .sh nj ksÍlaIKh úh'
tfukau f.dajd" rdnq jeks t<j¿
j¾. u; hemS fuu o<Uqjdg cSjk pl%h
iïmQ¾K lr.; yels jqjo ksrka;rfhka
j.dj mÍlaId lsÍu ;=<ska tu ydksh wju
lr.; yelshs'
fiakd o<Uqjdg wdydruh úh yels
yd Ôjk pl%h iïmQ¾K l< yels foaYSh
j,a me< jkafka ne,;K (Eleusine indica),
osh;K (Brachearia mutica), l=l=,a
wegjrd (Cynodon dactyion) yd ùÿre j,a
(Digitaria cillians) h'
l+vq ;=< ;nk ,o nvbßÕ= Ydl yd
j,a me< ;=< fiakd o<Uqjd we;s lsÍfïoS
by; j,ame<Eá wdydrhg .ekSu isÿl<
kuq;a tysoS fiakd o<Uqjd jvd;a leue;a;la
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 39
olajkafka nvbßÕ= Ydl j,g nj thg
wdld¾Ykh jQ o<Uqjka ixLHdfjka
;yjqre úh' ;jo j,ame< j,g yd
nvbßÕ= j,g fiakd o<Uqjdf.a i,nhska
uqod yeÍ úgoS ì;a;r le|,s jeä ixLHdjla
;ekam;a lr ;snqfKa nvbßÕ= j,hs'
Bg wu;rj .sKs;K (Panicam
maximum) Ydl u;o ì;a;r leo<s lsysmhla
;ekam;a lr ;snqKs' tfukau nvbßÕ=
fkdue;s wjia:dfõoS o i,nhska uqod yeÍ
úgoS .sKs;K Ydl u; o ì;a;r leo,s
;ekam;a lr ;snqKs' ;jo .sKs ;Kfld< Ydl
u; ì;a;r ;ekam;a l< o" hï m%udKhlg
.sKs;K Ydl wdydrhg .;a; o fndfyda
lSg wjia:d urKhg m;aùu ksÍlaIKh úh'
j,ame< j,g fiakd o<Uqjd isÿl<
ydksfha ,laIK nvbßÕ= Ydlfha ydksfha
,laIK j,g fnfyúka iudk jqKs' jevqKq
lSg wjia:d nvbßÕ= Ydlfha fukau f.dn
;=< ieÕù isákq olakg ,enqKs'
fiakd o<Uqjdg wdydruh úhyels
neúka yd fuu me<Eá j¾. iEu m%foaYhlu
nyq,ju olakg ,efnk neúka nvbßÕ=
fkdue;s wjia:dj, mjd fiakd o<Uqjdg
Wmøjhlska f;drj cSjk pl%h iïmQ¾K
lr .ekSug WmldÍjk nj ñka fmkS hhs'
tu ksid fiakd o<Uqjka md,kfhaoS
jir mqrdu fiakd o<Uqjdg úfYaIs;
fmrfudak W.=,a fhdod tu iqyqUq,a i;=ka
isàoehs ksÍlaIKh lsÍu;a yels;rï W.=,a
;=<g yiqlr úkdY lsÍu;a isÿ l< hq;=hs'
tfukau oekgu;a lDñkdYl fkdfhÿ
nvbßÕ= j.djkaj, fiakd o<Uqjdf.a ì;a;r
yd lSg mrfmdaISka iy úf,damslhska j¾.
lsysmhla yd jHdê ckl os,Sr j¾.hla
fidhdf.k we;' tuksid nvbßÕ= j.djka
lafIa;%fha mj;sk wjia:dj,oS fukau nvbßÕ=
fkdue;s wjia:dj,oS fiakd o<Uqjdf.a
fuu iajNdúl i;=rkaf.a .yKh jeäùu
flfrys j,ame<Eá olajk odhl;ajh ms<sn|
wOHhkh l< hq;=j we;'
m%§md rKùr
iyldr lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^m¾fhaIK&
wkqreoaêld wfífialr iyldr lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^m¾fhaIK&
WoHdk fnda. m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh" .kafkdarej
| f.dúlï iÕrdj40
oEf;a l¾udka;hka f,i fmr
l, lDIsl¾udka;hg ysñj ;snqfKa
iqùfYaIS ia:dkhla' w;S; iudcfha ;snqKq
úYsIaG;u l¾udka;hla f,i lDIsl¾udka;h
by<u ;,hl /oS ;snqKd' th tjlg ;snqKq
lsisu l¾udka;hlg fofjks jQfha ke;'
f.dú;ek kï jQ iïud l¾udka;hg cjh oSug
tl, ;reKhka fmruqKq .;a;d' f.dú;ek;a
;dreKHh;a w;r ;snqfKa fkdìosh yels ne|sulS'
Ys% ,xlsl w;S; ;dreKHh f.dú;ekg oelajQfha
mqÿu f,ka.;=lula' ;ukaf.a jeäysáhka hk
wämdf¾ hñka ;reKhka o l,ska l,g f.dú;ekg
tlajQfha ksrdhdifhkS'
tod f.dú;ekska" ;dreKHfha kshu
fm!¾Ijh lshd mefõh' w;S; l, ;reKfhl=g
;reKshlf.a w;.ekSug f.dú;ek uQ,sl
iqÿiqlula úh' f.dú;ekan;a fkdlrkafkl=g
;u oshKshka irKmjd fkdoSug tod jeäysáhka
;rfha isák ,oS' tfy;a ld,h .;ùu;a
iuÕ ;reK mrïmrdj f.dú;ek;a iuia:
lDIsl¾udka;h;a yerhdu werUqKq w;r" k.rhg
f.dia l=,S jevla lsÍu fyda ;%Sfrdaor:hla meoùu
Bg jvd kïnqldr hehs Tjqka is;;s' tu yerhdu
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 41
j¾:udkfha fjkodg jvd jeä fõ.hlska isÿfjk
nj fkdryils' tfy;a f.dú;ek;a lDIsl¾uh;a
w;a fkdyerhk ;reK msßia wog;a fï rfÜ
ke;=jdu fkdfõ' lDIsl¾uh ;ukaf.a m%Odk
wdodhï ud¾.h lr.;a fh!jkfha miqjk ;reK
;reKshka msßila fidhd .sh .ukls fï'
f.dúlï iÕrdfõ wms tjeks ;reK
msßia fidhñka rgmqrd ießieÍu werUqfõ
lDIsl¾udka;h;a f.dú ;ek;a w;a fkdyßk
fh!jkfha miqjk ;reK ;reKshka
.ek rgg fy,sorõ lsÍugh' fujr wmg
tjeks ;reK msßila .ek wikakg ,enqfKa
r;akmqr weô,smsáh ÈUq,aleáh lDIsl¾u
WmfoaYl fldÜGdYfhks' DL1 lDIs foaY.=Ksl
l,dmhg wh;a fuu m%foaYfha ù j.dj
m%Odk lDIsld¾ñl wdodhï Wmdhud¾.h jk
w;r flfi,a" wU" .ia,nq" uqrex.d j.djo
wdodhï Wmdhud¾. njg m;aj we;' lDIsld¾ñl
m%foaYhla jqj;a iajNdj fi!kao¾fhka o
ft;sydisl núkao wkQk ùu ksid fuu m%foaYh
furg m%Odku ixpdrl l,dmhla ;=< msysgd ;sîu
;j;a úfYaI;ajhla' Wvj,j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh"
Wvj,j we;a w;=re fijK fuu m%foaYhkag
fndfydau ióm ixpdrl ia:dkhka fõ' tfiau
fuu m%foaYfha m%d.a ft;sydisl fidfydka
îï lsysmhla o msysgd we;' tfiau mqiaifoaj
fhdaOhd úiska lrjk ,o ixLmd, úydrh
msysgd we;af;a o fuu wdikak m%foaYfhah'
;reK f.dú iudc ixl,amfha werUqu
isÿjkafka 1951 jif¾§ h' ta .ïmy lSkfoKsh
úoHd,fhks' furg m%:u w.%dud;H Èjx.;
uydudkH ã' tia' fiakdkdhl ue;s;=uka o
;reK f.dú iudc idudðlhl= ùu ;reK f.dú
iudc b;sydifha iqúfYaIS lreKls'
lDIsl¾ujd§ ;reK msßila f.dkqù
we;s merl=ï f,iska kï ;enq fuu ;reK
f.dú iudch j¾I 2015 § fmardfoKsh ;reK
f.dú iudc uQ,ia:dkfha .=reyrelï u;
lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl .hd lùkaø iurùr
uy;df.a uQ,sl;ajfhka wrUk ,§' fï olajd
isá fuu merl=ï ;reK f.dú iudcslhka
lDIsl¾udka;fhka Wmßu ;eka ,nd.ekSug
miqng fkdùh' wojk úg merl=ï ;reK
f.dú iudcfha olaI iudcsl iudðldjka 15
fofkl= ;ukaf.a m%Odk wdodhï ud¾.h jk
lDIsl¾udka;h;a Bg tyd .sh m%cd" wd.ñl yd
ixialD;sl lghq;= /ila fuu ;reK f.dú iudc
fijfKa isg lrf.k hkq ,nhs'
fuu .ufka§ wm uq,skau meñKsfha
ììf,a.u f.dú ckmoh fj;h' ììf,a.u
f.dú ckmofha Oïñl pkaok mqIam l=udr
kï ;reK f.dú uy;f.a ksjykg fuys§
wm uq,skau meñKsfhuq' ty§ wm iuÕ .sh
ish¿fokd b;du;a iqyoyS,Sj ms<s.;af;a
yeÈÉÑ ienE f.dúmq;=ka ;ju;a fï iudcfha
bkakd nj mila lrjñka'
Tyq merl=ï ;reK f.dú iudcfha
iudðlfhl= f,iska ;udf.a m%Odk wodhï
ud¾.h jk lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=;a m%cd"
wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl lghq;=;a mqÿudldr
iunr;djhlska lrf.k hkq ,nkafka wfma
rfÜ j;auka ;reK mrïmrdjg wdo¾Yhla
,ndfoñks' fï Tyq wm iu. l< woyiah'
| f.dúlï iÕrdj42
zz uu merl=ï ;reK f.dú iudcfha
iudcslfhla' wfma foudmshka fyd| f.dúfhda' ta
wdNdIh wmsg;a weú,a,d ;sfhkjd' .hd
lùkaø lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl uy;a;hd uq,skau
fuu m%foaYhg weú,a,d uuhs ;j;a lSmfofkl=;a
tlalrf.k ;uhs merl=ï ;reK f.dú
iudch yeÿfõ' lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl uy;a;hd
wms tlal ks;ru ysáhd' ;reK f.dú iudch
yryd úúO jHdmD;s lrkak wmsg Wmfoia
ÿkakd' ;reK f.dú iudcfha jHdmD;shla
yeáhg uu ìïu,a j.djla wdrïN lrd' j.dj
uq,skau werUqfõ b;du;a iq¿fjka' wfma ksji
wi,u ;snqKq l=vd ldurhl ;uhs ìïu,a
j.dj wdrïN lf<a' ìïu,a wiajekak wfma .ï
m%foaYfhau ;uhs wf,ú lf¾' wfma ìïu,a
j,g fyd| b,a¨ula ;snqKd' b,a¨u
ojiska oji jeä jqKd' ta yskaod ksIamdokh
jeä lrkak w¿;a ìïu,a .Dyhla yeÿjd'
ta i|yd inr.uq m<d;a lDIsl¾u wOHCI
ld¾hd,fhka ishhg 50 odh;laj l%uhg
wuqøjH ,enqKd' oeka wms osklg ìïu,a lsf,da
20 la ú;r lvk w;r tajd .%Eï 200 melÜ
f,i ilid wf,ú lrkjd' oeka uf.a ìïu,a
.Dyh A fYa%Ksfha ìïu,a .Dyhla yeáhg kï
lr,d ;sfhkafkaZZ
Oïñl pkaok mqIaml=udr kï ;reK
f.dú iudðl uy;d fuu ìïu,a j.dj kshu
;dlaIKhka Wmfhda.S lrf.k b;du;a uekúka
lrf.k hk nj th ksÍlaIKh lrk ´kEu
wfhl=g olskak mq¿jka' fuu ìïu,a j.dfõ
ish¿ lghq;= isÿ lrkafka mjqf,a Y%ufhka
ùu o úfYaI lreKls' pkaok uy;d;a Tyqf.a
ìß|;a tl;= ù isÿ lrk fuu jHdmdrh
Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq jkafka ksisl,g ksis Wmfoia
,ndf.k yd tajd ms<sf.k tluq;=j isÿ lrk
ksidh' mjqf,a wd¾Ólh jvd Yla;su;a jkjd
fiau fuu.ska mjqf,a ish¿fokdg ,efnk i;=g
uqo,ska kï ;lafiare l< fkdyel'
wms pkaok uy;df.a ksjykska
B<Õg .sfha ñßiaje,afmd; .%du ks,Odß jifï
l¿uQl,dk hdfha fla' ta' O¾umd, uy;df.a
lrú, j.d lafIa;%h ne,Sugh' wlalr 1$4
l N+ñ m%foaYhl j.d lr we;s w;r tys c,
iïmdokh isÿ flrefKa ìxÿ c, iïmdokfhks'
m<d;a lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ls%hd;aul
lrk ,o jHdmD;shlska fuu ìxÿ c, iïmdok
lÜg,h O¾umd, uy;dg ,nd§ we;' udhd
lrú, j¾.h j.d l< nj;a oekg j.dj
msysgqjd udihla muK .;ù we;s nj;a Tyq wm
iuÕ mejiQjd' fuu j.d ìug meñKs miq" wmg
fmkS .shd" j.dj jgd lsishï wdjrKhla fhdod
we;s nj' wm Tyqf.ka ta .ek;a úuiqjd' Tyq
mejiqfõ m%foaYh mqrd m%o¾Ykh lr we;s l,a
bl= jQ nek¾ yd oekaùï tfyu;a ke;a;ï
lgjqÜ .,jdf.k f.dia fuu lrú, j.dj jgd
wdjrKhla f,i fhdod we;s nj;ah' yenehs tjd
.,djdf.k tkafka fmd,siSh yd m%dfoaYSh iNdj
oekqj;a lr,hs lsh,d Tyq wmg lSfõ iskdjlao
tl;= lrf.kh'
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 43
;eka ;eka j, wmú;% yd wdfYdaNk
jk wdldrhg t,a,d we;s fmd,s;Ska nek¾
wdÈh ;u j.dfõ wdrlaIdj i|yd fhdod
f.k we;s wdldrh ienúkau wdo¾Yu;ah'
ienúkau fujeks j.dìulska t<shg meñKsug
f,danlula is;=ko wms ;j;a ;reK f.dú
uyf;la yuqjg hdhq;= neúka wms O¾umd,
uy;df.a f.dú ìfuka kslau hk ,§'
wm ó<.g .sfha l¿uQl,dk
hdfhau wd¾'tï' pïmsl m%§ma l=udr uy;d yuq
ùugh' Tyq wm tys hk úg;a Tyqf.a mshd;a iuÕ
lrú, fldgqfõ j.d lghq;= j, ksr; ù isáfõh'
ienúkau j¾:udkfha fujeks o¾Ykhla
rEmjdysks kdgHlska ñi ienúkau oelSu ÿ¾,Nh'
m%§ma l=udr wlalr 1$4 l l¿ lrú, kï m%fNaoh
j.d lrhs' wms Tyqg wjia:dj ,ndÿkakd Tyqf.a
l:dj lshkak'
zz uu fï lrú, j.dj lDIsl¾u
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ GAP jevigyk iuÕ
wdrïN lf¾' tu jevigykska ishhg 50
odhl;ajh hgf;a wä 10 lDñ m%;sfrdaë
oe,la ,enqKd' uu lrú, j,g wu;rj jÜglald
wlalr 1$2 la" mf;da, wlalr 1$2 la j.dlr,d
;sfhkafka' ;j jegfld¿ yd ;=U lrú, o j.d
lrkjd' fï ish¿ lghq;= ldrKd isÿ lsÍug
Wmfoia ,ndfokafka lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl
uy;a;hd' uu uq,skau t<j¿ wf,ú lsÍfï
lghq;= o lrd' ta;a oeka fï j.d jevlghq;= ksid
t<j¿ wf,ú lghq;= k;r l<dZZ
úfYaI{ oekqula fkdue;s jqjo pïmsl
l=udr uy;d hï hï w;ayod ne,Sï o lrk nj
wmg olakg ,enqKs' ta wkqj Tyq úiska wyïfnka
y÷kd.;a ñßia j¾.hl Ydl lsysmhla isgqjd
îc ksIamdokh lsÍula o olakg ,enqKs' fuu
ñßia j¾.fha lr,a úYd, nj;a wêl iefrka
hqla; nj;a Tyq wmg mejiqfõ ksy;udks
wdvïnrhlsks' fuu wuqñßia j.dj o jeäÈhqKq
lr .ekSug pïmsl uy;dg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
we;'
br uoaoyk fõf.k tk fõ,dfõ wm
ish¿ fokdu oeä msmdihlska miq jq w;r fï
wjia:dfõ pïmsl l=udr uy;d m%Ks; ;eô,s
f.ä lsysmhlska wmg ix.%y lrk ,§' thska
úvdj ksjd.;a wm tu ia:dkfha isg lsf,daóg¾
04 l muK jg rjqï mdrlska hï ia:dkhlg
meñKsfhuq' tu ia:dkh bÈßfhka fld<Uf.awdr
weô,smsáh niamdr Èfõ' tu ia:dkfha pïmsl
m%§ma l=udr ;reKhd úiska w¿;ska bÈlrñka
mj;sk ksji Tyq wmg fmkajQfha byjyd
.sh i;=áks' ksji boslrkqfha oyäh
uykaisfhka lrk f.dú;efkka Wmhd.;a uqo,ska
nj Tyq yeÕSï nrj wm iuÕ m%ldY lrk ,§'
| f.dúlï iÕrdj44
wk;=rej ÈUq,aleáh .%dufha we;s
fy< fndcqkay,g meñK tys j.;=. álla
fidhd n,kakg úh' fuu fy< fndcqkay,
î' ví' bIdß iïudks ch;siai uy;añh we;=¿
;reK f.dú iudc idudðlhska 05 fofkl=
úiska lr.k hkq ,efí' fuu fy< fndcqkay,
wdrïNhg wä;d,u ;enQ yeá ch;siai uy;añh
wm iuÕ fuf,i úia;r lrd'
zz wms uq,skau ;reK f.dú iudch yryd
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fjka lrk ,o u,a
j.dj" m,;=re j.dj" m,;=re ksIamdokh
yd wf,úh ms<sn| mqyqKqùï j,g iïnkaO
jqKd' miqj fy< fndcqkay,a jevigyk .ek
oek.kak ,enqKd' fï w;f¾ wms miafokd f.dú
ldka;d ixúOdkhg iïnkaO jqKd' ta ud¾.fhka
fmardfoKsh" .kafkdrefõ§ ;snqKq wdydr
ksIamdokh ms<snoj mqyqKqùï lsysmhlg wmg
iïnkaO fjkak mq¿jka jqKd' tu mqyqKq ùfuka
miafia fï fy< fndcqkay, wdrïN lrd' oeka
wms fïl b;du;a id¾:lj yd iyfhda.fhka
lrf.k hkjd' fï bvu ,nd.kak;a fy<fndcqka
y, yokak;a nexl= Khla .;a;d' ,efnk
wdodhfuka fldgila nexl= Kh f.ùug fhdod
.kakjdZZ
ys; we;akï m; l=vdo lshk merKs
lshuk mila lrñka fuu wdo¾Yu;a ;reK
f.dú ldka;dj o Ôú;h chf.k we;'
wêIaGdkh;a W;aiyh;a we;akï ;u wruqK
lrd <Õd ùu t;rï wmyiq fohla fkdjk nj
ch;siai uy;añhf.a l:dfjka fmkS hhs'
fï ish¨ lreKq ldrKdj,§ ;uka
,nd.;a w;aoelSï fukau m%dfhda.sl mqyqKq yd
oekqu Wmfhda.S lr f.k ;j;a ;reK msßilf.a
Ôú; id¾:l lr §ug ch;siai uy;añ .kakd
W;aidyh o wm ldg;a wdo¾Yhlah'
f.dú;ekq;a lrf.k ;u wUqorejkq;a
foudmshkq;a ?ln,df.k f.j,afodrj¨;a
ms<sfj,g yodf.k rchg remsh,lskq;a fyda
nrla fkdù b,a,Sï oskd.kak Woaf>dIK
fkdlrk rfÜ ksIamdokhg o ;u odhl;ajh
,nd fok fï ;reK;reKhska j;aufka wm
ieug ienúkau wdo¾Yhla' ld¾hnyq,hehs
lshd.kakd cSú; f.jñka lsisod ;Dma;su;a
fkdjk b,lal yd wdYdjka miqmi yUdhk
j;aukla ysñ wmg fujeks ;reKhska msßila
yuqùu ienúkau wm ,o Nd.Hla'
fuu ish¨ foaj,g msgqmiska isg
fï ;reKhska Èßu;a lr wjeis myiqlï
yd ;dlaIKdosh ,nd foñka inr.uq m<d;a
lDIsl¾u ld¾hd,h isÿlrk fiajh o fï
wjia:dfõ wu;l fkdl< hq;=h' tfiau
weô,smsáh l,dmh Ndr iyldr lDIsl¾u
wOHCI tia'tka'fla irKisxy" Èia;s%la ;reK f.dú
iudc úIhNdr ks,OdÍ m%Nd;a wfír;ak"
l,dm ;reK f.dú iudc úIhNdr ks,OdÍ
mS' ta' iS' ã' úfÊiqkaor ÈUq,aleáh lDIsl¾u
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 45
WmfoaYl .hd lùkaø" lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl rEmsld
lreKdr;ak ;dlaIK iyhl whs' tï' fla' tÉ
O¾;s,l hk uy;au uy;aóka úiska fuu ;reK
;reKshka yg ,ndfok iyh;a w;suy;ah'
kshuqjka f,i fuu .ukg wm yd tlajQ ;reK
f.dú iudc uQ,ia:dkfha uQ,ia:dfha uQ,ia:dk
lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl wd¾' ta' mS' fla' rkafoKsh"
lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl iqnqoaêld uOqud,S yd
lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl iqÔjd fyajf.a hk uy;au
uy;aóka o ia;+;s mQ¾jlj isys l< hq;=h'
merl=ï ;reK f.dú iudch
mS' Ô' ;s,la úu,isßiNdm;s
fla' tï' wreK bkaÈlidudðl
fla' ta' chr;akidudðl
wd¾' tï' pïmsl m%§ma l=udr - idudðl
whs' tï' fla' tÉ' O¾u;s,l;dCIK iyhl
.hd lùkaø iurùrlDIsl¾u WmfoaYl
mS' ví' whs' iïudkS ch;siai - idudðl
t,a' ta' mS' tka' wfír;akÈia;%sla ;reK f.dú iudc
úIh Ndr ks,Odß
mS' ta' iS' ã' chiqkaorl<dm úIhNdr ks,Odß
tia' tka' fla' irKisxyiyldr lDIsl¾u wOHCI
tÉ' ví' Oïul pkaok mqIaml=udr
idudðl
fla' ta' O¾umd,idudðl
fla' tï' l=udr uOqixLNdKavd.dßl
mS' fla' î' cdklidudðl
f.dúlï iÕrdfõ wms fjkqfjka
ñ,skao iurfldaka - lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl" lDIs m%ldYk tallh" .kafkdarej
| f.dúlï iÕrdj46
w÷re w;S;h
wKav oeuQ l,siu weo
wl=re lrkakg .sh ug
yeuodu;a Wreu jqfka
WiqÆ úiqÆ ú;rhs ug
ksfid,aufka f.ù .sfha
w÷re w;S;hla tod
ßojkakg fkdis;=ks ug
ÿlanr jQ wïuf.a ys;
Wmamekafka y;fr fldgqj
ysia ;sfhkafka wehs lsh,d
weiqj;a keye mdrkakg
ys;=fõ wïuf.a yoj;
ñ,dk ù .sh w÷re w;Sf;a
h<s fkdu tkq we;
lsisod wïfï
jika;fha w. msmqKq u,la fia
/l.ñ Tn uf.a oEi jf.a'
f.dúlï iÕrdjg ,sõfõ"
kkaokS Ydka;s,;drdcH l<ukdlrK iyldrlDIs m%ldYk tallh
50 ldKavh - 02 l,dmh | 47
1 2 3
4 5
6
7
8 9 10
11
12
oa
kS
u
yryg
1' tlu mqIamh msmS" mrù kej; msfmuka jfrl
chdx.S yd jfrl mQudx.S mqIamhla f,i l%shd
lrk rij;a m,;=rls'
4' ir< ñkqï tallhls'
6' fy< f.dú;efka§ ;=kajk iS iEu fuf,i
y÷kajhs'
9' Ydl m;% j, yß;m%o wkqfõ wvx.= f,dayuh
uQ,øjHla jk fuh ysÕ jQ úg YdLd j,
j¾Okh wvqùu" m;% kdráh w;r lyùu yd
m;% úh<Shdu jeks W!K;d ,CIK fmkajhs'
11' meÕsß l=,hg wh;a fnda.hls'
12' ù j.dfõ§ wvq ì;a;r ù m%udKhla Ndú;d
lr fCIa;% ixia:dmkh lr.; yels me<
jemsÍfï l%uhls'
m%fya,sldj - 04
f.dúlï iÕrdfõ mdGl Tng;a oeka fukak lÈu wjia:djla' ta i|yd Tn l< hq;af;a fuys
m<jk m%fya,sldj ksjerÈj mqrjd wm fj; 2019-08-31 Èkg fmr tùuh' tjkakdf.a ku yd ,smskh
meyeÈ<sj igyka lr túh hq;=h' ksjerÈ ms<s;=re imhk wh w;ßka l=im;a weo f;dard .kakd
ch.%dylfhl=g lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕska m%ldYs; jákd lDIs m%ldYk lÜg,hla ;E.s
jYfhka msßkefï'
ie'hq' ( tla wfhl=g tla úi÷ulg jvd túh yels jqj;a" fuys m<jk m%fya,sldfõ Pdhd msgm;a fyda *elaia
msgm;a ;rÕh i|yd j,x.= fkdfõ' j,x.= jkafka fuu f.dúlï iÕrdfjka lmd.;a m%fya,sldj muKhs'
* úksYaph uKav,fha ;SrKh wjika ;SrKh fõ'
wfma ,smskh ( iyldr lDIsl¾u wOHCI ^lDIs m%ldYk&" lDIsl¾u m%ldYk tallh" ;e' fm' 24" .kafkdarej
my<g
2' l=Uqrl kshrlska jg jQ ìï fldgi fï kñka
y÷kajhs'
3' Ydl j¾Okhg fnfyúka n,mdk idOlhlg
iudk jpkhls'
5' rij;a mdkhla ilid.; yels nyq jd¾Isl
fnda.hls'
7' ldurx.d m%fNaohls'
8' frda. ldrlhls'
10' j.=re ìï j, r;= meyehg fuu uQ,øjH
fya;=fõ'
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