vol-6-2-paper

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vol-6-2-paper 1/36

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


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uyb oI`h ,bL`ke jn§u

45' jke noq tE rg m;mã ,aeOàe \ayfKq& ö`cã arfb w;s X;e;u fU uyb mlbeænUgbfae arfqmè `'4:' jaeá;s kqfrh nsöo 6Un oe6bkm e

nsyshqfk ,c .,ehiY µa \;uke öoske arfkq ,lk oI` .ik& mnr \,s`b;slqKq mce .ik& wioWu osys mabh47' ‒uyb oI` arfkemkõ'ˑ s o;>hq fUmè uyb n% bobc;,`h ki.W mlbgqke wkq Lf mabh rb;% smè `ykh ÿ mumoe os;>mù `'42' zcõ1`ke uèkb ,c ub öoske mãgk`b mn1k ,cemce ' \tks ob& gk`bm.ke wbcb`ã Xn`kq mkb yiaemae `' tE wbcb`ã .ikWu yir49' uyb oI` arfkekb fU uu mamoe µyiõke .mvb,e Xncfkek cDV mãw`qÓke os;kekfqkem.e \tE & os;4=' g;%mè yqke mcef;bfb µk .;em;e 't`ske \mcö`ke w;r& mabe,by,àe ÿ`' tE liù µk .;e _a% mcemùkeð m;mãöoeaã mcù nq;>h mumoe wK am1e `'

48' ‒.buŚ wL` rg m;mã mmp;@`h.mvb,e \jncÿu& .ik os;>mù `' Rlm.boe \wkqrbCnqr& k.rm`ke m`bókae .s ;ik .ãLWr kÀ` o÷nm e40' wi;s oe6bkm e .mvb,e uf f'ˑoaemcù rgqm.e fpkm`ke öoeaã mcùnq;> muys niõK tE oe6bkm e .mvb,e ufk ,cemce `'4?' w¨`ã ab,m e tys ficemcae m;mãoqkAmàe ou. fk`h .smè `' L+ubhq mcö mamkae ficeÜh ;,m.b s rifaske ;ub f µaefqmù `'54' tE ;,m.b`b ÿqli| `kekb fU ficeÜ\tmoe& m.boe .mvb,e µaemae `' ;,m.b`b \töh& w;>ricke fUm`ke ta,eyW mym;mã mumoe os;>mù `'55' zwnm.e uyrg m;mã uyb oIàe

arfkq aiui;em;e `' mã kã Xke fykemoeh u n~qras'V \mym;mã& m.boe tE lf µkqã ókemke `'5:' gk`bm.e oin ns‖o wi¨kb fU rgm;mã Ryqm.e tE fpk` wob o;>hq os;e wi;em;e Ryqh uy;e fU o;eabr am1e `'57' k.rm`ke J_bkÀ. m`bóke ;>kaske u;em;e wbpbröÀ kã .mã asÓ`cyoà nuK ámã52' n%ubKm`ke ööCbabr fU rke ágqfhXnkemke `' XnÓum`ke ö`;ae nuK cwfu f_m`ke wÙ,ae nuK c fU59' rkske nsriKb fU tE L+õ` óhq

t.ãfioemobe nb;% ae nqrfb rke m.km.boe rgq yh µkqã ókemke `'5=' k.rm`ke kim.kysr n%mce_m em`bóke y;ah u;em;e .mÙke tm;rz;YöhV kã .u ;Y m,bey` Xnkemke`'58' tE .muys fiosm`be nb;% ah ;Ym,bey ágq m.k rgq arb t1Y tE abrK`c µkqã ókey'50' k.rm`ke .sksmabK mco m`bóke y;rae ór oukefif kã .muys mlbmybeui‖ae jnÀK'5?' t.u fiosm`be a>riökec .,e yb õ_% fU ui‖ae" nb;% aske m.k wiö;e rgqhµkqã ókey':4' k.r`h ca>Kq mnmcmoe m`bókewhah u;em;e wãlÑHmab1 kãckùmù m,ka Ó§ jnÀK':5' k.rfios mfm1kemcae mlbmybe .i,e m.k u,` råke ysÙ>ri wbÀ` m.mkkqns‖o u,` rh l,b `kemke::' m,kh kqómrys .i,e kf;efb maöåmob`kemke tE n¼f;`h u kixm.e `':7' oi1s ae nuK fU m.âàe wi;sN,lÓke kiuqKb fU maboe ni1` c .,aeXv nsyså tE m.â` c µa

:2' nsysm`ke tE khqf os| zw.% fU wkq ooe wi;s ckae mcõV ì s os;b _%ceCbmfkeab,m<beOb am1e `' ÈKbo%f`kefykemoe,b o;rkuae tys fiâ moea':9' o;>hh n;e mym;mã Xkefykemoe,bh fkeckb mabh obcrm`kefvb ysøfb nsysm`ke tE maboe m.âm eyb;eno osö` anb:=' fy¨ uqÜ nsÎ ;slqK `qO nb;%m`ke m.k \frab& qOm`ke nqrfk ,c tE nb;% o;r o;rmckb fykemoeh nsómù`':8' Xke fykemoe,b t` ns1sm.kfivu a1y' kif; frae ab,m<beObam1ke wk@ fU ÈKbo%f`ke fykemoe,b o;rkuae tys fivu a1y':0' mym;mã Xke fykemoe,bm.e

nb;% ke m.k frab uó¨f,ske nqrfbns1s.ikefqmù `' Xke fykemoe,b w;Óke;>kekuae wbnoq fivu a1y' taekuae liyir mkb fUy':?' tE oe6ör`ke fykemoe Ryqh Ó§c¼_k` arfkq ns‖o t;ikske liom,k o÷nm e fiv ys| tE uó¨ fi1ªy'74' mf1| m;mã c j;sÓ fU uó³ a> onsmrk m;ae wkq Lf mabh jke j;sÓmabho mnbÀàske m.k oe6ör`kefykemoe .s u.ske `kemke `'75' tE u.ske u `kekb fU Xnboam;mãncke ns1s.;e oe6ör`ke fykemoe

µa f;bf;e am1e `'7:' oe6ör`ke fykemoe c m,ke mcbÓke Ryqh ub¼.àe uifU moea' mym;mã tE u.ske `kemke m,bey óhqmù `'77' m,k mcbr ys| Ó§ µa .;e mym;mãnsysm`ke .ob Ó§ ì s µk72' tae Ó§ ns~ae m.k .i,e o÷n`h.smè `' .i,e tys ;lfb tE Ó§ ns~/m.k79' fyb wkqrbCnqr`h niõ‖ tE X;>ãmf1| m;mã rgq yh Ó§ mnkefb tE abrK` c oi, am1e `'7=' k.rm`ke lhysr mco m`bóke nyah u;em;ys Xrimf,e nhqmke ö_b,mk,e,s m.â ;rmã uq;> wih78' w;ruic fU nl³ ou. uqyqÀke

m.bvh ki.>mKe `' \tE uqyqólv&ëfrm`be tE µa ta;> mabhm.k70' uq;> yb nl³ nb;% aske m.k rgq arb t1Y tE ariK c oi, am1be `'7?' k.r`h X;>ri mcoske m`bóke y;rae u;em;e mn1fif kã .mã fifhnsömok aø /,em,e24' fi,s u;>nsh wiYriã .,e nuK fU"À` mlr,s u,e fiks nbh wi;s `yn;e"X;>ã ui‖ae y;rae Xnk'25' l¨ ficemcae tE µa rgq mf; niõK‒ub öoske mufiks fU ui‖ae cask ,cemce `ˑ ì s oi, am1e `'2:' uyb kqfKi;s" uyb nske wi;s tE \rg&m;mã uyb oI` ns‖o Xnke .mvb,e wbÀ mã ðf@`ke \.ik& tE cfmoe uwioqmù `'

27' \tE nqf;e& µkefU Rfqke yh oqóoq fU nÓcemcke o;eabr mabh Rfqke u \tE fbm e&/af¨ke mabh tE os ¨ ðf@`ke m.kefb.;em;e `'22' oefaW am`ys Xnkekb fU" jfosmkb yias ;rã fU oxmù.` .ik mkb os;b n% okek os;e wi;e;fqke öoske mumoe /oe ark ,c nqK@ oin;h obaeOs obCk` arkq ,lkemke ' mumoe n% okek os;e wi;em;be nske arkemkbe `'\yq§ gk nyke oxmù.` ns ‖o a1 uybfx_m e zuyb oI`h ,bL`ke jn§uV kã fU öos whfknÓÏmüc` ksu ö`'&

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6Un` \oI§mã ah q;>& wirýu

45' mumoe XnarK oãnU ¼K fU a,eysmfoae nr nom1boefa ÿob kiai;niõ‖ öh uyb oI` ns‖o \ah q;>&wbrãL am1e `'4:' rg m;mã tys .,e hiY liyir arfbmkbmàe w`qÓke oe×r arkq ns‖o oI`\obck& oe6bkm e o;e Ó`kae a‖k,cemce `'47' m`beC`ke ,fb yqKq .,e tys m.kefba>³ m.âm`ke nyr § .,e aili,s arÿ`'42' w¼6` wk¼6` µkWmuys caeO fU\rg m;mã& .,e L+õ` oe×r arfkqfoe oãf,ske fok ,c n;>,e wi;s uybwi;>ke ,fb \táu& uvfk ,cemce `'49' wyoe .Ù fimhk oe6bkm eksrkE ;rm`ke m;;e fU tys yb;enom`bóke ;sya L+õm e uiå oquh `'4=' tE oquh uiå zkfkW; uiåV ì s as kq ,imî' ry;e obumKer`kefykemoe,b t;ikske uiå m.k wby'48' tE .,e a>Ñå w;m¼ uiå w;>rk,cemce `' rg m;mã uiå u;>nsh .,ewi;srfUmè `'40' tE u;>nsh nsÓosó a>riökec .,e c tE u; mlbr³ c w;>rk ,cemce `'4?' rg m;mã obumKer`ke fykemoe,bysuf;ske m.mkk ,c oqf|f;e n1sÙ>.,e tE u;>nsh wi;srfUmè `'54' w;>rk ,c n1sÙ> u;>nsh .,e w;>rk,cemce `' oIu;ik u uiåm`ke a1ah q;> kfkW; uiåm`ke u \osó& ö`'55' roÀ` õ_% ark ,c Àfq,e ui,s õkewhÙ>,e mlb,e m,bey nåàe \wi;sÓ`&u;>nsh c 5:' tmamKys tE u;>nsh ;,m;,skem;uk ,c r;e osÓm`,ske o;e wÙ>,e;Ñhqfae c w;>rk ,cemce `'

\yq§ gk nyke oxmù.` ns ‖o a1 uybfx_m ez6Un` \oI§mã ah q;>& wirýuV kã fU öos kffknÓÏmücm e uW 1d. mabho ,lk a,bnm e '&

o;r mnbe`h os,e oubcke mfuqzoW,x `bf grb obCUVfòh `k ;>ri os,e /aWu u `s mybdc

-m.!;u lq órgbKke fykemoe-

wm.be' 48 osa>rbcb - wf whfa

wm.be' 52 osa>rbcb - wubfa

wm.be' :: mok' - nqr whfa

wm.be' :? mok' - nqr nom1boefa

\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&: _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`:

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


7m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' 7

rKioe kqfr josn;k fk`fkbyW uqfkeh wL` óke õ.Üàs' mobøri wL` L+õàs' tys m.bek uqfb§ fk osùnbmfbe õysÓ nike mlbõke ruŚ` ;>rimofK `h 1b ;Kn;e lqÀõke ma1smcm,ke a,e .;ar;e'_%uK ;fqokeh c mu` wL`

L+õàe fikek' lbrbKos k.r ÿ×keyW ns~q osÙb,;e mlbgqmkke ìmnk Rfqyq oqfmoe;noe rasõke a,e m.fUy' .`bmù § _%uKm.!;u`kef w;eyir µuU nxp f¼.W_%uKfrike c muys niõK Óos Óos moe ;fq oe cã nsrIy'

uybkbu _%uK m;mã tE okeC@bmùnike løkae Rofbm.k wonqf mcohniõmKõke osåmè `' Ryq mk; .ihqmke wI;ske tk wuq;em;a>m.e Tb`bfas'tE oi‖ke u tE Tb`bmù fU _%uKm.!;u`kem.e yivrif yøkb.;e mye fyfyb m.boe os õ;% _%uKfrikeh mã lfoi, am1e `' n%Cke ÿÓ`;e" Xnfbo`;e"os;;e - a`;e cfb ;fb mam,oe .i,ÿu;ew;eyiÎ ì`s as b _%uK m.!;u`ke mamrys wukbnm`ke yb uy;e oxmù.m`ke `q;>f mabKe v[e[`ke mÜvkekhnhke .;s' mye mumoe c nifoW'wmybe l,f" uyb nqK@fke;

nqriOmà>m.e ab,àe" _%u`;e" kqfK;e"wnm;e .s yiå' tkuqó'''' uikö' mamoe mf;;e 1s;e mye wn arb niõmKkfbmke'aã ki;' Lf;e wb`qOeu;>ks" m;ns m.!;u`keh woqkae nkfù' mye fkbyW wLsubkf;e fx_àh w`;e _%uKmàs'ˑtmy;e wonqf mf; fâk ukoeabke;mcey ö,bo wi;s" ksaem,e_W ycf;ae wi;s"ariKbmù n%;suU ¼;s ae lø Lb.@f;>kefykemoe óhq a,eyW" ta, Rfqke .`bmù.; a1 w`qri osysn;e ÿ" Rfqkeh a;sabar .;e ns1smfm;ys oså` mkb yias ö`'mab[e v[e[`ke u fyb wfq;e nb;%bosfqri ns1s.;s' uybkbu`ke nb mÜekbnike ns1s.ikeÿ' fnen`ke woqke ns1s.ikeÿ'LceÀ` m;mã f1|kb nike ns1s.ikeÿ'woe oÒ m;mã nfke oi1W' Rfqyq Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe mco l,b oså`y' Xke fykemoem.e uqf u~m,ys abke;su;e wbm,beaàe öysmcõke ;sá‖' tE kW,kqfke `q.,ske Àoe fUmè .iYqri oubys; lfas' tmy;e Rfqyqoia a1y mlbmybe' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeabri‖a fckske Rfqke wiu;+y'asu nskef;e _%uKm`ks" ;>hq nyhq os;ske

a,e m.ùfbyq c m;nsD asuD''' mlbgqkske mkbu ae,bke; fUfbyq cD ksóke ksmrbe.Wfoqfn;e fUfbyq cDˑmabKe v[e[ m;mã ns1s;>ri on`kekhnhke .;s'tmoe ` wb`qOeu;e m.!;u`ks" wns fkbyW

wio1 o| asrmKeöfr fU ksfke mcbr

tE abke;m`ke u ;>hq nyhq fqãy' oqÉ fqãy'mlbgqkske c ae,bke; mkb fUãy' wb`qOeu;e m.!;u`ke c µke fkbyW wLsabke; osririwi;s y' mfmooske Àm,k aoqkefke niyiwi;' R` wøkefke mk;e `q. mnrh;e fvbll1`s' tE m;ns a,aske caekh ,iìu`yn;s' tmy;e asf `q;e;ae wi;' tãlbwb`qOeu;e m.!;u`" tE m;bnm.e n%Cke ÿ¼``h a>uae c fUmèD tE X;e;u _bke;s nc` mob`b `bmã n% b¼6k`h a>uae cfUmèD tE m`be. Lbfkbfkeh" Xnfbo`keha>uae c fUmèD mkerxgrb kÀmè nb mabhyiÓ`b cDˑ ‒ki; ki;'''' nskef;emabKe v[e[m`ks" t` tmoe mkb mù'm;ns tmoe mkb os;;efbí ;6b.; m;mãy1 ÿ¼` wi;em;e mkb mù' wouBceCn%b¼6kb wi;em;e mkb mù' rbg oqmabu1fUmè c mkb mù' tE m.!;u`ke µke ;6b.; mù' mye uy;e ÿ¼`m`ke ybkqf‖ke c uióã ns1smfm;e nsyshb" tE nrmube;e;u _bke;s nc` obaeOb;e am1e `' µke mye ckW nbÓ_>ceC wuB;`.ik' mye nru örb.`h n;e fUmè `'m;mã u oef`x lqceæm`ke u tE öuqae;s` obaeOb;e mabh oãub oãlqceC ÿ' tmy`ske _%uKfriks" m;ns ;6b.;`kehwb`qOeu;efbcm`ke mkb wu;ù'ˑ m;frae u mumoe nyÜ mck a,eys nfb tE _%uKfrikeh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoem.e wcyo m;eriã .; mkb yias ÿ Rfqke asosmoe;e os;+ - ni;+ oefrInàe mkb mù'm.!;u`ke ;>1ske Àoe fUmè Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe `1s;e Rfqke wiu;+y'‒tãlb _%uKfriks" for .Kkae uq³,em,em;ns _%uK m.!;u`ke wioqri a1byq `'õke mnr as os am,a mye ou@ae oãlqceCas`b mybe ;6b.; as b mybe Lb.@f;e as`bmybe ns1sk a1 örI cDˑ Lb.@f;>ke fykemoem.e tE fcke wioWmuke Rfqyq ;i;s .;ey' ;>Oe‖ãL+; fUy' Rfqkeh tE w;W;` `1s osysn;e fkekh ÿ' _%uKmabKe v[e[`ke mubm1bae oefrm`ke mumoe m;nm1e `'‒nskef;e m.!;u`bmKks" t` oilIf' Lf;e m.b`qã nskef;bKke as os Àkks ori fckae mkb mcvqmù u `' ma1s afh oskbfke mkb mcvqmù u `' áKqmè kqf‖ke q;> fcke u `' mnr as osÀmkamybe ou@ae oãlqceC mybe ;6b.; mybe Lb.@f;e as b ns1sk mabh ki;' tmy`ske Lf;e m.!;u`bmKks" µke wnh fihmye' tE abke;m`ke m;bn öoske as os ã w¨;e cyuae obaeOb;e mabh wi;s lh mnmke'wnsó t` wokekh aiui;em;uq'ˑ wio1 nqke o| XÜÿ uq³ õ.Ü` u os os,e ÿ .smè `' a>ri¨ maö,e,am.e uCqrkbc` wI;ske wiosk' o|aike öosmrk

t1suymke nikfU woqmkys Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe fiv fqkey' nxp f¼.W` _%uKfriXke fykemoe fhb ys| .;ey' Rfqyq uqfmnbùfke /1ae moe Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeh ofke § oså`y' noq.s mfoae nqke mnbmybe Àk .`b fkmè wio;> riae mofmKe lfqke fvõke oså` § õksoe ukoa osófU tE wosÓu;e nÓf¼;k`" Lf /yike os§á£ m.boe uq³ukske u os; kscyoe ÿöuqae;s obaeOb;e asÎmã n% b;syb¼`` Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe Rfqkeh as b ókey';% sö¹b obaeOb;e a1 w`qri" os; wubksfkh lio.;e w`qri as b ókey' ni‖;ifrI a> o;K f1|k uqf mnbùfke moeRfqyq uy;e wb_bmfke os`,e,h ofke ókey' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe wfmlbeC a1 C¼uùiköke n%f¼;k` ÿ .smè `' ‒nskef;e _%uKm`ks" moefk` mkb a1`q;> wke; mcaas' tE abum`ys wi,W öoWu;e";ub öoske u cfb ;fb .ikWu;e `' tE mcau w;ey1 `q;> `' ;6b.;`keh kqfKio;e" n%Øf;e"öc@bf;e" wbm,bea`;e ny1 fU mãuC@u n%;snÜf tmoe mkb mù' mu`fkbyW mobøri µaemuke c" mobøri oxa,enkbmfke c" mobøri fckske yb mobøri a% s bmfke c" mobøriÀönifi;emuke yb mobøri osys kqf‖ke c"mobøri mfr ÿÓm`ke yb mobøri oubæ``k wx. whaske `q;> `' t` c X;e;u fU o;@ o;ra wfmlbeC` o|yb `' a>uae cmã o;r o;@D nskef;e _%uKm`ks" óa fkbyW wfmlbeCa1 q;> o;@màs' a>uae c óaD Xn;;e"grbf;e" f@bæ`;e" urK`;e" wn%s oãn%m`be.`;e" n%s ön%m`be.`;e" aiu;s mce mkb ,iìmã óa;e wi;s ark nxpXnbÜkoeakeC` s'ˑ mã óah mye;>f n%yWK a1 `q;> o;@às' a>uae c tE D tE tE ;ikm,b,eÿmuke kif; kif; nqk¼Lf` wi;sark nÓcemcke" wboefbcm`ke wim,õke nf;sk ;>ke wbabr ;Keybf`s' tE ;Keybfu j;sÓ ki;sf óri mabh" oxosøfb" õ§öuqae;s obaeOb;e asÎu ;>kefk o;@` `s' tE mã uC@u n%;snÜf u wkq.uk` asÎunu‖ t`h wi;s ta u ns1smf; fkemke' tmy`ske osùfk o;@` t` `s' nskef;e _%uKm`ks" uã fkbyW mu`mumoe wfmlbeC mkb a1 ;bae oãub oãlqceC ì`s as`b n%;s{b mkb am1õ tmy;e µke fkbyW ;6b.;`ke oãub oãlqceC ì`s as`b wLW;f n%;s{b ar s';6b.;`keh tE [bK c¼_k` ny1 ö`' tE öuqae;s` okb;k `' mã wfobk Xn;`' kif; nqk¼Làe kã ki;'ˑ aø/,e,aske .,b loekb osys,i,e À`cyrae moe ocyã kÀ` .,b lioemoe `'

ob - nfoske mnm1kfqkeh õysÓ nike ÿ tE wubf;>r' .sukske ;ifqkh osys,e riaae muke ÿ' f@bæmè mnm1kekfqkeh wubRoqfae muke ÿ' nsnbom`ke nW â; fUmàe os os,e À` ,il mÜe; nqrb m.k f1|bnsnbo` ksfb .kekb moe mabKe v[e[`ke Lf óae ;ifq,e ns o cub tE wub cyuwfmlbeC ar .;em;e `' mye ksãysã ki;s n%W;sm`ke Ra| ÿ .; m,buq µyi .ikeÿ' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe t` óhy' ‒yb nskef;e mabKev[e[m`ks" tE abke;m`ke u mã cyu m;ns µk.e;byq mkb mù cD j;b uikö'ˑ_%uK mabKev[e[`ke ;>hq aø³ o1õke Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe nbuq, fi| fihqmke `' tE osÓnb ns`qã nsÓuÀkekh;e" osn .kekh;e ÿ'‒µk .;sõ nskef;e oõ|bmKks" yøkb.;sõnskef;e oõ|bmKks" tE cyu Lð `' uhwbm,bea` XÜö`' fob ;slU mcàe yirfÜ1b moe `' tE wub _bke;s kqY fykemoe tE abke;m`ke u obaeOb;e a1byq `' uãcksõ" µke wi;em;e u ` tE wubíˑ Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe o;s ae uq³,em,e u tE _%uKfrikeh cyã mcoUy' q.bke;.% WOeu` ksufk uybmã< k.b fhfriobmfke k§ .x mybe nsÎ j;sÓ .s b moe ÿ' _%uKfrikem.e os;e kui;s mnba>Kq tE wub fioemoke nsÎ j;sÎ oikoW .smè `'Rfqkem.e os;e o;ke _bke; fUmè;e" uBófUmè;e" oubæu;e fUmè;e ÿ' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe Rfqke wu;b wkke; ,aeAK oq;>Óke cã mcoõke mumoe nifoW'‒nskef;e _%uKfriks" m;nsó mã cyã j;bnsÓosóf µaeayq `' tE wurŚ` _bke;smèlio .ksö' tE nru nsö;>ri oÜ oqkecröuqae;s` fU tE wuB;` obaeOb;e arù' tkã wub ksfk`síˑ mk;e `q. ns`b" ofke m`bub" oubys; os;ske wob oså tE _%uKfrikem.e os;e c os ¨ ub`bmfke yb os`¨ lkeCkm`ke c os ¨ fbc öfbc`kem.ke yb os`¨mam,oqkem.ke c os ¨ oãuq;Wkem.ke cõ§ wkke; wymoe nbmfk f,ba>³ moe ÿ' tE os;e c öoxAbr.; ÿí tE wry;ef` obaeOb;e mabh wubm`ys lio.;s' töh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe kqfke `q. ns b wubksfkh oufióky' tE _%uKfri c mk;e ns`b .ksõke wub ksfkh oufi§ .s`y'Rfqkem.e osriri mkb mo,eök' ns`ÿ ;slU mk;ef,ske ÀoefUmè wa,xa _bke;s ae ybnru örb.às' Rfqkem.e m;b,e oÙ,ske nsö;>ri ksu, osm;e Tb`bf u;>ÿ mnksK'

Rfqyq tE ksmrbeC oufm;ys .i,W o;s ae uq³,em,e wub oqf ökeÜy'

\w;s nUg@ as Ól;em.bv ÐKbkkec oe fb÷kefyke moe öoske rÕ; ztE wub .W ;`V kf a6bf

wioqÓke oaok ,§'&

_%uK mabKe v[e[`ke;>hq aø³ o1õke

Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe nbuq, fi| fihqmke `' tE os Ónb ns qãnsÓuÀkekh;e" osn

.kekh;e ÿ'‒µk .;sõ nskef;e

oõ|bmKks" yøkb.;sõnskef;e oõ|bmKks" tE cyu Lð `' uhwbm,bea` XÜö`'

fob ;slU mcàe yirfÜ1b moe `' tE wub

_bke;s kqY fykemoe tE abke;m`ke u obaeOb;e

a1byq `' uã cksõ" µke wi;em;e u ` tE wubíˑ

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&2 _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`2

Ñåaeab" tmyu ki;s kãÀYq,e as kemke u,e ki;sfm.â yimck .oae as ,bns1s.ikWuae ;sm`kfb' yili`swÑåaeabf, u,e ki;em;e kiyi' n%ahf mnmkkemke ki;s mlbmybu nqxÕ u,e ;sm`k"ö_b, .yae ;u`s mã' am|e

m.â nsriK wÑåaeab .oe Rl µa wi;s'wuq wÑåaeab m.â mab1 nbh`s' jóKq wÑåaeab m.â r;> nbhh yqri`s' mã jóKq m.â wi;>m1e mabeørimfbe mlbe mfkfb'wÑåaeab jmck ab,`h mabeørimfbfiâm`ke caskek ,imlkemk mã kso`s'

mou;e ns;;e kok" m,e nsÓosó ark";>fb, oqf ark" jÀuqã mùckb ny arkR!OCàe m,oskq;e wÑåaeab n% osceC`s'tE ö;rae mkmu`s" wÑåaeab ymãmrbe.f,skq;e oqfn;e Lbf` ,lb mckfb'uq;% wblbC" w¼_oe" rae; yWk;bfòuk` arkfb' wÑåaeab m.â ;ãl,bìmuke yÓ" `qO õÓab ìmuke yÓ r;e

ns;e wblbC`keh n%;@aeO n%;sabr;e osómamrkfb' mã yiu mcàe u Rl wobwi;s'''

tE;e'''lv.skekh wÑåaeab ak õksoqke

osåkfb as b Rl wob ;smlkfb cDRl as osÀka tfiks nqf;ae wob ki;sf

wi;s' tE ;e Rl wobf;e ki;s tE nqf; uxwioe mcaske µa ;smlkfb'''í

mab1Y w.k.rmè mrbey,e p;>ro%`hRl m.boe ;smlkfb cD ux;Wri mcali.ske mcnoh Àmfk n%Cbk ub¼.y;rae uqK .imok y;rux ykeÀàe tys ;smlkfb' rh u wfÀ fk Xmce ab,`hmã y;rux ykeÀ` w;s_`ske ab¼`lyq,`s'mnb,s oe ks,CbÎkem.e k1b y~ fm.e ur6 fbykf, k1b y~;e ksuae ki;sfwimokfb' nÀa`kem.e;e" fbykf;e uyb;clcàe' fioeo cfoh mã ;clc` ;f;e

fiâ`s' tc;e ;clc` wæa fqK fiys cfoae'

.ukb.uk n%ubc`ke fm.e u fioemoke wi;s fqK wnyoq;bf`kq;e ks ob .uke u¨ Rofbm.k mlbmybe mckb mrbey,e

p;>ro% nsùke arõke wmÑ a‖ouhmnr moef`h fb¼;b arkek aâuqâmè Àf.s cfoae' tE aâuqâ mcnbf, on;e;>"X,e on;e;> wbÀ`h ;i,W õÓmaõke ÕÓ ÕÓyèke mnbânÑhã fk wÑåaeab m.â / oae ub¼.` wo, nÀa mùÀabmù fiä;slqKb' fioeo ks ob a>Kq nbhah yiriKnÀa mùÀabmù ó¼.keC` fiâ am1e tE wo, ;>ri uqókef, rb;% s ,i.>ã .;e;mkbmàe a>ri,e,kem. foqri m.bvf,e'fiosmnbch À` mfÿ `k a>ri¨ foqriw;Óke" a>Kq fqKq wÑåaeab m.â;enb.õke" ó.| ks ob kbo`h m,ekeoq .>,sar .ksõke Àf `k nsÓoe wm;e Rrm,beoq Àyb ks;r li¨mù rbgabÓ`h fb¼;barkek nraea> mùö as`b os;õke' ub;eysåmè tE nsÓo w;m¼'''

tE ;e tanbr u um.e wioe kif;>mke nqóubabr c¼_kà' nqóu` ks obkif;>k wioe taea u mcn`;e kif;>mke oimKaske' tE ;b;e;h fò wfqrióyi;e;Ifae ö;r wi;s' mnba>hq mabKe v`

oqó niyi mf,b' ó¼f¼K ÿ .s`nq a³nbh å`q,sne lI.e taae ta w;aske w,e,bm.k nÀa mùÀabmù Àf `k nsÓow;m¼ kiõ ki÷ tmy mumy wiöÀõke mã;b;e;b wÑåaeab m.â wyq, wyq,b amÑÜ.kekfb' a>Kq mf,b .s nq" mabeørimfbnsriKq" a>ri¨ foqri .,b .s`nq" a>Kq ¥ö,s /økq" casceÀ;e wnq, ckfk" ó.|yuk wÑåaeab m.â w;m¼ `bke;õkef;e myb|`s as ,b mnmkk yiu m.âàe uwyq, wyq,b ak tE fòa ;b;e;b um.efm.e u ;f asysn mcmka>m.e u aâuq â.uke t;ik u k;r a1b'

ta u gkbkqaãnbfaske mf,W .;e;wns asysn mcmkae Ryq .bfh .smè ta oim¼h u `s'

‒wi`s mãDˑn%_ek` wiyqmù afqri fqK;e" yimubeh

u wykek fqfukb fqK n%_ek` ;u`s tE '

oqó niyi .ikefqK mnba>hq mabKe v ys oma1ske fqKb' 1sx n;>,ae fm.e .iYqrh.s,W .s nq wioef, w¨;e mob`b .ikWuae a1b fm.e Àoekàe ;slqKb' µ,s wÙ>rifm.e a³ mf,b .s`nq" fiyiÓ,b mae~IÓ

fqKq" /,s fihqKq uqyqKah a>;>y,m`ke"aãnkm`ke nsriKq wmne uqyqKq yuq fqKb'

‒lv.sks s'''íˑ tE ;ks ncmè X;e;rm`ke wiö³k

.skecr yiu ycf;a u ooi,Wuae wi;s arkekh ou;e fqKb' aâuq âmè uqc,e noqãá wic.;e; w;ef, o,e,s mab1 Àae fqKb' uqf nqrb wiókq yskbfaske tE ;b;e;buqc,e Lbr .;e;b' mumy`qu jfr`s' yimube u wbmù;e aâuqâ .ukh Àùfb' t;ikske jf;h yiriKq wke;su mcnmè ysõabr`bfqKq uu tkek a,ske Ryqh ta u tamcàe asùfb'

‒µke u .syske aIu taae wrm.kakek ;b;em;e'ˑ

f¢kek fm.e toimfk tE cI;e Àyb ta nbrae l,,b uu;e nbr ubri mfkekófm.k wbfb' tE;e t;mabh u µ,efqKmab1 t1s nÀa`kem.e nbr ubri ÿukf;e;,b fbyk mne1s h .uke arkek jvókekb' ux wbnyq yiÓ,b li¨mù tE ;b;e;b;f u t;ik c as`,`s' Ryq å`q,sne

lI.`;e w;ske t,e,bm.k" a>ó ar .;e; osriÓke `q;>f av mne1s` mcoh nb ;lõkeyså`b' tnuK`sí

µke wnh Rmlke wokekh n%_ekàe;smlkfb'

wÑåaeab as kemke R!OCàe öÀyhõoae n,;>rae m,oske wns Lbö; arkmcàe mkmu`s' j;ske lv.skekh wÑåaeabaIuae .ik ys;kekf;e Rlh nq³fke cD tmyu tmae fiyslr ab,.>K` ks obwn%okek fqK" cyoe .Kkam.e nb ohyke;ilqK" a>ri¨ foqrif,ske grb fqK nÀamùÀabfa a>Kq fqKq wÑåaeab m.â w;r/øk" mabeørimfbe nsriK wÑåaeab m.âlv.skekh akfb ;lb w;h .ikWuae .ikf;e Rlh ys;kekh nq³fks cDas osmoe;e u liyi' tE ;e'''

mã" tE ;b;e;m.e a6bf ö;r u cD mã oom¼ `ã cfoa tE wmn;e a6bf mkb

fqKb as b as kek Rlh nq³fks cD aø.Kke wihahq m.bv .oõke uy mnb1fmnbeOK` ar ar wn niõ‖ mã oor.umke `ã Lfà mufiks u wke; worKjrKuae wnh Xriu fqKb fkekh;e wi;s'

tE Rmî a6bf kã'''

lv.skekh wÑåaeab

mubaaec wc mã mfkoDmckemke `ã wbabràske c tE

wbabrm`ke u ;u`s wnh ,imlkemke' mãa¼u - a¼uN, oefLbf`' wn os`,em,be u a¼u` cb`bc` ar .;e w`' w;e y1 os;ske" o;>åke" n% s ukbn wbabrm`ke ckemkb ókemkb;e" óke mc`h .irmyùmfb;e t1imYk wk;>ricbà wkb.;à mãa6bf wmne u a6bf fkekh;e liÓauae kiyi'

cbk` o;enqriO`kem.e f¼Kkbfhnb;% fU X;>ã mcàe' w;e yiÎu óOear`s ;u`s' yili`s tE óOear fkemke ooÓke kscyoe ÿu õo wke mcàe mkmu`s' w,e,b.ikWã ark Xcö` tE ks ob u óae mfkfb";imfkfb' yili`s w;eyiÎã ark Xcö`yiucbu;e o;>hq mfkfb'

_boe;Bke fykemoe fcbm1e ‒§u ns‖omobecb .;e w;e wi;sf jkek'ˑ as ,`s' t;mabh wuq;>mfke ys; ys;b zmckekcD mkb mckek cDV as`,b öns1s or mfÿ oså` `q;> kiyi' töh Rl ùae j,e,kq

,lkekh oqóoemoae mfkfb' j,e,kekke ÿu nyoq fm.e u oq,l fqK;e" j,e,kq ,lkekh oqóoe oke ÿu wnyoq`s" ó¼,L`s' tE wnyoq mce ark ó¼,L nqce.,`b lfhwn n;e fqmKb;e wn _boe;B wffbcmè ysaeuqKq mamkae mfkfb'

u;ae ar .kek tE _boe;B wffbc`'‒nskef;e uymKks" `ã mamkae

;6b.;`ke fykemoe ;rã cke §mã wkqooe ckemke kã aIuh .;e l;e nm;ke wfobkns~ mybe om;a>h mybe mkb § wkq Lf mkbarkemke `'ˑ

tE ks ob" w;eyiÎu ns‖o oUcbkã ar.;e os;ae wi;sf u Àö m.fkek' mã ahqam<ber oom¼ os ¨ mam,oe mnbÀ w;e yir liyir arkekh wnh ;smlk umkbe n%‖Cbk` `ã cfoa uqóke nuqKqfkekh tE w;eyiÎmã .>K` Xnabra C¼uàe u mùö' tE cfoh lv.skekekhf;e"

wÑåaeabf,hf;e" wke as osfahf;e wnf oom¼ wic li| ;lkekh ,imlkemke kiyi'''í

wÑåaeab as kemke R!OCàe öÀyhõoae n,;>rae

m,oske wns Lbö;ark mcàe mkmu`s'

j;ske lv.skekh

wÑåaeab aIuae .ikys;kekf;e Rlh

nq³fke cD tmyu tmaefiyslr ab,.>K`ks ob wn%okek fqK"cyoe .Kkam.e nb

ohyke ;ilqK" a>ri¨foqrif,ske grb fqK

nÀa mùÀabfaa>Kq fqKq wÑåaeab

m.â w;r /øk"mabeørimfbe nsriKwÑåaeab m.â

lv.skekh akfb ;lbw;h .ikWuae .ikf;e Rlh ys;kekh nq³fks cD asosmoe;e u liyi'

tE ;e'''

ohyka,K .x.bkb6

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


9m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' 9m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

nsk tmùm,e u önba óke wfoe6bfae

cke §u .ik as`ce§ uh ;f myb|,oe ok osceæàe u;ae fqKb' Rkek l,kekcbkà .>K` mabÏpr c as`,b' tae;rbwfoe6bfa mabmob,e rÆgqrimfbe taabke;bfae wke;#nqr`h m.kefb .kekys;bm.k wim.e oiõ`bf ki;sarkekoi,ioeuae yc,b oiõ`bf lm,ke rbgmoef`h .kekfb' wrm.k cfoae oiõ`bhas kfb ‒XY .syske wc yfo ny mfkekjoe or mf,b kfkW; uiå`s" avqnq,e u¨`sysub,m`ke wrm.k tkek ²k' ki;ekãurK cKe vk`''ˑ as`,b' cike j;ske oifi;ekqfr j|,b ysub,`h n`ske `kektnbì' j;ske mã ;riK`b cik.;e;bcike fimê frÀkfb as`,b' mu`b yksahm.cr ófm.k .s`b' l; ;fu ,smne'ybõmkeh asùfb" ‒ybõmke" uh arkekmcàe kI'' uu wc j£ c" kicec ckemke kI'' rg;>ub oi,oquae ar,b ubf mabhq

arkek`s `kemke'' uh ksm`be.àe ókekbwc yfoe mfkek joe or mf,b ysub,`h.sys,e,b kfkW; uiå`s" avqnq,e u¨`s wrke tkek as ,b'' wmke uh jaeukh R` l;e åa mckekˑ as ,b' t;mabh áÓ| ‒mã;fu Lbm.h ;iãá,b ;sm`kemke''ˑ asùfb'auae kI'' R` ;sm`k öÀyah jaeukh

mckek'' j;>ri åa uu ófkmabh uqm,e u;iãmlkemke ki;i`s'''ˑ asùfb'

j;ske mu`b mãa;e wrm.koifi;ekqfr j|,b ta nsãmã ysub,`hófkfb' mumyu ófk mabh .Ùae yãlfqKb' mu`b mã .Ù w`smke a,enkbarõke l;e uq, ,syb.;e;b' tE mf,bmùt;ikh oW b mamkae wbfb' mu`b tE oW m.ke ‒oWmè''" uu mãmake mabhoae R`bh mckek cDˑ as`,b wiyqfb' ‒wmke myb|`s''ˑ asùfb' j;ske oW bh l;e mabhoaeókekb' mu`;e l;e åaae aIfb' cikemu`bh akek;e lI' j;>ri åa mu`b .mÙe ub³keh ciãub' mu`b wbmù;e ófkek,Ioe;smf,b aI .y,b asùfb ‒mã n1bm;e `ã mcö mamkae wicec" `ã kb.màe wicec" afqrike mybe osåcec" uu cike nskae /oea1b' ukqO@mà>h cbk mù,ae ókekb"tE mae cyoe .>Kà önba ;sm`kfb'o;>keh cbk mù,ae ókekb' tE mae os .>Kà önba ;sm`kfb' uu mã /oear.;e nqK@ önba` uu ;I.s mckfb"afqri yÓ uh Xnabr ar;efb''íˑ as ,b'tmyu as ,b wbmù;e ófkek nhke .;e;b' mã .Ù wb_% s;f oså j¼æu;e kb. rbgmà>h mã a;bf wiyqKb' j;ske mã kb.`b oW b mamka>m.e mù_m`kemu`bm.e joe oryh uqK.iyqKb'

‒yb'' mabmyec mã y`sm`ke ófkemke''mubac mãDˑ

‒wmke uu mã kfkW; uiå s" avqnq,e u¨`s wrke tkek ysub,`h ófkfb'ˑ

‒um.e 1Ù kã kfkW; uiå`s" avqnq,e u¨`s ;sm`kfb' yili`s uh mubkf cmckemkeDˑ

‒uu mumyu nskae /oear .;e;b'uu ukqO@mà>h cbk mù,ae ókekb" tE mae cyoe .>Kà önba ;sm`kfb'

;sÓoke om;a>h cbk mù,ae ókekb tE mae os .>Kà önba ;sm`kfb' uu tEanske n~qrae yiå`h Rlh nUgb arkfb'ˑasùfb'

kb.rbg`b ‒myb|`s tmyu kã'''ˑas`,b kfkW; uiå`s" avqnq,e u¨`s mu`bhókekb' l,kek" mã mnbâ nsk tmùm,e u aira>Kq yiå' t;mabh obubk@ukqO@mà>h cbkàe ókekb u cyoe .>Kà önba ,imlkfb' kuq;e ox<`bhókekb u ,imlk nsk .ik mce_kbmù;sm`kemke z\wkke;x wnenmu@`x fcbõ&wkke;`s'' wn%ubK`s''V as ,`s' tE as`kemke önba muÏpr`s as ,b oWub arkeklI' t;mabh l,kek" f¼;ubk ,bxasaml!ceC gk`bh;e mlbmybu myb|h nske ar .kek nq³fkemke'

maå a,ah niöÀÿu

C¼ubkqa+, c'''D uh tE a as kek m;emrkemke kI'mubac tE a lqórgbKke fykemoe wkqcikfcb1 taae mkmf smke' o;s ah uyKfqK;e t`bh as kek ;sm`kemke \oîlóaeA ks oe orK ksîlbk oÏþarK;e6b` tE ;x abobfx c;efb nîlbmÆ6 ux Lkem;e wkqaãnx Xnbcb`& ‒os ¨ óaske kscyoeÿuns‖o" ksfk obaeOb;e asÎu ns‖o" R` Ýfr` uh ,lb § ub niöÀ ark moeaefb''íˑas ,mke' kuq;e tmyu asùfh t`bm.e ysm;e ;sm`kemke o;s ae jkek kã t;mabh;uke u ;ukeh mlbrifae arm.kmke;sm`kemke' j;ske tE ks ob tE a Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe wkqcik fcb1 taae mkmf s' tE a`ãas os rha oãn%cbàe mfkek nq³fke'kuq;e tE a C¼u`h ök`h nhyiks taae'j;ske tE ks ob tE a oãlkeCm`ke C¼u`hök`h nhyiks mce nhyiks s as k

öÀyhu m;eriã .;e;b u yÓ'kuq;e `ãas os mamkae ;f cfoe

asysnàske osfqri wÓkek ys;bm.k tE jkekcfoe åmae ox<`bm.e kbum`ke myb|hjkekfb as uq' kuq;e t`ske e oW,fke;mamka>h cke§mã önba ,imlkfb'mubac" os,efm;a>hmke tE cbk` mckemke' tmyu ki;ekã uyK mf,b jkemke o;s ae as uq' tE o;s ;>1 t`b os,e wbraeObarm.k jkekfbmke' kuq;e n%;sn;e;su`f_m`ke t`bm.e C¼u ub¼.`h" _%ceCbfhwk;>rae mfkfb' mubac" t`bh _%ceCbfh tkek lI' mubac tE Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeuyKau oãlkeCm`ke wkqcik fcb1a%u` mkmf`smke'

lqórgbKke fykmoe ox`q;e; ksabmè ta ;ika mce_kb a1b ‒uymKks"w;W;mè `ã a>,nq;%màe ukb mabh.sysm.`ske ksaeu niöÀ fqKb c" tE

p;>rb¼` o;@` wfmlbeC asÎu ns‖o`s'''f¼;ubkmè `ã a>,nq;%màe ukb mabh.sys m.`ske ksaeu niöÀ mf`s c" tE p;>rb¼` o;@` wfmlbeC asÎu ns‖o`s'''wkb.;mè `ã a>,nq;%màe .sys m.`ske

ksaeu _bokmè niöÀ mf`s c" tE p;>rb¼` o;@` wfmlbeC asÎu ns‖òsˑ as`,b' tE ks ob wc mubkfb a;b a1;e _bok` Lb.@f;>ke fykemoem.`s' _bok` nsyshqfbfcbm1e lqórgbKke fykemoe s' wc C¼uökmè ;u`s tE kbà;efmè ;sm`kemke'kuq;e wc tE C¼u ök`h nhyiksmcef,e m,beamè ma1frae ki;>f osceCmfkfbmke'

cbk`h;e fvb nske /oemfk

nskeaã ;sm`kfb c'''D lqórgbKke fykemoe cbk` .ik öoe;rarce§ ckenike nUgbark wbabr asysnàe.ik mce_kb a1b' tE ;u`s lqórgbKke fykemoe n%uqA LsaeOU ox<`bh mckcbk`'' lqórgbKke fykemoe n%uqA LsaeOq" LsaeOqŚkeh mck cbk`'' nmoelqófrikehmck cbk`'' ub¼. N, ,bLWkeh mckcbk` wbÀ f_m`ke' lqórgbKke fykemoemã öÀyh öoe;r ar,b ta ;ikamce_kb arkfb ‒uymKks" ÷h fvbuy;eN,`s" uybks_xo`s nxpoW,` wbraeObasÎuˑ as`,b' Jh;e noemoe mce_kbarkfb ‒uymKks" Jh;e fvb uy;eN,`s"uybks_xo`s .fmcmka>m.e ;klqri,em,keasÓ mcbfk ab,àe mu;e os; fiçuˑas ,b' .fmcmkam.e ;k lqri,em,ke asÓmcbfkb ab,àe as kemke ni` Lb.àe ö;r mfkek wi;smke' tfiks ab,àe mu;e os; fiçu Jh;e fvb uy;eN,`s"uybks_xo`s as kfb'

tE fm.e u ;f;e ;ika lqórgbKkefykemoe yÓ ,oe ok Xnubfae mce_kbarkfb' ‒uymKks" Rkek mamkae Xmcehyb,e ki,s os à cke mckfb' cf,eh;e tE fm.e u yb,e ki,s os à cke mckfb'3h;e yb,e ki,s os à cke mckfb'ˑ t;mabh t`bh oImykek yi,s" f1x" cr"yb,e" mnb,e" õÓoe" ;>kny ²k mfkfmke' tE a uyb ö_b, fivns1smf1ae mke cD kuq;e lqórgbKke fykemoe fcbm1e mã mubaaef;e arcr ki;s Jh;e fvb wkq ooe ;sm`k nskae mnbâ mf,bfae mu;e os; fiçmuke ,lb.kek nq³fke as , s' Jh noemoe mce_kbarkfb ‒uymKks" Jh;e fvb wbks_xo s"woqri oiKae .ok ;rã oq³ mubmyb;ae wks;@ ox{bf fiçuˑ as`,b' t;mabh wns mã ys;k rhbfh oãlkeCf a1 `q;> mcef,ef, ;sm`kfåkbau ks ubabrm`ke ciaemae Lb.@f;>ke fykemoemke' mfk mamka>hR` fm.e ö.%yàe arkek lI' kuq;e wks;@ .ik a;barce§ ouyri L`mfkfb' ‒²fb a;barkek tnb''

wiosns` my1k mubmyb;ske

uyb nskae'''íwks;@ .ik a;barce§ ouyri L`mfkfb'

‒²fb a;barkek tnb'' wks;@`s'' wks;@`s'' as ,bnfq,e avbanen,e arkfb''ˑ as`,b' tE w` m,bea

oefLbf`h .rykfb' zwks;@`sV as kemke afqrif;eufnq taae mkmf`smke' tEa mã m,bea oefLbf`'m,bea oefLbf`h .iryqfb as ,b m,bea oefLbf`

mfkoe mfkemke kI'

wks;@`s'' wks;@`s'' as ,b nfq,eavbanen,e arkfb''ˑ as`,b' tE w` m,bea oefLbf`h .rykfb' zwks;@`sV as kemkeafqrif;e ufnq taae mkmf`smke' tE amã m,bea oefLbf`' m,bea oefLbf`h.iryqfb as ,b m,bea oefLbf` mfkoe mfkemke kI' yili`s" `ã mamkae tE m,bea oefLbf` wfmlbeC am1b;e tE w` m,bea oefLbfm`ke õmckfb'

oeakeC as kemke a>uae my`ske c'''D

wns zoeakeCV as k fpk` .;em;b;e f¼;ubk wC@bnk rhbf ;>1 zlr yb oeakeCV as ,b jm.k .kekfbmke' mãas kemke tE a mkmf`s' cfoae mamkae Lb.@f;>ke fykemoem.ke wiyqfb ‒ Lb.@f;>ke fyke o" \AkemCbe AkemCbeV;s Lkem;e fq Ïp;s' as;e;bf;b kq mAbe Lkem;e AkemCbeD& oeakeC'' oeakeC'' as`kfb'a>uae my`ske c oeakeC'' i`s as kemkeDˑlqórgbKke fykemoe ns1s;>ri ókekb ‒`ã rInàe w;W;`h ksriceC fqKb c''wkb.;mè yh.kemke kicec'' f¼;ubkmè yhm.k ;smî c'' wbC@b;eu mù c'' \tE as kemke ;ub ì`s o,a`s c& lbysr mf`s c'' yWk mf`s c'' n%Ś; mf`s c'' m.bmrbe oqmf`s c'' os`qã mf`s c'' ór mf`s c'' 1Ùmù c'' mu` oeakeC mf`s'ˑ yiu tmae u tmyu`s' rIn" mùckb"

o[e[b" oxAbr" ö[e[bK as`k nxpXnbcbkoeakeC`h u wcb1f oeakeCöoe;r arkemke tE öÀyh`s' tE as kemke w;W;" wkb.;" f¼;ubk" wbC@b;eu"lbysr" ²,bÓa" os`qã" yWk" n%Ś;" ór"1Ù as k mã öÀyh' mubac wmneukmoe a% s`babÎ;ef` tmyu ki;ekãnåÏp ouqnenbcmè a% s babÎ;ef`" oom¼nifi;eu ns‖o nf;skemke R` ni;s yryb ö;r`s' ãas os mamkae tE öÀyhnxp XnbcbkoeakeC` zoeakeCV f_m`ke fvkfb kã" t`b wks;@` f_m`ke tE os`¨ u ni;s wbfrK` arkfb' t;ikske ;u`s t`b kscyoe mfkemke'

t;mabh l,kek" wiosns` my1kmubmyb;ae nfb wks;@ ox{bf fiçuuy;eN,`s" uybks_xo`s' tmyu kãwi;smfk" ki;smfk C¼u;bf` kqf‖ke öuoWu ukqO@`bh mab`s;rã XnabÎ mfkl,oãnkek mcàe cD

u;> oli¢''''

zkmube lqce Cb`V oÒÿ ocyã a;s abf; wioqÓke oaoe fk ,s ns mnm1e y;1s oe mcfk mabho`s 'V

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&= _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`=; yb oãlkeC ub;Babfae a;b arköh wns mlbmybe u nÓoe oã mfkek ²k' um.emybe Rlm.e os;h cimkk ta ta mcef,e os; .ik mamrk oãu; öfrKàe fkemkkiyi' tmoe mkb mfkemke tE a;ubm.e mn!ce.,sa w;eµaWuae

ksob u `s' ksfke caskekh j,aea.;fk nÓÀ os; .ik öfrK` a1 X;>uke fykemoe fk wnm.e _boe;Bke fykemoem.eC¼u`h wkqa+,f os ¨ ariKq ksrfq,e ar.kekh wns caeO mfkek ²k' m,beamè os ,e, C¼u`h wkqf ö.%y arkekh`buae mkmf`s mã as`kemk' ;ub ns1sl|os ,e, C¼u`h wkqf u `s wns caskek²k' töh wns m,bea`;e C¼u`h wkqfµaeab mfkfb'

ab`sa ubkosa mrbe. wkke;`s"wn%ubK`s' a;bfh as`kfmk whwkUfae mrbe." kf wkUfae f@bæ ;sm`kfas ,' mrbe.àe mkb fqK;e wns w;ecaskoefLbfàe .ik a;b arkekh ys;>Kb' mã;;e;ef`h R`b,;e uqyqK §, ;sm`kf cDDkskec .syske jkek mabh mybe wv kskemce jkek mabh ;u`s mã w;eciaWu tkemk'''tE mubmybm;À a` as os öÀyaske myb,f.kek lI'' osys`;e `ã nuKah ;sm`kfbas , m;emrkf'' wiÙ u ysr mf,b fm.e''

mã oefLbf` .ik ta ta w`h;smlkemke ta ta w;eciaWã' ouyrikeh

mnekf wuq;> om;ae ml,e, õÓakek tkffm.e'' ouyrikeh m;emrkf ;ukem. wiÙyb;enoske u ysr mf,b fm.e'' ouyrikehfpk as`b.kek liÓ mfkf'' `å X.>mrkeaI.ykf ouyri'' ouyrikeh m;emrkfafqc wiÙ Xvh ki., jkekf fm.e'''ouyrikeh yqoeu .kek wubri mf,buimrkek `kf fm.e m;emrkf'' ouyrw` as kemk wimÙe m.ãmlbe" o¼nm`be fm.e o;e;> `kfb" ouyr mf,bfh.sm,kek `kfb" ouyr öh Xvaske fimhkfb as`,'' ouyr w` as`kf ;ubmabmyhc wiÀ, wiÀ, `kfb" nb,kàr .kek liÓ ks ob l` mf,b cyâ` cb,m.bvae mfmyoh n;e mfkf as`,'''

mã .ik a;b fqK Megijcck nshqfata taemakbm. w;eciaWã mumyu ,s`,;slqKb''

‒ta nbrh kskemcke wiyirikb' nnqf

lr`s" yqoeu .kek wubri`s' nnqf Xvafqmcbe j|m.k jkekfb ,bfh mnkqKb'my,mfkek yiófh lI' aI .ykekyiófh ocemce tkemk;e kI' cÙ,,b

- mu;e os;ske oqfn;e fk ksðb w<b;` (Waiip Tereaysos)

Rl;e wv kskemcemyb,euke caskfb c DcÙ,, ki.sÑhb' ki.sÑhb asùmù tE yWmkke wiyirikb' yili`s wiyirikbu;e nnqf ;fu lr`s' li,skekã nnqf Xv;fu;e wr yshnq makb jkekfbííí ;fumy,mfkek" a;b arkek lI' cÙ,,bcÙ,,b wke;suh wbm`;e wiyirikb'' tE nbr kã yÓ'' ;f mcàe" mã um.e nnqmùXv yså` makbh m,bemae nqrb ta tarhf, ta oubk fm.e kã as`kfb' Niri,Nere, Ncre fm.e kã'' tE niri as`kfpmkke loh`tneri as k fpmke yiókbas`,b wy,b ;s`kfb'ˑ

‒uh;e mãa mf,b ;sm`kfb' ;>ke y;rnbrae' mcnbrae u a³ nbh ukqoe omàe wiÙ Xvh wiö;e ml,e, õÓakek yióf'' tanbrae wiÙ myb,e,.kek lirifm.bvae mf,b ciÙ¨f u;a`s'' wke;su oim¼ mãa fqK mfm,e X.>r `åke uuaI .y, ;sm`kf'' uh a,ske afqc as`,;slqK ubnh wiÙs,e, myb,fkek X;e obyarkek" t;mabh obubk@ ;;e;ef`h tkf as ,' yÓ`h yÓ mk' tE mf,bmf osys` kã åaae uÀ'' tE ;e ubnh wiÙs,e,myb,f.kek nq³fke fqKb'' wr ;c .;s`.syske uu .ioe os, öos mf,b .s`b''' obubk@ ;;e;ef`h wbfb''ˑ

ksðb w<b;` (Waiip Tereaysos) as ,;u`s mmfc@ öc@bmù mã ;;e;ef`yøkefkemk'' oekb`q ó¼f, w`h mãam.bvae mfkek jv ;sm`kf as ,`s mnkefb mckemk'' uq,e abm, uu;eys;>mf wukq oe omàe mãa uh arkfas`,' mãa m,bema m.bvae w`h mfk taae as , ckek mabh ;u`s m;erimkwv kskemce jkek mamkaeh wi;sfk;;e;efàe as ,'' ksðb w<b;` as`k

;;e;ef`h uqyqK mck mlbmybe w`h osm;e tE mubmybm;e a% s bf m;eriã.kek lI''wi;e;hu amè;e" osm;e;e osófk mã wfq,ks ob wukq oe o m,bema oãlkeCàe mfkf

c as , ta t,em,e as kek;e lI'mlbmybe öh Xvqli,s w;h \mabÑh`

Xv ys o ;s bk Xv w;h& kscb .kekmabh ouyr w`m. ml,e, mabÑmhh;c mfkf' tE as kemk ml,em, nshqno;Àke mabÑh`h ysr mfkf;e taea umub1`h `k riær oin`qu wvb, mfkf' oekb`q oxmùck wfq,e mf,b `kf'' mãmye;>mfke ksðb.; a` mfkoe fk ks ob os;h `ã wfÀ ÿuae \wv kskecae& wi;smfkf' mã mf,bmf osm;e u;a`ke wfq,e oys;`s' a` mob,fb.kek liÓ mfkfb' osys kqfK;e wfq,e mfkfb' ksðb w<b;`wi;s fqKbu ??'??âe u l` mfkfb' wiÙas os öÀyaske mob,fb.kek liÓ mfkfb' tE ks ob l` ki;s ar .kek;e a%uàe tE mfm,e u;a`h tkemk kI'' mã ks ob ;u`s m.bvae w` aI.ykek X;e oby arkemk'wv kskemce wi;sfk mã wfq,e oy.;;;e;ef` nf;sk ab,` ni` .bkae fm.e ouyrikeh m;erikbh t` nf;skemke maåmù,bfae' mabÑh`h ml,e, ysr ÿu ks obmub1`h ,imlk Rae osgke n%ubKmè uÀau ta mye;>fae'' mã ;;e;ef` wi;s ÿuh mfk;e mye;>;e ;sm`kf'' tE w;Óke asysnàe mã'a wæaf mubm1e mfmyoWmuke noq kskech

`bu'''a oekb`q wblbC nif;Wu'''a ubkosa wb;;s`" ubkosa wfnWvk`

fiks wblbC nif;Wu'''a jkemobãks b (Olscnloe) fiks

ksos wbabr`h kskec mkb `k mrbe.W ;;e;ef`ke'''mã mye;+ke ksðb wb<b; ;;e;ef` wi;s

ÿuh l,nbk lf`s umkbe mmfc@frike

mnkefb mckemke'ksðb w<b;m`ke õmckek tae ob¼6a

a%uàe ;u`s wæaf mfmyos,b jkekmf,bmf ta nbrh kskech mkb `k ta'

t;mabh wæaf mfmyoqKq mub1`hömùaàe .kek wns ab,àe mckf'ökbâ 59a ö;r ömùa ab,àe §,kskech `bu j;b myb| mcàe' tE ks obwiÙn; mobecbm.k wiö;e nqhqfa myben,Ù li|m.k áu fbâ mf,b åamf,bfae mmu;% s Lbfkbf arkek nq³fkekã tE a ;u`s w;s ob¼6a u ns1s ufkemke' mmu;% W Lbfkbmù wbks_xo Rlhu;a cD

oqAx oqn;s - oqfmoe ksckemke `k nbnax oqnskx noeo;s - nbnW osysk

mkb caskemke `''mã mum,bf § u önba ,imlk

wbks_xo cyàske mcaae nuK`s' Rkekl,kek C¼umè öoøu' wns mu;e os; oiucbu nqrió arkfb kã t`ske mabÏpr oin oy.; ,bLàe Òöm;eh wi;s mfkfbc as`, Rl ckekfb' tE ks ob mmu;%s Lbfkbf ar, kscb.kek nqrió mfkek''n,Ù li|m.k mybe nqhqfa j|m.k Lbfkb arkek wnyoq kã kskech `kjÓ`ùmù u ökbâ cyàe nym1bfae mu;e os; n;>rifkek nqrió mfkek' Lbfkbfkf;ef, kskech `kek' Rlh mu;e os;ske mã wblbC` ksrfq,e ar .kekh fbokbfXcb mùfb''íí

ohyknbH_b,bpb¼`

cyã .ã,;e ourosxy

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uybmã< nbHa Rmî C¼u` ns 1s ldc nf;s k.ih¨ oy.; ;ike ksrbarK` ar .ikWuhXnabràe fkq ns‖o n1fk zRmî cyã.ih¨fV öm_eObx. nshqf ;>1ske mlbmybemckb yh nikk.sk mnbó cyã .ih¨ odcybjvyor mfke ar,kq ,imî'

m`buq arkekRmî cyã .ih¨f;e wn mf;'''';ini,e n;e ( zRmî cyã .ih¨fV" uybmã<"

25 ‶ ög`brbu nhqu." kqm.e m.bv J mã,e ( eskDneènihè.ak

WNW 6 485 928 0= 99;ini,e n;e " J mã,e" WNW Roemoe nuKae

maåm`ke .ih¨ jÀÓn;e a1 yias lfariKbmfke o,akek

Rmî .ih¨f,h ns1s;>rijÀÓ uybmã< a,bn`ke Roemoe'''

ns1s;>ri ;ini;en;ef, nuKae ,s b wÜ1 wxa` c ouÙske zuybmã< nik öoøu" 25" ‶ ög`brbu nhqu." kqm.em.bv - 54:94V`k ,snsk`h óra6k wxa` c oys;f m`buq arkek' tae wmà>h tö` yiaemae tae ;ini,en;ae nuK s'

óra6k wxa rys; oy f@bg kãf,ske jÀÓn;e arkq ,lk os`¨ ;ini,en;e wf,x.> mamrkfb'uybmã< nik öoøu - 48ys ns1s;>ri ;ini,en;e Lbr .kekb wfobk Àk` - :459 wm.be oe;> :? fkcb'

ns1s;>ri oy g`.% bya`kem.e kã uybmã< wio1 a,bnm`ke l,bmnbmrb;e;> fkek'

m.!;u oãub oãlqórgbKke fykemoem.e ocyã okemce_` osù À. ckke mf; m.k õke uymuùkbf Lbfkb wonqmfke nsmck

kiK .>K onsÓ obr ox.%y` uybmã< ubosa nqf;e oÙrbf as fk nbHa Rlh s mã n‖öv`'''wn wok mã os nik`ke muu a,bnm e wke;¼.; ,snsf, ariKq u; s nckã ÿ ;smlkemke'

uybmã< ,sns as fb li,Wmuke mã os ¨ n%_ekf,h nyoqmfke ns1s;>ri mckekh Rlh nq³fks'muu nik`keh ksfirÀ ns1s;>ri ,lb mck Rl w;Óke noe mcmka>h fåkb cyã nq oe;a li.ske ;s1sK arkekh wn oUcbkã'''í

mufr uybmã< nik'''45' oãlqórgbKke fykemoe fcb1 nÓÀ woqri oiKae .ok mubmyb;ae nuK ab,àe mybe fiçu ;>1 uy;eN,

uybks_xo nqK@ önba Xncfkemke afr oxØf cD4:' oef¼Kub,W uyb oI` arÿu ns‖o fqfukb .mvb,e wkqrbCnqr .ãLWr k§ o÷nm e ufk ,cemce afqrike öoske cD47' my1 m.bö;imke Lbö; a1 maã a%uf, § f.bfh ybks ark ÷`ke n1fb yÓkekh m`bÜ .;em;e a>uk .oa mnb;> cD42' Lf nifi;euh ria>,e mck wbybr f¼. aW cD tE mubkfb cD49' rbg@ f¼O n1uq os`fmoe w.Lb.m e ,aeÀf rbg@` öpb1 foL rgqm.e wiu;sfrmà> öoske a1 öybràe .ik asìmfk rke okeko nsyshb wi;em;e mabmye cD

uybmã< nik öoøu 49 ns1s;>ri45' mam,oe n%ybK` ark kqfK4:' mnbmobke ubomè n1uq jri Àk`47' 58=2

42' fqÑÄ oU;%mè § 49' X.e <å;[eñ nqce.,`b

jy; g`.% bya`ke 4552787828 wxa` wu;b Rlm.e wkk@;bf` ;yfqri ar wcb1 ;@b. ,lb.kek'

45 nskef;e oefb÷ke fykeo" lqceC nUgbfnUgb asÎmuke noq tE o|yb m`bÜ .;e wbybr" n,;>ri wbÀ`h a>uae a1 q;>µ s ariKbmfke nyÜ mckek'

oW," oubæ" n%Ømfke ;>kem,beab.% fU w.% caeÉmKè@ fU lqórgbKke fykemoehÜkmè w.% Lb.` nUgb asÎu _boe;Bm.!rfm`ke `q;>f oãlqó .>K mumkysarõke osó arkekae' tE ;>1ske uy;eN,uybks ox_ nske /oear .; yias`s'oãlqceC nUgbf nUgb mabh t;ikske jf;e a1 noq wbybr mkbui;s worK mamka>hmybe wysxoa om;a>h mybe t` ,lb §muke ;f;e nske /oe ar .; yias s' tmuke u t` ;uke nÓyrK` a1 c t`skewa>o,àe /oe mkb mù' obx<sa Ükà §nfb nsÓo f1Q wfoke fU noq c jr wfrhm.boe öab,` fU noq c \cyf,e 5: noq fU öh c& .sys nskef;>ke tu wbybr nÓyrKàsÎu osó ar`s' tm,oske u oãlqceC nUgbfc jf;e a1 noq nÓyrK`h .ikWu ;>1wa>o,àe osó mkb mù'

4: nskef;e oefb÷ke fykeo" f¼;ubkm e ;riK nrnqr;e" nboi,e os oq os oqö`ke nfbö_b, f_m`ke woL@ Õ;%nh kirýuh;e"abu oÙrb nÓyrK`h;e wiîliys ÿosåkfb' muys wb§kf C¼ubkqa+ ,f nyÜmckek'

;b,nqh oU;%mè § Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe fÜ1b `ã mamkae ;uke rb." cemùO"mubey oys;f osåõke rÙnIã mybe ksrInK` ;>1ske wke w`m.e rb." cemùO"mubey wfqoe okfb kã t` ksr`.b÷wa>o,àe lf" rb." cemùO" mubey `kq wa>o,e Xncecfk wa> o,e uq,e ÿu Jhmye;>f`s' tu ks ob woL@ c¼_k rÙnbk

k³ ks1s ke c abu oÙrbf, woL@wbabrmè ksrInKf, m`mckekke có.;s.b÷ nù ö_b, f_m`ke /oe ar.kekfb'

nÓ.Ka" gx.u óra6k" oskub nåwbÀ` yryb c abu oÙrb u.ske c tuwoL@ c¼_k krYk ;riK ;ri‖`kec nbo,e os oq os oqö`ke c ;uke ;>1wa>o,e uq,e joeu;> ar .ksõke jkeðs`

woxfr` wi;s ar .kekfb' tE ;>1ske;%söC óOe pÓ;`h n;ef os,e nc á|.kekfb' uI; ab,Wkf ubo 4=ae wi;>1; tE êoe mrbe.` fi1øk nbo,e 1uqke :7mcmka> fb¼;b ÿu ;>1 muys criKqauma;rãµ`s m;eriã .; yias`s' mum,bff_m`ke u oubg mrbe. fi1£uh;e"öfby Òö; mccrb `buh;e" oubgmè kskeÜ wnybo`h ,ae ÿuh;e" kW;su`c~qfãf,h ,ae ÿuh;e woL@ Õ;%nhkirýu ;>1ske" abu oÙrb nÓ_W,k` asÎu;>1ske wi;s fk woxfr` mye;> mfkfb' tmuke u nrm,bf f_m`ke ó.;s.b÷ÿuh;e" Òö; .Kkbfae tys wb§kfö£uh;e osófk lf josÜos m;r‖`m.e a6b nqf;ske my1scrù mfkfb' tuks ob tfiks w`yn;e mcef,ef,ske ;uke fi1aWu;e" wke w` f1aefb,Wu;e os ¨mckbhu `yn; XÜ arkfb'

47 nskef;e oe efb÷ke fykeo" wc oubgm eu;eðf@ Lbö;` obubk@ mcàe lfhn;e ÿ ;smlkfb' mlbmybe mcmkae t`

obCbrŚarK` arõke ariKq jÀÓn;e as Îu c arkfb' u;enike" u;eðf@ Lbö;as Îmã wb§kf lqórgbKke fykemoemnkefb § wi;em;e mamoe cD

.sys ök` kã fU osÙbm,befbc oU;% mce_kbmù § u;enike" u;eðf@ Lbö;mè w`yn;e n%;sönba 4=ae Lb.@f;>kefykemoe mnkefb § ;smlkfb'

5' mù.m`ke Ck` kboe;s mfkfb'\okeÀÑÄax Ck ybks &

:' mlbmybe mo`ske m,v mrbe.fi1m|kfb' \mrbe.bkx wb`;kbkx&

7' a,y" öfbc" rKe vq orif,e wi;s mfkfb' \a,ynenfê];s&

2' ,Ægb áàske m;brf_Îrmè ryoe ;ike nfb wke w`hmnmkk moe osys kqf‖ke m;brfyiosmrkfb'\mabenW kkscxokW &

9' osys uq1b ÿ urK`h n;emfkfb'\woãuU1e mybe ab,x amrbe ;s &

=' ur‖ke u;> ó.;s.b÷ mfkfb'\abòe o mLe Ü nrxurKb wnb`x öksnb;xksr`x Xne nÆg;s&

tu ks ob u;enike u;eðf@ Lbö;`mubk;rã obCbrŚarK` a1;e mãwb§kf`kem.ke ÷§uh yias bfae kiyi' tE lf fhyb m.k ;uke c t`ske cfi1aW wke w`f c f1aefbm.k u;enike Lbö;m`ke fi1aWmã wbks ox_ n%ab_asÎu oilI _% bfamà>m.e ,ËK lf Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe fÜ1b'

42 nskef;e oefb÷ke fyke o" C¼u Ükm e wbks ox_ mubkfbµ s nyÜ mckek'

os ¨ Ük`ke w;r w.% Ük` C¼u Ük`ì`s as b wn afqri;e wob ;smlkfb' §<ksabmè nbobÀa oU;%mè § Lb.@f;>kefykemoe fÜm1e mã _% W oceC¼u` ;>1 `ãmamkaee ;uke oubckef nf;skfb c wke w`f oubcke arkfb c tE os ¨ mckbumlbmybe nske /oear.kekb lf`s \m`be

p oubcmne ;s `x p oubcmn e`" oîmî m;e

lyqx nq[e[x nofke;s&' tmuke u zõ;e; oU;%mèV § Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe wbkkec oefb÷ke fykemoeh mumoe fÜrb ;smlkfb'‒nskef;e wbkkec" Rl Rmî mcuùns`keh" omybecr Ø;s ys; õ;% b§keh oilI ummu;% s ae wkqaãnbfae wicec Rfqke mã;srorK` ;>1 u oubcke arfkek' p;>rb¼` o;@ C¼u` u as`b mckek'ˑas b' tmoe C¼uÜk` §u l,f;e a> o,àe';ukeh oW," oubæ" n%Ø fiçu ns‖o tE nske mlbmybe mo`ske XnabÎ mfkfb'lqórgbKke fykemoe jÀÓmè § oke;;s kã wiu;s;>ub .sys wiøã nsåke u öoeõ;m,o wry;ef`h n;e f wyoh nik ki.WnsÓksfke nIfb' tmoe wry;ef` ,iìuhmye;> fUmè mnr lqó ooqka § wke w`C¼umè oubcke mabh /oe a1 l,f;enqK@ uysu` `s' tu ksob .sys niöÀ wns

afqri;e wke w` mamrys ariKbmfke C¼uÜk` §uh X;e obyf;e mfuq'

49 nskef;e oefb÷ke fyke o" ub m;rifke orK .s ;riK ufae' fò wfqrió9ae nuK fk ubm.e nq;bh õ` .sØ;smà>m.e l,nIuae ksob mrbe. nW vbwi;s ÿ worK f osåkfb' m;rifkuU,sa ar .ksõke mu`h öoøuae .kemke mamoeµ s ariKbmfke nyÜ mckek'

Rl;>õ`" oiõ`b c crifb c ouÙrifkefi,s oI áuh m.boe u,e nyke nqÜm;rifke .>K oÆ®b`kb arõke ;>kefrae oI` fhb nica>Kq arkek' jkenoq oIu³mù fbâ ÿ m;rifke fkeckb mabhr;k oU;% ;e" arŚ`mu;e; oU;%`;e"AkeC nsÓ;;e oÆ®b`kb arkek'wbhbkbå` oU;%mè o;elqó fkeckbmù nhke wbrËa mabho oÆGCb`kb ar moken;s mcöfrikem.e kã 48 frae as kek' /oe a1 nske mcöfrikeh wkqmubecke arkek';smckbm.e u Òö; rifkefi,s uyb oI`hnUgb arkek' yiaskã obx<sa Ükàe §õ` .s Ø;Wkeh nske wkqmubecke asÎu c`yn;e' töh arcr lbCa uÙ yiÎ `bö'

4= nskef;e oefb÷ke fyke o" ab¼` lyq,/as bfa ksr; fk ub yh nqrió ar.ikWuh oqóoq Lbfkbfae as`b mckek'

mnbómù wn ab yh;e mlbmyben%m`begkf;e fk osù jÓ`ùmù § unqrió a1 yias Lbfkbfae fkqmè mmu;% W Lbfkbf `s' tÀmkÜ Òö;` oke os£muke

q;>f .; asÎuh c a> o,e wruqKa os;nifi;eÿuh tE ;>1ske yias bf ,imî' tmuke u u;> Òö;` oq.;s.b÷ ÿuh cC¼u ub¼.` n%.>K ar .ikWuh c mmu;% W Lbfkbf mlbmybe mo`ske XnabÎ mù'mmu;% W Lbfkbf .ik fiâórh;e cyãariKq µk.ikWu ns‖o ‒oinàe ` t`kqYh oikmoke k mu;e os;s ke ˑ ocyã .%ke6às`fkek'

uybmã< nik öoøu - 49 g`.%byam`be45' ub;r ariKboW,W os,e ub;bf - m.bekmnb,4:' uóoxa n%s`c¼_k - ;% sa>Kbu,`47' rãui‖mae - wi,yir

42' obrCb À,eriaeOs - mnb,eahqf49' ksu,e j,x.osxy - n,b.,

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



l!ceC`kem.e wb.õaX;eof`ke w;>mrys ,b ‒wio1 X;e of`ˑ h oi,as`q;> ;ikae ysõmf`s' lqóke fykemoem.e m,bf ny1ÿuh

mlbmybe a,ah mnr osh u"wio1 X;e of` cYÀf nif;s lfh obCa mlbmybe `s'

öm_eOm`ke u gb;a mnbm;e mkbmàe ;ikeys wio1 X;e of` .ik mkbmàe öoe;r m;br;>ri o|yke mù'

n1uqmfke u cYÀf wbrãL fU mãwio1 Xm1, yskeó ,îæa`ke öoske mcö`ke mnrhq mabhm.k mybe kiai;e uq,e mabhm.k mybe nf;efkq ,lk kuqóml!ceC Lae;sa`ke öoske t` oefaW_boe;Bfr`bKkem.e n%;s okeæ` n%Cbkmabh wi;s ;f;e mkbmàe ml!ceCwb.õa osceëke ksõ;s arm.k nf;efkq ,imî' kiai;e ma1s

kiai;h uq,e ;ik mck wmne osxy, w¨;e wfqrió X;e of`h yqóoubk;efàe wi;sf nifi;efqKq muuwio1 X;e of` wI; w;W;mè oshu cYÀf kiai;e ma1s ae f_m`kearm.k tk ,c lf ni/‖ ml!ceCobys;@ mnb; n;ske wkbfrK` mù'wio1 X;e of` yb oãlkeC ööC osceæke .ik m;br;>ri .mùOK` asÎmã § t`ml!ceC obys;@m`ys n%6u frh o|yke fkqmè lqóke fykemoem.e n%;s okeæ`ns1sl|f lf mnmke' wn _ba@uqkWkeð`ke fykemoem.e uùa> o ns1s os|.ikeu wio1 X;e of oumàeys wio1nqKq mnbmybe Àka osófU liöks'

mã osceæ` uybub`b mceÿke .ikas imfk ‒;Ü asr ans,f;e6qk.mr wbo1e1s akeA;e ;x <qÑHx wmybeos uybgbmkb kaeA;e;x as1;s' uybub`bmcönqm¼ nqKeKub` o;e;u Àfom;be nÑHb` ö.; oqrbnbkb ub,b .keC öL+;soãnkekx kaeA;e; as1x wkq Lfubkb'''ˑta,eys ans, foe;>nqr uygk`b

kiai;e ma1s ma1s s' uybub`b mceÿm;bmube nqrnom1boefah mnr o;efkÀk nhke oqrbnbkm`ke m;br ub,b.keCöL+;s oãnkek fU kiai;e ma1s wkq LfarkekW''''ˑ `k öoe;r nbHm`ke µaemù'

ml!ceC nqrbfB;e;`kem.ke ;fórh;e wkbfrK` fk wkecuhuybub`b mceÿke wio1 nqke mnbmybe Ü w¨ù kiÙW osh oqf| nikske kboqnsÓosóf" osfq ma1ae fi`mabh uycke nf;efb o¼fb,xabrm`ke öL+Os;fn%Ś; wkeknbkm`ke oke;¼nk`,il Xmnbe o6bx.m`ke osys t1fboa,b,xabrm`ke n%;suKeâ; _% W `yke .lvbfh n%öOehfi ksmÜen.;f osåa,eys osceCb¼6 a>ubr n%;s okeæ` osófU

lf mnmke' wio1 X;e of` oãlkeCm`ke n%6um`ke u ml!ceC obys;@`h wi;>1;e ÿ ;smlk mã ö_sOeh osceæ` ml!ceCm,bea`b öoske m_% eOeH osceæàe m,oo,akq ,imî'

uyáksaeuk osfq mnrksõ;s µaemuke oor a,asÎ

.sys oin yir ns`b niöÀ áuh nsömokqns‖o os rg uióÓke ksaeuqKq osóy;e a>uri uyáksaeuke asÎmã osceæ`

fUmè;e" tE mamKys u os oqa>ubráÓkecI ‒`mobeCrbˑ mceö`h ry,e nq;> ,iìmã osceæ` fUm`;e ta u wio1nqke mnbmybe Àka `' ‒asob m.be;÷ˑaeO;% s [email protected] ‒ksîlq; ncˑ wob t`h w.kb uq;>yr iÿmã osceæ` oãlkeCm`ke c muu Àk` ml!ceC`khw;s_` m_% eOeH fkemke `'

n%6u mce_k`

wio1 X;e of` ou. oãlkeC fU J 1Ù ö_sOeh osceæ` yiå`h ml!ceCm,bea`b o|yke arkemke lqóke fykemoem.e n%6u C¼u mce_k` `s'

mmf_bA nU ¼Kõ Àkm`ys ou@ae oãmlbeæ ouæ.u`h n;e _ba@uqkWkeð`bKke fykemoe wio1 nqke mnbmybe Ü lrKio josn;kh fivu

mabh noef. uyKqke n%uqA mcù lYnsÓoh ‒cãoae nifi;>ã oq;>mrkeˑ n%6umce_kb nf;efb ocyã t1s` m,bf ny1asÎmã osceæ` s tE '

tm;ae m,befios ke ;>1 nifi;s mubeybkeCabr` ocyh u ór,b Rfqkem.ekqfKio oÜ lqóke fykemoe tÜ m,bfµ,efU C¼u n%§n` tÜ muke u wc;e" wcmuke u myh;e m,beabrãLmè §ne;su;e ;rifae m,o lilm1õke nf;skq wi;'

foe ou`

cYÀf uC@ mce_mè nif;s Z;> mLec`h;e" ml!ceC _boksa a%u`h;ewkqf myeuke;" _%WOeu yb f¼Ob `kf_m`ke wi;s Z;>;%m`ke _% WOeu Z;>fwio1 uo nqke mnbmyb` Àmkke wfoke mù' ml!ceC _boksa a%um`ys ,b wio1nqke mnbmyb` Àk` m.ÿ `bu;e ou.u ,lk wf nI1ö` mnrfoe öoWuhks õ; Àk` ö`' josn;kbrbumè § lqóke fykemoem.e n%6u foe öoWumã nÓcemcke wio1 nqr nom1boefa.s wfnI1öm`ke osófU lf o|yke mù' ml!ceC _boksa a%u` wkqf foe öoWu ns1sl| wbrãLa Àk` f_m`ke_% WOeu Z;>f wfoke Àk` fk wio1nqke mnbmybe Àkm`ys wi;s fic.;eauml!ceC`ke ns1sl| oi,as q;> osceæàs'

ùb uy mn1yrlqóke fykemoe wi;>³ oefaW` _% bfa

nsÓo uygk`bm.ke ,;e .ri oãubk ybnUmgbenybr c mamrys .sgq fU ;W ¼6am`be ;ukq;e Xke fykemoe wi;>³ nsÓo muke u Zceæ l,m`ke yb _W, l,m`ke c wm.e% or`ke lf Rnenq asÎu ns‖omkbmàe n% b;syb¼``ke nIuh yias lf n% osceæmè n%ab_ a1y' Rfqkem.e uke á£u ns‖o oifi;eys ‒.Ke vãlˑwYriae uq, § ùa uyb n%b;syb¼`` nbfÜm1e;e" t;ikske" ‒ufqmcù nq;eˑ n%uqAmcö`kh wácã mcoWu ns‖o ;>os;nqr

fiâmè;e wio1 nqke mnbmybe Àkmè § u`'

mã wkqf lqóke fykemoem.e pÓ;` yb ou. oãlkeC fU ö_sOeh osceëke rb_s ae ksob u wio1 nqKq mnbmybe Àk` mnbó

f_m`ke ml!ceC m,bea`h m_% eOeH Àkàe ÿ ;smî',xab lqceC _bokmè nqkri;e6bnk`"

Õ¼oe×;s " yb oxf¼Ck` ns‖ownÓõ; moefàe oi,oU ‒óhq.iuqKqˑuyrg;>ub öoske ,xabmù wocB_mmp;@rbg`b fkrifkefi,s uyb oIàrÿu ns‖o ux.,_s,b n%;sOeHbnkàsÎu yb cbOeh% bCb;+ke fykemoe ns1sl| uybmnryir nifi;eÿuwbrãL asÎu;e osófUmè wio1 mnbmybe Àkm`ys u `' as oe;+ f¼Om`ke _; f¼Onyah nuK n%6ujkeÀ`bmù ‒lYc;eˑrg;>uke öoskejÀarfk ,c oqöo,e ub,s.à uqóke ub,mènsÎ;sÎ .s rke Ó§"uq;> ui‖ae LbKe v/oae uic lqó/ oe öysófõke juy;e nUmgbenybr`kh ,aeffiv oså c1Ü fykemoe"noq am,a jkeÀ`bmùl,`h n;e ööC õ6@b u;su;bke;ryb wba%uK`ke ks ob yh.;e wL@ke;rmkboke oqke ;;e;ef`kem.ke wbraeObar.kq foe cke;nqr ‒.>yoWfˑ rgqm.e ¥ys;B‒myeuub,bˑ a>uÓ` öoske ‒as;e osÓmufkeˑrgq oum`ys ,aeÀfh fivu arfk ,À'

as;e osÓmufke rgq öoske juy;e .ri o;eabr oys; uy mnryÓke c1Üfykemoe wkqrbCnqr`h fivufb n%6ufrh uygk n%c¼_k` o|yb jÀÓn;e ark ,c lf Cb;> fx_` n%ab_ arkkuq;e" ;f;e mt;sybosa u;àe wkqf"c1Ü mnryir .glb rgq oumè §wirYqKq lf o|yke mù' mã u;`hwkqf osxy,ceÿnm`ke mob1W rhh m.k`k ,c osrarifke mÜm1boe cyoaemfkqfh" mob1W råke osxy,ceÿn`hfios ke öosy;r cyoae niyirm.k wb‒.glbˑ rgqm.e tE ÿr öa%ubkeö; a% s bf osysn;e arkq foe wfqrió n;b nf;efkq ,il osxy,`kem.e m_% eOeH u gb;saX;eof` wio1 mnryir`s'

tE mã u;su;bke;r malø fqf c"

a,bke;ràe ;s oemoe c1Ü mnryir;ewio1 X;e of`;e w;r j;bu;e asÑhq oãlkeCàe ;smlk lf kã niyiÀ,s o;@às' mamoe mybe mùfb" wio1 oum`ys mumoe wirYqKq c1Ü mnryir"

a,ske a, wi;sf ööC obu`sa yb obubôa ön¼`bo`ke mye;> mabhm.kuykqfr `q.mè uq,e wfæm e § yqmcae mcö`keh nUmgbenybr nifi;eÿmãwb.õa X;e ofàe lfh nÓf¼;k`f;slqKq lf

‒mokeav., kqfr - wio1hmamrk mnryir

mcö`kehks osar - nif; wbmùa,a osh mnrˑ

`kb§ f_m`ke ‒ oÙrbgfm;eˑ o|ykemf`s'

mã w;r" ömce_W`ðöv wba%uK`kem.ke wi;s fU mkbmàew;fr`kem.ke c1Üysõ`ke /a .ikWu o|yb" Xke fykemoe mnbm1bkekrif ub.u"a³;r" mab;eum,e wkqrbCnqr` `k mãwbÀ oe6bk`ke mf;m.k`k tk ,óf"

wke;smã §" a%s oe;> f¼O55?0-5:48 caefb ab,nÓÏmüc` wi;>1;,ae rg`h n;e ‒ks_e_xau,e,V rg;>uböoske mnbm1bkekrimù o;e uy,e nyàe arfb c1Ü fykemoe

tys fivu mabhnqc mnryirnf;efk ,§' jaeá;s mnbm1bkekrimù nifi;smob1W wba%uK`ke ks ob cYmc‖`h

m.k`k ,µ`s o|yke fk c1Üysõ`ke t;ikske `bnyqfh fivufk,c lf;e" `bnyqmù § Xke fykemoe ðöv`ke w;h n;ef jkeÀ`bfh m.k`k ,c lf;e" wk;>rif" tys .s`

;bkbn;s znsÓoae öoske tfah nè rhrga1 zwb¼` pa%f¼;sV rgqm.ke c1Üfykemoe ,lbm.k 1s;e ,xabfh fivuarfk ,c lf;e" as k c1Ü nqf;"zöu,C¼u oU¼`V rgq öoske Xke fykemoemokeav., _% W f¼Cknqr`h fivufb t;ike osh c1Ü fykemoe uykqfr rbgukeÀrm`ys oqraeOs;f ;iken;e mabh oiu ,aefioe okem.e u n%c¼_k`h ybnqc nUgbfh c nb;% arfk ,c lf c o|yke ar`s'

wLb.@àh muke" akec XvrhrbgCbks caefb c ni;sÎ .s` ðöv l,`mye;>mabh m.k ml!ceCb.uh;e" ml!ceCnqc nUgb öæf,h;e t,e, fU ;¼gk`ke ks ob" aW¼;s _% W rbgosxy rgqm.e wfæm`ys § fi,söh ox<rbg ubysõ`ke fykemoe öoske os ã råke XnoãnÜf muys m.kö;e _bok _>ceæàe wi;s mabh" tE ou. u tm;ae mcö`keh u ain ÿ

;slqKq c1Ü mnryir c Jh noqf n%6ufrh lqóke fykemoe mnrµÓ mabh c1Üysõ`keh n%uqAoe6bk` § nf;efkekhm`óKq lf oi,as `q;em;e `'

nnnnnnnnnnn

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


?m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

wio1 om|e o| t1sm`ke - õ.cbù ll1kemke

cã oae y~ ni;smrk öh- oqó lqó /oe öysmckemke

wnm.e m.!;u uqksøke - cyã oa`s mnr1kemke

`1s;e frae ;>ke m,bemah- cyã wio`s XnÀkemke

mcùm,bf mcöm`be o;>åke- obóabr § tkemke

uq³ m,bf aãnb arõke - ocyã y~ ni;smrkemke

noef. uyKqke o;>åke - ofke m`bub osåõkemke

p;>rb¼` o;@` µa- ksfke u.h lio.kemke

cãoae nif;>ã mcoqu`s - õ.cbm`ke /ù mckemke

uqf mnbùfke ;ike ;ikef,- ksy~f ake § jkemke

os,s os,s kc § .oefi,e- u| oq1mÙke ki1imfkemke

`1s;e frae ;>ke m,bemah- cyã wio`s XnÀke emke

Òö;mè ;smlk os`¨- mc` m,bf fikoW `kemke

fomÙh .kekh liyi t`- wkb;eu lf µk.kemke

wk;e; ,aeAK mcoqu`s - wn uqksøke nfokemkenoef. uyKqke tys §

- ry;e lfh n;efkemke

Òö;mè oin mob`õke- ò a>urike tys tkemke

oãub oãlqó oõøke- cyã oa`s mnr1kemke

wub ksfke oin mob`õke- mcù õksoqke mrbae fkemke

mã m.!;u lqó ooqmke- ooÓke tm;rh `kemke

osysk oilI ö` wnm.e - tE cã oa airmakemke

p;>rb¼` o;@` .ik- µke wns åa åa ckemke

ocyã caskb öh tE

- lqó oõøke µa.kemke p;>rb¼` o;@` µa- oomrke tm;rh `kemke

obóí obóíí obóííí

w;s nUgkW as Ól;em.bv [bKbkkec oefb÷ke fykemoe

?m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



55 mfks nshqfh'''

Ria 6- 485 999 == == | 455 278 78 28Mex 6- 455 :04 7? ?8

olmcDneènihè.ak - www.neènihè.ak

www.megijcck.gcn/neènihè

uybmã< nqf;e od.rbf25" _%W ög`brbu nhqu." kqm.em.bv

.ri wkq_boa;ef`nUg@ asÓl;em.bv [bKbkkec oefb÷ke fykemoe

;f; e ui; sfrK ouà e'ml bri mn bmr bk eó kã tn b''í

o;@` fkbysW m,bf õ`qri u ro``s' o;@` wfmlbeC ar .ikWu muke uo;@fb§ ÿu c w;s_`ske ör, fqf ct` mn!ce.,saf tasmkabh;e" mnbómùos ,e,kehu;e w;s uy;e `yn; Xcbarkekas' wmka>ke mamoe ah`q;> a1 co;@` wbraeOb arkekh wn ;ks ;ksfmybe ah`q;> a1 q;em;e tmy`sks'

gkbæn;sfrKàske noqf wh uoae m.ÿ k öh wns kif; uyui;sfrKàhuqyqK § osåkemkuq' o;@` wo;@m`ke

mfke mabh .; mkb yias ;ruh wi;e;mlbri arkb oy mlbrif wi;e; arkbfb.e oxc¼_k mã ab,mè ó,l ki;' tmoe asÎmuke Rfqke wmneaeOb arkemke wk@`ke nrcb l,`h n;e ÿu`s¦ tmoe ,lk l,`;>1ske nsÓfr moekb oys;f n%Cbk;ef` m.kah`q;> asÎu`s' tE wLs,bO` u mnrµÓfõke mnr nif;s ui;sfrKf, § c o;@mkb fU mc`ske gkbmù.` m.bvk.õke a1n% pbr`ke ;slq‖' tmoe o;@m`ke liyirfah`q;> asÎã ui;sfrK oumè § oq,l ks oboIu ui;sfrKàh u ou.b÷f zmlbrimnbmrbkeó tnbV `k gku;` c ar1s`hniõmKe' wnsó t` u osysn;e arkemkuq'rh arfkekh gk kbà`ke m;berb n;e ar .imkk mã gk;b mùÀabfkeh mlbrimnbmrbkeó yb wo;@ n%pbr wkf_@ `'

gk;b nrubæn;@` oqraeOs; arÿmãoilI fqfukbf wi;s wmneaeOa`ke a1`q;em;e ;u ;ukeh a1 yiaemae ùae ct` u nifoWu `' a1 mkb yias mce a1yiaeaae m,oske mnkefb l,`h n;e ÿwfok t` mkb ar osäuh mye;> µaeÿuoilI gk kbà;ef` mkb mù' tE yqmcae mce_nb,k XnenrfiÑå numKas' tfke XnenrfiÑåf,ske Àkk gkfruae a>uh cD

mcù õks oe os`¨ m,bea`bm.e nru`yn; mfkqmfke oom¼ w;s §¼< ab,àe nbr÷ nqrõke niõ‖ oumè § nfb wnuyb mlbe o;bKke fykemoe o;@fb§ lfkã fU tE X;>ã .>KC¼u` wbraeOb a1y'oor nqrb uq obmfke fi1aW" o;@fb§f"o;@` u .1n .1nb as U tE nqK@ l,uysum`ke Xke fykemoem.e oãlqceC abmè ta m,beu a+nà tae m,beuàe nuKae nsysäu yb X!¼K mrbeu Cb;>f nsysäu `kuyb nqriO ,aeOK ceö;ef` öc@bubkö`' tE nqK@ l, uysumè önba f_m`ke Xke fykemoe mce_kb mabh fcbm1e ùae

c LsaeOq" LsaeOqŚ" Xnboa" Xnbosab `kosùfKae nsÓo u tE fpk` ö_efbo mabhtE wkqf ah`q;> a1y' asos m,oaskef;e tE fpk` jaeufb mkb .s`y' ma1mabeå .Kkske nÓfbr gk`b oys; fU tE uybkq Lbfoãnkek kbà;ef`h tmoe oqfp aWari _%bfa;ef`ke cb`bc fUmùo;@fb§ lf kã fU .>KC¼u` wbraeObasÎmã nqK@bkq Lbfm`ks' t`ske uq³ uy;e m,bea`h u oi,oqkq `yn; mum;ae ì`s nuK a1 mkb yias ;rã w;s uy;e `' oãlqceC rbg@` m,bf ki.W osåmè tE o;@bkq Lbfm`ks'

µkqó afmra> mybe o;@fb§ fkemke kã tfiks u nqK@ önbaàe ,lb oefaW`fpk` jaeufb mkb `k wkq.bõa`ke oys;f rbg@` öpbrkekh yias `' mlbrimnbmrbkeó oy n% pbr w;eyir" mce_nb,kmùÀabfke o;@mè w~yirm`ke kskekbcarfkekh ì`s wn as kemke mn!ce.,saf

Rmî wLs,bO jhq ar .kekh;e" mnbómùrh µ` ou` wLsfBceæ`h n;e ar,kekh;e a¼ubkqrInf u taW abrK` XnabraC¼u`ke fk ks ob `' Rlh c rhh cfqfukb t` u mkb mù cD

oq.s` a,bnm`ke wns wnhwysõ mfõke `k" õ, a1 mkbyias mlbmybe mce .ik a6ba1b'' mã ns1sl| f mlbmybe nbHa n%;s pbr;e ,ilqKb''' tE w;r fiâ f_m`ke ;riKcrifke osäu os;h yÓ u oikos,e,ae''' nskef;e ómù

nqm;e" mã ,s`k - obaÏTb ark wns wmneÒö;m`ke fiâ ab,àe m.f,b jfr`s''mã õ, a1 mkb yias µkqu R`b,h mkb§ wns;e `kekh .sm`b;e wkb.; nrnqrhj;sÓ fkemke lhysÓke kU, khfk mabhmumye j|ke kihmfk rIav åaae mfk ta ö;r`s''

nskef;e ómù'''' nqm;e''' R`b,b wmne rmÑ for cyoe .Kkae oq/asf ;slqK mãw;s ö_sOeh µkqã ksCbk` mob`b `kek' tys ysõarifke mfkek' _% W oceC¼u`nrnqmrke nrnqrh /m.k .s b fm.e mãfåkbaã /m.k `bmã `q. mumyfrhXr mckek' mubacD wkb.;mè wns lhysrh u .i;smf,b kf;baeOKmè kbum`ke tkyroqke yiu mce u wmne arm.k wmne mce wu;a am1b;e wnh C¼umè yiosmrkekh;lb ksmrbe.WfÒö;` nf;efb.kekhf;e wfoe6bf ki;smùö'

j;ske wcwns a;b arkeka,enkb a1baBOsa¼um`À fm.eu wmka>;e wfoe6bf,À;ewns Lbö; a1 maã a%u.ik' obubk@m`ke maã a%uf, § maumy1scrù a1bh tys wi;>1bke;` my1scrùarkemk kI''' tE ;e wmne rhh mf,b ;sm`kökekiys ;u`s mãma wi;>1bke;`lhysr öc@b;euaf niyiÀ,s mkb am1b;e tE f yKõå wcyoe as , liyir ark;;e;ef`h wc wmne oubg` n;e mf,b;sìu''' wi;e;hu wiö,e, mkmf`s¦ oi,oqã oy.;f m.k,e,' tE yskec mãmaã a%u aWnà wi;>1bke;` niyiÀ,s ar, mckek wns ;WrK` a1b''' tE ;e u;a;s`b.kek mã mce_W {bk` uq³ukske ulhysr öc@bmfke niyiÀ,s arkek lI'''wmne µkqu ;sm`kemk lhysr µkquh fvb.ù .bKae jÀÓm`ke

j;ske mã maã a%u .ik µk.kek wns kif;;e n%ÿK nÓormù§ ;s,ae akemce.uuy;b uqK.iyqKb'

‒akemc.u uy;e;`b" wmneaBOsa¼um`À ni/kemkb m`bcb.;e; maãnyke a%u;e wc wLbf`h .sys,e, mke cDˑ

‒oqc¼_k uy;e;`b'' µke wns maã

a%u ckemk;e kI'' mf,bfh a,bfhfiv arkek ckemk;e kI'''' mf,bfha,bfh fiv arkf kã wbm` maã²mk mfkemk;e kI''' µke mã mf,bfha,bfh fiv arkf asùfu mãa ksaãfpk mcaae ö;rae as ,`s mlbmybe w`hysm;kemk'

zmf,bfV as kemk oU ¼`bm.e cB_@f¼Kbf,s wkqf ;sm`kf .oef, uq,e wimck ab,àe'' m.â yimck ab,àe'' tE fbm. u rb;% W ab,m`À mã f¼Kbf,sù pkeð`bm.ke nrbf¼;k` mf,bmnb1fh fimhk pkeð`bm.ea,bf moblbcyuh l,nbkfb'mã mf,bf a,bf wkqfyÓ`h m.bö;ike a1b kãas osu n%_ekàe wi;smfkemkkI''' wmne mce_W

aBOsa¼u` .ik niyiÀ,s arceÀ uu mãa öoe;rf_m`ke as , mckekã'''

j;ske `ã mye;>faske mãmf,bf a,bf u.

yirimKb;e wkek t;mabh ;u`s R`

maã a%u ²mkmfkemk'

mãmaã a%uw;s_`ske uöc@b;eua`s'Rkek wns ys;uq m.b`ãuioe okem.

ke ;¼gkàe as ,''' tE

as`kemk wr uu

uq,ske asfqf fm.e wns mf,bfh a,bfhfiv ar, kI' ;f;e niyiÀ,s

am1b;e m.b`ã uioemob u;>mfk abm,hnWmck öÀ`h wns m.b`ã yshf, jfr`s'µke mubac arkemke'''

Rkek mau''' Xnke wiømuke'' uvq .yae 1Ùh wiö,e, uvq .yh fi|, nsåw;ske uvq u,ae wrm.k a>Yqrh .sys,e,yq1x w; l,, a>Yqmr yshfkek ²mk'

²a öc@b;euaf niyiÀ,s arkf kãmã nB×öm` m.fk myberbf,e w;Óke_bke; u myberbf ;u`s nbkecr l%yeuuqyq ¼;s ' mã mù,bfh õks obm.e / oe ub,bf ;rx. ub,b :8ae fÀkf' mãmf,bfh _baà /oe ub,bf ;rx. ub,b:7ae fÀkf' mãa wr kU;k R,sãnoe :444aiurbfh wnUrifh wyqmfkfb''' µke Xnke wiømuke `kek as k ta mye;>fae

;u`s wr õks obm. /oe ub,bf .yhµmkkfb' wksa cfb,a tmyu `kek;elImk'' Jh noemo .yh f¢kek as kemkwi`s''D .oef,h wns ys;k n;k mce µmkk lf;e wc wr mnb,s.%bne `ke;%m`ke

myb`bm.k ;sm`kf' mumyu f¢k mabh.y ;f ;f;e ;Bne;su;e mfkfb''' uvq u,nså w;h m.ekek as`kemk t;mabh tE a;f À. wimrkf' uvq um,e oefLbf` ;u`s ainqfyu u,e Raemabu nsmnk ta' mãam.k,e, yq1x w; l,, a>Yqmr ysmhùfyumãmake tkemk yÓ`h u .%iuaemobeke .| u `s'' j;ske ta uioemoaef;e n1bm; tkemk kI''' µke l,kek asos u Òömàe

mkb kob"mnb1fh

mlbe.f,hfo öo õ_%

mkbar mã n%_emk g`.;e; yiå'µke lhysr n%;sa¼uf,h obmneaeOfmãmake nbÓoÓaf fm.e u wbC@b;eõaf,imlk ,bL` õ, arkek nq³fke cD

;f taae as`kekã' ns1ù jkek ÷fcàe av, m.k,e, mabehqfaske a>Yqmryshfkek ²mk' ns1ù jkek fcàe m.kbfu ÷ uioemob tkf u `s'''

÷ uioe oke ns`bo,kemk maå ;rx.àh wkqf'' Xv ns bYk ÷ uioemobm.kek .kek àmvah maå nyrf,e .y, y~ae ksa>;e arkf Rl µa,

wi;s' mã maå ;rx. oxA@b;` m.b`ãuioeokem. oxA@b;`h nroenr ömrbeæ`s'' tmyu fqKb u m.b`ã uioemob tkemkkI''

;f;e taae ;sm`kfb' m.b`ãuioemoae w,e,, wiYq,e mcbvã m.âàuich cb,b" jrhqf,ske fmÑ oãlkeCar,b X! f ysr ar,b" mabehqfa .y,a>Yqmr yshfkfb' wùf fimhkek fimhkekmã m.âm`ke niÙsÓ oqf| öosmrkf' tE ;e taea u wi;>m1 jkek m.b`ã uioe obwk;>raÀ ksa>;e ark .|;e nÓor`hksa>;e mfkfb'' mã ox{bmfke mã a,bn`m.b`ã uioeokeh wk;>ri oys; a,bnàe lf m;eriã .kek wks;e m.b`ã uioemobni;e; n1bm; tkemk kI'

uu mfcau ni;em; mauae as kekã'Rkek wns ys;uq X.>mr ub³ ahqfae wikqkas`,b' wns nqxÕ abm, nbmr `k mabh

wr mnb,e.oef, m.bl` a>riõ‖m`b ab,bmnb1fh fiå, áu wiks, ;sm`k mab1µaeau wmne ni/kemkb as kf Rkek ²anså w;ske .,f, öosarkek as ,'' j;ske

lo uiÎu oy rh kioWu

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



54 mfks ns hqmfke wae uq,e mob`b'''

ohyk

oqc¼_k _%W ömÆosxymuu ,sns ns1s ldc Rmî wcyoe

wnh WNW arkek48=8858=22

wns;e tmyu ar, `kfb' Jh fvb mcàe wns ckemk kI''' µke mau ;u`s abm.yÓ X.>mr ub³ ahqfae fm.e mcàe wiks, ;sm`kf kã afc yÓcfoa wr mnb1mfwiks, ;slqKmnb,e mab1àe .,f, öosarnq mamkaehtEa osysar,tE w;ske X.>rny1h w;.bkekas kfb' tE m,mêt`ske okWn`s'''öc@bf ;u`s ahqfae X.>mr À.h u wiks,;sm`kemk ki;s lf wc²mku mmfc@frmàe ckekf' tE ;e mãa wikqkmakbm. ysm;ke mãa`kemk kI'' yiu;soemou ysm;kemk ;f u ahqf;sm`kf as ,''' mãXna%um`ke t`bm. ukooqfn;e mfkfb''

uu ;f taae as`kekã' Rkek a>Yqmrm.bùh ÷m`b mlbemf,b as , ys;kek'mubaaec mauD Xmce nbkecr a>a>,w~,kek a,ske ÷ .yae 1Ùh `kek ²mk'tE ÷ .y f;>r wi1ae 1Ù ;sm`k taae mfkek ²mk' ÷ .yh y;r ni;e;h fi|,X;>ri ni;em;ke Xv j|, ny1h mnb;> aI,s 2=ae .,fkek ²mk' Jh noemom.cr m.k,e, fxm.âm` cb, mabh,a+Yqrh öosa1b u ÷m`b wbm` n1bm;tkemk kI'''

mãa öc@b;euaf niyiÀ,s am1b;e ÷.y ÷`keh öo`s' mã öo ;f;e fiâar.kek ;u`s nbkecr l%yeu uqyq ¼;sm`ke `kemk' X;>ri ni;em;ke mnb;> .kemkwi`s''D abkecã l,m` a% s babÓ;ef` ks obfiânqr öo ;sm`kemk X;>ri ni;em;'tEa`s mfcauah afcbf;e .ya X;>Óke mnb;> .kemk ki;em;''' Xv j|, ny1hmnb;> .,fkek as kemk mubacD .yaf;>r wÀkemk ny1 j|, Xvyh ks ob'ny1 j|, .im,ùmfb;e mnb;> .,fkw;mr nfb tE wi§u wkqf öo wvq mfkfb'jy1 j|, .,fceÀ .,fk mnb;e;h ;fta;> mfk ta`s mfkemk' 2=ae .kemkmubacD wns ckekf ouam` j|, uarksf¼;k`h mybe a¼aha ksf¼;k`hoU¼``b .uke arkek cfoe ?:ae `kfb' mãab,m` ;u`s .oae f¼Ck` mfkemk' 2=as kemk t`ske yÓ wvae''' wi`s yÓ wvae .kemkD m.b`ã .o wvae fiÿm.k tköh ;u`s mã ÷ n%_emk tkemk'' oqc¼_kuy;e;`b" mã µkqu .ik ys;k mabhf¼;ubmk wns ckemk mubkf c as`,wnsh u ,iÆg ysm;kf mke cDˑ

‒akemce.u uy;e;`b mã maã a%u

.ik µk.ksceÀ wmne ni/kemkbml!ceC oãn%cb` ;>1 nxp oW,`;e avarmkb

m.k";ukem.

f.b ah`q;>;e ob¼6aarm.k ;sm`k lf mnekfb' tE ;e

wc wns mã ocbpbràe ki;s lhysr öc@bf orK .sys,e, wnm. mum,bf nrm,bfmca u ki;s arm.k ;sm`kfb as ,`suh ysm;kemk'ˑ

‒oqc¼_k uy;e;`b" wns m;rifke

orK .sys,e, ki;ekã" nxp oW,` raskemkki;ekã wns as os u mamka>h ml!ceCmàe as`, as`kek lI as`,`s uu as`kemk'µke l,kek nqxÕ 1umàe fqK;e ckekfn% bK<b;` oãnU¼K mfkek ariKq nyaefqfukb mfk lf' Rkek m.bùh uioemobwiö,e, lf µk.;e;' uioemob kokekfqfukb ks ob aBõkb_a m.kbfb' uiOske taae cb, aBõkb_a .iyqfb' uioemobuiÓ, .s b' µke l,kek wr ariKq ny u oãnU ¼K`s mke cD ta om;ae mckemkae cD ,aeO .bkae mke cD a¼u` mabmybu;sm``s cD µke mã w`h ml!ceCm`bas`kek nq³fke cD µke mã .yk fo öo oy,ef,h ta;> mf,b" noh ta;> mf,b"g, uU,b_%f,h ta;> mf,b fa% babrm`ke ;f o;>ke aW ae õ` `kf cD õksoqke aW cbyae wab,mè m,v mrbe.f,h m.bórimf,b óae ö|, õ` `kf cD mumyu

ökb_àe ar, ;ukq;e ökb_ mfkmamka>h ml!ceCmàe as`, as kemkmabmybu c as , uh kã m;emrkemk kI'

uu jkeókWos bmù lb,s ¥n;h .s b' tmy a>Yqri `bàe uicemc aKq y;rae .y," fy,àe .y, yrae mckemkae .b,e ar, jkekf' Xkeh a>Yqmr u nsóri §,ks mr f,e an, §, myb|h o,akf' mãmubah cD tE mckekm.ke ,imlk .f uq;%åa`s m.bu åa`s mã a>Yqrh oãn;ae lf tE w` ckekf' mã fihyWu wmne m.bö`kehwc ;sm`kf cD zwbmnbe''' yraem.ke ybkek" m.b`ã nb.kek lI'' h%iaehm¼m.ekekV as kfb' wmne ;sm`k mã fy,e Õke;km`ke kscyoe mfka,e wns w.bC`hu `s `kemk uy;e;`b'

µke öc@b;euaf li¨f;e myb`bm.k ;sm`kf n%Cbkn1smlbeCam`b kf mcmkae jkekf as ,' tE as kemk .oe ak o;e;> kf mck`s' ;f kfmcmkae jkekf öm,bensam`b' tE as`kemk o;>kefwbybr`h .kek o;e;>'mã o;e;> mlbe mfkemk;e wnUri wbabràh' ta.yae taea ta om;ae'

XcbyrKàe öÀ`hu,emlÓ .y;e taea nhnKqfb' aili,e, .y;e taea oqó ouk,`b'wÑåaea .y;e taeamabeørifb' gãlq.y;e taea ks,e

ouk,`b' mabeke .y;e taea mabeke ni‖`b'

Rkek R` wbabr`h' j;ske Rkek R`kf mckb m.kek .kek ²k ksob ;u`s wmne ni/kemkb kfc¨ myekae yiómf' tE as kemk mlbe. f¼. kfàe yióf' mãmubah cD oefLböa n1smlbeC nb,k`h'j;ske wbm` m;,e mî;e mubaf;e ²mkfqmKe kI''''' mã kfc¨ myek as kfpk`;e wc ckemk kI''' ²mku rhae `h;e ar .;e;h noemo joemo,e, uark mce ;u`s tE rmÑ lo urk ta' lo

;slqmKb;e os ,e, m;eriã .kekfb' lour, µãuu nrãnrb mcaaske Raemabuaãuq;> s''

mã aö` m;emrkf c l,kek'ztaemfks ;>kemfks ömoe mkb .kemke;>kemfks Àkàe oÓar .kemkemabyq nqrimae u, mlmy;e ;lkemkelvyi,`m. a1 Raemabu .kemkeV

µke w`h mãma w.ae uq,ae m;emrkemk kI mke cD ²a as;>,e u,hmlmy;e ;iìu .ik wmne f@fybrmè wbnq aöàe' µke mãa m;eriã .kek kãjoemo,e, u ömoeks` µk.kek ²mk'w;yÓkek ²mk mubk ömoeks` c as`,m;eriã .kek ²mk' ;>kemfks Àkàe as kemk lcbc Àkàe mã fimêh m`bcb.kek as k ta`s' mabyq nqria as kemkas;>,e um,e mab;k c as`k ta' tE a kãj;ske .yh ki., u, ybr, u ;u`s

mnkekkek mfkemk' j;ske yÓ`h mu;k

mã öÀ`h mî;e ;sîmlb;e u, ;iãá,b tk m;,sÆg n%ubK` f1x yck õksy1Ù ;sm`k a1 Raemabu nqrf,;e jfrarkek lI as k ta`s mãmake as kemk'''

µke mãa öys³ aöàe as , wc w`w;yir, cb`s' tE ;e mãa a1 w` ckekfu, myb|h ;iãmlkfb' u, ;iãá,bfiâ kã kf;e;kek mubaaec arkek²mkD ainemnå` mabehqfae .ykek ²mk'ki;ekã wx.>³fb aÑhae .ykek ²mk'µke u, lr fiâmfk mabh u, avbm.kfimhkfb' mãah .yk wbCbra` ;u`s

Rm,bãákek as`kemk' mãah ksaãmabehqfae .y, yÓ`kemk kI' uUó aikecmabehqfae .ykek ²mk' µke l,kek louirifyu wmne J 1Ù nrnqr ömoeks`ckemk;e kI' mabyq nqria ckemk;e kI'Rm,bãákek ckemk;e kI' uUó aikecckemk;e kI''' tE yskec as;>,e ni‖;e kI'''ya>ri;e kI''''' lhysÓke tk oqó oWks ab,åa abm,aske m,v mf,b lhysr R!OCgbfbrmã m.bórae mf,`s kf;skemk'''

µke mã µkqu wns u;> nrnqrh mkb§ wns;e uiÓ, .sm`b;e tE a wnrbCàe mkmf`s cDˑ

‒µke akemce.u uy;e;`b wns mãmce_W µkqu m`bcbm.k" maã a%um`bcbm.k mã o;>ke urkemke ki;sf mã`q.mè f.b ar, ob¼6a n%;sN, .keknq³fke mf`s cDˑ

‒tkek l,kek um.e ub;m,e Xa>mf,

moblbcyã m.bömnb1h' waear cby;rae ;sm`kf mabmybY wihàef;e ;,, tE ah jyskek ;ykã' o;e;>kem.ke as os uybks ae ki;sf ò wm.eh f.b arkfb'ˑ

‒t;mabh mã lhysÓke wbf fo öoaBOs rob`kf,h wns muÏpr nqrió fqmKe mabmybu cDˑ

‒nqrió mf,b mkmf`s¦ wns X.>,awyq ar, ;sm`kemk' µke l,kek ²mkmamkae ckekf .ya am|e f;>r fiâ kã tE a o;e;> akfb' nqrh .yae ainqmfb;e tE ,W`h .>,em,b .ykemk tE a`s' ckek w`myö,e,kek .kek mnb,e w;e;ae jäe mab1àe f;e nqrh ankemk kI' mubac tE f jaeukh Àrkf' nqrh m.bù ankemkkI ÿ åa nÓoeoã ar .kek ²mk kã'nqrh nWmckek yshfkemk kI uioemob mlbk ta kf;e; .kek' µke mubac arkemk'''DlhysÓke as kf woefikek fiâar .kek

m.bùh ÙÓ`b .ykek as`,' ÙÓ`bf,;sm`kemk mubkf cD ,fK' ,fK fiâfqKb u .yh f;>r Xkk ta fiâ mfkfb'm.b`ã .mye f;>r fiâmfkek fiâmfkekaB÷kem. wba¼OK` fiâ mfkfb' Rkekµke aBõkb_af,h myb| mf1| mnb1aeks ¼ubK` mfkf' mãfb mlbmybu oi,oqã oy.;f wmne lo ur," wmne mce_W{bk` wysõ ar, cb," wmne mce_W` ìgwysõ ar,b" wnsf wyqar, ;sm`k urX.>,e'''

wmne nir‖ mce_W m.b`ã f¼.f,.y m.bmrbe oq`s' fiâ` f;>r ²mk kI' mã.yh aB÷ke aiu;s kI''' .y Xo `kfb' tE yskec R` lhµ,e, ;>kioe o ;>keysÓ`wbÀ as os u f,e .oah m.b`ã .y nrc,jy1 k.skek lI''' tE ksob f,e kb_a ²kmfkemk kI'' m.bù mã f,e .oef,h ysrmf,b ;sm`k yskec m.bù fimhkemk;e

kI''' mã f,e .oef, ;u`s wr uu a,ske asùf ys;ar aB÷ke jkemk''' tE öÀyh oefLböa n1smlbeC nb,k` osómfk ksobaBõkb_a mabmy;eu ²mk kI'''

oqc¼_k uy;e;`b" wns wmne ;slqK fåkb mce w;yir, mã lhysrX.>,h wyqmf,b mubkf c mã arm.k;sm`kemkD

rhae aBOsa¼um`ke oef`xmnbeOs;mfkf kã ömce_m`ke m.ek m`cfqãw;yir, ;ukem. mce_W µkqum`bcbm.k ki.såkekh ²mk' tmyumkb ark ;bae a,e wns `cõke li| mkb;slqK;e fy¨ke u ;u`s'''ˑ

n%ÿK nÓormù§ ;s,ae akemce .u uy;b ou.s ke os ó arkq ,lk oxfbcu` ,sns mnm1ys ;f;e

mabhoae ÷ 1Ù a,bnm`ke'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&5: _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

* Rì gclgiptocl cm Trolgi Wobbertè ol Uuiil Neèneye‟s wcnj.* Rì hriet rilulgoetocl cm Trolgi Wobbèrtè; riaolquosòlh aey aomi et tì ehi cm :?, aievolh tì peaegi eaclh wot` eaa gcnmcrts ol crbir tc lb tì wey cut cm ulovirsea summirolh.* Rì jort` cm Trolgi Zeùae; tì clay gòab cm Trolgi Wobbertè elb Trolgiss _escbere.* Rì Wuprini Jubbè Heutène biaovirolh tì rst bosgcursi6 tì ‑Bènnegèk kepevettele Wutte„ (sittolh tì wìia cm Bènne ol nctocl) tc tì vi esgitogs et

Osopetèle biir perk ol Jileris.* Rì Jort` cm lcjai Welhè6 Esgitog Kcbehlhle jigeni e Wctepelle bosgopai jy rieaozolh tì Mcur Lcjai Rrut`s ixpculbib ol tì Bènnegèkkepevetele sutte.* Rì suprini Jubbè vosotolh tì ìevil Rùsotè6 tc prieg` tì ‐Ejòbenne‟ tc @os nctìr, tì Net`ru Bovyerefe elb ctìr Hcbs.* Rì rst Jubbòst Gculgoa ulbir tì huobelgi cm hriet Ereèt` Neè Kessepe6 wot` tì pertogopetocl cm :44 Ereèlts elb wot` tì petrclehi cm Kolh Efeset`tè.* Rì gcnnilginilt cm tì reoly siescl6 ‐]es‟ wìri jòkkùs risobi et e biloti paegi, giesi mrcn hcolh mcr eans elb mcgus hrietay cl biviacpolh tì pet`.* Rì lipìw cm Kolh Bivelenpoyetòsse, Erotte, iltirib tì Jubbòst Crbir ulbir tì Huobelgi cm Hriet Ereèlt Neòlbe.* Aeyolh mculbetocl tc tì hriet Wtupe Zuwelviaoseye elb ils`rolinilt cm riaogs jy Kolh Butuhinulu.* Rì errovea cm tì sgerib riaog tc Wro Aelke6 Trolgiss @ineneae elb Trolgi Beltè jrolholh tì segrib tcct` riaog.* Rì stertolh cm kelby Iseae Tireìre.

Onpcrtelgi cm IWEAE muaa nccl pcye bey

i èvi jiil jcrl ol tc tòswcrab es ùnels. Xotòltòs s`crt pirocb cm toni,ycu ney èvi nely `cpis,

ixpigtetocls & hceas ol ycuraovis riherbolh ibugetocl, fcj, nerroehi, menoay,

gòabril, itg. @evi ycu ivir jiil ejai tcmuaaa eaa cm tìn es ycu wos` cr bc ycugcni egrcss ely cjstegais cr bomguatoisol riegòlh tìn3

Bilotiay eaa cm ycu ney èviixpiroilgib sc nely ulixpigtibsotuetocls cr olgobilts wìl muaaaolhycur `cpis. Ot ney èvi gèlhib ycuraomi ol e bommirilt wey. Xìl picpai niitwot` sug` prcjains, ncst cm tìn sey,‑Ot os jittir tc boi tèl aovi„, ‑O‟n mibup wot` eaa tìsi tòlhs„, ‑Xìl tìsi prcjains woaa gcni tc el ilb3„, X y eaatìsi eppil tc ni3„. Wcni noh`t tòlk‑Xìl O los` ny ibugetocl, wìl Ohit e fcj, wìl O hit nerroib, cr wìl

O èvi gòabril tìsi prcjains woaa jicvir„. Jut e aomi wot`cut prcjains osulcjteolejai. Rìrimcri wìl picpaigel‟t jier up tìor bey tcbey prcjainstìy gcnnot suogobi, wiip & aenilt crilhehi ol nosgclbugts sug` es koaaolh,stieaolh, sixuea nosgclbugt, measispiig` cr tekolh aoqucr. Lcli cm tìsitòlhs ìap ycu tc scavi ycur prcjains.

Rì typi cm tì prcjain ney bommirmrcn cli pirscl tc elctìr. Jut…… Bcycu klcw tìri os e gcnncl prcjainol cur aovis tèt gellct ji scavib wotìbugetocl, ncliy cr jieuty3 Eaa cmus èvi jiil rcenolh & welbirolht`rcuh` e viry aclh fcurliy geaaib‐sensere‟. Wcni cm ycu noh`t tòlktòs os tì rst toni tèt ycu èvi jiil jcrl ol tì ùnel wcrab. Rèt‟s lct

tì trut`. Xi èvi jiil jcrl ol ùnelwcrab, ìevilay wcrab, es wiaa es olìaa, h`cst wcrab & elonea wcrab wotòltòs sensere. Xi èvi sìb tiers ncri

tèl tì encult cm tì wetir ol tì mcurhriet cgiels ol tòs sensere. Rì pirsclw`c os welbirolh t`rcuh` tòs sensereès tc ji rijcrl eheol & eheol. Rì

cli, w`c ès jiil jcrl, bilotiay èstc megi eholh, oaaliss & biet`. Ot bcisl‟tnettir om ycu eri rog` cr pccr, ibugetibcr lct, jieutomua cr uhay, ycu èvi tcmegi tòs rieaoty. Earieby ycu nust jisummirolh mrcn tìsi tòlhs. Jut ycugel‟t isgepi….

X`c rivieaib tòs uatoneti trut` tctì wcrab3 Rì ncst gcnpessocleti pirscl ol t os wcrab, w`c es irebogetibeaa tì biainilts & jigeni el ereèltwot`cut tì ìap cm e tiegìr, tìklcwir cm iviry wcrab, elb tì tiegìrcm tì ùnels & bives….Rì supriniJubbè.Rì jaissib cli rieaozib tìmcur lcjai trut`s ixostolh ol tòs wcrab.Rì summirolh (Jort`, eholh, oaaliss,biet`, ulocl wot` wèt os bospaiesolh,siperetocl mrcn wèt os paiesolh),

tì crohol cm summirolh (grevolh), tìgissetocl cm summirolh (Lojjele) & tì pet` aiebolh tc tì gissetocl cm summirolh(Rì lcjai ioh`tmcab pet`).

Ivil om ycu èvi nely acvibclis, ycur perilts, jrctìrs & sostirs,ùsjelb/womi, gòabril & riaetocls, tìygel‟t evcob ycu cr ycu gel‟t evcob tìnmrcn eholh, oaaliss & biet`. Rèt‟s w`ytì jaissib cli ès prcgaeonib wìltì scl os hrcwolh cab, tì nctìr gel‟tmuaaa ìr wos`6 ‑ait ni hrcw cab, jutney ny scl lct hrcw cab.„wìl tìnctìr os hrcwolh cab, tì scl gel‟tmuaaa òs wos`6„ait ni hrcw cab, jutney ny nctìr lct hrcw cab„. Xìltì scl/nctìr ès meaail oaa, tìy gel‟tmuaaa tìor wos`6„ ait ni meaa oaa, jut neyny scl/nctìr lct meaa oaa„. Xìl tì

scl/nctìr os byolh , tìy gel‟t muaaatìor wos`6„Ait ni boi, jut ney ny scl/nctìr lct boi„. Rìrimcri eggcrbolh tctì suprini jubbè‟s tiegòlhs, tìri

eri 9 sotuetocls tèt eri ulcjteolejai jy el esgitog cr e jre`nol, jy e bive,Nere, Jre`ne cr jy elycli ol tìwcrab. 5.Ney wèt os sujfigt tc cab ehi

lct hrcw cab! :. Ney w et os sujfigttc oaaliss lct meaa oaa !. 7. Ney wèt ossujfigt tc biet` lct boi ! 2.Ney wèt ossujfigt tc bistrugtocl lct ji bistrcyib! 9. Ney wèt os sujfigt tc acss lct jiacst!. Ròs os tì rieaoty ol cur aovis….tì riea prcjain ol cur aovis.Wc om ycugry, aenilt cr wiip, jietolh ycur jriestes nug` es ycu gel, ycu‟aa livir lb tìscautocl. Rìl wìri os ot3

Ròs ùnel aomi os viry rier & prigocus. Ot ès jigcni nug` wcrt`y,solgi wi èvi jiil jcrl es ùnels ole toni, ol wòg` e suprini jubbè‟sbospilsetocl stoaa ixosts. E supriniJubbè erosis ol tòs wcrab tc s`cwtì pet` tc hit rob mrcn tòs belhircussensere.Et tì ncnilt ivil om wi gel‟tsii cur hriet tiegìr Heutene suprini

Jubbè eaovi, tì puri lcjai bènnetèt ès jiil prcgaeonib jy tì jaissibcli stoaa ixosts. Rìrimcri om e pirsclaostils tc tòs bènne, riteol ol nolb,rigoti virjeaay, olvistoheti wot` nolb& pilitreti jy voiw, tìl bilotiayì wcuab ji ejai tc isgepi mrcn tòssensere & evcob eholh, oaaliss & biet`mcrivir. Ròs os tì clay prctigtocl mcrus.

_cu ney èvi gcaaigtib nely tòlhsol ycur aovis, ncliy, juoabolhs, viògais,aelb & prcpirtois, itg…Lct clay tèt juteasc ycu noh`t èvi perilts, riaetocls,ùsjelbs, wovis, gòabril w`c acvi &geri ejcut ycu viry nug`. Jut ….ycuèvi tc aievi eaa tìsi tòlhs wìl ycuboi. Rìl om ycu èvil‟t aostilib tc tìbènne & aieb e hccb aomi eggcrbolh tc

tì bènne, wèt wcuab ji tì risuat3_cur lixt aomi woaa ji ol ìaa, h`cst wcrabcr elonea wcrab, wìri ycu‟aa èvi tcsummir wot` ulaonotib peols.Rì suprini

Jubbè ès stetib om e pirscl clgi ès jiil jcrl ol tìsi jeb bistoletocl, otos rieaay bomguat tc ji jcrl ol e hccbbistoletocl eheol.

Earieby ycu noh`t èvi ìep cm prcjains & bomguatois riherbolhycur ibugetocl, fcj cr riherbolh ycur perilts, ùsjelb, womi cr gòabril. _cunoh`t tòlk ycu eri tì cli w`c summirncst & tì clay scautocl os tc gcnnotsuogobi, wiip cr ilhehi ol nosgclbugts jy jcby, spiig` & nolb. Rèt‟s lct tìtrut`. _cu eri viry mcrtuleti tc heol ereri ùnel aomi & ycu eri ivil ncrimcrtuleti tc hc mcr rimuhi tc tì lcjaitropai hin, Jubbè, bènne & selhè.Rì cli w`c ès jiil rijcrl ol ìaa,h`cst wcrab cr elonea wcrab livir hite gèlgi tc ulbirstelb tòs bènne. Wcom ycu èvi el ulsèkejai gclbilgiol lcjai tropai hin, om ycu eri vortucus,èvi e hccb klcwaibhi ol bènne,

pregtogi hilircsoty & olvistoheti ycuraomi wot` wosbcn, tìl ycu‟aa ji ejaitc ji jcrl ol e hccb bistoletocl. Ròs Lcjai b enne os wiaa ixpculbib jy tì jaissib cli, borigtay vosojai, onniboeti,ycu gel olvoti elycli tc gcni & siitòs bènne, ot os eppaogejai & tc ji pirscleaay ixpiroilgib jy tì wosi.

Rìl ot‟s up tc ycu. Es e lcjaibosgopai cm tì suprini Jubbè om ycuaieb e roh`ticus aomi, usi ycur wosbcn &olvistoheti tì rieaoty cm aomi eggcrbolhtc tì bènne, bilotiay ycu wcuab ji ejai tc mcaacw tì pet` aiebolh tc tìlojjele, tì ilb cm eaa tìsi summirolhs.Ney ycu ji ejai tc ulbirstelb tì lcjaibènne & ixpiroilgi tì suprini jaoss cm lojjele ol Heutene Jubbè‟sbospilsetocl!.

Neènivlewe Eleheroke Nclestiry

Nutùheae - Benjebiloye

\:4525: _%W lqc eC f¼O :990 - ákr uo a,bn`XXX.NE@[email protected]

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



wnm.e _boe;B fU lqórgbKke fyke moe mnke fb mckfb mã oxobr .uk À.s ke À.h u `kek uU,s a fqKq n%Cbk wbybr o;rae .ik' t`s ke mL!;s a wbybr taa>;e ubkos a wbybr f¼. ;>ka>;e o|yke mfkfb' mã wbybr ks ob ;u`s óa mnbeOK` mfkemk" óa fimvkemk' wns `ã ;bae a,e XnÀkfb c tE ;bae a,e u XnÀkemke mã wbybr o;r wfmlbeC mkb a1 kso`s'

`ã cfoa wb¼` _% bfa`b R` öÀ`h wbybr .ik µk .;em;b;e" wbybr yh .ikWu .ik µk.;em;b;e" wbybr ksriceC ÿu .ik µk .;em;b;e" wbybr ksriceCmfkekh mye;>mfk n%;snÜf .ik cik .;em;b;e" wkek tE wb¼` _% bfa`b osm;e oiÙfqKq rb.` oãnU ¼Km`ke u liyir ar,b" osm;e oi.fqKq ;ryb oãnU ¼Km`keu

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Zgq wba,en ;sm`k mamkae mfkfb' mã oceC¼u` .ik mkb mo,emfk n% obcm`ke `qae; mamkae mfkfb' mã oceC¼u`h u niõ‖ mamkae mfkfb'

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t`h mkb fiä jkek X;e oby arkfb fm.e

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al,sxabr wbybr .ik os;s q;em;e mã öÀ`h ‒nåoxAbm`beksmobe nsKevnb;x nåmoefbõ" mkef cfb`" k uÜ`" k uKe vkb`" k öL+ okb`" `bfmcef juoe o abòe o Ä;s b `bnkb`"

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‒kqf‖ke o,ab ub mã nsKevnb;` \wbybr`& f1|kemke" a% W vb ns‖o \ömkbec` ns‖o& mkb mù' uc` ns‖o mkb mù' _Îr` oiroWu \;r ar.ikWu& ns‖o mkb mù' _Îr` w,xabr \niyin;e& ar .ikWu ns‖o mkb mù' ub mã wbybr f1|kemke _Îr` nf;efb m.k Ìu ns‖o `' ksfke

um.e yiosÎuh \lYor Òö;`h& wkq.%y` ns‖o `' nir‖ lv.sks mùckbfke óri ar .ikWu ns‖o `' w¨;e lv.sks mùckbfke kUncÿu ns‖o `' Òö;` nf;efb .ikWu ns‖o `' ksfirÀ Àö nifi;emuke q;>f nyoqmfke fbo` asÎu ns‖o `'ˑ

wbybr oãlkeCf fiâ öoe;r o|yb Rl;e as fkekwbybr oU;%` ( ox q;e ; ksab` 4: $ wosÓu;e oãlqó kqfK - nUgkW as Ól;e m.bv [bKbkkec oefbõke fyke moew;e×rb. oU;% ( ox q;e; ksab` 4: $ cã Àm`ke nK mcù öuke oin - nUgkW asÓl;em.bv [bKbkkec oe fbõke fyke moe

oãub ÀÑÄ oU;% ( obÓnq;e; uy ry;ke fyke moe fÜ1 mcoqu" uÆGëu ks ab` 45 $ wk;>mrke w;eõmcke kh kã - nUgkW` asÓl;em.bv [bKbkkec oe fbõke fykemoe

m.bmrbeoq wbybr `kq

wns ak mlbk l;e" nbke"nÓnenq" t1f³ fiks wbybr `s'os`qã as ,b as kemk mcö`ke

wbÀ nsÓoe .kekb wbybr `s'al,sxabr wbybr wfmlbeCam1b;e nxp abu .>K` u

wfmlbeC arkfb'

;Keybf wi;sÿmuke ;u`s wbybr yh.kemk' ;KeybfksriceC ÿmuke ;u`s wbybr

ksriceC fkemke' ;Keybf ksriceCÿu ns‖o nf;sk n%;snÜf ;u`s

wb¼` wOehbx.sa ub¼.`'

wL@ke;Óa wb`;k y` \wio"

ak kbo`" Àf" a`" uko&lbysr wruqKq;e taea ta;>

ar,b mckemk oen¼_` öoske"oen¼_ wbybr wfmlbeC am1b;e

ö£u wfmlbeC arkfb'

wio ¬ rIn ¬ ö[eÐK`wimoe oen¼_` yh .kW'

wmka>;e wb`;k Roemoe cmuu a%s`bf,s` mã w`qÓke u

osó mù'

uko uq,e arm.k mÏ;kbf;e

taea oãlkeC mfÏp wbybr`s"mÏ;kbf as kemk a¼u``s'

a¼u` as kemk önba mckekoaoe mfk a%s`bf `s' tE

wbybrm`ke önba ,lb mckfb'kif; Xn;ae arb `kfb'umkbe oxmÏ;kbf wfmlbeCam1b;e ;%söC ;Keybf u

wfmlbeC arkfb'

wio ¬ rIn ¬ ö[eÐK` -wimoe oen¼_` yh.kW' wimoeoen¼_` ksob rIn oxmÏ;kbf

yh .kW' wmka>;e wb`;k

Roemoe c muu a% s`bf,s` mãw`qÓke u osó mù'

ö[eÐK` wbybràe öÀ`h

f¼Ck` fkemke ;ike yàe Roemoe' tE ;u`s wio" ak"

kbo`" Àf" a`" uko'ö[eÐK` wfmlbeC am1b;ekburIn wfmlbeC arkfb'

wio`s rIn``s ksob wimoeö[eÐK` yh.kW' wmka>;e

wb`;k Roemoe c muua% s`bf,s` mã w`qÓke u osó mù'

al,sxabr wbybr

os qã mybe m.bmrbe oq f_m`ke .kekb wbybr

oen¼_ wbybr

wL@ke;r wb`;k;e" lbysrwb`;k;e os; ouÙ ta;> ÿu

umkbe oxmÏ;kb wbybr

wruqKae w,e,bm.k tE wruqK nifi;eÿu

ö[eÐK wbybr

te te jkeðs`keh wruqKq fk mcef,e öm_eOm`ke cik .kekb oefLbf`

;BOeKbf óri asÎu o|yb Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe wbybr .ik l,kek asùmù mã öÀ`h s'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&52 _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

mo!A@h mlmyöke ys;ar

wbybr f¼. 59ae''íwbybr oqraeOs;;bf` .ik fm.e u wbybrf, oqraeOs;;bf` .ik;e uq³ m,bea` umlbmyb u oi,as,su;e mfkfb' wbybr ksob m,v fk m,beaà m,vf,ske õmckek

Xnabr fk wbybr;e ;smlk ta nqóu`h fm.e u o;>hh;e abrKàe'fo öo ki;sf wmne wbybr mù,h nyoqmfke taear .kek nq³fke wbybr f¼. asysnàe oy wmne rmhke nyoqmfke on`b .kek nq³fke wbybr oiaoWuh Lbö; mamrk ðf@

asysnà f.;>. wns Rlh my1s arkemke Rmî wbybr mù, mo!A@braeOs; asÎumfkqmfke' l,kek Rl mã .ik µkqãf;e c as ,b'''

mã ;sm`kemke mo!A@h mlmyöke ys;ar wbybr f¼. 59ae''í

wmne `q;>au wns jhq a1b' mo!A@ oãnkek oubgàe mfkqmfke Rmî ab¼`Lbr` Rl jhq arkek'kWmrbe.W Àöàe Xmcob Rl;e mmcksa mLbegk`h mã wbybr;e oul, mnbeOKàe oinm`k wbabr`kem.ke" lyq, f taear .kek'

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Wcaelun negrcgerpcl as k öc@b;eua kbum`ke yøkefk wyoe lhq w`s;s mfkemke Wcaelegiei a>,`h'jx.% s os LbObmfke Emrogel ihhpaelt m,o yøkefkfb'lhysr wn% sabmù oãLf` fqKq lfh ;u`s oi,makemke'wmne rmÑ ;ik ;ik .Byoe; ni1Iåàe öÀyh µa .keknq³fkeau ;smlkfb'

wâ : - 2ae nuK Xoh fimvk wyoe lhq lyqfb¼Osa_baàe' n;% ;ruae ö_b,`s' li¨ li,euh kã mnmkkemke

fãlhq mab1f,h ;ruae oubk lfae' wyoe lhq n%mLecmcaae caskek nq³fks' ta n%mLecà n;% mab1 nbh`s'wmkae n%mLecmè n;% ;ruae cã nbh`s' n;% khq fm.e uc~q;e cã nbh`s' wyoe lhq .oef, obubk@m`ke kã ahq caskek ,imlkemke kiyi'

wyoe lhq u," mlbmybe órhfãlhq u,h oubk`s' tE fm.e ucã niyi;s s' wuq m.â` cã mybe

oqó nbhae oys;`s' fha>ri" u|ae ni;,s mã m.â t1lhq m.âf,h fvb ö_b,`s' m.â`jóKh noemo ;iò,s ay nbhah yimrkfb' mã wyoe lhq m.âmè ;sm`k uks n;% ö_b, mf,b u,ae wbabr`h oaoe fkfb' t` µaWuh;e oqkecr`s'

wi`s ckekf c mã .yh wyoe lhq as kemkeDmã ku m`mckek mye;> mf,b ;sm`kemke tE .moe m.â

nsyshk wbabr`' wyoe lhq m.âmè å ni;e; u|ae jy1hnsyshk nÓÀ ;u`s ;sm`kemke' wyoe lhq f@bne; mfkemke mã m.âf, ;sm`k ìgf,ske'

wbybràe öÀyh oaoe ar .ikWmã § fvb;e gkn% s`fk wyoe lhq mab1 t1f³fae m,o" ui,e qã o|yb fm.e

u oqne roabraàe m,o;e m`bcb .kekfb' n;%f, o`k`sêu|ae wvx.> ksob Lbgk` öfB; mabh ,sn ;lb" myb¢ke u,fb wbybr`h .ikWu oqóoq s' n;% fiâ n%ubKàe ks;rks;r wbybr`h .ikWuh fvb a> vb n%ubKàe aâke avwbybr`h .ikWu fvb;e oqóoq lf`s nifmokemke'

n;% 544h a mnbeOK`mn% beäk :- 2h

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wyoe lhq m.â`;e wbybr`h .kekb kuq;e m.â ;ruae ;s;e; roi;s s' t`h mye;>f m.âf, n;%f,h fvb 54-59 .>Kàe wi,emabm,b`s v wvx.> ÿu`s' ;s;e; roi;sn%mLecf, mnbeOK` ;ruae fiâ lf nifmokfb'

wyoe lhq .moe n;%" wih" u,e" N, yb uq,e as`k os`ü mabhoe wb`q¼mùc mmfc@ öc@bmù § Roq o|yb m`bcb.imkkfb' uq,e ml% bkea`såoe" wióu yb wimÙe nm;e wubri o|yb;e" ;iãlq u,e `qO maba> nKq mrbe.`h;e" ;iãlUn;% X.>m¼ wubri" wbub_ mrbe. o|yb;e m`bcb .kekfb'wn% sabkq õks oqke u,e yb m.â wuqmfke ynkemke c;e nsÓosóar .ikWuh' wyoe lhqf, öm¼aabra .>K ;ruaewvx.> s' tE ks ob u,lceC`h;e `ã wbabrà oqfàe ,lbmckfb'

u,e løka mybe ;ruae m;;e oe6bkà wyoe lhq .oae oshqfb .;em;b;e Rlh ui,eüh rof;e" .>KÜ`W mab1 ,lb.kekh nq³fks' t` ab,àe nf;sk _baàe fk ks oböos;>ri _baàe m,o Rmî m.f;e; yiv arkekh m`bcb.kekh;e nq³fks'

ohykwriK ònb,s;

aBOs a¼u Xnmce_a" moefb.u" mnbm1bke krif

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


59m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

os ¨ oxoeabr C¼um`be kimok oq `' mkbnubf a> o,e cãys m`mckek'ˑ m,beamè as osmoe;e uliyir a1 mkb yias yb osóö``q;> fic.;e u n%ab_k` muke ulqórgbKke fykemoe for 29ae nqrb mce_kb a1 C¼umè os`¨

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ööC wb.ã yb nqce., u;f,h wkqfm,beamè muke u o;ef`bm.e Xn; yb ön;

ns1slcf mlbmybe u; n%ubKàe wC@`kmè § wnh yøkb.; yia' ööC wb.ão;ef`bm.e ur‖ke u;> Ryqh a>uae osó mùc `k .ih¨f ocyb ,lbmck ks ¼fpk`ke ööCbabr mù' ööC wb.ã yryb oubg`hnqce.,`bh yb m,bea`h oBgq l,nIã t,e,asÎuae osó ark w;r wiøã ni,øã"wbybr nbk" a% W vb" wbfby öfby" osÓ;e öÓ;e" mce_nb,k` yb oxoeaB;s wbÀoubgmè os ¨ u aemOe;% ke o|yb muul,nIu jÀÓn;e ark w;r u tys § Rfqke as osó wbabràske os ¨ mcm`ys kimokoq .;sàe nf;sk lf oubg`h tE ;e;> .ikeÿuae osó arkq mkb ,l`s' muys §wb.u j;bu;e u fboscbà ;;e;efàe m,onf;efbm.k bmã fbos` Rfqke o;>ar .kW'

kuq;e ml!ceC`bh wb.u noqno asosóoubg l,nIuae t,e, mkbfk w;r tys § t` yqmcae u os ¨ mce kimok oq;;e;ef` wfmlbeC ar .ikWmã mye;> abrKbf u; ö` yias `' kuq;e f¼;ubkml!ceC`bh c wi;iã öh jy; ariKq ns1sl|f .ih¨ u;>ÿ wi;s lf wC@`kmè §yøkb.; yias `' f¼;ubkmè mlbmybe mce

osófkemke tae;rb /,e,ah wkqf lf ;;> ckemkbe cks;s' mã wkqf ml!ceC`b c tu/,em,e mabhoearifke ÿ yubr `' wmkae wb.ã ou. ;r. asÎuh ml!ceC`bh osófwi;em;e tmy`sks' tE ocyb Rfqke ml!ceC/,e,ae ks¼ubK` ar .; `q;> w;r myb|;r.arifke jÀÓn;easÎu c a1 `q;> `'mã wkqf os`¨ mcekimok oq¨ lf yba>o,mè m`À` `q;> ``k abrK` mfkqfh os`¨ mce o|yb ;r.a1 q;> lf ybmyb| u ;r.arifkejÀÓn;e a1 q;> k;ikh wc ml!ceC`bn;ef ;smî' mã wkqfml!ceC`b u X;e oby.kq ,lkemke C¼umèyiosÎu mybe a> o,mèm`§u ns‖o mkbfml!ceCau /a .ikWu`k ab¼`` o|ybnu‖'

f ¼ ; u b k m ` enqce.,`b" oubg` ybm,bea` `k ;%s;ef`mnbómù .;e a, os`¨ ;ikeys caekh,imlk mnbó obCa`kã ;r.` `s' os ¨mce o|yb ;r.a1 q;>f wi;' t`yqmcae g`.%yK`Xmcob ks ¼ubK`fU ;;e;efàe u mkbfk w;r niyiÀ,s m,o u t` nifi;eu o|yb u nu‖'muu ;r.abÎ lf yuqmù wfobk lqceCmce_k`h asosó ;ikae ,imî ì`s os;Wunfb óOear `' muys § kimok oq¨ lfnbvqfae f_m`kq;e" a> o,m`ys m`§uab,` ab ci÷uae f_m`kq;e os;kekhRfqke n;ef ;smî' fb‖g u ` f_m`ke .;e a, kimok oq¨ lf u fbos` c mù' muys § `ã asos mcàe ks ¼ubK` \yh.ikeÿu&"ks ¼ubK` a1 mcm`ys ökb_` wfu asÎuyb ökb_ fU foe;>f mfkqfh ;f;e taae ks ¼ubK` asÎu k abrK` ;>1 yh.ikeuyb yh.;e os`¨ mcm`ys kimok oq¨ lf`k k@bmè fbos ,lb .kW' oubg` .uke ark w; wkqf mu` obCbrK mù' m,!asa" tkã mL!;sa;ef` u; nckã fU m,beaànif;s `q;> ;;e;ef` c mu` `s' zjkekåmae mgb,smè yb oimne osäuV fic.;e lf f¼;ubk oubgmè lyq;r u;` `s'

t` mlbmybe öh f¼;ubkmè nf;sk wæam,!asa oin nyoqau yuqmù ks ¼ubK` fU ;;e;efàs' mã wkqf a>o,` mfkqfh oinö£u m;berb .ikWuh Rfqkeh osóÿ wi;'wi;e; f_m`ke u oimnke o;>åke osäu Lb.@às' t` mnr mybe mã wb;eu Lf`keys

a1 nqK@a¼u`keys n%;sN,` `s' kuq;e m,!asa;efmè ma1frae mkbui;s lf ybwbC@b;eumè ma1frae oys; lf mã wkqfRfqke mamrke jmî u .s,syW `kq wi;'

mlbmybe ml!ceC`keh wfobk lqceCmce_k` osysn;e fk Àkàe niõmKk w;r

tE mlbmybe öh ;ukem.e Òö;mè wfobk ab,nÓÏmüc` `s' jke wk;>rif mmcksafnske cyãf, m`§uhRfqkeh osó mù' kuq;e Rfqke mã o|yb wkq.uk` arkemke c tae;rb wbabràmfkoe u fU n%;sn;e;s ÿu aK.bhqfhariKas' muys §y;r mnbe mybe

n%Cbk mnbe`h os,e .ikWu" lK wioWu"nsÓ;e wioWu" ks ¼ubx_ÿu" or, wiøãni,øãf,h m`buqÿu"lK mnb;e as`ÿuwbÀ a% s bfkef,hm`buqÿu cias yias `' mã ;>1ske ;uke oImyk ;rã órhwb.u wkqf `k lfh os;Wuh c ;ubf cukàr .ikWuh yias bf,imlk lfh os;Wuh cRfqkeh u osómù' kuq;e abrK` t` mkb mù'lqórgbKke fykemoe

wfobk mce_kmè § C¼umè yiosÓ` q;> lf u;ae ar mckq ,ilUmè nub ÿ mkb mù'

t` wn%ubcf osóö` `q;> lf;e" n%ubc` noq ;iÿuh mye;>fk lf;e Xke fykemoe u;ae ar § wi;' mã wkqf mnr oUcbkã oys;fwf_@ mubmybm;e § osó a1 `q;> wbabr`"C¼u` ;>1 uiköke mnkefb § wi;' mã;;e;ef` ckekb ml!ceC`b u mã wbabràe .kW kã wmkae wb.ãys ;;e;ef` ns1sl|fafr a;bfaeci`s osm;e'

yh.;e os ¨ mce kimok oq¨ mùkã lqó cyuh c mã ;;e;ef` mnbó`' lqórgbKke fykemoe mã ns1sl|fc mce_kmè § o|yke ar wi;s w;rn% bm`be.saf mã fk öh c tu ökb_mè ariKq abrKb oãnU ¼K fk lfae mnmkkekh ;smî' C¼u` ökb_ arkq ,lkemke _bok`h wi;>³ fk ys oe nqriO`ke ` `kek lqceC mce_kmè niyiÀ,sf o|yke ar wi;' kuq;e mob`b óke" öoe;r ar óke tu o;@;bf` u ys;h ta.f ns1s.kekbml!ceC oubg` u t`h nhyiksf .uke asÎuwi;iã öh lqórgbKke fykemoem.e wfobkmce_k` ns1sl|f tae;rb wbabràhnuKae taÙ;bfàh niõŚuae m,o o|yke a1 yias `' tkã a>o,e /oeasÎu

mkbf ökb_` ns1sl| osceCbke;` caefbnu‖'

kimok oq mce u 1xar .ikWu yb tE fbhwi;s wb_bf" ;BOeKbf `s' Òfàe nif;WuXmcob ;BOeKbf kiui;s a¼u oefLbf`wksfb¼` obCaàe mù' tmoe .;e öh cnqce.,`bh ;BOeKbmfke .i,ÿuh as osóyias bfae mkbui;' ukec`;e tÀmkcbnifi;eu nuKae wmneaeOb ark oubgàökb_ fqf;e fiâ fiâm`ke mce ;uke o;>ar .ikWuh Rfqkeh osó ÿu `s' muys §mlbmybeöh osófkemke ;mfmaae" oubgàemybe m,beaàe ns1sl|f wC@k` ar Jh oÓ,k wbabrmè Òö;àe nf;efbm.k`buh Rfqke crkb X;eoby` s' mã wbabràe.;e ml!ceC oubg` u tae;rb wbabràha>o,e /oe asÎã ah`q;>f, c m`§ osåkw;r u tEfb osóasÎuh c oubgmè nf;skbwbabr` wkqf nuKae osó asÎuh ns fr

.ikWu yuqmù ksfirÀ m,o tu ab¼`` c osó ar .ikWuh ml!ceC`b wmnbmybo;e ÿ wi;' XcbyrK f_m`ke f¼;ubkml!ceC`b u a>o, a¼uf, m`mckemke oubgmè wmka>;e nqce.,`ke ou.mnbómù `buh nu‖' tkã nqce.,mà>õ`.s noq pbÓ;% bkqa+,f ,lbmck cbku`nsxaã" mnbmybe Àk`keys § nf;efkq ,lkcke oi,e nifi;eÿã" mlbeæ nUgb yb mfk;e tE yb oãlkeC a% s babraã wbÀ oubgmènf;sk wbabrmè ah q;> nu‖' kuq;e muuwbabrmè mce ;>1ske c XnÓu fbosàe yba>o,àe ,lb .ikWuh ml!ceC`b os;kq,l`s' tE wkqf fiâ wbks_xoàe mã ;>1skec wmneaeOb arkekh Rfqkeh osó ÿ wi;'

Òf` ;K w. ns‖ á|ae kã t` .s,syW`k mubmyb; .;fk oIu ;nenràh uwcb1 mù' m,bea` wkqf u mkb m.boe C¼u`wkqf c .uke am1e kã" tkã osys kqf‖ke

ah`q;> am1e kã a1 yias mce mlbmybe ;slUlfh yøkb.; yias lf;e" t` wn%ubcf osó a1 `q;> lf;e lqórgbKke fykemoewfobk mce_kmè § niyiÀ,sf o|ykear wi;' ml!ceC`b wfobkmè wmneaeObarkemke ks ¼fbK Lb.@` kã tE o|ybm,bea` wkqf .uke asÎu ;rã wkqfKauae;f;e mkbui;' mã lf m;eriã .;e;b kãml!ceC`b nuKae mkbf wke wb.õamà>hnfb urKm`ke noq y;e cfoe" ;>ke ubo"wfqrió f_m`ke yb mfk;e wbabr`kem.ke mfk;e nqce.,`ke ub¼.m`ke nske cyã/oear w;sm¼a a>o,e f_m`ke ,lb §uhwf_@;bfàe nik mkb k.skq wi;' tE w;ru nqce.,`b ksfirÀ m,o ;;e;ef` m;eriãm.k a> o,`keys m`óKb kã m,beamè cikh fb¼;b mfk wbabrmè as osó wfivae.ih¨fae nik mkb k.skq wi;' mã wkqf.;e a, m,beamè ²kIu nqce.,mà>hmnbó fU muu k@b` ksfirÀ m,o m;eriã

.;e;b kã wmneaeOs; ks¼fbK oqf` fiâwI;a mkbfkq wi;'

ohykub,skec lq,;e osxy,

wfobk l qc eC fpkmè Lbö;` yb wfLbö;`

59m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&5= _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

÷h for :99?ah ö;r a,ske Xcb fqKq oqkecr cfoae'rg.ykqfr ÿÀ À.h uqfw`b .;e;> wk@b.õa nsÓoe"wk@b.õa _% bfam`be jy1wyo Àyb nqóum`ke l,bm.kyså`b' m;rifke orK .s nq _% bfa nsÓoe obóabr À§ o;>hq

aø³ f.>rfõke yså`b' oshq uiórif,"rg uiórif, jy1 o|¨;,f,h ki.nq ;riK nsÓoe ‒tE abke;m`ke u tE Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe wryx fk moea''''ˑ as ,b lqó

.>K as õke yså`b' yÓu wosÓu;e osóÿuae tmfm,ys osómfõke ;slqKb' jy1 wbabmoke wyoe ö`kae fm.e yióKq ,oeok oqó u,e ö`kae mÆ;fkbrbmã mcoh nbmfõke ;slqKb'''

tE w;r;>m¼ oqc;e; kã fU wmkens~q oshq;>ub Lb.@f;>ke fykemoef uqK .ios,bmobøri a6b lya m`mcõke yså`b'wmkens~q oshq;>ub noq Àkh ;ukem.e ksfoh cbmkh fâkb m,oh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoem.ke wir`qã a1b nuK`s' mobøriuqf u~,aske myá tE wry;e fU oãuboãlqórgbmKbe tmfm,ys oshq;>ubh mã mc`nfob oså`b'

‒nskef;e .Byn;s " uu myh cbk` ns1s wrm.k`s ;sm`kemke' Rmî pUå À`‖` pU,oqLðb myh 944ae ry;ke fykemoe,b ouÙwim. ksfoh cbk`h fâkekh mã cike uhwbrbCkb a1b' uu tE wir`qu ns1s.;e;b'ˑ

t;mabh wkb6 nsKe âa oshq;>ub

as kfb" ‒oefbõkW wi` jkemke mlbmybe órwI;amke' wksa wim.e n‖övarimfaef;e tkfb uu ciaemae kiyimke'ˑ Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe mce_kb arkfb" ‒oshq;>uks l,kekjy1 wyo mco' R` wiö;e ;sm`k oqó u,e ö`k mnekfb mke cD tE ;u`s Rmî À`‖`m.e cbk wir`qu'ˑ oshq;>ub yÓ u o;>hq fqKb'obó obó as`,b wkqmubecke fqKb'

tÜ osceC fqmKe yÓ ,oe ok osóÿuae'pU, oq Lðb lb, f`moe § u Lb.@f;>ke fykemoef orK .s nq Lb.@f;>ke fykemoem.e _%bfa À`‖àe' Xmce" cf,e X;>ã ry;ke fykemoe,b os` .Kkahwim.e w;ske u wi`;e cke mlófb' wI lb,abm,e u m;rifke mamrys wp, _%ceCbfhn;e fqKq mobe;bnkek _% böabfae' a,fò niõ‖`bu wIf wbfby ar,b mckekoshq;>ubh osó fqKb' Làe oiaae ki;>fu wIf wk@b.õa _% bfa fU oshqfrmà>h

orK nbfb ókekb' tE a;e j;b ór k.mra'oshq;>ub cikm.k yså`b ;uke orK .s`nq ;s orK` mubk mye;>fahf;e pU, oq LðbÀ`‖` w;e yÓkemke kiyi ` as`,b'''

wi` öfbym`ke oãlkeC fqK ksfmoe w`;e nskh cyuh aiu;s w`' kuq;e n%_ekàh ;slqmKe Rfqkeh lqceC" Cãu" ox<as k X;>ã m;rifk uqK mkb .ioW ;sìu`s' Rfqke ry;ke fykemoe,b as ,b /få,byså`b" orK .syske yså`b wiøã ki;sfksrif;ef ys£u ;rã w,emne ÏT Òö;àe mfk ki;i`s as`nq" uiÓ,b .s ;e wi,eÀ`nbk` arnq" t1f³`s l;> s ö;rae aabw;s_` óOear ;bno a%uàe wkq.ukàrnq ks.KeH nsÓoh' pU, oq Lðb öfbymf,b tE ksfoh .s`b u mã m.cr w` a6bfqKb Rfqkem.e tE zry;ke fykemoe,bhVcbkàe mckek' noqfcb u tE mfkqmfke mfke ar .;e;b'

pU, oq Lðbf;e ks;r m;rifk u osys ar.ksõke" m;rifkh fkeckb arõke ;u`s ab,` .; am1e' wIh ox<`b mkb cia osåw,en ab,`" ox<`bh cbkàe nqgb mkbar yshnq tE mnbâ ab,` a,enàe fm.e mfkek wi;s' noqfcb Xmcke u moeöabfae

pU, oq Lðbfh n‖övàe m.kbfb'‒oefbõ À`‖`" ny1h tkek' ry;ke

fykemoe,b cbk`h fiâ`b'ˑ pU, oq Lðbfm.e o;>h jy fyb .s`b'

o;>h fiâauh wI nâmn1 yks yksahliyim.k liyim.k wbfb' ny1h tce§u wIh mnkqmke ns1sa>,e oy.; c¼_kàe'mubkr ns,e a1Yae w;ef,ske crbm.k" /fq,e mabKevb ffbm.k" óyqö,s nsriKq wnsÓosó osririf,ske q;>f Xnke .uke fm.eksrif;ske jkek ks.KeHm`be nsÓoae'

‒Ý''' mã mubacD mã afqc mãDˑ as ,b

,iÆgbmfke `q;>f wynq pU, oqLðb wbm`;e wbfh;e fvb mù.m`ke Àùfb abur`h'ks.KeH`keh crb .kekh liÓ fqKb",iÆgbfh n;e fqKb' ‒mã uU o, ma,em,aem.k,e,b mke mã m.crh''' wnsh ²ks kiyiXY,m.e R` cbk`'ˑ as`,b liK liK`kek yiófb' tE ksfmoe oshq;>ub pU, oq Lðbfaub arfkekã as ,b `bnenq mf,`s cbk`ks.KeH`keh ns1s.ikekqmù' tE nsÓo .s bhnoemoe wr ksfmoe Xcö`" ‒wmke mã ciÓöks ob wmne ry;ke fykemoe,bh ys;e Ócÿuae fqKb mkf''' wbm` fç c ckemk;e kiyi'ˑas`,b pU, oq Lðbfh mcboe k.kek .;e;b'ubuKeâ` wi`f ai|f,b wiyqfb mã arnq fimê m;eriu mubaae c as ,b'''

wkek tE mf,bmù mã wLW; À`‖às b osåkfb" ‒wmke mã ksrif;e w` cR`m.b,e,kem.e ry;ke fykemoe,bD R`b,b

ry;ke fykemoe,b cia,b kicecD ry;kefykemoe,b yøkb.;em;e kicecD R`b,b tEry;ke fykemoe,bm.e .>K ckemke kicecDas`,b' j;ske tE oshq;>ub wiyqfb ˑtmykãabhc ry;ke fykemoe,b as kemkeDˑ as ,b'‒R` ry;ke fykemoe,b mkmf`s' ry;kefykemoe,b mukek mumyu`s'ˑ as`,b" wi` tE oÙ .>K .b`kb a1b'

oke;skeðs b oke; ubkob- oke;x m;e ox .;x Ä;x

RaeÉ;e; paeAq õ;LbŚ- ;bÀob ouKb uu

‒ub orK .s`nq _% bfa ox<`b oke oqkejørke wi;em;be `' _bke; fU os;e wi;em;be `' Xke fykemoe,bm.e .uk;e" osäu;e okeoqke `' `hh my1k ,c mk;e wi;em;be`' nuKh a6b ark oefLbf wi;em;be `'ub orK .s` ry;ke fykemoe,b tfikemkbe

`'ˑab` aãux oq Õ mkEox

- fbpbaãux wkbö,xumkbeaãux oqöoqceCx

- ;bÀob ouKb uu‒tE ry;ke fykemoe,bm.e ab` a¼u`

nsÓosó `' fb.e a¼u` mcboe rys; `'umkbe a¼u` oqnsÓosó `' ubm.e _%uKm`be tfikemkbe `'ˑ

öu,b oxAuq;e;bLb- oqceCb wke;rlbysrb

nqKeKb oqcemàys Cãmãys - ;bÀob ouKb uu

‒ub orK .s` _%bfa ox<`b wi;>1;"nsh; mcaske u oae moe nsÓosó `' uq;> moe nsö;>ri `' _>ceC fU .>KC¼u`kem.ke q;> `' ubm.e _%uKm`be tfikemkbe `'ˑ

‒ub orK .s` _% bfa ox<r;ek` ,bL"

w,bL" o" wò wbÀ wh m,be cyu jÀÓmèuq1b mkb fkemke `' wi,W mkb `kemke `' ub orK .s _% bfa ox<`b tfikemkbe `'ˑ

Rkek R` öÀyh a1 wim.e oÙ .>K.b`kbf wynq ksfiosm`be wi`h asùfb myh

cfmoe oshq uióm¼ cbk`h fâkek as`,b tE ry;ke fykemoe,bh n‖övàe `fkekas ,b' wi` Xkemke obmae; kqfr' wi`ckek ry;ke fykemoe,b Xkemke oifi;e kqfr' tasmkah oi;nqã y;e os`àe órk.r mcaae w;m¼ jaeuke n‖övàe mabmybu `fkek cD

wi` o|¨;,`h .s b' X;>ã lqó.>K osys arm.k nsÏp u,e mcbe;ae wyoh öoW a1b"‒ub orK .s` um.e Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe"nke os`àe oÙ nsÓo ou. myh cbk`ns‖o ubm.e ksfoh fivufbfbˑ as ,b'wkek tE wbrbCkbf ;u`s wr mf,bmù Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe ns1s.;em;e'

wi;e;hu tE Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe mãm,bema fiv j|nq abm,e tE Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe n%uqA uyb ox<`b cia,b"fkeckbubk ar,b Xnoe6bk ar,b ys;nqmrbem.k lqó.>K" oÙ.>K crb.kek wnhnske ki;s fqKb ;u`s' tmyu as`,b cike fqK;e wns ksaã ysåm`b;e tE a wnsh yn;ns‖o nf;W cD

pU, oq Lðb fm.e jkeðs`ke _bke; arnq"uko oxfr arnq" ab` a¼u" fÝ a¼u oqnsÓosó" ,bL w,bL`keh `h mkb fqKq"

ks¼u,f os,e .>K cã crbm.k fiv osåk_%uK nsÓoe .ik wns yÓ`h u mkb ckekfbmfkek nq³fke' j;ske tE a tmyu fqKb` as ,b pU, oq Lð,b .>K as`nq ry;ke fykemoe,bm.e .>K`ke yWk mf,b .s b cD tE .>K wc abm,h wcb1 kicecD kiyi kiyi"mã oceC¼u` f| liyinq C¼uàe mkmf`s' tE lqórgbKke fykemoe `ã öÀyaske mãm,bema X;>ã oãlqó .>K crbm.k fiv oså`b c tnÓcemcke u tE C¼u` wobwfmlbeC arnq _% bfa ox<`b;e mã m,bemae fiv yså`b' Xke fykemoe,b woxfr ys; oxfr arnq yiå" uq1b fqKq ys;e yÓ uÙhm`buq arnq yiå" oceC¼umè wb_e p¼`` w;e cianq yiå mã C¼umè u o|yke mfkfb'wc abm,e fqK;e uyb m,ba>fh n% osceCmkb fqKh" n;e;m¼" rInfbysksmè" .>fke öó,smè mnkW mkb oså`bh tE m;rifkh

Òö;` nqc,b tE X;>ã .>K nqrió arkekX;eoby .kek oq³ nsÓoae yÓ mã m,bemae fiv jkekfb'

t;mabh wnsh arkek ;sm`kemk;e tE C¼umè o|yke tE X;>ã ry;ke fykemoe,b

.ik u jm.km.k" tE crb

yså .>K`ke .ik u niyi§u `s' tE X;>ã ksfke uÙ nqyqKqmfk nsÓo .ik" ‒wmke mã X;e oby` nfb myb| mcàemkˑas`,b o;>hq ÿu`s' ‒wr oefb÷ke fykemoe mumyu`s" mã oefb÷ke fykemoe mumyu`sˑas as b nqce.,sa f_m`ke l,kek .sm`b;e `y uÙ fimykemke wmne u `s' wns myb¢ke u m;eriã .kek ²k mcàe ;u`s" pU, oqLðb ;rã wns nskefke; fqmKe kiyi'ö_bAb" oqukb" u,e,sab fm.e wnsh nsk;slqmKe kiyi' tmyu nsk ;slqKb kã wcwnsh mumyu mfkemke kiyi' tmykã wnshnsmke wmyeks a>;e ;sm`kfb' mã C¼u`jm.k mkbm.k yÓàh nskae cyuaef;e ar .kek wnsh nq³fkeauae kiyi' tE ks ob tE _%bfa ox<`b .ik .>K f_m`ke ujm.km.k" Òöm;eh X;>ã nqK@ C¼u`ke

Xncfbm.k os ¨ óaske kscyoe ÿuh oiuhu fbokbf Xcb mùfbí

ohykmÆ' nW' umyeOe pbu,e

5= \:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&_%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


58m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

oine 5: uyfuymuùkbf Lbfkb wonqf

mnb,e.ymf,uymuùkbf Lbfkb wonqf

mlbef;e;uymuùkbf Lbfkb wonqf :459

ádcae ckemcuqí

õìmckb ycah - nK k,a e fk ekh'''

oine 57Rae 75

m,beamè tae;rb rke nsòe oae ;smlkfb' tE nsòemoke wbfrK` mfkemke

oqó uqó /oske fioW .;e;" wkke; wn%ubKwb_e p¼``kem.ke nsÎ .;e;" as osu Àmkawo;@ fpkà mybe nriO fpkà mybe mae1ua mybe ysoe fpkà nyoae mkb,cnq cke;`ke y;1syaske taae'''í tE rke nsòe o `h rke ar~qfae ;>1 oqfmoe fiv osåkemke mã uyb Lð a,enmè osùfkqfm,bf ny1 fU m.!;u oãub oãlqórgbKke fykemoem.e fbu ‶ c1Ü fykemoe' oqkecrmoxav., oqÀm,k rke nsò `h fivmfmok tE X;e;u cke; Cb;+ke fykemoehwnm.e kuoeabr` mùfbí

oIu a,eys u X;>ã fU" o;@ fU" `yn;e fU" w¼6f;e fU fpkm`ke u m,bfh ys; oqf cke óke tE oãlqórgbKke fykemoem.e ‶ uqf u~,ske .,b wb nbÓ_>ceC oãlqceC LbOs;`kem.e ks ¼u, oen¼_m`ke oqnUgkW ;ef`h n;e fU tE ou o;1s oe cke;

Cb;+ke fykemoe,b w;>Óke mckuae u fiv osåkemke wn Xnke mã ámã' moxav.,

c1cb uióm¼ fbu ‶ cke; Cb;+ke fykemoefiv mfmok w;m¼ mobeubf;W uyb oImè oqf| .¼L` ca>Kq c1cb fykemoeh oq.keCa>å` lfh n;e fqmKe wmne u Lb.@àh';f;e cke; Cb;+ke fykemoekuae ;ù;sobmcùm,bf mcù lYqkem.e fkeckbubk,lõke fiv fbo` arkfb' o;rae fUrcka cke;`kem.ke wmkae c1cb fykemoe.keCbrmè wn%ah nqcáua fiv mfmoklf`s _boksa j;sybo` mnkefb mckemke'

col,`ke fykemoe kui;s mm_,u`n¼f;m`ke nik ki.W" wub uyb ksfk kãfU uyb ob.r` wfoke mabh wi;s" wb¼`wOehbx.sa ub¼.` kã fU osys,e À`Ókemyá X;>ã ‶ uqA lqceC fpk .x.bmù n1uqnyoske wkq;e;Î` fU tE oq.; ;6b.; c1cbfykemoe,bh wn mumoe kuoeabr aruq'

f¢uq li;sm`ke o;r c1cb

cke; a>uri yb myeub a>uÓ` osroske m.k fâkb rbgoqnUô; c1cb uióm¼ oqfmoe fiv osåkb rke öuka rke ar~qf ;>1 ys| oqó lqó /oe Àm,kb uã kuÀã fã c1cb oõøke mcbmyb;e k.b li;skb

mobeuf;s yb .s Ó wlb a>uri uybkb. mfmyr arkb kb. m,böke fiv oI .il ;>1 õ‖ ar~q qf ;>1 Àm,kb mcef lYqkem.e fkeckbf uic oqó lqó/oe Àm,kb uã kuÀã ca>K;e c1cb ysõ mcbmyb;e k.b li;skb

;ù;s obmf oaemcù öumke uic nro;> u,e nsmckb os³õ‖ mfmym¼ õ‖ ar~qf uic oqfmoe fiv ys¢kb m,beakb6 uqks .>K l,m`ke ks;s oqó lqó/oe Àm,kb uã kuÀã os Ó c1cb oõøke mcùm,bf fiv osåkb

cYÀù ;,m e aømy,e w;m¼ mkb mnkW fiv osåkb mcùlY ns Ómoe /af,e ,il nske obr .>mKke Àm,kb .keCbrnqm¼ fiv osåk X;>ã c1cb ysõ osys mfõkb uã kuÀã os Ó c1cb oõøke mcbmyb;e k.b li;skb

obóí obóíí obóíííw;s nUgkW as Ól;e m.bv [bKbkke c oe fb÷ke fyke moe öos ke rÕ; zns ke u;>mfk fke ckbV .%ke 6` wioqÓks '

58

o;r c1cb kuoeabr`

mã ckekfì os,sm`bx ubmã"kkecm.e óf uiÓ,b mkbfi'ˑ

nÓnenq åaae .kek amêh wbnq mrbeOsŚ" os,sm`bx ubuh tmyu asùfb'

‒wmne wnenq Ïmpbe'''í mã Jm e yikecImf;e ykeÀm e § ub;e taea myb|ha6b a1b mkbfi''' yÓu myb| ma,s niåaeas'ˑ

‒Rù'''í Jm e 3 ksÜm.k Xmce ki.sh,bkiyi' mubm1e kyràe nqnqr,b¨'ˑ

‒wnenb'' ;bu fò öos nyaef;e ki;>f wi;s'ˑ

aãuq,h w;ae ;s`b .kek .uke oqceÀkikeÜ aK.bhq fqKb'

‒Rkek l,bn,e,b urK`h fòe mLecàe" ;ikae mkb;ikae kiyi'ˑfòske åaae fiâuy¨ fqKq ns`Üo ubub tmyu asùfb'

‒fòe mLecàe .ik a6b arkfb''''wr mÜoe;r uy;e;`bm.e mnbâ nq;bhwfqrió ;>k s fò" wkek µâo;eabm¼"wubri s¨''' mvx.> yiÀ,b'ˑ

‒wkek l,bnx''' mÜoe;rm.e nq;bh;ewobC@ s'''ˑ

lvq åa;e wrke `kek ycnq nceubwaea;e `kemke ki;>f kif;>kb'

‒mã o;s h mã .mã aWmcmkaeuiriK cD o|rifke,m.e u,e,s uiriKbuqyqmce kbkek .sysx" oô;e mab,e,buiriKb ì,b ì,b fiâmf,b" wurÜo

w s`b" ;s1s‖,bm.e wãub" À,eriaeOs kx.s" ouke; ubub''' wnemne u;ae am1b;e cymcmkaeh fvb uiÓ,b'ˑ

‒wmke mã Rmye,h mfk a6bfae wic.kek liÓ fqKbcD mã Xmce u amê wirnq .uke" R` uU o, a6bfae wic,b .;em;e''' tE '''Dˑ

wum¼ w s bh ;ry .syske c mabmyc"mkbeaeabvqmfke tmyu asùfb'

‒mubaaec nqm;e uU o, a6bfD urK`cDˑ

ns`Üo ubub ariKbmfke wiyqfb'

lvqåaae ;rbÀ`h Üm.k wum¼ w s`bmubkf;e u mkb as`b tE a kIyqkb fm.e yså`b'

‒Rkek l,bn,e,b''' mãa ;u`s nsÓyWu'uimrkemke ki;s tfqke fm.e Òf;e mfkfb'wke;smã uiÓ,b .syske kW p ;ikef, jnÀ,bmou mobhqf;e ki;sf óae ö¢kfb'ˑ

ns Üo ubub tmyu asùfb' wum¼w`s b Rrf,b li¨fb'

‒wum¼ nqm;e" XYh mkmf`s nqm;e wns Raemabhu uu mumyu as`kemke' wns µkef;e jaeukh jaeukh lqceC C¼u`Òö;`h nqrió ar mkb .;em;b;e wns m,ba> wubrifa fimhkfb'''' ²kekasùfb''''ˑ

ns Üo ubub `kek ki.sÑhb' lq,;eöhnbrae nshh y1,b mumyu asùfb'

‒wns kã µke kbas s" yili`s w;Wm;e .ik osys mabr,b wnsh óae mfkek;rã abÓ kiyi' wns lqórgbmKbe ysm;e ;s ke yiumceu mabrnq w`' wnsh R`lqceC Cãu ox< as k ;s %öC r;emke nsysh ö;r`s ;sm`kemke' wns mabmybumabmybu yÓ tE lqó lK nc jm.k.;e;b' nq³fke yiu mnbe h u oWm,ewbrËb mabr .;e;b' nù am1e kiyi'nkeo,;e taeau yså`b' mmp;@` yiófb"Cb;> fkeckb mabr .;e;b" mlbeu³yiófb" mlbeu³ wiuófb" wmne ;riKabm,e wnh uyb l,bmnbmrb;e;> ;slqmKe kiyi" mlbri yWk uiùmù kiyi" ox<`bhÜmke ókekb" nke os,e åa /a .;e;b"wmne wm;e ar.ih aivqkb" mã nbrf,e wmne uyke osm`ke u ycnqfb' wr znske 1s|Vwmne uyke osm`ke ycnq taae' wr mlbeaea> wmne uyke osm`ke ycnqfb' wr mnek ö_b,.oe mab1ke wns jkecnqfb' mã wi1 mù,s

wmne uyke osm`ke ;knqfb' wns tE abm,e zwmne .ikV mkb ys;b wkqke mfkqmfke uyke os .;e;b' tE fb wns am1e znskV .ikö_efbo mabrm.k' zoae mcöø fqKq u<ubkfaV .ik wy,b µkm.k' joe or.mã nkeom,e ybuqórimfb;e wnh myb|h

tE lK a6b as`,b ókekb' mce_nb,k a6bwic,b .;em;e kI' µke tEfb osys mfce§wmne ys;e o;>åke nskb `kfb' mab`s mfm,e uiriK;e wnh uyb óaae kiyi'wns kã nske mabr .;e;b' tE yiu nskae u mabrkek wnsh Xnabr fqmKe zwns mab`s mfm,e yÓ uimr`s" uimrke ek a,ske jaeukh nske ar .kek ²kV as ,b wmne ysm;e ;slqK ks o`s'ˑ

ns Üo ubub avnsm1ke t1s h lioe ob'avnsm1e oså yimube u uqyqmKke uqyKl,b .;e;b''''

²kek asùfb'''''í

v nsm1e

6bfae

mabhoe f_m`ke n1fk aobf; kfa6bf ,lk a,bnmè osh kif;;e

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&_%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`5050 \:459 gU,s - wm.be oe;>&_% W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

m,beamè oeub¼Ñ u myf;e aÀu u õks oqke öos mckb afqri as , c Rl ys;kemkeD ckek as`k

afqrif;e tE w;m¼ jkekfb cDm,beamè µkh Òf;ef osåk oeub¼Ñ u õks oqke öos mckb f kã ar,b noq.s abm,e tae;rb

fb¼;bfae ksa>;e mariKb' obubk@ lqceæ` wke w`h obmneaeOf jy1 fqK oy tE jy1 lqceæm`kem,bea` mfkoe a1 õks oqke ;u`s mu`h wi;>1;e marimKe'

mã öos mckb w;m¼ J_%b`, w.ui;s mlkegõke mk;ke byq;e osåkfb' m,bea` öoske oeub¼Ñas ,b yøkefk mã mce_nb,k{`b ubo asysnàh mnr nif;s J_%b`,e uy ui;sfrKmè § tae;rbTkec mnbmrbkeófae ,lb §muke m,beamè u wfCbk`;e Àkb .;e;b' Ryqm.e mnbmrbkeóf fqmKe Ryq tE ui;sfrKmè g`.%bya`b fqmKb;e J_% b`,` ou. mce_ oWub wr.,à m`§ osåk n,oe;Wk`mnbm1be;,m`ke w;>.b,b Ükfb as`k ta`s' mã mnbmrbkeómfke nskb .s nq J_% b`,e gb;sa`ke Ryqfui;sfrK g`.%bya`b arkekh Tkec` Lbö; ar ;slqKb'

rhae oyuq,ske u w;> .b cukfb as`,b gk oxybràe ark f.h n% osceæmè as bnbk õks oqkeh;eaÀu õks oqkeV as kfb kã''' as os u as os cfoa wkqkem.e Òö;àe mkb konq" wvqu ;rmã kioWmãys;aef;e ny1 mkb arnq" nKae kokekh as osu mamka>h w,enub;% wkql,àef;e mkb §nq" Àöysõm`ke n%bK<b;m`ke fi1aW mkb á¢" mkbas,så n%;sn;e;s aske `q;> fqKq nru wöysxoa õks oqkehwns À` `q;em;e mubk ku cDDD

ys;kek''' mã m,beam e oxØ ön¼`boàe ;smlkfb' wb_e p¼`f;e ì s ks oiaf u asf q;>"wkq o` f_m`kef;e - rymoef;e rb. os;ae" cemùO os;ae" mubey os;ae kUncfnq''' X;>ã uqks umÙens` k.õke tE ksmam,oe ns ohyke u; n%Øf nÓnU ¼K arfk õks oqke .ik m,bea` ckemke kiyi'

mob`kemke;e kiyi' tE ns Óo aÀu s as b m,bea` as kemke;e kiyi' tE ;e''' yilIfh u kã aÀu" wvq fiâ f_m`ke obubk@ lqceæ` ;sm`k mã õks oqke w;mr u jnÀ,b wobubk@ fU wnU¼f fU n%;sLbfaske `6b¼6` wfmlbeC ar .kek oãub fb`bum e m`mck õks oqke u s''' yilIfh u kã aÀu" m,bEam e wæn;s löke w.% fU nöhq l,mù.` nrbg`h n;e ark õksoqke u s''' ‒tE nsÓoh ou a1 yias as osmfae m,bf ki;'''íˑ

Xó,b nce ubf;W öosks

Rlh ta cfoae ;>1 n%fB;e ;Wke mab s ;rã wke ;¼gb,m`ke " tmyu ki;s kã wvq u ;rmã Rõhah /.;e okeksmùck q.à Àö m.fk wnkiyi' ksrke;rm`ke nqf;e ou. .kqmckq ark ks

mã öÀyh rmÑ m;bmÑ os ófk mcef,e .ik wfUfke fkf cD R` mcef,e µk .;e ;;e" mkb .;e;mcef,e ;>1 yqó µkqãf;e Lbf`keh oWub mkb ÿ osnq³fks kã tnuKas ke u wns uyb ,bLàe Xnc

mã abrKb wnh wokekh ,imlkemke oãlqc óa kã fU m,be am e wkfmlbe Cm`ke u yh.;e wukb osysm`ke ah q;> arkekh nqrice cae wn wi;s

tE mfkqmfkq s zuybmã< - wios Àos nqf;a mkb

ta nbo,ae fob µ÷muke osrm.f,e cyoae öfB;

n%ah as ukae ;smlkfb' t;mabh ysrm.àe fob µwnrbC /,e, a%um`ke fiâ fk m,beaà ysrm.àe fo

mfkek liÓ mcàe fm.e mnkqk;e mkc¼,ke;`h yias fqKb ysr:457 f¼Omè nuKae tmoe fob µuqKq ysrm.f,e oxA

mã wbabrm`ke ysrm.f,e fob cukekh mye;> fqmKe osó fk wnwvq ÿu oy osr.; fU wnrbCarifke f osrarifke m,o r|fb ;iìu

N,Ü`W wmà> m,o fB;e;W moefbfkeys m`cÿuh mkc¼,ke;

mubk ;rã myb| n%fK;bfàe c as`,b Rlh ysm;kek wi;s' Rùyili`s mã zmyb|V mc` nf;efbm.k Ìuh kã Rfqkeh tE ;rã X

noq.s wæ wio1 a,bnmè uybmã< nqf;e oÙrbmfke wn Rlh jÀas ifqmKe ztae oehosV u;eðf@ kW;s.; arkekh mkc¼,ke; ;riK ;r

oãu; ar .;e lf' a, mabe,by,`keh mye;> u;enike u;eðf@ kW;s.; arkekh tmoe ah`q;> asÎu ;>1 ysr

`1s öfB; arkekh osó mùö cD

m,beam e osófk wnrbC oy wk;>ri fiâ n%ubKàh f. as kemrmh;e t` tmoe u s' u;enikske mkb fi1mak ;iki;e;b mum,bf § lf s oãlqórgbKke fykemoe fcbm1e' tE wffbcm e nsysh,b" u;h ;s;

wnh;e nq³fks ysrm.f,e fob cukekh' tE anqce., u;enike nÓmLbegk` w;ske wn osåkemke m,beam e y;rfkabrKàe' ysrm.à mcbr wir ;lk abrK`

oilI lqceC _% bfamàe mf,b" u;enikske ocyh u fi1as,b" mmC¼`fke; õks ob lfh Rl;e n;e mfkek

ouabokek rhae fqK ks ob wn wihõó³ .,e .imok oW;,ah uqyqK mckemke kiyi'C%ifbokek n%mce_f,h w`s;s tE wæa oW;m,ke wn nWvb mkbökech XOeK ab,.>K` kã wnh nWvbfke wi;s arfkfb' mã Àkf,cyf,e ab,` fm.e u rb;% s ab,`;e ta moe u XKq oqã' wmne rmh;e mlbmybe n%mce_f, kskemce § nfb cyâ` .,k ;rmã Üyàe µmkkfb' yili`s wnh µmkk mã XKq oqu cyâ` .i,Wuaske" g, ysÙàske" f.b ybks aske tnsh criKq mÂcfbpa mum;ae kã wi;s mabh kiyi' wn uqyqK mkb ókek tE mÂckW jrKuh wmne wo,efios nbas oe6bk` uqyqK mcõke osåkfb' noq.s ab,`;>1 arÏÕ k.rmè nuKae wæa XOeK;ef` ksob cyoah wæa nbas oe6bkqfke nsÓoae urK`h n;e fqKb'

os;kek''' asm,be÷h¼ .Kkaske tyb muyb ÿmuke wn cbym`ke nÓnWâ; fce§ Rfqke cbym`ke õìmckfb' mubaaec m,beaùqyqK mck mã wLb.@ oãnkek jrKuD mã ;u`s zjn§mã óaV' osys arkek tE ;6b.; uqks cyu' zgb;sVns óaeAbV' mã jn§uóaae' .; cfk XKq oqõke nW vb ,lk mabh wnh osysn;e arkekh yias kã" zmã ;u`s wn%s wukbn mce ou. tae fkekhÿmã óaV as`b" töh wnh os os,e nfke mrbcaske .; ksfb .ikWmuke nuKae mkb kif;W oor .sã ksfb,k wub À`fÓke

oikmokekh;e uy;e fU aiui;e;ae Xncfb .kekh yias s' os;kek''' a>uaske c mã wn% s wukbn mce yb tae ÿmã óa wi;s fqmKeD jn§u ks o`s''' jnómKe önba ns‖o a¼u

oaoe fqK ks o`s' önba ns‖o a¼u oaoe fqmKe XnbÜk ks o`s' XnbÜk wi;s fqmKe ;Keybf ks o`s' ;Keybf wi;s fqmKe ö£ã ks o`s' ö£ã wi;s fqmKe oen¼_` kso`s' oen¼_` wi;s fqmKe wio" ak" kbo`" Àf" a`" uko kã fU wb`;k y`kso`s' tE wb`;k y` wi;s fqmKe kbu rIn ks o`s' kbu rIn wi;s fqmKe ö[eÐK` ks o`s' ö[eÐK` wi;s fqmKe oxoeabr kso`s' oxoeabr wi;s fqmKe wöc@bf kso`s'

wöc@bf ki;s öh oxoeabr kiyi' oxoeabr ki;s öh ö[eÐK` kiyi' ö[e[bK` ki;s öh kbu rIn kiyi'kbu rIn ki;s öh wb`;k y` yh .kemke kiyi' wb`;k y` ki;s öh oen¼_` kiyi' oen¼_` ki;s öhö£ã kiyi' ö£ã ki;s öh ;Keybf kiyi' ;Keybf ki;s öh XnÜk kiyi' XnbÜk ki;s öh önba ns‖oa¼u oaoe fkemke kiyi' töh jn§uae kiyi' jn§u ki;s öh as osó óaae kiyi'

mã ;u s tcb mlbeæ uU,m e § oãlqórgbKke fykemoe ,aeO mabeåfbr .Kkske wkqm,beu n%;sm,beu f_m`ke osysn;e arkekh m`óKnåÏpouqnenbc C¼u`' wyo jr y| mnb1f r;e ÿ µÿ `kmubmyb;a fqK;e wnh yias kã mã cyu u osys arkek" `ãÀmka os ¨ óaske kscyoe fkekh t` u wnh Xnabràe mùö'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' 5?5?m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

ke k ,imlkfb cD rInfbys ksm`ke" .>fke öó,sm`ke" nqf;en;e f,ske "e yryb mybe Rlh wokekh ,imlk nqf;e mlbmybeuàe wi;s' ö_ef` u tayb mabmKe osó fk mcàe fqK;e µk .ke kh uyb mf,bfae .; mfke mke m;bmÑ osófk mce f,e .ik wfCbkm`ke jkek õks oe oq lfh n;e mf,b'

ke k tmake nuKae wnh uyb ,bLàe oi,mokf cD wn o;@`h n;e`kfb" m,v mfkfb" `ã cfoa õìmckfb' yili s R` wyk caskfbm.k" oor á` cas õke mam,oe ;fk ÿ¼`m`ke ah q;> arke khkfb' o;@`h n;e ÿmã Lb.@` ,ilqfb fkfb'§ u nuK s' tE fbokbf .ik os ; nycfbm.k" wkfmlbeC` ksob oiaoqkko;e óri arõke" mam,oe ;fk ÿ¼`m`ke " mam,oe ;fk kqf‖ke oys '

nbck` fkemke'

mubkeoikemhbe lyqgb;sa oub.u m,beamè mmgf;baeOK` oãlkeC ksOenbckf, n%l,màe' mã

wimuÓabkq oub.u ;u`s fiâ woefkq m.mkk gbköaB;s ìg m,bfh yøkefb mcõke ìg tEabæabÓàe m.bvk.b .;em;e' mã oub.uh tmrysf m,bf nqrb

k.r 244ah wæa n%ubKà noq.s` oumè ömrbeC;bÀ`;e mariKb' mubke oikemhbe mmgf rob`k ksOenbck

yryb ubkf f¼.`bm.e mo!A@ ;;e;ef`" o;>ke" g,` ybnÓor` wk;>m¼ my1k lfh`s mã ömrbeC;barifkem.ke

mpbeckb ki.>mke' mubke oikemhbe wbÀ n%l, lyqgb;sa oub.ã;u`s wn fiks aBOsab¼õa rhf,h fiâ woefkq j,aea.;

yÓ; öne,f` yøkefb ókemke' ;Keybf fiâ arf,b" nÓor` ökb_ark ;ikah õksob f mnb1Yfnq Rfqkem.e fb‖g nrub¼6 ksob wc mfk

mabh õks oe oq ro ar ar fo akfb' wns yimube u mã mfkmabh fo aifqkq õks oqke' wvq u ;rmãwkb.; nrãnrbfkef;e mã wk;>mrke .,fb .kek wns uiÀy;e mfkek ²k'

oãlqórgbKke fykemoe mkb a1 `q;> ì`s nkfb fÜ1 fo öO mf1Qmuke jf;e mf,b µyiõm.bö;ik ÀÓ .kefkekh yias kã''' n,b õå`;e oqnsÓ mf1|oim,ke .kek mf,bmù m.f;em;e mnbâf.bfae nf;efb .kek nq³fks kã''' fo ki;sf aIu akek wnh;e nq³fke'''í

l,kek" Rmî m.f;em;ke nqxÕ f.bfah jvae ki;s mf`s c as ,b'''

k tacukekh'

a%õaf¼×a f_m`ke asÎu'

mcàe ;u`s'i;s nbh`s'ae nqf;aske ae m`begkbfae

ae kã

u;eðf@' wmne fkob .kekb

yias fqKmyb;e

t` wfubk`h

ob cuk

w,s wi;>kem.ke mkb ys oe fqK fk áãf, Xriuarifke m,oske ‶ ,bxasa`ke m,bf nqrb ns1s .imkkfb' yili`s tkek tkek u fkáã n%ubK` wvq fqK ks ob;e"

fkbke;r wb_% s;f aBOsáã oiaoqk ks ob;e mkb kf;sk w,s - õks oe .ihquae lfh`s mã Xriu` wcmfkmabh n;e mf,b ;smlkemke' ,xabmù fk .yk`;e" w,s .yk`;e _W<%m`ke wvq mf,b `k ab,àe wnh

wim;ae .ik m;br;>rae ,ilqKb' mã wi;e nihfb jkemke Xvf,f raeOs;mè' fò wfqrió nyae nuKfqK wi;e nihfb ou c1 oys; yoe;smà> fk lfh ,a>Kq ;u`s mnkekqã arkemke' Xvf,mù mã wi;e

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cke; Cb;>ke fykemoef nsh u; ;lbm.k uy;e m;egoske fivu arfkekh fbokbf ,lkemke'

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tE X;e;u yoe;srbg`keh wnm.e kuoeabr` mùfbí

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Xnabr ark tE a,@bK õ;% bKke fykemoe,bh Àfb /` mcmae § u fkeckb arkek' tE a,K õ;>rke mkb osåkekh wmne ys;e wok cask mce Roemoe nfb rb." cemùO" mubey .sksf,ske µmfk lf ksrke;rm`ke osysn;e arkek'

oãlqceC _bok a wn ,c mã ,bL` w;s_`ske ó¼,L`s' tE ó¼,L ,bLmè nsysh wnh uÙ mkb yimrkek kã wn a,@bKõ;% b mamrys _%ceCbf Xncfbm.k a,@bK õ;%`b mob`b `b `q;>`s' t`ske wn a,@bK õ;%`bm.e wioqrh n;e fkfb' töhwn a,@bK õ;%`bh j;b myb¢ke wiyqãake mckfb' t`skq s C¼u _%fK` osó fkemke' C¼u` uikiöke _%fK` a1 öh s

C¼u` u;am e crb .; yiaemae' C¼u` u;am e crb .;e öh`s t` kqf‖ke mumkys a1 yiaemae' C¼u` kqf‖ke mumkys

ark öh`s tys wri;e wfmlbeC fkemke' töh`s C¼umè yiosmrkekh aiui;e; wi;s fkemke' aiui;e; ks obmfke C¼um e yiosmrkekh X;e obyf;e fk makb ;u s C¼u` uq K .ioWmã ,bL`;e" mã aeOK oãn;e;s wysõ fqfmyb;e o;r wnb óae

wbÀ mabh wi;sfk wk;>r;e ;>,k` arõke caskemke' tmoe oor á` µaWmuke u s C¼u ub¼.` ;>1 µâ moe ÿ¼`` arõke o;@`h n;e fkekh ab yh fq K;e yias fkemke' o;@`h n;e fkekh wnh uxmn;e öfr ark

tE a,@bK õ;% oãn;e;s wn as osmfa>h w;e mkb yim¼fbí

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7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&:4 _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`:4

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oIu mubmyb;a u ööC óae arcrnWvbfkem.ke óae ö¢kfb' m,v óae arcr" yÀos oefLböa ön;e wbÀmè §mlbmybe mckb ab`saf;e" ubkosaf;e nW vbö¢kfb' tE wbabrm`ke worK Lbf`hn;efU w` mco wkqaãnbmfke li,Wmã§ wi;sfkemke ariKbf `s' ariKbfke;makb tfiks wfoe6bfkeys wkqaãnbmfke `q;>f tE worK fUfkeh nsysh ÿuh jÀÓn;e mfkfb' wbybrnbk" wiøã ni,øã"fbooe6bk wbÀ` ,lbmckfb' tE fm.e uwke w` mamrys wkqaãnb oy.; makb;ukem.e a% s bfae ks ob mybe fpkàeksob wkqkef ab`sa ubkosa ns vbfhn;e arfkemke kiyi' õksoqkeh fm.e uo;>keh nfb wkqaãnbmfke o,akfb'.s,bmkbenoe6bkmè m`mckfb' oubgoqLobCk ah`q;> osóarkfb'

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uy.e.; ariKb mÏm;be öuqae;s` fvk yiå

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:' ub muke u mã ksfmoe osåk os`¨ mckb u'''

7' ub muke u mã .mã osåk os ¨ o;efm`be'''

2' ub muke u mã k.rm e osåk os`¨ o;efm`be'''

9' ub muke u mã n1bm;e osåk os`¨ o;efm`be'''

=' ub muke u mã rmÑ osåk os ¨ o;efm`be'''

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ariKb Lbfkbf fvk yiå

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7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


:: _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

Kma1s ámã .i`qã yb fi`qã y~oshq uiórh;e myb¢ke u wimoe' tmy;e oshq mceö`m.e osm;e Xnke óa ;>kW asÎuhf;e tE y~h mkb yias ' oqö_b, oshq uióm¼ jy1u uym,e aih`ã a1 gmk,e afq³mfke wøri wyo mco mk;> öyscbm.k ² mumoe os;kekW `'

zum` nq;b jkeµce§ mã oshq uiórmab;rã mobørif ;sîl cD µke''''mobmybk fm.e nb³ mf,b''' wr uqvq _%uK`ke nsÓfrb.;e _%uK m.!;u`kem.ke lK kIoqfb kã''' ymke ;bu;e ò

wm.eh mã oshq uióm¼ jkekfbmke''' µke j;sx fym,ae fm.e ys o;e uq vq arm.kaoh foe;% crbm.k ysÙkemkae fm.e ns~q osÙb`kfb wi;s''' wmke um.e mab,e,hmfÏp mcàe'''V

cIoh jkU XKq aø³ nsocub.;e wImomuke ns fr ;lõke ns`.ihmn1 liouiómrke jf;h niõ‖`b `' ys o yirimKe oiKma1s áu mcoh`s' wi` µke tmcohns`fr ;lkekW `' o;>hq ÿmã wcyoske kãmkb mù' óa ;>kW ar .ikquh`s' tmy;e oiKma1s ámã óhq coqk" wI os; ;f;e nIrimù `'

o;1soe mabeåà Ck` w;yirmkbmlbe Ü niöcech n;e ;u ta u nq;> fU ouqcec`kem.e o÷n;u õ;>rb os rIu;e áÓ`;e" osÙs;s crifb;e ouÙ tys niõKosä' Ryq ;ubh oskbmokq óhq oshq mceö`ycf;ske u ki;;e aB;% su f orob.;e u| oskbfae nIfb `' tmy;e wi`h fbfkq mkb yias `' mù.f;e aø³ aih ycn;e,cfbm.k niõK cIo nqrfb .;s' t;ikuys|.;e oshq mceö` jas.oõke y~kekh fUfb`'

afmra> mybe ;u Xro u; w; ;lkq µkW jaeukske u aø³ ns om.k" jas` cfbfbm.k wi` ys o Rofb li,W ' ariKblrli,euaske ;ub mco l,b osåkemke oifi;e kqfr wLsrInW mfoÙkas' ² oshqmceö`hmumoe nifoqfb `'

‒wi`s c oshqmceö`ksí os ,e,ke mobãkoe fk mã oiKma1s ámã RlnuKae mÜãkoske'''Dˑ

mubmyb;ae wI mco l,b oså oshqmceöòqoquae nsharõke u mumoe m;n³fb `'

‒uh óa`s ma,em,e''' wr uq vq _%uKm`be um.e mab,e,f uyK arm.krg.ykqfrh wrke .syske µke oImykcfoae''' nq;bf yiuÜ u yWmkke mnekfb''wmke Xm.e f`moe ;riKm`be casce§ umè nnqf mybe oe .b, .s`b ma,em,e''ˑ

;ub;e tE oshq;riK`b µa avfoãmnkquh foÙ fU lf mfoÙkh osysn;e ö`' mye uyb CkoeakeCàh Xriuaã

as`kemkas' ku ouqcec fqf;e óhqfke foÙarfk ;rã mobøri mnkquae wi;s ksobyi¢kefUmè oqkecr ouqcec oshqnq;% b m,o`s';ubh tlø nqriOmà>m.e áÓ| ÿuhwi;ekã mab;rã fbokbfae µ`s wi`h os;s‖' wi` momuke oshqmceö`h mumoenifoqfb `'

‒R` wbmù.`h fm.e .s bh mã oshquióm¼ oqf` u;ae mfce§ mkbmlbe Àkau 1s niõmKeö oshq mceö`' R` mabm;a>;e niöcecke osfqri yir `kemke'ˑ

tE n%ab_`hf;e oshqmceö`m.e os;

o;>hq mkb fUfb moe `' ysoe wyo mcoh cIoem`buqa1 wi` m;n1kekh fUfb `' ‒nq;b .smè kã m,ba> m;eriuae wi;s

.ukae as ,`s uh ysm;kemke''' um.keniöcech wfor j,e,ce§ ux asùfb zmã oshquióm¼ muÏpr oin ;sm`kfb' ;iken;e Ck` ö;rae mabeå y;1syae' XYh ²k;rã ab, ì, o;>hq mf`x' aiu;s kãÜmk;e §nx' XY ö;rae ta u mab,e,b"Xu ki;>f mabmybu c mã oshq nrnqrnf;efbm.k `kemkeV as`,b' tE ;e tE ah §nqX;e;m¼'''''

zwãub mnbêvae ys;kek wãub'''wmne ÷ uq;e;kem.e nrnqm¼ j|,b u Ck`/oearkeh mfmyoqkb' tE;e tE as osmfa> / oea1 Ckmè Xriuabrm`be fUmKe kI''' ;YmÜ`s;>faef;e mkb m.k`s tE w` tm,bf.smè''' wãuh;e" wnenÏÕh;e" uh;e mãyimubehu;e tE a`s jrKu'' wãubí oãlqóXn; ó¼,L`s wãubí tE oãlqórgbKkefykemoe 1Ù ub;e niöÀmfkeh aiu;s s wãubí''''V

uh X;e;r ki;>f .s`b''' ;fm.bvbae mce;e asùfb''' aiui;e;aske mkmùma,em,e ux wfor ókemke''' wãub mamkaemabmybu c mã óa jfokemke'''ˑ

oshq mceö` jas .oõke `1s;e y~kekhfUfb `' mubmyb;ae ksy~f oså mfoÙkmumoe nifoqmè oshqmceö` ;s.ioeuh n;e arfõks'

‒ux t bf wm`;e wrm.k tkekãíyeã''' oshqmceö` mubac as kemke'''ˑ

mkb os;+ m,o tE nifoU mc` oshqmceö`m.e os; o;>hh n;e a1b `' wImumoe os;kekW zRù mãash kã liÓaua>;ekI'' wiosm.â À1smokfb' avb yim,kfr,o" Rùí nsÓõmà>h Xkeyså;ike wu;amfk rInàemk mãash ;sm`kemke'''Vu| oskbfae kÙbm.k mfoÙkh mumoe nifoqfb `'

‒tE s ma,em,eí tmyu fqmKb;e XY;u`s oshq uióm¼ n;sks`'''ˑ

mfoÙk noq Àk u uÙ ö`cã c/m.k moeöabfke asysn mcmka> c ouÙ

oifi;e kqfÓke ksaeu Àk asysnàske rg.ykqfrh niõ‖`b ' os nsÓfr;e ouÙ wi` tae;rb ÿÀàh`s niõKqmke' tE rg.ykqfruyb fkmè fivfok _%uK`ke fykemoe,bns~q ns‖o k.r`h wi;>³fk ÿÀ` `s' tys ukeÀràe wI a>,s`h .;e;b `' t` o;euy,e uióras' åa Àkae jy1 u uym,e afq³mfke ns~q osÙb yiosmrk _%uK`ke

mco l,b oså wi` ;ub mob`bm.k niõ‖ oqkecr ouqcec m;rike f yøkb .;e;b `' jaeá;s oIu XcIoka u ² õysÓ

mlbgqke oaokekW" pbã foe;% aske oirmokekW" .; oqf| .,efkekW" m;rike fâkb uÙ l,b osåkekW ' oke oqke nsm`böke áuh m`bub.;e mk;> wi;sf oqkecr ouqcecm;riKqmfbe Àkn;b u wI ksfo wo,hns~q osÙb fâkemke `' wI cke ns§uhmnr;e noÙ nsyshqfb f¢kekW" oWrimfke cke yikec nb;%mè mkb .hb mlckekW" cke nqÜwfobkmè c obó kc § f¢kekW oiµyi;s lf mnkefkekW `' mumoe mfkoaske m;brfÀk asysnàe m.mfkekh yiÓ`b `'

µke m;rike uiór ;>1h fvufb .;`q;> `' ÿÀmè mab,e,kekh oq³ uqc,ae óke wi` ;u uiór jÀÓmè mo,e,ãasÎuh ksm`be. ókekb `' m;rike fykemoe nsKevnb;` ns‖o fivu arkq óhq wi`

jÀÓ`h niõKqkb `' m;rike wáòfkeckb mabh ‒wmke oefbõkWí mã crimfbe aWfbh wykemke kI' mu;ik u mo,e,u' wns mamrys wkqaãnbmfke Ük` ns1s.ikWuhuiór ;>1h u fâkq uikiöˑ `s wb`bpkba1b `'

ksy~f u wir`qu ns1s.;e m;riKqmfbe uiór ;>1h fivu mabh cke ns1sm.kmnr1b fivu am1e `' wim.e n1uq Xnb` ob¼6a ö`' tÀk nhke uióm¼ `å uym,e u Ük` ns1s.ikefUfb ' Àk asysnàe .; fU noq wI oiaoU Ük` o;emfks uym,e ;ilqfb`' m;rike fâkb ;>ri uÙ l,b oså`b `'

mobeÜ.;e ys oe nb;% wi;i;sf oqkecr ouqcec m;rKqmfbe ns~q ns‖o fivu arkq mnmke' mfkÜ muke u mnr.umke .smfoÙk oiµyi;s a moe mumoe nifoqfb`' ‒oefbõkW" wc Ük` um.e uiómrke u f1|k moeaefbí jy1 uym,e Ük`

oUÜkã mabh`s ;smlkemke' ub mamrys wkqaãnbmfke fâkq uikiöˑ ksy~f u tE wir`qu c ns1s.;e m;rike fykemoe wim.e uióm¼ o;emfks uy,h u fivu am1e `'m;rike fvufbm.k `k w;r;>r uym,ke uy,h wi;s os`¨ mÜrf,e fobm.k `buhmfoÙk wu;a mkb a1b `' mã" ;ubmum;ae a,e mfmyoqk ah`q;em;e wfobk``s'

m;rKqfke yh fiv ys£uh woqkmnkefU wi` aburàh nsöoqKb `' oq³mubmyb;ae .; ö`' maoe a1Y u,ske orob.;e" _Îrbf`f n%ah fk nÓÀ foe;% yi|.;e" rke õÓfiâ `q.,ae ni,i¢" rke kqnqr n`,b .;e oe;% sàe m,o`s wI `1s aburm`ke t1s`h niõKqmke' oqkecr ouqcecm;rike yh osófkekh `kemke a>uaeµ`s osys jnómKe `' tmy;e woqmkke kiÙsh`buh X;eoby mkb am1e ' mk;> `q. áuh

kiYqri ar .;e;b nu‖' m;rike o÷n`h niõ‖ mfoÙk rke

õÓfiâ .i,fUfb `' m;rike yh fkeckbarm.k õysÓ mubm,bae loske mumoe nifoqfb `'

‒R`b niöÀmf,b yså`;e ;bu;riK`s' ux as`k mce wykekmabeí mãukq oe o m,bemae ö¢kek ;sm`k oin öd|,bjkek' ux R`bh yiu oãn;ae u mckekã'ux R`bh mã wi;e;u`s as kemke' .skecrfqK;e m.ki,e,b mckekã'

fòh .sysx yirõå .yk abm,e tce§ wns mckekb u uyK mfuq' t;mabh

wns mã m,bea mca u g` .;e;b mfkfb'ˑ ,oe okh wbLrK n,|b õysÓ yèkewb`bpkb ark mã oe;% s oqkecr ouqcecm;rKqmfbe óhqmù ubr`b öoske wihfU m;bKe vqfae m,o`s' Xke fykemoeh tE ;>1skem`beksmobeukosabr` jnÀ‖' abu`kem.ewb§kf u n%ah ö‖' wfmlbeCm`ke ua,asÎu wi;sö‖'

µke tE oqkecr ouqcec m;rike jÀÓmèmã mfoÙk mkbmàe /Ù>uke rÙkekW`' õysrh .`kekW `' foe;% wI;e uI;e arkekW `' tmy;e wosÓmàsí mã ön%abr os`,e, jÀÓmè oqkecr ouqcec m;rKqmfbe oãlqórgqkem.e wkq_bok` u osysn;earõke oke oqkef osåkemke `'

uyb abri‖a oãlqó mcmk;h mã osóÿu µa.kekh ,iá‖' ;u nq;% r;ekàeys oe nb;% w; crbm.k" a> o.skemke" rb.b§mam,oe ouÙ `qC fÀõke osä' lqórgbKke

fykemoe osyske oskbfae ki.+ moea' t` óhq ta;enmoa oså wbkkec m;rKqmfbe mumoeöuoqmù`'

‒oefbõkW Lb.@f;>ke fyke o''';6b.;`ke fykemoe oskb ny1 asÎuhmye;>f a>uae cD

‒wbkkec`" mã mubmybm;e `qceCàe'mfoÙka> s ub nq;e oqkecr ouqcec`kq sw;r `qceCàe'ˑ ì s nifoU oãlqórgbKkefykemoe õysÓ a>rÿa kbcm`ke mumoenifoU moea'

‒m`beVC abmã nyb;efbk wkb.bmrbe nÓîlmÆ abuLf nÓaeÈKx ;Vuyx l% Iã l%byeuKxˑ

‒`muae abu`ke w;eyir wk.bÓalqó ooqmke niöÀf ,lb abu ;Keyb" Lf;Keyb wbÀ` óri am1e kã tE wry;euqksfr`bh`s ub l% byeuK`b ì`s as`kemk'eˑ

toi‖ke u tE oãlqó oefr` oqkecr ouqcec m;rike yh c wioq‖' lqceCbkq Lbf`wosÓu;e `í m;rike fykemoeh ;f ;f;eÿÓ` wi;sö`' oom¼ mkbwi,eu wi;sö`' tE os; os ¨ mam,oqkem.ke kscyoe ö`'wöc@bf oqKq öoqKq ö`' µke mã uióm¼ o;efiks uym,e fiv osåkemke wLsØ,bLWuy ry;ke fykemoekuas' mã _% W oceC¼u`ma;rã wosÓu;e cD

a>;>y,m`ke `q;>f wbkkec m;rikelqórgbKke fykemoem.ke mumoe öuoqmù '

‒oefb÷kW'' afqc tE `qceCm`keÀkkemkeDˑ

‒wbkkec` ubm.e nq;b Àkkfb'''ˑ `s oãlqórgbKke fykemoe nifoU moea'

/Ù>muke mfmyoh n;e mfoÙkm;rike mco nqóum`ke l,b osåce§'''n1Ù li|m.k u wyoh tofqKq oqkecr ouqcec uyry;ke fykemoe o;emfks uym,efy,m`ys ai‖u~, c n,bm.k fivua1 moea'

rb. .sks ksfbÍ moeae u `

tE uy ry;>ke'''

uymuùkbf Lbfkb wonqfboW oefb÷ke fykemoekuae öoske oãnbÀ; s'

\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&

ön%abr os`,e, jÀÓmè oqkecr ouqcec m;rKqmfbe oãlqórgqkem.ewkq_bok` u osysn;e arõke oke oqkef osåkemke `'

uyb abri‖a oãlqó mcmk;h mã osóÿu µa.kekh ,iá‖' ;unq;% r;ekàe ysoe nb;%` w; crbm.k" a> o.skemke" rb.b§ mam,oe

ouÙ `qC fÀõke osä'

::

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


:7m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' :7XXX.NE@[email protected]@[email protected]

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&:2 _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`

,nke6a uy ry;ke fykemoe .ik

Rl a,ske wob wi;s' tae .b6bfaenbvã ar.kek liÓf m.bvbaewnyoq;bfkeh n;efqmKe Xkefykemoe ;ub' wmne Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe tE

pU,nke6a`keh nsysh fqKb' tE ks obw.;k;>ri ,bLW uyb ry;ke fykemoe kuaefqKb' Xkefykemoe m.e Òö;` .ik as imfk,oe ok a6bf`s wns cike jm.k .kemke'

rg.y kqfr Ckf;e oshqnfq,a ,oe okoshq ófae yså`b' wI m.bvbae ys;>faeabr`s'wI;e nhbpbrb fm.e m`bfqke abm,e ouk,Òö;àe .; am1e' wI;e tE oshquióm¼moef` a1 cbomàe ou. mn% eu oãlkeCàeycb.;e;b' oImyk ab,àh Òf;e mfkeknq³fke öÀyh fåkb lvq;e wrm.k wrcbo`;e ou. oshquiómrke nik, .s b' wI;n1b;ah m.byske ni,e mabhàe ycbm.kÒf;e fqKb'

a,ae .; mfceÀ oshq a>ubÓh cri .ilaeyh.;e;b' t;mabh wI m.bvbae worKfqKb' ;ks fqKb' wbmù;e rg.y kqfroshquiórh ùq as , os oiõ`bh m`begkba1b' Ryq myb|h u L` fqKb' liÓ mf,bf;e oshq;>ub ;ubf w,e,b .;em;b;e urb cuböas , asùfb' wI wykemku kI' wI cike m.cr`kek ²k as ,b rKe vq arkfb' oiõ`b tE ahmabmy;eu aiu;s kI'

cfoae oiõ`b a>,W fivh .s` mf,bmùwI m.cÓke nik,b .s b' oiõ`b m.cr tce§wI m.cr kI' wo,efboWke m.ke m;br;>ricikm.k oiõ`b wI .s` nbm¼ ta nsãmãÀùfb' wI uy nbm¼ .yae `hh mf,b ma¢Ó..b jkekfb' oiõ`b wI mob`bm.k wbfb'wIh wubri`s' uynbm¼u crifb ,ilqKb'

‒cike uym.cr `keh fqfukbf kImkbfi' llb ,ilqKbmke' wns myõyshwbnoq m.cr ùqˑ as , oiõ`b wIf;ellbf;e /m.k m.cr .s`b' uynbm¼osÙs;e;b ,ilqKq ks ob Ryqh nke6a `kku ,ilqKb' znke6V as kemke nbrh s'

a,ae `ceÀ ;f;e crimfae ,imlk,a>Kq ny1 fqKb' a,ske fm.eu wIhoshqm.crh `keh ²kb as , oiõ`bhwiöå,s a1b' tE f;bmf;e oiõ`bm.kewfor mkb,ilqK ks ob oiõ`b ki;s mùm,e mnbâ nq;bf;e wrm.k uym.cr `kek nsh;e fqKb' tE f;bmf;e oiõ`b wIf mob`bm.kwbfb' w;ru. uynbm¼ mcmfks nq;b;e yãlfqKb' uym.cr .uk fi1a>kb' wbnyq m.crwbfb' j;ske Rfqke ;ukem.e m,ba> nq;bhuybnke6a as k ku ciãub' mnbâ nq;bhpU,nke6a as , ku ciãub' cike mã crimckekb oqfmoe fimvkfb' wy, ny1 1u`s mo,e,ã arce§ tE 1u s ;u ;ukem.e ubu,"lbnen,b" wbÏÕ,b" oW`,b .ik a6b arkfb'mã 1u skeh tmyu kIcIm`be afqri;e kI'j;ske mã cri mckekb m.ke ;uke m. kIcI`ke.ik woce§ as keh mcàe ki;s fqKb' cfoaecri mckekb wãub m.ke mumyu wiyiùfb'

‒wãmã'''''' wi`s wãmã wnh kIcIm`be ki;em;e''''' wks;e 1u s yimubeh u kIcIm`be jkekfb' t`b,b l,kek kIcIm`be tkfb't`b,b kIcI m.f,ef, `kfb''''' wmke'''''wãmã''''' wnsh ab;e afqrif;e kicec'''''Dˑ

‒jkekfb nqm;e''''' R`b,h uyb Ckoãn;e ;sm`k" m.bvbae mcen1 foe;>f;sm`k kIcIm`be jkekfbˑ

‒wãub mlbri as`kfb''''' tmyukã wns mubahc mã ni,enm;e jkemke''''' wãu m.e R` kIcIm`be mabmyec jkemkeDˑ

‒nqm;e''''' rg.y kqfr Ck oshq;>ubR`bm.e oW b' tE oshqmceö R`bm.e wbÏÕ'''''kuq;e nqm;e wnh cike tmy `b.keh öÀyae kI mkbfiˑ

‒wmke'''' wi`s wãmã''''' wnh tmyufqmKeˑ

‒mumyumke um` nqm;e''''' R`b,m.e ;b;e;bm.`s um.`s aobmch wmnemcuùnsm`be aiu;s kI' tE ks ob wns t`b,m.waui;em;ke" t`b, öriceC mfceÀ ;u s mãfm.e wI; n1b;ah wbmù'''''' cike wnhtmy `keh liyi nqm;eˑ

t;mabh tE crifke wbm` wbmùrg.ykqfr ùq as , wãubh l, arkeknhke .;e;b' kIcI`ke l,kek ²kbu as ,b

asùfb' crifke m.e wiöå,em,ke mîmrkekliÓ ;ik wãub;e oshq m.cr `k wcyo

oiõ`bh asùfb'‒wmke ysõ`ks'''' wns ksauh ùq' muÏpr

,oe ok nq;b, mckemkae ciaeah noemoe''''mubmabe t`b, wmne uoe aböc'''Dˑ

‒ynemne'''' uh kã `keh liyi' R`bas kfb kã ux ;>kemckbf u .syske wir,fkekãˑ

‒tE ;e auae kiyi wmke'''' mã crifkeh;ewkb.m;e a,cobfae ;sm`keh tnbìˑ

j;ske Rfqke nq;>ke mckek;e /m.kwkqns1smf1ske rg.ykqfrh wbfb' taekfb;ike mnb1a kif;>kb' nq;>ke m.e wãubcrifkq;e /m.k oshqm.crh .s b' ;ukeuùns`ke caskek wb lf;e" nq;>ke mcmcmka>;e jkekb lf;e cikqã ókekb'

n‖öv` m.k .s moefa`b åamù,bfaske niõ‖`b'

‒ki.‖`ks''''' oshq;>ub mumyu asùfb' oor oiÓorb `ceÀ uqK .imok ¥,bm.;enq;b,bm.;e ma1frae kI' tmyu tmae wnhj;b l,f;e frcae a1 Rl,b wioske caskekaiu;s kI asùfb' mãkek mã Ck` ókekb'''''.syske oqfmoe Òf;e mfkek asùfb''''' crimcmckbf oshq uiór wi;>1h ai|fbm.k

tkek asùfb' cri mckekbf wi;s ciâarkekã asùfbˑ

t;mabh oshq a>uÓ` ;u ns b tfU Ck`.;e;b' cri mcmckb oshquiórh nsh;e a1b'aø³ fia>Kq mk;ske oshquiór mco l,bj|,b wbnoq nsh;e mf,b .s`b'

cike mã cri mcmckb oshquióm¼ oqfmoe fimvkfb' pU,nke6a ;fu osÙs;s `s' uybnke6a oW b ou. ks;r lKwokeh mù³fkbrbu`h `kfb' tys§_boe;Bke fykemoef wioqri arkeh;e ,imlkfb' umkbe LbfkW LsaeOUke wioqriarkeh;e ,imlkfb' cfoae uybnke6anq;> oW bm.ke mumyu wiyqfb'

‒oWmè'''' mã oxobr .uk yÎu L`bka mcàe mkec oWmè''''' oãlqómamkae uqK .ioqk mufiks wfoe6bfae

kã wnh ,imlkemk kI mkec oWmè''''ˑ‒tE a wi;e; nqm;e''''' lqó ooqkae uqK

.ioWu as`kemke w;só¼,L mcàe mkbfi'''''nq;b os;k öÀy mlbmybu myb|b'''''ˑ

‒j;ske oWmè''''' oW b uh wfor mckfbkã ub;e X;>ã lqó ooqmke niöÀ mfkekc

oWmèˑ t;mabh oW b obCqabr ókekb' ‒obó'''

obó''' um` nqm;e'''' mã abm, niöÀ mfkfbas kemke mubk;rã X;>ã mcàe c''''í niöÀmf`ke um` nqm;e'''í mã áys oqkq oomrke

tm;r mfkeh l,bnke'''ˑuybnke6ah oW bm.e wfor ,ilqKb'

oW b mã crifb /m.k Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeliyicaskeh .s b'

‒uyb oshqfr`''''' mã nq;b afqc'''Dˑ‒oefb÷kW'''' mã um.e m,ba> uqkqnqrb'''''

Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe 1Ù niöÀ mfkek ²kbas kfb' tE a`s ux mã taearm.k wbmù'''''ux mkbfi mã crifbm.e Lbrabr`b'''''ux aiu;s s oefb÷kW''''' niöÀ mfk tamubk;rã mcàe c''''íˑ

t;mabh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe ox<`b,fb uybnke6a`ke niöÀ arfb fcb1b' tE uybnke6a`ke j;b X;e obym`ke C¼u`jm.k .;e;b' öos fòe nsrik öh XnoãncbfqKb' åa a,aske ry;ke fykemoe kuae lfh n;efqKb' Àkae uybnke6a LsaeOqfmumyu ys;>fb'

‒X;>ã lq qó ooqka niöÀ mfkeh ,ilqKks ob uh mã oor óaske tm;r mfkeh fbokbfXcbfqKb' wmke''''' wmne u,e,Wh;e mã X;>ãks ¼fbK oqA` mckekh wi;ekã mab;rãwm.e c''''ˑ as`,b' j;ske uybnke6a LsaeOqf;u oshq oW b 1Ùh .syske mu` nifoqfb'

‒oshq;>uks'''' ux mã a,enkb am1e wmne u,e,Wf;e niöÀ ar.kek`s' Rl aiui;s kãux pU,nke6a taearm.k .syske niöÀarfkeh c'''''Dˑ

‒wmke'''' myb|b oefb÷kW'''''' um.e uqkqnqrke mckemkae u lqó ooqmke uyKcã nqrkfb

caskek ,iìu mubk;rã fbokbfae cDˑ pU,nke6a;e niöÀ fqKb' ;u omybecr

oefb÷ke fykemoe `hm;e cike C¼u` jm.k.kekfb' yili`s ta lK ncàe u;aysåkemk kI' tE ;rã ó¼f, s' cfoaeuybnke6a m;rike mnbâ kuh mãkek mã.b6bf as , ókekb' ahnbvã ar.kekasùfb'‒nóux 6b mabeakcx oq.keCxnbm;be os b Nq,e,uÿ; .keCxwx.Wrox noe o ömrbe pubkx;nke;ubÀÏpõfke;,saemÂˑ;s'Xcm` ns nW oqf| yuk r;> ns`quae fike mke or;e a,h wymo Àm,k ys ri u~,ae fike mke os ,e oubæ .>K kqf‖ke yiu öh ll1kemke wkek l,ke wx.W ro oõø` fiv jke mke

wmke''' ubo y;rae u mnbâku uyke osmfkfb'''' Xv nc` u;a ;s bm.k mcfiksnc` as ceÀ wbmù;e wu;a mfkfb'mabmy;eu liyi' ahnbvã ysåkemk u kI'

nskef;>mke" nskef;e crifmke"a¼u önba as kemke wnh os;ske os;b

wfoke arkeh liÓ mcàe' ab_@n oãub oãlqó rgqke m.e abm,e pU,nke6a tE ab_@nlqó ooqmke niöÀ mf,b yså`b' tE abm,e yÎun%{bfke;`s' mubmyb;aske nbvã ysåkfb' tE

abm,e ahnbvã ysåkemk ki;s LsaeOqfah mã LsaeOqf öys³ a1b' .iryqfb' t;mabh wr LsaeOqf ,iÆgbfh n;efqKb' ahnbvã asÎukifi;e;>fb' l,kek a¼u` noemoke tkyiå' mã wb;emã ;ukeh ahnbvã ysåkemkkI' ;u omybecr uybnke6a m;rike åabae

oirh a;b a1b'‒pU,nke6a''''' cike ybruboàe m.fqkb'

mabe''''' mã'''' ta'''u .b6bf nbvã ar.kekliyi''''' mã fm.e oq³ mcàe ar.kek liÓRl uyKamã n%;sN, mabmybu ,lkehc''''D mumy osämuke N,ae kI'''''' `kfb`kekˑ

t;mabh pU,nke6a mnbâku uybnke6am;rikeh fkeckb a1b' y~ y~b a>å`h.s b' tE cfoef, cbk` o|yb ox<`bh cikqãmckemke uybnke6a m;rike öoskq s' ÒfamabeubrLÏp`ke m.e ksfmoe cbkàe m`À,b;slqKb' tE nke os àe LsaeOUke Xmcob' cbkù;ae arkeh wb Òfa`ke yh uybnke6a

m;rike mumyu asùfb'‒Xnboa" wmne pU,nke6a yir wmkae LsaeOUke os ¨ mckbu myh cbk`h fçö' pq,e,nke6a m.ke fivae kiyi''''' lqó ooqmke

:9 mfks nshqfh'''

:2

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


:9m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' :9m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

À`qKqfae ,lb.kekh liÓ mamkae mkbfi'''''tE ks ob Ryq wir wksae yimubeu fçöˑ

pU,nke6a mnbâkuh mã a;bf wiyqKb'uy;e aãnbfh n;efqKb' ‒wmke''''' wmne omybecr oefb÷ke fykemoe m.e os; á¢,b'w`sm`be'''' ux cike mubac arkemke'''' uxyÎu wbo s À.hu niöÀ Òöm;e jkek'wmke'''' tE ;e'''' ux cike mabmybuc mumyjkemke''''' wksa ux mabmybuc wbmù;e m.cr kemke''''ˑ

pU,nke6a mnbâku tcb 3 nqrb y~y~b yså`b' noqfcb nbkecr m.cr `kekas , `kek .s bh `b.kek lI' öybrmè mcbrhqf 1Ù fbâ fqKb' wbmù;e y~keknhke .;e;b' åa mù,bfaske afqmcbe mamkae wiö;e wbcrm`ke ys o w;b.bkfbm;erikb' pq,e,nke6a mnbâku ys o Rmobfbli¨fb' ‒wmke''' wnm.e Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe fiv,bˑ pq,e,nke6a fyb ki.sh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeh fkeckb a1b'

‒wi`s'''''' pq,e,nke6a'''' mubac mã y~y~b'''' mubac fqmKe'''''ˑ

‒wmke'''' oefb÷kW'''' wmne uybnke6a`ke fykemoe uh m.cr `kehasùfb' uh ybruboàe u .b6bfae nbvãar.keh liÓfqKbˑ

t;mabh uybabri‖a Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe pq,e,nke6am.e w;ske w,e,bm.kwbcrm`ke a6b a1b'

‒tmyu mabmybuc arkemke'''' pU,nke6a

niöÀ fqmKe ux Xmcob mke' j;sx ma1skeuwiöÀke uh as keh ;slqKb mkbfi''''' ybí''''cike j;ske auae kI' m.cr `keh ²k kI'wns cike öybmrh ùq'''' pU,nke6a L`mfkeh abÓ kI'''''' ux as`k öÀyh ah q;> arkeh' tE wvqnbvq yiu mcàe u oãnU ¼Kmf,b `böˑ

j;ske Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe pU,nke6am.e w;ske w,e,b m.k oq.keC a>å` jÀÓ`hfiâ`b' jr wùf myb¢ke fimhk ;ika fbâmamrùfb'

‒yb''' cike mã w¨;e oqó mrÀ av .kek'as,så w;eyiÎu''' as,så w;eyiÎu'''V as ,myb¢ke osys arõke wks;e w;ske ns sÓuÀõke jkekˑ

LsaeOq ox<`bh cbk` ns‖o a,e cikqã ókekb' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe ox<`bnsÓfrbm.k Òfa m.e ksfoh fiâ`b' nkfk,c wbokf, fiv oså`b'

pU,nke6a mnbâku ;fu mrÀ av

nsÓuÀõke jkekfb' jr wùfh cbâ` ciãub'wr w¨;e oqó mrÀ av åmake åa as,såmfkek nhke .;e;b' pU,nke6a oom¼ nqrióa1 öc¼_kb n%{bf u;>mfkek nhke .;e;b'

‒yilIh u'''' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe um.e w;h ókemke mubk;rã w¨;e oqó mrÀ avae c''' kuq;e mã a>Kq oÎrm e ;ifÎu ks ob as,såmf,b `kfb mkbfi'''' yh.;e;> yiu mcàe u yÓ mù.m`ke mfkoe mfkfb mkbfiˑ

t;mabh u pU,nke6ah Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe m.e õysÓ oefr` wimykek nhke .;e;b'

‒pU,nke6a'''''' cike Rlh wm;e ;slqK oqómrÀ av as,så mf,b k yiå mnmkkfb'''''R` as h l,f;e as¨hae mkbmù' Rmî os;;>1 ;smlk rb.` ;u s l,f;eu as h' wkektE rb. as¨h s w;eyÓkeh ²kb' t` liyirarkeh ²kbˑ as`, Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe õ`qri oÓke mã .b6b ;>k fcb1b'rb. mam,oe u ` m,bf oilI as hwks a>;e as hq kã mkbmùrb.`h u `s as h as ke mke uikiöke óri mabh mã rb. as hrb. as ,s å mkbui;s ooqmkys

tE Ls ae OUyq fo;e u ` oqfmoece mùO mam,oe u ` m,bf oilI as hwks a>;e as hq kã mkbmùce mùO`h u `s as h as ke mke uikiöke óri mabh mã cemùO as hce mùO as ,s å mkbui;s ooqmkys tE Ls ae OUyq fo;e u ` oqfmoe

mube y mam,oe u ` m,bf oilI as¨hwks a>;e as hq kã mkbmùmube y`h u `s as h as ke mke uikiöke óri mabh mã mube y as hmube y as ,så mkbui;s ooqmkys

tE Ls ae OUyq fo;e u ` oqfmoe mã .b6bfke fcbrb wfoke mfkfb;e

ou.u pU,nke6a mnbâku nåoãLscb,bLW uy ry;ke fykemoe kuae lfh n;efqKb'nåoãLscb [bK ,lk mabh Lb.@f;>ke

fykemoe fcb1 C¼u` uiköke CbrKm`ys nsyshb wu;a ÿmã mcbeO` oãnU ¼Km`ke uki;s fqKb'

tE pU,nke6a LsaeOqf mnr wb;euàrmgae mf,b yså`b' cfoae mã rgq k.r`n%caeOsKb arceÀ wù roemkh k1,ske cyâ`fi.srikb' t;mabh Ryq ;uke m.e nsÓosó oqó

o³mfke k1, ns ociãub' uqyqK ns ociãub' oimKaske o³f as hq fqKb' zmã _Îrm e wnö;% lf ks ob mkec mã o³f as,så fqmKe'yh.;e yiu mcàe u wks;@ mf,b `kfbmkec as`,b tcb tE rgqh os;>Kb' Lb.@f;>ke

fykemoe pU,nke6a`ke tcb rmga>f oså`§mumkys a1 wks;@ o[e[bfh XnabÎ ÿuns‖o`s mã w qÓke oqó mrÀ av ókemke'

Òfa mabeubrLÏp`ke wmne Lb.@f;>kefykemoeh cke ns1s.ikeÿu ns‖o nike løkwrm.k wiö;e nb;% h nike cukek oUcbkãfqKb' t;mabh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe w;ske nb;% fob mumyu fcb1b'

‒Òfa''' öybm¼ LsaeOqfae jkekfbˑuybnke6a`ke fykemoe mumyu asùfb'

‒kI oefb÷kW'''' öybm¼ LsaeOUke kiyi' yimubeufiâ`b mkbfiˑ

‒Òfa`" öybm¼ LsaeOqfae jkekfbˑas ,b wbmù;e fcb1b'

t;mabh Òfa`ke moefamà>f wiu;>fb'

‒wmke mab¨mfbe''''yksa m.byske l,bm.k

fmrke öybm¼ LsaeOUke jkekfb c kicec as ,bˑ tE moefa`b öybr`h

ófm.k .s b' uq³ ÒfawYfk öybr` nqrbu

LsaeOUke jkekfb' wi;iã LsaeOUke wuÀkfb'wi;iã LsaeOUke osfqriuokfb' wi;iã LsaeOUke

osfqri n~q mnbfkfb'wi;iã LsaeOUke oaeuke arkfb' ;f LsaeOUke

Lbfkb arkfb'moefa`b a,l,

fqKb' wbnyq ófm.k.s b' Òfa 1Ùh .s syske mumyu asùfb' ‒wmke'''''' nskef;e ysõ`ks"yÓ fimê mkbfi''''' wY fkmè cyoe .Kke

LsaeOUke jkekfb as , s uh ysm;kemke'.Kkah .keh liÓ ;rãˑ

t;mabh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe mumyufcb1b'‒nqriO`'''' wbmù;e Rl `kek' .syske

zpU,nke6a LsaeOqf _boe;Bke fykemoeai|fk moeaV as , as kek'

t;mabh tE nqriO`b wbmù;e ófm.k.s b' ‒oefb÷kW'''' pU,nke6a as kemke aùc''''Dˑ as ,b wiyiùfb'

zuu s pU,nke6aV as , tae LsaeOqfae as ceÀ yimubeu tE a asùfb' mab¨fb wbmù;e a,l, fqKb' yÓ fivae mkbfi fqmKe as`,wbmù;e Òfam.e ksfoh ófm.k .s b'

Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeh ariK oi,a1b'‒wmke''' oefb÷kW'''' tE a uyb nqóu mcàe''''

ux wiyiùfb pq,e,nke6a as kemke afqcas ,b'''' mãkek t;mabh yimubeu asùfbmkbfi uu `s pU,nke6a as kemke as ,''''ynemne ux mabmybmu s Xkefykemoef mob`b.kemke''''ˑ

‒nqriO`'''' Rl wbmù;e `kek' .syske

wbmù;e tE au wykek' uq,ske u a;b ark LsaeOqf m.e w;ske w,e,kek' t;mabh wks;e LsaeOUke mkbmnkW `böˑ

mab¨fb wbmù;e ófm.k .s`b' wbmù;ewiyiùfb' t;mabh 1Ùu yså` LsaeOqf uu`s pU,nke6a as k mabhu w;ske w,e,b.;e;b' wks;e os ¨ LsaeOUke mkbmnkW .s b'

‒wmke'''' oefb÷kW'''' jaeukske fâuq' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe a6b arkfbˑ ‒myb|`s nskef;''' Rl `kek'''' ux tkekãˑ as ,

pU,nke6a LsaeOqf j¼æm`ke fiâ`b' tcbcbkm`ke noemo L>;e;bkqmubeckbf ns‖o

pU,nke6a LsaeOqfh nifrikb' yÓ nqóu`s'''' tae .b6bfae nbvã mkboså` LsaeOqf.Ù>,i,e,aske .,b yim,k oqks, À` cyrae mo ske õysÓ oÓke C¼u` asùfb'

tcb ofoe frimù /oe fU LsaeOUke mãwosÓu;e osceæ` .ik a6b arõke yså`b'

‒wifi;eks'''' ;uke m.e u omybecruybnke6a`keh pU,nke6a m;eriã .keh

liÓfqKb mkbfi' ybr uboàe u .b6bfae nbvã mabr.keh liÓf yså`b as ,öybrm`ke liyir a1b mkbfi'''' ynemne''''l,keh'''' wmne Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe yÎu,oe okh tE os`¨ mcboe ki;s ar,b nsysh fUyiå'''' oãlqó l,` kã uyb nqóu oy.;`sˑ

t;mabh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe t;ikhfiâ`b' tE LsaeOUke ;uke a6b arõke osåabrKbf Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeh oi,a1b' tE mf,bmù Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe mumoe fcb1b'

‒uymKks" R` pU,nke6a mã wb;eum e ux ks ob C¼u` ;>1 uy;e wbkq Lbf`h n;e fqKb' umkbeu` _Îr`ke ufb nbkeh w;s_`ske u caeO fqKb' uy;e C¼u l,`h n;efqKb'a,skq;e Rmybu fqKb' tae wb;euà mubyq um.e Xnmce_àe ns1sni§u ks ob uyb Cka>mùrmàe fqKbˑ

j;ske t;ik oså` LsaeOUke fykemoe,bh

pU,nke6a LsaeOqf w;W; wb;euà wnmlbe o;bKke m.e Xnmcoe ns1snic uybCkfm;ae ÿu .ik cik.keh wbob ys;>Kb'

tE a6bf as bmckek as ,b Lb.@f;>ke fykemoeh wb`bpkb a1b' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe tE wfoe6bmù mã pU,moÑÄ gb;a`fcb1b'

‒uymKks" tE a fqmKe mumyu s' joe orwI; w;W;m e aoW rh lrKioe nqm¼l%yeuc;e; kõke rg mamkae fbo` a1b' R`

abm,e mlbeæo;efm`be lrKio u oshq nfq,aXnkekb' ö`n;e mfceÀ Ryqh;e oshq ;k;>ri ,ilqKb'zpU,moÑÄV as kkõke n% osceC fqKb'

tE abm,e mubyq j;bkqfKi;s mamkae'cfoae pU,moÑÄ

;>ub rbgabÓ` o|ybrbgub1s.`h `õke oså`b' nbr w smke ;slqK ÷ a>Kae ciaeab' cia,bmumyu asùfb'

‒mãx''''l,bn,e,'''' ÷ a>Kae ;sm`kfb' kqfK;sm`k mamka>hw¨m;ke roe obfae nhke .keh mãa;e wi;s'''' myb¢ke mubm1e wi;sf fiv am1b;e mãmake u À qKqfhnbr anb .keh

nq³fksˑ as , nsh;e mf,b .s`b' tE a;bf wym.k oså` nsÓo w;m¼

j;b ó.W ónen;e mab¨mfae yså`b' Ryq mumyu ys;>fb' ‒mã pU,moÑÄ;>ub uyb

kqfKi;em;ae yiå`h s rÑhq ns1s.kemke'mã a;bf mlbrifae mfkeh liyi'''' uxmabeah;e mã ÷ a>K wr.keh ²kbˑ mumyu

os;,b wr mab¨fb ÷ a>K wrm.k nbm¼`ce§ tae ksfoa l1,e niåmàe aI .okfb'mubyq t;ikh .syske wr l1,bh ÷ a>Kmckek as , tE ksfios keh asùfb' Rfqke

o;>hq mf,b tE mfkqmfke j;b oq³ uqc,ae ókekb' mubyq tE uqc,ske Xaeni‖ uq,a> s mnbâ yi1s a> s .;e;b' fk`h .syske u,e mk1bm.k tk ub,babr`keh Xae ni‖ åaåa ókekb' yi1sm`ke nikq;e ókekb' t`ske Rfqke m.e mfmyo oke osøkb' Rfqke o;>hhn;efqKb' tE o;>h ks ob tE yimubeu u,e õh.bmke ókekb' Ryq tcbu tE u,e õå öa>Kb.;e;b' noqfcb;e Xae ni‖`s À` yi1sà> s wrm.k u,e f;e;h u .s b' tcb o;>hq fU u,e mfm1kecb lbm.h mk1b.;e u,e w;e; .bmke mubyqh ókekb'

åa cfo`s .smè' cike mubyq m.e wm;e

ayfKq whae ;sm`kfb' noqfcb oq1Ùae wiö;e rg X`mke .oe f,ske ö`1s cr w;> m.bvbae áu avb fihqkb' Ryq X`ken,e,bh.syske mumyu asùfb'

‒nskef;'''' mãfb Raemabu uh mckfbkã ux woenoe ar,b X`k nsÓosó ar,bmckekãˑ Ryqm.ke Jh wfor ,ilqKb'

t;mabh mubyq mnbâ crifke mo,e,ã ark;ikh .s b'

‒1u`smke'''' R`b, Xaeni‖ ì,b''' oW;,nike f1¢keh wbo`s c''''Dˑ

‒wmke Rù''' wns yÎ wbo sˑ‒tmykã ub;e taea tkek' joemo,e,bu

mã fiåÏp crmabehq Raemabu ta;> ar.kehuh Xcù arkek'''' Jh noemoe ux R`b,hXaeni‖`s" oW;, f;>r`s mckekãˑ

åa mf,bf`s .smè' wr cr w;> os ,e,X`ke mcbrhqf wo, m.bv .ob .;e;b' tcbrguióm¼ a>Y,earifbh rgnfq,h f1xyckeh cr uÀ mf,b mob` mob`b `kfb'

X`ke mcbrhqf wo, wi;s mã cr cia,bmã ;riK`bm.ke tE cr os`,e, ayfKq cyoàh õ,h .;e;b' Ryq t`ske Xae ni‖

ou. f;>r mckeh nyoqfh ;f;e m,ba> Lbgk nyae õ,h .;e;b' k.rmè mcbrhqfwo,ske tae nike ;,s ae ;lb .;e;b' ;Kõå

m.k k nke os àe mfm1keckeh Xae ni‖`sf;>r`s ókekb' Rfqke yimubeu mã ;riK`bm.e õ;% ke fqKb'

‒õ;%`b''' Rmî Xae ni‖`s f;>r sks ob wmne mfmyo ksfqkb' wmnke mubkbcmamrkek ²kb''''íˑ

‒wmke õ;>rks"'''' cikh kã uh wf_@öm_eO mcàe kI' uh ²k auae fqmKb;eas kekã' t;mabh uh Xcù arkekˑ tEöÀyh mã ;riK`b áã ub¼.m e fiv arkw` s" g,ub¼.mè fiv ark w` s ou.myb| õ;%;efàe m.bv k.b .;e;b'

cfoae áã ub¼.m e fiv ark mubyqm.e`y³mfae mubyqh myb| m;br;>rae asùfb'woe mfm1kemcae w_ef`ke nke os àe wrm.k

tkfb as ,b' t;mabh mã ;riK`b wr;Kmab1 mfm1kecke 1Ùh .s`b' ‒õ;>rmke'''uh wc Rmlke Xcùfae ²kb' wc uh Rmlke

tae ;K õå` li.ske wf_@ s'''''' tE fm.eu um.e ;Kõå öasmKka,e R`b, ;Köa>Kkek tnb mybm|e''''ˑ

Rfqke ciâ ys;f;eau ks ob t`h aiu;s fqKb' mubyqh ;K õå` li.ske ókekb' woemfm1kecb k.r` nqrb ;Kmab1 myb`kfb'

ta ;ika ö;r`s ;sm`kemke' mfk mabmyef;e kI' mubyqh ayfKq cyoae m.f,b tE ;Kõå.;e;b' Jh Àk aWnàh noemoe g,ub¼.m efiv ark mamkae mã ;riK`bh ;f;em;br;>rae asùfb' frb`h uyb kifae wbfbas ,b' t;mabh mubyq ayfKq whae §,bj;b w,xabr r6àe a>,s h .;e;b' uy;eò nsÓfr taea frb`h .s`b' tE kiömà>h

,oe ok uqcecae ;I.s ókekb' w,xabr mrÀf,ske wbfrK` fU öm_eO ;ika mubyq uybmfm1kemca>m.e ,W,bmfke fbâ mf,b yså`b'lrKio mfm1kecke lvq .ikWmã wcyoske

t;ikh wbfb' t;mabh mubyq r|fb osåõks oqke tE mfm1ke|ke 1Ùh m.byske mumyuasùfb'

‒uy;e;>rimke'''' Rlh wc lvq ,imlk taae kI' uyb mfm1kemcae wiö;e mù,bokskelvq f,h w;e;sabrã m.f,b ;sm`kemkeˑas ,b tE mfm1keckef ;>kefiks mcbrhqmfkeai|fbm.k mã ;riK`b 1Ùh m.k .s`b'

tE os àe nuK mfm1kemcbe tae taemakbmubyqh ayfKq cby li.ske ókekb' mubyq

ou. mubyqm.e nsÓfr f_m`ke kifh .s b'wbmù;e tae taemakbh cyo li.ske §,b tE tElvq wrm.k ókekb' mã w;ruiÀ mf1|bmukemubyqh ayfKq mccyoa wbcbùae ,ilqKb'mubyq tE uqc,ske Lb.àe" ayfKq cyoae/m.k pU,moÑÄ;>ub liyicaskek .s b'

pU,moÑÄ;>ub mumyu wiyiùfb'‒wi`s crimfbe'''' mu;rã ö_b, uqc,aeuh m.kbmù'''' ux R`bf afqc as ,byøkkemke kI mkeˑ

‒oshq;>uks" ÷h ybruboàh mnr uxksax À1sø mab¨mfae' tcb Rl;>ub uynbm¼;slqK ÷ a>Kae cia,b asùfb" myb|h Xnb`kqfK wi;s mamka>h À qKq mfkfb kã mã÷ a>K;e wi;s as ,b' ux tE a wym.k yså`b'ux Rl;>ub m.e fpk` ö_efbo a1b' tE ÷a>K ;u s um.e mã À`qKqmù n1uq ns frˑ

pU,moÑÄ;>ub mã ;riK`b .ik m.bvbae o;>hq fqKb' zmã fm.e crimfae mfk mamka> o;> ö` q;> kIV as`, ys;,b ;uke m.e À`‖àe ou. aobc lkec,b ókekb' tE uyb

oshqnfqm,e os ¨ foe;>f;e mubyq o;> fqKb'ˑmumoe fcb1 lqórgbKke fykemoe mumoe;e

fcb1b'‒uymKks" kqfK ;sm`k mamka>h myb|

Xnb`_W,W lfaske fiv arkeh nq³fke kã

j;b oq³ Xnmce_àske oq³ LbKe vàske À`qKqmfkeh nq³fks' uy;e Ckàe" ò nsÓfraeXncfb .keh nq³fks' nqxÕ .sks nqnqrahö`1s m.bu" ;Kmrbvq wbÀ` cub aåkensòõke t` uyb .skekae lfh n;earkekhnq³fks' tE fm.e ;u s X;e oby``s kqfK`s;sm`kfb kã À qKq mfkeh nq³fks'

joe or abm, tE ÷ a>K mnkek, uxa1 wffbc` os;h .;e;> tE ;riK`b uybCkfm;ae fqKb' tE mã pU,nke6a s' tE abm,

pU,moÑÄ mf,b osåm e ux mkbfiV`s mãgb;a a6bf ksufb fcb1b'

nskef;>mke" nskef;e crifmke"m.bvbae w` lbysr w`m.e À`qKqf l,

l,b yU,e,õke jkekfb' mnbâ mf1|buaef;earkek ,iÆg`s' uyb jy1ske nhke .keh

os;bm.k jkekfb' osysk ub,s.b os;ske ycycb jkekfb' wkqkeh J¼O@b ar ar jkekfb'kiai;e ksõ;s l, l," Àob l, l, jkekfb'X;e oby` kqfK ;sm`k makb j;b oq³mfke

nhke m.k À`qKq mf,b `kfb' mãfb wnhmyb| nbvã'kmube lqceCb` !

os ;>fã ks ¼ubK` Xmcob öm_e O nqK@bkqmube ckbf oqu;s nb, - mgbe ;snb, _s ,e nWke h

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:8m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k'''

,beamè ööC mcef,h n% osceC"

gkn% s nqce.,m`be jkekfb' tasmkabm.e riÕa;ef`ke wkqf tE tE gkn% s nqce.,`ke mamrys µâ aiui;e;ae" wboae; lfae õks oe ys;ef, yh .kekfb' t`h

kscoqke asysnàe mã' Õ;%nhf,h aiu;s w` k³ ks1s ke ;u Òö;m e osysk ;riöÀyh o,akfb' a% saÑf,h aiu;s wà% W va`ke ;ukem.e ÿr`ke ar .kekfb'osxóf,h aiu;s w` .bà .b sabfkehw;s_`ske wi¨ã arkfb' mã öÀyh mlbmybe w`m.e Òö;f, nrubc¼_àe öÀyho,ak gkn% s " n% osceC nqce., pÓ;àe mybe asysnàe ;sm`kfb'

ta ta pÓ; ;f nsÓoam.e µâö_efbo`" µâ wi,eu Àkb .kemke mye;> asysnàe ks o`s' Rfqkem.e wba¼OŚòefLbf`ke ta mye;>fae' ubC@ yrybRfqkeh m.bvk.k n%;srIn` ;f;e mye;>fae'

y~ mn!¼O`" rIn`" oubg_W,W Lbf`ke fm.e u yias`bfke wbÀ`;e oubg W osysk;ri lfh nqce.,`kef n;e arfkfb'Rfqkem.e wkq.bõa`ke wi;iã öh RfqkefoÒf f µa mkb ;smlkfb fkekh nq³fke'oubgmè .iryqã ,lk wbabrm e órbpbroys;f Rfqke Àö m.fkfb fkekh;e nq³fke'yili`s osysk ;ri yYb `k wkq.bõa`keht` .ih¨fae mkmu`s'

;uke n% s ark" wbcr` ark mã osysk;ri ;ukeh;e tE wbabrm`ke u wi¨ã arklf ;u`s wkq.bõa`ke ö_efbo arkemke'lbysrh t` mnmkkemke ö_b, gk /,e,ae öÀyh' gkn% s Lbfm e a>Kbhqfae öÀyh'as osmoe;e u wbnoq yirö` mkb yias uybn%fbyàe öÀyh' oubg`h tE a tmyumnkqK;e mmfc@ öc@b;euaf kã t` mrbe.W ;;e;efàe m,o`s öoe;r mamrkemke'yøkefkemke tmrbmhbmãks b (Irctcneloe)myf;e abmubkeubc` as ,`s' R` mrbe.

`h m.bóri fqKb u ;ukem.e osysk ;riffqK nqce., pÓ;` whm,be cyuh uqyqKnbkmabh wr wkq.bõa nsÓo;e aãnbmfkfb' Rfqke wokWn fqmKb;e mubfqkehwokWn`s fm.e µmkkfb' Rfqke nrbg`h n;e fqmKb;e mubfqke nirókb as ,b ys;kfb'Rfqkeh öriceC l,mù.àe yiómkb;e mubfqkeh;e tE öriceC l,mù.` ;ukem.e öriceCfb§ke as ,b ysm;kfb' Rfqke urK`h n;e fqmKb;e ;uke Òf;e mf,bfivae kiyi as`,b mubfqkeh ysm;kfb'tmyu mfkfb as ,b ö_efbo arkek åaae wnyoq fqK;e tmyu fqK wfoe6b m,beaj;sybom e wnh uqK .imykfb'

‶ ,xabmù w;s_` gkn% s k³mfae fm.e u n%ah mce_nb,k{màe fqK ög`

a>ubr;>x.`ke <b;k` mariKq noqf mufiks

osóÿuae fb¼;b fqKb' Ryqm.e wfoke ah q;> mlb/,e, ak;em;e osó mamrce§ Ryqm.eÓ`ómra> f_m`ke moef` a1 nqce.,màeuy;e mkbjfos,e,aske t;ik /£ oså`b'Ryq wo, u yqke mmfc@frmà>h \mu;>ubf¼;ubkmè wn rmÑ osåk n%ah öm_eO{mmfc@frmàe&' Ryq as b osåmè ‒uy;e;`bki;sf Òf;e mf,b fivae kiyi'ˑ as , s'mmfc@fr`b t` t;rã oi,as,e,ah.;em;e kiyi' jke oq³ mubmyb;ah noq wrÓ`órb .sks ;lbm.k ;slqKb' tE ns1s oe oqã;>fb,f,ske Ryq õ` .s b'

mã yb oãlkeC uI;ab,Wk kscoqkaewnh fb¼;b fqmKe jkeÀ`bmfke' ;õ,ekbvquy wiu;skW g`,,s;b g`rbã osrLbr`hn;e marimKe ¥OK mpbeckb u;' ,bxmae`wnh mubk ;rã ys orcàe fqK;e ;õ,ekbvq gk;bfh wi` Rfqkem.e os;>ã ni;>ã jhq ar mck ö_efbokW pÓ;àe' ;õ,ekbvqmù

l,bmnbmrb;e;>f" wkb.;` m,o gk;bwba¼OK`h n;e fqK mã oskub oymce_nb,k ;brabf n% osceC fqmKe zwãubVkõke' wi` osr.; mariKq mubmybm;e wi`mfkqmfke aW mcmka> õ` kekh wi;s as ,c Rl ys;kemkeD taemamkaeD mckemkaeDcy nym1boe mcmkaeD kI' taos wkU ;>kemcmkae wi` mfkqmfke Òö; nUgb a1b'''58 mcmkae .sks ;lb .;e;b' öos mcmkaem., fi,,bm.k õ` .s`b' kf mcmkae fo nbk` a1b' ;>ke mcmkae óãÓ`h nik;slqKb' g`,,s;bm.e osr.; ÿu crb .;mkb yiasf yióK yBc`blbC ks ob 57?mcmkae õ` .s`b''' µke wi` kscyoe' kif;mce_nb,kmè;e m`mckfb' wr taos` wkU;>kemckbm.e nfq,ef,h jkeÀ`bkq rins`,e,aeO ;>k li.ske fkeÀ ,lb mckekh;eg`,,s;b jÀÓn;e fqKb' tE ;e Òö; wbmè m.kekkek liyimke' abmubkeubc` ksobfqK ön;a ;ru oq³nhq kiyi mke cD

ab,àe R` öÀyh u jkeÀ`bkq oskubks1s mmfg`ke;sub,b fhb gk /,e,ae m.bvki.>Kb' oqnsÓ mnbne .bà u sa,e giae okem,bf nqrb gkabàm.e osysk ;rifaelfh n;e fqKb' Rfqke ak mlbk" `k tk" w¢k n,¢k wbabr`ke nfb mlbmybemckb wkqarK` arkekh m`óKb' a,ske a,h tfiks ;ri nb`b tkfb' tE ;rif,hn% s ark w` os;kemke zmã ;rif yir;f;e ;rifae ki;V as , s' tE ;e tE ;ri ocbab,sa ki;s lf Rfqkeh wu;a s' tae;rifae õìók;e ;f ;ri cyoe .Kkaenb`k lf Rfqkeh wu;a s' zwou ou sVas ,b Rfqke ys;k tE ;rif,h fvb §ne;su;e;ri nb`kekh yias lf;e Rfqkeh wu;a s'j;ske jnmck uimrk m,bea`h w`;e tE ;riõìók cfoh wkq.bõa`keh À_b mkb mnkW`k ta s osceC mfkemke' mã ;ri w¼lqc`órÀ. .syske Tkecm`ke" cemùOm`ke" Lm`ke"

mubeym`ke ;u ;uke w.;s h k lf Rfqke m;eriã .kemke kiyi'abmubkeubc` ;>1 wi;sfk mã ubkosa

ön¼`bo` oãlqó kqf‖ke ukb mabhmnkefb § fcbrk ,cecae' wx.>;e;r ksab`mnb;e fykemoem.e p;>aea ksnb;`h w`;emneu mcbe o oU;%mè § jn§ã y;rae .ikmnkefb mcõke muariK ö.%y mfkfb' tE jn§ã y;r kã mn% eum`ke mn% eu` jn§u"mn% eum`ke cemùO` jn§u" cemùOm`ke mn% eu`jn§u yb cemùOm`ke cemùO` jn§u s'

mne%um`ke mn% eu` XnÀk w`qr oãlqórgbKke fykemoe mnkefb fcbm1e mã w`qÓke' nqce.,màe ;f;e nqce.,mà>ns1sl|f osm;ke n% s` mfkfb' abke;mfkfb' ukbn mfkfb' wke w`;e tE nqce.,`bh osm;ke n% s f" abke;f" ukbnw`qÓke ah`q;> arkfb kã Ryqh mumyuysm;kfb' z`ã mamkae uh n% s fqKb c

abke; fqKb c ukbn fqKb c Ryqh wke w`;e

jOeh fU" abke; fU" ukbn fU w`qÓke ah`q;> arkfb'V wkek tE nsÓo mamrys Ryq mne %u`Xncfkfb'

mne %um`ke cemùO` XnÀkemke mã w`qÓke'nqce.,màe ;f;e nqce.,mà> ns1sl|f osm;ke n% s mfkfb' abke; mfkfb'ukbn mfkfb' wke w` tE nqce.,`bh osm;ke n% s mkb ÿ" abke; mkb ÿ" wukbnw`qÓke ah q;> arkfb kã Ryqh mumyuysm;kfb' z`ã mamkae uh n% s fqKb cabke; fqKb c ukbn fqKb c Ryqh wke w`wksOeh fU" wabke; fU" wukbn fU w`qÓke ah`q;> arkfb'V wkek tE nsÓo mamrys Ryq cemùO` Xncfkfb'

mã wbabrm`kq s cemùOm`ke mn% eu`XnÀkemke' nqce.,màe ;f;e nqce.,mà> ns1sl|f osm;ke wn% s mfkfb' wabke;mfkfb' wukbn mfkfb' wke w`;e tE nqce.,`bh osm;ke n%s` mkb ÿ" abke; mkb

ÿ" wukbn w`qÓke ah`q;> arkfb kãRyqh mumyu ysm;kfb' z`ã mamkae uhwn%s fqKb c wabke; fqKb c wukbn fqKbc Ryqh wke w`;e wksOeh fU" wabke; fU"wukbn fU w`qÓke ah`q;> arkfb'V wkek tE nsÓo mamrys Ryq mn%eu` Xncfkfb'

cemùOm`ke cemùO` XnÀkemke mãöÀyh' nqce.,màe ;f;e nqce.,mà> ns1sl|f osm;ke wn% s mfkfb' wabke;mfkfb' wukbn mfkfb' wke w` tE nqce.,`bh osm;ke n% s`f" abke;f" ukbnw`qÓke ah q;> arkfb kã Ryqh mumyuysm;kfb' z`ã mamkae uh wn% s fqKb cwabke; fqKb c wukbn fqKb c Ryh wke w` jOeh fU" abke; fU" ukbn fU w`qÓke ah`q;> arkfb'V wkek tE nsÓo mamrys Ryq cemùO` Xncfkfb'

abmubkeubcm`ke q;>f ;uke wioqriark nqce.,`ke ks ob mã y;r wbabrmè u jn§ã wi;s fkekh nq³fks' oubg

fhnshbmù ;smlk wi;iã w¼lqc mco osys kqf‖ke l,ceÀ Rlh;e mnmkeö mã;sm`kemke abmubkeubc`h o÷n ubkosa;;e;ef u; wi;s fk mÂcfbpa as`,b'wfobkmè l,kmabh ;ukem.e as os uuiÀy;e ÿuae fqfukb mkb ark abrKàe li3riã wbabrm`ke crbm.k wa> o,e Xncfb .ikWuae nuK`s mlbmybe mckb osó ar,b ;sm`kemke' wkqkem.e lr R³mù;lbm.k ;ukem.e mam,oe acu³ ;r ar.kek mã mrbe.` mam,oef,ske u Xnkekmrbe.àe'

õmckek ;sm`kemke ta u ta a%u``s' tE ;u s¦ mã m,beam e wou ou fU `ãmcàe ;sm`kfb kã wkek tE mce ;ukehnsysh ns1s orK ar .kek ta' Àö mcfiks arm.k tE mce wkq.uk` ark ta' m.!rflyqubkm`ke `q;>f tE wou ou mce ys oe uqókske crb .kek ta' wmne fbokbfh wn

jnómKe wou ou fU" wfm_eO m,bea`hwobCbrK fU tE uybkW abrKb uqK .imok`q.à'''í _boe;Bke fykemoe wou ou s' Xke fykemoem.e C¼u`h ou a1 yias as osfae m,beam e kiyi' Xke fykemoem.e _% bfa oÙnsÓo m,beam e wou ou s' o;r w.;sm`ke w.;s h n;e mkb fkekh ö;rae mkmu s¦ o;r cyua wri;e µkm.k yiu mam,oe m,vae u oqfn;e ar .kekh;e mã wou ou;% söC r;ek`ke u `s Xnabr fkemke'

oubg`W abmubkeubc`kem.ke mnm1õke wkqkem.e lr ;uke Rofbm.k`kfb mfkqfh mã mam,oe lr ni;e;aske ;s ,b kscyoe mfkek aiu;s kã mukek;smlkfb tE oq.; uÙ' wfmlbeCm`ke a,asÎu ns‖o" mkbwi,eu ns‖o" mam,oe liyir asÎu ns‖o" oke os£u ns‖o" öm_eOÐK`ke Xncfb .ikWu ns‖o" p;>rb¼` o;@` C¼u` wfmlbeC ar .ikWu ns‖o"

wub uy ksfk ns‖o fU mã ta u uÙ Rlhc uÙ mkb yim¼fbí

Rlh;e trmhbmãks`bfkã mrbe.` ;sá` yiaííí

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º uymuùkbmù mlbeæ{bk ;%snsha mnb;e fykemoe,bº uybmã< ocyã n%ab_kº C¼u mce_kb wi;>1;e ox`qae; ;iå oy aioÑ nå

nUg@ asÓl;em.bv [bKbkkec oefb÷ke fykemoe öoske rÕ;

os ¨ u ocyã .%ke6 yb C¼u mce_kb ,lb .ikWuh''''

º uymuùkbmù mlbeæ{bk ;%snsha mnb;e fykemoe,bº uybmã< ocyã n%ab_k

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xy, mce_mè gk;bf aö .W k³f,h uy;e riÕàe µaefU rosa`ke nsÓoaelf w;W; `q.mè osh yuqfk obCawioqÓke ks.ukà1 yias `' ögà>uri wi;>³ nsÓo,aeÀf m.bvlh a,eysRfqkeh wokeh ,ilqmKe aö .W as õke n% W;s X;e ofàe nf;efõke

oså gk;bfae lfuybfx_` as `s'noqab,mè §nKe vqabL` rgq cfonif;s aö k³ .W oys;X;e of c wkqrbCnqr`q.mè w.Lb.mè uq³óke .sr.e. ouÆg fiks ömkbecgka wfoe6bfke c noefiks os`foh;e tyb osh ,aeÀf nif;s n%b6õa n%ox.`keys a%u öab_km`ke ny1fU aö k³ wi;>1;eX;e of ``s os;s yias `' lqó cyu ,aeÀfhyøkefb §muke noqftys fios gk;bfm.e aö _ae;s fvb;e

oqks_s; yb yBc`x.uLbf`h n;efU w`qriks.uk` asÎuh wi;s n%l,;u obCa`fU a,W wkqrnqr `q.mè uq,e Lb.mè oshmnbm1bkekri `q.` caefb Àf`sk nqrböysc nf;ekb wLsm,eAk ouUy` s'

Xn;ske u oxGOsne; löke `q;>osxy, aö` w¼6 f@ae;sm`ke w;s_`mnbmybo;e Lbf`h n;efUmè lqó cyõke yb ml!ceC oxoeaB;sm`ke ,c mnbeOK`ksob `' os`foe öoe oah;e fvb tybj;syboàh ysõaã as k osxy, aömè Xn; okshqyke fUmè .,em,ke ahbrã u;uhoquh a1 ;Wrif," mo,ehiã ni;savyb mo,enqfri u;>m`ys `' rbg@ f¼O nU ¼f;>kefiks os fo osh osxy, n%baB; loskeyb osxy, l% bye÷ wa>Óke rpkb ark ,cos cyoe oxA@b; mo,e,sns" m,ke,sns w;r.W öÓ;ske nli¢ oxËsne; aö os`,e,h u

noqáã ÿ wi;em;e m;rifmke wkke; .>Kuysu` `s' µkh yuq ÿ wi;s nir‖ u mo,e,sns

aö mca w`;e fkemke mcefbkãns ;s oe org;>ubm.e ab,`h `' õysø uy ry;ke fykemoe wi;>³ C¼u ¥; nsÓo ,aeÀfh

fivu a1 mkbmlbea,aske ,aefios gk;bf ;>1 wi;sfqKq wC@b;eu nsá§uas`k mulø mo,e,sns aö mcaae Jh noq `q.à áys mkb ÿuöu;s` ckfkekas'riyqKq ub.ã nqrmèasÓkec öybr` nshqnon¼f;à n1uq ,snsc ;s oeouybrbu`wo, f¼;ubkmè

wa>rim.bv kõke yøkefk .% bumè nsyså mcfiks ,snsc rpkb mabh .m,e mabhfb wi;em;e mcefbkãns ;s oe org;>ubm.e u,KqfkefU uybkb. `qfrgq öosks' tu aö mcaske asìmfkemke riyqmKeub.u nb,kà1 kb. `qfrgq a,ske wicyq õoÀhq ,îëke w;yirlqó cyu fi1|.ikWu;e" lqórgbKke fykemoem.e wkke;.>K ouqÜ` as bnImãmkb;s;e wb_bf;e `'

abf@u` oxa,enöoske oq.iYqri lfn1 mamrk muu nqrbK;u mo,e,sns aö`q.,` osxy, aö` `b `q;> ux yor okshqyke a1 uyri wirYquae mf`s'

osceCãí wnÓõ; m,bmays lqC omuk;s wHbk nru ó,ml ofû; nm6 wkq;r om6 uy orK m,ba fa lqCku o`L+ mu.,ys öyr ka Xfrg kmu lqC

orK .m; õp Àå áÀ` - `yu. nrb`k L+ m;

wio .ihqK" ak fia>K nu‖ke mua,eys nfb os;h fihmyk niyiÀ,s wri;ae mã nc@m`ys .iî mf`s' t`f;euke my1 loske nifoqfmyb;e mumoe `(

wnÓõ; fU m,beam`ys lq órgbKke fykemoe

yb ou fU wà> mkb ui;em;e `¦ nru ó¼,L fU wboe6bkàs \pÓ;às&' Xke fyke moe o¼f{ Lbf`h n;e fU moea' uyb orK` fk moea'm,be a`h wioae lø fk moe a' kb. Xnrbgm;mã lq óke orK .sm e `' õ6@b cBOeå` á| yir`yuÙh n;e ÿ `'

munÓcemcke lqó .>K .im`k muumo,e,sns aömè mne1s y;rh ca>‖ke pa% ,aeOK oys; lqórgbKke fykemoem.e osÓn;>,e mca uU ¼;su;e ark aihùaec mf`s' tE ab,` fk öh lqórgbKke fykemoem.e rIn ab` µaemfk ns1sumk1Wuae osó mkb ÿ `'

uybkb. Xnrg;>ub öoske asÓkemce öybrmè .,a mabhk ,c .W amùµaemfk lqóke orK `bu ns1sl| oqöm_eO osóÿu ;s oe ouybrbumè wa>rim.bv oeubra oe6ãLà c mabh wi;' ;s oe o fiùaKe â` wfoke fU ;ik ca>Kh Àmfk nbm¼

÷h¼ Üoàe nuK .s öh mã whnÑhãhiY yuqmù' mã himú ny1 osh jy1hmabhb wi;s mo,e,sns aö` mumoe `(

z`m.Cu mo l` kbu o.fvumk kbu õpÀåa gk wf;` k yasm` o. wob;s moby rbgaW` .bmu õpÀå áka wå u×u lqc orK .m; kb. Xfrbg ku - av Xf rbg ab,ys'V

uq,e aö`h fvb .iYqri wri;ae n1 ark muu mo,e,sns aö` uybkb.`qfrg;>ub ,ilU C¼ubfmlbeC` n1arkekas' t` wc f@fybr LbObfh ki.+ a, mumoe mf`s'

`ã ;BOeKbfae wicec t` L` kã mù' wi,Wu fiçu mkb mù c õoÀhq lf kã' gk`bh jf;e ö` mkb yias c wi,Wã

wb_bf,s ke

\mumoe os;b& tE uu rbgaW` .%bum`ys õoÀhq lf á¢k wåm`ke niKf;e lq óke orK .sm`õ'

kb. kã Xnrbg mfõ \mu`& am1e Xnrbg ab,m e `'

lqó cyu my1Àfh niõ‖ uq,e ab,mè ,sìfqK mulø wkecmã §¼<mo,e,sns aö mcaae mfk;e as osó ;ikaske yuqÿ ki;' lqórgbKke fykemoem.e cyuyuqÿmuke ;uke ;>1 wi;sfU wC@b;eun%uqÀ; Lbf` uybkb. `qfrg;>ub n1 a1wbabr` wnUri `'

uybkb. `qfrgqm.e uqKqnqri fU abfke;s oeo \aafK;s_& rgq öoske arfk,c riyqmKe ylq;., öybrmè uyb ox<`b mf; Xnbosabfae ns¥ n%Ükàe .ik as imfk ar|my, mo,e,sns` `y.W öÓm;ke nlÀk ,c aöàs'

yl;., öyrys - aafK;s_ uyrgy Xfosa u; ;>uy fö - o. Àmk u\y&f'''

ub;% b ? - 55" 55 - 55 f_m`ke µaemfkmã mo,e,sns aöm`ke as imfkemke

abafKek ;s oe o uy rgqm.e ylq;.,öybrm`ys fiv fok uyb ox<`bm.e n%m`begk` Xmcob u;e;b kã `qf;söoske fifae aiKfb nUgb a1 lf `'mã mo,e,sns aö` mce_nb,ku` yb oubg`W f_m`ke fic.;e ;ikae .kW' tE fk öh abfke;s oeo rg;>ub uyrga> m,o ns1sm.k ;sì wi;' wksae ariK kãuyrgfri nfb ;ukem.e yiv rif wkqfc oubg` fiyirI öah kã jfob osålf `' kb. `qfrgq ;u nq;bh ;ilU kbu`.bõŚ wL` `s' .bõŚ wL` Ryqm.e nq;bhkã ;ilqmù .bõŚ ;s oeo `kqmfks' uÙ>,e uyb öybrmè asÓkemce yb ;f;e ;ikef,yuqfk mo,e,snsf, abfke;s oeo a>uriyi¢kefqmKe zw`;s oV `k kbum`ks' w`;s_wfby mabh .;em;e a,‖a;s_m.e ¥ fU wáomfr \öybrmceö& a>uÓ``s' mã wkqfabfke;s oe o rgqm.e ks u kbu` .bõŚ;s oe o `' Ryq anqha> muke a³ niyi.;e ks ob abafKeK ;s oeo ö`' abfke;s oeorgqm.e ksù kbu` .bõŚ ;s oe o lfh okb6 mamrk .W afae ló¨ - uva,nq nbm¼ as' ÷' 00ae .s ;ik yuqfka>o,bkeakec n%mce_mè .,a mabhb ;smî' t` mumoe `'

Xfrbg k. nqm; - rg wl` ku ;_ nqm; .bõ‖ ;s_ ku m,mK

- aÓm; _>c_k ___

nbc o;m¼ ub;% b 0-55" ?-54 f_m`ke öÓ;e .kefb wi;s mã nc@` f;euke loske

mumoe as imf`s' kb. Xn rgqm.e nq;%`b zwL`V kã

rg `' Ryqm.e nq;%`b .bõ‖;s_ mf`s' Ryq öoske oqc¼_k kã m,k ox<`b o|ybarfk ,§'

wkqrbCnqr n1bm;e ubõ‖`bmaber1mè urckeavf, wo, maboe o.uakec öybrmè .,a mabhb wi;s ,snsrbg@ f¼O mcfiks os foh w`;e `s oi,mae' `y .W öÓm;ke nliª tuaöm`ke nifmokemke .bõŚ wLùyrgqm.e f,e,L ámobf fU a;W öoske'zõ,ba;s oeoV kã öybr` arfk ,c lf`s'

zuy r®y .u‖ - wL`y mcfk ns o ru‖ lÓ` õ,a ;s_ - öymr abÓm; a;s V

muys tk mcfk ns wL` rgq

rbg@ f¼O nU ¼f 5=5 osh 578 caefb rga1 .bõŚ wL` \óhq.iuqKq& rg;>ub ``s oi,mae' tmoe kã õ,ba;s oeo öybràrfU za;WV t;>ubm.e ámobf ö` yias `'

rbg@ f¼O nU ¼f 578-55? w;rab,mè oceCb;s oe o nb,k `q.`h w`;e mo,e,sns aöàe mubkrb., mnb;>ö,e nbm¼ asm,be÷h¼ 9=ae .s ;ik yuqfkaø .ihà wi;' fi,s t,Ím.bv akeckõke yøkefk muys fic.;e wbrbuàe nif;s lf as k khlqke caekh yias `' tu aö` mã `' z_._ À m_kn;s nriua nq_mcfy ô;` Xn;s_ k.` m,mK ;s_ uy rgy m_bk ns;s w.sc;` lÓ``V

tu mo,e,sns aömè Lbf` wcfyÓke munÓÀ mf`s'

moekbn;s n%uqA Nq oeomcefm.e óf fU;s oe o uyrgqm.e moekbn;s w.sc;e;m.eáÓ` fU kb. kã Xnbosabfm.e m,kuyoÙkh nqc nqc mck ,§'

lqó.>K o qf| fImyk

osxy, mo, e,sns aö

74 mfks ns hqfh'''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



nUg@ as Ól;em.bv [bKbkkec oefb÷ke fykemoe öosks

_%ceCbfke; nskef;>ks" nskef;e crifks"µke l,kek ,xabmù mubk ;rã

gk.ykàe jkekf cD kuq;e m.!;ulqórgbKke fykemoe orK `kemke aWm`ke aW mckb cD J 1Ùh m.!;u lqórgbKke fykemoem.e _bok` ;>1 nsysh ,lb.kek²k as ,b" ys;kemke aWm`ke aW mcmkae cDukq oe o m,bea` w;eyir, Àf@ m,beam e ys;nsyshqfb .kemke aWm`ke aW mckb cD J 1Ùhm.!;u lqórgbKke fykemoem.e _bok` ;>1

p;>rb¼` o;@ wfmlbeC ar .kek ²k as ,ys;kemke aWm`ke aW mckb cD m,ba> nsÓoae kI'oq³ nsÓo s jkemke' j;ske tE oq³ nsÓo;e jkemke wbrGObfae wi;sf mkmf s' tE w`h;e ²kmù,bfa ;¼a ö;¼a ar,b ariKq aWmfb;e"ouyr öh t`b,h tE mf,bfh lqórgbKke fykemoef osys ar .kek liÓ fqmKb;e"t`b,;e mfk;e mcàe arb `kek nq³fke ybks ;sm`kfb' tE ks ob mã wfoe6bf,e yiu;s oemoe u .s,smykek nq³fke'

lqórgbKke fykemoem.e C¼u`,iìu" tE C¼u` mamrys ys; nycfb .ikWu"J 1Ùh _%ceCbf wi;s ÿu" J 1Ùh os,e wbraeOb arkek ,iìu" mã C¼u` mubaaecas ,b m;eriã .kek ,iìu" mubkf c mãRaemabuD mã aeOK oãn;e;s ' t;mabhmã aeOK oãn;e;s wnh a,skq;e Òö;f, ,iá,b ;sm`kek wi;s' kuq;e wns tE fb µke ckemk kI' ouyr öh wnh tE fbwysõ mf,b ;sm`kfb' ouyr öh wbm`;e

ó¼,L wfoe6bfa s mã aeOK oãn;e;s,imlkemke' ,ilqKh noemoe" tE a mã Òöm;ke wysõ fqmKb;e wbmù;e wfoe6bfae .ikas kek lI' tE ks ob mã wfoe6bf myb|hm;eriã .kek ²k'

ukq oe o m,bemae kã as osmoe;e u wkb.m;e C¼ubfmlbeC`h wfoe6bfae niyiÀ,sf u kI' ukq oe o m,bemae C¼u`,lkekh as osu wfoe6bfae kI joe oryh'joe oryh ;sm`kemke nsÓyWuae u `s' ukq oe om,bemae joe oryh nqóu öÀyh nsÓmykfb'nsÓys,b" nsÓys,b mã .>K ki;smf,b" ab,bì,b ömkbemcke jkek m,beaàe ö;rae uyimckfb' t;mabh tE yimck m,bemae ;>1wb¼` o;@` a;b asÎuae kiyi' tE a µkhu öys³faemkeí

wkb.;`h as os u wfoe6bfae wnhki;s lf m;eriã wrm.k" moeA l, C¼ufk _%ceCb" oW," oq;" ;@b." n%{b wi;s ar .ikWu ar.; q;> u `s' mã Òö;m e

moeAl, wi;s arm.k" mcö`ke w;rXnÀkek ,ilqmKb;e" wbmù C¼u` À qKq ar .ikWmã wfoe6bf ,imlkfb' wbm`;e f;bfae ukqO@ m,bea`h wbmfb;e kã tE awysõ mfkfb' mubac ukqO@ m,beam e § mãfivns1smf1 ;f mabÏpr ab,àe ;sm` s cas ,b wnsh as kek lI'

j;ske mãfb yøkbm.k mubm1e nböÏÕ ar,b kqfK wi;sarm.k" myb|hosys À qKq arm.k" mã Òöm;e mabmybuyÓ nsyshae ,lb.kek ²k as k wfmlbeC`wi;s ar .kek ²k' tE a wi;s arm.k" mãÒöm;ke pq;mf,b Rl ;> os; Àf@ m,beam e jnómKb;e Rlh niyiÀ,s wbraeObfae ;sm`kfb' mabmybu;e pb;>ãuybrbôam e Xnkek;e C¼u ub¼.m e j;>ri åa oãnU ¼Kar.kek wfoe6bfae ;sm`kfb' ;bf;sxo`"`bu`" ;> os;`" ksãubKr;s`" nrksãõ;fof¼;s` as k mab s Àf@ m,beaàh.s ;e" moeA l, ;sm`k ks ob" C¼u` ;>1

wbraeObfae ;sm`kfb' lqceC mce_kbf RmîwbraeObf mnkek,b ;sm`kfb' wbraeOb ÿuRl o;> s'

mã X;>ã cyã ariKq Rl yiu mckbhuX;>ã C¼u` wfmlbeC ar .ikWu ns‖ocyã n~qrae mùfbí

wbraeOb ÿu Rl o;>`s

lqó ooqmke À`qKqfh uy mumyàe a1 rgqke" moken;s ke" Rfqkem.eáÓ`ke muke u ¥ nq;>ke .ik c fic.;e m;br;>ri mã mo,e,sns aöf, wi;' oceCb;s oe o a>uri mf,e,oe o yb À.bu~q,e, oxf¼Ck` am1e mubkrb., mnb;>ö,enbm¼ mcbY.ymf, fi,s t,¨m.bv"uÙ>,e uyb öybr`" kW,.sÓ` oI` wbÀ osceCoe6bk wb_% s; n%mce_mè osh lfnifmoe' os`Y,bKe vqfh mkb óri f¼;ubk,s kem.b,e, n%mce_` oceCb;s oe o a>urim.e wim;bfqr ;slqK n%mce_` m,o µkqógkn%fbcmè nf;W'

`bnkmè fvubrÏÕ maber1mè nsyså f,e,snqrã kã oe6bkmè ;sì yuqfqKq rke okeko c aöàe moe ,s`b wi;' rbg@f¼O 5 fk os`fmoe w.Lb.mè ,xab

rbg@` arfU foL uy rg;>ubm.e jos.sÓ`wiu;sfr`b `bnk` nb,k` a1 oumè jÀa1 öybràe .ik tys asìmù'

zosCí uyrg foL`y wmum; - jos.s Ó` kaÀf lqgmuys lcar w;mkys ns .>a ;s_ - öymr abÓm;'V

z`yn;ae mùfbí foL uyrgqm.e ab,m`ysjos.sÓ` wiu;s kaÀf \`bnk`& nb,k` arõkelcarw;km`ys ns .>;soeo öybr` arfk ,À'V

lqócyu rh nqrb ni;sr `õke LsaeOq ox<`b fiâmf;e u m,ke öybrbrbu nUgbasÎmuke mkb kif;W mkefbosa wbfboyb n%;@ nyoqaã o,ob §uh os ¨ rhfioe oke ;rb;srã mkb l,b jÀÓn;e fU w`qri wLsm,eAkf,ske mnkW ``s' rbg@f¼O n1uqfk os`foske noq yuqfkmo,e,sns rb_sà µaemfkemke rgfrike mn!ce.,saf u jÀÓn;ef wbrbu" wbfbo"ai|l;e" foe ob fbosa obha osfqriuob m.kiö;e nUgb a1 lf`s' uybÜÄauybkb. rgq a1 tlø uyb nskeauae .ikuyr;eum,e ,snsmè µaemù'

:? mfks nshqmfke os xy, mo,e ,s ns aö'''

oW.sÓ aoqî rg oum`ke noqfwkqrbCnqr `q.mè noq ab,` ;>1 osxy, aö` kke öÓ;ske yb oqkecrabmf@be;e;Wkem.ke nsÓnqkef nif;s lfniyiÀ,s `' ;s oeouybrbumè rKma1s.muke yuqfqKq j;b fåkb mo,e,sns aöàe ÷h kscoqke mabh µaeö` yias `'mu` µkh mab1Y ma!;>ab.br L+õmè nsyshqfb ;smî' y;rfk õysø rbg ou`hw`;e fk muu ,snsmè osÓ ,aeÀf rgnrnqr oqcemÜeCk rg;>ubh w`;e _ba@a>,m`ke nif; wb nKe vqabL` rgqm.ke wirYqK lf µaemf`s' tmoe u abfke;s oe org;>ub nsÓmfke ;>keos yih;>kae ;kfb;s oe ouybrbu öybr` Lbrmè ;ilU lfc tys as imù' `y .W öÓ;h wkqf j;bukyr aö loske ,sÙ aö fbo.ã y;rae tys wbrãLmè mf`s'

z;rÙ fi, /,s R;e uy uqyqkece muks,e À q,e kke kqY .Ù muc1 m,, uq;e yÓke myblkbV

zcYÀù w. mumyos` ;rÙ fi, kiui;s r,s ke q;e uqyqc kiui;s ks ,e obÓ` wic os åke kW `'XÜ.sr yb wfr.sr fU a,W wi` mcofk li¢ õ‖mabmvb,e mf s 'V

oa> lo my1 loe fyrh l,nIãarkekh mnr nb,s LbObf wioqÓke ukl|kb m,o fiç .s` wmne loefym¼mabeu, lf yb oefb`;e; Î;smnbm1bkekri `q.mè uq,e ab,mè fk öhc oq/aW nif;>‖' jy; µaefqKq mo,e,sns aö` yb uyb nrba%ulbyq rg;>ubm.encö` fIaKe âmè ,sns Jh myb|kscoqke mf`s' ukrã .,eaih`ã yb nceunqkea,moe osroe ,bxTkàske oq oiÀ ncö`hiã ,s snsmè µaemfk aö` `s mã'

‒likeckW .Ù fiù - os Ó,a c ma;e arfb osys,e À` rkecfb - nira>ã ks Óø mam1e mãˑ

wri; j;b niyiÀ,s mã mo,e,sns

aö`" uyb nrba%ulbyq rg;>ubm.e n%;bnf;e nb,k ;ke;% .ik arkjÙs ae c .iîf wi;' nqrobrã mcvqfa> mkbfk uy nira>ã rgq uq³ osÓ,a uma;ae arfU lf nifoWu" t;>ub osó a1uyb oxf¼Ck` ns~q mabh nifoWuae mf`s'

nir‖ osxy, mo,e,sns aö ns1sl|muu öfrKmè wfobk`" ,xabmùö_b,;u mo,e,sns fk mnbm1bkekrimù.,emnb; _s,b m,eAkmè aöàske µaeÿuuikfi`s os;õ' osxy, aömè oxf¼æ;wfæmè ouqóri m.boe öÓ; n% p,s;ÿuae maå ncàske mcaaske wirYqKq aö` .,emnb;ae lfh nÓf¼;k` ÿwfoke ÿu;e Jh mye;>f m,o ohyke ar;lõ' mnbm1bkekrimù yihÜm.`h;e" o;euy,e n% bobc`h;e w;r áãamvys ks_e_xau,e, rgq öoske nsyshqfk ,c À.ske wâ :8ae yb n1,ske wâ 2 5$:ae fk öo,e mo,e nqfrifa mne1s 8:aske q;> muu

mo,e,snsmè wfoke aö` mumoe `' cyã kmã mã uq³ m,bf

o.kemk ` os;b mcm,b oin;e wc/;s

arkemk ` u;> fk rgfrike yh mumo

wìcmk ` a,sø ,asø ks oÙ rg.>K

kkeck `

osxy, LbObf fiç kU;k `q.`hyiv .imoõke nif;s wfæmè .m,e mahUmã aömè wri; niyiÀ,s `' wc fyrkloske µaefqfmyb;e t` mumoe asìmf`s'

z.>K kke ck fk ab,sx. fx_sa ks _e _xa,bxmae keð`bKke u;> ny1 fk rgqkem.ke mumoe j,e ,b os åke mke `' C¼u` kã mã uq³m,befios keh ox.%y asÎu ì s o,abm.kmcm,be oin;h wi¨ã a1 q;> `'V

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


75m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' 75XXX.NE@[email protected]

r;eknqr - 485?:=80=0l,xm.bv - 4292?:885:

.b,e, - 4?52?25982

.b,e, - 4?5::79:77wiò,snså` - 48525==048wãnbr - 4=778740?4

kqm.em.bv - 485999====mlb/,e, - 48828285=5

ub,mú - 455:2574:9.ãny - 48:7:0?=94mybrK - 4722?27?:2lór,s` - 485??785=9

wkqrbCnqr - 4857?2:470.,ekIf - 4:92?:0592

;Yq;em;e.u - 48597:8099mnbm1bkekrif - 4:82?:259?ysÙ>raem.bv - 488?559:88wbkuvqf - 47:2?74?82

uybmã< µke Rmî k.rm`e;euykqfr - 4052?9450:aI.,e, - 4887=50:?8

ub;m,e - 4==2?:0202a>riKI., - 478:::78?4mnb,e.ymf, - 4782?2:828ló,e, - 485=95?298

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


\:459 gU,s - wm.beoe;>&7: _%W lqc eC f¼O :99? - wio1 a,bn`7:

µke Rlh fò aW cD wns afqri;e Òö; ab,` wfqrió

.Kkaske m.fb cunq Xcö`' R` m.ÿ

.s wfqrió .bKh Rl .oe aW ae yshf,b;sm`kf cD tE .oef,ske aW ae ;fu;ej;sÓf ;sm`kfb cD ‒taaef;e ki;ˑ as`kX;e;rm`ke nhke wrm.k mã n%_ek`hööCbabr .Kke ys,ù wnh wokekh,imîö' yili`s wnh ;f;e n%_ekàe wykek ;smlkfb' ‒Rl mfkqmfke mãmnb1mù .oe aWàe kã anb cub ;smlkfbcDˑ Rkek R` n%_ek`h kã ‒taaef;e ki;ˑ as`,b X;e;ràe ,imlkemke kiyi'

ukqO@m`be öÀyh Xnkek wnm.e mnbó wf_@;b mfkqmfke oIu cfoau .oe .Kkbfae anb µmukfb' cr"µf" avÜos" mnbmybr wbÀ mlbmybe

wf_@;bf`ke onqrb,kek fm.e uksfbo oy jÀasÎãf,h;e" aBOsab¼õawf_@;bf`keh;e fqfukb jv on`b.kekh;e mã mnb1mù .oe fioeu mlbmybu _W <%m`ke n%m`begk`h .imkkfb' wmne Òö; ab,` ;>1 wn mlbmybe mcmka> öoske oshqfb /a l,b .kekh m`óK .oe n%ubK`h fvb os cyoe .>Kàe .oefi,e wn tasmkab mfkqmfke n%m`begk`hm.k ;smlkfb' znÓorm`ke .ikWuV õoae znÓor`h mnr1b §uV as`k abrKbfwnh wu;a mf,b' mã ks ob 5004 c_amè 02âe fU fk fioemuke 5??: f¼O` fköh wmne rmÑ j;sÓf ;slqmKe :2âe ö;r`s'

yili`s wch;e wnh mã ökb_mè criKq ahqa lf oy tE yuqmù wnh;sm`k f.aWu li3riãf µmkkemke

kiyi' ;fu;e mk;h n% s yÓ; f¼K`;e" osos,o ock ;>ri mofK;e `ã ;ruaske mybe j;sÓ mf,b ;sm`k ks ob wn uqyqKnb osåk wk;>r wnh mkb m;eriKbh.ya fi,a coqk ör, fqK wi;iã

mã õysu; wmneaeOb a1 mkb yias lffhybm.k Rfqke ;u rhf, c1 gb;saksOenbckm`ke ö_b, n%ubKàe mãwbabr`h fkbke;r n%;sks ¼ubK` asÎuns‖o fi` arkfb'

l,kek''' Xn;ske u cb`bc fqK ;>ri oãn; /a.kek wnh Xkkeófae mkb;slqKbh Xn;ske tE fbokbf mkb ,lnq m,befiosm`be ab,`" _%u`" uqc, mkb ;abõysu; ;>ri fioeuae ks¼ubK` arkekhXnÓum`ke X;eoby arkfb' wiyihmnmkk mab1 nbh ;fu ör, ki;s ks obwn mlbmybe mcmka>h .oefi,e u;ae mfkemke m,bea nÓor Àmkeh ö;r`s' R`mce ;f c_aàe nuK osó fqmKb;e wnh;e osceC mfkemke rins ,e á,s`k .Kkskefi` arõke wæmù.W ub¼.àe yckfb;rmã oqöo,e f@bnB;s öÀyh riae mrbenKf@bnB;s wbrãL arkek`s'

.oe fi,e oq,l mkb m,bea` ainasÎmuke `q;>f ta .oae ank mabh ;fcyàe ffkfb' wns .oe cyàe ankmabh ta .oae ffkfb' `ã cfoa tE rhf, uqvq áã kW,yÓ; fkáã mùö' wmnefkáã tÜhDDD oefLböa Xriuàe m,oXn;ske u wn ,c cb`bc` /a .kekhX;e oqa mkb ÿ wn `k .umke uqK.imokksrica a;r t;rã wI;a kã mkmf`s' tcbh .oe ffkek uqc,e akecrbfae fiàrkfbh fvb wc cfmoe mã ;>ri ,;bwbraeOb arkekh mn1ýu mke c myb|D

jf;h öos ark cKe v fqK;e c¨ cu,bni1 mfk ori mnb1fae wnh ;sm`kemke' tE ori áuh Rmî w;ske .oe fi,e ta;> arfkek' Rmî w;ske u mkb fqK;e wke w;aske mybe Rl mfkqmfke Àkn;b .oe fi,e anb µmuk lf wu;a mkb arRmî `q;>au jhq arkek'

tkek'''' .oae oshqfkek'''' m,beaàe oqraskek'

‒gk;bf Xmcob u,e n,;>ri ffk"riae mrbenK` ark `muae mf s kãRfqkeh Àfb rb;% W mcmae yiu ;s oemoe u nske fimvkfb'ˑ

\m.!;u lqórgbKke fykemoe - fkmrbe n oU;% &

öm_eO nqK@bkqmubeckbf (,aeOeuke uq;>a>v uy;b - ²ubk`

ohyk Lbr; oU Ó`lKevbr

rhf,e ;ukem.e oxf¼Ck wLsu;b¼6f,n%uqA oi,oqã w;rh z.oe fi,e mrbenKf@bnB;sV ta;> ar ;smlkfb' tE w;Óke uicmnrÀ. rhf,e oqöm_eOs s' w;s ö_b,CkoeakeCàe fi` arõke oqöo,e f@bnB;Wke m,o tE rhf, riae mrbenKfivohyke À`;e mamrkemke .oe fi,e ki;s ;ika Òö; nifi;eu oqlcb`W mkbfk lf Rfqke ckek ks o`s'

;uke o;>f ;smlk oef,en fU fk oãn; /a .kekh;e" w¨;ske fkbke;rks¼ubK` arkekh;e mã rhf,e öoske .kq ,lk X;eoby` w;s uy;e' mãwi;iã rhf,e ömcoe öm_eO{`kem.eXnmcoe ,lb .ikWmuke fm.e u ;u osoqke fkbke;rarK` ns1sl|f wC@`kmè m`§uh tE oãlkeC j.ikeÿã osó arkömcoe nbo,e oy ö_eföc@b, mf;m`buq asÎmuke `1s fk mrbenK` osóasÎu .ik µkqu tae /oe arkfb' mã os ¨ X;e oby`ke ks ob wkb.;mè mãn%mce_ oef`xmnbeOs; a1 yias fkq wi;slf;e wkqubk mamrkfb' tE mfkqmfke mã rhf,h oym`be.` caefkemke m,beawbybr yb aBOsa¼u oxöCbk`' ÷hmnr kã Rfqke wbCbr am1e tE rhf,aBOsa¼u` kixÿuh fqK;e µke µke Rfqkem.e wbCbr fiâ n%ubKàe ,imlkemke fkbke;r ks ¼ubK` asÎuh'

mubmrbaemabemù osh mèuk gkrg`m;ae fk rhf,e 57aske oukeö;uicmnrÀ. oy X;>ri wn% sabkq rhf,õ,s`k 757ah wbokek gk.ykàe fboàrkfb' t` m,bea gk.ykm`ke 9âe m,o`s µaemfkemke' mã uicmnrÀ.

oy X;>ri wn%sabkq a,bnmè ouoe; L+õn%ubKm`ke fkbke;r f_m`ke nf;skemke :'2âe nuK`s' tu n%ubKm`kq;e 89âe w`;e fkemke jrbk`h oymubmrbaemabefh' wmkae rhf,e 55hw`;e uq³ L+õ n%ubKm`ke 4'=âe nuK`s fkbke;r f_m`ke nf;skemke' tE as`kemke L+õm`ke ??'2âe u fk fioemuke m;bráã' mã rhf,e w;Óke taae fk ²ubkmè w. k.r` fk uoeaÑ n%mce_mè .oefiÿuh;e" kv;e;> asÎuh;e noq.sf¼Omè mfke a1 uqc,e n%ubK` ²ubke Ó`b,e õ,s`k mca yubrae' ‶ ,xabrins`,ef,ske õ,s`k ?44 n%ubKàe' tE uoeaÑ n%mce_` mfkqmfke nuK`s' uicmnrÀ. rhf,e os ,em,e riae mrbenKàsÎã yb kv;e;> asÎã mfkqmfke mãuqc,e n%ubK` fm.e cyoe .>Kà uqc,ae

oIu f¼Oà § u fi` mamrkfb' ;>ri,;bfkem.ke m;br Òö; nifi;euae

² u b k m e . o e f f k e k f o r a h

r i n s , e õ , s k ? 4 4 a e í wmne ;>ri oãn;

fåkbau mkb c;e ksobwn öoske u fkob cuk

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



ohyk m;egb À,eriaeOs c`br;ek

myb¢ke cIoe ns`bm.k nyoq jÓ`ùfaske fbâmfkek' wns oq³ mf,bfae wks;@ Lbfkbfmumkys aruq'ˑ

oefb÷ke fykemoem.e yèke wkec ukec fU uu öosrik os;sö,s tae ;ikah .kekhcirI X;e oby` ksr¼6a fUf

c os; mamoe mybe ta,oe ar .ksõV`s os;>mfõ' asm,be os àe mcoW ae nuKfU lrae ubm.e am`ys ;smlkekh öÀàe ki;' kuqó uh tnuK fU lrae cimke'oilöke u mã am`ys lr mkbf osm;ys lr `' uu os;ske" os;h liK fiómkõ'.¼yb marimfõ" wbvnb,s asùmfõ' kuqó

os; ;u oe6bfrmè u osä' os;h fqfukbÿ wi;em;e Àk asysnàh mnrb;>f wio.ihqk rInàe mumkys arkekh `" tE rIn` m.kö;e 1Ùske ysøfb tys yivfivl,kekh `' osm;e ni,nÀ`ke fU _îcàe os;ske uquqKkekh `" mlmyöke u wbobarkekb fU .keCàe os;ske osysn;e arõke jkekh `' uq³ m,bf u wks;@ì`s ukosabr ark os; u tE rIn` kãks;@ ``s nfo`s''' tE _îc` c ks;@ ``snfo`s'' tE .keC` as oscb mkb uiaW ocbwurŚ` fk lf oUaeOu m,o obaeOs jÀÓn;e arõke yqfb caef`s'

uu um.e a` mco li¨mfõ' t` oqónsrifhàske mf1W wi;' taó ni,e,uaef;e mkbui;sf asÓ oqó nbåke Àó1k tE wiøuum.e as,så os; fob cub m,bea`h ubcuk` fU wmàe m,o mnkef`s' kuqó

nsrifhmè oiÙÿ uh fc mck osm;ys wi;s ni,e,ã jf;e ar .; mkb yiasfub ö¢kb óa ckemke ub nuKae u `'os ¨ oiciyif;>ke cIoe fobm.k `' oIumamka>m.e u a` ksmob,euke `' ub yhwi;s fU nrbô; lf uq oq fU ,Ægbf öoskeubm.e cIoe jmî u fob ciõ‖' cike ubm.e a` ks o, `' kuqó os; oo, `' taefru ubm.e cIoe öfr fUmè wo,ske wioqKáriã y~ae ouÙ `' tE'' mù,e mca ;>kaemybe Jh fiâ .Kkae a> o.skemke osåkekhwi;i`s os;s yias l,em,as' X! wo,fU agq .o mco l,õke lqr`s' kif;;e .o fmÑ rfquae óf`s' kif;;e lqr`s'k.>h mob,f`s' m.brf`s' yso yirik w;óf`s' kif;;e .o 1Ùh niõmK`s' Xm.e a>riubku .o Xv óf nik khkb m,eke niå`b w,e,b .ikWuh `' ;ubh osófkekh`k mce ns1sl|f m,ekbh jf fiä wi;s

moàs' um.e mk;e öåke öh m,eke niå`bmcoh;e" .o uq, osåk l,e,b mcoh;e Àf ``s' m,eke niå`b aI mubr mc`s'w;em;ke w;e;h nik ``s' ömha .oske áuh fimh`s' kif; .o Àm.e mù.m`ke

Xvh Àf ``s' k.>h mob,f`s' Xcùfh`muae osäci`s önrã ar l,`s' l,e,b;fu;e .o uq,ci`s táaã ar l,`s'mã o;>ke mcmckbm.e mù.m`ke mfkoefk jÓ`ù mco uu ökbâ asysnàe l,b osåm`õ' um.e os;;e" mã o;>ke mcmckbm.ea`;e w;r mfkoae ;smî cD uos;h tae fr u wa>Kae .ioqfbae moe n%mlbeCf;e yiÙWuae wi;s ö`' oilöke u mfkoaewi;' a>uae cD mã o;>kh as os öha;ubm.e jÓ`ù nb,k` ar .; mkbyias `' mabm;ae asùf c l,e,b À.skeÀ.h u k.>h mob,fkq wi;' lqrõke ófkhkfb wi;' a>uk o;efmàe .;e; c tmoe u `' kuq;e'''' muae ub yh mkb

mo,eÿ osåkek ì`s aW nuKaske uh mkbmo,eÿ oså` yias `' wi;iã wbraeOa Lh`ke ni` .Kkbfae mkb mo,eÿ ta ujÓ`ùmfke osåkfb ub cia wi;' wi;iã;bnofrike''' LsaeOUke fykemoe,b Àk.Kke ;u a` mkb mob,efb osåk lf ubwob wi;' a>uae c mã mfkoD õks o;elfae ,iìmu;e" ;sÓoke lfae ,iìmu;emfko `' os;kekh nq³fkeauae ,iìmãmfko `' õks o;e lf `kq os;kekh yias n%{bfae ,iìu `' t` ,c ub wc a` mkbmob,efb oxfr ar .kemke kã os; oxfrar .; mkb yiaeaae ``s os;Wu mab;rãwkqfK cD

Rl;e" uu;e mã oor nqrbfh os; ouÙ mnbr lic" kuqó wfobkmè os;h ug`.%yK` Xriu ar .keki`s as b w;e mca ns o cubm.k nmoah fU ks obmfke

wkke; fbr .Kkae ksrmè nimoõke";sÓoke m,beamè óae ö¢õke mlbmybe órae wbmfuq' ksrke;rm`ke Rl wio .imok o;>ke mco öuos,em,ke l,kek' jkeðs oxfràe mamoe kã wi;s ar .kek cDwi;e m.bùfa> öoske myKe vqfaske cuk`

mkb kimuk os;

Lbfkbfhark ,c wim;ae fqf c mab;rã cuk`fqf c Xm.e mcake mn;s ksrke;rm`ke mo,mù' f,s.` mcnoh fk`s' ,;bfaha` mcni;e;ah nicemce' ks oxo,f osämãyias bf tfke yoe;srbgmà>h fqf c wysõ`'tmoe fqf kuqó wab,sa _% W oceC¼uùiköke n%.>K a1 wry;e X;>uke yhwioh mybe yoe;àh m.be pr mkbfk osyske yq oeu /,e, nfb kf;b ciõ` yias `' a>uae c mã mfko'''D ukq o;e lf,iìmã mfko `''''

wnh wnf `ã ;ruah mybe cukàr .; yias lfh l,bmnbmrb;e;> ;lb.ikWuh" ;sÓoke o;>kh wysõ - wn o;>fwi;s tu w; n` oxfr ar ;lb .ikWuh

wi;s yias`bf u n%ubKf;e `' loe r6à`k tk mubmyb;a nfb wnh ;iken;e fkekh os;>K öha a` ksmob,eukf;lbm.k mcmk;e ns`bm.k oqóoq C¼uukosabrà m`§mã Lb.@ wi;'

;sÓoke o;>ke nmoaske ;lb õkso;e lf ,lb jnsc osåk mã m,beamè mooq ukq o;>ke ns1sl|f mubmyb;ae os;kek' mãa` oke osøfbm.k jke o;>hae ,lkqmè j;bu;e w;m1boe oas' wi;muae ;u a`n%m`begk`h m.k ;ubm.e mù.` wke w`hmnkefb o;>hq mf`s' wi;muae mã am`ys u _ae;s` wke w`h mnkefb o;>hq mf`s';fmaae mã a` öó,s mù.m`ke tybhmuybh mob,fb t`h k¼;k` ì`s as bwk@`ke Xkeubc`h n;e ar o;>hq mf`s'mfk wmà> wkqarK` arõke t`hrx.k` ì`s as`b wk@`ke nskfkekh

c wi;muae Lbö; arkemke Rl ub

ksmob,eumke ;lb .kekh mfr ÿÓ` arkmã a` u mkb mù cD

tmoe my`ske oqó nsrifhàe mnbrfbm.k" áu wi;srI wi;sÓ,e,afbâm.k" mcnb mcc‖ke kfbm.k" a|ma1ske mabh ;lbm.k cIoe ns`bm.kjkekh os;Wu nfb oq³ nhq mcàe mkbmù u `' t;>fa>ó mkbf uy;e u fU Lb.@kã mumoe w; n` ;slU ;ik ;lb wnh os;kekh wb_e p¼`f;e fU C¼uàe ,iìu`' cIoe ns`b.;e a1 mab;rã õysÓ wõysÓrIn" _îc" .keC" ro" nyo" wruqKq öoske wnf nW vbfh n;e a1 c jke .i,ÿ `kekhÿÓ` fvkekh as`b mck uqks cyuae wnh,iìu `'

`ã Àka wnm.e a` wi|a fi;sÎ w;n` mybe mob,fb .kekh mkb yiasf l,b.;e w; l,bm.k osåkekh fk Àkàewnh t1mYkq wi;' tÀkh os;Wuh ùae nf;W kã tE wc cfmoe Rl ub cuk` ar.;e os; öoske /oe ar .;e mc` u `' tmoe my`ske wc u wr mnmkk oaeuke u³fh m.bv ÿ" wr mnmkk .oe mofKhfi§" wr mnmkk a>å`h m.boe" tE as os;e ki;s kã mã cike Rl osåk ;ik osh u'''wrYkek''' oubys; arkekh mã os;''

w; n` mybe mob,fb .kekh mkb yiasfl,b .;e w; l,bm.k osåkekh fk Àkàe

wnh t1mYkq wi;' tÀkh os;Wuh ùae nf;W kã tE wc cfmoe Rl ub cuk` ar

.;e os; öoske /oe ar .;e mc` u `' tmoemy`ske wc u wr mnmkk oaeuke u³fh

m.bv ÿ" wr mnmkk .oe mofKh fi§" wr

mnmkk a>å`h m.boe" tE as os;e ki;s kãmã cike Rl osåk ;ik osh u''' wrYkek'''

oubys; arkekh mã os;''

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper



n%mye,sabfh wÜ1 ksfirÀ ns1s;>ri wÜ1 wxa` oys; f ;ini,en;a odcyke mabh mybe

n%mye,sabf nqrfb ;ini,en;a w,fb wn mf; tö` yia' ;ini,en;e nuKae lbr.imke' tae nqce.,à> öoske tae ;ini,en;ae nuKae óra6k wxa` c oys;f m`buq a1 q;> mù' óra6k

wxa rys; oy f@bg kãf,ske jÀÓn;e ar wi;s os ¨ ;ini,en;e wf,x.> arkq ,imî' ns1s;>ri oys; ;ini,en;e :459 wm.be oe;> :? Àkh n%6u uybmã< - n%mye,sabf"

25" _% W ög`brbu nhqu. kqm.em.bv - 54:94 `k ,snsk`h m`buq a1 q;> `'

yryh5' nbkórbfbc` as fkekh ,iìmuke noqf murhh niõ‖ mu;>ub uI; ab,Wk mlbó

nqkricmè nqmrbe.bõmà> ö`7' lqó ooqmke niöÀ lf ,iìuh c ksfke uÙ oãnU ¼K ar .ikWuh c mã mLec` lbCbfae

mkbmù2' a` yb oãlkeC lbysr wb`;k` mu` s 9' ubr`b yi¢keÿmã § Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe öoske Lbö; a1 öm_eOK ncàs?' Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe mcùrã mfmym¼ fiv mfmoce§ Cãõa Xnboa wi;>³ nsÓo wu;b

mu` fcb1 moea55' zX;>ãV `k wri; wi;52' uy uqyqmce fbo` ark wce L+; o;ef öm_eOàs \nybrbc oU;%`&

59' wöysxobf ki;s ;ik XnÀkekas5=' zlv.skekV `k wri; wi;58' ab,sx. myf;e z---V rh osh cke; Cb;+ke fykemoe wn rhh fivu arfk ,cemce `50' w_%i;f;e nB6.egk`b mù.m`ke .,b losk kÀàh fihqKq nqriOà>h ox q;e;

ksabmè AkeC f¼.m e wi;>1;e muu mcoqmã § Xnub mabh wi;

ny,h5' o;ef`b abu m,bea`h li| ;lk my ske co oxm`begk`kem.ke n1uq oxm`begk ny

mukõke yi¢kemù:' noq.s` z'''V os ` ;>1 m,bf ny1 ÿ wi;em;e oãlqórgbKke fykemoe,b o;e kuae nu‖7' cYmc‖ q.m e ,sìÿ wi;s zaùos³õKV muu gb;a` wioqmrke n%lkeC ÿ wi;2' znq³,eV mkb mù=' zosÓ;V ou. u m`mce8' X;>ri À_bfh wæn;s frã rgq `0' Àf ske `k wri;e wi;54' a>ubr aoeon ysõ`kem.ke nskef;e mcömamka> öuoU n%_ek wioqmrke Lb.@f;>ke

fykemoe öoske ;>Yo Xnub mabh.;e muu mcoqu fcb1 moea5:' muu ab,` ;>1 LsaeOUke fykemoe,b öoske pbÓabmù fivu asÎmuke fi1aW oså;s

57' wbKa kã fU V'''V mlr`h a,ske a,h wiK .ioWmuke noqf jke mlr y~ mfkqfh wiKy~ae nshÿu" wkb.;mè C¼umè kbum`ke mfk;e u;fbc mce_kb asÎuh Lb.@f;>ke fykemoe Xnub a1 moea

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uh cimkkfb'‒asÏmTbe ukqoe o nå,bmLbe- as ÏTx uÏTbk Òö;x

as ÏTx oceCãuofkx- as ÏmTbe lqceCbkx Xnenbmcbeˑ

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õìók c mkb õm`õ

ohyk kóks X;en,b

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


m.!;u lqórgqkem.e ocyã obu okemce_` /m.k''' 7979

7/23/2019 vol-6-2-paper


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