vol-5-11-paper

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper

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7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


Z=;5? uogs - cUis&= X%S jqb eB lºH =??8 - dlhfe uh f,ang

‼ jqbeB lºH =??8 loiedie huarâJg' ‼ jqbeB lºH=??7 loiedie huarâJdge

§ d,al æys lqIq dX% eHe@9uf,afrola9e" dX% eHe@9uf,al9e .oi fsgõie zdâ"d,al dX% eHe@9u f,adÿny6 øugs\ iõie uyadâ:

dlhfe hbyâ yhqi ,sgolqIa' tba uutE dlhfe h| nyi g` dX% eHe@9u f,aldhaga gOu his qyie fd6e dneradb“üXelübGa,dge tÇÒør hr9e pie÷ t6suyie rx.nS@dge" tE fsÿdÿ zhr9e pie÷ ld6e\dgaeB drajdrae hsga .y nauq, m|d.igs'''dâ wlqrobedb9e t9oi u m|d.i dlhfe hbyâ yhqi ,sgiei u` ys9>Ia' zl6\9lu 9sdgila' .,e ná9e 9lu 9sdgila'tE9e''' tÚ u,sie lohS d.ahsie uirâbhqife ulnq drajdrae hsga .y wb t9oiioyo'''ä

hr9e pie÷ l6` udiaeruG dXaeJalfe tf9> frnq drajdrae hsga .y nhq.sg

lºHdge dnadhaie uahg wlhaidge § fnaµuqIa''''ä ò q ò qlie di9e hs9e hihliwnUºl hqiebr9elgfe ula nanq dâdrajdrae hsga .y t9oisie ml9e dfrodIe .dhe wo9s lU djIg is ha tg fva loëdâwlbaiufe wo9s lqI ysiebgs' tE dfadyaulqI9e zl6\ .oi biei" dâ zdrajdrae hsga.ygs - l6gs\ fsgiedie dbffe dialtffe u gs fsga hs9i djadyae nsÒhf`

dâ n%lA9e9sg w9en9e fr òiedie d,af> fânigfe' hgsjº wlfaXg nqra Qlqie hs9` µiqIq fânig wf>ro fr 9sjqdIe

di9el, fð² nqrlad.igs'nhq.sg dlhfe hudge hbyâ yhqi`n% he9>9g lqI tE drajdrae hsga .y nuIfe dia dlgs' tE dlbeÇ ua hóndge hsånsÒhf>9e µie ua hóndge ioyo' wo9oâdfdife urIg` n9e dl,a' wo9oâdfdife òro r`f' wo9oâ dfdife ys9õ9>rofâ il9a bu,a''' u` nuIfedia dlgs' Qj`9e dâ lhrf fa,hSual9>6 tlois wysõøâ hsò liei` wo9s' tE wysõøâl, §" òrheøâl, § 6g bla w²frli" di9 d9ua d99e frli n%sgünendgae. òfsie ua iâ µø .sga' Qj tg ns6s.9ed9e duai wafardgie b fsgaua biedie ioyo' iuq9e òf wldjaeB frnq isdfd,he P9e9ugaIie lyiedhe,a iâdâ d,aef Bºu9algie wæuql wfâns9l hså jl ua ishofl u bieila'''ä

hojoüie u dâ hâjqbeB Xahig iâw9sXgsie whsÒu9e' dâ hhqie df9 n% Jal9e frlnq uyaiSg X% alf r9eigie lÒie lrny6 lqIa' tdhe hâjqò hhqi hs,e .>Iio“ie jj6lnq uya nqroHdgae dbdbdife dnrO naró bâ j,dgie d.!9u hâua hâjqòrcqied.e w.% X% alfgie jl` n9e lqIa' woyo6 ud,e naåie jj6nq tE haÒnq9e9gie lyiedhe brolie lbi wâuadfdif> ld.e hhqie ns6sdl9e nqri X% alf

hß roli dhaelaie uaº. N,g wldjaeBfsÎu ns“h ysfeulUla' is,e uydi,e ud,enaåie jj6nq tE dua.e.,e,aigie lyiedhePnieia lU brolie dnaeHIg fri fsÒwâua dfdif> ld.e hhqie ns6sdl9e nqri X% alf hß roli my6 uaº. N,

wldjaeBg ns“hysfeulUla' tE 9e''' tf u tf uahgfe9>6 dâ uyaiSgnqroH r9eigie dbdbia lyiedhe

u nsÒisli` n9e lqIa'''ä tf u tf uahgfe 9>6

d.!9u hâua hâjqò hhqi` ul9e" fsÒul9e dbdbia u wysõ lqIa' dâ wysõ øuisha X% alf hx:ga uy9e fânig` n9edl,gs lov lahg fd6e'

tE fa,dge Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lov hsådge lÌû cinbdge PfefdÈ, iqlri§ 9Srdge' w.% X% alfgie lyiedhe,ad.e nsÒislie nOduie t9râ fa,gfe .9 ødia 9sjqI tE hudge X%alf nsÒdhe tE uyanqroHgie dia ødâ wvql hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe dudhe lÚ6a'

‑uydIis" haÒnq9e9 dua.e.,e,aigie nsÒislie nO f,eys dâ uq² ns Òh u ys he lUlafe duie lo`dygs' uydIis" gâÇXalf dâ haÒnq9e9 dua.e.,e,aidgae

hså9e b" uad.e tE ns Òh ys he io9ed9e g' tE

ÇXadlys ns Òh dbh jo,sg gq9> gogs u`wdnefeHalfe dia dlgs'˖j,iei" tE w.% X% alfgaIie lyiedhe,a

9<a.9gaIie lyiedhed.e nru üXelahgÇiad.igs lov lahg dfa` 9sdjiedie'Pie lyiedhe,ad.e nru lU X% alf9elgns6sj|l9e hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe dudhe lÚrila'

‑uydIis" w9S9dgys gâ tE wry9e hâua hâjqòlro lov hsågayq b tE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe,a`9e µie u` haÒnq9e9 dua.e.,e,aigie hsåg nÒbedbieu dujð lU nru X% alf gq.,fe lUy'uydIis" wia.9dgys gâ tE wry9e

hâua hâjqòlro lov hsåieiayq b tE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe,a`9e µie u` haÒnq9e9 dua.e.,e,aigie hsåg nÒbedbieu dujð lU nru X% alf gq.,fe lieiayq g'˖

Pie lyiedhe,a h9>l nol9s waXepºgl9e" wbeJ+9 .>I dXaeJalie hâjqòuql uv,sie dâ wafarg` hsysn9e dfroIa'

‑uydIis" X% alfgied.e waXe pºggfsäuydIis" X% alfgied.e wbe J+ 9dgfsäXahe9Aie lyiedhe ya hul hhqifriediae lieiay' wllabg` wiql f%sgafriediae g' hsÿ ns Òh` n% sgl" uianl".ro hâJalial` na9% liediae g'˖

hâjqò PÚigfsie dudhe nsòâ ,jiei`9râ tE w.% X% alfgaIie lyiedhe,ad.e Ñü9 duai 9râ whsÒu9e liei` wo9s bK Xahe9Aie lyiedhe ya hul hhqifrlU" hsÿlife nsÒh` u n% sg lU" uianlU" tE nsÒdhe .ro hâJalial` na9% lU"dâ ha hqüh,e .>IhefieBgfe bra lov hså tE X% alfgaIie dbdbia lyiedhe udfå f,fe wo9>69 nsÒislie nO f,eys hhqi ys he øu whiei9e dbgfe bK tE wvql"

ys he jl µf hsÿlife nsÒh fâna øuwhiei9e dbgfe bK tE ha üh,e wysõ øufe hsò ø 9sæg§9e

Xahe9Aie lyiedhe iâ wfâns9gs'''ä‑uydIis" 9<a.9gied.e waXe pºggfsä

uydIis" 9<a.9gie lyiedhed.e wbeJ+ 9dgfsä dujð lU X% alf gq.,gfe nsÒislie nO f,eys nla 9<a.9gie lyiedhe y` dXaefgfe dyae lo6nSufe dyae io9ed9e g'˖

j,iei" wfâns9 hs9e wo9s uyauqis|aIied.e whsÒg'''ä Pie lyiedhe dâd,aefdge wo9e9 wo9s hoådgie u wldjaeBf6 hâua hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe u gs'dâ wfâns9 hs9 PnblaÄ waXe pºgl9e wldjaeBg .oi Pie lyiedhe wn` dudhe fsga dbila'

‑uydIis" gufe Pniedie b y`.9ed9e b dye9> n%9Ggied.ie hfhe lUdge b iodhi helJal wo9ed9e b tg

tEfaie9dgie dia iodhela gs gi froIdfagsie ,oæg yofedfe bK tfroI

io9ed9e u g'˖y`.ieia helJal wo9s" nl9si fa,g9>6 dlihe ø gi helJal wo9s" iohS loihS gi helJalg wo9s" dye9+ied.ie y`.9e dbel,e tdhe dlihe ø iohS loihS gbe§wn fâna liedie dâ wldjaeBg wn 9>6io9s is ha u gs' Xahe9Aie lyiedhed.e dâwldjaeBg wbya .9e9a iâ iohS loihS wysõøâ wægh wn` hsysn9e üg gq9ed9e9e gufe iodhi loidhi helJal wo9ed9e iâ tg dia iodhela gi froI fs hsdhe9e ,oæg dia yofeffe jlgs' wohSâ ua9%dgeya wldjaeBdge dlih n%f` liedie wn tEwysõøâ wægh bfeli n%9spargie 9>6gs'

dâ w.% X% alfgaIie lyiedhe,ad.e wvql hâjqò hhqi` duai 9râ µdiilab giei9e hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe iol9dniela dbila'

‑uydIis" wr`ql wo9s uya lAfeHgf

gâ uya wo9>² f|fe 9sdî b tgiodhiedie gâ dhgsie b tdhgsie uuydIis" uya JsfeHq hx:gad.e wr qllXdgie hså haÒnq9e9 dua.e.,e,aidgae bns Òislie nOy'˖

tE hß hhqi iâ uya lAfeHdge wr qlµie iohS wlhie' tf,eyS9e tE hâjqò hõðie wfâns9gs' dâ iodhi loidhi helJalg wo9s d,aefg yuqdÿ wfâns9 hs9fe Pnbla .oiSu ns“h tE wfâns9 hs9e wo9s uqisVIie lyiedhe dudhe wllabfrila'

‑tdygsie uydIis" 9ua nsys dfa`lahg frÿ' 9ua hrI dfa`" wie dfdife hrI dia dfa` lahg frÿ'Bºug nsys dfa`" Bºug hrI dfa`"wie dbgfe hrI dia dfa` lahg frÿ'˖

tdhe lahg friedie dfdhe b fsgifarIg9e Xahe9Aie lyiedhe uy9e lU

wiqfânadlie gq9>l dniela dbila'‑uydIis" duys,a JsfeHql dfd,he 9li øÒdgie gq9> l" hsys iql“ie gq9> l"d,aefdgys wo,Sâ .oëâ òro dfa` fgns6sj|l fagaiqnhe hiadlie lahg frgs'ü£â ns6sj| dÿbiaiqnhehiadlie lahgfrgs' hs9 ns6sj| Õ9e9aiqnhe hiadlie lahg frgs' Bºugie ns6sj|Bâuaiqnhe hiadlie lahg frgs'˖

h9r h9snÖ@aig iâ lU nsg Proudge hqüh,e /flrIg` nsühSduie u gs wnfa`9e tE dX% eHe@" wfâns9 hs9 Pnbla.iei` 9sdjiedie' iohS loihS gid,aefdge iohS loihSâ .oi fâna øu tEd,aefg wldjaeB f6" tE wldjaeBg 9>6wfâns9 hs9fe bra lov yqie Xahe9Aie lyiedheiufe hrI .sg X% alfgie hqòhq ioyo' tE X%alf9elg wro9e .ielõie dâ jqbeB lºHdge § wfâns9 hs9fe"

w` d,ae byõie fâna diali hs9fe Pnbla .oiSu` wn9e P9e hqf üg gq9>gs' tE dliqdlie wn Xahe9Aie lyiedhed.ewllabg yshe uqòisie bra .9 gq9>gs'

h9r h9snÖ@aig 9>6 ysfeduõie wfâns9" dX%eHe@ hs9fe Pnbla .oiSdâòº,J Ja.Gg wn` b PÚ dÿlaäää

Zwohqr - PfefdÈ, hU9%g" hx' is ' - ?&

iduae jqbeBag ä

‑uydIis"gufe Pniedie b y` .9ed9e b

dye9> n%9Ggied.ie hfhe lUdge biodhi helJal

wo9ed9e b tg tEfaie9dgiedia iodhela gs gi

froI dfagsie,oæg yofedfe bK

tfroI io9ed9e u g'˖

dlhfe hbyâ yhqi

dX%eHe@9elg

tba jojkNiq whsÒg''' duba loihqiq wgqro'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i''' 3

ra9S9dge hs` u õis ha 9uad.elovf`gq9> ns6sdl6f`yhqrola .oiSu ns“h üüBfa, rauq hfha .9e jldndiiei` wo9' wb wn Jaü9fri üiaág" 9nenrg" nog"blh" uahg" wlqrobeb Çibhqi giaÇg duys n%9sN, jl

hs9sg yofs g' duys § tfe tfe ca9siewiqrOnl duie u tfe tfe wa.õf hsbeéiewiqrOnl b duu fa, rauq is ºuaIg ødâuU,arâJg hsòø wo9s jl ho,fsg yofs g'

dudhe is ºuaIg lU Çi bhqie djadyae dfa` u tE tE r`l, jyq9r ci9alwbyi wa.u` wiqrOnl is ºuaIg øwo9s jl bfei` wo9s w9r Qlqie wJsillºHgf Pbal d,h h,fiedie Qlqi`wadÿ“f Çi bhqi` wiql tys uq,e uahdge warâJf Çig jl dniS ggs'

boi` wn rdÖ jyq,l Jaü9 frif% s he9> lºH Çi bhqi dyl9e j`ysr Çibhqi yðiela dbi ,bedbe 53 lois nane9>uaühsie f% s' l' 57?= dnjrlaÒ =1 loisbaisdgae.gfe noiøu u.sis' duu Çi bhqih|ya nbiâ fr .9ed9e td9fe nol9s

cq,sgie Çi bhqi jl ho,dfi w9rtE wiql f%s he9> lºHdge il lhr Pbald,h ho,dfiedie cilaÒ ;5 loisba g'f% s he9> Jfe9sfgie li djadyae j`ysrca9Sie i9e9,` nhql Pbali duu ÇigP9e hlafardgie huriq bofsg yofs dÿ'

mhe,aâ wa.u wbyi djadyae r`l, n%uqFhe<aig ,odjiedie Qlqied.e wa.uaiqf+, lU mhe,aâ Çi bhqi` io9siâysÌÒ fo,oie vrg` g' d,al nqra uqhe,sâjo9su9>ie uq,e9oi ,ja dbiedie tu Çibhqi` g' duadyauí9>ua ufefu hs`u§ial` .sg Çidge hs` mÇÒg` mhe,aâfo,oievrdge Çi .Iie dfdº' tE wiqlmhe,aâ jo9su9>ie dâ d.liedie 5131 loiswlqrobebgs'

ysieò paÒ9% aiqf+,l dcae9sHGg`,odjiedie n%uqFhe<aigfs' tE wiql hUºggaói raXsdgie dâH raXsg` hxf%uIg

li Çig ysieò wlqrobeb dyl9e hUºgux.,Gg d,h ho,dfe' fa,sx. ua:d.ewaf%uIdgie wi9>rol wn rd`ys ühU djaò ci9al j,y9efardgie õhÇ q dfa` dâ ysieò hUºg ux.,Gg wn ns`n`la wo9' mie wi9>rol j`ysr ca9Sie ühsie wn r` g`9e dfa` .9e hudge §f% s he9> lºH Çi bhqi b wn huacg u9n9s9 dfa` wo9' tdy9e wlahial iâwb hsxy, dj!beBgie djadyae nsÒhf` tE m9syahg ns6sj| boiqufe diauo9sfu g'tü` Qlqied.e ¥ brolied.ie hoòâ liwia.9 ,feæu` li mrIu iâ m9adÁbcif liq diawiquai g'

dâ li ü` fa,sx: ua:d.ie duie uj`ysr ca9Sied.ie b wn isbyhe ø wo99e Qlqie wn u9 j,y9efardgie no`lU õhÇ ql,sie wn isbyhe ø wobebogs gieins6sj|l g6s g6s9e hs9a j,iei` fa,gt6_ wo9'

wb wn rd`ys dldhi hsxy,dj!beB ci9al yohsdri wafarg dbhjoÄ ü` Qlqie y` 9uied.e hojO illhr dhaga.9 dia yofsl wieb uieb øhsåi wgqrfe dniS ggs'

lº9uaig dbh joÄ f, 9un q la“c nruaº< uqòie nuqIqla,SuPdbha g<aº<la§ jüie ya fs hsò hbapargfsie d9arl yohsdri jyq9ruaBG d,aefg ya dl6| n%cal ühsie

is ºuaIg f6 hU ºg ux.,Ggfe yaf%s he9> lºHgfe w9r m9syahg dia b9e dy6 djaòiqlie w9rux dfa` hsåiwgqro bofsg yofs dÿ'

wb hsxy, djaòiqlie wo9odufe wJsil il lhr warâJ liedie cilaÒ;5 dlis Çi d,h h,f9s' wo9odufe ysieò paÒ9% aiqf+,l hU ºgga ói raXsdgie dâH raXsg` hxf%uIg dl9ogs ho,dfiwdne %,e uahdge § il wlqrobeb Pbadl9ogs h,f9s' jyq9rg dâ dbf u dliqdlie Çi .Iie dne dl9s'

X% S ,axfsf f%s he9> Jfe9sfgief%s he9> lºHg houÎu ns6sj| .o`¨lfe io9' tg Qlqied.e wiiG9alg lijoüis' Qlqie lorÇ,al9e hU ºg ux.,Gg9uied.e wlqrobeb d,h dia h,f9s' X% S,axfsf ysieò Jfe9sfgie hU ºg ux.,Gg9uied.e wlqrobeb d,h houÎu ns6sj|l b

.o`¨lfe io9' tg Qlqied.e wiiG9algli joüis' Qlqie b lorÇ,al9e dli9e wlqrobebfe hurila Qj bof 9sdî bK

tdy9e fi.a ql` froI iâ djadyaedj!beBgie y` 9uied.e nsg Proug lU hojO d,h u wº<l9e lU 9uied.e wlqrobebns6sj|l yoßSâ ua9%gfel9e diauo9s øu g'

whsÒu9e dj!beB Çi bhqilahialie9 dj!beBgie y` nuIfe ProulUlfs' dug warâJliedie uya faXGnuy ry9ie lyiedhed.e uU,sf9eldgie dfroIq n6uq hx.agiadÿ § g' zwb` Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe nsÒislie na 9>ie uhfe .9liedie g\ gs tE hx.agiadÿ § uyry9ie lyiedhe,a ühsie hâu9 dfa`wo9'

t9oie hs hâjqbeB nÒis ºlaIg uU,aX% dfa`d.i dj!beB Çi bhqi is ºuaIgø wo9' dj!beB Çi bºXig` wiql Çi

boódâ ns6sdl6 nla w9sXgsie u hxüì9dÿ' Çi boódâ ns6sdl6 nqra ns6sæ_qliedie dj!beBgie u wadÿ“f lU ,f>Iq g'

hU ºg uah f%ug dliql` pie÷uah f%ug dyl9e hd|ys zf,a\ wadbeXdfa`d.i dug is ºuaIg ø wo9'

dug warâJ liedie zX% S jqbeB lºH\lXdgis' duys zX% S\ giei Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe dliqdlie d.!rlaº<l dg§wo9s jl ho,fsg yofs g' jqòrcaIielyiedhe 9e" Pie lyiedhed.e naÒdJae.sflhe9+ie 9e wauie9%Ig fsÎdâ § dj!beB hân%bag` wiql duu X% S giei jyq,l Jaü9 ø wo9' zcg X% S uy djaeìg" X% Snabg\ waÇg dâ h|ya PbayrI yoåg`bofeüg yofs g'

wi9>rol hâjqbeB nÒis ºlaIdgie tEli ü` mfeu .sg lºH .Ii bofeüg gq9> dÿ' mie nhq hsxy, f%ug` uahg bofeøuny9 nÒÇ dgÇg gq9> g'

;5' òro9> ;=' ilâ ;3' uoÇie;1' jfe ;?' dlhfe ;4' dnadhaie;0' woh6 ;7' isfs“ ;8' æir5;' lne 55' m,e 5=' Pðlne

uah bofeødâ § hsxy, uah.odIiqdge hd|ys f,a wiql dnadyagd.øu hy dnadyag ,oêu waÇ dfa`wo9s pie÷ uah nsÎu` wiqrOnl g' tgny9 nÒÇ dÿ'

wualf Çi giq h| dia dndiiÇig gs' mie t6d_i n6uq Çidge hs h|nsdri fa,g nqr nfeHg gs' nO6üg giq hd|ys f>va 9Srolfe nuIfe dndii Çiggs tE wiql ns6sdl6sie"

nO6üg - n6uq Çig Çglf - dbli Çig 9sglf - d9li Çig c,lf - hs ÿdlis Çig üdheis g - nhedlis Çig

ho`lf - hgdlis Çig h9lf - h9e dlis Çig w`lf - w`dli Çig

Zdug dnadyag Çigfs &illf - ildlis Çig bhlf - bhdlis Çig

tdfad6ahelf - tdfad6ahedlis Çig dbad6ahelf - dbad6ahedlis Çig d9d6helf - by9>iedlis Çig 9>òhe lf - byy9rdlis Çig nhd6ahelf - nyd,ahedlis Çig

Zdug b dnadyag Çigfs& nqr nfeHg` wi9>rol t6d_iedie

wl nfeHggs' tg b ns6sdl6sie nO6üg"Çglf waÇ lXdgie .odie' duys wo9südXeHg iâ h| nsÎdâ dyae nsÒySdâ9sÓgie wiql nqr hy wl giqdlie nfeHdbffe 9sêu gs'

hsòy9e f>uadrae9en9e9sdge hsdj!beBgad.e hsg¨ u f`gq9> dnadyagÇig uU,sf dfa`d.i dg§ wo9s jl

diaryhfs' tE wiql hsxy, dj!beBdgf> y` wdif>9e fs hsò Çi bhqifsie 9uied.ewBGa9eõf hxys¢gal Pdbha .9 yofs fs hslfe u diauo9s jl noyoÇ,s dÿ'

wdif>9e lºHl," gq.l, warâJg9e hu. d,aefg` gâ gâ dbe ,oê wo9slaüg yofs g' tdy9e hâjqbeB gq.gfwarâJg9e hu. d,al` bagab lU dbe hu. tE fs hslfe hoh¢g yofs dia dÿ'

hâjqò gq.gf warâJg9e hu.d,aefg` ,ojqdIe duaila bK

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg wübGawieBfardge isual gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJgübGad,aefdge Pbal gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg hslq hhe bydâ ny6 øu gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg hAbeìnabgied.e Pn9 gs'

•

hâjqò gq.dge warâJg h9r huGfe n%Bai øºgdge warâJg gs'• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg nxp

mie÷sg Bºugied.e Pn9 gs'• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg nxp j,

Bºugied.e Pbal gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg hne9djaÌCBx. Bºugied.e ny6 øu gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg waºgwHe ax.sf uaº.dge Pn9 gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg h9rwnadge dbar`q lodhi gq.gfPbal gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg dbÿd,al ns Î m9s Î gi gq.gf Pbal gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg M 6ß Jldge hq.9sg hy9sf dfa` .9e waºg X% alfgied.e ny6 øu gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg h9r wnadgie hby` u isbyhe lU dhae9aniei P9>uied.e ny6øu gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg tf lrfe

nuIfe g6s fau d,aefdge PnÇi hfba.aó P9>uied.e ny6 øu gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg g6s fau d,aefdge iUnÇi wia.aóP9>uied.e ny6 øu gs'

• hâjqò gq.dge warâJg hsg¨ òfe isua f6 ry9ie lyiedhe,ad.e ny6 øu gs'

tE hsg¨ waXepºggie u. fsgU hâjqòrcqie Ñluail lov hså gq.dge wlhaig9e hu. u worñ P9>â jqbeBlºHgie wn houÒg gq9ed9e dfdhe bK

• jqbeB lºHg huriq ,jiedie bie §duis'

• jqbeB lºHg huriq ,jiedie hs,e /fSduis'

• jqbeB lºHg huriq ,jiedie hs9 huays9 fsÎduis

• jqbeB lºHg huriq ,jiedie

ndlie lo6fSduis• jqbeB lºHg huriq ,jiedie nsie

fsÎduis'• jqbeB lºHg huriq ,jiedie

f>h,e fs Îduis' Çin9a ysro Pba ø ysro joh gbe§

õis h9e jl ,ja Pnie wn hou` li tfu mrIu iâ wagqH d.ø gau nuIfs' hUºgga f>ui raXsgfsie f>ui raXsgf`.sg b wn` w9eli dli dh9fe iâ io9' tdhe .9li Ñü9g` wo9s tf u ns6shrIiâ wldjaeBdgie d9rolie hrI gaunuIfs' d.!rldgie hs,enb hq/fSunuIfs' nsi ya f> h,dgie Ñü9g nqrla.oiSu nuIfs' hâua ÇÖËg` n9e øunuIfs'

tu is ha hsxy, dj!beBgie lXdgie wn` wJsuaidgie gq9>l houÒg yofs wnd.e u il lhr li X% S jqbeB lºHg

d.!rlabrdgie gq9>l" Ñü9g` wº<gfe ho,dhi wafardgie houÎu` hsg¨dbia`u iqlIoh ny6 dÿla'''ä

il lhdº h`yi hqbºXi XS % üdÌhsxy

dj!beBgad.e hojO il lhrd.!rlabrdgie huruqä

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


1 Z=;5? uogs - cUis&X% S jqb eB lºH =??8 - dlhfe uh f,ang

9lºH ühsnyf` loáfa,gf` dnr whsÒu9egq.gf d,al ny6 lU 9<a.9 d.!9u hâua hâjqò hºl{gie lyiedhe" òfsie nsroIq d,aefdgys òf`n9e d,ae lohsga mie uqbliq ns“h wiqXahia fsÎduys,a

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f>ufe is ha bK ur“ie u9> Qyq` f>ufe hsò dÿ bK ur“ie nhq iol9 PnÇiedie io9s bK io9s iâ dli9e 9oif Pn§ bKgduf> hÚfa,sfl Ñl9e üg yofs bK tE dfa9oi bK waÇ lXdgie h9elga ns6sj|üüB n%Xei io.+ ÚºXisfgie" tEla`ns6s9>ro lXdgie mÇÒn9e f6 diadgf>9e bºXilabgie is ha fo,ô .sg wlÇgfg wdne hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e cieu,aJg hsòlUdge'

bºXilab yo` dbffelº9uaidge ÇgqIq gogs hâu9

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dyae hºlj,BaÎ dbüdgf> is ha hsò øg\ gogs b ztE isha õis had.e wlhaigQyqd.e fouo9e9` wiql hsò dlila\gogs b zQyq` wfSfro lUdlae hÚfa,sfwnag` g9s\ gogs b wo9oâ Xahe9Alrom.oielUy' huyro zh9elga` ur“ie u9> iol9 mn§ufe io9o\gs m.oielUy' dâyo` dbffe bºXilabgie isha tE fa,dge b_Çl wlq,e hy.9l nolo9>“' nqraIfaXGn" ufeF,Sd.aeha, wa§ied.e dâõ<GabºXi ya wr., frõie jqbeìu9e ciga isgu üuqfe9s uaº.g dhagõie Çla2 dldyhqiy' dâ fa,dge wa9eug nsÒhsòfr .oiSu` ggs fsgõie wysxhf 9sÒhieh9>ie ura æ,sdbõie b ,É .Iie låianUca ÷lG .sis dbüga` nqbõie b ga.dJaeunolo9elU nsÒh b djadyae hsågy' huyrohxhar üuqfe9sg ,oêdâ nsnahdgie dnd6be§ wnd.e 9<a.9gie lyiedhe

wie fs hsu Xahe9Alrdgf> wiq.uig diaf6 dX% eHe@ uBGu n%9snÚl wiq.uigdfa` hâua hâjqbeB9elg` n9e ø isguüuqfe9sg wldjaeB f6 dhef' tduie udbho`fe õ<Ga u9l, is hrofu b uBGu

n%9snÚdÿ dX%eHe@9elg b noyoÇ,s frõie üXa, waBGa9eu üne,lgfe d,al yuqdÿwJS9l n96 f6 dhef'

jqbeB X%alfdgae æysdl9s' 9<a.9gie lyiedhed.e bºXig

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d,al w.%9u Xahe9AlrgadIaedniela lÚ6 dhef' .sysgi` b dud,alÇgqIql ,ji wafarg hühe9rl dbeXiafrõie lG.e :nÌc hU9% dbeXiadlie wiqXahia f6 dhef'

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froIq dudhe lql9e hâjqòrcaIie lyiedheiufe d,al ny6 øu` dye9>ldug dia dÿ' huacg jaysr lXdgie honl9e fsÎu` nuIfe jqòlrdgf>d.e ny6 øu isHeN, froIfs' õis hqie d,v hOdbe' M` djdy9e" draey,e haÚ n%9sfarfrl9s' tEla` dfanuI n%9sfar f69e iol9 iol9 d,v hO§u il9siedie io9'jqòlro ny6 liedie fs hsÇi drae.S diali99elgfe wo9s fsÎu`gs' dâ d,al mn§uiou9s òfsie nsÎ nl9S' cra" lGaì" urI h9elga dia no9+ duadya9f noõdIe'9alfa,sf ns6sgâ dfanuI 9sjqI9e 9l9l9e dia Çra hsëu` h9elga fou9s g'

dâ ca9s" cra" lGaì" urI òfe d,hjqònsgadIae lÚ6y' tg òfeF h9Gg gs'dâ òfe /h` dye9>l mn§u jl9e hon,jiei` dhagieia lq d.e" dÚr" mvfvâ"dfanuI 9sjqI9e 9Ane9su9e jlfe io9'

tg 9Ieyal ggs jqòrcqie lÚ6y' huqbg h9G tg gs' òfsie isbyhe øu` 9Ieyalòro f6 gq9> g' tg isdraeB h9Gg gs'dâ òfe /h mdî io9s diali jl9e" tgio9s fr .oiSu` 9ua ühsie u f%uaiqf+,l wiq.uig f6 gq9> XS," huaì" n%Ðgi ysfeóâ 9>i wiql uaº.g loággq9> jl9e jqbeB dbeXial gs' tg uaº. h9Gg gs' dâ p9>raºg h9G wldjaeBf6 jqòrcaIie lyiedhe d,ae h9>ied.e wldjaeBg ns“h whieiad.e jqbeìg`d.aepr li wgqÒie Bºug dbeXia fridhef' dâ wiql j,i ü` df6lrfe diadndii hhr .uif no`,S h9r wnaædgie nS va ü¢õie hså d,aef h9elga`mie õ§u` wo9s tf u u. bhj,BaÎ9<a.9gie lyiedhe nsys` fr .oiSuu üia dli f%ugfsie dia dÿ' tE is ha9>ied,ae 9s,f lU bhj,BaÎ jqòhõðie

dfdrys hs9 nyblad.i dâ P9>âdlhdße hsg¨ òfe wlhie fr .iei`wÇìe fr .isuq'

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


?d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i''' ?d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

ig §dâ § yÒg` tE .oi boiqâd9eroâfufe 9sdgiei ±i' wnsbieila huyr 9oiel, fsgila"‑baig §dâ § t6l²gs" j9>gs ü9rfe dbiei ±i'' uhe ua²dbiei tna" wna.9 dlila''˖fsg,a' tE f 9isfr djaro

f9alfe' tdyu fsÿlau nÿ hsòdlila'duafb wns hx:ga` ,odji dbe l6felieidya| iO' wns bAHeågf` ysrdl,a hx:ga`,odji dbe lo6ofelqdla9e tE l6felnqwf>h,g wns wrie giei ±i'

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jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e fa,dgee d.avfeòr` 9u 9uie` nq²lie üÇy` y9riu"nheiu lXdgie lvâula .ieila' m9sie nhqÇi jqòrcaIie lyiedhe lovu f6a'dâ P.e. hs q9>ua tE dlidfa` dhae9anieilqIq dfdife' duga fsgila" ‑Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lba6a die"ZuianbagS ,Jd9e uian\ie9s& uian dbe dbieia uian dbe ,jgs\ fsg,a' Ja.Gl9>ielyie h" uu tE lpig` yÒg` noyoòIa'tE is ha uu wb u` uian dbel,e Qfedfaeubaig` ,Ohe9s f6a' Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h"uu yÒ fou9sgs zh,eNqnel,`\' Zuuys9iedie folqâ l.gfe dliei wo9s&'tE is ha uu Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe tE la,Ohe9s f6a' fou9s dbe òieia u fou9s dbe ,odjila fsgi froI hsysfrõie uu tElanUca friei fou9sgs' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe ua dfdrys wiqfânadlie ns6s.ieiadhefela''ä˖ ZyÒ wysxhf wbyhfe die bK&

M` nhedhe jqòrcaIie lyiedhe ns6s.9e9a'M` nhedhe wadgu9e fsgila" ‑Ja.Gl9>ielyie h" tE ld.e u uu yÒ fou9sgs wo,e

uian db e b i e db i eiauian db e ,jgs

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tgsie hq² f,f § P.e. hs q9>uaõg.sga' blhfe jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dbÿrâ dldydº lovhsåbe§ wad,aefgfe

ny6 lqIa' M` nhedhe jqòrcaIie lyiedhe wyila"‑flqb dâ'''K˖

‑helaóiS" uu dâ P.e.'˖zya'' P.e. Qj tba no9+ wafarg`

,ojqIbK\ ‑wdie helaóiS" uu ys9+ wafarg` u u`

Qfedfau ,ojqIa'˖ t 9 d f a `j,iei" uaº.N, ,aJS Pnahfdgfe 9ugs"Xahe9Aie lyiedhe tE üÇy` baigfe nUcafd6e' wdife farIg9ugs" huyr wg f,eniafrila baigfe hax:sføu ns“h helaóie lyiedhe,a y9riufe u hsåg gq9>gs fsg,a' tdyu tffe iO' wo9ed9ieu helaóie lyiedhe,ay9riufe ±i dliedie üig fºugf`' hax:sfbaigfe dbila fsgiedie

üig fºugfe didlgs' üig fºug fsg,afsgiedie hx:gad.e f`gq9e9fe' hx:gad.e f`gq9e9f § huUygfe isdgaecig dliedie y9riuf` lva my6sie fsg,gs Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe hâu9 fd6e' tE üÇy` huUygaisdgaecig friedie üig fºugf`' wns fsguq" Qiei hauaiG JsfeHUie lyiedheiufe nsIevna9dge láila' t9dfa` dfdife bie ns vfe wrd.i ‑hx:ga Pdbha nUcafrõ'' nUca dÿla''˖ fsg,a òiedia9e tE fwgs9s hx:ga`' wns baig hax:sf frbe§fsgiladie ‑Zmux JsfeFx JsfeFq hx:he hdbeu& dâ JsfeHal JsfeHq hx:ga` dbõ˖fsg,a' wns tEf na6sdgie fsglila' iuq9e tga ‑helaóiS" uu dâ baig hx:ga PdbhanUca frõ' nUca dÿla''˖ fsg,a hsxyd,ie fsÿl9e tEf hx:ga Pdbha nUca lqIa

dlila' wns tE d.a,e,ie fsg,a ‑hx:gaPdbha''˖ fsg,a fsdgÿla` tE f üigfºugfe didlgs' tE f` fsgiedie zhx:ga

Pdbha baig §u'\bie §u f6 gq9> dbgfe u gs - nsie fs Îu f6gq9> dbgfe u gs'''

§u .oi f9a frbe§ huyr wgfsgildie ‑wn` nsie fr .iei ±i iO''wn` üdXeHdgie bie dbiei ±i iO' wnsfa`l9e lrbfe friedie iO''˖ fsg,a' tE üÇy` bie§u w9eyÒi wg ±i9râmieila' tE f tEd.a,e,ie yÒ navqlfe' tE f`dya| haBfgfe zhquia hU9%dge\ h|yie dlila" dâ dbeXial9e wo9>69e dliediewx.>9e9r isfag` gs' zhquia\ fsgiediewia<nsIe áf hs q9>uad.e òlfe' blhfedâ hquia f>uaÒg jqòrcaIie lyiedhebaigf` waraBia f6a' m9sie jqòrcaIielyiedhe lovu f6a` nhedhe baiuaiòiei` nhedhe duga no9e9fsie laádl,afsgila" ‑Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" u` dâ baig hâjieBdgie n%Xeigfe 9sdgila' uu tE fwoyql` fufe iobebK˖ jqòrcaIie lyiedhe

‑wyiei˖ fsÿla' ‑Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" QieiX%beBadliq9e huai" hS,dgiq9e huai"n%{adliq9e huai dbiedife mieila'yojogs ZtE dfae bagdfae" tE dfae wbagdfae& tgsie tfedfdife bie dbi dfdife' wdifadia dbi dfdife' Ja.Gl9>ie lyieh" dâdbieia uiqHG d,aefdge m|,a nrd,al.sga` nhedhe dbügie w9r Pniedia9edâ dbieid.e gâfs hs üüB9elgfe dlihfedndieü b''K˖ jqòrcaIie lyiedhe lba6a‑hquiadlis" dlihfe 9sdgila' wr §nqdfia dia §nq dfia` lva w.% lXdgieÇlG waiqJaldgie" ÇlG wìn9s Jaldgie"ÇlG wagqHdgie gqfe9gs'˖

M` nhedhe duga djadyaeu h9> q dl,a‑Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" uu tdyu iâ" M 6ßn%Xeig wyiei bK˖ fsg,a woyqla' ‑wyiei hquia''˖ fsÿla' ‑t9dfa` Ja.Gl9>ielyie h" dâ dbieia tE ÇlG d,aefdgie pq9dl,a wadgu9e uiqHG d,aefg`

wadla9e" §nq dia §nq tdfe j,nOu uiq he hd,aefg` wala` nhedh9e 9sdgil bK˖ ‑ hquiadlis" dlihfe 9sdgila' §nq dfiaw.% uiqHG hân9e" w.% uiqHG wagq" lºI" hon wiqJl frila' dia §nq dfia` tE fiO'˖ ‑tdyu iâ Ja.Gl9>ie lyieh" dâdbieia noüÇ lqdIa9e" Zj,iei hquid.e jqbeìg& noüÇ lqIa` nhedh9e §nq tfgs"dia §nq tfgs j,nail bK˖ ‑hquiadlis"j,naila' hhdº §nq dfia` noüÇ lqIa`nhedh9e §nq tdfe j,nOduie w.% lXdgie Ôlr" nsIe vna9" dheiahi" .s,ienh,odjila' dia §nq dfia` tdyu iO'˖M` nhedhe hquia wyila" ‑tdyu iâ Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" dâ dbieia wry9elg`n9e lqdIa9e''' tE wry9e N,dg9e dlihfe 9sdî b''K˖ tE dl,adÿ jqòrcaIie lyiedhelba6a' ‑hquiadlis" wry9e N,dge iâfshsu dlihfe iO' wry9e N, üuqfe9sg tf huaigs'˖

t9dfa` hquia djadyaeu h9> `n9edl,a fsgila ‑Zw,dâl baiaisba9>x" w,x nqYeYais fa9>x" g9% ysiau dbelJ+ 9hehns Pnfarais nqYeYais"uiq he hJ+ 9hehns Pnfarais nqYeYais"nîjû9he hns Pnfarais nqYeYais& tdyu iâ Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" bie§u f6gq9> u tffeudie''' nsie fsÎu f6 gq9> tffeudie''' dbügie dl,a Pnieiau9ePnfaÎ dliedie nsi u gs''' uiqHGdgfedl,a Pniei9e PnfaÎ dliedie nsi ugs''' uyI lqI9e PnfaÎ dliedie nsi ugs'''˖ m9sie tE dl,adÿ jqòrcaIie lyiedhelba6a ‑ZtE ldâ9x hqudie" tE ldâ9x hqudie& hquiadlis" tE f tdyu u gs''' hquiadlis" tE f tdyu u gs' Zw,x ys hqudie baia9sba9>x& bie§u f6 gq9> dbgfe u gs''' Zw,xnqYeYais fa9>x& nsie fsÎu f6 gq9> dbgfeu gs''' ZdbelJ+ 9he hns Pnfarais nqYeYais&dbügie dl,a Pniei9e PnfaÎ dliedie

nsi u gs''' õis hqie dl,a Pniei9e PnfaÎdliedie nsi u gs''' noüÇ lqI9e PnfaÎdliedie nsi u gs'''˖

u9> hjo¢''''ziduae jqbe Bag hÑø hbyâ f9s fal9 wohqÒie hfhe

li ,s ns dnd6e 9s he w`li dfa`hgs'\

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4

;0 dlis ns ql`'''

Z=;5? uogs - cUis&

,aefg d.ae,afargs" õis hqie üüBafargs fsg,a f<alfe wns w9r 9sdgila die bK dudyuõis he hq" h9e9> üüBafar lqdIe

dfadyau b fsg,a dyagiei.sgnq is ha 9ugs dâ d,aedfõis he hqie ys9>dIe dâf dâj,.9> dbgsdgfe frnq lovfe g fsg,a' zòf" hon dbiedie

dbgsdga g" wns dbgsgied.ie m,e¨dla9edbgsdga wns` tE la dbil g" wns òfe ü¢iedie" tE f dbgsgied.e fouo9e9g'''\ tE tE üÇdy diadgfe dbgsgied.f9iebrl,` uq, nOòdie dâ d,aefhelJalg .oi lorÇ üÇy` ys9>Iq hs9sü,e,fe is ha'

õishe hq .he lo,e l¢iei .9ed9"iofo9e" dfeiebr" y|yie" hqJ isõ9s wbyiei .9ed9e h9elgied. 9sdgi dâüüB9elg` yÒgafar wbyhfe d9eroâ.iei joÒdlÈp isha' iuq9e" dâ d,aedfnsielie9" iqlI 9sdgi õis hqie d9eroâ.ieila iâ d9eroâ .iei" wldjaeB

frila iâ wldjaeB fr .iei" dâd,aedf` nsi` ny6 lqI wdne Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe õis hqied.e üüBafar helJalg`dye9>l ühe9r f6a' dâ õishqied.e òfe ü£u`" hon ü£u` dye9> ühe9r f6a'dâ òfe hon dbdfie u õÇ,a P9>âisli wldjaeB fr .ieia wafarg9e ühe9r f6a' dâ .oi ns q nsdriei froIqbfeliei nq²lie lqI9e wb dâ farIal,sgiei uq,e lqIdye9>l` wÚ6 farIafsysngfe nuIfeh`yie frieiwlhrgs'

Qj` u9f bbiedi io9s lqIa`u` wu9f io9s farIalfe 9sdgila'

tE 9ugs ó` wlqroòbygf` nyd6alf`f,sie dâ nqxÕ rdÖBºug\ fsg,a wnswyiei ,ojqIq dbel,e'huyro jqò lqIa"huyro ‑uu ry9efsg,a n%hsbeìdge n%faX f6a' huyrodhaelaie" huyrowia.aó fsg,a uaBGl,` dniS ysåga'9l huyro ‑tiei giei hhr .udie wns Qfedfau u9> jqò dluq˖ fsg,a djadyaensÒhe tfefahq frd.i d9ho9e9O {ainUcalie 9sîja' huyro jqò ns6su liebialdjaro lovfe g fsg,a ddp9Gg" ns6suliebia fsÎu iolo9e9>la" huyro fsÿlaµie hx:ga lyiedhe,a d,aedf ioyo" tE isha r9ei dbfgs 9sdgiedie fsg,a' dâ

dâ ld.e dj!beB dÿXdgie wanq bAHeål,siewdne Q² d.á f>drae fr,a Ú,a 9sîja'

Qiei Qg fad, dâ d,aedf` loys,agõie 9sjqIq hU9% ns fg9e w9sie wrd.i"tfsie tf ndbie ndbe hr,l u fsgadbõie Bºug fsgiedie duggs" üigfsgiedie duggs fsg,a tE P9>â Bºuüig` u d.!rl h9efar fri 9uied.e wbyhe Bºudge iaudgie dia fsgid,adÿ P9>â nsie df9fe u9> lqIa' tEP9>â f,GaI õ9%gie lyiedhe diahsåiei wo9e9`u wns 9e wb dfadyel9eio9s õ9Ga bAHeå d.avf` ysrdl,a"wie9 whrI dl,a nsdiie nsÒyqIq wgld.e miei mvfv ±il`9e lva 9sjqIa'P9>â jqbeB lpig wns` dniela òie tE P9>â f,GaI õ9%gaIie lyiedheiuhefar dÿla'''ä

dâ fad,e wadg9e 9oisie 9oi wns`

wyiei ,odjila" ‑nsie fr,a9e lovfe ioyo" nsi` lqI9e waha fsÎu 9Ieyalfe"tE is ha tE f9e d9eroufe io9s dbgfe gfsg,a" Bºug md.i .iei fouo9e9wo9>l" iuq9e Bºug wBºug d9eroâ .iei

iqlI io9>l Bºug n`,la .9e9 nsÒhfe f<a dlila' tE f<al djadyae nsÒhf`wgyn9 wo9sfrgs fsg,a ys9>Iq is ha wns dâ nsi .oi Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe ühsie udbeXia frnq farIa åffe u9fe frila'

Fqbebf isfag 5 fsgi P9>â dna9e lyiedhed. hU9% dbeXialfe 9sdgilazua nqYeYJags\ fsg,a' tE df 9sdgiedieduiei dâ farIalgs'

zJa.Gl9>ie lyiedhe 9ugs dâ farIglÚd6e" wry9e uqisVIie u gs dug lÚd6e"dâ üÇy`gs u` whiei` ,ojqdIe"

‑nsiel9e uydIis" nsiel,` Jgdliei tna' nsiel9e uydIis" znsi\ fsg,afsgiedie dâ m9a gyn9e hs9ef¨ lU

hong` u fsgi iufe' nsiel9e uydIis"djadyae fa,gfe 9s hedhe ua ühsie frnq nsie is ha m9a hs9ef¨ lU ns%guian lU waisXxh ü|nq jl uu bieila' wlqroòy9fe ddu9% S hs9 lvnq is ha hxlÖ` f,enZd,aefg üiaX dli& y9fe dâ d,aedf`wadl ioyo' nsiel9e uydIis" f,engüiaX dlbe§ waJhe hr j%yeu d,aefg`gila' f,eng warâJ dlbe§ yshe j%yeuüuaigf PnÇila" nsiel9e uydIis" uu9ugs tdy j%yeuga" uya j%yeug9e uu9ugs" uu you dbg u uov nolo9e9>la"wiJs JliSg lqia" hsg¨ dbg u d9edri

dfdife lqIa" hsg¨ dbg u 9u lhßg`nuqIqla .9e9a'

nsiel9e uydIis" uu 9shey9e l9alfe dbügie wìn9s lU Xf% dbügie dl,amnòIa" diadgfe lar hsg .Iie Baºõf"

Bºurac lU hOu cinbgf` u heÓr rcq dlÈp waXe pºgl9e lhe9> y9fe ,ojU

hfeü9s rcq jl` n9e lqIa' m9sie tdyu tdfe n%dbeXgf` rcfâ frnq lar .Ii.oi fsgiei 9râl9e dbgfe ioyo"nsiel9e uydIis" u` duiei dudyuys9>Ia' zdâ duai üÇdye nsif ünafgfeis ha b µie u` dâ 9râ mºìu9e jlf>9e"uyaiq Jal hâniei jlf>9e ,oæ,a9sdgiedie\ fsg,a' nsiel9e uydIis" u`

tE f dâ üÇy` wldjaeB lqIa' ua ühsiefrnq nqIG fºu 9>if gyn9e N, ünaf,ojqIq isha 9ugs µie uu dâ 9râ uyamºìu9e dliedi9e" uya waiq Jal hânieidliedi9e fsg,a' tE la 9ugs Úig9e"mie÷sg buig9e" hs9 fg lpig hxlrfr .oiSu9e'˖

dâ wº<g Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lÚ6dhef' tg dâ wgqÒiq9e nlhiei` nq²lis'

‑gâ dfdife wia.d9e hon dhe lahgfriei` fou9s iâ tE dfia Úig9e"

hu pÒgal9e" ddu9% S hs9 loãu9e fsgidâ nqIG f% sgal, u ysfeduiei ±i"×Ilie9 dfia hon Pnbla dbi dâfarIa 9>i ÇgqIq fr,a òfe io9s honwo9s d,alf PnÇila˖

9l9e 9oif § w.% Pnhe<agfwdiens~q hs q9>ua` Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dâüÇy`9e dbeXia frila'

‑.Ayn9sg" rOÉ üÇy` dÿla"n%ŝ9 üÇy` dÿla" ZwhfefÈpx Úixdbe9s& tg dbiedie hfh,a didlgs iâ"ZwÕie9s f9ela Úix dbe9s& tg dbiedie d.!rl hys9l didlgs iâ" Zwhy9e<aÚix dbe9s& hsg w9sie u diadlgs iâdbiedie" ZwnenåübeBx dbe9s& joyorfri wbyhsie iâ dbiedie" Zwia.uiÇÖËdfae dbe9s& dbiedie gâ dhe b,odjiedie tdhe u g fsga fºu N,üXelah dia fr iâ dbiedie tE f`fsgila wh9enqroH Úig fsg,a' tdyuòieiu tE l` ,odji ünaf9e tE ld.eu 9ugs' n%ŝ9 lU wayar nai wiq JlfsÎu` Qyqd.e hs9 dia ioduila" PÚrlU lhe9%gie yo£u` Qyqd.e hs9 dia

ioduila" PÚr lU layil,sie giei`Qyqd.e hs9 dia ioduila" nxp faugie

PÚr d,hsie nÒdJae. friei` Qyqd.e hs9 dia ioduila" Qyq` gâ brodlae hså9e b" æÒiebOlro hså9e b" Úhdgae hså9eb" dudyfrodlae hså9e b Qlqyq b Qyqd.elpig whiei` fou9s dia dlila"woyqâfie §u` fie dgauq dia frmiedie" fsgi dbe d9eroâ .oiSu` hs9 diansys ql9s' tE ufe is ha b g9e .Ayn9sg"dia hfhe dfa` f6 fºudgys ünaf,odjiedie tE wgq Òie isha g'

.Ayn9sg" rOÉ dbgfe dyae n%ŝ9dbgfe dyae Úigf` dbgs iâ" tg lqI9e

hfha dbgs iâ" .ro hro hys9l dbgs iâ" hsg9sie u dbgs iâ" joyor diafri dbgfe d,hsie dbgs iâ zdbiedie gâ dhe b" ,odjiedie tdhe g\ gieiüXelah dfa` dbgs iâ" gâ gâ 9oif

tE tE Úidgys ünaf ny6 dlgs b" n%ŝ9lU wayar nai wiq Jl fs Îu` Qyqd.e

hs9 iodlgs" PÚrlU lhe9%gie yo£u`Qyqd.e hs9 iodlgs" PÚr lU layil,sie giei` Qyqd.e hs9 iodlgs" Qyq gâbrodlae hså9e b" æÒiebOlro" µhs bhedhae"dudyfrodlae hså9e b Qlqyq Qyqd.e lpig whiei` fou9s dlgs' woyqâfie §u` fie dgauq fr9s' fsgi dbe d9eroâ.oiSu` hs9 nsys ql9s' tE ufe is ha b g9e .Ayn9sg hfhe dfa` f6 fºudgysünaf ,odjiedie tE wgq Òie isha g'

Zdÿ,au hU9%g - wx.>9e9r isfag&õis hqie üüBafar lqIq dye9>l dâ

ådfie Qj` gie9õie yÒ d9edrgs fsg,awns ysd9ila'

Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e X% alfdgfeysåga Bâõf Pnahf" tE PnahfÑl9e dl,a mbe§ ys9 nqdraed.i ysågX%beBadlie" Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lÚ6dbe tE wgqÒie u üXelah frd.i

ysåga" Bºug duggs" wBºug duggs"üig duggs" wüig duggs fsg,awldjaeB frd.i ysåga' h9enqroHga"wh9enqroHga dlie fr,a yði.iei

nsi` jg dli ei tna äX% S jqb eB lºH =??8 - dlhfe uh f,ang

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0d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

;4 dlis ns qdlie nsi` jg dlie i tna'''

bÉdl,a ysåga' gâ blhf b dâ Bºugwy,a d9rolie hrI .sdge d9roli utf u hrI frd.i ysåga' dli dliwoµys,s" wa.â hrI .sdge io9>l ysåga"uodri bldh dbülro woü9e woÇ,s jo|d.i ‑wdne ÇlGd,aedf` tiei" wdne d,aedf` tiei˖ fsÿla' huyroie dâlaf9iebr ü9rfe dlgs' iuq9e Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e wldjaeBg ns6sj|l w,enua9% X%beBalfe 9sdgi dfdife dâf tEfaie9h9Ggfe fsg,a ys he uqòdie 9sgie wbyad.imieila' tE Bâõf Pnahf9>ua wrjga9l wlhe<alf Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedh dudhe

lÚ6a'mB duaeb9s dnÈp duaeb9s

f9 nqYed×e PJg9e9 duaeb9sdhae duaeb9s dhae nduaeb9s

Çhela fâu ühqbeì u9e9diae

zzdud,al h9> q dliedie9e ns ie fr .9e9 dfia9ugs' nrd,al h9>`q dliedi9e nsie fr .9e9dfia 9ugs ' dbd,al u h9>`q dliedie nsie fr.9e 9 dfia 9ugs ' 9uie ühs ie fr .9e 9 ns Òhs òfºug µf,a Qyq h9>åie nsia gila'˖

tdyiâ wns` dyaVfarl u dneilawb fad, flqro yÒ fsgila iâ ‑nsiefriei tna" nsi` wah friei9e tna"tEf9e 9Ieyalfe fsg,a tE f Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lÚ6 dbgfe dia dlgs' wydhn6ßfe jo|d.i laádl,a" wodßie .sis ns` fr fr flqro yÒ Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dia lÚ6 dbgfe lÚ6a fsgila iâ ‑

jqbeBx hrIx" Bâux hrIx" hx:x hrIx.È[aõ˖ fsÿl Qga` tE fsgi dbe Bºug`wiqf+,gs b" Bºug` ürobeBgs b fsg,ad9eroâ wrie tE wBºug joyor frieiyofsgal 9sdgiei ±io' ‑uu ry9e dl,amiedie fsg,a ry9ie lyiedheiufe gfsg,a m|d.i yÒ Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dialÚ6 dbgfe fsgila iâ" tEf wBºugfefsg,a joyor friei Qj` ×Ig 9sæggq9>gs' duafbK Qj` Qg uiq he h jl,ojqdIe òº,Jl" Qj` dâ Bºug wodyir`f mndbiei ,ojqdI òº,Jl' tE òº,Jl,ojqIq ÉI hân9e9sg ZwBºugf` yhqøuisha& Qdjie .s,syS dia dgela'''ä

Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e dbeXialfe 9sdgila wx.>9e9r isfag 5 dna9elyiedhed.e'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" hbeBºudge

Xahidge& üiaXg ns“h" w9>robyieøu ns“h dye9>dli dâ farIa dbffe9sdgila' tE dbf duaila bK lorÇ üÇy`.6na .ieia ,b lpi n%faX fsÎu9e"lorÇ üÇy` frieia lU wº< ü.%yg9eg' nsiel9e uydIis" lorÇ üÇy` .6na.ieia ,b lpi n%faX fri ü` lorÇ wº<u9>dlila u gs' nsiel9e uydIis" dugliays hbeBºudge üiaXg ns“h" w9>robyie øu ns“h dye9>lieia lU froIq dbfgs'˖

tdyiâ wns` d9edrila gâ dfdife Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e Bºug duggs fsg,aBºug lorÇ üÇy` d9eroâ wrd.i gâdbgfe fsgila iâ tE f Bºudge üiaXgns“hgs dye9> dliedi' Bºug nqral` u nsi.oi lºIia fr,a nsi` õis hqiel dgauq fr,a 9sdgbeÇ tE .oi lorÇ üÇy` ys9,awluie frila iâ tE f Bºug` ürobeBdbgfe' nsie friei fsg,a Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe dbeXia fd6e wruqI üÇy`9sgad.i dâ hhÒie isbyhe øu' tEf P9>âwruqIfe' tE wruqI` giei PnfaÒ dli dbe 9ugs nsi fsgiedie' isìfIe v dbeXiadlÇtEf ühe9r dlila'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" gâ wgqrfsie m9au9e hel,en lU whUÕ ò.¢ie gqfe9dlgs b" nsiel9e uydIis" wiei tE ld.e u gs m9a hel,en fa,gfe lU Jlgfe lqI9e ua lºIia friedi ioyo' wvq .Idie whqro hoIfe .yi duadya9fe 9râ l9e ua lºIia friedi ioyo''''˖

t9iÇ Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dbeXiafriedie mnòIq uiqHGga" Bºug ,ojqIq dfia n%ua§ øu Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lºIia friedie io9s jlgs' wn%ua§lf> h,e loãu Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lºIia fri jlgs' io9>l znsie friei tna\ fsgi wbyhfel9e" zf>h,e lviei tna\ fsgi wbyhfel9e tE dfie wnsyoßdliedie

ioyo'yoßdliedidâfgs' zwadgwadg mn§uòffe" tE òfsieisbyhe øu`P9e hay .iei'\

‑nsiel9e uydIis" ys h`yÒ woðu` yÒ.sis woü²iq dfdife tE .siei islabuiei P9ehayfrila`9e lvadâ hfefagÇÖ@sg n%yaIgfriei P9e hayf6 gq9>gs fsg,gs uu iâ fsgiedi˖ fsg,a Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dbeXiafriedie mn§uis ha õis hqieü¢iei dli òfµf,gs' mn§uis ha ü¢i òfio9s fsÎu`Pnfarf Bºu9ugs Bºudge h|yie dâ znsi\ya zf> h,g\fsgiedie'ualuYedYe9 nqYeYhe h i uie9x wa.õheh9sPbæxò isnad9ei Pbf>âdJaens nUr9s

nUr9s ìdrae nqYeYhe h d<aefx d<aefâns waÕix

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wiei tE üÇy`gs Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dbeXia fd6e' tE fsgnq dbe wynq dbens6s.9e9 iqlIo9s õis he hq dbiei dbgfe io99e fiei 9sdgi dbe yÒ bi` òieia"joIqâ wy wya .>å ffa yÒ wuarodlie yÒ hs,e /fefa" .>IBºu ÇgqIq f6a"zwahadlie nsie f6a'\ tE wg is ha 9ugs ÇlG" j%yeu d,aef nsÒ,a .sdge' ÇlGd,aefl, m|d.i ‑wns uiq he h d,aedfÇdudyu nsie f6a˖ fsg,a h9> q lqIa'

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pq9 ø" tE dbÿd,al Pn9

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15" X% S ücgarau n qu." iqd.ed.av'croethbjsKnegeno`ge.fi

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


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7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


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ua.u hs dfa9eu,g`" g6s ua.u`.auŝ wJg iâ ,b tE nsiel9e nq9e

roli Pniedie ua.u g' 9s he h iâ dhagqrab hu.sie Xs,en Xahe9% yÚrõie Qyq yo§lovqdIe b ua.u g' zf>, dbela9alqie li hx:ga lyiedhe,a hOu f,eys u nqb dbõgs\fsga b zdbdhadyagqrie fshs fd,f hìe dia frõ\ gs fsga b tE dbdhadyagqrie" hx:ga lyiedhe,a` nolrO baidge mð,e j9sie hofhU j9e ns~q h9>åie wiqJl fd6e b ua.u § g' zwaf%u“fga ya fs hs fd,f

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m9syahdge 9SrIa9euf hieìhe<aigfe

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tE gq. nqroHga wn` uß yoÎ io9'Qyq wn` uß yodriedie Qyq f6 haxhaÒffon fsÎduie wn N, di6a dia .9ed9a9eg' Qyq lois P9>â õisdhf> uß yor giei`9râ wn wlahial9e üg gq9> io9' tis ha"duæu Pnie wn .auŝ wJg nrnqdrie

nqiºÑlig ,b tE byâ hiedbhsie isø hoihsg gq9> u g'''ä

; dlis ns`qdliedy6dge hba9is f uyrcq'''

h`yiPò,a nbeual9S

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


Z=;51 hone9oâjº - Qfed9aejº&5= X%S jqb eB lºH =??7 - æir uh f,[email protected]

9e ns9e io9s 9>ro lo,e nla9u hsrdhys u,e .lhad.iQj lyiedhe dliqdlie udhaðro dlhe d.i hsåi dâ hqiebr dlhdßys 9lu9e Qjlyiedhed.e .>I f| wnd.e nqxÕ hs9e uv,` boiqI wgqÒie Qj lyiedhed.e iaudgie w,enua9% lU h`yifs dâ'''

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nahsl,sie lohS .9e is,elie Çg nsÒhqis, üd,ys nahs ml9e fr isu, Çg naba

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yofeffe b dug''' hõðis" wanhq yoÎ joÄ f, Ñü9dge

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u q² d,al hoihU

nqIGl9adIis'''

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lyiedhe hhdrys Ç. n6, nyba òie dhef'isbyhe dne %uŝg hs9sü,s iâ lU w9e9 q wn ühsie u hs| bua wns Qj lyiedhed.ebyu 9>6 hhr mu dhagiei` lqdIuq' tfenqbe.,dgfe tfe f,engfe 9>6 õg gau isham9sÒ lU wo` foj,s d.av .ohq f, tgdÿnq,e, nºl9g`9e lva üXa, jl Qjlyiedhe wn` dniela òie f,eys fsgU dfrO hsg¨ dbe ns6sj|l wo9s lUdge ,Ìcalfe ug' ‑nsiel9e uydIis" dâ hhdº Qj d.lawa .udie § P!rie" f>f>6ie" .lgie ødj,s fonqâ fOduie .,ad.i .sg roìrg h9r uya ha.rdge c,g` loá g'''˖ P.9e hsg¨ hófrI ya hohðl b .Iig f6dia yofs 9râ w9s §º: hhrf w9ruxl hsåi wn wie9 whrIgie jl boiqI ü`"jqbeìu9adIis" ysh .sis .9ed9fe t.sisisliei` dldydhi 9râ dldyhfe d.i

Bºudge u yohsdrila õhf wie f>ufe friei b'''Kwnd.e 6jo¢gie wnd.ie dliel gi

ü` y~iei`" lo6dniei`" nnqdÿ w9e .ha .iei`" fO duar dbiei` õhf boi hså dli gufe io9' ‑wis È[al9 hxFaraPnenab lgBâõdiae'''˖ isòfadIis'' Qjd.ejqò lbi wn l hqln9e fri ,bedbe ug'' òf" òdfys y` .oiSu" òf io9s øu"òf io9s ødâ uaº.g wldjaeB fr .9e Qj hrI .sg X% alfdgae Qj lyiedhed.e hhqdie hsxy no`lqie dhe u hsxyiab f6y'

nsie hsroradIis" h9e nsgqâ u9sie Qjlyiedhe uiqd,al` loág dhaðro Çig gsdâ dlhß" bh æâjrfe uar dheial nrblaP9>â lq hâdjaeìg hafeHa9e fsÎu Pdbhag dâ dhaðro ux.,Gg' Qj lyiedhe h,erofe dbffe w9drys ho9nS wlhie jqòlbi b dâ la 9,g` tfe fr nsÒisø .sg

òfejr dlhfe dnadyae Çig b wb u g' dâd9uß>, yodriei` wn` huriei` fs hsòux.,Gfe io9ed9e u g'

dâ P9>â d9uß>d,ys § hs,e .>I bânsÒ ud.e nqxÕ hs9 Qj lyiedhe Pdbha .|fs6sgfe u dÿlaäää

h9r dnaeg` hs,e huabie dluqzhS,x gal cra haBU\lgh` gi 9>ro hs,e /fSu u gs dyakb

-d.!9u jqòrcaIie lyiedhe-

uogs 55 hkòba - wl w`lf

uogs 50 mÒba - wualf

uogs =? hkòba - nqr w`lf

cUis ;= wß' - nqr nhd6ahelf

dlhfe dnadyadge lob.9efu(- dbe la9s dbe l lU" j%ye ua9s j%ye u lU" dbÿ õis hqie d.e gyn9` u d,al ny6 lU hâua hâjq òrcaIie lyie dhe uiq d,al Pn9 ,oêu" he lgxJ+ Ðidgie p9>raºg h9G Bºugie wldjae B fr.is õie P9>â

hâua hâjqbe B9e lg` n9e øu" h96s he nhe lhrfe uq²,e d,e bâ wua Çdgie d,ae h9 hqln9e frla nÒis ºlaIg` n9e øu gi d9uß>, hs ò lUdge dlhfe nqie dnadyae Çidge g' djae h9e hs be Baº< f>uroie y` h9r dnris õ9s l, dblois is õ9e 9lU .s ,ie rol bºXig lUdge b dulie nqie dnadyae Çigf g' u9> hâjq ò hhqi ns ys i ,fe Çl naÒX>be B9e lg` n9e frlõie u“ wfe Ïf ia rcqd.e worgqduie 9<a.9gie lyie dhe fo,“g` lovu frla d9li ,xfa.uig hs ò fd6e bdlhfe nqie dnadyae Çigf g' ns Òis lie uxpfdge § 9<a.9gie lyie dhe ühs ie dbügie d.e rfe HalrIg` Jar fri ,b ,fe Çl` ücg f>uro wo9>² h9e hs ggfe ns Òlr noõ“dge b dbe laiâ ns g9s he h is Òðie ys 9õ9>ro BºuadXae f is Òðie d.enxp ff>B JaIe vgie d.ie dbli lr`9e wJs dHe f dfrodIe b dlhfe nqie dnadyae Çif g' nrh9>ro dhe ia nrbla 9>ie dy6g tfe dhe h9e f6 .auŝ wJg uy rcq d÷ae Igfe hâjq ò Ba9> lva ys ðlie i` he lºIua,s uy hO rcqie mÇ fs Îuwor_qdÿ b dulie nqie dnadyae Çigf g' waiie b uy ry9ie lyie dhe ns Òis lie nOdÿ b hs xy, dj!be B rclroie d.e wJs dHe fg hs ò fr wo9e d9e b uya üyar lxXs f Pnhânbal nolo9e lUdge b dlhfe nqie dnadyae Çidge g'

h`yid9eca Ç,erofeHs bgar9ei

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


53d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i''' 53d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

nsiejr uy hk. roldie wohqr ,jaisø hoihqi ybl9fe'''

fhal9dfa`he lXdgie n6li

il f<al

he na9%g b w9o9s l dn6 .ohS bai Xa,al dl9 láia uy hk.roli dbh dfanuI j,a hsåg9e uÇ g' fhalie Ôlrgwok. ,a .9e" wðro noyo9s na9%g bra.9e" ys h uq vq fr.9e dâ P9>â õis he rOng hhdº f,a9>rfsie bof.9yofs bºXigfs' tg hs9e dhe

bof .oiSu`9e" Pie lyiedhe,ad.e wohqr,oêu`9e ua ,b lahiadÿ dye9> Bºugf>ui nsife bogs hs9a .9 dia yofs g'

dbdi9e nqra Çhe lU JsfeHq dn6yr 9>69lu9e dfd,he hys9 wg djadyae hsåiei`mv wo99e" Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e BºugÑü9g` .6na .oiSu` dldyh uyie hs linsÒhfe b tE w9r hsåi jl uu dya|afarlu bisõ' tlie nsÒhfe w9dº wb dyae dy`u. N, ,aJsdgf> b lovu dia fraü gogs fs hsdlf>` nolhsg dia yofs g' M` dye9>l"Pie lyiedhe,a nqroò fri Bºug liayS hiebsÖËf lU9e" wfa,sf lU9e" helafeFa9 lU9e Bºugfe is ha g'

‑Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dia hsåiei`" dâbºXig` dâ låiafu iO æir'''ä˖ uawh, hså n% sg õ9% wiie9 9rodi9e hsg.Iif` wahiei hß nsÒh dbh j,ad.iu tdhe nolhqdÿ g'

‑tE f wo9e9 wiie9'''˖ uu ns6slbie òisõ'

‑Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe io9eiâ" ys he

na9%gfe /d.i Pdbe naiebÒie u woübie gi JsfeHql huacg wægh ysßiedife nuIgs' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe ühsie" JsfeHql.oi9e" baig .oi9e" baiais hxh .oi9e dbeXia fr, BâuaiqBâunånbadÿyohsdri JsfeHqlf` wayar dÿ, hnga.oiSu nyhq dbgfe jl` n9e f6a''˖

‑tE fsgiedie" wb nla hß nsÒh`hsÿnhg ,odjiedie Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe isha'''ä haò haò wiie9 wdne jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e froIal dfags9râ b fsgiedie Pie lyiedhe 9>ie fa,g` u .o6dniüÇg` dâ Bºug dbeXia fr,die'''˖ uy9e lU n%S9sgfsie uu Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedheiuhefar fd6õ' Pie lyiedhe l wbÑluail bof.9 dia yofs lql b ua di9wo§ .sdge 9>ro yshel,` my6sie dndiiBa9> uieÇrdge dfa9e lyiedhe dbh` gs'dbÿrâ dldydº ysõ lov hsåga dhe whnq

J+õdge b jqò ysõ lov hsåieiafe lois hÑlyoßSufsie hs99e" .99e dl6S .sdge g'

‑æir wns guq .s,ienh Xa,al`'.s,ienh åffe l6|iei9e tfef'''˖ nsiel9e helaóie lyiedhe,a bai Xa,al` lovu

dfa` wlhie lU nhq uad.e Prdgie w,e,anolhU wiie9 .s,ienh Xa,al dbh` nsguoiedie g'

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nlh isla,i bie ho,fs' 9l9e üd`f huhe9 whnq f% sgafaÎ9elg u na,igfri na,i uBGhe<aigfs' tlie lU f`gq9> raXsgfe hsò li walah d.avioßs,e, yryawiie9 hu.sie uu .s,ienh Xa,al dbh`woüb .sdgõ'

nsIe vna9g d.ahe baig lo6£u` hUbaiâ li helaóie lyiedhe,a fsysniufe b .s,ie lU helaóie lyiedhe,a fsysniufe b 9lu9e walahg 9>6 g' 9l9e tfiufe"dbiufe nsIe vna9dge gOu` hsÿrodnarlõie hsågs' tE w9r tfe helaóie lyiedheiufe" JsfeHq faºga,dge §º:òrf<i hxlabgf dg§ hsåi jlfe dndiiei` 9sæI' tys gâ f,j,faÎjlfe dniqi9e uu tg .Iif` dia d.i.s,ienh Xa,al dl9 nsg uoiediõ'

isldhe § fs hs Çif" Pdbe naiebÒie udfa6 fo|fe êu` roÕgfe dia bofelU uu"

wb fouo9ed9ie u fo| dfaenengfe nqrla.9ed9õ' wiie9 b hu.sie ndhf lU ,S jxf>lfe u9 9oien9e lU uu P.>drie P.>rfo| naig lo6£u wor_qdlõ'

.9 lUdge hq² duadya9fs' wn hså

9oi` u|fe Qîdjie lU wahigfe dl9"nsiel9e helaóie lyiedhe,a` Bºu üigP.ieli lAbeB helaóie lyiedheiufe lovu f6y' Pie lyiedhe yS, baig dial6|i jlfe dndiiei` 9sjqIq w9r"wahidge lov hsåõie hie hqie l wn dbhj,a hsågy' wiie9 b ua b fo| dfaenengb hu.sie whqdiie iok.S hsëu` P9e hayborO iuq9e" Pie lyiedhe 9u hqr9 Qhlawn y` m|d.i fo| lo6£u` gogs hx{afd6ie iol99e wns ys|.9suq' tE w9dº.s,ienh Xa,al 9>6` wo9>,elUdge òrf<igwh, hså 9roI helaóie lyiedhe g' Pie lyiedhed.e wd9e òrfd.e duie f,j,faÎ jlfe Pie lyiedhed.e dbdi9el, dndiiei` 9sjq“'

‑wagqHeu9>ie''' dudy tiei'''ä˖ tE lAbeB helaóie lyiedhe g'

‑helaóie lyie h'''˖ òrf<ig wh, hså helaóie lyiedhe m9a g`y9e l Pie lyiedhe wh,` d.ahe liebia fd6e g'

‑fa` b dâ 9râ f,jd,ie f9a fd6e'uu Ba9> uiebsrg` gidfa`9e wagqHeu9>ie `o,sdnaeie tf 6ß'''˖

‑layigfe dyÿla helaóie lyie h'''˖‑layigfe'''ä˖‑tdyugs' wb bl,e baig dlbeÇ

dnad6aieirol` dbad6aheiufe láila'Mdge m|ie layigfe dyÿla' yÒ yuie layigfe ,ojqdI iO helaóie lyie h'dnad6aieirodl nsÒh" uqb¨9e dlie fr,9sdgila' wns dya| layigf láiei

fsÿla'''˖‑yeâ''''˖ ys h hoÄ Pie lyiedhe" 9roI

JsfeHUie lyiedhe dbh bgaiqfânS l di9e dgaua iol99e y~ wlÇ f6y'

‑tE fsgiedie" Mdge m|ie dâ dlifâ

fs hs u layigfe dyaga.iei joÒ lqIa'''ä˖‑wdie iO helaóie lyie h' layi iâ

9sdgila''' tE 9e yÒ yuie layigfe iO'''˖‑wO wagqHeu9>ie' uu iâ wy, iO yÒ

yuie fsg, layi ca9sgfe .oi' duaffe bwagqHeu9>ie dyagnq laydie'''˖

‑huadliei helaóie lyie h' .ui9eòrgs die' wisf dnad6aieirol no9ed9åffe ¥ü,s' m9sie yÒg` tE e e'hS' lovfrilayigfe dliei tnogs' õis he hq h,e,s9e dbiis ha" uu tE 'hS' layigfe jo¨dÿ' tdyu tffe dyaga.iei iO helaóie lyie h'

gie9â tE 'hS' 9sdgi layigfe rI9>x.uaua dyag, òieia' tE 9e tE dfe giei nq²lieygiuf` ü9rgs' layi iâ 9sdgila''' tE 9e tE 'hS' iO helaóie lyie h'''˖ 9roI helaóie lyiedhed.e n%faXdgie loáyså helaóie lyiedhed.e uqyqI hsiylfsie horhS .sdge g'

‑tE 'hS' io9s layi fSgfe ü9r 9sjqI bwagqHeu9>ie''K˖

‑y9 w`fe u 9sjqI helaóie lyie h' tE 9e åffe nrI layi''''˖

‑wagqHeu9>ie''' u` dfa6 fO,e,fedbiei'''˖ djadyae h9> ` n9e lU 9roI helaóie lyiedhe ühsie faºga,dgie ya*eHSÖ dfa6gfe hy nOife d.ioü9e loáyså helaóie lyiedhe dl9 ns6s.oielUdge g'loáyså helaóie lyiedhe bieia layigfens6sj| d9ar9>rfe 9ua` nolhSu` g9sgswdnefeHadlie Pie lyiedhe g6s æõie

ys|.9ey' wdnefeHs9 dÿ,al`9e lva loádÿ,alfe dfa6dge gufe h`yie f6 lAbeB helaóie lyiedhe" tg 9roI helaóielyiedhed.e w9` òiey'

‑dya|gs' boie wagqHeu9>ie dâf fsgl,a'''dâ n%faXg 9sdgi hU9% dbeXiadÿ iufsgiei' uu wagqHeu9>ie ±i dbe dyag,dbiei Jar .ieila' u` wodyiei fsglieiboie'''˖

‑tdyugs helaóie lyie h'''˖‑tE lx dâ hq9x" tE fx hugx wagheuap

haÒnq9ed9ae wagheuap uya dua.e.,e,adiaebfeÏIa.s Òheõx paÒfx prie9slagq hófrdIeys gadieys uy9a JsfeFq

hxd:ei hbeìx'''˖ 9roI helaóie lyiedheühsie tg fsgla loáyså helaóie lyiedhed.euqyqI dbh jo,S g'

‑wogs wagqHeu9>ie'''K˖‑iO''' helaóie lyie h''' dâ'''˖ Pie

lyiedhe d.a9 .hõie gufe nolhSu` hUbaiâ üg'‑d9erou duaffeb Qg na@dge'''K˖‑ua ühsie dudhe whi ,§' tfe hugf

58 dlis ns ql`'''

hâjqò hhqi liayS whsÒu9e nqIG9S º<gfe u g' tys ns üdhiediae

is dl9s ¦ hoidh9s' tE isø hoihSuns“h wiGgie` b uß fsg9s' dâ

hhqie jr bra hsåiediae iâ tE P9>âf,GaI õ9%dgae u g'''ä

wiie9 9rodi9e ,b f,GaI õ9%wohqr` u n9e lU æir ilu,e dud9fe

wn` fsgU nql9 tE P9e 9u f,GaI

õ9%gaIie lyiedhe,a dfd,hejr ndhf 9jiei` gqb æu` lieyhe9s racgie l nqroò nqyqIq li wnUrol

dy6s brÿ fri ,§' tE gqb dhj²iedâ whs Òu9e gqbeBg dl9 dgauq fd6aeflqroie bK tE .>rolrgadIae flqroiebK fhald9e by9>ie li Ç.yorou"

gqb ædâ cg ,ji dhj²ie jo9s jrl hs ysn9e fri - lie bia uai fri tEP9>â h9enqroHgaIie lyiedhe .oi

wn` fs ggs '''

.>ro J +õgzzwagqHeu9>iq9e" wns9e wb gâ hqlnyhqlfe ü¢iliâ" wns hqldhe n%9G nyhqfâ ,ji Çigfe wns`,odjiedie wdne .>rodbelgie lyiedhe uah .aIfe

.sis wlqdÿ ns Èdpõie ngsie lovu fr,a" ,xfadl9emieÇgadl9e b“he dÿd6ifâ woübd.i .sys,e,a,ja .9e w9ebofSâl,sie dâ nqIGJ+ õg æys f6

is hgs' wns` ,odji hs hs,hfe 9>6 Pie lyiedhed.e hsrodrie wob lo`qIq va æð byhe .aIfe 9sdgiei

nq²lie wagqHeu9>ie'\\

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


5?d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

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hua.u uÿ wag9idge d.!rlg ya fS º9siaug/f .oiSdâ wdnefeHadlie gq9>l duu liebiaf`gq9> dya|sie hxüBaig friq ,jgs' lhr=;fe 9>6 paÒfa =11 ` loá .Iife dudygøduie wn ,b w9eµfSâ 9>6sie paÒfawFIe vl hxüBaig frõie dfeH9%dge n%uqFgajl` n9e øu` yofsøu h9> ` froIfs' 9ro 3 ya 9ro 1 nie9sdge hqnsÒ dyae ,el,ila9oie .isõie w9ru. mlqâ nsyqâl,` .9li fa,gie liebial h|ya tf9>li dhe nSn,e he %ol,e he b_Çl paÒfal hxüBaig frgs'

duu paÒfalieys isgq9> li Qj` lagq hófrIg f6 dyae`,e nyhqfâ nuIfe dialdh!FG warfeHs9l rhl9e PIq hqâ wayar b lagq

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liebia fs Îu` ho,hSu wnd.e wruqIgs'

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hOu paÒfalf` u ,xfadlie f6uiafrodlfe duieu mieÇgaiq u.dnieliedife b tfe fr9sêu üdXeH9elgfs'

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Qdî dbhli/f.iei

X%lI òºl,9a wo9s øu ±iO u dfdif>` uya.o`¨lfe li jl` hof io9' tdy9e tgsie Qdî

Ñü9dge .>Ia9euf jl` hsò üg yofs yais wlu f6yofs g' dâ farIg Qj` h9>`fe li jl is hof g' wdne n%9sn9e9sg - hOu ü` u Qj dliqdlie my6.>Ia9euf Jalgfsie üXsHe@ dhelalfe hongSu gs' tE dliqdlie d,al wo9s wiº:9 u X%lIaBarf wns Qj dl9 hngiediuq'X%lI Pnax.g Qjd.e Ñli r`al`" dh!FG99e9elg`" /fsgal ya waºÓf he9rg` .o6dnila bgi farIa duys § üdXeHdgie u h,fa jod,e' ro' 53;;fe låia X%lI nÎfeHalfe dia õd,e frla.oiSu` b Qj` yofs g' X%lIaBarfg` uqb,e d.øu` dnr tg Jaü9 fr tys n%dgaecil9e jl" .o6dni jl ya nyhql waÇfroIq .oi wldjaeBgfe ,ja .oiSdâ wlhe<al b üHie dfgays§ Qj` ysõ dÿ' hOu Pnax.gfe h|ya u wdnie Qj`"• lhr dbff ühe9SºI l.fSufe• üXsHe wd,üdgie nhq dhelalfe• X%lI uÖ`dâ dlihe øu wiql X%lIaBarfdge

hSrouaro fsÎâ diaõd,e hondgiq wo9'Qjd.e tÇdiÚ f`gq9> haº<f d,h m q fr

.oiSduie lva9e N,ÚgS Ñü9gfe .9 fsÎu` Qj`9sdji yofsgal X%lIg wva, øu dye9>dlie wnd9edia yÒiei'

Qj` houÚ w9elo,fe li üHie dfgays wn dl9üXelahdgie gq9>l noõdIiei' Qjd.e hsd9ys µdlinoig` dya¢ie u .o6dni noyoÇ,s ns6s9>ro wns Qj` hngiediuq'

9sÒhie d,aefg` dyae isrg` dyae dn%e9 d,aefg` dyae dia ga wn õis he d,aefg` wadÿ uya nsifsis' nsie nÿ

wiql ,sgolqI Ñü9 f<alfe wn fa`9e wgs9s g'fg giq nor“ fºugfe jl wn` fsga òiedie wn

wabrdgie hrI .sg wnd.e Xahe9Aie lyiedhe g' mðrie ygfe wo9sl Pnie wn fagsfl b uaihsfl b Pn9sie u bri òj,9a ya n%j,9a 9SrIg lUdge b nsie nÿwiql u g'

gâ dfdif> Pn9sie u dyae nhqfa,Sil dyae gâwajaB 99e9elgfe wo9s liedie fºu ünafgfsie ügyofs g' tdhe wo9sli wajaBg yofs PnÒudgie g<a99e9elg` n9e früg yofs wiebdâ Pnfargfe Qlqie,odî iâ''' tg hsò liedie b nsi is ha u g'

züHie dfga\ wag9ig won fon ø hsåiedie tlie lU nsie N,gie di6a .oiSu` Qj` PnfarfsÎu h|ya g'''§º: fa,gfe nqra Qdî dniSdâ òºl,9algie wlu fr.oiSu` uß fS wns" Qdî X%lI wlXG9a dliqdlieb tlie Pnfargfe fsÎu wnd.e l.fSufe dfa` h,fiediuq'''‑d,aefdge w9s üXsHe@ X%lIaBarf Qj dl9 hngi"üHie dfga'''˖ X%lI P!i9a lº9uaidge w9sXgsie hq,j g'dug` dye9> üg yofedfe"• lghe.9 øu• wìf Xîbl,` Ç.>fa,Sil ,fe øu• wahaÇ9 99e9elgie • wo9oâ Q!HB Jaü9g• wi9>ro

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tE Çil, wiqrobeB helaóie lyiedhe9e"iieÇg helaóie lyiedhe9e" fsâæ,helaóie lyiedhe9e lahg fd6e d.ae hsx.iâ lU h,e ligf' tys loág Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe wiqrobeB helaóie lyiedhed.ie dudhe wha hsåga'

‑nsiel9e wiqrobeB" dfadyau b hußsgtdyuK hußsl h9>åie lab ülab io9>lmieila die bK tfsdifa fsÒgs l9>rgsld.e n% sg wohsie j,õie lahg friladie bK˖

‑wo9ed9ie u helaóis" wns hußsdgiemiedi' wns hußsdgie h9> q dlila'lab ülab fr .iedi iO' fsÒgs l9>rgs tf9> lqIa ld.e wns tfsdifa n% sg wohsie j,õie 9ugs lahg friedi'˖

‑nsiel9e wiqrobeB" Qj dfags üÇy`

b hußsl miediK hußsl h9>`q dliediKlab ülab io9sl miediK fsÒgs l9>rgs tf9> lqIa ld.e tfsdifa n%sg wohsie j,õie miediK˖

‑helaóis" u` dâ üÇy`gs ysd9iedi'wo9ed9ie u u` ,aJgfeä wo9ed9ie u u` gyn9e ,aJgfeä dâ ld.e P9>âhj%yeupaÎie lyiedhe,a huß tf` Ñl9e dliei lahial ,ojqIa dil\ fsg,'helaóis" tE wagqHeu9>ie lyiedhe,a uxmÇÒdge lovhsåg9e io99e ddu9S % hy.9lov f`gq9>l,sie u gqfe9 dl,gs uxmiedi' tE ld.e u wagqHeu9>ie lyiedhe,aux mÇÒdge ysåg9e io99e ux ddu9% S hy.9 f9a jdyie u gs miedi' tE

wagqHeu9>ie lyiedhe,a ux mÇÒdge hsåg9e io99e ux ddu9% S hy.9 wbyhel,sie u gs miedi' helaóis" u` dudyu9e ysd9ila' zud.eys9 wgsie fr,dâ wagqHeu9>ielyiedhe,ad.e ysd9e helJalg ux wo9s fr .ieila\ fsg,'m9sie helaóis"ux ud.e ys9no9e9fsie 9sdgila'dâ wagqHeu9>ielyiedhe,a ys9iüÇy` u ys9ila' t9dfa` helaóis"wns dlihe dliedi

hsrorol,sie ü9rgs'wns ybl9el,sie tfgs'˖

hâjqòrcaIielyiedhed.e 6gu~d,e Pnie P9>uielyiedhe,ad.e Ñü99>6" du9e hs9 ya hußsg" islie ußns“h loã wo9s wafarg iâ yÒwnUrogs' dfadyaub tE P9>uie lyiedhe,a hußs hânieil lahg

friedieK j,iei tys wo9s hqiebr Bºug' tdyiâ wns9e tfsdifad.e hußsgns“h" tfsdifa huß tf` lahg fsÎdâ

.>Ig u gs hs9iei ±i'9ua mÇÒdge hsåg9e io99e ddu9% S hy.9f% sgadlie" lbisie" hs9sie"lahg frila fsg,gs ysfeduiei ±i' tdyuyohsdri X% alf nsÒhfe hußs hânieil lahgfrila fsgi tf hsbeBdli dbgfe'

hx:r9eidge hußs hâniei Jalg fsgiedif>ufe bK wns j,uq Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e

ülrIg tE wafardgieu'

‑helaóiS"zhx:hau.% sg" hx:hau.% sg\ gogs fsgiq ,odî' flr froIq u9 hx:ga hu.s liedie dlgs bK˖

‑Pna,s" duys,a JsfeHql wBºug wBºuglXdgie dnielgs'Bºug Bºug lXdgie dnielgs' wüig wüiglXdgie dnielgs' üigüig lXdgie dnielgs'

9<a.9gie ühsie dia nolhU" dia fsgU dbg 9<a.9gie ühsie

dia nlhi ,bedbe g"dia fsgi ,bedbe g lXdgie dnielgs'9<a.9gie ühsie nolhU" fsgU dbg9<a.9gie ühsie nlhi ,bedbe g" fsgi,bedbe g lXdgie dnielgs'

9<a.9gie ühsie nqroò dia fri ,bdbg 9<a.9gie ühsie nqroò dia fri,bedbe g lXdgie dnielgs' 9<a.9gie ühsie nqroò fri ,b dbg 9<a.9gie ühsie nqroò fri ,bedbe g lXdgie dnielgs'

9<a.9gie ühsie dia nili ,bdbg 9<a.9gie ühsie dia nili ,bedbe g lXdgie dnielgs' 9<a.9gie ühsie nili ,b dbg 9<a.9gie ühsie nili,bedbe g lXdgie dnielgs'

Qlqyq duu bh frodIie hx:ga 9ualà /he dia fr9e' üdXeHdgie /hedia fr9e' dlie dlie l fºu dia fr9e'

dlie dlie l n%a9sduaefeHg dia Pdbh9e'Pna,s" dunuIfsie hx:hau.% sg lUdge dlgs'˖

j,iei" wfa,sf uqis bydâ whsÒg'islorÇ m,fefg` X% alfga` wolohs hsg¨ farIa wº< hys9l Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe ühsie dniela § 9sdjila'nsÒhfe tf` lahg fsÎdâ § wbyhsie üüB lql b" islie uß 9>6 ysfeódâ tfwbyhf hsg¨ dbia hsåila iâ" Qlqie 9>6gs hußsg nl9siedie' my9 farIadya¢ie üuhiei' 9<a.9 Bºug üfA9s dia fri" 9<a.9 üig dlihe diafri" 9<a.9 lpig dlihe dfa`dniela dia dbi" dlihe dfa` nqroòdia fri" nsÒhf` 9ugs hußs hânieiødâ Ja.Gg PÚ liedie' tE ld.e u9<a.9gie lyiedhe nila lÚri d,aef h9Ggie tdhe dia nili ,µgs dli9e

lU wbyhf lahg fsÎu9e hußsg wysõfrlieife u gs'

X% alf hx:r9eig hußsdgie gq9>lu lahg fsÎduie" Qlqdialqie isli io9s fr .iedie iO fsg, Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe

hx:r9eidge hußsg hongfsä

m9slq9e9f na6sdge hx:hau.e.s hU9%dge §dniela dbila'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" dâ d,aefdge y` .ieila iâ y` .ieia lU tf u tf dbgfe 9sdjila' wiei tE dbgdjadyae dbdif> gyn9 ns“h" djadyae dbdif> hong ns“h dye9> dlila'djadyae õis hqied.e9e" dbügied.e9e wº<gns“h" gyn9 ns“h" hong ns“h u gs dye9> dliedie'

duaffeb tE tf u tf dbgK tiâ

hx:gad.e hußsg gs' nsiel9e uydIis" hx:ga hußs lqI ü`" Qlqdialqie dfae,ay, fr .oiSâ iO' Qlqdialqie joI .iedi9e iO' Qlqdialqie l`frd.i rIe vq dliedi9e iO' Qlqdialqie wohqdrie joyor fr, buiedi9e iO' t9dfa` wnoyo§ hsåi wg9e noyodbila' noyoòi wgd.e tE noyo§ud.avafe loáøu ns“h9e dye9> dlila'

hx:gad.e hußsg9e" hußs lU wg`wiqj, §u9e hongfe' hußsdge woïq"Bºudge nsyså dfia 9uied.e wua isliio9s fr .iedi9e iO' hx:ga hußs fr,a" f,engfe dbÿd,al h9>`q dlila'˖

haug ya hußsg warfeHa friei` huacdge iâ iS9s" b~qlâ waÇg9e"dna,s hsg Phaüg lois wag9i9e 9sdjila die bK tE la` jdgie 9ugs hsg¨dbiau iS9sg rfsiedie' tE is ha u rydhe

iS9s fviei` wo9ouqie dn6d_ila die bK m9a nqxÕ froIf` mlhSu mfeulagi hs9fe broIq wf>h,e frd.i 9ugsiS9sdge b~qlu` g`9e dliedi' tE ld.e uiS9sdge /yoisie n,a giedie'

iuq9e hqiebr lU" Xaie9 lU h9enqroHgie /¢ hx:r9eidge hußsg /dfiedieBºugfe u9gs' f>h,e hs9fe wohqro frd.igs' Bºug rfsiei rfsiei" 9<a.9gie lyiedhed.e wldjaeBg 9>6 lodviX%beBal ÇgqIq friei friei" 9<a.9gielyiedhed.e lpig nsÒhsòl dia dlihe l nqroò friei friei u gs hx: hußsg/dfiedie'

X%alf Ñü9gf § wns`9e djadyae farIa nqroò fr .iei dâ Qhedhe nq²liefu 9sdjila' wdne Ñüd9e tfsdifa` 9sdji roÕ wroÕfâ dlihe" tfsdifa hs9i ràlie dlihe" wohqro

fsÎu` fou9s nsÒh dlihe" wo9ed9ie u wdne pÒ9 tfsdifa` dlihe''' wn tfsdifa dlihe lql b Ñl9e dliei` hsòl wo9ed9e hauUysfl dia dÿ bK tfel Ñl9e ødâ § wn` gyn9e d,hdyae wgyn9e d,h tfsdifal dneila'.>Il9efâ b wvqnavq b dÚhe b wdifa`dneila' wdifad.e dyae nsÒhd.e .>Iw.>I hoh£u` gila" f<a fsÎu b f%sgafsÎu b tfsdifa` n% sg dyae wn% sg dlila' tdy9e nsÒhfe tf` lahg fsÎdâ § hußs hâniei Jalg 9râ dhaðro w9eµfSufe 9l9e 9sdî bK 9uad.e dn!be.,sf9elgfon dfa` tfsdifad.e e hußsg ns“hgâ nsÒhfe lahg friedie iâ t9oiwo9s nyhql m9a õysÒ lU w9eµfSufe ugs' tE uya hx:r9eig .>Igfe u9 nsys arfsi hußs hâniei Jalg wo9ed9ieu hqiebrgs'

X%alf Ñü9g hußsg fsgi Bºudgie hqiebr fr .iei` iâ tE .>I Bºunqroò fsÎu u gs dya|' 9<a.9gie lyiedhe wn` lÚ6 Bºug tE wafardgie nÒyrIg fsÎu u gs dya|' nsÒhfe hußlahg fsÎdâ § n% sg wohsie lahg fsÎu ugs dya|' ddu9% s hy.9 øu u gs dya|'lrb` hual §u u gs dya|' lrb` hual.oiSu u gs dya|' tfsdifad.e w.>If9a dia fsÎu u gs dya|' wiei tE X% alfnsÒh 9>6 Qlqdialqie w9r dfae,ay, fr.oiSâ iO' Qlqdialqie joI .iedi9e iO'Qlqdialqie l` frd.i rIe vq dliedi9e iO' Qlqdialqie wohqdrie joyor fr,buiedi9e iO' t9dfa` wnoyo§ hsåiwg9e noyodbila' noyoòi wgd.e tE noyo§u d.avafe loáøu ns“h9e dye9> dlila' tü` d,aefg nyÇiedie hq.9 lU islie uß`gs' dâ isha u gs hx:r9eidge hußsg d,aefg` uy9e lU hongfe uliedie'

zhq Fa hx:heh hau.e\.S \

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Z=;5? uogs - cUis&57

IBJAEJJE Qgo Dhrst Mghiigu

My [relepetgh Leyeweraojo

oesbjs cgejòa, nbjtgs pessoa my whtgbut ejy wbra embutrocfuso Shaagertge.Qgo vo rocfusoscbjthjuoa tgohrquost bd jahj`S h a a g e r t g e

whtg rodrosgoa gbposhj oecg nbrjhj` ejaaospehr oecg jh`gt.Bj tgohr lburjoy tgoyceno tb e vhffeòceffoa Sojejh hj tgo_ruwofe prbvhjco.

Ht wes e moeuthduferoe whtg e dbrostduff bd fusg `roojoryjburhsgoa my tgo rhvor

Jorejleje wghcg bwsdrbn tgo nbujtehjs tbtgo veffoy wgoro e sneffcbnnujhty bd dernors ejasgopgoras fhvoa. Ibaejjesu`òstoa tget tgoy wbufaspoja tgo jh`gt hj tgo gut muhftdbr wejaorhj` rocfusos et tgo

mbraor bd tgo vhffeò. Joxt nbrjhj`wgoj tgo vo rocfusos woro embut tb foevo ejbtgorrocfuso ceno drbn tgo dbrost eja soohj` tget ht wesefroeay bccuphoa set ujaor e troo.

Ibaejje fbbioa et ghn ceroduffy drbn tgo ahstejcoeja stertoa wefihj` tbweras ghn. Qgo jow rocfusofbbioa throa yot aotornhjoa, cgoorfoss yot cbureòbus,tghj yot vory gejasbno, woei yot strbj`. Go set hj enoahtethvo pbsturo whtg sucg ej oeso, ghs sihj `fbwoaujaor tgo nbrjhj` suj, go fbbioa et Ibaejje whtg ghs

mh`, moeuthduf, mfuo oyos.‖[rhjco Shaagertge„ Ibaejje sgbutoa whtg lby.Shaagertge rocb`jhzoa I baejje et bjco ‖Mregnhj

dbba…„‖Ab ybu noej precthcos sucg es rocohvhj` jbtghj`

drbn e pbt, drbn e mbwf, ecrbss e tgrosgbfa, ecrbss esthci, ecrbss e postfo, drbn twb oethj` tbòtgor eja drbne pro`jejt wbnej…2„ esioa Negejene.

‖Xos, tgoro hs nucg nbro tb ht tgej tget. H gevo abjowget jb btgor nej ges ovor abjo. H eccoptoa jb sgbr noet, H areji jb fhqubr, whjo br dornojtoa mrow. Htbbi dbba bjco e aey, bjco ovory twb aeys up tb bjcoovory sovoj aeys, eja sb bj up tb bjco ovory dbrtjh`gt9H pursuoa tgo precthco bd teihj` dbba et stetoa hjtorvefs„ropfhoa Shaagertge.

‖Aha ybu efsb try oethj` bjo typo bd dbba2 Qget hs sehatb mo tgo wey tb embfhsg aoshro…„ esioa Teppe.

‖Xos, ny drhoja, mut ht aha jbt ofhnhjeto tgo aoshro hjno. H eto `roojs bjfy, br nbss br rhcomrej br cbwauj`.H fhvoa bj dbrost rbbts eja druhts, H doa bj deffoj druhts.H trhoa ushj` ahddorojt netorhef tb cfbtg nysofd sucg esejhnef gehr, troo meris eja `ress. Efsb H puffoa but gehreja moera, pursuhj` tgo precthco bd puffhj` but gehr eja

moera. H stbba cbjthjubusfy, rolocthj` soets. H squettoacbjthjubusfy, aovbtoa tb nehjtehjhj` tgo squetthj`

pbshthbj. H usoa e nettross bd sphios. H dbffbwoa tgo precthco bd metghj` hj wetor tgroo thnos aehfy hjcfuahj`tgo ovojhj`. Qgoso ero lust e dow weys H pursuoa tgo

precthco bd tbrnojthj` eja nbrthdyhj` tgo mbay.„Eff vo rocfusos fhstojoa hj mowhfaornojt. Qgoy gevo

jovor goera bd ejybjo wgb gea precthcoa sucg notgbasbd escothchsn. Jb bjo seha ejytghj` ujthf Shaagertgespbio eèhj9 ‖H trhoa oxtrono socfushbj es woff. H stey hjtgo dbrost dbr nbjtgs eja hd H goer e gunej vbhco H whff`b durtgor hjtb tgo dbrost eja try tgo notgba bd mohj`

socfuaoa….mut sb der H gevo jbt èhjoa ejy ijbwfoaòbr ettehjoa ejy vhshbj wbrtgy bd jbmfo bjos.„

Qb mo cbjthjuoa…

Ibaejje, wget e pfoesejt noothj`! Mut wgy ero ybuarossoa es e rocfuso2„

‖Ny [rhjco… wo moceno rocfusos eja fodt burgbnos wgoj wo goera ybu fodt tgo pefeco eja

wo gevo mooj fbbihj` dbr ybu shjco tgoj„ropfhoa Ibaejje whtg toers rbffhj` abwj, ejago roecgoa dbr Shaagertge whtg tronmfhj`gejas. ]ocfuso Shaagertge tbbi Ibaejje‘sgejas whtg mbtg ghs gejas eja ceno hjtbtgo gut wgoro tgo btgor dbur woro trejsxoa my wget geppojoa. Edtor ovorybjo weshjtrbaucoa Ibaejje jerretoa tgohr stbry

shjco tgo aoperturo drbn gbno tb tgo thnotgoy not Shaagertge.

‖Xos, H fodt ùru Iefene eja ùru ]ene[utte moceuso tget hs jbt wget H en fbbihj`dbr Ibaejje„ seha Shaagertge.

‖Pget ab ybu ab jbw2 Pget gevo ybu moojabhj` shjco tgoj2„ esioa Teppe hnpethojtfy.Shaagertge snhfoa et Teppe eja seha ‖H gevo

stertoa precthchj` oxtrono escothchsn.„‖Xos…. yos ny [rhjco H tbb mofhovo tget

escothchsn hs tgo wey tb ja fhmorethbj„ seha Ibaejjewhtg `roet lby.

‖[foeso ceff no Shaagertge br drhoja, wo ero effrocfusos jbw, eff hj tgo seno fovof bd ujaorstejahj`„seha Shaagertge ‖H gbpo ht hs tgo wey. H gevo trhoa nejynotgbas precthcoa my escothcs tb oxtrono fhnhts mut sbder ht ges jbt foea no ejywgoro.„

Sojshj` e fhttfo nofejcgbfy tbjo, Ibjaejje eaaoa‖mut ny drhoja tgoro ero sb nejy weys...wo whff mo whtgybu ujthf ybu ettehj fhmorethbj tgrbu`g tghs precthco„.

‖Xos, tgoro ero tghj`s H gevo jbt abjo yot„ sehaShaagertge.

‖Pget precthcos gevo ybu trhoa sb der2„ esioaNegejene, oerjost hj ghs whsg tb foerj embut escothchsn.

‖H gevo trhoa tgo ahddorojt notgbas bd eccopthj`

btgors ab br sey, shjco, nbro bdtoj tgej jbt, pobpfo ecteja tefi h`jbrejtfy whtgbut cbjshaorhj` tgo hnpect bjbtgors. Durtgor, wo ney mo otthj` gurt es e rosuft bdbur bwj nhsaooas hj tghs fhdo br pest fhvos. Hj tget ceso,ejy tgbu`gt br roecthbj eèhjst tgo bjos wgb gurt uswhff eccunufeto es aonorhts tb mo rotrhmutoa hj duturo.Qgorodbro, wgoj wo ot gurt, ht hs eavhsemfo tb dbr`hvo

eja dbròt hj braor tb mo geppy eja prb`ross hjtgo jbmfo petg.

Sb joxt thno<Pgoj ybu òt tb ijbw tget ybur rh`gts gevo

mooj vhbfetoa... dbr`hvo eja dbr otPgoj sbnobjo ofso teios croaht dbr sbnotghj`

ybu aha... dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj ybu ero mfenoa dbr sbnotghj` tget ybu

aha jbt ab br sey...dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj pobpfo neio duj but bd ybu...dbr`hvo

eja dbròtPgoj ybu ja but tget ybu gevo mooj

cgoetoa... dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj ybu ja but tget ybur fbvoa bjos gevo

motreyoa ybu... dbr`hvo eja dbr otPgoj pobpfo dbròt tgo `bba tghj`s tget ybu

gevo abjo dbr tgon... dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj pobpfo gurt ybu whtg hjtojt br jbt...

dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj gera oerjoa ecghovonojts bd yburs b

ujjbthcoa... dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj sbnobjo nhsùhaos ybu br prbvhaos

wrbj` eavhco... dbr`hvo eja dbròtPgoj pobpfo oxpfbht ybur sihffs eja

cepemhfhthos tb ecghovo tgohr bmlocthvos...dbr`hvoeja dbròt

Hj sgbrt, fot‘s dbr`hvo eja dbròt eff tgomea tghj`s tget btgors gevo abjo br seha wgotgorhjtojthbjeffy br jbt. M_Q, fot‘s neio suro tget woepprocheto eja rononmor eff tgo bba tget btgorsgevo abjo tb us eja wbrfa-et-ferò, eja tgohr `bbaettrhmutos.

obpfo wgb fhvo my tgotoecghj`s bd SupronoMuaage ot tgo rerodbrtujo bd fhvhj` gepphfy.Gbw e porsbj porcohvoseja roects tb deuftsbd btgors cbjtrhmutos

sh`jhcejtfy tb tgo gepphjoss bd tget porsbj. ‗Dbr hvhj` eja dbr otthj`‘tgo wbras eja ecthbjs bd btgors, hse streto`y tget cej mo eabptoa tbojsuro bur gepphjoss wgoj btgorsettonpt tb gurt us hjtojthbjeffy brbtgorwhso. Ht hs tgo bppbshto bd tgostreto`y tget nelbrhty hj bur sbchoty

eabpt wgoj tgoy ot gurt my ecthbjsbr wbras bd btgors h.o. rovojò ejaro`rot.

Pbras eja ecthbjs bd btgors mofbj` tb tgo pest. Jbmbaycej cgejò tgo pest. Qgorodbro‗dbr`hvhj` eja dbròtthj`‘ whffjbt cgejò tgo pest, mut whff hvotgo prosojt eja duturo e cgejco.Hd bjo hs whso eja emfo, go wbufaaojhtofy try tb fot b bd eff meatghj`s mofbj`hj` tb pest eja cbjcojtreto bj prosojteja duturo. Dbr`hvhj` eja dbròtthj` whff gofp ybu tbnehjtehj e cbjtojtoa steto bd nhja. Ht whff efsb gofp tbnhjhnhzo tgo erhshj` bd eja cbjthjuethbj bd ahsputos. Jb ahsputo cej erhso hd tgo eddoctoa perty br perthosdbr`hvo tgo rospbjaojts.

Efsb, tgoro hs jb pbhjt hj wbrryhj` embut wget

But bd eff pbye aeys Tosei hs tgo nbst sh`jhcejt pbye aey dbr eff Muaaghst. Qghs hs tgo rst nbjtg bd tgo Muaaghst cefojaer.

• Qgo Mbaghsette (Muaage-tb-mo) wes mbrj hj ghs fest mhrtg es [rhjco Shaagertge et tgo Funmhjh Sef troo peri hj Iephfewestu.• Qgo rocfuso Shaagertge ettehjoa tgo suprono ojfh`gtojnojt, roefhzhj` tgo Dbur Jbmfo Qrutgs eja moceno e Senne Senmuaage

et tgo Telreseje hj Mbagèye et tgo eò bd 3?.• Edtor toecghj` tgo jbmfo Agenne dbr 1? yoers, tgo Suprono Muaage ettehjoa Nege [erhjhmmeje (pessoa ewey) et tgo _pewetteje

Sef troo peri hj Iushjere.Eccopthj` tgo hjvhtethbj drbn tgo Jeè Ihj` Nejhyeiighte, Qgo suprono Muaage neao ghs tghra ejajef vhsht tb Srh Fejie.

• Qgo pesshj` ewey bd `roet Eregetg Ejejae.• Qgo errhvef bd [rhjco Thleye tb Srh Fejie ujaor tgo prbtocthbj bd bas.• Qgo cbnnojconojt bd muhfahj` tgo @roet Stupe ]owejwofhsoye hj Ejureagepure.

H n p br t ejc o bd P O S E I

D uff N bbj [ b y e A e y


My Nbgej Sojeretjo

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i''' 583 dlis ns qdliefhal9'''

wagqHeu9e haÒnq9e9gie lyiedhe b wagqHeu9e uya dua.e.,e,aigie lyiedhe b lagq hófrIg fri ,b gaialiel,sie uy9e lU JsfeHq nsÒhfe hu.sie bfeÏIa.sÒ n%dbeXdge paÒfadÿ dg§ hsådgae g'''˖

‑m9sie wagqHeu9>ie''' dfags hU9%dge bdudyu 9sdgiedie'''K˖

‑dudyu tffe iO helaóie lyie h'''9sdgiei üÇgf>9e iO'''˖

‑wagqHeu9>ie dâ wyiei'''ä tE 'hS' layigf

.sga` fs hs u lrbfe iO' üig` n`yois9e iO' huaìg nsÒdyiedi9e iO' tE lqI9e fondbe nla nÒyrIg fri wafarg .oiJsfeHql boid.i miei ±i die bK˖

‑tdyugs helaóie lyie h'''˖‑wagqHeu9>ie j,iei' baig lo6£u

9yiâ dbgfe didlgs' uBGayeig`dnr baig lo6£u jqòrcaIie lyiedhe n%9sfedHen fr, iO' iuq9e baig lo6£u 9>6w,edne È[ hy hie9>ÖË waÇ .>Igie /f.oiSu ns“h 9ugs zwayar n%9GdÿfeHal\dbeXia fr, 9sdgiedie' m9sie tE ld.e 9ugs'tgaº fie áHie frnq layigfe JsfeHqlf`wfon iO' lrbfe iO .uif` Jaü9 f6a`'iuq9e" wns tys hSual boid.i miei ±i'''˖

‑tdyugs helaóie lyie h'''˖‑wagqHeu9>ie 9sjqIa layi dbffe

9>ife jo¨l u tE 'hS' frnq layi dyaga.iei wuarogs iâ" 9>iedlis laydie hauaiG layigfe d9aer.iei' M` nhedhwnyhql ü| bra.oiSu ns“h JsfeHq nsÒh`w,edne È[9alg .oi9e" hie9>ÖË9alg.oi9e Bºu froIq hsysn9e fr, dbieinq²lie' tE 'hS' layig` ,ojqIq uqb,sie m9sÒdli uqb,e ådfie u. d9adÖÇ uqI.odyiònen9e brodlf> " ònen9e wâduf> nqxÕ9O.e.fe yÒ" fOu dÿ,fe yÒ wrie dbiei9sjqIa'''˖

‑wdie tdyugs' helaóie lyiedhe fsgifâ u` dâ dbe lo`yqdIe iO'''˖

‑wagqHeu9>ie dâ farIal u9f 9sga.iei' wagqHeu9>iq9e" wns9e wb gâ hqlnyhqlfe ü¢il iâ" wns hqldhe n%9G nyhqfâ ,jiÇigfe wns ,odjiedie wdne .>rodbelgie lyiedhe uah .aIfe .sis wlqdÿ ns Èdpõie ngsie lovu fr,a" ,xfadl9e mieÇgadl9e b“he dÿd6ifâ woübd.i .sys,e,a ,ja.9e w9ebofSâl,sie dâ nqIGJ+õg æys f6 is hgs' wns ,odji hs hs,hfe 9>6 Pie

lyiedhed.e hsrodrie wob lo qIq va æðbyhe .aIfe 9sdgiei nq²lie wagqHeu9>ie'wb Pie lyiedhe isy~ l tE hsg,e, hßnsÒh` ,ja § PdnefeHadlie gq9> l f,e d.lila' wagqHeu9>ie,ad.e" wdne 9roIfad,e ld.e Pie lyiedhed.e 9roI fad,e dâ 9râ n%9G nyhqfâ 9sjqdI iO' m9sie wdne .>ro dbelgie lyiedhe .oi ys9>l9e wo9s" wagqHeu9>ie hie9>ÖË9alg wo9s frd.i ,b layidgie h9> q dliei'''ädie b wagqHeu9>ieK˖

‑haò haò helaóie lyie h' ud.e Ñüd9eu dâ navu wu9f dliedi iO' uu helaóie lyiedhe liebia frila'''' wlhrgs''''ä˖dbaya9e uqòie § .a<al hÌCBagia frõie 9roI helaóie lyiedhe loáyså helaóie lyiedhe liebia fd6e g' dâ hsg,e,isdha,eudie j,a hså uad.e wd9e lU fo|dfaeneng õ§ d.ahe g' ua frfla w9yoÒgafe

duie uq² uy9e hsg,ß u h,s9 ø .sdge g'dâ hsòøu hsgohsie bof.9 gq9> l

9sjqdIe" Çhaiagf ioieba g' wog 9uied.e baig` layigfe diauo9s l hOu 9oifu woüb d.ahe üu,r9ei uauad.e layig,odji jl boi.9e ü` h9> q lU hoå9e" tgnobøu` ua mÇÒn9e lU ü` hoihqâ hq hqâdy²O hoå9e u` uoü uoø dndie' üu,r9eiuauad.e layig tE 9râ hqlnyhq dia lUl9e"Çhaiagf ioieba` wlXG lUdge dfdhe dyae baig` wlXG f,uiabsg dl,al`9e f,sie whnq J+õg` /d.iü9e nua dia ø baig

hfha nUca fsÎu nu“' Qlqied.e XÎrn%layig fsÎu .oi wxX>ua9% ho,oheufe wog` dia 9sæI'

hojoüie u" dâ wafardgie uia dfa`ysfeóuf` ,fefri" ilf ysõlroied.e lorÇ wvqnavq dniela § is hs uß` .ieia hx: nS9Aie lyiedhe,ad.e dhldIe yo§lodvi hß nsÒhf` Pnhe<ai friei`,oêu Çhaiagf ioieba lois hoboyo9sgie ,b lahialfs' tlie lU nsÒhf` tfe øu`yofsgal ,9e wiie9b ,ojqdÿ tlie u lUlahialfs' wiie9iâ lU ua n% sg õ9>rawohqro frõie õysnsdbÿd,alfe lois jqò hhqdie nyh ,jiei`wlhe<al ,oêu uad.eb lahialfs'

‑æird.e woßdu9i 9sjqI`" uìâ ysd9iedie w9i helaóie lyiedhe 6ßm|d.i mieilald.e'''K˖

ua wh,sie u fo|l6|õie hså wiie9 hsiyuq hq uqyqdIienolhS g' tg hojOlfs' ua hsådge

tE wh, g' hOu ü` u JsfeHqie lyiedhe,ad.elbie w9r uu hoÒhrõ' tg ua y` uy9e lU whelohs,e,fs' Pie lyiedhe,ad.e lbie w9dº bhf<al /ÿ ns6s/ÿ dbi 9afe f,e tg ua y` uy9e lU Xaie9sgfs' hoihSufs'

‑æir' w{ai .sysdgae m9a u mfeuisie helaóie lyiedhe,a .oi wnyÇila'nqxÕ lrbfe bofef9e' iuq9e tE ld.e nqxÕlorÇ raXsgfe hfha d.i m9a u hqiebrnoübedbfe jl` n9e dliei nq²lie islorÇ.>ro wohqrfe ,odjil iâ' Xahig`9roIdgfe tiedie lorÇ hsg,e, hfhd.ifsg,gs .sys wg djadyaugfe dbia ys9iedie'iuq9e hsòliedie dli9e dbgfe' Xahig`woü,e, 9ugs 9roI nsÒh lorÇ hfh.iedie' m9sie nua ø dyae nSdbi wheloieidbh mlhSduie j,a hsåiei` hsò dlila'''˖

wiie9 islorÇ g' hânq ºIdgie u

islorÇ g' dâ hsòøu wlhie l9e u uay` hsysn9e lUdge ó` hq² duadya9f`dnr wn dbdbia f9ajhe frõie hså helaóie lyiedhe g' whnq J+õdge wO9df6ldº f>ågf Jaliaiqdgae.Sl lov hså" wb ysõÇÒdge ua y` hq² duadya9fe iuq9e byâ ns6s h|dº dg§u` yofs lU Pie lyiedhe b dudhe u fa,gfe ilf JsfeHqlfe lXdgie nqyqIq liei` wo9' lAbeB JsfeHUied.e dhldIe nqyqIq ø .>IBºu l.afrd.i wb yqdbf,a Çügfe .9 fri Pie lyiedhe 9lu9e 9uie lyiedhe nqyqIql,b .>ro J+õg` .ro h9efar frgs' Pie lyiedhe 6ßsie ua r|la .oiSu` yofsgal9sjqI9e tdhe dia f6 Pie lyiedhe ua .>ro J+õg dl9` dgauq fd6e" dâ wgqÒie u ysfeóislorÇ d,h hofhsg gq9> l 9sdji is hajl boie ua y` hfe hqbfe dhe noyoÇ,s g'

Pie lyiedhe ühsie ua dl9 ,ja òie

naºh,g dbh duadya9fe di9e dgauq frõie iol9 lrfe tE hxlabg hsysn9e fd6õ' hojoüie u f9sfal9 wlhie ø9sjqI9e ua y` tg uÇ g' iuq9e Pie lyiedhe duadya9fe r|lad.i 9l9e lbife dbffe f9a fsÎu`9e" gâ wagapigfe fsÎu`9e ua y` wlXG üg' yS, baig` dÿ,alnoõ“ joüie Pie lyiedhe ioßS hsådge tE w9dº g' boie ua hs9 nogf` nuI dnrlU hsòøufe nqiralºcig frgs' ua iol9 hsåiedie z9>_h foãu\ iâ lU h`yie dna9,sgU helaóie lyiedhe mÇÒdge g'

nsiel9e helaóie lyiedhe lov ys¢whqdiie io.S hsågy'

‑tdyiâ" yS, baig` boie dl,al yÒ''''˖‑huadliei nsiel9e helaóie lyie h"

üiaágfe wlhr dbiei u`' 9l tf dbgfe'u` d,af> dbgf wlXG9algfe 9sdgila' tE h|ya helaóie lyiedhed.e wlhrg ±i'''˖

m9a mfeuisie ua nolhqdÿ Pie lyiedhe t9oisie ml9e l gau` dnr ua dl9

wlBaig dgauq frla .9gq9> l 9sjU joüis'

‑dya|gs' duail b Qj`wlXG'''K˖ m9a hie hqie helrdgie gq9> l üuhU Pie lyiedhe uad.e dbdi9e dbh tf t,ed,e j,a hsådge g'

‑nsiel9e helaóie lyie h' uu wiie99e tfef helaóie lyiedhe lov hsåf>åg nü9% f6a wa.ie9>f helaóie lyiedheiufe dliqdlie' tba u` fsgliei,ojqIa z9>_h foãu\ iâlU h`yie dna9' wo9e9ù tE dnad9e ns qlfe dbffe 9ugs fsgl.iei ,ojqdIe'u` üXa, f> h,È[iebgfe wo9s lqIa helaóie lyie h tE h`yie fsdgÿl` nhedhe'uu nab iuhefar dfa`m,e,a hsåila tE dna9 u`

fsgliei wlhr dbieifsg,a' uu islh` /d.i

.sysie tg fsgla iol9 helaóie lyiedhe miei 9oif` woü,e,a Jar dbieiâ'''˖nsiel9e helaóie lyiedhe M` ürobeB diadÿlags hs9sie n9õie" gÇõie hy wìHe@aifrõie tdhe m,e,a hsådgõ' helaóie lyiedhe hq² duadya9fe isdha,euie lf,eniadÿ isu.ei üg' mienhq ua dbh j,ay~ wlÇ fd6e g'

‑æir'''ä tE f nqbe.,sf h`yie dna9fedie'uu tg ,sÿdÿ u` u øºgg Pnbl .ieigs' huyr ba` u` øºgg wvqdlila' tba ùu friedie uu dya¢ie øºgg .9e Çil, h`yie fsgli tfgs' tü` u` iol9øºgg PnÇila' uu tE dna9 f>ådge 9ja.sdge lhe 9>ie uahdgie nhq iol9 noõŝdâwdnefeHadlie' iuq9e lhe 9>ie uahdge u`,ojqIq whnql djadyau dya| 9oife is ha

Mdge ra9% sdge uu lovu fr, .>ro dbelgielyiedhed.ie wlhrg .9e9a 9l9e uahgfe dbffe tys u .9 friei' m9sie" ua hsåf>ådge 9sjqIq u` n%dgaecil9e" uu Jaü9frnq dna9e n9e åf9e uu .9e9a' æirfsgi dna99e dâ dlidfa` ud.e u,ed,e 9sdgila'''˖

‑haò haò nsiel9e helaóie lyie h' tdhe iâ åf Çif` tg u` ,ja dbi dhefela''˖

‑æir uu .sg nadº giei fou9s iâ" uu ,sgnq dna9fe wiq.uig frieifou9s dliei tna' uu9e wiq.uig f6"u`9e nsys lU dbgfe nhqnh giei' ud.e h`yie dna9 fsgl,a øÒg lodvieinq²lie' iuq9e tg nÒnU ºI islie uaº.gdidlgs' nÒnU ºI islie uaº.g 9sdgiedie Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lba6" uya fhe hn uyry9ie lyiedhe ühsie hx.agia f6 P9>â lU X% S uqF jqbeB dbeXiadÿ gs' tE is ha æir jqbeB

dbeXia åf fsgliei' dia d9edri dbgfe 9sgil iâ" wdne .>rodbelgie lyiedhed.ie dyae hx:ga lyiedhe,ad.ie dyae wha boi.iei' ua nhqnhsie dia noõI islorÇ jqbeBdbeXiadlie hs9sgu noyoÇ,s frd.i .uiwarâJ frila iâ" tE .uie uß gau`jqbeB dbeXial noyoÇ,s fr .oiSu ns“hwlXG 9oifÇ uu9e Pnfar frieiâ'

tE is ha æir y_a ga gq9ed9e" jqbeBr9eig9e" Bâu r9eig9e" hx: r9eig9e nuIgs' tf nqbe.,dgfe li ua diadlgs' tf nqbe.,dgfe y_a giedie iâ"

tE jqòrcaIie lyiedhe nuIgs' tfnqbe.,dgf>d.e w9ebofSufe y_a giedie iâ tE ild,aedfae9e9r X% S hbeBºug nuIgs' tEX% S hbeBºudgie n%9sN, ,ojUdlae y_a giedieiâ" tE wHe aºg nqbe., uya hx: r9eignuIgs' uu ys9iedie æir lo yqIa ua fS dbe'''K

‑haò haò nsiel9e helaóie lyie h' helaóie lyiedhe u` noie dnaf>I dnielqla' helaóie lyiedhe 6ß 9sjU noie dbae9 nuIfe dniela ual 6ßsie r|la .iedie io9sl uay` .>ro J+õg dnielqla' nsiel9e helaóielyie h" Qj lyiedhe iâ h9enqroHdgfeu gs'''˖ uu dbadya9e uqòie § iol99e Pie lyiedhe lo| lo qdIõ'

‑hqln9e dÿla'''ä æir d9eroâ .9e9is ha uu æir` dbgfe dbieiâ'''˖ fS Pie lyiedhe u|fe ndhfsie lU drÇ u,e,feülA9 dfa` tys 9sjU h`yie dna9fe dbffe dnr6a tfe dna9f ns q fsysngfe dnr²dÿg' mie ns q fsysngfe w9r iol9>Iq Pielyiedhe" tgsie ns q bygfe ny6lfe nuImra .,la .9ed9e g' tE ns q åf wh, 9sjUj%lqiednenº jO.gf` bouU Pie lyiedhenaºh,gfe dhe ila tg ud.e w9sie 9ojqdÿ g'

‑æir` PnfaÎ dli byâ n~qrfe du9i 9sgila' dâ åf ud.e .>ro dbelgielyiedhe f,f` dnr § u` ,ja òie byâQhqlfe fsg, ys9a.ieidfae' æir dâ h`yie åf d.br .sysie üdÿfSl fsgliei'ua iol9 uqI .odhelags n9iei tna'duadya9fe duadya9fe naha u f> h,e hs9

u uqI.odhela fsga n9iei' d9eroIa bK˖‑wdie nsiel9e helaóie lyie h' u`

dâ dfa6 åf isBaigfe ld.e' helaóielyiedhe d.avafe nsie' helaóie lyiedhem9a mfeuisie dâ P9>â Bºug wldjaeBdÿla fsg, uu n9ila helaõiS'''˖ fð²nsÒ dbdi9sie gq9> l uu ,b 9Ga.g" tdhe9eio9siâ byâ n~qr dbae9sie u w,e,a i6d,e9ja hsn.9ed9õ' tE 9>6 lUdge f>ufe lql9e tg ua y` Xaie9sgfe Pbafr dbi jl uudya|afarl u bisõ'

9l9e hq² duadya9fsie na9%g b w9o9sl Pie lyiedhe bai Xa,al` láia hßnsÒdhe dnae,su` tfe øu` ns`9e l .sdge g'Pie lyiedhe nhqnhsie wnsò nsguoiediuq'

‑æir''' nsiel9e helaóie lyiedhe,abaig` lái wafarg yÒ u hqiebrgs' tieiwns guq faºga,g wh, 9sdgi w_ .y g``' t9oi m|ie wns` hsg¨ helaóie lyiedhe,a

lái wafarg bofj,a .iei nq²lie'''˖wiie9 d.i wadÿ fÇu dgaecialfs' M` h9> q hs9sie fouo9e9 n6 f6 uu Qyq wiqlgõie w_ .h dhldIe hs .9ed9õ'

hq² duadya9fsie" walah d.gsiens 9` lovu fd6e .>rodbelgie lyiedheg' Pie lyiedhe ns qnhsie wdif>9e helaóielyiedhe,a loáyså ns6sdl6sie lovufriei` üg' hsg¨ u helaóie lyiedhe,ad.ebf>Iq wd9e lUdge JsfeHa na9%g gs' æu`dgauq fr .9e dbdi9sie gq9> Pie lyiedhe,ad,idbaÒie joyor` loá hsxy dnae9fgiedhe bai Xa,al dl9 lovu friei` üg' hsg .Iife lU hß nsÒh hie hqie mÒgÿdlielovu fria bhqi bof .oiSu` ua y`Pn9sie ,b di9e dbf9e uÇ gogs yoßsI'wdyae" wiie9d.e dbdi99e ua y` 9sjqIaiâ dfags9râ dbgfe bogs duadya9f` hs9>“' hojoüie u Pie lyiedhe,a dbh

dfanuI j,a hsåg9e z9l9e uÇ\ ggsyodßiedie f>ufe is ha bogs ua y` wb`9edia lo`dye'''ä tE u\hs9 9>6 lU wn%uaI hx:d.!rlg is ha gogs uu üXelah frõ'

u9> hâjie Bgs ''''

woßs,ed,ie dnie lU h| dbh j,iei'

woßs,e, dbh dia j,iei'woßs,e, .oi dia dhagiei'

dâ X%S hbeBºugÑluai gs'''ä

tE jl nuIfe wf>ro friediõ'

u9f h`yi

cg,9ed.e æir ilu,e jIe var

zfhal9\ ns6sjkb Qdî wbyhe wn` SNS friei;05 ??? 44 44

dfa`he lXdgie n6li duu ilf<adÿ nhq.s gdfa`he ,ja .oiSu` Qj`9e wlXG iâ'''

;55 130 30 10

uyadâ: dlhfe hßral Bºu Úigfe lXdgie ,ja§u h|ya f`gq9> f6f>roIO.," uob,iebl9ed9e nÇxÕ ã' tâ' Çhaiagf uy9a ühsie /he fr.iei` dgòI P9>â Bºu baiug nsie djd,ie" dâ d.!9u jqò hhqi9>6 § u P9>â p9>raºg h9G Bºugie wldjaeB fr .oiSdâ lahial Pbadÿlaä9u 7;li cieuÇig hurõie /hefr .iei` dgòI Bºu ÚiugnqIGBºugie mn§ µi` dbuhfe hânUºI li uqIqjqro nq9Iqlie` bt9>ua iõie õg .sg dbuÿnsg {a9s nsÒh` b wiqduaebie dÿlaä hqÑl9elhsåi nlqd,e hsg¨ {a9s ys9õ9%a§ie b dâ nsie wiqduaebie dl9elaä P9>âp9>raºg h9G Bºugie wldjaeB fr .oiSdâ lahial ,j9elaä

uyadâ: dlhfe hßral Bºu Úigfe lXdgie ,ja§u h|ya f`gq9> f6fo,“g" brIa.u uy üòyd,e =;;7 lºHdge Phhe dn6 übGa$ .“9wxXdge XsHGgie ühsie /he fr .iei` dgòI P9>â Bºu baiug nsiedjd,ie" dâ d.!9u jqò hhqi 9>6 § u P9>â p9>raºg h9G BºugiewldjaeB fr .oiSdâ lahial Pba dÿlaäduu nqIGBºugie 9u dbuÿnsgie b n%a<õf wxXdge hs hsneh9r m.oielU .>rolroie hy hUÑl9el hsåi hsg¨ {a9s ys9õ9%a§ie bwiqduaebie dl9elaä hsg¨ dbia iõie õg giei` dgòI hsg¨ {a9snsÒh` b wiqduaebie dÿlaä P9>â p9>raºg h9G Bºugie wldjaeB fr.oiSdâ lahial ,j9elaä

hsò friq ,ji hsg¨ gy f`gq9> hºln%fardgie u haº<f øu`9e" hqldhe Bºu uaº.g n%.>I fsÎu`9e dâ hsg¨ nsie tf dhe Pnfar dÿlaä

nqIGaiqduaebia dÿlaä

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=; Z=;5? uaº9> - wdn% e,e&X% S jqb eB lºH =??7 - uoÇie uh f,ang=; Z=;5? uogs - cUis&X% S jqb eB lºH =??8 - dlhfe uh f,ang

nsiel9>die" nsiel9e broldie" Qj wdiens~q uyahs aIie .oi bieila

wo9s' Qyq m9a Bil9e lGanaÒfdgfe' dhaelaie N,g` n9e l hså uya hoboyold9fe' Qyqholo9e iqlr dÌ9 f>uarga h9>l 9sjqIqm9au ,he hi PbGaigfe fylIq w9>r,aõ,` .9e9a' f>å dhihqie" noie dnaf>Iq"hfeuie u²" .sisy,e d.l,e" bâhJa uIe vn"hq.ieB f>å waÇdgie hânU ºI frl,adÌ9lig\ iõie Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedheuya warau nUcalfe f6a'

dâ wdiens~q uya hs qlrga` gy²lie d.avafe mieila' Qlqiq9e diadgfe lGanarfri wg' yojogs Qlqie d9rolie hrI.sg Pnahflro diadlgs' wiG 9S º<fX% alfgie' blhfe wdiens~q uyhs aIie Qlqie f9a f6a'

‑gy²ldie'''' dulr iâ ud.e m,e,Sum qfriei ±i' wns Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedheljoyobfsiei guq' ux Qga, Qfedfaudliqdlie u,e" hql|" hsÿro nsÒfr hUbaiâfr, 9sdgiedi˖

m9sie tE nie hsggfe lU gy²lie nsÒlra.9e wdiens~q hs q9>ua Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedheljoyobfsiei .sga' nqb nUca nolo9e9>la'JsfeHq hx:ga`9e nqb nUca nolo9e9>la'Qlqie 9e Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe d.ie Bºugwhie ,ojqIa' .o_qr` d9erodie io99ehs9 noyoòia' wiG9S º<f hrI w9eyoÒga'jqòie hrI .sga' Qlqie tba nìe wdiens~q

hs q9>ua hu. is9r dbÿru` gila' jI9e wyila' baig9e dbila' hs¨9e huabiedlila'

Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe holo9e iqlÒie isfeõ,a paÒfadÿ loága' rc.yiqlr`loága' t9dfa` wdiens~q hs q9>ua d.e lGanaÒf ga²dlae tfedfia dbieiadbÿru` ti tf wvq f6a' åf blhfe gbe§yoduaeu nrI 9oiu gs' wadgu9e nrI9S º<f waraug` .sga' wiG9S º<fgie hrI .sga' 9s hrI æ|.9e9a'

Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe wadgu9e holo9eiqlr loága' t9dfa`wr ga²dlae nie hsg dbiawdiens~q hs q9>ua hu.wadgu9e Ja.Gl9>ie l y i e d h e joyobfsiei

.sga' 9s hrIg hrI .sga' wiG 9S º<f hrI w9eyoÒga' t9dfa` wdiens~q hs q9>ua Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dug ho,f6a'

‑wdie''' helaóiS" Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h"wdne dâ gy²lie yÒ lovfe dialo lqdIe' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lov hsåif,e ü9rgs Piieòl 9sjqdIe' t9fâ ü9rgs 9s hrInsys a hsådge' t9fâ jI9e wyiei wala'badi9e òieia' hs 9e .9e9a' Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe paÒfadÿ loág .uie duga,a`duaila Piab uieba''''ä flqrol9e wadÿ iO'åf blhfsie u` boi.ie ,ojqIa' P9>â9s hrdI9e æ|d.i' wadgu9e nrI ld6eloå,a' wiG 9S º<fgie hrI d.aysie t9dfa` tE Pnahflro nie hsg dbiauy9e ,oÌcadlie æu j,ad.i hsåga' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe Qlqie d.ie üuhalba6a'

‑yojOb Pnahflrodie'''''' 9s hrI æ|.9e9a bK wadgu9e wiG 9S º<fgie hrI.sga b'''K˖ ‑tdyugs helaóiS'''' wdnie tE lrb lqIa˖ ‑Pnahflrodie'''' Qj` 9<a.9gielyðia.ie` diayofs øu is hgs tE f lqdIe'Bºug9e yðia.ie joÒ lqIa' X% alf hx:gal9e yðia.ie joÒ lqIa' h9rwna òfsie uqblie dâ 9s hrIg` nq²lis'dbÿd,al Pnbla uya dbÿhon ,jadbie`9e nq²lis' hhÒie td9r frlie`9e nq²lis'dujð lU 9>ie hrI æ| .oiSu Qj` lU üXa, navqlfe' uya jrn96 navqlfe'

Pnahflrodie'''' mhe hr õis he hq hrIfeio9s wuiq he hgie d.e lxpisf jy` /lå,a lorÇ u. .sga' uya faie9adºw9rux lqIa' wuiqHGgie` æ,s lqIa' uyaüiaXgf` n9e lqIa' iuq9e jqbeìu9e õis he hq mhe hr9e dîroia' Qlqie islorÇ u. .9e9a' tE faie9argu hqldhe 9rIg f6a˖

t9dfa` wdiens~q hs q9>ua yqihediie io.sÖà' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dbadya9e i.a liebia fr.9e9a' dudyu fsÿla'

‑helaóiS" Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" wnd.e gy²lie lU dâ Pnahflroie 9s hrIgæ|d.i lorÇ ns6s hrIfe dhlU dâ f<aliâ n%f` gs' iuq9e Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe lba6 tE w9S9 fad,e wuiq he hgie/lë ün9` n9e õis hqie .oi9e" isdbahe u. .uie dfa` hqln9e lU õis hqie .oi9e ühe9dº wns fa`l9e n%f` f<alfe diadlgs' helaóiS'''' tE f9al wn` lbarI dhefelaä˖ t9dfa` Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe w9S9dgie lohS .sg tE wnUro f<al dudhe lba6a' ‑.Ayn9sg''' tE f dudyugs lqdIe'd.avafe mhe hr fad,f fhS r` jrIohe

iqlr j%yeub9e9 iõie rdcfe ysåga' tE fad,djaeìh9eldgae Pniedie .o,edl6|adâgi nlq,f' m9sie djaeìh9eldga9e 9roIlgh` n9e dl,a tE .o,edl6|au hrol`f6a' .o,e nie hsggfe wrd.igs dl6|aâfd6e' f,f` iod.iysr no9e9` gila'f,f` j`ysr faie9ar no9e9` gila' Qg w9dº jrIoh u 9l9e .o,edl6|aâ frodlfe ysåga' yojogs Qyq duae vgs' iql“ie lov friei biedi ioyo'

Qyq 9r.g` ld.gs dl6|aâ fd6e' blhfe djaeìh9eldgae.o,e nie hsggf låiajvq nsdrÿla' j`ysrno9e9` dl6|adâgie hUbaiâ lqIa' t9dfa` wr duae v.o,e dld6ie|a9e

9uied.e .o,e nie hsgg hUbaiâ fr.9e9a'Qyq9e j`ysrno9e9` gs gieiybiedie' t9dfa`djaeìh9eldgae dudyu hs9>la'

‑boie dâ .o,e dld6ie|9e ua hu.u gie wadla9e wns dbd.a,e, u wuarodÿlodìla' .lgie 9e 9Idfa6 io9sdlila' tE is ha dbieiad.ie tfedfdife mhedh,e,agie ±ia' wis9e dfia nhedh gie±ia'˖ m9sie djae h9e .o,e dld6ie|a wr

dld6ie|a` f9a f6a'‑dâ''' õ9%ga'''

wns dbieiau tfelru dl6|au` gi tfdbieia` u frbrgfe' tE is ha wns fÿro yÒmhe hr dluq' boie t9dfa` f,sie u giediQj bK uu bK˖ t9dfa` duae v .o,edld6ie|a dudyu hs9>la' ‑ux f,sie .sdga9e lahs d.avfe 9sdgila' .lgie 9I 9sdgila' wns

lOxci l,` n,alº. ,odjila'c, nyhql ,odjila' jvq9eüf>I.ie` ,odjila'˖ fsg,a'

‑tdyiâ gy²la''''ux mhe hr dl,a gieiâ˖fsg,a Qyq dÿ,ahisie ns 9e lqIa'

t9dfa`djaeìh9eldgae dudyugs hs9>dÿ' ‑tE f9e dya|a''''nhedh ns 9e dli ud.e .lgie f,sie .lgie fO 9oisie io.s w¨9e 9I fie nq²lis' w¨9e n,a b¨ wn` Pgie`.ie 9e nq²lis' tga,

w¨9sie ybi c,nyhqfâl,sie wn` n%dgaeci .ie 9e nq²lis' Qlqie f,sie üf>IU jvq õ,ù jvq üf>I.ie`9e nq²lis'˖ fsg,a'

m9sie wr duae vndye .o,edld6ie|a m9 h9>åie .o,e nsÒlr d.i ns`9e lqIa' faie9arn%dbeXg`9e wala' tE f isrobf f9rfedneid9fe uadi lo,s' 9b wÿl` lo,e,fofOdrila' .sis rhedi' Çg æ|fe dnei d9fuadi iO' fOâ êâ fs hslfe iO' Qg isrobff9dº yÒg` wuiq he hdgae mieila' Qlqi.o,efroliel uq6a frlila' æ,s .ieila tE faie9arg dgaòie yo`fe 9rIg friei9sdgila' Qg æys hqiq lo,s f9r` gs boie .o,nie hsgg joh.9ed9e'

wuiq he hgie dualqiel bofefa' faie9ardguob` tif,e hsåga' ,he hi 9roI hqò .lgidg¥ fr9e9 ula .9e9a' Çg dîdri uydi,u,e ua,a no,|.9e9a' ,he hi õis hqie d.

dlhe .9e9a' Qlqie d.e lhe9%9e d99 gsdfaIedviq9e Çg dîdrila' dâ boie noidnaf>Ifsie d.av` wala ld.gs' fr9e9 draebl,9e uv 9olÒ,a' Qlqie hsiadhõie hsxò fsgfsga di²â w, ffa tE fr9e9 l,sie mÇÒg` tila'

n%Bai .o,e iagfga 9ugs hsg¨ l.fSâboÒg gq9ed9e' mÇÒdgie hq6ß yube§ QyqnsÒhe nsÒlra d.i òyqü,s l6felõie mÇÒdgigila' nhqnhsie hq6ß yube§ Qyq nhqnhsigila' tba mÇÒnhsie hq6ß youqdÿ' tE is hQyq mÇÒdgie .sga'

boie dâ .o,e iagfga mÇÒdgie tbe§wuiq he hdgfe 9uie d.e fr9ed9e u.sie joyordfa` iolo9e9>la'

‑ya'''''' Qdye,a dfagsbO dâ giedie'''''K t9dfa` n%Bai .o,e iagfga 9uied.e .o,9iolo9e9>la' wis9e .o,e l,` giei mv §,aQlqie hu. f9a f6a'

‑õ9%lrois'''' wns jrIoh m|,a ti .uieQdye,a dya|` l9>r ia,a''''' uydi,e u,no,|d.i'''' d99e lhe9% wo9sl''''' w¨9e di²âw, ffa''''' dfadye m|ie b dâ tiedie' Qdye, ti nadº di²â nsnqiq ü,fe 9sdgila bK˖ ‑duaila wyilb ±gs''''' 9l åf òrfgbe§ :i is,e liaie9dº' Çg wo,s .,ilaloÿ dnaf>Iq nsÒ,a' wns tdy m|,a ti .uieQdye,a giedie dfags n6a9` b''''K˖ ‑õ9%ga" wns giedie whl,e n6a9` gs ‑duailb dâ Qg yoå jvq'''K˖

hr, hs xnUciSg fsÒj9ed.av Y

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=5d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i''' =5d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

.sg yoå''''' mhe hry :i is,e liaie9dº 'm9sie wns duaf` b dâ wilXG l9>r jrfe wrd.i giedie' .lgsie 9e wuarogs' tE is hawns l9>r jr ys he fruq' nyhqdlie guqdfae˖ t9dfa` djaeìh9eldgae .o,e .uiiolo9e9>la' .od,e hsåg hsg¨ nsÒh/hef6a'

‑õ9%lrois'''' Qj flbal9e wy,l9e 9sdgilab dâ faie9adº liaie9r loÿdnaf>Iq 9sdgi jl''''K˖ ‑iO waºg nq9%g''''' tE Pia` tE õis he hq fsÿdl mhe hryliaie9dº¨' uyalohs lhsila¨˖ ‑dya|gs'''' tdyulohs lhsila iâ

hS9, hq6ß dfad9fe òr` yuila b'''K˖ ‑waºg nq9%g''''dgaòife òr` yuila˖ ‑dya|gs'''' tdyiâQg tfedfdif>d.e l9e woß` hsys,e hq6ßua9%gfe l9e loòiab''''K˖ ‑iO waºgnq9%g˖ ‑yÒ'''' tdyuuylohs lhsila iâ tE l,af>² dfad9fe òr`dneila bK˖ ˖dgaòifeòr` dneila˖ ‑yÒ''' tdyuiâ tfedfdife l9e loys l,alfe bofefa bK˖ ‑iO waºgnq9%g˖

‑yÒ''''''' üò,s dfa`be§ dfad9fe òr`dneila bK˖ ‑dgaòie nyfe òr` dneila˖‑dya|gs'''' üò,s dfaìla fÿrol9e bofefabK˖ ‑iO waºg nq9%g˖ ‑yÒ''''' wyh d.arli hbedbe dfad9fe òr` wodyila bK˖ ‑dgaòife dbffe òr`wodyila˖ ‑yÒ'''' fa`l9e woyqia bK˖‑iO waºg nq9%g˖ ‑õ9%lrois'''' tE õis he hq diadlgs' Qlqie wuiq he hdgae' Qlqie djaro fsÿdÿ' ux tE

wuiq he hgie tfeff9a frbe§ dya|f,eniadlie ysådge'Qlqie fÿrol9e wohs nsg dy6iedie iO'''''Qlqie d.e dhlIo,e,9e iO' tE fr9e9 l,l9e".lgie d.e l9e dylIo,s iO' Qlqie uagalfe dnieiqla'lxpalfe fd6e''''' wnsluq6a frl,a" wdne l9>r wns ,lau æu`y,l,a" f,ied9ybl,a" wnl urafieigs Qlqie d.e

ho,oheu'''''' ux dâf,enia friedie''''' u` ysd9i yoåg`f,sie wanq .o,e nsÒh dâ wuiq he hgie d.e .odÖ` yhqdliei mv 9sdgila' dualqie d.e uagal yðia.iei tf d,e hs iO''''' boie õ9%lrois'''' dya|` u9f 9sga.iei''''' tfÇg æxòlfe wyf baiei tna'''' wns mfeuie fr,a wdne .ui guq˖ djaeìh9elgie d.e .o,e nie hsgg hlhe dlbe§ f,sie .o,e iolo9e9+ 9oi` u wala'wdyae'''' hsg¨ dbia wuiq he hgie d.aòrodl,a' you 9oi wo`f q ühsÒ,a 9sdgila'djaeìh9elgie dÿ,ahisie u .o,e .a,e dfdrÿla' õis hqie 9e .lgie 9e mfeuisie fOu òieia' õis hqie d.e uobeb` d.aiqiel.a,e dfdrÿla' .od,e hsåg j, iagfgie d.e w9` fvq òieia' ra9% sg nqra hs d.iu .o,e nsÒlr uqr f6a' djaeìh9eldgae9e t6sdli f,e u .o, ldÖ woüÇõie hsåga'nhqlba .lgie 9e õis hqie 9e fOu òieia'

9uie d.e òºl, fr9e9 w9eyoÒga' t9oi 9sjqI Xfe9su9e fr9e9

.9e9a' 9uie d.e ,aJ jvq w9eyoÒga' t9oi

9sjqI låia jvq nqrla .9e9a'

faie9ar .ui mfeuisie wlhie f6a'dya¢ie dl6|aâ fr.9e9a' iol9 hqldhejrIoh` wala'

dudhe lba6 Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhewdiens~q hs q wu9a dudhe9e lba6a'

‑.Ayn9sg'''' bofef die'''' mhe hr yÒdbe hs9a.iei joÒ wg uya üiaXgf` n9e lqI yoå' islorÇ d,h hs9nq wg wuiq he h.%yIdgiq9e õòia' 9uie d.e .ui9e .sga' hqldhe iol99e hså 9oi` u wala'

wiqie fsgi dbe diadhaga diaj,a tE üÇy` u .9e9 wg wuiq he hgieyhqdlif,e u biedi iO' 9ºf fr frysåga' ns 9sie dnei dbe yÒ fsg, ys9>la'iuq9e h9G 99e9elg M` ya9enhsie udlihe' djaeìh9elgie d.e jh` wli9lU is ha wisfe nsÒh dîroia' tE n%9snbal`fsgiedie wnIeIf n%9snbal fsg,' isdbahen%9snbl fsg,' islorÇ f%ug fsg,'

9<a.9gie ÇgqIq fd6e tE wnIeIfn%9snbal gs' tE 9>6sie hq.9sdge Pn99e ho,hqia' u.N, isli9e ho,hqia' lorÇn%9snbal` fsgiedie hnIeIf n%9snbalfsg,' tE 9>6sie h9r wnaggs 6auf Pn9gs ü9rfe ,odjila'

.Ayn9sg'''' tE fad,e wr duae v .o,eiagfga dl,a hsådge dbelb9e9' Qyq d.ensÒh boie miei dbÿb9e d.e nsÒhu gs'iqlIo9s .o,e iagfga lqdIe uu gs' Qyq d.e nsÒh lqdIe boie hsåi jqò nsÒhgs'˖

nsiel9>die" nsiel9e broldie" dâf<al is ha 9s hrIg fsdgiedie isdbahe n%9snbal fsg, wr Pnahf lroie`lo`yqia' 9s hrIdgie joyor wo9s nsys9sdgila fsgi 9oie wr wuiq he hgie d.e uagal ld.e fsg,9e wldjaeB lqIa' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe d.e P9>â ns6s hrI tE Pnahflroie d9eroia' Qlqie hsg¨dbia dhaelaie N,g` n9e lqIa' yÒ dbeuqI.oys,a tg w9eyor wadgu9e lorÇ u.`lodì wg dâ fad, duai9râ mieila b'

iduae jqbeBagä

lº9ig iieb helaõie lyiedhe

‑wns drÇ lº." l6x lº."dh,e,â jvq ld.e dbel,e 9ugs

dâ d.isgiedie ‑t9dfa` wrnsånhedhie uyajr`wÇiedie duaila bK˖ ‑wa'''' tE l9>r.o,e''''' faie9ardge gbe§ c,g ioyo dialo' tE hâ Jaci nqrl,a9sdgiedie l9>r˖

‑wdie õ9%ga''''''dud9fe òr Qdye,a Qgl9>r jrfe d.ia tf9e

dya|a' iuq9e du9oisie tya` l9>r lovfe iO' dâ

dneiedi iobeb wns dya|`l9>r ia,a ti yoå' wdie ±la

y,abuiei' .lgie 9e yO,e gs'jr9e wvqgs' .ui9e nyhqgs' duail` frbrila b'''' dfadyau9e dâ l9adl lohe havafe loágs''''' tdyiâ wns gidlae'''''˖,a tE wuiq he h fr9e9 wO9` .sga' diadniS a'duae v .o,e iagfga wuiq he hgie d.e pal` yhqlqIa' Çg yo,s Qfedfau æu¨la' yO,e dlie .ui ns`9e lqIa' Ç.sie ` u ,he hi lig j,adnadra9e9> lqIa'di,e nsnqiq noie dnaf>Iq bfsiei wahaa' wdyae''''' dneid9fe uadi fofOdri

,e, ü9rgs' nsnahg` Çg æ|fe õis hqie 9e .lgie 9e iO' ylhe dlbe§ yoduaed.e

P.>r f` dÿ6S .sga' .lgie nsnahdgie u y,iei nìe .9e9a' õis hqie f,ied9òia' frie dbgfe iO' boie 2 djae dlie

ie .9e9a' .o,e nie hsgg rlqu` .a,e f6a',e iagfga yU,e, yU,e, mieila' òºl,he hq lo qiq lo qiq 9oi isba.9e9a' uy 2iq he hgie wala' hsg¨ d.aiqiel9e" hsg¨hqiel9e uorola' Qlqie d.e d,e æÿla' uhq9e la' wo` ü9rfe m9>ro f6a'djaeìh9eldga9e uadhf` yuarf` nhedh,e .ui` ns`9e lqIa' wr faie9arg` uõIqia' Qyq 9u dhelfgie wou9>la'‑õ9%lrois'''' boie wns dâ nsüdhiedie òie ho`f faie9ar .ui` gs''''' dya¢ie f 9sga.iei' u` diafsga l9>r æðlfe f baiei tna''''' dâ faie9adº üHalº. 9sdgila' üH d.álº. 9sdgila'diafsga tE fs hsu dbgfe fOu` .iei tna'˖,a'dâ .o,e nsÒh9e faie9ardge uob` gif,e iq he hgie j,a ysåga' f,sie ld.e uhi hqò .lgie dg¥ fr9e9 ulad.i

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j!beB wnd.e Ñli uaº.dge n%uqF9al ,oæg gq9> .>Iax.g liedie hie9>Heåg gs' hie9>Heåg nru Big gs' tdhe lql b wb wn j,adnadra9e9> li hxlºBi m,fef hywnd.e hie9>Heåg w9r wo9s whu9>,s99al ns6sj|l

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wn` loròi 9oieQdî Ñü9dge m,fefg f>ufebogs

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fvâ dben6" islah" layi" üò,s PnfrIdufS dia fS djadyae bO Qdî ,gshe9>l`wo9>69e liq wo9' duu dJ!9sf hân9e ,gs he9>l wn Ñü9g` w9GlXG wx. d,htfe friqdge wdne rdÖ duie u l9euie d,aefdge uy9e my6sie w.g friq ,jihxlºBi bofeu ühsis'

l9euie d,aefdge hxlºBi bofeu f>ufe bK wn wb hxlºBig uisiq ,jiedie dJ!9sf haBfl,sis' hxlºBig .oif9a fri wg tg ü.%y friedie narl,e"lrag .>lie d9a`l,e" d.avio.s,s hy uyanÒuaI lGanA9sl,sis' duu uya nÒuaImÇ fsÎâl,sie hxlºBig übya bofeøu.oi wn ürobeB üg gq9> io9' tdy9e tE lab hu. õishad.e wJGie9r wBGa9eõfÇgqIql ns6sj|l fshsò hxlºBi ho,oheufe hfhe ø 9sdî bK wlu lXdgie hxhefA9sf

yrgiel9e hxrfeHIg` dyae hxlºBig`ho,hqâ hfhe ø 9sdî bK

wnd.e hxlºBi m,fefg üg gq9ed9e f>ufe bK

dj!beB bºXig ü.%y friedie wn hou

u òf Prou fr d.i noõ“ wg lXdgis'dj!beB wnd.e wlhai m,fefg liqdgeduu òf io9s fr .oiSu gs' tiâ isli` hân% ane9 øu g' duu Ñü9g giq mn§ õggõie wiie9 hhdº .uie .ieia w9r9>r9alfa,sf iolo9eufe nu“' duu hxharg<aº<g ns6sj| wn ns6s.ieia ü.%yg p9>raºg h9Gg gs' isli` noõŝu h|ya

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dj!beB wnd.e hxlºBi m,fefgwn duu Ñü9dge § ÇgqIql dyae

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5' h9el :a9igfe hsò lila bK" M`wiqj,gfe lila bK

=' wie h9> dben6fe 9u nÒyrIg` .iSbK M` wiqj,gfe lila bK

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dud,al gyn9 nrd,al hq.9sg hxlºBi Pnag uaº.

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.sys wnd.e bwlhai hxlºBim,fefg p9>raºg h9Gg wldjaeB fr.oiSu g' tE h|ya waºg wHe ax.sf uaº.gwiq.uig fsÎu yor dli9e u.fe io9' tu ud.ys .uie fsÎduie dud,al gyn9nrd,al hq.9sg wn` 6ßa fr .oiSu Qj hof f6 gq9> Pnag uaº.gfe dia dÿ'

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dug io9s lqdIa9e e dug io9s dl,agila' dug isrobeB dlidfa` dugisrobeB dl,a gila'˖

òf io9s fr .oiSdâ Pnaguaº.g yðia .oiSu` PnfaÎ liedie nåÈphuqnenabg gs' tys nbiu dye9>N, ü.%yg gs' hou dbgfe u nl9siedie dye9>lfe nbiâ fr d.i g' isgu d,hyðia d.i dye9> isrobeB f6 dya9e N,gnl9siedie io9' p9>raºg h9Gg dug gs'òf ggs dbgfe nl9S' tg nl9siedie dye9>n%9Gdgis' tg isdraeB f6 yofs g' tE waºgwHe ax.sf uaº.g wiq.uig fsÎduis'

dj!beB wnd.e hxlºBi ho,ohedâPnag uaº.g d,h duu nru h9Gg m9a

fÇu` .6na .9 yofs g' tE dye9> N,ü.%yg n% adgae.sfl 9ui` .6na .oiSduis'PbayrIgfe waX%dgie hafÈ[a fruq'

uq,sie u Qdî .o`¨ 99e9elg yðia .iei'f>_qdº wheloiei n%uaIl9e dia üg yof' tdhe9e io9s iâ ügbâl, n%uaIg`wabagu uÇ üg yof' tdhe9e io9s iâfri lGanargfe whaº<f dlõie nl9siladliei` nq²li' Qdî 6uqie dia u. giladliei` nq²li'

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fd6e io9' Pie lyiedhe 9râ .o_qr`.o`¨lfe wn` ü.%y fr .iei` dia yofs lql b yofs PnÒu üXed,eHIgfe .oi wn` hs9iei` nq²li'

wi9>rol Qj` tu .o`¨l` j,nai

dye9> Zhuqbg& ü.%yfr .iei` yofs g' dye9> ü.%ygb hxfSºI g'wn` dye9> d,hdndiiedie u9> nsåie gaie9u`dndii dbgfs' tdhe9e io9siâ QjQjl u rl`a d.if% sga9eui friei`fou9s dbgfs' tdhe dye9> d,h u9>ns `dndii dbe dial.o_qr` ü.%y frisgu dye9> ü.%ygfe fr .9 gq9>l wo9'boie Qj` dye9> N,

ü.%ygfe ,odî' Qj .o`¨l yðiad.iwo9' M` j,nO dye9> yðiad.i wo9'

boie dug` waºg iGag .6na .iei'zdug 9sjqdIa9e 9ugs dug wo9s liedie'dug io9s lqdIa9e e dug io9s dl,agila'\ mÇie tu .o`¨l,` j,nO dye9> ml9e fsÎu` tEla 9lòr`9e j, dia nai

d,h` ml9e fsÎu` Qj` Pnag uaº.gie f%sga ns6sdl6l,e hfha .iei` nq²li' tu Pnag uaº. hy f% sgafarfâ ua f,sie h|yie f6 hâua waÑlg" nxp hS, n%9snba9>6 f%sga9euf friedie iâ zdud,algyn9 hy nrd,al hq.9sg\ ns6sj| Qdî hxlºBi m,fefgie m q fr .oiSu`yofsgalfe ,oêu hy9sf g'

boie wn iql“ie üuha j,iedie iâwnd.e hxlºBi m,fefg li zdud,algyn9 hy nrd,al hq.9sg\ 6ßa fr.oiSdâ uaºd.aendbeXf9elg jqò byõie wn` ,oê 9sdji jl noyoÇ,s üg gq9> g'

frieiie lad,e" gieiie lad,e" dJ!9sf hân9e nuIfe Ñü9 m,fefg dfa`d.i òf` n9e lila bK" hie9>Heåg nruBig d,h h,fa wBGa9eõf ÇgqIql bQjd.e Ñü9 m,fefgfe fr .oiSu` dn6

.odhila bKdug Qj` hs9iei` fa,g gs'

Ñü9 m,fefgfe fr .isuq hie9>Heåg

zhx9> ÖË nrux Bix\

yÒ9 gagwww.geppy`roojs.fi

yÒ9 h`yiyonS .S %ie he hxüBaidge .ro hJan9s

dfe' tE ' dÌ' fy|lyons .% Siehe hxüBaig

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7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


,aefdgys hieisdÿbig giq w9sXg n%j, hy 9SrIa9euffaºgJargfe hsòfri üXeøgdul,ufe gogs yo¢ieødâlrbfe io9' M` dye9>l iâm9a ÇgqIq õis had.e n`ief>ra f>yq_qla bfela dufSdul,u 9u wdiGaiG yoßSâ

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tdy9e wb li ü` wnd.e n%a<õf hieisdÿbidge hs ÇgqIqhieisdÿbig bfela lU nrahg 9>6wº<l9e li" gyn9 Pdbha nl9siwlhe<alie ns6sj| ho,fs,su9e ø9sdî iâ tE m9a w,en lXdgis' loálXdgie tfS haBfg wnd.e u wgyn9Pdbha Jaü9 friediuq' iøi übGal9>6§9e hieisdÿbig giei m9a nq²,e ua9Afalfs' iuqò tfS übGal uailgad.ehojO wº<g ns“h nl9si hieisdÿbiJaü9g dia dÿ' uieb g9e übGalgiq õis had.e f`gq9> nyhqfr .oiSuns“h Pnfar frieife õh .>Ia9eufhieisdÿbi Jaü9g fsga dbieife diali is ha g' tg wnd.e pÒ9 helJalg"wldjaeBg hy wlhe<al` wiqld.aviod.ieifs' Ñl .>Idgie b gq9>lUlfs' wÑø hieisdÿbi dul,â nla Ñl.>Idgie gq9>l islorÇl ya wº<l9elJaü9 fsÎu` iâ wn P9>â h9enqroHbyõie hqdnaeHs9 üg gq9> g'

lº9uaig 9>6 d,aefdgys yohsÎu

u|fe üuha j,uq' õis ha` wadÿ“fyoßSâ nla dâ li ü` d,aefg 9>6wd,ü dlõie nl9S' hieisdÿbi uaBG9u waìn9Gg 9>6` õisha yhqfrd.iwlhie g' mÇie tfS uaBG yhqrolieiie w9d,ahe hfe y` uq² uy9e d,aefgfe dlihe fsÎu` yofsøu giei dÁbiSg99e9elgfs' n%Bai lXdgie uq÷s9 hyübGq9e uaBG Qhedhe hsò dfdri n q nruaº< hys9 w¥rbºXS hieisdÿbins6sdl9e Çdiie Çi huacg d.igiedie .>Ibyõie wO9` u g' m9aw9d,ahe hfe lU uq÷s9" übGq9e uaBG .>Ibyâ dl9 huacg i9> fsÎu` n%g9eiborol b tg djadyae òHefr ø wo9ed9e isrie9rl hsòli n%j, uaBG Jaü9gfe M` hadneCHl n%9sürobeB u.f .uie fri joüis' dfdhe iuq9e fshsò uaBG Jaü9gf` wn jd,ie fs hsò ÇXalfe fra/d.i ga dia yofs jl9e wn l`ya .9gq9> g' tdy9e tE wn jqbeìu9e iâ nu“' tdhe u wnd.e Ñü9 hqrCHs9 fr .isõie n% a<õf ya ÇgqIq hieisdÿbi Jaü9g9>6 tE fagi lU dhaðro ns6s hrIfe" d9aera.oiSufe b wo9s fr .9 yofs jl wn boi hsåg gq9> u g'

d,aefdgys nxpfau hon hân9e dhagi huacg Pdbha hieisdÿbi uaBGühsie mie÷sgie nsiüg gq9> io9ogs fsgawns dia fsguq' tdy9e tg yshe 9Ane9sgfeu nuIfe dia üg gq9> g' dn% eCHf"na@f jqbeìg` hy .>Ig` wauie9%IgfsÎu` tE la` yofs üg gq9> g' d9ar9>ro hieisdÿbig 9>69e w9suy9e huacl.fSufe Qlqie dl9 duie u wn dl9 bnolÎ wo9' tE fs hslfe 9>6 9uie Òhs dhe f`gq9> f6 dia yofs g' tdhe dia liedieiâ tg" tfS huac nbeB9sdge u nÒyaisgns“h ]cql u j,naiq wo9s jl wnd9eroâ .9 gq9> g' tü` uoby9el islorÇdbe d9aera .oiSu wnyhq g'

gâ hieisdÿbigfe 9>6 õis had.era.g9e" bedÿHg9e" duaeyg9ee loã giedie iâ" fed,eXgie 9>6 nS val` n9eliedie iâ" y` dia .9e nanS wf>h,gie y`.iedie iâ" y`.9e nanS wf> h,gie

loá ÇgqIq liedie iâ"y` dia .9e f> h,Bºugie y` dia.iedie iâ" y` .9e f> h, Bºugie nsÒyS giedie iâ tjð lU hieisdÿbig is hofldud,al lXdgie òfns“h nl9siq wo9'iol9 Pn9fe fragi ü` § òfe ünaf hys9 fºug bagabgliq wo9' tE 9>6wo9ed9e 9ua liha.isõie d,aefg loihSunu“' tdhe iâ tu hieisdÿbig iql“ie h,fa joyor f6 gq9>

g' tdhe u gâ

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Prou fr .iS' tü`Qlqdialqie 9u yoßSâ"wbyhe n%faX friqdge M` wiqrOnl g'wdif>9e h9elgie bQlqdialqie` wiiG lU hieisdÿbi Jaü9gfdgdbi jl bofsgyofs g' tE flr h9eldgf> lql9e tE 9>6 hsòfriedie iol9iol99e òf hys9Pn9fe fra dgauqøunu“'

tg uy9e wi9>rfe jl Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e Bºug wiql iql“ie

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dâ" hieisdÿbidge

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=0d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

n hrI .sg Ja.Gl9e wry9e hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe bhæâjrfe uar dheial nracg`n9efrõie hâua hâjqbeB9elg hafeHa9e dfa` lÚd6e tE P9>âlU dlhfe nqie dnadyae Çif gs'

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tE P9>â bâhfe nol9>â hU9% dbeXial9>6 Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe ühsie" wldjaeBfsÎu` whSro lU nru .âJSr p9>raºg h9GBºug dfa`he ühs y9rf` djÚ dliedfa`lÚ6a' duys § òfeFaºg h9Gg dfa`he dÚ6yf` dlie dfa` µfelqIa' tiâmn§dâ òf" cral` n9e ødâ òf" urIg`n9e ødâ òf" dXaefg" lo6nSâ" fagsfòf" uaihsf òf" hq hqâ dy6Sâ" wn% sgie ya tfeødâ òf" n% sggied.ie dlieødâòf" fou9s lieia lU gufe wo9eb tgdia ,oêdâ òf hy rOn dÿbia hxÐ hxhefar üYe×I iâ lU nxpPnaÚiheFieB òf gi dâ dÚ6hgs'

fau 9Ieya" Jl 9Ieya hy üJl

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wb dj!beB huacg 9>6 Jaü9 li"wrgie ühs y9rfsie gq9> Bºu pf%g`nabf ø 9sdjiedie dudhe froIq ühs

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byâ woh ny6 üg" YaIg ny6 üg" n%{al ny6 üg" übGal ny6 üg" wad,aefg ny6 üg'''

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te P9e9ugie lyiedhe uya froIadlie dbÿ õis he hs9e h9ie isla hiya nyie hs,fe dhef> hsiaradÿ § nsÒisli` lovu dfa` lbara dâ P9>â dlhfe nqie dnadyae Çi` lhr =??8fe hnsdº'zz9>ie d,aefdge u byâ woh isø .sdge g' wad,aefg w9>robie lUdge g\\ fsga dbÿ õishqie ykva lo`qdIae g'

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nsie hro jqò hsror w9>robie lUy' uyry9ie lyiedhe,a nsÒislie loágy' wÎhÿdlae hq.9s.aólUy' dbÿd,al duie dial uiq d,al õishqie byâ u.sie ådfie åf òqrhe ø giedie g' fi lodfi jqòlbisie lql noIoh ülr liedie iâ te u| lXdgis' wad,aefdgie n%dgaeci wo9ed9ae wohe 9sdjiediae g'9sdji bOhe ülr f6 gq9> g'

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wad,aef nUcal'''

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hqnsiejr dlhfe ux.,Ggfe dÿla'''ä

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nsiejr dlhfe uh 5; lois mro Çi ysõÇÒ PbOhi hs` blh nqra''' dheroü,

ux., racuya üyardge §''''

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dlhfe uh 54 lois dhihqraba hlh ?'3;` uyr.u ns6sfa draeyd,e §" h9ejqò liebial'

dlhfe uh 50 lois mÒba nsiel9e d,af> helaóie lyiedhe ühsie dudygli hS,Jalia lovh`yidna,e.ydl, uyduÿial Jalia whnq uU,he<aidge §'''

pfeFqx PbnaÇ''' YaIx PbnaÇ''' nYeYa PbnaÇ''' üÌca PbnaÇ''' wad,aedfae PbnaÇ'''


ns6s9>ro 9ono9en9el, nuIfe ,sga wÚ6 wxfg b hußsie zuyadâ: noi ühðu" 15" ‼ ücgarau n`qu." iqd.ed.av - 5;=?;\gi ,snsig` òrf tüg yofedfe tfe 9ono,en9fe nuIgs'

òrf dfdrila'uyadâ: noi ühðu - ;1ys ns6s9>ro 9ono,en9e Jar .ieia wlhai Çig - =;5? cUis ;= liba'

ns6s9>ro hy cg.% ayfgied.e iâ uyadâ: woh6 f,andgie j,adnadra9e9> liei'

d.!9u hâua hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e hbyâ hiedbeXg hsÿ Ç. biie dl9 d.i gõie uyduÿial Jalia whnqdlie nsdbi

ioI .>I hnsÒ har hx.%yg uyadâ: uahsf nql9e hßral fsgli na@f Qj`gs dâ n“üvg'''wn whi dâ hsg¨ noigie duu f,andge wie9º.9 ,snsl, froIq u9gs nbiâ ø 9sdjiedie'

uyadâ: ,sns fsgla jo,Sduie dâ hsg¨ n%Xeil,` nyhqdlie ns6s9>ro dbiei` Qj` nq²lis'

duu noigie islorÇ ns6s9>ro ,ja dbi Qj w9Òie nhe dbdif> låia byâ nq he9fg jo.sie 9s6sI friei` wn hUbaiâ'''ä dulr uyadâ: noi''';5' ‑uian dbe dbieia uian dbe ,jgs gi jqò lbi hsys frõie 9uie n%sguian lU dbgsie jqòrcaIie lyiedhe baig

ns6s.oielU dhae9aniei X% alfga flqbK;=' pie÷ uah f%ug wiql nqr nfeHdge b wl nfeHdge b z9>òhelf\ gi iõie yðieliedie fSli Çig bK;3' w.% X% alfgaIie lyiedhe,ad.e ns Òisøduie nhq fânig` n9e hß ns Òh wu9õie" tE X% alfgied.e b Xahe9Aie

lyiedhed.e b wbe J+ 9 - waXe pºgl9e .>I n%f` frlõie 9<a.9gie lyiedhe lba6 hU9% dbeXig f>ufe bK;1' d.!9u hâua hâjqò hhqdie w,en wajaB wo9s JsfeHUie w9Òie w.% lUdge flqroie bK;?' wia.9dge æysli" JsfeHq .>IBºu io9s" hslqro µrol b .sysgie dhe yohsdri ns Òh yðieliei` bfeHsIa üJx. hU9%dge §

dgòI iaug f>ufe bK

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hsg¨ u hbyâ .%ie< ya Bºu dbeXia ,ja .oiSu`''''½ uyduÿiadÿ djaeì{ai 9%sns f dna9e lyiedhe,a½ uyadâ: hbyâ n%faXi

½ Bºu dbeXia wo9>69e hxgqfe9 9oå hy fohÖ nå

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=8d.!9u jqòrcqied.e hbyâ hau hiedbeXg /d.i'''

h`yi

hkòie racnfeH

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dfdife wb dhaga.oiSu` wnyhq 9râ'djadyae nsÒhfe nÒ.If$heuaºÖ d*aeie Jaü9a frila' djadyae isdlhel,rOnlaysiS$.>lieüò,s isrie9rdgie f% sga9euf dlila' Qrd,ae hq" wohe fIeiaálois n,|ialie nla wb dlidfa`diadgfe faºggie m q fri" dhelalie hngi 9aÉ“f PnfrI jl` n9edl,a'faºga,l," isdlhel, wdne lov nyhq frI PnfrI djadyaeugfe bfsiei`9sdgila' dh!FG dÉe9%dge9e djadyaeiøi PnfrI Jaü9 dlila' òHefrn%dbeXl,` nla üò,s j,g ,oê 9sdjila'

dâ wafardgie üüBafar lU n%9s,aJgie wn ,ojql9e" tE ya hâjieB9aÉ“f l`ns al .oi wn djadyae ü`

biedi ioyo' tE hâjieBdgie wlBaigdgauqdliedi9e wvqdlie' PÚyrIgfe üÇy`" wns cx.u òrf<igfsie 9ldfdif>` f9a frila" io9s iâwie9ºca,g ya hâjieB dl,a hÑlbºXigfe ir_ila gogs hs9uq' wn` 9ldfdife òr hs f9a fri dbe wodyiedidfadyau bK dli 9oif hsòli dbgfe hÑl d,h wn` dneiedi dfadyau bK dâf% sgal,sdge § Xfe9sg tf 9oif hs 9l9oif` .uie fsÎu hsò dlila' iuq9e wn` tg bºXig liedie dyae yodßiedie dyae ioyo' tE is ha u tE .oi wlBaigfe dgauq liedie9e ioyo' dâ wafar lU Xfe9s hâdn% eHIgie üüB f%u Qhedhe hsò dfdrila' /yoie hys9l ya /yoie rys9l dâ Xfe9s hâdn%eHIg hsòdfdrif%u nl9sila' dâ tfe tfe f%sgal,sl, §dlihe hxFGa9l,sie gq9e ü¿q9e pqâjf9rx. Jaü9 dlila'

helJaüfl hsòli dyae fA9% sulhsòdfdri gâ ü¿q9e pqâjf f% sgal,sgfn%9sN,gfe d,h Xfe9sg fsrI lXdgie isf>9e øu hsò lila' tg yo¢iedliedie

ü¿q9e pqâjf üfsrIg iõie' hxFGa9gwvq dºádgae 9rx.l, hs` my6 hxFGa9gfe wo9s .oua 9rx. bfela dâü¿q9e pqâjf lºIal,sg üysdbila'dºádgae 9rx." Éq÷ 9rx." wdBaerfe9üfsrI" bAXG wad,aefg" nar câjq,fsrI" W fsrI" .oua fsrI" dfaheõfe fsrI lXdgie dâla lº.SfrIg

dfdrila' dâ 9rx. hâdn% eHIgùaBGgfe wlXG liedie ioyo' hUºggad.e hs dna6l` Xfe9sg

hâdn% eHIg liedi9e ü¿q9e pqâjfüfsrIg u.sie' n%Bai lXdgie wdBaerfe9fsrI" bAXG wad,aefg ya narcâjU,fsrI hU ºggad.ie isf>9e lila' tg wg9e liedie helJaüf üfsrIg` gs (Jeturef]eahethbj)' lº9uai d,aefdge õis hadâ hOu hxFGa9gf` u wg9e ü¿q9e pqâjf 9rx. fA9% sul isnbøu` hu9e ø 9sdjila' dâla diadgfe faºggie h|ya Jaü9 dfdrila' tg wg9e liedie fA9%su üfsrIg` gs (Erthchef/Nej-neao]eahethbj)'wn f,sie f9a f6 cx.uòrf<i hâjieB dhelalie dgaÚd.iwo9ed9e b dâ fA9% sul isnbli ,bdºádgae ya Éq÷ 9rx.gs' dâ üfsrIl,`wn isrie9rdgie u isralrIg øu hsò

dlila' wad,aefg ya 9an ZwdBaerfe9&üfsrIl,` wn hxdÿ§ lql9e hieisdÿbidÉe9%dge § jyq, lXdgie Jaü9 dfdridºádgae ya Éq÷ 9rx. wo9>>² wdif>9e ü¿q9e pqâjf 9rx. wnd.e mie÷sgied.aepr liedie ioyo' iuq9e tE la` wnisrie9rdgie isralrIg dlila' dudhe isralrIg øduie wo9sli n%9sN, .oiµiqâl9e øu9e" dâladge wo9s dh!FGwlÚiu .oi dhaga jo,Su9e hojoüie ulob.9e' duys § helJaüf üfsrIgielva fA9% su üfsrIgie isralrIgøduie wo9s üg yofs wgyn9e j,nOuloá jlgs nºdgeHfgied.e u9g ø9sdjiedie' tE is ha u" üüB drae.ajaBgied.aòro früg yofs dâ fA9%su ü¿q9e pqâjf üfsrIg 9aÉ“f ÇgqIqdÿwðro no9e9fe yoåg`gs Qlqie yðiela §9sdjiedie'

jyq, lXdgie wn übGq9e pqâjfüfsrIgie isralrIg li f%u hy

tEladge wo9s dhaFG j,nOâdâ hâjieBl djadyae r`l, djadyae

nºdgeHI dfÎ 9sdjila'

cx.u òrf Iq

ya hâjieB ødâ § isf>9e dfdridºádgae 9rx.l,` isralrIg øu hy hieisdÿbi f> Iq w9r yqluaro li Éq÷9rx.l,` isralrIg øu hsò lila'dâ ya hâjieB nºdgeHIl,sie hia< øwo9s froIq wiql wo9s üg yofs wlÚiâ99e9elgie liedie"• dua6dge ns6sfa wo9s øu ya ns6sfa

ddh, lºBi dÿ.g loá øu• f>va wlÇdge § ,sgqdfeõgal lo6£dâ

wlÚiu loá øu• ys hrbg• isiedbe wf%ul9e jl• u9f Xfe9sg wvq øu• heiagq wajaB• roìr nS vig wvq øu waÇgnÒ.If ya rOnlaysiS Jaü9dge §'''

nÒ.If ya rOnlaysiS 9srl,sie gân%uaIgf W fsrI hy wdif>9e üfsrIisf>9e lila' fod9aev fsrI i, (C]Q) hys9l isnbli ,b tE ladgys dug 9rufe loá w9r FCA/FOA 9srl, hadneÉl wvq gs'

§º:fa,Si Jaü9dge § ns6sfa wo9søu hy n%9sXfe9sfrI yofsgal wvq øu hsòüg yofs jl nºdgeHIl,sie dniela §9sdjila'

W fsrI gie9% waÇ ddlbG dÉe9%dge § Jaü9 li PnfrIl,sie'''fsrIl,` isralrIg øduie

nhqfa,Sil ns6sfa wo9s ødâ wlÚiufenl9si jl dniela § 9sdjila' iuq9e dâwlÚiu m9a u wvq jlgs noldhiedie'Éq÷ 9rx. Pðie Jaü9dge §'''

Éq÷ 9rx.l,` isralrIg øduie ns6sfa" üfA9s bro Pn9e" n%9sXfe9sfrIyofsgal òj, øu" jofeëÒga$ddlrhe wahabigie ,feødâ yofsgal loáøuwaÇ dbe wo9s li jl dniela § 9sdjila'dâla wo9s liedie Éq÷ 9rx. Pðie Jaü9dgie nshsi ,b wayar wiqJldgie dia dlgs' tu 9rx.l,` isralrIgøduie' n%õ9sdgie d9ar Pðiel,sie dug hsòødâ wlÚiufe 9sdjila'üò,s /yoie u.sie'''

wìj, üò,s /yoie waX% s9l nl9siü¿q9e pqâjf dÉe9%gie isralrIg øuu.sie b dua6dge ns6sfa" ,sgqdfeõgal"isiedbe wf%ul9e jl" ybl9e drae." nsggqrons6sfa waÇg wo9s ødâ wlÚiufe nl9sijl §º:fa,Sil dfÎ wo9s wBGgil,siedniela § 9sdjila'

warÉa øu h|ya .9 yofs nsglrcx.u òrf¨dIe hs ,odji hxÐn%j, dia lU ü` cx.u òrf<i u.sie loá Xfe9sgfsie gqfe9l hâdn% eHIg

fsÎu hsò dfdrila'&• wilXG dÿ,aliel, § Ph-Dh,Mfuotbbtg dhelalie wf% sg fr 9oêu

• n%õ9sdgie d9ar cx.u òrf<i Jaü9dgie lo6fS hsëu 9l9e warfeHs9 nsglr

• m9a wahieidge hs iorôduie lo6fSu• w9GlXG ddlbG f`gq9e9f

§ yoroIq dfa` W fsrIl,ìsralrIg øduie lo6fSu

• Éq÷ 9rx. Pðie f% sga9euf li ü` tg` wahieidge hsëduie lo6fSu

• wìj, üò,s /yoie wahieidge islah"faºga, hO§duie lo6fSu

ó` wu9rl iøi PnfrI isHenabidge§ tEladge wo9s dh!FG wlÚiu wlu linÒÇ isºuaIg fsÎu9e nºdgeHfgied.eya isHenabfgied.e l.fSufe lila'isralrIg øduie wlÚiâ rys9 gogs

ho,dfi ü¿q9e pqâjf dÉe9%gieys hâu9n%uaIgie wiqf+,l isHenabi hsò fsÎduie hsg¨ dbiaù hsòliedie gyn9fe'

ü¿q9e pqâjf üfsrIgie isralrIgøduie lo6fS hsëu` dia yofs li 9ruù lº9uaidge froIq hfhe ø 9sdjila'iuq9e wn` tE h|ya f6 yofs hq² dyae gufe dÿ iâ tE f% sgauaº. wiq.uig fsÎduie wilXG wlÚiõie õ§u` wn` yofsgs'

lº9uaidge ÇgqIql gogs fsga .ieiadbe 9>6 9sdjiedie wn ühsie u d.avi.a.9e hxfS ºI jlfe' nyhql ns“h wnühsie dhagad.i wo9s" is ºuaIg dfa`wo9s dbe is hadlie u wn diadgfewºjqbl,` uqyqI § 9sdjila' dh!FGlXdgie nsÒySufe 9ugs wo9sliedie' wagqHnsÒySufe 9ugs wo9s liedie' dâ dye9> is hawn` wia.9dge § j,adnadra9e9> ügyofedfe hqrCHs9 jlf` lva wiarCHs9

jlfe' dâ isha iqlIo9sgie` wn%ua§ øuu gs låiedie'

übGq9e pqâjf 9rx. ca,gf hsrfrolie g wn'''

warfeHa dluq

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


3; Z=;5? uogs - cUis&X% S jqb eB lºH =??8 - dlhfe uh f,ang

nUcG fs Òj9ed.av YaIaiieb helaóie lyiedhe ühsis

dbÿ õis he d,ae fga` gyn9 h,ha Ä Xaie9siagf hq.9 9<a.9.>I hgqraIie lyiedhed.e wiie 9 wn%uaI .>Ihe fie Bg` wnd.e iuhe farg dÿlaä

9uie lyiedhe wldjaeB fr .9e Bºugdbÿ õis hqie dfdrys wiqfânadlie

n%a9syaºgg hys9l dbeXia dfa` lÚ6 is ha

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe

jqbeB li dhef''ä

nsiel9>die" nsiel9e broldie"jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dbeXia f6a

uydIis" 9<a.9 Bºug tE wafardgie ufsgila iâ wiei tE 9>6 9ugs jqbeB Xahig§ne9su9e dliedi" jj6iedie' tE Ja.Gl9e jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e Bºug n%faXfriedie io9eiâ" jq qòrcaIie lyiedhe dialba6 dbg lba6a fsgila iâ" Bºug fsg,awBºug fsgila iâ" djadyae dbügieõis hqie wys9 ns“h dye9> dlila'˖ fsg,a'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dâ d,aefdge f9afri dbel,e dfa`he dbff` djb, 9sdgilahqJaHs9 òºJaHs9 fsg,a' hq JaHs9 fsgiedie 9ua`9e" wiqie 9e ys9 hql ns“h nl9si dbe'òºJaHs9 fsgiedie 9ua`9e" wiqie 9e wys9ns“h nl9si dbe' 9ua`9e wiqie 9e wys9ns“h nl9si dbel,e yoåg` jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dniela òieia db9s he f<a'jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dniela §, 9sdgila9ua`9e" wiqie 9e ys9 hql ns“h nl9sif<a' tE la 9ugs bh f<a' 9ua`9e" wiqie 9e ys9 hql ns“h nl9sila d.!9u jqòrcaIie lyiedhe lba6 Bºug wn` whiei` ,oêu'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe d,aefg` ny6 øuis ha wn` wdne Ñü9l, hoßüÈp - n%f`dia lqI .>IBºu n%f` fr .iei" u9>fr.iei wlhe<al 9sdgila' uiqHGgie w9rwns mndbbe§ uiqHGgie yoåg` Pnbla .ieinq²lie üdXeH .>I Pnbla .oiSdâ lahialwo9>l 9ugs õis he d,aefg` wns wadÿ' tE la9ugs hsysg" øÒg" iql“ie üuhSu" tE ld.e

u froIal" ddu9% sg" d,ae J io9sfu" bedÿHio9sfu" duaey io9sfu dâla Pnbla .ieinq²liefufe wdne wJGie9rdge 9sdgila'iuq9e wns tdyu 9sdgi jl biedie iO'

õysð uyry9ie lyiedhe ,xfal` lábe§,xfadÿ õis he hq ysådge .he .,e wbyõie' tE õis he hq biedie iO tE õis he hq 9>6 9sdgilafsg, 9uied.e f> h,9a 9uie u ÇgqIq fr.iei nq²lie jl' õysð uyry9ie lyiedhe mºìdgie loága' tE mºìg fsgiedie uiqHGgie 9>6 9sdgi f> h,9algfe mheu9> fr .oiSu' õysð uyry9ie lyiedhe ‼,axfsf ci9al` jqòrcaIie lyiedhe lba6Bºug fsg, òieia' tE Bºug 9>6sie .he .,e wbyõie ysåg õis he hq wJsuail9e ca9sgfe lXdgie io.S hsåga' io.S hsåiei tE õis he hq ÇgqIq fr .9ed9e 9uie 9>6 9sæÈp .>IBºu u gs' 9uie 9>6 hoßü,a 9sæÈp dbe'wns 9>69e tE yofsgal hoßü,a 9sdgila'

µie òhe hS, dfdife hs,el9e dlifâ

u biedie iO" tga` hS,g ÇgqIq frieinq²lie jl' hs9 ühsdri dfdife øÒg fr,huaìgfe wo9sfr .iei 9>ro biedie iO9uie` huaìgfe e Pnbla .iei nq²lie jl'iql“ie üuhSu wo9sfr .iei 9>ro biedie iO iql“ie üuhiei nq²lie jl'

wns 9>6 dia bieia dbe biei" bfsijl` n9e fr .iei nq²liefu 9sdgiedie jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e Bºug is ha'jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e Bºug jj6igq.l, §" wns wy, 9sdgila wyh lodyieiry9ie lyiedhe,a wyhsie láila fsg,a'tjð gq.gfe 9sjqIa' tE ysådg9e õis he hq'µie miedi9e õis he hq' tE ys nq õis he hqie9sjqIq yofsgal tE üÇy` u µie mieiuiqHGgie 9sdgila' iuq9e tE yofsgalu9> frieia lU Bºug mÇÒg` wadÿ iO'tE Bºug mÇÒg` walau mheu9> dlila'tdyu io9eiâ hânU ºIdgie u tE yofsgalio9s dl,a jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e Bºug"wdne Ñü9g` hâjieB io9s" wdne Ñü9g`lqluia io9s" tE dfie lovfe io9s" f,e noinq dbgfe yoåg` h,fiei .sdga9e wdne Ñü9g` fs hsu dbgfe m9>ro dliedi iO'

dâ byâ froIq Qj you dbiaù P9>âBºu wldjaeB fr .oiSu ns“h byâ n~qrfe u dÿlaä

liedbe d.ae9ux jq beBx''' - ;7byu mheu9> lqdIa9e .>IBºulodvila'''

ns hsg¨dbiaumndbõie uodrõie gi hxhar.uif`lo qIq Pbüggs'

wns f,sie dfadye yÒ d,aedff mnÇ,am|,a tE Ñü9dgie pq9lqIa' M` nhedhe wnsdâ uiqHG d,aedf`wala' flÚyÒ blhfwns urIg` n9edl,a9l dfadye yÒ d,aedff fºuaiqrOnlPn§ü' dâdfe nìe .9e9> df6lrfe dyae wlhaigfe dyae dia dndii jlgs

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe lÚd6e' dâf hsg¨ h9elgie u dnaò dbgfe' dâ gi hxhar .udi § wn` youÚu dâ uiqHGd,aedf u PnÇiei ,odjiedie ioyo' tf wa9eduf isrdge" 9l wa9eduf dn% e9d,aefdge" 9l wa9eduf 9sÒhie h9>ie w9r" 9l wa9eduf dbüdgfe dl,aPnÇiei9e hsbeB dlila' dbüdgfe dyae õisdhfe dyae øu wns fou9s lU nu“ie hsbeB dliedie iO' wdne Pn9 9SrIgfriedie wns /hefri fºug ühsie' iuq9e nA<.eci Ñü9 hânU ºIdgie u jrdl,a 9sdgiedie h9r wnag`gs' tEfsdgiedie isrdge dyae 9sÒhie d,aefdge dyae dn% e9 d,aefdge Pn9fe fra gieigs'jqòrcaIie lyiedhe Çife 9u isg hs6u9` nhe hel,engfe d.i uiqHGie w9Òie isg hs6` .9e nhe hel,eng ld.e hq² nsÒhfe ur“ie u9> helº.g` gijl9e uy dnad6al ld.e üXa, nsÒhfe wna.9 li jl9e dbeXia dfa` lÚ6a'dâ hhdº hoÒhra gi h9elga y` ProulU tf u dbg iâ òfgs' tiâ" mn§u"lgh` gau" d,v øu" urIg" dXaefg"

y~a lo6nSu" fagsfòfe" uaihsf òfe" ya hq hqâ dy6Sugs' jqòrcaIielyiedhe lÚd6e dâd.lad.i wa §º: hxhar .udie § ulõg.sg òf`" nsgaõg.sg òf`" hdyaebr hdyaebÒgie õg.sgòf`" brolie õg .sgòf`" dben6 lhe9>lwysõ ødâ òf`"n% sggied.ie dlie ødâòf`" wn% sggie ya tfe

ødâ òf` y~a lo6dnbe§ wdne wohel,sie .,a.sgfð² h9r uya ha.rdge c,g` lva

loágs fsg,gs' tE ld.e u dâ §º: hhdº.lgie dl,a" t²lie dl,a" f>f>6ie dl,a"P!rie dl,a" õishqie dl,a dj,s fonqânyr fbe§ wdne hsrorol,sie .,a .sgroìrg9e dâ h9r uya ha.rdge c,g`lva loágs' dâ ld.e òfeÏ9 lU" d:aer lU" Jgaif lU" hhr .uif giei hsò lqdIe froIq h9rfe wldjaeB fr .iei joÒ øuis hgs' dâ froIq h9r iâ p9>raºg h9Ggs"gâ blhf wn dâ p9>raºg h9GgwldjaeB fr .9ed9a9e tÚ` wns dâ hhÒie isbyhe dlila' wiei tE p9>raºg h9GgBºug d,aef h9elga` wldjaeB fr §uns“hgs jqòrcaIie lyiedhe,a dâ d,aefg`ny6 dliedie' wdne d,!fsf Ñü9dge haº<f9elg ns“h Pndbhe Çg yofs nqbe.,gie d,aefdge ±iO 9râ mieila'iuq9e hhr òfsie õ§u` uß dnielijqòlro d,aefdge w9sXgsie u òº,Jgs' jqòdfdife ny6 ødâ tf u m,fefg d,aef h9elgal hhr f9Òie td9r frøugs' tE jqòrcaIie lyiedhe,a .>ro Pndbhe rys9l p9>raºg h9G Bºug wldjaeB frd.i

wiG lU dbÿ õishqie 9e tg wldjaeB fr.oiSu ns“h uya froIadlie dbeXiafrila' tE is hgs wns Pie lyiedhe,alzjqbeB\ fsga yðieliedie' wnd.e d.!9u hâua hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe hâjqbeB9elg` n9e lqIa` nhedhe Pie lyiedhe` dudyu ys9>Ia'zux wldjaeB frnq dâ Bºug yÒu.o_qrogs' bfsi tf d,ehs iO' wldjaeBfri tf d,ehs iO' yÒ Xaie9gs' yÒn%ŝ9gs' 9ºf fr, d9eroâ .iewuarogs' yÒu hsgqâ' jqbeìu9>ie wldjaeB

fr .iei nq²lis' iuq9e dâ d,aef h9elga waXal 9>6gs miedie' waXal`wo,s,gs miedie' waXadlie h9> q dlømiedie' Qlqie` iâ dye9>N, Bºug linåÈp huqnenab Bºug wldjaeB fsÎud,ehs dbgfe diadlgs' tE ld.e u dâ hsg¨ dfd,he òro fri" 9Ieyal Égfri tE wua isli wldjaeB fsÎu9e d,e hs dbgfe diadlgs' m9sie uu dâ BºugdbeXia friei nìe .9ed9a9e" wis9ewg wldjaeB friedi9e io9eiâ u` tE fuyie hsgfe ü9rgs'\ dâ üÇy` f,enia frbe§ jqòrcaIielyiedhed.e hs9 Bºu dbeXia fsÎuìouqdie ioyo' t9dfa` hyân9S j%yeuracga jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e hs9>ü,e, µid.i Pie lyiedhe mÇÒdge dniS m|,a dudyu fsÿla'‑helaóiS" Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" byâ

dbhi dhefelaä hq.9gie lyieh" byâdbhi dhefelaä dâ d,aefdge dfd,hewvq h9elgie mieila' Bºug whiei`dia ,ojqdIa9e tE wg nsÒys,a gaü'Bºug whie ,ojqdIa9e wldjaeB fraü'mhe hr u.B cinbdge dfd,he hys9Pbüg ühsie ys9nq wnsÒhsò Bºugfeny6 dl,a 9sjqdIe' tis ha dâ wua isliedÚr ql ülA9 fri dhefelaä is ºu,n%Ð wo9s jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e BºugiqlIo9ed9ae wh9elaä ddX,ug nºl9gfe uqòi` io.9e9> dfdife ya9enh hsåi ci9al Çyaj,ila ld.e uya n%Ð lU" ya9enh bfsiiqlIoh wo9e9a lU jqòrcaIie lyie h" hbeBºudgie fri ,b n% habg` io.S dXaef rys9 hs9sie mn§âl,sie" cral`n9eøâl,sie dnd6i - dXaefdgys .s Iq

ci9al dbh j,i dhefela' uar gqbeBdgie ÇiU uya ørgie lyie h"io.S hsåi dhefelaä P9>â .o,efrolaIie lyie h" Ig io9s P9>uaIie lyie h"d,al nqra hoÒhri dhefelaä Ja.Gl9>ie lyie h" hbyâ dbhi dhefelaä wldjaeBfri wg wo9s dlila u gs'˖ dudhe nolhU ü` jqòrcaIie lyiedhe tE uya j%yeugad.e wbyhwldjaeB lqIa' h9elgie dfdrys froIalfe u wo9s lqIa' jqò wohsied,aefg Çya jo¨la' Pie lyiedhe jqòwohsie d,aefg Çya j,be§ tfsdif`dlihe .9s.>I wo9s d,aef h9elgie l µfefa' huyroie` dfd,he wvqgs' huyroie dfd,he loágs' huyroied.e mie÷sggie ZBºualdjaeBg h|ya wlXGf>h,9a& yÒ 9sgqIqgs' huyroied.emie÷sggie uAògs' huyroied.e helJalg

gyn9e' huyroied.e helJalg wgyn9e' huyroie m9a nyhqdlie wldjaeBfrlie nq²lis' huyroie wldjaeBfrli tf d,e hs iO' huyroie 9>6nrd,al`9e" lorÇl,`9e jg 9sdgila' huyroie nrd,al`9e" lorÇl,`9e jgfe iO' dâ üÇy` d,aefg Çya j,be§jqòrcaIie lyiedhe tE dfd,he wvq"9sgqIq mie÷sggie wo9s" gyn9e helJalwo9s" m9a nyhqdlie wldjaeB frügyofs" nrd,al`9e - lorÇl,`9e jg wo9s d,aef h9elga dfdrys froIadlie Bºug dbeXia fsÎu` ys9iouqIa' jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e n%<udbeXial` hlie §u` lahial ,bedbedfaIe vYeY" lnen" JbeÇg" uyaiau"whe hÑ gi nhel. JsfeHUie lyiedhe,ags' tE zBâupfefnenl9e9i hU9%g\ wha

dfaIe vYeY helaóie lyiedhe dhaelaie N,g` n9e lqIa'

t9oie nìe nqra wlqroò y96she nyfe .â isgâ.â cinb hshara"

35 dlis ns ql`'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


uyadâ: na@f Qdî Bºug ns6s jkb nl9si

.o`¨ hy.9 9oie is rafrIg fr .oiSu`

Pnfargfe liq ns“h n6li zQdî byâ.o`¨l\ üdXeHax. ns`ql 9>6sie djadyae

dbia y` noii.si dnaò byâ .o`¨ hkbya

mvyhr dlie fr,iq ,odî'

[email protected]

wÿlohs dia j,a" ha nsnaha dia j,a"dldyh dia j,a na .uisie u lovufrõie X% S hbeBºug dbeXia dfa` d,aeh9>ie hqln9e f6a' djadyae wlhe<al,§ jqòrcaIie lyiedhe Bºug dbeXiafd6e tfe9ra ns6sdl6f`gs' tiâ bie §u.oi f<al" hS,g .oi f<al" helº.g.oi f<al" faugied.e wa§il" 6aufjl" fs q jl ya faugied.ie dlieødâddiHef%uIdgys& wiq hhe .oi dbeXiaf6a' dug` fsgiedie wiqns6sdl6 f<alfsgags' dâ wiqns6sdl6 f<al` hlie dbidfiad.e hs9 Bºug wldjaeB frieihqòhq nÒÇ hfhe dlila' tü` jqòrcaIie lyiedhe p9>raºg h9Gg dbeXia frila't9dfa` tE X% alfgie Bºug wldjaeBfrila' uaº. N, ,jila'

Çife jqòrcaIie lyiedhe 9uX% alfgie hu. woÖdÖÒga ligf`lovu f6a' tys § jqòrcaIie lyiedhe æuloë 9sjqIq woÖdÖÒga dfa6 hel,engfe 9u X% S yhe9g` d.i dudhe üuha lÚ6a'

‑uydIis" ud.e dâ X%S yhe9g u99sdji woÖdÖÒga dfa6 b loá" io9s iâdâ uya lidge 9sdji woÖdÖÒga dfa6bK˖

‑helaóiS" Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e X% Syhe9g u9 9sdjiedie woÖdÖÒga dfa6djadyae loágs'˖

‑uydIis" dâ ld.e u 9ugs" ua ühsie üXsHe` lU iql“ie wldjaeB frd.idbeXia fri ,b Bºug m9a u hel,enggs'dbeXia dia f6 dbel,e djadyae loágs'uydIis" ua tE dbel,e Qj` dbeXiadia fd6e uiebK tE dbel,e wldjaeBdgie f,fsÎu ns“h dia nl9sgs' diawo,euns“h dia nl9sgs' wo,eu isrobeB øuns“h dia nl9sgs' hie hs£u ns“h -

üXsHe ×Ig ns“h - wldjaeBg ns“h- isli ns“h dia nl9sgs'

uydIis" ua ühsie Qj` dbeXia f6Bºug f>ufe bK tiâ" òf iâ lU waºg h9Gggs' òf y` .oiSu iâ lU waºg h9Gggs' òf isrobeB øu iâ lU waºg h9Gggs' òf isrobeB øu ns“h nl9sin%9snÚl iâ lU waºg h9Gggs' uydIis"dâ Bºug ua ühsie Qj` dbeXiafri ,bedbe ufe is ha bK dâ BºugwldjaeBdgie f,fsÎu ns“h nl9sgs'diawo,eu ns“h nl9sgs' wo,eu isrobeBøu ns“h nl9sgs' dfd,he hie hs£u ns“h- üXsHe ×Ig ns“h - wldjaeBg ns“h

- isli ns“h nl9sgs'˖Zhsxhna hU9%g - hx' is' ?& jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e Bºug

dbeXia fsÎu" yÒg` liaie9rdge ibdbi hsxyracdgf>d.e zhsxyiabg\ld.gs' Pie lyiedhed.e p9>raºg h9GgdbeXia fsÎu yðieliedie zBºu pf% n%lº9ig\ ZBºu pf%g frfoøu&d,hgs' tg dâ d,aefdge fs hsu dbüdgf>dyae j%yeudgf> dyae uardgf> dyae fshsdlf>`9e il9eliei nq²lie dbgfe diadlgs' jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dbeXia fd6e dia dndii d,aefdge dbüdgf> ühsie dbi n“lq v dia dlgs' dli9e wº<gfe io9s is hro dbe dyae dia dlgs' Pie lyiedhe dbeXia fd6e jqò dfdif> ühsie dniela dbi 9>ra dâ d,aef h9elga`wldjaeB fr .9 dia yofs dâ wJGie9rÑü9dge hy jaysr d,aefdge hojOg<aº<g ns6sj|lgs'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe wo9oâwlhe<al, § Bºu dbeXia fd6e ua9AfalXdgie" wo9oâ wlhe<al, § ühe9rlXdgie' wo9oâ wlhe<al, § wha hsåieiied.ie n%Xei üuhõie ya wo9oâwlhe<al, § gâ hsòøufe wrjga f> va

nb h9rf .a<alfsiq9e Pie lyiedhe Bºug dbeXia f6a' jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dbeXia fd6e uq,9e uob9e w.9e hqiebrlU" wº< hys9 lU" noyoÇ,s lpi hys9lU" ya9enhsie nÒnU ºI lU Zwvq loá io9s&nsÒhsò Bºugfe' tE Bºug dâ Ñü9dge §u bfsiei nq²lie" d,aefdge hÚfa,sfl uµfsg yofs Bºugfe' tg ±iOu dfdif>zwoü9e j,iei\ fsga dniela Çg yofsgs'yojogs tE Bºug 9ua 9>6` nuqIqla .9gq9> dbgfe' jqbeìu9>ie 9u 9uied.e n%Ðdÿ n%uaIg` dâ Bºug wldjaeB fr.9 yofsgs'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe isrie9rdgie

9u X% alfgie 9>6 BºualdjaeB dfa` hhr òfsie õ§u ns“h ns6sdl9e fsÎu h|ya øÒg mnobedbÿla'

‑uydIis" X% alfgie` ysdd9HS lU wiqfâna wo9s Xahe9Alrdgf> ühsie wiqfâna Pnblad.i gufe f6 gq9> iâua ühsie tg Qj,a` fr,gs 9sdgiedie'uydIis" Qg 9sdgiedie rofe dhlI"Qg 9sdgiedie isbyhe 9oie' uydIis"BGai lviei' n%uab dlie tna' n%uab ønhq9odli wg jl` n9edliei tna'

uydIis" dâ wf>h,e 9>6sie hongfe PnÇila iâ" hon ünaf ,odjilaiâ ua Qj` fs hs Çdif dâ wf> h,e n%yaIg friei fsga dbeXia friedie iO' uydIis" dâ wf> h,el,sie PnÇiedie òfgs' òfe ünaf ,odjila' tE is hgs uu dâ wf>h,e n%yaIg friei fsganlhiedie' uydIis" dâ f>h,el,sie òfPnÇila iâ" òfe ünaf ,ojila iâ ua

Qj` dâ f>h,e lviei fsga nlhiedieiO' uydIis" dâ f> h,el,sie PnÇiedie honggs' hon ünaf ,ojila' tE ishgs"ua Qj` dâ f> h,e lviei fsga dbeXiafriedie'˖

tE ld.e u jqòrcaIie lyiedhe

‑djadyae ciga` ys9hql ns“h"d,aefaiqfânal ns“h" dbügie`9eõis hqie 9e gyn9 hon ns“h paÒfadlysláõie Bºug dbeXia friei'˖ fsga 9uX% alfgie lyiedhe,a` b wiqµi lÚ6a'jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e Bºu dbeXialn%9sN, rys9 lqdIe iO' uyiehsg wnd9e .sdge iO' jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e uyafroIal is ha hby` u hhr òfsie isbyhe lU" ra. bedÿH duaey n%yaIgdfa` wry9elg` n9e lU X% alfgie .Iiwiie9gs" wn%uaIgs' h9r wnadgys lod`i wi9>Òie hby` u isbyhe lU X% alfgie .Ii wiie9gs" wn%uaIgs'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe dfdrys hs9nyblad.i Pie lyiedhe bienoie nqÚur“ie u9> hq.9sdgys mnòIq õis hqie .Ii wiie9gs" wn%uaIgs'

d,ae h9>ie dfdrys uy9e wiqfânawo9s" uya faro“f lU jqòrcaIie lyiedhe iuhefar dÿlaä

‑dhae J.la m9sns jqbedBaejqbedBae l9dhae J.la9x Jx.lie9x jqbeBx

hrIx .È[aõ'''9x J.lie9x jqbeBx

hsrha iuaõ'''˖‑uad.e helaó lUjqòrcaIie lyiedhejqbeB li dhef'''äjqbeB iâ lU

Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe l habrdgie hrI gó'''ä

Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe` hsrh iua liebia fró'''ä˖


dgauq frieiQdî byâ .o`¨l9e wn dl9''''9ono,e n9e ( zQdî byâ .o`¨l\" uyadâ:"

15 ‼ ücgarau n qu." iqd.ed.av M dâ,e ( esiKnegeno`ge.fi

SNS < ;05 ??? 44 449ono,e n9e " M dâ,e " SNS Qhe dhe nuIfe

dfådgie .o`¨ mÇÒn9e f6 yofs jlfroIadlie h,fie i

Qdî .o`¨l,` ns6s9>romÇÒ uyadâ: f,angie Qhedhe'''

3; dlis ns qdlie liedbe d.ae9ux jq beBx''' ;7

;5' nsiel9e helaóie lyieh" bie §dâ § uy9e N, uyaisXxhliedie helaóie lyiedhe,a PdbhaÚig nUca fs Îduie bK io9s iâloáyså islah" 6ua islah waÇwhrI wg Pdbha bie §u bK fsgafroIadlie nyÚ dbiei'

lrfe dfadha,e rc9>ua Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.ie dudhe üuha hsåga' ‑helaóiS Ja.Gl9>ie lyieh" bieÇg gq9ed9e fa`

bK˖ tü` Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe" ‑Qdîhs9 gâ 9oif` nyÇila b bie Çg gq9> gogs hs9ila b t9oi` Úig dbiei'˖gogs lÚ6a' tü` dfadha,e rc9>ua uy9e N, uyaisXxh liedie fa` bie§duieµgs iol9 üuha hsåga' uy9e N,uyaisXxh liedie hx:r9eig Pdbhabie §u jl Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe noyoÇ,sdfa` lÚ6a' tu is ha 6ua islahl,`"loáyså islahl,`" whrIgie bie §ugyn9fe u gs' tE 9>6siq9e P9>â nsie /hefr .iei nq²lie' iuq9e" tys § Úigns6s.ieia nsÒh n%uaIdgiq9e" .>Idgiq9e hSõ9gs' tu is ha /heli nsi9e n%uaIhys9gs' X% alf hx:r9eig Pdbha bie§dâ§ .Iisie hSua f6 dia yofs" .>Idgie hSua f6 dia yofs wn%uaI uyry9ie lyiedhe,a" uaº. N, ,aJS P9>uie lyiedhe,a tg` wo9>69e dlila' Bºu

dheiaìn9s haÒnq9e9 uyry9ie lyiedhe"uya dua.e.,e,ai uyry9ie lyiedhe"uya faXGn uyry9ie lyiedhe n%uqF

X%alf hx:r9eig Pdbha nUca friÚidgie /hedli nsi wiie9gs" wn%uaIgs' ha.r c,g f>va Jacigfsie uoisg diayofs dhe tu nsi n%uaI f6 dia yofs jlgs Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dniela òiedie'dud,al gyn99e nrd,al hq.9sg9e"P9>â BºualdjaeBg9e ,ja .oiSu` tuuy9e N, uyaisXxh nsi PnfaÎ dlila'

;=' nsiel9e helaóie lyie h" hx:r9eig d.!rldgie whqro

frõie wnd.e Ñü9g` P9>â nqIGBºugie /hefr .ieia wfargfroIadlie nbya dbiei' wx.>9e9r isfag f>, hU9%dge § hx:r9eig d.!rldgie whqro frõie djadyae nsie /hefr .9 yofs wafar ;?fe Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dniela § 9sdjila' tiâ gâ n%dbeXgf hs,el9e lU .>Il9e lU noüÇ X% alfgie lyiedhe,a lov hså9e b tE n%dbeXdge Pnahf Pnahsfalie`nhe wafargfsie djadyae nsie /hefr.9 yofsgs' Zgheõx ndbedhe hS,ld9ae nîjûd9ae lhied9ae 9heõxndbedhe f>,ais nYpys @adieys jyqx nqYeYx nhlie9s'&½ tE X% alf hx:r9eig µf nyie hs9e wo9sfr .oiSduie u hq.9s.aó nsie Ñü9g` tf9> dlila'½ tE nsiel9e helaóie lyiedhe,a` nyie hs9sie liebia fsÎduie" na dÚeligfsÎduie" lov hsåiei` wahi noiøduie Phhe f>,gf Pn9 ,oêu ns“h dye9>dlinsie /hedlila'

½ hx:r9eig Pdbha bienoie nUca fsÎdâwbyh wo9sfrd.i nÒ9Ga.XS,S dÈ9ial hsd9e nsys qla .oiSduie u udyeXafG jlns“h nl9si nsie/he dlila'½ hoµyo hs9sie gq9>l Úig nUca f6ü` uya dJae. hân9e ,odji nsie /he dlila'½ tu f,GaI õ9%gie lyiedhe,ad.ie Bºug X%lIg frbe§" Pie lyiedhe,a huß Bºu hafÈ[a frbe§ uya n%Ðl,oêu ns“h nl9si P9>â nsie /hedlila'

tu is ha haÒnq9e9 dua.e.,e,ai waÇuyry9ie lyiedhe,ad.e .>I hsysfrd.id,al` wiq9e9r nsiedf9 lU X% alf hx:r9eig d.!rldgie wohqro fsÎu9>6 wdne Ñü9l,` uy9e N, uyaisXxhnqIGBºugie /hefr .iei nq²lie'

;3' nsiel9e helaóie lyie h" dheFj, Pnblad.i ur“ie u9> dbÿd,al mn§u 9>6 X% alfdgf>,odji waisXxh duaila bK d9rolie hrI .sg X% alfdgf> dheFj, Pnblad.i dbÿd,al mn§u 9>6,odji waisXxh 1fe dhae9aiqB9 hU9%dge §dniela § 9sdjila'½ dbÿd,al mnòIq f, õis he d,al 9uie nqroò nqyqIq f6 Bºug üig 9uie u hsysn9e dlila' tü` hsys iqlI j,l9e ø 9lòr`9e Bºu uaº.g n%.>I frõie

üdXeH wldjaeBgf` n9e dlila ZbiedBae JsfeFdÿ h9e9>nenadÚe w<Ïnenxdgel h9e9aüdXeH.aó dyae9s&'

½ mºìj, ,aJS X% alfgie lyiedheiufe dbÿd,al` lovudfa` byâ dbhbe§ hsys iqlI j,l9e ø uaº. N, wldjaeBfriei` wlhe<al ,odjila'½ tdhe9e io9eiâ wia.aó j%yeuracdgf>"dbÿd,al` lovudfa` byâ dbhbe§ hsys iqlI j,l9e ø uaº. N, wldjaeBfrila'½ 9uie f,sie dbÿd,al mnòIq dli9edbü dfdif> Bºug hsysn9efr §duie nhq hsys iqlI j,l9e ø uaº. N, wldjaeBfrila' Zd.aenf ÇlGnq9%ga hsysgmnbøduie nhq ÇlG nq9%gie 9>iedbdif> wia.aó øu ó` dya| PÚyrIgfe'& tu is ha dâ Ñü9dge § dheF j,Pnblad.i" dbel9aiq he h9s Jalial loãuwn fa`9e Bºu uaº.g ÇgqIqfr .iei`djadyae PnfaÎ dlila'

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


3= Z=;5? uogs - cUis&X% S jqb eB lºH =??8 - dlhfe uh f,ang

nd.e Xahe9A lU Ja.Gl9ejqòrcaIie lyiedhe d,aefü¥iql“ie wldjaeB dfa`d.iladhÖ@" Jarbelac JsfeHUielyiedhe,a` dbeXia dfa`lba6 w.e.YeY hU9%dge §wÕie9G lU d,aef üHdgie æ|fe d.i yor bfelõie

d,aefg9e" uiqHG lº.ga9e üfaXg lUwafarg ns6sj| l fr wo9s noyoÇ,s fsÎuw9sXgsie hs9e .ieia hq¨ g' ci9al ühsie9u na,fga d,h n9e fr .iq ,ojU uyahâu9 rcq huacg nl9elad.i gau`9e"lorÇ frieilqie b~qlâ ,ja §u`9e wlXG üì üBai ho,oheø g' wb wn`yuqli iS9s nbeB9sl, uU,arâJg tgjl` ishof g' lº9uaidge lGlyaÒfiS9s übGadÿ § ziS9sg\ giei isºlpigfriq ,oj wo9ed9e fs hsgâ huacgfn%cal ühsie tys hauaûfgied.e pºgalie isgauig fsÎu h|ya f,e dÿ,a wo9s lisgu fr .9e fshsgâ dr.>,ahs ua,alfsiehuieü9 f%udÿbgfs'

lGlyaÒf iS9sg .oi hs9idfdif>` lya hs9` ioxdliedie Phaüg"üis hqrolroie" iS9S{lroie" b~qlâ"noõ“,sfrolie" pUÇ9gie" dna,s hsg waÇh`yie ua,alfs' lorÇfrolie dhagaQlqie b~qlâ §u ußsie ci huacdgegqfe9s.rof l Ñl9e lieilqie warfeHafr .oiSu iS9sdge n%uqF faºgJargfs'wnraB iS9sg ya hsü,e iS9sg giqdlieiS9sg n%Bai n%dJeb dbff` dlie dfdº' bIevŝg b~qlufsie b~qlâfsÎu` hsò li lorÇ ns6sj| l f`gq9> wnraB iS9sdge wlBaig` ,fe dfdriw9r lieÇgfsie" islorÇ fsÎufsie"dîroâfrIgfsie wlhie dfdri lorÇhy warlq,e ns6sj| f`gq9> hsü,e iS9sdge wlBaig` ,fe dfdº' wìfrIg mÇÒg`nuqIqli wnraB ivqlf Qnenq fsÎdâJarg noõ“,e, dl9 noldº' dfådgie h,fd9a9e pUÇ9dgf> lorÇfrodlf> jl`is.uig friei` iâ wba6 dpaebialie noõ“,s naºXlg ühsie haBarIhofgfsie d9ar l Qnenq f6 gq9> g' hsü,e ivqlf § üisXe pgf` t6d_iedie loá jrhafeHs nbiâ frd.i g'

æ%9aiG na,i fa,g 9>6 yðiela dbiq ,ojU bIev iS9s hx.%yg dur` wnraBiS9sg yhqroli n%Bai iS9s uU,aX%ggs' liwa{a ni9" hqra jò wa{a ni9 lois lU 9l9e wI ni9e raXsgfsie b wnraBdpaebia d.aiq dfdr99e nqbe.,gie rcg` tdrys l" uiqHG XÎrg` tdrys l" nqbe.,gied.e dben6l,` tdrys lhy ci huacg` tdrys l friq ,ji

lorÇ w9s jyq9rgfewalrIg liedie bIe v iS9s

hx.%ydgis'lorÇ frieiie jl` n9eli pUÇ9dgf> tdrys l isgu f6

yofs b~qlâ bIe v iS9s hx.%ydge9e"dli9e wnraB walrIg dfdri wa{a

ni9el,9e isXe Õ9 l h|yie fr wo9'urŝg bIe vig" jrn96 lov hys9 hsr b~qlâ" ,sys,e hsr b~qlâ" bv .ohSu"dben6 wysõ fsÎu" fh nyr §u n%Baib~qlâ f%u d,h bIe v iS9s hx.%ydge h|yie dÿ' bIe v iS9s hx.%yg` =;;?lºHdge § d.i tiq ,ojU hxdXaeBigfsie fh nyr §dâ b~qlu wdyae hs friq ,ojU w9r 588? hy =;;4 waÇ lºHl, d.i tiU ,ojU hxdXaeBil,sie he9% S ¥HIg"lGJs parg lois lorÇl, § üieÇ9ga`lieÇ d.øu` n%9snabi ho,dhi b~qlâw¨d9ie yðiela dbi ,oj wo9' pUÇ9gie lorÇfrolie dfdri hq² lorÇl,`

isgu dfdri dfåfa,Si hsr b~qlâ hy hq² bv .ohSâl,` üf,engfe lXdgie n%ca dhelalfe m q fsÎu" nqiro9e<anif%udÿbgfe d,h 5888 wxf 18 brin%canabf üdXaeBi ni9 bIe vi iS9sdge il n%dÿXgfe d,h ho,fsg yofs g'jieBia.ar.9 friq ,ojU /|ügied.e gyn9e f,ef% sgal u9 d.ø gi hsr b~qlâ hua fa,gfe ,ja §u" 9u isdlhel,`d.ahe Çi fsysngfe .9 dfa` wanhq noõŝu` mv §u" lA9e9Sg nqyqIq hy/fsgal, dgbøu" huac.9 fsÎdâlovns6sdl6l,e waÇ gâ gâ hq JhaBfdhelalie yðiela § wo99e dur` bIe viiS9sdge zb~qlu\ b~qlufe u dÿ' zlo,sfv\gi iu n`jo£ wo9ed9e jrn96 hsrb~qlâ ,ojU nqbe.,gie lo,s nsrlU lo,s fbfe fr 9jad.i Pv ny9 hfeuie f6 n%dbeXg is ha jl n% p,s9 g' fs hsgâ

N,l9e waºÓf f% sgalfe dia lUl9e yqdbfe b~qlufe d,h nS va dbi faºggfe hsòfrøu tys wruqI ø wo9'

jqò byduie n%f` dfdri jqòrcaIie lyiedhe wiqboi lba6 XsfeHI f%u JsfeHq" JsfeHqŝ" Pnahf" Pnahsfa hsÿlife nsÒh` wba6 dÿ' üig ns`fdge m9a hsgqâ l bfela wo9s XsfeHalied.ie JsfeHq JsfeHqŝie jod|i w9r nxp hS, XsfeHanb yr nbeB9sdgie dj!beBPnahf Pnahsfalie jod|e' Pnhnie uya hß nsÒh` nili ,b üig hs,enb n%uaIdgie üXa, lql9e haudIernoübebie bh hS,dge ysfeóufe nili,§' huhe9gfe d,h h,fa j,i f,dj!beB üig f%udge uU,sf nbiu liqdge froIal" ddu9%sg" PdnefeHal hy f> h,e hs9e Pnbla § lrb islorÇ fsÎu giwaf,en gs' lrbfe hsò lUdlf> b~qluf`,fe dfa` üiaX fr buila` lvaQyq dfdrys b ddu9% sg n9>ra gyuß`.oiSu` dlr boÎu dj!beB iS9sdge nbiu g' jqòròie dfdrys wo9s fr .9e ddlrdgie dbÿb9e hsò f6 lorÇl,`

Qyq df9râ iâ hual ,ojqdÿ bK broIq õiSuro wnraBfrodlf> d,h rac iS9sg

yuqdÿ urIg wægh hså wß>,eu,e dharo` islorÇ uß` t6ôduie uyry9e Jalg` n9e øu` nla wlhe<al ho,hq“'

hodfüie ühe9r f6dya9e Pnhnie JsfeHqlfe nracg` n9e øu` 9> vq dbilorÇ h9rfe üig ns`fdge h|yie dÿ'

5' dulqiebâ nÒû iâ lU ddu<Uidhelidge dg§u

=' wgsiabie nÒû iâ lU dharfduys dg§u

3' õis heüfa nÒû iâ lU uiqHG :a9igfe hsò fs Îu

1' P9>ro õishebâ nÒû iâlU jqyquie 9fa 9ua 6ß io9s BGaiwa§ P9e9Î9r .>I mheu9> frbofeøu

tfS h9r naraûfa w9>Òie lrbfe hsòf6dya9e 9lòr`9e Pnhnie JsfeHqlfed,h Xahidge /£ hsëu` mvfe dia

,odî' tlois jrn96 lrbfe f6 JsfeHqlf` lql b hx: huacdgie joyorl hsåõie islie uaº.g nqroò fsÎu`jaBalfe io9'

hs,enbgfe foã gau lois zhS,wan9e9sgfe\ Zwol9fe & hsò lU ü` JsfeHUielyiedhe ühsie f6 gq9> lob.9e ufarIg ülA9 øugs' tiâ tu lrb Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dyae iqlIo9s hj%yeupaÎie lyiedhe dfdif> yuqdÿ ülA9 l n%faX dfa` iol9 tg dia fri jl` hn< fsÎufs'ny9 h|yie Pbai .a<adliefsgdliqdge b hs,e nbgfe foã.sg ü` tg d,aefdgie hßlad.i hsëduie dfd,he loheh` d9ó üiaXli jl ya hS, wan9e9s Zloáyså hj%yeupaÎie lyiedhe,a`& ülA9øduie tu üiaXg diali jl gs'

‑[ieiu9slhe h9s"ül`x ia9slhe h9s¦9heua [ieix üldº<"

tE lx 9x ia9slhe h9S\9s‑lrb loyoÿdla9e Zdfd,he& lohe h lys ila'ülA9 lqdIa9e dfd,he lohe h lys iedie iO' tE isha lohqIq lrb dy6s brÿ frie i' t9dfa`Zdfd,he & lohe h lys ie die iO'˖

dj!beB JsfeHUie lyiedhe dfdif> w9sie hs,e nbgfe foã gau lois dbaeHgfe hsò lU ü` ülA9 øduiefs hsgâ b~qluf` g`9e øu` hsò lql9e tu b~qlu l9ens6sdl9e fsÎu dyae hx:ga` Pnhe<ai fsÎulois b~qlufsie nsÒhsò øu` hSuadÿ' tjð wolo9e Zwan9e9sg` n9e øâ& hßlad.i nua f6dya9e l9ens6sdl9e fsÎu dyae hx:ga`

Pnhe<ai fsÎu lois b~qlâl, fa,g§º: üg yofs g'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe ühsiewiqboi lba6 m9a j,l9e b~qlâf%ugfe ns6sj| dj!beB hays9Gdge

h|yie dÿ' tiâ j%yeu bIe vignoiøugs' ldrf Pvß>fduie 9u 9rul`ya dia .9e [iei JsfeHql` jqòrcaIielyiedhe niliq ,ojqdÿ j%yeu bIe viggs'dfdif> hu. nsÒdhe wdife wg f<ajy dia dfa` hsëu XaÎÒf l dbib~qluf` lva uaihsf l boá j,nOufe wo9s frlieifs' 9ua f6 lrb 9ua` ul`yad.i islorÇ uß` noõŝu` m9adya| n% he9alfe mie ho,dhe' is hof l u tg dj!beB parBºul, islorÇ fsÎdâf%udÿbgfs'

lGlyaÒf iS9sdge § nuqIqli b~qlânqbe.,dgf> boá nS valfe d.i dbieifs'b~qlâ f% sga9euf liedie b djadyae ü` huai l hy haBarI l diadÿ g giei b

n% p,s9 u9gfs' hsr b~qluf` ,feliediae fagsf duie u uaihsf ns valie b ,fe dlõie uy9e nhq9oü,ed,ie hsr uoÇÒ9>6 f,e .9 fr9s' hauaiG lrbf` hsr.9 li nqbe.,gie jieBia.arg 9>6§ yuqli irf waX%g isha lva9e irfnqbe.,dgf> jl` n9eli wlhe<a hq,j g' hsrfrola tfe w9fsie hsr uoÇÒdge b~qlâü¢i w9r Qyqd.e dbuansgie" æÒg"brolie wie9 whrI Jalg` n9e dlõie huac nSvalie b ,fe øu lo6ofeügdia yof' låia X%ugfe r`` wysõdlgs' hsr d.l,e nsdrõie 9sdî' Qlqie dnaeHIg fsÎu rcg` b jrfs' wlhailXdgie hsrfrolie iv9e9> friedie brdÖ wysxhf ci9ald.e uqb,sie u dÿ'froIal" ddu9%sg n9>rola nqbe.,gie islorÇ uaº.g` dgauq fsÎu nbiâ fr.9e dj!beB iS9sg ußsie lGlyaÒf iS9sg

lv lva9e dlihe ußf` dgauq fsÎdâfa,g t6_ wo9ogs hsd9e'

h`yi9roI f`gq9> wua9GaxXdge ys`nq d,efâ

iS9s{ hs Òna, üÒ9uq,e,

iS9sg" üig" b~qlu hy

j qò byu

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lhfe hugf wn Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe .oi wdief .>Ifsgil" .>I .gil" .>Ilgil' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.eX% alf nsÒh ld.e u wiGa.õfnsÒh nla dâ fa,dge gyn9edbe wiqduaebie dlil' wiGa.õf nsÒhe 9s hrIg` nyÇi

farIa 9sdjila' wnyÇi farIa9e 9sdjila' wiGa.õf nsÒhe 9shrIg`nyÇi farIdge § wns friedie 9s hrIg.oi PbeÚudgie f9a fri tf' wnyÇifarIdge § friedie wiGa.õf nsÒh`.ryi tf' tdy9e dâ farIg yuqdÿyohsÒg gq9> wafarg .oi Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe j%yeuca, hU9%dge § wn` uiadfa` dniela dbila'

Çife jqòrcaIie lyiedhe nie hsggfe nuI uy9e lU JsfeHq hx:ga huß rc.yiqlr`9e" ia,ieba iqlr`9e w9dº Ç.> .uie uaº.gf` noõ“ga' tys § hqnensgiâ lU nsÒloûga9e" Qyqd.e XsHGgf> lij%yeub9e9 iâ 9roIga9e huß rc.yiqlr`9e" ia,ieba iqlr`9e w9dº Ç.> .uie uaº.g` noõIqia' tys § hqnensgnsÒloûga diadgfe wafardgie 9s hrIg`wnyah friei` lqIa' tiuq9e hqnensgnsÒloûgad.e XsHGga li j%yeub9e99roIga diadgfe wafardgie 9s hrIdge.>I lºIia friei` lqIa' m9sie QgüÇy` .>ro XsHG dbdbia tfsdifa`ya9enhsie u ürobeB lU lab wo9slJa.Gl9>ie lyiedhe9e" JsfeHq hx:ga9ens qnhsie .uie friei` lqIa' tÚJa.Gl9>ie lyiedhe wâj,ÖËfa Pgdiys raca.arfdgys tfe /gfe JsfeHq hx:gahuß ila9oie .iei` lovu f6a' duys §hß nsÒh dâ .oi f<a frõie hsåi ü`Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe t9oi` lovu dfa`f<a frõie hså farIg üuha lÚ6a' mienhq Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dudhe wllabdfa` lÚ6a'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" ns`he9r Pbügu` lqI9e wnyah frila iâ" Bºug`lqI9e wnyah frila iâ" hx:ga`lqI9e wnyah frila iâ tE fsgqâ .oiQj ühsie 9ry jo|.oiSâ dia f6 gq9>gs'wuiang wo9s dia fr .9 gq9>gs' hsd9e diafouo9e9fe wo9s dia fr .9 gq9>gs'nsiel9e uydIis" ns`he9r Pbüg u`dbahe fsgi ü`" Bºug` dbahe fsgi ü`"hx:ga` dbahe fsgi ü` tE .oi mÇie Qjdfaen dlila iâ" wh9> q dlila iâ"tgsie Qj` u gs wie9ragfe liedie'˖

j,iei" jqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e wllabg' m9a õysÒ lU dâ wllabg ishawn` djadyae warfeHalfe /flrIgfe ho,dhila' dâ fad,e jqòrcaIielyiedhe` wnyah fri" Bºug` wnyahfri" hx:r9eig` wnyah fri dbewyiei` ,odjila loágs' du9oi §wns ys9 warfeHa fr .iei u gs ±i'9s hrIg` ürobeB nsÒh` wü wduaera.iei tf iâ dya| ioyo' tE wg`wnyah fri tf iâ dya| ioyo' tE dfie9uie u wie9ragfe wo9s dlila fsgifarIg u gs bfsiei ±i'

dâ ys9` wo9s wie9rag farIa

hauaiGdgie wn` dneiedi ioyo' 9uiewys9 ns“h nl9si farIa - wlov ns“hnl9si farIa" m9a dya| dbgfe" m9agyn9e dbgfe" io9>l u joÒ dbgfe d,hgs wn` dneiedi' dâ lorÇ lo`ySumÇÒdge Bºug ühsie wn warfeHa frila' hâjqbeB wllabg is9r hsys fsÎduie wn`wlov ns“h nl9si dbe wi9>rfe d,h` udneila' ys9 ns“h nl9si dbe Pnfargfe d,h` u dneila'

jqòrcaIie lyiedhe wn` dâwafarg` wllab frila'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" ns`he9r Pbüg u`dbahe fsgi ü`" Bºug` dbahe fsgi ü`" hx:ga` dbahe fsgi ü` tE .oi mÇie Qjdfaen dlila iâ" wh9> q dlila iâ" t9dfa` ns he9r Pbüg fsgi dbel,e gyn9el fsgila b wgyn9el fsgila bgiei Qj d9eroâ .iedie dfadyau bK˖

t9oi gyn9 - wgyn9 yðia.ieijoÒ dlila fsg,gs Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhedniela dbiedie'

µie j,iei dj!beBgie w9sie lorÇ hsbeB dliei nq²lie' huacg` iq hqòhq farIgfe 9uaw9sie hsbeB dlidfa` tE f` wie wg .ryi dfa`' tE .orySu` 9ua.ryiei gilaiâ" 9uad.e hs9 u die bdfd,dhiedieKdâ wlhe<adÿ§ ‑wdne lrbfe dniela dbiladie b''K dâf uuyÚ.iei ±i die bK˖ fsgi f> h,e hs9nsÒdyila' wiqiefsgi farIgfgyn9 wgyn9yðia .iei iâwoyqâfie §u9ugs dya|' mie nhq duaffebwns friei ±iK Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dudhe tE .oi9e dniela dbila'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" ns`he9rPbüg u` dbahe fsgi ü`" Bºug`dbahe fsgi ü`" hx:ga` dbahe fsgi ü` tE.oi Qj ühsie f6 gq9ed9e zdâfarIdgie ±f iâio9s dbgfe u gs' dâ farIdgie ±f iâwh9Ggfe u gs' Qg fsgi dbaeHg wn 9>6io9s dbgfe' Qg dbaeHg wn w9r bfsieiiO\ fsg,a wh9Gg wh9Gg lXdgie ud9eroâ d.i ,sya ml9e fsÎugs'˖

ns he9r nsÒh dÚhe ißi farIa wn9>6 io9eiâ" tE dpaebia wh9Ggs fsg,ns6s.ieila iâ t9oi u gs hie hs£u wo9s

dliedie' ‑Qg dbaeHg wn w9r bfsieiiO˖ fsg, tga hxlr dlil' tdhe io9sldpaebia hsg,e,` u .ryiei gaduie hsbeb li wlov duaffebK ns he9rPbüg fsgi dbel,e gyn9el fsgila bwgyn9el fsgila b giei d9aera dîra.oiSu` dia yofs dlila die bK

tE lad.e u dâ ns he9r nsÒh Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe nyÇi farIa9sdjila' tfe 9is uiqHG r9eigfe dâuy dnad6adÿ f6 üne,lg dâ bfela dyae u9> wia.9dge dyae fs hsdlfe frieijoyo' r`l,e fsysngfe w,e,ad.i rcli wìracGga b j,g nsÒySduie loihS gila' tE 9e hâjqbeB j,g fshsÚf nsÒyqdIe ioyo' wb`9e .>Ig` noyo§ufe wo9s ±iou dfdife Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe .oinoyo§duie f9a frila' iuq9e ns`he9rnsÒh Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e" Bºudge" hx:r9eidge .>I fsgi ü` tgsie wuq9> PbeÚugfe wo9s frd.i yohsdriei iâdya| ioyo' dâ wafardgie tg wn`dniela dbila'

‑nsiel9e uydIis" ua .oi lqI9ens he9r Pbüg .>IlºIia frilaiâ" Bºug .oilqI9e .>I lºIiafrila iâ" hx:ga.oi lqI9e .>IlºIia frila iâ" tE .oi Qj ühsie wuq9>dlie h9> q üggq9> iO' dhaâiheüg gq9> iO' hsd9ys Pbebaugf` n9eüggq9> iO'

nsiel9e uydIis"ua .oi lqI9e ns he9r Pbüg.>I lºIia friü`" Bºug .oilqI9e .>I lºIiafri ü`" hx:ga.oi lqI9e .>IlºIia fri ü`" tE .oi Qj ühsiewuq9> h9> fe wo9s fr.iei .sdga9e hs9 h9> q frd.iPbebau dliei.sdga9e tE dfiewie9ragfe liedie Qj` u gs' nsiel9e uydIis" ua .oilqI9e ns he9rPbüg .>I lºIiafri ü`" Bºug.oi lqI9e .>I

lºIia fri ü`" hx:ga .oi lqI9e .>I lºIia friü`" tE .oi Qj ühsie f6 gq9ed9e zdâfarIdgie ±f iâ wo9s dbgfe u gs'dâ farIdgie ±f iâ h9Ggfe u gs'Qg fsgi .>Ig wn 9>6 9sdgila' Qg.>Ig wn w9r bfsiei` ,odjila\ fsg,a h9Gg h9Gg lXdgie u d9eroâ .oiSu gs'˖

dâ wllabg wdne Ñü9g` m9a

w h sÒu9e j_µ,e db h qu

dbho`fe bAHeå æ|Äõysf9 hh, frlU

lob.9e dbgfe' wiGa.õfgie 9s hrIdge .>Ig` nyÇi ü` PbeÚug` n9e dl,awns t9oisie u tE .>Ig w9e yÒila'‑j,iei wdne jqbeB Xahidge whsÒg' dâwie wg nla nyÇi tffe dialo' wns dialo Phhe' wie wg fÿroie bK˖ dudyuPbeÚug wo9s frd.i ztE .>Ig wns 9>69sdjilaµ\gs bfsi hs9 iha .ieila'nsÒhsò nsÒnqie hS,gfsie gq9>" nsÒnqie waÑlgfsie gq9> Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe.>I lXdgie wiGa.õf nsÒhe nyÇiü`" tE nsÒh Bºudge .>Igfe hsys friü`" hx:r9eidge .>Igfe hsys fri ü`.>Igfe 9ua9e wo9s fr .iei tf u gs dya| fsgi wbyh`gs wns noõdIiei±i' tdhe hs9 nsÒhsò fr .iei` fr.iei` Qyqd.e islie uß u gs lodviedie'

zfagsf fs %gadlie wnsÒhsò" laphsff%sgadlie wnsÒhsò òhs,el9efâ .oid,aefdge f9a dlila" wnsÒhsò waÑldgie f,e .9 fri X%uI j% ayeuIgie .oid,aefdge f9a dlila' dâla Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe 9>6 iâ ioyo dialo\ fsg,gdufe nyÇila iâ" X%alfga9e tE wf> h, Bºugied.ie õdbiei u gs die b ±io' wdne hS,g nsÒhsò fr .oiSu`"wdne waÑlg nsÒhsò fr .oiSu` uyß>wllabgfe 9ugs du9oi § wn` Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe dniela dbiedie'

dâ j%yeuca, hU9%dge § J.Gl9>ie lyiedhe wnUro farIgfe dy6s frila' tE 9ugs dâ d,aefg dl6ad.i mieiwübGa.9 õ<Ga bAHeå yo` dbffe .oi'dâ bAHeå is ha u wb9e d,aefga uyalGahigf` no`,S 9uied.e låia õis he Ñü9 wysõ fr .ieila' tE hsg¨ õ<Galie y`.iedie dfdhe b hy mie õdbiedie dfdhe b gi uß dudhe wn` dnieladbila'

‑uq² uy9e d,aef ciga wohe fie waÇ henºX wag9i yg 9>6sie jaysrwag9igie henºX fr fr tE bAHeåwahelabgie ü¢ila' Qlqie ü£u dye9>

dfa`d.i 9Ieyal wo9sdlila' 9Ieyaldye9> dfa` d.i jo£u wo9sdlila'jo£u dye9> dfa`d.i ünaf ns“h fºu hfhe ZJlg& dlila' ünaf ns“h fºu hfheøu dye9> dfa` d.i PnÇila'mn§u dye9> dfa`d.i craurI dhaeflo6nSâ hq hqâ dy6Sâ òfe dbaâihe y`.ieila'

nsiel9e uydIis" gâ fd,f JsfeHqldâ henºX wag9igie ydge y`.oiSu9e"io9søu9e" wahelabg9e" wa§ilg9e"is he hrIg9e wo9s hoådgie u wldjaeBfr .iS b dâ JsfeHql Qg f,sie fsganq hsg¨ bAHeål,` lva P9e9Î9r dbe Zp9>raºg h9Gg& µi.ieila'˖

hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhed.e d,aefgns6sj|l wldjaeBg iâ hojoüie uwhsÒu9e' d,al dl6a.9e tE bAHeå ca,gæ| dy6a Ði n% Jadlie 9>ied,al u

wad,aefl9e f6 tE hq.9gaIie lyiedhed.e ‼ iaug` wnd.e Ñü9 b nUca dÿlaäää

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âfs hs r`f dyae 9oif flrdyae JaHalfsie dj!beB bºXigns6sj| dna9fe dyae ,sgü,e,fe uahe n9al9e isf>9e li 9ru`µie dj!beB bºXig ns6sj| hOdyi ünºgahgfe d,alnqra no9sdrõie nl9S' dj!beBbºXig ns6sj|l d,ae lohehie

9>6 wo9s ø nl9eia dâ w¨9e Pd¿ae.gu d,aefdge üüB ca9Sie w9r jqò hugns6sj|l dhødâ hy nÎfeHI nolo9eødâwaXal loádlõie nl9si jl` tfe

haBfdgfs'zdj!beBga\ gi lpig d.i nsÒfe haj,i ü` iâ 9% sns fdge flr 9oifl9e dj!beBga gi 9is iufe h|yie ø io9'wuq9>dlie d,aefdge flr nsÒhfe dyae dj!beBa.u` yrla .oiSu diadya9e iõie jqbeBa.u` yrla .oiSu isgu dj!beBgad.e j,adnadra9e9>l dia dÿ' jqbeB Bºughaºl dJ!uf bºXidgfs' tnuIfe diadÿ' dj!beB bºXig d,aefdge ±iOugq.gf` ±iOu r`f` .o6dni bydufs'

wlqroò =?;;f` nhq jqbeB Bºugns6sj| wuq9> üdXeH ÇgqIqlfe wo9s dl9sgsj,adnadra9e9>dlie hså wdne djadyae dbia tlois nÒlº9igfe wo9s lUdge io9ogs µie 9oi 9oi fhq f> hqlfe wo9s fr 9sdji joÿ hauaiGdgie dndiifroIfe lql b BºuadXaef rcqd.e gq.dge § wo9s lUla`9e lva n%j, dlihfe hy

il §ne9sgfe jqbeBa.u 9>6 dâ gq.dge §wo9s ø 9sdji joÿ djadyae dbia diabieia l. b duys,a h|yie f6 gq9>l9sdî'

dhaeügÖ duaied.ae,sgadÿ nuIfe dj!beBdgae 0?";;;fe nuI dldh9s'dhaeügÖ dbeXdge u dfa`hfe lU jqÒg9e duaxd.ae,sgadÿ b dj!beBgied.e .IiÇin9a loá dlõie nl9si joÿ ua wohsieµf n%9GfeH fr .9e dbgfs' d,isie .% Oíi.rdge Jar9 .Ay is ºuaI f,al wiqld.avio.+ jqò uoòdº na,ig b nhq.sgÇil, dhaeügÖ dj!beB hx.ugfe w9`nlra §u` dhaeügÖ waIe vql f`gq9> frd.i .sg hoå uu dhaeügÖ dbeXdge hsåg § µi .9ed9õ'

dhaeügÖ P.9>ied.e di9e hs9e jqbeBBºug dfdrys dgauqø wo9ed9e d,alwdife wa.âl,` lva zdud,al Ñü9g\hâjieBdgie jqbeB Bºudge lob.9e ülrI raXsgfe fr 9sêu is ha joÿ u`dhaeügÖ dbeXdge hså wlÇdge § µi.iei` ,ojq“' tnuIfe dial duahefÿi.rdge Phhe üXel ü¿a,gie raXsgf

u dj!beB bºXig ns6sj| n%hsbeB dbeXiaua,alfe nolo9eøu` u` tE Çil, hsòüg' uafe hela§ied.e hauaiG üXelahglnl9eia wa.õie dud,al Ñü9g` loálovfe io9ogs gi u9g wo9s ø wo9ed9e uafe helabg Pnie r`l, nol9s wa.âdud,al Ñü9g` lva zhelº.g ns6sj|Ñü9g`\ nuIfe 9Úiq.aõfgie dgauqfsÎu` P9e hayd.i 9sêu ggs hs9Su` wo9s froIq djadyae g' n%Baigi` jo, dudyfriei` hsòli zònen9efu\ dbügie lyiedhe ühsie uolU dbgfe g gi u9g

f,f hs` falo§ 9sjqIq r`f hauaiGdnaò ciga u w9Òie noi io.>Iuafe helabg" wa.âl,sie õis he Ñü9g`lovfe io9ogs 9ºf fsÎu nqòugfe diadÿ' ,xfadÿ dj!beBga wlqroò yarnie hsggfe 9s hedhe u wìf nS val` n9e ø õÒfS hsåga nuIfe dial dâ ha§º: fa,g 9>6 io9slU 9u wgs9slahsfâ9rdge m,e,a hsådge b io9' tdhe lU dj!beBga` helfSg Proudgie u ,oæggq9> wgs9slahsfâ åfsie åf ,oê d.i tidâ fa,dge § haBarI wgs9slahsfâ ,jidj!beBga .oi wdife fIe vagâ ühsie MºHGa hy.9 d,h f,enia f6 gq9> diadÿ' wns nÒIau Bºu ns6s.ieia ca9sgfe nuIfe dial nÒIaug` uqyqI Çg gq9>" tg mlha hsåg gq9> ca9sgfe b dluq' dâ

gq.dge § dj!beBga` dâ ,oêd.i tiedieQyq wysõl 9sjU" tE is ha u ,oæg gq9>lu wo9s" wgs9slahsfâl,sie huyrfs'dj!beBga hºlj,BaÎ dbügf>d.ie dyae gfeHgf>d.ie waBar dia m,e,a gfa`9e dbüga`9e dia ægl" wanhe h` dia d.ahe mÇÒg` u ga gq9> fa,g dâ fa,g gs' r`ca9sg wa.u wn ühsie u òfdhe dldyhdia j,a /f .9 gq9> P9>â lhe9+ie li w9r isbyh ,oêduie nhq dâ rdÖci9al d.la µâdâ wroI d,aefgyuqdÿ .S .gi f>ro,e,ie duie n% S9sdgienuIfe gq9e Ñü9gfs' dâ is ha µie fa,gnoõI wo9ed9e rdÖ waºÓf lU b wa.õflU b Ñü9gie hfhe fsÎdâ fa,g gs'

fa,g lU f,S nqòu dbgfs' fa,g wnyoudbiu9e" wn you dbia u fa,g9efa µóu d,aef helJalg gs' dX%eHe@uiqHGgie n%Ðhâniei d,h fa,g w,e,a

d.i lov .9ed9e fa,dge dâ wrou nqòu99e9elg µi hså is ha g' jqòhug /£wo9ed9e froIal u9 dygsie wn fa,dgie n%dgaeci .ieia ü` wdne lov f`gq9> f6 gq9ed9e froIal dnrµÒ frd.ig' tfe wdgf> dya| lovfe fri f,eys

wo9e9 lXdgie u"isragahdgie u tgsie" d,aefg`9e huacg`9e lovfe u hsò dÿ'Bºug giqdlie yo¢iedliedie tE tE nqbe.,ga h9>lov dfa`h yÒyoåg` wob io9>lgqfe9s gqfe9l m q fsÎu g' d.aügad.e Bºug dya| yoåd.aü9oie fsÎu gs'fh6 dXaeBfgad.e Bºug yÒ yoåfh6 dXaeBig fsÎu

gs' w.uo9slrgad.e Bºug yÒ yoå r`na,ig fsÎu gs' dâwiebõie huacdgeflr 99e9elgfflr 9Ö qlf flrnie9sgf nqbe.,gf> lql b 9u 9uied.e gq9>fu yÒ yoådiafrd9a9e dye huac d÷aeysdgfs' mieÇÒggie nsiøu jqbeB Bºudge yoåg` lrbfedia dÿ' tdy9e mieÇÒggie nsiøulorÇ d,h fri f,eys mie d,aefga`9e"9ua`9e wlovfe hsòli yoå jqbeB Bºudge uoiüie dniela § wo9' huacdge fs hslf>y`9e 9islu Ñl9eøu wnyhq g' wn

you dbif>u youdbiau dliqdlie ulov f6 gq9> w9r youdbia dliqdlie u dya¢ie wysxhf d,h Ñl9e üg gq9>l9sdî' dya¢ie Ñl9e dlieiafe duieu wnyou dbiau 9u 9uie ühsie Pnie r``" huacg` dhelg f6 gq9ed9e d.üg gq9>Igfe d.üg gq9e9afe duis' dâ Igd.øu h|ya yofs nu“ie f`gq9> fsÎu haBq pÒ9gf uU,sf ,feHIgfe liedie g' §ne9su9e fr .9 gq9ed9e w9S9g diadÿ' wia.9g gs' wdne w9S9dge üXsHefS º9sg wn` lva wdne uq9>ie õ9e9ieis9o9sie u wg9e lU dbgfs' wn` wavâjrüg yofedfe uq9>ie õ9e9ied.e w9S9dgie dial wn ühsie u dlr lOgõie 9ia.ieia wia.9dgie g' tE is ha hsxy,dj!beBga f`gq9> f6 gq9ed9e §ne9su9e wia.9gfe wo9s fr,Su Pdbha g' uu ,xfadÿ .9 f6 nhq.sg fa,g

9>6 ud.e .u` .sg fsysnl9alf u u`yuqlU huyroie dâ iU9i gq.g .oiühe9r fd6e f,fsroiq helJalgfsis' ‑wbr` üiaX dl,a" Pâj,fv .Iie .sysie'wnraB loádl,a˖ ggs dâ wo9e9ie is9r

dbdÿd,e dÚvilanuIfe dialdjadyae nql9en9e nla d,af> XS ºHlafG dgabiedier` ün9` n9eøwo9s l.fe Pyaµfeøu` g' wo9e9lXdgie u ,axfsfgadâ wia.9 lafGfsgi õishqie /låg gq9> dia dÿ',xfal Çdiie Çiu n,e,â jysi -nsÒdyi r`fe dialwlqroò byhe .Iife 9s hedhe waXSºlabg`

,fe lU X>beB J+õgfs'dâ r` .oif,fsÎu ndhf9ja rdÖ helJaüfBi isBaigied.ie n%dgaeci,ja.9 gq9>lwo9' dj!beBgaio.S hs 9uied.e u òj,fâl,`ns6sgâ f6 gq9>

g' huyroied.ewbyh lº9uaig` lva w9S9g hxlºBidgie ya haudgie b ish,joüie b .9 lU jlfs' dâ wbyh lorÇjoÿ wdne m9syahg dbh j,i ü`uoiüie dndie' w9S9 fa,dge § b dârdÖ wnraB racd÷aeys f% sga" f>uie9%I"

for,s dfae,ay, hsòlU joÿ m9syahg`wuq9e9fe dia dÿ' tnuIfe dial wo9oâf>uie9%Il,` JsfeHUie lyiedhe,a b hâjieB ø wo9s hoå b ryhfe dia dÿ' wdne helaJaüf Bi isBaigie` 9au9e w9 dnala dyae io9s dygsie wdne rdÖwia.9g w9sXgsie §ne9su9e jl` fs hsò hofgfe io9' dj!beBga lU f,S froIaldnrµÒ fr d.i mÇÒg` .uie frinqbe.,ga g' dâ is ha dj!beB dfaág` /ÿla g fs ha nsysdgie woiSu dj!beBfudia dÿ' you dj!beBgf> u wvq .Idie you dj!beB rcdge dhelfgf> u dyae åf f,fe hs,e .>Ibâ nqrõie üdÿfSl9u 9uied.e .9 lU Ñü9g .oi dudiys fsÎu` nqroò lqldya9e tg b tfe9rawiebuf huac dhelgfe liq diawiquaigs' dug dlhfe h9sdge § hs9a jo,Su

lob.9e g'584= lºHdge dlhfe uh n6 lU rhlaysiS hßradlie Pnq a .ieia ,b ,snsgfs '

uypaºg .>Ina, u,,dhefr ühsis'ZdbeXigfsie hfhe dfrodIfs&

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


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h`yirøie dfaebad.av

â 9>ied,aefg u dâ 9râwad,aefl9e ø wo9ed9e" tf u tf uya nqroHgf>d.e wn%uaIlU nqIGaiq Jalg is hadlis' tE tf u tf uya nqroHgaIie lyiedhe liays wnd.e Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe u g' Pie

lyiedhed.e ns6s hrI` noõ“wnsò tE wn%dâg lU nqIG uysudge whsÒg.oi whiei` 9râl9e lahialie9 øuq'tE whsÒdge PIqhqu u| lXdgie lql9e ü|.iei` wns nqIGlie9 øuq' wb bfela9e Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe iõie .odgi 9>9s .S" Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe Pdbha u 9odiiu,e nalv - u,e d9arI - u,e d.auq"Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe Pdbha hsò dfdriuya ddp9G nUca - uya üyar nUca waÇdiefüB nUcalie tE nqIGaiqJaldge PIqhquu| lXdgie lql b wn y` biliedie g' fs hsdlf> tE whsÒu9e nUcalie .oihs9 dianyie fr dia .9 gq9ed9e g' tE nUcadlae liays Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe fne df6 .Iife 9s hedhe /he f6 whsÒu9e naró nqIG .x.alied.e n%9sN,dgae u g'wb bfela9e jqòrcqie nUcaºy P9>duf> jl`n9e frøu` 9râ tE nqIGaiq Jalg n%j,

g' td,hsie u" wb bfela9e frfodli"fshslf> g6s dn/,sg dia yofs Bºupf%g" waÐ pf%g gi dâ hsg,e, unsdiys n%9sN,gie u g' fs hslf> dyae tE nqIG uysug .oi PrI lqldya9e"tgsie loihS giedie Qlqie u g' uroie`b wJsdgae. f6 dia yofs lU jqòrcqied.e nsi` wJsdgae. friei` õis hqie dfdhe iâ hu9e dl9e bK

dbdbÿ d,al` wìn9s uy j,o9s hfe dbÿ uy rcqie nla uiqd,al õis hqie mÇÒdge ldrf nolhqdÿ"

‑dgae édrae hîjé bied9ae hqbedBae wnenånq.e.d,aewryx hq.d9ae d,aedfefhe hayx nÒlardfae

Zuyal.e .na,s - uyafeFLBf&‑gâ érgie lyiedheiufe hsg¨

wafardgie buig lU dhefe b naÒX>beBlU dhefe b Pie lyiedhe hu lUdlfe iâ io9' wry9e lU d,aefdge hq.9 lU tE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e dudyfrola dlõuu˖ giqdlis' dudhe wnd.e Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe helfSg nsie uysug is ha nUcalie

,ojdge" dbÿ õis hqied.ie nuIfe diadÿ' dâ dhajabyu b gâ gâ wlhe<al, §Pie lyiedhe nUca ns“h hfhe ø wo9ed9e m9a whsÒu9e wgqÒis' tEla yðieliedie"db9she uya nU ºlisõ9s nUca gi iõis'uya mhslrgie lyiedhe Pdbha duunUcalie nl9eli f,eys dhajabyu ühsie ztE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e dudyfroladlõ uu\ giqdlie Phe yàie nlhiei`wo9' tfroI h,fad.igs wn ühsie duu ,snsdgys PniGahg lXdgie ztE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e dudyfrola dlõuu\ giei dgòdÿ' wn g6s g6s b hs9 nybla.9 gq9ed9eg' wn hrI .sg wnd.e Xahe9Aie lyiedhe wÑø dhajabyõie b nUcalie ,oêu`9râ uya .>I wo9s dhef' tE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e whsÒu9e nqIGaiq Jalg` uuiuhefar frõä uad.e iuhefarg dÿlaä9>ied,al` wnuI hoihSu PÚf6 tE nqIGuysug` g6s g6s b uad.e liebial dÿlaä tE db9s he uya dnrisõ9s nUcalie wnd.e bârcaIied.e f>ur Pnen9e9sdge §" wnjqòrcqied.e X% S hâjqbeB9eldge §" Bºupf% n%lº9idge § hsò ø wo9ed9e g' dâ nUcal

.oi ugqrnab nsÒdlieyS jqbeBnq9%gie lyiedhe h`yie fr wo9s is hadlie wnsò tg µi.9suq' dbüõis hqied.e gyn9ns“h b dbÿõis hqied.e uyauqislrgaIie y` nUdcaenyar ns“h b g6sò wns tgdudhe wf>ro fr 9juq' bâ rcqie .oiX%beBal nsys qla .oiSu d,al` hongfe ugä ZhqFa hbeBa n9sÖË9a&5' õysf9 Ja.Gl9aIied.e

nqIGaiq Jaldgie fâna ø jqòrcqie y` liebia f6a g' Zhs Ò d.!9u

hâjqbeBrac ua6s.adÿ zwn Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe djae uov § wbõ`q j,dÿ.nrbli duadyad9e õysf9 io.S hsåil.gs\ gi ys hsie ruŝg wgq Òie hs9e9âdfa` wo9ed9e duu nUcal gs'&

=' bh byhfe hfel6 nqra dbelaiq Jalgmfeula .sg uy9e wad,aefgfe

no9s ÒI'3' Pn9sie u wLB lU nqbe.,dgae hâjqò

uysudgie bOdhys dniSu ,by'1' Pn9sie u d.a² lU õis hqi` f>røf

ib nrbla,i f`y~ ,oæI'

?' Pn9sie u æys Ò lU nqbe.,dgae jqbeBaiq Jaldgie mdî lodgi õys Ònhß9>ro ib wohUy'

4' Pn9sie u na dia ,9e ns²ie tf,eys na,Çie i²lie dhe i`giei` li'

0' Pn9sie u f>ro l" f>ò l Pnie h9eldgae jqbeBaiq Jaldgie wadraeynÒIay wo9s dbey ,by'

7' hsr fr 9ji ,b wo9e whe f>ro² waÇ h9>ied.e jieBi hs£ d.ahe Qlqyq uy9e h9> ` n9e lUy'

8' hsg¨ u isrgied.e .sis ca,adlaeduadya9f` isø d,adÿ hou 9oifu wn%uaI lU Xaie9sgfe wo9s lUdge g'

5;' f,engfe nqra j9enoie dia ,9edn% e9dgae tf,eys wayar ,ja nsia.sg hs9o9ed9ae lUy'

55' Pnie Ú hs` urI æg ny dialU hs9o9s 9s Òhie.9 h9>ied.e urI ægduadya9f` hie hs¢i'

5=' jqbeBaiqJaldgie ny lU drae.nS va wo9s hsg¨ h9eldgae n%S9sd:aeHa ioxlUy'

53' hf,üB wn% sg lpi duadya9f`d,adlie 9>rie l n% sg d9nqd,ie d,al

hoiysI'51' d,adÿ hsg¨ u wXeldgae Ja.Gl9>ie

lyiedhe` nUca lXdgie dyeHaralioxlUy'

5?' hsg¨ yhe9Syq h9>åie Qb lovqIq hs9o9sl f>Ye piab nolo9elUy'

54' hsg¨ u hsxy racdgae hâjqòrcqied.e bâ hsyib` nUca ns“h .âJsr lU

hsxyiab nolo9elUy'

50' hsg¨ 9s Òhie.9 h9>ie hqõys Ò iabgie nl9eliei` li'57' rierolisie 9oiU waJrIdgae 9>uU u

ho,S raln%9sral ioxlUy'58' bhÇhadlys u jqò/he üysdbieiafe dhe

üüB rXeóie no9sr .sdge g'=;' la9l,ayf ÇlGnq9%gie ühsie hqlƝ9s

u| nlie h,õie jqòrcqie nqbi ,bedbe g'=5' lohehl,ayf ÇlGnq9%gie ühsie wf,e

lohs lhela uyadâ: .ºciadlie bârcqie nqbi ,bedbe g'

==' uya nAÓüdgie c, Baralie mdî uu9>üg'

=3' hsg¨ u hsdga9eyq wydhe dia h,õie"9>rouqòie u9 dia /d|õie õysf9u9` joh hqõys Ò iab f6ayq g'

=1' duadya9f` hsg¨ .x.adlae nla hâjqò d9echsie .,a gOu il9ais h,l hâjqò whs Òg dbh j,a hsågy'

=?' ha.r c,g duadya9f` ¨Iq rhjoyor,a õys Ò rhdgie gqfe9 lUdge g'=4' uy hgqr u9 nhensgqâ uoø huqòr u,e

gagfe jð üg'=0' Çgd.av nsdni hou u,fe u

feHIdgie nsnS bh9 hql| üysòladraie h,õie Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhenUca lUdge g'

=7' bh byhfe hfel6 hsg¨ 9oi u,sie lohS u,e Xa,alfe jð üg'

=8' uya di²â u,e 9oisie 9oi jqòrcqienUca ns“h nsnS .sdge g'

3;' hsg¨ iqj.oj u,sie lohS d.ahe Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe u,e ügie nUcalfe jð lUdgeg'

35' jqòrcqied.e wiie9 nqIG d9echsie u,elohs loh uq² uya nAÓüg tfuu,\hqife jð lUdge g'

3=' j_ d,al bfela dief lºI wo9s Bc

n9afgied.ie lohS d,6 dbõie nUcalUdge g' duys ti wo9oâ nUcalie uiqHGad.e Õie9ig` üHg diali dygsie hsòøu` wJlG dbe dhe dndiiei` nq²li'

tdy9e dâ ns6sj| hofhxfa Pnbliei`dye9>lfe io9ed9e" Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e ünq, nqIG uysudgys is hehieb N,g nla hauaiG uiqHGgad.e Õie9ig` üHg diali is ha g' Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.e nsie uysudgie d,aefga` hon nyhql PÚ øuishe hieb N, giqdlie yðielgs' dâ ns6sj|w9snUciSg w.e. uya nIe á9 j6ied. av waiieb ddu9% uyaiagf uaysõgie lyiedhe b dudhe h|yie dfa` 9sdî'‑harahofs fne ,feHgfe dnroâ nsrOdjae h9aIie dhhq hauaiG õis hqied.e .Idgys ,a ho,ofSu lorÇ g' d,alny6 lU you dbgsie u dhhe hi`loá" dbügie 9e lova Phhe waXe pºgnqbe.,dgfs uya djae h9adIae'˖ZXafGuqiSie÷alÚig dyl9e hsbeBaº<d.!9u jqbeB pÒ9g& tE faie9dgie u whsÒu9e gä dâ hsg¨nUcalie ü| .oiSu` Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedheu hqòhq li dhef' dâ hsg¨ gyn9d,aefia<gie lyiedhed.e nsie uysug is hau d,al` PÚ üg' nsi b liays du9râu wbe J+9 whsÒu9e uyaiq Jal hânieidbgfs' dâ jl m9a uoioüie jqbeB nq9%gie lyiedhe n%9s hieì nUca f<adlys § lÚrIdhef' ‑dudhe uad.e X% S uya djaeìh9elgie ulqf> h ns6s hs|.9e wohs,ed,ys u narõ9aj,dgie cis9 lU Pie lyiedhed.e u nqIGn% Jaldgie d,al` wbe J+9 lU waXepºg nUcadb9sdhfe ny6 üg'˖ tu is ha wnsò dudhe tE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe .oi 9l 9l9e hs9 nybla .isuq'

‑wdyaeä wn hrI .sg wnd.e Xahe9Aie lyiedhe tE faie9dgie u waXepºgl9e lidhefä wbe J+9 li dhefä wnd.e nUcaliens6s.oiSu` Pie lyiedhe huai lU dyae"loá 9râ lU dyae nUcaºy lU P9>duf> dlidiauo9ed9e u g˖ giqdlie hlºIua,suya hOdge Ba9> isBadiae9e hldge § dbÿj_qie ÇlG j%yeu [9%gied.ie jqòrcqie nqbiq ò q .auŝ wJg irisðie zdbÿj_ dhe h9sie nqb ,ji ud.e jqòrcqie`,xfa [9%dgie b nqbiediõ\gs hs9aXedÿ9[9%g nsòla dhe" hs9ens9e io9s wÑü helJalBºugad.ie nla nqb ,oêu` Ja.Glie9 lU wnd.e urn%lr uqiSie÷gie lyiedhe wnsò 9l 9l9e w.% lU nUcadlie nqbiediuq' dug fsgli whi hsg,ed,ae P9>âlU jqòhrI ns6sj| h9> q hs9e wo9ed9ae dl9elaä Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe Pdbha

d,adÿ hsòli uyaiSg nUcalie µfj,a h9> q hs9sie wiqduaebie dl9elaä noyoÇggq9> u lU" whu hu lU" d,aefg` tf uns6s hrI lU" tf u nsys lU" tf u wohlU" w.% - dX% eHe@ - üXsHe` - P9e9u -w9s P9e9u - lr n%lr d.!9u hâua hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe ns6sj| 9l 9l9e hs9 nybla .is9elaä w.%bfeHsIaºy lU"wn%9snqbe., lU" wn%9s Ja. lU" wn%9s hu lU"XafGuqis hâjqòrcqied.e wnÒõ9 hâjqbeBd9ecaiq Jaldgie Qj hou` cg ux.,Gdÿlaä

tE Ja.Gl9e wry9e hâua hâjqòrcaIie lyiedhe uad.e iuhefarg dÿlaä

duu ,snsg dujð uya Ja.Gdgie dyæwnd.e hâjqò udyae9e9ugie lyiedhe y` b jqòrcqied.e f,I byâ lo` wndfdrys wiqfânadlie iol9 nsys` lUwnd.e Bºuapaºdgae9e9ugie lyiedhe y`b X%beBadlie hsò dfdri nUdcaenyargfe

u dÿlaä

‑gâ érgie lyiedheiufe hsg¨ wafardgie buig lU dhefe b

naÒX>beB lU dhefe b Pie lyiedhe hu lUdlfe iâ io9'wry9e lU d,aefdge hq.9 lU tE Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhed.edudyfrola dlõ uu˖

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


34 Z=;5? uogs - cUis&


h b y â

w h n q l

r9elg` yoduaeu waha frila'yojogs" yojOu ørdgfe dliüÇy biedie djadyau åfdbigs' tE isha u djadyaedbia ørdgfe dia ø hsåg §u 9ual ørdgfe d,h h,fa.ieila' tE ld.e u djadyae dbia ørgie dia lU wgl

ørgie d,h n9e fr .ieila tE ørgie lwiq.uig frila' tE ørgie .oi u hs9hs9a hsysi d,aefl, w9rux dlila' dâørgiq9e" ørgie wiq.uig fri wg9e fvalod`i üÇy ys9a.iei jO' wlhaidge m9sÒ liedie 9ua 9>6nhq9oøu9e" jaysr`dpaebia fsÎu9e

nuIgs' t9dfa`9ugs dâ d,aefg f9afri - u. dnieliør9eldge ys he jln%f` dliedie'

iuq9e yojOuørgie dâ d,aefdge æys lqIa' dâørgie 9e lva ørlU zuya ørlro\ æys lqIa' wia.9g`9e æys dlila' tE 9ugs 9<a.9 jqòrcaIie lyiedhe,a''' dâd,aefBa9>dÿwlhaig` u ny6lU uya ørgielyiedhe li d.!9ujqòrcaIie lyiedhe

ühsie æys f6 tfe9raørdgfe .oigs dâwlBaig dgauq frieiybiedie' Pie lyiedhe iõie jfef>, uyry9ie lyiedhegs'

‑tE9b.e.x JsfeFdÿ" uu halfaixJsfeFUix wnenajaBaix gÇbx jfef>d,a˖ ‑uydIis" uad.e Xahidge w,en wajaBwo9s JsÉUie w9Òie ua nq9e jfef>,gie w.% liedie g'˖ gs lÚrõie Ja.Gl9>ielyiedhe jfef>, uy ry9ie lyiedhelisdrae.S JsÉUie w9Òie w.% he<aidgys9ojqla' dâ farIal iâ djadyae dbiaw9r n% p,s9gs' iuq9e n%f` dia lU .>Iha.rgfe 9>6gs Pie lyiedhe lov hsådge'tE .>I ha.rdgie z.>I dÚe9fe\ .oiwlBaig dgauq fruq' tg difeFâuwbyhe wo9s wgd.e u h9> ` dye9> dÿla''ä

yqbf,a üdÿfdgys dgdbieiied.e uh9> ` dye9> dÿla''ätÚ jfef>, uy ry9ie lyiedhe lov

hsådge rc.yiqlr d,dyiqiE` wJGJ+õgfe lU PI.he lidge' Pie lyiedhed.e

.sys f, ga²dlfe li wdÈ, fhe hn iâisrol9e 9lq ha jfef>,gie lyiedhe dl9noõIqia' noõI ns6s h|r f9adlys dg§no9e9fsie laá ø dudhe wohqla'‑n%sg wagqHeu9e jfef>," noüÇ ø dfanuIf,fe .9 lqIa bK˖‑wagqHeu9" ud.e noüÇ Ñü9g` wlqroòwhUlfe dlila'˖ ‑jfef>,dgis" dâ wlqroò whUlf noüÇÑü9g 9>6 Qj fS l9alfe fau dhelidge dg§ 9sdjila bK˖

‑wagqHeu9e fhe hndgis"Qj n%Xeig wohsg gq9ed9ezjfef>,dgis" dâ wlqroòwhUlf noüÇ Ñü9g9>6 Qj fS l9alfe fau dhelidge dg§9sdjila bK\ fsgi Qg

üÇy` didugs' Qjn%Xeig wohsg gq9ed9e dâüÇy`gs' zjfef>,dgis"dâ whU lhrf noüÇÑü9g 9>6 § fauyoßSâ Zfau hYe×&wo9s lqI wlhe<adfanuI 9sdjila bK\fsg,gs'˖ ‑jfef>,dgis"dâ whU lhrf noüÇÑü9g 9>6 § Qj` fauyoßSâ wo9slqI wlhe<adfanuI 9sdjila bK˖ ‑fhehn" uad.e noüÇ Ñü9g` whU lhrfe dlila' dud9fef,f` fau yoßSufePnie jlfe uu biedie

iO'˖ ‑wagqHeu9e jfef>,gie lyiedhe whU lhrf noüÇ Ñü9g 9>6§ fau yoßSufe Pnie

jlfe dia bieia dhef' dug jfef>,gie lyiedhed.e waXe pºg wbe J+9 Bºugfe yoåg` wns bra .ieila'˖ j,iei" jfef>, uyry9ie lyiedhewohsg gq9> n%Xeig nla islorÇ f6a' Pie lyiedhed.e noüÇ Ñü9g dfa9râ nü9% bK faug u Ñü9dge tfu yrg" tfu m,fefg fr .9e d,aefg` iâ dâfarIg wo9ed9ieu waXe pºggs' wbeJ+9gs'iuq9e hojOu ørgied.e d,aefg üra.Sjüie jj6ila' jfef>, uyry9ie lyiedhed.e lhrwhUlfe lU noüÇ Ñü9g 9>6 fonS dndii9l9e waXepºg lU9e" wbe J+9 lU9e farIa

Pie lyiedhe ühsie u wdÈ, fhe hn9lq ha` d.iyor µfelUla'='dud9fe f,f` bedÿH hy.9 yoßSufeZlGanb hYe×& Pnie jlfe uu biedie iO'3'dud9fe f,f` ysxhafaÎ yoßSufe

Züysxha hYe×& Pnie jlfe uu biedieiO'1'dud9fe f,f` fau ü9ºfgfe Zfauü9fefx& Pnie jlfe uu biedie iO'?' dud9fe f,f` bedÿH hy.9ü9ºfgfe ZlGanab ü9fefx& Pnie jlfe uu biedie iO'4'dud9fe f,f` ysxhafaÎ ü9ºfgfe Züysxha ü9fefx& Pnie jlfe uu biedie iO'0'dud9fe f,f` .sys Pbüg òie hslqrfe ns6s .9e jlfe uu biedie iO'7'dud9fe f,f` wagqBgfsie hslqrfe fonU jlfe uu biedi iO'8'dud9fe f,f` mÇfÖ`fsie hslqrfe uohU jlfe uu biedie iO'5;'dud9fe f,f` hslqrfe n~q .ohU jlfe uu biedie iO'55'dud9fe f,f` fËigf § hslqrfe uohU

jlfe uu biedie iO'5='dud9fe f,f` hj%yeupaÎie lyiedhe,a hslqro hfhe fsÎuf` dgb lU jlfe uu biedie iO'53'dud9fe f,f` waraBialfe ns6sd.ibie lo6ª jlfe uu biedie iO'51' dud9fe f,f` dujð hs9fe Pnie jlfe uu biedie iO' tE fsgiedie zwdie u`9e Úigf` waraBia frila iâdya|gs\ fsg,a'5?'dud9fe f,f` d.gfe wo9>d6e laálqI jlfe uu biedie iO'54' dud9fe f,f` d.gfe wo9>d6e bie lo6ª jlfe uu biedie iO'50'dud9fe f,f` faie9alfd.e hsrorff> va ,f>Ifel9e u9f 9ja .9e jlfe uubiedie iO'57'dud9fe f,f` faie9alf` wvq .Idie h9r nb .a<alfsiel9e byâ dbhU

jfe uu biedie iO'58'dud9fe f,f` JsÉqŝ waraugf` .sgjlfe uu biedie iO'=;'dud9fe f,f` JsÉqŝgf` byâ dbhU jlfe uu biedie iO'=5'dud9fe f,f` PnhânÚl` nqyqIqli hsfeFua9alf` byâ dbhU jlfe uubiedie iO'=='dud9fe f,f` haudIeÒgf` byâdbhU jlfe uu biedie iO'=3'dud9fe f,f` fs hsdlf> noüÇ fr lU jlfe uu biedie iO'=1'dud9fe f,f` fs hsdlf> dyae PnhânÚ f6 jlfe uu biedie iO'=?'dud9fe f,f` fshsdlf>` dyae uad.e .>ro wohqdº hsåiei` wlhr òie jlfe uubiedie iO'=4'dud9fe f,f` haudIer dfdif> ,laPnhe<ai fr .9e jlfe uu biedie iO'

=0'dud9fe f,f` .sisy,ed.gs heiaigf6 jlfe uu biedie iO'=7'dud9fe f,f` iai hqIq wodßys .al9>r ianq jlfe uu biedie iO' Ziai hqIqrys9lgs heiaig fr 9sdjiedie&

d.!9u hhqi joj6lU

isy~ üroladIae

=8' dud9fe f,f` hj%yeupaÎielyiedhe,a ,la w9e na uoãâ fr .9e jlfe uu biedie iO'3;' dud9fe f,f` wvq .Idie .ldbifd.e 9I jqro,ed,ie fsÒ hel,engfedÚlia 9râl9e whiSn .9sgfe Pnie jlfe uu biedie iO'35' dud9fe f,f` wvq .Idie djdy9felXdgie wr² fojo,e,fel9e naüÈÕ f6jlfe uu biedie iO'3=' dud9fe f,f` wo|f ns` yaie hs f6jlfe uu biedie iO'33' dud9fe f,f` isÚ.9e jlfe uubiedie iO'31' dud9fe f,f` .ufe wh,dheiahigf lhe lohU jlfe uu biedie iO'3?' ua r` lohsga òie nsIe vna9g dfd,he

hys9l lo6ðdÿ h9sggs' w`dlis bldhe ux wry9elg hafeHa9e f6a' dâ farIa wohU wdÈ, fhe hn 9lq hab jqbeB Xahidge noüÇ lqIa' PnhânÚl,ojqla' wry9elg haÉa9e f6a' nhq fa,gf § jfef>, uy ry9ielyiedhe dÚr g9>r9e wrd.i üyardgie üyarg` lovu fr,a dudyu fsÿla'‑n% sg wagqHeu9>ie lyie h" t6sg` loáiei'n% sg wagqHeu9>ie lyieh" t6sg` láiei' wbuad.e nÒis ºlaIg hsòdlila'''˖ jfef>,gie lyiedhe dÚr g9>r d.iüyardgie üyarg` láõie dudhenolhU dhefe b ‑n%sg wagqHeu9>ie lyie h t6sg` láiei" n%sg wagq heu9>ie lyie h t6sg` láiei' wb uad.e nÒis ºlaIg hsòdlila'˖ fsg, dug9e jfef>,gie lyiedhed.e waXe pºg lU9e" wbeJ+9 lU9e Bºugfe d,h wns bra.ieila'

m9sie jfef>, uyry9ie lyiedhe JsCHq hx:ga uob laá ø hsåg § unsÒislie nOla'‑jfef>,gie lyiedhe JsÉq hx:ga uoblaá ø hsåg § u nsÒislie nO dhef˖ gidug9e jfef>,gie lyiedhed.e waXe pºglU9e" wbeJ+9 lU9e Bºugfe d,h wns bra.ieila'Zjfef>, hU9%g - u' is' ;3&

‑gal9a JsfeFdÿ" h9e9alaha" gal9a Jl.e.x" tEd9e w.e.a tE d9e dhÖ@ad,aefheõx" gÇbx wryied9a'˖

‑d,aefdge gâ9afe h9el lahhe<aiwobeb" gâ9afe Çüd.øâ wobeb" tEla w9rdualqyq w.% dl9s' dualqyq dX%eHe@ dl9s'

tiâ ry9ie lyiedhe,a g˖Zn@u wryie 9f hU9%g - hx' is ' ;3&

tE Ja.Gl9e wry9e hâua hâjqòrcaIielyiedhed.e X% alf hx:ga` iuhefardÿlaä

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper



rolied.e jqbeìN,g" tE fsgiedieHU lºBig f6 yofs bK gin%Xeig djadyae uÿlroie dl9sie wn dl9 dgauq lieife' tE h|ya Çg yofedfe ‑Qÿ' tgf6 yofsgs˖ gi h9> qbagfns6s9>r gs' tdhe f6 yofedfe brola flr lghf nhqli ü`"

f>ui wafargf` b giei boi .oiSu`9e

djadyae uÿlroie Piieò dlila` hofioyo' dâ tE ns6sj|l boiqâl9e fsÎufe'wo9e9 lXdgie u fsldya9e brolied.e jqbeìN,g lºBig fsÎu æ6sð üdge hs` uf6 gq9>gs' boie Qj hs9aü fsÒfoådgf>d.e jqbeì lºBig friedie dfadyau b fsg,a'

brolf>d.e jqbeìN,g lºBig fsÎdân6uq wÇgr 9ugs mie÷sg hxdÿ§9alP9ed9ecig frøu'brolf> Pnie duadyad9e hs` wohe"fie waÇ mie÷sgie f% sga9euf fsÎu` nìe .ieila' iuq9e XÎrdgehOu mie÷sgfe u td,hishs d,h f% sga9eufliedie ioyo' iuq9e æ6sð wlÇdge u bfsidyae whi guf`

n%9spar bofeødâæ6s|a h9> yofsgaln%dgaecig` .isõietE mie÷sg hxdÿ§9alP9ed9ecigf` ,fe f6 yofsgs' d9aå,ed,e isbi f> va brolie M` my6sie t,ed,if>ro¨ dfaÖ`g\ dbhj,õie" wo9oâ ü`mie iod.i y~` fie dbõie n%9s par bfeliwgqro Qj9e djadyae ü` bof 9sdjiei`nq²lie' tdbh j,õie 9isl hsiadhõie ya fåie üüB Xîb i.õie tdhe n%9s parbofeøu 9>6sie Qlqied.e dua6dge wo9s n%9Sf (Syjepsos) f% sga9euf dlõie jqbeì lºBig` wba6 uU,sf hxhsbeéie hofdhila' tE ld.e u üüB henºXfgie

,ja §dâ § bfeli n%9s par Zhsgqâ d,hfs9s foøâl, § hsiahSâ lois& u.siq9e ddcl rhagisf hy lGqya9euf lXdgie dua6dge lºBigfe hsòdlila'

M 6ß` brolad.e dua6g hy nÒhrg

hâjieB wie9ºf% sga (Hjtorecthvoecthvhthos) u.siq9e brolad.e jqbeìN,glºBig fsÎu hâjieBdgie hqüh,e lovdfa`hfe f6 yofsgs' duys § 9uie Ñl9eli nÒhrg hâjieB nqbe.,gie" h9>ie"÷lG" helJaüf lhe9+ie hâjieBdgie9uied.e jqbeìg lvla .oiSu` brola`mv h,ha Çg gq9>gs' duys § brolad.ejqbeìN,g üXa, nrahgfe fra

dgauqdlila' brola` nÒhrg ya 9unolo9eu ns6sj| uU,sf wldjaeBgfe ,odjiedi9e" nÒhrdgie w9eli yaisysÒyor ns6sj| d9eroufe wo9sliedie9e dâ hudge § gs' j6ïe hUri jl" .siediie ns Èdpi jl" 9sgqIq wagqBl,sie fodnijl waÇ froIq raXsgfe .jva fr .oiSuQhedhe ddcl rhagisf hy lGqya9euf

lXdgie dua6dge boiqâ nrahgnq²,e øu duys § hsòdlila'

tE ld.e uf9aiebr wohSâwaÇdgiq9e 9uboiqâ nrahgnq²,e fr .oiSu`dâ lgdhe brolie 9>6 wo9ed9e

hyc waXalfe' tE isha tE brolie h|ya üdXeHdgienjoðIq f9aiebru.sie Qlqied.e tE jqbeì nrahg loáf6 yofsgs'

hauaiGdgiewn rdÖüdXeH 9ofSufeio99e tfe tfe

lghe faIe vl,brolie h|ya is ºdbeXs9 f% S va JaIe vd,al djadyae r`l, 9sdjila' iuq9e dbeX.>“f" fa,.>“f wanba wlu r`f9uie Ñl9e li nÒhrdgie brolf>d.ejqbeìN,g my6 ioxøu h|ya ,odjinsåly, hq²n q ioyo' üdXeHdgiew9S9dge f> va brolie hsò f6 lo,s j9e

møu" dfaeânsÖ q yo§u lois f% Sval,siedua6dge lGqyg 9>6 lU f,an fsysngfe dnaeHIg øu` wlXG froIq .oîø9sjqIa' tE ld.e u w9S9dge brolie c,g"uv waÇg w9n9 .Ou`9e gâ yofsgalfe

9sjqI9e wb tE 99e9elg bfsiei ioyo'iuq9e wb djadyae brolie dgauqø 9sdjirOnlaysiS iorôduie tE froIq hsg,e, td,hsie hânUºI dia li jl fsl gq9>gs' tis ha u d,aefdge djadyae ÇgqIq r`l,f>va brolie h|ya üdXeHdgie hfhe dfa` wo9s f% S valie w9r lo,s df6sg` hy dfaeânsÖ q hO§u` huai udiaefagsff%sgafarfâ 9sdjila' dâ is ha wnd.e

brolie`9e dh!FGarfeHs9 99e9elgie g`d9e tlois f%S va yðiela §dâ lrbfe ioyo'

wJsdgae.l,` uqyqI §u wo9>² Õie9ig ÇgqIq frødâ f%sgabau bbrolied.e jqbeìN,g lºBig fsÎu`djdyüie mly,e li jl fsl gq9>gs'duu.sie brolied.e wlfaXug jqbeìN,g".“9ug jqbeìN,g" JaHa9euf jqbeìN,gya 9aºfsf jqbeìN,g gi jqbeìN,y9r u lºBig friei nq²lie' duys §brolie` 9uie` wadÿ“f d,h hs9Su`9e" tE Qhedhe 9uied.e dua6dge ddclug hylGqya9euf lºBigfe wo9s fr .iei`9e nq²lie'

boi` wn rdÖ f% sga9euf li wBGanif%ug 9>6 brodlf>d.e jqbeìN,g lºBigøu hâjieBdgie wlXG djadyae froIq

.oîl wo9s jl wn ns6s.9 gq9>gs' iuq9e iU9i üHgaiqjbeB wBGanig 9>6 wo9sudiaefagsf f%sgalie wo9s mv n%he9adÿu| jlfe is hadbae wo9oâ brolie 9>6duu jqbeìN,gie is hs wgqÒie Qneioxø

dia 9sdjiei` nq²lie' yqò dna9nd9e wBGanidgie brolie uqba gâ fa,gfe

f%S va wo9>² üüB fagsf f% sga h|ya bQlqie dgauq fsÎu lob.9e liedie tE is hgs'dâ hâjieBdgie djadyae dbuansgie

w9r nl9si òºu9gfe iâ brodlf>d.e jqbeìN,g dna9nd9e wBGanig u9 u/£ nl9si jlgs' tdy9e" wBGanig` dhe u u9> Ñü9dge haº<f9elg` djdyüie u mly,e li jqbeìN,g giq brolad.e uioh dhe u fg b wohqÒie dua6dge n%9Sf f% sgafaÎ9elg is ha y`.ieiadua6dge ddcl rhagisf hy lGqya9euf99e9elgfe jl tE faie9 d,h u fslgq9>gs' tisha brolied.e jqbeìN,g dyl9e HU lºBig fr .oiSu ns“h brolaùdiaefagsf wJGah ,ja§u hâjieBdgiedbuansg wlBaig dgauqøu w9sXglob.9e'

brolied.e jqbeì lºBig`

lo,s df6sg9e m9a lob.9e

h`yi

ddlbG udyeHe rachU Ògudiae ddlbG üdXeH{

NMMS Zdfa6_&" NA Zudiae ddlbG&dcGeHe@ fÓfapaºg Zudiae Õfs9e hal wo9>²&

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper


37 Z=;5? uogs - cUis&

n%dye,sfal` wÚ6 islorÇ ns6s9>ro wÚ6 wxfg hys9 l 9ono,en9f hkbyie dfa` dyae

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yry`5' dlhuqis dbÿ rcqie iol9S hlie òiedie duu Pnahsfal ühsie hsò f6 naragi lº.g hÌCBagia fsÎu` gs

?' znhqnh\ dyae zwlhie\ gi wro9 wo94' wâj,ied.av n%dbeXg dâ h|ya n% hsbeìgfe Phq,gs0' dâ Ba9+ie lyiedhe b_Çl hs ,feÇl` lovu fd6e dblinO9s he rc blh hqui haudIergie lyiedhe ühsis

7' lhe waraBia fri ,b dÿrYec juqIa` hx:ga` Pnhe<ai fsÎu wu9f lU ü` Pie lyiedhe,a duu BaiGl,sie haba.9e wayar lo6ª dhef

5;'zmlqr\ gi wro9 wo9 Zna,s&

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9i9>ro ,ojUy55' üXa,a uyiqlr 9>ieæg òro friõie Ja.Gl9>ie lyiedhe ühsie u lbarI ,b nÒ9% aI

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uyadâ: n%dye,sfal ;8 cg.%ayfgied.e iâduu n%dye,sfal islorÇ l nqrla wn dl9 tlanUcG fsÒj9ed.av YaIaiieb helaóie lyiedhe

ühsie rÕ9 hbyâ .%ie< Çia.iq ,ojqdÿ (

tÈ' .>I9s,f - naiòrgdhae n9srac- ualio,e,dfe' waÒgdhei - óÒ.ucaif Ñ' dyeld.e - PIl`qi paiebiS f>uaÒ - f`q.hed9a`

my9 n%dye,sfal` islorÇ l ns6s9>ro tlia wg w9> Òie f>hn9e wobSduied9aera.ieia n6uq cg.% ayfgie nhedbia dliqdlie

nUcG fsÒj9ed.av YaIaiieb helaóie lyiedhe ühsie rÕ9"bgalxX cgdfaá hy hua.u ühsie nsdbi üdXeH 9s6sIg'''

jo9s jr wiq.%ayfÚgf9elg

7/23/2019 vol-5-11-paper



vol-5-11-paper

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