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• TÖnKÁ

¾°kv Ów`“ ›"Lƒ/components

• dÁ`c</u›”É e”Ön w‰ S´^ƒ

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• ¾uqKA }[ð U[ƒ”/n`UÁ” uTd Là Tek[ƒ/ ›ð`” Sgð”

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(ŸÇcd Ø“ƒ ¾}Ñ–)

¨[Ç w³ƒ

ÖpLL ¾uqKA Td

SÖ”(H@`) uewØ` ¾}gð’ uS„—

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Íu=ÖI“” 278 142.59 6.25 4

ÖpLL 570 319.30 10.25 3

Åu<w ›†ð` , uª’—’ƒ ¾T>cvÖ` cwM - ÔS” ²`

Íu=ÖI“” , uª’—’ƒ ¾T>cvÖ` cwM - xKAo

¾uqKA Td uewØ` ¾}gð’ (2004/5)

uewØ` LÃ ÁK }V¡a

¾U`ƒ ²S” Å.›†ð` Íu=ÖI“”

2004/5 2005/6 2006/7 ¾Td SÖ” (H@`)

uS„—

¾Td SÖ” (H@`) uS„—

uqKA uqKA uqKA 55.89 31.63 42.88 30.07

K?KA‹ K?KA‹ uqKA 54.94 31.09 37.65 26.40

uqKA K?KA‹ uqKA 48.44 27.41 43.22 30.31

K?KA‹ uqKA uqKA 17.44 9.87 18.85 13.22

uuqKA ¾}gð’ ÖpLL Td(H@`)

176.71 142.59

Åu<w ›†ð`, uª’—’ƒ ¾T>ð^[p cwM- ÇÑ<d

Ëu=ÖI“”, uª’—’ƒ ¾T>ð^[p cwM- u`u_

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7

Åu<w ›†ð`: 28% ¾uqKA Td

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• ¾uqKA }[ð U`ƒ ²`ð w²< ÖkT@z ›K¬

8

¾CASFESA ýaË¡ƒ

• ¯LT: ¾°kv Ów`“ S`J‹” uSÖkU U`•zT’ƒ” uTdÅÓ ¾›`f›Å\” ¾UÓw ªeƒ“ T[ÒÑØ

• u›=ƒÄåÁ&uŸ?”Á “ uTL© ›Ñ^ƒ

• Ÿ›¬aû Iw[ƒ u›KTkõ ¾Ów`“ MTƒ ð”É/IFAD/ uŸ<M u}Ñ–¬ ¾Ñ”²w ÉÒõ

• CIMMYT, ARARI, ¨[Ç Ów`“ î/u?ƒ uS}vu`

¾ CASFESA ýaË¡ƒ ¡”¬”

• ŸG<K~U ¨[Ç°‹ 15 uýaË¡~ ¾•zkñƒ”“ 15 ÁMzkñƒ” ”®<e kuK?°‹ u°× }S[Ö<

• u}S[Ö<ƒ ”®<e kuK?°‹ õnÅ— ŸJ’< ›`f ›Åa‹ Ò` ¾°kv Ów`“ W[„ TdÁ }²ÒË (23T@ X 23T@)

• K›`f ›Åa‹“ KÓw`“ vKS<Á°‹ eK W`„ TdÁ¬ Td“ S[Í ›ÁÁ´ YMÖ“ SeÖƒ

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¾ CASFESA ýaË¡ƒ ¡”¬” (2)

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• Ÿ›`f›Åa‹ K?L Ów›ƒ ›p^u=°‹ •̂”ÉÑ–< }Å[ѪM

ˆ’²=I” ’Ña‹ KZeƒ }Ÿzzà ¾U`ƒ ²S” uTŸ“¨” KKA‹ ›`f›Åa‹

u^d†¬ Td Là ˆ”É}Ñw\ƒ Tu[zzƒ“ S<Á© ˆÑ³ }Å`ѪM

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ï•z 2004/5 2005/6 2006/7 ÖpLL

Å.›†ð`

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c? 7 16 2 25

Ö 272 280 50 602

Íu=ÖI“”

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¾}Ñ’–< ª“ ª“ Ó˜„‹/}V¡a°‹(Å.›†ð`)

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¾°kv Ów`“ ›ªß’ƒ

(Åu<w ›†ð`)

Items

Total plots

(N=590)

Min- tillage plots

(N=158)

Conv. tillage plots (N=432)

Mean Mean Mean

Revenue

Revenue from maize production

(Birr/ha)a 8,833.22 10,739.93*** 8,135.86

Variable costs

Seed cost (Birr/ha) 487.89 648.84** 420.53

Fertilizer cost (Birr/ha) 3,811.11 4,619.12*** 3,515.59

Herbicide cost (Birr/ha) 233.91 898.71*** 0.00

Labor cost (Birr/ha) 1,467.16 1,145.10 1,584.95***

Oxen-days (Birr/ha) 705.84 278.32 860.47***

Total Variable costs

(Birr/ha)b 6,571.94 7,370.25*** 6,275.10

Gross margin (Birr/ha)(a-b) 2,216.73 3,229.74*** 1,846.23

Gross return on investment (Birr/ha)(a/b) 1.34 1.46 1.30

Gross margin analysis in maize production by tillage

Note: Average maize grain price was 4.00Birr/kg; opportunity cost of labor and oxen-power was assumed as 20 Birr/AE/day and 50 Birr/pair of

oxen/ha, respectively.

***, **, and * are significantly different from the other group mean at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively

u›=ƒÄåÁ K°kv Ów`“ }eTT> ¾J’ S_ƒ

• ÖpLL Kˆ`h ¾ªK, 17,792,600 H@/`

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U”ß: ¡”È }eó“ K?KA‹ 2015: ›=¢KAÍ=“M T“ÏS”ƒ

}ÓÇa„‹

24

Mp ÓÙi“ }[ð U`ƒ” Td Là ›KTek[ƒ

}ÓÇa„‹ (2) • ¾TÇÑ` MTÉ

– Ÿ°kv Ów`“ Ò` ÁKSH@É

– Ø^Ø_” KTcvÖ` U‡ ›KSJ”

– ¾}¡KA‹” lØ` Sk’e/Sddƒ

25

}ÓÇa„‹ (3)

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27

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28

¾›`f ›Å` Td Å.›†ð`

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32

ˆ“ScÓ“K”!