TuteWeek11 Handouts
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Transcript of TuteWeek11 Handouts
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
1/13
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( ) = β
+ β
+ β
+ µ
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
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( ) = β + β ( ) + β ( ) + β +β
+ β
+ µ
=
β
=
β
=
β
β
=
(. − . )/
(
− .
)/(
−
)
= . .
,∞, % = . ,∞, % =
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
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= β
+ β
( ) + β
( ) + β
+ µ
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β
,( ) = β ,( ) + δ β δ
β
β
,( ) > β ,( )
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β
,( ) <
−
.
/
.
≈ −
.
β
↑
↓
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
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↑
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
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( ) = β
+ β
( ) + µ
µ
µ
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
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( ) = β
+ β
+ µ
µ
(
) = .
+ .
β
>
→
β
β
: β
<
(
) = .
− .
+ .
(
)
≈ −
.
<
>
,
% = −
.
↓
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8/18/2019 TuteWeek11 Handouts
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: β
(
) =
=
(.
−
)/.
≈ −
.
−. /. ≈ − .
: β (
) =
(.
− )/.
≈ −
.
