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,Ug;gpDk;> njhlHe;Jk; I.Nj.f. muRf;fhd jdJ Nritiaj; jq;Fjilapd;wpr; nra;J tUfpwhH. Kd;ngy;yhk; tpf;fpukghF Gypfspd; fhyj;jpy; mbf;fb jkpoHfspd; chpik gw;wpg; Ngrp te;jhH. Gypfs; mope;j gpd;dH> ‘,dpg; Ngrp yhgnkd;d?’ vd;W epidj;Njh vd;dNth mijAk; epWj;jptpl;lhH. mtuJ jkpo; kf;fs; kPjhd fhpridia rpyhfpf;Fk; rpyUk; cz;L. Mdhy;> rpyH epidg;gJ Nghy> mtH cz;ikapy; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;ltHjhdh vd;gij curpg; ghHg;gjw;fhd ,uz;L tplaq;fis kwe;J tpLfpd;wdH. xd;W> 2000Mk; Mz;by; re;jphpf jiyikapyhd murhq;fk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPHthf ey;ynjhU jPHTj; jpl;lj;ij Kd;nkhope;jJ. I.Nj.f. mij vjpHj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp> mjd; efiyg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jP itj;Jk; vhpj;jJ. ntspapYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vjpHg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mg;gbahd xU vjpHg;Gf; $l;lk; nfhOk;G khefurig ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;w NghJ> I.Nj.f> N[.tp.gp> jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp> n`y cUka jiytHfSld; tpf;fpukghFTk; gq;Fgw;wp me;jj; jPHTj;jpl;lj;Jf;Fj; jdJ vjpHg;ig ntspapl;lhH. ,d;ndhd;W> nfhOk;G khefurigj; NjHjypy; et rkrkh[af; fl;rp xUKiw Nghl;bapl;l nghOJ jiyik Ntl;ghsuhd tpf;fpukghF Njhw;Wg;NghdhH. Mdhy; mtuJ fl;rp rhHgpy; Nghl;bapl;l jkpoH xUtH ntw;wp ngw;whH. me;j ntw;wp rpWghd;ik jkpopdj;Jf;F fpilj;j gpujpepjpj;JtkhFk;. Mdhy;> tpf;fpukghF fl;rpj; jiytH mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp me;j ntw;wp ngw;w

cWg;gpdiug; gjtp tpyf itj;J> me;j cWg;Ghpikiaj; jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. ,e;j ,uz;L nray;fSk;> mtuJ jkpo; kf;fs; kPjhd fhprdj;Jf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;LfshFk;. jPtpu Nrhryprk; Ngrpa xUtH ,g;gb gLgpw;Nghf;fhd tyJrhhp I.Nj.fTld; rq;fkkhfptpl;lhNu vdr; rpyH mq;fyha;f;fyhk;. jPtpu nuhl;];fpathjpahd tpf;fpukghFtpd; nra;ifjhd; Kjy; rk;gtk; vd;Nwh> Mr;rhpafukhdJ vd;Nwh nrhy;y KbahJ. Vnddpy;> ,yq;ifapy; khHf;rpa ,af;fj;jpd; je;ij vd tHzpf;fg;gl;l> KjyhtJ Kw;Nghf;Ff; fl;rpahd 1935,y; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;;l yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpia nuhl;];f;fpag; ghijapy; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;w> gpypg; FztHj;jdhTk; jdJ ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; 1965,y; ll;yp Nrdehaf;f jiyikapyhd I.Nj.f. murpy; mikr;ruhfpNa jdJ ,Wjp %r;ir tpl;lhH. ,g;nghOJ tpf;fpukghF jdJ ,Wjpf; fhyj;ij I.Nj.ftpd; kbapy; fopf;fpwhH.

“gpupl;b\;> mnkupf;fh njhopyhsu; ,af;fj;Jf;F khu;f;Rk;> vq;nfy;Rk; $wpa MNyhridfis mg;gbNa ,yFthfTk; NeubahfTk; u\;a epiyikfspy; cgNahfpf;fyhk; vd;W vz;ZtJ khu;f;rpaj;ij> mjd; Muha;r;rp KbTfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Nfh my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l ehLfspYs;s njhopyhsu; ,af;fq;fspd; jplkhd tuyhw;W uPjpahd jdpr;rpwg;Gfis Muha;tjw;Nfh cjtp nra;ahJ. khwhf mwpT[ptpfisg; Nghy VNjh rpy;yiu FOg; gpur;ridfspd; fzf;ifj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

cgNahfpg;gjhFk;’’.

----nydpd;nydpd;nydpd;nydpd;

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 5

cuj;Jr; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhf cuj;Jr; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhf cuj;Jr; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhf cuj;Jr; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhf ----

NrH.nghd;.,uhkehjid tpkHr;rdj;Jf;Fs;shf;fpa NrH.nghd;.,uhkehjid tpkHr;rdj;Jf;Fs;shf;fpa NrH.nghd;.,uhkehjid tpkHr;rdj;Jf;Fs;shf;fpa NrH.nghd;.,uhkehjid tpkHr;rdj;Jf;Fs;shf;fpa ghujpahUk;> aho;g;ghz ,isQH fhq;fpuRk;!ghujpahUk;> aho;g;ghz ,isQH fhq;fpuRk;!ghujpahUk;> aho;g;ghz ,isQH fhq;fpuRk;!ghujpahUk;> aho;g;ghz ,isQH fhq;fpuRk;! ,yq;ifapd; Njrpaj; jiytHfspy; xUtuhd NrH.nghd;.,uhkehjd; Fwpj;J ,uz;L tpjkhd fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L. xU fUj;J> mtH jdJ FUehjH MWKfehtyH Nghy aho;.irt Ntshs Nkl;Lf;Fohkpd; gpujpepjpahfr; nraw;gl;ltH vd;w khHf;rpaHfs; mtH rk;ge;jkhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fUj;J. mNjNeuj;jpy;> mtH irtj;Jf;fhfTk;> jkpOf;fhfTk;> fy;tp tsHr;rpf;fhfTk; ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jtH vd;gJ ,d;ndhU gFjpapdhpd; fzpg;G. ,d;W aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd gphpTfs; mike;jpUf;Fk; jpUney;NtypapYs;s Kd;dhs; guNk];tuhf; fy;Yhhpf; fl;blKk;> Ez;fiyg; gphpT mike;jpUf;Fk; kUjdhH klj;jpYs;s ,uhkehjd; fy;YhhpAk; mtuJ fy;tpf;fhd nfhilfshf milahsk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtH fy;tpf;fhf Mw;wpa Nrit msg;ghpaJ vd;gjpy; ,uz;L fUj;Jf;F ,lkpy;iy.

,Ug;gpDk;> mtuJ fy;tpf; nfhs;if ,d;iwa Afj;jpd; rjhuz kf;fspd; Njitfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljy;y> mJ jdpkdpjid newpg;gLj;Jk; Md;kPfj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ vd;w tpkHrdKk; cz;L. ,jpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd Rthurpakhd tplak; vd;dntdpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa ftpfspy; xUtuhd kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahUk; ,uhkehjdpd; fy;tpf; nfhs;ifia tpkHr;rpj;jpUg;gJjhd;. ,Jgw;wp

“NrH.nghd;.,uhkehdpd; fy;tpr;

rpe;jidAk; fy;tpg; gzpAk;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; Ehy; xd;iw vOjp ntspapl;Ls;s (nfhOk;G jkpo;r;rq;f ntspaPL) jkpowpQH MH.v];.eluhrh gpd;tUkhW $WfpwhH:

“,e;jpahtpd; mbik epiyapidg; Nghf;f jPtpu Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lNk Vw;wJ vdf; fUjpa ghujpahH

,uhkehjdpd; Md;kPf tpUj;jp ,yf;Fs;s cyfpay; tho;tpy; mw xOf;fj;jpidAk;> gz;ghl;L ghuk;ghpa kWkyHr;rpidAk; Fwpj;j xOf;fj;jpid Xk;Gk; fy;tpr; rpe;jidapidf; fhyj;jpw;F xt;thjJ vdf; $wpaJ fUj;jpw; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. kf;fs; tho;tpy; Gul;rpfukhd tho;tpid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fUj;jpy; gy tplaq;fspy; ghujpahH Gul;rpf; fUj;Js;stuhapUe;jhH. vdNt ,uhkehjdpd; Mj;kPf ,yf;Fs;s fy;tpr; rpe;jid ,isa

jiyKiwapdiug; “goikapy;

Mo;j;Jk; epiyapid cUthf;fptpLk;” vd mQ;rpdhH.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; Kjw; fhw;$wpy; Kisapl;L kyHe;j ,isQH

fhq;fpu];> “tNahjpgHfs; Nghjpa Kw;Nghf;Fr; rpe;jidAk; nraw;ghLk;

mw;wtuhfg;” goikapy; Cwpg;NghapUg;gjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;baJ. vdNt ,uhkehjdpd; fy;tpr; rpe;jid kWkjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; epiy ,Ue;jJ vd;gjidf;

fhzyhk;”.

,jpypUe;J ghujpahH ,e;jpa Rje;jpuk;> [dehafk;> Kw;Nghf;F vd;w jpir topapy; rpe;jpj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp> ,yq;ifapy; md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpa jiytHfspd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;F vt;thwhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gijAk; Mo;e;J rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpwhH vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.

jkpofj;jpy; ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfsplj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghd;w tyJrhhp jkpo; Njrpathjk; fhYhd;whjthW XusT Kw;Nghf;F rpe;jid fye;j jkpo; Njrpathjk; epiynfhz;L ,Ug;gjw;F> ,e;jpa Rje;jpg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk;> njhopyhsH ,af;fj;jpYk;> jpuhtpl ,af;fj;jpYk; gq;fhw;wpa ghujpahH> jpU tp.f> rpq;fhuNtyH> g.[Pthde;jk;> nghpahH Nghd;w jiytHfspd; gq;fspg;G Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;F chpaJ.

,yq;ifapYk; mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy;

‘aho;g;ghz khztH – thypgH

fhq;fpu];’ vd;w mikg;G mt;thwhdnjhU Kw;Nghf;F ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;Jr; nraw;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F Nkl;Lf;Fb FohkpdH jpl;lkpl;l tifapy; cUthf;fpa gpw;Nghf;Fj; jkpo; Njrpathjk;> thypgH fhq;fpurpd; gzpiag; gpd;js;sp> ,Wjpapy; mij mw;Wg;Nghf itj;Jtpl;lJ.

,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiu> mwpT[Ptpfs; kl;lj;jpy; 1950-60-70fspy; ,Ue;j Kw;Nghf;fhsHfis tyJrhhp jkpo; Njrpathjk; Xuq;fl;baJk;> mjd; tpisthf Gypfspd; tbtj;jpy; vOe;j jkpo; ghrprKk;> jkpo; r%fj;ij xU Njf;f epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;Ws;sJ.

,e;jj; Njf;f epiyapypUe;J tpLgLtjhdhy;> MWKfehtyH Kjy; ,d;iwa jkpo; Njrpa vOj;jhsHfs; tiuapyhdtHfspd; vOj;Jf;fs; rk;ge;jkhf tuyhw;Wg; nghUs;Kjy;thj mbg;gilapyhd tpQ;QhdG+Htkhd fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; xU kWthrpg;Gj; Njit. ,ijr; nra;tjhdhy;> jw;NghJ vQ;rpapUf;Fk; xUrpy Kw;Nghf;Fg; Gj;jp[Ptfshy;jhd; KbAk;. mijr; nra;aj; jtwpdhy;> gy

jrhg;jq;fSf;F gpw;Nghf;F –

njhlHr;rp 6njhlHr;rp 6njhlHr;rp 6njhlHr;rp 6k; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 6

‘tw;tw;tw;tw;’ ,y;yhkNy ,e;j ,y;yhkNy ,e;j ,y;yhkNy ,e;j ,y;yhkNy ,e;j ‘/gw;/gw;/gw;/gw;’ (Fat)(Fat)(Fat)(Fat) vd;why;vd;why;vd;why;vd;why;…????

,e;jg; nghUl;fSf;F tw; thp tpjpf;fg;glhkNy ,e;jsT tpiy vd;why;> ,tw;Wf;F 15 tPj tw; thp tpjpf;fg;gl;lhy;> mjd; gpd;dh ,tw;wpd; tpiyfs; vd;dthapUf;Fk; vd vz;zpg;ghUq;fs;.

ntspehLfspy; thok; ,yq;ifaHfs; ,e;j tpiyfisg; ghHj;J Mr;rhpak; milaf;$Lk;. Vnddpy;> Kd;G ntspehLfspy;jhd; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfs; mjpfk; vd;Wk;> ,yq;ifapy; tpiyfs; kypT vd;Wk; xU mgpg;gpuhak; epytp te;jJ. ,g;nghOJ epiyik jiyfpohf khwpAs;sij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.

murhq;fk; kf;fspd; vjpHg;igr; rkhspg;gjw;fhf jw;nghOJ ,e;jg; nghUl;fSf;F tw; thpapypUe;J tpyf;F mspj;jpUe;jhYk;> ,tw;wpd; tpiyfs; es;spuT tpNrl tHj;jkhdp mwptpj;jy; %yk;

,,,,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija Nkw;fj;ija rhHG kf;fs; tpNuhj murpd; jtwhd nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffshy;> tpiythrp ehSf;Fehs; tprk; Nghy Vwp tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; rhjhuz kf;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp> eLj;ju kf;fs; $l jkJ md;whl tho;f;ifiaf; nfhz;L elhj;j Kbahky; jpz;lhb tUfpd;wdH.

,e;j epiyikapy; ikj;jphp – uzpy; muR jkJ nghUshjhu neUf;fbiaj; jPHg;gjd; xU cghakhf> ‘tw;’ (VAT) vdg;gLk; ngWkjp NrH thpia 15 tPjk; mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fSf;F tpjpg;gjd; %yk; mjdpypUe;J jg;g Kad;wJ.

murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;jg; gLghjf Kaw;rpf;F nghJkf;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp> tHj;jfHfSk; filfis milj;J vjpHg;Gj; njhptpj;jjpd; fhuzkhfTk;> murhq;fj;jpy; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; xU gFjpapduhd mikr;rHfspd; vjpHg;Gf; fhuzkhfTk;> [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd tpiythrp mjpfhpg;Gf;F I.Nj.f. gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f jiyapy; gopiag; Nghl;L jg;gpf;f Kaw;rpj;Js;shH.

mjd; gpufhuk;> [dhjpgjpapd; MNyhridf;fpzq;f> rpy mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fSf;F tw; thp

tpjpg;gpypUe;J tpyf;F mspg;gjhf murhq;fk; mwptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. me;jg; nghUl;fSk;> tw; thp tpjpf;fg;glhj mtw;wpd; tpiyfSk; tUkhW:

fpNyh rPdp – 95 &gh

fpNyh NfhJik kh – 87 &gh

fpNyh ikR+H gUg;G – 169 &gh

fpNyh nej;jyp fUthL – 495 &gh

fpNyh gaW – 220 &gh

fpNyh Nfhop ,iwr;rp – 495 &gh

fpNyh cUisf;fpoq;F – 120 &gh

fpNyh nghpa ntq;fhak; - 78 &gh

fpNyh nrj;jy; kpsfha; - 385 &gh

fpNyh fliy – 260 &gh

fpNyh ghy;kh – 810 &gh

fpNyh fUthL (fl;lh) – 1100 &gh

fpNyh fUthL (rhiy) – 425 &gh

fpNyh khrp fUthL – 1500 &gh

r];Nuh[d; hpd; - 1500 &gh

480 fpuhk; hpd; kPd; - 140 &gh

mjpfhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gjw;F vt;tpj cj;juthjKk; ,y;iy.

-NrhK

5k; 5k; 5k; 5k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rpgf;fj;njhlHr;rpgf;fj;njhlHr;rpgf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

tyJrhhpr; rpe;jidAk;> mjd; mbg;gilapyhd jiyikANk jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; NfhNyhr;Rk; epiyik Vw;gLk;.

NghH KbTw;wjd; gpd;dhd [dehaf ,ilntspiag; gad;gLj;jp> ,yq;ifapYk; Gyk; ngaH ehLfspYk; cs;s Kw;Nghf;Fj; jkpo; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; jkf;Fs; njhlHGfis Vw;gLj;JtJld;> njhlHG+lfk; xd;iw epWtp> jkpo; ,isQHfs; kj;jpapy; 19Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; `hz;b Nghpd;gehafk; Nghd;w md;iwa ,isa jiyKiwapdHfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l

‘aho;g;ghz khztH – thypgH

fhq;fpurpd;’ Kw;Nghf;F ghuk;ghpaj;ij jpUk;gTk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,jw;fhd fhyk; fdpe;Js;sij Kw;Nghf;fhsHfs; midtUk; ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; czHe;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

---- rpj;jhHj;jdrpj;jhHj;jdrpj;jhHj;jdrpj;jhHj;jd;;;;

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 7

rPdKk;rPdKk;rPdKk;rPdKk; ,ize;jJ!,ize;jJ!,ize;jJ!,ize;jJ!

eeeePz;l gy tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dH nfhOk;gpYs;s rPdhtpd; JhJtH xUtH mz;ikapy; ,yq;ifapd; tl gFjp efuhd aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F tp[ak; nra;Js;shH.

,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;Lg; NghH KbTw;w gpd;dH> mLj;jLj;J ntspehl;Lg; gpuKfHfshd ,e;jpag; gpujkH> ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp> gphpj;jhdpag; gpujkH> I.eh. MizahsHfs;> mnkhpf;f ,uh[hq;fr; nrayhsH> Nkw;F ehLfspd; JhJtHfs; cl;gl VuhskhdtHfs; te;J kpjpj;Jr; nrd;w aho;g;ghz kz;zpy;> ,g;nghOJjhd; cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ nghpa nghUshjhu rf;jpahd rPdhtpd; JhJtH xUtH ntF fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH fhy; gjpj;Js;shH.

rPdj; JhJtuhd [p rpahd;ypahq ; (Yi Xianliang) mtHfspd; ,e;j tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> mtH tl khfhz Kjyikr;rH> tl khfhz MSeH>

aho;.murhq;f mjpgH> aho;.g;fiyf;fofj; Jiz Nte;jH cl;gl gy mjpfhhpfisr; re;jpj;J ciuahb> NghUf;Fg; gpe;ija tlf;fpd; epiyikfisj; njhpe;J nfhz;lJld;> tlf;fpd; kPs; mgptpUj;jpf;F rPdh KO xj;Jiog;igAk; toq;Fk; vdTk; njhptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.

NghH KbTw;w gpd;dH tlf;F mile;Js;s murpay; - nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wq;fisg; ghuhl;ba rPdj; JhJtH> rkhjhdj;jpdJk;> mgptpUj;jpapdJk; ntw;wpf;fdpfis ,yq;ifaHfs; midtUk; rkkhfg; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;thHfs; vdj; jhk; ek;GtjhfTk; ek;gpf;if ntspapl;lhH. mj;Jld; rPd epWtdq;fs; tl khfhzj;jpd; cl;fl;likg;G> njhopy;El;gk;> kUj;Jtk; cl;glg; gy Jiwfspy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; KjyPL nra;J> khfhzj;jpd; Gduikg;Gf;F cjtf; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd vdTk; rPdj; JhJtH Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F tUif je;j rPdj; JhJtH> $l;Lg; gapw;rpfs; %yk; aho;.gy;fiyf;fof khztHfSk;> rPd

khztHfSk; jkJ mDgtq;fis ghpkhwpf; nfhs;syhk; vd MNyhrid toq;fpdhH. mj;Jld;> xt;nthU tUlKk; aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 10 khztHfSf;F “rPdj; JhJtH Gyikg;ghprpy;” toq;fg;gLk; vdTk; mwptpj;jhH.

rPdj; JhJtH jkJ tlf;F tUifapd; NghJ> 1981,y; mg;Nghija I.Nj.f. Ml;rp mikr;rHfspd; jiyikapy; mf;fl;rp Fz;lHfshy; vhpA+l;lg;gl;L> gpd;dH re;jphpf Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; Gduikf;fg;gl;l> njd;dhrpahtpd; rpwe;j Ehfq;fspy; xd;whd aho;.nghJ Ehyfj;Jf;F xU njhFjp Ehy;fis md;gspg;Gr; nra;jJld;> xU kpy;ypad; &gh epjpiaAk; Ehyf mgptpUj;jpf;fhf ifaspj;jhH.

rPdj; JhJthpd; tlf;F tUif Fwpj;J ,e;jpa Clfq;fs; rpy mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Jr; nra;jpfis ntspapl;lJld;> ,e;jpahTf;Fg; Nghl;bahf rPdhTk; tlf;fpy; fhYhd;w Kaw;rpg;gjhfTk;> fijfisg; Gide;Js;sd.

---- rpth rpth rpth rpth

‘khnjhUghfd;khnjhUghfd;khnjhUghfd;khnjhUghfd;’ ehtYf;Fj; jilapy;iy! ehtYf;Fj; jilapy;iy! ehtYf;Fj; jilapy;iy! ehtYf;Fj; jilapy;iy! nrd;id caHePjpkd;wk; jPHg;G!!nrd;id caHePjpkd;wk; jPHg;G!!nrd;id caHePjpkd;wk; jPHg;G!!nrd;id caHePjpkd;wk; jPHg;G!! jjjjkpof vOj;jhsH ngUkhs; KUfd; vd;gtH vOjpa ‘khnjhUghfd;’ vd;w ehty;> jkpofj;jpd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhjp kf;fis mtkhpahij nra;fpwJ vdf; Fw;wQ;rhl;b> mtH kPJ fz;ldf;fiz njhLj;j me;jr; r%fj;ijr; NrHe;j rpyH> me;j ehtYf;F nghJ ,lj;jpy; itj;J jPitj;jJld;> ehkf;fy; khtl;l mur epHthfj;jpd; cjtpAld; mtiu epHg;ge;jpj;J kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f itj;jJld;> ehtiyAk; jpUk;gg;ngw itj;jdH.

,jdhy; kdKile;j ngUkhs; KUfd;> “ngUkhs; KUfd; vd;w vOj;jhsd; nrj;Jtpl;lhd;” vd;Wk;> jhk; ,dpNky; vOjg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;Wk; mwptpj;J> vOj;Jyfpy; ,Ue;J xJq;fpf; nfhz;lhH.

xU vOj;jhsdpd; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,e;j eltbf;ifia> ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lkpd;wp> cyfk; KOtJk; thOk; [dehafthjpfs; fz;ldk; nra;jdH.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpugy ehspjohd ‘epANahHf; iuk;];’ $l fz;ld Mrphpa jiyaq;fk; vOjpaJ.(,J Vw;nfdNt thdtpy;ypy; gpuRukhdJ thrfHfSf;F epidtpUf;fyhk;).

ngUkhs; KUfDf;F vjpuhd ,e;j muh[fj;ij vjpHj;J jkpof khHf;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp jiyikapyhd “jkpo;ehL Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsH – fiyQHfs; rq;f”j;jpd; jiytH r.jkpo;r;nry;td; nrd;id caHePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;nfhd;iwj; jhf;fy; nra;jpUe;jhH.

me;j tof;fpd; jPHg;ig nrd;id caHePjpkd;wk; jw;NghJ ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

me;jj; jPHg;gpy; khnjhUghfd; ehtYf;Fj; jil tpjpf;f KbahJ vd;W ePjpkd;wk; njhptpj;Js;sJld;> ehty; Fwpj;J jPu tprhhpj;j ePjpkd;wk;> rhjpathj – kjthj rf;jpfspd; ngha;g;gpur;rhuj;ij mbNahL epuhfhpj;Js;sJ. mj;Jld;> “ehkf;fy;

khtl;l mikjpf; $l;lj;jpy; vl;lg;gl;l KbT vOj;jhsH ngUkhs; KUfidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ. mtuJ Gj;jfk; khnjhUghfDf;F jilapy;iy. vOj;jhsH ngUkhs; KUfDf;F vjpuhf fphpkpdy; eilKiwfSf;F tha;g;gpy;iy” vdj; jPHg;gspj;j caH ePjpkd;wk;> ngUkhs; KUfd; kPJ gjpag;gl;l Kjy; jfty; mwpf;ifiaAk; ,uj;Jr; nra;Js;sJ. nrd;id caHePjpkd;wj;jpd; ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jPHg;ig> fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;ij Nerpf;Fk; midj;J kf;fSk; kdjhu tuNtw;Ws;sdH. mNjNtisapy;. kjthj> ,dthj> rhjpthj foprilj;jdq;fis itj;J murpay; tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak; ehyhk;ju murpay;thjpfs; ,e;jj; jPHg;igapl;L toikNghyj; jkJ ntWg;ig ckpo;e;Js;sdH.

- ntq;fl;

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 8

cyfpNy cyfpNy cyfpNy cyfpNy gpuk;khz;lgpuk;khz;lgpuk;khz;lgpuk;khz;lkhdkhdkhdkhd njhiyNehf;njhiyNehf;njhiyNehf;njhiyNehf;fpfpfpfp

cyfpNy kpfg;ngupa NubNah njhiyNehf;fpia nghUj;Jk; gzpia rPdh Kbj;jpUf;fpwJ.

rPdhtpd; njd; Nkw;F khfhzkhd Ftpn\htpy; cs;s kiyg;gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s uhl;rj fpz;zj;jpd; ( b\;) eLg;gFjpapy; ,Wjpg; ghfk; nghUj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j NubNah njhiyNehf;fpapy; cs;s gpujpgypg;ghd; 500 kPl;lu;fs; tpl;lk; nfhz;lJ.

Kg;gJ fhy;ge;J ikjhd msTf;F ,J rkkhdJ.

,e;j njhiyNehf;fpia cUthf;f Ie;jhz;Lfs; Md epiyapy;> nrg;lk;gu; khjk; Kjy; nray;ghl;Lf;F tUk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

gpugQ;rj;jpd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;jhd Gupjy;fis Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sTk;> ku;kkhd nghUl;fis NjlTk;> Ntw;Wf; fpuf [Ptuhrpfs; Fwpj;j NjLjy;fis tpupTgLj;jTk; ,J cjTk; vd;W ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; gpd; cs;stpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpwhu;fs;.

mjpfhpj;J tUk; mjpfhpj;J tUk; mjpfhpj;J tUk; mjpfhpj;J tUk; kuz jz;lid!kuz jz;lid!kuz jz;lid!kuz jz;lid!

2015,y; cyfk; KOtJk; kuz jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;gl;ltHfspd; njhif 1>634 vd rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr;rig njhptpj;Js;sJ. 1989Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 54 rjtPj mjpfhpg;G vd mr;rig njhptpj;Js;sJ. ghfp];jhd;> rT+jp mNugpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; kuz jz;lid mjpfhpj;jjhNyNa ,e;jj; njhif mjpfhpg;G Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

goq;FbapdH goq;FbapdH goq;FbapdH goq;FbapdH epiy?epiy?epiy?epiy?

cyfk; KOtJk; ,e;j kz;zpd; Mjpf;Fbfshd goq;Fb kf;fspd; epiy ehSf;Fehs; rPuopit Nehf;fpNa nry;fpd;wJ. fdlhtpYk; G+HtFbfs; gy;NtW neUf;fbfisr; re;jpj;J tUfpd;wdH.

fdlhtpy; goq;Fbapdh thOk; xU gpd;jq;fpa gFjpapy; 11 NgH xNu ehspy; jw;nfhiyf;F Kad;Ws;sdH. goq;FbapdH thOk; Attawapiskat vd;w gFjpapy; FspHfhyj;jpy; RkhH 100 NgH tiuapy; jw;nfhiyf;F Kad;Ws;sdH. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntd mwptjw;fhf mg;gFjpf;F kdey kUj;JtHfs; FO xd;W nrd;Ws;sJ.

Mgpupf;f ahidfs;Mgpupf;f ahidfs;Mgpupf;f ahidfs;Mgpupf;f ahidfs;

epyj;jpy; thOk; tpyq;Ffspy; kpfg;ngupa tpyq;F ,e;j Mgpupf;f ahidfs;. Mrpa ahidfis tpl rw;Wg; ngupa ,e;j ahidfs;> ghupa Mgpupf;f fz;lk; Nghd;w tbtpy; mike;j fhJfisf; nfhz;L fhzg;gLk;. Mdhy; Mrpa ahidfs; tl;l tbtkhd fhJfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

Mgpupf;f ahidfspd; Jk;gpf;ifapd; Kbtplj;jpy; rpwpa tpuy; Nghd;w mikg;Gk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. rpwpa nghUl;fis gw;wpg; gpbg;gjw;F ,it gad;gLfpd;wd. Mgpupf;f ahidfSf;F tpuy; Nghd;w mikg;G ,uz;Lk;> Mrpa ahidfSf;F xdWk; cs;sJ.

kdpj ntbFz;lhf kdpj ntbFz;lhf kdpj ntbFz;lhf kdpj ntbFz;lhf ghyfHfs;!ghyfHfs;!ghyfHfs;!ghyfHfs;!

2015,y; Nkw;F Mgphpf;fhtpy; Boko Haram vd;w ,];yhkpa jPtputhj mikg;G elhj;jpa jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; Ie;Jf;F xU jhf;Fjy; rpWtHfisg; gad;gLj;jpNa elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf 'Adpnr/t;"vd;w I.eh rpWtH ghJfhg;G mikg;G njhptpj;Js;sJ. mjpYk; 75 tPjkhd rpWtHfs; ngz; rpWkpfs;. rpyH 8 tajpYk; FiwthdtHfs;!

mnkhpf;fHfspd; mnkhpf;fHfspd; mnkhpf;fHfspd; mnkhpf;fHfspd; fld; njhif!fld; njhif!fld; njhif!fld; njhif!

mnkhpf;fhTf;F jw;nghOJ cs;s 13.9 wpy;ypad; (Trillion) fld; njhifia ,y;yhky; nra;tjhdhy;> xt;nthU mnkhpf;fg; gpuirAk; jyh 42>998.12 nlhyHfs; nrYj;j Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk; vd ‘iuk;’ rQ;rpif njhptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. (mnkhpf;fhtpd; rdj;njhif Vwj;jhs 33 Nfhb vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ)

xU ehw;fhypapd; tpiy 394>000 nlhyHfs;!

'`hp nghl;lH" (Harry Potter) Gj;jfj;ij vOjpa J.K.Rowling, mij mkHe;jpUe;J vOJtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa ehw;fhyp 394>000 nlhyHfSf;F Vy tpw;gidapy; tpw;fg;gl;Ls;sJ!

cyfk; Rw;Wk; cyfk; Rw;Wk; cyfk; Rw;Wk; cyfk; Rw;Wk; mnkhpf;fH!mnkhpf;fH!mnkhpf;fH!mnkhpf;fH!

jw;Nghija mnkhpf;f ,uh[hq;fr; nrayhsH N[hd; nfhp> jdJ gjtpf; fhyj;jpy; 1.06 kpy;ypad; iky;fs; gazk; nra;J> jdf;F Kd;dH me;jg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;j fpyhhp fpspd;ldpd; gazj; Jhuj;ijj; jhz;bAs;shH.

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 9

ghyq;fs; gy tpjk;> ghyq;fs; gy tpjk;> ghyq;fs; gy tpjk;> ghyq;fs; gy tpjk;>

mit xt;nthd;Wk;mit xt;nthd;Wk;mit xt;nthd;Wk;mit xt;nthd;Wk;...

• rT+jp mNugpahTk; vfpg;Jk; jkJ ehLfis ,izf;Fk; tifapy; nrq;flYf;F Nkyhy; ghyk; xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;Fj; jPHkhdpj;Js;sd. ,jw;F 1.7 gpy;ypad; nlhyHfs; nrythFk; vdf; fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• ePz;l vy;iyiaf; nfhz;l ehLfshd rPdhTf;Fk; u];ahTf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;nfdNt gy Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghijfs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> ,U ehLfisAk; ,izf;Fk; mKH ejpf;F Nkyhy; Gjpjhf Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghyk; xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;F ,U ehLfSk; jPHkhdpj;Js;sd. %d;W tUl fhyj;jpy; ,g;ghyk; fl;b Kbf;fg;gLk;.

• ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; ,ilapy; 14 iky;fs; ePsk; nfhz;l fly; kPjhd ghyKk;> Ruq;fg; gijAk; mikg;gjw;F epjp xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,e;jpag; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rH njhptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.

• u];ahtpd; irgPhpah gFjpf;Fk;> tl JUtj;jpYs;s mnkhpf;fhtpd; myh];fh khepyj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa 55 iky;fs; ePskhd neLQ;rhiy xd;iw Bering ePhpizf;F Nkyhy; fl;Ltjw;fhd jpl;lnkhd;iw u];ah Kd;nkhope;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jw;F gy wpy;ypad; nlhyHfs; nrythFk; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• gh`;nua;d; - fl;lhH ehLfSf;fpilNa 'el;GwTg; ghyk;’ xd;iw mikf;Fk; Nahrid 1999,y; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ljhapDk;> ,U ehLfSf;FkpilNa epyTk; jfuhwhy; mJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glhky; fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ku khspiffs;!ku khspiffs;!ku khspiffs;!ku khspiffs;!

Kw;WKOjhf kuj;jhNyNa tPL fl;b thOk; fyhr;rhuj;Jf;F xU fhyj;jpy; fdlh gpurpj;jp ngw;w ehlhf ,Ue;jJ. me;jr; rpwg;igg; NgZk; tifapy; 2014,y; fdlhtpd; Nkw;Ff; fiuNahu gphpl;b]; nfhyk;gpah khfhzj;jpy; 96 mb caukhd fl;blk; xd;W KOtJkhf kuj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mNjNghy> M];jpNuypahtpd; nky;NgHd; efhpy; 105 mb caukhd mLf;Fkhb FbapUg;G xd;W KOtJkhf kuj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhq;fpwPw;why; fl;lg;gLk; cWjp mjpy; cs;sJ.

yz;ldpy; 984 mb NfhGuk; xd;W Kw;WKOjhf kuj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; gag;gLk; Gw;WNeha;!gag;gLk; Gw;WNeha;!gag;gLk; Gw;WNeha;!gag;gLk; Gw;WNeha;!

Gw;WNeha; rk;ge;jkhf mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhz;l Gjpa Ma;T xd;wpy;> jpUkzkhdtHfs; jpUkzkhfhjtHfis tpl> Gw;W Neha;f;F $Ljyhfj; jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff; $batHfs; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ''jpUkzk; kdpjid KOikahf;FfpwJ"" vd ,ijAk; fUjpj;jhd; fhHy; khf;]; nrhy;ypapUg;ghNuh?

rdpapdrdpapdrdpapdrdpapd; ; ; ;

tisaq;fstisaq;fstisaq;fstisaq;fs ;;;;

R+upaj;njhFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; kpfTk; tprpj;jpukhd kw;Wk; gpukpf;fj;jf;f Nfhs; vJ vd;W Nfl;lhy;> mJ rdpahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;! fhuzk; mjidr; Rw;wpapUf;Fk; tisaq;fs;.

jw;NghJ tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,e;j tisak; vg;NghJ cUthfpapUf;fyhk; vd;W fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;. G+kpapy; ilNdhru;fs; cyhtpf; nfhz;bUe;j

fhyfl;lj;jpNyNa ,e;j tisaq;fs; rdpiar; Rw;wp cUthfpapUf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,tu;fs; KbT - ilNdhru;fsplk; ghupa njhiyf;fhl;bfs; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> ,e;j gpukhz;l epfo;it mitfs; ghu;j;jpUf;fyhk;!

nghJthf> 4 gpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; rdp Njhd;wpa NghNj ,e;j tisaq;fSk;> rdpapd; Jizf;Nfhs;fSk; Njhd;wpapUf;fyhk; vd;w fUj;J epytpdhYk;> njhiytpy; rdpiar; Rw;wptUk; Jizf; Nfhs;fSf;F ,J nghUe;Jk;> Mdhy; rdpf;F kpf mUfpy; Rw;wptUk; Jizf;Nfhs;fs; epr;rak; Gjpjhf rdpAld; ,ize;j Jizf;Nfhs;fNs. rdpf;F 62 Jizf;Nfhs;fs; cz;L.

rdpapd; Jizf;Nfhs;fspd; ghijia Ma;T nra;j tpz;zpayhsu;fs;> rdpf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; Jizf;Nfhs;fs;> kw;iwa Jizf;Nfhs;fspd; ghijapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; vd;W fz;lwpe;jdu;. mjid itj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ> rdpf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Ue;j Jizf;Nfhs;fspy; rpy> xd;Wld; xd;W Kl;b Nkhjp rdpapd; tisaq;fis cUthf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;> mj;NjhL rdpia kpf mUfpy; Rw;wptUk; Jizf;Nfhs;fSk; ,e;j nrad;KiwapNyNa cUthfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mtu;fs; fUJfpd;wdu;.

ngz;zpak; gw;wp ngz;zpak; gw;wp ngz;zpak; gw;wp ngz;zpak; gw;wp gpugy ebifgpugy ebifgpugy ebifgpugy ebif

''ngz;zpak; vd;w thHj;ij rpyUf;F Vd; gaj;ij cz;lhf;Ftjhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W njhpatpy;iy"" vd gpugy ebif Jennifer Lawrence $wpapUf;fpwhH. NkYk; mtH> ''me;j thHj;ij epr;rakhf rHr;irf;Fhpajy;y. Vnddpy;> mjd; mHj;jk; rkj;Jtk; vd;gjhFk;"" vd;Wk; $wpapUf;fpwhH.

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 10

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofaho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofaho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofaho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; kPz;Lk; k; kPz;Lk; k; kPz;Lk; k; kPz;Lk; ,dthjf; nfhj;jskhfpwjh?,dthjf; nfhj;jskhfpwjh?,dthjf; nfhj;jskhfpwjh?,dthjf; nfhj;jskhfpwjh? aaaaho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

tuyhW ‘rhz; Vw Kok; rWf;Fk;’ fijahf kPz;Lk; xUKiw ele;J Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ.

,t;tUl tpQ;QhdgPl Gjpa khztHfis tuNtw;Fk; epfo;tpd; NghJ mq;F fy;tp gapYk; jkpo; - rpq;fs khztHfSf;fpilapy; Vw;gl;l Nkhjy; rk;gtk;> ,d If;fpaj;ijAk;> ehl;bd; fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; mthtp epw;Fk; midj;J rf;jpfisAk; ngUk; tprdj;jpy; Mo;j;jpAs;sJ.

,k;Nkhjypd; NghJ> rpy khztHfs; fhakile;jikAk;> tpQ;QhdgPl fl;blj;Jf;F Nrjk; Vw;gl;likAk;> rk;gtj;jpd; ghuJhuj;jd;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.

Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; gy;fiyf;fof

GJKf khztHfis ‘gfpbtij’ vd;w nraypd; %yk; tuNtw;gJ xU toikahf ,Ue;jJ. me;j toik fl;LkPwp td;Kiwahf khwp> rpy khztHfspd; capiuNa gwpf;Fk; msTf;F Nfhu tbtk; vLj;j gpd;dH> murhq;fKk; gy;fiyf;fof epHthfq;fSk; gfpbtijf;F fLikahd jil tpjpj;jd. mjd; gpd;dH> gfpb tijf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa khztHfis md;GlDk; ehfhPfkhfTk; tuNtw;Fk; eilKiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

Mdhy;> ,g;nghOJ me;j tifapy; aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ele;j tuNtw;G epfo;tpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,df; fyhr;rhu NtWghl;L eltbf;if fhuzkhf> gfpbtijia tpl Nkhrkhd ,d Kuz;ghL khztHfspilNa jiyJhf;fpAs;sJ. ,J xU ghuJhukhd epiyik.

Gjpa khztHfis jkpoHfspd; ghuk;ghpa ,irfshd ehj];tuk;> jtpy; vd;gdtw;Wld; tuNtw;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis

epHthfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; aho;.gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk; ngUk; jtW ,ioj;Js;sJ. mjhtJ aho;.gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;gJ jkpo;> rpq;fs> K];yPk; vd %tpd khztHfSk; fy;tp fw;Fk; xU caHfy;tp epWtdkhFk;. nghJthf ,yq;ifapYs;s midj;Jg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; mt;thWjhd; %tpd khztHfSk; fy;tp fw;fpd;wdH. njd;dpyq;ifapy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ik rpq;fs khztHfNs $Ljyhff; fy;tp fw;fpd;w NghjpYk;> mq;F gapYk; jkpo; - K];yPk; khztHfspd; fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffSf;F mq;Fs;s khztHfNsh my;yJ epHthfNkh ,ilA+W tpistpg;gjpy;iy.

fpU];zhfpU];zhfpU];zhfpU];zh

,k;Kiw aho;.gy;fiyf;fof GJKf khztHfs; tuNgw;G epfo;tpy; rpq;fs khztHfs; jkJ ghuk;ghpa fyhr;rhu epfo;thd fz;ba eldj;ijAk; epfo;j;j Kw;gl;lNghNj> jkpo; - rpq;fs khztHfSf;fpilNa Nkhjy; epfo;e;Js;sJ. ,g;gbahd xU epiyik cUthfhky; Kd;$l;bNa jtpHg;gjw;F rkNahrpjkhf vy;yh ,d kf;fspdJk; ghuk;ghpa fyhr;rhu epfo;Tfis aho;.gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk; Vw;ghL nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; jkpo; khztHfSf;F kl;Lkpd;wp> ngUk;ghd;ikahd aho;.gy;fiyf;fof MrphpaHfs;> epHthfpfs; vd;NghUk; ,d;dKk; jkpo; ,dthj rpe;jidapypUe;J kPshjjpd; ntspg;ghNl ,e;j Nkhjy; epfo;thFk;. ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;gJ jkpoHfspd; jdpr;nrhj;J vd;w rpe;jidapNyNa ,d;dKk; %o;fp ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

,e;j tplaj;jpy; ,d;iwa jkpo; khztHfis kl;Lk; Fiw nrhy;ypg; gadpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfs;

tsHf;fg;gl;l tpjk; mg;gb. tlf;fpw;F xU gy;fiyf;fofk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;if 1950fspNyNa jkpo; fl;rpfshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. Mdhy; mjpy;$l mtHfs; xw;Wikahfr; nray;gltpy;iy. v];.N[.tp.nry;tehafj;jpd; jkpouRf;

fl;rp tlf;fpy; miktJ ‘jkpo;

gy;fiyf;fof’khf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;j> [P.[P. nghd;dk;gyj;jpd; jkpo; fhq;fpu];

fl;rp mJ ‘,e;Jg; gy;fiyf;fof’khf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;jpaJ. ,tHfSila Nkhjiyg; gad;gLj;jpa murhq;fq;fs; tlf;fpy; gy;fiyf;fofk; mikg;gijj; jl;bf;fopj;J te;jd.

,Wjpahf> 1970,y; mike;j jpUkjp rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jiyikapyhd kf;fs; If;fpa Kd;dzp murhq;fj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpj;j ,lJrhhpf; fl;rpfshd fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapdJk;> yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpapdJk; Kaw;rpfshy; 1974,y; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU gy;fiyf;fofj;ij murhq;fk; ];jhgpj;jJ. mjd; gpd;dh fpof;fpy; ,uz;L gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk;> tlf;F fpof;fpy; rpy gy;fiyf;fof

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 11

fy;YhhpfSk; cUthfpd.

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jpwg;G tpohtpd; NghJ vjpHg;Gf; `Hj;jhiy elhj;jpa jkpouRf; fl;rp> gpd;dUk; aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fy;tp eltbf;iffisr; rPHFiyg;gjw;F gy jlitfs; Kad;W te;Js;sJ. jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; rPHFiyT eltbf;ifiag; gpd;dH Gypfs; njhlHe;jdH. ,e;j eltbf;iffshy;> aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp fw;w rpq;fs> K];yPk; khztHfs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L> mJ jdpj;jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofkhf khw;wg;gl;lJld;> mq;F fy;tp fw;w jkpo; khztHfspd; fy;tp eltbf;iffSk; $l mbf;fb Gypfshy; ,ilA+Wf;F cs;g;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

2009,y; Aj;jk; Kbtile;j gpd;dNu aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fy;tp eltbf;iffs; ,ay;G epiyf;Fj;

jpUk;gpd. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> Gypfspd; kpr;rnrhr;rq;fshy;> khtPuH jpdk;> fUk;Gypfs; jpdk;> jpyPgd; epidT jpdk;> Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gLnfhiy jpdk;> nghq;Fjkpo;j; jpdk; vd fhyj;Jf;fhyk; rpy epfo;r;rpfs; aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; elhj;jg;gl;L> mq;F xU ,dthj kNdhghtk; Ngzg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. mjd; ntspg;ghNl jw;Nghija jkpo; - rpq;fs khztHfs; NkhjYf;F mbg;gilahf mike;Js;sJ.

,e;jr; R+o;epiyapNyNa> Gjpa khztHfis tuNtw;Fk; epfo;tpy; jdpNa jkpo; - ,e;J fyhr;rhu epfo;r;rpfs; kl;Lk;jhd; epfo;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w xw;iwg;ghpkhz rpe;jid jkpo; khztHfs; kj;jpapy; NfhNyhr;r Kad;Ws;sJ. mjhtJ> nry;tehafKk; nghd;dk;gyKk; typAWj;jpa jkpo; - ,e;J gy;fiyf;fofkhf aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;w fUj;J mq;F jiyJhf;fpAs;sJ. ,J xU MNuhf;fpakhd epiy my;y. ,g;gbahdtHfs; tlf;F fpof;if tpl $Ljyhd jkpo; kf;fs; njd;dpyq;ifapy; tho;tijAk;> Vuhskhd jkpo; khztHfs; njd;dpyq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy fy;tp fw;gijAk; vz;zpg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fz;Lr;rl;bf;Fs; Fjpiu Xl;LtNjh> fpzw;Wj; jtisfshf tho;tNjh> %ba rpe;jidf;Fs; coy;tNjh jkpo; khztHfspd; tUq;fhy tsHr;rpf;F xUNghJk; cjtg; Nghtjpy;iy. cyfk; xU fpuhkk; vd;w msTf;F RUq;fptpl;l ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy;> aho;.gy;fiyf;fof jkpo; khztHfs; xU rpW tl;lk; fPwp mjw;Fs; jk;ikj; jdpikg;gLj;jTk;> xLf;fpf;nfhs;s KidtJk;> jw;nfhiyf;F xg;ghNj jtpu NtW xd;Wky;y.

fdlhtpd; nuhwd;Nuh efuk; ghJfhg;gw;w efuhfp tUfpwjh?

fdlhtpd; kpfg;nghpa efukhd nuhwd;Nuhtpd; khefurig Kjy;tH N[hd; nuhwp (John torry) mtHfs;> efhpy; ngUfptUk; Fw;wr; nray;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j fdba kj;jpa murhq;fk; NghJkhd eltbf;iffis vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mtru Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw tpLj;jpUf;fpwhH.

,t;tUl Muk;gj;jpypUe;J ,Jtiu> nuhwd;Nuh efhpy; 30 nfhiyfs; eilngw;Ws;sd. Nk 15Mk; jpfjp fHg;gpzpg; ngz; xUtH ghpjhgfukhfr; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shH. ,e;jf; nfhiyfspy; 19 nfhiyfSf;F Jg;ghf;fpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,e;j tUlk; Kjy; ehyiu khjq;fspy; kl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gg; gphptpdH 250 rl;l tpNuhjj; Jg;ghf;fpfisf; ifg;gw;wpAs;sdH. ,jpy; miuthrpf;F Nkw;gl;lit> 300 kpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;l RLfyd;fs; ghtidapYs;s mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J flj;jp tug;gl;lit vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,e;j epiyik Fwpj;J fUj;J ntspapl;l khefu Kjy;tH nuhwp> “mnkhpf;f Jg;ghf;fpf; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; cg cw;gj;jpfSf;F vkJ efuj;ij gzak; itg;gjw;F mDkjpf;f KbahJ” vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

,tw;iwj; jLg;gjhdhy;> fdba kj;jpa murhq;fk;> mnkhpf;f – fdba vy;iyapy; ghJfhg;G mjpfhhpfisAk;> trjpfisAk; mjpfhpj;J> etPd njhopy;El;gj;Jld; $ba Nrhjid eltbf;iffisj; jPtpug;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mtH Nfhhpf;if tpLj;Js;shH.

fz; nfl;l gpd; fz; nfl;l gpd; fz; nfl;l gpd; fz; nfl;l gpd; ####hpahpahpahpa ek];fhuk; nra;J vd;d ek];fhuk; nra;J vd;d ek];fhuk; nra;J vd;d ek];fhuk; nra;J vd;d gad;?gad;?gad;?gad;?

“ehl;L kf;fs; jkJ ,Lg;Gg;gl;bia ,Wf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;Yk; murhq;fk;> mNjNeuj;jpy; mikr;rHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia 92 Mf mjpfhpj;Js;sJld;> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSf;fhf 1>180 kpy;ypad; &gh ngWkjpahd nrhFR fhHfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;fpwJ” ,t;thW jdJ kd Mjq;fj;ij ntspapl;bUf;fpwhH ,diwa ikj;jphp – uzpy; murhq;fj;ijg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L

tUtjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;j N[.tp.gp. fl;rpapd; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH nlhf;lH eype;j n[ajp];].

fNyntytpy; $l;lk; xd;wpy; Ngrpa mtH NkYk; njhptpf;ifapy;> “mikr;rHfspd; thr];jyq;fisg; GJg;gpg;gjw;Fk;> Gjpa mikr;rHfSf;F fl;blq;fis thq;Ftjw;Fk; 20 kpy;ypad; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpujkUf;F ,uz;L Fz;L Jisf;fhj fhHfs; thq;Ftjw;fhf 600 kpy;ypad; &gha;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;j eltbf;iffshy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; kPJ mjpf fld; Rik Vw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;W ,yq;ifapy; xt;nthUtH jiyapYk; 500>000 &gh fld; Rik Vw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,ijr; rkhspg;gjw;fhfNt ‘tw;’ Nghd;w Nkyjpf thpfis kf;fs; Nky; Rkj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ” vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhH. N[.tp.gp. Njhohpd; Ngr;rpy; cs;s epahaj;ij vtUk; ,yFtpy; epuhfhpj;Jtpl KbahJ.

vy;yhk; rhpjhd; NjhoNu! ‘fz; nfl;l gpd; R+hpa ek];fhuk; Nghy’> ,d;iwa muir ePq;fSk; ‘njz;lh’ vLj;Jg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;Jtpl;L> %f;fhy; mOJ vd;d gpuNahrdk;?

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 12

fhkuh[hpd; kjk; gw;wpa ghHit!fhkuh[hpd; kjk; gw;wpa ghHit!fhkuh[hpd; kjk; gw;wpa ghHit!fhkuh[hpd; kjk; gw;wpa ghHit!

FFFF.fhkuh[; jkpo;ehl;bNy tpUJefH vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; xU gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l Viof; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtH. Muk;gf; fy;tpiaf;$l xOq;fhf Kbf;fhjtH. Mdhy;> fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapy; ,ize;J Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jdJ fLk; ciog;ghy; Kjypy; jkpo;ehL fhq;fpu]; jiytuhfTk;> gpd;dH jkpo;ehL Kjyikr;ruhfTk;> mjd; gpd;dH mfpy ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]; fl;rpj; jiytuhfTk; caHe;jtH. fhq;fpu]; Nghd;w ngUk; Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpapy; Kf;fpakhd gjtpfspy; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> vspikahd tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lNjhL (,wf;Fk;NghJ mthplk; ,Ue;jJ ntWkNd 10 &gh kl;LNk)> Vio> vspa kf;fSf;F cjTtjpNyNa fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhfr; nray;gl;ltH.

kjk; gw;wpa tplaj;jpYk; mtH fk;A+dp];l;Lfisg; Nghy> nghpahhpathjpfisg; Nghy> XusT ehj;jpfuhfNt ,Ue;Js;shH vd;gij> mtuJ ,e;jg; Ngl;b vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. fhkuh[H kl;Lkpd;wp> ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ gpujkuhd [tfHyhy; NeUTk; $l xU ehj;jpfuhfNt tho;e;jhH.

,e;j tplaj;jpy;> vkJ ,yq;ifj; jkpo;j; jiytHfspy; (,lJrhhpfs; jtpHe;j) vtUNk ehj;jpfuhf ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ,yq;ifj; jkpo;j; jiyikfs; njhlHe;J gpw;Nghf;FthjpfshTk;> tyJrhhpfshfTk; ,Ug;gjw;F mJTk; xU fhuzk;.

,e;jg; Ngl;b “Mfl;Lk; ghHf;fyhk;”

vd;w fhkuh[H gw;wpa gyhpd; epidTf; Fwpg;Gfs; mlq;fpa EhypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Ngl;b fz;ltH Kd;dhs; Nkyit cWg;gpduhd rPHfhop ng.vj;jpuh[; MFk;. Ngl;bapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfNs jug;gl;Ls;sd. Ehypd; njhFg;ghrphpaH rd; b.tp. murpay; tpkHrfH tPughz;bad; MFk;.

-thdtpy;

“flTs;D xUj;jH flTs;D xUj;jH flTs;D xUj;jH flTs;D xUj;jH ,Uf;fhHD cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fhHD cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fhHD cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fhHD cq;fSf;F ek;gpf;if cz;lh?ek;gpf;if cz;lh?ek;gpf;if cz;lh?ek;gpf;if cz;lh?”

“,Uf;F > ,y;iyq;fpwijg; gj;jp vdf;F ve;jf; ftiyAk; fpilahJd;Ndd;. ehk nra;wJ ey;y fhhpakh ,Ue;jh NghJk;. gf;jdh ,Uf;fpiw tpl Nahf;fpadh ,Uf;fZk;. mNahf;fpaj;jdk; Mapuk; gz;zpfpl;L NfhtpYf;Ff; Fk;ghgpNrfk; gz;zpl;lh rhpahg; Nghr;rh?”

“flTs; tpraj;Jy NeU flTs; tpraj;Jy NeU flTs; tpraj;Jy NeU flTs; tpraj;Jy NeU nfhs;ifAk;> cq;f nfhs;ifAk;> cq;f nfhs;ifAk;> cq;f nfhs;ifAk;> cq;f nfhs;ifAk; nfhs;ifAk; nfhs;ifAk; nfhs;ifAk; xz;zhapUf;Fk; xz;zhapUf;Fk; xz;zhapUf;Fk; xz;zhapUf;Fk; NghypUf;Nf?NghypUf;Nf?NghypUf;Nf?NghypUf;Nf?”

“mf;dhb];l;Ld;D nrhy;wpah? NeU nuz;lg;gj;jpAk; ftiyg;glhjtHjhd;. Mdh…kdpjid Kd;Ndw;wZk;> r%fk; tsUk;Zk;fpwJy mtH ftdkhapUe;jhH. mJf;F kjNkh> flTNsh jilahapUe;jh mijj; Jhf;fpf; Fg;igapy NghlZk;fpw msTf;F mtH jPtputhjp. vg;gb Nahrpr;rpg; ghHj;jhYk;> rhjhuz kdpjidf; if Jhf;fp tplZk;fpwijj;jhNd vy;yh kjKk; nrhy;YJ. rKjhaj;jpy Ngjk; NghfZk;…Vw;wj;jho;T ,Uf;ff;$lhJq;fpwijj;jhNd kfhd;fs; nrhy;whq;f. Mdh ,d;dpf;F ek;k kjq;fs; ftiyg;gLjhd;Ndd;…? vtd; jiyiaj; jltpahtJ> vtid mopr;rhtJ jhd; Kd;NdwZk;DjhNd xt;nthU klhjpgjpAk; epidf;fpwhd;….,Jf;Ff; flTs; rk;kjg;gLwhuh?”

“mg;gbahdh Mz;ltd;D mg;gbahdh Mz;ltd;D mg;gbahdh Mz;ltd;D mg;gbahdh Mz;ltd;D

xUj;jH ,y;Nyd;Djhd; xUj;jH ,y;Nyd;Djhd; xUj;jH ,y;Nyd;Djhd; xUj;jH ,y;Nyd;Djhd; ePq;fSk; epidf;fpwPq;fshePq;fSk; epidf;fpwPq;fshePq;fSk; epidf;fpwPq;fshePq;fSk; epidf;fpwPq;fsh… ,Ue;jpUe;jh ,e;,Ue;jpUe;jh ,e;,Ue;jpUe;jh ,e;,Ue;jpUe;jh ,e;j j j j mNahf;fpaj;jdj;ij vy;yhk; mNahf;fpaj;jdj;ij vy;yhk; mNahf;fpaj;jdj;ij vy;yhk; mNahf;fpaj;jdj;ij vy;yhk; xopr;rpUg;ghNu?...xopr;rpUg;ghNu?...xopr;rpUg;ghNu?...xopr;rpUg;ghNu?... jd;Ndhl jd;Ndhl jd;Ndhl jd;Ndhl vy;yh gps;isfisAk; Nky; vy;yh gps;isfisAk; Nky; vy;yh gps;isfisAk; Nky; vy;yh gps;isfisAk; Nky; [hjp> fPo; [hjpd;D [hjp> fPo; [hjpd;D [hjp> fPo; [hjpd;D [hjp> fPo; [hjpd;D gilr;rpUf;fkhl;lhNugilr;rpUf;fkhl;lhNugilr;rpUf;fkhl;lhNugilr;rpUf;fkhl;lhNu…????”

“Nky; [hjp> fPo; [hjpnay;yhk; ,ilapNy te;j jpUl;Lg; gaYf gz;zpdJd;Ndd;. Ruz;bj; jpq;fwJf;fhfr; Nrhk;Ngwpg; grq;f gz;zpd Vw;ghLd;Ndd;. vy;yhUk; Mah tTj;jpy gj;J khrk; ,Ue;JjhNd nghwf;fpwhd;. mJNy vd;d gpuhkzd;> R+j;jpud;? nuhk;g mNahf;fpaj;jdk;!”

“ePq;fs; Vd; cq;fis xU ePq;fs; Vd; cq;fis xU ePq;fs; Vd; cq;fis xU ePq;fs; Vd; cq;fis xU KOehj;jpufuha; mwptpj;Jf; KOehj;jpufuha; mwptpj;Jf; KOehj;jpufuha; mwptpj;Jf; KOehj;jpufuha; mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy?nfhs;stpy;iy?nfhs;stpy;iy?nfhs;stpy;iy?""""

“ehd; xU rKjhaj; njhz;ld;. ehj;jpfthjp – Mj;jpfthjp vy;NyhUf;Fk; Nrit nra;apwtd;. vdf;F vjpNu tHutid “kdprd;”Djhd; ghf;FNwNd jtpu mtid gpuhkzd;> R+j;jpud;D ghf;Fwjpy;Ny. mg;gb vtDk; vd;fpl;Nl Ngrpf;fpl;L tuTk; KbahJ. ehj;jpfthjk;fpwJ xU jdp kdpjf; nfhs;if. murpay;thjp nghJthdtd;…fk;A+dpr rKjhaj;jpNyNa NfhtpYk;> G+i[Ak; ,Uf;Nf! jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ehd; Nfhtpy;> G+i[> Gd];fhuk;D igj;jpak; gpbr;R miyapwjpy;y. md;whlf; flikfs;jhd; Kf;fpak;D neidf;fpwtd;.”

“mg;gbahdh> ePq;f G+i[> mg;gbahdh> ePq;f G+i[> mg;gbahdh> ePq;f G+i[> mg;gbahdh> ePq;f G+i[> gpuhHj;jidnay;yhk; gpuhHj;jidnay;yhk; gpuhHj;jidnay;yhk; gpuhHj;jidnay;yhk; gz;wjpy;iyah?gz;wjpy;iyah?gz;wjpy;iyah?gz;wjpy;iyah?""""

“mnjy;yhk; Ntiy> ntl;bapy;yhjtd; gz;wJd;Ndd;. mLj;jNtis Nrhj;Jf;fpy;yhjtd;> fld; thq;fp CH> Cuh ‘Nrj;jpuhldk;’ Nghwhd;. ve;jf; flTs; te;J ‘eP Vz;lh vd;idg; ghf;f tuiyd;D ,td;fpl;Nl Nfhtpr;Rf;fpl;lhd;? mgpNrfk; gz;wJf;fhf nfhlk;> nfhlkhg; ghiy thq;fp tPzhf;FfpwhNd kilad;…me;jg; ghiy ehY

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 13

gps;isq;ffpl;Nl nfhLj;jh> mJq;f G];bahthtJ tsUkhy;ypah?

gzk; gilr;rtd; NghLw gf;jp Ntrk;> ‘Nrhrpay; ];NllR’f;fhf. ehY NgH jd;idg; gf;jpkhd;> nghpa kDrd;D ghuhl;lZk;fpwJf;fhf. xU mdhij ,y;yj;Jf;Nfh> KjpNahH ,y;yj;Jf;Nfh nfhLf;yhkpy;ypah?

CUf;F EhW rhkp> Ntisf;F EhW G+i[d;dh> kDrd; vd;idf;F cUg;glwJ? ehl;Ly Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lk;> tWik> Rfhjhuf;NfL> Vw;wj;jho;T> ,j;jidiaAk; tr;Rf;fpl;L G+i[ vd;d Ntz;bf;fplf;F…G+i[d;Ndd;? Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,e;j ‘rhkpfs;’ ,jg;ghj;Jfpl;L Vd; Ngrhk ,Uf;Fd;Ndd;?""

“mg;gbahdhmg;gbahdhmg;gbahdhmg;gbahdh…ePq;f gy ePq;f gy ePq;f gy ePq;f gy nja;t topghl;il nja;t topghl;il nja;t topghl;il nja;t topghl;il ntWf;fpwPq;fshntWf;fpwPq;fshntWf;fpwPq;fshntWf;fpwPq;fsh… ,y;,y;,y;,y;Ny> Ny> Ny> Ny> nja;t topghl;ilNa nja;t topghl;ilNa nja;t topghl;ilNa nja;t topghl;ilNa ntWf;fpwPq;fsh?ntWf;fpwPq;fsh?ntWf;fpwPq;fsh?ntWf;fpwPq;fsh?""""

“yl;Rkp> ru];tjp> ghHtjp> KUfd;> tpehafH> guhrf;jpq;fpwnjy;yhk; ahNuh XtpaHfs; tiuQ;rp tr;r rpj;jpuq;fs;. mijnay;yhk; Mz;ltd;D ek;khS Fk;gpl Muk;gpr;rpl;lhd;. Rliykhld;> fhj;jtuhd;fpw NgHy me;j tl;lhuj;Jy ahuhtJ gpugykhd Mrhkp ,Ue;jpUg;ghd;. mtd; nrj;jJk; flTshf;fpl;lhd; ek;khS. flTs;q;fpwtU fz;z cUl;bf;fpl;L ehf;if ePl;bf;fpl;Lj;jhd; ,Ug;ghuh?...

fhq;fpu]; - fk;A+dp];l; - jp.K.f. khjphp xt;nthU kjKk; xU fl;rp. ahH ahUf;F vjpNy yhgkpUf;Nfh mJy Nre;Jf;fpwhd;. kjk; kdpjDf;Fr; NrhW NghLkh? mtd; f];lq;fisg; Nghf;Fkh? ,e;jf; Fiwe;jgl;r mwpT$l Ntz;lhkh kdprDf;F?""

“mg;gbahdh cq;fSf;F mg;gbahdh cq;fSf;F mg;gbahdh cq;fSf;F mg;gbahdh cq;fSf;F Guhzk;> ,jpfhrk; Nghd;w Guhzk;> ,jpfhrk; Nghd;w Guhzk;> ,jpfhrk; Nghd;w Guhzk;> ,jpfhrk; Nghd;w tpraq;fs;y ek;gpf;ifNah> tpraq;fs;y ek;gpf;ifNah> tpraq;fs;y ek;gpf;ifNah> tpraq;fs;y ek;gpf;ifNah> nghd;dhir $lhJ. mLj;jtd; kidtpiaj; jg;ghg; ghHf;ff;$lhJd;D vr;rhpr;rpUf;fhq;f. uhkd; khjphpah xU ‘Nahf;aid’ rpU];br;rp> mtid ey;ytDf;F cjhuzkh fhl;bapUf;fhq;f.”

“ePq;f nrhy;wjg; ghj;jh ePq;f nrhy;wjg; ghj;jh ePq;f nrhy;wjg; ghj;jh ePq;f nrhy;wjg; ghj;jh uhkd;> fpU];zidnay;yhk; uhkd;> fpU];zidnay;yhk; uhkd;> fpU];zidnay;yhk; uhkd;> fpU];zidnay;yhk; flTshf;fpl;lhNd> mij flTshf;fpl;lhNd> mij flTshf;fpl;lhNd> mij flTshf;fpl;lhNd> mij Vj;Jf;fpwPq;f NghypUf;Nf?Vj;Jf;fpwPq;f NghypUf;Nf?Vj;Jf;fpwPq;f NghypUf;Nf?Vj;Jf;fpwPq;f NghypUf;Nf?”

“Nla; fpWf;fh> ehd; nrhy;wJ xdf;F tpsq;fypahd;Ndd;? uhkd;> fpU];zd;fpwJ fw;gidf; fjhghj;jpuk;Ndd;. mijnay;yhk; ek;khS flTshf;fpl;Nld;Ndd;. ,d;dpf;F ek;k rpdpkhTy tHu fjhehafDf;Ff; ‘fl;mTl;’ itf;fpwhdpy;iyah. mJkhjphp me;jf; fhyj;Jy fjhehafd; khjphp tUzpf;fg;gl;l uhkDf;Fk;> fpU];zDf;Fk; Nfhtpy; fl;bl;lhd;. me;jg; Gj;jfq;fs;y nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpw tpraq;fs vLf;fZk;. Mrhkpia tpl;Lg;GlZk;.

fhyg;Nghf;Fy vd;dhr;Rd;dh> yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; uhkid> fpU];zidf; Fk;gpl Mukgpr;Rl;lhd;D njhpQ;rJk;> mTq;fis tr;rp fl;rp fl;l Muk;gpr;rhd; murpay;thjp. mtDf;Fj; njhpAk; uhkd; Mz;ltd; ,y;Nyd;D. Mdh mij tr;rpg; nghog;G elj;jg; ghf;FwhDq;f fsthzpg; grq;f…eufhRud; fijia tr;rp jPghtsp nfhz;lhLwhd;. etuhj;jphp fijiar; nrhy;yp ru];tjpG+i[ gz;whd;. tpf;Nd];tuidr; nrhy;yp tpehafUf;Ff; nfhOf;fl;il gz;whd;. ,Jkhjphp Vw;ghLfis nrQ;rp Vio [dq;fisAk;> ghku [dq;fisAk; jd;Ndhl kjj;jpd; gpbf;Fs;NsNa tr;rpg; nghog;G elj;jwhd;.

ehd; jPghtsp nfhz;lhLdJkpy;y. vz;nza; Njr;rpf; Fspr;rJkpy;y. GJR fl;LdJkpy;y. nghq;fy; kl;Lk;jhd; ek;k gz;bifd;Ndd;. ek;k r%fk; tptrha r%fk;. mJ ek;k fyhr;rhuj;Njhl xl;Ld tpohd;Ndd;.”

“kjk; vd;gNj kdpjDf;F kjk; vd;gNj kdpjDf;F kjk; vd;gNj kdpjDf;F kjk; vd;gNj kdpjDf;F mgpd;mgpd;mgpd;mgpd;” mg;gbq;fpw fUj;J mg;gbq;fpw fUj;J mg;gbq;fpw fUj;J mg;gbq;fpw fUj;J cq;fSf;Fk; cld;ghLjhd; cq;fSf;Fk; cld;ghLjhd; cq;fSf;Fk; cld;ghLjhd; cq;fSf;Fk; cld;ghLjhd;

Nghyj; NjhZNj?Nghyj; NjhZNj?Nghyj; NjhZNj?Nghyj; NjhZNj?”

“ehd; jPkpjp> ghy;fhtb> mg;gBd;D Nghdjpy;y. kdpjidr; rpe;jpf;f itf;fhj ve;j tpraKk; rKjhaj;Jf;Fj; Njitapy;y. ngj;j jha;f;Fr; NrhW Nghlhjtd; kJiu kPdhl;rpf;Fj; jq;fj;jhyp tr;rpg; gilf;fyhkh? Vio tPl;Lg; ngz;Zf;F xU NjhL> %f;Fj;jpf;Ff; $l topapy;iy. ,td; yl;rf;fzf;fhd &ghapy itu xl;bahzk; nrQ;rp fhspahj;jh ,Lg;Gf;Ff; fl;b tplwhd;. fWg;Gg; gzk; tr;rpUf;fpwtd; jpUg;gjp cz;bay;y nfhz;L Ngha;f; nfhl;whd;. me;jf; fhrpy NuhL Nghl;Lf; nfhLf;fyhk;. nuz;L gs;spf;$lk; fl;bf; nfhLf;fyhkpy;ypah? mijnay;yhk; nra;akhl;lhd;. ‘rhkp Fj;jk;’ te;jpLk;D gae;Jfpl;L nra;thd;. kjk; kdpjid gaKWj;jpNa itf;FNj jtpu> jd;dk;gpf;ifia tsHj;jpUf;fh? gbr;rtNd mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fhd;Ndd;.”

“mg;gbahdh> kdpmg;gbahdh> kdpmg;gbahdh> kdpmg;gbahdh> kdpjHfSf;F jHfSf;F jHfSf;F jHfSf;F topghL> gpuhHj;jid topghL> gpuhHj;jid topghL> gpuhHj;jid topghL> gpuhHj;jid Kf;fpak;D nrhy;whq;fNs> Kf;fpak;D nrhy;whq;fNs> Kf;fpak;D nrhy;whq;fNs> Kf;fpak;D nrhy;whq;fNs> mijg;gj;jp?mijg;gj;jp?mijg;gj;jp?mijg;gj;jp?”

“mLj;j kDrd; ey;yhapUf;fZk;fpwJjhd; topghL. ViofSf;F ek;khyhd cjtpfisr; nra;aZk;fpwJjhd; gpuhHj;jid. ,Jy ehk rhpah ,Ue;jh> nja;tk;D xz;Z ,Ue;jh> mJ ek;k tho;j;Jk;Ndd;.”

“cs;@u; fl;rpf; FOf;fspd; RNar;irj; jd;ik vd;gJk;> [dehaf kj;jpaj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghL vd;gJk;> tpku;rdk; nra;tjw;fhd KO>epiwthd Rje;jpuk;jhd;. Mdhy; ,J cWjpahd> jPu;f;fkhd nraypy; ,wq;Ftjw;F ,ilA+whf mike;J tplhj tifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fl;rp jPu;khdpj;jpUf;fpw Kbtpid Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y ,ilA+whf ,Uf;Fk; ve;j tpku;rdj;ijAk; ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghL mDkjpf;fhJ£ my;yJ xUq;fpize;j nray;ghl;il jLf;fpw tpku;rdq;fisAk; ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghL mDkjpg;gjpy;iy.”

('tpku;rd Rje;jpuKk;> nraypy; ('tpku;rd Rje;jpuKk;> nraypy; ('tpku;rd Rje;jpuKk;> nraypy; ('tpku;rd Rje;jpuKk;> nraypy; xw;WikAk;xw;WikAk;xw;WikAk;xw;WikAk;”----nydpd; fl;Liu)nydpd; fl;Liu)nydpd; fl;Liu)nydpd; fl;Liu)

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 14

ghu;f;fpd;rd; vjpu; Kfkl;myp

cijge;jhl;lj;jpw;nfhU Pele-1940 -fpupf;fl;bw;F xU Bradman (1908-2001)>nudp]p;w;F xU Boris Becker 1967->Fj;Jr;rz;ilf;F xU Kfkl;myp. ,t;thWjhd; fhyk; jd; gf;fq;fisg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwJ. ,tu;fisj; jhz;b kw;Wk; gyu; mJthfNt tho;e;J> gy rhjidfs; gilj;jpUe;jhYk; ,tu;fis tpLj;J mg;Nghl;bfis myrKbahJ.

,e;j tupirapy; te;j Kfkl;myp> mz;ikapy; 03.06.2016 fhykhfpaJ midtUk; mwpe;j nra;jp. mtuJ ,d;ndhU gf;fk;> mtu; Fj;Jr; rz;il MLfsj;jpw;F (Ring) mg;ghy; kdpj cupikfspw;fhfTk;> ,dntwpf;nfjpuhfTk; Nghuhba kdpjk; rhu;e;jJ. mnkupf;fhtpd; tpal;ehkpw;nfjpuhd Nghupy;> mjd; ,uhZtj;jpy; ,iza kWj;jtu;. mjd; ngW Ngwhf cyfr; rk;gpad; gl;lj;ijg; gwp nfhLj;jJld; mtuJ Nghl;bAk; %d;W Mz;Lfs; jilg;gl;lJ. ,tw;iwtpl mtu; 1980,y;> ek;%u; nrd;idf;Fk; tp[ak; nra;jpUf;fpwhu;. mq;F mtu; rpwg;ghd tuNtw;G cgrhuKk; fpilf;fg;ngw;whu;. mtuJ ,aw;ngau; Cassius Marcellus Clay.

,itnay;yhk; mtu; gw;wpa nra;jpfSk; gjpTfSNk. ,tw;wpw;fg;ghy;> [hk;gthdhfj; jpfo;e;j Kfkl;myp> ghu;f;fpd;rdplk; Njhy;tpAw;wikNa ,q;;F tpag;G. 1960,ypUe;J 1981tiu> fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fs; NfhNyhr;rpa guhf;fpukrhyp> ghu;f;fpd;rdplk; Njhw;wikNa

mjpraj;jpYk; mjprak;. 61 Nghl;bfspy; gq;Fgw;wp ntWk; Ie;J Nghl;bfspNy Njhy;tpiaj; jOtpa Kfkl;myp> G[gykw;w ghu;f;fpd;rdplk; Njhy;tpailNtd; vd;W fdtpYk; epidj;jpUf;fkhl;lhu;. ifAiw VJk; mzpe;jpuhj ghu;f;fpd;rid> jdJ ifAiwiaf; nfhz;L tpul;LNtd;> NjdPiag; Nghy; tpiue;J nfhl;LNtd; vd;Nw vfpwpf; Fjpj;jpUg;ghu;. Mdhy; ele;jNjh NtW. ,it VJkw;w ghu;f;fpd;rid vjpu;f;fj; jpuhzpaw;W jd;id kha;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. ghu;f;fpd;rd; vy;NyhiuAk; Nghy; Kfj;jpy; miwe;J tPo;j;jtpy;iy. Gj;jprhJupakhf 1984,NyNa Kfkl;mypapd; %isf;Fs; vjpu;g;G VJkpd;wp ,ufrpakhf Eioe;Jtpl;lhu;. kdpjdJ fl;lis ikakhd> jiyikafj;jpw;Fs; GFe;;jhu;. Kfkl;mypapd;> Neuro transmitter vd;w fyj;ijg; gpbj;Jj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; nfhz;Lte;jhu;. gbg;gbahf> fiwahd; mupj;jJ Nghy; mjidaupj;jhu;. cs;SWg;Gf;fspw;Fj; jftyDg;Gk; nraw;ghl;ilj; Jz;bj;jhu;. tpisT Kfkl;myp Ml;lq;fz;lhu;. js;shbdhu;. jpf;Fj;jpir njupahJ jLkhwpdhu;. Kfkl; mypapd; mikjpiaf; Fiyj;jhu;. mikjpahd Neuq;fspYk; mtuJ jirehu;fis tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy. eLf;fKwr;nra;jhu;. kuj;Jg; NghdJ mtuJ jirehu;fs;. M[hDgfthdhd Kfkl;mypia $dpf; FWfr;nra;jhu;. mtuJ jiyiaf; ftpor;nra;J kPshj; JapYf;Nf mDg;gptpl;lhu;. mtuhy;> gl;lhk; G+r;rpiag; Nghy; gwe;J ghu;f;fpd;rdplkpUe;J jg;gpf;f Kbatpy;iy. trkhf khl;bf; nfhz;lhu;. mJNt mtUf;F rhT kzpabj;jJ.

gpd;du; mJNt mtuhdhu;. Mk;>

kUj;Jtuhd N[k;]; ghu;f;fpd;rd;> 11.04.1755 ,y; gpwe;J> 21.12.1824,y; fhykhdhu;. ,tNu ghu;f;fpd;rdghu;f;fpd;rdghu;f;fpd;rdghu;f;fpd;rd; vd;w Nehiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jtu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf ,tuJ ngaNu md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,tuJ gpwe;j jpdNk --11.04-- ,d;Wtiu cyfg; ghu;f;fpd;rd; jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ. yz;lidg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l N[k;]; ghu;f;fpd;rd;> 1817,y; An essay on the shaking palsy vd;w fl;Liu %yk; ,e;j Nehapd; mwpFwpia tpgupj;jtu;. ,tu; jdJ 29 MtJ tajpy; kUj;Jtuhf ntspte;jJ kl;Lky;y> kdeyd; Fd;wpa NehahspfsplKk; gupT nfhz;ltu;. murpay; uPjpahfTk; gue;j vz;zk; gilj;jtu;.

cyfpy; ,d;W fpl;lj;jl;l xU Nfhb Ngu; ,e;Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. 50-60 ,ilg;gl;l tajpdiu ,e;Neha; mjpfkhfj; jhf;Fk;. ,J 10 tPjkhd 40 tajpw;Fl;gl;NlhiuAk; jhf;fpAs;sJ.

jkpopy; ,jw;nfhU eakhd ngaUz;L. mJjhd; cjWthjk;.cjWthjk;.cjWthjk;.cjWthjk;. ,e;Nehahspfisf; fz;Zw;wtu; vtUk; ghu;f;fpd;rd; Nghy;> mg;gjj;Jld; jLkhwkhl;lhu;fs; vd;Nw ek;GfpNwd;.

----Nkhfd;Nkhfd;Nkhfd;Nkhfd;

Kd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

jpkpwp vOe;jd. Ntiytha;g;G ,d;ik cr;rj;Jf;Fg; NghdJ. ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfshy; murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf ehl;bd; midj;Jg; gphpT kf;fSk; tPjpapy; ,wq;fpg; Nghuhl Muk;gpj;jdH. mjd; tpisthf murhq;fj;jpw;Fs;Sk; Kuz;ghLfs; Njhd;w Muk;gpj;jd.

Fwpg;ghf> murhq;fj;jpy; [dhjpgjp

ikj;jphpahy; type;J ,izf;fg;gl;l rpwP.y.R.f. cWg;gpdHfs; kj;jpapy; murhq;fk; kPJ mjpUg;jp tsu Muk;gpj;jJ. mtHfs; jkJ njhFjp kf;fsplKk;> fl;rp MjuthsHfsplKk; Kfk; nfhLf;f Kbahj epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ. mtHfs; jkJ fl;rp %yk; nfhLj;JtUk; mOj;jj;jhy;> fl;rpj; jiytuhd [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpAk; gyj;j mOj;jq;fSf;F cs;shfpAs;shH.

cz;ikapy; I.Nj.ftpd; rpe;jidAk;> epfo;r;rp epuYk; NtW. mtHfs; jkJ ghuk;ghpakhd Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHG epiyapYk;> tyJrhhp juF Kjyhspj;Jt epiyapYk; njhlHe;Jk; Cd;wp epw;fpd;wdH. rpwP.y.R.fTld; $l;lurhq;fk; mikj;jjpw;fhf> mf;fl;rpapd; ghuk;ghpakhd Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;G epiyiaNah> Njrpa eyd;fSf;fhd nfhs;iffisNah I.Nj.f. Vw;fj; jahhpy;iy. ,J ,uz;L

thdtpy;> Mb 2016 15

fl;rpfSf;Fs;Sk; gy Kuz;ghLfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. ,ij rpy Kf;fpakhd rpy tplaq;fspy; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.

cjhuzkhf> kj;jpatq;fp MSeuhf ,Ue;j mHr;Rdh kNfe;jpud; kPJ Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; vOe;jNghJ> mtiu gjtp ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd rpwP.y.R.fitr; NrHe;j rpy rpNu];l mikr;rHfs; gfpuq;fkhfNt Fuy; vOg;gpdH. Mdhy; I.Nj.fitr; NrHe;j gpujkH uzpy;> epjp mikr;rH utp fUzehaf;f> caH fy;tp mikr;rH yf;];kd; fphpnay;y Nghd;NwhH kNfe;jpuid ntspg;gilahfg; ghJfhf;f Kad;wdH. Mdhy;> ,Wjpapy; [dhjpgjp ikj;jphp ehl;L kf;fspdJk;> jdJ fl;rpapdJk; fUj;Jf;F kjpg;Gf; nfhLj;J kNfe;jpuid tPl;Lf;F mDg;gp itf;f NeHe;jJ.

mJNghy> nghUshjhu neUf;fbiar; rkhspg;gjw;fhf> mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fSf;F 15 tPj ngWkjp NrH thp (tw;) tpjpg;gjw;F uzpy; muR Kaw;rpj;jJ. Mdhy;> me;j Kaw;rpia vjpHf;fl;rpapdH kl;Lkpd;wp> nghJkf;fs;> tHj;jfHfs;> murpy; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; rpwP.y.R.ftpdH vd midtUk; vjpHj;jjpdhy;> ikj;jphp mjpy; jiyapl;L rpy mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fSf;F me;j thp tpjpg;gpypUe;J tpyf;fspf;f NeHe;jJ.

,d;ndhU tplak;> ,yq;if mDruizAld; fle;j tUlk; Nkw;Fyf ehLfshy; I.eh. kdpj chpikf;FOtpy; ,yq;ifapd; ,Wjpg;NghH rk;ge;jkhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPHkhdj;ij epiwNtw;WtJ rk;ge;jkhdJ. me;jj; jPHkhdj;jpy; ,yq;ifiaj; jpl;lkpl;L rpf;f itf;Fk; nghwp kpfTk; je;jpukhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;jj; jPHkhdj;jpd;gb> NghHf;Fw;w tprhuizia ,yq;if muR elhj;jpdhYk;> mjpy; ntspehl;L

ePjpgjpfSk; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j eilKiwf;F uzpYk;> mtuJ fl;rpiar; NrHe;j ntsptptfhu mikr;rH kq;fs rkutPuTk; ngUk;ghYk; gr;irf;nfhb fhl;btpl;ldH.

Mdhy;> mg;gbnahU epiyik Vw;gLtij I.Nj.ftpdiuAk;> jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdiuAk; jtpu> ,yq;ifapYs;s NtW vtUNk Vw;fkhl;lhHfs;. mijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;l [dhjpgjp ikj;jphp> jhd; gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu NghHf;Fw;w tprhuizfspy; ntspehl;L ePjpgjpfs; vtiuAk; mDkjpf;f khl;Nld; vdj; jpl;ltl;lkhf mwptpj;Jtpl;lhH. ikj;jphpapd; ,e;j mwptpg;G. mnkhpf;fh jiyikapyhd Nkw;Fyf ehLfSf;F xU gyj;j mbahFk;.

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thdtpy;> Mb 2016 16

// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada// // thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

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