Soekarno, Tentara dan 17 Oktober 1952

7/23/2019 Soekarno, Tentara dan 17 Oktober 1952

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ackbwb Pf~zdhdodo Pd~efkfo kfomdjdado wf~domadbdo fkpdz adeb wbjdom kfknbgd~dado―kdwdedh rdom zbknve wfhvnvomdo jfomdo djdord wv~dz jd~b acecofe Ndkndom Wvpfoc‘/

Affkpdz wbjdom ~dhdwbd% jb kdod jb jdedkord ~vpdord zfedh zf~idjb pf~jfndzdo wfombz%

afkvjbdo jb bavzb efnbh jd~b 4= adeb wbjdom zf~nvad/ Pf~wcdedo rdom zdjbord kf~vpdado―pf~wcdedo bozf~o ZOB‛ abob zfedh kfoidjb Pcebzbgde Bwwvf/2

Afnbidadwddo Domadzdo Jd~dz pdjd ahvwvword/ Afgdkdo+afgdkdo rdomjbedogd~ado zf~hdjdp Kfozf~b Pf~zdhdodo% Wbkdzvpdom jdo pd~d pfkbkpbo Domadzdo

Jd~dz kfordomavz nf~ndmdb kdwdedh% kvedb jd~b wcde pfodomdodo Afdjddo Pf~dom jdo

Jd~v~dz Pf~dom wdkpdb afpdjd gd~d pfkbkpbo kbebzf~ kfkpf~edavado NdkndomWvpfoc% jdo ivmd kfogdavp afgdkdo afgdkdo zf~hdjdp ~fogdod nd~v pfkf~bozdh vozva

wfgd~d nf~zdhdp kfknf~hfozbado 80/000 p~div~bz edmb jd~b jbodw kbebzf~ afzbad bzv

nf~afavdzdo >00/000 c~dom/ Pfknf~hfozbdo kdwwde bzv jbdommdp pf~ev cefh pbkpbodo

zfozd~d jdo adnbofz kfombomdz dado djdord pfomv~domdo rdom j~dzbw jdedk dommd~do nfedoid vozva 4267 rdom jbpf~ab~dado dado kfomdabndzado nf~av~domord decadwb ndmb

Domadzdo Jd~dz jd~b ^p >/<>6 ivzd jdedk 426> kfoidjb wfabzd~ ^p/ 4/200 ivzd/ Zdpb

zbojdado bzv ivmd jbdommdp pf~ev jbdknbe jbebhdz jd~b wvjvz pdojdom Kd~adw Nfwd~ Domadzdo Jd~dz kfombomdz ndh}d :0 pf~wfo ndmb p~div~bzord wfgd~d lbwba zbjda kfkfovhb

wrd~dz vozva zvmdw dazbl% jdo vwbd ~dzd+~dzd wvjdh kfogdpdb zbomadz a~bwbw/

= Z%N Wbkdzvpdom/ Kfknvazbado Afzbjdanfod~do Wvdzv Kbzcw/ Idad~zd 9 Wbod~ Hd~dpdo %

4224 % hde/ 4<: ‗ 4<6/8 Vel Wvojhdvwwfo % Cp/ gbz/ 44:/2 Rdhrd D Kvhdbkbo % Cp/Gbz/% hde/ =4/


6



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

Wfedbo bzv% pbhda zfozd~d jbzvjvh wfgd~d dazbl kfogdkpv~b pfknfozvbado adnbofz+

adnbofz/ Ad~fod% Domadzdo Jd~dz zfedh kfolddzado wfgd~d flfazbl Kbwb Kbebzf~ Nfedojd

jdedk p~pm~dk edzbhdoord jbzdlwb~ado wfndmdb nvazb c~bfozdwb jd~b pbkpbodo zfozd~d rdom p~c Nd~dz/ Zfadodo rdom jbnf~bado afpdjd pbkpbodo zfozd~d afpdjd afdhebdo jdo kvzv

edzbhdo kfojdpdz afgdkdo% ad~fod hde bzv kfofkpdzado nfadw Pfzd jdo nfadw edwad~

jdedk afjvjvado rdom zbjda kfomvozvomado afzbkndom pf~wcobe nfadw AOBE/ Kf~fadkfomfgdk pfofkpdzdo pdwvado jbevd~ jdf~dh dwde kf~fad wfndmdb dabndz

pfomdknbdebhdo jdf~dh+jdf~dh rdom wfnfevkord jbavdwdb cefh zfozd~d Nfedojd% jdo

nf~ndmdb pfknf~cozdado rdom zfedh zbknve/ Kf~fad ivmd kfordzdado afahd}dzb~do ndh}d p~div~bz+p~div~bz rdom wfnfozd~ edmb dado jbnf~hfozbado jd~b jbodw zfozd~d kvomabo

dado nf~mdnvom jfomdo pfknf~cozdado ad~fod kf~dwd zfedh kfojdpdz pf~edavdo zbjda

djbe/40

Jdedk jfndz rdom nf~edomwvom wfedkd nfnf~dpd kbommv bzv ― pdadbdo aczc~― ZOB

DJ jbnfnf~ado jb jfpdo vkvk% rdom kfobknveado dkd~dh rdom wdomdz jbadedomdo ZOB

jdo kfkndomabzado wfozbkfo rdom hfndz dozb+pcebzbwb/ Dpdedmb ad~fod av~dom efnbh

wfpd~vh dommczd Pd~efkfo djdedh c~dom+c~dom lfjf~de rdom zbjda bavz nf~ivdomkfofmdaado ~fpvneba% ndhado kfed}doord jb pbhda Nfedojd/44

Pdjd zdommde >8 Wfpzfknf~% Ydbode Ndhd~vjjbo (afzvd ackbwb Pf~dzdhdodo% jd~b

wdrdp ab~b" kfomdivado kcwb rdom jbjvavom cefh Pd~zdb Kv~nd% Pd~zdb Nv~vh/ Pd~zdb

^dardz Odwbcode jdo PAB/ Kcwb bob kfordzdado ― zbjda pf~gdrd jdo zbjda kfof~bkd

afnbidado rdom jbidedoado Kfozf~b Pf~zdhdodo jdedk kforfefwdbado acoleba jb jdedkzvnvh ZOB% jdo kbozd dmd~ jbdjdado ~flc~kdwb wf~zd ~fc~mdobwdwb pbkpbodo afkfozf~bdo

Pf~zdhdodo wf~zd pbkpbodo kbebzf~/4> Ydbode Ndhd~vjjbo jdedk kfoifedwado edzd~ nfedadom

kcwbord% kfovjvh djdord jckbodwb pd~zdb pcebzba zf~zfozv jdedk afkfozf~bdo Pf~zdhdodojdo Domadzdo Jd~dz 1 rdom kf~vpdado afavdwddo nf~pfomd~vh% rdom kfojc~com

jbdknbeord afpvzvwdo+afpvzvwdo rdom kfomvozvomado wdzv mcecomdo wdid/ Ndhd~vjjbo

ivmd kfommvmdz kdwdedh pfknf~bdo kdzf~bde jdo pf~dedzdo ZOB+Domadzdo Jd~dz rdomjbedavado ndjdo+ndjdo vwdhd pd~zdb pcebzba zf~zfozv jdo kfkpf~wcdeado afjvjvado

AWDP Kdrc~ Ifoj~de ZN Wbkdzvpdom rdom kdwbh nf~pfomd~vh pdjd domadzdo edbo 47

^vpdord bobedh wfnfod~ord rdom idjb zvivdo cd~om+c~dom rdom kfedogd~ado

afgdkdo pdebom af~dw jdedk pf~jfndzdo bzv/ Wfndebaord% pcebzbwb rdom zbjda kfombomboado

a~bwbw pfkf~bozdhdo rdom nfmbzv gfpdz wfwvjdh zf~nfozvaord adnbofz ]becpc% zda edmb

nf~wfjbd kfojvavom kcwb Ndhd~vjbo% dzdv kf~fad ndhado kfkbhda adnbofz/ ]dedv pfojvavom+pfojvavom kcwb bob kfombwrd~dzado ndh}d kcwb adnbofz zf~wfnvz jbd~dhado

afpdjd Wfa~fzd~bw Ifoj~de Afkfozf~bdo Pf~zdhdodo Deb Nvjbd~jic% AWDP ZN Wbkdzvpdom

jdo DH Odwvzbco/ Zfzdpb Kfozf~b Pf~zdhdodo W~b Wvezdo kfofmdwado ndh}d jbd dadokfomdommdpord wfndmdb kcwb zbjda pf~gdrd zf~hdjdp jb~bord wfojb~b/ Cefh ad~fod jbd

jdpdz kfomdojdeado pf~dwddo wcebjf~ jd~b wfav~dom+av~domord PWB jdo afjvd Pd~zdb

A~bwzfo jdedk pf~wcdedo bob% kdad pfomvojv~do jb~bord dado kfomdabndzado kvojv~ord

40 Vel Wvojhdvwwfo% Cp/ Gbz/ hde/ 44: ‗ 44=/44 Ovm~chc Ocwvwdozc (fj"/ Pfivdom jdo P~div~bz/ Acowfpwb jdo Bkpefkfozdwb J}blvomwb

DN^B/ Idad~zd 9 Wbod~ Hd~dpdo% 428:% hde/ <8/4> Rdhrd D Kvhdkbo% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ =4 ‗ =>/47 Ovm~chc Ocwvwdozc% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ <8/


<



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

wfkvd kfozf~b jd~b pd~zdb+pd~zdb bzv/ Zdopd kf~fad zda kvomabo adnbofz jdpdz nf~zdhdo

zf~vw/ Jfomdo jfkbabdo% kdad kfogfed pbkpbodo Domadzdo Jd~dz jdedk afordzddoord

dado kfomdabndzado idzvhord adnbofz/4:

Jd~b pf~jfndzdo jdedk wfawb Pf~zdhdodo bzv kvogve kcwb jd~b BI Adwbkc jd~b

Pd~zdb Adzceba rdom kf~vpdado gcvozf~ kczbco jfomdo jvavomdo jd~b }dabe+}dabeKdwrvkb% Pd~zdb Nv~vh% Pd~abojc jdo Pd~boj~d/ Kcwb Adwbkc bob kfordzdado dmd~

pfkf~bozdh wfmf~d kfknfozva wfnvdh pdobzbd ofmd~d rdom nf~dommczdado }dabe+}dabe

jd~b pd~efkfo rdom kfkbebab wvd~d kdrc~czdw jdo }dabe+}dabe pfkf~bozdh mvodkfkpfedid~b wfgd~d cnifazbl jdo hdzb+hdzb jd~b wfev~vh pf~wcdedo jb jdedk pd~efkfo

zf~wfnvz jdo afkvjbdo jdedk }dazv zbmd nvedo kfknf~b wd~do/ Afkvomabodo

jbedavadoord jfomdo pforfkpv~oddo wz~vazv~ Afkfozf~bdo Pf~zdhdodo jdo wz~vazv~

Afkbebzf~do/46

POB zbjda kfombadz jb~b afpdjd wdedh wdzv jb dozd~d afjvd kcwb bzv/ Kdrc~bzdw jd~b

kf~fad% jb nd}dh pbkpbodo Wbjba Jicicwvad~zc% wfc~dom odwbcodebw ~djbade jdo kvwvh

p~bndjb ]becpc% zda nf~wfjbd kforcomacom kcwb Adwbkc bzv% jdo zbjda pved nf~afbombodovozva kfojvavom Kcwb Ndhd~vjbo/ Zfzdpb Wbjba jfomdo zf~dom+zf~domdo kfomdzdado

ndh}d POB ― wdkd wfadeb zbjda zdavz kfomhdjdpb wvdzv a~bwbw adnbofz kfomfodb wcde bob /‛Kdad pdjd zdommde 4: Cazcnf~% pbkpbodo POB% Kdodb Wcphbdo% jfomdo wcacomdo OV jdo

PWBB% kfomdivado kcwb edbo rdom jbjdwd~ado dzdw bobwbdzbl Adwbkc zdpb kfkpf~evdw zvmdw

ackbwb rdom hd~vw kfedpc~ado kfomfodb ― afkvomabodo vozva kfomdjdado pf~ndbado+

pf~ndbado jdedk pbkpbodo jdo c~mdobwdwb Afkfozf~bdo Pf~zdhdodo jdo Domadzdo Pf~dom/

]bebpc kbozd pdjd pbkpbodo POB bzv dmd~ kfod~ba afkndeb kcwb zf~wfnvz jdo

nf~hdwbe kfkpf~cefh jvavomdo kdrc~bzdw ndmb pf~kbozddoord bzv/4< Pdjd zdommde 46Cazcnf~ pd~d pfkbkpbo pvogda POB jbpdommbe af bwzdod p~fwbjfo jb kdod Wcfad~oc

kfojfwda dmd~ Kcwb Kdodb Wcphbdo jbpf~zdhdoado/ Pdjd zdommde 4< Carcnf~ 426>

afzbmd vwve bzv kdwva dmfojd ~dpdz pefoc vozva jbpvomvz wvd~d/ Wfwddz wfnfevk pfomvkvkdo wvd~d jbedavado% Adwbkc jdo ad}do+ad}do kfod~ba afkndeb vwve kcwbord%

ad~fod kfomdommdp dpd rdom jbafhfojdab cefh vwve kcwb bzv% wfkvdord wvjdh jbwfzvivb

cefh Pfkf~bozdh wfpf~zb rdom jbwdkpdbado cefh Kfozf~b Pf~zdhdodo jdedk id}dndoPfkf~bozdh jb kvad wbjdom pefoc/4=

Jfomdo jfkbabdo% zdommde > vwve kcwb rdom hd~vw jbpvomvz wvd~d% Vwve kcwb

Ydbove Ndhd~vjjbo jdo ad}do+ad}do jbzceda jfomdo afefnbhdo nfwd~ ( kfkpf~cefh 72wvd~d p~c% 80 acoz~d jdo >= dnwzdbo"/ Afkvjbdo jbdjdado pfkvomvzdo wvd~d kfomfodb

kcwb Kdodb Wcphbdo jdo jfomdo jvavomdo POB jbwfzvivb jfomdo pf~ndojbomdo wvd~d 24

ed}do 6:/ Rdom kfknf~bado wvd~d kfoceda hdord Kdwrvkb% PWB% afjvd pd~zdb A~bwzfojdo pd~zdb odwbcodebw afgbe% Pd~boj~d/ Jfomdo jfkbabdo% kdad pfkf~bozdh afadedhdo

nfwd~/ Zfzdpb wfnfevk bd kfkvzvwado zbojdado ndedwdo% Domadzdo Jd~dz zv~vo zdomdo/

4: Vel Wvojhdvwwf% Cp/Gbz/46 Rdhrd D Kvhdbkbo% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ =>/4< Icho J Efmmf % Cp/ Gbz/%hde/ >2= /4= Kdodb Wpchbdo% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ 7>=/


=



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

Pfojvavom ~flc~kdwb zfozd~d jb wfafebebom Odwvzbco kdabo gfkdw jfomdo nf~ed~vz+

ed~vz pf~jfndzdo jdedk pd~efkfo/ Ndhado pd~d pf~}b~d rdom jfomdo dedwdo rdom

ndmdbkdodpvo zbjda jdpdz jbdommdp wfndmdb pfojvavom Odwvzbco dzdv afnbidawdoddo‗ afnbidawdoddoord% kf~dwd afgf}d jfomdo idedo rdom jbzfkpvh pd~efkfo% jdo

ad~fodoord kf~fad edev nf~jb~b jbnfedadom ackdojdo kf~fad/ Wfndebaord% afeckpca

pf~}b~d rdom zfedh nf~zfadj vozva kfoidzvhado Odwvzbco ivmd nf~zdkndh avdz/

Wdzv jbkfowb edboord jd~b wbadp pf~kvwvhdo rdom kdabo nf~zdkndh jd~b pbkpbodo

zfozd~d zf~hdjdp advk pcebzbwb djdedh rdom kfordomavz hdwbe af~id pd~efkfo% wvdzv pf~dwddo rdom ivmd zf~hdjdp jbadedomdo kdwrd~dadz evdw/ Wbjdom+wbjdom pd~efkfo pdjd

vkvkord zbjda kfomhdwbeado vojdom+vojdom rdom jbpf~evado jb nbjdom pf~zdhdodo

dzdvpvo nbjdom+nbjdom edboord/ Jdedk pdojdomdo ndorda pf~}b~d% afmbdzdo pd~efkfo

hdord jbzvivado vozva kfoidzvhado pfkf~bozdh/ Jdedk idomad }dazv zvivh zdhvo wfida p~caedkdwb afkf~jfaddo% Bojcofwbd zfedh kfknfozva jvd nfedw adnbofz% rdom ndmbdo

zf~nfwd~ jd~bord jbidzvhado cefh pd~efkfo/ Hde bzv cefh pd~d pf~}b~d jdo adedomdo

edboord jdedk kdwrd~dadz jbdommdp wfndmdb nvazb jd~b afzbjdakdkpvdo jdo wbadp

kfkfozbomado jb~b wfojb~b jd~b pd~d dommczd Qd~efkfo rdom efnbh kfomvzdkdadoafwfidhzf~ddo kf~fad wfojb~b jdo afpfozbomdo mcecomdo jd~bpdjd afpfozbomdo ofmd~d

rdom kfkf~evado pfkf~bozdh rdom wzdnbe/ Cefh wfndn bzv% febz pcebzba jbdommdp mdmdewdkd wfadeb jdedk ―kfknf~bado pbkpbodo afpdjd ofmd~d ―/ Wfedbo bzv% afordzddo ndh}d

jvd pf~zbmd ndmbdo jd~b dommczd pd~efkfo zf~jb~b jd~b pcebzbwb jd~b ofmd~d+ofmd~d lfjf~de

gbpzddo Nfedojd kfobknveado pf~zdorddo zfozdom efmbzbkdwb pd~efkfo bob/ Dpdadh advk

―acednc~dzc~ jfomdo Nfedojd ― nf~hda kfomhdabkb zfozd~d rdom zfedh kfknfndwadoBojcofwbd/

Rdom pfozbom vozva jbgdzdz djdedh ndh}d pf~}b~d+pf~}b~d rdom wfjdomkfomdknbe wbadp nf~kvwvhdo zf~hdjdp advk pcebzbwb bzv zda wfedev pvord kczbl rdom

wdkd dzdv bozfowbzdw pf~wddo rdom wdkd/ Wfndmbdo jd~b kf~fad kforf~vhado dmd~ jbdknbe

zbojdado% ad~fod kf~fad zbjda kfomdavb hda pd~efkfo vozva kfogdkpv~b dpd rdomkf~fad dommdp wfndmdb v~vwdo kbebzf~ wfkdzd+kdzd/ Rdom edboord k~fomdommdp pd~efkfo

zbjda kfkfovhb wrd~dz vozva nf~zbojda dzdw odkd jfkca~dwb ad~fod dommczd+dommczdord

zbjda jbpbebh% jdo ndmb kf~fad bzv zda djd rdom efnbh kfodavzado jd~bpdjd pfkbebhdovkvk/ Wfndmbdo pf~}b~d wdomdz zbjda kforfodomb pd~zdb+pd~zdb zf~zfozv/ Pf~}b~d+pf~}b~d

zf~zfozv/ Pf~}b~d+pf~}b~d edboord kfomdommdp Wcfad~oc wfndmdb jdedom jbndeba wf~domdo+

wf~domdo zf~hdjdp p~clfwb kf~fad jdedk pd~efkfo/ Nfnf~dpd adedomdo zfozd~d

kfkpvordb pdojdomdo rdom wdomdz ~fojdh kfomfodb Wcfad~oc/ Pf~}b~d+pf~}b~d bzvkfomdommdp afpvzvwdo Wcfad~oc vozva kforf~dhado afpdjd Nfedojd jdedk nvedo

Jfwfknf~ 42:8 wfndmdb zbjda efnbh jd~bpdjd pf~nvdzdo jfwf~wb/ Wfedbo bzv kf~fad

kfknfogb vwdhd+vwdhdord vozva kfknf~bado hda nf~wvd~d rdom efnbh nfwd~ afpdjd PABjdedk pcebzba odwbcode/48

Pf~bwzb}d 4= Cazcnf~ 426>

48 Vel Wvojhdvwwfo% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ 448 ‗ 4>>/


8



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

Pdjd pdmb hd~b zdommde 4= Cazcnf~ 426>% idedo+idedo aczd Idad~zd zfedh kfoidjb

mfedommdom jfkcoz~dwb kdwwd rdom wfcedh+cedh jbzvivado afpdjd pd~efkfo/ Kdwwd rdom

kfknd}d pcwzf~+pcwzf~ kfof~bdado pfknvnd~do pd~efkfo jdo wfmf~d kfomdjdado pfkbebhdo vkvk/ Kved+kved kf~fad nf~avkpve jb jfpdo mfjvom pd~efkfo jb Edpdomdo

Ndozfom jdo afkvjbdo nf~mf~da af zfkpdz afjbdkdo ]dabe P~fwbjfo Hdzzd jdo

wfedoivzord afzbad hdkpv~ pvave 40/00 pdmb wdkpdb jb jfpdo bwzdod P~fwbjfo/ Wdkpdbzbzba bob afzf~ebndzdo zfozd~d kfoidjb ifedw jfomdo zbndord afojd~ddo edpbw ndid jdo zdoa+

zdoa jdo kfomhdjdpado kf~bdk+kf~bdkord af bwzdod/42 Pdwvado bzv jb pbkpbo cefh

Efzodo Acecofe Afkde Bj~bw% wfc~dom pf~}b~d Wbeb}domb rdom gfojf~vom af PWB/ ^vpd+~vpdord jbd zfedh kfojdpdz pf~bozdh vozva ―kfkdkf~ado afavdzdo%‛ zfzdpb jbd zbjda

jbnf~b }f}fodom vozva kfebndzado pdwvadoord afjdedk wvdzv zbojdado />0

Pdmb hd~b rdom nf~wdkddo% wfkvd pdomebkd afgvdeb Pdomebkd ZZ+\B% AcecofeWdjbabo nf~avkpve jb WVDJ/ Djd wvdwdod afnfogbdo zf~hdjdp pcebzbwb jb pd~efkfo jdo

pcebzbwb pdjd vkvkord/ Zf~jfomd~ adzd+adzd ― jb+Odmvbn+ado ― jdo ―Idomdo jb Odmvbn+

ado ― (Odmbvn djdedh Ifoj~de Kfwb~ rdom nd~v wdid kfommvebomado ^did Ld~cva"/ Pdjd

}dazv wbjdom zf~wfnvz% jdzdomedh AWDP Wbkdzvpdom/

>4

Bd kfoifedwado zfozdomafnfod~doord zf~hdjdp vwdhd kfomdknbe afavdwddo/ Pfomdknbe+debhdo afavdwddo zbjda

kfoidjb kdwdedh% zfzdpb dpd rdom jbidedoado afkvjbdo pdjd afavdwddo bzv kfoidjb zdojdzdord rdom nfwd~ jdo nfevk zfozv ndh}d kfomdknbe debh afavdwddo dado zf~gbpzd

afdjddo rdom efnbh nv~va% ndhado jfomdo jfkbabdo zf~jdpdz p~fwfjfo kfomfodb avjfzd+

avjfzd rdom zbjda djd hdnbw+hdnbword wfpf~zb rdom zf~idjb jb Dkf~bad Edzbo/ Wbdpdpvo

ivmd rdom dado kfkf~bozdh jb Idad~zd wfnfzveord dado kfkpvordb afkdkpvdo zf~ndzdwvozva kfomd}dwb ackdojdo+ackdojdo jb jdf~dh/ Jdo afdjddo bzvedh rdom jbjd~dzdo

Gbod zfedh kfobknveado wvdzv }d~ec~jw+}d~ec~jw jdo afdjddo bzvedh wvdzv afzbad

kfknvad pfevdom ndmb Pd~zdb Ackvobw Gbod vozva kfomdknbe debh afavdwddo/>>

Jbzdozdom cefh kdwwd rdom nf~avkpve jb pbozv pdmd~% Wcfad~oc kfordknvz

jfomdo mdrdord rdom ahdw% kfodkpbeado afpf~gdrddo jb~b rdom kfrdaboado jbjfpdokdzd kdwwd jfkcoz~do bzv/ Jfomdo zfodom bd afevd~ jd~b Bwzdod kfov~vob zdommd%

kfebozdwb edpdomdo kfoviv idedo ~drd zfkpdz advk jfkcoz~do nf~avkpve/ Bd nf~nbgd~d

jfomdo nfnf~dpd c~dom jbdozd~d kf~fad jdo afkvjbdo% jfomdo zbjda kfkpfjvebadodogdkdo kf~bdk% afkndeb kfodbab zdommd Bwzdod vozva nf~nbgd~d edomwvom jfomdo kdwwd

jfkcoz~do wfgd~d afwfev~vhdo/ Bd nf~nbgd~d wfpf~zb wfc~dom drdh afpdjd doda rdom

odade/>7

Dav zfedh kfojfomd~ fomadv pvord pf~kbozddo / Dav kfkpf~zbkndomado jfomdo

pd~d kfozf~b/ Dav vgdpado zf~bkd adwbh afpdjdkv%ndh}d adkv kfomhdjdp afpdjd

P~fwbjfo% ndh}d jd~b adkv rdom kfomdzdado 9hbjvp P~fwbjfo Wcfad~oc/‛ Zf~bkd

Adwbh wdvjd~d +wdvjd~d% bob kfofkndeado afrdabodo ndh}d dav nvado wfc~dom Jbazdazc~ ndh}d nvado ~dardz nvdz Nvom Ad~oc zfzdpb Nvom Ad~oc nvdz ~dardz >:…/

42 Icho J Efmmf% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ >27/>0 Vel Wvojhdvwwfo% Cp/ Gbz/% hde/ 4>7/>4 ^kdjhdo AH / DF Ad}bed~dom vozva Wdom Kf~dh Pvzbh /Idad~zd 9 Wbod~ Hd~dpdo % 4288%

hde/ 7>> ‗ 7>=/>> ZN Wbkdzvpdom % Cp/Gbz/% hde/ 4<8 ‗ 4=4//>7 Icho J Efmmf % CpGbz/% hde/ >27 ‗ >2:/>: DH Odwvzbco%‛ 4= Cazcnf~ 426>%‛ jdedk Pdobzbd Pf~bomdzdo =0 Zdhvo ]becpc/]becpc


2



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

Wcfad~oc kfomf~zb afzbjdapvdwdo kf~fad zf~hdjdp afdjddo% adzdord% jdo kfknf~bafrdabodo afpdjd kf~fad pfkbebhdo vkvk dado jbedomwvomado wfgfpdz kvomabo/

Wcfad~oc kfkdom zbjda bombo kfoidjb jbazdazv~ jdo ibad pd~efkfo jbnvnd~ado% bob nf~d~zb

wfedomadh kdiv afd~dh bzv/ Afkvjbdo Wcfad~oc kfkf~bozdhado kf~fad nvnd~/ Zdopdkfomdivado pf~zdorddo kf~fad pdzvh/

Wfzfedh kfkpf~ebhdzado afkdkpvdoord kfomfojdebado wbzvdwb% bd afkndeb kdwva bwzdod vozva kfof~bkd pbkpbodo kbebzf~ wfobc~/ ]dabe P~fwbjfo Hdzzd jdo Pf~jdod

Kfozf~b ]becpc hdjb~ ivmd dzdw pf~kbozddo ~ckncomdo rdom kfomhdjdp/ AWDJ DH

Odwvzbco kfordkpdbado kdawvj afjdzdomdo ~ckncomdo djdedh vozva kfordkpdbado bwb

hdzb wfndmdb dedz ofmd~d rdom kfomhdjdpb afwvad~do jdedk kfedawdodado zvmdword/ EdevAcecofe DH Odwvzbco kforf~dhado pfknbgd~ddo wfedoivzord afpdjd Efzodo Acecofe

Wvzcac rdom wvjdh jbwfpdadzb wfndmdb iv~v nbgd~d/ Wvzcac kfordkpdbado efnbh jdhvev

dmd~ jb byboado nf~nbgd~d wfndmdb doda zf~hdjdp ndpda/

Rdom jbwdkpdbadoord djdedh afordzddo% ndh}d vkv~ adnbofz pdjd vkvkord

hdord fodk wdkpdb jfedpdo nvedo wdid% wfhbommd zbjda djd wdzv adnbofz pvo rdom jdpdzkfedawdodado p~cm~dkord/ Pcaca afwvebzdo rdom jbhdjdpb cefh adnbofz djdedh JP^W

( Jf}do Pf~}dabedo ^dardz Wfkfozd~d"/ Jvd pf~zbmd dommczd JP^W zf~jb~b jd~b dzdw

c~dom+c~dom rdom nf~dwde jd~b ofmd~d+ofmd~d nvdzdo |do Kcca/ ^ckncomdo kbebzf~

zf~wf~nvz kfomdommdp nf~ndhdrd ndmb ofmd~d rdom kdwbh kvjd wfpf~zb ^fpvneba Bojcofwbd bob% dpdnbed zbjda djd wzdnbebzdw pcebzba jb jdedk ofmf~b/ Afdjddo pd~zdb pdjd

jf}dwd bob djdedh wdedh wdzv wvknf~ rdom kforfndnado ednbeord pcebzba jb jdedk ofmf~b/

Cefh ad~fod bzv% P~fwbjfo Wcfad~oc wfndmdb Pdomebkd Zf~zbommbv jb kbozd

kfknvnd~ado pd~efkfo jdo kfomdjdado pfkbebhdo vkvk vozva kfknfozva pd~efkfo

rdom nd~v rdom kfkpf~hdzbado afhfojda ~dardz/ Jb wbommvom ivmd zfozdom kcwb KdodbWcphbdo rdom jbdommdp zfedh kfkdwvab edpdomdo fawfavzbl jdo hde bob kfkndhdrdado

ndmb Domadzdo Pf~dom ^B% ad~fod jdpdz kfkpf~pcebzba Domadzdo Jd~dz% kfombomdz

afdjddo pd~zdb+pd~zdb pdjd kdwd bzv/

Afkvjbdo Efzodo Acecofe Wvzcac kfordkpdbado ― Pf~ordzddo Pbkpbodo DJ ―%

rdom zf~zvebw% wfndmdb hdwbe ~dpdz Wzdl Vkvk DJ jfomdo pd~d pdomebkd zf~bzc~bvk rdom

jbedomwvomado pdjd zdommde 4< jdo 4= Cazcnf~ 426> jdo jbzdojd zdomdob cefh 4< c~dom pf~}b~d% zf~kdwva Acecofe Mdzcz Wvn~czc rdom zbjda hdjb~ jdedk pf~zfkvdo jfomdo

P~fwjfo bzv/

P~fwbjfo Wcfad~oc afkvjbdo nf~nbgd~d jfomdo zf~efnbh jdhvev kfordzdado ndh}d

jbd kfkdaevkb afwvad~do+afwvad~do rdom jbhdjdpb cefh ~ckncomdo kbebzf~ jdo

kfkpf~bomdzado wvpdrd zfozd~d idomdo kdv zv~vz jbckndom+dknbomado cefh pcebzba/Kfomfodb zvozvzdo pfknvnd~do pd~efkfo% Wcfad~oc kfknf~b id}dndo rdom wdkd wfpf~zb

=0 Zdhvo / Idad~zd 9 Mvovom Dmvom % 42=2% hde/ 7<=/


40



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

rdom jbwdkpdbado afpdjd jfkcoz~do zdjb jdo jbd nf~idoib vozva nf~vojbom jfomdo

pfkf~bozdhdo dmd~ pfkbebhdo vkvk jbdjdado wfefadw kvomabo />6

Wfzfedh pf~}b~d+pf~}b~d bzv kfobommdeado bwzdod% P~fwbjfo jdo zcach+zcach

pcebzba rdom hdjb~ kfkvzvwado kf~fwfwado pd~efkfo/ Pdjd wc~f hd~bord zfozd~d

kfkvzvwado id~bomdo zfefackvobadwb jdo kfed~dom zf~nbz nfnf~dpd wv~dz adnd~/ Fodkzcach pcebzba jbzdomadp% idk kdedk jbnf~edavado% jdo pf~zfkvdo rdom jbhdjb~b cefh efnbh

jd~b ebkd c~dom jbed~dom/ Zdpb nfnf~dpd hd~b efkvjbdo c~dom+p~dom wbpbe rdom jbzdomadp

bzv jbnfndwado afkndeb/><

Wfnfod~ord P~fwbjfo Wcfad~oc wfojb~b zbjda kforvadb jdo ndhado wfgd~d jbdk+

jbdk nf~vwdhd kfommdozb wbwzfk pd~efkfozf~ rdom dkdz kfkndzdwbord/ Zfzdpb Wcfad~oc

kfoceda zd}d~do kbebzf~/ Pfocedado Wcfad~oc bzv% kfov~vz wfnvdh pf~ab~ddo rdomjbjdwd~ado pdjd zbojdado+zbojdado jb kdwd edkpdv jdo jb kdwd afkvjbdo% pdjd

zbknveord ivozd kbebzf~/

Zfzdpb jb wdkpbom bzv% afmdmdedo kdov|f~ pcebzba ZOB bzv ivmd jbwfndnadozf~pfgdhord ZOB/ Kf~fad zf~pfgdh dozd~d afeckpca rdom kfombomboado ZOB dzdw jdwd~

p~clfwbcodebwkf jdo afeckpca rdom kfofozdom p~clfwbcodebwkf/ Ndhado jdedk pf~bwzb}dbzv wfojb~b% pf~}b~d wfobc~ ZOB rdom nf~pdhdk p~clfwbcodebwkf% rdom kf~vpdado

pfommf~da jd~bpdjd afidjbdo zf~wfnvz% kfovoivaado zbjda djd afwdzvdo d~dh/ Wfndmdb

gcozch% AWDJ acecofe DH Odwvzbco nfmbzv dozb pdzb jdo nfogb zf~hdjdp pd~efkfo jdo

gfojf~vom pdjd pdojdomdo pfkf~bozdh rdom czc~bzf~ wf~zd kbebzf~bwzbw% zfzdpb AWDPKdrc~ Ifoj~de ZN Wbkdzvpdom kfofozdom pfkf~bozdhdo jbazdazc~ kbebzf~ ad~fod bzv% pd~d

pf~}b~d rdom kfombavzb nf~djd jdedk zvivdo nf~gdndom/>=

Wfwvommvhord jfkcoz~do bzv djdedh ~fdawb domadzdo jd~dz zf~hdjdp a~bzba+a~bzba jb

pd~efkfo% kfwabpvo nvado wvdzv avjfzd% zfzdpb wfzbjda+zbjdaord bob djdedh wvdzv

pf~gcnddo jd~b pbhda+pbhda rdom kfojvavom Wbkdzvpdom% Odwvzbco jdo Wvezdo%kfommf~daado afwdzvdoord jfomdo gd~d rdom ifedw vozva kfknf~b zfadodo afpdjd

Wcfad~oc rdom wvjdh jbafode nf~wbkpdzb pdjd pbhda cpcwbwb/ Jfomdo edzd~ nfedadom bob%

zbjdaedh wvebz vozva kfkdhdkb pfodomdodoord rdom zfmdw% pfovh afpf~gdrddo jdowfgd~d acowbzvwbcode zfpdz dzdw pf~bwzb}d bzv/ Ifedw% Wcfad~oc kfomdavb bd zfedh kfojdpdz

zfadodo jd~b zfozd~d jdo bd ivmd kfebhdz zdojd+zdojd afnboomvomdo jdo pf~pfgdhdo jdedk

nd~bwdo kf~fad rdom kfommf~dado zfadodo bzv Kfwabpvo bd zbjda wfodom jfomdo wbwzfk

pd~efkfozf~% bd kfomdavb ndh}d pd~d pfofozdom pd~efkfo jdedk pf~wbzb}d bob% pdjdhdafadzord djdedh ed}do jd~b pfojvavomord wfojb~b jbmfedommdom pf~}dabedo ~dardz bzv/

Wfgd~d nf~ed}dodo dwdw% kfknfed pd~efkfo nf~d~zb kfknfed kcjde pcebzbaord wfojb~b/

Wcfad~oc kfordzdado wfkvd zfadodo bob jfomdo afdhebdo rdom nf~jdwd~ado

bozvbwb/ Jfomdo kfoceda zvozvzdo kfknvnd~ado pd~efkfo% bd kfordjd~b %ndh}d zbjda

zf~gdpdb gvavp afwfpdadzdo jbdozd~d pfkbkpbo+pfkbkpbo kbebzf~ bzv vozva kfojvavomwvdzv avjfzd/ Jfomdo jfkbabdo% idedo rdom pdebom nbidawdod ndmbord djdedh nf~zbojda%

>6 ^dkdjhdo AH % Cp/Gbz/% hde/ >=: ‗ >=6/>< Vel Wvojhdvwwfo% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ 4>6/>= Rdhrd D Kvhdbkbo% Cp/ Gbz/% hde/ =: ‗ =6/


44



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

wfpf~zb rdom jbedavadoord% jfomdo kfombojdhado acowbzvwb/ Jdo ad~fod bd nf~wbkpdzb

jfomdo adedomdo+adedomdo rdom nf~djd jb jdedk kdvpvo jbevd~ zfozd~d rdom ivmd

nf~ed}dodo zf~hdjdp pbkpbodo domadzdo nf~wfoidzd ‗ jdo ivmd ad~fod bd bavz kfkdboado pf~dodo edomwvom jb jdedk pfomc~mdobwdwbdo cpcwbwb ZOB zfozd~d zf~hdjdp pbkpbodo

zfozd~d bzv + kdad idedo afnbidawdoddo rdom jbzfkpvhord bob djdedh ivmd idedo rdom

kfomvozvomado ndmbord/>8

Dpd rdom jbafode jfomdo odkd Pf~bwzb}d bzv kfknf~b zdlwb~do rdom nf~nfjd/

Hf~nf~z Lfbzh nf~afwbkpvedo ndh}d ―}dedvpvo zf~jdpdz nvazb+nvazb rdom wdebom nf~zfozdomdo% jdpdz jbdommdp wfndmdb wvjdh pdwzb‛ ndh}d Odwvzbco% wfida nfnf~dpd edkd%

zfedh kforvwvo ~fogdod ‗~fogdod ndmb wvdzv avjfzd kbebzf~% rdom dado jbedawdodado

jfomdo idedo kfommf~dado Jb|bwb Wbeb}domb/ ^fogdodord djdedh vozva kfedawdodado

afavdwddo rdom efnbh nfwd~ jb zdomdo P~fwbjfo jdo ― jdedk }dazv rdom nf~wdkddokfknvdzord vozva wfndmbdo zf~mdozvom pdjd jvavomdo zfozd~d ― Dado zfzdpb kfov~vz

Vel Wvojhdvwwfo% zda djd nvazb rdom kfojavom pfobedbdo wfpf~zb bzv kfomfodb zvivdo+

zvivdo Odwvzbco/ Wfkfozd~d c~dom ~djbade jb adedomdo afeckpca ―~flc~kdzc~ zfozd~d―

ifedw nf~odlwv vozva kfedogd~ado wfkdgdk dawb pcebzba% Odwvzbco wfojb~b zdkpdaordzfzdp kf~dmvado afnbidawdoddo zbojdado wfpf~zb bzv/ Ldazd ndh}d jbd hdord bavz wfgd~d

pdwbl jdedk kfordkpdbado pfzbwb afpdjd P~fwbjfo jdo% rdom efnbh pfozbom edmb% ndh}dwfnfevk bzv bd zfedh nf~adeb+adeb kfomdivado pf~kchcodo nf~hfozb%% zbjda kfojvavom

zvojvhdo ndh}d Odwvzbco zfedh kf~fogdodado wvdzv avjfzd }dedv afwdzvdo+afwdzvdo jd~b

Jb|bwb Wbeb}domb rdom jbzfkpdzado jb Idad~zd zfedh dknbe ndmbdo jdedk pf~bwzb}d+

pf~bwzb}d pdjd zdommde 4= Cazcnf~ bzv% zbjda djd bowz~vawb rdom kfomd~dhado kf~fadjdedk zbojdado rdom dado kfebndzado pfkdadbdo afaf~dwddo wfgd~d edomwvom /

Vel Wvojhdvwwfo ivmd kfoifedwado gd~d kf~fad kfordkpdbado pf~kchcodokf~fad ndmdbkdodpvo zda jdpdz jbdommdp wfndmdb bozbkbjdwb Jdedk adzd+adzd iv~v nbgd~d

~ckncomdo kbebzf~% Wvzcac% kf~fad jdzdom ‘ wfpf~zb doda+doda kfofkvb drdh kf~fad ―/

Zbjda djd adzd+adzd ―Adkb kfovzvz ― dzdv ― Ibad zbjda% kdad …/‛ Kfkdom djdjfkcoz~dwb jb evd~ bwzdod vozva kfojvavom pfzbwb kf~fad% jdo ivmd djd pdwvado/ Zfzdpb

zda djd rdom kfkpf~ebhdzado wbadp pf~kvwvhdo afpdjd P~fwbjfo/ Pf~}b~d+pf~}b~d bzv

nf~wbadp wfpf~zb jfefmdwb wfnvdh afeckpca pfofado% jb wf~zdb wfnvdh ~dpdz vkvk vozva kfojvavom kf~fad/ Zdpb% ad~fod kf~fad kfomcoz~ce dedz+dedz afaf~dwdo% kf~fad zbjda

jbpdojdom wfpf~zb afeckpca+afeckpca pfofado edboord/ ]dedvpvo jfkbabdo% rdom

pfozbom djdedh ndh}d kf~fad zbjda nf~kdawvj kfkdawdado pdojdomdo jfomdo

kfommvodado afavdzdo wfoidzd dpb/ Wcfad~oc jdpdz kfor~vh kf~fad pf~mb zdopdkfombadz jb~b pdjd wvdzv idoib% wfpf~zb hdeord jbd jdpdz kfknvnd~ado advk jfkcoz~do/>2

Kfomfodb pf~bwzb}d 4= Cazcnf~ 426> rdom zfedh kfknf~b pfodlwb~do rdom nf~nfjd% wfndmdbkdod zfedh jbafkvadado jbdzdw/ Zfzdpb djd ndbaord abzd kfkndgd

kfkcd~ Wcfad~oc kfomfodb pf~bwzb}d zf~wfnvz/

Jvd nvdh zdoa% fkpdz afojd~ddo nf~edpbw ndid jdo ~bnvdo c~dom kforf~nv kfkdwvab

pbozv mf~ndom Bwzdod/ Kf~fad kfknd}d pcwzf~+pcwzf~/‛ Nvnd~ado Pd~efkfo‛/ Wdzv

>8 Icho J Efmmf% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ >28/>2 Vel Wvojhdvwwfo% Cp/Gbz/% hde/ 4>6 ‗ 4>= /


4>



Pfzf~ Adwfojd

ndzderco d~zbef~b jfomdo fkpdz nvdh kf~bdk kfommfkv~vh kfkdwvab edpdomdo

afebebom bwzdod/ Kf~bdk + kf~bdk >6 pcvojf~ jbhdjdpado afpdjdav/ Pdkf~do

afavdzdo bob kfogf~kboado afzdhdodo jd~b pdjd ydkdo bzv/ Zbojdado brv zbjda jdpdzjbadzdado nbidawdod% cefh ad~fod pdomebkd rdom kfogbpzdadoord nf~djd jfomdo dav

jb jdedk Bwzdod/ …//Fomadv nfod~ jdedk zvozvzdokv% dado zfzdpb wdedh jb jdedk gd~d

ord 70

Pfovzvp

Wdzv hde rdom hd~vw jbgdzdz djdedh ndh}d }dedv ndmdbkdodpvo Pf~bw~b}d 4=

Cazcnf~ 426> zfzdp kf~vpdado wvdzv kdov|f~ pcebzba jdo wdedh wdzv pcz~fz pf~ivdomdoafeckpca kbebzf~/ Odwvzbco kfkdojdom hde bzv wfndmdb wfoidzd ~domadbdo p~cwfw jb kdod

kbebzf~ kfedavado vpdrd kfogd~b pcwbwbord rdom pdebom zfpdz jdo wfed~dw jfomdo

afhbjvpdo afofmd~ddo% Pf~wbzb}d bzv afkndeb wfgd~d avdz kfogf~kboado lfockfod ordzd

ndh}d kbebzf~ nfmbzv gcogf~o zf~hdjdp pf~wcdedo+pf~wcdedo pcebzba ofmd~d/ Efnbh jd~b bzv/ pf~bwzb}d ―wfzfomdh avjfzd― bzv zfedh kfovoivaado ndmdbkdod kbebzf~ nf~pczfowb jdo

nf~p~fzfowb vozva kfomdknbe wvdzv pf~dodo pcebzba zf~zfozv jdedk jdedk pfomfeceddoofmd~d jdo kfomhfojdab wfnvdh ―afjvjvado pcebzba ― rdom afgvdeb avdz ivmd hd~vw

jbdavb afnf~djddoord/

Kfwabpvo jfkbabdo% zf~efpdw jd~b wfnf~dpd nfwd~ p~fzfowb pcebzba adedomdo kbebzf~%

odkvo jfomdo kfebhdz pf~afkndomdo wfwvjdh zdommde 4= Dmvwzvw 486>% wfmf~d jdpdz

jbwbkpveado ndh}d kdov|f~ pcebzba bzv kfkdom dahb~ord kfomdedkb afmdmdedo/

Afmdmdedo bzv wfndmbdo djdedh ad~fod ldazc~ Wcfad~oc% rdom pdjd wddz nf~wdkddokfovoivaado jb~bord wfndmdb ldazc~ pcebzba rdom wfkdabo avdz% jdo ivmd ldazc~ bozf~o

Domadzdo Jd~dz wfojb~b% rdom wddz bzv kdwbh nfmbzv zf~pced~bwdwb jb jdedk pf~wcdedo+ pf~wcdedo pcebzba/74

Dabndz Pf~bwzb}d 4= Cazcnf~ 426> bob pf~pfgdhdo jb adedomdo Domadzdo Jd~dz

zbjda zf~hbojd~ edmb% afeckpca pfojvavom mf~dado 4= Cazcnf~ 426> jbhdjdpado jfomdokvogveord mf~dado+mf~dado ― dozb+ = Cazcnf~ 426> jb wfivkedh ackdojc+ackdojc

jdf~dh rdom kforf~vhado pfomhvavkdo zf~hdjdp kf~fad rdom nf~zdommvom id}dn

zf~hdjdp pf~bwzb}d bzv jdo pfkfgdzdo zf~hdjdp pdomebkd jb Id}d Zbkv~/ Wved}fwb Wfedzdo

jdo Wvkdz~d Wfedzdo/ Djdedh wdomdz kvomabo jfomdo jbdk+jbdk p~fwbjfo kforcacombobwbdzbl+bobwbzbl bob/ Pfknf~hfozbdo DH Odwvzbco pdjd nvedo Jfwfknf~ 426> wfndmdb

AWDJ kfoidjb pf~zdojd wv~vzord afavdzdo mcecomdo 4= Cazcnf~ 426>/7>

Wfnfevk adnbofz ]becpc idzvh pdjd nvedo Ivob 4267% zfedh nf~hdwbe kfommceado

vojdom+vojdom pfkbebhdo vkvk jb pd~efkfo/ Bob nf~d~zb kfknvad afwfkpdzdo vozva

70 Wcfad~oc/ Nvom Ad~oc Pfordknvom Ebjdh ^dardz Bojcofwbd/ Idad~zd 9 Mvovom Dmvom %

428:% hde/ :06/74 Hfoj~b Wvp~brdozc/ Odwvzbco% J}blvomwb DN^B jdo Acoz~bnvawb Af d~dh ^flc~kdwb

Pcebzba /Wv~dad~zd+Rcmrdad~zd1 Wfnfedw Kd~fz Vob|f~wbzr P~fww jdo Rdrdwdo Pvwzdad

Ovwdozd~d% 422:% hde/ >2/7> Icho J Efmmf% Cp Gbz/% hde/ >28/


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Pfzf~ Adwfojd

nf~mdozbord pd~efkfo/ Bob nf~d~zb kfknvad afwfkpdzdo vozva nf~mdozbord pd~efkfo

wfkfozd~d rdom zfedh nf~jb~b wfida zdhvo 4260 jfomdo wdzv wvwvodo nd~v rdom jbhd~dpado

jdpdz efnbh kfogf~kboado afbombodo odwbcode/ Zfzdpb kdwbh kfogf~kboado afbombodoodwbcode/ Zfzdpb kdwbh jbpf~evado jvd zdhvo edmb vozva vozva kfedawdodado pfkbebhdo

vkvk bzv/ Odkvo% pfofzdpdoord wfndmdb vojdom+vojdom zfedh kfommf~daado hd~dpdo+

hd~dpdo zf~gbpzdord afhbjvpdo pcebzba rdom efnbh wzdnbe nf~wbh jdo zbjda zf~pfgdh+pfgdh pdjd hd~b+hd~b kfojdzdom/


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Soekarno, Tentara dan 17 Oktober 1952

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